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VENITURILE,

CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina
Page

VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ............................. 142
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 142
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 144
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2010 .................... 144
4.5 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele
activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2010 ............................................ 146
4.6 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 2010 .............................. 147
4.7 Indicii ctigului salarial real .................................... 147
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 148
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ..................................... 150
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................... 150
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .......................... 151
4.12 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 155
4.13 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor
salariale i costului forei de munc ......................... 161
4.14 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 162
4.15 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 164
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL
POPULAIEI
4.16 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor .......................... 168
4.17 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 168
4.18 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 170
4.19 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 170

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TABLES CONTENTS

POPULATION INCOME
Total income of households
Total income of households, grouped
by number of component persons,
in 2010
Total income of households,
by decile, in 2010
Distribution of households and of persons
from households, by decile, in 2010
Average gross salaries, by main
activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2010
Structure of employees, by gross
salary group, obtained in October 2010
Indices of real earnings
Average gross and net nominal monthly
earnings, by activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average net nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of industry and by sex
Quarterly labour cost indices,
by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Structural indicators of earnings and
labour cost statistics
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of industry,
in 2010
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND
CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure of households
Total expenditure of households, grouped by
number of component persons,
in 2010
Total expenditure of households, by decile,
in 2010
Structure of total consumption expenditure
of households

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4.20 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum
ale gospodriilor .......................................................
4.21 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor ..............................
4.22 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor .........................
4.23 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de
folosin ndelungat ................................................

Structure of money expenditure for


households consumption
Yearly average consumption, for the main
food products and beverages, per inhabitant
Daily average food consumption (expressed in
calories and nutrients), per inhabitant
Households endowment with
durable goods

172
173
174
174

Teritorial

Territorial

4.24 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,


n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2010 ........................
4.25 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2010 .....................................................
4.26 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010......................................................................
4.27 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010..................
4.28 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010..................

SURSA DATELOR

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,


at territorial level and by sex, in 2010
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
at territorial level and by activity of national
economy, in 2010
Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
level and by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Total income of main household categories,
at territorial level, in 2010
Total expenditure of main household categories,
at territorial level, in 2010

DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice:

Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;


Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,

n unitile economico-sociale (conform


Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie,
n unitile economico-sociale;
Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i
servicii industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la
principalele culturi;
Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale i
producia animal;
Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer
internaional;

Statistical surveys:

Family budgets survey;


Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units

(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the


European Parliament and of the Council
concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998
and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);

Survey on salaries, in October, in


socio-economic units;

Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial


products and services;

Statistical survey on crop production for main


crops;

Statistical survey on livestock and animal


production;

Statistical survey on international trade data;

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Balanele produselor agricole la productor;


Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru

Balances of producer agricultural products;


The national legislation in force on July 1st of the

care se calculeaz indicatorul.

year for which the structural indicator is computed.

Surse administrative:

Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului

130

General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind


autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.

Administrative sources:

Road Police Directorate within General

Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding


registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

VENITURILE POPULAIEI

POPULATION INCOME

Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie


permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360
locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2010. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 83).
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 25000
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd
unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele la

Family budgets survey allows to collect information


on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2010 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the
survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market
(page 83).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the
necessary information for evaluating the average
earnings short-term trends and number of
employees at level of activities of the national
economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 25000 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are
exhaustively surveyed, excepting the local public
administration units for which the data at communal

nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de


eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de uniti).
Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n
cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care
reprezint 93,32% din numrul total al salariailor din
acest sector. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Rezultatele acestei cercetri sunt utilizate pentru
calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului orar al forei
de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca
obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de
salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe
grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i
realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa
23900 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse
forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I.,
S.R.I. etc.).
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2010, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:

local councils level are collected based on a sample,


representative at county level (about 770 units).
As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees and
over have been included in the survey, these accounting
for 93,32% of total number of employees in this sector. The
military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded. The
results of this survey are used when computing the
quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October is a yearly
statistical survey having as objective to ensure the
information about the number of employees by basic and
obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic
and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national
economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a
sample of approximately 23900 economic and social
operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and
Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2010, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:

numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / husehold

Statutul ocupaional
al membrilor
gospodriei
Total persoane
Persoane
active
Salariai
Patroni i lucrtori
pe cont propriu n
activiti neagricole1)
Agricultori
omeri
Alte persoane
Persoane
inactive
Pensionari
Elevi i studeni
Casnice
Alte persoane
1)

Total
gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2,897

3,149

3,421

3,496

2,446

1,284
0,802

1,898
1,669

1,727
0,165

2,023
0,564

0,569
0,308

0,111
0,209
0,162
-

0,036
0,066
0,127
-

0,077
1,431
0,054
-

0,101
0,082
1,276
-

0,052
0,113
0,096
-

1,613
0,681
0,472
0,163
0,297

1,251
0,124
0,654
0,163
0,310

1,694
0,091
0,676
0,195
0,732

1,473
0,166
0,744
0,222
0,341

1,877
1,391
0,210
0,116
0,160

Occupational status
of household
members
Total persons
Economically
active persons
Employees
Employers and
self-employed in
non-agricultural activities1)
Farmers
Unemployed
Other persons
Non-economically
active persons
Pensioners
Pupils and students
Housewives
Other persons

Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.

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Veniturile totale cuprind:


veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,

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Total income include:


money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and indemnities granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (indemnities for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds
(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross sums related to gross nominal
earning the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio
between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct
expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,

contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri


sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005
privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate
conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea
european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de
estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a
activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele
colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin
cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale,
n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic
anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.

contributions to unemployment benefit and social


insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of
engaging the labour work force. The methodology used
and data series built up are in accordance with the
Regulation (EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament
and of the Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding
statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated
according to the new Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the
European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2).
The estimation method applied relies on the conversion
matrix of economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data
collected according to both CANE versions, by means of
monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008,
respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on
labour cost for 2007.

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Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint


totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).

134

Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure


direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by
the employer as result of engaging the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with
European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a)
b)

adjusted by working days effect;


adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).

Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare


s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic asupra
salariilor n luna octombrie.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea
indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n
condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n
cmpul muncii.

Adjusted series by working days number was


obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the
difference between mens and womens average gross
earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Data source: The statistical survey on salaries in
October.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.

135

Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre


ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:

136

Unemployment trap express a report between the


gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified.
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial
consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%
to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;

one-earner couple with two children moving from


33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.

Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as


share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:

persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz


67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.

single person without children, earning 67% of the


average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 100% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 167% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 50% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 80% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 125% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 67%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100%
and the report between the disposable earnings (takehome pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family
situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Data source: The statistical labour cost survey.
In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force
on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year
2008, according to OECD methodology.

CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI

POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION

Cheltuielile totale cuprind:


cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli

Total expenditure include:


money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and

137

de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor


(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare
pe locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint
cantitile de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe
locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care
se consum (natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de
aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber,
consumul din resurse proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se
consum (gospodrii individuale, restaurante, cantine,
gospodrii instituionale etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).

138

lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including


equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens, institutionalised
households a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both food products consumption and beverages
consumption are calculated as available for
consumption (production + import - export - industrial
processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total
population on July 1st, reference year.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).

