( \ii'l'i,..

\ li
Ilespre robi

rrrr,

, r l,rlr rri, t rrrrr irl tir.tllt. si frtl.t,r.rlr cl irr t'rtiliituca.

l,,i . rrrrl,r,l t i r ,r ;rcr':tt'i [lt-y;tr ctilc Ititr:3lt:i'stc' 1-:t 1)Llnrrir:*
, :, r . r r .r l r i r'r'r. rlrt siiinZ;tit:;itrlit-C l (.. inc lr-l flicr, i'iCca,StlLl'
r

rri ltii, rllcil- r:ri cafc-;ii fuc o sltivii ln a fj ziimislrl l,rlrrl r ir:li'rirl 11;rt pri:rciiri]or lor. .\jungc ilstfcl
r , r, i ( ,r ili1.f(rarS-;1, rlrcltta.i,c siru c () r'ir-ttt.tc p(,tltrtl
11,,1,,, 1111,1,'.jo-;i l;r,r:ii.pl:{.it, mt.ljlit,*i sr' tiliiscir tlr.lraitt:
,1, rrr,r,r r'1 i;r lti].Lti, trolt r(:g{lSC, Salr Ci sirti. r'irI lrriiin
,l'rr.r lr'irili rl,'ih.r.lttir!i : rlt.l.it, {-ritl'c (t llr lt;j:ut'a }t()t:odulrii. rrrrrlrlii lrt' jcis sl-lu, sc tiriic 1;e: iiliruirri,, tit t--tr.ittz.irrr-l
111, 1,,rl,r{li sli ti',-:;tli il,:-st,.r irt{riidiri, f iiriilr,ti r: iut.ll"rli:rrtii
, r rlrllt l:iritrrr i -* si r:,rlrlllti, illt'irilrti';l r-t)i.jil(!r', cu
rrrrrll rrr,ri ritit'i:lt!.;'r rlccit a llor'o(lri.Jlr.i , ri.r'sfirsit rr;ii
.rrrr'

l,,l'r, 1,i., (;r tillir.t:liltiaitiniicnLr-iostcrrrlir'.:i-:.cluii ,;l irinL

,1, ,,,';r (rri iirlgittii. hirrcloit'stc ::ri, iiil-y1 ir.r.r';1'lrrit, irri
. rrr, r.ri. (l rrLl ci. lti:.i:to obiceiu.ri clLr:c iini;irii-i lrr ir't'r':(
1,, {r r'{'il ;riir',irt.i,:lor'1}c principii r-'i"itt. r.ici'u pirt-i.r-' li Jriniii
, l,r ir'irtrl jllrttf rl (:iri'(r 'utol)itnii ti.ri irllx'it ttici rrri i'r. l

,l, irr{rlc.qr:r i, ri,rfiiu.il c1-r nrl,),.r.'Llr}i:r .ii si st:irinr}rt:

,r':r::lri 1ri'irt't'r', ilricii lil tilii lrici, iir liu,i-r:l:i,
l'olitri li r"rituirr irir:r-cilintatl 11-i dr'irr-inilti'(;l (1(' ;).
,rr, lr,'irl. rli:irrrc, i-'lriril ri:it:ir cLt ltl Ii i.li.lLti,' iti 1r.'1'rl,
, ,rrt r;l-,ir't:i. .ii-',i!, (-'.irC - I-rct't.lilt.tl rjr: llt pi.r':tu,i.jiijt.(ri-r,it
, , il,iin.r'il ;r-ir nr']il flriJl ititl'riit ull.r-11 {io lii {n i ti+rrii. irri*
i,ri,ili.', ilt'i;tri;tii r--,: ir''lL'!il.ltl.-r u,]],lcal:i.i11 li.1t liri cii,
(liill!rriti:li:ic s(.tCiii.i:1:-5.;g;"1 .''':i'1 r"s',
'r 1,rri;t'ili ii. 1'ltr:,: iii)
iiir,'il.'ij jl)l:i :t- .t,.' i llt:1-:li til.r. lii"itlill lniii Cil :r1iii 1i s1i;^i,
r ::i; ttititii:i itili,litlt, r l1.ri -\'1"i.'iti\: ali.l;it.r'11' itt.'-:iti:iliit:
jrlr-i r-rl.)!t('5(t ..-u {llI., 5i irilli. chirit't-ilit'ii st,, {:Lr.r liliilit.i r'"
,'[i] illl r]ttr'l 1rl ir! iirl.rni,J r'r'i".il f iiltoar'{', r:iiiri, irlii,rir:.'-t
il l".j':,;ir,;i r'i rli' jrri riij giilrir)c r.li.i ('rr r]itr ll: ir..:i:.',.r ili'l)r't'\'i',iLtt ii t..11 Lli,1 ;'ii :to r.liit1t'lrric;tc (ru','i.r!.1:{rlrt iili;rtilcllr, sr'ij,l;iiiiln*:,,r iLl:1.:t: si,ric iit ilit.t-,1,'.'ii i.,,:i:titt.i jri:i.iirir,,rl li ittlrilrt r.;i, '.:ltiir:,riiiiii, iiitiritli:,1i. il-'ipiirli!rr r;isttirltll'ti!.
r'i, Iiiiii:itrir.i.
r;,rr ;ir|lt",i.rl.
l,,l irLlii, rrii t'iii tlcl;ltil :]l;l,ltit
i .-;,1:lir, c'l i'' l; ,-,11,- ilil ii^-a ,, i,riil" trir'i r', i.r:ur.iiriL t:r'l ,:ri)i L, *i i, ' .r1rr.,;. -ltt{,t::itLi.t:j iti, r;lttn.crrii,-ri:'t[l: Iiiii.iir"il
ri ::. ]lr-.r c ltt:li i.li:'t: ili:i::il. oi jrr, iii.,'rli.lr.lii., r-:iir:i. i.):,i.litcitii
.''. i,'r,,iii1, it:lLi ,l: l'r;lr si i'iri:i. r-iiri r.'inii irLtir' i'i 1;r.'itt r;iir.c'
',r
, i:', rl.i'r'i1. 1)l':ii iirrltlr il, lliilr t:l:^.rr1.iii 1t.:r, ,:i,:r.'i1 ltiirr
r.'.1

L)es$rL'r;izbui

lllr,tr,i,-'tr.it rtri.:r' li;'i:,riiri, i'ii irtil.i'r lirilr. 1':t l)r. (r

rrorriirr' ili !i.iLi:i. rlr';i. i:L n j, i trriciii rlt;s;"r llriiilirti;,' rnr
lsll lll.it rii i.rlrisl:.iritli t:;r llt (,ltt, {trtlrott'ii',r i,i,ir','i.riii;i
i)i ilt1i1 tlil lr1)fr;lLiii' l():ti, ll('rrlitrt' il, , irr l t.rri:r tiiltriL'
ir11 i: s(){:Olit rli' rl|L,lr1 i trr iill, 1li;ri il,',,, riIi, tir' ::ill!ll
,li,:'ii :.1:tr';t rlol,irrrliii irr t i.'1,',i. 'l r,i rl\l irl , .r: i:, r,(t
irtrl;ii'L1it r .:i ., tli,l, ri ,ti ,-itlltitri;i ,ii.,'ii,litr, i r,:i:i-,'.1i, ili trililrri li:ilir;tlji li ,-i i.ttit ilr', lri r;iir: slrilrrrrrir'jl',, ('1 (it ,1'l, it,Sli,'lrij, :rti iijii ri iilli rii r'\lri't'ir,t;.li
si sii i,rr 1i, l,,'irr'i iiitilL t)r rt,' tri |t r'.rliii ii,'.
'l'lirrsi, jli i;-i zlri;i l;rt r),'Jj'ir,,.''i{'1lr ,ri r'llii,ztrr,rii, rjrrr
si .,! lu)L:-r li,,irrr', ir'.
rr.ii i l.ir i1 )"Li{ . illrli'i sir,.i .liilr
..ili. ii r'L'tirjlgi {} lrai\,iilr rt'lilrir:r,,:i,i, 1;, 1ll l'ritrirrl
i:ittl -ri:rl rli;r1. ;i 111 ;r-.;i r'i rr',r, 1,iir,, ,1, {)iilr'1rli' :.iiri
r'.. , ',. :: 1 ,.'. -',1, i , , ,,
ilt 'i
',,i,
11 1r,r;,,,r, it I llrl'iit,iir J riL, :.,,j, iltl1i;! lit';ir]r',tirrljr,,r.i,,t;.i
tjtllrli .1tr. i ;tr i .:1 ,r.rilrrl , r'r irl i'i',.1l-,:l,rrlti tir,,:;ill,
;rl,,lr,:1. ir, ;rlr,l,,r l,l i,t i,'1,,,ii,,, il,, ili t,ilr:irri rilt:i
iri'i:-liii i,,ti'rit"', , ',, ,riri r, ,i,l; ,i , itt,l:tit r]r')'r'-r:i;,':
,, jigt.ii: :i,iit-,ti !r;t :,r, ti, t,r,,l, r,t,i iriiri tt;;ri ,,,,'jr,.
t iit,! lt-ri sl.iit lii,.':'titil, ltr iilr jr l,tr,,, ,l,i ii ,l;r,i
Ir,li;rll ,l, ri .i' lii;t t, i',,i1;;iii'i iiri l',..1 irllrll, :t .i i
lrrri( , .lr: ri:ii i
],,'llll'Li ;l ..1i,1 ti, j)l i, iil.i 1 r'| ll li
lii.l..'ilii-tiil...]tr.:ii,llil]l]rr]l.,i'..i.ll,rt'i:.'iili,l
r.'rri,' lr 1,iir'j:,lrii ri.,tl.r';iti], 'i ,r itli:"i:it,' ,j ltr'i':i j, i
l r, i;r'ri lijrliri in ,',rir rl. tr1-.iilii riilir:riilr. iir rilturi rrtr i
irri.i'rrii i'ti rir-irti'ii', t i r'rt rlIri rrtril;i lrli,ri{'i.iilii]{li 1 iit.,i, lir
r-i.iii.i;'r:-ir'r1i.
lil':ll)(j,sl.li.l itttot'ii'1.',i t. l, '.rrrrll ir,;ll','i,
ri( rjilii-it,rt li tiilir"() iirl'ar, tit'it'lr'tl.i :,' irr.iliillri,i :-li iir
ii'-':rl,Liitr{i lr, tt, rli't,r,i il, tl'i litllI 1ot ittit-,, 1:rr'lr '':it'r'ir';1.
srtl, i ttt irtt , r ;ttt :ttllt il trltllrili ;i'ii,t irltr',i ,l1r'Iil,riii ..1
i

r, ,l. liLl)1, ,i1li'\iirill;l

l'l,il;irl
r.)],li\'{ti( ir :,rii1t}lrllri.
jit.tt:i \l,r'irs(;t1'r'\i(l(
Ilitlrl,rlru:irlr
]riirlil, s,)(iiti.'-i;l]
t ii l](' ,i
l,r, .r i,' rr,1 r'l)lir iri r'it11t rtrrttl,rlilisi :,:Ltt l;ti;riisl
,, rr ,, irtl:i ir l)i(-irtrrlrri ,r'iqi:t;rrli'rrrt;tiizr';rz;r si rlirt ,,,rrr'
r,.r il),1i i).ni lri |ttt]1ittl,.';l ilr' illlittL'ili rril:t1i iil rli,'ir tl(,.,)lr'.
i;:',,i;ir-r'iI
[, ,.rrl;r ') ,\'/('i\rtt'.'. So]itliili' 1lt'ir1;irst' ]lllitlIIi:{':iI
,1, rn,1rirr1r,'rrlr' itrr lloius: rl,rrl, lul rr nlir' ;r i fteputrlic:ii i'l
I'i,rl,,r ,,irLi ;rsr'i:1i:lrtiJ rlotrtlt;rl ililt r jrtt;t , r ttltri :rtt',ittt
, rr.1lr > il 1/lii, r'\ir1 i\' .f. llr.r,rt,rislii ;Lir,l llttt,:,' .\l;r,:li.it.
iltt' Wtstcrti intr:llectulrl 'lraditiotti rl,r,,.i'l,ii'( ir ,lirrlil sl i,l
Jr, it,rr'(';r r)r,inarriii',' lr l,'l' rlitiir,r *i siurlriil;r1r',t r ittii rii,,lr,lrtrir't1i'li .i itt,rtiL, {,i/ t'iltilrl;r
1rr,r iT,rr iir-( ii; lirrit,;'zi
l.r lrrr, l'r,,lri. r, r lr, r r'rri i lrrnrilii ,lin trii;i irr lil. i,.' 11;1
rr, 1,..r', rL r, l'. rL ,, nr Lrr r, ltt;t r l,t, l, i'ii tttr'rli.',;li,
I , .rlrl rt lrrrl r r'ii,lrr.'. I ,1, \1, rr '.t, ,' rltlt,'l'i;r'
lr'r
, l, l, tr , rl,lr/,r tr,rl L, rtrtiti;t,l;r. I tr lrtrliil
, rrlrr,r ,l
rl lLl \l ,rir tli \,\. ( lrrrrrlr. r:t r rLl,,,;q rl.r1, ,. { llti,( iL ill.
li1(,1)i! rli, I ' iL',r', ttilI,r rl i v li, ir{ir i;r ir'. rl vi. lii riit.,'(l!
,irrrr, lt'r-ri iti ,r lo.{ olrtitttLli 1rIiri lir,iit-i' -i r',rl ilf,, -l ilrr .,
rlt,, t ,i,,-rt,
t,\il;ltii
rlltirr, ;;ttt ;tirii,irit
,lLlrrti':Li'tltt(i
i):rl1i-l \Lrsi i;r ,rli'tit (r 1rl)i'r'ii Ilri .\l,,ru. r-.'rrlilrrlr'rr Lr'tttlrir',
!r',t"illi :r r[.'-r rlr;.1-jt-i1,,t 1.',rlt;rlir r': lul,rrrr] irrllsr's1{ rnir,'-lrrlii rlrri.' rL" \irr, t'jlo \','slrttt, i itttr rr iit{ j;ll( |itlrlir;,iri irt
1i(t7. If;rltt, rL,' r irrta lillrril itt |1,,1 -tirtlr' ,i,'s1,l, ltt,J;riL r):i
1isi1i (l,. slilrlir,li irr irrn,'ir rl()riai lr,tlrirtt,l -r ri ,,t't.,tti,:,1 ,,r
s',, ilrl ;r I 1,,1ri,'i
'I llriitlrts \lLJl'll: il(1 jrlt,'i.1,
r,ir\
illil,
l)r,)'lrt ri,L
,1r,r,,t
,,ri ;i,.ri,rrrl),.,
lt\'(r:itr"ilil,
iitriil,r(
ittrr't-titirl:;t
1r, Lll .,ril
tli'il lirLlll('ii ( lllr' il(ill(. :|, ( ;,lliz;tl, lt 1,. I tl:]
si;r'l lrtlrzltt, lj,', tif\'1l.!'i\ltr, -,-r 1,r, '.1' /L L I illl ,1,,11;11 ',,, r;,1
iL'11''l)Lri( ,1 ( r ,"l,rJ iiLl]);li'li|. ;tjr1, r tit
rii.it:iir si lriiril'il
l'.1 tll 1irl,1,1, ttiii i,1i1, lrirrrii r;lt,;
lltln(il(';rilfi(()l!'.
, sr ttrt i)i-i \iil,.
i11)r'!'ilr' I)lr1lr,ri '., r' itii 1" ,,
sliiittilir',
"
.,t-r'!'lrr.i';r lrrlrllnr.'n1;rii;
li;r,1lrila
i)r'i)ilnrii;r
'1. -tiirrti
i:ir-i'itt sIrrtttll:-t (1l sl,',i1 i;,11i ;11r.1'"1',1,' r ji:lrL,
't' i"
r-;r1i ,l 1r-, izii . l;r (' .1 t t, ,r1 ' I ' r' t.r, i r'',i)r r-,'ir' l-.r,
j)r':rl . irL li:tl;i ,l -., ii,' I i,
', rr, -L, ,rLi.L,r ,r rr,lrrri,,r , i
l-r':lr li. irrllrrlIi.,,i,':,,':,
1,,t' -rr'rtl:,1tr,
;rl,
fli1]t't)1;il,',,.r,)
.;,,rlrr,.iir ii in I t,,|i:r ,xr:1;i r,,lri. "r l)11)\ir1 ,lirr lir,lrr.rl
,i lir tr'rttjlr,t s:tr rr1i 1r i;,,iti, t ilrt 'l, r-i,'i',,i
rl' i : r !i
,li' l: i,i-r,ilir -t i,.
r
Lir;,1 .', r,i'rrtir l": t,ir-.'iirti
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('itl.i1r,rrrl lr rr'lttiilrri:{., :tlLLi;i lllrll}ir)1ul ii rL;i i}st iliiirl-(',

'r,i.r: ,t.rii ..
{,1\::J;.1 ,,i, Itir, -, ,.r .' r
IL, t:f.ft.i', ]lilr-i]i{rl'tii 1li-'i-.,,,;111.j,-lllor)}.rs.\l(,tLlr, ir:.1r;.!111i
Jrirlit'i ttt0rl,:r;lti', ili t-.rtrlir'lt. il Icrtl::izi,,' si ii ',i.,r:-r ;r:li.
pr"ilr,j t1i' :l si ,l,si;i.-rtti'tl i'l{)rlit)llr t'iil.'t,rrrtltti trot-irt:tlt, z, ,.tli

., (l jl

.i;ir, rt. ('r t'ilt('ci

si llrr ii 'irrr I tr'l'i;i tr-4.i,:, ln:li lrjir. iL,.t,it

tilttll i |;lltL, iri jilr.'r'i rliil l,.ui',)l)a!, llr.;lsir.l)lilfli (slL. ir)1il5i
(:lr illitr-r' ill s()(rir'1:Ll\'lt irli.rrla inil{gi,
:1i({ l)lilr'('ii iilililrltiiri
tliilit tLr: 1iIr ir:.
itt { t,,f ilr nrr i'ris1;-r tir',rnii lr'li:i,rrrsrr , r-, li:i:r l-au)t jlr(, ()
r:lrt':rLititt.'!lr'i)lrlitl 1rt-;rr 1ir irrl i ,, , 1,,,, .r ,L rrr l.-ii rli'zl, r1r,i:i.
tt, i,i lsi{'lt1ii si i-l-tzl,,,;ti. t, iitlirrlts,, -J'lri';r)irs \Ll)l-lr, l)li)j(.
ri'il/i 11rlr'r-il irlir l'('i i- ir';rsa. i ilr, t t;r l(.;t ( r )nr t i irrt, r.

ri lriitrl, ri Si('.ti l. r'i'i.irlt;r:r.

r,rrli iirrl,r,ttlilt rllsir'r;rtrrtlrii. ),: lttirtlr.lr lii,r:lrtt.,1t

, rl,rl cr lrrrl;itit cr. lrr iril'lril.(rl, t,l rirrrjui lrr .liir{rrtIi(.
,r I rr r ,r r, r' -irrirori .i tI i)i(,,i(. crr',lLti.tlr r:rLi-r:-i 1,1;1i'i.,
i,LLl rrrl clr.i;rr- sli it{1u(rii l)i, riltii 1;r i'r'i.,1in.t:, lrri, rl;ir.i
t rlr,rritiili':;l(' sfurltit'ili'. llltslrir:t'.i cri."ii;:r.iolsr., ltr
l,,r'i 1" rrr ilrrl' rlil.rrljiiii, i'iiii ri litilr srr, irrirl si irialri't,
., 'lr 1r'rirg,..r'rr silrticiir 1ri.i'i'lt'l:rltt.si l':'r.i.li:r r.,'iii,i.lrr i:r
,ttr;rt.r,lttit ii strtt Ilt i)c:il i (lir.('i. n.-ii ;;/i)itiit si. r',)tr., ill!i
l,r n i r,r'li;i {'njr't.llli , r'i.trt, s,' \'it stt ar.illLi i:-l':i tri,.l ir'rr
lr rrr lrr :rslii'l ilr' llrplL. Ilr ii srrrglrirtrril ,;:iir lt.,'r.rrt itr
rIrrilrr] t-llr:]ot.
I l{)l)lt.'. :r irt;rl il('1 iti1i ntistl-i illt llutil.ti iti ..,,iilr.,.lr
1,r, rr, i)1 (irtr'() \il;alr:(.lai'rltrt.l;rl;"t l)l.iit illlil,,tirit11.r.,
1rlr i 1,, ,,,1rl lli llr.. lill.,1,,i,,r'.i"ltiliil
rlc lil,ittl
r,r (r .l,,.llr,,tr,;r iL'rlilt irr: r,r.lt ,.iLi;ri-sl)i(. ioii,,:i1l r., li.i,,i
tlr';i-i lli r',',:r lr' 111-ii'q'q1,. r-,.lililr, ,,1 t,-,, ,.iiir:,/.iil trir:i,
,,,1r I rr :lr i:r i r-,1 lt0Lir-'ir-r' irli.iLilrz.rili, rr,,ljiir,l tli. li;i.
.i,,,rr' ,l;rtl-L lul clillvir Iiirrt-illr.-zr.ir i|.strsi. lizttirrrl llr
, r 11r-iir-, r'it rrlri tlr.r;s,,lriii .i i;rllilrll(,rlii1,rr.i, iu.1ri1;1,,1.
,) rrr{ lril,r' r'lriPrrrj rlr-. ;ztri r.llli, t1ll :.(.t)taiillrn itrtr-ir r,lr..
1 rt i1,:iri'r' i;rirrirrrin.liu(.ir .ilnicit'i si lr rilt,.rrtinlr-rrilll
.l);i ;! )ili tir'q:i.ttr,,.:i si ir-i'lti:l-r lir i) ililii i.rr,lirri;1, l.:1,t.r
ir i;)-,i;! i:i.lriL;r,11 i.oi t,tji ilr: lir-ltrti.r-:l-Li)i.f ii {li.r,tr-riLtliirl
l,.l lri'i'i.ili it ('al ([iir'i iri.rlr' r.l-L,iit-i, Lti lLr- j-i irr.t,lituii.,,
ri ir':r rli illr.;i ::ilrilur:;i, \'l \ (.li r-, rlfr.trt,. , irr,l ;itl,,r.ii t.trl.
, n:ij.irlr.ul lrliiril,:i.r.i ri;rl.jrrri,,r.itli,:rr.\.;i r.irli,.rr rlr.lli
:iiti'iriltlirir.r.riJ'1'1r'ioi-:,lrrr..i,,lirrrlr.lrir:r,.;, \;r (lIll
1,, li.ir'u r','li.r:ilr ('irit ntiti Irrrlli .i t,r;ri .,liirl,r ,, lrr1,11i 1.,,
rt'ttt' si i1t t4itfvi, iiirt 1;r-ir'iit;l r.i olllnr,lr, ,,,i rrt;ri tiri
.ili ri i:{ i !itlii irtril,li.litrlrii, r,,r ,rr.rlL irrrl,rt.trritrilL :rrl,
l lttlliliil'. rlr,r'i-i.rlilii'(i,'s;ii'iL, irr{olrllti r.li ,i l.\,(.()liir
it-irirtr,:isi -:rii, spiiri :i iltiiil:, irri i. .)
r

( \tilt,.\
Despre

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religia utoFitnil0r

(...i f-ocirilr,r-ii i.ii*trlt'i (iilt'1 ltrt iutlrti.lir,;r/.i. ('l-{,{liltlir

\'t {'\1 ill;i. lltt si' itltl}i)tt-it t sr lrt-iit ,rtnr tritlti.ri llt r-isl'iitrlillrr li :i rttt l,til,rlt.i':(' l)(' ttoii i'r, stitri. \irrit:ri rrnul
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Viziuni al.r t!tsert;ilitttlii lrrtilii

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I I i, , , i1,1,'t,.t.,J ..;r 'rli,l|., t,,:i ,, rr.,ii|).. iillltijli.
iti (.in
\ j 'rir | ,l
. r1,
, r, (, , r.r i't,i .i,',,-lri rl,.r,
l,
,,, rrr,r 'l , 'rr, ri I , I,,ri.r , r1,rL, i,,,L-, r r,,,,i,rr iili,rir,.i:r
t, r lrr', rtr i inrr, irr lrriilil
1,,'r lr, i. lt.rL l.li.rrLri,l;r rl
Lr i' r'r j,ri,i il .iil, l',:'.rii ,.i li;il, iqli ,. , , i,,r ,l
i
'r irtlrit,'i. itLrl;l ,ir ):ir'l' lr I lirrii, ilfi ,;r(li r i, iirrr;.r lrri
I , ' I' L i,r ,ii-i,r,, ir).ir"lr,irir 1ri1j r,';1;1rlr,l ,.:ii\' lri. lli,tll( l)l
, ,.'t :l ilit l:r,nl:ti l,i t:r rtrr'1i.. I,lr,., itii.i :r.t:rrni;ti -i, rirn
1'tti l(:rl.r'qir lrl:rir.
iir,!ri:, t,i..t,' l2;rni. ilt irir':tril L,rir
r
irr ;r,.,.,;i, ,l, i,,ni1rii-i. r,.1, 1,, iJ tiilrr.r''.;rzi il)ir',t ( i'LLit:t,
i.rt:l;i i -tii,ilr-ii l,i r,ir:,li,,lt. ltin,.,l,.:irrr
itr'lrililr'()r-iir,li. lt;ri,i.lr rll lt:is(,:1,,irrsi rr..{;riri 1rrr,li,,. ri inli',t
,r r ilt (. r:! irl'i) )r irLl irtr iil i.sl 1, i,. rrrl r-ri jri ,,rllllrl i rjrr
:rslt,.1 ,,,n,li1ilr r.rr r:lli. ll.:!
'. rr,,j:i, il,,ij'iir,l
Lrirrl,-.
rl, ,, it )itul irrl;ilrf-:ri-ii r;r'.r Li n\ir1ili rii!l ' '1,'i rr. -1, Jrt
,,'r,l
,'j-:,,nitl jrrti't, ;trl irr :r li. (li'lli,rt;itit
:lr;ltii,'1i1,,.- rr,",,, .,, I;r,,,jr I ,l , iriL , r'1 itl:1,.,t irri \i;- \\'.rl1t.r' i(.riL'i3lr.
i, Ll i.tlr .r. ll-, i 1r' ,.-:ri,;l ,:lrr:lirr,i ;r ir r-r, -lr.1l
i,-.'ltil
I ,ririt ,,r irtrl.'i,iilt.'.rs, i , .,.;r , r' i :r.r,trir)ltL.r\, \l)liLrir,.lrL i:
I . :,i. , lliu l,'1"
t lrir,;i.ti, irlii/ll ir,ti, isl'rl ir ,,rrt ri,.' lil, ,r'r';Ltl i;l( ri'ir'slll(Jii
' ,,r''1,1 iii1r).(il.t rir-' lintlri i,, lri .i nt{)iL, i11,, ir:lr'lii iit;tl
i

.ill.r

!i lru1;r1 lli ltlftt ( r)ll\{'l'iirlilr ltii s, ili1t.'itlit-,lt.ii', Ii;il.:i3lr. ilt:lil1iior.:ll itri Stt;r;1s,.'r'. r;;t.i.t si 1;iti.:i. \tl i s-;trt llislI'll1: 1';lLl'e sr-li':rttlt.i. tiltil.t' irt
r ili'. I'rr!iti.r iiitt 1r,tt'z.iilt ltri :rrt i,isi r iliii,r it,'l
l:tttl' lril l"l:-i lliiilii'
{ tll!l'1,'li s;ltl t;i lttcitri:,r irt,-iIiil('ill1.('rlr.
{ itiir, iilll
lr',.rli(lr;lj;litlll i:41i,'l,r 1t\.1 I'(i ( tll,gr;1'r ilill ti:tllltrl
1.. li.ri,,'ili
{Errgfaird s Hclicon, l(i(}1il \itt ILL lrot:zii ,.: itL-ttll.ttt
ili lll il)!lsl iis. l.ii ii;r , l'o1i' li lrrr li1's"-1, Llitt i l"ili;;r {il l-t()il
llti'
1ir:'j. \i t':itt-rlt Ilii rrrt o J;tr'1iti-;-r rli,,:', l,ili. !rr't:rrll;lljl;iir
l'l'illiglr
irt,i, 1i rr,l,'rrli si "ri,:irllrli.
1, r-ri, i. i rt ,, tjitlllit-,
r'. iri,':'i irtg('rli'r{'r.(}itl,)r-lnitirr, l, . I}l-llllIt ll, ri ltlrrliri'1r'l'lltrt'ttI tl,',,11 1,. 1r;rt-",1i:,;';i. ilt
,r1,'lrriLii
lrtti.rili)'t:rtt,.
ii',lr],
cdtrc iubitil sa
i r ,r , :l,i!l'r il,' \l;rr l,,rr l);islttrtll inli*c.irat
{'lire F*ssiorliltL Shcphct'tl to }li-s l'ttve), i'l'r 'LIl t-i ' Ir' rrr'' i"
irii;r ,,r .,'r itttl,.rttii :rtirttrrl,ri IrLtr itr.lj{r' I ielit l',r.1', "lt
"'
jt,rr,riri,,r.,;r ilr.itt rtiliilj si l)riil lrr,iir:i. :ir s, ',riilrilr',rsili
ili ",ilr'tts iL tr)/:,. .tl *' 'irrl, ' I'r', .trr '-r r ri I lll)i ,;i ll('r'i. ''
, ii)r.. si :i rlrinslz''. ii:rl,'illr *, tr.' Rdsptrtisul rriilltri (The
Ir! i.npfi s Reply io the Shepherd): tiriiir-;r iri 'l',trl;r
,1rl r'r
l l,r'ilr'.,' 1,,i.,1l i li. , i ,l'llrl,rl;r t,l .i ;ri,i1i,'l, , irlri';il,'li
i'ist'rrir
iililizitlrl
<i'\r)l- risir,l i,L' ,l rii:,r'lL lrrl. \, r.ill-il,'. r'ill,'illl('l)
,l'
:'
1lr !r.ltii'1,,,rt,i1'1,'1',,.'1iri,
-lit.,.r'rlr
Itiri-rrr
":1i.r,l't
, rt si rirl'ilt':1. :iilt lli'r il();llt'.
ri I r'r.jli'tr : lrtr, rrr il
\,, i;,-i itIIi,iI r.,ii' I tr,,tII I||II r-IrrI-III iI s' '.;II;1 i'111 rI:IiIIItIt tit
r'11., ri-rllrlrl l)(,i lll :rill lf it ftlinciuff a{'fhe Lic}.St'il;t I'i t lr irti''zi;r
irr lirttl,riir1,t.'rrtiii. l(lllll).ir'.ir'i iit i'ittrltri
;, l:,;,;l:;r'ii:a inlitl2
| ,,ir,lli-i. riiit cltl,iir irrl lili.,,li, 1, i. l-.:'1;.'r-lt'rl1.:r :rilrll r:ari.lrlrli
jl 1;r, |. ., I llli)
tli'il,i l'iril' it';r ij
ll-l'lr l')
ri rr irt,, ltililii
tr1., rr l,ri\ '1lr(, r1, l;l ll'i:i1,'i\'iirlJil.li
r..;1irrri..llillnil('llrli,nlottt,
';r'.'trli, isltt iltr-i-t,lttil1)r. 1()tlji 1l-, ( \1, {;l i:l lll\(}ir1-('il r.!'ii'i'll}ill;l
irt rt'tsllt-iit
:i' l);i'l-(i li-ltrlttLrr'11;i. iilli ti'1i lr ii '!ili{orti'll
rl, ,;r;ri j,,r ,-trilrlrt('j)il:iillll,
il lr'llli-rt ,i,li'ritt -'i ilL'r'iill iiL rii':
Vriiill{r,

:',i tru l,' lLuii rlc tlttltti-tttti!uhri:

'I'i-t: i[t.fa'tit'ii.! sIL:u, (:ttrii.I:i :
'l'rt tttr ;'gt -- '!i: ittitir, 'tt!0i:t'J'/i'it iliii
.[rir ltttitii sf;titic-i i:ti-i niiittititt,i.

ri cu) (i ltt sf.,iitit-i lri sli'r\lttLe

tt lcuuili t:t:l f;itlr;gitil :
I ii:;;t"i'ii i ttt sfttt;Lr:^i r;i ttc-nt'tt!Li
{'r-i ltinr'fc, (iil)' tttL l-rl .si7i'ir'.sll ,'
i i::,,',:, L'. ;i g!lt i.,1 irttj , t;;r,i
l')t -ir t! tr.tr t'ti':;!trtts, iL sfti;t' L:,i.-i ttriiititut,.'i,
/ii'rl,.rri
{.

\'r' s.,11;i,, t:i/tt' t;t,t;i li ln:'i i!itjt i'iiltti(;;(:,

l)i'i it .l'ottt'' li: il l lii tt. ;r {t? !ltti tiil
r. .: ..,-..:-ilj. ,i,, i1 r:i{,i ,.r,j;/;1, r,
!'ti!;:'tLit,i tirr t/!.['i ltt:f ! tLt''ii:,i :
l(r.t s,tt:'i tt :i tlt ;'t'isfr11 151 iii' s( (tt:l.i:iili,
1., :f i11', i.'t'irtt' t1t;'t'i si lri;'i tii i i;ti;tt:ittttti..
:

,\i

lrtt rla ii!ttli(i

'i-.sl iriSiii"ri :;,'ii tL';t i'Lr

.1',rlir,' (;
{

.\crr.rlL'i rr7

l't

\r

l, ,tt i.,ii1,ttt,1

Itti

ic

(...,)

I'rii'|,,'.i,/i ,lt.:ftrL r rltirL,'

tit:sf>t't' :.tit:iisit,

It.t' [irt i st-i-i i'ot'ltislL ii t'ttili't :ii'r :

[]rtfltiii i - -irajsti/i:, sl,t:;tc-i, tir-ttlii'.:.it'
('t ltt,iti'i rltttri t'c'i i:ti sr ,1![uttutit'l
'l'rt :;1\tittt-lt L:,i c itlitrtitrtr(i.

:If l l,
i Lr,, ':rlI

::i,t.ra

( : ! .,ii i,', ,.,, r .1. . . :.'

!,::,',,t. t,,' tt,,i.'
l\';.i,;:....t ,, ,!.,,,':. 'tt'
!.,.' .tftttii: l:!!itt',,t' t),i,; i;i,rit::iti:tti.
'{'ti

Iti\(,ii'\

ti.tl tritri .

i 'r r

l', i..i.

-., i:)iili,

'/'ti rtrlilti' li' s/t11ttr t;i. )!-ttt! oi'(::

('li t!.iri:,"i tinl s,' .qa,li,i111ltti:
ltt,t'liitiilot, lt sf 1i11s L:ti tt-it,rr, ttLio]:
.ti/

Pi;s pLri.

ttl iour

t- tt ttttttbi."t.

I\ft,;11[6,;1 , carc itr uri'1tc 5i-l nimicc;tc pe om, cstc c e..

zri[{; Donrnul, care l-a fdcut, ;i il'iub?pte , este tnerci.n
lri.:irLt ar-lai pc urm5. Atit ctigcto,t, sfune Sol.omon,

$tali , ttt'lt'. ,/irari .s,.' t'ti:ittt;tti.

