Utilizarea anestezicelor locale n diferite tipuri de anestezie i concentraiile

Drapararea
starea
Suprafaa de oc Anestezia infiltrativ Anestezia de
conducere
Anestezia epidural Rahianestezia
concentraia durata concentraia durata concentraia durata concentraia durata concentraia durata
lidocaina 2-4% soluii
unguente
3-4! "!-#% !-$
%&-
'( cu
efedri
na
#-2% #-2
ore 2
ore cu
epinef
rin
#-2% # or 4-!% # or
)epivacaina #% #"!-3
ore
#-#"! % #"!-3
ore
#"!-2% #"!-3
ore
3%
hiper*ar
#"!-3
ore
+upivacaina "2!%
"!%
4-' ore "2!%
"!%
4-' ore "!
"&!
4-' ore "!% 4-'
ore
,tidocaina "!% 4-'
ore
"!-#% 4-'
ore
#-#"!% 4-'
ore
-u se reco.and
/AR)A0102-,320A A-32D,4R,S25,61R
Preparatul
Biodisponi-
bilitatea, %
Cuplarea cu
proteine, %
Vd, l/kg
etabolit
acti!
"
#/$
,ore
A.itriptilina 3#-$# '2-7$ !-# da 2-&!
2.ipra.ina 27-&& &$-7! #!-3 da 7-24
0lo.ipra.ina ! 7&-7' #2-#& da 22-'4
Dezipra.ina $-& &3-7 22-!7
?
#4-$2
-ortriptilina 32-&7 73-7! 2#-!& da #'-73
4rotriptilina &&-73 7-7! #7-!&
?
!4-#7'
Do8epin #3-4!
?
7-33 da '-24
/luo8etin & 74 #2-4& da 24-7$
)aprotilin $$-&! 7' #!-2' da 2#-!2
)ianserina 2 7 .are da 32
4aro8etin ! 7! 2'-3# nu 24
Sertralin 7' 2 da 22-3$
/luvo8a.in .ic ' .are da #3-22
,/,03,6, S,09-DAR, A6, A-32D,4R,S25,61R
4reparatul Sedare"
so.nolena
,8citai ,fecte
atropinice
:ipotensiune
ortostatic
0ardio-
to8icitate
Dereglri
se8uale
0reterea
.asei
corporale
A.itriptilin
+++

+++ +++ ++ ++ ++++
2.ipra.in
++ ;+ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++
Desipra.in
+

+ + ++ +
0lo.ipra.in
+

+ + +
-ortriptilin
++

++ + ++ + ++
3ri.ipra.in
+++

+++ ++ ++
4rotriptilin
+ ++ ++ + ++
)aprotilin
)ianserin
/luo8etin
/luvo8a.in
A.o8apin
3razodon
Sertralin
A.fe*upra.on
)oclo*e.id
Do8epin
/enelzin
4aro8etin
-iala.id
-ot< ++++ - frecvent
+++ - uneori
++ - rar
+ - foarte rar
- nu provoac