Problema:1

s6 se calculeze parametrii (Jt, xgi gq) unei linii electice frfazfre,previzut6 cu stslni.dl suslinert prezentati sumar
zr. Linia este echipati cu conductoare Al-ol' Rezistivitatea
rn tabelul urmltor, qi se;e realurze r"t"ru echivalentii in
este de 5&rN km' Se considerl c[ linia este simetrizatl
atuminiului este p =1t34 Clmm2/m, iar tungimea liniei
gi influnp pemtntului'
electric. Pentru calculul susceptantei se va considem qi pentru cazul
pentu problemele pl li p4 calculul reactanlei se va erectu,a at6t pentru cazul cu transpunerea fazelor c6t
obs.:
f6rotr transPunetea fazelor.

l:
s = 450 mm-
l

f c.nJ= 1416 mm

P-t"et*.r"*-',
N= t,
A---fo+tf = 65r<""1
! = I l* &r*rnz /-
6r ';i:""- = i)zqE ,t,lb[
,ro: +.
t) &il.d. tro""ayr"'rr'ru-

- G n l$ooc> \
-'i^tr to-+ : .gt rc' (g- y' aooo ' t-8ooo {l-Vrn
L, Z Aooo/
- 1'+ aa+f6 rA{
o,otiz l(ryrt
1r,t -- X',t : {il " f,o ( o,uat ? -t .r, oa*ar:-:) = i.8,6f - <l .r, +i F^AlA^l
llp . 17<. e :I} .* ll,(, e -L7 = llr37
4

L, =+^J-(u@
\
G
-;d g44\
Zir ne { dz./
teso - :\oo c,

LL
)r-\
--orof3(q""75l,rt6 -i-") = o,ot|,q;]i
u
L: : ot[{ *,
o,

{r,. -* * . !. : riT.r.c " qot6+ ? tl,, z3+ .rm,fi I k"*,

Lr'4, : o,otl t -{' oroo}S Y V*"
I
do-1b
#GGq " 5too"
. ,i 4 o lt-". ffi3
Ii- - 6.'00o Gl'' to
3, 6l :9'
u.r3"4d:,)
=
a,(tr ffi.\
n [{'?toe<c .tooo \
:
Grl

= fe a rr/u- .

A , J = \f^;, "" " )a * :ro-':' - r?t j-3 /v-lrn

.,1", Cr^ tto.mnlu.^ni.rcc-q

[*netr-.tt
Ax c
lr'- L, - lt : r..(
Zi;
r<"n
"(e_
-
!-

= { t*". oJa6o '18 oo o ,l139_, 28 r'ry\rrn

\rtc ? =

/-t =Lt -- /-, =

ii t.\.r-
Zit
(o3
s"^ t( 3)11?,
tt, g+
- a,o8$7 g
b\
Xo, tPo{

<ir e, - q--
n f NnG Ha
\ o. fl_, )
i:,.

Ltte = tttt6, t
[lx.
[* = 4lt,ti] tEn
-?ffi *c
'f,f. *oy'
I
{={+ 3/61\, ro orf te . {d G=rtcY
u^('ffi''ffir^\ q6ttq =- kn

lrF
_er
q':,a".
--Cr--(b={l -u

L" ur'C
11:
50
I
zr- fl 'sl =
l7tf 3 CI!, X5 *,t*l

1L
 Probleme:2

xqi g6) unei linii elecbice t,jifaz2lte,prwtzu+Acu stalpi de susfinere prezenta{i sumar
s6 se calculeze parametrii (f,,
in tabelul urmltor, qi se. s"-;liz;e r"tt"* echivalenttr ln zu Linia este echipat6 cu conductoare Al-o1' Rezistivitatea
aluminiului e{te p =l/34 f)mm2/m, iar lungimea liniei este de 5}rN km. se consideri c[ linia e$o simetrizatii
p6'm&rhrlui'
electric. Pentu calculul susceptan{ei se va considera gi influenfa

s = 450 mm?
f 1416 mm
"r,,oj=

Rerdv..re :

N={5
t= 5O + N s 5(3+l.Y= 6.Ik^,^.i

S= * ,st-,tl^

L:--* -!t ? S
H 'q*r
?-
l?o l l,;z?
\Hc='rla";I;e;:
dr.A. 1ilrr ffi'{flooo -_ w,n 1

d.rz= Vrt-* =
\6m -- (t-+ = \,1$?t r] ,,^ = \ 3l {' ?ra 'n'"'\''
-r-.-
t1.e -- ft.s . e 4

-!
fle -- t1,6. c ' = t(, 3+
L
*ri . rcfr tr.pl .Ot t ?or l,5:LL .-1 0*.. Lora, cc6 : t"rf4
L: ?n:
e
ltt Y+"
"n14
l<-,rt

do: wL = tF-:ro . qo,fl: t( )1+ Yt+/k*n

S1 =Q * {ii f. e_
=
0'" !trg.4 \
f\9r.
E^)
3. . ' 'j
=ffi
'

tt,r = =6o zoa, eS-

Ar et3 t tL zlO ff = la oa6;' ,,ntwt

=
hr_, \rczz =jt a. : }to-o n^rtrr
\l - Z? rr-, =-t1geo o^'^tv1

[[r,.= A,rt -A"\ . Ar',

A.)- st+t8( : G-t a z<1 (?lto I 1a = ?ot?-|, G I

doi = { l,,G' . Qt n+) -

= 't?1 Eo} = e? fob ,rrcf

[\^= VaoQr)(l ,aotz2(l,LzEo],]ot = ?o3f,o )617., ]vv\

-A
+6lf 'ro : o,l6l'lP -6
o1767.to rlb-
flk,-l
1 749,
: fo6'ffi.to-arf k-,
,
-
- -- - -r1--- - -

C: lC4rlt *,Pl k-*,

b - (r)-C --Ltt' ro. l|rr7g'lo l46ott,ot..ervllA":
Probleme:3

36 se calculeze porametii (& X$ Bo) unei linii electice tifazate, prevlzutit cu st6lpi de su$inere prezentafi sumar
ln tabelul urm6tor, gi sU se realirnze schema echivalenttr in zr. Linia este echipattr cu conductoare Al-Ol. Rezistivitatea
aluminiului este p =1134 C)mm2/m, iar lungimea liniei este de SOIN km. Se consider[ c[ linia este simetrizatii
electic. Pentnr calcutul susceptanfei se va considera gi influe,r{a plmfutului.