4.G1

Structura veniturilor bneti


Structure of money income
2005

2010

4,0%

5,8%
25,7%

30,6%

4,1%

3,3%

5,0%

59,4%

3,3%

Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale


Gross salaries and other salary rights

Venituri din activiti neagricole independente


Income from non-agricultural independent activities
Alte venituri
Other income

Venituri din prestaii sociale


Income from social provisions

Venituri din agricultur


Income from agriculture

4.G2

58,8%

Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2010
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)

lei/salariat / lei/employee

4445

4500
4000

3650

3500
3000

2707

2652

2500
2000 1902

1890
1389

1500

2144

1908

1612

1529 1597
1059

1000

1659

1272

1509
1117

500
0

Total

10

7 - Informaii i comunicaii
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Information and communication
1)
2 - Industrie
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
Industry 1)
Financial intermediations and
3 - Construcii
insurance
Construction
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
Real estate activities
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
i tehnice
vehicles and motorcycles
Professional, scientific and
5 - Transport i depozitare
technical activities
Transport and storage
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
i activiti de servicii suport
Hotels and restaurants
Activities of administrative services
and of support services

11

12

13

14

15

16

12 - Administraie public i aprare;


asigurri sociale din sistemul
public2)
Public administration and defence;
social insurance of public sector2)
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
Health and social assistance
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Shows, culture and recreation
activities
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
Other service activities

1)

Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and
water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
2)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

139

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe


Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex

4.G3

lei/salariat / lei/employee

2400
2000

1814
1700

1600
1222
1062
922

1200 1037
891
796
800
689

1468
1312
1095
981
803

1906
1775

2007
1786
1466
1308

1405
1310

1348
1264

400
0

BRUT NET
GROSS

BRUT NET
GROSS

BRUT NET
GROSS

BRUT NET
GROSS

BRUT NET
GROSS

BRUT NET
GROSS

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Brbai
Men

4.G4

Femei
Women

Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2010


Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2010
Total gospodrii / Total households

Salariai / Employees

25,2%

Agricultori / Farmers

44,1%

30,7%
28,2%

13,8%

40,6%

27,3%

58,9%

31,2%

omeri / Unemployed

Pensionari / Pensioners

23,4%

26,5%

45,3%

48,5%
25,0%

31,3%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services

140

4.G5

Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor


Structure of total households expenditure
2005

2010

3,4%

3,6%
15,7%

12,5%

72,1%

75,2%

7,3%

7,3%

1,4%

1,5%

Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure

Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure

Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe


Taxes, contributions, dues, fees

Cheltuieli pentru investiii


Expenditure for investment

Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure

4.G6

Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor


Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories), per
inhabitant
calorii / calories

4000
3385

3455

1992

1000
500

3500

3290

3300

3273

1999

1905

1874

1854

1803

928

985

927

969

978

919

465

471

458

457

441

425

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

3000

3147

2500
2000
1500

Calorii - total
Calories - total

Lipide (n echiv. calorii)


Fats (in equiv. calories)

Glucide (n echiv. calorii)


Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)

Proteine (n echiv. calorii)


Proteins (in equiv. calories)

Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.

141

4.1

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor


Total income of households

Total gospodrii / Total households


2007
2008
2009
2010

din care, gospodrii de: of which households of:


Salariai / Employees
Agricultori Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010

Pensionari / Pensioners
2007
2008
2009
2010

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household


Venituri totale

1686,74 2131,67 2315,99 2304,28 2347,16 2852,99 3105,05 3091,09 1281,90 1594,47 1823,04 1672,24 1136,03 1300,62 1609,24 1647,32 1274,07 1704,38 1871,67 1905,44

Total income

procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte
drepturi salariale
Venituri din agricultur
Venituri din activiti
neagricole
independente
Venituri din
prestaii sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea
veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai
i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole
din resurse proprii

4.2

81,1

83,1

83,7

83,9

88,8

89,6

90,1

90,4

51,6

54,0

56,6

56,3

79,0

80,1

82,2

81,6

75,1

78,8

79,8

80,2

51,3
2,8

52,1
2,5

50,9
2,5

49,3
2,8

78,8
0,5

81,3
0,4

81,8
0,4

80,8
0,6

8,1
20,6

8,6
22,1

11,0
23,0

9,0
24,7

37,1
3,9

31,1
2,8

38,7
1,2

37,0
2,8

22,3
2,7

22,2
2,1

20,8
1,9

19,5
2,1

2,8

2,9

2,8

2,7

0,7

0,8

0,6

0,6

2,8

3,1

3,2

3,4

3,1

3,7

3,4

3,6

1,3

1,4

1,3

1,2

19,8
0,2

21,6
0,3

24,2
0,2

25,7
0,2

5,5
0,1

5,3
0,2

5,6
0,1

6,5
0,1

13,9
0,1

15,1
0,1

13,7
**)

14,3
0,1

22,1
0,1

22,6
0,9

25,9
0,1

27,1
0,6

46,0
0,1

49,5
0,1

53,6
0,1

55,2
0,1

3,1

3,1

2,6

1,9

3,3

3,3

2,7

2,0

1,5

1,5

1,2

1,2

3,6

3,3

3,1

2,4

3,1

3,1

2,8

1,9

15,8

13,8

13,7

14,2

7,9

7,1

7,2

7,6

46,9

44,5

42,2

42,5

17,4

16,6

14,7

16,0

21,8

18,1

17,4

17,9

Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and
other salary rights
Income from agriculture
Income from
non-agricultural
independent activities
Income from
social provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of
income in kind obtained
by employees and
receivers of
social provisions
Equivalent value
of consumption of
agricultural products
from own resources

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din


componen, n anul 2010
Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2010
Total
gospodrii
Total
households

1 persoan
1 person

2 persoane
2 persons

Gospodrii cu: Households with:

795,31

1048,84

1039,23

3 persoane
3 persons

4 persoane
4 persons

5 persoane
5 persons

6 persoane i mai multe


6 persons and more

lei, lunar pe o persoan lei, monthly per person


Venituri totale

918,45

715,24

595,87

460,51

Total income

procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale
Venituri din agricultur
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Venituri din prestaii sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii

142

83,9

82,6

84,2

87,5

83,9

80,2

75,7

49,3
2,8

25,3
2,2

39,7
2,1

62,0
2,2

59,6
2,9

45,9
4,6

35,5
5,1

2,7
25,7
0,2

1,9
48,0
0,3

1,5
38,4
0,1

2,7
17,3
0,3

3,5
14,8
0,1

3,4
22,8
0,1

4,5
26,7
**)

1,9

1,9

1,7

1,8

2,1

2,1

2,2

14,2

15,5

14,1

10,7

14,0

17,7

22,1

Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and other salary rights
Income from agriculture
Income from non-agricultural independent
activities
Income from social provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
by employees and receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources

143

4.3

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 (total gospodrii)


Total income of households, by decile, in 2010 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
236

Decila 2
Decile 2
236 - 349

Decila 3
Decile 3
349 - 434

Decila 4
Decile 4
434 - 531

Decila 5
Decile 5
531 - 629

Decila 6
Decile 6
629 - 736

Decila 7
Decile 7
736 - 867

Decila 8
Decile 8
867 - 1048

Decila 9
Decile 9
1048 - 1393

Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1394

2271,19

2611,16

3251,52

4686,94

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household


Venituri totale

1197,39

1501,48

1596,68

1786,93

2006,03

2131,10

Total income

procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale
Venituri din agricultur
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Venituri din prestaii sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii

53,2

67,3

71,3

77,4

81,0

84,4

87,3

89,2

91,9

94,6

6,0
10,2

19,6
6,3

26,3
4,0

34,3
2,8

41,1
2,5

45,0
2,3

48,9
1,4

54,8
1,3

66,0
1,3

74,6
2,2

5,7
26,9
**)

6,5
29,7
**)

4,5
32,4
**)

3,6
33,0
0,1

2,6
32,0
0,1

2,2
31,8
0,1

2,0
32,0
0,1

1,7
28,9
**)

1,4
20,8
0,1

2,0
12,1
0,5

1,7

1,7

1,4

1,8

1,8

1,8

2,1

2,3

2,1

1,8

45,1

31,0

27,3

20,8

17,2

13,8

10,6

8,5

6,0

3,6

Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and other salary rights
Income from agriculture
Income from non-agricultural
independent activities
Income from social provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of income in kind
obtained by employees and
receivers of social provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources

1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.

4.4
Gospodrii de:

Total
Gospodrii
Persoane
Salariai
Gospodrii
Persoane
Agricultori
Gospodrii
Persoane
omeri
Gospodrii
Persoane
Pensionari
Gospodrii
Persoane

Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2010


Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2010
procente / percentage

Total

Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei):
Decila 3
Decila 4
Decila 5
Decila 6
Decila 7
Decila 8
Decile 3
Decile 4
Decile 5
Decile 6
Decile 7
Decile 8
349 - 434
434 - 531
531 - 629
629 - 736
736 - 867
867 - 1048

Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
236

Decila 2
Decile 2
236 - 349

Decila 9
Decile 9
1048 - 1393

Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1394

100,0
100,0

10,0
14,7

10,0
12,2

10,0
10,2

10,0
10,1

10,0
9,8

10,0
9,2

10,0
8,7

10,0
8,6

10,0
8,7

10,0
7,8

100,0
100,0

2,3
3,9

5,2
6,9

6,1
7,7

7,5
9,1

9,2
10,4

10,0
10,8

10,5
10,5

12,4
11,6

16,7
14,3

20,1
14,8

100,0
100,0

49,7
58,6

18,1
16,7

11,1
9,2

7,0
5,3

4,9
3,7

3,4
2,5

2,2
1,3

1,4
1,1

1,2
0,9

1,0
0,7

100,0
100,0

26,5
31,0

23,4
24,0

11,8
11,8

11,4
10,5

8,7
8,0

5,6
4,6

4,9
4,0

3,4
2,5

2,5
2,1

1,8
1,5

100,0
100,0

4,9
8,7

9,4
12,8

12,8
12,9

12,6
12,5

12,2
11,8

12,1
10,7

12,0
10,0

11,2
9,3

7,8
7,0

5,0
4,3

Households of:

Total
Households
Persons
Employees
Households
Persons
Farmers
Households
Persons
Unemployed
Households
Persons
Pensioners
Households
Persons

1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.

