PLCI PLANE N COORDONATE POLARE

A. PLCI NCRCATE AXIAL SIMETRIC

p = p ( r) w max w = w (r )

Eforturile secionale:

r d

dr Mr T

T [F / L ]
z T Mr M
Ecuaia plcii: a) n funcie de fora tietoare T = T (r ) :

M [FL / L ]

d 2 1 d T Eh 3 + = , D= D dr 2 r dr r 2 12 1 2

sau

d 1 d T r dr (r ) = D dr
Fora tietoare T (r ) se poate determina secionnd placa cu un cerc de raz r i exprimnd echilibrul pe vertical al uneia din prile izolate. Integrnd de dou ori ecuaia plcii se obine:

c2 c1 1 r Tdr dr + c1r + r , unde c1 = 2 , c2 = c2 rD

Constantele de integrare c1 i c2 se determin din condiiile de margine exprimate n i/sau M r . b) n funcie de ncrcarea p = p(r ) :

d 3 2 d 2 1 d p + 2 + 3 = 3 2 r dr D dr r dr r dw sau ( = ), dr d 4 w 2 d 3 w 1 d 2 w 1 dw p + + = dr 4 r dr 3 r 2 dr 2 r 3 dr D
2 = d2 1 d + dr 2 r dr p (r ) 2 2 w = D

Momentele ncovoietoare:

d d + , M = D + M r = D r dr dr r
Fora tietoare:

T=
Deplasarea:

dM r M r M + dr r

w = dr + c
Constanta de integrare c se determin din condiia de margine exprimat n w. Exemple: 1. Placa circular ncastrat pe contur, cu ncrcare distribuit uniform Condiii de margine:

r = 0, = 0 (1) r = a, = 0 (2)

z = 0 2 rT + p r
d 1 d pr r dr (r ) = 2 D dr

=0T =

pr 2
a

p = ct a p T r z r T

c pr 3 + c1r + 2 16 D r

pr 3 pa 2 (1) c2 = 0 = + c1r ; (2) c1 = 16 D 16 D 3 3 pa r r = 16 D a 3 a 2 2 pa (1 + ) (3 + ) r 2 Mr = 16 a pa 2 r = 0, M r = (1 + ) 16 pa 2 r = a, M r = 8 2 2 pa M = (1 + ) (1 + 3 ) r 2 16 a 2 pa r = 0, M = (1 + ) = M r r = 0 16 pa 2 r = a, M = = M r r = a 8 pa pr T = ; r = 0, T = 0 ; r = a, T = 2 2

p a w Mr M T a + _ + _ + _

w=

pr 4 pa 2 r 2 pa 4 + c ; r = a, w = 0 c = 64 D 32 D 64 D
2

2 pa 4 r pa 4 w= 1 ; r = 0, wmax = 64 D a 64 D

2. Placa circular simplu rezemat pe contur, cu moment distribuit uniform pe contur

(1) r = 0, = 0 r = a, M r = M 0 (2) z = 0 2 rT = 0 T = 0

d 1 d c2 r dr (r ) = 0 = c1r + r dr (1) c2 = 0 = c1r M r = D(1 + )c1= M ; (2) c1 = M 0 D(1 + ) M0 r = D(1 + ) M r = M = M 0

M0 a T r z Mr w r a T

M0

+ M +

w=

M0 M 0a 2 r 2 + c ; r = a, w = 0 c = 2 D(1 + ) 2 D(1 + )

w=

M0 M 0a 2 a 2 r 2 ; r = 0, wmax = 2 D(1 + ) 2 D(1 + )

3. Placa inelar simplu rezemat pe conturul exterior, cu moment distribuit uniform pe conturul interior

r = a, M r = 0 (1) r = b, M r = M 0 (2 ) z = 0 2 rT = 0 T = 0

M0 b a b

c2 d 1 d r dr (r ) = 0 = c1r + r _ dr M Mr + c2 d + = D (1 + )c1 (1 ) 2 M r = D r r dr _ d c2 w M = D + = D (1 + )c1 + (1 ) 2 dr r r M0 b2 c1 = D(1 + ) a 2 b 2 (1), (2) a 2b 2 c = M 0 2 D(1 ) a 2 b 2 M 0b 2 r a2 = + D a 2 b 2 1 + r (1 ) M 0b 2 a 2 1; r = b, M r = M 0 ; r = a, M r = 0 Mr = 2 a b2 r 2 k M r = 3 r M r ; r 3k M r= 4 > 0 centrul de curbur al diagramei M r se afl de partea valorilor pozitive. r

M 0b 2 M = 2 a b2 M =

a2 2b 2 a2 + b2 + 1; r = b, M = M 0 ; r = a, M = M 0 2 r2 a b2 a2 b2

k r M ; r3 3k M = 4 < 0 centrul de curbur al diagramei M se afl de partea valorilor negative. r M 0b 2 r 2 a2 + w= ln r + c ; 2 2 D a b 2(1 + ) 1 M 0b 2 a 2 a2 r = a, w = 0 c = + ln a 2 2 D a b 2(1 + ) 1

M 0b 2 r 2 a 2 a2 r ln + D a 2 b 2 2(1 + ) 1 a a 2 b 2 2a 2 M 0b 2 a r = b wmax = + ln < 0 1 b 2D a 2 b 2 1 + w=

4. Placa inelar simplu rezemat pe conturul exterior, cu for distribuit uniform pe conturul interior

r = b, M r = 0 (1) r = a, M r = 0 (2 )
a

b a P T

z = 0 2 rT + 2bP = 0 T = P r
c2 1 = r Tdr dr + c1r + r = rD Pb (r 2r ln r ) + c1r + c2 = 4D r

b
T

P b r Mr w z + b

r M + +

Pb [1 + 2(1 + ) ln r ] + c1 (1 + ) c2 (1 ) M r = D r2 4D 2 2 Pb 1 a ln a b ln b +2 c1 = 4D 1 + a2 b2 (1), (2) 2 2 c = Pb 1 + a b ln a 2 2D 1 a 2 b 2 b a a 2b 2 ln 1 Pb 1 2 r r 1+ r b = a r ln b 2 r ln 2 2 2 2 2D a b a b 1 a b r 1+ Pb 1 + 2 r r 1 2 2 a 2 Mr = a ln b ln + 2 a b ln 2 a2 b2 a b r b

2a 2b 2 a ln 2 2 b a b Pb 1 + 2 r r 1 a M = a ln b 2 ln 2 a 2b 2 ln (1 ) 2 2 a b r b 2 a b Pb 2(1 + ) 2 a r = a M = a 2 b 2 b ln b + (1 ) 2 Pb 2(1 + ) 2 a r = b M = a 2 b 2 a ln b + (1 ) 2

M r , max se obine pentru r =

w=

Pb a 2 r b2 r 3+ 2 r 2 ln 2 r 2 ln r 2 2 2 4D a b a a b b 2(1 + )

r a 1 + a 2b 2 a 2b 2 a 3+ 2 ln + a 2 ln ln + 2 a b 1 a 2 b 2 a b 2 b 2(1 + ) r = b wmax
2 Pb 3 + 1 + a 2b 2 a 2 2 a b +2 = ln 1 a2 b2 b 4 D 2(1 + )