Noi nu suntem urma[ii Romei

R`SPANDIREA PELASGILOR
(A TRACO-GETO-DACILOR)
HURGRW DUCWD FC GXSC LQGLHQL QHDPXO WUDFLORU HVWH FHO PDL QXPHURV GLQWUH WRDWH SRSRDUHOH 6C QH RSULP SX@LQ DVXSUD DFHVWXL DVSHFW GXSC ORFDOL]DUHD ORU JHRJUDILFC vQFHS VC VH GHVSULQGC JHWRGDFLL SULQ SULPXO PLOHQLXO ?G+ OD QRUG GH ,VWUX 'XQCUH LOLULL ]RQD $OEDQLHL GH DVWC]L UDPDQLL EHVVLL HWF 1H UCVSaQGLP WUHSWDW vQ WRDWC (XURSD >L vQ WRDWC 3HQLQVXOD %DOFDQLFC SH FDUH R VWCSaQLP SHQWUX VXWH >L VXWH GH DQL Q ]RQHOH 0CULL 7UDFLFH (JHH D LQVXOHORU HL FXP HVWH &UHWD >L D $VLHL 0LQRU 7XUFLD GH DVWC]L DSDU FXOWXUL FD FHOH PLQRPLFHQLHQH *UHFLL SULHWHQLL QR>WUL KHOHQL GH PDL WaU]LXFXP OH SODFH VC>L VSXQC VRVHVF vQ (XURSD GLQ ]RQD HVWLFC D 0CULL &DVSLFH vQ MXUXO DQLORU  ?G+ ILLQG LQL@LDO R SRSXOD@LH WULEDOC QRPDGC 6RVHVF vQ JUXSXUL PLFL vQDO@L EORQ]L FXP vL GHVFULH PDUHOH SRHW DQWLF RUE  +RPHU XUPD@L  GH DQL PDL WaU]LX GH 'RULHQL FDUHL VXEMXJC SH SULPLL LDU DSRL WULEXULOH $HROLHQH >L ,RQLFH 7R@L DFH>WLD v>L JCVHVF FDVD LGHDOC OD QRL vQ 3HQLQVXOD %DOFDQLFC vPSLQJaQGXQH VSUH 1RUG9HVWXO HL >L QXPLQGXQH PDL WaU]LX PDFHGRQL LOLUL JH@L GDFL GXSC ORFXULOH vQ FDUH WUCLDP vQ FLXGD OLPELL FRPXQH YRUELWH 2GDWC SCWUXQ>L vQ VSD@LXO %DOFDQLF LQYDGDWRULL JUHFL DIOD@L OD vQFHSXWXO VWDGLXOXL GH FLYLOL]D@LH VH LPSXQ FX GXULWDWH DVXSUD SRSXOD@LHL ORFDOH GLVWUXJ D>H]CULOH HJHHQH SHQWUX FD PDL WaU]LX VC DEVRDUEC PDMRULWDWHD FXOWXULL ORFDOH (L vPSUXPXWC PXOW GLQ FXOWXUD HJHHQLORU D PLQR PLFHQLHQLORU >L D HJLSWHQLORU vQWHPHLQGX>L R FXOWXUC SURSULH FHD JUHFHDVFC FDUH VH YD UCVSaQGL vQ (XURSD 1X QXPDL FXOWXUD DX

33

9ROJD

0$5($ 125'8/8,

0$5($ %$/7,&
$6,$

2&($18/ $7/$17,&

'21

3(/$6*,$ '(
$6785,$

3(/$6*,$ '( &(1758

9ROJD

3(/$6*,$ '(
0$5($ *(7,&1($*5 0$5($ &$63,&

9(67

(67
0(62327$0,$

34
   G+  GH]YROWQGXVH Q GLUHFLL RULJLQDOH Q FHOH WUHL DULL 3(/$6*,$ '( 9(67 3(/$6*,$ '( &(1758 3(/$6*,$ 2/' (8523($1 &,9,/,6$7,21 L 3(/$6*,$ '( (67 VJHLOH LQGLF SULPD L XOWLPD PDUH PLJUDLH GLQ (XURSD Q YUHPHD FDWDFOLVPXOXL JHRFOLPDWHULF L WHFWRQLF GH OD FXPSQD PLOHQLLORU 9,, L 9, G+ 3(/$6*,$ /$ $32*(8/ 1(2/,7,& 0$5($ 0(',7(5$1

