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grinzi secundare
contrav@ntuiri
verticale
grinzi principale
longitudinale
grinzi principale
transversale
10x4m
4x2m
4x2m
D
7 x 6m
D A
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Fig. 1 Structura P + 9E
a) vedere in plan, b) cadre transversale, c) cadre longitudinale
2. ETAPELE DE CALCUL
(1)
F ,P
Pi F,C C i ng F,V Vi
(1)
P C
ng 0 Vi
(2)
- trei ipoteze de incarcare in gruparea speciala: o ipoteza rel. (3) conform
gruparii speciale din STAS 10101/0A-77 si doua ipoteze conform gruparilor
suplimentare, vezi rel. (4) si (5).
pentru verificarea starilor limita ultime :
(3)
Pi C i 1Vi E
Combinatiile suplimentare de incarcari (fata de gruparea speciala de
incarcari din
STAS 10101/0A-77) care contin incarcari seismice orizontale
majorate sunt :
(4)
Pi C i nid Vi 0E
0,9 Pi 0E
(5)
Termenul 0 este factorul de sporire a incarcarilor din actiunea seismica.
{n cazul structurilor nedisipative ( =1,0) sunt practic necesare numai trei
ipoteze de incarcari:
- doua ipoteze in gruparea fundamentala, rel. (1) si (2);
- o ipoteza in gruparea speciala (conf. STAS 10101/0A-77), rel. (3).
i
bech
ef
hb
hb
hm
hm
constructiei, in sensul conformarii acesteia astfel incat minim 25% din forta
taietoare de baza sa fie preluata de cadrele necontravantuite.
Tabel 2
VARIANTELE STUDIATE PENTRU STRUCTURA P+9E
Bara disipativa
Grinda
Grinzile
Perioad
Nr.
(B.D.)
adiacenta
cadrelor
a
barei
necontraproprie
disipative
vantuite
de
(G.A.B.D.)
(G.C.N.)
vibratie
T1
crt.
Clasif Mat SectiMat SectiMat Secti(s)
- care
eune
eune
eune
rial
rial
rial
BDSR
1
Metal
BDSR
2
Scurta
BDSR
3
e 1,6
Metal
Mp
Tp
BDSR
4
BDSR
5
BDSM
6
BDSM
7
HEA 450
HEA 400
hb = 150
Metal
HEA 600
HEA 550
Metal
+
Beton
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
Mp
Tp
BDSM
8
BDLR
9
BDLR
10
Metal
+
Beton
Scurta
e 1,6
HEA 450
HEA 400
Lunga
Metal
HEA 500
HEA 450
BDLR
Mp
11
e 3,0
Tp
BDLR
12
BDLR
13
BDLM
14
Metal
+
Beton
Lunga
BDLM
Mp
e
3
,
0
15
T
p
BDLM
16
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 120
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 120
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 120
HEB 500
HEB 450
hb = 120
HEB 600
HEB 550
HEB 600
HEB 550
hb = 120
HEB 600
HEB 550
hb = 120
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
Metal
+
Beton
Metal
+
Beton
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 120
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 150
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 120
HEA 500
HEA 450
hb = 120
HEA 600
HEA 550
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 120
HEA 600
HEA 550
hb = 120
1,17
1,00
1,10
1,00
1,10
1,16
0,99
0,99
1,35
1,13
1,26
1,09
1,21
1,32
1,10
1,07
Tabel 2 (continuare)
6
Time :
3.000
T1 = 1.17 s
p = 0.11 rad
Time : 3.000
T1 = 1.35 s
p = 0.03 rad
Time : 3.000
T1 = 1.10 s
p = 0.07 rad
Time : 2.980
T1 = 1.26 s
p = 0.02 rad
GRINZI COMPOZITE HEA500,HEA450;BARA DISIPATIVA SCURTA HEA450,HEA400/15cm
T1 = 1.10 s
10
Time : 2.990
p = 0.10 rad
GRINZI COMPOZITE HEA500,HEA450;BARA DISIPATIVA LUNGA HEA500,HEA450(12cm)
Time : 3.000
T1 = 1.21 s
p = 0.02 rad
BDSR 1
BDSR 2
BDSR 3
BDSR 4
BDSR 5
BDSM 6 BDSM 7
0.019
0.000
0.019
0.105
0.052
0.020
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.072
0.060
0.110
0.080
BDSM 8
0.030
BDLR 9
BDLR 10 BDLR 11
0.002
0.020
0.000
0.005
0.005
0.015
0.009
0.010
0.007
0.015
0.017
0.020
0.030
0.025
0.005
0.009
0.014
0.009
0.010
0.023
0.015
0.032
0.020
0.032
0.025
0.000
BDLR 9
BDLR 9a
BDLR 9b
BDLR 9c
BDLR 9d
BDLR 9e
0.040
0.083
0.060
0.107
0.080
0.127
0.100
0.142
0.120
0.020
0.000
BDSR 1
BDSR 5
BDSM 6
BDSM 8
13
0.035
0.030
0.009
0.005
0.014
0.009
0.010
0.023
0.015
0.032
0.020
0.032
0.025
0.000
BDLR 9
BDLR 9a
BDLR 9b
BDLR 9c
BDLR 9d
BDLR 9e
14
15
VRANCEA 4.03.1977
a=0.20g
Time : 7.180
Axial Strain
Dis placement
element : 3
min. : -0.021948
max. : 0.031679
at node : 516
min. : -0.3109
max. : 0.2247
Deformation
X - Dis p.