144

145

4.5

Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,


n luna octombrie 2010
Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2010

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Numrul salariailor care


au lucrat cel puin 21 zile cu
program complet (mii persoane)
Number of employees who
worked at least 21 days
in full time (thou persons)

Salariul mediu brut realizat


(lei/salariat)
Average gross salary obtained
(lei/employee)

Total

din care: femei


of which: women

Total

Brbai
Men

Femei
Women

3554

1680

1721

1830

1600

76

18

1302

1311

1274

1024
55

434
8

1751
3217

1981
3214

1439
3234

821

390

1531

1724

1318

73

16

3274

3313

3135

75

20

1607

1586

1665

264

36

1517

1482

1739

565

272

1490

1583

1390

Transport i depozitare
Transport and storage

200

52

1973

1972

1974

Hoteluri i restaurante
Hotels and restaurants

82

51

1044

1127

992

Informaii i comunicaii
Information and communication

82

33

3541

3808

3142

Intermedieri financiare i asigurri


Financial intermediation and insurance

89

61

3887

4529

3600

Tranzacii imobiliare
Real estate activities

15

1676

1743

1579

Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice


Professional, scientific and technical activities

84

38

2602

2627

2573

123

37

1175

1103

1339

283

167

1512

1568

1473

nvmnt / Education

351

243

1625

1784

1555

Sntate i asisten social


Health and social assistance

255

198

1571

1768

1515

Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative


Shows, culture and recreation activities

36

21

1402

1454

1364

Alte activiti de servicii


Other service activities

25

13

1166

1313

1032

Total salariai / Total employees


Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria / Industry
Industria extractiv
Mining and quarrying
Industria prelucrtoare / Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Construcii / Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles

Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti


de servicii suport
Activities of administrative services and
of support services
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)
Public administration and defence; social
insurance of public sector1)

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).


Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2010. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2010.

146

4.6

Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,


realizate n luna octombrie 2010
Structure of employees, by gross salary group,
obtained in October 2010
procente / percentage

Grupe de salarii
brute realizate - lei -

Total

Brbai
Men

Femei
Women

Total

100,0

100,0

100,0

Total

14,0
25,9
21,9
14,2
13,0
5,2
2,3
1,2
0,7
0,5
1,1

12,6
25,0
20,8
14,7
14,1
6,0
2,7
1,4
0,8
0,5
1,4

15,7
27,0
23,0
13,7
11,8
4,3
1,9
0,9
0,5
0,4
0,8

Up to 700
701 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Over 8000

Pn la 700
701 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Peste 8000

Gross salary
group obtained - lei -

Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2010 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 21 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet).
Note: For October 2010, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 21 working days (full time).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2010. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2010.

4.7

Indicii ctigului salarial real


Indices of real earnings
procente / percentage

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1990 100,0 81,5 70,8 58,9 59,1
1991
100,0 86,9 72,3 72,5
1992
100,0 83,2 83,4
1993
100,0 100,3
1994
100,0
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

66,5
81,6
93,9
112,9
112,5
100,0

72,7
89,3
102,7
123,5
123,1
109,4
100,0

56,2
68,9
79,3
95,4
95,1
84,5
77,2
100,0

58,4 57,0 59,4


71,7 69,9 72,9
82,5 80,5 83,9
99,1 96,7 100,9
98,8 96,4 100,6
87,8 85,7 89,4
80,3 78,3 81,7
104,0 101,4 105,8
100,0 97,5 101,8
100,0 104,3
100,0

62,4
76,6
88,1
105,9
105,6
93,8
85,8
111,0
106,8
109,5
105,0
100,0

63,9
78,4
90,2
108,5
108,1
96,1
87,8
113,7
109,4
112,2
107,5
102,4
100,0

70,8
86,9
100,0
120,2
119,8
106,4
97,3
126,0
121,2
124,3
119,1
113,4
110,8
100,0

78,3
96,0
110,5
132,9
132,5
117,7
107,6
139,3
134,1
137,4
131,7
125,5
122,5
110,5
100,0

89,5
109,8
126,4
151,9
151,4
134,5
123,0
159,3
153,2
157,1
150,5
143,4
140,0
126,3
114,3
100,0

97,4
119,6
137,7
165,5
165,0
146,5
134,0
173,5
166,9
171,1
164,0
156,2
152,5
137,7
124,6
109,0
100,0

111,8
137,3
158,0
189,9
189,3
168,2
153,8
199,1
191,6
196,4
188,2
179,3
175,1
158,0
143,0
125,0
114,7
100,0

130,3
159,9
184,0
221,2
220,5
195,9
179,1
232,0
223,2
228,7
219,2
208,9
204,0
184,1
166,5
145,7
133,7
116,5
100,0

128,3
157,4
181,2
217,8
217,2
192,9
176,4
228,4
219,7
225,2
215,9
205,6
200,8
181,2
163,9
143,4
131,7
114,7
98,5
100,0

123,6
151,7
174,6
209,8
209,2
185,8
169,9
220,0
211,7
217,0
208,0
198,1
193,5
174,6
158,0
138,2
126,8
110,5
94,9
96,3

147

4.8

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,


pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of national economy and by sex
lei /salariat / lei /employee

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009
Brut
Net
Gross
Net

2010
Brut
Net
Gross
Net

TOTAL SALARIAI

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)
TOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total economie

1845

1361

1902

1391

Total economy

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

1350

1007

1389

1024

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Industrie

1745

1300

1890

1388

Industry

Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare

3231
1528

2360
1146

3388
1675

2435
1237

Mining and quarrying


Manufacturing

Producia i furnizarea de energie


electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat

3539

2573

3708

2671

Electricity, gas, steam and air


conditioning production
and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management and
decontamination activities

Distribuia apei; salubritate,


gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare

1659

1241

1701

1256

Construcii

1441

1069

1529

1125

Construction

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;


repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor

1418

1047

1597

1166

Wholesale and retail; repair of


motor vehicles and motorcycles

Transport i depozitare

2068

1518

2144

1557

Transport and storage

Hoteluri i restaurante

1066

799

1059

786

Hotels and restaurants

Informaii i comunicaii

3360

2468

3650

2687

Information and communication

Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri

4304

3109

4445

3200

Financial intermediation
and insurance

Tranzacii imobiliare

1623

1193

1612

1182

Real estate activities

Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice

2569

1870

2652

1915

Professional, scientific
and technical activities

Activiti de servicii administrative


i activiti de servicii suport

1166

873

1272

940

Activities of administrative
services and of support services

Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)

2947

2159

2707

1968

Public administration
and defence; social
1)
insurance of public sector

nvmnt

2206

1596

1908

1380

Education

Sntate i asisten social

1810

1342

1659

1226

Health and social assistance

Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative

1701

1249

1509

1103

Shows, culture and


recreation activities

Alte activiti de servicii

1104

818

1117

824

BRBAI

Other service activities


MEN

Total economie

1906

1405

2007

1466

Total economy

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

1358

1014

1395

1029

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Industrie

1974

1463

2119

1549

Industry

3249
1713

2372
1276

3374
1869

2427
1373

Mining and quarrying


Manufacturing

2700

Electricity, gas, steam and air


conditioning production
and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management and
decontamination activities

Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare

3609

2621

3754

1673

1253

1698

1255

Construcii

1402

1041

1501

1105

Construction

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;


repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor

1573

1158

1832

1334

Wholesale and retail; repair of


motor vehicles and motorcycles

Transport i depozitare

2098

1537

2152

1562

Transport and storage

Hoteluri i restaurante

1148

861

1124

832

Hotels and restaurants

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).


Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

148

4.8

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,


pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009
Brut
Net
Gross
Net

2010
Brut
Net
Gross
Net

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Informaii i comunicaii

3397

2499

3842

2834

Information and communication

Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri

5096

3675

5348

3844

Financial intermediation
and insurance

Tranzacii imobiliare

1613

1184

1647

1206

Real estate activities

Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice

2624

1910

2710

1957

Professional, scientific
and technical activities

Activiti de servicii administrative


i activiti de servicii suport

1093

822

1182

880

Activities of administrative
services and of support services

Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)

2791

2059

2518

1848

Public administration
and defence; social
1)
insurance of public sector

nvmnt

2417

1754

2090

1511

Education

Sntate i asisten social

1994

1486

1815

1338

Health and social assistance

Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative

1751

1285

1536

1125

Shows, culture
and recreation activities

Alte activiti de servicii

1308

963

1294

951

Other service activities

Total economie

1775

1310

1786

1308

Total economy

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

1324

986

1370

1010

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Industrie

1436

1082

1579

1170

Industry

3135
1320

2294
1000

3460
1458

2480
1085

Mining and quarrying


Manufacturing

FEMEI

Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare

WOMEN

Producia i furnizarea de energie


electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat

3326

2425

3560

2576

Electricity, gas, steam and


air conditioning
production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate,


gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare

1624

1209

1711

1260

Water supply; sewerage,


waste management and
decontamination activities

Construcii

1719

1267

1703

1250

Construction

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;


repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor

1269

941

1387

1017

Wholesale and retail; repair of


motor vehicles and motorcycles

Transport i depozitare

1986

1468

2122

1546

Transport and storage

Hoteluri i restaurante

1019

764

1021

759

Hotels and restaurants

Informaii i comunicaii

3301

2419

3361

2465

Information and communication

Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri

3934

2845

4035

2907

Financial intermediation
and insurance

Tranzacii imobiliare

1636

1204

1568

1154

Real estate activities

Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice

2508

1825

2589

1869

Professional, scientific
and technical activities

Activiti de servicii administrative


i activiti
de servicii suport

1331

988

1469

1074

Activities of administrative
services and
of support services

Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)

3079

2243

2864

2069

Public administration
and defence; social
1)
insurance of public sector

nvmnt

2112

1525

1823

1319

Education

Sntate i asisten social

1763

1306

1619

1197

Health and social assistance

Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative

1660

1219

1487

1085

Shows, culture
and recreation activities

Alte activiti de servicii

949

709

965

715

Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).


Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

149

4.9

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,


clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Forma de proprietate
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor

Total
2009
2010

Total

1845

1902

1906

2007

1775

1786

1135
1747
2362

1226
1844
2348

1183
1792
2514

1272
1924
2559

1075
1686
2214

1170
1742
2145

2346

2195

2552

2451

2192

2005

1662
2107
2458

1448
1986
2318

1805
2132
2723

1568
1998
2650

1544
2086
2269

1352
1977
2078

1623

1765

1696

1852

1524

1650

1096
1646
2264

1205
1804
2380

1145
1720
2360

1249
1908
2490

1030
1534
2136

1148
1652
2236

Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
250 salariai i peste
Proprietate public1)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
250 salariai i peste
Proprietate privat2)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
250 salariai i peste

Brbai / Men
2009
2010

Femei / Women
2009
2010

Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
250 employees and over
1)

Public ownership

Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
250 employees and over
2)

Private ownership

Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
250 employees and over

1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely

state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.

2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral

strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

4.10

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,


clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Forma de proprietate
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor

Total
2009
2010

Total

1361

1391

1405

1466

1310

1308

844
1294
1735

903
1354
1711

879
1326
1847

937
1412
1862

800
1251
1626

862
1281
1565

1718

1599

1872

1784

1604

1462

1227
1547
1799

1066
1450
1686

1331
1568
1996

1153
1461
1926

1142
1529
1658

997
1441
1513

1203

1294

1254

1356

1132

1212

815
1223
1671

888
1327
1736

852
1275
1738

920
1401
1813

767
1145
1581

846
1220
1635

Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
250 salariai i peste
Proprietate public1)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
250 salariai i peste
Proprietate privat2)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
250 salariai i peste

Brbai / Men
2009
2010

Femei / Women
2009
2010

Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
250 employees and over
1)

Public ownership

Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
250 employees and over
2)

Private ownership

Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
250 employees and over

1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely

state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.

2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral

strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

150

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti


ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net

2010
Brut Net
Gross Net

Total - Industrie

1745 1300

1890 1388

Total - Industry

Industrie extractiv

3231 2360

3388 2435

Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior


Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei

3222 2347

3268 2383

4011
2322
1679
3190

4045
2749
1825
3626

Mining of coal and lignite


Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities

TOTAL SALARIAI

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)
TOTAL EMPLOYEES

2934
1698
1234
2318

2862
1985
1335
2629

Industrie prelucrtoare

1528 1146

1675 1237

Manufacturing

Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor

1265 948
2054 1505
3999 2852
1288 979
999 773

1277 948
2341 1707
4484 3224
1416 1057
1129 858

1113

857

1188

894

1009

764

1086

811

Producia i furnizarea de energie


electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat

1619 1201

1738 1283

1537 1152

1751 1283

3482 2553

4161 2973

2283 1680

2315 1705

2839 2067

3030 2187

1529 1139

1713 1263

1891 1397
2169 1613

2068 1513
2367 1726

1556 1162

1690 1245

2009 1507
1688 1263

2185 1605
1953 1438

1853 1381

1940 1417

1865 1405

2145 1574

2287 1689
1180 897
1327 1000

2483 1823
1209 905
1285 963

1992 1474

2126 1558

Manufacture of food products


Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment

3708 2671

Electricity, gas, steam


and air conditioning
production and supply

3539 2573

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

151

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti


ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net

2010
Brut Net
Gross Net

Distribuia apei; salubritate,


gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare

1659 1241

1701 1256

Water supply; sewerage,


waste management
and decontamination activities

Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei

1985 1482

2095 1538

Water catchment, treatment


and distribution

1868 1393

2035 1512

1395 1046

1357 1008

Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare
BRBAI

Used water collection


and purification
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities
and services of decontamination
MEN

Total - Industrie

1974 1463

2119 1549

Total - Industry

Industrie extractiv

3249 2372

3374 2427

Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior


Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei

3330 2423

3380 2462

3974
2330
1646
3213

3925
2788
1780
3649

Mining of coal and lignite


Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities

Industrie prelucrtoare

1713 1276

1869 1373

Manufacturing

Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.

1354
2103
4287
1415
1106

1012
1537
3055
1071
848

1357
2433
4809
1483
1263

1005
1769
3454
1107
953

1197

920

1309

978

1007

761

1075

802

Manufacture of food products


Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.

2908
1705
1209
2336

2778
2014
1304
2646

1842 1361

1972 1453

1610 1206

1903 1389

3427 2508

4229 3027

2303 1696

2382 1754

3186 2317

3276 2357

1574 1168

1757 1291

1928 1422
2205 1640

2090 1528
2411 1759

1570 1172

1706 1257

2282 1698
1904 1417

2313 1692
2179 1596

1877 1396

1982 1446

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

152

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti


ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat

2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net

2010
Brut Net
Gross Net

2099 1571

2424 1768

2307 1700
1197 907
1448 1085

2500 1836
1217 910
1371 1022

2003 1482

2149 1575

Manufacture of motor vehicles,


trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment

3754 2700

Electricity, gas, steam


and air conditioning
production and supply

3609 2621

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Distribuia apei; salubritate,


gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare

1673 1253

1698 1255

Water supply; sewerage,


waste management
and decontamination activities

Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei

1984 1486

2067 1519

Water catchment, treatment


and distribution

1886 1410

2062 1537

1417 1062

1377 1023

Used water collection


and purification
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities
and services of decontamination

