21 .

%lodul imperativ
(The Imperative
'Mood)

un ordirt, un indemn, o urare . un sfat

etc.

forma negativ

o interdicoe, un sfat, tin indenur etc .

a)Don't+
let+compl. in
acuzativ +V!
b) Don't+V

denumete actiunei sat siarea

exprimat de verb

ahnf scurt=V
b)inf.
lun =to+V
to have+
V-ed/III

.
22 .
23 .
24 .

Modul infinitiv
prezent (the
Irdimnive Blood)
-1.1odul infmitiv
perfect (Perfect
Infuutiv
Consuticjia:
acuzativ cu
infinitiv
(Accusative+
Infuutive)

25 .

Comu uepa:
nominativ cu
infinitiv
(Nominative+
Infinitive)

26.

Modul participiu
(The Participle
Mood)
a) participiu "
prezent .(Present
Participle)
b)participiu
" perfect (Perfect
Participle)

c)participiu trecut
(Past Participle)
-

a)let+ compl.
in acuzativ+
V (pers .I i 111)
b)V (pets . a 11a)

actiunea exprimat d'e el este

anterioar celei artate de verbul din
fa lui
, constructie tradus prin ca. . . s :
c +verb la timpul prezent, modul
gerunziu, sat verb la modul
subjonctiv (conjunctiv)

Let Tom sing!

Let them dance!

modul
imperativ

Go home'
Come here!
Don't let Mary go!

Don't be rude!
go, come, see etc.
to go, to come, to see etc.
1 didn't expect to have been
spoken to like that.

subiect+
He made her cry.
predicat
I expect him to come soon.
(diateza
We know him to be clever .
activ )+
They hear lfor play the
compl, in
piano even day.
acuzativ+ vb .
'
la infinitiv
(scurt sat
lung)
construcpe nrudir cu cea de mat
subiect
She was made to cry .
sus, diferenta constnd in faptul c
(nominativ) He is expected to come soon .
He is (mown to ^z. clever.
predicatul propozitiei in acest-caz este
+predicat
la diateza pasiv
Mary is heard to play the
(diateza
pasiv )+ vb. l a
piano eve ;y day .
infinitiv lun
este in form identic cu Gerund ;
a)V-ing ,
We are rending now .
diferenia const in folosirea lui
(diateza activ The boy wal6dng down'the
(1unpreun cu vb. to be formeaz
b)being+
street is Tom (who is
aspectul continuu; iulocuiete o
V-ed/111
walking) .
Have you read that
intreag propozitie ; are functie de
(diateza
adjectiv sat de adverb ; unnea dup
pasiv )
interesting book?
o con"unc ie
She sat down laughing.
arat o actiune anterioar celei
a)diateza
Having flushed his work he
exprimate de predicatul propozioei in
activ :
went to bed .
care se afl
having+
V-ed/11I
b)diateza
Having been told to go
pasiv :
hone, John began to cry .
,
having+
been+
V-ed/I11
cmesputde participiului din limbs
verbe
Translate the underlined
rom&A ; este folosit ca adjectiv; intr
regulate
words .
in compunerea timpurilor perfecte i
V-ed;
They have just been here .
a diatezei pasive
verbe nereg. : He was called by his mother.
forma a III-a

modul
inFnitiv
rezent
modul
infinitiv
perfect
(ca) . . . s . . .
s . . . .
c . .+prezent
gerunziu

Dup ce. . . /
ntruct. . .
ntruct. . ./
Dup ce. . .

modul
participiu