0.00
time 27.50
0.00
time 27.50
a
Y3A - VRANCEA - 2% AMORTIZARE
Energy max. :
b
Energy dis tribution
Kinetic
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
558.30
Section Force
Sec. 1
Sec. 2
Sum min. : -1138.40
Sum max. : 1155.90
X - Force
0.00
time 27.50
time 27.50
16
Time : 15.240
Axial Strain
Dis placement
element : 3
min. : -0.008962
max. : 0.014198
at node : 516
min. : -0.1662
max. : 0.1581
Deformation
X - Dis p.
0.00
time 60.00
0.00
time 60.00
a
Y5A - NORTHRIDGE - 2% AMORTIZARE
Energy max. :
b
Energy dis tribution
Kinetic
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
215.00
Section Force
Sec. 1
Sec. 2
Sum min. : -951.70
Sum max. : 1019.30
X - Force
0.00
time 60.00
time 60.00
Time : 6.060
Axial Strain
element : 3
min. : -0.006445
max. : 0.008492
X - Dis p.
0.00
time 53.76
0.00
time 53.76
a
Y6A - EL CENTRO - 2% AMORTIZARE
Energy max. :
Dis placement
at node : 516
min. : -0.1347
max. : 0.1307
Deformation
b
Energy dis tribution
Kinetic
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
204.00
Section Force
Sec. 1
Sec. 2
Sum min. : -702.00
Sum max. : 886.80
X - Force
0.00
time 53.76
time 53.76
Time : 36.800
Axial Strain
Dis placement
element : 3
min. : -0.005472
max. : 0.008787
at node : 516
min. : -0.1349
max. : 0.1279
Deformation
X - Dis p.
0.00
time 72.54
0.00
time 72.54
a
Y7A - MEXICO CITY - 2% AMORTIZARE
Energy max. :
b
Energy dis tribution
Kinetic
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
151.20
Section Force
Sec. 1
Sec. 2
Sum min. : -811.30
Sum max. : 801.30
X - Force
0.00
time 72.54
time 72.54
19
Time : 7.180
Axial Strain
element : 3
min. : -0.021685
max. : 0.031017
Deformation
X - Dis p.
0.00
time 73.69
0.00
time 73.69
a
Y4A - VRANCEA+CHEIA - 2% AMORTIZARE
Energy max. :
Dis placement
at node : 516
min. : -0.3110
max. : 0.2252
b
Energy dis tribution
Kinetic
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
655.30
Section Force
Sec. 1
Sec. 2
Sum min. : -1150.20
Sum max. : 1134.30
X - Force
0.00
time 73.69
time 73.69
20
Time : 6.300
Axial Strain
Dis placement
element : 3
min. : -0.023457
max. : 0.022291
at node : 516
min. : -0.2352
max. : 0.2469
Deformation
X - Dis p.
0.00
time 30.00
0.00
time 30.00
a
Y8A - SYNTHETIC - 2% AMORTIZARE
Energy max. :
b
Energy dis tribution
Kinetic
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
1028.00
Section Force
Sec. 1
Sec. 2
Sum min. : -1097.40
Sum max. : 1100.40
X - Force
0.00
time 30.00
time 30.00
21
5. CONCLUZII
5.1. Calculul structurilor multietajate se poate realiza, intr-o prima faza,
considerand grinzile omogene - parcurgand toate etapele de calcul - iar apoi
BAR~
DISIPATIV~
DIAGONALE
Fig. 21 - Solutii pentru a permite deformarea libera a barelor disipative
in cazul existentei placilor din beton armat
P C
n
i
n
i
d
ni
Vin 0 E
(4)
24
Fig. 22
25
Fig. 23
26
Fig. 24
27
Fig. 25
28
Fig. 26
29
Fig. 27
30
DETALIUL A
Fig. 28
31
DETALIUL A
Fig. 29
32
33