se numerotează, prin incrementare de la un rând la celălalt, intervalele temporale (i.t.

) pe
A1 A1 se numerotează, prin incrementare de la un rând la celălalt, intervalele
parcursul cărorora
se utilizează seIF(),
funcțiile desfășora simulare
RAND() și INT pentru a înscrie 0 dacă nu vine o celulă pe
temporale (i.t.) pe parcursul cărorora se desfășora simulare
intrarea în cauză, în intervalul curent, sau, în caz contrar, 1, 2, sau 3 (echiprobabil)
C3 corespunzător ieșirii căreia îi este destinată =IF(RAND() >$B$2;C3 0; se utilizează funcțiile IF(), RAND() și INT pentru a înscrie 0 dacă nu vine o celulă
RANDBETWEEN(1;3)) pe intrarea în cauză, în intervalul curent, sau, în caz contrar, 1, 2, sau 3
G3 se utilizează funcția COUNTIF() =COUNTIF(C3:E3;">0") (echiprobabil) corespunzător ieșirii căreia îi este destinată =IF(RAND() >$B$2; 0;
I3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=1") RANDBETWEEN(1;3))
J3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=2")
K3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=3" G3 se utilizează funcția COUNTIF() =COUNTIF(C3:E3;">0")
M3 formula COUNTIF(I3:K3;">0")
I3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=1")
O3 suma valorilor inscrise in coloana G =SUM(G3:G2002)
J3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=2")
P3 suma valorilor inscrise in coloana M SUM(M3:M20
Q3 total celule transferate/nr.i.t./nr. Iesiri P3/A2002/3 K3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=3")
R3 (O3-P3)/P3
S3 1-1/B2*(1-(1-B2/3)^3) M3 formula COUNTIF(I3:K3;">0")

O3 suma valorilor inscrise in coloana G =SUM(G3:G2002)

P3 suma valorilor inscrise in coloana M SUM(M3:M2002)

Q3 total celule transferate/nr.i.t./nr. Iesiri P3/A2002/3

R3 (O3-P3)/P3

S3 1-1/B2*(1-(1-B2/3)^3)
rvalele

u vine o celulă
u3
() >$B$2; 0;
 trafic
celule numarul celulelor celule total trafic probabilitatea probabilitatea
i.t. oferit pe destinatia celulei total celule
primite destinate iesirii nr.: transferate celule normat respingerii respingerii
(slot) o intrare, sosita pe intrarea transferate
p nr.: pe slot pe slot primite servit (th) (experiment) (teorie)
0.8 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 4771 3579 0.5965 0.333053926 0.242962963
2 1 2 2 3 1 2 0 2
3 2 2 1 3 1 2 0 2
4 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 2 1
5 0 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 0
6 0 2 3 2 0 1 1 2
p
7 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 2
8 3 3 2 3 0 1 2 2
rand()
9 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 3
1
10 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 2
11 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
12 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
13 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0
14 2 2 1 3 1 2 0 2
15 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 1
16 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 1
17 2 3 3 3 0 1 2 2
18 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 2
19 3 0 3 2 0 0 2 1
20 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1
21 2 2 1 3 1 2 0 2
22 2 3 3 3 0 1 2 2
23 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 3
24 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 3
25 1 2 1 3 2 1 0 2
26 1 3 3 3 1 0 2 2
27 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 3
A1 se numerotează, prin incrementare de la un rând la celălalt, intervalele
temporale (i.t.) pe parcursul cărorora se desfășora simulare

C3 se utilizează funcțiile IF(), RAND() și INT pentru a înscrie 0 dacă nu vine o celulă
pe intrarea în cauză, în intervalul curent, sau, în caz contrar, 1, 2, sau 3
(echiprobabil) corespunzător ieșirii căreia îi este destinată =IF(RAND() >$B$2; 0;
RANDBETWEEN(1;3))

G3 se utilizează funcția COUNTIF() =COUNTIF(C3:E3;">0")

I3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=1")

J3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=2")

K3 formula COUNTIF(C3:E3;"=3")

M3 formula COUNTIF(I3:K3;">0")

O3 suma valorilor inscrise in coloana G =SUM(G3:G2002)

P3 suma valorilor inscrise in coloana M SUM(M3:M2002)

Q3 total celule transferate/nr.i.t./nr. Iesiri P3/A2002/3

R3 (O3-P3)/P3

S3 1-1/B2*(1-(1-B2/3)^3)
 ieșirea nr.
destinatia din care lungimea
trafic sosire celulei nr. cozi cu coada se celule trafic medie,
pe o pe lungime HOL din celule HOL scoate celula trans- produc- normat imediat dupa media
intrare intrarea sirului de sirul de pentru pentru iesirea ferate tivitatea, servit, descarcare, a lungimilor
p nr.: intrare nr.: intrare nr.: iesirea nr.: nr.: per slot γ th sirului nr. medii
i.t.
(slot) 0.9 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

