Proiectarea exploatarii unei sonde prin injectie ciclica

de abur

Sa se proiecteze o operatie de injectie ciclica de abur la o sonda la

care se cunosc urmatoarele date:

- n=1

- adancimea pina la capatul perforaturilor

H 350 20 n 370m

- grosimea stratului productiv

h 7 0 .5 n 7 .5 m

- diametrul tevilor de extractie

d e 73mm 0.073m

7
d TE (2 )in
8

d i 62mm 0.062m

- diametrul coloanei de exploatare

De 168.3mm 0.1683m

5
DCE (6 )in
8

Di 150.4mm 0.1504m

- conductivitatea termica a rocii

k r 2.15kcal / m h C 9006.35 J

- coeficientul de difuzibilitate termica

D (40 2 n) / 100000 0.00042m 2 / h
- coeficientul global de transmitere a caldurii de la interiorul tevilor de extractie la exteriorul
coloanei
U 10 0.1 n 10.1kcal / m 2 h C 42308.9 J

- temperatura formatiunii productive

t p a H b 21.1C

a 0.03C / m
b 10C

- porozitate
m 18 0.5 n 18.5%

- saturatie in apa
S a 23 n 24%

- densitatea apei de zacamant

az 1070 Kg / m 3

- densitatea titeiului
t 875 7 1 882 Kg / m 3

- densitatea rocii
r 2400 Kg / m 3

- caldura specifica a apei

ca 1kcal / Kg C 4189 J / Kg C

- caldura specifica a titeiului

ct 1.8 0.1 n 1.9 KJ / Kg C

- caldura specifica a rocii

c r 0.84 0.2 n 1.04 KJ / Kg C

- titlul aburului
x0 0.8
- pentru aceasta presiune aburul are urmatoarele propietati:
pinj 50bar

Ts 262.7C
iab 2.8 10 6 J / Kg
ia 1.15 10 6 J / Kg

- debit masic de abur

W 10000 40 n 9960kg / zi 415kg / h

Metodologia de proiectare pentru un proces de injectie

ciclica de abur

1. Se calculeaza entalpia aburului la suprafata:

i x0 iab (1 x0 ) ia 2.47 10 6 J / Kg

2. Se calculeaza cantitatea totala de caldura injectata in sonda de la suprafata:

t = 24
Qos W i t 5.88 1011 J / zi

- calculul se face pe zile:

k = 0..30; tk = 24 k; t0 = 1.
di
r1 0.031m
2
D
r2 e 0.08415m
2

Nr.
tk
crt
1 24 11 264 21 504
 2 48 12 288 22 528
3 72 13 312 23 552
4 96 14 336 24 576
5 120 15 360 25 600
6 144 16 384 26 624
7 168 17 408 27 648
8 192 18 432 28 672
9 216 19 456 29 696
10 240 20 480 30 720

3. Se determina valoarea functiei f( t ) = f( r1 U/kr, t = (Dt)/r22)

r1 U
0.147
kr

Nr.
t
crt
0.059311
0
8
15,65831 29,893143
1 1.423483 11 21
32 5
17,08179 31,316626
2 2.846966 12 22
63 5
4.270449 18,50527 32,740109
3 13 23
1 93 5
5.693932 19,92876 34,163592
4 14 24
1 23 5
7,117415 21,35224 35,587075
5 15 25
11 53 5
8,540898 22,77572 37,010558
6 16 26
13 83 6
9,964381 24,19921 38,434041
7 17 27
15 14 6
8 11,38786 18 25,62269 28 39,857524
42 44 6
 12,81134 27,04617 41,281007
9 19 29
72 74 6
14,23483 28,46966 42,704490
10 20 30
02 04 6

Nr.
Log (t)
crt
-
0 1.226655
6
0.153555 1.194948 1.4757749
1 11 21
68 36 7
0.454585 1.232736 1.4959783
2 12 22
67 92 6
0.630676 1.267499 1.5152835
3 13 23
93 03 1
0.755615 1.299683 1.5337669
4 14 24
67 71 2
0.852525 1.329646 1.5514956
5 15 25
68 94 9
0.931706 1.357675 1.5685290
6 16 26
93 66 3
0.998653 1.384004 1.5849194
7 17 27
72 6 4
1.056645 1.408828 1.6007137
8 18 28
66 18 1
1.107798 1.432309 1.6159536
9 19 29
19 28 8
1.153555 1.454585 1.6306769
10 20 30
68 67 3