)LJ  3HODVJLD OD DSRJHXO QHROLWLF vQWUH RUL]RQWXULOH DQLORU  vG+ $FHOD>L GRPQ 7DWRPLUHVFX QH VSXQH $QGUH /HURL*RXUKDQ D IRVW XQXO GLQ SULPLL SUHLVWRULFLHQL FH DX HYLGHQ@LDW H[WUDRUGLQDUD XQLWDWH D FRQ@LQXWXOXL ILJXUDWLY SHUPDQHQ@D SHUVLVWHQ@D FRQWLQXLWDWHD UHSUH]HQWCULORU vQ VSD@LX >L WLPS GLQ $VWXULD SaQC OD 'RQ XQLWDWH FXOWXUDOC DSDU@LQaQG >L XQHL XQLWC@L GHPRJUDILFH GLQ FDUH VDX LYLW vQ ]RULL LVWRULHL (XURSHQLL3HODVJLL $UKDLFL SHODVJL RDPHQLL SCPaQWXOXLORFXOXL XQLWDWH FH D DQWUHQDW SULQ PLOHQLL >L 2 /,0%n &2081n SHODVJLFD GLYHUVLILFaQGXVH JHRJUDILF  OLQJYLVWLF GH OD XQ PLOHQLX OD DOWXO HYROXaQG  >L UHvQIORULQG vQGHRVHEL vQ YUHPHD ,PSHULXOXL 5RPDQ  vQ GLUHF@LL RULJLQDOH FH VH vQIC@L>HD]C D]L GUHSW IDPLOLD OLPEL ORU URPDQLFH
&DLHWHOH 'DFR5RPaQLHL DQXO ,,, QU   VHSW GHF  (G $HWKLFXV 7LPL>RDUD 5RPaQLD

