Calculul grinzilor

50

490

50

490

540

50

540

490

50

540

400

50

450

2070

Adoptam bgr=30 cm;

lom1=lgr.1lc=lgr.2-

50 50
=540-50=490
2

50 50
=540-50=490
2

lom2=lgr.4-

cm

cm

50 50
=450-50=400
2

cm

Calculul incarcarilor :
Nr.

Denumire incarcare

Incarcari normate

Incarcari de

(daN/m2)

calcul

crt.
1
2
3
4

Greutate proprie a grinzii

Incarcari transmise de placa
Incarcari utile
Total

(daN/m2)
495
592.8
420

450
456
300
1206

1507.8

q=1507.8*5.4=8142.12 daN/m2
C
A

q=8142.12 daN/m2

4.9

4.9

4.9

QdrB

QA

QstB

M1

4.0

QdrC

QstC

QstD

MB

MC

M2

QdrD

QE
MD

M3

M4

M1= 11 *q*l2om1= 11 *8142.12*4.92=17772.02 daNm

M4= 11 *q*l2om2= 11 *8142.12*4.02=11843.08 daNm
1

MB==MD=- 11 *q*l2om1=- 11 *8142.12*4.92=-17772.02 daNm

1

M2=M3= 16 *q*l2oc= 16 *8142.12*4.92=12218.26 daNm

1

MC=- 16 *q*l2oc=- 16 *8142.12*4.92=-12218.26 daNm

QA=0.45*q*lom=0.45*8142.12*4.9=17953.37 daN
QdrB=QdrC=QdrD=065*q*loc=0.65*8142.12*4.9=25932.65 daN
QstB=QstC=QstD=-065*q*loc =-0.65*8142.12*4.9=-25932.65 daN
QD=0.55*q*lom=0.55*8142.12*4.0=17912.66 daN
Stabilirea inaltimii necesare a grinzii (ho nec)
Se impune p=1%
p

= 100
Ra

=* R =0.01*
c

2900
90

=0.3222

B=*(1-0.5*)=0.3222*(1-0.5*0.3222)=0.27031
r=

ho nec=r*
hnec=ho nec+ab+

d
2

1
1.9234
0.27031
M
1.9234* 1777202 49.34
bgr * Rc
30 * 90

=49.34+2+0.8=52.14 cm
h

respectind conditia 2 b 3 se adopta h=60 cm

cm

Dimensionarea armaturii
bp

hpl

hgr

bgr

l1=0.8*lom1=0.8*4.9=3.92 cm
l2=0.6*loc=0.6*4.9=2.94 cm
l3=0.8*lom2=0.8*4=3.2 cm
1

b= 6 *l1=

3.92
6

=0.653=65 cm
b=max(65;78)=78 cm

b6*hpl=6*13=78 cm
bp=bgr+2*78=186 cm
bp=min(186;490)=186 cm
bp=

l om l oc
2

490 490
=490
2

cm

Dimensionarea cimpului 1

bp

hpl

hgr
Aa

bgr

ho=h-ab- 2 =60-2-0.8=57.2 cm
Mcap=b*hpl*Rc*(h0-0.5*hpl)=186*13*90*(57.2-0.5*13)=11033334 daNm
M1Mcap x<hpl
B=

M1
2

b p * ho * Rc

=1-

1 2* B

1777202
0.0324481
186 * 57.2 2 * 90

=0.032992348
Rc

90

Aa c1=*bp*ho* R =0.032992348*186*57.2* 2900 =10.89 cm2

a

?? cu Aef=???

Dimensionarea reazemului B si D

bp

hpl

Aa

hgr
x

bgr

B=

MB
2

bgr * ho * Rc

=1-

1 2* B

1777202
0.201178224
30 * 57.2 2 * 90

=0.226925908

Rc

90

Aa c1=*bgr*ho* R =0.226925908*30*57.2* 2900 =12.08 cm2

a

?? cu Aef=???

Dimensionarea cimpului 2 si 3

bp

hpl

hgr
Aa

bgr

b= 6 *l1=

2.94
6

=0.49=49 cm
b=max(49;78)=78 cm

b6*hpl=6*13=78 cm
bp=bgr+2*78=186 cm
bp=min(186;490)=186 cm
bp=

l om l oc
2

490 490
=490
2

cm

B=

M2
2

b p * ho * Rc

=1-

1 2* B

1221826
0.022308062
186 * 57.2 2 * 90

=0.022562597
Rc

90

Aa c1=*bp*ho* R =0.022562597*186*57.2* 2900 =7.45 cm2

a

?? cu Aef=???
Dimensionarea reazemului A si E
bp

hpl

Aa

hgr
x

bgr

MA=0.6*Mmax=0.6*1777202 =1066321.2 daNcm

B=

MA
2

bgr * ho * Rc

=1-

1 2* B

1066321.2
0.120706934
30 * 57.2 2 * 90

=0.129031498

Rc

90

Aa c1=*bgr*ho* R =0.129031498*30*57.2* 2900 =6.87 cm2

a

?? cu Aef=???
Dimensionarea cimpului 4
bp

hpl

hgr
Aa

bgr

3.2
6

b= 6 *l3=

=0.53=53 cm
b=max(53;78)=78 cm

b6*hpl=6*13=78 cm
bp=bgr+2*78=186 cm
bp=min(186;445)=186 cm
bp=

l om l oc
2

400 490
=445
2

cm

1184308

4
B= b * h 2 * R 186 * 57.22 * 90 0.021623059
p
o
c

=1-

1 2* B

=0.021862034
Rc

90

Aa c1=*bp*ho* R =0.021862034*186*57.2* 2900 =7.21 cm2

a

?? cu Aef=???

Dimensionarea reazemului C
bp

hpl

Aa

hgr
x

bgr

B= b

gr

=1-

MC
1221826

* ho * Rc 30 * 57.2 2 * 90 0.138309987

1 2* B

=0.149482495

Rc

90

Aa c1=*bgr*ho* R =0.149482495*30*57.2* 2900 =7.96 cm2

a

?? cu Aef=???

540

540

540

450

Calculul la forta taietoare

ho-a

hgr

T1
TO

Qmineb

L/2

L/2=490/2=245 cm
d

ho=h-ab- 2 =60-2-0.85=57.2 cm
ha=ho-a=57.2-2=53.7 cm
T0=0.45*q*loc=0.45*8142.12*4.9=17953.37 daN
Qmineb= 3.2b * h * R * p * q
-se impune :ae=15 cm
-etr. 8 Ae=0.503 cm2
2

ne * Ae * mat * Ra 2 * 0.503 * 0.8 * 2100

112.672
ae
15
Aa.long
7.45
* 100
*100 0.434%
b * h0
30 * 57.2

qe=
p=

Qmineb=
Aa io=

3.2 * 30 * 57.2 2 * 8 *

0.434 * 112 .672

daN/cm

= 12876.80

To Q
17953.37 12876.80
= 2900 * 0.8 * sin 45 3.09 cm2
Rat * sin
min
eb

?? cu Aef=?? Cm2
L
ha
T1
2
ABE DCE T L T1=12018.28 daN < Qmineb=12876.80 daN
0
2