Nr.
Log(f(t))
crt
0 -0.75
1 -0.25 11 0.28 21 0.35
2 0 12 0.29 22 0.36
3 0.07 13 0.3 23 0.37
4 0.12 14 0.31 24 0.38
5 0.16 15 0.31 25 0.38
6 0.19 16 0.32 26 0.39
 7 0.22 17 0.33 27 0.39
8 0.24 18 0.33 28 0.4
9 0.25 19 0.34 29 0.4
10 0.26 20 0.34 30 0.41

Nr.
f(t)
crt
0.177827
0
94
0.562341 1.905460 2.2387211
1 11 21
33 72 4
1.949844 2.2908676
2 1 12 22
6 5
1.174897 1.995262 2.3442288
3 13 23
55 31 2
1.318256 2.041737 2.3988329
4 14 24
74 94 2
1.445439 2.041737 2.3988329
5 15 25
77 94 2
1.548816 2.089296 2.4547089
6 16 26
62 13 2
1.659586 2.137962 2.4547089
7 17 27
91 09 2
1.737800 2.137962 2.5118864
8 18 28
83 09 3
1.778279 2.187761 2.5118864
9 19 29
41 62 3
1.819700 2.187761 2.5703957
10 20 30
86 62 8

4. Se calculeaza cantitatea de caldura cedata stratelor traversate de sonda la momentul de timp t

condsiderat de la inceputul operatiei de injectie.

2 r1 U k r aH 2
qc [(Ts b) H ]
k r r1 U f (t ) 2

qc 4.43 108 J / h

Nr. qc
crt
 0 7.34108
1 6.96108 11 5.89108 21 5.68108
2 6.78108 12 5.86108 22 5.65108
3 6.43108 13 5.83108 23 5.61108
4 6.32108 14 5.80108 24 5.58108
5 6.22108 15 5.80108 25 5.58108
6 6.14108 16 5.75108 26 5.55108
7 6.06108 17 5.74108 27 5.55108
8 6.01108 18 5.74108 28 5.51108
9 5.98108 19 5.71108 29 5.51108
10 5.95108 20 5.71108 30 5.48108

qck 1 qck
Qc 24
2

Nr.
Qc
crt
0 7.34108
1 1.711010 11 1.421010 21 1.361010
2 1.621010 12 1.401010 22 1.361010
3 1.561010 13 1.401010 23 1.351010
4 1.531010 14 1.391010 24 1.341010
5 1.51010 15 1.391010 25 1.331010
6 1.481010 16 1.391010 26 1.331010
7 1.461010 17 1.381010 27 1.321010
8 1.451010 18 1.371010 28 1.321010
9 1.441010 19 1.371010 29 1.321010
10 1.431010 20 1.371010 30 1.321010

5. Se determina cantitatea de caldura care se mai gaseste inmagazinata in apa cand aburul ajunge la
intrarea in strat:
 Qis Qos Qc
Qos ct.

Nr.
Qis
crt
0 2.371010
1 5.701011 11 6.451012 21 1.231013
2 1.161012 12 7.041012 22 1.291013
3 1.741012 13 7.631012 23 1.351013
4 2.331012 14 8.211012 24 1.41013
5 2.921012 15 8.801012 25 1.461013
6 3.511012 16 9.391012 26 1.521013
7 4.101012 17 9.981012 27 1.581013
8 4.691012 18 1.051013 28 1.641013
9 5.271012 19 1.111013 29 1.71013
10 5.861012 20 1.171013 30 1.761013

6. Se determina titlul aburului la intrarea in strat.

Qis
iis xis iab (1 xis ) ia
W t

xis
Q is

ia
W t (i ab ia ) iab ia

Nr. iis
 crt
0 2.38106
1 2.38106 11 2.45106 21 2.45106
2 2.42106 12 2.45106 22 2.45106
3 2.43106 13 2.45106 23 2.45106
4 2.44106 14 2.45106 24 2.45106
5 2.44106 15 2.45106 25 2.45106
6 2.44106 16 2.45106 26 2.45106
7 2.45106 17 2.45106 27 2.45106
8 2.45106 18 2.45106 28 2.45106
9 2.45106 19 2.45106 29 2.45106
10 2.45106 20 2.45106 30 2.45106