Rg*?rutl,'"- :

lrt: tS
t = f,D "ttf = 6, ,rn
3= rt\ 51, *.1 [ ,",
!-ef.(o
' :
tlo -3+3oo e, bJz & lO(
= \
{:-- t-, =lz t ".( . IEG
lLs
{tt

\rte = G,.-d.,
ite. '- x-c ' e- ff

$.te; ffiY= = 4flot zn . (tL@r l a^rrn

il"r Cr( /^ z 6/oa /'Frrrt

Arr
ffi G+qEg -*
t " olN c,n > ) oGOrIE turn
NtA . Y e+.o ,r . 6t oo .1o6q+ Z - ;5rOOr$6 .u\^an

ne = tll. e'i .=\i2\

'\ 4'rt'(o1 qfn f,.roo e 6,,= olt g . (,b63r : orAS Z 8o eg:

a)1?>
2-r = Ie1t .*, t4/ l"
to ' 8?,{ : { 6 ot ?, ttl lk"'' : 26'otz f #/L'
/oo w " l= eii-' 'n+l

ei ". . (
C1 -- Cz-- Cr
u(ry"b*.-^\
9
3L2fa, St'..rv..11
t{ s:. ('h ,'? ltz'? h> =- [O. ruc]oo, |'t.r-ooo' 2-Irooo =
ht= lol.xs,o "trvYn
\ r -* 1f oeo cn^t
rn'rnr'
h 1= Q;ooc2
A,rn = [a,t .A.] .A ],
(rt*-1"{r+",o)z : 3ltzq t sz rrnJYr,..

?+(e too)t -- 10(tb t88-, d^nrl

fr*-)
er*.)Z++*'
oo\ z-f = 3ZtAor 53 ? ot.u.ft1

Hb: eli 26 , trl. )o6t'r, 8fr' z4

/ .G
5' (a' rr6('to ?- a, sgl 't o irst c^f
>;-uf.,''o e
c--
hffi lZtrg r1r \
3231o, ssl /
tL3 : J{ L6ET
' tr-|.

.ftlrG' Io*s ='t. t}fisrr F

k.rn
Problcmr:4

SI se calculere pararnetrii (& XSi Bo) unei linii electice trifazde, pruvlzutl cu stilpi de suslinene preze,lrta{i sumar
ln tabelul urmetor, qi sd se rrxrliznze sch"ma echivalenttr ln zu Linia este echipetil cu conductoare Al-Ol. Rezistivitatea
aluminiului e$e p =1134 Ctmm2/m, iar lungimea liniei e$e de 5&rN km. Se onsiderl cI linia este simetrizattr
electric. Pentnr calculul susceptantsi se va cursidera pi influenfa pim6ntului.

s=400
r"r*= L4

RrreoGx^sq "

\l: lf
Q = 5ic "ttf =6f k'"-,
(=d ,t *-,^' l-
= 1,V'{ &lf"-f
/) leo
9 F.**rs'"qp*rmmq
L=
I^*'( .Ly, NmG
ZA .R. )
- I(:t )
he = iLc. e T ,lc. e-t : t/?., I , orJ+ -- /o, qfl

l,= -j + *H)
L(=

Lt 61o1 3( frnrt -j' o.,6.,", ? ): oto?Vt -j' oroolf ytt

knn
4,= q:lr = zii"rp (rroWe,-,i .o,oo?{): zl,l, ,- t , ?)r, f^& lh-I
lrr=
H(u 6ry-j ?*f,)
I i'= {".a- 3oa-o \
2 3ofo )
-l
4 : o,o,t3 ( a,- t-8orSe -("o ) - o,o/t' rr6tl: oro?a? f,+/k,
do,, : ,- */t<^*,

lr-1, = ar ol+ I -,1 - o,oo7? f qlr'-

l^ -(
zF,oQ' zl"'.ffi7o" ' 65 '(o/ :4
3,61 , tO
or642.P
-t

ffiffi)
=

a*(H,?:) ,bl
Fr*
"( 67? F

At.' iouoJ +totst = fio(l (r, t/ q^rtrl

6) cr.\ 1.nar-rpu-"cun-to^
\tn"l,"t
Lt-- /] --L,: # a^,'W

\ttq = d ,. - d'27' d r, -::

3olo.3o'ro .67oI = t?5 z, *g nwt

lF- rf 6r- ro) (,- 3gtz ,7 L orotB s;8e1

,-_/3 t1'. It, t.arv7
0, o76 ? Y+r/@

1o=t: <>(

l- ) Zil- ro o,ofiL: {3/tlf Y*/A-

ft&lena- h
A _ zira e
a^1/" ry ,b\H,-, )
L fL-

\rtc " strrL,+b t

:
r+D -- (z Lrt ,?h.'2h. = {. \/fil" * g6,ooe r,^ry
,
5o4(?,{r = )o? ) I -,2? **:
'1@t.e,
a
2,
$[or, : A; 'rtl, 'o["', a t(

Ai, .6t*?oroL = /dt6,(( cv,,tt

AL, = @a = rr,f(?tqr r''.,rn

_rG
( >- qul '(o
fEw- r""".: \ o" [z]9 o65) t,(oz
e|#wr lt*',
Q t =C. '- Cy -- 6 0 4,+ e,fy' *,*t
as! L-1
Lo=to c= z-i'tb'6$1,$-- tozSqtt?z EJ ., 2o? r l4
l<frl
I
Problema:5
ideutice in paralel, ale cErsr date de
Se consider6 o stalie electric5 de transformars echipatd cu doui transformatoare
x, qi Bs qi s[ realizeze schema echivalentI in I
catalog sunt prezentate in tabelul urm6tu. s[ se calculeze parametii &
Go se

a stafiei.