(.,'tt ;'ri'ttrt rtisf:ints, lt sfttuit t:ti-i irtittciitttti. (...)
.l

'irr llrngji ;rtti <lr.' i'l;tttsti';Lt't' ,litt

ttt-tltrl l,rrrrtilci ttitrlt il
itzvii lr:,,r Iircrrl).1 , \\'lltt'r: -li;rlr. i';1r s(' ill)1t,.ii"L sit sr't itl o ISfOI(1li
.\Ii t('l'he llistory of the lvVorld):irr( ('l).' t ir (.lcncza, si vrc;u
'\ l.t ,iri,'ii.
pilrir .irr z.ili'li) siilr:; ;rjtttt,l.c 1l{)irt-'ill:rrrrri ll-10 i.c.ri.
sir o
Sf1-iir|r::l rtil;lr'.'r'ltl,r;i1'r's.tiilrliiiLi,
llr ;rlrlcttii s;iilf iits;i.
.1-r11giiti ilrrllo;lsi';
jlit3nllrilul
(l! rili)-i jtts, irr 6x;g;111{r.itltl
.ll:l3ili1.;1.t,'l:
i:r';"r';.:ir cr,nclrr:,ii l:t irr-irtttt ! s;ilt r',llutlr, ilrliii
irtr:ottjrtra Jliiti:irri,"ii
rtriit,.irrnii (:i)ll\'!.n!iortlLjrt iLr..l;li(':tL)
rL.-t ltitii' (tirl(-' :tiii.r-r'iit-irlLti'
zii,'i. (',utlrriirj.lir-i.lr ( n ll.)iilit'l
:-'lrr;" ri:,ir' rri, l r.
cri. 1. ,.

ts.lotit.\ I.(j\ittr
i

i-r

rill l t)

iri .-,lir;--!i. ilrir.:;i r' ',i i li,tlrtii t-,riiltit, tt .,t' r'i:iirr.lil si

rtlrilitrl;.;it'ij il('r'sli'; lrtll!,ilii ilL illii:rlliiil{. i;i ,il,tii, tLii
iiittt'itt.,i'i. i)tilliil itriitrr'llr llr ,', i,' 'i,',,t ;r:lri itiliitl,r lii:
i r,'gii si 1li'iircil:ii ilrrlrii f i-iltl i)lli ti.;1rir'lt iiili.l il-r lirt;t
111l1iii:i' 1':rlitirlr.', iirtt itli il :ti"illt'1.1.t:ili' t L'i,tl tt .., i, , r'r
i'.r-llu ir;sl itllirtin".i , .L:.i litiL ;ttrtti i 1.r;1il't:i;1i rir' r.tr,ti :rr
ltitrtill, iliii: ittt. Lti: sinr:iti:,,::.1.: llicj.oiii:li r1L'rtilrlt:li:l ','l'ii1;ilt, griixi r::c itrtlLiltl. lri.:i':iiilii ltt"ii;'r, iir r'i iii;ilri. iii f,i '1vl-:,i)ir':,c l>i-,t'llla .Ll.rltiii.ttlrri, r:ir ti:rti; :ic lriii":;.t:'ii tlr' r i.Liii.,
..,1,,'',,;1..1ti,,i,;., i'lli i"-, i,.:,;;,;:r rrir l;'ir,; \ I
I L 1,i-iitt r ,;t :,1r1,,1r. fi'. l',iL t'llIi, 1 ('ii ( llji' :;iLiir':l'Ll' iiL lrr]l
loirt.;i it1i.i)Ji-ril(riilli!rlt ltrtirii., [;'ii r'ii i(]:'ii.ir:cl"i t":l t.it'' il'i.
iitt.,:ltryitiiult ;lc rt'rii' .l )orlrl:rii. ctL i'.llltt t tivitllr'il' i,.,lii
:riric, l'tt ii-,;'tti: fil;-;iir'Liiir.ri,iL'l-i lttlli'ttiiliiii"iiL, liit tt iii:'r'.,ili!..

lt loala lusdri,le c.e sc afli srtb slftt.c, $i:,i{ttii, tofu,l, es{i

tlisci'trlci.tnte,si goattcV tlu,f;rl aint, Darbille crcd.e aceas{tr, pinir. ce tlu ne-o spune l\,Ioartea? }loartca este cciir

('{rr'c, dcscetluirirl cou$tiinta lui Carol

Qidl:.Lul, l-a.
lricrit sir-tr lndemne-pc fiul.siri Fiiip sI dr.a inapoi
Nrr\.atrla; ii p.e regela Flancisc I al l-ranfei s[ poriln('('rrscit impotriva uciga;,i lor protcs tal.tti lor: clin }Idl'ialrlol ;i Gabridres pedeapsa dc cer.c piriiL atunci uitasc,
Singurd l,Ioartea deci, cstc ccx cxrc-ilaca pc onx deoclati-4
sil sc cunoasce pe sine. Ea le spnnc ce,lor enindri si
sfruntaii ciL sinl- cloar rri;tc nerricmici ;i ncirchnict;
si-i facc in clipa cccca sii pljnsri, si ic iclLric sl sl, il
ciiiascf,, ["ra chiar s[-1i urascli trcclri.a fci-icir.:. ].ln ctc.chiilc catastiful tiogitasului ;i-1 dor-cileSte a fi dn ctr$ctor, un cergetor gola$, care mr-5i aflll altir clob?ncii+
dcclt Xrietrirsul care-i irmplc gnra. [a finc o oglindir
in fafa cchilor cclor rnai frurnoasc filptiuri" nc f:rce
"*i
rsri-Fi r-adir intr-insa triictro;enia ;i pitreziciunea,
;i
ctrc o r:ectlnosc.
O, l\{oa-rte dreaptir, pritcrnic1 ;i plinH ctre ctrc,ci,ntii I
afl pe care nimeni nn I-a putut portitui, tu n-iri filcut
sii te cread6,; ceea ce nimeni nnh indrirzniL, tu ai sit,lir;it; ;i ccl pc care o lurnc intrcngir I-a nriigtrlir.
'nrimai {ir l-ai zr,irtrit din lumca accast*ir si l-lri clisprc[uit ; tu ai strins laolaltri toati libiLr!a{l irf; rir.o, t6r tii
n omulir.i mindrie, cxtiz;mc ;i a:nlritii,, si ai rlcol-rcrii,o
cri aceste clouir scurtc crrr iutc IIir -ittttl !L

r,i)irrr l:|.[i. (];'tl.rrrriir i, :1. -\i.ir'iriit'lr;'rr'ir.

t'tIr,r:, ttii:i !1; l|!t.i:,::),"irlll'...
N, \'., 1iill. -l ti i'oit:ii.tii'sl ,' ri11 116ri iii!i, ':t:ii.
Il;i21i..:)t .1.ii

Airi zace (n.t.),

,.1'li)

lil -. T.iir:iftiri.

r11-nflnisniiil'.ti Sl

rena;tcrii, vcj_

sCIit
11

TI{O}TAS I{YD
(1ssS

-1se4)

,.i .r irrl"ilniL'ii <lintre ea ;i I:[ora]io. T,ual lrrin str1lrinrtrcr.e,

r,'r ir'-rit tle cci patru atacanti in:rrm:Lti, J:folafio e spinzur";rt
(l(. n n lx)rl1 si injunghiat, La lipetele Bcllimpcrie:i, IIictr,,

o i oriJ clin casi, descoperi c rima ti hotit riigtc sir sc r-i"r zhu lre.
I',. r, lrir:tic scris5, cu singe, Bcllirrrperia, clanstr.atti <la {r-atcL,
, r. ii <lr,rzviLhric lui l{i.eronirno vinoi,alii si ii ccrc sir sc riiz.
l,rrrrr'. TIicronimo se tcme ca sr:rjsoare:r sir nu Iie o crrrsii :
ilrr';i, rlindu-i crezarc, cl si-ar picrtle viafa, nu ai: nai frrlctr
r,i ,lrrrutle nelegiuirii; ;i de accea nll actionr:az:i inci:r irr ni,::r
rrrr ltrl. Pe ntru a inclcpiir'la rnar..torii crimci, [-or"e_'nzoplirtcstr,
rr

r rI r

r lrr.j

S* t,u,r,rr. it-iartc pu!ine lucmli clin 'u,ia!a lrri; r-l.e

piirlir c;i a stutliu"t la univcrsitatc ;tiinlclc jur:iclice. -\ ici tl.cs.
1,'rc opcrir, nu :lvcnr cl:rtc sigurc: i se atribr.rie nrili multc
lrirsc pulrl icutc su l.r ir rtott inritt ; sc rrlcdc cir cl ar f i autorul trr:.ci
pl:irlrc vcrsirrni it::rtla lc tlcspre lia.mlct si cir ar: fi colaborat la
scl jcrcir tr::rgcrlici Arden din Feversharn. Cu certituclinc slint
,:;i il trutlus lricsa lrri Ilobcrt G'.rrnicr, Corneliar gi. ci a. sclris
Tragedia spanioli (r'cprczc:rtirtirT sc prlc, in l5B7-.1589) .
.l)rarrri a rlzbunilrii, pir-'su. cslc virdit in.Iluenfatti rie
slllcca. Rirzbunerca cxisti ;i c:r pcrsortaj, clcclan;iud, r.tit
l;r i'rropr:iu cit ;i la Iigurat, o scrio rlc violcntc ;i nclcriciri ;
1r, iucrputtrl picsei ;i la siirgitul ficci,rui a,ct apar..c rrn Lor
')'lmins clin ltilzbnnar-e ;i drihul lui Anclr:ca. Autlrca a murit
i I l-:-rzlrrtilrl tlintre spar-rioli si Portnghczi, ucis clc Balthaz-llr"
liirl rriccrcgclui Portugaliei. S-ar pirrca cir,, pcntru a slir';i
:rittol {lragostca dintre Anilrea, si Rcilimperja, tiica ducclni rlc
t'.:rslilirr (lr':-rt.c L:Lr rcgr:le Spanici) , nroa,rtca lui a fost prrs:i ll
r:rlc chiar <1c te.tiil ;i r1c lratclc tincL'ci fctc, l-orcnzo. lrrL.,l
,<nlr{ iiil ;rne liz:'i, c1c to-rt \\rilliarn i-irnpson ilcrnorrstrcazir. rrs:t,sil;rrrr:r plllrrt,tlit:r.1ii t ltrir\n11r.t':r, sl"Lvirsill'i t:u irttcrrtil are,rtiitrii trnt'i r'is;"r,tolii l:rvonrlrilcrlirtlrstit:i. l]lLtlrirza.ra fr.rst Juat
cst:.rlit: (lc cir"tr:Lr llor':rtio, liul lrri Ilirrortinro, nltresal i.il Sl),iilrr:i. .llLrllimpcria il intL:iLgcstc lrc FIoralio, irt calc vc,le
i.ll-oiJltii o posilrilital.c clc lt rirzbnrlrl rlcidL'rc-:r ltri Indrcir. l)rrr
-.1 ]l,rlthlza.r o iubcltc pe 13:riiirnp:ria, iar: Lorcnzo tl.orcyte
rtri.sl'itcrilr surorii salc crl finl viccregelui lrorttrghez. Ontul dc
?.rcii.:r1crr:rl liclliniPcr:ici ii viurlc Jui l,orcrtzo tairra iul-lirii
310

ittirul Bell.irnpetiei ca sir-l ucid.i, pe cc1;i1a1t pirrtnl

r.lr':rj:r, rinrlrrili tot c1e Lctrenzo, il snrprindc pc asirsilr;rirrI'r'ir Ii.lptei si i1 arcstcaz[; e jutlecat de I-Iicroninro, nc:rllclf;ilrlul, care, inrpiLrtirrd clrcptatc, ir.tr:t'pc, firi-r a sti. l;rnt;rri
r,i:rlrnnirr'.ilor. LrciS-asLrl a. fost spinzurat, iitr cililul ii rrlrrr..,
lrri lli.rronirno o scrisoirrc girsitir la el ; c;r conIirmi"l cclr] sl,rrsl
r l.t. l icllirnpcria. llorncntLrl tlccizici a venit. Ac-tinnca t rclrrr i""

'irrsi biLre ginrlitii. Plingcrca clitect:i la lr_'ge:rr.putca {i irrllir:icirt;'r, circi ctilplbilii ii sint rutle r1c singe" lingat sii imlrr-i,,
\ iz,:tzc o |eprczentaf ie pelttl.tl a silrbiLtori nutlt:r .llLrlliurpOl.ir:i
t rr llalthazar, Ilieronirno ilsccncazii, o tragcclic cLr :rs;rsin:rtr

it'ilirlperia, f-orenzo si Rallhazar r-or i.ntcrprctr r-o1rrr.ii:.

:r {;ituri c1c el. llcatrul in tcatm tlcviuc instrrruri:rrlrrl r.r"rzirlrri rii. Scenariul sc trriicste. Bcllimpcria il rrcitl,r 1>c iiu lt.lutziu.,
iri,,li sc omoar;'r. I-{ora!ic.r il ucitle pc T-olcnzo.
Tragedia spaniold estc o <1rami a r:itzbr.rnitrii si a liolcnlr:i.
() r'izltun:rre se rcalizeaz:i printr-o :rlt:i, rizlrrrrlrr.t. ; r-izlirrrriu<l trciclcre:r liLrlni siru, J{cronirno srivirst.;tc irr illpl -i
r-izlnna.rca, 1ui Ar-rc1rea. l)r:stinclt: ol)t('l)r'sli sirrt t.ornPlt,xr;
It.gitrrlilc intre oirmct.ri -.* lirictrrrric slrrr rrrir - rru tlisr,lr;r, rlatii cLr pieirca. {iirrJci lizico; runlrr:r lrri AnriL'r.:;r si liiizirrrrrr rt1 fac aluzie ;i la, o jurlccutzi cscatokrgic:iL. I)ar- pc 'prl.'{

, rrrs ponderea caclc asupl-a sor-tii ce lor rlcr.cniti instrtrrtrcnl- ;rl

iItpsirii. as111)ra. sufcrinlci krr- si a cauzc]or ci. l)iscriminari::r

si urrniirirca firr::r scnrpnle a in{.crcsclor cut}ii sini-:
r u lrc i[ or:h i i ]u i'f honras li5.d ;
sIr-lrsit-o t:lsr'lr: r.-^ga le 5 i,
( ir (, cotlsccirlllt, copiii lor sc vor".,
stinge. -Nclcgiuiritc sint jz1,,

r,lL ilrll"r
l

l,irrzi Iugarc urrnate

clc peclepsc,

.[(-r,il estc unul <lintre prirnii dratnatur-gi cr.]g1ozi

r irr'{-r gtie sir zngrirveasci, rlurcLclr pLrstiitoirr.t. Iirt se
,.\l)rinru"r cu rrtij loacc car.r \.or facc tradific in telLtrriI
r'lisrrlreta.r. Dc piklir, Pril lobuui;,1 croilor.: sirnuliLLir,
fil

il

(T{ieroti:ii',r) pcntru a-;i. n-scuncle i.rrten!ii1e, du- 1i reali,

ql{.icro;rinrt,, Isabe}ld f iind.ci, cX':rerca plntr-u copiiurl piei-ciu.t
spar:gc t ipale le obignui.te atre conlportieii f iregti; cea rcalff. uu
enctrudc u* illarl coerent d"e pcdcpsirc a viirova!i1or ;i Ce aceea;

I'r, , , ;,' i li-1'rl cstc o ,,tragedic singeroasii", si rtna tlirrtre

,l, rr rr lrlt'ltritr :tlc timpultri; ilttlc l5i)2 --l6il3 t'!u
,, r r,l (l;r li nurnclc ar:tc,ruluii zece edilii.

pentru ciiitor, ptrutc;te anrbiguitate asupre rnon'rentcle:r

e1,: luci,r.iitate ;i tuXburarc clin tnanifcsiiirijle lui Xlieronirno'

Aceeagi funclie cle a sngcra trrir;a cnttr"ertc c.lre nll ar putea
gii,;;i fo:im.e <le esprcsie o au 1i lttlt.itc;rr:1c ilitre t'acilitatea

TRAGtrDIA SPANiOLAI
(Fragrrente)

iniili;a nle
cca inter"i.,.-,:-r-rii. l}.ir:nicnilu irr:t ii..buile si, spcle ocllii sou
spul.l') Is'q"helXe
co.pul, clr.r ri.irtic irr-r porl.c :r1:ir.la, iLlirila
in intreai:j,:
Inicrilniino
pictrtr
nclutrecui;
ttirt
tr)c
(nV, n),

ttrescricrii Xtulii eslclioat:c

;i

tlilicrLtrlalca dc a o

lacrimii, sau o r;rnE, nn geam:it, ser-l

nn sus,1;iri?., (..") ,,Siii si, zugrivc;ii un lipit de jalc?" iI,6)"
Durerca rt.rtlhii ;oi i,lcea obseclan'td" a 1:':depsirii slnt irltiiitt:
sr' prin etectul iiiircibolizantr; al r:cpctiirii situa$ici tragice"
VJ,n na }Iii:roniiiro sil i sc piiugil pcntru cmolirea fiului tror
rirn p;.i;oji st ut-r giirtr"utn i-ri"l.tlirl; r*cllctarc:r situajici clcvine,
rc..1 11il. lrJirl'i, ttia tt,lcisci, itttlt:nln si;rc ac]'iunc ;i in acela;i
t.inip lr:irro; pcntltt llrnittLrca ci. l)rilerca sIi;ietoal'c a fili,
]l;zuito errr: cc1:c tlr:cptatc il f;rr:c pe llicronilrto sii, sc ruTincxe ci a, dirt uiti.rii ::izbr-ruaJ:ca lni, IIolalio, pi:eiig'uriiirl
:i:tprc,i;,ir-ilc ilc crLrc 1i lc r'a lace ltrrrulei; '''iizirrct L:'lr cilit pll'
siur e tlilic:c l.r:torii ni;tc sufcri;r!c irlregin.al'tl. li.rpL-ta1"ca
::i'l-r-ralici crcrste durcrr:a; cLurt-::,:lr ulrril tat;"t sr: tr..iln;forill
intr-c s'.rrr.iir a rtrtiret:iIo:r icicnlicc: p:ntrtl coi:ilu1, <i.iu ulor-ruoloi, rlir=cn.i.t cut, a.poi ttcis; pc;rtrn irrl iirl ucis, jlitl,ii^cl'e; t an
cui. De 4.,-,j.il, irl scona fin:rli Ilicronimo sc sitntc :l.iit,-ri:i
eir pilrinlii uclgagilor: ,,hiri ;ii t^irl prictcli".

/rCi['L'L V
Sssna

,,nr,:ti s5-tni ztlgrilve;:ti ,r

\,TCERIiGEi-E
(,..) Dc ce mi l-ai ucis pc lSalllilaai'?

DUCnLtr

It itl ttllttil itt;t, tlrtrri ''il tlc, t iltttl sj 'rr'rri lispnnri':

l),'111v 11 1 l,rilttir^. Irr rlill,:S.-rr1 Xinal c'"1
Xi.izburlr""r.c:r, .,\.rt<lt:r.r:t, lrtt't', r'tt tlr'lit iir, r-r'pcrtoriu1 ac'cclor lie

,,r.titt.r:r;1,,',

gtr,slulLri r.:iir;r.lrrrl;rtI

v!r:1cn,i5, ;'rl rrci.tncr:il,rr si t)t:tl,rt'r,cit'il,rr. [.rncor:i, clramatrirgii

le acumul;:,u ;i fir.li tr:ntci ; <lc pilrli, ricmotir-at cste lficro'

niruo cfnd i;i.

si nu
?!,)

r:1,-ri

lrc

lr-11-rs

lirirbll t:tl r.i 'rr1 ii, y, tltitl

t-liiuicr tl,,r A-"r:ttlts.

cr'r.

tl ii :pils t':t

Dtr

CI\STiLIA

Si pe copiii inci pe amindoi!'

HXEROI{I}fO
[[];Lr sintefi sigi,rri c{ sint morfri?
DUCEI"E ND CASTILIA
[,]ri,

ticlloasr, clnreros cle sigl-ui,

HIERONI}fO

Cn*i, gi copiiul tiru!

nn r.i--cesti gccuir., din care f :rcc irai'tc lragtncnt'.r 1 ce rrrrnca.::,l ,

ir'g-J.sirri rn,ttive spccif ice teatrttlui cXisabctar:: croii crccl ';5
-lf .ticsc ..LtlnlPiiie r,'l'cttti": iarviii't:rc;ter-iznt5. cll, ,,r'rtl-'tchlit:l

(...)Lni:.Ju,lir-:",.:rrcir. cr:iuscanlniiciiLr"llrcacstcitrrl3-iLl:-rtiir.lcci
(ti!, l.rrI i,:.]1.nt. (',rtrtiriic:;t,tlt i:;tlr: il, ti.zlrirtlitt'ii lui,\rl,Xr:ca, e.trtl

\'{CERNGEN.E

\ili

Da, to{i sint morti.

inti silpra\ j(.tlli( qtc.

rruurl rrn

FI[]tROliI]{O
:\tLrnci a trinc; hiLi sii fim prittcni
Si

ri

r-rpctclc srrup;
tii Iltul li:te \-('r'iilcape tueIr'.
ti r:'tr'ca{rit! nli::aq!,:1':.i elg!t,,:c, r'crl , n, 1ll,{-1,
iLrir:li:s1'a clc frgr:,[r:lli.i:i,r,
nc

sf rin'gL nr

1i}6,i.

ri i.i

0,

ItIt it0Nit{0
{lin citc libcrtiLli nc poatc <la

ECIiI.ii
i1i;rr,cl bicstenrat, cc firri teamiL,i!
\IIC-lJII

(-iq suvclan, t'r,r'cur,,*i miLi mirrrtrtil

.[]i,cit lirccrca ncr-irtdrniitoarc?
.[ngirhric-nri-o, si atit sil stii
{.ii nu \'orbcsc, si nici nlr 1)ol r.tirlri.

H]IiI1ONI}IO

fljrii tr,irmit ! Cc tc nrinirrtcz-i?

uln viu;ut cu ochi i t:l"rzinnllt'a
lii nr-lnr ficirt rur rrr;ri rnirt't lrrrlrrrri'1r
l)rcit tot. sir-ttl cc-lt pru-tl t I'rr.'orIu1i
(.,orollrlir Slllrrrit:i. Si rlc-rrs avt';r
,\titt:lr vit.1i t:it, arc t:t'r'rrI slclt,: Si 1,rt l t itt'a cururi, cite virti,
Sir-rui -.tr:L tleschisc, rlirrr-ri-ic-af toiiifl,,
Si suf.ltrtul rlin minr llc clcilsul)ril ,
l)oar sii. tc vird cilcincl lrrin bultri rrstrr
1)c singc lr
O, r in'intc' nringiiolrsr !
]-rr l','l rltr rlr.rrg nii-lL fi.rst fcci<tlrrl rrrr'u,
i'rr li;rl tirr, si-al 1iu, stiL|irr(', \'(ru;r,
;\r'r'itrovatu-nti fiu a fost ucis
I)r'-irccst Lortnzo, si 1ic-accst I-orr.trzo,
Si plr-:tccst pr-itrt nr-ar1r riizbrrnul ilr'pii11,
$i inr:ii nriri litzlnniL-st si r,-r'r-rrl
,\srt1lt"l. su1[ctt'lor lor', tt'r;ri glcrr
J)r' cit lr-a fost c1c grcu sfilsi1.u lrcr:i.:"

Tlrr,
.\2.i.

IiEGIiI-Ii

si virri-irit.i sclrirrgirriLt,r ii:

I\iis,'l trrrr t';ti, ititlcscl,.stcz r.lr !lrr.ir
.\t rrrrci

HI]iitONITIO
poti zdr-olii srrlt cuzrlr:, 1ot rrsa
( r-rrn l-lr muncit uccst ncirtlnic fiLr
.['c fiu.l n1r]lt: dllr tnr nri vci siii
ii sllrrtr cc irr)t jrrrlrt si tin in lrrirr,..
{iri nrr rrrir Ir'nr (l(.-illllclrilttiil.c.l lil.
.l\{li

Alrrrrr cli-s rutrltuntit (lc mtrlrtr.lr Jrrr

Si usnrat mir sirnt pr-in riizbunar.c,
{.:r trri
-linrltrl-11111. si ilrirrLlr trl,'ri.
( l;i rtttn..,i /iut.Ltt ctt tlii1ii.l

iiltGttI-Ii
;i-l nrpt liruJn, nr;Li rlt;r.ril,i
1),.it" si rlt'lr-n til, lrS cr.-lrrrr rrrrl .-;i ,,tirrr.
tr't

l)i.r(.ltI_11 DIi (',\sTt i.T.l

l)ur- ciuc-rru lost pilrta;ii tii lrr cliuriil

zi,

DLlC

YIClaltEC;Tti_E

SriJr

oclrii nir:i l-a-njrrng-lriir t.

It lt (; ti t_ li

iutitrc llicrtt;tina)

li;ti

nrut?

jltrc pi'il-itritozrr tb't'1rte r:('l)r(.z;rri.:'r. ,.,j: ,.r-;i;';;;iri-r'jc

srrrilc rLiu r()li. rlc il (l()liil \'(iriiullr-: ;r, rlilltci -- l(itt''t. "" -'.,':',rrr!iilt., rrit'ilrtitr-, lrri J,lrsrirt, .i.u .) I'rr'fii cglrlii. fil r:,..1. r,rr.,,i
..)r:i)(.tl-ii Jr1 L', i ill1.r'c l)lt! ill i ic :i uti-rrtt lu i (rr.t-.1.
lt 1'l

sit'c',

IiI.f,

T)1: (',\S.t't l.

J)lr r' 1ro;r

l)rrrrl irrirrl : jlcllimlicrr-ilr, iiica 1rr. ;

]i:l l-l trcis 1lr: lialthazal' II :rrlu:

lr

tl

t.\

sr.r.ir,,

lilr,(;liI_Ii
{}rr ilu st'irlcacl'L-ir frrt;L r.0ii Yolrsti.r,.
\j,l,n rrilscoci cca nrtri crtrl1tliti r,,,,,,,lit,
)i.c;rrit a lric:rii \ircLln tictilos.
(I{itnt;Liilto frr,cr: scnrtt, sr7 r .sr: di..tt ilti i)tr !l
t'rttlt,tt a-;i. uscttli f u,tttt..)
Vr.i,:L

Dtl{ liiLta DIi {':\STII_t,\

ntl rrutit )iil-)i liolrir-rasci l)iri-riL,

tr),;ft.itnn

;i

VICH]T]]GNI"]i
vezi cle scrie srlsv;jrr.r-1."

Iit"reltc, rluce ! Strieionimo, ciine I

trif i:r,;'tti;r:,t f I irjtwghie J;e t!.iu..,:,s:.,,0: ir.jir;r.tir;.j
trtil {l

11

li

T-iri Ilicronil'rto, trtirJ. siu; ucis

ItriL:;lvul Cer'l;erin dc Pedringalio j
I I ;rirrtil l)t',lringanu .pirrzrirat
llrin joc r-iclean; slrava l-.ahella
iiricindu-;i scarna ; printu.l Ilalthau;ar
J)c nrina Jlcllimpcrici jurighiat ;
{ll:-.tilia ;si picdto-su-i fill
),rli n:rrrtii tlc l:Jtrirurl Ilierurr-irrt,rj
]:Ltrnloirsa-ri li l}cllinipt.r'ie sLri p:L1
'tr

t'rr''tili, L'111u n-.rrr irr;ri fr.,.i- ;,,.' lrll]iu:l

i'i,'r'it-1,i, li',r1,', ,-i .' r J'i.',i t" l.'i..: :
"
l\liiqlLr jrLrtr liilii clilpi nt'nt-l , rl tilclt. l
Il)ucrti-i iruliul, :i11. 1t'.rltrn icji
til"ilL pici rJr,'rca iribjtr.llui rucu ii'rtii'.
;: I irt:;rr'Prtntl l'.u ' i.iirrtii l.' ;.
-in roi nrrna. irr moaric pc ilur-iud"

C.r"ril:1-r]iti:

\iiCliltIi{ilitr,li

.ai itt, ilt;:t Pcilrr,r, f,iu ariijdei:,:lr;

liiulicii-1 irc ncfcr-it:iru..nri fir:.
('(1 iI'i;]11 \'fctncli').ic si-a qi:;i.t s{lrsiirLi;
f
ll-, qrr1i-rtt.', 1ri: llrin-u alii.,,ur-i ILii,
h),r,' I rr IiLtr.rli rujc,-nlilirclirlutr,
l)c rnlt-t'lr: <.'lr.ilt'g ll l lilir,i u:tt'r:
n-ipsiiit (lrr l]lriilo;,ri, -i-lri;,,i, ll'i:rrii
lt :r'l ttrl'r -i {;r I:r,.,r} -:-r 11''i I.,.rlll.l,-)
,.--'1rrtt hlilrI ne-lill-rlitr;i1. rl rlllrgitor
\l \r't'll,,i, .:,rr :li!' i.ri rl ,','l slrir:rt ,
.,\1 .\i:hc.Ioimhii , .',1-,i,-n;i pJil:g ursiia.

)i

1;i.r:rclcrca

liri llrlliharar

l-ln pciltingal nu-si r1-ii

iI)ttltul Iui

cel, c_lrilg.

ii1 -Spani;r"
J'uittl.trn; ie s. i,c';!i/,8
l;;lrl rsi. l';!,:i,: ljt;'!.::.

].,-.c

Corrll
-1nijLt'cit

:;!. I,J,t.:!;;iitLirttt )

DU}ITiT"

-{t'rini irni sint nJ.eiejrh}r:-mirlinit,:.

i'u. singc, ;i eltircre ruil slt.siit:

),{iilirrs
.1

itl

;,1

fcrst H,lrxlr,i-i,n unr'bl a::ir}

l-L

;\srrnenee Ditionei ; ilr }.r;itlirrr-rl

$i lirlnul }h',eror:imo s-il x.rcis:
J)a, sl:l1ct.r.t-I11i s-a r'lc-rfritat vizindu-i
fl r-.-ri nrga lle dulcca Pro-ccrpinJ,
s'r lrotlliitrr sor'{ii. :,'i l:t-irirrIc
\ iia ,illirrri .lelrriL iiiLii inci,
'.['r,'cin.l
1l]iculc c]fpe, ;i-a lu', i
tI-'r1 1'ii.4J1r111irrc crunti
1lc r'h',;rnr ni.
ll r'..,i liuli,i pc bunrrl rilii[ ]Iolurio
Piin c?mpuri r1e l:iitaic uncle incii
l\Xa.i cliLinuic ncstinsrLc lirzboaie ;

() ioi

1ir1s{a 1re T;tnra

I.ab,.lla

Spri:-atraiu-aceln-n carc nrilir. plingt:,

nicioelirij. chi.nul nu o flingc;

() r'oi pulta pc Reifinri'rcrio nlra
.X.)irr

Sprc-accle bncurii cc-s iliirirzit-c

Vt-.stalclor rqi nxillclrrri.ot: rcginc ;
l1 r-oi pnlta pe imuutr f l.irr"onirrro
;\colo-unrli:-Crflru clulci r:intrn'i <'r'rr)r',
.[]iird {ar:rncc pro:rslril- zilcIrr ('ir,rrrt',
$i--lLcilm cliL-nii, Iiirzlrrrnar-r', s[rr1.ul lrrrri.:
Jlc ccilrlji tuli nu rrull):i nrir r"irzlrrur?

l{izllui\i.txttrA
ln iacl a.ur sii-i pr[','atr cu mina lltca,
]lr l:urii spr:c-e fi pu;i ia cazrrir grca.
DTII]UL

(), dulcc liizbunarc, fi-mi hatirul:

Ci, lasI-rni sri.i ju.dec cu: rivncsc
La ner:dil:.irir-n ircci s;i-i os?ndesc.
Slobol.rlc-l tlin ir r,'ultnrului ghear:5"
-][d

I)c-lrct,l ncfc':icit dc Tit\:usl

ia cl'ri ('1'pr"ian;
ii ii,..ir t,llr sir-i sli-l
lrst zi 1rt' rttlrt;r
l.of(.1r{}
,i,,n
i,,.
ttt'slirsit
l.ui Iriotr, ti cirirtrrl
-[tlll(rlrir

(,

IIIi] STOP}IEIT I{AITI.O\\JI]

{r

Al ct lrri ct -r itrbit-o l)c

tt i I i t,lr t'r'
rst'arci-sc (.!'rrttclttlr-i
'l]rrrLirtiitr'-i rli i' r'lirtr ')lSi-ii'nt".,'o-i
ij" tl',tinuiirr 11i-l :.1)irlrrrri rlt g.ittrl-:t
1liurt t', ij, rlot'ttl t't'ttrl :i-:t t lltgtttlt>t
Si lrtrt'trt'i;r ll()ilstril'llillt ('('rcus(il,
i,r,1 1 1 1lri'l'irL tlli-i ('ilzlliL lriirtrir.glt'ir
Si lrri Sisr-1,lrrrs gt'rtnlirtttl sli-i tit;
'i'irirstt'-i itc Ita inrrl J't'tllitrgrrno
l''rin' i'tu.,ltitrrl,\clrt'rott' sli ntoirrr"r
Si ..i irlr i,'-rr {llciti ilt ;i in-rri'
[{' zi l,,rlirttl -i tLtttlit'lt' lt'r stin['

Ii

ItizIlLrNAIilt,\
Si coltorirn clcgra'bir strir-liiLmitlt :
l'r'it'tt'ui i irr trii sr.nitr 1i lL:rt'
Si-i r.r,strrinr, tltrcnrrttii-,, 1'ltiti ltlll;lr;
\:;';,'ii;i';'; ttin- i irrli trrrgctlic
{) r'ot' triLi ltcunr itr vt'lnicic'

fJirs,)

Ta

irrl unui cizrnlr tlin Crr.ntr:r.lrrirv, ol la,-.c, i'rr.

stlidii r.lc tcolo,tic (1581- ,l SS7) . N rr rl,r,inc sitrj itor
.r I lrisr:i:ir-:ii ;tlrir'p'trivi,:cl'pir cc, inccrpi'il rlin l5UB, i sc rcpi:r_r:iir. lil)i;r.cr.-cciintci, in lnna
l59ll sc clibercazi itnpotrii,:r, lui
'.ailil:ci:t_i. cugctar.c si atcisnr,
ul) ,)l:([ilt dc ;-t,lcstiilc pcnl.r:u
],r fcr_
rrirr:l:r-.lL st.urliilor, irr. 15S7, IIILllo*.c r,enise Iir Lunr_lra. ,\ici
iiirr{) l):l.l'Io di.u g.r'rrIlr] ,,uni'crsitarilor,,, i'lr.ir i'tr..-o l.ri'r:r:n_
]),)s( uti L)irlnPunio (lL) 1rrll.11 (7-lte -.1,h;ti;.11 's )ltt:n), rlur" si
Irrir--rrrr sir tlt: cornplic:rf ii
,'i,rr.c Pirri azi ,u s,All t:l;rrii'it:lrL
itl,'i. Sc plrcr cir lucr:cazri inlr.-r r.ctca rlc
i'tcr:rrrrt irir;rl,
i;r -',-:ivici'l
lil izaircta. i' lStlg, "Pionaj
acuzu.t rlc oru.r: itk:rc,
().'.o il,lrcst.Lt '.gircri
(13 ziic) apoi c.liltcrat, tltrIii. t:c sc <lr.r't,ilt,st. r.i.l.
rlr','r.':lul llll c'it urinalrc lr. rrrtr.ri aslrsirllt, r.it:,nsr.r.irr1i, lr. rrrtrti
Iri-l.l.iii. i11 carc lictrc p:lrtii:ilrrrnL s.;r1r;i.r;isr.. st.r'iil.r'rrl rr,trr-cr
rr,:is irt iini;r:cjul'liri. nristrrr-iousrr; nu so stie <1. r:t,si s.
lx)t l';t,to
nrrrnai srrl;r.rzitii: r:irsptrns ltr Ltn:rct <lc'ir.r.lcrr1i? rrrisrlr.i. r.lc
.F

r ':r r ir

bl

ir lgt--,

lirt:i:arrfie a urtui om

-.-;;;;rj
tl'--rl:,1'lir

nri,.,

nrituiogic pctltirsit sir {it' slisilL t'[r vtrltritl'

i".'l,i.,r",i.

i,,,n',r'ti,.ifi,1*i

(rt.t .1.

iti

carc arurL:i-r {.c. pc nirr"i, l\r'ca pat'tr-'a

tic 1"u ;i cr-a rliLi sl*tu o^ clc b.lrtr'rt

lo'itur:;i

p,litic

c;l,r:uia,

ii

currostt:a sccrctcl.? silr1,

thrs'lr.nilor Anglici.,\Iar-l'*,c csir: rr' <iril

*li: ltc.:rst.t:r:c: vi.tal, iulritot r1c libcrttit.c, crrnoustcle si cxpc_
'--.- si d,.: lr.cclt
lrrie tcl-r crr oa rrtr_:'i. sctr;i 11i' r:i,tf i:llc
'i.irttrrl
i.lr)r
...not:.llri1i"; cl,_rriric r1e itr:tiu'e , ctinosci'rl t'l e:. r,ste
;ri_)rr {i al){o1-biilcl J.rr:rrctic si :irtrocliat.tcccil. ce cxPrirlti
r_rrtul:
s,rr.;L., (lc ir,iltlir, o lrit.gcrlic rlcspr:c Fau,;t iu acela;i rn. (1;ro.lra_
iril)r:utr;rrLrccrca.inlirnbacnglcziacirr:{.iipo1t.liirc.g",liu.u.-;
lir,:riurl, poatc, pcnirn c:nrtca Arrglir:i ;
putcr.i,a ,lc a-ri
"n,in,i
ir:ilsti'lr t.iuclc rsl.lt:]. iircit cle sir uu poeliL
li rrici pi'i acrri*
l),);i.1c,

t'

564 -- rses)

a,

,Ir'sriIr-:it.c.

