Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
dincolo de fum
11.09.2001
2.752 victime
14.780
ASTZI
5.394.700 Anual ?
Zilnic 14.780
Unul la 6 secunde ?
Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Medicine, 2006, 3(11): e442.
7.589
5.726
Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Medicine, 2006, 3(11): e442.
0.885
6.704
0.466
5.28
3.532 0.154
1.682
0.141 1.27 0.338 0.952
0.885
6.704 0.466
5,395
0.885 5.28 0.154 3.532 1.253 1.761 2.138 0.141 1.27 0.141 0.952 1.682 1,544* 0.952 0.338 0.466 0.154 1.253
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
*Include cancer bucal i orofaringian, cancer esofagian, de stomac, ficat, alte cancere, precum i afeciuni cardiovasculare, altele dect cele ischemice i cerebrovasculare.
Fumatul ucide
Fumat
10%
Alte cauze
90%
20 X
Fumat
16%
Alte cauze
84%
10 X
Fumat
8%
Alte cauze
92%
4-5 X
Fumat
22%
Alte cauze
78%
2-5 X
Fumat
Alte cauze
52%
48%
Fumat
Alte cauze
53%
47%
Alte afeciuni:
cataract
40%
Alte afeciuni:
degradarea danturii
1,5 X
Alte afeciuni:
emfizem pulmonar bronit cronic
bronhopneumopatie cronic obstructiv
Alte afeciuni:
osteoporoz
80%
Alte afeciuni:
boli cardio-vasculare
10 ani
25 ani
45 ani
60 ani
Alte afeciuni:
ulcer gastric
Alte afeciuni:
cancer de col uterin i avort
2-3 X
Alte afeciuni:
Spermatozoizi deformai Impoten
Alte afeciuni:
Trombangeit obliterant (Boala Buerger)
Alte afeciuni:
psoriazis
TOXICITATE
Butan
Cadmiu
DDT
Formaldehid
Gudron
Acid cianhidric
Nitrobenzen
Acid stearic
Plumb
Radon
Butan
Oxizi de azot
Toluen Formaldehid Naftalin Uree Acid stearic Amoniac Fosfor DDT Clorur de vinil Arsenic Nichel Acid cianhidric Poloniu 210 Acid formic Gudron Cadmiu Terebentin Plumb Metanol Nitrobenzen Etanol Radon Xilen
Monoxid de carbon
Nicotin Aceton
Sub 14 ani
ntre 14 i 19 ani
10%
40%
50%
DEPENDENA
Heroina
Cocaina
Alcool
Amfetamine
Marijuana
33%
25% 16% 15% 11% 9%
20
15 10 5
RENUNAREA LA FUMAT
70% spun c vor s renune la fumat
30%
70%
RENUNAREA LA FUMAT
70% spun c vor s renune la fumat
ntr-un an, 40% renun mcar pentru o zi
30%
30%
40%
RENUNAREA LA FUMAT
70% spun c vor s renune la fumat
ntr-un an, 40% renun mcar pentru o zi Doar 4,7% reuesc ntr-adevr s renune
RJ Reynolds
n mod realist, dac vrem s supravieuim i s fim prosperi, pe termen lung, trebuie s prindem piaa de tineret. n opinia mea, aceasta va implica noi mrci croite pentru piaa de tineret.
Claude Teague, RJR, "Research Planning Memorandum on Some Thoughts About New Brands of Cigarettes for the Youth Market," February 2, 1973.
RJ Reynolds
Pentru a asigura creterea i dezvoltarea pe termen lung pentru CAMEL FILTER, marca trebuie s-i mbunteasc penetrarea n grupul de vrst 14-24.
R.J. Reynolds marketing analyst, 1975 Bates no. 505775557
Philip Morris
Adolescentul de azi este potenialul cumprtor fidel de mine, iar majoritatea copleitoare a fumtorilor au nceput s fumeze n timpul adolescenei Opiunile adolescenilor legate de fumat sunt n mod deosebit importante pentru Philip Morris.
Philip Morris, Special Report, Young Smokers: Prevalence, Trends, Implications, and Related Demographic Trends, March 31, 1981, Bates No. 1000390803.
RJ Reynolds
Exist acum dovezi care indic faptul c grupul de vrst 14-18 este un segment n cretere n cadrul populaiei fumtoare. RJR-T trebuie imediat s lanseze un nou brand de succes n aceast pia, dac vrem s ne meninem poziia pe termen lung.
RJ Reynolds, Planned Assumptions and Forecast for the Period 1977-1986, March 15, 1976, Bates No. 502819513 -9532
US Tobacco
Cherry Skoal este pentru cineva cruia i place gustul bomboanelor, dac nelegei la ce m refer
Freedman, A, Juiced up: How a tobacco giant doctors snuff brands to boost their kick, Wall Street Journal, October 26, 1994 [quoting former UST sales representative].