*.9xt.twto

(c*68,.=1., '
3 ?
g +?-to 1o,l' to3)
,'T
>ryjT (orb ' 1o')'
.Rr
l.f,rc o^{' = o/o/te J\
?r loo 5 ryrr (oo Ot?,(oG

\
RTr.iYr -Co,oo3st+j 'o,a"")a
3
b I,,1?-{o
er Po"^.1.
t
tJ^t
\}
lo 3ar 2,4 o,6?"rq-'
:! ------ = gffi* r.
Y, ' = (oo (orl . no)) '
/oo u^
t'
Br= {ffi; offi4(- = orffi3 {
\,- Gr - i t3, =6, o lt - j .o,6sa) s.
./
.., _*r
?a = a- '(q oolu o ., oo1. S
d )
Vt
Ir
- ,llr a
h!^.'

Nr.r'#=Y*:=eor
Y; = (o,otz -f or,@43), o,uzt = lrf- i'3l,* rft(
*l
r, a z-Ir' ,z(+,t -( . ,&y,t) =6,a - j" ,+1:,'l') y,5
Problcme:6
in paralel' ale crror date de
se considerE o static electica de tansformaro echipaticu loua lalsfomatgare tnr
urm[tor. se se calculeze plrunetdi R, x, Go$ s[ realizeze schema echivalent[
t*tut
catalog sunt prezentate in
.Bo $i se

a staliei.

* 9xl.78o/u

-
Pert*,Q4rqla
?trr.'to?'[ao'tot)t^
#:go?tlJt ^
Rr' ;z (8o'lo- / ,

lii
>.^T
t,o<
(eo
., q{
)ry6
L
:#''ffi"
lf fao't"?;l '
t
--o/)-76&
^

*r ffi.o,STrJL
lr =(eoz(3 +
i qrifJ\
Gr-
@t')
L
vq-&
-t., 5^r - o,1 ftOt, : ct'6 i'al'
u^\. - (r" (p ''?)"
br= \R q{- orzo z" = 217 P|

b , Gr -,i S, : o,Zo-{'9++ oi

] oro'ttr. *J-orT*, g of ol + J[
tsr =b
Z L
; J, o/ ztrt

y, : o, L - j' 971 .^^+

N<.. :9r{ .-Ytlt = o,(6J
U^^ /

Yj -- Lr. f.rf; '* L o,2 -

j o,+-t) ' (9 t ot1? = Qotst, -J . c, o?o$

=k,{ -1 '2o,,5
) ^n "
Y", = t.7; =Llr,t -j,2", 1) =(ro,U -j .lr,,t
) *s
7

Problena:7

Se consideri o refea electricn trifazat6 radiall pentnt caf,e se crmosc:

tensiunea nomlrrlald U, = 20 kV ;

rezistenla specificI ro = 0,42 f,llkm ;

,o = 0, 31 Sl,/km ;
reactanta speoificd

- lrmgimile ronsoanelor: lr =600 ln,lr=(800+10.N) m,lt=300 m, ln=(200+20'.1/) m;

puterile cerute de consumatori: $ = (560 + i240) kVA, s, = (700 + I 0' N + 7350) kVA .
s, =(1200+ i640) kVA, sn =(200+10'N+7120) kVA.
56 se men{ioneze dacl relaua este dimensionatd corect, fiind impusd o abatere ma,><im6 a tensiunii de 5olo.

Ree&',x.ru
N= 15
01 = 6o0r'.
Qr'(8oo+tO'rf,) = {fO rrn.

Qt=3o<3 rr'1

Q1, (zoo+?o 'rf ) : 5oo n'n.

5-t ; (r(o+izi o) kv4
S< : (7o. + lo ,t5 +jrro) -- 8To+13fo
Fvfi- '

b =(e'o + j(6o ) kv{ .

5J L CZo.l'r.to' dv+i(?b) = Sfo J'\i'tao :<v+

{ =t 7.
*
P
L1-- ( \". /
6, treo*fuo)'4l . { Go - d'zqo _ r (rt6f _d, IA
IGU-I \ G.zr.lo'5 / Y-b ' Za ^r"?
r.= (
tr\- = Wo = ai.ig: = ?ipjl -t qto3g
)"
i'=(.f.-)- t (,r* +16 /o ) 'eo' ILoo-qeao- 3l,et-j"{{,r}fr
( G zo' (P )r= \|>- zo 7

,;,(#-)*=( (lt" :f ho ).(f --

ro '.( lzo to/101 - I "1r/l
f>-zo'r/4\ )- Y>-zo
 44."a..,
xtr a ^*,-fl-
4 |

1? ,{,, =lqb3 -{'b'4e\4

hp{J.-)." t"FT G *"d"$. t :

+r! '= !',(b-'i'rq fl+

1or(o3' j'l'5 = 11 e33 -.t t('1) fi
le =i o

4flrle# l<eJ .a nnu.-r.u( {' l

Iz = 12 +\ l/\\ ,a,?} -(" 3?royfr

" L+,fiT -J.{91os + 4/r?zb -j
,a

#pQrri".a- kf| A mco\u!. ,'

: *:l {ett(r-6 C, tz8 + 6q z+ -i"3?,o3 3 = 8$f 3i i' 3q%6lA'
1r 1, =

3r -(k+.jxo)q'
+( = ( o,1a + r[-q5l)'(ou =(ztz*l tf n].," cr
lz= (no*.lr-)'Q.
L = (o,rcr i"o,r'r )'1ro =(stt + j' "ftr ) o.st-
Jg = (t" +ix" )(,
3, = ( sr??*j.or5t) . ?s., =(tzq *,l "tt). sr