1436 1082

1579 1170

Total - Industry

Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare
FEMEI
Total - Industrie

WOMEN

Industrie extractiv

3135 2294

3460 2480

Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior


Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei

2496 1838

2534 1866

4184
2294
1857
3014

4572
2603
2068
3468

Mining of coal and lignite


Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities

3057
1669
1363
2188

3233
1879
1500
2515

Industrie prelucrtoare

1320 1000

1458 1085

Manufacturing

Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice

1186 890
1955 1441
3122 2234
1239 944
981 759

1207 899
2151 1576
3414 2465
1391 1038
1109 844

1084

835

1145

864

1014

773

1121

840

Manufacture of food products


Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products

1374 1025

1450 1075

1460 1095

1601 1178

3620 2668

4009 2849

2240 1644

2170 1598

2635 1920

2878 2081

1443 1082

1634 1212

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

153

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti


ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net

2010
Brut Net
Gross Net

1798 1336
2020 1500

2010 1472
2197 1597

1501 1126

1631 1201

1773 1341
1451 1094

2075 1529
1689 1254

1761 1320

1790 1315

1664 1261

1892 1399

2191 1635
1152 880
1235 936

2404 1765
1194 896
1221 919

1923 1429

1977 1452

Manufacture of other non-metallic


mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment

3560 2576

Electricity, gas, steam


and air conditioning
production and supply

3326 2425

Distribuia apei; salubritate,


gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare

1624 1209

1711 1260

Water supply; sewerage,


waste management
and decontamination activities

Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei

1989 1473

2166 1586

Water catchment, treatment


and distribution

1793 1320

1923 1409

1340 1005

1299

Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare

966

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

154

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Used water collection


and purification
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities
and services of decontamination

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei


naionale, n anul 2010
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent


% as against the same quarter of previous year

Trim.I
Q.I

Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc


Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

104,36

102,33

98,36

98,36

106,73
107,04

98,20
105,01

92,90
107,42

94,08
107,44

112,70

107,73

104,66

100,97

107,97
105,51

104,55
101,13

105,46
100,40

108,33
99,96

103,46
104,87
106,88
111,71

102,53
106,28
104,54
111,19

105,27
105,32
101,37
117,89

105,18
103,47
107,40
113,24

111,02
107,36

100,74
110,19

107,27
103,40

102,43
101,47

102,44

102,19

103,80

101,52

107,18

105,81

104,93

105,92

99,47
94,23
101,64

99,55
95,38
97,96

80,52
77,16
81,05

81,58
77,58
82,77

99,20
109,75

95,24
105,81

82,80
105,51

81,28
105,20

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture and
recreation activities
Other service activities

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)


Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)

104,67

102,71

98,79

98,75

117,80
107,71

108,38
105,67

102,53
108,10

103,83
108,12

112,68

107,71

104,64

100,95

108,15
106,12

104,73
101,72

105,64
100,98

108,51
100,54

103,52
104,96
106,98
112,80

102,59
106,37
104,64
112,28

105,33
105,41
101,47
119,04

105,24
103,57
107,51
114,35

110,93
107,09

100,66
109,92

107,18
103,14

102,35
101,21

102,63

102,38

103,99

101,71

106,81

105,45

104,56

105,56

98,50

98,59

79,74

80,79

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

155

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei


naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
% as against the same quarter of previous year

Serie brut (neajustat)


Unadjusted series

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I
Q.I

Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)


Labour direct expenditure (salary)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

94,33
100,68

95,48
97,03

77,24
80,29

77,67
81,99

98,70
109,46

94,76
105,54

82,39
105,23

80,87
104,93

Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)


Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

103,28

101,02

96,89

97,00

84,22
104,73

77,49
102,74

73,30
105,11

74,23
105,13

112,76

107,78

104,72

101,02

107,31
103,40

103,92
99,11

104,83
98,39

107,67
97,96

103,25
104,54
106,49
107,97

102,32
105,94
104,16
107,47

105,06
104,99
101,00
113,94

104,97
103,15
107,01
109,45

111,34
108,35

101,03
111,21

107,58
104,35

102,73
102,40

101,78

101,53

103,13

100,87

108,52

107,13

106,24

107,24

103,04
93,87
104,99

103,13
95,02
101,19

83,42
76,87
83,72

84,51
77,29
85,50

101,00
110,77

96,96
106,80

84,30
106,49

82,75
106,19

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

156

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei


naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2)
Working days adjusted series2)

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I
Q.I

Trim.II
Q.II

%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent


% as against the same quarter of previous year

Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc


Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

104,35

102,33

98,37

98,36

106,73
107,04

98,20
105,01

92,90
107,42

94,08
107,44

112,70

107,73

104,66

100,97

108,00
105,48

104,55
101,13

105,43
100,41

108,36
99,97

103,46
104,84
106,88
111,71

102,53
106,28
104,54
111,19

105,27
105,34
101,37
117,89

105,18
103,49
107,40
113,24

111,02
107,36

100,74
110,20

107,27
103,40

102,43
101,47

102,44

102,19

103,80

101,52

107,18

105,81

104,93

105,92

99,47
94,23
101,64

99,55
95,38
97,96

80,52
77,16
81,06

81,58
77,58
82,76

99,28
109,12

95,24
105,81

82,75
106,11

81,32
104,60

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)


Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)

104,66

102,71

98,80

98,76

117,80
107,71

108,38
105,67

102,53
108,10

103,83
108,12

112,68

107,71

104,64

100,95

108,18
106,09

104,73
101,72

105,61
100,99

108,54
100,55

103,52
104,93
106,98
112,80

102,59
106,37
104,64
112,28

105,33
105,44
101,47
119,04

105,24
103,59
107,51
114,35

110,93
107,09

100,66
109,92

107,18
103,14

102,35
101,21

102,63

102,38

103,99

101,71

106,81

105,44

104,56

105,55

98,50

98,59

79,74

80,79

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

157

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei


naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2)
Working days adjusted series2)

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I
Q.I

Trim.II
Q.II

%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent


% as against the same quarter of previous year

Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)


Labour direct expenditure (salary)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

94,33
100,68

95,48
97,03

77,24
80,29

77,67
81,98

98,78
108,84

94,76
105,54

82,33
105,83

80,91
104,33

Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)


Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

103,28

101,02

96,90

97,00

84,22
104,73

77,49
102,74

73,30
105,11

74,23
105,13

112,76

107,79

104,71

101,02

107,35
103,37

103,92
99,11

104,79
98,40

107,71
97,97

103,25
104,51
106,49
107,97

102,32
105,94
104,16
107,47

105,06
105,01
101,00
113,94

104,97
103,17
107,01
109,45

111,34
108,35

101,03
111,21

107,58
104,35

102,73
102,40

101,79

101,53

103,13

100,87

108,52

107,13

106,23

107,24

103,04
93,87
104,99

103,13
95,02
101,19

83,42
76,87
83,73

84,51
77,29
85,49

101,07
110,14

96,96
106,80

84,24
107,10

82,79
105,58

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

158

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei


naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I
Q.I

Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III

%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent


% as against the same quarter of previous year

Trim.IV
Q.IV

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc


Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

103,15

101,59

98,38

98,52

105,69
107,66

98,36
105,61

93,05
106,80

94,40
106,96

110,33

109,04

103,82

101,61

106,97
102,89

105,04
101,61

106,16
101,23

106,90
100,20

103,03
104,77
106,88
111,41

102,86
106,45
104,50
110,86

104,57
104,90
101,32
116,50

105,82
103,80
107,48
113,74

107,44
108,38

103,99
109,69

104,83
103,13

102,86
102,52

102,66

102,76

103,26

101,83

104,76

106,28

106,30

104,52

94,08
93,44
99,27

92,06
90,50
97,80

84,62
78,98
79,71

83,39
78,48
84,97

99,27
107,72

95,23
104,85

82,76
106,41

81,34
106,39

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)


Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)

103,49

101,96

98,78

98,91

116,64
108,34

108,56
106,28

102,69
107,47

104,19
107,63

110,31

109,02

103,80

101,59

107,15
103,48

105,22
102,20

106,34
101,81

107,08
100,78

103,09
104,86
106,99
112,49

102,92
106,55
104,61
111,94

104,63
104,99
101,42
117,64

105,88
103,89
107,59
114,85

107,34
108,10

103,90
109,42

104,74
102,87

102,77
102,26

102,85

102,95

103,45

102,02

104,40

105,92

105,93

104,16

93,17

91,17

83,80

82,58

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

159

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei


naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I
Q.I

Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III

%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent


% as against the same quarter of previous year

Trim.IV
Q.IV

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)


Labour direct expenditure (salary)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

93,54
98,34

90,59
96,87

79,06
78,96

78,56
84,17

98,77
107,44

94,75
104,58

82,34
106,14

80,93
106,12

Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)


Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Industrie prelucrtoare
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
Tranzacii imobiliare
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Alte activiti de servicii

