Endowed with inzestrat cu

Framework-structura
Convene-a conveni
Veto- interzicere
Bill-proiect de lege
Appoint-a numi pe cineva in functie
Treaty-tratat
Directive-directiva
Judiciary-justitie
Issue-problema
Infringe-a incalca legea
Transparent-transparent
Irreversibility-de neschimbat
Cornerstone-temelie
1
Noun
determine
rs
(substanti
v)

2
Ordinals
(numere
)

The

First

Those

4
Descriptiv
e
Adjectives
(adjectivel
e
Descriptiv
e

5
Little,ol
d,
New
(mic,vec
hi,Nou)

6
Colour
(culoar
ea)

Small

Old

White

Other

My
mother
A
The

3
Enumer
ators,
Many,ot
her
(recenz
orii,
Multe,al
te)
Three

7
Categori
zing
Adjective
s
(categori
ile
Adjectivil
or)
Suburba
n

New

9
Head
Noun
Of
com
pound

Brick

House
s
Bench
es
Dress

Woode
n
Red

Next

8
Noun
Adjunc
ts
(adject
iveSub
stantiV
izate)

Fine

English

Famous

Naval

Utilizare subjonctiv sintetic prezent:

1. n urri, dorine, etc. Long live the king! Triasc regele!

Garde
n
Victor
y

2. n subordonate condiionale pentru a exprima o posibilitate: If that be the case, I will give up.
Dac aa vor sta lucrurile, voi renuna.
3. n subordonate completive directe dup verbe ca: desire, it is
necessary/mandatory/impossible/likely/possible (that), insist, suggest, order, propose, urge, cnd
aciunea verbului se refer la viitor: She suggests that they come here at 5. Ea sugereaz ca ei
s vin aici la 5.
4. dup as if, as though, even if, even though, cnd aciunea se refer la viitor: I will finish the job
even if it cost me a fortune. O s termin treaba chiar dac o s m coste o avere.
OBSERVAIE: n vorbirea obinuit subjonctivul sintetic prezent este nlocuit cu indicativul prezent.

SUBJONCTIVUL SINTETIC TRECUT

Subjonctivul sintetic trecut este identic ca form cu Past Simple, iar verbul to be are DOAR
forma were.
OBSERVAIE: Verbele modale could, might, would pot fi folosite cu rol de subjonctiv sintetic trecut al
verbelor can, may, will.
Utilizare subjonctiv sintetic trecut:
1. n subordonate condiionale dac verbul din principal/regent este la condiional prezent. Vezi
i corespondena timpurilor. He should be upset if you did that to him. Ar fi suprat pe tine dac i-ai
face asta.
2. dup I wish, I suppose, Its (high) time, as if, as though, even if, even though, pentru a exprima o
aciune contrar realitii: I wish you went home now. A vrea s pleci acas acum (dar nu pleci
nc).
NOT: Subjonctivul sintetic trecut are i o form continu, identic cu Past Continuous: I wish you
were not talking so loud. As vrea s nu mai vorbesti asa tare.

Subjonctivul se foloseste cand avem :

actiune
posibila in viitor
actiune
nerealizata (ireala) in trecut sau prezent
recomandare, un sfat
It is necessary that the work be done.
(recomandare, sfat, deci AVEM subjonctiv)
He speaks as if he were not from Bucharest.

(situatie ireala in prezent, deci AVEMsubjonctiv)

El vorbeste ca si cum nu ar fi din Bucuresti, dar e din Bucuresti.
He speaks as if he is not from Bucharest.
(situatie reala in prezent, deci NU AVEMsubjonctiv)
El vorbeste ca si cum nu ar fi din Bucuresti, dar nici nu e din
Bucuresti.It's time you went to bed.
(recomandare, sfat, deci AVEM subjonctiv)