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SEMNULUILING1ISTIC
?.rd susre, smu1 linsistic ese o tfritb pshi.i cu dour fele: o rom, sL$ ' .ni vn n l d t r o s' n.at ere ( ouP en" htur ' ,em enii . A , a .i esmo 'r,
a \ n li a c r( e ld r& , F t id i\ o c d o ' ls c e o ' d o , sij nu pode *jsb mr! c.ldkn ior dlfel .m lonp.mte rr;sdllui: put avea dor o sinEui Gla,cici, d&i *i$i !i redo,erhrA cu s curuni i un v6o:

R4itrm mdel .i rcl4h diit un$mifid ti ui s.mificai de e; Ifupunz oN d. exishF mui sff: 'cn.ld.a ljngcidici nu exis: de.npnn doderu semDifi(frlui c! 3dnificdn . deftrdsd cenu Fli'.m d@fthul dinft elementk saleea3e .vaF.d. Nd.l s!6 cmatuL intins lmnulri. tu eristl in sinc,b! la l:l cu ifasins

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smnul linslistic nu *c dod hgttua dinrem $rni6csi ri isa cM e sd.n.d lindbri. n! dlsr, niciodatisiielr ci tn!. m lEEq pe ci frotul ci $mol un smnific4 !i 4rrl @slituic lhprcuni cu Elelalb sdne, in s.hdr mn[t@ preludl d]. {uBul de lingtstici 3ridlt", tL cde sasellellKhea,i ddimiutr *dPrcct I elmedelor ti*nllui: au bebsies! ie opdm ls tujviuca FpEmlidlor gBnc, cdciesslialll inoBli.i srNssim onea rd- o id& prcfrdd: m sdn iing*tic sed.lin s@pdn Fl4iilc pe carcla i't4inc cu cbkle $tue' , Epr runir detue w o,eq hceeal. \3lo' . pott@nt: ui": > fr. dint D obied difed! sepdbil d. a n suktluir cu houl a c peE le puhm 6npd co @k..{mr wlom sb ii ctur{ > ne din lucrurih sd$tuorq Pmctc, in bminolocia sssuihn!, s d.mifr rcade$E!4!!Q! douasitulie,itr ren e, penh p'ina sftulie, seaaibuie p.ntu c,elnL orcide c! un rLtul,in hmbi nexisdidd.clt *ist doar Unsmn difcftnt... De, d.r snnlficdul Ji smnifc',itu| lifi, fi.cde in p,ne, pur dlferciliale s negdive,combin'Faiol6tUnfaptpoz|tiv',caegeneH:,iuoskcnde le g dumeldidinte.l.m.ntkro n ic c a ip s ih c e d in in t t ru lf is a ru is e n n ' ln lin b A c a i i .a e dkliicr ui s.nn est 5i c4d c. iL@slruie Dif.cnl, 6t .a one sish semiolosic, cde i dehini a@reruL id drlbi cm ea ii detdmi.a vroaM ti unihtr' ;i saN .

coniindr !E3b o me il@h 3; msid*i un reftei do.r.a lniuns hui srnd cu un u6n oiccpr A-td6nirrtetf insms iataj d.,kkmur din cr. t e pdq tr,:Nnn. si di 'm'i" rb h * p('o h 'rrgl so.o, pe.0., odl,.p. rcp'dr.'.u u p-^.s-t.fo,4 nn, oij 4,(IH b .rnn nu r

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( I857-I913 FERDINAND DE SAUSSUR! ) 1. Srnsur- itrdortupelirt

