Strategia de Securitate Cibernetica A Romaniei 2022-2027

PARTEA I
Anul 190 (XXXIV) — Nr. 2 bis LEGI, DECRETE, HOTĂRÂRI ȘI ALTE ACTE Luni, 3 ianuarie 2022
SUMAR
Pagina
Anexele nr. 1 și 2 la Hotărârea nr. 1.321/2021 privind aprobarea

Strategiei de securitate cibernetică a României, pentru
perioada 2022—2027, precum și a Planului de acțiune
pentru implementarea Strategiei de securitate cibernetică
a României, pentru perioada 2022—2027 ................ 3–49
2 MONITORUL OFICIAL AL ROMÂNIEI, PARTEA I, Nr. 2 bis/3.I.2022
HOTĂRÂRI ALE GUVERNULUI ROMÂNIEI

GUVERNUL ROMÂNIEI
HOTĂRÂRE
privind aprobarea Strategiei de securitate cibernetică a României, pentru perioada 2022—2027,
precum și a Planului de acțiune pentru implementarea Strategiei de securitate cibernetică
a României, pentru perioada 2022—2027*)
În temeiul art. 108 din Constituția României, republicată, și al art. 25 lit. e) din Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului
nr. 57/2019 privind Codul administrativ, cu modificările și completările ulterioare,
Guvernul României adoptă prezenta hotărâre.
Art. 1. — Se aprobă Strategia de securitate cibernetică a Strategiei de securitate cibernetică a României, pentru perioada
României, pentru perioada 2022—2027, precum și a Planului 2022—2027, au obligația de a asigura îndeplinirea obiectivelor,
de acțiune pentru implementarea Strategiei de securitate măsurilor și acțiunilor prevăzute, cu respectarea prevederilor
cibernetică a României, pentru perioada 2022—2027, prevăzută legale în vigoare.
în anexa nr. 1. Art. 4. — Anexele nr. 1, 2 și 3**) fac parte integrantă din
Art. 2. — Se aprobă Planul de acțiune pentru implementarea prezenta hotărâre.
Strategiei de securitate cibernetică a României, pentru perioada Art. 5. — La data intrării în vigoare a prezentei hotărâri se
2022—2027, prevăzută în anexa nr. 2. abrogă Hotărârea Guvernului nr. 271/2013 pentru aprobarea
Art. 3. — Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării și Digitalizării, precum Strategiei de securitate cibernetică a României și a Planului de
și celelalte autorități și instituții publice desemnate prin Strategia acțiune la nivel național privind implementarea Sistemului
de securitate cibernetică a României, pentru perioada 2022— național de securitate cibernetică, publicată în Monitorul Oficial
2027, precum și a Planului de acțiune pentru implementarea al României, Partea I, nr. 296 din 23 mai 2013.
PRIM-MINISTRU
NICOLAE-IONEL CIUCĂ
Contrasemnează:
p. Ministrul cercetării, inovării și digitalizării, interimar,
Iulian-Vasile Popescu,
secretar de stat
p. Directorul Directoratului Național de Securitate Cibernetică,
Iulian Alecu
Secretarul general al Guvernului,
Marian Neacșu
Ministrul apărării naționale,
Vasile Dîncu
p. Ministrul afacerilor externe,
Daniela Anda Grigore Gîtman,
secretar de stat
Ministrul muncii și solidarității sociale,
Marius-Constantin Budăi
p. Ministrul afacerilor interne,
Raed Arafat,
secretar de stat
Ministrul finanțelor,
Adrian Câciu
Ministrul investițiilor și proiectelor europene,
Dan Vîlceanu
Ministrul economiei,
Florin Marian Spătaru
Ministrul educației,
Sorin-Mihai Cîmpeanu
Ministrul antreprenoriatului și turismului,
Constantin-Daniel Cadariu
București, 30 decembrie 2021.
Nr. 1.321.
*) Hotărârea Guvernului nr. 1.321/2021 a fost publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, nr. 2 din 3 ianuarie 2022 și este reprodusă și în
acest număr bis.
**) Anexa nr. 3 nu se publică, fiind clasificată, potrivit legii.
MONITORUL OFICIAL AL ROMÂNIEI, PARTEA I, Nr. 2 bis/3.I.2022 3

$QH[DQU
Strategia de Securitate Cibernetic a României, pentru perioada 2022-2027,
precum i a Planului de Aciune pentru implementarea Strategiei de Securitate
Cibernetic a României, pentru perioada 2022-2027

Având la baz o viziune care ia în considerare experiena acumulat i rezultatele
obinute din implementarea Strategiei de Securitate Cibernetic a României i a Planului
de Aciune la nivel naional pentru implementarea Sistemului Naional de Securitate
Cibernetic din 2013, noul document are ca scop stabilirea principalelor linii directoare i
a abordrilor generale privind domeniul securitii cibernetice. Noua Strategie va promova
o viziune actualizat, care s vin în ajutorul întregii societi: autoriti i instituii ale
administraiei publice i entiti private, mediul academic, ceteni.
Implementarea i aplicarea prevederilor Strategiei de ctre toi actorii relevani va
sprijini pe de o parte îndeplinirea obiectivelor naionale de securitate i angajamentelor
asumate de România la nivel NATO i UE, iar pe de alt parte va crea premisele necesare
dezvoltrii mediului de afaceri, economiei naionale i zonei educaionale i de cercetare.
Noua Strategie se înscrie în demersurile întreprinse la nivel naional în scopul
implementrii unui cadru de securitate coerent pe toate dimensiunile vieii economice i
sociale, sens în care acest document asigur complementaritatea cu documente de natur
strategic asumate pân în prezent.

1
Cuprins

Introducere
6XPDU
&RQWH[WȾLLPSRUWDQʰDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
$PHQLQʰDUHDFLEHUQHWLFĄODDGUHVD5RPkQLHL
)DFWRULSRWHQʰDWRULDLDPHQLQʰĄULLFLEHUQHWLFH
Viziunea pentru 2022-2027
Principii
Obiectivele Strategiei de Securitate Cibernetic a României 2.0
Reele i sisteme informatice sigure i reziliente
Cadru normativ i instituional consolidat
Parteneriat public-privat pragmatic
Rezilien prin abordare proactiv i descurajare
România - actor relevant în arhitectura internaional de cooperare
5. Concepte, definiii i termeni
2
Introducere

Sumar
(YROXʰLDUDSLGĄDGRPHQLXOXLWHKQRORJLFȾLGLQDPLFDDPHQLQʰĄULLFLEHUQHWLFHVXQW
FRQGLʰLLGHWHUPLQDQWHSHQWUXDFWXDOL]DUHDȾLGH]YROWDUHDSHUPDQHQWĄDFDGUXOXLQRUPDWLY
ȾL LQVWLWXʰLRQDO SH FRPSRQHQWD JHVWLRQĄULL DPHQLQʰĄULORU FLEHUQHWLFH ȾL DVLJXUĄULL
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
5RPkQLDHVWHSUH]HQWĄSHKDUWDʰLQWHORUDWDFXULORUFLEHUQHWLFHFRQIUXQWkQGXVH
SHUPDQHQWDWkWFXDWDFXULFRPSOH[HFDUHDXFDVFRSREʰLQHUHDXQRUDYDQWDMHVWUDWHJLFH
VDXDXQRUEHQHILFLLILQDQFLDUHFXSRWHQʰLDOLPSDFWPDMRUODDGUHVDVHFXULWĄʰLLQDʰLRQDOH
VRFLHWĄʰLL ȾL HFRQRPLHL FkW ȾL FX DWDFXUL ÅFODVLFHµ FDUH IRORVHVF PDOZDUH FRPXQ ȾL
H[SORDWHD]Ą YXOQHUDELOLWĄʰL ODUJ UĄVSkQGLWH ȾL FXQRVFXWH ȾL FDUH GHȾL DX XQ SRWHQʰLDO
UHGXVGHDDGXFHDWLQJHUHVHFXULWĄʰLLQDʰLRQDOHDIHFWHD]ĄHFRQRPLDȾLVRFLHWDWHD
8Q LPSDFW PDMRU DVXSUD HYROXʰLLORU vQ
/DQLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDOSRWILDPLQWLWH
PRGXOGHDERUGDUHDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHvQSODQ
GHPHUVXULOH 8( GH
QDʰLRQDO HVWH JHQHUDW ȾL GH GHPHUVXULOH GH OD LPSOHPHQWDUH D SUHYHGHULORU QRLL
QLYHOXO2181$72ȾL8(XQGHSURWHFʰLDVSDʰLXOXL 6WUDWHJLLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄD8(
SHQWUX GHFDGD GLJLWDOĄ 'LUHFWLYHL 8(
FLEHUQHWLFUHSUH]LQWĄRSULRULWDWH
SULYLQG PĄVXULOH GH DVLJXUDUH D XQXL
&RQWLQXkQG GHPHUVXO vQ SODQ QRUPDWLY QLYHO FRPXQ ULGLFDW GH VHFXULWDWH D
LQLʰLDW SULQ 6WUDWHJLD GH 6HFXULWDWH &LEHUQHWLFĄ D UHʰHOHORU ûL D LQIRUPDʰLHL ȾL $FWXOXL
SULYLQG 6HFXULWDWHD &LEHUQHWLFĄ
5RPkQLHL GLQ 6WUDWHJLD GH 6HFXULWDWH
SUHFXP ȾL LQLʰLDWLYHOH UHFHQWH GH
&LEHUQHWLFĄ D 5RPkQLHL YD UHSUH]HQWD UHYL]XLUHDDFHVWRUD
GRFXPHQWXOGHED]ĄSHQWUXSODQLILFDUHDDFʰLXQLORU DERUGDUHD 1$72 FDUH D
GHFODUDW VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF FD VSDʰLX
VXEVXPDWH VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH D 5RPkQLHL vQ
RSHUDʰLRQDODvQFXUDMDWVWDWHOHPHPEUH
DFRUG FX GRFXPHQWHOH GH QDWXUĄ VWUDWHJLFĄ VĄȾLGH]YROWHFDSDELOLWĄʰLOHGHDSĄUDUH
DVXPDWH SkQĄ vQ SUH]HQW vQGHRVHEL 6WUDWHJLD ȾLGHVFXUDMDUHûLDvQWUHSULQVGHPHUVXUL
1DʰLRQDOĄGH$SĄUDUHDʯĄULL SHQWUXUHYL]XLUHDSROLWLFLLGHDSĄUDUHvQ
GRPHQLXOFLEHUQHWLF
ÍQ DFHVW VHQV Strategia de Securitate GHPHUVXULOH OD QLYHO 218
Cibernetic a României, pentru perioada 2022- SULYLQG GHILQLUHD ûL DGDSWDUHD FDGUXOXL
2027, precum i a Planului de Aciune pentru QRUPDWLY DIHUHQW FRPSRUWDPHQWXOXL
implementarea Strategiei de Securitate UHVSRQVDELO DO VWDWHORU vQ VSDʰLXO
Cibernetic a României, pentru perioada 2022- FLEHUQHWLF
2027 LGHQWLILFĄ RELHFWLYH GH LPSRUWDQʰĄ

QDʰLRQDOĄDFĄURULPSOHPHQWDUHFRQMXJDWĄSULQWURFRRUGRQDUHȾLFRRSHUDUHDGHFYDWĄ
vQWUH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL LQVWLWXʰLL DOH DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH FX UHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰL vQ GRPHQLX
VHFWRUXO SULYDW PHGLXO DFDGHPLF ȾL FHWĄʰHQL HVWH PHQLWĄ VĄ FRQVROLGH]H GHRSRWULYĄ
VHFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ QDʰLRQDOĄ ȾL UROXO 5RPkQLHL vQ SODQ UHJLRQDO HXURSHDQ ȾL
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOȾLVĄGH]YROWHXQHFRVLVWHPGLJLWDOSHUIRUPDQW

3
&HOH RELHFWLYH GH LPSRUWDQʰĄ VWUDWHJLFĄ SHQWUX vQ GRPHQLXO

VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHVXQW
0ĄVXULOH FRQFUHWH FH WUHEXLH vQWUHSULQVH SHQWUX DWLQJHUHD RELHFWLYHORU VXQW
FXSULQVH vQ 3ODQXO GH $FʰLXQH SHQWUX LPSOHPHQWDUHD 6WUDWHJLHL GH 6HFXULWDWH
&LEHUQHWLFĄD5RPkQLHLSHQWUXSHULRDGDȾLUHSUH]LQWĄRUHVSRQVDELOLWDWH
FRPXQĄDWXWXURUDFWRULORULPSOLFDʰL

Context i importana securitii cibernetice

'H]YROWDUHDFRQWLQXĄDWHKQRORJLLORULQIRUPDʰLLORUVLFRPXQLFDʰLLORUȾLQLYHOXOGLQ
FH vQ FH PDL ULGLFDW GH LQWHUFRQHFWLYLWDWH ȾL LQWHURSHUDELOLWDWH vQWUH VLVWHPH FRQWULEXLH
VHPQLILFDWLYODVFKLPEDUHDSHUFHSʰLHLDVXSUDULVFXULORUYXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLORUȾLDPHQLQʰĄULORU
SURYHQLWHGLQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLF
$WDFXULOHFLEHUQHWLFHVHDIOĄvQWURHYROXʰLHFRQWLQXĄDWkWGLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDO
QXPĄUXOXLFkWȾLDOFRPSOH[LWĄʰLLPHWRGHORUVSHFLILFHXWLOL]DWH$FHVWHDYL]HD]ĄXQQXPĄU
PDUHȾLRYDULHWDWHGHUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHGHODFHOHFDUHGHVHUYHVFSHUVRDQH
IL]LFHDXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHVDXHQWLWĄʰLSULYDWHSkQĄODFHOHFDUH
GHVHUYHVFHQWLWĄʰLDFĄURUDFWLYLWDWHVHvQFDGUHD]ĄvQHFXDġLDVHFXULWĄġLLQDġLRQDOH
7RWRGDWĄ DWDFXULOH FLEHUQHWLFH vQ VSHFLDO DVXSUD VHUYLFLLORU HVHQʰLDOH RUL D
LQIUDVWUXFWXULORU FULWLFH SRW DYHD GDWRULWĄ LQWHUFRQHFWLYLWĄʰLL LPSDFW DVXSUD VHUYLFLLORU
IXUQL]DWH OD QLYHO UHJLRQDO VDX LQWHUQDʰLRQDO FX HIHFWH GHVWDELOL]DWRDUH UHJLRQDOH VDX
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOHvQSODQHFRQRPLFȾLVRFLDOȾLFXSRWHQʰLDOHUHSHUFXVLXQLODDGUHVDSĄFLLȾL
VWDELOLWĄʰLL
8Q VSDġLX FLEHUQHWLF VLJXU HVWH DWkW UHVSRQVDELOLWDWHD VWDWXOXL SULQ DXWRULWĄġLOH
FRPSHWHQWHFkWȾLDVHFWRUXOXLSULYDWûLDVRFLHWĄġLLFLYLOH&RQVROLGDUHDSDUWHQHULDWHORU
vQWUHDXWRULWĄʰLOHȾLLQVWLWXġLLOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHûLVRFLHWDWHDFLYLOĄUHVSHFWLYPHGLXO
SULYDWSUHFXPȾLDFHORUvQWUHVWDWHȾLRUJDQL]DʰLLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOHHVWHXQSXQFWHVHQġLDOGH
DWLQVvQREġLQHUHDXQXLVSDġLXFLEHUQHWLFPRQGLDOGHVFKLVȾLVLJXU
'H]YROWDUHDDFFHOHUDWĄDWHKQRORJLLORUȾLOLSVDXQRUVWDQGDUGHȾLUHJOHPHQWĄULFDUH
VĄLPSXQĄSURGXFĄWRULORULPSOHPHQWDUHDFRQFHSWXOXLGHVHFXUL]DUHLQWHJUDWĄDDFHVWRUD
VH WUDQVSXQ vQWUXQ QLYHO SUHFDU DO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH ȾL vQWUXQ LQWHUHV VSRULW DO
DWDFDWRULORUFLEHUQHWLFL6HFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄDWHKQRORJLLORUDGHYHQLWDVWIHOXQDVSHFW
GHLPSRUWDQʰĄVWUDWHJLFĄ
4
ÍQDFHODȾLWLPSQRLOHWHKQRORJLLȾLLPSOHPHQWDUHDUDSLGĄDXQHLLQWHUFRQHFWLYLWĄʰL
VSRULWHvQGRPHQLLHVHQʰLDOHRIHUĄRSRUWXQLWĄʰLUHDOHGHFUHȾWHUHHFRQRPLFĄȾLGH]YROWDUH
VRFLDOĄ vQ 5RPkQLD JHQHUkQG HYROXʰLD VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH FD GRPHQLX GH DIDFHUL
7HKQRORJLLOH HPHUJHQWH SUHFXP LQWHUQHWXO RELHFWHORU Internet of Things LQWHOLJHQʰD
DUWLILFLDOĄ Artificial Intelligence WHKQLFLOH GH vQYĄʰDUH DXWRPDWĄ Machine Learning ȾL
WHKQRORJLL GH FRPXQLFDʰLL GH EDQGĄ (5G i generaii viitoare) VH SRW FRQVWLWXL vQ
RSRUWXQLWĄʰLGHODQVDUHDXQRULQYHVWLʰLLvQFRQWH[WXOGH]YROWĄULLSURFHVXOXLLQGXVWULHL
WHKQRORJLHLPHGLFDOHȾLPRELOLWĄʰLLSUHFXPȾLDOFUHȾWHULLFRPSHWLWLYLWĄʰLLHFRQRPLFH
DWkWSHSODQQDʰLRQDOFkWȾLLQWHUQDʰLRQDO
'H DVHPHQHD JĄ]GXLUHD OD %XFXUHȾWL D &HQWUXOXL GH FRPSHWHQʰH HXURSHDQ
LQGXVWULDOWHKQRORJLFȾLGHFHUFHWDUHvQPDWHULHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄYDDYHD
XQUROLPSRUWDQWvQFRQHFWDUHDDFWRULORUUHOHYDQʰLGHODQLYHOSXEOLFFXFHLGLQFHUFHWDUH
ȾL LQGXVWULH &HQWUXO YD GHUXOD LQYHVWLʰLLOH YLLWRDUH DOH 8( vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFHFXVSULMLQXOXQHLUHʰHOHGH&HQWUH1DʰLRQDOHGH&RRUGRQDUHFHYRUILFUHDWH
VDX VHOHFWDWH XOWHULRU GH FĄWUH ILHFDUH VWDW PHPEUX 0DL PXOW YD IL XQ FDWDOL]DWRU DO
LQRYĄULLFHUFHWĄULLȾLFRODERUĄULLGLQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHȾLYDFRQWULEXLGHFLVLY
ODGH]YROWDUHDHFRVLVWHPXOXLvQGRPHQLXDWkWODQLYHOHXURSHDQFkWȾLQDʰLRQDO

Ameninrile cibernetice la adresa României

3HQWUXDSXWHDVWDELOLRELHFWLYHȾLPĄVXULDGHFYDWHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄȾLGH
FUHȾWHUHDUH]LOLHQʰHLvQUDSRUWFXDPHQLQʰDUHDFLEHUQHWLFĄHVWHLPSRUWDQWĄFXQRDȾWHUHD
ȾLvQʰHOHJHUHDDPHQLQʰĄULLODQLYHOXOWXWXURUDFWRULORULPSOLFDʰLILHHLDXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLL
DOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHHQWLWĄʰLSULYDWHVDXVRFLHWDWHFLYLOĄ

/D QLYHO QDʰLRQDO DPHQLQʰDUHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ VH VLWXHD]Ą vQ SUH]HQW SH XQ WUHQG
DVFHQGHQWSULQFLSDODSURYRFDUHODDGUHVDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHILLQGUHSUH]HQWDWĄ
GHDWDFXULOHFLEHUQHWLFHGHUXODWHvQVSHFLDOGHWUHLFDWHJRULLGHDWDFDWRUL
Ɣ SHUVRDQHȾLHQWLWĄʰLDVRFLDWHXQRUDFWRULVWDWDOL
Ɣ SHUVRDQH ȾL JUXSĄUL FDUH GHUXOHD]Ą DFWLYLWĄʰL GH FULPLQDOLWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ
Ɣ SHUVRDQH ȾL JUXSĄUL GH KDFNHUL FX PRWLYDʰLH LGHRORJLFĄ SROLWLFĄ VDX
H[WUHPLVWWHURULVWĄ
$WDFDWRULL FLEHUQHWLFL GHʰLQ FDSDELOLWĄʰL WHKQRORJLFH ȾL UHVXUVH GLIHULWH IRORVLWH
SHQWUXGHUXODUHDGHDWDFXULDYkQGPRWLYDʰLLGLIHULWH
2DOWĄSURYRFDUHODDGUHVDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHHVWHUHSUH]HQWDWĄGHH[SORDWDUHD
XQRU UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH LQIRUPDWLFH GH SH WHULWRULXO 5RPkQLHL SHQWUX XWLOL]DUHD ORU vQ
DWDFXUL FLEHUQHWLFH vQGUHSWDWH vPSRWULYD XQRU HQWLWĄʰL GLQ DOWH VWDWH $VWIHO DWDFDWRULL
XWLOL]HD]ĄHOHPHQWHGHLQIUDVWUXFWXUĄGHSHWHULWRULXO5RPkQLHLvQVSHFLDOSHQWUXFUHDUHD
GHVHUYHUHGHFRPDQGĄȾLFRQWUROVDXSHQWUXFUHDUHDXQRUSXQFWHLQWHUPHGLDUHvQFDGUXO
5
LQIUDVWUXFWXULL GH DWDF FDUH OH SHUPLW DFHVWRUD R PDL EXQĄ DQRQLPL]DUH D DFWLYLWĄʰLORU
RVWLOH

