27.

28 .

29.

30 .

31 .

Construclia :
acuzativ cu
participiu
(Accusative+
Participle)

spre deosebire de construclia

"acuzativ cu infinitiv", aceasta arat
c acliunea este in curs de
desfurare

subject+
They hear Mary playing the
gerunziu
predicat
piano now.
(diateza
activ)+
compl . in
acuzafiv+ Vin
Constntclia :
exprim aceea i idee de acliune in
subject
Mary is heard playing the
gerunziu
nominativ cu
curs de desfurare ca mai sus, dar (nominativ)+pr
piano now.
participiu
predicatul propoziliei este la diateza
edicat
(Nominative+
pasi),'
(diateza
Participle)
iv + V-in
Constructia :
verbal la participiu are propriul s u
subject+ V- Everybody having sat down,
ntrucit. ..
nominativ absolut
subject, independent de subiectul
ing, ,. .
the actors began to play .
Dac. . .
propoziliei in care se afl
Weather permitting, we
Dat fiindc . .
leave the to b lane .
etc.
Construclia;
subiectul participiului prezent lidf-ete
Strictly spealdng, you are Strict vorbind
participiu absolut
right.
All things considered we
Tinnd cont
can draw a conclusion.
de toate
acestea. . .
The Gerund ,
esle verb cu valoare de substaniv,
V+-ing
His coming here was
substantiv
deci este de cele mai mulle on irrsolit
unexpected .
(verbal)
de un determinant substantival
Thesebeautiful writings
supin
(articol, atribut) ; are i caracteristici
belong to Tom .
subjonctiv
de verb (are diatez , subject,
I feel li.te di nldng a cofe
etc.
complement) ; poale f folosit i ca
now.
adjectiv ; unneaz dup o prepozipe,
We depend on their coming
dup anumite verbe i constnictii
in time.
I can't help laughing.
(Nu pot s nu r d .)
A sleeping -car (vagon de
dormit