*i . ( r.o +ix") Qi
+{ tti ) ^S'
4y ='(o,12+i-o,3{)'foo : ( |to

= h.o, Q, = Orl Z. 600 r or?6.8,{L l/*-

fu t

hz = n , Q.r- = o,1?' tro :0paf ,Sl lL- .

nr-- Lo , Qv=orf z ^ 3c'o = ot #2{ a/4
ntt = /Lo .Qi = o/(Z roo : or2lo &lf-*,
X1 = /o ,Qt = o/5t " 6o0 -=- or 0 f,6 & 1b,4
d t: {.c' Q ?=ot3 t " 6fo = ot ?\9 Jt I tc"",

lb*- xo .Q b= 6t)l = 9 og \ .ft/kn,

' 3oo

*q. {r'Q+ = o)11 ' foo = o,tT5 &1b*,

AVAj:Ar^,*4V,.+ At/4n + AV*

: 721. 1,o- +{r'J.^ + /7, ' ('t * y't'3tnl ftr'hr49n
+ X' Jt ,. {-ltz'1r.^
r o12f 2 ,Er,qbf + Dtt86'z{,%el * ot3e3 ' 6a, ?+ + \tza(.'5?,a5\
?lt q3 + or4O " lo,taa * o,trf '),1(1
+ E t ?L. ilrltz+ |toq.o '
+ J'63( + ?,$a +
t(,?2q + $,zi6l + a?,63f + ^,'t] 4(z(+ 9t{;
7(, l6b v

Lyr 1,*- f(, \, n f y'z3z* - rtr-\. 11 + X l7tr.-(, 1 5 t+Y+\u - fuuluo

$t
, ;ttt( " {1 trf - o/?.te. 8,61 + o}ei. 6s,L+ - ql?a - 5?ro53 +
o,05t .11,|ts - ot(.L6'zta) + ol1Ir,1o, lob - o)zro ")1(,
tftE% 1,g t8 + rLo,SCf- r?,*tl + l,te * ?,+13 + lrrdi- qrl+
lt,g\l y
I Vry= 7(,rrt + j' ItEt\ V

t = 14,8o2 V
I lv*r1 -
6ox1, 3

1r t Zo,to)
V6.A,!^=+o t]415to V
too 11;
=

-
| \vry | . l/*o^" :\ ,.)."*^ ed(. "srrd ol+ftntl\,{;rr.ila- dt^ y-,at
.rc}.t^i c.>6t&,rt'
^1"
Problema:8

Se considerd o relea electric[ trifazat[ radialtr psntru care se crmosc;

tensiunea nominald Un = 440 Y ;
rezistenta specificd ro =0,873 Q/km ;

reactanla spcific5 xo = 0,29 Cl/km ;

lungimiletronsoanelor: L=120 m,lz=(50+lI) m, /s = (40+M) m;

curentiicerufideconsumato,ri: ir=(9-i6,5) A, i, =(6+N'0,1-i3,2) A, L = Q2-i7,5) A.
Sd se mentioneze dac6 re{eaua este dimensionatli corect, frind impusi o abatere manim6 a tensiunii de 4o/o.

@
-L ,,9 I -9 L -9
/
Yrl i, iz I,
,l I
+'

plft.{rDorRL

N=(.f
Q1 : lZo.m

Qz' fo+lt =(f ,,n

Qurbo+15 =9frrr
1-- t3 - 6 6,r) A
!r = ( tr+rr.ort -i s,.)e = (j,r- { },2 ) A

Agtic,i*', k ti fr c-Lk g r,red.rrrti of aS*", '

,/
Ts , !, = (rz -j 4,rl A
L :- lr + \r -- ft,r - i 5? ) 1 /tl-.l. rt) =('1,t -(o 7- ) A-

h' jr + lt: t -j (, r + t1,t - j'rg; =(?E,; -g 'F,?)A

Lt =C R.*j.vo)[r= ( o,tr+3+j 'o, ?t)'l?o'=(at,i(+it"f)*^'R
Lt (n-+ j x.)81= (r,81)*\'.r?9 ct = (r$+tI +J'16 Ef) ""Jl
4 : (rr" +j 4/Ql= (o,t+> +i gt3), tr - (?8,orr+j.trpflo,,J\
 dld = or 1o, {Z lk*\
lLt = /to "t1 = Ot{+\'
7 J-L (P- q, 0S6
fLt2 )Lo'Qt= 98+3'd:^-
.

at|{t' tr: o,o48 J\lb-

n>--k,Q>=
*l 1lo.Qt = o)?s'l?o
s )ovt ,k / P-
ota( ?X 'JZl/a\-'
*g
*,\ )-yo . Q 1 =' A)2a' f'J- = a/,Dlf1 JLlft-,

A V6r, L}-t .tA Vtu( AVzu

A Var= er "Jro- t xr'(,. +Aa"3,o +Xz-3"n *Xs,ls -(Xz'Jrzt

o,lo( ' Zd,f + orovl ' l+,? ,+ o,of67 - lutf + o/ol 8t' tor/ I
o,oh(.lz* orotfa,+f \-./
5-r4a V

$r*,= X, . (,o. - Rl 1,r,_ I.o - RzTz * I x >\r^ Qe \a n

{ Xz

= b,ojl ' z{rf - orlol, l+/z * got 88 - tstf * qe.16]- /o,7 +

6,o(T$ " (L _ o,org . 4rf

q qs.n - l,Ttt + or3eG - o/ (06 + o,(4 arz L
*lt??q' Y.