Lorillard Tobacco
Lorillard, Memo from executive TL Achey to former Lorillard President Curtis Judge re Newport brand, August 30, 1978, Bates No. TINY0003062.
Superman II 1979
Documente interne
Marlboro
Brandul Marlboro apare de 40 de ori n filmul Superman II. Pentru aceasta, Philip Morris a pltit productorilor $40.000.
Documente interne
Brown & Williamson
Sylvester Stallone s-a angajat s promoveze produsele B&W n urmtoarele 5 filme, n schimbul sumei Rhinestone Cowboy de $500.000 Godfather III
Rambo 50/50 Rocky IV
Documente interne
Philip Morris
n 1988, Philip Morris a pltit 350.000 de dolari pentru ca mrcile lor de igri s apar n noul film cu James Bond, License to Kill.
TITLUL FILMULUI
Agnes of God Baby Batteries Not Included Children of a Lesser God Crimes of the Heart
BRANDUL PROMOVAT
Benson & Hedges Marlboro Salem Marlboro Marlboro
Crocodile Dundee Desperately Seeking Susan Heaven Help Us Heavenly Kid Legal Eagles
Risky Business Splash Tin Men Two of a Kind White Knights Who Framed Roger Rabbit?
n 1990, companiile de tutun au anunat c nu vor mai plti plasarea produselor n filme
1991 - 2008
71%
79%
62%
Kori Titus, mba; Jonathan R. Polansky; Stanton Glantz, phd, Smoking Presentation Trends in U.S. Movies 1991-2008 (San Francisco, 2009)
1991 - 2008
78%
70%
77%
Kori Titus, mba; Jonathan R. Polansky; Stanton Glantz, phd, Smoking Presentation Trends in U.S. Movies 1991-2008 (San Francisco, 2009)
59%
60%
72% 54% 49% 43% 54% 53%
28% 50%
40%
39% 41% 31% 33% 53% 54% 34%
69% 73%
61% 59%
50%
66%
40% 28%
41%
60%
Chicago (PG-13)
X-Men 2 (PG-13)
1970
37,4
52% 27%
1980
33,2
49% 17%
1990
25,5
43% 13%
2000
23,3
37% 11%
2008
18,3
30% 8%
16 ani de coal*
REALITATE
* Fred C. Pampel, Persistence of Educational Differences in Smoking, United States 1976-2005, Institute of Behavioral Science (Colorado, 2007), 21 **Studiu publicat n American Journal of Public Health , iulie 1994 (http://ash.org/legal/eye.html).
FILM
1970
37,4
52% 27%
1980
33,2
49% 17%
1990
25,5
43% 13%
2000
23,3
37% 11%
2008
18,3
30% 8%
16 ani de coal*
REALITATE
* Fred C. Pampel, Persistence of Educational Differences in Smoking, United States 1976-2005, Institute of Behavioral Science (Colorado, 2007), 21 **Studiu publicat n American Journal of Public Health , iulie 1994 (http://ash.org/legal/eye.html).
FILM
1970
37,4
52% 27%
1980
33,2
49% 17%
1990
25,5
43% 13%
2000
23,3
37% 11%
2008
18,3
30% 9%
16 ani de coal
1970
37,4
52% 27%
1980
33,2
49% 17%
1990
25,5
43% 13%
2000
23,3
37% 11%
2008
18,3
30% 9%
16 ani de coal
30
Statut socio-economic
19
1960
1970
1980
1990
Titlu
I Can Do Bad All by Myself
Actori
Brian J. White Thomas Hayden Church Groges Bigot Ian Burfield Mark John Jeffries Betsy Rue Timothy Olyphant Ben Affleck
Brand
Marlboro Lucky Strike Marlboro Marlboro Newport Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Lights American Spirit, Marlboro
2009
2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
R
R R R R R
Summit
DreamWorks News Corp. News Corp. Lionsgate Disney
Jeremy Renner
Ben Stiller Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail Sarah Jessica Parker
Marlboro
Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Light
2008
2008 2008 2008 2008
R
PG-13 PG-13 PG-13 R
Time Warner
Anchor Bay GE Viacom Disney
Marlboro
Marlboro Marlboro, American Spirit Marlboro Camel
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
2006
2006 2006 2006 2006 2005 2005
PG-13
R R R R PG-13 PG-13
Lionsgate
Sony Disney Disney News Corp. Viacom Sony
Pierce Brosnan -
Marlboro
Newport Monte Carlo Marlboro Marlboro, Kool Marlboro Kool
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
2005
2005 2005 2005 2005
R
PG R R R
Viacom
Time Warner Time Warner Viacom GE
Terrence Howard -
Winston
Kent Winston Marlboro Doral
2005
2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005
PG-13
R PG-13 R PG-13 R PG-13 PG-13
News Corp.
