Calculul dinamic

Date generale
nr.locuri 5
roti 165/70 R13
viteza maxima 160 km/h
raza de rulare a rotii 276.9296 mm
coeficientul aerodinamic 0.35 -
ceof.rezistentei la rulare 0.02 -
constanta g 10 m/s
coef. aderenta 0.8 -
randamentul transmisiei 0.95 -

Dimensiuni de gabarit
lungime 4300 mm
latime 1500 mm
inaltime H 1400 mm
ampatament L 2500 mm
ecartamanet B 1400 mm
a/L 0.45 1125
hg/L 0.22 550

Mase Repartizarea maselor pe punti

masa proprie 950 kg m_1 811.25 kg G_1 8112.5 N
masa utila 525 kg m_2 663.75 kg G_2 531 N
masa totala 1475 kg

Rezistentele la inaintare
Rezistenta la rulare
v[km/h] v[m/s] Rr [N] Pr [W] Rezistenta la rulare
0 0 295 0
350 14000
10 2.777778 295 819.4444
20 5.555556 295 1638.889 300 12000
30 8.333333 295 2458.333
40 11.11111 295 3277.778 250 10000

200 8000
Rr [N]

Pr [N]
150 6000

100 4000
 Rezistenta la rulare
350 14000

300 12000

250 10000
50 13.88889 295 4097.222
200 8000
60 16.66667 295 4916.667

Rr [N]

Pr [N]
70 19.44444 295 5736.111
150 6000
80 22.22222 295 6555.556
90 25 295 7375 100 4000
100 27.77778 295 8194.444
110 30.55556 295 9013.889 50 2000
120 33.33333 295 9833.333
130 36.11111 295 10652.78 0 0
140 38.88889 295 11472.22 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 20
150 41.66667 295 12291.67 v [k m /h]
160 44.44444 295 13111.11

Rezistenta aerului
v[km/h] v[m/s] Ra [N] Pa [W] Rezistenta aerului Putere
0 0 0 0 900 40000
10 2.777778 3.242091 9.005808
20 5.555556 12.96836 72.04647 800 35000
30 8.333333 29.17882 243.1568 700
30000
40 11.11111 51.87346 576.3717
600
50 13.88889 81.05228 1125.726 25000
60 16.66667 116.7153 1945.255 500
Ra [N]

Pa [N]
20000
70 19.44444 158.8625 3088.992 400
80 22.22222 207.4938 4610.974 15000
300
90 25 262.6094 6565.234
100 27.77778 324.2091 9005.808 200 10000
110 30.55556 392.293 11986.73 5000
100
120 33.33333 466.8611 15562.04
130 36.11111 547.9134 19785.76 0 0
140 38.88889 635.4498 24711.94 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 20
150 41.66667 729.4705 30394.6 v [k m /h]
160 44.44444 829.9753 36887.79

Rezistenta la panta
alfa [] Rp [N] Rezistenta la panta
6000

5000

4000
 Rezistenta la panta
0 0 6000
2 514.7676
4 1028.908 5000
6 1541.795
8 2052.803 4000
10 2561.311
12 3066.697

Rp [N]
3000
14 3568.348
16 4065.651 2000
18 4558.001
20 5044.797 1000
22 5525.447
0
0 5 10 15 20 25

alfa []
Rezistenta la demarare
momente de inertie
Im 0.035
IR 0.35

Reactiunile caii de rulare de rulare asupra rotilor autovehiculelor

Reactiunle normale la limita de aderenta
cazul punte motoare fata
m_1 0.85034
m_2 1.213592
Z_1 6898.384 6898.384
Z_2 14750

Performantele autovehiculelor pe roti

Determinarea caracteristicii exterioare pe cale analitica
Puterea necesara deplasarii cu viteza maxima
P_vmax 52.63042 kW
Parametrii motorului consumul specific la turatia de putere maxima
turatia minima 800 rot/min cep 300
turatia de moment motor maxim 2500 rot/min
turatia de consum specific minim 3200 rot/min
turatia de putere maxima 5200 rot/min
turatia maxima 5720 rot/min
Determinarea coeficientilor
coeficientul de elasticitate 0.480769
coeficientul alfa 1.037037
coeficientul beta 0.925926
coeficientul gama 0.962963
Puterea maxima a motorului
P_max 53.73701 kW 73.1 CP
Caracteristica exterioara a motorului
n [rot/min] P [kW] M [Nm] ce [g/kWh] P*t Caracteristica exterioara a motorului Cara
800 9.562667 114.202 319.5266 9.084534 60 140.000
1000 12.18887 116.452 311.1834 11.57942
1500 18.97334 120.848 293.432 18.02467 120.000
50
2000 25.84982 123.485 280.1183 24.55733 100.000
2500 32.54229 124.364 271.2426 30.91518 40
3200 41.07707 122.641 266.2722 39.02322 80.000