Noi nu suntem urma[ii Romei

vPSUXPXWDWR GDU >L VFULHUHD DOIDEHWXO GDFC /LQHDU 6FULSW $ LQFRPSOHW GHVFLIUDW vQFC PDL SCVWUHD]C FDUDFWHUXO KLHURJOLILF /LQHDU 6FULSW % UHSUH]LQWC XQ GLDOHFW DUKDLF JUHF SHQWUX FD  GH DQL PDL WaU]LX VC JCVLP FHD PDL WLPSXULH VFULHUH FODVLFC JUHFHDVFC  $VWC]L QLFL XQ JUHF QX DU UHFXQRD>WH PHULWXO HJLSWHQLORU FXP GH DOWIHO DO@L KR@L GH PDL WaU]LX UX>LL FX DMXWRUXO FHORU GRL JUHFL FX QXPH VODYH &KLULO >L 0HWRGLX YRU WUDQVIRUPD DOIDEHWXO HOHQLF vQ FKLULOLF LQWURGXV PDL DSRL OD WR@L VODYLL $SDUL@LD URPDQLORU D FRQGXV LQGLUHFW OD XQLILFDUHD DFHVWRU SHODVJL WUDFL LOLUL GDFL JH@L WLEDOL >L RGU\ FDUH >LDX OXDW QXPHOH VSXQ XQLL GXSC QXPHOH 5RPHL XQLILFDWRDUH 'XSC FXP VH YHGH QLPHQL QX SRDWH VSXQH H[DFW FaQG >L FXP QHDP FCSCWDW QXPHOH GH URPaQL 0DUHD PDMRULWDWH D SRSRDUHORU EDUEDUH FDUH QH DWDFC VDX QH WUDYHUVHD]C VXQW vQ QXPCU PLF ILLQG UHVSLQVH RUL DEVRUELWH ICUC D OCVD LQIOXHQ@H GHRVHELWH SaQC vQ VHFROXO DO 9,OHD G+ FaQG VRVHVF VODYLL 3RSRU EDUEDU FUXG >L QHPLORV FDUH GXSC LQVXFFHVXO GH OD QRUGXO 'XQCULL VH D>D]C vQ VXGXO DFHVWHLD >L vQ IHOXO DFHVWD QH YRU GHVSCU@L SHQWUX WRWGHDXQD SULQWUXQ FRULGRU VODY GH IUD@LL QR>WUL GH OD VXGXO 'XQCULL FDUH VH YRU JCVL FD vQWUXQ IHO GH VDQGZLFK vQWUH JUHFL >L VODYL 0DL H[LVWCP >L DVWC]L SULQ DFHVWH ORFXUL LVWURURPaQLL IRDUWH SX@LQL OD QXPCU SULQ DULD LXJRVODYR FURDWC PHJOHQRURPaQLL VXE EXOJDUL >L DURPaQLL vQFC vQ QXPCU PDUH VXE JUHFL 'XSC vQFHUFCUL QHUHX>LWH GH DVLPLODUH IRU@DWC >L DVWC]L GXSC DSURDSH  GH DQL GH RFXSD@LH PDFHGRQHQLL QX >LDX VFKLPEDW QLFL OLPED QLFL SRUWXO LDU OLPED VDX GLDOHFWXO FXP vO QXPHVF HL vQVX>L QXO SRW vQWHOHJH QLFL JUHFLL QLFL EXOJDULL RUL LXJRVODYLL FL QXPDL QRL URPaQLL 'H FH" $SURDSH WR@L DYHP SULHWHQL RUL FXQRVFX@L PDFHGRQHQL >L GDFC QX LD@L vQWUHEDW R SXWH@L IDFH DFXP vQWUHED@LL GH GLDOHFW >L YH@L UCPaQH XLPL@L GH VLPLODULWDWHD OXL FX OLPED URPaQC /LPED ORU HVWH FHD PDL YHFKH >L PDL ELQH SCVWUDWC ILLQG GH IDSW OLPED SHODVJLFC WUDFLFC VDX GDFLFC GXSC FXP YUH@L VC R QXPL@L >L FDUH HVWH >L OLPED QRDVWUC L GDFC QH PDL DPLQWLP FC vQ XUPC FX  GH DQL $OH[DQGUX UHJH DO 0DFHGRQLHL HUD UHVSLQV OD -RFXULOH 2OLPSLFH SH PRWLY FC

