ABREVIERI ALE DISCIPLINELOR

LA CARE SE REFER DICIONARUL

agr

agricultur

ma

industria construciilor de maini

alim
ap med
arh
astr
at
auto
autom
av

ma-un
mat
mec
met
meteo
metr
mil
min
minr
nav
orlg
petr
piel
plast

fiz
foto
geod
geog
geol
hc
hidr

industrie alimentar
aparate medicale
arhitectur
astronomie
fizic atomic
autovehicule
automatic
aviaie
ci ferate
chimie
construcii
drumuri
electrotehnic, electronic
energetic
fizic general
tehnic fotografic
geodezie
geografie
geologie
industria hrtiei i celulozei
hidrotehnic

pr
sc
silv
tele

ind chim
inf
l
log mat

industrie chimic
informatic
industria lemnului
logic matematic

termo
text
TH
ts

man

management, marketing, economie

maini-unelte
matematic
mecanic teoretic^general
metalurgie
meteorologie
metrologie, tehnica msurrii
tehnic militar
industrie minier
mineralogie
navigaie
mecanic fin, orologerie
industrie petrolier, petrochimie
industria prelucrrii pieilor
industria materialelor plastice
i a prelucrrii cauciucului
industrie poligrafic, tehnologie
editorial
proprietate industrial
industria sticlei i a ceramicii
silvicultur
telecomunicaii, radio, televiziune
termotehnic, frigotehnica
industrie textil
tehnic general
instalaii (tehnico-sanitare)
n construcii

cf
chim
cstr
drum
el
en

poligr

abac() (arh, mat) abacus; (mat, TH) nomogram,

nomograph, nomographic chart; alignment chart/
diagram
abac de paralaxe parallax abacus
abac Nichol Nichol's chart
abajur (lamp) shade 0
abandon retirement; (nav) abandon(ment)
abandona (a) desert, give up, quit, surrender, waive
abandona (a) (o sond) (petr) relinquish
abandonare break(ing)-off; (man, mil) surrender
abandonare a sondei well abandoning
abandonat abandoned, derelict
abat (a) (geol, minr) work
abataj (min) coal face, coal mining, hewing, stope,
stoping, working; (silv) cutting, felling
abataj ascendent (la minereuri) (minr) raise stope
abataj-camer room
abataj combinat la mine de minereuri com
bined stoping
abataj combinat la mine de minereuri n felii
i cu nmagazinare combined top slicing and
shrinkage stoping
abataj conjugat double-length face
abataj cu avansare de jos n sus (la minereuri)
(minr) overhand stope
abataj cu exploatare de jos n sus, cu rambleu
overhand stoping and filling
abataj cu front n dini de ferstru saw-tooth
back stoping
abataj cu front lung longwall working
abataj cu nmagazinare (de minereuri)
combinat cu subetaj combined shrinkage
stoping and block caving
abataj cu pilieri rmai pentru susinere pillar
stope

abataj cu rambleiere mining with filling / stow

ing
abataj cu tiere combinat de jos n sus i de
sus n jos overhand-underhand stoping
abataj cu tiere i rambleiaj (la minereuri) (minr)
cut-and-fill stope
abataj de atacare Ia exploatarea n trepte
rsturnate (la minereuri) (minr) cutting-out stope
abataj de sus n jos underhand stoping
abataj diagonal (la minereuri) (minr) rill stope
abataj frontal longwall
abataj frontal automatizat / condus de Ia
distan remotely operated longwall face
abataj frontal care avanseaz de la pu spre
hotarul minei longwall advancing
abataj frontal (care lucreaz) intermitent in
termittent longwall
abataj frontal cu dou aripi cu colector comun
double-unit face
abataj frontal cu tiere n felii slicing longwall
abataj frontal cu un singur front unit
abataj frontal n panoul n exploatare panel
longwall
abataj frontal n retragere cu funcionare
intermitent retreating intermittent longwall
abataj frontal n retragere spre centrul minei
longwall retreating
abataj frontal mai avansat dect altele leading
face
abataj frontal normal regular longwall
abataj frontal normal cu frontul pe direcia
stratului regular longwall along strike
abataj frontal orientat paralel cu clivajul
stratului face-on
abataj n eichier square work

abataj n minereuri
abataj n minereuri concomitent cu avansarea
galeriei de pregtire drift stoping
abataj n roc steril (pentru rambleu) (min)
dead-work
abataj n trepte rsturnate (la minereuri) (min)
back stope, side stoping
abataj nainta forefield end
abataj nc nesurpat open goaf
abataj lateral slicing working
abataj normal normal face
abataj paralel cu stratificaia slyne
abataj pe nclinare dip face
abataj prin camere i pilieri cu surparea
acoperiului room and pillar caving
abataj prin subetaje (la minereuri) (min) sublevel
stoping
abataj rambleiat (la minereuri) (min) filled stope
abataje diagonale pe colector (n frunz de brad)
(min) herringboning
abataje frontale conjugate (cu dou fronturi)
(min) double unit
abatare cu ajutorul penelor cutting with wedges
abate (a) (TH) abate, differ, turn aside
abate (a) n caren (nav) careen, heave down
abate (a) sub vnt (nav) fall off
abate (a se) deviate, stray, wander
abate (a (se)) decline, drift
abate (a se) brusc de la drum (cu revenire)
(despre nav) yaw
abate (a se) de la drum (despre nav) pay off,
sag, set off the course, shear off
abate (a se) din vnt keep away
abate (a se) treptat de la drum (despre nav)
edge away
abatere (drum) diversion; (fiz) spread,straggling;
(mec, TH) tilt; (metr) aberration; (min) deflec
tion, deflexion; (min,petr) deviation; (petr) decli
nation; (TH) departure, discrepancy, drift
abatere a frecvenei (el, tele) frequency departure
abatere a pasului elicei filetului lead error
abatere a punctului zero (metr) zero variation
abatere a pupei (la giraie) (nav) kick
abatere a semiunghiului flancurilor de filet
variation of half angle of thread
abatere a unui ru / a unui fluviu river diver
sion
abatere admis / admisibil permissible devia
tion / variation
abatere brusc de la drum (nav) yaw, yawing
motion
abatere corespunztoare unei probabiliti
oarecare (mat) equivalent deviate

abatere superioar
abatere de accelerare acceleration misalignment
abatere de la aliniere untruth of alignment
abatere de la circularitate out-of-roundness
abatere de la coaxialitate disalignment, mis
alignment
abatere de la dimensiune dimensional discrep
ancy / difference, off-size condition
abatere de la drumul bun (auto, av) deflecting
from true path
abatere de la forma geometric corect error of
shape
abatere de la liniaritate deviation from linear
abatere (de la o dimensiune nominal) (maun) variation
abatere de la paralelism parallel misalignment
abatere de la planitate out of flatness
abatere de la rectiliniaritate error of straightness,
out of straight line
abatere de la regulile de circulaie road wander
abatere de la valoarea adevrat error
abatere de la valoarea medie (hidr, mat) depar
ture; (mo/)deviate
abatere de Ia valoarea prescris / programat
deviation from the index value
abatere de registru (la tipar policrom) colour
fringing
abatere inferioar lower deviation, minimum (al
lowable) variation, minus limit
abatere instantanee de reglaj instantaneous de
viation of controlled variable
abatere n caren (nav) careening
abatere (ntre dou vrfuri ale unui graf) (mat)
directed distance
abatere limit ultimate deviation
abatere longitudinal / de distan error in range,
range deviation, variation in longitude
abatere maxim de reglare set-up error
abatere medie mean deviation
abatere medie ptratic mean square deviation,
root deviation, standard deviation
abatere medie ptratic de selecie (n statistica
matematic) deviance
abatere negativ minus tolerance
abatere normal / standard standard deviation
abatere permis (metr, TH) tolerance
abatere poligonal angular hole, lobe-shaped hole
abatere pozitiv plus tolerance
abatere proporional (el, tele) offset
abatere proporional / rezidual permanent
(a unui regulator) (el) droop
abatere rezidual (el, tele) drift
abatere superioar maximum (allowable) varia
tion, plus limit, upper deviation

abatere tolerat a calibrului

abatere tolerat a calibrului gauge tolerance
abator shambles, slaughter-house
abecedar primer, spelling book
aberaie (fiz) aberration
aberaie a imaginii defect of image (optics)
aberaie a lentilei lens aberration
aberaie a luminii aberration of light
aberaie cromatic chromatic(al) aberration
aberaie de sfericitate / sferic spherical aberration
aberaie de zon zonal aberration
aberaie n afara axei (n tv) off-axis aberration
aberaie optic defect of image (optics), optical
aberration
abietin abietene, larician
abilitate ability; (man) knack
abilitate de a vinde salesmanship
abilitate de percepie (a informaiilor, eveni
mentelor, faptelor etc.) n contextul unei
munci perceptual skills
abilitate profesional workmanship
abiogenez abiogenesis
abis chasm, gulf, precipice
abisal (zon de mare adncime a fundului mrilor
i oceanelor) abyssal
ablaiune (geol, TH) ablation
abona (a se) (la) subscribe
abonament (la un ziar) subscription (to a news
paper)
abonament de radio radio licence
abonat subscriber
abonat cu linie individual single-line subscriber
abonat cu regim de taxare a convorbirilor mes
sage-rate subscriber
abonat debitor defaulting subscriber
abonat eventual / n perspectiv (man) prospect
abonat pe calea ferat regular traveller
abonat telefonic (telephone) user, subscriber,
participant
abonat (telefonic) apelant / chemtor caller, call
ing subscriber
abonat (telefonic) apelat / chemat called / wanted
subscriber
abonat (telefonic) cuplat two-party subscriber
abonatul "nu poate fi obinut" "no such num
ber" tone
aborda (a) (o problem, o activitate) (man) tackle,
approach; (nav) (a urca la bordul navei) board
abordaj (nav) collision; (urcare la bord prin lupt)
boarding
abordare (urcare la bordul navei) boarding
abordare faptic factual approach
abraziune abrasion, attrition

absorbitor
abraziune marin marine abrasion
abraziv (material) (met, TH) abradant, abraser,
abrasive, grinding stock // abrasive
abraziv mbcsit (ma-un) loaded wheel
abreviaie abbreviation
abreviere a numelui unei instruciuni sau unei
operaii n cod main (inf) mnemonics
abroga (a) revoke, recall
abrogare recall, rescission
abrupt precipitous, steep; (drum) sloping; (drum,
geol) abrupt, rapid, scarped; (TH) prone, slanting
abscis abscissa, x-coordinate
abscis de convergen absolut abscissa of ab
solute convergence
absid (arh) apse
absintin absinth(e) oil
absolut absolute, unconditional; (n analiza
matematic) unconditioned
absolut continuu (n analiza matematic) totally
continuous
absolut corect unbiased
absolut uscat absolutely dry, bone-dry, theoreti
cally dry
absorbabil absorbable
absorbabilitate absorbability
absorbant absorbent, absorbing, absorptive // (ind
chim) absorber, absorbing medium, sorbing agent
absorbant acustic activ active sound absorber
absorbant de cldur heat-absorbing
absorbant de gaze gas-absorbent
absorbant de lumin (fiz) light-absorbing, opti
cally absorbing / absorptive; (n cinematografie)
light softener (motion pictures)
absorbant de radiaii (tele) black
absorbant din punct de vedere optic light-ab
sorbing
absorbant n ultraviolet ultraviolet absorber
absorbant lichid stripping liquid
absorbant (otrav) de luminescen (el, tele)
killer
absorbant (n optic) absorbance
absorbat (chim) absorbate
absorber (ind chim) absorbing apparatus / washer;
(petr) absorber
absorbi (a) draw in; mop up; (chim) take up; (chim,
text) imbibe; (TH) absorb, sponge up, suck (up)
absorbi (a) aburul draw in steam
absorbi (a) (aer, gaze) (TH) inhaust
absorbi (a) curent (din reea) (el) take current
absorbire (fuziune de ntreprinderi, comerciale sau
industriale) (man) merger
absorbitor (ind chim) absorber (washer)

absorbtivitate
absorbtivitate absorptivity
absorbie (chim) occlusion; absorption,
uptake
absorbie a apei water uptake
absorbie a cernelii ink absorption
absorbie a luminii light absorption
absorbie a oxigenului oxygen uptake
absorbie a sunetului sound absorptivity
absorbie a sunetului de ctre publicul unei
sli audience absorption
absorbie a unei cuante (fiz) quantum absorption
absorbie a vibraiei vibration absorption
absorbie acustic / fonic sound absorption
absorbie cuantificat / prin cuante quantized
absorption
absorbie de aer air absorption
absorbie de ap water absorption
absorbie de cldur heat input
absorbie de curent reactiv / dewattat drawing
of wattless / idle / reactive current
absorbie de energie absorption of energy, tak
ing off
absorbie de gaz clean-up of gas
absorbie de putere taking of power, taking off
absorbie de unde wave absorption
absorbie dielectric dielectric absorption
absorbie exponenial exponential absorption
absorbie n band banded absorption
absorbie n infrarou infrared absorption
absorbie n sol (a undelor electromagnetice) (tele)
ground absorption
absorbie n ultraviolet ultraviolet absorption
absorbie prin ciocniri collisional absorption
absorbie prin formarea unei perechi (electron-pozitron) pair-production absorption
absorbie selectiv selective absorption
absorbiometru (chim) absorptiometer
abstractizare logico-matematic a unui sistem
simulation model
abstracie abstraction; (mat) abstract
abstragere abstraction, abstractness
absurd (log mat) meaningless, senseless
absurditate (log mat) incongruity; meaninglessness
abtec (cstr) template rule
abibild decalcomania / transfer picture
abundent abundant, plentiful; (bogat) liberal, rich;
(luxuriant) lush, luxuriant
abunden abundance, plenty
abunden de izotopi abundance of isotopes
abunden relativ (de izotopi) (at) abundance
ratio; (fiz) fraction abundance
abur (fiz) vapour; (meteo, termo) fume(s); (termo)
steam; (TH) exhalation, reek

ac cu gmlie
abur activ process steam
abur de contrapresiune back steam, counter-pres
sure steam
abur de emisie / de eapament escape steam,
exhaust steam
abur de nclzire steam for heating
abur de lucru (termo) process steam
abur de priz bled steam
abur direct direct heating steam, live / working
steam
abur evacuat escape steam
abur indirect (termo) latent steam
abur laminat (termo) throttled steam
abur nesaturat surcharged steam
abur pentru stripare stripping steam
abur saturat saturated steam / vapour
abur supranclzit dry steam, superheated steam/
vapour
abur suprasaturat supersaturated steam
abur tehnologic (ind chim, termo) process steam
abur umed prime steam, wet steam / vapour
abur uscat dry steam
abur uzat exhaust / spent steam
abur viu live steam, process / working steam
aburi (a) steam out
aburi groi smoke
aburire (ind chim, petr, TH) steaming(-out); (text)
ag(e)ing (process), damping; (tricotaje) trimming
aburire a argilei steaming of the clay
aburire a esturii ag(e)ing of cloth
aburit steamed out, vapoury
aburitoare (l) steaming chamber
aburitor (text) steamer
abutilon (text) kenaf
abuz de ncredere breach of trust
abuz de putere misfeasance, misuse of authority
ac needle; sting; (cf, min) point; (geol) pinnacle;
(ma) prick; (orlg) hand, indicator; (text) gill, hook,
needle, pin; (TH) prod, rod
ac al cadranului (unui aparat) finger
ac al garniturii de card card wire
ac al plutitorului (auto, ma) float valve needle
ac arttor indicator / indicating pointer
ac arttor luminos illuminated arrow pointer
ac cu clciul nalt long-heel needle
ac cu clciul scurt short-heel needle
ac cu crlig (text) barbed / bearded needle, needle
beard, spring needle
ac cu crlig obinuit common hook
ac cu dou capete double-ended needle
ac cu dou limbi tandem latch needle
ac cu gmlie pin

ac cu limb
ac cu limb latch / self-acting / tumbler needle
ac cu limb pentru tricotaje hosiery latch needle
ac cu radiu (at) radium needle
ac cu zvor (text) two-piece needle
ac de aerisit forme (n turntorie) (met) vent rod
(in moulding)
ac de ajuraj (text) tickler, transferring hook
ac de ajutaj (ma) nib
ac de brodat embroidering needle
ac de broat (poligr) stitching needle
ac de busol compass / magnetic needle
ac de ceasornic hand of a clock / watch, hour
hand
ac de cilindru (text) cylinder needle
ac de coeror (tele) whisker
ac de conducere (cf) point rail
ac de control (text) control pin
ac de croetat crochet hook / needle
ac de cusut sewing needle
ac de deburare cleaning needle
ac de diamant (poligr) diamond needle
ac de dozare a benzinei la sarcini pariale (auto)
metering rod
ac de grandee / de merlinat (nav) roping needle
ac de gravat (poligr) burin, graver
ac de nclinaie (metr) dipping / inclination needle
ac de ngustare (la maina de tricotat) coverer,
narrowing point, tickler, transferring hook, turn
ing needle
ac de ngustare-lrgire (text) transferring needle
ac de nregistrare recording stylus
ac de nsilat (text) stitching needle
ac de nepat (poligr) fixing needle (for transfers)
ac de macaz point rail, (rail) tongue, switch point
ac de macaz electric power-operated point
ac de manevr (cf) shunting point
ac de nvdit bodkin
ac de palpare (autom, inf) feeler pin
ac de punctare (geod) pricker; (poligr) dotting
needle
ac de remaiat / de ncheiat turning hook
ac de rulment (ma) (bearing) needle
ac de stavil (hidr) weir needle
ac de stopat darning-needle
ac de supap valve needle
ac de tragere (pentru introducerea cablului) (el,
tele) sweep rod
ac de transfer (pentru ngustare) (text) covering
needle, tickler, transferring hook / needle
ac de trasat (ma-un) drop point, marking awl /
scriber/ tool, scratch awl, scriber; (met) drawing
point, scribing awl / point

accelera (a (se))
ac de tricotat common hook, knitting needle / pin,
needle
ac din fibr (pentru redarea discurilor) fibre needle
ac din piatr preioas (pentru nregistrare /
redare) jewel(led) stylus
ac electric v. ac de macaz electric
ac imprima tor (tele) Stylus
ac indicator (fiz) hand; (ma) index; dial /
telltale pointer, indicator, indicator / indicating
pointer; (el) (la aparate) indicator needle; (metr)
pointer
ac indicator ajustabil (la aparate de msurat)
(metr) adjustable index
ac indicator al balanei balance needle
ac indicator curbat / ndoit bent pointer
ac indicator luminescent dial-light resonance in
dicator
ac indicator luminos luminous pointer
ac indicator portcontact contact pointer
ac mpritor (la monotip) (poligr) distributor rail
ac (la card) (text) card staple
ac luminescent (metr) spot of light
ac magnetic magnetic / compass needle
ac mare pentru esut skewer
ac obturator needle valve, obturating needle
ac opritor (ma) feeler pin
ac pervibrator (pentru beton) (cstr) vibrating
needle
ac radiofor (at) radium needle
ac trasor (al unui aparat de msurat nregistrator)
(metr) tracking point
ac tubular (text) compound needle
ac vibrator vibrator needle
ac Vicat (pentru ncercarea betonului) Vicat needle
acalmat (despre un velier imobilizat din lips de
vnt) (nav) becalmed
acalmie (meteo) calm, lull
acalmie ntre dou valuri wave lull
acalmie total (meteo) dead-calm
acant() (arh) acanthus
acapara (a) (man) buy up
acapara (a) marfa pentru specul (man) corner,
forestall
acaparare a inteligenei brain drain
acaparare a mrfii n vederea speculei corner
ing, coemption, forestalling
acar pointsman, point turner, shunter, switchman,
switch tender
accelera (a) accelerate; expedite; promote; pick
up speed; rush; speed up; (mec) hasten;
force
accelera (a (se)) accelerate

accelera (a) motorul

accelera (a) motorul open up the engine, open
out the throttle
accelerare acceleration, racing
accelerare a gravitaiei acceleration of gravity
accelerare a prizei (betonului) prin cldur
acceleration of hardening by heat
accelerare de la stare de repaus acceleration from
dead rest / stop
accelerare de la vitez constant acceleration
from steady speed
accelerare fr sulf (plast) sulphurless accelera
tion
accelerare la limita maxim (prin deschiderea
complet a admisiei combustibilului n carburator)
(auto) fully open throttle
accelerare la maximum pentru a trece ntr-o
treapt superioar de vitez (la maini cu
transmisie automat) kick down
accelerare prin oc (in electronic) impact accel
eration
accelerat accelerated, speedy
accelerator (at) accelerator; (auto) accelerator (con
trol) pedal, gas-throttle valve, throttle pedal;
(chim) promoter; (el) activator
accelerator al vitezei de difuzie (a coloranilor
n fibr) (text) accelerator, carrier
accelerator (auxiliar) de filtrare din celuloz
cellulose filter aid
accelerator ciclic / circular cyclic accelerator
accelerator cu activitate medie (plast) medium
accelerator
accelerator cu aciune ntrziat delayed-action
accelerator
accelerator cu aciune lent slow-acting / -ac
tion accelerator
accelerator (cu caracter) bazic basic-type ac
celerator
accelerator cu ghid de unde waveguide accelerator
accelerator cu inducie / inductiv induction ac
celerator
accelerator cu potenial constant constant-po
tential accelerator
accelerator cu sulf sulphur-containing accelerator
accelerator cu tendin de prevulcanizare
(plast) scorchy accelerator
accelerator de autoaprindere ignition dope
accelerator de autooxidare (plast) prooxidant
accelerator de coagulare flock accelerator
accelerator de coroziune corrosion accelerator
accelerator de dizolvare solutizer
accelerator de electroni betatron, electron accel
erator

acceleraie pe traiectorie
accelerator de ntrire v. accelerator de priz
accelerator de mn (auto) hand throttle
accelerator de oxidare oxidation accelerator
accelerator de particule (atomice) atom smasher.
atomic / partide accelerator
accelerator de particule la energii de ordinul
ctorva GeV (10'eV) multi-BeV / GeV machine
accelerator de polimerizare polymerization ac
celerator
accelerator de priz (cstr) accelerator; hardening
/ setting accelerator
accelerator de priz a cimentului cement hard
ener, cement set(ting) accelerator
accelerator de priz la beton accelerating ad
mixture
accelerator de protoni proton accelerator
accelerator de tip tandem tandem accelerator
accelerator de topire melting accelerator
accelerator de vulcanizare acceleram, rubber /
vulcanization accelerator
accelerator intermediar interaccelerator
accelerator liniar (at) lineac
accelerator liniar multirezonator multicavity
accelerator
accelerator-multiplicator de electroni
secundari accelerated secondary-electron mul
tiplier
accelerator rapid (TH) fast-curing accelerator
accelerator semiultrarapid semi-ultraaccelerator
accelerator ultrarapid (plast) superaccelerator,
ultraaccelerator
acceleraie acceleration; (mas) speeding up
acceleraie a gravitaiei (terestre) (fz, mec) ac
celeration due to gravity, gravity acceleration
acceleraie areolar sector acceleration
acceleraie centrifug centrifugal acceleration
acceleraie centrifug radial radial acceleration
acceleraie Coriolis Coriolis acceleration
acceleraie de mn (auto) hand throttle
acceleraie de recul recoil acceleration
acceleraie de scurt durat brief acceleration
acceleraie n cdere liber (datorit forelor
gravitaionale) (fz, mec) free fall acceleration
acceleraie n ramp acceleration of upgrade ve
locity
acceleraie la pornire starting acceleration
acceleraie momentan brief acceleration
acceleraie natural (la acionri electrice) (el)
inherent acceleration
acceleraie negativ (el, mec) deceleration; (mec)
drag acceleration, retardation
acceleraie pe traiectorie acceleration along the
path

acceleraie rezultant
acceleraie rezultant resultant acceleration
acceleraie tangenial tangential acceleration
acceleraie unghiular angular/ rotary acceleration
accelerograf (ma) recording accelerometer
accelerograf tensometric strain gauge-type
accelerograph
accelerometru cuplat cu fibre optice fibre optic
accelerometer
accelerometru electronic vacuum-tube accelero
meter
accelerometru tensometric strain gauge-type
accelerometer
accent lung straight accent
accente (poligr) accent marks
accente de durat a sunetului (la notele muzicale)
{poligr) quality marks
accente separate de litere (poligr) floating ac
cents
accentua (a) (TH) accentuate, emphasize
accentuare accentuation
accentuare a amplitudinii unor semnale (tele)
emphasis (EMP)
accentuare a bailor / a frecvenelor joase bass
boosting
accentuare a contrastelor crispening
accentuare a luminanei albului whiter-thanwhite
accept (man) acceptance
accepta (a) imediat o ofert jump at an offer
accepta (a) o convorbire telefonic collect
accepta (a) o ofert close with an offer, accept an
offer
accepta (a) o trat / condiiile accept a draft / the
terms
accepta (a) predarea mrfii accept delivery of
the goods
acceptare acceptance
acceptare a unei cambii pe care nu este nscris
suma acceptance in blank
acceptare a unui efect de comer acceptance of a
bill
acceptare contra documente acceptance against
documents
acceptare cu rezerve conditional / qualified / spe
cial acceptance
acceptare de complezen accommodation accept
ance
acceptare fr rezerve unconditional/ general ac
ceptance
acceptare n alb acceptance in blank
acceptare parial partial acceptance
acceptare pentru cauiune collateral acceptance

accesibilitate total
acceptor (chim,fiz) acceptor
acceptor de cationi catiophile
acceptor de electroni electron-seeking, electron
sink
acceptor de hidrogen hydrogen acceptor
acceptor de protoni protophile
acceptor de tip bazic acceptor base
acces (autom, tele) availability; (drum) approach
road; (min) adit; (tele) access, port; (TH) ap
proach, intake
acces cvasidirect (la memorie) quasi-random access
acces direct / imediat / instantaneu direct / im
mediate access
acces direct la memorie direct memory access
(DMA)
acces indirect (prin nregistrri care conin valorile
adreselor) indirect access
acces la informaie (inf) access
acces la informaie prin numrarea imaginilor
image mark retrieval coding
acces multiplu multiaccess, multiple access
acces multiplu (ia un canal de telecomunicaii)
prin repartiie n frecven frequency-division
multiple access
acces multiplu (la un canal de telecomunicaii)
prin repartiie spaial space-division multiple
access
acces multiplu (la un canal de telecomunicaii)
prin repartiie temporal time-division mul
tiple access
acces multiplu prin repartizarea codificat a
canalelor de transmisie code division multiple
access
acces rapid fast access
acces secvenial / serial (al informaiilor nregis
trate pe un suport extern) sequential / serial access
acces selectiv selective access
acces simultan (paralel) parallel access
accesibil (inf) addressable; (TH) accessible, pervi
ous, practicable
accesibil pentru control i curire (ma) opendoor
accesibil pentru revizie interioar (ma-un)
internally accessible
accesibilitate accessibility, attainability
accesibilitate continual continuum-wise acces
sibility
accesibilitate parial (a unui selector la un numr
limitat de legturi) limited availability
accesibilitate total (posibilitate ca un apel s fie
deservit de orice legtur liber a unei reele de
conexiuni) full availability

accesorii
accesorii accessories, appendix, appurtenances,
belongings, fittings
accesorii ale motorului appurtenances of motor
accesorii care permit optimizarea conducerii
automobilului driving aids
accesorii de cazan boiler supplies
accesorii diverse facultative / la alegere op
tional extra
accesorii grele (de echipament naval) hamper
accesorii pentru cablu cable fittings
accesorii (pentru spectacole) properties
accesorist (persoan care se ocup de accesoriile
unui decor) property man
accesoriu accessory, attachment // lateral
accident accident; case of emergency / of need;
(av) crash; (el) breakdown
accident de circulaie produs prin ieirea
autovehiculului din carosabil off-going
accident de demaraj / de pornire start-up accident
accident de exploatare (TH) mill accident; oper
ating accident
accident de sond (petr) well damage
accident de teren {drum) bump
accident structural (geol) structural accident
accidental (mat) accidental; (TH) contingent, cur
sory, random; (metr) erratic
accidentat (drum) bumpy; (geog) rugged, uneven
accidente ale unui drum road inequalities
accidente de teren accidence of the ground
accidente (de teren) pe suprafaa unei planete
(astr) markings
accident (poligr) display /job work, job
acciz (folosit mai ales la plural, accize) (man)
excise
ace de garnitur de card card-clothing points
ace de ghea ice needles
ace pentru curirea becului suflaiului de
sudur nozzle clearing tools
acele din disc (text) dial needles
acenaften acenaphthene
acetaldehid acetaldehyde, acetic aldehyde,
ethanal
acetaldol acetaldol
acetali polivinilici polyvinyl acetals
acetamid acetamide
acetanilid acetanilide, antifebrin, monoacetylaniline
acetat acetate, ethanoate
acetat bazic subacetate
acetat bazic de aluminiu mordant salt
acetat bazic de cupru basic copper acetate, green
verdigris
acetat de aluminiu alacet, aluminium acetate

achiziie de date
acetat de amil banana oil, amylacetic ether
acetat de argint silver acetate
acetat de calciu calcium / lime acetate, vinegar salt
acetat de calciu impur / cenuiu gray acetate of
lime
acetat de calciu industrial grey chalk
acetat de celuloz cellone, cellulose acetate
acetat de izoamil pearl oil
acetat de nichel nickel acetate
acetat de plumb lead acetate, Saturn salt, sugar of
lead
acetat de polivinil polyvinyl acetate
acetat de potasiu potassium acetate, diuretic salt
acetat dublu de sodiu i uranil uranyl sodium
acetate
acetat feric ironic acetate
acetic acetous
acetificare acescence
acetil acetyl, ethanoyl
acetilceluloz acetylcellulose
acetilcolin acetylcholine
acetilen acetylene, ethine
acetilen dizolvat dissolved acetylene (cylinder
gas)
acetilhidroperoxid peracetic acid
acetilsalicilat de magneziu magnespirin
acetilur de argint silver acetylide
acetilur de sodiu sodium acetylide
acetiluri acetylides
acetin acetin
acetoarsenit de cupru Schweinfurth green
acetol acetone alcohol
acetoliz acetolysis
aceton acetone, dimethylketone, ketopropane
achita (a) (man) pay off, repay, settle
achita (a se) de (man) square
achita (a) o datorie redeem a debt, pay off a debt;
sink
achita (a) o factur receipt an invoice; pay a bill
achita (a) o not de plat settle / pay / foot a bill
achitare payment, quittance, settlement
achitare a dobnzilor la un mprumut service
of a loan
achitare a ntreruperii (confirmare a lurii n
considerare a unei cereri de ntrerupere) (inf) in
terrupt acknowledge
achitare a unei datorii settlement of a debt, clear
ing off a debt
achitare a unei note de plat settlement of a bill
achizitor purchaser, buyer
achiziie condiionat memorandum buying
achiziie (culegere, prelucrare parial i nregis
trare) de date (inf) data acquisition / capture

achiziiona (a)
achiziiona (a) (man) purchase, buy, acquire
achiziionare purchase, acquisition
achiziionare a pieselor de schimb provision of
spare parts
achiziionare a unui semnal identificabil (in/)
lock-on
achiziionare de materiale cnd preurile scad
averaging down on the market
achiziionri de pe o zi pe alta (n cantiti mici)
hand-to-mouth buying / purchasing
aciclic acyclic
acicular (silv) acerose; (TH) acicular, needle-like /
-shaped
acid acid // sour
acid abietic abietic / sylvic acid
acid acetamino-etilsalicilic benzacetin
acid acetic acetic / ethanoic acid, methane-carboxylic acid
acid acetilacetic acet(o)acetic acid, acetonecarboxylic acid
acid acetilsalicilic acetophen(e), acetosalicylic
acid
acid acetobutiric acetobutyric acid
acid acrilic acrylic / propenoic acid
acid alchilsulfuric alkyl hydrosulphate
acid alifatic cu trei duble legturi triolefinic acid
acid amidosulfonic amidosulphonic acid
acid amidosulfuric amidosulphuric acid
acid aminic amic acid, amino-acid
acid Y-aminobutiric piperidic acid
acid a-aminoizovalerianic valine
acid l-amino-8-naftol-2,4-disulfonic Chicago acid
acid anisic anisic acid
acid anorganic inorganic acid
acid antimonic antimonic acid
acid antimonios antimonous acid
acid antranilic anthranilic acid
acid aprotic aprotic acid
acid arsanilic arsanilic acid
acid ascorbic ascorbic / cevitamic acid
acid atrolactic atrolactic acid
acid auriazotic gold hydrogen nitrate
acid azelaic azelaic acid
acid azotic azotic / nitric acid, hydrogen nitrate
acid azotic sintetic synthetic nitric acid
acid azotos nitrous acid '
acid barbituric barbituric acid, malonyl urea
acid benzensulfonic phenyl-sulphonic acid
acid benzilic benzilic acid
acid boric boric / fumarole acid, boron hydroxide
acid borowolframic borotungstic acid
acid bromhidric hydrobromic acid, hydro
gen bromide

acid etilsulfuric
acid brut storage acid
acid caprilic caprylic acid, hexyl acetic acid
acid caprinic capric / decanoic acid
acid caproic caproic acid
acid capronic butyl acetic acid, hexanoic acid, pentyl formic acid
acid carbamic carbamic acid
acid carminic carmine
acid cerotic cerotinic / hexacosanic acid
acid cetoglutaric keto-glutaric acid
acid cetomalonic ketomalonic acid
acid chinaldinic quinaldic acid
acid chinic chinic / quinic acid
acid chininic quininic acid
acid chinolinic quinolinic acid
acid cianhidric hydrocyanic / prussic acid, hy
drogen cyanide
acid cianic cyanic acid
acid cianuric insolubil insoluble cyanic acid
acid cinamic cinnamic acid
acid citric citric acid
acid clorhidric chlorine hydride, hydrochloric /
muriatic acid, spirit of salt
acid clorhidric gazos hydrogen chloride
acid cloros chlorous acid
acid clorsulfonic chlorosulphonic acid, sulphuric
chlorohydrin
acid coninnd dou elemente binary acid
acid crisaminic chrysamminic acid
acid crotonic crotonic acid
acid cumaric cumaric acid
acid de turn / Glover tower / Glover acid
acid decandioic decanedioic acid
acid decanoic decanoic acid
acid -decanoic capric acid
acid denitrat denitrated acid
acid diazo-benzen-sulfonic benzene-azosulphonic acid
acid dibazic diacid
acid dicarboxilic dicarboxylic acid
acid dicloracetic dichloroacetic acid
acid dihalogenat dihalogen acid
acid 3,4-dimetoxibenzoic veratric acid
acid dioxiantrachinon-carboxilic rheih
acid disulfonic disulphonic acid
acid eicosenoic gadoleic acid
acid elagic benzoaric acid
acid epuizat waste acid
acid etandicarboxilic butane diodic acid
acid etilendiaminotetraacetic, EDTA, edetic acid
acid etilmalonic vinaconic acid
acid etilsulfuric vinic acid

acid fenilboric
acid fenilboric borophenylic acid, benzene boronic acid
acid 5,5-feniletilbarbituric phenobarbital
acid fenilsiliconic silicobenzoic acid
acid fericianhidric / fericianic ferricyanic acid
acid ferocianhidric ferrocyanic acid
acid fluorbenzoic fluobenzoic acid
acid fluorhidric fluorine hydride, hydrofluoric
acid, hydrogen fluoride
acid fluorosilicic silicofluoric acid
acid fluosilicic sand acid
acid formic formic / formylic / methanoic acid,
acid of ants
acid fosforic phosphoric acid
acid fosforic asimilabil available phosphoric acid
acid fosforos phosphorous acid
acid frenozinic phrenosinic acid
acid ftalic phthalic acid
acid fumans fuming acid
acid gadoleic gadoleic acid
acid Glover v. acid de turn
acid gras fatty acid
acid halogenhidric hydrogen acid
acid heptandioic pimelic acid
acid hexafluorocromic fluochromic acid
acid hexafluosilicic sand acid
acid hidrocinamic benzene propionic acid
acid hidrooxiizolactic butyl lactic acid
acid hidroxi-malonic tartronic acid
acid hipuric benzamido / benzamino acetic acid,
benzoyl glycine, hippuric acid
acid inosinfosforic inosine acid
acid iodhidric hydriodic / hydroiodic acid, hydrogen iodide
acid iodoplatinic iodoplatinic acid
acid izoferulic hesperitic acid
acid /-ascorbic redoxon
acid levulic l(a)evulinic acid
acid ligninsulfonic lignin-sulphonic acid
acid lignoceric carnaubic acid
acid mahonic mahony acid
acid maleic toxilic acid
acid malic apple acid
acid malonic methane-dicarbonic acid, propane
diacid
acid margaric margaric acid
acid mercaptocarboxilic mercaptan acid
acid metafosforic glacial phosphoric acid
acid metancarbotiolic methane-carbothiolic acid,
thiol-acetic acid
acid metandicarboxilic methane-dicarbonic acid
acid metandisulfonic methane-disulphonic acid

10

acid piridinsulfonic
acid metilftalic uvitinic acid
acid metilsiliconic silicoacetic acid
acid metilsuccinic methyl-butanedioic / pyrovinic
acid
acid metionic methane-disulphonic acid
acid metoxiacetic methylolglycolic acid
acid monobazic monohydric acid
acid monobromfenol bromophenic acid
acid monopersulfuric Caro's acid, metasulphuric
/ monopersulphuric / peroxymonosulphuric acid
acid naftenic naphthenic acid
acid a-naftilamin-3,6,8-trisuIfonic Koch's acid
acid 2-naftilamino-6,8-disulfonic amido-G-acid
acid naftionic piria acid
acid naftoic naphthalic acid
acid l-naftol-4-sulfonic Neville and Winter acid
acid 2-naftol-6-sulfonic Schaeffer's acid
acid nicotinic niacin, nicotinic acid
acid niobic columbic acid
acid n-octanoic caprylic acid
acid oenantic oenanthylic acid
acid oleic oleic / rapic acid
acid oleic sulfonat sulphonated oleic acid
acid oleic tehnic red oil
acid ortoaminobenzensulfonic orthanilic acid
acid ortoboric boracic acid
acid ortosilicic ortho-silicic acid
acid oxalic oxalic acid
acid palmitic hexadecanoic / hexadecylic / palmitic acid
acid pantotenic pantothenic acid
acid pectic pectic / pectinic acid
acid pelargonic ennoic acid
acid pentabazic / pentacarboxilic pentacarboxy lie
/ pentatomic acid
acid pentanoic pentanoic acid
acid pentru acumulatoare electrolytic acid
acid pentru gravare (poligr) mordant
acid peracetic peracetic acid
acid perbenzoic perbenzoic acid
acid percloric perchloric acid
acid performic permethanoic acid
acid perfosforic perphosphoric acid
acid periodic periodic acid
acid permanganic permanganic acid
acid persulfuric persulphuric acid
acid pertitanic pertitanic acid
acid petrolic petroleum acid
acid picric picric acid
acid pimelic pimelic acid
acid piridincarboxilic pyridine carboxylic acid
acid piridinsulfonic pyridine sulphonic acid

acid piroboric
acid piroboric pyroboric acid
acid pirofosforic pyrophosphoric acid
acid pirofosforos pyrophosphorous acid
acid pirogalic pyrogallic acid
acid pirolidin-2-carboxilic pyrolidine carboxylic acid
acid pirolignos pyroligneous acid
acid piromucic furoic acid
acid pirosulfuric pyrosulphuric acid
acid pirotartric methyl-butanedioic / pyrovinic
acid
acid pirovanadic pyrovanadic acid
acid piruvic keto-acetic / pyroracemic / pyruvic
acid
acid platiniiodhidric iodoplatinic acid
acid plumbic plumbic acid
acid plumbos plumbous acid
acid poliacrilic polyacrylic acid
acid polibazic polybasic acid
acid politionic polythionic acid
acid potenial potential acid
acid propandicarboxilic propane dicarboxylic acid
acid propantetracarboxilic propane tetracarboxylicacid
acid propan-l,2,3-tricarboxilic tricarballylic acid
acid propargilic / propiolic propargylic / propynoic acid
acid propilxantogenic propyl xanthic acid
acid propionic propanoic / propionic acid
acid recirculant returned acid
acid recuperat recovered acid
acid renic perrhenic acid
acid rezidual spent acid
acid rezinic resin(ic) / rosin acid
acid rodanic rhodanic acid
acid saturat saturated acid
acid sebacic decanedioic acid
acid selenios selenious acid
acid silicofluorhidric silicofluoric acid
acid silicomolibdenic silicomolybdic acid
acid silicooxalic silicooxalic acid
acid slab weak acid
acid stearic stearic / stearinic / stearophanic acid
acid stearolic stearolic acid
acid stifnic styphnic acid
acid succinic amber / ethylene dicarboxylic acid,
salt of amber
acid sulfamic amidosulphonic acid
acid sulfaminobarbituric thionuric acid
acid sulfomolibdenic sulphomolybdic acid
acid sulfonic sulphonated acid
acid sulforicinoleic sulphoricinoleic acid

11

aciditate efectiv / real

acid sulfuric (chim) dipping / sulphuric acid
acid (sulfuric) de camere chamber acid
acid sulfuric de contact contact plant acid
acid sulfuric de culoare nchis brown oil of
vitriol
acid sulfuric fumans fuming oil of vitriol, fuming
sulphuric acid, vitriolic acid
acid sulfuric obinut din pirit pyrites acid
acid sulfuric (obinut) din sulf brimstone acid
acid sulfuric recuperat black sulphuric acid
acid sulfuric regenerat reclaimed sulphuric acid
acid sulfuric rezidual sludge acid
acid sulfuric tehnic vitriol oil
acid sulfuric uzat black sulphuric acid, sludge
acid
acid tanic tannin
acid tartric tartaric acid
acid tartric racemic inactive tartaric / paratartaric
acid
acid tartronic tartronic acid
acid teluros tellurous acid
acid tetradecilendicarboxilic hexadecenoic acid
acid tetrafluoroboric fluoroboric acid
acid tetrationic tetrathionic acid
acid tiglic / <rans-2-metilcrotonic tiglic acid
acid tioacetic methane-carbothiolic acid, thiol-acetic acid
acid tioantimonic sulphantimonic acid
acid tioarsenic sulpharsenic acid
acid tiocianic rhodanic acid
acid titrat (pentru metale preioase) (orlg) testing
acid
acid tribazic triatomic acid
acid tricarbalilic tricarballylic acid
acid tridecanoic tridecylic acid
acid trihalogenat trihalogen acid
acid trimetilacetic pivalic acid
acid undecanoic hendecanoic acid
acid undecenoic hendecenoic acid
acid uzat spent acid
acid valerianic propyl-acetic acid
acid vegetal plant acid
acid veratric veratric acid
acid verde mahony acid
acid zaharic saccharic acid
acid zaharolactic saccharolactic acid
acidimetrie acid-base analysis
acidimetru acetometer
acidit acid rock
aciditate acidity, sourness
aciditate echivalent equivalent acidity
aciditate efectiv / real actual acidity

aciditate liber
aciditate liber free acidity
aciditate organic organic acidity
aciditate titrabil titratable acidity
acidizare a sondelor acidization of wells
acidul lui Caro v. acid monopersulfuric
acidul Schaeffer v. acid 2-naftol-6-sulfonic
acidula (a) acidify, acidulate, sour
acidulare acidification
acidulat acetous
aciform (geol) lathlike; (silv) acerose; (TH) needle
like / -shaped
aci) acyl
acizi aldehidici half aldehydes
acizi aldonici aldonic acids
acizi aluminici aluminic acids
acizi bibazici / dibazici diprotic acids
acizi cetonici keto-acids, ketone-acids
acizi cetonici monobazici keto-monobasic acids
acizi din gudron tar acids
acizi din seria alifatic / din seria parafinelor
paraffin acids
acizi fenolici phenol acids
acizi fosfoglicerici phosphoglyceric acids
acizi grai inferiori lower fatty acids
acizi grai superiori higher fatty acids
acizi halogenai halogenated acids
acizi olefinici olefin acids
acizi organici organic acids
acizi oxigenai oxygen acids
acizi polibazici polyhydric acids
acizi tari strong acids
aclimatiza (a) (agr) season
aclimatizare (agr) acclimat(iz)ation; (poligr) sea
soning; (text) conditioning
acolad (poligr) brace
acolad compus composed brace
acolade prelungite cock and hens
acomoda (a) (TH) adjust
acomodare accommodation
acomodare a ochiului ocular accommodation
acomodare a pupilei response of pupil
acont account, down payment, earnest (money),
first instalment, instalment payment, payment
on account, advance payment
acoperi (a) case, engage over, occupy, protect,
spread (over), transgress; (arh) span; (cstr) be
lay, cope, cover up, roof; (el, termo) jacket; (fiz)
screen; (foto, poligr) mask; (met) give an incrus
tation, overlay, put on / over; (tele) lap over, over
lap; (TH) coat, cover, line, revet, sheathe, tap
acoperi (a se) become coated
acoperi (a) cheltuieli cover expenses

12

acoperire a tiului unei scule

acoperi (a) coama acoperiului / arpantei lay a
ridge, ridge a roof
acoperi (a) cu aluminiu aluminize
acoperi (a) cu bolt overarch
acoperi (a se) cu crust crust
acoperi (a) cu funingine soot
acoperi (a) cu lac varnish (over)
acoperi (a) cu metal metal
acoperi (a) cu patin patinate
acoperi (a) cu piatr incrust
acoperi (a) cu plci de ceramic tile
acoperi (a) cu praf dust
acoperi (a) cu rogojini mat
acoperi (a se) cu scam / cu puf (text) fuzz
acoperi (a) cu sticl (se) glass
acoperi (a) cu indril shingle (a house)
acoperi (a) cu toriu (chim) thoriate
acoperi (a) cu igle tile (a house)
acoperi (a) cu un film / cu un strat izolator
(TH) film
acoperi (a) cu un prim strat de vopsea pad
acoperi (a) cu un strat (chim, met, plast, poligr)
emulsify
acoperi (a) cu un strat anticorosiv coslettize
acoperi (a) cu un strat mat (met) frost
acoperi (a) cu un strat metalic tarnish
acoperi (a) o parte a unei figuri n scopul
reproducerii pariale a acesteia (poligr) mask
acoperi (a) prin bobinare cu band / panglic
(el, TH) tape
acoperire (cstr) capping, planking; (el) mask; (fiz)
clouding; (geol, min) blanket; (l) sheeting; (man)
cover, coverage, margin; (met) coating(s), over
lay; (mil) screen; (min) casing; (poligr) masking;
(tele) lapping over; (TH) coating, cover(ing), fac
ing, overlapping, revetment
acoperire a firului (cu lac / email) (el) wire coating
acoperire a metalelor cu material plastic plas
tics plating
acoperire a planului cu poligoane regulate
(mat) tessellation
acoperire a posibilitilor de vnzare (raport
ntre numrul de eventuali clieni i numrul pe
care l poate satisface un comis-voiajor) sales
coverage
acoperire a rastrului (la circuitele imprimate) (el)
image registration
acoperire a sertarului (la motoare termice) (ma)
lap of the slide valve
acoperire a taluzului lining of slope
acoperire a tiului unei scule prin carburi
topite pe el (min) fused carbide tipping

acoperire a unitilor stratigrafice

acoperire a unitilor stratigrafice succesive,
dincolo de limita depozitelor precedente onlap
acoperire a unui emitor de ctre un altul
perturbator blanketing
acoperire a zidului top course
acoperire acustic auditory masking
acoperire anodic anodic coating; anodizing; anodization
acoperire anticorosiv anticorrosive plating, antirust coating
acoperire antiger antifreezing coat
acoperire catodic cathodic coating
acoperire cu aluminiu aluminizing, aluminium
plating
acoperire cu beton concrete covering / shelter
acoperire cu bitum bitumen / bituminous coat
acoperire cu brum frost deposit
acoperire cu cauciuc rubber covering
acoperire cu dale slab covering
acoperire cu email la cald hot enamel coating
acoperire cu fier iron coating / plating
acoperire cu foi (met) plating
acopeirre cu foi de tabl metal sheet covering
acoperire (cu foi de staniol) (met) sheathing
acoperire cu lac lacquer coat, varnish coating
acoperire cu manta protectoare (a cablurilor)
protecting sheathing
acoperire cu materiale sintetice synthetic coating
acoperire cu metal metal(lic) coating, lining with
metal
acoperire cu metal prin pulverizare sprayed
metal coating
acoperire cu mortar overcoating
acoperire cu nichel nickel coat / plating / cladding
acoperire cu oel acierage
acoperire cu piatr revetment
acoperire (pulverizare) cu praf (agr) dusting;
(alim, se) powdering
acoperire cu rou dew condition
acoperire cu staniu tin coat(ing)
acoperire cu strat antireflectant low-reflection
coating
acoperire cu tabl plate covering
acoperire cu ulei oil coating / varnish
acoperire cu un prim strat de vopsea (grund)
pad(ding)
acoperire cu un strat de plumb lead coating /
covering / plating
acoperire cu un strat de roc spart coating with
broken rock
acoperire cu uscare n cuptor baking coating
acoperire cu zinc zinc coating

13

acoperi cu patru versante

acoperire cvasioptic cu semnale (tele) line-ofsight coverage
acoperire de arip (av) wing skin
acoperire de protecie protection coat, protec
tive coat / coating
acoperire de protecie prin pulverizare cu jet
de plasm plasma-jet spraying (process)
acoperire de scnduri plank revetment
acoperire demontabil strip coating
acoperire electrochimic electrochemical coating
acoperire financiar backing
acoperire galvanic deposition, electrodeposit,
electrodeposition, (electro)plating, galvanic coat
ing, galvanization
acoperire galvanic cu electrod-burete (macrocelular) (el) doctoring, sponge plating
acoperire galvanic n tob barrel (electro)plating
acoperire galvanic parial (la circuite
imprimate) (el) selective plating
acoperire impermeabil impermeable coating
acoperire n reea (met) lattice covering
acoperire n sfert de und quarter-wave coating
acoperire longitudinal end overlap
acoperire metalic (de protecie) (met) metal
coat(ing), cladding
acoperire metalic pulverizat spray shield
acoperire necesar / cerut (man) requisite cover
acoperire parial (at) overlap
acoperire prin bobinare cu band / cu panglic
taping
acoperire prin calandrare calender coating
acoperire prin placare cladding
acoperire superficial surface coating
acoperi (arh, estr) dome, top; (estr, minr) roof;
(geol) overlying bed; (hidr) decking; (minr) bon
net, hanging wall; (min, petr) capping; (TH) blinds,
covering, surface coverage
acoperi al turlei de foraj derrick roof
acoperi al unei colivii de extracie cage bonnet
acoperi al unei excavaii subterane top wall
acoperi al unui strat roof of a seam
acoperi arcuit cambered roof
acoperi boltit arched / barrel roof
acoperi-clopot bell-cast roof
acoperi conic conical roof
acoperi convex cambered roof
acoperi cu dou versante couple / saddle / span
roof
acoperi cu dou versante i cu colurile teite
half-hip roof
acoperi cu nvelitoare de carton asfaltat
impermeabil waterproof-paper roof
acoperi cu patru versante whole-hip roof

acoperi cu un versant
acoperi cu un versant (nclinat) (cstr) lean-to
roof; pent roof
acoperi culisant (auto) sliding / sun(shine) roof
acoperi curbat barrel roof
acoperi de ardezie slate roof/ covering
acoperi de protecie protecting roof, shelter
acoperi de scnduri boarding roof
acoperi de stuf/ de paie thatch
acoperi de igle (olandeze) / de olane pantiled
roof
acoperi direct (supus surprii) (min) draw slate
acoperi dublu false roof work
acoperi fals (situat imediat deasupra stratului de
crbune) (min) immediate roof
acoperi fals friabil friable immediate roof
acoperi friabil (al unui zcmnt) (min) bad /
loose roof, friable top
acoperi n consol cantilever roof
acoperi n dini de ferstru / n shed saw
tooth / shed roof
acoperi n dou pante / n dou ape ridged roof
acoperi n form de bulb de ceap domed / im
perial roof
acoperi n form de cort broach roof
acoperi mansardat / -mansard curb / gabie /
mansard roof
acoperi metalic (auto) hard-top
acoperi nesusinut (min) unsupported / yield
ing roof
acoperi ondulat bending roof
acoperi peste scaunul oferului extension head
acoperi piramidal pyramidal roof
acoperi plan / plat flat roof
acoperi plutitor (petr) breather / floating roof
acoperi prelungit (auto) extension head
acoperi principal (min) main roof
acoperi slab / ubred (min) bad / tender roof
acoperi surpat pe suprafa mare (min) exten
sive goaf
acoperi suspendat overhead cover, suspended
roof
acoperi tare (min) fast roof, firm top
acoperi-teras platform / flat roof
acoperi-turl (cstr) helm
acoperit coated, covered, plated
acoperit contra picturilor sau jeturilor de ap
drip-proof
acoperit cu cauciuc coated with rubber
acoperit cu dou straturi de mtase (el) doublesilk covered
acoperit cu frunzi covered with foliage
acoperit cu o crust furred

14

acordare
acoperit cu pelicul de cauciuc rubber-covered
acoperit cu pietri / prundi shingly
acoperit cu plci de metal metal-clad
acoperit cu plumb terned, lead-covered
acoperit cu staniu tin plated
acoperit cu strat metalic depus pe cale electric
electro-plated
acoperit cu trestie sau papur reedy
acoperit de lam slimy
acoperitoare enclosure
acoperitor (poligr) opaque
acord (fiz, tele) tuning; (man) agreement, settle
ment; (text) yoke
acord asupra tarifelor vamale tariff agreement,
union agreement / contract
acord automat automatic tuning, autotune
acord brut (tele) coarse adjustment, flat tuning
acord comercial pe baz de reciprocitate reci
procal trade agreement
acord cu furnizorul vendor agreement
acord cu un singur buton (tele) one-knob / singleknob tuning
acord de cmp (la calculatoare) array declaration
acord de ncrcare (nav) stern
acord decalat stagger tuning
acord fin / de precizie fine setting, fine / sharp
tuning
acord global (man) bargain by the job / lump,
overall agreement, package deal
acord larg / plat broad / flat tuning
acord optimal (autom) optimal adjustment
acord prin comand unic v. acord unic
acord prin variaia reluctanei circuitului mag
netic al unei bobine permeability / reluctance
tuning
acord scris pentru emitere de obligaiuni in
denture
acord selectiv / strns / precis sharp tuning
acord silenios / surd / fr zgomot quiet tuning
acord tarifar tariff agreement
acord tip pattern setting
acord unic single-control / -dial / -knob tuning,
one-knob tuning, single-span tuning
acorda (a) (fiz) syntonize; (man) award, grant; (tele)
shade off, tune; adjust, trim
acorda (a) frecvena (tele) trim the frequency
acorda (a) o licen grant / issue a licence
acorda (a) radioul tune in the wireless
acordabil (tele) tunable; adjustable
acordare (autom, ma, tele) regulation; (fiz, tele)
tuning; (man) grant; adjustment, alignment,
alinement, setting

acordare a comenzii
acordare a comenzii contract award, contractletting
acordare a culorilor colour matching
acordare a eapamentului (astfel ca unda perio
dic ce se propag cu fluxul de gaz s prezinte la
ieire un nod) (ma) exhaust tune up, tuned mani
fold
acordare a frecvenei purttoare (tele) carrier
tuning
acordare a unei licene grant of licence
acordare a unui brevet de invenie patent granting
acordare (a unui contract) (man) award (of a
contract)
acordare a unui ghid (de unde) n spaiul liber
(tele) free-space-waveguide matching
acordare cu circuit intermediar buffer tuning
acordare eronat (autom) misalignment
acordare grosolan coarse tuning
acordare la rezonan (tele) syntonization
acordare pe dou reglaje / n dou puncte ale
scalei double spot tuning
acordare pe frecvena imagine image-frequency
tuning
acordare pe frecven frequency adjustment
acordare prin dislocare magnetic magnetic stag
ger tuning
acordare silenioas interstation noise suppres
sion; tuning silencer
acordat tuned
acordat cu... in tune with
acordat larg broadly tuned
acordor (de piane) tuner
acosta (a) (nav) accost, berth, come / handle along
side, land, wharf
acosta (a) cu bordul (la chei, debarcader) (nav)
board, berth / go / come alongside, wharf
acosta (a) la ncruciare (pe canal) / la malul
unui canal pentru a lsa liber trecerea (nav)
gare ship
acostament (cstr) hardened shoulder; (drum) (road)
shoulder, verge
acostare (nav) berthing, landing, coming alongside
acostare (cu legare la chei) (nav) moor, mooring
acostare cu pupa la chei (mai ales la navele
militare) (nav) mooring stern to a jetty, Mediter
ranean mooring
acostat (nav) berthed
acostat cu bordul (la chei) alongside
acreal sourness, tartness
acreditiv letter of credit (L / C)
acreditiv documentar confirmat confirmed let
ter of credit

15

actinometru
acreditiv irevocabil irrevocable letter of credit
acreditiv revocabil revocable letter of credit
acreditiv rotativ (rennoit n mod automat) revolv
ing credit
acreditiv simplu (neconfirmat) simple credit
acri (a) sour
acri (a se) sour, turn
acrilat acrylate
acrire acidification, souring
acrit (alim) rancid
acrolein acrolein(e), propenal
acrolit (arh) acrolith
acromat achromat
acromatic colourless; achromatic
acromatism achromaticity, achromatization
acromatiza (a) achromatize
acromatizare achromatization
acropol acropolis
acroaj n sincronism (el, tele) coming into step
acroare (el, tele) crawling
acroare a reelei (el) mains hold; (tele) locking
acroare a arjei (n furnal) (met) wedging of the
stock
acroare n domeniul frecvenelor joase lowfrequency self-excitation
acroteriu (arh) acroterium
acru acetous, acid, acidulous, sour, tart
acru (= 4046,856 m2) (metr) acre
act (man) deed, agreement; (TH) act
act adiional (man) addend(um)
act al unei societi memorandum of association
act de asociaie deed of partnership
act de cesiune deed of assignment
act de constituire a unei societi cu rspunde
re limitat memorandum of association
act de garanie vouchee, voucher
act de vnzare bill of sale (b.s., BS)
act de vnzare-cumprare deed of conveyance/sale
act fiduciar deed of trust
act justificativ vouchee, voucher, supporting
document
act nevalidat unexecuted deed
acte papers
acte de vam customs / clearance papers
actinic (fiz) actinic (in radiation)
actinide actinides
actinism actinism
actinitate actinism
actiniu (Ac) actinium
actinograf (meteo) actinograph
actinolit actinolite
actinometru (fiz) actinometer

actino-uraniu
actino-uraniu actino-uranium
activ active, live, operative // (man) assets
activ de suprafa (chim) surface-active
activ greu de realizat sticky assets
activ imobilizat permanent capital
activ lichid / disponibil liquid / available assets
activ net net worth
activ realizabil (stocuri de materii prime,
producie n curs, produse finite, datorii active i
numerar n cas) working assets
activ i pasiv assets and liabilities
activa (a) energize, stimulate; (el,fiz) activate
activa (a) n domeniul (despre o organizaie,
societate etc.) cater for
activant (chim) activator, activating agent
activant (la flotaia minereului) (min) flotation
reagent for lifting
activare (el) striking; (inf) activation
activare a sarcinii (inf) task activation
activare biologic bioactivation
activare cu radiaii gamma gamma-activation
activare de acoperire / prin strat acoperitor (el,
tele) coating activation
activare termic thermal activation
activat activated
activator (at, chim, flz) activating agent; (chim)
promoter; (el) activator
activator de polimerizare polymerization ac
tivator
activ(e) corporal(e) physical assets
active curente (care vor fi transformate n
lichiditi n maximum un an fiscal) current assets
activitate action, activity; (TH) working
activitate a catalizatorului catalyst activity
activitate a produsului de filiaie (at) daughter
activity
activitate comercial business
activitate comercial febril press of business
activitate de analizare operational / operations
research (OR)
activitate de consilier pe lng salariai em
ployee counselling
activitate de contact a catalizatorului surface
availability of catalyst
activitate de intermediere prin care sunt
finanate i asigurate exporturile, respectiv
creanele de import (man) factoring
(activitate de) "ngeri" (parazii n radiolocaie)
angel activity
activitate de saturaie saturated / saturation
activity
activitate de scurt durat (despre radioizotopi)
(fz) short-lived activity

16

acionare cu came
activitate de suprafa (chim) surface activity
activitate economic agricol agribusiness
activitate fr viitor terminal / dead-end job
activitate fictiv (mat) dummy activity
activitate fotochimic photochemical activity
activitate ionic ionic activity
activitate neregulat odd job
activitate optic optical activity
activitate termodinamic thermodynamic activity
activiti desfurate n paralel concurrent jobs
actual up-to-date; timely
actualiza (a) bring up-to-date; up-to-date, update
actualizare bringing up-to-date, updating
actualizare a gestiunii inventory maintenance
actualizare (a informaiei memorate pe un su
port extern) (inf) updating
actualizare a unui fiier file maintenance / upda
ting
actualmente pro tempore; for the time being (pro
temp.)
actuar, specialist n calcule statistice privitoare la
asigurri actuary
aciona (a) act, actuate; (el) activate; (man)
proceed; (TH) drive, energize, manipulate,
operate, power, prove, set free, start
aciona (a) asupra react on
aciona (a) n vederea creterii exportului be
out to improve exports
aciona (a) o manet (TH) release the trigger
aciona (a) un resort act a spring
acionar stockholder, shareholder
acionare (el) tripping; (ma, TH) drive, driving;
(TH) actuating, operation
acionare a amestectorului agitator drive
acionare a frnei brake control
acionare a indicatorului indicator drive
acionare a punii din spate cu urub fr sfrit
(auto) worm drive of rear axle
acionare a reglajului control drive
acionare a unei maini actuation
acionare a vanelor valve operation
acionare a ventilatorului fan drive
acionare automat automatic activation / drive
acionare automat a semnalelor la pasaje de
nivel automatic activation road-crossing signals
acionare auxiliar accessory drive
acionare bilateral (ex. a circuitului magnetic
al unui motor liniar) double-sided drive
acionare cu abur steam drive
acionare cu arc spring activation
acionare cu cabestan capstan drive
acionare cu came cam drive

acionare cu gaz de ap
acionare cu gaz de ap water-gas drive
acionare cu ntrziere (min) delayed action
acionare cu main cu abur steam-engine drive
acionare cu mecanism de inversare reversing
drive
acionare cu melc (ma) worm-gear /worm-wheel
drive, worm and wheel drive
acionare cu membran (autom) diaphragm
actuator / drive
acionare cu motor engine drive
acionare cu motor electric individual selfcontained motor drive
acionare cu o singur roat de curea singlepulley drive
acionare cu pedal foot drive
acionare cu piston piston drive
acionare cu rol de transport al benzii capstan
drive
acionare cu roi dinate cilindrice (cu dini
drepi) spur-gear drive
acionare cu turbin cu abur steam-turbine drive
acionare cu volant flywheel drive
acionare de la distan remote drive
acionare de la un motor (comun pentru mai multe
maini) (ma) general drive
acionare de putere foarte mic microdrive
acionare direct (ma) direct drive
acionare electric electric control / drive
(cu) acionare electric powered
acionare electrohidraulic pe uscat (la autove
hicule amfibii) electrohydraulic land-drive
acionare elicoidal worm drive
acionare fr alunecare positive drive
acionare hidraulic fluid / hydro drive
acionare indirect (ex. prin curele) indirect drive
acionare individual (autom, ma) individual
control, independent / single drive; (ma-un)
separate / unit drive
acionare n cascad / n serie series cascade
action
acionare n grup / comun group / common drive,
group driving
acionare ntrziat (el) delay action; time-lag / limit / delayed action, on-delay
acionare manual hand drive / operation,
operating by hand
(cu) acionare manual hand driven
acionare mecanic (ma) mechanical / machine /
power drive, power operation
(cu) acionare mecanic power-actuated,
powered
acionare pas cu pas step-by-step action

17

aciune a volantului
acionare pe toate roile all-wheel drive
acionare pneumatic air(-operated) drive, drive
by compressed air, pneumatic drive / working
(cu) acionare pneumatic air-powered
acionare prin cablu rope drive
acionare prin crlig (la ntreruptor) (el) hook
operation (switch)
acionare prin curea belt drive / transmission
acionare prin curea cu seciune rotund string
drive
acionare prin curea trapezoidal texrope / Vbelt drive
acionare prin excentric eccentric drive / gear /
gearing
acionare prin friciune friction drive
acionare prin mai multe motoare multi-motor
drive
acionare prin motoare electrice multiple
electric multi-motor drive
acionare prin pedal pedal operation, treadle
drive
(cu) acionare prin pedal pedal-driven
acionare prin servomotor servo-drive
acionare prin transmisie (ma) transmission
drive
acionare prin taste jogging
acionare rigid positioning action
acionare separat (ma-un) separate drive
acionare sistem Ilgner Ilgner system
acionat driven, operated
acionat cu abur steam-operated
acionat cu cablu cable-operated
acionat cu tranzistoare transistor-driven
acionat de la distan remotely actuated
acionat de motor power-driven
acionat electric electrically driven / operated
acionat electric prin intermediul unei pedale
electrically operated by means of a treadle
acionat manual hand driven, manually-operated
acionat pneumatic / hidraulic pressure-actuated
acionat prin motor electric motor-driven / actuated / -operated
aciune action, activity, effect; (man) share;
proceeding, undertaking; (TH) agency
aciune a coroziunii action of rust
aciune a deflexiei curentului (av) downwash
effect
aciune a factorilor aditivi i statistic indepen
deni (mat) similar action
aciune a luminii action of light, actinic effect
aciune a valului wave action
aciune a volantului flywheel action

aciune amnat
aciune amnat deferred action
aciune armonic (autom) sine-wave input
aciune bipoziional / n dou trepte cu
suprapunere two-step with overlap / neutral
zone action
aciune catalitic contact effect
aciune comandat numeric numerical action
aciune comercial venture
aciune compus compound / multiple action
aciune concomitent joint action
aciune corosiv a gazelor gas corrosion
aciune cu anticipare v. aciune diferenial
aciune cu suprapunere overlap action
aciune cu tranziie progresiv (tele) taper
aciune cumulativ (fiz) additive action
aciune D v. aciune diferenial
aciune de angrenare numai pe poriunea de
ieire din angrenare all recess action
aciune de angrenare numai pe segmentul de
intrare n angrenare all approach action
aciune de aur (aciune special care confer
deintorului drept de control asupra socie
tii respective) golden share
aciune de cardare (text) carding action
aciune de colmatare (petr) mudding action
aciune de coordonare act of dispatching
aciune de curire (text) stripping action
aciune de dizolvare solvent action
aciune de frnare brake / braking action
aciune de iniiere (chim) trigger action
aciune de integrare v. aciune integral
aciune de interferen / interferenial (fiz)
interference effect
aciune de ndeprtare a proprietilor alca
line leaching out
aciune de ngheare gelling action
aciune de reducere (chim) reducing action
aciune de reglare (autom) control action
aciune (de reglare) prin derivare derivative
controller (action)
aciune de revenire la punctul de plecare (av)
homing action
aciune de rotire a elementelor grafice n jurul
unei axe (inf) rotation
aciune de suprafa (fiz, TH) surface action
aciune de susinere a vnzrilor promotion
aciune de tamponare (chim) buffer/ poising action
aciune de temporizare delay action
aciune definit de o singur instruciune / de
un singur element logic (inf) operation
aciune diferenial / derivativ / cu anticipare
/ D (autom) derivative / D action, response to the
derivative, differential / differentiating action

18

aciuni de fondator
aciune elastic ulterioar (mec) elastic after
effect
aciune eroziv erosion action, scouring action
aciune fermentativ fermentative activity
aciune giroscopic gyrostatic effect
aciune inhibitoare inhibiting action
aciune integral / de integrare / I (autom)
integral / integrating /1 action; reset action
aciune integral-diferenial (a unui element de
automatizare) reset-derivative/ -differential action
aciune invers back action
aciune n contrafacere / pentru oprirea sau
sancionarea unei contrafaceri infringement
action
aciune n decdere (pr) inventive step
aciune n dou sensuri bidirectional
aciune n trepte step action
aciune n trepte multiple multistep action
aciune ntrziat deferred / delayed action
aciune juridic plea
aciune la purttor bearer share, share to bearer
aciune liber (fr taxe) free share
aciune mixt (man) joint venture
aciune molecular molecular action
aciune mutual interaction
aciune paralel n cascad (autom) parallel cas
cade action
aciune perturbatoare (el) disturbance upset
aciune perturbatoare a unei sarcini load action
aciune privilegiat preferential share
aciune proporional cu anticipare / avans
diferenial(); aciune proporional-diferenial / PD proportional-derivative / -differential
action
aciune publicitar indirect (care urmrete
prestigiul i nu vnzarea imediat a produ
sului) indirect action
(cu) aciune rapid (ma) quick acting
aciune reciproc mutual reaction
aciune reconvenional counter action,
countercharge, counter-claim, cross claim
(cu) aciune simpl (ma) single acting
aciune superficial (fiz, TH) surface action
aciune "tot-sau-nimic" (autom) relay action
aciune util useful effect
aciunea de coloid protector a unor detergeni
protective colloid action of detergents
aciuni (man) stocks
aciuni barometru (la bursa de valori) barometer
stock
aciuni dnd drept de proprietate asupra unei
societi capital stock
aciuni de fondator (la o societate pe aciuni)
founder's / vendor's shares

aciuni de garanie

19

aciuni de garanie qualification shares

aciuni de tezaur treasury stock
aciuni deinute de public outstanding shares
aciuni emise la preuri foarte sczute (pentru
speculaii) penny stock
aciuni nominative registered shares / stock
aciuni prefereniale senior stock
aciuni privilegiate preference stock
acuitate acuity; (TH) clearness
acuitate a imaginii (fv) picture sharpness
acumetru (aparat pentru msurarea claritii
sunetului) acoumeter
acumula (a) accumulate, gather, heap up, lay up,
pile up, stockpile; (inf, TH) store
acumulare accumulation, cumulation; {geol, hidr)
accretion; (inf) storage; (TH) building-up, cluster,
hold over
acumulare (a apei ntr-un lac de acumulare)
(hidr) filling, storage
acumulare a depozitelor / depunerilor deposit
build-up
acumulare a purttorilor de sarcin (el) carrier
storage
acumulare anual annual storage
acumulare cu fibre collection of fibres
acumulare datorit curenilor de ap sau de
aer drift deposits
acumulare de ap (min) body of water
acumulare de ap din albie channel storage
acumulare de ap ntr-un lac de regularizare
pondage
acumulare de ape subterane ground-water
storage
acumulare de cldur heat storage, localization
of heat, thermal storage
acumulare de energie energy storage
acumulare de metan body of methane
acumulare de nisip (hidr) sand accretion; (geol,
min) drift sand
acumulare de petrol oil accumulation
acumulare de zgur slag accumulation
acumulare din piepteni (text) noii
acumulare primar / primitiv original accumu
lation
acumulare superanual (hidr) carry-over storage
acumulare zilnic (hidr) daily storage
acumulator (el) accumulator, chargeable cell,
secondary battery / cell; (TH) bin hopper, hold
over
acumulator auxiliar auxiliary accumulator
acumulator cu cadmiu cadmium storage cell
acumulator cu cadmiu-nichel nickel-cadmium
(Ni-Cd) (accumulator)

acustic inert / inactiv

acumulator cu diafragm diaphragm accumulator
acumulator cu electrolit gelatinat unspillable
accumulator
acumulator cu lichid fluid accumulator
acumulator cu plci de plumb lead storage
battery/ cell
acumulator cu plci de plumb i acid sulfuric
lead-acid battery
acumulator cu plci n form de gril / grtar
grid-type accumulator
acumulator de abur (cf, ma) steam accumulator
acumulator de ap supranclzit (termo) boiler,
hot-water reservoir
acumulator de buzunar pocket accumulator
acumulator de cldur (termo) heat accumulator
/ reservoir / retainer; (TH) holder
acumulator de date (inf) data logger
acumulator (de date) cu numr dublu de poziii
double-length accumulator
acumulator de frig eutectic plate
acumulator de impulsuri (inf) impulse
accumulator / store
acumulator de nclzire / de filament heater
battery, filament accumulator / (power) supply
acumulator de lichid (n partea de aspiraie) (TH)
surge drum
acumulator de presiune pressure accumulator /
reservoir
acumulator de saramur brine drum
acumulator descrcat dead-battery
acumulator Edison / nichel-fier / fero-nichel
Edison accumulator, nickel-iron battery
acumulator etan non-spillable accumulator
acumulator hidro-pneumatic gas-loaded
accumulator
acumulator n funciune (el, inf) working
accumulator
acumulator pentru autoturism motor-car battery
acumulator pentru demaror starting battery
acumulator pentru sonerie bell accumulator
acumulator pentru traciune electric traction
accumulator / battery
acumulator pneumatic (ma) air cell
acumulator solar sunlight battery
acumulator-tampon buffer accumulator
acuplare (ma) coupling, joining
acuplare de frn (cf) brake connecting hose
acuplare de nclzire (cf) heating-pipe coupling
acuplare principal (cf) main clutch
acuratee accuracy, exactitude, exactness
acustic acoustic(al)
acustic inert/ inactiv (fiz) non-resonant; (fit, tele)
soundproof

acustic
acustic (fiz) acoustics, phonics, theory of sound
acustic a camerei / platoului de nregistrare
(tv) set acoustics
acustic a construciilor architectural acoustics
acustic a unei ncperi room acoustics
acustic atmosferic atmospheric acoustics
acustic geometric ray acoustics
acut acute
acvaforte etched copper-plate
acvamarin (varietate de beril) aquamarine
acvametrie aquametry
acvametru (hidr) water gauge (w.g.)
acvasol (chim) aquasol
acvatinta (procedeu poligrafic) aquatint(a)
acvifer (purttor de ap) (geol, hidr) aquifer,
aquiferous, carrier of water, water-bearing, wateryielding
acvifer artezian artesian aquifer
acvifer natural subteran body of water
acvoacizi aquo-acids
acvobaz aquo-base
acvocomplex aquo-system
acvo-ion aquo-ion
acvoliz aquolysis
adaos addition, annex, appendix; (alim, chim,plast)
ingredient; (chim, petr) additive; (ma) insert,
shim; (ma, TH) distance piece; (ma-un) stock;
(met) dozzle, headpiece; (poligr) insertion,
inserting; subjoinder; supplement; (TH)
admixture, attachment, mixture, schedule
adaos absorbant absorbing admixture
adaos activ active admixture
adaos adeziv bonding additive
adaos antidetonant knock-sedative dope
adaos de afinare refining addition / admixture
adaos de ajustare (ma-un) fitting allowance;
(met) margin of manufacture
adaos de aliere alloying addition
adaos de cauciuc pe pedal pedal grip / pad
adaos de contracie contraction allowance,
shrinkage allowance / value
adaos de dezoxidani addition of reducing agents,
desoxidizing addition
adaos de material silicios siliceous flux
adaos de prelucrare tooling allowance
adaos de prelucrare (pentru rectificare) (maun) grinding stock, machining allowance, stock
left for machining
adaos de prelucrare excesiv de mare excessive
stock
adaos de prelucrare la lungime over length
adaos de prelucrare pentru finisare finishing
allowance

adaptare a impedanei prin transformator

adaos de prelucrare pentru lungimea piesei
extra length for machining
adaos de rectificare (ma-un) grinding addition /
allowance
adaos de turnare (met) dead-head, lug
adaos de ulei (chim) oiliness dope
adaos de uzur wear allowance
adaos de var addition of limestone
adaos decapant / fondant pentru lipire metalic
soldering flux
adaos hidraulic hydraulic admixture
adaos inert (cstr) indifferent admixture
adaos interior de oel (met) iron / steel reinforce
ment, steel insert
adaos n cerneal de tipar (poligr) printing paste
adaos n cerneluri ink refiner
adaos la fabricarea cimentului trass
adaos la prelucrare eving (ma-un) shaving
stock
adaos liniar linear shim
adaos modificator (plast) modifier
adaos pentru beton admixture for concrete,
concrete admix
adaos pentru contracie la uscare allowance for
shrinkage by drying (in seasoning)
adaos pentru corodare corrosion allowance
adaos pentru mpiedicarea formrii de cratere
(n galvanotehnic) antipitting agent
adaos pentru mriri (poligr) enlarging adapter
adaos pentru stlp (el, tele) stub reinforcement
adaos prin ncleiere (text) add-on
adaos sub placa de fundaie (cstr) foundation
washer
adaos turnat (met) boss, lobe, rib, teat
adaos turnat pentru fixarea sistemului de fr
nare (ma) brake lug
adaosuri de tabl (met) shim plates
(cu) adaosuri de turnare (met) lugged
adapta (a) adapt; (autom) match; (man) suit; (TH)
adjust, fit
adaptabil adjustable
adaptabilitate adaptability; (mec) flexibility
adaptabilitate software (capacitate de folosire
a unor programe n cazul schimbrii suportu
lui sau aplicaiei) software adaptability
adaptare accommodation, adaptation; (el, tele, TH)
matching; (mat) regulation; (met) appliance; (TH)
attachment
adaptare a fiderului cu antena feeder-aerial / antenna matching
adaptare a impedanei prin transformator im
pedance transformer matching

adaptare a impedanelor
adaptare a impedanelor impedance matching
adaptare a muncii la om ergonomics, human en
gineering
adaptare a (perechilor) unui cablu cable matching
adaptare a pipurilor (n radiolocaie) pip matching
adaptare a unui televizor la lumina ambiant
ambient-light adaptation
adaptare corect correct matching
adaptare cu zgomot minim noise matching
adaptare de band larg broadband matching
adaptare de baz Brillouin (n tehnica laserelor)
Brillouin index matching
adaptare de echilibrare / de egalizare balancing
matching
adaptare de intrare (el) input matching
adaptare delta (modalitate de conectare a
fiderului n punctul de impedan corect) a
unei antene (tele) Y-aerial-matching
adaptare n Y (ntre o linie de transmisie i anten)
(tele) Y-match
adaptare la ntuneric scotopia
adaptare prin bucl (tele) loop matching
adaptat (ma) dodged-up; (TH) matched
adaptat bilateral bilaterally-matched
adaptor (autom, tele) adapter; (el) converter set,
hickey, matching pad; (ma, TH) doctor; (TH)
pick-up
adaptor cu cursor (el) push fit
adaptor cu trunchi de scurtcircuitare stub tuner
adaptor de citire-perforare a cartelelor card
reader punch adapter
adaptor de linie (utilizat pentru comunicarea la
distan ntre dou echipamente) (inf) data set,
line adapter, modem (data set)
adaptor de sarcin (electric) (el, tele) termina
tion adapter
adaptor panoramic panadapter
adaptor pentru goniometrare direction-finder
accessory set, radio-beacon accessory
adaptor pentru recepia imaginilor n culori
(la un televizor alb-negru) colour adapter
adaptor pentru transmitoare / captatoare cu
inducie induction transmitter adapter
adaptor teleoptic (foto) telephoto attachment
adaptronic (electronic a sistemelor adaptive)
electronics of adaptive systems
adpost (cstr) rest; (cstr, hidr) shelter; (nav) berth
adpost antiatomic atomic (bomb) shelter
adpost contra bombelor bomb shelter; bomb
proof dug-out
adpost (n staie de tramvai, autobuz etc.)
refuge

21

adncime a gurii
adpost pentru vite lair
adpost public / colectiv public shelter
adpostire housing; sheltering
adpostit (contra picturilor sau jeturilor de ap)
drip-proof
aduga (a) add, subjoin; (chim) admix; (text) add
on; (TH) add up, attach, augment
aduga (a) un nou pas (petr) add a new joint
adugare addition; adjunction; (TH) admixture
adugare a ingredientelor n amestec (de
cauciuc) (plast) loading of stock
adugare a unei buci de prjin (petr) pipe
extension
adugare a unui pas nou (petr) make-up
adugare de caractere fictive nesemnificative
(inf) padding
adugare pictur cu pictur dropwise addition
adnc deep, profound; low
adnci (a) (hidr, met) deepen; (ma-un) counter
sink; (TH) hollow (out)
adnci (a se) (geol) sink
adnci (a) (interiorul unei guri) (ma-un) ream
adnci (a) o sond put down / sink a well
adnci (a) un foraj (petr) sink
adnci (a) un pu (min) penetrate (in depth), sink
a shaft
adncime depth; (geog, geol) depression; (hidr,
nav) deep(ing) // de mic adncime (geol)
shallow
adncime a albiturilor mari (poligr) depth of set
adncime a amprentei (met) indentation depth
adncime a apei water depth
adncime a apei dup saltul hidraulic (hidr)
sequent depth
adncime a apei naintea saltului hidraulic
(hidr) initial depth
adncime a barei (nav) bar draft / draught
adncime a bazei (la semiconductoare) (el) base
depth
adncime a calibrului depth of groove, groove
depth
adncime a canalului / a canelurii (ma) depth
of keyway
adncime a capcanei (de electroni) (el) trap depth
adncime a cementrii case depth
adncime a ciclonului cyclone depth
adncime a crestturii (ma) slot depth
adncime a detalonrii (eccentric) relief
adncime a fundaiei depth of foundation
adncime a galeriei inferioare de drenaj (min)
depth to the adit for draining a mine
adncime a gurii (ma-un) depth of borehole

adncime a gurii de foraj

adncime a gurii de foraj (petr) depth of the
hole
adncime a interstiiului (la un cap magnetic)
{tele) gap depth
adncime a ngroprii (cstr) burying depth
adncime a pmntului bowel
adncime a penetraiei (met) depth of penetration
adncime a profilului (benzii de rulare) iplast)
tread design depth
adncime a spturii digging depth
adncime a sondei (petr) depth of borehole; well
depth
adncime a stratului albit (met) depth of chill /
of quenching
adncime a stratului cementat depth of case,
case depth
adncime a sudurii depth of fusion / of penetration
adncime a iului coloanei (petr) casing point
adncime a unui fga / unei tieturi (min)
depth of cut, web width
adncime a unui jgheab / a unui an throat
depth
adncime a zonei de clire (met) depth of
hardening zone
adncime conjugat (hidr) alternate / conjugate /
reciprocal depth
adncime critic aferent debitului menionat
(hidr) overrun critical depth
adncime de alezare (prin strunjire) (ma-un)
boring depth
adncime de artur tilth
adncime de achiere (ma-un) depth of cut,
cutting depth
adncime de clire chill depth, depth of chill / of
quenching
adncime de cimentare (petr) cementing point
adncime de corodare etch depth
adncime de dragare (hidr) dredging depth
adncime de evadare / de eliberare / de
smulgere a fotoelectronilor escape depth of
photoelectrons
adncime de extracie (min) hoisting depth
adncime de fixare a pompei n sond depth of
plunger
adncime de focalizare (foto, poligr) depth of
focus, focal depth
adncime de gurire (ma-un) drilling / boring
depth
adncime de gravare (poligr) etc(ing) depth
adncime de imersiune (la submarine) (nav)
sinkage
adncime de nghe depth of frost, frost depth

22

adncitor conic
adncime de ngropare a stlpilor depth of pole
hole
adncime de ntreptrundere (ma, ma-un)
working depth of tooth
adncime de ptrundere (cstr, petr, TH) depth
of penetration; (ma-un) penetration; (met) range;
radius of action
adncime de ptrundere a unui penetrator (la
ncercarea de duritate) (met) depth of impression
/of indentation
adncime de rectificare (ma-un) wheel
penetration
adncime de ridicare (min) hoisting depth
adncime de strunjire boring depth
adncime de sudare depth of welding penetration
adncime de tiere (poligr) depth of cut
adncime de tubare (a unei sonde) (petr) landing
depth
adncime forat (petr) drilled / drilling depth
adncime la chei depth at quay
adncime limitatoare (hidr) controlling depth
adncime maxim de gurire maximum depth
of bore
adncime medie average depth (a.d.)
adncime medie a curentului (asimilat cu raza
hidraulic medie) (hidr, petr) hydraulic mean depth
adncime sub chil (nav) vertical distance
between ship bottom and channel bed
adncime util effective depth
adncimea atins de sap (petr) drilled depth
adncire (cstr, hidr, min) sinking; (geog, geol)
depression; (ma-un) countersinking; (min)
falling; deepening
adncire a brazdelor furrow-deepening
adncire a fundului (hidr) bed deepening
adncire a gurii (ma-un) counterboring
adncire a suprafeei terenului lowering
movement
adncire a unui pu (min) pit / shaft sinking
adncire n linia inamicului (mil) dent in the
enemy's line
adncire local a fundului canalului, pentru
coborrea suprafeei libere a curentului i
pentru disiparea energiei (hidr) canal fall
adncire suplimentar a gurilor sub talpa
carierei (min) subdrilling
adncire i ngustare local a canalului, n zone
de traversare cu post hidrometric flumed drop
adncit scooped
adncitor (ma-un) countersink, countersink bit /
reamer / tool
adncitor conic (ma-un) rose bit

adncitor cu gaur
adncitor cu gaur shell drill
adncitor de brazd subsoiler, subsoil plough
adncitor de capete de nit / de urub (mas-un)
head countersink
adncitor (de capete de urub) cu coad cilindri
c counterbore with straight shank
adncitor pentru locaul capetelor uruburilor
(body) counterbore
adncitor profilat pentru guri n trepte step
counterbore
adncitur bowl, indent, pit; (geog, geol)
depression; (mas, TH) indentation, notch; (TH)
dimple, flute, hollow, nock, pocket, recess
adncitur a vetrei furnalului saucer-shaped
furnace bottom
adncitur conic (format prin strunjire) (maun) female cone
adncitur de ieire (a golirii de fund etc.) (hidr)
lip lower, outlet bucket
adncitur n platina pentru caseta arcului
(orlg) fusee sink
adncitur pentru bandaj / pentru fret binding
recess
adncitur produs prin lovire (met) dint; (TH)
cup
adecvat adequate, appropriate
adecvat pentru funcionare intermitent
intermittently rated
adend (chim) addend(um), ligand
adera (a) cling, hang on, stick (to); (chim) bond;
(fiz) adhere; (mat) abut
aderare (fiz) adherence
aderent adherent, adhesive, cohesive, clingy
aderen adhesiveness; (drum,fiz, met) adherence;
(fiz) adhesion, cohesion; (mat) closure; (met)
linkage, pick-up, skin to skin; (TH) liability
aderen a betonului la oel-beton liability
aderen a cauciucurilor la drum road adherence
/adhesion
aderen a glazurii (sc) adhesion of the glazing
aderen a roilor adhesion of the wheels
aderen de nisip (pe piese turnate) sand crust
aderen la sol (a unui pneu) grip conditions
aderen magnetic magnetic freezing / sticking
aderen real / efectiv true adhesion
adermin (vitamina B6) adermin (vitamin B )
adevr (log mat) truth, verity
adevrat actual, correct, real (R), true, very; (log
mat) vrai
adeveri (a) attest
adeverin bond, certificate, receipt; record (rec);
voucher

23

aditiv chimic
adeziune (drum, fiz, met) adherence; (fiz) adhesion,
surface attraction; (TH) liability
adeziune ntre fibre fibre cohesion / drag
adeziune la subscription
adeziune la o convenie accession to a convention
adeziune molecular molecular adhesion
adeziune selectiv selective adhesion
adeziv (chim) sticker; (chim,poligr) adhesive, glue;
(cstr) activator; (ind chim) antithrowing agent,
binding material, bonding agent, cement
adeziv animal animal adhesive
adeziv cu ntrire Ia cald hot setting adhesive
adeziv de cauciuc (plast) dough, rubber solution
adeziv de latex latex adhesive
adeziv pe baz de cauciuc rubber-based adhesive
adeziv peliculogen (poligr) film adhesive
adeziv pentru imersiune dip cement
adeziv pentru tapete papermaker's paste
adeziv universal all-purpose adhesive
adezivi sintetici synthetic (resin) adhesives
adezivitate adhesiveness; (chim) gumminess; (hidr,
TH) bond; (ind chim) gummosity; (plast)
stickiness, tackiness; (text) adherence, adhesion
adezivitate rezidual residual tack
adiabat adiabat, adiabatic curve
adiacent (mat) adjacent, contiguous
adiacent (a doi termeni ai unei funcii booleene)
(mat) adjacency
adiator adding machine
adiere (de vnt) (meteo) breeze; (nav) (vnt de
fora 1 pe scara Beaufort) light air
adiniensional dimensionless
adinol (minr) adinole
adion (fiz) adion
adipos adipose
aditiv (chim, petr) additive, dope; (cstr) activator;
(TH) adulterant // (mat) additive
aditiv anticongelant / depresant (petr)
antifreezing agent / dope, depressant, pour
depressor, pour-point additive / depressant /
reducer, wax dope
aditiv anticorosiv (pentru uleiuri) anticorrosive
admixture
aditiv antigripant film strength additive, loadcarrying additive
aditiv antioxidant (pentru uleiuri) antioxidizing
admixture, antiperoxide additive, oil oxidation
stabilizer, oxidation inhibitor
aditiv antispumant (pentru lubrifiani) foaming
inhibitor, antifoaming admixture, antifrother, foam
killer
aditiv chimic chemical additive

aditiv contra uzurii

24

aditiv contra uzurii wear-preventive additive

aditiv detergent / dispersant (produs ncorporat
ntr-un lubrifiant pentru a mpiedica depunerea
reziduurilor de ardere pe piesele motorului) (chim)
detergent / antisludge / dispersing additive
aditiv inert indifferent admixture
aditiv microbiologic mildew preventive
aditiv pentru beton additive for concrete
aditiv pentru mbuntirea calitii (uleiuri,
benzine etc.) (petr) quality booster
aditiv pentru mbuntirea cifrei cetanice
cetane additive, cetane number booster
aditiv pentru mbuntirea / mrirea indicelui
de viscozitate viscosity index improver
aditiv pentru lubrifiani lubricant additive
aditiv pentru ulei oil additive / dope
aditiv pentru uleiuri lubrifiante lubricant dope
adiia acidului clorhidric hydrochlorination
adiia acidului fluorhidric hydrofluorination
adiie (chim) addition
adiiona (a) add
adiional additional
adjudeca (a) award
adjudecare public (licitaie deschis mai
multor ofertani) open tendering
adjunct adjoint
adjuncie, adjuncionare adjunction
adjunciona (a) adjoin
administra (a) manage, superintend, administer;
conduct
administra (a) o ntreprindere run a business
administrare management, superintendence
administrare a datoriei debt management
administrare necompetent bad husbandry
administrator manager (mgr.), director, master,
superintendent, trustee (tru., tr.)
administrator al bandotecii unei uniti
informatice tape librarian
administrator de chei (nav) wharfinger
administrator delegat chief executive, managing
director
administrator judiciar (al averii falitului) official
receiver (OR), receiver in bankruptcy
administraie husbandry, management
administraie a drumurilor road board
administraie a uzinei works management
administraie central (a unei firme / companii)
home office
administraie de stat civil service
administraie financiar revenue office
administraie public corporation
admisibil admissible, feasible, permissible;
allowable; tolerable

adresare a perifericului
admisie (hidr) induction; (hidr, petr) indraught,
indraft; (ma) gate, impingement, inlet; (mec)
input; admission, entrance, intake; suction;
aspiration
admisie a unui fluid la palele turbinei admis
sion of fluid to turbine blades
admisie complet full throttle
admisie complet a gazului open throttle
admisie cu strangulare throttle opening
admisie de abur steam admission / inlet / intake
admisie de aer (auto, av, ma) inflow; influx;
air ingress / inlet
admisie de aer suplimentar auxiliary air intake
admisie total de abur full steam
admisie ulterioar / dup punctul mort (auto)
make-up
admisie ulterioar / dup punctul mort superior
(ma) additional charge, afteradmission
admisie variabil variable admission / inlet
admitan (el) admittance
admitan acustic acoustic admittance
admitan de ieire output admittance
admitan de reacie feedback admittance
admitan de sarcin load admittance
admitan echivalent describing function
admitan electronic a spaiului de
interaciune electronic gap admittance
admitan invers de scurtcircuit (la tranzistoare) reverse transfer admittance
admitan matricial matrix admittance
admitan mutual mutual admittance
admitan normalizat / relativ / redus
normalized / reduced admittance
admitan proprie / natural natural admittance
admitan suplimentar datorit reaciei
anodice susceptance feedback
admitan termic thermal admittance
admite (a) assume, suppose; (ma) admit, let in
admitere admission, allowance
admitere a ipotezei (mat) decision
adnotaie abstract, annotation, note.
adnotaie marginal side note
adoptare adoption
adrenalin adrenalin(e), epinephrine, hemisine,
nephridine, supracapsulin
adresa (a) address, refer, send
adresabil (in/) addressable, accessible
adresabil la nivelul unui caracter character
addressable
adresant addressee
adresare (in/) addressing
adresare a perifericului peripheral addressing

adresare a unui bit

adresare a unui bit bit location
adresare absolut (localizare direct a zonelor de
memorie) absolute addressing
adresare asociativ (localizare a unei zone din
memorie pe baza coninutului) associative
addressing
adresare bazat based addressing
adresare cu band magnetic magnetic tape
addressing
adresare diferenial differential / self-relative
addressing
adresare imediat / direct immediate addressing
adresare indexat / pe baza unei adrese
calculate (n cadrul unui program) indexed
addressing
adresare ntreesut interleaved addressing;
interleaving
adresare mixt mixed addressing
adresare relativ relative addressing
adresare sintetizat built-in addressing
adres (inf) address (ADR); memory location
adres (pe plic) superscription, address
adres a destinatarului recipient's address
adres a expeditorului return address
adres a instruciunii instruction address
adres / numr a(l) unui nod, numr care
identific plcile unei reele de calculatoare (inf)
node address / number
adres aritmetic arithmetic address
adres calculat (inf) generated / computed
address
adres cheie key address
adres cu date data address
adres de apel (pentru un subprogram) call address
adres de baz base / key / leading / presumptive
/ reference address
adres de bifurcaie / de ramificaie branch
address
adres de bloc de date block address
adres de cuplare / de nlnuire chaining address
adres de ieire / original original address
adres de intrare / de lansare entry address
adres (de) main / (de) calculator /
permanent machine address
adres de notificare address in case of need
adres de rnd row address
adres de referin base / reference address
adres de reluare a derulrii unui program
dup executarea unui subprogram reentry /
rescue / restart point
adres de reluare a unui program ntrerupt /
de revenire (n programare) return address

25

adsorbtie hidrolitic
adres de urmrire / de succesiune sequence
address
(cu) adres definit, cu o singur adres (inf)
one-address
adres denaturat / nevalabii invalid address
adres diferenial / relativ differential / rela
tive address
adres efectiv effective / actual address
adres emitoare from-address
adres fictiv (inf) dummy
adres final / limit (n programare) limit
adres fix fast address
adres flotant arithmetic / floating / relative /
symbolic address
adres imediat / de nivel zero zero level address
adres indexat / variabil indexed / variable
address
adres indirect second-level address
adres iniial datum; leading address
adres n memorie storage location
adres multipl multiaddress; multiple address
adres originar / intern / local home address
adres prescurtat / scurt registered address
adres real / absolut / direct / specific real /
absolute / direct / specific address; first-level
address
adres regional, parte a unei adrese care indic
apartenena acesteia la un anumit set de adrese
ale unei anumite regiuni a memoriei regional
address
adres relativ v. adres flotant
adres rezultant target address
adres secvenial sequence address
adres simbolic v. adres flotant
adres social (man) registered address
adres unic, sistem de instruciuni n care fiecare
cuprinde o operaie i include un loc n memorie
(inf) single address
adres virtual virtual address
adrese ale datelor n lan chain data address
(CDA)
adsorbant adsorbant, adsorbent, sorbent
adsorbat adsorbate
adsorbtivitate adsorptivity
adsorbtie a hidrocarburilor din gaze hypersorption
adsorbtie cromatografic chromatographic ad
sorption
adsorbtie de rini schimbtoare de ioni ionexchange adsorption
adsorbtie fizic physical adsorption
adsorbtie hidrolitic hydrolytic adsorption

adsorbie polar
adsorbie polar polar adsorption
adsorbie prin dezlocuire displacement adsorption
adsorbie prin schimb exchange adsorption
adsorbie selectiv preferential / selective adsorption
adsorbie superficial surface adsorption
aduce (a) bring; (min) bring home / in
aduce (a) beneficii bring in profits
aduce (a) dobnd (man) bear / yield interest,
carry
aduce (a) n aliniament (nav) range
aduce (a) n aliniere (cstr) line up
aduce (a) n concordan de faz (el) phase
aduce (a) n suspensie (chim) reduce to slime
aduce (a) la acelai numitor reduce
aduce (a) la consistena dorit (TH) temper
aduce (a) la fierbere bring to boiling
aduce (a) la nivelul / standardul cerut bring up
to standard / to the mark
aduce (a) la viteza normal (mec) bring to speed
aduce (a) la zero zero, zeroise; (autom) clear;
(metr) compensate
aduce (a) nava n formaie edge into line
aduce (a) rezerve (mil) move up
aduce (a) venit (man) bring / yield profit, carry
aducere a funciei de repartiie la forma nor
mal normalization of a frequency function
aducere a marginilor n acelai plan cu mijlo
cul esturii uncurling of selvage
aducere a unui numr la o form standard
normalization
aducere n starea iniial unset
aducere la acelai numitor reduction to a
common denominator
aducere la forma normal normalization
aducere la suprafa a apei drawing water
aducere la suprafa a detritusului (petr) chip
removal, removal of cuttings
aducere la umiditatea mediului nconjurtor
air seasoning
aducere la zero (a acului indicator al unui aparat
de msurat) (metr) initial adjustment, zero
adjustment / balancing
aducere la zero a unei puni de msurare (el,
tele) bridge null detection
aducere la zero independent (el, inf) fully
independent clear input
aduct (chim) adduct
aduct de uree urea adduct
aducie (hidr) culvert; (hidr, ts) conduit
aducie autoregularizatoare (n alimentri cu
ap) (hidr) self-regulating water delivery
aducie de aer (min) air duct; (termo) air uptake,
duct, flue

26

aer pur
aducie de gaz gas supply
adular (min) adularia
aduna (a) (man) tot up; (mat) add, cast up, sum
(up), tot; (TH) add up, close, gather (up), retain
aduna (a se) build up
aduna (a) spicele (dup seceri) glean
adunare (mat) addition; (TH) gathering
advecie (meteo) advection
adversar (n teoria jocurilor) opponent
aer air
aer adiional / de adaos make-up air
aer aspirat (auto) suction air; (auto, ma, ts)
induced / inducted air; (min, ts) indraft; indraught,
inlet air
aer atmosferic free air
aer cald warm air
aer cald suflat hot-air blast
aer comprimat blast air; heavy air; (fiz) pressure
air; (ma) compressed air
aer condiionat conditioned air
(cu) aer condiionat air-conditioned
aer curat clean air, fresh air
aer de baleiaj (auto) scavenging air
aer de completare / de compensaie make-up air
aer de intrare inlet air
aer de nlocuire / din exterior outdoor / outside air
aer de rcire cooling air
aer de scurtcircuitare by-pass air
aer evacuat (cstr) exhaust / used air; (cstr, TH)
outgoing / outlet air
aer fals (auto, ma) infiltrated / infiltration air;
(termo) by-padded / inleakage / secondary air
aer forat / dinamic ram air
aer ieit dintr-o lucrare minier (min) return air
aer impurificat / poluat polluted air
aer insuflat (termo) blast, blow-in air; (TH)
blowing; delivery air
aer introdus n spaiul condiionat delivery air
aer mbogit cu oxigen oxygen enriched air
aer n condiii normale (fiz) standard air
aer ncrcat cu praf de crbune (min) coal-dust
laden air
aer lichefiat liquid air
aer oclus (cstr) entrapped air
aer pentru furnal furnace blast
aer pentru ntreinerea arderii air for combustion
aer precomprimat pre-compressed air
aer primar first air, primary air
aer proaspt fresh air; inlet / outdoor / outside air
aer proaspt care intr n min incoming / intake
air
aer pur (curat) (meteo) pure air, clean air

aer rece

27

aer rece (meteo) cold air

aer rece (la cuptoare) (met) cold(-air) blast
aer recirculat / recuperat (termo) circulating /
return air
aer saturat de praf dust laden air
aer secundar secondary air
aer stagnant stagnant air
aer stagnant (n subteran) dead air
aer stricat v. aer viciat
aer suflat fan blast; blast air; (av, meteo) air flow:
(met) air blasting
aer suplimentar / de completare fresh-air make
up; make-up air
aer teoretic necesar (ind chim) theoretical air
aer transparent (meteo) clear air
aer umed (ind chim) humid air; (meteo) damp /
moist air
aer utilizat (n utilaj pneumatic) (ma) return air
aer uzat v. aer evacuat
aer viciat (min) choke damp; foul / noxious air;
vitiated / return air
aera (a) aerate, air, ventilate; (min, TH) weather a
storm
aeraj (min, TH) airing, ventilation
aeraj artificial artificial ventilation
aeraj ascendent ascensional ventilation
aeraj aspirant induced ventilation
aeraj descendent downward ventilation
aeraj diagonal diagonal ventilation
aeraj minier mine ventilation, ventilation of mines
aeraj natural natural draft / draught / ventilation
aeraj prin difuzie diffusion ventilation
aeraj principal general ventilation
aeraj refulant puternic forced draught / draft
aeraj secundar (auxiliar) / tubular (min) auxil
iary / duct / separate ventilation
aerare a apei (hidr) aeration
aerare a fluidului de foraj (petr) aerating of liquid
aerare a formelor (met) aeration (of the moulds)
aerare diferenial (chim) differential aeration
aeraie a solului soil aeration
aerian (TH) above-ground, aerial, vapoury
aerisi (a) aerate, air, ventilate; (min, TH) weather
a storm; (TH) renew the air; (ts) vent
aerisi (a) forma de turnare (met) raise
aerisire aeration; (min) airing; (min, TH) ventilation
aerisire a locului de munc n subteran (min)
dash
aerlift (petr) airlift
aerlift intermitent intermittent airlift
aerobioz aerobiosis
aerodinamic (av) streamlined; (fiz) aerodynamic(al)

afacere dubioas / suspect

aerodinamic aerodynamics
aerodinamic a gazelor rarefiate super aerody
namics
aerodinamic a mediilor compresibile com
pressible aerodynamics
aerodinamic a turbioanelor de aer propeller
aerodynamics
aerodinamic a vitezelor mici conventional aero
dynamics
aerodinamic a vitezelor sub-, n jurul i
supersonice trisonic aerodynamics
aerodrom airfield; flying field
aerofilm aerofilm
aerofiltru (biofiltru cu aeraie artificial) (hidr)
aeration /airing filter
aerofotografie aerial photographic mapping
aerofotogram air survey / aerial-survey photo
graph
aerofotogrammetrie aerial photographic map
ping, air photogrammetry
aerofototopografie air phototopography
aerogara airport building, air station
aerogara terminus / central air terminal
aerograf (poligr) aerograph; (TH) air brush
aeromagnetometru airborne magnetometer
aerometru aerometer, airometer
aeronaut aeronaut
aeronautic aeronautical technique, aeronautics,
aviation
aeronav aircraft, aerocraft, air-liner, airship, craft
aeronav cu aripi batante ornithopter
aeronav cu aripi drepte orthopter
aeroplan aeroplane, plane
aeropoligonaie aeropolygonation
aeroport airport, air station, flying field
aeroport pentru elicoptere heliport
aeropurtat airborne
aerorcitor fr dezumidificare sensible heat
(air) cooler
aeroreactor jet propulsion unit
aerosilicagel silica aerogel
aerosol (chim) gas dispersoid; (fiz) aerosol
aerostat aerostat
aerostatic aerostatics
aeroterm forced convection air heater
aerotopografie aerotopography
aerotriangulaie aerotriangulation
afacere deal, business
afacere care las puin marj de ctig tight
bargain
afacere comportnd multe riscuri venture
afacere dubioas / suspect shady deal / trans
action

afacere la termen
afacere la termen time bargain
afacere rentabil / avantajoas paying proposi
tion, remunerative business, lucrative transaction
afaceri de acoperire / de arbitraj hedging trans
actions
afaceri posibile / poteniale business prospects
afacerile merg bine market is active / buoyant;
trade is brisk
afacerile merg prost market is dull
(din / n) afar out
afar de except
afna (a) (pmntul) stir, make loose, break up
afna (a) cu scarificatorul (agr) scarify
afnare aeration; breaking up
afnare a solului soil loosening
afnat (despre pmnt) mellow; (agr) loose;
(drum) fluffy
afntor detaching / dispersing / loosening machine
afecta (a) fonduri appropriate, allocate, allot
afectare (inf) assignment; (man) appropriation,
allocation
afectare detaliat a fondurilor itemized appro
priation
afeliu (astr) aphelion
afet de tun (mil) gun carriage
afin (chim) affinitive; (mat) affine
afina (a) (chim) purify; (ind chim, met) affine;
(met) coke, refine; (TH) fine
afina (a) fonta prin procedeul Bessemer
bessemerize
afinant clearing agent
afinare (ind chim, met) affinage; (met) fining, pu
rification, refinement; (met, petr) refining
afinare a cuprului copper refining
afinare a fontei iron refining / puddling
afinare a fontei brute pig iron refining, pig process
afinare a arjei blocking
afinare cu gaz gas puddling
afinare cu zgur pig boiling
afinare final final purification
afinare n convertizor (met) blowing
afinare n cuptor (met) puddling
afinare n cuptorul Siemens-Martin (open-)
hearth refining
afinare prin topire (met) refining by melting
afinare succesiv a cuprului series copper refining
afinat (met) refined
afin blue berry
afinitate (fiz) affinity, congeniality
afinitate electiv elective affinity
afinitate electronic (at) electron affinity
afinitate fa de oxigen (met) oxygen relation
ship

28

afluen
afinor (mat) affinor
afirma (a) affirm, assert, state
afirmaie assertion, claim, statement; (mat) affir
mation, sentence
afirmaie reciproc converse
afi bill, placard, poster
afi de reclam poster advertising
afi de spectacol play bill
afi-reclam (sau circular publicitar mpr
it pe strad sau din cas n cas) throwaway
afia (a) (rezultatele msurrii) (metr) indicate
afiaj numeric (al rezultatelor msurrii) numeri
cal display
afiare (autom, inf) display, data display / pre
sentation; read-out; (man) bill posting; (poligr)
sticking
afiare a informaiei ntr-o form direct
interpretabil displaying
afiare catodic cathode-ray tube display
afiare cu cinescop tube display
afiare cu mai multe poziii / cifre multidigit
presentation
afiare cu reper inelar de zero (in radiolocaie)
expanded centre plan display
afiare electronic a hrii unei zone pe un
ecran de radiolocaie video mapping
afiare grafic (coninnd curbe, schie, diagrame
i simboluri alfanumerice) (inf) graphic displaying
afiare numeric numerical setting-up
afiare numeric pe un singur rnd in-line digi
tal presentation
afiare pe ecranul osciloscopului oscilloscope
display
afla (a se) n concordan / la unison (tele) be in
unison, coincide
afla (a se) n sincronism (el, tele) track
aflat n pregtire / n prelucrare in-process
aflat sub tensiune (el) live
afloia (a) (geol, min) crop out
afloriment (geol) abruption, butte, coming up to
the day, cropping(-out), (rock) exposure,
outcrop(ping); (geol, min, petr) outbreak; (geol,
petr) denudation; (geol, TH) discovery; (min)
basset, crop; (min, petr) outburst
afloriment al faliei fault outcrop
afloriment intens degradat prin oxidare (min)
gossan
afloriment mascat (geol) concealed / subterraneous
outcrop
afluent (geog) affluent, arm, tributary stream
afluen resort; (fiz, hidr) inflow; influx; (man)
growth

afluen a ofertelor de vnzare

afluen a ofertelor de vnzare selling pressure
afluen brusc rush
afluen de clientel rush of customers
afluen de trafic / de cereri de convorbiri {tele)
flow of traffic
afluen puternic de ap din tavan {mm) down
pour
aflux growth; {hidr) afflux, inflow, influx, (hidr,
petr) indraught, indraft; (min) onflow
aflux de ap water inflow
aflux de cldur heat flux / gain / uptake
aflux de cldur prin insolaie solar heat gain,
sun effect
aflux de iei oil inflow / influx
afon aphonic, silent
afretare (nav) freightage
afuiere (hidr) erosion, piping, scouring, under
mining
afuma (a) cure, fume, smoke
afumare (alim) smoking, fuming
afumare (cu sulf) a butoaielor matching / sul
phuring the barrels
afumtoare (de alimente) smoke house
afumturi (de carne) smoked meats
afunda (a) dip, immerse, plunge, sink in
afunda (a se) (despre o nav n curs de ncrcare)
dip, dive, founder, immerse, sound, submerge
afundare immersion, mersion, submergence; dip
ping, diving, foundering; plunging
afundare prin splare cu jet de ap sinking by
jetting
afundat sunk
afurca (a) (nav) moor across
afurcare (nav) mooring across
afurcare cu inerie (a velierelor) (nav) flying moor
afurcare cu vitez nainte running moor
afurcare cu vitez napoi dropping moor
afurcare normal (cu vitez napoi) (nav) ordi
nary moor
agat (minr) agate
aga (a) hook (on / up), join; (ma-un) hitch;
(TH) hang, mate, suspend
aga (a se) grasp, grip
agare (text) pick; (TH) hanging
agare a arjei (n furnal) (met) wedging of the
stock
agtor (TH) hanger, hitch
agtor automat (petr) automatic hanger
agtor pentru coloana pierdut (petr) liner
hanger
agtor pentru prjini (petr) knife-dog
agtor pentru prjini de pompare beam /pullrod hanger, sucker-rod hanger/jack

29

agent de asigurare maritim

agtor pentru evi pipe hanger
agtor pentru evi de extracie (petr) tubing
hanger
agend (appointments) diary, notebook
agend de adrese directory
agent (chim) means; (chim, flz) agent, medium;
(man) agent, representative
agent activ (ind chim) active agent; (ma) driving
agent
agent activ de suprafa (ind chim) surface-ac
tive agent; (petr) surfactant
agent activ de suprafa amfoter amphoteric
surfactant
agent anionic anionic agent
agent antiaburire antifog agent
agent antiaderent (plast) release agent
agent anticorosiv (ma) anticorrosive agent, rustpreventative
agent anticrust v. agent dezincrustant
agent antigelifiant antigelling agent
agent antistatic antistatic agent
agent antitartru boiler compound
agent antivoal antifog agent
agent caloric heating medium
agent calorific (termo) carrier
agent cationactiv cation-active compound
agent coagulant coagulating agent
agent colector (min) collector
agent comercial salesman (slsm.); amer. solicitor
(Sol.)
agent congelant freezant
agent contra degajrii de gaze antifume agent
agent contra mpslirii (text) antifelting agent
agent corosiv (cstr) corrosive agent; (met) corrod
ing agent / medium, corrodent
agent de absorbie absorbing medium
agent de acetilare acetylating agent
agent de activare (at, chim,fz) activating agent
agent de agregare (chim) means of attack
agent de albire (he, text) bleaching agent; (ind
chim) brightening agent
agent de alchilare alkylating agent
agent de aminare aminating agent
agent de antrenare (TH) carrying agent
agent de antrenare (la distilare) entrainer
agent de antrenare selectiv (ind chim) selective
entrainer/entraining agent
agent de antrepozitare stocking agent
agent de aprovizionare (pentru vapoare) ship
chandler
agent de asigurare underwriter (u.w., U / W)
agent de asigurare maritim ship broker

agent de asuplare

30

agent de asuplare (text) softener

agent de biuit (chim, TH) mordant
agent de benzoilare benzoylating agent
agent de brevete patent agent
agent de bromurare brominating agent
agent de burs (stock) broker, (stock) jobber
agent de carbonizare (text) carbonizing agent
agent de carburare (met) carbonaceous material,
carbonizing /carburizing agent; (TH) carburizer
agent de clire (met) hardening agent
agent de chelatizare sequestering agent
agent de corodare (text) discharging agent
agent de decapare (chim, TH) mordant; (met) paint
remover; pickling agent
agent de dedurizare a apei water softener
agent de demulare (plast) (mould) release agent
agent de denaturare (chim) denaturam
agent de descleiere (text) desizing agent
agent de descompunere / de dezintegrare
disintegrant
agent de dezlocuire (ma) driving agent; (TH)
expulsive agent
agent de dispersie dispersion medium
agent de dizolvare (chim) means of attack
agent de egalizare (ind chim) levelling agent
agent de emulsionare (petr) emulgator, emulsi
fying agent
agent de etilare ethylating agent
agent de expandare (plast) blowing agent, inflat
ing agent / medium
agent de extracie (chim) extraction solvent, extractant
agent de extracie a fenolilor dephenolizer
agent de finisare contra alunecrii (text) antislip
finishing agent
agent de fisurare (petr) breakdown agent
agent de floculare flocculant
agent de fiuorurare fluorating agent
agent de formilare formylating agent
agent de halogenare halogenating agent
agent de hidrogenare hydrogenant agent
agent de ionizare ionizing agent
agent de iritare a nasului i faringelui sternutator
agent de mpingere (petr) driving fluid
agent de nlbire (he, text) bleaching agent
agent de ngreuiere (TH) weighting agent
agent de ngroare (chim) thickening agent / sub
stance; (cstr) covering material
agent de nmuiere (chim, text) wetting agent; (text)
softener, wetting-out agent
agent de ntrire (plast) active filler, hardener,
stiffener; (TH) curing agent

agent de uscare
agent de ntrire (a amestecului de cauciuc)
(plast) an ti softener
agent de ntrire a betonului concrete hardener
/ hardening agent, integral floor hardener
agent de ntrerupere (a creterii catenei) (plast)
end stopper of chain
agent de limpezire (chim) clarifier, fining sub
stance; (ind chim) clearing agent
agent de luciu / de lustruire (in galvanotehnica)
brightening agent, brightener
agent de lucru (el, met) levelling agent ; (ma)
driving agent; (petr) driving / flushing fluid, flood
ing agent; (termo) working agent / medium; (TH)
expulsive agent, motive fluid
agent de matisare (sc) flatting agent; (text)
delustring agent, delustrant
agent de mrire a aderenei tackifying agent
agent de mrire a viscozitatii (sc) thickening
substance
agent de micorare a lipiciozitii antisticking
agent
agent de neutralizare (chim) neutralizer
agent de pasivizare (met) passivating agent
agent de precipitare (chim) precipitant, precipi
tating / precipitation agent; separating agent
agent de pres news agent
agent de protecie contra mucegaiului mildew
preventive
agent de purificare purifying agent
agent de rcire / de refrigerare cooling medium;
quenching agent, refrigerating medium
agent de regenerare (plast) reclaiming agent
agent de saponificare (ind chim) saponification /
saponifying agent; saponifier
agent de schimb stock broker, exchange-broker,
bill broker
agent de sensibilizare (plast) sensibilization agent
agent de splare (petr) flooding / washing agent;
flushing medium
agent de spumare (chim) foaming agent; (cstr)
foamer; (ind chim) froth promoter; (ind chim,
petr) frothing agent
agent de sulfonare sulphonating agent
agent de transfer termic heat-transfer medium
agent de transfer termic fluid heat-transfer fluid
agent de transport (TH) expulsive agent
agent de udare / de umectare / de umezire (chim,
text) wetting agent; (plast) penetrant; (text) moist
ening agent
agent de umflare (plast) blowing agent, inflating
agent / medium; (plast, text) swelling agent
agent de uscare (ind chim) moisture eliminator,
drying agent

agent de / pentru vnzri

agent de / pentru vnzri selling agent
agent de vnzri-cumprri (de case, proprie
ti) v. agent imobiliar
agent de vulcanizare curing agent, vulcanizing
agent/ ingredient
agent decolorant decolo(u)rizing agent; (he, text)
bleaching agent
agent deshidratant dehydrating agent, desiccant
agent detonant (petr) proknock(ing) agent
agent dezincrustant anti-incrustant composition,
boiler compound, disincrustant, scale inhibitor/
preventive
agent emulsificator (petr) emulgator
agent fizic physical agent
agent floculant flocculating agent
agent frigorific (termo) cold carrier, refrigerant,
refrigerating medium; (TH) coolant, heat-trans
fer agent, quenching agent
agent frigorific intermediar / secundar; agent
frigorific n sistemul de rcire indirect sec
ondary refrigeram
agent frigorigen freezing mixture
agent fumigen smoke agent
agent hidrofob / hidrofug water-repellent agent
agent imobiliar real estate agent / operator
agent inactiv de suprafa (ind chim) surfaceinactive agent
agent inhibitor stopping agent
agent ngrotor (ind chim) bodying agent
agent ntreruptor al polimerizrii short-stop
ping agent
agent maritim / naval navy agent; ship agent /
broker
agent maritim (pentru mrfuri) shipping agent
agent mijlocitor (man) factor
agent motor (ma) driving agent; (TH) expulsive
agent
agent oxidant oxidizing agent
agent pentru mpiedicarea formrii de cratere
(n galvanotehnic) antipitting agent
agent peptizant (plast) peptizing agent
agent porofor (plast) blowing / foaming agent, in
flating agent / medium
agent purttor (chim) bearer; (ind chim) vehicle,
carrying agent
agent purttor de cldur heating medium, heattransfer medium, thermophore
agent rcitor v. agent frigorific
agent reductor (chim, met) reducing agent; (text)
reducer
agent refrigerent heat-eliminating medium
agent respingtor de ap water-repellent agent

31

agita (a) un sediment

agent sechestrant (chim) sequestering agent
agent secundar de rcire secondary refrigerant
agent semiactiv (plast) semireinforcing agent
agent sicativ drying agent
agent silvic forest officer
agent solid purttor de cldur (petr) pebble
heater
agent solubilizant solubilizer
agent spumant blowing / foaming / frothing agent,
frother, inflating agent / medium
agent stabilizant Ia lumin light stability agent
agent tensioactiv (fiz) wet surface-active agent,
wetting agent; (petr) surfactant
agent tensioactiv anionic anion active agent
agent termic heat carrier, heating medium, ther
mophore
agent usctor drying medium; exsiccant
agent zgurifiant (met) flux for making slag,
slagging agent, slag-making material
ageni de contaminare a aerului air contami
nants
ageni de contaminare radioactiv radioactive
contaminants
ageni de reacie reacting agents
ageni de splare pentru blnuri fur-scouring
agents
ageni (reprezentani) ai fabricanilor sales
agents
Agenia internaional de informaii pentru
posturile de televiziune World Television News
(WTN)
Agenia Internaional pentru Energia
Atomic International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA)
agenie (man) agency
agenie de informaii house of call, inquiry agency
agenie de pres / de publicitate / de informaii
press agency
agenie de tiri news agency
agenie de vnzri (firm de comis-voiajori i
reprezentani ai fabricanilor lucrnd pe baz de
comision) sales agency
agenie imobiliar estate agency
agenie maritim / de navigaie shipping agency
agestru (hidr) outfall fan
agil n frecven (fiz) frequency-agile
agio (spor al unei monede peste valoarea nominal)
premium (pm., prem.)
agita (a) agitate, disturb, move; (alim, chim) beat;
(el, fiz) excite; (TH) flutter, shake (up), stir (up)
agita (a se) (despre mare) toss
agita (a) un sediment (geol, hidr) disturb a sediment

agitare
agitare (at, el,fiz) excitation; (chim) stirring; (TH)
agitation, stir
agitare prin injectarea aerului stirring by air
injection
agitat (d.mare) (nav) choppy, heavy, rough
agitator (alim) churn; (c/H>n)crowbar, oar, rabble,
rake; (chim, TH) agitator; (fiz) stirrer; (ind chim)
shaking apparatus; (ind chim, text) blender; (ma)
impeller, mixer; (petr) stirring machine
agitator cu brae agitator with blades; arm mixer /
stirrer
agitator cu cadru gate stirrer
agitator cu elice propeller agitator / stirrer
agitator cu palete arm mixer/ stirrer; paddle agi
tator/mixer; blade-paddle mixer, blade stirrer
agitator de barbotin (sc) slip whirl
agitator mecanic (met) mechanical rabble; (TH)
mechanical agitator / stirrer
agitator planetar (ind chim) planet stirrer, plan
etary motion paddle
agitator tip Dorr" (min) Dorr-agitator
agitaie a suprafeei apei water surface
choppiness
agitaie termic thermal agitation
aglomera (a) heap up, aggregate; (met) concen
trate, sinter; (met, min) lump coal; (TH) cake;
conglobe
aglomera (a se) (despre un drum) congest
aglomerant (at, chim) bond; (chimy sc) binder,
binding material; (TH) agglomerant
aglomerare balling, piling-up; (chim, hidr) con
centration; (met) agglomerating, agglomeration,
sintering; (TH) aggregation, clinkering, conglom
eration
aglomerare a cernelii pe valuri (poligr) sticking
aglomerare a unui drum road congestion
aglomerare (de case) (cstr) built-up area
aglomerare de dislocaii (fiz) piled-up group
aglomerare de ghea ice dam / gorge
aglomerare sonic sonic agglomeration
aglomerat (n bulgri) (drum) conglobate; (geol)
agglomerate; (despre strzi etc.) congested
aglomerat (complex) de molecule (fiz) cluster
aglomerri (poligr) knot
aglutina (a) (ind chim, TH) frit; (met) agglutinate,
sinter; (petr) burn together
aglutinant (chim) agglutinant; (he, text) thickener;
(text) stiffener, thickening agent / substance
aglutinant pentru imprimare (text) printing gum
aglutinare (met) agglutination, sintering; (TH)
caking, clinkering
agon (mat) agonic line

32

agregat de sudare
agraf (cstr) cramp; (poligr) clasp, hook; (TH)
snap, stitching hook, wire stitch
agraf de capsat (poligr) wire staple; (TH) binder
agraf de cusut hrtie (poligr) binder
agraf de izolare (el) insulator clip
agraf pentru curea (auto) belt connector; (ma)
belt fastener / hook / lacer, claw belt fastener,
coupler, fastener
agraf pentru curele de transmisie hook belt
fastener
agraf pentru prins hrtii paper clip / fastener
agravare aggravation
agravare a vremii deterioration of weather
agregare aggregation
agregat (agr) combiner; (el, ma) power set,
power unit (PU); (ma) engine / plant unit, set,
unit; (ma, TH) aggregate; (minr) crushed rock;
(tele) combiner; (TH) aggregation, assembly, outfit
agregat atacabil de ctre alcalii (ind chim) al
kali-reactive aggregate
agregat calibrat (cu granulometrie strns) (cstr)
graded aggregate
agregat concasat pentru mbrcminte rutier
cover aggregate (for seal), cover stone
agregat de amestecare i ciuruire combined
mixer and sifter
agregat de aspersiune irrigation sprinkler plant
agregat de bataj (text) opening-and-lap-forming
machine
agregat de calandrare (plast) calender train
agregat de calcinare (pentru fabricarea ipsosului)
(cstr) gypsum calciner
agregat de camer (tele) camera chain
agregat de cardare set of cards
agregat de cimentare (a sondelor) cementing
truck, squeeze aggregate
agregat de climatizare capsulat / ncorporat
packaged air conditioner
agregat de cojit (l) barker (machine), bark peeling
/ stripping machine, debarker
agregat de compresie compressor unit
agregat (de debavurare) cu band abraziv belt
brush unit
agregat de filtrare filter bank
agregat de malaxoare mill line
agregat de pompare pumping unit, pump set
agregat de propulsie engine-propeller unit, pro
pulsive unit
agregat de rezerv emergency / spare set
agregat de splat i uscat lna wool scouringand-drying set
agregat de sudare welding outfit / set

agregat de topire
agregat de topire (met) melting aggregate
agregat de uscat i de lit materiale textile
stenter
agregat format dintr-o serie de maini n linie
(ind chim) train
agregat frigorific condensing / refrigerating unit
agregat frigorific de perete plug / saddle unit
agregat frigorific frontal (instalaie de rcire
montat n partea din fa a unui vehicul refrigerat)
nose-mounted refrigeration unit
agregat frigorific monobloc self-contained system
agregat molecular molecular cluster
agregat motor-generator (el) motor converter
agregat pentru amestec rutier road-mix aggregate
agregat pentru umplutur choke aggregate
agregate de beton concrete aggregates
agregate de concasare broken stone, crushed ag
gregates, crushed rock
agregaie aggregation
agresiv aggressive
agresivitate a hidrogenului hydrogen attack
agricultor tiller
agricultur agriculture, farming, soil cultivation
agri currant
agrocalcar (amendament calcaros) (agr) aglime,
agricultural lime
agrochimie agricultural chemistry
agrometru (geod) agrometer
agrominim agrominimum
agronom agriculturist, agronomist
agronomie agricultural science, agronomy
agrotehnic agrotechnics, land use
aikinit (minr) acicular bismuth, aciculite, aikinite
aisberg iceberg, ice floe
ajunge (a) la attain; reach
ajunge (a) din urm gain on; overtake
ajunge (a) din urm (o nav) overhaul (a ship)
ajunge (a) n port reach port
ajunge (a) i depi (o nav) overtake
ajur (text) open work
ajur croetat crochet lace
ajusta (a) adapt; (autom) regulate; (ma, met, TH)
shape; (ma-un) dress, fay, true; (TH) adjust,
adjust by measuring, fit, fit in / up, pursue, re
condition, refinish, set, trim (in)
ajusta (a) frecvena (tele) trim the frequency
ajusta (a) prin rodare / prin funcionare wear in
ajusta (a) un cuzinet (auto) adjust a bearing
ajustabil (ma) regulable; (TH) adjustable, adjusting
ajustaj (tele) balancing by condensers; (TH) ad
justment matching, fit
ajustaj aderent light keying fit, tight / wringing fit

33

ajustare
ajustaj al corpurilor cilindrice netede cylindri
cal fit
ajustaj alunector easy push fit, sliding / snug fit
ajustaj blocat (ma) key seat, tight fit; (ma-un)
extra-light drive fit, heavy keying fit, force(d) fit,
medium force fit; (TH) drive fit
ajustaj brut coarse movement
ajustaj conic conical / taper fit
ajustaj cu frecare (TH) push / slide / wringing fit
ajustaj cu frecare care asigur etaneitatea
mbinrii leakproof fit
ajustaj cu joe free / running fit, clearance / mov
able fit
ajustaj cu joc larg easy running fit
ajustaj cu presare interference / tight fit
ajustaj cu strngere close / interference / station
ary / tight fit
ajustaj de precizie clasa I (ma-un) extra-fine fit
ajustaj de precizie clasa a H-a (ma-un) fine fit
ajustaj de precizie clasa a IV-a (ma-un) plain fit
ajustaj de precizie clasa a VI-a (ma-un) rough fit
ajustaj fr joc i fr strngere (prin selecio
narea pieselor de asamblat) (ma-un) metal-tometal fit, selective fit
ajustaj fix tight fit
ajustaj foarte larg coarse clearance fit, loose (run
ning) fit, extra slack running fit
ajustaj forat (ma) force(d) / tight fit; (ma, met)
press fit; (ma-un) close / drive / driving / me
dium keying fit
ajustaj intermediar medium fit
ajustaj intermediar aderent transition fit
ajustaj larg free(-running) fit
ajustaj liber normal running fit
ajustaj mediu medium force fit
ajustaj precis (ma) accurate adjustment; (TH)
fine fit
ajustaj presat (ma) force(d) fit; (ma, met) press
fit; (ma-un) forcing fit, heavy force / drive fit
ajustaj presat la cald shrink(age) fit; shrunk-on
joint
ajustaj presat uor light press fit
ajustaj semiliber close running fit, easy slide fit
ajustaj simplu plain fit
ajustaj simplu de alunecare plain sliding fit
ajustaj simplu larg plain running fit
ajustaj standardizat standard fit
ajustaj strns (ma) tight fit; (ma-un) close /
driving fit
ajustare adjustment; (fiz, tele) tuning; (ma-un)
fitment, matching, tru(e)ing; (mat) graduation;
(mat, TH) fitting, (TH) seating, setting, touching up

ajustare a acordului
ajustare a acordului (tele) trimming
ajustare a coliviei la nivelul orizontului (min)
cage landing
ajustare a cursei n raport cu piesa de prelucrat
adjustment for position of stroke
ajustare a datelor prin raportare la un ir de
valori (hidr) adjustment of data
ajustare a lungimii cursei adjustment for length
of stroke
ajustare a pantei / a unghiului de nclinare
tilting adjustment
ajustare a unei curbe empirice curve fitting
ajustare a unei piese dup o alta prin lepuire
(ma-un) lapping in
ajustare a unei piese exterioare pe un arbore
(ma-un) fitting on
ajustare (a unui arbore) dup alezaj fitting in
ajustare aproximativ / brut / grosolan (flz,
tele) coarse tuning; (ma) coarse adjustment /
control
ajustare cu rindeaua smooth planing
ajustare exact / fin accurate adjustment
ajustare la vertical (cstr) battering of a wall
ajustare optimal optimal adjustment
ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii (ma)
adjust(ment) for wear
ajustare prealabil (TH) weighting
ajustare precis accurate / sensitive adjustment
ajustare prin funcionare running in
(cu) ajustare rapid quick adjusting
ajustare rapid a axului principal quick spindle
adjustment
ajustat dodged-up, matched
ajustat prin rectificare / prin rodare ground
down/in
ajustor (ma-un) setter-up, tool-setter; (TH) ad
juster, fitter
ajutaj (auto, ma) fuel-jet, nose pipe; (auto, ma,
petr) nipple; (ma) (air) nozzle, bleed, jet, snout,
tip; (TH) mouthpiece, spout
ajutaj accelerator (al turbinei) (ma) accelerating
/ acceleration nozzle
ajutaj al acceleratorului booster nozzle
ajutaj al aparatului de sablat sand-blowing
nozzle
ajutaj al ejectorului ejector nozzle
ajutaj al gurii de vnt (la furnal) (met) tuyere
nozzle
ajutaj al turbinei cu abur turbine nozzle
ajutaj convergent contracting / convergent / nonexpanding nozzle
ajutaj convergent-divergent convergent-diver
gent nozzle

34

ajutaj etalon
ajutaj cu ac needle nozzle
ajutaj cu un singur canal single-hole nozzle
ajutaj curbat canted nozzle
ajutaj de abur steam nozzle
ajutaj de admisie inlet nozzle
ajutaj de aducie distributing / inlet nozzle
ajutaj de aer air jet, choke tube
ajutaj de alambic (chim) nose
ajutaj de alimentare (chim) feed nozzle
ajutaj de amestecare combining nozzle, mixing
cone (injector), mixing nozzle
ajutaj de arztor (ma) blast nozzle; (termo)
burner head / jet / mouth / nozzle, jet, top of
burner
ajutaj de conducere guide nozzle
ajutaj de evacuare (ma) discharge nozzle
ajutaj de expansiune expanding nozzle
ajutaj de gaz gas jet
ajutaj de injectare injection cock
ajutaj de injector (auto) nozzle bore, injector
nozzle
ajutaj de injecie (ma) discharge / fuel-injection
/ injection nozzle
ajutaj de intrare (la centrifug, compresor etc.)
(hidr) eye; (ma) inlet (of a centrifuge, compres
sor etc.)
ajutaj de jiclor (auto) jet nozzle, metering hole
jet, nozzle bore
ajutaj de msurare (ma) calibrated / measuring
nozzle; (metr) metering orifice
ajutaj de picturi drip nozzle
ajutaj de propulsie propulsion nozzle
ajutaj de pulverizare (chim, petr) fog nozzle; (ind
chim) atomizing nozzle; (ma) spray jet,
spray(ing) nozzle
ajutaj de pulverizare a apei water-spraying
nozzle
ajutaj de pulverizator jet bore
ajutaj de reacie (av) jet nozzle; (ma) jet pipe
ajutaj de refulare delivery nozzle, discharge
(pressure) nozzle
ajutaj de scurgere delivery jet pipe, outlet / tee
ming nozzle
ajutaj de strangulare constricting nozzle,
throttle jet
ajutaj de stropire (ma) spray nozzle
ajutaj de turbulen turbulence nozzle
ajutaj de ulei (ind chim) oil atomizer
ajutaj demontabil composite nozzle
ajutaj difuzor (av) diffuser
ajutaj divergent divergent / expanding nozzle
ajutaj etalon (ma) reference jet

ajutaj inelar
ajutaj inelar (ma) annular nozzle
ajutaj n form de plnie (av) glass cylinder
ajutaj pentru butelie de gaz gas-cylinder nozzle
ajutaj principal main (metering) jet
ajutaj supersonic (av) supersonic nozzle
ajutaj teit canted nozzle
ajutaje inelare paralele (pentru reducerea
zgomotului la aeronave) (av) coannular nozzle
ajutare assistance work
ajutat de calculator computer aided / assisted
/backed / based
ajutai-m! (apel radiotelefonic internaional de
ajutor) mayday!
ajutor aid, assistance (work), help; expedient; as
sistant
ajutor de maistru assistant foreman, charge hand
ajutor de sondor assistant driller, driller / rig helper
ajutor de ofer assistant / relief driver
ajutor de omaj unemployment wages
ajutor de tipritor (poligr) journeyman
ajutor-miner (min) helper
ajutor social social security benefits
alabamiu (chim) helvetium
alabastru (cstr) compact gypsum; (mim) alabaster;
plaster (of Paris)
alac (agr) dinkel wheat, spelt
alam brass; composition metal; yellow copper//
de alam aerose
alam cu aluminiu aluminium brass
alam de calitate superioar high brass
alam dur hardbrass
alam forjabil (turnat) galben yellow brass
/ metal
alam roie red brass
alam special high-tensile brass
alam turnat cast brass, yellow brass
alambic (ind chim) alembic, distilling apparatus,
distillation apparatus / still, distillatory vessel,
distiller, still; (ind chim, petr) boiling bulb;
vat
alambic simplu / cu nclzire direct pot still
alarma (a) alarm
alarm alarm, warning; (mil) black-out, emergency
alarm acustic / sonor aural alarm
alarm contra efraciei / antifurt robbery alarm
alarm de depire (hidr) overflow alarm
alarm pentru semnalizarea arderii unei sigu
rane fuse alarm
alarm temporizat / ntrziat deferred-action
alarm
alaskit (roc plutonic) (geol) alaskit
alaun (chim) alum; (minr) native alum

35

alb premergtor / preliminar

alaun anhidru dried alum
alaun ars burnt alum
alaun de amoniu ammonia alum
alaun de crom chrome alum
alaun de crom i potasiu potassium chrome alum
alaun de fier (UI) i amoniu (sulfat dublu de
fier trivalent i amoniu) ammonium ferric alum
alaun de indiu i rubidiu rubidium indium alum
alaun de potasiu (sulfat dublu de aluminiu i
potasiu) aluminium potassium sulphate, common
/ potash alum, potassium aluminium sulphate
alaun de sodiu (sulfat dublu de aluminiu i sodiu)
aluminium sodium sulphate, soda / sodium alum
alaun de taliu thallous alum
alaun dublu de sodiu i indiu sodium indium
alum
alaun feriamoniacal ferric ammonium alum
alaun sodic soda alum, sodalumite
almar brass worker
almi (a) brass plate
almire brass plating
altura (a) add up, associate
a altura un act, o scrisoare (n plic) enclose
altura (a se) join
alturare juxtaposition
alturat adjacent, bordering
alb blank; white
alb acoperitor (poligr) Cremnitz- / process / zinc
white
alb cald (culoare a tuburilor luminescente) (tele)
warm-white
alb de amestec reducing white
alb de barit (chim) blanc fixe, permanent white
alb de bariu barium white
alb de bismut bismuth white, pearl powder,
pearl white
alb de indigo indigo white
alb de magneziu light magnesia
alb de plumb (chim) lead white, magistery of lead;
basic lead carbonate; (minr) white lead
alb de plumb nemcinat white flake
alb de titan titanium white
alb de zinc Chinese / snow / zinc white
alb frmiat / sfrmat (prin adugarea unei
cantiti mici de alt culoare) broken white
alb ideal (tele) equal-energy white
alb mat (text) dull white
alb maxim (n tv) peak white
alb mediu (tele) equal-signal white
alb permanent (chim) blanc fixe, pearl white;
(chim,poligr) permanent white
alb premergtor / preliminar (n tv) leading white

alb satin
alb satin (hc) satin white
alb strlucitor argent
albastru blue
albastru acid de alizarin acid alizarine blue
albastru acoperitor ipoligr) opaque blue
albastru alcalin alkali blue
albastru algol algol blue
albastru azur azure blue
albastru briliant indantren indanthrene brilliant
blue
albastru ca cerul (bleu-ciel) (text) sky-blue
albastru carbantren ponsol blue
albastru cibanon cibanone blue
albastru cloramin chloramine blue
albastru de alizarin alizarin(e) blue
albastru de antrachinon anthraquinone blue
albastru de Berlin Berlin / Prussian blue
albastru de Bremen (pigment albastru pe baz
de carbonat de cupru) (indchim) Bremen blue
albastru de bromfenol bromo-phenol blue
albastru de cad vat blue
albastru de cobalt cobalt blue / ultramarine,
Thenard's blue
albastru de dianisidin dianisidine blue
albastru de fenilen phenylene blue
albastru de metil(en) methylene blue
albastru de rezorcin lac(k)moid
albastru de timol thymol blue
albastru de wolfram tungsten blue
albastru deschis light blue
albastru diamin diamine blue
albastru dianil dianil blue
' albastru diantren dianthrene blue
albastru diazamin diazamine blue
albastru diazin diazine blue
albastru direct de sulf pyrogene direct blue
albastru fanai fanai blue
albastru hidron hydron blue
albastru indantren (colorant) indanthrene blue
albastru indofenol indophenol blue
albastru marin navy blue
albastru naftamin naphthamine blue
albastru naftol naphthol blue
albastru neolan neolan blue
albastru neutru neutral blue
albastru pentru bumbac cotton blue
albastru rapid rezistent rapid fast blue
albastru solubil soluble blue
albastru solubil de indigo soluble indigo
albastru Thenard cobalt aluminate, cobalt blue /
ultramarine
albastru ultramarin blue ultramarine

36

albire a lnii cu vapori de bioxid de sulf

albastru-verzui greenish blue
albastru Victoria Victoria blue
albastrul lui Turnbull Turnbull's blue
albstreala lemnului (silv) blue rot
albstreal (text) laundry blue
albatri (a) (prin oxidare) blue
albstrire blueing
albedo (coeficient de reflexie neutronic) (fz) al
bedo, reflection coefficient / factor
albedometru albedometer
albi (a) (chim, text) blanch, bleach, lose colour,
whiten; (text) wash
albie bed, course; (geog) shingle; (geol) pan; (hidr)
channel, run; (TH) trough
albie a cilindrului ruptor al cardei (text) lickerin screen
albie a rului bed of river
albie a rului la etiaj minor bed
albie a unui curs de ap course of a river
albie basculant (ma) tipping trough
albie care confine pasta de colorant (text) colour
trough
albie cu profil lin (apropiat de cel de echilibru)
graded stream
albie de amestecare mixing trough
albie de canal lining of canal bed
albie de colectare a murdriei (la maina de
splat esturi de ln) (text) dirt tray
albie de eroziune erosion streambed
albie de evacuare discharge channel
albie de evacuare a viiturii flood channel
albie de filtrare filter trough
albie de fulardare a esturilor / de impregnare
padding trough
albie de ru / de fluviu (hidr) layer, runway;
river bed; (geog) trough
albie de ru veche (geog) former river bed; (hidr)
dead channel, old river bed, oxbow
albie de scurgere a viiturii major bed
albie erodabil shifting channel
albie inferioar a unui ru river bottom
albie major a unui curs de ap major streambed
albie natural (a unui ru) natural bed
albie nestabil (a unui curs de ap) (hidr) mobile
/ shifting channel
albie pentru masa de ncleiere (text) size box
albie principal (hidr) main runner
albie stabil i nennmolit (hidr) silt stable
channel
albire (text) bleach, bleaching, whitening
albire a blnurilor fur bleaching
albire a lnii cu vapori de bioxid de sulf (text)
stoving

albire a esturii
albire a esturii bleaching of cloth
albire complet (text) full bleaching
albire continu continuous bleaching
albire continu cu peroxid continuous peroxide
bleaching
albire cu clor chemical bleaching
albire cu hidrosulfit hydrosulphite bleaching
albire cu sruri de crom chrome bleaching
albire n flot (text) liquid bleach
albire la soare / natural (text) sun-bleach
albire prin imersare (text) steep bleaching
albit (feldspat sodic) albite
albitorie de textile bleachery
albitur (poligr) blank material, eye of type; fill
ing / whiting-out material, lining, margin, space
albitur de doi cicero double-pica piece
albitur ngust (poligr) narrow furniture
albitur ntre rnduri pieced lead / spacer
albitur la matri (poligr) tarnisher
albituri (poligr) non-printing areas
albomicin albomycin
album de discuri record album
album de mostre sample book
album filatelic stamp album
albumin albumin
albumin din snge blood albumin
albumine din ou ovalbumins
albuminoliz (descompunerea albuminei) (chim)
proteolysis
albuminometru albuminometer
alburiu milky
album (strat n structura lemnului) alburnum ,sapwood
albu de ou egg-white
alcaliceluloz alkalicellulose
alcalimetrie alkalimetry
alcalimetru alkalimeter
alcalin (chim, petr) basic; (chim, text) alkaline
alcalinitate alcalescence, alkalescency, alkalinity
alcalinitate final end alkalinity
alcalinitate liber free alkalinity
alcaliniza (a) alkalize, render alkaline
alcalinizare alkalinization, alkalization
alcalino-pmntos alkaline-earth
alcaliu alkali
alcaloid alkaloid
alcani alkanes
alcanoli alkanols
alctui (a) (TH) build up
alctui (a) programe (inf) assemble
alctui (a) arja (met) mix
alctuire composition; (TH) construction, forma
tion, structure

37

alcool metilic absolut

alctuire a amestecului (TH) blending
alctuire a arjei (met) burdening, charge, mixing
burden, mixture, mixture of ores
alctuire stratigrafic layered structure
alctuit din ptrate / tblii paned
alchen alkylene, alkyne
alchidali alkydals
alchil alkyl, alkyl residue
alchilare alkylation
alchilare n mediu acid acid alkylation
alchilare n mediu bazic basic alkylation
alchilat alkylate
alchil-litiu lithium alkylide
alchilmonosilani silicon alkyls
alchil-plumb lead alkyl
alchil-staniu alkyl tin, tin alkyl
alchimie alchemy
alchine alkynes
alclad (chim) alclad
alcool alcohol, spirit
alcool absolut absolute / anhydrous / dehydrated

alcohol
alcool alilic allylic alcohol
alcool amilic de fermentaie fermentation amyl
alcohol
alcool amilic teriar amylene alcohol
alcool anhidru absolute alcohol
alcool anisic anisalcohol
alcool benzilic phenyl carbinol
alcool butilic propyl carbinol
alcool camforat spirit of camphor
alcool cerilic cerotin, ceryl alcohol
alcool cetilic cetol
alcool de cartofi potato spirit
alcool de cristalizare alcohol of crystallization
alcool de fermentaie fermentation alcohol, raw
spirit
alcool denaturat solox
alcool denaturat industrial industrial methylated
spirit
alcool deshidratat dehydrated alcohol
alcool din melas (de sfecl) beetroot spirit
alcool etilic ethanol, ethyl alcohol / hydroxide
alcool (etilic) absolut absolute ethyl alcohol
alcool etilic de o anumit concentraie (57,10%
voi. n Marea Britanie, 48,3% voi. n S.U.A.)
proof spirit
alcool cc-hidroxibenzilic saligenin
alcool izopropilic dimethyl carbinol
alcool metilic colonial spirit, hastings naphtha,
methanol, methylated spirit, wood alcohol / spirit
alcool metilic absolut absolute methanol

alcool metilic rafinat

alcool metilic rafinat Manhattan spirit
alcool miricilic melissyl alcohol
alcool monohidroxilic / monovalent monohydric alcohol
alcool octilic octanol
alcool palmitic cetol
alcool pentavalent pentabasic alcohol
alcool pentru cristalizare crystal alcohol
alcool piruvic pyruvic alcohol
alcool polialilic polyallyl alcohol
alcool polivalent polyatomic alcohol
alcool polivinilic polyvinyl alcohol
alcool primar monosubstituted carbinol, primary
alcohol
alcool primar-secundar primary-secondary al
cohol
alcool primar-teriar primary-tertiary alcohol
alcool propilic propyl alcohol
alcool propiolic / propargilic propargyl alcohol
alcool rectificat rectified spirit
alcool recuperat recovered alcohol
alcool salicilic salicyl alcohol
alcool solid hard spirit
alcool stearic stearyl alcohol
alcoolat alcoholate, alkoxide
alcoolat de litiu lithium alkoxide
alcoolat de potasiu potassium alkoxide
alcoolat de sodiu sodium alkoxide
alcoolgel alcogel
alcooli alifatici inferiori lower aliphatic alcohols
alcooli cetonici ketols
alcooli fenolici phenolic alcohols
alcooli grai fatty alcohols
alcooli grai sulfonai sulphonated fat alcohols
alcooli superiori higher alcohols
alcoolic (despre buturi) potent, spirituous
alcooliza alcohol exchange, alcoholysis
alcoolmetru alcoholometer, spirit gauge
alcooxil alkoxyl
alcov alcove
alcoxiacid ether acid
alcoxid de sodiu sodium alkoxide
aldchid aldehyde
aldehid acetic acetaldehyde, acetic aldehyde,
ethanal
aldehid-amoniac aldamine
aldehid benzoic artificial almond oil
aldehid butiric butyl aldehyde
aldehid caprilic octanal
aldehid caprinic capraldehyde
aldehid crotonic crotonaldehyde
aldehid formic (chim) formaldehyde,
oxomethane; (plast) aldoform

38

alert
aldehid ftalic phthalaldehyde
aldehid furanic furaldehyde
aldehid heptilic heptaldehyde
aldehid lauric Iauraldehyde
aldehid piruvic pyroracemic aldehyde
aldehid propiolic propynal
aldehid propionic propaldehyde
aldehid tiglic tiglaldehyde
aldehid trihidroxibutiric trihydroxybutyraldehyde
aldehid trimetilacetic neovaleraldehyde
aldehid valerianic pentanal, valeraldehyde
aldehide cetonice keto-aldehydes
aldine (poligr) bold-face (b.f., bold.), medium
aldol acetaldol
aldrin (insecticid) aldrin, kyparin
aleatoriu (mat) accidental, haphazard; aleatory,
random, stochastic
aleatoriu staionar / cu proprieti statistice
invariabile n timp stationary random
aleatorizare randomization
alee (drum) alley, avenue, lane, parkway
alee central centre lane
alee pentru bicicliti bicycle road, cycle path,
cycleway
alee pentru pietoni footway, sidewalk
alef aleph
alegtor de steril pe band (min) picker
alege (a) choose, sort; (mat) extract, single (out);
(text) burl; cull, pick
alege (a) o anumit parte a ciclului unui
fenomen periodic strobe
alege (a) soluia cea mai bun dintre dou rele
err on the right side
alegere choice, choosing; (fiz) selection; (man)
option
alegere a cernelurilor (poligr) matching of inks
alegere a gamei de produse portfolio selection
alegere a mrimilor de funcionare setting of
the responding values
alegere a minereului picking of ore
alegere a unui grup reprezentativ (de persoane
sau debuee n studiul conjuncturii) quota sam
pling
alegere manual a sterilului hand picking
alelotropie allelotropism
alerga (a) run; rush
alergare run
alergtor de curse (de automobile) (automobile)
racer, racing driver
alergtor de curse profesionist professional racer
alert warning

aleurit
aleurit aleurite, siltstone
aleurolit (geol) aleurolite
aleza (a) (ma-un) bore (out), broach, ream (out),
turn, turn hollow
aleza (a) cu burghiu special un canal de mare
lungime rifle-drill
aleza (a) cu scul special un canal de mare
lungime rifle-bore
aleza (a) din nou rebore
aleza (a) fin finish bore
alezaj {ma-un) bore, bore hole, boring, diameter
of bore
alezaj al ajutajului (ma) base of nozzle, jet
alezaj al butucului bore of boss / of hub
alezaj al carcasei cage bore
alezaj al cilindrilor cylinder bore
alezaj al lagrului bearing bore
alezaj al rotorului armature bore
alezaj circular circular bore
alezaj cu dimensiune nominal care coincide
cu dimensiunea minim admisibil unilateral
hole
alezaj cu dimensiune nominal ntre cea
maxim i cea minim bilateral hole
alezaj de precizie / cu diamant fine boring
alezaj nominal nominal bore
alezaj unitar basic hole, standard bore
alezare bore, turning out
alezare a gurilor coaxiale (ale pieselor
asamblate) line reaming
alezare a orificiilor (ma-un) reaming
alezare a suprafeelor cilindrice straight boring
alezare a suprafeelor conice taper boring
alezare concomitent a unei serii de guri
coaxiale la piese de mbinat align reaming
alezare cu (cuit cu) diamant (ma-un) diamond
boring
alezare de eboare rough bore
alezare de finisare finish ream
alezare prealabil rough bore
alezare repetat (la reparaie etc.) (ma-un)
reboring
alezat la con / pentru suprafa (interioar)
conic taper reamed
alezor (ma-un) broach, reamer; (ma-un, met)
drift; (orlg) round broach
alezor autocentrant floating / pivot reamer
alezor canelat fluted centre reamer
alezor compus din mai multe piese gang reamer
alezor conic broach / taper(ed) reamer, taper(shank) reamer
alezor conic cu dini crestai nicked teeth taper
reamer

39

alfabet
alezor conic cu dini n trepte stepped teeth
reamer
alezor conic pentru degroare taper-roughing
reamer
alezor conic pentru guri de tift (ma-un) taperpin reamer
alezor cu alezaj conic shell reamer
alezor (cu cap) sferic half-round reamer
alezor cu coad conic (cu partea achietoare ca
la alezorul de mn) (ma-un) jobber's reamer
alezor cu dini drepi straight fluted reamer
alezor cu dini elicoidali spiral cut reamer
alezor cu fus (cep) de ghidare pilot reamer
alezor cu pas neuniform al dinilor unequally
spaced reamer
alezor cu seciune ptrat square reamer
alezor de capt rose reamer
alezor de centrare centre reamer
alezor de degroare roughing reamer
alezor de finisare bottoming reamer
alezor de finisare cu poriune de achiere
scurt chucking rose reamer
alezor de lrgit reaming bit
alezor de main chucking reamer
alezor de main cu con de atac i dini fr
detalonare rose reamer
alezor de main cu trei dini three-groove
chucking reamer
alezor de mn hand reamer
alezor de mn reglabil expansion hand reamer
alezor din oel rapid high-speed reamer
alezor expansibil / al crui corp cilindric poate
fi lrgit prin reglare expansive bit
alezor fin (orlg) reamer burnisher
alezor hexa- i pentagonal hexagon and penta
gon broaches
alezor n form de burghiu plat flat reamer
alezor lung pentru prelucrarea concomitent
a dou guri coaxiale aligning reamer
alezor mecanic chucking reamer
alezor ptrat square broach
alezor pendular floating reamer
alezor pentru debavurare / pentru prelucrare
final a gurilor conice burring reamer
alezor pentru guri de nit (taper) bridge reamer
alezor pentru evi pipe reamer
alezor reglabil adjustable / expanding reamer
alezor sferic ball reamer, cherry
alezoscop borescope
alfa (amplificare de curent Ia tranzistoare) (el) al
pha
alfabet alphabet

alfabet de intrare
alfabet de intrare input alphabet
alfabet fonetic phonetic alphabet
alfabet gotic German / Gothic face / letters
alfabet pentru calculator / main machine
alphabet
alfabet (pentru orbi) Moon Moon type
alfabet pentru surdo-mui deaf-and-dumb alphabet
alfaluminescen alpha-luminescence
alfanumeric (cu litere i cifre) alphanumeric
alfa-radioactiv alpha active / emitting, alpha-ra
dioactive
alfatron (ind chim) alphatron gauge
alg petriflcat (calcificat) diatom
alge (marine) algae
algebra schemelor de comutaie switching algebra
algebr abstract abstract/ universal algebra
algebr Banach normed ring
algebr booleana boolean / logical algebra
algebr central central algebra
algebr cu anulator annihilator algebra
algebr cu diviziune division algebra
algebr cu operatori operator algebra
algebr de grup group algebra
algebr de nchidere closure algebra
algebr liniar-topologic linearly topological
algebra
algebr logic logical algebra / calculus, boolean
algebra
algebr matricial matrix algebra / computation
algebr normal central algebra
algebr normat normed ring
algebr superioar higher algebra
algebr universal abstract / universal algebra
alginat de arsen arsenic alginate
alginat de sodiu sodium polymannuronate
algoritm (log mar)decision method / procedure;
{mat) algorithm
algoritm ascendent bottom-up algorithm
algoritm de adunare addition algorithm
algoritm de bisectare (prin njumtirea siste
matic a intervalului de calcul) bisection algorithm
algoritm de planificare / de alocare a resurselor
unui sistem (de calcul) scheduling algorithm
algoritm de utilizare (TH) utility program(me)
algoritm defectuos de rezolvare a unei
probleme logical error
algoritm funcional operation algorithm
algoritm jos-sus bottom-up algorithm
algoritm numeric numerical algorithm
algoritm orientat spre un / adaptat unui anumit
tip de calculator computer-oriented algorithm
algoritm paralel / n care unii pai pot fi
executai paralel parallel algorithm

40

cositor
algoritm pentru compararea numerelor cu
semn algorithm for comparing signed numbers
algoritm pentru deplasarea numerelor binare
cu semn algorithm for shifting binary numbers
algoritm pentru recunoaterea semnelor algo
rithm for pattern recognition
algoritm recursiv / care conine pai ce foreaz
executarea lui n ntregime recursive algorithm
algoritm simbolic / formulat folosind o notaie
accesibil unui procesor symbolic algorithm
algoritm sus-jos (pentru analiza sintactic
descendent a programelor) top-down algorithm
algoritmizabil calculable
algrafie (poligr) algraphy
alia (a) alloy
aliaj (met) alloy, composition, misch metal, mixed
metal
aliaj alb white metal
aliaj alb (de staniu i plumb) pewter
aliaj antifriciune antifriction alloy / metal
aliaj antifriciune pe baz de plumb lead base
antifriction alloy
aliaj antimagnetic electralloy
aliaj binar binary alloy
aliaj bogat aliat high alloy
aliaj cositor-plumb (cu 50% Pb) base tin
aliaj cu coeficient mic de dilataie low-expan
sion alloy
aliaj cu coninut de Sn i Pb tinning metal
aliaj cu coninut redus de cositor poor solder
aliaj cu coninut redus de cositor pentru lipire
moale low tin solder
aliaj cu plumb pentru lipit lead solder
aliaj cu rezisten electric ridicat resistance
alloy
aliaj cu temperatur nalt de topire high melt
ing-point alloy
aliaj cuaternar quaternary alloy
aliaj de aluminiu aluminium alloy
aliaj de argint pentru lipit silver solder
aliaj de cupru copper alloy
aliaj de cupru, nichel i zinc crown metal
aliaj de lipit (met) solder, stick weld
aliaj de lipit alam brazing mixture
aliaj de lipit aluminiu aluminium solder
aliaj de lipit cositor-plumb (cu 50% Pb) half tin
aliaj de lipit cu coninut mediu de plumb me
dium solder
aliaj de lipit cu plumb-cositor lead-tin solder
aliaj de lipit din cositor i plumb n pri egale
half-and-half
aliaj de lipit pe baz de cositor tin solder

aliaj de lipit (uor fuzibil)

aliaj de lipit (uor fuzibil) fusible metal
aliaj de magneziu ultra-light alloy
aliaj de mercur mercury alloy
aliaj de paladiu palladium alloy
aliaj de plumb-cositor (pentru acoperire contra
coroziunii) (met) terne
aliaj de plumb cu antimoniu antimonial lead
aliaj de turnat pe spate (la galvanostereotipii)
(poligr) backing metal
aliaj de turntorie cast / casting / foundry alloy
aliaj din dou elemente binary alloy
aliaj din retopirea deeurilor secondary alloy
aliaj dur cemented carbide, hard alloy / metal, hardfacing alloy
aliaj dur carboloy" cu pulbere de diamant dia
mond impregnated carboloy
aliaj dur de lipit copper solder
aliaj dur de lipit alam spelter solder
aliaj dur pentru scule achietoare carboloy
aliaj eutectic eutectic alloy
aliaj eutectoid eutectoid alloy
aliaj feromagnetic (din Fe-Si sau Fe-Ni) hyperme
aliaj fier-carbon iron-carbon alloy
aliaj intermediar master alloy
aliaj invar / fier-nichel invar
aliaj magnetic de cobalt i fier permendur
aliaj maleabil malleable / plastic / wrought alloy
aliaj metalic (staniu+plumb) de lipit soldering
metal
aliaj moale de lipit slicker solder
aliaj necesar pentru elaborarea arjei process
ing alloy
aliaj pe baz de nichel (pentru rezistene
electrice) (met) alumel
aliaj pe baz de plumb lead alloy
aliaj pe baz de staniu tin-base alloy
aliaj pentru acumulatoare (90%Pb) accumula
tor metal
aliaj pentru lagre bearing alloy / metal
aliaj pentru lipire moale / cu plumb / cu cositor
soft solder
aliaj pentru lipire tare hard spelter
aliaj pentru lipit tubular cu miez decapant /
rinos resin-cored solder
aliaj pentru lipitur dur hard solder
aliaj pentru monezi alloyage
aliaj pentru tunuri (aliaj cu plumb) leaded gun
metal
aliaj piroforic pyrophoric alloy
aliaj poligrafic type alloy / metal
aliaj refractar heat-resisting / refractory alloy
aliaj rezistiv resistance alloy

41

alimenta (a)
aliaj staniu-plumb n proporie de 1:1 tin
strongly mixed with lead
aliaj subeutectic hypoeutectic alloy
aliaj subeutectoid hypoeutectoid alloy
aliaj suprauor ultra-light alloy
aliaj ternar ternary alloy, three-part / -compo
nent alloy
aliaj tipografic (poligr) alloy, antimonial / hard
lead, lead, lead / printer's alloy
aliaj uor light alloy
aliaj uor fuzibil low-melting alloy
aliaj widia widia alloy
aliaj Wood Wood alloy
aliaje de turntorie casting alloys
aliaje pentru scopuri decorative fancy alloys
aliat (met) alloyed
alic de plumb lead shot
alicrie (cstr, drum) brick rubble, broken stone,
chipping(s), finely crushed rock, small-sized
scrap
alicrie de beton concrete break / fracture
alice (ma-un) pellet; (met) gunshot, shot
alice de aluminiu aluminium shot
alice de metal metallic shot
alice de oel (pentru curirea pieselor turnate)
(met) iron shot
alice mici small shot
alice pentru curirea pieselor turnate (maun) scrap
alice pentru foraj adamantine, drilling balls
alicuant (mat) aliquant
alidad (geod, nav) alidad(e), cross-staff; sight bar
/ board / rule
alidad cu lunet telescopic(-sighting) alidad(e)
alidad cu pinule diopter alidad(e)
alidad de compas (nav) azimuth instrument
alidad de sextant / de vizare (nav) index bar
aliere (indchim, met) alligation, alloying
alifatic aliphatic
alifie cerate, ointment, pomade, salve
alifie boricat boric acid ointment
alifie cosmetic enamel
alifie de zinc ointment of zinc oxide
alil allyl
alilen propine
alilguaiacol caryophyllic acid
alilsenevol artificial mustard oil
aliment food; feed; nourishment, nutriment; food
stuff
alimenta (a) feed, nourish; (cf, el, nav, TH) load;
(el) energize, power; (met) burden, charge; (TH)
feed through; fill (in); provide, supply

alimenta (a) cu
alimenta (a) cu provide with
alimenta (a) cu combustibil (auto) fill (up); (nav)
bunker; (TH) service
alimenta (a) cu combustibil lichid (TH) fuel
alimenta (a) cu combustibil pe la partea infe
rioar (TH) understock
alimentare (alim) feed, nourishment; (auto) de
livery; (autom) loading; (el) energization, feed
through; (text) inlet; (TH) feed(ing), filling, input,
intake, provisioning, supply, bringing up of sup
plies
alimentare a antenei aerial / antenna feed(ing)
alimentare a cornetului (trompetei) (tele) horn
feed
alimentare a filamentelor A-supply, filament
(power) supply; heater supply
alimentare a filamentelor de la baterie battery
heating
alimentare (a locomotivei) cu ap n timpul
mersului water picking up whilst running
alimentare a reactorului reactor loading / feed
alimentare a releului relay energizing
alimentare a unui ghid de unde dintr-un cablu
coaxial (tele) launching
alimentare anodic plate power supply
alimentare automat automatic (stock) feed,
autofeed, self-feeding
alimentare axial vertex feed
alimentare coloan cu coloan (inf) endwise /
serial feed
alimentare cu aer (met) air feed; (TH) air input /
supply; (ts) air admission
alimentare cu aer cald warm-air feed
alimentare cu aer exterior outdoor-air supply
alimentare cu ap water supply
alimentare (cu ap) a cazanului boiler feed
alimentare cu ap potabil drinking water
supply
alimentare cu ap subteran ground-water
supply
alimentare cu benzin petrol supply
alimentare cu circulaia normal a metalului
(met) gravity feed
alimentare cu combustibil fuel feeding / filling;
fuelling; service
alimentare cu curent alternativ monofazat
single-phase supply
alimentare (cu curent) de la reea current sup
ply from public mains
alimentare cu curent / tensiune de referin
reference supply
alimentare (cu curent) prin a treia in current
supply by third rail

