VERBUL - TABEL RECAPITULATIV

N.B. V = verb la i finitiv seurt; III =forma a III-a a verbelor neregulate ; -ed, -ing_= termindjii .
Nr. 1. 2. 3. 4.

cm

Numele constructiei verbale Aspect simplu (Simple Aspect) Aspect continuu (Continuous Aspect) Diateza activ Active Voice Diateza pasiv (Passive Voice) Timpul prezent simplu (Simple Present Tense)

Ce arat

Cam se forrneaz

Exemple -

Echivalent romnesc

o acliune care se face in mod general sau/ i re etat o acliune care se desfoar in mod continuu, neintrerupt, pe o perioad de limp bine definit subiectul face acliunea exprimat de redicat subiectul sufer acliunea fcut de altcineva o acliune prezent, g6neral ; o, stare pennanent etc.

to be + V-ing

They come here every day. Father wanted to buv a car. He is sleeping now. Mary was eating when he came._ The pupil writes an exercise . dia .a activ

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a) forma interogativ interro alive b) forma negativ (negative) 6.

o ntrebare o propozilie negativ

.-1n exercise is written by the diateza pasiv pupil. , The poem was recited by Mary. la toate They play football every timpul prezent persoanele V: week simplu la pers. III-a Tom lilies to play tennis . g V-s es do/does+ Do you love me? subject+V? Does he want to come? subject+ I don't love you. do/does= , She doesn't like sweets. not+V am/is/are+ V- Listen! Somebody is singing. timpul prezent ing We are leaving soon. simplu ; viitor

to be + V-ed/ V III

Timpul prezent o acliune care se desfoar arum, in continuu (Present momentul vorbirii ; are i sens de Continuous Tense viitor a ro rat a) forma o intrebare terogativ (interrogative) b) forma negativ o propozilie negativ (negative) Timpul trecut simplu (Simple Past Tense)

7.

8.

a) forma interogativ (interrogative) b) forma negativ o propozilie negativ subject+ (negative) did+not+V Timpul trecut o acliune care s-a desf urat in mod was/were+ Vcontinuu (Past continuu i neintrerupt ntr-o perioad ing (wasContinuous Tense) de limp bine definit din trecut, sau in pers .I, III sg.) acelai limp cu una sau mar multe actiurn tot din trecut a) forma n ntrebare was/were+ interogativ subject+ Vinterro alive ing?

am/is/are+ Are they eating now? subject+ VIs he coming tomorrow? ing? subject+ You are not telling the truth. am/is/are+ I am not going with you not+ V-in tonight. o acpune desfurat intr-un moment 'vb. regulate : They learned English when timpul perfect bine definit din trecut i incheiat V-ed ; they were in England. corpus vb. neregulate : Tom wrote a nice poem forma a II-a when he was in love . o intrebare did+ Did you see him yesterday? subject+V? Mary did not (didn't) want to come with us . yesterday they were sleeping when he went to pay them a visit. " What was he doing when hat you saw him last week?

imperfect