Entiti asociate unor actori statali
$PHQLQʰDUHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ JHQHUDWĄ GH
0RWLYDʰLD DWDFXULORU FLEHUQHWLFH
HQWLWĄʰLDVRFLDWHXQRUDFWRULVWDWDOLUHSUH]LQWĄFHD
GHUXODWHGHHQWLWĄʰLDVRFLDWHXQRUDFWRUL
PDL LPSRUWDQWĄ IRUPĄ GH DPHQLQʰDUH OD DGUHVD VWDWDOL HVWH XQD VWUDWHJLFĄ DFHȾWLD
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHD5RPkQLHLȾLDUHXQLPSDFW XUPĄULQG SUHOXDUHD ȾL PHQʰLQHUHD VXE
FRQWURO D UHʰHOHORU ȾL VLVWHPHORU
ULGLFDW DVXSUD VHFXULWĄʰLL QDʰLRQDOH ʯLQWHOH YL]DWH
LQIRUPDWLFHDWDFDWHFXVFRSXOGHD
VXQWUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHFXYDOHQʰHFULWLFH H[ILOWUD VDX D vQFHUFD VĄ H[ILOWUH]H
SHQWUX VHFXULWDWHD QDʰLRQDOĄ vQGHRVHEL GLQ LQIRUPDʰLL GH LQWHUHV FX YDOHQʰH
GRPHQLXOGLSORPDWLFPLOLWDUHFRQRPLFȾLVRFLDO VWUDWHJLFHspionaj cibernetic
SHUWXUED VDX FKLDU vQWUHUXSH
$WDFXULOH FLEHUQHWLFH GHUXODWH GH DFWRUL
IXQFʰLRQDOLWDWHD XQRU LQIUDVWUXFWXUL
VWDWDOL VXQW GH UHJXOĄ GH WLS Advanced Persistent FULWLFHGHWLSXOXQRUIDFLOLWĄʰLLQGXVWULDOH
Threat (APT)$XXQQLYHOWHKQRORJLFULGLFDWDWkWvQ VDX vQ GRPHQLXO VHUYLFLLORU SXEOLFH GH
LPSRUWDQʰĄ VWUDWHJLFĄ sabotaj
FHHDFHSULYHûWHPRGXOGHRSHUDUHFkWûLGLQSXQFW
cibernetic
GH YHGHUH DO DSOLFDġLLORU PDOZDUH IRORVLWH
LQIOXHQʰD SURFHVH VRFLRSROLWLFH
DFWXDOL]DWH SHUPDQHQW vQ YHGHUHD HOXGĄULL SHQWUXDJHQHUDGH]HFKLOLEUHODQLYHOXO
PHFDQLVPHORUGHGHWHFġLHȾLPHQʰLQHULLSHUVLVWHQʰHL VRFLHWĄʰLL
SHQWUX R SHULRDGĄ vQGHOXQJDWĄ GH WLPS

,QVWUXPHQWDUXO FLEHUQHWLF IRORVLW GH DWDFDWRUL HVWH
GLYHUVDGDSWDWVFRSXULORURSHUDʰLRQDOHDOHDFHVWRUD
ÍQ FHHD FH SULYHȾWH 5RPkQLD DWDFXULOH FLEHUQHWLFH GHUXODWH GH HQWLWĄʰL DVRFLDWH
DFWRULORUVWDWDOLDXYL]DWUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHDOHXQRUDXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLLDOH
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH RELHFWLYXO SULQFLSDO ILLQG H[ILOWUDUHD GH LQIRUPDġLL VWUDWHJLFH GLQ
GRPHQLLGHLQWHUHV$YkQGvQYHGHUHFĄXQDVWIHOGHDWDFDUHFHOPDLSUREDELOvQVSDWHR
HQWLWDWHDGYHUVĄ5RPkQLHLH[ILOWUDUHDXQRUDVWIHOGHLQIRUPDʰLLDUSXWHDDYHDLPSOLFDʰLL
PDMRUH SHQWUX VHFXULWDWHD QDʰLRQDOĄ HIHFWHOH ILLQG PXOWLSOLFDWH H[SRQHQʰLDO vQ SODQ
RSHUDʰLRQDOVWUDWHJLFȾLGHLPDJLQHvQWUXQLQWHUYDOGHWLPSFHQXSRDWHILVWDELOLW

Grupri de criminalitate cibernetic

$PHQLQʰDUHD JHQHUDWĄ GH DWDFXULOH
5HIHULWRU OD DFWLYLWDWHD JUXSĄULORU GH
FLEHUQHWLFHGHUXODWHGHJUXSĄULOHGHFULPLQDOLWDWH
FULPLQDOLWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ VH SRW
FLEHUQHWLFĄ D FXQRVFXW vQ XOWLPLL DQL R DPSORDUH GLVWLQJHGRXĄFDWHJRULL
GHRVHELWĄIDSWJHQHUDWDWkWGHFUHȾWHUHDQXPĄUXOXL Cyber - enabled crime DFWLYLWĄʰL
FDUH SUHVXSXQ IRORVLUHD VSDʰLXOXL
ȾL FRPSOH[LWĄʰLL DWDFXULORU FkW ȾL GH GLYHUVLILFDUHD
FLEHUQHWLF SHQWUX vQGHSOLQLUHD
ʰLQWHORUYL]DWH RELHFWLYHORU
0RWLYDʰLD DFHVWRU DWDFXUL HVWH GH UHJXOĄ 2. cyber - dependent crime DFWLYLWĄʰL
GHVIĄȾXUDWH H[FOXVLY vQ VSDʰLXO
XQD ILQDQFLDUĄ RELHFWLYXO JUXSĄULORU GH
6
FULPLQDOLWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ ILLQG UHSUH]HQWDW GH REʰLQHUHD GH EHQHILFLL ILQDQFLDUH VDX GH
LQIRUPDʰLLFDUHVĄOHDVLJXUHFkȾWLJXULILQDQFLDUHSHYLLWRU
$VWIHO GH DWDFXUL JHQHUHD]Ą SH GH R SDUWH ULVFXUL GH FRPSURPLWHUH D GDWHORU
VWRFDWH SH DFHVWH VLVWHPH ȾL GH DIHFWDUH FHO SXʰLQ WHPSRUDUĄ D DFWLYLWĄʰLL HQWLWĄʰLORU
UHVSHFWLYH LDU SH GH DOWĄ SDUWH SRW DYHD XQ LPSDFW ILQDQFLDU PDMRU DWkW OD QLYHOXO
HQWLWĄʰLORUYL]DWHFkWȾLODQLYHOQDʰLRQDO
3HLVDMXODXWRKWRQDIRVWGRPLQDWvQXOWLPLLDQLGHDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHFXDSOLFDġLL
PDOZDUHGHWLSransomware, infostealerVDXcryptojacking, FDUHDXYL]DWUHġHOHûLVLVWHPH
LQIRUPDWLFHDSDUʰLQkQGXQRUDXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHVDXHQWLWĄʰL
SULYDWH'HDVHPHQHDVHUHPDUFĄLQWHQVLILFDUHDDWDFXULORUFLEHUQHWLFHGLQFHvQFHPDL
FRPSOH[HLQFOXVLYGHWLSAPTGHGLFDWHH[SORDWĄULLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFHGLQGRPHQLXO
ILQDQFLDUEDQFDU

Grupri de hackeri cu motivaie ideologic, politic sau extremist-terorist

$WDFXULOH GHUXODWH GH DFHVWH WLSRORJLL GH DFWRUL D FĄURU PRWLYDʰLH HVWH XQD
LGHRORJLFĄSROLWLFĄVDXH[WUHPLVWWHURULVWĄDXvQFRQWLQXDUHXQQLYHOWHKQRORJLFUHODWLY
UHGXVȾLYL]HD]ĄVLVWHPHFXQLYHOVFĄ]XWGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
([SRQHQʰLLDFHVWRUFDWHJRULLGHDWDFDWRULGHUXOHD]ĄGHUHJXOĄDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFH
GH WLS defacement, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) ȾL SQL Injection SHQWUX D
LQGLVSRQLELOL]D VDX DIHFWD IXQFʰLRQDOLWDWHD XQRU UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH LQIRUPDWLFH ʯLQWHOH
YL]DWHVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHvQGHRVHELGHDXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHGDU
ȾLGHHQWLWĄʰLSULYDWHVDXDFDGHPLFH
(YROXʰLD DFHVWHL DPHQLQʰĄUL HVWH XQD GLQDPLFĄ SRWHQʰDWĄ GH H[LVWHQʰD XQRU
HYHQLPHQWHSHVFHQDSROLWLFĄȾLVRFLDOĄQDʰLRQDOĄȾLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOĄFDUHSUH]LQWĄLQWHUHV
SHDJHQGDJUXSĄULORUȾLLPSUHYL]LELOĄvQFD]XOvQFDUHDVWIHOGHDWDFDWRULDUREʰLQHDFFHV
ODFDSDELOLWĄʰLWHKQRORJLFHULGLFDWHSHQWUXDSXWHDH[SORDWDHYHQWXDOHYXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLDOH
XQRUUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHGHLQWHUHVSHQWUXVHFXULWDWHDQDʰLRQDOĄ

Factori potenatori ai ameninrii cibernetice
'HUXODUHDGHDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHODDGUHVDUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFHHVWH
SRWHQʰDWĄGHIDFWRULSUHFXP
existena unor vulnerabiliti de ordin tehnologic, procedural i uman ce se
manifest la nivelul reelelor i sistemelor informatice vizate
6XFFHVXO XQRU DWDFXUL FLEHUQHWLFH HVWH DVLJXUDW ȾL SULQ H[SORDWDUHD XQRU
YXOQHUDELOLWĄʰL FDUH QX DX IRVW UHPHGLDWH 'HVHRUL YXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLOH VXQW FXQRVFXWH LDU
SURGXFĄWRULLȾLILUPHOHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄSXEOLFĄDWHQʰLRQĄULFXSULYLUHODDFHVWHD
SUHFXPȾLVROXʰLLGHUHPHGLHUHvQVĄSHIRQGXOXQXLQLYHOVFĄ]XWDOFXOWXULLGHVHFXULWDWH
7
FLEHUQHWLFĄ D XWLOL]DWRULORU ȾL D XQHL SUHJĄWLUL GHILFLWDUH D DGPLQLVWUDWRULORU DWDFDWRULL

FRQWLQXĄVĄvȾLvQGHSOLQHDVFĄVFRSXULOHSULQH[SORDWDUHDORU
'HDVHPHQHDLPSOHPHQWDUHDGHILFLWDUĄDXQRUSROLWLFLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
SUHFXPȾLXWLOL]DUHDvQFRQWLQXDUHDXQRUUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHFXYHUVLXQLYHFKL
GH VRIWZDUH FDUH QX PDL SRDWH IL DFWXDOL]DW VDX RSWLPL]DW GLQ SXQFW GH YHGHUH DO
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHFUHHD]ĄQRLRSRUWXQLWĄʰLGHH[SORDWDUHSHQWUXSRWHQʰLDOLLDWDFDWRUL
FLEHUQHWLFL

disponibilitatea i accesibilitatea resurselor de hacking

ÍQSUH]HQWLQVWUXPHQWHȾLFXQRȾWLQʰHQHFHVDUHGHUXOĄULLGHDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHSRW
IL REʰLQXWH FX XȾXULQʰĄ GLQ PHGLXO RQOLQH SODWIRUPH GH VSHFLDOLWDWH IRUXPXUL GH
FULPLQDOLWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ$YkQGvQYHGHUHFRVWXOVFĄ]XWȾLDFFHVXOIDFLOGHDFHVWHUHVXUVH
SRWEHQHILFLDLQFOXVLYSHUVRDQHFXPLQLPHFXQRȾWLQʰHWHKQLFHJHQHUkQGSHGHRSDUWH
RFUHȾWHUHFDQWLWDWLYĄȾLFDOLWDWLYĄDDWDFXULORUȾLDFFHQWXkQGSHGHDOWĄSDUWHGLILFXOWDWHD
FXFDUHDFʰLXQLOHGLQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFSRWILDWULEXLWH

nivelul sczut de cultur de securitate cibernetic i de igien în spaiul

cibernetic
5H]LOLHQʰDUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFHȾLFDSDFLWDWHDXQHLRUJDQL]DʰLLGHD
SUHYHQL ȾL FRQWUDFDUD DWDFXULOH FLEHUQHWLFH VXQW GHSHQGHQWH vQWUR PDUH PĄVXUĄ GH
JUDGXO GH FRQȾWLHQWL]DUH FX SULYLUH OD DPHQLQʰDUHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ 'H DVHPHQHD R EXQĄ
LJLHQĄ vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF ȾL R FXOWXUĄ GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ DGHFYDWĄ GHʰLQXWH GH
XWLOL]DWRUL VH SRW WUDQVSXQH SURSRUʰLRQDO OD QLYHOXO LQVWLWXʰLLORU RUJDQL]DʰLLORU VDX
FRPSDQLLORU

insuficienta pregtire i specializare în domeniul securitii cibernetice a

angajailor i a managerilor
ÍQFRQWH[WXOWHKQRORJLLORUHPHUJHQWHȾLDHYROXʰLHLUDSLGHDDFHVWRUDHVWHGLILFLOĄ
FRQVROLGDUHDXQXLQLYHOGHSUHJĄWLUHDGHFYDWSHQWUXDVLJXUDUHDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHvQ
DXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHȾLHQWLWĄʰLSULYDWH(OHPHQWXOGHQRXWDWH
FDUDFWHULVWLFVSDʰLXOXLFLEHUQHWLFȾLGRPHQLXOXLVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHJHQHUHD]ĄRQHYRLH
FRQVWDQWĄ GH SUHJĄWLUH D SHUVRQDOXOXL 'H DFHDVWĄ SUHJĄWLUH WUHEXLH VĄ EHQHILFLH]H ȾL
SDOLHUXO PDQDJHULDO SHQWUX EXQD vQʰHOHJHUH D ULVFXULORU GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ D
LPSDFWXOXLSHFDUHDWDFXULOHFLEHUQHWLFHvOSRWDYHDvQUDSRUWFXDFWLYLWDWHDGHVIĄȾXUDWĄ
GDU ȾL D PĄVXULORU FH WUHEXLH DSOLFDWH SHQWUX D HYLWD SURGXFHUHD XQRU DVWIHO GH
HYHQLPHQWHFLEHUQHWLFH

carene normative i procedurale

$YkQG vQ YHGHUH WRDWH SURYRFĄULOH GLQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH FDGUXO
QRUPDWLY ûL SURFHGXUDO WUHEXLH VĄ VSULMLQH DXWRULWĄʰLOH UHVSRQVDELOH vQ SUHYHQLUHD
FRQWUDFDUDUHD LQYHVWLJDUHD ȾL GLPLQXDUHD ULVFXULORU JHQHUDWH SULQ GHUXODUHD GH DWDFXUL
8
FLEHUQHWLFH OD DGUHVD UHʰHOHORU ȾL VLVWHPHORU LQIRUPDWLFH 7RWRGDWĄ FDGUXO QRUPDWLY ȾL
SURFHGXUDOvQGRPHQLXWUHEXLHVĄDVLJXUHXQPHGLXRUJDQL]DWȾLHILFLHQWDWkWSULQWUR
DERUGDUHFXSULQ]ĄWRDUHODQLYHOJXYHUQDPHQWDOFkWȾLSULQWURDERUGDUHPXOWLVHFWRULDOĄ
&DGUXO QRUPDWLY WUHEXLH VĄ UHVSHFWH REOLJDʰLLOH FDUH UHYLQ 5RPkQLHL vQ WHPHLXO
GUHSWXOXLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOȾLVĄRIHUHLQVWUXPHQWHOHQHFHVDUHXQXLQLYHOULGLFDWGHVHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄȾLGHUHSUH]HQWDUHDGHFYDWĄȾLFRHUHQWĄODQLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDO

extinderea gamei de dispozitive

,PSOHPHQWDUHDVROXʰLLORUGHLQWHUFRQHFWDUHȾLGH]YROWDUHDLQWHUQHWXOXLRELHFWHORU
DWkW OD QLYHO LQGXVWULDO FkW ȾL OD QLYHOXO vQWUHJLL VRFLHWĄʰL FRQGXF OD FUHȾWHUHD ȾL
GLYHUVLILFDUHD LPSDFWXOXL DWDFXULORU FLEHUQHWLFH FDUH SRDWH FRQVWD vQ GDXQH IL]LFH VDX
DIHFWDUHDVĄQĄWĄʰLLVDXYLHʰLLFHWĄʰHQLORU
3ULQ XUPDUH OD PRPHQWXO DFWXDO WUHEXLH DYXWH vQ YHGHUH QX QXPDL GDXQHOH
SURGXVHvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFFDX]DWHGHRVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄLQDGHFYDWĄDVLVWHPHORU
SURSULL FL ȾL FHOH FDX]DWH GH DPHQLQʰĄUL OD DGUHVD VLVWHPHORULQWHUFRQHFWDWH FDUH VXQW
IXQGDPHQWDOHSHQWUXVRFLHWDWH

lipsa cadrului de reglementare i a politicilor de management al riscurilor de

natur cibernetic ale lanului de aprovizionare
0DQDJHPHQWXO ULVFXULORU GH QDWXUĄ FLEHUQHWLFĄ DOH ODQʰXOXL GH DSURYL]LRQDUH
WUHEXLHVĄFRQVWLWXLHRSULRULWDWHODQLYHOQDʰLRQDOȾLVĄILHDERUGDWSHvQWUHJFLFOXOGHYLDʰĄ
DOSURGXVHORUûLVHUYLFLLORUvQFHSkQGFXID]DGHSURLHFWDUHȾLFRQWLQXkQGFXGH]YROWDUHD
OLYUDUHDH[SORDWDUHDPHQWHQDQʰDȾLVFRDWHUHDGLQIXQFʰLXQH

9
Viziunea pentru 2022-2027

5RPkQLD DUH FDSDFLWDWHD GH D GHWHFWD

)LORVRILD GH SURWHFʰLH vQ VSDʰLXO
DWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHODDGUHVDUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORU FLEHUQHWLF QX VH UH]XPĄ QXPDL OD
LQIRUPDWLFHGHSHWHULWRULXOQDʰLRQDOȾLGHDGLPLQXD SURFHGXUL ȾLPĄVXUL UHDFWLYH FRQGLġLH
QHFHVDUĄvQVĄQXûLVXILFLHQWĄSHQWUXD
HIHFWHOH DFHVWRUD 9L]LXQHD Strategiei de
IDFH IDġĄ HYROXġLLORU vQ GRPHQLXO
Securitate Cibernetic a României, pentru DPHQLQġĄULORUFLEHUQHWLFH1RXDYL]LXQH
perioada 2022-2027, precum i a Planului de WUHEXLH VĄ DLEĄ vQ YHGHUH ȾL DERUGĄUL
Aciune pentru implementarea Strategiei de SURDFWLYH FDUH SHUPLW GHWHFWDUHD
Securitate Cibernetic a României, pentru DPHQLQʰĄULL vQDLQWH GH D DMXQJH vQ
UHʰHOHOH ȾL VLVWHPHOH LQIRUPDWLFH GLQ
perioada 2022-2027 HVWH FD vQ IDʰD XQHL
5RPkQLD ȾL GH]YROWDUHD XQRU
DPHQLQʰĄULFLEHUQHWLFHGLQFHvQFHPDLFRPSOH[H PHFDQLVPH DGHFYDWH GH UĄVSXQV vQ
5RPkQLDVĄvȾLGH]YROWHȾLFRQVROLGH]HFDSDELOLWĄʰLOH DFRUG FX UHVSHFWDUHD GUHSWXOXL
LQWHUQDʰLRQDO $ERUGDUHD VH UHJĄVHȾWH
GH SUHYHQLUH GHVFXUDMDUH ȾL UĄVSXQV SUHFXP ûL
vQ VWUDWHJLLOH DFWXDOH DOH PDL PXOWRU
UH]LOLHQʰD LQFOXVLY SULQWUR DERUGDUH SURDFWLYĄ VWDWH SDUWHQHUH ȾL FRQIHUĄ XQ FDGUX
DGHFYDWĄ FDGUXOXL LQWHUQDʰLRQDO GH FRRSHUDUH vQ PXOW PDL ODUJ GH DFʰLXQH FDUH VĄ
FRQWULEXLHODSUHYHQLUHDȾLGHVFXUDMDUHD
GRPHQLX
DPHQLQġĄULORU SURYHQLWH GLQ VSDʰLXO
$FʰLXQLOH FRQMXJDWH DOH DFWRULORU LPSOLFDʰL FLEHUQHWLFȾL OD DVLJXUDUHD VHFXULWĄʰLL
WUHEXLHVĄYL]H]H FLEHUQHWLFH
- prevenire i descurajare ² GH]YROWDUHD
SHUPDQHQWĄDFDSDELOLWĄġLORUGHGHWHFġLHLQYHVWLJDUHFRPEDWHUHȾLDWULEXLUHDDWDFXULORU
FLEHUQHWLFH
- aprare i contracarare ² GH]YROWDUHD ûL LPSOHPHQWDUHD XQRU FDSDELOLWĄʰL
HILFLHQWH GH DSĄUDUH ȾL D XQRU PHFDQLVPH SURDFWLYH GH UĄVSXQV OD DWDFXUL FLEHUQHWLFH
FXUHQWHȾLHPHUJHQWH
- dezvoltare i consolidare ² FUHȾWHUHD QLYHOXOXL GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ ȾL
UH]LOLHQʰĄSULQ
SULRULWL]DUHDLQYHVWLʰLLORUvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
GH]YROWDUHDSURJUDPHORUHGXFDʰLRQDOH
FRQVROLGDUHDFXOWXULLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
GH]YROWDUHDFHUFHWĄULLȾLLQRYĄULLvQGRPHQLX
GHILQLUHDȾLSURPRYDUHDXQXLPRGHOQDʰLRQDOGHUH]LOLHQʰĄFLEHUQHWLFĄ
FRRSHUDUHDODQLYHOQDʰLRQDOHXURSHDQȾLLQWHUQDʰLRQDO