42

alimentare manual (a unui utilaj)

alimentare cu date insertion of data
alimentare cu energie electric electric supply;
power lead
alimentare cu frecven purttoare carrier exci
tation
alimentare cu gaz delivery / supply of gas; gas
supply
alimentare cu hrtie (poligr) paper feed
alimentare cu hrtie n sul (a mainilor de
imprimat) (poligr) reel / roll / web feed
alimentare cu hrtie / cu formulare (inf) form
feed
alimentare cu materiale sub form de bar
(ma-un) stock feed
alimentare (cu piese brute) din magazin (la
maini-unelte automate) (ma-un) magazine feed
alimentare cu polaritate reversibil (el) revers
ible power supply
alimentare cu reflux (petr) reflux supply
alimentare cu soluie (n galvanotehnic) (el)
drag-in
alimentare cu urub (ma) screw feed
alimentare cu ulei (auto) oil supply
alimentare de la reea (el) commercial current
supply, mains connection, mains supply, power
supply
alimentare din transformator incoming from
transformer
alimentare direct (a unei antene) (tele) direct
feed (of an aerial)
alimentare discontinu batch charging
alimentare electric proprie internal power
supply
alimentare forat (petr) positive feed
alimentare independent / autonom indepen
dent supply
alimentare individual cu ap cald single hotwater supply
alimentare n cascad (la maini de tiprit)
(poligr) stream feeding
alimentare n contracurent backward feeding
alimentare n exces (poligr) flooding
alimentare n paralel (ind chim) mixed feed
alimentare (n) serie series-feed(ing)
alimentare n vrful unei antene conice vertex
feed
alimentare la distan remote (power) supply
alimentare la piciorul (baza) unei antene pilon
base energizing
alimentare lateral (a unei antene) front feed
alimentare manual (ma) hand feed
alimentare manual (a unui utilaj) (TH) manual
charging

alimentare mecanic
alimentare mecanic ipetr) power feed
alimentare median (a unei antene) (tele) apex
drive, central feed
alimentare nentrerupt cu curent de sigu
ran / de rezerv no-break emergency powersupply
alimentare normal regular feed
alimentare (pe) la partea inferioar (a mainii,
a aparatului) (TH) underfeed
alimentare (pe) la partea superioar (a mainii,
a aparatului) (TH) top feed(ing)
alimentare periodic batch charging
alimentare pneumatic pneumatic feed
alimentare prin acumulatoare straight storage
system
alimentare prin capilaritate capillary feed
alimentare prin cdere (auto) gravity feed
alimentare prin conductor subteran (cf) con
duit system of electric traction
alimentare prin curgere liber (ma-un) grav
ity feed
alimentare prin depresiune vacuum feed
alimentare prin diferen de nivel / prin cdere
liber (ind chim, petr) gravity feed
alimentare prin picturi / prin picurare drip /
drop-feed
alimentare proprie independent supply
(cu) alimentare proprie self-powered
alimentare rapid rapid approach
alimentare sub presiune (auto) pressure feed;
(ma-un) forced feed
alimentare uniform cu cerneal (poligr) even
inking
alimentat operated
alimentat de la reea network-driven
alimentat (n) serie series-fed
alimentator (text) feeder, spreader; (TH) feeding
device; charger
alimentator-amestector (text) hopper feeder
alimentator automat (cstr, text) autofeed; (text)
autofeeder, automatic feeding machine, automatic
spreader; (TH) self-feeder
alimentator auxiliar (inf) backing memory / stor
age /store
alimentator cu alice (petr) pellet feeder
alimentator cu band (cstr) feeding belt; (ma)
apron conveyor feeder; (ma, TH) band / belt
feeder, feed belt
alimentator cu coli apparatus for laying on sheets
alimentator cu cupe (ind chim) bowl / scoop
feeder
alimentator cu curs variabil (min) adjustable
stroke feeder

43

alinia (a)
alimentator cu disc (ind chim) feed / feeding dial
/ disk; rotating plate; disk feeder
alimentator cu dozare prin cntrire (ind chim)
weight feeder
alimentator cu jgheab (ind chim) chute feeder;
(ma) trough feeder
alimentator cu o singur polaritate unipolar
power supply
alimentator cu piston plonjor plunger feeder
alimentator cu plci plate feeder
alimentator cu plci metalice (cstr) apron feeder
alimentator cu raclete rake feeder
alimentator cu urub (ind chim) feed spindle;
(ma) screw feeder, worm feed
alimentator (cu tablier) metalic (cstr) apron
feeder
alimentator cu taler (ind chim) feed table; feed /
feeding dial / disk
alimentator cu tambur (ma) drum feeder; (TH)
feed drum, pocket feeder
alimentator cu valuri (text) roll feeder
alimentator-cutie (sc) box charging machine
alimentator de acizi acid feeder
alimentator de deeuri (text) waste feeder
alimentator de fir (text) thread / yarn feeder
alimentator de picturi (de sticl) (sc) gob feeder
alimentator de rezerv (inf) backing memory /
storage / store
alimentator de toctur (n fierbtor) (hc) filling
device
alimentator elicoidal (cstr) feeding screw
alimentator n form de fant (TH) slit gate
alimentator n paralel (el) shunt feeder
alimentator (ncrctor) n vagonete (min) car
feeder
alimentator oscilant (ind chim) shaking feeder;
(ma) reciprocating feeder
alimentator pentru cazane boiler feeder
alimentator rotativ (poligr) rotary feeder
alimentator rotund (ma, sc) round charging
machine
alimentator vibrator (min) cushion feeder
alimente (alim) food stuffs; food supply; sup
plies (sup.); victuals
alimente conservate canned food / products
alimente pregtite cu lapte milk food
alimer (monomer al rinilor alilice) (plast) allymer
alineat (poligr) indentation, paragraph (par., para.)
alineat fr retragerea textului flush paragraph
alineat nou new paragraph (n.p.)
alinia (a) (cstr) line up; (mil) dress, line; (TH)
align, aline, file

alinia (a se)

44

alinia (a se) (TH) range

alinia (a) spinii (fiz) line up the spins
aliniament alignment, aligning, alinement; (drum)
straightway; (geod, nav) leading line, range, transit
aliniament al unui zid wall line
aliniament de evitare (nav) clearing line
aliniament luminos (nav) range-light installation
aliniament radio (nav) radio range
aliniat in-line, lined
aliniator (n modulaia cu impulsuri codificate)
(el, tele) aligner
aliniere (mil) dressing; (poligr) alignment of type,
lining; (tele) trimming; (TH) alignment, alinement,
straightening
aliniere a camerei de televiziune camera beam
alignment
aliniere a circuitelor acordate alignment of tuned
circuits
aliniere a circuitelor prin condensatoare
ajustabile / prin trimmere balancing by con
densers
aliniere a construciilor pe o strad frontage
aliniere a dou numere binare (inf) alignment,
alinement
aliniere a unui teanc de cartele (prin batere pe
o suprafa plan) (inf) joggle
aliniere a virgulei zecimale decimal point
alignment
aliniere cu ajutorul unui radiofar (av) course
aliniere de faad (cstr) front building line
aliniere dup floarea literei (poligr) face / type
alignment
aliniere strns a curbei de trecere (tele) tight
alignment
alipire magnetic (a statorului i rotorului) (el)
magnetic cog(ging)
alit (silicat tricalcic) (cstr, drum) alite
alitare (met) aliting, calorization, calorizing
alitare a pulberilor metalice n cutii pack calo
rizing
aliur (poziie a navei n raport cu vntul) (nav) lie
alivei (nav) alley-way
alizarin alizarin(e), artificial madder
alizarin bordo alizarin(e) bordeaux
alizee (meteo) trade winds
alkathene (material plastic polietilenic) (plast)
alkathene
allanit orthite
allemontit (minr) antimoniferous arsenic
almanah almanac
almandin (minr) almandine
amico (aliaj de Al, Ni, Co) (met) alnico (Al,Ni,Coalloy)

altera (a se)
aloca (a) allocate; assign; (man) earmark
aloca (a) (despgubiri) (man) award
alocare allocation, assignment, appropriation, sink
alocare a frecvenelor allocation / allotment of
frequencies
alocare a memoriei (ntre diferitele activiti ce
se desfoar ntr-un sistem de calcul) storage
allocation
alocare a resurselor (unui sistem de calcul) re
source allocation
alocare de fonduri allocation / allotment of funds
alocare din buget pornind de la zero, metod de
protejare a programelor anuale prin nscrierea lor
ntr-o ordine de prioriti pe baza corelaiilor dintre
beneficii i costuri zero-base budgeting
alocare optim (inf) optimizing
alocator (tele) allotter
alocaie allowance, grant
alocaie bugetar budgetary allocation / allotment
alocaie de omaj unemployment benefit / com
pensation / relief
alocaie pentru greviti strike benefit / pay
alocaie pentru scopuri publicitare advertising
appropriation
aloclaz (minr) alloclasite
alocromatic allochromatic
alocromie (fiz) allochromy
alofan (minr) alophan
alogen (geol) allogene; allothigene
alohton allochthonous
aloizomerie alloisomerism
alomerism allomerism
alomorfism allomorphism
alonj (chim) lengthening tube; (TH) adapter, at
tachment, eking-piece, lengthening piece; (man)
(adaos la titlurile de credit pentru meniuni
suplimentare privind girarea) allonge
alonj (la un document) rider
alopren (plast) alloprene, chlorinated rubber
alotriomorf (chim) allotriomorphic
alotrop allotropic
alotropie (chim, fiz) allotropy
aloxan (chim) alloxan
alpaca (met) alpac(c)a,argentan, German / nickel
silver, packfong; (text) alpaca (cloth)
altar (arh) altar, chancel; (met) sand stopping
altar de focar (met) altar, flame / fire bridge;
(termo) bridge of boiler furnace, front bridge wall
altar al cuptorului tubular furnace bridge wall
altera (a) alter
altera (a) prin influene climatice weather
altera (a se) (alim) decay

alterare
alterare (alim) spoilage, spoiling; rancidity; (geol)
weathering; (TH) alteration
alterare a rocilor rock weathering
alterare (dezagregare) concentric concentric
weathering
alterare superficial (a rocii) (geol) surface change
alterat bad, spoiled, tainted
alterat de intemperii weathered
alteraie (TH) alteration
altern alternate
alterna (a) alternate, interchange
alterna (a) (culturile) (agr) rotate
alternalizare (mat) antisymmetrization
alternant alternating
alternan alternance, alternation; (fiz) half-wave,
semicycle, semi-oscillation, semiperiod
alternan a eforturilor (cstr) reversal of stress
alternan a stratelor (geol) alternation of bed
alternan de sarcin (mec) cycle of stress, load
cycle / reversal, reversal of stress, stress applica
tion cycle
alternan electrodinamic electrodynamic al
ternating effect
alternare succession; (fiz) alternation
alternare a nfurrilor (la maini eletrice) (el)
interspersing
alternare a unor transmisii tv-color n care
semnalele de crominan i de luminan
ocup acelai canal (tele) interleaving
alternat alternating; (fiz) staggered
alternativ alternate, alternating, alternative; dis
junctive
alternativ alternative
alternator (el) alternator, synchronous generator
alternator cu miez de fier rotitor inductor gen
erator
alternator cu reacie reluctance generator
alternator de nalt frecven radio-frequency
alternator
alternator omopolar (cu poli succesivi de aceeai
polaritate) (el) homopolar alternator
alternator pentru acionare prin cablu ropedriven alternator
alternator pentru sudare electric welding al
ternator
alternator sincron cu dou nfurri separate
double-winding synchronous generator
alternostat (autotransformator cu raport de
transformare variabil) (el) variac
altigraf altitude recorder
altimetrie altimetry, hypsometry

45

aluminiu de calitate comercial

altimetru (av) altimeter, altitude gauge / meter,
height indicator; (metr) height gauge, hypsometer
altimetru acustic sound-ranging altimeter
altimetru barometric barometric altimeter
altimetru cu nregistrator (av) altitude recorder
altimetru de nori cloud ceilometer
altimetru obinuit (brut cu diviziuni mari ale
scalei) (av) standard altimeter
altimetru radar (av) height finder
altimetru radioelectric (tele) radio-altimeter, ter
rain-clearance indicator
altimetru radioelectric absolut absolute
radioaltimeter
altimetru radiolocator radar altimeter
altitudine (geod) altitude, height, vertical eleva
tion; (hidr, meteo) elevation
altitudine a gurii de sond well-head elevation
altitudine a punctului topografic height of feature
altitudine a rachetei la sfritul combustiei
(av) combustion cut-off height
altitudine a stratului ionosferic layer height
altitudine barometric barometer altitude / height
altitudine critic / de restabilire (n aeronautic)
critical / equal-pressure / rated altitude
altitudine de suprancrcare (av) supercharged
height
altitudine fa de nivelul mrii altitude above
sea level
altitudine relativ relative elevation
altoi graft, scion
altoi (a) graft
altoi (a) n despictur splice
altoire grafting
altoire n despictur splice grafting
altoire prin alturare cleft grafting
altoire prin apropiere grafting by approach, side
grafting
altoire prin oculaie annular budding, inoculation
altorelief high relief
aluat (alim) dough, paste
aluat nefermentat (alim) batter
aluminat aluminate, aluminium salt
aluminat de cobalt cobalt aluminate
aluminat de potasiu potassium aluminate
alumin alum earth; (chim, met) aluminium oxide,
alumina
aluminifer aluminiferous
aluminit (minr) aluminite, native argill
aluminiu (Al) aluminium, aluminum
aluminiu de calitate comercial commercial alu-

aluminiu primar n blocuri

aluminiu primar n blocuri primary aluminium
pig
aluminiu pur pure aluminium
aluminizare aluminizing
aluminos aluminous
aluminotermie aluminothermic process,
thermit(e) process
alumogel (chim) alumina gel
alun hazel
alun hazel (nut)
alund(um) (met) alundum
aluneca (a ) (auto, TH) skid; (av) side-slip, yaw;
(cstr) slump; (TH) glide, slide, slip (down / over)
aluneca (a) n afar slip out
aluneca (a) n jos slide down
aluneca (a) pe o arip (av) skid
aluneca (a) (pe tobogan, pe jgheab, etc.) chute
alunecare (auto) skidding; (cstr) sliding; (geol)
drift, debris-slide; (mec) slippage, slipping; (TH)
backlash, creep, glide, gliding, slip
alunecare a benzii pentru fuse (la maini de
filat) (text) spindle band slip
alunecare a construciei sliding
alunecare a faliei fault slip
alunecare a firelor slipping of the yarns
alunecare a firelor la custur (text) seam slip
page
alunecare a frecvenei oscilatorului (tele) fre
quency / oscillator drift
alunecare (a gazelor) (petr) by-passing, chan
nelling
alunecare a indusului armature slip
alunecare a ncrcturii (n magazia navei) shift
ing of cargo
alunecare a liniei (n tv) line slip
alunecare a spirelor (el, tele) cinch; cinching
alunecare a unei plci litosferice n
astenosfer subduction
alunecare (a unei roi) (TH) skid
alunecare aditiv de frecven incremental fre
quency shift
alunecare ascendent (meteo) upslide motion
alunecare cauzat de fora tietoare (drum)
shifting
alunecare circular rotational slip
alunecare (curgere) de pmnt earth flow
alunecare de frecven (n radiolocaie) mode shift
alunecare de grohoti rock slide
alunecare de teren (cstr) slump; (cstr, geol, hidr)
landslide, landslip, mountain creep, slide; soil
creep; (geol, min) earth slide / slip, sliding
alunecare de teren datorit umiditii wet land
slide

46

alungire uniform (relativ) la rupere

alunecare descendent (meteo) downslide mo
tion, subsidence
alunecare gradat / lent de frecven slow fre
quency drift
alunecare la ncovoiere flexural gliding
alunecare (la motoare asincrone) (el) slip
alunecare lateral (auto, nav) side slip
alunecare orizontal a imaginii (n tv) line slip
alunecare pe coad (av) tail slide / slip
alunecare vertical a imaginii (n tv) picture slip
alunector slidable
alunecos slippery
alunecu (polei) glazed frost, silver thaw
alunga (a) expel, oust
alungi (a) (met) elongate
alungire (fiz) dila(ta)tion; (mat) linear extension;
(mec) strain, stretching; (mec, text) elongation;
(mec, TH) stretch; (met) dilatation of length; (text)
creep; (TH) extension
alungire a aripii (av) span-chord ratio
alungire a ciorapului (text) stocking-stretcher
alungire axial axial extension
alungire de reglare progress elongation
alungire elastic elastic elongation
alungire n stare umed wet elongation
alungire n stare uscat dry elongation
alungire la ntindere tensile elongation
alungire la rupere (mec) elongation at / on break
/ fracture / rupture; elongation ultimate
alungire la rupere (a firelor) (text) breaking elon
gation/extension
alungire la umezire (poligr) dampening stretch
alungire longitudinal (cstr, fiz) longitudinal
extension; (met) elongation
alungire magnetostrictiv magnetic elongation
alungire prin foraj (ma-un, met) drawdown
alungire progresiv progress elongation
alungire relativ (mec) elongation per unit length,
specific elongation
alungire relativ n procente (mec) percentage
(of) elongation
alungire relativ (la ruptur) (fiz) elongation
alungire relativ (local) a epruvetei Ia rupere
local extension of fracture
alungire remanent / rezidual permanent elon
gation; residual elongation
alungire specific (fiz, mec) extension; (mec) elon
gation per unit length, specific elongation
alungire termic (fiz) thermal extension
alungire total (mec, met) total expansion / ex
tension
alungire uniform (relativ) Ia rupere (mec)
general extension

alungit

47

alungit (fiz) prolate; elongated, lengthened,

oblong
aluni hazel-tree grove, nut-grove
alunit (minr) aluminous limestone, alum stone,
alunite, rock alum, soda alunite
alur (poziie a unei nave cu vele n raport cu
vntul) (nav) lie, point of sailing
alur a unei curbe rate of curve
alur de mar (nav) tack
aluvial alluvial
aluvionar (geol) adobe, alluvial
aluvionare (geol) bed; (hidr) alluviation
aluviune (drum) slime; (drum, hidr) drift; (geol)
alluvion, alluvium, bed load; (hidr) silt
aluviune aurifer auriferous alluvium
aluviune de pietri (geol) gravel and small boulders
aluviuni (geol) wash
aluviuni care se mic n contact permanent
cu fundul apei (hidr) contact load
aluviuni de fund bed silt
aluviuni injectate grouted alluvium
amalgam amalgam
amalgam de argint (chim) silver amalgam; (minr)
argental mercury
amalgam de aur gold amalgam
amalgam de cositor cu mercur (pentru argintarea
oglinzilor) quicksilvering
amalgam de plumb lead amalgam
amalgama (a) amalgamate
amalgamare (chim) amalgamation; (ind chim)
quicksilvering; (met) merging
amalgamor (ind chim) amalgamator
amanet pawn
amaneta (a) pawn
amara (a) (ncrctura navei) (nav) belay, fix, lash,
make fast, secure (the cargo)
amara (a) cu chingi (o barc) (nav) gripe
amara (a) pentru (ieire n) mare stow
amaraj lashing, mooring, securing
amarare belaying, trapping, lashing, mooring, staying
amarat (nav) fast, lashed, secured
amnunte details, particulars, technicalities
amnunit detailed, minute, thorough
amreal a vinului bitterness of the wine
amna (a) defer, postpone, protract, put off, sus
pend, waive
amnare adjournment, deferment, suspension;
(man) delay, postponement, prolongation, re
spite, term shift
amnare a plii postponement of payment, respite
amnare a plii datoriilor moratorium
amnare inevitabil unavoidable delay

ambardee neateptat
ambala (a) parcel, pack (up), package, packet,
stow, wrap (up)
ambala (a (se)) (ma, mec) accelerate; race
ambala (a) n saci bag
ambala (a) un motor race an engine
ambalaj packing, package, packaging; emp
ties, pack
ambalaj constnd dintr-un strat protector (fo
lie de polietilen etc.) fixat de obicei prin
termosudare fit packing (FP)
ambalaj de lemn wood boxes / cases, wooden
containers
ambalaj de scule (auto) tool roll
ambalaj din prelat (petr) canvas tank
ambalaj n saci bagging
ambalaj nchis sealed package
ambalaj pentru meninerea produselor n stare
proaspt keep-fresh package
ambalaj pliant (petr) canvas tank
ambalaj viu colorat kaleidoscopic package
ambalaje pentru uleiuri oil package
ambalajul se factureaz separat packing extra
ambalare (ma) racing; (ma-un) overspeed
ambalare a bumbacului cotton packing
ambalare a elicei (nav) race
ambalare (a mrfii) baling, packaging,
packing
ambalare a motorului running away
ambalare a reactorului reactor runaway
ambalare compact close packing
ambalare exagerat a motorului racing of the
engine
ambalare n saci bagging, sacking
ambalat (n cutie de tabl) canned
ambalator packer, wrapper
ambarcaie boat, craft
ambarcaie bicoc catamaran
ambarcaie cu aripi portante / imerse hydrofoil
ambarcaie cu derivor central centreboard boat /
vessel
ambarcaie cu fund plat pontoon, flat-bottomed
craft
ambarcaie de desant / de debarcare (mil) land
ing boat, beach boat
ambarcaie nepuntat open boat / craft, undecked
boat
ambarcaie pe pern de aer hover(ing) craft
ambarcaie pliant canvas boat
ambarcaie puntat (nav) decked boat, decker
ambarcaii i plute de salvare survival craft
ambardee (nav) lurch, sheer, yaw, yawing (motion)
ambardee neateptat sheering

ambaz
ambaz cup-shaped base
amberol (alchidal modificat cu colofoniu) (plast)
amberol
ambian environs
ambiguitate ambiguity
ambiguitate sintactic, existen a minimum
dou structuri distincte pentru aceeai propo
ziie syntactical ambiguity
ambosa (a) (nav) moor quarter shot / spring; moor
with a spring
ambr amber
ambr cenuie ambergris
ambreia (a) (auto) couple, let in the clutch; (auto,
ma) clutch, gang, interlock, release the clutch
pedal, switch; (ma, TH) engage
ambreiaj (auto, ma) clutch, coupler, disengaging
clutch; (ma) shifting coupling, slipper clutch,
throw-out clutch; (min) jockey
ambreiaj al mecanismului de deplasare (la
macara) (ma) traction clutch
ambreiaj automat (auto) self-acting clutch
ambreiaj brusc / brutal fierce / grabbing clutch
ambreiaj (care funcioneaz) n ulei oil clutch
ambreiaj cilindric cu saboi interiori
expansibili expansion / block clutch
ambreiaj comandat prin depresiune vacuum
controlled / -operated clutch
ambreiaj conic de friciune bevel (cone friction)
clutch
ambreiaj cu alunecare slip / slipping clutch
ambreiaj cu arc coil clutch
ambreiaj cu benzi band expansion clutch, belt
coupling, rim clutch
ambreiaj cu con de friciune bevel (cone fric
tion) clutch, cone clutch, cone-friction clutch,
coupling clutch
ambreiaj cu diafragm / cu disc ondulat / cu
disc elastic diaphragm clutch
ambreiaj cu dini claw clutch
ambreiaj cu discuri disk clutch / coupling, plate
clutch
ambreiaj cu friciune brake coupling, friction
clutch
ambreiaj cu friciune comandat electromag
netic magnetic friction clutch
ambreiaj cu friciune la o main de haldat
(min) dumper friction clutch
ambreiaj cu gheare (auto) claw clutch, dog clutch,
jaw clutch / coupling, shifting-jaw clutch / cou
pling
ambreiaj cu lamele disk clutch / coupling, plate
clutch

48

ameliorare a imaginii
ambreiaj cu mai multe discuri n baie de ulei
disk in oil clutch
ambreiaj cu pulbere magnetic magnetic-par
ticle / -powder clutch
ambreiaj cu saboi interiori expansibili block
clutch
ambreiaj de inversare (min) reversing clutch
ambreiaj de mers liber freewheeling (roller)
clutch, overrunning clutch
ambreiaj de enil caterpillar (friction-)clutch,
steering clutch
ambreiaj electromagnetic electromagnetic clutch
/coupling
ambreiaj extensibil expanding clutch
ambreiaj hidraulic fluid clutch / coupling, clutch
fluid flywheel
ambreiaj hidrodinamic fluid flywheel clutch,
clutch fluid flywheel
ambreiaj lateral caterpillar (friction-)clutch
ambreiaj magnetic magnetic clutch / drive
ambreiaj monodisc single-disk clutch, plate clutch
ambreiaj multidisc / multilamelar multiple-disk
clutch, clutch with multiple laminated disks
ambreiaj polidisc multiplate clutch
ambreiaj prea brusc / prea brutal harsh clutch
ambreiaj semiautomat semi-automatic clutch
ambreiaj uscat solid-friction clutch
ambreiat in gear, engaged
ambreiere (auto) clutch engagement; (ma) en
gagement, shifting
ambreiere brusc gripping clutch
ambrezit (rin fenolic) ambresit
ambulant ambulant; (auto, mec) travelling
ambulan ambulance
ambulan sanitar motor ambulance
ambuteiaj (drum) road congestion, traffic jam
ambutisa (a) (ma-un, met) dish; (ma-un, TH)
mo(u)ld; (met) curve, deepen, squeeze; (TH)
hollow
ambutisare (met) camber, drawing; (TH) cup
ping
ambutisare adnc deep drawing
ambutisare de adncime mic i form relativ
simpl dishing
ambutisat drawn
ameliora (a) ameliorate, amend , improve; (maun) dress; (met) temper; (TH) mend
ameliora (a) (calitatea) improve (quality)
ameliorare amelioration, betterment, improve
ment; (hidr) reclamation
ameliorare a imaginii (n teledetec(ie) image en
hancement

ameliorare a raportului semnal / zgomot

49

ameliorare a raportului semnal / zgomot wide

band improvement
ameliorare a solului (agr) drainage, soil amelio
ration / improvement
ameliorare a terenurilor land betterment / im
provement / reclamation
ameliorare a timpului improvement in weather
ameliorare (regularizare) a unui ru / a unui
fluviu river improvement / training
ameliorate silvic forest improvement
amenajare arrangement, establishment; ap
pliance, facility, furnishing, rigging up, set-up
amenajare a drumurilor conform principiilor
arhitecturii peisagistice landscape develop
ment of highways
amenajare a gurii de sond well-head equipment
amenajare a marginilor drumurilor roadside
development
amenajare a unui curs de ap / a unei cderi de
ap (hidr) harnessing, scheme
amenajare compact / grupat compact settlement
amenajare de antier construction management
amenajare hidroelectric cu acumulare (hidr)
storage plant
amenajare n terase (cstr) terrace
amenajri n ir dublu (cstr) double file
amenajri pentru irigaie prin coame / spinri
mountain irrigation
amenda (a) amend, improve; (agr) reclaim
amenda (a) (o lege) amend
amenda (a) (o persoan) fine, mulct
amendament amendment, reclamation
amendamente calcaroase (agr) addition of lime
stone, chalking, soil liming
amendare a pmntului cu var (agr) chalking,
liming
amend fine, mulct, penalty, smart money
amend pentru coninut suplimentar de cenu
n crbuni (min) docking
amend pentru neexecutarea unui contract
forfeit, penalty
ameninare (n teoria jocurilor) threat
americiu (Am) americium
ameripol (cauciuc sintetic butadienic) (plast)
ameripol
amerizare (av) alighting
ameroid (rin pe baz de cazein) (plast) ameroid
amestec admixture; (chim) composite, composi
tion, hotchpotch; (chim, cstr, TH) mixture; (chim,
met) temper; (chim, plast, TH) compound; (fiz)
interfusion; (ind chim) blend, concoction; (met)
batch; (plast) intermixture; (tele) interference,
mixing; (text) mix, stock; blend(ing)

amestec de bumbac
amestec adeziv pentru aurire (ind chim, poligr)
bole
amestec aditiv de culori additive colour mixture
amestec aer-crbune pulverizat air-powdered
coal mixture
amestec anticorosiv de cufundare la cald (plast)
strippable coating compound
amestec antigel non-freezing mixture
amestec ap-ciment cement-water grout / mixture
amestec autoinflamabil self-inflammable mixture
amestec autovulcanizant autovulcanizing stock
amestec azeotrop cu temperatur minim de
fierbere negative azeotrope
amestec azeotrop eterogen heterogeneous azeotrope
amestec azeotrop omogen homogeneous azeotrope
amestec azeotropic azeotropic mixture
amestec bogat rich mixture
amestec calcinat roaster mix
amestec carburant fuel-air mixture
amestec cardat (text) carded stock
amestec cauciuc-bitum rubberized asphalt
amestec ceramic ceramic composition
amestec colorat coloured stock
amestec combustibil (auto, ma) carburetted /
inflammable mixture; (chim) combustible com
position
amestec complet intricate mixture
amestec crud (plast) uncured compound
amestec cu (cauciuc) regenerat reclaim mix
amestec cu coninut ridicat de cauciuc highrubber mix
amestec cu coninut sczut de cauciuc low-rub
ber compound
amestec cu ingredient inactiv inactive filler com
pound
amestec cu temperatur de fierbere variabil
non-constant boiling mixture
amestec cuaternar (chim) quaternary mixture
amestec de acceleratori mixed accelerators
amestec de acetilgliceride acetin fat
amestec de aer cu abur air-steam mixture
amestec de aer cu vapori de benzin aerogen gas
amestec de aer i combustibil air-fuel mixture
amestec de alcool cu benzin (combustibil)
alcogas
amestec de alcool stearic i alcool metilic stenol
amestec de alcool i eter spirit of ether
amestec de argil i prundi puddle
amestec de baz base mix, blank / original stock
amestec de bicarbonat de sodiu cu hidroxid de
sodiu modified soda
amestec de bumbac cotton blending

amestec de camfor cu p-naftol

amestec de camfor cu P-naftol naphthol camphor
amestec de carbonat i bicarbonat de sodiu neu
tral soda
amestec de carburi de siliciu i bioxid de siliciu
silcar
amestec de cauciuc (plast) rubber compound /
mixture / stock, stock
amestec (de cauciuc) brut green stock
amestec de cauciuc cu acceleratori (de vulcani
zare) accelerated stock, accelerator master batch;
activated stock
amestec de cauciuc cu ingrediente / aditivi
charged rubber, loaded stock, pigment compound
amestec (de cauciuc) cu negru de fum black mix
/ stock; carbon-black stock
amestec de cauciuc cu rin rubber-resin blend
amestec de cauciuc cu regenerat (rubber-Re
claim stock
amestec de cauciuc cu rezisten mare la
mbtrnire superageing mix
amestec de cauciuc cu sulf (fr ingrediente) pure
gum stock / compound, rubber-sulphur mix
amestec (de cauciuc) fr activator non-activated
stock
amestec de cauciuc fr ingrediente unloaded
rubber mix
amestec (de cauciuc) fr ingrediente active
non-reinforced stock
amestec de cauciuc filtrat (n maina de extrudat)
strained rubber
amestec (de cauciuc) nevulcanizat crude com
pound / mix, green stock
amestec (de cauciuc) pentru anvelope tyre stock
amestec (de cauciuc) pentru benzi de rulare
camelback compound, tread rubber stock
amestec de cauciuc pentru breker (plast) cush
ion gum
amestec (de cauciuc) pentru dublat (esturi)
doubling mix
amestec de cauciuc pentru ebonit ebonite com
pound
amestec de cauciuc pentru impregnarea
esturilor spreading mix
amestec de cauciuc pentru izolarea conductoa
relor sheathing compound
amestec (de cauciuc) pentru reapare top-cap
ping stock
amestec de cauciuc prevulcanizat scorched
rubber
amestec (de cauciuc) arjat pigmented stock
amestec (de cauciuc) arjat cu fibre textile rag
stock

50

amestec de minereuri
amestec (de cauciuc) termosensibilizat heatsensitized mix
amestec de cauciucare proofing mix
amestec de crbuni cu caliti diferite blending
coal
amestec de cea i fum smog
amestec de celofibr spun-blend
amestec de clor, aer i hidrogen (format la
electroliz) (indchim) sniff gas
amestec de combustibili (auto) induction mixture
amestec de detalii fine (tele) mixed highs
amestec de ebonit hard rubber mix
amestec de fibre (text) blend, blended stock,
mixing
amestec de fibre realizat prin cardare cardblending
amestec de finisare (met) facing sand
amestec de fluorur i calcit fluor earth
amestec de formare (met) loam, moulding batch /
compound / sand
amestec de formare crud (met) green sand
amestec de formare folosit used sand
amestec de formare refolosit old sand
amestec de fosfat tricalcic i carbonat de calciu
bone phosphate
amestec de gaze gas compound / mixture, gas
eous mixture
amestec de gaze i vapori gas-vapour mixture
amestec de gudroane acide cu ap sludge water
amestec de hematit i sideroz (geol) clay iron
stone
amestec de indicator (chim) mixed indicator
amestec de ingrediente active pentru obinerea
cauciucului armat reinforced stock
amestec de ncercare test mixture
amestec de nmuiere la cald strippable coating
compound
amestec de latex cu ingrediente (de vulcanizare)
compounded latex
amestec de ln wool blend
amestec de ln cu fibre cazcinice wool-casein
blend
amestec de ln cu fibre poliamidice nylonwool blend
amestec de liani (ciment Portland-ipsos) (cstr)
emulsion
amestec de materiale pentru mbrcminte
rutier road-mix / -mixing
amestec de metale misch / mixed metal
amestec de minereu i fondant (pentru furnal)
(met) ore burden
amestec de minereuri (min) mash

amestec de nisip pentru miezuri

amestec de nisip pentru miezuri (met) core sand
amestec de pietri, nisip, var i ap (cstr) tabby
amestec de piroxilin cu alcool kolloxoline
amestec de polimeri polyblends, polymer blend
amestec de pornire (auto) starting (induction)
mixture
amestec de prob test mixture
amestec de propan, butan i pentan blaugas
amestec de propan cu aer propane-air mixture
amestec de pulbere exploziv powder train (fuse)
amestec de rin i ntritor resin-hardener
mixture
amestec de reacie reaction mixture
amestec de rodat supape valve grinding com
pound
amestec de seleniu cu sulf selsun
amestec de sol-ciment soil-cement mix(ture)
amestec de solveni solvent mixture
amestec de sulfat de aluminiu i crbune activ
black alum
amestec de sulfoantimonit i sulfoantimoniat
de potasiu antimony liver
amestec de ulei cu solvent oil-solvent blend /
solution
amestec depolarizant (el) depolarizing mix
amestec din fire de bumbac cu celofibr cotton-rayon staple blend
amestec echivalent equivalent mixture
amestec efectuat la laminor (text) drawing-frame
blending
amestec eutectic eutectic mixture
amestec extrem de bogat overrich mixture
amestec frigorific (ind chim) cryogen; frigorific
mixture; (termo) freezing / refrigerant / refrigerat
ing mixture
amestec gaze-iei gas-oil mixture
amestec gazos rarefiat thin gas mixture
amestec gudron-bitum tar-asphaltic bitumen
blend
amestec iniial original stock
amestec intim intimate mixture
amestec izolant (plast) insulating compound
amestec izomorf isomorphous mixture
amestec n benzi (text) lap blending
amestec n straturi (text) floor blending
amestec-mam carbon black masterbatch, mother
batch / stock
amestec mecanic mechanical mixture
amestec multiplicator (tele) multiplicative mixing
amestec necongelabil / antigel non-freezing
mixture
amestec nevulcanizat uncured compound

51

amestecare
amestec nitrant mixed acid, nitrating acid, nitra
tion mixture
amestec obinut prin dublarea pturilor la
maina bttoare (text) lap blending
amestec omogen homogeneous mixture, uniform mix
amestec oxidant cleaning / oxidizing mixture
amestec pe baz de cauciuc sintetic synthetic
rubber mix / stock
amestec pe baz de latex latex compound / mix
amestec pentru band de rulare tread compound
amestec pentru cauciucare (esturi) skim stock
amestec pentru cauciucare prin fricionare fric
tion, friction compound / stock
amestec pentru cufundare dip / dipping mix
amestec pentru imersiune dip compound / mix
amestec pentru impregnare (ind chim) impreg
nating / impregnation compound; (plast) treating
compound
amestec pentru izolarea cablului cable com
pound, wire insulating compound
amestec pentru nmuiere dip compound, dip /
dipping mix
amestec pentru lustruit (ind chim) polisher
amestec pentru tabletat tabiet compound
amestec (prea) srac (auto) rare mixture
amestec prevulcanizat burnt stock
amestec rcitor / refrigerent (indchim) frigorific
mixture; (termo) freezing / refrigerant / refrigerat
ing mixture
amestec rutier road-mix / -mixing
amestec srac (auto) weak mixture; (ind chim)
lean / poor mixture
amestec slab de formare (met) lean sand
amestec-tampon (chim) buffer mixture / solution
amestec ternar ternary mixture
amestec textil de ln i bumbac wool-and-cotton union
amestec uniform homogeneous mixture, uniform
mix
amestec uscat dry mix
amesteca (a) intermingle, intermix, mingle, rabble
out; (chim) admix; (el) compound; (plast) immix;
(plast. text) mix; (text, TH) blend, interlace, tangle;
combine, mix up, stir up, temper, unite
amesteca (a se) interfere with; (TH) interlock,
merge
amesteca (a) bine mix up
amesteca (a) cu ap (argila) blunge, pug
amesteca (a) litere din garnituri diferite pi, pie
amesteca (a) lutul puddle
amestecare (fiz) interfusion; (ind chim) concoc
tion; (ind chim, met) alligation; (plast) intermix
ing; (text) interlace; admixture, blending,
mixing

amestecare a apretului

52

amestecare a apretului (prin agitare) (text) size

mixing
amestecare a bumbacului cotton blending
amestecare a fibrelor pe laminor cu cmp de
ace gill box blending
amestecare complet thorough mixing
amestecare cu ajutorul camerelor de amestec
(text) bin mixing
amestecare de fibre (text) mixing
amestecare de sunete (tele) dubbing
amestecare n flux continuu (text) streamlined
blending
amestecare n strat fluidizat fluidized-bed mixing
amestecare mecanizat a lnii mechanical wool
blending
amestecat hybrid; miscellaneous; mixed; tangly
amestector (alim) churn, wet-pan mill; (chim)
crowbar, oar, rabble, rake, stirrer; (chim, TH) agi
tator; (hc) kneader, pug and kneading machine;
(ind chim) agitation vat, amalgamator,
commingler, mixer, mixing machine / vessel; (ind
chim, text) blender; (tele) fader, mixer; (TH) blend
ing and mixing device, stirring apparatus / device
amestector biax double-shaft pug mill
amestector centrifug centrifugal blender
amestector continuu (de fluide) flow mixer
amestector cu aciune discontinu batch mill
amestector cu agitator planetar double-motion
paddle mixer
amestector cu ancor anchor agitator / mixer;
horseshoe mixer / stirrer
amestector cu aripi paddle mixer
amestector cu bra drept straight-arm mixer
amestector cu brae arm mixer
amestector cu cadru frame / gate stirrer
amestector cu cristal (tele) crystal mixer
amestector cu cuv fix fixed pan mill
amestector cu cuv mobil rotating pan mill
amestector cu diafragm orifice mixer
amestector cu discuri nclinate inclined-disk
mixer
amestector cu elice helical-blade stirrer, pro
peller mixer / stirrer
amestector cu elice dubl double helical mixer
amestector cu injector injector mixer
amestector cu jet jet mixer
amestector cu macerare (se) clay mill
amestector cu melc worm mixer
amestector cu orificii (petr) perforated spray
amestector cu palete arm / blade mixer; bladepaddle mixer; blade stirrer; paddle stirrer / mixer
amestector cu palete cu doi arbori two-shaft
mixer with blades

amid
amestector cu palete, mobil travelling paddle
mixer
amestector cu raclete rake mixer / stirrer
amestector cu recirculare / cu pomp de
circulaie circulating mixer
amestector cu tambur / cu tob barrel mixer,
rotary drum mixer
amestector cu turbin centrifugal impeller mixer,
turbine mixer / stirrer, turbo-disperser
amestector cu vn jet mixer
amestector de ciment cement mixer
amestector de font (met) mixer
amestector de imagine video mixer
amestector de nmol / de suspensie slurry mixer
amestector de noroi (de foraj) (petr) mud mixer
amestector de zahr sugar mixer
amestector discontinuu batch(-type) mixer
amestector elicoidal (estr) broken-bladed con
veyer
amestector n contracurent (se) counter-cur
rent mixer
amestector mecanic mechanical agitator / stirrer
amestector pentru ln devii
amestector pentru lichide i gaze flow mixer
amestector pentru past de latex mixer for la
tex paste
amestector pentru prepararea nveliului
electrodului (compoziia pentru nveli) (met)
electrode mixer
amestector pentru vopsele paint mixer
amestector planetar planetary mixer
amestector rotativ barrel-shaped / rotary mixer
amestector sub vid vacuum mixer
amestector vibrator oscillating agitator, vibra
tory mixer
amestector video video mixer
amestector video cu dou etaje A-B-C-D cut
mixer
amestectur (de litere) wrong letter
amestecuri cu punct de fierbere constant (fiz)
constant boiling mixtures
ametist de culoare violet oriental amethyst
amfetamina amphetamine
amfibiu amphibian, amphibious
amfiion (chim, el) zwitterion
amfiteatru amphitheatre, lecture room
amfoter (capabil de reacie acid sau alcalin)
(chim) amphoteric
amiant amiant(h)us
amicron amicroscopic partide
amidaz amidase
amid amide

amid a acidului acrilic

amid a acidului acrilic acrylamide
amide ale acizilor cetonici keto-amides
amide alifatice ale acizilor grai superiori
alamides
amidin amidine
amido legtur amido bond
amidol amidol
amidomicin amidomycin
amidon farina, starch
amidon de cartofi farina-starch, potato starch
amidon de gru wheat flour paste
amidon de orez rice starch
amidon de porumb maize / corn starch
amidon iodat iodized starch
amidon oxidat oxidized starch
amidon solubil soluble starch
amidur de sodiu sodamide, sodium amide
amil amyl
amilaceu amylaceous
amilaz amilase, amylase
amilaz pancreatic animal diastase
amilen amylene
amilograf amylograph
amilopectin amylopectin
amiloz amylose
amin amine
amin secundar imino-base
amin teriar basic nitrile, nitrile base
amine alifatice fatty amines
amine alifatice ale acizilor grai superiori
alamines
aminoacid amino-acid
aminoalcool alkamine
aminobenzen aminobenzene
aminocetone keto-amines
aminoderivat amino-compound
aminoliz aminolysis
aminoplaste aminoplastics; amino resins
aminoplaste pe baz de metiloluree sau de
metilolmelamin methylol-aminoplasts
aminotriazol amitrole
aminouree aminourea, semicarbazide
amiralitate admiralty
amitrol amitrole
aminine (combinaii complexe ale aminelor organice
cu sruri metalice) ammines
amnar pentru desfacerea sapelor (petr) bit
breaker
amofos (ngrmnt) ammophos
amonal (chim) ammonal
amoniac ammonia, hydrogen nitride; volatile alkali
amoniac gazos alkaline air, ammonia gas

53

amorsa cu ntrziere
amoniac legat / combinat fixed ammonia
amoniac liber free ammonia
amoniac soluie (hidroxid de amoniu) liquid am
monia
amoniac stagnant / mort (fenomen de acumulare
a amoniacului n evaporator i de ncetare a
evaporrii sale) dead ammonia
amoniacat ammoniate
amoniacai de platin platinammines
amonificare ammonation
amonit ammonite
amonit coninnd proporii mari de cloruri
alcaline abbcite
amonit fosil snakestone
amoniu ammonium
amonte, n / din ~ upstream
amorf formless; (chim) amorphous; non-crystal
line; (fiz) shapeless, structureless
amorfism amorphism
amorsa (a) (cstr) prime; (el) energize; (el,fiz) in
duce; (ma) kick off; (TH) start
amorsa (a se) set in
amorsa (a) focul kindle
amorsa (a) o ncrctur de explozivi (min) prime
amorsa (a) o pomp fetch a pump
amorsare priming, seeding; (el) building-up, fir
ing, starting, striking; (ma) kicking-off; (termo)
kindling
amorsare a erupiei (petr) kicking of the well
amorsare a funcionrii unui (tub) ignitron (el)
ignition
amorsare a oscilaiilor (tele) setting-in of oscil
lations, singing, wave generation
amorsare a oscilaiilor parazitare n repetoare
(tele) singing of repeaters
amorsare a pompei (petr, TH) prime, (pump)
priming, priming of pump
amorsare a sondei rocking the well to production
amorsare a unei oscilaii resonant rise (of an
oscillation)
amorsare a unui arc electric arc ignition / initiation
amorsare a unui fenomen tranzitoriu buildingup transient process
amorsare de oscilaii la anclanare make
transient
amorsare electric cu ntrziere delay firing
amorsare greit (el) misfiring
amorsa (inf) bootstrap; (mil) match; (mil, min)
detonator; (min) blasting fuse, exploder, primer,
squib
amorsa cu ntrziere deferred fuse, delay action
detonator, delay primer, retarded action fuse

amorsa cu microntrziere
amorsa cu microntrziere (a exploziei) (min)
millisecond delay cap
amorsa cu scnteie spark fuse
amorsa de fund (la rachete) (av, mil) base detona
tor, base percussion fuse
amorsa de fund a unei bombe base fuse of a shell
amorsa electric (min) electric detonator / fuse /
primer / squib
amorsa electric cu ntrziere delay electric
detonator, electric delay fuse
amorsa electric pentru exploziv electric blast
ing cap
amorsa instantanee instantaneous (high-sensi
tive) fuse
amorsa ordinar (pirotehnic) (min) common
fuse
amorsa pentru explozivi (min) auget, blasting cap,
mote
amorsor (tele) primer
amortisment (man) amortization, amortizement
amortiza (a) (fz) die out; (man) amortize, write /
pay off, redeem, sink; (tele) fade out; (TH)
deaden, cushion, damp
amortiza (a) o datorie pay / write off a debt
amortiza (a) un mprumut redeem / sink a loan
amortiza (a) (un sunet) (fiz) mute
amortizabil redeemable
amortizare (autom, mec, tele, TH) damping;
antivibration; (el) loss; (fiz) decrement, die-out,
dying-out; (man) amortization, (capital) depre
ciation, pay-off, sinking, write-off; (petr) deple
tion; (tele) fading effect; (TH) cushioning, damp,
fading
amortizare a antenei aerial damping, antenna
decrement
amortizare a capitalului (man) writing-off
amortizare a datoriei debt redemption
amortizare a ecoului active return loss
amortizare a oscilaiilor (mec) dying-out
amortizare a radiaiei radiation damping
amortizare a reflexiei prin adaptare greit
balance return loss
amortizare a ocurilor shock absorption
amortizare (a unei obligaiuni) (man) re
demption
amortizare a unui echipaj mobil / mecanism
de msurare meter damping
amortizare a valului wave damping
amortizare a vibraiilor absorption of vibrations,
vibration damping
amortizare a zgomotului (el, tele) quieting; (fiz)
soundproofing

54

amortizor cu van glisant

amortizare a zgomotului (la eapament) (auto)
muffling
amortizare aperiodic (el) overdamping
amortizare asincron asynchronous quenching
amortizare cu aer (la instrumente de msurat)
(el) air-friction damping
amortizare cu inel de cupru / cu conductor de
cupru scurtcircuitat copper damping
amortizare cu ulei (a unui mecanism) (TH) oil
damping
amortizare de limit (TH) ultimate damping
amortizare de zgomot (cstr) damping
amortizare hidraulic (auto) dashpot action;
(TH) liquid damping
amortizare magnetic magnetic damping
amortizare mare high damping
amortizare pneumatic air damping
amortizare prin ciocniri / prin oc collision
damping
amortizare prin lichid fluid friction damping
amortizare puternic / intens heavy damping
amortizare slab underdamping
amortizare supracritic (el) overdamping
amortizare vscoas viscous damping
amortizare vscoas echivalent equivalent vis
cous damping
amortizat (autom, min, TH) damped; (TH) cush
ioned, shock-absorbent, silenced
amortizor (auto) bumper; (auto, ma, TH)
damper; (autom) antivibrator, killer; (cf, el) buffer;
(el) amortisseur; (ma, TH) dashpot; (mec) damp
ing spring; (TH) cushion, deafener
amortizor acordat / care reduce vibraiile unui
sistem primar prin transfer de energie ctre
un sistem rezonant auxiliar dynamic vibra
tion reducer
amortizor al conductoarelor de fir (text)
bumper
amortizor al Iimnigrafului (hidr) stilling well
amortizor antiruliu roll-damping device, roll sta
bilizer
amortizor cu aer (ma) dashpot; (TH) air damper
amortizor cu arc concussion spring; shock-ab
sorber with spiral spring, spring cushion / shock
absorber
amortizor cu dublu efect (auto) double-acting /
two-way shock absorber
amortizor cu piston piston bumper
amortizor cu telereglaj (auto) ride-control shock
absorber
amortizor cu ulei oil dashpot, viscous damper
amortizor cu van glisant slide-valve damper

amortizor de cauciuc

55

amortizor de cauciuc rubber buffer

amortizor de direcie steering damper
amortizor de energie (hidr) energy disperser
amortizor de flcri flame damper
amortizor de macaz switch bumper / damper
amortizor de oscilaii (fiz) buffer
amortizor de oscilaii torsionale torsional os
cillation damper
amortizor de recul (la tunuri) (mec, mil) recoil
buffer
amortizor de sunete sound absorbent / absorber
/ absorbing; absorbing duct
amortizor de suspensie suspension bumper
amortizor de ocuri (auto) rubber shock absorber;
(ma) shock damper; (TH) shock absorber
amortizor (de ocuri) al cilindrului (pneu
matic) cylinder cushion
amortizor de vibraii (auto) harmonic balancer,
oscillation absorber / choke; (ma) vibration ab
sorber / damper
amortizor de vibraii (la arborele cotit) (ma)
impulse neutralizer
amortizor de zgomot (auto) silencer; (cstr, TH)
(noise) muffler, damper; acoustic- absorbent si
lencer, noise damper / suppressor
amortizor de zgomot la admisia aerului air si
lencer
amortizor de zgomot la admisie inlet silencer,
intake muffler / silencer
amortizor dinamic de vibraii dynamic vibra
tion reducer
amortizor elastic (cf) device to hold guide rollers
in contact with rail
amortizor hidraulic (auto) dashpot-type shock
absorber; (ma, TH) viscous damper
amortizor ntr-un singur sens (auto) single-act
ing shock absorber
amortizor oleohidraulic oil shock absorber
amortizor oleopneumatic (hidropneumatic)
oleo-pneumatic shock absorber
amortizor pneumatic (auto, ma) dashpot; (ma)
air brake / damper; (TH) air buffer, compressedair shock absorber, pneumatic buffer / shock ab
sorber
amortizor-tampon buffer
amortizor telescopic direct-acting / telescopic
shock absorber
amortizorul uii door check
amovibil exchangeable; (auto, ma) demountable,
detachable, removable; (ma) separable; (ma,
ma-uri) renewable; (ma-un) pick-off; (min,petr)
retrievable

amplasare a sondelor la distan mare

ampastare impastation
ampatament (auto) axle base; (cf) wheel base
ampatament lung (auto) long-wheel base
ampenaj (av) empennage, tail group / plane / sur
faces / unit
ampenaj de vnt (meteo) wind vane
amper efectiv ampere root mean-square
ampermetru ammeter
ampermetru-clete feromagnetic / avnd circu
itul magnetic al bobinei fixe n form de
clete hinged iron ammeter
ampermetru cu bobin mobil / d'Arsonval
moving ammeter
ampermetru cu termocuplu thermoammeter
ampermetru de inducie induction ammeter
ampermetru termic thermal / wire ammeter,
thermoammeter
ampermetru tip clete hook-on-meter
amperormetru quantity meter
amperspir (unitate de msur a tensiunii
magnetomotoare n sistemul MK S) ampere-bar/
-turn
amperspire active operating ampere-turns
amperspire antagoniste back / counter ampereturns
amperspire caracteristice control ampere-turns
amplasa (a) (cstr, drum) lay out; (TH) case, lo
cate, post
amplasa (a) n zigzag (petr) stagger
amplasa (a) piese la distan mic ntre ele
(ma-un) space at close intervals
amplasa (a) (sondele) n evantai (petr) fan
amplasament location, site
amplasament al sondei bottom of borehole, lo
cation of well
amplasamente pentru aterizare landing position
amplasare emplacement, locating; location; place
ment; (cstr) laying out, placing; {cstr, drum) lay
out; (TH) disposition, situation
amplasare a adresei (inf) location of instruction /
of order
amplasare a conductei (petr) pipe-line lay-out
amplasare a fabricii plant lay-out
amplasare a pieselor la o anumit distan
ntre ele (ma-un) spacing
amplasare a rezervoarelor (petr) tank spacing
amplasare a seismografelor (geod) spread of
electrodes
amplasare a sondelor arrangement of wells, hole
spotting, well location / placing
amplasare a sondelor la distan mare wide
well spacing

amplasare a sondelor la distan mic

amplasare a sondelor la distan mic close well
spacing
amplasare a tuburilor (petr, tenno) tube spacing
amplasare consecutiv series arrangement
amplasare cu intervale inegale (ma-un) un
equal spacing
amplasare cu intervale mari (ma-un) open
spacing
amplasare cu intervale mici (ma-un) close
spacing
amplasare n memorie (inf) memory / storage
location
amplasat n caset / carcas / montur encased
amplidin (main electric amplificatoare de
curent continuu cu flux transversal) (el) amplidyne
amplifica (a) amplify, augment, enhance, enlarge,
expand, magnify, widen
amplificare enhancement, enlargement; (autom)
gain; (el) reinforcement, strengthening; (el, fiz,
TH) amplification; (tele) magnification, power
gain, transmission gain
amplificare a buclei de reacie / a buclei deschi
se (tele) loop gain
amplificare a cmpului magnetic magnetic gain
amplificare a ecourilor de radiolocaie boost
ing of radar echoes
amplificare a etajului de amestec (tele) conver
sion gain
amplificare a sunetului sound reinforcing
amplificare a unei fracii multiplication of two
terms of a fraction
amplificare a unei fracii ordinare changing the
fraction to higher terms, reduction
amplificare (a unui semnal) (el, tele) boost
amplificare beta (amplificare de curent a unui
tranzistor n schem cu emitor comun) beta
amplificare cuantic quantum amplification
amplificare dat de repetor (tele) repeater gain
amplificare de raze infraroii prin emisie
stimulat a radiaiei infrared amplification by
stimulated emission of radiation (IRASER)
amplificare de videofrecven video-gain
amplificare direct straight amplification
amplificare electronic electronic magnification
amplificare electronic prin emisie secundar
electronic secondary emission amplification
amplificare fotoelectric light-electric amplifi
cation/gain
amplificare n gaze gas amplification
amplificare n interiorul benzii de trecere (la
semiconductoare) (el) in-band gain
amplificare la mijlocul domeniului / gamei de
frecvene midrange amplification

56

amplificator cu limitare automat

amplificare pe vertical (a unui osciloscop) (el,
tele) vertical amplification
amplificare preferenial / selectiv accentua
tion
amplificare reflex / dual dual / reflex amplifi
cation
amplificare simetric push-pull valve operation
amplificare total (autom) general gain coefficient
amplificator enhancer, magnifier; (autom, el, tele)
amplifier; (tele) repeater// amplifying
amplificator acordat cu ajutorul reelei /
sectorului network tuned amplifier
amplificator al unei puni de msurare bridge
amplifier
amplificator auxiliar servo-amplifier
amplificator corector de form signal-shaping
amplifier
amplificator cu amplificare distribuit / cu
repartiie distributed / distribution amplifier
amplificator cu anodul Ia mas cathode follower,
grounded anode amplifier
amplificator cu bobin de oc choke-coupled /
impedance-coupled amplifier
amplificator cu catodul la mas anode follower,
seesaw circuit
amplificator cu circuite decalate / decalat
acordate flat-staggered amplifier
amplificator cu contrareacie degenerative am
plifier, negative-feedback amplifier
amplificator cu corecie de zero amplifier with
stabilized zero
amplificator cu cristal feromagnetic ferromag
netic amplifier
amplificator cu cuplaje inductive pe ferite ferrimagnetic amplifier
amplificator cu deriv extrem de mic ultralow
drift amplifier
amplificator cu detecie sincron lock-in am
plifier
amplificator cu diode diode amplifier
amplificator cu dou etaje two-stage amplifier
amplificator cu electrometru electrometer am
plifier
amplificator cu eantionare sample amplifier
amplificator cu fascicul liber free-jet amplifier
amplificator cu ieire pe catod cathode follower
amplificator cu impulsuri rapide / scurte fast
pulse amplifier
amplificator cu ntrziere delay amplifier
amplificator cu limitare automat de volum
gain adjusting amplifier, peak / volume limiting
amplifier

amplificator cu mai multe etaje

amplificator cu mai multe etaje multicircuit /
polystage amplifier
amplificator cu parametroni (volumici) cu
ferite ferrite (cavity-type) parametron amplifier
amplificator cu reacie feedback / regenerative
amplifier
amplificator cu reacie n dublu T parallel-T
feedback amplifier
amplificator cu reacie negativ degenerative
amplifier, negative-feedback amplifier
amplificator cu regulator dinamic compression
amplifier
amplificator cu rezisten de intrare de ordinul
teraohmilor million megohm amplifier
amplificator cu rezonan dubl double-tuned
amplifier
amplificator cu sincronizare lock-in amplifier
amplificator cu transformator transformer
(-coupled) amplifier
amplificator cu tuburi electronice thermionic
/ valve amplifier
amplificator cu zgomot propriu foarte redus
low noise amplifier (LNA)
amplificator cuantic (cu emisie simulat) quan
tum amplifier
amplificator cuantic cu pompare de curent
continuu direct-current pumping quantum am
plifier
amplificator cuantic cu pompare de curent de
nalt frecven high-frequency-pumping quan
tum amplifier
amplificator cuplat prin impedan impedancecoupled amplifier
amplificator cuplat prin rezisten resistance
amplifier
amplificator de adaptare adapter amplifier
amplificator de anten aerial booster, antennafier
amplificator de audiofrecven audio / speech
amplifier, note amplifier
amplificator de baleiaj scanning stage, sense /
sweep amplifier
amplificator de baleiaj magnetic magnetic
sweep amplifier
amplificator de baleiaj pe orizontal horizon
tal amplifier
amplificator de band band amplifier
amplificator de cablu cable amplifier
amplificator de calcul / de funcie v.
amplificator operaional
amplificator de cale line amplifier
amplificator de comand a motorului (la
casetofoane i videocasetofoane) (el) motor drive
amplifier (MDA)

57

amplificator de putere medie

amplificator de compensare balancer booster
amplificator de cordon (atribuit unui cordon)
(tele) cord-circuit repeater
amplificator de corecie balancer booster, equal
izing amplifier
amplificator de curent continuu cu ntreru
ptor contact-modulated amplifier
amplificator de curent continuu cu ntreru
ptor periodic chopper amplifier
amplificator de curent continuu cu modulare
direct-current chopper amplifier
amplificator de curent fotoelectric electron
multiplier phototube
amplificator de date / informaii (inf) data am
plifier
amplificator de distribuie video / de semnale
video cu o intrare i mai multe ieiri indepen
dente video distribution amplifier (VDA)
amplificator de frecven unic single-tuned
amplifier
amplificator de grup group amplifier
amplificator de ieire (el) final / output ampli
fier; (tele) terminal repeater
amplificator de imagine image amplifier
amplificator de impulsuri pulse amplifier
amplificator de infrarou infrared preamplifier
amplificator de nalt fidelitate ultralinear am
plifier
amplificator de joas frecven gaussistor
amplificator de limitare limiting amplifier
amplificator de linie communication line repeater,
line amplifier
amplificator de linie cu o singur direcie sim
plex repeater
amplificator de linie montat pe stlp polemounted repeater
amplificator de linie negativ negative-impedance
repeater
amplificator de linie subacvatic submerged re
peater
amplificator de linie telefonic telephone cir
cuit amplifier / repeater
amplificator de luminan (a unei imagini
radioscopice) (el) image intensifier
amplificator de luminozitate intensity ampli
fier, kicker light
amplificator de prag cu anod negativ inverted /
step-down amplifier
amplificator de proiector head amplifier
amplificator de putere (autom) power amplifier/
booster (PA), output amplifier; (tele) slave unit
amplificator de putere medie intermediate power
amplifier

amplificator de raport

58

amplificator de raport ratio amplifier

amplificator de reactan reactance amplifier,
MAVAR
amplificator de recepie repeater receiver
amplificator de semnal de deflexie / de baz de
timp time-base amplifier
amplificator de semnal slab low-level amplifier
amplificator de separare isolation amplifier
amplificator de separare cu tub (electronic) cu
vid vacuum-tube buffer amplifier
amplificator de sunet note amplifier
amplificator de tergere (a memoriei) erase driver
amplificator de tensiune continu d.c. amplifier
amplificator de tensiune diferenial difference
amplifier
amplificator de unde de foarte nalt frecven
ultrahigh-frequency oscillator
amplificator de valoare absolut absolute value
amplifier
amplificator de videofrecven amplifier for
frame saw-tooth time base; image / picture am
plifier
amplificator de zero null amplifier
amplificator diferenial comparator, difference
amplifier, long-tailed pair amplifier
amplificator diferenial simetric balanced dif
ference amplifier
amplificator direct straight-through amplifier
amplificator distribuitor / care transmite un
semnal de la o surs unic mai multor utiliza
tori distribution amplifier (DA)
amplificator dublu acordat double-tuned amplifier
amplificator echilibrat balanced amplifier
amplificator electronic cu dou triode cascode /
Wallman amplifier
amplificator electronic de sarcini / avnd
amplitudinea semnalului de ieire propor
ional cu cantitatea de electricitate a semna
lului de intrare charge pulse amplifier
amplificator excitator drive / driver / driving am
plifier
amplificator final (el) final / output amplifier,
(tele) terminal repeater
amplificator formator signal-shaping amplifier
amplificator hidraulic (metr) hydraulic lever
amplificator hidraulic de direcie (ma) steer
ing booster
amplificator indicator directly indicating amplifier
amplificator inelar cu trei etaje ring-of-three
amplifier
amplificator intermediar fix through line repeater
amplificator intermediar pentru circuite cu
patru fire four-wire amplifier

amplificator parametric cu ferit

amplificator inversor inverse amplifier
amplificator inversor de faz paraphase amplifier
amplificator inversor de polaritate inverting
amplifier
amplificator n cascad cascade / multi-circuit /
multistage / polystage / repeating amplifier
amplificator n cascad cu cuplaj catodic cath
ode-coupled amplifier
amplificator n contratimp paraphase amplifier
amplificator n contratimp cu transformatorul
n circuitul catodic cathamplifier
amplificator n contratimp de clas B quiescent
push-pull (QPP)
amplificator n montaj cascod v. amplificator
electronic cu dou triode
amplificator n montaj cu emitorul comun (EC)
common-emitter amplifier
amplificator laser cu regim de impulsuri pulsed
laser amplifier
amplificator limitator limiting amplifier
amplificator magnetic magnetic amplifier
(magamp.), transductor (amplifier)
amplificator magnetic (regulator de tensiune)
amplistat
amplificator magnetic ferorezonant cu dou
ferestre ferristor
amplificator modulat modulated amplifier
amplificator modulat cu reactan variabil
parametric reactance modulated amplifier
amplificator multiplu multi-circuit / polystage
amplifier
amplificator negativ cu semiconductoare nega
tive effective mass amplifier
amplificator nesimetric single-ended amplifier
amplificator neutrodinat neutrodyne amplifier
amplificator numeric / al crui nivel de ieire
variaz n trepte discrete n funcie de
semnalele de comand digital amplifier
amplificator operaional computing / uncom
mitted amplifier, operational amplifier (OPAMP)
amplificator operaional tranzistorizat opera
tional transistor amplifier
amplificator parametric v. amplificator de
reactan
amplificator parametric cu conversie /
schimbare cobortoare de frecven paramet
ric down-converter amplifier
amplificator parametric cu diod neliniar /
cu varactor parametric diode/ varactor amplifier
amplificator parametric cu ferit parametric
ferrite amplifier; ferromagnetic parametric am
plifier

amplificator parametric cu reacie pozitiv

amplificator parametric cu reacie pozitiv re
generative parametric amplifier
amplificator parametric feromagnetic rezo
nant cu frecven mare de pompaj high pumpfrequency ferromagnetic resonance amplifier
amplificator pentru aparate de msurat meter
amplifier
amplificator pentru celul fotoelectric pho
tocell amplifier
amplificator pentru microfon microphone am
plifier
amplificator pentru picup / pentru doz de
redare pick-up amplifier
amplificator prefinal penultimate amplifier, drive
/ driver / driving amplifier
amplificator proporional ratio amplifier
amplificator reflex / n care dou etaje ce func
ioneaz la frecvene foarte diferite sunt
combinate ntr-un montaj unic reflex amplifier
amplificator regenerativ regenerative amplifier
amplificator repetor repeating amplifier
amplificator-repetor
de
radioficare
program(me) repeater
amplificator repetor pe catod grounded anode
amplifier
amplificator selectiv accentuator
amplificator sensibil la faz lock-in amplifier
amplificator separator isolating / trap amplifier
amplificator simetric balanced amplifier
amplificator sintonizat single-tuned amplifier
amplificator suplimentar booster amplifier
amplificator supranegativat / suprapolarizat
overbiased amplifier
amplificator tampon isolation amplifier
amplificator trece-tot all-pass amplifier
amplificator ultraliniar ultralinear amplifier
amplificator video / de frecven a imaginii pic
ture (carrier) amplifier, video amplifier
amplificator Wallman v. amplificator electronic
cu dou triode
amplificator Williamson / cu tetrode de putere
conectate ca triode Williamson amplifier
amplificator X / pentru explorare orizontal
(la osciloscoape) (el, tele) X-amplifier
amplificator Y / pentru explorare vertical (la
osciloscoape) (el, tele) Y-amplifier
amplitron (oscilator de tipul magnetronului)
(tele) platinotron
amplitudine (fiz) amplitude, magnitude (mag.);
(hidr, TH) range
amplitudine a btilor / variaiilor de sarcin
surging amplitude

59

amplu
amplitudine a cursei path amplitude
amplitudine a deviaiei amplitude of deflection
amplitudine a erorilor error span
amplitudine a nregistrrii amplitude of write-out
amplitudine a mareei range of tide
amplitudine a oscilaiei (fiz) deflection / height
of oscillation, oscillation amplitude; (TH) swing
amplitudine a oscilaiei pendulului (mec) am
plitude of pendulum swing
amplitudine a rcirii cooling range
amplitudine a regulatorului (el, ma) governor
deflection
amplitudine a ruliului (nav) amplitude of roll
amplitudine a saltului napoi / a rentoarcerii
(n tv) amplitude of flyback / of return
amplitudine (a semnalului) de baleiaj sweep
amplitude
amplitudine a tensiunii de gril grid sweep
amplitudine a tensiunilor (unui ciclu) (mec)
range of stress
amplitudine a traiectoriei path amplitude
amplitudine a undei purttoare pentru albul
maxim (ultraalb) (n rv) carrier-reference white
level, picture white
amplitudine (a unui semnal de audiofrecven)
(tele) volume
amplitudine a variaiei de frecven (n
modulaia de frecven) (el, tele) frequency swing
amplitudine a vibraiei (fiz) deflection / ampli
tude of vibration, vibrational amplitude
amplitudine aparent a unei falii (mm) appar
ent throw
amplitudine de basculare relaxation amplitude
amplitudine de mprtiere scattering amplitude
amplitudine de mprtiere coerent (at) co
herent scattering amplitude
amplitudine de mprtiere coerent pe atomi
legai (at) coherent bound amplitude
amplitudine de rcire range of cooling
amplitudine dubl (suma amplitudinilor
maxime egale, pozitiv i negativ) (el) double
amplitude
amplitudine eficace a impulsului effective pulse
amplitude
amplitudine maxim amplitude peak value
amplitudine total alb-negru / negru-alb (n
tv) black-to-white amplitude range
amplitudine vrf-vrf / dubl / (de oscilaie)
complet (el, tele) peak-to-peak amplitude /
swing/value
amploare largeness
amplu (cstr) conservative

amprent
amprent (geol, TH) imprint; (ma) indentation;
{mec) mark, stamp; {met, TH) impression; (TH)
indent, print
amprent a antenei unui satelit footprint of a
beam
amprent conic cone impression
amprent de duritate / Rockwell indentation
hardness
amprent imprimat de bila metalic la
determinarea duritii oelurilor prin metoda
Brinell mark of test ball
amprent la msurarea duritii Brinell ball
impression
amprente (fosile) de frunze imprints of leaves
ampriz a drumului road reservation / territory
amurg dusk, twilight
amvon pulpit
an year (y., yr.)
an anomalistic anomalistic year
an astronomic tropical year
an bisect bissextile / leap year
an bugetar fiscal year
an civil / calendaristic civil year
an comun / obinuit (365 zile) common year
an cu ap puin (hidr) low flow year
an de impunere year of assessment
an hidrologic water year
an-lumin ( a.l. = 9,46-1012 km) light-year
an mediu {n hidrologie) average year
an mijlociu (real, cel mai apropiat de anul
mediu ca debit, precipitaii etc.) median year
an ploios (statistic) rainy year
an sideral sidereal year
an solar / tropic sun year, solar / tropical year
an statistic (n hidrologie) average year
anabatic {meteo) anabatic
anabazin anabasine
anacromatic anachromatic
anaerob anaerobic
anafor (hidr) swirl, vortex, whirlpool; (nav) eddy
anaforez anaphoresis
anafront (meteo) upgliding front
anaglif (poligr) anaglyph
analcim (minr) analcime
analeptic analeptic
analgezic analgesic
analist (in/) file designer
analist al bursei de valori (tendine i prevederi
pentru viitor) stock market chartist
analist de sisteme de calcul (inf) computer ana
lyst
analist de sisteme de conducere / informa
ionale / informatice (inf) abstractor, analyst,

60

analiz a pasivitii
systems analyst / designer / man
analitic analytic(al) // analytically
analitic pur (chim) analytically pure
analiza (a) analyse, analyze, explore; (TH) assay,
construe
analizare analysing, analyzing
analizare de cadre (tele) exploring
analizator analyser; analyzer
analizator de fulgere flashmeter
analiz analysation, analyzation; (autom, inf) sam
pling; (chim, met) test; (chim, TH) analysis; (inf)
sensing; (tele) scanning, scansion, sweep; (TH)
assay
analiz a activitii pe posturi work-station
analysis
analiz a apei water analysis
analiz a arderii burning test
analiz a bilanului statement analysis
analiz a cadrului (tele) frame scan
analiz a calitii quality survey
analiz a componentelor unei activiti job /
operation breakdown
analiz a costului i a beneficiului (comparaie
ntre costul de producie i beneficii) costbenefit analysis (CBA)
analiz a distribuiei legturilor (chim) bond
distribution analysis
analiz a erorilor (rezultate prin aplicarea
unor metode de analiz numeric) (inf) error
analysis
analiz a firului unic (text) single-end / singlestrand test
analiz a formelor / caracteristicilor (unei baze
de date) pattern analysis
analiz a frecvenei (fiz) frequency analysis
analiz a gazelor gas testing
analiz a hidrografului dup componente
hydrograph separation
analiz a imaginii (tele) analysing / exploring of
picture
analiz a indicilor (financiari) ai structurii
piramidale a firmei (pentru a permite
comparaii n cadrul firmei i ntre alte firme) (man)
pyramid structure ratio analysis
analiz a informaiei (atribuire de indicatori
pentru fiecare obiect memorat) information
analysis
analiz a mijloacelor i a scopurilor (man)
means-ends analysis
analiz a muncii job analysis
analiz a pasivitii (consumatorului) (man)
indifference analysis

analiz metalografic cu raze Roentgen

analiz metalografic cu raze Roentgen {met)
metal radiography
analiz microchimic microchemical analysis
analiz morfologic (man) morphological analysis
analiz nentreesut (tele) sequential scanning
analiz numeric numerical analysis
analiz organic organic analysis
analiz organic a unui sistem system analysis
/ study
analiz organic elementar (chim) elementary
organic analysis
analiz organoleptic organoleptic analysis
analiz Patterson (/iz) Patterson map
analiz pe cale umed wet (method) analysis,
humid analysis
analiz pe cale uscat dry analysis
analiz pe grupe (chim) group analysis
analiz pe grupe structurale (tipice) (chim) type
analysis; (petr) carbon-group / ring / structuralgroup analysis
analiz pe grupuri /n ciorchine (tehnic mate
matic de cercetare a pieei) cluster analysis
analiz pe site (ind chim) mesh / sizing analysis,
screen classification / test, sieving analysis / test;
(sc) analysis by screening
analiz polarografic polarographic analysis
analiz poteniometric potentiometric analysis
analiz prin absorbie absorption analysis
analiz prin adsorbie adsorption analysis
analiz prin capilaritate capillary analysis
analiz prin cernere screen classification
analiz prin combustie combustion analysis
analiz prin deplasare (fz) displacement devel
opment
analiz prin difuzie diffusion analysis
analiz prin distilare fracionat (chim) distil
lation test, fractional analysis
analiz prin elutriere elutriation analysis; analy
sis by elutriation
analiz prin fluorescent fluorescence analysis
analiz prin metoda deplasrii (/iz) displace
ment development
analiz prin precipitare precipitation analysis
analiz prin puncte alternate (tele) dot interlacing
analiz prin radiaie (radioactiv) analysis by
radiation
analiz prin radioactivare radioactivation
analysis
analiz prin radiocristalografie (fz) heavy atom
method
analiz prin raze-canal (fz) canal-ray analysis
analiz prin seciuni cross analysis

62

analizor de amplitudine a impulsurilor

analiz prin sedimentare sedimentation analysis
analiz prin spectroscopie n infrarou infra
red analysis
analiz rapid approximate / proximate / quick
analysis, rapid analysis method
analiz roentgenografic radiography analysis
analiz roentgen-structural (/iz) heavy atom
method
analiz secvenial (mat) successive analysis;
(tele) sequential scanning
analiz sedimentometric sedi(mento)metrical
analysis
analiz sintactic (a doua faz a unui proces de
compilare n care sunt verificai atomii formai n
faza de analiz lexicografic) syntax analysis
analiz sintactic descendent top-down syn
tactical analysis
analiz spectral (chim) spectrochemical analy
sis; (fz) spectral / spectrum analysis
analiz spectral cu radiaii Roentgen X-ray
analysis
analiz spinorial (mat) spinor calculus
analiz spiral (n fv) circular sweep
analiz structural (prin difracia razelor X) (fz)
diffraction analysis
analiz structural cu radiaii X structure analy
sis by X-rays
analiz i clasificare a informaiilor / a imagi
nilor pattern recognition
analiz i msurare a micrilor (n vederea
obinerii eficienei maxime cu efort minim) mo
tion study / procedure
analiz termic thermal analysis, thermoanalysis
analiz termic diferenial differential thermal
analysis
analiz termogravimetric thermogravimetric
analysis
analiz transversal cross analysis
analiz volumetric measure / volumetric analysis
analiz volumetric a gazelor gas volumetric
analysis
analizor (autom, el, tele) sampler; (fz) analyser,
analyzer
analizor cu band (tele) belt scanner
analizor cu lumin polarizat polarized light
analyser
analizor cu tambur (cu oglinzi la periferie) (n tv)
drum scanner
analizor cu temporizare time-delay analyser
analizor de amplitudine (autom) kick sorter; (fz)
amplitude analyser
analizor de amplitudine a impulsurilor puise
height analyser

analizor de anticoincidene
analizor de anticoincidene anticoincidence
analyser
analizor de armonice (tele) harmonic analyser
analizor de carbon carbon analyser
analizor de coincidene coincidence analyser
analizor de control al aprinderii ignition analyser
analizor de curbe (autom) curve / trace analyser
analizor de diapozitive slide scanner
analizor de elemente finite (n proiectarea
asistat de calculator) finite element analyser
analizor de gaze (met, termo) eudiometer
analizor (de imagine) indirect cu spot mobil
luminos flying-spot / light-spot scanner
analizor de octav octave analyser / band filter
analizor de oscilaii oscillation analyser
analizor de oscilaii n dinte de ferstru ramp
sampler
analizor de oxigen oxygen analyser
analizor de procese tranzitorii transient analyser
analizor de rspunsuri response recorder
analizor de reele (model pentru studierea
funciilor reelelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor
analogice) network analyser
analizor de semnal (el, tele) signal scanner
analizor de sunet sound analyser
analizor de titluri (n tv) caption scanner
analizor de unde / de band ngust wave
analyser
analizor de urmrire a semnalului signal tracer
analizor de vorbire cu vizualizare visible speech
analyser
analizor de zgomot noise analyser
analizor diferenial electronic electronic differ
ential analyser
analizor fotoelectric de explorare / de baleiaj
photoelectric scanner
analizor pentru gaze arse flue-gas analysing
apparatus
analizor pentru prelucrarea datelor (inf) data
logging scanner
analizor perceptiv, facultate a unei memorii care
deceleaz relaiile dintre diferitele elemente ale
unei impresii vizuale perceptual analyser
analizor sincron synchro analyser
analizor trohoidal (fiz) trochoidal analyser
analobar (meteo) anallobar
analog analog, analogue, analogous
analogic analogic(al)
analogie analogy, correspondence, similarity
ananiorfism (minr) anamorphism
anamorfozator (foto) anamorphote; anamorphotic
lens

63

ancorare
anarmonic (mat) anharmonic
anastigmatic (fiz) anastigmatic
anastomozare anastomosing
anatas (minr) octahedrite
anatexie (minr) anatexis
ancadrament (cstr) border, platband
ancadrament al unui emineu chimney jambs
ancadrament de fereastr framework of a
window
ancadrament de u frame of a door
anchet enquiry, inquiry, investigation, survey
anchet complementar further enquiry
anchet de pia market survey
anchet economic economic survey
anchet prin sondaj sample survey
anchet privind obiceiurile de consum habit
survey
anchet statistic opinion survey
anclansa (a) (auto) switch in; (el) connect in, in
terline, interpolate, joint up, switch on, turn on;
cut in
anclanare (el) switching in / on, closing
anclanare de cantonare / de continuitate (n
instalaiile feroviare) (cf el) block proving
anclanare direct (el) direct interlocking
anclanare ntrziat (a unui releu) (el) on-delay
ancolaj (text) light size
ancombrant cumbersome
ancora (a) (cstr) tie; (nav) anchor; stay
ancora (a) cu cheie de afurcare v. ancora (a)
prin afurcare
ancora (a) cu ghear de pisic (despre barc) fix
with a grapnel
ancora (a) cu legtur la mal (pe fluviu) moor
along
ancora (a) cu spring moor quarter shot / spring;
moor with a spring
ancora (a) "n barb" moor with two anchors
ahead
ancora (a) prin afurcare (nav) moor (across)
ancoraj (cstr) brace; (cstr, nav) anchorage; (nav)
anchor ground, anchoring place, berth
ancoraj circular (cstr) ring armature
ancoraj cu spaiu de evitare mare (nav) clear
berth
ancoraj de co (cstr) mantle corbel
ancoraj de geamandur cu trei ancore radiale
three-leg mooring
ancoraj dublu (cstr) double stay
ancorare (cstr, nav) anchorage; (min) bolting; (nav)
anchoring, moor(ing); (petr) guying; (tele) strain
ing; staying

ancorare a cazanului
ancorare a cazanului (termo) boiler brace
ancorare a unui cablu aerian (el, tele) straining
of an overhead cable
ancorare a unui stlp (el, tele) rigging
ancorare cu nava stopat dropping moor
ancorare de linie (cf) anchoring of the track
ancorare zvort (nav) hammerlock mooring /
moor
ancorat (nav) anchored, at anchor
ancorat n cap fix (cu ancore prova i pupa) girt
ancorator (nav) anchor tripper, bill board
ancor (cstr) anchorage, iron tie; (nav) anchor;
(orlg) warning piece; (petr) guy rope; (TH) stay
ancor a pendulului (orlg) crutch
ancor a tirantului (petr) guy anchor
ancor a zidului wall clamp
ancor-amiralitate admiralty anchor
ancor care ntinde / ine (nav) riding anchor
ancor-ciuperc (nav) mushroom anchor / sinker
ancor comun (cu traverse de lemn) common
anchor
ancor cu brae articulate i travers n acelai
plan close stowing anchor
ancor cu dini (orlg) rack lever escapement
ancor cu gheare de pisic (nav) grapnel, grap
pling
ancor cu mai multe brae (nav) grappling iron
ancor cu patru brae (nav) grapnel, four prong
grapnel
ancor cu pietre (rubine) (orlg) pallet with vis
ible stones
ancor cu tifturi (orlg) pin pallet escapement
ancor cu travers tip Amiralitate old-fashioned
anchor
ancor de barc boat anchor, grapnel
ancor de baz (a unui stlp al unei linii electrice
aeriene) earth stay
ancor de beton (nav) fixed mooring, mooring
block, clump
ancor de bolt (cf) tie anchor
ancor de consolidare (a unui stlp) perpendi
cular pe linie (el, tele) transverse stay
ancor de corp mort (nav) ground anchor, moor
ing block, mooring anchor/ sinker
ancor de curent (nav) stream anchor
ancor de furtun (nav) drift / driving / floating
anchor, drogue, sea anchor / drag
ancor de ghea (cu un singur bra) (nav) ice drag
ancor de halaj / de traciune (nav) kedge (an
chor)
ancor de mperechere (nav) backing anchor
ancor de ntindere (a pilonului de anten) (tele)
strainer

64

andosament n alb / n blanc

ancor de linie electric aerian (cf, el) longitu
dinal stay
ancor de mare v. ancor de furtun
ancor de min / de susinere (min) rock bolt
ancor de min marin (mil) sinker
ancor de pilon (tele) (head) guy
ancor de post v. ancor prova
ancor de rezerv / de siguran (nav) sheet /
spare anchor
ancor de sprijin (cstr) supporting stay
ancor de stlp (el, tele) pole guy, tie
ancor de turl (petr) derrick anchor / guy
ancor din cablu de srm (tele) guy
ancor din cablu metalic (ma) wire(-rope) stay
ancor n linie dreapt (orlg) straight-line lever
ancor la travers (nav) athwart hawse
ancor nefundarisit / de sub vnt / inactiv
(nav) lee anchor
ancor patent / fr travers / cu brae articu
late stockless anchor
ancor pentru fixarea capului de erupie Christ
mas-tree anchor
ancor pentru linii aeriene line guy
ancor pentru pacher (petr) packer anchor
ancor pentru pompe (petr) pumping well anchor
ancor plutitoare v. ancor de furtun
ancor principal main anchor
ancor prova bow anchor, bower, main anchor
ancor pupa poop / stern anchor, stream anchor
ancor santinel (nav) drag / spare anchor
ancor-urub (nav) mooring screw
ancorot (nav) cat, kedge (anchor), killick
anco (el) groove, notch, slot; (text) lag; (TH) chan
nel, flute
anco de indus armature slot
ancrasa (a) clog
ancrasare (auto) pitch formation; (TH) choking
up, clogging
ancrasare a bujiei (auto) carbon bridge, spark
plug fouling, sooting of the spark plug
ancrasare a supapei (ma) fouling of valve, valve
fouling
ancrasat clogged, furred
andaluzit (minr) andalusite
andezin (feldspat calco-sodic) (minr) andesine
andezit (roc vulcanic) (minr) andesite
andoca (a (se)) come into dock, dock, dry-dock
andocare docking, dry-docking
andosa (a) o cambie back / endorse a bill of ex
change
andosament endorsement
andosament n alb / n blanc blank endorsement

andosare
andosare endorsement
andosare nominal special endorsement
andosare pe scrisoare sau document indicnd
coninutul docket
andosator endorsee
andradit (minr) andradite
andrea knitting needle
androsteron androsterone
anduran endurance
anelectroton anelectrotonous
anemograf (meteo) anemograph, self-registering
anemometer
anemogram (meteo) anemogram
anemometru (meteo) anemometer, wind-gauge
anemometru aerodinamic cu palete revolving
vane anemometer
anemometru cu cupe cup anemometer
anemometru cu descrcare luminescent glowdischarge anemometer
anemometru cu fir cald catharometer,
katharometer
anemometru cu impulsuri digital anemometer
anemometru cu moric revolving vane ane
mometer
anemometru cu palete anemometer of windmill
type, fan-wheel anemometer
anemometru cu schema n punte bridge an
emometer
anemotahometru (meteo) wind-velocity indicator
anestezic an(a)esthetic
anestezin benzocaine
anetol anethole, p-propenyl anisole
ane (poligr) first bite / etching
aneurin aneurin
anexa (a) annex, associate, connect, join; (man)
enclose, subjoin; (TH) add up; attach; hook
anexa (a) un act (man) enclose
anexat alturat enclosed herewith
anexat la prezenta attached hereto
anex annex, appendix; (man) rider, slip, tender;
(poligr) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.); (TH)
schedule
anex a unui document (man) enclosure of a
document
anex la o cldire addition to structure
anexe appurtenances
anfilad de ncperi (arh) enfilade, suite of rooms
angaja (a) (man) book, employ, retain; (ma, TH)
engage
angaja (a) muncitori hire
angajament liability, undertaking
angajament contractat (man) commitment en
tered into

65

angrenaj cu melc
angajament de prestare (man) commitment of
performance
angajament scris (n pstrarea unui ter) care
se cedeaz destinatarului (dup ndeplinirea
anumitor condiii) escrow
angajamente eventuale (man) contingent lia
bilities
angajamente n devize currency liabilities
angajare (a unui circuit) (tele) engagement
angajare contractual a ucenicului indenture
angajare de for de munc peste necesitile
imediate (pentru a prentmpina o lips n viitor)
labour hoarding
angajare de personal busying, staffing
angajare n vril (av) stall-dive
angajat busy; (man, TH) engaged
anglezit (chim) lead vitriol; (minr) anglesite
angob alb (se) white engobe
angora (text) angora
angrena (a) connect; (ma) engage, gear, mesh,
put into gear
angrena (a se) (ma) mate; (mec) gear, intermesh
angrenaj (ma) gear(ing), reduction; (mec) gear
pair, train of gears; (orlg) train
angrenaj al casetei de direcie (auto) steeringworm gear
angrenaj al torsiunii (text) twist gearing train
angrenaj al vitezei nti first speed, low gear
angrenaj cicloidal cycloidal gear(ing)
angrenaj cilindric spur gearing
angrenaj concurent gear pair with intersecting
axes
angrenaj conic bevel gear (b.g.), bevel gearing,
bevel gear pair, miter-wheel gearing, tapered
gearing)
angrenaj conic cu dini elicoidali spiral bevel
gear
angrenaj conic hipoidal hypoid bevel gear
angrenaj cu axe necoplanare / neparalele i
neconcurente gear pair with non-parallel nonintersecting axes
angrenaj cu cremalier i pinion rack-and-gear
drive, rack gearing
angrenaj cu cremalier i roat dinat rack
and pinion gear
angrenaj cu dini n V (sistem chevron) (auto)
V-toothed gear
angrenaj cu fusuri cogging, lantern / mangle gear,
stub tooth gearing
angrenaj cu lantern pin-wheel gearing
angrenaj cu melc skew spur wheel, worm drive /
gear, worm-driving gear, worm and wheel

angrenaj cu melc globoidal

angrenaj cu melc globoidal globoid worm-gear /
worm-drive
angrenaj cu melc pentru ntoarcerea volan
tului worm barring gear
angrenaj cu pinion i cremalier rack gearing
angrenaj cu raport de transmitere mare high
ratio gear
angrenaj cu role lantern / mangle gear
angrenaj cu roi dinate mating gears
angrenaj cu roi dinate cilindrice (cu dini
drepi) spur-gear drive
angrenaj cu tren de roi dinate stepped wheel
gear(ing)
angrenaj de demultiplicare / de reducie reduc
tion gear
angrenaj de diferenial compensating / differen
tial gear
angrenaj de schimbare n trepte indexing change
gears
angrenaj de sub cadranul ceasornicului mo
tion work
angrenaj de transmisie (ma) connecting gear;
speeder
angrenaj demultiplicator reductor; step-down
gear
angrenaj elastic resilient gearing
angrenaj elicoidal helical / helicoidal gear(ing),
spiral gearing, helicoidal toothing
angrenaj epicicloidal crypto / planet gear(ing)
angrenaj etajat stepped gear, stepped wheel
gearing)
angrenaj fr zgomot quiet gear
angrenaj globoidal global gear
angrenaj hipoidal hypoid gear
angrenaj intermediar back gear
angrenaj n lantern v. angrenaj cu fusuri
angrenaj melcat worm and wheel
angrenaj minus gear pair with closed centre dis
tance
angrenaj mixt combined gear pair
angrenaj multiplicator high / increase / speed /
step-up gear, speed increasing gearing / gear-pair
angrenaj paralel gear pair with parallel axes
angrenaj pentru mers napoi back gear
angrenaj planetar crypto gear, planet gear(ing),
planet power drive, epicyclic / planetary / sunand-planet gear
angrenaj plus / pozitiv gear pair with extended
centre distance
angrenaj pseudoconic pseudo-bevel gear pair
angrenaj reductor reducing gear
angrenaj selector (autom) pick-off gear

66

anisidin
angrenaj zero X-zero gear (pair); gear pair with
out addendum modification
angrenaj zero deplasat gear pair with reference
centre distance
angrenare (ma) engagement; (tele) cogging;
mesh(ing), prehension
angrenare cu joc meshing with backlash
angrenare de dini (ma) mesh
angrenare fr zgomot / silenioas silent mesh
angrenare interioar (dantur interioar) inside
/ internal gearing
angrenat in gear; engaged
angrosist wholesale dealer/ merchant, wholesaler
anhidrida acidului abietic gum rosin
anhidrid anhydride
anhidrid acetic acetic anhydride (oxide)
anhidrid arsenic white arsenic
anhidrid arsenioas arsenic flowers / powder
anhidrid arsenioas brut crude arsenic
anhidrid benzoic benzoyl oxide
anhidrid fosforic phosphoric anhydride
anhidrid fosforoas phosphorous anhydride
anhidrid ftalic phthalic anhydride
anhidrid permanganic permanganic anhydride
anhidrid simetric simple anhydride
anhidrid stanic flowers of tin, tin anhydride
anhidrid sulfuric free / sulphuric anhydride
anhidrid sulfuroas sulphurous anhydride
anhidrid teluric telluric acid anhydride
anhidrid teluroas tellurous oxide
anhidrit (sulfat de calciu anhidru) anhydrite, cube
spar, terra alba
anhidru anhydrous, waterless
anihilare annihilation, killing
anihilare a explozivilor din punctele rmase
neexplodate / din "gurile state" (min) mis
fire rernqval
anihilare a unei perechi electron-pozitron pair
annihilation, positron-electron annihilation
anilid anilide
anilin aminobenzene, aniline, phenylamine
animal de povar pack animal
animale acvatice (scoici, crustacee) care atac
lemnul, betonul, piatra construciilor din ap
borers
anion (chim) acid ion, anion
anionit (chim) anionite; (plast) anion / base ex
changer
anionotrop anionotropic
anionotropie anionotropy
anisaldehid anisic aldehyde
anisidin anisidine

anisil
anisil (chim) anisyl
anisol ani sole
anizoton anisotonic
anizotrop (chim) oelotropic; (fiz) anisotropic, nonisotropic
anizotropie anisotropy
anizotropie optic optical anisotropy
ankerit (minr) brown spar, irondolomite
ankilostoma duodenalis (vierme care produce
ankilostomiaza) miner's worm
ankilostomiaz (anemia minerilor) miner's
anemia
annabergit (minr) nickel bloom / green / ocher /
ochre
anod (el) anode, electron collector, plate, positive
electrode
anod accelerator gun anode
anod auxiliar exciting / ignition / holding / reliev
ing anode
anod cilindric can anode
anod colector collector plate
anod cu ochiuri / reea lattice / latticed anode
anod de accelerare ulterioar post-accelerating
anode
anod de aprindere ignition / exciting / excitation
anode
anod de comutare transition anode
anod de descrcare relieving anode
anod de excitare / de ntreinere excitation anode
anod de fier iron anode
anod de litarg / Pb0 2 (la acumulatoarele cu plci
de plumb) lithanode
anod de meninere holding anode
anod de plumb (n instalaiile electrochimice) lead
anode
anod de postaccelerare post-accelerating anode
anod de reamorsare / de reaprindere backfiring
anode
anod de scurgere / de untare relieving anode
anod de transfer transition anode
anod din plas metalic meshed anode
anod final (de nalt tensiune) ultor anode
anod focalizator / de focalizare focus anode
anod format de un perete wall anode
anod inelar / n form de disc gurit annular
plate, ring anode
anod n ochiuri mesh anode
anod n sac bagged anode
anod masiv / nedivizat / plin heavy / unsplit /
solid anode
anod-oal can anode
anod parial consumat anode butt

67

anrocamente splate cu ap sub presiune

anod pilot din tabl (n galvanotehnic) stripper
anode
anod plan / plat flat anode
anod principal main anode
anod protejat hooded anode
anod secionat / segmentat split anode
anod solubil soluble anode
anod tubular hollow anode
anod unic single anode
anod virtual / echivalent virtual anode
anodic anodal
anodizare anodizing, anodization
anolit (partea de electrolit care nconjur anodul)
anolyte
anomalie anomaly; (mat) amplitude, argument,
azimuth (az.), polar angle; (TH) disturbance
anomalie adevrat (astr) true anomaly
anomalie Bouguer (n geofizic) Bouguer
anomaly
anomalie brusc de faz (tele) sudden phase
anomaly
anomalie de origine (n ft') origin distortion
anomalie de radioactivitate (din subsol) radio
active anomaly
anomalie excentric (astr) eccentric anomaly
anomalie geomagnetic geomagnetic anomaly
anomalie gravimetric gravimetrical anomaly /
disturbance, gravity anomaly
anomalie n magnetismul terestru geomagnetic
anomaly
anomalie magnetic (n geofizic) magnetic(al)
anomaly
anomalii ale reliefului accidence of the ground
anortoclaz (minr) anorthoclase
anotimp (meteo) season
anotimp ploios rainy season
anotimp secetos dry season
anroba (a) (cstr) wet
anrobaj (cstr) wetting
anrocament (cstr) rockfill, rock filling; (hidr)
riprap
anrocament ciclopian (din blocuri mari de piatr)
cyclopean riprap
anrocament de piatr stone riprap
anrocament n vrac dumped (stone) riprap
anrocamente amestecate riprap rock
anrocamente brute quarry-run rockfill, random
rubble fill
anrocamente compactate (cu tvlugul) rolled
rockfill
anrocamente fr liant dry rubble fill
anrocamente splate cu ap sub presiune sluiced
rockfill

anrocamente vibrate
anrocamente vibrate tipped rockfill
ansamblist (in sensul teoriei mulimilor) settheoretic(al)
ansamblu (cstr) development; (ma-un, TH) unit;
(mat) ensemble, set; (TH) assembly, joint, outfit,
subassembly
ansamblu a dou oscilaii oscillation pair
ansamblu al aripii wing assembly / unit
ansamblu al elementelor care afecteaz randa
mentul yield mix
ansamblu al instalaiilor telefonice interioare
inside plant
ansamblu al operaiilor de gestiune intern
care nu fac parte din prelucrare (inf) house
keeping
ansamblu al organelor mobile de modificare a
geometriei aripilor unei aeronave lift increasing
device
ansamblu al produselor (fabricate sau
comercializate de o firm de gros sau de detaliu)
product mix /range
ansamblu al reperelor (metr) graduation
ansamblu al sniilor reciproc perpendiculare
(ma-un) compound slide assembly / rest
ansamblu arbitrar de nuclee (ansamblu de nuclee
orientate arbitrar) (at) arbitrary ensemble of nuclei
ansamblu arhitectonic architectural complex /
group
ansamblu autocamion-remorc lorry-trailer
combination
ansamblu complex complex system
ansamblu compus din arbore i roat de
transmisie pulley assembly
ansamblu compus din cap divizor i ppu
mobil index centres
ansamblu compus din piese ajustate / psuite
(ma-un) matched assembly
ansamblu coninnd un microfon i un recep
tor telefonic hand set
ansamblu (sistem) cooperatist (fiz) co-operative
assembly
ansamblu cu motor electric i reductor de viteze
n acelai carter motorized speed reducer
ansamblu de alezoare montate pe un dorn gang
reamer
ansamblu de antiparazitare (tele) shielding
harness
ansamblu de autovehicule truck-trailer combi
nation
ansamblu de caractere character array
ansamblu de circuit imprimat circuit board as
sembly (CBA)

68

ansamblu de trei condensatoare

ansamblu de circuite circuitry
ansamblu de comand a echipamentului sce
nic lighting console
ansamblu de diagonale ncruciate (cstr) crossbracing
ansamblu de direcie cu fuzete king-pin steer
ing assembly
ansamblu de echipamente interconectate
ierarhizate n mai multe categorii multilevel
computer system
ansamblu de elemente care asigur funcio
narea satisfctoare a rachetei (la ceasornice)
index assembly
ansamblu de elemente fotosensibile juxtapuse
pentru descompunerea imaginii (n tv) mo
saic
ansamblu de evaporatoare tip plac montate
pe tavan (n depozite frigorifice) overhead plate
bank
ansamblu de freze (ma-un) gang cutters / mill,
grouped cutter
ansamblu de freze-disc interlocking side milling
cutter
ansamblu de freze pentru prelucrarea roilor
dinate duplex gear cutters
ansamblu de instruciuni care realizeaz o
anumit funcie (inf) routine
ansamblu de lansare a suveicii shuttle-throw
ing assembly
ansamblu de linii utilizate pentru transmiterea
datelor (inf) data bus
ansamblu de msurare measuring arrangement
ansamblu de module-program ale sistemului
de operare (inf) monitor
ansamblu de patru fire izolate (el, tele) quad
ansamblu de programe, proceduri i reguli de
folosire a unui calculator electronic software
ansamblu de reglare (autom) control unit
ansamblu de reglare automat regulating assem
bly
ansamblu de rutine / programe care realizeaz
interfaa dintre utilizator i sistemul de
calcul operating system (OS)
ansamblu de scule de capt end tooling
ansamblu de scule montate pentru prelucrarea
unui lot de piese tooling
ansamblu de tampon (ma) buffer gear
ansamblu de tehnici referitoare la semnaleimagine imagery
ansamblu de trei condensatoare variabile pe
acelai ax (tele) triple rotary capacitor assem
bly

ansamblu microcanonic
ansamblu microcanonic ifiz) microcanonical as
sembly
ansamblu portabil (ma-un) portable set
ansamblu regulator (autom) regulating assembly
ansamblu terminal (de echipamente telefonice)
local end
antablament {arh, cstr) entablature, entablement,
framework
antebazin pentru colectarea fontei topite blast
furnace settler
antebrzdar (agr) jointer. skim-co(u)lter
antecalculaie provisional calculation / estimate
antecamer (auto, ma) antechamber, prechamber,
pre-combustion chamber
antecamer frigorific refrigerating fore-room
antecedent antecedent
antecreuzet (met) forehearth, settler; cupola re
ceiver
antecreuzet basculant tilting ladle
antedata (a) antedate, pre-date
antefdtru antefilter
antefocar (termo) extension furnace, forehearth,
prefiring
antegurire (ma-un) spot (drilling)
antememorie cache memory
anten (tele) aerial, antenna
anten acordat modulated antenna, periodic
aerial / antenna
anten acordat pe armonice harmonic aerial /
antenna
anten activ active aerial / exciter / radiator
anten adaptat cu linie transversal stubmatched aerial
anten adaptat la forma unei suprafee (a unei
nave, aeronave etc.) conformai antenna
anten aerian elevated aerial / antenna
anten aerodinamic de avion low-drag trailing
aerial / antenna
anten alimentat active aerial /exciter/radiator
anten alimentat direct directly driven / fed
aerial
anten alimentat n paralel shunt-fed aerial /
antenna
anten antiecou echo box television aerial / an
tenna
anten antifeding / cu radiaie zenital redus
antifading aerial
anten antiparazitar antistatic antenna
anten antizgomot noiseless antenna
anten aperiodic aperiodic / untuned aerial
anten artificial artificial / dumb aerial / antenna,
dummy aerial / antenna, mock / mute antenna,
phantom aerial / antenna

69

anten cu bar de ferit

anten auxiliar emergency aerial / antenna
anten auxiliar pentru completarea spaiului
interlobi gapfiller
anten azimutal azimuth aerial / antenna (AZ)
anten-bar flagpole antenna, rod radiator
anten Beverage / cu fir lung / joas Beverage
aerial / antenna
anten Beveridge / ondulatorie Beveridge / wave
aerial
anten biconic double-cone antenna
anten bidirecional bilateral aerial / antenna
anten-brad broadside array, Christmas-tree an
tenna, coil aerial, fishbone aerial, Kooman's (pinetree) array, pine-tree aerial
anten Bruce / semiromb vertical / n V
inversat Bruce aerial / type antenna, Grecian
aerial
anten-burt de pete fish-belly antenna
anten-cadru coil aerial, directional loop antenna
(for radio), frame (loop) aerial / antenna
anten-cadru cu miez feromagnetic ferromag
netic loop aerial / antenna
anten-cadru de recepie receiving loop
anten-cadru pentru fereastr window-frame
aerial / antenna
anten-cadru rombic diamond frame (loop) aerial
anten-cadru rotativ rotatable / rotating loop
(aerial / antenna)
anten cilindric cage aerial, sausage antenna, rod
radiator, eel-buck-shaped aerial / antenna
anten colectiv block / combined / community /
party aerial / antenna
anten colivie cage aerial, eel-buck-shaped aerial /
antenna
anten combinat disc-con discone aerial / an
tenna
anten compensat balanced aerial / antenna
anten compus de seciune dreptunghiular
(pentru microunde) compound horn
anten comun v. anten colectiv
anten comutabil lobing antenna
anten constituit din reeaua electric de
iluminat light-circuit / -socket antenna
anten-cornet horn(-type) antenna / radiator
anten-cornet alimentat prin spate / prin
traversarea oglinzii rear-feed horn
anten cu acord multiplu multiple-tuned aerial /
antenna
anten cu adaptare simetric / n triunghi deltamatched impedance aerial / antenna
anten cu bar de ferit ferrite rod aerial / an
tenna, loopstick aerial

anten cu bar magnetic

anten cu bar magnetic magnet-core aerial /
antenna
anten cu cadre duble ncruciate spaced
crossed-loop aerial
anten cu cadre n cruce crossed coil antenna
anten cu capacitate / condensator terminal()
capacitance top-loaded aerial / antenna, top-load
ing-capacitor aerial / antenna
anten cu cornet / n D cheese aerial / antenna
anten cu cornet biconic biconical horn aerial /
antenna
anten cu cornet piramidal prism aerial / an
tenna, pyramidal horn (aerial)
anten cu diagram de directivitate n form
de cosecant cosecant antenna
anten cu diagram de directivitate n form
de cosecant la ptrat cosecant-squared an
2
tenna; cosec beam antenna
anten cu diagram de radiaie circular circu
lar radiating antenna
anten cu diedru reflector two-section reflector
aerial / antenna
anten cu dipoli dispui n cruce turnstile aerial
/ antenna
anten cu dipoli n evantai v. antena n cortin
anten cu dipoli ncruciai crossed antenna
anten cu doi dipoli double-dipole aerial / an
tenna
anten cu doi dipoli coplanari lazy H
anten cu dou plane two-bay aerial / antenna
anten cu explorare electromecanic electro
mechanical scanning aerial / antenna
anten cu fant slot / split aerial / antenna
anten cu fante radiante slotted guide aerial
anten cu fascicul beam aerial ,
anten cu fascicul n evantai fanned-beam / fanshaped aerial / antenna
anten cu fascicul ngust / cu directivitate mare
pencil-beam aerial / antenna
anten cu fascicul profilat shaped beam aerial /
antenna
anten cu fascicul rotitor rotary beam aerial /
antenna
anten cu fider coaxial coaxial aerial / antenna
anten cu fir lung Beverage aerial / antenna
anten cu inductan n serie series-loaded aerial
anten cu jup, anten coaxial cu captul
conductorului exterior repliat asupra lui nsui
quarter wave skirt dipole
anten cu lobi laterali atenuai low side lobe
antenna
anten cu miez magnetic magnet-core aerial /
antenna

70

anten de radiolocaie pentru elevaie

anten cu orientare electronic (a fasciculului)
/ cu comutare a lobului lateral electronic side
lobe switched antenna
anten cu palete wing aerial / antenna
anten cu polarizare orizontal / cu elemente
conductoare dispuse radial ntr-un plan ground
plane aerial / antenna
anten cu radiaie orizontal minim folded
top aerial / antenna
anten cu raport mic ntre lungime i diametru
fat dipole
anten cu reflector / reflectant reflector antenna
anten (cu reflector) tip umbrel umbrella aerial
/ antenna
anten cu reflector unghiular corner aerial
anten cu rotirea lobului lobing antenna
anten cu stabilizare giroscopic gyrostabilized
aerial / antenna
anten cu suprafee radiante flat-top aerial /
antenna, plane aerial, sheet antenna
anten cu trei elemente (un dipol direcional,
unul receptor i unul reflector) three-element aerial
/ antenna
anten cu unde progresive progressive-wave /
travelling-wave aerial / antenna
anten de acoperi overhouse / roof aerial / an
tenna
anten de acoperi pentru automobile over-car
/ roof aerial / antenna
anten de automobil car aerial / antenna
anten de automobil fixat sub scar runningboard aerial / antenna
anten de automobil n form de tij / de vergea
car rod aerial / antenna
anten de band larg broad / wide-band aerial /
antenna; pyramid aerial
anten de bloc v. anten colectiv
anten de bompres (nav) whisker (boom)
anten de bord (nav) shipboard aerial / antenna
anten de camer indoor / inside aerial / antenna
anten de compensare balancing antenna
anten de control monitoring aerial / antenna
anten de crucet (nav) jack, spreader
anten de echilibrare balancing antenna
anten de emisie sending / transmitting aerial /
antenna
anten de emisie a unui radiofar de marcare
marker aerial
anten de ferit ferroceptor aerial / antenna; pole
aerial / antenna
anten de radiolocaie pentru elevaie / plafon
ridicat elevation position-finding aerial / antenna

anten de recepie

71

anten de recepie receiver /receiving aerial, wave

collector
anten (de recepie)-cadru loop antenna
anten de reea / de sector mains / socket aerial,
light line aerial / antenna
anten de rezerv emergency aerial / antenna
anten de srm wire aerial
anten de sol ground aerial / antenna
anten deparazitar anti-interference aerial, an
tistatic antenna
anten dielectric (utilizat la ghiduri de unde)
dielectric (rod-) radiator
anten din band de oel (pentru unde ultrascurte)
band / ribbon aerial / antenna, tape aerial / an
tenna
anten din elemente orizontale paralele pinetree aerial
anten din pnze de dipoli christmas-tree an
tenna, fishbone aerial
anten din plas de srm mesh aerial / antenna
anten dipol dipole antenna, doublet (antenna),
Hertzian doublet
anten dipol cu adaptare n T T-matched aerial /
antenna
anten dipol cu adaptor Q-aerial
anten-dipol electric radiating doublet
anten dipol H double-dipole aerial / antenna
anten dipol magnetic magnetic dipole antenna,
magnetic doublet radiator
anten dipol prelungit (de tip Zeppelin) ex
tended double Zepp aerial / antenna
anten dipol simpl / nchis / repliat folded
dipole aerial / antenna
anten-dipol tubular sleeve dipole antenna /
aerial
anten directiv / direcional beam aerial / an
tenna, directional / directive / gain aerial / antenna,
shaped beam aerial / antenna
anten direcional cu fire ealonate echelon
aerial / antenna
anten direcional cu reflector plan billboard
array
anten direcional rotitoare rotary beam aerial
/ antenna
anten dirijat v. anten directiv / direcional
anten-disc disk aerial / antenna
anten echilibrat balanced aerial / antenna
anten echivalent artificial aerial / antenna
anten elementar elementary aerial
anten elicoidal corkscrew antenna
anten exploratoare (n radiolocaie) scanner
anten exterioar aerial wire,elevated aerial-an
tenna, open aerial, high antenna

anten ngropat / joas

anten-far headlight
anten fascicular orizontal broadside aerial /
antenna
anten fictiv artificial / dummy / phantom aerial
/ antenna
anten-fluture wing aerial / antenna
anten foarte mic pentru microunde loop
anten ghid de unde waveguide antenna
anten gigantic / mamut mammoth aerial / an
tenna
anten Henry leneul / n H etalat lazy H
anten imagine image aerial / antenna
anten improvizat emergency aerial / antenna
anten indirect alimentat indirectly fed aerial /
antenna
anten instalat n pod loft aerial
anten interioar indoor / inside aerial / antenna
anten intern / integrat internal aerial
anten ipotetic omnidirecional unipole
anten izotropic isotropic radiator / aerial / an
tenna
anten n cortin / cu dipoli n evantai curtain
(aerial) array
anten n cruce cross-coil antenna
anten n D v. anten cu cornet
anten n evantai fan aerial / antenna, harp an
tenna, spider-web aerial
anten n form de arip skid-fin / skin-fin aerial
anten n form de catarg mast antenna
anten n form de lumnare (utilizat la ghiduri
de unde) dielectric (rod-) radiator
anten n form de roat cartwheel aerial / antenna
anten n form de T (cu ramurile orizontale
prelungite) extended T-shaped antenna
anten (n) H H-aerial / -antena
anten n jumtate de lungime de und halfwave aerial / antenna
anten n L gamma-type antenna, L-aerial / -an
tenna
anten n L rsturnat inverted L-aerial
anten n und ntreag / n dubl semiund
full-wave aerial / antenna
anten n V inversat Bruce aerial / type antenna,
Grecian aerial
anten nalt (degajat) free antenna
anten ncastrat flush antenna, suppressed aerial
anten ncrcat capacitiv la extremitatea
superioar top-loading-capacitor aerial / antenna
anten nchis close(d) antenna
anten ncorporat (n interiorul aparatului)
built-in aerial / antenna, internal aerial
anten ngropat /joas buried aerial, earth (bur
ied) aerial / antenna, Beverage aerial / antenna

anten K
anten K K-aerial / -antenna
anten-lamel pillbox aerial / antenna
anten laminat (pentru unde ultrascurte) lami
nated aerial / antenna
anten-lentil lens aerial / antenna
anten lung long-wire aerial / antenna
anten mamut v. anten gigantic
anten mobil mobile aerial
anten modulat modulated antenna
anten monofilar atrnat supported wire
aerial
anten multifilara multiple wire aerial / antenna
anten multifilara de form triunghiular
multiwire-triadic aerial / antenna
anten "Musa" / cu unghi reglabil de radiaie
/ rombic multipl multiple-unit steerable aerial
/ antenna (m.u.s.a.)
anten neacordat aperiodic / untuned aerial
anten nedirecional non-directional aerial,
non-directive antenna
anten omnidirecional (nedirijat / echidirectiv / nedirectiv) non-directional / omnidi
rectional) aerial, equiradial aerial / antenna
anten ondulatorie v. anten Beveridge
anten orizontal cu dipoli n contrafaz / cu
iradiere plan flat-top plane aerial
anten os-de-pete Christmas-tree fishbone an
tenna, fishbone aerial
anten papion v. anten-fluture
anten parabolic cu surs decalat paraboloidal offset antenna
anten pasiv / parazit / indirect alimentat /
cuplat prin radiaie parasitic aerial / antenna,
parasitically excited antenna, indirectly fed aerial,
passive aerial/ antenna
anten-plnie conical-horn aerial, horn(-shaped)
radiator, hom(-type) antenna / radiator
anten pe capota automobilului hinge automo
bile aerial / antenna
anten pentru determinarea direciei sense
aerial / antenna
anten pentru reducerea fedingului fade-reducing antenna
anten piramidal pyramid aerial
anten plan plane aerial
anten plutitoare fin aerial / antenna
anten prismatic prism aerial / antenna
anten provizorie substitute antenna
anten Q (cu impedan mare) Q-aerial
anten (radar) pentru observare orizontal
horizontal-facing aerial / antenna
anten radiogoniometric direction-finder / di
rection-finding aerial / antenna

72

antet stanat

anten reciproc back-to-back aerial

anten reductoare de feding / pentru recepie
n diversitate diversity aerial / antenna
anten reflectant v. anten cu reflector
anten remorcat / suspendat / trenant (de
avion) drag antenna; trailing (wire) aerial / an
tenna (of airplane)
anten retrodirecional backfire antenna
anten rotitoare / exploratoare (n radiolocaie)
scanner
anten scurt cu adaptor stub aerial / antenna
anten-segment pillbox aerial / antenna
anten semiromb vertical Bruce aerial / type
antenna, Grecian aerial
anten sferic isotropic aerial / antenna
anten simetric balanced aerial / antenna
anten simetric rectilinie doublet antenna
anten simpl plain aerial
anten spiral corkscrew antenna
anten spiral realizat n tehnica circuitelor
imprimate printed circuit spiral aerial / antenna
anten sub asiul automobilului under-car aerial
/ antenna
anten subteran buried aerial
anten telescopic pull-out / telescopic aerial /
antenna
anten (tip) pilon autooscilant / autoradiant
(cu ancore izolate) mast(-stayed) radiator;
mast-type antenna
anten-trabuc / cu radiaie longitudinal cigar
aerial
anten transportabil mobile aerial
anten turnichet turnstile aerial / antenna
anten turnichet multipl superturnstile aerial
anten unidirecional isotropic radiator / aerial
/ antenna
anten universal multiband (pentru toate
lungimile de und) multiband aerial / antenna
anten-vergea pole / whip aerial / antenna
anten vertical high antenna
anten vertical alimentat n serie / la baz
end-fed vertical aerial, series vertical antenna
anten vertical de acoperi roof-rod antenna
antene pereche / gemene pair of aerials, twin
aerials
anteproiect preliminary / previous design / project
anterioritate a inveniei priority of invention
anterioriti (brevete sau publicaii anterioare
depunerii unei cereri de brevet de invenie)
citations
antet heading, superscription
antet stanat die-stamped letterhead

antetrupi

73

antetrupi (agr) jointer, skim-co(u)lter

antiacid (ind chim, met) acidproof; (TH) acid-re
sistant; antiacid, antacid
antibalon (la maina de fiiat cu inele) {text) sepa
rating plate, separator
antibiotic sintetic synthobiotic
antibiotice antibiotics
antibiotice cu spectru larg de aciune / poliva
lente broad-spectrum antibiotics
antibruiaj noise suppression
anticamer waiting room
anticatod anticathode, target (cathode)
anticiclon anticyclone, high(-pressure area)
anticiclotron (form de tub cu und progresiv)
anticyclotron
anticipa (a) forestall
anticipare advance; (autom) lead, response to the
derivative; (meteo) forecast
anticlinal (geol) anticlinal, anticline, arch; (minr)
horseback
anticlinal cu nclinare mare plunging anticline
anticlinal nchis closed anticline
anticlinal radial quaquaversal anticline
anticlinal rsturnat recumbent anticline
anticlinoriu(m) (geol) anticlinorium
anticlor antichlor(ine)
anticoagulant (chim) dispersion stabilizer; (plast)
preservative
anticongelant antifreeze (solution)
anticorosiv (chim) non-corrodible, non-corroding;
non-corrosive; (met) acidproof, acid-resistant,
antirust, corrosion-preventing, corrosion-resist
ing, rust inhibitor / preventive
anticorp antibody
anticriptogamic mildew inhibitor
anticva (poligr) Roman face, old face/style
antic va nguste condensed roman
anticva negre bold roman
antideflagrant explosion-proof, flameproof
antiderapant non-skid, non-slip, skid-proof
antiderivat (mat) antiderivative
antidetonant antiknock dope, antipinking (of
fuel), depinker, fuel inhibitor, knock inhibitor,
knockproof, knock suppressor
antidetonan antiknocking property
antidot antipoison, counter-poison
antielectron (at) anti-electron
antiemulgator water emulsion inhibitor
antienzim antienzyme
antifaz (el) (phase) opposition, reverse / reversed
phase
antifeding antifading

antiputrefactiv
antiferment antiferment
antifermentativ fermentation-inhibiting
antiferomagnet antiferromagnet
antiferomagnetism antiferromagnetism
antifriciune (TH) antifriction
antigel; antiger (ma) antifreeze (solution)
antigripare antiseizure
antigrizutos firedamp proof, flameproof; (min)
gas-proof
antihelmintic anthelmintic
antihermitic (n algebr) skew-Hermitian
anti-izomorflsm anti-isomorfism
antilogaritm antilogarithm, inverse logarithm,
number of a logarithm
antimaterie antimatter
antimezon anti meson
antimoniat antimonate, stibnate
antimoniat de plumb antimony / Merimee's
yellow
antimonil antimonyl
antimonit (minr) antimonite, antimony glance,
stibnite
antimoniu antimony, stibium
antimoniu rafinat star antimony
antimoniur antimonide
antimuson antimonsoon
antineutrino (fiz) antineutrino
antineutron (at) antineutron
antinod al unei vibraii vibration antinode
antinod de tensiune (al unei unde) voltage antin
ode / loop
antinomie antinomy
antiorar, n sens invers micrii acelor de
ceasornic left handed, sinistrorse
antioxidant antioxygen, oxidation preventive /
retarder; (plast) antiperoxide additive
antioxidant (pentru fotografii) (foto) keeper
antioxigen antioxygen
antiparalel antiparallel
antiparazitare (tele) antistatics radio interference
suppression, interference elimination, radio
shielding
antiparticul antiparticle
antipiretic antipyretic
antipirin antipyrine, phenazone, sedatine
antiplastifiant anti softener
antipod optic (fiz) antimer, optical antipode
antipol reciprocal pole
antipolar (n geometrie) anfipolar
antiproiectivitate antiprojectivity
antiproton antiproton, negative proton
antiputrefactiv antiputrefactive

antireprezentare

74

antireprezentare (mat) antirepresentation

antirezonan antiresonance, parallel resonance
antisicativ antisiccative
antisimetric skew-symmetric
antisimetrie skewness
antispasmodic antispasmodic
antispumant antifoam, antifrother, defrother,
foam killer
antispumant siliconic silicon defoamer
antioc (TH) shock-absorbent, shockproof
antitermic antipyretic
antitetic {mat) antithetic(al)
antizgomot antinoise
antizimotic (care mpiedic fermentaia) (chim)
antizymotic
antocianidine anthocyanidins
antonimie (TH) opposing
antracen anthracene
antrachinon anthraquinone
antracit anthracite, glossy black bituminous coal,
hard coal
antracit aglomerat n pelete (sfere mici) pelletized anthracite
antracit mrunt (gris) flax-seed coal
antracoz (min) anthracosis
antranilat de metil artificial neroil oil
antranol anthranol
antrena (a) carry along, carry off, carry over; drag
along, pull along; (hidr) draw; (mat) involve; (tele)
pull in step; (TH) carry forward, drill, entrain
antrena (a se) train
antrena (a) filmul (tele) pull down
antrenament training
antrenant (ind chim, petr) entrainer
antrenare carrying away, entrainment; (autom,
TH) drive; (hidr) dislodging of sediment; (ma)
locking in, pull in step
antrenare a aburului umed (ind chim) priming
antrenare a aerului (de ctre ap) air entrain
ment
antrenare a cartelei card drive
antrenare a frecvenei (tele) entrainment of fre
quency, pulling, frequency carrying / pulling effect
antrenare a frecvenei n acord pulling into tune
antrenare (a hrtiei, benzii) (inf) sprocket feed
antrenare a picturilor de ap de ctre un
curent de aer sau gaz moisture carry-over
antrenare a sedimentelor (aluviunilor) picking-up of sediment
antrenare cu acumulatoare accumulator drive
antrenare cu band (cu curelu) la fuse band
drive, tape drive

antrepriz
antrenare cu / prin pedal foot power (attach
ment)
antrenare cu vapori (TH) steaming
antrenare direct / principal master drive
antrenare electromecanic (a frecvenei unui
oscilator) (el, tele) electromechanical drive
antrenare forat positive drive / feed
antrenare indirect (ex. prin curele) indirect
drive
antrenare n cmp / pe teren field training
antrenare n grup (ma) group drive / driving
antrenare mecanic mechanical bias, motor drive
antrenare (nedorit) de ulei (n circuitul
sistemului frigorific) oil carry-over
antrenare pe ase roi six-wheel drive
antrenare prin curea trapezoidal texrope drive
antrenare prin roile din spate rear-wheel drive
antrenat driven
antrenat de un motor montat Ia nivelul duu
melei (ma) underdriven
antrenat prin motor electric motor driven / actuated / -operated
antrenor (auto) pace-maker; (auto, ma) tappet;
(ma, ma-un) dog; (orlg) carrier; (TH) driver
antrenor al burghiului (ma-un) drill tang, shank
of bit
antrenor cu coad ndoit bent-tail dog
antrenor cu dou cozi double driver chuck,
double-ended dog
antrenor de siguran (la strung) (ma-un)
safety dog
antrenor de strung lathe dog
antrenor special pentru compensarea erorilor
la divizare (ma-un) compensating dog
antreplan (n aeronautic) wing gap
antrepozit department store, emporium, trading
house, warehouse (w.,whs.)
antrepozit frigorific cold storage
antrepozit portuar harbour storehouse / ware
house
antrepozit vamal bond(ed) warehouse (BW)
antrepozitare n atmosfer controlat CA
storage
antrepozitare pe rafturi / pe polie shelf storage
/ stowage
antreprenor (cstr) building contractor, master
builder; (man) contractor, employer
antreprenor general chief / general / prime con
tractor
antrepriz contract for a work, work by contract;
enterprise; undertaking

antretoaz

75

antretoaz (cstr) bridging, cross-bar / -piece, di

agonal cross brace, girder, nogging piece, strut
ting; (ma) distance bolt, stay rod; (termo) fire
box stay
antretoaz cu bride spool piece
antretoaz filetat (rermo)screw stay bolt
antretoaz izolant breaker strip
antretoaz n diagonal diagonal bond
antretoaz vertical vertical brace
antreu vestibule
antron anthrone
antropotehnic ergonomics, human engineering
anuar almanac, directory, list, yearbook (y.b.)
anuar de publicitate advertising directory
anuar electronic (dispus n memoria unui calcu
lator, pentru asigurarea gestiunii) electronic dic
tionary / directory
anuitate annual instal(l)ment, annuity
anula (a) annul, blot out, delete, invalidate, oblit
erate, overrule, revoke, zero (z, Z); (inf) cancel;
(man) cancel, void
anula (a se) cancel out; lapse; (mat) vanish
anula (a se) reciproc (debitele i creditele,
avantajele i dezavantajele etc.) balance out
anula (a) ineria navei (nav) snub
anula (a) o ofert (man) cancel an offer
anula (a) un contract cancel / rescind / vacate /
void a contract
anulare annihilation, annulment, annulling, avoid
ance, nullification, obliteration, rescission; (mat)
vanishing; (tele) ring-off; cancellation
anulare a dominanei (la tuburile catodice albnegru) (tele) chrominance cancellation
anulare a suspendrii unei sarcini task wake-up
anulare a unei cereri de convorbire cancella
tion of a booking / a call
anulare a unui brevet de invenie patent can
cellation
anulare instantanee (inf) instantaneous reset
anulare prin radiaie infraroie (a fotoconductivitii) (el) infrared quenching
anulator (mat) annihilator, annulet
anunciator (tele) annunciator
anunciator cu clape drop indicator
anunciator cu clapet shutter-drop indicator
anunciator de apel annunciator drop, call an
nouncer
anunciator de ocupat" busy-drop indicator
anunciator de sfrit de convorbire clearing drop
indicator
anunciator interurban long-distance drop
anun announcement, advertisement, notice (not.)

anvergur
anun de reclam (la sfritul unui program)
(man) trailer
anun de repetat (ntr-o publicaie) repeat adver
tisement
anun de umplutur (n pres) stop advertise
ment
anun la rubrica cereri de serviciu" want ad
anun publicitar (man) tie-in
anun publicitar n ziar newspaper advertisement
anuna (a) advise, announce, notify (ntfy.), re
port, signal (sig., Sig)
anuna (a) formal intimate
anuna (a) oficial proclaim
anunare announcement
anunare a licitaiei invitation to tender / to bid
anunare oficial proclamation
anuntor (tele) annunciator
anvelop (auto) outer cover, (air/pneumatic) tyre
/tire; (auto, Mm) outer casing; (fiz) cover, sheath;
(fiz, tele) envelope; (poligr) jacket; (tele) cover
ing; casing
anvelop antiderapant antiskid tyre, skid-de
fied tyre
anvelop auto auto-tyre casing, car tyre
anvelop-balon balloon tyre
anvelop cord cord tyre
anvelop cu banda de rulare uzat bald tyre
anvelop cu cord metalic / cu inserie metalic
metal cord tyre
anvelop cu flancuri albe white sidewall tyre
anvelop de autocamion lorry tyre
anvelop de automobil auto-tyre casing, car tyre,
automobile tyre
anvelop de avion aerotyre, airplane tyre
anvelop de biciclet cycle tyre
anvelop de buna buna tyre
anvelop de camion truck tyre
anvelop de cauciuc rubber tyre / tire
anvelop de cauciuc fr rizuri slick tyre
anvelop de cauciuc sintetic buna tyre
anvelop de elicoptere rotary-wing aircraft tyre
anvelop de rezerv spare tyre
anvelop de tractor agricultural tyre
anvelop elastic cushion-tyre equipment
anvelop (fertil) (at, fiz) blanket
anvelop ncercat n exploatare road-tested
tyre
anvelop liniar (mat) span
anvelop pentru zpad snow tyre
anvelop reapat (plast) retreaded tyre
anvelop semipneumatic semipneumatic tyre
anvergur scope; (av) span

anvergur a aripii

76

anvergur a aripii wing span, span / spread of

the wing
aparat apparatus, appliance, contrivance, device,
instrument
aparat Abel-Pensky oil tester
aparat Abel-Pensky nchis Abel closed tester
aparat acustic de citit pentru orbi optophone
aparat acustic (pentru surzi) hearing aid
aparat adaptor preset
aparat alimentat de la baterie battery-powered
instrument
aparat alimentator feeding apparatus
aparat anuntor al numerelor cerute (tele) call
announcer
aparat aritmie start-stop apparatus
aparat automat de control control appliance
aparat autonom self-contained instrument, stand
alone unit
aparat autonom (monobloc) de climatizare
packaged air conditioner
aparat auxiliar ancillary device, auxiliary attachment
aparat blindat / capsulat metal-clad apparatus
aparat bloc pentru linie ferat simpl singletrack blocking apparatus
aparat care indic timpul de producere a
mareelor tide predictor
aparat care nregistreaz dou curbe (autom,
el) double-line recorder
aparat cinematografic destinat s filmeze
evenimentele critice ale lansrii unui vehicul
spaial event camera
(aparat) comparator comparison measurer
aparat conectat la reea (el, tele) bench powerpack
aparat cu (ac) indicator (metr) pointer instrument
aparat cu aer comprimat blast apparatus
aparat cu alimentare de la reea power pack / supply unit, socket-power unit
aparat cu armtur mobil moving-iron instrument
aparat cu baie de ulei oil-immersed apparatus
aparat cu band (magnetic) tape handling unit
aparat cu bobin mobil i magnet permanent
magnetoelectric instrument
aparat cu cadran (ma) dial instrument
aparat cu cadran pentru msurarea adncimii
(ma-un) dial depth gauge
aparat cu citire direct direct-reading / pointer
instrument
aparat cu comand automat automatically op
erated apparatus
aparat cu dilataie (el) hot-wire instrument
aparat cu dou game / scri de msurare doublerange / dual-range instrument

aparat de citit cu tambur indicator

aparat cu echipaj blocabil / cu dispozitiv de
blocare instrument with locking device
aparat cu ecranare electromagnetic instrument
with electromagnetic screening
aparat cu ecranare electrostatic instrument
with electrostatic screening
aparat cu fir cald (el) hot-wire instrument
aparat cu microtelefon combinat hand telephone
set
aparat cu patru bile pentru determinarea
oncutozitii uleiului four-ball bearing appa
ratus
aparat cu prereglaj preset apparatus
aparat cu radiaii X / Roentgen X-ray apparatus
aparat cu scal logaritmic log meter
aparat cu scal proiectat projected-scale instru
ment
aparat cu spot / cu fascicul luminos light-beam
instrument
aparat cu termocuplu thermojunction instrument
aparat de absorbie absorbing apparatus / washer
aparat de agitare (ind chim) shaking apparatus
aparat de alarm automat auto-alarm device
aparat de albit colour-removal apparatus
aparat de alimentare cu cntar automat la
carde Bramwell feed
aparat de amestecare (fiz) mixing unit; (ma)
mixer bus / unit; (TH) stirring apparatus / device
aparat de amestecare prealabil / preliminar
(petr) premixer
aparat de amestecat (ma) mixer
aparat de amestecat i fiert apretul size mixingand-boiling apparatus
aparat de aprindere (el) striker
aparat de aruncare a bndulei (nav) line-throw
ing appliance
aparat de ascultare acoustic-detecting apparatus,
intercept set, listening equipment / gear
aparat de btut untul churn, churning machine,
tub of butter
aparat de bord (av) aircraft instrument
aparat de bord cu tub panoramic airborne all(a)round search apparatus
aparat de bordisit (text) seaming apparatus
aparat de calculat computing equipment
aparat de cdere (Arwood) (fiz) slipping apparatus
aparat de cerneal (poligr) inking arrangement
aparat de ciocnire (cf) buffing gear
aparat de ciocnire i de traciune (cf) concus
sion and traction contrivance
aparat de citit cu tambur indicator drum read
out meter

aparat de climatizare
aparat de climatizare air-conditioner
aparat de climatizare n dou blocuri split (air
conditioning) system
aparat de climatizare monobloc self-contained
air conditioning unit
aparat de clorizare (hidr) chlorinator
aparat de cojit buteni barking spade, log barker
aparat de comand (autom) director; (el) controller
aparat de comand a timpului pentru reglarea
unui proces process timer
aparat de comutare change-over apparatus
aparat de comutare static static switchgear
aparat de condiionare (text) conditioning cabinet
aparat de condiionare a aerului din ncperi
room air conditioner
aparat de condiionare pentru determinarea
umiditii (text) conditioning oven
aparat de contact (ind chim) catalyst case / chamber
aparat de contact pentru oxidarea amoniacului
ammonia burner, ammonia oxidation converter
aparat de control (at, autom) safety device, sur
vey instrument / meter; (ma-un) telltale; (metr)
tester; (tele) control device; (TH) checking imple
ment, monitor, test box, transmission monitor
aparat de control al imaginii picture monitor
aparat de control al prizei (betonului) (cstr)
setting tester
aparat de control (al radiaiilor) (at, autom)
safety device, survey instrument / meter
aparat de control al radioactivitii apei (at)
water radioactivity monitor
aparat de control al regularitii torsiunii
firelor textile twist regularity meter
aparat de control final (tele) on-the-air monitor,
transmission monitor
aparat de controlat mersul ceasornicelor watch
rate recording apparatus
aparat de copiat i de multiplicat (poligr) add
ing unit
aparat de cotonizare (text) cottonizing apparatus
aparat de cufundare (plast) dipping machine
aparat de cuplare (cf) coupler
aparat de cuplare i de traciune (Ia vagoane)
shock and haulage / traction apparatus
aparat de dat grund (poligr) plain colour sizer
aparat de decantat decanter, precipitator
aparat de defecare liming tank
aparat de dejivrare a parbrizului defroster
aparat de demagnetizat demagnetizer
aparat de demontat i montat pneuri tyre re
moving and replacing machine
aparat de descaieare (text) burr breast, burr-re
moving apparatus

aparat de fotoreproducere orizontal

aparat de deshidratare dewaterer
aparat de determinat apa din iei water finder
aparat de determinat salinitatea salt gauge / meter
aparat de deviere (petr) deflecting tool
aparat de dezbtut forme (met) moulding rapper
aparat de difracie diffraction instrument
aparat de distilare distillation apparatus
aparat de distilare a apei water still
aparat de distilare n vid vacuum still
aparat de distilare uscat a lemnului wood dis
tilling appararus
aparat de distilat decanter, distilling apparatus,
still
aparat de dozare a expunerii exposure control
unit
aparat de dozat (petr) proportioner
aparat de dozat lumina light counter
aparat de etalonare (metr) calibrator
aparat de etalonare cu cuar (metr) crystal
calibrator
aparat de examinat diapozitive n culori colour
transparency viewer
aparat de execuie proprie (TH) do-it-yourself
device
aparat de extracie (TH) extraction apparatus,
extractor
aparat de extracie n vid (ind chim) vacuum ex
traction still
aparat de fluit (poligr) folder
aparat de fluit n zigzag zigzag folding appa
ratus
aparat de filmat cinematograph / (motion) pic
ture / moving-picture camera
aparat de filmat sub ap underwater camera
aparat de filmat ultrarapid high-speed camera
aparat de foraj cu suport triunghiular i cu
lingur spoon bit parting tool
aparat de forfecare cu coroan cilindric ring
shearing apparatus
aparat de forfecare triaxial (cstr) triaxial shear
equipment
aparat de forfecat (n mecanica rocilor) (geol)
shearing-test apparatus
aparat de fotocopii copying apparatus
aparat de fotografiat (photo) camera, photo
graphic apparatus
aparat de fotografiat cu ecran fluorescent
photofluorograph
aparat de fotografiat sub ap underwater camera
aparat de fotoreproducere gallery / process / re
production camera
aparat de fotoreproducere orizontal horizontal
process camera

aparat de fotoreproducere suspendat

78

aparat de fotoreproducere suspendat overhead

camera
aparat de fototelegrafie picture unit
aparat de frmntat (alim) kneading mill
aparat de frecat n prealabil cerneala pre-distributing unit
aparat de frezat plci (pentru cliee zincografice) plate router
aparat de gurit (ma-un, TH) perforating machine
aparat de ghiloare / gravare ornamental
fotografic photo-guilloching machine
aparat de granulat (chim) granulator
aparat de imersiune / de impregnare (plast) dip
ping machine
aparat de imprimare (TH) recorder
aparat de imprimat (poligr) printing frame
aparat de indicat distana (geod, metr) range clock
aparat de injectat ciment concrete-gun
aparat de interceptare intercept set
aparat de intercomunicaie (av) intercommuni
cation system, interphone set / system
aparat de irigat sprayer
aparat de mbidonare / de mbuteliere packag
ing machine
aparat de mprtiat pietri (cstr) chipper, gritter
aparat de nlbire a uleiului oil-bleaching appa
ratus
aparat de nclzit (termo) heating apparatus;
(TH) warmer
aparat de nclzit instantaneu apa flow heater
aparat de ncercare tester, test gear
aparat de ncercare a duritii v. aparat pentru
ncercarea duritii
aparat de ncercare a echilibrrii balancing tester
aparat (de ncercare) cu ultrasunete ultrasonic
tester
aparat de ncercare la abraziune abrasion tester
aparat de ncercare la flexibilitate (text) flex
ibility tester
aparat de ncercare la forfecare (cstr) box shear
apparatus
aparat de ncercat bujii plug tester
aparat de ncercat continuitatea circuitelor
continuity tester
aparat de ncercat duritatea v. aparat pentru
ncercarea duritii
aparat de ncercat mpmntarea earth tester
aparat de ncercat productivitatea stratului
(petr) flow tester
aparat de ncercat rezistena la smulgere (a
hrtiei de tipar) pick tester
aparat de ncercat (tabl) la ambutisare (met)
cupping machine

aparat de mrit
aparat de ncetinire (el, tele) retarder
aparat de ndoit cliee (poligr) block bending
apparatus
aparat de ndreptat ine (cf) rail straightener /
straightening machine
aparat de nregistrare (ma-un) telltale; (TH)
recorder, recording mechanism
aparat de nregistrare a convorbirilor telefo
nice telephone voice recorder
aparat de nregistrare cu band tape record
aparat de nregistrare cu disc disk recorder
aparat de nregistrare cu ntrziere (metr)
lagged-demand meter
aparat de nregistrare cu opt piste eight-point
recorder
aparat de nregistrare cu tambur drum recorder
aparat de nregistrare optic photographical re
corder
aparat de nregistrare sonor sound recorder /
recording apparatus
aparat de nregistrat presiunea manograph
aparat de nregistrat vibraii (ma-un) wobble
meter
aparat de ntrire rapid a ngheatei rapid
hardener
aparat de ntrziere (el, tele) retarder
aparat de ntindere a cuplei (cf) tightening up
device
aparat de ntrebare-rspuns (n radiolocaie)
interrogator-responser / -responsor
aparat de laborator laboratory grade instrument
aparat de lansare (min, petr) discharging device
aparat de legare (cf) coupler, coupling
aparat de legare i de traciune (cf) coupling
and traction apparatus
aparat de liofilizat cu racorduri multiple mani
fold drying apparatus
aparat de localizare a incendiilor fire-control
instrument
aparat de luat probe sample taker; (petr) sonde;
(TH) sampling device, sampler, verifier
aparat de luat probe de fund (petr) bottom-hole
sample taker / sampler, depth sampling device
aparat de luat probe de petrol / iei oil thief; oil
sampler
aparat de luat vederi (tele) camera, motion pic
ture camera
aparat de manevr a macazului (cf) pointer in
strument
aparat de mas / mobil (el, tele) desk set
aparat de mrit enlarger; enlarging apparatus,
magnifier

aparat de mrit fotografii

aparat de mrit fotografii photographical mag
nifying apparatus
aparat de msurat (fiz) gauge, gage; (metr, TH)
measuring apparatus / instrument / set / tool,
meter, metering device / equipment, precision
instrument
aparat de msurat abateri (metr) deviometer
aparat de msurat adncimea (poligr) depth
gauge
aparat de msurat adncimea de gravare etch
ing depth gauge
aparat de msurat adncimea sau nlimea
(orlg) pump cylinder
aparat de msurat admitana conductometer
aparat de msurat alunecarea (mainilor
electrice) slip meter
aparat de msurat amortizarea decremeter
aparat de msurat aperiodic highly damped in
strument
aparat de msurat asperitile roughness meter
/ tester
aparat de msurat atenuarea de echilibrare
(tele) impedance unbalance measuring set
aparat de msurat automat automatic measurer
aparat de msurat bazat pe metoda de zero
(metr) nuli instrument
aparat de msurat capacitatea (electric) ca
pacitance meter
aparat de msurat capacitatea n raport cu
pmntul (el) earth capacity difference meter
aparat de msurat cderea de tensiune pe linie
line drop voltmeter
aparat de msurat cu afiare numeric digital
instrument / meter
aparat de msurat cu bobine ncruciate (el)
cross coil measuring instrument
aparat de msurat cu domeniu unic (el) singlerange instrument
aparat de msurat cu fier moale / electromag
netic soft-iron instrument
aparat de msurat cu indicator de maxim maxi
mum demand indicator/meter
aparat (de msurat) cu lame vibrante vibratingreed instrument
aparat de msurat cu mai multe domenii de
msurare multirange meter
aparat de msurat cu plutitor (ind chim) float
meter
aparat de msurat cu reperul zero n stnga
meter with left-hand zero
aparat de msurat cu scar dubl dual meter
aparat de msurat cu scar multipl multirange
meter

79

aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei

aparat de msurat cu semnal de ieire sub form
numeric digital measuring instrument
aparat de msurat cu suspensie pe band tensio
nat / de torsiune (el) taut-band suspension in
strument
aparat de msurat cu uber / cu orificiu variabil
(pentru presiuni difereniale) gate meter
aparat de msurat cu tambur indicator drum
read-out meter
aparat (de msurat) cu umbr de filament stringshadow instrument
aparat de msurat culoarea tintometer
aparat de msurat de la distan lichidul din
rezervor (petr) remote-reading tank gauge
aparat de msurat de tip inductiv / de inducie
induction instrument
aparat de msurat debitul la ieire (tele) output
meter
aparat de msurat decrementul logaritmiidecremeter
aparat de msurat deformaii (mec)strainmeter
aparat de msurat digital digital instrument /
meter
aparat de msurat doze (de radiaie) (ar)dosage
meter
aparat de msurat duritatea radiaiilor X
qualimeter
aparat de msurat electromagnetic electromag
netic / moving-magnet / soft-iron instrument
aparat (de msurat) electrotermic thermal in
strument
aparat de msurat etalon reference instrument
aparat de msurat (etalonabil) n uniti abso
lute instrument absolute (measurement)
aparat de msurat ferodinamic iron vane instru
ment
aparat de msurat frecvene joase
audiofrequency meter
aparat de msurat guri (ma) internal-threadmeasuring instrument
aparat de msurat grosimea pielii leather thick
ness gauge
aparat de msurat impedana reactance meter
aparat de msurat impulsuri (metr) crest volt
meter, kick sorter
aparat de msurat inductana inductance meter.
Z meter
aparat de msurat integrator integrating meter
aparat de msurat intensitatea fermentaiei
zymometer
aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei
intensimeter, logarithmic ratemeter

aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei

aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei
reflectate reflectometer
aparat de msurat nlimea clieelor (poligr)
block gauge
aparat de msurat nlimea norilor ceilometer
aparat de msurat nclinarea {min) knuckle
aparat de msurat nregistrator chart instrument,
recorder meter, recording instrument / apparatus
/ meter
aparat de msurat nregistrator de maxim meter
with maximum demand recorder
aparat de msurat la distan, cu indicaie
proporional direct relation telemeter
aparat de msurat lipiciozitatea cernelii
inkometer
aparat de msurat lungimi de und wavelength
meter, wavemeter
aparat de msurat montat pe perete wall ins
trument
aparat de msurat multiplu multimeter
aparat de msurat nivelul de lichid n rezervor
(petr) tank gauge
aparat de msurat optomecanic optometer, optimeter
aparat de msurat panta clinometer
aparat de msurat pentru mai multe puncte /
pentru msurare multipl multipoint measur
ing instrument
aparat de msurat presiunea de fund (petr)
depth pressure recording instrument
aparat de msurat punctul de congelare cryometer
aparat de msurat puterea la ieire (tele) out
put meter
aparat (de msurat) termoelectric cu band (el)
hot strip instrument
aparat de msurat tirajul blast indicator
aparat (de msurat) totalizator summation in
strument
aparat de msurat transparena la lumin
opacimeter
aparat de msurat tuburi electronice valvemeasuring apparatus
aparat de msurat (unghiul de) pierderi (metr)
loss meter
aparat de msurat universal / multiplu all-pur
pose meter, multimeter, multiple-purpose meter,
multipurpose instrument, universal measuring
instrument
aparat de msurat zgomotul de fond al
circuitelor circuit noise meter
aparat de montat cliee (poligr) mounter
aparat de montat cliee pe suport block mounter

80

aparat de radioghidaj
aparat de multiplicat (poligr) duplicator
aparat de navigaie (tele) orientation instrument
aparat de nitrare nitrator
aparat de nivelare (autom) leveller
aparat de numrat coli (tiprite) sheet counter
aparat de numrat persoane spotlight scanner
for persons
aparat de numerotat (poligr) numbering appara
tus / machine
aparat de ochire pentru bombardare (tele
scopic) bombsight
aparat de ochire tip reflex reflex sight
aparat de odorizare (ind chim, petr) odorizer
aparat de odorizare a gazelor gas odorizer
aparat de omogenizare (chim) homogenizer
aparat de oxidare oxidation apparatus
aparat de oxigen breathing apparatus
aparat de oxigen pentru zbor la mare
altitudine oxygen apparatus for high-altitude
flying
aparat de ozonizare ozonizer
aparat de paginat composer
aparat de panou panel instrument
aparat de perforat perforating apparatus / machine
aparat de pilit (ma-un) filer
aparat de pilit acionat cu aer comprimat air
filer
aparat de pilotaj flight control instrument
aparat de polizat (orlg) pivoting lathe
aparat de post secundar (tele) accessory / auxil
iary apparatus
aparat de prfuire anticopiativ (poligr) dust
ing apparatus
aparat de precipitat precipitator
aparat de precizie laboratory grade instrument
aparat de precizie pentru msurarea
distanelor pe vertical cathetometer
aparat de prenclzire regenerativ a aerului
hot-air / -blast stove
aparat de presiune pressure / tank apparatus
aparat de prins prjini de foraj catching-rod el
evator
aparat de prob test gear
aparat de proiectare a filmelor sonore sound
picture projector
aparat de proiecie projection apparatus, projector
aparat de proiecie cinematografic motion pic
ture projector
aparat de radiaii X X-ray equipment
aparat (de) radio radio outfit / set
aparat (de) radio portabil cu baterii uscate alldry portable set
aparat de radioghidaj course computer

aparat de radiografie
aparat de radiografie radiograph
aparat de radiorecepie / receptor radio, (radio)
receiver, receiving set
aparat de radioscopie diaphanoscope
aparat de radioteleghidare automat radioautopilot
aparat de ras razor
aparat de rcit apa potabil water dispenser
aparat de rsucit srm (met) wire-twisting ap
paratus
aparat de reanimare resuscitation apparatus
aparat de reazem (cstr) bearing block
aparat de recepie autodin autodyne beat receiver
aparat de recepie fototelegrafic television re
ceiver / set
aparat de recepie portabil travelling receiver
aparat de redresare (geod) rectifying apparatus
aparat de reglaj diferenial, aparat de reglare a
crui funcionare este comandat de o diferen
ntre dou valori ale mrimii reglate differential
controller
aparat de reglare (autom) control unit;
monitor
aparat de reglat ceasornice (orlg) vibrator
aparat de reglat poziiile leveurilor ancorei
(orlg) pallet jewels regulator
aparat de remorcare automat automatic tow
ing apparatus
aparat de reperaj prin sunet acoustic-detecting
apparatus, listerning equipment / gear, sound lo
cator
aparat de reproducere (tele) reproducer
aparat de reproducere electrostatic / prin
descrcri ntre o matrice de electrozi i o
hrtie conductiv electrostatic printer
aparat de resplat crbuni / minereuri re-wash
launder
aparat de respirat cu oxigen oxygen breathing
apparatus
aparat de respirat sub ap aqualung
aparat de respiraie artificial (pentru gazai)
(min) pulmotor
aparat de restituie (geod) plotting apparatus
aparat de restituie Kelsh Kelsh plotter
aparat de ronjat (text) discharger
aparat de rulare (cf) undercarriage; (ma) truck
aparat de sablat (cstr) sandblaster; (ma-un)
sander; (met) air sand blower, hose-type-sand
blast tank machine, sand blasting equipment /
machine / plant; sand-jet blower, sandblast
apparatus
aparat de sablat cu presiune pressure-type sand
blast machine

81

aparat de tiat cu flacr de benzin

aparat de salvare rescue apparatus
aparat de schimb / echivalent (el) repetitive in
strument
aparat de scos coli tiprite distributing apparatus
aparat de securitate auxiliar (fiz) back-up safety
device
aparat de semimicrohidrogenare (chim) semimicrohydrogenation apparatus
aparat de semnale explozive de cea (pe o navfar) firingjib
aparat de semnalizare (ind chim) watch dog;
(ma-un) recorder, telltale; signalizer
aparat de semnalizare a radiaiilor (at, autom)
safety device, survey meter
aparat de separare (epurare) (min) separator
aparat de separat praful prin inerie (ind chim)
impingement separator
aparat de serie standard set
aparat de siguran (at, autom) safety device
aparat de sondaj electroacustic (tele) sounder
aparat de sondare (autom, el) prober
aparat de splat automobile car washer
aparat de splat crbuni de tip "Rheo" rheo
(laveur) launder
aparat de splat minereu mrunt vanner
aparat de sterilizat butelii bottle sterilizer
aparat de stingere a incendiilor fire-control in
strument
aparat de strngere a tablei (met) press pad
aparat de strns segmeni (auto) piston ring
compressor / tightener
aparat de stropit (agr, hidr, mec) sprayer
aparat de sudare / de sudat welder, leadburning
outfit
aparat de sudare autogen autogenous welder,
blowpipe
aparat de sudat cu gaz gas-welding machine
aparat de sudat prin compresie termic thermal
compression / thermocompression bonder
aparat de suflare / de suflat blast apparatus
aparat de suflat aer cald hot-air blower
aparat de supratiprit ultimele tiri late news
fudge box
aparat de supraveghere (autom, inf) sentinel
aparat de tabletat (ind chim) tablet compressing /
compression machine; (ma) bead machine
aparat de tablou panel instrument
aparat de tastat (poligr) keyboard unit
aparat de tiat (n mecanica rocilor) (geol)
shearing-test apparatus
aparat de tiat cu flacr de benzin gasoline
cutting-torch

aparat de tiat linii

82

aparat de tiat linii cutter for rules

aparat de tiat oxiacetilenic (met) oxygen
cutting-torch
aparat de tiat rdcini root cutter
aparat de tiat reeaua de turnare (met) sprue
cutter
aparat de tiat evi (petr) casing cutter / knife
aparat de telecomunicaii signalling apparatus
(aparat de) telefon telephone (set)
aparat de telemsurare remote meter
aparat de televiziune television apparatus / set
aparat de tip deschis (autom, el) open-type
apparatus
aparat de titrare automat (chim) autotitrator
aparat de torcretat (cstr) concrete-gun
aparat de traciune (cf) draw-gear
aparat de transformare (TH) transformation
apparatus
aparat de trasare mecanic a drumului (nav)
plotting apparatus
aparat de trasat curbe curve / graph plotter, curve
tracer
aparat de trasat curbe pe diagram graphic
recorder
aparat de trasat linii ruling engine
aparat de turnat (met) caster; (poligr) type mould
aparat de turnat stereotipii (poligr) plate / stereo
caster
aparat de umezit (ind chim) moistener; (poligr)
dampening unit, wetting apparatus / machine
aparat de ungere (ma) lubricator
aparat de ungere automat self-oil feeder
aparat de uns cu clei (la cotorul blocului de
carte) spine gluing apparatus
aparat de urmrire a unei inte (n radiolocaie)
tracker
aparat de urmrire cu reflector (n radiolocaie)
reflector tracker
aparat de urmrire pe parcurs (fii radiolocaie)
range follow-up unit
aparat de uscat dryer, drier, drying apparatus
aparat de uscat butelii bottle drying apparatus
aparat de uz casnic household appliance
aparat de verificare (autom) clearing device; (metr)
precision instrument, verifier; (TH) check in
strument, tester
aparat de verificat geometria roilor (auto)
wheel aligner / alignment gauge
aparat de verificat izolaia (el) insulation
indicator
aparat de verificat pasul danturii (la ferstru)
(ma-un) pitch-to-foot indicator

aparat fotografic de copiere

aparat de verificat pasul la roi dinate odontometer
aparat de verificat prin msurare testmeter
aparat de verificat profilul dinilor / roilor
dinate gear tester / testing apparatus
aparat de videorecepie picture receiver; picture
reproducing device
aparat de vizualizare (inf, tele) visual display
aparat de vulcanizat (plast) vulcanizer,
vulcanizing apparatus
aparat de vulcanizat electric electric vulcanizer
aparat de xantogenare xanthator
aparat de zbor aerocraft, flying machine
aparat de zero (el) balance meter
aparat detector al scurgerii prin stratul de baraj
barrier leak detector
aparat diatermic (fiz) diathermy machine
aparat divizor cu curelue al cardei de pretort
(text) condenser
aparat divizor cu curelue i pantaloni frectori
(text) rubbing condenser
aparat echivalent / de schimb (el) repetitive in
strument
aparat electric de msurat la distan electric
telemeter
aparat electric de uz casnic / electrocasnic
domestic appliance
aparat electric pentru determinarea umiditii
(text) electrical moisture meter
aparat electromagnetic moving-iron instrument
aparat electronic electronic apparatus
aparat electronic pentru detectarea minelor
(marine) electronic mine detector
aparat electronic pentru msurarea tensiunii
arteriale (ap med) blood pressure follower
aparat etalon (metr) calibrator, test gauge
aparat etalon secundar substandard instrument
aparat etalonabil n uniti absolute absolute
apparatus
aparat feromagnetic moving-iron instrument
aparat final (el, tele) terminal
aparat flexografic de supraimprimare flexographic imprinting unit
aparat fotoelectric pentru msurarea strlu
cirii photoelectric glossmeter
aparat fotografic (photo)camera, photographic
apparatus
aparat fotografic cu burduf bellows camera
aparat fotografic cu plci plate camera
aparat fotografic cu rolfilm roll-film camera
aparat (fotografic)-cutie box camera
aparat fotografic de copiere camera for copying
work

aparat fotografic de format mare

aparat fotografic de format mare (de studio)
view camera
aparat fotografic de format mic miniature camera
aparat fotografic de reproducere camera for
copying work
aparat (fotografic) fotogrammetrie (geod)
photogrammetric camera
aparat fotografic monoobiectiv cu vizare direct
prin obiectiv single lens reflex camera (SLR
camera)
aparat fotografic pentru film format mic /
ngust substandard camera
aparat fotografic pentru osciloscop oscilloscope
camera
aparat fotografic portativ hand-operated camera
aparat fotografic prin proiecie projection camera
aparat frigorific chiller, condenser, cooling
apparatus
aparat frigorific de perete plug / saddle unit
aparat fumigen smoke equipment
aparat generator de semnale (el, tele) signal
generator
aparat independent self-contained instrument
aparat indicator indicating instrument, indicator
aparat indicator de poziie (tele) air position
indicator
aparat indicator pentru ocuparea benzilor de
radiofrecven radiospectroscope
aparat integrator integrating instrument
aparat nregistrator (autom) grapher, graphic
instrument / meter; (metr) logger; (metr, fiz)
recording device; (TH) recorder, recording in
strument, registering apparatus
aparat nregistrator al consumului de gaze gas
registering apparatus
aparat nregistrator al presiunii de fund (petr)
depth pressure recording instrument
aparat nregistrator cu band chart recorder /
recording instrument
aparat nregistrator cu peni pen recorder
aparat nregistrator de benzen benzene recording
meter
aparat nregistrator Hell (autom, el) Hell-tape
recorder
aparat nregistrator pe diagram circular
round chart instrument
aparat Kipp (chim) gas bottle, Kipp gas generator
aparat logaritmic (fiz) log meter
aparat magnetic pentru detectat buci de fier
(el) sideroscop(e)
aparat magnetoelectric magnetoelectric instrument
aparat magnetoelectric (cu bobin mobil i

aparat pentru determinarea gradului de drapaj

magnet permanent) permanent-magnet
(moving-coil) instrument
aparat magnetoelectric (cu magnet permanent
i fier mobil) permanent-magnet moving-iron
instrument
aparat manual de stins incendii hand fire
extinguisher
aparat Marsh (chim) arsenic apparatus
aparat Martens de determinat duritatea scratch
hardness tester
aparat mobil / de mas (el, tele) desk set
aparat montat ncastrat (el) flush-mounted in
strument
aparat Morse nregistrator ink writer, Morse
inker
aparat multiplu self-contained instrument
aparat neprotejat open-type apparatus
aparat optic (foto) signal
aparat Orsat pentru analiza gazelor Orsat gasanalysis apparatus
aparat pe unde decimetrice decimeter apparatus
aparat pentru acionarea mecanic a rzuitorului (ma-un) power scraper
aparat pentru baterea formelor (poligr) mould
ing rapper
aparat pentru burarea traverselor de cale ferat
ballast tamper
aparat pentru carotaj electric (petr) logger
aparat pentru clasificarea formelor (prin
metode adaptive) perceptron
aparat pentru concentrarea latexului (plast)
latex concentrator
aparat pentru controlul fierberii boiling control
apparatus
aparat pentru curat pardoseala floor cleaner /
scrubber
aparat pentru depunerea stratului fotosensibil
pe plcile de tipar whirler
aparat pentru descompunere (chim) decomposer
aparat pentru detectarea locurilor de neetaneitate (ma) leak detector
aparat pentru determinarea calitii qualimeter
aparat pentru determinarea compoziiei unui
amestec aero-mixture indicator
aparat pentru determinarea duritii Brinell
Brinell's machine
aparat pentru determinarea duritii Rockwell
Rockwell hardness tester
aparat pentru determinarea existenei ieiului
n strat gamma eye
aparat pentru determinarea gradului de drapaj
al esturilor drapemeter

aparat pentru determinarea gradului de mcinare

aparat pentru determinarea gradului de mci
nare (hc) freeness tester
aparat pentru determinarea gradului de
umiditate wetness tester
aparat pentru determinarea ncreirii / ondulaiei fibrelor crimp tester
aparat pentru determinarea limitei de
rezisten la forfecare pachymeter
aparat pentru determinarea lungimii de fibr
fibre-length machine, stapling apparatus
aparat pentru determinarea pilingului (text)
pilling tester
aparat pentru determinarea punctului de
inflamabilitate (petr) flare- / flash-point tester
aparat pentru determinarea punctului de
topire {chim) melting-point apparatus
aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei la
frecare a fibrelor textile yarn abrader
aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei la
frecare a esturilor cloth abrader
aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei la
plesnire bursting strength tester, burst tester,
plunger tester
aparat pentru determinarea temperaturii de
inflamabilitate n vas deschis (petr) open-cup
tester
aparat pentru determinarea tueului (text)
handle-meter
aparat pentru determinarea umiditii moisture
apparatus / tester
aparat pentru determinarea uniformitii (text)
evenness tester
aparat pentru determinarea uniformitii /
regularitii benzii (text) sliver tester
aparat pentru determinarea uniformitii
pturii de la bttor (text) lap meter
aparat pentru determinarea uzurii esturii
fabric-wear testing apparatus
aparat pentru dezodorizarea uleiurilor
destinker
aparat pentru distilare molecular molecular still
aparat pentru distilare molecular cu pelicul
descendent falling film molecular still
aparat pentru distilarea iodului iodine still
aparat pentru dizolvarea varului slaking
apparatus
aparat pentru dozarea cimentului cement
batcher
aparat pentru electroliz electrolytic apparatus
aparat pentru filtrare filtering apparatus
aparat pentru inversarea sensului de rotaie
al unui motor motor reverser