M [Nm ]
P [k W]
30
3500 44.27113 120.848 266.8047 42.05757 60.000
4000 48.75547 116.452 271.2426 46.3177 20
4500 51.95174 110.299 280.1183 49.35415 40.000
5000 53.58391 102.388 293.432 50.90472 10 20.000
5200 53.73701 98.731 300 51.05016
5500 53.37598 92.719 311.1834 50.70718 0 0.000
5720 52.63042 87.908 320.4 49.9989 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 0 1000

n [rot/m in]
Determinarea raportului de transmitere maxim
it_max 27.65887 turatia ptr. deplasarea in tr. III cu viteza de 100
Determinarea raportului de transmitere minim
F R maxr d 6969.934
it_min 3.7323 i t max=
Determinarea raportului de transmitere in prima treapta
M maxt
icv_1 7.410677
Determinarea numarul de rapoarte necesare in cutia de viteze
n 3.419929 adopt 4
log i CVI n max
n1+ i t min= r
Determinarea rapoartelor de transmitere din cutia de viteze
n max 30 r v max
log
nM
 log i CVI n max
n1+ i t min= r r
n 30 v max
icv_1
icv_2
7.410677
3.801065
log max
icv_3 1.949632
nM Diagrama fereastrau
icv_4 1
700
Determinarea raportului subunitar
icv_5 0.745921 600
Trasarea diagramei fierastrau
n [rot/min] [rad/s] v_1 v_2 v_3 v_4 500
800 83.7758 3.019646 5.887198 11.47787 22.37762
1000 104.7198 3.774558 7.358998 14.34734 27.97203 400
1500 157.0796 5.661836 11.0385 21.52101 41.95804

2000 209.4395 7.549115 14.718 28.69468 55.94406 300
2500 261.7994 9.436394 18.39749 35.86834 69.93007
3200 335.1032 12.07858 23.54879 45.91148 89.51049 200
3500 366.5191 13.21095 25.75649 50.21568 97.9021
4000 418.879 15.09823 29.43599 57.38935 111.8881 100
4500 471.2389 16.98551 33.11549 64.56302 125.8741
5000 523.5988 18.87279 36.79499 71.73669 139.8601 0

5200 544.5427 19.6277 38.26679 74.60616 145.4545 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

5500 575.9587 20.76007 40.47449 78.91036 153.8462 v [k m /h]

5720 598.997 21.59047 42.09347 82.06677 160
Caracterist
Caracteristica fortei la roata
14000
n [rot/min] v_1 Fr_1 v_2 Fr_2 v_3 Fr_3 v_4 Fr_4
800 3.019646 10835.85 5.887198 5557.895 11.47787 2850.741 22.37762 1462.194 12000
1000 3.774558 11049.36 7.358998 5667.41 14.34734 2906.913 27.97203 1491.006
1500 5.661836 11466.38 11.0385 5881.307 21.52101 3016.624 41.95804 1547.279 10000
2000 7.549115 11716.6 14.718 6009.645 28.69468 3082.451 55.94406 1581.043
2500 9.436394 11800 18.39749 6052.424 35.86834 3104.393 69.93007 1592.297 8000

Fr [N]
3200 12.07858 11636.53 23.54879 5968.577 45.91148 3061.386 89.51049 1570.238
6000
3500 13.21095 11466.38 25.75649 5881.307 50.21568 3016.624 97.9021 1547.279
4000 15.09823 11049.36 29.43599 5667.41 57.38935 2906.913 111.8881 1491.006 4000
4500 16.98551 10465.54 33.11549 5367.955 64.56302 2753.317 125.8741 1412.224
5000 18.87279 9714.9 36.79499 4982.94 71.73669 2555.836 139.8601 1310.933 2000
5200 19.6277 9367.939 38.26679 4804.978 74.60616 2464.557 145.4545 1264.114
0
0 20 40 60
 6000