10
Principii

ÍQ YHGHUHD DVLJXUĄULL VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH D 5RPkQLHL WUHEXLH UHVSHFWDWH

XUPĄWRDUHOHSULQFLSLL

6HFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄSDUWHLQWHJUDQWĄDVHFXULWĄʰLLQDʰLRQDOHH[WLQVHHVWH
UHVSRQVDELOLWDWHD WXWXURU DFWRULORU LPSOLFDʰL DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL LQVWLWXʰLL DOH
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHHQWLWĄʰLSULYDWHȾLFHWĄʰHQL
$WDFXULOH FLEHUQHWLFH YL]HD]Ą UHʰHOHOH ȾL VLVWHPHOH LQIRUPDWLFH GH SH WHULWRULXO
5RPkQLHL LQFOXVLY FHOH FX LPSDFW OD DGUHVD VHFXULWĄʰLL QDʰLRQDOH $YkQG vQ YHGHUH
LQWHUFRQHFWDUHD ȾL LQWHUGHSHQGHQʰD GLQWUH DFHVWHD SUHFXP ȾL IDSWXO FĄ VH DIOĄ DWkW vQ
UHVSRQVDELOLWDWHD DXWRULWĄʰLORU ȾL LQVWLWXʰLLORU DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH FkW ȾL D HQWLWĄʰLORU
SULYDWHVHFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄSRDWHILDVLJXUDWĄQXPDLSULQFRRSHUDUHȾLGLDORJ
*HVWLRQDUHDULVFXULORUGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄWUHEXLHVĄGHYLQĄSDUWHLQWHJUDQWĄ
DVSHFLILFXOXLRUJDQL]DʰLRQDODOILHFĄUHLHQWLWĄʰLILHHDSXEOLFĄVDXSULYDWĄ
3DUWDMDUHDRSRUWXQĄDLQIRUPDʰLLORUSULYLQGULVFXULOHDPHQLQʰĄULOHYXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLOH
VDX VROXʰLLOH GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ DWkW OD QLYHO LQWHULQVWLWXʰLRQDO FkW ȾL vQ FDGUXO
SDUWHQHULDWXOXL SXEOLFSULYDW UHSUH]LQWĄ XQ HOHPHQW FKHLH DO FRQVROLGĄULL FRHUHQWH D
UH]LOLHQʰHLUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFHQDʰLRQDOH
$XWRULWĄʰLOHJXYHUQDPHQWDOHFXUHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰLvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
DXSULQWUHDOWHOHUROXOGHD
LQIRUPDPHGLXOSXEOLFPHGLXOSULYDWȾLVRFLHWDWHDFLYLOĄFXSULYLUHODLPSRUWDQʰD
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHQHFHVLWDWHDXWLOL]ĄULLUHVSRQVDELOHDQRLORUWHKQRORJLLVDXVHUYLFLL
GLJLWDOH ȾL REOLJDʰLLOH FH UHYLQ 5RPkQLHL SULQ DSOLFDUHD vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF D GUHSWXOXL
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH[LVWHQW
FRRUGRQD DVLJXUDUHD VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH OD QLYHO QDʰLRQDO SULQ FUHDUHD
SUHFRQGLʰLLORUQHFHVDUHȾLIDFLOLWDUHDFRRSHUĄULLvQDFHVWVHQV
7RDWH HQWLWĄʰLOH SXEOLFH VDX SULYDWH VXQW UHVSRQVDELOH SHQWUX DVLJXUDUHD
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHDUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFHSHFDUHOHGHʰLQPHQʰLQHUHD
IXQFʰLRQĄULLQRUPDOHDVHUYLFLLORUSHFDUHOHRIHUĄȾLvQJOREDUHDXQXLQLYHOGHVHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄULGLFDWSHQWUXSURGXVHOHSHFDUHOHSURLHFWHD]ĄȾLFRPHUFLDOL]HD]Ą
1X vQ XOWLPXO UkQG FHWĄʰHQLL vQ FDOLWDWH GH XWLOL]DWRUL ILQDOL WUHEXLH VĄ DLEĄ R
UHVSRQVDELOLWDWHFLYLFĄLQGLYLGXDOĄGHDVLJXUDUHDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHvQVHQVXODSOLFĄULL
XQHL LJLHQH vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF SULQ SURPRYDUHD XQXL FRPSRUWDPHQW UHVSRQVDELO vQ
XWLOL]DUHDWHKQRORJLLORUDUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFH

11
6HFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄVSULMLQĄIXQFʰLRQDUHDVWDWXOXLȾLDVRFLHWĄʰLLFUHȾWHUHD
FRPSHWLWLYLWĄʰLL HFRQRPLHL QDʰLRQDOH GH]YROWDUHD FDSDELOLWĄʰLORU QDʰLRQDOH GH
FHUFHWDUHGH]YROWDUHȾLLQRYDUH
ÍQ XOWLPLL DQL GRPHQLXO WHKQRORJLHL LQIRUPDʰLLORU VL FRPXQLFDʰLLORU DUH R
FRPSRQHQWĄ GLQ FH vQ FH PDL FRQVLVWHQWĄ GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ 7UHEXLH VXVʰLQXWH
LQLʰLDWLYHOHGHFHUFHWDUHLQRYDUHȾLGH]YROWDUHvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHFDUHVH
SRW FRQVWLWXL vQ RSRUWXQLWĄʰL GH FUHȾWHUH D FRPSHWLWLYLWĄʰLL HFRQRPLHL QDʰLRQDOH ȾL GH
UHFXSHUDUH D XQRU GHFDODMH HFRQRPLFH IDʰĄ GH DOWH VWDWH GH FUHDUH ȾL PHQʰLQHUH vQ
5RPkQLD D XQHL UHVXUVH XPDQH vQDOW VSHFLDOL]DWĄ vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH
SUHFXPȾLGHFUHȾWHUHDFDSDELOLWĄʰLORUQDʰLRQDOHGHFHUFHWDUHGH]YROWDUHȾLLQRYDUH
6HYDXUPĄULDVLJXUDUHDFRHUHQʰHLvQWUHDFHVWHLQLʰLDWLYHȾLHIRUWXULOHGHFRQVROLGDUH
DUH]LOLHQʰHLFLEHUQHWLFHSULQWURFRRUGRQDUHHILFLHQWĄDSROLWLFLORUvQGRPHQLX

6HFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄVHED]HD]ĄSHVWDELOLUHDXQXLFDGUXQRUPDWLYDGHFYDW
$FWXDOL]DUHD ȾL DGDSWDUHD FRQVWDQWĄ D FDGUXOXL QRUPDWLY ȾL SURFHGXUDO VXQW
QHFHVDUH SHQWUX vQGHSOLQLUHD RELHFWLYHORU GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ DYkQG vQ YHGHUH
HYROXʰLDSHUPDQHQWĄDWHKQRORJLHLȾLUHJOHPHQWĄULORUvQPDWHULHGHODQLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDO
'H]YROWDUHD FDGUXOXL QRUPDWLY VH YD UHDOL]D vQ ED]D DFTXLVXOXL HXURSHDQ ȾL FX
OXDUHDvQFRQVLGHUDUHDREOLJDʰLLORUFHUHYLQ5RPkQLHLvQWHPHLXOGUHSWXOXLLQWHUQDʰLRQDO
LQFOXVLYvQPDWHULHGHGUHSWXULȾLOLEHUWĄʰLDOHRPXOXL

6HFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ HVWH FRQVROLGDWĄ SULQWUR FRRSHUDUH SUDJPDWLFĄ OD

QLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDO
6SDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF QX HVWH OLPLWDW GH JUDQLʰH DVWIHO vQFkW VHFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ
WUHEXLHJkQGLWĄȾLDVLJXUDWĄODQLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDOÍQDFHVWVHQVDWLQJHUHDRELHFWLYHORU
QDʰLRQDOHHXURSHQHȾLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOHQHFHVLWĄFRRSHUDUHDWXWXURUDFWRULORULPSOLFDʰL
&DGUXOQRUPDWLYODQLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDORIHUĄXQVHWGHQRUPHUHJXOLSULQFLSLLȾL
REOLJDʰLLGHGUHSWLQWHUQDʰLRQDOFDUHVWDELOHVFOLPLWHOHXQXLFRPSRUWDPHQWUHVSRQVDELO
VWDWDOvQUHODʰLLOHLQWHUQDʰLRQDOH
5RPkQLD WUHEXLH VĄ FRQWLQXH VĄ MRDFH XQ URO DFWLY ȾL UHOHYDQW vQ VWUXFWXULOH ȾL
LQLʰLDWLYHOH PDMRUH SH SODQ LQWHUQDʰLRQDO OHJDWH GH DFʰLXQLOH GLQ GRPHQLXO GLJLWDO ȾL DO
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHȾLVĄvȾLFRQVROLGH]HSR]LʰLDGHFHQWUXGHH[FHOHQʰĄȾLDFWRUUHOHYDQW
SHQWUXVHFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄHXURSHDQĄȾLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOĄ

ÍQDVLJXUDUHDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHHVWHJDUDQWDWĄPHQʰLQHUHDXQXLVSDʰLX
FLEHUQHWLFGHVFKLVOLEHUVWDELOȾLVLJXUFXDSOLFDUHDGHSOLQĄDGUHSWXULORURPXOXLȾL
OLEHUWĄʰLORU IXQGDPHQWDOH ȾL D VWDWXOXL GH GUHSW SUHFXP ȾL SURWHMDUHD OLEHUWĄʰLORU
LQGLYLGXDOHȾLDGDWHORUFXFDUDFWHUSHUVRQDO
$VLJXUDUHD VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH SUHVXSXQH DSOLFDUHD vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF D
DFHORUDȾL QRUPH ȾL YDORUL FD vQ VSDʰLXO IL]LF ȾL WUHEXLH VĄ VH ED]H]H SH UHVSHFWDUHD
12
SURPRYDUHDȾLSURWHMDUHDH[HUFLʰLXOXLGUHSWXULORURPXOXLȾLDOLEHUWĄʰLORUIXQGDPHQWDOHvQ
VSHFLDO vQ FHHD FH SULYHȾWH OLEHUWDWHD GH RSLQLH OLEHUWDWHD GH H[SULPDUH GUHSWXO GH D
DFFHVDȾLGHDSULPLLQIRUPDʰLLSUHFXPȾLSHSURWHMDUHDGDWHORUFXFDUDFWHUSHUVRQDOȾLD
GUHSWXOXLODYLDʰĄSULYDWĄDWkWvQPHGLXORQOLQHFkWȾLRIIOLQH
(IRUWXULOH5RPkQLHLvQGRPHQLXODVLJXUĄULLȾLJHVWLRQĄULLVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHYRU
ILGHILQLWHvQDFRUGFXREOLJDʰLLOHFDUHGHFXUJGLQDSOLFDUHDvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFDGUHSWXOXL
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH[LVWHQWLQFOXVLY&DUWD218ȾLGUHSWXOLQWHUQDʰLRQDOXPDQLWDUȾLDQRUPHORU
YL]kQG XQ FRPSRUWDPHQW UHVSRQVDELO OD QLYHO GH VWDW vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF DIHUHQWH
GH]EDWHULORUODQLYHOXO218SHQWUXPHQʰLQHUHDXQXLVSDʰLXFLEHUQHWLFȾLDOWHKQRORJLHL
LQIRUPDʰLLORUȾLFRPXQLFDʰLLORUFDUHVĄILHGHVFKLVVLJXUVWDELOȾLDFFHVLELO
7RWRGDWĄ R DWHQʰLH SDUWLFXODUĄ YD IL DFRUGDWĄ GH FĄWUH 5RPkQLD GH]EDWHULORU OD
QLYHO8(vQFHHDFHSULYHȾWHÅPHGLXOGLJLWDOȾLGUHSWXULOHRPXOXLµȾLÅLQWHOLJHQʰDDUWLILFLDOĄ
ȾLGUHSWXULOHRPXOXLµ

13
Obiectivele Strategiei de Securitate Cibernetic a României 2.0


3HQWUX 5RPkQLD HVWH SULRULWDUĄ VHFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ D UHʰHOHORU ȾL VLVWHPHORU

LQIRUPDWLFHvQGHRVHELDFHORUGLQGRPHQLLDIHUHQWHVHUYLFLLORUHVHQġLDOHSUHFXPûLDFHORU
FX YDOHQʰH FULWLFH SHQWUX VHFXULWDWHD QDʰLRQDOĄ 0HQġLQHUHD vQ SDUDPHWUL RSWLPL D
GLVSRQLELOLWĄġLLFRQWLQXLWĄġLLûLLQWHJULWĄġLLȾLDVLJXUDUHDUH]LOLHQʰHLDFHVWRUDFRQWULEXLHOD
VXVġLQHUHDvQFRQGLʰLLRSWLPHDWXWXURUGRPHQLLORUYLHġLLHFRQRPLFHûLVRFLDOH
$XWRULWĄʰLOH ȾL LQVWLWXʰLLOH DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH ȾL HQWLWĄʰLOH SULYDWH WUHEXLH VĄ
LPSOHPHQWH]H ûL VĄ RSHUDġLRQDOL]H]H SROLWLFL GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ DGHFYDWH $FHVW
GH]LGHUDWSUHVXSXQHLQFOXVLYUHDOL]DUHDGHLQYHVWLġLLvQGRPHQLXOWHKQRORJLFȾLDORFDUHD
GH UHVXUVĄ XPDQĄ FX SUHJĄWLUH GH VSHFLDOLWDWH 7RWRGDWĄ HVWH QHFHVDUĄ LPSXQHUHD ȾL
UHVSHFWDUHD XQXL VHW GH VWDQGDUGH FDOLWDWLYH SHQWUX SURGXVHOH ȾL VHUYLFLLOH XWLOL]DWH vQ
FDGUXODFHVWRUUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPH

Msuri:
4.1.1. Implementarea de politici i msuri de securitate cibernetic
3HQWUXDSXWHDDYHDUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHVLJXUHHVWHGH]LUDELOĄFUHDUHDȾL
LPSOHPHQWDUHDFRUHFWĄGHFĄWUHvQWUHJXOSHUVRQDODOXQHLHQWLWĄʰLDXQXLVHWPLQLPGH
SROLWLFLȾLPĄVXULGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ$FHVWHDWUHEXLHVĄILHDGDSWDELOHSHUPDQHQW
FRUHODWH FX QLYHOXO DPHQLQʰĄULL FLEHUQHWLFH ȾL FX WUHQGXO UDSLG GH GH]YROWDUH DO
WHKQRORJLLORU
'HDVHPHQHDDFHVWHSROLWLFLWUHEXLHVĄILHvQVRʰLWHGHLPSOHPHQWDUHDXQRUSODQXUL
GHUHFXSHUDUHvQFD]GHDWDFFLEHUQHWLFȾLGHPĄVXULWHKQLFHȾLRUJDQL]DʰLRQDOHPHQLWHVĄ
FRQWULEXLHODFUHȾWHUHDDWkWDFDSDFLWĄʰLLGHUHDFʰLHODDWDFXULȾLLQFLGHQWHGHVHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄFkWȾLDUH]LOLHQʰHLLQIUDVWUXFWXULORU
ÍQSOXVHVWHQHFHVDUFDILHFDUHRSHUDWRUGHUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHFXLPSDFWODDGUHVD
VHFXULWĄʰLLQDʰLRQDOHLQFOXVLYFHLGHVHPQDʰLSULQOHJLVODʰLDGHWUDQVSXQHUHD'LUHFWLYHORU
1,6 VĄ HODERUH]H SURFHGXUL GH WHVWDUH ûL DXGLWDUH SHULRGLFĄ D QLYHOXOXL GH VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ FD SDUWH LQWHJUDQWĄ D SURFHVXOXL GH HYDOXDUH D ULVFXULORU ȾL VĄ DFWXDOL]H]H
SHUPDQHQWWHKQRORJLLOHKDUGZDUHȾLVRIWZDUHIRORVLWHvQFDGUXOLQIUDVWUXFWXULORU
ÍQDFHODȾLWLPSDXWRULWĄʰLOHȾLLQVWLWLXʰLLOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHFXUHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰL
vQDVLJXUDUHDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHWUHEXLHVĄvQFXUDMH]HȾLVĄVXVʰLQĄLPSOHPHQWDUHDGH
SROLWLFLȾLPĄVXULGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄSULQFUHDUHDXQXLFDGUXGHOXFUXXQLWDURIHULUHD
SUHJĄWLULLQHFHVDUHȾLFRDJXODUHDXQHLFRPXQLWĄʰLGHH[SHUʰLvQGRPHQLX

4.1.2. Dezvoltarea capabilitilor naionale de detectare, investigare i contracarare a

atacurilor cibernetice
3HQWUX D DYHD UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH LQIRUPDWLFH VLJXUH ȾL UH]LOLHQWH HVWH QHFHVDUĄ
GH]YROWDUHDȾLDGDSWDUHDSHUPDQHQWĄDFDSDELOLWĄʰLORUGHGHWHFʰLHȾLLQYHVWLJDUH$FHVW
14
OXFUX WUHEXLH VĄ ILH IĄFXW vQ FRQFRUGDQʰĄ DWkW FX HYROXʰLLOH WHKQRORJLFH FkW ȾL FX
VFKLPEĄULOH PHGLXOXL GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ SULQWUR FRRSHUDUH vQWUH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL
LQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHȾLHQWLWĄʰLSULYDWH
&XQRDȾWHUHDREʰLQXWĄFDXUPDUHDLQYHVWLJDʰLLORUGHUXODWHUHSUH]LQWĄXQHOHPHQW
LPSRUWDQWvQFRQWUDFDUDUHDȾLXOWHULRUvQDWULEXLUHDDWDFXULORUFLEHUQHWLFH

4.1.3. Alocarea eficient a resurselor financiare, tehnologice i umane

$YkQG vQ YHGHUH GLYHUVLWDWHD GRPHQLLORU vQ FDUH VH UHJĄVHVF UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH
LQIRUPDWLFH ȾL LQWHUFRQHFWDUHD GLQWUH DFHVWHD HVWH LPSRUWDQWĄ SURPRYDUHD ȾL
FRQȾWLHQWL]DUHDvQUkQGXORSHUDWRULORUDXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHVDX
HQWLWĄʰLSULYDWHDQHFHVLWĄʰLLUHDOL]ĄULLGHLQYHVWLġLLvQWHKQRORJLL
$FHVWH LQYHVWLʰLL WUHEXLH VĄ ILH VXVʰLQXWH SULQ GHPHUVXUL GH VSHFLDOL]DUH D
SHUVRQDOXOXLGLQGRPHQLXFDUHVĄILHSUHJĄWLWSHQWUXD
Ɣ vQʰHOHJHDPHQLQʰDUHDSURYHQLWĄGLQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLF
Ɣ FXQRDȾWHHYROXʰLLOHGLQGRPHQLXOWHKQRORJLF
Ɣ GREkQGLFXQRȾWLQʰHOHQHFHVDUHSHQWUXRUHDFʰLHDGHFYDWĄvQFD]XOXQXLDWDF
FLEHUQHWLFVDXDXQXLLQFLGHQWGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
2FRRSHUDUHSHUPDQHQWĄvQWUHDXWRULWĄʰLOHȾLLQVWLWXʰLLOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHFX
UHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰLvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHSUHFXPûLvQWUHDFHVWHDȾLPHGLXOGH
DIDFHUL ȾL LQGXVWULH HVWH GH]LUDELOĄ vQ VHQVXO SDUWDMĄULL FXQRDȾWHULL GH H[HPSOX SULQ
HODERUDUHD GH JKLGXUL GH EXQH SUDFWLFL UHFRPDQGĄUL SH GRPHQLL GH DFWLYLWDWH
LGHQWLILFĄULL FHORU PDL EXQH VROXʰLL GH DVLJXUDUH D SURWHFʰLHL UHʰHOHORU ȾL VLVWHPHORU
LQIRUPDWLFHSUHFXPȾLDORFĄULLHILFLHQWHȾLFRPSOHPHQWDUHDUHVXUVHORU