84

aparat pentru msurarea distanei

aparat pentru nclzirea locuinei room heating
appliance
aparat pentru ncrcarea bateriei battery
booster
aparat pentru ncercare la cdere blow-impact
machine; vertical-drop machine
aparat pentru ncercare la mbtrnire (plast)
ag(e)ing apparatus
aparat pentru ncercare Ia oboseal prin oc
impact fatigue tester
aparat pentru ncercarea duritii autopunchimpact hardness tester, dynamic-hardness testing
machine, hardness(-drop) tester, hardness gauge,
durometer, penetrometer, sclerometer
aparat pentru ncercarea etaneitii coloanei
(petr) casing tester
aparat pentru ncercarea izolaiei (el) insulation
indicator
aparat pentru ncercarea izolaiei conductelor
(el) line tester
aparat pentru ncercarea rigiditii dielectrice
/ pentru ncercarea la strpungere high-voltage breakdown tester
aparat pentru ncercarea stratului (petr) for
mation tester
aparat pentru nregistrarea nivelului mrii
mareograph, marigraph
aparat pentru nregistrarea variaiei zilnice a
intensitii cmpului magnetic terestru
magnetograph
aparat pentru localizarea centrului exploziei
unei bombe atomice n aer (atomic bomb) air
zero locator
aparat pentru luat vederi aeriene trimetrogon
aparat pentru msurarea adncimii amprentei
(metr) imprint-depth indicator
aparat pentru msurarea confortului ambiant
sub forma temperaturii echivalente eupatheoscope
aparat pentru msurarea coninutului de
impuriti n metalele topite prin variaia
conductivitii electrice rhometer
aparat pentru msurarea curentului de scur
gere / perditanei leakage meter
aparat pentru msurarea dezechilibrului de
capacitate capacity unbalance meter
aparat pentru msurarea diferenei de densi
tate optic a lichidelor (ap med) interferometer
aparat pentru msurarea dimensiunilor foarte
mici acribometer
aparat pentru msurarea distanei de frnare
brake meter

aparat pentru msurarea distanei

aparat pentru msurarea distanei prin sem
nale luminoase la frecven mare geodimeter
aparat pentru msurarea distanelor parcurse
prin nregistrarea numrului de ture
odometer
aparat pentru msurarea fineii / gradului de
mcinare beaten-stuff tester
aparat pentru msurarea fluxului luminos
candlepower meter, lumenmeter, lumeter
aparat pentru msurarea fluxului luminos
printr-o singur comparaie integrating
photometer
aparat pentru msurarea fluxului magnetic
quantometer
aparat pentru msurarea funciei de intercorelare (autom) cross correlator
aparat pentru msurarea gradului de echi
librare a torsiunii firelor corkscrew-measuring
apparatus
aparat pentru msurarea gradului de ptrun
dere a uleiului i cernelii n hrtie vancometer
aparat pentru msurarea interferenei interfe
rence meter
aparat pentru msurarea nivelului mediu al
mrii medimerimeter
aparat pentru msurarea nivelului paraziilor
interference meter
aparat pentru msurarea parametric a circui
telor integrate integrated circuit tester
aparat pentru msurarea presiunii de vapori
difereniale tensimeter
aparat pentru msurarea rezistenei electrice
a pmntului earth tester
aparat pentru msurarea strlucirii glossmeter
aparat pentru msurarea triei impulsului
pulsimeter
aparat pentru msurarea timpului de tranzit
al grupului (el) envelope-(group-) delay meter
aparat pentru msurarea valorii medii ratemeasuring arrangement; ratemeter
aparat pentru msurarea variaiilor luminescenei phosphoroscope
aparat pentru msurarea vitezei de achiere
cut-meter
aparat pentru msurarea vitezei undelor velocimeter
aparat pentru memorarea analogic a informa
iei analogue information-storing device
aparat pentru montaj aparent / peste nivelul
suprafeei salient instrument

aparat pentru zdrobirea scaieilor

aparat pentru montaj exterior / la suprafa
surface-type instrument
aparat pentru obinerea emulsiei (ind chim)
emulsor
aparat pentru orientarea carotei (petr) core
orientator
aparat pentru prindere ntre vrfuri (ma-un)
bench cent(e)ring device
aparat pentru producerea fumului smoke
equipment, smudge fire
aparat pentru producerea ochiurilor lungi (text)
long loop apparatus
aparat pentru reacii catalitice catalytic
apparatus
aparat pentru redarea / citirea discurilor com
pacte CD player
aparat pentru reglarea automat a numrului
total de curse (ma-un) stroke timer
aparat pentru reglarea densitii unui fluid
density controller
aparat pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor liniare
equated solver
aparat pentru ridicri fotografice photographic
surveying apparatus
aparat pentru scos smburi seeder
aparat pentru sondaje ionosferice i nregis
trarea rezultatelor ionospheric recorder
aparat pentru lefuirea lentilelor bruiser
aparat pentru telefoniti operator's head set
aparat pentru tragerea i pozarea conduc
toarelor wire-puller
aparat pentru turnare plan (poligr) flat stereo
caster
aparat pentru umplerea fiolelor ampoule filler
aparat pentru uscarea prului (el) foehn , fohn
aparat pentru verificarea capselor (min) circuit
/ fuse tester
aparat pentru verificarea coaxialitii centru
lui marcat pe piesa de prelucrat cu axa vrfu
rilor strungului lathe axis indicator
aparat pentru verificarea conductelor (el)
conductometer
aparat pentru verificarea datelor data test set
aparat pentru verificarea echilibrrii (n
telefonie) balance tester / testing set
aparat pentru verificarea emisiei tuburilor
electronice emission tube tester
aparat pentru verificarea tuburilor electronice
electron tube tester
aparat pentru vulcanizarea valvelor valve curing
unit
aparat pentru zdrobirea scaieilor din ln burrcrushing apparatus

aparat pneumatic de torcretat mortarul

aparat pneumatic de torcretat mortarul de ci
ment cement concrete gunite machine
aparat portabil packset
aparat portativ de emisie-recepie walkie-talkie
aparat preasamblat de condiionat aerul selfcontained air conditioning unit
aparat precis de autodirijare spre int accurate
position finder
aparat productor de ultrasunete ionophone
aparat radiologie X-ray equipment
aparat receptor/ de radiorecepie radio, (radio)
receiver, receiving set
aparat respirator breathing appliance
aparat Roentgen diaphanoscope, X-ray
equipment
aparat Roentgen cu radiaii moi soft radiator
aparat Shore pentru determinarea duritii
scleroscopice ball-impact hardness tester
aparat stereoscopic de comand a tragerilor
antiaeriane stereoscopic antiaireraft-fire director
aparat tietor al combinei (agr) header
aparat tietor al cositoarei cutting apparatus of
the mower
aparat telefonic automat dial telephone set
aparat telefonic (cu apel) manual telephone
handset
aparat telefonic de piept (folosit de operator)
chest-type telephone, head and chest set
aparat telefotografic picture telegraph
aparat telegrafic duplex double multiplex
apparatus, double telegraph
aparat telegrafic Hughes synchronized-telegraphy apparatus
aparat termic hot-wire instrument
aparat termic cu rezisten (el) bolometric in
strument
aparat terminal (el, tele) terminal
aparat termoacustic thermophone
aparat universal de control (n special pentru
radio i televiziune) analyser (electronic voltohm-mA meter)
aparat Vicat (pentru ncercarea betonului) (estr)
Vicat needle
aparat video cu folie magnetic video sheet
apparatus
aparataj apparatus, instrumentation; (ma) rig;
(TH) gear, outfit
aparataj costier de salvare beach gear
aparataj de comutare power hardware
aparataj de comutare automat automatic switch
gear
aparataj de radiolocaie radar set

86

ap acumulat n fisuri
aparataj de reglare i comand (autom) director
devices
aparataj de transport carrying apparatus
aparataj electric electric fitting
aparataj electric de conexiuni switch gear
aparataj pentru realizarea unui vid (mai)
naintat vacuum augmenter
aparate auxiliare (ale calculatoarelor) peripherals
aparate care permit optimizarea conducerii
automobilului driving aids
aparate de msurat i de control instrumentation
aparate de pilotaj / de control al zborului flying
control instruments
aparate electrocasnice appliances
aparate periferice (ale calculatoarelor) peripherals
aparate sanitare sanitary appliances
aparatur equipment, instrumentation
aparatur de apel (n telefonie) ringer
aparatur de ardere (se) baking apparatus
aparatur de comand (autom) control hardware
aparatur de control control apparatus
aparatur de exploatare installation
aparatur de laborator laboratory equipment
aparatur de prelucrare (autom) processor
aparatur de reglare (autom) control hardware
aparent apparent, seeming, visible; (n statistica
matematic) spurious
aparen appearance
apariie admission, appearance; (hidr) emersion;
(mat) emergence; (poligr) issue
apariie a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral
apariie a uscatului (n vedere sau pe ecranul
radarului) (nav) landfall
apariie de ferestre n nfurarea benzii
magnetice (el, tele) cinch, cinching
apariie de pete pe imagine (n tv) spotting out
apariie de iei la suprafa mineral oil spring
apariie de iei sau de gaze (petr) show
apariie i dispariie gradat a imaginii (n tv)
fade over, lap dissolve
apariii de gaze indicatoare de iei gas showings
apariii de petrol oil shows
apartament (estr) apartment, flat, quarter
apartament cu camere nirate suite of rooms
apartenen (n teoria mul(imilor)membership
aparine (a) unui port (despre nav) hail
apatit bone phosphate; (minr) apatite , asparagus
stone
ap water (w.); hydrogen oxide
(pe) ap (nav) afloat
ap activat (cu radiaii ionizate) activated water
ap acumulat n fisuri (geol) fault water

ap aerat
ap aerat aerated water
ap agresiv (cu substane corosive) aggressive
water
ap amoniacal ammonia liquor / water, aqueous
ammonia, gas water, weak ammonia water
ap amoniacal concentrat (coninutul 1628% amoniac) concentrated gas liquor
ap artezian artesian water
ap aruncat de elicea unei ambarcaii sau de
vsle backwash
ap asociat (petr) associated / void water
ap barat dammed water
ap brut natural / raw / untreated water
ap brut de canal crude sewage
ap calcar lime water
ap capilar capillary water, water of capillarity
ap care erupe (n lucrri de excavaii) {min)
resurgent water
ap carstic karstic water
ap circulant (petr) circulating water
ap colectat intercepted water
ap corosiv abrasive / corrosive water
ap cu ml / cu turbiditate wash water containing
slime
ap cu spun suds
ap curat pure water
ap curent running water
ap curgtoare river/ running water
ap de adaos (it) make-up water
ap de adncime deep / ground / internal water
ap de adsorbie adsorption water
ap de alimentare pentru cazane de abur steamboiler feed water
ap de amestec (TH) mixing water
ap de barit baryta water
ap de brom bromine water
ap de canal drain water
ap de circulaie (petr) circulating water
ap de cltire rinsing water
ap de clor chlorine water
ap de combustie {ma) water of combustion
ap de compensaie / de completare (se) make
up water
ap de condensare dripping moisture; (termo)
condensation / condensed / condenser water;
water of condensation
ap de constituie constitution water, water of
constitution; (chim,petr) bound/ combined water
ap de contur (petr) edge water
ap de cristalizare bound / crystal water, water
of crystallization
ap de difuzie diffusion water

ap din culcu
ap de exploatare (hidr) service water
ap de fasonare (se) mixing / shaping water
ap de fntn fountain-well water
ap de filtraie regenerated flow
ap de frn hidraulic water used in brake
ap de hidratare hydrate water, water of
hydration
ap de infiltraie infiltration water, water of in
filtration
ap de injecie (petr) flooding water
ap de iod iodine water
ap de izvor (geot) spring water; (hidr) well water
ap de mbibare (n min) water of imbibition
ap de ntoarcere (la nclzirea cu ap) (termo)
falling water
ap de Javel Javel water
ap de la robinet (ts) tap water
ap de la valurile sugare (hc) suction water
ap de levigare (ind chim) wash water
ap de min mine / pit water
ap de nmol wash water containing slime
ap de ploaie rain / storm water
ap de plumb lead water
ap de purjare blow-down / purge water
ap de rcire (termo) water for radiator; (TH)
cooling water
ap de rcire a burghiului (ma-un) diluted so
luble oil
ap de recirculaie (hc) rewater, white water;
(termo) recirculating / recycle water
ap de retur (la nclzirea cu ap) (termo) falling
water
ap de santin (nav) bilge water
ap de scurgere diffusion pulp water, effluent
ap de sinclinal (petr) edge / syncline water
ap de splare (ind chim) rinsing / wash(ing)
water; (petr) circulating / drilling water
ap de splare scurs din filtru filter washing
ap de splare utilizabil (petr) salvage
ap de stins incendii water for fire fighting,
tempering water
ap de stins var tempering water
ap de stropit shower water
ap de suprafa superficial / surface water
ap de toalet floral water
ap de var lime water
ap de zcmnt (geol, petr) formation water
ap dedurizat soft / softened water
ap degajabil (prin liofilizare) releasable water
ap deionizat / demineralizat deionized water
ap din conduct {ts) city / tap water
ap din culcu (petr) lower water

ap din fisuri
ap din fisuri (geot) water from crevices
ap din orizontul acoperitor al stratului
productiv / din stratul de acoperi (tavanul)
unei excavaii subterane (min, petr) top water
ap din pori interstitial / pore water
ap din reea (ts) city water
ap din stratul superior (petr) upper water
ap din topirea zpezii i a gheii melted snow
and ice
ap din zpezi topite n bazin, ajuns Ia conflu
en upland water
ap disponibil clear / overflow water
ap distilat distilled water
ap dulce (chim) soft water; (hidr) sweet / fresh
water
ap dur hard water
ap eliberat (prin liofilizare) releasable water
ap emulsionat emulsion water
ap epurat pure water
ap excedentar clear / overflow water, spill /
surplus water
ap feruginoas (geol, hidr) iron water
ap fosil / veteric fossil water
ap freatic ground / phreatic / underground water
ap gazoas aerated water, soda (water)
ap glicerinoas sweet water
ap gravitaional gravitational / gravity / gravity
suspended water
ap grea (chim) heavy water
ap higroscopic hygroscopic water
ap ieit dintr-un jgheab de separare gravi
metric (min) tail race
ap industrial industrial water; (TH) service
water
ap inferioar (petr) lower water
ap interstiial (de constituie) connate /
interstitial / pore / retained / void water
ap n suspensie (n zona de aerare a solului)
suspended water
ap ndiguit / stttoare impound water
ap joas low-water (level)
ap juvenil juvenile water
ap legat (chim) bound water; (petr) void water
ap legat" n sol attached ground water
ap legat (n structura materialului) tie water
ap liber (petr) free / gravity water
ap liber din sol available ground water
ap limpezit pure water
ap magmatic juvenile water
ap marginal (petr) edge / marginal water
ap mic (n zone cu ntinsuri) shoal water
ap mineral mineral water

88

ap subteran cu nivelul ridicat

ap moale (chim) soft water
ap moart (geog) dead-water; (nav) slack tide /
water
ap nmolit / mloas muddy water
ap necesar pentru nlocuirea celei pierdute
prin evaporare make-up water
ap neepurat crude / raw water
ap nelegat (petr) free water
ap nelimpezit natural water
ap nepotabil brackish water
ap netratat raw / untreated water
ap oxigenat (chim) hydrogen dioxide / peroxide,
oxygenated water
ap pelicular adhesive water
ap pentru acionarea preselor hidraulice press
water
ap pentru acionri hidraulice pressure water
ap pentru splare invers (ind chim) backwash
water
ap pirolignoasa aqueous distillate, liquor
condensate, pyroligneous liquor
ap pluvial rain / storm water; (ts) diffusion pulp
water, effluent
ap poluat polluted / return water
ap potabil drinking / potable water
ap proaspt fresh water
ap puin adnc shallow water
ap recuperat regenerated flow
ap redistilat redistilled water
ap regal (chim) aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric /
nitromuriatic acid
ap reinut n interstiiile rocilor retained
water
ap rezidual (ts,) diffusion pulp water, ef
fluent; residual / waste water; (ts) sewage
ap salmastr / slcie brackish / briny water
ap srat brine, briny / saline / salt water
ap srat din strat salt brine
ap srturat brackish water
ap separabil (prin liofilizare) releasable water
ap (soluie) de hidrogen sulfurat sulphurettedhydrogen water
ap stagnant dead-water
ap stttoare dead-water, slack tide / water, stag
nant / standing / still water
ap sub presiune hydraulic supply, power / pre
ssurized / pressure water
ap subteran ground/phreatic/subsurface/subterranean / underground water
ap subteran acumulat n fisuri fissure water
ap subteran cu nivelul ridicat spre suprafa
perched ground water

ap subteran extractibil
ap subteran extractibil available ground
water
ap subteran prins ntre dou strate imper
meabile confined ground water
ap sulfuroas sulphur(ous) water
ap supranclzit superheated water
ap tare (acid azotic concentrat) (chim) aqua fortis,
nitric acid, soldering fluid / acid / water
ap tulbure turbid water
ap uzat (<s) effluent / residual / return / used
water
ap vadoas (geol, petr) gravity suspended water,
subsurface / subterranean / vadose water, water
of infiltration
ap veteric connate / fossil water
apra (a) defend, protect, vindicate; preserve,
safeguard, shield
apra (a (se)) (de) fence
apra (a) barca fend off
aprare antiaerian air-raid defence / protection,
passive air defence
aprare contra viiturii flood protection
aprare de mal (hidr) protection of the bank,
revetment of the bank(s), shore protection
aprare de mal din piloi nali quay
aprare pasiv air-raid precautions
aprtoare (met) guard; (nav) fender
aprtoare a roii cu zbaturi (nav) paddle box
aprtoare contra achiilor chip guard
aprtoare de arc spring gaiter
aprtoare de cablu rope guard
aprtoare de cauciuc pentru prjini de foraj
rubber protector for drilling pipe
aprtoare de co cowl
aprtoare de elice (nav) propeller guard
aprtoare de frecare (ma) bolster
aprtoare de lan chain case / guard / housing,
gear housing
aprtoare de noroi (auto) splash apron; (petr)
mud baffle
aprtoare de noroi bombat (auto) domed sec
tion wing
aprtoare de praf (met) dust hood
aprtoare de radiator (auto) radiator grill(e) /
screen
aprtoare de soare shading device; sun visor
aprtoare de oc (auto) fender pile
aprtoare fix (nav) permanent fender
aprtoare fix de alup swifter
aprtoare (la calandru) (hc) nip guards
aprtoare lateral / parte lateral a aripii
(auto) mud cover, mudguard flap

89

P*-''

al

echipajului de nav

aprtoare lateral de noroi (auto) fender apron

aprtoare permanent (de remorcher)
puddening
aprtor apron
aprtor de cabin (auto) canopy
aprtor la gura de evacuare a zgurei slag bridge
aprtor pentru ochi eyeguard
aprea (a) appear, arise, emerge, show
aprea (a) la orizont heave in sight
apsa (a) force down, press down / on, push
(down), touch; (mec) jam
apsa (a) pe pedal (auto, ma) depress the pedal;
pedal
apsa (a) pedala de ambreiaj ride the clutch
apsa (a) (un buton, o clap / tast etc.) hit
apsare pressure, push; bearing, thrust
apsare axial (petr) (axial) thrust
apsare cu arc (a clichetului etc.) (ma-un) spring
application
apsare de achiere cutting pressure / strength
apsare pe sap (petr) bit weight
apsare pe talp (petr) thrust, weight-on-bit
apsare (pe un buton) (el, ma) depression
ape de canalizare (ts) sewage
ape de scurgere waste water
ape de splare (ind chim) scouring water, slops,
washings
ape de zcmnt oil-field / oil-pool waters
ape deschise (navigaiei) open waters
ape excedentare overflow
ape fr pericole open waters
ape industriale uzate industrial waste water
ape interioare (cursuri de ap, lacuri) inland /
interior water(s)
ape mari (hidr) high water
ape medii (despre ruri, ca debit, nivel) mean water
ape menajere sewage
ape mici (hidr) low tide
ape reziduale industriale industrial effluents
ape reziduale provenite din fabricaie mill ef
fluents, mill waste water
ape sczute low water
ape teritoriale territorial waters
ape uzate v. ape reziduale
apeduct (hidr) aqueduct, culvert, water conduit /
line, supply main
apeduct deschis canal aqueduct
apel address (ADR), calling, request; (inf) call-in;
(man) summons; (tele) call, hail, inquiry, mes
sage, ringing
apel al centralei exchange call
apel al echipajului de nav muster roll

apel armonic
apel armonic (tele) harmonic / tuned ringing
apel automat (fr manipulator) automatic call,
keyless ringing
apel cu baterie battery ringing
apel cu indicativ special interdialling
apel cu inductor hand-generator ringing
apel de ajutor distress call / signal
apel de alarm emergency call
apel de incendiu fire call
apel de informaii inquiry call
apel eficace completed call
apel eronat / fals false ring, false / permanent
signal; lost call
apel fonic (n telefonie) audible / buzzer call
apel imediat / nemijlocit immediate ringing
apel ineficace ineffective call
apel intermitent / periodic interrupted ringing
apel n banda vocal (tele) in-band signal(l)ing
apel netaxat (n telefonie) no-charge call
apel optic lamp call, lamp signal
apel permanent / de durat permanent call
apel pierdut ineffective / lost call
apel prin buzzer buzzer call
apel prin conectare automat a modemului la
linie automatic call
apel (prin) radio radio / wireless call
apel selectiv polling
apel selectiv cu frecven vocal / armonic
harmonic selective ringing
apel suburban A-board toll call
apel suprapus / cu curent continuu suprapus
peste cel alternativ superposed ringing
apel telefonic phonic call, ring(ing)
apel telefonic cu inductor generator call / ringing
apel (telefonic) cu magnetou magneto call(ing)
apel telefonic cu ton selectat prin claviatur
touch-tone calling
apel (telefonic) de grup multiparty call
apel (telefonic) de tranzit through ringing
apel telefonic incomplet incompletely dialled call
apel telefonic n curent alternativ power ringing
apel (telefonic) semiautomat manually started
machine ringing
apela (a) (inf) fetch; (tele) ring up
apelare (a unui subprogram) (inf) call
apelare a unui ir de instruciuni (inf) fetching
apelare prin adres / prin comunicarea
adreselor locaiilor de memorie call by address
(location)
apelare prin nume / prin substituia textual a
tuturor apariiilor unui parametru formal call
by name

90

aplica (a) un capac

apelare prin valoare / prin copierea valorii unui
parametru call by value
apelator, aparat care apeleaz numere de telefon
prenregistrate magicall
apele cele mai mici (ntr-un anumit interval de
timp) (hidr) extreme low water
apendice appendix; (poligr) supplement (sup.,
supp., suppl.)
aperiodic (autom) damped, dead-beat; (fiz)
aperiodic, non-periodic; (tele) untuned
apertur aperture
apertur a obiectivului lens aperture, object-glass
aperture
apertur relativ (caracteristic a aparatelor
optice) (fiz) F-number, relative aperture
apex (geog) crest; apex
apicultor apiarist, beekeeper, beemaster
apicultur apiculture, beekeeping
aplana (a) (cstr) lay flat
aplanare (a unui conflict) reconcilement;
reconciliation
aplanat balanced, equilibrated, flattened
aplatiza (a) (met) flatten, upset; (plast) smash;
flatten out, plane, planish, plate out
aplatizare (autom) smoothing
aplatizare (a unei caracteristici) (tele) flattening
aplatizare de turtire pe suprafaa de lucru a
dinilor (ma) ridging
aplatizare (la evi) flattening (down)
aplatizat flattened, oblate
apleca (a se) lean; (mec, TH) tilt
apleca (a se) ntr-o parte swag
aplecare lean; (mec, TH) tilt
aplecat reclined
aplica (a) apply, lay on, map, place on, stick; (TH)
transform
aplica (a) capse / capsule (TH) encase
aplica (a) cerneal ink up
aplica (a) clei paste
aplica (a) cu pensula / cu peria brush on
aplica (a) greit misapply
aplica (a) legea enforce the law
aplica (a) o buc (ma) bush (a bearing)
aplica (a) o emulsie / un film apply emulsion
aplica (a) o sarcin peste limita de elasticitate
overstrain
aplica (a) pe put on
aplica (a) prin pulverizare spray on
aplica (a) prin retractare shrink on
aplica (a) solicitri (mec) apply stresses
aplica (a) un capac (a acoperi) (TH) provide with
a lid / cover

aplica (a) un petic pe o camer

aplica (a) un petic pe o camer (auto) patch an
inner tube
aplica (a) un raster (foto, tele) screen
aplica (a) un strat coat
aplica (a) un strat acoperitor (chim, met, plast,
poligr) emulsify, treat
aplicabil applicable, workable
aplicabilitate practicability, usability
aplicare application
aplicare (a benzii) (autom) threading
aplicare a capacelor la butelii / la sticle bottlecapping
aplicare a cernelii / a culorii / a vopselii (poligr)
inking
aplicare a peliculei (ind chim) film coating
aplicare a rasterului (poligr) screening
aplicare a sarcinii application of load
aplicare a tactului sincron (el, inf) synchronous
clocking
aplicare de substane anticorosive pe suprafe
ele metalice de sub caroserie blackson
aplicare de tapete paper-hanger's work
aplicare pe materiale textile a unei substane
de apretare sau a altui produs care schimb
proprietile acestora (text) dressing
aplicare repetat a unui procedeu de calcul
iterative method
aplicat practicai
aplicaie (mat) map, mapping, function; (mat,fiz)
transformation; application
aplicaie banal constant map
aplicaie bijectiv bijection
aplicaie biunivoc (n analiza matematica) oneto-one mapping
aplicaie care las aria invariant equiareal
mapping
aplicaie care pstreaz norma / cu norm
invariant norm-preserving mapping
aplicaie de clasificare classifying map
aplicaie deschis (n analiza matematic) open
mapping
aplicaie experimental experimental use
aplicaie homomorf homomorphous mapping
aplicaie identic identity map(ping)
aplicaie injectiv (geod) injection; (mat) univa
lent mapping
aplicaie injectiv i surjectiv bijection
aplicaie intrinsec pentru reea, program spe
cial proiectat pentru a rula numai pe calculatoare
conectate n reea (inf) network intrinsic appli
cation
aplicaie n (n analiza matematica) map into

91

apos
aplicaie meromorf meromorphic mapping
aplicaie monomorf monomorphic mapping
aplicaie nou a unei soluii tehnice cunoscute
(spe / categorie de invenii) new use
aplicaie panic /n scopuri panice peacetime
application
aplicaie pe (n analiza matematic) map onto
aplicaie pentru reea, aplicaie care poate fi
rulat pe calculatoare legate n reea i la care pot
avea acces simultan mai muli utilizatori (inf)
network application
aplicaie pentru un singur post de lucru / pen
tru un calculator independent (neconectat n
reea) stand-alone application
aplicaie practic practical application
aplicaie pregtit pentru reea, program
pregtit pentru a fi rulat pe reele de calculatoare
network aware application
aplicaie regulat (n analiza matematic) regular
map
aplicaie simplicial (n topologie) simplicial map
aplicaie surjectiv (n analiza matematic) surjection
aplicaie tolerat de reea, program care poate fi
rulat pe o reea de calculatoare fr a beneficia de
avantajele resurselor acesteia (inf) network tole
rant application
aplicaii (ale calculatoarelor) n timp real / n
timpul desfurrii procesului real time ap
plications
aplic, corp de iluminat ncastrat (el) recessed
lighting fitting
aplic de perete wall bracket
apoastrum (astr) apoastron
apodictic apodictic(al)
apoenzim apoferment
apoferment apoferment
apofilit (minr) apophyllite
apofiz (geol) apophysis, secondary lode, streak,
tongue, veinlet, venule
apofiz de nisip sand streak
apofiz de roc intruziv ribbon injection
apogeu acme; (astr) apogee
apogeu de prosperitate heyday of prosperity
apolar apolar; (chim) non-polar
apometru (metr) water gauge (w.g.), water meter
aport de cldur heat application / flux / gain /
input / supply / uptake; (nedorit) heat leakage
aport de cldur prin insolaie solar heat gain,
sun effect
aport de energie energy application
apos aqueous, watery

apostilb

92

apostilb (unitate de msur a strlucirii n sistemul

CGS) apostilb
apostoli (nav) knights
apostrof apostrophe, prime mark
apotem (n geometrie) apothem
apotem (a unui poligon regulat) short radius
(of a regular polygon)
aprecia (a) appraise, appreciate; assign a value to;
(man) estimate, evaluate, judge, rate, value, weigh;
(rW)ga(u)ge
aprecia (a) valoarea Ia cumprturi, achiziio
nri, acordri de credit etc. valorize
apreciere appraisal, appreciation, assessment,
account; (man) estimate, estimation, evaluation,
rating, valuation; (mat) weighting
apreciere a capacitii (unui salariat, a posibilit
ilor sale i a salariului su); apreciere a
execuiei, a realizrilor performance appraisal
apreciere a meritelor salariailor din punctul
de vedere al comportamentului i al capacit
ii lor de munc merit rating
apreciere a salariailor employee rating
apreciere a unei mrci de fabric brand rating
apret (text) finish, size
apret de ncleiere diluat (text) light size
apret fiert boiled size
apreta (a) (text) calender
apretare (text) dressing, finishing process, sizing
(process)
apretare a esturilor cu formarea unui luciu
discret (text) frosting
apretare cu amidon starching
apretare cu amidon sau cu alte produse de
umplere i ntrire pe dosul esturii back
filling finish
apretare cu substane de ngreuiere heavy-size
apretor finisher
apretur (text) finishing, stiffening
aprinde (a) fire up, inflame, light, put on, set alight,
set fire to, set on fire
aprinde (a (se)) ignite
aprinde (a) focul make a fire, kindle
aprinde (a) o gaur de min cu explozivi fire
the hole
aprinde (a) un arc electric strike an arc
aprindere lighting, conflagration, inflammation,
kindling; (el) sparking, starting; (el, TH) firing,
ignition
aprindere a amorselor (min) squib firing
aprindere a focului fire setting
aprindere a gazului gas firing
aprindere a ncrcturilor (min) blasting

aprindere prin eava incandescent

aprindere a prafului (de crbune) ignition of
dust
aprindere a unui arc electric arc ignition / initia
tion, striking
aprindere cu acumulator (auto) coil-ignition
system
aprindere cu avans fix fixed (advanced) ignition
aprindere cu bobine multiple multiple-coil ig
nition
aprindere cu bujie electric ignition, preignition,
spark ignition, spark(ing)-plug ignition
aprindere cu cap incandescent hot-bulb ignition
aprindere cu distribuitor make-and-break ignition
aprindere cu flacr flame ignition
aprindere cu ntrziere (ma) ignition lag
aprindere cu scntei duble two-spark ignition
aprindere cu scntei multiple multipoint ignition
aprindere cu tub incandescent hot tube ignition
aprindere de pornire (auto, ma) primer deto
nation
aprindere dubl two-independent ignition
aprindere electric electric ignition
aprindere electric cu ntrziere delay firing
aprindere electronic fr distribuitor (la au
tomobile) distributorless electronic ignition
aprindere fals / greit (a unui tub redresor) (el)
false start
aprindere greit (el) misfiring
aprindere intempestiv / ntr-un moment
nedorit false firing
aprindere invers (el) backfire, back lighting
aprindere ntrziat (el, TH) delayed firing / ig
nition, full retard, lag ignition, late ignition / spark,
retarded ignition, torching; (ma) ignition lag
aprindere neregulat erratic firing
aprindere prematur advanced ignition, early ig
nition, premature firing / ignition
aprindere prin acumulator (el) battery ignition
aprindere prin amorse electrice legate n serie
(min) series shot-firing
aprindere prin compresie compression ignition
aprindere prin impulsuri pulse firing
aprindere prin incandescen hot tube ignition
aprindere prin lumin light firing
aprindere prin magnetou magneto ignition
aprindere prin magnetou cu nalt tensiune
high-tension ignition
aprindere prin magnetou cu joas tensiune
low-tension ignition
aprindere prin scnteie spark ignition
aprindere prin trambler master vibrator ignition
aprindere prin eava incandescent hot tube
ignition

aprindere spontan

93

apupat

aprovizionare bringing up of supplies, furnish

aprindere spontan spontaneous firing / ignition
ing, provisioning, purchase, reserves, supply(ing)
aprindere timpurie (ma) advanced / premature
aprovizionare cu crbuni (TH) carbon feed,
ignition; premature shot
coaling
aprins {despre o culoare) lively; {despre un semnal
aprovizionare restrns scanty supply
optic) up
aprovizionat stored
aprinztor (el) striker; igniter
aproxima (a) approach, approximate
aprinztor cu arc pentru lmpi electrice arc
aproximare a imaginii image approximation /
lamp starter
compression
aprinztor prin frecare friction igniter
aproximare brut rough approximation
aprioric antecedent, self-evident; a priori
aproximare uniform / Cebev (a funciilor con
aproape about; almost, nearly; quasitinue) uniform approximation, Chebyshev ap
aproape critic near-critical
proximation
aproape de close by / to, near to
aproximare Weierstrass, aproximare a unei funcii
aproape de rm inshore
printr-un
polinom al crui grad depinde de eroarea
aproape furtun (vnt de fora 7 pe scara Beau
de aproximare (mat) Weierstrass approximation
fort) (nav) near gale
aproximativ about, approaching, approximate(ly),
aproape periodic almost-periodic
fair, nearly, provisional (prov.), roughly, round
aproape peste tot almost-everywhere (a.e.)
(rd., rnd.); (mat) harsh
aproape prim (numr) almost prime
aproximaie
approach, approximation; (mat) situ
aproba (a) (man) approve; endorse
ation of proximity
aproba (a) prin vot vote through
aproximaie cvasiclasic quasi-classical approxi
aprobare approval
mation
aprobare de aterizare approach clearance
aproximaie de legtur puternic / de cuplaj
aprofunda (a) (nav) fathom
tare (at) tight binding approximation
apropia (a se) approach, approximate; (fiz, mat)
apt de a fi lipit solderable
converge; (mat) close in; (nav) bear down
apt pentru mbuteliere fit for bottling
apropia (a se) mult tend
apt pentru turnare (met) capable of being cast,
apropiat close, near
cas table
apropiere (TH) approach, closeness, contiguity,
aptitudine applicability, aptitude, fitness, usability
nearness, propinquity, proximity, vicinity
aptitudine de a-i pstra nealterate calitile
apropiere de chei (nav) landing
intrinsece keeping quality
apropiere de uscat (dinspre larg) (nav) landfall
aptitudine de legtur a argilelor bonding apti
apropiere ntrerupt, manevr executat n scopul
tude of clays
aterizrii cu ajutorul instrumentelor dac zborul
aptitudine la fasonare workability
nu poate fi urmrit vizual (av) discontinued ap
aptitudine la pompare pumpability
proach
aptitudine la strunjire turnability
apropiere periculoas a dou linii aeriene (el)
aptitudine la topire (sc) fusibility
structure conflict
aptitudine la umflare (sc) swelling capacity /
apropiere rapid (a pietrei de rectificat sau a
property
cuitului) (ma-un) rapid approach
apuca (a) get / take hold of; (ma) catch; (min)
apropiere rapid spre piesa de prelucrat (magrab; (nav) grapple; (TH) grasp, gripe, nip, seize
un) in rapid traverse
apucare dogging, grasp, nip, prehension
aprovare (nav) trim by the bow
apuctor (ma) gripping device, gripper
aprovat (despre nav) bow-heavy, by the head,
apuctor de buteni log grapple
down by the bow / head, nose-heavy
apuctor de graifrgrab of crane
aproviziona (a) provide, provision, serve, stock,
apuctor de macara grab bucket
store (with), supply (with)
apuntare (aezare pe puntea unui portavion) deckaproviziona (a se) (pentru hrana echipajului i a
landing; decking
pasagerilor unei nave) victual
apupare la vitez / la mar (nav) squat
aproviziona (a) excesiv (piaa, un magazin) (man)
apupat (despre o nav cu pescaj mai mare la pupa)
overstock
(nav) down by the stern, stern-heavy, (trimmed)
aproviziona (a) insuficient (man) understock
by the stern

apus
apus west (W)
apus de soare sunset
2
ar (= 100 m ) are
ara (a) (pmntul) plough, plow, till
araban arabane
arabesc arabesque
arabinoz arabinose, gum sugar, pectinose
arac (agr) prop, stake
arac de vie vine prop / stake
aragaz blau-gas, bottle gas
aragonit (varietate arborescent) (minr) flos ferri
aranja (a) arrange; (TH) adjust, dress, make up,
order, rank , re-sort, set, sort
aranja (a) din nou rearrange
aranja (a) n form de tabel (inf, mat) tab
aranja (a) n stive tier
aranja (a) o para m colac flake (down)
aranja (a) o parm n spire concentrice Flem
ish / flake down
aranjament arrangement; (man) settlement; (mat)
variation
aranjament al componenilor n structur struc
tural arrangement
aranjament circular al unei liste de sarcini
(ale unui sistem de calcul) round robin
aranjament n rnduri al memoriei / al miezu
rilor magnetice (inf) memory array
aranjare adjustment, disposition
aranjare a cartelelor ntr-o ordine anumit card
collating / collation / matching
aranjare a cartelelor (perforate) prin scuturare
joggling
aranjare a datelor, transformare a irurilor de date
ntr-o form convenabil data reduction
aranjare a paginilor n form laying pages
aranjare n staie (n punctul de msurare) a
unui aparat (cstr, hidr, mec) fitting
aranjare n iruri a acelor n garnitura elastic
de card (text) rib set
aranjare ntmpltoare (autom, inf) randomi
zation
aranjare liniar in-line array
aranjat (TH) settled
aranjat pe un rnd separat (ex. titluri, formule
etc.) displayed
arat ploughing, tilth
arat electric electrical ploughing
armar coppersmith
armi (a) (met, poligr) copper(-plate), treat with
copper
armire copper coat(ing), copperizing, copperplating

94

arbore al pantalonului frector

armit copper-clad, coppered, coppery
arta (a) designate, display, exhibit; (TH) indicate
arttor (el) pointer; (orlg) hand; (TH) arm, in
dex, indicating / indicator pointer
arttor luminos light pointer
artura a doua secondary ploughing
artur (agr) furrow, ploughing, tillage
artur cu coame ridge-ploughing
artur de primvar spring ploughing
artur de toamn autumn / fall ploughing
artur n lturi dead-furrow
artur la corman ridges between furrows
artur superficial shallow ploughing
arbaletrier (arh) (principal) rafter
arbaletrier de dolie (cstr) valley rafter
arbitra (a) (un diferend) umpire
arbitraj arbitration, mediation
arbitraj ntre burse ale aceleiai ri shunting
arbitrar (mat) arbitrary, random
arbitru arbitrator, umpire; (n teoria jocurilor) ref
eree (ref.)
arbora (a) un pavilion (nav) flag, fly a flag
arborad masting, masts and spars
arborad fr vele bare poles
arborad i greement (nav) masts and rigging
arborare (nav) masting
arbore (cstr) beam; (inf) tree; (mas) axle, axle tree,
shaft, spindle; (nav) mast; (silv) tree; (silv, TH).
arbor
arbore acionat (ma) driven shaft, secondary
drive
arbore al ambreiajului clutch shaft
arbore al cilindrilor (text) roller beam
arbore al diferenialului (auto) differential gear
shaft
arbore al diferenialului (la flaier) (text) jackshaft
arbore al elicei (av) propeller / screw shaft
arbore al ielor roller shaft
arbore al levierului de comand a direciei / al
levierului pitman (auto) pitman arm shaft, steer
ing arm shaft
arbore al mainii machine spindle
arbore al mainii de alezat boring bar
arbore al mecanismului greblelor (agr) shaft
of the rake mechanism
arbore al melcului (ma) worm shaft
arbore al mosorului de manevr (petr) cathead
shaft
arbore al palelor (ma) vane spindle
arbore al pantalonului frector (text) traversing
condenser roller

arbore al pieptenilor circulari

arbore al pieptenilor circulari comb cylinder
shaft
arbore al pinionului de mers napoi reverse idler
(gear) shaft
arbore al randei de furtun (nav) trysail mast
arbore al rndunicii (nav) royal mast / pole
arbore al roii de lan sprocket shaft
arbore al tamburului (ma) barrel arbor, reel rod
arbore al unui reductor (ma) transmission shaft
arbore ancorat (cu arturi, straiuri i pataraine)
(nav) stayed mast
arbore antrenat (ma) driven shaft
arbore articulat (auto) drive shaft; (auto, ma)
cardan axle / shaft / wave, universal-joint shaft
arbore artimon (al unui veliercu trei arbori) (nav)
miz(z)enmast; (al unui velier cu patru arbori)
aftermast, jigger mast
arbore auxiliar (ma) auxiliary shaft, counter
shaft
arbore binar (ordonat de ordinul 2) binary tree
arbore binar de cutare (care satisface anumite
condiii pentru orice nod neterminal) binary search
tree
arbore (binar de cutare) echilibrat balanced
tree
arbore canelat key shaft, splined arbor / shaft,
tooth ripple
arbore cardanic (auto) drive / propeller shaft;
(auto, ma) cardan axle / shaft / wave, universaljoint shaft
arbore cardanic cu dou articulaii double uni
versal propeller shaft
arbore cardanic mbrcat encased propeller shaft
arbore cardanic neacoperit exposed cardan shaft
arbore cav hollow / tubular shaft
arbore centru (al treilea din prova la un velier cu
cinci arbori) middle mast
arbore cojit barked log / tree
arbore conductor (ma) driving / leading shaft,
line-shaft
arbore condus (ma) driven shaft
arbore confecionat dintr-o singur bucat
mpreun cu manivela built-in / one-piece
crankshaft
arbore cotit (auto, ma) bent / crank axle, cranked
axle / shaft
arbore cotit cu cot dublu double-throw crank
shaft
arbore cotit cu dou coturi two-throw crank
shaft
arbore cotit (cu manivel) crankshaft
arbore cotit cu ase coturi six-throw crankshaft

95

arbore de moric
arbore cotit cu trei coturi three-throw crankshaft
arbore cotit cu un singur cot one-throw / singlethrow crankshaft
arbore cotit demontabil built-up crankshaft
arbore cotit echilibrat balanced / counterbalanced
crankshaft
arbore cotit fabricat din buci built-up crank
shaft
arbore cotit pe cinci paliere five-bearing crank
shaft
arbore cotit pe rulmeni cu role roller-bearing
crankshaft
arbore cotit pe trei paliere three-bearing crank
shaft
arbore cu came (auto, ma) camshaft, camshaft /
cam spindle, control / feed / interrupter / tumbler
/ wobbler shaft, gear-shift lever shaft
arbore cu came n cap overhead camshaft (o.h.c.)
arbore cu defect (silv) defective tree
arbore cu duramen (l) heartwood tree
arbore cu ferstraie (text) carding beater
arbore cu mai multe ci / de ordin mai mare
dect 2 (in/) multiway tree
arbore cu poriuni cu diametre diferite (maun) stepped shaft
arbore-curs (silv) trap tree
arbore de acionare (ma) driving shaft
arbore de acionare a mecanismului de divizare
index driving shaft
arbore de acionare fr cutie de protecie ex
posed propeller shaft
arbore de ajustare (ma) control shaft
arbore de antrenare clutch / driving shaft, lineshaft, live axle
arbore de cabestan drawbeam; windlass
arbore de comand control / driving / feed / inter
rupter shaft, gear-shift lever shaft
arbore de cuplare clutch spindle
arbore de debreiere disengaging shaft
arbore de derivare (inf) parse tree
arbore de diferenial axle shaft
arbore de direcie (auto) steering arm / shaft, steer
ing-wheel shaft / spindle
arbore de distribuie camshaft, camshaft / cam
spindle
arbore de elice (av) propeller shaft
arbore de etambou (nav) sternpost / sterntube
shaft
arbore de excentric camshaft, eccentric shaft
arbore de inversare reverse / reversing shaft
arbore de mpingere (nav) thrust shaft
arbore de moric (hidr) vane spindle

arbore de pinion
arbore de pinion pinion shaft
arbore de pomp pump shaft
arbore de presare (text) press roller
arbore de smn seed-tree
arbore de transmisie (auto) drive / driving / pro
peller shaft, line-shaft; (cf, el) transmission shaft;
(ma) connecting shaft
arbore de transmisie intermediar (ma) coun
tershaft, intermediate / second motion shaft
arbore de troliu (ma) winding barrel of winch
arbore de turbin turbine shaft
arbore deperisant (silv) declining / dying / with
ering tree
arbore destrmtor (text) roller crusher, spiked
roller
arbore dintr-o bucat / monosegment (nav) pole
mast
arbore divizor (text) dividing roller
arbore exploatat n scaun (silv) pollard
arbore filetat pentru ridicat (ma) elevating
screw / spindle, lifting spindle
arbore fix dummy pin
arbore flexibil ductile / wire shaft
arbore-gabier (nav) topmast
arbore-gabier artimon miz(z)en topmast
arbore-gabier trinchet fore topgallant mast
arbore gunos (l) hollow tree
arbore gol (auto) quill
arbore intermediar (ma) auxiliary / secondary
shaft, cathead shaft, countershaft axle, jackshaft
arbore inversabil reverse shaft
arbore-mam (silv) mother-tree
arbore mare (la veliere) (nav) main (mast),
mainmast
arbore masiv solid shaft / spindle
arbore-melc (text) scroller shaft
arbore mic (la veliere) (nav) fore mast
arbore motor (auto) engine shaft; (ma) drive /
driving / primary shaft
arbore optim de cutare, arbore binar de cutare
al crui cost este minim (n teoria grafurilor)
optimal search tree
arbore ordonat /n care ramurile ce pleac din
fiecare nod sunt ordonate (n teoria grafurilor)
ordered tree
arbore ptrat (ma) four-cornered / square shaft
arbore pinion gear shaft
arbore planetar (auto) bear axle, axle / differential
/ planetary shaft, live axle, rear axle shaft, swing
ing half-axle; (ma) planetary spindle
arbore planetar complet flotant floating axle
arbore planetar trei sferturi flotant three-quar
ter floating axle

96

arboret al zburtorului mare

arbore plin solid axle
arbore portburghiu (ma-un) box, cutter bar, drill
ing machine spindle, drilling shaft
arbore portcuit cutter spindle, knife driving shaft
arbore portelice (nav) propeller / screw shaft,
sternpost / sterntube shaft
arbore portfrez milling spindle
arbore portperie (el) brush carrier
arbore primar clutch shaft
arbore primar al cutiei de viteze input shaft
arbore principal (ma) boring spindle, head shaft,
main shaft / spindle, major axis, milling spindle,
primary / principal axis, solid spindle
arbore principal al acionrii main drive shaft
arbore principal al mainii de gurit (ma-un)
drilling shaft
arbore principal amovibil (ma) quill
arbore principal de transmisie transmission main
shaft
arbore principal (la maina orizontal de
alezat) travelling spindle
arbore principal tubular hollow bored spindle
arbore prova fore / head mast
arbore pupa jigger mast, miz(z)en mast
arbore rinos conifer, coniferous tree
arbore reversibil reversing shaft
arbore rigid (ma) rigid shaft
arbore rotativ live spindle, rotating shaft
arbore secionat split axle
arbore secundar (auto) driven shaft
arbore secundar din cutia de viteze (auto) con
trol / feed / interrupter shaft, gear-shift lever shaft
arbore stea cu rdcini (n teoria grafurilor)
rooted star tree
arbore telescopic telescopic shaft
arbore trinchet (nav) fore mast
arbore tubular bored spindle, hollow arbor/ shaft
/ spindle, tubular shaft
arbore turnant rotating shaft
arbore unitar (ma-un) basic shaft
arbore vertical (ma) king pin, vertical shaft
arbore vilbrochen cu trei coturi (ma) threethrow crankshaft
arborele de cauciuc rubber plant
arborele de chinin cinchona bark
arborescent arborescent; (mat) dendritic, tree-like
arboret (nav) topgallant; (silv) brush, stand
arboret al rndunicii mari (nav) main royal mast
arboret al rndunicii trinchet (nav) fore royal
mast
arboret al zburtorului (nav) topgallant mast
arboret al zburtorului mare (nav) main
topgallant mast

arboret de protecie
arboret de protecie protection forest / stand
arboret de tei lime-tree forest
arboret din zbrele (nav) lattice pole
arboret lung de zburtor (nav) long topgallant
mast
arboret tnr (silv) undergrowth
arbori cu frunze cztoare deciduous trees
arbori dobori de vnt windfallen trees
arbust shrub, undergrowth
arc (arh, cstr) arch, bow; (el, mat) arc; (el) bow;
(geol, minr) arching; (ma) key, spring; (mat) bend,
curve; (orlg) mainspring; curvature; limb;
rounding
arc adiacent epicycle
arc al dintelui (la roi dinate) (ma) thickness
arc al golului (la angrenaje) (ma) spacewidth
arc al ochiului (text) mail bow
arc al segmentului de piston packing spring
arc al tamponului (cf, ma) buffer spring
arc al transportorului recoil spring
arc articulat la ambele capete (arh, cstr) arch
hinged at the springings, two-hinged / -pinned
arch
arc auxiliar auxil iary / helper / secondary / supple
mentary spring
arc axial axial spring
arc butant (arh) flying buttress
arc cantilever cantilever spring
arc colector de curent (el) sliding bow
arc compensator equilibrator spring
arc crepuscular twilight arc
arc cu articulaii (cstr) hinged arch
arc cu capt refulat spring with upset end
arc cu clichet (auto) jack spring
arc cu dou articulaii (arh, cstr) arch hinged at
the springings, two-hinged / -pinned arch
arc cu / din foi (auto, cf) blade, flat / laminated /
plate spring, reed
arc cu spire teite canted coil spring
arc cu trei articulaii (arh, cstr) arch with three
hinges, three-hinged / -pinned arch
arc cu zbrele (cstr) trussed arch
arc de accelerare accelerator spring
arc de acionare driving spring
arc de amortizare (el) damping spring; cush
ioning spring
arc de arunctor ejector spring
arc de blocare stop spring
arc de crmid brick arch
arc de ceasornic mainspring
arc de cere circular arc / curve, sector
arc de contact (el) contact-bridge piece; (met) arc
of contact

arc de vizibilitate radioelectric

arc de contact alunector (auto, tele) slide spring
arc de contact dintre o niruire (fir) i cilindrul
peste care trece (text) angle of lap
arc de debreiaj (auto) clutch disengaging spring
arc de declanator trigger spring
arc de descrcare (arh) relieving arch; re
lieving spring
arc de deservire (pe orbita unui satelit geostaionar
de telecomunicaii) service arc
arc de ferstru saw bow
arc de fixare (ma) retaining spring
arc de frn brake (release) spring
arc de ghidare slide guide spring
arc de impact (fiz) firing spring; (flz, ma) impact
/ striker spring
arc de indicator indicator spring
arc de nfurare a curelei (ma) arc of (belt)
contact
arc de ntrire (cstr) strengthening arch
arc de ntoarcere (ma-un) back-moving spring
arc de ntrerupere (fiz) interruption arc
arc de jac (tele) jack spring
arc de la spate (auto) rear spring
arc de oprire (auto) retaining spring
arc de piston (ma) piston spring
arc de pod arch / bay / gullet of a bridge
arc de pol (el) pole arc
arc de prelat (auto) top bow
arc de presiune (ma) compression spring, pres
sure spring / stirrup
arc de prindere (ma) cushioning spring, spring
catcher
arc de rapel / de readucere (ma) back spring,
back-moving spring, controlling spring, pull-back
spring, pull-offspring, release / restoring spring,
retractile / retracting spring, return spring
arc de rapel al sabotului de frn (auto) brake
spring
arc de recul (la arme) (mil) (counter) recoil spring
arc de reglare (ma) equalizer spring
arc de reinere retaining spring
arc de slbire release spring
arc de supap valve spring
arc de suspensie bearing / suspension spring
arc de susinere a capacelor la card (text) arch,
flat bend
arc de tabl cu inim dubl (cstr) double-webbed
plate arch
arc de tampon buffer / shock-absorber spring
arc de traciune draw / tension spring
arc de trgaci trigger spring
arc de vizibilitate radioelectric (pe orbita unui
satelit geostaionar de telecomunicaii) visible arc

arc declanator
arc declanator (ma) release / tripping spring
arc-disc cup / disk spring
arc dublu eliptic pentru boghiu elliptical bogie
spring
arc electric (el) (electric) arc, flame / flaming arc,
voltaic arc
arc electric acoperit submerged arc
arc electric cu efect de cmp / cu emisie autoelectronic high-field emission arc
arc electric de ntrerupere / de comutare switch arc
arc electric descoperit / n aer liber open arc
arc electric n curent alternativ alternating arc
arc electric n vapori de mercur mercury arc
arc electric ntre electrozi de metal metallic arc
arc electric ntre mai mult de doi electrozi com
pound arc
arc electric la sudarea cu electrod metalic metal arc
arc electric luminos luminous arc
arc (electric) protejat shielded arc
arc electric uiertor / cnttor singing arc
arc elicoidal (ma, TH) coil(ed) / cylindrical / spi
ral spring
arc elicoidal cilindric (ma-un) coiled spring
arc elicoidal cilindric simplu single coil spring
arc elicoidal conic volute spiral spring
arc elicoidal din srm cu seciune dreptun
ghiular square-bar spiral spring
arc elicoidal din srm rotund round-bar spi
ral spring
arc flexibil (la card) (text) flexible bend
arc gotic (arh) Gothic arch, ogive
arc gradat curved scale
arc gradat cu talp pentru msurat declivitatea
(cstr) graduated arc
arc-grind cu inim plin plate-webbed arch
arc inelar (ma-un) ring spring
arc invers (el) arc back, backfire
arc n consol cantilever spring
arc n consol triunghiular (ma) coiled spring
arc n foi (auto) leaf(-type) spring
arc n form de co (TH) catenary
arc n vid vacuum arc
arc ncastrat (cstr) arch without articulation, fixed/
hingeless arch
arc ncastrat la ambele capete arch with fixed
ends
arc lamelar (auto, cf) blade, flat / laminated / leaf/
plate spring, reed
arc longitudinal axial / side spring
arc metalic de tasare yielding steel arch
arc montat sub osie (auto) underslung spring
arc motor (ma) driving spring; (orlg) mainspring

98

arccosinus
arc oscilant vibratory spring
arc pentru preluarea curentului (el) bow col
lector
arc pentru roata zile (calendograf) date jumper
arc plan (ma) ribbon spring
arc plat (cstr) flat arch
arc pleotit (turtit) (cstr) depressed/ gentle slope
arch
arc pneumatic air spring
arc polar (el) pole arc
arc principal (orlg) mainspring
arc principal al unei boli main arch of a vault
arc rampant (arh) rampant
arc rectiliniu (arh) French arch
arc rezemat (met) arc of contact
arc rigid hard spring
arc schimbtor al ancorei (la un ceasornic
detepttor) (orlg) biasing spring
arc scurt (de sudare) (met) short arc
arc secundar (auto) secondary spring
arc semicantilever quarter elliptic spring
arc semieliptic semi-elliptical spring
arc solicitat la ncovoiere (ma-un) bending
spring
arc solicitat Ia torsiune (ma) torsion spring
arc spiral balance / spiral spring; hairspring; wire
spring
arc spiral cotit (orlg) overcoil spring
arc spiral cu curb Phillips (orlg) Phillips spring
arc spiral fr compas (orlg) free spring
arc spiral lamelar (ma) flat spiral spring
arc spiral pe balansier (orlg) sprung over
arc spiral sub balansier (orlg) sprung under
arc suplimentar helper / overload spring
arc supranlat (arh, cstr) raised arch
arc supranlat n ogiv drop arch
arc tensionat (mec) spring in tension
arc termoelectronic thermionic arc
arc transversal cross / transverse spring
arc trei sferturi eliptic three-quarter elliptic
spring
arc trilobat (arh) foiled arch
arc voltaic (el) voltaic arcarc volut (ma) coil(ed) spring
arcad (arh, cstr) arcade, arch, bay, (small) vault
(n) arcad vaulted
arcad a bolii n form de leagn (arh) pro
jected piers
arcad (de u sau de fereastr) din crmizi
verticale soldier arch
arccosecant anticosecant, inverse cosecant
arccosinus anticosine, inverse cosine

arccotangent

99

arccotangent anticotangent, inverse cotangent

arcsecant antisecant, inverse secant
arcsinus antisine, inverse sine
arctangent antitangent, inverse tangent
arcui (a (se)) be elastic; {mec) spring; curve,
hog; {despre nav) hog
arcuire (0 bowing warp; {mec) compliance;
bowing, hog, spring action
arcuire (a corpului navei) hog
arcuit arched, curved, testudinate; (nav) hogged
arcuitor springy
arcu (pentru acionarea mainii de gurit axe)
(orlg) bow; stick and string
arde (a) be consumed by fire; {chim, met) char,
ignite; {el) burn out / through; {met) anneal, cal
cine; {met, sc) bake, sinter; (met, TH) roast,
scorch; (text) brand; (TH) burn, clinker, fire
arde (a se) (sc) burn out, cake
arde (a) (cliee zincografice) (poligr) burn in
arde (a) cu fierul rou brand
arde (a) cu flacr inegal fiare
arde (a) cu flcri flame
arde (a) (fuzibilul unei sigurane) (el) blow,
strike
arde (a) ncet / fr flacr / nbuit smoulder;
smolder
ardent (despre nav) ardent
ardere (chim) decrepitation; (el, TH) burning-out,
firing; (met) furnacing; (tele) burn-in; (TH) burn
ing, combustion, conflagration, ignition, kilning,
scorching
ardere a carotei (petr) core burning
ardere a cauciucului (pe val) burning of rubber
ardere a cimentului / crmizilor clinkering
ardere a contactelor spark wear
ardere a ecranului (n tv) screen burning
ardere a ecranului fluorescent (datorit unui
spot ionic) poisoning
ardere a fuzibilului (unei sigurane) (el) blow
ing, fusing
ardere a gipsului gypsum calcination
ardere a leiei (hc) incineration of liquor
ardere a piritei praf flash roasting
ardere a supapelor valve burning / scorching
ardere a unui contact electric burning of contact
ardere a varului lime-roasting
ardere anormal a amestecului (cu caracter de
explozie) (auto) detonation
ardere brut raw burning
ardere complet dead roasting, ideal / perfect com
bustion
ardere cu explozie deflagration

areometru cu termometru
ardere cu focul n plin (sc) burning at sharp fire
ardere cu glazur (sc) glaze baking
ardere cu insuflare de aer sub grtar undergrate
burning
ardere excesiv (met) dead-burning
ardere final (sc) biscuit burning; (TH)
afterburning
ardere fumivor / fr fum smokeless combustion
ardere incomplet imperfect / poor / rough com
bustion
ardere izobar (ma, termo) constant-pressure
combustion
ardere n / la biscuit (sc) biscuit baking / firing
ardere n mufl (sc) muffle burning
ardere n stive (met) stall roasting
ardere n strat fluidizat fluidized-bed roasting
ardere nbuit / fr flacr smo(u)ldering
ardere ntrziat afterburning, late combustion
ardere la presiune constant (ma, termo) con
stant-pressure combustion
ardere la volum constant (termo) constant-vol
ume combustion
ardere lent slow burning / combustion
ardere oxidant oxidizing burning
ardere pe suprafa surface combustion
ardere reductoare (sc) reducing burning
ardere uniform uniform combustion
ardezie (geol) clay schist / shale / slate, flint clay,
laminated shale, slate; (minr) roofing slate
ardezie albstruie blue slate
areal area
arenaceu (geol) arenaceous
aren arena
arenda (a) (man) lease, take on lease
arenda (a) sub valoarea real underlet
arendare lease, leasing; (cu recuperare parial a
preului de vnzare al obiectului contractului)
operating leasing
arenda leaseholder, lessee
arend (man) fee, lease, rent, tenure; (petr) lease
hold
arend pentru o concesiune minier mining fee
arenit (geol) arenite, arenyte, grit
arenitic (geol) sabulous
areometrie (fz) areometric method
areometru (fz, metr) areometer, densimeter,
densometer, density gradient tube, hydrometer,
liquid density meter, salinometer, twaddle gauge
areometru Baume Baume hydrometer / spindle
areometru Brix Brix hydrometer
areometru cu termometru thermometric hy
drometer

areometru nregistrator

100

areometru nregistrator density recorder

areometru pentru acizi acidimeter, acidometer
areometru pentru determinarea greutii
specifice specific-gravity hydrometer
areometru pentru produse petroliere oil hy
drometer, oilometer, oleometer
argsi (a) tan
argsire tanning, tawing
argsire a pieilor tanning of hides and skins
argsire cu alaun alum tanning
argentan alpac(c)a, argentan, German / nickel sil
ver, packfong
argentifer argentiferous
argentit (minr) acanthite, argentite, silver glance,
vitreous silver
argentocianur de potasiu silver potassium
cyanide
argentocianur de sodiu sodium argentocyanide
argentometrie argentometry
argil (geol, minr) argil, clay // de argil fictile
argil acid acid clay
argil activat activated clay
argil activ active earth, bleaching clay
argil alaunifer alum shale
argil alb bleaching clay
argil alb de porelan porcelain clay / earth
argil alb plastic pipe clay
argil amestecat cu paie cob
argil ars fired clay
argil bentonitic bentonitic clay
argil bituminoas bituminous clay
argil calcaroas calcareous clay / shale / slate
argil caolinitic kaolinitic clay
argil compactat compacted clay
argil compact (minr) bass
argil comun common clay
argil cu blocuri / cu bolovani boulder clay
argil cu coninut de mic micaceous clay
argil cu vivianit earthy vivianite
argil de calitate inferioar poor(-quality) clay
argil de formare (met) casting loam, moulding
clay
argil de olrie potter's clay / earth
argil de piuare (text) fuller's earth
argil decolorant bleaching / discolouring / full
ing / percolating / percolation clay
argil decolorant tratat cu acid acid sprayed
clay
argil diluvial de pant residual clay
argil eratic boulder clay, till
argil expandat bloating / expanded clay
argil feruginoas iron clay

argint viu

argil fin milled clay

argil fluid quick clay
argil foarte curat very pure clay
argil frmntat batter, pugged clay
argil glaciar boulder clay
argil gras (cstr) heavy clay; (drum, geol) lam,
loam; (sc) fat / plastic / slimy / slip clay
argil liant ball / bond clay
argil lipicioas sticky clay
argil nisipoas (cstr) sand / sandy clay; (geol)
adobe, loam
argil pentru crmizi brick clay
argil pentru modelat moulding / plastic clay
argil pentru olrie / pentru tuburi ball clay
argil pentru igl tile clay
argil plastic ball clay, fictile earth, plastic clay;
(cstr, drum) puddle, quick clay; (geol) plastic
soil
argil plastic pentru ceramic plastic clay
argil plastic refractar plastic refractory clay
argil primar residual clay
argil pur pure clay
argil refractar (met) refractory clay; (minr)
clunch; (sc) fire / fireproof clay
argil refractar plastic plastic fire-clay
argil refractar istoas fire-shale
argil roie red clay
argil rubanat banded clay
argil slab (geol) adobe, meager / sandy clay
argil smectic milled clay, smectite
argil stratificat banded clay
argil istoas calcareous shale / slate, shale, shaly
clay
argil istoas casant brittle shale
argil istoas crbunoas carbonaceous shale
argil istoas fibroas curly shale
argil vrgat (formaiune diluvial) (geol) varved
clay
argil vnt tare grezoas (minr) blue metal
argilit (minr) argillite, mudstone
argilo-nisipos loamy
argilos aluminous, argillaceous, clay-bearing,
clayey, clayish, claylike, loamy, shaly
argint argentum, silver // care conine argint, de
argint argentic
argint coloidal collargol, electrargol
argint cupelat / separat prin cupelare fine silver
argint de separaie parting silver
argint fin refined silver
argint-nichel (primar) albata
argint rafinat refined pure silver
argint viu (chim) mercury, quicksilver

arginta (a)

101

arginta (a) plate, silver, silver-plate

argintare (met) argentation, plating, silver coat
ing, silvering, silver plating
argintare (a unei oglinzi) quicksilvering
argintare galvanic electro-silvering
argintare la cald hot-dip silver-plating
argintiu argent
argument (mat) amplitude, anomaly, argument,
azimuth (az.), independent variable
argument al unui numr complex amplitude of
a complex number
argument decisiv (man) clincher
argument eronat (mat) fallacious argument
argumenta (a) argue, reason
argumentare argumentation, reasoning; (TH)
proof
argumentul dependenei cauzale (mat) cause
variable
arhaic (geol) archean
arhipelag archipelago
arhitect architect, master builder
arhitectonic architectonics
arhitectur architecture
arhitectur / topologie a unei reele network
architecture
arhitectur a unui sistem de calcul system or
ganization
arhitectur peisager / peisagistic landscape
architecture
arhitectur superscalar superscalar design
arhitrav (arh) architrave
arhiv (TH) file, files, record (rec.)
arhivele statului public records
arhivolt (arh) archivolt
arid arid, barren
ariditate (agr) aridity, dryness
arie area; (mat) surface // (mat) cu arii egale, care
pstreaz aria equiareal
arie a seciunii (transversale) (fiz) plan area
arie a vnzrilor (pentru care este rspunztor
un comis-voiajor) sales territory
arie de influen a razelor X (Roentgen) X-ray
coverage
arie de mprtiere scattering area
arie de mare intensitate luminoas (pe ecranul
tv) (tele) highlight
arie de protecie protection area
arie de subsiden / de scufundare area of sub
sidence, subsidence area, surface of subsidence
arie de tasare settlement area
arie de treierat threshing / thrashing floor
arie de treierat mecanizat mechanized thresh
ing-floor

arip exterioar

arie electrificat electrified threshing-floor

arie elementar (mat) element of area
arie inundabil inundated area
arie productiv (de petrol sau gaze) payable area
arie relativ arid n comparaie cu zonele
adiacente barrens
arierate (man) arrears, overdue debts
arierbec (cstr) back starling
arierplan back plane
aril (chim) aryl, aryl residue
arilare, introducerea gruprii aril arylation
arilstaniu tin aryl
arima (a) (nav) stow
arimare (nav) stowage, stowing
arip (auto) fender; mudguard; (av) airfoil; (av,
cstr, TH) wing; (ma, TH) vane; (nav) studding
sail; (TH) paddle
arip a cputei (piel) vamp wing
arip a comenzii de navigaie wing of the bridge
arip a unei mori de vnt fan
arip a unei roi hidraulice / a unei elice (TH)
pallet
arip a unui baraj wall wing (of a dam)
arip amestectoare (ma) agitating vane
arip auxiliar (av) wing flap
arip batant flapping wing
arip bilonjeron two-spar wing
arip bombat (auto) domed section wing
arip cantilever (av) cantilever wing
arip care strbate fuzelajul one-piece wing
arip cu contravntuire exterioar parial
semicantilever (wing)
arip cu fant slotted wing
arip cu montani exteriori strutted wing
arip curbat n fa (la ventilatoare, pompe etc.)
(min) forward-curved blade
arip de antrenare (ma-un) tang
arip de avion airplane wing, plane
arip de cauciuc (auto) rubber wing
arip de cldire (arh) aisle; (cstr) flank
arip de ghidaj articulat (min) hinged guide
blade
arip de inversare (la turbine) (hidr) reversing
blade / bucket
arip de pod basculant (drum) leaf
arip de rcire (ma, termo) cooling vane
arip de sus (cstr) upper wing
arip de zid (la o ecluz) (hidr) wing wall
arip din spate (auto) rear wing
arip dubl double-section wing
arip exterioar (av) outboard wing, outer main
plane

arip-fa

102

arip-fa, element de caroserie ce mbrac roata

din fa a unui autovehicul (auto) front fender
arip gen pescru" (n form de W deschis)
(av) cranked / full / gull wing
arip n consol cantilever wing
arip n form de S (av) ogee wing
arip n sgeat (av) swept-back wing
arip metalic metal wing
arip monolonjeron single-sparred wing
arip multilonjeron multispar wing
arip portant (nav) foil, hydrofoil
arip rabatabil (av) folding wing
arip radial (a unei mine) radial blade
arip rotitoare (n aeronautic) rotating airfoil /
wing
arip sistem coc monocoque wing
arip superioar (la avioane biplane) upper wing
arip trapezoidal trapezoidal wing
arip zburtoare (av) all wing, flying wing
aripi de ventilator cu pas variabil / reglabil vari
able pitch blades
aripi n delta / al cror ansamblu are n plan
forma unui triunghi delta wings
aripi n diedru / ale cror suprafee formeaz
n spaiu un unghi diedru dihedral wings
aripioar (av) aileron; (ma) blade; (text) flyer;
flier; (TH) paddle
aripioar a volantului de frnare cu aer al unui
ceasornic cu sonerie fly vane
aripioar de comand / de acionare (la un baraj)
(hidr) tail of the wicket
aripioar de rcire (auto) cooling fin / flange / gill
/ rib; (ma, termo) cooling vane; radiating fin /
flange / vane; (TH) fin
aripioar de rcire a unui radiator (ma) radia
tor fin
aripioar de rcire anodic anode fin
aripioar de strngere (a unui urub monobloc
cu autoblocare) (TH) fastener tab
aripioar (eleron) cu bracaj diferenial (av)
differential aileron
aripioar extrem a aripii wing-tip aileron
aripioar forjat / laminat integral fin
(cu) aripioare (indchim) lamellar
aritmetic arithmetic(al), numeric(al), numeral
aritmetic a sistemului de calcul computer sys
tem arithmetic
aritmetic cu numere de lungimi variabile
multilength arithmetic
aritmetic n virgul fix fixed-point arithmetic
aritmometru arithmometer; adding machine
arma (a) (betonul) (cstr) reinforce

armtur a zidului

arma (a) (o barc sau o nav cu echipaj) (nav) man

arma (a) nava (nav) commission, fit out, man
arma (a) un cablu (el) sheathe
armament munition
armare (cstr, ma) armament; (nav) outfit;rigging;
manning; (TH) armo(u)r(ing), reinforcing, wrap
ping
armare a betonului (cstr) reinforcement
armare a nivelului de ntrerupere interrupt
enabling
armare a sapei (petr) facing
armare a sapei cu aliaj dur (petr) hard facing
armare a stlpilor unei linii arrangement of pole
attachments
armare (a unui cablu) (el) sheathing
armare a unui pol (al unei maini electrice) arm
ing of pole
armare a unui pu (min) pit barring, shaft setting
armare cu arce (min) vault timbering
armare cu band de oel (la cabluri) (el) tape
armo(u)ring
armare cu lemn (cstr, hidr) timbering
armare nchis (la cabluri) (el) interlocked
armo(u)ring
armat cu fier sau cu oel iron sheathed
armat cu oel steel armoured
armator owner (O), shipowner
armai! (comand de ramare) out oars!
arm (mil) rifle, weapon
arm atomic atomic weapon
arm automat cu trei evi / de vntoare cu
eava tripl sporting gun with three barrels
arm de foc (mil) fire arm, gun
arm ghidat controlled weapon
arm pneumatic (mil) air gun
armsar (poligr) connecting rod
armtur (cstr) metal fittings; (el) armature; (el,
tele) coat; (hidr, met) reinforcement; (ma)
mountings; (ma, met, tele) shielding; (met) steel
jacket; (min) set; (nav) hoop; (TH) arming,
armo(u)r, casing, enclosure, fitting (piece), fix
ture, garniture, hardware, (iron) cladding, plate,
shield, steel-plate lining, tier
armtur a capului de erupie Christmas tree
armtur a electromagnetului electromagnet
armature
armtur (a miezului) (met) grid
armtur a rezervorului (petr) tank accessories
armtur a unei lmpi (el) canopy
armtur a unei lmpi de perete (el) wall bracket
armtur a unui magnet (el) (magnet) keeper
armtur a zidului wall clamp

armtur auxiliar

103

armtur auxiliar (beton) secondary / subsid

iary reinforcement
armtur basculant (el) swing lever
armtur central de miez (met) core barrel /
spindle, vent pipe
armtur cu balama / cu pivot clapper
armtur cu band de oel hoop-iron sheathing,
tape armo(u)ring
armtur de big (nav) loop
armtur de chil (nav) rubbing bar/ strip
armtur de condensator (el, tele) coat; capaci
tor / condenser coating
armtur de cupru copper fitting
armtur de fixare / de strngere n manonul
terminal al cablului pothead entrance fitting
armtur de furnal blast-furnace fittings
armtur de lemn (pentru armat galerii) (min)
timber set
armtur de oel (met) iron reinforcement, steel
insert; (min) steel set
armtur de oel n beton steel reinforcement in
concrete
armtur de oel pentru construcii structural
iron
armtur de protecie a izolatorului (contra
conturnrii) (el) insulator arcing horn
armtur de repartiie distributing bars / rein
forcement
armtur de srm (cstr) wire armouring
armtur de srm plat flat-wire sheeting
armtur de susinere neumplut cu rambleu
unfilled cog
armtur de umplere (hidr, petr) filler-well
adapter assembly
armtur definitiv (min) permanent set / tim
bering
armtur deschis open armour
armtur din reea metalic mesh reinforcement
armtur echilibrat balanced armature
armtur etan (pentru lmpi care funcioneaz
n medii cu gaze uor inflamabile) (el) pressur
ized fitting
armtur exterioar (a magneilor de cmp)
external armature
armtur flexibil de cablu flexible armo(u)ring,
corrugated cable sheeting
armtur inelar (cstr) hoop
armtur n H H-section armature
armtur n suitoare (min) raise set
armtur nchis a unui cablu lapped
armo(u)ring
armtur nfurat a condensatorului con
denser reel

arseniat acid de sodiu

armtur liber open armour

armtur magnetic magnetic armature
armtur metalic (met) iron core
armtur metalic (la talon) (plast) bead, core
armtur mobil (a unui releu) (el) relay ar
mature
armtur pentru conducte de gaz gas-main fittings
armtur pentru cuplarea remorcii (auto) tow
linkage
armtur pentru evi de gaz gas fittings
armtur pretensionat prestressed reinforcement
armtur superioar a condensatorului (n
tehnica peliculelor subiri) top capacitor plate
armtur transversal lateral reinforcement
armturi fittings
armturi de cazan boiler mountings / supplies
armturi de conducte pipe fittings
armturi pentru cazane de abur steam-boiler
fittings
armturi profilate deformed (concrete reinforc
ing) bars
arme de bord aircraft arms
armonic sinusoidal
armonic (fiz, mat, tele) harmonic(s)
armonic (a unei unde) (fiz, tele) overtone
armonic de ordin impar odd harmonic
armonic de ordin par even harmonic
armonic fundamental (el, tele) first harmonic,
fundamental wave
armonic superioar upper harmonic
armonici (el, tele) combination tones
armonici proprii / naturale (ex. la redresoare)
(el) inherent harmonics
armonie harmony
armoniza (a) harmonize
armoniza (a se) match
armoniza (a) nuanele ntre ele (fiz, TH) tone
armur (la esturi) (text) armure, weave
aromatic aromatic
aromatizare aromatization
arom flavo(u)r, relish, savour, spice
arpaca pearl barley
arpentaj demarcation, land surveying
arpentor land-measurer, surveyor (sur.)
arroyo (curs de ap temporar) arroyo
arsen (As) arsenic
arsen nativ white arsenic
arsenal al marinei militare naval dockyard /
shipyard, navy yard
arseniat arsenate
arseniat acid de sodiu (primar sau secundar)
(chim) sodium acid arsenate

arseniat de plumb

104

arseniat de plumb lead arsenate

arsenic arsenic, arsenic flowers / powder / white
arsenios arsen(i)ous
arsenit arsenite
arseniur arsenide
arseniur de argint silver arsenide
arseniur de sodiu sodium arsenide
arsenopirit arsenopyrite, mispickel
arsinat arsinate
arsin arsine, arseniuretted hydrogen
arsoniu (radical) arsonium
arsur (met) cinder, dross, scale, scoria, scum, soot
arsur de cupru copper scale
arsur de fler (met) pitticite
arsur ionic, distrugere a substanei active a unui
ecran luminescent prin bombardare cu ioni
negativi (el) ion burning
arsur prin congelare freezer burn
arsuri Ia retopirea plumbului (poligr) lead dross
arta construciilor art of construction
art art
art aplicat / decorativ applied art
art plastic plastic art
arter (de circulaie) artery
arter de circulaie cu interdicie pentru
vehiculele utilitare parkway (pkwy)
arter magistral backbone road
arter principal de circulaie arterial highway /
road, thoroughfare, trunk (way)
articol article, entry; (man) item, provision;
(poligr) paper
articol al unei nregistrri (in/) item
articol care dispenseaz de import import-saver
articol contabil (man) entry, item
articol de artizanat handicraft
articol de atragere a clientelei leader
articol de cauciuc fr inserii all-rubber article
articol (de cauciuc) vulcanizat n pres presscured article
articol de cheltuieli debit item
articol de fond (man) leader; (poligr) leading article
articol de umplutur (n ziare) (poligr) filler
articol de venituri credit item
articol de ziar care se continu pe o alt pagin
turnover
articol fabricat numai din cauciuc all-rubber
article
articol fr cutare (man) tie-in
articol garantat ca origine / original genuine
article
articol obinut prin depunerea latexului latexdeposited article

articulaie de bare

articol presat / mulat prin compresie (plast)

moulded article / body
articol proeminent (de ziar) (poligr) feature
articole cauciucate spread coating goods
articole de baz ale exportului staple exports
articole de cauciuc rubber goods
articole de fierrie ironware
articole de mas tableware
articole de metal / metalice metalware, fittings,
hardware
articole diverse sundries
articole extrudate extruded goods
articole fr custur / fr sudur seamless
articles
articole mrunte de fier small hardware /
ironware
articole returnate (vnztorului) returns in
wards, sales returns
articole tehnice de cauciuc mechanical rubber
goods
articole tricotate fasonate sau semifasonate
stitch-shaped garments
articulare articulation, swivelling
articulare a aripii (av) wing pivot
articulare ideal ideal articulation
articulat (ma-un) hinged, jointed; (TH) articu
lated, floating, pin-ended
articulaie (ma) articulation, eye joint, joint,
(joint) hinge, link, pivot; (ma, mec) knuckle
articulaie a aripii rabatabile (av) wing-fold
articulaie a degetului (la mna unui robot)
finger joint
articulaie a mtii (barajului) (hidr) bottom-ar
ticulated joint
articulaie a tijei de piston piston rod knuckle
articulaie cardanic (auto) cross link, knuckle
joint; (ma) cardan joint, gimbal (joint), Hooke's
joint/coupling, star coupling, uni versal joint (Ujoint)
articulaie cardanic care permite o nclinare
mare a arborilor de mbinat wide angle type
joint
articulaie cilindric cylindrical hinge
articulaie clar (tele) good articulation
articulaie cu arc spring link
articulaie cu furc fork joining, link joint
articulaie cu nuc (ma) ball-and-socket joint /
hinge, elbow joint, gimbal (joint), knee / knuckle
joint, spherical joint, swing / swivel / toggle joint,
universal joint (U-joint)
articulaie cu pivot pivot joint
articulaie de bare (cstr) tie-bar joint

articulaie de dilataie

105

articulaie de dilataie dilatation / expansion hinge

articulaie de reazem bearing hinge
articulaie de rezemare (a stavilei) (hidr) articu
lated gate shoe
articulaie dubl constant speed universal joint,
staple knee
articulaie fr ungere dry disk joint
articulaie Activ / imaginar (cstr) imaginary
hinge
articulaie fix fixed hinge
articulaie mobil flexible joint
articulaie mobil (cu glisier) (cstr) movable
hinge
articulaie pe reazem (la poduri) (cstr) abutment
hinge
articulaie pendular pendulum joint
articulaie pentru ridicarea automat a
cuitului (n timpul cursei de napoiere la
rabotez) (ma-un) hasp
articulaie plastic plastic hinge
articulaie plat flat hinge
articulaie rotativ swivelling link / piece, turningjoint
articulaie sferic ball-and-socket joint / hinge,
ball joint
artificial dummy, mechanic
artificier fireman, shot firer, shotsman; (min) mine
igniter
artificii de expunere (foto) exposure tricks
artificiu trick
artificiu de calcul aritmetic logistics
artilerie antiaerian anti-aircraft artillery (de
fence), ground defences / defenses
arunca (a) cast, dash, drop, fling, shed, sling, throw,
toss // de aruncat waste
arunca (a) bndula (nav) throw the heaving line
arunca (a) bombe drop bombs
arunca (a) n afar throw out
arunca (a) n mare cast into the sea
arunca (a) n sus throw up
arunca (a) n sus o moned (n teoria probabili
tilor) toss up
arunca (a) peste bord cast overboard
arunca (a) peste bord mrfuri, materiale de
bord etc. pentru salvarea navei jettison
arunca (a) un proiectil (mil) launch
aruncare ejection, throw, throwing out; (mec) pro
jection; (text) knocking over
aruncare a bombelor (av, mil) dropping
aruncare a sterilului dintr-un strat de crbune
n zona exploatat din spate gobbing
aruncare cu banul (n teoria probabilitilor)
toss-up

arztor pentru ndeprtarea cu flacr

aruncare dubl a ochiurilor de tricot double

knocking over
aruncare n aer burst
aruncare napoi rebuff
arunctor (ma) extractor, throw-out; (ma-un)
pusher; (plast) knock- out; ejector, thrower
arunctor al culeei de injecie sprue ejector
arunctor cu arc spring ejector
arunctor de bndula (pistol, puc, tun etc.)
(nav) line gun, line-throwing appliance / gun
arunctor de cea smoke-shell mortar
arunctor de flcri flame thrower
arunctor de ulei (auto) oil thrower
arunctor (la pres) (ma-un) knock-out rod
arvun earnest (money), first instalment, key
money
arztor (chim) blast-lamp; (met, sc) blowpipe;
(met, sc, termo) burner; (met, termo) torch
arztor cu abur pentru pulverizare steam-atomi
zer burner
arztor cu ajutaj circular (petr) ring burner
arztor cu curent n cruce nozzle mixing burner
arztor cu debit constant (met) fixed head
blowpipe
arztor cu injecie de joas presiune low-pres
sure torch
arztor cu jet de plasm plasma-jet torch
arztor cu mai multe flcri multiflame burner
arztor cu plasm arc stream burner
arztor cu plasm cu arc interior non-transferred
arc plasma torch
arztor cu iei / cu combustibil lichid oil burner
arztor cufundat submerged (flame) burner
arztor de crbuni pulverizai pulverized-coal
burner
arztor de gaz(e) (ma) gas blowpipe; (petr) gas
burner
arztor de prenclzire (la cuptor) (met)
preheating torch
arztor de sudare welding torch
arztor de tiat cutting blowpipe / torch
arztor imersat dipped burner
arztor inelar (met) annular / crown / ring burner
arztor ncastrat / nzidit built-in / mounting
burner
arztor multiplu (termo) multiflame blowpipe
arztor oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene blowpipe
arztor oxiacetilenic pentru tiat oxyacetylene
cutting torch
arztor pentru acetilen acetylene burner
arztor pentru ndeprtarea cu flacr a underului / a vopselei vechi descaling / flame-cleaning
blowpipe

arztor plat

106

arztor plat fish-tail burner

arztor plonjor (termo) immersion heater
arztor radial radial burner
arztor reglabil conditioning burner
arztor scufundat dipped burner
arztor simplu de sudur burner with non. variable
head, non-variable-head (welding) torch
arztor toroidal annular burner
arztor triplu triple burner
arztor turbionar swirling burner
arztor universal cu tije arztoare amovibile
multiple head blowpipe
asambla (a) (ma, TH) rig; (ma-un) fasten; (TH)
assemble, erect, install, join, mount
asambla (a) cu joe fit loosely
asambla (a) o mbinare n uruburi make a
screwed joint
asambla (a) prin flane (met) flange
asambla (a) un subprogram assemble
subprogram(me)
asamblaj (TH) building-up
asamblaj aerofotografic (geod) aerophotographic
sketch
asamblaj n flux continuu progressive manufac
ture / assembly
asamblare (ma) rigging; (text) looping; (TH)
adjustment, assemblage, assembling, assembly,
fitting, installation, installing, mounting, rigging
up, setting up
asamblare a anvelopelor tyre assembling
asamblare a corpurilor cilindrice netede
cylindrical fit
asamblare a textului, ilustraiilor, tabelelor
etc. n forma de pagin make-up
asamblare articulat swivelling
asamblare bulonat bolted connection /joint
asamblare condiionat conditional assembly
asamblare conic neted conical fit
asamblare cu selecionarea pieselor grupate /
n grupuri selective assembly
asamblare (de conducte) cap la cap (estr) open
joint
asamblare dup principiul interschimbabi
litii pieselor interchangeable assembly
asamblare n blocuri blocking
asamblare n unghi (estr) corner connection
asamblare-ncheiere (text) linking
asamblare la rece (met) cold application
asamblare pachet packet assembly
asamblare pe band line assembly work
asamblare pe loc (petr) on-the-job assembly
asamblare pe antier field assembly

asculta (a) (a intercepta) o convorbire

asamblare prin contracie la frig cold shrink /

expansion fitting
asamblare prin nituire rivet(t)ing
asamblare prin sudare welded connection
asamblare prin suprapunere folded joint
asamblare prin suprarcire i contracie la frig
expansion fitting
asamblare repetat (dup o revizie a unei maini)
(ma-un) reassembly
asamblare selectiv selective fit
asamblat assembled
asamblat prin buloane bolted
asamblat prin for / forat force fitted
asamblor (mecanic, montor) (ma) assembler
asana (a) (agr, hidr) drain
asanare (agr) drain, draining off, drying up,
unwatering; (agr, cstr, hidr, ts) drainage
asanare (a blilor etc.) (hidr) sanitation
asanare a terenurilor land reclamation
asbolan (minr) asbolan; asbolite, black cobalt ocher
/ ochre, earthy cobalt
ascendent anabatic, ascending, upward
ascenden ascendency, ascending
ascensiune ascending, climb; (geog) ascent; (av)
uplift
(n) ascensiune ascending
ascensiune (a lichidului) n capilar capillary
ascent
ascensiune capilar capillary height / lift /
retention / rise
ascensor (ma) elevator, lift
ascensor basculant skip hoist
ascensor cu friciune friction hoist
ascensor cu funcionare continu (cstr)
paternoster
ascensor cu plan nclinat skip hoist
ascensor de mrfuri freight elevator, goods lift,
load lift
ascensor de persoane passenger lift
ascensor n casa scrii staircase lift
ascensor nclinat de alimentare a furnalului
blast-furnace elevator / hoist
ascensor manual cu crucior suspendat (met)
hand trolley hoist
ascensor manual cu prghie (pentru modele)
(met) hand-lever pattern lift
ascensor pentru vagonete (min) cage, waggon
elevator
ascensor pneumatic air hoist
asculta (a) listen; (autom, tele) monitor
asculta (a) de crm (nav) answer the helm
asculta (a) (a intercepta) o convorbire listen in;
tap

asculta (a) radioul

107

asculta (a) radioul listen in

ascultare listen, listening
ascultare (a convorbirilor telefonice) tapping
ascultare de prob / de verificare (tele) prefade
listening
asculttor clandestin pirate listener
asculttor de radio (tele) radio listener
ascunde (a) conceal, hide, secrete
ascuns concealed, hidden; (min, petr) occluded
ascui (a) shaipen; (ma-un) keen; (met) edge, hone;
grind, point, (re)sharpen, whet
ascui (a) briciul pe curea strop
ascui (a) o sap / un ti de sfredel (min, petr)
dress a bit
ascui (a) i mpleti un capt de parm (nav)
point
ascuime acuity; (poligr) sharpness
ascuire (ma-un) cut, grind(ing); (met) pointing;
(min, petr) dressing; sharpening
ascuire a cardelor (text) card grinding
ascuire a sapei (petr) bit dressing, dressing of
the bit
ascuire a sculei (ma-un) dressing
ascuire i rodare a sculelor tool dressing
ascui (met) keenness; (TH) edge, sharpness
ascui al marginii sharpness of edge
ascui al unei dli chisel point
ascuit acute, pungent; (TH) cutting, edged, fine,
keen, pointed, sharp, sharp pointed; (fiz) (despre
sunet) shrill; (mat) (despre o curb) peaked
ascuit la ambele capete double pointed
ascuitor de scule tool dresser
asecare dewatering
asemnare likeness, resemblance; (chim) affinity;
(mat) similarity, similitude
asemnare aproximativ crude analogy
asemntor similar
asemntor cauciucului rubbery
asemntor cu un cristal crystalliform; crystal
like
asemenea like; (mai) congruent, congruous, similar
aserta (a) testify
aseriune assertion, claim, statement
aservit (autom) locked
asezona (a) (alim) season
asezonare (alim, ind chim) seasoning
asfalt (drum) asphaltum; (geol, minr) maltha,
pissasphalt; (petr) asphalt, bitumen
asfalt calcaros limmer asphalt
asfalt cilindrat compressed / rolled asphalt
asfalt de calitate inferioar land asphalt
asfalt de petrol petroleum asphalt
asfalt de Trinidad lake pitch

asigurare de transport

asfalt moale soft asphalt

asfalt natural pit asphalt
asfalt natural brut rock asphalt
asfalt nisipos sand asphalt
asfalt oxidat blown / oxidized asphalt
asfalt oxidat (suflat) (petr) air-blown asphalt
asfalt rezidual residual asphalt
asfalt rutier road asphalt
asfalt suflat blown asphalt
asfalt tasat compressed asphalt
asfalt turnat cast / mastic / poured asphalt
asfalt vscos (petr) chapopote
asfalta (a) asphalt, pitch
asfaltare asphalt work, asphalting
asfaltat asphalt
asfaltene asphaltenes
asfaltit asphaltite
asfaltizare asphaltization
asiet (nclinare longitudinal a navei) trim
asigna (a) assign
asigna (a) o linie de legtur / un circuit de
jonciune allot a junction
asigna (a) un circuit interurban assign a trunk
asignare (inf) assignment
asignare a unei adrese assignment of an address
asigura (a) assure, ensure, indemnify, insure;
(autom) block; provide
asigura (a) contra rotirii (prin strngere cu
contrapiuli) (ma-un) secure rotationally
asigura (a) (cu dispozitive de protecie) (maun) secure
asigura (a) (prin legturi) (nav) secure
asigurata) stabilitatea navei (nav) stabilize
asigura (a) sub pre underinsure
asigura (a) succesul unui produs pe pia
(nainte de apariia concurenei) skim the
market
asigura (a se) contra riscurilor maritime under
write marine risks
asigurare assurance; insurance; (TH) protection
asigurare a calitii (produselor) quality assu
rance (QA)
asigurare a combustibilului nuclear pentru
funcionarea centralelor electrice front end
asigurare a piuliei nut locking
asigurare casco (auto, nav) insurance on appurte
nances / on equipment / on hull
asigurare contra furtului theft insurance
asigurare contra incendiului fire insurance
asigurare contra responsabilitii civile insu
rance against civil responsibility
asigurare (contra riscurilor) de transport trans
portation) insurance

asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor

asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor all-risk
insurance
asigurare cu palplane (min) breast boards,
seizure
asigurare de rspundere civil (auto) liability
insurance, property damage insurance, third party
indemnity insurance
asigurare mpotriva prejudiciilor aduse unui
ter third party insurance
asigurare lateral (TH) flank protection
asigurare maritim underwriting
asigurat assured, insured
asigurat contra furtului theft-proof
asigurat contra greelilor de manevrare (TH)
foolproof
asigurat contra pierderilor prin scurgere
leakproof
asigurat contra vrilei (av) non-spinning
asigurat prin cui spintecat (met) cottered
asigurri de persoane life assurance / insurance
asigurri sociale social insurance
asigurtor insurer, underwriter (u.w., U / W)
asimetric asymmetrical, unsymmetrical; (mat)
non-central, skew, skewed, skew-symmetric;
(TH) out-of-balance
asimetric fa de pmnt unbalanced to earth
asimetrie
asymmetry,
dissymmetry,
unsymmetry; (el) degree of unbalance in a threephase system; (mat) skewness
asimetrie de inductan inductance unbalance
asimetrie molecular molecular dissymmetry
asimetrie pozitiv positive skewness
asimilare (alim) digestion
asimilare (ncorporarea n magm a materialului
care forma pereii rezervorului magmatic) (geol)
assimilation
asimptot oblic inclined asymptote
asincron asynchronous, out-of-step
asistat() de calculator computer-aided / assisted
/ backed / based
asistent assistant, coworker
asisten assistance work, attendance
asisten grafic a programrii, metod de
corectare a unui program direct pe imaginea
monitorizat graphical programming aids
asisten tehnic technical assistance
asiz (cstr) course, layer
asocia (a) adjoin, assign, associate, map
asociat associate; (man) partner// adjoint, attached
asociat activ / comanditat (care ia parte efectiv
la conducere, profit i riscuri) acting / active
partner

108

asperitate a suprafeei

asociat comanditar / puin cunoscut (care nu ia

parte activ la afaceri) dormant / latent / sleep
ing / silent partner
asociat principal senior partner
asociat secund / nou venit junior partner
asociaie association; (man) junction, partnership,
society (s., S., Soc), union; (TH) assemblage
asociaie de minerale grele heavy-mineral as
semblage
asociere adjunction, association; (man)
partnership; (TH) join
asociere a dou aparate telefonice care asigur
o legtur direct ntre director i secretaria
tul su manager-and-secretary station
asociere a ionilor ionic association
asociere de firme (man) tie-up
asociere de tipuri (n limbaj FORTRAN) type
association
asolament (agr) cropping-system, crop-rotation,
rotation of crops
asolament cu ierburi perene perennial rotation
asolament de cmp field rotation
asolament de cinci ani five-course rotation
asolament de fnea meadow rotation
asolament de patru ani four-course rotation
asolament de trei ani three-course rotation
asolament furajer fodder rotation
asomare electric (alim) electrical stunning
asonant (fiz) assonance
asorta (a se) match
asortiment assortment
aspect appearance, aspect, show; (ma-un) fashion;
(mat, mec, TH) form; (TH) shape
aspect al imaginii presentation
aspect al scurgerii (hidr) flow pattern
aspect al suprafeei de rupere appearance of frac
ture
aspect de construcie ieit din comun unorthodox
feature of the design
(cu) aspect granular speckled
aspect lptos milkiness
aspect mat (al suprafeei alamei) (orlg) frosting
aspect melcat al suprafeei alamei (orlg) snailing
aspect ondulat (al suprafeei platinelor
mecanismului de ceasornic) (orlg) wavy surfacing
aspect ptat al suprafeei alamei (orlg) spotting
aspect sticlos / vitros (ind chim) glassiness
aspecte economice (ale unei activiti) econo
mics
asperitate asperity, irregularity, roughness,
ruggedness
asperitate a suprafeei (ma-un) unevenness, sur
face roughness

asperiti

109

(cu) asperiti {fiz) non-smooth

(cu) asperiti mari (ma-un) rough
asperizare (plast) roughing
aspersiune overhead / spray / sprinkling irrigation
aspersor (hidr) sprinkler, sprinkling device,
watering plant, water sprayer
aspersor cu duz peste 12,5 mm n diametru
giant rainer
aspira (a) {chim, text) imbibe; (ma) draw off; {hidr)
suck, suck in / off / out; absorb, suck up,
vacuum
aspirabil absorbable
aspirator aspirator, air sucker, exhaustor;
suction apparatus
aspirator de aer {ma) air exhaustor, suction
apparatus
aspirator de praf {ma) dust collector, duster,
vacuum cleaner
aspirator de scam {text) dust catcher
aspirator electric {el) cleaner
aspirator electric de praf suction cleaner
aspiraie {hidr, mec) aspiration, suction; {hidr,
petr) indraft, indraught; intake, sucking,
sucking off
aspirin aspirin, acetophen(e), acetosalicylic acid,
salazolon, salipyrazolone
asprime rudeness; {he) freeness
aspru bristle, raw, rude, smart; {ma-un) rough;
coarse, harsh
astabil unstable
astar (pnz de pavilioane) {nav) bunting
astatiniu (At) astatine, alabamine, eka-iodine
astatizare (fiz) astatization, astatizing
astenosfer asthenosphere
astereal (cstr) roof boarding / batten
astereal a acoperiului ashlaring, roofing
astereal a turlei (de foraj) wind breaks
asterisc (poligr) asterisk, star
asterism {fiz) asterism
asteroid asteroid, minor planet
astragal {arh) astragal, fillet
astringen astringency, tartness
astrofizica astrophysics
astrografie astrography
astroid {mat) astroid, four-cusped hypocycloid,
tetracuspid
astrolab astrolabe
astrolab impersonal / Danjon (n tehnica
msurrii) impersonal astrolabe
astrometrie astrometry
astronaut astronaut
astronautic astronautics, space navigation

SC

hii d e f , e r

astronav astronautical / interstellar craft

astronom astronomer
astronomie astronomy
astronomie de poziie position astronomy
astronomie extraterestr / a rachetelor rocket
astronomy
astru celestial body, star
astupa (a) fill in, obstruct, obturate, occlude; {drum)
embed; {min, gag; cork, deaden, stop,
stop up, stuff, tamp; {ts) plug
astupa (a se) {met) scaffold
astupa (a) cu cli {nav) caulk
astupa (a) cu dop plug up
astupa (a) goluri seal
astupa (a) o gaur de ap (nav) fother
astupa (a) (o u, o fereastr) (cstr) wall up
astupare occlusion; padding;
astupare a fisurilor (cstr) stuffing of the fissures
astupare a porilor stratului petrolifer plugging
of pores
astupare a unei evi plugging
astupat clogged, furred
asuda (a) perspire, sweat
asudare sweating
asuma (a-i) assume
asuma (a-i) (obligaii) enter obligations
asurzitor thundering, thunderous
aa cum se prezint (marfa) tale quale (t.q., TQ)
achia (a) (met) cut; chip (away), spall,
splinter / split off
achie {he) sliver; (l) shaving; (ma-un) cutting;
chip, spall, splinter
achie continu continuous chip
achie de finisare small smoothing iron
achie de forfecare shearing chip
achie de lemn chip of wood, wood chip
achie de mare seciune (ma-un) heavy cut
achie de mic seciune (ma-un) light cut
achie de siliciu microelectronic {el) chip
achiere (ma-un) cut, cutting, chip removal; (TH)
chipping, metal removal, splintering
achiere a suprafeelor frontale face cutting
achiere pe partea din spate a unei table back
chipping
achiere plan planing cut
achiere printr-o singur trecere individual /
single cut
achiere rapid high-speed cutting
achiere rectilinie straight-away cut
achiere simpl single cut
achii (ma-un) cuttings; (petr) drilling breaks
achii de fier iron borings

achii de font

110

achii de font cast-iron splinters

achii de la operaia de filetare screwings
achii de lemn wood splinters
achii de metal metal borings / chips / shavings /
turnings
achii de oel provenite de Ia strung iron chips
/turnings
achii provenite de la gurire / achiere (maun) drillings
achii provenite de Ia strunjire (ma-un) turnings
aeza (a) case, interpose, lay up, place, post, put,
sit; (cstr) fit in; (drum) lay; (mas) rest; (TH)
consolidate, fit up, fix, sag, seat, set up, settle
aeza (a se) (cstr) rest on; (meteo) (despre zpad)
settle
aeza (a) (armele) n piramid (mil) stack
aeza (a) conducta (petr) lay down
aeza (a) corect conductoarele i clementele
componente ntr-o schem (el) dress
aeza (a) din nou re-lay
aeza (a) greit misplace
aeza (a) n brazde sau n rnduri (agr)
windrow
aeza (a) n fagure (drum) honeycomb
aeza (a) n poziie (ma-un) shim up
aeza (a) n rnd thread on
aeza (a) la acelai nivel cu ... flush
aeza (a) la o anumit distan prin piese de
distanare (ma-un) pack out
aeza (a) literele (tipografice) cu floarea n jos
turn letters
aeza (a) o arpant (cstr) lay a ridge, ridge a roof
aeza (a) paginile n form impose
aeza(a) pe lay on, put on
aeza (a) pe aceeai linie / dreapt align, aline
aeza (a) pe muchie / pe faa frontal (ma-un)
up-edge; (met) turn on edge
aeza (a) pe poli / pe raft (TH) shelve
aeza (a) ramele n barc board
aeza (a) sub un unghi de X set to an angle of X
aezare aspect, site, situation; (TH) arrangement,
disposition, emplacement, fitting (up), location,
putting, setting
aezare a acelor (n garnitura de oard) (text)
setting of wires
aezare a cii ferate / a liniei shifting of the
track
aezare a coloanei (petr) casing setting
aezare a conductelor (petr) pipe installation / laying
/ stringing
aezare a datelor n memorie n funcie de
lungime (inf) alignment, alinement

aternut de praf de turb

aezare a dou piese cap Ia cap (min) abut

aezare a formei (poligr) laying of form(e)
aezare a frezei fa de piesa de prelucrat cut
ter setting
aezare a ncrcturii n cuptor (se) kiln setting
aezare a maselotei (met) heading
aezare a paginilor imposing
aezare a prizelor tap setting
aezare a stratului / a zcmntului (min) bea
ring
aezare a unei fundaii establishment of a foun
dation
(cu) aezare automat (mec) self-adjustment
aezare dreapt a acelor n garnitura elastic
de card (text) open set
aezare geografic geographic location
aezare greit a periilor (pe colector) misplace
ment of brushes
aezare n diagonal a acelor n garnitura de
card (text) twill set
aezare n form a paginilor (poligr) imposi
tion
aezare n poziie oblic angular setting
aezare n stive (min) stacking
aezare ntr-o ordine determinat array
aezare la acelai nivel a fundaiilor unei
cldiri strike off, striking off
aezare oblic (ma-un) oblique setting
aezare pe fund (la submarin) (nav) bottom(ing)
aezare pe puntea unui portavion deck-landing;
decking
aezat situate(d); (TH) laid-down
aezat greit out of position, out-of-true
aezat n pagin (poligr) laid-down
aezat n poziia necesar (ma-un) in position
aezat pe muchie (de ex. crmida) edgewise,
on edge
(aezat) sub prag below threshold
atepta (a) n rad (nav) lay off
atepta (a se) la expect
ateptare (mat) expectation; (n statistica matema
tic) waiting
aterne (a) strew, unfold
aterne (a) pietri (drum) ballast, gravel the pa
vement
aternut (poligr) packing
aternut al cilindrului (poligr) cylinder blanket
aternut de cauciuc (poligr) blanket, rubber
blanket
aternut de cauciuc pentru tipar blanket print
aternut de frunze czute leaf-litter
aternut de praf de turb peat litter

aternut dur

111

aternut dur (poligr) hard packing

atac attack, raid
atac aerian air-raid
atac al antenei aerial / antenna feed(ing)
atac brusc / prin surprindere surprise attack
atac cu acizi dup cositorire tin pickling
atac cu microorganisme / cu arme bacteriologice
attack by microorganisms
atac cu reactivi pickling
atac (cu reactivi) adnc (in metalografie) deep
etching
atac direct al unei antene direct excitation / feed
of an aerial
atac median al unei antene apex drive
atac nucleofil nucleophilic attack
atac oxidativ oxidative attack
ataca (a) approach, attack; (TH) corrode, touch
ataca (a) adnc cu acizi (chim) intaglio, overetch
ataca (a) cu gaze attack with gas
ataca (a) cu mordant (chim, TH) cauterize
atacabil attackable
atacamit (minr) atacamite
atacare cu acizi (met) etching
atacare fals a macazului bursting open the
switch
ata de motociclet buddy seat, side-car, trailer
coach
ataa (a) associate, attach
ataa (a) o clauz (la un contract) attach a rider
ataament (cstr, hidr) measurement
ataat attached
ataat comercial trade representative
atrna (a) sling, suspend; (TH) hang (up), hitch,
join; (nav) (despre o ancor) cockbill, dip;
(despre o parm insuficient ntins) sag
atrna (a) cu crlige pentru a se usca (text) tenter
atrnat pendent, pending, suspended; (nav)
(despre ancor) acockbill (a'cockbill)
atrntoare (nav) life line
atrntoare a crmei de barc rudder pendant /
pennant
atrntoare de verg (nav) chain sling, tie
atrntor (nav) pendant
atrntor de frn brake hanger
atrntor de tangon (nav) lizard
atrntor de apapie (nav) stirrup
atebrin (chim) atabrine
atelaj harness; team (of horses)
atelier loft, parlour, workshop; (poligr) studio;
(TH) manufacturing plant, shed, works
atelier cu linii de fabricaie n flux flow shop
atelier de ajustare adjusting shop

atelier de reparaii

atelier de ascuit scule (ma-un) grinding mill

atelier de carde (text) carding shed
atelier de cauciucat esturi (plast) spreading
shop
atelier de clire hardening shop
atelier de cilindrrie (text) roller-covering room
atelier de confecii making-up shop
atelier de confecionat frnghii ropery; rope
works
atelier de confecionat miezuri (met) coremaking department, core shop
atelier de cositorit (met) tinning plant
atelier de croitorie tailor shop
atelier de dulgherie carpenter's workshop
atelier de electroliz electrolytic refining practice
atelier de elemente de construcie prefabricate
precast unit works
atelier de fabric (TH) department, shop
atelier de finisaj (piel) currying room
atelier de forjare / de forjat forge / forging shop
atelier de forjat n matri drop forge
atelier de forj hammer shop
atelier de formare (met) moulding floor / shop
atelier de frezat (met, TH) milling shop
atelier de greement (nav) rigging loft
atelier de mpletit panglici / lezard / galoane
lace workshop
atelier de nmuiere i cenurire (piel) beam
house
atelier de lcturie fitter's / fitting shop,
locksmithery, locksmith's shop
atelier de marangozerie (nav) boat shop
atelier de modelrie pattern-maker's shop
atelier de montaj (cstr) assembly (work)shop;
(ma-un) erecting bay; (TH) adjusting /erecting /
mounting shop
atelier de parme (nav) ropery, rope works
atelier de pavilioane (nav) flag loft
atelier de precizie precision compound
atelier de prefabricate precast plant / works
atelier de preparaie / de pregtire (text) roving
room
atelier de proiectare arhitectural architectural
workshop
atelier de reglare setting-up department
atelier de reparat automobile / de reparaii auto
/ de reparat maini autorepair shop, motor (-car)
repair shop, motor workshop
atelier de reparat mobil mobile repair-shop
/ workshop
atelier de reparat alupe hull shop
atelier de reparaii jobbing plant / shop; repair
ing shop, repair (work)shop

atelier de reparaii mecanice

112

atelier de reparaii mecanice mechanical repair

shop
atelier de reparaii pe antier site workshop
(atelier de) sculrie tool room / shop
(atelier de) strungrie turner's / turning shop,
turnery
atelier de sudur electric electric welding work
shop
atelier de elar saddler's shop
atelier de tmplrie carpenter's shop
atelier de tinichigerie plate shop
atelier de tratamente termice (met) heat-treat
ing department
atelier de turntorie casting house
atelier de turntorie (de font) foundry
atelier de vele sail loft
atelier de verificare adjusting shop
atelier de vopsit i lcuit varnish and paint shop
atelier de vopsitorie dyeing house, paint room /
shop
atelier de vulcanizare vulcanization workshop
atelier ntr-o uzin / exploatare / ntreprindere
workshop
atelier mecanic (ma-un) engineering shop; {min)
shop; machine shop
atelier meteugresc small plant operation,
small-scale manufacturing operation
atelier mic pentru diferite lucrri jobbing plant
/ shop
atelier mobil workshop lorry / truck
atelier mobil de prefabricate de beton precast
concrete manufacturing yard
atelier mobil pe autocamion repair-shop truck
atelier nespecializat jobbing plant / shop
atelier pentru curirea pieselor turnate fet
tling shop
atelier pentru reparaii curente service shop
atelier pentru revizii i reparaii (capitale)
overhaul plant / shop
atelier pentru tiere autogen autogenous cut
ting shop
atelier plutitor (nav) repair ship / vessel, work
shop ship / vessel
atelier portuar yard
atenie la crm! (nav) mind the helm!
atenua (a) attenuate; (fiz) die out; (fiz, tele) fade
out, suppress; mitigate, tone down
atenua (a (se)) fade, weaken
atenuare (autom, mec, tele, TH) damping; (el) loss,
quenching; (el, tele) damp; (fiz) die out; (TH) at
tenuation, decrement, fading, leakage
atenuare a cmpului (el, tele) field quenching

atenuare de reflexie / de neadaptare

atenuare a ecoului echo attenuation, return loss

atenuare a impedanelor conjugate (tele) con
jugate attenuation coefficient / constant
atenuare a liniei (raportat la cablul standard)
standard cable equivalent
atenuare a luminii light dimming / -intensity drop
atenuare a receptorului (telefonic) receiver dec
rement
atenuare a semnalelor de telecomunicaii din
cauza picturilor de ploaie raindrop attenuation
atenuare a sunetelor joase / joasei frecvene
low-frequency damping
atenuare a sunetului sound fading
atenuare a undei de sol (tele) ground attenuation
atenuare a unui filtru de trecere n mijlocul
benzii (tele) attenuation in the pass range
atenuare a zgomotului silencing
atenuare activ de adaptare / de echilibrare (a
curenilor de ecou) active balance return-loss
atenuare asincron asynchronous quenching
atenuare atmosferic a radiaiei atmospheric
radiation attenuation
atenuare compozit effective attenuation
atenuare datorit adaptrii / echilibrrii match
ing attenuation
atenuare datorit neadaptrii (tele) mismatch
attenuation
atenuare datorit pierderilor loss damping
atenuare de-a lungul liniei (tele) line attenua
tion / loss
atenuare de adaptare / fr reflexie non reflec
tion attenuation
atenuare de band shading of band
atenuare de compensare balance attenuation
atenuare de distorsiune correction of non-linear
harmonic distortion
atenuare de echilibrare balance attenuation
atenuare de inserie insertion attenuation / loss
atenuare de inserie ntr-o transmisie inser
tion transmission loss
atenuare de interaciune (tele) interaction loss
atenuare de neliniaritate non-linearity attenuation
atenuare de propagare (tele) mountain / shadow
effect, path attenuation
atenuare de propagare ideal (n cazul antenelor
de referin ideale) basic path attenuation
atenuare de referin a recepiei receiving ref
erence equivalent
atenuare de referin pentru inteligibilitate
articulation reference equivalent
atenuare de reflexie / de neadaptare reflection
attenuation

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113

atenuare de reflexie datorit neadaptrii re

turn loss
atenuare de regularitate regularity return-loss
atenuare de scurgere / de perditan leakance
loss
atenuare de tensiune (el, tele) voltage attenuation
atenuare de tranzit (tele) via net loss
atenuare diafonic / de diafonie a unui circuit
(circuit) crosstalk attenuation, far-end crosstalk
attenuation
atenuare efectiv overall transmission loss
atenuare fa de canalul adiacent adjacent chan
nel attenuation
atenuare ideal / n spaiul liber free-space at
tenuation
atenuare invers / n sensul blocrii (el) re
verse loss
atenuare iterativ elementar iterative attenu
ation per section
atenuare n afara benzii de trecere outside passband attenuation
atenuare n banda de trecere a unui filtru loss
in the transmission range
atenuare n nalt frecven radio attenuation
aetnuare n traductor transducer losses
atenuare la bornele finale ale circuitului ter
minal return-loss
atenuare lineic linear attenuation / damping
atenuare normat / standard (tele) normalized
attenuation (loss)
atenuare ohmic (el) resistance loss
atenuare (para)diafonic near-end crosstalk at
tenuation
atenuare pasiv de echilibrare passive (balance)
return loss
atenuare pe imagine (n tv) image attenuation
atenuare prin reflexie datorit construciilor
structural return-loss
atenuare prin salturi jump attenuation
atenuare progresiv a nivelului la ieire (tele)
fade down
atenuare proprie self-damping
atenuare relativ (tele) ratio of attenuation
atenuare rezidual / rezultant net equivalent /
attenuation
atenuare rezidual echivalent de transmisie
net transmission equivalent
atenuare total (tele) overall attenuation / equiva
lent, total attenuation / loss
atenuator (autom, tele, TH) damping element,
damping gyro regulator, killer; (el) damper, dashpot; (metr, tele) fader; (tele) attenuator

atinge (a se) de fund

atenuator cu absorbie absorptive attenuator

atenuator cu lam de material absorbant / cu
ghilotin flap attenuator
atenuator cu manevr liniar linear attenuator
atenuator cu palet / cu perete despritor lon
gitudinal (la ghiduri de unde rectangulare) (tele)
vane attenuator
atenuator cu palet rotitoare rotary vane atte
nuator
atenuator cu plci absorbante rotative rotary
attenuator
atenuator de lumin (fz) silk; (n cinematografie)
light softener (motion pictures)
atenuator de vibraii vibration damper
atenuator de zgomot noise damper / suppressor
atenuator fix (tele) excess network
atenuator fix rezistiv pad attenuator
atenuator n decade decade attenuator box
atenuator n trepte / iterat / multicelular lad
der attenuator
atenuator pentru ghiduri de unde waveguide
attenuator
atenuator reactiv / care nu absoarbe energie
reactive attenuator
atenuator rezistiv cu valoare fix (la ghiduri de
unde) (tele) pad
atenuator rezonant absorbant de zgomot reso
nator intake silencer
atenuator rotativ rotary (vane) attenuator
atenuator unidirecional nereciproc (la ghiduri
de unde) (tele) isolator
atenuator variabil variolosser
ateriza (a) (av) land; (nav) make the land
ateriza (a) forat make an emergency / a forced
landing
aterizare (av) alighting, landing; (nav) landfall
aterizare fr vizibilitate blind / instrument
landing
aterizare forat emergency / forced landing
aterizare forat pe burt belly landing
aterizare instrumental blind / instrument
landing
aterizare pe coast (venind din larg) landing
aterizare pe trei puncte (cele trei roi ating
simultan pista) three-point landing
atesta (a) attest, certify, testify
atestat testimonial, certificate
atestator testimonial
atic (cstr) attic
atinge (a) be in contact, strike, touch; (nav) reach,
make
atinge (a se) de fund (nav) sound

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114

atinge (a) n treact refer to briefly

atinge (a) pragul de rentabilitate / punctul critic
(al rentabilitii) breakeven
atingere contact, contiguity; touching; (mat) contingence; (TH) adjacency, touch(ing)
atingere a dou curbe osculation
atingere ntre fire / ntre linii (el,tele) contact
on line, cross
atlas (geog) atlas
atlas de cerneluri (poligr) scale for ink mixing
atlaz (text) atlas, satin
atlaz dublu (text) double atlas
atmoliz atmolysis
atmosfer atmosphere
atmosfer artificial (chim) prepared atmosphere
atmosfer (condiionat) pentru ncercri test
environment
atmosfer controlat controlled atmosphere
atmosfer cu un gradient normal al indicelui
de refracie a undelor radio standard radio
atmosphere
atmosfer de ardere burning atmosphere
atmosfer de azot nitrogen atmosphere
atmosfer de referin (n radioloca(ie) basic ref
erence atmosphere
atmosfer din min mine air
atmosfer etalon gauge atmosphere
atmosfer fizic physical atmosphere
atmosfer ionic (chim) ionic atmosphere /cloud
atmosfer oxidant oxidizing atmosphere / me
dium
atmosfer protectoare (la tratamente termice)
(met) protective atmosphere
atmosfer rarefiat tenuous atmosphere
atmosfer reductoare (chim, met) reducing at
mosphere / medium
atmosfer standard (meteo) standard atmosphere
atmosfer tehnic (unitate de msur a presiunii)
(fiz) technical atmosphere
atmosferici (unde electromagnetice rezultate dintr-o
descrcare electric n atmosfer) (meteo) at
mospherics
atofan (chim) atophan
atol atoli
atom (fiz) atom
atom acceptor n exces excess acceptor atom
atom adsorbit pe o suprafa adatom
atom al absorbantului absorber atom
atom al produsului de filiaie daughter atom
atom bombardat knock(ed)-on atom
atom complet ionizat / fr electroni stripped
atom

atomizor centrifug(al)

atom cu nveliul electronic incomplet ac

ceptor
atom de azot din amin amino nitrogen
(atom de) azot din catena lateral side-chain
nitrogen
atom de azot din heterociclu nuclear nitrogen
atom de carbon asimetric asymmetric carbon
atom de carbon cuaternar quaternary carbon atom
atom de carbon delta delta-carbon
(atom de) carbon din catena lateral side-chain
carbon
atom de carbon din nucleu nuclear carbon
atom de carbon gamma gamma-carbon
atom de carbon primar primary carbon
atom de carbon secundar secondary carbon
atom de impuritate chemical impurity, foreign /
impurity atom
atom de plecare parent (atom)
atom de recul recoil atom
atom derivat daughter atom
atom donor donor atom
atom electrizat ion
atom excitat excited atom
atom expulzat knock(ed)-on atom
atom fr nveli electronic nuclear atom
atom fiic daughter atom
atom-gram gram(me)-atomic weight
atom indicator / trasor tracer atom
atom legat bound atom
atom lexical (inf) token
atom lipsit de / fr electroni (de valen)
stripped atom
atom marcat labelled / tagged / tracer atom
atom nuclear nuclear / stripped atom
atom pierdut / ndeprtat / cedat discarded atom
atom primar / iniial parent (atom)
atom secundar / succesor daughter atom
atom strin foreign / stranger atom
atom tetraedric tetrahedral atom
atoni-int target atom
atom vecin / nvecinat neighbour atom
atomi complet legai completely bound atoms
atomi izoelectronici isoelectronic sequence
atomi reziduali atom / atomic fragments
atomicitate atomicity
atomism atomism
atomist (fizician) atomic scientist
atomistic atomistics
atomiza (a) atomize
atomizare atomization
atomizor atomizer, pulverizer, scent spray
atomizor centrifug(al) centrifugal atomizer

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115

atomul vecin cel mai apropiat nearest neighbour

aton silent
atoxil atoxyl
atracia gravitaiei gravitational attraction
atracie attraction, attractiveness
atracie areolar surface attraction
atracie capilar capillary attraction
atracie molecular cohesion, molecular attraction
atracie superficial surface attraction
atracie universal universal attraction
atrage (a) (tele) draw; attract
atras (releu) (el, tele) up
atribui (a) allot, assign
atribui (a) paternitatea (asupra unei lucrri,
invenii etc.) father on / upon
atribui (a) un circuit interurban assign a trunk
atribuire (inf) assignment
atribuire a aciunilor (man) allotment of shares
atribuire a adreselor reale actual address attri
bution
atribuire a frecvenelor allocation / allotment of
frequencies
atribuire a resurselor (unui sistem de calcul)
resource allocation
atribuire a unei adrese assignment of an address
atribuire a unei litere pentru o anumit cale a
unui disc (inf) mapping
atribuire de tipuri (n limbaj FORTRAN) type
association
atribut (informaie care nsoete o categorie
sintactic) (inf) attribute
atribut motenit / asociat unei categorii
sintactice prin contextul n care aceasta a
aprut n programul de calcul inherited at
tribute
atribuie responsibility, duty
atribuii (ale unui post) deeds, duties, responsi
bilities
atriu atrium, front yard
atrofie atrophy
atropin atropine
atto- (prefix corespunztor multiplicrii cu IO' 8 a
unitilor de msur) atto- (a)
atu (n teoria jocurilor) trump
a (text) string, thread, yarn
a de cusut sewing (thread)
a de cusut din bumbac sewing cottons
a de cusut n dou fire two-cord sewing thread
a de cusut n patru fire four-cord sewing thread
a de cusut n trei fire three-cord sewing thread
a de grandee (nav) roping twine
at de nsilat ravel

aurire prin procedeu galvanic

a de legtorie binding thread

a de esut (ciorapi) mending yarn
a de vele seaming twine
aa (a) focul (termo) stir up
audibilitate audibility
audibilitate bun (n telefonie) sufficient articu
lation
audibilitate redus / slab poor audibility
audiofrecven (fiz) acoustic / sound frequency;
(tele) audible frequency, audiofrequency (a.f,
AF), low frequency
audiofrecvenmetru audiofrequency meter
audiometru audiometer
(montaj) audion (pentru detecie pe gril) (el,
tele) audion, grid-leak detector
audio-servo-control mecanic (la videocasetofoane) audio-servo-mechanon (ASM)
audiovizual audio-video (AV)
auditor audience, listener
audiie hearing, listen, volume of sound; audition
audiie n casc headphone reproduction
audiie radio n casc headphone / headpiece
broadcast reception
augit (minr) augite
augmenta (a) augment
aur (Au) gold, aurum // care conine aur auric; de
aur golden
aur cupelat / separat prin cupelare fine gold
aur curat pure gold
aur fin refined gold
aur n bare / n lingouri gold bullion / ingot
aur lucios burnished gold
aur mat dead-gold
aur monetar standard gold
aur nativ free gold
aur paladifer palladium gold
auramin auramine
aurat (chim) aurate
aureol (astr, poligr) aureola, aureole, halo
aureol de difuzie (poligr) diffusion halo
aureol pleocroic (fiz) pleochroic halo
aureol produs de metan la flacra redus a
unei lmpi de siguran cu benzin blue cap
auri (a) (met) plate; (poligr) gild
auriclorur de potasiu gold potassium chloride
auriclorur de sodiu gold sodium chloride
aurifer auriferous, auric, aurate, gold-bearing
aurin (chim) aurine, pararosolic acid
auripigment auripigment, king's yellow, orpiment
aurire (met) golding, (gold) plating; (poligr, TH)
gilding, gilt
aurire prin procedeu galvanic (met) electrogild(ing)

aurit

116

aurit aurate
auriu golden
auror aurora, sunrise colours
auror austral aurora australis
auror boreal aurora borealis, northern lights
auror polar aurora polaris, polar aurora
austenit austenite
autentic authentic, genuine, original, true
autenticitate authenticity, genuineness, trustwor
thiness
autentifica (a) (o semntur, o copie) attest,
certify
autentificare (a unei parole) password checking
autoabsorbie self-absorption, self-reversal
autoadeziv self-adhesive
autoadjunct (at) self-adjoined, self-adjoint
autoajustare (ma-un) self-setting
autoalimentator (text) self-feeder
auto-ambulan motor ambulance
(cu) autoamorsare (despre pompe) self-priming
autoamorsare a oscilaiilor (tele) singing
autoanclanare (el) self-closing
autoaprindere autogenous ignition, auto-igniting,
self-ignition, spontaneous firing / ignition / in
flammation
autoaprindere a crbunilor rmai n
surptur (min) gob fire
autoaprovizionare self-sufficiency
autoatelier mobile repair-shop / workshop
autoatelier pentru montarea liniilor de
telecomunicaii signal-construction truck
autobasculant dumper, tip lorry
autobasculant spre fa front tipper
autobascul (cstr) road-truck scale
autobetonier agitating truck
autoblocare (mec) self-locking, self-retention, selfstopping
autobuz bus, motor-bus, motor-coach, coach
autobuz cu autoservire / fr ncasator one-man
bus / operation (type) bus
autobuz cu cuete night coach
autobuz cu dou motoare bimotored bus
autobuz cu imperial / cu etaj / etajat doubledeck / twin-deck bus
autobuz cu ofer i ncasator two-men bus
autobuz de lux luxury coach
autobuz expres express coach
autobuz interurban intercity bus, land cruiser
autobuz neetajat / fr imperial single-deck
bus
autobuz pentru elevi school bus
autobuz potal mail bus
autobuz rapid express coach

autocamion pentru orice teren

autobuz sau vagon (de cale ferat) de nchiriat

hackney carriage
autobuz semiimperial / semietajat / jumtate
etajat deck-and-one-half bus, half-deck coach,
one-and-a-half decker coach
autobuz urban city bus, public-service vehicle
(PSV), town bus
autocamion automobile wag(g)on, automotive
truck, auto-truck, camion, cargo truck / vehicle,
civil lorry, commercial car, freight car / vehicle,
goods-carrying vehicle, load carrier, (motor) lorry,
(motor) truck, road-truck, wag(g)on
autocamion basculant truck dump
autocamion-cistern road tank car; road tanker
autocamion cu abur steam truck
autocamion cu basculare / descrcare n trei
pri three-way dump-truck / tipper
autocamion cu basculare lateral side-dump
truck, two-way dump-truck / tipper
autocamion cu basculare spre spate end-tip lorry
autocamion cu ben basculant dump truck, tip
lorry
autocamion cu cistern motor tank truck
autocamion cu descrcare automat self-dis
charging / self-emptying truck
autocamion cu descrcare pe la fund bottomdump truck
autocamion cu motor Diesel Diesel-powered
truck, oiler
autocamion cu remorc motor lorry and trailer
autocamion cu staie seismic instrument / re
cording truck
autocamion cu ase roi six-wheel lorry
autocamion cu trei osii three-axle truck
autocamion de alimentare charging truck, hop
per truck
autocamion de cimentare cement truck
autocamion de depanare salvage lorry, wrecker
autocamion de remorcat towing truck
autocamion de stropit strzi sprinkler truck /
wag(g)on
autocamion de transportat buteni lungi waggon
for transporting long timber, timber truck
autocamion frigorific cold-storage truck
autocamion greu / pentru greutate mare heavy
lorry
autocamion pe enile caterpillar truck
autocamion pentru colectat gunoiul menajer
dust-cart, garbage collector /removal truck, mo
tor truck for refuse collection, refuse collector /
collecting truck
autocamion pentru orice teren cross-country
truck

autocamion pentru vidanjare

117

autocamion pentru vidanjare eductor-basin

cleaner
autocamion-platform flat-bed / straight-frame
truck
autocamionet uoar pick-up
autocar coach, intercity bus
autocar cu cuete / dormitor motor-coach sleeper,
night coach, sleeper bus
autocar pentru ncercri ale cablurilor testing
van
autocartograf (geod) autocartograph
autocataliz autocatalysis
autoclibil self-hardening
autoclire (met) air hardening, self-hardening
autocentrare self-aligning, self-centring
autocentrat floating
autocirculaie (a apei) (termo) free water circu
lation
autocistern bowser, bulk lorry, motor tank truck,
petroleum car, road tank car, road tanker, tanker
(tkr.), tank car / lorry / truck, truck tank
autocistern de ap (pentru stropit strzi) wa
ter truck
autocistern de stropit sprayer, sprinkler
autocistern de (transportat) lapte milk trans
porter
autocistern izoterm insulated tank truck
autocistern pentru benzin fuel container truck
/ tanker, gasoline truck
autocistern pentru produse petroliere oil de
livery truck
autocistern stropitoare water sprayer / sprin
kler tank, watering car
autoclav {chim) autoclave, digester, steam appa
ratus; (ma) air-pressure tank; (ma, met) header;
(text) kettle, kier; steamer
autoclav continu continuous cooker
autoclav cu abur steam autoclave
autoclav cu clopot bell-type autoclave press
autoclav de devulcanizare devulcanizing pan,
digester
autoclav de devulcanizare / de regenerare a
cauciucului devulcanizer
autoclav de hidrogenare hydrogenator
autoclav de polimerizare polymerizer
autoclav de vulcanizare curing autoclave / pan,
vulcanizing boiler / heater /pan
autoclav de vulcanizare a anvelopelor tyre
heater
autoclav de vulcanizare cu abur direct opensteam oven
autoclav de vulcanizat camere (plast) tube
heater

autoexcitare

autoclav orizontal pentru vulcanizare hori

zontal vulcanizer
autoclav pentru fierbere (ind chim) pressure
cooker; (text) boiling pan
autoclav pentru fierbere sub presiune (text)
boiling kier
autoclav pentru fierberea cleiului glue digester
autoclav pentru scindarea grsimilor (ind
chim) (fat) splitter
autoclav rotativ rotary / rotating autoclave
autoclavizare autoclaving
autocoagulare spontaneous coagulation
autocodificator autocoder
autocolant self-adhesive
autocolimator autocollimator
autocolimaie autocollimation
autocombi (auto) country sedan, station wag(g)on
autocomercial ranch waggon
autocondensaie self-condensation
autocontrol feedback
autoconvergen a fasciculelor de electroni (fr
reglare, de ex.la tuburi tv-color) self-convergence
autocran de remorcare salvage crane
autocromie autochromatic printing
autocurire (text) self-stripping
autodeclanarc internal triggering; trip-free (re
lease)
autodcclanator (la aparate fotografice) self-timer
(cu) autodecuplare (ma-un) self-detaching
autodepanare salvage crane
autodescrcare (la acumulatoare) self-discharge
(cu) autodescrcare self-discharging
autodifuzie self-scattering, self-diffusion
autodin autodyne, oscillating detector, regenera
tive amplifier
autodirijare (av) bearings determined from the
airplane / taken by airplane
autodispersie self-scattering
autodrezin auto track car, rail car, track motor car
autodrom motor racing track, race course / track,
racing course / path / track, track
autodub box barrow
autodub sanitar ambulance
autoechilibrare (autom) hunting
autoechilibrat self-balancing
autocmisie electronic (la rece) autoelectronic
emission
autoepurare self-cleaning, self-purification
autoetanare self-packing
(cu) autoetanare self-sealing
autoexcitare n domeniul frecvenelor joase
low-frequency self-excitation

autoexcitatie

118

autoexcitatie individual / natural excitation, selfexcitation

(cu) autoexcitatie self-excited
autoexcitatie critic ideal / complet ideal criti
cal self-excitation
autoexcitatie direct auto self-excitation
autoextinctor (at) self-quenching
autoextincie (at) internal quenching; (chim) selfquenching
autofagia drojdiilor yeast autolysis
autofrnare (mec) self-locking, self-retention, selfstopping; (TH) self-braking, self-catching
autofurgon box barrow, commercial van
autofurgonet commercial van, light truck, pick
up (truck), utility car / vehicle
autogen autogenous
autogenerare neutral (fiz) bootstrap
autoghidare active guidance / homing
autoghidare aer-aer air-to-air homing
autogir autogyro, gyroplane, rotating-wing air
craft, rotor plane
autogoniometrie (av) bearing determined from
the airplane / taken by airplane; (nav) self-bearing
autografie (poligr) autography
autogreder motor(ized) grader
autogunoier motor truck for refuse collection
autoheterodin regenerative amplifier
autohton autochthonous
autoinducie self-induction
autoinflamare spontaneous inflammation
autoiniializare (corectare a funcionrii defec
tuoase a unor dispozitive de calcul) self-clearing
autoinversiune (fiz) self-reversal
automprtiere self-scattering
autonclzire self-heating
autoncrctor truck (loader)
autoncrctor cu cup bulldozer shovel, shovel
dozer, tractor loader / shovel
autoncrctor cu cup cu comand hidraulic
hydraulic dozer, hydraulic tractor loader/ shovel
autoncrctor cu cup (cu descrcare peste cap)
overhead shovel / loader, overloader, overshot
loader
autoncrctor cu cup montat pe un tractor
dozer
autoncrctor cu cup pe pneuri airtired tractoloader
autoncrctor cu cup rotitoare / cu descrcare
lateral swing loader
autoncrctor cu elevator cu cupe bucket loader
autoncrctor cu furc fork lift / truck
autoncrctor pe enile cu cup frontal front
end crawler shovel

automatizare a proiectrii

autonchidere a circuitului self-closing

autonregistrare self-recording
autontoarcere (av) homing action
autontreinere (fiz) self-propagating
autontreinut (fiz) self-supporting, self-sus
taining
autolift (auto) hoisting / lifting platform, (ma)
crab
autoliz autolysis
automacara breakdown lorry, truck crane
automat automatic machine; automaton, pi. au
tomata, automatons // self-acting, self-actuated,
self-moving, spontaneous
automat celular, reea de automate finite interco
nectate cellular automaton
automat cronometric time-lag relay
automat de alarm (la u sau fereastr) burglar
alarm
automat de cntrire i nscuire automatic sack
filling weigher
automat de distribuit buturi beverage dispenser
automat de marcare (ma) numbering machine
automat de maxim maximum automatic device
automat de sudur automating welding machine
automat finit, automat definit prin mulimi finite
nevide ale intrrilor, strilor i ieirilor finite au
tomaton
automat (ntreruptor) orar clock relay
automat manometric pressostat, pressure switch
automat-manual auto-man
automat (main) pentru producerea srmei
ghimpate barbed wire machine
automat muzical juke box
automat nedeterminist, automat finit pentru care
starea urmtoare nu este complet determinat de
cea curent nondeterministic automaton
automat pentru produse alimentare automatic
food vending machine
automat (pentru vndut bilete, bomboane etc.)
slot machine
automat programabil / ce primete la intrare
informaii pe care Ie prelucreaz i informaii
privind algoritmul de prelucrare program
mable automaton
automat(ic) automatic
automatic automatics, control engineering
automatiza (a) automate
automatizare (a unor operaii manuale sau
intelectuale) automation
automatizare a administraiei office automation
automatizare a descrcrii outlet automatics
automatizare a proiectrii design automation

automatizare a reglrii

119

automatizare a reglrii control automation

automatizare pe secii sectional automation
automatizare secvenial sequence automation
automturtoare motor sweeper, power-driven
rotary sweeper, road sweeper / sweeper-collec
tor, scavenging machine, street sweeper/ sweep
ing machine, sweeping machine
automeninere self-retention
(cu) automeninere self-maintaining
autometamorflsm autometamorphism
automobil autocar, automobile, car, motor vehicle,
motor car
automobil acionat / alimentat de acumulatoare
electric car, electromobile
automobil betonier motor concrete mixer
automobil blindat armo(u)red car, tank
automobil combi utility car/ vehicle
automobil cu abur steam car
automobil cu antrenare a mai multor osii
muli axle drive
automobil cu dou difereniale all-wheel drive
vehicle
automobil (cu form) aerodinamic() stream
lined car
automobil cu motorul n spate rear-engined car
automobil cu parbriz bombat D-front car
automobil cu patru locuri four-seater
automobil cu roi independente independently
sprung car
automobil cu toate roile motrice all-wheel drive
vehicle
automobil cu trei roi tricar
automobil de capacitate redus baby car
automobil de comand (nu de serie)de
construcie special custom-built car
automobil de curse competition / racing / sprint car
automobil de depanare wrecking car
automobil de nchiriat hire car
automobil de nchiriat fr ofer rental car, renta-car, self-drive car
automobil de lux luxury car
automobil de mic litraj baby car
automobil de ocazie / la a doua mn (folosit,
dar nc folosibil) second-hand car, worn car
automobil de ora city car
automobil de pompieri cu pomp de incendiu
motor fire-engine
automobil de prezentare demonstration car
automobil de prob test car
automobil de rezerv stand-by car
automobil de serie production / stock car
automobil de stropit motor flusher

autor al unei invenii

automobil de stropit / splat strzi street water

ing motor-car
automobil folosit / uzat used car
automobil mic / uor runabout, small car
automobil model / standard standard car
automobil obinuit folosit ca taxi minicab
automobil particular private car
automobil pentru reportaje televizate televi
sion car
automobil pentru teren variat all-wheel drive
vehicle
automobil pitic baby car, cycle-car, lilliput car,
minicar
automobil potal mail motor truck
automobil prototip experimental car
automobil rulat used car
automobil sedan landau-sedan
automobil sport / decapotabil / cu dou locuri
roadster
automobil urban town car
automobilism motoring
automobilist automobile racer, motorist
automodulaie self-modulation
automorf (chim) automorphic
automorfism laticial / structural (mat) lattice
automorphism
automotor (cf) motorailer, rail car
automotor electric electric rail car
autonom autonomous, self-contained, unattended
autooscilator self-oscillator
autooscilator cu blocaj blocking oscillator
autooscilaie autooscillation, self-oscillation, selfsustained vibration(s)
autooscilaii ntrerupte / discrete / discontinue
interrupted autooscillations
autooxidare spontaneous oxidation
autopolarizare prin curent de gril grid current
self-bias
autopolimerizare autopolymerization, spontane
ous polymerization
autoportant (cstr) self-supporting
autoprogramator (autom) compiler, generating
program(me), program(m)ing program(me)
autoproiectivitate (mat) autoprojectivity
autopropulsat, cu autopropulsie self-moving,
self-propelled; (nav) (despre mijloace plutitoare)
power-propelled
autoprotecie self-protection
autoprotejat fail-safe
autoprotoliz autoprotolysis
autor writer
autor al unei invenii inventor

autoracemizare

120

autoracemizare autoracemization
autoradiografle autoradiograph, autoradiography,
radioautogram; rdioautography
autoradiografle ca rezultat al unei reacii de
presiune (fiz) autopressuregram
autoradiogram autoradiograph, radioautogram,
rdioautography
autorcire natural cooling, self-cooling, self-refrig
eration
autorcit self-cooled, self-ventilated
autoreacie (autom) inherent feed-back
autoreducere autoreduction
autoreferat review by the author
autoregenerare (fiz) self-recovery
autoreglabil self-adjustable
autoreglare automatic control, inherent regulation
/ stability, self-adjustment, self-governing, selfregulation
autoregulator autocontrol unit
autorelevment (prin radio) (av) bearings deter
mined from the airplane / taken by airplane
autoritate fiscal revenue authority
autoritate ierarhic line authority
autoriti portuare harbour authorities
autoriza (a) empower, license
autorizare (man) sanction, sufferance
autorizaie approval, authorization, authority,
leave; (man) licence, license, permission, permit,
privilege
autorizaie de a produce / comercializa (un
produs sau un serviciu) franchise
autorizaie de descrcare discharging permit
autorizaie de import import licence
autorizaie de plecare a navei (nav) clearance
autorupere internal quenching
autosalvare (auto) emergency car
autoscara tower waggon / car
autostabilizat self-balancing
autostrad arterial highway / road, express high
way, highroad, main (automobile) highway, mo
tor-road, motorway, speedway
autostrad cu dou benzi duble pe flecare sens
de circulaie dual-dual highway
autostrad cu dou benzi pe fiecare sens de
circulaie dual carriageway motor road
autostrad cu fire de circulaie separate divided
highway / road
autostrad cu plat pike, toll road
autostrad special cu tax turnpike (tpk.)
autostrad supranlat / suspendat overhead
roadway / highway
autostropitoare motor flusher, watering car, wa
ter truck

autovehicul cu dou motoare

autostropitoare pentru strzi motor sprinkling

machine / street washer, motor water car, road
way flusher, watering car(t)
autosupravegheat / cuprinznd propriile sale
elemente de control (dispozitiv) computersupervised
autosupraveghetor (autom) automonitor
auto-taxi motor cab, taxi(-cab), taximeter cab / car
autotestare, testare automat a performanelor
unui echipament de calcul prin transmiterea unor
probleme-test i analizarea rezultatelor
recepionate self-testing
autotipie (poligr) autotypy, half-tone, half-tone
engraving / etching / phototypography, process
block making
autotipie cu raster fin fine-screen half-tone
autotractor tractor
autotractor cu semiremorc long hauler
autotractor cu ase roi six-wheel tractor
autotransformator autotransformer
autotransformator cu raport de transformare
variabil variac
autotransformator de msur / pentru alimen
tarea aparatelor de msurat i a releelor in
strument autotransformer
autotransformator egalizator balancing trans
former
autotransformator reglabil potential governor /
regulator
autotransport tracking, truck haul(ing)
autotren motor lorry and trailer, road train, truck
and trailer(s)
autotrof (chim) autotrophic
autoturism (motor)car, passenger automobile / car,
passenger vehicle (PV), touring car
autoturism de sport sport-touring car
autoturism de teren cu traciune integral /
4x4 jeep
autoturism mic light car, small motorcar
autoturism monoloc single-seater
autoturn tower waggon / car
autoutilitar utility car / vehicle
autovehicul autocar, motor vehicle, power craft,
power-driven vehicle
autovehicul antrenat de acumulatoare batterydriven vehicle
autovehicul care poate circula pe orice teren /
cu capacitate mare de trecere cross-country
car/vehicle
autovehicul cu antrenare prin lan tracked ve
hicle, track-laying vehicle
autovehicul cu dou motoare two-engined ve
hicle

autovehicul cu frigorigen reutilizat

autovehicul cu frigorigen reutilizat (dup
vaporizare) drept carburant fuel-freeze system
autovehicul cu gaz comprimat compressed-gas
vehicle
autovehicul cu ncrcare automat self-loading
vehicle
autovehicul cu mai multe locuri multi-seater
autovehicul cu mai multe roi / axe multiwheeler
autovehicul cu motor Diesel Diesel-engined truck
/ vehicle
autovehicul cu opt roi eight-wheeler
autovehicul cu patru roi dintre care dou
motoare four-by-two (4 x 2)
autovehicul cu patru roi directoare/ direc
ionale four-wheel steering
autovehicul cu patru roi motoare four-by-four
(4 x 4), four-wheel drive vehicle
autovehicul cu pneuri subdimensionate
undertyred vehicle
autovehicul cu roi de direcie n spate rearsteering car
autovehicul cu semienile half-track vehicle
autovehicul cu ase roi motoare six-by-six
(6x6)
autovehicul cu enile caterpillar /tracked vehicle,
track-laying vehicle
autovehicul de cltori passenger vehicle (PV)
autovehicul de depanare emergency car, recov
ery vehicle
autovehicul de dimensiuni mici minicar
autovehicul de mprtiat nisip sanding vehicle
autovehicul de ncercare test vehicle
autovehicul de montaj tool car
autovehicul de remorcare recovery vehicle
autovehicul de teren off-highway vehicle
autovehicul de teren cu traciune integral offroad cross-country vehicle
autovehicul de transportat lemn / cherestea
lumber carrier
autovehicul echipat cu difuzoare loudspeaker
car / truck
autovehicul-frigorifer refrigerating vehicle
autovehicul industrial waggon, wagon
autovehicul lunar moon-landing craft
autovehicul mturtor-aspirator suction
sweeper
autovehicul particular private vehicle
autovehicul pentru mturat strzi mechanical /
rotary sweeper
autovehicul pentru stropit i splat strzile
street flusher (truck); street sprinkler

121

avans circular periodic

autovehicul semienil three-quarter tracked

vehicle
autovehicul utilitar pentru splarea strzilor
sweeper-sprinkler
autoventilat self-cooled, self-ventilated
autoventilaie self-ventilation
autovidanjor cesspit emptier
autovulcanizare self-curing
autunit (minr) autunite, lime-uranite
auxiliar additional, auxiliary, intermediate, make
shift, subsidiary, temporary; (el, ma) stand-by,
standby (SBY); {mat) lateral, stray
auxiliar de albire (text) bleaching assistance
auxiliar de filtrare solid (ind chim) solid filter
aid
auxin auxin
aval (man) guarantee, guaranty, surety
aval, n - (hidr) downstream
avalan (geol) avalanche
avalan alunectoare landslide, landslip
avalan de electroni avalanche of electrons
avalan de noroi mud avalanche
avalan de stnci rock slide
avalan de zpad snow avalanche / slide / slip
avalan ionic (el) ion avalanche
avanbec (parte din amonte a unui picior de pod)
upstream cut-water
avancal (nav) breast of slipway
avancamer (hidr) forebay
avanport outer basin
avanradier (Ia baraj) (hidr) upstream floor
avanradier de etanare impervious blanket
avans advance; (man) advance payment, deposit;
(ma) travel; (ma-un) lead; feeding,
(cutting) feed, leading, lead time compensation,
speed-act
avans al barei (ma-un) stock feed, bar feed
avans al benzii de hrtie (autom, tele) paper
feeding
avans al burghiului (ma-un) drill thrust
avans al crbunelui (el) carbon feed
avans al cuitului advance of tool
avans al mesei (ma) table feed
avans al sculei fr deviere de la direcia
precis run true
avans automat auto(matic) feed; (ma-un) auto
matic power traverse, power feed, power
traverse, self-acting feed, self-feeding
avans automat de aprindere automatic advanced
ignition
avans circular circular feed
avans circular periodic indexing

avans comandat prin depresiune

122

avans comandat prin depresiune (la autove

hicule) vacuum-controlled advance
avans continuu continuous feed
avans continuu pe toat limea / lungimea
piesei (ma-un) through feed
avans cu impulsuri (ma-un) jerky feed
avans cu vitez normal regular feed
avans de alimentare (TH) feed length
avans de aprindere (auto) full advance, preignition
avans de aprindere comandat / reglat prin
depresiune vacuum-controlled spark adjustment
/timing
avans de cadre, redare lent / cadru cu cadru a
imaginilor frame advance (FADV)
avans de distribuie distributor advance
avans de explorare (la facsimile) (el, tele) scan
ning traverse
avans de faz / al unei faze (el) lead, leading,
lead-in phase, lead of current, leading of phase,
phase advance / lead(ing)
avans de fonduri pentru instituii imprest
avans de injecie injection advance
avans de la centrul piesei de prelucrat spre
periferie out feed
avans de ptrundere (n achiere) depth feed
avans de precizie (ma-un) fine feed
avans de (un) rnd (la teleimprimatoare) line ad
vance, line feed
avans de urcare (ma-un) up feed
avans diferenial differential / screw feed
avans excesiv (ma-un) overfeeding
avans fin fine feed, micrometer feed
avans fix (auto) set spark
avans forat (ma-un) positive feed
avans hidraulic (la foraje) hydraulic feed
avans intermitent intermittent / staggered feed
avans Ia admisie lead admission
avans la aprindere advanced ignition, advance
sparkling, early spark, ignition / spark advance
avans la deschiderea supapei (auto) early open
ing of valve
avans la evacuare exhaust lead
avans longitudinal (ma-un) length feed, longi
tudinal feed / motion / movement / travel, (longi
tudinal) traverse
avans longitudinal pentru rotaia piesei
aezate ntre vrfuri (la maini de frezat) lead
of milling machine
avans longitudinal i transversal concomitent
compound movement
avans manual (ma-un) hand feed, sensitive
(hand) feed

avansare a apei

avans manual cu vitez mic regular hand feed

(cu) avans manual, de precizie (ma-un) sensi
tive (hand feed)
avans mecanic self-acting feed, positive / power
feed
avans mic (ma-un) fine feed
avans normal (ma-un) jog
avans pe dinte (ma-un) pitch feed
avans pe rotaie per revolution feed
avans periodic unsteady feed
avans pneumatic pneumatic feed
avans prin angrenarea intermitent a unei roi
stelate star feed
avans prin folosirea mecanismului cu role roller
feed
avans prin folosirea mecanismului cu roi
dinate geared feed
avans prin intermediul roii cu clichet ratchet
feed
avans prin mecanismul cu roi de friciune fric
tion feed motion
avans rapid quick advance / motion, rapid ap
proach / traverse
avans rapid spre piesa de prelucrat in rapid
traverse
avans semiautomat semi-automatic advance
avans temporal / n timp time lead
avans transversal (ma) cross travel; (ma-un)
cross - feed, in-feed, lateral feed, traverse (feed),
transverse motion
avans transversal automat automatic cross feed
avans transversal automat (la strung) surfacing
motion
avans transversal (la rectificare) wheel pene
tration
avans transversal la strunjire plan surfacing
feed
avans vertical / de urcare elevation adjustment,
up feed
avans vertical (n achiere) depth feed
avans vertical n jos / descendent / la coborrea
sculei down feed
avansa (a) (TH) feed, lead, press forward; (min,
petr) (Ia foraj) penetrate
avansa (a) camera de luat vederi spre scena
televizat dolly in
avansa (a) prin alunecare slip forward
avansare advance, advancing, ahead running; (ma,
TH) driving, feeding; (petr) penetration; (TH)
movement
avansare a apei (petr) water encroachment / inva
sion

avansare a apei marginale

123

avansare a apei marginale (petr) advance / en

croachment of edge water
avansare a camerei spre scena de televizat /
filmat track in
avansare a frontului de ap (la zcminte de
petrol) frontal advance, water front advancing
avansare a frontului de lucru (min) advance of
the face
avansare a frontului la (m)pucarea unui rnd
de guri (min) advance per round
avansare a galeriei inferioare (min) bottom
heading
avansare a garniturii (mas-un, petr) advance of
tool; (petr) feed off
avansare (a hrtiei / benzii) (inf, tele) sprocket
feed
avansare a materialului la o curs a unui scoc
oscilant (min) advance per shaker move
avansare (a mediului de dezlocuire) (petr) in
vasion
avansare a sapei (de foraj) drilling rate, feed of
the bit
avansare a sculei advance of tool
avansare (a scutului, a galeriei etc.) (cstr, hidr)
sinking
avansare ascendent a unei lucrri miniere /
de jos n sus advance / advancing to the raise
avansare automat auto(matic) feed
avansare descendent n zcmnt (min) ad
vancing to the dip
avansare mecanic a sapei (petr) bit penetration
avansare pe direcia zcmntului (min) ad
vancing on strike
avansare pe salt (de (m)pucare) (min) advance
per attack
avansare rapid a unui front de lucru (min)
rapid face advance
avansare zilnic a frontului unei lucrri
miniere daily advance
avansare zilnic la foraj (petr) daily drilling
program(me)
avantaj account, advantage, profitability, profit
ableness, utility
avantaj al vntului (nav) weather gauge
avantajos profitable
avantren (agr) forecarriage
avantren la carde de ln (pentru eliminarea
scaieilor) burr breast
avantren universal (agr) universal forecarriage
avaria (a) (TH) damage, harm, hurt, injure
avariat injured

avarie (el) defect, outcome; (inf) emergency; (TH)

accident, breakdown, damage, failure, fault, in
jury, operating trouble, mishap, mutilation, shut
down, trouble
avarie comun general average
avarie de sond (petr) well damage
avarie obinuit (nav) common average
avarie particular (n comerul maritim) par
ticular average (p.a.)
avariere a jantei (auto) rim bruising
avnt (economic) boom, upsurge
avnt la decolare (av) run-out
avntare (a etravei, etamboului) (nav) overhang,
rake
avntare prova fore rake
avea (a) de lucru be in employment
avea (a) deriv (nav) carry rudder
avea (a) efect / repercusiuni become effective
avea (a) gust taste
avea (a) hul (despre mare) surge
avea (a) n vedere mean
avea (a) libertate de aciune have leeway
avea (a) loc (TH) occur, pass, take place
avea (a) mai mult greutate / influen dect
outweigh
avea (a) o eviden contabil keep the books
avea (a) o gaur de ap (despre nav) spring a
leak
avea (a) preponderen asupra overbalance
avea (a) prioritate asupra (man) override
avea (a) rateuri (auto) miss
avea (a) responsabilitate (pentru) be in charge
(of)
avea (a) ruliu roll
avea (a) ruliu i tangaj puternice (nav) labour,
labor, roll and pitch heavily
avea (a) scpri (nav) leak
avea (a) serviciu be in employment
avea (a nu) serviciu be out of work
avea (a) tangaj (nav) pitch
avea (a) tangaj puternic (despre nav) scend
avea (a) tendin de abatere (nav) carry rudder
avea (a) tendin de venire cu pupa n vnt carry
lee helm
avea (a) toate calitile necesare (ndeplinirii
unei funcii) have what it takes
avea (a) trei puncte comune / un contact de
ordinul al doilea (mat) osculate
avea (a) un cont debitor be in the red
avea (a) vitez (nav) make way
aventura (a se) venture
avere (man) assets, property

avere a falitului

124

avere a falitului (care se mparte creditorilor)

assets
avere imobil chattels real
avere mobil chattels personal
avers (meteo) downpour, passing shower, pour,
shower
avers de ploaie cu descrcri electrice thunder
shower
avertisment (man) caveat, notice (not.), notifica
tion, summons
avertisment de depire (hidr) overflow alarm
avertiza (a) (man) notify (ntfy.), summons
avertizare warning
avertizare prealabil a unei convorbiri interur
bane notification in advance of incoming call
avertizor alarm (signal)
avertizor alfa de incendiu alpha fire-alarm
avertizor automat alarm automatic transmitter
avertizor de evacuare (auto) exhaust horn
avertizor de incendiu fire-alarm (box)
avertizor de lumin v. avertizor luminos / optic
avertizor diferenial differential (fire-)alarm
avertizor fotoelectric contra furtului photoelec
tric intrusion detector
avertizor luminos / optic (auto) flash, flashing
light; visible / visual warning device
avertizor luminos la intersecie osea-cale
ferat highway crossing signal
avertizor pneumatic pneumatic horn
aviafon (av) intercommunication telephone
aviator (av) air-man, aviator, flyer, flier
aviator care declaneaz bombele bomb aimer,
bombardier
aviaie aircraft, aviation, craft
aviaie atomic atomic air(craft) / aviation
aviaie militar air force
aviaie sportiv sport(ing) flying
avicultura poultry
avion aerocraft, aeroplane, aircraft; (air)plane, craft,
flying machine
avion atomic atomic plane, nuclear(-powered)
plane
avion-automobil road-going aircraft
avion bimotor twin-engined aircraft
(avion) biplan biplane
avion catapultat (la decolare) catapult (air)plane
avion cu aripa sus / pe fuzelaj high-wing air
plane / monoplane
avion cu arip joas low-wing monoplane
avion cu arip median midwing monoplane
avion cu cabin acoperit cabin plane
avion cu elice propulsoare pusher-type airplane

avion fr motor

avion cu elice tractiv tractor (air)plane

avion cu interior etan pressurized plane
avion cu mai multe locuri multi-seater
avion cu motor power plane
avion cu propulsie nuclear atomic plane,
nuclear-aircraft, nuclear(-powered) plane
avion cu reacie (av) jet, jet aircraft, jet-propelled
aircraft
avion cu un rnd de aripi monoplane
avion de antrenament training plane
avion de asalt attack aircraft / plane
avion de bombardament bomb carrier, bomber,
bombing plane
avion de bombardament atomic atomic bomber
avion de cercetare v. avion de recunoatere
avion de curse racer, racing plane
avion de interceptare interceptor
avion de linie / de pasageri / de transport pub
lic air-liner
avion de linie / de pasageri de mare capacitate
propulsat de motoare cu reacie jumbo jet
avion de linie / de pasageri propulsat de
motoare cu reacie jet airliner
avion de linie principal main line aircraft
avion de lupt battle / combat airplane, fighter
(plane), fighter raider
avion de mare tonaj large aircraft
avion de mrfuri flying boxcar, freight-carrying
aircraft
avion de pasageri passenger aircraft / plane
avion de punte deck-landing aircraft
avion de recunoatere / de cercetare observa
tion plane, reconnaissance aircraft / plane, scout
/ scouting plane
avion de recunoatere / de patrulare patrol plane
avion de recunoatere / de cercetare mbarcat
shipboard reconnaissance airplane
avion de serie stock airplane
avion de coal (primary) training plane, school
plane
avion de transport air carrier, transport aircraft
avion de turism touring aircraft
avion de vntoare fighter (aircraft), pursuit plane
avion de vntoare biloc two-seater pursuit fighter
avion de vntoare cu reacie jet fighter
avion de vntoare de escort escort fighter
avion de vntoare de noapte night fighter
avion de vntoare monoloc single-seater fighter
avion fr coad / tip arip zburtoare" / tip
numai arip" tailless airplane, flying wing
plane, all-wing" airplane /aircraft
avion fr motor motorless aeroplane / airplane

avion-fuzee

125

avion-fuzee rocket aircraft

avion mbarcat (pe o nav) shipboard plane
avion monoloc single-seater
avion monoloc de antrenament training singleseater
avion monomotor one-engined aircraft
avion monoplan single decker
avion particular foarte mic i uor microlight
avion pentru (transport de) mrfuri cargo-trans
port airplane
avion portavion carrier plane
avion potal postal aircraft
avion-proiectil missile plane
avion prototip / de calificare prototype aeroplane
/ aircraft
avion purttor de bombe atomice atomic bomber
avion sigur contra vrilei non-spinning airplane
avion stratosferic stratospheric aircraft
avion supersonic supersonic aircraft
avion telecomandat tele-controlled plane
avion teleghidat remote-control airplane
avion tip arip zburtoare" / tip numai arip"
v. avion fr coad
avion transatlantic transatlantic plane
avion transportor de avioane carrier plane
avion-int target plane
avion-int (fr echipaj) telecomandat /
radioghidat / programat drone
aviosondaj aircraft sounding
avitaminos avitaminous
avivaj (text) avivage
aviz notice (not.), summons
aviz competent (man) expert opinion / appraisal;
expert's finding
aviz de abandon (man) notice of abandonment
aviz de convocare (a acionarilor) notice of a
meeting
aviz de expediere forwarding agent's notice
aviz de ncrcare advice of shipment
aviz de ncrcare i expediere (nav) shipping
note(S / N)
aviz de pericol (pentru apele europene i Marea
Mediteran) NAVEAM
aviz de plat a taxei telefonice rate notification
aviz de sfrit de emisie (dat staiilor releu)
station break
aviz gata de operare" (ncrcare sau descr
care) notice of readiness (NOR)
aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio pentru
Atlanticul de Vest) hydrolant
aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio pentru
Pacificul de Est) hydropac

ax cu dou roi i o platform

aviz navigatorilor sub form de hart chart block

aviz pentru navigatori notice to mariners
aviz potal post-order
aviza (a) refer, summon, warn
avizare a scadenei notice to pay
avocat attorney at law
avocat consultant solicitor (Sol.)
avocat secund junior counsel / barrister
avut (man) property
avuie naional national wealth
ax (cstr) beam; (ma) axle, axle tree, bolt, gudgeon,
shaft, spindle, swivel; (ma-un) hinge pin; (arlg)
staff; (TH) arbor, stem
ax al ambreiajului clutch shaft
ax al ancorei (orlg) pallet staff
ax al articulaiei (mec, TH) fulcrum
ax al avansului vertical (ma-un) vertical power
rod
ax al avansurilor (la strung) (ma-un) feed rod;
feed shaft / spindle
ax al balansierului (orlg) balance staff
ax al camei lactului de tricotat (text) camshaft
ax al crmei (nav) rudder-head shaft; rudder pin /
spindle, stock (rudder)
ax al culbutoarelor (ma) valve-rocker shaft
ax al discului de rectificat grinding arbor
ax al dispozitivului de formare cu ablon rotativ
spindle of the sweeping tackle
ax al distribuitorului de aprindere timer shaft
ax al ferstrului circular saw arbor
ax al fusului (text) spindle blade
ax al fuzetei (auto) steering-knuckle pivot, steer
ing swivel bolt / pin; axle / pivot pin
ax al indicatoarelor (orlg) set-hands arbor
ax al melcului (ma-un) worm shaft
ax al ppuii mobile (ma-un) poppet / spindle /
tailstock sleeve
ax al periilor (el) wiper shaft
ax al remontoarului (orlg) stem winding
ax al rotilei roller pin
ax al roii intermediare (orlg) intermediate
spindle
ax al satelitului (ma-un) spider pin
ax al unei piese turnante (ma) fulcrum pin
ax care armeaz arcul de mers sau de sonerie
(orlg) barrel arbor collet
ax conductor (ma) driving / guiding / leading
axle; (po%r)conducting cylinder/ roller
ax cotit crank axle, cranked shaft
ax cotit cu manivel (ma) crankshaft
ax cu dou roi i o platform pentru rezemarea
barei de remorcare a unei remorci auto (auto,
cstr) dolly

ax cu micare planetar

126

ax cu micare planetar planetary spindle

ax cu palete paddle shaft
ax culbutor rocker-arm shaft
ax de acionare a mecanismului de divizare
index driving shaft
ax de antrenare (orlg) (turning) arbor
ax de diferenial axle shaft
ax de direcie steering axle
ax de egalizare a frnei brake-compensating shaft
ax de fixare fr filet bare shaft
ax de ghidare pilot bar
ax de mers napoi / de mararier (auto) reverse
axle, reverse gear shaft
ax de pedal pedal pin
ax de pivotare (auto, ma) fulcrum / pivot pin
ax de roat (orlg) rod
ax de rotaie (hidr, mec) main pivot, trunnion;
swivel pin
ax de suspensie (ma) suspension pin / shaft;
(mec) fulcrum pin
ax de troliu (ma) drawbeam, windlass, winding
barrel of winch
ax de vatal (text) slay beam
ax din spate back axle
ax divizat divided axle
ax filetat (ma-un) screw mandrel / shaft
ax flexibil de tahometru / vitezometru speed
ometer flexible shaft
ax intermediar (la cutia de viteze) (auto) inter
mediate shaft
ax n cruce cardan wave
ax liber (ma) countershaft axle
ax motor (ma) driving / guiding / leading axle
ax opritor spindle stop
ax orizontal de basculare/ de nclinare/ de rstur
nare a lunetei teodolitului (geod) hinge pin
ax oscilant swing / swivel axle
ax pe care e fixat ciocnelul (la cronograf) ham
mer stud
ax pendular (mec) jointed cross-shaft axle
ax planetar (auto) axle shaft, bear axle, planetary
spindle, rear axle shaft
ax portperie (el) brush carrier
ax principal boring spindle, drill rocker; main shaft
/ spindle
ax principal masiv solid spindle
ax (principal) tubular hollow spindle
ax purttor (TH) bearing / carrying axle, dead axle
ax ridictor (text) rocker shaft, rocking beam
ax rotativ live spindle
ax scurt (ma-un) stub; (text) journal
ax secionat divided axle

ax de ruliu

ax telescopic telescopic shaft

ax transversal (text) cross shaft
ax tubular bored spindle, hollow axle
ax vertical (ma) pintle
axa absciselor, axa Ox axis of abscissae, x-axis / line
axa ordonatelor, axa Oy axis of ordinates, y-axis
/-line
axa pmntului earth's axis
ax axis (pi. axes), centre line
ax a anticlinalului anticlinal axis
ax a articulaiei (ma) articulation
ax a calibru 1 ui de laminare (met) construction
/ pitch line of groove
ax a canalului mid-channel
ax a cmpului de rotaie direct (el) direct axis
ax a centrelor de greutate (mec) centroidal
ax a cursului de ap stream centre line
ax a cutei (geol) folding axis
ax a elicei (av) propeller / screw axis
ax a forei portante (av) lift axis
ax a gurii de min centre of bore
ax a ghidului de unde (tele) axis of waveguide
ax a impulsului (tele) axis of rotation
ax a navei fore-and-aft line, middle line
ax a podului bridge centre line
ax a sinclinalului synclinal axis
ax a urubului (ma) screw axis
ax a unei guri (TH) centre line, center of bore
ax a unui drum centre line
ax centroid centroidal axis
ax cristalografic crystal axis, crystallographic
axis
ax cristalografic de simetrie crystallographic
symmetry axis
ax de baz a construciei building line
ax de caren (nav) axis of buoyancy
ax de colimaie line of collimation
ax de coordonate axis of reference, neutral / zero
axis
ax de curbur axis of curvature
ax de oscilaie axis of oscillation
ax de plutire (nav) axis of buoyancy
ax de precesi(un)e (a giroscopului) precessional axis
ax de referin reference axis
ax de rostogolire (mec) axis of rolling
ax de rotaie (mec) axis of rotation, pivot / revo
lution axis
ax de rotaie instantanee axis of instantaneous
rotation
ax de ruliu (auto) major / roll axis

ax de scufundare

127

ax de scufundare (a unui strat) (geol) pitching

/plunging axis
ax de simetrie symmetry axis
ax de simetrie (la cristale i corpuri geometrice)
rotation axis
ax de torsiune (n teoria cuantic) (fiz) rotator
ax elicoidal (fiz) screw axis
ax focal (fiz) focal axis / line, image line
ax longitudinal fore(-and)-aft axis / line
ax mare (a elipsei etc.) (mat) major axis
ax mic (a elipsei etc.) (mat) minor axis
ax mijlocie (a unui elipsoid) mean axis
ax neutr (el, fiz, mat, mec) neutral / zero axis;
(geod) datum / naught / zero line; (ma) neutral
axis (n.a.); (tele) base line
ax normal de inciden axis of incidence
ax optic optic axis
ax paralactic (astr) parallactic axis
ax polar / orar / magnetic polar axis
ax prin centrul de greutate centroidal axis
ax principal (mat) principal axis; (tele) base line
ax (principal) de deformaie (principal) axis
of strain
ax principal de inerie main axis of inertia
ax principal de tensiune / de efort principal
axis of stress
ax transversal cross / transverse axis
ax vertical vertical axis
ax vertical a planului vertical axis of plane
ax vizual axis of vision, optic / visual axis
ax zonal / de zon zone axis
axe ale imaginii (tele) plate axes
axeroftol axerophthol
axial-simetric axial-symmetric(al)
axinit (minr) axinite
axioma lui Arhimede Archimedean property
axioma numrrii (mat) countability axiom
axioma paralelelor (n geometrie) parallel axiom
/ postulate
axiomatic postulational
axiomatic a teoriei mulimilor axiomatic set
theory
axiom axiom, postulate
axiom a completitudinii axiom of completeness
axiom a substituiei exchange axiom
axiom de ordine ordering axiom
axiometru (indicator de poziie a crmei) (nav)
helm / wheel indicator, rudder (angle) indicator,
telltale
axonometrie perspective geometry
azbest asbestos; (ind chim) earth flax, mountain
cork / leather; (geol) fossil flax; (petr) rock wool

azotat de telur

azbest cu cupru copper asbestos

azbest cu fibr fin / de hornblend amiant(h)us
azbest cu fibr scurt short-fibred asbestos
azbest flexibil flexible asbestos
azbest ligniform / fibros mountain wood
azbest vulcanizat vulcanized asbestos
azbestoz asbestosis
azbociment asbestos cement, cement-asbestos
azeotrop azeotrope
azeotropie azeotropy
azeotropism azeotropy
azid azide, trinitride, triazo compound
azid de plumb lead azide
azimine azimino compounds
azimut (astr) azimuth (az.); (mat) amplitude, bear
ing, polar angle
azimut adevrat (av, tele) true bearing
azimutal azimuthal
azin azine
azobenzen azobenzene
azoderivat azocompound
azofenol azophenol
azoflavin azoflavine
azofucsin azofuchsine
azometan azomethane
azonaftalin azonaphthalene
azot (N) azote, nitrogen
azot amidic amide / amido nitrogen
azot asimilabil assimilable nitrogen
azot din catena lateral side-chain nitrogen
azot mbuteliat flask nitrogen
azot legat (chimic) combined / fixed nitrogen
azota (a) nitrate, nitrify
azotare nitration
azotat azotate, nitrate
azotat bazic subnitrate
azotat bazic de bismut bismuth subnitrate / white,
magistery of bismuth, pearl powder
azotat cupric copper nitrate
azotat de argint caustic silver, lunar caustic, sil
ver nitrate
azotat de calciu calcium nitrate, lime nitrate / salt
petre
azotat de litiu lithium nitrate
azotat de magneziu magnesium nitrate
azotat de plumb lead nitrate
azotat de potasiu potassium nitrate, saltpetre,
saltpeter
azotat de potasiu nativ nitre, niter
azotat de sodiu soda nitrate, sodium nitre
azotat de stroniu strontium nitrate
azotat de telur tellurium nitrate

azotat de titanii
azotat de titanii titanyl nitrate
azotat de toriu thorium nitrate
azotat de uranil uranyl nitrate
azotat feric iron nitrate
azotat talie thallic nitrate
azotat talos thallous nitrate
azotit nitrite
azotit de plumb plumbous nitrite
azotit de potasiu potassium nitrite
azotit de sodiu diazotizing salt, sodium nitrite
azotit de stroniu strontium nitrite
azotoluen azotoluene
azotos nitrous
azotul din ciananiid cyanamide nitrogen