Time Warner Time Warner Lionsgate Viacom Time Warner Sony GE
Scott Caan
Keira Knightley (Winston) Adrien Brody (Lucky Strike, Kool) Chris Rock Thomas Curtis -
Cohiba (cigars)
Winston, Lucky Strike, Kool Newport King 100s Kool Marlboro Carnival Lucky Strike Newport
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
2004
2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2003 2003 2003
Closer
Collateral Godsend Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle My Baby's Daddy Notebook, The Secret Window Team America Twisted Secondhand Lions Runaway Jury Mona Lisa Smile Uptown Girls
R
R PG-13 R PG-13 PG-13 PG-13 PG-13 R PG PG-13 PG-13 PG-13
Sony
Viacom/DreamWorks Lionsgate Time Warner Disney Time Warner Sony Viacom Viacom Time Warner News Corp. Sony Sony
Natalie Portman
Johnny Depp (L&M) Samuel L. Jackson Brittany Murphy
Marlboro
Kool, GPC, Marlboro Merit Lights Roger, Marlboro Marlboro, Camel, Kool Chesterfield L&M, Pall Mall Marlboro Marlboro Beechnut Marlboro Camel American Spirit
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
Femme Fatale
A Beautiful Mind Birthday Girl High Heels and Low Lifes The Royal Tenenbaums Spy Game Traffic Baby Boy Black Hawk Down Blow Knockaround Guys Swordfish Training Day Along Came a Spider Gone in Sixty Seconds Big Momma's House The Perfect Storm
R
PG-13 R R R R R R R R R R R R PG-13 PG-13 PG-13
Time Warner
GE (Universal) Disney Disney Disney GE (Universal) GE (Universal) Sony Sony Time Warner Time Warner Time Warner Time Warner Viacom Disney News Corp. Time Warner
Antonio Banderas (Marlboro) Rebecca Romijn-Stamos (Winston, Camel) Russell Crowe Monica Potter -
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
1999
Girl, Interrupted
Sony
Marlboro, Gauloises
Eyes Wide Shut Sliding Doors Can't Hardly Wait Godzilla Celebrity
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
1997
1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996
Men in Black
My Best Friend's Wedding In & Out Copland The Jackal The Devil's Advocate One Fine Day First Wives Club Mission Impossible Ransom Striptease
PG-13
PG-13 PG-13 R R R PG PG PG-13 R R
Sony
Sony Viacom Disney GE (Universal) Time Warner News Corp. Viacom Viacom Disney Sony
Space Aliens
Julia Roberts Goldie Hawn Evan Handler -
Marlboro
Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro Dunhill Marlboro Marlboro
1996
1996 1995
Eraser
Sleepers Bridges of Madison County
R
R PG-13
Time Warner
Time Warner Time Warner
James Caan
Clint Eastwood
Marlboro
Marlboro Camel
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
1994
1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1993
The Chase
Stargate Forrest Gump A Low Down Dirty Shame True Lies Interview With a Vampire Natural Born Killers The Specialist Sandlot
PG-13
PG-13 PG-13 R R R R R PG
News Corp.
Sony (MGM) Viacom Disney News Corp. Time Warner Time Warner Time Warner News Corp.
Charlie Sheen
Alexis Cruz -Charlie Sheen Juliette Lewis Tom Sizemore -
Marlboro
Marlboro Marlboro Kool Lucky Strike Marlboro Marlboro Lucky Strike Big Chief
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
1993
1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991
The Firm
Malcolm X The Hand That Rocks the Cradle Basic Instinct Husbands and Wives Final Analysis Patriot Games My Girl City Slickers Regarding Henry Dying Young Boyz N the Hood Bugsy
R
PG-13 R R R R R PG PG-13 PG-13 R R R
Viacom
Time Warner Disney Lions Gate Sony Time Warner Viacom Sony Sony (MGM) Viacom News Corp. Sony Sony
Marlboro
Lucky Strike Marlboro Marlboro Light Marlboro Marlboro Camel Salem Red Man Merits Camel Benson & Hedges Chesterfield
1991
1991 1991 1991 1991 1991
Double Impact
Terminator 2 Jungle Fever JFK The Last Boy Scout Dead Again
R
R R R R R
Sony
Sony Sony (MGM) Time Warner Time Warner Viacom
Marlboro
Marlboro Merit Marlboro Marlboro Marlboro, Winston
1990
Tremors
PG-13
GE (Universal)
Marlboro
Marlboro
Lucky Strike
Kool
Winston
Newport
Camel
Aproape o treime dintre copiii de trei ani l-au asociat corect cu igrile, iar printre copiii de ase ani, era cunoscut la fel de mult ca i Mickey Mouse.***
*CDC, Changes in the Cigarette Brand Preference of Adolescent Smokers, U.S. 1989-1993, MMWR 43(32):577-581, August 19, 1994, ** Protect Yourself from Joe Camel, http://www.teengrowth.com *** Ibid.
Alte metode
Arome
Design Asocieri
Alte metode
Alte metode
Cigarillos
Sugarillos Blunts Long Cut Smokeless
Prinde-te!
Prinde-te!
Prinde-te!