. . iu sc*rta lrri.. r,-ia.t:i tb 29 rlc .'i a ricrrt trari.ccri (()r'irliu

5i l-ucl,-n), ir scris pr_'czii: si tcatr:n, Lrrilra picslr l.1c .fragedia

3i9

Dldunri, tegina Cartagine! (T,he Tragedy of Dido, Queen oI

Carthnge);, tlupiL calc urntu-aziL Tamerlan cel Mare (Tamhurtaine the great, 15.37), Tragica lstorie a doctorului Faust
(The Tragical tlistory of Doctor Faustus, 1588), Evreul din
ftlalta (Tire Jelv ol frlalta, i58$1. Eduard al lI-lea, (Edward I{,
n5i'tlj, lllasacrul Farisului (The Massacre at Paris, 15.93i .
L.\1I fi Ii LA\ Cli i. }t-\Tiil. ri.'si alcii t rr i tiL t1 in tlolir pirril.
e.:li, irtspir':rtii c1it 1L'lt'[uccri';t itt litttl-ra crrp11r.'zii {t 1t1to.r r-,r-oi-tici'
.ll.u c:-rir.,', 1,c lingir rr:r t'IisotI tiirt.\r'iostr',, ]IiLllou'c atla.ogi {ol't:i,

. llt.ilil

l/r/

,)'-..r1;,1

i
x

l'iti!

it

iu.irl)i:iiluil"ci
llL

Lr, aj

lLii inrirgirrrrlii" 1,4 intrplrt un pilstol scit.

Lr

trr

L rk: ltctLth

rrr'LrlLl'c" {acc er,spctli!ii

rirzboi'

iin (-)r'irrrrLul .1\T.ij k,cilr'i . 1i a jungc mortarh 1rutct:rtic!

rr siirpin itril dc inrpirr;iii.i. tr'c cl il cr:ccrcste numa,i f lu.
inrr-.ii;r,'a: a. ca|tir.ci salc, Zttrocrate, carc ii ra {i sofic 1i
rLr;t:ilrll cc1c..r trei {ii. liste cncrgic, tcinerut, {irlir incluralc:
[,;rf-ir r1c silr li tlr: ccilai!i, iuctrLrzlnd propriii copii. I;i fatc"
{r [iiliircii ti'iictLrr:i'L in braf. c:L ci siL-5i speic miiirile irl singcle
!it I si sr"r sc liii.trr-rnrli llsIit;1 dc 6rr;Ila trni c1c luptir, tr;i ucidet
Lriiutrri cal'c iL,r'cdcytc contlalitl. Cn plirccrea cluzimii,
rl,lr t si crL o pc'r'r.nancrtii ncr-oic de a-;i rlernonstra forla, eX
;nil'irLlrr'sk rcgalc, rnasacreaziL 1:opularlia, i:rl pe fo;tii suvererni
ii zr.itoi-rrltc, :lor';11 1i {izic, I'c,itrpiiraiul Per'-qici, Baiazid,
,;l i-ri':;i:iia lui, Z:rbina, li inclr.iilo ittlr-o cnici-i; pc Baiazid

lrir.:c
niu

citrl r.r'ca si-1 inlrclru.inlczc ca scaun pe

pcniru a st lifca tr-rc tron. Liinl,rlii irrt-i.rrttr
!r.,r;-iils, ilr 1r-rr: tlc. cri.. rli., i:cgi si c1,t irnpiill!i.
1[r,::orlc

r1c iLco.lo

dr:,,c.' si'r i'riLlca.scir

x'^\rlririLAN cEl. uARli{

(Iir:a3mlntci

artea lutila
n("1 {:1. t\'
Srrrra I

ltiI;,i'{
li1

.l,\I L l,:1.,I.\','l'!'(: {{li{.{"US |'fIIElLtDA1.s, {,'"\{'Jl('.1,s lir /i, ZtiA'A(:1i,4'l'!:, ANIPPE,

(1_tri. '1'lr,
.l

) t l, ,i tt

l;,,r' liir,',trr'. (r,.i,,r.1. ll)2tr, Iir rtrnurrtl;tc dc Jir];l

,rri.:r,!.

iit

diltt,rr.r-.r rl.,r"Iri Ji-C/._l

?,!il,

!,

l.\lrllIIiL.!N

-.,,11

1',1t,,t

lt,t L\zil)
i lri. cct'(f{lrirri -tl,,ll:irnt,l.

\'iri cc, jeifintl, tiijirl i clitr carii,..a rlrrrrsl r r.i

Si-rrliiriir'-i -t'lopiti clr .inqt, rr:,
l;i,', 1i c.r ( \'rrirjlc :i .c-:rcrf:rr[,.t'
$i neclintitr. stea sir. soarj;e-otr.arri
l)in lnarirclc rnlastini ;i s-o tr_ralilc
l)c iritu-;rccstui piea-rrrmlq tirlnl"-''
Sui:,rcrn11l

-\l

sft'r,

T.\lIittrtl",\ lrtr
zcu, eliiLtiiu-nyirtitor

i ;lririlriti-rr rtii

tl,-. st lir,, L j.

S!ir itr lrc'lii rrrri (li.-r-rirl)'i.r r artitl-o'

.tri cit ciclcre il. s li, Jui rirz ca sci-ast f ir I
.
('i. ticiloe.,., 1u cc-iis:r
-r;li nl!:rrsti.
Itr i'lr iirci-sJ..l11, I'iriiiririri pirr-rir.irr, l,r-i,
lii ini l'anlcri;,:r ^,.I iu:rr.c,
"i si.r i'iinit-:lirlta
Siirc-l
ill. iionll rlr,-rr ri,gr:sc.
i.--

]1.\I.\2"i.[)
s],arge-nri niSruntaiele cn spat.l;-li
:i*rr I ncartL-i.li-iutci-t -l:: i irr irrrlr. .li-rr i,-,1 .
i)tcit l'rrb,,:i 1:rl: :.i r-L j:LS.

13.1.

T"\t{Ei{.L".,H
-i t.o'l: ],ri 'i;rn,i_,1.::.
"q1'6
\r,r'rcdrric ni,:i
s5-uli:rJ(i;,:zi l,;rririn{rrl
Cc ilo.rrti-11 cttjtr) tr.rrprli tltcu r(,jr jc;
Ir lrrinci, in brinci, in llrirrr-l'I i{'i rrorrirr , .
Ai:ela ce tc poatc osindi
$5 fii in mici fii-lmc sfirtecat
S..u nisipit cix cdrii cci semeti
)", 11,iii clr: gir:;r:l-lurlclir al lui Zeris.

l[,ii- j;irti,:,

.l.r
., ,'t)

;;!

,\dirceti,mi tlin cu_ccii sca.ra.

iii scr;t le Er.ictitl diu, c;t;ati)

lrl':rlnr'r

t{ tt-

B;\I,\Z

I)t. ];r .\:1rlr.,rltis, urrr'lc r=lul inr.irrq

l-;r. Iltrrln, rrntlc vi cirtsIr,sc astl,lli '
(-tti cai ct-. mini, naltr,rl ochi dc
aui

TD

T}'cat in jos 1a cliar.oli, si voi, di;n-oli

CiLtlti ia mine I iari tu, 1t'tlui.

.\i r't.r'rrlLr i,;ri zrrr-ii ii revarsi-t

ll' nili, g-,rnincl . ctr ntcrs clc foc
Nrr sinI

Stirpin clin i.ad, ctl sccl)trlt-"{ i th t1-r'''tl

tr.or:cltc-acest pirmiut ncllgiltit
rsi fir-l sti nc iirghitir |t:-mlintloi l

(1'trtrtcr/an ttrcti in, li'ort , c'ilcitttl

{'t

llt''itr':i'|)

ur;ri r-r-r,rlrrit.i/icrr-;rl l,rr sf",',;,, 1:c

('.il vrri, sclrr j r.ii, cri J';rr:rr.rllrrr
ct l'Jl,rr.u.

"

'1''\Ii lrli t,Arri

i, r'izdtihuri intn'itr,
ztii din inaltrtr-i sir prir''casr:e"t

\r'ii. liurpczif

('a

I\'rlt'l'1rsa lor ciilt'itrr.l |t str'-ttt1 i-trirli'

\r'oi stelc c{l \:('shcilti ciLtti trt-ltit t.iitscttt,
Zirniriti (..,)

Partea doua
A("'r'Llr. t\'.
Stena

Ttttri lt-.1ltERt- 1N itt carttl stirt, {rns la liliGIl'E

7'li.Lll:Z(;t{7.-ULL'I si IIEGItl'li SOli/"Lt, cir zii'
i,alc itt stri; T'tr,tttcrlatt, l'irte friicl-c itt' rttina l-i!r{!.,. :,!,
itt utitti t'lreu/>lti wt, bici cu, iare-i loi'cFlc; ,4,1f I'--11.'1S,

C'Iil-lil:i1iYtiS, TECIIEI'l'tiS, T'Illt RI D'111,15',

Ii.Sir,:l/tl,{.S,1 r--D : OIjCAli[,5, y1:grlc Anr {ttlit i,,sl
liLGltt.lt I LRU.S.lLtlt{tL(t[, tttitrttli LlL r:irtci, ;Ltse
sttltltL!i rlc rini; si u.lli su/lt'!i'
T,\IIilRi,,\N

IIt'i, gloabc imbuibalc alt Asir'il

lloar ilouirzcci clc lcglrc intr"-ri zi
Puicti tri"tgca list'n-icni nlitirlt'rt carn
[.ri llailcrlln ccl mart liilitin,
!. ).)

nouri"

iIlgiIp-rr.liritirict,lirr'frecie.
inrl;linzit,,, ri tr,, cnr.c
rrs
l.iga
I,'-n Irrirrii .i,
'\,'$,
l.)t' o111 , ;i It,-a ficirt atil rlc ""r.n"
vrrrg
hrcit i;i rru)ost(.rrrr ;rrrtcrr.n lor.,
N-;rrr itrsL srrprisc,lr.'-uu stipilr
( rrln J'rrsi-lrl i i',ri tlt, Itr:rlrr_nri rirai sfiirt
nt.ilfrirri.
rr r ir
i
.r flcc x1i1-igi , crrirr irrri l)lilcc,
t; Jiriititi crr cirrnc-nsirrgc.r"irii
Yl'ti
Sr rlirr g;'r1,.{i r;t'ti lr,'a lruscal rirlos:
l)r' r r't i tlii, triit i, si-uri trrrgr.li
ll;ri irrl,,,li'r.it rror-ii filril.irij' c:rrrrl
I )r. nu, rrrrrlii i ,';t rlobitouic, i.r., ,lni, i
r\ li.,l,,,rl lu-.rrr;"1 pt.trtl.rr rrcgr.ii r.or
lri.
l',. tlr', 1,1 r)r:rrli1 silt,elLr biiiLrl hii Zcus !...
li;i1r(

l),.-.\ lci'1,'

S,1

.\ttYlt_\s
rrri o r'.1f1 1',1:j, rl,r:rtr)rrt,, s;j
.l),i
'..r

lr r

ltri l.,litrril,
,r lru rl,.;t((.,:li ,l,ri r,,,.li liirr,l,irji.
I\\il

Itr,,r irr,u (,,1r,

lit \N

rr.r,(,,r.rrl tttrtr i,r.i,rt.:

l'-r rrriin(. .ru (1,, I rirs l:r t.:u.rrl lrt,rr

S1,r,'.;r trrirrr):.lr;i(ir lrr'-iit.t;ti l;ati_rrgi

li lof"

0}{C.\NJiS

(), {rr ,'r riipi;r, sti tljr.irnrr-a,linc

Sl. r,-qrr r >li r'it Zr,us rlc litr{(,nriC,

iil r-,rtlrri,.a Sicilic

tirrs si r tzi lrrirrrrruil ia 1irii.
Si crrrr :ri iilrt lrc rrr irr,lra Itrlusr,rlt.rirl-i.
l), sfit rrfJr'rr,i iir r-r,:rrlt,lr, g.r.lrrlirrii
l-ui {-.trr,s, llrrllrr-r tlrugostc' ;i ,,iiist,:,
( ), \ irrrl , urn
'[','-" i

q.) ?

i l,,r, ,,i r': poatc itltlcce cu z':ii si cu destinul' l'orl;c;te

. 1 ,, ,,', .l rrpitLrr' 1-L:itliltor tl* {ert(a- iLti, carc l-al pnle:r t1o'
| , r ( rliir: t:i cl poate, crt tttinlt ltti, sir-ntolrgfl-n "sorfii
, .,1,. (,1n'l rt.tilh tn1' lt,tr't"':!e lr'ttn l;'i'vltt'ttzs ultct! abt'tt1")'
t , ,r i irr..ri. c-.iLt: cer-a i s. su:itiilge . Cintl B:Lirzi4 ;i Zrtirina
, ,r ,l,iliirrrr'9.i. c1c utrLilinlc, ei l': pot slir'<i, sinucigintlu-sc;
, r rl.t s,r1 i i;i izbssc capcteic <ll pcrc!ii cu;lii' Tir;tnul

Si ca s-o faci reginl; tot ast dl,

Dir.r iili c1reapt6, 1icntru-c,i;razui tiru,
$i

s1-.1"qv-u

zdrobi pe cel cc tc

sf

idcazir,

(), r,ino, aprig, sir-i m:i:lor-i trrifia

Si-n iaclr*l tdu crl niai ad nc sri-l sr.il'tr,i !
TI{NR{I]A}IAS

,,1. li,ti-Lr:i rnoarlea' oamlnihr, cl:'rr nLt-i poa'tc da nirniinui

, , r l.r. lrL'tocratc, sof iir n:trli iLrbiti' moare' in e'ccastil
lui cu rnoilrt''a irn;rlaca'lli1i Ta'mcrlan
1 ,rr,r,r iLrtilnirc a
o
i, 1,,,.ri. ;Liiloape si recr't*oascir; lrlnlrrl indrizncala ci c1e a
irr-*uli'
,,,,,-,,-,',i,1 it,: el,'Iatlerlan ar p:clcpsi pi'Lmintul
, ,,' ,1 , c' nrorc.til 'l',clrt'ji.s, scoatc snl'ii'l;ii-rrjrlrr3llie
o ir-nLriri"q:-rntcazii' ca 'cir rilminii
,l', ,';,,fn1"" I:'c Zcuocratt,.,,n'crii i' vialir. 'famerliru s;c ci.cnestc tle lirrluitclc con'
i,'1i, i,r,.t"n,,;ti; insi- r-rici prc'pria [ui rnoaric' carc sc aLati"l'
, ,,i,,ioti" rrrr inscamnir, reiunlagtcr:a lor" I:iii lui sirat ne:t'i
nn
'lrr!,i 1i intpirifiilc nu clurcazir in veci; dar cuccritcrul
lui
nu
Uirnirca
ilrclcpitr:tat'
pr-ca
r-iilc'r
intr-un
ildA
f
,
:r
sii
r
f riirgc"
11
acc;ta
c1c1i,
tlestinului,
, r'czcl-r'ir in accc'ptallr
'L i"igt""ttt,rl c1c trai jos nroartea itr a{lir, ulnit pa"icir cii.c.1{e'
rrrrrl:r'c'i, si gala -'i o intr..nnte' claci n'; in hrptil "cli zcii'rPiz'
trlt lu", c"l lirrf itt 1'rirr falitcit ttr:' ;'i[
,'
'i'..i',,i'ir,-tit,trii
.i,,
'i"{''l
c'l'-j':L';lc lr'r'liriiL' r tlriliLf i"
ririil
{lricc
u ii
1,

I\[ii.iirr ta, mrLi punc-lc zibalc:

SiL-nfrii acrsLo l.c:niriatc linrbi
Cc-ascntcnca ttc-tla1 i tror-1'c-br

a zrlii
Spar,t prin hiLtisul guriior pticiter
Si [ir]i c1c rnii:-.urri-;i ies din tarc"

Tf,[]I{ELIIS

fi;i siL sfirnr.ii:n h.ii!isrrl ceior grrri

$i sLi Xc snnllgrm minjii nlriir-ari,
tr"i$Ulr'C]ASANtr

liilil
.ll\'t

la a ;i girsit tin mijioc

ir potr"ivi{- sir-ll"f: ?nc,ricestr' Iirrriri

X.)i sltiliJ'r: sttrtrilic:,i-i tJc

la

nitrlirc"

ct_.,L[1][]iLjs
.U.i,

rtttit

ifi

1t1;,q.'"

l'cgc? t1e

cr

Llrci?

JPartea dotts

xiliff Titr,E I fi"[i ljsatr,t hIuLtTI

-['Lr;Lr n ciino3, rtschic tlin os tiran !
Crrrn. a-nccput, ca gi procletu i tati,
e lr-mpuasituri ;i-iilnnrc' ilr:pileiri ! (".

ACTL|I, \Scena ii

n;;i;"ri V"TntERlAl{ i.n tat'ul s,'t!'!' {rt-zs (at gi mef

i{tiilt() rlc ORCANES,regela Ana{clit:i, giilc R{:GELE
I li Rtj SAI"ItuILttr.Li I ; ,4:1,f 1'Ii,15 , Cfi[,'IifrI.\ {-S, f i
,il,:,;'i. i, . ,)

t;rgrn,.,liLrl .1c nl:,i r.Lr. {1ilr,'r'11t1 r;i cr,rirl..lii'ir. cu .PLiret.,u {j.rur:{int: itrbitll tkr b'{:rll,.,'i'c). I'ii'srt. t1i gla:', r-chitit.fiior
t,t t:ririli' i'lc trir-lri.ui l-trrlrsci ntisl, .[i'al.,Lr.'1t, c'rrlt-tiui -qc dcsfitr.ir:i r';t iri.o lrLsl5 aric'gc,-r51i:a{ilr-r, ilt c,l:..c t'it1ir:ir, intrrun {e1,
Li

cli

;r f

r'.ri,r-'l

c,Lrjsr:uilelo.-r' clirtrrnsirtni

cintr'lt'iti. S.: sirirte {ilcincn

i.,:rr:li: ci.irtl:r-o lLrrt: sitprzluinan;i, zcif icaL Ial-ciL; ptii:cruic

f: r,lll, '.-.,iri,, lrr1 .hri l-lnmt:t:zctt" -.- pan'rru el X-)lttnnczeu esfe
[,.rl,i l, :r, !-,1 irrccl;lti

in cl':rr',:'iif

ru cu r-,1',n:rr.uii,

Clc

TA}TIIR[-.\}i
:rlu s,frLu.tat illri cltirlnieiie trlrirnl

$j,rr-a-tr {::ili3i' i-;c miLr"iiul "fltnlcl.i;tn?

lui '1';ttLlr:tliln

q {:!:

llir

rJovcrli--,'a boala cil.

Jitr cci ce-am fost

'I'cchcllcs

slnt om,

nunit tcroarca lunii?

;i voi c6ilalti, trage{i spacla

$i-llrtcniirtrr{i pc ccl ;r clnri lniui
Jriri clrirtrric;tc srrflctul
- ri haidt,ti

Sir irrfi'ultttidr putcr"ilc ccr:crsti

Si s-atlrniim pc boltiL ncgri prapuri

Ca scmtte pcntru-al zci.lol nrirccl.

Pr:icteni, r.ri ! Piciorrrr:lc-mi sc surpi,

Purtal.i-mi br:rtnl la litzl.ioi cu zci,i,
Pizmrritori ai siLnirtirlii rncle" (...)

T.\}{trRI-AN
(.".) O hertir-mi dati, circi voi sir vri.<1-rirntas-a

-[)umnrrzrLl
: t l ;Ilc
rl, r';i. otttttl o iroiLi.c ilobintli t1t llr.
, r I rr'l,uii: ,,si-r rtturirrr t1c-o uloltltc vc;rticir" (:11', tit: t;ttLsl
,", ttu tt't'ilt\:liltg tlett!lt),.[)o|c;to t'.1 scrtrtirDca' r'ic];ii si"r si:
l, ,.r l;r r ,,rrr licrtsl prin plcnitr,rtlinc ; ;i spcril cr'i p| aceritstn sit o
, r1,r lr' ,[,' lrr pact.uI cu l{cf isto. ,,[)rin cl r-oi li a] lnnii irnpitr .r| '
sl,ttirr, .l.ritust. S:Ltisllrc] iitc o{critc <ic l\lcii;to sitrt
.-.,Ntr*i vr:iLjitorul pri'.r,, i''rrrrst nirdirjt'hrisc illtc,-rr-lt
, , l,rrt rrrr zou?" l)i.rl firin.\Icf isto cl lr'.r poalc ?lfrilrglc lirnite'h''
r r nli:rlc llc cou<litici rlmcutlt.i; sc poirLc, c'-tl ntuh'' sttstt'agc'
1, 1111rrrr';n', ullor.l itintr-c legili: lizic:c --- prin ciLlirtolii si
,,, ,,,'',irrrrzite i11tinrpli'"r-i . \[clist0 lrLt-i 1l0ate ritsp'ltnrlc insir l:r
clcspr-c itcc'utrtrilt
,rr,rrilr' intr-c6ii.r'i ; irtr .Ilii cle 1^ cl
'inric
ciuiltltti Call'C], c r.llri"ir cil
lrrrrriisi nici nrt Cste scutil tlC gtC)lrzl
,,,, lr,' it't'r:lt soroi:ttlu i, it1-'irnpiniL ch irlrrr i lc illtltrlui'

',,r

rnrrit
Tlin'lurnrra-ntroag-i clr s-o cnccrcsc?
tr"i:ciorii nrrri drilirltrL-rli r,or plini. (.,.)

1,

TttAGIC;\ IS'l0ltIlt A
D(){.Toltll [,LTI li]\L1s'i'i
(

lll.rnct-llit spurtc 1a un rnorr)cilt <la.t: ,,SrrilcL:le noastt:t,

l;cirtltsc ile cunoaltct-ca ccil ttcs,lr,IrsiLir, sirrt, ca slcrcle ne'ttsicnitc', in r.i:cinicir nliscirrc". iil nu rrrnriiLcrL insii in via.fir
crrtlo3stcrca, ci putcrca ncrnilrginitir.. Curroasterca. cstc tciuI
iui Irlust, p:rsorta.j in-<pi.rat tlin c;r.rtee poi:ularii ger-nranii

.:

$Csn* I

Atl*ict Lle lricrtt * lui I;mts!

in Julc sfec/ttlorilo)' {t!&t't: L;o,ttst.

tle Joliann Spics in 15tt7;i tradusi. in lirnlla cnglr:zir {prol;abil in l58S) . l'or-cslca cste aceca;i; a invii.t::r.rrliui care sliil:inc;;tc toate cuno;tintclc ornenesl.i si carc, in
,lorin'la ilc a slirpini nrai mrrll., apclcazir la rnagie. Consccint;"r
J,irerscii, a.1rar:c sluj itorul Iui l,ucilcr. F;rust lacc un pact cir
olclir sLrl.ietul pcntru !-1 c1e arii c1c sirtisfac:crc :r
'\rlciislo: i;ri
d{)r:ir.r'l-cl()r. C.ci tloi itrgcri -* irun ;i :.i-rtr *- ilusl-r'cazir c.l.nl-rii.l.l,t.ca,
cl:oulrri: sIi;ilt irti:rc PrirciPiilc ct icii vcclri si noi, intr,: linistcr esi3ur-irti rlc intcrrlict.i:r. irttcr'og:rtici si lriurintai:,-rrr r:i.zvr il.irii lnc:iicricc lt tlilrrlrLi ncsitlurat cu prttiu. .l)casiriri..a, ceLil tli'.r jLrr prin irn'irt.illuri"r, snv;lrttr.rl aspir:il cirtre
luti lnull, ir r lnai mulL irtslar.nnir, in crcltcrc f irclsc;i,
lolul --- ,,rllii, cuur s-ajungi un rl-'nli.urg". inJcleg-intl mli l,linc
pr-rbLir:atJr.

rli:i:it 'llarncrlirir. liniii.clL: c'onrlitiei

p1s-s1:,

3?6

urr i>iet

1;111"

orncnc;t.i ---.,,csti drrtr

li;rrrsl-, crarc jin,-iuicsi.rl drrPi lrllrlirr:irt1,

rr':rgnrcil1c)

r.\L.IS'f
Alcgc-ti sttr'lirrl, lirrtrsl, 'i itr,'' lri'
lrr Iirclr [irii \:rlt'slL l l'ritrtLtrzi.
Arrtti-ic c;t rl't'tol'-tt't'lo::'
l )rrr {i-ti tlitt to;Ltt art,'lt' o tintil,
ll'riind ctt .\ri-[tlt, lntlrill(l crr ('].
"In, Analitic{, m-ili cttccrit !
IJatte disser ue (st /irri.s /ogicc.s.e
Atit rtc-nvrrtil logicll : tlisptrtiri' -1[irtrtrii nrri tn;rr]i nti ltr(: Lr-tr,.l, tiritri* ?
r Ititt.. 'Ies.tyltl Rtna\Iet'ii en,2/it:,o, r'o1. I, lif ,U,

19S{"

rr riritiitnclLtr t1c 1-ron I'ei'i tcit i

:.\ clisiulli bilu gslc .scr,pul lr,rgicii (rl.L.)"
.

dla4

]{ cl mai cr'ti: c-o Nirit.il cc-ri atiu,s.

{) tri'trl. lii;ri lll;ir,'aii jictr{rrr I:,r,:.{. i
'
Jt'ilozofic, trrun r"irriis't iol ii,.,i-ii
s5" vini, ciici sc ;ti.: tloai:
liql-q
[./bi ti.'sr,;il !-ir!!o:,tt'itis, ibi in$pit i;l.,rrfiar.r1
Fii docLor, -[iairst :-gr.jr';'ir]r,,tt, ]n.r,
Ci;tigi-li ncmirrirci pr:intr-irn Jeai !
.ii, ;;u;tr;;:t /:,ttttrt,t, ;,-.,! i;i tt,t,: s,L,rrl,rsr,
AI nredicin"ci tctr c sr-rnritrttca,
]Jri', olrc, ri,', I;,ru.i., ii-t,striirr?
Oricc r-rrvint rr I t:-lu c-tltt ,, t'ori.rrr;

:tri,;',;t,littt;t .t'rcc,2!i utlys es{), F.Ial Stipendittlt, cft.

li'.r',rtrr,i pcilepsit cu moartea. Crincen !
(Cilt:9{e
.s .i fir'r'crlssi

r.'iridcc,r'c

el,'

I:,

.\..:

ti

u l l s, u t t",:,.:
!
rt::l:
ot, r{ rii.r,

TlarLr[l

Cc'rcasciL-i metafizica r1c I'rar:i,

Clcresc c tomtl clc necl'omancir:,
.[rrl ce-n-li cloresc crl cti-I]fccilrc i'tcril

,.i ir,

,-..

Sji-n cartea r,lreptului uu.iversirl.

lii-nn strrriiu vred.nic ll.oar dc trcpi.du;i.i
tllc clupi-nzorzoniiri se cliru ile viirt;
lrlrca strimt ;i prca shegarldc ilcntru nliir,:-i.
)'-rl urln5, bnnil c teologir-r.
Vliigr.l-a'i, dar! S-o citrcctua tcmcinic"
({J itcpt'ei

I ,, l. - i;'1;,...;.i.,.
,r.,,j. ,...,1.1 i,1,..lltr rrr,,,li,:ul ,;r.-.).
;. ttlltr'r't. 1 Irirr.: .';.,.
;rtr ir'..riic;1. i r, .,.1;.;rr.t;ttr, 6,',.i:1
3 i)lr;r'1, un.trl sI lcr:jl..ri
Jucl.u ,] lisat nrostcrri:re ti'tl,;u;],
..^r:;r--.rri,., 1i;1..r.
J|1i111q,r1e lLlLln:1, ce i],hlli l,aloarea lucrului
(n.t.),
t l'::.:i nu.-i p"r"{; ,lLzr,tdrl(.li; Iir:l tltcit Ja,.j.,. (n.i,).
',lc C ;.p'rs
-j1,,7;i,
i l:.,.:
'.',rrlia
.lirfi"l,!;;;;f;
juriclic[ itlcitliil; la in,iicrliii::t;s
irnpiratu iui Justin;an iir.t.)"
rr
V,;r.::srun* trati;iil u, Iliiliiei, intocn;ili i* s,:c,:Jnl i.!n trV_i.;.rr
i:r.t. ).

r, c t

ft)ocfriniL-i asta: Cft, scr$, s(ril"I!

'I'cotrogie, cu te l;Ls cu bine !

rli.

J;lit,,-, ;1,;1; ,5,t:1sl' ..q,:i.1,.

sc :i,iill,'-rI,.!rr.tilrtti.irr, s' :,

trel;*ie siu facctn pircatc si sii rnLlrim'

ll )er', sir inurim de-o moarte l.esfiicir.

, tolrt;;i, e;1.-i. d,r-Lr Firust, nit l;irt oin,

\,;lttrrrii',ri 1ic cl,iin, rri tl, i-rri f r.:c
);utr, Inurii. fiirt,l, rllcir. j-,ri lt:vill ,
l'l-t';s1 1-,.,lpili i-litn sl)n!tc -ll.,,lie iirt i...
lPr) cinil rrslr.".. t,ltclr:-i
.frrs{.inian?
... 11;i s ,'.t,lr,;,i.,: l;s /.;,r,,;:t,.i,..,,.7rr,.,

ll:.1:.2,'s,;,,!i{,t;":

lin*

q.i.

Si

.'tr!','t' i,,,;:!, el!;;,',t1.;;,',..,, ;,.,r,.i..."J

t,: iri,,iri."i chieir:.."r. (J(1.:r',ri..,t ; 16,r{-.t,.

f*l

[),rr:ir zicem cir nr1 a\:em pLcat, nc inlcl"ilm singuri

r,.l mt estc aclevirr in noi, Cu altc cnr.inte, s-n,l'

ltc!ctclc !i-a.r; frrst siipatc-ll aur:

\ru izh-r.r it ont;c-:rir.'ii ,.lc ciuli;il
'lllrz,icr-lc

ii-rrl

t r c g*tnt ! s,

Sint liilii, cclcllL-i, semne ;i tiuco:-ir"rrr-r,

Cc lumc de foloase, de-ncintirri,
ll'titcn', ciustc ;i atotputirrtir
{,-asti'l,Xr{.it Ic artistrrl si!itt.rr' !
I't,t cc viazl intr-ei lLrmii pt,li
Va fi-ri puterea rnca: fic trrlpirrtti
I-ascultiL-o tarlL * dcui: ci nu pr.rt
S-asrnuti r,tirtul, norii sir.-i. clcsliiimr' ;
Ci sti4rinirea unui magician
f i nc cuprins5.,-ast.mclrua giucl iri i.
Nrr-i r rijiLorul priccprrt un zc.rr?

I{lti, Falrst, clcir-'rii !i-i c1 Linuit:..1,

$i afln ct:m s-njrrngi rut clc,nrinr';, (lttir,i ll','-r.;')
l\{ergi' \\'agrrcr, h {-lornclirrs si Vrtkhs;
Transrnitc-lc clirr prttc-rni srrlul.iiri
$i

roaglL-i sir pof [casciL

pln'la niiur.

\tAG\*Iitr
n)l, clkirnilrilr. {/csrJ
For-;,rta

F:\LST
lc,l c cle mai nlirlt

trr,tros

Decit int.r'erga ostcncnla mca,

i (.- r'.r 'i, r;r Ii i,r.t.1.

'1,-!$

i!Dn

{trntrii fttgct,ul bit,t.t. si Irgcntl rrii,)

;\r-tr ltci, Ii;lu:;t, b lil-qt(lll i ti,r cat.l.rl
('r nu clllnva-n ispitli sil 1r: tiur:ii,
Si-,1s';111'1-1i I)tlnrrritl si-si altrti-ru
i;ia
.I;r l.]iirli,r, ,lc lrl;rsft'nric InriI

cric,:'Lirt ; 1i-ntr-rrntrl ltn vi"tzut

tt:trrlrtu maielstos lr cirrtri turlir
LrrIr'rrirtir stclclc, lntr-acest cirip
,\ pctrccnt mai mnltc zile I'rLttsl.
Si-ricutt1, n[cfisto, lr,rl(lc ne opritnl
/\i ascrtltat pol11tlcir. mea dirrtii
Si rn-lri adris in zidr-rrile Ik,nrt,i? (...)

