UNIVERSITATEA DE STAT DE MEDICINA ŞI FARMACIE

"NICOLAE TESTEMIŢANU"

Catedra Filosofie şi Bioetică

BIOETICA
– lucru individual –

Student ___________________ grupa________

Profesor _______________________

Chişinău 2019
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 Cuprins

1. INTRODUCERE ÎN BIOETICĂ

2. ASPECTE CLINICE ALE BIOETICII

3. PROBLEME BIOETICE ÎN REPRODUCEREA UMANĂ

4. PROBLEME BIOETICE PE FINAL DE VIAȚĂ

5. ASPECTE ETICE ÎN CERCETĂRILE BIOMEDICALE

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 1. INTRODUCERE ÎN BIOETICĂ

1. Redați definiția eticii, moralei, eticii medicale și bioetica

Etica
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Morala
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Etica medicală
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Bioetica
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 2. Definiți morala drept formă a conștiinței sociale
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Caracterizați cele trei componente ale structurii morale:

a. Activitatea morală
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b. Relațiile morale
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c. Conștiința morală
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Descrieți conținutul conștiinței morale:
Normele morale
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Principiile morale
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Motivul și motivarea
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Aprecierea morală
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3. Categoriile fundamentale ale eticii și eticii medicale.

Identificați și caracterizați categoriile fundamentale ale eticii

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Identificați și caracterizați categoriile fundamentale ale eticii medicale
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 4. Traseele de dezvoltare a bioeticii.
Traseul timpuriu în evoluția bioeticii
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Traseul istorico-conceptual de dezvoltare a bioeticii
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Etica biomedicală nord-americană
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Traseul vest-european în evoluția bioeticii și biodreptul
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Traseul teoretic al eticii tehnologiilor planetare (Bioetica globală a lui V.R. Potter)
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 2. ASPECTE CLINICE ALE BIOETICII
1. Analizați reglementările internaționale și naționale:
a. Convenția europeană Nr.1997 din 04.04.1997 pentru protecția drepturilor omului și a demnității
ființei umane față de aplicațiile biologiei și medicinei (Convenția privind drepturile omului și
biomedicina);
b. Declarația Universală privind Bioetica și Drepturile Omului (Conferința Generală UNESCO,
Paris, 19.10.2005);
c. Codul deontologic al lucrătorului medical și farmaceutic (Hotărârea Guvernului Republicii
Moldova, Nr.192 din 24.03.2017);
d. Legea Republicii Moldova, Nr. 411 din 28.03.1995 privind ocrotirea sănătății;
e. Legea Republicii Moldova, Nr. 264 din 27.10.2005 cu privire la exercitarea profesiunii de medic;
f. Legea Republicii Moldova, Nr. 263 din 27.10.2005 cu privire la drepturile şi responsabilităţile
pacientului.
- Redați judecățile ce vizează principiile morale ale bioeticii, autoritatea medicului,
acordul informat (consimțământul), confidențialitatea, erorile și greșelile medicale.
- Specificați în ce document se întâlnește reglementarea.

Principiile morale ale bioeticii

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Autoritatea medicului
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Acordul sau consimțământul informat
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Confidențialitatea
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Erorile și greșelile medicale
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 3. PROBLEME BIOETICE ÎN REPRODUCEREA UMANĂ
1. Analizați reglementările internaționale și naționale:
a. Declaraţia generală cu privire la genomul omului şi drepturile omului (Conferința Generală
UNESCO, 11 noiembrie 1997;
b. Convenția europeană Nr.1997 din 04.04.1997 pentru protecția drepturilor omului și a demnității
ființei umane față de aplicațiile biologiei și medicinei (Convenția privind drepturile omului și
biomedicina);
c. Declarația Universală privind Bioetica și Drepturile Omului (Conferința Generală UNESCO,
Paris, 19.10.2005);
d. Legea Republicii Moldova, Nr. 411 din 28.03.1995 privind ocrotirea sănătății;
e. Legea Republicii Moldova Nr. 138 din 15.06.2012 privind sănătatea reproducerii;
f. Ordinul Ministerului Sănătății Nr. 647 din 21.09.2010 cu privire la efectuarea întreruperii
voluntare a cursului sarcinii în condiţii de siguranţă.
-- Identificați statutul juridic a celulelor sexuale și embrionului
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-- Realizați o analiză comparativă dintre statutul juridic și moral al embrionului; relevați
eventualele dileme și contraziceri între ele
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-- Evidențiați indicațiile sociale pentru întreruperea voluntară a cursului sarcinii după 12
săptămâni și până la sfârșitul săptămânii a 21 –a de sarcină
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-- Stabiliți din care model socio-cultural al bioeticii face parte respectivele indicații
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-- Caracterizați nivelul de moralitate a acestor indicații
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-- Redați condițiile morale și juridice cu privire la problema genomului uman
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 4. PROBLEME BIOETICE PE FINAL DE VIAȚĂ
1. Analizați reglementările internaționale și naționale:
1. Convenția Consiliului Europei împotriva traficului de organe umane, Santiago de Compostella,
25 martie 2015.
2. Legea Republicii Moldova, Nr. 42 din 06.03.2008 privind transplantul de organe, ţesuturi şi
celule umane.
-- Caracterizați noțiunile de bază privind transplantul de organe, ţesuturi şi celule
umane relevate în norma juridică națională
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Primitor_________________________________________________________________________
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-- Identificați modul de distribuție a organelor, ţesuturilor şi celulelor
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-- Condiții morale și juridice de prelevare de la cadavru
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-- Condiții morale și juridice de prelevare de la un donator în viață
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 2. Analizați Regulamentul:
Ordinul Ministerului Sănătății Nr.1022, din 30.12.2015 cu privire la organizarea serviciilor de
îngrijiri paliative.

-- Caracterizați noțiunile de bază privind activitatea de îngrijire paliativă

Îngrijiri paliative
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Beneficiari de îngrijiri paliative
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Prestatori de servicii de îngrijiri paliative
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Echipă interdisciplinară
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Hospice
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Planul de îngrijiri paliative
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-- Enumerați principiile îngrijirilor paliative
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-- Caracterizați drepturile, responsabilitățile și obligațiunilor subiecților implicați în
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5. ASPECTE ETICE ÎN CERCETĂRILE BIOMEDICALE

1. Expertiza bioetică în medicină şi biologie

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2. Strategia securității umane în contextul expertizei umanitare și bioetice.

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3. Locul şi rolul expertizei bioetice în sistemul sănătății publice și menținerii sănătății omului.
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