4.1.4. Consolidarea mecanismului de raportare a incidentelor de securitate cibernetic

8Q VLVWHP GH PDQDJHPHQW FHQWUDOL]DW DO LQFLGHQWHORU GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ
RIHUĄLPDJLQHDGHDQVDPEOXDVXSUDDPHQLQʰĄULLFLEHUQHWLFHODDGUHVDXQHLLQIUDVWUXFWXUL
DXQXLGRPHQLXGHDFWLYLWDWHȾLFKLDUDVHFXULWĄʰLLQDʰLRQDOH7RWRGDWĄXQPHFDQLVPGH
UDSRUWDUHHILFLHQWFRQWULEXLHODDVLJXUDUHDXQXLUĄVSXQVFRQFUHWODDPHQLQġĄULOHSURYHQLWH
GLQVSDġLXOFLEHUQHWLF
(VWH QHFHVDUĄ HODERUDUHD XQXL VHW GH PĄVXUL ûL PHFDQLVPH GH UDSRUWDUH D
LQFLGHQWHORUvQGHRVHELODQLYHOXOHQWLWĄʰLORUFDUHRSHUHD]ĄUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFH
GLQ GRPHQLL DIHUHQWH VHUYLFLLORU HVHQġLDOH VDX FX YDOHQʰH FULWLFH SHQWUX VHFXULWDWHD
QDʰLRQDOĄ2SHUDWRULLWUHEXLHVĄvQʰHOHDJĄȾLVĄvȾLDVXPHUROXOde factoȾLDWULEXʰLLOHFDUH
OHUHYLQȾLVĄRSWLPL]H]HIOX[XOVXEVXPDWPHFDQLVPXOXLGHUDSRUWDUHDLQFLGHQWHORUGH
VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ vQ FRQIRUPLWDWH FX UHFRPDQGĄULOH ȾL UHJOHPHQWĄULOH 8( ȾL FX
OHJLVODʰLDQDʰLRQDOĄ

15
4.1.5. Crearea unor mecanisme de certificare, conformitate i standardizare în

domeniul securitii cibernetice
&DOLWDWHD ȾL QLYHOXO GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄDO SURGXVHORU KDUGZDUH ȾL VRIWZDUH
IRORVLWH VXQW GHRVHELW GH LPSRUWDQWH SHQWUX PHQʰLQHUHD XQRU UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH
LQIRUPDWLFHVLJXUHȾLUH]LOLHQWHvQIDʰDDPHQLQʰĄULORUFLEHUQHWLFHȾLWUHEXLHVĄSUHYDOH]H
DVSHFWHORUUHVWULFWLYHGHRUGLQEXJHWDU
ÍQ DFHVW VHQV HVWH QHFHVDUĄ FUHDUHD XQRU PHFDQLVPH OD QLYHO QDʰLRQDO GH
FHUWLILFDUHFRQIRUPLWDWHȾLVWDQGDUGL]DUHvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHFDUHVĄDLEĄ
vQYHGHUHXQVHWVWULFWGHFULWHULLWHKQLFHQRQWHKQLFHLQFOXVLYSULQUDSRUWDUHODDVSHFWH
FHʰLQGHVHFXULWDWHQDġLRQDOĄȾLFDUHVĄSHUPLWĄLGHQWLILFDUHDULVFXULORUȾLYXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLORU
GHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄH[LVWHQWHODQLYHOXOSURGXVHORUKDUGZDUHȾLVRIWZDUH
'H DVHPHQHD HVWH QHFHVDUĄ FUHDUHD FDGUXOXL QRUPDWLY ȾL D PHFDQLVPHORU
QHFHVDUH DVWIHO vQFkW vQ FDGUXO SURJUDPHORU ȾL SURLHFWHORU VĄ ILH UHVSHFWDW SULQFLSLXO
ÅVHFXUL]DUHGLQHWDSDGHSURLHFWDUHµDYkQGvQYHGHUHFĄSURGXVHOHȾLFDSDELOLWĄʰLOHVXQW
SURLHFWDWHSHQWUXDFRUHVSXQGHVWDQGDUGHORUGLQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
4.1.6. Securizarea lanului de aprovizionare
7UHEXLH PHQġLQXWĄ vQ DWHQġLH VHFXUL]DUHD ODQʰXOXL GH DSURYL]LRQDUH SULQ
LPSXQHUHD LPSOHPHQWĄULL XQRU PHFDQLVPH GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ OD WRDWH
FRPSRQHQWHOHDFHVWXLHFRVLVWHP(VWHQHFHVDUĄGHILQLUHDFULWHULLORUGHvQFUHGHUHSHQWUX
IXUQL]RULLGHHFKLSDPHQWHKDUGZDUHVRIWZDUHȾLVHUYLFLLvQVSHFLDOSHQWUXVLVWHPHOHFH
ʰLQGHVHFXULWDWHDQDʰLRQDOĄ


3HQWUX GLPLQXDUHD ULVFXULORU JHQHUDWH GH DWDFXUL FLEHUQHWLFH ȾL FRQVROLGDUHD

QLYHOXOXL GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ D 5RPkQLHL HVWH HVHQʰLDO VĄ ILH GH]YROWDWH ȾL
HILFLHQWL]DWH IRUPDWHGH FRRSHUDUH GH QLYHO VWUDWHJLF WDFWLFȾL RSHUDʰLRQDO vQWUHWRDWH
SĄUʰLOHLQWHUHVDWHUHOHYDQWHvQGRPHQLXÍQSOXVHVWHLPSRUWDQWĄRSWLPL]DUHDUHODʰLRQĄULL
ȾLVFKLPEXOXLGHLQIRUPDʰLLGLQWUHPHGLXOSXEOLFȾLFHOSULYDWvQYHGHUHDDVLJXUĄULLXQHL
FRQȾWLHQWL]ĄULFRPXQHDVLWXDʰLHL
&DGUXO JHQHUDO GH FRRSHUDUH UHSUH]HQWDW GH 6LVWHPXOXL 1DġLRQDO GH 6HFXULWDWH
&LEHUQHWLFĄ GHQXPLW vQ FRQWLQXDUH 616& SULQ &RQVLOLXO 2SHUDWLY GH 6HFXULWDWH
&LEHUQHWLFĄ &26& D DYXW UROXO GH D FRQûWLHQWL]D ûL FULVWDOL]D OD QLYHOXO DXWRULWĄʰLORU ȾL
LQVWLWXʰLLORU DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH ȾL VRFLHWĄġLL FĄ R FRQGLġLHsine qua non vQ DERUGDUHD
HOHPHQWHORUGHFXQRDûWHUHSUHYHQLUHGHVFXUDMDUHûLUĄVSXQVODDPHQLQġĄULOHFLEHUQHWLFH
OD DGUHVD 5RPkQLHL R UHSUH]LQWĄ FRRSHUDUHD FRQVROLGDWĄ OD QLYHOXO WXWXURU DFWRULORU
QDʰLRQDOL
$FWLYLWĄʰLOH vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH OD QLYHOXO 616& DX GHPRQVWUDW
XWLOLWDWHDȾLYLDELOLWDWHDDFHVWXLPHFDQLVPGHFRRSHUDUHODQLYHOVWUDWHJLFvQVĄDXUHOHYDW
QHFHVLWDWHDXQHLFRQVROLGĄULDUROXOXL&26&ȾLXQRUDERUGĄULWDFWLFRSHUDʰLRQDOHIOH[LELOH
16
ȾL HILFLHQWH OD QLYHO QDʰLRQDO SULQ FUHDUHD XQHL HQWLWĄʰL FDUH VĄ DVLJXUH DUKLWHFWXUD GH
FRRSHUDUHQHFHVDUĄ

Msuri:
4.2.1. Consolidarea cadrului normativ
8QXOGLQWUHSULQFLSDOHOHHOHPHQWHFDUHFRQGLʰLRQHD]ĄvQGHSOLQLUHDRELHFWLYHORUGH
VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ HVWH UHSUH]HQWDW GH DVLJXUDUHD XQXL FDGUX QRUPDWLY DGDSWDW vQ
SHUPDQHQʰĄ HYROXʰLLORU WHKQRORJLFH ȾL DUPRQL]DW FX UHJOHPHQWĄULOH vQ PDWHULH OD QLYHO
LQWHUQDʰLRQDO ÍQ DFHVW VHQV VH YD XUPĄUL PRGHUQL]DUHD FDGUXOXL OHJLVODWLY DFWXDO ȾL
DVLJXUDUHDSURFHGXULORUȾLPHFDQLVPHORUGHFRRSHUDUHODQLYHOQDʰLRQDO
(VWH QHFHVDUĄ DGRSWDUHD /HJLL SULYLQG 6HFXULWDWHD ȾL $SĄUDUHD &LEHUQHWLFĄ SULQ
FDUH VXQW VWDELOLWH FDGUXO QHFHVDU SULYLQG RUJDQL]DUHD ȾL GHVIĄȾXUDUHD DFWLYLWĄʰLORU GLQ
GRPHQLLOH VHFXULWDWH ȾL DSĄUDUH FLEHUQHWLFĄ PHFDQLVPHOH GH FRRSHUDUH ȾL
UHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰLOH DXWRULWĄʰLORU ȾL LQVWLWXʰLLORU DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH FX DWULEXʰLL vQ
GRPHQLLOHPHQʰLRQDWHSUHFXPȾLDOWHDVSHFWHUHOHYDQWH
(ODERUDUHD SROLWLFLORU VWUDWHJLLORU SODQXULORU GH DFʰLXQH OHJDWH GH VHFXULWDWHD
FLEHUQHWLFĄȾLSXQHUHDORUvQDSOLFDUHVHYDUHDOL]DGHPDQLHUĄFRPSDWLELOĄFXQRUPHOH
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH GH FRPSRUWDPHQW UHVSRQVDELO vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF FX UHVSHFWDUHD
GUHSWXOXL LQWHUQDʰLRQDO ȾL FX PLQLPL]DUHD SRVLELOXOXL LPSDFW QHJDWLY DVXSUD DFWLYLWĄʰLL
VRFLHWĄʰLLFLYLOH
'XSĄ FD] OHJLVODʰLD DU WUHEXL VĄ SUHYDGĄ PHFDQLVPH GHVWLQDWH DVLJXUĄULL
WUDQVSDUHQʰHLWUDJHULLODUĄVSXQGHUHDSHUVRDQHORUYLQRYDWHGHFRPLWHUHDDEX]XULORUȾL
FRPSHQVĄULLYLFWLPHORUDEX]XULORU

4.2.2. Consolidarea cadrului instituional
Consolidarea rolului COSC
&RQVLOLXO 2SHUDWLY GH 6HFXULWDWH &LEHUQHWLFĄ &26& UĄPkQH PHFDQLVPXO GH
FRRSHUDUHLQWHULQVWLWXʰLRQDOĄFDUHFRRUGRQHD]ĄXQLWDUODQLYHORSHUDʰLRQDODFWLYLWĄʰLOH
616&$FWLYLWĄʰLOHFRPSRQHQʰDȾLUHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰLOH&26&WUHEXLHVWDELOLWHvQFDGUXO/HJLL
SULYLQG6HFXULWDWHDȾL$SĄUDUHD&LEHUQHWLFĄ
'HODvQILLQʰDUHDVD&26&DDYXWXQUROHVHQʰLDOvQVXVʰLQHUHDXQRUGHPHUVXULvQ
GRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHFXLPSDFWDWkWODQLYHOQDʰLRQDOFkWȾLLQWHUQDʰLRQDO&26&
WUHEXLHVĄUĄPkQĄIRUPDWXOvQFDUHVĄILHDFWXDOL]DWHFRQVWDQWSULRULWĄʰLOHvQIXQFʰLHGH
UH]XOWDWHOHREʰLQXWHDQWHULRUȾLDGRSWDWHGHFL]LLOHFDUHVĄILHWUDQVSXVHXOWHULRUvQPĄVXUL
FRQFUHWHGHQLYHOSURFHGXUDORSHUDʰLRQDOWDFWLFȾLVWUDWHJLF
ÍQXUPDDQDOL]HLȾLHYDOXĄULLVWĄULLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄODQLYHOQDʰLRQDO&26&
WUHEXLHVĄDGRSWHGHFL]LLWUDQVSXVHvQSURSXQHULvQDLQWDWH&RQVLOLXOXL6XSUHPGH$SĄUDUH
D ʯĄULL &6$7 SULYLQG QLYHOXULOH GH DOHUWĄ FLEHUQHWLFĄ QDʰLRQDOH SODQXUL ȾL GLUHFʰLL GH
17
DFʰLXQH GH]YROWDUH ȾL LQYHVWLʰLL SUHFXP ȾL OLQLL GH PDQGDW UHIHULWRDUH OD GHFL]LL ȾL
GRFXPHQWHGHSROLWLFĄH[WHUQĄvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
ÍQ DFHVW VHQV SHQWUX R FRRUGRQDUH RSWLPĄ vQWUH GHFL]LLOH DGRSWDWH ȾL PĄVXULOH
LGHQWLILFDWHȾLRLPSXOVLRQDUHDLPSOHPHQWĄULLDFHVWRUDHVWHQHFHVDUFDDFWLYLWDWHD&26&
VĄILHRUJDQL]DWĄGXSĄXQFDOHQGDUSUHVWDELOLW
Consolidarea rolului Directoratului Naional de Securitate Cibernetic
ÍQFRQWH[WXODFWXDOVDLPSXVvQILLQʰDUHDXQHLLQVWLWXʰLLQRLFHDD'LUHFWRUDWXOXL
1DʰLRQDO GH 6HFXULWDWH &LEHUQHWLFĄ '16& SRWULYLW 2UGRQDQʰD GH 8UJHQʰĄ D
*XYHUQXOXL QU SULYLQG vQILLQġDUHD 'LUHFWRUDWXOXL 1DġLRQDO GH 6HFXULWDWH
&LEHUQHWLFĄFDUHDSUHOXDWDWULEXʰLLOH&(5752ȾLFDUHSRDWHIDFHIDʰĄvQPRGGLQDPLF
SURYRFĄULORUvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHSULQPHFDQLVPHSURFHGXULȾLFDSDELOLWĄʰL
SHUIRUPDQWHIOH[LELOHȾLSURDFWLYH
ÍQ DFWLYLWDWHD GHUXODWĄ '16& DUH vQ YHGHUH vQGHSOLQLUHD XUPĄWRDUHORU RELHFWLYH
PDMRUH
Ɣ DVLJXUDUHD VHFXULWĄġLL FRQILGHQġLDOLWĄġLL LQWHJULWĄġLL GLVSRQLELOLWĄġLL UH]LOLHQġHL
HOHPHQWHORUGLQVSDġLXOFLEHUQHWLFQDġLRQDOFLYLOvQFRRSHUDUHFXLQVWLWXġLLOHFDUHDX
FRPSHWHQġHûLDWULEXġLLvQGRPHQLX
Ɣ DVLJXUDUHD FDGUXOXL GH VWUDWHJLL SROLWLFL ûL UHJOHPHQWĄUL FDUH VĄ VXVġLQĄ
LPSOHPHQWDUHDYL]LXQLLQDġLRQDOHvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄġLLFLEHUQHWLFH
Ɣ FUHDUHDFDGUXOXLQDġLRQDOGHFRRSHUDUHvQWUHLQVWLWXġLLGLQGRPHQLXOSXEOLFSULYDW
GHHGXFDġLHûLFHUFHWDUHSHQWUXDVLJXUDUHDXQHLYL]LXQLûLDERUGĄULUHDOLVWHFRPXQH
ûLFRHUHQWHSULYLWRUODVHFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄD5RPkQLHL
Ɣ FUHDUHD ûL RSHUDUHD XQHL SODWIRUPH QDġLRQDOH GH FRODERUDUH FDUH VĄ SHUPLWĄ
VFKLPEXOGHLQIRUPDġLLvQWUHFRQVWLWXHQġLLQVWLWXġLLDOHVWDWXOXLPHGLXODFDGHPLFûL
PHGLXO SULYDW vQ GRPHQLXO LQFLGHQWHORU YXOQHUDELOLWĄġLORU ûL FUL]HORU GH QDWXUĄ
FLEHUQHWLFĄ
Ɣ FUHDUHD FDGUXOXL QDġLRQDO GH FHUWLILFDUH vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄġLL FLEHUQHWLFH vQ
FRRSHUDUHFXLQVWLWXġLLOHFDUHDXFRPSHWHQġHûLDWULEXġLLvQGRPHQLX
Ɣ FUHDUHD FDGUXOXL QDġLRQDO GH LQVWUXLUH vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄġLL FLEHUQHWLFH vQ
FRRSHUDUHFXLQVWLWXġLLOHFDUHDXFRPSHWHQġHûLDWULEXġLLvQGRPHQLX
Ɣ SURPRYDUHDûLVXVġLQHUHDSHSODQLQWHUQDġLRQDODVWUDWHJLHLQDġLRQDOHvQGRPHQLXO
VHFXULWĄġLLFLEHUQHWLFH
Ɣ FUHDUHDFDGUXOXLQDġLRQDOGHVWLQDWHYDOXĄULLQRLORUWHKQRORJLLûLLPSDFWXOXLDFHVWRUD
DVXSUDVHFXULWĄġLLFLEHUQHWLFHD5RPkQLHL
Ɣ GH]YROWDUHD FDSDFLWĄġLL GH DWUDJHUH GH IRQGXUL GH ILQDQġDUH SHQWUX UHDOL]DUHD
RELHFWLYHORULQVWLWXġLRQDOH
Ɣ HODERUDUHD ûL FRRUGRQDUHD SODQXOXL GH PDQDJHPHQW DO FUL]HORU GH VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ OD QLYHO QDġLRQDO vQ FRRSHUDUH FX LQVWLWXġLLOH FDUH DX FRPSHWHQġH ûL
18
DWULEXġLLvQGRPHQLXOPDQDJHPHQWXOXLFUL]HORUSUHFXPûLSULQFRODERUDUHFXFHLODOġL
PHPEULSHUPDQHQġLGLQ&26&
'H DVHPHQHD '16& UHSUH]LQWĄ R LQWHUIDʰĄ D LQVWLWXʰLLORU PHPEUH &26& SHQWUX
FRRSHUDUHD FX VRFLHWDWHD FLYLOĄ PHGLXO SULYDW ȾL FHO DFDGHPLF FRQVWLWXLQGXVH FDGUXO
RSWLPSHQWUXDFUHDȾLGH]YROWDSDUWHQHULDWHHILFLHQWHvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH

8Q SDUWHQHULDW SXEOLFSULYDW SUDJPDWLF vQWUH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL LQVWLWXʰLL DOH

DGPLQVLWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH HQWLWĄʰL SULYDWH PHGLXO DFDGHPLF ȾL GH FHUFHWDUH ȾL FHWĄʰHQL
UHSUH]LQWĄRQHFHVLWDWHvQFRQGLʰLLOHvQFDUHDWDFXULOHFLEHUQHWLFHYL]HD]ĄXQQXPĄUPDUH
ȾLXQVSHFWUXODUJGHUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFH
3HQWUXDSXWHDSUHYHQLPDWHULDOL]DUHDXQRUDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHHVWHLPSRUWDQWFD
VXELHFWXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHVĄILHDGXVvQDWHQʰLDvQWUHJLLVRFLHWĄʰLSULQGHUXODUHDXQRU
SURJUDPH GH FRQȾWLHQWL]DUH SXEOLFĄ GH FUHûWHUH D QLYHOXOXL GH FXOWXUĄ GH VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄȾLGHSURPRYDUHDXQRUPĄVXULGHLJLHQĄvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLF
'H DVHPHQHD XQ HOHPHQW GH LQWHUHV FRPXQ vO UHSUH]LQWĄ GH]YROWDUHD ȾL
LPSOHPHQWDUHD XQRU SURJUDPH GH vQYĄʰĄPkQW ȾL IRUPDWH GH SUHJĄWLUH vQ GRPHQLXO
7RDWH DFHVWH PĄVXUL JHQHUHD]Ą EHQHILFLL HFRQRPLFRVRFLDOH PDMRUH H[LVWHQʰD
UHVXUVHL XPDQH FDOLILFDWH ȾL FKLDU vQDOW VSHFLDOL]DWH FDSDELOH VĄ UĄVSXQGĄ SURYRFĄULORU
PHGLXOXL GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ FUHȾWHUHD FRQWULEXʰLHL LQGXVWULHL WHKQRORJLHL
LQIRUPDʰLLORUVLFRPXQLFDʰLLORUȾLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄOD3,%XOQDʰLRQDO
Msuri:
4.3.1. Derularea unor programe de contientizare public i de cretere a nivelului de
cultur de securitate cibernetic
(VWHLPSRUWDQWĄFUHDUHDGHSURJUDPHGHFUHȾWHUHDQLYHOXOXLFXOWXULLGHVHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄDWkWODQLYHOXOHQWLWĄʰLORUSXEOLFHȾLSULYDWHSULQFDPSDQLLVSHFLDOL]DWHGHUXODWH
GH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL LQVWLWXʰLL DOH DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH FX UHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰL FkW ȾL OD QLYHOXO
SXEOLFXOXL ODUJ VXE IRUPD XQRU FDPSDQLL GH LQIRUPDUH SULQ SURJUDPH PHGLD EURȾXUL
ZHEVLWHXULGHGLFDWHJKLGXULGHLJLHQĄvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLF
'HDVHPHQHDHVWHLPSRUWDQWĄLQWURGXFHUHDXQRUQRʰLXQLGHED]ĄSULYLQGLJLHQD
vQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFvQFĄGLQFLFOXOSULPDUGHvQYĄʰĄPkQWȾLGH]YROWDUHDXQRUSURJUDPH
HGXFDʰLRQDOHvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
6XELHFWXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHWUHEXLHDGXVvQDWHQʰLDDFkWPDLPXOʰLXWLOL]DWRUL
GLQWRDWHGRPHQLLOHGHDFWLYLWDWHDXWRULWĄʰLȾLLQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHHQWLWĄʰL
SULYDWH PHGLXO DFDGHPLF ȾL GH FHUFHWDUH FHWĄʰHQL 3HQWUX D GHWHUPLQD R FUHȾWHUH D
QLYHOXOXLGHFXOWXUĄGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄYRUFRQWLQXDVĄILHRUJDQL]DWHvQSDUWHQHULDW
SXEOLFSULYDWRVHULHGHHYHQLPHQWHSXEOLFHȾLGH]EDWHUL