101,98

100,32

97,03

97,17

83,39
105,34

77,61
103,33

73,42
104,50

74,49
104,65

110,39

109,10

103,88

101,66

106,33
100,83

104,41
99,57

105,52
99,21

106,25
98,20

102,82
104,44
106,49
107,68

102,65
106,12
104,12
107,15

104,36
104,57
100,95
112,60

105,60
103,48
107,09
109,93

107,74
109,38

104,28
110,70

105,13
104,07

103,15
103,47

102,00

102,10

102,60

101,18

106,07

107,61

107,62

105,82

97,46
93,09
102,54

95,37
90,15
101,01

87,66
78,68
82,34

86,38
78,18
87,77

101,07
108,72

96,95
105,83

84,26
107,41

82,81
107,39

Total industry, construction


and services
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
production and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
Public administration and defence;
1)
social insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

160

4.13

Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale


i costului forei de munc
Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
procente / percentage

Indicatori structurali

20081) 2009

Disparitatea salarial de gen2)


Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc3)
Capcana omajului3)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata
perioadei de omaj4)
- cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj5)

7,8
41,0

8,4
43,1

67,3

73,4

56,8

61,7

Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului


disponibil3)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe
lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW

2)

12,6 Gender pay gap


3)
43,3 Tax wedge on labour cost
3)
Unemployment trap
for the following cases:
70,6 - without rehiring during
4)
unemployment period
5)
59,7 - with rehiring after two unemployment months
3)

mic3)

Capcana salariului
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- persoan necstorit, fr copii
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii,
din care un singur printe lucreaz

2010 Structural Indicators

29,3

30,4

35,3

29,5

Low wage trap


for the following cases:
30,6 - single person, without children
- one-earner couple
31,0
with two children

25,6

26,8

27,1

27,4

28,4

28,7

28,8

29,8

29,9

24,2

25,3

25,7

26,5

27,6

27,9

28,1

29,1

29,3

17,2

10,8

12,1

21,7

18,9

19,7

21,7

19,7

22,8

24,9

25,6

26,0

23,3

24,1

24,6

26,0

27,1

27,4

27,4

28,4

28,7

Tax wedge on disposable earnings


3)
(net earnings)
for the following cases:
- single person without children, earnings
67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person without children, earnings
100% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person without children, earnings
167% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person without children, earnings
50% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person without children, earnings
80% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person without children, earnings
125% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person with 2 children, earnings
67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, only one parent
is working and earns 100% of the average
gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both parents
are working, one earns 100% and the other
earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both parents
are working and earn 100% of the average
gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both parents
are working, one earns 100% and the other
earns 67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with no children, both persons
are working, one earns 100% and the other
earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with no children, both persons
are working and earn 100% of the average
gross earnings of AW

1) Indicatorii structurali, cu excepia disparitii salariale de gen, au fost recalculai conform legislaiei naionale n vigoare la 1 iulie. / Structural
indicators except salary disparity were recalculated according to national legislation in force on July 1st.
2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. / Source: Survey on wages in October.
3) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se calculeaz
indicatorul. / Source: Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator

is computed.

4) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie n
1 iulie). / Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st).
5) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.

161

4.14

Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti


ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2010
Structura (%)

Structure (%)

Sume brute pltite direct salariailor


Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -

Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -

Total

2477

14,43

77,4

73,8

2,9

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

1808

10,57

77,8

75,2

2,1

Industrie

2538

14,68

75,9

71,6

Industrie extractiv

4888

29,11

71,0

Industrie prelucrtoare

2196

12,67

76,8

Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat

5148

29,94

Distribuia apei; salubritate,


gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare

2312

Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Construcii

Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc


Other labour expenses of the unit

Din fondul de Din profitul net


salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)

Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection

Total

Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training

0,7

22,6

0,2

0,4

21,1

0,9

0,5

22,2

*)

0,4

21,0

0,8

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

3,6

0,7

24,1

0,3

0,4

21,5

1,9

Industry

67,1

3,0

0,9

29,0

0,8

0,3

22,6

5,3

Mining and quarrying

72,3

3,8

0,7

23,2

0,2

0,4

21,5

1,1

Manufacturing

73,8

69,3

3,9

0,6

26,2

0,5

0,4

21,8

3,5

Electricity, gas, steam


and air conditioning
production and supply

13,42

77,7

73,9

3,1

0,7

22,3

0,2

0,4

21,1

0,6

Water supply; sewerage,


waste management
and decontamination activities

Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total

1992

11,70

77,5

75,3

1,6

0,6

22,5

0,1

0,4

21,2

0,8

Construction

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;


repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2034

11,89

78,4

76,3

1,6

0,5

21,6

0,1

0,4

20,6

0,5

Wholesale and retail; repair


of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Transport i depozitare

2779

16,37

77,6

74,2

2,7

0,7

22,4

0,2

0,4

21,0

0,8

Transport and storage

Hoteluri i restaurante

1356

8,04

78,1

76,3

1,4

0,4

21,9

*)

0,4

20,9

0,6

Hotels and restaurants

Informaii i comunicaii

4680

27,18

78,3

76,6

1,2

0,5

21,7

0,3

0,4

20,7

0,3

Information and communication

Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri

5807

33,14

77,6

74,4

2,1

1,1

22,4

0,5

0,4

20,4

1,1

Financial intermediation
and insurance

Tranzacii imobiliare

2131

12,60

78,0

75,5

2,1

0,4

22,0

*)

0,4

20,6

1,0

Real estate activities

Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice

3376

19,77

78,2

76,4

1,2

0,6

21,8

0,2

0,4

20,7

0,5

Professional, scientific
and technical activities

Activiti de servicii administrative


i activiti de servicii suport

1662

9,72

78,0

74,6

2,9

0,5

22,0

0,1

0,4

21,1

0,4

Activities of administrative services


and of support services

Administraie public i aprare;


asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)

2645

15,35

77,9

68,4

8,7

0,8

22,1

0,1

0,4

20,3

1,3

Public administration and defence;


1)
social insurance of public sector

nvmnt

2451

14,13

78,5

76,9

1,1

0,5

21,5

*)

0,4

21,0

0,1

Education

Sntate i asisten social

2482

14,62

78,6

74,1

3,0

1,5

21,4

0,1

0,4

20,8

0,1

Health and social assistance

Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative

2001

11,57

78,4

76,4

1,4

0,6

21,6

0,1

0,4

20,8

0,3

Shows, culture
and recreation activities

Alte activiti de servicii

1440

8,40

77,7

76,4

1,0

0,3

22,3

0,2

0,4

21,1

0,6

Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).


Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

162

163

4.15

Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,


pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2010
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2010
Structura (%)

Structure (%)

Sume brute pltite direct salariailor


Gross amounts directly paid to employees

Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -

Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -

Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc


Other labour expenses of the unit

Din fondul de Din profitul net


salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)

Total

Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training

Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection

Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total - Industrie

2538

14,68

75,9

71,6

3,6

0,7

24,1

0,3

0,4

21,5

1,9

Total - Industry

Industrie extractiv

4888

29,11

71,0

67,1

3,0

0,9

29,0

0,8

0,3

22,6

5,3

Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior


Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei

4578

29,72

66,5

63,1

2,2

1,2

33,5

0,1

0,3

26,5

6,6

5960
3652
2411
4460

33,98
24,19
14,03
25,63

71,4
76,0
76,9
75,8

66,9
72,7
74,0
73,3

3,6
2,6
2,4
1,5

0,9
0,7
0,5
1,0

28,6
24,0
23,1
24,2

1,3
0,1
0,1
0,5

0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4

20,9
23,3
21,6
22,1

6,1
0,2
1,0
1,2

Mining of coal and lignite


Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities

Industrie prelucrtoare

2196

12,67

76,8

72,3

3,8

0,7

23,2

0,2

0,4

21,5

1,1

Manufacturing

Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din
cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice

1679
3297
5940
1723
1451

9,75
18,77
34,64
10,00
8,37

77,7
76,1
76,4
78,1
78,5

74,1
73,2
74,1
72,0
71,3

2,9
2,3
1,8
5,2
6,2

0,7
0,6
0,5
0,9
1,0

22,3
23,9
23,6
21,9
21,5

0,1
0,5
1,5
0,1
*)

0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4

21,0
20,3
21,3
20,7
20,6

0,8
2,7
0,4
0,7
0,5

1526

8,83

78,3

72,3

5,2

0,8

21,7

*)

0,4

20,9

0,4

1405

8,16

77,9

75,1

2,3

0,5

22,1

*)

0,4

21,3

0,4

2239

12,82

78,1

73,4

4,0

0,7

21,9

0,3

0,4

20,8

0,4

2245

13,22

78,7

74,9

3,1

0,7

21,3

*)