ca om el $61ului al l9lca Fqdiisd d. s$sE !a hrinit d:n rcalbek l, re aju*sa, npEz'b.tii gramaliciiconpm@,p. cd. le{ tansfom4 p 6rtul Fopnibr ille ctle4ii. ca om al slului al 20- le!, rL rcu!.ib si dep4.s.t @rcul (ala li s\ ) ii s r d'de dl r.oo.i oian' k(, p"nr,, dsch'oe ds.nir nu pm ' 'ngu.L on.rsroiisai,(4 in,ahi.cha D. cu6, rvr"r punr iidoeurcpeninului udbd multi inaciia ln @ a n b.hii rt , u@onou 'rruintr, so d. edifrrea ss d. nsuldieia oluii lesilor fonerr.. sausm, intuq dc.x.mplq 3l cdol cse sJnr arit de o.bili d. t@rii supra iotjwii de ddicitri. Smrineniulde cuLpabilitd. mnul 'pirinblui lingvisricii , lnct uiu d. coitibuliile adue d. edb ?nlinglinic! ktdica d tubui s, fid cu atft mdipurehiccu clt s m ln tdrc frpiul .i Luds pe(m Feidimd de S'ussM o publi.t la imoi ?l de si(13?3), la L.ipng, sub tidul de "!&Eq!!-$!p!a siecmuluimimniv al v@al.lor in linbile indo.@oeiJ defidinv,iou ondft a 3lnticji cmpMh: toalt n ogrsdicilor. d. a n demoNr* d rondisnul indo4rop.e 3rder,mqihl i.drdbb dir.lc ofe re de sm66l} ti de 3@c!, ata cum p'@edsu pnnii e@ritori !i srumatcli s.hleichq cee onsiden ci siMul v4,lh sb de Ip $nscrit, r el con@ae !i 'hie consoianuc d. delip srcesc. srusG 4i egumdH2! poalir torcrici prin euBd l' raptul d n lo$ valldt n fi insmnd ci ind@urcpmnu u n pdalar ci, dact ip@a lui Sdbleichtr d@irvn.alelca:i,.Ltj ot waklc ! 9i a nu d ri dslt sun.b dsilab dii wc3la.ldin .rqzpmGului de'dcgl.de" a limbii pnnniv.. De mnenea nu puh de sub1rc.rt3.i.la lnruitic aas$nst de r !6tu14 di. cNideHre pu ieodie, .xishl. in indoeump.di . uiui foicn( numir,mai rteiq lb4 ri iobt t ).m , disped rimbik aee or. arn.i ci'd, dup,dirFitia mGruLu , seLourcr& 'n a nilmiului 2l.en), p4riiiF susurjai, dDrri sbrurdc $iintN, dsciln@ hitn.i(imbi doa@ lonerul qEs en ef.!.n d, ir l 'i d Co'sidedn cnh.e ete obsmlii rcpdiftr b afiea frorivcc nelmpi.dic, $ ceden ii srq..lo de ! t@! suh$nnul Eeni Ldun lndeumpenin{a petsddidlii lui Fedltand de

2. Istori! pubficirii Cdrrra deli/a''ilri.d s.iqatd (tet6)

d. Mtuda@np@dvd !i isrdic4dlr deprend rnsMlrL 0Ll9 ls, a a*r itrFerdiidC SmsG un iluiru rcp@nu.r a c1toi inflNnF s{ r.slml nai alesln spqiuLlcolii 6ancze. grlio rcm@bilei&iliFli pe aE lingvktlL tn Lnoyra pEsd- o, inte anii 133l-1391, d 'S.oliiPhctie d.In.l@SrudiidinPnis. R.lnroB ln orarul siu nabl, cen@ h mul 1391,SaGsrc devineprctuor tirultu h si pEia cusul Caedn d. ilroie !i omprm r limbilof iido.u'opeiq penh q din sul 1906, de 'lin8vidict al .olcguluis[q J. We$einr,ped& | vi ndsfona tnt-un cm de LinsvkticF r903 1909, Espdi\L91o rgrl sub$nt .uisului s.nsdd ti pecft- I k tinein $ii 1907, de roatu mulrt vrcmep sassure 9i cde t!d@ liniil. sstiak ale id.ilor uE- obsedau momolll rnunt u faptul.i ! sGir dc a rroe diimlo dc c$nilcle sn natkii c