Fr
4000

2000

5500 20.76007 8797.455 40.47449 4512.367 78.91036 2314.471 153.8462 1187.132 0

5720 21.59047 8340.935 42.09347 4278.21 82.06677 2194.368 160 1125.529 0 20 40 60

Caracte
Caracteristica puterilor
60000
n [rot/min] v_1 Pr_1 v_2 Pr_2 v_3 Pr_3 v_4 Pr_4
800 3.019646 9089.008 5.887198 9089.008 11.47787 9089.008 22.37762 9089.008
50000
1000 3.774558 11585.13 7.358998 11585.13 14.34734 11585.13 27.97203 11585.13
1500 5.661836 18033.55 11.0385 18033.55 21.52101 18033.55 41.95804 18033.55
2000 7.549115 24569.43 14.718 24569.43 28.69468 24569.43 55.94406 24569.43 40000
2500 9.436394 30930.4 18.39749 30930.4 35.86834 30930.4 69.93007 30930.4
3200 12.07858 39042.44 23.54879 39042.44 45.91148 39042.44 89.51049 39042.44

Pr [W]
30000
3500 13.21095 42078.29 25.75649 42078.29 50.21568 42078.29 97.9021 42078.29
4000 15.09823 46340.51 29.43599 46340.51 57.38935 46340.51 111.8881 46340.51 20000
4500 16.98551 49378.46 33.11549 49378.46 64.56302 49378.46 125.8741 49378.46
5000 18.87279 50929.79 36.79499 50929.79 71.73669 50929.79 139.8601 50929.79
10000
5200 19.6277 51075.3 38.26679 51075.3 74.60616 51075.3 145.4545 51075.3
5500 20.76007 50732.16 40.47449 50732.16 78.91036 50732.16 153.8462 50732.16
5720 21.59047 50023.53 42.09347 50023.53 82.06677 50023.53 160 50023.53 0
0 20 40 60

Bilantul de tractiune
v [km/h] Fr Fa Fp Fr+Fa Fr_4 Bilantul de tract
22.3776223776 295 16.23503 0 311.235 1462.194
1800
27.972027972 295 25.36723 0 320.3672 1491.006
41.958041958 295 57.07628 0 352.0763 1547.279 1600
55.9440559441 295 101.4689 0 396.4689 1581.043
1400
69.9300699301 295 158.5452 0 453.5452 1592.297
89.5104895105 295 259.7605 0 554.7605 1570.238 1200
97.9020979021 295 310.7486 0 605.7486 1547.279
1000
111.8881118881 295 405.8757 0 700.8757 1491.006

F [N]
125.8741258741 295 513.6865 0 808.6865 1412.224 800
139.8601398601 295 634.1808 0 929.1808 1310.933 600
145.4545454545 295 685.93 0 980.93 1264.114
400

200

0
0 20 40 60
 1200

1000

F [N]
800

600

153.8461538462 295 767.3588 0 1062.359 1187.132 400

160 295 829.9753 0 1124.975 1125.529 200

Bilantul de putere 0
0 20 40 60
v [km/h] Pr Pa Pr+Pa Pr_4
22.3776223776 1833.722 100.917 1934.639 9089.008
27.972027972 2292.152 197.1036 2489.256 11585.13
41.958041958 3438.228 665.2247 4103.453 18033.55 Bilantul de
55.9440559441 4584.305 1576.829 6161.133 24569.43
60000
69.9300699301 5730.381 3079.744 8810.125 30930.4
89.5104895105 7334.887 6458.691 13793.58 39042.44
50000
97.9020979021 8022.533 8450.817 16473.35 42078.29
111.8881118881 9168.609 12614.63 21783.24 46340.51
125.8741258741 10314.69 17961.07 28275.75 49378.46 40000
139.8601398601 11460.76 24637.95 36098.71 50929.79
145.4545454545 11919.19 27714.34 39633.54 51075.3