.\rr
(

ixcrtitrl- rrirl
fn','.r!1j, lirrirst,

:rrtil

ttr.r

1rr

t:uprin,,lc

,\ l'ilii tlr)s{.tcirtrl lrogitii ;

Iiii P,; lr;-Lruir:t r:,r "['rl'itt.r- irt ccr-tlr.i:
Pcstc stihii poruuiitur .;tir1:irr. 1it,;crii r{js.j {.,.}

$cena t4{...}

rAUST
A1r, FlLtts[.,

Srcrra
{

(-in cr:ils i!i mai rl"ittlitic tltr tr iiit ;

.\Pq,i 1i'-"q1clrlr{i vt'ctlicl o.itrtlri !
t ti,rit i-r'a, luririrr:rloi i cr:rcs{ i,
{.li vrcnrca sii stca-n loc ;i rnicznl noptii
S.1 nu mei batii;ochi frttmos al {it'ii,
[iiLsrri clin uotr 1i-nvcsnicclt.e zitra ;
[)-r' nu, prcf[-te, ci:agule-ntr-llll A1t,
() lunir, s.rpte zile,..i*ttr-o zi,
(la liaust si" sc yrorti"r pcciii !
(l lcnfu, lcnlc ctin'itt, itocLis crlrtit !
.l)lrr stclelc sc ntilcii, t'rcmca ftt,gr',
Ve lletc ccas11l, clracii vor \:()lli

[iiLrJ .iirlirsl ,si ]lt-t'isir:]

]i.\[]3-f

{'.il,it,,r il .;rrlt lr i.r,'l;,1-, lit f irto,

llrirt 'l'r i, Il, ,r lrtit),ir(.1(: rlr: {),,r.i
I'rtc,r;rilrlrrt rit, ili;1'11y i rrvirrL;r{.r,"
I\ r, li (lr' Cl-clnr'tli , i,.7.('tt' rtlirrci,
l)c nctrccut pcntrn lrizriltqiii lrriricipi.
l),: ll l'uris, ul'ulind lr,rtlrlrrl'l:i.:rrri,'i,
\',izut-lrn lirrI Jl;rirrc cnr;3ini-l sirr-r-. lti;r,
SLrb straja nr,slir)itclor: potlii",rii ;
.\rrr strib;itul Cnlnpanil pinir IlL Ncrliill.
.\'cirrri drcpte sl,riz.i ilr cirdmidir
"J'ir,rsc c]l"rrl iri st'lnctc
si olrrsul
ln petnr lrir'{icgrrlc il i,,,1,,,,i.
Virgiliu ;rrc-lrici nt()rrrri)1t rlc arrr
$i-il stiucl"u sc rrili r,t:rlc- si llcrrni
I urre lul lurrg rJ,.:-rl nrili. cc-ntr.-o noir]]irl
I"-rt fost tairtt. \rr:rrr,:t ia. altoi

Si

Ir);rclor-lr

;i

I ltLr

ntiiri

I Ve,-rlri oi.-r.'i (lijI Gcliir;rrria (r'r.t.).

Si Iiaust i5i vt cipirtlr osirrtlrr !

Sir mi avin.t sprc Ccl-irrrtlt i Alr, r'irr'^
L ccl carc rn'i tragt'1-1 jos? l'r ir ili l
I)c singclc lrri (lrist r'l,liniL lrt,ltrr.'"
tin singtrr strop ttt-ltr izl,riLvi,.. Istt.t' t
lirr miL zclrol"ii, ptrtcruic l-ucifcr,
I)in pricina chem[rii ce i-o fac I
"tirr am sii-l strig mcrcu.., f ii miioslill
Ll'ncle-i actlrn? S-a tlus ! Alr, iatii, l)otlnttl
$i-ntindc bra!u1 ii tdcut sc-ucrntrtiL!
\/ir prirvirii.ii itsuprl-mi, lnunti ;i rlcalLrli,
$i cle ur:girt lni rnir tilinr-iili l

ot-ase
,{

, rr l,-,rg;r!i inL:cl,

irrcct-, c:ti

ai lollt.ii |

{n.1

'1 .
dr-i L

3:ri{)

rlir

)iLr r"r-erfi?
l{iL-nghitfl-atr:nci s{1l]Lt lLcit {iirir, f uri,,l I
Pd.mintu.ie, te cascf,l Nu mf,. vrcil.""
\/tri, stcle cc scliltcati cind m.-ant nii.-.cr:-t
Si mi-aii ursit pii'iL',iu. 1i glrtcn;r.
][a sorrbcti ca ilc-,r cr alii ;i uri ,rlc' !i
.fn plntecele norilor scilnrosi
Ca-n clilte cirL,l rri;r. i, r i zlilli-rr,1.".:- r.
Prin grrra lor- d, ' JLtr)r si-ltri ia:i. llu;_rr.il,
Iar sn,{lc1.ul sii rlrr:c ciilc ccr!
( Arolagittl bate. )
,[)in ccas a. in:ri rii,mas doel jirrnariit,,.!
dJ, lloa"mnc

nliL pri.r'i atit dl-,: aspru,, tr)cranruc!

\ipirci ;i ;;erpi, l:[-raii-mir sL snflul
lrrtl liitl, nu te c:ir.sca i :itiri., Lrr,cifer !

:rni.

X/.rs iijrrlofu

(Ttnte {e

'll"r

;i

fulgct,c")

.t.)

c:i. l::,:r,its[, 1''v;1'1i

(4;'rti)

i:rl.ri.l:.1

1 c(-' llu.i.ta.

sii crrtllsttil.

rilil; L:'Lrllilrta Iir.i '\p,oik;,

( r',rl1 'tlli.ii l-a fncrlts 1rc ciilfurar,
S ;l pi'i'fri.r:r.rt in scruiil . I)lt:cnt-a l'-;1irsf
l'r i', i1i Li pr:ibu;irca lrr,i g^rozar-l,
Si

sli, rica.

tlc lltiliutlriLc:
{I}f,iit) clllrtr
I l ll,',rnriiri, dlrzr.rl ciigct si-nilrllztrt'lrstir
t*i ,;'r. iullrlntrl llt-(lnilx, t:i,rrclisciL I
'| , ;,it,:
ittLl. lt ,r,r i{.itr;t: l(ritt.itt(tl: .LlttIir rl]iis'Tr
il':', ('t i: )

Frefi.-tc, suflete, in stropi nriinln],i

$i-n rn"i,ri te sprrlberi: sri-fi pilri. urllrL;r !
('Irttt'tY diauo/ii)

c(.]i1{.:L
l';ii;rt. r'

I)e mr vrei. sii nr5 cruti, atuirci. ln;irtrli

Sfir;it clrrcrii rnelc l:ot[riiste
fir fumele lrri Cr:i.st" aI ciiiu,i sinrul
A crus si 1-rcrntrn ulinc; sir tr.5.icsc'0 mic, zcci rlc rrrji. rle ani irr iall
$i-apoi s[-mi ir.fln tihua, lnsii, r"'i,ri,
{Jci piucirto;;i sint osinclifi pe vecr."."
Dc ce ml-s o fiiptri,rii fririr -sufh:t?
Satr penlru ce-i ncmuritor accstril
Fitagoreica mctcmpsi hoz,ii
Dc-ar fi ldcvir,rati"L, rklhir,l mcttr
Si-:rr c"irrta silas in rlc'Jtitoacc !
Ah ! Cit Ie fcri.ccsc ! Suflarea lor,
Clnd pier, o-nghit stihiile; al urll-r
Trriie;te-n r.eci ca sd.-l mrrnceascir i"i,,ir,rl,
Pilrinlii mei se fie blestemali !
Re ntr! tu insuli, trraus1, ;i Satana
Cc cle cerescul har te-e viduvit !
(Orologittl bal,c utit'.::ttl noi,{;ii: .)
:niczrrtr
E
nolltii ! 'l'rrrp, 1-r't fir-tc-n aer,
Altrnintcri rucrgi cr-t, Ltr,ci,fcl in iai-l!

s[-r,ti arr,[ cd.rliic ! ]Ietisto

gir-i'r.

il

nr.i. pr'rttrte-i;.ttrhrp{i

lrii rr- tLilrelr-ir.'

i1

l),1]- i,,lS;lr'r:i

rrrr elr: ;l :

irr lrl),,\ ll;llt

;,:{' lil,I

I
ll,l,'l
:,i1,!;,i,r1,,.
rr,,,:l
lil

,!

r I \(rl
il
ililrtl
ti;
,l ,lr, rrrrl rlltl
rlt'l)Lrl
rrt r', ,' l' 1, r l,,ll
r, r,rrr 1,, rlr
rlirr.rl,.r
I

',1 .'l ll !, r, 1't' lttttt,ql,

rrri'it,j'
rir.,,,,
rl,
r\rLlrl,lr

ill

ri

ul,
'-

r\irli

r ltti lii,lrr;,ll

it

llri -\lrr.l'l'',':
!!! r 1 lr.,l. 1,.r,.
",l,lir'. l'.r',rri
I i,nrrl( ',, ,, ur .l' r r,,r .r i.r irrililr{i.,'it. t:illtirtrl ltt:,''
,,r r,, l,' l,r,rii ,,'1,', ,l,rr l,rt,i.;t Ic irtl,.-,ctti,.:tl ,-.rciii.lil llri-r,Jllr-iLi
, ," i1, j11 -ri: ' r1 iiq,,-i;r, r':l '.1'lttttt:rlit.tl, inspiiimiutal. ]--rillr,r-il
, , ,lrnr'l:i.i, r:;r I.i:l.tt:,ir." ,.lui ticiil,t)it, ca 1-)erltl.lls..\[l1ri,\:]"'a
ii rir,' un srr.rr.'Pt;c; nl:nnlj-rintit cn ccca. cc ti[lj]tll -si-il ii
r" .i, ,lrr.r u.cincr,::zritrrr iit ceea, cc ar prttca, clr.rbirrdi ir:ililsiii,)
, i, ili: r-,rLr'Irttr,tttltc. l.]i: a,ici, rtlrer:r'j, cchir-tlcril ;i llalsr.rl:'
r,r'lrrtr -si rlirlrl1oii,llu1 ']}itrr:rh.rl sc crcdc ,,LiCilrl 1ui ]li.r;lrll':'
,. j:,_j1:,""a., intr-,r irtlsurir, ju:ti{icat, p, filru .i lr'l-ir
I I }'u ;ir'cait.t inchti,-r zirin, :iutottli .i)i itlcl.lcie i\iLr:li::,,1
i.

).
q.t

iinlrr',trii.t trrrcikrr; lJirt'alias {j.Lc lnot}st1'ttos, t1:t r rrr;lirrii

elin -\Iirlta, intcrcsrfi si ipocrif i nu const;tnic nici ci r,r piklir'
clr urrrinitltc; crottl (llrrabas) iyi cnttt-tttrli't crt tltzirtvotrtulir rlclcctc r:urnplite sau c1i"t,, fri!i;, lcc!,ii iuroralc (trtri Ith;ttnr-,rc). ln ji.rrnl pctsonalitl!ii crotrltri sc coustntir'1tc uc]:inni':r picsclor ltri XIarlorvc. Ilt'plicilt-' sint sct-ist. cLt {eLvoat'r:,
tntr:-o lirnbir ar.inlatir;i innobilltlir <k: rnitrui.t'ca cu art:i;i
r.clsului a1b pe catc il itrcctr"rlcnt'str: irt clr:.ttrt;L cnglcziJ\lIarlori,c, ccI mli t1c scatnir Pt-t:<1c('os()t' i] [ ltri Slr.L]ic-l,.'l,i'.. tr,r
Cutn v5 place 1\[ur[or\o t)-stt arrtittt.ii" ctt o prclttirt, itrlr]icil-i:
I

W I LI.

I:\l{
(

SIIA KIIS

PIiAItil

l s64 -- r 616)

rhr:lrc.

Cc binc-rr spus ir-c:cllt cc-a. gririt:

,. ltrlrircl tc Lrrrcstc rlintr'-t-r clatir!" (,.Il"ha t:tr
llLtr / lrt;t'1, tt.,tl u! Jit'sl sight" ).

lt-;;''C

Fi,, l,.r,r',,,' r:ctllcart

rcsl)r.'(rt;l

i. rlitt

St

t';rtlot'r1-,rlt-

inl.r:ii, l;r;corrliL irt vilsi.ii ciL, sltstt ot'i ;;r1ltr: arri ;i

',rtr(,r'nl)l: inl'iLfiLtui-a, 1rc l:r ll] atri, se irat'c, rl:rtot'il.ei clcclittulrti

\r,rrr, rrI

rl.r'iril al i-atirl.ui sir.n. Sc cilsiitorc;;tc in 15S2; in l58il sc

l)r;iirLrl coPil, Susan:ril, iar 1n 15$5 cci cloi gr-tni:ni,
i! rrrrni l ;i Jurlith. irttrc 1585, an in {.rare pirr:isc;tc lo,,raiitr'l',r '.;i l'r.unilia, si 1592 i sc 1:icr:dc urtlt. lu l595 il allirn stal,rlr( in l,rtn,.lrl-, cuttoscut ca actor;i clranrattrt'g. NII se
li. r'r.1c1- cc rr)l.rtri a jtrca.t. lra.di!!a il anrintcltc ca. itttt-'t;,rr'1 ;il Lriii.r.inului,\clarn {Ctrnr viplace) sial l-lmlrr:cirlirr Hanrlle 1.. tlrrirr.rri cl rnrnlioncazit in sottcte dLrritii!ilt vioj.ii tlc ircltrl'
;, , r'llrrite ,,rlc-utt Ittttnc rr"iu, puttzrt ca. un s1 ig-tlllrt" (ti\l)
.r ,l ' ;rp:ircttt. art.ilicirr: ,,li clrcltt c-ar'tl i.ot cttlrcicl-it1. plilrr:ltg/
'.lr , ;rrn iicnt tlin t'uinc o priafli./ Vitrzitltltl-trrj icltirt girrrlrrl
,,1 nlti rlnr*/ $i rlinrl <lirrcr:ii vcclii o tlotl;'i. r, irrli.". (('X)
( ,1 rlr:t.rrr':llut'g (sc p:lic c:."1 a t'tlt't'1rttl si sr tiL' itllrittlt: 'lrl
Lr1)l)) 5li;ns5tc cirt<1rr iui liolrlrt (;t'('( lt(], tr;ttt', ittll'tttt Itrl
,i'.;'.rrjstltrc tlcstitratii pnlrlit:ii.r-ii si ;r1t.t't'ttrtt;'i, irr 151.)2, itl
,'r.rrlrrl ulortii, lacc :tlttzitl l1l Sltilli(rfil)c:lrc.
in ]59-l ura:rctor tlr: r,:rzi si sor:ictitr itr conrlrattiit,.slrrji',rril,rr 1,rt-tluitii-sat.nbclatr". in l59tl aciorii rlriii rlc scatnir ciiir
,"ilr1)lr llic i;rir i11itirtiva (lt il-si c:onstrtli. i)ropriul ior tt:rltru,
,,liluhe", rrnrltr sLr p:rt'c cI inccp sii joacc in 159!). I'lr troa.rtr:rt
,,,,iir,'i liiisabutir., in 16Llll, ,,(iortrp:rnilt slujitorilor: lrrt:iiulrti..rrrrll, lln", r-rcit ttuti rcttuntiti tllrpll tlin Lotlclra, tlt:vittt:
r',rr111vlv;1i3. slnjii.oriloi' rcgclui". in I6t)S ,,siujiicrii. rogcirri"
,,r, lrii-iit.zit ilc'i utr local c1c tc:rtru: sl.il;t incirisir :1 trne-i fostil
".irr:'r:;i-ili (l{il}iir.lirral1e; S}ialiespca-r'c fircca prrlc tlintrc cci
rir(,';iilirtitri :ri nrtrrltri ti:ir,tru. irl cci cL;tlli.zcci tlc illli {it)
, ,,,t;r lurrrlurttrzit cIrnt alrrpt lr:gi,l11ra cu Si,r'aLloltl. itt prtiljrna
;Lr

r!.r,.;1,:

J,)

'

irllirlLli 1612 sl intorci:r, in Str.lrl{o|t1 ; ltt t'ir' i'i i;'Itr':cc' restul

;,illl,.rr. i;r 1ti13 il'cirtlLtl ,,Globe" c'stt' <Lisl t tts ti.t incenditi,
iu i)riiojlri prinrei rcl)1'.11ctlta.fii ir liri Henric al VIII-lea.
r\Lr sl irlirtc \'al11)i (Llsl)f0 o cttilttltst L't-,1 i s:lclii x ()rdinii
( j'{)iiirj().1i,-c irr c:arc ir.u [c)si- .sc t is.' Iits,'l. lrii fih:llicspcare'
Ii iriL i i:t. cc ttlirsur.-l irt ttrtt'lt,' tlirll li t'lt' 'llLt llt.t colltborat ;i
clt:rnr:rtrir3.-i c{)nt.lni)of irlii (1 Hclrric Vl, f,itus Andronicus,

flenric VtII), \Iejrii-iL:tti;t tlr:tttr;titrrgilol clisalrr:tani nu se

st:t i:lc tLc ci IiLc cfall c1e
rl,r
itrt
:tr
I
tnulLr'l ori tipiil'ite 1rt'irtlt
lrir:ttclit iitcurrh" t1upi,
texl,-r iltt.:rlnrltlcte, ttr:rcrrli-;:ttIt: rlc :;ct iitrrr, 1rra1.c c1e 1a actori
sau r1c llr sullcrtr. Ast.lcI s-lt irrlirrrlrlat si ctr picsele lui

)r,li

l l,

llt

I'iotii, s:lPt c att altii,rir'i, izolat,

(fornrat in-quartL') in versiLlni coi-uPte, iar 1'1 au aperilt,
(tot fornrat in-qunrloJ, iu vcrsiuni corectc. .l)ripit n:oa,rtea
st:riitorului, doi actori, John llc,minge 1i Flcnry Condell,
c:olegi 9i prietcni cu Sitakespcare, se oLrrlP:r dc publicarea
u11ei cdifii complete a operclor lui <lramalicc. \roli.rinu1,
apiiri-lt in 1623, cunoscut, clupir, formet, cu nrtmcle de itz'
/rrlrc', 6,.trtir,dc 36 c1e pie.rc (Pericle nu este iuclus6)' Ticlilia
cnprirrdc, pc lingii un portret, 1i versuri inchinatc autorului,
r.tu apcl cirtrc cititor:i, in carc ritzbate marea preluirc Fen'
trn Shaliespearc a contcntpollnii.ot; nu se intloiau, a:1a cull1
f,i1-ca se o facl uncori postr'r:it;rtea, cir gcnia.l;r ope rl tlramiLtici ii aparfine lui: ,,... Citili-1, cleci: incir oilatii 9i incir.
oilatit" Iarclacir nn viL este pc plac" nelncloielnic cI r-il a{l:r!i
intr-un virtlit pericol de a nti-l pricepe..." F lcsele cnprinsc
in r-olum sint impirrfitc iit trci mari src!iuni: Comedii,
Piese i,torice, Tragedii. (ln secfiunea picseic'r ist'orice intlii
celc zecc piese i.n:pirate cLin istoe ;;, Angliei, excluzilld ntit
Macbetlr, inspirati. tlin istoria Scofiei, Regele Lear *
<lin legenclil, celle trci piesc cu silLliecte ron13-ne, cit 1i Cym'
bellnen incluse toate in capitolul Tragedii.) \rolumul sc desohiclc cn Furtuna.

la

.:,,iii:{l:i.i1;i,,!-iivl

Comedii

Corni:r:Xia
i

in catc S}ralieslicare si-a cctlpr-is

i:,pc-

rtf
X.tu

!)

rrri-

l;11z t::,-

:1

Fiese

lstorice

Trage

ii

Alte

cpeire

,2,3,-FIenri,; Titus ,\netlonicus

Vl-lca,
liicharrl a1 Il,Itr

aI

lca {posibitr)
,indiirltricc.l
(1,:i tlci't"iit':li. Ji?cgcle
trran
,rti:.r Vr:r,rna

tr',

f
(liriilnr i lc zi:,,1,r,:'
n ie r: ;llt: ..i i ,r i,Ii-

Ve

nns ii
'

:\ctrr:nis

fi;ipir-,-:r
r',:1 i, j

t'",i,

l-Lr,

ll Virul'rnci rcir- [{itirer"iL rr}.

:i.i r.le var;1
lli-Xcil
.iicgulitor"rn L I-Icirric rri
,lin \irlcirn ; XV-I-cl
\tci"r:stcle-';,-r,l*- 2 trTcrlric an
l,; rnin Winihilr lv-ncit

(l,i:r:l v;li 1;1:iic

J-Irrtrric

el

\"-

Ij.o;lco.i
j rr lirrtiL

ltr

I i..11

II

l .\

Tulius

rl,lll).rlJ-rrr':1rt-

'l

r:r:a nOllltC
'jl'rr-riius ;ri

,Ll

rcs ic1;r

It.tr'LPti

;r

i.

Ccz:Ll:

Ia.rrr 1i-'i;

t-)tbcIl,r

'.['irnon

r] irr

.\1.ctr ir

I l.::r-

llcgi:lc

1ri;,r16

fJiire-i ct:.iir.,.r.rtc tta l,'irtt

1-crrt:

:\'{rtcbci h
",\ nt,:rr iri

(...1coirilt r'.1

;i

Colit.rlrru

1923 canonnl shalierspc.riair ;r {ost itnbo'

giLliL cu 147 clo vcrstrri rnanrtsc:rist', fitcirrtl 1)artc din piesil

Thomas Morus, al cilrci autor (slrrt arrtt:ri) ii cerLrsc contribufia in refacerca unei sccnc asrl[)ril cittejlr ccllzura riclicase
care inceal'ce
obicc{ii. l)in nurneroasele tabelc

"tololc'gicc
(.ti. I)cri-den, Il..K.
shahesperian
(1.1-. I(ittrerlge,
FIan'ison,
Ctrr,:nbers, 11. Irluchdrc, C;.8.

si ptni, orrlinc in cauonul

Ileter Ales;rnilcr etc.), il reprocltccrt pc cel publicat c1'e

Pctcl- Aic'xanclcr in oclliia tliir 1050 a oPt-t'ikrr c(r1l:ljiille;
a.) a

r'1,

rioada

pL;r)tili)itll r1c PltirIit:lr l'ull l)i('i{'l()l

Shaliespc:rrc, cl in caro, in t irnpu

i,
.

'i, i't:rlclc
{'.'7

[].rrr

mbr:1irrr

llovesic

\,I

i.LI

rii:
-

lca

al

rJe

i:l;:n;i,
I

rrl';.'i

i:tllt,

.]'l ?

l.rcltlnr loirr:tc inr';i!.alu1 i:!crr Jottst'rtt, Slurltcslii'arc s1:ia

ccr':L l:Ltinit, int grcar,'ri 1i mai Itr!:in. Cir ltll c.rit ttrt t rutliI
L, 1lr)1'sllesc ar[ilcrotrislu(:lc ;i inrtrlr,crlcnfc gcograficc: Iioenrirr sc aIlir, pc rnalul mirrii; I'utltivll .--- in Lombaldia, err.ri
;ri rlizboiulrri troian cil-csc Alistot, llcnlic tLl \'-lca vrca si;ilrrrilc pc ttrrci tlc l:L CottstatttiLtolrol ctc., t:l.c. I':ir':'t sll ail,,ir
irriot'rnaJ:iili: i]ogai.c;i csltctt::tlt: t:t'ttrlittrhri, Shal;csfclre
;rsituilasc sLrbstart!:r t:rrlttrrii rtnl ic,' si lttntlctntr si tlin tscu!a
{rr'1(,f p:i.Lrtlll.ii} sc(){rlit :;fVil r)l)\'t ( lot s;t ['. I]L)utftl sllrJrilirt;t
:rrr-srlor';t.irrr ci r.r';r l;rrrrilirrr crt Mctattttlrtozele lrri Oiir'liu;
crr $iblia, Cronicile Irri lLrliusirt'rl, Vie!ile paralele :r1;: 1ui
.['irrtarlr irr lr':r.rlrrc:crir t nglt'zl"l rltr \olth si Eseutile lrrl .i\krril-;ri11rri: iu t:rrrrlrrct:r'clL lui [''L,ri,'. in lini,r ps'ilrsipalit a picsch,f
s;r1r irl di:lalii surl,-f irt(icm cc()rrf i ([i[ J'lntrltt-, l]u,,:Lc. i.r,
{irinrltllo, Sl)ncc:r, CiritLtccr. Si pirL'siiuajclc ltri SIral;tslit):1['cr
rr.til{,rsc auLor-ii <lc c;ipirtii: .l"alinia si ct:i tlil jLrrtii ti (Titus
Anrlronicus) iru cit.it Metamortozelc, ciici t'a .ii tlcttrrtst.ii irc
t:r'irniirir li^ t[i'st lrizittrl t:trltir llt 1)()\'c'st('it I'hilr.,rntli'i: l.)l;.loliiirs ii lt.t,tilrrrritli Ir lrcLori si)ullind: ,,Scllc(it. ntr lrrirrli'Ii
i,r'r'il g.r-r'(li 1x:rrtrrr t i" ttir:i l,)lltLt pr-ca u;or-". Oinr.i (ionzitlt.r
i.i slrLrrrc tilrulrr tli':r1rlt' r'iiila 111o1rici"t l)e (,'attc alt {)f itt(lui-[i
1,,'i'sIrr)\'(Furtuna, ll,l]('l1i;trr, lt li,:iii1 t"tulltrilloittlriglti:
!Jrspre u:tnib:lli.
SC-rNJr:Tltt.ii lrriSlr:rlt's1ri:;ir'(' i!1)lr prirrt:t o:rr';i itt lGiill.
4rrrlrlitalc, tlnpir t,r;L1i: lrrciirrrlrilit-li,tilt,1it-itttr-rttt ar.'t <li'lririri:r'";-i1 l'r-r',,-'",. Iirrit co't".:ctttra ltttorttlrti. C]artclt ('fa il)titnlillii
Sonetele lui Shakespeare. Niciodati pind acutn tipirite
{Shake-speares Sonnets, Neucr before lmprinted), \'trlrttuu I,
t::r i'r' r:uprintll 1i rrrr Jror:r'n" Plingerea unui indrigostit (A
[.overs Conrplaint) clrr r'itrlicat rlrlr-i 1)rrs(]rlrJitii!:i irttlicrrlr-,
1r'irr iiriti:rlr': \\:.I[. Iniliait-,lc rr-f i prrtrrt itpar'!irtc ]tri ll.r'rtr.i'

\\': illlri'slr,r', irl lrcili it torttc tLt' SlttiltlrtrrIlotr (1571i l{i:1i

:;irr lrri \\'iliirrrrr Ii,'r'i,i'rt.;rl llt'il(ir (,)itl\'(l(
l't'!lri)f()lir
illilll) l(ili0r.
.\sttpt'lr rl'ri, i l:r ( ;r r'( :i()l)1 1( lL ;ttl lorl st l'i:i' :i ;lrl fiicrti
rlirltsr:1ilt:srrprrt.'i-i (l! 1 iitlt, S;ttttiti'l lirrl lr'r-, '\lllt'rl llrtttlJlts,
l,i,rlic iloison, '1 .\\'. lllrLiu'itr t'lr'. ll)()lr'l('lc vat'ilLz;i I tltr
Iiiil:i: 1592 l5t)S (J "{). ('rLrrrplrelli, l5f)l; l59S (li. (iitlingsi.
iltccirLtsc s:i IL' sf ric (1itl l5${l
"<-.r r prirlrt t il Sltalicslxr:r-rc
il,..l. ljripirl , ilrl rlrrp;t lirrziili' llr ccii]rst' .i llL cvtrirtt<,nlt'
Li--lLrLitrir tir' 1r;11- ;L li s,:t i.c: pitir-t lir .l 5l)$. l't Ittt't JttL rr'.iLt lLi ll

1,,r , {;l-(} r:ir"crrltn irt rit;trtuselri; pliritre prillc,rri, o

, \1, r, r.; irr l5!)ll. I)itr ccit-r 15-tr clc suttrlc, confLlr-rn ordirla:i
i,, !,', .ru aprit:ut ini.iia riatit, pt:itrrr:lc 126 r.ortcsc tlcsl]f(.rrrr trrr,rr rr,rlril slr.u i se adt:c.-ioxzI c]iilr- lrri; cclclilltc, A(lrL-si.iLl
,, l, r r.ri I)il'j()a.nor \ioi:b1lsc dusl)rc o lcrtri:ic blunil, $g 19g-ir,, ur r,,'n!.ic ec()ori .I'ii] scriitorii.:rniici (Or.idi.us, llor:ir,,r ) ri rrr)r.lllr)i (llctralcl, c:ullrlscrlt ll(litto'Pfitl traclnceri itie
t,r \\'r.rtt: ;i Surrcl . Ilhilip Sir}r.'1', ii. thnir,'l). .l-sfi)i:i{-lii
l,r r,r r I (t,)1rtL.r]lpol:;lni llrr rD:ri. ct:tctri:t'lizit ilt sorlctc vl1lo;tf(li.i,
.i ,1,1 lrnr,rrrt bio3r;r{ic c[Lfc ilf corlscl]1t.lil a.llttt]Ic clliso{l(L1
,1,'r r i;r1;r. sr-ri.iiir{lrltliri. Slill sJralicspr:triatlri de sotlctc, ,}trl;t, rltrlcLii', a(lLlscofi pctl:ltr*
1, rr lr.,li'('(itlfrlftttisl]ttlI scclctr'tr:lor
. t,
in
cx.cesiv, rcluz-l't. ltllt'1)l'i in lltrirl crplicil..
ciril;
',.rrl(.r
, ,,rrr.irlii.Jr: l;i,rt-'iict:: ,,J)t' cc ttri-c r'ct'stll li'i.tlttrr rli-- i-ilrtii;rir:i,i
I r1r ,i{ rlc trr-ipi ttiu,la!:i tlt ttt'rt'sittrrt ii'1 Splc ct:i cc-1. iirlJ'.,r, , iu lrl yi clripliri,/ l)c rrl tttt {.rttg si ctt ctt ,tcltii.-tl .ir.l ri"
l.to.-'trrl i)ptltte Lr()lt\:ctttiilor sitrccl ital.cit sinrr.ti,1t 'r \\'I),
.rrrtli'lol'. Silre r-lco:;cbit'c t1c clrtrll.tul lnulusr'1-ii "l't''tninirlt',
t rrr, i,i r:intit.tir, irt srritlr ultirnllor stltlt.:tc cstc llrutrir (C\-\\ I l,
, . \ \.r ; ilui:i.lr Ittt ii asr:ntttlc tii:fcctclc {Cl\f-1) ; :ruiorLr} .r
l), rlar tstc lLi.t-rrs
t r,. lilr,.lr'Litrir. si ricct'cdiilciols:ir (C\ \-\\'l
,t,., .r, r'itirtl t1:tcir ilttpii ltcc.ra i;i rcglctir sll"tl.rit'irrtlllr' I;rr tlul:1.
i, ir',rrric inra'iirric ;ltit cotl\'r'nliilc poctic--c, tit t j ;rtr"rtt i
t,rJiit irrur.r r, scrii.t()tLlItri (C\XX).
\lr,r'lt. tlnri ii sotli-'tL:lor- r'li.rtrinc trtcirrc-l iirlrlrrrilri" lr''
, r .ilril, cl J'ur.il lincrt'fcl , {tutttttst{c:t, itlltilr';r, l','t'it it,':r.
. , rl:r. llL: 5grgrttt:rt{c cc lllt (lcpitsLrsc vil'stil. lltitli ,,ttt, 1 irrll'rrl
i,..ri,r I'i ittlltrttt;rt 1.lritl 11r-ltgosit'i ir-;rirrir;'i, ('it ])(';ttr' :;rti";r
,1,r,'ir sr Irntr.rrii ((lX\:l). Itt t'tijiot rrl rrtizcrt, t ',rrr.rrr -l i {
i''i
' ,rrrirl,rr iutic:r, ra!itlltc (lc .l r'.ri:;{rt (1.\\ l) :i rl;i lrtt l r ri
tlrr
lc
irrliilri,
l;t
:rlir:,i1.
l,tt'it
rt
inrliirt't:nt
ll.
tr)lr.r',
1
lrirli.
,r,tur'at tlrttcttc:tsci ttslrl st'r't't-:t1i. itt irliLilitirrlriii.:tttrit, t:i.
i.r .r('l)();rte sllva. dtlaf r(i'1in(l o illii vilLlir, pr-in ltt'ltlrt:i"
,,rLlii lr I -\\\I
il iirrlt:;rrttrti llil I)f iLrtiill s:"t- str tllisiililrclt-rtii
, ., ;l iJri'r c{tllii. l)r'ag(lsk:;l crr.:azi"L vitrjt'r, ;i rcitttloicltc l1ltt.ll1-:1.
, , r ,rnrirtr-r :rsLittl itttr-o pl:'1rr.rtuil title l','1,l. (l a.lt.I I{)rlllit '1(j
! ri ir: {'a) so l)rlilti) ollllllc tilllllultti r:stL: ltt-tlt, illr rlilltt:i,r llrir',
, L,.r 1;rrc, lrriu jrtt;rtcr:i;riit.ltcl tti, tslt-- rttlli pir!itt strl;rtsli
I r.rrlr'r rii: rt cur.inLrrlrti (-\\r, X\ 1ll, \iX, 1.1\', l.\', l.li,
,lli, l-\\'', {.). Srr rr:g-irst'lstc ari(ti r,r-:r ltittl ;i rtrlcsco;'i irlitil.tttl
,,,,, ;,. l;,ii';r!iitlt ir.i,',qi 11 rr7 li.iitt:t7l il1ii.

,, r, I'

,,

r.

{)it tl ri;{i diu flnc, prc! dai islti t'i':!i,

('r' 'j,111sgt 'nzca ;i-a Titttpultti, ghtgarri,
N-ilr st'i-l?, splexdoare ,si-tt, lrYtttttrit .prt{ .
S'i fi-o pr'is{raic-tt, acci, t/ittti;trltt-!i sln'':ti"

SOI{ETIII

X\r

I)oat' d,e te

CitttI nit g,iittit:st. cri tot r,: csf; ri-aye

Dt:cit o clipir.+t flin, dcsitir;ire,
Cti rcsnic sccun lttrtii t-u schintl's;.s
Sttlt triituti lu. slclclor rolirc n

T"ri.iegti

si'ittbiu.ilt

r;c;ttic tc /"titstt'ct:i.
t'eci cw;t ;lii si'i, la erft,i't:i'
clcYred

XXI
'[i'r",

Cit oantcttii

!c

pal

fi ca II+t:n' cc sc-l]tL)fi1:tsl lttt;'i,

t. 5i-i !anrnii
5;-i r'.ll;;illt ritil ctt ltol!n ittslcltIi '
S: i'tt:::i-it s/rii'i l; tttit'i ct r;to,i-tiittticitt'i,

cresa

Biit

.[)e-rnt thip- sulerneni

Ilriinili ;i argi pe rind, de-arefos! t*"

Ct"t sct,{l ;i tigoarea-;i clteltu'iesa
?'lilindn-sc cri-s t'ii, ;i-n r:rnt"ft t'iu'u

'titt a;r!t.:, cit al{ii , sti-li aPra! ii

So;'i, lirrr?, pcrle " pi'etre n.csteunlt,

Eit
Cintl t,iid n,li lrt ttcsla!rtt'ts'itic,
AIul/, mai tlt:.frt'{ inri.t'ari, yli.i;rr/ r,ti fr,!
Tttslittl f iirrl, ;i f ilstrr , ra""t-{i i,ic
Itt ttonllt: g/'cil .\-0 schintbt, ft'iil coflrflttf

i f!o;i dc-al,t il,f irin'! i;t z'ti's l"!i !t't,rtl

(','-;t,!.i't tr,'-i,'rll in ln!:'tt ::,ii'i tuitt lc"
Or
.

l},"fri /rts,7, rI;'cpl iubiutl , itt tlrt:t',l s,i scril I

5i a:trlc-t;tri :-rtti-c Llragusl, u ltl ttLi ;t,i,
('rt f ;;:l;'-o tnfttttti frttttctt , clt,iitt' ii slirt
(.'l;:r-i n q!rii ttorb!ii tl ; sctti;t,i"
al!ii , tlcci , cti Iro f i tl L ri ti'l !
5i-;;ili:&:
'!{it

fit lrngrtl tiit, luf{i;ti! rtr 7',!;;tpit!, ttt,i{,t,t{.

