Δ

𝑦̅ Σ
∆̅

1
𝐼̅
𝑅̅

Δ Δ 𝑦̅ ∆̅ 𝐼̅ 𝑅̅

Δ Δ 𝑦̅ ∆̅ 𝐼̅ 𝑅̅

2
Δ Δ 𝑦̅ ∆̅ 𝐼̅ 𝑅̅

3
 

6 ∑𝑛 2
𝑖=1 𝑑𝑖
𝑆𝑝 = 1 − 𝑛(𝑛2 −1)
2𝑆
𝐾 = 𝑛(𝑛−1) ; 𝑆 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑃𝑖 − ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑄𝑖 𝑖 = ̅̅̅̅̅
1, 𝑛

4
 

 

5
6
 𝑦̃𝑖 = 𝑦1 + ∆̅𝑡𝑖 (𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̃𝑖 )2

𝑦̅ =  


𝑦̃𝑖 = 𝑦1 + ∆̅𝑡𝑖

𝑦̃𝑖 = 𝑦0 𝐼 𝑖̅ (𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̃𝑖 )2

𝐼̅
 ν

𝑦̃𝑖 = 𝑦0 𝐼 𝑖̅

7
 𝑦̃ = 𝑎 + 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡𝑖 (𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̃𝑖 )2

σ ν

𝑦̃ = 𝑎 + 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡𝑖

8
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