0
3 3 3 3 2 3
1 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 3 0 0
numerotarea cozilor cu celule HOL
1 0 0 0 destinate iesirii nr.1
celulele HOL ramase dupa
3 transferarea catre iesirea nr. 1
numerotarea cozilor cu celule HOL
2 destinate iesirii nr.2
celulele HOL ramase dupa
transferarea catre iesirea nr. 2
numerotarea cozilor cu celule HOL
3 destinate iesirii nr.3
celulele HOL ramase dupa
transferarea catre iesirea nr. 3

F12 Modificarea corespunzătoarea a numărului de celule rămase în șir la sfârșitul i.t.-ului curent

B3 Se selectează rândul 4 și, pentru o urmărire mai ușoară a simulării, se ”îngheață” rândul
superior (”Freeze Top Row” din meniul ”View”)

C5 se înscrie 1 dacă vine o celulă, rspectiv 0 în caz contrar IF(RAND() >$B$2; 0;

RANDBETWEEN(0;1))
F4 se înscrie manual numărul inițial de celule din șir
F5 se modifică, corespunzător, numărul de celule din șir F4+C5
 se trece 0 dacă, în i.t.-ul curent, șirul e gol;
J5 se trece destinația din i.t.-ul anterior dacă celula din capul listei a rămas (≠0) sau se inscrie destinația pentru noua
celulă HOL (echiprobabil) IF(J4>0;J4;IF(F5=0;0;RANDBETWEEN(1;3)))
se înscrie echiprobabil 0, 1, 2 sau 3, dacă șirul nu e gol, sau 0 în caz contar; ”0” corspunde
J3 situației în care capul listei este gol
J4 IF(F4>0;RANDBETWEEN(1;3);0)
J6 IF(J5=1;1;0)
pentru simplificarea expresiei de calcul, în celula prezentă și următoarea, se poate utiliza, pe lîngă IF(), și funcția
K6 MAX() avînd ca argumente celulele anterioare IF(K5=1;(1+J6);0)
L6 IF(L5=1;(1+J6+K6);0)
J7 IF(AND(Q5=J6;Q5>0);(J5-1);J5)

N5 se calculează numărul cozilor cu celule HOL destinate ieșirii în cauză MAX(J6:L6)

Se stabilește, în mod echiprobabil, din care coadă se transferă o celula HOL cu destinația
de mai sus.
Q5 Semnificație:
1 - din prima / unica
2 - din a doua
3 - din a treia
se utilizează rezultatele din cele trei celule anterioare
T5

pentru i.t.-ul curent, se înscrie rezultatul din T6, iar pentru i.t.-urile ce urmează, media curentă se calculează funcție de
V5 media anterioară, stabilită în i.t.-ul anterior, și de noul număr de celule transferate în i.t.-ul curent
 timpul
mediu de
așteptare
<i.t.>

media lungimilor medii ale cozilor

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
 nr. celule in
numar
toate cozile
trafic oferit destinatia celulei celule
nr. cereri virtuale, trafic normat
i.t. pe o sosite pe intrarea transferate
adresate destinate iesirii servit, th
(slot) intrare,p nr.:
1, imediat dupa
pe iesirea
iesirii 1 nr.1, per i.t.
descarcare

1 2 3
1

lungimea cumulata a cozilor v

imediat dupa
12

10

0
 nr. mediu de
celule din toate timpul
cozile virtuale, mediu de
destinate iesirii 1, așteptare
imediat dupa <i.t>
descarcare

