Compoziia mineralogic

Aciditate
(coninut n SiO2)
Compoziia magmei

INTERMEDIARE 65-52%

BAZICE 52-42%

FELSIC

INTERMEDIAR

MAFIC

>10% cuar

<10% Cuar

20-85% Plagioclaz bogat

n calciu (alb-cenuiu)

>50% feldspat plagioclaz

15-50% piroxeni (augit)

0-10% feldspat orthoclaz

~ 35% olivin

>50% feldspat ortoclaz >

plagioclaz
<15% biotit, muscovit,
amfiboli (hornblend)
Zona de formare

Structuri

FILONIAN
PLUTONIC
SUBVULCANIC

Faneritic (> 2-3 cm)

Faneritic (> 2mm)
Afanitic (<2 mm)
Afanitic (<2 mm)
Piroclastite
(claste < 2mm)
Piroclastite
(claste > 2mm)
Sticl vulcanic
Sticl/vezicular

VULCANIC

ULTRABAZICE < 42%

ACIDE > 65%

<50% hornblend, augit

sau biotit
Pegmatit
Granit
Diorit
Riolit
Dacit
Andezit
Porfir cuarifer
Porfir/ Porfir alcalin

Gabbrou
Bazalt
Melafir (Diabaz)

Tuf riolitic

Tuf andezitic

Tuf bazaltic

Brecie riolitic

Brecie andezitic

Brecie bazaltic

Obsidian
Pumice

Scorii

ULTRAMAFIC
Olivin Piroxeni

Lamprofir
Peridotit, Dunit

Piroxeni

Hornblend

Piroxenit Hornblendit