Kickboxing

Kickboxingul (n japonez
, kikkubokushingu) este un grup de arte mariale i lupte sportive
n poziie vertical, care utilizeaz lovituri cu minile i picioarele,[1] dezvoltate istoric din karate, Muay
Thai i boxul clasic.[2][3] Kickboxingul poate practicat ca autoaprare, tness general, sau ca sport de contact.[4][5][6]
Kickboxingul japonez i are originile n anii 1960, iar cel
american a aprut la nceputul anilor 1970. Kickboxingul poate considerat o art marial hibrid, format prin
combinarea elementelor din diverse stiluri tradiionale de
lupte.
n lume nu exist un organism internaional unitar de
conducere a sportului. Printre cele mai importante or- Kickboxing workout
ganisme de conducere internaional se numr International Combat Organisation (ICO), World Association
1989 : Kickboxer de Mark DiSalle
of Kickboxing Organizations (WAKO), World Kickboxing Association (WKA), International Sport Karate As 1991 : Kickboxer 2 : Le Successeur de Albert Pyun
sociation (ISKA), International Kickboxing Federation
(IKF), World Sport Kickboxing Federation (WKSF), .a.
1992 : Kickboxer 3 de Rick King
Prin urmare, nu exist un singur campionat mondial unitar de kickboxing, iar titlurile de campion sunt oferi 1994 : Kickboxer 4 de Albert Pyun
te de ecare promoter individual n parte, cum ar K1, GLORY, SUPERKOMBAT, Lumpinee Boxing Sta 1995 : Kickboxer 5 : Le Dernier Combat de Kristine
dium, .a. Competiiile organizate sub egida diferitor orPeterson
ganizaii, se conduc de diferite reguli, cum ar folosirea
1993 : Kickboxer (Huang Fei-Hong zhi gui jiao qi)
genunchilor sau a clinciurilor, etc.
de Ma Wu
1996 : Bloodsport 2 de Alan Mehrez
1997 : Bloodsport 3 de Alan Mehrez
1999 : Bloodsport 4

2 Federaii internaionale
3 Referine
[1] Kickboxing la dexx.ro

[2] Martin, Andy (17 aprilie 1995).

Is it just karate without the philosophy?
Not according to
Big Daddy Chris Ozar reigning from Jersey City. Hes been kickboxing for years.. Independent
(London).
http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/
is-it-just-karate-without-the-philosophy-1616073.html.
Accesat la 20 august 2010.

Filmograe

Filme corelate cu kickboxingul:

1988 : Bloodsport
1

LEGTURI EXTERNE

[3] Kickboxing climbs up to be at par wi A History of kickboxing black-belt

th other martial arts.
The Economic Ti fr Delmas Alain, Callire Jean-Roger, Histoire du
mes.
19 iulie 2009.
http://economictimes.
Kick-boxing, FFKBDA, France, 1998
indiatimes.com/Features/The-Sunday-ET/
Kickboxing-climbs-up-to-be-at-par-with-other-martial-arts/
fr Delmas Alain, Dnition du Kick-boxing, FFKBarticleshow/4794056.cms. Accesat la 25 noiembrie
DA, France, 1999
2010.
[4] Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town,
thanks to a streetwise ghter called Catwoman. Heres
where to get your kicks.. The Los Angeles Times. 17 iulie 1992. http://articles.latimes.com/1992-07-17/news/
vw-3615_1_kick-boxing-champion. Accesat la 21 decembrie 2010.
[5] Oering a Fighting Chance to Get in Shape. The Los
Angeles Times. 22 mai 1998. http://articles.latimes.com/
1998/may/22/news/ss-52288. Accesat la 21 decembrie
2010.
[6] POWERFUL! KICKBOXING IS A KILLER, THRILLER WORKOUT. Chicago Tribune. 18 august 1998.
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-08-18/features/
9808180234_1_kickboxing-breath-conditioning.
Accesat la 25 noiembrie 2010.

Bibliograe
Muay Thai Kickboxing The Ultimate Guide to
Conditioning, Training and Fighting, Chad Boykin,
2002, Paladin Press, Boulder, Colorado. ISBN 158160-320-7
Thai Kickboxing For Beginners, Peter Belmar, 2006,
Lulu Press. ISBN 978-1-4116-9983-0
Willem Brunekreef, The Golden Kyokushin and K1 Encyclopedia, ISBN 978-90-812379-1-8
Delmas Alain, 1. Lexique de la boxe et des autres
boxes, document de formation en BPP, 2005 2.
Lexique de combatique, document de formation en
BPP, Ligue Midi-Pyrnes FFSBFDA, 1975 3.
Dnition du Kick-boxing, FFKBDA, 1999
Delmas Alain, Callire Jean-Roger, Histoire du
Kick-boxing, FFKBDA, 1998 La ceinture noire du
1er au 6e degr, FFKBDA, 1998
Lombardo Patrick, Encyclopdie mondiale des arts
martiaux, ditions E.M., Paris, 1997.

Legturi externe
World Kickboxing Federation Romania
Federaia Romn de Freestyle Kickboxing
Kickboxing Events Worldwide
fr A History of Full Contact Karate

Miles Mikes, site An interview with Joe Lewis, 1998

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1

Text

Kickboxing Surs: https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickboxing?oldid=9465320 Contribuitori: XXN i Lentile

6.2

Images

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6.3

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