0,4

20,6

0,3

4990

28,89

74,8

70,9

3,2

0,7

25,2

0,5

0,3

21,3

3,1

3130

18,01

76,8

71,1

5,0

0,7

23,2

0,2

0,4

21,4

1,2

3948

22,74

77,0

73,0

3,1

0,9

23,0

0,4

0,4

21,1

1,1

2253

12,91

77,2

73,4

3,2

0,6

22,8

0,2

0,4

21,1

1,1

2801
3210

16,32
18,52

75,7
73,0

72,3
68,8

2,8
3,7

0,6
0,5

24,3
27,0

0,6
0,4

0,4
0,3

21,0
25,4

2,3
0,9

2141

12,46

77,4

73,9

2,9

0,6

22,6

0,1

0,4

21,1

1,0

2858

16,30

78,2

74,7

2,9

0,6

21,8

0,2

0,4

20,8

0,4

Manufacture of food products


Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of
products of wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

164

165

4.15

Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,


pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2010 - continuare
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2010 - continued
Structura (%)

Structure (%)

Sume brute pltite direct salariailor


Gross amounts directly paid to employees

Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -

Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice


Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor

Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -

Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc


Other labour expenses of the unit

Din fondul de Din profitul net


salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)

Total

Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training

Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection

Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure

Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)

2612

15,09

75,9

71,6

3,7

0,6

24,1

0,2

0,4

21,3

2,2

2558

14,70

76,1

72,7

2,8

0,6

23,9

0,2

0,4

21,4

1,9

2888

16,46

75,8

70,5

4,5

0,8

24,2

0,3

0,4

22,6

0,9

3293
1577
1660

18,90
9,02
9,60

76,9
77,6
77,5

72,9
72,7
72,1

3,1
4,2
4,8

0,9
0,7
0,6

23,1
22,4
22,5

0,1
*)
0,1

0,4
0,4
0,4

21,2
21,3
20,8

1,4
0,7
1,2

2612

15,23

76,1

73,0

2,4

0,7

23,9

0,1

0,4

21,5

1,9

Manufacture of electrical equipment


Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment

Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat

5148

29,94

73,8

69,3

3,9

0,6

26,2

0,5

0,4

21,8

3,5

Electricity, gas, steam


and air conditioning
production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate,


gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare

2312

13,42

77,7

73,9

3,1

0,7

22,3

0,2

0,4

21,1

0,6

Water supply; sewerage,


waste management
and decontamination activities

2772

15,98

78,0

73,4

3,9

0,7

22,0

0,3

0,4

20,7

0,6

2122

12,30

77,2

75,0

1,7

0,5

22,8

0,1

0,4

21,7

0,6

1872

10,94

77,3

74,6

2,1

0,6

22,7

0,1

0,4

21,5

0,7

Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare

Water catchment, treatment


and distribution
Used water collection
and purification
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities and
services of decontamination

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

166

167

4.16

Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor


Total expenditure of households

Total gospodrii / Total households


2007
2008
2009
2010

din care, gospodrii de:


Salariai / Employees
Agricultori
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie

Cheltuieli totale

1541,96 1915,19 2047,33 2062,95 2108,64 2540,00 2707,51 2722,89 1228,89 1501,31
procente

Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru
investiii
Cheltuieli de producie
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea
consumului
de produse agricole
din resurse proprii

4.17

Pensionari / Pensioners
2007
2008
2009
2010

lei, monthly per household


1723,39 1618,49 1154,55 1360,36 1556,06 1615,92 1170,31 1504,48 1639,60 1685,39

Total expenditure

percentage

82,7

84,6

84,5

84,1

91,3

92,0

91,8

91,3

51,0

52,7

55,4

56,0

82,8

84,1

84,8

83,7

76,3

79,5

80,1

79,8

22,0

22,2

22,3

22,1

21,2

21,3

21,2

21,1

17,3

17,5

17,8

18,4

27,6

28,3

27,8

27,9

23,1

23,5

23,5

23,0

21,7
17,7

22,4
17,3

22,2
17,8

22,1
18,2

22,3
19,0

22,3
18,3

21,6
18,9

21,2
19,1

15,7
8,3

15,5
8,3

17,4
8,8

17,8
9,1

21,3
19,9

21,5
18,7

21,8
20,2

20,3
21,6

21,7
17,2

23,2
17,0

23,6
17,8

23,8
17,9

1,7
1,3

2,1
1,4

1,3
1,2

1,5
1,1

2,1
0,4

1,8
0,5

0,9
0,4

1,2
0,4

1,2
3,4

2,3
4,0

1,5
4,0

1,9
3,6

1,0
0,9

4,7
0,7

0,7
0,5

0,4
0,8

1,2
2,2

2,0
2,3

1,5
1,9

1,5
1,8

15,0

15,8

16,2

15,7

23,1

24,5

25,7

25,3

2,3

2,5

3,3

2,7

9,1

7,5

10,6

10,2

7,0

7,6

7,7

7,4

17,3

15,4

15,5

15,9

8,7

8,0

8,2

8,7

49,0

47,3

44,6

44,0

17,2

15,9

15,2

16,3

23,7

20,5

19,9

20,2

Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
food and beverages
Purchasing non-food
goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for
investment
Production expenditure
Taxes, contributions,
dues, fees
Equivalent value
of agricultural products
consumption from
own resources

Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din


componen, n anul 2010
Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2010
Total
gospodrii
Total
households

1 persoan
1 person

2 persoane
2 persons

Gospodrii cu:

712,02

991,56

910,72

3 persoane
3 persons

lei, lunar pe o persoan


Cheltuieli totale

813,28
procente

Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru investiii
Cheltuieli de producie
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii

168

of which households of:


Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010

Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons

5 persoane
5 persons

6 persoane i mai multe


6 persons and more

lei, monthly per person


646,65

533,46

417,20

Total expenditure

percentage

84,1

83,6

83,9

88,0

84,5

80,2

75,7

22,1
22,1
18,2
1,5
1,1
15,7

25,3
21,4
21,9
0,7
1,2
8,5

21,8
22,6
18,7
1,1
1,4
13,8

21,6
22,2
18,8
1,5
0,7
19,9

21,4
21,5
18,1
1,5
1,0
18,2

21,6
22,9
15,6
2,6
1,1
14,0

23,7
21,7
13,3
1,7
1,8
10,6

15,9

16,4

16,1

12,0

15,5

19,8

24,3

Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for investment
Production expenditure
Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources

169

4.18

Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 (total gospodrii)


Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2010 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
236

Decila 2
Decile 2
236 - 349

Decila 3
Decile 3
349 - 434

1305,33

1474,70

1526,83

Decila 4
Decile 4
434 - 531

Decila 5
Decile 5
531 - 629

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie


Cheltuieli totale

Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi
consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru investiii
Cheltuieli de producie
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii

1)

1667,57

1826,62

Decila 6
Decile 6
629 - 736

Decila 7
Decile 7
736 - 867

Decila 8
Decile 8
867 - 1048

Decila 9
Decile 9
1048 - 1393

Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1394

2012,05

2291,13

2748,08

3841,67

lei, monthly per household


1933,83

procente

percentage

58,7

68,4

71,5

77,7

81,2

84,8

88,1

90,4

92,9

95,6

24,8
16,4
11,2
1,3
1,5
1,3

25,1
20,0
13,8
0,1
1,7
5,0

23,5
20,3
14,7
1,1
1,7
7,2

23,7
21,9
16,8
0,5
1,8
9,6

23,3
22,0
17,7
1,0
1,8
12,2

23,4
23,4
18,6
0,6
1,4
13,8

24,1
23,1
19,6
0,9
1,1
15,6

22,5
23,5
20,2
1,7
0,7
17,8

20,9
23,6
20,1
0,8
0,6
22,7

17,2
22,6
20,6
3,9
0,5
27,2

41,3

31,6

28,5

22,3

18,8

15,2

11,9

9,6

7,1

4,4

Total expenditure

Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food
and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for investment
Production expenditure
Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources

Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.