Nr.
xis
crt
0.749236
0
79
0.750432 0.787501 0.7905631
1 11 21
73 76 1
0.765465 0.788051 0.7907289
2 12 22
58 6 2
0.773061 0.788501 0.7908808
3 13 23
91 9 3
0.777516 0.788888
4 14 24 0.7910052
13 5
0.780436 0.789225
5 15 25 0.7911908
23 2
0.782466 0.789530 0.7912677
6 16 26
4 64 9
0.784023 0.789709 0.7913777
7 17 27
4 69 5
0.785229 0.790081
8 18 28 0.7914988
6 3
0.786126 0.790207
9 19 29 0.791575
32 5
0.786833 0.790481
10 20 30 0.7916381
38 37

7. Se calculeaza valoarea parametrului M (cantitatea de caldura inmagazinata de 1 m 3 roca

impreuna cu fluidul prezent in pori).
 M (1 m) r cr m S a a c a m S t t ct

M 2465768,3 J / m 3 C

8. Se determina valoarea parametrului X

2 kr t
X
M h D

Nr.
X
crt
0,047527
0
03
0,232833 0,772222 1,0669791
1 11 21
93 79 1
0,329276 0,806560 1,0920879
2 12 22
9 4 4
0,403280 0,839494
3 13 23 1,1166323
2 68
0,465667 0,871184 1,1406486
4 14 24
86 8 5
0,520632 0,901761 1,1641696
5 15 25
5 94 5
0,570324 0,931335 1,1872247
6 16 26
32 72 6
0,616020 0,959998 1,2098405
7 17 27
68 89 9
0,658553 0,987830 1,2320413
8 18 28
81 71 5
0,698501 1,014899 1,2538490
9 19 29
79 57 9
0,736285 1,041264 1,2752839
10 20 30
54 99 6

9. Se determina eficienta termica.

1 2 2 X
Et 2
[e X erfcX 1]
X
 Nr. eXerfcX+(
crt 2X/)-1
0 0.0015
1 0.02849 11 0.24483 21 0.417
2 0.0525 12 0.26557 22 0.434
3 0.07763 13 0.28676 23 0.45
4 0.10139 14 0.30117 24 0.47
5 0.127 15 0.32321 25 0.48
6 0.145 16 0.33813 26 0.4969
7 0.16771 17 0.35324 27 0.513
8 0.19234 18 0.368 28 0.53
9 0.2115 19 0.3918 29 0.5389
10 0.23133 20 0.4 30 0.5559
Nr.
Et
crt
0,664064
0
04
0,525532 0,410562 0,3662892
1 11 21
9 62 9
0,484213 0,408230 0,3638936
2 12 22
36 29 8
0,477326 0,406895 0,3609043
3 13 23
77 31 7
0,467565 0,396817 0,3612385
4 14 24
64 79 4
0,468534 0,397466 0,3541674
5 15 25
07 92 9
0,445783 0,389826
6 16 26 0,3525357
73 34
0,441945 0,383290 0,3504782
7 17 27
16 82 4
0,443493 0,377122 0,3491606
8 18 28
32 79 5
0,433486 0,380380 0,3427817
9 19 29
25 54 1
0,426716 0,368924 0,3418085
10 20 30
48 46 2

10. Se calculeaza caldura cedata stratelor adiacente.

 Qca (1 Et ) Qis

Nr.
Qca
crt
0 7.98109
1 2.821011 11 2.271013 21 8.591013
2 9.041011 12 2.701013 22 9.441013
3 1.831012 13 3.161013 23 1.031014
4 3.11012 14 3.711013 24 1.121014
5 4.651012 15 4.241013 25 1.231014
6 6.801012 16 4.861013 26 1.331014
7 9.141012 17 5.531013 27 1.441014
8 1.171013 18 6.241013 28 1.551014
9 1.491013 19 6.901013 29 1.671014
10 1.841013 20 7.771013 30 1.791014

11. Se calculeaza raza zonei incalzite ca raza exterioara a zonei invadate de apa calda.

Qis* M h D X 2 2 X
A(t ) [e erfcX 1]
4 k r T
2

A(t )
rac

Nr.
Qis*
crt
0 2.371010
1 2.371010 11 2.441010 21 2.441010
2 2.401010 12 2.441010 22 2.441010
3 2.411010 13 2.441010 23 2.441010
4 2.421010 14 2.441010 24 2.441010
5 2.421010 15 2.441010 25 2.441010
6 2.431010 16 2.441010 26 2.441010
7 2.431010 17 2.441010 27 2.441010
8 2.431010 18 2.441010 28 2.441010
9 2.431010 19 2.441010 29 2.441010
10 2.431010 20 2.441010 30 2.441010