A V,+t -?trta -( ' \_-/

"224
rbY23) :@= \ ((z v
AV**-.; T =lztv
/ar^o1- t\ta^,
p,-^& &,. "*xl *[ "-]dsr,ii d.{ *-^^,aL^t
 Problemr:9

elecficl trifazati radiall pentru care se ctmosc:

Se considerfl o relea
tensiunanominall Un= 400 V;
*0,873 f,ULm;
rezistentasPecifice 6
rerctanta sPecific6 xo = A,29 CUkm ;
lungimiltronsoanelor: /, =lS6 fi,lz=80 m' l, =(70+'AI) Itr' J+ =(60+nD m;
A'
curentiioerutideconsumatori: it=(g-i6,5) A, i, =(6+N'0,1- i3,2) A' 5 =(ll-'f6'5)
in =(5+N'0,1-i3,2) A. impusa o abatffe {nildma a tensiunii de 4o/o'
deorra est" dimensionafi corect, fiind
Si se menfioneze Oare
@Le

\-/

R**8o*ns :

N--r f
tt = (oo rrn
0-2 = Jo rm
Qt = 7o+[5
:8f r".r

o
r?=
(o lJ- =7Ton
lr , (y-i^G'r)fr
*) tr = (e + of .ozr -.1 3rt) =- (+' r -j 3,L )A

;) =(rt^j e,r) A
i: [-r+ ts;.o,0 -j 1t) ={e,r-1.X2)S
frpli<i"o kri A, .llr g rzrod,rrn<.
Tl:!, = [(,:-i.s,z)4.
3l= i) = ( tl-.1 , (,f )A
3z=ie+ l); tr-j".r2. + t( -('e'l -- (r, t j.r,+)A
3r -* k + Jzt-17 -- 3 -j -G,f + tgtf -j'1,+ + rf - i-3, z

=Pr - t^,, )a i
*r= (n" +3x.)Qr = (o, ?4t+1 'u,,?$ )'{aa *.{ fi> Z +(^- tlJ .'^ .n.
L z=(no*\rrQz = 1o,8*.+i' u,\) - i?a *{^,?1, ?)..,n
7ku,t+
L,,--(n"*ix, 8* =(u,(4lr+{^' ot21)'3r -(+rrzot +,1 , 2i,6d*e.
\-- (^.,+\Xo ) 4= 1o,&13+ j 'rzn) '?r '=(et,5vs+J'2 ,,+;) *'
7r1 i n .A" = qS7,. toa= !1r)r,n.R //"- = o,ort) St/E-

Jtu- Q.l = a,{|j' (' = o,o (f f {L/-b''

L5 - .

Yt.X"'Q. 'lsa c go29 Alz-"

?- o)zq

dz= z-o 'Lt = orzt ' $a = 9 o2 ) 2 'R /fi',

*5-- X6" Q3 : Qlz ' 9' = o, o zl G st l'cn
{7 = * - Qq = g Zl' #s-r oro? ( 1,[LI /o"

AVar= (Vnr t \t/,2+AUzr

\V+l= AV+, +hVr
A U4u-- ,I(, .l,". + rr J I rt +(.],^ 4/z + vl Jt (
]^-fu + ft-t-Jr..
= oro(11 .\5 + oro2s- le, I + aro(r? ,t(1r + D,a?)? ,qt +
a1o4$l' l( + oro?l 6' ,f
: ?tAe { + \T(2 + tr?Xt + orLlf * o; tl6 f ol/ft
i. {ozt\ V.

A Vor= /-1,fro*+X Jr r. 1 ftrlr.- *xi, Jr

n
'c,o8*3, Zl + o/oe9\ t\,, + oro6 rJ , qf+
E- . oro?t V . 5Z

: /rozr, v.
 ?P ble- ag

{s V+r =$rr^,.f,Vru+ $Y.,

(s Vnt *f,Vn,+$t/,r
5 V+t=l1"1tq-R,.I,^ f y'r.- ]za--lz'3.r.{/, .St,-- fi3'?r o
. Oto?os ,3i : .a,o(T). (\/, * o, oa3Z,'L?tf uro(tf . a,7 +
:
0,0?16.ll - bro1,iL,d,T = 014io6*lr6a3*otlz$-o/6?+ +
* o,2{-6 o,tttl : * 1,t67 V
- ni\qn
, t oto?(1,6,f .oroGTi' ,Z
D/?o5

A ( e ,o?r3 -j, l,ta7) v

A
t{*q i ( i,ozl i " o,?TJ )u
z 4, et{ 6t t37 v
I av+, I =
lrotl-V
j
A V.a^ i-
1.sO #:-aaru
I I Va, I / V*J-^

I [Vo, \ I Va&-
Probleme:10

se consi$cr[ o retea electricd trifazatjt radiaH peneru Gare so cunosc:

* tensiuneanominald U" = 20 kV;
teirsiunilelasurse A e=20,3 kV 9i U, =2011kV;
rezistenta specificI ro =0,42 Q/lcrn ;
reac'tanla specifictr ro = 0,31 Q/kn ;

lungimiletronsoanelor: t, = 500 fir, lz =(300 + 10"4I) m, l, = (7A0 +20' N) m :

curenlii ceruti de constrmatori: f , = (35 - 7 24) A, i, = (20 + N - iLz') A'

S[ se determine circulafia de curenfi pnin lahnile refelei'

(-ur"soo"* :

N=-tf
[,*foocrn
Qz_ = boo
+ lc' 1o - $5:CI n'-1

0g- eoo'tzo'lf ='foan-n

ripi (rl-.i'e +) A
iz= (eo + {r -i'{ 2 ) = frr -{'/") '+"

J, I
"o4

* az .,j.,, : ?rl, . lr'.o

C.j {te X

Q\r= I * = .L-Lf n
-L = L
+zt
Qa, = Orl Q.t= 5-oo + ezr= on
l0
-r (gr-izt)' ?zr+(:r-i'tz"\' r"
\R : = goo + ?Zt
Q^,
{t [",
"
 telA; -,t - r+too + t+Fo -+ g@ q z|t r -i::z'"e
t: tzl{,,,:,.,

lJ ( z{ -i'r R, to t )A
4t- /^
(3r- J' J - ( )r -j'tqrtoa"
b = ( c,*,L1,) - Jltr'
ijn-- ' , !'t' 'i ll,
\
j'5G *gr* ' j' 11,
. t6jig.8 ) #
= 1o - r'i ;i
r:r:

31 z a{ = I +, -{'i : 3f 'J' {-4, t o?

r- { 'l t6al'
o ,+

1J, = \*= Qr-'i'{1rc2)4

-1"! {z =(-t; {t t6'80f'il:"
St-u--\,a ec,( -ta =a+l'1)tai.:3t
azf
uA' i fe l9'
I,. -- 1.
' i, =qu-t
?,,
ff o.

