Programa pentru Bacalaureat- 2021

A. PENTRU SUBIECTUL III -ESEUL

I. POEZIA

1. Romantismul- Mihai Eminescu „Sara pe deal”, „Luceafărul”

2. Simbolismul – George Bacovia „Plumb”(artă poetică), „Lacustră

3. Modernismul

– Tudor Arghezi ”Testament” (artă poetică),”Tare sunt singur Doamne şi pieziş”(psalm)

- Lucian Blaga „Eu nu strivesc corola de minuni a lumii”(artă poetică)

- Ion Barbu „Riga Crypto şi Lapona Enigel”; „[Din ceas, dedus...]”

4. Neomodernismul – Nichita Stănescu –„Leoaică tânără, iubirea”; „In dulcele stil clasic”

II. PROZA

1. Basmul cult – „Povestea lui Harap-Alb” de I.Creangă

2. Nuvela realist-psihologică – „Moara cu noroc” de I.Slavici/ “In vreme de război”de

I.L.Caragiale

3. Romanul interbelic-tradiţional – „Baltagul” de M.Sadoveanu / „Mara” de I.Slavici

4. Romanul interbelic-obiectiv-modern – „Ion” de L.Rebreanu

5. Romanul interbelic-subiectiv-modern de analiză psihologică– Ultima noapte de dragoste,

întâia noapte de război” de C. Petrescu

6. Romanul interbelic-balzacian-clasicizant-modern –„Enigma Otiliei” de G. Călinescu

7. Romanul postbelic- „Moromeţii”de M.Preda

III. DRAMATURGIA

1. Comedia - „O scrisoare pierdută” de I.L.Caragiale

2. Drama absurdă (teatrul modern)- „Iona” de M. Sorescu

VI. EPOCI ŞI IDEOLOGII LITERARE

1. Introducţie la Dacia literară – Mihail Kogălniceanu

2. Junimea şi revista Convorbiri literare– Titu Maiorescu

3. Modernismul interbelic(perioada interbelică) – Eugen Lovinescu

Important Shortcut Keys System

CTRL+A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select All

CTRL+C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy

CTRL+X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cut

CTRL+V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paste

CTRL+Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undo

CTRL+B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bold

CTRL+U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underline

CTRL+I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italic

F1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Help

F2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rename selected object

F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Find all files

F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens file list drop-down in dialogs

F5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refresh current window

F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shifts focus in Windows Explorer

F10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activates menu bar options

ALT+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycles between open applications

ALT+F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quit program, close current window

ALT+F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch between current program windows

ALT+ENTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens properties dialog

ALT+SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System menu for current window

ALT+¢ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . opens drop-down lists in dialog boxes

BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch to parent folder

CTRL+ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens Start menu

CTRL+ALT+DEL . . . . . . . . . . Opens task manager, reboots the computer

CTRL+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Move through property tabs

CTRL+SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . Create shortcut (also right-click, drag)

CTRL+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy File

ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancel last function

SHIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press/hold SHIFT, insert CD-ROM to bypass auto-play

SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . Move file

SHIFT+F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens context menu (same as right-click)

SHIFT+DELETE . . . . . . . . . . . Full wipe delete (bypasses Recycle Bin)

ALT+underlined letter . . . . Opens the corresponding menu

PC Keyboard Shortcuts

Document Cursor Controls

HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to beginning of line or far left of field or screen

END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to end of line, or far right of field or screen

CTRL+HOME . . . . . . . . to the top

CTRL+END . . . . . . . . . . to the bottom

PAGE UP . . . . . . . . . . . . moves document or dialog box up one page

PAGE DOWN . . . . . . . . moves document or dialog down one page

ARROW KEYS . . . . . . . move focus in documents, dialogs, etc.

CTRL+ > . . . . . . . . . . . . next word

CTRL+SHIFT+ > . . . . . . selects word

Windows Explorer Tree Control

Numeric Keypad * . . . Expand all under current selection

Numeric Keypad + . . . Expands current selection

Numeric Keypad – . . . Collapses current selection

¦ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expand current selection or go to first child

‰ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Collapse current selection or go to parent

Special Characters

‘ Opening single quote . . . alt 0145

’ Closing single quote . . . . alt 0146

“ Opening double quote . . . alt 0147

“ Closing double quote. . . . alt 0148

– En dash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0150

— Em dash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0151

… Ellipsis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0133

• Bullet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0149

® Registration Mark . . . . . . . alt 0174

© Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0169

™ Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0153

° Degree symbol. . . . . . . . . alt 0176

¢ Cent sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0162

1⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0188

1⁄2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0189

3⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0190

PC Keyboard Shortcuts

Creating unique images in a uniform world! Creating unique images in a uniform world!

é . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0233
É . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0201

ñ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0241

÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0247

File menu options in current program

Alt + E Edit options in current program

F1 Universal help (for all programs)

Ctrl + A Select all text

Ctrl + X Cut selected item

Shift + Del Cut selected item

Ctrl + C Copy selected item

Ctrl + Ins Copy selected item

Ctrl + V Paste

Shift + Ins Paste

Home Go to beginning of current line

Ctrl + Home Go to beginning of document

End Go to end of current line

Ctrl + End Go to end of document

Shift + Home Highlight from current position to beginning of line

Shift + End Highlight from current position to end of line

Ctrl + f Move one word to the left at a time

Ctrl + g Move one word to the right at a time

MICROSOFT® WINDOWS® SHORTCUT KEYS

Alt + Tab Switch between open applications

Alt +

Shift + Tab
Switch backwards between open

applications

Alt + Print

Screen

Create screen shot for current program

Ctrl + Alt + Del Reboot/Windows® task manager

Ctrl + Esc Bring up start menu

Alt + Esc Switch between applications on taskbar

F2 Rename selected icon

F3 Start find from desktop

F4 Open the drive selection when browsing

F5 Refresh contents

Alt + F4 Close current open program

Ctrl + F4 Close window in program

Ctrl + Plus

Key

Automatically adjust widths of all columns

in Windows Explorer

Alt + Enter Open properties window of selected icon

or program

Shift + F10 Simulate right-click on selected item

Shift + Del Delete programs/files permanently

Holding Shift

During Bootup

Boot safe mode or bypass system files

Holding Shift

During Bootup

When putting in an audio CD, will prevent

CD Player from playing

WINKEY SHORTCUTS

WINKEY + D Bring desktop to the top of other windows

WINKEY + M Minimize all windows

WINKEY +

SHIFT + M

Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M

and WINKEY + D

WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer

WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs on taskbar

WINKEY + F Display the Windows® Search/Find feature

WINKEY +

CTRL + F

Display the search for computers window

WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft® Windows® help

WINKEY + R Open the run window

WINKEY +

Pause /Break

Open the system properties window

WINKEY + U Open utility manager

WINKEY + L Lock the computer (Windows XP® & later)