Cc-!i ftu',i rl ft tcri ln lcr:.i:-!i rinit"
XliI

:;';',t7tr11

1); cc n-n/tgi ;tt:ti Ltutc t,,yi sii-;;t';i;;pf

Itt cnritt rdtl,r,i dLsfolttX I'iutp,- eLliti.z
;:tt- i s/ii;:;i
Pirf t sl:,lr'ili ".'i;',!ci, f cttti tt
,1[t.i S;'ctt t'ti3n; t:t i,ir..s71-7;; i"ir
dy ;i;)::cd t

sii laru{

ct.: 11tr' i"\t'('fitr .s,7

i'irr,/'

T.\'

t,i c tt r tt i i e
t;ini';titr!l' ca z,irstLI 11il:t.t {;ii !;llii'
l-,i -.i:-ij !tisi;'e : Ittrtrinn 1",;in cttti;.ti,:,
{:t:i-n 'fi*trii. tgiit'& trcilxii !i-o /i'tttittii,

,[r't t -i t;t it,;'tri ii ]' t'!, i! t! -s Ias;f t

t'l

r-i

;L

669;"s1,:,

i I)irt:

,{o;r,:1r, llrl. i[intrctrrl,i,

C,.1
; , ILifiji. { rr l.UrtllrrrL..ti. tl.. 1r.. cr,1"
,l.t:;t'ti::i.'.

n!t

Clnt! (.tt riil{;oi ui, tintfrtl ctd sta{tti

Si
a;'rt e'l,i1i si sc hr,it'til fnlalt,
'bot:
Ii; liari, p;'ih Jicr ii focrtt ltti,
1-li
!;t,ti,i ctttinlirea ittt umi !:t:Lli.
S

l f;it;t;: a:a

t 4,i
cl t!

.l
,.1:l

* X,il:i;llti:a u;manistnltlt'ti 5i t:cna;teiii, vol, 1I

ri.

Tti cnlt:i, t{cai , f cslL lioo.ytc si LIi,t*re,

.\i t't'tltr/ [itt ltt, J','l ,',t.1'i si-tr.l ttttai
ltt uiltii uiilorttltti f,ritt cttrc
Sf t't tt islttl cttf ,il or;l,.si ,l,ttt, l,rittci"
Pin' ls, jnlt lu,l

i'riit;li,

cu,-n

s,i lL:.-u.L: i t:,

i ntti , si.-u, tt,',c:ic.

r:o,t,t,
oclt,i

T,X
C"ttitt, 'i,ir,ltjr[

st

.firg lrr.

)rsiiti r,qit'trt, .iolnic liui Ji lii,

tlc jor{ir. ;cltiaulii dciarntat,

('cl drit't

$i orlo sttb ciiltt5L altttlinrl;

Sd vr'td 'proslitr,
la cu,ntirt !i" ,
- tlttscil
5i c.tdttvrirul * ,,s{,illl
al sloltci rniri{i",
li l,)ittt'l; slttjitLl c{r rrrl, lil rt'!t,
St'ir'/il tlc {rtl, dt tontc nti tl,ttst'rind:

!,irut sf rc slittci,

.si-.s sfru.fe,

Doar cd, uturini!,

st-ir.Litrtgi clipel,:-rtsf rt: cufttit

,\r/titttl,itt,l ntiit u ft ct,r irttfti;tsti-ti :ttutr.rlt,

,'l

Ju,c

(lx

.\i aa/rt lt.ittl ,, tt,i;, (.t )tud ,ttrl-t,i1,

Sitrl tutii ntiudri ri-s

Ntiscitttlrt.-tc, itt tttdrcrr

I,irci

l>tt,ttltr,

ic

/utni

trti.

lr.

ftriaitrti.,

Cc-li futc I'iittltttl,, t'iutfrtl iti i'u

C,ic

T' ittr,l>r

r,I

itf.

rsI tr,-t

.f'I

ttr,rc-r)

Citt lintlrt-

li

st trr t / !

L:

-rt t rtci ri

rt& stc, sri-nfrtty/tt,

s/it,t,i, tttirtiilt: Itri cririt{0.

LX\'{
$;iyltil dt loir.lt, lih,tttt ttrr'tlii th, itt:
,\ri1rul r;ri- I i,rit[ c,'t'sititl, ftt ttil;111 1,,,,,.,
NL'nt.(')')uCi(t il f ttrf>tUt' si,tt /t.tr ,ttt.,
{)

rcdittItt-rtmrJi, lcgca

(htottrca
7,-

ar+J

srt!.t hLc:;iiut,

p, .firlsit'ioat,
[ rltt teu fr:ci o r i t'i li t'gtti / ir,
atti,

ca,l

XItti

si;tt

httr,.

,\i l,tt,:tlt .:,ttf.,i-tt ltttttli ,lt .l't trntrts,'lr,

,\i lnl cc.-i titt, c i'iu t{,ttrr ctL sult t,;, 1i
Si-i i:itilii, /t,rottri /ttiuiit-si ca-i J,: frtt.
,\,i lolrt5i Itt)i,sl1 it!t4,

tl,t: n{il,ttt,

Dt baui, r'lc ltar, t/.t: tirsla ca le-o dtti,,

Itt sctnttf -J;litlilul , lid, ntodcnt, ae ,1t1i,ut,
I)c soiutii lttr, de ciiuii lur, tle cs.i.

virs!ct cc lc-{}-itctutrt.t/.r.

l:.cltltstt tle s-or f>tutr

ritt i,u,birii ntclc"

Sinl: Jti ri 1t liri : ,ft/iict'rio .sz-o gr7.sr,rl;

ItL ititt.ti -fit'c{trt-il jciuI lui.
f,jr' tttittt' , ittsiT, ct: utti "fLricc;l:
E tltui lDr'{rst/s dl L,ittL lt' t'rittti,

ilt f5rtl ut.i-L si ttttr.i s.l i;tl,i

l)ccit ut,t'r'i , ori rattg, ori slrui, ot'i ,ttrrutL.
Arci .soiiui, ,itici ciitti, ttit,i L;nii nu. ntti-uci)iit'!:
I)c tirtt:-s 'utittdttt ci l tlL-o-ttLtt:ogri ltriiii.

!rrZ,iyi:tt-!t ttti.t.i

Niltorrtairur-i ioar cti lfoli sd fir,ci

Oyicitu{ s-iljtrits sirnt inlrc stiru.t:i.

( \\.I

Nu crrl in f ictltci fittst rlc u.ot,oc

Uri'irii vtflciclar sravi. Iuhirarr,
Ittbirc rnt-i ctnl "{itc': silai !oo,
Triiliri i rtist'ttnr :ind ctt ldriisirc*.
51.)

d'J d

I Lrrr i1r:rlr. lrr sirriit rll iirspir:atic siLtt Cronicile lLri IIalle
i ll li r,lr,,rl; Cronicilel''riIitlrr-ard tr{aL1lr(:iau l]all ; i.,198?-*
I .li, r;, r'i'i: clnpil 1530 ;i ptblicatr, cu arlirogil'i, 1'rostum
(X ' lfir, :rLrl, litlnl Unirea celor do1l5 nobile gi ilustre tanrilil

It:''iy,'o nft-; ft!iut,r i't',';tri!, t.it i,tr

L)t ittli,t't. strb cout,f>tt:;irl co;lsr:a srrll.
Ar-rt s:/rrl,rllDd atti , st. ii-o G!tit[r'Sr] ,','l:ji.rit].
tr',ii;ttri lc t:ltfclor fctlul,:"
Dg slttut, t;i!ttciu,rr,i, .si l.roJ .lil iil;rr:,ii/,
r\irJlri scr'ls il,iutic, si ttitu,,:;:t n-it iit,[t:! !
C.YXX

$liu, ro:': clbc, 5tiu .5;i 1',y,;;.: 1.;5-ii,:

L'!::t ;:ti-! :;a*t!'t11;'11,.jii !:,L,i,ltr.jii
",tJz.-s l',)/sa;'iruy; riLLr.i riillca sri {c ;:i::;,., ,i
I).';i,' ,' /,'t,,,t',',t !ttl''tgti r l/,';',j, i,

.!l itrla,si, r'rl r.r r:ji'.1 lt .{,-! ,i,: t,tt; it'

(.'tt;it s,htift,e1 1'1 1i 1:1r iti,itr! iii;:,1 ,.t ,'rj,tli..,jj,i.
nli.\.iilil.ii ISI-Ui,i.l{-l-l iinlrr':-t.tris" r;.,i ' r." rilrtir',ti:rj jlrij-'a:-{.;urti:,lln isilr;:i;r .\irglici: li.zbciiu} tle c s'ii,'r. ,l1r itlti,jirl ii.::irr:itt1. l,:1or" ti,.rui ticzc (ric 1a, slirsitlll :r-:t:i.i jrrl,r ,t) S lV-il;r
trriiiir,
3.;l :riii'1i.tul ,c,.:,,:rriul.ui al -\\r-1ca) ; rl!,- ir'l.il.i i.;c;;.j, r,-,-r;r:iji;:t:r:.lr_r
dil:.,-r',r n:lriiii r:itg1t;ri, ;-czistciilix ,ri)11..:i, ,lj,_. ,-l'.:.t:; irr:,.1 -, 1;
i.rlicrii i-|rji.ilc, {,r i,t1i.t1riri.lr i:tr.r'c l.r'liirl;r }1 -1|rliii.

rlr l,ancaster gi York (The Union ol the Trvo Noble anil Illssi: r' lruure lies oi Lanca$tre and York), r'orl.rcsc rlcrprc isloria
\r.,li, i intrc Flcnlic a.1 I\r-lea 1i I{cnric al \:1lI-lirl; an fr}st
; ,1,'.itL.tlc l{a1ihac1 }Iolinshcii (?
ca iz\-or ili infor- 15311?)
r, .,1 rr. lri,lrt nl e\rcnil'lrentclc englczc tlin Cronicile Aflgiie;,
\cotici qi lrlandei (Chronicles ol England, Scotlanil ancl
Irr. lattd), apirrutc it 1577 irtr'-o prinriL cdif i., iruLogittit*
' r ,,irrrlrlicatc in 15S7 intr-o a dor-ra ellif ic, Lr.lr irr cirre ;r
{ r (, ., ili, -il Shal<cspcat'c,
lrrii slr:r'!irs1r'.rarolo{i (tl.}I.\V.'i.'iilr";rrr1, li..\. l:r:rsi'r,
{ l" I)irrtlx', FI. Lrluclrirc ctr.r.) grrt [rlrrrzi cc'lc 2,.'t,: pit':ic cl.,
,,r l,ilaiic i:foriciL ilin primul foliei iir clou;i t'-'i.rrrlogii: -, r,lirrcir in calc Shakespeare lc-a scr^is cstc invr:r'sir fa!;-L de
, i,,Di'1.)qiir .:)\'cnimenteli:r
uIm:r,tc, J.icr.:arc, dr citJ o picsai
(celc lr.'i pirrf i rlin llenric al
r 'lrriii. i)ui.rir prilra tctralogic
\ l-lerr, Riclrard al III-lea) -lh:rkcspi-'eri: >cric Regele troan
i llirrlr-rir sl tlcs[?i:;r,arir 1:r sf Lr;itttl .clIolniLii a1 -\ll-lca ;i
'
ri, ,,l,irLul sccoLnl.ul rLl XIII-1ea) ; a. ih)til tetr'aLrqi,' {Itichard
;rl ll-lea, r-:c1t rLu'.i p.i,L'!i clin Henric al IV-lea, l{enric gl
\'-ica) cstr ulmaiir (lc scrjerea h-'i Henric al Vlltr-lea,
i,llrerl< 'lli';,ii'rr-qi irri\'otte cr:Ic tl<mir irirrfi rlin .Flerlric al
ll \'-lea si HenriC la Y-lea ca pc o tr:iJogii', izr-iiirLrlrr,L,.' oiri'r{ irr (!Lr Richard al II'lea. T,.)stc rlr:.:1>t. ci, lrii:r,r'i.'flenric
;rllV-lea si llenric al V-lsa tluu irrrrrgirtllr f,rnl;lrii 1r. r':,utt.trLriri LLttLri rcgc i.li.:a1 pcnt.r'rt Sllitli(':ri)('ilt'('i lrriitr ilri'lu ntos.
i lLtlr, tor':rrirs ih: ;otii al IrLi lrrrlst;ril, sc tL,r 11[i'.{i' 6'1
lii,iitrir-ncir.iricat si t[i] nrotl:rr-h in!i'Ji,pt. l)ll in Henric
rrl {Y-lea lcgele c:;lc obsctlat r1i-' rit-'idelc:r lr i Richaril
rrlrll-tea,trrnrtiie;i iltcn!iilc lrri aici lyi iLflir izvolnl; Ii.L\{.trV.
rlll.r-arr1 ltrage atenlia, ca mir:tulic a inchcgiii:ii organice
l,itsr.lor rlirr cca ck: a cloua tetraiogic, si asnpra lcvcnirii
: ,i r,cLsLrri: Flclri'i.c a1 IV-lc;r il citeirzir pc llicira.r:il al I[-lca
{lenric al IV-lea, p:rflca a c1ona, II1, 1).
'['r:rglsrtrll clonici1ol shrr-kespenricnc cstc gurcr:rt rlc
,r iliriica inlrc neputirla ti pLltL-rca onreneascir. I)e tle c;
, , l. erllninlririclc sc inlii,n!uie, cleicL'minatr: c1c cerlo prcr i rit.i'; i)i,:'zcLrtlll. c-!tc nn cfcct a1{a|1'.-ls;ircrit{r.iLrplegirqAa
e)t"J

'{:lt't: n. ct:lrlr r.'ii1.ol';c. Clrrit:lc tlc \\':Llrricli ii s1.lunt: rctsi.rlr!i

.ltrlui-ic: rr.I lV-iclr:,,in via.tl ]icrcirr:rri olt]. siut lucnu-ii(.lr.r'cIt.tt.liitlr:sc r'1.* vronnrri cc-l.tr illllls;/ Citinrltr-lc cl po:r.ttr rlcsitrsi,/ i,'il-gesril inlimirlririi viitoat'c,/ .\scrrrrs in tainici siluriritil
t:iti ,{i rt lir-av inrrclxrt r-1c incoltirt'./ -'\ccster-s rrtrri;ui'ii si

lul r.rirlnii". llcrsontrjclc lllrr Pittlrrnsc (1o i(lcca ncccsiti:.tii

ist,r]:iu(r. Llinri rcbllii lrol.iir;isc (Henric al IV-lea, par-tc;r, i-r
X[-1r., I, l]] zirrt i11 r);rrr, su lor-r'irlir':r, lolrlrri lrllsii:rgs s|lu.ic;
",Sinlt:ttt sLtltrrsii vlr:rrtii,,,,t- r1,'-1y f i.l-rr". I-otilul,\lr-it,;itr:ty
vli:lr:r;1 c: rlrr:1rrc lrlris;rlclr. l)t()nilrliltlui, ilr r cr,ntt:lc rLt \\,'cst111,)l'i.,ll.nil ii r:irllr si inl.cli'lgii .,...Strirs;r lcgiitnr-:i/ ,:\ r lcnrii
cll :ri"\',riil i \'-r:i r,-c.13:L/ (ll"r, r'r'0rrtc;r, 1rll coroalna, r.-iisrrlil'r,stc".
Lii;t;i1g.,,,,r", lrrrrtztlil:r olrlini:i csisterrtc intr-utr tn{jnti)l}i
11:rt trr sc rc(l'uerc llr ttcotrri iurc<jiatr.:; actL)le tle liolt.:nJti. ,se
r-ajr.'rcntrritzir, in lrlit'lr:, r'tr rr-zorlrrrlt: ni.ltit.rirrilc- l.)c':tttcc;t
r-,r

li):irtli in sinr', t:.;r or-ir't'glc,it'irlir, llottrrrt-iltlrrl unci;rr,r1r1ti r. iilo:r-c. l'r'irr rrzrrr'1rar-ca si riciclclca, lrri liiclrar-tl al
l i-lcl , Il(.luic ill I\'-jcit li plis () printii r.cli3i u. rrrlui .l:ritt rit:
siti'i't iitlc irlc .\t)-li1'i - rl-tz.lrr.,ittl c3l6r- tloLpi rozc.llt::tric
;ri \'-Llt. se l.clllr) cjr irr lrrir{lr crr i'rlrncr'zii vir [)]iiri r,in:r.l.aiil]Lri
s'iir: .,... llon;rrni:, :Lzi lrr-i i :r.rrrini i/ I'iLtlrtrrl si.i.ir-;rit iie-liX.
t.{i!:r'i l.}itrirlt{',/ Liztrfp:ttrir: tIc lItirr..."
S-l.r r p:irca cir in lrccst lllnt ctinzirl nu sc lroatc intclr.crri,
tl',:i ci. actirin{ra cstr: ilutilii.
.i);r;- pc rle rlt.:i paric, cci cc, (1in laii'itiLtc oi:i inci..tir:, siitt
;nsivi. grrscsc. -\ILrl,tintoa tiLcLrLiL, cr.1t'c-i lasir 1-rc citir.u prrrtiz:l.ni iri lrri liucliingam sir-l ccar:l rcg-rt pc liittiurrd (Richard
a! Ili-trea) pi-i'3. ir.lcstc, l'irr-ir si \'r:cil, 111t sir clc ticlr'girr ili.
I'r'ilt crir. jrrir,lc rntrri lrct"srinlj si:cnrtcl:rr Shlti;, -i,,';rr-t. :ulrlillilr;:ll t'rIli,'iL t'rlnst'r'initlc irt'l;r:;1t: lrlit liPsci rlt'lrlilrrrlitrc:
,,irtirrri.: irr lrrrrrir rrrr t' rlt'rr,lli lrlrr{/ ( irrrl riirrl irr lljccl-cr t:
l';'rlxllt.t". irr :lt:i'i'ltsi pir's;i lolrlrrl Il;rsl irrris 'isi lrict'<lrt rilil;l
qii,r:u'crtal 1111 i11l.1lcg't. e:i irtr'-o tirrii, rrrrrlt. rirrt rrr'isi itrqcllr'Lii
(lir;tt:t:slilr lrlopr:iii luitlusrrlirri), riricitrrl, irr r iltrrtclt rinui
g,:st rtririt.r'ar' 1lg n1;1:llr;i tip, 1roa1.c si clrrli. ririr'lrt: tr jt: r..cvi11')i,iit {lirl1.irl ci.i ca 1lLr si-:r,ri lLr:tt t)}:isuri tlt'l1rit;lt'{'siln tl-atitr
il'rr:r:i:r-;ltp:rlrrplircaliiliLrlclrgii;astlcl,itrclrzirtor-itr1(ir:I;i:r'r[,
cJu
si.i

.]1U

{1,.,r rr\'1)([ ([r'ct'i1l1o, raItlzill(1

Il,r

,l irrr-is ln','tgL]

ll

si-L

frr3'it, (1c)i ilvi]tt.izlLi' lt'l-<lttl

1Dt)ttrtt' , tlirltItr-si :tl]r()ill)L) singrrr si-'11til1!il"

\ r'r'rrrrrt'ilc nScrtlti.t()il1-o sitrt tli:zlintttitc tlr: si-lvirsii'(';l'

i rrclt:siui'ri; clt gettt:rcitzi'i. Iit till(1tl-i a ltclt: ;i ast[cl sLrft'rrrrlrr sr l):)r:p;'tucllzit. IrirpttLlii critlri'lot', lttltol'i inre'rliitf t
,,r r rrrst.igatriri, sint 1'cgi sarl Pl"itlcil)i, itl 'l'lrr:nrrl Lorl<1ri'i,
rir l;r1:t tlLrcclui tle ('.1;trcnco s()scs(r tlciga)ii irlirtili t[i' Irlrli:1tr
:, rrr, Iiichlrtl. inllclrtrt <[c Clarcncc cilrc cstt', irrtiitr] ur:ir',r. iit:isputtclc:,,i.in (.rtt1 t:;t si tinl"'. l,i1 f i.rlrliclL ltti ('ii;rt:tt"rir
.,1)uL nu ca nlirtc, c1,: sirtgc l-c$(rsc" --- cl iirccizil:lzi: ,,Nli,
rl.rr ttici tluntttcar.-oastrir ltit tlc cinsiit clr tlitrc". i)itt t:clttvr'rll,ir-i';r cc urmeazi-r sc vc(1c ci sJ itllli ia!ir in iirli tli.'i rrciglr;i;
:rr:rsin ii plittifi ii lttttitrt.'sc lLl i (llir rctlcu tr;r(trtl'r'lr si ( riini ic
:,ii irsitc t1c cl. Cirlirii Pot a\"Lrl ;ovi'ticli sllll 1'(rtrrll .t ril'i,ll11("r1
Irr[. rcl'uza sir iutIeplinoiISCl-l porl.lllcil 1)riirlitil . I'llrlrcrt, insiLt*
t irrLt tlc rcgele Ioan si-1 1riartliL pl tinirrtl[ ,\1'tlr11r, 1l11 1x'i,lti
i;i1firi gcsttrl nc:legittit. [,rttr1 tiirtlrt cci {1t)i trcigllsi iti dtlr:t:til i c1c (llarencc rcglcli'r ,,O iapti -sitrgct-o;lsi 1i plif itl"l"
1i rttilrttrriscl;lc ,,CiL lllil tliiiilsrr iilllitr -* ili: ltl'irsl (rlll.! " '
(lci tLri critninirli clt mcsoric ,,.["]irrrrirrtl'-' lilrr',r, t iirli "i'1"'i'
rLi:singe,"cilrci-alrstrgrltnt;Li. I)cc.)l)iiilLrii:l,1ir;rttl ,,{'lu'tl,llitt
.rirt;i.si!i dc grt:a ciinjr-1". Duccltri tlc Yt.,r'li, r't:.r'll iiir ir;i l'tt
lLl IiI-lca, v.stca crimci :]i"tvir)iiu ii ailrti:cr ,.irll{ lilir"'- {liutit:ilc lLri Sh:rlir::;p:arr-' infiJ:i:,;r:lzl"L o lrttttL irt t ;ltr' t :r.i:lil rL 1;i
s,Lrt lrritlcipi luiti riti cllLrit ttL i;;lr;ii t[r' l)l'rlr'-'it' -- trilrrlli
(lttiilat-ii it.i socictirtii, lrrrrrrili ,,li,rr', ' (L, irr'('i:l t lrl' -i ii'r'tltt.t:.
IJr-'cti clin nrnti ii tttittii ll'ii.otttilt tl| lr;rtri, 1'r' r Iil;rlii olr;r'iiii{
-i 1t,.r[t.a (lc plltorL'. (]t i ttirr ttt-ttt:'i t. tttt(' iL: illsi rltl'J'0ri Eliiilil
cr.;nstiinr.ci, ccilalfi o itti.lrttse. tlrrnia clinl-r'r' uliu;rsii lui
(ll-r ilrtce i-a ,,mili riirtritli o lcit('i't (l() cr,rsliil]t:1", tlcci o
1r:, iLrilitatc 11: riigtrltclarc ttrot-;tliL. llichlrrsl, citr{r irl:ltclti.j
,ornoLurilo, reftlz;i sit itsctlltr: gliLsul coll;tiir)1.ci. tl:t-i sir i:rsil
r[i:r luinc;,r {irrirdclcgii. iicmLrsr:irtiic lni .[ll rrlic lli l\'-lra
ir; crce ptic.
lrrragiue a strlciiutrl,.)r sirt1. r'ictimt,'lr tttpLt{iiti:ioltst
tri:iriii, irrliiturl!i 1.r:tnt.r'tt ciL Irrlrti in ci;riircnit.tf:iic';t Irtrlli ii r iitoarc. irt dLriclca nuttttclor cltic, pilr:iilcltr-;i eo.','iii,
rrn,

,{

a.l 1

liicll'!RD

ltri:rri lii: sclisrri vit !:ii i9r, {icr ai ,, ic.!ii irr gcael.r:, rciri"rir:
,l"ranr[ ]rlccubci.; .,Dc cc uu-mi cli. pirrnintr.rl un rni:rmill{:".
:-;filrlc ili:rill:L tin,-rlilrtr' pr:iucipi sugrunu!i, lilizal_,clh (Ri:
cilafd al Il[- lea]. (lolstancc, marne lrri r\r.lJiur, i;i cloruo.ie
;llorrlea sau ntl.runi;-r, rlcci toi () l()rl)i ll lrit_rr:cicr:i.i tle sine.
\n distlugcrca. ot'ic:irrci oxlini crisiclrtc cstc blaulrti
tiiL: Sh:rhe;1r:tarir. Cincl rcgicirlLrl crrrrrr"l lrrptclc singcroi_se
;ric urlul lirarr cl t.:st.tt t.irzul- r:;r , s;rlllLrt.:; t1c pildii ucic].crra
itli iticlir.rrl ltl III-l(ril s;nr lr lrri -\Il.clrL:tlr, {.toLsrllur, t.!.}{li)ii.irlrnlui nir lsic, irr prirrcilrirr,'irrr.ioltrbi.iir.. l)cr,:lt i-l:avc;:si
,rjts:'r:r,ii rt.'r .ri:r'e il iLr I rtoncluccli.i politjcr:, t:ltrc nsigtrrt-1. r:r",jiit,:
lit t:rr.i si rilir.--q in rizboi, cirrc lnoDar.hului o clcsircr.scllr_tli_
z;].irc al-)r:oPilr ti'r, rii:zutnlruizir,rii, lar su.r,eLarrul cstc in accl.r_iil
'iinr;r un Linr ca tr,rri ccilall.i -.- Ifu:ric a1 V-lca o declor;l
- - ;i attrnci c.xigcnJ-u, incrcrlcr.ii 5i f iciclitl!ii al_rs olnti:, ca; e
l:.rt scrvi uu rrclr'p-itrit r.:rr, liichuLd;_tl ll.l-lca, d.clirre aritll" 1';.t.

'\C

l'L I
I

Ci.OSTIiIT
(]11,
ntl-s croit nir:i ptrntln ttintbe'
cc
.l)ar:
{"..)
\l.i =i deslit ri:ilittda-ndt'itgostitri ;
Iiu, cc port grctl ilccctc si n-irtn harul
l)c-lL ttrii rol.i in julttl tttr.'r lrlllllc
(,u pa5i lt;ori li riirczi ; clr c.c-itlll f{ }st
in silirul-la-a lc:ittr ii'c zJi-nislit
$i jlfrrit la chip dc f irca Irouli,
Pocit, slui,it:i pl'cr' dc trnrpulru

Zi'ilJit itt lutttc, rttr trt'is1'rivit,

Sclriotr si ctrtat dc tot clt llto(la zil{ 1,
tn.:it si'ciinii latii cintl tttit liitl,
iil t-ri'i", cu, il] tlitrcl;ivi.r piLt'ii,-l t i' ttt':t
Ntr pot si-nri iroscsc irtil'-lrlt[t
ll..it tot stirlt);i iico'litrtltt ttti tttrrlrt:t
('rr girrdul lllillriti ]l .lrrlilrl llli Illtl)' Cuni tr-lttt sl"t pot -r-t [irr iltlril t tt t'rl;tl;t'
iiai *i !in 1'1i- clI \ l'r lil{':r-ll vuj iirlx' 111'f i'
lii i-rit,",'irtl-1, r't't i,rt tilluLr' -ii f
Si srL til'isc rit'IItltl irstur I l'tllltiri'
iirinrcit'lioasc urrriI ili rrt'zit-rtm
Prirt irlsc 1",rofc!ii ;i tlcfriimitli,
J:'rin ne-qcociri si isc o asprir urir
fntlc-1l mcu frat*, Chrcirce, si*al ttlrrn ltge'

i-c,

lg,:dia islor icii IiIC}IARD AL III-Lli,\ untc !r:inji..l,

l clramal,rrrgulni: priblicatd in ljSZ, c3 a,
riist st-:r'isit, polte ilnintc c1e 159?, poate in j jgg
l5gg.
Sirrsu llilrttd rlc in.rpila,tie ail c,--rnstiluit-o eronieiXE
lai. JI,-rlinslri.rl.,\cfiunca picsci !te dcs{isoalil pc riin
i,ir..i'!'r I Llo I i ;rri i1,t71
-- I 185) . S-ar ir'irco cri, oCltJ
iir ilr,',rr",.y1.1;1 1,.,, lni ]lrlivar:d al IV-ir:a, (cltll-l 1t rtrl;.rr,
-\rgli.r si ;r :rllrri: linisti:;r. 1)lr r: Iiir.hrrlri, ilrrr.i: lLr (lir,rjtir)r, l'r;ll,) ;rl r-i'1gclrri, rrrr.s;i lgiisr.ill lrrrilrrnrilr:. llij.,trrliLllclt i1 ;iili.4it it] lri:rr:;r jrucrn'iiii)1'()l)i:illriit', in iLaa:jt q:1]i;:t
crLliic:r irrsnii liiclrartl. in Picse. flenric al VX- !ce, izr,r;r:.irL
ririihiii si:1c; .,!ii ci-ri'u1 iriLnrislilitn-nti r.,t.i,.,1 trirpr.rll IrLl
I*snr: 'ilr,.1uli.ri sir-rni rL:a cl sr-llct!" l)rr:lrt t,.rrni.rr:u:rl.ir: ctr
fu;llir-ll;1.1: .'li zitrul,ql vict.ii tuiirl, c;lpliltl, 1,r in ,rr rre ]r li.!J')od')Jlcli-r

.)1(l

-lca1

I.,ttt,fto. O stt'tttl,i"
I iiti'd Glissl':r'

'.1'r

prr tl: l',:"r,.

$*cna

t-al

lu;ti:e,

Ili

iFi:agmclltc)

Srri't.rirr1,'i,rr lc lr, lLic l)urlc cap:il pr,cca ii stal;i.iita.i.e:r;

rilvir)1ul filii, r:r:r'itrc Ir:i:r.;vcnl in piesrli: istoricc; il. rostcs*
rlcs si reirr-'lii itlenric al IV-lea, partca a II-a) ; il cnprinel,
jir'{.r".r-r rr|otcozii, irr l.irrllrrl
Picsr:i Richard at trtr1-le,a, ricr.:iai:;li iiic irrlil5i-ri,r-ultri. l.:lc lt_sprirni niznirrJr,\ngiicilLrisli;rl;r:s:_lt);i

-tl-

I
f

l-)

in

Sh:riliorpL'i.l rc

llt*

irtnr;i.;i arll, 1$5*. Ju

.l

('I

4
d IJ

() crrclgii.- titzrnicii slLrjrrstc'r'oirrllr <1r'pttt{,rt,;r lLrj liiclrar:tl.

l1 a1i1:r 1)c rcg-c impotriva ccluil:rlt Iralc irl l,rr, (icorgc,
clucc rle Clareurcc: il rlctctrrrinir sir-l ittlcutttitczi: iu TLtlntrl
Lonclrci gi clir ordinc ca acolr.r s;'r fic grllrtiie ucis, pcutnt ca,
a:i.r cllrlr cra cle a;terptat, rcgclc sir ttrt st'riizgintlcasciL;i r:ir-:i,
btiltrav f iind, sir 1ru rnolrl"r itlt itttt':t rltrt t'ltti ilc C'.lalctlcc,
Apoi Riclrartl sc citsirt.orc;i.c ctt lrttIr'r\trrtc, c:ircin i-a orutirit soltrl ;i soc:rrrl, corrvittgirttl-o t i, :r lir ttt-o rie dragul ci.
Itcgclc lirluanl 1r)()llr(-. Nolrilii c;u'r itt'irttilrtt siL-l ;LtlrtciL irt
tr.ondla 1)t) nr()strnitor, 1rt'tirtirr-trl Iltlrrtrt[, lrrirrl- rlc \\alcs,
tilt1 11'cstl!i. Ct'i rLri Iii ai. rlclrnrttttlrri rtrgr', lr:liii.Flth-rlrt'tl
;i lticlrarrl, irr virstiir rlo l2 1i tlc l0ani, sirtt. clu;i iit'.['ulurrl
l"rrtc1re i, sulr pr:ctextrrlczi ar f i lrai potrivit si rirnini lLcolrr
piu;i la tncororlarc. I)ncclc dc liuckingarl k-- rrorlrcitc cctirlenilor: le sugercazir cii cci doi principi si. chial tatiLl 1or,
sirrl bestirrzi ;i clcci, c)'t nLr au 1l;spt lir tLotr; r'rco zecc c)i'lrncni rri lrri liiclrurtl stlisir ,,'l'r'iriascir rcgclc ltichiildl" trInl!inrra atlrrnlt.i"t trrccr 1i rIrrt--t:lir clrr [:]uc1;ingir.nl ii ilxl)loatcirzii
llrsir it.lr|ca: plirrrcslc cuviutclc ccloL' zcr:c slLrjitot'i cir si
cilnl;rr vcni <lin p;t.t'lca lttttrror cclor <1c {ir.l;-r. iltr'-o irltilnirc r;tr 1.lrim;rrrr I LorLtlrci, r'cgizatii r-Lc cirtre <lucc]c iic Ilucliiit*
gallr, sinlLllintl 1;io,ictric si inrlilcrcni'it f af iL 11o ottortrli, Liiclr;rnl
joacir, rolul cclui cc lrcr,:cpti-r. c()l'o;urir tlri:r r {iirrtlcit r-' stirrtlit(}1'
1'ugat. 1rragezii prin!i sint. tit:isi irr 1. tn-tr, iitr' .liicliar:,..[, pctr'
'{.ru a-si intiLri pozi!ia, lroti"rriistc:iil sc ci.,uiiorcescir ctr 1:,lisrLbcth, sorzl lor. futttr l:r calr: imbolLtirviroa grar-ih si nroarti';r
so!ici sa1c, iar pc rnanur prinliLor asilsinri.f i o inr-:t'etlitrlcazir
cli, clin cirsiLtnria luicLr fiica ei la rczt.llLa nrttllrturitr::r trtttttor.
l)rl moltcniLonrl f:unilici 11c Lancastcr, cotl.ele de Ilichm,.-,ritl, se inrlreaptiL sprc ^\11glia.. Pc cirupnl rLc luptzi sc prtj{iltcsc cclc rbuii labct'e ;:r clotta zi va ar.c:t icc iutilnilca iroiiir:iLoarc. Sr: lasir inttrrelicrtl noplii;soscsc ttLclc in can', atliLpostit slrrr rl, st:olrct'it t1c orlihrta ct'ioll:rJli, Iii'r. t' t,ttl ri"irttiltir
sirreul si st' sirrr{c irtti r-il ori slr'ilri1 . SotttttrrI Iui llicharrl
czllucirrrnrtt, sl)i)l:tr-('lil vir:tittt' lol srtlc r itt:r;i. iartrrttlc inlriilgcrca si lnoilrLca. Litt csti: :j()ltltrrl I ILr i ltir'lrrrtollcl; acclcali
sprrclrc ii vestc:;c triullftil. {-r, trr:zirc liiclrlrltl c z<llrtttcinttt.
Acordrrl

c11

sit1e, cc-i ilsignfasc tclliltit.atLriI (]u (:llfc:r, u|tlLittiL

firiL scnrirulc c(-,roanil, piir-i: ;ubrclzit. J)ttirii tttii(1,-'r'c.l rcgclui

I'Icr:r:ic a1 \,'[-lca, isi t:tcrttlr-rsat,s11 ctt bttculic st rttctttrit sitrg'rrliLr;'L; ncinlpirtirlinti iilcilc si stnt.intcnlr:li: rtiuri-tttrti, rnirL.-r,

{l

lrrii;irrrl t:i nu cr:r-rrllstc fr-ii{irr sau tllitgrislc, st sirrrli-sc s,ilisinr.r. l),r,r la trezir:cu. clin srirrlrul irlinr'irr1.lt.l tle lPlt.riIii rrrr rrt:r.i r.,,;lit solirlrrr cu -qjna:: crlusliinta tlevinc acttztrtoarc
.rr ltiL'ir:rrtI cun():1.:ii.o su l'cliu!1, r'crttrscirri]or. Dl se tcttltt; do
.'p;r;-i1i:r ior:, cILci. eie nirlcircazil slir.bir:ca lor-fci salc;-qc 1.cnlc
,1,' lrrPtlt plsiirilii. irtrc ct:ltr tllrit pirrJi alc f iintci iLLi
-- fiip1;ts;t ,rLinrult)r si llr.:rrzlrtilil]'air ** si irrcc:t.t:t'ii sir-;i t'ctloltirtrh'irsiri. r.ca:lrcl rnrit;rtc. l)lrziillcrc;t ntrtr;rlli ttslc sctllti. si
,l,,rcrlcste rrrai <ll;;relrir lcirnra (j.Lojt o lr,rsilrilitlttc arttullti,.' ,1,' itttt ritr' nr,rt..l:t.