128

azvrli (a)

azotul din ciclu / din nucleu ring nitrogen

azotur nitride
azotur de beriliu beryllium nitride
azotur de bor boron nitride
azotur de magneziu magnesium nitride
azotur de nichel nickel nitride
azotur de siliciu silicon nitride
azotur de sodiu sodium nitride
azoxibenzen azoxybenzene
azuree (poligr) wavy line
azurit (minr) azure copper ore, azurite, blue spar,
chessy copper
azuriu sky-blue; (poligr) azure, cyan
azvrli (a) dash, fling; toss

baba {nav) bitt(s), bollard, dead-head, mooring post

bab a peretelui de palplane {cstr) cross-beam
of the piling wall
baba de amarare/de chei/de legare {nav) bollard,
mooring bollard
baba de lemn {nav) bitt, dead-head
baba de lemn n cruce {nav) kevel head
baba n cruce'Vcu umeri {nav) cross bit, staghorn bollard
baba n V" angular bitt
bab mic de chei {nav) dollie
baba pentru mura mare chess tree
babale de lemn (la veliere) {nav) knights
bab(b)it babbit(t), bushing metal, white metal
bab(b)it cu coninut nalt de staniu high-tin
babbit
bab(b)it fr staniu tin-free bearing metal
babord {nav) port; {termen vechi) larboard
bac {el) can; {hidr, nav) ferry (bridge), float (bridge),
pontoon, raft; {ma-un) bit, blade, wedge grip;
{ma-un, text) box; (petr) cutter; tank, vat
bac compartimentat segmental tank
bac cu cablu flying/trail ferry
bac de cltire {text) rinsing bowl
bac de dejivrare defrost pan
bac de filetat die chaser, screw/ threading die
bac de filetat tubular hollow mill die
bac de filetat evi pipe-cutting die
bac de lemn box-wood
bac de scafandru diving boat
bac de splare a lnii cu boioan harrow bowl
bac de sticl pentru acumulatoare glass accu
mulator box/jar
bac nepuntat pram
bac rotund de filier threading die

bac segmentat segmental tank

bacilit {minr) bacillite
bactericid antibacterial, bacillicide
bacuri {petr) slips
bacuri ale lrgitorului {petr) reamer lugs,
underreamer dogs
bacuri cu care se cur automat (la leviatane,
maini de vopsit i de finisat textile) {text) selfcleaning bowls
bacuri de filier screw stocks
bacuri de strngere clamping dies
baddeleyit {minr) baddeleyite
bagas cane trash
baghet {arh,poligr) baguette; (poligr) headpiece,
tailpiece; {text) gusset
baghet ajurat {text) open clock
baghet cu desen {text) clock pattern
baghet de acoperire a rostului {cstr) frame ledge
baghet de lemn pentru curirea lagrelor fine
{orlg) charcoal wood, peg-wood
baghet de sticl {chim) glass rod/stick/stirrer,
rod
baghet de mirghel emery stick
baghet diagonal/oblic diagonal rod
baie {geog) bay; bath, tub, vat
baie a carterului crankcase oil-pan, oil-tray of
the crankcase, sump
baie acid acid bath, sours
baie alcalin liquor
baie antivoal clearing bath
baie de abur steam bath
baie de acid sulfuric sulphuric-acid bath
baie de albire bleaching bath
baie de amalgamare quickening liquid
baie de ap water bath

baie de argint

130

baie de argint silver bath

baie de biuit pickling bath
baie de clire hardening/quenching/tempering bath
baie de cementare case-hardening/cementing/tempering bath
baie de cltire preliminar (cu ape regener
ate) la tbcirea pieilor drag-out swill
baie de coagulare coagulating/setting/spin(ning)
bath, sours
baie de corodare (poligr) etching tray
baie de cositorire tinning bath
baie de cromare chrome/chromium-plating bath
baie de cufundare (chim, plast) dipping/immer
sion bath
baie de cuprare copper bath
baie de decantare settling bath
baie de decapare etching tray, pickling bath
baie de decapare cu acid azotic nitric acid pickle
baie de decapare cu acid fosforic phosphoric
acid pickle
baie de decapare cu acid sulfuric sulphuric acid
pickle
baie de decolorare bleaching bath
baie de degresare degreasing bath
baie de degresare electrolitic electrocleaner
baie de demetalizare stripper
baie de depunere setting bath
baie de developare developing bath
baie de electroliz ionic bath
baie de filare spinning bath
baie de fixare (foto) fixer, fixing bath
baie de fixare rapid rapid fixing bath
baie de galvanizare galvanizing bath
baie de gravare etching tray
baie de imersiune dipping/immersion bath
baie de impregnare impregnation bath
baie de inversare (foto) reversing bath
baie de nclzire heating bath
baie de ntrire a gelatinei (foto) tempering bath
baie de lichid liquid bath
baie de luciu/de lustruire bright dip
baie de mtuire (n electrochimie) matt dip
baie de metal lichid melting bath
baie de nisip balneum, sand bath
baie de nitrare nitration bath
baie de precipitare setting/spin bath
baie de pregalvanizare strike bath
baie de rcire cooling bath
baie de revenire (met) temperature bath
baie de saramur pickling
baie de sare salt bath
baie de spun (text) soap bath
baie de separare separating bath

balama invizibil de u

baie de slbire (foto) reducer

baie de splare (la leviatan) (text) scouring bowl;
wash-liquor
baie de stabilizare stabilizing bath
baie de stopare (foto) stopper
baie de sudare molten pool, welding bath
baie de termostatare thermostatic bath
baie de tonare (n cinematografie) toning bath
baie de iei oil bath
baie de ulei (auto) lower crankcase, oil bath/box/
pan/sump; (ma) oil tank
(n) baie de ulei oil-drowned
baie de ulei uscat (auto) dry sump
baie de vapori vapour bath
baie de vopsire (text) dye bath/liquor
baie electrolitic electrolytic bath
baie metalic metal bath
baie mic (geog) creek
baie mic adpostit (geog) cove
baie pentru acoperire metalic plating bath
baie reductoare (piel) hypo/reducing/reduction
bath
baie topit/lichid molten bath
baie uzat standing bath
baier de mpunttur (nav) head earing
baier de nfurare a velei gasket
baier de nvergare (nav) earing, roband, rope
band
baier de terarol reef earing/lacing/line/point
bailag (ma) shim, spacer
bainit (constituent structural al oelului) (met)
bainite
baionet bayonet
baionet de extracie (din sonde) tube extractor
bait (secven de bii considerat ca o unitate) (inf)
byte (character), eight-bit/byte(character)
bai (chim, TH) caustic, disinfectant, mordant, stain;
(TH) bate, drench
bai de brunare bronzing pickle
bajoaier (perete lateral al unei ecluze) (hidr) lock
wall
bajoaier al sasului unei ecluze sidewall of a
lock
bal (de tutun) bale
balama (cstr) articulation, butt, flat hinge, hinge,
hinge plate/strap, joint, loop, pin hinge; (nav)
pintle
balama-colar hinge with hook, loop and hook
balama cu crlig hinge with hook, tie hook
balama cu nuc counter-flap hinge
balama de crm (nav) gudgeon
balama de u door butt/hinge
balama invizibil de u concealed door hinge

balama ngropat

131

balama ngropat blind/sunk hinge

balama pentru capacul ceasornicului bolt and joint
balama-arnier (auto) frame joint; (cstr) joint
hinge, counter-flap hinge
balans libration
balans al conductoarelor (la linii aeriene) (el)
conductor dancing, galloping (conductor)
balans puternic (al navei pe mare rea) (nav)
labour, labor
balans vertical (nav) scend
balansa (a) balance (out); (TH) swing, trim
balansa (a se) move to and fro, pendulate, rock,
sway, swing
balansa (a) sextantul (la luarea/ msurarea
nlimilor) (nav) rock the sextant
balansare balancing, libration, swing(ing); (nav)
swing; (TH) trim(ming)
balansare a autovehiculului (datorit
denivelrilor drumului) (auto) shimmy(ing)
balansare a elicei (av) propeller flutter
balansare a sondei (nainte de aruncare) (nav)
swinging
balansare n jurul unei axe pivoting motion
balansare lateral (a locomotivei) (cf) side motion
balansier (cf) equalizer; (ma) balance lever, bal
ancer, equalizing bar, lazy jack, link, reciprocat
ing lever, walking beam; (mec) cross-beam; (orlg)
balance (wheel); (petr, TH) beam; (text) swing
lever; (TH) pendulum, rocker, working beam
balansier al balanei balance arm
balansier al unitii de pompare (petr) walking
beam
balansier compensator (cf) balance/compensat
ing beam; (ma) balancing lever
balansier cu ancor (orlg) anchor escapement
balansier cu contragreutate (ma) counterbalance
balansier cu un singur bra single working beam
balansier de pomp pump lever
balansier de roat alergtoare (la locomotiv)
(cf) wheel-balancing device
balansier de transmisie (petr) jack, oil jack,
working beam
balansier la sondele de pompare (petr) pump
handle
balansin (nav) (topping) lift
balansin a gruiei (nav) davit span
balansin a vergii gabierului (nav) topsail lift
balansin suplimentar top burton
balan (fiz) scales; (man, TH) balance; (metr) scale
balan a apelor subterane ground-water in
ventory
balan a disponibilitilor cash flow
balan amortizat damped balance

balan Rayleigh

balan analitic analytic(al)/assay/chemical/precision balance

balan automat automatic balance/scale
balan centezimal centesimal balance
balan comercial pasiv adverse balance of
trade
balan cu ac indicator dial balance
balan cu arc/cu resort (TH) yard; (ma) spring
balance
balan cu cadran balance with dial
balan cu prghie beam balance
balan cu trei componente (la tunelul aero
dinamic) (ma, mec) three-component balance
balan Curie (pentru msurarea susceptibilitii
materialelor slab magnetice) (el) Curie balance
balan de curent current weigher, Kelvin bal
ance; ampere balance
balan de determinat numrul de fire yarn
scales
balan de laborator chemical balance
balan de pli pasiv adverse balance of payments
balan de precizie precision balance
balan de precizie pentru pietre preioase pre
cision scales for precious stones
balan de tensiune absolute electrometer
balan de torsiune (fiz) torque/torsion(al) ba
lance; (petr) buoyant torsion balance
balan de venituri i cheltuieli income
statement
balan de verificare/a sumelor trial balance (TB)
balan electrodinamic (de curent) current
balance
balan Feliei Feliei balance
balan hidrostatic hydrostatic balance
balan hidrostatic cu flotor buoyancy balance
balan inelar (pentru msurat presiuni) (metr)
ring balance
balan Kelvin Kelvin balance
balan magnetic (metr) magnetic balance; (nav)
heeling adjuster
balan Mohr-Westphal Mohr-Westphal balance
balan osmotic osmotic balance
balan pentru determinarea fineii firelor
textile quadrant balance
balan pentru determinarea fineii firelor
textile exprimat n denieri denier balance/scale
balan pentru determinarea greutii specifice
jolly balance
balan pentru determinarea greutii specifice
a gazelor gas balance
balan pentru numerotarea firelor textile
quadrant scales; yarn quadrant
balan Rayleigh current weigher

balan roman

132

balan roman Roman balance

balan semimicroanalitic semimicroanalytical
balance
balan simpl (metr) beam/lever scale, weighing
lever/ machine
balan termic thermal balance
balast (drum) ballast; bed plate; loading re
sistance
balast de cale ferat boxing material
balast de carier pit gravel
balast de oel (la compresor de drumuri) (drum)
steel ballast
balast de piatr spart ballast of crushed stone,
broken-stone ballast
balast din font kentledge
balasta (a) (cf, drum) ballast
balasta (a) cu pietri gravel
balasta (a) o strad gravel a street
balastare ballasting, rockfill
balastare a cii ferate track ballasting
balastare a terasamentului railway bedding
balastare cu piatr spart rock filling
balastare cu pietri gravelling
balastier (cstr) gravel pit, pit ballast; (min) pit
balcon balcony
baldachin (cstr) canopy
baleia (a) (inf) sense; (tele) sweep (out);
scavenge
baleia (a) imaginea/ecranul cu raz, fascicul
sau spot (tele) explore, scan
baleiaj (el) time base; (el, fiz, tele) deflection;
deflexion; (tele) scan, scanning, scansion, sweep;
scavenging
baleiaj alternat interlaced scanning
baleiaj azimutal azimuth sweep
baleiaj cu declanare (el, tele) triggered sweep
baleiaj de cadre/de imagine analysing of pic
ture, exploring, framing, picture scan(ning)
baleiaj de distan/al zonei de aciune (n
radiolocaie) range sweep
baleiaj de linie line sweep
baleiaj fr sincronizare free-running sweep
baleiaj fin (despre imagine) high-definition scan
baleiaj interliniat interleaved scan
baleiaj n contracurent loop scavenging
baleiaj ntrziat delayed scanning/sweep
baleiaj ntreesut de linii (tv) line interlace
baleiaj orizontal/pe orizontal line deflection/
scan/scanning, horizontal/line sweep, time
deviation
baleiaj preetalonat (la osciloscoape) (el)
precalibrated sweep

baliz radiolocatoare

baleiaj principal al spotului main sweep

baleiaj succesiv progressive scanning
baleiaj transversal cross-flow scavenging, cross
scavenging
baleiaj vertical frame scan, field sweep
baleiere (el, tele) run; (tele) sweeping out (of pic
ture area)
balen (de guler, de corset) whalebone
balen de vel (nav) batten
balenier whale boat/catcher; whaler
balenier de brizani monomoy surf boat
balistic ballistics
balistit (material exploziv) ballistite
baliza (a) (nav) buoy, mark by beacons/by stakes,
set buoys
balizaj (el,tele) beaconage, beaconing, light mark
ing; (geod) stake-out
balizaj de delimitare delimitation beaconing
balizare (nav) buoyage
baliz (av, nav) beacon; (cstr) ranging rod; (cstr,
hidr, geod) flagpole; (geod) leading mark; (hidr)
perch; (nav) buoy; (nav, TH) pole
baliz cu bul (ca semn de vrf) (nav) perch and
ball buoy
baliz cu cod code beacon
baliz cu lumin sclipitoare/intermitent
flashing beacon
baliz cu siren sounding buoy
baliz de aterizare landing light
baliz de avertisment warning beacon
baliz de baraj/de delimitare boundary (marker)
beacon
baliz de cea (remorcat) fog spar
baliz de marcare (av) marker beacon
baliz de pist (av) contact light
baliz de radiodetecie radar beacon (RACON)
baliz de traseu tracing mark
baliz (emitoare) radiolocatoare/radar radar
marker
baliz luminoas light beacon
baliz luminoas de aeroport airport beacon
baliz luminoas de apropiere/de aterizare
approach light
baliz pasiv (fr surs proprie de energie) (tele)
radar reflector
baliz pasiv (fr surs proprie de energie) cu
proprieti reflectorizante variabile dup un
anumit cod coded radar reflector
baliz pentru determinarea deviaiilor (nav)
deviation beacon
baliz plutitoare/hidrografic floating beacon
baliz radiolocatoare (emitoare) ramark

baliz repetoare

133

baliz repetoare/emitoare de rspuns trans

ponder beacon
baliz (terestr) luminoas ground light
baliz topografic topographic mark
balizor buoy boat/layer/laying vessel, buoying
steamer, dan layer
balon (av) balloon; (chim) flask
balon aerian aerostat
balon aerostatic lighter-than-air craft
balon al firului (suprafa de rotaie format de
fir n decursul rotaiei sale n jurul fusului) (text)
balloon (of yarn)
balon al unui tub (electronic) (el, tele) bulb, ves
sel of a tube/valve
balon Bunsen Bunsen flask
balon captiv sausage balloon
balon Claisen Claisen flask
balon conic conical flask
balon cotat calibrated/gauge/graduated/measuring/
volumetric flask
balon cu aer cald hot-air balloon
balon cu capilar capillary flask
balon cu dop lefuit ground-glass stopper flask
balon cu fund rotund round-bottom(ed) flask
balon cu gaz (n interiorul dirijabilului) (av) gas bag
balon cu gt ngust narrow-mouth flask
balon cu gt larg wide-neck(ed) flask
balon cu gt scurt short-necked flask
balon cu trei gturi three-necked bottle/flask
balon cu tubuluri tubulated flask
balon de absorbie absorption bulb
balon de acostare din parm (nav) rope fender
balon de aspiraie suction flask
balon de cauciuc rubber balloon
balon de control observation balloon
balon de distilare boiling/distillation flask,
distilling flask/retort/vessel
balon de distilare n vid distilling vacuum flask
balon de distilare Wiirtz Wiirtz flask
balon de extracie extraction flask
balon de extracie cu gt larg i fund plat widemouth(ed) flat bottom extraction flask
balon de fiert flask for boiling
balon de laborator chemical flask
balon de lamp cu incandescen (el) bulb
balon de sticl balloon flask, glass bulb/flask
balon de sticl (pentru acizi) carboy
balon (de sticl)-rezervor receiving flask
balon de sulfonare sulphonation flask
balon de titrare titration flask
balon dirijabil dirigible, navigable balloon
balon echilibrat no-lift balloon

banal

balon Erlenmeyer Erlenmeyer flask

balon gradat graduated/volumetric flask, measur
ing bottle
balon Kjeldahl Kjeldahl flask
balon navigabil navigable balloon
balon pentru distilare fracionat fractionating
flask
balon pentru generarea gazelor gas-generating
bottle
balon-pilot (av) dirigible balloon; (meteo) meteo
rological balloon; pilot balloon
balon-rezervor (termometru) (chim) bulb
balon rotund round flask
balon-sond (meteo) registering/sounding balloon
balon tarat no-lift balloon
balot (ma) collar; (met) binding, bunch; (TH) bale,
baling, bundle, pack, package, packet
balot de bumbac cotton bale
balot de bumbac egrenat gin bale
balot de fn presat hay bale
balot de fier vechi baling of scrap
balot de ln wool pack
balot paralelipipedic de bumbac square bale
balot presat dumped bale
balot presat manual half-pressed bale
balotare bundling
balsam de Canada balsam of fir, Canada balsam/
turpentine
balsam de Peru Indian/Peru/Peruvian balsam
balt bog, plash, puddle, slough; (geog, hidr) pond;
(geo/)muskeg; (hidr) everglade, moor, pool,
swamp
balt cu turb peat bog/moor
balt puin adnc flat bog
balun (el,tele) balanced-to-unbalanced transformer
(balun)
balustrad barrier; (cstr) balusters, balustrade,
banisters, cross-beam, guard, (guard) fence, hand
rail, parapet, protection fence, rail, rampant, stair
baluster, railing; (ma-un) taffrail; (nav) guard
rail, man rope, manrope, rail, railing; (TH) breast
work
balustrad a rezervorului tank railing
balustrad de pod bridge railing
balustrad de protecie (la punile nalte) (nav)
grab rope
balustrad din vergele (nav) rails and stanchions
balustrad pupa (nav) tuck rail
balustru (cstr) baluster; (TH) bow compass(es),
(spring-)bow compasses
bame gumbo
banal (mat) trivial

banan

134

banan (el) banana pin/plug

banc (hidr, ma) layer; bed, pushing bench
banc cu fie aliniate (n telefonie) straight bank
banc de aluviuni shoal
banc de arbore/de catarg gangboard, main thwart
banc de asamblare assembling bench
banc de ceasornicrie watchmaker's bench
banc de cea streak of fog
banc de contacte bank of contacts
banc de curbat evi pipe bender, pipe-bending
bench
banc de formare moulding bench
banc de frn (cf) brake anchor plate, brake box
banc de fuguit (l) cooper's plane
banc de ionizare (tele) ledge
banc de ncercare (auto, ma) test(ing) bed/bench/
block; test stand
banc de ncercat motoare motor testing plant
banc de lcturie file bench/table
banc de lucru (work) bench
banc de menghin vice bench
banc de mijloc/de bifurcaie (pe pas) (hidr)
middle ground
banc de montaj work bench
banc de nisip (sand) bank; (geog) key, spit, syrtis;
(n parte sub ap) shallow; (la gura unui ru sau
n lungul litoralului) (sand)bar; (paralel cu rmul,
desprit de acesta printr-o lagun) barrier beach
banc de nori cloud bank
banc de peti shoal
banc de pietri gravel bank
banc de prob test floor, test(ing) bed/bench/block,
test stand
banc de prob pentru determinarea cuplului/
momentului de rotaie torque stand
banc de prob pentru motoare engine test bed/
bench/stand
banc de rcire cooling bank
banc de tmplar carpenter's/joiner's bench
banc de tras draw(ing) bench
banc de tras bare bar drawing bench
banc de tras la rece cold-drawing bench
banc de tras evi tube-drawing bench
banc de trefilare draw(ing) bench
banc de trefilare a srmei wire drawer, wire
drawing bench
banc de trefilare final finishing block
banc de trefilat la rece cold-drawing bench
banc de trefilat srm subire finishing pass
banc de turnare (met) casting bed
banc mpingtor (met) pushing bench
banc longitudinal (de barc) main thwart

bancnote n circulaie

banc longitudinal prova (la barc) gangplank

banc pentru reparaii capitale overhaul stand
banc pupa (la brci) stern bench
banc stncos pe fundul apei ledge rock
Banca de date referitoare la literatura de breve
te de invenii reclasificat conform Sistemu
lui internaional Computerized Administration
of Patent Documents Reclassified According to
the IPC (CAPRI)
banc (man) bank; (TH) bench
banc a clapetelor (text) lappet rail
banc a flaierului (text) bobbin rail
banc a fuselor spindle plate/rail
banc a inelelor (la maina de filat sau rsucit cu
inele) (text) ring bar/plate/rail
banc a mosoarelor bobbin rail
banc a trenului de laminare (text) roll/roller
beam
banc comercial trade bank
banc de credit funciar land bank
banc de date data bank
banc de date pentru componente component
data bank
banc de depuneri bank of deposit
banc de emisiune bank of issue
banc de scontare a efectelor strine acceptance
bank/house
banc inferioar a unei cariere (min) lower
bench
banc lateral (auto) side seat
banc longitudinal (auto) lengthwise seat
banc mic (TH) stool
banc notificatoare advising bank
banc pe aciuni joint-stock bank
banc provincial country bank
banc specializat n girarea succesiunilor
trust bank
banc superioar a unei cariere (min) top bench
banchet banquette; (cf, drum, hidr) berm; (drum)
verge; bench, shoulder, terrace
banchet a platformei cii ferate track-bed
bench/berm
banchet a rambleului embankment's bench
banchet a unui drum road shelf
banchet de halaj (cf) tow(ing) path
banchet de ezut (auto) seat board
banchet din spate rear bench-type seat
banchin (cstr) stay sill
banchiz block of ice, floating ice, ice bank/field/
pack, pack ice
bancnot bank note (BN, B/N), note
bancnote n circulaie notes in circulation

bancrut

135

bancrut bankruptcy, insolvency

banda (a se) (despre nav) heel, lean over
banda (despre poziia crmei) hard over
banda dreapta! (comand de guvernare) hard astarboard!
banda n vnt (despre poziia echei) hard aweather, hard up
banda stnga! (comand de guvernare) hard aport!
banda sub vnt (despre poziia echei) hard a-lee,
hard down
bandaj bandage; (ap med) binding, sash; (el) lac
ing; (ma) retainer ring; (TH) binding band, fer
rule, hoop
bandaj al indusului band of armature
bandaj al roilor de locomotive i vagoane rail
way tyre
bandaj de cauciuc masiv/plin/solid solid rubber
tyre
bandaj de consolidare a cuvei (la furnale) (met)
stack band
bandaj de jant (auto) flipper, tyre flap
bandaj de parm keckling
bandaj de roat (cf, mas) blade rim, tyre, tire;
(ma-un) wheelband; (TH) wheel rim/tyre
bandaj (de roat) fr buz blind tyre
bandaj masiv band tyre
bandaj masiv fixat pe jant prin vulcanizare
cured-on solid tyre
bandaj metalic iron tyre, steel lacing
bandaj pentru strngere (min) brace
bandaj plin (de cauciuc) band/block tyre
bandaja (a) anvelope bandage
bandajare a acoperiului (min) roof lagging
bandajare a cadrelor de susinere (min) set
lagging
bandajare a roilor de tren wheel clasping tyre
bandajat (min) boarded
bandaje (min) lagging
band belt, strip; (cstr) strap; (el, inf, tele) range;
(mat) band, strip region; (met, poligr) strip; (nav)
heel, heeling; (text) band ring, soft end, string, tie,
waste ends, webbing; (TH) fillet, flat bar, ribbon,
tape
band a aparatului nregistrator recording strip
band a armonicii a doua (fiz) first-overtone band,
second harmonic band
band a frecvenelor imagine (tele) image band
band a frecvenelor transmise signal band
band a fusului (de filare) spindle band
band a mainii de aruncat rambleu (cu plci)
(min) flight belt

band de amorsare

band a primului cap al laminorului (text) first

head draw-frame sliver
band a programului program(me) tape
band a semnalului de imagine (n tv) picture
frequency band
band abraziv emery belt
band adeziv adhesive tape, cellotape, self-ad
hesive tape, splicing tape, scotch tape; (poligr)
sticking/sticky tape
band alimentatoare (de mitralier, rulant) (mil,
TH) driving band
band avnd perforaiile de antrenare coliniare
cu cele de cod central feed tape
band bimetalic double strip
band brusc/neateptat (a navei) lurch, snap
roll
band C/cuprins ntre 3,9 i 6,2 GHz (pentru
frecvene radio) C-band
band caracteristic de trecere (a unui filtru)
(tele) frequency characteristic, frequency-pass
ing range
band cardat carded sliver
band central gazonat pe osele central grass
reserve, grassy median strip, landscape strip
band colectoare (de la mai multe abataje) (min)
gathering belt
band complet virgin/fr perforaii de
antrenare virgin spool/ tape
band condensat (text) condensed sliver
band conductoare depus pe un substrat
dielectric microstrip line
band contra-zgomot la capota motorului hood
anti-squeak strip
band crud blank tape
band cu dubl depunere (text) bicoil sliver
band cu nregistrare condensat" a datelor
compressed tape
band cu n canale/cu n niveluri /(-channel tape,
n-level tape
band cu perforaii de antrenare sprocketted
tape
band cu programele sistemului system tape
band cu rezisten electric woven sheet
band de absorbie absorption band
band de aciune zone of action
band de aciune proporional range of linearity
band de alam brass band
band de alegere a sterilului de min convey
ing picking-table, sorting belt
band de alimentare (text) feed belt
band de amorsare (a lmpilor electrice cu
descrcri) (el) starting strip(e)

band de antrenare

136

band de antrenare (text) driving band

band de antrenare a fuselor (text) driving tape,
spindle belting/tape, spinning tape
band de atenuare a unui filtru (tele) filter
attenuation band
band de blocare (a unui filtru) (el, tele) stop band
band de carbonat de fier n stratele de crbuni
blackband
band de card (card) sliver, carded sliver
band de cartue charger for cartridges
band de cauciuc (plast) elastic, rubber strip,
rubbered tape
band de cauciuc la care transportul se face pe
banda de ntoarcere (min) bottom-loading belt
band de circulaie (auto, cstr) road formation,
roadway, traffic lane
band (de circulaie) betonat/de beton concrete
lane/strip
band de claubaj (min) picking belt
band de claubaj a minereului (min) ore pick
ing belt conveyer
band de conducere (a hrtiei) (hc) rope carrier
band de conducie incomplet empty conduc
tion band
band de control audit roll; (tele) control slip,
home record
band de cupru copper tape
band de depire/de evitare (drum) passing track
band de deschidere rapid a evacurii gazelor
din baloane (av) ripping panel
band de diferen (fz) difference band
band de elevator (cu cupe) elevator belt
band de eliminare (el) rejection band
band de emisie transmission band
band de emisie de unde scurte skip band
band de energie (el, tele) band, energy band
band de energie complet ocupat filled band
band (de energie) de valen valence band
band (de energie) interzis forbidden band
band de etanare filler block, sealing band
band de ferodo fer(r)odo lining
band de fibre obinut prin transformarea
cablului de fibre chimice converter sliver
band de fier flange iron
band de fier balot strap iron
band de filare spinning band
band de film film band/strip/ tape
band de flaier roving sliver
band de foi (el) iron hoop
band de frn (ferodo) (auto, ma) brake-band
(lining); (auto, text) brake collar/strap, friction
band

band de magneziu

band de frn a tobei de manevr (petr) bull

wheel brake band
band de frn din azbest asbestos brake band
band de frecven a unei antene bandwidth
band de frecven (tolerat) (tele) tolerance fre
quency
band de frecven vocal frequency range of
voice
band de frecvene (el, tele) band of frequency,
frequency band/coverage/range
band de frecvene cuprins ntre 30 i 300 GHz
extremely high frequencies (EHF) band
band (de frecvene) descompus resolved band
band de frecvene explorat/vobulat swept
frequency band
band de frecvene fr distorsiuni frequency
range of equalization
band de frecvene inferioar celei a purt
toarei low(er) sideband (LSB)
band de frecvene (la osciloscoape) X-band
band de frecvene (radio) atribuit service band
band de frecvene subcritic rejection band
band de fuse (text) lash
band de ghidare (a hrtiei) (hc) rope carrier
band de goluri/extrinsec (la semiconductoare)
(el) defect band
band de hrtie (autom) paper band/slip/strip/
tape, strip of paper; (hc) endless paper; (poligr)
(paper) web, web of paper
band de hrtie (de control) fr perforaii
marginale unsprocketted paper tape
band de hrtie pentru nregistrri record/re
corder/recording chart
band de hrtie perforat chadded paper tape
band de hrtie semiperforat (fr a fi
strpuns) chadless paper tape
band de insensibilitate dead band
band de interferen (chim) interference band
band de intrare-ieire (la dispozitive automate)
(autom) tiptop
band de introducere (text) drawing-in band
band de nregistrare (autom) record (rec), roll
chart, paper slip, strip of paper
band de nregistrare a semnalului signal tape
band de la carda de ln (text) roping
band de laminor (text) draw-frame sliver,
(drawing) sliver
band de lipit adhesive tape, scotch tape
band de magnetofon recording tape
band de magnetofon de lung durat long-play
magnetic tape
band de magneziu (foto) magnesium strip

band de manipulare

137

band de manipulare (tele) strip of keys

band de msurat (metr) surveyor's tape; tape
line measure
band de memorie cu date principale master
tape
band de modificri change file
band de obturare din cauciuc (auto) rubber
weather-strip
band de oprire a filtrului (el, tele) filter stop
band
band de oel (met) ferrule, flats, steel strip
band de oel pentru fabricat evi strip for form
ing tubes, skelp
band de oel pentru mpachetare (met) baling
band
band de perturbaii (tele) disturbance band/range
band de producie (ma, TH) progressive as
sembly (line)
band de programare/cu program (nregistrat)
program(me) tape
band de proporionalitate (autom) band pro
portional, throttling band
band de protecie guard band
band de protecie a jantei (pentru camer)/pe
jant (auto) rim strip/tape, tyre flap
band de refugiu (pe marginea autostrzilor)
(drum) hard shoulder
band de reglare control range
band de rotaie-vibraie rotation-vibration band
band de rulare (av) roller track; (plast) tread
band de rulare cu profil semicircular halfround tread
band de rulare neted smooth tread
band de rulare pentru anvelope (plast) tyre
tread
band de rulare pentru reapare camelback
band de scurtcircuit anodic (la magnetron) (el,
tele) anode strap
band de selecie n timp a adreselor time-se
lection band
band de semnalizare (drum) roadway stripe
band de separaie (silv) isolation strip
band de siguran guard band
band de sincronizare (tele) retaining zone, re
tention range
band de sortare (mas) picking belt
band de staionare parking lane
band de sumare (fiz) summation band
band de suspensie carrying strap, suspension
band
band de telex (perforat) teletype/punched tape
band de terarol (nav) reef band

band larg

band de traciune a carului (inf) carriage ten

sion tape
band de transmisie signal band, transmission
band
band de transparen (a unui filtru) (fiz)
bandwidth; transmission range
band de transport band conveyer
band de transport canelat ribbed conveyer belt
band de transport / de transportor concav
trough belt, troughed/troughing belt
band de transport cu raclete drag belt, scraper
flight conveyer
band de transport fr fine Ia conveier travel
ling apron
band de trecere (tele) pass band, transmission
band/range; (TH) band-pass, band-pass width
band de trecere a unui filtru (tele) filter pass
band, free transmission range
band de turnare (met) casting strand
band de unde medii (tele) middle band
band de valen valence-bond band
band din cli tow sliver
band elevatoare (min) elevating belt
band fr perforaii de antrenare virgin spool/
tape
band fr sfrit endless belt, looped tape
band fonoizolant la capota motorului hood
anti-squeak strip
band goal v. band vid
band gudronat tarred tape
band-imagine (lime ocupat de imagini) (foto)
image band
band inferioar de frecvene lower band
band interzis (fiz) forbidden region
band izolant (el) sticky tape; (TH) adhesive
tape, insulating strip, tape covering
band izolant cauciucat rubber (insulation)
tape
band izolant din cauciuc combination rubber
tape
band (izolant) din mtase cu mic mica silk
tape
band izolant impermeabil proofed tape
band izolatoare paratape
band mpletit plait
band mpletit pentru fuse braided spindle band
band n cruce (cstr) double garnet, wrapper
band ngust de frecvene (conine de regul
mai puin de 300 kHz) (tele) narrow band
band ntunecat datorit brumului/zgomotului excesiv (n tv) hum bar
band larg broadband

band lateral dubl

138

band lateral dubl double-ended sideband

band lateral principal transmitted sideband
band lateral rezidual/parial suprimat
quasi-single sideband, vestigial sideband (VSB)
band lateral unic (la transmiterea semnalelor)
(tele) single sideband (SSB)
band magnetic cu mare densitate de
nregistrare high-density tape
band (magnetic) de baz/original master tape
band magnetic nou/blanc/neutilizat
newtape
band magnetic pe suport plastic plastic-based
magnetic strip
band magnetic pentru nregistrare numeric
digital magnetic tape
band magnetic pentru nregistrri audio
audio tape
band magnetic stereofonic nregistrat
ntre dou capete magnetice aliniate pe verti
cal in-line stereophonic tape
band magnetic subire thin-base tape
band metalic (el) metal strip/tape; (met) metallic
ribbon
band metalic de nchidere a uilor sau a
ferestrelor prin culisare butt
band mobil portable belt conveyer
band Mobius (mat) Mbbius strip
band neimprimat (tele) blank/raw tape;
unmodulated track
band neocupat empty band
band neuniform (text) uneven sliver
band normal (autom, tele) normal band
band obinut prin tanare (ma-un) scissel
band P (autom) throttling band
band (pentru nregistrri) de referin stan
dard recording/reference tape
band pentru legarea la pmnt a armturii
unui cablu electric bonding ribbon
band perforat (inf) paper band/strip/tape, per
forated slip/tape, punched tape, strip with holes
band perforat cu opt canale/piste eight-hole
punched tape
band perforat nchis circular command tape
band pieptnat (text) combed sliver
band pilot/de comand/program command tape,
control tape
band plan (min) flat belt
band plat (met) ribbon
band "prima generaie" grandfather tape
band proporional proprie/intrinsec/intern
(autom) inherent proportional band
band protectoare a camerei de aer (auto) tube
protector

bani din cas

band rsucit (text) twisted sliver

band-resort a ctii telefonice (tele) headband
band reversibil (min) reversible belt
band rulant (ma) chute
band rulant de alimentare feeding belt
band rulant de asamblare/de montaj assem
bly line
band rupt broken end
band sudat pe caroserie pentru drenarea apei
de ploaie drain trough
band superioar (tele) top band
band suport carrying strap
band termofor heater cable/strip/tape
band transportoare belt(-type) carrier
band transportoare cu plci articulate plate
conveyer
band (transportoare) de cauciuc (cstr, min)
rubber band; (TH) rubber belt(ing)/blanket
band transportoare de descrcare take-away
belt
band transportoare de oel cauciucat rubber
ized steel conveyer belt
band transportoare n form de jgheab trough
of an inclined conveyer
band transportoare n galeria colectoare a
unui abataj frontal gate belt
band transportoare pentru sortare (hc) sorting
carrier
band transportor (TH) creeper
band tubular pentru fuse (text) tubular spindle
banding
band tuat (pentru maini de scris, imprimante
etc.) ribbon
band esut (text) belt strap
band vid blank tape, empty band
band virgin v. band neimprimat
band vorbit (nregistrare sonor coninnd numai
vocile actorilor dintr-un film) dialog(ue) track
banderol (man) revenue stamp; (poligr) double
garnet, wrapper; (TH) band
bandleder (piel) stay tape
bandotecar tape librarian
bandotec tape library
bandou (cstr) string course
bndul (nav) hauling/heaving line, relieving rope
bndul de rachet gun line
bani de hrtie fr acoperire (n) aur uncovered
paper money
bani depui (n banc etc.) money on deposit,
deposit
bani din cas (totalul ncasrilor unui magazin)
till money

bani disponibili

139

bani disponibili cash in hand

bani efectivi real money
bani ghea/pein specie
bani lichizi cash, hard cash, money in cash
bani nefolosii idle money
bani numerar ready cash/money
bani pentru denunarea/rezilierea contractului
smart money
bani puini pe pia money is tight
baptisteriu baptist(e)ry
bar (unitate de presiune) (fiz, metr) barye; (metr) bar
bara (a) (hidr) bar, dam, impound, lock
bara (a) cursul unei ape (hidr) retain, sluice
baracament barrack camp/encampment, camp, hut
camp, hutment(s)
barac barrack, blockhouse, booth, cabin, hut, shed
barac pentru sondori/pentru scule (petr) dog
house
baraj (cstr) barrier; (hidr) barrage, bulkhead, dam,
dike, dyke, embankment, levee, mole, weir
baraj (al maselor de aer) (meteo) stemming
baraj al unei centrale electrice maremotrice
(acionat de flux i reflux) (hidr) tidal barrage
baraj arcuit arch(ed)/vaulted dam
baraj arcuit n (form de) pnz subire thin
arch dam
baraj care stvilete un curs de ap, revrsnd
debitul n alt lac de acumulare (hidr) resistance
baraj celular cellular dam
baraj-ciuperc dam with rounded buttresses
baraj-cortin curtain dam
baraj cu ace dam with frames and needles, needle/
pin weir, post dam
baraj cu ace i fermei needle dam
baraj cu arce multiple multiple-arch dam
baraj cu boli multiple multiple-vault dam, shell
dam
baraj cu contraforturi cu cap rotund round head
buttress dam
baraj cu contraforturi i plci plane flat slab
deck dam
baraj cu cupole, multiple multiple-dome dam
baraj cu deversOr fix permanent overfall weir
baraj cu deversor liber free waste weir
baraj cu elemente mobile (fermei etc.) (hidr)
movable barrage
baraj cu pile-contraforturi buttressed dam
baraj cu stavil cilindric cylindrical dam/barrage
baraj cu stavil-sector sector dam
baraj cu stavile gate dam, sluice dam
baraj cu stavile de grinzi de batardou stoplog
dam

baraj provizoriu

baraj cu stavile-segment segment dam

baraj cu substane/gaze de lupt (mil) gas obs
tacle
baraj de acumulare water storage dam
baraj de anrocamente riprap/rock-fill/rubblestone dam, zoned earth (fill) dam
baraj de anrocamente n vrac dumped rock-fill
dam
baraj de baloane (mil) balloon barrage
baraj de baloane captive (mil) anti-aircraft de
fence/defense balloon barrage
baraj de beton concrete dam/weir
baraj de beton n arc concrete arch(ed) dam
baraj de captat ap water-supply dam
baraj de csoaie cofferdam, timber crib dam
baraj de derivaie diversion dam
baraj de gard guard dam
baraj de ghea ice barrage
baraj de greutate gravity dam, gravity retaining
wall
baraj de greutate cu seciune triunghiular
gravity dam of triangular section
baraj de greutate deversant gravity spillway dam
baraj de lemn timber dam
baraj de oel steel dam
baraj de pmnt earth bank, earth(en) dam
baraj de pmnt compactat cu smbure de beton
concrete corewall-type dam/embankment
baraj de pmnt cu zone de diferite permea
biliti zoned earth (fill) dam
baraj de piloi post obstacle
baraj de proiectile/de rachete missile barrage
baraj de retenie retaining dam
baraj de zidrie (hidr) brickwork/masonry dam,
masonry wall
baraj deversor escape/overflow dam, overfall/over
flow weir, spillway
baraj evidat hollow gravity dam
baraj fix (se) bridge wall
baraj fluvial river weir
baraj hidrotehnic dam across a valley, hydro dam
baraj n arc (hidr) arc/arch(ed) dam
baraj n arc izogon constant-angle arch dam
baraj n aval de alt baraj resistance
baraj n cupol dome dam
baraj n (form de) pnz shell dam
baraj natural (pe un curs de ap) natural levee
baraj plutitor (al cuptorului-van) (ind chim, se)
floater
baraj pneumatic pneumatic barrage
baraj provizoriu auxiliary dam/embankment,
temporary weir, cofferdam

baraj sedimentat hidraulic

140

baraj sedimentat hidraulic hydraulic fill dam

baraj submersibil overflow/submersible dam
baraje (cuptor-van) bridges (tank-furnace)
baramin (min) boring bar, hand steel, jumper
(bar)
barare barrier
barare a cursului unei ape (hidr) sluicing
barat de xantogenare (n ind. celulozei)
xanthating churn
bar (cstr) beam girder, handrail, spar, strut,
transom; (cstr, drum) girder, joist; ; (hidr) bar;
(ma) draw bar; (ma-un) rung; (mec) (la sisteme
cu zbrele) strap; (met) pig; (tele) (linie neagr
pe ecranul televizorului) bar; (TH) bar, line seg
ment, pillar, rail, rod, shaft, slug, stick
bar a braului portperie (la maini electrice)
switch shaft
bar a ciocanelor (hc) anvil's stock
bar a cricului (auto) jack bar
bar a grtarului de reinere (hidr) trash-rack bar
bar a literei (la maina de scris) type bar
bar a mecanismului de ridicat i cobort/de
curs vertical (ma-un) elevating shaft
bar a platinelor (la mainile Cotton) (text) facing/
sinker bar
bar a plutitoarelor (text) jack bar
bar a portului harbour bar shoal
bar a sabotului de frn (auto, cf) brake bar,
brake-lever connecting rod, brake pull rod
bar a sulului de urzeal warp-beam rod
bar a tlpii inferioare (cstr) lower chord member
bar a tlpii unei grinzi chord member
bar a unei construcii cu zbrele (cstr) member
bar a unei tlpi de ferm boom/flange member
bar a zdrobitorului (text) breaker bar
bar abraziv (ma-un) emery file, grinding stone
bar abraziv fin hone
bar absorbant (at) absorbing rod
bar auxiliar (ajuttoare) (cstr) auxiliary spar
bar cztoare (text) faller
bar colectoare omnibus bar, (power) bus-bar
bar colectoare de distribuie distributing (bus)
bar
bar colectoare de transfer through bus-bar
bar colectoare principal main bus-bar
bar comprimat (cstr, mec) compressed/com
pression member, compressional bar, strut
bar compus (din mai multe elemente) (cstr) builtup member
bar conductoare control handle; (text) conduc
tor bar
bar cu coli/cu cuie (text) spiked bar

bar de control

bar cu conductoare de fir (text) thread-carrier/

yarn-guide bar
bar cu mner izolant push bar
bar cu ochi/cu ureche (ma) loop bar
bar cu pasete (text) guide bar, row of guides,
yarn guide bar
bar cu platine (text) lead sinker bar
bar cu un ochi la unul din capete sau cu ochiuri
Ia ambele capete (cstr) eyebar
bar cu zbrele (cstr) latticed bar
bar curitoare (text) stripper bar
bar de acord n form de U hairpin tuning bar
bar de adaptare (tele) matching stub
bar de alam brass bar
bar de alezat (ma-un) boring bar
bar de alezat cu mai multe cuite multi-cutting
bar
bar de alimentare (text) feed rod
bar de ancorare (cstr) tie bar
bar de apsare pressing rod
bar de armare solicitat la traciune (mec) ten
sile-reinforcing bar
bar de aruncare (text) knocking-overbar
bar de ascuit (ma-un) whetstone
bar de astupat evi tube plug ram
bar de avans feed spindle
bar de avans a sertarului la motoarele cu abur
combination lever
bar de avarie (at) safety rod
bar de bimetal composite-metal rod
bar de bordur (text) welt bar
bar de burat (cstr) tamping stick
bar de burat balast (cf) tamping bar
bar de cdere (text) falling bar
bar de comand (at) control rod; (auto) steering
(gear) connecting rod; (fiz) regulating rod
bar de comand a culisei eccentric rod
bar de comand a direciei (auto) draglink, handle
bar
bar de comand a sertarului (cf) slide-valve
rod, valve rod
bar de combustibil nuclear fuel rod
bar de compensare (at) shim (safety) rod
bar de compensare a efectului cmpului mag
netic terestru asupra busolei Flinders bar
bar de comutare commutating bar
bar de conducere (auto) steering guide rod; (cf,
ma) connecting rod; (ma) guide bar; (TH) strain
rod
bar de conexiune (auto) connecting/steering/track
rod
bar de control (at) control rod; (fiz) regulating rod

bar de control aproximativ

141

bar de control aproximativ (at) shim (safety)

rod
bar de crapodin (cf) king bolt, lifting rod
bar de cuar quartz rod
bar de cuplare (ma) gear-shift bar, shifter rod,
switching bar
bar (de cuplare) izolant insulating rod
bar de cupru copper billet
bar de curent cu rol (el) trolley pole
bar de derulare (amplasat n prile dreapt
sau inferioar ale unei ferestre/liste de date al crei
coninut nu este complet vizibil) (inf) scroll bar
bar de dilataie (ma) detent lever
bar de direcie (auto) connecting/guide/steering
rod, steering (gear) connecting rod
bar de distanare (TH) distance bar/rod, gauge/
inner bar, spacer
bar de distribuire (la linotip) (poligr) distributor
bar
bar de distribuie (el) line bar
bar de egal rezisten (ma) fish bellied bar
bar de etanare sealing/standing rod
bar de excentric a culisei eccentric rod
bar de fier laminat steel bar
bar de fier rotund subire wire rod
bar de fracie (mat) slant, slash
bar de frn (ma) brake bar
bar de gurit (ma-un) boring bar
bar de gurit cu mai multe cuite multi-cutting
bar
bar de gheuri ice barrage
bar de ghidare (auto, ma) trolley pole; (ma)
aiming stake, conducting rod, guide iron/plate/
rod; (ma-un) slide/sliding bar
bar de ghidare a direciei (auto) handle bar
bar de grtar (text) grid bar; (termo) fire/grate
bar, rake
bar de imprimare (la nregistrarea continu) (tele)
chopper bar, writing bar/edge
bar de inversare (poligr) angle bar
bar de inversare a micrii (ma) radius rod/
stay
bar de mpingere (auto) radius rod/stay; (ma)
radius arm, torque rod
bar de mplinit rnduri (la linotip) (poligr)
space-band lever
bar de ncrcare (TH) hopper
bar de ncercare (cstr) proportional test bar
bar de ntrerupere/de decroare/de deschidere
a unui separator (el) tear-off bar
bar de lan (ma) picket
bar de legare la pmnt ground bar/bus

bar de susinere

bar de legtur (auto, cstr) tie bar; (el) junction

pole
bar de legtur a arunctorului (plast) ejec
tion tie-bar
bar de legtur de direcie (auto) connectingtie rod, spindle connecting rod, tie bar/rod
bar de legtur dintre suporturile farului
(auto) lamp bar
bar de manipulare (ma-un) tommy
bar de manet dubl (text) welt bar
bar de mn (av) handrail
bar de mijloc (cstr) cross brace, middle traverse
bar de montare a presetupelor i de nlocuire
a materialului de etanare (ma-un) packing
stick
bar de oprire (at) safety rod
bar de oprire (rapid) (at) scram rod
bar de oel steel bar/rod
bar de oel cu seciune semirotund semicir
cular bar
bar de oel pudlat mill bar, puddle bar
bar de oel rotund round steel bar
bar de presare (text) presser bar
bar de presiune plunger, pressing rod
bar de prindere (la mainile Cotton) (text) catch
bar
bar de protecie (auto) buffer, bumper; (ma)
deflector bar; (ma-un) safety rod
bar de protecie contra sloiurilor floating ice
barricade/boom
bar de pudlare (met) rabble
bar de reglaj (at) shim
bar de reglaj brut (at) shim (safety) rod
bar de reglare (at) control rod; (fiz) regulating
rod
bar de remorcare hitch crossbar, tow bar/pole/
rod
bar de ridicare (TH) hanger
bar de rigidizare (ma-un) stiffener bar
bar de sabot (cf) brake rod, tension bar/rod
bar de securitate (at) safety rod, scram rod
bar de semnalizare acustic (min) signal wire
bar de siguran breaking shaft, safety rod
bar de stare, linie cu informaii care apare n
subsolul unei ferestre sau pe ultima linie a
ecranului (inf) status bar
bar de suport/de sprijin bearer/carrier bar,
supporting rod
bar de suspensie hanger, suspension bar
bar de suspensie izolant insulated suspending
tie-bar
bar de susinere (cstr) sill

bar de susinere a grtarului

142

bar de susinere a grtarului (termo) cross

bearer
bar de susinere (trecere) a semitortului (text)
roving rod
bar de scot (nav) horse
bar de lefuit (ma-un) whetstone
bar de tiat canale elicoidale interioare ri
fling bar
bar de torsiune (auto, ma) torsion bar/rod/
spring
bar de torsiune stabilizatoare torsional stabilizer
bar de traciune draught/draw bar, hitch crossbar
bar de transfer (text) transfer bar
bar de transmisie (ma) transmission rod
bar de tras (ma-un) whetstone
bar de troleu (el) trolley pole
bar de umplutur (cstr) web member
bar de vatal slay bar/beam
bar de vizitare (TH) sounding rod
bar diagonal diagonal member/rod
bar dielectric cu miez de ferit ferrite filled
rod radiator
bar dubl (linii electrice) (el) double brace
bar fictiv (n staiile electrice) (el) idle bar
bar frezat pentru pinioane (orlg) pinion wire
bar hexagonal hexagon bar iron
bar (izolant) de manevr/de comand
operating pole
bar ntinztoare a radiatorului (auto) radiator
tie rod
bar laminat cu seciune n I I-strut
bar laminat de aluminiu aluminium-rolling
ingot
bar lat (TH) flat bar, plate rail
bar lateral side member, side rail
bar longitudinal side bar
bar longitudinal a direciei steering drag rod
bar magnetic bar magnet
bar magnetizat magnetized bar, straight magnet
bar metalic cu o suprafa tipritoare liniar
(poligr) rule
bar oblic diagonal rod
bar-omnibuz main/power/through bus-bar
bar orizontal (petr) girder, girth
bar ptrat four-cornered shaft
bar ptrat de oel square bar iron
bar pentru astuparea gurii de descrcare (hidr)
stopper rod
bar pentru construcii lance pole
bar pentru fixarea alezorului (la alezarea
gurilor adnci) (ma-un) reamer bar
bar pentru legtur la pmnt (el) earth bus

barbotor

bar pentru strunjirea canelurilor i pragurilor

interioare (ma-un) recessing bar
bar plat (de metal) plated bar
bar portant (cstr) supporting member
bar portcuit (ma-un) drill rod
bar portcuit pentru strunjit interior (maun) boring rod
bar port-degete (la secertoare) (agr) cutter bar
of mower
bar principal de ntrire/de armare (cstr) main
reinforcing bar
bar reglabil adjustable rod
bar ridictoare (text) lifting bar
bar rotund de oel round bar (iron)
bar rotund standardizat standard round test
bar
bar solicitat la traciune (ma-un) tension
member/ rod
bar sub sarcin de compresiune (cstr, mec)
compression member, stru
bar telescopic (la carcas pentru curea) (orlg)
spring bar
bar tensionat (cstr) tensional bar/member
bar transversal (ma) cross stud; (text) traverse
rail/rod; (TH) cross-bar, cross-member, transverse
cross-bar
bar transversal de direcie (auto) connectingtie rod; steering cross rod, steering knuckle tie
rod, steering tie rod, tie bar/rod
bar triunghiular de frn brake triangle/truss
bar
barbacan (cstr) weeper
"barb" (vegetaie marin prins de caren) (nav)
marine fouling/growth
barbet (nav) painter; (la nave militare) barbette
barbet de barc boat painter/rope, drag rope
barbet de ghiordel (nav) bucket lanyard
barbet pupa (la brci) (nav) sternfast
barbota (a) bubble, sparge
barbotaj barbotage, sparging
barbotaj sub presiune dash to a spray
barbotare (chim) barbotage; (chim, petr) bubbling,
film boiling, ebullition; (TH) splashing
barbotin (nav) cable holder, chain grab/wheel,
sprocket, track drive sprocket, wildcat
barbotin al vinciului de ancor cable lifter of
windlass, gipsy, gypsy
barbotin (sc) casting/clay slip, slimy slop, slip
barbotin colorat coloured slip
barbotin de ciment cement slurry
barbotin de engob engobe slip
barbotor bubble flask, bubbler

barbotor de abur

143

barbotor de abur perforated steam spray

bare (nav) bark, barque
barcagiu boatman, waterman
barcan (geol) barchan, crescentic dune, sand drift
barcaz (nav) bark, boat, (motor) launch, pinnace, vat
barcaz cu vele sloop
barcaz de serviciu tender
barc boat, vat
barc a comandantului galley
barc cu bordaj latin carvel-built boat
barc cu fund plat punt
barc cu motor (motor) launch, motorboat, motor
boat, runabout
barc cu rame/cu vsle pulling/row/rowing boat
barc cu vel ptrat keel
barc cu vele sail/sailing boat
barc de loch log board/chip/ship
barc de lucrri workboat
barc de nav ship's boat
barc de pnz (pliant) canvas boat
barc de pescuit cockboat, fishing boat
barc de pescuit cu fund plat dory
barc de provizii bum boat
barc de salvare life boat
barc de scafandru diving boat
barc nepuntat open boat
barc pliant collapsible rubber boat, folding boat
barc pneumatic pneumatic boat
barchentin barkantine, barkentine, barquentine
barchet (text) fustian
bard (l) adze, ax(e), broad ax(e), hatchet, hewing/
mortise axe; (alim) (de mcelrie) pole ax(e)
bard de lemnar bench-axe
bare ale grtarelor (text) cleaning bars
bare colectoare (el) bus
bare de fier pudlat muck-bar pile
bare de fixare/de presiune (petr) hold-down bars
bare de sudur bar welding
bare laminate bar stock
bare orizontale ale turlei de foraj derrick girders
bare verticale situate n stnga pe ecranul
televizorului line ringing
barem (tele) (ready) reckoner
barem (al preurilor) (man) schedule
barem al spezelor scale of charges
baret (TH) bar
baret de conexiune/de acumulator connecting
strap
baret de gill-box (text) faller gill
baret de laminor cu gill-box gill bar
baret de legtur polar (el) cell connector
baret de meninere/izolant breaker strip

barier rotitoare

baret superioar (orlg) name bar

baret (tol) cu ace (text) hackle
baretor (tele) barretter, iron-hydrogen resistance,
resistance tube, voltage regulator (VR), resistor
baricad barricade
baricentru barycentre, barycenter
barier barrier, rails; (cstr) gateway, railing; (hidr)
dike, dyke; (tele) depletion layer; (TH) division
barier a emitorului emitter barrier
barier a pasajului de nivel crossing barrier
barier absorbant (n teoria probabilitilor)
(mat) absorbing barrier
barier activ/de securitate intrinsec (cu
alimentare proprie) active isolation device
barier acionat manual hand-operated barrier
barier antivapori moisture barrier, vapour barrier/
seal
barier cu difuzie (la tiristoare) diffusion barrier
barier cu role (cf) rolling barrier/gate
barier de cale ferat railway crossing barrier/
gate, railway gate
barier de lumin light barrier
barier de potenial barrier wall, potential barrier/
hill
barier (de potenial) a colectorului (la
semiconductoare) (el) collector barrier
barier de potenial a contactului mctalsemiconductor metal-semiconductor barrier
barier de potenial de catod cathode jump of
potential
barier de potenial de contact (la semicon
ductoare) (el) contact(-potential) barrier
barier (de potenial) emitor-colector emittercollector barrier
barier de potenial redus prin efect de tunel
tunnelling reduced barrier
barier de protecie (TH) safety guard
barier de securitate emergency bar
barier din praf inert aezat pe polie pentru
prevenirea extinderii unei explozii n subte
ran (min) shelf-rock-dust barrier
barier energetic energy barrier
barier galvanic dry cell isolation device
barier la trecere de nivel barrier gate of a level
crossing
barier manevrat de la distan gate worked
from a distance, mechanical barrier (gate)
barier pentru oprirea unui foc (pnz de ap
sau pulverizatoare de ap) (min) fire barrier
barier reflectoare (n teoria probabilitilor)
(mat) reflecting barrier
barier rotitoare (cf) swing gate

barier sonic

144

barier sonic sound barrier

barier unde se ncaseaz taxe de trecere (pe
autostrzi, osele) toll bar/gate, turnpike (tpk)
barigiroscop barygyroscope
baril (TH) cask, barrel; (metr) (unitate de capaci
tate; 1 baril S.U A. = 158, 987 1; 1 baril M.B. =
163,651) barrel
barion (fiz) baryon
barisfer (geol) barysphere, centrosphere
baristor (element semiconductor cu purttori de
sarcin majoritari) barristor
barit, hidroxid de bariu (chim) baryta, barium
hydroxide
baritin, sulfat de bariu nativ (chim, minr) native
sulphate of barium; (minr) barite, baryte, cauk,
cawk, heavy spar
bariu (Ba) barium
barj (nav) barge
barj cu motor motor barge
24
2
barn (unitate de seciune IO' cm ) (ar) barn (b)
barocamer (meteo) pressure chamber
barocontact pressure switch
baroforez barophoresis
barograf barograph, recording altimeter/barometer
barometru (meteo) barometer (gauge), rain glass,
weather gauge; (nav) glass
barometru-altimetru barometer-altimeter
barometru aneroid aneroid barometer, capsule
aneroid
barometru balan weight barometer
barometru cu mercur mercurial barometer
barometru cu rezervor bulb/cistern barometer
barometru cu sifon combination cistern and si
phon, siphon barometer
barometru nregistrator barograph, recording
barometer
baros (cstr, met) sledge hammer; (drum) boss ham
mer; (met) about-sledge hammer, chasing/hand
hammer, mall mane, sledge, straight-pane sledge;
(TH) mall, tup
baros mare cu dou fee double-face hammer
baroscop baroscope
barotermometru nregistrator barothermograph
barras (produs din industria lacurilor anorganice)
(ind chim) white resin
bascula (a) (av) buck up in front, capsize, tilt up
in front; (inf, tele) flip; (TH) dump, open up on
hinges, overturn, rock, swing out/over, throw, tilt
over, tip, turn about/upside down
basculant capable of being swung open/raised;
inclinable, tiltable, tilt, tilting; rocking, swinging;
turnover

batal

basculare rocking, swinging; (el) relaxation; (TH)

dumping, overturning, pitchover, tilt, tilting (mo
tion), tipping (motion), tipple, triggering, tumble,
tumbling
basculare a armturii (la relee polarizate) (el)
armature travel, transit of armature
basculare lateral side dumping
basculare spre spate rear dumping
basculator (ma) tipple, tippler, tumbler (gear);
(ma-un) kick-up, triplet; (min) tipper
basculator al celulelor de format ghea can
dump, ice tip
basculator circular (cf) revolving tippler, rotary
dump-type separator
basculator de crbuni coal tipper
basculator lateral side discharge tippler
bascul (metr) bascule, rocker; (orlg) yoke; (TH)
beam scale, lever scale, weighing lever/machine
bascul automat automatic scale
bascul de autocamion lorry scale
bascul de mpins (la cronograf) (TH) push-pin
setting yoke
bascul de repus secundarul la zero flyback
lever
bascul integratoare totalizing scale
bascul pentru cntrit autocamioane motor
truck scale
bascul pentru remontoar (orlg) rocking bar
bascul pentru vagoane (metr) rail scales
bascul pentru vehicule vehicle scale
bascul Wagner Wagner ground balance
basorelief bas-relief, basso-rilievo
bastard (agr) bastard, cross, hybrid
bastingaj (nav) hammock netting
bastion (cstr) bulwark
baston (nav) stanchion
baston de balustrad (cstr) banister; (nav) rail
stanchion
baston de bompres jib boom
baston de geac jackstaff
baston de pavilion (nav) ensign/flag staff, flagpole
baston de pavilion prova jackstaff
baston de sulf brimstone cane
baston de tendalet boomkin
baston de tend awning stanchion
baston-pilot (cf) pilot stick, train staff
bastona magnetic de caracter (la calculatoare)
(inf) vertical bar
bai low notes
bataj (text) beating, picking, blow room
batal (petr) catch pit, clearing tank, pit, settler,
settling reservoir/tank, stillpot

batal de ap

145

batal de ap water storage pit

batal de captare (de scursori) oil collecting pit,
salvage sump
batal de colectare a petrolului oil storage pit
batal de decantare settling basin/pit, skimming
pit/pond
batal de evacuare (hidr, ma) sump
batal de noroi (petr) mud pit/pond/ settling sump,
settling basin, slush pit/pond, suction pit
batal de iei oil sump
batant (cstr) leaf, valve; wing
batant de fereastr window sash/valve
batardou (cstr) bulkhead, web; (hidr) box dam,
cofferdam, dam, hatch, land cofferdam, levee
batardou amonte upstream cofferdam
batardou auxiliar auxiliary dam/ embankment
batardou aval downstream cofferdam
batardou celular cellular cofferdam
batardou cu perei dubli din palplane doublewalked) sheetpile cofferdam
batardou de anrocamente riprap/rubble
cofferdam
batardou de beton concrete cofferdam
batardou de buteni (hidr) corduroy road
batardou de csoaie/din dou rnduri de perei
de palplane crib cofferdam, cofferdam with
double sheeting
batardou de grinzi pentru reparaii dam-beam
seal
batardou de lemn stoplog
batardou de palplane piling cofferdam, Wakefield
piling
batardou de reparaie emergency gate
batardou din chesoane box-type cofferdam
batardou din piloi stockade
bate (a) (mec) knock; (min) lam; (TH) batter, clap,
hit, impinge, pound, strike, tamp firm
bate (a) bndula (nav) throw a heaving line
bate (a) carturile (nav) strike the bell
bate (a) cnep, in, piele (piel, text) tew; (text)
scutch, swingle
bate (a) clopotul (pe vreme de cea, pentru
anunarea orelor sau pentru indicarea numrului
cheilor de lan n ap) (nav) make... bells, strike
the bell
bate (a) colile de hrtie (poligr) jog, knock up
bate (a) cu berbecul sink by driving
bate (a) cu berbecul piloni drive in piles
bate (a) cu ciocanul smith
bate (a) cu maiul ram (up), sink by driving, tamp
bate (a) din aripi flutter
bate (a) forma de tipar (poligr) knock, plane down

baterie de ajutor/de rezerv

bate (a) n cuie (TH) nail, pin, spike, sprig, stud

bate (a) napoi (nav) back
bate (a) la main type
bate (a) moned coin, mint
bate (a) pasul pe loc (n munc, cercetare etc.) be
at a dead end
bate (a) pene (cstr, min) shim
bate (a) piloni (cstr) beat down
bate (a) piloi (cstr, drum) drive, tamp
bate (a) puternic (despre vnt) (meteo) blow hard
bate (a) semnalul de retragere nainte de
(m)pucare (min) rap
bate (a) toate recordurile hit the roof
bate (a) rui (pentru nivelare) (drum) bone
bate (a) un cui beat/drive in a nail
bate-gabia (cptueal a velei gabiei) (nav) top
lining
bate-pupa (nav) jigger
batere beating, impingement; (text) picking (TH)
pounding
batere a ciilor de in flax tow scutching
batere a crligelor (piel) hook setting
batere a coconilor (text) beating of cocoons
batere a curelei (ma) lash
batere a formei (met) beat; (poligr) planing down
(of the form(e))
batere a modelului (met) rapping
batere a pmnturilor coezive (cstr, hidr)
puddling
batere a piloilor (cstr, hidr) driving, pile driving,
piling
batere a piloilor de baz foundation piling
batere a untului butter-beating/-churning
batere cu maiul (cstr) punning, ramming, tamping
baterie (el) battery, pile; (TH) bank, set
baterie A anode battery, plate battery
baterie atomic atomic (energy storage) battery
baterie auxiliar end cell
baterie B high-tension battery
baterie C C battery, grid battery
baterie cu anod de crbune carbon battery
baterie cu ardere de crbune carbon-combustionAconsuming cell
baterie cu combustibil biochimic biobattery;
biochemical battery
baterie cu o singur soluie de electrolit onefluid cell
baterie cu robinete cock system
baterie cu un singur acumulator single battery
baterie de acumulatoare battery of secondary/
storage cells, secondary battery, storage battery
baterie (de acumulatoare) de ajutor/de rezerv
emergency battery

baterie de acumulatoare

146

baterie de acumulatoare descrcat complet

run-down battery
baterie de acumulatoare descentralizat dedi
cated battery
baterie de amalgamare battery amalgamation
baterie de amestec (la bi i duuri) (cstr) cock
system
baterie de bord (av) aircraft battery, battery of
light construction
baterie de cazane (de abur) (termo) bank/battery of boilers, steam-boiler battery
baterie de cazane de distilare (petr) battery of
stills, shell still battery
baterie de capt end cell
baterie de central (telefonic) (tele) exchangebattery
baterie de cocsificare coke furnace block, coking
battery /bank furnace
baterie de combustie fuel battery/cell
baterie de condensatoare bank of capacitors,
capacitor bank
baterie de cuptoare (met) bank/range of ovens,
oven battery/block
baterie de cuptoare pentru cocsificare battery
of coke ovens
baterie de difuzie (ind chim) diffusion battery
baterie de difuzoare multiple speaker
baterie de distilare distillation battery/bench
baterie de echilibrare (el) balancing battery
baterie de elemente cu lichid (el) tray
baterie de elemente galvanice battery of primary
cells
bater e de elemente voltaice voltaic pile
bater e de filament A battery
bater: e de gril (el) bias cell; (tele) grid battery
bateri e de nclzire A battery, heater battery
bater e de lmpi fluorescente/incandescente (n
stud o) (tele) broad
bater: e de mare putere heavy-duty battery
bateri e de negativare biasing battery
bateri e de pile electrice cu lichid trough battery
bater e de plac "B" battery, plate battery
bateri e de polarizare bias cell, biasing battery
bateri e de polarizare a grilei C battery, grid bias
battery
bater e de retorte (ind chim) retort house
bater e de rezerv end cell, spare battery
bater e de serpentine bank of coils
bater: e de sonde row of wells
bater e de evi row of tubes, tube grid
bater e echilibrat (el) floating trickle
bater e electric battery (B, bat., batt.)

bavur de turnare

baterie (electric) cu imersiune plunge battery

baterie imersibil immersion battery
baterie izolat de mas floated/floating battery
baterie n curs de formare forming battery
baterie radioactiv (el) radioactive battery
baterie solar solar battery/cell
baterie supravoltoare boosting battery
baterie tampon balancing/boosting battery,
floated/floating battery
baterie termoelectric thermopile
baterie uscat dry cooling coil
batimetric bathymetric
batist (estur de bumbac sau de in, din fire foarte
fine) (text) batiste, cambric, lawn
batist de in linen cambric
batiu bed frame, chassis, seating; (ma) body,
frame, layer, stand, trunk; (orlg, TH) framework;
(petr) cradle
batiu al ciocanului (mecanic) (met) hammer
frame
batiu al mainii frame of machine, framing
batiu al motorului engine bed/mount
batiu al pernei (tamponului) de amortizare pad
holder
batiu chesonat (ma-un) box bed
batiu de ciocan cu o singur coloan (met)
overhanging standard
batiu furcat (ma-un) forked bed
batiu n form de cutie box bed
batiu-motor engine frame
batocrom (chim) bathochrome
batolit (geol) batholith
batometru (hidr) bathometer, sediment catcher,
water bottle
batometru pentru aluviuni trte bed-load sam
pler
batometru tip flacon bottle silt sampler
batoport floating gate
batoz thresher, threshing machine
batoz de in flax thresher
btur (nav) rabbet
baud (unitate de vitez pas cu pas i de capacitate
a canalelor de informaie; unitate de vitez n
telegrafiere) (inf, tele) baud
bauxit alumina, bauxite
bauxit activat porocel
bavur (ma-un) bit; barb; (met) hip, rabbet; (met,
TH) ridge; (plast) flash, spew, spue; (TH) fin
bavur de gurit/de laminare (ma-un, met) burr
bavur de sudur (met) fin, seam
bavur de turnare (met) cast seam, fash, feather,
mould mark

bavuri mici la marginea piesei

147

bavuri mici la marginea piesei (dup decuparea

cu ferstrul) (ma-un) saw-tooth effect
baza lui Milion (chim) Millon's base
baza (a se) pe ... (mec) rest
bazalt basalt, whinstone
bazar variety shop/store
baz base, basis, substratum; (autom) matrix; (chim)
alkali, base; (cstr) footing, foundation, pedestal;
(el) pinch/pinched base, sill; (el,fiz) host crystal;
(ma-un, mat) root; (mat) element (TH) basic
set, body, bottom, station, tray // de ~ (TH) basic,
chief, fundamental, initial, parent, primal, princi
pal (prin.), ultimate (ul.), underlying
baz a digului toe of the dyke
baz a filetului root of thread, thread base/
bottom
baz a jantei (auto) rim base
baz a picului (nav) throat
baz a soclului socle base
baz a stlpului pole footing
baz a tranzistorului base region, transistor base
baz a turlei (petr) derrick base
baz a unei puteri/a unui sistem de logaritmi
radix (pi. radices, radixes)
baz a unui povrni bottom of a slope
baz a unui sistem de numcraie number base,
radix
baz a unui sistem de telecomunicaii telecom
munication base
baz a vergii (nav) bunt
baz absolut (mat) absolute basis
baz aerian/aeronautic air base
baz ajuttoare (geod) base of verification
baz anionic anionic base
baz cetonic ketone base
baz cuaternar quaternary base
baz cuaternar de amoniu quaternary ammo
nium base/compound
baz de alimentare depot
baz de aprovizionare (TH) supply base
baz de aprovizionare cu crbuni (nav) coaling
station
baz de coloan (arh, cstr) base of column, column
base, pedestal, plinth
baz de date (inf) data base
baz de date de nregistrare la nivel de sistem
system registration data base (SRDB)
baz de date distribuit distributed data base
baz de depozitare bulk plant
baz de ghidare (cstr) guard rail
baz de observaie (geod) observation base
baz de pilon (arh, cstr) pedestal

bazin anaerobic

baz de proiectare/de planificare (man) plane

table
baz de spun soap base, stock soap
baz de sprijin a unui sistem de telecomunicaii
telecommunication base
baz de sticl (la circuite integrate) (el) glass base
baz de timp (el) time base; (inf) clock
baz de timp a cadrului frame field time base
baz de timp a liniilor line output
baz de timp circular circular trace
baz de timp video image output
baz de vecintate (mat) neighbourhood base
baz de vitez (nav) measured (sea) mile, measur
ing line
baz diazotat diazotized base
baz fotogrammetric photogrammetric base
baz geodezic geodetic base
baz glisant sliding base
baz n virgul mobil floating-point radix
baz metalic (a unui tranzistor) (el) metal base
baz necondiionat (mat) absolute basis
baz ocular eye base
baz pentaacid pentacid base
baz piridinic pyridine base
baz plutitoare (mii) tender
baz poliacid polyacid(ic) base
baz reea (mat) grid base
baz slab (chim) mild/weak base
baz tetrametilic tetramethyl base
baz textil a garniturii elastice de carde cardclothing foundation
baz topografic topographic base
baz triacid teracidic base
baz tubular (petr) pipe-line maintenance
baze de proiectare design fundamentals
baze de sulfoniu sulphonium bases
baze organice organic bases
baze purinice purine bases
baze Schiff Schiff bases
baze secundare secondary bases
baze tari strong bases
bazicitate basic capacity, basicity
bazicitate intern intrinsic basicity
bazilic basilica
bazin (cstr) pen; (geog, hidr) pond; (hidr) pan,
pool, reservoir; (hidr, text, ts) bowl; (hidr, TH)
vessel; (indchim) receptacle; (text) kettle, winch;
(TH) basin, cistern, receiver, tank, trough
bazin (al calei) de lansare launching basin
bazin amortizor (disipator de energie) (hidr) still
ing pool
bazin anaerobic anaerobic pond

bazin anterior

148

bazin anterior pentru colectarea fontei la

cubilou cupola receiver
bazin artezian artesian basin
bazin carbonifer coal basin/field
bazin carbonifer cu strate care nu afloreaz
concealed coal field
bazin colector (hidr) accumulator (tank), drainage
basin, storage bin; (petr) collecting tank
bazin de acumulare laying up-basin, water stor
age basin
bazin de acumulare la nlime elevated stor
age basin
bazin de albire (text) bleaching vessel
bazin de amestec blending chest
bazin de ap (drum) collector; (hidr) water basin
bazin de ape subterane ground-water basin
bazin de brci marina
bazin de carene (nav) model tank
bazin de clorizare (hidr) chlorinator
bazin de coagulare coagulation basin
bazin de colectare (cstr, hidr) header
bazin de colectare a apelor de min sump hole
bazin de colectare a petrolului catch basin,
collecting tank
bazin de compensare compensation tank
bazin de compensare al unei centrale
hidroelectrice fail water reservoir
bazin de cristalizare (chim) last brine pit
bazin de decantare (hidr) calming basin, catch
pit, clearing tank, decantation basin, drain cup,
setting tank/basin, settler, settling reservoir/tank,
stillpot; (hidr, ma) sump; (ind chim)
dehydration box/tank, sediment trap,
sedimentation tank, separating tank, settling vat,
sludge chamber; (petr) clarifying tank, settling
basin/pit/pond
bazin de devidare a coconilor (text) reeling basin
bazin de deznisipare (petr) sand trap
bazin de disipare a energiei (hidr) stilling basin,
water cushion
bazin de egalizare (hidr) equalizing basin/
reservoir
bazin de evaporare evaporation pond
bazin de experimentare a remorcajelor towing
basin
bazin de fermentare digester, fermenting tank,
septic tank
bazin de filtrare filtering basin
bazin de granulare (a zgurei) (met) granulating
basin/pit, shot tank
bazin de not swimming pool

bazin ecluzat

bazin de limpezire (hidr) catch pit, clearing ba

sin/pool/tank, separating sump, setting tank /ba
sin, settler, settling basin/reservoir/tank, stillpot;
(TH) clarifying basin/tank
bazin de linitire (hidr) calming/stilling basin
bazin de lucru (al cuptorului-van) (ind chim, se)
working end
bazin de past (de hrtie) stuff chest
bazin de presrare (piel) lay-away pit
bazin de pretbcire suspended pit
bazin de pu pentru colectarea apelor din min
sump (of a) pit
bazin de radub dry dock, graving dock
bazin de rcire cooling pond
bazin de rcire a apei prin aspersiune spray
pond
bazin de recepie (hidr) catchment, gathering
ground, watershed; (TH) receiving bath
bazin de recepie a precipitaiilor atmosferice
catchment basin, encatchment area, water gath
ering ground
bazin de recepie/de alimentare (al unui ru)
reception basin, river basin
bazin de retenie/de regularizare laying-up/retention basin
bazin de retenie a viiturilor detention basin
bazin de sedimentare (hidr) clearing pool; (ind
chim) precipitation vat, sedimentation basin/tank,
settling vat
bazin de sortare (hc) sorting basin
bazin de splare (ind chim) wash tank
bazin de staionare (nav) slip
bazin de lam slime pit
bazin de tarare (hidr) rating tank
bazin de tbcire vegetal tan(ning) pit/vat
bazin de turnare (met) pouring/runner basin,
sprue cup
bazin de turnare cu dop stoppered pouring basin
bazin de turnare cu flotor plugged pouring basin
bazin de turnare cu opritor de spum (met) skim
ming basin
bazin de umplere (hidr) flood basin, receiver; (TH)
pouring basin
bazin de vopsit (text) dye pan/vessel
bazin de vopsit deschis open dye kettle
bazin de zencuire (piel) handler, tan(ning) pit
bazin de zgur slag basin
bazin decantor (alim) receiving tank; (TH) head/
subsiding tank
bazin disipator de energie/linititor (Ia baza
barajului) (hidr) toe basin, wave trap
bazin ecluzat basin lock

bazin ferifer

149

bazin ferifer (zcmnt) (miri) iron-ore basin

bazin hidrografic (hidr) drainage area,
hydrographic basin
bazin lacustru lake basin
bazin oceanic ocean basin
bazin pentru brac broke storage chest
bazin pentru clire (met) hardening tank
bazin pentru dizolvarea/stingerea varului
slaker, lime pit
bazin pentru peti nursery, fish basin
bazin pentru semimaree (de lun n
cuadratur) half-tide basin
bazin portuar (hidr, nav) dock, harbo(u)r
bazin portuar cu maree wet dock
bazin submersat al unei centrale hidro
electrice tailwater pond
bazin superior (al radiatorului) top header
bcan (ind chim, silv) logwood
biui (a) (chim, met) pickle, dress; (chim, text)
buck; (chim, TH) cauterize, disinfect, etch, mor
dant, stain; (met) scour; (piel) tan
hituire (chim, TH) disinfection; (piel) bating,
drenching, puring; (TH) staining
biuire a lemnului staining of wood
biuire electrolitic electrolytic polishing
bligar (agr) dung, manure, muck
bltoac plash, slop
bla (a) (TH) mottle
blat piebald, variegated
bic bladder, blister, blowhole; (TH) bulb
bic de aer (de gaz) air bubble; (met) bubble
bici de ardere (se) blisters
bici de argil clay pox
bici n sticl gaseous inclusion in glass
btaie (auto, mas) rapping; (el,fiz, tele) beat; (el,
inf, tele) range; (ma) clatter, whipping, wobble,
wobbling; (nav) reach; (text) beat, bit, pick(ing),
stroke; (TH) out-of-true
btaie a benzii (produs de calarea acesteia pe
mecanismul de ghidare) (tele) tape clatter
btaie a bigii (nav) outreach
btaie a bolului de piston piston pin knock
btaie a camei (text) cam bit
btaie a conului primitiv bevel gear concentric
ity, pitch cone run-out
btaie a luminii light range
btaie a motorului clattering, (motor) knocking,
pinking, rattling
btaie a nasului de btaie (text) picking nose bit
btaie a suveicii shuttle picking/running
btaie a troliului (la forajul percutant) (petr)
upward stroke

bttori (a) (pmntul)

btaie a unei piese n rotaie (ma-un) run-out,

run out of true
btaie a unui far (nav) range
btaie a unui radiolocator radar range
btaie (de ceasornic) (orlg) beat
btaie de clopot (nav) bell, signal
btaie de ram oar stroke
btaie de zi (tele) day-range
btaie frontal side run-out
btaie geografic (a unui far) (nav) geographic
range
btaie greit (text) mispick
btaie n gol (text) wasted pick
btaie luminoas (a farului) (nav) luminous range
btaie neregulat (a suveicii) (text) irregular pick
btaie optic oblic/nclinat calculat n
atmosfer omogen optical slant range
btaie practic a unei antene action radius, ef
fective area
bti (tele) interference note
bti ale armonicelor harmonic beating
bti duble (text) double picks
bti impare (text) odd picks
bti nule (tele) zero-beat
bti pe fa (text) face picks
bti pentru smoc (text) pile picks
bti slabe (text) loose picks
bti strnse (text) tight picks
bttoare (poligr) planer
bttor (agr) beater, thrashing drum; (cstr)
knocker; (drum) hollowing hammer, paving beetle;
(text) bat, opening-and-lap-forming machine,
picker, picking machine, slay, stick
bttor cu ace (text) pin-type beater
bttor cu lineale blade beater
bttor cu plac tamping slab
bttor cu proces unic (text) single-process picker
bttor de ace/de cuie (text) carding beater
bttor de crpe (hc) duster; willow
bttor de scaiei (text) burr beater
bttor finisor (text) finisher picker/scutcher
bttor-ndestor (met) beater, mallet, rammer
bttor pentru compactare (cstr, hidr) tamper
bttor pislog (hc) stamp die
bttor pneumatic (pentru ndesat amestecul de
formare) (met) air/pneumatic rammer
bttor preliminar (text) breaker picker
bttor unic (text) single scutcher
bttor vibrator vibrating tamper
bttori (a) batter, stamp, tamp firm; (cstr, drum)
ram (up), puddle
bttori (a) (pmntul) (drum, hidr) pound

bttori (a se)

150

bttori (a se) (cstr) settle

bttorire (cstr, drum, hidr) pounding, ramming;
(met) packing
bttorire manual ram by hand
bttur (text) filling, weft, woof
bttur de legtur (text) binding picks
bttur moale/soft (text) soft filling
bttur rupt (text) broken picks
bttur simpl (text) single weft
btut cu maiul rammed
b de ndesat burajul (min) tamper
buturi alcoolice alcohol beverages
buturi efervescente effervescent beverages
brn (cstr) beam girder, log; (cstr, drum) girder;
(l) beam; (petr) swage
brn pentru burlane casing roller
brs a plugului (agr) standard, stilt
bzit (tele) burr, hum, humming
"beartrap" (stvilar tip capcan de urs) beartrap
bec al arztorului (met) blowpipe nozzle, tip
bec amovibil al arztorului/al suflaiului blow
pipe tip
bec Auer Auer burner
bec bifocal/cu filament dublu bifilar bulb, twofilament bulb
bec Bunsen Bunsen/gas burner
bec cu incandescen (el) electric bulb, lamp bulb
bec de avertizare warning lamp
bec de control (ma-un) pilot light
bec de far auto auto bulb, lamp bulb
bec de gaz (met) gas burner/jet
bec de semnalizare (ma-un) pilot lamp, telltale
bec de sudur/de sudare burner nozzle/tip, torch
bec de sudur cu acetilen/oxiacetilenic acety
lene burner, torch head
bec de tiat (met) cutting tip
bec electric (incandescent) electric light bulb/iamp
bec electric oglindat (de form tronconic) re
flector bulb
bec electric ornamental sferic/globular globe-light
bec galben (auto) yellow glass bulb
bec nitra nitrogen lamp
bechie (av) (tail) skid
bechie elastic (av) folding-tail spade
beci cellar
beci boltit undercroft
bel (unitate de atenuare/amplificare/nivel) (tele) bel
belciug (cstr) loop, ring; (piel) loop
belemnit (geol) belemnite
belinograf Belin's picture telegraph, image teleg
raphy, phototelegraph, picture telegraph, radiophotograph, telephotography, wired pho
totelegraph, wirephoto

beneficiu al acionarilor/comercial

belinografie radio-phototelegraphy, radio trans

mission of pictures
belit (silicat dicalcic, component mineralogic al
clincherului de ciment) (drum) belit(e)
belonit (minr) belonite
bemol flat
ben (cstr) grab; (drum) vat; (indchim, ma) bowl;
(ma) body, gripping device, ladle; (min) kettle;
clamshell, dipper, pail, tub
ben apuctoare bucket grab, grab bucket, hinged/
tipping bucket
ben apuctoare cu dou cabluri two-line bucket
ben basculant skip, tipping body
ben basculant cu dispozitiv de ridicare
simultan/cu mecanism de foarfece (auto) high
dumper
ben basculant pentru gunoi menajer refuse
tipper
ben basculant spre spate (auto) rear dump body
ben carosat (la autoutilitare) (auto) bed body
ben cu basculare lateral (auto) side dump body
ben cu gheare grab/grapple bucket
ben de elevator elevator bucket
ben de excavator (ma) bucket, excavator bucket
ben de graifr grab of crane, scoop clamshell
ben de ncrcare charging basket/bin/bucket/pan,
hoist pan
ben de macara crane skip
ben de transport conveyer bucket
ben echilibrat (pentru transportul manual al
betonului) (cstr) concrete buggy/cart
beneficia (a) de pe urma capitalize on
beneficiar (cstr) promoter; (man) customer, em
ployer, payee, purchaser; user
beneficiar al unei anuiti annuitant
beneficiar (al unui cec) recipient (of a cheque)
beneficiar al unui drum road user
beneficiar de licene sau bunuri care fac
obiectul unui contract de leasing leasee
beneficii considerabile/substaniale hefty profits
beneficii nainte de plata impozitelor pre-tax
profits
beneficii marginale (neoficiale) perks;
perquisites
beneficii reduse (n condiiile scderii produciei
la variaia unui factor productiv fr modificarea
celorlali) diminishing returns
beneficiu (man) advantage, efficiency, gain,
proceeds, profit, profitability, returns, revenue
(rev.), yield
beneficiu al acionarilor/comercial return of
capital

beneficiu slab

151

beneficiu slab poor return

benti de cpti (poligr) headband
bentonit (petr) bentone
bentos (fauna i flora din fundul mrii) benthos
benzacetin acetamino-ethylsalicylic acid
benzaldehid benzaldehyde, artificial almond oil
benzamid benzamide
benzamidin benzene carbon amide
benzedrin amphetamine
benzen benzene, benzol(e), carbon oil, coal naph
tha, phene, phenyl hydride
benzen anorganic borazole
benzen brut (crude) benzol(e)
benzen de dizolvare solvent benzol/naphtha
benzen de petrol petrobenzene
benzen greu heavy benzene/benzol
benzen pentru crioscopie molecular-weight
benzene
benzhidrol diphenylcarbinol
benzi conductoare lansate pentru a crea ecouri
de radiolocaie (tele) window
benzi de contact paralele (autorii) parallel strip
contacts
benzi de deformare deformation bands
benzi de frecven de protecie/de interferen
(tele) interference guard bands
benzi de ncrcare ammunition clips
benzi de lumin (pe imaginea de televiziune)
trailer
benzi de lunecare (fiz) slip bands
benzi de oel (met) strips
benzi paralele parazite (produse prin
distorsiune) (tele) spurious sidebands
benzidin benzidine, para-diamino-diphenyl
benzii (radical) (chim) phenmethyl
benzila (a) benzylate
benziliden benzal
benzilidenacetofenon phenyl-styryl ketone
benzin (auto) benzine, essence, gasoline (S.U.A.),
petrol, petroleum spirit, spirit; (auto, av) gas;
(petr, termo) liquid power
benzin acid sour gasoline
benzin amestec blended gasoline
benzin antidetonant antiknock gasoline, nonpinking spirit
benzin auto automobile gasoline, motor gasoline/
petrol/spirit
benzin brut brown gasoline
benzin cracat pressure still distillate
benzin cu cifr octanic nalt top bracket
gasoline
benzin cu cifr octanic medie middle bracket
gasoline

benzin pentru sezonul de var

benzin cu cifr octanic redus low bracket

gasoline
benzin cu cifr octanic superioar high
antiknock gasoline
benzin cu plumb (coninnd tetraetil de plumb
pentru ameliorarea cifrei octanice) lead gasoline
benzin de aviaie aircraft motor gasoline, avgas,
aviation kerosene/petrol, superoctane (number)
fuel
benzin de aviaie (cu punct de inflamabilitate
de peste 40C) (petr) safety fuel
benzin de aviaie de calitate superioar
supercombat gasoline
benzin de avion aviation spirit
benzin de calitate inferioar low-test gasoline
benzin de calitate superioar altitude-grade
gasoline, premium (grade) gasoline
benzin de crbune coal naphtha
benzin de cracare cracked gasoil/spirit, pres
sure still distillate
benzin de distilare primar straight-run
gasoline/spirit
benzin de extracie extraction petrol
benzin de prima calitate premium (grade)
gasoline
benzin de reformare reformed gasoline
benzin desulfurat/ndulcit sweet gasoline
benzin dezodorizat sweet-smelling gasoline
benzin din gaze naturale natural gasoline
benzin distilat distilled gasoline
benzin etilat blended/dyed gasoline, ethylated
petrol, ethyl gasoline/petrol, lead doped gaso
line, leaded fuel/gasoline, tetraethyl-lead fuel
benzin grea benzine naphtha, heavy benzene/
benzol/naphtha/petrol, mineral spirits, naphtha,
petroleum naphtha
benzin grea de tractor petrol vaporizing oil
benzin neetilat/fr tetraetil de plumb blank/
clear/unleaded/untreated /no-lead gasoline
benzin nepurificat brown gasoline
benzin normal normal naphtha/petrol
benzin obinuit regular grade gasoline
benzin pentru avioane de vntoare fighting
grade gasoline
benzin pentru curare/spltorie chimic
cleaner's naphtha, cleansing oil
benzin pentru dizolvarea cauciucului rubber
solvent
benzin pentru lacuri mineral spirits
benzin pentru motoare/auto motor gasoline
benzin pentru sezonul de primvar i de
toamn spring-and-fall gasoline
benzin pentru sezonul de var summer gasoline

benzin sintetic

152

benzin sintetic synthetic petrol/gasoline

benzin solvent naphtha
benzin stabilizat balanced gasoline, stabilized
gasoline/naphtha
benzin standard regular grade gasoline
benzin superioar (cu cifr octanic ridicat)
(petr) high antiknock gasoline, high-octane
gasoline/petrol
benzin superoctanic (cu cifr octanic de
peste 100) (petr) superoctane (number) fuel
benzin universal all-purpose gasoline
benzin uoar light benzine/gasoline/naphtha
benzoat de fenil phenyl benzoate
benzoat de metil niobe oil
benzocain benzocaine
benzoe benjoin, benzoin gum
benzofenon phenyl ketone
benzoila (a) benzoylate
benzoilare benzoylation
benzoilhidroperoxid perbenzoic acid
benzoin bitter almond camphor
benzol motor benzene/benzol
benzopirazin quinazine
benzopiridin quinoline
benzopirimidin quinazoline
berbec (cstr) drop-hammer ram, hammer of a pile
driver, piling hammer, ram, slipper, tup;
breaking machine, pile driver, skull
berbec al ciocanului (met) hammer head/tup,
striker
berbec al ciocanului pneumatic air-operated ram
berbec al mainii de refulare (met) heading slide
berbec al sonetei (pentru spart blocuri metalice)
(met) falling tup
berbec al epingului ram (slide) of shaper
berbec basculant (cstr) ram, rammer
berbec cu abur steam pile driver
berbec de sonet (cstr, hidr) monkey (of a pile
driver), pile driving hammer; (mas) impact anvil,
rapid stroke hammer, striking hammer
berbec hidraulic water ram
berbec Izod (mec) Izod impact machine
berbec (mecanic) headwork
berbec mecanic cu abur steam ram
berbec pentru baterea piloilor light pile driver,
rammer
berbec pneumatic pile driving air hammer
bere beer
bere de fermentaie inferioar lager beer
beril beryl
beriliu beryllium, glucinium
berlin berline, landau-sedan

beton de uzur

berm (drum, hidr) berm(e), verge; (hidr) layer,

offset; terrace
berm a barajului dam berm(e)
berm central (drum) central reserve, central/
median strip
berzeliit magnesian pharmacolite
bechie back saw, bow saw, cooper's driver, cross
cut saw
bechie de dogar hammer hatchet
beta-stabil beta-stable
betatron (at) betatron, electron gun, induction
accelerator, rheotron
beteal (text) tinsel
beton concrete
beton aerat aerated concrete, aerocrete
beton aparent exposed concrete
beton armat concrete steel, ferro-concrete,
reinforced concrete (RC), steel concrete
beton armat cu sticl glass concrete
beton armat precomprimat prestressed reinforced
concrete
beton asfaltic asphalt concrete
beton asfaltic turnat la rece cold fine asphalt
(carpet)
beton btut rammed concrete
beton bituminos bituminous concrete
beton care poate fi turnat cast concrete
beton celular cell concrete, cellular-expanded con
crete
beton celular autoclavizat gas-formed concrete
beton centrifugat centrifugally cast concrete
beton ciclopian ballast/cyclopean concrete
beton compactat (ndesat prin batere cu maiul)
(drum) tamped concrete
beton compactat prin ocuri concrete compacted
by jolting
beton conservat n aer umed fog-cured/moist
cured concrete
beton conservat n ap immersion cured/wet cured
concrete
beton cu adaos de gudron tar concrete
beton cu achii de oel steelchip concrete
beton cu bariu barium concrete
beton cu ipsos gypsum/plaster concrete
beton cu priz rapid fast-setting concrete
beton cu trass trass concrete
beton cu var (ca liant) (cstr) lime concrete
beton de mare rezisten high-strength concrete
beton de parament facing concrete
beton de pmnt soil-cement
beton de piatr ponce pumice concrete
beton de uzur (drum) hardcovering

beton de zgur

153

beton de zgur coke-cement/slag concrete

beton fr agregate fine popcorn concrete
beton fr goluri voidless concrete
beton fibros fibred concrete
beton fluid cast concrete
beton fretat hooped concrete
beton gras rich concrete
beton greu/care ecraneaz radiaiile heavy
concrete
beton impermeabil impervious/waterproof
concrete
beton izolant insulating concrete
beton n mas bulk concrete
beton n saci concrete filled in bags
beton n vrac bulk concrete
beton ntrit hardened/stiff concrete
beton ntrit n aer air-cured concrete
beton ntrit n ap immersion cured/wet cured
concrete
beton masiv concrete-in-mass, mass concrete
beton monolit cast-in-place concrete, concrete cast
in position, poured-in-place concrete
beton pe baz de bitum (asfalt cu coninut de
piatr pn la 65%) (cstr, drum) asphaltic concrete
beton pentru structuri de rezisten/ pentru
lucrri de art structural concrete
beton plastic buttery/plastic concrete
beton poros air-entrained concrete
beton precomprimat/pretensionat prestressed
concrete
beton precomprimatcu armturi pretensionate
pre-tensioned prestressed concrete
beton prefabricat built-up concrete
beton prepact (preparat prin turnarea agregatelor
i injectarea lor cu ciment) (cstr, hidr) prepacked
concrete
beton preparat pe antier field/job-mix concrete
beton proaspt turnat green concrete
beton refractar refractory concrete
beton rezistent la acizi acid-resisting concrete
beton rutier pavement/paving concrete
beton simplu/slab armat plain concrete
beton slab lean concrete
beton spart concrete break/fracture
beton spumat aeroconcrete
beton spumos/spongios concrete aerated with
foam, cellular/foam/foamed concrete
beton torcretat air-placed concrete, gunite, pneu
matically placed concrete, shotcrete
beton translucid glass concrete
beton tratat cu abur steam cured concrete,
steamed concrete

bicarbonat de sodiu

beton turnat guss concrete

beton turnat pe loc cast-in-place/ poured-in-place
concrete
beton turnat prin plnie fix tremie(d) concrete
beton turnat prin pompare pumpcrete, pumped/
pumping concrete
beton turnat prin proiectare pneumatically
placed concrete
beton turnat (sub ap) prin metoda plniei fixe
concrete poured by the tremie method
beton uor light/lightweight concrete
beton vacuumat deaerated/vacuum concrete
beton vibrat vibrated concrete
betona (a) embed in concrete, concrete
betonare concreting
betonier concrete mixer/mixing machine, mixer,
mixing drum/machine, pan mixer, wet mixer
betonier basculant tilting-type concrete mixer,
tipping-type mixer
betonier cu ax orizontal non-tilt(ing) drum mixer
betonier cu tambur dublu twin-batch paver
betonier cu tob rotativ rotary (drum) mixer
betonier deschis open-pan mixer
betonier discontinu/cu cdere liber free-falltype batch mixer
betonier motorizat travelling mixer/mixing
machine
betonier motorizat cu dou tambure dualdrum type (concrete) paver
betonist concreter
betonit (crmizi) (cstr) betonite bricks
betulin birch camphor
bibazic dibasic
biblioraft portfolio
bibliotecar librarian
bibliotec (inf) library
bibliotec cu programe de utilizare application
library
bibliotec de apeluri call library
bibliotec de benzi magnetice tape library
bibliotec de funcii matematice scientific library
bibliotec de mprumut lending library
bibliotec de module obiect object library
bibliotec de programe (inf) program(me) library
bibliotec de rutine routine library
bibliotec (de uniti de program) surs source
library
bibliotec-program library program(me)
bicarbonat acid carbonate
bicarbonat de potasiu potassium bicarbonate
bicarbonat de sodiu aerated salt, baking soda, in
active alkali, sodium hydrogen carbonate

bici

154

bici thong, whip

biciclet bicycle, cycle, wheel
biciclet cu motor moped, motor-bike
biciclet cu patru locuri quadruplet
biciclet de curse racing bicycle
biciclic bicyclic, dicyclic
biclorur de galiu gallium dichloride
biclorur de germaniu germanous chloride
biconcav biconcave
bicorn de banc rising anvil, two-beaked anvil
bicromat bichromate, dichromate
bicromat de argint silver bichromate/dichromate
bicromat de potasiu bichrome, potassium bichro
mate/dichromate
bicromat de sodiu sodium acid chromate
bicuar bi-quartz, Soleil plate
bidimensional bivariate, two-dimensional (2-D)
bidinea de spoit brush for whitewash
bidinea pentru vruit lime brush
bidirecional bidirectional, two-way
bidon can, canister, canteen; (auto) drum; (TH)
tank, tin canister
bidon de benzin gasoline can, jerry-can
bidon de carburant/de combustibil fuel can/
canister
bidon pentru amestecarea benzinei cu ulei
mixing can
bieberit (minr) bieberite, cobalt vitriol
bief (hidr) pool, race
bief amonte forebay, head race, headwater, upland
water, upper pond/water, water upstream
bief aval lower/tail water
bief de canal canal pond/pool/reach
bief de partaj al canalului navigabil summit level
bief de partaj/de separaie (pe cumpna apelor)
summit pond/pool
biel (cf, ma) connecting/reciprocating rod, roc
ker; (TH) tiller
biel a balansierului/a excentricului (ma)
eccentric rod, pitman
biel a mecanismului de avans (la eping) (mas
uri) feed operating link
biel articulat articulated connecting rod
biel cu cap n furc (c/)forked connecting rod
biel cuplar (cf) coupling/tie/treadle rod, dragbar,
radius bar
biel de comand/de reglare controlling rod
biel deplasat offset connecting rod
biel n (form de) furc (ma) forked/yoked
connecting rod
biel motoare (auto) branch/driving rod; (ma)
master connecting-rod

bilan hidraulic al lacului de acumulare

biel principal main/master connecting-rod

biel secundar articulated rod, auxiliary connect
ing-rod, knuckle/link rod, linked connecting rod
biel tubular tubular connecting rod
bielet articulated rod, auxiliary connecting-rod,
knuckle/link rod
bifare ruling-out
bifazat, bifazic biphase, diphase, quarter-phase,
two-phase
bifenil clorurat (plastifiant) (plast) phenochlor
bifilar bifilar, double-wire, double wound, twin,
two-wire
bifurca (a se) bifurcate; (el) tee across; (TH) branch,
fork
bifurcare derivation
bifurcare a unui ru fork of a river
bifurcat bifurcate; forked
bifurcaie branch, branching off, forking; (cf) fork,
turn-out
bifurcaie a unui ru branching of a river
bifurcaie de eava (ma) flanged Y-piece, siphon
pipe, Y-pipe/-tube
bifurcaie n lanul dezintegrrilor (at, fiz)
branching (decay)
bifurcaie rutier/de drumuri forked road, fork
junction, road fork/junction (R.j.), Y-intersection
big (poligr) score
biga macaralei (nav) boom
big de ncrcare cargo/loading boom
big de marf (nav) derrick
big de perete screen derrick
big exterioar yard-arm derrick
big improvizat (la bord) (nav) gin pole,
shearlegs
big naval grea jumbo-boom derrick
big telescopic (din segmente mbinate fr
sudur) (nav) telescopic derrick
bigl de ferstru saw-blade holder
bigui (a) (poligr) crease, groove, score
biguire (poligr) bending, scoring, wrapping
bijecie bijection
bilan (man) balance, balance-sheet, return, state
ment of assets and liabilities
bilan al inventarului second-trial balance
bilan caloric caloric balance
bilan de decontare balance of accounts
bilan de inventar short-trial balance
bilan energetic/de energie/de putere energy
balance, power balance
bilan financiar-contabil accounting audit
bilan fiscal fiscal balance
bilan hidraulic al lacului de acumulare reser
voir flow balance

bilan lunar

155

bilan lunar monthly statement

bilan material material balance
bilan radiativ (meteo) radiation balance
bilan termic balance of heat, heat balance/bud
get/balance sheet; thermal balance
bilateral bilateral, double-faced, double-sided, twosided, two-way
bilateral continuu (mat) bicontinuous
bil blob, solid sphere, spherule; (l) butt, pile,
putlog, scaffolding pole, stake; (ma) pellet;
ball // de forma unei bile ball-like
bil de granulat (poligr) marble
bil de mcinare (cstr) grinding ball
bil de metal metal ball
bil de oel (pentru determinarea duritii Brinell)
(met) steel ball penetrator
bil de rulment bearing ball
bil de sprijin a manetei (ma-un) fulcrum ball
bil de sticl glass marble
bil de lefuit (poligr) grinding marble
bil de travers (de ancor) anchor nut
bil mic (ma-un) pellet; bead
bil rotitoare/de urmrire, dispozitiv de intrare
pentru mutarea cursorului pe un ecran (utilizat n
aplicaii grafice i jocuri pe calculator) track ball
bile de grafit graphite pebbles
bile de granulare (poligr) graining marbles
bile de sticl glass beads
bile de sticl pentru lefuit (poligr) glass grinding
marbles
bilet de avion air-travel ticket
bilet (de avion) fr rezervare stand-by ticket
bilet de banc bank note (BN, B/N)
bilet de banc falsificat dud note
bilet de identificare tally
bilet de liber trecere permit
bilet la ordin note of hand, promissory note (PN,
P/N, p.n.)
bilete de banc fiduciare/fr acoperire fiat
money
bilineurin choline
bilion = IO12 (Marea Britanie, Germania) (mat)
billion
bilobaj (tele) lobe keying
bilunar (desprepublicaii etc.) fortnightly, semi
monthly
bimzui (a) (piel) fluff, polish with pumice
bimzuire (piel) fluffing, pouncing, pumicing
binaftili naphthylnaphthalenes
binar binary, dyadic
binar pur/simplu straight binary
bine ordonat (n teoria mulimilor) normally or
dered

bioxid de mangan (piroluzit)

bine scufundat (n topologie) tamely imbedded

bine stratificat (geol) well bedded
binistor (element semiconductor) (el) binistor
binoclu binocular(s), field glass, spyglass; (nav)
glass, glasses
binocular binocular
binom binomial, two-term
binomial() binomial, two-termed
binomul lui Newton binomial theorem
bint (nav) bitt
bint de ancor (nav) riding bitt
bint de lan bitt, mooring bitt
bint de legare (a navei) mooring (bitt)
bint de remorc nigger head
bint n cruce cross bitt
biocatalizator (chim) biocatalyst, biochemical
catalyst
biocataliz (chim) biocatalysis
biochimie biochemistry
bioclastic (roc alctuit din resturi organice) (geol)
bioclastic
biocron (unitate de timp geologic, corespunztoare
unui domeniu biostratigraftc) (geol) biochron
biocronologie biochronology
biodegradabil biodegradable
bioelectronic bioelectronics, bionics, biomedi
cal electronics
biofiltru bacteria bed, trickling filter
biofiltru de mare ncrcare high rate trickling
biogenez biogenesis
bioherm (recif alctuit din variate fragmente de
organisme) (geol) bioherm
bioliz biolysis
biologie cosmic bioastronautics
biomas biomass
bionic bionics, bioelectronics, biomedical elec
tronics
biorizator pasteurizer
biotehnic ergonomics, human engineering
biotelemetrie biotelemetry
biotin biotin
biotit (minr) biotite
biotop biotope
bioxid deutoxide, dioxide
bioxid de carbon (chim) carbon dioxide, fixed air;
(min) black damp
bioxid de carbon solid carbon-dioxide snow
bioxid de ceriu ceric oxide
bioxid de germaniu germanic oxide
bioxid de mangan (piroluzit) (chim) battery
manganese, manganese black/dioxide/peroxide,
pyrolusite

bioxid de platin

156

bioxid de platin platinic oxide

bioxid de plumb lead dioxide/peroxide
bioxid de siliciu earth silicon, silicic-acid anhy
dride, silicon dioxide; (geol) silica
bioxid de siliciu amorf neosyl
bioxid de staniu flowers of tin, putty powder, tin
anhydride/ash
bioxid de sulf sulphur dioxide, sulphurous-acid
anhydride
bioxid de sulf lichefiat liquefied sulphur dioxide
bioxid de telur tellurous oxide
bioxid de titan titania, titanium dioxide
bioxid de toriu thoria, thorium dioxide
bioxid de uraniu uranium dioxide
bioxid de zirconiu zirconia
bipartiie (at) two-body decay
biptrat biquadratic (equation)
biplan (av) biplane
biplan cu trei montani three-bay biplane
bipolar bipolar, double-polar, double pole, two-pole
biraport (mat) cross ratio
birectangular birectangular
birefringent birefractive, birefringent
birefringen birefringence, double refraction
birefringen alogiric allogyric birefringence
birefringen mecanic forced birefringence/
double refraction
birn (petr) dolly, drift mandrel
birn pentru burlane (petr) casing roller/swedge
birocraie bureaucracy, bureaucratic red tape,
officialdom
birotic office automation
birou office
birou al arhivelor record office
birou central (al unei societi) head office
birou comun (amenajat estetic) landscape office
birou de aprovizionare victualling office
birou de construcii design office
birou de finanare (nebancar) a cumprtorilor
(situat n complexe comerciale) money shop
birou de informaii information bureau, inquiry
office
birou de micare (cf) traffic management office,
train-service office
birou de plasare employment bureau/exchange
birou de proiectare technical office
birou de schimb valutar exchange office
birou de antier job/site office
birou necompartimentat landscape/open-plan
office
birou pentru elaborarea proceselor tehnologice
process/ processing department

bitum de petrol

biscuit biscuit
bisecta (a) bisect
bisectoare (a unui unghi) bisecting line; bisector
(of an angle); bisectrix (line), mean line
bisectoare a unghiului ascuit (cristalografie)
(minr) acute bisectrix
bismalit (corp vulcanic de form cilindric, ptruns
n roci sedimentare) (geol) bysmalith
bismit (minr) bismuth ocher/ochre
bismut bismuth
bismutin (minr) bismuth glance, bismuthine,
bismuthinite
bismutur (chim) bismuthide
bistabil (cu dou stri stabile) (autom, el) bistable
bisulfat de amoniu monoammonium sulphate
bisulfat de potasiu potassium bisulphate/
hydrogen sulphate
bisulfat de sodiu cake of nitre, nitre cake, sodium
bisulphate
bisulfit de calciu calcium bisulphite
bisulfit de sodiu sodium bisulphite
bisulfur de molibden molybdenum disulphide
bit (autom, inf, mat) bit, information unit; binary
digit (bit), binit
bit cel mai semnificativ/aflat la extrema stng
a unui ir binar most significant bit (MSB)
bit cu pondere ridicat high-order bit
bit de control check bit, parity bit, redundant digit
bit de depire/n exces overflow bit
bit de memorie memory bit
bit de paritate/de verificare check bit, even/par
ity bit
bit de rang superior/semnificativ high-order bit
bit de separare fence bit
bit de umplere filler bit
bit indicator/de recunoatere flag bit
bit modificator/de schimbare modifier bit
bit serial serial bit
bitartrat bitartrate
bitartrat de potasiu potassium bitartrate
bitum asphalt, bituminous earth
bitum asfaltic asphaltic bitumen
bitum asfaltic de baz base asphalt
bitum asfaltic rutier asphaltic cement, paving
asphalt
bitum casant grahamite
bitum cu plasticitate redus (casant) (cstr) la
bile (bitumen)
bitum cu temperatur de topire nalt (plast)
hardened resine
bitum de gaz (met) gas tar
bitum de petrol petroleum asphalt

bitum

fluid

157

bitum fluid road oil

bitum fluxant asphalt flux
bitum lichid liquid asphalt, slime
bitum moale (cu penetraie ridicat) (cstr) oil as
phalt
bitum natural bitumen, maltha, mineral pitch/
resin, pissasphalt
bitum oxidat blown bitumen
bitum pentru hidroizolaii bitumen for water
proofing
bitum semifluid mineral tar
bitum sub form de praf powdered asphalt
bitum suflat air-blown asphalt, blown bitumen
bitumene fluide liquid bitumens
bituminat (drum) tarry
bituminit boghead, boghead coal
bituminizare bituminization
bituminos (drum) tarry; (petr) asphalt-bearing,
bituminiferous
bii nepurttori de informaie care servesc la
separarea caracterelor framing bits
bii pe ol (unitate de densitate a informaiei) bit
per inch (BPI)
biunivoc biunique
biuret biuret, burette
biuret automat automatic burette
biuret de ulei (TH) oiler, oil can
biuret gradat measuring buret(te)
biuret pentru gaze gas burette
biuret verificat standard buret(te)
bivalent divalent
bivalv (cu dou valve, cu dou lmpi) (el, tele) bivalved
bivariant divariant
blai cu ace, platine, pasete (text) lead
blan (cstr) thick plank; (l) board, deal, plank;
(piel) fur, fur skin
blan de astrahan Astrakhan fur
blan tricotat high pile
blanc (inf) space character; (TH) blank // (el)
(despre cablu) bare
blanc de adres (spaiu liber n partea de adres)
(inf) address blank
blanc fix blanc fixe, barite, baryte, pearl white,
permanent white
blanc pentru hamuri harness leather
blanchet (man) blank; (poligr) form
blanchit (chim) blankit(e)
blaniruire (piel) whitening
blastogenez blastogenesis
blastopsamitic blastopsammitic
blastopsefitic blastopsephitic

bloc

blaza (ind chim) boiling bulb, distillation still, pe

troleum still; (met) bubble
blaza a coloanei de rectificare (ind chim) recti
fying still
blaza cu perei dubli jacketed still
blaza de distilare distilling retort/vessel
blaza de stripare (petr) stripping still
blaza pentru distilare discontinu/periodic
batch still
blaza pentru distilarea ieiului crude-oil still
blnar furrier, skinner
blend (ind chim) blend, compound, composite
blend (met) glance; (minr) blende, blackjack, false
galena, sphalerite, zinc blende
bleumarin navy blue
blinda (a) (fiz) screen, shield; (TH) armo(u)r
blinda (a) o conduct blank off, blind off a line,
block a line
blindaj armo(u)r; (el) shielding; (ma, met) (iron)
cladding, jacketing, steel jacket, steel-plate lin
ing; (tele) screen, screening; (TH) casing, enclo
sure, shield
blindaj al etalajului. la furnale blast-furnace
hearth casting
blindaj al furnalului blast-furnace jacket
blindaj contra radiaiilor radiation shield
blindaj de oel cemented armour
blindaj divizat divided shielding
blindaj frontal (mil) breast plate
blindaj (la galerii) (hidr) lining, sheeting
blindaj magnetic magnetic shield(ing)
blindaj magnetic al bobinei de inducie a unei
instalaii electrotermice coil flux guide
blindaj metalic metal facing
blindaj metalic al grilei (el) grid shielding can
blindare cu plci (cstr) lining with slabs/tables
blindat (el) iron-clad, metal-clad; (met) iron-cased;
(TH) encapsulated, jacketed, shielded
blindat cu fier sau cu oel iron sheathed
blindat cu oel steel-armoured
blinda (petr) blind, pipe closer
blitz (el) flasher; (foto) light flash, photoflash lamp,
statics
blitz cu condensator i baterie battery capacitor
flashgun
blitz electronic speedlight, strobe
blitz laser spike of the laser
bli v. blitz
bloc chump, clot, lump; (autom, inf, tele) block;
(cstr) apartment building/house; (cstr, hidr, min)
block; (met) bear, billet, blank, block of purchase,
ingot, ingot bar, pig; (poligr) block signals, block
type; (TH) bar, slug, subassembly, unit

bloc absorbant

158

bloc absorbant (at) absorbing block

bloc adiional (al unei memorii) (inf) trailer block
bloc al articulaiei cardanice trunnion block
bloc al cilindrilor engine block
bloc al pinioanelor compound gear
bloc al unui program program(me) block
bloc aritmetic arithmetic unit
bloc aritmetic i logic al unui sistem de calcul
arithmetic and logic unit (ALU)
bloc-cauciuc block-rubber
bloc combustibil (nuclear) (at) fuel slug, lump of
fuel
bloc constructiv (ma) device
bloc cristalin crystal slab
bloc cu apartamente de nchiriat tenement build
ing/house
bloc cu fie de contact plug-in module
bloc cu goluri (cstr) perforated/sleeve brick
bloc cu tifturi/ponsoane de perforare matrix of
punch pins
bloc de acord pentru televiziune television fre
quency converter unit; television tuner/turret
bloc de adunare (inf) adder
bloc de alimentare (el) power unit (PU)
bloc de alimentare de la reea mains connection
unit/power supply, power pack, power-supply
unit, socket-power unit
bloc de alimentare pentru aparate la baterie
AB power pack
bloc de aluminiu aluminium pig/ingot metal
bloc de avans/de anticipare/D derivation block
bloc de beton concrete block
bloc de beton cu goluri hollow building block,
hollow concrete block
bloc de beton (prefabricat) precast concrete block
bloc de cale (metr) gauge block
bloc de cale amovibil channel drawer
bloc de capete (magnetice) head stack
bloc de caractere care permit reluarea unei
comenzi numerice reference block
bloc de cauciuc pentru fixarea arcului (n locul
cerceilor) (ma) rubber shackle block
bloc de crbune cob, cob coal
bloc de crbune de mari dimensiuni judd
bloc de comand (autom) control assembly; (inf)
control section/unit
bloc de comparare a datelor data comparator
bloc de conexiuni terminal block
bloc de control al sarcinii (inf) task control block
(TCB)
bloc de cupru (met) copper block
bloc de cuite (la linotip) (poligr) bed plate, knife
block

bloc eratic de cuarit

bloc de date (inf) data block

bloc de duze row of nozzles, tuyeres
bloc de echilibrare a impedanei impedance
balancing block
bloc de ferit slab of ferrite
bloc de fier iron pig
bloc de fixare lateral clamp dog
bloc de foi (poligr) pad
bloc de fundaie foundation block
bloc de gazbeton aerated cement/concrete block
bloc de grafit graphite block
bloc de informaie (zon a unui program) (inf)
block of information
bloc de instruciuni (inf) block of instructions
bloc de intrare (inf) input store; (tele) incoming
block
bloc de nceput (inf) header/heading block
bloc de nregistrare (grup de date constituind o
unitate vehiculat ntre memoria calculatorului i
un echipament periferic) (inf) record block
bloc de locuine apartment block
bloc de main (ca dispozitiv, aparat) (inf) ma
chine unit
bloc de memorie cu ferite ferrite block
bloc de metal (met) lump
bloc de metal n vatra cuptorului (met) furnace
sow, horse, salamander
bloc de oel (met) block, bloom, iron block
bloc de piatr (dintr-o carier) (cstr) quarry block
bloc de pilotare autopilot (unit)
bloc de reazem (cstr) thrust block
bloc de redresoare valve device stack
bloc de reglare (autom) control assembly
bloc de reea al unui calculator computer power
pack
bloc de roc stncoas/de stnc boulder
bloc de roc susinut prin ancorare (min)
anchored block
bloc de roi dinate compound gear, gear cluster
bloc de sector (cf) section block
bloc de staie (cf) station block
bloc de tarare automat automatic tare unit
bloc de turnat linii tipografice rule slide
bloc de umplutur back-up block
bloc de ventile valve device stack
bloc deflector (hidr) energy dispersion block
bloc electronic (al sistemului de aprindere fr
ruptor al unui automobil) (auto) breakerless ignition
bloc eratic (geol) erratic block
bloc eratic aflat n poziie instabil pe vrful
unei creste perched boulder
bloc eratic de cuarit boulders of quartzite

bloc fiabil

159

bloc fiabil plug-in module

bloc frigorific refrigeration section
bloc funcional (autom, el, tele) function block
bloc (funcional) al unei centrale termoelec
trice thermal power unit
bloc funcional al unui ansamblu electronic
(el) function(al) unit
bloc funcional molecular molecular functional
block; single-chip circuit
bloc generator-transformator unit generator transformer
bloc (lingou) de uraniu uranium slug
bloc mare din piatr de nisip (mirt) sarsen
bloc mic de lemn (n form de crmid) nog
bloc mobil al scripetelui multiplu (TH) running
block
bloc moderator (at) moderating block
bloc optic etan (far auto la care becul, oglinda i
geamul de protecie formeaz corp comun) (auto)
light unit
bloc premontat (TH) package
bloc radiator (auto) cooling block
bloc rezonant cu caviti inegale alternate
multiple resonator block
bloc sumator (inf) adder
bloc asiu-caroserie monocoque
bloc-turn skyscraper
bloc variabil (zon a memoriei a crei lungime
variaz n funcie de cerinele datelor) variable
block
bloca (a) (auto) stall; (autom, inf) inhibit; (autom,
TH) stopper; (tele) block, block up; (TH) clog
up, cog, cut off, fix, freeze, lock, obstruct, take
out of service, tie up
bloca (a se) (mat) jam, lock; (met) scaffold; (TH)
seize
bloca (a) o conduct block a line
bloca (a) o roat (TH) skid
bloca (a) un circuit/o linie de abonat hold a cir
cuit/a call/a subscriber's line
bloca (a) un palane (nav) chock
blocad blockade
blocad a sursei de neutroni (fiz) source inter
lock
blocaj (cstr) hard core, soling; (cstr, drum)
bottoming
blocaj contra utilizrii greite foolproofing
blocaj de piatr (fundaie din blocaj) (drum)
penning
blocaj de siguran safety interlock
blocaj (fundaie pentru drumuri) (drum)
pitched foundation, pitching

blocare tip baionet

blocare (at) shut-down; (autom, inf) inhibition;

(autom, petr, tele, TH) blocking; (el) rejection;
(el, tele) biasing off; (inf) holding, lockout; (ma)
lock, locking; (ma, tele) jam, jamming ; (petr)
blockage, blocking-up, plugging; (tele) paralysis;
(TH) interlocking, seizing, sticking
blocare a arcului arc-through
blocare a cartelelor (inf) card jam
blocare a cii de sunet n cazul n care televi
zorul nu recepioneaz imagine muting
blocare a circulaiei traffic jam
blocare a componentei n cvadratur quadra
ture suppressor
blocare a diferenialului differential lock
blocare a ferstrului blocking of the saw
blocare a garniturii de foraj sticking of drill-pipe
blocare a grilei grid backing/blocking/locking
blocare a imaginii (n tv) picture lock
blocare a liniei (tele) lockout
blocare a memoriei (inf) file interlock
blocare a navei din cauza gheurilor (nav) nip
blocare a nivelului semnalului (tele) clamping
blocare a osiilor (prin frnare) locking of axles/
of wheels
blocare a porilor (pore) bridging
blocare a porilor stratului petrolifer plugging
of pores
blocare a rspunsului unui receptor muting
blocare a segmenilor n canalele pistonului
seizing of piston rings
blocare a arjei n furnal (met) bridging, scaffold
blocare a tensiunii (anodice la un nivel sczut)
(tele) bottoming
blocare a traficului interurban barred trunk service
blocare a tranzitului (tele) transit failure
blocare a unui tub electronic (tele) pinching
blocare a zgomotului muting
blocare automat automatic interlock/interlock
ing; (autom) self-braking, self-catching, self-stop
ping
blocare contra acionrii de ctre copii (a funciei
de nregistrare ia videocasetofoane) child lock
mode (CLM)
blocare de gaze gas binding
blocare de siguran (TH) safety interlock
blocare definitiv deadlock
blocare direct (autom) direct interlocking
blocare invers (tele) inference
blocare nainte de vreme a conectrii (la
sincronizare) (el) premature-closing lock-out
blocare mecanic mechanical interlocking
blocare tip baionet bayonet catch/clutch/
coupling

blocat

160

blocat (autom, TH) locked; (el) turned-off;

clogged up; (despre un palane) (nav) chock-ablock
blocnotes memo pad, scratch-pad
blocuri ciclopiene (hidr) cyclopean blocks
blocuri de beton prefabricate prefabricated
blocks
blocuri de font pigs
blocuri de font folosite pentru balast ballast
pigs
blocuri de izbire n bazinul disipator de energie
chute blocks
blocuri de piatr pentru protecie (pe taluz) (hidr)
armo(u)r stone
blocuri deflectoare n bazinele disipatoare de
energie baffle piers
blocuri descrcate amestecate prin rsturnare
dumped at random
blocuri fr liant dry rubble fill
blocuri mari de piatr derrick stone
blocuri silica silica blocks
blum (met) block, bloom, ingot, iron block
blum cu seciune ptrat square bloom
bluming blooming mill (train), (two-high) bloom
ing mill
bluming reversibil reversing blooming mill, re
versing cogging mill
blutstein (minr) bloodstone
boab berry
boabe de leguminoase (agr) pulse
boabe de nisip sand particles
boala radiaiilor radiation sickness
boal a fibrei de bumbac cavitoma
boal a sortatorilor de ln (boal profesional
de plmni) (text) wool sorter's disease
boal acut de iradiaie acute radiation sickness
boal profesional occupational disease
boasc husks of grapes
bob speck; (agr) bean, berry, grain, seed; (cstr)
hoist; (mas-un) bob
bob de aur nativ regulus of gold
bob de gru wheat berry
bob de soia soya (bean)
bob pentru beton concrete-elevating gear/plant,
concrete hoist
bob pentru turnarea betonului concrete chuting/concrete-placing tower
bobina (a) (el) braid, wind (up), wire; (el, TH)
tape; (ma) reel; (text) spool; coil
bobinaj coiling; (el) winding
bobinaj al electromagnetului magnet coil
bobinaj cu bobine moi nepreformate (la maini
electrice) (el) basket winding

bobin compensatoare

bobinaj de comand/de avansare (a benzii de

nregistrare) (autom, inf) advance winding
bobinaj de nclzire filament winding
bobinaj de polarizare/de premagnetizare bias
winding
bobinaj de reinere holding winding
bobinaj frontal end winding
bobinaj intercalat n galei interleaved winding
bobinaj n anco/n cresttur slot winding
bobinaj n bare bar winding
bobinaj n fund de co basket winding
bobinaj n tambur drum winding
bobinaj mixt/compound compound winding
bobinaj pentru maini rapide high-speed winding
bobinaj principal main winding
bobinare (he, ind chim) reeling; (text) cheesing,
spooling; wrapping (up)
bobinare a btturii (text) weft spooling
bobinare cu tensiune/cu for de ntindere
medie (el) medium tension winding
bobinare n discuri/n galei (el) disk winding
bobinare n dou direcii (el) bidirectional spooling
bobinare (nfurare) n cruce (text) cross winding
bobinare pe ablon former/preformed winding
bobinat (el) wirewound, wound
bobinat cu interval/cu spaiu space-wound
bobinat n derivaie shunt-wound
bobinatoare (text) spooler, winder
bobinator (muncitor) (text) reeler, winder
bobin (el) choke, coil, reel, winding (coils); (el,
text) bobbin, spool; (text) reel, ring package,
sheave, spinning bobbin; barrel, coil
bobin a crei inductan variaz apreciabil
cu curentul (tele) varihdor
bobin a circuitului de rezonan al unui
multivibrator cut-off choke
bobin a electromagnetului magnet coil
bobin a unui ntreruptor cu ciocan (el) trem
bler coil
bobin alimentat energized coil
bobin alimentatoare (cu band magnetic)
feed/supply reel (SR), feed spool
bobin antibrum bucking coil
bobin auxiliar (pentru pornire) booster coil
bobin-cep plucking coil
bobin cilindric fr miez feromagnetic sole
noid (SOL)
bobin compensatoare null coil, static balancer
bobin compensatoare a curentului de sarcin
charging current compensation coil
bobin compensatoare contra zgomotului
rezidual de sector (tele) hum-bucking coil

bobin conic

161

bobin conic (text) cone, taper-end cheese

bobin conic cu nfurare moale n cruce
(text) open-wind cone
bobin cu aer air coil
bobin cu cursor slide/sliding coil
bobin cu derivaii tapped coil
bobin cu discuri multiple sandwich wound coil
bobin cu dou contacte alunectoare double
slider coil
bobin cu fir (din filatura chimic a viscozei) (text)
spinning bobbin
bobin cu fir dublat double bobbin
bobin cu fir obinut la maina de dublat sau
de bobinat (text) cheese
bobin cu galei sandwich wound coil
bobin cu inductan reglabil variable inductor
bobin cu nfurare conic tapered bobbin
bobin cu nfurare n cruce (text) cheese cone,
cross-wound bobbin/cheese, quick-traverse
bobbin
bobin cu nfurare moale/deschis (text)
open-wound cheese
bobin cu nfurare paralel parallel-wound
spool
bobin cu mai multe spire multiturn coil
bobin cu miez de ferit ferrite-cored coil
bobin cu miez de srm wire-core coil
bobin cu miez din fir de fier iron wire core coil
bobin cu miez mobil sucking coil
bobin cu miez mulat dust-core coil
bobin cu miez sinterizat/din pulbere de fier
powdered-iron core coil
bobin cu priz median mid-tap coil
bobin cu prize tapped coil
bobin cu srma nfurat/pentru srm (el)
wire bobbin
bobin cu semitort (text) roving spool
bobin de absorbie interphase reactor, series re
actor
bobin de absorbie anodic anode bag/balancing
coil/cage
bobin de acord (tele) tuner
bobin de acord a antenei aerial loading induc
tance
bobin de acionare (a unui releu) (el) operating
coil
bobin de aducere la zero absorption coil
bobin de ajustare a limii imaginii width
choke
bobin de alimentare (cu srm de bobinaj)
(el) delivery spool
bobin de anten antenna load coil

bobin de filtrare a zgomotului de reea

bobin de aprindere ignition/spark coil

bobin de aprindere pentru pornire startingignition coil
bobin de atracie (a unui ntreruptor) (el) trip
coil
bobin de baleiaj pe orizontal (n tv) scanning
coil/yoke
bobin de bifurcare bridging coil
bobin de blocare holding(-on) coil
bobin de cadrare a imaginii frame coil, picture
control coil
bobin de cmp (magnetic) (el) field coil
bobin (de circuit) fantom phantom coil
bobin de comand (autom) control coil
bobin de compensare bucking coil, equalizing
self-inductance, interphase reactor
bobin de compensare anodic anode bag/bal
ancing coil/cage
bobin de conectare (tele) coupler
bobin de corectare a amplificrii (n tv) peaking
coil
bobin de corecie (tele) control coil
bobin de cuart phantom circuit loading/repeat
ing coil
bobin de cuplare (tele) coupler, mutual coil
bobin de cuplare ntre puncte neutre pariale
(la convertizoare statice) (el) interphase trans
former
bobin de declanare/de eliberare release wind
ing, releasing coil, trip coil
bobin de deflexie/de deviaie sweeping coil
bobin de derulare/de debitare (autom, el, Jele)
feed reel, wind-off reel/spool
bobin de descrcare drainage coil
bobin de descrcare la pmnt bleeding/
discharge coil
bobin de difereniere/de ascuire (tele) peaker
strip
bobin de egalizare compensating coil, equaliz
ing self-inductance
bobin de excitaie field/magnet/magnelizing coil
bobin de excitaie (a unui ntreruptor) trip coil
bobin de excitaie (a unui releu) (el) operating
coil
bobin de explorare (n radiogoniometrie) probe/
search coil
bobin de explorare pe orizontal (n tv) scan
ning coil/yoke
bobin de film film reel/spool
bobin de filtrare rectifier filter reactor, series
reactor, smoothing choke/coil
bobin de filtrare a zgomotului de reea (el,
tele) hum-eliminator coil

bobin de flaier (cu semitort)

162

bobin de flaier (cu semitort) (text) flyer bobbin

bobin de focalizare concentrating/focus(s)ing
coil
bobin de fug la pmnt bleeding coil
bobin de impedan choke-coil, impedance coil
bobin de impulsuri impulse choke
bobin de inductan inductance coil, loading in
ductance, self, self-induction coil, retardation coil
bobin de inducie / Ruhmkorff inductor gen
erator, induction coil, ignition/spark(ing)/Ruhmkorffcoil
bobin de inducie fr vibrator plain coil
bobin de nclzire heating coil
bobin de ncrcare / Pupin charging choke, loading/Pupin coil
bobin de ncrcare a antenei aerial loading in
ductance
bobin de ncercare (el, tele) exploration/search
coil
bobin de nfurare (el, tele) winding spool;
wind-up reel/spool
bobin de nregistrare print coil
bobin de ntrziere (la contoare) (el) lagging/
retardation coil
bobin de legare la pmnt discharge/drainage
coil
bobin de magnetizare magnet/magnetizing coil
bobin de main de bobinat (text) spooler
cheese
bobin de meninere holding(-on) coil
bobin de modulaie modulation reactor
bobon de netezire smoothing choke/coil
bobin de neutralizare neutralizing coil
bobin de oprire/de rejeeie screening reactor
bobin de pornire starting coil
bobin de protecie line choking coil, protective
choke
bobin de pupinizare loading/Pupin coil
bobin de reactan choke-coil, reactive/throttle
coil, reactor
bobin de reactan cu fier saturat swinging
choke
bobin de reactan cu inductan continuu
reglabil continuously adjustable inductor
bobin de reactan cu inductan reglabil
adjustable inductor, variometer
bobin de reactan cu miez saturabil saturablecore reactor
bobin de reactan n manta/blindat iron-clad
reactance coil
bobin de reactan pentru limitarea
curentului de scurtcircuit protective reactance
coil

bobin desfurtoare

bobin de reactan pentru stingerea arcului

quenching choke
bobin de reacie (el, tele) feedback coil, tickler
bobin de reglare (autom) control coil
bobin de reglare a imaginii frame coil, picture
control coil
bobin de releu relay coil
bobin de reea de curent alternativ rectifier
filter reactor
bobin de reinere holding(-on)/restraining/sealincoil
bobin de rezisten etalon standard resistance
coil
bobin de rotor rotating coil
bobin de rulare wind-up reel/spool
bobin de sarcin loading coil/inductance; work
coil
bobin de semitort (text) condenser bobbin
bobin de simetrizare a curentului current bal
ancing reactor
bobin de stingere / Petersen ground leakage coil,
Petersen coil
bobin de stingere a arcului arc-suppression
coil, quenching coil, suppression arc coil
bobin de stingere magnetic a scnteilor mag
netic blow-out coil
bobin de suflare a arcului quenching coil, sup
pression arc coil
bobin de oc bleed choke, choke-coil, impedance
coil, inductor, kicking coil, protective choke, re
actor, retardation coil, screening reactor, smooth
ing choke/coil, self, self-induction/throttle coil
bobin de oc a circuitului de alimentare feed
coil
bobin de oc cu miez de aer air strangler
bobin de oc cu miez de fier inductance
bobin de oc n cablu coaxial stop coil
bobin de oc limitatoare current-limiting coil
bobin de oc pentru limitarea curenilor de
scurtcircuit short-circuit limiting reactor
bobin de oc reglabil regulating inductor
bobin de tergere absorption coil
bobin de tergere a benzii magnetice bulk
eraser
bobin de untare/transversal leak coil
bobin de transformator (el) transformer coil
bobin de translaie telephone transformer
bobin de transmisie repeating coil
bobin de urzeal warp bobbin
bobin debitoare (autom, el, tele) feed reel, windoff reel/spool
bobin desfurtoare rolling bobbin

bobin deviatoare/deflectoare

163

bobin deviatoare/deflectoare deflecting/deflec

tion coil
bobin din circuitul anodic plate coil
bobin-disc (el) pancake/saddle coil
bobin egalizatoare (el) static balancer
bobin excitat energized coil
bobin excitatoare drive coil
bobin executat din conductor plat ribbon coil
bobin executat pe form / pe ablon formwound coil
bobin-fagure basket-type/-weave coil, chain
winding, diamond-weave/duo-lateral coil, gabion,
honeycomb/lattice coil, spider-web coil
bobin fr miez air coil
bobin fix fixed coil
bobin-fus plucking coil
bobin inductoare trembler coil
bobin n colivie cage/canned coil
bobin n cruce (el, tele) cross coil, (text) crosswound spool
bobin n derivaie pick off coil
bobin n form de pahar canned coil
bobin n fund de co v. bobin-fagure
bobin n inel ring winding
bobin n scurtcircuit (la motoare cu poli divizai)
(el) shading coil
bobin la maina de rsucit (text) double/twister
bobbin
bobin (la maini de extracie cu cablu lat) (mirt)
reel
bobin mobil rotating/rotation coil
bobin mobil a difuzorului speech coil (of loud
speaker), voice coil
bobin mobil a unui aparat de msurat meter
coil
bobin mobil a unui mecanism de msurare
movement coil
bobin mobil a variometrului variometer rotor
bobin monofiier (inf) single-file reel
bobin (mosor) cu dou flane bobbin spool
bobin originar (inf) file reel
bobin orizontal (text) disk spool, flanged bob
bin, pancake coil
bobin oscilant (el) swinging coil; (text) anchor
bobbin
bobin pentru funii late (la unele maini de
extracie) (min) flat-rope reel
bobin pentru fus cu caset cap-spinning bobbin
bobin pentru reglarea puritii culorii (n tvcolor) purifying/purity coil
bobin pentru rejecia frecvenei purttoare
carrier-isolating choke coil

boiler

bobin Petersen v. bobin de stingere

bobin plat (a unei nfurri) (el) disk/flat/plane/
pancake/slab coil
bobin plin/nfurat cu fir sau pretort filled
bobbin
bobin primar primary (coil)
bobin principal (la maini i aparate electrice)
massive coil
bobin Pupin v. bobin de ncrcare
bobin Pupin pentru circuite fantom phantom
circuit loading/repeating coil
bobin receptoare (de nfurare) la filarea
fibrelor chimice receiving bobbin
bobin repetoare repeating coil
bobin rotativ (n radiogoniometrie) probe coil
bobin rotoric rotating coil
bobin Ruhmkorff v. bobin de inducie
bobin scurtcircuitat cage/canned coil
bobin tare (text) close wound bobbin
bobin termic (tele) heat coil
bobin toroidal doughnut/toroidal coil
boc (de fauit pielea) (piel) fleshing beam
bocanc work boot
bocaport (nav) hatch, hatchway
bocaport al magaziei principale main hatch(way)
bocaport de buncr coal hatch
boc charcoal pile/pit; (min) heap, slag/waste
dump
boc de mangal (l) (pile) mound
boehmit (minr) boehmite
bogat n carbon rich in carbon
bogat n energie energy-rich, full of energy
bogat n gaz rich in gas
bogat n oxigen rich in oxygen
bogat n plumb leady
bogat n rin highly resinous
bogie a solului soil richness
bogie a subsolului mineral wealth
boghiu (cf) bogie, car, dolly, truck, wag(g)on; (TH)
cart, creeper
boghiu alergtor leading bogie
boghiu Bissel Bissel-bogie
boghiu de locomotiv engine bogie
boghiu de vagon coach/waggon bogie
boghiu motor driving/motor bogie
boghiu purttor (cf) trailer bogie
bohnerz (minr) bean ore
boiangerie (text) dyery, dye-house, dye works;
(TH) dyeing
boiangiu dyer
boiler (termo) boiler, kettle, water heater; (ts) gey
ser

boiler cu acumulare

164

boiler cu acumulare thermal storage water heater

boiler cu perete simplu/cu un singur perete
single-webbed boiler
boiler n flux continuu flow heater
bol (TH) bowl
bolard (nav) bitt, bollard, dead-head
bolborosi (a) splutter
bolborosire splutter
bold sting
bolid bolide, fire ball
boloboc (cstr) water level; (geod) bench level, hand
lever, level (instrument)
bolometru (metr) bolometer, bolometric instru
ment
bolovan boulder (stone), bowlder, great rubble
stone
bolovan de pavaj (cstr, drum) cobble, cobblestone
bolovan de piatr rotunjit (geol) pebble
bolta cereasc celestial sphere/vault
bolt (arh) concave; (arh, cstr) arch, cove, dome,
springing, vault; (cstr) bonnet, hood; (geol) saddle;
(geol, min) arching; (ma) cap
bolt a camerei arch of a chamber
bolt a cuptorului (met) arch, arched roof of a
hearth, coronation, furnace arch/roof, vault
bolt a cuptorului-van tank-furnace crown
bolt a focarului crown of a furnace, furnace arch
bolt anticlinal anticlinal bulge
bolt autoportant self-supporting vault
bolt cilindric annular vault, barrel arch
bolt cilindric dreapt straight barrel vault
bolt cu dubl curbur domical vault
bolt cu pandantive pendentive dome
bolt de crmid brick arch/vault
bolt de echilibru deasupra unei excavaii
miniere dome of equilibrium, pressure arch
bolt de etanare watertight facing arch
bolt de pod bridge arch
bolt de prbuire (min) coving arch
bolt din piatr de talie arch work
bolt fals blind arch
bolt gotic/ogival Gothic/ogival/rib vault(ing)
bolt n arc rampant inclined barrel vault
bolt n cruce cross/groined vault
bolt n evantai fan vault(ing), upright conical
vault
bolt n form de melc helical vault, snail-formed
vaulting
bolt n form de spiral spiral vault
bolt n oglind cavetto vault
bolt n segmeni trough vault
bolt nclinat arch barrel, inclined barrel arch

bol de elice

bolt ogival v. bolt gotic

bolt pupa (nav) counter, tuck
bolt rampant rampant
bolt rsturnat/inversat inverted vault
bolt reflectoare de sunet acoustic vault
bolt sferic arched dome, arch roof,
hemispherical/spherical vault
bolt suspendat arch formed by scaffolding, flat/
hanging arch, suspended roof arch
bolti (a (se)) (cstr) arch, overarch, vault (over);
(TH) curve
boltioar small vault
boltit convex, testudinate; (arh) vaulted
bol (ma) bolt, catch pin, gudgeon, peg, striker,
stud, stud bolt; (ma, TH) pin, pin tooth; (met)
billet; (TH) finger
bol al articulaiei cu furc (ma) fork pin
bol al captului de lan chain coupler
bol al crligului (ma) hook/rag bolt
bol al conductoarelor de fir (text) plunger slide
bol al crucii sateliilor (ma-un) differential cross
pin
bol al dispozitivului de oprire (ma) stop pin
bol al palei de elice (nav) screw bolt
bol (asigurat) cu cui spintecat cottered pin, cot
ter bolt
bol conductor (text) carrier bolt
bol cu bil (la articulaiile cu bil pentru
transmiterea micrii) ball stud
bol cu deplasare n canal de ghidare rider pin
bol cu lan (ma) track pin; (petr) chain stud,
link pin (chain)
bol cu rol roller tooth
bol cu epi obinui prin imprimare (pentru
fixarea pieselor din material plastic) barbed stud
bol de ancorare (cstr) anchoring bolt; (ma-un)
foundation bolt, holding-down/truss bolt
bol de antrenare (ma) driving pin/stud; (maun) carrier bolt/pin, work driving arm
bol de arc (auto, ma) spring bolt/pin; (ma)
spring eye bolt, spring shackle bolt
bol de articulaie (ma) articulated pin, joint bolt/
pin, knuckle pin, link pin (chain); (ma-un) hinge
pin
bol de asamblare connecting bolt
bol de blocare lock(ing) bolt/pin
bol (de blocare) cu cam cam bolt
bol de cap de cruce (ma) knuckle pin, piston
gudgeon/pin/wrist, wrist pin
bol de cercel (TH) shackle bolt
bol de eclis pentru mbinarea inelor track bolt
bol de elice propeller bolt

bolt de fixare

165

bol de fixare clamping bolt, fixture/mounting stud

bol de fixare la montaj (TH) locating pin
bol de flan (de legtur) bolt of flange, flange
bolt
bol de forfecare shearing bolt
bol de fundaie (ma-un) foundation bolt
bol de ghidare (ma) guide finger/pin
bol de ntindere strainer, tightening screw, twist
ing stick
bol de lan chain(-link) pin
bol de lan articulat stay pin
bol de legtur connecting bolt, end pin, tack/tie
bolt
bol de legtur (al lanului) coupling pin
bol de oprire/de reazem al arborelui cu came
camshaft thrust pin
bol de piston gudgeon pin, piston gudgeon/pin/
wrist, wrist pin
bol de roat (ma) chaser tooth
bol de strngere binder plug, clamping bolt
bol de suspensie suspension pin/pivot
bol de zvorre lock(ing) bolt/pin
bol elicoidal (TH) screw
bol fang (text) pin tuck
bol neasigurat cu cui spintecat cotterless pin
bol pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt
bol principal king bolt
bol rotativ pivot bolt
bol spintecat asigurat cu plint circular cotter
pin
bolar (cstr) arch brick/key(stone), roof brick, voussoir
bolar de crmid wedge brick
bolari (min) prefabricated blocks
bomba (a) (met) camber; (min) bulge
bomba (a se) (alim, met) curve; (geol) belly (out);
(TH) buckle
bombament (drum) convexity; (TH) camber,
prosiliency, swell
bombarda (a) (mil) bomb, fire on, shell
bombardament bombing, bombardment, fire
bombardament catodic cathodic bombardment
bombardament cu electroni/electronic electron
bombardment
bombardament cu flux de mare densitate highflux bombardment
bombardament cu protoni/protonic proton
bombardment
bombardament nuclear nuclear bombardment
bombardare (at, mil) fire; (mil) bombardment
bombardare (din avion) release of bombs
bombardier bomb carrier, bomber

boraci

bombardier nuclear/cu bombe nucleare/

atomice nuclear bomber
bombare (met) hump, humpback; (TH) bulge,
bulging (out), camber, dishing, knob, widening
bombare (la angrenaje) (mec, TH) crowning
bombat bellied, cambered outwards, cambered roll,
crowned, dish-ended, gibbous
bomb atomic A-bomb, atom(ic) bomb
bomb brizant high-explosive bomb
bomb calorimetric bomb calorimeter,
calorimeter/calorimetric bomb, explosion bomb
bomb cu fisiune nuclear nuclear fission bomb
bomb cu hidrogen hydrogen bomb/weapon
bomb cu hidrogen umed" wet H-bomb
bomb curat" clean bomb
bomb cu reacie rocket bomb
bomb fumigen smoke bomb
bomb nuclear nuclear bomb
bomb termonuclear/cu fuziune nuclear fusion/super-atomic bomb, nuclear fusion bomb
bombet (nav) globe lamp/lantern
bombeu (piel) toe cap
bomfaier (met) hack-saw
bomfaier cu pnz ngust inlaying saw
bompres (nav) bowsprit
bompres alunector running bowsprit
bompres scurt/fr baston horn/spike bowsprit
bon bill, order, voucher
bon de cas note, cash voucher
bon de mbarcare mate's receipt (m.r.)
bon de tezaur (pe termen scurt) treasury
certificate/bill
bonderiza (a) (met) bonderize
bonet (nav, text) bonnet; (text) hood; (nav) (filtru
colorat de sextant) telescope shade
bonet de vizualizare (la osciloscoape) (tele)
viewing hood
bonificaie (man) abatement, allowance, bounty,
deduction, discount, rebate, reduction, royalty
bonificaie comercial trade discount
bonificaie de export drawback
bonificaie fa de preul convenit reduction on
the agreed price
bonificaie la cantitate volume discount
bonificaie pentru plata n numerar cash dis
count (c.d.)
bonitate (a unei firme) reliability (of a firm)
bont blunt, unpointed
bor (B) boron
bora (vntul) (meteo) bora
boraci (ma-un) rack brace, ratchet, ratchet brace/
drill/stock

boralchil
boralchil boron alkyl
borangic grege, raw silk
borat de calciu lime borate
borax borax, borate of soda
borax topit vitrified borax
borazol borazole
borcan pot
borchi (nisip antrenat de ap) (mirt) floating earth,
quicksand, running ground
bord (av, nav) board; (nav) boardside, ship's side,
side of ship
bord al unui astru limb
bord anterior (la flotorul hidroavionului) (av)
bows, nose
bord de atac (av) entering edge, leading edge/tip
bord de atac al aripii (av) leading wing edge/tip,
nose of wing
bord de fug/de scurgere (av) rear edge
bord de scurgere al aripii (av) trailing edge of the
wing
bord de sub vnt (nav) lee, lee board, lee side,
leeward (side)
bord deasupra apei (nav) top side
bord din vnt (nav) luff, weather board/side, wind
ward (side)
bord la bord (nave acostate una lng alta) (nav)
abreast, alongside, board-and-board
bord liber (nav) freeboard
bordaj (nveli etan al navei) (nav) ship's sheath
ing/skin
bordaj al carenei bottom plating
bordaj al punii de lemn deck planking
bordaj al punii metalice deck plating
bordaj de lemn (nav) (timber/wooden) planking
bordaj de lemn cu file suprapuse lapstrake
planking
bordaj de lemn exterior outside planking
bordaj dublu latin carvel double diagonal build
bordaj exterior hull/shell plating
bordaj interior inner shell/skin
bordaj n clinuri (la navele de lemn) lapstrake
planking
bordaj n sistem diagonal (la ambarcaiile de
lemn) diagonal planking
bordaj lateral de lemn side planking
bordaj lateral metalic side plating
bordaj latin carvel planking
bordaj metalic (nav) plating
bordaj metalic al cocii (nav) hull/shell plating
bordaj metalic exterior outside plating
bordee (nav) board, leg, reach, stretch, tack
borderou (man) register, schedule, slip, tally-sheet

166

born anodic/de plac

borderou de cheltuieli note of expenses

borderou de investiii schedule of investments
borderou de pli wages docket
borderou de preuri schedule of prices
borderou de vam custom-house note
borderou de vnzare sale note
bordo cibanon cibanone bordeaux
bordo dianil dianil bordeaux
bordo diazamin diazamine bordeaux
bordo indantren indanthrene bordeaux
bordo strlucitor brilliant bordeaux
bordura (a) (met) bead (over), burr, edge, flange,
rim; (met, poligr) border; (TH) trim
bordurare (met) flanging
bordurare a evilor tube flanging
(cu) bordurare exterioar flanged outward
(cu) bordurare interioar flanged inward
bordur brim, rim, skirting; (cstr, poligr, TH) bor
der; (drum) road border, verge; (drum, cstr) ramp;
(ma) edge; (met) edge of rim; (met, TH) ridge;
(text) fringe, hem, selvage, selvedge, trimming,
welt; (TH) bead, enclosure, ferrule, flag, flange,
ledge, platband, stemming, swell
bordur a jantei rim collar
bordur a puului head around a well
bordur a trotuarului kerb, street curb
bordur a unui panou de u border of a door
panel
bordur (de drum, trotuar) reflectorizant
reflectorizing curb(stone)
bordur decorativ tricotat (text) edging
bordur elastic (text) wristband; top
bordur imitat (text) imitation border
bordur ncastrat built-in edge, fixed edge
bordur patent (text) rib cuff
bordur pentru placaje de perei circle of wall
plates
bordur tubular (text) English/French welt
boreal boreal, northern
borghis (poligr) bourgeois, long primer
borhot distiller's wash, draff, marc
borhot de bere brewer's grains, brewery mash
borhot de sfecl beet pulp
boril (radical) (chim) boryl
bormain (ma-un) drill press
bornare (cstr, geod) demarcation; (TH) marking
bornare de hotar boundary marking
born (cstr, drum) bollard; (drum) boundary stone,
curbstone; (el) hub, lug; (el, tele) terminal
born a conductorului de legare la pmnt earth
lug
born anodic/de plac (el, tele) plate cap

born apr-roat

167

born apr-roat (drum) wheel guard

born concentric (el) concentric terminal
born cu piciorue pin terminal
born de acces la catod/de alimentare a
catodului cathode lead
born de anten aerial terminal, antenna connection
born de baterie (el) battery terminal
born de cablu (el) binding screw, cable lug
born de conductor wiring terminal
born de conductor neutru zero terminal
born de conexiuni binding post
born de contact a unui aparat device terminal
born de derivaie branch terminal
born de electrod electrode terminal
born de fir neutru zero terminal
born de gril (la captul superior al tubului
electronic) (el) grid cap, top cap
born de hotar (geod) boundary marker stone,
guard stone; (geod, geog) landmark
born de ieire (el) outlet (terminal)
born de intrare entrance/input terminal
born de legare la mas body contact terminal
born de legare la pmnt (el) earth clip, earthing/
earthy terminal, ground clamp/lug; (tele) ground
ing sleeve
born de legare la pmnt a instalaiilor de
msurare measuring earth terminal
born de legtur (el, tele) through joint
born de legtur pentru cordon (tele) cordconnection clip
born de marcare/de trasare marking post
born de marcare a traseului cablurilor (el, tele)
marker
born de pmnt ground terminal
born de piatr pentru reperarea cablului (tele)
cable marker
born de racordare (la acumulator) (el) bridgingover terminal
born de strngere binding post
born de susinere guy clamp
born de tergere/de readucere la zero zeroinput terminal
born electric cu piuli fluture round-nosed
clamps
born filetat terminal binding post/screw
born kilometric (drum) kilometer post/stone,
milestone
born la reea power supply
born lateral side terminal
born negativ minus post
born pentru papuc de cablu terminal clamp
born pentru sudur lug

bo de parm cu nuc

born polar (la acumulatoare) binding/terminal

post, pole terminal
born pozitiv plus post, positive terminal
born principal main terminal
born (rutier) luminoas guard post,
illuminated bollard
born secundar side terminal
borne conectate n paralel parallel terminals
borne corespunztoare/omoloage ale unui
transformator related terminals of a transformer
borne de faz/de linie line terminals
borne protejate/acoperite covered-in terminal
connection
borneol borneol, Malay(an)/Sumatra camphor
boroni (a) (agr) drag, harrow
boronire (agr) discing
borotartrat de potasiu soluble cream of tartar
bortang (ma-un) boring bar
bort (minr) boart, boort, bort, bortz
borur boride
bosaj (cstr) boss; (met) lobe, lug; (ma-un) lug boss
bosaj al pistonului piston boss
bosaj de lagr bearing boss
bosaj pentru bulon bolting lug
boston (pres) (poligr) jobbing hand-press
bostonit (minr) bostonite
botin marc
bot lip, snout; (cstr) mouth; (ma) nozzle
bot de fuzelaj nose of fuselage
bot de locomotiv cowcatcher, fender
botez al navei (cu ocazia lansrii la ap) vessel
christening
bo (nav) stopper
bo al lanului de ancor cable/deck stopper,
riding dog/slip/stopper
bo alunector lizard
bo de amarare ring stopper
bo de barc (la gruie) (nav) davit sling
bo de capon ring stopper
bo de descurcat lanurile de ancor clear hawse
pendant
bo de lan (nav) chain stopper
bo de lan cu ghear de drac (pentru lanul de
ancor) (nav) dog stopper
bo de lan cu ntinztor housing chain stopper
bo de lan cu ntinztor i papagal housing stop
per
bo de lan tip Blake Blake stopper
bo de legare la geamandur picking-up rope
bo de nar housing chain stopper
bo de parm cable/cordage stopper
bo de parm cu nuc lanyard stopper

bra de big

169

bra de big (nav) derrick boom/jib, guy, jib

bra de cntar scale beam
bra de citire (in/) access arm
bra de citire-scriere (inf) actuator
bra de clete/de foarfece jaw
bra de colector de curent trolley arm
bra de compensare a frnei brake equalizer shaft
bra de contact C (n telefonie) private wiper, test
brush
bra de cursor poise beam
bra de delt arm/branch of delta
bra de dozat balanced peel
bra de excavator dipper arm/stick, shovel arm,
shovel dipper stick
bra de for al punii din spate (auto) radius
rod/stay, rear axle radius rod
bra de fuzet (auto) steering knuckle arm
bra de ghidare guiding arm
bra de ghidare a coadei (nav) inhaul(er)
bra de gruie (nav) davit guy
bra de havez care taie sub acoperi (min) roofcutting jib
bra de havez cu injectare de ap (pentru
prevenirea prafului ce rezult la tierea crbunilor)
(min) water spray jib
bra de havez cu poziii diferite de tiere (min)
adjustablejib
bra de havez cu tiere la nivel superior
havczei (win) overcutting jib
bra de havez la care lanul poate funciona i
n sens invers (min) reversible jib
bra de mpingere al osiei din spate (auto) rear
axle tie bar
bra de ncercare (n telefonie) test wiper
bra de macara (ma) crane boom/jib, overhang
beam (of a rotating crane); (nav) boom, jib, der
rick boom/jib, yard-arm derrick; jib arm,
gibbet
bra de macaz cu greutate (cf) weight lever
bra de malaxare kneading arm
bra de manivel (ma) crank arm/cheek
bra de manivel la arborele cotit cheek,
crank(shaft) web
bra de mare (geog) firth, inlet, sound
bra de orientare a picului (nav) inhaul(er)
bra de paiet pe sub chil (nav) hogging line, keel
hauling line
bra de palpare (test) indicator
bra de prghie (mec) lever arm
bra de prghie (al eleronului crmei) (av) crank
bra de perforare rotativ (min) collar tongues
bra de ram (nav) loom

bra transversal

bra de ru/de fluviu armlet, brook, river arm/

branch
bra (de ru) navigabil navigable river branch
bra de reactan (la ghidurile de und) (tele) nondissipative stub
bra de rotire (ma) rotary boring clamp
bra de ruptor (auto, el) breaker arm
bra de scriere (inf) access arm
bra de semafor (cf) semaphore arm/blade, signal
arm
bra de susinere al perforatorului (min) forc
ing lever
bra de susinere pentru electrozi electrode arm
bra de arjat balanced peel
bra de tiere (la o havez) (min) jib
bra de tiere vertical la unele combine cut
ter-loader shearing jib
bra de tragere trigger arm/sear
bra de troleu trolley arm/pole
bra de vatal slay arm, slaysword
bra de volant (la maina bttoare) (text) picker
stick
bra drept (ma) straight arm
bra fals (la scar) (nav) boat rope
bra indicator de direcie iluminat illuminated
direction indicator arm
bra inferior (al mainii de sudat prin puncte)
(met) horn
bra n consol overhanging arm
bra n consol pentru fixarea velaturii boom
(davit)
bra mobil de microfon microphone-boom/
gallows/arm
bra mort (de ru) (hidr) bayou, dead channel, old
river bed, oxbow (lake)
bra mort cu ap stagnant bayou-lake
bra oscilant rocker arm, swing arm
bra oscilant de macara fly/hinged jib
bra oscilant inferior lower control arm
bra pentru fixarea ablonului rotativ board
arbor, strickle arm
bra pentru greuti (la cntare) (metr) weight
holder
bra pivotant (ma) swinging lever, swivel arm
bra radial (radial) arm
bra (spi) cu seciune profilat profile arm
bra-suport de electrozi electrode holder/support
bra susintor al lanului tietor al havezei
(min) cutter bar
bra tietor superior (sub acoperi) la combine
(min) cutter-loader upper jib
bra transversal crossarm

bra trasor articulat

170

bra trasor articulat hinged tracing lever

bra tubular al furcii de flaier flyer tube
braa (a) (nav) brace
braa (a) n cruce brace back, square
braa (a) n art brace sharp
braa (a) n vnt round in
braa (a) pentru mascare brace aback
brae pentru elevatoare (petr) elevator links
brae spirale (la galaxii) (astr) spiral arms
braul superior al unei haveze ripping head
braunit (minr) braunite
brazare n mediu de hidrogen reducing
atmosphere furnace brazing
brazd (agr) furrow; (drum) rut
brazd de udare necat (fr evacuare) deadfurrow
brazde pe suprafaa tieturii drag lines
brazur hard solder
brdet fir-tree forest
brar cantilever; (cstr) clamp; (cstr, TH) cramp
iron; (el) arm clip, outrigger; (ma) collar, saddle;
(ma, TH) shackle; (nav, TH) hoop; (TH) band,
bracket, clevis, clink, clip, collar clamp, ferrule,
hanger, hasp, staple, stirrup
brar articulat hinged collar
brar de ancoraj anchor yoke
brar de big (nav) derrick-hoop
brar de burlan gutter collar/stirrup; (petr) cas
ing clamp, pipe strap, wall clamp/hook
brar de cablu cable clamp/clamping/clip
brar de fixare (ma) mounting bracket; (tele)
fixing clip
brar de fixat conducte tube clip
brar de traversier (la ancor) (nav) gravity
band
brar de verg rolling chock
brar fantezie (pentru ceas) fancy metal watch
strap
brar inferioar de butuc (nav) yoke
brar (pentru cabluri sau conductoare) (el)
clip
brar pentru suspendarea conductelor/
tuburilor/evilor (el, TH) pipe bridge/clip/clamp,
suspension clip
brar pentru tuburi izolante (el, hidr, ma)
wall clamp/hook
brar pentru evi (el, hidr, ma) wall clamp/
hook; (ma) clamping collar; (TH) casing clamp,
pipe saddle/strap; (ti) bracket
brzda (a) nick out; (agr) furrow, stitch; (cstr)
groove; (drum) rut
brzdar (agr) ploughshare, share, shovel

bric-goelet

brzdar cu discuri disk share

brzdar de muuroire butting share, hiller
brzdar obinuit common ploughshare
brzdar-patin sliding share
brzdat flute-type, grooved
brzdui (a) (cstr) flute
brnz de oi ewe-cheese
brnz de vac cottage cheese, curds
brnz topit process cheese
brnzire (alim) curdling, coagulation
bru (arh) corbel, cordon, string course; (cstr)
flange, girdle; (TH) belt, strap
bru de acostare/de protecie (nav) rubber,
rubbing strake, wale
bru de protecie a gurnei bilge rail
bru neted (arh) platband
breasl trade
brecia faliei fault breccia
brecie breccia
brecie de dislocaie/tectonic fault/friction/tectonic breccia
brenoire cu grsimi (piel) stuffing
bre (cstr) opening wedge; (cstr, mil) breach;
(min) opening; (TH) break-through, jag, rive, rup
ture of insulation
bre de nchidere (hidr) gap, closure
bre n baraj/n dig bursting of a dyke/dike
bretea (ramificaie de drum) (cstr, drum) intersec
tion leg/way, junction arm, leg
bretel (cf) double cross-over, scissors crossing
brevet (pr) licence, license, patent (pat.)
brevet de baz basic patent
brevet de cpitan de curs lung master's
certificate/licence
brevet de invenie letters patent
brevet de invenie deczut lapsed patent
brevet neaplicat sleeping patent
brevet pentru o invenie complementar cer
tificate/patent of addition
brevet pentru un desen/model industrial de
sign patent
breveta (a) (o invenie) patent (pat.)
brevetabilitate (a unei invenii) patentability
brevetare de blocare preemptive patenting
brevetat patented (pat.)
brevete sau publicaii anterioare depunerii
unei cereri de brevet de invenie citations
breviar statistic statistical abstract
bric (velier) (nav) brig
briceag pocket knife, jack-knife
briceag de altoit budding knife
bric-goelet schooner-brig

bricheta (a)