OUTLOOK® SHORTCUT KEYS

Alt + S Send the email

Ctrl + C Copy selected text

Ctrl + X Cut selected text

Ctrl + P Open print dialog box

Ctrl + K Complete name/email typed in address bar

Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection

Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection

Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection

Ctrl + R Reply to an email

Ctrl + F Forward an email

Ctrl + N Create a new email

Ctrl + Shift + A Create a new appointment to your calendar

Ctrl + Shift + O Open the outbox

Ctrl + Shift + I Open the inbox

Ctrl + Shift + K Add a new task

Ctrl + Shift + C Create a new contact

Ctrl + Shift+ J Create a new journal entry

WORD® SHORTCUT KEYS

Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page

Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection

Ctrl + C Copy selected text

Ctrl + X Cut selected text

Ctrl + N Open new/blank document

Ctrl + O Open options

Ctrl + P Open the print window

Ctrl + F Open find box

Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection

Ctrl + K Insert link

Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection

Ctrl + V Paste

Ctrl + Y Redo the last action performed

Ctrl + Z Undo last action

Ctrl + G Find and replace options

Ctrl + H Find and replace options

Ctrl + J Justify paragraph alignment

Ctrl + L Align selected text or line to the left

Ctrl + Q Align selected paragraph to the left

Ctrl + E Align selected

A
accept-a acepta
add-a aduga
admire-a admira
admit-a admite
advise-a consilia
afford-a achizitiona
agree-a fi de acord
alert-a alerta
allow- a permite
amuse- a amuza
analyse-a analiza
announce-a anunta
annoy-a enerva
answer-a raspunde
apologise- a cere scuze
appear- a aparea
applaud-a aplauda
appreciate-a aprecia
argue-a certa
arrange-a aranja
arrest-a aresta
arrive-a ajunge
ask-a intreba
attach-a atasa
attack-a ataca
attend-a urma
attract-a atrage
avoid-a evita
B
bake-a coace
balance-a balansa
bare-a dezgoli
bate-a scalda
battle-a lupta
beg-a implora
belong-a apartine
bleach-a inalbi
bless-a binecuvanta
blind-a orbi
blot-a pata
blush-a rosi
boast-a lauda
boil-a fierbe
bore-a plictisi
borrow-a imprumuta
bounce-a sari
bow-a inchina
brake-a sparge
brake-a frana
breathe-a respira
brush-a peria
burn-a arde
C
calculate-a calcula
call-a suna
camp-a campa
care-a pasa, a ingriji
carry-a cara
cause-a cauza
challenge-a provoca
change-a schimba
charge-a incarca
cheat-a trisa
check-a verifica
cheer-a ridica moralul
chew-a mesteca
claim-a cere
clap-a bate
clean-a curata
close-a inchide
coach-a arbitra
collect-a colectiona
colour-a colora
comb-a peria
command-a comanda
communicate-a comunica
compare-a compara
compete-a completa
complain-a se plange
complete-a completa
concentrate-a se concentra
connect-a conecta
consider-a considera
contain-a contine
continue-a continua
copy-a copia
correct-a corecta
count-a numara
cover-a acoperi
cross-a traversa
cry-a plange
D
dance-a dansa
decide-a decide
decorate-a decora
deliver-a livra
depend-a depind
describe-a descrie
deserve-a merita
destroy-a distruge
detect-a detecta
develop-a dezvolta
disagree-a nu fi de acord
disappear-a disparea
discover-a descoperi
dislike-a nu placea
divide-a imparti
double-a dubla
dream-a visa
dress-a imbraca
drop-a scapa
dry-a usca
E
earn-a castiga
educate-a educa
embarrass-e face de ras
employ-a angaja
empty-a goli
encourage-a incuraja
end-a termina
enter-a intra
entertain-a distra
escape-a scapa
examine-a examina
excite-a excita
excuse-a scuza
exercise-a exersa
exist-a exista
expect-a astepta
explain-a explica
explod-a exploda
extend-a extinde
F
fail-a cadea
fill-a umple
film-a filma
fit-a incapea
fix-a repara
float-a pluti
flood-a inunda
flower-a inflori
follow-a urma
force-a forta
form-a forma
frame-a incadra
fry-a praji
G
glow-a straluci
glue-a lipi
grab-a apuca
guarantee-a garanta
guess-a ghici
guide-a ghida
H
handle-a se ocupa
hang-a agata
happen-a intampla
harm-a dauna
hate-a uri
haunt-a bantui
help-a ajuta
hope-a spera
hug-a imbratisa
hunt-a vana
hurry-a grabi
I
identify-a identifica
ignor-a ignora
imagine-a imagina
impress-a impresiona
improve-a imbunatatii
include-a include
increase-a creste
influence-a influenta
inject-a injecta
interrupt-a intrerupe
introduce-a introduce
invent-a inventa
invite-a invita
irritate-a irita
J
jog-a alerga
join-a se alatura
joke-a glumi
judge-a judeca
jump-a sari
K
kick-a lovi cu piciorul
kill-a ucide
kiss-a saruta
kneel-a ingenunchia
knock-a ciocanii
L
laugh-a rade
learn-a invata
lick-a linge
lie-a minti
lighten-a lumina
like-a placea
listen-a asculta
live-a trai
load-a incarca
look-a privi
love-a iubi
M
manage-a conduce
mark-a marca
marry-a casatori
match-a potrivi
matter-a conta
measure-a masura
melt-a topi
memorise-a memora
mess up-a incurca
miss-a lipsi
mix-a amesteca
moan-a geme
move-a misca
multiply- a multiplica
N
name-a numi
need-a avea nevoie
note-a nota
notice-a da seama
number-a numerota
O
obey-a supune
object-a obiecta
observe-a observa
obtain-a obtine
offer-a oferi
open-a deschide
order-a comnda
owe-a datora
own-a detine
P
pack-a impacheta
paint-a picta
parca-a parca
paste-a lipi
pause-a intrerupe
pedal-a pedala
perform-a efectua
permit-a permite
phone-a suna
pick-a alege
place-a aseza
plan-a planui
plant-a planta
play-a juca
please-a ruga
point-a arata
poke-a scormoni
possess-a poseda
post-a posta
practise-a exersa
precede-a preceda
prefer-a prefera
prepare-a pregati
present-a prezenta
press-a apasa
pretend-a pretinde
prevent-a preveni
print-a printa
produce-a produce
program-a programa
promise-a promite
protect-a proteja
pull-a trage
punch-a lovi cu pumnul
punish-a pedepsi
push-a impinge
Q
question-a intreba