35

QX HUD JUHF >L FC OXL $OH[DQGUX 0DFHGRQ OD YaUVWD GH  DQL SCULQ@LL LDX DGXV FD SURIHVRU SH $ULVWRWHO FDUH HUD JUHF GXSC WDWC >L PDFHGRQ GXSC PDPC FD VCO vQYH@H OLPED FLYLOL]D@LHL GH DWXQFL HOHQD FXP SXWHP FUHGH FC $OH[DQGUX 0DFHGRQ FCUXLD PDL WaU]LX L VD VFKLPEDW QXPHOH vQ $OH[DQGUX FHO 0DUH >L D IRVW vQURODW vQ 3DQWKHRQXO JUHF FD HURX D IRVW JUHF " $FHDVWC SCUHUH DVXSUD RULJLQLL >L ORFXOXL PDFHGRQHQLORU QX R vPSCUWC>HVF QXPDL HX FL >L DO@LL FXP DU IL 5D\PRQG %RQQHU FDUH vQ 7KH 1HZ <RN 7LPHV GLQ  PDL  SXEOLFD XQ DUWLFRO GHVSUH 0DFHGRQLD 3CPaQW FDUH QX SRDWH DYHD XQ QXPH 7KH /DQG WKDW &DQW %H 1DPHG DFHVWD ILLQG DGMXGHFDW GH FCWUH EXOJDUL JUHFL >L VaUEL %RQQHU VSXQHD GHVSUH $OH[DQGUX 0DFHGRQ FC RULFH DU IL IRVW QXPDL JUHF QX 3DUDGR[DO VLQJXULL FDUH QX VDX LPSOLFDW vQ DGMXGHFDUHD 0DFHGRQLHL DX IRVW IUD@LL ORU GLQ QRUG DGLFC QRL URPaQLL FDUH vQ SOXV DSURDSH vQWRWGHDXQD LDP QHJOLMDW >L DEDQGRQDW L WRWX>L vQ  R GHOHJD@LH URPaQC FDUH D YL]LWDW $OEDQLD D GHFLV GH FRPXQ DFRUG FX JXYHUQXO DOEDQH] VC GHVFKLGC SHQWUX SRSXOD@LD PDFHGR QHDQC ORFDOC ELVHULFL URPaQH >L >FROL FX SUHGDUH vQ OLPED UR PaQC 6C QX XLWCP FC vQ *UHFLD vQ SHULRDGD DQWHEHOLFC vQ 0DFHGRQLD H[LVWDX ELVHULFL >L >FROL URPaQH>WL FDUH PDL WaU]LX DX IRVW DUVH >L GLVWUXVH LDU SRSXOD@LD ORFDOC DURPaQLL  FXP VH QXPHVF HL vQ>L>L D IRVW SHUVHFXWDWC FKLQXLWC FKLDU RPRUaWC XQLL UHX>LQG VC VFDSH IXJLQG vQ 5RPaQLD DO@LL FKLDU vQ $PHULFD XQGH>L SRYHVWHVF >L DVWC]L QHFD]XULOH WUHFXWXOXL 6C ILP QRL RDUH GHVFHQGHQ@LL GLUHF@L DL SRSRUXOXL SHODVJLF WUDF GDF XQ SRSRU EOHVWHPDW"L DVWC]L XFUDLQHQLL >L UX>LL YRU VC QH IDFC VC XLWCP FLQH VXQWHP DFROR OD QRL DFDVC vQ %XFRYLQD DUD +HU@HL %DVDUDELD >L %XFHDJ XQGH SRSXOD@LHL URPaQH L VH VSXQH FC QX VXQW URPaQL FL R QD@LH VODYC YRUELQG R OLPEC VODYC PROGRYH QHDVFC  &aQG RDUH QH YRP GH]GRL JHQXQFKLL >L YRP VWD vQ SLFLRDUH GUHS@L QRL GDFRURPaQLL GLQ 5RPaQLD %DVDUDELD %XFRYLQD LQXWXO +HU@HL %DQDWXO 6aUEHVF %XFHDJ &DGULODWHU GLQ