171

bricheta (a) (min) briquette

brichetare briquetting
brichet (pocket) lighter; (min) briquette;
cake, preform
brichet de crbune coal brick/briquette/cake,
briquetted coal, pressed coal
brichet de ghea cake ice
brichet de turb pressed peat
brichet electric electric lighter
brichet electric de bord {auto) cigar lighter
brichet ovoid de crbuni ovoid briquette
brichet prismatic de crbuni block briquette
brici razor
bricui (a) (nav) holystone
brid (cstr, ma) yoke; (ma) clip, flange; (maun) fastener; (orlg) collar; (TH) bridle, carrier,
clamp, ladder, lip, pivoted brace, staple, stirrup,
strap
brid a furtunului hose clamp/clip
brid central de arc {auto) spring centre band/
clamp
brid cu arc {ma) spring clamp
brid cu canelur inelar female flange
brid de arc {auto, ma) spring clip/saddle/shackle,
U-bolt, U-clip
brid de arc n (form de) U spring U-bolt/-clamp
brid de consolidare/de ntrire fixing strap
brid de etanare packing flange
brid de fixare attachment flange
brid de fixare (la linii aeriene) (el) straining
strap
brid de legtur sleeve/union flange
brid (de linie electric) arm clip
brid de magnetou magneto strap
brid de prindere fixing strap
brid de racord a carburatorului carburet(t)or
flange
brid de suspensie suspension stirrup
brid de traciune (cf) traction flange
brid filetat screwed flange
brid fix fast flange
brid pentru tuburi pipe flange
brid reglabil de suspensie adjustable strap
hanger
brigad crew
brigad de construcie construction gang/unit
brigad de foraj drilling/rig/well crew, drilling gang
brigad de lucrtori {cstr) gang
brigadier (min) gang foreman
brigadier al echipei de foraj foreman driller
brigadier silvic forester, forest ranger
brigantin (nav) brigantine
briliant (orlg) brilliant

bromat de argint

brizant (exploziv) high explosive

brizan shattering power
brizani (nav) breakers
brizani de maree rips
briz (meteo, nav) breeze
briz bun (3 grade Beaufort) gentle breeze
briz de mare/de zi/marin sea breeze, sea wind
briz de uscat land breeze
briz moderat (4 grade Beaufort) moderate
breeze
briz rece (5 grade Beaufort) fresh breeze
briz static (el) convective discharge, electric
wind, static breeze
briz tare (6 grade Beaufort) strong breeze
briz uoar (2 grade Beaufort) light breeze
brizor (text) licker-in, roller crusher, taker-in,
toothed roller
brizur broken (pearled-cereals)
broasc (cstr, ma) bolt, lock; (petr) casing clamp,
drive pipe ring, lay guide; (poligr) pan;
combination lock
broasc automat cu pene pentru burlane (petr)
casing spider
broasc cu crlig hook-lock
broasc cu cifru secret puzzle lock
broasc cu nchidere automat spring-bolt lock,
spring lock
broasc cu pan (ma) wedge lock
broasc cu pene (petr) slip spider, spider, wedge
block
broasc de prjini (petr) joint of rods
broasc de siguran safety lock
broasc de vibrat-compactat power tamper
broasc ngropat (cstr) mortise lock (doors)
broasc pentru burlane (petr) lifting spider
broboad shawl
brocart brocade
brochantit (sulfat de cupru) (minr) brochantite
broda (a) stitch
brodare stitching
brodare cu cruciulie" cross stitch
broder embroiderer
broderie embroidery
broker go-between, broker
broker maritim ship broker
brokeraj factorage, brokerage
brom (Br) bromine
brom n catena lateral bromine in side chain
bromal bromal, tribromaldehyde
bromanhidrid de acid substituit cu brom
bromacyl bromide
bromat de argint silver bromate

bromat de plumb

172

bromat de plumb lead bromate

bromhidrat de tribromanilin bromamide
bromiridat de amoniu iridium ammonium bromide
bromoform bromoform, tribromomethane
bromografie (poligr) bromide printing
bromometrie bromometry
bromstiren bromostyrol
bromura (a) bromizate
bromurare bromation, bromination
bromur bromide
bromur de argint silver bromide
bromur de aur gold bromide
bromur de gadoliniu gadolinium bromide
bromur de indiu indium monobromide
bromur de iod iodine bromide/monobromide
bromur de plumb lead bromide
bromur de potasiu potassium bromide
bromur de radiu radium bromide
bromur de sodiu sodium bromide
bromur de trimetilen trimethylene bromide
bromur feroas ferrous/iron bromide
brontograf (meteo) brontograph
bronz bronze
bronz argintiu silver bronze
bronz aurit ormolu
bronz cu aluminiu albronze, aluminium bronze
bronz cu coninut nalt de zinc (folosit pentru
acoperiri galvanice) (el) speculum
bronz cu fier iron bronze
bronz cu siliciu silicon-copper/-bronze
bronz cu staniu tin bronze
bronz de aur gold bronze
bronz de fosfor phosphor-bronze
bronz de plumb lead/leaded bronze
bronz diamin diamine bronze
bronz fr staniu tinless bronze
bronz fosforos phosphorous bronze
bronz grafitat graphite bronze
bronz turnat cast bronze
bronza (a) (met) bronze
bronzare bronzing, plating-bronze
bronzit (minr) bronzite
brookit (minr) brookite
broa (a) attach; (ma-un) broach, hollow out;
(poligr) fasten, sew, stitch
broare (ma-un) broaching; (poligr) stapling,
stitching
broare concomitent a suprafeelor paralele
opuse (una fa de alta) (ma-un) straddle
broaching
broare fr coasere (a unei cri) (poligr)
adhesive/flexible/perfect/unsewn binding

brumare

broa (ma-un) broach; (met) chaplet

broa de turntor (met) core nail
broa integral/dintr-o bucat solid broach
broa impins/de presare push broach
broa pentru canale de pan keyway broach
broa pentru caneluri multiple spline broach
broa pentru caneluri cu seciune trapezoidal
angular spline broach
broa pentru caneluri cu seciune triunghiu
lar/pentru mbinri zimate serrations broach
broa pentru polizare (ma-un) burnishing broach
broa plan surface broach
broa profilat profile shaped broach
broa solicitat la compresiune i la flambaj
push broach
broa solicitat la traciune pull broach
broiruire (piel) back wetting
brour (poligr) booklet, brochure, catalog(ue),
prospectus, pamphlet
brour cusut la mijlocul fasciculei saddlestitched booklet
brucit (minr) brucite
bruia (a) (emisiunile) (tele) jam
bruiaj (tele) interference, mush
bruiaj al recepiei unui simbol numeric prin
suprapunerea unor simboluri alturate
intersymbol interference
bruiaj al semnalelor, aciune care interfereaz cu
informaiile despre o pia pe care noii competitori
le obin cnd ptrund pe piaa respectiv (man)
signal jamming
bruiaj arbitrar (tele) jamming
bruiaj datorit unei benzi laterale side-band in
terference
bruiaj de baraj barrage jamming
bruiaj pe ecranul televizorului salt-and-pepper
effect
bruiaj simultan pe mai multe game barrage
jamming
bruiat disturbed
bruiere electromagnetic electromagnetic
interference (EMI)/disturbance
brum (tele) buzzing noise, hum, humming, level
characteristic, line/network hum, ripple current/
noise
brum cu frecven de dou ori mai mare dect
cea a reelei (la redresarea cu dou alternane)
(el, tele) double-frequency ripple
brum de reea mains hum
brum produs de curent alternativ alternatingcurrent hum
brumare frost deposit

brum

173

brum (meteo) hoarfrost, rime

brun brown
brun acid antracen acid anthracene brown
brun de anilin aniline brown
brun de antracen anthracene brown
brun de Kassel Cassel brown
brun de rezorcin resorcin brown
brun diamin diamine brown
brun diazin diazine brown
brun direct direct brown
bruna (a) (met) black finish, bronze, brown,
burnish
brunare (met) black finish, blueing, browning
brunare/brunificare a hrtiei (form de
degradare a documentelor constnd n colorarea
hrtiei n ruginiu) foxing
brunificare a suprafeei fructelor (mere, pere
etc.) scald
brunificare a vinului wine brown-breaking; wine
brownness
brusc (drum, geol) abrupt
brut (ma-un) rough, unwrought; (met) dampy;
(text) blank; coarse, crude, gross, raw, un
finished; (despre pietre preioase) uncut
brutrie bakery
bruto gross
bubui (a) boom
bubuit (tele) boom
bucat lump, shred; length, piece // din
aceeai bucat in block
bucat de prjin (petr) length of drill pipe
bucat de spun soap tablet
bucat mare (min) chunk
buctrie de nav cook galley, caboose
buctrie de lep cuddy
buctrie electric electric range
buci de antracit de mrimea unui ou (min)
egg
buci de ln cu balig dung bits
buci de estur cusute cap la cap pentru a
putea fi finisate run
buci mari de fier vechi heavy scrap
buci netopite (n baia cuptorului Martin) (met)
nigger heads
bucea nave box; (mas) bushing
bucea de cru hub liner
bucela (a) (mas) bush a bearing
buchet (al vinului) bouquet, flavo(u)r
buchet de arbori (silv) clump of trees, group
buchet de vin superior fine wine bouquet
buchetare (agr) blocking, thinning
buciarda (a) (cstr) granulate, roughen

bucl de platin

buciardare (cstr, hidr) bush hammering of ma

sonry, stone granulating
buciarda (cstr) bush/granulating hammer, dress
ing/roughening tool
bucket (unitate de memorie) (inf) bucket
bucla (a) (text) curl
bucla (a) n mod succesiv (text) sink the loops
buclare (text) curling; kinking
buclare simultan a fibrelor (la maina de
tricotat) synchronized timing (in knitting)
buclat curled, curly; (text, TH) choppy, rippled
bucl curl; (autom, av, el, inf, tele, TH) loop; (el)
knot; (tele) mesh; (text) eyelet, kink, sling;
bail, bight, bundle
bucl a srmei loop of wire
bucl a unui curs de ap river meander
bucl a unui sistem informaional (inf) feedback
loop
bucl de ac (text) needle loop
bucl de ac transferat (text) transfer needle loop
bucl de acces rapid rapid access loop
bucl de amortizare a filmului film loop
bucl de ancoraj (hidr) U-bolt
bucl de anticipare (autom) leading circuit
bucl de cablu cable loop, kink cable
bucl de ciclare/de iterare (inf)' iteration loop
bucl de comand cu reacie feedback control
loop
bucl de compensare (termo) expansion loop
(steam pipes)
bucl de contrareacie negative-feedback loop
bucl de cuplaj (cf) loop; (cf, el) yoke; (el) cou
pling loop; (tele) exporting coil
bucl de cuplaj final (el) halo-couple loop, seg
ment-fed loop
bucl de deconectare (el) cut-out loop
bucl de dilataie expansion loop (steam pipes)
bucl de histerezis magnetic cycle, (magnetic)
hysteresis loop
bucl de nchidere prin pmnt earth/ground
circuit
bucl de ntoarcere (cf) wire loop
bucl de legare la pmnt earth loop
bucl de manevr/de tractare (hidr, mec) shifting
bolt
bucl de margine (text) selvage loop
bucl de msurare (el, tele) measuring loop
bucl de oscilograf oscillograph loop
bucl de parni (nav) loop
bucl de parm (aranjat) n opt" figure-eight
flake
bucl de platin (la maina de tricotat) (text) sinker
loop

bucl de platin transferat

174

bucl de platin transferat (la maina de

tricotat) (text) transfer sinker loop
bucl de reacie negativ negative feed-back loop
bucl de recepie-emisie receive-to-send loop
bucl de repetare (inf) iteration loop
bucl de srm (met) wire loop
bucl de suspendare (petr) lifting eye
bucl de suspensie carrying sling
bucl deschis (tele) stub
bucl diferenial (autom) leading circuit
bucl exterioar (autom) major/ outer loop
bucl informatic electronic data processing
(EDP) system
bucl interioar (autom, cstr, inf) inner loop
bucl (n zbor) (av) U turn
bucl nclcit de ln taglock
bucl nchis de faz phase-lock(ed) loop (PLL)
bucl nchis prin pmnt earth loop
bucl la ochiul de tricot loop
bucl Maria Agnesi (m geometrie) versiera; witch
(of Agnesi)
bucl mic eyelet
bucl netiat a fasciculei (poligr) bolt
bucl (parazit) prin pmnt (el) ground loop
bucl plat de parm (nav) flake
bucl prin flotare (text) float loop, missed loop
bucl simpl (text) single loop
bucl tricotat din urzeal warp knit loop
bucl tricotat dintr-un fir (din bttur) (text)
weft knit loop
bucle rutiere road circuits
buc (el) hub, jack; (hidr, ma) socket; (ma)
bush, bushed bearing, bushing, insert, liner, me
chanical sleeve, muff, nut, pap, sleeve, sleeve
pipe; (ma-un) box; bushing, faucet, fer
rule, pad, spout, thimble
buc a bielei connecting-rod bushing, small end
bush(ing)
buc a bolului de piston piston pin bush(ing)
buc a busolei compass box
buc a capului de cruce (ma) crosshead bear
ing/bushing
buc a fusului (ma) bolster
buc a fuzetei (auto) steering knuckle bush,
steering swivel bush
buc a jacului (tele) jack barrel/bush(ing), sleeve,
socket ofjack
buc a pinolei barrel of tail-stock
buc a pivotului fuzetei pivot pin bush
buc amovibil (a dispozitivului de ghidare)
(ma-un) loose bushing
buc coaxial multipl/cu mai multe ci
multiway coaxial socket

buc de supap

buc colectoare/colectiv bussed socket

buc conic de reducere taper sleeve, tapered
reduction bushing
buc cu ace (ma) needle case
buc cu cremalier rack barrel
buc cu flan (a dispozitivului de ghidare) (maun) flanged bushing
buc cu ungere automat self-lubricating
bushing/sleeve
buc de alimentare feed/sprue bush
buc de anten aerial/antenna socket
buc de arc spring bushing/eye bush
buc de cardan (auto) universal-joint bushing
buc de cear impression block
buc de cilindru (amovibil) (auto) removable
liner
buc de conducere pilot bushing
buc de control monitor socket
buc de debreiere (a mecanismului de cuplare)
(ma) throw-out sleeve (of gear clutch)
buc de etanare (pentru prjin lustruit) (petr)
stuffing box
buc de fixare (cstr) mantle corbel
buc de fund (ma) neck ring of stuffing box
buc de gurit (ma-un) bushing, drill-jig bush
buc de ghid de supap valve guide bush
buc de ghidare bushing guide, drill sleeve/socket,
guide box/bush/bushing, jig bushing, pilot bushing
buc de ghidare amovibil (la dispozitive de
gurit) (ma-un) slip bushing
buc de intrare (el, tele) introducing box/socket
buc de mbinare/de legtur (cstr) mantie
corbel
buc de la umrul pistonului (auto) pistonboss bushing
buc de lagr (cf) axle box, barrel
buc de lan chain roller
buc de legare la pmnt (tele) grounding sleeve
buc de lubrifiere grease cup
buc de lustruit polishing clamp
buc de msurat monitor socket
buc de mers n gol (ma) loose bushing
buc de piston piston-boss bushing, piston box
buc de presare a garniturii (ma) gland
buc de prindere (petr) fishing-valve socket, fish
ing socket
buc de reducie drill adapter
buc de roat hub
buc de strngere clamping bush
buc de strngere (la rulmeni) adapter sleeve
buc de supap valve bushing/sleeve, valve-stem
guide bearing

buc despicat

175

buc despicat (text) split sleeve

buc din bronz poros care lucreaz fr
ungere oilite bushing
buc elastic (ma-un) (chuck) collet
buc elastic de avansare feed collet
buc fr flan a dispozitivului de ghidare
flush bushing
buc fixat prin pan keyed bush
buc fix stationary bushing
buc fix pentru strngerea garniturii bush
neck, main bush
buc interioar a presetupei base bushing
buc izolant/izolatoare (el) bush(ing), insulat
ing bush
buc nfurat cu srm wire-wound barrel
buc lung (ma) quill
buc miniatur pin jack
buc pentru fi/dulie (el) pin bushing,
receptacle
buc pentru fixarea camei (pe un arbore) (ma)
cam adapter
buc pentru fixarea captului de broa (la
maina de broat) (ma-un) pull bushing
buc pentru fixarea cuitelor (ma-un) maga
zine tool holder
buc pentru techer pin bushing
buc secionat split bushing
buc solicitat la efort de forfecare stressed
collar
buc umed de cilindru wet liner/ sleeve
budan wine cask
budinaj (al rocilor) (geol) sausage structure
bufuire buffing
buget budget
buget al vnzrilor sales budget
buget de cas cash budget
buget deficitar adverse budget
buget general master budget
buiandrug (cstr) head of a window, lintel, tie pieces
between uprights, web, window head
buiol (nav) canvas bucket
bujie (auto, el) ignition plug, plug, spark/sparking
plug
bujie blindat screened/shielded/shrouded
spark(ing) plug
bujie cu izolator de mic mica spark(ing) plug
bujie cu izolator de porelan porcelain spark(ing)
plug, stone plug
bujie de joas tensiune spark-plug for make and
break ignition
bujie incandescent/de prenclzire glow plug,
heating plug

bulgri mari

bujie magnetic magnetic plug

bul (fiz) bubble; (TH) bulb
bul de abur steam bubble/void, vapour bubble
bul de aer (chim) air bubble, entrapped air; (fiz,
geol)air pocket; (met) air bubble (in a cast piece);
(met, poligr) blister
bul de ancor anchor ball
bul de gaz (met) blowhole, gas bubble/cavity/
pocket, pinhole
bul de semnal orar (nav) time ball
bul de semnalizare (nav) ball
bulb (TH) bulb
bulb de presiune (sector n care presiunea este
mai mare dect n restul zonei) (cstr) pressure
bulb
bulb termostatic (termo) feeler, sensing/sensitive
bulb
bulboac (hidr) whirlpool
buldozer (auto, cstr, ma) bulldozer, dozer
buldozer cu comenzi hidraulice hydraulic
(bull)dozer
buldozer cu mpingerea pmntului lateral
angle dozer
buldozer cu lam care poate fi rotit n plan
vertical tiltdozer, tilting dozer
buldozer cu lam orientabil angle/angling
dozer, gradebuilder, road builder, trail-builder
buldozer cu enile tractor-dozer
buldozer mic calfdozer
buldozer pentru (lucrri de) defriare stumper,
treedozer
buldozer universal universal bulldozer
bule de aer air checks, air locks
buletin bulletin
buletin de ncrcare weight note
buletin de tiri newscast
buletin meteorologic forecast bulletin, weather
chart, weather forecast(ing) (W/F)
buletin multiplicat distribuit prin abonament
news letter
buletin radio-meteorologic radio weather-fore
cast service
bulevard avenue, parkway (pkwy.)
bulgre chump, clod, clump, cob; (drum) hunch;
(min) lump; (TH) cake
bulgre de minereu bunches, lump of ore
bulgre de zgur clinker, slag lump
bulgre mic de crbune nubble
bulgre supraars de piatr de var overburned
partide of limestone
bulgri de noroi grogs
bulgri mari (min) oversize pieces

bulin

176

bulin (nav) bowline

bulion pentru culturi culture broth
bulon (ma) bolt; clincher, pin, screw
bulon al cuplei (cf) draw-hook pin
bulon al dispozitivului de demontare puller bolt
bulon central de arc spring centre bolt, spring
dowel pin, spring tie bolt
bulon cu cap (ma) screw with head, set/tap bolt
bulon cu cap hexagonal hexagonal bolt
bulon cu cap n form de pan key bolt
bulon cu cap ptrat square-head bolt
bulon cu crlig hook bolt
bulon cu cui spintecat/cu gaur pentru plint
cotter bolt
bulon de ancorare (cf) lag screw; (cstr) anchor/
long bolt, tie rod; (ma) truss rod; anchor
bulon de arc spring (eye) bolt
bulon de asamblare connecting bolt
bulon de blocaj rag bolt, screw terminal
bulon de butuc stud of hub
bulon de centrare dowel bolt, spigot shaft
bulon de dilatare (ma) expander
bulon de eclis pentru mbinarea inelor fish
bolt, fishplate bolt, track bolt
bulon de elice propeller bolt
bulon de fixare rag bolt, screw terminal
bulon de flan (de legtur) flange bolt
bulon de fundaie (pentru maini) key bolt
bulon de jant (auto) rim bolt
bulon de legtur/de mbinare collar stud, con
necting bolt, driving pin
bulon de mare rezisten la traciune hightensile bolt
bulon de oite de boghiu pole pin (wag(g)on)
bulon de presiune thrust bolt
bulon de roat stud of hub
bulon de scelment (cstr) rag bolt
bulon de strngere (pentru piese secionate) (mas
uri) pinch bolt
bulon de strns cablul cable clamp/clamping
bulon n U (ma) stirrup/strap bolt, U-bolt
bulon opritor (al acului) (cf) stop bolt
bulon pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt
bulon pentru fixarea motorului engine holddown bolt
bulonare (ma, min) bolting
bulonat bolted
bulumac (l) fencing post/stake
bulzi (l) block goods, boules, sawn logs
bumbac cotton
bumbac 100%, bumbac pur all-cotton
bumbac american cu fibr lung benders

buncr de depozitare

bumbac brut cotton wool, raw cotton

bumbac cu fibr tiat (defect de egrenare) (text)
cotton cut staple
bumbac de curat cotton cleaning waste, waste
cotton
bumbac de ters cleaning cloth
bumbac-deeu waste cotton
bumbac egrenat ginned cotton
bumbac exploziv gun cotton, nitrocotton
bumbac fibr ginned/lint/raw cotton
bumbac filat spun cotton
bumbac mercerizat mercerized cotton
bumbac neprelucrat cotton wool
bumbac timpuriu early cotton
bumbcel cotton twine/yarn
bun property
bun abandonat (care plutete pe mare) derelict
bun de cosit, care se poate cosi mowable
bun de cules (poligr) ready for composition
bun (de larg consum) commodity
bun de tipar imprimatur; permission to print,
ready for press/printing
bun pentru circulaie pe orice teren capable for
cross-country travel
bun salvat (nav) salvage
buna (tip de cauciuc sintetic) (plast) buna, butadi
ene natrium
bun funcionare efficiency
buncr (agr) silo; (cstr) storage bin; (cstr, met,
TH) bin; (ma-un) magazine, storage hopper;
(met, nav, TH) bunker; (TH) batcher, hopper,
pocket, receiver
buncr al aparatului de sablat abrasive storage
hopper
buncr al sistemului de alimentare cu piese
brute loading bin
buncr amestector blending hopper
buncr basculant tipping hopper
buncr colector receiving bin
buncr de alimentare bin feed; (auto) charging/
hopper truck; (plast) funnel tube; (text) chute;
(TH) feed bin/hopper, feeder hopper
buncr de alimentare cu cartele (inf) card (feed)
hopper, hopper
buncr de alimentare cu trei compartimente
three-compartment hopper
buncr de alimentare rulant travelling hopper
buncr de crbuni coal bin/bunker, dump house
buncr de cntrire cu bascul de precizie
(metr) aggregate weightbatcher
buncr de ciment cement hopper
buncr de depozitare storage bunker

buncr de ncrcare

177

buncr de ncrcare bin feed, charging hopper;

(min) loading bunker/hopper
buncr de minereu ore bunker
buncr de primire/de recepie (a betonului fluid)
(cstr) receiving hopper
buncr gravimetric (TH) weighing batcher
buncr ntre cldare i bordaj (nav) pocket
bunker
buncr prin gravitaie gravity bin
buncr transversal {nav) thwartship bunker
buncr vertical pentru piese brute (la
alimentarea mainilor-unelte automate) (autom,
ma-un) reservoir magazine
buncr volumetric volumetric batcher
bunchera (a) (nav) fuel
bunuri (man) assets; possession (poss.), stock
bunuri ale cror valoare i caracteristici sunt
vizibile la examinare search goods
bunuri aruncate n mare (care plutesc) flotsam
bunuri aruncate n mare (scufundate i
balizate n vederea recuperrii) lagan, ligan
bunuri aruncate n mare/scufundate jetsam,
jetson
bunuri aruncate pe plaj wreckage
bunuri cumprate ieftin pentru a fi revndute
job lot
bunuri de consum consumer goods
bunuri de investiii (mobile, maini, unelte etc.)
producer's goods
bunuri de nlocuire substitute goods
bunuri deinute n comun joint estate
bunuri imobile/imobiliare chattels real , real
assets
bunuri mobile/mobiliare/personale chattels
personal , personal assets
bunuri rcite chilled goods
bunuri i servicii inutile societii illth
bunuri (textile) de larg consum staple products
bura (a) (balastul sub traverse) (cf) border, flange,
pack up
bura (a) cu lut gura unei guri cu explozivi
(min) tamp a hole
buraj (cf) border; (min) tamping
buraj pentru exploziv (min) clay
burare (cf) border
burare a gurii de min tamping of a shothole
burare (a gurilor pentru explozivi) (cstr)
stemming
burare a liniei de cale ferat packing up, track
packing/tamping
burare a traverselor (cf) adzing/packing of the
sleepers

burghiu cu tiuri n cruce

burat (alim) sifting cylinder

burtor (min) stemmer, tamper
burduf (indchim) bellows, pleated tube; (ma-un)
sylphon
burduf de extindere (la anumite aparate foto)
extension bellows
burduf de intercomunicaie (cf) flexible gangwaybellows
burduf de pnz (la aparate fotografice) calico
bellows
burduf de protecie (auto) dust boot
buret (text) bourrette
burete sponge
burete de cauciuc (auto) rubber sponge
burete de cuptor (met) tutty
burete de fier iron sponge, porous iron
burete de nichel reduced nickel oxide
burete de paladiu palladium sponge, spongy pal
ladium
burete de plastic plastic foam
burete de platin platinum sponge, spongy
platinum
burete de lam slime sponge
burete metalic metallic sponge
buretos spongious, spongy
burghia (a) bore
burghiu (ma-un) borer, drill, gimlet, thrill; (petr) bit
burghiu-alezor finishing drill
burghiu cilindric (ma) shell auger; (ma-un, TH)
auger (bit); (petr) mud auger
burghiu combinat (pentru guri de centrare) (maun) combination drill
burghiu cu aer comprimat air drill
burghiu cu ascuire dubl double-sharpened drill
burghiu cu caneluri drepte farmer drill, straight
flute drill
burghiu cu caneluri scurte body drill
burghiu cu coad cilindric straight-shank drill
burghiu cu coad conic (l) drill
burghiu cu coarb angle brace, breast borer, crank
brace, wimble
burghiu cu dou caneluri two-flute drill
burghiu cu fus de centrare/de ghidare pin/teat
drill
burghiu cu inel opritor stop drill
burghiu cu mandrin magnetic magnetic drill
burghiu cu o singur canelur single-flute drill
burghiu cu prghie de apsare/de avans lever
drill
burghiu cu plcue din carburi metalice/din
metal dur carbide drill
burghiu cu tiuri n cruce star drill

burghiu cu trei caneluri

178

burghiu cu trei caneluri three-groove drill

burghiu cu trei tiuri three-lipped drill
burghiu cu tuburi de ungere oil tube drill
burghiu cu un singur ti hog nose/single-cutting drill
burghiu-dalt pitching borer
burghiu de alezaj conic shell drill
burghiu de calibrare prin rulare calibration roll
borer
burghiu de centrare (drum, petr) core bit; (maun) centre bit/drill, countersinking bit
burghiu de filet (ma-un) tap
burghiu de filetat (ma-un) screw tap; (petr) tap
drill
burghiu de filetat piulie nut tap
burghiu de filetat evi de gaz gas-pipe tap
burghiu de finisare finishing drill, polishing bit
burghiu de finisare a filetelor finishing jumper
burghiu de foraj iniial starting borer
burghiu de foraj manual jumper(ing) bit
burghiu de gurit evi de tun gun-core drill,
tube bit
burghiu de main machine tap
burghiu de mn belly brace, breast drill
burghiu de min (min) auger bit, iron drill
burghiu de oel rapid speed drill
burghiu de perforare (cstr) rock bit
burghiu din srm calibrat wire drill
burghiu electric (ma-un, petr) electric drill,
electrodrill
burghiu electric cu colonet electric drill press,
electric pillar drilling machine
burghiu elicoidal (ma-un, TH) auger (bit), helical
auger, screw bit, screw tap, twist drill
burghiu elicoidal reglabil expansion tap
burghiu inelar (ma-un) annular bit/cutter
burghiu n trepte/etajat stepped drill
burghiu lat (ma-un) auger, bull/flat bit, drill bit,
flat drill, V-drill
burghiu-lingur (drum) bailer; (ma-un) spoon
bit; (ma-un, TH) auger (bit), duckbill drill, gauge
drill, pod bit/drill
burghiu lung slot drill
burghiu-melc (/BIB, petr) auger drill
burghiu pentru coarbe bit-stock drill, brace drill
burghiu pentru cuie gimlet of auger type
burghiu pentru finisarea ghinturilor long
jumper
burghiu pentru guri adnci deep hole drill, guncore drill, tube bit
burghiu pentru guri de filetat/cu filet (maun) tap drill

burlan de aerisire/de aeraj

burghiu pentru guri de (m)pucare (min)

drilling steel
burghiu pentru guri longitudinale slot borer
burghiu pentru gurire inelar (ma-un) annular
borer, core bit, cross-mouthed chisel, crown bit
burghiu pentru lemn wood drill
burghiu pentru sticl glass drill
burghiu pentru evi de arme barrel fine borer
burghiu plat (ma-un) arrow-headed drill, bit drill,
enlarging bit, (spear) pointed drill
burghiu plat cu dou sensuri de achiere double
cutting drill
burghiu plat cu faet de ghidare common bit
burghiu plat profilat pointed step drill
burghiu pneumatic pneumatic drill
burghiu radial radial drill
burghiu reglabil adjustable/expanding drill
burghiu-scoic (ma) shell auger
burghiu scurt pentru iniierea gurii (petr)
jumper
burghiu spiral (ma-un, TH) auger, drill, spiral
drill, twist drill
burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere oil hole drill
burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere periferice
oil groove drill
burghiu spiral cu coad conic taper shank twist
drill
burghiu spiral cu miez mai mare dect burghiul
de tip standard heavy-web drill
burghiu spiral cu patru caneluri four groove
drill
burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare mare al
canalelor elicoidale high helix drill, fast spiral
drill
burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare mic al
canalelor elicoidale low helix drill, slow spiral
drill
burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare normal
al canalelor elicoidale conventional spiral drill
burghiu spiral normal/de tip standard conven
tional twist drill
burghiu spiral pentru guri de centrare centring
(twist) drill
burghiu trepan pipe drill
burghiu tubular (pentru gurire inelar) (maun) hollow/pipe drill
burlan (hidr, ma, ts) conduit, tubing; (min, petr)
pipe; (petr) casing joint, tube
burlan amovibil (pentru sonde) (petr) removable
liner
burlan de aerisire/de aeraj (min) air duct/shaft,
ventilating tube; (TH) air tube

burlan de co

179

burlan de co chimney, smokestack, vent

burlan de drenaj (ts) discharge pipe
burlan de evacuare/de golire (TH) delivery pipe;
(ts) discharge pipe
burlan de foraj (petr) casing, casing pipe, drive
pipe
burlan de ghidaj (petr) conductor casing/pipe,
guide pipe
burlan de pnz canvas air conduct, cloth air con
duct
burlan de ploaie (cstr) downpipe
burlan de scurgere (cstr) downcomer, downpipe,
downspout, fall pipe, gravity tube, leader pipe,
rain pipe; (TH) delivery pipe; (ts) discharge pipe
burlan de scurgere a apei (TH) spout
burlan de scurgere a apei (de pe acoperi) (cstr)
(water) spout
burlan de tabl sheet-iron pipe, sheet-metal pipe/
tube; (petr) iron-sheet casing
burlan de tubaj (petr) bore-hole tube, casing pipe,
jacketed barrel, tubular shell
burlan de ventilaie (TH) air tube
burlan drept (petr) plain-end pipe
burlan (laminat) fr sudur hot-rolled seam
less casing
burlan nituit (petr) rivet(t)ed casing, stove pipe
burlan perforat (pentru tubarea sondelor) (petr)
perforated casing (for wells); perforated pipe
burlan recuperat (petr) recovered casing
burlan sper tubing socket/spear
burlan utilizat ca anten eaves aerial/antenna
burlane de acoperi (cstr) roof tubes
burni drizzle
burs (de produse, de valori) (stock) exchange
burs calm (interes redus pentru afaceri) quiet
market
burs de aciuni share market
burs de mrfuri commodity exchange, produce
exchange
burs de valori stock exchange (SE, S/E, St.Ex.)
burs neoficial kerb-(stone) market, street market
burt a velei (nav) belly, bunt
burt de butoi (alim, I) bilge (of cask)
burt pe burt (stivuire a butoaielor) (nav) bilge
and bilge
buruian weed
busc (de ecluz) (hidr) lock sill
busol navigation compass; (fiz, geod) box/mag
netic compass; (metr) compass, dial
busol comandat (fiz) auxiliary compass, re
peater compass
busol de declinaie declinometer

butadien-1, 3

busol de inducie terestr flux-gate compass

busol de nclinaie (magnetic) (metr, nav) dip
needle, dipping compass, inclination compass,
inclinometer
busol de navigaie (nav) navigation compass
busol de sinus sine galvanometer
busol eclimetric (geod) eclimeter compass
busol giroscopic gyrocompass; gyroscopic
compass/sextant
busol marin compass
busol minier mine dial
busol pentru ridicri topografice surveying
compass
busol pentru ridicri topografice n min
miner's compass
busol principal (av) master compass
busol radiogoniometric (nav) direction finder,
radio-direction finder, wireless compass
buster (cf) driving bogie
buel (unitate de msur a capacitii - 1 buel
M.B. - 36,36 1; 1 buel S.U.A.= 35,24 1) bushel
(bu)
buon cork; (el) plug
buon conic tapered plug
buon de acumulator battery filler plug
buon de aerisire al acumulatorului battery vent
valve
buon de brid clamping ring
buon de cauciuc rubber stopper
buon de contact contact plug
buon de degazare al acumulatorului battery
vent valve
buon de golire (auto) drain plug
buon de golire a bii de ulei sump drain plug
buon de golire pentru ulei oil drain plug
buon de la valva camerei de aer valve dust cap
buon de radiator cu figur ornamental radiator
buon de scurtcircuitare bridging plug
buon de siguran (ma) peg
buon de umplere al radiatorului radiator fillercap/plug
buon filetat (auto, ma) screw cap, screw(ed)
plug, threaded (nose)-cap/plug
buon fuzibil cartridge fuse
buon (la oala de turnare) (met) stopper end
butean (l) block, log, round/unhewn timber, scrag,
stock, stump, tree trunk
butean de cioat butt log
butean de gater conversion log, plank log/tim
ber, saw log
butadien bivinyl, butadiene, erythrene
butadien-1, 3 divinyl

buta

180

buta (agr) cutting, sapling, scion, seedling, slip,

stool
buta de vi de vie grape cutting/stalk
butire (agr) cutting propagation, layering,
slipping
butelie (TH) cylinder, flask
butelie a lui Klein (geod) Klein bottle
butelie cu gt ngust narrow-mouth bottle
butelie de aer comprimat air actuator,
compressed-air cylinder
butelie de aer pentru pornire starting-air bottle
butelie de frigorigen pentru depanare service
cylinder
butelie de gaz gas bottle/cylinder
butelie de hidrogen hydrogen cylinder
butelie de Leyda Leyden jar
butelie de refrigerent (pentru transport, livrare
sau intervenii/depanare) (ma) gas bottle,
refrigeram cylinder
butelie de oxigen oxygen cylinder
butelie de serviciu (cu refrigerent) (ma) ser
vice cylinder
butelie de sticl glass bottle
butelie (de sticl) cu dop rodat ground-glass stop
per flask
butelie electric Leyden jar
butelie magnetic (fiz) magnetic barrier trap;
magnetic bottle
butelie special pentru ap gazoas (alim) si
phon, syphon
butelii pentru buturi beverage bottles
buterol (met) anvil, cup-shaped hammer, dapping
die, dolly bar, heading tool, rivet snap
buterol (ciocan) de nituit (TH) snap, rivet(ting)
set
butilat butoxide
butil-cauciuc butyl rubber
butilen butene
butirometru butyrometer
butironitril propyl cyanide
butis (cstr, hidr) header
butnar tubber
butoane de comand/de acionare operator
controls
butoi (TH) barrel, cask, drum, tub; (cu capacitatea
de 490,96 I) butt
butoi de baz mother vat
butoi de benzin gasoline drum, petrol barrel/drum
butoi de cenurit (piel) liming drum
butoi de heringi (700-800 peti) keg
butoi de lemn hoop cask, wood barrel
butoi de limpezire (at, chim) settler, settling cask

buton de comand

butoi de tbcit (piel) tanning drum, tumbler

butoi de tbcit cu rame tanning drum with frames
butoi de uns fat liquoring drum
butoi de vlcuit cu grsimi (piel) stuffing drum
butoi mare tun
butoi (metalic) pentru sod caustic caustic
drum
butoi pentru carbur de calciu carbide drum
butoi pentru materiale necoezive/pulverulente
slack barrel
butoi sub 10 galoni (nav) keg
butoia (l) keg; (TH) barrel, drum; (CM capacitatea
de 18 galoni = 82 litri) kilderkin
butoia de ap (pentru barca de salvare) (nav)
barricoe
butoia de barc (nav) boat keg, breaker, keg
buton (el) knob; (ma, TH) push piece; (ma-un)
button press, push; (met) tack; (tele) push key,
sender; (text) knob, nep; (TH) button, handle,
key button, press key, stud
buton al barei de siguran (at) scram switch
buton al semnalului de oprire (autom, tele) hold
over key
buton (cheie) de repunere n poziie cancelling
key
buton cu apsare de acionare/de comand on
push-button
buton cu dublu efect alternate-action switch
buton cu poziie fix press-button key
buton cu reinere (el) plunger armature stud
buton cu revenire automat/cu readucere selfresetting/-restoring button
buton de acord focus(s)ing knob, preset knob,
thumb wheel, tune control
buton de acord cu vernier/de acord fin slowmotion control knob
buton de acionare action switch, operating but
ton, push button
buton de apsare (auto) press button, push button
buton de apsare cu revenire ntrziat timedelay push button
buton de apel bell push
buton de apel cu repetiie repeating bell-push
buton de apel pe etaj (la ascensoare) (el) landingcall push
buton de avarie (de oprire a tuturor mecanis
melor) (nav) stop-all button
buton de ceas detepttor hand setter for alarm
clocks
buton de claxon horn button
buton de comand (auto, TH) push button;
(autom) operation/operating knob, stud

buton de contact

181

buton de contact (auto) ignition button/switch,

starter (button); (el) contact stud
buton de contorizare (n telefonie) register key
buton de conversaie (telefonic) talker key
buton de corecie (autom, inf, tele) resetting key
buton de declanare/de eliberare release button
buton de demarare starter (button)
buton de efect/pentru efecte speciale (tele) trick
button
buton de emisie trasnmitting key
buton de ntors ceasornicul watch-winding stem
buton de ntrerupere n caz de pericol (el, tele)
emergency stop push
buton de manivel crankpin
buton de oprire/de deconectare stop button/knob
buton de pericol (el, tele) panic button
buton de planare din material ceramic (la
discurile de friciune ale ambreiajelor) (ma)
ceramic facing button
buton de pornire (auto) starter (button); (TH)
starting push button
buton de preselecie preset knob
buton de presiune (ma) key; (text) pressure head;
(TH) push button
buton de rspuns (tele) back-spacer key
buton de readucere (autom, inf, tele) reset but
ton, resetting key
buton de readucere n stare de anulare/de
tergere cancel key
buton de readucere n stare de declanare
release key
buton de readucere n stare de repaus cancel
key, clearing key, release key
buton de reglare adjusting knob, focus(s)ing knob,
preset knob, thumb wheel
buton de revenire (autom, inf, tele) reset button,
resetting key
buton de scal scale button
buton de sonerie electric bell push/button
buton de telefonie bell push
buton indicator pointer knob
buton n (form de) stea star knob
buton moletat/randalinat knurled button/knob
buton pentru avans intermitent manual (maun) inch button
buton pentru convorbiri de serviciu call circiut
key, order-wire key
buton pentru deplasri la distan mic (maun) inch button
buton principal master key
buton rotativ knob, turn knob
butonier buttonhole, tab

by-pass

butuc chump; (l) billet, block, butt, log, massive

block, stock, stub, stump, trunk; (ma) pap; (met)
boss
butuc al elicei propeller hub
butuc al nicovalei anvil stand
butuc al pieptenelui circular comb barrel
butuc al roii de curea (ma) pulley hub
butuc al roii de la spate (auto) rear (wheel) hub
butuc al valului (min) roll spider
butuc al volantului (auto, ma) hub of flywheel
butuc canelat spline hub
butuc cu caneluri triunghiulare serrated hub
butuc cu spie spoke centre
butuc de arbore/de catarg (nav) (mast) cap
butuc de coloan (nav) mast yoke
butuc de la volanul direciei (auto) tapered steer
ing-wheel hub
butuc de roat (auto, ma) nave; (ma-un) hob;
(TH) (wheel) hub, web of wheel
butuc de roat canelat serrated wheel hub
butuc de stanat (piel) cutting block
butuc de tamponare stop block
butuc-plosc hub flange
butuc purttor de rol (inf) hub
butuc scurt short block
buturug (l) dog, log, massive block, stub, stump;
(poligr) block press
buz (TH) lip
buz a rizului (la nclminte) (piel) channel lip/
edge
buz de bandaje (cf) bandage crown, wheel flange
buz de deversare a lichidului dintr-un vas (min)
discharge spout
buz de golire la un vas (TH) spout
buz de scurgere (la oala de turnare) (met) pouring
lip
buz de turnare (met) lip of a casting ladle, pour
ing spout
buz scufundat (geol) downdropped side
buz teit a unei molete (min) bevelled lip of
the pulley
buzer (tele) buzzer, howler, hummer, rattle, trem
bler
buzer cu coard chord buzzer
buzer electromagnetic electromagnetic oscillator
buzer magnetic magnetic buzzer
buzunar (TH) pocket
buzunar de ancor anchor pocket
buzunar de ieire (al cititorului de cartele) (inf)
hopper
by-pass (petr) by-passing, by-pass pipe

caban hut
caban de brne log cabin / -house
cabestan manoeuvring / shunting winch; (nav)
capstan
cabestan al fungii de verg jeer capstan
cabestan de ancor anchor capstan
cabestan de manevr gipsy capstan
cabestan manual bar capstan
cabestan mic manual (nav) crab
cabin compartment, lodge, passenger cabin;
(cstr) cabin; (hidr) shelter
cabin a comandantului captain's cabin; (nav)
cabin
cabin a fuzelajului rear cockpit
cabin a manipulantului (la macara etc.)
operator's cage
cabin a motoristului operator's compartment
cabin a navigatorului (av) observer cabin
cabin a spicherului announcer studio
cabin a oferului cab, driver's cab, driving/ ope
rator's compartment
cabin a timonei (la lepuri) wheel house
cabin avansat driver-beside-engine; (auto) cabover-engine
cabin avansat cu scaunul oferului lng
motor forward-control position of the driver
cabin cu vedere total (fr unghiuri moarte)
pentru mecanicul care deservete un agregat
circle vision cab(in)
cabin de acar pointsman's cabin
cabin de acordare a unei antene aerial tuning
house (hut)
cabin de amestecare mixing booth

cabin de ascensor lift cabin / car / well; (el) car;

cage
cabin de bagaj (av) luggage compartment
cabin de barc cuddy
cabin de bord room
cabin de centralizare cu etaj (cf) interlocking
tower
cabin de comand operating control cab
cabin de comand a unui studiou control cu
bicle
cabin de conducere control / pilot's cabin
cabin de control control cubicle
cabin de crainic announcer / news studio
cabin de frn (cf) brakeman's cabin
cabin de funicular cable car
cabin de manevr control tower, shunting cabin
cabin de nav room
cabin de nav individual single-berth cabin
cabin de proiecie projection booth / room; (foto)
operating room
cabin de pu (hidr) well chamber
cabin de radiotelegrafie radio booth / cabin
cabin de regie tehnic (la studiouri)
program(me)-control room; (foto) control room
cabin de lep cuddy
cabin deschis open cab
cabin frontal (av) cockpit
cabin insonorizat / izolat acustic fa de
mediul exterior booth, soundproof box
cabin nchis, pentru ofer built-in cab, enclosed-type cab
cabin pentru crainic radio room
cabin pentru echipamentul de protecie i
automatizare al unei celule de distribuie
substation relay building / kiosk

cabin pentru stropit vopsea

183

cabin pentru stropit vopsea paint spray booth

cabin pentru vopsire prin pulverizare spray
booth
cabin prevzut cu loc de dormit (auto) berth
cab
cabin retras (plasat n spatele motorului) (auto)
bonneted cab
cabin tehnic de captare a sunetului control
cubicle
cabin telefonic booth, call box, phone booth / box,
telephone booth / box / cabin / callbox / kiosk
cabin telefonic de cercetare / de verificare
test hut
cabinet (l) cabinet
cabinet (fotografic etc.) / al directorului (unei
bnci) parlour
cabla (a) (tele) wire (up); (text) cable
cabla (a) (o operaie, funcie etc.) hardwire
cablaj cable lay-up, lay, wiring
cablaj cu conductoare neizolate strapping
cablaj cu fir blanc / cu fir neizolat bare / piano
wiring
cablaj de central telefonic / de oficiu
telefonic office wiring
cablaj direct lang / universal lay
cablaj dreapta right lay
cablaj fix solid laying
cablaj n cruce cross lay
cablaj n paralel parallel wiring
cablaj ncruciat cross / regular lay
cablaj la stnga left-handed twist
cablaj orizontal straight wiring
cablaj paralel lang / universal lay
cablaj pe spatele unui panou back panel wiring
cablaj stnga left lay
cablare cabling, redoubling, wire stranding, wir
ing; (tele) barrelling; (TH) lay
cablare a firelor rsucite plying
cablare n perechi dispuse diagonal wiring in
diagonal pairs
cablare n stea star twisting
cablare paralel plain-laid lay
cablat stranded
cablat anterior prewired
cablier cable ship, cable(-laying) ship; (nav) cablelayer
cablier, nav de instalare a cablurilor subma
rine telegraph ship / vessel
cablu wire; (met) rope; (tele) lead wire; (TH) cable
cablu (0,1 mm) (nav) cable
cablu activ (de distribuie i de alimentare a unei
reele n timpul emisiei) active CATV

cablu cu izolaie de aer

cablu aerian aerial cable

cablu aerian cu autosusinere self-supporting
overhead cable
cablu aerian cu suspensie catenar catenary
aerial cable
cablu al ascensorului lift hoisting cable
cablu al mosorului de manevr cathead line
cablu al palancului de sarcin cargo fall
cablu armat armo(u)red cable
cablu ars punctured cable
cablu artificial cable balancing network
cablu avnd fire de acelai diametru
equistranded
cablu-band / acoperit cu benzi sudate ribbon
cable
cablu blanc bare / uncovered cable
cablu blindat screened cable
cablu care permite telecomunicarea ntre
abonai interactive CATV
cablu coaxial coaxial
cablu coaxial cu spaiu de aer air-spaced coax
cablu concentric (coaxial) concentric cable
cablu crarupizat continuous loading cable, Krarup
cable
cablu cu conductoare de nclzire heater
cable / strip / tape
cablu cu conductoare subdivizate split-conduc
tor cable
cablu cu cuarte phantom / quad / quadded cable
cablu cu cuarte n dubl stea spiral-eight cable
cablu cu cuarte n stea pairs cabled in quad-pair
formation
cablu cu cuarte multiple multiple-twin-(quad)cable
cablu cu dou cuarte eight-wire core
cablu cu fibre optice acoperite / nvelite strns
direct stand cable
cablu cu fir pilot cable with pilot core
cablu cu fire groase heavy-gauge wire cable
cablu cu gaz uscat sub presiune dry-gas pres
sure cable
cablu cu ncrcare continu continuous loading
cable, Krarup cable
cablu cu nfurare direct (petr) lang-lay-rope
cablu cu nfurare n Z / la dreapta (petr) right
lay rope
cablu cu nfurare ncruciat regular-lay rope
cablu cu nfurare S / la stnga left lay rope
cablu cu izolant gazos / lichid sub presiune
pressure cable
cablu cu izolaie de aer air-space cable

cablu cu izolaie de cauciuc

184

cablu cu izolaie de cauciuc n manta de plumb

lead-covered rubber cable
cablu cu izolaie de hrtie dry-core / paper / solid
cable
cablu cu izolaie de ulei oil cable
cablu cu izolaie nfurat belted cable
cablu cu mai multe conductoare multicore /
multistrand / multiwire / polycore cable, multi
ple-conductor cable
cablu cu mai multe conductoare mpletite n
jurul unei inimi centrale / unui miez cen
tral concentric-lay cable
cablu cu mai multe cuarte n stea spiral-fourquad/ star-quad cable
cablu cu mai multe fire n paralel splitconductor cable
cablu cu mai multe toroane multistand cable
cablu cu manta de aluminiu aluminium covered /
sheathed cable
cablu cu manta de plumb leaden pipe cable
cablu cu manta de plumb fr nveli de
protecie plain leadcovered cable
cablu cu manta de plumb i nveli de protecie
served lead-covered cable
cablu cu miez de aer air-core cable
cablu cu miez semiconductor semiconductive
cable
cablu cu numr mare de fire large-size cable
cablu cu numr mic de conductoare smallcapacity cable
cablu cu opt conductoare quadruple-pair cable
cablu cu perechi cablate n stea quad-pair cable
cablu cu perechi diferite composite cable
cablu cu perechi torsadate non-quadded cable
cablu cu rodan lizard
cablu cu tres metalic metal-braided cable
cablu cu un singur conductor single-cored cable
cablu de abonat subscriber's cable
cablu de acionare bull rope
cablu de alimentare (el) feeder
cablu de amaraj mooring rope
cablu de ancor (nav) cable; {tele) halyard
cablu de ancoraj stretching wire; (auto) backstay
cablu de ancorare anchor cable, backstay / guy /
holding rope; (cstr) anchorage
cablu de anten (tele) halyard
cablu de anten colectiv pasiv / avnd numai
o funcie de distribuie passive community
antenna television
cablu de antrenare (la radioreceptoare) drive cord
cablu de aprindere (auto, el) ignition wire
cablu de cabestan cathead line

cablu de oel cu opt toroane

cablu de capt backhaul cable

cablu de carotaj well-logging cable
cablu de coborre a antenei / de compensare
aerial / antenna down-load, balance rope
cablu de cupl (la vagoane) jumper cable
cablu de cureni slabi feeble-current cable
cablu de demaror starter cable
cablu de distribuie (el) main
cablu de energie / de for electric power cable,
power cable
cablu de exploatare (petr, TH) hoisting rope
cablu de extracie hoisting cable, winding rope;
(petr, TH) hoisting rope
cablu de foraj bull rope, calf line, drilling cable /
line / rope
cablu de for cu rcire interioar cu ap
internally water-cooled power cable
cablu de frn brake wire
cablu de geamandur sau de baliz buoy rope
cablu de ghidaj (el) leader cable
cablu de ghidare guide rope, pilot cable; (TH)
guide cable
cablu de greement rig rope
cablu de interior internal cable
cablu de interior al unei centrale telefonice
office cable
cablu de intervenie bull rope, calf line
cablu de intervenie (la sonde) catline
cablu de intrare (n instalaie) / de introducere /
de racord lead-in / leading cable
cablu de mpmntare grounding conductor
cablu de nalt frecven high-frequency wire,
radio cable
cablu de nalt tensiune supervoltage cable; (el)
high-tension lead
cablu de nchidere (a unui graifr) closing line
cablu de ntindere stretching wire
cablu de lcrit bailing line / rope
cablu de legare la mas ground cable
cablu de legare Ia pmnt earth wire
cablu de legtur extension lead
cablu de macara crane rope
cablu de manevr swing line
cablu de mas al acumulatorului battery ground
strap
cablu de min pit cable
cablu de modulaie music line; (tele) program(me)
line
cablu de oel cable, steel / wire rope; (ma) hawser;
(met) rope; (nav) wire line; (TH) iron cable
cablu de oel (n foraj) steel line
cablu de oel cu opt toroane quadruple-pair cable

cablu de oel pentru troliu

185

cablu de oel pentru troliu winch / windlass rope

cablu de oel plat flat cable
cablu de palan hoisting cable
cablu de palane (nav) wire line
cablu de perechi torsadate paired cable
cablu de pod bridge cable
cablu de producie ipetr, TH) hoisting rope
cablu de racord electric recasting
cablu de racordare stub cable
cablu de radioghidaj (tele) leader cable
cablu de remorc hawser
cablu de remorcare drag rope
cablu de rezerv emergency / interruption cable
cablu de ridicare a cupei / a unei cupe de
excavator digging / load cable, digging line; (cstr)
loading line
cablu de ridicare a sgeii boom derricking cable
cablu de ridicat load rope; (petr, TH) hoisting
rope
cablu de spat drilling line / rope
cablu de srm wire rope
cablu de srm de oel steel-wire rope
cablu de scal / de scar dial cable
cablu de scal (la radioreceptoare) drive cord
cablu de suport (TH) catenary
cablu de suspendare (TH) suspension cable
cablu de susinere supporting strand, suspending
wire
cablu de telecomunicaii feeble-current cable
cablu de televiziune video pair cable
cablu de traciune load / pull rope, pull cable,
pulling-in line, wire haulage rope; (TH) drag rope,
pull-line
cablu de tras conductorul pe tub fishing
snake / wire
cablu de tras napoi pull back cable
cablu de vinci pennant; (nav) pendant
cablu din fire de oel / multifilar wire cable
cablu din mai multe fire textile cord
cablu din material plastic plastic cord
cablu din srm cu inim de cnep wire rope
with hemp centre
cablu director (el) leader cable; (nav) pilot cable
cablu dublu double / duplex cable
cablu dublu rsucit non-quadded / paired cable
cablu duplex phantom / quad / quadded cable
cablu ecranat metal-braided cable
cablu electric (el) cable
cablu electric fr armtur unarmoured cable
cablu electric neizolat naked cable
cablu electric principal / de transport main cable
cablu electric submarin marine cable
cablu emailat varnished cable

cablu pentru transport prin puuri

cablu etalon calibration cable

cablu fr fine pentru lansarea moritii
hidrometrice de pe mal cable carrier
cablu fr inducie anti-induction cable
cablu fr nveli de protecie plain cable
cablu fr scurgeri / fr pierderi de mas
izolant non-bleeding cable
cablu flexibil (el, tele) flexible wire
cablu flexibil de vitezometru / de tahometru
speedometer cable
cablu flexibil izolat n cauciuc cabtyre cable
cablu interactiv interactive CATV
cablu interurban / de mare distan exchange
cable
cablu izolat insulated wire
cablu izolat cu hrtie impregnat massimpregnated cable
cablu izolat cu material plastic plastic cable
cablu izolat cu ulei sub presiune oil-filled / oilostatic cable
cablu n manta de plumb lead cable
cablu nclzitor heater cable / strip / tape
cablu ncrcat coil-loaded cable
cablu ndoit / nnodat kink cable
cablu jumelat double cable
cablu lat flat rope
cablu lat de oel band rope
cablu lateral yaw line
cablu liber (min) suspension cable
cablu local subscriber's cable
cablu minier pit cable
cablu montat n eava duct cable
cablu neizolat bare / uncovered cable
cablu netorsadat non-spinning rope / cable
cablu neutru neutral conductor / wire
cablu optic cu armtur exterioar externalstrength-member optical cable
cablu optic cu element mecanic central cen
tral / internal strength-member optical cable
cablu orizontal de min gangway cable
cablu-panglic flat cable, ribbon(-shaped) cable
cablu pentru foraj percutant jerk line
cablu pentru instalaie interioar inside cable
cablu pentru instalaii n centrale i staii
internal cable
cablu pentru manevrarea coloanei de tubaj
casing line
cablu pentru prospeciuni electrice cable for
electrical surveys
cablu pentru transmiterea semnalelor
modulatoare music line; (tele) program(me) line
cablu pentru transport prin puuri sau plane
nclinate (min) hoisting rope

cabin-pilot

186

cablu-pilot pilot cable; (nav) leader cable; (tele)

guide cable
cablu plat ribbon(-shaped) cable
cablu plat-band tape cable
cablu portant backstay / carrying rope, bearer
cable; messenger
cablu pozat deasupra pmntului overland cable
cablu pozat n canalizri sau n tuburi ductlaid cable
cablu pozat n eava conduit cable
cablu prelungitor extension cable
cablu principal (tele) main trunk line
cablu principal de susinere (cf) lift wire
cablu provizoriu shift cable
cablu pupinizat coil-loaded / Pupin cable
cablu purttor supporting strand, messenger / sus
pending wire
cablu purttor de susinere longitudinal carrier
cable
cablu purttor principal (min) lift wire
cablu rsucit din opt fire eightfold twisting (cable)
cablu rsucit / torsadat la dreapta (petr) right
lay rope
cablu regional district cable
cablu rigid din fire de oel laid rope
cablu scurt de derivaie / de ramificaie spur
cable
cablu simetric tape cable
cablu strpuns punctured cable
cablu subfluvial river cable, under river cable
cablu submarin pentru adncime mic
intermediate-type submarine cable
cablu suport n zigzag lacing messenger
cablu suspendat (la funicular) overhead rope
cablu telefonic cu cuarte / duplex duplex
telephone cable
cablu telefonic urban local cable
cablu telegrafic de nchidere telegraph terminal
cable
cablu telegrafic urban local telegraph cable
cablu torsadat bunched cable
cablu torsadat ncruciat regular-lay rope
cablu torsadat la stnga left lay rope
cablu urban subscriber's cable
cabluri cordage
cabluri accesibile n beton precomprimat ac
cessible cables in prestressed concrete structures
cabotaj cabotage, coast-navigation; (nav) coasting,
home trade
(de) cabotaj coastwise
cabotier coaster
cabraj climbing, nose-lift, pancaking

cadru

cacodil cacodyl
cadastru cadastre, real estate register; (agr) survey
cadaverin cadaverin
cad bath, boiler, bowl, drum for steaming, pan,
stock vat; (TH) hod, kier; (ts) copper, vat
cad de aburire steaming vat; (l) steam cylinder
cad de apret size box
cad de baie bath tub
cad de cristalizare crystallizing tub
cad de lemn wooden tank
cad de vopsire colouring pan
cad de vopsire cu vrtelni winch
cad de vopsit dyeing trough / vat
cad de vulcanizare vulcanization bath
cad de zeaj (min) re-wash box
cad electrolitic electrolytic tank
cad tampon (met) gravity tank
caden cadence, tact
caden de msurare operating speed
caden de ramare stroke
caden de repetiie repetition frequency / rate
cadmie cadmia
cadmiu (Cd) cadmium
cadraj larg (tele) loose framing
cadran dial, scale, scale disk; (mat) quadrant;
(orlg) dial, face
cadran cilindric drum dial
cadran circular circular scale, cirscale
cadran cu diviziuni (min) dial
cadran cu indicator set-hands dial
cadran cu intervale mari ntre gradaiile prin
cipale open scale
cadran de busol compass dial
cadran gradat instrumental dial; (metr) calibrated
dial, radius (pi. radii)
cadran luminescent self-luminous dial
cadran pentru secundar central seconds dial
cadran secundar adncit / ngropat n cel mare
(la ceasornice) sunk seconds
cadran (sfert de cerc) quadrant
cadran solar sundial
cadranur heart shake
cadranur n lemn star shake, star-shaped heart
cadranur la arbori heart check
cadrare a imaginii (tele) framing
cadrilaj ortogonal orthogonal squaring
cadru border, close(d) antenna, cradle, exposure
window, fabric, horse, leaf, mounting, pedestal
base, picture gate, raster, rim, stand, underframe;
(cf) bed plate; (cstr) frame; (foto) mask; (ma)
gantry; (TH) bay, bed, casing, collet, framework,
framing, lattice

cadru al aeronavei

187

cadru al aeronavei circular transverse frame

cadru al avantrenului frame of forecarriage
cadru al avionului fuselage frame
cadru al boghiului bogie frame
cadru al coloanei centrale (auto) centre spine
frame
cadru al consolei cantilever frame
cadru al culisei slotted frame
cadru al cutiei focarului box of fire door
cadru al filtrului filter frame
cadru al formatului imaginii pe film focal film
register
cadru al imaginii vzute pe ecranul televi
zorului safe area
cadru al uii doorway
cadru Alford Alford loop aerial / antenna
cadru anten frame (loop) aerial / antenna
cadru anten antiparazit interference-protected
loop antenna
cadru-anten cu o bucl loop
cadru-anten echilibrat / simetric balanced loop
cadru articulat (estr) hinged frame
cadru autoportant cantilever frame
cadru cromatic / de culori colour field / frame
cadru cu bare zbrelite strut frame
cadru cu luminozitate orizontal inegal (tele)
horizontal shading
cadru cu o singur spir (anten) one-loop aerial
cadru cu planul de separaie orizontal
horizontally split frame
cadru cu seciune chesonat box pattern frame,
closed frame
cadru cu selectoare switch frame
cadru cu sit pentru filtrarea lichidului de
rcire lattice frame (machines)
cadru cu tub central backbone type of frame
cadru de anten aerial frame
cadru de beton armat reinforced-concrete frame
cadru de biciclet bicycle frame
cadru de comutatoare de grup bay of group
translators
cadru de electrozi electrode frame
cadru de elevator hoist structure
cadru de etanare sealing frame
cadru de ferstru saw bow / frame
cadru de film (foto) shot
cadru de foraj jumbo
cadru de fundaie foundation frame, sole plate
frame
cadru de galerie (mirt) frame
cadru de ghidare guide block, guiding frame
cadru de ncrcare loading frame

cadru mobil de fereastr

cadru de nregistrare registering frame

cadru de ntindere pentru uscare a esturilor
tenter
cadru de legtur connecting/joining frame
cadru de lemn (estr) wooden frame
cadru de lemn care susine alte cadre aezate
transversal cross-beam
cadru de model pattern frame
cadru de montare a receptorului telefonic
receiver mounting frame
cadru de osie / de rulare (cf) car frame
cadru de prindere a rotilelor stavilei side frame
cadru de radiator radiator frame
cadru de rigidizare reinforcing / stiffening frame
cadru de sertar frame of slide-valve, valve buckle
cadru de sprijin (estr) supporting frame
cadru de suport backing frame
cadru de susinere bottom plate; (min) support set
cadru de susinere a unui pu shaft frame
cadru de susinere din lemn box timbering
cadru de susinere n min frame set; (min) set
cadru de susinere n pu walling crib
cadru de susinere ntrit (min) sagamore set
cadru de susinere ntrit (cu contravntuiri)
(min) reinforced square set
cadru de susinere la pu set of timbers
cadru de susinere minier din patru elemente
four-piece set
cadru de susinere provizorie temporary frame
cadru de susinere rectangular de lemn square
set
cadru de teamp stamp-battery framing
cadru de tabl (ma-un) plate frame
cadru de televiziune television frame
cadru de translatoare de grup bay of group
translators
cadru delimitator al imaginii image aperture,
picture gate
cadru din elemente stampate pressed frame
cadru dublu sandwich frame
cadru dublu ncruciat double crossed loop
antenna
cadru folosit n faa unui televizor (tele) mask
cadru Gouriaud Alford loop aerial / antenna
cadru iluminat illuminated dial
cadru indicator al unei antene rotitoare aerial
repeat dial
cadru n form de C (ma-un) overhanging standard
cadru n form de furc (ma) forked bed
cadru nchis closed frame
cadru mobil movable frame
cadru mobil de fereastr (estr) sash

cadru nedemontabil

188

cadru nedemontabil (dintr-o singur pies)

continuous frame
cadru nituit riveted frame
cadru pendular (cf) cradle frame
cadru periferic al acoperiului roof principal
cadru plan plane frame(work)
cadru portant bearing frame
cadru portcontact contact carriage
cadru rabatabil (foto) hinged frame
cadru rigid rigid frame
cadru sudat n ntregime all-welded frame
cadru tectonic tectonic framework
cadru transversal cross frame
cadru trapezoidal frame of trapezoidal shape
cadru vertical upright frame
cadrul ferstrului pentru metale bow
caducitate nullity
cafeina caffeine, theine
cafeniu sepia sepia-brown
cahl Dutch / glazed / stove tile
cahl de teracot wall tile
cai (la batoz) straw-shakers
caia hob / stub nail
caier distaff
caiet (de teme / de exerciii) exercise book
caiet de notie notebook
caiet de sarcini conditions of contract, job / ma
terial specification, specification, specification
conditions, work progress slip; (inf) data sheet
caiet de stenograme shorthand book
caimac cream, milk scum / skin
caj stand
caj de angrenare pinion housing / stand
caj de ascensor lift well
caj de bluming blooming / breaking-down stand
caj de ecruisare dressing / finishing frame
caj de laminor roll housing, rolling-mill stand
caj de laminor de agle billet roll stand
caj de laminor finisor finishing stand of rolls
caj de laminor pentru bluming blooming-mill
stand
caj de laminor reversibil reversing mill
caj degrooare la laminor roughing-mill stand
caj finisoare Ia laminoare finishing / finishingmill stand
caj intermediar la laminor interstand
caj intermediar de cilindri de laminor
intermediate roll stand, intermediate stand of rolls
caj pentru cilindrii pregtitori la laminor pony
roughing stand of rolls
caj preliminar de laminor rougher
cal horse

calandru de gofrare

cal-putere metric horse-power

cal-putere (britanic) horse-power (HP)
cal-putere efectiv (ma) effective horse-power
cal-putere-or horse-power-hour
cala (a) key / wedge on; (auto) stall; fit on
cala (a) cu piatr spart blind, chink; (cstr) key
cala (a) la cald (ma-un) shrink on
cala (a) la pres (ma) press fit
cala (a) o main stall an engine
cala (a) pe put on
cala (a) un cilindru skid
calafat caulk; (nav) oakum
calaican (sulfat feros cristalizat) copperas, ferrous
sulphate, green copperas / vitriol
calaj al aripii wing setting
calaj (ansamblu de piese dispuse sub o nav
andocat) (nav) stocks
calaj brut coarse movement
calamin black, calamin(e), carbon, carbon
black / soot, coke, galmey, oil carbon, siliceous
calamine, soot; (ma) lamp black
calamin afnat loose deposits
calamitate case of emergency / of need
calamitate natural act of God
calandra (a) (poligr) calender
calandrare calendering, glossing; (text) mangling
calandrare cu friciune friction calendering
calandre de presare condensing rolls
calandru mangle; (hc) glazing rollers; (hc.plast,
text) calender; (plast) rolling press
calandru chasing chasing calender
calandru cu cinci cilindri five-bowl calender
calandru cu doi cilindri board calender
calandru cu friciune (pentru cauciucare)
spreader calender; (plast, text) friction calender
calandru cu mai multe valuri multibowl
calender
calandru cu patru cilindri four-bowl / four-roll
calender
calandru cu psl felt calender
calandru de ap water calender
calandru de cauciucare a esturilor spreader
calender
calandru de clcat prevzut cu dispozitiv de
ntins n lime (sistem Palmer) Palmer tenter
calandru de creponare craping machine, creping
calender
calandru de debitare (text) delivery calender
calandru de dublare doubling calender
calandru de finisare finishing calender
calandru de gofrare (text) embossing calender

calandru de gofrat

189

calandru de gofrat gof(f)er calender; (chim) em

bosser
calandru de imprimat printing calender
calandru de lustruit / de netezit (ma) friction
/ glazing calender
calandru de moarare (a unei esturi) moire
calender
calandru de presiune (text) pressure calender
calandru de profilat profile calender; (chim) em
bosser; (he, plast) embossing calender
calandru de satinat prin fricionare friction
glazing calender
calandru de stoarcere (text) squeezing mangle
calandru de agrinat (chim) embosser; (he, plast)
embossing calender
calandru dublu tandem calender
calandru nclzit cu abur (text) steam-heated
calender
calandru nclinat cu dou valuri inclined tworoll calender
calandru netezitor / satinator calender stack
calandru pentru tragere n foi sheeting calender
calandru pentru carton board / plate calender
calandru pentru dublare / gumare coating
calender
calandru pentru hrtie pergaminat glassine
calender
calandru pentru matrie flong's rolling machine
calandru pentru obinerea efectelor de luciu
(text) glazing calender
calandru pentru trecerea mai multor straturi
de estur chasing calender
calandru Shreiner (cu val metalic rifluit foarte
fin) Shreiner's calender
calandru universal universal calender
calandru vertical cu doi cilindri vertical tworoll calender
calapod bootlast, boot-tree, last
calapod pentru pantofi shoe last
calare attachment, butting, constraint, pressingon; (ma) keying, wedging
calare a bandajului pe roi (de vagon etc.) pres
sing of the tyre
calare a roii pressing-on of the wheel
calare a segmenilor de piston gumming of pis
ton rings
calare prin rcire cold shrink / expansion fitting,
expansion fitting
calat pe acelai arbore (cu alt pies) directly
coupled
calaverit (min) calaverite
cal lower hold; (nav) hold

calcaros

cal de construcie berth; (nav) (building) slip

cal de construcie i lansare slipway
cal de halaj hauling(-up) slip, marine railway;
(nav) slip, slipway
cal de halaj / de andocare (pentru ambarcaii)
patent slip
cal de lansare berth, launching slip / way; (nav)
skid runners, slip
cal de nav refrigerat refrigerated (cargo) hold
cal de roat brake block / shoe, skid board, wheel
chock; (av) (chock) block
cal de sprijin (auto) backstay
cal plan-paralel block / slip gauge, jo- / size
block, parallel-precision gauge block, Swedish
gauge; (metr) end / end measuring / gauge block
cal transversal side slip
cal uscat dry dock
calcan fire wall
calcantit chalcanthite, copper vitriol
calcar cauk, chalk, chalkstone; (geol) lime,
limestone
calcar arenaceu / grezos / nisipos sandy
limestone
calcar argilos argillaceous / clay limestone
calcar bituminos asphaltic limestone
calcar carbonifer carboniferous limestone
calcar cochilifer conchiferous / shell limestone
calcar coralifer coral limestone
calcar cristalin / granular crystalline / granular
limestone
calcar cu concreiuni nodulare / cu noduli
nodular limestone
calcar cu crinoide / cu entroce crinoidal / entrochal limestone
calcar cu granulaie fin, de nalt puritate
bahamite
calcar dolomitic dolomitic lime, dolomitic / magnesian limestone
calcar dur rag
calcar marnos marly limestone
calcar numulitic nummulitic limestone
calcar oolitic oolitic limestone; (min) freestone
calcar petrolifer / saturat cu petrol oilimpregnated limestone
calcar poros porous limestone
calcar recifal coral / reef limestone
calcar silicios siliceous limestone
calcar spongios spongy limestone
calcar istos shaly limestone
calcarenit (roc coninnd mai puin de 10% cuar)
calcarenite, spergenite
calcaros calcareous, calcarifereous, limous, limy

calce liber

190

calce liber free lime

calce sodat (amestec de hidroxid de sodiu i oxid
de calciu) soda lime
calcedonie chalcedony
calcedonie de culoare verde (piatr semipreioas) prae
calcedonie verde-nchis cu pete de jasp
bloodstone
calcina (a) anneal, ash, bake, burn off, calcine;
(met, TH) roast
calcinare ashing, burning, calcination, calcining,
furnacing, grate firing, ignition, incineration, roas
ting; (chim) decrepitation
calcinare a argilei decolorante burning of clay
calcinare a hrtiei de filtru incineration of filter
paper
calcinare a pmntului decolorant earth burning
calcinare a sodei soda-ash roasting
calcinare a unei maini electrice burning-out
calcinare n cuptor cu reverberaie
reverberatory calcination
calcinare n oal pot roasting
calcinare total good roasting
calculator calciner
calcinator de bicarbonat de sodiu soda-ash
roaster
calcinator de carbonat de sodiu ash roaster
calcispongia (spongieri calcaroi) calcispongia
calcit calcareous / dog-tooth spar, calcite, calcspar,
lime-spar
calciu (Ca) calcium
calciu (de) calcic
calcoflit copper mica, micaceous copper
calcopirit chalcopyrite, copper pyrite, iron
copper sulphide, yellow-copper ore
calcozin chalcocite, chalcosine, copper glance,
redruthite, vitreous copper
calcul account, accountancy, accounting, calculus,
computation, computing, design, determination,
evaluation, numeration, reckoning, sum; (inf, mat)
tally; (man) dead reckoning; (mat) cast, count,
operation, reckoning
calcul al bilanului termic heat calculation
calcul al cheltuielilor bill
calcul al diferenelor finite calculus of
differences
calcul al erorilor (cstr) error analysis
calcul al maselor mensuration of earthwork
calcul al numrului de talere plate determination
calcul al predicatelor functional calculus
calcul al preurilor de cost costing

calcul propoziional

calcul al propoziiilor sentential calculus

calcul al rentabilitii calculation of prospec
tive profits, profitability account
calcul al rezervelor de ap ground-water
inventory
calcul al rezervelor de gaze estimating of gas
reserves
calcul al rezervelor de iei computation / esti/
mating of oil reserves
calcul al rezistenei la stri limit / la rupere
limit design
calcul al timpului de prelucrare production
estimate
calcul al traiectoriei razelor ray tracing
calcul al volumului cubage
calcul analogic (calcul matematic continuu
efectuat cu calculatoare analogice) analogue
computing / computation
calcul aproximativ approximation calculus
calcul cu fracii calculation involving fractions
calcul cu predicate predicate calculus
calcul cu propoziii (log mat) propositional
calculus
calcul cu virgul flotant / mobil moving point
calculation
calcul de corelaie n trepte stepwise correla
tion calculation
calcul de cubaj (drum) mensuration of earthwork
calcul de rezisten stability computation,
strength / stress calculation, structural design;
(cstr) structural analysis
calcul de rezisten a materialelor (mec) stress
analysis
calcul de solicitri mecanice stress calculation
calcul de stabilitate stability computation
calcul dinamic dynamic design
calcul eronat miscalculation, miscount
calcul estimativ rough calculation
calcul funcional functional / predicate calculus
calcul grafic graphics
calcul hibrid / efectuat simultan n prile
analogic i numeric ale unui calculator
hibrid hybrid computation
calcul implicit (la calculatoare analogice) implicit
computation
calcul la sarcini statice / static static design
calcul la scar scaling
calcul lambda lambda calculus
calcul matriceal matrix algebra / computation
calcul mental mental arithmetic
calcul numeric numerical computation
calcul propoziional algebra of propositions

calcul seminumeric

191

calcul seminumeric seminumerical computation

calcul simbolic symbolical computation
calcul spinorial spinor calculus
calcul statistic statistical design
calcul stoichiometric stoichiometric calculation
calcul variational calculus of variations
calcul zecimal metric calculation
calcula (a) calculate, cast up, compute, count,
design, evaluate, figure, figure out, find, number,
perform, reckon, tally, work (wk.); (man) rate
calcula (a) media average (av.)
calculabil appraisable, calculable, computable; (log
mat) logistic
calculabilitate calculability
calculare numbering, rating
calculare a compoziiei ncrcturii calculation
of mixture
calculare a compoziiei ncrcturii (la furnale)
burden calculation
calculare a diferenelor succesive differencing
calculare a mediei average calculating operation
calculare a numrului de talere teoretice dis
tillation plate calculation
calculare a puterii performance calculation
calcularea ariei unei suprafee complanation
calculat estimated
calculaie computation; (mat) reckoning
calculaie brut rough calculation
calculator calculating / computing machine, com
puter, computing equipment, estimator, reckoner;
(inf) counter
calculator abstract abstract machine
calculator al distanei / telemetrie (n
radiolocaie) ranging computer
calculator analogic (alctuit din elemente liniare,
amplificatoare operaionale i circuite numerice)
analogue computer, simulator
calculator analogic de valori medii analogue
averager
calculator analogic diferenial differential
analyser
calculator analogic-numeric analogue-digital
/ hybrid computer
calculator analogic pentru reglarea tirului ana
logue fire computer
calculator aritmetic / asincron (n care fiecare
operaie este iniiat de un semnal declanat la
sfritul operaiei precedente) asynchronous
computer
calculator auxiliar / secundar slave computer
calculator (ca persoan) cost estimator

calculator cu supraconductivitate

calculator care conduce ntreaga activitate a

unei reele de calculatoare putnd fi folosit
i ca staie de lucru nondedicated server
calculator care i ofer serviciile altor
calculatoare din reea (ex.: server de fiiere,
server de imprimant, server de comunicaie) (inf)
server
calculator care mrete capacitatea unei reele
fr a-i mri complexitatea superserver
calculator cifric / digital / numeric / care
prelucreaz informaii codificate numeric
binary digital / digital computer
calculator comandat cu program / cu secven
comandat / cu succesiune controlat a
operaiilor sequence-controlled computer
calculator comercial business computer
calculator cu acces multiplu / cu mai multe
intrri multiaccess computer
calculator cu adres unic / cu o singur
adres / cu instruciuni ce pot adresa un
singur operand / cu un singur acumulator n
unitatea central single address computer
calculator cu aliniere automat a virgulei
zecimale automatic decimal point computer
calculator cu cartele perforate card-oriented
computer
calculator cu comenzi succesive consecutive
computer
calculator cu laser laser computer / computing
machine
calculator cu mai multe uniti centrale avnd
acces Ia o memorie principal comun multi
processor
calculator cu mas / cu pupitru desk computer
calculator cu microprocesor integrat / cu
lungime limitat a cuvntului i sistem de
operare simplu microcomputer
calculator cu o adres binar binary one-address
computer
calculator cu oscilatoare subarmonice
parametrice parametron computer / machine
calculator cu prelucrare numeric a datelor n
paralel parallel digital computer
calculator cu program variabil selective sequence
computer
calculator cu set redus de instruciuni
(implementate n arhitectura procesorului) re
duced instruction set computer (RISC)
calculator cu succesiune arbitrar a operaiilor
arbitrary sequence computer
calculator cu supraconductivitate superconduct
ing computer device

calculator cuplat cu procesul

192

calculator cuplat cu procesul / direct de proces

on-line computer
calculator de baz / fundamental basic computer
calculator de birou desk-top computer
calculator de buzunar calculator
calculator de cap (av) angle calculator
calculator de comand / pilot control computer
calculator de comand universal independent
universal stand-alone control computer
calculator de compilare / surs source computer
calculator de devize estimating engineer
calculator de diafragm (la aparate foto cu blitz)
exposure calculator
calculator de gestiune / economic commercial
computer
calculator de interfa ntre un calculator prin
cipal i o reea de telecomunicaii front-end
computer
calculator de mare vitez i capacitate de
stocare mainframe (computer)
calculator de modelare / de reproducere a unei
reele network computer
calculator de optimizare optimizer
calculator de proces process (control) computer
calculator de rut course / course-line computer
calculator de simulare / model model computer
calculator destinaie / care execut programe
elaborate de un calculator gazd target com
puter
calculator diferenial / incremental / care
funcioneaz prin adugarea unei constante
incremental computer
calculator digital binar binary digital computer
calculator din generaia nti first generator
computer
calculator electronic electron brain, electron
/ electronic computer; (inf) system
calculator electronic imaginar folosit pentru
nvarea programrii normatron
calculator electronic specializat / cu aplicaie
/ cu destinaie special single-purpose computer
calculator exterior / satelit satellite computer
calculator frontal front-end / satellite computer
calculator funcionnd pe baza criteriilor Von
Neuman (care definesc structura calculatoarelor
numerice) Von Neuman machine
calculator gazd host computer
calculator hibrid analogue-digital / hybrid computer
calculator independent off-line computer
calculator integrat n reea care ofer tuturor
celorlalte staii accesul la imprimantele
gestionate print server

calculator secvenial

calculator-interpolator (n sistemele de comand

numeric) (inf) director
calculator n care datele sunt prelucrate
secvenial serial processor
calculator (n societile de asigurri) actuary
calculator n timp real / care efectueaz
calculele n timpul desfurrii proceselor
pe care Ie comand real-time computer
calculator lucrnd ntr-o reea (de calculatoare)
work-station
calculator manual hand calculator
calculator numeric cu capacitate mare de
memorare large-scale digital computer
calculator numeric paralel / care poate executa
simultan mai multe instruciuni sau seciuni
ale unei lucrri parallel computer
calculator numeric secvenial / serie sequential
(digital) computer
calculator orientat conform aplicaiilor
utilizatorului user oriented computer
calculator orientat pe cuvnt / structurat pe
cuvinte (dac elementele de baz ale datelor care
pot fi adresate individual sunt stocate ntr-un
cuvnt) word-oriented machine
calculator pentru analiza elementelor finite
finite element computer
calculator pentru contabilitate accounting com
puter
calculator pentru documentare bibliografic
electronic editor
calculator pentru multiplexare (inf) concentrator
calculator pentru probleme tiinifice scientific
computer
calculator pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor
difereniale differential analyser
calculator pentru teleghidarea rachetelor guid
ance computer
calculator pentru traducerea limbajului lan
guage translation computer
calculator personal portabil (cu alimentare
independent) laptop
calculator polifuncional multipurpose computer
calculator portabil cu hard-disc, cu baterii
rencrcabile, de greutate i dimensiuni mici
notebook computer
calculator principal / care gestioneaz
resursele i supravegheaz funcionarea
unui sistem de calcul host / main computer
calculator realizat integral pe baz de miezuri
magnetice all-core computer
calculator secvenial consecutive sequence com
puter

calculator simulat analogic-numeric

193

calculator simulat analogic-numeric digital

simulated analog(ue) computer (DISAC)
calculator simulator simulator
calculator simultan / ale crui uniti pot
efectua simultan diferite pri ale aceluiai
calcul simultaneous computer
calculator sincron / n care operaiile urmresc
ritmul unui orologiu synchronous computer
calculator specializat (pentru o anumit clas de
aplicaii) special purpose computer
calculator universal all-purpose / multipurpose
computer
calculatorul cel mai puternic din reea (care
gestioneaz activitatea ntregului sistem, n reele
de calculatoare) file-server
calcule numerice numerical calculations
calculele nautice fcute n 24 ore day's work
calculul adreselor i protecia sistemelor de
memorie memory segmentation control
calculul probabilitilor theory of chances / of
probability
cald hot, warm
cald (foarte radioactiv) highly radioactive
caldarm cobblestone pavement
caldarin (nav) donkey boiler
caldeir caldera, explosion crater
caldeir de explozie explosive caldera
cale avenue, course, line, mean, path, way;
(av) lane; (cstr) way; (drum) passage, road (r),
runway; (inf) path
cale a depresiunii sau ciclonului path of the
depression
cale a liniei de for magnetic magnetic path
cale a liniilor de for path of lines of force
cale a podului bridge causeway
cale a podului rulant crane balks
cale a suveicii shuttle path
cale a vntului (nav) fetch
cale adiacent flanking channel
cale alternativ / auxiliar alternative route
cale carosabil roadway
cale carosabil peste un pod roadway over a bridge
cale cu role edge runner, roll / roller table, roller
bed, runway; (ma) table roller
cale cu role (la laminor) delivery roller table; (met)
roller track
cale cu role (la laminor) pentru evacuare deliv
ering live roller table
cale de acces (cf) forward move; (min) roadway;
(TH) approach
cale de acces la surptura din spatele abatajului
gob entry

cale ferat alpin

cale de acces n min descent

cale de acionare (n sistemele de comand i
reglare) actuating path
cale de aeraj air pass
cale de aeraj a unui sector (panou de exploatare)
section airway
cale de alunecare (ma) shoot
cale de ap navigabil navigable waterway
cale de baz basic channel
cale de circulaie de beton concrete strip
cale de circulaie betonat concrete lane
cale de comunicaie communication way; (cf,
drum) public road
cale de conturnare creepage path
cale de curent path of current
cale de date data path
cale de depire / de evitare (drum) passing track
cale de ieire a curentului de aeraj air returnway
cale de intrare n min descent
cale de ntoarcere (tele) return path
cale de navigaie interioar inland waterway
cale de plutrit floatway
cale de pod bridge roadway
cale de rulare rolling track; (poligr) bank
cale de rulare (la rulmeni) bearing race, ring race
of bearing; (ma) raceway
cale de rulare (la rulmeni cu bile) ball groove
/ race, race
cale de rulare (la vagonete) (min) runway
cale de rulare a dispozitivului de curire a
grtarului (prizei de ap) (hidr) rail track for
screen rake
cale de rulare a macaralei crane rail / runway
/ track, runway of crane
cale de rulare la decolare (av) take-off run
cale de sortare (autom) way
cale de traciune cu lan chain road
cale de transmisie channel
cale de transmisie prin cureni purttori car
rier channel
cale de transport barrow-way, haulage way,
roadway, waggonway
cale de transport care deverseaz produsul n
calea principal branch haulageway
cale de urmat ntr-o situaie law of the situation
cale ferat line of rails, rail, railway (r., rly., r.w.,
Rwy.), steel road
cale ferat (amer.) railroad (r., r.r., RR)
cale ferat aerian (air) trajectory, elevated
railway
cale ferat alpin alpine railway

cale ferat circular

194

cale ferat circular circular path

cale ferat cu cremalier cog railway, rack-andpinion railway, rack-railway
cale ferat cu ecartament larg broad- / widegauge railway
cale ferat cu ecartament normal normal- / stan
dard-gauge railway, standard-gauge track
cale ferat de centur belt / circular railroad, belt
railway
cale ferat de munte alpine / mountain railway
cale ferat de serviciu shunt track
cale ferat de serviciu (uzinal) yard track
cale ferat dubl double-track railway
cale ferat electric electric railway
cale ferat electric cu fir suspendat i troleu
overhead chain-and-trolley conveyor
cale ferat funicular funicular railway
cale ferat industrial works railway
cale ferat n subteran miner's tram
cale ferat ngust narrow-gauge field railway,
narrow-gauge railway
cale ferat magistral main railway
cale ferat minier mine railway; (cf) underground
line
cale ferat mixt cu aderen i cu cremalier
combined rack-and-adhesion railway
cale ferat monoin monorailway, single-rail
railway; (cf) monorail
cale ferat principal (cf) main line
cale ferat secundar branch line
cale ferat simpl single-gauge, single-track
railroad / railway
cale ferat subteran subway, underground
railway
cale ferat supranlat overhead track
cale ferat suspendat overhead track, overhead
/ suspended / suspension railway
cale ferat uzinal factory railway
cale feroviar way of a railway
cale invers cu role (la laminor) back mill table
cale n pant incline of runway; (cf) drop of
runway
cale nchis ntr-un graf cycle; (inf) loop
cale liber free-flight trajectory, free pass, line
/ normal clear
cale liber pentru trenuri exprese (fr oprire)
clear line for through trains
cale maritim sea road, seaway
cale multiplex cu partajarea timpului n
rapoarte simple simple ratio channels
cale navigabil (nav) waterway
cale navigabil interioar (fluviu, lac) inland
waterway

calibru de cep

cale ocolit alternative route

cale pe ap (nav) line
cale pe care funcioneaz un transportor
conveyer runway
cale principal arterial highway / road
cale rulant cu mecanism de acionare a rolelor
power-driven roller conveyor
cale supranlat overhead runway
cale suspendat (air) trajectory, hand-operated
trolley conveyer, overhead runway
cale telefonic voice channel
caleaca carriage
caiefacie calefaction
calendar almanac; (astr) journeyman
calendar al anunurilor / al programelor
publicitare advertising schedule
calendar cu foi detaabile date block, tear-off
calendar
calendar permanent perpetual calendar
calf assistant, journeyman; (man) mate
calibra (a) (metr) calibrate, dimension; (TH) adjust
calibra (a) un filet rethread
calibrare graduation, groove / roll designing, sizing,
standardization; (metr) calibrating, calibration,
gauging
calibrare a agregatelor size bracket
calibrare a rezervorului strapping of tank
calibrare absolut absolute calibration
calibrare de finisare (la laminor) planishing
calibrare prin conectarea n paralel a unei
rezistene cu valoare definit shunt calibration
calibrat gauged
calibre pentru lagre (orlg) stocks and dies
calibru bore, calibrating device, cal(l)ipers, comb
type gauge for screw threads, gauge, gage, nomi
nal range, pattern, template, templet; (cstr) cen
tring; centering; (ma-un, metr) caliber; calibre;
(met) pass; (metr) jig; (TH) size
(de) calibru mic of small bore
calibru al sapei bit gauge
calibru al unei arme (mil) caliber; calibre
calibru cilindric interior (metr) internal cylin
drical gauge
calibru conic tapered pass; (ma-met) taper gauge
calibru cu comparator indicating gauge
calibru cu disc cu numere dial gauge
calibru cu o singur dimensiune fixed size gauge
calibru cu urub (petr) screw gauge
calibru de adncime micrometer depth gauge
calibru de bile ball gauge
calibru de cadraj (inf) card gauge
calibru de cep (petr) gauge ring

calibru de control
calibru de control inspection / master gauge; (ma,
met) reference gauge; (metr) test gauge
calibru de degroare rapid breaking- / coggingdown pass
calibru de exterior limitativ external limit gauge
calibru de fabricaie manufacturing calibre
calibru de filet screw pitch / thread gauge; (petr)
screw gauge
calibru de filet (n care abloanele pot s fie rotite
numai la o anumit poriune a cercului) positive
stop screw pitch gauge
calibru de form (met) mould, mold
calibru de grosime a hrtiei paper (thickness)
gauge
calibru de indicatoare (la minutare) hands gauge
calibru de interior inside calibre, internal / male
gauge
calibru de ntindere stretching calibre / pass
calibru de laminare n form de V fishplate pass
calibru de laminare orb blind / false pass, inop
erative pass (in rolling)
calibru de laminat fier rotund rod pass
calibru de laminor nchis box groove, in rolling
box pass
calibru de lucru working / workshop gauge
calibru de lustruit la laminarea profilurilor
fine finishing groove, planishing pass
calibru de msurat diametrul cercului primitiv
pitch diameter gauge
calibru nu trece" not-go" gauge
calibru de pivoi pivot gauge
calibru de pivoi i pietre (rubine) pivot and jewel
gauges
calibru de prjini de foraj (inelar) (petr) ring gauge
calibru de precizie micrometer callipers, microme
ter depth gauge, precision gauge
calibru de profil profile gauge
calibru de profiluri shaping pass
calibru de recepie factory-acceptance / inspec
tion / purchase inspection gauge
calibru de reglare adjusting / setting gauge
calibru de roi (orlg) wheel gauge
calibru de roi de cilindru cylinder wheels gauge
calibru de srm wire pass
calibru de tras la rece cold-drawing die
calibru de zecimi (metr, orlg) tenth gauge
calibru degrosisor previous pass
calibru degrosisor (la laminoare) blooming / cog
ging pass
calibru degroor roughing calibre; (met) roughing
pass
calibru deschis open calibre / pass

calibru pentru msurtoare de interior

calibru-etalon control / master gauge; (TH) stan
dard gauge
calibru finisor finishing caliber, planisher, (met)
finishing pass
calibru finisor (la laminor) final / last / last dia
mond pass
calibru finisor oval (la laminoare) finishing oval
pass
calibru gol inoperative pass (in rolling)
calibru-inel external cylindrical gauge, plain / stan
dard ring gauge
calibru-inel (limitativ) external (calliper) gauge
calibru inelar bore gauge, breech bore gauge, gauge
for base
calibru inelar trece" pentru filete go-thread
ring gauge
calibru interior boring template, drilled jig, fe
male gauge
calibru interior al conductei / al tubului inside
diameter of pipe / of tube
calibru interior al evii inside diameter
calibru n form de pan pentru guri differen
tial hole gauge
calibru n trepte step(ped) gauge
calibru nchis box / closed pass, closed caliber
calibru lehr pentru card (text) card gauge
calibru limitativ difference / limit gauge
calibru limitator simplu solid gauge
calibru-manon conic external / female taper
gauge; taper ring gauge
calibru-manon conic cu con metric metric taper
ring gauge
calibru nominal nominal bore
calibru (normal) tampon filetat / de piulie plug
screw thread gauge
calibru oval (la laminoare) oval pass
calibru ptrat de laminare square pass
calibru pentru bare (la laminor) girder pass
calibru pentru cliee (poligr) plate gauge
calibru pentru conuri Morse Morse taper gauge
calibru pentru corpul de liter (poligr) taper
gauge
calibru pentru filet exterior template gauge
calibru pentru guri hole gauge, well callipers
calibru pentru grosimea tablei metal gauge; (met)
plate gauge
calibru pentru nlimea cilindrului cylinder
height tool
calibru pentru nlimea pinionului pinion
height tool
calibru pentru jocuri feeler gauge / leaf
calibru pentru msurtoare de interior inside
gauge

calibru pentru mecanisme de ceasornic

196

calibru pentru mecanisme de ceasornic move

ments gauge
calibru pentru perle i briliante pearl and dia
mond gauge
calibru pentru pinion pinion gauge
calibru pentru srm standard wire gauge, wire
gauge (w.g.)
calibru pentru verificarea profilului de filet
comb gauge
calibru pentru verificarea unghiului de
aezare (la scule) grinding gauge
calibru-plac cu guri de msurat burghie mici
burr/drill gauge
calibru plat flat pass
calibru plat n form de scal (pentru msurat
pivoi) flat scale gauge
calibru-potcoav gauge cal(l)ipers, caliber / cali
bre / horseshoe / snap gauge
calibru-potcoav matriat bilateral double mem
ber snap gauge
calibru-potcoav limitativ external (calliper)
gauge, external limit gauge, limit snap gauge
calibru-potcoav pentru filet external-thread
gauge
calibru pregtitor (la laminor) pony roughing mill
calibru pregtitor ptrat square roughing(-out)
pass
calibru prismatic parallel-precision gauge block,
Swedish gauge
calibru reglabil slide / slide-rule / sliding caliper,
slide / sliding gauge
calibru rotund de laminat / de trefilat srm
round pass
calibru tampon boring template, cylindrical plug
gauge, drilled jig, gauge plug, inside / internal /
male gauge, plug gauge; (ma-un) internal cylin
drical gauge; (met) gauge pin
calibru tampon bilateral double-ended cylindri
cal plug gauge / plug limit gauge
calibru-tampon conic male taper gauge, taper plug
gauge
calibru-tampon conic cu con metric metric taper
plug gauge
calibru-tampon de control precision plug gauge
calibru-tampon n form de stea star gauge
calibru tampon dublu (limitativ) double-ended
cylindrical plug gauge / plug limit gauge
calibru tampon sferic ball plug gauge
calibru tampon universal combination standard
gauge

calitate ignifug

calibru trece" go gauge

calibru-vergea end gage, end /pin gauge, end mea
suring rod, measuring rod
calibru-vergea reglabil adjustable calliper gauge
califica (a se) drill, qualify
calificare drill, qualification, skill, workmanship
calificare profesional technical education
calificat skilled
californiu (Cf) californium
caliorn (nav) purchase
caliorn cu macarale cuadruple fourfold pur
chase
caliorn cu macarale triple double luff tackle
caliorn cu o macara tripl i una dubl gin
tackle
calitate brand, kind; (man) quality; degree
(deg.), grade
calitate a crmizii grade of brick
calitate a cocsului grade of coke
calitate a culorii (exclusiv strlucirea) chromaticity
calitate a execuiei workmanship
calitate a imaginii pictorial quality
calitate a minereului grade of ore
calitate a oelului grade of steel
calitate a redrii sonore / a sunetului sound
quality
calitate a serviciului grade of service
calitate a suprafeei surface condition / finish
calitate a suprafeei dup honing honed finish
calitate a suprafeei rectificate grinding finish
calitate a surselor de ioni economy of ion sources
calitate a unui produs de a fi cumprat de mai
multe ori product repurchasability
calitate a unui produs de a fi sigur i comod n
utilizare (man) usability
calitate a unui sistem de calcul destinat
utilizatorilor neexperimentai user friendly
calitate acceptabil acceptability
calitate bun (a mrfii, a produselor etc.) (man)
sound quality; sound
calitate bun a transmisiei/audibilitate bun
(n telefonie) sufficient articulation
calitate comercial commercial grade
calitate de a fi lipicios adhesiveness
calitate de exploatare performance
calitate de partener partnership
calitate de prevedere quality of prediction
calitate ignifug fire-retarding quality

calitate inferioar

197

calitate inferioar low-quality, seconds

calitate la debarcare quality landed
calitate medie bun fair average quality
calitate mediocr poor quality
calitate obinuit regular grade
calitate potrivit / pasabil middling quality
calitate superioar de iut firsts
calitate unic a unui produs unique selling
proposition (USP)
calitativ qualitative
calm quiet, settled, smooth, steady
calm plat (nav) dead-calm
calma (a) appease, calm, mitigate, quiet; (met) re
lieve, soften; (TH) ease, smooth, steady
calma (a) (oelul) (met) kill
calma (a (se)) (chim, met) abate
calma (a se) (meteo) pass over
calma (a se) (despre mare) lull
calmant sedative
calmare killing; (chim) abatement; (TH) quieting
calmuri ecuatoriale doldrums
calomel horn mercury / quicksilver, mercurial horn
ore, mercury protochloride, mild mercurous chlo
ride, subchloride of mercury
calorescen calorescence
caloric calorific, thermal
calorie thermal unit, calorie, calory (cal.)
calorie mare French calorie
calorie mare (kcal) kilogram(me)-calorie, large
calorie
calorie mic small calorie
calorifer air oven, calorifier, central heating
calorifer auto car heater
calorimetrie calorimetry
calorimetru calorimeter
calorimetru Bunsen / cu ghea ice calorimeter
calorimetru cu camer de explozie bomb calo
rimeter
calorimetru cu topire calorimeter of fusion
calorimetru cu vapori / cu abur steam calori
meter
calorimetru diferenial differential calorimeter
calorimetru Kelvin kelvinometer
calorizare calorization, calorizing; (met) aliting
calot bonnet, calotte, gear-shift / spherical cap,
lid; (auto, ma) dome; (cstr, mat) cup; (ma) cu
pola, hood; (TH) bell, cap, dome
calot de ardere / de gaze arse waste-gas cap
calot de cauciuc a pedalei pedal rubber
calot de dom de abur steam-dome cap

cam de tricotare

calot de piston piston crown

calot imprimat ball impression; (met) indenta
tion cup
calot sferic globe calotte, portion of sphere;
(mat) cap
calot sferic (a rezervorului) bumped head
calup ingot bar, paving brick, pig; (TH) cake
calup de ghea cake ice
calup de spun bar of soap, soap bar
calupuri pentru mbrcminte rutier road
blocks
calyx calyx drill
cam about
cam cam, cog, dog, finger stall, jaw, knurl, lug,
mill clack / cog, nose, spout, tappet; (ma) lobe
cam a distribuitorului (auto) distributor cam
cam a lactului plu (text) plush cam
cam a mecanismului pentru micorarea
compresiei (arcului n cilindrul motorului)
relief cam
cam a ruptorului breaker cam; (auto) contactbreaker cam / shoulder, distributor cam
cam a ruptorului de magnetou magneto-breaker
cam
cam a supapei de admisie admission / inlet cam
cam cardioid frog / heart cam
cam cicloidal cycloidal check
cam cobortoare de ace wing cam
cam cu bol plunger cam; (text) bolt cam
cam de aruncare clearing / knock-over / knocking-over cam
cam de btaie picking cam
cam de buclare stitch cam; (text) sinker cam
cam de contact (el) contact-breaker cam / shoulder
cam de declanare coupling tappet, releasing
cam
cam de decompresie cam for relieving compres
sion, half-compression cam, relief cam
cam de frnare brake cam / key
cam de frn (auto) scotch
cam de ghidare lead cam, pitch (of cam compen
sator); (ma-un) dropping flank
cam de ntrziere delayed pulse tripping cam
cam de mers n gol delayed pulse tripping cam,
slipping cam
cam de pornire starting cam
cam de reglaj (ma) resetting cam
cam de ridicare wing cam
cam de siguran divizat (text) divided
guard-cam
cam de tricotare knock-over / knocking-over cam

cam (inel) de repunere

198

cam (inel) de repunere a ochiurilor pe acele

mainii de tricotat quill ring
cam inelar dinat crown cam
cam pentru decuplarea automat a avansului
feed trip dog
cam prestoare {text) presser cam
cam reaductoare (tele) resetting cam
cam reglabil a mecanismului de inversare
automat a micrii adjustable trip dog
cam ridictoare rocker cam; (text) lifter cam
cam split (text) split cam
cam unghiular wing cam
cambie bill of exchange; (man) draft
cambie la vedere sight bill / draft (s.d.)
cambie garantat prin documente / cu marf
secured bill
cambiei (al doilea exemplar al) second of ex
change
cambietrat promissory note (PN, P / N, p.n.)
cambuz provision room
came ale lactului de ace la mainile circulare
de tricotat circular-hose knitting
came de margine Ia maini de tricotat auxiliary
cams
came fang cardigan cams
camer bleach box, cell; (cstr) room; (foto, ma)
chamber, (l) cabinet; (TH) case
camer a brcii sternsheets
camer a ecluzei lock chamber
camer a filtrului-pres pressure filter cell
camer a flotorului (ma) float chamber
camer a flotorului / a plutitorului din
carburator (auto) carburet(t)or bowl
camer a focarului furnace chamber
camer a grtarului la generator / recuperator
checker chamber
camer a hrilor chart house / room
camer a paletelor vane chamber
camer a roentgenmetrului r-meter chamber
camer a rotilelor stavilei (hidr) roller box
camer a sertarului valve casing, slide-valve casing
camer a supapelor valve box / case / chamber
/ chest
camer a vanelor gate chamber, valve house
camer acustic acoustic chamber
camer adiional de spaiu mort clearance
pocket
camer alfa alpha-chamber
camer analizoare pentru film camera film
scanner

camer de aer pentru pneu

camer (aparat) de umidificare (text) humidity

cabinet
camer cea (at) expansion chamber
camer clar camera lucida
camer climatic / de ncercri climatice cli
matic / environmental test chamber, climatic room
camer colectoare de supranclzitor (ma)
collector
camer cu aer condiionat climatic chamber
/room
camer cu atmosfer controlat clean room
camer cu bule (n fizica nuclear) bubble chamber
camer cu bule de hidrogen hydrogen bubble
chamber
camer cu cea (Wilson) fog chamber, fog-track
/ Wilson chamber, vapour expansion chamber
camer cu detent automat (at) automatic cloud
chamber
camer cu expansiune Wilson chamber
camer cu nivel constant (ma) float chamber
camer cu presiune variabil / cu regim reglat
de variaia presiunii pressure-defined chamber
camer cu sensibilitate continu continuously
sensitive chamber
camer cu icane baffle chamber
camer cu vid / de vid toroidal (a betatronului)
donut, doughnut
camer cu volum variabil volume-defined chamber
camer (cutie) de aer (termo) air box
camer de abataj (min) chamber
camer de aburire (text) steam box
camer de accelerare accelerating chamber
camer de acumulare accumulating chamber
camer de acumulare (la motoare Diesel) (ma)
air-cell chamber
camer de admisie a aburului steam-admission
port
camer de admisie a unei hidrocentrale inlet
chamber of a hydraulic power plant
camer de admisie spiral (la turbine hidraulice)
(ma) worm-gear housing
camer de aer blast box; (auto) inner tube
camer de aer (la microfoane-condensator) (tele)
air-cell chamber
camer de aer autoobturatoare self-sealing air
tube
camer de aer cu astupare automat a gurilor
self-sealing (inner) tube
camer de aer de rezerv spare inner tube
camer de aer pentru pneu (auto) air chamber

camer de aeraj

199

camer de aeraj air compartment

camer de amestec bin, blending room, vaporiz
ing chamber; (auto, hidr) mixture chamber; (auto,
TH) mixing chamber; (text) mixing bin
camer de amestec pentru bumbac cotton-stor
age bin
camer de analiz a gazelor gas-testing com
partment
camer de anvelop (auto) air tube
camer de ap (auto) water chamber
camer de ap secionat sectional waterbag
camer de ardere combustion / firing / heating
chamber, fire-box; (cf) stokehold; (termo) furnace
bottom
camer de ars gaze gas burning chamber
camer de aspiraie section pit, sucking table;
(ma) suction box
camer de aspiraie a pompei pump suction
chamber
camer de biciclet bicycle tube
camer de bombe (av) bomb cell / container
camer de cablu sub trotuar / sub osea carriage
way jointing chamber, footway jointing manhole
/ chamber
camer de cataliz catalyst case / chamber
camer de cea cloud chamber
camer de coacere baking oven
camer de comand switch room; (autom) con
trol room
camer de combustie combustion / firing chamber
camer de combustie n form de trifoi cu patru
foi four-lobed clover-leaf shaped chamber
camer de compresie clearance / compression
space, compression chamber
camer de comutaie / de cuplare switch room
camer de condiionare conditioning room
camer de conducere / de control a(l) ecluzei
gate house
camer de congelare walk-in freezer
camer de control monitor chamber; (autom) con
trol room
camer de cracare cracking / soaking chamber;
(petr) reaction chamber
camer de criouscare cu mai multe racorduri
manifold drying apparatus
camer de decantare overflow chamber; (hidr)
mud box, settling chamber
camer de decantare (n industria beril) racking
room
camer de decongelare defrosting room
camer de decontri clearing house

camer de ionizare cu cavitate

camer de depozitare a explozivului (min) mine

chamber
camer de descrcare n gaz (gas) discharge
chamber
camer de deeuri waste chamber
camer de desprfuire (ind chim) settling cham
ber; (TH) dust chamber
camer de dezinfectare disinfecting chamber
camer de difuziune cu cea diffusion cloud
chamber
camer de disipare a energiei curentului de
ap energy dissipation chamber
camer de distribuire a aerului plenum cham
ber /space
camer de distribuie switch room; (ma) dis
tributing box, distribution box / case
camer de distribuie a apei box header
camer de distribuie la maini cu abur steam
chest
camer de distribuie sub trotuar sidewalk man
hole
camer de echilibrare balancing chamber
camer de echilibru (hidr) surge shaft / tank,
water chamber
camer de echilibru la stavila-sector gate re
cess / well
camer de ecou echo box / room / studio
camer de efuziune effusion chamber
camer de evacuare outlet chamber; (ma, met)
discharge chamber
camer de evaporare flash drum
camer de explozie a arcului arc-control device
camer de expunere exposure cavity / cell, ra
diation chamber
camer de extincie arc-control device
camer de fermentare fermenting room
camer de fierbere water bag
camer de fisiune fission chamber
camer de filmat motion picture camera
camer de fotografiere aerian earth terrain
camera
camer de fum smoke box, combustion / smoke
chamber
camer de galerie (la tuneluri) (drum) mine
chamber
camer de gaze gas chamber
camer de ionizare ionization / Wilson chamber
camer de ionizare compensat compensated
(ionization) chamber
camer de ionizare cu aer air ionization chamber
camer de ionizare cu cavitate cavity ionization
chamber

camer de ionizare cu impuls

200

camer de ionizare cu impuls / numrtoare

counting ionization chamber
camer de ionizare cu impulsuri pulse (ioniza
tion) chamber
camer de ionizare cu integrare integrating ion
ization chamber
camer de ionizare cu numrarea impulsurilor
pulse-counting ion(ization) chamber
camer de ionizare cu perete de aer air-equivalent / air-wall ionization chamber
camer de ionizare de control monitor ioniza
tion chamber
camer de ionizare de tip condensator con
denser / condenser-type ionization chamber
camer de ionizare echivalent cu aer airequivalent ionization chamber
camer de ionizare n aer liber (open-air) ion
ization chamber
camer de ionizare nchis closed ionization
chamber
camer de ionizare normal standard ioniza
tion chamber
camer de ionizare umplut cu aer air-filled
ionization chamber
camer de iradiere exposure cavity / cell, radia
tion chamber
camer de ncrcare loading chamber
camer de ncercri cu ultrasunete supersonic
light valve
camer de luat imagini picture camera
camer de luat vederi motion picture camera,
shooting / television camera; (tele) camera
camer de manipulare (el) operating room
camer de mansard attic chamber
camer de mcinare grinding chamber
camer de msur experiment chamber
camer de minare blasting / mine chamber
camer de mixaj / de regie tehnic (n studiouri)
(tele) mixture chamber
camer de muniie powder magazine
camer de navigaie chart house / room
camer de numrare (af)counter chamber
camer de plumb lead / sulphuric-acid / vitriol
chamber
camer de praf dust collecting room; (text) dust
box
camer de prjire roasting chamber
camer de precombustie antechamber, pre-combustion chamber
camer de presiune (meteo) pressure chamber
camer de presiune (la cheson) (cstr) pressure
chamber

camer de ventilaie

camer de privire a negativelor negatoscope

camer de protecie protection cell
camer de pulberi (Debye-Scherrer) powder
camera
camer de pulverizare jet / spray(ing) chamber
camer de rcire / de refrigerare cooler, cool
ing / quenching / refrigerating chamber
camer de reacie soaking chamber; (chim, hidr)
reaction chamber; (petr) soaker
camer de reacie (pentru fabricarea superfosfatului) acid phosphate den
camer de recepie receiving house
camer de redresare (geod) rectifying camera
camer de refugiu refuge chamber
camer de refulare recession space
camer de reverberaie acoustically liveroom,
echo room, reverberating chamber / enclosure
camer de rezerv la lzile alimentatoare sau
la mainile bttoare (text) reserve box
camer de rezerv pentru amestec la mainile
din bataj blending reserve
camer de sablare blast cabinet, sandblasting
chamber
camer de sablare cu manipularea pieselor din
exterior sandblasting cabinet
camer de saramur / de srat curing cellar
camer de scntei (TH) spark arrester / blow-out
/ catcher
camer de scurgere overflow chamber
camer de sedimentare sedimentation chamber
camer de stingere arc chute
camer de stingere a arcului arc blow-out
chamber
camer de stingere a arcului electric blow-out
chute
camer de stropire spraying chamber
camer de superfosfat superphosphate den
camer de superfosfat cu descrcare mecanic
mechanical superphosphate den
camer de televiziune television camera
camer de televiziune avnd obiectiv cu
distan focal variabil zoom camera
camer de tragere a cablurilor manhole chimney
camer de tras geamuri drawing chamber
(sheetglass furnace)
camer de umezire / de umidificare condition
ing / moisture chamber, conditioning room
camer de uscare / de uscat baking oven, drying
room; (sc, text) drying chamber
camer de uscat miezuri core-baking oven
camer de vaporizare vaporizing / vapour chamber
camer de ventilaie air compartment

camer de vid

201

camer de vid vacuum chamber

camer de vulcanizare curing bag, steambag, vul
canizing chamber
camer de vulcanizare la cald curing tube
camer de vulcanizare pentru aer i vapori de
ap steam-airbag
camer de zgur cinder box, slag catcher / cham
ber / pocket / pot
camer dubl de ionizare back-to-back ioniza
tion chamber
camer ermetic sealed chamber
camer exploratoare pentru film camera film
scanner
camer fierbinte" hot cell
camer fotografic (foto) camera
camer fotografic de format mare (de studio)
view camera
camer fotogrammetric surveying camera
camer frigorific cold storage room
camer frigorific cu atmosfer controlat CA
storage room
camer frigorific cu perei dubli prin care
circul aer rece jacketed cold room
camer frigorific de depozitare (sub 7C) hold
ing freezer
camer n aer liber standard ionization chamber
camer lung stall
camer mare de ionizare guarded field ioniza
tion chamber, primary standard X-ray ioniza
tion chamber
camer obscur camera obscura, pinhole camera
camer orizontal horizontal chamber
camer pentru clorurarea varului bleach/ bleachpowder chamber
camer pentru difracie electronic camera for
electron diffraction, electron diffraction camera
camer pentru distilarea uscat a cocsului coke
cooling chamber
camer pentru fabricarea albului de plumb
corroding chamber
camer pentru lcuire japanning room
camer pentru protoni de recul proton recoil
chamber
camer pneumatic (auto) air tube
camer principal de comand / de regie mas
ter control room
camer proporional (de ionizare) proportional
chamber
camer prova (la brci) fore / head sheets
camer radial radial-motion chamber
camer regeneratoare de gaz gas regenerating
chamber

camion-platform

camer rotativ de reacie (superfosfat) revolv

ing superphosphate den
camer sau spaiu pentru depozitare sau
maturare (text) ager
camer spiral (a turbinei) volute, volute chamber
camer surd (tele) anechoic chamber
camer surd (fr vibraii) dead room
camer toroidal built-up barrel
camer toroidal de vid domit
camer turbionar swirl chamber
camer videocaptoare electron camera
camer videocaptoare cu diafragm electronic
electronic shutter camera
camer Wilson / cu detent cloud / fog-track
/ Wilson chamber, vapour expansion chamber;
(at) expansion chamber
camer Wilson cu cmp magnetic magnetic
(cloud) chamber
camer Wilson cu compresie rapid fast-com
pression cloud chamber
camer Wilson cu contor pilot (at) counter-con
trolled cloud chamber
camer Wilson de difuziune diffusion cloud
chamber
camfan camphane
camfen camphene
camfor camphor
camforc de tinichigiu field forge, portable sol
dering furnace
camgarn worsted yarn
camion cart; (cstr) lorry
camion-cistern de benzin petrol bulk lorry
camion cu bar basculant autodescrctor
(auto) dump car
camion cu bascul dumpcart
camion cu ben basculant spre spate rear dump
truck
camion cu macara pentru depanare crash truck
camion cu platform joas low loader
camion cu sondeza montat pe el drill truck
camion de bere (auto) dray
camion de depanare breakdown lorry
camion de muniii caisson
camion electric electric runabout / truck
camion frigorifer (dotat cu instalaie nemecanic
de rcire) refrigerated lorry / truck / van
camion greu heavy-duty truck
camion izolat / izoterm insulated lorry / truck / van
camion pentru goniometru acustic sound-ranging-equipment truck
camion-platform flat / platform lorry, rack body
truck; (cstr) platform truck

camion uor

202

camion uor light-duty vehicle, light lorry / truck

camionaj cartage, haulage
camionet delivery car / van, light-duty vehicle,
light lorry / truck, pick-up truck
campan (la chesoane cu aer comprimat)
pressed air lock
campania cuptorului (durata de funcionare) life
of a furnace
campanie de lucru campaign, working season
campanil campanile
campometru kampometer
camptonit (min) camptonite
camuflaj black-out
camuflare (el) mask
cana spigot
canafas (text) canvas
canaigra canaigre
canal channel, digging, ditch, flume, fosse, jet, key
seat, leat, mortise, mortice, pass, runnel, slot;
(cstr) culvert; (cstr, drum) drain pipe; (geog, hidr)
duct; (hidr) race; (hidr, ts) conduit, ditch; (ma)
channel, furrow, groove, keyway, rabbet, slot,
way; (ma-un) port way; (tele) canoe; (TH) flute
canal accesibil pentru cablu (el) gallery
canal adiacent flanking channel
canal aerian air path
canal al benzii (tele) canoe
canal al extruderului (ind chim) approach
canal al focarului combustion flue
canal al roii de curea trapezoidal groove
canal al rotorului (la turbine) impeller channel
/passage, jet
canal al turbinei wing duct
canal artificial (geog, hidr) canal
canal auxiliar auxiliary drain
canal aval (hidr) tail race
canal capilar capillary channel
canal central de injecie (plast) sprue
canal circular annular cavity, belt canal, circular
trough, circumferential groove; (ma) recess
canal colector collecting channel / main, collector
ditch, drain, draining; (cstr, hidr, ts) drainage; (TH)
collecting funnel
canal colector de ape uzate sewer (main)
canal colector (pentru canalizare) sewer
canal (conduct) de aer air flue
canal (conduct) de aerisire / de aerare air-outlet conduit
canal cu amplificare mare high-gain channel
canal cu seciune n coad de rndunic vee
slot
canal cu seciune triunghiular chamfered
groove

canal de distribuie

canal cu tampon de un cuvnt (inf) word-buff

ered channel
canal de acces (la deversor) channel of approach
canal de acces n port entrance channel
canal de admisie induction / inlet port, inlet
channel
canal de aducie canal of approach, head race,
inlet channel, water delivery canal
canal de aducie a apei la turbine (hidr) race
way
canal de aer air drain
canal de aer (la cuptoare) (met) airport
canal de aeraj air duct / shaft; (min, met) air chan
nel, airway
canal de aeraj spre ventilator fan drift
canal de aerisire air shaft, breather plug, vent
canal de alimentare feed orifice; (ind chim) runner
canal de alimentare inelar ring gate
canal de alimentare n form de corn horn gate
canal de antrenare (ma-un) keyway
canal de ap water trough
canal de ap (la galerii) water gutter
canal de ape pluviale storm sewer
canal de ape uzate sanitary sewer
canal de ardere burning channel
canal de asanare by-pass, conduit duct, guiding
channel
canal de baz basic channel
canal de beton concrete sewer
canal de cabluri cable channel / trough(ing), pit
for cables; (el) raceway
canal de compensare equalization passage
canal de comunicaie radio broadcast channel
canal de conducere (min) gullet
canal de conduct de abur passage for steam,
steam port
canal de corectare a unei albii intercepting cut
canal de curgere die approach
canal de date data channel
canal de deplasare drainage channel
canal de derivaie (hidr) sluice; (ma-un) offtake
canal de descrcare outlet canal / channel; (hidr)
discharge culvert, spillway channel
canal de descrcare a debitului de viitur river
outlet
canal de desecare (hidr) drain channel
canal de deversare (hidr) discharge culvert, spill
way channel
canal de deviere diversion channel
canal de distribuie branching channel, slag trap;
(hidr) distributing duct; (ind chim) distributing
channel / flue

canal de drenaj

203

canal de drenaj collecting main, drainage channel,

weeper; (drum, hidr) drainage ditch; (ts) discharge
pipe
canal de drenare sough
canal de echilibrare (a presiunii) relief slot
canal de egalizare (TH) passage way
canal de evacuare culvert, exhaust port, outfall
/ outlet / waste channel, outlet canal / passage,
spillway chute; (cstr) delivery pipe; (he, met)
discharge spout; (hidr) tail race; (ma-un) offtake;
(ts) discharge pipe
canal de evacuare a viiturii flood channel
canal de fisiune (n reactor, pentru activarea
probelor) fission hole
canal de flcri path of the flames
canal de frecven purttoare carrier channel
canal de fug (hidr) offtake, tail race
canal de fum breech, breechings, exhaust / flame
/ heating flue, waste-gas duct / flue; (ind chim,
termo) flue
canal de fum al cazanului boiler flue (pass);
(termo) draft
canal de fum orizontal horizontal smoke flue
canal de fum vertical vertical flue
canal de fund sluicing channel
canal de gaz gas withdrawal
canal de gaz ntre colectorul de zgur i re
generator gas neck
canal de gaze gas duct / flue; (ind chim, termo) flue
canal de gaze al cuptorului furnace flue
canal de gaze arse heating flue, path of the flames
canal de gaze de ardere exhaust flue, waste-gas
duct / flue
canal de gaze de ardere principal uptake flue
canal de ghidaj al filmului film channel
canal de golire drainage / sluicing channel; (ts)
discharge pipe
canal de injecie (ind chim) runner
canal de inspecie (auto) working pit
canal de intrare admission channel
canal de intrare-ieire input-output channel
canal de intrare n moar millrace
canal de intrare ntr-o central (hidr) power canal
canal de nclzire heating flue / passage
canal de nclzire cu abur steam channel
canal de irigare watering ditch
canal de irigaie irrigation canal
canal de ncrcare feed spout
canal de ncercri la aciunea valurilor wave
flume
canal de ncercri la aciunea valurilor
prevzut cu curent de aer wind wave flume

canal de ungere

canal de ntreinere / de revizie inspection pit

canal de legtur connecting channel / passage,
junction canal
canal de lucru (auto) working pit
canal de msurat instrument hole
canal de noroi mud trough
canal de noroi (de foraj / la forajul sondei) mud
ditch / flue
canal de ocolire diversion channel, by-pass; (hidr,
ma) passage
canal de pan grooved wedge, key seat, keyway,
notch, spline; (mas) notching, slat
canal de piston ring groove
canal de plutrit lemne lumber flume
canal de plutit lemne wood floating channel
canal de preaplin (TH) passage way
canal de prindere fixing slot
canal de priz intake channel
canal de propagare (a undelor) aproape de sol
ground based duct, surface duct
canal de racord Ia coul de fum chimney intake
at base
canal de rcire a indusului armature duct
canal de recepie (hidr) receiving canal
canal de rectificare / de regularizare rectifica
tion channel
canal de reparaie repair / repairing / service pit
canal de santin limber
canal de scpare by-pass
canal de scurgere by-pass, conduit duct, culvert,
drain, draining, effluent drain / line, escape / guid
ing / outfall / waste channel, gullet, gutter, sough;
(cstr, hidr, ts) drainage; (he, met) discharge spout;
(min) ditch; (ts) discharge pipe, drain channel
canal de scurgere a apelor drain ditch
canal de scurgere construit din crmid brick
sewer
canal de scurgere n ora drain canal in a town
canal de scurgere pe sub linia ferat culvert
canal de splat washing pit
canal de supap valve port
canal de tiraj draft flue
canal de transmisie bus, channel
canal de transmitere a datelor data bus / channel
canal de transvazare by-pass; (TH) passage way
canal de tranzitare a debitului by-pass
canal de turnare gate runner, ingress / inlet gate,
pouring head; (met) runner, sprue
canal de turnare cotit peg gate
canal de ulei (ma-un) oil duct
canal de ungere oil groove / passageway / run,
oilway; (ma) oil duct

canal de uscare

204

canal de uscare drying channel

canal de ventilare air shaft
canal de ventilaie air drain / path, conduit for
ventilation, ventilating duct
canal de ventilaie (al unui miez magnetic) air
duct (of a core)
canal de ventilaie (la maini electrice) (el) lou
ver; louvre
canal de vizitare inspection / service pit; pit
canal deversor overflow channel
canal deversor (Parshall etc.) channel spillway
canal electric / de telecomunicaii prin
conductoare wire data bus
canal elicoidal helical groove; (ma) worm
canal n crmizile cu goluri (drum) cell
canal n form de evantai fan gate
canal (n sptur, n debleu) canal in a cut
canal (n umplutur, n rambleu) canal on em
bankment
canal ngust gully
canal ngustat constricted passage
canal nierbat grassed channel
canal (la filtru-pres) de alimentare a lichidu
lui de splare wash channel
canal la rotorul pompei wing duct
canal lateral lateral channel
canal local de date home data channel
canal longitudinal (ma) gallery
canal magistral de desecare main drainage canal
canal maritim ship channel
canal multiplex multiplex
canal multiplexor / cu transfer prin cuplri
succesive ale perifericelor multiplexer channel
canal navigabil navigable channel, navigation canal
canal orb blind opening
canal paralel by-pass channel
canal pentru aer de ventilaie (la maini electrice)
slot for air inlet
canal pentru alimentare suplimentar a
maselotei cu metal lichid step gating; stepped
side gate
canal pentru ape uzate (hidr) sewage
canal pentru cabluri cable conduit, electrical sub
way, gate-chain gallery; (el, hidr) cableway; (tele)
conduit
canal pentru conducerea gazelor spre co chim
ney flue
canal pentru distribuiia gazului gas-distributing channel
canal pentru egalizarea presiunii equalization
passage
canal pentru evacuarea gazului gas issue

canalizare (lucrare de)

canal pentru fixarea piesei de prelucrat pe

masa de lucru locating slot
canal pentru fluidul de foraj circulation opening
canal pentru gaze de ardere waste-heat flue
canal pentru gaze de fum furnace gases channel
canal pentru instrumente instrument hole
canal pentru introducerea bilelor filling slot
cnal pentru pan keygroove; key hole
canal pentru plutrit log pass
canal pentru priz de ap din lac sau din mare
spre uscat inlet
canal pentru radiaii (n reactor) beam hole
canal pentru radiaii (pentru experiene biologice)
biological hole
canal pentru scurgerea apei (hidr) vale
canal pentru segment piston ring groove
canal pentru transmiterea datelor analogice
analogue channel
canal pluvial drain water surface
canal principal sewer (main); (hidr) main sewer
canal principal (ntr-un sistem de canalizare)
main canal / ditch (in a sewerage system)
canal principal de asanare / de scurgere lead
ing channel; (cstr) main
canal printre gheuri lead
canal rapid high performance channel
canal selector / cu transfer continuu al datelor
selector channel
canal telefonic voice channel
canal telefonic de nalt frecven cu cureni
purttori high-frequency carrier-current tele
phone channel
canal Venturi critical flow flume
canal vertical (ma-un) uptake
canal vertical la cazane uptake (of boilers)
canal vertical de turnare downright
canal vitrat (de laborator hidraulic) (hidr) flume
canal vizitabil inspection sewer
canale de distribuie (a mrfii) sales channels
canale de ungere lubrication piping
canalizare drainage; (cstr) duct; (hidr) sewage
canalizare a fluidului channelling
canalizare a rurilor (asigurarea prin barare i
ecluze a navigaiei) canalization of rivers
canalizare combinat (pentru ape uzate i
meteorice) combined storm and sanitary sewer
canalizare din tuburi pipe sewer
canalizare electric ascuns / mascat concealed
wiring
canalizare electric multitubular multipleduct conduit
canalizare (lucrare de) sewerage

canalizare multitubular

205

canalizare multitubular pentru tragerea

cablurilor conduit tile
canalizare pentru cabluri kennelstone
canalizare pentru navigaie a unui ru / a unui
fluviu river canalizing
canalizare pentru tragerea cablurilor cable duct
canalizaie (tele) conduit
canalizaie electric / telefonic multitubular
multiple-way duct
canalizaie pentru cabluri electrical subway
canarisire (nclinare transversal permanent)
(nav) listing
canarisit alist
canat (cstr) valve, wing; (piel) side
canat basculant al ferestrei (cstr) folding wing
canat de scnduri wood-board flap
canat de u door leaf/ wing; (cstr) leaf
canava pentru broderie (text) canvas
can jar, mug
can de card / pentru depunerea benzii card
can; (text) can
can de msurat pentru pluviometru measuring
jar for rain gauge
can de ulei (may) oil cup; (orlg) oil sink; (TH) oil can
can de uns bench oiler
can nalt cu capac tankard
can pentru band (text) sliver can
can rotativ (text) coiler
cancer al sfeclei (Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
beet canker
cancioc (cstr) ladle
canciog oil thief; (cstr) dipper, scoop
candel (zahr) sugar candy
candelabru candelabrum, chandelier, sconce
candel cu sulf (pentru detectarea scurgerilor de
amoniac) sulphur candle
candel (unitate de intensitate luminoas n
Sistemul internaional) candela (cd), international(-standard) candela(cd)
candel zecimal standard candle
canela (a) chamfer, gutter, scarf, slit, striate, vein;
(cstr) flute; (ma-un) recess, rifle, rip, slot
canela (a) la strung (ma-un) strain
canelare (ma-un) grooving; (text) corrugation
canelare a golurilor dintre dini (la freze
detalonate) gashing
canelat corrugated, fluted, grooved, slitted, split
canelur channelling, fillet, flat hollow, fluting,
gash, groove, keyway, mortice, mortise, nick, re
cess head, rifle, spline, stria, pi. striae", way;
(arh, text) flute; (l) rabbet; (ma) gutter, channel,
furrow, notch, rabbet, rifler, slot; (ma-un) sli
tting, slotting; (TH) canal

cantitate de informaie

canelur a unei capcane (de electroni) ditch

canelur cu seciune triunghiular chamfered
groove
canelur curb a camei cam path
canelur de rai (nav) notch
canelur executat prin crestare cu freza / prin
frezare milled recess / slot
canelur n form de V (pentru sudare) V-groove,
V-slot
canelur pentru pan keygroove; key hole
canelur spiral (ma) scroll
canetare (text) quilling
canet cop; (text) quill
canet plin full bobbin
cange boat hook, gab; (nav) hook stick
canion gulch, ravine
canion canyon
canion mic gorge
canistr can, canister, canteen, container, drum
canistr de benzin gasoline can, jerry-can
canistrel (nav) hank
canoe(nav) canoe
canonic canonical, normal
canonier gun boat
canotor oarsman
cant border; (l) edge, rim; (petr) shoulder
cant netivit / oblic wane edge, waney
cant tivit (l) edge
cantaridin cantharidin, lactone of cantharidic acid
cantinier (nav) victualler
cantitate amount, multitude, quantity (qt(y)),
quantum, value; (text) rate; (TH) lot
cantitate critic chain-reacting amount
cantitate de ape reziduale quantity of waste
water
cantitate de cldur quantity of heat
cantitate de cldur necesar heat requirement
cantitate de cldur pierdut quantity of waste
heat
cantitate de cldur util a cuptorului furnace
capacity
cantitate de crbune de cea 750 kg chaldron
cantitate de electricitate electric quantity, quan
tity of electricity
cantitate de electricitate a unei pile / a unui
acumulator (autom, el, metr) rated capacity
cantitate de gaz lichefiat pierdut prin
vaporizare n cursul stocrii boil-off gas
cantitate de gaze arse quantity of waste gas
cantitate de informaie amount of information
cantitate de informaie coninut ntr-un ele
ment al unui mesaj informational entropy

cantitate de lichid
cantitate de lichid necesar pentru comple
tarea golurilor / scurgerilor din ambalaje
ullage (ull.)
cantitate de lumin quantity of light
cantitate de material care depete marginile
unei cupe (ncrcate cu vrf) (cstr) heap
cantitate necunoscut unknown quantity
cantitate de micare amount of/quantity of
motion, kinetic / motional quantity / magnitude,
momentum, momentum (mass velocity); (fiz,
mec) impulse
cantitate de micare sumat aggregate momentum
cantitate de micare unghiular angular mo
mentum
cantitate de precipitaii amount of / depth of
precipitation; (meteo) depth of rainfall, precipi
tation
cantitate de produs transportat prin conduct
pipe-line run
cantitate de ulei rezidual (cantitate de ulei din
carterul unui compresor ermetic al crei nivel este
prea sczut pentru circulaia normal a uleiului i
lubrifierea compresorului n timpul funcionrii)
dead-oil volume
cantitate de zpad snowfall
cantitate destul de mare fair quantity
cantitate economic de achiziionat pe lot eco
nomic purchase quantity (EPQ)
cantitate economic de comand pe lot economic
batch quantity (EBQ), economic lot size (ELS),
economic order quantity (EOQ), re-ordering
level / quantity (ROL / ROQ)
cantitate mare / principal bulk
cantitate mare de informaie bulk information
cantitate minim de aer absorbit / aspirat mi
nimum of aeration
cantitate pozitiv plus, positive
cantitate primit la bord (pentru transport)
intaken weight
cantitate scurs quantity discharged
cantitatea de material pentru injecie (plast)
shot
cantitatea de precipitaii ce acoper suprafaa
de 1 acru cu un strat de 1 picior (egal cu
1233,485 m 2 ) (hidr) acre-foot
cantitatea de precipitaii ce acoper suprafaa
de 1 acru cu un strat de 1 ol n 24 de ore acreinch per day
canton block station, gate keeper's cabin
canton silvic forest range
cantonament (mil) quarter
cantonier barrier / crossing / gate keeper, gateman

cap cilindric crestat

caolin aluminium flake, argil, china-clay, porcelain
clay / earth
caolin brut raw china-clay
caolin cu coninut de oxid de fier lithomarge
containing iron
caolin osmozat osmosed china-clay
caolin pentru produse de papetrie paper clay
caolin silicios silicious kaolin
caolinizare kaolinization
cap crown, foreland, lid, promontory; (geog) cape,
point; (man) obverse; (nav) course; (TH) cap,
end
cap abrupt headland
cap al acului head of needle
cap al axului crmei rudder head
cap al bielei bit end, connecting-rod big end
cap al bielei de tip nchis solid head
cap al bulonului bolt head
cap al ciocanului pane (of a hammer)
cap al coloanei still head
cap al coloanei unei tabele / de cutie multipl
box head
cap al contorului counter head
cap al cuplei automate (cf) automatic coupler
head
cap al elindei la drag suction draghead
cap al epiului head of a groin
cap al frezei milling head
cap al havezei cu lanul tietor (min) cutter head
cap al indusului armature end-plate
cap al lanului desenator (text) pattern chain
block
cap al organului de fixare fastener head
cap al pilotului pile crown
cap al pistonului crown of piston
cap al plcuei de lan enlarged end of link
cap al polului pole tip
cap al stratului face of bed
cap al urubului bolt head
cap al tijei de piston piston rod end
cap al trenului head of train
cap al unui sfredel (partea opus tiului) (min)
drill chuck
cap amonte al pilei cut(-)water; (hidr) nose
cap anterior al arborelui principal spindle nose
cap btut / format (la nituri) driven head
cap bolometric bolometer / thermistor mount
cap canelat slotted head
cap carotier core drill
cap cilindric (al unui butoi, al unei pompe etc.)
(TH) barrel
cap cilindric crestat cheese head

cap cilindric cu guri radiale

207

cap cilindric cu guri radiale / gurit n cruce

(raaj) capstan head
cap-ciocan hammer head, head of hammer, T-head
cap-compas (av) compass course, heading
cap conic panhead
cap crestat / cu caneluri cleaved / slotted head
cap cu fluture winged head
cap cu nas (al urubului) lug head
cap de acionare (min) driving end
cap de acionare al transportorului conveyer
drive-head
cap de acionare cu roi dinate gear(ed) head
cap de afiare / de citire i nregistrare readwrite head
cap de ajutaj (ma) nozzle tip
cap de alezare boring head
cap de antrenare al broei pull end
cap de antrenare al mainii head end;
(text) headstock
cap de antrenare pentru fixare prin tift (la
broa) pin groove-type of broach shank
cap de anulare / de tergere (a caracterelor
nscrise pe o band magnetic) erase / erasing head
cap de aprindere hot bulb / head
cap de ardere a gazului gas post
cap de aruncare centrifug impeller / ramming
head; (met) ram head
cap de ascultare / de intercepie monitor head
cap de aterizare course at arrival
cap de balansier / de cal (la sonde) horsehead
cap de band band head
cap de band (la analiza spectral) band edge
(in spectral analysis)
cap de band mort tape leader
cap de batere (petr) drivehead
cap de batere (piloi) driving cap
cap de baterie brass knuckles
cap de berbec bull's eye; (nav) dead-eye
cap de biel big-end (of connecting-rod); crank
end of connecting-rod; (ma) stub
cap de bobinaj end winding; (el) overhang
cap de bulgar (nod marinresc) Matthew Walker
(knot)
cap de cablu cu fire rsfirate cable fan
cap de carotier core-barrel / core cutter head;
(petr) annular bit / cutter
cap de carotier cu diamante crown of diamond
drill, diamond-head core-barrel, diamond rockdrill
crown
cap de cheie frontal socket head
cap de cimentare cementing head
cap de citire a benzilor perforate (tele) tape
reader/ reading-head

cap de filetat universal

cap de citire a sunetului sound head

cap de citire la prelucrarea datelor (el, inf) reader
cap de coloan bradenhead, cap for the casing,
casing- / control head; (petr) landing head
cap de coloan cu presgarnitur stuffing box
casing head
cap de coloan pierdut / de liner liner head
cap de cruce crosshead, slipper
cap de cruce al bielei principale main crosshead
cap de cuit de strung bit of turning cutter
cap de cuit la cupa excavatorului cradle
cap de descrcare / de deversare (al instalaiei
/ al mainii) (ind chim, text, TH) delivery end
cap de descrcare al unui transportor n consol
discharge boom
cap (de ex. la un transportor) (min) delivery head
cap de distilare distillation top
cap de duz / de filier (text) nozzle tip
cap de ecluz bay of lock
cap de ecluz navigabil head
cap de electrod electrode head
cap de emisie (cf) emission cone
cap de emisie cu conuri etajate exhaust pipe
with intermediate nozzles; (cf) petticoat pipe
cap de erupie Christmas tree, flow head; (petr)
swivel flow head
cap de erupie artificial gas-lift flow head
cap de etanare sealing head
cap de evacuare (de ex. al transportorului) (min)
discharge end
cap de explorare pick-off/pick-up head, pulse
probe
cap de extrudare extrusion head, head of tubing
machine
cap de extrudare axial axial / straight head
cap de extrudare drept straight extruding nozzle
cap de extrudare nclinat angle (extrusion) head
cap de extrudare oblic head for side extrusion
cap de extrudare orizontal horizontal extruder
head
cap de extrudare pentru plci plate extruding
head
cap de extruder extrusion head
cap de filetat die / tapping head, holder / tapping
die, pipe-stock die
cap de filetat cu deschidere automat opening
die-holder, self-opening die head
cap de filetat cu piepteni amovibili chaser type
of die, inserted chaser die
cap de filetat rotativ rotary screwing chuck
cap de filetat evi pipe-cutting die
cap de filetat universal plurality dies

cap de fixare pentru broa tras

cap de fixare pentru broa tras / de traciune
draw broach pull head
cap de frezat block cutter, cutter head, face / facing
mill / milling-cutter, inserted tooth milling cut
ter; (met) cutter block
cap de frezat conic pentru degroare shear
clear" face milling cutter
cap de frezat nclinabil all-angle milling head
cap de furc yoke end
cap de gurire boring head
cap de gurit boring saddle
cap de gurit cu mecanism pentru mrirea
vitezei de rotaie a burghiului drill speeder
cap de gurit multiplu / cu mai multe axe mul
tiple drill head
cap de gurit standard unit type drill head
cap de gaze gas cap, port-end(s)
cap de honuire / de honing hone
cap de ieire delivery end
cap de iluminare {foto) lighting cap
cap de imprimare / de nregistrare / de scriere
(al unui dispozitiv de nregistrare a informaiilor)
record(ing) / write head
cap de imprimare termic thermal head
cap de injecie circulating head; (petr) swivel
cap de nchidere / de strngere closing head
cap de nchidere al nitului head made during
process of riveting, snap head
cap de nchidere dup nituire rivet tail (closing)
head
cap de nregistrare / de scriere write / writing
head
cap de nregistrare electromecanic (a
sunetului) pe disc (tele) cutter
cap de ntindere a unei benzi de cauciuc belt
tail section
cap de lansare (min, petr) discharging device
cap de lan (ma, nav) end link
cap de lrgit (min) reaming bit
cap de linie starting point, terminus station
cap de livrare delivery end
cap de lucru al poansonului nose of the punch
cap de lucru la maina de tricotat (text) section
cap de marcare numbering head
cap de msurare measuring / sensing probe,
measuring / perception / sensing head, primary
detector / element, probe
cap de msurare cu impulsuri pulse probe
cap de msurare cu termistor thermistor mount
cap de msurare pentru osciloscop oscilloscopetype probe
cap de msurare portabil hand-held probe

208

cap divizor universal

cap de mol (nav) pier head

cap de mortezat slotter ram
cap de nit rivet head / point
cap de pagin initial line
cap de piept brisket
cap de pil (pe baraj deversor) (hidr) nosing
cap de pilon / de stlp pier head
cap de piston piston crown
cap de pod bridgehead
cap de pomp pump head
cap de prindere specimen holder; (ma) clamp;
(ma-un) grip
cap de prindere a piesei de prelucrat gripping
chuck
cap de proiecie al unui monitor nipple
cap de rectificat wheel head / stand
cap de redare reproducing / sound head
cap de redare / de reproducere a nregistrrii
record-playback head / -repeat head
cap de redare a sunetului sound-pickup head
cap de srm / capt de srm (pies metalic
prins la captul unei srme care ine loc de ga)
(nav) rope socket
cap de scurgere pipe (hydraulic) casing-head
cap de sonorizare sound film head
cap de splare circulating / circulation head, ro
tary swivel
cap de sudur burner tip
cap de suflare blow head
cap de supap (petr) valve cover
cap de in rail end / head
cap de stol staking machine head
cap de urub screw head
cap de traciune al havezei cutter haulage-end
cap de tragere pe lan sau pe funie a unei
haveze haulage end of a machine
cap de trasare al unui nregistrator grafic
plotting head
cap de eava bradenhead, cap head
cap de umplere al unei butelii de gaz gas-cylinder
manifold
cap debitor (text) delivery head
cap dinspre uscat al unei ecluze navigabile
maritime inner gates
cap distribuitor (de aprindere) distributor (igni
tion), ignition distributor
cap divizor dividing / index head, dividing
mechanism
cap divizor cu dou axe / dublu double indexing
centres
cap divizor de precizie precision indexing head
cap divizor universal universal indexing head

cap divizor universal

209

cap divizor universal (pentru frezarea canelurilor

elicoidale) spiral (dividing-) head
cap dublu pentru sfert de pist (la magnetofoane)
quarter-track twin head
cap excitator (el) drivehead
cap explorator / palpator sensing head
cap gurit n cruce cheese head with two holes,
double-holed capstan head
cap hexagonal hexagon head
cap hexagonal cu scaun de aezare hexagon head
with washer face
cap hidraulic circulating head, rotary swivel; (petr)
swivel casing
cap incandescent hot bulb / head
cap n form de furc fork head
cap necat flush head
cap necat de nit countersunk rivet head
cap necat mic shallow countersunk head
cap nregistrator cu peni pen arm
cap nregistrator / imprimator print head
cap la cap end to end
cap la compas heading
cap laminor (text) drawing head
cap (macara) crown
cap magnetic (av, el) magnetic course
cap magnetic de redare a nregistrrii magnetic
replay head
cap magnetic dublu pentru nregistrare i
redare dual write-read head
cap magnetic (la magnetofoane) magnetic head
cap magnetic mobil floating head
cap magnetic multiplu / pentru mai multe piste
multitrace magnetic head
cap mobil (text) loose pin
cap moletat knurled head
cap original al nitului manufactured head (of
rivet)
cap oval (la urub) oval head
cap pentru separarea spumei scum riser
cap portburghiu / portcuit (ma-un) cutter / drill
head, cutter-holder support, drill chuck
cap revolver cu guri radiale (ma) capstan head;
(ma-un) monitor, swivel head
cap-revolver cu turel hexagonal hexagon turret
cap-rock mantle, cap / mantle rock
cap rotativ pentru prjini de foraj pole swivel
cap seminecat lentil head
cap seminecat mic shallow raised countersunk
head
cap semirotund buttonhead, lentil / round head
cap semirotund crestat n cruce Phillips head
cap semirotund cu cresttur fillister slotted head

capac aprtor contra prafului

cap semirotund cu nas round nib head

cap separator (la utilaje n ind. materialelor
plastice) separator head
cap sferic ball end / head
cap sferic de imprimare globe-shaped typing el
ement
cap striat knurled / rag head
cap temuit (la nituire) caulked head
cap tronconic cone head, panhead
cap tronconic al nitului steep head
cap tronconic al nitului (cu nlimea egal cu
diametrul tijei) steeple head
cap turnant (ma-un) swivel head
capabil de zbor airworthy
capabil s in marea seaworthy
capabilitate capability
cap(ac) protector hood
capac bonnet, cap piece, clipping, cover, hood, lid;
(ma) hat; (met) globe; cap, cowl, dome
capac adncit inserted cover
capac al butucului hub cap
capac al capului de biel cap of connecting-rod
big end; connecting-rod bearing cap
capac al carcasei casing cover
capac al carcasei punii din spate rear axle cas
ing cover
capac al casetei arcului (orlg) cover
capac al cilindrului cylinder cover; (auto, ma)
cylinder head
capac al corpului unui lagr (ma) keep
capac al (cutiei) distribuitorului de aprindere
distributor cap / head
capac al cutiei sugare suction box cover
capac al gurii de sond casing cap
capac al gurii de magazie hatch, hatch(way) cover
capac al gurii de vizitare manhole cover / door
capac al magaziei principale main hatch(way)
capac al mecanismului de distribuie camshaft
timing gear cover
capac al orificiului de vizitare (auto) inspection
cover
capac al orificiului frontal (ma) end plate
capac al platinelor (la mainile Cotton) (text)
sinker bar
capac al presetupei gland follower
capac al reductorului de presiune valve cap
capac al sabordului de furtun port lid
capac al vatalei pull-to, race board, slay cap
capac alunector (ma) sliding roof
capac alunector de caset foto shutter of dark
slide
capac aprtor contra prafului dust (protecting)
cap

capac cu ncuietoare

210

capac cu ncuietoare (la rezervorul de benzin)

locking gas cap
capac de acumulator battery cover
capac de ambreiaj / al carterului de ambreiaj
clutch cover
capac de butuc de roat wheel hub cap
capac de card card flat; (text) flat
capac de chiulas upper valve gear housing, valve
rocker arm cover
capac de co chimney cowl, smokestack top
capac de culbutor rocker-arm bonnet / cover
capac de cutie box cover
capac de descrcare din spate tail gate
capac de etanare sealing head
capac de nchidere box staple, boxed catch, breech
block, cased catch
capac de nchidere pentru gaz gas sluice / slide
valve
capac de la portbagaj lid of luggage boot
capac de lagr axel box cover, axel cap
capac de membran diaphragm cap
capac de nar (nav) hawse block
capac de ochi de pu bonnet
capac de protecie protecting cover, safe-covering
capac de protecie (ma, TH) protecting cap
capac de protecie a buteliei cylinder cap
capac de protecie a mecanismului (orlg) cap
capac de protecie a obiectivului lens cover
capac de protecie contra ptrunderii prafului
dust cover
capac de protecie cu fante de ventilaie louvred
cover
capac de protecie la capul piloilor btui pile
driving helmet
capac de protecie pentru stlpi de lemn (el,
tele) saddle
capac de protecie rabatabil hinged guard
capac de roat ornamental ornamental hub cap
capac de siguran explosion hatch
capac de siguran / fals (pentru protecie la
suprapresiuni) safety cylinder head
capac de spiral skylight cover / hood / lid
capac de sticl (al scrii unui aparat de msurat)
glass dial cover
capac de supap (auto, ma) valve cover
capac de tabl sheet-metal cover
capac de tambuchi (nav) companion hatch
capac de eava pipe seal; (ma) pipe closer
capac de umplere fill / filler / filling cap
capac de ungere / ungtor (auto) oil cover
capac de ventil valve cap; (auto, ma) valve cover
capac din spate (auto) tail gate

capacitate a unui aparat de msurat

capac etan la trecerea apei watertight cover

capac filetat cap screw, screwed cap
capac filetat de radiator radiator cap
capac frontal (ma) end plate
capac glisant (ma) sliding roof
capac izolant (de cal frigorific) plug hatch
capac ngropat inserted cover
capac la cuptor hatch
capac lineal la card card top
capac metalic de hublou (nav) port lid
capac orb blank cover
capac pentru butelie / pentru sticl bottle cap
capac plutitor breather roof
capac port-lagr holding cover for bearing
capac protector (ind chim) protecting cap
capac rabatabil hinged cover
capacimetru capacitance meter; (metr) faradmeter
capacitan capacity reactance
capacitan echivalent a spaiului de
interaciune effective gap capacitance
capacitate ability, content, content by volume,
output; power (pr.), proficiency, volume; (inf.
TH) capacity
capacitate a acumulatorului accumulator ca
pacity
capacitate a bobinei / a nfurrii / a tubului
electronic internal capacitance
capacitate a cablajului capacitance of wiring
capacitate a cuptorului furnace output
capacitate a decantorului settling capacity
capacitate a electrodului / ntre electrozi elec
trode capacitance
capacitate a jonciunii / a stratului de baraj (la
semiconductoare) junction capacitance
capacitate a jonciunii / a stratului de baraj la
polarizare nul (la semiconductoare) zero-bias
junction capacity
capacitate (a lacului de acumulare; de scurgere
a apei; de evacuare) (hidr) capacity
capacitate a minii hand capacitance / capacity
effect
capacitate a metalului de a reveni tempering
quality
capacitate a montajului capacitance of wiring
capacitate a oalei de turnare ladle capacity
capacitate a registrului (de reglare) register
length
capacitate a rezervorului tank capacity
capacitate a sitei screen capacity
capacitate a unui aparat de msurat de a rs
punde la variaii mici ale semnalului de
intrare discrimination

capacitate a unui sistem de calcul

capacitate a unui sistem de calcul de a accepta
cereri de prelucrare simultane prin inter
mediul mai multor terminale multiaccess,
multiple access
capacitate a unui sitem optic de a distinge clar
componentele unui obiect (fii) resolution
capacitate a unui vehicul de a compensa efectul
factorilor care tind s-1 devieze de la
traiectoria sa directional stability road holding
capacitate a unui vehicul de a urma exact
traiectoria impus drive ability
capacitate absolut absolute capacity
capacitate adeziv / de lipit binding / bonding
property, binding quality, cohesiveness
capacitate aglutinant caking capacity
capacitate brut a agregatului frigorific con
densing unit capacity
capacitate brut de ncrcare gross tonnage
capacitate brut de transport (nav) dead-weight
capacitate caloric caloric power, calorific effi
ciency; (fiz) heat capacity
capacitate caloric la gaze caloric power of gas
capacitate caloric la lichide caloric power of
liquid
capacitate caloric molal ipetr) molal heat ca
pacity
capacitate caloric real actual caloric / heat ca
pacity
capacitate cilindric capacity / cylinder / engine
/ piston displacement, cubic / cylinder / stroke
/ swept capacity, displacement of cylinder, pis
ton head capacity, stroke volume; (ma) swept
volume
capacitate concentrat lumped capacitance
capacitate de a fi n micare de rotaie verticity
capacitate de a fi prelucrat prin achiere / prin
tiere cutability
capacitate de a proiecta i fabrica piese care
pot fi folosite ntr-un numr maxim de
combinaii modular production
capacitate de a reine umiditatea moisture ca
pacity
capacitate de a rezista la ncovoiere fr
defectare deflectivity
capacitate de (a se) mcina (de a fi mcinat)
/ de sfrmare / de mcinare grindability; (met)
grinding property
capacitate de absorbie absorbability,
absorbedness, absorbent / absorption power,
absorbing / absorption / blotting / saturating ca
pacity, power of absorption; (tele) absorptance
capacitate de absorbie a apei water absorption
capacity, water-imbibition value

211

capacitate de curgere

capacitate de absorbie a umezelii hygroscopic

capacity
capacitate de accelerare accelerating ability
capacitate de acoperire covering capacity
capacitate de acoperire (foto) intensity of cover
age
capacitate de acoperire (a vopselei) concealing
power
capacitate de aderen / de adeziune / de lipire
adhesion; (mec,poIigr) adherence
capacitate de aglutinare cokability, coking
capacity
capacitate de aliere alloying property
capacitate de alimentare feed performance
capacitate de alunecare gliding quality
capacitate de ambutisare adnc capability of
being cupped
capacitate de amortizare damping power
/ property
capacitate de aplicare cu pensula brushability
capacitate de aprindere inflammability
capacitate de apucare / de prindere gripping
capacity / power
capacitate de ardere a unui material textil fabric
flammability
capacitate de achiere chip production, cutting
ability / action / capacity / property
capacitate de asimilare receptivity
capacitate de aspiraie absorption power
capacitate de blocare a unui tub electronic (la
alternana negativ) choking capacity of a tube
/ valve
capacitate de calcul calculating capacity / power,
computation / computational ability
capacitate de cedare (mec) compliance
capacitate de coacere caking index / property
/ quality
capacitate de coagulare precipitability
capacitate de cocsare / de cocsificare cokability,
coking capacity / power
capacitate de colorare dyeing power
capacitate de colorare (a filtrului-test de aer
poluat) (termo) staining power
capacitate de concentrare (cu audiie biaural)
pe o surs sonor cocktail party effect
capacitate de condensare condensability
capacitate de corecie a unui aparat margin of
an apparatus
capacitate de cristalizare crystalline force,
crystallizability
capacitate de curire cleaning power
capacitate de curgere ability to flow, cold flow

capacitate de debit

212

capacitate de debit (hidr) discharge capacity / rate

capacitate de debitare a unui ferstru conver
sion capacity (of a frame saw, of a gang saw)
capacitate de deformare plastic la rece cold
flow
capacitate de descrcare discharge, discharge rate;
(el) discharge capacity / rate
capacitate de dezemulsionare demulsibility
capacitate de diazotare diazotability
capacitate de difuzie diffusion capacitance, hole
storage effect; (chim, hidr, petr, termo) diffusivity
capacitate de dispersie fringing / stray capacitance
capacitate de dizolvare dissolving capacity,
solvent power; (chim) dissolving power
capacitate de echipare equipped capacity
capacitate de evacuare (hidr) discharge capacity / rate
capacitate de fermentare fermentative power
capacitate de fluidizare tendency to flow
capacitate de fluidizare a barbotinelor fluid
capacity (slips)
capacitate de folosire a unor programe n cazul
schimbrii suportului sau aplicaiei software
adaptability
capacitate de frnare a electronilor electron
stopping power
capacitate de funcionare, de lucru sau de
munc working condition; (TH) clearness,
working order
capacitate de funcionare a regulatorului power
of governor
capacitate de gelatinizare gelling properties
capacitate de impregnare saturating capacity
capacitate de impregnare a hrtiei saturating
capacity of paper
capacitate de informare a unui canal channel
capacity
capacitate de injecie injection capacity
capacitate de intrare a grilei input grid capacity
capacitate de izolare insulating property / quality
capacitate de mpslire bonding strength, felting
ability
capacitate de nclzire heating power
capacitate de ncrcare bearing force, cargo
/storage capacity, fan-out capability, load
capacity / carrying ability, rate of charge; (mec)
supporting power; (TH) carrying / supporting
capacity
capacitate de ncrcare cu cereale grain capacity
capacitate de ncrcare cu curent (a unui cablu,
laser etc.) ampacity
capacitate de ncetinire a electronilor electron
stopping power

capacitate de saturaie a solului

capacitate de nmagazinare memory / storage

capacity
capacitate de nregistrare a unei cartele
(perforate) card capacity
capacitate de nregistrare unic uni-record
capability
capacitate de ntrire (plast) hardenability,
hardening capacity
capacitate de ntrerupere interrupting rating
(capacity)
capacitate de nelegere a silabelor (test n
telefonie) percent of syllabic articulation
capacitate de legare cementation power
capacitate de legare (cimentare) cementing
property
capacitate de legare a cimentului cementing
value
capacitate de magnetizare magnetizability
capacitate de memorare / de stocare memory
capacity; (inf) capacity
capacitate de memorie storage capacity
capacitate de ptrundere penetrability
capacitate de plastifiere (plast) melting capacity
capacitate de pornire la rece cold-start(ing)
ability
capacitate de prelucrare / de lucru working
capacity
capacitate de priz binding / bonding power,
binding property / quality, bonding-capacity
property, setting strength
capacitate de producie output, production / pro
ductive capacity; (TH) production
capacitate de producie zilnic daily delivery
capacity
capacitate de rcire cooling capacity
capacitate de reglare (ma) range of adjustment
/ regulation / setting
capacitate de reproducere a detaliilor (tele) ver
tical resolution
capacitate de reinere a magnetizrii
remanente (TH) retentivity
capacitate de rezoluie de un grad one-degree
resolution
capacitate de ridicare elevating / hoisting / lifting
capacity, load capacity / carrying ability, loadlifting capacity; (ma) load-carrying capacity;
(TH) carrying capacity, lifting power
capacitate de rupere breaking capacity
capacitate de rupere a ntreruptorului circuitbreaker capacity
capacitate de saturaie a solului saturation
capacity of the soil

capacitate de separare de un grad

capacitate de separare de un grad one-degree
resolution
capacitate de solidiflcare (plast) hardenability,
hardening capacity
capacitate de sortare / de separare (la centrifug,
la separator) / de saturare separating capacity
capacitate de splare washing power
capacitate de splare a unui detergent
detergency
capacitate de suprancrcare overload capacity
capacitate de susinere (mec) supporting power
capacitate de tergere (a nregistrrii magnetice
de pe o band) ability of erasing
capacitate de tancare tankage capacity
capacitate de (termo)rigidizare (plast) hardening
capacity; (termo) hardenability
capacitate de topire (a cuptorului) (met) melting
capacity
capacitate de trafic (tele) carrying capacity
capacitate de trafic a unui drum road capacity
capacitate de transport a conductei line through
put, pipe capacity
capacitate de transport a unei benzi belt capacity
capacitate de tranzit flow capacity
capacitate de tranzitare a mrfurilor freight
/ goods transit capacity
capacitate de turnare (a unui metal) casting
properties
capacitate de umectare wettability
capacitate de umezire moistening / wetting
power, wettability, wetting property
capacitate de umezire a fluxului topit wetting
of flux
capacitate de umflare expansive / swelling
capacity; (text) swelling value
capacitate de umplere (el) swelling capacity
capacitate de uniformizare sau egalizare a unui
colorant evenness of dye
capacitate de urcare (auto) climbing ability
capacitate de urcare la coast hill-climbing ability
capacitate de uscare drying capacity
capacitate de vaporizare vaporability,
vaporizability
capacitate de vopsire colouring value, dyeing
power
capacitate de zbor airworthiness
capacitate distribuit / pe unitatea de lungime
/ unitar distributed capacity
capacitate efectiv (el) effective capacity
capacitate electric capacitance
capacitate electric a pmntului earthy
capacity