(l.r'(rir

r\t'l l l.
Scena

{l;tr.titut;t,clr,t
z'is)

ritti tiist

3 f...)

t!isfar. /ir'gr'/c liic.inrt'l' sc

tt'c:L:stc ti'csi,'

t{ICl{,lltI)

I $i riinilc li'glti nri!

Sir-nri
Isrrsc, fie-1i n"rilll Nul... l'l-trn visl
O, crrgct lars, ctl nilllt lllir intrislr'zi !
,'\ibastlir c lunritr.a : trtir.'zttl trolrlii
Iteci picituli irri itrfitxrliL lt.trlrtrl... ;
l)c cr: mir tt'trt? I)r, rrrirrt'i .'\lt - tltr i tritltr'tti.
itictrrard lrt lii,'lrirr rl I irtt'! l'-tr llll-s ( lll
Ji-un ucigrty aicii Nrr-i! lili tl;t: t tr !
Si tug atutrci? I)tl tllint:? '\nt 1<:nrci :
Sii nrinrir i)c(lcl)scsc. ('rtnt, tu pc milx:?
lir-r ir*;iL tin. la ntittc, titt cc-lt; facr:-o?
llcntrr.t cit tiric bittc iri-atl:r ficut?
l)ar uu, ciici lira rttca sl)rc nline catli
Si tk'ntn dc rrri-i tot r:c-am sin'irlit.
tr )a , sirrt un t ic;i,ios ; I ra niilt , ntl sillt .
Nn tt: lnili, dar nici sl'i nu tc nlillti.
lrr rnii clc lirtrl;i \'{)rl)cstc coilitiinta,
Si fitcarc 0 po\-cstc sl)ulle,
r1a1i lit

cal

351

rrlicalr povcstt miL ctlttcllLnrttit'

Spcrjrtrnl, ccl mai crltllL sl)orjtlr,..
itrri'
$i .,:irrr,r, t'c,t tttlti .sing' i't'i1si.r't
.[irr. tolrLC-lrCt-stC Cl'll]tr. \'tli ll:r llll(''llil
Si-tt;i "ctrigi-L: ,,\-inot'ltt I 1i;t i vinovat !"
Fiiri-r-oi."cilci' nrr ruri iLrlri'stl rtiruc:ni!
!
$i tlircir mor, 11i1 mi lrL plingt tritnr:ni
crr.'
ILirrt'
t
trii'i
dlr<'l"L
plirli4i-,
$i clc cc-ar
.in titirtc, liclrtrrr titittr', lt-irIltr Irrilii I
s-a lriti'rrt t'i tlrtlrrrr"il(' ('(rl()r
1\{i
-[)c:
r''rt-l
Xar

cltt'c'i-ltttt

ttcis \'('Il.('llll itl

Atnr'ttitrt ilul cit Ilri itlc t'izl'ttt

tit t't'lr

Va ILrlgtlr'a irslll)l'{l Ir'rrtltii ult'lt l (.")

iirri''i ('irrrl 1c sl.rlrtic

t
"tl-1
jiltilt
t' ttlt i ttritlt str)t'ttitT l)t Iusi'*"'-"/
sr ,1il;r!ilor':.,...,r,,,rsi
,t..i i;i r.lr,Prrrrrli. -ii,si. irr ;:,rr-i r..,Lc rlt,t["] t;tircri: sr lnlruttth,
cc cirltrl
ll(Li, llrlil )('l)iltr crr vrtlj ia c'irilt'nriliL' clii:rl tlirpi
pl t-:irnpnl
:l ;r irisi ll{ i: :jtll) t'l lj,' itrl ilirr;ic r:Lr Jiiclimoncl
rli. r'Lzlir,i1 tci rLri lir';tli si.' litc1.'11 i'llz:i in lrrptii, Iticherd
t:lc Lttiri, )l .liillirttrrtrLl itlr',t;ttttt:il (r:l i'irl{c ltl '\ngiici' In
i1rrrriLrl 1,i,,:ri,i, itr r,rrViutrrl rlrr irr,.lrl.i,'r-1. ;rl ltti liicllniol11,
piil.r'i,
l.ii1r.,r.rr Li.[.,,,,. j,.: u] \'l [-1.'1. crt si irr toaii clcsliisrtrrrcir
itl
itttc1.uc:
rlcilL!cit:gcriior
pr:in]LL'jt1ie
Sir.ir'li[':]jri'irr. aratii
lrljl,.,crllrllzorrlitt.ri Ltn tirau l)i)at!- p1l1]c iuina pc col]clL1cerc'
S.,ilg',i,,;.'t'l,ri Jiir:laril,.i*rtifi:rcnt 1;r -qttfc::intrlr: !ir'rii' i-l
r'1,,,i ,,' 1,..' {tie iuuonil, dot'rt"ic sii sirr-ir-sr''ascir rlrr'ptatc' iar
!..r,, .r i-rzlrrrrt;tfl" si si iustaui"Ot:il paccil:
lii,:lrirr-t1 ri':l)ii)11(' ril'i''' I iilt'

t' t titi tit tti:r:oitti tti ci'Li I

ir,:lri.:t .;ittl . '1' i f tcrrt sti.-tt.f lort:t:;cit
),,r lir t il tttrri tttttil :ti, 'ltiitttrirr:;,ril''

,,T it

I rrri il .r ,ltf ,t,rlr,.i t,,l,,r,l,,rr;i 1r;irli;rt'-l lri'''s"iIIINlilC

Al l\ l.l \ i1,, ,,,t, l,,lttr lt',r,;\\ ilr;ort:;:trr li.i\I.\V'f illiyard
Ir .1rr,lr.r ,r r.r I', rtrt lrrl1 , ;tltttltli irr torltin.ltitzr,tea actiunii,
r .j lr.rrl.r rrrr,t' : I I tt, lttt t irrl, 1 t l, ,' ri lr rcplicilor itrciircii'tc
1:",rtrrlt'.'lrrl

|"

11"111

rr ti.

1,.rt lr', ,, r r '.r, I'r,,l, rl'il, I r slirsit'-11 atrnlLri 15f)6,

', | ,r,L r I r rt,r rrr 1.,'11i r l, 1,rrl,lr, rl.r tttl l'-r.; t:<lilit: in-rltl,tlrto

I'r

rrrr

l1;'.r1.ea.r- (l()ui.l . srr-i:i lilol-rLliil Ia siir:;ii;rr1 lLri li:lri

inceprriril lni l5iJ7;i inrcgistratir in 1600, aprlrc
,lirtr-rrir i;rqltn,rto in ltil]0;i r:i:Prri-llicatir in iri:inul iu.-j'i!.i':
(1623) ; dc o"nlbcle dlli ccnzul-a tirie din tc,."t sccnr: coii:iicicr:rtc il.r.irurtante piint]:u cit 1>titcau Ii asocirrtc t:it lttntrt:1cl;..,
'lo riizr"rii.tire impotliva coi:,-ranci iitt iebru;rrie 1601 ar-ca lrtc
f c1'oltir ducciui dc l:l-csc:rJ. Fr:inr:ipalclc sttrsc, tle inspir:illie
,,ie cclor rlouii. pirrti clin trieuric al }V-!ea sint: edilia ir c1':riir
,r Cronicilor lui ll,-,linshed, Potxltl opi,: st:tis dc San:nrtr
lhnicl di'.;lrc lupt-i:lc r.l,intr* ca::cle d"u l-ancastcr: 9i Yo::k,
'1;ii-:sil anoirirrir, Faimoasele izbitlzi ale trui fienric al V*lea'
,r:i.i'. cc.1r juilna imagi;rce tinclciii zbiirilalnicr: a i-{rgcit;,
ii3, cnrl ca fusr,qc plsrrati in trar.lifia popularJ..
.tcliuu:r cel()r d,oilir pi,r!i alc picsci llenric al IV-lea
-;,: d:sfir;o;rrii pc un iirtcrval dc n 1 ani (1 f 02-1{13) . Dtriii
Lrciderca lui Rich,:r.r:il. a.l Xl-lca a fo;i incoron.at (i399) rege
;utor:tl. m,-r',"al atr cliurr.;i, Bolingbrohc, devenit llcnric al
IV-Jt-:r, (llin {anri}ra r1l Lanczrstcr} . Ca cspicre pcntru or11rllilca hii R.it:lrirr<X al Il-lca ,ci irl atcl.Ui timp pcntru a,-si
ilrn,:biliza a.si-Iel rire.lii ptt,ribiii, r'lli-r1 rcgc clorcgte sii, Il,lrueascii o r:ruciail";i silre Icrusalim. I'lantuiir: ii sint zi.di-ir*
rlir:ite tle infrir,lgcrea, clc ci.trc o ci.llutctrie din \Valcs, a
r:rr"lci. alti cnglezc, a1 ci.-rei c,rnclucitor, Etlmullr-l llrirtitu'',rr,
,r:.xl.c cl.piiv. li.egclc cltc ilciuiiat ctc rirspunsul r,'iterzuh,iri
Lfarrl' IrL ;65' care conitr iti.onc:rzi iucretlinJ alcir Pr:izonicri.lot
iluali in urrn:r unci vict,;r:ii dr'l'',riiliii'i:c r.1o ctr astrpr:it. sr.:ol.ic.rlilrll:,
r.le rilsculi-lltirarca, rle c;i.trc rcgr:, a curttttut.ultti srhn ctrpt;v,
.'i..[r;r:tincr" ]tenric al. IV-Ica il l:rtirr;:i, prr .l.l.rtt'r:v. ClirrlrrI lrcrr.y
(iiiu1
- Ifu.rry, tatiit -- coutr'lt: rlLr l\,1:tr-irttrtrlrrrlrt,tttl ;i ttr''clliltl
-* contclr: ilg \Vot.'ccs1.ct:) r;i:rhr itl llt-tr,st. l:r.tIuz trllttttit tltl ui1
riv:rl pcsii.,il -- ,,ri'ici ,\l,rlLirulr: ril.' i i ul'ltiltul dc rlrcpt rl,l
lui lticharcl al ll-lra, --- si pulr: la irrltt {l llcbclirnc. Vittjia
l.ri. L[arr1: l'crcy il i.:irir:c']rLr ragi-: iI iL'gr'll{ica$cil, cu ini.idi,:
:i tlurere, Ia usr.ir:Li;11-ca fiiliui. siiu, l-L.nric, mr.r;tcilltcruln
,l-r,rniilui; irl tiirp cc lllr-rr:; cstt: sliltrlnrtmit pcltru a,rdoJ"rc;n
.lui rlizboilic:r, Ftr,ltspulr liLr trl,ir.rc:it:, ..pintcn ficrbin.tr:"),
'llilttcliitof ul, intcrFtli--i rliri.,iinril-i'"-ll, pt'infnl Hal, u.rl !t-l
Lilii, ps cirni)Lrl rnc inilli., ci inii:-o ter:cirrilr,,,T-a capui iir:
r rrist:cf", uuclc plr:rccr-- cre J,t,rtll i.);'.1;i.a.f f . Ilet::cr:cte a trl . i:
ilt.r:cniptii, ,.1e chi:nllt'c:t l'trg,:lui ;inlcttintat rJe ri-'beli. Fncnrr is,; rjljr,.ltc;l1e irrrl,.ilr; il,;r-:sth J,'i:j;irrhtir:;i,-: si ittttl:.lc,le

lrr l6t.h!.

-r;rrr 1.r,

.r-.,)

1ui J ['rn'v. T,:lgiirLil rrbcl t:stl lnli s1;ilr c'lct:iL altcrplirr..rli. cel.r. r.ilir:trlrti: r-.tii --- c()ltt('Irr tlc: ]iorlltut*lrer-1:lntl,
-L;Liiil trri ['I.rt'.r, - lltt llrai
tlc 1ir:, lrl,tii i'tir:zic' ln toiul
'in
iiri'rt.-i I{;rl iyi sillvcazir tlLtitl;i, inir'-ti itrclc;;tar:c cor-p lr'
r,,,r"p. ;tlittr-rr-i r1l: Lrai.staf l', calc so 1)1'r'liI( c lllortr il uciclc

s1:r,.';r

lra'lstirff
1,.'{{otspLrt. Citrti p:ricolulsc irrrle lrit'tcltzr'i, ',inviat"'

i,.i a.,,,r.,.:l slr)ria dn a-i Ii

r?i1rns 1'>l vittaztr

I IIiLi'ry 1'crc-v'

tt.'gcIc ia urirsLrr..i ilnpot'i:il':t i'olrclilr't': t'xtlcttt:trc'r ulIOra c1i11ir"icalri, icr:l.iicirrtrc altot'lt, Proit',:tt th'zig.'iizLrirc:L rnilcirrii'
i,, 1r,,r'1.,'', I tlrttit ;t 1ri. :;r'i riL;;r'rr"Lt i{ii c.tll intti sir lttcrczr:
iinl,otr-ir-l trtottttrlitrltti' licgc[t acIttlliL lrirJc iitpolriva
r'.r1ri:tilt,r. l't'it.t1t'c cci clrcma!i sc ltilir plin!:rr1 IIltl 1i Johlr
ni;ilslirli, cir1"c l)L'Lreccatl, LrlL tic obitlci, ln tartcrtta "['a capul
rtr rnislre!". iticlczirtori lnfitgiLcluieliio <1e irnpirt.:a'rc a''lc pr-itloshrsilor, sitrt apol
irLlLri John, r:izvtiiti!ii, cer-c t1:ttr druntLrl
,,ro,.ir,i;l ;i esectrtali ; rc\'olLil a Iosi irrirbrr;itii' litgcle IIcn'

tic c:rrlt itrsii lrt 1ritt, grllv l-'r-'lnar'' irtaiuttt tltt a nruri ii cl:"r'
piincipr:lrri nr,rstc,nilt,lr, cllrc i'it' ci;tigal ittci:ctlcrca' ulLitlclo
\oLrl t,:1y, TIcnr:ic al \'-lca, i;i asiguliL supu$ii dc
"i,,t,,.i.ci: lc'o vit pLtrtrt : prt 1'rL intLti jtrriL'ciLlor a1 i:irrii-t1c lipsil
'1i:ij;L
i,lii:iLriri rlor:ittt:o tl': lt sc l;'tzbrttlli flcnLtil l'rincrrlcr-itata pcitrchizirltlu-1'
{Li-r:i1).ii'r l)c citrt ltcrestlt i-lt rrpiit:lr1-rt olLiL'tioltr:i'
rnai clcpart(]
ir
siL
<lrr'
t:o;tgri
il
lcg-ilc
1i
I
Iiitiilc;i llcsocoiisc
[octttlli citlil
catc'
iial';trt{l,
1't
i
tllcptlitcl'
imirilrf
a
clc
siir.ilt:t
cu
sLrita Iui'
ir:|ira 1)l:ocLrsiL1l1.ra ll10rJfo1riLr ii' airit ru irlPri:ttlrii
clc
sc
attcaptii
c:rrc
l:i
irvllltajcli:
ilrllr
rr')ibii s:r capct.c 1iliri
t*ij{iig-irclui*<1u-i
iL
aiLirrgii,
pctr:i:ci:ri,
clc
t'.,:arii1
[rL fr_,stir1
{1393 clc tr:ri, splc a nll ilpi.lcil pu oiii grcsjlc}'
liorrr.l:lfoil lui llrtlric zLl \"-1cit, tllsptirls clc plirccr:i 9i
lil tlcs cotuxnlr$i11(1 pc caii-a virtnli1t", l fiicrrt ca pii:sa sii
sc d:t ]ttpta
utrrlc
I'ncdit\-ulc'
[):rt':,;tir c.u tra,li;ia r,-roralitirl'iLrr
il1.r.: vicitr;i vir:tutc' il plilll slt tinel'L-|c prin!rri n1o:;tc'
tlitt tnvertrii"
uil.i.rr' P:-clt'rlr vir']ii <1'-r t'ttrtt tr;rittl rli zortliill:rt'
(rlll
'itrtr-o
rlin jLrrul
il{i't'i
:r1ril;itoltl'{
llt1lf
'
[.a crtltc i:l str lllllr
i..liiLlrrisiLtr,TlilrlL'ic:ll[\'lL'ir'1-r'ijr'1i'lrltsii-(i(:s']ni-inrc1]tu1
cirl;labiiilii!;iisiclcirprillrcri.itttri,rtztlLlllttrlriririrrcl.!:utCatl1.i
cir;r'lttrtca li,la r..lntln-i, trzitrp:tt' l)olliicirrtt t'lllcnhl' Ili:ntic
()11]:;1)ont:1n,
aL [\t-lcrL rlir liLrlrri statur:i cr]rJ l'lU plt lri-r-rt1.1i, llll
r-'u()llliill(lil
ii
ritlLti':
sillcc
' iu locul
iiLlrii-i,1 do cuilulttcr".e ti
llr''"irc!ia
(lc
iulpti-;ir-rltlI,
a
1i
1){rliI
c,rreiltrilci:lutcnticc,:lft:l
1-.

iir liiotrr-i;t '-sll. l..rcrs,)ani {1lrr-{rt:r. i-:r,

IIl,2). Jrirrl, c:Lrrr rrir rsi.er ros rL:;tniltil:ii, s,-: sirntc nr:ri iriur:,
l) nl ru nr,-r;n:rnt, :ri;.i.ttrii ri: Sir: J,rlt;r I''lrlstlLlf . I-in,;;i, ci. llir:ii.
.r. li p:"Llle.s irl gli'si;li, isi ll-,"rgcslc c"\l)Jricn1a. si t:intpLr I tlt:
riJr;r'r-r,'utic:r. rrrrtrrrii lirnil"lic si allil iluz-iir victri liirir'; rii:
r'ortVtril!ii, lrttclrri;i .irrr.:trIrri.
.[ -l -\i. St.r:,,r'rlL si (].i. 1] tr-1r:'r, priniri: lrlli c.:r:cci:iL,rri
rrrri :rprolri:11:i tlc rrrii, r,iLi irr He nric a! lV-lea {) st.rliaI rrt':i :L11itti1;,:r ili:
ui:i(liirlil, Llt.;"ilrri virtrtr.ai-, rrroir:tth ;t.
,.'i rrli tar;i c lrintiritir, rlc n;ipesll1, rlc cii.tlc liLri llilr;izil s:-"r" o nrintrric. Sinrl;ulii:, tlr.tirl cstc,,iirrltpt"lr-t;rL" rir:
,lor11 ori: ir;cirirtrinilrr,su iu l,-rcul ILli lirrl-.ttL1l isi t:1, iirti--rl
ttt-tstrril,,,l):i,rilti.c":li 1rrin1-rrlrri, Lrit g-,.niritt.()i- rrJ rnolnr:llt'lrtr
' Lir: r1: pli,:.:r:,t) irr tirrrlr ('r);lr':)it-;l jri:r.rt;i. rolrri rlrr t;rti. si r'"ti,'
,l'rilrltitoi: (l,t,trl,',r I, ll, t.; lrrirrrl c(il1):ulir (lc l)i l)-ri-inir rr{i::vrirltlului tuli, si rrgLr, lr,u clirc il ari)(lc ll(|l'it.
,{ttb a.p:tr-r:ntiL iiliLrilisrrrrrlui si lr. iri,,'olil-:i1ii, lirirrtLrl i:{r:.i
r';'i Init'te rrn volrrtt{.rr.r, ll cir:rri pcrsorxt}italil ltrl ia: {(ll'nt('rtzi jlil.irrrlrlir-tor', ci sc r.1Lr:;lisolr.-i:i. Lrc r:it.ilc c1c cl irrr,tr;i llolrr.rsi: {v.
l':r i't{}u J, l, 2). lt. \1 \\r. 1.'i l ilii rcl r.'i,rls itr cl u rr om cr,ol ri:rt, 1 i1:u l
r ut-1ciuu.r.hli irtli'iLi::rt. r-ic C;r:;1.iglit.rnit, cn acrrat i;/r/.ar:-.tlit.t'rt. -*
Iili'-cc si gi:iltirr il gr,:1.rrrilr c;rpiit.:rli: lilrtuiri: crr rL:silir-sir,',1.
,,rrrl;r1t"r., ilu.t;:irt,Lrr-]c

nllr-rilfuluisirl:;t:r.;lr-clr

c-trtitt

jLticonrlrlc;.i: 1rr-intrrl o:lt-r' nil I)ilt'r)

l)tlll::llt iriir:t;irclir:lirir.",:licilrtirirriPurr.r-, irr tirlpic Iltrrr.y

l','rr'1: i;i ltti.stttir: Luat.ri {iintl in ci'I , c::l() irrri t'rorrl si irrr. iil-

rr

'iitrrt'ul; i;rr riupi cc il rrcitl: 1).) \.itl:trlll I l;rlr_f il l;r;r-r y,;

l rll;1;af l sir-si usrirrrr: glorirt, li.r'i. I I rl..znrinli.
Sir-Jr;1111 litllsi,all'sJltiint(.:t l;1 j11r'r'1rrr{ Sir-l ,rltrr (tlrlr.rrrtlL',
(;r si i.llrsr)llrtjrrl-srrr:.;i iL' irrsliir';rl iL' rlill l)i(,s;t ;rn,rrrirrri l:;liizbinzi ale Irri Hettric al V-lea; lrrotoliirrrl ]rri, rl, s'rr{}asele
l)r()iiciruirr:llitlit.c i't,rlici. \'()ll)i'sc Crolticile Iui IIri]iitsltcrl,
1'u.: sii, fi frtst lr)r itrl)1.lrt(ir yill:rz; atl:r'irutrrl Sir Jrrh;l
I )i:L rr,-tl,: 1t1 iaji acuzilt rlc r'rczic si ars
1tc ru.g irr 1{17. ,l .lt
,1 r',rl'r,il rttilri nrrtrts ll VicIitrrci, 11..r.i:Dii.e Ci-On c()lIic, ,\iralicr1r :ile iischii',rlri iliiir'Irlt.': l:.r ilcLiprrt lr;r.stolir, itpoi,rlcIinili.,',
lr,rI;i.ltf f . \''ccliiul nrrrri: t'cvi;rc irrtr-un joc tlc cuvintrl, f rl
l,rr':t'lr-: lrrittf,.rltri, cai't' i sptrnt... ,J1/), 0!(l ,lad oJ titc cu.stia"
..r irr i'lriLogul lriirtii il (li)rrit, crii {l t-{rl)iLril!ic rliiiorit:1 untresul;ri:
.,..()itlc:L:ltle:r nrurit 1'n chiir rlc rtllltir, cLni lfalstiiff nrr c
ll,l, rrstle". in a,:elr;i r:1-rilltg iirrtrtnrl l'.nnirtlr cir,,,r'a ccriiinir;1"
i,,,( rrLcl. cu sit J(ilril; rltrsir;r.rr se gitrr.lull ]l Henric al V-iear
,1

),1

TiI]\RIC A{-

ir,rillru ti"t {) \'tst{'it ,Ji l'," .,i; ltinriir:i1r liltil.li:llitra ir -{r.r;Ll};'i";

r in Heul'ic al V-lea .ir 1llrn1 i{-JiIi'iIZii cloltr rr:lallea llii.

.[;r 1.;hrl[. Ca ir:rlsonej " c1 rllLi nlltri irt Nevestele ve$ele diil
Windsor, iusli {izilrtrn:i.:r. lLri sc st;lrirtt}rit itr actLtstir, pirsd
>, r:isi, s. p:rr.', l.t crttlLertrl:r t'llqilrl i J'. li.ir1ri'La:1,liicj t1i'haz,
ir;.'in.0rirr.rii:rri sit.Lrlrli:llL'iii r-':ur. il tirLr',' lipsrt rL: irrtrl igcllli
r i ltnntr,,r,
Sir -Ji,irr ilrrl.i;rii iilrr Henric nl lV-lea t,iL(', l)! r'1.r {r j-ritri!,
ll;r irlbil illt:litsrrt.; iit l.trtl srtiLti ( r\'([ittt]i(rllsf rit I'itri'ji ?tr
llii,r-.ltzi o jrrrll:-i <[, i,ii.trlori si ititoii, lrrt'ir. itt l,,o si arpr't:t,
:.i iir loL::;ii lt'iLi;rr, iL l)!'Trlli! iLrlrili'. sl lits;i inlrt'jilL'rL c1r:i";ii.
l)il.:l lur.'i 1.ar'.'i'tri.'. .1:'r'ii:tri si 1;iLrlLl:rl:1., I L tltsr:ittL1r, intL'-tln
::.. i-,j, (1 iu rtl i les fi {orinsl!s . {-,i rr l i :.(: irltttc,,,sil' Jolit }Jui:ll:l'
iLi :.:l.u :irr!ritll 1li)i'tr!'+r1 iizir: si m'rrirll cir.rllcit clltf ili cr(ri{j
iri:ir,r,.t'ii.: sp.'\.ri1ifr: tLrtr' si i it:Llii:tii ;r. Lrttta' cittlLii \"cs.Liir"
i.iii' s:r gLi.lJ j,)1 ul I tr 3'r-l,tliiliiilL Irti, r.rLt tl.'sli"LyLlt'ar:ttt trLl.l
r L l ixr liL irr lrrrrlr', r'ii, i orlril u lr.' i:rirl.'gcrc irilt 5i ;rscuf i.i;i.
.iii..riLizirrrL sir r',rLl'Jr {rL'rli.ltil, i irtii. i:irl:il:riI ,,... t.t.t.' tlibcrttt;.:l't
rl t:riq:uir!Lr si n.' irlr lt;-r 1.rt :ritrrrr-ii'lt <l'rsrir it';iti'i. iibcr:tiili".."
:i,)1rl:ril Ilrlrrll,'r". r\., rr..iiL i'iilr. t',ri' rl! ciiit',-a'Jrlii 3i ch gl ijl
i:iI g.-rtlr'zii. Litr:rtri,ri i)i r-iri'.' r'l 1) L r)tirlli. 1ll' ;iIi'.'li il iri:iill:ji,.1r lro;tlLrii,rt'Lr1 I-{.'lr'l'': p.' 1irr3i t'l p,rlLti sinrii. 1ri'tL1:r'li
l cii1,5, .,... tollc lrr"ilrrtfltii Lilr' lirt [,r--rl bucn:Lii rl': 1a biLlii'
r,illr zi1,: alt LLri,\dlir yi pin'.'L-it coiriliiri:L cir:Lsrillii t1c {e!ir'."."
1:it,.:at'i: glsf r,t1rr'1,1i:Liril 1i {iri:e tttiit..:irttl;"1, tlcscopi':rii.i"
i;i giis;,rr: i1.l):'ilrariiril 'iir li.rili ciLrdiii ii .rn1i a niiscocilii, lrtittlti'iJ
rj..*:iriirtt: di.,lati l:u piri:tnltritrc lrsillrlollir:ei.. [.rtr-rl <.Lini-ic
a,.irri'llii rlin cueta lrri Ir;r1rlaii, Ntrl Poitrs, il f1r.l:-''ills. l'l)
lq,lil'li sli. sirn-'r.k:zi a(o1-drtl riir rt pllliicil':r .1.;r o tilirilir', ca a1r,-,1.,
i;liril r1.'g1riz:r1i, r-l tli'i t'r,r ltt:t 1'rt'a11,r tlirt rriiirrilt lr'it:nsrt!.riii
.t:*Ll-ltLll, sri 1'r'{r-,:rlli l,':'L';ltl:t tltitttittttil,,r'::i.li.rrili"Lrofel.ri.)i
'nl.ii,
l;':rts:r llr tr'it;;,;;ii'. irril.l;rll tttltrl,r clt lLr itLtlll p{iclrtlii;.,
falliczilL hri irr-L susi)c'1.ii':rzii c{rtrl,.rtLtlr,ritl tlt inli:ligclfiL 1i
r.s1.jti il a|irrir. ilr ::i1nlu1 r-irlicol.LrlLri; urin,, ittilt s.t (lls{irto:r,-.;'t
in glada,tic progrcsil"i. Linb:r ii c bogaiii, r;rtiir.11 rrlir cL1 lrcti!:fui:c. Princil;c1ui noltrniinr, carc p:r1'c a sc intrt'ir'.' ctt ln
.irr lnlecl jyc, i-a lo:'l pl.rili,r-r ittiiiltL)1 i1r it l'tit r-or'lriL'ii,

i1--T-EA1

cl:L

{Irr:lgLnrlrttr)

Fartca

E-a

r\C:l Lrl. l t
Scena il
[,trsls.s':.1..!1

, A rtt!,tic n Itttt:ttltt!

!t ::it lri;iltt!, llt';trir;.sr J)oi;is.

,.f 'n

tllul

r.L'

lrri'rlli'1",

1'..'J

sr

li

'Pitili'l'L' l' {Il:'\ R{{'

r-n1i bilnt cu toiil
II,\T,S

.I"\TJJ

li cirrrl 'l"Li r'r1 ;"'i.11: t'

r rL
lrl-Ani 1lir.l,t,ji Cll. C1l j"iiilr t ittcizr'r i :1"'i
'1"1'l
lllill
rrrL
ltj
I
Sir
n{L jnai .qint tlcr:li. o lcgirhrri, u"l'- r''itli'
.pt L'i' l lrlil.ir,luriL {ii-l clot}X irii:iolLrc dt 1-rr-1 sl-il'i:{ ti-r
i.r iirul JiLcl; pcsic circizcci tit iiL;i i

'.

i't {r,iii \rr siirr ct-tli

t1,

'1{1

PRIi'i:i"uL tr{ll\ li I (:
i\lii lo,q irLi. DitmrttzcLt sai llit i ii lli
rliir ri"

I'r r,ll{

..1

Ii,\ LS'l'.\l' 1"

lc rr,-Sil \ttr cillrlLil t;,o dr,rl, )1, rl,l

,..,r1 iuclct1itrlirL ci i-attt irrl- |'ilrt - tlt'i l irlli:i-i
ilrrl',r'ircati in atr{-r't'ic t'ic t'intlri. Atrzi lrr, -[{'rl"' llesri
tir niint'sii mii scuipi. irr oclti 5i siL'rni r,ici t-.1rra1:ii'
i. .r cttli,)-1 i :artle t:tcLt ct lr \'('L'1r{ : liiL-irril sti lcl'tlr
"i'' tt; i.-"!", i;i;,,;,-;i;f ii r,'krr"*lLri' Patnt punslil:ii
?u,l,riicati iri'alLttlir: dc cin'lpti .qc rcpcd la lriint.".
n-,i.la ljlzir.L

j
t:

l{
,1,

"

3JE
_t

11--rin: Sliai<R:itrl{r;r1r. O,rrrli', t'tr1rriLrrr.stc i1,a .1..)tut ,rt!t':.rr'

.'l

L\-, it-l' 'T'A, trir57' lr

plilN"ILrL ]IliNltic
Cunr ltatrtt? '\tlitleau.ri slltttrc;ti r:ii

rrliiNTUI- Fllitintc
ALL li sliorit cr,t incir ckri !

Tl1ill1a; <l.ri"

liAI,ST.\IiIT
I)atrrr. IIlrl; plttltr iilll s]rlls.

r,\I_s'r,\1;F

\ iizinr-l

I)OINS
J)lr, tlir, l)ittl ll :1. sl)ils.

nu-i ntai tin cnrclclrt cri i-rlir1c.,,

ciL

POiNS
Si-lru picrdut nirclragii !i

li,\LS'l'r\liIr

.\s.LtlrLri, i5rirt 1';111q1 1l1i-ltu sirri.t irr frlli 1i ir-1l (lrt

siL rni-rrrlrrilrgri. l:Lr rtici l)tl rrl*itll1 sittr-'1ri-tit ,;i Jc-atll
lui.rrrit lrilrle, ccL: sa1-,tc lovi.tttri ilr pll\ iizii, tiitr'-ltslt,..
PITIN',J'LlL Ii]'-\ RI(l
S:rirtt ? ('rtttt, lttlirrt'itttri ct'i.ttt ttirtltlri IliIi1.1i.

1T"\T,ST'I\IIIT
Arr inci,t,rrl .ii ilr'a incjlirirt. lirr, rirrlii li, 11c-11irxo;1pp,
ir i;ul irr lrit'1rl 3i irrtc ca girrtlul lc si inclrr,i sc,ir-,[, ;rlrL 1rL ;ri t::e rl'rr cri unsprczect:.

Plt

F,\LS]',\Ftr
ln lrtrtcric t1e cint,1lii..

I-\l'LrL IIitNIiItl

Cc grrrzirlii, 11)in doi

iL r.liLSlii-t'z!'c1,r,

in;i

in;rntr,r.ic rlc cintp:i.

sc

i,Lctu

1'Oi\S
1)a, ilatt-u, ili:rrttt'titr tlt: cirrttrii[.

$,,llt.'l

Ii.\1,S1--\l"F'
I'c pirlosul accsla !'.. Cilr <1'trtr tr-u''i

Fr\1.STr\}ili
f

i liclita.."

i)tii\TUL .llI:NitIC

lIui,

i;r-*iL-1

(ctilrc Pttitis)
in ltercc. Sc fiic si rnai rltrrlti., ilttttirridr:r-'ito

li.\LSl"\,FF
I

[lri, rlrit lt:;t-rt]l i?

ll l'-N l'il(l
iirit lLtttitttt'"
si
lrscttiI
t,.:
I)!lr, {rlcii,

I'li

<lracril ttorrrlir, tlt i prrsllLiil I'irclc cle Kcilrl;rl,s vt,nirrtI l,r' ,Iirnr1,,ri, rrri.-;Lti sllrit in sltinarc; cli.ci t,r'lr o lri zrrli, ll:rl,
t1, .-1 i r-liLrk'ui. cir tltgctr,lc-:r ot lLi.

in ciil-,1 ilc{('il , r'irinr-1u-si

IN',! 1.'1.