P [W]
30000
153.8461538462 12606.84 32793.11 45399.95 50732.16
160 13111.11 36887.79 49998.9 50023.53 20000

10000

0
0 20 40 60
Caracteristica dinamica a autovehiculului
v_1 D_1 v_2 D_2 v_3 D_3 v_4 D_4
3.0196460247 0.734614 5.887198 0.37673 11.47787 0.192981 22.37762 0.098031 Caracteristica
3.7745575309 0.749078 7.358998 0.384112 14.34734 0.196626 27.97203 0.099365
0.9
5.6618362963 0.777312 11.0385 0.398465 21.52101 0.203499 41.95804 0.101031
7.5491150617 0.79422 14.718 0.406957 28.69468 0.20717 55.94406 0.10031 0.8
9.4363938272 0.799804 18.39749 0.40959 35.86834 0.207639 69.93007 0.097204 0.7
12.0785840988 0.788596 23.54879 0.40343 45.91148 0.202918 89.51049 0.088846
13.210951358 0.776998 25.75649 0.397275 50.21568 0.198974 97.9021 0.083833 0.6
15.0982301235 0.748608 29.43599 0.382327 57.38935 0.18984 111.8881 0.073568 0.5
16.9855088889 0.708894 33.11549 0.361519 64.56302 0.177503 125.8741 0.060918

D [-]
18.8727876543 0.657854 36.79499 0.334851 71.73669 0.161966 139.8601 0.045881 0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 20 40 60
 0.7

0.6

0.5

D [-]
0.4

19.6276991605 0.634268 38.26679 0.322543 74.60616 0.154854 145.4545 0.039199 0.3

20.7600664198 0.59549 40.47449 0.302322 78.91036 0.143227 153.8462 0.028459
0.2
21.5904690765 0.564463 42.09347 0.286154 82.06677 0.133967 160 0.020038
0.1

0
0 20 40 60

Caractersitica acceleratiilor
delta_1 1.2 Caracteristic
delta_2 1.15
7
delta_3 1.1
delta_4 1.05 6
v_1 a_1 v_2 a_2 v_3 a_3 v_4 a_4
3.0196460247 5.955115 5.887198 3.102002 11.47787 1.572554 22.37762 0.743154 5
3.7745575309 6.075651 7.358998 3.166193 14.34734 1.605694 27.97203 0.75586
5.6618362963 6.310929 11.0385 3.290999 21.52101 1.668172 41.95804 0.771721 4

a [m /s ]
7.5491150617 6.451835 14.718 3.364847 28.69468 1.701545 55.94406 0.764858
3
9.4363938272 6.498369 18.39749 3.387738 35.86834 1.705814 69.93007 0.735272
12.0785840988 6.404971 23.54879 3.334177 45.91148 1.662895 89.51049 0.655676 2
13.210951358 6.30832 25.75649 3.280648 50.21568 1.627039 97.9021 0.607929
15.0982301235 6.071736 29.43599 3.150667 57.38935 1.543996 111.8881 0.510173 1
16.9855088889 5.740781 33.11549 2.969728 64.56302 1.431848 125.8741 0.389693
18.8727876543 5.315453 36.79499 2.737831 71.73669 1.290597 139.8601 0.24649 0
19.6276991605 5.118898 38.26679 2.630805 74.60616 1.225947 145.4545 0.182847 0 20 40 60

20.7600664198 4.795753 40.47449 2.454978 78.91036 1.120241 153.8462 0.080564

21.5904690765 4.537188 42.09347 2.314379 82.06677 1.036065 160 0.000358
Caracteristica inv
Caracteristica inversului acceleratiilor
6
v_1 1/a_1 v_2 1/a_2 v_3 1/a_3 v_4 1/a_4
3.0196460247 0.167923 5.887198 0.322372 11.47787 0.635908 22.37762 1.345617
5
3.7745575309 0.164591 7.358998 0.315837 14.34734 0.622784 27.97203 1.322996
5.6618362963 0.158455 11.0385 0.303859 21.52101 0.599459 41.95804 1.295805
4
7.5491150617 0.154995 14.718 0.29719 28.69468 0.587701 55.94406 1.307432

1/1a [1/(m /s)]

9.4363938272 0.153885 18.39749 0.295182 35.86834 0.586231 69.93007 1.360042
3

1
 5

1/1a [1/(m /s)]