4.19

Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor


Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

Total gospodrii / Total households


2007
2008
2009
2010

2007

din care, gospodrii de:


Salariai / Employees
Agricultori
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie

Cheltuieli totale
de consum

1104,70 1365,36 1468,60 1486,43 1456,23 1727,84 1836,94 1849,57

779,40

931,25
procente

Produse agroalimentare
i buturi nealcoolice
41,7
Buturi alcoolice, tutun
6,5
mbrcminte i nclminte 6,8
Locuin, ap, electricitate,
gaze i ali combustibili
15,5
Mobilier, dotarea
i ntreinerea
locuinei
4,6
Sntate
3,9
Transport
5,9
Comunicaii
5,1
Recreere i cultur
4,6
Educaie
0,8
Hoteluri, cafenele
i restaurante
1,2
Diverse produse
i servicii
3,4

170

Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

of which households of:


Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010

Pensionari / Pensioners
2007
2008
2009
2010

lei, monthly per household


1103,67 1065,70

931,84 1097,92 1265,17 1317,84

880,99 1135,50 1253,30 1286,43

Total consumption
expenditure

percentage

40,9
6,5
6,7

40,9
7,1
6,0

41,0
7,7
5,4

37,1
6,3
7,9

37,2
6,6
7,9

37,4
7,1
7,0

37,6
8,1
6,4

56,5
9,0
5,8

55,9
9,6
5,4

53,2
9,7
5,8

53,8
10,1
5,4

46,0
7,5
6,1

47,4
8,0
5,7

45,6
8,4
4,3

45,8
7,9
4,1

45,2
6,1
5,2

43,2
5,8
5,2

42,6
6,4
4,9

42,4
6,6
4,3

15,6

15,8

16,6

15,1

15,0

15,1

15,9

11,5

11,8

11,5

11,7

15,6

15,7

15,6

16,8

17,1

17,5

17,6

18,4

4,8
4,1
6,1
5,0
4,5
0,8

4,6
4,5
5,8
5,1
4,4
0,9

4,0
4,5
6,0
5,0
4,0
0,7

5,3
2,2
7,6
6,1
5,5
1,1

5,2
2,2
7,4
5,9
5,4
1,2

4,9
2,4
7,2
6,0
5,4
1,3

4,1
2,4
7,3
5,8
4,9
1,1

3,7
1,9
3,7
2,6
2,5
0,1

3,6
1,9
3,9
2,7
2,5
0,1

3,5
1,9
5,2
3,2
2,4
0,4

3,1
1,9
5,3
3,1
2,5
0,1

3,4
2,4
4,9
5,2
3,7
0,7

3,2
3,7
4,2
4,3
3,2
0,7

3,8
2,2
6,5
5,3
3,5
0,6

3,6
2,7
5,0
5,4
3,3
0,8

4,0
6,9
3,9
4,2
3,8
0,4

4,4
7,3
4,5
4,0
3,7
0,4

4,5
7,8
4,0
4,3
3,7
0,6

4,2
7,9
4,5
4,2
3,3
0,3

1,4

1,3

1,3

1,5

1,6

1,6

1,6

1,1

1,0

1,0

1,0

1,3

0,7

1,0

1,2

0,7

1,1

0,8

0,8

3,6

3,6

3,8

4,3

4,4

4,6

4,8

1,6

1,6

2,2

2,0

3,2

3,2

3,2

3,4

2,5

2,9

2,8

3,1

Agro-food products and


non - alcoholic drinks
Beverages, tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture, dwelling
endowment
and maintenance
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure and culture
Education
Hotels, cafees
and restaurants
Miscelaneous products
and services

171

4.20

Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor


Structure of money expenditure for households consumption
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
gospodrii
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners

2005

2005
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total

720,27

1010,30

416,26

614,01

555,04

Money expenditure
for consumption- total

procente / percentage
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor

36,7
34,5
28,8

35,0
34,2
30,8

40,8
40,1
19,1

41,5
29,6
28,9

38,2
34,2
27,6

2006

for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2006

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household


Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total

815,46

1126,06

447,51

704,61

633,25

Money expenditure
for consumption- total

procente / percentage
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor

35,6
35,0
29,4

34,2
34,5
31,3

41,2
39,3
19,5

39,5
33,0
27,5

36,4
35,3
28,3

2007

for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2007

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household


Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total

946,00

1318,78

507,70

793,85

725,15

Money expenditure
for consumption- total

procente / percentage
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor

35,8
35,4
28,8

33,9
35,7
30,4

41,8
38,0
20,2

40,1
30,9
29,0

37,3
34,9
27,8

2008

for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2008

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household


Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total

1185,33

1573,16

619,91

932,03

958,52

Money expenditure
for consumption- total

procente / percentage
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor

35,9
36,2
27,9

34,4
36,0
29,6

42,3
37,5
20,2

41,4
31,3
27,3

36,8
36,4
26,8

2009

for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2009

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household


Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total

1275,03

1670,16

758,07

1085,74

1063,67

Money expenditure
for consumption- total

procente / percentage
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor

35,7
35,7
28,6

34,4
35,0
30,6

40,4
39,6
20,0

39,9
31,2
28,9

36,2
36,4
27,4

2010

for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2010

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household


Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total

1286,29

1672,82

733,23

1128,20

1090,90

Money expenditure
for consumption- total

procente / percentage
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor

172

35,5
35,4
29,1

34,3
34,5
31,2

40,6
39,4
20,0

39,9
29,2
30,9

35,6
36,8
27,6

for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services

4.21

Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,


pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages,
per inhabitant
U.M.

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

M.U.
Produse de origine vegetal
Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
- n echivalent boabe
- in equivalent grains

kg

214,8

207,9

206,9

204,0

200,8

199,6

- n echivalent fin
- in equivalent flour

kg

162,6

157,3

156,0

154,1

151,7

150,4

Cartofi
Potatoes

kg

98,0

97,4

96,1

99,5

93,1

98,2

kg

162,6

181,7

164,1

176,0

168,2

174,4

kg

75,9

83,2

67,8

66,7

62,3

63,3

kg

27,4

29,0

24,9

23,2

25,8

22,1

kg

14,6

15,4

13,8

14,6

16,0

14,8

litri

239,2

246,6

252,8

254,7

233,2

224,0

buci
pieces

284

277

268

267

243

239

kg

4,5

4,6

3,8

4,0

4,8

4,6

kg

68,3

69,9

66,7

66,6

67,5

60,0

kg

3,6

3,8

3,3

3,3

3,9

3,4

Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent


legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete)
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat)
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut)
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt)
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded)
Ou
Eggs
Pete i produse din pete
(n echivalent pete proaspt)
Fish and fish products
(fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt)
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut)
Animal fats (gross weight)

litres

Buturi
Beverages
160,12) 155,92) 154,72)

Buturi nealcoolice
Soft-drinks

litri
litres

115,7

134,1

146,6

Bere
Beer

litri
litres

68,6

78,2

92,0

92,5

82,9

76,8

Vin i produse din vin


Wine and wine products

litri
litres

16,4

21,1

23,4

24,6

22,2

18,5

litri

2,7

1,9

1,6

2,4

Buturi alcoolice distilate


(n echivalent alcool 100%)
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%)

2,03)

1,6

litres

1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.


2) Inclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Including non - alcoholic beer consumption.
3) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

173

4.22

Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi),


pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients),
per inhabitant

Calorii
Calories
din care: / of which:
De origine animal
Animal origin
Proteine
Proteins
din care: / of which:
De origine animal
Animal origin

U.M.
M.U.

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

numr
number

3385

3455

3290

3300

3273

3147

numr
number

897

925

912

920

888

833

grame
grams

112,2

114,3

111,2

111,5

107,7

103,4

grame
grams

57,4

58,6

57,6

57,7

55,8

51,7

Lipide
Fats
din care: / of which:
De origine animal
Animal origin

grame
grams

101,7

107,5

101,3

104,4

105,3

98,9

grame
grams

57,2

59,1

57,8

58,6

57,3

53,6

Glucide
Carbohydrates

grame
grams

483,9

485,4

462,4

457,8

452,7

440,5

Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.

4.23

nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat


Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Aparate audio
Audio sets

83,0

85,6

86,1

86,1

85,2

82,7

Televizoare
TV sets

98,3

118,5

124,1

132,0

134,2

138,4

Frigidere i congelatoare
Refrigerators and freezers

94,6

89,6

86,0

83,1

82,7

80,0

Combin frigorific
Refrigerating box

18,8

24,7

30,8

36,8

38,6

41,1

Maini de gtit cu gaze


Gas cooking stoves

91,0

92,2

93,1

94,1

95,0

95,3

Maini electrice de splat rufe


Electric washing machines

61,3

64,8

67,1

70,8

73,9

75,3

Aspiratoare de praf
Vacuum cleaners

49,3

52,6

55,1

58,7

61,7

63,8

Autoturisme
Cars

21,7

23,4

23,1

27,1

28,6

28,6

Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Source: Family Budgets Survey.

174

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