F-\I-STAFI-,-

Ascuitii r.'iLr-i {acc sit auzi. ( tri. llr.,rrri l';l IilLi':rie a'l8
c.inr'1ri tlo clrrc-ti sl)1tl-Iiiilrll...

rrur lr.'

inrll-ilr:ilt(r

1'lil\-!'t't. illi\ li I('

IIinr:iitrilt ltsttu sint It'itc crr iririntrli: Jor din
f i11(] irtl ])11fCt)i:-.8-OS(]ilit1r.-Cit nirrrilii, SfIUnlAtC
]i
r u.irrl{i crL ;t{ti alb:i. }Iiri, lrnrrliluLn c11 {rap clc ir.ri:,
.r, \'z{rr: cLl tiLrNiLcrrta cucuiatir, fcciol 11c tirjil, clerzmirl.r

trrlr:, {.)sin;ri t'inctiiit,,.

.l -[,.,c tlc <rnlirLle: in orirjina], J1,ins lolosr:sle cuvirrlul

carLi irrsrrtttrr.r;ir s.i,,r-illtrl unei sir:tile" si,,sir.ctui cl.LL.c
l,,r:ii 1xt:illt.irinii rir.: pici>iar" (n.t.).
: lii'trrl;r 1, lt"its ?r: \\'r:stlnorttlatrd, r'tslii. prirr lrlr:1itlclc
r l, rLr
'i.ili:l- r',rlisi1.i rle tirlcr:rre Ycr:rlc ill)tlilj, in.t.).

.1",/;1./,

lr

3;9

i"r,lI-ST,\FIr

Ct, rii ciilriat? 'tr'c-ai tir-'nit? Nu-j ;isia adcviiLul

r,';i

laI

P01,\S
i'-rlt:-

;\scriltir,

JiLclt.

jjitl\-iLll-" I IIiN Itl c

])ai culi"l tl*-i p'.ttuyi 1',',lr-'rt pt' ri i;r r i-s in ltaine vr:t";,li
dacti-!i r1iclcai cu rl,'gt'tr'1,'irl ,r,'lLi rlc itltttnci.ic cc
*ra? ia liitittu-c1i(.r-llr) ('ttll) r'ittrl ltslil : c(l lllili al c'[c sllii:,?

j,oI.\s
J

l;r

idc, ]arttru:ttstc, Jl'.cli, Ilntrtt cslc.

lr'ALST'\FI?
].)i-ri ct,in, irirl. crt rl,:-rt sila? Nici gindl Chii'rr r't;lcS
rn-ltl tl.r itr tilJr;rcii. 1i rtr-ttr l)lur(: liI toritt: cazrrc]e de
irc blnr,", ctt rl,'-.t.i.la tui lltl sl)lrl] ttitttic. ('ttttt,:.-i \';"u
i.L,m ,l,tvczi au,r ul dtt-il sila ! flhiar rlitcir. a.r fi cl,:vczilc tlc-cc ca rrltril 1l{l t'tlQ', cll1 {.lc*a sill tr,.rt n-iis dll
cl-xi.\ra VL rllilla .

[. ]lIiNtitt.
l\u,i lrlnitt',lt,i r--arn r.irzrtt pr ;oi plt',.r'r ciuLl r' rrr I
, ii,irst.i{- asirprn ctlol' 1)attlr iiisi. I-lrli Ir,gat.
1i i-rLri
1,lrrit. lii, si nt'Litn sir verk:ti r::rrnr ,,'ii rlirnr ilr qo,I
,,rrrrL;Li crr r,"i--.lor"ioari. Chiar: iu cliliu ;rcr',.'a. rroi ii',i
[).{t1N'l {,

ir('ir1lirc'.llt:;r.if iis[rprit\'Lrrr stl-l"LsilL fo-t11r'ir ]urtsoi'orlrii r.lr

,.,i r ir trcp;lilnii 1'ra11u si si IrLnt nr ntinli l)o (,a. l)trlr.nl

lri

r, -1.r at'irtirnr. e' aici in cr"sir. Cil tli.'s1r'r' t-int, lirrl:-lil" tr.t ti.-lri ltdtLnut s1,i'[11l.rrr'] l,riltilr' si ui lrlri l
l,r l:icior c'u nrLLltir iscusintl, r:t,r'irrrl rliil ftrtlr irultLlar',,
, I . :;:;,11 r t,:rt:tjt.irrtllrti tr-lL 1,11,-it \ ir.l!.lI 111;11::,
( i. l)r.i(iuxltit i t:i-ai ciLrmpii-, it :iint.iLr- sirlriiL irl ii:ir
l,.,ii c;l s:i. :ili' s|ili 1){r 11rmf, t:ir al ltiilrit-r., iu lrrIili i
( r I li:lt:irii," ,"'t, :riltciLe rie lLi sil sr:o.r"nl'1r"i. pt' rrnr1i.,-lLi
',1 l.-:rti't t:iitti:.t.li r,'a si ir,si ciin rLisirri,u itstii it1il il::.

Lr

lii;J./

l,()l\'\

lllr.lN'llul, III:S itIC

Nrr r,'r'trlu sri mai f itl pirta; la nrinciutl:l iisir!
:\ccst nriycl singeros, acest fringc-pat'rri, accsf tlt*
;alir*rraii acc'st gogeemiie lnulltc clc carnr:.,.

i ,i,l..

,[,.1'i.

.i. t.tr-anzit:r ; cc-ii i

F_-\

ir

sr"L

ttrlri rrisr'or', cl i

[.S'[.\trr;

:.fi;:i:ril Dlr,nnczctt, \'-illlr r( ('lllrri..i'ri[ 1l(. I)irr{ ir{i

['r:.r a,:rplii mci. J)lr" irr si trri sirrrirt ti, nr,:,ctcrj.]r,r,

['".'

ctl :,ii ncirl l)0 tito'lr'lri '.r:nll tl'onulrri., 5:ll

iu nrlintul cll. adclirat? DLtpiL cunl f(xr1'li::
Irr sli1,i, cu siut vitcaz ca }.k,rculiri, cliir ialiL t;,.
r.,:r:i,:icr",L il'ls'ui.nctul: irul nu sc atiirgi: nicioclatir ti.;
l, lii -LilL
1,1,..!:irl

lt l. III_\ltlc
]'.[ai, nla.i r-iLsrri]ii , l)(' urirt;i irr-o r1t: la caui,t si t.].iiri:,;L
{ r. r) gI ti su ir('rr':rsli. ,lt' ir:i('ltt(']t('it jrlslliLc atstnltli:r'i,
.-.L ririr.r{cll!r -: :'r i, nrirr'.
ti60

r, l)i i:nI arlcr-hrat,1 lustinctulc lucr-u rr]irre,,. Arn &ist

iri, r,:. cl ;r:iltstinct. $i toatrl r.iata am siL mri rrinclr,.sc,
, r rt:r rrrinc ;i clc tine , Hal: c1e minc fiinclciu sinl un
l, rr ', iie rr ;i c'lc tinc fiindcir e;ti un print acler.irrat,
It,r ;;iu, nili. n-''5ie,ti, tare rlii bucur cir at'cti biLnetutr.."

irt tlrtl rutrlin

(1r.1.).

.)t]

IIlrng-ilo, zi-Ll'olcitc u:ilr'! Ntl;r1i1( ir..:lstlt stai tlc sirlj:i'

,rrg,-,,liitlrilc lrr.ri'lo l,,i tttiirr,'l \ it, jil,'p, ft'ittil.l', tolriii
nr..'j , jriitttio;11,'tlc 311r, \'ollit vi. sc cttvitr cclc ntlri. fttlnr,),rrl., lpttrtc alc prit:1t'ttici' 5i, rttl tlt'sfi-'tlirtrr ! Illli s;i
jrrcirn, esa l)c nt'lxcgitilt', () ('(illl('(1i. ! (...)

AC:ilit-

lf

Scena I

'l'u!,tira re!L:hti, lingti Slt't'cit.,sLtrr!' frtlrt"t rttgcl,e

!litti'it , t'rinfitL I!.e;tt i:, Jolnt tli: .f"r.tttcu-st.cr, sir 11'u,lt, r Iiltutl ;i sir .lukn l;u,islatl (.'.)

.\pi.rirrrltr si pli.,r'r'il,', r i{;rlit:rirr;t lrt"t':;{t' oirstllcolt- lltt-

1rt:r[c si rl;i, ttltL',tt'i, rtt' lrti:ii'tr;t ;trliVi|ttlrti; :tlltttei ]ilrlstlrlf

,lcr'iric lrrrrt:itor (lc ( ll\ illt ltl tlrltttllrttll-r'rrlrri' Lil)cr dc lil.cjrlrl.)cli,tiii: rrrtIj t'l.tc e;"ir-ciA ]lrr-i r}lli lrlrat'tirttrr (lilrC tL: lllpt

trn,;i rititi lrrl, lr;t:ul itl i"tOr-ic, itiurl ii itlti]trcstc irltelrrIi]c

,l,tr.lllorjzutc, l(t ;lrltti-1. ctr pr'cllicrrlir crttl<10ll.Lt', a bltltlriultti.
i'n ;rrtiLt'zir cit cl -tc iilli.J:istlizil IIot.sl;rrr, c;iItr triitr)tc sir sc
r;'iz-lioiir:;r'ii.; l)Lrtltttl cl, ctt tolllir crlrr;t iili.!a catiLrt:iiirlii r1<lVcililit irr ir.ist,'lC rrltirni'r-r'lli.r'iii:tsrrl|-:t. rrr'Ptttittt.:i ginihillri,
srrlrrrs trct:r't-ii tirlllrirltri, r'iirJ:r' Iit'rtltrti tlu citriir1.c;te,,til
() lll-i( r'l)cl L.
t-.,,-r,,,, jr., si lititll;r", 1rt'tttrlt cl olloilrclt clllloitstL.
r,hlsi
rtsrrritltii
ctr
sitlt
lslicttiioiirnC'trii
irulstaf
,,,[,rliorir:r,:rst:iL',.
l;l rnorllr: itr inLi:rc,uttl alt<-,t';t; crr sirttfrrl lcalit'ii!ii ci lcsilirtge
-,,,1q;11;ril rticir a cllVltlt'rttllti irt celc'llIlr r-c1>licir tltlslll-c'oltoAl'(l'
I)iin!ui IIll [c ('ltl]()asto llt. ltttritltloi cr()llraa si rttt'r'i1trl:
ll,rts1rur. t,sto ,,ruitrtlr-ic Ilirr !r'srrti"r", rlui' si vrttrllztil liil-ii st:t.l'i1 , l:alstai{ cstr,,,t1t:;ct-l.itcirt1c'a", tlrtr si ,,pr-icrtctl l'cr-'lii"'
itlsiringinrl r.nlori rr.}iruronice,.l:'ulstlii{ srr sittrtc lilrcr, iil-cir
lilr,ir-tatcir 1ui, clilnitir csclttsiv plitt:crilot, cste sttltriri'
lit:irritnl r.cchii ctici sc lucc crt vc|r.i si ir"rtcligcnlir, clar inlt:trircrr!a lui t-rrt arc tlu s'.tpttt-t ttrot-ll. Fals{lri{ cr'ttrrla;1t:, ol;slrr';i I)ci-cl;'l'riivcrsi, ,,o cvtritrlie par':Llclit (:tl ccll ir l)t' rs"llillil,rtilor:,;trrlitittc clii-i: il itlcc-rtijOlt't'1"1"' Intr-adcvilr:,;lproal)Lr
l, rl i . rrr irrrr I i ,ltr t'lt lert I silu rlc lricir, s;iDt it.t 1.cgrcs lrtotll I ;
rilririrrl l0lttt ii irrst':rli |t'r'tlrr'ii si iltr'ltlti' l'ligiiltriclilt:;
rrrlt, Lr ,t Lt t:tlt,t
ll lllrrirtlr' ,rr,r, ii

L:il

re i l mil

tt

icst:

clup c1c {ir1;trrri

apa rc Falsta 1',
iir c'po1rcc, rttltlc
f

l.rl

rt)-"

rr l

lir

cxpr-e

sitt iu

Ni,\1,ST.\ITF

IIrrl, ciacl il]i

| tiiu; e rr chi'stic

vez,i ciziucl

lrril'11

in lrrpti, acof('fi-ittit
nit'

ctt

clc plicte

PITINJ UT, II]ililt{ll

l'itrnrai t-itr ttrial ar pute:r da [tsc]ncil{r.r (lo1'('zi de
briuiL I
1,r iltr.nic. lii-1i rug.-irtitiuilc ;i lLouptc
li

.\1 r'r,':r
ilt

ti

:.1i.

li,'

('(

^\

T.c'l''\Iili

il:.lil llt' < ttl,;tr, r.i tolrtt' ct'lr' la

lt.rt-.

l'}l(

ii i,l1i r1at0l

IN'!'uL II]i.\ li l(l

lLLi 1itlnil.],r,rzf11

ctl 1l1oilrt('ii.

( I r'.st'j

ll.\I"SllAlrl,
ar {i o j;rle sri piii.t',sii inlr i.irl r:
rlr St)l-oC, (lc ntYrtit anl sil ilii, griilxrsc atita timP ciL
r,r rr)i slringe cu riljrt? .[)irr nu-i, \'orJ]il dc lrsta. f,hri;ar, ,r ln('a impingr: inzr iiLtt:. I)a, clar r.J.aci ruit iurllunllc
,1, rrrlralte cincl lrilcsc inilintc? Alrrt-r.cii Poatc o1to.t1-{'it.
Ii iilmidlriascii un ficior t'ttpt? A$! Situ o ntinil?
\,, I S:ru si-!i alinc clurer-ilc tintri rrilii A| ! Carcrrasrir, ri onoarca ntt a1 c rrici. tl priccpcro clclftoriccltst:il,
i', rr i rrna. (.c-i onoarca? O lorliii. []c *qc afli in
.,, r rr:r1iL r,orbir: onoarc? \'irzch.rlr. (irozavir socott'alii !
I rr'cstc plin dc ottoutt'? Cel calc il f i"lposat nlierlcrrri"
n r,irrrir: cl oare? A;! O atldc c1 oiu:c? A5! Atrmci
rir r'rrnllli c;i orroar"rlL l1tt poatt {i simtitir. Da, r-r-lor!ii
1, r, rinrt, -i\11 1roillc cit f i('tui crr r-iiii I'il , Ptrrlnt ct'?

\ir-i

grLl.,niciL piairL;

.,t)

J)cliLimaltra -cc itnitotlivc;tc. Tltitl r,il'iLi.,iilsl 1u,l-nli

{'rLr:c trt:buinjii I onoalca o cn lll} l}r;lX)xxl'c nal:i:L,n:ornlilrl.ale. $i cu asta trli-llrn inr:lrt'irri silill:,,'llll ,:reqlj:tftj"
1i,'s,'.J (..,)

}IOTSPUR

Nu. r-iti

si-!i n:ai ascult cle;arta-!i

6Se

fa}fr.

lul:tti &ntiltd,oi, Iutt'ii tr;ctlsiitf!i

IIALST.\ITtr
cl, Idal l }:[ai, u-ai e1c*a trac* cll lllLlj
,,r-'ii, s-rJ gtii c1c la ndrre!
(Xntrti Dotiglns. il alnc',i .pc Frtlsltt,{f , ctNt,t: (*.ilit, f}y*
l,it:i,rttitrse uiart; f){tu,s1rzs ?rsr:. IIclsftu t:s{,a ritti! yi
: !t,t.
)i-;ri z.is-o, I-Ia1! Pe

Sccrra.l

,.lllri. fttr,t'lc o, L:iittf'rtlrti lc lttftl,i ',J-i,):iii)t!:" "Jli);t;)iti

{rtrfit:. Ittlri r,'g,'lt llttrt'it:, /ttitt{nl H;;:;.", ;r);:'
;ltl .fr,lttt LIt: I'tr,]lcilsit'r ;;r Il','s1ilr,rr,',/rii;r/. (...)

u'.r:

]IOTSI'T-]IT

I t6t.<ptt Ii
l). trrr llti"[-1lst'1, t'sl i itl:,ttsi ]Irtl'l';

Yorlrlsti

I'li I N'! l.'1, I il:)ililC

,.lc lrltt't--lls l'rr:l -*li li11 Str;ii.r',
]

Siitt

-\I,.ilii1l,il.lt]I,

IO'ISI'tiR

I:lltrr'5: l)t'l-t',\',

l)liI ^r*'!'Ul. IiI:N ItI C

,.\r"ll aluttci.

ill

i;ri-u

lle liz,rtl llIL'Ll -'- trrt rilizvritiL rtilcrlz.

Sint pri.n! r-lc Ntles;sd nu-1i irrchiprii,
(-ii, v,ri rnni ilrl;i.rfi cu tinc la.irn;L;

Tirr r ieta c I'ir iata tim|ri.liri

Si tinrpul * cerc c nrlsur'l lrrurii *
Se va crtrma cinclva. ;\g profcli
recc ca piLnrintu),
Dur mina mortii,
)Iii gituic ! 0, 'Pu:c3r, r:;ti iirinfl
Si llla.nii pclttru. . .
( )Ianrt )
,

n]':i-''''i.

liu sc J:otesc cloi lori ptr-accla;i. t--lr'lg

Si nici uu pot domni in Iiriglit,-'r"rl.
:i lllrrr-_',' Pi:r:ci. rrl 11p plin! dt: \\jriX.'s,
I I O1'cILtllt
)'l rri "r ii;i, I i:rl l.\r, ('(';r:;rrl ;t 'ttt):ri
:i.r ',r' irl,.rt,r. irrll{' lloi; l)r':r l)L'l'11 rl)
i,.r I r I i, r 1r,r,l.l t t, ,lrrit.r tl,' tltitt'.'J

l'lil)''l I I llir)il'll(l
Itr itt ttr,r:tt lr',t I ir l,r.ri i t'r'rlttit;'i r 'rl iiLq:,.:-r.'J
(:ir i tlr' 1rl r'rriirrl I rtt t lr i 'rrii l,rri;-:l
Sl,r','l' rirlrl, ii , tttittttrt. llrtrrlii lrt' l, "
.itl'l

Itri-ai jcfuit, o, I{an:y, tint'r-tica.

llar utr rn.1 cloarc tnr;irl'tcc tin4rurie
f-lit nunelc si faiua cc-mi r-iipc;ti;
]iai crucl rnja-ri.iunghiat in su'Ilc't si;acla
Decit irr trup;r-litr ginclu-i rol:ul r'irtii,

PltIlill'l"rl l.IliNlr

I(

.'

pi'irtru r:icrmi... ..\tlio, :;rrIJr'i lrrrrr','!...

L,riin te destrunti, ttritt<lric r-r"r rt {r'slrlr"r !
tiind Legui i.itu tliri gi2rltria rtu, srrt'lt t
i) rnpilltir' llr! li-nr li :r jrrrts;
..\,. ritita tc iltcrP tLri c,'t i ul,' ;lli,',
Llar pe pimintul pcste care z,aci
]iil calcri. alt voinic a"semcni tic !
ll)c-45 crcdc cir-ti miii pt.xlic ptrlrr c snin-il
)iu {.e-a; -oliir.i i:u-alit r1e mt.ilt[ ri.,r,rt"
1);l ,

]fir

tr;rsii fafa sirartl si-1i acc,p5,r

.-ii s irnpiLcat in su{lct ircirtru tinc
( ;I-1i l;ort accst pritros tJc c'iriiosii:.

-\rlio i :i1ava .poa.i'tilL-li-o in slh-i

.J{I

ta

it-st' c'Lt Iilr,i,

NcdirlLuitei-n lrirrtriL-ti tlt' rirui n.r iirt"
(il lirc;lc !t l;tt,lsluJt !;t t''7tit!xt)

TriLclarca

iug^rr.,rrf

I Prictcn vcclri | \tt porLl-i -;rlit:L crirtlt,

Pirstr;r nlt strop tlt vi;rti? .f;rc1t siirn"laltr,',
l\Iai mtrlt rlccit 1ii' rntrll lruii i'irri ir: lrliltg.
O, <lc-as irrlri nr:ri rrrrrlt rli'sr't'{lrcirrrir,,,
O

(lc stclrrlri fliri tirrc trri-rir li ltrlrtc:r l

ltr lrrlrtir trto;r.r'lt'lr trri-a s<rtttl;rt clt'ani
[)r'iclr'tti tlr-:rgi, rllrt' ttrt trtiri iil,lr;,i';ilti.
l(inrii t'tr rttinrlrrrI l'r'rr",', siitr'lr-'iilq.l :
inrlrillsiLntlt vr'i fi cruittil... i.Ltr-irrt1,..
( t tst'. )

li.\ l.("1'.\ li i r
(Iiitl iaitriu .sl iir','1l
Slt nri-nrl ri lsirtnt:zi ? Iacr,L, rlrrcir rnl'i' nti r;i l"i tt:t z i azi,
nriinr nrn si tc las sir-mi cilLi sil1"r r,i ..i rriir ininlcci.
I'c sitrgcle I)ournultti ! \'t'nisr' \-rt'1llr.:.i si, lirl-i llrr.lfac
lrort, circi altlt'l I rtirgositl dt sn-'oi irrli uti scirl'a c1e
totLttr tlatoriilc. ,\dir:ir, <1r' t'r' slrllrl: ..:i utiL ilii:iltc?"
ltr:nt, nLr m-iinr pr:t'fictrl cit' it,c. Ntitttl, j iIt.)rtrLl sL'l)rcfacc; cici moltril 1;s lrtt'tlit'l cit tsii.: {,ilr (1f ,.i ttLt mai
;ri'e r:ia.ti, o1r-ICncnSCii iutr-insul: rliLl ri:,lirr. {licl f i rnortu,l pentr-u ca pe calca asia sti:;r:;ii:i l,iti ,litt:;c rnai
chcam.{ cI tc pi:cfitci, ci sc cltertrrit r--ii iilitltlst zi aciclirratul si clesir-ilsitrrJ chip a1 l'ii,ti i" t- t'a 'drii i lrund
iaturi. ir vitejici e,stc pnidrnta, 1)r'itr artli.sliL lulr-rli
lrrrnir nri-anr izbir"i'it ziicle. l{lii, si fir:... },{it spcrie
lrrrloirrl iLstrr t.[c lrrrlbt'rc c1L ltrittt'.rli, til {:'t'r't't',lniicar
r';i i rrrrrr'{ ! I)rrci st' .1ri-t'l.irct' ;i t'i ;i i;i1"(\-tt sttsi Zic
:,,,irt ,:i nri r' ( irrrr lri<:i. s;i trtt -r' rll,l r'rlr'ils(i tru si lnai
n)iu( l)rt lrrr rrt crr rrritrr'! lr si lrriirlr li.itr rniLsirri im.
lrotrilrr rlrrtrrttllrltri:;r'.;r,'.i ;,tit :.i jltr lt;i cit l.-ant omorit.. ( r'? N rrr' 1,tt1r':r irrr irr :.i t'1 r'uitt ;ittt lni'iet eru?
Nirnilri llr-t IIlil t tol ltli liol'lr' tltt rll qi,X, ,ilal tttt l-liil. r'ec1e
nimt'ni ; lrriri lri'rlriu ('. l,r1 i, ir' (iI itrjitrlg-llil'i inr:i. o
rlrtiit in cciltlrsi ;i 1'r ltitrr tLlitrrltl.';.1.ir i.rtr. ril,1.r'"
:i66

1, ('|l$liiiltl-ii
rlt i'r:t.l.iirt, iz'tlt:ulr:isrrl'i r:czirl.. iri si{*::_
lri r:r:,.riri"r'ritc cr:clrtc pri* a.vc''iuri, coincirlc'ifc. tluiPr'riu,rrrri, i' *:..-{ ir-izlrrr'',
aitl:ac{:crc (prostic, pt_.cllLrrt.ric,l:ircrt_
rnig ;;1111 inc:i.1t,-li irr:r'ir{lt:
rc) , in j.ctrr:i clc cuviutc. Ciintr:diilc ri,:
rut(rr'i1;rtc {r:t:lpl a Ii-a iir lrlr.lui lui l)clcr .\icxurtrlr:r} __
( u (l\r'(il)tiit, ldeveste I$r vesele rtin
Windsor.., rrrr rL.t:llru_
r.,r'.r,,.i r.j;irl, r::lrr llrcsll[)LlnLa tltt obicci o r.] izrr-rtronii,; cJcnu
, r( c:tziL r; jrnnit rlt lrirz, r:i irn:L dc sctrint'ltatc,
Irirr izltirrrllr, llir;i
,.r,r-1rili lIr L.'le, n rr rrr.rr croi acti,".i, inl.cli,qcnti si int.r-c:Prirrzit_
l,r'i, *. f i'r;t'ctii si . i.bir-ii. ('o'tcdiilc :rr'urc (pcri'urla. ;ri
III ;l) r:irlir:;i J-rr,lliio!])c g-r.rvrl li"LSCute ciin rirLr,u.r1.t:lr silLl .nslr_
ri1:ltt';r.rtrircl)ilijl:. iDtr-utr urrir.crs clc t.ullitlitalc si crLrzitilc,
,,ri't|iliiir] t-oilIi!n1i{'e (li11 ltL_.rirtatllr :r l\'-lt -slrli.i,azit.,
Ilt.ir.l
rrrir':lcrrl (!1r fci'r';(', ();rnr.irii cinsi.ifi.rr srrIit't. rrolri]c, irll:rti
iil gr-t::1. ,:rir}]piri;i si sLrltrrsi tlrrIiLilil,r-. licl,ri,r r,rt-(..1)lllt(i, ir
*r;ri lrirrt: pulrliirrrlui tlin tr:atrul inchis, ar)lriziti()nirt in l6rl.t;
(',r -sr iltitii.rll'a.;i tchrrit:ii tealrale lclusl tkr l.J,,e,.rutrtitt.i
l;lr'lrrlrcr si S'lli,L;lL() t,.l t; loutatc; iar Sitalii.':t1)care cr.ii, ilttr..,t,l(';rnllit. a1.r:ni- l:t rcuctiilc :ruditor.iuJrri,
(',rriri:rli:i Cunr v:i place (As Yrru I.ike It) scr-isri,
irrolrllril,
irr Ii!:!i) ( -, ld{l(}l) si inrr,rgistrat:'r in 16li{),:r, 1,.s1. prrlrlir.rrl;-u
() Pitt.cstir-c in prozri c1c 'l'lri,rn;rs l.,rrl::r,,
'rr 1ri'inlnl iti.-_lt;/ i't.
'' , lir-tri r)rrlii];'l sLl rilrr]]L[l IiosirJvrtrle, ii cstc srr|srr irrr.,iirit.'i
'.,i prir;i:ip;rlli, ric inslrir:atic.
(l,itiir:rlili i:stc cor.rstlrritit i:n elcrncntc (r)tr\.(,1)1 iorr;rIc rl.:
li;r,,nr r-;i cir r ltilrt.ill-itir r-oitii, a urtor- glrrlli r.i sirrril;111, 11r, 1r1r.,,rr;;i.jr:. Iirt 1'rlllrr, llttt{)nt dc 1rnt.t-'rc siUl il\'(,1.(,, si irtr ir'[ jr,,,,
ri ri;:lir|;"r rl:'t1rir:r-i1t.: crlttilalt si il Ir.iqorrt'slr': I)rrr.r,lr. Iir.r,,
,[r'r ir ii ::i-:r iit]irlrlr:rL (lc lir (.()1t(lu(.r.r'r. I r';rlllr,. i lr lu:rt lrrr rrl
'.,r r) tlt-{is{rsl(:1rr-'iiirt:r:rccstrrirr, li,l;lrlirrrl;r_ ()lirlr', lr.;r1c nt;ii
rir;ri'r:, ii ot-i,:il;ci{ir.' 1r| ()r'llrrrrl, si il :rlit,'1, ;rr irr rrrrrr, irrrri, i e
.rl l, il] criri.ii, r:,rn,, itrgirtrIrr-l t.lr, irt lrrlrtt_'lt: (,u \'()r. irvL.ir I1)c
,r (:'iuii zi, s;j llu ii t:r'ulc Pc nrzin, ci, rlimi.rrrlrit.ir, -qit il
1,;'rrriri; itisi, (li'lltntkr, invinsliior, ci;Ligir, o tlatir cu iu1;,.r1
r irririr.clr. l{o:,llirtrL:i rlc c:rrc si cI crste cuccrr-it. Sub arncriinI r r\';r. ('u ii-rilirl:1_cil r1rrr..lc uztrrl>ittor o a ltrngir, pc lilrslLlii:r'lll
,lirr yr;rI;rt. (..rr lir 1)li,'.!ci, in tainir, si Iiica lui lir-erlcri,,:k,
t i ii:r, ri tini'r,l'ii crr ginrlnli curlte; lc insofcstc Llt- iortul cur.!ii,
l,', rl;l . lirir'.r'ci :rjrutg in pilrlurca,\rclcnilor-, nnclc celc dc;ui-r
ii t,'( rtlili,"Lt'il, i;, ilistrllg -si o lrrrini. Siittuit <.1e Ar1:rrn, biLti:i;ri
lLr,.r ,r l;itrrjljr:i" Orllr;rrlrt lugi,', it*prctrtir cu el, ricr rrrll lili
uu I

ajLrrg;;i tri in acccrlsi pitlutc it. '\r'deniior- To1 riti srr

rL{lir si Jrlci.ie sLrrgliunit im'r-cu*it cu s*ila cclo' ffitli'
Cblia ;i liosaii:rila- gi-lscslr, ag:r!.lto rlc copaci, vcrsuli1e cle
C.riir-cr:;

ilregosic sciisc de orlanrlo pCntrrr liosalind:r. trlilsalirrda

urnhli, trar-cstrtir ln hainc bir|h:'itC;ti;i C)rlandr'r nl1 o rectlr:ioa;te. 1:,a 1i pi..opurrc, ca sir-l ,'trittilr'r'r.r" c1e inl-iirc, si juace
Orl.ndo, e s.ic tririt
r.1*l 1tosali.rJti. Joctrl, anrigi'rr
jitgildurrrii'rturisiri
'crrtr-r.r
ritsPttttsttri,
1i
clc lir-rsaLinrl;L; ca pIirnc;t.t:
irli hitliizltclltrtt'i jttlril,'. l.:r o irtt'ilrrilc (lr'larrclo intilzie;
lir lot'ttl lrri;rp;rrt'()liv|t', ltlrtt'lt'tttlti tlt:rrc,prrr-csteltc curl"
iritttnittt::t1 tIL' lilrr-t', rL [r,st srt lVltt tl| ()tllttrclo --rirnit astft:1,
iltt cit tlttvrrtiii lr llrlltrrlrri si ttri'tirlrt'il I li|stri liri orlaudo'
ittlLrcr.ri rriilr.itnr,-r i;rsingrrr-1t.;"r. sc allir ilcur.rL itl pirtlurc pal-ru
plt'rclri rlc ?ttclrilgo-<til:i: Orlrrurio 9i llos:Llintl:r' I'ocilir 1i
Anrlr:c.t' (ri lltri clc h frtrri). pirstoruI Silr-ius si c:ioblnifa
n.'lrr.lrr,. ('rlirr , irrl,itr'i <Lc [)livtrr: pc cari' i1 i1113;tc. Silvirls este
.l-L'slrirts (L( [tlI, 'l)c, t,itri c;t l-rr irr,Iti.git |o tirrirul strb iile cirui
liairrt, sr.r ill:(:rul([t' littsltl.ilttl.tl. itrcltcicrclr ad.ncr, a1a cum I{os:rlittrl:t (, 1.(':itii(', irnlllinirea tutrtror tlorlniclor: 1r-ri Ilrcderi.:1i -'. f i ic;r. uIillir,, lui Or1ancl,-r '-- pc ltosai'itc1a, lui Sitrct patr-u cils:itorii'
"" liLs --. plr I)1Lul,rr:; picsa sc tcnninii
frr {inal toatit cultlr sc giLscltc ?n pirclurc''L Aldenilcr'
.hl oarnenii cate o alc;'ttLricsc rttt ttti.ii sitrl t:tt tct!ii cr'i dc la
ilr, llni: riLj'L s*au t.lli:tamorfoz:tt, art aLrandcnal" trra 1i liict-r'
.r.ri,,, a.,r r-trcl'rniL Lruni. Iiotivatill nu intel'eseazil' ci faplul ?n
sinc. Olir-cl', clupir, ce c salvat c1e C)illnt1o' isi rccrtltoarc"c
Driri:lc
ilr-elci'ilc prcprii si br.rniitatea fr-atelni 9i sc citie;te'
intritpoto,:, polnit spre codr:u cu armatl, ca si-i ucirli" pc toii,
'i:rtilnelie lrn sihastiu sub a ciirrii inriurire hotlri;te sii-i
rr'ik'a fr'ate lui coroana 9i sil cluci apoi o via!i' rctrasl in c:oilru'
Il(,\.cstca cstt 1,csr.rtir, clinir-o rirzcalir scin{:oietoare cle Ireiz*
:rlrlirrtcrtc s;i r-ttr-itttc colota.tc. r\.1'V. !-lchiegcl czr si \1'' lIaz'
lrll olr.;, tr':rrt'r'i t'ii.trtt'rl!ilr.t:itilorrrlLri cstr: ll'trlrs:'i, 1]lt ilecc-:e;l
t r' :;r' irtl irrr;,1,r, r'i rlt't't'tl;t ( (' :i(' 'il)llll('. irtt.r"ltlcriir, nnfiri'l'ul
.f

''l'r-lclc
l,i l ;()l).li( 1,'1-,11 ''f irrl ;rl< r t'r'lt' tlt:lrr': {t'ci tliittrc
-?ittrtlirnl:lincsc,
('r,rirl
,
lrl.rl
lttIl:tllrolir'tti
r,i
r il,i,
.l:rrlrrl's totrrl :;;tu irrlt o o;ttr'( irl{ lll.ir;lllii , lrrlrc}ia btt{il1l]iui, care
t'Itt,[,t;l|r" lr'lrrIiirttl; il spunc t1i|ctf,
si)lrnr', ttt Iitti;ttt:::lll
<1c liaz, a cclui
s:rrr irttl,r':i,;rl irr lr':r2,1 .irrtrirr,;:i.;t itrl'ito|tlilri
('rl(' \'l'('it s,i -';i ;t:;r'ttl;i. t'lr;' lr':t1i:r t Iititlit or-i s:"l colul'cz{r C}
(i |llrii;('r'tt:i,'Lltl!' ;lsllL)fil tittrlrlrl0i (rrrrrrl llirr lnoLi|clr: lruc'

:)it

{}

\ ('irl-l il! iclttrul Jui. !,ii13,[;gsi,11.,.1-t* yi in ,:ourcclilr Cunt vd ptace)"

I rr'pirsintlg-i 1,.c 'Lgv:rrirli-i rtrc c-.riJ. pri11 iir.tcligcirti"r, pc l['ot-ri1:1

pe Jiosaiinrle pli.u vir:stir gi cxperienlir, cra

.a brrzelc nrclancolii.:lilui Jiulue s sri rosteilsci'r, runltc
rlin ir.le i1e automlui. lil cnr:.osc'rrtil tiraclii <1c mri jos Jilry;cs
r i i;i, tcrile i rcE:vcrrtr-. aic llclastciii:
l-rrrlca ca tca.tru si. firer1ilrrlil a.supra etilpclot' r'icf ii g,rnitc c1c tirupril ir:uvcrsibil.
la. tr" Fi-jpp -qubliliazii, cinisurutr cln cilrc
Jaqucs vorbcst,:. clcs*
1,r'irr crrlturir,

l ir-csLr

I)' (: a{taJ-St5 ve':}rc temai,

Vilta

plerl nta.r:r:a.tir. ri,.: tinip si nit:i o tliir:|1

il poatc ig:r.tori,r; r:ici ilosalindlr; c1.al ct prr_]lniclie mirlilr:r iIV, l) si r:cllclliile ci:rsupr.u i.intpliiii un
l)r)iri-tii iu elc ilruilr:;j.ciriitrr, ci ;in'r. j ilcrrr.c crr olrscrr:ilrca l lu.lLllrri r.ilaI;o.|rr.litalir, rtrc pi1tl:i, r-.t:is-l-.il1a tirlrpr.rlui srrl:ir:r,:i.i.,,',
li()si.riir1il.a iubcr:tg si t.ri!.ie1tc iiai.i.\' ** fuge, se trat:e,ql:i:;1t",
t.:uiripirrJ, o itilri, viniler:ir, tL: capr:i,:ii o fatL rnoltur..oasii,
rriscot:L:;i.e i.ril j',;i calc sii o ail:ttpic pe pestiritc di-- igl:itui ci.
'.1'irriLra {ati sprinf;,u:L la
nlinte, lilicrli, si. cncrgic:"r, ir:r-lriigos1-itii. si luciclL, r:ste cen ,-ic-al elcilca prlsonaj a.l coinl:tlici. rlir.lrrit. de Shakespearc cu g;:eiui. ;Llt-s ;i r-orba tlo rlLrlr. l);r.,.rli,
,,lrrrlr:rrii" espiimir arle-cr:lri in cirr-intcle lor o|inii ir lr' auirtlrrliri. .ll'rsali.riri.,L i; ir:triipr:.r:"i ia Iiinfa c.i . li:L il ir',ririz,.,rr:.li
p,' ;li.:trirnc<llicr:1 -[aqucs 1r"r;:tt:u strliclc cirrr[.lrtc: :;i r lr-lrirr,.1
or,;,ul.',li este

('rr1-Jrt5.1.oare

r:Ll

.rli',.i1111i,carllctcli-cticeDr:alunci rirlor.rrolrilit'ir;;lt'zil)1,),iiil)r:t
irr{,rrii din ntaiia, oli trri::lnli. Ci.r.ril }:r11nt's i :;r:;rrlrr':r.;r,,r;i. l1i i
()r'Jlr:ri,.r -slii.Luini'iii-i ,.Sign,rr lr,ivL''', rri r'slrr il
1r;rrotliirz;'i. rii:tPrrrtzit.:tlu-i ..1'Iol:icur JJ.,rl,ritr'lr,;1,,', -\:;{ lt.l rlt, r r'i l;"Lt,ili slilr,
:.,,'.)lr J.rl.i11 ir li l'n.:r'cu uL.rrrirliLr;itii i rl,, r'i:llili!il,r riin l;rr':r I,ir"
Nrr lrr-l'cori or:lr.u inclltrpl)il ii i. l)lr lrrrtct;'lt lci;rultrrnririi. ,:rtie

',.i

si t:rt -sici',ri.rir, ir-istcrlc. l)c,,iict:iilii;si*,

::ii sc J:,,lLr:rc J* i'ia1;;i, inturcciritl, priil
.r,,.r.,ir,, riii. Errll-ia, llr c-.ils'rcllXoi., ,-rit;i pc.! cclor- riill jnrr,
litr'l.gr:r.:zrl llctlllrt-.i1,

lr irrlr' c:r,l:c r"lu ;1-iLr

I t.rrri'. ii ls*iiisc in rur:i:o.ir.l1 ii.ll-rr:i:nrlui. T.ui Jaquc-s ii lipscst:

,l,,r.i iirsrrsii,'i:r-,n,.1'.alileiit.t,l,:: Lrti,:rrrja dt a {.rii si ca.pltlitatc;_1,
,l, lirril" l:n r:rlrrninc lliitull de i..'i:i:.,1ciick, rlucelc 1'rri-rini,c,
r , ' r{ in 1rir1[i1;q, ini.i rr ,,.,::rr:Jir1,'1-1' ,.1a e orncrlic" *-.. e ult. ,.]
ttrir L,ir' li. JrlLt,.iiirC.

qr]r.

ct-:ll \r \ tt_ACtil
(1,'r-ir'qrl.r.'ntc

AL'f

iil. tt

Scerra 7

P,irlurt'rt. lItt;rr, f rr1;,ili/ti. I nlrti tluulc. sut'{lt;uilit,

tlili;r'i1.\ ;i uloittL dt: uobi/i kttl.,rduo!i itt l,iditt'u,ri. {'..}

DUCilI-1'

\ti

r izrrt?