3
12.0785840988 0.156129 23.54879 0.299924 45.91148 0.601361 89.51049 1.525144
13.210951358 0.158521 25.75649 0.304818 50.21568 0.614613 97.9021 1.644929
2
15.0982301235 0.164698 29.43599 0.317393 57.38935 0.64767 111.8881 1.96012
16.9855088889 0.174192 33.11549 0.336731 64.56302 0.698398 125.8741 2.566121
1
18.8727876543 0.188131 36.79499 0.365253 71.73669 0.774835 139.8601 4.056954
19.6276991605 0.195355 38.26679 0.380112 74.60616 0.815696 145.4545 5.469064
20.7600664198 0.208518 40.47449 0.407336 78.91036 0.892665 153.8462 12.41248 0

21.5904690765 0.220401 42.09347 0.432081 82.06677 0.965191 160 2795.094 0 20 40

Performatele autovehiculului
Timpul de demarare
v 1/a trendline t_d trendline Performatele autovehiculului. Timpul de demara
3.0196460247 0.167923 0.559633 0 -1.595086 8
3.7745575309 0.164591 0.536025 0.034514 -1.412769
5.6618362963 0.158455 0.482781 0.117584 -0.976058 6
7.5491150617 0.154995 0.437188 0.198839 -0.565636
f(x) = 5.96693217621692E-008x^4 - 1.2945136225209E-005x^3 + 0.00097834
9.4363938272 0.153885 0.398514 0.279512 -0.180293 4
12.0785840988 0.156129 0.354644 0.394101 0.319357
2
13.210951358 0.158521 0.3391 0.443963 0.519994

1/a [1/(m/s)]
15.0982301235 0.164698 0.317003 0.530305 0.837359
0
16.9855088889 0.174192 0.299109 0.621624 1.134484
0 20 40 60 80 100
18.8727876543 0.188131 0.284794 0.720251 1.412579 -2
19.6276991605 0.195355 0.279933 0.761216 1.518761
20.7600664198 0.208518 0.273452 0.826805 1.672856 -4
21.5904690765 0.220401 0.269253 0.877644 1.782044
-6
29.4359919437 0.317393 0.243628 1.569343 2.674345
33.1154909367 0.336731 0.233729 1.91351 3.021766
-8
36.7949899297 0.365253 0.220435 2.286829 3.336163
38.2667895269 0.380112 0.213472 2.442231 3.454684 v [km /h]
40.4744889226 0.407336 0.200693 2.692029 3.626504
42.0934684795 0.432081 0.189245 2.886344 3.748943 Timpul de demarare
57.3893505813 0.64767 -0.042823 5.638201 4.905397
70
64.5630194039 0.698398 -0.250929 7.029888 5.564044
71.7366882266 0.774835 -0.533085 8.573892 6.388467 60
74.6061557556 0.815696 -0.667285 9.224062 6.779538 f(x) = 2.70138767942182E-005x^3 - 0.0018342141x^2 +
50

40
tim p [s ]
30

20
 Timpul de demarare
70

60
f(x) = 2.70138767942182E-005x^3 - 0.0018342141x^2 +
78.9103570492 0.892665 -0.891322 10.29134 7.445115 50
82.0667713312 0.965191 -1.072587 11.1376 8.000731
40
111.8881118881 1.96012 -3.33543 27.37466 17.17006

tim p [s ]
125.8741258741 2.566121 -4.511857 37.34405 24.7758
30
139.8601398601 4.056954 -5.486475 53.10533 35.1704
145.4545454545 5.469064 -5.758722 61.60427 40.21943 20

timp de demarare de la 0-100 km/h = 18.034 s 10

timp de demarare calculat prin interpolare liniara
0
td= 15.52078 [s]
0 20 40 60 80 1
-10
Spatiul de demarare
v t_d s_d v [k m /h]
3.0196460247 0 0
3.7745575309 0.034514 0.007238
5.6618362963 0.117584 0.06888
7.5491150617 0.198839 0.17312
9.4363938272 0.279512 0.319653
12.0785840988 0.394101 0.6089
13.210951358 0.443963 0.748547
15.0982301235 0.530305 1.026556
16.9855088889 0.621624 1.352439
18.8727876543 0.720251 1.730027
19.6276991605 0.761216 1.889652
20.7600664198 0.826805 2.149721
21.5904690765 0.877644 2.352164
29.4359919437 1.569343 5.772252
33.1154909367 1.91351 7.728018
36.7949899297 2.286829 10.06535
38.2667895269 2.442231 11.06381
40.4744889226 2.692029 12.7147
42.0934684795 2.886344 14.01273
57.3893505813 5.638201 37.96864
64.5630194039 7.029888 51.977
71.7366882266 8.573892 69.06207
 74.6061557556 9.224062 76.41433
78.9103570492 10.29134 88.71878
82.0667713312 11.1376 98.48403
111.8881118881 27.37466 325.2477
125.8741258741 37.34405 470.3294
139.8601398601 53.10533 676.6439
145.4545454545 61.60427 772.377