Vr*V' otZ
Z'clj - Zotl' o;t) , 1?2 )-
(u,1'- * \
,
-t\ - w-uP - (6*iv.) Qns
Ae ?*s

.tO 9
-- (o,ttt
+( , o,fze ) t+I

orL
rlltz +J 'l l+q,?T
2T-'t1
Problcm*11

se considerI o re{ea electrica trifaut[ radiall pentru csre se cunosq:

tensiunea nomnald U o = 20 kV ;

tensiunile la surse Vn = Y, = Vni

=0,42 Q/km ;
rezistenta specificl ro

reac*antaspecifici ro =Q3l O/km;

lungimitetronsoaneton Ir =500 ffi,lz=(300+10.N) In, /, =l!Q0 m; /n =(400+10'I/) m;
/s =600 m;
plterilecenrte deconsumatori: g, =(560+ i240) kVA, s, =(700+10'I[+7350) kVA,
s =(1200+ i64O) kVA'
S[ se determine ciroulafia de curenli prin laturile rqelei'

m)@

.l
)"

h*d^"-nr '
;..J= IJ
r,,r''
Q, --
"o'
Qt= (boD+ tt'(o) '- EJo'*'
Ql = l?o'c ott
Qr, (4 '/r ) :- 5-f''o n"r ,
= "o*, '
Q5- = (oo rt1 .

o*i'?ro ) kUt
\=(re --(t.ro +iaro \kvtI
f L= (+""+(o ' dJr +{3to) kvA
.L3'(rz.o-\i(to) kvk
fte.rcqr\rna &c"a ,t""cL^L 3 o l;.,.,arrri.'r, .-i t7\ oo(r^a{'I{ l'l' ?,

d.ru' o'irr^ ,-J-JPe<o\ (a7^.

<*- +* or;.pb " J/^c,[dL.-

1l
i '(#.,) *
= -.,
V^a,to
gto - i-z?o = tq/6
G,Z'
.J '6r"t? ll

(trro +i 'tro ) *= 8j:.tor*, : z/,v+- tor(o) h

(ffi,)"'
'
i-,-= .i
l^c U-, "'z o

*.i e!: 12oa_- J 6l o ?t{t-i 'rg f t A

f l..ro =-
lf, U,^ G-zu
':'(fu,)*=
:(t, '96y
i 6oo(zl,(l-,i-tf,l\) al3-J
(^o^J lo)' Qoa ffo+Goo

- 3 ,tt,l4 Lt)D+l+j ' :,'(z .-'(te't6 7 -i f, fi) A

= \0, e I

e
1r
_-___--> J
J J.,
lz

)r
t^t

,l
l1 = It
*L"= tqt6 -i.Egz + t?,o?l-i 1,ca -_-{s t, zt z J $ ,;r )A-

: LLtIrt
i.
: z4 :r3+ - j + /crs(7 - i r,tt =(/rlrr -.1 18, Wt) A
!' " ,or,o1

I ro ( rro -tG
"oJ \7V/ 7 th =- Q.l
Q ecA E3
lro +T5o +G oo
i,las
.T (Qr+(,'r )+ tr .0r 1.te,rr (tz"o * \?3,1*)+
tf ,nZ (ilPrl&
JA
0r +Ql, + Qe :rae -f 32 3) D-l + I to o

?Yzl L,8t + ttl)ztLt- z'z7t(, L )

ZoL)rl\l = Sq,t -j " zt,6tg h

'b =!' *!J -\^ r 3l)?3b -f,,(L,rr 4 ttttoS-{lt,zl1 - rgry+(Us,

"- (zt rs+ -
t \t+rt )n
l=1-o .1 (ilo,tf -j ,r, et l ) A
1*4 = Jr - f,' = To/r - j .r ,1t$ _ rg,zt- + {, rG,rr=(t, vtl _
i,1/Ut )A
Probleme:12

Se consideri o re{ea electricI hifazattr radiald pentru care s& cunosc:

tensiunea nomlmld U, = 20 kV ;

rezistivitatea materialului conductor P =l I 34 (Imm2/m ;

reactan{aspecificl .ro = 0,31 Q/km ;

lungimiletronsoanelor: /r =600 m,lz=(800+10'iV) m, /a =300 m;
puterilecerutedeconsumatori: ir=(29-il7) A, ir=(15+N-79) A; I =(20-ilz) A.
36 se dimensioneze tronsoanele re{elei at6t in ipoteza s = ct. c6t gi in ipotezaj = ct., considerdnd o abatere de tensiune
admisibil[ & 5o/o.

"(

'"
8.r,t&r5c.Jrs*
hl'tt
[t = 6oo n","r.
Qt= 8oo + to'{t : ' 5ro rm

Qt= boo rrrl .