19
4.3.2. Dezvoltarea de programe educaionale în domeniul securitii cibernetice

$XWRULWĄʰLOH ȾL LQVWLWXʰLLOH DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH PHGLXO SULYDW ȾL FHO DFDGHPLF
WUHEXLHVĄFRQOXFUH]HSHQWUXVXVʰLQHUHDGH]YROWDUHDȾLILQDQʰDUHDSURJUDPHORUGHVWXGLL
SUHXQLYHUVLWDUH XQLYHUVLWDUH ȾL SRVWXQLYHUVLWDUH vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH
PHQLWHVĄDVLJXUHFUHDUHDXQHLPDVHFULWLFHGHVSHFLDOLȾWLvQDFHVWGRPHQLX
3DȾL VHPQLILFDWLYL DX IRVW GHMD vQWUHSULQȾL vQ ]RQD SRVWXQLYHUVLWDUĄ LDU DFHȾWLD
WUHEXLHVXVʰLQXʰLȾLFRQWLQXDʰLSULQ
- GH]YROWDUHD FRQWLQXĄ SULQ DGDSWDUH ȾL UDFRUGDUH OD HYROXʰLLOH GRPHQLXOXL D
SURJUDPHORU GH SUHJĄWLUH LQFOXVLY vQ HWDSHOH SUHPHUJĄWRDUH VWXGLL
XQLYHUVLWDUHGHOLFHQʰĄȾLSUHXQLYHUVLWDUH
- SUHJĄWLUHDȾLLQVWUXLUHDFDGUHORUGLGDFWLFHȾLFRQVROLGDUHDED]HLPDWHULDOHSULQ
DFFHVDUHDGHILQDQʰDUHH[WHUQĄȾLSULQPD[LPL]DUHDFRRSHUĄULLFXPHGLXOSULYDW

4.3.3. Derularea unor programe de formare profesional pentru cei care desfoar
activiti în domeniul securitii cibernetice
(VWHQHFHVDUĄGH]YROWDUHDXQRUSURJUDPHGHSUHJĄWLUHSHQWUXFHLFDUHGHVIĄûRDUĄ
DFWLYLWĄġLvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄġLLFLEHUQHWLFHvQVHQVXOFRQVROLGĄULLQLYHOXOXLGHH[SHUWL]Ą
WHKQLFĄvQUDSRUWFXHYROXʰLDDPHQLQʰĄULLȾLvQFRQIRUPLWDWHFXGH]YROWDUHDWHKQRORJLFĄ
ȾL GH]YROWĄULL XQXL FRPSRUWDPHQW SURIHVLRQDO HILFLHQW vQ SUHYHQLUHD FRQWUDFDUDUHD ȾL
UHDFʰLDODDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHȾLLQFLGHQWHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
ÍQFDGUXOCentrului de instruire în domeniul securitii ciberneticeYRUILFRQWLQXDWH
SURJUDPHOHGHSUHJĄWLUHFRQWLQXĄDVSHFLDOLȾWLORUvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHFX
SUHFĄGHUHDGPLQLVWUDWRULLUHVSRQVDELOLFXVHFXULWDWHDUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFH
DFĄURUDIHFWDUHSRDWHDYHDLPSDFWQHJDWLYODDGUHVDVHFXULWĄʰLLQDʰLRQDOH'HDVHPHQHD
&HQWUXO RIHUĄ FDGUXO DGHFYDW SURJUDPHORU GH IRUPDUH D IRUPDWRULORU DVLJXUkQGXVH
DVWIHOWUDQVIHUXOGHFXQRȾWLQʰHQHFHVDU

4.3.4. Dezvoltarea i consolidarea cercetrii i inovrii în domeniul securitii

cibernetice
,PSOHPHQWDUHD QRLORU WHKQRORJLL QHFHVLWĄ vQFXUDMDUHD FHUFHWĄULL LQRYĄULL ȾL
GH]YROWĄULL vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH SHQWUX DSXWHDEHQHILFLD GH H[SHUWL]Ą ȾL
UHVXUVĄXPDQĄFDSDELOĄVĄIDFĄIDʰĄQRLORUSURYRFĄULFHSRWDSĄUHD
3ULQ H[SHUWL]D ȾL UHVXUVHOH GHʰLQXWH PHGLXO SULYDW SRDWH FRQWULEXL GHFLVLY OD
FUHȾWHUHD QLYHOXOXL GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ OD QLYHOXO 5RPkQLHL SULQ FRQOXFUDUHD FX
VSHFLDOLȾWLL GLQPHGLXOSXEOLFȾLDFDGHPLFvQFDGUXOXQRULQLʰLDWLYHFRPXQHVDXDOXQRU
SODWIRUPHPL[WHGHFHUFHWDUHȾLLQRYDUHvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
6H YD DYHD vQ YHGHUH LQFOXVLY VXVʰLQHUHD FRPXQLWĄʰLL LPSOLFDWH vQ FHUFHWDUH ȾL
LQRYDUH VĄ IRUPH]H UHʰHOH OD QLYHO (XURSHDQ ȾL VĄ SDUWLFLSH OD SURJUDPH GH FHUFHWDUH
LQFOXVLY SULQ VSULMLQLUHD DFWLYLWĄʰLORU &HQWUXOXL GH FRPSHWHQʰH HXURSHDQ LQGXVWULDO
WHKQRORJLFȾLGHFHUFHWDUHvQPDWHULHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
20
7RWRGDWĄDYkQGvQYHGHUHFĄGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHHVWHXQXOGHLQWHUHV
PDMRUSHQWUXRUJDQL]DʰLLOHLQWHUQDʰLRQDOHGLQFDUH5RPkQLDIDFHSDUWHHVWHLPSRUWDQWĄ
DWkW FUHȾWHUHD JUDGXOXL GH DORFDUH D UHVXUVHORU GLQ 3,% FĄWUH DFHVW GRPHQLX FkW ȾL
DEVRUEʰLDGHILQDQʰĄULSHQWUXGH]YROWDUHDȾLFRQVROLGDUHDFHUFHWĄULLȾLLQRYĄULL vQGRPHQLXO

4.3.5. Dezvoltarea industriei naionale de securitate cibernetic

2LQGXVWULHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄSUROLILFĄȾLLQRYDWLYĄUHSUH]LQWĄRQHFHVLWDWH
SHQWUXGH]YROWDUHDQRUPDOĄDHFRQRPLHLQDʰLRQDOHvQWUXQYLLWRUPDUFDWGLQFHvQFHPDL
PXOWGHGLJLWDOL]DUHȾLHYROXʰLLWHKQRORJLFHUDSLGH
$XWRULWĄʰLOH ȾL LQVWLWXʰLLOH DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH WUHEXLH VĄ LPSXOVLRQH]H ȾL VĄ
VXVʰLQĄ GHPHUVXUL DOH PHGLXOXL GH DIDFHUL ȾL ]RQHL DFDGHPLFH SHQWUX D GH]YROWD
LQFXEDWRDUHGHDIDFHULȾLILUPHQRL²start-up²vQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
ÍQVSULMLQXOXQXLSDUWHQHULDWSXEOLFSULYDWSUDJPDWLFȾLGHVXFFHVHVWHLPSRUWDQW
VĄILHDFRUGDWHIDFLOLWĄʰLILVFDOHQHFHVDUHLPSXOVLRQĄULLGRPHQLXOXL
'H DVHPHQHD WUHEXLH GHILQLWH ȾL DVXPDWH OD QLYHO QDʰLRQDO PHFDQLVPH SHQWUX
PRWLYDUHD SĄVWUDUHD ûL DWUDJHUHD vQ ġDUĄ D VSHFLDOLȾWLORU vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFHFHHDFHYDGHWHUPLQDRGH]YROWDUHVXVWHQDELOĄDDFHVWXLGRPHQLX

ÍQIDʰDDPHQLQʰĄULORUFLEHUQHWLFH5RPkQLDWUHEXLH
VĄILHSUHJĄWLWĄVĄSXQĄvQDSOLFDUHWRDWHPĄVXULOHSURDFWLYHQHFHVDUHFDUHDXFD
ILQDOLWDWHDVLJXUDUHDUH]LOLHQʰHLUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFH
VĄGHġLQĄFDSDELOLWĄʰLȾLPHFDQLVPHSHQWUXDGHVFXUDMDDWDFXULOHFLEHUQHWLFHFDUH
DIHFWHD]ĄVRFLHWDWHDVDXLQWHUHVHOHQDʰLRQDOHGHVHFXULWDWH

Msuri:

4.4.1. Dezvoltarea de CERT-uri i SOC-uri sectoriale1

&UHDUHDXQRUVWUXFWXULLQGHSHQGHQWHGHWLS
'HPHUVXOvQILLQʰĄULL&(57XULORUȾL62&
&(57 ȾL 62& vQ GRPHQLL DIHUHQWH VHUYLFLLORU
XULORU VHFWRULDOH SRDWH UHSUH]HQWD DWkW
HVHQʰLDOH YD DYHD XQ URO LPSRUWDQW SHQWUX R PDL RLQLʰLDWLYĄQDʰLRQDOĄvQVĄSRDWHILSXVĄ
EXQĄ FXQRDȾWHUH DWkW D DPHQLQʰĄULL FkW ȾL D vQ SUDFWLFĄ ȾL vQ GRPHQLXO SULYDW
7RWRGDWĄLQLʰLDWLYDvQILLQʰĄULLXQRUDVWIHO
YXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLORU ȾL GHILFLHQʰHORU GLQWUXQ DQXPLW
GH VWUXFWXUL SRDWH IDFH RELHFWXO XQRU
GRPHQLX ȾL YD SXWHD JHQHUD PĄVXUL DGHFYDWH D SURLHFWHFXILQDQʰDUHHXURSHDQĄ
FĄURULPSOHPHQWDUHVĄDVLJXUHUH]LOLHQʰDUHʰHOHORUȾL
VLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFH
7RWRGDWĄ DVWIHO GH HQWLWĄʰL YRU UHSUH]HQWD XQ FHQWUX GH H[SHUWL]Ą FLEHUQHWLFĄ
SHQWUXXQDQXPLWGRPHQLXȾLYRUDYHDXQUROLPSRUWDQWSULQ
1
Fr a ne restrânge la acestea
21
- FUHDUHD GH QRUPH ȾL SURFHGXUL XQLWDUH vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH
SHQWUX WRʰL RSHUDWRULL GH UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH LQIRUPDWLFH GLQWUXQ DQXPLW
GRPHQLX
- WUDQVIHU GH H[SHUWL]Ą ȾL EXQH SUDFWLFL vQWUH RSHUDWRULL GH UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH
LQIRUPDWLFHDVRFLDʰLDFHOXLDȾLGRPHQLX

4.4.2. Derularea de exerciii cu aplicabilitate practic ridicat

([HUFLʰLLOHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄGHDFHVWWLSDXXQUROSURDFWLYvQDVLJXUDUHD
UH]LOLHQʰHL UHSUH]HQWkQG FDGUXO vQ FDUH SRW IL WHVWDWH ȾL vPEXQĄWĄʰLWH FDSDELOLWĄʰLOH GH
UH]LOLHQʰĄ ȾL UĄVSXQV PHFDQLVPHOH GH LQWHUYHQʰLH UDSLGĄ SURFHGXULOH GH FRRSHUDUH vQ
FD]XOXQRUDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHVDXLQFLGHQWHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
ÍQ FRQWLQXDUHD GHPHUVXULORU vQFHSXWH OD QLYHO QDʰLRQDO DXWRULWĄʰLOH ȾL LQVWLWXʰLLOH
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL SXEOLFH FX UHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰL vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH VXQW
vQFXUDMDWHVĄRUJDQL]H]HȾLVĄFRRUGRQH]HvQFRRSHUDUHFXPHGLXOSULYDWȾLDFDGHPLF
H[HUFLʰLLQDʰLRQDOHȾLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄȾLUĄVSXQVODLQFLGHQWH

4.4.3. Dezvoltarea unor capabiliti proactive, reactive i de descurajare
3HQWUXDVLJXUDUHDVHFXULWĄʰLLȾLDSĄUĄULLFLEHUQHWLFHD5RPkQLHL HVWHLPSRUWDQWVĄ
ILH GH]YROWDWH DWkW FDSDELOLWĄʰL SURDFWLYH FDUH VĄ SHUPLWĄ FXQRDȾWHUHD DQWLFLSDWLYĄ D
DPHQLQʰĄULLFkWȾLFDSDELOLWĄʰLGHUĄVSXQVRIHQVLYvQPRGLQGLYLGXDOVDXFDSDUWHGLQWUR
FRDOLʰLHvQFD]GHDWDFXULFLEHUQHWLFHFDUHFRQWUDYLQGUHSWXOXLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOÍQDFHVWVHQV
VHYDXUPĄULDORFDUHDGHUHVXUVHXPDQHȾLWHKQRORJLFHFDUDFWHUL]DWHSULQIOH[LELOLWDWHȾL
DGDSWDELOLWDWH vQ DFRUG FX QRUPHOH DSOLFDELOH OD QLYHO QDʰLRQDO ȾL LQWHUQDʰLRQDO SULYLQG
FRPSRUWDPHQWXOUHVSRQVDELODOVWDWHORUvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFSULQDFĄURUGHVIĄȾXUDUHVĄ
ILH GHVFXUDMDWĄ DFWLYLWDWHD DFWRULORU FLEHUQHWLFL RVWLOL LQWHUHVHORU QDʰLRQDOH HXURSHQH ȾL
DOLDWH
5RPkQLD WUHEXLH VĄ GHYLQĄ R ʰLQWĄ GLILFLO GH DWDFDW vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF $FHVW
GH]LGHUDW SRDWH IL DWLQV LQFOXVLY SULQ GH]YROWDUHD XQRU FDSDELOLWĄġL GH VHFXUL]DUH ûL
GHVFXUDMDUHFDUHVĄGHWHUPLQHFRVWXULULGLFDWHSHQWUXDWDFDWRUL


$YkQGvQYHGHUHFĄDPHQLQʰDUHDFLEHUQHWLFĄQXFXQRDȾWHJUDQLʰHYDILXUPĄULWĄ
DQJDMDUHD5RPkQLHLvQDFʰLXQLFRRUGRQDWHȾLHILFLHQWHODQLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDOSHQWUX
- DERUGDUHDȾLPRGHODUHDHYROXʰLLORUVSDʰLXOXLFLEHUQHWLFvQYHGHUHDDVLJXUĄULLȾL
SURPRYĄULL XQXL LQWHUQHW JOREDO OLEHU GHVFKLV VWDELO ȾL VLJXU ȾL D XQXL
FRPSRUWDPHQWUHVSRQVDELODOVWDWHORUvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLF
- GH]YROWDUHD ȾL RSHUDġLRQDOL]DUHD XQRU PHFDQLVPH HILFLHQWH GH FRRSHUDUH OD
QLYHOLQWHUQDġLRQDODWkWvQFDGUXORUJDQLVPHORUȾLRUJDQL]DʰLLORULQWHUQDʰLRQDOH
GLQFDUHʰDUDQRDVWUĄIDFHSDUWHFkWȾLvQGLDORJXOELODWHUDOFXVWDWHSDUWHQHUH
FDUHGHʰLQFDSDELOLWĄʰLSH]RQDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH
22
$FWLYLWDWHD 5RPkQLHL vQ FDGUXO RUJDQLVPHORU ȾL RUJDQL]DʰLLORU LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH GLQ

FDUH IDFH SDUWH FRQWULEXġLD DFWLYĄ OD SURPRYDUHD ȾL LPSOHPHQWDUHD LQLʰLDWLYHORU ȾL
SROLWLFLORU vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH FRQVROLGDUHD XQHL SDUWLFLSĄUL DFWLYH vQ
GLDORJXOFXSDUWHQHULLVWUDWHJLFLvQGRPHQLXFRURERUDWFXHYROXʰLLOHvQUHJLVWUDWHvQSODQ
HFRQRPLF VRFLDO ȾL WHKQRORJLF vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH OD QLYHO QDʰLRQDO
UHSUH]LQWĄIDFWRULSRWHQʰDWRULSHQWUXFRQVROLGDUHDUROXOXL5RPkQLHLGHDFWRUUHOHYDQWvQ
DUKLWHFWXUDLQWHUQDʰLRQDOĄGHFRRSHUDUHvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH

Msuri:
4.5.1. Consolidarea rolului României la nivel global
/D QLYHO JOREDO 5RPkQLD YD XUPĄUL PHQʰLQHUHD XQXL DQJDMDPHQW IDYRUDELO
SURPRYĄULLQRʰLXQLLGHVSDʰLXFLEHUQHWLFJOREDOGHVFKLVVWDELOȾLVLJXUXQGHGUHSWXULOH
RPXOXLOLEHUWĄʰLOHIXQGDPHQWDOHȾLRUGLQHDGHGUHSWVHDSOLFĄSHGHSOLQ
ÍQ VXVʰLQHUHD DFHVWXL URO 5RPkQLD YD DSHOD OD LQVWUXPHQWH GH GLSORPDʰLH
FLEHUQHWLFĄvQVSHFLDOSULQ
- DQJDMDPHQW vQ SURFHVHOH GH VWDELOLUH D QRUPHORU vQ RUJDQL]DʰLLOH FX YRFDʰLH
JOREDOĄ SUHFXP 218 SULQ VSULMLQLUHD SURPRYĄULL ȾL LPSOHPHQWĄULL FDGUXOXL
QRUPHORUGHFRPSRUWDPHQWUHVSRQVDELOVWDWDOvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFDPRGXOXL
GHDSOLFDUHDGUHSWXOXLLQWHUQDʰLRQDOvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFDFUHȾWHULLvQFUHGHULL
vQWUHVWDWHȾLDFDSDFLWĄʰLLDFHVWRUD
- SDUWLFLSDUHD DFWLYĄ OD GLDORJ ȾL FRQVXOWĄUL FX SDUWHQHULL VWUDWHJLFL OD QLYHO
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOȾLvQFDGUXOLQLʰLDWLYHORULQWHUQDʰLRQDOH
- SURPRYDUHD SDUWLFLSĄULL OD FRQVXOWĄUL ȾL LQLʰLDWLYH LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH DPDL PXOWRU
SĄUʰL LQWHUHVDWH ȾL DFWRUL GLIHULʰL LQFOXVLY VHFWRUXO SXEOLF ȾL SULYDW SUHFXP ȾL
VRFLHWDWHDFLYLOĄ ȾL PHGLXO DFDGHPLF SHQWUX D DGUHVD DFHVW GRPHQLX OD QLYHO
PXOWLVHFWRULDOȾLPXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU

4.5.2. Consolidarea rolului României la nivel regional i pe plan bilateral

ÍQ FDOLWDWH GH PHPEUX DO 8( ȾL DO RUJDQL]DʰLLORU GH WLS UHJLRQDO 26&( 1$72
&RQVLOLXO (XURSHL VH YD XUPĄUL FRQVROLGDUHD SR]LʰLHL 5RPkQLHL GH DFWRU DFWLY vQ DFHVW
GRPHQLXSULQSURPRYDUHDGHPĄVXULGHVWLQDWHVĄFRQGXFĄOD
GH]YROWDUHDȾLLPSOHPHQWDUHDQRLL6WUDWHJLLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄD8(SHQWUX
GHFDGDGLJLWDOĄȾLVXVʰLQHUHDDFRUGĄULLXQHLDWHQʰLLVSRULWHVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHODQLYHOXO
3ROLWLFLL([WHUQHȾLGH6HFXULWDWH&RPXQĄD8(
DSOLFDUHDȾLLPSOHPHQWDUHDPĄVXULORUSUHYĄ]XWHvQEU Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox;
RSHUDʰLRQDOL]DUHD PĄVXULORU GH FUHȾWHUH D vQFUHGHULL vQWUH VWDWH Å&RQILGHQFH
%XLOGLQJ0HDVXUHVµ&%0VODQLYHO26&(
23
GH]YROWDUHD vQ FRQWLQXDUH D SROLWLFLL GH $VRFLHUHD PDL PXOWRU VWDWH ȾL
DSĄUDUHFLEHUQHWLFĄD1$72FRQVROLGDUHDUH]LOLHQʰHL RUJDQL]DʰLLSDUWHQHUHvQDWULEXLUHDXQXL
DWDF ûL FRPXQLFDUHD SXEOLFĄ D VXUVHL
$OLDQʰHL vQ vQWUHJLPH ȾL D DOLDʰLORU D FDSDELOLWĄʰLORU
VDX D UHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰLL DWDFXOXL
FLEHUQHWLFHGHGHVFXUDMDUHȾLDSĄUDUH vQGHRVHEL vQ FD]XO DFʰLXQLORU RIHQVLYH
5RPkQLDYDXUPĄULVĄvȾLFRQVROLGH]HUHODʰLLOH FRRUGRQDWHVDXVSRQVRUL]DWHGHDFWRUL
VWDWDOL DUH HIHFWH vQ SODQXO DIHFWĄULL
GH FRRSHUDUH FX VWDWH FX YL]LXQL VWUDWHJLFH
UHSXWDġLHLLQWHUQDġLRQDOHDDWDFDWRUXOXL
FRQJUXHQWH ȾL VĄ IUXFWLILFH RSRUWXQLWĄʰLOH GH QLYHO ȾL GHVFXUDMĄULL DGYHUVDUXOXL vQ
VWUDWHJLFFDUHVĄRWUDQVIRUPHvQFHQWUXHXURSHDQGH FRQWLQXDUHD DFHVWXL WLS GH DFġLXQL vQ
VHQVXO OLPLWĄULL FRPSRUWDPHQWXOXL
H[SHUWL]ĄvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHLQFOXVLY
RIHQVLY DO DFHVWRUD ȾL FRQVROLGĄULL
SULQVSULMLQLUHDDFWLYLWĄʰLORU&HQWUXOXLGHFRPSHWHQʰH VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHFROHFWLYH
HXURSHDQ LQGXVWULDO WHKQRORJLF ȾL GH FHUFHWDUH vQ
PDWHULHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄGHOD%XFXUHȾWL
ÍQ FRQWH[WXO SURPRYĄULL ȾL LPSOHPHQWĄULL FDGUXOXL 218 GH FRPSRUWDPHQW
UHVSRQVDELO VWDWDO vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF ȾL D (8 &\EHU 'LSORPDF\ 7RROER[ 5RPkQLD YD
XUPĄUL GH DVHPHQHD SURPRYDUHD SULQFLSLXOXL GH ÅGHVFXUDMDUH FLEHUQHWLFĄµ SULQ
YDORULILFDUHD RSRUWXQLWĄʰLORU RIHULWH GH SRVLELOLWDWHD GH UDOLHUH OD LQLʰLDWLYH GH WLS
FRQGDPQDUHSXEOLFĄvQFD]GHDWULEXLUHDXQXLDWDFFLEHUQHWLF

4.5.3. Consolidarea rolului diplomaiei cibernetice

5RPkQLD DFRUGĄ R LPSRUWDQʰĄ ULGLFDWĄ DFWLYLWĄʰLORU VXEVXPDWH GLSORPDʰLHL
FLEHUQHWLFH ,QWHUHVXO QDʰLRQDO FX SULYLUH OD VHFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ SRDWH IL VSULMLQLW ȾL
SURPRYDW OD QLYHO LQWHUQDʰLRQDO SULQWUR GLSORPDʰLH FLEHUQHWLFĄ SURDFWLYĄ ȾL SULQ
SR]LʰLRQDUHDUHʰHOHLGLSORPDWLFHvQWURPDQLHUĄFRRUGRQDWĄFHYDDVLJXUDPDQDJHPHQWXO
RSWLPDOUHVXUVHORUGLVSRQLELOH
6HYDXUPĄULFUHDUHDXQHLSR]LʰLLGHUHSUH]HQWDUHGLSORPDWLFĄGHQLYHOvQDOWSHQWUX
VHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄFXURODFWLYvQFRRUGRQDUHDHIRUWXULORU5RPkQLHLGHUHSUH]HQWDUH
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOĄ vQ SUREOHPH DIHUHQWH DVSHFWHORU OD QLYHO GH VWUDWHJLL UHJOHPHQWĄUL
VWDQGDUGHFRQIOLFWHȾLSUDFWLFLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
$FWLYLWDWHD YD IL VSULMLQLWĄ GH DXWRULWĄʰLOH FRPSHWHQWH vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH SHQWUX DVLJXUDUHD FRRUGRQĄULL ȾL D GLDORJXOXL LQWHULQVWLWXʰLRQDO vQ YHGHUHD
DVLJXUĄULL XQHL UHSUH]HQWĄUL DGHFYDWH ȾL D XQXL PHVDM FRHUHQW vQ DFʰLXQHD H[WHUQĄ D
5RPkQLHLSULQWURGLSORPDʰLHFLEHUQHWLFĄHILFLHQWĄ
'H DVHPHQHD VH YD XUPĄUL FRQVROLGDUHD FDSDFLWĄʰLL GH DFʰLXQH vQ GRPHQLXO
SROLWLFLORU GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ OD QLYHOXO PLVLXQLORU GLSORPDWLFH DOH 5RPkQLHL vQ
FDSLWDOHOH VWDWHORU SDUWHQHUH ȾL DO UHSUH]HQWDQʰHORU SHUPDQHQWH OD QLYHOXO 8( 1$72 ȾL
218

24
4.5.4. Consolidarea capacitii de transfer de expertiz la nivel regional

(VWH LPSRUWDQWĄ GH]YROWDUHD XQRU UHODʰLL GH FRRSHUDUH vQ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFHODQLYHOUHJLRQDOvQYHGHUHDFRQVROLGĄULLQLYHOXOXLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄȾL
DWLQJHULLRELHFWLYXOXLGHDGHYHQLXQOLGHUUHJLRQDOvQGRPHQLX
ÍQ DFHVW VHQV 5RPkQLD YD DYHD XQ URO DFWLY SULQ GHPDUDUHD XQRU SURLHFWH ȾL
LQLʰLDWLYH FX LPSDFW UHJLRQDO GHGLFDWH VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH SULQ FDUH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL
LQVWLWXʰLLDOHDGPLQLVWUDʰLHLSXEOLFHGLQ5RPkQLDFXUHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰLvQGRPHQLXOVHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFHvQSDUWHQHULDWFXPHGLXOSULYDWȾLDFDGHPLFVĄDVLJXUHWUDQVIHUGHFXQRȾWLQʰH
ȾL H[SHUWL]Ą vQ DFHVW GRPHQLX FĄWUH VWDWHOH GLQ UHJLXQH vQ VXVʰLQHUHD GH]YROWĄULL
VWUDWHJLLORU GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ OHJLVODʰLHL LQVWLWXʰLLORU FHUFHWĄULL SURLHFWHORU ȾL
SURJUDPHORUGHSUHJĄWLUHvQGRPHQLXȾLLQLʰLDWLYHORUUHJLRQDOHvQDFHVWVHQVSUHFXPȾL
VSULMLQvQFD]GHDWDFFLEHUQHWLF
5RPkQLDYDXUPĄULVĄVHUYHDVFĄGUHSWSXQFWGHUHIHULQʰĄSHQWUXFRQVROLGDUHDvQ
UHJLXQHD HVW ȾL VXGHVW HXURSHDQĄ D FDGUXOXL QRUPDWLY LQWHUQDʰLRQDO ȾL UHVSHFWDUHD
YDORULORUGHPRFUDWLFHvQPHGLXORQOLQHȾLRIIOLQH
25
Concepte, definiii i termeni

‫ٳ‬ $PHQLQʰDUH FLEHUQHWLFĄ orice circumstan, eveniment sau aciune

potenialcarearputeacauzadaunesauperturbrilanivelulreelelorialsistemelor
informatice,precumilanivelulutilizatorilorunorastfeldesistemeialaltorpersoane
saucarepoateaveaunaltfeldeimpactnegativasupraacestora;
‫ٳ‬ $GYDQFHG3HUVLVWHQW7KUHDW$37DWDFFLEHUQHWLFFRPSOH[FHXWLOL]HD]Ą
UHVXUVHLPSRUWDQWHSUHFXPȾLWHKQLFLWDFWLFLȾLSURFHGXULDYDQVDWHSHQWUXDH[ILOWUDGDWH
GHLQWHUHVVWUDWHJLFȾLSHQWUXDUĄPkQHQHREVHUYDWRSHULRDGĄvQGHOXQJDWĄGHWLPS
‫ٳ‬ $WDFFLEHUQHWLFDFʰLXQHRVWLOĄGHVIĄȾXUDWĄvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLFGHQDWXUĄ
VĄDIHFWH]HVHFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄ
‫ٳ‬ $XGLW GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ DFWLYLWDWH SULQ FDUH VH UHDOL]HD]Ą R
HYDOXDUH VLVWHPDWLFĄ D WXWXURU SROLWLFLORU SURFHGXULORU ȾL PĄVXULORU GH SURWHFʰLH
LPSOHPHQWDWH OD QLYHOXO XQRU UHʰHOH ȾL VLVWHPH LQIRUPDWLFH vQ YHGHUHD LGHQWLILFĄULL
GLVIXQFʰLLORUȾLYXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLORUȾLDIXUQL]ĄULLXQRUVROXʰLLGHUHPHGLHUHDDFHVWRUD
‫ٳ‬ &(57 (FKLSĄ GH UĄVSXQV OD LQFLGHQWH GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ
entitate organizaional specializat care dispune de capacitatea necesar pentru
prevenirea,analiza,identificareaireacialaincidentelecibernetice;
‫ٳ‬ &U\SWRMDFNLQJ XWLOL]DUHD QHDXWRUL]DWĄ D UHVXUVHORU XQXL DOW GLVSR]LWLY
SHQWUXPLQDUHDGHPRQHGĄYLUWXDOĄ
‫ٳ‬ 'HIDFHPHQW DWDF DVXSUD XQXL ZHEVLWH FDUH FRQVWĄ vQ vQORFXLUHD
QHDXWRUL]DWĄDLQWHUIHġHLDFHVWXLDSULQH[SORDWDUHDXQRUYXOQHUDELOLWĄġLDOHVHUYHUXOXLFHvO
JĄ]GXLHûWH
‫ٳ‬ 'LSORPDʰLH FLEHUQHWLFĄ DFʰLXQLOH GLSORPDWLFH GHVIĄȾXUDWH vQ VFRSXO
SURPRYĄULLVXVʰLQHULLDSĄUĄULLȾLSURWHMĄULLSULQGLDORJLQWHUQDʰLRQDOȾLFRRSHUDUHFXʰĄULOH
SDUWHQHUH ȾL RUJDQL]DʰLLOH LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH D XQXL VSDʰLX FLEHUQHWLF JOREDO GHVFKLV OLEHU
VWDELO ȾL VLJXU vQ FDUH GUHSWXULOH RPXOXL OLEHUWĄʰLOH IXQGDPHQWDOH ȾL VWDWXO GH GUHSW VH
DSOLFĄ SH GHSOLQ SHQWUX EXQĄVWDUHD VRFLDOĄ FUHȾWHUHD HFRQRPLFĄ SURVSHULWDWHD ȾL
LQWHJULWDWHDVRFLHWĄʰLLOLEHUHȾLGHPRFUDWLFHȾLFDUHFRQWULEXLHODSUHYHQLUHDFRQIOLFWHORU
DWHQXDUHDDPHQLQʰĄULORUODDGUHVDVHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFHȾLODRPDLPDUHVWDELOLWDWHvQ
UHODʰLLOHLQWHUQDʰLRQDOH
‫ٳ‬ 'LVWULEXWHG 'HQLDO RI 6HUYLFH ''R6 - DWDF SULQ FDUH VH XUPĄUHûWH
LQGLVSRQLELOL]DUHD EORFDUHD VDX HSXL]DUHD UHVXUVHORU XQXL VLVWHP LQIRUPDWLF UHġHD VDX
FRPSRQHQWĄDDFHVWHLD
‫ٳ‬ ,JLHQĄvQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLF²DSOLFDUHDXQXLVHWGHSUDFWLFLȾLGHSULQGHUL
vQ PDWHULH GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ QHFHVDUH SHQWUX GHVIĄȾXUDUHD vQ VLJXUDQʰĄ D
DFWLYLWĄʰLORU]LOQLFHvQWUHSULQVHGHXWLOL]DWRUL
26
‫ٳ‬ ,QFLGHQW GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ HYHQLPHQW VXUYHQLW vQ VSDʰLXO

FLEHUQHWLFFDUHSHUWXUEĄIXQFʰLRQDUHDXQHLDVDXPDLPXOWRUUHʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFH
ȾLDOHFĄUXLFRQVHFLQʰHVXQWGHQDWXUĄDDIHFWDVHFXULWDWHDFLEHUQHWLFĄ
‫ٳ‬ ,QIRVWHDOHUDSOLFDʰLHmalwareXWLOL]DWĄSHQWUXDIXUDLQIRUPDʰLLFHOPDL
GHVFUHGHQʰLDOHGHDXWHQWLILFDUHGLQWUXQVLVWHPLQIRUPDWLFFRPSURPLV
‫ٳ‬ 0DOZDUH VRIWZDUH UHDOL]DW SHQWUX D GHWHULRUD VDX D VH LQILOWUD vQWUXQ
FRPSXWHUVDXUHġHDGHFRPSXWHUHIĄUĄDFRUGXOVDXFXQRûWLQġDSURSULHWDUXOXLSHQWUXD
vQGHSOLQLVFRSXULQHOHJLWLPH
‫ٳ‬ 3ROLWLFLGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄSULQFLSLLȾLUHJXOLJHQHUDOHQHFHVDUDIL
vQGHSOLQLWHSHQWUXDVLJXUDUHDVHFXULWĄʰLLUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFH
‫ٳ‬ 5DQVRPZDUHIRUPĄGHVRIWZDUHQHOHJLWLPFDUHUHVWULFġLRQHD]ĄDFFHVXOûL
XWLOL]DUHDGLVSR]LWLYXOXLSkQĄFkQGHVWHSOĄWLWĄRUHFRPSHQVĄ
‫ٳ‬ 5HʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHLQIUDVWUXFWXULGHWHKQRORJLDLQIRUPDʰLHLȾL
FRPXQLFDʰLLORUFRQVWkQGvQHFKLSDPHQWHDSOLFDʰLLȾLUHʰHOHGHFRPXQLFDʰLLGLJLWDOH
‫ٳ‬ 5H]LOLHQʰĄ vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF FDSDFLWDWHD XQHL UHʰHOH VDX VLVWHP
LQIRUPDWLF GH D UH]LVWD XQXL LQFLGHQW VDX DWDF FLEHUQHWLF ȾL GH D UHYHQL OD VWDUHD GH
QRUPDOLWDWH
‫ٳ‬ 5LVF GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ SUREDELOLWDWHD FD R DPHQLQʰDUH VĄ VH
PDWHULDOL]H]HH[SORDWkQGRYXOQHUDELOLWDWHVSHFLILFĄUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFH
‫ٳ‬ 6HFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ VWDUH GH QRUPDOLWDWH UH]XOWDWĄ vQ XUPD DSOLFĄULL
XQXL DQVDPEOX GH PĄVXUL SURDFWLYH ȾL UHDFWLYH SULQ FDUH VH DVLJXUĄ FRQILGHQʰLDOLWDWHD
LQWHJULWDWHD GLVSRQLELOLWDWHD DXWHQWLFLWDWHD ȾL QRQUHSXGLHUHD LQIRUPDʰLLORU vQ IRUPDW
HOHFWURQLFDUHVXUVHORUȾLVHUYLFLLORUSXEOLFHVDXSULYDWHGLQVSDʰLXOFLEHUQHWLF
‫ٳ‬ 62&&HQWUX2SHUDʰLRQDOGH6HFXULWDWHHFKLSĄGHH[SHUʰLvQVHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄFHDUHUROXOGHDPRQLWRUL]DDQDOL]DȾLUĄVSXQGHODLQFLGHQWHOHGHVHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ
‫ٳ‬ 64/ 6WUXFWXUHG 4XHU\ /DQJXDJH LQMHFWLRQ WHKQLFĄ XWLOL]DWĄ GH
DWDFDWRULLFLEHUQHWLFLSULQFDUHVHXUPĄUHȾWHH[SORDWDUHDYXOQHUDELOLWĄʰLORUXQXLZHEVLWH
ȾLLQVHUDUHDXQXLVFULSWGHWLS64/
‫ٳ‬ 9XOQHUDELOLWDWH vQ VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF VOĄELFLXQH vQ SURLHFWDUHD ȾL
LPSOHPHQWDUHDUHʰHOHORUȾLVLVWHPHORULQIRUPDWLFHVDXDPĄVXULORUGHVHFXULWDWHDIHUHQWH
FDUHSRDWHILH[SORDWDWĄGHFĄWUHRDPHQLQʰDUH

27
3UH]HQWD VWUDWHJLH QDġLRQDOĄ VH LPSOHPHQWHD]Ą SULQ 3ODQXO GH $FʰLXQH SHQWUX
LPSOHPHQWDUHD6WUDWHJLHLGH6HFXULWDWH&LEHUQHWLFĄD5RPkQLHLSHQWUXSHULRDGD
SUHYĄ]XWvQDQH[DFDUHIDFHSDUWHLQWHJUDQWĄGLQDFHDVWD

$1(;$QU

3ODQXO GH $FʰLXQH SHQWUX LPSOHPHQWDUHD 6WUDWHJLHL GH 6HFXULWDWH &LEHUQHWLFĄ D
5RPkQLHLSHQWUXSHULRDGD

2ELHFWLYXO5HʰHOHȾLVLVWHPHLQIRUPDWLFHVLJXUHȾLUH]LOLHQWH
Msuri Principalele Participant Responsabil Termen
aciuni
,PSOHPHQWDUHD 5HDOL]DUHD ȾL 65, 676 '16& 6HPHVWUX ,
GH SROLWLFL ȾL GLVHPLQDUHDXQRU 0$S1 0$, VH
PĄVXUL GH seturi de 251,66 6,( FRQWLQXĄ
VHFXULWDWH recomandri cu 633 $1&20 SHUPDQHQW
FLEHUQHWLFĄ privire la politici i '16&
msuri de
securitate
cibernetic vQ

FRQFRUGDQʰĄ FX

QLYHOXO
DPHQLQʰĄULL
FLEHUQHWLFH ȾL FX
WUHQGXO UDSLG GH
GH]YROWDUH DO
WHKQRORJLLORU

,PSOHPHQWDUHDOD $XWRULWĄʰLOH ȾL 6HPHVWUX

QLYHOXO LQVWLWXʰLLOH ,, VH

DXWRULWĄʰLORU ȾL DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL FRQWLQXĄ
LQVWLWXʰLLORU SXEOLFH ȾL SHUPDQHQW
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL HQWLWĄʰLOH
SXEOLFH ȾL SULYDWHFDUHDX
HQWLWĄʰLORU SULYDWH vQ
D VHWXULORU GH DGPLQLVWUDUHȾL

UHFRPDQGĄUL FX RSHUDUH UHʰHOH
28
SULYLUHODSROLWLFLȾL ȾL VLVWHPH
PĄVXUL GH LQIRUPDWLFH

VHFXULWDWH PHGLXO

FLEHUQHWLFĄ DFDGHPLF

VRFLHWDWHD
FLYLOĄ
5HDOL]DUHD ȾL 65, 676 '16& 6HPHVWUXO
GLVHPLQDUHDXQRU 0$S1 0$, ,
metodologii de 251,66 6,(
evaluare a 633 $1&20
nivelului de '16&

securitate

cibernetic ȾL D
XQRU planuri de
recuperare în caz
de atac cibernetic
,PSOHPHQWDUHDOD $XWRULWĄʰLOH ȾL 6HPHVWUX
QLYHOXO LQVWLWXʰLLOH ,, VH
DXWRULWĄʰLORU ȾL DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL FRQWLQXĄ

LQVWLWXʰLLORU SXEOLFH ȾL SHUPDQHQW

DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL HQWLWĄʰLOH
SXEOLFH ȾL SULYDWHFDUHDX
HQWLWĄʰLORU SULYDWH vQ
D PHWRGRORJLLORU DGPLQLVWUDUHȾL
GH HYDOXDUH D RSHUDUH UHʰHOH
QLYHOXOXL GH ȾL VLVWHPH
VHFXULWDWH LQIRUPDWLFH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ ȾL D PHGLXO
SODQXULORU GH DFDGHPLF
UHFXSHUDUH vQ FD]
GHDWDFFLEHUQHWLF
'H]YROWDUHD GH 65, 676 '16& 6HPHVWUX
SURJUDPH GH 0$S1 0$, ,, VH
LQVWUXLUH FX 251,66 6,( FRQWLQXĄ
SULYLUH OD 633 $1&20 SHUPDQHQW
LPSOHPHQWDUHD '16&
SROLWLFLORU ȾL $'5
PĄVXULORU GH
29
VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ
&RQVROLGDUHD 5HSUH]HQWDQʰLL $'5 6HPHVWUXO