spatiul de demarare de la 0-100 km/h

calculat prin interpolare liniara
sd 149.0079 [m]
 Puterea consumata prin rularea rotii
14000

12000

10000

8000
Pr [N]

6000

4000
 Puterea consumata prin rularea rotii
14000

12000

10000

8000
Pr [N]

6000

4000

2000

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [k m /h]

Puterea consumata prin interactiunea cu atmosfera

40000

35000

30000

25000
Pa [N]

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [k m /h]
 Caracteristica exterioara a motorului Caracteristica exterioara a motorului
140.000 350

120.000 300

100.000 250

Cep [g/kWh]
80.000 200
M [Nm ]

60.000 150

40.000 100

20.000 50

0.000 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
n [rot/m in] n [rot/m in]

a in tr. III cu viteza de 100 km/h

n max
r
v max
 n max
r
v max

100 120 140 160

Caracteristica fortei la roata

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

v [km /h]
 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

v [km /h]

Caracteristica puterilor

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

v [km /h]

Bilantul de tractiune al autovehiculului

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km /h]
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km /h]

Bilantul de putere al autovehiculului

fi_1 0.85 fi_2 0.85 fi_3 0.5 fi_4

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Caracteristica dinamica limitata de aderenta
v [km /h]
Caracteristica dinamica a autovehiculului 3.019646 0.84974 5.887198 0.397274 11.47787 0.230091 22.37762
3.774558 0.849594 7.358998 0.397128 14.34734 0.22798 27.97203
5.661836 0.849087 11.0385 0.396621 21.52101 0.22065 41.95804
7.549115 0.848377 14.718 0.395911 28.69468 0.210388 55.94406
9.436394 0.847463 18.39749 0.394997 35.86834 0.197195 69.93007
12.07858 0.845844 23.54879 0.393378 45.91148 0.173798 89.51049
13.21095 0.845028 25.75649 0.392562 50.21568 0.162012 97.9021
15.09823 0.843506 29.43599 0.39104 57.38935 0.140022 111.8881
16.98551 0.841781 33.11549 0.389315 64.56302 0.115101 125.8741
18.87279 0.839854 36.79499 0.387388 71.73669 0.087248 139.8601

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

 19.6277 0.839026 38.26679 0.38656 74.60616 0.075286 145.4545
20.76007 0.837723 40.47449 0.385257 78.91036 0.056463 153.8462
21.59047 0.836721 42.09347 0.384255 82.06677 0.041989 160

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km /h]

Caracteristica acceleratiei autovehiculului

0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

v [km /h]

Caracteristica inversului acceleratiei autovehiculului

 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

v [km /h]

vehiculului. Timpul de demarare

25209E-005x^3 + 0.0009783499x^2 - 0.017620753x + 0.2392224547

80 100 120 140 160

v [km /h]

Timpul de demarare

5x^3 - 0.0018342141x^2 + 0.1164110231x - 0.7404618608

Timpul de demarare

5x^3 - 0.0018342141x^2 + 0.1164110231x - 0.7404618608

60 80 100 120 140 160

v [k m /h]
 0.4
Caracteristica dinamica a autovehiculului

0.17281 0.383269 0.9

0.164786 0.375245
0.136925 0.347384 0.8

0.09792 0.308379 0.7

0.04777 0.258229
0.6
-0.041162 0.169297
-0.085963 0.124497 0.5
-0.169545 0.040914
D [-]

0.4
-0.264273 -0.053814
-0.370144 -0.159685 0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

v [k m /h]
 0.6

0.5

D [-]
0.4

0.3
-0.415614 -0.205154 0.2
-0.48716 -0.276701
0.1
-0.542178 -0.331719
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

v [k m /h]