pe n r slurge l! eLabdueaui.i retrii cenerule $upru li:nbalului. 9i, privir din medh pe6p6ri9;. s.lsDE apee u h inNdor, l, n&m in .d .l es@ oimul cft $a dedjcduei ene4ii rnetie supra Dtuii obioiului osriru de timbsjri 6upn ndodei pnn src * npotuii*i. u -Ld'*fs! r', eBil. rotr . i.mi J 6pk c rbr ,d a .L-R .pokh rtordie uuFre sau$uE eliboff2l m purct devedeE gment i. rsupa obieduluj uncadnL cfedid m fitnd et mf I iiausud dhersl *inlfi. in rincvisrid(deviis ,rijntnci do* r.n(tia mE !i ored.a jdsei cm..pre marizr), sus$ ld slte oeiiiv, nind os d. 'fo iedf rinppflnru. r "le * dp-. n h -t 4 _ t l s * _ u E o e a .i publi!a.' c& rul i d . e e . - i s b " r h 3 F i. , 'n iteidL:nurmDJ ricde inpE,b . dispaedin vial! rn mur r9l] cotrideriid.i acdsii d*D&nienurebujs si fie umari ded a ideilorsausrime, dol mici , mqdlui ch Brly ti A. s..hch'ye, 1i pmp sd rcre4 pc sii, r99t opdci pc cm SaNsuEa pdd o cu 3ine.D i .M rcbbr de u6 ale studedlilor .l@* et de o.tientizn a adeeirdeh dnmiri atepctularloi suswim .prE, in aol :19r6, faimosulcuB delincvirli.i geMali . Reuind esntialullnvrFunhr na6n,rtu! ad .nF oopa h @ )i,.xdr or dr I "a' rn le n L & . d s g ' . o i'i l' $ , . ' a . , a j spoi In Ah-.a d.l.]ru nd nudluluiddpE hnbaj epmrul episiemologio cm- j tiFi$ pini sMi Din acsr noriv, t r- o nurc mrsur, liisvi$io *colului D6rru rijEG dii orcpbte cc ddivi dired diir_ o d,lctie aproruoddd aupn @lor din cubut de linsvistid c.idri . L]dqMl acetu cm atrfr.u! din sausurc pfin@terondsorxl liigvidicii nodtrne 9i gti ,tifi.e, li oporli! , r J a ? . n -' , o ' rc n , o " . ! b u p in mdodorosia dkciplitr.l sdrqet a fo4 talet detkid in piviiF holbnnji trsac d. ptd.eni

L Tezele fuodrmenr.l. r le srncruEIisD utoi s{u$ufi, n

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r.r.r,rNcvrsTlca: olrEcT $tMEToDi

r r.l opozilla li ngristici d iadon ili- tiwvisrtcn sjncronic' Lingrinica somlului a I t eaa fos .enliat krorGej i'r snstrtc{ ii opdlie cu rad\ia 'g,,, . gr 4ne. !,'rn. rsvhd danosimpD\rtor. pd\'i(rr ped,qoA(' N.B.- Cut kle earcau nocal vcatut c] t9 te., ih prbinta relte.tiitat dryrI timhajubi, 3ep.t nhaatha dltlet in ntud mi ereni fitotosle,ytutueat u dtdietea bhtd tuis, h nnpd te!|iatii i'tuiei tkrato.ii not@qjld 'i

nnbaj't d.rift d abi..t Ae obre otb Nntr d n@ritunea i,,odn i thbi cadpfutitt| Dapd ihdEsapu4 pnbt hd a'icirii tihbajttri ti &a d nbtbi il]tntiei tinbiLn ',161" at ary"D-k .a aeaa4 i.al ewlwd( esk, de a&l epM L'i cwi?t). Lt nd seaak "ndsmaicitar", uIti etitrali drcptwtuen d tbstbicii, ae@ee, puin l ia pkh:4'a'1 hsatu' dihte ,vat4id linblld tt .rdh4b $ciatd. ei s intqseEd, ,nae6zb', d. abdt o. a ]esib laneti.e sausc $ u o|)m. .! fons aBi dncepl i, .vid.ntiind inpld ca tudiul dscnpfv aL lnbn ste h fer dc dsibir mdodeLor niqifrce .a ti $udiul kbric Asrfel, d 4unse lxdk.urrca dndncti!i dii @ rin.mnie si dimrcoie!i, idplici! la .ldificd.r rtjint lor ljnbojuiui, > lidvistid \litroii.I(sricr, desciprivi) tr cft sdd shdiazi lirba a$ cm $ ppjnra a lr u tmsfomirile pmdus ii limbi dH llnsul

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