213

capacitate portant

capacitate electric a unui montaj jig capa

citance
capacitate fa de pmnt earth capacity
capacitate filtrant filter capacity
capacitate frigorific refrigerating capacity
capacitate frigorific specific specific refrige
rating capacity
capacitate iniial / rezidual initial capacitance
capacitate n bale (nav) bale capacity / cubic
capacitate n energie / n wattore watt-hour
capacity
capacitate n galoni gallonage
capacitate ntre borne interterminal capacitance
capacitate ntre perechi torsadate pair-to-pair
capacitance
capacitate ntre spire / ntre nfurri interturn / wire-to-wire capacitance
capacitate la cota minim de reinere (hidr)
dead-water
capacitate liant binding power
capacitate liber (n lipsa altor conductoare) free
capacitance
(de) capacitate mare heavy duty
capacitate marginal fringing capacitance
capacitate maxim de injecie shot capacity
capacitate maxim de prelucrare a unui sistem
de calcul system capacity
capacitate maxim nominal de ncrcare maxi
mum load rating
capacitate melifer honey producing capacity
capacitate navlosit freight tonnage
capacitate net de ncrcare cargo deadweight
capacitate neutilizat idle capacity
capacitate nominal nominal capacity, power rating
capacitate nominal a unei pile (autom, el, metr)
rated capacity
capacitate nominal a unui acumulator rating
of storage battery; (autom, el, metr) rated capacity
capacitate nominal de ncrcare rating; (el) load
rating
capacitate nominal de ntrerupere (a unui
aparat de conectare) rated breaking capacity
capacitate paralel a conductorului / a liniei line
(shunt) capacity
capacitate parazit stray capacitance
capacitate pe unitatea de suprafa unit-area
capacitance
capacitate portant bearing / lifting capacity,
bearing force / power / property / strength, load
capacity / carrying ability; (cstr) load-carrying
capacity, supporting capacity / power; (geol,
petr) bearing; (mec) supporting power; (TH)
carrying capacity

capacitate portant a terenului

capacitate portant a terenului (cstr) stability
capacitate portant a unui pilier bearing of pillar
capacitate prescris power rating
capacitate proprie internal capacitance, selfcapacity
capacitate reciproc elastance
capacitate (rezervor) holding capacity
capacitate separatoare / dizolvant solvent
power
capacitate slab de repriz a motorului
sluggishness of the engine
capacitate specific (el) specific capacity
capacitate specific de adsorbie specific
adsorptive capacity
capacitate termic a focarului furnace-heat
capacity
capacitate termic anodic a unui tub de raze
X heat storage capacity
capacitate termic specific specific thermal
capacity
capacitate terminal (a unui element radiant)
capacity top
capacitate total de ncrcare / de transport
(nav) dead-weight
capacitate umezitoare water affinity
capacitate util useful / working capacity
capacitate util a rezervorului usable (reservoir)
storage
capacitate util de ncrcare cargo deadweight
capacitate volumic volumetric capacity
capacitor (el) condenser
cap cu marea din pupa running
capt butt, end(ing), extremity, socket head, ter
minal point, termination; (ma) abut; (text) fringe;
end, terminal
capt al frontului (min) abut
capt al urubului cu ochi de prindere hanger
screw point
capt anterior al axului principal / al arborelui
arbor nose
capt ascuit conic tapered end
capt cald al unui circuit rezonant live end of a
resonant circuit
capt conic de arbore tapered top
capt crestat slit end
capt curbat de varang floorhead
capt de admisie al unui tub mouth of pipe
capt de alimentare loading end
capt de ancorare (cstr, ma) dead-end tie; (el)
dead-ending
capt de arbore axle stub / swivel
capt de a ravel

214

captul lingoului

capt de bint bitter end

capt de cablaj din fibre optice (la maini auto
mate de lefuit capetele cablurilor optice) fibre
optic cabling terminations
capt de care este aplicat sarcina load side
capt de debitare / de descrcare / de deversar
/ de livrare (TH) discharge end
capt de evacuare exhaust end
capt de funie pentru legare (min) lashing
capt de furc clevis
capt de grind beam head
capt de ncrcare head end; (met) feed end
capt de ntindere (el) dead-ending
capt de lingou ingot butt
capt de lipit (met) end
capt de lucru al cuitului / al sculei business
end of tool
capt de osie wheel fit; (ma) wheel seat
capt de parm lanyard; (nav) end
capt de parm cu crlig hook rope
capt de parm subiat (nav) pointer
capt de polizare pentru locaurile pietrelor
(orlg) fion tool
capt de suspendare (a unei greuti) load side
capt de verg yard arm / end
capt de verificare al unui cablu test cable stub
capt dezrsucit al unei parme fag end
capt final al benzii magnetice run-out trailer
capt fix al cablului / mort / orb (el, ma) blind
end, dead-end; (petr) dead line
capt fix al curentului de palane pendant
capt gros (l) stock
capt gros (al pilotului) butt end
capt ncastrat rigid (mec) rigid fixing
capt ngroat upset end
capt lrgit al plniei mouth of funnel
capt lrgit al unei evi bell mouth; mouthing
capt lrgit tronconic al unei evi bell-mouthing
capt nenregistrat al benzii magnetice run
out trailer
capt nelegat Ia pmnt al unui circuit
rezonant live end of a resonant circuit
capt orb al conductei / mort al cablului dead
line
capt refulat upset end
capt sferic al tijei instrumentului de msurat
ball attachment
capt terminal pothead (cable)
capt trgtor (al curentului de palane, al parmei)
hauling part
captul din spate after end
captul lingoului bloom crop end

capcana

215

capcan snare; (TH) catcher

capcan aflat n adncime low-lying trap
capcan cu absorbie absorption trap
capcan cu bariere / cu dopuri magnetice mag
netic barrier trap, magnetic bottle
capcan cu subrcire cryotrap
capcan de ecou echo signal trap
capcan de ecouri echo trap, power equalizer
capcan de electroni electrophile captor, elec
tron trap
capcan de ioni n curbura unui tub electronic
bent-gun ion trap
capcan de nisip i pietri (hidr) sand-and-gravel
trap
capcan de oxid (el) oxide trap
capcan de / pentru ioni (fz, tele) ion trap
capcan de sunet nsoitor accompanying sound
trap
capcan de sunet (la un receptor de televiziune)
sound trap
capcan de unde (tele) wave trap
capcan litologic lithologic trap
capcan paleogeografic / stratigrafic (la
zcminte de petrol) stratigraphic trap
capcan pentru pietri (hidr) gravei trap
capcan pentru radiaii beam catcher
capcan-separator separator box
capcan sonor audio trap
capcan stratigrafic fault trap
capcan stratigrafic de petrol oil trap
capcan tectonic / structural structural trap
capel chapel
capete de fire hard waste, hard / waste ends
capete de agle (deeuri) billet end, crop end
(scrap)
capete magnetice aliniate vertical in-line heads
capete metalice la ireturi tags
capilar-activ capillary-active
capilar de fierbere boiling capillary
capilar etalon master capillary
capilar-inactiv capillary inactive
capilar (tub) capillary (tube)
capilar capillary
capilar pentru ardere combustion capillary
capilarimetru capillarimeter
capilaritate capillarity, capillary attraction
capilaritate a solului soil capillarity
capion hood
capion la capul de batere al sonetei (la baterea
pilonilor) driving cap (on a pile)
capion la capul sonetei (la baterea pilonilor)
pile cover

capona (a) o ancor cu travers

capital asset, fund; (man) capital

capital al acionarilor ntr-o societate equity
capital circulant circulating / floating assets
capital cu durat limitat wasting assets
capital de baz principal (prin.), stock of capital
capital de lucru working capital
capital de rulment net net working capital
capital de speculaie funk / hot money
capital dobndit equity capital
capital fix permanent capital
capital folosit (capital global folosit, capital net al
proprietarilor sau al acionarilor, capital net
folosit) capital employed
capital format ndeosebi din aciuni preferen
iale high-geared capital
capital iniial opening capital, principal (prin.)
capital investit vested capital
capital n aciuni joint-stock capital, share capi
tal
capital n numerar cash assets
capital n rezerv stock of capital
capital nregistrat registered capital
capital neproductiv idle capital
capital nevrsat unpaid capital
capital nominal nominal capital (nom. cap.)
capital parial vrsat partly paid up capital
capital productiv / pe termen mediu instrumen
tal capital
capital rulant rolling capital
capital i dobnd principal and interest
capital transferat n strintate flight capital
capital vagabond funk / hot money
capital capital
capitalband headband
capitaluri circulante / mobile revenue assets
capitalue small caps / capitals (s.c.)
capitel (arh) cap; (arh, cstr) capital; (cstr) column
head
capitelul coloanei column head; (arh, cstr) capital
capitol section; (poligr) section
capitol al unei lucrri (poligr) chapter
capitol al unui program (inf) chapter
capitol de prob (n vederea contractrii unei lucrri
propuse pentru editare) specimen chapter
capitona (a) cover, cushion, pad, quilt, sheathe,
upholster
capitonaj (auto) stuffing
capitonare upholstery; (TH) padding
capitulare (mil) surrender
caplama (nav) (hard) patch
capona (a) (nav) cathead
capona (a) o ancor cu travers (nav) cat

capot

216

capot (nav) hood

capot de catarg (la vrf) mast cloth
capot de habitaclu binnacle hood
capota (a) (auto) overturn
capotaj ground loop, over nosing
capotare nose over
capot bonnet; cover, cowl; (auto) hood; (auto,
ma) dome
capot a motorului engine bonnet / cowling / hood
capot a motorului, care se ridic n fa alliga
tor-type bonnet
capot aerodinamic radiotransparent pentru
anten de radiolocaie radar blister / dome
(RADOM)
capot de ploaie escamotat concealed hood
capot de ploaie pliant collapsible top
capot demontabil rigid hard-top
capot inelar ring cowl(ing)
capot metalic (la motoare de avion) cowling
capot pliabil folding tilt
capot pliabil de nailon nylon sliding / sunshine
roof
capra tobei de manevr bull wheel post; (petr)
jack post
capr buck, horse, pole, shearlegs; (cstr) bent,
frame, gantry, gin pole, jack, lug, pedestal
capr a balansierului la sonde de extracie
sam(p)son post
capr a balansierului la sonde n pompare swing
post
capr a geamblacului / a turlei (petr) gin pole
capr a trsurii box-wood
capr cu arbore filetat (ma) lift(ing) jack
capr cu consol bracket; (ma) gallows, girder
capr de cadre frame trestle
capr de cuplare (la tractoare rutiere) fifth wheel
coupling
capr de ncrcare skid platform
capr de lagr pentru cilindri de laminor bear
ing spring
capr de lemn (cstr) stand
capr de montaj assembly stand; (ma) jig
capr de nvdit looming machine
capr de pompare pumping jack
capr de ridicat (ma) lift(ing) jack
capr de semnale (cf) signal support
capr de tiat lemne sawing jack, sawhorse
capr de uscat fn hayrack
capr improvizat (la bord) (nav) shearlegs, shears
capr (instalaie de manipulat greuti) sheerlegs,
sheers
capr pentru clcat ironing frame

capsul plat

capr pentru prjini de transmisie (petr) rocker

capr-suport framing trestle
capr suspendat hanger bracket, shaft / sling
hanger
capre de schel scaffold trestles
caprilat (sare a acidului caprilic) caprylate
caprinai (sruri ale acidului caprinic) caprates
caprolactam caprolactam
capsa (a) attach, fasten; (piel, text) tack; en
case
capsa (a) cu srm (poligr) staple
capsare eyeletting
caps blasting / fuse cap, blasting fuse, eyelet,
primer, squib; (piel) eyelet; (TH) hook
caps detonant capsule, detonating primer, deto
nator, percussion detonator / primer
caps electric (TH) electric detonator
caps electric cu fir incandescent bridge-wire
cap
capsula (a) (TH) encase, enclose, can
capsulare encapsulation; (TH) casing
capsulare a elementelor electronice electron
ics package
capsulare cu rin epoxidic epoxy resin en
capsulation
capsulat encapsulated, encased, enclosed, sealed;
(el) metal-clad
capsul capsule, package; (chim) cup; (TH) basin,
seal
capsul aneroid aneroid capsule
capsul cu radiu radiode, radium cell / seed
capsul cu vid naintat evacuated bulb / glass
envelope
capsul de ascultare a unui receptor telefonic
receiver inset
capsul de calcinare incinerating dish
capsul de evaporare evaporating dish
capsul de microfon microphone button / cap
sule, speaking transmitter
capsul de porelan porcelain evaporating dish,
sagger; (chim) porcelain dish
capsul de topit boiling pan
capsul dinamometric load cell; (metr) pres
sure gauge
capsul izolant insulation cover
capsul microfonic a aparatului telefonic tele
phone transmitter
capsul pentru butelie / sticl bottle cap; (alim)
cap
capsul Petri Petri dish
capsul plat (de circuit imprimat) flat pack
/ package

capsul sferic

217

capsul sferic hemispherical part, spherical shell

capta (a) captivate, capture, intercept, pick(-)up;
(hidr) take; (ma) catch
capta (a) (ap, ulei etc.) entrap
captare catching, intake; (fiz) capture; (hidr) under
pinning
captare a aburului vapour holdup
captare a apei catchment of water
captare a apelor subterane tapping of ground
water
captare a cursurilor de ap piracy
captare a datelor vizuale (de pe un document)
(inf) capture
captare a erupiei / a sondei (petr) capping
captare a gazelor gas gathering
captare a neutronilor neutron capture
captare a purttorilor de sarcin carrier trapping
captare a intei (n radiolocaie) {tele) lock-on
captare a unei scene cu o camer de televiziune
camera shooting
captare a unei sonde n erupie bringing a flow
ing well under control
captare a unui curs de ap (prin eroziune) be
head
captare a unui ru river piracy
captare a unui ru (de ctre altul) prin eroziune
river capture
captare cu ntrziere delay pick-off
captare de ap water catching
captare (de ap etc.) captation, catchment
captare de fund depth water procuring
captare de radiaii radiative capture
captare de semnale parazite / perturbatoare
stray pick-up
captare de zgomot noise pick-up
captare i reemitere a semnalelor unui radiofar
(pentru derutarea inamicului) meaconing
captator sensitive element / device; (metr) sensor
captator al mrimii msurate measurand pick-up
captator cu magnetostriciune magnetostriction /
magnetostrictive transducer
captator de gaze gas take; (TH) gas collector
captator de picup / de sunet electrooptic lightbeam pick-up
captator de praf (ma) dust collector
captator de presiune (autom) pressure pick-up
captator de radiaii radiation trap
captator de ulei (petr) drip pan
captator diferenial diferenial transducer
captator electromagnetic electromagnetic gage
/gauge
captator electromecanic electromechanical
pick-up

capul pilotului

captator inductiv de deplasare inductive displace

ment pick-up
captator magnetic cu inducie inductance pick
up, variable differential (reluctance) transformer
/ transducer
captator magnetic inductiv variable-reluctance
transducer
captator poteniometric potentiometric pick-off
captator relativ (ma-un) incremental position
sensor / transducer
captator sensibil fotoelectric photocell pick-off
captator solar cu circulaie de lichid liquid
(cooled) collector
captator solar cu conversie termic solar hivernal
collector
captator solar cu ondulaii orizontale i verti
cale water-trickle collector
captator solar fotovoltaic solar battery / cell
captator solar independent rack-mounted co
llector
captator solar integrat / folosind un element
de construcie transparent collector with struc
turally integrated aperture
captator solar integrat n construcie structur
ally integrated collector
captor contact pickoff, gage, gauge, detecting / sen
sing element, sensing device
captor capacitiv capacitive transducer
captor electrod target
captor magnetic magnetic pick-up
captor sensibil la punctul de rou dew point
transducer
captor telemetrie telemetering pick-up
captura (a) capture
capturare ecran Screen capture
captur seizing; (at) addition reaction; (fiz) capture
captur a electronilor electron capture
captur a golului de ctre o impuritate (la
semiconductoare) hole capture
captur fr fisiune non-fission capture
captur parazit parasitic capture
captur radiativ radiation capture
capul amonte (al unei ecluze) head bay
capul cuptorului (met) port
capul de antrenare (text) drive side
capul de ieire a apei la un monitor hidraulic
hydraulic giant nozzle
capul dinspre uscat al unei ecluze navigabile
maritime upper gate
capul gros al unui ciocan butt
capul mic al bielei small end
capul pilotului (petr) protecting cap

capul sapei

218

capul sapei (min, petr) drill stem

capul unui injector sau monitor nozzle
car carriage, cart, waggon, wagon
car al mainii de scris platen
car al presei de tipar (poligr) carriage
car al unei imprimante (inf) carriage
car blindat armo(u)red car
car cu loitre lumber waggon, rack wag(g)on
car de cmp farm waggon
car de lupt armo(u)red car, combat car / vehicle,
tank
car de lupt blindat cu pod (tanc specializat)
bridge-carrying tank
car de reportaj out-of-door broadcast van, radio
car, shooting brake
car de reportaj radio / sonor sound truck
car de reportaje pentru televiziune television
car, television (pickup) camera truck, television
reporting van, video bus
car de televiziune shooting brake
car pentru cmp field cart
carabil quadrable, squarable
carabin safety hook; (ma, TH) shackle; (orlg)
carbine; (TH) snap hook
carabin pentru lan de ceasornic watchguard
carabinier (text) carbine
caracter condition, nature, record (rec), state;
(inf, mat) character, letter; (poligr) letter, print
ing letter / type; (TH) composition
caracter acceptabil acceptability
caracter adeziv tackiness
caracter aleatoriu (n statistica matematic) ran
domness
caracter alfanumeric (simbol al mulimii formate
din literele alfabetului, cifrele zecimale, semnele
de punctuaie) alphanumeric character
caracter alfanumeric de umplere (n limbajul
COBOL) filler
caracter apos wateriness
caracter care anun terminarea introducerii
datelor curente interrupt key
caracter care nu conine date gap character
caracter citibil de un calculator / de o main
machine readable character
caracter compact / dens denseness
caracter de anulare / de obliterare a unui
caracter greit delete character
caracter de cod normal shift-in character
caracter de comand functional character
caracter de completare / de umplere fill character
caracter de confirmare a primirii unui mesaj
acknowledge character

caractere aldine

caracter de control al poziiei datelor afiate

/ imprimate / nregistrate format effector char
acter (FEC)
caracter de editare editing / formatting character
caracter de grup group character
caracter de ignorare (inf) ignore character
caracter de incomplet (tele) mutilated character
caracter de liter kind of type; (poligr) character
caracter de liter (capitelue / verzal) block letters
caracter de litere de tipar asemntor scrisului
de mn script
caracter de rafal (la vnt) gustiness
caracter de schimbare a codului / de serviciu
escape character
caracter de sfrit al blocului de informaii
emitter-base (EB) character / symbol, end of block
character / symbol
caracter de subdivizare a unui program align
ment function character
caracter dintr-un lan de caractere alfanu
merice care conine cel puin un B sau un O
(n limbajul COBOL) alphanumeric edited cha
racter
caracter fals / ilegal / impropriu (inf) illegal char
acter / command
caracter fictiv / fr semnificaie pad character
caracter hidrofug water repellency
caracter modern de liter tipografic modern
type
caracter multilateral versatility
caracter necitit / neinterpretat / omis uninter
preted character
caracter necontradictoriu (fiz, mat) consistency
caracter ondulatoriu waviness
caracter optic (petr) optical character
caracter pasabil acceptability
caracter pentru controlul erorilor error-check
ing character
caracter Q flag bit
caracter separator separator
caracter spaiu (n programarea calculatoarelor)
space character
caracter tipografic (liter, cifr, simbol sau semn
de punctuaie) character
caracter tipografic diferit (ca form sau corp) de
textul n care apare wrong fount (w.f.)
caracter utilizat pentru specificarea global a
unui fiier wildcard
caracter vandabil vendibility
caracter(e) de identificare a unei date data name
caractere aldine black type, bold-face (b.f., bold.),
fat-faced / full-faced types

caractere anticva nguste

219

caractere anticva nguste narrow roman

caractere antiqua negre bold roman
caractere cursive italic face
caractere de liter luminoase open face
caractere de umplere gap digits
caractere gotice black face, fraktur, German
/ Gothic text / type
caractere grase bold-face (b.f., bold.)
caractere greceti Greek type
caractere groteti grotesque fount
caractere nguste narrow face
caractere negre fat-faced / full-faced types
caractere neuzuale (tipo) odd sorts
caractere pi (sau simboluri ornamentale) pi
characters, dingbats
caractere ronde (poligr) ronde
caractere tipografice bastarde bastard fount
caractere tipografice bloc block capitals
caractere tipografice Elzevir Elzevir type
caractere tipografice ronde round type
caractere tipografice subiri light face
caractere tipografice verzale upper case (caps.,
u.c.)
caracteristic characteristic, salient, specific (sp.)
caracteristica variaiei curentului de sarcin
n funcie de curentul de excitaie (la maini
sincrone) V curve
caracteristic characteristic, characteristic prop
erty, criterion, parameter, pattern, performance,
record (rec.)
caracteristic a angrenajelor strungului de
filetat lead number
caracteristic a angrenajelor unei maini de
frezat lead of milling machine
caracteristic a contorului (Geiger-Miiller)
plateau characteristic
caracteristic a curentului de gril grid-currentgrid-voltage characteristic
caracteristic a cuitului (pe stnga sau pe
dreapta) hand of a tool
caracteristic a memoriilor magnetice (inf)
hysteresis
caracteristic a rabotezei height under the cross
slide
caracteristic a reflexiei echoing characteristic
caracteristic a undei de oc blast characteristic
caracteristic a unui filtru filter response
caracteristic amplitudine-faz gain-phase char
acteristic
caracteristic amplitudine-frecven gain-fre
quency characteristic, response characteristic
/curve

caracteristic de funcionare

caracteristic cinematic motion characteristic

caracteristic compus / echivalent / general
lumped characteristic
caracteristic constructiv feature of construction
caracteristic de amplificare amplification curve
caracteristic de atenuare a unui circuit des
chis / n bucl deschis open-loop attenuation
characteristic
caracteristic de atenuare n funcie de
frecven frequency attenuation characteristic
caracteristic de blocare (la semiconductoare)
inverse characteristic
caracteristic de calitate quality coefficient
caracteristic de comand control-rod efficiency
function
caracteristic de comand (tele) control charac
teristic
caracteristic de declin / de extincie (n optic)
decay characteristic
caracteristic de detectare invers d.c. back char
acteristic
caracteristic de diod a unui tub electronic
diode characteristic
caracteristic de directivitate directional char
acteristic / diagram, directive diagram
caracteristic de directivitate n form de opt
figure-of-eight (diagram)
caracteristic de extincie persistence character
istic
caracteristic de faz envelope-delay character
istic, phase response
caracteristic de form a unei unde waveform
response
caracteristic de frecven Bode diagram (plot),
frequency characteristic / effect, frequency-re
sponse curve
caracteristic de frecven a nregistrrii re
cording response
caracteristic de frecven a redrii replay re
sponse
caracteristic de frecven a unui amplificator
amplifier response
caracteristic de frecven n bucl deschis
/ n circuit open-loop frequency response
caracteristic de frecven stabil n faz inphase response
caracteristic de frecven total overall fre
quency response
caracteristic de funcionare operating / running
/ working characteristic

caracteristic de funcionare a sapei

220

caracteristic de funcionare a sapei down-hole

performance
caracteristic de gril grid-current-grid-voltage
characteristic
caracteristic de ieire a unui oscilator oscilla
tor output response
caracteristic de impulsuri (fz) pulse response
caracteristic de ntrziere de grup cu pant
constant / liniar linear slope group delay char
acteristic
caracteristic de lucru operating / performance
characteristic, performance graph
caracteristic de mers n gol unloaded charac
teristic
caracteristic de microfon n form de mr
apple-shaped diagram
caracteristic de modulare drive characteristic
caracteristic de numrare counting-rate
characteristic, counting response
caracteristic de oscilaie oscillating character
istic
caracteristic de performan / de putere per
formance characteristic / graph, power curve
caracteristic de radiaie directional characteristic
caracteristic de radiaie a puterii power radia
tion pattern
caracteristic de radiaie cilindric simetric
(a unei antene) cylindrically-symmetrical radia
tion pattern
caracteristic de rspuns / de acionare / de
recepie / de stabilitate / de frecven (de
rspuns) response, response characteristic
/curve
caracteristic de rspuns defazat out-of-phase
response
caracteristic de rspuns n funcie de
amplitudini amplitude-amplitude characteristic
caracteristic de reacie backward transfer cha
racteristic
caracteristic de redresare invers direct-cur
rent back characteristic
caracteristic de reglaj reaction curve
caracteristic de reglare {autorii) control charac
teristic
caracteristic de reglare a unui circuit charac
teristic of circuit control
caracteristic de reglare automat process re
active curve
caracteristic de reproducere playback charac
teristic
caracteristic de rezonan resonance characte
ristic

caracteristic temperatur-presiune

caracteristic de sarcin load characteristic / dia

gram
caracteristic de sarcin n curent reactiv (la
maini sincrone) zero-power-factor characteristic
caracteristic de sond probe characteristic
caracteristic de transfer response characteris
tic /curve
caracteristic de trecere (inf) surge characteristic
caracteristic-derivaie shunt characteristic
caracteristic descendent / cu pant negativ
inclined characteristic
caracteristic descresctoare / cztoare falling
characteristic
caracteristic dinamic dynamic response
caracteristic direcional bilateral / n form
de opt (tele) bilateral characteristic
caracteristic extern a unui generator exter
nai characteristic
caracteristic fotometric polar curve of light
distribution
caracteristic gril-anod / de pant mutual char
acteristic
caracteristic imaginar de frecven imaginary
frequency response
caracteristic invers / curent-tensiune n sens
invers / de blocare reverse characteristic
caracteristic invers faz-amplitudine inverse
phase-amplitude characteristic
caracteristic la cerere / opional optional fea
ture (OF)
caracteristic logaritmic log characteristic
/curve
caracteristic logaritmic amplitudinefrecven decibel log frequency characteristic
caracteristic natural inherent characteristic
caracteristic nominal (a unei maini) (maun) rating
caracteristic real objective parameter
caracteristic rezultant de transfer de
luminan (tele) overall brightness / brilliance
transfer charac-teristic
caracteristic Richardson Richardson plot
caracteristic sensibilitate-lungime de und a
unui tub fotoelectric (tele) spectral-response
characteristic
caracteristic spectral colour response curve;
(fiz) spectral-response characteristic
caracteristic spectral a unui electrocaptor de
radiaie pick-up spectral characteristic
caracteristic supl soft characteristic
caracteristic temperatur-presiune tempera
ture-pressure curve

caracteristic timp-distan
caracteristic timp-distan resistivity-departure
curve
caracteristic total de transfer de luminan
(rv) overall brightness / brilliance transfer charac
teristic
caracteristic (trstur) feature
caracteristic urctoare rising characteristic
caracteristici de exploatare performance data
caracteristici de ncercare (mec) test data
caracteristici de lucru operational factors
caracteristici de putere (ma) output data
caracteristici de rezisten strength properties
caracteristici de rezisten mecanic physical
properties
caracteristici dendrometrice elements of forest
mensuration
caracteristici structurale structural features
caracteristici tectonice tectonic features
caracteriza (a) feature, mark
caracterizat (inf) tagged
caracterograf (aparat pentru determinarea
caracteristicilor tranzistorizate) transistor char
acteristic tracer
caracterul activitii optice (chim) optical char
acter
caracterul cel mai semnificativ (al unui cuvntmain) senior character
caracterul ieiului oil base
caractron charactron
carmb (piel) quarter
carmb al ciorapului stocking calf
caramel (zahr ars) burnt sugar
carantin quarantine
carapace calcaroas sau silicioas a unor mici
organisme fosile (geol) test
carat metric internaional (= 200 mg, pentru
pietre preioase) international metric carat
caravan cinematografic movie trailer
carbamai (sruri ale acidului carbamic) carbam
ates
carbamid carbamide
carbazol carbazole
carbene carbenes
carbid acetylenogen, calcium carbide, carbide
carbid n buci mari coarse-sized carbide
carbogene carbogenes
carbolit carbolite(s)
carboloy (aliaj pentru scule achietoare) carboloy
carbometru carbometer
carbon activ absorbent carbon
carbon agrafitic agraphitic carbon
carbon amorf amorphous carbon

carbonier
carbon de clire cementing carbon, soluble iron
carbide
carbon de carbid carbide carbon
carbon de cementare carbide carbon, cementite;
(met) cementing carbon
carbon din catena lateral (atom de) side-chain
carbon
carbon grafitic graphitic carbon; (met) graphite
carbon
carbon legat (chim) combined carbon
carbon liber / nelegat uncombined carbon
carbon marcat / trasor carbon tracer
carbon nevolatil / omogen solid carbon
carbon pentru clire / pentru cementare cement
carbon
carbon pur black carbon
carbon radioactiv radiocarbon
carbonado carbonado, black diamond(s)
carbonat carbonate
carbonat acid hydrocarbonate
carbonat bazic subcarbonate
carbonat bazic de bismut bismuth subcarbonate
carbonat bazic de magneziu light magnesium
carbonate, magnesia alba
carbonat bazic de plumb basic lead carbonate,
magistery of lead
carbonat de amoniu volatile salt
carbonat de argint silver carbonate
carbonat de cupru chalk, lime carbonate; (chim)
limestone, mineral green
carbonat de fenil phenyl carbonate
carbonat de magneziu (chim) magnesite; (poligr)
magnesia
carbonat de plumb (chim) lead carbonate
carbonat de potasiu kali, potash, potassium car
bonate, salt of tartar, tartar salt
carbonat de praseodim praseodymium carbonate
carbonat de sodiu soda, soda salt
carbonat de sodiu anhidru ammonia / soda ash,
anhydrous sodium carbonate
carbonat de sodiu brut black balls
carbonat de sodiu cristalizat crystal carbonate,
natron, soda crystals
carbonat de sodiu obinut prin procedeul
Leblanc light ash
carbonat de sodiu i potasiu potassium sodium
carbonate
carbonat de zinc nativ calamin(e)
carbonat feros ferrous carbonate
carbonata (a) carbonate
carbonatare carbonation; (alim) saturation
carbonier collier

carbonifer

carbur de litiu

222

carbonifer coal-bearing
carbonifer (cu coninut de crbune) carbonaceous
carbonil carbonyl
carbonil de metal carboxide
carbonilare carbonylation
carbonili de fier iron carbonyls
carbonit (exploziv) (m/7) carbonite
carboniza (a) coal, carbonify, carbonize; {chim,
met) char
carboniza (a) parial / pe suprafa carbonize
partially / slightly / superficially
carboniza (a se) scorch
carbonizare carbonization, carbonizing, charring,
coalification
carbonizare (proces geologic) incoalation
carbonizare a lemnului carbonization of wood,
wood charring
carbonizare a lemnului n boc pentru obine
rea mangalului pit carbonization
carbonizare a turbei peat charring
carbonizare n boc charcoal burning
carbonizare n retorte cylinder burning
carbonizare la temperatur joas carbonization
at low temperature; (termo) low-temperature
carbonization
carbonizare superficial superficial carbonization
carbonizat charry
carborundum carborundum, silicon carbide
carboxil carboxyl
carbura (a) aerify, carbonize, carburize
carburant combustible, engine / liquid / power
fuel, liquid power, oxygen carrier, power gas,
spirit; (petr) motor fuel; (termo) fuel
carburant bicomponent pentru motoare cu
reacie bi-fuel propellant
carburant cu un singur component pentru ra
chete monopropellant
carburant de calitate superioar premiumpriced fuel
carburant etilat blended fuel
carburant gazos gas fuel
carburant lichid pentru motoare cu reacie liq
uid propellant / rocket fuel
carburant pentru autobuze bus fuel
carburant pentru avioane cu reacie jet aircraft
fuel
carburant pentru motoare cu ardere intern
automotive fuel
carburant pentru motoare cu reacie jet pro
pulsion fuel, propellent
carburant pentru rachete rocket (engine) fuel,
rocket propellent

carburant sintetic synthetic fuel

carburare carbiding, carbonization, carburization,
carburizing; {met) carburation, carburetion
carburare excesiv supercarburization
carburare intern (termo) ag(e)ing of coal, inter
nal condensation
carburare n cutii (met) pack carburizing
carburare selectiv selective carburizing
carburare superficial surface carburizing
carburator carburetter, carburet(t)or, gasifier
carburator care lucreaz cu aer sub presiune
pressure-type carburet(t)or
carburator cu corp dublu / cu dou difuzoare
double / two- / twin-barrel carburet(t)or
carburator cu curent ascendent updraught / updraft carburet(t)or
carburator cu dou jicloare double jet
carburet(t)or
carburator cu evaporare surface carburet(t)or
carburator cu flotor / cu nivel constant / cu
plutitor float carburet(t)or
carburator cu flux de aer inversat inverted-type
carburet(t)or
carburator cu jiclor jet / spray / spraying
carburet(t)or
carburator de (automobil de) curse racing
carburet(t)or
carburator de pornire starter carburet(t)or
carburator inversat/n care aerul trece prin
difuzor vertical descendent downdraft
carburet(t)or
carburator nclzit cu gaze de eapament ex
haust-jacketed carburet(t)or
carburator necat leaking carburet(t)or
carburator neechilibrat (fr eava de egalizare)
unbalanced carburet(t)or
carburator orizontal crossdraught / crossdraft
carburettor
carburator pentru motorin heavy-oil carbu

rettor

carburator prin injecie pulverization / spray

ing carburet(t)or
carburaie carburization; (auto, ma) carburation,
carburetion
carbur carbide
carbur de aluminiu aluminium carbide
carbur de bor boron carbide
carbur de calciu acetylenogen, calcium carbide,
carbide
carbur de fier iron carbide; (chim) iron carbide;
(met) cementite
carbur de litiu lithium carbide

carbur de magneziu

223

carbur de magneziu magnesium carbide

carbur de nichel nickel carbide
carbur de siliciu carborundum, silicon carbide
carbur de siliciu (material pentru rezistene
electrice) silit
carbur de sodiu sodium carbide
carbur de stroniu strontium carbide
carbur de uraniu uranium carbide
carbur de zirconiu zirconium carbide
carburi de tantal tantalum carbides
carburi metalice folosite la achiere hard-cut
ting alloy
carcas box, carcass, fabric, horse, house, hous
ing, hull, shroud; (hidr) outer casing; (ma-un)
skeleton; cage, case, casing, encasing, frame
work, framing
carcas a ambreiajului clutch casing / case
carcas a anvelopei (auto) carcass
carcas a arcului spring housing
carcas a camelor (ma) cam box / case
carcas a ceasornicului (orlg) case
carcas a crucii cardanice universal-joint housing
carcas a cutiei de viteze gear case / cover / housing
carcas a distribuitorului distributor body
carcas a farului (auto) lamp body
carcas a filtrului filter container / housing
carcas a ntreruptorului switch box / case
carcas a lagrului bearing shell
carcas a mainii de zeaj (mm) jig box
carcas a mecanismului de direcie steering box
carcas a melcului (ma) worm-gear housing
carcas a muflei pulley shell
carcas a nivelei level housing
carcas a osiei axle casing
carcas a suflantei blast cabinet
carcas a unei bobine field pole
carcas a unui aparat de msurat / a unui contor
meter box
carcas a unui magnet magnet case / casing
/ housing
carcas a ventilului de oprire stopcock box
carcas a vizorului sight case
carcas a filtrului filter bowl
carcas atomic atomic core / hull / torso / trunk
carcas complet etanat completely sealed
housing
carcas cu geam drept / plat crystal case
carcas cu poli interiori inner pole armature
carcas (de bobin) spool
carcas de ceasornic cu dou capace (unul de
protecie a mecanismului) double-bottom case

card de bumbac

carcas de cord (la pneuri) cord carcass

carcas de font cast-metal case
carcas de metal (met) metallic case
carcas de pneu de nailon nylon carcass
carcas de pomp pump casing / cover / shell
carcas de regulator regulator housing
carcas de tabl sheet-iron lining, sheet-metal case;
(met) shell
carcas de vagon waggon body
carcas dubl (pentru ceasornice de buzunar)
pair case
carcas exterioar a unui frigider cabinet shell
carcas magnetic magnet(ic) chuck
carcas metalic metallic case, steel-cord carcass
carcas mic capsule
carcas pentru miezuri core-frame, core iron / grid
carcas pentru radioreceptoare (el) cabinet
carcas presat n rin fenolic moulded phe
nolic case
carcas tubular a unei bobine coil tube
carcinotron cu und progresiv de tip zero (cu
focalizarea fasciculului electronic prin cmpuri
magnetice i electrice longitudinale) 0-type
carcinotron
carcinotron (magnetron cu und progresiv)
carcinotron
carda (a) burr; (text) card
carda a doua ntr-un sortiment second breaker
carda a doua ntr-un sortiment cu trei carde
mixing card
carda a doua la sortimente cu dou carde fi
nisher
cardan universal coupling /joint, universal joint
(U-joint)
cardan culisant sliding universal joint; (ma) slip
joint
cardan sferic universal ball joint
cardare (text) carding
cardare (aciune de) carding action
cardator carder
card carding engine, intersecting / smoothing gills,
lockering rollers; (text) card
card-brizez breaker card
card circular circular gills
card cu avantren card with breast roller
card cu capace flat card / carding engine
card cu cilindri roller card
card cu dou corpuri de cardare / cu dou
tambure / dubl double carding engine
card cu un singur tambur single-cylinder card
card de amestecat mixing card
card de bumbac cotton card

carda de capot

224

carda de capoc second breaker

card de cojoc intermediate card
card de degroare breaker card
card de finisare finisher card, finishing carder
card de in combs for flax
card de ln wool card
card de pretort condenser / finisher card; (text)
condenser
card de pretort cu doi cilindri perietori doubledoffer condenser
card de rupt / preliminar (prima card din sor
timent) cu perietor dublu / cu doi cilindri
perietori double-doffer breaker card
card de scmoat cu scaiei teasel, teazel
card desfctoare breaker carding engine
card destrmtoare teaser-card
card dubl (cu dou corpuri de cardare) double
card
card dubl pentru ln pieptnat double-wor
sted card
card final final-carding engine / machine
card finisoare final-carding engine / machine, fin
isher card; (text) finisher
card finisoare pentru cli de in flax tow fin
isher card
card intermediar intermediate scribbler
card intermediar ntr-un sortiment cu trei
carde intermediate card
card manual (text) screed
card pentru ln pieptnat worsted card / carding-engine
card pentru psl felt card
card pentru vat wadding card
card preliminar breaker, breaker / entry card,
first breaker, scribbler
card preliminar cu un singur cilindru perie
tor single-doffer breaker card
card preliminar cu un singur tambur singlecylinder breaker card, striker breaker card
card ruptoare (prima card din sortiment) (text)
scribbler card
card semicircular down-striker card
cardinalitate (posibilitate a unui sistem informatic
de a recepiona simultan diferite informaii)
cardinalidad
care conine amoniac sau grup amoniu ammoniated
care conine argint, de argint, argentifer arge
ntic; (minr) argentiferous
care conine aur, aurifer, auric aurie
care conine carbon carbon-bearing
care conine crom, cromic chromic, chromiferous

care poate s circule pe orice teren

care conine diamant, diamantifer diamantiferous

care conine grafit, grafitic graphitiferous
care conine metale, metalifer metalliferous;
(minr) metal-bearing
care conine petrol, petrolifer potroliferous
care conine plumb plumbic
care conine sare, salifer saliferous
care conine scaiei, epos burry
care conine silice, silicios, silicic (combinaie
cu acid silicic) siliceous
care conine uraniu, uranifer uraniferous
care conine uraniu tetravalent uranous
care conine zgur, impur drossy
care depete limitele stabilite supermarginal
care depinde de un singur parametru, cu un
singur parametru one-parameter
care emite radiaii, radiant radiant
care fierbe, n fierbere ebullient
care funcioneaz fr deservire off-hand
care funcioneaz fr personal de deservire
unwatched
care ncarc / solicit aripa wing-heavy
care majoreaz, majorant majorizing
care necesit reparaii in want of repair
care nu apare n catalog, necatalogat uncatalogued
care nu arde, ignifug unburnable
care nu creeaz for ascensional non-lifting
care nu interacioneaz non-interacting
care nu mbtrnete, nealterabil non-ageing
care nu nghea, necongelabil uncongealable
care nu poate fi descompus, ireductibil indecom
posable
care nu poate fi determinat cu precizie, ne
transferabil, inalienabil (man) unassignable
care nu se mpslete non-felting
care nu se poate descompune, indecompozabil
(n algebr) undecomposable
care nu se poate rsturna uncapsizable
care nu se poate sparge (despre anvelope) puncture-proof
care nu se umfl non-swelling
care pstreaz ariile area-Dreserved
care poate fi definit, definibil, determinabil
definable
care poate fi tiat (despre minerale moi) (geol,
TH) sectile
care poate picura capable of dripping / forming
drops
care poate s circule pe orice teren / pe teren
accidentat adapted for cross-country driving

care produce energie

225

care produce energie (reacie) exergonic

care respinge, respingtor, impermeabil re
pellent
care rezult / urmeaz, urmtor (log mat) sequent
care se adaug / se nsumeaz algebric (chim,
petf) additive
care se deplaseaz n sens contrar (mec) contrarotating
care se desface n plci (minr) flaggy
care se desface n solzi (geol) flaked
care se divide exact cu even
care se exclud reciproc alternative
care se impune cu necesitate fortiori
care se intersecteaz incident
care se ntinde n fire stringy
care se menine la suprafa supernatant
care se poate cosi mowable
care se poate nlocui renewable
care se poate ntri (plast) capable of being ce
mented /hardened
care se poate ridica, care poate fi anulat (mat)
raisable
care se repet, periodic // raportare (mat, text)
repeating
care se surp uor free caving
care strpunge blindajul armo(u)r-piercing
care triete n pmnt / n sol terricolous,
terricoline
care trebuie s fie prelucrat i montat exact
dup desen (pies) particular as to size and lo
cation
care ine de propagarea sunetelor, sonic sonics
carelaj square grid / lattice / net
carena (a) careen; (nav) streamline
carenaj careening, fairing
carenaj aerodinamic streamlined skirting
carenaj amonte (pentru ghidarea curentului de
aer / de gaze spre ventilator) upstream fairing
carenare piratereasc" careening
carenat (despre corpul navei) (nav) streamlined
caren body, bottom, ship bottom; (hidr) keel;
(nav) hull
caren (construcii navale) quick work, quickwork
caren murdar foul bottom
caren pupa run
careu (nav) mess hall / room, messroom
careu al ofierilor (nav) wardroom
cargabas (strngtor de vel latin) downhaul
cargafund buntline
cargafung() buntline
cargobot cargo, cargo boat / -carrier / ship / vessel,
freighter

carne de vit

cargobot cu abur cargo steamer

cargobot de linie cargo liner
cargoplan cargo plan
cargou cargo, cargo boat / -carrier / ship / vessel;
freighter
cargou de linie (nav) liner
cargou de mrfuri uscate dry-cargo ship
cargou pentru marf n vrac bulk carrier
cariatid caryatid
carie cargo; freight-charging, lading, shipment
(shpt.); (man) loading; (nav) freight, load, load
ing
carie de colete package cargo
carie de ducere outbound freight
carie de ieire / de plecare outbound freight, out
ward cargo / freight
carie de napoiere homeward cargo
carie de ntoarcere return cargo
carie de produse albe" clean cargo
carie de punte deck cargo / load
carie din produse de petrol brut dirty cargo
carie n vrac bulk cargo, cargo in bulk
carie ntreg shipload
carie (l) pinhole, worm hole
carier open-air excavation, quarry; (min) open
pit, pit
carier de argil clay / loam pit
carier de calcar limestone quarry; (min) lime pit
carier de nisip sand pit
carier de piatr stone pit / quarry
carier de pietri ballast pit; (geol) gravel pit
carii de scoar wood-boring drill
carling deck girder, control cabin, pilot's cock
pit / compartment, rear cockpit; (av) cockpit
carling central centre through plate, middle line
keelson
carling de avion nacelle
carling de lemn keelson timber
carling de punte carling
carling lateral bilge keelson; (nav) longitudi
nal, side / sister keelson
carling plat rider plate
carling suplimentar rider keelson
carmin carmine
carminit carminite
carnalit carnallite
carne flesh, meat
carne afumat / conservat prin saramur
/ srat cured meat
carne congelat cold-storage meat
carne de porc pork
carne de vit beef

carne de vitei

226

carne de viel veal

carne deshidratat / uscat dehydrated meat
carne ngheat cold-storage meat
carne pentru clei fleshings / flesh sid.e glue stock
carne srat uscat junk
carne zvntat air-dried meat
carneol (cuarcu irizaii feroase) carnelian
carnet de ataamente job record
carnet de economii saving (pass) book
carnet de manevr bell book
carnet de antier builder's diary
carnotit (minr) carnotite
caroiaj grid
caroiaj pe direcia nord grid north
carosabil passable, practicable
caroserie body
caroserie aerodinamic aerodynamic body
caroserie autoportant body integral with frame,
body shell, chassisless / frameless / unitized body
caroserie complet metalic all-metal body
caroserie construit mpreun cu saiul unit
ized body
caroserie cu acoperi pliabil drop-head body
caroserie cu capot escamotabil body with
concealed hood
caroserie cu form aerodinamic streamlined
body
caroserie cu patru geamuri four-light body
caroserie cu pri laterale rabatabile drop-side
body
caroserie de ata de motociclet side-car body
caroserie de autobuz bus body
caroserie de autocamion cargo / lorry body
caroserie de automobil automobile / car / carriage
body
caroserie de automobil de curse racing body
caroserie de automobil flexibil (din elastomer
termoplastic) flexible automotive body
caroserie de automobil sport sport body
caroserie de construcie grea (pentru cariere de
piatr) (auto) quarry body
caroserie de furgon box / van body; (TH) bed
caroserie de lux deluxe body
caroserie de oel steel body
caroserie de transportat gunoi menajer refuse
body
caroserie de vehicul body
caroserie de vehicul cu golire lateral (min)
side dump body
caroserie de vehicul cu golirea prin spate rear
dump body
caroserie din material plastic plastics body

carot orientat

caroserie fr asiu chassisless body

caroserie frigorifer refrigerator body
caroserie-furgon box-van body
caroserie grunduit pregtit pentru vopsirea
final (de finisare) body-in-black
caroserie n dou volume fastback
caroserie n tabl brut pregtit pentru
grunduire body-in-white
caroserie jumtate aerodinamic semistreamline
body
caroserie mixt (din oel i material plastic) com
posite body
caroserie pentru colectarea gunoiului packer
body
caroserie-platform plank / platform body
caroserie ponton pontoon-type body
caroserie spaioas roomy body
caroserie special special body
carosier body maker
carota (a) carry out coring, cut a core
carotaj (petr) coring
carotaj continuu continuous coring
carotaj electric (geol, min, petr) (electric) logging
carotaj electric (n geofizic) electrical coring
carotaj gamma gamma-ray logging
carotaj geofizic (min, petr) logging
carotaj geofizic cu contor de scintilaii scintil
lation logging
carotaj geofizic cu electrozi ecranai shieldedelectrode logging
carotaj inductiv / prin inducie induction logging
carotaj lateral sidewall coring / sampling
carotaj lateral (din peretele gurii de foraj) side
tester
carotaj mecanic drilling-time logging, mechanical
coring
carotaj neutronic (metod geofizic de investigare)
neutronic logging
carotaj prin neutroni i radiaii gamma bore
hole logging by neutrons and gamma-rays
carotaj radioactiv (cu radiaii g) radioactive bore
hole survey
carotaj radioactiv (metod geofizic) radioactive
logging
carotaj sonic continuous-velocity logging
carotaj termic temperature logging
carot boring kernel, drill core; (petr) well core
carot ars burnt core
carot mbibat cu iei bleeding core
carot la sondaj (petr) core
carot lateral sidewall core
carot orientat (n foraj) orientated core

caroten

227

caroten carotene
carotier core drill / -extractor, sampling tube;
(petr) core barrel; (petr, sampler
carotier cu alice core drill for shot boring
carotier cu diamante diamond-core boring bit
carotier cu dou tuburi double-core barrel
carotier dubl double (-tube) core barrel
carotier pentru foraj rotativ rotary core bit
carotier pentru roci tari rock core bit
carotier simpl single-core barrel
carotin carotene
carou pane
carouri (model n) {text) checkerwork
carpet rug
carst(ic) carst
cart (nav) watch
cart de compas / de roz (1115') compass point
/ rhumb
cart de diminea (de la 08.00 la 12.00) fore
noon watch
cart de noapte first watch
cart din zori (de la 04.00 la 08.00) morning watch
cart (gradaie a rozei compasului egal cu
1115') point; (nav) point of the compass, rhumb
cart redus / scurt (de la 16.00 la 18.00 i de la
18.00 la 20.00) dog watch
cartare map plotting, mapping, plotting, surface
mapping; (geol,petr) map drawing
cartare aerofotografic / aerofotogrammetric
aerial survey
cartare general / pe suprafee mari extensive
mapping
cartare geologic geological mapping
cartare prin fotografiere mapping from photo
graphs
carte a farurilor i semnalelor list of lights
carte broat paper-back / book, paper-bound
book
carte cu ilustraii picture book
carte de adrese directory
carte de citire reader
carte de instruciuni procedures manual
carte de mostr / de prob specimen book / volume
carte de referine reference book
carte de semnale signal book / code
carte de specialitate textbook
carte de telefon directory, telephone directory
carte de telefon cu clasificare pe profesii clas
sified directory
carte de telefon pe orae i strzi (nu pe nume)
reverse directory
carte de vizit visit(ing) card

cartel-ghid

carte fr legtur de carton paper-bound book

carte funciar cadastral / land register
carte legat bound
carte (mare) book
carte-pilot coast pilot, pilot, sailing directions
carte potal letter-card, postcard (p.c.)
carte colar textbook; (poligr) manual
carte tehnic (a unei maini, a unui utilaj etc.)
instructions for operation and maintenance
carte tiprit dup gravuri n lemn block book
cartea tehnic a navei ship's register
cartel conference; (man) pool
cartel pentru schimbul de licene asupra
brevetelor de invenie patent pool
cartel (inf) card
cartel (acoperit cu o suprafa) magnetic
magnetic card
cartel alimentat de un acumulator ncorporat
n calculator, care mpiedic pierderea
datelor n cazul ntreruperilor alimentrii
de la reea powersave
cartel cu apertur (n care pot fi inserate cadre
de microfilm) aperture card
cartel cu perforaii marginale edge-coded card
cartel cu piste magnetice ledger card
cartel cu talon stub-card
cartel cumulativ / de cumul accumulative card
cartel de absen absence card
cartel de baz head card
cartel de calibrare / de corecie / de deviaie
/ de etalonare calibration card / chart
cartel de carton pasteboard card
cartel de cartotec / de fiier index card
cartel de comentariu comment card
cartel de control home record; (aut, inf) control
card; (mat) control slip
cartel de indexare / pilot (inf) register card
cartel de lucru job card
cartel de program / directoare / principal
(coninnd informaia referitoare la o grup de
cartele) master card
cartel desenatoare pattern card
cartel-document / perforat dual dual punch
card
cartel electronic de nsumare electronic su
mming
cartel eronat / greit faulty card
cartel fiabil / debroabil slip-in card
cartel fiabil cu circuite imprimate plug-in
circuit card / board
cartel-ghid / index / indicatoare guide / master
card

cartel-ghid

228

cartel-ghid pentru nregistrarea informaiei

tab index card
cartel goal / neperforat blank card
cartel intercalat flimsy
cartel Jacquard Jacquard card
cartel multipl fractional card
cartel oarb / fr apertur (utilizat pentru
regsirea automat a cartelelor cu apertur) data
card
cartel-parametru (coninnd informaii destinate
sistemului de operare) (aut, inf) control card
cartel pentru lucrri efectuate n grup gang
job card
cartel perforat punch(ed) card, unit record card
cartel perforat (pentru nregistrarea informaiei)
(inf) card
cartel perforat cu lectur grafic a semnelor
mark-sensing punch card
cartel perforat cu o suprafa de trei ori mai
mic dect a cartelei standard minicard
cartel principal a clientului customer master
card
carter banjo, carcass, shroud; (ma) oil tank; (mas
uri) housing; case, casing, encasing
carter al ambreiajului clutch casing / case / housing
carter al cutiei de angrenaje gear casing
carter al diferenialului differential case / cas
ing / housing
carter al motorului crankcase
carter al osiei axel casing
carter de diferenial differential gear box
carter de ulei lower crankcase, oil pan
carter de ulei uscat dry sump
carter nedemontabil / tubular / n form de
tunel barrel / barrel-type crankcase
carter pentru lan chain box
carter uscat / cu ungere forat dry crankcase
cartier (cstr, mil) quarter
cartier central / comercial downtown area
cartier de locuine residential quarter
cartier (sfert de nav pupa) (nav) quarter
cartof potato
cartograf cartographer, mapper; (geod) measur
ing machine
cartografie map printing; (geod) mapping
cartografie aerian aerial photographic mapping
cartografie-radar radar charts
cartografiere map plotting; (geod) map drawing,
plotting
cartografiere prin fotograme plotting from aerial
photographs
carton board, boxboard

carton special pentru ntrituri

carton asfaltat asphaltic roofing-board, asphalt

/ felt / roofing / tar(red) / tarred board, roofing felt;
(cstr) carton, millboard, paperboard, pasteboard
carton asfaltat pentru acoperiuri asphaltic bi
tumen roofing
carton bituminat asphalt board
carton caerat sheet lined board
carton celulozic raw roofing felt
carton compact solid board
carton cretat coated board
carton cromo chromo-board
carton de azbest asbestos (card)board, asbestos
felt / millboard / sheet
carton de eantioane (text) pattern / sample card
carton de fibre de lemn cellular pasteboard
carton de tip Jacquard Jacquard board
carton din deeuri (de la sortare) screenings board
carton duplex duplex board
carton electroizolant strawboard
carton fotografic photographic board
carton generic (material grafic pregtit pentru
prezentare) (tele) caption
carton gros (he, poligr) millboard
carton gudronat building boards / paper, tar(red)
/ tarred board; (hc) tarred felt
carton ignifugat flameproofed board
carton imitaie de piele (hc) imitation leather
carton n suluri roll board
carton kunstdruck art / coated board
carton lucios glazed board
carton multiplu multi-ply board
carton ondulat (hc) corrugated board
carton parafinat waxed board
carton pentru ambutisare friction board
carton pentru capace de butelii bottle cap board
carton pentru caerare lining board
carton pentru copert book binding board
carton pentru coperte cover cardboard
carton pentru cutii boxboard
carton pentru cutii pliante folding boxboard
carton pentru dosare document cover board
carton pentru garnituri gasket / packing board
carton pentru nclminte boot / shoe board
carton pentru izolaii insulating / sheathing board
carton pentru izolaii electrice electrical insu
lating board
carton pentru legtorie binder board
carton pentru matrie flong, stereo flong
carton pentru talp pasteboard for soles
carton pergament parchment board
carton presat pressboard
carton special pentru ntrituri (piel) pressboard

carton subire

229

carton subire cardboard

carton velin wove board
cartona (a) (hc) paste
cartonaj cardboard / pasteboard box
cartotec card catalogue / file / index, catalog(ue),
file,filing cabinet
cartul 12.00-16.00 afternoon watch
cartu propelling-charge container, shell case;
(mil) cartridge
cartu amorsa percussion primer
cartu amorsant priming cartridge
cartu caloric / de nclzire cartridge heater
cartu de exploziv blasting cartridge
cartu de extracie (ind chim) extraction cartridge
/ shell
cartu de filtrare filter element
cartu de pornire cartridge for starter
cartu de siguran fuse plug
cartu detonant detonation / priming cartridge
cartu exploziv explosive cartridge
cartu exploziv (de min etc.) stick of explosive
cartu filtrant (cadru sau cilindru demontabil
coninnd material filtrant) filter unit
cartu filtrant al mtii de gaze filtering bed of
the gas mask
cartu folosit la metoda hydrox hydrox cylinder
cartu fuzibil fuse cartridge
cartu la filtrul de ulei oil filter element
cartu ornament cartouche; (arh) scroll
Carul Mare Ursa Major
Carul Mic Little Bear / Dipper, the ~ , Ursa Minor
carusel uniselector
casa mainii de extracie hoisting-engine house
casa roii cu zbaturi (nav) sponson
casa scrii stair well, staircase; (cstr) stairway
casa vanelor gate house
casant brittle, cracky, frail, frangible, shatterable,
short-brittle; (fiz, mec) flawed, unsound
casant glance pitch
casare feric a vinului iron-brownness of the
wine
casare fosfatic (a alimentelor) white breakage
cas building; (TH) house
cas a ascensorului lift cage / case / shaft, well
cas a mainii de extracie winding (engine) house
cas a pompelor pump chamber / room; (petr)
pump house
cas a scrii (cstr) well
cas a vanelor valve house
cas de bani money chest, safe deposit (s.d.),
strong box; (man) safe
cas de bani refractar fireproof safe

caset a arcului de ceasornic cu ax liber

cas de brne blockhouse, log hut

cas de comer mam parent house
cas de culegere (poligr) case
cas de economii savings bank
cas de fier money chest; (man) safe
cas de nregistrare cash register
cas de lemn prefabricat ready-cut house
cas de litere font, fount; (poligr) letter case
cas de locuit dwelling
cas de soft software house
cas din prefabricate de beton precast concrete
house
cas prefabricat prefab, prefabricated house
cas superioar de litere (poligr) cope flask
casc earpiece; (min) helmet; (tele) headpiece;
(TH) helm
casc cu acoperire complet a urechii supraaural earphone
casc de alergtor / de motociclist crash helmet
casc de audiometru audio earphone
casc de miner miner's helmet
casc de protecie protective helmet; (ma, TH)
protecting cap
casc de protecie la sudare (met) helmet
casc de protecie contra luminii (foto) light hood
casc de protecie mpotriva zgomotului noise
helmet
casc dubl biphone, headphones
casc nclzit electric pentru uscarea prului
cowl heating
casc pentru telefoniste earphone
casc pentru telefoniti operator's head set
casc prevzut cu masc (pentru sudur) head
screen
casc radio head receiver, headphone, headset
casc telefonic head receiver, headphone, head
set, phone (ph.), telephone headgear receiver
casc telefonic electrodinamic moving-coil
headphone / headset
cascad cascade, cataract, waterfall
cascad de corpuri de mcinare (n morile
tubulare) cascading
cascad de nori cloudfalls
case spate n spate back-to-back houses
caserie cashier's office
caserol de elice (av) propeller cap, spinner
caset box, caisson, holder, pigeon hole;
(auto) pocket
caset a arcului (orlg) barrel
caset a arcului cu dini de angrenare cogged
barrel; (orlg) going barrel
caset a arcului de ceasornic cu ax liber la un
capt hanging barrel

caset a crligului

230

caset a crligului hook housing / casing

caset a diferenialului differential case / casing
/ housing
caset a direciei cu melc (auto) worm-gear
housing
caset a pieptenelui comb box
caset a receptorului telefonic receiver cabi
net / case
caset a suveicii shuttle box
caset cu band magnetic tape cartridge / cas
sette / loading magazine
caset cu band magnetic avnd limea de 1
/4 oli quarter inch cartridge (QIC)
caset cu punte Wheatstone (pentru msurarea
rezistenei cablurilor) post-office bridge (box)
caset de ace needle-box; (text) needle case
caset de arc revolving barrel
caset de atenuare cu decade decade attenuator
box
caset de congelare / frigorific nchiriat
(compartiment individual al unei instalaii
frigorifice colective pentru alimente) refrigerated
locker
caset de direcie steering box, steering gear box
/ housing
caset de direcie cu urub i deget peg and
worm steering gear, worm and lever / peg steer
ing gear
caset de direcie cu urub i piuli worm and
nut steering gear
caset de direcie cu urub i rol worm and
roller steering gear
caset de direcie cu urub i sector worm and
sector steering gear
caset de film spool box
caset de privire a negativelor negatoscope
caset de tavan panel
caset de transport carrying case
caset etan din plastic transparent pentru
protejarea aparatului de filmat / de foto
grafiat underwater housing
caset n care sunt inute monedele de aur i
de argint care urmeaz a fi controlate (metr)
pyx
caset metalic metallic case
caset pentru band magnetic (tele) cartridge
caset pentru bani cashbox
caset pentru film film holder / magazine
caset pentru filme sau benzi cassette
caset pentru filmpac film-pack magazine

catalitic

caset pentru ncrctur de carbur de calciu

carbide container
caset pentru nregistrare stereofonic stereo
cassette
caset pentru plci fotografice dark slide
caset pentru rebuturi reject pocket
caset receptoare de cartele card bin / box
casetofon cartridge / cassette recorder, magnetic
tape recorder
easier paying teller, teller (tlr.)
casierie money office, pay-desk
casiopeiu cassiopeium
casiterit (minr) cassiterite
casiu side ditch
castanet (nav) pawl
castaniet castanet
castaniu auburn
castel castle
castel de ap overhead reservoir, water tower;
(hidr) surge tank, (shaft) tank
castel de echilibru deversor cu dou camere
double-chamber overflowing surge
castel prova fo'c's'le, forecastle
castel pupa aftercastle
castron mic (TH) pan
castrona bowl
casur crack, surface of fracture
casur (suprafaa rupturii) area of fracture; (met)
fracture
ca ewe-cheese
cacaval" (pan pe care se sprijin arborele gabier
sau un arboret) cap shore
caera (a) coat; (poligr) line
caerare foliating; (Ire) pasting; (poligr) covering,
lining
caerare a cartonului (board) lining
caerare cu benzi (poligr) laminating
caerare cu pelicule transparente high gloss lami
nation
caerare pe cotor (poligr) back-lining
camir cashmere
cat storey, story (sty.); (estr) floor
cat princioal main floor, principal stor(e)y
cata(termometru) cata
catacomb catacomb
catadioptric catadioptric
catadioptru bull's eye, catadioptre
cataforez cataphoresis
catafront (front catabatic) downgliding front,
katafront
catalige (TH) stilt
catalitic catalytic

catalizare

231

catalizare catalyzing
catalizator acceleram, catalyst, catalytic agent,
catalyzer
catalizator activ live catalyst
catalizator alumosilicatic silica-alumina catalyst
catalizator comun cocatalyst
catalizator de acid fosforic n form de past
solid phosphoric-acid slurry
catalizator de acid fosforic pe suport solid solid
phosphoric-acid catalyst
catalizator de bromurare bromination catalyst
catalizator de conversie conversion catalyst
catalizator de cupru i crom pentru
hidrogenarea acizilor grai Adkin catalyst
catalizator de deshidratare dehydrating catalyst
catalizator de echilibru equilibrium catalyst
catalizator de halogenare halogenation catalyst
catalizator de inducie inducing catalyst
catalizator de izomerizare isomerization
catalyser
catalizator de molibden pe suport de aluminiu
molybdena-alumina catalyst
catalizator de oxidare oxidation, catalyst prooxygenic agent
catalizator de polimerizare polymerization
catalyst
catalizator de reformare reforming catalyst
catalizator dezactivat dead-catalyst
catalizator fr suport unsupported catalyst
catalizator granulat bead catalyst
catalizator n pat fix / n strat fix fixed-bed
catalyst
catalizator n pat fluidizat fluidized-bed catalyst
catalizator n strat fluidizat fluid catalyst
catalizator n suspensie suspended catalyst
catalizator n tablete bead catalyst
catalizator mixt mixed catalyst
catalizator negativ deterrent
catalizator pe baz de oxid de siliciu i oxid de
zirconiu silica-zirconia catalyst
catalizator pe baz de silice silica-base catalyst
catalizator pe baz de silice i magnezie silicamagnesia catalyst
catalizator pe suport supported catalyst
catalizator pentru purificarea gazelor gas pu
rifying catalyst
catalizator precipitat precipitated catalyst
catalizator presat moulded catalyst
catalizator pulverulent powdered catalyst
catalizator rezistent la sulf sulphur-resistant
catalyst
catalizator sensibil la otrvire cu sulf sulphursensitive catalyst

catarg de ncrcare

catalizator sintetic synthetic catalyst

catalizator stereospecific stereospecific catalyst
catalizator topit fused catalyst
catalizator uzat dead- / spent catalyst
catalizator Ziegler Ziegler catalyst
cataliz catalysis, catalytic action
cataliz cationic cation catalysis
cataliz de contact contact catalysis
cataliz de dehidrogenare dehydrogenizing ca
talysis
cataliz de fermentare fermentation catalysis
cataliz enzimatic enzyme catalysis
cataliz eterogen heterogeneous / surface catalysis
cataliz fotochimic photochemical catalysis
cataliz microeterogen microheterogeneous
catalysis
cataliz omogen homogeneous catalysis
cataliz pozitiv positive catalysis
cataliz prin acizi i baze acid-base catalysis
cataliz prin iradiere radiation catalysis
cataliz protolic protolytic catalysis
catalog catalog(ue), list, prospectus
catalog cu descrieri i date tehnice (ma-un)
pamphlet
catalog de piese de rezerv / de schimb list of
spare parts, spare-parts list
catalog de stele ephemerides
catalog modular (cstr) modular catalogue
catalogare catalog(u)ing
catamaran catamaran
catapulta (a) // catapult catapult
catapulta (a) scaunul pilotului (av) launch
cataract cataract, lip
cataract cu nlime mare i volum de ap
mic bridal-veil fall
cataract de aer air cataract, williwaw
cataram buckle, clasp; (piel) catch, loop
catarg mast
catarg al unei maini de ncrcat loader boom
catarg al unei maini de pus n stoc materiale
stacker boom
catarg al unui elevator elevator boom
catarg ancorat (cu sartiri, straiuri i pataraine)
(nav) stayed mast
catarg bipod bipod mast
catarg cu arturile ntinse (nav) guyed mast
catarg de anten demontabil / pliabil (tele) col
lapsible mast
catarg de anten pentru radioemitor radio
mast / tower
catarg de barc pole mast
catarg de ncrcare Samson post

catarg de macara

232

catarg de macara crane mast / pillar, mast of

derrick
catarg de ventilaie breathing mast
catarg din / n zbrele (nav) lattice mast
catarg dintr-o bucat pole mast
catarg dublu (nav) double pole
catarg improvizat jury mast
catarg mare (la veliere) (nav) main
catarg monosegment pole mast
catarg pilon de anten aerial (radio) mast
catarg portal pair mast, goal-post mast
catarg principal (la navele moderne) main mast,
mainmast
catarg prova (la navele cu maini) fore mast
catarg rabatabil (nav) collapsible mast
catarg-suport de bigi cargo / derrick mast
catarg telescopic (nav) telescopic mast
catarg telescopic de anten extension mast, ex
tension telescopic mast
catargul unei macarale / unui excavator boom
catarometru katharometer, katherometer
catastrof a ultravioletului ultraviolet catastrophe
catastrof aerian flying accident
catatermometru cat, katathermometer
catatermometru umed wet cat
catazon catazone
catr muie
catechin catechol
categoria mortarului class of mortar
categorie category, class, kind, species (sp., spp.);
(man) rate; (TH) grade
categorie de salarizare salary bracket
categorie sintactic syntactic category / unit
catenar catenary
catenar catenary hanger, suspension wire
catena chain molecule; (chim) catenary;
(chim, mat) chain; (mat) catenary
catena cu mai multe ramificaii multiple-strand
chain
catena cu valene principale primary valence
chain
catena de hidrocarbur normal normal carbon
chain
catena din atomi de azot nitrogen chain
catena format din atomi de carbon carbon chain
catena lateral side chain
catena lateral nesaturat unsaturated side chain
catena liber (chim) slack chain
catena liniar linear chain
catena molecular linear linear molecular chain
catena muntoas mountain chain / range, range
of mountains; (geog, geol) range

catod rece

catena normal linear / straight chain

catena ramificat branched chain
caterpilar (cstr) caterpillar
catet leg
catetometru cathetometer
catformare catforming
catgut catgut
catifea de ln worsted velvet
catifea de Manchester Manchester velvet
catifea de mtase velvet
catifelat soft
cation basic ion, cation
cationit cationite
catod catelectrode, cathode, heater
catod acoperit cu oxizi metalici cathode bearing
a layer of oxide
catod acoperit cu oxizi metalici alcalini / Wehnelt
Wehnelt cathode
catod al contorului counter body
catod cald thermionic cathode
catod cavitar hollow cathode
catod compensat dispenser cathode
catod compensat impregnat impregnated cathode
catod cu caviti re-entrant cathode
catod cu emisie secundar electron mirror
catod cu filament cald, vizibil bright emitting
cathode
catod cu nalt densitate emisiv (de curent)
high emission-density cathode
catod cu nclzire direct directly / filament
heated cathode, filament, filamentary / heater
cathode
catod cu nclzire indirect unipotential cathode
catod cu nclzire ionic (la tuburi cu descrcare
n gaze) ionic-heated cathode
catod cu mercur mercury-pool cathode
catod cu past (de material emisiv) paste cathode
catod cu pulverizare sprayed cathode
catod cu straturi emisive multiple multilayer(ed)
cathode
catod cu suprafa mare plate-shaped cathode
catod de rezerv / disponibil dispenser cathode
catod din mai multe straturi layer cathode
catod din metal lichid pony / pool cathode
catod echipotenial unipotential cathode
catod format prin evaporare evaporation cathode
catod fotoelectric photocathode (PC), photoelec
tric cathode
catod fotoemisiv photocathode (PC)
catod incandescent glowing / thermionic cathode,
hot electrode, incandescent filament
catod rece dull emitter / -emitting cathode

catod secundar

233

catod secundar (tele) dynode

catod sinterizat / din pulbere aglomerat pow
der cathode
catod stratificat cathode bearing a layer of oxide,
layer cathode
catod tubular hollow cathode
catod virtual virtual cathode
catodin cathode follower
catodofon glow-discharge microphone
catodofosforescen cathodo-phosphorescence
catolit cathode liquor, catholyte,catolyte
catometru electron tube tester, free-point tester,
valve-measuring apparatus
catoptric catoptric
catran pitch, resin, rosin; (petr) tar, tar oil
caucen caoutchene
cauciuc caoutchouc, gum elastic; (plast) gum,
rubber
cauciuc brut raw rubber
cauciuc butadienic bivinyl rubber
cauciuc buretos foam / moss rubber; (plast)
sponge rubber
cauciuc butadiennitrilacrilic perbunan
cauciuc butadiennitrilic nitrile rubber
cauciuc celular expanded / gas-expanded / airfoamed / cellular / foam / scum rubber; (plast)
sponge rubber
cauciuc celular (obinut prin spumarea latexului) latex-foamed rubber
cauciuc ciclizat din cauciuc solid solid cyclized
rubber
cauciuc cloroprenic duprene
cauciuc clorurat alloprene
cauciuc conductor electric electrically conduct
ing rubber
cauciuc congelat chilled / frozen rubber
cauciuc cu plumb (contra radiaiilor Roentgen)
opaque rubber, plumbo resinite
cauciuc de fixare a arcului n locul cerceilor
rubber spring shackle
cauciuc de latex latex rubber
cauciuc de plantaie estate rubber
cauciuc de valve valve rubber
cauciuc degradat termic thermally attacked
rubber
cauciuc difazic diphase rubber
cauciuc diluat / extins cu ulei oil-extended rubber
cauciuc dimetilsiloxanic dimethylsiloxane
rubber
cauciuc dispers dispersion rubber
cauciuc emulsionat emulsified rubber

cauciuc polimerizat la rece

cauciuc etilen-propilen ethylene-propylene

rubber
cauciuc fr nerv" lifeless rubber
cauciuc fr ingrediente unpigmented rubber
cauciuc granulat granulated / pelletized rubber
cauciuc hidroclorurat hydrochlorinated rubber
cauciuc indigen native rubber
cauciuc izomerizat isomerized / modified rubber
cauciuc izoprenic isoprene rubber
cauciuc n foi sheet rubber
cauciuc n granule pelletized rubber
cauciuc n plci slab rubber; (plast) slabs
cauciuc n stare tensional strained rubber
cauciuc legat bound rubber
cauciuc lichid fluid rubber
cauciuc lipit pe metal rubber-bonded-to-metal
cauciuc masticat milled rubber
cauciuc metilsiliconic methylsilicone rubber
cauciuc microporos expanded / gas-expanded
/ microcellular / microporous rubber
cauciuc mineral elaterite
cauciuc moale soft gum / rubber
cauciuc modificat derived rubber
cauciuc natural cre.pe / crude / natural / plant
rubber
cauciuc natural afumat smoked sheets
cauciuc natural deproteinizat deproteinized
rubber
cauciuc natural maturat maturated rubber
cauciuc natural obinut prin pulverizarea
latexului latex-sprayed rubber
cauciuc nevulcanizat crude / unvulcanized rub
ber
cauciuc nevulcanizat cu revenire elastic bun
nervy rubber
cauciuc oxidat oxidized rubber
cauciuc para para-rubber
cauciuc pentru garnituri joint rubber
cauciuc pentru industria alimentar foodstuff
rubber
cauciuc pentru izolaii insulation rubber
cauciuc peptizat peptisized rubber
cauciuc plastifiat broken down rubber, masti
cated / milled / softened / worked rubber
cauciuc plastifiat pe val mill-masticated rubber
cauciuc polibutadienic butadiene rubber
cauciuc polidienic polydiene rubber
cauciuc poliesteric ester rubber
cauciuc polimerizat cu sodiu sodium rubber
cauciuc polimerizat n emulsie emulsion-po
lymerized) rubber
cauciuc polimerizat la rece low-temperature
rubber

cauciuc poliuretanic

234

cauciuc poliuretanic diisocyanate / ester / polyurethane rubber

cauciuc polivinilpirolidonic polyvinylpyrroli
done rubber
cauciuc poros porous rubber
cauciuc preplastifiat pre-softened rubber
cauciuc prevulcanizat burnt rubber
cauciuc profilat profiled rubber
cauciuc radicular (obinut din rdcinile plantelor
de cauciuc) root rubber
cauciuc regenerat devulcanized / regenerated rub
ber; (plast) reclaim, shoddy
cauciuc regenerat cu acid sulfuric acid reclaim
cauciuc regenerat cu alcalii alkali type reclaim
cauciuc regenerat fr fibre textile semifloat
cauciuc rezistent la oboseal fatigue-proof
rubber
cauciuc rezistent la oc impact-resistant rubber
cauciuc rezistent Ia ulei oil-resistant rubber
cauciuc rigidizat rigidified rubber
cauciuc siliconic silastic, silicone rubber
cauciuc sintetic man-made rubber, synthetic rubber
cauciuc sintetic din butadien alternative rubber
cauciuc sintetic polimerizat la temperatur
sczut redox rubber
cauciuc sintetic sodiu-butadien synthetic so
dium butadiene rubber
cauciuc sodiu-butadienic sodium butadiene rubber
cauciuc spongios air-foamed / cellular / extended
/ foam / scum rubber; (plast) sponge rubber
cauciuc spongios pentru pern cushion rubber
cauciuc spumat expanded rubber
cauciuc spumos cre.pe rubber
cauciuc stereospecific stereospecific rubber;
(plast) stereo rubber
cauciuc stirenic styrene rubber
cauciuc stratificat stratified rubber
cauciuc supramasticat dead milled rubber
cauciuc vechi scrap rubber
cauciuc vulcanizat soft gum, vulcanized caoutch
ouc / rubber
cauciuca (a) line with rubber, rubberize; (plast)
proof, spread
cauciucare rubber coating, rubberizing; (plast)
gumming, proofing, skimming
cauciucare a prghiei cloth proofing
cauciucare a reelei cord impregnate squeegee
cauciucare a esturii fabric proofing
cauciucare a esturilor (la maina de cauciucat)
(plast) spreading
cauciucare cu latex latex proofing
cauciucare pe calandru calender frictioning

cavil pentru parme groase

cauciucare prin fricionare (plast) friction

cauciucare prin fricionare pe calandru
frictioning on the calender
cauciucat coated with rubber, rubberized
cauciucat la exterior outside proofed
cauciucofil rubberphilic
cauciucofob rubberphobic
cauper hot-air / -blast stove
cauper (aparat de prenclzire a aerului) cowper
stove
cauper de aer air heater
cauri (conifer) kauri
caustic acrid, corrosive, pungent; (fiz) caustic
caustic (n optic) (fiz) caustic
causticitate causticity
caustificare a leiei de sod soda-lye causticizing
cauter de nalt frecven diathermy knife
cauter electric de nalt frecven electric bis
toury
cauteriza (a) cauterize, destroy by caustic
cauiune bond, security, surety
cauiune suplimentar collateral (security)
cauiune ter contingent liabilities
cauza (a) effect, induce, provoke
cauzalitate causality
cauz reason
cauz aleatoare chance cause
cavaler (el) dropper
cavalet de barc boat chock
cavalet de butoi (nav) quoin
cavaleti ai cazanului boiler seat, foundation of a
boiler
cavalier (depozit de pmnt n lungul unui drum)
earth deposit(s)
cavern cavern, hollow space, nest, vug(g);
(min) cavity
cavernogram / cavernometrie caliper log
cavernometru open-hole caliper, well callipers
cavernos cavernous, vuggy
cavernos (prin corodare) (geol) pitted
cavet cavetto
cavil kevel
cavil de crm (nav) spoke
cavil de crm n ax midship spoke
cavil de lemn (nav) wooden pin
cavil de luat volte belaying pin; (nav) jack pin
cavil de matisit din lemn fid
cavil de matisit metalic (nav) marline spike
cavil de mijloc midship spoke
cavil de mijloc (la timon) king spoke
cavil de timon (nav) rung, spoke
cavil pentru parme groase cringle fid

cavil zero

235

cavil zero (nav) midship spoke

cavilier (suport cu cavile) belaying / pin rack
cavilier (suport cu cavile) de parapet rough tree
rail
cavitate indentation, pocket; (geol) recess;
(min) cavity; excavation, hollow, hollow
space, well
cavitate a formei (matriei) cavity of mould
cavitate de contractare shrinkage cavity
cavitate de grupare buncher
cavitate de intrare a unui clistron input cavity
buncher
cavitate excitat excited cavity
cavitate n piesa turnat (prin folosirea miezu
rilor) {met) cored hole
cavitate ntr-o roc geode
cavitate pentru producerea efectului cumulativ
(n clistron) folded cavity
cavitate prevzut pentru micorarea greutii
piesei lightening pocket
cavitate rezonant cavity / chamber resonator,
resonance cavity / chamber; (metr) echo box; (tele)
catcher
cavitate rezonant a unui magnetron magne
tron cavity
cavitate rezonant electromagnetic electromag
netic cavity resonator
cavitate rezonant pentru producerea ecourilor
artificiale (tele) echo box
cavitaie (fiz, hidr, el) cavitation
caviti rezonante cuplate prin diafragm iriscoupled cavities
caz occurrence; (TH) case
caz critic critical case
caz de for major / de necesitate / de urgen
case of emergency / of need
caz de funcionare defavorabil worse case oper
ating conditions
caz de ncrcare (n calculul avionului) case of
loading, loading case
caz favorabil (n statistic) success
caz limit critical case, border-line case
caz particular special case
caza(a)lodge
cazan vat; (inel chim, termo) caldron, cauldron;
(termo) copper, kettle, reservoir
cazan acvatubular water-tube boiler
cazan auxiliar supplementary boiler; (ind chim)
donkey boiler; (termo) donkey
cazan cilindric cu eava de flacr tank boiler
cazan combinat cu evi de foc i de fum flue and
smoke-tube boiler

cazan de locomotiv

cazan cu camer de ap water-tube header boiler

cazan cu circulaie direct / forat a apei
straight-through boiler
cazan cu cutie de focar box-furnace boiler
cazan cu echicurent uniflow boiler
cazan cu electrozi electrode kettle
cazan cu focar interior internal furnace boiler
cazan cu o singur camer de ap one-watertube heater / boiler
cazan cu o singur eava de flacr / Cornwall
monotubular one-flue boiler
cazan cu o eava de flacr / Cornwall Cornwall
boiler
cazan cu supranclzitor superheater boiler
cazan cu eava de flacr ondulat corrugated
fire-tube boiler
cazan cu evi de flacr / de foc fire-tube boiler,
shell boiler
cazan cu evi de fum flue / gas-fired / smoke-tube
boiler
cazan cu evi fierbtoare transversale crosstube boiler
cazan cu tub de flacr ondulat boiler with cor
rugated flues, corrugated fire-tube boiler
cazan cu tuburi curbate / n care gazele de
ardere se ntorc n jos downdraft boiler
cazan de abur boiler, generator / steam boiler,
steam apparatus
cazan de abur monotubular (en) once-through
boiler
cazan de abur transportabil packaged boiler
cazan de aburire boiler, steaming arrangement
/ box / pan
cazan de alambic pot
cazan de baie bath oven, bathroom stove; (ts)
geyser
cazan de bitum tar boiler
cazan de cupru pentru brasaj brewer's copper
cazan de distilare boiler, boiling bulb, cooking
vat, large kettle, petroleum / shell / thermal still
cazan de distilare a ieiului crude still
cazan de distilare atmosferic atmospheric still
cazan de distilare n vid vacuum still
cazan de fabricat bere brew kettle
cazan de fierbere boiler, boiling vessel
cazan de fiert cooking vat, large kettle
cazan de fiert lacuri varnish pot
cazan de fiert spun soap-boiling kettle / pan,
soap cauldron
cazan de nclzire (ma) kettle; furnace
cazan de locomotiv engine / fire-box / locomo
tive boiler, portable / semiportable boiler

cazan de mare capacitate

236

cazan de mare capacitate / cu debit mare heavyduty boiler

cazan de presiune blast-pressure tank
cazan de stripare (petr) stripping still
cazan de topire / de topit (pentru liani hidrocarbonai) (cstr) melting tank, heater
cazan de topit cooking vat
cazan de topit plumb (la linotip) metal pot, pour
ing jar/pot
cazan de vaporizare steaming arrangement / box
cazan fierbtor digester
cazan fierbtor pentru fabricarea ipsosului
gypsum calcining kettle
cazan fix stationary boiler
cazan ignitubular internal-flue / fire-tube / flue
boiler
cazan mixt (pentru nclzire central i ap cald
menajer) dual-purpose boiler
cazan nesecionat water-tube header boiler
cazan orizontal barrel boiler, cylindrical boilershell
cazan pe sol land-type boiler
cazan pentru topit gudron i bitum asphaltic
bitumen and tar (melting) kettle
cazan pentru fierberea grsimilor fat boiler
cazan pentru fierberea lacurilor japanning kettle
cazan pentru fierberea uleiurilor oil-boiling pot
cazan pentru fiert clei glue boiler / pot
cazan pentru preparat clei de amidon paste pot
cazan pentru topit melting boiler
cazan recuperator exhaust-heat / recovery / wasteheat boiler
cazan rotativ spinning boiler
cazan Scotch Scotch steam boiler
cazan secionat sectional steam boiler
cazan stabil land-type boiler
cazangerie boiler forge / shop
cazanier boiler casing
cazare lodging
cazarm pentru echipaj crew space
cazein (alim) casein
cazein solubil soluble casein
cazein vegetal legumin
cazemat blockhouse; (mil) pillbox
cazic (nav) picket, steel picket / stack
cazma pick, pickax(e), spade; slitter
cazma pneumatic (min) pneumatic spade
cazma pneumatic de spat pmnt pneumatic
digger
cazuri exceptate de teoremele relative la
operaiile cu limite de funcii indeterminate
forms

cdere de potenial catodic

cciul bonnet, cap

cciul antigel / contra ngheului (la stlpii
liniilor electrice) sleet hood
cciul de protecie contra ploii (la couri) rain
cap
cciul de protecie pentru stlpi de lemn (el,
tele) saddle
cciul de tabl a unui co roof monitor
cdea (a) drop out, fall, fall(-)out, go down
cdea (a) (despre vnt) lull
cdea (a) ntre valuri broach
cdea (a) la fund (un sediment) (hidr) subside
cdea (a) peste fall over
cdea (a) peste o nav (pe timpul manevrelor n
rad) run down
cdea (a) stratul dip
cdea (a) sub vnt fall to leeward; (nav) drop to
leeward
cdea (a) travers pe curent / vnt broach
cdere down-time, dropping, falling, falling in,
hade; (at,flz) decay; (av) fall; (el,fiz, meteo) drop;
(hidr) head; (man) drop; (s) lapse; drop,
fall
cdere a activitii activity decay
cdere a alimentrii / a reelei power shortage
power shortage
cdere a barierei de potenial (la semicon
ductoare) barrier lowering
cdere a bombei pe int bomb hit
cdere a crbunelui prin grtar portion passing
through screen
cdere a curbei de atenuare attenuation rate
cdere a pastei active Ia acumulatoare fallingout (of step)
cdere a precipitaiilor (meteo) settlement
cdere a releului (el) drop out
cdere a stratelor inclination of the beds
cdere a tensiunii power failure
cdere abrupt (a unui strat) sharp dip
cdere anodic (de tensiune) anode drop / fall
/scrap
cdere brusc catastrophic failure
cdere de ap cataract, head of water, water chute,
waterfall; (hidr) chute, fall
cdere de pe ace (a tricotului) (text) press(-)off
cdere de pietre rock fall
cdere de potenial / de tensiune drop in ten
sion / voltage, drop / fall of potential, lost volts,
potential drop / fall, electric-potential gradient
/fall
cdere de potenial catodic cathode drop / fall

cdere de presiune

237

cdere de presiune differential / drop pressure,

drop in pressure, pressure decline / difference /
drop/loss
cdere de rou roration
cdere de temperatur drop in temperature, heat
drop, temperature drop / fall, thermal differential
cdere de tensiune n arcul electric arc-drop
voltage
cdere de tensiune n conductor / n linie lead
voltage drop
cdere de tensiune n lungul arcului electric
arc-stream voltage
cdere de tensiune n tubul electronic valve
voltage drop
cdere de tensiune ntre anod i catod arc drop
cdere de tensiune ohmic / rezistiv ohmic
drop
cdere de tensiune pe contact contact drop
cdere de tensiune total impedance drop
cdere disponibil (hidr) available head
cdere n trepte benched fall
cdere la mijloc (vel) (nav) drop
cdere liber natural fall
cdere natural / net net head
cdere pe zero decay back to zero
cdere relativ de presiune pressure head; (hidr)
differential head
cdere sub vnt (a navei) (nav) latch
cdere vertical de ap vertical drop
cderea stratelor (petr) dip
cderi de cenu ash fall
cderi (din atmosfer) fall(-)out
cderi radioactive radioactive fall-out
ci de rulare la maini de tiprit bearers
ci de rulare la maini de tiprit planocilindrice bed bearers
ci indirecte / ocolite oblique ways
clftui (a) caulk, chinse, pack ajoint; (nav) seal;
(TH) calk, stuff
clftuire caulking; (nav) calking
clftuitor calker, caulker
clre dropper, horseman, poise weight; (el, tele)
jumper; (tele) jockey
clre de scurtcircuitare U-link
clre (la balane) (flz, metr) rider
clreul balanei balance rider
cltor passenger (pass.)
cltor cu abonament regular traveller
cltor pe aua din spate a motocicletei pillionpassenger, rear rider
cltori (a) cu iahtul yacht
cltori (a) cu trenul railroad (r., r.r., RR)

cldura aerului la ieire

cltori (a) pe calea ferat railway (r., rly., r.w.,

Rwy.)
cltorie journey, run
cltorie de curs lung (nav) long-distance
cruise
cltorie inaugural (nav) maiden trip / voyage
cltorie n balast ballast trip
cltorie pe mare sea voyage
cltorie spre amonte (hidr, nav) ascent
cltorie spre amonte (pe ap) (hidr) hill climb
cltor-kilometru passenger-kilometer
cluzi (a) route (rte.)
clca (a) (text) calender, iron, smooth
clca (a) (a avea pescaj) (nav) draw
clca (a) (cu un vehicul) cross; (auto, cf) run(-)
over
clcare a ciorapilor pe forme / clcare-aburire
a tricotajelor boarding
clcare a pielii ironing of leather
clcare (a textilelor) ironing
clctor ironer
clci (min) heel; (nav) tenon
clci al acului (cf) heel of the switch; (text) heel
of needle
clci pocket heel
clci al chilei heel of keel
clci al ciorapului stocking heel
clci al platinei (la maini de tricotat) sinker
butt
clci al roii ancorei (orlg) club tooth
clci clasic (pung) / al acului de transfer
pocket heel
clci de arbore / de catarg heel of mast
clci de catarg (nav) heel
clci de crm rudder heel
clci de chil / de etambou (nav) skeg
clci de ciorap vanisat plaited heel
clci de lucru (la ac de tricotat) (text) lug
clci la ace sau la platine (nu la ciorap) butt
clci la plug plough-heel
clci la micrometru (ma-un) heel
clci tip francez French heel
clciul bigei derrick heel
cldare caldera; (geog, geol) depression; (termo)
copper
cldare basculant (ma) skip
cldare de abur (marin) (marine) boiler
cldare de limpezire / de defecare / de purifi
care defecator
cldare mare (min) caldron, cauldron
cldare pentru zgur dross kettle
cldura aerului la ieire heat of the drawing
off air

cldur

238

cldur (fiz, termo) heat

cldur a reaciei de reducere reduction heat
cldur absorbit / util absorbed heat
cldur acumulat n interior inner heat
cldur animal animal / body heat
cldur aparent de activare apparent heat of
ignition
cldur atomic atomic heat
cldur cedat de condensator condenser duty
/heat
cldur critic critical heat
cldur de activare activation heat
cldur de carburare heat of carburization
cldur de coagulare coagulation heat
cldur de combinare combining heat
cldur de condensare condensation heat
cldur de descompunere heat of separation
cldur de difuziune diffusion heat
cldur de diluare dilution heat
cldur de disociere / de ionizare ionization heat
cldur de dizolvare solution heat
cldur de evaporare heat of evaporation
cldur de explozie explosion heat
cldur de formare combination / combining heat
cldur de hidratare setting heat
cldur de izomerizare isomerization heat
cldur de lichefiere liquefaction heat
cldur de neutralizare neutralization heat
cldur de oxidare heat of oxidation, oxidation
heat
cldur de pierdere off-heat
cldur de producere a aburului steam-generating heat
cldur de racemizare racemization heat
cldur de reacie absorption of heat, reaction
heat
cldur de separare heat of separation
cldur de solidificare heat of solidification, so
lidifying heat
cldur de sublimare sublimation heat
cldur de topire melting heat
cldur de udare / de umectare heat of wetting
cldur de umflare swelling heat
cldur de vaporizare evaporation / vaporization
heat, steam-generating heat
cldur debitat / degajat abstracted heat
cldur degajat la tratarea cu acizi acid heat
cldur diferenial de diluie / de soluie dif
ferential heat of dilution
cldur evacuat off-heat, waste heat
cldur iradiat de regiunea invizibil a
spectrului dark heat

cli (a) cu flacr

cldur nbuitoare oppressive heat

cldur latent (care nu ridic temperatura) la
tent heat
cldur latent a gheii ice melting equivalent
cldur latent de cristalizare latent heat of crys
tallization
cldur latent de evaporare latent heat of evapo
ration
cldur latent de fuziune a gheii ice melting
capacity
cldur latent de lichefiere latent heat of liq
uefaction
cldur latent de solidificare solidification heat
cldur latent de sublimare latent heat of sub
limation
cldur latent de topire latent heat of fusion
/ of liquefaction / of melting
cldur latent de topire a gheii ice melting
capacity
cldur latent de tranziie latent heat of transi
tion
cldur latent de vaporizare boiling heat, inter
nal latent heat, latent heat of vaporization
cldur molal de vaporizare molal heat of va
porization
cldur molar molar heat (capacity), molecular
heat
cldur molecular specific specific molecular
heat
cldur pierdut waste heat
cldur pierdut n procesul tehnologic ther
mal waste
cldur preluat de condensator condenser
duty / heat
cldur produs de frecare frictional heat
cldur proprie animal / body heat
cldur radiant radiant heat
cldur rezidual residual / waste heat; (at) after(-)heat
cldur specific heat-absorption capacity, spe
cific heat (sp. ht.), thermal capacity; (met) heat
capacity
cldur specific atomic atomic heat capacity
cldur specific molal (chim) molal heat ca
pacity
cldur specific util available heating value
cldu lukewarm
clfu (poligr) planer
cli (a) chill, calcine, case-harden, steel; (met)
harden, temper
cli (a) complet harden right out
cli (a) cu flacr flame-harden

cli (a) un metal

239

cli (a) un metal (met) quench

clibil temperable; (met) capable of being cemen
ted / hardened
clibilitate hardening power, hardness penetra
tion; (met) hardening capacity
clibilitate la tratamente termice (met)
hardenability
clire blueing, chilling, dead-cold chilling,
tempering; (met) cementation, hardening,
quenching
clire a fontei chilling of cast iron
clire a oelului (met) temper
clire a sticlei heat treatment of glass
clire brusc (met) quench hardening
clire cu rcire n soluie de sruri salt hardening
clire cu revenire ulterioar temper hardening
clire diferenial selective hardening
clire electric electric hardening
clire forat glass-hardening
clire n aer air chill / quenching; (met) air
hardening
clire n ap water hardening / quenching
clire n baie de plumb lead bath quench, lead
hardening / quenching
clire n trepte broken / graded hardening, hot
quenching
clire n ulei oil-quenching, oil tempering; (met)
oil hardening
clire ntrerupt broken / interrupted hardening
clire la alb bright hardening
clire la temperaturi nalte quench hot
clire local / parial decrementai / local hard
ening
clire local / parial (a oelului) point hardening
clire local a suprafeei spot hardening
clire ptruns depth / penetration hardening
clire ptruns adnc deep hardening
clire prin (cureni de) inducie induction hard
ening
clire prin cureni de nalt frecven high-fre
quency hardening
clire prin fierbere (met) artificial ag(e)ing
clire prin precipitare dispersion / precipitation
hardening
clire prin rcire brusc hyperquench
clire superficial case-hardening, shallow / sur
face hardening, superficial (face) hardening; (met)
surface chill
clire superficial cu flacr flame hardening
clire superficial prin inducie skin tempering
by induction heating
clit hardened; (met) hard

cpn de ancor

clu gag; (orlg) horse

clu (text) gantry
cmar (cstr) pantry, store room
cma cover, liner, sleeve; (fiz) sheath; (ma)
jacket; (TH) casing, envelope
cma a camerei de explozie (mil) flash tube
cma a unei pompe liner of a pump
cma a unui cilindru (ma) sheathing
cma a mainii (la nave) machinery casing
cma de alam brass bushing
cma de ap water-jacket
cma de cilindru cylinder
cma de cilindru a unui motor Diesel Dieselliner
cma de cilindru uscat dry cylinder liner
cma de cupru (poligr) galvanic shell
cma de piston piston cup / skirt
cma de rcire water-jacket
cma de sertar valve bush
cma distanier spacer sleeve
cma etambreu (nav) coat
cma exploziv sheathed explosive
cma secionat a pistonului slotted / split
piston skirt
cma termoizolant thermal-insulating jacket
cma umed de cilindru wet cylinder liner,
wet liner/ sleeve
cmuial (cstr) coating
cmil (nav) camel
cmin chimney, fireplace; (TH) hearth
cmin de aeraj ventilation shaft
cmin de cabluri (el) manhole
cmin de curire cleaning manhole
cmin de introducere a cablurilor leading-in
manhole
cmin de ventilaie ventilation shaft
cmin de vizitare inspection chamber; (TH) pit
cmin de vizitare a cablurilor cable hut
cmin de vizitare a canalului pe strad street
manhole
cmin de vizitare pentru cabluri cable shaft
cmin de vizitare pentru canale de cabluri
electrice cable draw pit
cmin decantor (pe un canal) (cstr) sinker
cmin pentru cabluri cable chute / manhole / pit
cpcel de nchidere (ma-un) dummy plug
cpcirea mierii honeycomb capping
cpta (a) vitez (nav) gather way
cpta (a) vitez nainte (nav) fetch head way
cpta (a) vitez napoi (nav) fetch stern way
cpta (a) vitez pe o nou bordee (nav) fill away
cpn de ancor anchor buoy; (nav) dead-head

cpn de macara

240

cpn de macara (new) shell

cpn de zahr cone-shaped loaf sugar
cpistere kneading trough
cpitan de curs lung foreign-trade master
cpitan de curs lung cu brevet superior extra
master
cpitan de doc dockmaster
cpitan de port harbour master
cpi reek, rick, stook; (agr) shock
cprioar kid
cprior wood frame; (cstr) rafter, spar
cprior de dolie valley rafter
cprior de umplutur chief rafter
cpriori roof timbers
cpriorul superior (la un acoperi mansardat) curb
rafter
cptueal backing block, covering, facing, inser
tion, inserting, jacketing, line, liner, pad, skin
plate / plating; (cstr) flooring; (met) gasket; (min)
lagging, slab; (TH) casing, lining
cptueal a canalului canal / channel lining
cptueal a carenei (nav) sheathing
cptueal a cuptorului furnace brick lining, in
ner lining of a furnace, ring wall of a furnace
cptueal a cuvei (la furnale) stack lining
cptueal a furnalului blast-furnace lining
cptueal a rezervorului (ind chim) tank lining
cptueal a taluzului blinds
cptueal a tubului (hidr) barrel jacket
cptueal a vetrei hearth casing / lining
cptueal acid acid lining
cptueal antiacd acidproof (fast) lining
cptueal bazic basic lining
cptueal bttorit rammed lining
cptueal cu anrocamente / cu piatr brut drystone revetment
cptueal cu crmid de dolomit dolomite lining
cptueal cu lemn (TH) planking
cptueal cu plci (de lemn) (l) panelling
cptueal de ambreiaj coupling lining
cptueal de baie (electrolitic) tank lining
cptueal de bordaj (nav) ceiling
cptueal de butoi / de cilindru casing barrel
liner
cptueal de cauciuc rubber covering / lining
cptueal de crmizi (brick)work lining
cptueal de convertizor converter lining
cptueal de ferodo fer(r)odo lining
cptueal de impermeabilizare impervious
lining
cptueal de lemn wood lining / panelling; (l)
wood covering

cptuire cu plci de sticl

cptueal de lemn (la pu) shaft timbering

cptueal de oel iron reinforcement
cptueal de plumb lead lining; (chim) lead
coating
cptueal de pu (min) stull
cptueal de scnduri boarding
cptueal de amot fire-clay lining
cptueal de tabl (cstr, met) sheeting
cptueal de tambur (TH) barrel liner
cptueal de zidrie la cuptoare shell of blast
furnace
cptueal din materiale refractare wall lining
cptueal din crmid aparent veneer
cptueal flexibil de cauciuc flexible rubber
lining
cptueal izolant interioar a unei cuve / a
unui rezervor (el) tank lining
cptueal la galerii breast boards; (drum) sei
zure
cptueal metalic a buzei treptei (cstr) nos
ing
cptueal refractar refractory coat / lining
cptueal sau vopsea ignifug fireproof lining
cptueal stampat rammed lining
cptueal superioar de piele la cizm leather
cup, leather stuffing box
cptueal termoizolant thermal-insulating
lining
cptui (a) box, case, clothe, coat, cushion, pad,
sheathe; (cstr) revet, roof; (poligr, TH) line;
(termo) line up
cptui (a) cu crmizi line with brick
cptui (a) cu cauciuc line with rubber
cptui (a) cu compoziie un cuzinet de lagr
pour a bearing
cptui (a) cu izolaie termic (TH) lag
cptui (a) cu plumb line with lead, provide with
a lead coating
cptui (a) cu scnduri plank
cptui (a) cuptorul (met) fettle
cptuire clothing, coat, covering, facing, overlay,
plating; (poligr) lining; (TH) casing, encasing,
planking, revetment, surfacing
cptuire a carenei (nav) sheathing
cptuire a cuptorului furnace lining
cptuire a cuzinetului cu compoziie (mas
uri) pad
cptuire a pereilor puului shaft lagging
cptuire a unui pu walling of a shaft
cptuire a vetrei cuptorului (met) daub
cptuire cu lemn wood panelling
cptuire cu plci de sticl glass lining

cptuire cu plci

241

cptuire cu plci (la perei, faade) dressing with

slabs / tables
cptuire cu plumb (chim) lead coating
cptuire definitiv a puului {min) shaft lining
cptuire la cuptoare fettling
cptuire prin ndesare (termo) relining
cptuit boarded, jacketed, (ma, TH) lined
cptuit cu beton concrete lined
cptuit cu crmid brick lined
cptuit cu cauciuc rubber-lined
cptuit cu plumb lead-coated / lined, leaden; (TH)
leaded
cpuire la rece cold-heading
cpuitor ax(e), dapping die, heading tool, rivet
snap, rivet(ing) set, snap hammer / die; (met)
dolly bar
cpuitor de cuie nail bore / mould / tool
cpuitor de nituit snap riveting set
cpuitor de nituri riveting die
cpuitor la maina de nituit rivet stamp, snap
tool
cput vamp; (piel) upper
cra (a) carry, drag off; (TH) lead
crare path; (drum) foot path; (min) footway
crare pentru pietoni (drum) footway
crmidar (cstr) moulder
crmid brick, briquette
crmid aparent facing / Roman brick; (cstr)
face brick
crmid aparent de placare ashlar brick
crmid ars burnt brick
crmid ars la temperatur nalt hardest
burned brick
crmid aezat cu faa longitudinal n
lungul zidului (cstr) stretcher
crmid aezat n lat header
crmid bazic (pentru cuptoare, pentru oale)
basic brick
crmid bolar pentru cheie de bolt voussoir
key
crmid clincher Dutch brick
crmid crud air / cob / loam brick; (sc) unburnt
brick
crmid cu goluri cavity / hollow / nozzle/ per
forated brick, firebrick sleeve, grouter
crmid cu nut i feder lug brick
crmid de alaun / de alundum alundum brick
crmid de argil clay brick
crmid de argil vitrificat klinker
crmid de bauxit bauxite brick
crmid de bolt arch stone
crmid de bordur a crestei coului crest tile

crmid refractar de magnezit

crmid de capt closer

crmid de cptueal a bolii de tipul calot"
capping brick; (min) gutter tile
crmid de clincher clinker / vitrified brick, hardbaked / -burned brick; (sc) face brick
crmid de fal ridge
crmid de fund cu orificiu (la oala de turnare)
(met) sleeve brick
crmid de grafit graphite brick
crmid de nalt refractaritate high refractory
brick
crmid de ncheiere a bolii central brick
crmid de pavaj paving brick
crmid de placaj capping brick
crmid de placare (cstr) face brick
crmid de sifon (ind chim, sc) runner brick
crmid de amot firebrick, grog refractories,
refractory clay brick
crmid de un sfert quarter brick
crmid de ventilaie / uscat n aer air brick
crmid de zgur cinder stone, slag brick
crmid dinas dinas (brick), ganister brick; (met)
ganister
crmid dolomitic dolomite brick
crmid fasonat shaped brick
crmid fasonat cu gaur pentru formarea
canalelor de umplere (met) runner brick
crmid glazurat glass / vitrified brick
crmid impermeabil waterproof brick
crmid insuficient ars grizzle
crmid izolatoare insulating brick
crmid n form de pan (pentru boli) featheredge brick
crmid magnezitic magnesia stone; (cstr, sc)
magnesia / magnesite brick
crmid nears clay / loam / raw brick; (sc)
unburnt brick
crmid nears (chirpici) air-dried brick
crmid normal standard structural clay tile
crmid-pan voussoir, arch / wedge / wedgeedged brick
crmid pe baz de carbonai carbon brick
crmid pentru arztoare burner brick
crmid pentru nzidirea oalei de turnare ladle
brick
crmid plin solid brick
crmid profilat gauged / profilated brick
crmid radial radial brick
crmid refractar checker fire-brick, firebrick,
fire-clay / fireproof/ refractory brick, refractory
clay brick
crmid refractar de magnezit (met) magne
sia / magnesite brick

crbune impregnat cu sare

crmid refractar izolatoare

crmid refractar izolatoare insulating fire
brick
crmid refractar pentru camere de regene
ratoare checker-brick
crmid silica acid / ganister brick; (met) ganister
crmid silico-calcaroas sand-lime brick
crmid smluit glazed brick
crmid uoar light brick
crmid vitrificat vitrified brick
crmidrie brick field
cru comun common carrier
cru n afara conferinei armatorilor nonconference carrier
cru rspunztor pentru mrfuri transpor
tate pe uscat land carrier
cru ulterior al mrfii on-carrier
cruie carriage, carrier's trade
crbunar collier
crbune absorbent carbon, lignite; (min) coal
(de) crbune coaly
crbune activ regenerat recovered carbon
crbune activ(at) activated carbon / charcoal
crbune aglomerat baking coal
crbune aglutinant bituminous coal
crbune aglutinat caked / caking coal
crbune animal animal black / charcoal, bone
black / charcoal
crbune animal (de snge) blood (char)coal
crbune bituminos bituminous / boghead / pit
/ pitch / shining coal
crbune boabe / gris pea coal
crbune bogat n materii volatile / de gaz (min)
gas coal
crbune boghead boghead coal
crbune brun brown / chestnut coal, earthy
brown coal, lignite
crbune brun mrunt lignite breeze
crbune brun pmntos brown earthy coal
crbune brut altogether / green coal
crbune-buci coal lump
crbune buci pentru generatoare de gaz
screened producer coal
crbune bulgri lump coal
crbune canei candle / cannel coal
crbune canei (cocsificabil) strongly caking coal
crbune Cannel / gras fat coal
crbune care apare la suprafa / la zi day coal
crbune care arde mocnit (fr flacr) blind coal
crbune care conine peste 6% hidrogen
perhydrous coal
crbune care se desface n foi / plci slabby coal
crbune cocsificabil baking / binding / bitumi
nous / coking / metallurgical / sintering coal

crbune cocsificat caked coal, close-burning coal

crbune colector carbon wiper
crbune Conradson carbon residue
crbune cu coninut mare de cenu high-ash
coal
crbune cu flacr lung long-flame (gas) coal,
open-burning coal
crbune cu flacr scurt short-flame coal
crbune cu intercalaii de steril banded coal
crbune cu nveli cored carbon
crbune cu luciu metalic shining coal
crbune cu luciu metalic (antracit) glance coal
crbune cu mare coninut de cenu ash coal
crbune cu steril / cu coninut mare de balast
ballast coal
crbune cu structur lamelar paper / slate coal
crbune cu structur lemnoas vizibil mother
coal
crbune cu zgur clinkering coal
crbune curat (fr steril) clean coal
crbune de buncr bunker coal; (nav) steam coal
crbune de calitate inferioar dant, grizzle, poor
coal
crbune de corn charred / horn coal
crbune de desen charcoal crayon
crbune de lemn charcoal; (chim) char
crbune de lemn (lignit) wood coal
crbune de mlatin bog / boghead coal
crbune de oase animal char, bone black /coal,
charred bone
crbune de pmnt earthy coal
crbune de retort gas / retort carbon; (chim) gas
coal
crbune de slab calitate bastard coal
crbune decolorant decolo(u)ring carbon
crbune desprfuit dedusted coal
crbune dezagregat loosened coal
crbune din aflorimentul unui strat crop coal
crbune din care s-a ales manual sterilul picked
coal
crbune din lemn de fag beech charcoal
crbune efect pentru lmpi cu arc flame carbon
crbune fr zgur non-clinkering coal
crbune fibros board coal
crbune fin cu mult ap coal slurry
crbune fin cu mult ap (la flotaii) coal slime
crbune fin granulat (el) finely divided carbon
crbune-fitil cored carbon
crbune foios paper coal, papyraceous lignite
crbune friabil brittle coal
crbune grafitizat (ind chim) graphite carbon
crbune impregnat cu sare (min) impregnated
carbon

crbune impregnat pentru lmpi cu arc

crbune impregnat pentru lmpi cu arc flame
carbon
crbune impur rash
crbune industrial boiler coal; (termo) steam coal
crbune lamelar laminated coal
crbune lignit mrunt lignite breeze
crbune lucios glossy / specular coal
crbune mrunt buckwheat / colloidal / nut / pea
/slack / small coal, burgy, coal dust / slack,
domestic coke, duff, fine smudge, fines, screenings
crbune mat care arde cu flacr lung candle
/cannel coal
crbune mineral mineral coal
crbune moale apple coal
crbune moale neaglutinant cherry coal
crbune neaglutinant / necocsificabi non-coking
coal
crbune nelucios / mat dull coal
crbune nesortat altogether coal
crbune nesplat green coal
crbune pmntos (min) mush
crbune pentru adsorbia gazelor gas-adsorbent
coal
crbune pentru bijutieri soldering charcoal
crbune pentru cazane boiler coal; (termo) steam
coal
crbune pentru desen charcoal
crbune pentru iluminat electric (cu arc) elec
tric-lighting carbon
crbune pentru nclzirea locuinelor miner's
house coal
crbune praf / sfrmat dross of coal / coke, smut
coal
crbune preparat dressed coal
crbune pulverizat coal dust, powdered / pulver
ized coal
crbune pur carbon
crbune rezidual carbonized residue
crbune srac n gaze hard / lean / non-baking
coal
crbune semiantracitos semi-anthracite coal
crbune semibituminos semibituminous coal
crbune semibituminos cu flacr lung lumi
nous-flaming semibituminous coal of high rank
crbune istos bone coal, culm
crbune slab slack / small coal
crbune sortat manual pe band hand picked
coal
crbune supraaglutinant parabituminous coal
crbune uscat dry coal

243

crucior cu platform

crbune uscat la aer air-dried coal

crbune uor inflamabil fiery coal
crbunele dintr-un pilier pillar coal
crbunerie charcoal pile / pit
crbuni bulgri alei fancy lump coal
crbuni ciuruii grate coal
crbuni cu irizaii parrot coal
crbuni de forj blacksmith / forge / smithy coal
crbuni de mlatin moor coal
crbuni de sob casnic stove coal
crbuni grai (cu coninut ridicat de gudroane)
paraffin coal
crbuni n blocuri rotunjite (min) cobble
crbuni mruni (min) slack
crbuni mruni produi de havez la sparea
fgaului gummings
crbuni neaglutinani folosii la vapoare sau
cazane bunker coal
crbuni pentru cazane termice / pentru focare
stoker coal
crbuni sau cocs n buci mici breeze
crbuni sortai graded coal
crbunos carboniferous, coal-bearing, coaly
crnosire fleshing
cri vechi de (la) anticariat second-hand books
crucior bogie, carriage, hand truck, slide, waggon,
wagon; (auto) car; (ma) saddle; (petr) dolly; (text)
rest, sled, sleigh; carrier, creeper
crucior al broei broach slide / ram
crucior al camerei de luat vederi (tele) dolly
crucior al camerei de televiziune camera dolly,
doll buggy
crucior al capului revolver capstan saddle
crucior al ppuii-portscul (ma-un) sliding
head
crucior al rotilelor (stavilei) roller train
crucior al sniei portcuit (pe traversa rabotezei) cross-tool carriage
crucior al selfactorului mule carriage
crucior al strungului lathe carriage / saddle
/ scale / slide
crucior basculant (min) dump barrow
crucior cu contragreutate pentru ntinderea
benzii de cauciuc tension carriage
crucior cu cutie basculant (ma) skip
crucior cu dispozitiv de ridicat (ma-un) jack
lift
crucior cu dou snii cross slide
crucior cu mai multe perforatoare drill truck
crucior cu platform platform hand truck

crucior cu platform ridictoare

crucior cu platform ridictoare lift platform
truck
crucior cu role (cf) rolling truck
crucior-culbutor (min) dump car / truck
crucior-cup scoop wag(g)on
crucior de alimentare / de avans / de curs
vertical feeding carriage
crucior de cal cradle
crucior de cale ferat suspendat swing bucket
crucior de macara crane carriage / crab / trolley;
(ma) carriage, cat, chariot, crab, monkey
crucior de macara cu acionare manual handpower crane truck
crucior de macara monorai monorail crab
crucior de magazie cu motor drive truck
crucior de magazie de bagaje luggage truck
crucior de miner miner's car
crucior de montaj erecting / setting-up truck
crucior de perforare (cstr, hidr) jumbo; (min)
drill carriage
crucior de retezat parting off slide
crucior de ridicat lift (elevating-platform) truck;
industrial truck
crucior de ridicat i stivuit cu furc pallet
loader / truck, pedestrian fork-lift
crucior de transport cart
crucior de transport cu ridicarea platformei
lift (elevating-platform) truck; (poligr) industrial
truck
crucior de transportat cabluri wire cart
crucior de transportat rame de formare runout
table
crucior de transportor mobil pentru formarea
haldelor stacker truck
crucior de turnare casting bogie / car
crucior de turntorie foundry barrow / cart
crucior distribuitor de beton box concrete
spreader, box hopper distributor
crucior electric electric trolley
crucior electric cu utilizri diverse electrical
general-utility truck
crucior electric cu cutie basculant electric
dump truck
crucior electric de marf electric freight truck
crucior electric industrial electrical industrial
truck
crucior elevator fork-lift truck
crucior-elevator (platform) al camerei de
televiziune (tele) stacker
crucior elevator cu furc fork-lift truck
crucior elevator pentru stivuire lift truck
crucior funicular hidrometric pe cablu cableway with car

244

ctrnire

crucior hidrometric pe cablu cable carrier

crucior la selfactor sau maina de tricotat
rectilinie (text) carriage
crucior mobil cu mai multe perforatoare care
lucreaz simultan (min) jumbo
crucior mobil cu mai multe perforatoare
montate pe el drilling jumbo
crucior pe dou roi (min) gig
crucior pentru pozat cabluri (el, tele) layingout machine / reel
crucior pentru transportat forme de tipar
form(e) carriage
crucior pentru transportul burlanelor casing
dollie
crucior pentru transportul prjinilor de foraj
drill-pipe dollie
crucior pentru transportul sulurilor de la
bataj (text) lap tram
crucior pentru transportul evilor (petr) dollie
crucior platform elevator al camerei de
televiziune (tele) camera crane
crucior portperie contact carriage
crucior stivuitor industrial / lift truck, elevatingplatform / lift (elevating-platform) truck
crucior-suport carriage saddle, lathe carriage
/ saddle / scale / slide
cruia i se poate face cvadratura; carabil; care
poate fi redus la un ptrat echivalent quadrable
cru carriage
cru carriage, cart, waggon, wagon; (auto) dray
cru cu bascul dumpcart
cru de cmp farm waggon
csca (a (se)) // cscare yawn
csoaie crib
csua cureluelor de piele (la trenul de laminare)
(text) cradle
csu box, filing cabinet
csu n regalele de culegere (poligr) partition
csu la regale (poligr) shelf
csu pentru acordarea antenei (tele) dog house
csu potal lock box post office, post office
box (POB)
csu receptoare de cartele card pocket
cea (ma) latch
cea de siguran safety latch; (min) latching,
safety catch
cel dog, tappet; (min) dog
cel de ambreiaj (auto) coupling / disengaging
lever; (min) dog
ctrni (a) pay, pitch
ctrni (a) greementul black down the rigging
ctrnire pitching; (cstr) tarring

ctre izvorul apei

245

ctre izvorul apei upstream

ctre nord northward
ctre partea din afar a minei outbye
cu (nav) scoop
cu pentru beton skip for concrete
cuta (a) hunt, search; (inf) search
cuta (a) s nfptuiasc / s realizeze pursue
cuta (a) (un post, un serviciu) be in for
cutare hunting, quest, searching
cutare a blocurilor de date pe band (n coman
da numeric) tape search
cutare a informaiei information retrieval
cutare a numrului contului account number
detection
cutare a unui element ntr-o structur de date
de tip tabel table search
cutare a unui fiier (pe un suport de informaii)
file searching
cutare a unui ir de instruciuni fetching
cutare a zonelor area search
cutare automat a poziiei pieselor ce urmea
z a fi decupate dintr-o band astfel ca deeurile sin-line setting
cutare binar binary search
cutare cu specificator ambiguu (metod de
regsire a informaiilor n baze de date) fuzzymatching
cutare de persoane prin apeluri radio radiopanning
cutare n tabel look-up
cutare ntr-un tabel table look-up
eutare-redare cu vitez diferit de cea normal
(tele) search
cuttor (autom, ma) selector
cuttor acustic de defecte n cabluri aural de
tector
cuttor de apel finder switch
cuttor de apel (al doilea) secondary line switch
cuttor de apeluri call finder, line selector,
preselector
cuttor de apeluri cu releu relay finder
cuttor de contor / de registru (tele) register
finder, sender selector
cuttor de emitoare de bruiaj jammer hunter
cuttor de linie (tele) finder
cuttor de linie telefonic liber (tele) hunter
cuttor de pist de aterizare (n radiolocaie)
(tele) zero reader
cuttor preselector primary line switch
cuttor preselector (dublu) line finder with
allotter
cuttor primar de linie first line finder, pri
mary line switch

cmp de fie

cuttor radiogoniometric radiogoniometer

cztur de arbori (silv) deadwood, windfall
cztur de hrtie paper scrap(ing)
cli cleaning waste; hemp
cli cardai carded tow
cli de bumbac chopped cotton
cli de in flax tow
cli de in meliat scutched flax tow
cli groi rug tow
cli mbibai cu smoal oakum
cmp field, range, scope; (el) section; (el, mat) field;
span
(de) cmp outdoor
cmp accelerator accelerating field
cmp acustic acoustic field
cmp adresat / apelat addressed field
cmp al cartelei perforate card field
cmp al cristalului / cristalin crystal field
cmp al imaginii angle of view, image field, pic
ture area / field; (foto) frame
cmp al micrii (meteo) field of motion
cmp al particulei partide field
cmp al puului well pit
cmp al unei antene aerial bay
cmp al unei structuri de date / de cartele perfo
rate (inf) field
cmp al unui pu interval of a shft
cmp al unui pu de min bay of a shaft
cmp autoconsistent self-consistent field
cmp constant (n timp) constant field
cmp cu barete al laminorului de ln gilling
section
cmp cuantificat quantized field
cmp de ace al laminorului finisor finisher
gillbox
cmp de ace la laminor gill box
cmp de aciune al aripii wing panel
cmp de angrenare surface of contact
cmp de conectare (la semiconductoare) bonding
pad
cmp de confinare confining field
cmp de contacte private bank
cmp de contacte de linie (la cuttoare telefo
nice) line bank
cmp de cotor al paginii back margin
cmp de curent (meteo) filed of flow
cmp de decolare (av) runway
cmp de diode diode array
cmp de dispersie boundary / stray field
cmp de evenimente field of events
cmp de exploatare incendiat fire zone
cmp de fie patch board

cmp de fie de conectare

246

cmp de fie de conectare / de legtur (el, tele)

patch bay
cmp de fore field of force(s), force field
cmp de fore centrale central-force field
cmp de frnare (inversat) retarding field
cmp de gheuri ice field
cmp de ghidare (at) guide field
cmp de inciden (at) gate of entry
cmp de inerie inertia field
cmp de interconectare / de racordare (tele)
jumpering field
cmp de intermediar (TH) central field of vision
cmp de intrare entry portal
cmp de intrare al unei matrice indexate care
conine adresa din memoria principal a unui
bloc de date row address
cmp de jacuri (tele) jack field, patch panel
cmp de jacuri (n telefonie) contact panel
cmp de laminaj drawing field
cmp de legtur (la semiconductoare) bonding
pad
cmp de linii format din reglete cu jacuri jack
/ line / live switchboard
cmp de marcaje tag field
cmp de mijloc (TH) central field of vision
cmp de mine (mil, nav) mine field
cmp de observaie range of observation
cmp de oglind plan field of plane mirror
cmp de presiune atmosferic field of pressure
cmp de primire a consimmntului (cf) block
reception field
cmp de programare (n) paralel parallel patch
panel
cmp de programare (la calculatoare analogice)
program(me) / program(m)ing board; (inf) patch
bay
cmp de radiaie radiation field
cmp de reactan choking field
cmp de rulaj (av) runway
cmp de scpri stray field
cmp de selecie bank of contacts, field of selec
tion
cmp de selecie a ncercrii test selection field
cmp de sosire semiautomat a semnalelor (cf)
reception block
cmp de tergere clearing field
cmp de tergere a benzii magnetice quenching
field
cmp de televiziune television field
cmp de temperatur temperature field (pattern)
cmp de tensiuni n suprafaa de baraj (la semi
conductoare) boundary stress field

cmp multiplu de legturi telefonice

cmp de vedere eyeshot, field of view / vision

cmp de vizibilitate sight
cmp de vizionare al camerei videocaptoare
camera coverage / field of view
cmp de viziune field of view / vision
cmp demagnetizant demagnetizing field
cmp electric de focalizare / focalizator electri
cal focusing field
cmp electric emitor / inductor source field
cmp electric terestru earth electric field
cmp electromagnetic nvrtitor / rotitor rotary
field
cmp electromagnetic recepionat n lipsa
absorbiei unabsorbed field strength
cmp electromagnetic uniform (n spaiu):
cmp constant (n timp) steady field
cmp electrostatic static field
cmp explorat scanning field
cmp fr turbioane irrotational field
cmp fr vrtejuri non-vortical field
cmp final (cf) end span
cmp gamma gamma-ray field
cmp gazifer gas pool
cmp geoelectric geoelectric field
cmp gravitaional field gravity, gravitation
/gravitic field
cmp gravitaional (gravific) / de gravitaie
gravitational field
cmp Hall / difuz (sonor) diffuse field
cmp indicator read-out panel
cmp interliniat / ntreesut (tele) interlaced field
cmp irotaional irrotational / non-vortical field
cmp nvrtitor / rotitor / turnant rotating field
cmp la deschiderile din mijloc (drum, mec)
central field of vision
cmp lamelar lamellar field
cmp liber / fr efecte marginale free field
cmp longitudinal field parallel to axis, paraxial
field
cmp magnetic / de excitaie al unui motor elec
tric motor field
cmp magnetic antagonist de reacie al indusului opposing magnetic field of armature
cmp magnetic ghidat guide (magnetic) field
cmp magnetic static / magnetostatic static
magnetic field
cmp magnetic terestru earth's / terrestrial mag
netic field
cmp magnetizat magnetizing field
cmp marginal boundary field
cmp multiplu multiple field
cmp multiplu de legturi telefonice junction
multiple

cmp necomutativ

247

cmp necomutativ {mat) non-commutative field

cmp nerotaional / neturbionar non-circuital
vector field, non-rotational / lamellar field
cmp neutronic neutron bath
cmp nuclear atractiv attractive nuclear field
cmp omogen / uniform uniform field
cmp oscilant oscillating field
cmp perturbator interference / interfering field
cmp potenial irrotational / potential field
cmp progresiv (tele) runway
cmp proxim near field
cmp radial de selecie rotary selector bank
cmp rotational / de vrtejuri rotational / vortex
field
cmp rotational (turbionar) curl field
cmp scalar scalar field
cmp selfconsistent self-consistent field
cmp sonor sound field
cmp spinorial spinor field
cmp staionar (el) fixed field
cmp tensorial tensor field
cmp transversal (at) cross-field
cmp turbionar eddy / rotational / vortex / vorticity field
cmp uniform (n spaiu) (el) constant field
cmp variabil variable field / length
cmp vectorial cu divergen nul / cu flux
conservativ zero divergence field
cmp vectorial solenoidal / tubular solenoidal
vector field
cmp virgin (min) maiden field
cmp vizual eyeshot, field of view, field / plane of
vision
cmpie flat / flat open / low country, low ground;
(geog) flat, plain, plane surface; (geog, geol) de
pression
cmpie aluvial deposition plane
cmpie aluvial piemontan piedmont alluvial
plain
cmpie aluvionar alluvial plain, river flat
cmpie de coast coastal plain
cmpie de depunere a aluviunilor deposition
plane
cmpie de eroziune plain of denudation
cmpie inundabil water meadow
cmpie joas lowland
cmpuri de irigaie irrigation fields
cmpuri de vidanj purifying beds; (hidr) septic
fields
cmpuri ncruciate cross-fields
cnep hemp

crlig cu papagal

cnep albit fully bleached hemp

cnep aloe aloe hemp
cnep brut raw hemp
cnep de Manila, abaca abaca, Manilla hemp
cnep italian Italian hemp
cnep meliat scutched hemp
cnep topit retted hemp
cnep zdrobit broken hemp
cnta (a) sing
cntar weigh box, weighing lever / machine; (fiz)
scales; balance
cntar automat automatic scale / weigher
cntar automat cu dispozitiv de nclinare incli
nation balance
cntar centezimal centesimal balance
cntar cu buncr weigh hopper
cntar cu prghie (metr) rocker
cntar cu platane platform scales
cntar de amestecuri burden balance, charging
scales
cntar pentru acizi acid scale / weigher
cntar pentru autovehicule road-truck scale
cntar roman weighing lever with movable jockey
cntri (a) balance, balance out, mete, scale, weigh
off / out, weight (w., wt.); weigh
cntri (a) mai mult dect outweigh, overbal
ance
cntri (a) o substan pentru o determinare
weigh in
cntrire weighing; (metr) scaling; (TH) weigh,
weighting
cntrire de precizie precision weighing
crit al roilor dinate gear whine
crcel (la fir) snarl, kink, kinkle
crlig barb, beard, boat hook, hitch, wire staple;
(ma) gab; (cstr, text) dog; (ma, TH) catch; (met)
fang; (TH) hook
crlig al carabinei (min) swivel hook
crlig al macaralei hoisting hook
crlig bicorn sister hook
crlig bicorn cu arc de siguran double ramshorn
erlig-clete pentru macarale clamp-hook (for
cranes)
crlig conductor de fir yarn guide hook
crlig cu arc spring safety hook
crlig cu arc de siguran ramshorn
crlig cu cap de scelment staple
crlig cu clichet latch hook
crlig cu decuplare automat self-detaching hook
crlig cu filet / cu urub hook screw
crlig cu papagal slip; (nav) pelican hook, slip
hook / link

crlig cu vrtej
crlig cu vrtej (nav) swivel hook
crlig curbat n form de S S-hook
crlig de agare hanger
crlig la litere tipografice serif
crlig Ia unelte (met) tang
crlig de agare i de ntrerupere a microreceptorului telephone switch hook
crlig de ancor anchor hook
crlig de apucare (min) grab iron
crlig de blocare bolt nab / staple; (ma) locking
hook
crlig de cablu (la foraj) rope hook
crlig de comutare (el) switch hook
crlig de cuplare coupler jaw
crlig de declanare detaching hook
crlig de dezagare disconnecting hook
crlig de fier claw bar; (cstr) dolly bar
crlig de fixare pentru frnghii grommet, gutter
ring
crlig de foraj (petr) swivel hook
crlig de instrumentaie boot jack, die nipple,
wall hook; (petr) fishing taper, recovering tap
crlig de nchidere bolt nab / staple
crlig de ndreptat / de prins wall hook
crlig de lucru (la ac de tricotat) (text) lug
crlig de macara load / tackle hook
crlig de pavilion flag clip
crlig de prindere catch / dog / fishing hook
crlig de prins prjini de foraj / pentru
instrumentaie dup prjini crow-foot
crlig de pu cable clench
crlig de remorcare / de traciune draw hook
crlig de ridicare a antenei aerial elevation pawl
crlig de scoatere a garniturii de etanare
packing drawer
crlig de suspendare / de suspensie strain ear,
suspension hook
crlig de traversier fish hook
crlig de vnt sash fastener
crlig de velar bench hook
crlig-foarfece clip match hook, sheet hook
double, sister hook; (nav) hook-clip
crlig Jacquard Jacquard hook
crlig pentru agat haine clothes hook
crlig pentru demulare lifter
crlig pentru foraj drilling hook
crlig pentru foraj rotativ rotary hook
crlig pentru instrumentaie latch jack; (petr)
fishing / recovery hook
crlig pentru instrumentaie dup cablu rope
hook; (petr) cant hook, rope grab / spear
crlig pentru instrumentaie dup sap bit hook

ctig de putere al unei antene

crlig pentru instrumentaie la lingura de
lcrit bailer grab
crlig pentru manevrarea coloanei casing hook
crlig pentru maini de ridicat / de prins
sarcina load hook
crlig pentru prjini (petr) pipe hook
crlig pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod hook
crlig pentru ridicarea oalei de turnare ladle
support
crlig reper topografic open hook spad
crlig rotativ cu carabin (min) swivel
crlig rotitor shackle hook; (ma) swivel hook
crlige duble de macara double lifting hooks
crligul macaralei lifting hook
crmaci de lep helmsman, huffier
crm (nav) helm, rudder
crm compensat balanced rudder
crm de avarie / improvizat jury rudder
crm de mn (nav) hand wheel
crm de profunzime elevator; (av) elevator con
trol
crm de profunzime (av) low rudder
crm de profunzime (nav) depth regulator
crma n ax / (la) mijloc midships
crm suplimentar (pentru Dunre) Danube
rudder
crm suspendat suspended rudder
crnat sausage
crp de curat scouring cloth
crp de ters (text) duster, flap
crpceai patch work
crpe vechi (hc) old rags
crpire vamp; patching
crpitur patch
clu (piel) beam, currier's beam
ctig advantage, bargain, earning, proceeds, pro
fit, returns, revenue (rev.), winning; (man) gain,
return
ctig al antenei de televiziune aerial field gain
ctig al buclei deschise / de reacie loop gain
ctig al cmpului prin supranlare height gain
ctig al reflectorului reflector gain / savings
ctig de amplificare n tensiune continu di
rect-current voltage gain
ctig de amplitudine amplitude increase
ctig de frecven intermediar / de medie
frecven intermediate-frequency response ratio
ctig de inserie n tensiune insertion voltage
gain
ctig de lumin light increment
ctig de putere al unei antene power gain

ctig de putere prin inserie

ctig de putere prin inserie insertion power
gain
ctig de regenerare breeding gain
ctig ntmpltor / suplimentar perk, perqui
site
ctig neateptat windfall
ctig nedistribuit (n dividende) / net retained
earnings
ctig nedistribuit afectat unui scop appropri
ated retained earnings
ctig pe zi daily returns
ctig total al unei caviti rezonante overall
cavity gain
ctiga (a) gain
ctiga (a) n vnt (nav) gain the wind, fetch to
windward
ctiga (a) n vnt (n raport cu coasta sau un
pericol) (nav) claw off
ctiga (a) prin for gain by force
ctigtor winning
ct quotient, ratio (r)
ct mai avantajos / mai convenabil at the best
hand
ceainic kettle
ceapraz saw-set, set of saw, setting stake; (I) setting
ceaprazar galloonmaker
cear wax
cear de albine beeswax
cear de candelilla candelilla / gamma wax
cear de cizmrie shoemaker's wax
cear de Japonia Japan wax
cear de pmnt fossil wax, mineral tallow, moun
tain wool, native mineral wax
cear de parchet floor wax
cear de petrol petrolatum / petroleum wax
cear de sigiliu sealing wax
cear mineral native mineral wax
cear mineral fosil mineral wax
cear montan montan wax
cear natural plant wax
cear pentru cabluri cable desiccant / paraffin
cear pentru etanare la vid picein wax
cear roie sealing wax
cearceaf (text) sheet (sh.)
ceas cu cadran solar gnomon
ceas de bord hack watch
ceas de bord (indic ora fusului sau ora oficial)
ship's timepiece / clock
ceas de nisip sand glass
ceas de timp real (inf) interval timer, intervalometer
ceac bowl

ceasornic semnalizator de expunere

ceasornic (orlg) watch
ceasornic acionat prin greutate weight-driven
clock
ceasornic antimagnetic non-magnetic watch
ceasornic atomic atomic clock
ceasornic care bate carturile bell clock
ceasornic comparator dial gauge; (ma-un) dial
indicator; dial extensometer
ceasornic comutator de tarif tariff switching
clock
ceasornic cu ancor lever watch
ceasornic cu armare electric / cu ntoarcere
electrically wound clock
ceasornic cu calendar calendar (clock)
ceasornic cu capac peste cadran (orlg) hunter
ceasornic cu cifre sritoare jumping-figure watch
ceasornic cu contacte automate autotimer
ceasornic cu cuar (fiz) quartz clock
ceasornic cu ntoarcere automat pedometer
watch
ceasornic cu ntoarcere prin buton stem-winder
ceasornic cu repetiie (orlg) repeater
ceasornic de bord carriage clock
ceasornic de comutare a contorului meter
change-over clock
ceasornic de contact (el) switch clock
ceasornic de control telltale / watchman's clock
ceasornic de expunere exposure clock
ceasornic de mn etan la ap watertight wrist
watch
ceasornic de referin / etalon master clock
ceasornic de timp real / pentru evidena orei
curente (ntr-un sistem de calcul) real time clock
ceasornic electric electrically controlled clock;
(orlg) electric clock
ceasornic electric cu resort auxiliar electric clock
with reserve power
ceasornic electric primar master electric clock
ceasornic electric secundar secondary electric
clock
ceasornic electronic electronic timer
ceasornic indicator de tax taximeter
ceasornic nregistrator de durat exact time
keeper
ceasornic pentru automobile auto clock
ceasornic pentru main carriage clock
ceasornic pentru orbi blind man's watch
ceasornic pilot main clocking, master clock
ceasornic pneumatic pneumatic clock
ceasornic principal main clocking
ceasornic secundar auxiliary clock
ceasornic semnalizator de expunere (foto)
switch clock

ceasornic vorbitor

250

ceasornic vorbitor (pentru anunarea orei exacte)

speaking clock
ceasornicrie watchmaking shop
cea bunch, dew, smoke; (meteo) fog, haze, mist,
vapour
cea continental land fog
cea cu burni fog and drizzle
cea de advecie advection fog
cea de cerneal flying ink
cea de ghea ice fog
cea de gudron tar mist
cea de subteran (produs de ap pulverizat
pentru prevenirea exploziilor) (min) mist
cea de ulei oil mist
cea de uscat land fog
cea deas (vizibilitate zero) dense fog
cea fin spray
cea la sol ground fog
cea marin sea fog
cea metalic metal fog / mist
cea moderat (gradul 3) moderate fog
cea salin salt fog
cea umed wet fog
cec expirat stale cheque
cec fals bogus cheque
cec n alb blank cheque
cec la purttor bearer cheque
cec nebarat open / uncrossed cheque
cec pentru salariu pay check
cecitate nocturn night blindness
ceda (a) give up, slack, surrender, yield; (ma)
loosen, subside
ceda (a) (aciuni) yield
ceda (a) o proprietate surrender a property
ceda (a) un arc relax
ceda (a) (un arc, o piuli) decline, weaken
cedare assignation, egress, resignation, yield; (man)
surrender
cedare a terenului movement of soil
cedare de bunuri disposal
cedare de cldur egress / yield of heat, heat abs
traction / delivery / rejection / release
cedare de putere power delivery
cedare elastic tensile yield
cedare elastic a metalului elastic come-back of
the metal
ceea ce face lucrtorul is doing
cel care construiete o stiv pack builder
cel ce astup o gaur sau bate rui plugger
cel ce excaveaz n sterilul din acoperiul unui
strat de crbune; plug scarificator / pentru
anuri; ferstru de spimtecat (estr, ma-un,
mec, min) ripper

celul de date

cel mai deprtat; extrem, de la margine; ultim,

de limit // grad ultim, punct suprem; limite
extreme utmost
cel mai din pupa; la extrema pupa aftmost
cel mai nalt; cel mai ridicat; superior upper
most
cel mai mare divizor comun greatest common
divisor (g.c.d.), highest common factor
cel mai mare minorant; margine inferioar;
infimum greatest lower bound (g.l.b.), infimum
cel mai mic bit semnificativ; cea mai mic va
loare a datelor prelucrate de un calculator
least significant bit (LSB)
cel mai puin; cel mai mic least, smallest
cel mai sczut / ngust lowest
cellalt obverse
cele mai favorabile condiii optimum
celit (hc) celite
celofan celloline, cellophane
celofanare high gloss lamination
celofibr artificial silk, rayon staple, staple fibre
/ rayon, viscose staple fibre
celofibr filat spun rayon
celon (acetat de celuloz) (plast) cellone
celosolo (etilglicol) cellosoloe
celiu celtium
celular vesicular; (plast, TH) cellular
celul cell, cellule; (fiz) cave; (mat) mesh; (TH)
bay
celul auxiliar end cell
celul cortical (se refer la structura histologic
a lnii) cortical cell
celul cu diafragm diaphragm cell
celul cu efect fotoelectric interior photocon
ducting / photoconductive / photoconductivity
cell
celul cu ferite i diode ferrite diode cell
celul cu oxireducere redox fuel-cell
celul cu seleniu cu strat de baraj selenium
barrier / layer cell
celul cu strat de baraj photocell
celul de (msurat) conductibilitate(a) conduc
tivity cell
celul de absorbie absorption cell
celul de acumulator accumulator cell; (el) storage
cell
celul de capt end cell
celul de comand (metr) pilot cell
celul de combustie redox redox fuel-cell
celul de concentraie concentration cell
celul de convecie convection cell
celul de date data cell

celul de difuzare

251

celul de difuzare diffusion cell

celul de dublu fund double-bottom compartment
celul de electroliz cu catod de mersur mercury
cathode cell, moving mercury-cathode cell
celul de electroliz cu diafragm orizontal
horizontal-diaphragm cell
celul de electroliz cu diafragm poroas
porous diaphragm cell
celul de electroliz Gibbs Gibbs cell
celul de electroliz neacoperit open cell
celul de electroliz tip clopot bell jar cell
celul de fabricaie flexibil flexible manufactu
ring cell
celul de filtrare simple filter
celul de gaze gas phototube
celul de nsumare binar fr transport (inf)
half-adder
celul de memorie memory / storage cell; {inf) cell
celul de memorie supraacustic / ultraacustic ultrasonic storage cell
celul de radiator radiator element
celul de reactor reactor cell
celul de rezerv end cell
celul dubl de filtraj constant K-filter
celul electrolitic basculant rocking cell
celul elementar unit cell
celul elementar a reelei lattice unit
celul-filtru filter cell
celul fotoconductiv / fotoconductoare / fotorezistiv conductive / photoconducting / photoconductive / photoconductivity / photoresistance cell
celul fotoelectric light / light-sensitive cell,
photoelectric tube / valve, phototube,
photovalve; (foto) electric eye
celul fotoelectric cu cesiu i stibiu caesiumantimony photocell
celul fotoelectric cu metal alcalin alkali-metal
photoemissive cell
celul fotoelectric cu strat de baraj barrage
/ barrier-layer cell, barrier-plane / rectifier
photocell, dry photovoltaic cell
celul fotoelectric cu strat extern de baraj
front-effect cell
celul fotoelectric cu strat intern de baraj
back-effect cell
celul fotoelectric rezistiv resistance photocell
celul fotoemisiv emission photocell,
photoemissive cell
celul fotorezistiv cu sulfura de taliu thalofide
cell
celul fotovoltaic photocell, photovoltaic cell

cementare n baie de sruri

celul galvanic (fiz) galvanic cell

celul n aeronautic wing cell
celul Kerr Kerr cell
celul medular (la ln) medullar cell
celul piezoelectric / pentru msurat pre
siunea pressure element
celul solar cu pelicule suprapuse de siliciu
metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) cell
celul ultrasonic supersonic light valve
celule ale divizorului de frecven frequencydivider stages
celuloid celluloid
celuloz cellulose, chemical pulp
celuloz activat absorbo-cel
celuloz alfa alpha-cellulose
celuloz chimic nlbita bleached chemical pulp
celuloz chimic semialbit semibleached pulp
celuloz de conifere softwood pulp
celuloz de nlbire bleachable pulp
celuloz de lemn wood cellulose / pulp
celuloz de paie straw cellulose / pulp
celuloz din lemn de foioase hardwood pulp
celuloz din paie yellow pulp
celuloz din trestie de zahr bagasse cellulose
celuloz n foi sheet pulp
celuloz natron soda pulp
celuloz nenlbit unbleached pulp
celuloz pentru hrtie paper grade pulp; (hc)
stock
celuloz pentru viscoz rayon / viscose pulp
celuloz regenerat regenerated cellulose
celuloz sod-clor soda-chlorine pulp
celuloz-sulfat kraft / sulphate pulp
celuloz sulfat nlbita bleached kraft pulp
celuloz-sulfit sulphite cellulose / pulp
celuloz-sulfit de fabricare a hrtiei sulphite
paper pulp
celuloz sulfit nlbita bleached sulphite pulp
celuloz sulfit nenlbit unbleached sulphite
pulp
celuloz sulfit pentru hrtie de ziar news grade
sulphite pulp
cementa (a) case-harden; (estr) cement
cementare carbonization, carbon penetration,
carburizing, case- / face hardening; (met) ag(e)ing
of coal, cementation, cementing, internal conden
sation
cementare cu gaz gas carburizing, gas casehardening process
cementare cu zinc zinc impregnation
cementare excesiv supercarburization
cementare n baie de sruri bath carburizing

cementare parial

252

cementare parial partial cementation

cementare superficial pack-hardening, super
ficial cementation, surface carburizing / cemen
tation
cementit (carbur de fier) (met) cementite, iron
carbide
cementit globular spheroidal cementite
cementit n reea dispers / liber divorced
cementite
cementor case-hardener
cent cent
centigrad termic (unitate englez de energie) cen
tigrade heat / thermal unit
centra (a) align, aline, centre, center; (ma-un)
line up
centra (a) cu punctatorul punch-centre
centra (a) o pies dup conturul exterior locate
from outside diameter
centra (a) o pies dup o gaur existent locate
from centre hole
centra (a) piesa de prelucrat ntre vrfuri locate
centres
central centre, center; (el) station
central atomic atomic power plant / station
central atomic cu uraniu uranium pile power
station
central atomoelectric nuclear power station
central automat anex automatic branch
exchange
central automat de bloc / particular dial
private branch exchanger (PBX)
central automat rural / teriar tertiary
exchange
central automat secundar de abonat/ telefo
nic de interior cu selecie automat i trun
chiuri de ieire private automatic branch ex
change (PABX)
central cu abur steam power plant
central de comunicaie manual manual
switchboard
central de dispecer / de interior cu legturi
directe (tele) intercommunication system
central de dozare (beton) batching plant
central de energie atomic nuclear power plant
(NPP) / station
central de fabricare a betonului concrete mixing
plant
central de for power-house / installation; (ma)
power plant
central de informaii de radiolocatie radar
display room / information centre
central de pompare central pumping station,
jerking plant, pumping rig; (petr) pump(ing) plant

central electric solar

central de pompare cu balansier beam pumping

unit
central de pompare cu vrtejuri central-jack
plant
central de telecomunicaii master station
/ transmitter, message / signal centre; (tele)
exchange
central de teleimprimare / de telex teleprint
exchange
central de termoficare central-heating station,
heat power plant, heating station
central de tir contra avioanelor radar-controlled
gun-laying aircraft
central electric central generating / power sta
tion, electric central station, electric power
company / house / station, electricity works,
generating plant; (en) power plant
central electric cu abur steam plant
central electric cu crbune brun / cu lignit
lignite power plant
central electric de baz base load power station
central electric de antier site power plant
central electric de termoficare central heatingand-power plant
central electric de vrf peak load plant/ (power)
station
central electric eolian wind-driven electric
power station, wind-power station
central electric funcionnd pe baza diferen
ei dintre temperaturile de la suprafaa mrii
i din profunzime temperature gradient power
station
central electric geotermala geothermal power
station
central electric heliospaial space solar
central electric interioar domestic lighting
plant
central electric interregional / de interes
naional long-distance power station
central electric nuclear atomic power plant
/ station, nuclear power plant (NPP) / station
central electric pe firul apei river-run plant
central electric pilot controlling power station
central electric solar electrosolar,
heliothermal
central electric solar cu blocuri captatorcazan solar-thermal distributed receiver system
central electric solar cu cazanul plasat ntr-un
turn i nclzit de mai multe oglinzi central
tower power plant

central elveian
central elveian line switchboard
central energetic power-house; (ma) power
plant
central fr cordoane cordless exchange
central heliotermic solar power station
central hidroelectric hydraulic central station,
hydroelectric / water power station
central hidroelectric cu acumulare storage
hydroelectric power station
central hidroelectric cu acumulare de ap
hydroelectric power station with water storage
central hidroelectric cu acumulare pe ter
men lung reservoir power station
central hidroelectric cu acumulare pe ter
men scurt pondage power station
central hidroelectric cu acumulare prin
pompare pumped-storage (power) station / plant
central hidroelectric cu baraj hydroelectric
dam station, weir hydroelectric dam power station
central hidroelectric cu deversor waste weir
hydroelectric power station
central hidroelectric de derivaie hydro
electric derivation power station
central hidroelectric de nalt cdere hydro
electric high head power station
central hidroelectric de joas cdere
hydroelectric low head power station
central hidroelectric de tip submers
submerged hydroelectric power station
central hidroelectric fr acumulare run-ofthe-river plant / power-station
central hidroelectric folosind energia
mareelor bay-type hydroelectric power station
central hidroelectric pe firul apei river power
station, run-of-the-river plant / power-station
central hidroelectric subteran underground
power station / power house
central interurban manual cu serviciu rapid
combined line and recording toll central office
central interurban intermediar zone centre
central n care energia solar este folosit
pentru obinerea unor reacii chimice
thermochemical solar
central nodal automat / de comutare pentru
traficul ntre centrale telefonice tandem
exchange
central nuclear industrial industrial atomic
station
central particular / de bloc / telefonic de
ntreprindere private branch exchange (PBX)
central pentru lucrri de ntreinere service
centre

253

central telefonic manual

central principal / directoare control office

central secundar branch exchange
central subdirectoare auxiliary telephone
exchange
central telefonic central office, telephone
exchange / oftice / plant / switchboard
central telefonic ajuttoare / auxiliar
auxiliary / emergency exchange
central telefonic automat automatic
exchange, automatic telephone exchange, dial cen
tral office
central telefonic automat de instituie / par
ticular private automatic exchange (PAX)
central telefonic automat electronic
electronic telephone exchange
central telefonic automat interurban
automatic trunk exchange
central telefonic automat mic / rural unit
automatic exchange
central telefonic automat rural / termi
nal end exchange
central telefonic cu baterie local i apel
inductor / prin magnetou magneto central of
fice, magneto exchange
central telefonic de abonat subscriber's main
station
central telefonic de distribuie via centre
central telefonic de sector secondary / sector
exchange
central telefonic de sosire / terminal termi
nating office, terminating toll center
central telefonic de suprasarcin / de supratrafic overflow exchange
central telefonic de tranzit / intermediar /
tandem tandem central office / exchange, via ex
change / office
central telefonic de tranzit internaional
international traffic / transit exchange
central telefonic directoare controlling
exchange
central telefonic elveian arc plug switch
board
central telefonic interioar / particular private
exchange
central telefonic interioar de abonat / de
instituie PBX switchboard
central telefonic interurban terminating toll
center
central telefonic interurban cap de linie
/ terminal terminal trunk exchange
central telefonic manual interioar cu
trunchiuri de ieire private manual branch
exchange (PMBX)

central telefonic nodal

254

central telefonic nodal junction centre, sector

exchange
central telefonic principal parent exchange;
(tele) head office
central telefonic satelit minor office, satellite
exchange
central telefonic satelit / secundar de abonat
private branch exchange (PBX)
central telefonic secundar auxiliary / emer
gency / minor / satellite / secondary exchange
central telefonic subdirectoare / subordonat
satellite exchange
central telegrafic automat automatic mes
sage exchange
central telegrafic cu selecie automat tele
graph dial exchange
central telegrafic general general telegraphy
exchange(gentex)
central termic heating station, steam power
plant, thermal (power) station
central termoelectric thermal (power) station,
steam power plant
central termoelectric cu abur steam-electric
station / power plant
centraliza (a) summarize
centralizare synopsis
centralizare a datelor summarization
centralizator centralizer; (man) summary
centrar centralizer
centrar de coloan casing centralizer
centrare centring, centering; (cstr) centring,
centering; alignment, alinement
centrare a camerei de televiziune camera beam
alignment
centrare a imaginii height control
centrare a mbinrii joint fitting
centrare a semnelor (inf) centring, centering
centrare a evilor lining-up
centrare a unui fascicul de electroni beam alig
nment
centrare electric a imaginii pe ecran electrical
centring
centrare orizontal a imaginii horizontal cen
tring / control
centrifug centrifugal
centrifuga (a) centrifuge, spin, spin out, whiz(z)
centrifugare centrifugal action, centrifugal hydroextracting, centrifuging, whizzing
centrifug centrifugal, centrifugal whirler,
centrifugal / shake-out / skimmimg machine, cen
trifuge; centrifugal box

centru al articulaiei

centrifug acionat de la partea inferioar

centre slung centrifugal
centrifug cromatografic chromatofuge
centrifug cu acionare hidraulic water-driven
centrifuge
centrifug cu acionare manual hand centri
fuge
centrifug cu aripile nclinate napoi backwardly inclined centrifugal machine
centrifug cu descrcare pe la partea inferioar
bottom discharge centrifuge
centrifug cu disc disc-bowl centrifuge
centrifug cu funcionare discontinu batch
centrifuge
centrifug cu ncrcare automat self-charging
centrifuge
centrifug cu tambur perforat basket / perforated
basket centrifuge
centrifug cu tob perforat (pentru stors)
centrifugal basket drier
centrifug de decantare settling centrifuge
centrifug de eprubete test-tube centrifuge
centrifug de filare spinning box / pot
centrifug de filat spinning centrifuge
centrifug de laborator test-tube centrifuge
centrifug de mare vitez high-speed centrifuge
centrifug de miere honey extractor
centrifug de sensibilizare a plcilor zincografice plate whirler
centrifug de separare centrifugal separator
centrifug de stors basket dryer
centrifug de uscare hydroextractor; whizzer
centrifug electric electric drying machine
centrifug fr sit centrifugal with nonperforated basket
centrifug filtrant centrifugal filter, filter cen
trifuge / separator
centrifug nclinat angle centrifuge
centrifug ofset litho whirler
centrifug pentru recuperarea uleiului din
achii i material de ters oil extractor
centrifug pentru zahr sugar centrifuge
centrifug pentru zeam juice centrifuge
centrifug suspendat suspended centrifuge
centroid de curbur curvature centroid
centroid() centroid
centru central point, centre, center, nucleus; (mat)
midpoint
centru activ al reaciei n lan chain carrier
centru al arcului la coronament arch centre
/ center for crest
centru al articulaiei articulation

centru al cercului circumscris

255

centru al cercului circumscris / exnscris excenter

centru al cercului circumscris unui triunghi
circumcentre / circumcenter
centru al cercului / al sferei nscris(e) incentre
centru al ciclonului (nav) vortex
centru al exploziei superficiale (at) ground zero
centru al navei amidship(s)
centru al reazemului centre of support
centru comercial emporium
centru de activitate (man) hub
centru de acumulare i de comunicare a mesa
jelor store-and-forward switching center
centru de alimentare cu combustibil fuel station
centru de aplicaie centre of attack
centru de calcul computing centre
centru de calcul electronic electronic computer
centre
centru de captare / de captur a golurilor (la
semiconductoare) hole trapping centre
centru de caren centre of displacement; (hidr,
nav) centre of buoyancy
centru de cercetri atomice atomic research cen
tre / center
centru de comand specializat / a unui sistem
spaial determinat dedicated control centre
centru de comutare / de dirijare a mesajelor
(n funcie de coninut) message switching centre
centru de comutare electronic a datelor
electronic data switching centre / center
centru de condensare condensation centre
centru de consum de energie electric supply
area of current
centru de cristalizare crystal nucleus, grain of
crystallization, nucleating centre
centru de culoare colour centre
centru de curbur (mat) centre of curvature
centru de deformare strain centre
centru de deplasament centre of displacement
centru de desfacere marketing station
centru de dispecerat al unui sistem system dis
patching centre
centru de exploatare forestier centre of forest
exploitation
centru de flotabilitate (hidr, nav) centre of
buoyancy
centru de greutate al unei suprafee centroid
centru de greutate al sarcinilor load centre
centru de greutate spectral spectral centroid
centru de impuriti (la semiconductoare) im
perfection centre
centru de inerie centre of inertia / of mass

centur la sisteme cu zbrele

centru de interes (man) hub

centru de inversiune centre of inversion
centru de ncercri experimental centre
centru de nchiriere a bazelor de date host
centre
centru de nchiriere a benzilor cu date infor
mation retrieval service
centru de nregistrare i de comunicare a mesa
jelor store-and-forward switching center
centru de mas / de greutate barycenter, barycentre, centre of gravity / of mass, mass point
centru de proiecie / de omotetie centre of pro
jection; (mat) ray centre
centru de recombinare a unui electron deathnium
centru de rectificare grinding centre
centru de rotaie centre of gyration, fulcrum;
(ma) swivel
centru de simetrie centre of symmetry
centru de sustentaie centre of lift
centru de telecomunicaii la foarte mare
distan teleport
centru de viraj (auto) centre of curvature
centru fals centre of bridging strip
centru luminogen / colorat F-centre
centru public de prelucrare a datelor computer
utility
centru rezidual de condensare (camera Wil
son) re-evaporation nucleus (cloud chamber, ex
pansion chamber)
centrui (a) centre, center
Centrul internaional de documentare din
literatura de brevete de invenii International
Patent Documentation Center (INPADOC)
centuplu centuple
centur belt, belt / binding band, corbel; (cstr)
flange, girdle, sill
centur a convertizorului converter trunnion ring
centur a zidului capping of wall
centur de ancor belly strap
centur de radiaie (astr) radiation belt
centur de remorc (nav) girdle
centur de salvare life belt; (nav) safety belt
centur de siguran belly band; (petr) safety
belt
centur de siguran dublat de un sac gonflabil
(pentru protecie mrit la impact frontal)
inflatable belt
centur de siguran pentru automobile de
competiie full safety harness
centur de strngere (min) girth
centur la sisteme cu zbrele (mec) strap

centur longitudinal

256

centur longitudinal longitudinal arch

centur magnetic (a unei nave) degaussing band
/ belt / girdle
centur orogenic orogenic belt
centur (regiune) seismic seismic belt
centura superioar a fermei upper chord
centur verde green belt
cenuar ash bin / box / pan / pit, soot pit
cenuar cu arsen (piel) arsenic lime liquor
cenuar cu sulfura de sodiu sodium sulphide
lime
cenuar de var alb (piel) straight lime
cenuar enzimatic (piel) enzyme lime
cenuar (piel) rapid lime
cenu ash, cinder, slag
cenu bazic basic cinder
cenu de cupru copper ashes
cenu de oase bone ash / earth
cenu de pirit (ind chim) roasted pyrite
cenu de plumb lead ashes; (met) lead dross;
(poligr) dross
cenu fin light ashes
cenu intrinsec (neseparabil prin splare)
inherent ash
cenu raportat la crbunele uscat ash on dry
coal
cenu vulcanic volcanic ash
cenu vulcanic albstruie n care se gsesc
diamante blue ground
cenu zburtoare flue dust, fly / quick ash, light
ashes
cenurire (piel) liming
cenurire cu var straight liming
cenurire insuficient (piel) insufficient liming
cenurire pentru umflare liming for plumping
cenui de pirit pyrite cinders
cenuier ash receiver / tray
cenuiu gray, grey; grey, gray
cenuiu deschis light grey
cenuiu nchis slaty
cenuiu metalic (culoare) zinc gray
cep arrow, bung, dowel pin, faucet, journal, journal
neck, nose, peg, pin, vent peg; (cstr, ma-un)
plug; (ma) dowel; cotter, cottar, stud, tap
bolt, tenon; (ts) plug
cep al prjinii de foraj drill-pipe pin
cep al sapei shank
cep al sapei de foraj bit pin
cep al sapei sfredelului / conic de fixare a
tiului detaabil n capul sfredelului bit
shank
cep de butoi barrel bung; (l) spigot; tap

cerc azimutul

cep de centrare centring pivot, pilot

cep de ghidare guide pilot; (TIT) guide pin
cep de mbinare joining tenon; (ma) joggle
cep de lemn wood plug
cep de protecie (TH) gudgeon
cep de reazem supporting pin
cep de robinet cock plug, plug of a cock
cep de vi de vie vine stern
cep fals false tenon
cep nfundat covered tenon
cep la captul urubului spigot point
cep la vrful urubului dog point
cep mic de butoi spile
cep oprit / scurt stub tenon
cepul sapei (petr) drill shank
cer (meteo) sky
cer acoperit / ntunecat overcast sky
cer al focarului la locomotiva cu abur roof of
fire box
cer noros cloudy sky
cer senin clear sky
ceramic, de argil, de lut; plastic, moale, care
poate fi modelat fictile
ceramic brick, ceramics, earthenware, pottery
ceramic brut coarse ceramics
ceramic de construcie building ceramic ware
ceramic decorativ ornamental ceramics
ceramic electroizolant din oxid de aluminiu
alumina ceramic
ceramic fin fine ceramics
ceramic semiconductoare a crei rezistivitate
depinde de concentraia gazelor i a vaporilor
n aer gasistor
ceramic vitrificat vitrified ceramics
ceramicon ceramicon
cerargirit horn silver; (minr) cerargyrite, silver
cerargyrite horn
ceratit (fosil) ceratite
ceraunograf, instrument electronic pentru
nregistrarea descrcrilor atmosferice ceraunograph
cerazin horn lead
cerc clip, hoop, round (rd., rnd.), wheel; (mat) circle,
ring
cerc absolut (mat) spherical / sphere circle
cerc al centrelor gurilor (la flane) bolt(-hole)
/ bolt-pitch circle
cerc alidad alidad(e) circle
cerc arctic arctic circle
cerc asociat epicycle
cerc axial (la tor) circular axis
cerc azimutal azimulhal circle

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257

cerc ca linie circular line

cerc circumscris circumcircle, circumscribed / es
cribed circle, excircle
cerc de arbore / de catarg mast band / collar
cerc de armtur hoop
cerc de bandaj bind
cerc de baz (la roi dinate) base circle
cerc de butoi barrel / cask hoop; (l) hoop
cerc de cavilier (nav) spider hoop / iron
cerc de confuzie apertural defect, aperture effect
cerc de confuzie (efect de apertura) al unei
surse luminoase punctiforme circle of con
fusion
cerc de confuzie minim (tele) least circle of aber
ration / confusion
cerc de curbur / osculator circle of curvature
cerc de divizare pitch circle (p.c.) / line, pitch line
of spur gear; (ma) graduated circle; (ma-un)
divided circle
cerc de friciune friction circle
cerc de nlime circle of equal altitude
cerc de ntrire / de rigidizare reinforcing ring
cerc de jant retaining ring of rim, rim ring
cerc de rulare pitch line
cerc de sugrumtur (de care se prind arturile)
hound band; (nav) stay band / hoop
cerc de sugrumtur Ia catarg futtock band
cerc descris de butonul manivelei crank circle
cerc director / ortoptic orthoptic circle
cere divizor index circle
cerc ex-nscris ex-inscribed circle, excircle
cere exterior (la roi dinate) addendum circle/ line,
crown line / circle (in a gear wheel), headcircle
cerc gradat al cutiei de avansuri dial feed
cerc interior (la roi dinate) dedendum / root
circle /line
cerc nscris incircle
cerc limit limit circle
cerc mare / principal great circle
cerc mare al sferei circumference of a sphere
cerc meridian meridian circle
cerc orizontal (la aparate optice) horizontal circle
cerc pentru butoaie hoop for casks
cerc polar polar circle
cerc primitiv pitch circle (p.c.) / line
cerc total complete circle
cerc trigonometric / cu raza 1 unit circle
cerc unitate circle of unit radius, unit circle
cerc vertical vertical circle
cerc zenital zenithal circle
cercel link, stirrup, strap; (ma, TH) shackle;
link

cercevea de fereastr

cercel de arc spring buckle / shackle; (auto) spring

suspension
cercel de suspendare supporting shackle
cerceta (a) analyse, analyze, inspect, investigate,
look at / into, research (res.), search, study, verify,
view; (TH) explore
cerceta (a) cu privirea peruse
cerceta (a) n amnunt / ndeaproape examine
closely
cerceta (a) solul prin sondare sound the ground
cercetare analysis, examination, inspection, inves
tigation, overhaul, query (q., qy.), quest, perusal,
prospecting, research (res.), revision; (geol, hidr)
research (res.); (man) survey; (TH) search
cercetare a motivaiilor (care impulsioneaz pe
consumatori n hotrrea de a cumpra) motiva
tion research
cercetare a petrolului oil research
cercetare a pieei market(ing) research
cercetare a sondei well testing
cercetare a tlpii de sond depth survey
cercetare a tendinei de coroziune n puncte
pitting corrosion test
cercetare asupra comportamentului attitudinal
research
cercetare binar binary search
cercetare economic economic survey
cercetare geologic geological investigation
cercetare metalografic metallographic exami
nation, microexamination
cercetare micrografic microexamination
cercetare operaional operational / operations
research (OR)
cercetare pentru prognoz predictive research
cercetare preliminar reconnaissance
cercetare i explorare a petrolului oil search
cercetare teoretic desk / pure research
cercetare vamal (pe bordul navei) rummage,
rummaging
cercetare vizual visual examination
cercetarea structurii macroscopice macroscopy
cercetarea solului investigation of soil, soil
researcher
cercetri gravimetrice gravimetric surveys
cercetri prealabile pentru proiectarea funda
iei investigation of foundation
cercettor searcher, tester
cercettor tiinific researcher, scientific
researcher
cercevea window sash / valve; (cstr) window frame
cercevea culisant sliding sash
cercevea de fereastr rabbet, sash

cercevea fix

258

cercevea fix fixed window sash

cercevea glisant sliding window sash
cercevele duble double window-sash
cercui (a) din nou o roat rebind
cercul celor nou puncte / lui Euler nine-point
circle
cercul lui Miiller horopter
cercuri comatice comatic circles
cercuri de balot baling hoop
cercuri de distan {tele) range marks
cercuri de distan la radar distance marks
cercuri excentrice (descrise din centrul elipsei,
avnd razele egale cu semiaxele mare i mic)
eccentric circles (of an ellipse)
cercuri pentru legarea baloturilor (text) bale ties
cerdac veranda(h)
cere (a) claim, enquire, exact, request
cere (a) garanie demand security
cere (a) un pre mai mic dect cel curent pentru
mrfuri sau servicii undercharge goods or ser
vices
cere (a) un pre prea mare (man) overcharge
cereale cereals, corn, grain, grain crops
cereale care se seamn toamna winter cereals
/crop
cereale de primvar spring cereals
cereale decorticate peeled cereals
cereale furajere fodder grain(s)
cerebron phrenosin
cerere application, claim, exigency, inquiry, large
requirement, plea, query (q., qy.), request,
requirement, want; (man) consumption, demand,
enquiry, requisition (req.)
cerere a indicatorului de rspuns (tele) request
cerere controlat pent-up demand
cerere de anulare cancel / cancellation request
cerere de brevet de invenie patent application
cerere de comunicaie n serie batch booking
for consecutive connection
cerere de convorbire cu indicarea taxei advise
charge call
cerere de informaii inquiry call
cerere de informaii asupra situaiei financiare
(a unei firme) status inquiry
cerere de informaii / de ofert pentru luare
de contact tentative inquiry
cerere de marf (man) run
cerere de putere power demand
cerere de regsire a unor date stocate (inf)
enquiry
cerere de serviciu etc. proposal
cerere de transfer (la un post vacant) bidding

cerneal magnetic

cerere global aggregate demand

cerere global de scurt durat short-run aggre
gate demand
cerere global / total real real aggregate demand
cerere limitat / mic / redus scanty demand
cerere mare pe pia keen demand
cerere pentru un brevet provizoriu caveat
cerere previzibil anticipated demand
cerere provocat induced demand
cerere slab pe pia slack demand
cerezin ceresine (wax), earth / microcrystalline
wax, mineral tallow
cerimetrie ceriometry
cerin requirement, requisite; (mat) requisite
cerin de vrf (de ap, energie electric, gaz) peak
demand
cerine de refrigerare refrigeration requirement
ceriu (Ce) cerium
cermet cermet
cerne (a) riddle, screen, screen out, sieve, sieve
out, sift
cerneal colour, color
cerneal acoperitoare body colour; (poligr) opa
que pigment
cerneal concentrat / intens strong ink
cerneal conductoare de electricitate electrographic ink
cerneal cu luciu gloss ink
cerneal cu uscare prin nclzire heat-set ink
cerneal cu uscare prin vapori steam-set ink
cerneal cu uscare rapid quick-drying / -set ink
cerneal de developare developing ink
cerneal de fond prime colour; (poligr) primary
colour
cerneal de imprimerie / de tipar printing dye
cerneal de retu finishing ink
cerneal de scris / neagr de tipar / tipografic
ink
cerneal de tipar ofset litho printing ink
cerneal de tipar pentru rotative rotary ink
cerneal de ziar news ink
cerneal dublu ton double-tone ink, duotone
cerneal fr miros scentless ink
cerneal flexografic aniline ink
cerneal fluorescent la lumina zilei daylight
fluorescent ink
cerneal fluorescent i fosforescent phospho
rescent paint
cerneal lucioas bright colour, high gloss ink
cerneal magnetic / pentru marcare / vizibil
cu particule magnetice magnetic ink

cerneal mat
cerneal mat non-gloss ink
cerneal metalizat metallic ink
cerneal neradiabil indelible ink
cerneal nisipoas gritty ink
cerneal obinut direct din past apoas
flushing ink
cerneal pe baz de anilin aniline ink
cerneal pe baz de ulei (poligr) oil colour
cerneal penetrant encaustic ink
cerneal pentru ane pre-etching ink
cerneal pentru ilustraii art colour ink, half
tone ink
cerneal pentru retu pe clieu hard etching ink
cerneal pentru tampile stamp ink
cerneal pentru tipar consistent short printing
ink
cerneal pentru tipar nalt letterpress ink
cerneal pentru tipar pe celuloid celluloid
printing ink
cerneal praf dusting ink
cerneal rezistent Ia parafin paraffin-resistant
colour
cerneal simpatic sympathetic ink
cerneal termografic relief ink
cerneal transparent diaphanous ink
cerneluri de amestec mixed colours
cerneluri irizante iridescent colours
cernere screening, sieving, sifting
cernere fin fine sieving
cernere grosier preliminary sizing
cernoziom black earth, chernozem
cerometrie ceriometry
certifica (a) attest
certificat certificate, record (rec), testimonial,
vouchee, voucher
certificat de aciuni nominativ registered certi
ficate
certificat de aciuni stock certificate
certificat de arimare / de stivuire (n transportul
naval) stowing certificate
certificat de bord liber / de francbord freeboard
certificate
certificat de clas pentru nave classification
certificate
certificat de clasificare / de registru (pentru na
vele strine, S.U.A.) registry
certificat de garanie letter of indemnity
certificat de inovator / de inventator author's
certificate, patent letter
certificat de ncercare a mrfurilor (man, TH)
test certificate
certificat de naionalitate a unei nave certificate
of registry

chei costier
certificat de origine / de provenien (a mrfu
rilor de export) certificate of origin
certificat de recepie (a unei lucrri) acceptance
certificate, certificate of acceptance
certificat de tonaj measurement certificate
certificat de utilitate certificate of utility
certificat de vam clearance papers
certificat de vam pentru transportul proviziilor
victualling bill
certitudine reliability, surety
ceruire wax coating, waxing
cerul focarului la locomotiv sheet crown
ceruz (carbonat bazic de plumb) basic lead car
bonate, ceruse, magistery of lead
ceruz de bismut (hc) pearl white
ceruz de plumb white lead
ceruzit white lead ore; (minr) cerus(s)ite, lead car
bonate
ceruzit mineral de plumb lead spar
cervantit (minr) cervantite
cecu a rozei compasului (nav) cap
cesiona (a) // cesionare surrender
cesionar al unei creane assignee
cesiu (Cs) caesium, cesium
cesiune de crean assignment of debts
cetaceum spermaceti
cetan bioctyl, cetane, hexadecane
ceten ketene
cetene cetenes
cetoaldehidmutaz ketonaldehydmutase
cetocetene keto-ketenes
cetohexoz keto-hexose
ceton cetone, ketone
ceton ciclic ring ketone
ceton simetric simple ketone
cetone-alcooli ketols
cetonizare ketonization
cetoxim ketoxime
cetoz ketose
ceos foggy
chabasit (minr) chabazite
chain (metr) chain
charnockit charnockite
charter charter
cheag curd, rennet
cheder cu buz montat la baza geamurilor
laterale culisante (auto) glass wipe-seal / weat
herstrip
chei gorge, gullet, jetty, mole, quay, pier
chei adnci i nguste canyon
chei ale unui ru de munte channel
chei costier / fluvial / paralel cu rmul (de obicei,
legat de rm) wharf (wh., whf.)