\t '-k^-it+)+
L. -r (tr+rr-j5) -(eo-j3)A
b * (to -1rr-) &
o) d.r'rmlrrvlt onozr'l-q h
Ar--Ot ---Dt= A.
N V.r""n: f
loo
2! ''o-' = 54J t lrv
Y^v

9 1
A Vn, = )t,c"\oo-_*
t K-_ f_r**"fr.o
AflL".*-^ kFI G' cal^ },no&-"Yr-t'

u-- .\t? =(zo

5J :' iz +.L> )+ 12

1r d'
)f l*
7r.6lema ll
= t:"J jr' = tqu{ -i \ttt - ll,1o t+J $taJr5
L, I
--(- zr,rff +{ - r t,+o%) p

Iu,.. drz'3,t ? tf3." .4tlt= 1r./

f r.o =-4r-J' Q"J : (\ E,yt+-j.trtr| ), irc

Qtr ttor+ll

=(u,rl -J , ftt?q )
4
4V, i 1l
[n"11'Lo = U:e+
-';
. p'
Qrlr-
=(tqttt -ri' un)
1 ll to
" o,286

,(,fff -(' 2, +'

"17)
l-
CtruJ-dPr'* d{ C.tr/rI/nI^
tl'

\*,'- f,.o z{U,14 {'

T,Gq )fr '
t,, (
' z,oi ) -+ I 6,0+'-i '
3 = $,trr'tr
J
*1rl(r b,t !l- b)A--.
; ?Qtr(z?
t6,t6+ -.I'{. t' 4Trt +j . ?,o9)
y a i"r-}r.",
-*(,",orz *i $+& ) fr-
 n
A Urc,od-', = Z
tG-t
Y;q-1.r,.
(r: Xo'Qf,,= qt|, 6oo =-otlE6,SLlb*,

{t =Yo'lzr=9r4' eoo=oroa\ J|llc.^

t Vn .^da^= Yt ' Jr rt ,-,tva' 3n c * vl'J, n

i 0/(16 . 3t + orz5l . Z( + orwa lZ

. 4,o( 1 (,114 + l,rtL

:- tltbTg v.

t,

A = 5.\V"a^,
3, 0.'J.^ a.
-(vo ,ob L Va^ * V",^a-^
t,
= il ( ("" '-7t +1ro 'r-g t 3-oo.ao ) _ ? \(/ 6,:?. ,?+*
7fit)r _ t lr 3r{ s6zr 33z
. a

=\ SffrS e 16 o*?.

6 ) d*kr^^l)^^or.ttocr. an #k^ [ .o^,"L^* .

I V^d^ - A Va ab-n

L- Q, 1 Qz+ Ql =-(ocl t tt.> *Do o = /Ero *1

D(= .fi'l6Eo'4a
-l.
.*,,fr?6,.,*t-
r*? pf - tr,tf8
J .ffrhs =t(. .',^,"n1
I

Dz;- M: l,]gq^o -*) ir#r:/(,*^..'

t+r1r * lr/)fY
I

' fr+,bf * l+tLaL

Problcma:13
pentru carc se cunosc:
Se consider[ o r{ea electrica de distributie radiala ce alimenteaz[ doi consumatori
impedanfeletronsoanelor: Z =Q,2+ i0,9) Q , L=([,4+71,1) Q;
puterilecerute deconsumatori: s, =(450+ i2L0) kVA, qz -(300+5'N+7200) kVA;
datelepostuluidotransformarePT2:&r:630kVA; Mn,w=9,72kW;u*=60/o;^Ps=l,92kw;is=),4oL'

s.

BCz

Se cere:
s6 se dimension ezs1a;ts;1acu condensatoars BC2 astfel incet factorul de putene la nivelul banei de medie tensitme a
consumatorului 2 sI fie egal cu 0,92;
s6 se determine putf,ra S, in ipoteza cL
(J, =Uz =U n = 20 kV qi consi&nind cE bateria cu condensatoare

este conectat6

fr&&raltQ- ,

N--(f
Pt=(lro+J zto)kvA
(, ''57t
a2 -*(aoo+r'ft +jzoo 2 = (r+5 +1 zoo ) rvtr c& Pa= * o/itL
5t t2f
>L-- \f P
t-.t = }+la + zo.:a = /8o 6? t 1 ?t kvfr

*6 f: ?l
Q.1 - &oct
\*^
fz.
a_2 - &ac r = ?z*0Q^
Ar" L= P. (# -\r^)
(, (*5t-
\q^\ , t$r ( f g (.r*""'
a* 6c
lz. o,, {ez )- *g ( . g % ?)
"",.
: 5+s ( tlra tri-+6 zB ,o+)
13

3 to (orsf h * oti ?t) =

'?033\ k t/&r.
 \ fl, -{ \ a, = ( tl?5+i, ?, aL) rv A'

Ipr= Npo.^r*
# Apr"

nAt--_ e

1zf
o{ =- l*\= 6go
="
or 6ll

a, 641 {
\F,= !,{2. I + " %,1L : e,,3lr k w

Aar =*,s^r + E: "sz,r:

P ?r-
1aD
l .6)" +A '(3o ='1;:#
5t'= 5,-'lqfo*i?r'1 1v/- '

fr' -Szt lrr* i &r.. = 37'd* 6 )55f *j"., r r aJ .4*S \-J

= (3,fl, r 5, +iz t a,srl ) x vA

s.'+ A !a. zee(

?>'\?,r" (,,.). Yl,ttf : rrSl
poL .
)=(,,+{

116., f4 (t,f+j"t,() = 66ltt?1 +{, szl,tG I

=
> q 6+ *{,d,ttf kvft

iir n \a-t 2,fi{ ) +

(o,6e 7 + { '''t'E)
5+= ert,
t -k1 2( 3' tos rcvh
oe f oo
2 (o I
6Io <-+L
Avr =g ( " u:?' )= ('2*{"o,,")( ?-o ?_
)
\
=(o+r t *btstl)tu$ ,

5Sr : S++ Sr ' = \8+ooL+.[ '?tbtlof + +t o+

*t
? (o

= (t >z', ooLt5 SZa,tos)kvft t

9 t, = ,*r + A SLt =632rooe+j+e ,,Pr+ 47>g1 orr5 l:[/lz,}hlt! tZ\6t,

Krh'
 Problcmc14

Se considerI o ndea electricl de distribu{ie radiala care alimenteazl doi consumatori pentru care se cunosc:
impedanlelebonsoanelor: Zr=(lr2+ j0,9) dl, Z, = (1,4+71,1) C);
puterilecerutedeconsumatori: s, =(200+5.N+7150) kVA. s, =(400+ i200) kVA;
datele postului de transformare PT2: &r = 400 kVA; M*.n* = 6,E5 kW; un = 4o/oi Mo : 1,47 kW; io = 2,650/o'

s.