Nr.
A(t)
crt
3,532437
0
29
67,14427 591,8266 1010,0895
1 11 21
53 06 7
125,0222 642,1895 1051,3782
2 12 22
59 22 1
185,8251 693,6401 1090,2431
3 13 23
83 07 3
243,4357 728,6862 1138,7986
4 14 24
82 84 8
305,5297 782,1896 1163,1227
5 15 25
69 71 1
349,3202 818,4596 1204,1644
6 16 26
22 63 3
404,4492 855,1846
7 17 27 1243,2666
53 91
464,2167 891,0579 1284,5491
8 18 28
05 11 7
510,7816 948,8193 1306,1982
9 19 29
33 44 1
558,9570 968,7998 1347,4786
10 20 30
1 11 3

Nr.
rac
crt
1,060381
0
87
4,623060 13,72531 17,931020
1 11 21
31 45 5
6,308392 14,29738 18,293826
2 12 22
91 7 3
7,690903 14,85908 18,628879
3 13 23
25 82 9
4 8,802727 14 15,22984 24 19,039193
 77 07 2
9,861700 15,77905 19,241451
5 15 25
98 91 5
10,54476 16,14074 19,577983
6 16 26
55 97 7
11,34637 16,49890 19,893316
7 17 27
37 12 7
12,15585 16,84139 20,220897
8 18 28
32 37 6
12,75095 17,37868 20,390581
9 19 29
46 17 3
13,33872 17,56071 20,710281
10 20 30
34 06 7

12. Se determina raza zonei ocupate de abur.

Se poate determina cu aceeasi relatie pentru A(t), inlocuind Qis* cu Qis**.

Qis** W r * xis

A(t )
rab

r * iab ia 1650000 J / Kg

Nr.
Qis**
crt
0 1.231010
1 1.231010 11 1.291010 21 1.291010
2 1.251010 12 1.291010 22 1.291010
3 1.271010 13 1.291010 23 1.31010
4 1.271010 14 1.291010 24 1.31010
5 1.281010 15 1.291010 25 1.31010
6 1.281010 16 1.291010 26 1.31010
7 1.281010 17 1.291010 27 1.31010
8 1.291010 18 1.291010 28 1.31010
9 1.291010 19 1.291010 29 1.31010
10 1.291010 20 1.291010 30 1.31010
Nr. A(t)
crt
1,830056
0
58
34,81039 313,9640
1 11 21 536,827734
12 27
65,43893 340,7886
2 12 22 558,822731
47 93
97,72130 368,1903
3 13 23 579,528918
68 13
128,3661 386,8822
4 14 24 605,386055
96 86
161,3948 415,3720
5 15 25 618,36088
7 26
184,7567 434,7090
6 16 26 640,222453
54 05
214,1117 454,2853
7 17 27 661,052401
41 85
245,9261 473,4071
8 18 28 683,04132
02 78
270,7459 504,1575
9 19 29 694,589573
54 04
296,4158 514,8316
10 20 30 716,57634
58 23

Nr.
rab
crt
0,763233
0
32
3,328737 9,996892
1 11 21 13,072015
24 2
4,563974 10,41520 13,337121
2 12 22
13 09 1
5,577244 10,82583 13,581965
3 13 23
66 1 4
6,392200 11,09722 13,881655
4 14 24
65 74 8
7,167536 11,49856 14,029625
5 15 25
72 61 1
7,668761 11,76317 14,275473
6 16 26
39 02 2
7 8,255536 17 12,02512 27 14,505844
56 08 2
 8,847638 12,27559 14,745128
8 18 28
63 31 2
9,283378 12,66800 14,869254
9 19 29
36 37 5
9,713500 12,80140 15,102759
10 20 30
82 6 1

r=f(W)
14
12
10
8
Raza zonei incalzite 6
4
2
0
0 50000 100000

t, ore
 r=f(kr)
6

3
Raza zonei incalzite

0
0 10000 20000 30000

kr, J

r=f(D)
10
9
8
7
6
5
Raza zonei incalzite
4
3
2
1
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D, m/h
 r=f(U)
25

20

15

Raza zonei incalzite

10

0
40000 50000 60000 70000 80000

U, J