Nrt siritt'ttt siultrt'ii rrr f'.'riciti.

(llici in ncmirrginillti tcatrn-al lrrrnii
St: jo.Lr:ir

intinrl;lir i rllai

l)r't it pt: sccnrr noaslrir.

\ ll,,r'i, i : jrtt1,'t i1,lt' ;r1t'ri

t rt trilltt't' t'otof,'i, nt;tt ttt:ttr' rllltgttl,
Itlirr tl,' t'l:rpo1ii, 5i il:trlrir r-ottrrljitlL
( u irt!r'iiir',"1. r',rtlr:t iltlclc:rPllI ,
I l,'lrii-ir,'irrtiiirti, ;ria i;i jorrt'ir t'"lttl'
('iornpi clc lini lioartii,-n vit:st:r*lr ia-{c11,
l',ruttt'i si o,'!lt llrli l,c:tlts, ttl-trlt':rgi
l'JLstntt i' tlirr t itr.rcl.'rt lrri ctt gr ijli,
i'r .r,,r.,' tlcscirllli.l,'-i pir'ioaic
lllrttr'sc c,t-tt ttottri ; bit[brt1t'.ctr-i glrrs
l'itiriiirtt c iltt', t'a rlt c'r|ii,
l',,r.,11r srrfl;t irr Ioirlc si itt Ilrrit r'
i"-*..i-t" cca clin ttrtllii ctarc-ttchticr
[)t'ritrt l ii],' lrrt'stiri lt;r:ltt,
ii l,L.rric tlitt trt,tt, nitttii-: llll lill(l rrritltc,
lf;itii n-irt'c, n rlric ,tr:iri , nici grt:'t --- ttitrlit:' ("'l

dlrrt'r'()lrsL)

J-\CIUES
I,ume:a-nt lcagii

,\

Ii-o -cccni si triti oillllcnii-s lLctori.

I I )iit:

Sltltlit:slttrltrr', ()/'r'; ", r

ri)(lt!tt.! tr.,

"i r l)

,l. 7,

l:SI'1.

I;'. ] II

Scena 2

Itirsar si liicl', ctt rlttrlttl, f iercalc:

Ilai niultc roluri joacit cmu-n r,ia{iLn
I;.Lr actelc sint cclc lirp'Le vir'.ctc.
irrLii c lrL,llc: itt L,rrtclc tllitl;rtii
Scinct:;te, !ipir ;'i rrtr-si a{iir loc,
$cc,lar apc-ri, cu u.n ghioztlan iu minit
$i fala fragecli ca zorii zilci,
Tirindu-se sprc fcoal;r-ttcet, c.I meh:ntr.
llc trmiu-nc'lrirgosti t., snf Iintl, incins
('rL rru crrirtor, siiilind, cu glasrtl stitis,
jrrliiic i .
S1 r liru'r'nr' lr'*nil.ri nrt 1.t'-l lc
5r,l,lrrl, 1it' trtttti, sttrlrtittrl ltttt;rt-ttit',
ll;rrlrr,; ::i ultr-,lit'i,r:; < lr llollltt-cltll,
li;irrrril,,r. rrr, r', rr li i crrttti'1ilict,,
$i glrl:r :;;i :;r' tt,;rit tt' ot'i<,:iutl,
l)irrrl Irrtz.rr;r, liirr'i lr grrrikr t1c tuu,
Sir-nglrt'lr: lr;isit'trl rr tlt sipttt't
trr)ri)aru('slc th: I'itiiI'I

I.,L]

\, Jrr,itr. iri

-l',rilltl

/r

arl. (...1

IttiS,\1,I

\ i),\

{'iricct r:ilrc Oclia)

.\msir votbtsc cr-r cl ca. illl.

\'il

lIl

ttr'r'.lrt;I;r;r1 , r. i 1:i
i;rr-;r ,lirl

.r,l,l1rOstul VCsrnintttior ist0r'lr :lllt si. I lrr, r';i..:,i

, ;iriic" 11ci,' llli.drrlill'1ll('! ll :rrrzi?

l)o
L'I t]oar l-oi fi. surd l ('tr tlrtrtlti?
(

)l( L,\N

1d0s^\Ll)i1)A
cit c ccastil?
-(1-runr:-ttri, tu rog,

0t{I-A}il)o
jrittc
dc-i tlirlin'clrf ir, irr l11Z Si'lil
I rrl rliittir.-mit nrai
.,rti
ccas ill iriLclurc?
iau
rr:r.! i)c unrle
-ci't

Ii{}s:\ I.I \I_):t

]it-.t!i.\tr.{\,iI,\

('n l!! i ilr.riir ;'rr {lt'iiril sl)i'1. spirrz_rrr-irr-lalr:: rtrir:it

ir-"ttr:q'l l-tlL i,lrit:t J:j.ttj<i;u'trjt-', Jrri fo[ 1rr-r.rir it,1ir:tic-i

Si vi'r.],e ltllil-,lt r-:t'i-tit'l'idntiit L1:'iii nl'l-i nilill,tlc;r ilrilrl:tri,rlit t'r-a(1c\-itil.t, t-ii altfll' slLspilllnci trlL fiecrrc mi,irr,i --.i-rri'litLil lt, fi.cc;rit c{-ii5" irl'tiltnoliltl nlrlslri lc'r:reg
I I irirl ri]it: ttr.ii I,r:1, li.r lLlL " t"l l ;.,
'{}r' ci' t-Ltt zii i :
{r. riirii tLlitr, riti

);il(: {:i!, }i)irl's,t.

olit-.\\lJi)

i)iit".\l;t)()
ltrr'1.)111

,(t;rlrlil'l lLl 'iii

1'rr'l

$i-iicrrrrr: crr itillr.. st.i. l){,

Lii? \-lrl

Iir )S,,\l,l Nt ).\

,.(.rt" itrdt,r-l"rtolii in lirirlrrrl f.il(:illit('; .!rrilt:t.it,rlr:sl.i,

iittl'it rL.rtrii l.rrrritr.tl(.Llr: jll{}1:cltti"t.,,i ii,ilui:r{ii,le;irlittt:, 't, 16 1.tii:i tt-iiu lritli;rr i:irtrl 11'r', r.r 'l-irl1r1r].

li())"\rl-f\{}"\
Vlzi f irtt' i. li Ittt' r'krllllllh'' l{ it:'if ii I n-ir'i'lt ilc'{rlirli
!,rr l- [ri,']liIiL IUii t,lr fiiclr.i]., ::i Itfil si-t.it Lllll]i] inclal"ij.
-f
,L t ir,'ln"r'AL'
itti;;li1 lill {rril': :;il"ii. crl cillr };t"L:rnp, cl1
iitL.' lrl g,rltiir ;'i, irr :,1ir:il, i'il cilla s'ill 1'r' }t'c'
'I

,';li,:i.

()iil. \\tx)

'Ulrrlt stlii,
f lrrirtrlsrrir'l

{tlt{,r\i\; Irr I
(].lli'llr.r:i Si. Xil tl;f i
1;1111,.'ltli ii'ti,{. l-l.t

Itiis,\t_t:ii).\
( rr solli-trr,ri,

ciul:iniii! il::lrr, rrit'i ir, lrorrir.lr'lritlrrr.iiu

,';t ri;ttilt'ilt lir' ll':iill

.lii,!r\tr.tN,1r.\
e

1l

rr'i:ltili,

()iif. \Ntx,)

r:11 lllr. i;r-j.l Nll,1; :ir'iiii.'r't.Ll {llll ltllirc,

i.l lrirli', lr llli .irirr'itr
r:lilltlLii.. -[)L'-lil Lil irtlir urt ::-iiszilr', I i it c1, ilr l. i.l :ii) lllt-'-';i. '['iiri1'lil, Cli
;."'i ,:;rrirri' ;'-i.ii-i 1,i1 1- lirrr;li ,.ir ;.i:!li:-r .i1l;,

r-r,, a trli:lilrriL
i11ip 1lr''slililc

l{xr?

l'.qi

i ,1,. 1,,. ,ri, i?

11

I(( )s.\ l"t N I ).\

t';t ii'iirtri'lc

{ )"I'iI-i\1\ tr{-)

iLl lriir,-ir^i1

it1.l

{iI.rL

.rit{'Si\'r} lritsl ii si.rrrli';r:il t:t I r,.

1-.)

r,l,i,.r.i l,r irr

1,,,

rrrilr)

ti{)> \l_tNl).\
\ii'rrtr tnlrj slirrs,o si lrlr-ii. .\rn t1,'irrirr,. r,ct.]rir-,.'i
.,1{riis;:1. iit, lll rirt r.rnclri lrij,l.ril}, (.ii}'!.ir 1t'riii in tirrt.r-r.lt:
l:i ,ti':tc. Sti:t r:trtri s;"1 st'
l'1(' (lt Ittt-.r jl,. 1r,,1'11i;1 ,:;'1
;irtitii.t, l;t {rfirf, frlscsr: r'lr.i;rr iirr.lr-:l!risiii. .l}i: r.itt' ,ri-i
rtrt -rrlt rirrzi{. t ininrl 1r11'1lir:i iur'priilir';r <inrg;{}s1(,i si-.i
-l
rrtrrilultrttsr: rloilnnltri cii., :Lt.Iiilr.d ft:tnt.ii'. rrrl rrrii sirlrt
, rr ri.inric lrlins r,lc nt.'ntlr ilrornctri tcl,-: ocli.r-i
1rc r'.alr. ]e
;rt rIrl('il llstrl)r;l iltlritgrr1ui lt(';ll)t' l:t,iltt,ir,s(:.
1.11.111

i,r.tit'::tt^ti.

{)ltT.r\ir:t-rlr
Cir cirtir-ailer,;iL'{'itlpril irr

rl,

'l'i.-i r,orl:ri rn:ii ;rlr.;r.;'i

f l F,,p:r rir t(. lili-ltt 1,-.' , l';,';i 1: 1:'.,r1.";irlt

: ' ir'tr tl, r,. trrL t'J,"li::.'' t-|, ':'1.,r I cli-i r,. lrl i:LiL l:'rLlr
rl' irr,iI,ilrtt;L- irrtiilrl i, l'11 t lir ;r i ;'l . 1;r'lt', irr
c,rhllrrli, srctrtil 1.lr'5rili l'lrriir, lil'r li:.Lliii' ' iliil 1r-c'tt'i.(-itrttl trtt slitriL' 'l,rr)\'tr.l',ri in', ir tili.nl'ii sttrllticle li
'i,..1|r.,"
c,l.i,,siioarc. iir r ccliilt.[t ]tii ('1ticf 'l't circl por,'al'a nlprtlrittl rti:igitoltt c" 1)i,iri clt lr,-'r ltir cltl "J'titiptii nlr'rgc
r.

rrriiir,-l r r.zi,

{tltl..\\l)(
,1,'r it il,,

lllri1,i' -Ll irrrlrili?

1t0s.\,T-n} {)"\

lii r

(-.;lr(.

31r1i.1,'?

,
I

t,i1r'titlutl

tilrriltr;lrrt!llui

si lella!1elij.

-1i.)
\'|l. il

Lrrrr,rrti:L;rJ ii,rrt.rstr.r-ii, lli{}spr,lr{);,,r'ivrril,i. Ia-rn1ro;;;'itilt';l

oliI-.\NDf)
Nrr-1

i amintcst i

mrLi iijt's?

1tr'rttr-tl cili'r)

tllllltll(' cusrtr

1(' ixrir'ai

jtO_s.\T.I\t ).\

Nici urrrrl IItl cril mlti lrt-trrtz <'a lrltttl, I'strutlitrtltt-st

intrt' tric t:lL l1ologlrnii. Lulrt irr plrltt', {i,tcrrrt) cll:illi"
1rin'r,lr siL fir: t'1 ccl mlt i stozrtr', lriniL t:irlil {t'tttt,-.si,ll
'\'t,ntlL rlirt rtr-rttli sl"r-i i;r lr,t rrl.

otit.\\t)()

N-rri vlt'li si ttri sptri vl't'tr r'i1r'r'lt tlirl t lt',

ii()s,\l-l-\ l)'\
NLr. l)t' cc siL lrripiltlt,st: lcttcttt-i)r, 1r1' t,;rittt'ni lt'fl'l'i?
I'i iirsi (irx'\'a crn-t' cutLt i.t'rit lrri,dirrt'li ltcltrllstii ;i, itclLtt:t,
irrtr-o start: tlt' plins t t,lrtri'li, ct't'stirtrl iit. <:r,ii jii irtr tttt.ritlr,,,liosirlirrtlrr", isi lrtiltriL otlt'lt l,r'ill ('tu'J)t'tti ;i
t'icgiilt: 1,t'irL ttrfcr lt''-lc tttitt't', -ci itr triatt', ilrrltiptritsir'-li,
riiiicr'L irr silrt"i ttttntclc Itt;striir.rtlt'i. l'li lr!.rrc, dacir, I-lr;
'irrLilli 1)c olrtll itsf lr, it ciu'ui iirr:hi lttrit't'lt lu:tt-o f itzna,
rr1 f i oricirr.rl glta siL-i<ilrt sfrrlttt i,t:i-Ltilrrit'r, iritr-irrilvill
clrlltilt\ tlt, fliS'trr i1t' tlr;tgosit'i'

{) sln'siri inrcrliltl't ;r Iri'li'l-[]\l'lt {1'he Tctltirls:-l irlliitsi ertt,ttli rlirt ci-sr'risi

l6tl.St'ri:;llistsriir
fi)est)

,\rr sc crrriol:r1(r

{irtr,r'ii!i:(()ntLllrl)(}rilnt'srttt tiirr lt'r.:ttir-il,'tlrlttttlttttrgttltri {lir-iLs()r'irliu. \Ji,lrtlrigrr. 1. itr ldilt) rtttrtl iiiirlr'c ci.,lc ttottiL vast,
(::ri(, 1r:rnsl)r)rt.rrrr t:r,lrini;ti cillrc \ il'girri;i e t'lllllt pr, o illsttlit
rrrLrs,

ir [t,st salr'al li a
iziiLrlit, (()r]:itruirtrl ,.'tit'ii.l,ii irtri:rlovizltttt. sit-;i ;rtilgi Iinlir
irr l6l{r. irt tr,;tlrttt:t lrtlltrilr;i;tll \'(:s{t'll tirtltl;t irl.\ng1il, in
z\'()ltrrl l)lll)li( slll itt t-,'l;11:iri sct-is.', 1tt' r'ltt.'Sltltlicsilt';ttrr
i-t't'lrrr it sii lt' l i ( tlll(ts( llt.
?n 11<,ui lirtiisi'crrtrtllttt':tli: itti:'igii, rh,rrir tr,mplt,lttri pliliLr itt, ii rLt'izlrui iti , t-cviuc trttil ivtt I {rtt'ttl:tnlt:itlirl a1 1,icst'j,
ruzurlliri'i:ir; c1 cortst.ittrit'stlrs:r lll'inciiral:'r:r lrtrjilttlii: (l1l ({rlllfrkrt r.r:t hi, (:i(rrtltlitt, :tli't:lir-tti lczr.tltllc ro s altl stirls iltr':ti"
Vitiirrrlr iLri r's1t losttti tLltt'i: ll1 ,\[illrnrrlrri, itrr it!ltt clt rttt

,rlrn a11rilrc1i1g1vl llqrt'ttlttrL'l,rl-; oi:llilrltitrl

.'t1

ii", lrilriioltrt:ir. cr:t rlrrc;r!rrl siiu. (llr si in Cum vi place,

n';rtclt.'i'i rrzrtrpii Irirt.irli:. Silt r,1lni percchirlcIr:irtj:.\]ons,r,
rlrit:1c NclrpolLriLri ;i Scln-:liair I I)Lospc'ro, rlrn'r'lr: i\lil;rur,rlr-ri
)i \rrtr,inio. .\jrrt;iL tL.\l,rtts,r, .\rtt.,.ruio, Plrilit.inrl rlc cuiL.rnr,lar,':r lr,ri l)rr,'sPcl,-r irr st.Lr,liu si irri:r'l,1trc;r lLii in olrrrteni,:r 1r-rat
{ r)ji(lucci'e.l iiirt lrirttr Ir'ltli'iLri, ilrr' yr,; licc:;t;r 1-iL izgorrii inr.;rrL:u11i cLi Ir,'t.ifa iLri, lIiriin,l;t. (.1;i.l;-Ltorirtrl po r:oriil:ir- a.1:ro., izirtrttLtj. itt ;rsrrrtts r-1o ,:r,rrlln,ri,rsrrl {lunz;ti,l, latirl si .fiica
;rr irjnl)s rrr: o irtsulii l)rliLii, un{L' ili.ic:,.r iclie igi, rla|criti
i,rr1r:l,..ir: lll.ilgifr,) tl" lgi l)1-o:pi:r.r-r,.1)oLri-t.l ipirrli i1 slLrjcsC:
tirrl r'r:lijitr:'rrri S.."corrx, (';rlii;;rr ;i ,\r'i,:), spir:il: clrrr: I'r.rscsrr
irrr'his rlc: St'i:,)rrx in irLrrrr:liirrl rrriri ('i)l),i{i :;i lrr,rt'sri llrlrcrirt;
'1,; lcolo r.1,: Itr-i-rsl,r'rro. .\sl lr'l it,iir':r lrrtl-tl si liii:;r ilr' ittsrrlri,
lirrrp cltr l? lni.
[-'rt r';Ls i.lltri,: 1llrt,: irr.]]ril i1- d, irl)r' in Lu ni;r rrrli lrrlirnri
sLirrritr-r clcr l.trosutrlo. t\.[il;Lit,-iili, iruL-rlt'-sii-irtlrttr rll: rr.irrlllgi.r.r,
l'rrl':pcro ii Ii;r-cstr''io c\'{,'ni|lo1.r|cl!r i:a.lc i-ltu lLciLrs p0 iruutrii"
l'i: a:itlaL.riit Ir;r'lLt.iL rrcrru ilt: r';iluli sr.: aIli.rr.r, r:rr slr,rjitrtlii
l,lr', lr:i:tnai r-r,-'i. r-in,-rvrr !i i,i1inio,r,i i iic ;rlulglLitr';r lrti, ;\ in:i:lti
,r',1 l picr-il ;i totu I a irrst i'ltdrr iL rl;r:r: |:r'ir.:iiil iuclrcir:rr:.
N;lulrrgiaf ii sc lisi|i,'-"c. lrr:tr.litrtttri , l irrl lui .\lortso, r jnrrge
'irt
lt':)I,tt-l liti l'rc,s1lli',-i; ;rie i s.' iui-iltt,:.it crt ;\[irrrrrrl;r ri r:r'i
c1,,i liuefi s1r indliigostcsi:,
-ltrlOni,r si S,:i;aSlittrt r.crr _*i-l trr:ir1;i 1ti, _\ lr.rtrio lr.rri lrr r:1
S,.'1-r:r;i"iau sir d,;r,inli f,rl,rt irl -\'r:llri.rlrrirri irr I,r,'rr-ii l,,r l)r'r-rlirr;ur4 il clt't1 iue,:lLt. 1l.l:tntrl rtt li >.t r-1';llir(;rz:'r: -\ritJ ij tr:u;rt-,tc 1a liurit clirr sr-llnl] l)f .\lottrr-r si 1ir, (.,ry117;1 1,,. i'1'r'1,,'i,,,, t
I't.i11t[Lt il](;lttrltt.r -\ttl,-,rtici si S,,l.i;r.-1 i,rrt i;i trrzi-.sc in-',"r, rrr:ri.
11'p;trle lilatrttlilc ct"iittirrtl,'. l),ri lrr'1 ivi ,iirr rr, lri1lrrj, ni;'iscirr,;il1 '|t ittculo:ipivli,:' r'rrJ Sl. Ilr,n(), il int.ilrti.'r;t: lri t rrlil;lin
;i 'ii cttllrcsrt vclt(r';l1 i,r r-;i,'r itr,lt.t i lr;iLrtrrr',i; :riti'sli,t tlei ltLtn
i.t ,;:-r'le un COnlpl,.J1. rii o ui,.l1l)'r fr- : lt{r;{111 ,r:L iLri l.'r-,fsFr-.r'rl,
,,;L li si p()irli slilr;ui irt,,trl.i. l){llln
IJ. l:)r'atts, iit acclLsl-;"r,
;;lr:,.i clit'e in1iL,iiye,rz,"r o liirrre un,}: l'iiul existlr;i nu cstrl
,!i;llLrs, c,lirri;it.ul tic ci;ri,-'tiic (r,:j1.{.'lsigliriri pliti 1:t'i:-i;tI,-ir'r}ir}'*jr
i;r,1ii-ot.ilor care, sprc r.L,:o:,ll.rirc tir lrcir;ol:tjc, cultri;c r,1.ini;.ult() ciirirll e\"crlirnc'.llclor': ,,)Icrt,;t-r'ii put Ii roririci cinLl si-iu
, ii rrrr poL {aie riru", Si cri to:r.tc ,:i sru plizl liirscstt' pcnlru
;'rrlrlil:, igrtolirtrlt toi..Llir;r 1)cl':;ulr,ijclor, tic,,i l:rr'roii;r lrr,
. ,i r,rr ir lcrr';irrLtc';.r, rlr;rlrirt i,,.ir.
rrrirrl

l)rrpi ci' 1-rr ltLts Pi' lit'r'tlirr:rnrl sli-i sltljtitsr:;i ili't.lll ti drii
:rsLitt sir L' .irr:ralii lllili illi[('ii.l)l'o;rl'r' r'r't iiitil :i'rlirtitct'li itr
crlot'rltri tinrrrj, Jr'.roslrlrl, infil:i'Pil , tli l1{'is('il'rj,'tlit"ii"''itr'
itli tt.ftrit{'t}iir1 rlc logotllii. .l,laI S{ rlrir l'{;t 11r1i' 1'1rIilri - - l'tt,silc t6ruP16ttrl lrri (lirlilt;ttr' r::,tti' lr'll'rtie'
1i1t'6 :;':,i tritiillgll{:
z'iLtti'ii'nir,,it: ir.cti)r-ii sc: diriii I'illlli il\('lli( lri vii i ii si jrttirii t.'rllr'irr';ti, r:iir:i nti.iiit:'Lt:lt lrittrlCslt'ir,tttl, lr;-;r r'tttlt iitit tri iilt'rtlir::r'r'i'
sPu.llrei'ih {r't'rirr. tiirl lrr nrt'.
?rtil,:irin:r1 r[t ,\r'itrl. I't'1':]l'( 1,' ii i;rt.i;i 1il' r'ilt"r';ri,i: 'isi
-.i , ;trl il, ,l, rrt,:. i r 'ltl,l.r';i l,i' tt;Litl.rr,'
1.r1ifil3i.1:[;1:ii1(ri iritil]('t;t
ltr tluillhr"ri ilr
i
irrriti
li
:i;rli:
lii'cr'i rloi {itrili lir,llii1lr'sliti;
iirir*'r lrri Sllrlrst.ilrrr si .\rrlirrriri (.i l(.(.lt)1,ir:{t, lrllrrrrtr.iIi.. il
i;rli.ir pi ('illil,:111. ('lr 1r1lp1l'-tLLt lllifltr:rrl, \-ilslti ( irri fiil{'J
ci'
Iiir'irrrlri ('s{r iiltii rlr., 1rlt't;r i'r.l l ii \';l tItlri illsl'r(' -\t':tltttlt'
'l;r
i\J.i1;rir.
si.t'ili'la: l)ltill.:r : 1lf i11r0l,i l'irrs1i1ilt sLi f it l'i'liiliit'
clr rc il t,liir.rt't'llzli. lt, r':t 1rr't:r1;itii' lirlli-l ii,t:"1 liirrl.lil:
Sttriittr,r- oltsli't:t (:ill';li li'lrll sitirftlttir: lrl Irit'sr-'i lttriir'
t iitlt r-'t.' lli'lil('l(''
li.i,lii ill' ,r1 i111|li'tr'r( ( ll sllll( l( sll;illii.
i rrit l rLt' r'illrtri. :'rllii l'tll i irrtrtlrri si lrl ittr'11111ii, 1r;1ri irrr-':11'li,'l,l,ili si l r-r':rriiil rL' lttit;t'.
.1J.lt. l.r.rrr is, ll. lii:rtt:. si itlli -iLtt!;t;l,t'lrli,lr,;.{istti'!itiiltzil
{riirrll' lrrl rlt iul;-ilicirttrr lrl :rt t,slt.'i t r'ttrr'tlii lccr-itt'. Nti lrtai
r i"li'lrilr"
1,n!irr tl..'tit iir Regcle l-car t':iistl'r ;i lrir'i r'irr1 si
r tLtrl' i rLtrt ii liit- -/(ll't'lli
(';riilr;trr iirtltg.-irrlllz.it (tl illliil\llilll
t'ir[)lrl lui .l't'ospt,rr,. Slirt'tlt,,.r11rj|t: tlt: Cuttl vi ploce -i rlt'
rlit i irtlitrti';tt. t i tli';rt
lr'lgt,tlii, f;itll. llrl ,.rstc llli tillll(rrloziti
.ltLrlirri
tlitt t:iri r: r: :llt
iltlllliti
portttr
Pr()\'izr'l'itr.
1i
1r;r|riizul
(fi'sil: 1.i'{{ia'ti-L: ,\l0tlst,. irr!. t'11i.:l';lt l)l-itl.ti-{' lrta|rl :itrlt'lir.tiit
ir{'il\'ill{cl:r'll (:ii li-rl irii lrltrt Iittl. Si:i'lr'.tilLr't ii .\ilir]tli{r t'l'irtlitl
tltlltllfll s;ttt r-li:;trllgi' !!t,1ll('ii
it(:iri,;tii, ia'f lllczl.lllli llrt:tt'1)lllilll
ulr([( \.(]r" tlii i \[ir"lLrrtt', 5i {rl lrlitllll](i, 1lc!a)('ri}1 ii i r'l.l' tltlriiit^
| )r':tt:i,tit, ('1)s(rl'\'ir Ll'.1i. I'tlii'is, iltcittlltrit;t ,\[illrrltLt'i lrt i'l irrr:r
lt'i'itir:lrLi ilt :rrttt'r'.
t.i irrl ilirilc t tt ,,:ttlti,,'rii Lrst{r, pllrliili,
1,;;1i'11;rtirtr[, i111r({lt'l-(';t iirtt'r'ti li(11{l':rIii, i:rr.r'(irrl(ii]il(:;l/i:i
llll i{rlllitt ottt: 'Sli,tr'rrtttilli t'll
rt'crIittirt l(tjil:{(i)li:.i;r
lnr
l;iirtllr;L
rr,trtt
titlrlitttl
,\lit:rritll'
irrtr.t:rl,:'i
l,iu t:;r a((.slitf"
l;tlrtirt:ttttl. l)itr';t,ltttirlrtilr i i ii irrrlrr-it i.r'rrz;i irr tglrli nliritl;ii
illt-lrttl'lit rrl stit'r t lt l rLt ('i{llr('1li
Xril Si'l)ilstii)tt si lir: \tttoiti,,,
lrri {'r1rsirlt't'
t:ttiitrtttl
l)('irll:[('l
ut'tr.tii.
tlin
siirt: aitstirt
(,,i,) nr,rri lronlrLt titrt" lttttrt';t (litlrl!'11it(|ii t;irttirt'' :-il'1rlir'' fi
:iiirlrigrrrt.
:JTiJ

I-ilrr,.,i1i'lt'ritlit'Lzr;rrtltiirt irlL.rirrltri

srt i-i"rr.r'l'l'r,tr.';,'irrrir,r.

ir.rr ,)rrljrtt.'i t'xiSi.cilt(', \ 'rt \i ,, r;t\t')ir, D,' l)eilt.i'l.t 1iril1 iitrl

1,,r. '\rt1cri,;,;i Si-lir:r.stiln, Si-rtrlr:tno;i .l'riucrrlo -so l.lu(irif ii {i('
..r1:rr lrsrrl 1ri,'ittrtt c:i it ii cr't'tri uit iltc(liu 1)fol)i(tc lit.t'liii;lilf
"/r.ri:r,so,:ilrlii. ittt:lurlt'.;rllrzul rltr!.inii.r.ri'uluiirirleriic;.trrf 1.intii1
Ir

',i r;rir, rrrlrlltil(-, rliir si nirzriiiltlt sprr lrllt'lt:-r.i.!' it (|lr!1'sil1iri;i

, n sil;1 . 'l'uJ1it pi.'fs();litjcl(: lril suiLl)'it : slrrgltilnliio, r'oi)rlirllrr)iri,', i,trrJ'ris(t, 'r.-)tt.si.r'illsc) si"i. sluj(,irs,ri ilttlrit r,ri:r itnrri s1ir1,iir;
'.ri 1,r:t.l r': illl \.rlil rlil-lr.'rilfitil"
llr'iil.lft() ii:-1iC ri{l ont r.ii' ii(}1)i{s1|r c itri ,1,i:, r'ii ll'iit 1r;r::ir!lirr:l
'rr:ri1 t'ri Sl.rrrlirr. irtia,r'ISill lti.r.lttrrr rit;1qi0, r;i t:rriti-rr:i'rlfa,;i !ic1ii
,lirt r:x1ri'r'it:it!i. t:i r;;i llr-in ilurilli:l r[t a,.titrnr.i l)t i]l\lrl:r lrt.lsiil sr rr jr,ii pilpn].;ri:i, {,r} {.rsir,: ,rnrrrl F,rljiie 1i iri,;,i1rr.l ,.;r.r,r
irl(rril!r(:;i s,i iiir:jjt:zi: l'ilrr:, li' i:r)ilIt(' \'irrjillf ilit l)r-)illr.'ii ilt)1ii.ijr:.
!);lrrilrpi !)f';i i)lli ir:rnr:liiuil, i\ i(.1il,tIiIii,' l)i.:iti.r ir:trrt1(r'Ii:.1
;iri;'ii';i, |)r'ostrtf,r vttlr si-si iill{-iilr', i-l r;tittit,;' \l'ti' .lri;lilil
iilc-rl. i.;irc il t\..{('tl)1.iiJ r:il }_)r r}t'ic,-' i.)ir}; ilr .i\[illrrr, ,,rlir: iri'i
i:in,lrri'i, irrll..il'.\llr .;ii.'l irrr.lr-,:lrt insllLr'tl,rr'rtiint "
(.;r.liir;ru filrin ,ritlgr,-tlr-vl.-li,rlrtilrir i) .t-r.'l.iri.rzittti. 1rli.'trtrl l.ii',*
),r,3i,'.111iiri:l:ririttrli;h r:i,-'r'tti:tt1;it';li ilin i:r'tt, itt.,lini:i.itltli.l;r.L*:t..
.l'\ir riilri,r!i.r], ;iu jrtrli.:<-:i ]i ,-1,..:r,'trlt gr"r\t ])!:rl.r li j':-"tr'ttl l:iisprrtr:;it,u: ilr-r riul crri;iis cu iiu;.iiiilrriiil s;1n jlpi;r I l;'i ri ,"il' 1r1-tut;,r
cl l!lr ;ll: .ii irus 1rr c;ilc rrci,Jr,rr,-tr Irr i }:'t'qs1:t,ri-i,. "l-ii.rsit ,It' r',;iii1:ii ,
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