lungimea cumulata a cozilor virtuale, destinate iesirii nr.1,

imediat dupa descarcare
 numarul numarul
numarul numarul
celulelor celulelor
trafic nr. celulelor celulelor in nr celule
i.t. transferate la transferate la a
oferit pe destinatia celulei celule destinate iesirii coada de iesire transferate
(slot) o intrare, sosita pe intrarea prima extragere doua extragere
primite nr : nr.:
in coada nr. : in coada nr. :
p nr.:
0.6 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
0 4 4 4
1 3 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 4 4 2
2 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 4 5 3
3 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 5 1
4 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 2
5 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 2
6 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1
7 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1
8 3 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 2
9 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2
10 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
11 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
12 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
15 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
18 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
19 2 0 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
22 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
23 1 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
24 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2
25 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 2
26 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 3
27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
29 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
30 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
31 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
32 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
33 0 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
34 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
35 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
36 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
37 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
38 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
39 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
40 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
41 2 1 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3
42 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
43 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
44 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
45 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
46 0 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
47 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
48 0 2 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
49 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
50 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
51 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
52 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
53 1 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3
54 1 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 3
55 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 3
56 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 3
57 3 3 2 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 3
58 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 1 3
59 3 2 2 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 3
60 0 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 2
61 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2
62 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 3
63 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
64 3 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
65 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
66 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
67 1 3 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
68 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
69 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
70 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 2
 71 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
72 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
73 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
74 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
75 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
76 3 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
77 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
78 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
79 1 2 2 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
80 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
81 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
82 0 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
83 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
84 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
85 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
86 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
87 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
88 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
89 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
90 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
91 3 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
92 1 3 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
93 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
94 2 3 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
95 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
96 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
97 3 1 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 3
98 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
99 3 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
100 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
101 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
102 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
103 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
104 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
105 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
106 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
107 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
108 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
109 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
110 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
111 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
112 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
113 2 3 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 3
114 0 3 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2
115 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
116 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
118 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
119 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
120 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
121 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
122 3 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
123 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
124 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
125 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
126 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
127 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
128 2 0 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
129 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
130 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
131 1 0 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
133 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
134 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
135 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
136 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
137 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
138 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
139 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
140 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
141 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
142 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
143 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
144 3 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
145 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
146 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
147 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
148 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
149 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
150 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
151 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
152 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
153 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
154 2 3 2 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
155 1 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3
156 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
157 0 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
158 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
159 2 3 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
160 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
161 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
162 1 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
163 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
164 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
165 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
166 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
167 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
168 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
169 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
170 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
171 1 3 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
172 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
173 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
174 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
175 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
176 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
177 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
178 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
179 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
181 3 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
182 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3
183 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
184 0 2 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
185 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
186 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
187 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
188 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
189 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
190 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
191 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
192 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
193 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
194 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
195 3 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
196 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
197 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 3
198 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 3
199 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 2
200 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
201 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
202 1 3 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3
203 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
204 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2
205 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2
206 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2
207 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
208 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
209 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
210 0 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
211 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
212 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
213 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
214 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
215 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
216 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
217 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
218 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
219 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
220 3 1 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
221 3 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3
222 0 3 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2
223 3 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 3
224 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2
225 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
226 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
227 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
228 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
229 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
230 0 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
231 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
232 3 2 2 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
233 3 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
234 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
235 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
236 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
237 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
238 2 3 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
239 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
240 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
241 1 3 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
242 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
243 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
244 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
245 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
246 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
247 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
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254 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
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278 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
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280 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
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286 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
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296 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
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310 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
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312 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
313 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
314 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
315 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
316 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
317 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
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321 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
322 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
323 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
324 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
325 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
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327 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
328 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
329 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
330 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
331 1 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
332 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
333 2 1 2 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3
334 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
335 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
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339 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
340 2 2 1 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3
341 2 3 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2
342 1 3 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 3
343 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
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345 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
346 2 0 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
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349 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
350 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
351 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
352 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
353 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
354 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
355 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
356 3 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
357 3 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
358 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
359 2 1 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3
360 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
361 3 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
362 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
363 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
364 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
365 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
366 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
367 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
368 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
369 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
370 0 2 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
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372 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
373 1 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
374 1 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 3
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380 2 0 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
381 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
382 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
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390 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
391 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
392 1 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3
393 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
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399 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
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402 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
403 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
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407 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
408 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
409 1 1 1 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
410 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
411 3 1 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 3
412 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
413 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
414 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
415 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
416 1 3 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
417 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
418 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
419 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
420 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
421 0 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
422 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
423 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
424 3 2 3 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
425 3 2 2 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3
426 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
427 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
428 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
429 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
430 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
431 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
432 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
433 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
434 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 2
435 1 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3
436 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1
437 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1
438 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2
439 0 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
440 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
441 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
442 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
443 1 3 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
444 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
445 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
446 3 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
447 1 2 2 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
448 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
449 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
450 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
 experiment teorie
p/N = 0.2
th = 0.59185185 th = E[A] = 0.6
P[{Loss}] = 0.01358025 P[{Loss}] =

E[A^2] =
E[Y] exp = 0.31555556 E[Y] =
E[W] exp = 0.17530864 E[W] =

E[Y] exp = 0.23333333 hᴧ 1.8 (SUM(F4:F453)/450)

E[Y] exp = 0.28666667

C4 IF(RAND() >$B$2; 0; RANDBETWEEN(1;3))

F4 COUNTIF(C4:E4;">0")
G4 COUNTIF(C4:E4;"=1")
J4 IF(G4>0;1;0)
M4 IF((G4+J4)>2;1;0)
P4 IF((J4+M4+P3)>0;(J4+M4+P3)-1;0)
S4 COUNTIF(J4:O4;">0")

V3 (SUM(S4:S453)/450)/3
V4 1-SUM(S4:S453)/SUM(F4:F453)
V7 AVERAGE(P4:P453)
V8 V7/Z11

V11 AVERAGE(Q4:Q453)
V12 AVERAGE(R4:R453)

Y2 B2/3
Y3 Y2*3