36

0$5($ 125'8/8,

2&($18/ $7/$17,&

F S

R
0$5($ *(7,&1($*5

0$5($ 0(',7(5$1

37
3(/$6*,$ $5+$,&    G+
, $5,$ $5+$,& $ /,0%,, 3(/$6*(3(/$6*,&(  %$= $ /,0%,/25 520$1,&(

63$1,$ (/ &$67,//2 &29$/$1$6 +25826 '( /$ 3(1$ /$ +$=$ (/ 3,12$/ $/ 3(5$ HWF

)5$1$ 1,$8; /$6&$8; /$ 0287+( 3$,51213$,5 752,6)5(5(6 0$5628/$6 )217'(*$80( HWF

5201,$ 581&8 32/295$*, &,2$5$ %2527(1,*25- 62+2'2/ 3(6&$5, /,0$180$1*$/,$ HWF

3HODVJLD DUKDLFC >L DULD OLPELL SHODVJH ?QWUH RUL]RQWXULOH DQLORU  >L  ?G+

)LJ  3HODVJLFD DUKDLFC >L DULD OLPELL SHODVJH vQWUH RUL]RQWXULOH DQLORU  >L  ?G+ 'H OD $WODQWLF >L SaQC OD 'RQ >L 0DUHD *HWLFC 0DUHD 1HDJUC D H[LVWDW R LPSUHVLRQDQWC DULH FXOWXUDOC R VXEOLPC XQL WDWH GH PDQLIHVWDUH VSLULWXDOCOLQJYLVWLFC GH OD 'DQVXO EL]RQLORU GLQ VDQFWXDUXOSH>WHUC GH OD $OWDPLUD 6SDQLD VDX GH OD )URQWGH *DXPH )UDQ@D OD )HOLQD GH ILOGH> GH OD 3DYORY &HKLD OD 3DQWHUD FDL >L &DYDOHU XFLV GLQ VDQFWXD UXOSH>WHUC GH OD &XFLXODW  vHQ GLQ 5RPaQLD RUL OD *DLHQ DWDF GLQ VDQFWXDUXO SH>WHULL *DXUD &KLQGLHL  vHQ5RPaQLD D>D QH VSXQH vQ &DLHWHOH 'DFR5RPaQLHL ,RQ 3DFKLD 7DWRPLUHVFX
&DLHWHOH 'DFR5RPaQLHL $QXO ,,,QU GHF  PDUWLH  (GLWXUD $HWKLFXV 7LPL>RDUD 5RPaQLD

3RFX@LD >L 8QJDULD GLQ WRDWC 0DFHGRQLD SHQWUX D QH SURWHMD GUHSWXULOH " 1XPDL 'XPQH]HX >WLH 6C YHGHP FXP DUDWC OLPED PDFHGRQHDQC vQ FRPSDUD@LH FX OLPED URPaQC 3HQWUX DFHDVWD DP DOHV XQ FaQWHF YHFKL DURPaQ FRPSXV FX PXOW vQDLQWH FD %ROLQWLQHDQX VC SXEOLFH 0XPD OXL WHIDQ &HO 0DUH 'LDOHFW DURPaQPDFHGRQHDQ 7UDGXFHUH vQ URPkQH>WH

&DULQL EDWL QRDSWHD &LQHPL EDWH QRDSWHD /D ILULGD PHD PRL" /D IHUHDVWUD PHD PCL" ,R KLXD PX>DWD 0DULRDUD (X VXQW IUXPRDVC 0CULRDUC 1XQL WLDVSLUHD PRL 1X WH VSHULD PCL  6FRDO DSULQGL ODPSD 6FRDOGHDSULQGH ODPSD 6WL YHGXD IDWD WD 6C@L YCG ID@D WD )DWD WD WHD DOEDURVL )D@D WD FHD DOEC UR>LH &D WUDQGDILOD &D GH WUDQGDILU

%LEOLRJUDILH
 *DEULHO *KHRUJKH /LQJYLVWLFD ,VWRULD GHILOHH GH HURUL vQ *HWLFD  S   0DUMLD *LPEXWDV &LYLOL]D@LD >L FXOWXUD (G 0HULGLDQH %XFXUH>WL  S  >L  &I *DEULHO *KHRUJKH Q YHFKLPH )UDQ@D D IRVW URPDQRIRQC vQ *HWLFD  S   (- 5DSVRQ (G 7KH &DPEULGJH +LVWRU\ RI ,QGLD &DPEULGJH 8QLY 3UHVV &DPEULGJH  YRO , S  &I &I *DEULHO *KHRUJKH Q YHFKLPH )UDQ@D D IRVW URPDQRIRQC vQ *HWLFD  S   1LFRODH 'HQVX>LDQX 'DFLD 3UHLVWRULFC (G 0HULGLDQH %XFXUH>WL  S   1LFRODH ,RUJD ,VWRULD URPkQLORU YRO ;;; SDUWHD , %XFXUH>WL  S   9H]L QRWD   1LFRODH 'HQVX>LDQX RS FLW YRO , 3DUWHD , S   1LFRODH ,RUJD RS FLW YRO , 3DUWHD , S   &KURQLFOH RI WKH :RUOG (FUDP 3XEOLFDWLRQV 3UHQWLFH +DOO  S 

38