R
rain-a ploua
reach-a ajunge
realise-a realiza
receive-a primi
recognise-a recunoaste
record-a inregistra
reduce-a reduce
reflect-a reflecta
refuse-a refuza
regret-a regreta
reject-a respinge
relax-a relaxa
release-a elibera
rely-a baza
remain-a ramane
remember-a aminti
remind-a reaminti
remove-a elimina
repair-a repara
repeat-a repeta
replace-a inlocui
reply-a raspunde
report-a raporta
reproduce-a reproduce
request-a cere
rescue-a salva
return-a reveni
rhyme-a rima
risk-a risca
roll-a rostogoli
rub-a freca
ruin-a ruina
rush-a navali
S
sail-a vasli
satisfy-a satisface
save-a salva
scare-a speria
scatter-a risipi
scratch-a zgaria
scream-a urla
scrub-a spala
seal-a sigila
search-a cauta
separate-a separa
serve-a srvi
shade-a umbri
share-a partaja
shave-a rade
shelter-a adaposti
shiver-a tremura
shock-a soca
shop-a cumpara
sigh-a ofta
sign-a semna
signal-a semnala
sin-a pacatui
ski-a schia
skip-a sari pest
slip-a aluneca
smash-a sparge
smell-a mirosi
smile-a zambi
smoke-a fuma
snatch-a smulge
sneeze-a stranuta
sniff-a mirosi
snore-a sforai
snow-a ninge
soak-a inmuia
sparkle-a scanteia
spill-a se varsa
spray-a pulveriza
squeak-a chitai
squeeze-a stoarce
stamp-a stampila
stare-a se holba
start-a incepe
stay-a sta
step-a pasi
stop-a opri
store-a depozita
strengthen-a consolida
stretch-a intinde
strip-a face dungi
stroke-a mangaia
subtract-a scadea
succeed-a succeda
suck-a suge
suffer-a suferi
suggest-a propune
suit-a potrivi
supply-a suplini
support-a suporta
suppose-a presupune
surprise-a surprinde
suspect-a suspecta
suspend-a suspenda
switch-a schimba
T
talk-a vorbi
tame-a imblanzi
taste-a gusta
tease-a sicana
telephone-a suna
tempt-a ispiti
terrify-a terifia
test-a testa
thank-a multumi
thaw-a dezgheta
tick-a bifa
tickle-a gadili
tie-a lega
tip-a sfatui
tire-a obosi
touch-a atinge
tour-a face tura
tow-a tracta
trace-a urmari
trade-a negocia
transport-a transporta
travel-a calatori
treat-a trata
tremble-a tremura
trick-a pacali
trouble-a tulbura
trust-a crede
try-a incerca
tug-a trage
tumble-a rostogoli
turn-a porni
twist-a rasuci
type-a tipari
U
undress-a dezbraca
unfasten-a dezlega
unite-a uni
unlock-a descuia
unpack-a despacheta
untidy- a neingriji
use-a folosi
V
vanish-a disparea
visit-a vizita

W
wail-a boci
wait-a astepta
walk-a se plimba
wander-a umbla
want-a vrea
warm-a incalzi
warn-a avertiza
wash-a spala
waste-a irosi
watch-a privi
wave-a flutura
weigh-a cantari
welcome-a ura bun venit
whine-a se vaita
whip-a biciui
whirl-a involbura
whisper-a sopti
whistle-a fluiera
wink-a clipi
wipe-a sterge
wish- a dori
wobble-a clatina
wonder-a se intreba
work-a lucra
worry-a se ingrijora
wrap-a incheia
wreck-a distruge
wrestle-a se lua la tranta
wriggle-a se sustrage
X
x-ray- a face radiografie

Y
yawn-a casca
yell-a tipa

Z
zoom- a mari