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260

chei de descrcare landing pier / stage; (nav) ter

minal
chei de greutate bulkhead
chei de ncrcare shipping pier
chei de ncrcare (la o gar de mrfuri) delivery
roadway (at freight station)
cheia arcului / bolii heading stone
cheiaj pier dues, quayage, wharfage (whfg., wrfg.)
cheie screw key; (nav) shackle; (tele) manipulator;
(tele, TH) key
cheie a bolii / de bolt (la poduri boltite) bridge
apex
cheie a cifrului clue word
cheie a punii bridge key
cheie alungit (nav) joggle shackle
cheie apsat continuous-dash / -wave signal
cheie apsat (n telegrafie) long dash
cheie articulat link wrench, pipe grip
cheie cu crlig hook / hooked spanner / wrench
cheie cu cifr digit key
cheie cu clichet ratchet wrench
cheie cu coad aezat sub un unghi fa de
axa deschiderii skew spanner
cheie cu deblocare automat (magnetic)
locking push button magnetic release
cheie cu deschidere reglabil adjusting key
cheie cu dinte hook / hooked spanner / wrench,
pin spanner, spanner hook
cheie cu gura nclinat fa de axa mnerului
angle wrench
cheie cu lan pipe spanner
cheie cu mner basculant (el, tele) lever key
cheie cu opritor (tele) locking key
cheie cu revenire non-locking key
cheie cu n chain swivel
cheie cu ureche (nav) lug shackle
cheie de acces (vector binar care valideaz accesul
la memorie) access key
cheie de acionare operating key
cheie de afurcare chain swivel; (nav) mooring
shackle / swivel
cheie de alezor reamer holder
cheie de ancor bending / anchor shackle, Jew's
harp
cheie de ancor cu travers harp-shape shackle
cheie de apel ring key
cheie de apel de grup group-calling key
cheie de arbore / de catarg fid
cheie de arc arch key(stone); (cstr) keystone
cheie de ascultare sampler
cheie de blocare / de gard / de oprire holdover
key

cheie de protecie

cheie de bolt apex of / key of arch, crown, voussoir key, wedge brick; (cstr) keystone; (cstr) vault
head
cheie de bolt (piatr) (cstr) key block
cheie de buloane spanner
cheie de butuc cap shore
cheie de comutare shift key
cheie de comutare a curentului de apel ringing
reversing key
cheie de confirmare indicating switch
cheie de contact ignition switch key, switch key;
(auto) ignition / push / switching key, ignition
switch
cheie de control / de supraveghere monitoring
key
cheie de conversaie (tele) talker key
cheie de cretere / de nsumare (tele) increme
nting key
cheie de cuplaj / de pornire (mas) ignition / push
/ switching key
cheie de deblocare / de eliberare release key
cheie de deconectare / de separare disconnecting
key
cheie de disc selector (tele) dial key
cheie de fereastr head of a window, window
head
cheie de geamandur rocker / rocking shackle
cheie de mpreunare / de tachelaj shackle; (nav)
connecting /joiner /joining shackle
cheie de mpreunare triunghiular / n inim"
heart shackle
cheie de nurubat i deurubat uruburi prizo
niere stud bolt wrench
cheie de ntors arcul (orlg) key
cheie de ntors arcul ceasornicului movement
winder
cheie de ntors ceasornicul (orlg) winder
cheie de ntrerupere break, interrupt key
cheie de lan cable's length; (nav) shot
cheie de lan (unitate de lungime pentru lanul de
ancor) shackle of cable
cheie de legare la geamandur buoy securing
shackle
cheie de legtur ntre poziii position coupling
/ grouping key
cheie de magnetou magneto spanner
cheie de manipulare a alezorului (de mn)
reamer wrench
cheie de piulie spanner, wrench
cheie de piulie rotunde (piulie-inel) ring nut
spanner
cheie de protecie protection key

cheie de rechemare

261

cheie de rechemare ring-back key

cheie de reglat supape valve spanner; (auto) valve
wrench
cheie de repunere n poziie canelling key
cheie de roat wheel wrench
cheie de robinet cock handle, cock / tap wrench;
valve wrench
cheie de separaie interruption key; (tele) cut-off
key
cheie de spie spoke key
cheie de strns prin lovire hammering spanner,
wrench hammer
cheie de tarozi tap handle / wrench
cheie de telefonie multiple switch
cheie de tirfoane coach screwing tool, screw spike
wrench
cheie de transmisie sending key
cheie de evi pipe grip
cheie dubl a portcuitului de strung lathe
wrench
cheie dubl pentru uruburi double-head wrench
cheie fals skeleton key
cheie fix nut key, solid wrench, wrench
cheie fix cu cap deschis open-ended spanner
cheie fix cu un singur capt single-head wrench
cheie fix dubl double-ended spanner / wrench
cheie fix simpl single-ended spanner / wrench
cheie francez adjustable / coach / crescent
/ monkey / screw wrench, frenchman, screw
/ shifting spanner, universal screw wrench
cheie-furc crocodile spanner; (ma-un) face
spanner
cheie-furc pentru piulie rotunde fork spanner
cheie glisant (tele) sliding lever
cheie inelar cu caneluri splined spanner
cheie inelar dubl double head box-end wrench
cheie inelar simpl single-ended box wrench,
single-head box-end wrench
cheie Renter (de legtur ntre cheile de lan) pa
tent link
cheie mecanic engineer's wrench
cheie mecanic fix fork / structural wrench
cheie ptrat tubular square socket wrench
cheie pentru acionarea flcilor universalului
chuck key
cheie pentru convorbiri de serviciu call circuit
key
cheie pentru fer-beton spanner (for concrete
iron)
cheie pentru nndirea lanurilor chain lock,
coupling link
cheie pentru piulie nut key / spanner / wrench,
spanner wrench

cheltuieli de accelerare a produciei

cheie pentru prjini de foraj hand dog

cheie pentru reglarea ventilelor tappet spanner
cheie pentru uruburi engineer's wrench
cheie pentru uruburi cu loca hexagonal plug
spanner
cheie pentru uruburi de reglare set-screw spa
nner
cheie pentru tarozi single hole tap wrench
cheie pentru evi chain pipe-wrench, pipe dog
/ spanner; (ma-un) pipe wrench
cheie pentru evi de tip aligator alligator wrench
cheie pentru tirfoane screw spike wrench
cheie pentru universal chuck wrench
cheie pneumatic (reversibil) de strns prin
lovire reversible impact / hammering wrench
cheie principal master key
cheie radial radial key
cheie rsucit (nav) reverse key shackle
cheie reglabil adjustable / shifting spanner,
coach / crescent / monkey wrench
cheie rotund (nav) bow shackle
cheie simpl single head
cheie simpl (cu gur deschis) open end wrench
cheie sugrumtoare bulldog grip
cheie terminal (ma, nav) end link
cheie tip aligator pentru evi crocodile wrench
cheie tubular barrel / box / cap / piped key, box
(end) wrench, socket key / wrench, Stillson
wrench
cheie tubular articulat / cardanic swivel
socket wrench
cheie tubular pentru piuliele jantei rim
socket-spanner / wrench
cheie universal adjustable / monkey spanner
/ wrench, universal spanner
cheie universal (pentru carcase cu filet) universal
key
cheie universal pentru tarozi adjustable tap
wrench
cheie-vrtej chain swivel
chelat chelate compound
chelatometrie chelatometry
chelp (petr) kelp
cheltui (a) lay out money, spend
cheltuial expenditure, expense(s); (man) charge;
dissipation
cheltuial bneasc laying out
cheltuieli cost, outlay, value
cheltuieli curente de exploatare running
expenses
cheltuieli de accelerare a produciei cost of
expediting

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262

cheltuieli de achiziionare / de aprovizionare / de

echipare procurement costs
cheltuieli de administraie i de regie manage
ment expenses
cheltuieli de alimbare lighterage
cheltuieli de comercializare / de vnzare mar
keting cost / expenses
cheltuieli de deplasare (calculate pe mil) (man)
mileage
cheltuieli de descoperire a unui zcmnt finding
costs
cheltuieli de exploatare cost of operation,
operating / working expenses, running charges,
running / operating costs
cheltuieli de exploatare / de extracie (n indus
tria extractiv) lifting expenses
cheltuieli de fabricaie factory overheads,
systematic costs
cheltuieli de foraj drilling cost
cheltuieli de instalaie cost of installation
cheltuieli de investiie capital costs / expenditure,
cost of installation, establishment charge
cheltuieli de nchiriere a utilajelor hire charge
cheltuieli de ntreinere cost of upkeep, main
tenance charges / costs / expenses, upkeep
cheltuieli de ntreinere i producie revenue
expenditure
cheltuieli de mahonare lighterage
cheltuieli de montaj rigging up expenses
cheltuieli de personal staff costs
cheltuieli de pregtire a muncii cost of set-up
cheltuieli de producie factory / production costs
cheltuieli de regie on-costs, overhead charges
/ expenses
cheltuieli de regie fixe fixeds
cheltuieli de reprezentare table money
cheltuieli de revenire manufacturing expenses
cheltuieli de stat national expenditure
cheltuieli de transport carrying / freight costs,
freight charges; (man) freight
cheltuieli diverse sundries, sundry expenses
cheltuieli efectuate de o nav strin ntr-un
port disbursement
cheltuieli fixe overhead charges / expenses
cheltuieli fixe i variabile cu excepia celor
pentru materii prime i for de munc (man)
overhead
cheltuieli generale overhead charges / expenses,
overhead / general costs; (man) overhead
cheltuieli generale neproductive i pentru fora
de munc operating expenses
cheltuieli indirecte on-costs, operating / over
head expenses, overhead charges

cheson de reparaii la caren

cheltuieli iniiale initial costs

cheltuieli mrunte petties
cheltuieli neinfluenabile uncontrollable expenses
cheltuieli neprevzute unexpected costs, unfo
reseen expenses
cheltuieli pentru operaii de salvare salvage value
cheltuieli suplimentare (peste deviz, la preuri
majorate) (man) extras
chema (a) call up; (tele) ring
chema (a) n faa judecii summons
chema (a) la telefon call, give a call / a ring, phone
up
chema (a) un subprogram call in
chemare shout
chemare a brcii boat call
chemare a unui subprogram call-in
chemare adresat de autoriti (man) summons
chemare n judecat summons
chemare radio (nav) call
chembric cambric
chemigrafie chemitypy
chemiluminescen chemiluminescence
chemioterapie chemotherapy
chemograf electrochemical telegraph
chemosorbie chemisorption
chemotropism chemotropism
chenaf (plant textil i ornamental) kenaf
chenar border, verge; (cstr) framing
chenar alb al paginii margin
chenar de linii rule border
chenar simplu plain border
chenzinal semi-monthly
chepeng hatch, hinged cover
chepeng de vizitare (hidr) inspection cover
cherestea converted timber, sawn wood; (l) sawn
timber
cherestea geluit planed goods
cherestea nesortat lumber, unsorted sawn wood
cherner (ma) punch
chert feruginos (geol) ferruginous chert
cheson caisson, coffer, stull; (cstr) pontoon;
(nav) locker
cheson cilindric cylindrical caisson
cheson cu aer comprimat pneumatic caisson
cheson cu aparate de incendiu fire locker
cheson cu perei plani plane walls caisson
cheson de beton concrete building
cheson de pavilioane flag chest / locker
cheson de pod bridge trough
cheson de reparaii la caren caisson

cheson deschis

263

cheson deschis open caisson

cheson etan cu aer watertight air caisson
cheson etan de barc buoyancy tank
cheson nchis pressure caisson
cheson plutitor buoyant box
cheson pneumatic air caisson
cheson teit chamfered caisson
chestionar enquiry, list of queries, questionnaire
chestionar care admite o infinitate de rspun
suri open-ended question
chestiune proposition, query (q., qy.)
chestiune controversat point at issue
chestiune n discuie business at issue
cheu quay; (nav) embankment
chezie (man) bail
chibl bucket, hand bucket, kettle, kibble, skip
chibl cu basculare / cu descrcare automat
self-dumping bucket / skip
chibl cu descrcare pe la fund bottom-dump
bucket
chibl cu golire pe la fund drop-bottom bucket
chibl de evacuare a apei (min) water kibble
chibrit (TH) match
chiciur hoarfrost, ice, ice fog, rime, white frost
chiciur moale soft rime
chiciur tare hard rime
chihlimbar amber, succinite, yellow amber
chil (nav) keel
chil antiruliu rolling chock / keel
chil-cheson box / duct keel
chil de plumb (la iahturi) ballast keel
chil de ruliu bilge / rolling keel, rolling chock
chil dreapt even keel
chil fals false keel; (nav) shoe
chil lateral rolling chock / keel
chil masiv bar keel
chil orizontal / plat flat / flat plate keel; (nav)
plate keel
chil-tunel (nav) duct keel
chile pentru repartizarea sarcinilor transmise
de corzi (av) flare panels
chilipir windfall
chimia compuilor fluorului fluorochemistry
chimia industrializrii produselor agricole
chemurgy
chimia lemnului wood chemistry
chimia solului soil chemistry
chimia temperaturilor joase cryochemistry
chimic chemical
chimic pur chemically clean
chimicale chemicals
chimie chemistry

chioc de verdea

chimie analitic analytical chemistry

chimie anorganic abiochemistry
chimie coloidal colloid chemistry, dispersoidology
chimie cuantic quantum chemistry
chimie fizic chemical physics, physical che
mistry
chimie fiziologic physiological chemistry
chimie judiciar forensic chemistry
chimie metalurgic metallurgical chemistry
chimie nuclear nuclear chemistry
chimie organic organic chemistry
chimie preparativ preparative chemistry
chimie teoretic theoretical chemistry
chimie textil textile chemistry
chimism chemism
chimist chemist
chimist analist / de laborator, laborant assayer;
(chim) analyst
chimotripsin chymotrypsin
chimozin rennin
chinacrin atabrine
chinaldin quinaldine
chinalizarin quinalizarin
chinazolin quinazoline
ching belly band, belt, belt strap, lashing, strap;
(cstr) cross-beam; (text) web; (TH) band
ching de barc gripe
ching de ridicat i transportat acumulatoare
battery carrying strap
ching de siguran safety strap
ching de sondaj breast band / rope
ching de sondor lead's gripe
chinhidron benzoquinhydrone, green hydroquinone, quinhydrone
chinidin quinidine
chinin cinchona bark, quinine
chinizarin quinizarine
chinol quinol
chinolin quinoline
chinone quinones
chinonimine quinone imides
chinoxalin quinazine, quinoxaline
chintal hundredweight (hwt)
chintal (unitate de mas = 100 kg) centner
chintal (unitate de mas: 1 U.K.q=50,8 kg quin
tal (q.)
chiolba (petr) link
chiolbaii elevatorului elevator links
chioc booth, kiosk, pavilion, stall
chioc de var summer house
chioc de verdea arbour

chip

264

chip image
chiria lessee
chirie (man) rent
chirie exagerat rack-rent
chirie trimestrial quarterage
chirpici clay / loam brick; (cstr) adobe, unburnt
brick
chit beaumontage, glazier's putty, lute; (cstr) putty
chit de azbest asbestos putty
chit de bitum bituminous cement
chit de capsule sagger lute (putty)
chit de caroserie body cement
chit de etanare jointing filler; (auto) lute, sealing
mastic / putty / stopper
chit de miniu red lead putty
chit de pardoseal floor cement
chit fenolic phenolic cement
chit pentru etanarea mbinrilor evilor pipe
sealing compound
chit pentru lipirea soclului unui tub electronic
basing cement
chit pentru soclul becurilor electrice / tuburilor
electronice capping cement
chit rinos mastic
chit rezistent la foc fire-resisting Iute
chit uleios oil putty
chitan acknowledgement, receipt (rcpt., rec,
rect.), quittance, vouchee, voucher
chitan contabil formal receipt
chitan de plat a taxelor vamale docket
chitan final / pentru sold receipt in (full) dis
charge
chitan n dublu exemplar receipt in duplicate
chitanier receipt book
chitui (a) putty
chituire (cstr) cementation, luting
chiibu Spanish burton
chiibu cu macara dubl (nav) double Spanish
burton
chiulas cylinder cover
chiulas a cilindrului (auto, ma) cylinder head
chiulas a unui magnet magnet frame, yoke of
magnet
chiulas amovibil / demontabil removable
cylinder head
chiulas nervurat finned cylinder head
chiuvet tank, vessel, wash basin; (foto) wash
bowl; (orlg) dome; (ts) sink
chiuvet de buctrie washing basin
chondrichthyes (subclasa petilor cartilaginoi)
Chondrichthyes
chondrodit chondrodite

ciclometrie

ciamelid insoluble cyanic acid

cian / cianogen cyanogen
cian (radical) (chim) cyan
cianamid cyanamide
cianamid de calciu lime nitrogen
cianamid de sodiu sodium cyanamide
cianat cyanate
cianat de fenil phenyl cyanate
cianat de potasiu potassium cyanate
cianhidrin cyan alcohol
cianurare cyanidation, cyaniding
cianur cyanide, prussiate
cianur de argint silver cyanide
cianur de benzii benzyl cyanide
cianur de calciu calcium cyanide
cianur de litiu lithium cyanide
cianur de magneziu magnesium cyanide
cianur de potasiu potash prussiate, potassium
cyanide
cianur de sodiu sodium cyanide
cianur feroas ferrous cyanide
cianur platinic platinum dicyanide
cianur platinoas platinocyanide, platinous
cyanide
cianuri de aur gold cyanides
ciapopot chapopote
cicatrice (met, piel) defect; (piel) pit, scar (seam)
cicatrice de discordan (min) feature due to
unconformity
cicero pica
cicero (unitate de msur tipografic =12
puncte = 4,5108 mm) continental pica
cicla (a) cycle, hang up in a loop
ciclare cycling
ciclic circular, cycle, cyclic(al), periodical;
(chim) ring-like / -shaped
ciclic cyclide
ciclizare cyclization, ring formation; (chim, petr)
ring closure
ciclizare a complexului intern chelate ring for
mation
ciclizare prin legturi coordinative chelation
ciclocauciuc cyclorubber
ciclograf cyclograph
ciclogram cyclogram
ciclohexan cyclohexane, hexamethylene
ciclohexanol adronol, anol, hexalin
ciclohexanon anon, nadone, pimelic ketone
ciclohexen tetrahydrobenzene
cicloid cycloid
cicloid scurtat curtate cycloid
ciclometrie cyclometry

ciclon

265

ciclon centrifugal air separator, cyclone dust sepa

rator; (meteo) cyclone
ciclon (colector de praf) cyclone collector
ciclon central centre low
ciclon secundar secondary cyclone
ciclon separator de gaz cyclone gas washer
cicloparafine cyclanes
ciclopentan pentamethylene
ciclopentanon suberone
ciclotron cyclotron
ciclotron cu modulaie n frecven frequencymodulated cyclotron
ciclotron de electroni electron cyclotron
ciclotron electronic cu funcionare n benzile
X i K microtron
ciclu change, circuit, closed chain, cycle, cyclic
course, loop, period (per.), ring, round (rd., rnd.);
(inf) loop; (met) girdle; (petr) pass
ciclu al cadrelor (foto, tele) picture cycle
ciclu al citirii datelor de pe o cartel card cycle
ciclu al combustibilului fuel cycle
ciclu al instruciunii instruction cycle
ciclu al mainii machine cycle
ciclu al memoriei (exprimat ca interval de timp
sau ca succesiune de operaii) memory cycle
ciclu al operaiilor de prelucrare machining
cycle
ciclu aromatic aromatic ring
ciclu biochimic al bioxidului de carbon carbon
cycle
ciclu care conine un atom de oxigen ether ring
ciclu complet automat(izat) full automatic cycle
ciclu constant fixed cycle
ciclu cu 18 atomi eighteen-membered ring
ciclu cu lucru mecanic exterior expander cycle
ciclu cu opt atomi eight(-membered) ring
ciclu cu patru atomi four-membered ring
ciclu cu puni interne bridged ring
ciclu cu apte atomi seven-(membered) ring
ciclu cu ase atomi six-membered ring
ciclu de acces access cycle
ciclu de aer n turbodetentor frigorific cu aer
utilizat n aeronautic brake turbine air cycle
ciclu de aprovizionare procurement cycle
ciclu de ardere burning cycle
ciclu de comand manual manual cycle
ciclu de eroziune geographical cycle
ciclu de funcionare / de lucru / de serviciu
duty; (inf, ma) duty cycle
ciclu de funcionare a mainii de pieptnat nip
ciclu de lucru al sapei de foraj bit run
ciclu de magnetizare / de histerezis magnetic
hysteresis loop

cifr a scrii Beaufort

ciclu de mers n gol idling cycle

ciclu de operaii cycle of operations, work cycle
ciclu de operaii la un front de abataj face cycle
ciclu de rcire cooling circuit, refrigeration cycle
ciclu de recoacere scurt short-cycle annealing
ciclu de refrigerare refrigeration cycle
ciclu de regenerare regenerative cycle
ciclu de restabilire / de revenire recovery cycle
ciclu de variaie a nivelului apei freatice cycle
of fluctuation
ciclu exterior external ring
ciclu format din atomi de carbon carboatomic
ring, carbocycle
ciclu funcional execution cycle
ciclu intern (al unui program) inner loop
ciclu invers(at) reverse cycle
ciclu n patru timpi four-stroke cycle
ciclu nchis closed ring
ciclu la o main, la un aparat (ind chim) run
ciclu magnetic magnetic cycle
ciclu minor / secundar minor cycle
ciclu motor (ma) working cycle
ciclu motor complet / de exploatare termic
(inclusiv folosirea puterii la decolare) engine op
erating cycle
ciclu multiplu compound cycle
ciclu naftalenic naphthalene nucleus / ring
ciclu operator execution cycle
ciclu orogenic orogenic cycle
ciclu real actual / real cycle
ciclu simetric (cu repartiie simetric a dublelor
legturi) symmetrical ring
ciclu tensiunilor alternative cycle stress alter
nation
ciclu termodinamic (fiz) working cycle
ciclu termodinamic n care fluidul n evoluie
cedeaz energie mecanic exteriorului ex
pander cycle
ciclul azotului n natur nitrogen cycle in nature
ciclul Carnot Carnot cycle
ciclul plutoniului Pu-cycle
cicluri catacondensate cata-condensed / katacondense rings
cicluri condensate condensed rings
cidru cider
cifra (a) cipher, code, encipher, encode; (autom,
cib) digitize
cifrare ciphering, digital coding, encipherment
cifr digit, numeral, sign, sign digit; (inf, tele) ci
pher; (mat) figure; number
cifr a calitii de ardere burning quality index
cifr a scrii Beaufort Beaufort number

cifr a sutelor

266

cifr a sutelor hundreds digit

cifr arab arabic numeral
cifr binar binary digit (bit), bit
cifr care nu poate fi atins (la calculatoare) un
attainable figure
cifr cetanic cetane number / ratio / value
cifr cetanic limit cetane number in borderline
cifr cetenic cetene number / ratio
cifr de aciditate acid value
cifr de afaceri rate of turnover
cifr de amplificare amplification figure
cifr de brom bromine number / value
cifr de calitate (pentru caracterizarea calitii unei
reglri) quality factor
cifr de ciclizare ring number
cifr de cocs coke number / value
cifr de cod code character / digit
cifr de contracie coefficient of contraction, con
traction coefficient
cifr de control prin totalizare sum check digit
cifr de coordinaie coordination number
cifr de cupru copper number
cifr de duritate hardness number
cifr de duritate Brinell coefficient of hardness,
Brinell hardness number
cifr de duritate scleroscopic scratch hardness
number
cifr de fus orar (se adun la ora fusului pentru a
obine ora la Greenwich) (nav) zone description
cifr de iod iodine value
cifr de ncercare redundant digit
cifr de oxidare oxidation number / value
cifr de paritate pentru verificarea contorizrii
directe parity check digit
cifr de peroxid peroxid number / value
cifr de plasticitate plasticity number
cifr de precipitare precipitation number
cifr de preselecie access prefix
cifr de protecie guard digit
cifr de reflux la coloanele de distilare i recti
ficare quantity of reflux
cifr de retenie retention factor
cifr de saponificare alkali neutralization num
ber, base saponification number, saponification
number / ratio
cifr de semn sign digit
cifr de verificare guard / redundant digit
cifr directoare routing digit
cifr exact / valabil valid digit
cifr n cod zecimal coded-decimal digit
cifr n sistemul de numeraie octal octal digit
cifr luminoas luminous figure

cilindree de admisie

cifr maxim de zgomot maximum noise figure

cifr natronic (coninut de Na 2 C0 3 n ap)
natron number
cifr octal octal digit
cifr octanic antiknock value, octane number /
ratio / value
cifr octanic a amestecului blending rating /
value
cifr octanic a amestecului srac cruise-rating
octane number
cifr octanic determinat dup metoda mo
tor" motor(-method) octane number
cifr octanic determinat dup metoda de
cercetare research octane (number) (R-ON)
cifr octanic fr tetraetil de plumb unblended
octane number
cifr octanic la drum road octane number (RON)
cifr octanic ridicat / superioar high-octane
rating
cifr octanic teoretic calculated octane number
cifr redundant redundant digit
cifr semnificativ significant digit
cifra unu one
cifr zecimal decimal digit
cifr zecimal codificat binar binary coded
decimal (BCD) digit
cifre arabe Hindu-Arabic numerals
cifre arabe aliniate la baz cu literele din text
lining figures
cifre arabe cu elemente ascendente i descen
dente / nealiniate non-lining figures
cifre de fracie fractions
cifre de jos descending figures
cifre din familia medievale old-style figures
cifre funcionale function digit
cifre romane Roman numerals / figures
cifre rotunde round figures
cifric digital, numeral, numerical
cifru clue, key, numerical (office) code;
(autom, tele) code; (inf, tele) cipher
cifru al unei centrale telefonice office code
/ prefix
cilindr (a) {drum) roll
cilindrare roller compaction; (cstr, drum) rolling;
mangling
cilindrrie (atelier de) (text) roller-covering room
cilindree capacity / cylinder / engine / piston dis
placement, cylinder / stroke capacity / volume,
displacement volume; (auto) swept volume;
(ma) cubic capacity, displacement
cilindree de admisie extending capacity / dis
placement

cilindree msurat

267

cilindree msurat derived capacity

cilindree real actual displacement
cilindri de debitare (text) delivery rolls
cilindri de degroare shingling rolls
cilindri de eboare knobbling rolls
cilindri de finisare (met) finishing rolls
cilindri de laminor netratai green rolls
cilindri de presare condensing rolls
cilindri de traciune a tricotului take-down
rollers
cilindri de umezire damping rolls
cilindri n V V-cylinders
cilindri perforai pentru laminare elicoidal
piercer rolls
cilindri satinori nip rolls
cilindric cylindrical
cilindrii mainii de descaieat burring rollers
cilindroid cylindroid
cilindru drum, roller, sleeve; (text) roll, roller; (mat)
cylinder
cilindru corp al stavilei cilindrice (hidr) roller
cilindru cu ace (text) cylinder
cilindru al calandrului (hc) paper bowl
cilindru al laminorului cu pas de pelerin"
pilgerroll
cilindru al mecanismului de decuplare (la
comanda pneumatic) shifter cylinder
cilindru al pompei pump barrel
cilindru al presei hidraulice ram cylinder
cilindru al sertarului valve barrel
cilindru al unui disc magnetic (inf) cylinder
cilindru alimentator back roller; (text) feeding
roll(er)
cilindru amestector (plast) mixer
cilindru bttor cu cuite porcupine cylinder
cilindru calibrat (la laminor) precision mill
cilindru canelat ribber roller, shaped roll; (met)
grooved drum; (plast) grooved roll
cilindru canelat inferior bottom roller; (text)
bottom-fluted roller
cilindru care comand btile chiming barrel
cilindru cauciucat rubber-covered roll, rubber roll
cilindru clctor (text) smoothing roll
cilindru colimator collimating cylinder
cilindru compactor compactor
cilindru compensator (text) compensator
cilindru compresor compaction roller, compac
tor; (cstr) roller
cilindru compresor cu abur steam roller
cilindru compresor cu picior de oaie tamping
roller
cilindru compresor de macadam macadam roller

cilindru de antrenare

cilindru compresor rutier road roller, smooth

wheel roller; (drum) drag
cilindru compresor tandem tandem roller
cilindru cu ace needle cylinder / roller
cilindru cu aripioare de rcire cylinder with
cooling flanges
cilindru cu camer de ardere emisferic domehead cylinder
cilindru cu cma de ap water-jacketed
cylinder
cilindru cu cma umed wet sleeve cylinder
cilindru cu coaj dur turnat n cochilie chilled
roll
cilindru cu cuite (piel) knife-cylinder
cilindru cu dop lefuit (n chimia analitic) shak
ing cylinder
cilindru cu manta de rcire (auto) jacketed cyl
inder
cilindru cu nasuri (text) porcupine roll
cilindru cu nervuri ribbed cylinder
cilindru cu nervuri de rcire cylinder with cool
ing flanges
cilindru cu nervuri longitudinale longitudinally
gilled / ribbed cylinder
cilindru cu piepteni al mainii de pieptnat
comber cylinder
cilindru cu rotire liber (ma, text) idle roll
cilindru cu simpl aciune single-acting cylinder
cilindru cu striuri spirale roller with spiral
grooves
cilindru cu supape laterale T-head cylinder
cilindru curitor clearer / stripping roller; (text)
clearer, stripper
cilindru curitor al cilindrului canelat debitor
(text) scavenger roll
cilindru curitor al fugtorului la carda de
ln fancy stripper
cilindru curitor al trenului de laminare draw
ing-roll cleaner, rubber
cilindru curitor inferior (text) underclearer
cilindru curitor inferior al trenului de lami
nare (text) bottom clearer
cilindru de abur (ma) steam cylinder
cilindru de acordare (tele) slug
cilindru de acordare cu reglaj slug tuner
cilindru de afundare (text) immersion roller
cilindru de alimentare feeder roll; (met) feeding
roll(er); (met, text) feed roll(er)
cilindru de amortizare a reculului (n artilerie)
recoil brake cylinder
cilindru de antrenare (la laminor) broad-faced
steel gear; (met) feed roll(er)

cilindru de apsare pentru naintare

268

cilindru de apsare pentru naintare (ma-un)

friction(-driven) roll
cilindru de aplicare (a unui strat de material)
applicator roll
cilindru de aplicare a cernelii inker; (poligr)
printing roller
cilindru de brame i platine slabbing-mill roll
cilindru de broasc lock cylinder
cilindru de cerneal ink / inking roller, inking
ductor
cilindru de contacte / controlor controller cylin
der / drum
cilindru de cuite (piel) cutter block
cilindru de debitare (text) delivery calender
cilindru de deburare / ntorctor stripping roller
cilindru de degroare cogging / roughing roll
cilindru de degroare la laminor edging roll
cilindru de descaieare cu perie sistem Morel
(text) Morel's roller
cilindru de desfoiere (text) roller crusher
cilindru de eliminare a colilor flyer drum
cilindru de etanare packing drum
cilindru de extruder extruder barrel; (ind chim,
plasi) barrel
cilindru de finisare (la laminoare) planishing roll
cilindru de frn brake / cataract cylinder; (ma)
dashpot
cilindru de frnare a roilor wheel (braking)
cylinder
cilindru de ghidare (hc, poligr) guide roll
cilindru de ghidaj (gol) (orlg) pipe
cilindru de imersiune (text) immersion roller
cilindru de imprimare (text) printing roller
cilindru de imprimat textile roller block
cilindru de injecie feed / injection cylinder
cilindru de ndreptat straightening roll
cilindru de nfurare winding arbor, windingup roller; (text) take-up roller
cilindru de Ia maina de uscat (text) dry can
cilindru de laminare drafting roller
cilindru de laminat la cald roll for hot-rolling
cilindru de laminat la rece roll for cold-rolling
cilindru de laminor bluming blooming / cogging
roll, bloomer, ingot-rolling mill
cilindru de laminor de brame slabbing roll
cilindru de laminor pentru agle billet mill / roll
cilindru de mcinat (ma) grinding roll
cilindru de mers liber (ma, text) idle roll
cilindru de mod fancy
cilindru de piston plonjor plunger case
cilindru de piuare milling roller
cilindru de polizare emery (wheel) grinder

cilindru fugtor al cardei de ln

cilindru de polizat / de lefuit grinding roller

cilindru de pomp body of pump, chamber of a
pump
cilindru de prelucrare haul-off roll
cilindru de presiune impression cylinder; (met)
drag roll; (text) pressure roller
cilindru de presiune cu piele (text) leather roller
cilindru de profilat profiling roll
cilindru de rcire chilling roll
cilindru de ranfluare lifting pontoon; (nav) camel
cilindru de semnalizare (nav) drum
cilindru de smulgere la maina de pieptnat
sistem Heilmann draw box
cilindru de solzificat (ind chim) flaking roller
cilindru de sortare classifying / sizing drum
cilindru de sprijin la maina de ndoit tabl
supporting roll
cilindru de sticl (ind chim) glass cylinder
cilindru de suflant blowing cylinder
cilindru de susinere backing roll
cilindru de susinere (la laminor) back-up roll
cilindru de transmisie (la laminor) dummy roll
cilindru de transport fancy
cilindru de uscare (text) drying cylinder
cilindru de uscat (text) can
cilindru de uscat cu abur steam drying cylinder
cilindru debitor delivering bowl; (text) delivery
/ front roller
cilindru deburator card stripping brush; (text)
stripper
cilindru decantor decanting cylinder
cilindru destrmtor cu nasuri (cu cuite)
buckley / porcupine beater
cilindru detaator / ntorctor al cardei cu cilin
dri stripper roller
cilindru detaator de pieptntur doffer
cilindru detaor (text) detaching roller
cilindru din trenul de laminare (text) roller
cilindru din fa al unui cilindru compresor
front roll
cilindru dinat (la laminor) broad-faced steel gear
cilindru egalizator (text) clearer, evener roller
cilindru electric de poziionare (ma-un) elec
tric cylinder
cilindru eliptic drept cylindroid
cilindru fr chiulas blind-end cylinder
cilindru finisor pentru laminarea tablei (mei)
smoothing roll
cilindru finisor pentru laminoare de profiluri
grooved finishing roll
cilindru frector de cerneal ink cylinder
cilindru fugtor al cardei de ln fancy

cilindru gradat
cilindru gradat graduated / measuring cylinder,
measuring glass / graduate, test-mixer; (chim,flz)
graduate
cilindru hidraulic hydraulic cylinder / ram
cilindru hidraulic / pneumatic pentru mpinge
rea vagonetelor n colivie eager cylinder
cilindru imprimator impress roller
cilindru intermediar inferior la carda de
pretort (text) carrier
cilindru intermediar pentru laminor centre
roller
cilindru nfurat cu srm wire-wound barrel
cilindru nfurtor (/ic) forming roll
cilindru nfurtor (la bttor) lap drum
cilindru laminor (met) roll; (text) drawing roller
cilindru liber (la laminor) dummy roll; (met) friction(-driven) roll, idle roll
cilindru lucrtor (al caidei) (text) worker
cilindru msurtor (text) evener roller, graduated /
measuring drum
cilindru mijlociu (la laminor) middle roll
cilindru mobil revolving cylinder
cilindru mobil al vanei cilindrice valve cylinder
cilindru motor al pompei de extracie working
barrel
cilindru motor al pompei hidraulice de fund
deep-well working barrel
cilindru neacionat (la laminoare) (met) idle roll
cilindru neted (plast) smooth roller
cilindru neted (la laminor) (met) plain roll
cilindru pentru elutriere elutriating cylinder
cilindru pentru laminarea tablelor groase plate
roll
cilindru pentru laminoare de profiluri profile
mill-cutter
cilindru pentru placa de cauciuc (la ofset) off
set cylinder
cilindru pentru susinerea pturii (text) lapsupporting roller
cilindru pentru tiprire pe verso perfecting cyl
inder
cilindru-perie brush roller
cilindru perietor broad-faced steel gear, cogged /
combing cylinder, doffer, dofferroll
cilindru picior de oaie sheep's foot roller
cilindru plin solid cylinder
cilindru plonjor plunge cylinder
cilindru portform form(e) cylinder
cilindru portform de tipar plate / stereo cy
linder
cilindru preusctor baby dryer

269

ciment curat

cilindru principal (text) swift

cilindru principal de frn main brake braking,
main / master brake cylinder
cilindru profilat shaped roll
cilindru profilat (de laminor) (met) grooved roll
cilindru rcitor cooling cylinder; (hc) sweat roll
cilindru ruptor licker-in
cilindru ruptor la card taker-in
cilindru satinor intermediate calender, yankee
dryer; (hc) glazing cylinder / roller
cilindru semiclit / semidur (la laminor) (met)
part chill roll
cilindru separator separating cylinder
cilindru spltor cylindrical washer
cilindru spltor cu acionare mecanic power
wash mill
cilindru standard (pentru msurarea rezistenei
la compresie a betonului) standard cylinder
cilindru superior de laminat profiluri closer
/ former roll, former tongue; (met) forming roll
cilindru trgtor (text) drag roll
cilindru trior (la maini agricole) sorting cylinder
cilindru turnat cast-iron roll
cilindru turnat din font cast-iron cylinder
cilindru usctor (hc) drying cylinder
cilindru usctor cu manta jacketed dryer
cilindru usctor pentru hrtie paper dryer
cilindru Wehnelt concentrating / concentration
cup
cilindru zimuit fluted cylinder
cilindrul lui Faraday beam catcher, Faraday's ice
pail
cilindrul melcului screw channel
cimaz (arh) cyma, cymatium
cimen cymene
ciment binding material, bonding agent; (cstr) ce
ment
ciment aluminos alumina / electric / high-alumina
cement
ciment antiacid acidproof cement
ciment asfaltic asphalt / asphaltic cement
ciment calcaros calcareous cement
ciment cu adaos de ipsos plaster cement
ciment cu ntrire rapid early strength cement,
fast-hardening cement, high early strength cement,
quick-hardening cement
ciment cu priz instantanee flash-set(ting) ce
ment
ciment cu priz lent slow set(ting) cement
ciment cu priz rapid quick cement; (cstr, petr)
quick-setting cement
ciment curat neat cement

ciment de furnal
ciment de furnal cement, blast-furnace / siderurgical cement, blast-furnace slag cement
ciment de legtur cementing agent / material,
matrix
ciment de legtur feruginos ferruginous cemen
ting material
ciment de legtur silicios siliceous cementing
material
ciment de zgur blast-furnace cement, blast-fur
nace slag cement
ciment expansiv expanding / expansive cement
ciment fenolic phenolic cement
ciment fero-Portland iron cement
ciment fibros fibred cement
ciment hidraulic hydraulic / water cement
ciment n saci sacked cement
ciment n vrac bulk cement
ciment magnezian magnesia / magnesite cement
ciment marmorat marble cement
ciment metalurgic siderurgical cement
ciment metalurgic amestecat mixed metal ce
ment
ciment pentru baraje cu cldur de hidratare
redus low-heat cement
ciment pentru lipirea soclului (unui tub elec
tronic) basing cement
ciment Portland Portland cement (PC)
ciment Portland cu adaos de zgur iron Port
land cement
ciment puzzolanic pozzolana cement
ciment rapid (pentru guri de ap) quick-harden
ing cement
ciment refractar fireproof cement
ciment roman natural / Roman cement
ciment topit fused cement
ciment vitroceramic (pentru lipirea tuburilor
cinescop) pyroceram
cimenta (a) (cstr) cement, concrete
cimenta (a) coloana cement a string of casing
cimentare grouting; (cstr) cementation, cementing
cimentare a coloanei casing cementing
cimentare a coloanei de tubaj casing grouting
cimentare a sondei de petrol oil-well cementing
cimentare a terenului de fundaie artificial ce
mentation
cimentare n etaje (la sonde) stage cementing
cimentare n mai multe etaje / trepte multiplestage cementing
cimentare n talpa sondei plugging-back
cimentare sub presiune (a sondei) squeeze
cement(ing) / squeezing job
cimenzit cemensite

cioc de barz
cimitir radioactiv (de / pentru deeuri / materiale
radioactive) burial ground, burial of radioactive
waste, dumping ground, graveyard
cimometru cymometer
cinabru cinnabar, vermilion
cinamil cinnamyl
cincofen atophan, phenoquin
cinema(tograf) cinema
cinematic kinematic
cinematic kinematics; (flz, mec) kinetics
cinematograf-cufr portable projector equipment
cinematograf n aer liber pentru automobiliti
drive-in cinema
cinematograf sonor sound cinema / movie
cinescop kinescope, television picture tube
cinescop color banana tube
cinescop de control al imaginii (n tv) monitor
(picture) tube
cinescop tub picture (-reproducing) / televisor
/ viewing / -viewing tube
cinetic kinetic
cinetic (fiz, mec) kinetics
cinetic a reactorului pile / reactor kinetics
cinetic chimic chemical kinetics
cinetic de reacie reaction kinetics
cingtoare (cstr) girdle
cintrare (cstr) centering, centring
cintru arch bond, centres, centring of arch,
falsework; (cstr) center, centering, centre, centring,
scaffold
cintru buiandrug (arh, cstr) arch
cioat stump
cioat de copac (silv) stub
ciob crock, potsherd, shiver
ciob de sticl broken glass
cioburi de material poros pentru fierbere boil
ing chips
cioburi de sticl cullet
cioburi mcinate sub form de praf potsherd
powder
cioc cam, lip, nib, nozzle, spout; (cstr) mouth;
(mas) nose; (TH) beak
cioc al cursorului (la ubler) sliding jaw
cioc al graifrului mouth of tongs
cioc de turnare ladle lip / nozzle
cioc al lingurii / al oalei de turnare ladle lip
/ nozzle; (met) nozzle of ladle
cioc al stavilei cilindrice roller gate shield
cioc al suflaiului blowpipe nozzle
cioc al unui instrument de msurat measuring
jaw
cioc de barz hose-nozzle; (nav) nozzle

cioc de btaie
cioc de btaie (text) blade for loom, entrainer cam,
striker
cioc de btaie pentru rzboaie de esut knife for
loom
cioc de cioar pentru scos calafatul vechi rave
/ reef / reefing hook / iron, ripping iron
cioc de graifr nipper bill
cioc de msurat measuring pin
cioc de ra duckbill
cioc de ra cu avansare automat la scoc
oscilant ncrctor automatic duckbill
cioc de scurgere (la cala de turnare) (met) pouring
lip
cioc de turnare teeming nozzle
cioc de turnare (la un vas) pouring nozzle
cioc la roat nose
ciocan (ma-un) mill; hammer
ciocan al minutelor (la cronograf) heart hammer
for minutes
ciocan bttor (text) sledge hammer
ciocan-buciard pentru cioplirea pietrei chas
ing chisel
ciocan-buterol (met) snap hammer
ciocan-buterol de nituit snap
ciocan cpuitor cup-shaped hammer, set hammer
ciocan cu abur steam hammer
ciocan cu arc tail hammer
ciocan cu arc din foi laminated spring hammer
ciocan cu cap rotund ball-peen / half-round
hammer
ciocan cu cap sferic ball-peen hammer
ciocan cu coad shaft hammer
ciocan cu excentric cam hammer
ciocan cu ghidaj hammer guides
ciocan cu prghie acionat la mijloc belly helve,
helving hammer
ciocan cu vrf n cruce cross pane hammer
ciocan cu vrf spintecat claw hammer
ciocan-dalt chipping / chisel hammer, scrap chisel
ciocan de abataj scaling hammer; (min) pick hammer
ciocan de ambutisat chasing hammer
ciocan de aplatizare flattening hammer; (met)
planishing hammer
ciocan de batere n roc (min) tapping hammer
ciocan de btut cuie lathing hammer
ciocan de btut pene wedge hammer
ciocan de baz plane / square set-hammer
ciocan de burat tamping pick; (cf) beater pick,
packer
ciocan de clftuit calking / caulking hammer
/ mallet
ciocan de cioplit piatr boss / bush hammer, stone
mason's hammer

ciocan de spart beton

ciocan de claubaj (min) pick hammer, picker, sifter
ciocan de curat piatra de pe cazan boiler-scal
ing hammer
ciocan de detartrare / de dezincrustare chipper
ciocan de fier pentru tinichigerie sheet-work
ing hammer
ciocan de forj lift / smith's hammer, sledge; (met)
sledge hammer
ciocan de forj cu arc spring hammer
ciocan de forjat lupe ball press
ciocan de gtuit ball hammer, round set hammer
ciocan de imprimant (inf, tele) striking hammer
ciocan de ntindere flattening hammer; (met) plan
ishing hammer
ciocan de lcturie machinist's hammer
ciocan de lemn mallet in boxwood, (round) mal
let, wooden hammer; (ma-un) mallet
ciocan de lipit copper bit, plain soldering iron
ciocan de lipit combinat cu arztor / cu bec de
gaze internally fired gas heated soldering iron
ciocan de lipit cu gaz (met) gas blowpipe
ciocan de lipit metale bar solder, soldering (cop
per) bit
ciocan de lipit metale prin topire soldering ha
mmer
ciocan de luat probe de minereu (min) knocker
ciocan de matriare die hammer
ciocan de matriat swaging hammer; (met) drop
hammer
ciocan de matriat cu scndur board drop hammer
ciocan de mn hand hammer, small mallet
ciocan de miner mare miner's hammer
ciocan de moar (alim) beater
ciocan de netezit polishing / set / sledge hammer
ciocan de nituit ax(e), flat / set hammer, riveting
snap, snap die; (met) snap hammer; rivet
ing hammer
ciocan de nituit prin percuie percussion rivet
ing machine
ciocan de pietrar (cstr) scutch
ciocan de pietrar (cu capete n form de dalt)
scabbling hammer
ciocan de plumb lead hammer
ciocan de sacrificare a vitelor stunning hammer
/ hatchet
ciocan de scos cuie nail hammer
ciocan de selectare / de sortare (met) pick hammer,
picker, sifter
ciocan de semnalizare prin ciocnire rapper
ciocan de semnalizat (min) tapping hammer
ciocan de spart beton concrete breaker

ciocan de spart piatr

272

ciocan de spart piatr (cstr) sledge hammer

ciocan de temuit caulking hammer / mallet
ciocan de tinichigiu slater's hammer
ciocan de velar heaving mallet
ciocan de zidar mason's / brick / bricklayer's
hammer
ciocan degroor enlarging hammer
ciocan electric de lipit electric(al) soldering bit / iron
ciocan funcionnd prin cdere (met) drop
hammer
ciocan greu de spart blocuri de font multihandled heavy hammer
ciocan manual de btut guri n min (fitu)
plugger drill
ciocan marcator branding iron; (silv) marking
hammer
ciocan mare cu dou fee double-face hammer
ciocan mecanic power hammer
ciocan mecanic cu coad tail hammer
ciocan minier uor ragging hammer
ciocan netezitor squareface flatter
ciocan-pendul friction pendulum, pendulum im
pact machine
ciocan-pendul pentru ncercri la oc pendulum
tup
ciocan pendular pendulum hammer, pendulum
impact testing-machine
ciocan pentru baterea piloilor pile / piling
hammer
ciocan pentru demolare hulking hammer
ciocan pentru dinarea pilelor file hammer
ciocan pentru forjare manual prin btaie
ncruciat cross-peen sledge
ciocan pentru ndeprtarea pietrei de cazan
coke knocker
ciocan pentru pietre de moar mill-cutter pick,
mill pick
ciocan perforator drill club / hammer
ciocan perforator cu aer comprimat air hammer
drill
ciocan perforator pneumatic sinker
ciocan perforator telescopic telescoping bore
hammer
ciocan plan dead-flat hammer, plane / square sethammer
ciocan plan de ndreptat smoothing hammer
ciocan planator set / sledge / squareface flatter;
{ma, met) planishing hammer
ciocan pneumatic air forging hammer, air
/ hulking /jack / pneumatic / printing hammer,
air / mechanical pick, compressed-air hammer,
pneumatic breaker

ciocnire de schimb

ciocan pneumatic cu splare cu ap water injec

tion air hammer
ciocan pneumatic de abataj air coal picker,
pneumatic (coal) pick
ciocan pneumatic de curare a zgurei de pe
piese turnate pneumatic descaling apparatus
ciocan pneumatic de demolare pneumatic
jackhammer for wrecking
ciocan pneumatic de dezbtut piese turnate
pneumatic rapper
ciocan pneumatic de nituit riveting gun
ciocan pneumatic de perforare pneumatic pick
ciocan pneumatic greu pentru minereuri stoper
hammer
ciocan pneumatic pentru desfacerea pavajului
(i a mbrcmintei rutiere) pavement / paving
breaker
ciocan pneumatic pentru dislocarea / tierea
crbunelui coal hammer / pick
ciocan pneumatic pentru spart roci tari hammer
breaker
ciocan-sap pentru argil spader
ciocan-sap pneumatic air spade
ciocnel al ruptorului breaking lever
ciocnel de bttur (text) weft hammer
ciocnel de pendul (orlg) hammer
ciocnel de transferare a evilor (text) pirntransfer hammer
ciocnel la mori cu ciocnele drumstick
ciocni (a) chatter, forge out, hammer, peen, pound
ciocni (a) acoperiul galeriei pentru a controla
soliditatea tap a roof
ciocni (a) la rece hammer-harden
ciocni (a) uor rap
ciocnire hammering; (autom, ma) rapping;
(piel) pounding-up; knocking
ciocnire a custurii sudate peening
ciocnire a unui tub electronic tapping
ciocnire la demularea modelului rapping of a
pattern
ciocnitor (cstr) knocker
ciocnitur acustic acoustic click
ciochinar choker
ciocni (a) hit, impact
ciocni (a se) collide
ciocnire encounter, fouling, hit, impact; (mec)
shock; (met) dash; (TH) cushioning, foul
ciocnire cu deplasare (a atomilor n reea)
displacement collision
ciocnire cu electroni impacting (by electrons)
ciocnire de schimb exchange collision; (fu) repla
cement collision

ciocnire de trenuri

273

ciocnire de trenuri butting collision; (cf) collision

ciocnire direct knock-on collision
ciocnire elastic billiard-ball collision, bumping
/ elastic collision
ciocnire frontal (central) head-on collision
ciocnire ntre ioni ion impact
ciocnire ntre particule identice identical partide
collision
ciocnire neelastic inelastic collision
ciocnire oblic (fa de o suprafa) glancing
collision
ciocnire oc (fiz) collision
ciontolire boning
cioper (autom) chopper
cioplaj marking / spotting by axe; (silv) branding
by axe
ciopli (a) adze, bulge, carve, chip, chisel / chop
/ splinter / split off, chop, cut, cut-off, sculpture,
square; (cstr) claw off; () hew
ciopli (a) n relief (cstr) emboss
ciopli (a) lemnul n ptrat square out
ciopli (a) piatra hack, nig, scab, spall
ciopli (a) piatra cu dalta chare
cioplire splintering; (l) hewing
cioplire a pietrei stone cutting / hewing; (cstr)
stone dressing
cioplire brut a pietrei scabbling
cioplire din gros coarse carving, rough dressing
cioplire n piatr nigging
cioplire semifin half-fine hewing
cioplitor de piatr hewer, mason
ciorap 1/2 half-hose
ciorap coton tip francez French foot
ciorap croit cut stocking
ciorap de pozare / de tragere a cablului cablegrip split
ciorap de tras cabluri double-eye cable
ciorap lung stocking
ciorap pentru tras cabluri single-ended cable grip,
split cable grip
ciorap rip 1/2 ribbed half hose
ciorapi hosiery
ciorapi (ca marf) (text) hose
ciorapi din fire de mtase silk hose / hosiery
ciorapi fantezi fancy hosiery
ciorapi fr custur circular stockings, hosiery
without seam, seamless hosiery
ciorapi fr dung seamless hosiery
ciorapi medicinali / de cauciuc rubber stockings
ciorapi patent ribbed goods
ciorapi scmoai (pluai) fleeced hosiery
ciorapi scuri (text) socks

circuit aperiodic

ciorapi tubulari circular stockings

ciorchine cluster
ciorchine de struguri bunch, grape-cluster
ciorn draft, rough copy; (poligr) rough
ciot dog, gnarl, nog, stump; (l) knot, scrag, snag;
(silv) stub
ciot de arbore (l) knob
ciot de lemn knag
ciozvrt (sfert dintr-un animal tiat) (alim) quarter
circ lunar lunar circus / crater
circa about
circuit network, run; (el) circuit, connection; (el,
tele) line; (tele) wiring
circuit a crui mrime de ieire este propor
ional cu derivata mrimii de intrare diffe
rentiating circuit / network
circuit absorbant absorber / absorption circuit
circuit absorbant de impulsuri surge absorber
circuit acceptor (tele) acceptor circuit
circuit acordat n gril grid resonant circuit
circuit adiional / amestector pentru rou (n
tv-color) red adder
circuit ajuttor auxiliary circuit
circuit al agentului de rcire cooling circuit
circuit al apei (n natur) water cycle
circuit al contorului counter circuit
circuit al gazului pressure (piston) ring
circuit al indusului armature circuit
circuit al operatoarei / al telefonistei operator's
circuit
circuit al vrfului de nregistrare / al peniei
pen circuit
circuit ale crui mrimi de ieire depind att
de cele de intrare ct i de starea n care se
afl la un moment dat sequential circuit
circuit ale crui mrimi de ieire depind numai
de cele de intrare combinational circuit
circuit ampermetric / de curent / serie circuit
serie/ampermetric *series circuit
circuit analogic analogue network, circuit analogue
circuit analogic de nsumare analogue adder
circuit anodic anode-to-filament circuit, plate circuit
circuit anodic acordat pe frecven inter
mediar intermediate-frequency tank circuit
circuit anticoinciden exclusive OR gate
circuit antilocal anti-sidetone device
circuit antioscilant antihunt / antihunting circuit
circuit antirezonant antiresonant / stopper cir
cuit, wave trap
circuit antirezonant paralel oscillating parallel
circuit
circuit aperiodic (fr oscilaii libere) aperiodic
circuit / network

circuit asimetric

274

circuit asimetric asymmetrical network,

unbalanced wire circuit
circuit atenuator al purttoarei de sunet sound
trap
circuit auto (pentru concursuri i ncercri) motor
racing track
circuit autoelevator bootstrap circuit
circuit auxiliar auxiliary circuit; (tele) emergency
route
circuit auxiliar de descrcare keep-alive circuit
circuit basculant bistable trigger circuit, flip-flop
(circuit)
circuit basculant (de declanare) monostabil
single-trip trigger circuit
circuit basculant bistabil start-stop multivibrator
circuit basculant bistabil cu o singur intrare
(de comand) single-control bistable trigger circuit
circuit basculant de report / de transfer carry
flip-flop
circuit basculant instabil multivibrator
circuit basculant monostabil delay flop (oneshot), monoflop
circuit basculant pe frontul undei edge triggered
flip-flop circuit
circuit baz-emitor basis-emitter circuit
circuit bilateral both-way circuit
circuit bistabil / cu dou stri stabile / flip-flop
bistable circuit, flip-flop (circuit)
circuit bistabil / flip-flop magnetic magnetic flipflop
circuit bloc semiconductor monolithic integrated
circuit
circuit buclat / cu in de ntoarcere pentru
curent loop circuit
circuit buclat (n tehnica microundelor) ring circuit
circuit care aisgur rotirea corect a cilindrului
capetelor magnetice (la videocasetofoane) drum
phase control (DPC)
circuit care funcionnd mpreun cu
microprocesorul central optimizeaz
operaiile matematice math coprocessor,
arithmetic processor
circuit care genereaz semnale cu frecvene
cunoscute frequency generator (FG)
circuit care nu ncarc sursa unloading circuit
circuit care produce la ieire o tensiune propor
ional cu frecvena semnalului de la intrare
frequency to voltage converter (F-V Conv)
circuit catodic cathode loop
circuit clopot" complementar (anticlopot)
/ atenuator al purttoarei de cromitan i al
canalelor adiacente anti-cloche circuit
circuit combinational combinational circuit

circuit cu tranzistoare

circuit compensator de sarcin absorber circuit

circuit complet complete circuit
circuit contraoscilant antihunt / antihunting
circuit
circuit Crosby Crosby phase-modulation circuit
circuit cu aciune integral i diferenial (ID)
integro-differentiating network
circuit cu amplificare dual reflex circuit
circuit cu atenuare predeterminat weighting
network
circuit cu autopolarizare auto bias circuit
circuit cu baterie nelegat la pmnt (tete) nonbattery loop
circuit cu baza comun (BC) (la semicon
ductoare) grounded base circuit
circuit cu bobine inductance circuit
circuit cu cuplaj de sarcin / care transform
un semnal luminos n semnal electric charge
coupled device (CCD)
circuit cu declanare / cu funcionare tot sau
nimic" gating circuit
circuit cu declanare periodic double limiter
circuit cu dou ci duplicate circuitry
circuit cu dou direcii both-way circuit
circuit cu dou faze stabile phase-bistable circuit
circuit cu dubl amplificare double-amplifica
tion circuit
circuit cu emitorul (legat) la mas earthed
emitter circuit
circuit / poart CU EXCEPIA LUI INHIBITORY-gate
circuit cu ieire pe electrodul-surs al unui
tranzistor cu efect de cmp source-follower
(circuit) (SF)
circuit cu impedan mare unloading circuit
circuit cu impuls periodic double limiter, gate
window
circuit cu inductan i capacitate coil-condenser circuit
circuit cu ntoarcere prin pmnt earth return
circuit, grounded line
circuit cu o singur cale simplex circuit
circuit cu patru circuite fantom quadruple
phantom circuit
circuit cu punere simpl la pmnt grounded
simplex circuit
circuit cu reacie ultra audion
circuit cu reacie pozitiv regenerative circuit
circuit cu semiconductoare solid-state circuit
circuit cu tranzistoare cuplate prin rezistencapacitate resistor-capacitance-transistor (RCT)
circuit

circuit cu tub de reactan

circuit cu tub de reactan valve reactor
circuit cu tuburi electronice pentru modulaie
de frecven valve-reactor modulator
circuit cu un singur conductor grounded line;
{tele) single circuit
circuit cu un singur conductor (i ntoarcere
prin pmnt) ground-return circuit
circuit de absorbie absorbing / absorption circuit
circuit de absorbie (la filtre) suction circuit
circuit de accentuare accentuator
circuit de acord tank circuit
circuit de acionare driving circuit
circuit de adaptare interfacing circuit
circuit de adaptare a unei antene aerial matching
circuit
circuit de aducere la zero nuli circuit
circuit de adunare (inf) adder
circuit de alarm pentru semnalizarea arderii
unei sigurane fuse alarm
circuit de alimentare feed / feeding circuit
circuit de amestec mixer circuit
circuit de anclanare pull-in circuit
circuit de anticipare (autom) leading circuit
circuit de apel ntre poziiile interurbane in
terposition circuit / trunk
circuit de aprindere firing circuit
circuit de ascultare feedback circuit
circuit de autoexcitaie / de automeninere
stick circuit
circuit de baleiaj relaxation / sweep circuit
circuit de baz necombinabil non-phantomed
circuit
circuit de blocare circuit of holding coil, clamping
/ interlock / retaining circuit, exchange prohibitory
circuit, wave trap
circuit de blocare a naltei frecvene low-pass
selective circuit
circuit de blocare sonor, capcan sonor audio
trap
circuit de calcul cu diod cu emisie limitat
diotron
circuit de cale (cf) bond wire
circuit de cale cu curent continuu (n traciune
electric) direct-current track circuit
circuit de coinciden AND circuit / gate,
interval-selector circuit
circuit de comand driving circuit, operation
control circuit; (autom, inf) control gate
circuit de comand a fasciculului unui tub
catodic unblanking circuit
circuit de comand cu reacie feedback control
loop

275

circuit de editare automat

circuit de compensare nuli circuit

circuit de complementare complement gate
circuit de comunicare optic light communica
tion circuit
circuit de comutare digital bazat pe schema
multivibratorului JK flip-flop (JKFF)
circuit de comutare pe poziia de ateptare (de
ex. a apelurilor telefonice) camp-on / clamp-on
switching
circuit de conducere / de sincronizare drive circuit
circuit de control pilot / proving circuit
circuit de control automat al curentului de
fascicul (la camerele de luat vederi) automatic
beam control (ABC)
circuit de control al funcionrii operation
control circuit
circuit de conversaie speech circuit
circuit de conversie mixer circuit
circuit de convorbire cuadrupl (combinat)
superposed circuit
circuit de corecie equalization / peaking network
circuit de corecie a tensiunii voltage equalizer
circuit de corecie n serie compensator series
type
circuit de corecie legat n serie attenuation
equalizer series type
circuit de cuplaj ntre etaje interstage coupling;
(tele) intervalve coupling
circuit de decalare shift circuit
circuit de decizie logic / logical circuit
circuit de declanare bistabil bistable / stable
trigger circuit
circuit de declanare periodic gate window
circuit de decodificare function circuit
circuit de deconectare / de ruptur break circuit
circuit de decuplare antiresonant / isolating / sto
pper circuit
circuit de defazare phase-shifting circuit
circuit de demultiplicare binar / zecimal
scale-of-two circuit
circuit de deparazitare noise-balancing circuit
circuit de detectare detecting element
circuit de difereniere differentiating circuit,
differentiating / peaking network, differentiator
circuit de difereniere a vrfurilor (pentru
corectarea flancurilor videosemnalelor) (tele)
peaker
circuit de dublare audio (la videocasetofoane)
audio dub (A DUB)
circuit de echilibrare (el) balance
circuit de editare automat (la videocasetofoane)
automatic editing function (AEF)

circuit de egalizare

276

circuit de egalizare ground counterpoise

circuit de eliminare a zgomotului noise-balancing circuit
circuit de emitor (la semiconductoare) base input
circuit
circuit de estompare a liniilor (tele) line diffuser
circuit de eantionare / de explorare sampling
circuit
circuit de etalonare calibration circuit
circuit de excitaie energizing circuit
circuit de extincie quenching circuit
circuit de extincie a contorului counter quench
circuit
circuit de faz bistabil phase-bistable circuit
circuit de filament heater circuit
circuit de filtraj selective circuit
circuit de filtrare (tele) filtering circuit
circuit de filtrare a zgomotului / de netezire
noise killer
circuit de fixare a nivelului / de poziionare
clamper / clamping circuit
circuit de formare shaping network / unit; (fz)
shaper
circuit de formare a impulsurilor dreptun
ghiulare squaring circuit
circuit de frnare brake circuit
circuit de indicare indicating circuit
circuit de informare intercepting trunk, indi
cating / signal circuit; (autom, tele) information
circuit
circuit de intercepie intercepting / interception
circuit
circuit de intrare grid-(to)-filament circuit;
(autom, tele) incoming circuit
circuit de memorie pentru dispozitive logice
individuale (ce creeaz module care pot fi
introduse n dispozitive mai mari) single in-line
memory module (SIMM)
circuit de meninere circuit of holding coil,
retaining circuit; (autom, tele) hold / holding
circuit
circuit de microfon microphone range
circuit de modulaie n faz Crosby phase-mo
dulation circuit
circuit de montaj cu cablaj imprimat printed
circuitry
circuit de negaie complement / inverse / inverting
gate, complementer; (inf) inverter
circuit de numrare (la contor) counting circuit
circuit de ondulor inverter circuit
circuit de pornire direct instant-start circuit
circuit de predescrcare keep-alive circuit

circuit de transfer interurban

circuit de protecie interlock / scram circuit

circuit de ramificare branch circuit
circuit de rcire cooling circuit
circuit de reacie feedback / retroactive circuit,
regenerative loop of the circuit; (tele) feedback
loop
circuit de reconducere a sunetului spre studio
studio foldback circuit
circuit de recunoatere a cuvntului word
recognizer
circuit de referin standard transmission line
circuit de referin telefonic reference circuit
circuit de reglaj silenios squelch circuit
circuit de reglare operation control circuit;
(autom) process
circuit de reglare automat / prin urmrire
servo-loop
circuit de reglare intern inner loop
circuit de reglare model simulator
circuit de relaxare aperiodic network, sweep cir
cuit
circuit de repaus (tele) closed circuit
circuit de restaurare a componentei de c.c. a
nivelului de albastru blue restorer
circuit de reinere retaining circuit
circuit de rezerv / de ajutor fall-back / reserve
circuit; (tele) emergency route
circuit de sarcin, dispozitiv care primete pu
terea de ieire a unui emitor (output) load
circuit de securitate scram circuit
circuit de selecie a joasei frecvene low-pass
selective circuit
circuit de semiadiie semi-adder
circuit de semiadiiune (fiz) half-adder
circuit de semnalizare signal / warning circuit
circuit de semnalizare optic ratchet circuit
/ scheme
circuit de serviciu ancillary circuit, interposition
trunk at toll board
circuit de sincronizare pentru baleiaj orizontal
(tele) line time-base synchronization circuit
circuit de stabilizare antihunt / antihunting circuit
circuit de stingere quenching circuit
circuit de stingere a scnteilor click filter
circuit de suprimare a polarizrii bias-rejection
circuit
circuit de telemsurare telemetrie circuit
circuit de transfer (tele) interposition circuit
/ trunk
circuit de transfer interurban interposition trunk
at toll board

circuit de transmisie unilateral

circuit de transmisie unilateral pentru comenzi
cue circuit
circuit de tranzit lending circuit
circuit de valoare limit clamping circuit
circuit decodiflcator / decodiconvertor outscriber
circuit demultiplicator scaling circuit
circuit demultiplicator cu reacie ring scaler
circuit deranjat circuit out of order
circuit derivat branch circuit / line
circuit deschis incomplete circuit, open circuit
(o.c)
circuit detector al valorii de vrf peak detector
circuit
circuit dezacordat mistuned circuit
circuit dezechilibrat unbalanced wire circuit
circuit diferenial (autom) leading circuit
circuit discriminator sampling circuit
circuit discriminator de timp interval-selector
. circuit
circuit-dop {tele) rejector circuit
circuit dublu duplicate circuitry; (el) lead-lag
circuit
circuit Eccles-Jordan Eccles-Jordan circuit
circuit echivalent circuit analogue
circuit echivalent al tranzistorului la joas
frecven low-frequency transistor equivalent
circuit
circuit echivalent cu parametri hibrizi / cu
parametri h ft-parameter equivalent circuit
circuit echivalent cu parametri universali
universal equivalent circuit
circuit echivalent pi / Giacoletto hybrid-pi
equivalent circuit
circuit ejector rejecter circuit
circuit electric de blocare line-free circuit
circuit electric de sarcin receiver circuit
circuit electric n cochilie shell circuit
circuit electronic care comand un alt circuit
de putere mai mare (el) drive
circuit electronic de coinciden / care emite
un impuls numai dac intrrile sale primesc
impulsuri simultane / de selectare a coinci
denelor coincidence circuit
circuit electronic de comand a motorului (la
casetofoane i videocasetofoane) motor drive
amplifier (MDA)
circuit electronic de sinfazare a oscilatorului
local cu semnalul exterior phase-lock(ed) loop
(PLL)
circuit elementar n teoria grafurilor elementary
cycle
circuit eliminator de scntei spark-quench(er)

277

circuit integrator

circuit eliminator paralel (tele) rejector circuit

circuit etalon (tele) reference circuit
circuit-fantom four-wire unit, superposed cir
cuit; (autom) duplex circuit
circuit-fantom cu ntoarcere prin pmnt earth
phantom circuit
circuit-fantom (la cabluri) quad
circuit fr curent dry circuit
circuit fr pierderi zero-loss circuit
circuit funcional symbolical circuit
circuit fundamental fundamental circuit
circuit fundamental de impuls basic puise
circuit
circuit imprimat etched-foil conductor, printed
circuit (PC), printed wiring board (PWB),
stamped wiring
circuit imprimat cu substrat ceramic ceramic
based circuit
circuit imprimat cu un singur strat metalic sin
gle-covered; (el) one / single-sided
circuit imprimat pe ambele fee circuitron
circuit incomplet incomplete circuit
circuit inelar / nchis (n tehnica microundelor)
ring circuit
circuit informaional, drum parcurs de o infor
maie de la generare pn la clasare sau dis
trugere (inf) information circuit
circuit integral-diferenial (autom) lead-lag circuit
circuit integrat solid-state circuit
circuit integrat (indivizibil i nereparabil)
integrated circuit
circuit integrat cablat / cu cablaj wired integra
ted circuit
circuit integrat care ndeplinete toate funciile
unitii centrale de calcul microprocessor
circuit integrat complet format dintr-un cris
tal semiconductor molecular functional block,
single-chip circuit
circuit integrat cu dou intrri simetrice
operational amplifier (OPAMP)
circuit integrat cu plachete micromodulare
multiple multichip integrated circuit
circuit integrat monolitic (un hibrid) monolithic
integrated circuit
circuit integrat pe scar larg care permite
implementarea unui numr mare de funcii
logice programmable logic array
circuit integrat pelicular film integrated circuit
circuit integrat proiectat conform prescripiilor
cumprtorului customisable chip
circuit integrator (autom) integrating circuit
/ network; (tele) integral circuit

circuit intermediar

278

circuit intermediar tank circuit

circuit interurban / la mare distan long haul
toll circuit
circuit interurban pentru trafic accelerat demand
trunk circuit
circuit inversor inverse / inverting gate
circuit izolat n rin turnat potted circuit
circuit n bucl looped circuit
circuit n derivaie / sunt parallel circuit
circuit n dublu T parallel / parallel-T network
circuit n punte echilibrat balance bridge circuit
circuit nchiriat pentru o parte a zilei part-time
leased circuit
circuit nchis closed-circuit arrangement, loop cir
cuit; (el) closed circuit
circuit nchis prin sine (n traciunea electric)
axle circuit
circuit ncruciat / transpus crossed pair
circuit la mas (BC) (la semiconductoare)
grounded base circuit
circuit Lecher Lecher wires
circuit limitator / limitor clipper / clipping circuit
circuit limitator / limitor de amplitudine am
plitude limiter (separation)
circuit logic decision element, logic / logical circuit
circuit logic anticoinciden / exclusiv anti
coincidence circuit
circuit logic I / de conjuncie AND circuit / gate
circuit logic I-NU AND-NOT circuit
circuit magistral() highway circuit
circuit magnetic iron circuit
circuit magnetic cu ntrefier composite magnetic
circuit
circuit magnetic deschis / imperfect imperfect
magnetic circuit
circuit matri de codificare matrix encoder
circuit miniaturizat / microelectronic microcircuit
circuit miniaturizat integrat microintegrated
circuit
circuit monostabil one-kick / -shot multivibrator
circuit multiplex / folosit pentru mai multe ci
simultaneous circuit
circuit multistabil / cu mai multe stri stabile
multistable circuit
circuit neprevzut pentru a deriva din el un
circuit fantom non-phantomed circuit
circuit NU / negator inverse / inverting / NOT
gate; (inf) inverter
circuit NU-SAU cu diod diode NOR circuit
circuit oscilant oscillation circuit
circuit oscilant amortizat damped circuit

circuit rezonant paralel

circuit oscilant anodic oscillator tank, tank cir

cuit; (tele) tank
circuit oscilant cu punctul electric mediu legat
la pmnt split-tank circuit
circuit oscilant emitor oscillating transmitting
circuit, oscillator tank; (tele) tank
circuit oscilant n contratimp split-tank circuit
circuit oscilant paralel oscillating parallel circuit
circuit paralel parallel / shunt circuit
circuit paralel-rezonant / oscilant final tank
circuit
circuit pentru afiarea / nregistrarea carac
terelor i / sau simbolurilor character genera
tor
circuit pentru nivelarea impulsurilor de sincro
nizare (tele) leveller
circuit pentru oscilaii de relaxare relaxation
circuit
circuit pentru I-SAU negat AND-NOR gate
circuit permanent ntre dou staii telegrafice
point to point circuit
circuit pilot pilot circuit
circuit-poart gate / gating circuit; (el) gate
circuit-poart al unui amplificator magnetic
magnetic gate
circuit-poart cu baza la mas (la semicon
ductoare) grounded gate circuit
circuit-poart de coinciden coincidence gate
circuit-poart de comand steering gate
circuit-poart liniar linear gate
circuit poteniometric (el) potentiometer circuit
circuit primar core circuit
circuit principal basic circuit
circuit protejat protected zone
circuit pseudosimetric (n contratimp) cu
rezisten catodic / de emitor comun longtailed pair
circuit reflex double-amplification circuit
circuit regional short-distance circuit
circuit reglat / stabilizat regulated circuit
circuit rejector (el) rejector circuit
circuit repetor pe emitor (la tranzistoare) emit
ter-follower circuit / stage
circuit restaurator al componentei de curent
continuu d.c. restorer
circuit rezervat pentru sosiri / plecri line re
served for incoming / outgoing traffic
circuit rezonant resonance / resonating circuit;
(autom) acceptor circuit
circuit rezonant montat n paralel resonant
shunt
circuit rezonant paralel branched / multiple / par
allel resonant circuit; (tele) rejector circuit

circuit ridictor de tensiune

279

circuit ridictor de tensiune bootstrap circuit

circuit SAU exclusiv exclusive OR gate
circuit SAU inclusiv inclusive OR circuit
circuit schimbtor de frecven mixer circuit
circuit secundar secondary
circuit secvenial sequential circuit
circuit selectiv selective circuit
circuit semisumator (inf) half-adder
circuit separat (el) single circuit
circuit separator buffer circuit
circuit serie coninnd o fotorezisten i o
lamp cu electroluminescen optron
circuit serie de sigurane coordination of fuse
circuit simplex simplex circuit
circuit I-NU except- / INHIBITORY-gate
circuit specializat pentru intrare / pentru sosi
re incoming one-way circuit
circuit stabilizator antihunt / antihunting circuit
circuit sub presiune force circulation
circuit sub tensiune live circuit
circuit suburban short-distance circuit
circuit sumator (inf) adder
circuit superregenerativ superregenerative circuit
circuit-tampon buffer
circuit telefonic speech circuit
circuit telefonic combinat phantom / side circuit
circuit telefonic duplex circuit telefonic du
plex (tele) *(tele) duplex circuit
circuit telefonic fantom phantom circuit
circuit telefonic intern inland telephone circuit
circuit telefonic interurban cu selecie auto
mat dial toll circuit
circuit telefonic nchiriat permanent privatewire circuit
circuit telefonic mixt (exploatat n dou sensuri)
both-way junction
circuit telefonic prevzut cu repetoare repeatered circuit
circuit telefonic real side circuit
circuit telefonic specializat de plecare outgo
ing one-way circuit
circuit telegrafic simultan / suprapus telegraph
superposed circuit
circuit traductor outscriber
circuit unifilar earth return circuit
circuit utilizat simultan pentru telefonie i
telegrafie n curent continuu composite circuit
circuit verificator de recepie reception test set
circuit virtual / suprapus by-product / super
posed circuit
circuit vobulator sweep circuit
circuite acordate decalat stagger-tuned circuits

circulaie exterioar

circuite auxiliare auxiliary systems

circuite cu comand unic / cuplate mecanic
gang(ed) circuits
circuite cuplate linked circuits
circuite de memorie memory chips
circuite decalate / n cascad staggered circuits
circuite electronice miniaturizate microelec
tronics
circuite integrate cu semiconductoare integrated
semiconductor circuits
circuite legate linked circuits
circuite miniaturizate microcircuitry
circuite pentru comutarea sistemelor albnegru ale televizoarelor black-and-white sys
tem circuits
circuite rutiere road circuits
circuite secundare (ale centralelor i staiilor
electrice) secondary wiring
circuite secundare ale unei staii electrice fr
alimentare de rezerv non-essential auxiliary
circuits
circuite supracuplate (peste cuplajul critic) overcritical coupled circuits
circula (a) circulate, pass, run
circulant circulating, gyrating, rotary; (man) current
circular annular, circular, cyclic(al), globular, round
(rd., rnd.)
circular de fasonat traverse sleeper-cutting cir
cular saw
circular de refecat edging circular saw; (l) edger
circular leaflet
circular sau dreptunghiular (n microelec
tronic) dice wafers
circulare a apei (la sonde) water circulation
circularitate circularity
circulaia fluidului / noroiului de foraj circula
tion with mud
circulaia ieiului circulation with crude oil
circulaie commerce, currency; (ma) circulation
Circulaie a apei prin termosifon (termo) grav
ity circulation
circulaie a curentului flow of current
circulaie a datelor n flux constant (nu n
pachete) printr-o conexiune digital open pipe
circulaie a noroiului sludge circulation
circulaie a trenurilor running of trains
circulaie continu continuous circulation
circulaie de ap prin sistem termosifon natu
ral circulation
circulaie de mare vitez fast goods traffic
circulaie direct (n foraje) straight circulation
circulaie exterioar outside circulation

circulaie feroviar

280

circulaie feroviar cu atacarea acelor pe la

vrf switch counter course
circulaie forat pump circulation
circulaie gravitaional prin cdere liber (hidr,
petr) gravity circulation
circulaie intens intensive traffic
circulaie invers (petr) reverse(d) circulation
circulaie n interiorul uzinei inter-factory
traffic
circulaie n sens unic one-way traffic; (cf) sim
plex operation / working
circulaie n spatele coloanei circulation behind
the casing
circulaie monetar fiduciar credit circulation
circulaie pe dreapta right driving
circulaie prin pompare pump circulation
circulaie rapid high-speed traffic
circulaie rutier street traffic
circumferin circular line, circumference, periph
ery, round (rd., rnd.); (mat) circle, girth
circumscrie (a) circumscribe
circumscripie precinct
circumvoluie sinuosity
cireada herd
cirea; cire cherry
ciripit de manipulare {tele) keying chirps
cisoid a lui Diodes cissoid
cistein cysteine
cistern carload, cistern, fuel truck, tank, tank
wag(g)on, vat; (auto) tank car; (cf) tank
cistern auto / vagon tank car
cistern de benzin petrol tanker
cistern de rspndire a bitumului pressure
spray tanker, pressure tanker / tank lorry
cistern de transport casket
cistern-frigorifer refrigerating cistern
cistern rcit refrigerated tank
cistin cystine
cimea drinking fountain
cita (a) excerpt, serve, subpoena, summons
cita (a) (un autor, un pasaj) (poligr) quote
citadel citadel
citadel (la navele militare) conning tower
citare quotation (quot.)
citat excerpt, quotation (quot.), quote; (poligr) ex
tract
citaie summons, writ
citaie (implicnd amend n caz de neprezentare)
subpoena
citi (a) read, sense; (inf) sense
citi (a) atent peruse

citire topografic

citi (a) dup sunet / dup ureche take by sound

citi (a) o viz sight out
citire reading, response; (inf) sensing; (metr)
read-out
citire atent perusal
citire dintr-o memorie magnetic a unui ele
ment binar nenregistrat n prealabil / a unui
parazit (inf) drop-in
citire a cartelelor card sensing
citire a cifrei reportului / transportului ntrun sumator carry sensing in adder
citire a contorului (?e/e)register reading
citire a indicaiilor aparatelor de control check
reading
citire a indicaiilor de la distan remote
reading
citire a instruciunii instruction fetch
citire a octeilor afereni unei solicitri de pe
harddiscuri diferite split seeking
citire a operandului (dintr-o memorie) operand
fetch
citire a perforaiei cartelelor (text) reading-in / off (of dobby cards in textiles)
citire a textelor n clar clear text reading
citire a unei msurri / de prob test reading
citire a valorii la un aparat de msurat gauge
reading
citire cu ajutorul fotoelemcntelor photo-electrical reading
citire cu automeninere non-destructive read
ing / read-out
citire direct instantaneous / visible reading
citire distructiv (a unor informaii din memorie)
destructive reading / read-out
citire dup sunet / dup cnit (tele) read by
sound
citire electromecanic electromechanical reading
citire electrostatic electrostatic sensing
citire fr pierderea informaiei memorate
non-destructive reading / read-out
citire fotoelectric photoelectrical reading
citire fotoelectric / optic (de pe suporturi de
hrtie) optical reading
citire instantanee instantaneous reading
citire n urma creia informaia este modifi
cat / pierdut destructive reading / read-out
citire la zero zero reading
citire magnetic / de pe suporturi magnetice
(de informaii) magnetic reading
citire precis minute reading
citire topografic (cstr, hidr) sight

clap cu contact de semnalizare

citiri la distane regulate

281

citiri la distane regulate repeated spot readings

cititor (autom) reader
cititor de cartele card light
cititor de coduri code mark reader
cititor de curbe stroke device
cititor de film (dispozitiv periferic) film reader
cititor optic de caractere optical character reader
citizin sophorine
citochimie cytochemistry
citocrom cytochrome
citral geranial
citrat citrate
citrat de argint silver citrate
citrat de plumb lead citrate
citrat de potasiu potassium citrate
citrat feric ironic citrate
citrin (cuar de culoare galben) citrine
citronelal rhodinal
citronelol rhodinol
ciubr bucket, small vat, vat; {alitri) pail
ciubuc ogee; (arh) gorge, moulding
ciubuc cu gt flat hollow, recess head
ciubuc ornamental al caroseriei belt moulding,
body belt moulding
ciucure (text) fringe
ciunti (a) (min) snub
ciuntire mutilation
ciuperca inei head of rail
ciuperc rail end; (alitri) mushroom
ciuperc a supapei mushroom head of valve
ciuperc de supap valve disk / head / poppet
ciupire (min) pinch
ciupitor core breaker / catcher, sampling tube;
(petr, TH) sampler
ciupitor (de probe la sonde) biscuit cutter
ciupitor de probe (din sonde n foraj) punch coredrill
ciupitor din talp bottom-hole sampler
ciur bolter, cribble, jigger, sieve; (min) gauze, rattle;
(TH) screen
ciur basculant shaking screen
ciur conic conical screen
ciur cu bare bar screen; (cstr) grizzly
ciur cu dou site (cstr) double-deck screen
ciur cu impact (min) impact screen
ciur cu mai multe site deck / multideck screen
ciur cu ochiuri ptrate square sieve
ciur cu raclete drag screen
ciur cu tambur drum sieve
ciur de dclamare / de eliminare a apei dewatering screen

ciur de pmnt (n turntorie) moulding sand sieve

ciur de separare riddle
ciur de sortare classifying / grading / sizing screen
ciur de splare rinsing screen
ciur imobil stationary screen
ciur oscilant oscillating riddle, rocking / oscillat
ing sieve, rocking / shaker / swinging screen; (min)
jig(ging)screen
ciur oscilant cu dou site double-deck vibrating
screen
ciur pentru clasele granulometrice mari (ciurgrtar) scalping screen
ciur pentru nisip sand screen / sifter
ciur plan flat screen
ciur rotativ classifying / picking / purifying drum,
clearing / washing cylinder, revolving grizzly, ro
tary screen; (cstr) drum screen; (cstr, ind chim,
min) revolving screen; (met) gyratory screen
ciur rotativ (hc) sizing drum
ciur vibrator swinging / vibrating screen, vibrat
ing sieve; (cstr) mud screen
ciurui (a) screen, sieve, sift; (min) rattle
ciuruire (TH) screening
ciuruire a claselor granulometrice mari (min)
scalp
ciuruire fin fine screening
ciuruit screened
ciuruitor screener; (TH) screen
cizela (a) mint, sculpture
cizm de psl felt boot
cizme de cauciuc rubber boots
clacare direct, distrugere definitiv a capacit
ii de blocare n sens direct a unui tub redre
sor forward breakdown
claie reek, rick, stack
clam brace, clamp, clink, cramp iron, staple; (TH)
clincher, clip, cramp, hasp
clam-crocodil alligator clip
clam de srm wirehook
clam elastic clamping spring
clan clan (semigrup Hausdorff conex compact)
clan bolt handle, catch, door latch; (cstr) latch;
(TH) click
clan de u (cstr) door handle
clap cantilever / flapper valve, gripper, key, key
button, mill clack, piano / push key, tailboard,
valve; (poligr) frisket finger; (text) gate valve;
(TH) press key
clap a supapei valve cap
clap cu cifr digit key
clap cu contact de semnalizare indicator sticking

clap de acionare

282

clap de acionare action switch

clap de adunare addition key
clap de aer / de comand valve
clap de aer a torpedoului cowl vent
clap de aerisire (auto) ventipane
clap de anunciator drop-indicator shutter
clap de blanc / de spaiu gol blank key
clap de cenuar ash-pan damper
clap de comutare / majuscul (la tastatura cal
culatoarelor personale, la maina de scris electro
nic / mecanic) shift key
clap de corecie (autom, inf, tele) resetting key
clap de cup de excavator bucket / dipper slide,
dipper door; shovel dipper slide
clap de deschidere / de ncrcare breech lock
clap de expulzare a cartelelor ejection key
clap de fum butterfly damper, chimney valve;
(termo) vent
clap de funcionare function key
clap de fund bottom gate, cover slide, hingedbottom door
clap de fund pentru cenu ash door
clap de fund pentru torpile breech door (for
torpedo)
clap de inversare a gazului reversing gas valve
clap de mplinire la monotip (poligr) spacing
key
clap de nchidere closing flap, lid
clap de manivel (cf) lever key
clap de presiune key
clap de protecie a husei radiatorului radiator
shutter
clap de protecie a radiatorului radiator flap
clap de rspuns back-spacer key
clap de readucere / de revenire {autom, inf, tele)
resetting key
clap de rebobinare rapid a benzii rewind key
clap de revenire la monotip return key; (poligr)
resetting key
clap de salt peste o coloan column skip key
clap de semnalizare drop shutter
clap de spaiu gol blank key
clap de supap valve flap / hood
clap de totalizare final final total key
clap la maina de scris character key
clap la tubul de aspirare al unei pompe (ma)
suction valve
clap la un stvilar (hidr) sluice valve
clap numeric figure key
clap pentru liter letter-blank key
clapet cantilever / flapper / hinged valve, clack
seat, damper plate, lappet, register, shutter, valve;
(hidr, ma) tailboard; (ma) damper

clarificare a lamului

clapet a punii bridge key

clapet a sabordului de furtun port lid
clapet-anunciator drop
clapet cu micare vertical / de reinere ghida
t lift-check valve
clapet cu lamel leaf/ beam / feather valve
clapet cu revenire / cu ridicare automat plug
restored indicator / shutter
clapet de acceleraie / de gaze as-throttle valve,
butterfly, butterfly throttle / valve
clapet de aer air throttle, choke valve, flapshutter; air damper, choke, strangler
clapet de aer adiional additional choke valve
clapet de aer a carburatorului carburet(t)or
choke
clapet de apel anunciator drop
clapet de bloc button; (autom, cf) knob
clapet de cup de excavator bucket door
clapet de evacuare a sloiurilor de ghea ice
gate / valve
clapet de explozie (ma) explosion door
clapet de gtuire choke valve
clapet de golire (hidr) relief valve (relf. vi.)
clapet de nchidere closing flap; (ma) check
valve
clapet de oprire check stop valve
clapet de pornire (auto) choke, strangler
clapet de protecie port cover
clapet de reglare a aerului (ma) gill
clapet de reinere back-flow preventer, beam
/ clack / feather / flap / leaf valve, check ball, non
return flap / valve; (hidr) back-pressure valve;
(ma) check
clapet de oc air flap
clapet de ulei (ma) oil cover
clapet echilibrat cu contragreutate automatic
flap gate
clapet glisant (hidr) gate valve
clapet glisant de aer slide damper
clapet invers inverted valve
clapet pentru injecie grout valve
clapet regulatoare (la carburator) governor
throttle
clapet reversibil reversing shutter
clapet rotativ gate-turn valve
clar in clear, plain, sheer, unmistakable; (poligr)
sharp; clear
clarifica (a) decant; (mi) clear
clarificare clarifying
clarificare a lamului sludge clarification

clarit
clarit (component fizic al crbunilor) clarain
claritate brightness, brilliance, central sharpness,
definition of image; (poligr) sharpness; (TH)
clearness
claritate a gradaiilor (ma-un) legibility
claritate a imaginii sharpness of definition; (tele)
(picture) sharpness, resolution
claritate a ntregului cmp al imaginii cornerto-corner sharpness
claritate a liniilor line sharpness
claritate a recepiei (tele) clearness
claritate la marginea imaginii (tele) marginal
definition
dark (coninutul mediu al elementelor din crusta
terestr) clarke
clasa (a) grade, separate; (autom) file; (man) shelve
clasa (a) dup dimensiuni (TH) size
clasa a treia de precizie plain grade / quality
clasament hit parade
clasare classification, classing, rating; (tele) grading
clasare a loturilor de ln bulk classing
clasare dup mrime sizing
clasare hidraulic hydraulic classification
clasre intermediar medium sizing
clasare n curent de aer air / dry elutriation
clasare repetat reclassification
clasare vertical vertical filing
clasat picked
clas category, class, kind, rank; (man) rate; (mat,
TH) grade
clas alturat coset
clas de baz / printe" (la programarea
orientat pe obiecte) superclass
clas de calitate quality, quality grade; (l) grade,
sort
clas de conexiune coset
clas de conexiune la dreapta right coset
clas de cristalizare / de simetrie crystal class
clas de precizie degree of accuracy, grade / quality
of tolerance, quality of a fit, precision class; (ma)
quality
clas de precizie (a aparatelor de msurat) accura
cy class / grade / rating
clas de resturi (met) residue (r)
clas de salarizare salary bracket
clas de simetrie (n fizica cristalelor) point group
clas de supraintensitate (la transformatoare de
curent) overcurrent class
clas de vrst (silv) age-class
clas derivat / rafinat ntr-o clas mai specia
lizat (la programarea orientat pe obiecte)
subclass

clauz a naiunii celei mai favorizate

clas printe parent class
clasic classical
clasifica (a) digest, rank, sort; (man) rate; (TH)
range, separate
clasificare classification, image processing; (TH)
grading, graduation
clasificare a formelor pattern classification
clasificare a inundaiilor dup mrimea inter
valului de revenire (50, 100 de ani etc.) flood
classification
clasificare a minereurilor dup greutatea
specific gravitation thickening
clasificare a ieiurilor grading of oils
clasificare dup mai multe caracteristici mani
fold classification
clasificare dup o singur caracteristic one
way classification
clasificare granulometric (met) screening
clasificare hidraulic / umed wet classification
clasificare n bloc block sort
clasificare n strat fluidizat (ind chim) fluidizedbed sizing
clasificare i ierarhizare a activitilor / a
posturilor job classification / grading
clasificator cu aer (min) air classifier
clasor (clasificator) (ind chim) sizer; (text) grader
clasor conic classifying cone, cone classifier; (ind
chim) settling cone
clasor cu cdere liber free settling classifier
clasor cu cdere strangulat a granulelor hinde
red settling classifier
clasor cu cup bowl classifier
clasor cu grebl (minr) rake classifier
clasor cu jgheab launder classifier
clasor cu raclete (ind chim) drag classifier
clasor cu spiral / elicoidal (cstr, min) spiral clas
sifier
clasor hidraulic hydraulic classifier, hydroclassifier
clasor inelar annular classifier
clasor mecanic mechanical classifier
clasor pneumatic pneumatic classifier; (min) air
classifier
clastic clastic, fragmentai, rubbly
clatrai inclusion complexes
clauba (a) (min) pick out
claubaj hand picking; (min) selection
claudetit (minr) claudetite
clauza pericolelor mrii perils of the sea clause
clauz clause, stipulation; (man) provision
clauz a naiunii celei mai favorizate most
favoured-nation clause

clauz a ofertei

284

clauz a ofertei tender clause

clauz a timpului nefavorabil weather permitting
clause
clauz a uzului (comercial) customary clause
clauz a variabilitii preului escalator clause
clauz de acionare i lucru / de diminuare a
pagubelor sue and labour clause
clauz de garanie warranty clause
clauz de renunare waiver clause
clauz de salvare / de siguran (cu privire la
anularea taxelor vamale prefereniale) escape
clause
clauz de siguran / de salvgardare / restricti
v saving clause
clauz eliberatoare release clause (r.c.)
clauze terms
clauze exprese express warranties
claviatur bank of keys, header, manifold, pipe
manifold; (autom) keyboard; (poligr) finger board,
keyboard
claviatur a pompelor pump header
claviatur a unui manipulator telegrafic key
set, keying device
claviatur cu aciune direct saw-tooth keyboard
claviatur cu blocaj de inversare shift-lock
keyboard
claviatur cu cifre / numeric figure keyboard
claviatur cu clape motoare live keyboard
claviatur cu nregistrare amnat key-set
keyboard
claviatur cu nregistrare direct key-driven
keyboard
claviatur cu semne speciale (cerute de client)
customized keyboard
claviatur cu zece cifre / cu zece clape / interna
ional ten-key field, ten figures keyboard
claviatur de conducte piping manifold
claviatur de culegere dubl double composing
frame
claviatur de distribuie a gazelor gas-distribution manifold
claviatur la distan conectat n paralel com
panion keyboard
claviatur la mainile poligrafice de cules keybank, keys
claxon bugle, hooter; (auto) horn
claxon cu mai multe tonuri hom set
claxon cu sunet dublu dual-tone horn
claxon cu ton multiplu multi-toned horn
claxon cu ton unic single-tone horn
claxon cu un singur ton one-tone horn
claxon optic flash; (auto) flashing light

clei rece de tmplrie

claxon pneumatic air / pneumatic horn

clbuci de spun suds
cldi (a) build, construct
cldire building, construction, edifice, house,
structure
cldire-bloc block
cldire cu apartamente / cu locuine apartment
building /house
cldire cu birouri office building
cldire de beton armat reinforced-concrete buil
ding
cldire din fa front building
cldire din prefabricate sectional house
cldire industrial cu etaje flatted factory
cldire nalt skyscraper
cldire pentru locuine dwelling
cldire prefabricat prefab, prefabricated house
cldire ubred / din material prost jerry buil
ding
clti (a) rinse (out / away / off), wash off
clti (a) cu un curent de ap flush again
cltina (a (se)) shake
cltinare shattering; (fiz) shimmy(ing)
cltire rinsing
clei glue, paste; (chim) adhesive; (hc) size; (ind
chim) cement
clei cald hot setting glue
clei de amidon starch glue / paste
clei de cauciuc rubber cement / solution; (plast)
solution (sol.)
clei de cauciuc autovulcanizant self-curing
cement
clei de cazein casein / cheese glue
clei de colofoniu rosin size
clei de gluten gluten glue
clei de kaurit kaurit glue
clei de latex latex adhesive / cement
clei de latcx-albumin latex-albumen cement
clei de oase bone / carpenter's glue
clei de pete finings, isinglass
clei de piele hide / leather / skin glue
clei de spun soap paste
clei de tmplrie joinery / scotch glue
clei de valuri roller composition
clei hidrofug waterproof glue; (nav) marine glue
clei n form de pelicul (ind chim) film adhesive
clei n plci block glue
clei pe baz de rin resin glue
clei pectinic pectine glue / gum
clei pentru placaj plywood adhesive
clei praf glue powder
clei rece de tmplrie cold glue, wood cement

clei rezistent la ap

285

clei rezistent la ap hydraulic glue

clei sintetic synthetic size
clei vegetal vegetable gum
cleionaj wattlework; (cstr) grating, mattress
cleios clingy, glutinous, limy, pasty, ropy, slimy,
sticky, stringy, tacky, viscous
cleire a vinului clarifying, gelatin(e)-tannin
treatment of the wine; (alim) fining
clei (text) clip
clem grip, catch, clasp, cleat, clench, dog, fastener,
gib, staple, strap, tack; (el) clamping jaw, clip,
grip holder, gripping jaw device; (ma) dog;
clamp
clem a conductorului de legare la pmnt earth
lug
clem articulat knee clamp
clem-broasc de ntins (el) tensioning device
for light wires, wire grip
clem cu articulaie socketed grip
clem cu pan wedge-rail anchor
clem cu urub C-clamp; (ind chim) screw-clip;
(ma-un) screw clamp
clem cu urub pentru ncleiat glue press, gluing
cramp
clem cu ureche izolat insulated clip
clem de ancor (pentru linii electrice) stay clamp
clem de ancorare dead-end anchor clamp, strain
clamp; (cstr) tension clamp
clem de anten (tele) U-bolt
clem de arc spring stirrup
clem de armtur (la cabluri) armo(u)r clamp
/ gland / grip
clem de blocare (mas) locking clamp
clem de born de acumulator / de baterie
battery-terminal connection (clip)
clem de cablu cable clamp / clamping / clip, rope
cramp, wire-rope clip; (petr) rope clamp / clip
clem de contact contact jaw
clem de control (cf) test clip
clem de cusut hrtie binder
clem de derivaie branch terminal
clem de nchidere (hidr) locking hook; (ma)
locking clamp
clem de ntindere straining clamp
clem de ntindere (pentru conductoarele liniilor
electrice aeriene) anchor clamp
clem de izolare insulator clip
clem de jant rim clamp
clem de legtur wiring terminal
clem de legtur a Tirului de cale / de contact
splicing fitting
clem de legtur pentru ncruciri crossover
clamp; (el) overhead crossing

clete cu flci rotunde

clem de legtur tubular jointing sleeve

clem de lipit (met) tag
clem de oprire stop piece
clem de prindere catching piece, contact jaw;
(meOgagger
clem de racord (ma) screw-clip
clem de racord la pmnt ground clamp / lug
clem de strngere (nav) rope clip
clem de strngere a unui cablu de oel cable
clamp / clamping
clem de strngere cu corp ndoit upset clamp
clem de sugrumare (nav) rope clip
clem de suspendare (cstr, ma) ear
clem de suspensie carrying sling
clem de suspensie la linii electrice suspen
sion clamp
clem de susinere (TH) guy clamp
clem de susinere pentru linii electrice stay
clamp
clem elastic spring clip
clem filetat terminal
clem Hoffmann (ind chim) screw-clip
clem inferioar a dinamometrului (text)
pullingjaw
clem n cruce crossing-over clamp
clem n T tee joint
clem la racordare binding clip
clem Mohr pinchcock clamp
clem pentru biuret burette clamp
clem pentru legturi electrice ale conductoa
relor cable clamp / clamping
clem pentru patru conductoare crossing-over
clamp
clem pentru prins hrtii paper clip / fastener
clem reglabil adjusting clip
cleme pentru conectarea siguranei fuse clips
clepsidr sand glass
clers (ind. zahrului) (alim) clear / fine liquor
clete cutter, dogs, grip gear, pair of tongs,
pinchers; (TH) clipper
clete-aligator (TH) alligator grab
clete articulat pipe grip
clete ascuit cut nipper, cutting plier(s), nipper
pliers
clete cu arc spring chuck; (orlg) clam
clete cu captul ciocului rotund dog nose plier
clete cu cioc lat flat-jawed / -nosed pliers
clete cu cioc lung curbat long nose bent over
pliers
clete cu cioc semirotund half-round nose plier
clete cu deschidere sferic (ma-un) globe pliers
clete cu flci late broad nose
clete cu flci rotunde round (nose) pliers

clete cu flci rotunjite

286

clete cu flci rotunjite round tongs

clete cu lan chain pipe-wrench, chain tongs, pipe
grip; ipetr) pipe wrench
clete cu lan de tiat eava chain pipe-cutter
clete cu lan pentru evi chain pipe-tongs
clete cu prindere automat self gripping jaws
clete de angrenare catch
clete de apucat gripping tongs
clete de apucat cu gur rotund eyelet pliers
clete de burlane (petr) structural tongs
clete de ceaprzuit pnze de ferstru sawset pliers
clete de demontat supape valve remover
clete de dezizolare / de curat izolaia strip
ping pliers / tongs
clete de diametre obinuite stud tong standard
pliers
clete de fixat sticle de ceasornic incasabile
pliers for setting unbreakable watch glasses
clete de forj blacksmith's / fire / forge / smith's
tongs
clete de forj plat flat-bit tongs
clete de ndoit bending tongs, nipper pliers
clete de ndoit (pentru tuburi sau table) bending
pliers
clete de ndoit srm pliers
clete de ndoit tabl folding tongs
clete de ndoit evi pipe-bending tongs
clete de ndreptat straightening tongs
clete de lipit brazing tongs
clete de nituri (TH) structural tongs
clete de ondulat gof(f)er, gauffer
clete de perforat punch(ing) pliers
clete de plumbuit forming pliers, lead-stamping
punch pliers, leading tongs, seal(ing) press
clete de prjini de foraj rotary slide tongs, ro
tary wrench
clete de prindere (met) gripper; (TH) catch
clete de prins clamping claw, gripping tongs
clete de prins creuzete (met) lifter
clete de ridicat ine rail-lifting jack
clete de rostuit dini de ferstru saw pliers
clete de srm wire-binding pliers
clete de scos crampoane cu aer comprimat (cf)
compressed air spike tongs, spike-drawer
clete de scos cuie claw wrench, nail puller; (TH)
claw
clete de scos cuie spintecate cotter-pin extractor
clete de scos supape valve lifter
clete de sertisat pietrele pe inel stone-setting
pliers
clete de siguran safety tongs

clete pentru minutare

clete de strns sliding tongs

clete de sudare hawkbill(-pliers), soldering
pliers / tweezers
clete de sudat prin puncte pinch welder
clete de tiat clippers, cutting plier(s), nipper
pliers
clete de tiat cu ti n diagonal / nclinat
diagonal pliers
clete de tiat n form dreapt (metr) straight
fine pliers
clete de tiat srm pair of nippers, wire cutter;
(met) nippers, pincers
clete de tragere a plintului split-pin pliers
clete de transportat ine rail tongs
clete de transportat traverse sleeper tongs
clete de tras wire pliers / tongs
clete de tras srm drawing / wire-drawing
tongs, hand draw tong; (ma) tensioning device
for light wires; (ma-un) wire grip
clete de trefilat drawing tongs, wire grip / pliers
/ tongs; (met) tensioning device for light wires
clete de evi (met) globe pliers
clete de inut inele ring holding plier
clete de inut paralel parallel holding pliers
clete lat pliers flat nose
clete mare grampus; (met) grapnel
clete mecanic (TH) key
clete patent combination / flat pliers, universal
pliers / tongs
clete patent cu mnere izolate / de pliat eava
pentru electricieni electrician's pliers
clete patent cu tiere lateral electrician's sidecutter pliers
clete patent cu ti lateral side cutting pliers
clete pentru arztor burner pliers
clete pentru blocarea prjinilor de foraj back
up tongs
clete pentru burlane casing tongs
clete pentru conexiuni jointing clamp
clete pentru creuzete crucible tongs
clete pentru demontat segmeni piston ring
removing pliers
clete pentru dezizolat wire skinner
clete pentru diametre extrem de fine hairspring
stud tong plier
clete pentru electrod electrode clamp
clete pentru eprubete test-tube clamp
clete pentru inele bow opening-and-closingplier
clete pentru ndeprtarea nodurilor din
estur burling iron, pick pincers
clete pentru msurarea unor mrimi electrice
clamp-on meter
clete pentru minutare hand plier

clete pentru montarea segmenilor

clete pentru montarea segmenilor de piston
piston ring tongs
clete pentru montat segmenii n canalele lor
piston ring expander
clete pentru nituri rivet clipper, heating / rivet
(ing) tongs
clete pentru prjini (petr) pipe hook
clete pentru prjini de foraj break-out / drillpipe / power tongs, hand dog
clete pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod
wrench
clete pentru prinderea blocurilor / calupurilor
turnate pig tongs
clete pentru prinderea lingourilor ingot gripper / stirrup / tongs
clete pentru srm plat flat-wire pincers
clete pentru evi pipe tongs; (ma-un) pipe
wrench
clete pentru evi de gaz gas fitters / pliers
/ tongs, gas-pipe tongs, plumber's pliers
clete plat flat-jawed / -nosed pliers, flat pliers,
gripping tongs, pliers
clete prinztor devil's fork / pitch, grip
clete puternic de tiat n form dreapt (metr)
straight strong pliers
clete universal combination pliers
cletu (poligr) correcting nippers
clichet arrester, catch, dog, ratchet pawl; (ma)
claw, click, dog, jack key switch, latch, socket,
spring jack, switch spring; (min) dog, latching;
(nav) sluice valve; (text) dog; pawl
clichet al roii stea / stelate (text) ratchet catch
clichet care antreneaz o roat dinat driving
pawl
clichet cu arc spring latch
clichet cu pedal foot release
clichet cu rol pawl with roller, roll ratchet, roller
pawl
clichet de antrenare a hrtiei feed pin
clichet de asigurare safety latch
clichet de blocare catch / locking pawl, detent;
(TH) catcher
clichet de blocare dublu double dog
clichet de comand cu resort (autom) pawl click
clichet de control (cf) test jack
clichet de cuplare knuckle; (ma) pawl click
clichet de declanare / de eliberare release pawl
clichet de naintare (text) pawl click, pressing
pawl
clichet de siguran (ma) keps
clichet dublu double detent
clichet n angrenare cu o roat dinat sub
aciunea greutii proprii gravity pawl

287

clieu de policromie

clichet n pan wedge ratchet

clichet opritor retaining catch
clichet pentru inversarea sensului de micare
reversing latch
clichet reversibil reversible pawl
clichet ridictor taking-up catch
clichet simplu stop pawl
clicheta (a) chatter
clidonograf, aparat care nregistreaz caracte
risticile descrcrilor electrice klydonograph
client customer
client eventual (man) prospect
client obinuit / permanent / vechi regular custo
mer
client serios safe customer
clientel custom, goodwill, practice
climat calmant relaxing climate
climat continental continental climate
climat maritim maritime climate
climatiza (a) ventilate, weather a storm
climatizare air-conditioning, climate maintenance,
damp heat test, ventilation
climatizare industrial (tratare a aerului destinat
unui proces industrial) process air conditioning
climatizare n sistem var-iarn year-round air
conditioning
climatizare zonal (termo) zoning
climatizor bibloc / cu condensator separat split
(air conditioning) system
climatologie climatology
clin bias ply, gore; (text) gusset
clincher clinker, hard stock, klinker
clincher de ciment cement clinker
clincherizare clinkering, clinkerization
clinoclor (minr) clinochlore
clinohumit clinohumite
clinometru dip needle, inclination compass
clinometru numeric digital tilt meter
clinozoizit clinozoisite
clipi (a) emit flashes, flicker
clipocit ripple
clipocit al apei water surface choppiness
cliring (man) clearance, clearing
clieu block, cliche, electro; (poligr) cut
clieu de contur (poligr) key block, master plate
clieu de cupru (poligr) copper block / -plate
clieu de cupru gravat chimic etched copper
plate
clieu de lemn (poligr) incision
clieu de magneziu electron block
clieu de policromie process colour block

clieu de stereotipie

288

clieu de stereotipie stereotype

clieu de tanare punching block
clieu decupat n interior (poligr) mortised block
clieu liniar line block; (poligr) line plate
clieu paginat n caset bordered block
clieu pentru tanare blocking plate, relief
embossing plate; (poligr) die plate
clieu sensitometric sensitogram
clieu tipografic de cauciuc rubber block / cut
clieu tipografic din material plastic plastic plate
clieu tipografic n alb-negru white-on-black
block
clistron klystron, reflection oscillator, ultrahighfrequency oscillator
diva (a) exfoliate, split up; (minr) split
clivabil cleavable
clivaj cleavability, cleavage, cleaving, hugger,
splitting; (minr) splitting up; exfoliation
clivaj al crbunelui paralel cu frontul face eleat
clivaj bazai basal cleavage
clivaj de istozitate slaty cleavage
clivaj fals false cleavage
clivaj paralel cu direcia zcmntului (min)
strike joint
clivaj perpendicular end cleat
clivaj principal basal cleavage
clivaj secundar butt / end cleat
clivaj vertical Ia crbuni (min) eleat
cloantit (minr) chloanthite
clocaj bulge
clocoti (a) boil, bubble
clocotire bumping; (chim,flz) ebullition
clopot cover, jacket; bell
clopot al gazometrului gas bell
clopot al talerului bell cap, disperser hood
clopot (con) de arjare (la furnale) upper bell
clopot (corpul fix al vanei cilindrice) valve body
clopot de barbotare / de taler la coloan bubble
cap
clopot de cabestan (nav) barrel
clopot de cea fog bell
clopot de coloan de distilare cap of column
clopot de nav ship's bell
clopot de scafandru diving bell
clopot de sticl bell jar, glass bell / shade
clopot de sticl pentru experiene biologice cloche
clopot de taler bubbling cap / hood; (chim, petr)
cap
clopot demontabil removable cap
clopot dublu de ncrcare (la furnal) doublecharging bell
clopot (la van cilindric etc.) (hidr) cover

cloroform pentru cristalizare

clopot mic de arjare la furnale small bell

clopot pentru reglarea presiunii gazelor pres
sure bell
clopot protector (ind chim) protecting cap
clopot scufundtor diving bell
clopoel de ceas care sun sferturile de or
quarter bell
clopoel la ceasornice striking work
clopotni belfry, bell tower, steeple
clopotul sifonului deversor (hidr) hood
clopotul rezervorului de gaz gas-holder bell
clor (CI) chlorine
clor activ available chlorine
clor electrolitic electrolytic chlorine
clor lichid liquid chlorine
clor rezidual residual chlorine
cloramfenicol chloramphenicol, Chloromycetin
cloramin-T aktivin
cloranil chloranil
clorat chlorate
clorat de argint silver chlorate
clorat de plumb lead chlorate
clorat de potasiu potash / potassium chlorate,
potassium oxymuriate
clorat de stroniu strontium chlorate
clorator (chim) chlorinator
clorbenzen chlorbenzene, phenyl chloride
clorbenzil benzyl chloride
clorcauciuc parlon
clordifluoretan freon-142
clordifluormetan freon-22
clorhidrat hydrochloride
clorhidrat de betain acidol
clorhidrat de chinin quinine hydrochloride
clorhidrat de diaminofenol amidol
clorhidrat de difenilamin biphenyl amine
hydrochloride
clorhidrat de semicarbazid semicarbazide hy
drochloride
clorinare a apelor reziduale waste-water chlorination
clorit chlorite; (geol) green earth; (minr) ripidolite
clorit de sodiu sodium chlorite
cloritoid (minr) chloritoid
clorizare chlorination
cloroacetat de argint silver chloroacetate
cloroaurat de sodiu sodium aurochloride
cloroform chloroform
cloroform de cristalizare chloroform of crysta
llization
cloroform deuterat deuterochloroform
cloroform pentru cristalizare crystal chloroform

cloroformiat de metil triclorat

289

cloroformiat de metil triclorat green cross

cloromicetin chloramphenicol, Chloromycetin
cloroplumbai plumbichlorides
cloropren chloroprene
cloropurin nitrochloroform
clorospinel (minr) chlorospinel
clorpentafluoretan freon-115
clorsulfonare chlorosulphonation
clortrifluormetan freon-13
clorur (a) chlorinate
clorurare chloridization, chlorination
clorurare fotochimic chlorination in sunlight,
photochlorination
clorurare n faz de vapori vapour-phase chlori
nation
clorurare n mas heap chlorination
clorur chloride
clorur auric gold trichloride
clorur auroas gold monochloride
clorur de aluminiu alchlor
clorur de amoniu sal ammoniac, salmiac
clorur de argint silver chloride
clorur de aur gold chloride
clorur de benzii benzyl chloride
clorur de bismutil bioxyl, bismuth oxychloride
clorur de calciu granulat granular calcium
chloride
clorur de diclorotetraminocobalt praseocobaltichloride
clorur de dietiltaliu thallium diethyl chloride
clorur de etil (cloretan) chloroethane
clorur de fenildiazoniu benzene diazonium
chloride
clorur de fler iron chloride / perchloride
clorur de iridiu (II) iridochloride
clorur de iridiu (IV) iridic chloride
clorur de litiu lithium chloride
clorur de luteiu lutecium chloride
clorur de magneziu rough niter
clorur de permanganil permanganyl chloride
clorur de pirofosforil pyrophosphoryl chloride
clorur de plumb lead chloride
clorur de polivinil polyvinyl chloride (p.v.c.)
clorur de poliviniliden polyvinylidene chloride,
saran
clorur de potasiu potash muriate, potassium
chloride
clorur de praseodim praseodymium chloride
clorur de radiu radium chloride
clorur de rodiu rhodium chloride
clorur de rubidiu rubidium chloride
clorur de sodiu common salt, sodium, sodium
chloride / salt

coacza

clorur de stroniu strontium chloride

clorur de sulfuril sulphuryl chloride
clorur de teluril telluryl chloride
clorur de tetraetilamoniu tetraethylammonium
chloride
clorur de uranil uranyl chloride
clorur de uraniu uranium chloride
clorur de vanadil vanadyl chloride
clorur de var bleach, bleach(ing) powder, cal
cium hypochlorite, chloride of lime, lime chloride
clorur de vinii vinyl chloride
clorur de viniliden vinylidene chloride
clorur de yterbiu ytterbium chloride
clorur de ytriu yttrium chloride
clorur de zinc butter of zinc, zinc chloride
clorur de zirconil zirconyl chloride
clorur de zirconiu zirconium chloride
clorur feric ferric chloride, iron trichloride
clorur feroas ferrous chloride, iron dichloride /
protochloride
clorur feroferic ferriferrous chloride
clorur mercuroas mercury protochloride, mild
mercurous chloride, subchloride of mercury
clorur platinic platinic chloride
clorur platinoas platinous chloride
clorur stanic stannic chloride
clorur stanoas stannous chloride
clorur talotalic (chim) thallosic chloride
cloruri de indiu indium chlorides
cloruri de siliciu silicon chlorides
cloruri de sulf sulphur chlorides
cloruri de tantal tantalum chlorides
cloruri de vanadiu vanadium chlorides
closet latrine
closet cu ap lavatory, water closet (w.c, WC)
clotoid clothoid, spiral of Cornu
clup die, hand screwing tool, screw-stock, stock
die; (ma-un) pipe stock
clup cu bol pentru prjini de foraj boring clamp
clup de filetat screw die / plate; (ma-un) die
holder
clup de filetat articulat hinge stocks
clup de filetat evi pipe threading toll
clup de filetat evi de gaz / de lcturie diestock
clup de manipulare a alezorului (de mn)
reamer wrench
clup de robinet / de tarozi tap wrench
clup pentru finisarea filetului bottoming die
clup pentru tarozi tap handle
clup pentru evi de gaz gas-pipe stock
coacz currant

coacz neagr

290

coacz neagr blue berry

coace (a) bake, bake out, clinker; (alim) roast; (met,
TH) roast
coacere annealing, baking, maturing, ripeness,
ripening; (agr) maturation, maturity
coacere dup recoltare subsequent ripening
coacere n prg dough / yellow ripeness
coacere timpurie precocity, prematureness
coacervat coacervate
coada distilrii end cuts, petroleum tailings
coada moritii hidrometrice (hidr) tailpiece
coada sfredelului drill-steel shank
coada trenului rear of the train
coad braid, haft, hilt, last running(s); (ma)
tailpiece; (TH) flag, stem, tail
coad a antenei aerial lead
coad a broei pentru cap de fixare cu pan
key-type of broach shank
coad a burghiului (ma-un) drill shank
coad a ciocanului hammer handle
coad a impulsului tail
coad a mandrinei chuck arbor
coad a piconului (la ciocanul de abataj) shank of
a pick
coad a remuului backwater end point, limit of
backwater
coad a unei prghii / a unei scule (TH) shank
coad a unui impuls pulse droop
coad aerodinamic (auto) streamlined tail
coad auxiliar (ajuttoare) (cstr) auxiliary spar
coad cilindric (la scule) pintle
coad conic taper shank
coad conic a burghiului chisel shank
coad de antrenare a broei pull end
coad de ateptare waiting line / queue
coad de ateptare (n statistic) (mat) queue
coad de ateptare la tiprire print queue
coad de ciocan dash, shaft (of hammer)
coad de comet (astr) coma
coad de curat puntea (nav) swab
coad de distilare (ind chim) residual fraction
coad de frunz stalk
coad de la distilare after-run, ebd cuts, petro
leum failings
coad de lopat shank of shovel
coad de macara (nav) arse of block
coad de rndunic / de vultur (orlg) dovetail
coad de scul shaft (of hammer)
coad de topor ax(e) handle / helve
coad n televiziune (tele) tab, tailing;
coad la scule tang
coafa de elice (nav) propeller cap

coal tiprit defectuos

coagul coagulum, curd

coagula (a) deflocculate, separate in flakes
coagula (a se) coagulate, congeal, curdle
coagulant coagulable, coagulant, precipitant
coagulare clotting, congelation, flocculation, set
ting; (chim) coagulation
coagulare a coloidului colloid coagulation
coagulare ortocinetic orthokinetic coagulation
coagulare pe band band coagulation
coagulare prematur pre-coagulation
coagulare prin cureni de nalt frecven highfrequency / radio-frequency coagulation
coagulare prin scderea temperaturii freeze
coagulation
coagulare spontan spontaneous coagulation
coagulat flaky, flocculent, flocky
coagulat de cauciuc rubber lump
coagulat din spum de latex scump
coaj flake, hull, integument, rind, upper crust;
(agr) peel; (met) cover, membrane, scale; (silv)
bark; (TH) crust, shell
coaj a fibrei celulozice skin of rayon fibre
coaj de Cinchona cinchona bark
coaj de copac (pentru argsit) tan
coaj de tbcit tanning bark
coaj epuizat (piel) spent bark / tan
coal alb n tiraj friar
coal cu 18 file / cu 36 pagini octodecimo
coal cu defecte spoil sheet
coal cu potriveal (la maini de imprimat) over
lay sheet
coal cu tipar pe fa recto sheet
coal de control clean / specimen sheet
coal de corectur first proof
coal de corectur curat clean proof
coal de editur publisher's sheet
coal de format in octavo octavo sheet
coal de hrtie (hc) sheet (sh.)
coal de ntindere a aternutului (la maini de
tiprit) outer tympan
coal de maculatur (poligr) waste sheet
coal de maculatur intercalat lining paper
coal de patru foi quarto sheet
coal de prob sample sheet
coal de reperaj (la tiprire) register sheet
coal de tipar printing sheet
coal de tipar fluit quire (q, qr.)
coal de titlu preliminary pages
coal murdrit spoil sheet
coal netiprit friar
coal suplimentar inset sheet
coal tiprit defectuos faulty sheet

coal tiprit i fluit

291

coal tiprit i fluit signature (sig., Sig.)

coal zero preliminary pages
coalescen coalescence
coalit coalite
coaliie a vnztorilor (pentru fixarea unui pre,
evitnd concurena) price ring
coama arcului key of arch
coam apex, coping, crest, fillet; (cstr, geol) crown;
(drum) ridge
coam a acoperiului (cstr) crest
coam a arcului apex of arch
coam a arpantei / de arpant beam / purlin
ridge
coam a unui acoperi coping of a roof
coam a unui anticlinal simetric saddleback
coam de acoperi roof ridge; (arh) comb
coam de calapod comb of last
coam de col (a acoperiului} corner ridge (of
building); (cstr) hip
coam de munte mountain crest; (geog) chine,
ridge
coam de nisip sand ripple
coarb belly brace, breast drill; (met) hand drill
coarb cu pieptar / de pieptar brace, breast brace
/ plate; (/, ma-uri) hand brace
coarb de gurit bitbrace; (l) ratchet brace; (l,
ma-un) draw works
coarb de gurit locauri de dibluri gimlet; (cstr)
augerpole
coarbore (n teoria grafurilor) cotree
coard binding beam /joist, bisecant, capping plate,
chord, coping piece, main beam / girder, shackle
link, span; (cstr) main couple / truss; (fiz) string;
(text) string
coard a aripii / a profilului wing chord
coard a aripii de avion (av) chord of wing
coard (corespunztoare unui arc) subtense; (mat)
span
coard de paiant upper transom
coard de paraut parachute cord
coard de pian music / piano wire
coard de suspensie suspension line
coard de suspensie a unui cablu aerian sup
port strand for overhead cable
coard din ma de pisic catgut
coard pentru vioar (din ma) gut-cord
coard principal principal beam / girder
coarmator part owner
coarne ale pieselor polare pole horns
coarne de ghiu, pic jaws
coarne la plug plough handles / tail
coas scythe

coborre a coloanei n sond

coase (a) fasten; (poligr) stitch

coase (a) cu a sew
coase (a) Ia main quilt
coasere seaming, sewing; (text) stitching
coasere cu ireturi de piele a covorului unei
benzi transportoare belt lacing
coast coast, flank, inclination, rib
(de) coast coastal, (petr) off shore
coast abrupt scarp
coast avansat (zon de aciune a mareei) fore
shore
coast de barc rib
coast de cuplu maestru dead-flat; (nav) main
frame, midship bend / frame
coast de lemn (nav) frame timber; wooden frame
coast de lemn ndoit bent timber
coast de mare (geog, hidr) shore
coast de munte sau de deal (geog) side, versant
coast de rambleu gob pack; (miri) rib
coast de rambleu Ia pereii unei galerii road
pack
coast de rambleu pe pereii laterali ai unei
galerii de transport gate pack
coast deviat cant frame; (nav) cant
coast intermediar (nav) intermediate frame
coast ndoit (la navele de lemn) (nav) bent frame
coast ntrit (nav) deep / web frame
coast joas beach
coast maritim sea bank, seaboard, seacoast,
seashore, seaside
coast radial curved frame
coast stncoas fr ancoraje iron-bound coast
/shore
coast suplimentar (nav) intermediate frame
coaste de rambleu strip stowing
coaste de rambleu uscat n spatele frontului
(de abataj) dummy-gate stowing
coaste deviate (la navele de lemn) (nav) cant timbers
coaxial coaxial; (ma-un) in-line
cobalt radioactiv radiocobalt
cobaltiazotit de sodiu cobalt yellow, sodium
cobai tinitrite
cobaltin cobaltine, cobaltite, glance cobalt
cobaltopirit cobaltopyrite
coborre descending, descent, drop, dropping, fall
ing, lowering, lowering-in, lowering movement;
(drum) descent; (min, TH) descending; (petr)
immersion, running
coborre a antenei aerial lead, leading down
coborre a coloanei de tubaj casing insert
coborre a coloanei n sond (petr) stabbing

coborre a curelei de pe o roat

292

coborre a curelei de pe o roat de transmisie

running off
coborre a nivelului lichidului n capilar cap
illary depression
coborre a preurilor drop
coborre a punctului de congelare / de nghe
are depression of freezing point, freezing-point
lowering
coborre a punctului de fierbere boiling-point
depression
coborre a temperaturii cooling
coborre a temperaturii de fierbere delay in
boiling
coborre a unui strat geologic dip
coborre de anten down-lead (of aerial); (tele)
lead(-)in
coborre de potenial, a temperaturii (el, fiz,
meteo) drop
coborre din tren detraining
coborre n min (min) descent
coborre n sond (petr) running down
coborre n vril (av) spinning
coborre n zbor planat gliding descent
coborre pe pant downhill driving
cobort depressed, sunk
cobortoare pit
cobor (a) decline, drop, go / move down, sink;
lower
cobor (a) coloana de tubaj n sond insert cas
ing into the well, run casing
cobor (a) de pe doc undock
cobor (a) din arborad ride down the rigging
cobor (a) n picaj (av) dive
cobor (a) n pu run the tow
cobor (a) n vril go into a (tail) spin
cobor (a) la uscat (despre echipaj) (nav) land,
shore
cobor (a) pavilionul dip the flag ; (nav) strike the
flag
cobor (a) puin preul shade the price
cobor (a se) descend
cobor (a) semnalul (format din pavilioane)
(nav) haul down the signal
cobor (a) trupe din tren detrain
cobor (a) un corp legat de cablu rope down
cobor (a) un foraj (petr) sink
cobor (a) vela / un arboret douse, dowse
cobur de a saddlebag
coca navei hull of a ship
cocain cocaine
cocatalizator cocatalyst
coc paste; (alim) dough; (nav) huli

cocs pentru furnale

coc veche hulk

cochilie die, iron chill / mould, matrix, shell; (met)
mould, mold
cochilie de molusc shell of (a) mollusk
cochilie metalic pentru rcire rapid chill
mould
cochilie pentru brame ingot slab mould
cochilie pentru plumb lead mould
cochilie permanent long-life / permanent mould
cocleal aerugo; (chim) verdigris
cocle (text) heald, heddle
coclit aeruginous
cocoa a unei curbe bulge; (tele) hump, hump
back
cocoa de contact (el) contact bump
cocoa de triaj (cf) hump
cocoa de triaj (n staii de triaj vagoane) shunt
ing hump
cocolo clod, clot, clump
cocon cocoon
coco hand lever; plug
coco de arm / de vnt (estr, mil) cock
coco de puc (mil) hammer
coepit (loc de guvernare la iaht) (nav) cockpit
cocreditor joint creditor
cocs charred coal, coke
cocs aglomerat sintered coke
cocs buci lump coke
cocs crunt coke breeze / cinder
cocs de bitum pitch coke
cocs de furnal / metalurgic furnace / metallurgical
coke
cocs de gaz gas coke, retort-oven coke
cocs de / n ncrctur (la cubilou) coke per
charge, coke split
cocs de petrol carbon residue of oil. oil / petroleum
coke
cocs de retort gas-works coke, retort coke
cocs de turb peat coke
cocs de turntorie foundry coke
cocs din gaz aerian gashouse coke
cocs granular (min) small-sized coke
cocs mrunt breeze / fine / nut / pea / small coke,
coke dross / fines; (termo) small-sized coke
cocs metalurgic blast-furnace coke, foundry
/ furnace / metallurgical / smelter coke, run-ofthe-oven coke
cocs natural (min) carbonite
cocs natural (strat de crbune cocsificat de o
intruziune magmatic) dandered coal
cocs pentru furnale blast-furnace coke

cocs pentru patul furnalului

cocs pentru patul furnalului bed coke
cocs sfrmat crushed / screened oven coke, egg
coke
cocs sinterizat sintered coke
cocsare carbon-producing
cocsare a segmenilor de piston stricking of pis
ton rings
cocserie carbonization / coal-carbonizing / coke
plant; (chim) coke-oven / coking plant
cocsifica (a) burn together, coke
cocsificare caking, carbonization, carbonproducing, coking
cocsificare a crbunelui coal carbonization
cocsificare a segmenilor de piston gumming of
piston rings
cocsificare n boce heap / pile coking
cocsificare la temperatur medie mid-tempera
ture coking
cocsificare parial partial coking
cocsochimic coke-chemical
cocsochimie coke chemistry
cod cipher key, clue, code language, word (w., wd.);
(autom) key; (autom, tele) code; (inf) code; (inf,
tele) cipher
cod al calculatorului / al instruciunilor unui
calculator computer instruction code, computer
/ machine code
cod al mainii language, machine code
cod al operaiei / operaional al unui cuvnt de
instruciune / care specific operaia execu
tat de o instruciune operation code
cod al unei centrale telefonice office code
/ prefix
cod alfabetic de intrare input alphabet
cod alfabetic de central alphabetical office code
cod algebric autocorector algebraic errorcorrecting code
cod Baudot (cu cinci cifre binare) Baudot code
cod binar / cu dou poziii stabile binary code
cod binar / biquinar (conform cruia fiecare cifr
zecimal este reprezentat prin dou cifre a cror
sum ponderat este) biquinary code
cod binar ciclic / Gray cyclic / modified / re
flected binary code. Gray code
cod binar reflectat binary reflex-code, Gray code
cod care permite detectarea la recepie a
erorilor de transmisie error detecting code
cod care permite detectarea i corectarea la
recepie a erorilor de transmisie error detection
and correction code
cod ce poate corecta eroarea n dou poziii
adiacente / nvecinate double-adjacent errorcorrecting code

cod de selecie a reelei locale

cod ciclic chain / polynominal / recurrent code
cod corector error-checking / correcting code
cod corector de erori / Hamming Hamming code
cod cu adrese multiple / cu n adrese multipleaddress / /(-address code
cod cu autocontrol / cu detectarea erorilor selfchecking code
cod cu cinci elemente / pentavalent five-unit
code
cod cu coloane binare Chinese / column binary
code
cod cu disparitate slab low-disparity code
cod cu opt momente / poziii eight-line code
cod cu patru canale / de tetrade four-line binary
code
cod cu permutare ciclic continuous progression
code, cyclic progression code (CPC)
cod da-nu on-off code
cod de acces (n reelele de calculatoare) password
cod de apel calling code
cod de apel / de interogare (n radiolocaic) inter
rogation code
cod de apel telefonic ringing code
cod de bare bar code
cod de baz / fundamental basic code
cod de cartel / de perforare card code
cod de corecie a erorilor aleatorii / statistice
random error correcting code
cod de culori colour coding
cod de culori pentru componente electronice
identification colour coding
cod de culori pentru rezistene resistor (colour)
code
cod de distanare / de pauz space code
cod de format format descriptor
cod de frecvene multiple multifrequency code
cod de funcie / de serviciu / funcional function
code
cod de identificare / de marcare (a rezistenelor,
condensatoarelor etc.) marking code
cod de impulsuri puise code
cod de informaie analitic analytical instruc
tion code
cod de instruciuni al unui calculator computer
order code
cod de intervenie action code
cod de legi statute book
cod de main executable code
cod de poziie / poziional position code
cod de rspuns answer-back code
cod de selecie a reelei locale {tele) network
selection code

cod de semnale

294

cod de semnale signal book / code

cod de transformare permutation code
cod detector de erori error-checking / correcting
code, error detecting code, detecting code
cod detector i corector de erori error detection
and correction code
cod EBCDIC / zecimal codificat binar extins
extended binary coded decimal interchange code
(EBCDIC)
cod emis la apsarea unei taste make-code
cod internaional de semnale international code
of signals
cod n baza trei / ternar ternary code
cod n care instruciunile sunt scrise prin
reprezentri abstracte / simbolice pseudocode
cod n funcie de prioritate priority encoder
cod liniar de grupuri linear group code
cod liniar-reflectat modified binary code
cod literal letter code
cod Morse / punct i linie dot-and-dash code
cod Morse internaional continental code
cod mutilat / nevalabil invalid code
cod naional de acces pentru trafic interurban
(tele) national trunk access code
cod numeric de central numerical (office) code
cod numeric de scanare (la microsistemele PC cu
microprocesor INTEL) scan code
cod octal / alctuit cu cifrele sistemului de
numeraie octal octal code
cod operaional / de comand a operaiei
operational code
cod pentru cabluri (variant a codului Morse, folo
sit pe cablurile submarine) / de marcare a pere
chilor de conductoare dintr-un cablu cable
code
cod pentru identificarea sculelor (la mainileunelte automate) key code
cod plus-trei / prin exces de trei excess-three
code
cod polinominal polynominal code
cod ponderat fixed-ratio code
cod potal zip code
cod recurent recurrent code
cod redundant care faciliteaz detectarea ero
rilor (de codificare i transmitere) detecting
code
cod sau numr de identificare a unui mesaj
transmis unui operator de ctre sistemul de
operare prompt identifier
cod sau semnal indicnd sfritul unei uniti
de informaie end mark
cod silvic forest code

coduri echiponderate

cod standard / unic common language

cod zecimal codificat binar binary coded decimal
(BCD) code
cod zecimal codificat binar cu autocomplementare autocomplemented code
codebitor joint debtor
codein codeine, methylmorphine
codifica (a) cipher, code, digitize, encipher, encode
codificare ciphering, coding, encipherment,
encoding; (tele) coding process
codificare a duratei / a lungimii impulsurilor
duration coding
codificare a impulsurilor coding pulse multiple
codificare a informaiei pe baza frecvenei de
apariie a simbolurilor unui alfabet data
compression
codificare a pauzelor gap coding
codificare a rspunsului reply coding
codificare ce leag dou programe / subpro
grame codificate separat (inf) linkage
codificare de acces access coding
codificare prin deformarea impulsurilor puise
coding
codificare prin impulsuri multiple multiple
pulse coding
codificare prin modularea intervalului dintre
impulsuri pulse spacing coding
codificare prin variaia duratei / lungimii
impulsului width coding
codificare real actual coding
codificator / codor coder, encoder, inscriber,
program(m)er
codificator al distanei focale a unui obiectiv
zoom encoder (Z-ENC)
codificator analogic analogue shaft encoder
codificator cu disc disk coder
codificator cu lrgimi egale de band equal-band
coder
codificator n dinte de ferstru sweep-time
encoder
codificator matriceal matrix encoder
codificator numeric digital encoder
codificator unghiular angle coder / encoder
codificator unghiular-numeric angle-to-digit
converter
codirector joint manager
codi de purcel (text) pigtail (lead)
codomeniu range of a function
codru high forest
codru regulat even-aged high-forest
coduri echiponderate constant-ratio codes

coeficient
coeficient coefficient, constant, factor, figure, in
dex, mathematical constant, numerical coefficient,
quotient, parameter, ratio (r); (arh, mat, TH)
modulus; (mat) rate; (TH) multiplier
coeficient adimensional dimensionless coeffi
cient
coeficient al coninutului de armonici percen
tage harmonic content
coeficient al criteriilor de productivitate (a
mainilor) productivity criteria quotient (PCQ)
coeficient al distorsiunilor de neliniaritate
blur / rattle factor, harmonic distortion factor,
non-linear harmonic distortion coefficient / fac
tor, percentage harmonic content; (tele) distortion
factor
coeficient al forei ascensionale coefficient of
lift
coeficient al forei portante buoyancy coeffi
cient, coefficient of lift; (av) lift coefficient
coeficient al liniei conductor constant, leak con
ductance
coeficient al lui Hopkinson linkage coefficient
coeficient al schimbului de aer air-change coef
ficient
coeficient calorimetric calorimetric coefficient
coeficient care indic rezistena ntmpinat
de un corp care se mic ntr-un fluid drag
coefficient
coeficient care ine seam de caracterul sarcinii
application factor
coeficient cinematic de viscozitate kinematic
coefficient of viscosity
coeficient Darcy / de rezisten hidraulic de
frecare friction factor
coeficient de absorbie absorption factor; (fiz,
met) absorption coefficient; (tele) absorptance
coeficient de absorbie acustic / de fonoabsorbie sound absorption coefficient
coeficient de absorbie masic mass absorption
coefficient
coeficient de acomodare accommodation coeffi
cient
coeficient de activare / de activitate activity coef
ficient
coeficient de aderen adhesion coefficient, fac
tor of adhesion, static coefficient of friction
coeficient de ajustare smoothing factor
coeficient de ajutaj nozzle coefficient
coeficient de amortizare damping factor
coeficient de amplificare n tensiune continu
direct-current voltage gain
coeficient de amplitudine factor range ratio, peak

coeficient de debit al deversorului

coeficient de anizotropie anisotropy / dissy
mmetry factor
coeficient de antrenare entrainement ratio, coef
ficient of drag
coeficient de antrenare al lui Fresnel Fresnel
coefficient of drag
coeficient de aplatizare / de filtrare / de nete
zire / de liniarizare smoothing coefficient
coeficient de arcuire compliance coefficient
coeficient de armare cu oel a betonului steel
ratio of concrete
coeficient de asimetrie coefficient of skew
coeficient de asperitate / de rugozitate coeffi
cient of roughness, roughness coefficient / fac
tor / value
coeficient de autoinducie coefficient of self-in
duction
coeficient de autoreglare coefficient of inherent
(natural) regulation
coeficient de calitate coefficient of excellence,
comparative quality, quality coefficient
coeficient de calitate al antenei quality rating
(antenna)
coeficient de cldur sensibil (al unui rcitor
de aer) sensible heat ratio
coeficient de compresie compression coefficient
/ ratio
coeficient de comprimare pressure ratio
coeficient de comutare switching coefficient
coeficient de concentrare la tensiuni de obo
seal fatigue-stress concentration factor
coeficient de condensare condensation coefficient
coeficient de contracie coefficient of contrac
tion, contraction coefficient / ratio, Poisson's
number / ratio, rho ratio
coeficient de contrapresiune buoyancy coeffi
cient; (hidr) lift coefficient
coeficient de conversie conversion factor
coeficient de creare intern a unei perechi (at)
internal pair coefficient
coeficient de cuplaj electromecanic electrome
chanical coupling impedance
coeficient de cuplare / de nlnuire linkage
/ linking coefficient
coeficient de curent fotoelectric photocurrent
coefficient
coeficient de debit coefficient of discharge; (petr)
discharge coefficient
coeficient de debit al deversorului spillway coef
ficient
coeficient de debit al deversorului (la baraje)
weir coefficient

coeficient de defazaj iterativ

296

coeficient de defazaj iterativ iterative phase coef

ficient / constant
coeficient de destindere / de dilatare / de dilataie / de expansiune coefficient of expansion,
expansion factor
coeficient de detecie detector coefficient
coeficient de deversare overfall coefficient
coeficient de deviaie (la modulaia n frecven)
deviation ratio
coeficient de deviaie rezidual (permanent)
la reglare / de statism offset coefficient
coeficient de difuzie / de mprtiere scattering
coefficient; (chim, hidr, petr, termo) diffusivity
coeficient de difuziune diffusion / spreading coef
ficient
coeficient de dilataie / de alungire (inversul
modulului de elasticitate) strain coefficient
(reciprocal of modulus of elasticity)
coeficient de dilataie cubic / n volum coeffi
cient of cubic expansion
coeficient de dilataie liniar linear expansivity
coeficient de dilataie termic thermal coeffi
cient of expansion
coeficient de directivitate rectification factor
coeficient de dispersie dispersion coefficient
coeficient de dispersie al lui Hopkinson
Hopkinson's linkage coefficient
coeficient de distorsiune neliniar non-linear
harmonic distortion coefficient / factor
coeficient de distribuie distribution coefficient
/ number / ratio; (chim) partition coefficient
coeficient de ecranare shield(ing) factor; (at)
screening constant / number
coeficient de ecranare (al grilei unui tub electronic)
screen factor
coeficient de eficacitate luminoas luminous
efficiency
coeficient de eficien efficiency factor, output
coefficient / factor
coeficient de elasticitate modulus of (direct)
elasticity
coeficient de elasticitate la lunecare / trans
versal modulus of sliding movement
coeficient de evaporare evasion coefficient
coeficient de exploatare recovery ratio, working
coefficient
coeficient de exploatare final (petr) ultimate
output
coeficient de exploatare minier coefficient of
mining
coeficient de extincie extinction coefficient
coeficient de extracie extraction / recovery factor

coeficient de nmuiere

coeficient de extracie a petrolului producible

oil index
coeficient de extracie final (petr) ultimate out
put
coeficient de extracie la zcmintele epuizate
depletion drive index
coeficient de extracie prin expansiunea
gazelor din capul de gaze gas-cap drive index
coeficient de extracie prin mpingere de ap
sub presiune water drive index
coeficient de filtraie coefficient of hydraulic
conductivity
coeficient de finee degree of smoothness,
fineness ratio; (nav) fineness coefficient
coeficient de finee longitudinal / prismatic
(nav) prismatic coefficient
coeficient de flambaj buckling coefficient
coeficient de flot (piel) float proportion
coeficient de form shape factor / parameter
coeficient de form teoretic theoretical stressconcentration factor
coeficient de frnare coefficient of drag
coeficient de frecare friction / frictional coeffi
cient, index of friction
coeficient de frecare prin alunecare coefficient
of sliding friction
coeficient de frecare static static coefficient of
friction
coeficient de gume poteniale potential gum
value
coeficient de impact coefficient of impact, shock
coefficient
coeficient de impuls pulse ratio
coeficient de inciden incidence coefficient
/ number
coeficient de inducie inductance
coeficient de infiltraie coefficient of seepage
coeficient de ionizare ionization coefficient
coeficient de mpingere a pmntului coeffi
cient of earth pressure
coeficient de mprtiere masic mass-scattering
coefficient
coeficient de ncrcare demand factor; (geol) load
factor; (mec) load rating
coeficient de ncrcare a magaziei storage
factor
coeficient de ncrcare la sarcin de vrf a unei
centrale electrice gross generating plant margin
coeficient de nclinare / de pant slope coeffi
cient
coeficient de nlocuire coefficient of renewal
coeficient de nmuiere softening factor/ value

coeficient de ntindere

297

coeficient de ntindere (n reprezentri conforme)

magnification ratio
coeficient de ntunecare darkening coefficient
coeficient de lichiditate cash-deposit ratio,
liquidity ratio, ratio of liquid assets to current
liabilities
coeficient de mrire extension factor
coeficient de mobilitate mobility ratio
coeficient de modulaie modulation factor
coeficient de moment (al elicei) (av) number of
turns
coeficient de murdrie dirt coefficient
coeficient de nesimetrie unbalance factor
coeficient de neuniformitate coefficient of
irregularity
coeficient de neuniformitate a mersului coef
ficient of variation in speed
coeficient de ocupare (a unei linii de telecomuni
caii) occupation efficiency
coeficient de ocupare (a unui circuit telefonic)
call fill
coeficient de pat de fundaie coefficient of soil
reaction
coeficient de pelicul film heat transfer coeffi
cient, film / surface coefficient of heat transfer,
film transfer rate
coeficient de performan / de randament coef
ficient of efficiency / of performance
coeficient de pericol danger coefficient
coeficient de permeabilitate permeability coef
ficient
coeficient de permeabilitate in situ field
permeability coefficient
coeficient de pierderi datorate reflexiei
mismatch (reflection) factor
coeficient de pierderi prin reflexie (tele)
reflection coefficient / factor
coeficient de polarizare la recepie polarization
receiving factor
coeficient de pondere weighting factor
coeficient de porozitate pore-solids ratio, void
factor
coeficient de precipitare precipitability
coeficient de precizie quality coefficient
coeficient de presiune pressure coefficient
coeficient de presiune static a solului at-rest
earth pressure coefficient
coeficient de proporionalitate constant / factor
of proportionality
coeficient de pulsaie ripple factor
coeficient de puritate cleanliness factor
coeficient de putere power coefficient

coeficient de scurtcircuitare

coeficient de radiaie radiation coefficient

coeficient de radiaie termic (/iz) radiation
efficiency
coeficient de reacie regenerative coefficient
coeficient de recirculare recirculating / recircu
lation / recycle ratio
coeficient de recirculare a aerului n clima
tizare rate of air circulation
coeficient de recombinare coeficient of recombi
nation
coeficient de recul (av) slip coefficient
coeficient de recuperare recovery ratio
coeficient de recuperare a gazelor gas recovery
factor
coeficient de reducere dimensionless coefficient
coeficient de reflexie albedo; (tele) reflection coef
ficient / factor
coeficient de reflexie raportat la curent return
current coefficient
coeficient de refracie refraction coefficient
coeficient de refulare upsetting factor
coeficient de reglare a fazei phase-control fac
tor
coeficient de repartiie (chim) partition coeffi
cient
coeficient de repartizare a unei nfurri la
periferia statorului unei maini distribution
coefficient
coeficient de restituie coefficient of restitution,
collision coefficient
coeficient de retenie initial body retention
coeficient de revenire resetting ratio
coeficient de revenire a releului relay reset coef
ficient
coeficient de rezisten consistency factor, drag
/ strength coefficient, modulus of resistance
coeficient de rezisten / de trinicie (la fire)
(text) strength factor
coeficient de rezisten indus induced drag
constant
coeficient de rezisten termic (termo) ther
mal resistance
coeficient de rugozitate Manning (pentru canale
nierbate) coefficient of retardance
coeficient de saturaie degree of saturation, sa
turation coefficient / value
coeficient de schimb superficial de cldur film
/ surface coefficient of heat transfer
coeficient de scurgere efflux coefficient, run-off
factor; (hidr) discharge coefficient
coeficient de scurtcircuitare (n condiionarea
aerului) by-pass factor

coeficient de separare a izotopilor

coeficient de separare a izotopilor isotope
separation factor
coeficient de siguran assurance / design / safety
factor, degree of confidence, factor of assurance,
factor of/margin of safety, safety coefficient
/ margin
coeficient de siguran al unui aparat margin
of an apparatus
coeficient de sinuozitate a liniei rmului (hidr)
shore development
coeficient de slbire a excitaiei field ratio
coeficient de solicitare demand factor
coeficient de sortare a sedimentelor elastice
(sortarea perfect are un factor de 1,0) grading
factor
coeficient de stabilitate stability ratio
coeficient de stabilitate la flambaj coefficient
of compressive strain
coeficient de zveltee / de subirime (n rezistena
materialelor) fineness / slenderness ratio, ratio of
slenderness
coeficient de oc collision coefficient
coeficient de tasare ground constant, ratio of soil
pressure to settlement, soil coefficient
coeficient de temperatur al densitii density
temperature coefficient
coeficient de temperatur al solubilitii
solubility temperature coefficient
coeficient de temperatur negativ (al unei
rezistene electrice) negative temperature coef
ficient (NTC)
coeficient de traciune coefficient of drag
coeficient de transfer de mas coefficient of mass
transfer, mass-transfer coefficient
coeficient de transfer termic coefficient of heat
transfer
coeficient de transfer termic turbulent eddy
diffusivity of heat
coeficient de transformare conversion factor
coeficient de transformare (pentru repre
zentri conforme) deformation ratio
coeficient de transformare dintr-un sistem de
numrare n altul count-conversion factor
coeficient de transmisie termic de suprafa
film / surface coefficient of heat transfer, surface
film conductance
coeficient de transmitere a cldurii coefficient
of heat transfer, heat-transfer coefficient
coeficient de transmitere a cldurii prin convecie convection efficiency
coeficient de trezorerie liquidity ratio
coeficient de umbrire shading coefficient

298

cofraj

coeficient de umplere block coefficient, coeffi

cient of admission
coeficient de umplere (Ia bobine) space factor
coeficient de umplere n bttur weft stuffing
factor
coeficient de utilizare coefficient of utilization,
output factor / coefficient, use factor; (tele) oc
cupation efficiency
coeficient de ventilaie air-change coefficient
coeficient de virial virial coefficient
coeficient de viscozitate viscozity factor
coeficient de vitez (caracterizeaz neuniformitarea vitezei curentului) coefficient of
velocity
coeficient de vizibilitate visibility factor
coeficient de volum volumetric efficiency
coeficient de zgomot figure of noise
coeficient din ecuaia doi pe trei" a unei diode
cu vid perveance
coeficient dinamic coefficient of impact
coeficient echivalent de amplificare complex
describing function
coeficient general / total de transmitere overall
transfer rate
coeficient global de transfer de cldur overall
heat-transfer coefficient
coeficient global de transfer termic thermal
transmittance
coeficient multiplicator multiplying factor
coeficient osmotic osmotic coefficient
coeficient transversal de frnare sideway force
coefficient
coeficient unghiular (mat) slope
coeficient volumic (TH) volumetric efficiency
coeficieni tricromatici chromaticity coordinates
coeficientul de vitez Chezy Chezy's velocity
factor
coeficientul lui Poisson Poisson's number / ratio
coenzim / coferment coenzyme
coerent regular (r., reg.)
coeren (/iz) coherence, coherency; (fiz, mat)
consistency
coeror (detector de unde electromagnetice) coherer
coeziune cohesion
coeziv cohesive
cofactor algebraic adjunct / complement, signed
minor
cofein caffeine
cofra (a) board; (estr) encase
cofraj board, concrete forming, formwork, shutter,
shuttering; (estr) casing, forms, mold, mould;
(hidr) decking; (TH) encasing

cofraj absorbant

299

cofraj absorbant absorptive form lining

cofraj al acoperiului ashlaring
cofraj alunector sliding / slip form / formwork
cofraj boltit soffit scaffolding
cofraj de beton concrete form
cofraj de lemn wood shoring
cofraj glisant climbing shuttering, sliding / slip
form / formwork
cofraj lateral pentru drumuri road form(s); (cstr)
form
cofraj metalic demontabil collapsible steel
shuttering
cofraj pentru arce / pentru boli bow member
cofraj pierdut lost shuttering
cofraj prefabricat built-up casing
cofraj vacuumatic vacuum form / shutter
cofrare concrete forming; (met) casting
cofret electric switch box
cofret coninnd componente electronice care
comand un dispozitiv al unui autovehicul
black box
cofret cu sigurane i ntreruptoare wall box
cofret de branament house connecting box
cofret protector pentru ntreruptor switch ca
binet, switchgear distributing (junction) box
cofrontier (n topologie) coboundary
coftero (nav) cutting iron
coif helmet
coif al elicei (av) slip
coif de protecie mpotriva zgomotului noise
helmet
coif nclzit electric pentru uscarea prului
cowl heating
coincide (a) be in unison; coincide
coincident concurrent
coinciden congruence, congruency, register
coinciden accidental accidental / chance
/ random coincidence
coinciden de faz phase coincidence / balance
coinciden ntmpltoare random coincidence
coinciden ntrziat delayed coincidence
coinciden poziional registration
coincidene cu ntrziere variabil variabledelay coincidences
coincidere (de ex. a gurilor) (ma) registry
cointeresare financiar (pentru depirea
normelor predeterminate) financial incentive
coji (a) descale, pare, strip off; (l) bark; hull,
shell
coji (a se) burst / crack off, exfoliate; peel
coji de struguri husks of grapes
coji (a) un lemn disbark

colectare a spaiului disponibil

cojire barking, flaking, scalping; (l) peeling;

exfoliation
cojire a arborilor dobori barking of felled trees,
peeling of trimmed logs
cojire a glazurii exfoliation of glazing
cojire a pereilor (cstr) exfoliation
cojire a unui strat acoperitor / a vopselei scaling
of paint
cojire hidraulic hydraulic barking
cojire mecanizat machine barking
cojie cu f br (defect de egrenare) bearded motes
cojitoare bark peeling / stripping machine
cojitor barker (machine), barking machine
cojitor cu cuite knife barker
cojitor cu tambur barking drum
cojitor de lemn debarker
cojitor hidraulic (hc) streambarker
cojitor manual hand barker / peeler
cojoc de miel lamb
cojoc de oaie-mam ewe
cojocrire fellmongering
cojocel fr mneci jacket
colabora (a) work together
colaborator coworker
colaborator al unei publicaii contributor
colac binding, bunch, bundle, collar; coil
colac cu pantaloni breeches buoy
colac de cablu cable flake, coil of cable
colac de fum wreath
colac de parm coil of rope, hank
colac de salvare life buoy
colac de saul hank
colac de srm coil / ring of wire
colac de tabl subire reel of foil
colac de transbordare breeches buoy
colac n opt" figure-eight fake
colagen collagen
colant (n topologie) cochain
colargol collargol
colas (varietate de bitum) colas
colaiona (a) collate
colaionare collating, collation, merging
colcotar buffing ochre, colcothar, Paris red, rouge
colecta (a) assemble
colecta (a) date (in/) collect
colectare market(ing) research, picking
colectare a apei catchment of water
colectare a datelor acquisition
colectare a gazelor gas collection
colectare a probelor collection of samples
colectare a produciei (min) gathering
colectare a spaiului disponibil garbage co
llection

colectare a ieiului

300

colectare a ieiului oil storing

colectare (culegere, prelucrare parial i nre
gistrare) de date data acquisition / capture
colectare de date acquisition / collection / gather
ing of data; (in/) gathering
colector down-tank, header, junction box, mani
fold, manifold header, pipe manifold, receiver,
reservoir; (drum, text, TH) collector
colector al unui motor electric motor commuta
tor
colector comun (CC) grounded collector
colector de abur steam header
colector de abur (la locomotive) steam collector
colector de acizi acid receiver
colector de admisie inlet / suction manifold; (auto)
exhaust main; (auto, av) intake manifold; (petr)
intake manifold
colector de admisie turnat dintr-o bucat cu
cilindrul integral intake / inlet manifold
colector de aer air drum / vessel
colector de aer comprimat (cstr) pig
colector de ap catchment basin, water header;
(cstr, hidr) header; (hidr, ma) sump
colector de aspiraie engine induction / intake
manifold, suction manifold; (petr) intake mani
fold
colector de achii (jgheab) cuttings chute / pit
/ shoot
colector de cartele card picker
colector de cartele magnetice magnetic-card file
colector de curent current collector
colector de date data bus
colector de deeuri (text) waste picker
colector de distilat distillation receiver, run tank
colector de documentaie textual (n proiectarea
asistat de calculator) context documentor
colector de drenaj (hidr) collector
colector de electroni electron collector
colector de evacuare exhaust manifold; (auto, met,
TH) vent
colector de evacuare rcit cu ap water-cooled
exhaust manifold
colector de evacuare turnat dintr-o bucat cu
cilindrul integral exhaust manifold
colector de fraciuni fraction collector
colector de gaz gas-collecting main, gasometer
colector de gaze gas take; (ind chim) gas main;
(TH) gas collector
colector de grsimi fat trap
colector de impuriti scale trap
colector de informaii data bus
colector de lichid liquid header

colesterol

colector de nmol dirt pocket, mud-collector;