PHFDQLVPXOXL GH LQVWLWXʰLLORU ,,
YHULILFDUH PHPEUH vQ
YDOLGDUH D &7( FX
FRPSRQHQWHL GH DWULEXʰLL vQ
VHFXULWDWH VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ D FLEHUQHWLFĄ
SURLHFWHORU
WHKQRORJLHL
LQIRUPDʰLLORU VL
FRPXQLFDʰLLORU
GHSXVH GH
DXWRULWĄʰLOH ȾL
LQVWLWXʰLLOH
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
SXEOLFH vQ
&RPLWHWXO
WHKQLFR
HFRQRPLF
LQVWLWXLW SULQ +*

'H]YROWDUHD 6FKLPE GH 65, 676 '16& 3HUPDQHQW
FDSDELOLWĄʰLORU LQIRUPDʰLL EXQH 0$S1 0$,
QDʰLRQDOH GH SUDFWLFL ûL 251,66 6,(
GHWHFWDUH UHFRPDQGĄUL vQ 633 $1&20
LQYHVWLJDUH ȾL GHWHFWDUHD '16& HQWLWĄʰL
FRQWUDFDUDUH D LQYHVWLJDUHD ȾL SULYDWH
DWDFXULORU FRQWUDFDUDUHD
FLEHUQHWLFH DWDFXULORU
FLEHUQHWLFH vQWUH

DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL

LQVWLWXʰLL DOH

DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL

SXEOLFH SUHFXP
30
ȾL vQWUH DFHVWHD ȾL
HQWLWĄʰLOHSULYDWH

'H]YROWDUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW

LPSOHPHQWDUHD UHSUH]HQWDWH

GH WHKQRORJLL GH vQ &26&

XOWLPĄ JHQHUDġLH '16& HQWLWĄʰL
SHQWUX GLQ PHGLXO
GHWHFWDUHD SULYDW
LQYHVWLJDUHD ȾL DFDGHPLFȾLGH
FRQWUDFDUDUHD FHUFHWDUH
DWDFXULORU

FLEHUQHWLFH

&RQVROLGDUHD ,QVWLWXʰLL GLQ 3HUPDQHQW
FRRSHUĄULL ȾL 61$2361
FRODERUĄULL DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL
LQVWLWXʰLLORU GLQ LQVWLWXʰLL DOH
61$2361 FX DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL SXEOLFH ȾL
LQVWLWXʰLL DOH HQWLWĄʰLSULYDWH
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
SXEOLFH ȾL HQWLWĄʰL
SULYDWHvQYHGHUHD
DVLJXUĄULL
FRHUHQʰHL
DFʰLXQLORU
FRPXQH GH
GHVFXUDMDUH D
HYHQWXDOHORU
DWDFXUL
FLEHUQHWLFH ȾL
FRQMXJĄULL
HIRUWXULORU GH
UHDOL]DUH D
VHFXULWĄʰLL ȾL
DSĄUĄULL
FLEHUQHWLFH OD
QLYHOQDʰLRQDO
31
'H]YROWDUHD 0$( 65, 6,( 0$( 6HPHVWUXO

FDGUXOXL 676$3 ,
SURFHGXUDO
QHFHVDU SHQWUX
DWULEXLUHD
DWDFXULORU
FLEHUQHWLFH
$ORFDUHDHILFLHQWĄD )XUQL]DUHD GH ,QVWLWXʰLL '16& 3HUPDQHQW
UHVXUVHORU ILQDQFLDUH VSULMLQ ȾL UHSUH]HQWDWH
WHKQRORJLFHȾLXPDQH FRQVXOWDQʰĄ vQ &26&
SHQWUX UHDOL]DUHD '16&$'5
GH LQYHVWLʰLL vQ

WHKQRORJLL

QHFHVDUH

DVLJXUĄULL
VHFXULWĄʰLL ȾL
UH]LOLHQʰHL
FLEHUQHWLFH

)LQDOL]DUHD '16& 0066 '16& 6HPHVWUXO
GHPHUVXULORU GH 65, HQWLWĄġL 0066 ,,
LQFOXGHUH vQ GLQ PHGLXO

QRPHQFODWRUXO SULYDW ûL

&25DRFXSDʰLLORU DFDGHPLF
VSHFLILFH
GRPHQLXOXL
VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH
'H]YROWDUHD ,QVWLWXġLL '16& 6HPHVWUXO
SURILOXULORU GH UHSUH]HQWDWH ,,
FRPSHWHQʰH vQ&26&
FRPXQH GH '16&
VHFXULWDWH ȾL
DSĄUDUH

FLEHUQHWLFĄ

ED]DWH SH EXQH
32
SUDFWLFL ȾL
FHUWLILFDWH
IRORVLWH OD QLYHOXO
8(ȾL1$72
'H]YROWDUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXʰLLOH '16& 6HPHVWUXO
IRUPDWH GH UHSUH]HQWDWH ,,
SUHJĄWLUH D vQ &26&
SDOLHUXOXL '16& HQWLWĄġL
PDQDJHULDO GLQ GLQ PHGLXO
FDGUXO SULYDW ûL
DXWRULWĄʰLORU ȾL DFDGHPLF
LQVWLWXʰLLORU
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
SXEOLFH ȾL
HQWLWĄʰLORUSULYDWH
vQ YHGHUHD
DORFĄULL HILFLHQWH
ȾL
FRPSOHPHQWDUHD
UHVXUVHORU
QHFHVDUH

&RRUGRQDUHD ȾL 6** $'5 6** 3HUPDQHQW
SULRULWL]DUHD 0&,'
DORFĄULORU
EXJHWDUH SHQWUX
FRPSRQHQWD GH
VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ GLQ
IRQGXULHXURSHQH
32&,',) 32(2
3155 IRQGXUL
DORFDWH GLQ
3URJUDPXO
(XURSD 'LJLWDOĄ
KXEXULORU GH
LQRYDUHGLJLWDOĄ
33
&RQVROLGDUHD 5HDOL]DUHD XQXL '16& '16& 6HPHVWUXO

PHFDQLVPXOXL GH VLVWHP GH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL ,,
UDSRUWDUH D PDQDJHPHQW LQVWLWXʰLL DOH
LQFLGHQWHORU GH FHQWUDOL]DW DO DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
VHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ LQFLGHQWHORU GH SXEOLFH ȾL
VHFXULWDWH HQWLWĄʰLSULYDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ FDUH DX vQ
vQUHJLVWUDWH OD DGPLQLVWUDUHȾL
QLYHOQDʰLRQDO RSHUDUH UHʰHOH
ȾL VLVWHPH
LQIRUPDWLFH
&UHDUHD XQRU &UHDUHD XQXL VHW ,QVWLWXġLL '16& 6HPHVWUXO
PHFDQLVPH GH FODU GH FULWHULL UHSUH]HQWDWH ,,
FHUWLILFDUH WHKQLFH ȾL QRQ vQ &26&
FRQIRUPLWDWH ȾL WHKQLFH GH '16&
VWDQGDUGL]DUH vQ YHULILFDUHLQFOXVLY
GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL SULQ UDSRUWDUH OD
FLEHUQHWLFH DVSHFWH FH ʰLQ GH
VHFXULWDWH
QDġLRQDOĄ

(ODERUDUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXġLL 3HUPDQHQW
LPSOHPHQWDUHD UHSUH]HQWDWH
SURLHFWHORU vQ &26&
OHJLVODWLYH vQ $1&20
GRPHQLXO '16&
WHKQRORJLLORU
LQRYDWLYH FX
LPSDFW vQ
GRPHQLXO
VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH
'HVHPQDUHD ȾL '16&65, 6HPHVWUXO
VDX DXWRUL]DUHD ,,
HQWLWĄʰLORU GH
HYDOXDUH ȾL
FHUWLILFDUH D
SURGXVHORU ȾL
34
WHKQRORJLLORU GH
VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ
6HFXUL]DUHDODQʰXOXL (ODERUDUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXġLL 6** 6HPHVWUXO
GHDSURYL]LRQDUH SURPRYDUHD UHSUH]HQWDWH ,,
FDGUXOXL GH vQ &26&
UHJOHPHQWDUH $1&20
SULYLQG '16&
VHFXUL]DUHD
ODQʰXOXL GH
DSURYL]LRQDUH vQ
GRPHQLXO
SURGXVHORU ȾL
VHUYLFLLORU GH
VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ

2ELHFWLYXO&DGUXQRUPDWLYȾLLQVWLWXʰLRQDOFRQVROLGDW
Msuri Principalele aciuni Instituii Coordonator Termen
participante
&RQVROLGDUHD ,QWURGXFHUHD 0$S1 0$S1 6HPHVWUXO
FDGUXOXL SURLHFWXOXL Legii ,,
QRUPDWLY privind Securitatea i
Aprarea Cibernetic
vQ SURSXQHULOH GH
LQLʰLDWLYĄOHJLVODWLYĄDOH
0LQLVWHUXOXL $SĄUĄULL
1DʰLRQDOH
(YDOXDUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL &26& 3HUPDQHQW
DFWXDOL]DUHD SHULRGLFĄ UHSUH]HQWDWH
D FDGUXOXL OHJLVODWLY vQ vQ &26&
GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL ȾL '16&
DSĄUĄULL FLEHUQHWLFH $1&20
UDSRUWDW OD HYROXʰLD $'5
DPHQLQʰĄULL ȾL OD
SURJUHVXOWHKQRORJLF
35
&RQVROLGDUHD &RQVROLGDUHD UROXOXL ȾL &26& &26& 6HPHVWUXO

FDGUXOXL UHVSRQVDELOLWĄʰLORU ,, VH
LQVWLWXʰLRQDO &26& vQ FRQIRUPLWDWH FRQWLQXĄ
FX SUHYHGHULOH Legii SHUPDQHQW
privind Securitatea i
Aprarea Cibernetic

2ELHFWLYXO3DUWHQHULDWSXEOLFSULYDWSUDJPDWLF
participante
'HUXODUHD 'HUXODUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXġLL '16&65, 3HUPDQHQW
XQRU SURJUDPH FDPSDQLL GH UHSUH]HQWDWH
GH FRQȾWLHQWL]DUH FRQȾWLHQWL]DUH ȾL GH vQ &26&
SXEOLFĄ ûL GH LQIRUPDUH SULQ '16& ȾL
FUHȾWHUH D SURJUDPH PHGLD HQWLWĄġL GLQ
QLYHOXOXL GH EURȾXUL ZHEVLWHXUL PHGLXO SULYDW
FXOWXUĄ GH GHGLFDWH JKLGXUL GH ûLDFDGHPLF
VHFXULWDWH EXQHSUDFWLFL
FLEHUQHWLFĄ 'HUXODUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXġLL '16&65, 3HUPDQHQW
DFWLYLWĄʰL FDUH VĄ UHSUH]HQWDWH
YL]H]H vQ &26&
FRQȾWLHQWL]DUHD '16& ȾL
SDOLHUXOXL HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
PDQDJHULDO GLQ PHGLXO SULYDW
FDGUXODXWRULWĄʰLORUȾL ȾLDFDGHPLF
LQVWLWXʰLLORU
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
SXEOLFH ȾL HQWLWĄʰLORU
SULYDWH FX SULYLUH OD
QHFHVLWDWHD
DVLJXUĄULL VHFXULWĄġLL
FLEHUQHWLFH
2UJDQL]DUH GH $XWRULWĄʰL ȾL 3HUPDQHQW
HYHQLPHQWH FX LQVWLWXʰLL DOH
H[SHUʰL vQ GRPHQLXO DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
VHFXULWĄʰLL SXEOLFH
FLEHUQHWLFH HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
36
PHGLXO SULYDW
ûLDFDGHPLF
5HDOL]DUHD XQRU 0( '16& '16& 3HUPDQHQW
GHPHUVXUL SULYLQG 65, HQWLWĄġL
LQWURGXFHUHD XQRU GLQ PHGLXO
QRʰLXQL GH LJLHQĄ vQ SULYDW ûL
VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF OD DFDGHPLF
QLYHOSUHXQLYHUVLWDU
'H]YROWDUHD 'H]YROWDUHD ȾL 0( '16& 3HUPDQHQW
GH SURJUDPH LPSOHPHQWDUHD 65, 0$S1
HGXFDʰLRQDOH vQ SURJUDPHORU GH HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
GRPHQLXO VWXGLL GH VHFXULWDWH PHGLXO SULYDW
VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFĄ OD QLYHO ȾLDFDGHPLF
FLEHUQHWLFH SUHXQLYHUVLWDU
XQLYHUVLWDU ȾL
SRVWXQLYHUVLWDU

6XVʰLQHUHD LQWHJUĄULL 0066 0( '16& 3HUPDQHQW
SH SLDʰD PXQFLL D LQVWLWXʰLL
VWXGHQʰLORU ȾL UHSUH]HQWDWH
DEVROYHQʰLORU vQ &26&
SURJUDPHORU GH '16&HQWLWĄġL
VWXGLL vQ GRPHQLXO GLQ PHGLXO
VHFXULWĄʰLL SULYDW ûL
FLEHUQHWLFH LQFOXVLY DFDGHPLF
SULQ UHDOL]DUHD XQRU
VWDJLL GH SUDFWLFĄ vQ
FDGUXO XQRU
DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL LQVWLWXʰLL
DOH DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
SXEOLFH VDX HQWLWĄʰL
SULYDWHGLQGRPHQLX
5HDOL]DUHD 0( 0,3( 0('16& 3HUPDQHQW
GHPHUVXULORU 0$S1 65,
QHFHVDUH VXVʰLQHULL 633 '16&
ILQDQFLDUH ȾL HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
PDWHULDOH D PHGLXO SULYDW
SURJUDPHORU ȾLDFDGHPLF
37
HGXFDʰLRQDOH vQ
GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH LQFOXVLY
SULQ DFFHVDUHD GH
ILQDQʰDUH H[WHUQĄ ȾL
PD[LPL]DUHD
FRSHUĄULL FX PHGLXO
SULYDW
'HUXODUHD XQRU 0( 0$S1 0('16& 3HUPDQHQW
DFWLYLWĄʰL GH 65, '16&
SUHJĄWLUHȾLLQVWUXLUH HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
DFDGUHORUGLGDFWLFH PHGLXO SULYDW
LQFOXVLY SULQ ȾLDFDGHPLF
PD[LPL]DUHD
FRRSHUĄULLFXPHGLXO
SULYDW
'HUXODUHD 2UJDQL]DUHD GH ,QVWLWXġLL '16& 3HUPDQHQW
XQRU SURJUDPH FXUVXUL GH UHSUH]HQWDWH
GH IRUPDUH VSHFLDOL]DUH vQ vQ &26&
SURIHVLRQDOĄ GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL '16& 0066
SHQWUX FHL FDUH FLEHUQHWLFH DGUHVDWH HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
GHVIĄȾRDUĄ GLIHULWHORU FDWHJRULL PHGLXO SULYDW
DFWLYLWĄʰL vQ SURIHVLRQDOH ȾLDFDGHPLF
GRPHQLXO 'H]YROWDUHD GH ,QVWLWXġLL 3HUPDQHQW
VHFXULWĄġLL FHQWUH GH LQVWUXLUH UHSUH]HQWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFH SHQWUX FHL FDUH vQ &26&
GHVIĄȾRDUĄ DFWLYLWĄʰL '16&HQWLWĄʰL
vQ GRPHQLXO GLQ PHGLXO
VHFXULWĄʰLL SULYDW ȾL
FLEHUQHWLFH DFDGHPLF
'H]YROWDUHD ȾL 'H]YROWDUHD GH ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW
FRQVROLGDUHD SDUWHQHULDWH SXEOLF UHSUH]HQWDWH
FHUFHWĄULL ȾL SULYDWH vQ GRPHQLXO vQ &26&
LQRYĄULL vQ FHUFHWĄULLȾLLQRYĄULL '16&HQWLWĄʰL
GRPHQLXO GLQ PHGLXO
VHFXULWĄʰLL SULYDW ȾL
38
'H]YROWDUHD XQXL LQVWLWXʰLL 0&,' 3HUPDQHQW

SURJUDP QDʰLRQDO UHSUH]HQWDWH
SULYLQG LPSOLFDUHD vQ &26&
DFWRULORU HOLJLELOL OD '16&HQWLWĄʰL
QLYHO QDʰLRQDO vQ GLQ PHGLXO
SURJUDPH GH SULYDW ȾL
FHUFHWDUH ȾL LQRYDUH DFDGHPLF
GH OD QLYHO UHJLRQDO
HXURSHDQ ȾL
LQWHUQDʰLRQDO
&DSLWDOL]DUHD ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW
SUH]HQʰHL vQ UHSUH]HQWDWH
5RPkQLDDCentrului vQ &26&
de competene '16&HQWLWĄʰL
european industrial, GLQ PHGLXO
tehnologic i de SULYDW ȾL
cercetare în materie DFDGHPLF
de securitate
cibernetic
&UHDUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL 0&,' 6HPHVWUXO ,,
PHFDQLVPH UHSUH]HQWDWH
LQVWLWXʰLRQDOHSHQWUX vQ &26&
FRQVXOWDQʰĄ ȾL 0,3( 0)
VXVʰLQHUH ILQDQFLDUĄ '16& $'5
D DFWLYLWĄʰLORU GH HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
FHUFHWDUH ȾL LQRYDUH PHGLXO SULYDW
GLQ GRPHQLXO ȾLDFDGHPLF
VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH
'H]YROWDUHD ,PSXOVLRQDUHD SULQ ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$70(F 3HUPDQHQW
LQGXVWULHL RIHULUHD GH UHSUH]HQWDWH
QDʰLRQDOH GH FRQVXOWDQʰĄ ȾL vQ&26&0$7
VHFXULWDWH VXVʰLQHUH ILQDQFLDUĄ 0(F 0)
FLEHUQHWLFĄ LQLʰLDWLYHORU GH 0,3( '16&
GH]YROWDUH D $'5 HQWLWĄʰL
LQFXEDWRDUHORU GH GLQ PHGLXO

DIDFHUL ȾL start-up- SULYDW ȾL

urilor vQ GRPHQLXO DFDGHPLF
39
VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH

,PSOHPHQWDUHDXQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$7 0(F 6HPHVWUXO,,

PHFDQLVPH SHQWUX UHSUH]HQWDWH '16&
PRWLYDUHD UHWHQʰLD vQ&26&0$7 VHFRQWLQXĄ
ûLDWUDJHUHDvQġDUĄD 0(F 0) SHUPDQHQW
H[SHUġLORU vQ '16&
GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄġLL
FLEHUQHWLFH
,PSOHPHQWDUHDXQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL '16& 6HPHVWUXO,,
PHFDQLVPH GH UHSUH]HQWDWH
DWUDJHUHvQ5RPkQLD vQ&26&0$7 VHFRQWLQXĄ
D XQRU FRPSDQLL 0(F 0) SHUPDQHQW
SULYDWHGLQGRPHQLXO '16&
VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH

2ELHFWLYXO5H]LOLHQʰĄSULQDERUGDUHSURDFWLYĄȾLGHVFXUDMDUH
participante
'H]YROWDUHD ,GHQWLILFDUHD ,QVWLWXʰLL '16& 6HPHVWUXO,,
GH &(57XUL ȾL VHFWRDUHORU GH UHSUH]HQWDWH
62&XUL DFWLYLWDWHvQFDUHHVWH vQ &26& VHFRQWLQXĄ
VHFWRULDOH QHFHVDUĄFRQVWLWXLUHD '16& SHUPDQHQW
VWUXFWXULORU GH WLS HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
&(57VDX62& PHGLXO SULYDW
ȾLDFDGHPLF
'HUXODUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL '16& 3HUPDQHQW
FDPSDQLL GH UHSUH]HQWDWH
FRQȾWLHQWL]DUH D vQ &26&
IDFWRULORU GH GHFL]LH '16&
GH OD QLYHOXO HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
DXWRULWĄʰLORU ȾL PHGLXO SULYDW
LQVWLWXʰLLORU ȾLDFDGHPLF
40
DGPLQLVWUDʰLHL
SXEOLFH ȾL HQWLWĄʰLORU
SULYDWH FX SULYLUH OD
DYDQWDMHOH ȾL
QHFHVLWDWHD
FRQVWLWXLULL XQRU
HFKLSHGHWLS&(57ȾL
62&VHFWRULDOH
)XUQL]DUHD GH VSULMLQ ,QVWLWXʰLL '16& 3HUPDQHQW
ȾL FRQVXOWDQʰĄ vQ UHSUH]HQWDWH
YHGHUHD FRQVWLWXLULL vQ &26&
XQRU HFKLSH GH WLS '16&
&(57 ȾL 62& HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
VHFWRULDOH PHGLXO SULYDW
ȾLDFDGHPLF
&UHDUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL '16& 6HPHVWUXO,,
IRUPDWH ȾL UHSUH]HQWDWH
PHFDQLVPH GH vQ &26& VHFRQWLQXĄ
FRRSHUDUH vQWUH '16& SHUPDQHQW
VWUXFWXULOH GH WLS HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
&(5762& VHFWRULDO PHGLXO SULYDW
LQFOXVLYvQWUHFHOHGLQ ȾLDFDGHPLF
61$2361

