VERBUL - TABEL RECAPITULATIV

N.B. V = verb la i finitiv seurt; III =forma a III-a a verbelor neregulate ; -ed, -ing_= termindjii .
Nr.

cm
1.
2.
3.
4.

$.

Numele
constructiei
verbale
Aspect simplu
(Simple Aspect)
Aspect continuu
(Continuous
Aspect)
Diateza activ
Active Voice
Diateza pasiv
(Passive Voice)
Timpul prezent
simplu (Simple
Present Tense)

a) forma
interogativ
interro alive
b) forma negativ
(negative)
6.

7.

8.

Ce arat

o acliune care se face in mod general

sau/ i re etat
o acliune care se desfoar in mod
continuu, neintrerupt, pe o perioad
de limp bine definit
subiectul face acliunea exprimat de
redicat
subiectul sufer acliunea fcut de
altcineva
o acliune prezent, g6neral ; o, stare
pennanent etc.

o ntrebare
o propozilie negativ

Timpul prezent
o acliune care se desfoar arum, in
continuu (Present
momentul vorbirii ; are i sens de
Continuous Tense
viitor a ro rat
a) forma
o intrebare
terogativ
(interrogative)
b) forma negativ
o propozilie negativ
(negative)
Timpul trecut
simplu (Simple
Past Tense)

Cam se
forrneaz

to be +
V-ing

Exemple -

Echivalent
romnesc

They come here every day.

Father wanted to buv a car.
He is sleeping now.
Mary was eating when he
came._
The pupil writes an exercise . dia .a activ

to be +
V-ed/ V III

.-1n exercise is written by the diateza pasiv

pupil.
,
The poem was recited by
Mary.
la toate
They play football every
timpul prezent
persoanele V:
week
simplu
la pers. III-a
Tom lilies to play tennis .
g
V-s es
do/does+
Do you love me?
subject+V?
Does he want to come?
subject+
I don't love you.
do/does=
, She doesn't like sweets.
not+V
am/is/are+ V- Listen! Somebody is singing. timpul prezent
ing
We are leaving soon.
simplu ; viitor

am/is/are+
Are they eating now?
subject+ VIs he coming tomorrow?
ing?
subject+
You are not telling the truth.
am/is/are+
I am not going with you
not+ V-in
tonight.
o acpune desfurat intr-un moment 'vb. regulate :
They learned English when timpul perfect
bine definit din trecut i incheiat
V-ed ;
they were in England.
corpus
vb. neregulate :
Tom wrote a nice poem
forma a II-a
when he was in love .
o intrebare
did+
Did you see him yesterday?
subject+V?

a) forma
interogativ
(interrogative)
b) forma negativ
o propozilie negativ
subject+
(negative)
did+not+V
Timpul trecut
o acliune care s-a desf urat in mod was/were+ Vcontinuu (Past
continuu i neintrerupt ntr-o perioad
ing (wasContinuous Tense) de limp bine definit din trecut, sau in pers .I, III sg.)
acelai limp cu una sau mar multe
actiurn tot din trecut
a) forma
n ntrebare
was/were+
interogativ
subject+ Vinterro alive
ing?

Mary did not (didn't) want

to come with us .
yesterday they were
sleeping when he went to
pay them a visit.
" What
hat was he doing when
you saw him last week?

imperfect