Verificarea grinzii de lemn lamelat ncleiat

Se alege o seciune pentru dimensionare

I. Verificarea grinzii de lemn lamelat ncleiat la capacitate portant(S.L.U.)

i
M cap
M efi

M cap = RC W mT

W =

Seciune
Mcap [kNm] Mef [kNm]
1-1(reazem)
136.22
-4.56
2-2
142.63
31.93
3-3
145.60
59.30
4-4
162.12
77.54
5-5
195.06
86.67
maxim
219.20
87.81

hi [m]
0.473
0.484
0.489
0.516
0.566
0.600

bh 2
6

RC =

R md mu
C

R= 24 N/mm2 = 24000 kN/m2

mT= 1 coeficient de tratare a lemnului
mu= 0,9 coeficient de umiditate
= 1,1 coeficient parial de siguran
md =

0,55q p + 0,65q z
q p + qz

qp = 2.01 kN/m2
qz = 1.6 kN/m2

0.55 * 2.7 + 0.65 * 6.4

= 0.62
2.7 + 6.7
24000 * 0.62 * 0.9
RC =
=12177.59kN / m 2
1.1

md =

II. Verificarea rigiditii la ncovoiere( la hmax )

ef < adm
D[cm] 900
adm= 500 = 500 = 1.8
E = 11200 N / mm 2 = 11200 10 2 N / cm 2
bh 3
I =
12

kdef coeficient care ine seama de durata ncrcarii:

0.5 p
0.25 z

5
qp D4
p
=

1 + k def
384
EI

5 qz D 4
z
=

(1 + k def
384
EI

ef= p+ z < adm

I=

30 * 60 3
= 540000cm 4
12

2.7 * 900 4
=

(1 + 0.5) = 0.577
2
384 11200 *10 * 540000

6.4 * 900 4
=

(1 + 0.25) = 1.130
2
384 11200 *10 * 540000

ef= 0.577+ 1.130 = 1.707 < 1.8

III. Verificare la for tietoare( pe fibre) n reazem

Vr >> Tmax

Vr = R Cf A f mT

R=
C
f

Rf mdf muf

R f = 12N / mm 2 = 1200 N / cm 2
m df =m d
muf =mu

f =1,15

A f =b hreazem

A f = 0.3 * 0.473 *10 4 =1419cm 2

1200 * 0.62 * 0.9
= 582.41N / cm 2
1.15
Vr = 582.41*1419 *1 = 826.43kN
R Cf =

Tmax = 50.17kN <<< Vr=826.43 kN

Verificarea la lunecare ( cu fibrele) n reazem

LT = rezisten la lunecare

(L = R b I m k )
C
f

R =
C
f

T f

R f mdf muf

kf = 0,6 coeficient care ine seama de slbirile din reazem

mdf = md
muf = 0,9

f = 1,1
R f = 3 N / mm 2 = 300 N / cm 2
mT = 0,9
bhr3
12
bh 2
S= r
8
I=

S moment static
LT > Tmax
30 * 47.33
= 264559.54cm 4
12
30 * 47.3 2
S=
= 8389.84cm 3
12
300 * 0.62 * 0.9
R Cf =
=152.22 N / cm 2
1 .1
152.22 * 30 * 264559.54 * 0.9 * 0.6
LT =
= 77.76kN
8389.84
I =

Tmax = 50.17 kN << LT = 77.76 kN