'HUXODUHD GH &RRSHUDUH OD QLYHO ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW
H[HUFLʰLL FX QDʰLRQDO vQ YHGHUHD UHSUH]HQWDWH
DSOLFDELOLWDWH RUJDQL]ĄULL ȾL vQ &26&
SUDFWLFĄULGLFDWĄ SDUWLFLSĄULLODH[HUFLʰLL '16&
FX DSOLFDELOLWDWH HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
SUDFWLFĄ ULGLFDWĄ vQ PHGLXO SULYDW
GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL ȾLDFDGHPLF
FLEHUQHWLFH

41
2UJDQL]DUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL 65,'16& 3HUPDQHQW

SDUWLFLSDUHD OD UHSUH]HQWDWH
H[HUFLʰLL QDʰLRQDOH FX vQ &26&
DSOLFDELOLWDWHSUDFWLFĄ '16&
ULGLFDWĄ vQ GRPHQLXO HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH PHGLXO SULYDW
ȾLDFDGHPLF
3DUWLFLSDUHD OD ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW

H[HUFLʰLL UHSUH]HQWDWH
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH FX vQ &26&
DSOLFDELOLWDWHSUDFWLFĄ '16&
ULGLFDWĄ vQ GRPHQLXO HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
VHFXULWĄʰLLFLEHUQHWLFH PHGLXO SULYDW
ȾLDFDGHPLF
2UJDQL]DUHD GH ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$S1 3HUPDQHQW
H[HUFLʰLL FLYLOPLOLWDUH UHSUH]HQWDWH
GH SUHJĄWLUH ȾL vQ &26&
LQWHJUDUH FRHUHQWĄ D '16&
SURFHGXULORU HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
VSHFLILFH GH UĄVSXQV PHGLXO SULYDW
OD LQFLGHQWHOH GH ȾLDFDGHPLF
VHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
FH DIHFWHD]Ą
LQIUDVWUXFWXUL
HVHQʰLDOH

2ELHFWLYXO5RPkQLDDFWRUUHOHYDQWvQDUKLWHFWXUDLQWHUQDʰLRQDOĄGHFRRSHUDUH
participante
&RQVROLGDUHD 3URPRYDUHD OD QLYHO ,QVWLWXʰLL '16&0$( 3HUPDQHQW
UROXOXL 5RPkQLHL JOREDO D PRGXOXL GH UHSUH]HQWDWH
ODQLYHOJOREDO LPSOHPHQWDUH OD QLYHO vQ &26& $3
QDʰLRQDO D FDGUXOXL '16& 6**
218 GH $'5
FRPSRUWDPHQW $1&20
UHVSRQVDELO VWDWDO vQ
42
VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF HQWLWĄʰL GLQ

QRUPHOH GH PHGLXOSULYDW
FRPSRUWDPHQW
DSOLFDUHD GUHSWXOXL
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOvQVSDʰLXO
FLEHUQHWLFPĄVXULOHGH
FUHȾWHUH D vQFUHGHULL
vQWUH VWDWH ȾL D
FDSDFLWĄʰLLDFHVWRUD
3DUWLFLSDUHD DFWLYĄ OD ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
FRQVXOWĄUL ȾL LQLʰLDWLYH UHSUH]HQWDWH
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH vQ &26&
JXYHUQDPHQWDOH D '16&
DFWRULORU UHOHYDQʰL GLQ HQWLWĄʰL GLQ
PHGLXOSXEOLFSULYDWȾL PHGLXO SULYDW
DFDGHPLF SUHFXP ȾL ȾL DFDGHPLF
GLQ FDGUXO VRFLHWĄʰLL VRFLHWDWHD
FLYLOH FLYLOĄ
&UHDUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW
PHFDQLVPH UHSUH]HQWDWH
LQWHULQVWLWXʰLRQDOHFDUH vQ &26& $3
VĄ SHUPLWĄ GHILQLUHD '16&
XQRUSR]LʰLLȾLVWUDWHJLL $1&20
QDʰLRQDOH SULYLQG $'5
VXELHFWHOH GH
DFWXDOLWDWH vQ
GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL
FLEHUQHWLFH
'H]YROWDUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL 6** 6HPHVWUXO
RUJDQL]DUHD XQXL UHSUH]HQWDWH ,, VH
HYHQLPHQW GH vQ &26& $3 FRQWLQXĄ
DQYHUJXUĄ 6** '16& DQXDO
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOĄ $1&20
UHFXQRVFXW FD SXQFW $'5 HQWLWĄʰL
GH UHIHULQʰĄ vQ GLQ PHGLXO
GRPHQLXO VHFXULWĄʰLL SULYDW ȾL
43
'H]YROWDUHD XQHL ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW

DERUGĄUL QDʰLRQDOH UHSUH]HQWDWH
SULYLQG SURPRYDUHD vQ &26& $3
FDQGLGDWXULORU ȾL 6** '16&
REʰLQHUHD GH SR]LʰLL $1&20
UHOHYDQWH vQ FDGUXO $'5
RUJDQLVPHORU
LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH FX
UHOHYDQʰĄ vQ GRPHQLXO
&RQVROLGDUHD 3DUWLFLSDUHD DFWLYĄ D ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
UROXOXL 5RPkQLHL 5RPkQLHL vQ IRUPDWH UHSUH]HQWDWH
OD QLYHO UHJLRQDO GH FRRSHUDUH ȾL vQ vQ &26&
ȾL SH SODQ FDGUXO RUJDQL]DʰLLORU '16& $'5
ELODWHUDO UHJLRQDOH $1&20
&RQVROLGDUHD UHODʰLLORU ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
GH FRRSHUDUH FX VWDWH UHSUH]HQWDWH
DOLDWHSDUWHQHUHÅOLNH vQ &26&
PLQGHGµ vQ YHGHUHD '16&
DVLJXUĄULL VHFXULWĄʰLL $1&20
FLEHUQHWLFH $'5

,PSOHPHQWDUHD ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
PĄVXULORUSUHYĄ]XWHvQ UHSUH]HQWDWH
EU Cyber Diplomacy vQ &26&
Toolbox '16&
,PSOLFDUHD DFWLYĄ D ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
5RPkQLHL vQ UHSUH]HQWDWH
RSHUDʰLRQDOL]DUHD vQ &26&
PĄVXULORUGHFUHȾWHUHD '16&
vQFUHGHULL vQWUH VWDWH
µ&RQILGHQFH %XLOGLQJ
0HDVXUHVµ &%0V OD
QLYHO26&(
'H]YROWDUHD vQ 65, 0$S1 ȾL 0$S10$( 3HUPDQHQW
FRQWLQXDUH D SROLWLFLL 0$(
GHDSĄUDUHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
D 1$72 LQFOXVLY
44
FRQVROLGDUHD
UH]LOLHQʰHL 1$72 vQ
vQWUHJLPHȾLDDOLDʰLORU
D FDSDELOLWĄʰLORU
FLEHUQHWLFH GH
GHVFXUDMDUHȾLDSĄUDUH
5DOLHUHDODLQLʰLDWLYHGH ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
WLS FRQGDPQDUH UHSUH]HQWDWH
SXEOLFĄ µEODPH DQG vQ &26& $3
VKDPHµ FRQIRUP '16&
FDGUXOXL SURFHGXUDO
QDʰLRQDO vQ FD] GH
DWULEXLUH D XQXL DWDF
FLEHUQHWLF
&RQVROLGDUHD &UHDUHDXQHLSR]LʰLLGH 0$( 0$( 6HPHVWUXO
UROXOXL UHSUH]HQWDUH ,,
GLSORPDʰLHL GLSORPDWLFĄ GH QLYHO
FLEHUQHWLFH vQDOW $PEDVDGRU
5HSUH]HQWDQW FX
vQVĄUFLQĄULVSHFLDOH
$VLJXUDUHD VSULMLQXOXL ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
SHQWUX R UHSUH]HQWDUH UHSUH]HQWDWH
DGHFYDWĄ D 5RPkQLHL vQ &26& $3
ODQLYHOLQWHUQDʰLRQDOȾL $1&20
SHQWUX XQ PHVDM $'5'16&
FRHUHQW vQ
FRQVROLGDUHD XQHL
GLSORPDʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH
HILFLHQWH
&RQVROLGDUHD 0$( 0$S1 0$( 3HUPDQHQW
FDSDFLWĄʰLL GH DFʰLXQH 65, 6,(
vQ GRPHQLXO SROLWLFLORU '16&
GH VHFXULWDWH
FLEHUQHWLFĄ OD QLYHOXO
FHQWUDOHL 0$( DO
PLVLXQLORU GLSORPDWLFH
DOH 5RPkQLHL vQ
FDSLWDOHOH VWDWHORU
45
SDUWHQHUH ȾL DO

UHSUH]HQWDQʰHORU
SHUPDQHQWH OD QLYHOXO
8(1$72ȾL218
&RQVROLGDUHD 'HPDUDUHD XQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW
FDSDFLWĄʰLL GH SURLHFWH FX LPSDFW UHSUH]HQWDWH
WUDQVIHU GH UHJLRQDO SHQWUX vQ &26&
H[SHUWL]ĄODQLYHO DVLJXUDUHDWUDQVIHUXOXL '16&
UHJLRQDO GH FXQRȾWLQʰH ȾL
H[SHUWL]Ą FĄWUH VWDWHOH
GLQUHJLXQH

$EUHYLHULXWLOL]DWH
Ɣ $'5²$XWRULWDWHDSHQWUX'LJLWDOL]DUHD5RPkQLHL
Ɣ $1&20²$XWRULWDWHD1DʰLRQDOĄSHQWUX$GPLQLVWUDUHȾL5HJOHPHQWDUHvQ
&RPXQLFDʰLL
Ɣ $3²$GPLQLVWUDʰLD3UH]LGHQʰLDOĄ
Ɣ &(57(FKLSĄGHUĄVSXQVODLQFLGHQWHGHVHFXULWDWHFLEHUQHWLFĄ
Ɣ &25²&ODVLILFDUHD2FXSDʰLLORUGLQ5RPkQLD
Ɣ &26&²&RQVLOLXO2SHUDWLYGH6HFXULWDWH&LEHUQHWLFĄ
Ɣ &7(²&RPLWHWXO7HKQLFR(FRQRPLF
Ɣ '16&²'LUHFWRUDWXO1DʰLRQDOGH6HFXULWDWH&LEHUQHWLFĄ
Ɣ 0$(²0LQLVWHUXO$IDFHULORU([WHUQH
Ɣ 0$,²0LQLVWHUXO$IDFHULORU,QWHUQH
Ɣ 0$S1²0LQLVWHUXO$SĄUĄULL1DʰLRQDOH
Ɣ 0$7²0LQLVWHUXO$QWUHSUHQRULDWXOXLȾL7XULVPXOXL
Ɣ 0&,'²0LQLVWHUXO&HUFHWĄULL,QRYĄULLȾL'LJLWDOL]ĄULL
Ɣ 0(²0LQLVWHUXO(GXFDʰLHL
Ɣ 0(F²0LQLVWHUXO(FRQRPLHL
Ɣ 0)²0LQLVWHUXO)LQDQʰHORU
Ɣ 0,3(²0LQLVWHUXO,QYHVWLʰLLORUȾL3URLHFWHORU(XURSHQH
Ɣ 0066²0LQLVWHUXO0XQFLLȾL6ROLGDULWĄʰLL6RFLDOH
Ɣ 1$72²2UJDQL]DʰLD7UDWDWXOXL$WODQWLFXOXLGH1RUG
46
Ɣ 251,66²2ILFLXO5HJLVWUXOXL1DʰLRQDODO,QIRUPDʰLLORU6HFUHWHGH6WDW
Ɣ 6**²6HFUHWDULDWXO*HQHUDODO*XYHUQXOXL
Ɣ 6,(²6HUYLFLXOGH,QIRUPDʰLL([WHUQH
Ɣ 62&²&HQWUX2SHUDʰLRQDOGH6HFXULWDWH
Ɣ 61$2361 ² 6LVWHPXO 1DʰLRQDO GH $SĄUDUH 2UGLQH 3XEOLFĄ ȾL 6LJXUDQʰĄ
1DʰLRQDOĄ
Ɣ 633²6HUYLFLXOGH3URWHFʰLHȾL3D]Ą
Ɣ 676²6HUYLFLXOGH7HOHFRPXQLFDʰLL6SHFLDOH
Ɣ 65,²6HUYLFLXO5RPkQGH,QIRUPDʰLL
Ɣ 218²2UJDQL]DʰLD1DʰLXQLORU8QLWH
Ɣ 8(²8QLXQHD(XURSHDQĄ
47
EDITOR: PARLAMENTUL ROMÂNIEI — CAMERA DEPUTAȚILOR
„Monitorul Oficial” R.A., Str. Parcului nr. 65, sectorul 1, București; 012329
C.I.F. RO427282, IBAN: RO55RNCB0082006711100001 BCR
&JUYEJT|335108]
și IBAN: RO12TREZ7005069XXX000531 DTCPMB (alocat numai persoanelor juridice bugetare)
Tel. 021.318.51.29/150, fax 021.318.51.15, e-mail: marketing@ramo.ro, www.monitoruloficial.ro
Adresa Biroului pentru relații cu publicul este:
Str. Parcului nr. 65, intrarea A, sectorul 1, București; 012329.
Tel. 021.401.00.73, e-mail: concursurifp@ramo.ro, convocariaga@ramo.ro
Pentru publicări, încărcați actele pe site, la: https://www.monitoruloficial.ro/brp/
Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, nr. 2 bis/3.I.2022 conține 52 de pagini. Prețul: 26,00 lei ISSN 1453—4495
Acest număr al Monitorului Oficial al României a fost tipărit în afara abonamentului.

Strategia de Securitate Cibernetica A Romaniei 2022-2027

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Strategia de Securitate Cibernetica A Romaniei 2022-2027

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

PARTEA I

Anexele nr. 1 și 2 la Hotărârea nr. 1.321/2021 privind aprobarea

HOTĂRÂRI ALE GUVERNULUI ROMÂNIEI

Guvernul României adoptă prezenta hotărâre.

2027 LGHQWLILFĄ  RELHFWLYH GH LPSRUWDQʰĄ

&HOH  RELHFWLYH GH LPSRUWDQʰĄ VWUDWHJLFĄ SHQWUX  vQ GRPHQLXO

SHQWUX R SHULRDGĄ vQGHOXQJDWĄ GH WLPS

Grupri de criminalitate cibernetic

FLEHUQHWLFĄ D XWLOL]DWRULORU ȾL D XQHL SUHJĄWLUL GHILFLWDUH D DGPLQLVWUDWRULORU DWDFDWRULL

 disponibilitatea i accesibilitatea resurselor de hacking

 nivelul sczut de cultur de securitate cibernetic i de igien în spaiul

 insuficienta pregtire i specializare în domeniul securitii cibernetice a

 carene normative i procedurale

 extinderea gamei de dispozitive

 lipsa cadrului de reglementare i a politicilor de management al riscurilor de

 Viziunea pentru 2022-2027

5RPkQLD DUH FDSDFLWDWHD GH D GHWHFWD

ÍQ YHGHUHD DVLJXUĄULL VHFXULWĄʰLL FLEHUQHWLFH D 5RPkQLHL WUHEXLH UHVSHFWDWH

 6HFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ HVWH FRQVROLGDWĄ SULQWUR FRRSHUDUH SUDJPDWLFĄ OD

 Obiectivele Strategiei de Securitate Cibernetic a României 2.0

 Reele i sisteme informatice sigure i reziliente

3HQWUX 5RPkQLD HVWH SULRULWDUĄ VHFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ D UHʰHOHORU ȾL VLVWHPHORU

4.1.2. Dezvoltarea capabilitilor naionale de detectare, investigare i contracarare a

4.1.3. Alocarea eficient a resurselor financiare, tehnologice i umane

4.1.4. Consolidarea mecanismului de raportare a incidentelor de securitate cibernetic

4.1.5. Crearea unor mecanisme de certificare, conformitate i standardizare în

 Cadru normativ i instituional consolidat

3HQWUX GLPLQXDUHD ULVFXULORU JHQHUDWH GH DWDFXUL FLEHUQHWLFH ȾL FRQVROLGDUHD

 Parteneriat public-privat pragmatic

8Q SDUWHQHULDW SXEOLFSULYDW SUDJPDWLF vQWUH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL LQVWLWXʰLL DOH

4.3.2. Dezvoltarea de programe educaionale în domeniul securitii cibernetice

4.3.4. Dezvoltarea i consolidarea cercetrii i inovrii în domeniul securitii

4.3.5. Dezvoltarea industriei naionale de securitate cibernetic

 Rezilien prin abordare proactiv i descurajare

4.4.1. Dezvoltarea de CERT-uri i SOC-uri sectoriale1

4.4.2. Derularea de exerciii cu aplicabilitate practic ridicat

 România - actor relevant în arhitectura internaional de cooperare

$FWLYLWDWHD 5RPkQLHL vQ FDGUXO RUJDQLVPHORU ȾL RUJDQL]DʰLLORU LQWHUQDʰLRQDOH GLQ

4.5.2. Consolidarea rolului României la nivel regional i pe plan bilateral

4.5.3. Consolidarea rolului diplomaiei cibernetice

4.5.4. Consolidarea capacitii de transfer de expertiz la nivel regional

 Concepte, definiii i termeni

‫ٳ‬ $PHQLQʰDUH FLEHUQHWLFĄ  orice circumstan, eveniment sau aciune

‫ٳ‬ ,QFLGHQW GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ  HYHQLPHQW VXUYHQLW vQ VSDʰLXO

SULYLUHODSROLWLFLȾL ȾL VLVWHPH

PĄVXUL GH LQIRUPDWLFH

&RQVROLGDUHD 5HSUH]HQWDQʰLL $'5 6HPHVWUXO

ȾL vQWUH DFHVWHD ȾL

'H]YROWDUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL  3HUPDQHQW

'H]YROWDUHD 0$( 65, 6,( 0$( 6HPHVWUXO

GH LQYHVWLʰLL vQ

 &RQVROLGDUHD 5HDOL]DUHD XQXL '16& '16& 6HPHVWUXO

 &RQVROLGDUHD &RQVROLGDUHD UROXOXL ȾL &26& &26& 6HPHVWUXO

'H]YROWDUHD XQXL LQVWLWXʰLL 0&,' 3HUPDQHQW

,PSOHPHQWDUHDXQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$7 0(F 6HPHVWUXO,,

2UJDQL]DUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL 65,'16& 3HUPDQHQW

3DUWLFLSDUHD OD ,QVWLWXʰLL  3HUPDQHQW

VSDʰLXO FLEHUQHWLF HQWLWĄʰL GLQ

'H]YROWDUHD XQHL ,QVWLWXʰLL  3HUPDQHQW

SDUWHQHUH ȾL DO

S-ar putea să vă placă și

2027 LGHQWLILFĄ RELHFWLYH GH LPSRUWDQʰĄ

&HOH RELHFWLYH GH LPSRUWDQʰĄ VWUDWHJLFĄ SHQWUX vQ GRPHQLXO

SHQWUX R SHULRDGĄ vQGHOXQJDWĄ GH WLPS

FLEHUQHWLFĄ D XWLOL]DWRULORU ȾL D XQHL SUHJĄWLUL GHILFLWDUH D DGPLQLVWUDWRULORU DWDFDWRULL

disponibilitatea i accesibilitatea resurselor de hacking

nivelul sczut de cultur de securitate cibernetic i de igien în spaiul

insuficienta pregtire i specializare în domeniul securitii cibernetice a

carene normative i procedurale

extinderea gamei de dispozitive

lipsa cadrului de reglementare i a politicilor de management al riscurilor de

Viziunea pentru 2022-2027

6HFXULWDWHD FLEHUQHWLFĄ HVWH FRQVROLGDWĄ SULQWUR FRRSHUDUH SUDJPDWLFĄ OD

Obiectivele Strategiei de Securitate Cibernetic a României 2.0

Reele i sisteme informatice sigure i reziliente

Cadru normativ i instituional consolidat

Parteneriat public-privat pragmatic

8Q SDUWHQHULDW SXEOLFSULYDW SUDJPDWLF vQWUH DXWRULWĄʰL ȾL LQVWLWXʰLL DOH

4.3.2. Dezvoltarea de programe educaionale în domeniul securitii cibernetice

Rezilien prin abordare proactiv i descurajare

România - actor relevant în arhitectura internaional de cooperare

Concepte, definiii i termeni

‫ٳ‬ $PHQLQʰDUH FLEHUQHWLFĄ orice circumstan, eveniment sau aciune

‫ٳ‬ ,QFLGHQW GH VHFXULWDWH FLEHUQHWLFĄ HYHQLPHQW VXUYHQLW vQ VSDʰLXO

'H]YROWDUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW

'H]YROWDUHD 0$( 65, 6,( 0$( 6HPHVWUXO

&RQVROLGDUHD 5HDOL]DUHD XQXL '16& '16& 6HPHVWUXO

&RQVROLGDUHD &RQVROLGDUHD UROXOXL ȾL &26& &26& 6HPHVWUXO

,PSOHPHQWDUHDXQRU ,QVWLWXʰLL 0$7 0(F 6HPHVWUXO,,

2UJDQL]DUHD ȾL ,QVWLWXʰLL 65,'16& 3HUPDQHQW

3DUWLFLSDUHD OD ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW

'H]YROWDUHD XQHL ,QVWLWXʰLL 3HUPDQHQW