Se cere:
str se dimensionezehteria cu condensatoare BCI astfel lncit factod de putere la nivelul barei de medie tensitme a
consumatorului 2 s6 fie egal cu 0,93;
(J'=U'-U'=20 kV 9i consider6nd ci boteria cu eondenmtmre
si se determine putrea 'S, in ipoteza ed
este conectati.

[&n&c.ns i
N-_ r'
6,= Loo -r 5:. tr{j.{to) Kv# :(?7r*,1tro )*"fr
*ac.[f oo *]z"o ) AvA
Lo(t=!
5l

z4r"+ =\mf : 3{}) zlq- kvb

f,t*Q,'
&:D(12 e+t '- ot?Jl-
,ope
{x\=
*1
taf^ A, * O3:'
=
Pl

& D<, h (+B Y -\ ("): z{s tt (*'w' ot7+ l"*a("''ooa t,16})]

I 7, rrl kV*^
l4

IPr;\Po "41
r1n
7
[pr = l,hl+ (r,+a,t) .6)Ef =T,r?ktxr
(nf-_ t"
I s^l
{=
I
L : o,ldb
)ry\T hoo

A a. = ;i . s^-r *: . so,T: W\4";. . 4ocr =-26, 6 ku,$a

?'= 9L -- (too -t j .'o) k VA

5J' = 5, + Asr -i era",

S,'= '2+t+.\{ro+ ft5\-+Tz6r," -1 ftrlT,

.(zto,l 5 -+1 ,t?vt,?)kv+.,
?
+ ll!
\5zr =t, (t}f) : (t,z *j"o,.
)(
2?otl37 lzo,
Z.o z
)

= (o,zr6 + ( o,?(+)t<v+

9+= LS.,^!t) - orz6+j"orzrli "Ttor l 3 + 1 tzTt/

=(t"ao,7t6 *i t Znrqli ) kv ft .
Problome:15
zone de consunl pentru car se cunosc:
se considra o r4ea electice de medie tensiune care alimentaze dou6
im@anleletronsoanelor: L=(1,2+ i0,9) Q, Zr=(1,4+ il,l) O;
suscesanleletronsoanelor: 4 =35 IrS,4 =45 pS;

- puterileceruredeconsumatoli: s, =(200+5.trf+7150) kvA, g, -(400+ i200) kvA;

- tensiunea nodului sursi: U, = 20,5 kV '

@,^
iB,
T
Calculul se va
36 se calculeze circula{ia de puteri qi tensiunile la noduri folosind metoda "ascendent-descendenf'
efectua intr-o singurl ilcratie.

ftacft's*,ts ^'
N--rf,
et= (?oo +f,"t, !{tro) =p$ +{/ro )rvA
sz{"|oo +j zoo ) k vA .

&t = [l,z +j o/4) \rt

&t= (l fi*\'rl)U
1t^+'^ I ,)q-" "
o^(Jrr'lA!4te-

U6--Ut-loz
t*'\ (+**jtoo) lr . t{t -.@ rt *J ?oo
,b'-9.- j bz -t' = lao
L\ =
-( I rr
5a'* loo -tj 15 o ttl kt/*'

, uo?+ lc'rrl L ('orT-L

: (ei*r \) rI 5VA
* j .1/ l. f
F
oo?+
: ltl
?o,f zo, f 15

: 0, c3r +j - o, rt*n*
9c = [l"o * itaor:,9) ,.+.L ot 6f) +d g rtl)
>- l ocl, {r-t t Si {rl )a( v ktA
:

5a.
-I--- B7 U.L 6rUt a5t
- *IL\\
I
L

6N -- 4 oo, (ra*j (11, or)

,_7\t
to '.zE f
"a(
nT,(o '.2<:rT'
-.i 1T"
7t *4?47
L
.+ j-,(to
-[6 tfr6rf *{}?. l,?t\) kvfr

Lu ,,. 5s * \57

\rr P{ * trl,^Lo
= R.r ryt -..
\y,r-
'r^ r-t - t-

sBl, grs?*t?lz'(3L + ..1 a 44f (fl":,lzf zt>a

: t, r .\^or9, ?u,i.
TotT

: fr,rrl t i . ,) zz+) kvI

+6 ' I t??1
se So+b1: '611rr) +j ?LLLIJ l,(ob
I s +4,2 rt *j" \?f )r5 ) kvA

) *) ?-

* bf ,to Lolf
i ry'
{L = 0+,116 + i 3?f/1, J L
+

= 6B+, 716*i)?T/J|-rl .;,Tfl *.1 k rA"-'

.1 13,o+L)
=(( *+,zr e

tlW ae,ocq,'^Atu&i :.

ur z U* v+{.
P+ tfl gt +i *:b-h{o
|sU+q =
t/(F tpe

t E-- it*Lo,TkV
. )tL' L+-?,tr( + o,5' \'ll'ate
D,) , ffi, zr(- lz, >/f)o*{
\ u*, Lot
+J to, S
{
r
=[sZ6of,-ti st,1l Jv .(o,osb{ +1'ororlt\ KV
 ?roLbon tr
---
qot/t {.. )rt( -j.ororr)kV

I =ffi = Zol rt kv
i00,

IL = !r \!.
&z .P. + Xz- Q, r
+( y- P--- /Zz ^ 4'
\ U tr-
ul b(
* tr i. a1l, il)
t .l oo /6fa
7
l,l 5oo t6fz + l,l .tql,Y +j Za, t,
2o, lt
=(oroVl +{
a-
t?r)u /, o7 oo fil< U
=-P1 +'*t-<'{

bL= Tatit -j D,o1d - o ) 037.- i O,oo$f

-*("o,?e)-S o,ol%9) t'
tozkV
lu, I =- m'=
zor