(termo) sludge extractor
colector de picturi drip tube, drop-collector
/ electrode
colector de picturi de ulei drip cup
colector de ploaie street inlet
colector de praf (ind chim, ma, text) dust collector
colector de reflux reflux accumulator
colector de saramur brine header
colector de sare cristalin salt drum
colector de spum (la turnare) skimmer gate
colector de iei crude-oil collector
colector de ulei oil collector / container / pan, re
tainer
colector de zgur cinder collector / pocket, slag
pocket / pot
colector de zgur n trepte slag trap
colector de zgur superior run-off riser
colector n sifon siphon conduit / main
colector la mas (CC) grounded collector
colector la maini electrice commutator
colector la tranzistor (tele) collector
colector pentru picturile rezultate din dez
gheare defrost pan
colector principal main trunk sewer; (met) main
runner
colector-receptor de cartele card hopper / stacker
colector subteran de cureni telurici underground
collector
colector tubular de canalizare pipe culvert
colector tubular pentru legarea mai multor
butelii de oxigen ntr-o baterie oxygen cylin
der manifold
colecie ensemble, manifold; (mat) aggregate; (TH)
collection
colecie de cartele (inf) deck
colecie de elemente grafice manipulabile ca o
unitate (n grafica interactiv) segment display
group
colecie de eantioane (text) pattern / sample card
colecie de nregistrri logice cu o organizare
definit logical file
colecie de programe (inf) library
colecie de programe sistem produse pentru
un anumit calculator standard reference system
colecie organizat de programe exprimate
ntr-un format direct executabil program(me)
library
colegiu board
colei (a) pieile cleanse and lime (hides)
coleire daubing; (piel) flooding, painting
colesterol cholesterol

colet

301

colet parcel; (man) package

colet cu tara calculat tarer
colet fr valoare declarat uninsured parcel
coletrie parcel traffic
coletrie rapid accelerated / fast goods traffic,
express goods
coli de maculatur anticopiativ slip sheets
coli de revizie n main clean machine proof
colib cabin
colib de brne log cabin
colier bridle, collar plate, connecting link; (cstr)
bail, clamp; (cstr, ma) yoke; (ma) clip, collar;
(TH) carrier, loop, swell
colier al anodului anode hanger / strip
colier al furtunului de radiator radiator hose
clamp
colier al pompei pump cup
colier de ancor (el) guy clamp
colier de excentric eccentric ring, hoop; (ma)
strap
colier de reglare adjusting collar / ring
colier de strngere fastener
colier de evi (petr) pipe clamp
colier distanator spacing clamp / clip
colier metalic cu cptueal de amortizare
cushioned clamp
colier pentru cabluri cable strap
colier pentru furtun hose clamp / clip
colier pentru evi pipe saddle
colier portperie brush ring
colier portperii brush-holder star
colima (a) collimate, mask with apertured
diaphragm or stop
colimare / colimaie collimation
colimator collimating system, collimator, pinhole
arrangement, reflex sight
colimator al fasciculului (de lumin sau de par
ticule) beam collimate
colimator de msur focal collimator
colin choline, hill, sincaline; (geog) knob, mound
colin de potenial potential hill
coliniar collinear
coliniaie collineation
coliniaie afin affine collineation
colit booklet, signature (sig., Sg.); (poligr) part
colivia cureluelor la trenul de laminare de
mare ntindere cradle
colivie cell; (min) cage
colivie a elicei (nav) propeller frame
colivie a rulmentului ball cage / race / retainer,
bearing separator; (ma) retainer ring; (ma-un)
retainer

coloan cimentat

colivie a rulmentului cu bile ball holder

colivie a rulmentului cu role roller cage
colivie a unui rulment (ma) cage
colivie amortizoare (la mainile sincrone) amortisseur
colivie autobasculant self-dumping cage
colivie cu dou etaje double-deck cage
colivie cu paracztori (min) safety cage
colivie cu un singur etaj single-deck cage
colivie de pu double-bank cage
colivie de pu de extracie pit cage
colivie de transport (min) drawing frame
colivie de troliu minier dumping / mine cage
colivie inelar de rulment ball retainer ring
coliziona (a (se)) (nav) run foul of/ into
coliziune (mat) collision; (nav) collision
coliziune frontal / central head-on collision
colmata (a) clog, block / clog up, mud / seal off,
silt
colmataj colmatage; (hidr) warping
colmatare blocking- / choking / silting up, choking,
clogging, colmation, mudding / sealing- off,
plugging; (min, petr) bulling; (hidr) silting; (petr)
mudding
colmatare a filtrului filter loading
colmatare a unei site blinding
colmatare cu nisip sand clogging
colmatare cu nisip (a puurilor de ap) sanding
up
colmatat clogged up
coloan file, page, standard, stay, wall column;
(arh,poligr, TH) column; (av) javelin; (mil) gang,
gang of men; (min) puncheon; (petr) string; (TH)
pillar, shaft
coloan a arcului electric arc column / core
coloan a balustradei banister
coloan a cadrului (la vehicule cu trei roi) frame
spine
coloan a eafodajului / a schelei supporting
column
coloan a furnalului furnace column
coloan a parapetului banister
coloan a evilor de extracie flow string
coloan a unei cartele card column
coloan a volanului de direcie steering-wheel
rim
coloan auxiliar (ind chim) stand-by column
coloan azeotropic azeotrope tower
coloan centrifug cu stropire centrifugal spraytower
coloan-cheson box column
coloan cimentat cemented casing

coloan combinat

302

coloan combinat combination string

coloan concentric concentric tube column
coloan cromatografic chromatographic
column / tube
coloan cu absorbant chimic chemical tower
coloan cu clopote bubble-cap plate tower,
bubble-plate column, bubble tower, bubble tray
column
coloan cu contracurent counter-current tower
coloan cu detent flash column
coloan cu grtare lattice column
coloan cu manta (ma-un) double column
coloan cu pmnt decolorant clay tower
coloan cu reflux reflux tower
coloan cu reflux de benzin grea naphtha
column
coloan cu reflux pulsatoriu (ind chim) puise
column
coloan cu schimbtori de ioni ion-exchange co
lumn
coloan cu spiral reticular spiral-screen co
lumn
coloan cu icane baffle column
coloan cu talere bubble tower, column of trays,
knock-out tower; (ind chim) plate column
coloan cu talere n cascad cascade-tray column
coloan cu talere perforate orifice column
coloan cu talere perforate / reticulare (site)
grid tray / perforated-plate column
coloan cu umplutur filled / packed column
/ tower
coloan cu umplutur de cocs coke tower
coloan cu umplutur din inele ring-packed
tower
coloan cu umplutur n form de grtar slatpacked column / tower; {ind chim) grid-packed
tower
coloan cu vid vacuum column
coloan de absorbie absorbing column, absorp
tion column / tower; (petr) absorber
coloan de aer air column / dispenser / tower
coloan de alimentare electric a unui consu
mator consumer's main
coloan de amestecare column mixer
coloan de amestecare cu icane baffle / baffleplate column mixer
coloan de ancoraj collar pipe
coloan de ancoraj principal (la sonde) surface
casing string
coloan de ap head / height of water, water gauge
(w.g.) / column
coloan de arbore lower mast

coloan de extracie telescopic

coloan de beton concrete pillar /support

coloan de beton armat reinforced-concrete co
lumn
coloan de bigi king / Samson post; {nav) hatch
mast
coloan de burlane casing column / string,
column / string of casing; (petr) oil-string (casing)
coloan de carbonatare (la sod calcinat)
carbonating column / tower
coloan de catarg lower mast
coloan de caustiflcare causticizer
coloan de crbune (el) carbon pile
coloan de comand / de control control pedestal
coloan de compas compass pedestal
coloan de concentrare column evaporator,
concentrating column / tower, evaporating
column / tower; (chim) concentrator
coloan de concentrare n cascad cascade
concentrator
coloan de contactare contact column / tower
coloan de debutanizare debutanizer
coloan de demetanizare demethanizing tower
coloan de detent expansion column, flash tower
coloan de difuzoare sound column
coloan de direcie steering column / pillar / shaft;
(auto) steering arm
coloan de distilare column still, distillation
column / tower
coloan de distilare cu con rotativ rotating-cone
distilling column
coloan de distilare n vid vacuum distilling
column
coloan de distilare secundar secondary fractionator
coloan de distribuie pillar, switch column
coloan de elemente redresoare uscate recti
fier stack
coloan de elemente voltaice voltaic pile
coloan de epuizare exhausting / stripping column
coloan de evaporare flash column
coloan de evaporare atmosferic cu detent
atmospheric flash tower
coloan de evaporare brusc flash tower
coloan de exploatare extracting column
coloan de extracie column of pipe, extracting
/ extraction / stripping column, extraction tower,
flow tubing; (petr) production casing
coloan de extracie cu clopote / cu talere bubble-plate extractor
coloan de extracie cu solveni selectivi sol
vent-extraction tower
coloan de extracie telescopic graduated tubing

coloan de fluide

303

coloan de fluide column of fluid

coloan de foraj prins stuck casing
coloan de fracionare fractional / stripping
column, fractionating tower, fractionator; (ind
chim) fractionating column
coloan de fracionare cu bule bulb column
coloan de fracionare cu separarea conco
mitent a mai multor distilate multidraw
fractionating tower
coloan de fracionare Glinsky (de laborator)
Glinsky fractionating column
coloan de fum smoke streamer
coloan de gaze column of gas
coloan de ghidaj collar sleeve, conductor casing
/ string; (petr) conductor, conductor pipe
coloan de ghidare guide column
coloan de hipersorbie hypersorber
coloan de incendiu fire-fighting uprise
coloan de ncrctur (n furnale) melting-stock
column
coloan de nceput (a unui tabel) opening column
coloan de lichid liquid column; (fiz) head of liquid
coloan de lumin luminous column
coloan de mar (mil) column
coloan de mercur barometric / mercury column;
(metr) mercury
coloan de neutralizare cu sod caustic caustic
neutralizer column
coloan de oxidare oxidation column / tower
coloan de pentanizare pentanizing column
coloan de plci pile of plates
coloan de plumb lead column
coloan de pompare combinat graduated tubing
coloan de prjini de pompare line of rods
coloan de purificare purification / purifying
column
coloan de rcire cooling column
coloan de reacie reaction column
coloan de reacie cu umplutur packed reaction
column
coloan de reazem pillar support
coloan de rectificare fractional column,
fractionator, rectification / rectifying column
/ tower; (ind chim) fractionating column;
(petr) stripping drum
coloan de rectificare a instalaiei de cracare
cracking fractionator
coloan de rectificare adiabatic / izolat
termic adiabatic column
coloan de rectificare cu clopote / cu talere bu
bble-cap column / tower
coloan de rectificare cu funcionare discon
tinu batch fractionating tower / column

coloan ncadrat

coloan de rectificare n vid vacuum tower

coloan de redistilare re-run column
coloan de redresoare uscate metallic rectifier
stack
coloan de separare separating column; (petr) stri
pping drum
coloan de separare prin difuziune diffusion
separating column
coloan de splare washing tower
coloan de splare cu hidroxid de sodiu soda
wash tower
coloan de spum (min) bubble column
coloan de stabilizare stabilization column
/ tower, stabilizer tower; (petr) stabilizer
coloan de stripare flash / stripping column; (ind
chim) stripping still; (petr) stripping drum
coloan de stripare exterioar side-stripping
column
coloan de stropit spray column
coloan de suport rack
coloan de suprafa collar pipe
coloan de susinere a cubiloului cupola leg,
supporting column of cupola
coloan de susinere a unei sondeze sau a unui
perforator greu drill mounting
coloan de tabel rubric of a table
coloan de talere de sit sieve-plate / tray co
lumn / tower
coloan de tubaj casing column / string, column
/ string of casing, drive pipe; (petr) casing, pipe
string
coloan de tubaj intermediar intermediate
casing
coloan de tubaj la o sond de extracie pro
duction string
coloan de tubaj lsat n talp landed casing
coloan de tubaj principal la sonde surface
casing string
coloan din centrul unei scri n spiral newel
coloan electric / telefonic de distribuie
/ montant mounting pillar
coloan electric vertical rising mains
coloan fr umplutur empty column / tower,
void column
coloan geologic geological column
coloan hidraulic (pentru alimentare cu ap a
locomotivelor i vagoanelor) water crane
coloan intermediar (petr) protective casing
coloan intermediar de reacie intermediate
reaction tower
coloan ionic column of ionization
coloan ncadrat bordered column

coloan luminoas

304

coloan luminoas luminous column

coloan mobil (la maina orizontal de alezat i
frezat) boring stay upright
coloan moderatoare moderating column
coloan montant (ts) riser, rising pipe, standpipe
coloan pentru distilarea amoniacului ammonia
still
coloan pentru distilarea fraciunilor uoare
flash column / tower, pre-fractionator
coloan pentru distilarea mustului (de bere)
beer still
coloan pentru rectificare de precizie precision
rectifying column
coloan pentru splarea gazelor column scrubber
coloan perforat well strainer
coloan perforat la suprafa pre-pack(ed) liner
coloan pierdut perforated pipe; (petr) liner, tail
pipe
coloan pierdut la sonde lost pipe
coloan pierdut perforat perforated liner
coloan pozitiv a arcului electric arc stream
coloan prevzut cu liuri (la foraje) slotted
liner
coloan prins frozen casing
coloan reticular orifice column, sieve-plate
/ tray column / tower
coloan rostral (arh) rostral column
coloan sonor a unui film sound column
coloan stratigrafic stratigraphic column
coloan-suport de bigi derrick kingpost / mast
coloan-suport pentru perforatoare bore-ha
mmer support column; (min) drill column
coloan tehnic protective casing
coloan telescopic combination string
coloan telescopic (n forajul sondelor) tapered
string
coloan termic thermal column
coloan termoelectric Markus Markus thermo
couple
coloan torsadat corkscrew column
coloan vertical de retur (la nclzire central)
vertical return
colodiu collodion
colodiu elastic flexible collodion
colofoniu colophony, common / fiddler's resin,
resin, wood rosin; (chim) rosin; (indchim) pine
resin
colografie photographic printing process, photo
graph printing, phototype
coloid colloid
coloid de protecie protective colloid

colorant vegetal

coloid emulsionant emulsifying colloid

coloid hidrofil hydrophilic colloid
coloid hidrofob hydrophobic colloid
coloid n suspensie suspension colloid
coloid molecular molecular colloid
coloid oleofil oleophilic colloid
coloid oleofob oleophobic colloid
coloidal colloidal
colonad colonnade
colonad alctuit din coloane dispuse n linie
dreapt orthostyle
coloncifru folio
colonie provizorie (de antier) camp
colonlinie column's rule
colontitlu catchword, running head / title; (poligr)
column head, heading line, headline
colontitlu mort folio
colora (a) color, colour, imbue, paint, stain; (poligr)
shade off; (poligr, text) dye
colorant colouring agent / matter, dye, dyestuff,
pigment, stain
colorant acid acid dye
colorant albastru folosit la splare sau albire
pentru a mri gradul de alb laundry blue
colorant algol algol
colorant antrachinonic anthraquinone dye
colorant artificial colouring body
colorant azoic azo dye
colorant de anilin aniline dye
colorant de crom chromic dye
colorant de developare developing dye / colour
colorant de diazotare diazo colour
colorant de egalizare even dye, levelling colour
/ dyestuff
colorant de ghea ice dye
colorant de indigo indigo dye
colorant de microscop staining solution
colorant de sensibilizare sensitizing dye
colorant direct direct colour / dye
colorant fluorescent fluorescent dye
colorant mineral body colour, mineral dye
colorant natural natural dye
colorant negru (obinut din lemn de bcan)
logwood black
colorant organic organic dye
colorant pentru bumbac cotton dye
colorant pentru spun soap dye
colorant rapid rezistent rapid fast colour
colorant sensibilizator sensitizing dye
colorant textil natural extras din lemn de santal redwood
colorant vegetal wood dye

colorani (acizi) de mordansare

->

305

colorani (acizi) de mordansare (acid) mordant

dyes, adjective dyestuffs
colorani acizi rezisteni la piuare acid milling
dyes
colorani acronol acronols
colorani azinici azine dyes
colorani bazici basic dyestuffs
colorani benzochinonici benzoquinone dyestuffs
colorani benzoform benzoform colours
colorani carbantren ponsol colours
colorani chinolinici quinoline dyestuffs
colorani Ciba Ciba colours
colorani cibanon cibanone colours
colorani corodabili dischargeable dyes
colorani cromotropi chromotrope colours
colorani cromoxani chromoxane colours
colorani de alizarin alizarin(e) dyestuffs
colorani de antranol anthranol colours
colorani de benzidin benzidine colours
colorani de cad vat dyes / dyestuffs
colorani de dispersie dispersed colours
colorani de ghea glacial / ice colours
colorani de rezorcin resorcinol dyestuffs
colorani de sulf pyrogene / sulphide / sulphur
colours, sulphur dyestuffs
colorani diamin diamine dyes
colorani diazamin diazamine colours
colorani diazin diazine colours
colorani diazogen diazogen colours
colorani diazoici bis-azo dyes
colorani diazol diazol colours
colorani dihidroxichinolinici dihydroxyquinoline dyes
colorani direci substantive dyes
colorani duranol duranol colours
colorani durantren duranthrene colours
colorani fanai fanai colours / dyestuffs
colorani fugaci fugitive dyes
colorani indantren indanthrene dyestuffs,
indanthrenes
colorani indigoizi indigoid colours / dyestuffs
colorani izocianinici isocyanine dyes
colorani lanasol lanasol colours
colorani liposolubili fat colours
colorani metinici methine colours
colorani micti mixed dyes
colorani minerali (sc) inorganic colours
colorani nedurabili fugitive dyes
colorani neolan neolan colours
colorani nitrozo nitroso dyes
colorani oxazinici oxazine dyes

coltar de fereastr

colorani palatin rezisteni palatine dyes

colorani pentru acetilceluloz acetyl colours
colorani pentru industria alimentar food
colours
colorani pentru piele leather dyes
colorani reactivi reactive dyes
colorani sintetici artificial dyestuffs
colorani solubili n alcool spirit dyes
colorani solubili n grsimi fat colours
colorani stilbenici stilbene dyestuffs
colorani substantivi substantive dyes
colorani xantenici xanthene dyestuffs
colorare colouring, colouration, coloration, pig
mentation; (fiz) dyeing; (text) dyeing; staining
colorare a flcrii flame coIo(u)ration
colorare a hrtiei paper colouring
colorare cu efect de marmur marbling
colorare n holendru beater / engine dyeing
colorare n masa de filare (la fabricarea firelor
chimice) mass colo(u)ration
colorare la suprafa surface dyeing
colorare prin absorbie absorption colouring
colorare prin calandrare calender colouring
colorare superficial surface colouring
colorare i ornamentare a interiorului crilor
illuminating
colorare uoar light colouring
colorat / colorit color, colour, stained
colorat manual (poligr) illuminated by hand
colorat saturat of full colour
coloraie dyeing
colorimetrie colour measurement, colourimetry
colorimetru chromatometer, chromometer, colour
stimulimeter, colourimeter, tintometer
colorimetru Lovibond L.ovibond tintometer
colorist colourist
colortron colortron
col bill, corner, jag, quoin
col de chenar (poligr) comer bracket, elbow piece
col de cristal crystal edge
col de fung (al randei) peak
col de nvergare prova (a unei rande) (nav) nock
col de mur tack
col de pagin ndoit (poligr) earmark
col de scot (nav) clew
col ieit arris, external angle
col interior (mec) interior angle
colan (piel) gali
colar angles, elbow, knee, quoin; (ma) angle; (text)
corner bracket, elbow piece
colar de fereastr sash angle

colar de

fixare

306

colar de fixare angle bracket, connection angle

colar de ntrire / de rigidizare angle stiffener
colar metalic pentru protecia muchiilor cor
ner cramp
colar mic (ma) scantling
colare de fixare ale unui panou panel braces
coluri ale turlei derrick corners
coluros rugged
columbar pigeon loft
columbit columbite
coluviu collovium
comanda (a) assign, command, direct; (autom)
pilot; (autom, ma) initiate; (autom, tele) monitor;
(TH) control, lead
comanda (a) prin relee relay (RY)
comandament al forelor aeriene air force
command
comandant de cabotier / de costier / de pescador
skipper
comandant de convoi (nav) convoy commodore
comandant de nav comercial master mariner,
merchant captain; (nav) master
comandant de nav (n marina comercial) captain
comandant principal (nav) master
comandant secund (de nav militar) first lieute
nant
comandat operated
comandat cu abur steam-operated
comandat cu cartel perforat punched-card ac
tuated
comandat cu piston piston-controlled
comandat de la distan remote(ly) operated
comandat numeric numerically controlled
comandat prin aripioare wing controlled
comandat prin curent current-steered
comandat prin depresiune vacuum-operated
comandat prin motor electric motor-actuated / driven / -operated
comandat() automat de un radiolocator radarcontrolled gun-laying aircraft
comand action, actuation, control, controlling,
driving, governing, guidance, monitoring,
requisition (req.), statement; (autom) drive, exci
tation; (autom, ma) regulation; (av) control; (el)
activation; (men) demand; (TH) instruction
comand a amplificrii gain control
comand a aprinderii spark control
comand a ascensorului (el) elevator control
comand a avansului de aprindere distributor
timing control
comand a continuitii continuity control
comand a dimensiunii verticale a imaginii
vertical size control

comand aservit

comand a dimensiunilor unei imagini pe

ecranul televizorului framing control
comand a direciei (auto) steering, steering gear
comand a direciei cu raze infraroii infrared
pointing control
comand a ejectrii / a emiterii ejection control
comand a emitorului-receptor prin genera
tor de impulsuri de timp base-time sequencing
comand a evaporrii evaporation control
comand a focalizrii focus control
comand a frnei brake actuating
comand a imprimantei / a imprimatorului
print-out control
comand a luminozitii background / brilliance
control
comand a modului de funcionare mode control
comand a motoarelor electrice prin ampli
ficator magnetic / prin transductor magnetic
amplifier electric drive control
comand a nivelului zgomotului shading
comand a operaiei function code
comand a poziiei positioning control
comand a procesului (autom) process monitoring
comand a scrii de msurare (a unui nregis
trator n coordonate) scaling control
comand a schimbtorului de viteze pe coloana
direciei steering-column gear control
comand a scrierii alfabetice alphabetic print
control
comand a sincronizrii synchronization control
comand a stingerii fasciculului n retur re
trace blanking
comand a supapelor valve train
comand a tonalitii culorilor / cromatice
(tele) hue / tint control
comand a transmiterii datelor communication
control (of data)
comand a unui cuptor oven control
comand a unui ignitron prin electrozii de
aprindere ignitor control
comand a unui proces / a unui program (de
producie) (autom) process control (system)
comand a unui tiristor prin electrozii / prin
porile de control gate control
comand a magnetofonului recorder control
comand adaptiv de optimizare (cu adaptarea
automat a parametrilor) adaptive control optimi
zation
comand alternativ alternate control
comand anticipat anticipatory control
comand aservit servo-control

comand autoadaptiv

comand n imagine simetric

307

comand autoadaptiv self-adaptive control

comand autoadaptiv prin restricii adaptive
control constraint
comand automat automatic control / drive
comand automat a frecvenei automatic
frequency control (AFC)
comand automat de la distan automatic
remote control
comand automat de tir a tunurilor anti
aeriene anti-aircraft director
comand ctrnit (nav) fox
comand central central control
comand complex / compus (inf, ma-un) mul
tiple control
comand continu cu bucl de reacie closedloop control
comand cu circuit oscilant / rezonant resonantcircuit drive
comand cu dou poziii on-off-course-indication control
comand cu eantionare sampling action
comand cu impulsuri dup ablon template
impulse control
comand cu linie rezonant line-stabilized osci
llator drive
comand cu motor individual individual motor
drive
comand cu prghie (autom) lever control
comand cu reacie (pozitiv i negativ) feed
forward plus feedback control
comand cu un singur mner single-lever control
comand de apel calling instruction
comand de apropiere approach control
comand de contrast contrast control
comand de corecie override control
comand de deplasare lateral a imaginii (tele)
lateral-shift control
comand de direcie pe toate roile all-wheel
steer(ing)
comand de intrare-ieire input-output command
comand de la distan remote control (r.c,
REMCON)
comand de la distan a cutiei de viteze remote
gear(-box) control
comand de la distan a unui calculator
computerremote control
comand de luminozitate brightness control
comand de mrfuri (man) indent
comand de mn hand control
comand de multiplicare multiplying order
comand de oprire condiionat conditional
breakpoint instruction

comand de pies de schimb part order

comand de reglare regulation control
comand de selecie a compartimentului n
funcie de primul caracter first-character
stacker control
comand de succesiune n timp base-time
sequencing
comand de supape valve mechanism
comand de tip comercial control in commercial
use
comand de totalizare (la calculator) tally order
comand de zbor individual / unic individual
flying control
comand diferenial differential action
comand diferenial a amplificrii differential
gain control
comand diferenial a semnalului (ef) signal
differential drive
comand din dou poziii / dubl (ma-un) dual
control
comand direct local control, positive governing
comand direct (a elementelor mobile) prin
modificarea presiunii direct pressure control
comand direct a portantei (av) direct lift
control
comand direct a unui proces prin calculator
computer direct process control
comand dup poziie positioning control
comand dup program program(m)ed control
comand dup program numeric (ma-un) digi
tal program(me) control
comand electric electric control
comand electronic (tele) electronic control
comand electronic prin butoane electronic
finger tip setup control
comand exact fine control
comand fr preselecie non pre-setting control
comand fin continu infinitely fine control
comand formular pentru comandarea acelo
rai bunuri perpetual order
comand fotoelectric photoelectric control
comand general / nespecificat blanket order
comand giroscopic gyroscope control
comand hidraulic hydraulic feed control
comand indirect off-line control
comand individual individual steering
comand intermitent (autom) intermittent drive
comand n bucl deschis open-loop control
comand n cascad piggy-back control
comand n circuit deschis open cycle control
comand n imagine simetric mirror image
switch

comanda ntreruptoarelor cabinei

comanda ntreruptoarelor cabinei cab- / car
switch control
comand la distan distance / distant / teletype
control
comand la distan prin radio radio control
comand lateral direct (a unei aeronave cu
comand automat generalizat) pentru modi
ficarea traiectoriei de zbor perpendicular pe
planul de simetrie direct siloforco control
comand manual (neautomat) hand control
/regulation, manual control, handshifting;
(auto, TH) hand shift; (autom) manual operation;
(autom, TH) hand gear; (ma-un) sensitive
control
comand mecanic mechanical operation; (autom)
mechanical drive
comand multipl multiple-unit control; (inf)
multiple control
comand neexecutat unfilled order
comand numeric numerical command / control
(NC, N / C)
comand numeric a poziiei numerical positio
ning control
comand numeric continu / simultan i
coordonat dup dou axe contouring control
system
comand numeric paraxial a micrii line
motion control system
comand paralel (inf) multiple control
comand (parm subire din 2-10 sfilae
vechi) roundline
comand pas cu pas stepped / step(ping) control;
(autom) jump control
comand pe o singur linie one-line control
comand pe seciuni section control
comand pe vertical vertical drive (VD)
comand pentru convorbire cu aviz call booked
on previous day, carried forward call
comand pentru o convorbire telefonic (tele)
call
comand permanent standing order
comand pierdut non pre-setting control
comand pneumatic air control, air-operated
drive
comand precis (ma-un) sensitive control
comand prin butoane button- / dash / stop-start
control
comand prin buton finger tip control
comand prin buton (cu tragerea i apsarea lui)
push and pull
comand prin calculator computer control
comand prin cartele perforate card control

308

comandor

comand prin dischet floppy drive

comand prin folosirea dispozitivelor electro
nice (auto, ma) electronic control
comand prin gril (autom, tele) grid control
comand prin impulsuri impuls / puise control,
jogging
comand prin impulsuri ale unui circuit (autom)
inching
comand prin inversare reversal control
comand prin nchideri succesive rapide ale
unui circuit jogging; (autom) inching
comand prin lan chain control
comand prin motor electric motor-drive / -actu
ated / -operated
comand prin multiplicare cu -l a coordona
telor programate mirror image switch
comand prin pedal pedal operation
comand prin relee relay control
comand prin salturi (autom) jump control
comand prin servomotor power operation
comand prin taste button-control
comand prin tije / prin timonerie lever system;
(petr) rod guide
comand prin variaie de tensiune multivoltage
control
comand prioritar (comand suplimentar avnd
prioritate asupra comenzii normale a unui aparat)
override control
comand programat program(m)ed control
comand progresiv stepped / step(ping) control
comand pupa astern navigating bridge
comand repetat repeat order
comand reversibil double-end / reversal control
comand secvenial run-off control
comand semiautomat semi-automatic control,
up-down and stop control
comand separat individual control
comand simpl (a unui aparat) easy control
comand special, comandat custom designed
comand i execuie ale unor procese indus
triale process interface
comand i livrare prin pot mail order
comand telefonic booking
comand temporizat (autom) delayed action
comand tot sau nimic" stop-start control
comand unic gang(ed) control, group(ed)
control / operation
comand urgent pressing / rush order
comand uoar a unui aparat easy control
comanditar dormant / latent / limited / secret
/ silent / sleeping / undisclosed partner
comandor (mil) commander

comasare

309

comasare amalgamation
comasare a informaiilor information pooling
com (fiz) coma
combatere a coroziunii corrosion control
combatere a incendiilor fire fighting
combatere a mirosurilor nedorite odo(u)r
control
combatere a zgomotului noise abatement / elimi
nation
combina (a) associate, compound; combine
combina (a) numrul la telefon (tele) dial
combinare n blocuri blocking
combinat composite, mixed
combinat de celuloz i hrtie pulp and paper
combine
combinat metalurgic integrated iron and steel
work
combinator register controller; (autom) controller;
{tele) combiner
combinator cu came cam controller
combinator cu ntreruptor i plac cu contacte
faceplate breaker controller
combinator electropneumatic electropneumatic
controller
combinator secvenial n telefonia automat
(tele) sequence switch
combinatoric theory of combinations
combinaie amalgam; (chim, met) temper;
join
combinaie a semnalelor de luminan i crominan (inclusiv impulsurile de sincronizare i
de suprimare a spotului) composite colour si
gnal
combinaie a tantalului pentavalent tantalic
compound
combinaie acromatic achromatic combination
combinaie alifatic substituit cu brom bromoaliphatic compound
combinaie complex complex combination;
(chim) complex
combinaie complex care conine compui
intercalai intercalation compound
combinaie cu catena ramificat branched-chain
compound
combinaie cu sulf sulphur compound
combinaie de antene cu elemente semiund
suprapuse stacked aerial / antenna / dipole array
combinaie de cod interzis / nepermis illegal
code combination
combinaie de difuzoare multiple speaker
combinaie de mai multe difuzoare multichannel
loudspeaker

combinezon antigraviflc

combinaie de perforaii code pattern

combinaie de relee (el) relay set
combinaie electrongol n stare excitat exciton
combinaie iniial mother compound
combinaie intermediar intermediate formation
combinaie ntre o redundan modular i una
de rezerv hybrid redundancy
combinaie metalic metallic compound
combinaie molecular addition compound
combinaie organometalic tetraetilat
tetraethide
combinaii complexe ale spunurilor n s
rurile metalelor metal-soap complexes
combinaii organice ale metalelor alcaline
organo-alkali compounds
combinaii organice ale plumbului organo-lead
compounds
combinaii organo-magneziene Grignard com
pounds
combinaii tetrahalogenate tetrahalogenocompounds
combinaii trihalogenate terhalides
combin harvester-thresher, harvesting machine;
(agr) combine; (min) shearer
combin american de crbuni Colmol coal mole
combin care taie n plan vertical shearing ma
chine
combin care taie i ncarc cutter loader
combin cu tiere n plan vertical cutter-loader
shearer
combin cu tob drum shearer
combin cu tob ajustabil pentru tiere la
nlimi variabile ranging drum shearer
combin cu tob spiral pentru tiere la
nlimi variabile ranging spiral drum shearer
combin de abataj pentru tierea i ncrcarea
crbunelui combination cutting and loading
machine
combin de galerii pentru tierea i transportul
crbunelui combination cutting and conveying
unit
combin de in flax combine
combin de porumb corn-picker-husker
combin de tiere i ncrcare a crbunilor
combined cutter loader
combin pentru recoltarea sfeclei beet combine
combin pentru sparea galeriilor entry driving
machine
combinri a n obiecte luate cte r combinations
of n things r al a time
combinri simple combinations
combinezon antigraviflc antigravity suit

combinezon de lucru

310

combinezon de lucru combination suit; (text)

overall
comburant comburent, oxygen carrier
combustibil combustible, power fuel / gas; (auto,
av) gas, gaz; (termo) fuel
combustibil antidetonant anti-detonant / antikno
ck fuel
combustibil brichetat patent fuel
combustibil convenional equivalent coal
combustibil cu cifr octanic inferioar detonative
combustibil de petrol petroleum fuel oil
combustibil de pornire primer
combustibil de siguran safety fuel
combustibil detonant detonative
combustibil domestic / menajer (crbuni fr praf)
domestic fuel
combustibil epuizat depleted fuel
combustibil fr fum smokeless fuel
combustibil gazos combustible / fuel gas, gas fuel
combustibil greu crude-oil
combustibil inflamabil unsafe fuel
combustibil lichid liquid / oil fuel
combustibil lichid sintetic synthetic liquid fuel
combustibil mineral fossil / mineral fuel
combustibil nuclear atomic / nuclear fuel
combustibil nuclear pentru motoare nuclear
propellant
combustibil nuclear uzat spent nuclear fuel
combustibil pentru calorifere fuel oil
combustibil pentru cazane bunker fuel / oil
combustibil pentru motoare (ma) motor fuel
combustibil pentru motoare Diesel Diesel fuel
combustibil pentru rachete rocket (engine) fuel
combustibil presat compressed fuel
combustibil pulverizat combustion mist, fuel
dust, powdered / pulverized fuel
combustibil sintetic synthetic fuel
combustibil solid compact / solid fuel
combustibil termonuclear fusionable material
combustibil uor volatil light-volatile fuel
combustibilitate adustion
combustie burning
combustie incomplet partial combustion
combustie lent slow combustion
combustie submers submerged combustion
combustie violent deflagrability
comensurabil measurable
comentariu (al unui program-surs) comment
comenzi (av) controls
comenzi ale aripii wing control
(de tip) comercial in commercial use

compacta (a (se))

comercializabile marketable products

comercializare marketing, merchandising
comercializare experimental pe un teritoriu
restrns test marketing
comercializare lider" (prin publicitate i
expunere spre vnzare a unui produs ieftin care
atrage atenia clientelei spre celelalte articole)
switch selling
comerciant store-keeper
comerciant angrosist warehouseman
comerciant cu amnuntul retail dealer, retailer
comerciant cu ridicata direct trader
comer commerce
comer cu aciuni jobbing
comer cu amnuntul / cu bucata/n detaliu
retail trade
comer cu ridicata wholesale trade
comer en gros direct trade
comer exterior export / foreign trade
comer n compensaie (tehnic din categoria
tranzaciilor comerciale legate) barter
comer intermediar / de reexport reexport trade
comer intern (man) home trade
comer maritim sea-borne trade
comet comet
comis-voiajor commercial traveller, drummer,
salesman (slsm.)
Comisia Internaional a Etaloanelor de Radiu
International Radium Standard Commission
(IRSC)
comisie board, commission
comisie a finanelor committee of supply
comisie bugetar committee of ways and means
comisie de anchet fact-finding board
comisie tehnic technical committee
comision brokerage, commission, factorage,
remittance
comision asupra vnzrilor selling brokerage
/ commission
comision bancar bank commission
comisionar broker, commission-agent, street porter
comisionar de mrfuri solicitor general
comisionar en gros factor
comisionar portuar runner
comitet board
comitet de conducere managing board
comod snug
comoditate de exploatare operation facility
compact dense, firm, solid, stiff; (poligr) solid
compact periferic (n topologie) rim compact
compacta (a) tmp
compacta (a (se)) firm

compactare

311

compactare consolidation
compactare a materialelor n vrac tamping
compactare a nisipului sand compacting
compactare a pmntului / a terenului soil
compaction / densification
compactare a pmnturilor coezive (cstr, hidr)
puddling
compactare a solului artificial consolidation
compactare cu cilindrul compresor roller
compaction; (cstr) rolling
compactare cu maiul punning
compactare cu rin epoxidic epoxy resin
encapsulation
compactare prin vibrare vibratory compaction
compactare static static compaction
compactificare compactification
compactitate a metalului dup proba de pre
siune pressure tightness
compactor-broasc leapfrog, leaping frog
compactor pentru pmnt earth rammer
compandor compander, compressor-expander
companie society (s., S., Soc.)
companie constituit printr-o lege special
statutory company
companie cu uniti de producie independente
multiple-division company
companie de navigaie shipping company,
steamship company / navigation; (nav) line
companie holding (care controleaz activitatea
altor companii) holding company
compara (a) collate, weigh
comparare ntre firmele aceleiai industrii in
ter-firm comparison (IFC)
comparator comparator, computing recording
comparator
comparator cu cadran dial gauge; (metr) dial
extensometer
comparator cu ceasornic pentru msurarea
grosimii tablei dial sheet gauge
comparator cu interferen interference compa
rator
comparator de unghiuri angle comparator
comparator pentru msurarea adncimii
amprentei imprint-depth indicator
comparator pentru msurarea grosimii pieselor
mici dial bench gauge
comparator spectral wavelength comparator
compartiment compartment; (nav) room;
division
compartiment al cldrilor marine boiler / fire
room; (nav) stokehold
compartiment al calei hold pen / pound

compas de grosime cu arc

compartiment al mainilor (nav) engine house

/room
compartiment al panoului de bord destinat
depozitrii obiectelor de mici dimensiuni
(auto) glove compartment
compartiment cu ghea carbonic (al unui
vehicul frigorific) dry ice bunker
compartiment de alimentare feed hopper
compartiment de alimentare cu cartele card feed
hopper
compartiment de bagaje luggage boot / carrier;
(auto, cf) luggage compartment
compartiment de bagaje n caroserie inbuilt
compartment for luggage
compartiment de cal hold pen / pound
compartiment de coliziune prova fore peak
compartiment de conducere driving compartment
compartiment de limpezire (cuptor-van) fining
end
compartiment de locuit prova fo'c's'le, forecastle
compartiment de pu division of a shaft
compartiment de refulare recession space
compartiment de zid pane of a wall
compartiment mic pigeon hole
compartiment pentru depozitarea cojoacelor
de ln fleece bin
compartimentare a navei (nav) subdivision
compartimentul de circulaie cu scri la un
pu de min ladder compartment
compas cu arc spring / spring bow dividers
compas cu bar beam-compass
compas cu tij caliper hook
compas cu un picior drept i unul curb odd legs
compas cu un singur giroscop monogyrocompass, single gyrocompass
compas cu vrfuri (pentru metal) spring compass
compas de adncime inside cal(l)iper(s)
compas de angrenare (pentru verificarea radial
a roilor dinate) depth-tool
compas de declinaie (nav) declination compass
compas de desen drawing compasses
compas de divizare/de divizat dividing taster;
(ma-un) dividers
compas de exterior outside callipers
compas de exterior cu arc outside spring callipers
compas de exterior simplu egg / outside (firmjoint) / ieg callipers, leg cal(l)ipers
compas de guri / forestier calipers, callipers
compas de grosime calipers, callipers, gage, gauge,
firm-joint / outside callipers; (met) dividers
compas de grosime cu arc outside spring / spring
calipers

compas de grosime simplu

312

compas de grosime simplu egg / outside (firmjoint) / leg callipers, leg cal(l)ipers
compas de inducie terestr gyrosine compass
compas de interior inside cal(l)iper(s), well
callipers
compas de msurare caliper compasses
compas de msurat gauging calipers
compas de mn compasses; dividers
compas de orientare (av) navigation compass
compas de plafon overhead compass
compas de raport (proporie) (polig) sector
compas de reglare a spiralului (orlg) index
regulator
compas de relevmente bearing / direction-finder
compass
compas de trasare marking compass
compas de trasat / diferenial {met) dividers
compas distanier bow spacer
compas dublu (pentru exterior i interior) double
cal(l)ipers, inside and outside cal(l)iper(s)
compas gradat pentru zecimi (orlg) tenth gauge
compas magnetic (nav) compass; (nav, TH)
magnetic compass
compas magnetic aperiodic dead-beat compass
compas magnetic de crm / de drum naviga
tion compass; (nav) steering compass
compas magnetic de nav mariner's compass
compas magnetic de navigaie navigation / na
vigator's compass
compas magnetic etalon / principal standard
compass; (nav) master compass
compas magnetic rsturnat overhead compass
compas magnetic uscat dry-card compass
compas msurtor bow compass(es) / spacer
compas pentru guri inside cal(l)iper(s), well cal
lipers
compas periscopic projector compass
compas rsturnat cabin compass
compas reductor proportional compass; (ma-un,
metr) proportional divider
compas repetitor auxiliary (repeater) compass,
indicator for gyrostatic compass; (nav) distance
reading compass
compas sferic wing callipers
compatibil (log mat) consistent
compatibilitate (fiz. log mat, mat) consistency
compatibilitate a dou calculatoare sau a dou
echipamente periferice hardware com
patibility
compatibilitate electromagnetic electromag
netic compatibility
compatibilitate nainte upwards compatibility

compensare automat a cursei moarte

compatibilitate software software compatibility

compundare blending
compendium compendium
compensa (a) balance, compensate, compensate
for, correct, counterbalance, eliminate (a distor
tion), indemnify, recoup, refund (ref.)
compensa (a) amortizarea reduce the damping
compensa (a) o datorie set off a debt
compensa (a se) balance out
compensare adjustment, balancing, refund (ref.);
(autom, tele, geod) compensation; (inf) equalization
compensare i" doping compensation
compensare a amortizrii reversal of damping
compensare a atenurii frecvenelor nalte
high-frequency compensation
compensare a capacitii capacity balance
compensare a caracteristicii de frecven fre
quency compensation
compensare a daunelor compensation for dam
ages, indemnification
compensare a diferenei de sarcin load equal
ization
compensare a distorsiunii de cadru / de rastru
(tele) frame bend correction
compensare a distorsiunii deschiderii aperture
compensation
compensare a distorsiunii geometrice a cadru
lui frame field keystone waveform
compensare a distorsiunii prin admitan
derivaie shunt admittance type equalization
compensare a erorilor compensation of errors
compensare a erorilor compasului magnetic
compass adjustment / compensation / swinging
compensare a naltei frecvene high-boost
compensare a nregistrrii recording equali
zation
compensare a maselor balancing of the masses,
mechanical balance
compensare a neliniaritii non-linearity com
pensation
compensare a perechilor unui cablu cable mat
ching
compensare a redrii / a reproducerii (de pe disc
sau band) reproducing equalization
compensare a sarcinii / de sarcin charge equal
ization; (el) load compensation
compensare a unei dotri cu alta de sens contrar
doping compensation
compensare a unei reacii interne nedorite a
unui amplificator neutralization
compensare automat a cursei moarte automatic
backlash elimination

compensare automat

313

compensare automat (sau oprire parial a

reactorului) la depiri accidentale (at) reverse
compensare de remanent (el) lag compensa
tion
compensare dinamic sweep balance
compensare intern internal compensation
compensare internaional a taxelor telefonice
international settlement
compensare izostatic isostatic compensation
compensare n serie a distorsiunilor equaliza
tion in series
compensare la nalt frecven high-frequency
compensation
compensare printr-un element de reglare / in
tegrator (I) compensating by integral control
compensare secvenial / tandem (inf) tandem
compensation
compensarea maselor mass equilibrium
compensat balanced, equilibrated, flattened
compensaie indemnity, quittance, requital; (man)
compensation
compensaii reparations
compensatoare de dilataie flat expansion pipes
compensator compensating device / lever, com
pensation curb, equalizer, potentiometer; (el)
compensator; (metr) potentiometer circuit
compensator al distorsiunilor de faz phase
equalizer
compensator al distorsiunilor de faz / al tim
pilor de propagare n funcie de frecven
(tele) delay frequency equalizer
compensator automat / cu autoechilibrare selfbalancing potentiometer
compensator bimetalic (de dilatare termic) bi
metallic strip compensator
compensator cu autoechilibrare i citire direct
indicating self-balancing potentiometer
compensator cu decade duble double decade
potentiometer
compensator cu instrument indicator deflection
potentiometer
compensator cu motor electric motor compen
sator
compensator cu presgarnitur expansion ring
/ sleeve; (petr) expansion joint
compensator de atenuare rezidual line residual
equalizer
compensator de curent alternativ alternatingcurrent balancer / compensator / potentiometer
compensator de curent teluric earth-current
equalizer
compensator de defazare lag-lead equalizer

complement algebric

compensator de dilataie compensating pipe,

expansion bend
compensator de dilataie n form de U U (form)
expansion loop
compensator de dilataie pentru conduct de
abur steam-pipe expansion loop
compensator de distorsiuni anti-distortion de
vice
compensator de faz advancer, compensator,
phase advancer
compensator de ntrziere delay equalizer
compensator de radio-goniometru (av) radiocompass calibrator
compensator electronic al zgomotelor produse
de imperfeciuni ale benzii magnetice dro
pout compensator (DOC)
compensator electronic nregistrator electronic
recording potentiometer
compensator hidraulic fluid-type equilibrator
compensator inelar de dilataie annular expan
sion bend
compensator n coordonate rectangulare rec
tangular potentiometer
compensator Lindeck-Rothe deflection poten
tiometer
compensator pneumatic air compensator, com
pressed-air equilibrator
compensator sincron synchronous compensator
/ phase-modifier, synchro-phase shifter
compensator tampon (at) surge shaft / tank
compensator termic pilot wire regulator
compensator tip Feussner double decade poten
tiometer
competent experienced, skilled
competen de decizie decision making
competen pe baz de cunotine cognitive skill
competen practic know-how
competen tehnic skill
competiie acerb competitive scramble
compila (a) compile
compilare compiling
compilare incremental / prin nsumare incre
mental compiler / compiling
compilator compiler
compilator sau interpretor n scopul traducerii
i / sau executrii source language
complement al unui numr reprezentat ntrun sistem de numeraie complement
complement algebric algebric adjunct / comple
ment, cofactor, signed minor

complement corespunztor minorului

314

complement corespunztor minorului

elementului a n determinantul I a I cofactor
J
complement de' w complement on n
complement de n-1 / fals complement on n-1
complement fa de nou nine's complement
complement fa de unu / al bazei micorate
cu unu (pentru numerele binare) one's com
plement
complement fa de zece / complementul bazei
n sistemul de numeraie cu baza zece ten's
complement
complement a (a); complementar complement
complet absolutely, at large, consistently, high,
perfect (perf., pf.), round (rd., rnd.), wholly,
without interruption
complet automat full(y) automatic / automating
complet de aparate de intrare-ieire input-out
put pool
complet deschis full-open
complet elastic completely elastic
complet flotant full-floating
complet furniruit all-veneer
complet miscibil completely miscible
complet solubil completely soluble
complet terarolat (nav) close reefed
complet tranzistorizat all transistor(ized)
complet uscat bone-dry
completa (a) augment, bring back, fill (up), piece,
recover, replenish, supplement (sup., supp.,
suppl.); add up
completa (a) combustibilul (nav) refuel
completa (a) prin turnare cast on, pour on
completa (a) rezervele eke out supplies
completa (a) stocul de mrfuri replenish the stock
completa (a) un formular fill in / out'/ up a form
completare adjunction, bringing up of supplies,
completion, finish, parentheses (par.); (at)
additional charge, make-up; (man) addend(um);
(mat) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.)
completare a prelucrrii reworking
completare a textului iniial (poligr) insert
completare a tratamentului after treatment
completri addenda
completitudine completeness
completitudine funcional functional comple
teness
complex complex valued, composite; (chim, mat)
complex; (mat) imaginary
complex activat reactive complex
complex de circuite electronice ntr-o singur
capsul integrated circuit
complex de msurri gauging

component armonic fundamental

complex de servicii oferite pasagerilor i avioa

nelor n timpul staionrii pe aeroporturi
handling
complex graduat n statistic graded complex
complex molecular format la suprafa surface
complex
complex solvatat solvated complex
complex unidimensional graph
complexare complexing
complexometrie chelatometry, complexometry
complexon complexon
complicat intricate
component builder, compound; (mat) aggregate;
element
component al amestecului azeotrop azeotropizer
component de aliere alloying constituent
component de baz al aliajului base metal
component de baz al amestecului base blending
stock
component principal chief constituent, principal
piece
component secundar (la aliaje) secondary
ingredient
component structural (met) structural constituent
component() component, constituent, integral
part, substance; (chim, plast) ingredient
component a monitorului care realizeaz o
serie de funcii (inf) supervisor
component a semnalului tv care asigur
informaia asupra subpurttoarei color burst
flag pulse (BFP)
component a semnalului tv color care conine
informaia de culoare chrominance
component a semnalului tv-color modulat
cu informaia de culoare subcarrier (SC)
component a tensiunii alternative n faz cu
curentul active component of the voltage
component a unei fore force component
component a unui graf; cel mai mare subgraf
component al unui graf graph component
component a unui sistem de calcul care
gestioneaz cererile de ntrerupere interrupt
system
component activ in-phase / real / resistance
/ watt component
component activ a impedanei dissipative
impedance
component adresabil a unei structuri de date
a crei lungime poate varia n funcie de
cerine variable field / length
component alctuit dintr-un condensator i
o rezisten caprestance
component armonic fundamental funda
mental harmonic

component care permite conectarea direct

component care permite conectarea direct a
unui echipament periferic la unitatea centra
l de prelucrare program(m)ed link
component conex a unei mulimi coset
component constructiv cu efect de cmp
gridistor
component continu direct(-current) component
component continu a curentului anodic ano
dic direct current
component continu a curentului de gril di
rect-current grid current
component continu inutil a unui semnal
de imagine standing d.c. component
component cu fie de contact plug-in component
component cu frecvena cea mai mic funda
mental harmonic
component de circuit cu pierderi lossy circuit
element
component de cuplare coupling component
component de curent continuu zero frequency
component
component de eroare radiogoniometric cvadrantal / n sfert de cerc quadrantal component
of error
component de frecven frequency component
component de ntrziere delay component
component de legtur coupling component
component de montaj constructional element
component de ordin par even order component
component de program program(me) component
component de radio radio component
component dur / penetrant a radiaiei hard
component
component efectiv / real real component
component electronic radio component
component exterioar ce determin constanta
de timp external timing component
component fiabil / interschimbabil plug-in
component
component imaginar imaginary component
component invers a unui sistem trifazat
nesimetric de cureni, tensiuni etc. negative
(phase)-sequence component
component lateral a acceleraiei lateral acce
leration
component longitudinal a unei mrimi perio
dice direct-axis component
component normal a forei normal component
of force
component ohmic in-phase / real component
component omopolar a unui sistem trifazat
nesimetric zero-sequence component

315

comportare elastic

component omopolar a tensiunii zero voltage

component ondulatorie ripple component
component orizontal horizontal component
component periferic tangential component
component perpendicular a forei normal
component of force
component principal a uleiului body of oil
component reactiv idle / imaginary / quadra
ture / wattless component
component reactiv a cderii de tensiune reac
tance drop
component rezistiv resistance component
component rezistiv a cderii de tensiune
resistance drop
component rezistiv a impedanei electro
dului electrode AC / differential / slope resis
tance
component tangenial tangential component
component tangenial a vitezei peripheral
component of velocity
component tare conex n teoria grafurilor
strong component
component transversal a unei mrimi perio
dice direct-axis component
component vertical vertical component
component wattat watt component
component X extraordinary wave
componente ale amestecului blending stock
componente analogice multiplexate multiplexed
analogue components (MAC)
componente fundamentale / principale major
components
componente mperecheate pair / set of compo
nents
componente tricromatice spectrale spectral
tristimulus values
componeni principali major constituents
componeni uori light constituents
componeni volatili light / volatile constituents
componenii principali ai ngrmintelor pri
mary fertilizer components
comportament strategic strategic behaviour
comportare attitude, demeanour, response,
strategy; response
comportare a reactorului reactor behaviour
comportare a treptei de reinere (la un lac de
acumulare) reservoir operation
comportare asimptotic asymptotic behaviour
comportare corect (n legturile comerciale) fair
dealing
comportare de relaxare relaxation behaviour
comportare elastic elastic behaviour

comportare n curent alternativ

316

comportare n curent alternativ alternatingcurrent behaviour

comportare n funcionare behaviour in service
comportare n regim tranzitoriu dynamic res
ponse
comportare n zbor a unui avion flight charac
teristic
comportare la contracie shrinking behaviour
comportare la curgere flow behaviour
comportare la fluaj creep behaviour
comportare la frontier / la limit boundary
behaviour
comportare la mbtrnire ag(e)ing property
comportare la nmuiere softening behaviour
comportare la priz a betonului setting behaviour
comportare la temperaturi joase low tempera
ture behaviour
comportare la topire melting behaviour
comportare neelastic inelastic behaviour
comportare nestaionar a reactorului nonsteady behaviour of reactor
comportare optim a unui circuit de reglare
optimum response
comportare proporional a unui element de
automatizare offset behaviour
comportare tixotrop a uleiurilor oil thixotropic
behaviour
comportare tot sau nimic cu histerezis / cu su
prapunere on-off action with overlap
compost compost
compostor date-stamp
compound izolant de turnare potting compound
compound pentru impregnare impregnation / impregnatig compound
compound pentru izolarea cablului cable com
pound
compounda (a) compound
compozer composer
compozit composite
compoziia lichidului pe taler (coloan de disti
lare) plate composition
compoziia ieiului pe fraciuni break-up of
crude oil
compoziie (chim) composite, composition; (chim,
cstr) mixture
compoziie a amestecului blend / mix compo
sition
compoziie a electrodului (de sudur) electrode
paste
compoziie a materialului fibros fibre furnish
compoziie a razelor de lumin composition of
light beams

compresiune

compoziie a solului nature of the ground

compoziie a sticlei glass composition
compoziie chimic elementar ultimate com
position
compoziie ciclic cycle composition
compoziie de echilibru equilibrium composition
compoziie de etanare a rosturilor (cstr) sealing
composition for joint boxes
compoziie eutectic eutectic composition
/ mixture
compoziie eutectoid eutectoid concentration
compoziie fracionar a ieiului break-up of
crude oil
compoziie granular grain composition
compoziie granulometric distribution of sizes;
(cstr, met) grading
compoziie granulometric a catalizatorului
break-up of catalyst
compoziie granulometric dimensional size
composition
compoziie pentru lagre antifriction / bearing
alloy, babbit(t), pewter, white metal
compoziie pentru tergerea vopselei (chim)
paint remover
compoziie pirotehnic pyrotechnic composition
compoziie procentual percentage composition
compozitron compositron
compresibilitate compressibility
compresibilitate a gazelor compressibility of
gases
compresie compressing, squeezing; (TH) com
pression
compresie a negrului pentru modificarea tona
litii imaginii black compression
compresie a nivelului albului (tele) white com
pression
compresie cu dubl aspiraie (la dou presiuni
diferite) dual compression
compresie de dinamic imediat / instantanee
(tele) instantaneous companding
compresie de volum volume compression / con
traction
compresie dinamic dynamic compression, vo
lume compression / contraction
compresie prin oc shock compression
compresie pur direct compression
compresie umed / n regim umed wet com
pression
compresie uscat / n regim de supranclzire
dry compression
compresie variabil variable compression
compresiune astriction

compresiune axial

317

compresiune axial axial compression

compresiune din ncovoiere bending pressure
/ strain
compresoare jumelate tandem / dual compressor
compresometru compression tester
compresor ajuttor booster compressor
-compresor automat de volum automate volumecontractor
compresor auxiliar air-boost / booster compressor
compresor axial axial flow compressor
compresor centrifug centrifugal-type compressor;
(ind chim, ma) rotary compressor
compresor centrifug de aer centrifugal air
compressor
compresor centrifug de supraalimentare centri
fugal supercharger
compresor compound cu piston diferenial di
fferential-piston compressor
compresor cu cam plat / cu disc vobulator
swash / wobble plate compressor
compresor cu dubl aspiraie / cu aspirarea
fluidului frigorific Ia dou presiuni diferite
dual effect compressor
compresor cu dublu efect double-acting / duplex
compressor
compresor cu echicurent uniflow compressor
compresor cu jet de abur steam-jet compressor
compresor cu labirint labyrinth compressor
compresor cu mai multe trepte multiple-stage
/ multistage (air) / multistage compressor
compresor cu palete vane compressor
compresor cu patru etaje four-stage compressor
compresor cu piston displacement blower, pis
ton / reciprocating compressor
compresor cu piston disc / rotativ rolling piston
compressor
compresor cu piston uscat dry piston compressor
compresor cu plac oscilant / cu taler pendular
swash / wobble plate compressor
compresor cu un etaj single-step compressor
compresor cu un singur etaj single-acting / sin
gle-stage compressor
compresor de acetilen de joas presiune acety
lene booster
compresor de aer cu doi cilindri aezai n unghi
angle compound compressor
compresor de capacitate mic road hone
compresor de demaraj starting compressor
compresor de gaz gas-compression pump, gas
compressor
compresor de ghea ice compressor
compresor de joas presiune low-pressure
compressor

compresor volumetric

compresor de semnal (tele) compressor

compresor de supraalimentare supercharger
compresor elicoidal screw / screw-type com
pressor
compresor etajat stepped compressor
compresor-expandor de dinamic compander,
compressor-expander
compresor fr presgarnitur glandless com
pressor
compresor fr ulei / nelubrifiat oil-free com
pressor
compresor fr ulei n cilindru i cu piston
avnd segmente speciale cu frecare mic dry
piston compressor
compresor n dou trepte / n care compresia
se produce de dou ori la flecare rotaie a
arborelui double-acting compressor
compresor n tandem tandem / dual compressor
compresor limitator al dinamicii compressor
automatic volume contractor; (tele) compressor
compresor, motor termic air engine
compresor multietajat multiple-stage / mul
tistage compressor
compresor non-volumetric (compresor rotativ la
care compresia se obinefr modificarea volumu
lui camerei de compresie) non-positive displa
cement compressor
compresor pentru lucrri de antier field ser
vice compressor
compresor picior de oaie sheep's foot roller
compresor polietajat compound compressor
compresor polietajat cu piston diferenial
differential-piston compressor, stepped piston
compound compressor
compresor rotativ radial flow compressor; (ind
chim, ma) rotary compressor
compresor rotativ capsulat cu zon de lucru
uscat enclosed RDL compressor
compresor rotativ cu lamele / cu palete sliding
vane compressor
compresor rotativ cu o singur palet / cu palet
unic / monocelular single-vane rotary
compressor
compresor rotativ multicelular multivane rotary
compressor
compresor rotativ volumetric rotary vane
compressor
compresor rutier cu motor self-propelled roller
compresor unietajat single-acting / single-stage
compressor
compresor vibrator (cstr, drum) vibrating roller
compresor volumetric displacement / positive
displacement compressor

comprima (a)

318

comprima (a) condense, constrict, nip, pinch,

squeeze; (mec) contract, jam; compress
comprima (a) deeuri pentru retopire cabbage
comprimabil squeezable
comprimare astriction, pressure, squeeze; (termo)
squeezing; (TH) compression, reduction
comprimare a componentelor (inf) packing
comprimare a datelor data compression
comprimare a imaginii image approximation
/ compression; (tele) packing
comprimare a undei purttoare carrier com
pression
comprimare dubl / n dou etaje / n dou trep
te compound compression
comprimare-expandare a dinamicii companding
comprimare prealabil preliminary compression
comprimat oblate
comprimat la nalt presiune highly compressed
compromis de avarie average agreement
compund bituminos de armare / de izolare (a
unui cablu) bituminous armouring compound
compune (a) compound; (TH) combine, compose
compune (a) denmulitul / nmulitorul (inf)
set the multiplicand
compunere a calculatorului hardware confi
guration
compunere a forelor composition of forces
compunere a imaginii reconstruction / reproduc
tion of image
compunere a trenurilor making-up of / marsha
lling of trains
compus composite, compound; (chim, mat) com
plex; (mat) multiplex
compus aciclic chain compound
compus al argintului monovalent argentous
compound
compus al azotului trivalent nitrous compound
compus al bismutului pentavalent bismuthic
compound
compus al bismutului trivalent bismuthous
compound
compus al cadmiului bivalent cadmic compound
compus al cadmiului monovalent cadmous
compound
compus al ceriului tetravalent ceric compound
compus al ceriului trivalent cerous compound
compus al cromului bivalent chromous
compound
compus al cuprului bivalent cupric compound
compus al cuprului monovalent cuprocompound
compus al galiului bivalent gallous compound

compus ceros trivalent

compus al galiului trivalent gallic compound

compus al germaniului tetravalent germanic
compound
compus al iridiului tetravalent iridic compound
compus al manganului bivalent manganous
compound
compus al manganului trivalent manganic
compound
compus al mercurului bivalent mercuric com
pound
compus al molibdenului bivalent molybdous
compound
compus al molibdenului hexavalent / trivalent
molybdic compound
compus al nichelului bivalent nickellous com
pound
compus al nichelului trivalent nickelic com
pound
compus al niobiului pentavalent columbic com
pound
compus al niobiului trivalent columbous com
pound
compus al oxigenului oxygen compound
compus al paladiului bivalent palladous
compound
compus al paladiului tetravalent palladic com
pound
compus al platinei bivalente platinous compound
compus al platinei tetravalente platinic compound
compus al plumbului bivalent plumbous compound
compus al plumbului tetravalent plumbic
compound
compus al samariului trivalent samaric compound
compus al staniului bivalent stannous compound
compus al staniului tetravalent stannic
compound
compus alifatic aliphatic compound
compus alifatic substituit cu clor chloroaliphatic
compound
compus alifatic substituit cu fluor fluoro-aliphatic compound
compus anticorosiv antirust compound
compus arsenios arsenous compound
compus biciclic dicyclic compound
compus binar binary compound
compus carbonilic carbonyl compound
compus care conine fier bivalent i fier triva
lent ferriferrous compound
compus care conine puni n interiorul ciclului
endocompound
compus ceric tetravalent ceric compound
compus ceros trivalent cerous compound

compus chelatic
compus chelatic chelate / inner-complex compound
compus chimic chemical compound, compound
body
compus chimic folosit ca substan auxiliar
ntr-un anumit proces tehnologic agent
compus ciclic cyclic / ring compound
compus ciclic cu legturi coordinative chelate
compound
compus ciclic nesaturat cu duble legturi n
catena lateral exocyclic compound
compus ciclic nesaturat cu duble legturi n
ciclu endocyclic compound
compus complex complex combination
compus coninnd cupru monovalent i cupru
bivalent cupro-cupric compound
compus coninnd grupe funcionale n nucleu
nuclear compound
compus cu azot nitrogen compound
compus cu catena homoatomic homogeneous
chain compound
compus cu catena lateral side-chain compound
compus cu catena normal linear / straight-chain
compound
compus cu catena ramificat branched / branched-chain compound
compus cu grad nalt de sulfonare highly sulphonated
compus cu greutate molecular redus lowmolecular weight compound
compus cu grupri funcionale functional com
pound
compus cu grupri funcionale de aceeai na
tur simple-function compound
compus cu mai multe grupri funcionale mul
tiple-function compound
compus cu mas molecular mare high-molecular weight compound
compus cu oxigen oxycompound
compus cu polariti diferite heteropolar com
pound
compus cu punct de fierbere ridicat higherboiling compound
compus cu punct de topire sczut low melting
compound
compus cu structur n lan chain compound
compus cu sulf sulphocompound, sulphur com
pound, sulphur bearing
compus cuaternar semiconductor quaternary
compound
compus cuaternar ciclic cyclic quaternary com
pound
compus de absorbie absorption compound

compus platinos
compus de adiie addition compound
compus de fier trivalent ferrous compound
compus dextrogir dextrocompound
compus dihalogenat dihalide
compus din dou elemente binary
compus din patru quadruple
compus din seria aromatic aromatic substance
compus electrovalent ionic compound
compus endotermic endothermic compound
compus feric ferric compound
compus feroferic ferroferric compound
compus fluoroalifatic fluoro-aliphatic compound
compus fosforic phosphoric compound
compus fosforos phosphorous compound
compus gras fatty compound
compus heterociclic / homociclic heterogeneous
ring compund
compus heteropolar heteropolar / ionic
compound
compus hexaciclic hexacyclic compound
compus impermeabilizant waterproofing com
pound
compus iniial mother compound
compus intermediar carrier / intermediate com
pound
compus intern inner compound
compus labil labile / unstable compound
compus levogir l(a)evo-compound
compus macromolecular high-molecular com
pound
compus manganic manganic compound
compus manganos manganous compound
compus marcat tagged compound
compus mercuric mercuric compound
compus mercuros mercurous compound
compus metalic metallic compound
compus monohalogenat monohalide
compus nefuncional non-functional compound
compus nesaturat unsaturated compund
compus nestabil unstable compound
compus nichelic nickelic compound
compus nichelos nickellous compound
compus omolog homologous compound, (chim)
homolog(ue)
compus organic organic compound
compus organometalic organo-metallic com
pound
compus paladic palladic compound
compus palados palladous compound
compus pentaciclic pentacyclic compound
compus platinic platinic compound
compus platinos platinous compound

compus plumbic

320

compus plumbic plumbic compound

compus plumbos plumbous compound
compus polar polar compound
compus policiclic polycyclic compound
compus policiclic aromatic cu nuclee necon
densate / separate separate benzene nuclei-com
pound
compus polimeric polymeric compound
compus polimetilenic polymethylene compound
compus saturat satisfied / saturated compound
compus secundar al reaciei reaction by-product
compus simetric symmetrical compound
compus stabil stable compound
compus stanic stannic compound
compus stanos stannous compound
compus substituit n poziia para para-compound
compus tantalic tantalic compound
compus tetrametilic tetramethyl compound
compus trifenilic terphenyl compound
compus volatil low-boiler, volatile compound
compui carbociclici isocyclic compounds
compui cuproi cuprous compounds
compui Grignard Grignard compounds
compui halogenai halogen compounds
compui halogenai complet perhalides
compui homociclici isocyclic compounds
compui intermediari instabili short-life
intermediates
compui izosterici isosteric compounds
compui organici ai metalelor alcaline organo
id k;i li compounds
compui organici ai plumbului organo-lead
compounds
compui organici ai siliciului silicoorganic
compounds
compui organosilicici organic silicon compounds
compui peroxidici peroxy compounds
compui taloi thallous compounds
compui tetrahalogenai tetrahalogeno
compounds
compui trihalogenai terhalides
comun common, vulgar
comunica (a) report, send forward, tell; (tele)
convey
comunica (a) n duplex / pe dou canale duplex
comunica (a) prin megafon cu o nav (nav) hail
comunicare information, report; (tele) message
comunicare circular collective report, multipleaddress report
comunicare cu confirmare handshaking
comunicare n serie sequence calling / calls

comutare a liniilor electrice

comunicare oficial man-machine interface

comunicare om-main office action
comunicare simultan la mai multe posturi
collective report, multiple-address report
comunicare telefonic telephone call / message
comunicaie communication, interconnection
comunicaie asincron prin generare aleatorie
a caracterelor, cu vitez redus asynchronous
communication
comunicaie cu indicativ special interdialling
comunicaie cu spaiul extraterestru earthspace communication
comunicaie de tranzit internaional simplu
one international switch connection
comunicaie n reea network communication
comunicaie n tranzit (tele) indirect call
comunicaie la distan remote communication
comunicaie local / fr transformarea repre
zentrii informaiei (inf) local communication
comunicaie multipl (tele) multiplex
comunicaie semiduplex semiduplex communi
cation
comunicaie suburban a-board toll call
comunicaie telefonic automat n ambele
sensuri full duplex
comunicaii n sens ascendent (transmitere de
mesaje de la subordonai ctre superiorii acestora)
upward communications
comunicaii interurbane distance traffic
comunicaii prin cablu wire communication
comunicaii prin satelit / care folosesc ca relee
satelii artificiali ai Pmntului satellite com
munication (SATCOM)
comuta (a) change, commute, shift, switch, switch
over; reverse
comuta (a) la o vitez mai mare change up
comutabil switchable
comutant commutant
comutare change, changing-over, interchange, swit
ching, switching over; (autom, el) commutation;
(ma) change over; (ma-un) shifting; (tele) gear
shift; shift
comutare a cifrelor figure shift / switching
comutare a fasciculului lobe switching, lobing
comutare a fasciculului / a lobului unei antene
aerial (beam) switching, beam aerial switching
comutare a fasciculului de ghidare (av) balan
cing-beam switching
comutare a interliniei la transmiterea mesa
jelor space switching
comutare a liniilor electrice line change

comutare a literelor

321

comutare a literelor (tele) unshift

comutare a lobului fascicular la o anten beam
lobe switching
comutare a normelor / a standardelor (tele) stan
dards switching
comutare a pachetelor de mesaje packet swit
ching
comutare a polilor change in pole combination
comutare automat a programelor (tele) automa
ted master switching
comutare automat cu retransmisie prin band
perforat automatic reperforator switching
comutare capacitiv a lobului (fasciculului) n
radiolocaie capacitance beam switching
comutare cu retransmisie prin band perforat
reperforator switching
comutare de benzi / de game / de scri band swit
ching
comutare de interlinie (la transmiterea mesa
jelor) space switching
comutare de poli pole changing
comutare ealonat / n trepte (el) notching
comutare fr ocuri bumpless transfer
comutare multipl (tele) multiple connection
comutare pas cu pas step-by-step action
comutare telecomandat teleswitching
comutare telefonic temporal electronic time
switching
comutat calitativ la lasere Q-spoiled / -switched
comutativitate (mat.fiz, TH) interchangeability
comutatoare synchronous inverter
comutatoare cu autoexcitaie intern machine
with inherent selfexcitation
comutatoare de reglare switchgroup
comutatoare electrice rotary converter; (el) con
verter, convertor
comutatoare electrice de curent continuu di
rect-current converter
comutator break-and-make switch, commutant,
commutator, double-throw circuit breaker, inter
changing switch, switch; (el) collector, shifter
comutator acionat cu piciorul pedal change-over
switch
comutator-adaptor de tensiune voltage adapter /
adjustment / tapping switch; (tele) carrous(s)el
comutator al deniarorului starter switch
comutator al mainii de sudat prin puncte heat
regulator
comutator al poziiilor de msurare measuring
position change-over
comutator al rezonatoarelor pentru ecouri arti
ficiale performeter

comutator de canale de televiziune

comutator automat al antenei de la emitor

la receptor antitransmit switch
comutator basculant double-throw toggle switch,
pressure switch
comutator bipolar double-pole two-way switch,
single-throw double-pole switch
comutator bipolar cu dou direcii double-pole
double-throw (DPDT) switch, double-throw
switch
comutator cilindric barrel / drum switch
comutator colectiv / comun party-line switch
comutator comandat prin lumin photran
comutator conector-deconector de elemente de
acumulator battery-regulating switch
comutator cu buton edge switch
comutator cu came double-throw single-pole
switch
comutator cu crlig la telefoane (tele) switch hook
comutator cu crlig (la telefoanele publice) cradle
switch
comutator cu contacte fr scurtcircuitare nonshorting contact switch
comutator cu fi (el) plug switch
comutator cu indicator de discordan / de dis
crepan discrepancy switch
comutator cu ntrerupere break-before-make
switch
comutator cu mai multe ci / cu mai multe di
recii multiple-unit / -way switch
comutator cu mai multe poziii multiple-point
switch
comutator cu pedal pedal switch
comutator cu ploturi step / tapping / wafer switch
comutator cu prize tapping switch
comutator cu prize de reglaj tap changer
comutator cu recuperare de curent regeneration
switchgroup
comutator cu releu relay switch
comutator cu revenire resetting switch
comutator cu suprapunere make-before-break
switch
comutator cu vid vacuum switch
comutator de acionare action switch
comutator de alarm pentru noapte day-andnight transfer key
comutator de anten aerial changeover / antenna
tuning switch
comutator de aprindere ignition switch
comutator de canale de televiziune television,
television frequency converter unit

comutator de central telefonic

comutator de central telefonic exchange
switch
comutator de central telefonic de ntreprin
dere inter-through switch
comutator de cifre numerical switch
comutator de comand register controller
comutator de confirmare a telecomenzii ac
knowledging relay
comutator de convorbire la microfoane de mn
press-to-talk button / switch
comutator de direcie direction key
comutator de domeniu range change switch, se
lector switch
comutator de eantionare (autom, el, tele) sam
pler
comutator de etaj (la ascensor) direction switch,
intermediate floor switch
comutator de faz acionat de picior dip switch
comutator de faze (auto) dimmer switch
comutator de focalizare optical focus switch
comutator de frecven al antenei antennaverter
comutator de frecvene / de game range switch
comutator de furc al receptorului telefonic
receiver rest
comutator de gam range change / wave-change
/ wavelength switch
comutator de ghiduri de unde cu inel rezonant
ring switch
comutator de grup de abonai pentru serviciul
local local group switch
comutator de impulsuri impulse switch
comutator de inversare reversing switch
comutator de ncrcare a acumulatoarelor bat
tery-charging switch
comutator de legtur ntre poziii position
coupling / grouping key
comutator de linie main switch
comutator de lumin faz mare-mic cu pedal
pedal-operated dipswitch
comutator de lungimi de und change-tune
switch
comutator de magnetou (el) ignition switch
comutator de mers fr ntrerupere non-stop
switch
comutator de noapte bell night switch
comutator de obturare (cf,foto) dimmer switch;
(fiz) dimmer
comutator de panou panel switch
comutator de parcurs i de semnal (cf) direct
train and signal switch
comutator de pornire starting change-over switch
comutator de poziie digit switch

322

comutator pentru mai multe puncte

comutator de poziie (n telefonie) coupling key

comutator de rapel resetting switch
comutator de reglare sub sarcin on-load changer
comutator de scar al unui aparat de msurat
meter scale switch
comutator de scoatere din serviciu n instala
iile feroviare block switch
comutator de securitate la reactoare nucleare
scram switch
comutator de sens direction key
comutator de sonerie n telefonie ringing
change-over switch
comutator de toruri core switch
comutator de trunchi exterior n telefonie outtrunk switch
comutator de und wave-change switch
comutator de und n trepte wave step switch
comutator de unde wavelength switch
comutator dublu cu mner / cu prghie doublelever switch
comutator dublu de baterie double regulating
switch
comutator dublu la baterie double cell switch
comutator electric pentru ncrcarea sau des
crcarea acumulatoarelor battery switch
comutator emisie-recepie nullode, spark-gap
tube
comutator ermetic cu gaz inert reed switch
comutator fr ntrerupere make-before-break
switch
comutator n algebr commutator group
comutator n trepte notching controller; (el) se
quence switch
comutator ncastrat / ngropat recessed switch
comutator luminos virtual push button
comutator magnetic cu lamel vibrant mag
netic reed switch
comutator manual cu prghie hand-lever shifter
comutator matriceal matrix switch
comutator multiplu multicircuit / multiple / mul
tiple contact switch, multiple-unit / -way switch
comutator numeric numerical switch
comutator pachet cu contacte multiple (pentru
comutare pe diferite canale) multicontact gang
switch
comutator pas cu pas selector switch
comutator pentru inversare a sensului reversesense switch
comutator pentru mai multe circuite multiple
switch
comutator pentru mai multe puncte de reglare
multipoint change-over control switch

comutator pentru reducerea intensitii

323

comutator pentru reducerea intensitii sune

tului de claxon volume-control switch
comutator pentru staii intermediare interthrough switch
comutator principal main switch
comutator reductor dublu de baterie double
battery switch
comutator selectiv option / selector switch
comutator selector cu prghie joystick selector
switch
comutator selector de adrese address selection
switch
comutator-selector de domeniu range selector
switch
comutator-selector de priz tap-selector switch
comutator stea-triunghi delta-star / star-mesh
switch, switching starter
comutator simplu al unei baterii de acumu
latoare one-point emergency cell switch
comutator-suport holding key
comutator telefonic cu bare ncruciate / cu cir
cuite de acces orizontale i verticale crossbar
switch
comutator temporizat double-throw timed con
tact
comutator terminal control limit switch
comutator unipolar single-pole double-throw
switch
comutator vorbete-ascult" talk-listen switch
comutaie (autom, el) commutation
comutaie cu band continu endless-tape
switching
comutaie n care tensiunea necesar este
furnizat de o sarcin load commutation
comutaie n care tensiunea necesar este
furnizat de reea line commutation
comutaie telefonic spaial space division
con (ma, mat) cone; (TH) core; operator; taper
sleeve; volute
con al cinescopului (tele) bell
con al dispozitivului de copiere la maina
pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate roll cone
con al flcrii unui bec Bunsen flame cone (of a
Bunsen burner)
con aluvionar dry delta
con aluvionar/de dejecie alluvial cone/fan
con circular cone of revolution
con colimator collimating cone
con concasor crushing cone
eon cu mare conicitate wide-open cone
con de ajutaj tail cone
con de ambreiaj clutch cone

con de umbr

con de ap n sonde water cone

con de baz (la roi dinate conice) generating cone
con de blindaj/de ecranare al unui tub cinescop
conical magnetic shield
con de compresie pressure cone
con de dejecie outfall fan
con de dejecie la toreni etc. debris cone
con de depresiune n jurul unui foraj pentru
ap cone of depression
con de depresiune a pnzii freatice la pompare
cone of pumping depression
con de depresiune al pnzei freatice cone of
water table depression
con de depunere (min) settling cone
con de diamant diamond cone
con de dispersare/de foc cone fire; sheaf of fire
con de dispersie cone of dispersion
con de filtru filter cone
con de golire a zcmntului/de drenaj/de
deplasare drainage cone
con de ieire al vanelor-fluture outlet bellmouth
con de nchidere a vanei conice (hidr, mec) mush
room
con de nchidere a vanei (hidr) needle; valve piece
con de nchidere la furnal cup-and-cone arrange
ment (in furnace); upper shell of blast furnace
con de nchidere la gura furnalului bell-type
distributing gear
con de nchidere la gura furnalului furnacetop bell
con de lumin cone of rays; illuminating pencil;
luminous cone; searchlight beam
con de msurat inele (orlg) ring gauge
con de pinioane (la cutia de viteze Norton)
stepped pinion
con de polizare buffing cone
con de prindere cone clamp
con de prindere centric centring cone
con de radiaie cone of radiation
con de radiaie zero cone of nulls
con de rambleu embankment cone
con de reducie reduction cone
con de revoluie cone of revolution
con de roi dinate stepped gear
con de sap cone of bit
con de separare tip Chance" chance cone
con de tcere n radio cone of silence
con de taluz cone of slope
con de umbr shadow cone; umbra; (astr) cone of
umbra; shading cone

con etajat antrenat

324

con etajat antrenat countershaft pulley

con format de tangente tangent cone
con format din cenu vulcanic cinder cone
con n trepte cone pulley; multistep-cone pulley
con n trepte al mecanismului de avans feed
cone pulley
con n trepte al transmisiei intermediare coun
tershaft cone
con n trepte pentru transmisie cu curea trapezoidal vee-belt cone pulley
con n trepte/de viteze speed pulley; step pulley
con interior al ambreiajului cu friciune male
friction cone
con izotrop null cone
con (la furnal) (met) bevel
con mic de arjare la furnale small bell
con pirometric (sc) fusible cone; melting cone
con pirometric/Seger sentinel pyrometer
con primitiv/de divizare pitch cone
con reglabil/adaptabil/ adjustable warping cone
con Seger (chim) fusible cone
con Seger/ pirometric pyrometer/pyrometric
cone; Segercone
con suplimentar back cone
con vulcanic adventiv/parazit parasitic cone
con vulcanic alctuit din cenu ash cone
con/dinte de furc fork tines
concanalizare (tele) interleaving
concasa (a) break; crush; (cstr) rag
concava (a ) (piatra) knap
concasare breakage, breaking, crush, ragging;
crushing, fracture
concasare fin (cstr) reduction
concasare fracionat (ind chim) graded crushing
concasare grosier coarse crushing
concasare n circuit deschis open-circuit crushing
concasare n mai multe trepte stage crushing
concasare primar primary crushing
concasare secundar secondary crushing
concasare umed wet crushing
concasor breaker, breaking machine, bucker, cone
breaker, crusher, disintegrator, grinder; (cstr)
grinding mill; (ma-un) mill; (min) hammer mill,
pebble mill
concasor centrifug crushing-mill
concasor conic breaking cone, cone crusher, per
fecting engine, rotary crusher
concasor cu mai multe valuri multiroll crusher
concasor cu cilindri (met) edge mill; rod mill
concasor cu ciocane hammer crusher, roll
concasor cu ciocane articulate impeller impact
(grinding) mill; rotary hammer-type breaker

concasor/moar cu ciocane articulate

concasor cu ciocane cu dou rotoare double ham

mer breaker
concasor cu flci alligator; compound toggle lever
stone breaker; jaw breaker
concasor cu flci pentru concasare fin fine jaw
crusher
concasor cu flci secundar (fin, finisor) reduc
tion jaw crusher
concasor cu flci i valuri roll-jaw crusher
concasor cu flci tip Dodge Dodge jaw crusher
concasor cu impact impact crusher; impeller im
pact (type) breaker/crusher
concasor cu impact cu dou rotoare double im
peller impact breaker
concasor cu impact/cu ciocane impact breaker
concasor cu mai multe valuri multiple-roll
crusher
concasor cu urub crushing worm
concasor cu umezire wet stamp mill
concasor cu un singur val single-roll breaker
concasor cu valuri (ma) ctushing-mill, roll
breaker roll crusher, roller crusher
concasor de crbune coal breaker
concasor de mrunire additional breaker
concasor de minereu mineral breaker
concasor de nisip sand crusher
concasor de oase bone breaker
concasor de piatr rock crusher, stone breaker
concasor de piatr cu valuri (cstr, drum) stone
mill
concasor de zgur slag breaker/crusher
concasor fin secundar reduction crusher
concasor fin/de granulaie fin fine crusher
concasor girator gyrating crusher
concasor girator/conic pentru sfrmat mine
reu rotary breaker
concasor giratoriu/rotativ gyratory breaker
concasor giratoriu/rotativ conic gyratory (cone)
crusher
concasor inelar ring crusher
concasor manual hand crusher
concasor pentru presfrmare preliminary crusher
concasor primar cu flci large primary jaw crusher,
primary jaw crusher
concasor rotativ cu valuri verticale fixe gyra
tory fixed-spindle crusher
concasor secundar (finisor) cu flci secondary
jaw crusher
concasor/main de sfrmat cu flci jaw crusher
concasor/moar cu ciocane articulate swinghammer crusher

concasor/moar cu dou valuri

concasor/moar cu dou valuri double-roll
crusher
concasor-criblor/sortator crushing-screening
plant
concasor-suflant de ghea ice blower/gun
concatenare concatenation
concav cambered inwards; (fiz) concave, hollow,
non-convex
concavitate a valului wave hollow
concavitate a valului {hidr, nav) wave trough
concedia (a) (man) discharge, dismiss, sack
concedia (a) echipajul (Ia terminarea cl
toriei) pay off
concedia (a ) salariai (man) lay off
concediere dismissal
concediere temporar stand off
concediu de boal sick leave
concentra (a (se)) cake, congeal, enrich, inspissate
concentra (a) concentrate
concentra (a) lump
concentra (a) mass
concentra (a ) prin evaporare boil out, digest,
evaporate down
concentra (a) body
concentra (a) bundle
concentra (a) (uleiuri care se usuc) body (dry
ing oils)
concentra (a) prin fierbere boil down, boil off
concentra (a) prin fierbere pn la uscare boil
dry
concentrare (chim, fiz, tele) beaming, bundling,
collimation; (chim, hidr, fiz, tele) concentration,
concentrating, dressing, enriching; (indchim) inspissation, massing, strengthening, upgrading
concentrare a canalelor de informaie multi
plexing
concentrare a impuritilor Ia jonciune (semi
conductoare) junction impurity concentration
concentrare a minereurilor (min) concentrating;
(min) reprocessing
concentrare a minereurilor numai prin flotaie
all-flotation
concentrare a purttorilor de sarcin ai curen
tului de ntuneric dark carrier concentration
concentrare a irurilor de date/de informaii
file consolidation
concentrare a sistemelor electrice fusion of
current supply systems
concentrare a unui fascicul beam narrowing/con
vergence
concentrare a unui fascicul electronic prin
aciunea gazului ionizat (tele) gas focusing

concentraie a unui gaz

concentrare a vopselelor livering of paints
concentrare a vopselei, uleiului, la culori
bodying oils
concentrare de goluri (liconductoare) defect
concentration, vacancy concentration
concentrare electric a spotului (fiz, tele) focu
sing
concentrare gravitaional gravity concentration
concentrare n coloan column evaporation
concentrare n vid vacuum reduction
concentrare ntr-un punct {mat) compression
concentrare prin fierbere boiling down, concen
tration by boiling
concentrare prin splare preparation by washing
concentrare umed a minereurilor water con
centration
concentrare umed (flotare) a minereurilor wet
concentration
concentrare/ focalizare magnetic magnetic fo
cusing
concentrarea exploatrii miniere subterane
concentration of mining
concentrat focused
concentrat de cupru copper concentrate
concentrat de minereu prin splare table con
centrate
concentrat de minereuri headings
concentrat de negru de fum carbon black masterbatch
concentrat de plumb rich lead
concentrat de uraniu U308 (form sub care
acesta este comercializat pe piaa mondial)
yellow cake
concentrat granular granular concentrate
concentraie (chim) beaming; (chim, hidr) con
centration; density
concentraie a acidului acid strength; strength of
acid
concentraie a amestecului exploziv explosion
ratio
concentraie a bazei base strength
concentraie a colorantului dye strength
concentraie a gazului gas concentration; (chim)
gas focusing
concentraie a golurilor concentration of holes
concentraie a impuritilor doping concen
tration
concentraie a ionilor density of ionization
concentraie a soluiei solution concentration/
strength of the solution
concentraie a solventului solvent strength
concentraie a unui gaz ionic focusing

concentraie de echilibru

326

concentraie de echilibru equilibrium concen

tration
concentraie de praf din aer dust concentration
concentraie de saturaie saturation concentration
concentraie de siguran safe concentration
concentraie echivalent equivalent concentration
concentraie eutectoid eutectic composition
concentraie eutectoid eutectoid concentration
concentraie final final concentration
concentraie n greutate weight concentration
concentraie n volum volume concentration
concentraie ionic density of ionization
concentraie masic mass concentration
concentraie molal molal concentration
concentraie molar molar concentration
concentraie normal normal concentration
concentraie specific specific concentration
concentraie superficial surface concentration
concentraie volumetric a donorilor (la semi
conductoare) bulk concentration of donors
concentraie volumic molar volumetric molar
concentration
concentraie/densitate electronic density of
electrons
concentrator (chim) concentrator; (inf) concen
trator
concepe (a) contrive
concepe (a) devise
concepe (a ) (poligr, TH) draft
concepe (a) un text (man, poligr) draw up, "word
(w., wd.)"
concepere/ concepie contrivance/design
concepere/proiectare a produsului product design
concept draft
concept fundamental basic concept
concept fundamental (log mat) fundamental prin
cipie
concept/ noiune teoretic() theoretical concept
concepie a lui Fayol privind organizarea
ntreprinderii pe baza diviziunii funciilor
i a unitii conducerii fayolism
concern (comercial) concern
concesiona (a ) license; (man) lease
concesionar grantee
concesionar lessee, licensee
concesionar de servicii publice statutory under
taker
concesionar publicitar advertising operator
concesionare licence; license, leasing
concesionat (man) leasehold
concesiune franchise; (petr) grant
concesiune a unei exploatri lease

concuren agresiv

concesiune minier mining right

concesiune/licen pentru efectuarea de cerce
tri n vederea descoperirii de zcminte de
hidrocarburi exploration licence
conchide (a) infer
conciliere (re) reconcilement; reconciliation
concis brief
concis short
concizie shortness
conclude (a) close
concludent cogent
concluzie issue; (log mat) deduction, inference
concluzie direct immediate inference
concluzie eronat erroneous conclusion
concluzie eronat (n logica matematic) fallacy
concluzie/inferen formal formal inference
concoid conchoid
concoidal conchoidal, shell-like
concomitent simultaneous
concordan agreement, harmony, register,
syntony; (fiz) consonance; (TH) conformity; (mat)
goodness of fit
concordan de faz phase coincidence
concordan poziional registration
concordan stratigrafic stratigraphical con
formity
concordat deed of arrangement
concrete (a ) coalesce, grow together
concretere coalescence, intercrescence
concretere intergrowth, interlocking
concretere (cristale) (chim) intergrowth; (min)
concrescence of minerals
concret actual, denominate; (TH) concrete
concreionare fritting
concreiune concretion, furring; (geol) knot
concreiune calcaroas concretion of lime
concreiune calcaroas ce apare n loess loess
doll
concreiune din calcit su aragonit cave pearl
concreiune nodular nodule
concreiune piritic pyrite concretion
concreiune sferoidal nodule
concreiuni bullion
concreiuni de limonit eaglestone
concreiuni dure (min) nigger head
concretiza (a ) objectify
concurent concurrent
concuren (a mai multor activiti ntr-un
sistem de calcul) concurrency
concuren acerb severe competition
concuren acerb/acut keen competition
concuren agresiv knocking competition

conceuren neloial

327

concuren neloial unfair competition

condei de ardezie (pentru scris pe tbli) slate
pencil
condens condensation water
condens (n instalaiile termice) condensed/con
denser water
condensa (a (se)) firm, inspissate
condensabil condensable
condensare (chim, termo) condensation; (text) cure,
inspissation
condensare a apei (pe zid etc.) sweat
condensare a ciclurilor/a nucleelor (aromatice)
ring fusion
condensare a datelor (TH) compression
condensare a gudronului tar condensing
condensare a vaporilor devaporation
condensare aldolic aldehyde condensation
condensare capilar capillary condensation
condensare diferenial differential condensation
condensare n (form de) picturi rain-like con
densation
condensare n picturi dropwise condensation,
weeping-out
condensare parial dephlegmation
condensare pe germeni strini background con
densation
condensare pelicular film condensation
condensare pinacolic pinacol condensation
condensare prin amestec condensation by mixing
condensare prin contact/pe suprafa conden
sation by contact
condensare prin injecie jet condensation
condensare retrograd retrograde condensation
condensare/lichefiere parial partial lique
faction
condensat (fiz, petr, termo) condensate; (ma,
meteo) condensation, condensation product,
deposit
condensaie (ma, meteo) condensation
condensaie superficial (TH) sweating
condensatoare (ceramice) cu titanai hi-caps
condensatoare n bloc/serie block condenser
condensatoare variabile cuplate mecanic/n
linie/pe acelai ax gang(-tuning) capacitors
condensator (el, termo) condenser
condensator (de abur) prin/de amestec mixing/
mixture/mixing condenser
condensator (de nalt tensiune) cu plci de
sticl (ca dielectric) glass-plate capacitor
condensator (de suprafa) spiral spiral condenser
condensator a crui capacitate este variabil
cu tensiunea/ reglat prin tensiune voltagecontrolled capacitor

condensator cu serpentin

condensator a crui capacitate variaz cu ten

siunea varicond
condensator ajustabil (cu urub) compression
condenser
condensator ajustabil/ de compensare padding
condenser
condensator al aparatului de distilare distiller
condenser
condensator anodic n derivaie/de cuplaj plate
by-pass capacitor
condensator antiparazit/contra zgomotului
antinoise capacitor/condenser
condensator barometric barometric/ elevated jet
condenser
condensator ceramic ceramicon
condensator ceramic n form de disc disk
ceramicon
condensator cilindric cu capacitate mic / trimer
billi capacitor/condenser
condensator colector/de nmagazinare/de acu
mulare reservoir capacitor
condensator cu ap pulverizat drip condenser
condensator cu butoi barrel/submerged condenser
condensator cu contracurent contraflow con
denser
condensator cu contracurent (n termotehnic)
reflux-type condenser; (petr) return condenser
condensator cu curent paralel/cu echicurent
uniflow(-type) condenser
condensator cu disc(text) disk condenser
condensator cu evaporare evaporating condenser
condensator cu evaporare forat/economizor
de ap evaporative condenser
condensator cu hrtie parafinat paper paraf
fined capacitor/ condenser
condensator cu imersiune/cu butoi submerged/
barrel condenser
condensator cu mai multe circuite (n frigo
tehnica) split condenser
condensator cu mai multe treceri multipass con
denser
condensator cu mic mica condenser
condensator cu o (singur) trecere single-pass
condenser
condensator cu plci (tele) disk condenser
condensator cu plci sudate welded sheet con
denser
condensator cu prelevare/sustragere de fluid
frigorific bleeder-type condenser
condensator cu reflux n contracurent back-flow
condenser, reflux condenser
condensator cu serpentin worm condenser

condensator cu serpentin necat

condensator cu serpentin necat/cufundat
submerged coil condenser
condensator cu serpentin scufundat n cad
coil-in-box condenser
condensator cu icane/cu plci/cu discuri platetype condenser
condensator cu sticl Leyden jar
condensator cu strat subire de lac/de email
lacquer film capacitor
condensator cu stropire surface spray condenser
condensator cu subrcire subcooling condenser
condensator cu talere/ cu discuri/ cu icane/ cu
lame/ cu plci plate condenser
condensator cu ulei oil (dielectric) condenser
condensator cu vn de ap water-jet condenser
condensator cu vn/cu ejector ejector condenser
condensator cu variaie logaritmic logarithmic
condenser
condensator cu variaie ptratic a capacitii
square-law condenser
condensator de abur steam condenser
condensator de abur (secundar) vapour condenser
condensator de aluminiu cu electrolit solid so
lid aluminium capacitor
condensator de amestec jet condenser
condensator de anhidrid arsenioas poison
tower
condensator de antena (re/e)aerial condenser/ ca
pacitor
condensator de band sliver condenser
condensator de blocare blocking capacitor/con
denser, insulating capacitor, stopping capacitor/
condenser
condensator de compensare balancing capacitor,
building-out capacitor/condenser
condensator de corecie/trimern form de disc
disk trimmer/trimming capacitor '
condensator de cuplare by-pass capacitor
condensator de decuplare a catodului cathode
by-pass capacitor
condensator de demaraj starting capacitor
condensator de deparazitare anti-interference
condenser
condensator de deparazitare/antibrum anti-hum
capacitor
condensator de egalizare/neutralizare/neutrodinare balancing capacitor
condensator de filtraj charging condenser
condensator de filtrare filter capacitor
condensator de filtrare/de netezire smoothing
capacitor
condensator de gril blocking capacitor/condenser

328

condensator Kerr

condensator de intrare feed-through capacitor

condensator de legare la pmnt a neutrului
neutral earthing capacitor
condensator de neutralizare/de neutrodinare
/de decuplare neutralizing capacitor/condenser
condensator de neutrodinare balancing con
denser
condensator de ocolire a emitorului emitter
bypass capacitor/condenser
condensator de protecie shock-protection ca
pacitor
condensator de reacie reaction capacitor/con
denser
condensator de retort retort condenser
condensator de scurtcircuitare short-circuiting
capacitor, shortening condenser
condensator de securitate dump condenser
condensator de separare separating capacitor
condensator de untare bridging capacitor
condensator de untare by-pass/capacitor
condensator de suprafa prin stropire evapo
rative surface condenser
condensator de tipul eava n eava" doublepipe condenser
condensator de trecere by-pass capacitor;
bushing-type capacitor/condenser; duct capacitor
condensator de zinc zinc condenser
condensator defazor asynchronous condenser
condensator diferenial split-stator variable
capacitor
condensator diferenial paralel differential twin
condenser
condensator electric capacitor
condensator electrolitic chemical capacitor
condensator electrolitic wet (electrolytic) ca
pacitor
condensator fr pierderi/ideal no-loss capacitor
condensator fix block condenser
condensator fix/de blocare fixed capacitor/ca
pacity
condensator frigorific cooler condenser
condensator imersat dip condenser
condensator imprimat printyprinted capacitor
condensator n aer outdoor capacitor/condenser
condensator n form de cad de baie bathtub
capacitor
condensator n rulouri rolled capacitor
condensator n serie cu antena aerial series/shor
tening capacitor/condenser
condensator necat submerged/barrel condenser
condensator intermediar intercondenser
condensator Kerr Kerr cell

condensator legat n derivaie

329

condensator legat n derivaie by-pass

condensator Iogaritmic mid-line capacitor
condensator mic/pitic gimmick
condensator MOS metal-oxide-semiconductor
capacitor/condenser
condensator multiplu/cu prize multiple-unit
capacitor; tapped capacitor
condensator multitubular multitubular condenser
condensator multitubular cu mai multe corpuri
/mantale multishell condenser
condensator netezitor/de aplatisare choke con
denser
condensator pading padding condenser
condensator parial overhead condenser; partial
condenser
condensator pelicular water-film condenser
condensator pelicular/n pelicul film condenser
condensator pentru acord fin vernier capacitor/
condenser
condensator pentru blocarea apelului block
condenser for signalling purposes
condensator pentru stingerea scnteilor elec
trice spark capacitor
condensator pentru variaia liniar a lungimii
de und uniform wave-length condenser
condensator plat-band tape capacitor
condensator presat n material plastic moulded
capacitor
condensator prin (de) suprafa/ pelicular sur
face condenser
condensator prin amestec direct condenser
condensator prin injecie injection condenser
condensator prin stropire/prin pulverizare spray
condenser
condensator refulant pressing condenser
condensator reglabil printr-un urub book ca
pacitor
condensator reglabil/trimmer pentru decalarea
nodurilor nodal trimmer
condensator semiconductor cu oxid metalic
metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor/condenser
condensator separator buffer capacitor
condensator separator/de blocare isolating
capacitor
condensator serie al unui oscilator oscillator
padder
condensator sincronizat/ variabil multiplu/pe
ax comun synchronized condenser
condensator tampon dump condenser
condensator termic (rcit) cu aer (termo)aerial
condenser
condensator termic prin injecie jet condenser

condiie de funcionare

condensator terminal/final terminating capacitor

condensator tubular cu manta shell-and-coil/tube condenser
condensator turnat/izolat prin turnare de
rin potted capacitor
condensator umed wet condenser
condensator umplut cu gelatin jelly-filled
capacitor/condenser
condensator uscat dry condenser
condensator variabil adjustable capacitor/condenser
condensator variabil rotary capacitor
condensator variabil cu pas cresctor incre
mental pitch capacitor/condenser
condensator variabil cu stator dublu split-stator variable capacitor
condensator variabil dublu double-gauged varia
ble capacitor/condenser
condensator variabil/cu plci rotitoare rotatingplate condenser
condensator vernier/de acordare fin aligning
capacitor/condenser
condensator/rcitor de distilat distillate cooler
condensator/refrigerent Liebig Liebig condenser
condensatorul microscopului substage condenser
condensor condenser, condenser lens
condesa (a) condense
condiment condiment, relish, spice
condimenta (a) relish
condimentare (alim, ind chim) seasoning
condiia sinusurilor sine condition
condiie condition
condiie constraint
condiie convention
condiie criterion
condiie limitation
condiie term
condiie requisite
condiie state
condiie status
condiie stipulation
condiie (log mat) restriction
condiie (de asigurare) warrant(y) (warrty)
condiie (n limbajul ALGOL 60) if-clause
condiie asimetric dissymmetric condition
condiie bun soundness
condiie cuantic quantum condition
condiie de anulare annihilator condition
condiie de defazaj dephased condition
condiie de etalonare/de echilibrare gauge con
dition
condiie de funcionare/de lucru/de munc
working condition

condiie de legtur

330

condiie de legtur (n analiza matematic,

la studiul extremelor legate) side condition
condiie de livrare delivery requirement
condiie de maxim maximum condition
condiie de maximalitate ascending chain con
dition
condiie de minim minimum condition
condiie de minimalitate descending chain con
dition
condiie de referin reference state
condiie de reflexie Bragg Bragg treatment
condiie de rupere a lanului ascendent ascen
ding chain condition
condiie de rupere a lanului descendent (n
matematic) descending chain condition
condiie n punctul unghiular corner condition
condiie iniial (mec, TH) initial state
condiie la limit boundary condition
condiie la limit natural natural boundary
condition
condiie necesar (log mat) requirement
condiie necesar (pentru ...) prerequisite
condiie normal/standard standard condition
condiie pe frontier boundary condition
condiie perfect prime condition
condiie preliminar pre-condition
condiie restrictiv qualification
condiie/ regim de funcionare working condition
condiii terms
condiii (tehnice) date specified criterions
condiii ale unui contract terms of a contract
condiii atmosferice standard (65% umiditate
relativ i 20C) (text) standard atmosphere
condiii convenite agreed terms
condiii de cauzalitate causality condition
condiii de elaborare (a arjei) melting condition
condiii de exploatare regime, plant condition
condiii de exploatare condition of practice
condiii de funcionare (a unei maini) running
conditions
condiii de funcionare nominale rated operating
conditions
condiii de funcionare/de exploatare service
condition
condiii de ncercare test conditions/ limits
condiii de livrare delivery specification, specifi
cations for delivery
condiii de lucru service stress
condiii de lucru shop condition/requirement
condiii de lucru/de exploatare/ de funcionare
operating conditions
condiii de plat terms of payment

condiii tehnice speciale

condiii de plat a mrfii descrcate n portul

de destinaie landed terms
condiii de plat/de preuri inclusive (care
cuprind toate cheltuielile) inclusive terms
condiii de prelucrare (autom, TH) working
condiii de propagare propagation conditions
condiii de punere n oper/ de amplasare pla
cement conditions
condiii de recepie specs
condiii de recepie/de livrare conditions of deli
very
condiii de recepie/de primire/de livrare terms
of delivery
condiii de antier field conditions
condiii de schel (TH) field conditions
condiii de stabilitate stability conditions
condiii de vnzare terms of sale
condiii de vnzare/de livrare specifications of
sale
condiii de zcmnt reservoir conditions
condiii grele de lucru heavy duty
condiii grele/ speciale/ neobinuite de funcio
nare unusual service conditions
condiii higrometrice hygrometric conditions
condiii la capete/la limit end conditions
condiii limit/ la limit limiting/terminal condi
tions
condiii meteorologice weather conditions, situa
tion
condiii meteorologice de zbor flying weather
condiii minime de nregistrare a unei cereri
de brevet de invenie filling requirements
condiii naturale (cstr) field conditions
condiii neprielnice adverse conditions
condiii nominale de funcionare rated condi
tions
condiii normale normal conditions
condiii normale de exploatare/de serviciu
regular service conditions
condiii normale de temperatur i presiune
normal temperature and pressure (NTP)
condiii obinuite/ uzuale usual terms (u.t.)
condiii speciale la capete (pentru ecuaii cu
derivate pariale) separated end-conditions
condiii tehnice material specification, technical
regulations, standard specifications
condiii tehnice de calitate quality specification,
specifications of quality
condiii tehnice de recepie specification for
acceptance
condiii tehnice provizorii tentative specification
condiii tehnice speciale (cstr) specification

condiii tehnice/contractuale
condiii tehnice/contractuale conditions of con
tract
condiii tehnice/de serviciu engineering factors
condiii uoare de lucru light duty
condiii variabile varying terms
condiii/date de funcionare nominale/de
exploatare ratings
condiiile aplicrii unei fore force conditions
condiiona (a ) condition, cure, stipulate
condiiona (a ) n prealabil pre-condition
condiional conditional
condiionar gate
condiionare seasoning; conditioning
condiionare a aerului air-conditioning, ventila
tion
condiionare a aerului din min conditioning of
mine air
condiionare a apei water conditioning
condiionare a hrtiei paper conditioning
condiionare permanent a aerului year-round
air conditioning
condiionare/adaptare a unei linii telefonice
nchiriate n scopul mririi vitezei de trans
mitere a line conditioning
condiionat conditional; contingent; provisory;
specified (s.w.)
conduc()tor conducting
conductor boss, chief executive; (mil) commander,
director, driving; (man) leader, leading, manager
(mgr.), master, operative, principal (prin.)
conductor de semitort roving guide
conductor al firmei senior partner
conductor al firului de vanisare plaiting thread
guide
conductor amator owner-driver
conductor auto car driver, chauffeur; (auto)
driver, motorman, operator
conductor de ac jack
conductor de band (inel text) sliver guide
conductor de barc coxswain, cockswain
conductor de bucle (text) repeater
conductor de fir sliding post
conductor de fir (text) striping finger, guide; yarn
carrier/guide
conductor de fir ajuttor auxiliary yarn guide
conductor de fir din porelan porcelain thread
guide
conductor de fir la maina de tricotat (text)
carrier
conductor de fir pentru talp dubl double sole
thread carrier
conductor de lucrri supervisor

conducere pneumatic a colilor

conductor pentru firul de fond ground thread
carrier
conductor tehnic superintendent
conductorul firului pentru talp la ciorap sole
thread carrier
conduce (a ) (un automobil, o nav etc.) steer
conduce (a) / a coordona cercetri/studii conduct
research
conduce (a) be in charge (of), carry, conduct, di
rect; (auto) drive, dispatch, govern, guide, handle;
lead, lead on, manage, navigate, route (rte.),
route over a line, rule, supervise
conducere board, directorate, dispatch, dispatch
ing, driving, governing, management, managership,
staff, superintendence; conduction, leading
conducere /direcie pe stnga left-hand drive/
steering
conducere a activitii comerciale marketing
conducere a arderii direction of burning
conducere a colilor feeding arrangement
conducere a cuptorului furnace working
conducere a flcrii direction of flame path, flame
baffling, method of/firing/ travel of the flames
conducere a focului direction of fire; firing,
firing schedule
conducere a furnalului blast-furnace melting
operation/practice
conducere a lucrrilor de construcie construc
tion supervision
conducere a navei navigation
conducere a proceselor cu calculatoare (inf)
process control (system)
conducere a produciei/a unei uniti produc
tive cu ajutorul calculatoarelor production
control
conducere a topirii conduct of heat
conducere a unei uzine/a unei exploatri plant/
shop management
conducere a zborului flight operation control
conducere autocrat Caesar management
conducere automat a zborului automatic flightcontrol
conducere bazat pe principiul rezultatelor
bune sau rele management by principle
conducere giroscopic gyroscope control
conducere n mna unei singure persoane Cae
sar management
conducere Ia nivel mediu/ deasupra frst-line
managementului middle management
conducere pe dreapta right-hand steering
conducere pneumatic a colilor la maini de
imprimat pneumatic feeding arrangement

conducere prin eliminare

332

conducere prin eliminare (a datelor i devie

rilor nesemnificative din bugete sau planuri
cu scop de corecie) management by exception
conducere prin mane (n aeronautic) stick
control
conducere prin obiective pentru mrirea efici
enei ntreprinderii management by objectives
(MBO)
conducere i personal responsabil cu execuia
line and staff
conducere/distribuire a gazului direction of gas
flow
conducere/distribuire a gazului pentru ncl
zire gas-heating operation/regulation
conducerea lucrrilor works management
conduct conduct; (el) conductor, conveyance,
wire; (hidr, ts) conduit; delivery pipe, duct,
line, pipe, pipe duct, pipe installation
conduct electric monolit stoneware duct
conduct electric negativ/ minus negative lead
conduct a pompei pump main/ piping
conduct a suflantei blast pipe
conduct aerian aerial wire
conduct ascendent (termo) riser
conduct colectoare/comun collecting pipe;
(hidr) common main
conduct colectoare de ape uzate/de canalizare
sewage conduit
conduct colectoare de gaz gas-collecting main
conduct cu diametru mare big inch line/pipe
conduct cu flan flanged pipe
conduct cu manon socket / faucet pipe
conduct cu ramificaii n patru direcii fourway pipe
conduct de abur steam conduit, steam line/main
/ pipe, vapour line/ pipe
conduct de abur de nclzire steam-heating line
conduct de admisie exhaust pipe / pipeline; (auto)
exhaust main, draft tube, induction pipe, suction
pipe, suction tube/main, induction system; (auto,
av) intake manifold
conduct de admisie/colectoare induction mani
fold
conduct de admisie/de intrare inlet piping
conduct de aducie influent conduit
conduct de aducie (el) incoming circuit
conduct de aducie a aburului steam-supply
line
conduct de aducie a apei la turbine (hidr)
raceway
conduct de aer blast line/ pipe, blowpipe
conduct de aer cald hot-blast main

conduct de evacuare a aburului

conduct de aer comprimat air-pressure duct,

compressed-air pipe/pipe-line; (min)air-Iine
conduct de aer(aj)/ de aerisire air duct/passage
/discharge pipe; (ma) air pipe; (min) air-line;
air tube, venit pipe
conduct de alimentare feed pipe, supply; (ind
chim) supply pipe
conduct de alimentare a instalaiei de bloc
/de manevr (la ci ferate) signal-feeder line
conduct de alimentare a rezervoarelor filling
hose
conduct de alimentare cu gaz gas intake, gassupply pipe
conduct de amestec mixer conduit
conduct de ap water conduit/line/pipe
conduct de ap menajer house water pipe
conduct de ape uzate cloaca
conduct de ape uzate/ de deversare waste
pipe/ conduit
conduct de aprindere (auto) high-tension lead
conduct de aspiraie exhaust pipe / pipeline,
suction conduit/line, vacuum pipe; (ma, met)
suction main/ tube; (met) exhaust main; vent
pipe
conduct de benzin fuel pipe-line, gasoline (pipe)
line
conduct de beton pentru cabluri cement duet
conduct de cabluri cable duct, conduit tile
conduct de cale catenary suspension
conduct de canal (hidr) sewer pipe
conduct de carburani fuel-supply line; fuel
system
conduct de combustibil fuel piping; (termo) fuel
line/manifold/pipe
conduct de compensare compensating lead
conduct de derivaie by-pass pipe; (ts) loop
conduct de descrcare/ de evacuare/ de golire
/ de preaplin (hidr) waste pipe/ conduit
conduct de descrcare/de deversare/de eva
cuare/de golire/de drenare/de refulare/de
scurgere discharge line; (hidr) drain pipe, waste
conduct de distribuie distribution conduit/ pipe
conduct de drenaj/de evacuare drain pipe, (ts)
discharge pipe
conduct de evacuare/de ieire/de debitare ef
fluent conduit, effluent drain/line, exhaust pipe
/pipeline; (cstr, hidr) return pipe; (hidr) delivery
pipe
conduct de evacuare a aburului waste-steam
pipe

conduct de evacuare a gazelor de furnal

conduct de evacuare a gazelor de furnal gas
downcomer tube/ downtake tube/ off-take tube/
uptake tube
conduct de evacuare a gazului gas delivery
tube
conduct de evacuare a vaporilor/a aburului
eduction pipe
conduct de evacuare/de refulare (petr) pen
stock
conduct de evacuare/de refulare (la submarin)
discharge pressure line (on submarine)
conduct de gaz gas pipe-line; gas piping
conduct de gaze gas duct/conduit/flue leading/
line
conduct de golire dewatering/ unwatering con
duit
conduct de grafit graphite pipe line
conduct de hidromecanizare hydraulic fill pipe
line, shore pipe
conduct de nalt presiune high-pressure piping
conduct de ncrcare charging pipe, fill line
conduct de incendiu fire line
conduct de injecie (la extracia petrolului)
kill line
conduct de injecie a gazelor gas-input line
conduct de intrare (autom, tele) incoming cir
cuit
conduct de legare la pmnt earth connection,
ground lead/wire
conduct de legtur connecting/ connection pipe/
line; (TH) interposition circuit/trunk, connecting
line, lead wire
conduct de legtur la furtun ascending pipe,
standpipe
conduct de lichid fluid pipe
conduct de noroi de foraj mud line/tube
conduct de ocolire by-pass conduit/pipe; (hidr,
ma) passage; (petr) loop line
conduct de ocolire/de reglare by-pass cock
conduct de petrol petroleum pipe-line
conduct de preaplin collector line, leakage/over
flow pipe; (ma, ts) drainage tube
conduct de presiune forcing/ flow pipe
conduct de presiune pentru ulei/oleohidraulic oil-pressure pipe
conduct de produse petroliere products line
conduct de purjare purging pipe
conduct de rcire (fiz) cooling pipe
conduct de ramificaie branch duct
conduct de recepie intake line; (petr) lead line
conduct de recepie/de evacuare run-down line
conduct de recirculare circulating pipe

333

conduct exterioar

conduct de recuperare a pierderilor (dintr-un

rezervor) drain line
conduct de refulare pressure tubing
conduct de refulare sub presiune (cf, petr) pen
stock pipe; (ma, petr) delivery pipe
conduct de refulare/de evacuare/spre separa
tor (petr) flow line
conduct de refulare/de presiune (petr) pres
sure line
conduct de refulare/sub presiune/forat (cf,
petr) discharge pipe, pressure tube
conduct de retur return circuit/tube; (cstr) re
turn path; (cstr, ts) return conductor/line; (ind
chim) run(-)back; (ts) return lead
conduct de scurgere drain connection, spillway
drain pipe
conduct de scurgere principal main drain
conduct de sifonare inferioar (pe sub drum,
ru etc.) culvert syphon
conduct de suflare injection conduit
conduct de eava (hidr) leader
conduct de evi de exterior open-air piping
conduct de iei crude-oil line/pipe-line, oil pipe
line
conduct de iei/de ulei oil line
conduct de traciune catenary construction
conduct de traciune cu cablu auxiliar com
pound catenary construction
conduct de transport conveyer pipe line
conduct de trecere by-pass line
conduct de trecere prin acoperi (prin tavan)
ceiling duet
conduct de ulei lubrication pipe, oil conduit
/ connection/ manifold/ passageway; (ma-un) oil
duct
conduct de umplere a puurilor chamber-filling
conduit
conduct de ventilaie ventilating duct, ventila
tion pipe; (cstr) ventilating pipe (v.p.)/tube; (TH)
air tube
conduct de ventilaie care debueaz la extre
mitile tabloului de bord dashboard air nozzle
conduct de vid vacuum pipe
conduct descendent (ts) downpipe
conduct deschis open pipe
conduct deversoare (ma) downflow
conduct dubl ascendent/dubl de aspiraie
double suction riser
conduct elastic pliable pipe
conduct electric portabil distributing line
conduct exterioar outer main

conduct forat

334

conduct forat penstock, power tunnel; (cstr)

pressure gallery
conduct forat de ap sub presiune press wa
ter conduit
conduct forat de mare debit high-output pen
stock
conduct forat/de refulare/de presiune pres
sure pipe-line/piping
conduct general a frnei (la un tren format)
main brake airpipe
conduct n form de serpentin winding tube
/ pipe
conduct inelar bustle pipe, ring conduit
conduct ngropat buried line/ pipework
conduct lung de evi pentru transportul
fluidelor la distan pipe-line
conduct magistral de ap water main
conduct magistral de refulare pumping main
conduct magistral pentru alimentare cu ap
supply main
conduct neizolat bare pipe-line
conduct oarb (petr) dead-line
conduct pentru drenaj drainage pipe line
conduct pentru gazul de furnal blast-furnace
gas gain, crude-gas main
conduct pentru lichid de frn brake line/ pres
sure lead
conduct pentru splare invers backwash line
conduct pentru transportul pneumatic al pra
fului {text) dust pipe
conduct pentru transportul produselor chi
mice chemical pipe-line
conduct principal main pipe, power line
conduct principal (de ap sau de gaze insta
lat subteran de-a lungul traseului strzii)
street main
conduct principal (la o reea de ap) (hidr)
main trunk line
conduct principal de abur/de aer (la furnale)
main blast line
conduct principal de aer air-distributing main
conduct principal de aer comprimat compre
ssed-air main
conduct principal de transport conveying main
conduct principal electric electric main
conduct principal/ magistral main
conduct principal/magistral de aer air main
conduct principal/magistral de gaze (petr)
gas main
conduct rezistent la umezeal conductor for
moist places
conduct scurt de trecere a curentului afluent
(hidr) inlet pipe

conductie electrolitic

conduct secundar branch duct, lateral pipe-line

conduct secundar (de ap) minor distributor
conduct spre facl fiare line
conduct sub presiune/de presiune/de refulare
pressure conduit/pipe
conduct subteran underground pipe; (petr)
underground line
conduct suspendat suspended pipe
conduct telefonic de racord (la abonat) tele
phone drop
conduct vertical (la cazane) uptake (of boilers)
conduct/ burlan de scurgere (ts) discharge pipe
conduct/linie de colectare gathering line
conductan conductance, conductibility
conductan de izolaie leakance
conductan de scpri leakage conductance
conductan n sens direct forward conductance
conductan invers back conductance
conductan molecular/molar molar conduc
tance
conductan termic n pelicula superficial
/de suprafa surface film conductance
conductan/ admitan magnetic permeance
conduct-pod bridge for supporting pipe
conducte de aspiraie suction piping
conducte de praf (text) dust trunk
conducte de ulei lubrication piping
conducte magistrale mains
conductibil conductive
conductibilitate conductance, conductibility
conductibilitate acustic acoustic/ sound conduc
tivity
conductibilitate fonic sound permeability
/ transmission
conductibilitate global bulk conductivity
conductibilitate termic conduction of heat, heat
passage/conductance, permeability to heat, ther
mal conductibility/conduction
conductibilitate unidirecional asymmetrical
conductivity
conductibilitate unilateral/ ntr-un singur
sens unilateral conductivity
conductibilitate unipolar/ unidirecional
unidirectional conductivity
conductibilitate/conductan/conductivitate
electric electroconductibility
conductie (el) conduction
conductie lacunar (semiconductoare) pore
conductivity
conductie prin sarcini excedentare (semi
conductoare) surplus conduction
conductie electrolitic (chim) convection

conductie electronic

335

conductie electronic/prin exces de electroni

electron conduction
conductie extrinsec extrinsic conductibility
conductie lacunar/prin goluri defect electron
/hole conduction
conductie prin efect de cmp cu strat marginal
mbogit enhancement type field-effect con
duction
conductie prin substituie substitution conduc
tion
conductiv conductive
conductivitate a stratului emitor coating con
ductivity
conductivitate echivalent equivalent conduc
tivity
conductivitate electric specific conductivity
conductivitate electric/termic conductivity
conductivitate electrolitic specific electrolytic
conductivity
conductivitate ionic ionic conductance
conductivitate termic film/surface coefficient of
heat transfer, heat conductivity, surface/film coef
ficient of heat transfer, thermal conductivity
conductivitate unipolar unipolar conductivity
conductoare de legtur la casc/la receptor
earphone lead
conductoare de msur instrument leads
conductoare rsucite ntre ele intertwisted
conductors
conductometrie conductometric/ conductometry
analysis
conductor conductive, lead; (el) conductor, con
duit, duct, leader, led wire, wire; (TH) driver
conductor aerian aerial wire
conductor al cablului cable core
conductor bimetalic/multimetalic composite
conductor
conductor blindat sheathed wire
conductor comun n telefonie (tele) common
main
conductor cu conductibilitate electric redus
poor conductor
conductor cu izolaie de bumbac ceruit waxed
cotton-covered wire
conductor cu manta (el) wrapped wire
conductor cu straturi din dou metale/bimetalic
bimetallic conductor
conductor de a doua clas second-class conductor
conductor de alimentare de la reea main lead
conductor de aluminiu-oel cu miez / inim de
oel pentru linii aeriene steel-cored alumi
nium wire

conductor de legare la pmnt

conductor de baterie (el) battery lead

conductor de cablu lead
conductor de cldur heat conductor
conductor de comand a unui comutator telefo
nic automat private wire
conductor de comand a unui contor telefonic
meter wire
conductor de compensaie equalizing wire
conductor de compensaie/de egalizare compen
sating lead wire
conductor de conexiune a unui electrod electrod
lead, lead-in wire
conductor de conexiune la baz la semicon
ductoare base branch
conductor de conexiune scos afar la circuitele
imprimate lead-out
conductor de contact (fiz) contact wire
conductor de contact (n traciunea electric)
aerial conductor
conductor de control (tele) test bar
conductor de control/de verificare test pick/
spike/wire
conductor de conturnare bridging conductor
conductor de cupru (el) copper wire
conductor de cupru la circuite imprimate
copper track
conductor de cupru cu miez/inim de oel steelcored copper conductor
conductor de curent de comand control line
conductor de ducere i de ntoarcere complete
circuit; (tele) up-and-down line
conductor de ducere i ntoarcere/n bucl goand-return line
conductor de echilibrare a indusului armature
winding equalizer
conductor de faz/de linie/ exterior phase con
ductor
conductor de gril laddered telephone circuit
conductor de grosimea unui fir de pr capillary
wire
conductor de nalt tensiune (el) high-tension
lead
conductor de ntoarcere (auto, el) return conduc
tor/lead/wire
conductor de intrare entrance wire
conductor de intrare a curentului de faz leadin wire
conductor de intrare al antenei aerial lead-in
conductor de legare la pmnt earth lead/line/
wire, earthing lead
conductor de legare la pmnt/ la nul zero
conductor

conductor de legare la pmnt

336

conductor de legare Ia pmnt/de coborre a(l)

paratrsnetului pole earth wire
conductor de nul/neutru neutral
conductor de ocolire bridging conductor, jumper
conductor de oel-aluminiu aluminium-steel con
ductor
conductor de prima spe/clas first-class con
ductor
conductor de rezerv la cabluri reserve pair/wire
conductor de scurgere shunt wire
conductor de semnale optice fibre optic
conductor de untare jumper
conductor directiv (n tehnica microundelor)
isolator
conductor dublu double lead
conductor dublu/duplex duplex conductor wire
conductor ecranat shielded conductor/lead
conductor electric conducting wire
conductor electric neizolat live conductor
conductor electrolitic electrolytic conductor
conductor electrolitic second-class conductor
conductor exterior outer main
conductor foarte subire de grosimea unui fir
de pr Wollaston wire
conductor gol n interior/tubular hollow con
ductor/rope
conductor n fascicul bundle/ multiple conductor
conductor interior/central inlet conductor
conductor interior/central la cabluri coaxiale
inner conductor
conductor ntrerupt broken wire
conductor izolat insulated wire
conductor izolat cu cauciuc rubber conductor,
vulcanized-rubber cable
conductor legat la born terminal lead/wire
conductor liat litz (wire)
conductor masiv solid conductor/wire
conductor metalic first-class conductor
conductor multifilar multiple conductor, wire cable
conductor neutru neutral conductor/wire, zero
had
conductor omogen/ monometalic (blanc/ nei
zolat) plain conductor
conductor parcurs de curent/sub curent live wire
conductor profilat shaped conductor
conductor rece posistor; positive temperature
coefficient resis/ resistor; posis
conductor secundar branch
conductor sub sarcin loaded circuit
conductor termic heat-conducting
conductor torsadat bunched conductor, stranded
wire
conductor tubular/ cav hollow rope/conductor

conectate n serie n opoziie

conductor/ fir izolat cu lac/ cu email i mtase

varnished-silk braided wire
conductor/ linie de cablu (el) wire line
conductor/fir de conectare (ex. la o bobin) fin
ish lead
conductor/fir de msurare test lead
conductor/fir la mas ground wire
conductor/linie acordat()/rezonant() resonant
line
conductor-band metal strip, strip conductor
conductor-bar (el) wire bar
conduit de relaxare relaxation behaviour
condus de la distan remote
conecta (a) connect, connect in, energize, engage,
fasten, interpolate, joint up, make, take over, wire,
put through, switch on; (auto) couple; (el) inter
line, switch, switch in
conecta (a) /a lega normal set at normal
conecta (a) direct cut through
conecta (a) direct un apel telefonic extend through
(a call)
conecta (a) n bucl (loop) back
conecta (a) n circuit put in circuit, place in the
circuit
conecta (a) prin apsare pe buton key in
conecta (a) un circuit de reacie couple back
conectare attachment, bond, contact making,
switching on; (el) closing, joining, switching in
conectare a unitilor unui calculator cores
punztor rezolvrii unei anumite probleme
(inf) set(-)up
conectare a unui post telefonic de abonat leading-in
conectare la o linie comun affiliation to a party
line
conectare necondiionat la o secven/ ins
truciune etc. unconditional branch
conectare neintenionat/ accidental inadve
rtent connection
conectare provizorie breadboard setup
conectare suplimentar prin cablu de legtur
(el, tele) patching
conectare/cuplare n paralel paralleling
conectare/racordare Ia reea connection at/to the
mains
conectat reciproc connected back-to-back
conectat-deconectat on-off
conectate n serie adiional/n acelai sens con
nected in series aiding
conectate n serie n opoziie/n sensuri diferite
connected in series opposition

conectic
conectic wiring termination
conectiv operator n calculul propoziional
connective
conector circuit closer, closing switch, contact
plug, contactor, key, plug contact; (el) connector
conector cu fi male/ plug connector
conector de baterie battery jack
conector de capt/de ieire/final end connector
conector electric de in (el) rail bond
conector final final connector
conector marginal edge connector
conector multipolar/cu mai multe piciorue
multipin connector
conector pentru cabluri cu gaz sub presiune
pressurized connector
conector pentru un grup de linii party line cen
tral office equipment
conector rotativ pentru abonai cu mai multe
linii grupate rotary hunting connector
conector/ cuplor de ghiduri de unde waveguide
connector/ coupling
conector/ fi de contact/ reglet cu lamele de
contact pentru circuite imprimate printed cir
cuit board connector
conector/cuplaj cu flan flanged connector
conex connected, connective
conexa (a ) connect, hook(-)up
conexitate ntre dou lucruri relationship
conexiune hook(-)up, switching, terminal, wir
ing; (autom) link; (el) connection; joint
conexiune a electrodului electrode lead
conexiune cu curent de repaus la relee idling
current connection
conexiune de continuitate cu fir de oel-cupru
copper-clad connecting wire
conexiune de convorbire (telefonic) talking
connection
conexiune de echilibrare comparator circuit
organization
conexiune direct a conductorului straightthrough joint
conexiune direct a firului (el) splice
conexiune echipotenial/egalizatoare (el)
equalizer (connection)
conexiune electric temporar (el) patch
conexiune frontal end winding
conexiune n cascad cascaded connection
conexiune n dublu triunghi double-delta
connection
conexiune n opoziie inverse series connection

337

confeciona (a)

conexiune n poligon (a unei nfurri polifazate) polygon connection

conexiune n serie concatenated connection
conexiune n stea Y-connection/grouping/network
conexiune n triunghi delta connection
conexiune n zigzag interconnected star connection
conexiune invers negativ (el) negative feed
back (NFB)
conexiune la soclu comun common-base connec
tion
conexiune liniar arcwise connectedness
conexiune mixt series-multiple connection
conexiune paralel invers/antiparalel inverse
parallel connection
conexiune poligonal/buclat mesh connection
conexiune prin care informaia se transmite
serial/ bit cu bit serial interface
conexiune rapid ajustabil quick crimp (connec
tion)
conexiune serie-paralel multiple series-connec
tion
conexiune stea-stea duplex star connection
conexiune stea-triunghi delta-wye/ star-delta
/ wye-delta connection
conexiune telefonic duplex/pe dou canale
/n ambele sensuri duplex phone connection
conexiune tip floare de cui" (liconductoare)
(a se) nail-head bond(ing)
conexiune triunghi-triunghi delta-delta connec
tion
conexiune Z/ n zigzag zigzag connection
conexiune/ cuplaj/ jonciune n stea/ n Y wye
connection/ junction
conexiune/ n serie-paralel series (of) parallel
conections; series-parallel
conexiune/mbinare prin articulaie/cu balama
link connection
conexiune/legare la pmnt a mantalei de
plumb a unui cablu earthing cable-bond
conexiune/legtur tie
conexiune/montaj n stea star grouping
conexiunea catodului cathode lead
conexiuni compensate compensatory leads
conexiuni pentru separare (la calculator) split
wires
confecie confection, garment
confecie/construcie din tabl platework
confecii wearing apparel
confecii din ln (pi.) woollen
confeciona (a) make, manufacture (mfr.), prepare,
produce

confecionare

338

confecionare confection, making, manufacturing

confecionare anvelope pe tob drum building
confecionare a formelor (de turnare) prepara
tion of moulds
confecionare a frnghiilor rope making
confecionare a miezului coring up
confecionare a tricoturilor making-up
confecionare individual single-part production
confecionare/ executare a modelului patternmaking
confecionat/ fabricat special purpose-made
(p.m.)
confectioner garment worker
conferin conference
Conferina Internaional pentru Utilizarea
Panic a Energiei Atomice International Con
ference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy
conferin telefonic conference call
configuraie configuration, figure, lay(-)out, pro
file; shape
configuraie a benzii (tele) canoe
configuraie a echipamentului de calcul hard
ware configuration
configuraie a terenului configuration of terrain,
formation of ground/of terrain, land form
configuraie a unei reele network layout
configuraie a unui bloc central de prelucrare
al unui calculator (inf) architecture
configuraie a unui cod code pattern
configuraie a unui document format
configuraie de linii (mat) lattice
configuraie electronic electronic arrangement
configuraie multipunct/cu mai mult dect dou
echipamente multipoint
configuraie punct la punct point to point
configuraie spaial a atomilor atomic arrangement
configuraie/morfologie a terenului terrain
features
configuraii oscilatorii oscillatory formations
confina (a) confine
confinare confinement
confinat confined
confirma (a) acknowledge, testify, verify, vouch
confirmare acknowledge, acknowledgement, af
firmation, confirmation
confirmare a corectitudinii unei operaii (inf)
validation
confirmare a lurii n considerare a unei cereri
de ntrerupere (inf) interrupt acknowledge
confirmare a primirii notice of delivery
confirmare a valabilitii (TH) validation
confiscare delivery up, seizing

congelator

confiscare (man) A7040 seizure

conflagraie conflagration
confluen confluence, meeting, river mouth; (hidr)
junction
confluen de ruri rivers confluence/conflux
confluene de canale channel junctions
confocal confocal
conform agreeably, as per, pro rata
conform cu according to
conform legii according to law
conform mostrei up to sample
conform preului (de cost) declarat/valorii ad
valorem
conform statutului statutory
conform unei anumite reguli according to a rule
conform unei legi legal
conforman conformance
conformaie conformation
conformitate congeniality, correspondence; (TH)
conformity
confort la purtare (text) comfort in wear
confortabil snug
confortabilitate a conducerii driving comfort
confunda (a) mistake
confuz bleary, tangly
confuzie bias
congela (a (se)) congeal, freeze, freeze(-)up
congela (a ) ice; (alim, fiz, termo) freeze; (TH)
chill
congelabil coagulable, congealable
congelare congealing, congelation; (alim, hidr,
termo) freezing; (minr) refrigeration
congelare a concentratelor (met) concentrate
freezing
congelare a rocilor rock refrigeration
congelare de produse neambalate loose freezing
congelare n atmosfer calm fr circulaie
forat de aer still air freezing
congelare n cochilie shell freezing
congelare n mas divizat/n mas necompact
loose freezing
congelare pe band transportoare belt freezing
congelare prin pulverizare/ prin stropire/prin
aspersiune/ n vid a stropilor de lichid pulve
rizat powder freezing
congelare rapid prin jet de aer jet freezing
congelare selectiv selective freezing
congelare superficial/la suprafa shell
freezing
congelat in cold storage
congelator deep-freezer

congelator cu dublu contact

339

congelator cu dublu contact/n care produsul

supus congelrii este presat ntre dou supra
fee reci double contact freezer
congelator cu intermiten/discontinuu la care
arjele de rcit se introduc succesiv batch
freezer
congelator cu plci plate freezer
congelator cu plci multiple multiplate freezer
congelator orizontal tip lad cu capac n bala
male chest freezer
congelator vertical upright freezer
congestie a unei rute de trafic congestion
conglomerare conglomeration
conglomerat aggregation, conglomerate, conglome
ration, pudding rock/stone
conglomerat de cristale crystallite aggregation
conglomeratic rudaceous
congruent congruent, congruous, identical; (mat)
superposable
congruen congruence, congruency, identity; (mat)
cover
coniac brandy
conic cone-shaped, conic(al), taper, tapered, Vshaped, V-type
conic() cone, quadric curve
conic cu centru central conic
conic degenerat improper conic
conicitate conicalness, flare, taper, taper angle,
tapering; (mat) coning, draft
conicitate a calibrului de laminare taper of
groove
conicitate invers (met) undercut
conifer conifer
coniferin larician
coniform taper
conimetru dust counter
conjectur conjecture, guess-work
conjugare conjugation
conjugare de sarcin charge conjugation
conjugat adjoint, apolar, associate, contingent;
(ma-un) interlinked
conjuncie conjunction, logic product
conjuncie logic I (n algebra booleana)
boolean AND
conjunctor (el) switch
conjunctor (cu relee) cu ntreruperi succesive
inching controller
conjunctor-disjunctor make-and-break (device),
single-battery switch
conjunctur de pia market position/ condition
conlucrare team work
conoid conoid

consignaie

conosament bill of lading

conosament curat clean bill of lading
conosament nominativ straight bill of lading
conosament oceanic ocean bill of lading (Oc. B/L)
conosament pentru mrfuri ncrcate on-board
bill of lading
consecin consequence, outcome, sequel (seq.)
consecutiv consecutive, consecutively, in rotation,
in series, in tandem, serially, subsequent (s. sec.)
consecutivitate (TH) sequence
consecutivitate a depunerii (la sudare n mai
multe straturi) built-up sequence
consecvent consequent
consecven (TH) consistency
consemnare consignment, registration; (man) tak
ing down
conserva (a ) pot, preserve; (alim) cure; (TH) can
conservabilitate keeping quality
conservant curing agent
conservare conservation, curing, keeping, mainte
nance, preservation, retention
conservare a crnii prin refrigerare preserva
tion of meat by cold storage
conservare a imaginii burn sticking, image re
tention
conservare a pieilor brute curing of raw hides
and skins
conservare a sarcinii charge conservation
conservare a vinului wine preservation
conservare n ap a butenilor water piling/ stor
ing of logs
conservare optim (TH) optimum cure
conservare prin saramurare preservation by
salting
conservare prin saramurare/afumare/uscare
preservation by curing
conservare prin uscare curing by drying, pre
serving by drying
conservare/ameliorare a solului soil conservation
conservare/preparare Ia rece a alimentelor cold
cure
conservarea energiei conservation of energy
conservat canned,cured
conserve canned food/products
considera (a) make out, regard, view; (man) rate
considera (a) adevrat ceea ce trebuie n prea
labil demonstrat beg the question
considera (a) nul i neavenit overrule
considera (a) probabil expect
considerare consideration
consideraie view
consignaie consignment, contract of consignment

consilier

340

consilier adviser
consilier juridic legal adviser
consilier tehnic technical adviser (TA)
consilii de conducere ale cror decizii in
seama de interesele mai multor firme inter
locking directorates
consiliu board
consiliu de administraie managing board
consiliu de experi brain trust (BT)
consiliu tehnic technical council
consimmnt sanction
consimi (a) agree
consistent body, consistent, heavy-bodied
consistent despre cerneal full-bodied; (poligr)
hard, stiff
consisten body, hardness, temper; (/iz, mat)
consistency
consisten a amestecului mix consistency
consisten a betonului consistency of the con
crete
consisten a pulpei textile consistency of pulp
consisten a uleiului body of oil
consisten a unui arboret density of crop, stand
density
consisten a vopselei body of paint
consisten/ corectitudine a datelor data con
sistency
consisten/densitate a pastei de hrtie stock
density
consistometru consistency meter, consistometer
consol arm, bracket, bracket pin, cantilever, cor
bel, corbel piece, overhang beam (of a rotating
crane), stand, support; (cstr) lug; (el) outrigger;
(ma) console, knee; (TH) hanger, overhang
consol a grinzii beam cantilever
consol a operatorului tehnolog process con
trol console
consol a unei maini-unelte arm of a machinetool
consol a unui stlp side arm
consol al mesei (mainii de frezat) table bracket
/supporting arm
consol anterioar front spar
consol articulat hinged cantilever
consola balansierului balance cock
consol cu brid extension arm
consol cu proptea knee braced bracket
consol de afiare raster raster display device
consol de ancorare (tele) guy attachment
consol de antablament modillion
consol de capt/terminal/de tensionare (la
linii electrice) terminal bracket/spindle

consonant

consol de comand (a unui calculator) operator

console
consol de interogare inquiry station
consol de izolator (ma) insulator bracket/pin/
spindle
consol de lagr bearing bracket
consol de reazem supporting bracket
consol de siguran hook guard
consol de susinere a mesei de lucru table arm
consol din spate a caroseriei body overhang
beyond rear axle
consol dubl pentru intrarea ntr-un post de
transformare leading-in double bracket/spindle
consol pentru cabluri cable bearer/bracket
consol platin cu un singur reazem x (orlg)
cock
consol prin care un operator comunic direct
cu un sistem de calcul console
consol vertical straight insulator pin
consol/pupitru cu aparatur electronic elec
tronics console
consol-spate (auto) overhang
consol-suport a mainii, cldrii, la nave ro
lling chock
console de reazem outriggers
consolida (a (se)) firm
consolida (a ) consolidate, stabilize, stiffen, sup
port; (TH) reinforce, strengthen
consolida (a ) cu gard de nuiele mat
consolida (a ) o datorie public fund
consolida (a ) prin betonare reinforce with con
crete
consolidare bracing, consolidation, reinforcing,
strengthening, strutting; (cstr) anchorage, rein
forcement, revetment; (min) lining; (TH) protec
tion
consolidare a galeriei sau a tunelului (hidr)
barring
consolidare a malurilor bank consolidation
/ defences/ protection
consolidare a pmntului/ a solului/ a tere
nului soil consolidation
consolidare a reazemelor bearing lock
consolidare a stlpului pole reinforcement
consolidare a unui mprumut funding of a loan
consolidare a unui taluz paving of a bank
consolidare cu bandaje/cu cercuri hooping
consolidare cu fascine consolidating by fascine
consolidare/ aprare de mal shore protection
consolidare/aprare a malurilor revetment of
the banks
consonan (fiz) consonance

consoriu

341

consoriu association, syndicate

consoriu bancar banking syndicate
conspect compendium, syllabus
constant constant, continuous, durable, fixed, in
variable, permanent, settled, stabilized, stable,
steady, steadfast, unchanging, uniform
constant constant, parameter
constan constancy, durability, invariability, per
manence, persistency, stability, sturdiness, uni
formity; (mat) permanence
constant a aparatului de msurat instrument
constant; (fiz) meter constant
constant a arcului spring rate
constan a caracteristicilor metrologice ale
unui aparat de msurat {metr) stability
constant a contorului (el) meter constant
constant a contorului de energie electric
register constant
constant a densitii de radiaie radiationdensity constant
constant a liniei conductor constant
constant a liniei leak conductance
constant a reelei grating constant; (fiz) grating
space
constant a reelei cristalului spacing of lattice
constant a reelei n microstructur lattice
constant
constant a untului shunt ratio
constant a unui contor constant of a meter
constant a unui contor de energie watt-hour
constant of a meter
constant a volumului volume stability
constant aditiv addition/ additive constant
constanta b n ecuaia lui Van der Waals in
compressible volume
constanta balanei balance constant
constant capilar capillary constant
constant complex de atenuare complex attenu
ation constant
constant crioscopic cryoscopic/freezing cons
tant, molecular depression of freezing point
constant D rate time constant
constant de atenuare attenuation equivalent
constant de atenuare/de amortizare decay
constant
constant de cuplaj coupling constant
constant de dezintegrare characteristic decay
rate
constant de dezintegrare disintegration constant
constant de disociaie splitting factor
constant de disociaie electrolitic/de ionizare electrolytic dissociation constant

constant de vitez a reaciei catalitice

constant de doz dose constant

constant de doz a radiaiei gama specific
gamma-ray emission
constant de echilibru equilibrium constant/fac
tor/value
constant de echilibru a reaciei affinity constant
constant de ecranare (at) screening constant
/number
constant de elasticitate elasticity constant
constant de faz wavelength constant
constant de histerezis hysteresis constant
constant de inducie space permeability
constant de integrare integrating constant
constant de ionizare ionization constant
constant de laminare draft constant
constant de propagare coefficient of transfer
constant
constant de propagare a unei linii omogene
de transmisie secondary constant
constant de propagare a cuadripolului ele
mentar propagation constant per section
constant de propagare a fazei phase-propaga
tion ratio
constant de radiaie radiation constant
constant de relaxare relaxation constant
constant de sedimentare sedimentation constant
constant de temperatur temperature constancy
constant de timp natural time, persistency
constant de timp a aciunii derivative derivative
action time
constant de timp a anticiprii/diferenial
prediction time
constant de timp a circuitului de difereniere
rate time constant
constant de timp a funcionrii datorit
ineriei pn la oprire n sarcin nominal
inertia constant
constant de timp a integrrii integral time con
stant/ action time
constant de timp de intrare input-time constant
constant de timp fotoconductiv photoconductive time constant
constant de timp proprie/ natural residual time
constant
constant de timp/ inerial a mainii machine
inertia constant
constant de viscozitate-densitate viscositygravity constant
constant de vitez a reaciei constant of action/
velocity
constant de vitez a reaciei catalitice catalytic
coefficient

constan de volum

342

constan de volum volume constancy

constant dielectric dielectric coefficient/con
stant, inductive capacity, permittivity, relative
permittivity, specific inductive capacity; (el)
inductivity
constant dielectric a vidului/ a spaiului liber
permittivity of free/ vacuum space
constant ebulioscopic boiling constant, con
stant boiling, ebullioscopic constant, molecular
boiling-point elevation
constant electromagnetic electromagnetic con
stant
constant figurativ/definit prin cuvinte ale
unui limbaj de nivel nalt figurative constant
constanta gazelor gassing factor
constanta gazelor perfecte gas constant
constant global de vitez a reaciei overall
rate constant
constanta gravitaiei universale/ gravitaional
gravitation/ gravity constant
constant lineic constant per unit length
constanta lui Boltzmann Boltzmann's constant
constanta lui Planck Planck's constant
constant matematic mathematical constant
constant numeric numerical constant
constant radioactiv characteristic decay rate
constant simbolic symbolic constant
constant solar solar constant
constant specific a gazelor gas constant per
gramme
constant universal a gazelor gas constant per
mole
constant/ factor de transfer a(l) cuadripolului
quadripole propagation factor/ constant
constant/factor de amplificare proporional
proportional gain constant
constant/factor de deformaie deformation
constant
constant/factor de propagare/de transfer al
imaginii image propagation factor
constant/parametru a(l) reelei cristaline
lattice parameter/ spacing
constant/putere/modul a(l) omotetiei/ cores
pondenei ntre dou figuri asemenea ray
ratio
constante ale solului soil constants
constante cristalografice crystal elements
constante electrice ale liniei linear electrical
constants
constante fizice physical constants
constante localizate lumped constants
constante optice optical constants

construcie combinat

constata (a ) detect, determine, discover

constatare acknowledgement, finding
constatri findings
constatat determined
constelaie constellation
constituent de baz cristalin al unui material
luminescent host crystal
constituent structural (fiz) structural constituent
constituent structural al oelului ferrite
constitueni necelulozici non-cellulosic
constituents
constitueni volatili volatile constituents
constitui o societate comercial/o corporaie
(a ) (man) incorporate
constituire a unui depozit reglementar (pr)
filing
constituire a unui tabel n memorie (in/) setting up
constituie state; composition
constituie a structurii (met) structural compo
sition
constrnge (a) coerce, impel
constrngere (man) restraint
constrngere prin lege/ contract/ angajament
obligation
constrngeri logice n teoria grafurilor logical
constraints
constrastalii demurrage
construcie build, building, construction, design,
edifice, making, style; (cstr) development, frame,
structure
construcie realizat project
construcie a aripii wing structure
construcie a automobilelor automotive engi
neering
construcie a cuptorului furnace construction
/design
construcie a graficului prin compunerea ordo
natelor graphing by composition
construcie a schemei circuit design
construcie a sondelor de petrol oil-field deve
lopment
construcie a unei curbe (din datele msurate)
plotting
construcie a unei elipse cu ajutorul unui fir
inextensibil string construction
construcie a unui drum road laying
construcie anex additional/ annex building
construcie care reprezint ntr-un limbaj de
programare valoarea unei date (in/) variable
construcie celular (cstr) checker work
construcie combinat de ram i caroserie in
tegral body and frame/ integral chassis and body
construction

construcie compact

343

construcie compact cramped construction

construcie cu etaje/n cadre framed building
construcie cu schelet carcass building
construcie cu schelet de lemn half-timber con
struction
construcie cu schelet de oel steel-skeleton con
struction
construcie cu schelet metalic (de oel) steelframe superstructure
construcie cu straturi multiple (liconductoare)
sandwich construction
construcie cu zbrele braced beam/ lattice-girder
construction
construcie cu zbrele format din triunghiuri
double triangulated system of bracing
construcie cu zbrele n spaiu latticework in
space
construcie de admisic/de priz a apei intake
structure
construcie de aprare a malului (rului) pro
tection of river bank
construcie de automobile car building
construcie de brci boat work
construcie de brne blockhouse, log-house
construcie de beton concrete caisson/ construction
construcie de beton armat reinforced-concrete
construction
construcie de cap head structure
construcie de consolidare a malurilor bank pro
tection work
construcie de descrcare discharge structure
construcie de drumuri road building/ making
construcie de drumuri cu amestecuri rutiere
road-mix construction
construcie de evacuare a debitului de ap (cstr)
discharge opening
construcie de evacuare a viiturii/de descrcare
a lacurilor de acumulare spilling structure
construcie de lemn wooden building, woodwork
construcie de lemn cu stlpi de uluc n care se
introduc scnduri joining with key piece
construcie de lemn pentru oprirea alunecrii
terenului running ground timbering
construcie de locuine dwelling building
construcie de lut btut rammed-loam construction
construcie de maini machine building/construc
tion, mechanical engineering
construcie de maini-unelte din subansam
bluri unit construction of machine tools
construcie de paiant framework structure
construcie de poduri bridging work
construcie de reactoare reactor art

construcie/piese de oel

construcie de reactoare nucleare nuclear reac

tor art
construcie de reinere a apei retaining structure
construcie de tip deschis open type
construcie de vagoane car/waggon building
construcie descrctoare/de evacuare (n
hidrotehnic) outlet structure
construcie din elemente prefabricate building
of prefabricated pieces
construcie din piatr de talie cut-stone masonry
construcie hidrotehnic pentru transport pe
ap engineering for navigation
construcie n cadre frame construction/ structure
construcie n schelet de rezisten skeleton
construcie n sistemul suprapus/n clinuri
clinker built
construcie n subteran deep workings
construcie n zbrele (mec) latticework
construcie nalt cu schelet metalic iron-skel
eton construction
construcie integral metalic all-steel construction
construcie marin de amarare (hidr) dolphin
construcie metalic iron/ steel construction
construcie metalic uoar light gauge steel con
struction
construcie montat dintr-o serie de subansam
bluri unit construction
construcie pe care funcioneaz un transportor
conveyer runway
construcie pentru controlul cantitii de ap
care intr ntr-un canal (lucrare de regulari
zare) headworks (structure)
construcie provizorie de protecie protecting
enclosure
construcie provizorie de protecie (nclzit)
overall housing
construcie rezemat pe piloi pile work
construcie rutier/de drumuri road construction
construcie simpl ease of mounting
construcie stabil/robust rugged construction
construcie static determinat simple construction
construcie strns legat (ca elemente consti
tutive) closely-knit structure
construcie sub forma unui bloc funcional
tipizat/ unui modul modular framework
construcie subteran underground work
construcie suprateran overground building
/ work
construcie uoar light/ lightweight construction
construcie/ instalaie din subansambluri
tipizate modular add-on system
construcie/piese de oel steel work

construcii anexe

344

construcii anexe outbuildings

construcii civile civil buildings/ engineering
construcii hidrotehnice water constructional
works
construcii metalice metal constructions/ structures
construcii navale naval constructions, ship
building
construcii/ instalaii feroviare railway buildings
construcii sau exploatare n subteran/ n sub
sol underground structures
constructiv constructional
constructor builder, building contractor, contrac
tor, designer
constructor de drumuri road builder
constructor de maini engine builder, manufac
turer of machinery
constructor naval naval constructor, shipbuilder
constructor ef chief designer
construi (a ) build, build-up, construct, engineer,
erect, produce
construi (a) o arpant lay a ridge, ridge a roof
construi (a) o schelrie stage
construibil constructional, structural
construire building, construction
construire a unor diagrame plotting of graphs
construire a unor imagini grafice complexe cu
ajutorul unor terminale cu afiare graphic
design
construire a unui pod bridge building, bridging
construirea cu rigla i compasul a unui ptrat
a crui arie s fie egal cu a unui cerc dat
quadrature of the circle
construit installed
construit dup comand special custom-built
construit n mod special specially-built
consulta (a) advise
consultant adviser
consultare a unor date accession
consultare a unui fiier file inspection/ reference
consum consuming, discharge, expenditure; (man)
consumption; (TH) capacity
consum biochimic de oxigen biochemical oxy
gen demand
consum de abur steam consumption
consum de ap water consumption
consum de benzin petrol consumption
consum de electrod electrode consumption/ waste
consum de energie expenditure of energy
consum de lapte de ciment grout take
consum de piese/ materiale usage
consum de putere input, power input (PI)
consum de putere reactiv taking of idle/reactive/wattless current

cont fr acoperire

consum de putere/de energie power dissipation

consum de putere/de energie/de for (TH)
power consumption
consum intern home consumption
consum maxim maximum demand
consum nominal (de energie etc.) rated consum
ption
consum redus de combustibil low fuel consum
ption
consum specific specific consumption
consum specific de combustibil specific fuel
consumption
consum specific de ulei specific oil consumption
consum specific mediu brut de cldur gross
average heat rate
consum zilnic daily consumption
consuma (a ) absorb, spend, use up
consumabil expendable
consumare (man) consumption
consumat spent, used
consumator consumer, customer; (el) user
consumator de cldur heat-cosuming
consumator principal chief user
cont account
cont al cheltuielilor de producie statement of
costs
cont al vnztorului/al vnzrilor fr acope
rire short account
cont amnunit specified account
cont comun joint account
cont curent account current (A/C), current/ run
ning account
cont de achiziii account of goods purchased
cont de cas cash account
cont de debarcare (al antrepozitelor) landing
account
cont de debit debit account
cont de depuneri cu preaviz deposit at notice
cont de depuneri cu termen deposit account (DA,
D/A)
cont de economii savings account
cont de exploatare factory accounting
cont de lichidare settlement account
cont de ordine suspense account
cont de profit i pierderi profit-and-loss account
cont de regularizare regularization account
cont de titluri/de capital stock account
cont de venituri revenue account (Rev.A/c)
cont deschis (n baza unui credit) open account
cont descoperit no account
cont diverse sundries account
cont fr acoperire overdraft (o./d., O/D)

cont n credit

345

cont n credit credit account

cont n devize currency account
cont n lire sterline sterling account
cont ngheat/blocat frozen account
cont internaional al taxelor telefonice inter
national settlement
cont nesoldat unbalanced account
cont personal charge/ personal account
cont remis account rendered
cont special separate/ special account
cont specificat itemized account
cont suplimentar subsidiary account
contabil bookkeeper
contabilitate accountancy, accounting, book
keeping
contabilitate a clienilor accounts receivable
contabilitate a furnizorilor accounts payable
contabilitate n partid simpl single-entry book
keeping
contabilitate pentru scopuri de conducere
/pentru planificare management accounting
contabilitate responsabil de rezultatele finan
ciare responsibility accounting
contabilitate/contabilizare n partid dubl
double-entry (book-keeping)
contabilizare fr cifre bazat pe simboluri,
pentru informarea conducerii figureless
accounts
contact contact, pin; (el) post, stud; (mat) contin
gency
contact punctiform (liconductoare) whisker
contact accidental la pmnt short to earth
contact al discului de apel impulse contact of
the dial
contact al electrodului-surs la tranzistoarele
cu efect de cmp source contact
contact al semnalului telefonic de congestionare/ suprancrcare overflow contact
contact al inei conductoare conductor rail ramp
contact al unei fie/al unui techer male contact
contact alternativ/comutator bipolar doublepole double-throw (DPDT) contact
contact alunector adjusting/ contact slider, guide
socket (box), sliding bow, wiper
contact alunector bifurcat bifurcated sliding
wiper
contact alunector/glisant slide/sliding contact
contact ap-petrol-iei (n zcmnt) water-oil
contact
contact basculant rapid instantaneous make-andbreak contact
contact bun/perfect/intim intimate contact

contact de ordinul al doilea

contact comandat de o presiune prereglat pres
sure switch
contact crocodil ramp
contact cu alunecare/glisant armature
contact cu aspect de cicatrice pitted contact
contact cu blocare latch contact
contact cu cam cam contact/ springs
contact cu camer de stingere a arcului elec
tric blast(ing) contact
contact cu dou direcii/de comutare doublethrow contact
contact cu fie plug contact
contact cu frecare rubbing contact
contact cu lamel elastic wiping spring contact
contact cu moned coin-feeler contact
contact cu prghie lever head
contact cu perie brush (form of) contact
contact cu/prin lipire soldered contact
contact cu vitez mare de recombinare (semi
conductoare) high recombination rate contact
contact de alunecare/glisant loop
contact de apsare direct butt contact
contact de aprindere ignition lock/ switch
contact de arc pentru preluarea curentului bow
contact
contact de automeninere self-holding contact
contact de buc/de fi/de priz receptacle
contact
contact de comutare change-over contact (unit)
contact de declanare release contact
contact de explorare a cartelelor perforate card
contact
contact de fund bottom contact
contact de impuls/pasager/trector/prin atin
gere/prin tergere impulse contact
contact de nchidere (el) closer
contact de nchidere/ de lucru make contact
contact de ntrerupere break contact
contact de ntrerupere cu dou direcii doublethrow break-before-make contact
contact de ntrerupere/de separare spacing
contact
contact de inversare reverse contact
contact de lir pentru preluarea curentului bow
contact
contact de lucru front contact
contact de lucru/de nchidere operating contact
contact de lucru/de nchidere/ normal deschis
(el, tele) maker
contact de lucru/normal deschis open contact
contact de meninere keep-alive contact
contact de ordinul al doilea osculation

contact de picior/de podea

contact de picior/de podea floor contact
contact de pornire/de declanare initiating contact
contact de presiune direct butt contact
contact de putere/cu suprafa sporit expanded
contact
contact de repaus inoperating/ off contact
contact de repaus al unui selector home contact
contact de repaus/normal (al unui selector)
normal contact
contact de repaus/normal nchis rest(ing) contact
contact de rezerv/ auxiliar/ liber vacant terminal
contact de rupere breaker point
contact de ruptor contact-breaker point
contact de scurtcircuitare/de stingere a arcului
sparking contact
contact de separare break contact
contact de in rail contact
contact de stabilire-ntrerupere make-and-break
contact
contact de stop stop light switch
contact de telecomand remote contact
contact de trecere/de frecare/ prin atingere al
unui comutator passing contact
contact de troleu pentru preluarea curentului
bow contact
contact de urmrire/fr ntrerupere/glisant
continuity-preserving contact
contact dublu split contact
contact dublu de lucru make-make contact
contact elastic/arcuitor/cu resort spring contact
contact electric cu mercur mercury contact tube
contact electric cu vrf metalic metal point contact
contact electric de joant la ci ferate rail bon
ding
contact electric de u la ascensor gate contact
contact electric etanat (n gaz de protecie) reed
contact
contact ealonat/ cu rupere ntrziat makebefore-break contact
contact fals/greit dry contact
contact fr curent dead contact
contact fix al unui ntreruptor-cuit pivot jaw
contact fix de cale contact ramp
contact fix la ruptorul de aprindere anvil con
tact point
contact intermitent tapping contact
contact inversor change-over contact (unit)
contact la mas/la pmnt mass contact
contact lamelar contact lamination
contact lateral al unei lmpi electrice shell con
tact
contact limit la dispozitivele de comand limit
contact

contactor cu lam de contact elastic

contact mobil cu autocurire/ alunector
/ glisant wiping contact
contact neocupat/gol dummy contact
contact neredresant non-rectifying contact
contact normal deschis/ de nchidere/de lucru
normally open (NO) contact
contact normal nchis/de deschidere/de repaus
normally closed (NC) contact; break contact
contact normal nchis/de repaus closed contact
contact ohmic/galvanic ohmic contact
contact parcurs de curent continuu wet contact
contact pas cu pas single-step contact
contact pasager/ trector wipe contact
contact pentru putere mic/pentru curent slab
light duty contact
contact perfect pe toat suprafaa (la verificarea
cu vopsea) whole marking
contact prin apsare push contact
contact prin for closed linkage
contact prin perei indirect contact
contact punctiform (liconductoare) point con
tact, whisker
contact reed/lamelar uscat fr mercur dry reed
contact
contact rulant/cilindric rolling contact
contact slab/ slbit/ defectuos poor contact
contact superficial/pe o suprafa surface contact
contact terminal/de capt end contact
contact iei-ap oil-water surface
contact umed cu mercur wet contact
contacta (a) contact
contactare contacting
contact-baionet knife-blade contact
contacte adaptate/pereche/asortate mated contacts
contacte ale ruptorului ruptor contacts
contacte auxiliare pentru abonai cu mai multe
linii hunting contacts
contacte de sfrit/de capt al cursei off-limit
contacts
contacte de urmrire late contacts
contacte ealonate sequence contacts
contacte ealonate n ordinea repaus-lucru
/care se nchid-deschid succesiv late contacts
contacte pentru conectarea siguranei fuse clips
contacte pentru cureni slabi low-level contacts
contacte topite mpreun/sudate prin topire
melting together contacts
contactor circuit closer, contact maker, contactor,
relay/closing switch
contactor cu contacte normal nchise breaking
switch
contactor cu lam de contact elastic strap key

contactor de protecie

347

contactor de protecie din circuitul de comand

al unui motor electric motor control contactor
contactor de protecie prin blocare interlocking
contactor
contactor pentru cureni puternici heavy-duty
relay / contactor
contactor/declanator electromecanic tempori
zat electromechanical timer
contactor-anunciator acknowledging contactor
(switch)
contactor-anuntor forestaller/forestalling switch
container de bombe n avion bomb cell/contai
ner
container-platform platform container
contaminani air contaminant(s)
contaminare admixture, contamination, impurity;
(fiz) pollution
contaminare a catodului cathode poisoning
contaminare a culorilor datorit diafotiei co
lour contamination
contaminare a culorilor datorit suprapunerii
semnalelor de culoare (n tv-color) colour con
tamination
contaminare radioactiv a aerului airborne con
tamination
contaminat hot
conteiner bowl; (TH) container
conteiner apuctor grab container
conteiner de material n vrac bulk container
conteiner de siguran containment vessel
conteiner ecranat de substane radioactive co
ffin
conteiner de transport pe mare shipping con
tainer
conteiner pentru vergele rod container
contencios legal department
contesta (a ) o reclamaie meet a claim
contestabil refutable
contextur texture
contex tur de saci din iut jute bagging
contextur textil structure (texture)
contiguitate contiguity; (mat) adjacency
contiguu (a fi) (mat) abut
coninnd plumb bivalent plumbous
conine (a ) contain, include, involve
continent mainland; (geog, hidr) interior
contingent allotment; (mil) contingent
contingent de mrfuri quota
contingen contiguity, contingence
contingentare quota system
continua (a) carry further/on, continue, last, pro
ceed

coninut/factor de ciment

continua (a ) o discuie pursue (a discussion)

continua (a) s existe/s funcioneze (despre o
ntreprindere) keep going
continual (mat) continual
continuare fall(-)back, pursuit (pur.), sequel (seq.)
continuare a unei activiti prosecution
continuare a unui rnd cu puncte running out
with leaders
continuitate continuity, invariability, persistency,
steadiness; (TH) consistency
continuitate a unui strat persistence of a bed
continuitate egal equicontinuity
coninut content, contents, grade of concentra
tion, subject matter, substance, summary, volume
coninut absolut/total actual volume
coninut al imaginii picture content; (tele) sub
ject matter
coninut al unui document tenor; tenour
coninut de alumin alumina content
coninut de ap water content
coninut de ap n iei water cut
coninut de bitum amount of asphalt added
coninut de cldur heat/ thermal content
coninut de carbon sczut low-carbon
coninut de cauciuc rubber content
coninut de gume gum content/ level
coninut de hidrocarburi aromatice aromaticity
coninut de mtase Ia coconi fibre yield of the
cocoons
coninut de materii volatile content of volatile
matter, volatiles content
coninut de metal metal content
coninut de metal n minereuri yield of ores
coninut de nopeuri/de butoni neppiness
coninut de rin percentage/ proportion of resin
coninut de sare salt content
coninut de sulf proportion of sulphur, sulphur
content
coninut de ulei al lacului oil length of varnish
coninut de zaharuri sugar content
coninut n material mrunt fines content
coninut informaional n bii/n elemente
binare de codificare information bit content
coninut mediu de informaie, entropie infor
maional average information content
coninut mineral mineral content
coninut minim minimum content
coninut procentual de bumbac (n fir sau es
tur) cotton percentage
coninut relativ de armonici distortion factor,
relative harmonic content
coninut/factor de ciment cement factor

coninut/grad de umiditate

348

coninut/grad de umiditate moisture content

coninutul de grsimi din lapte fat content of
the milk
continuu continuous flow, invariable, permanent;
(mat) continual
continuu nedecompozabil n topologie inde
composable continuum
continuu nedeformabil deformation-free con
tinuum
continuu nereticulat (mat) webless continuum
continuu sinuos snake-like continuum
continuum continuous spectrum
contopire merger; (man, met) merging
contor integrating meter, rate-measuring arrange
ment, ratemeter, register; (el) counter, currentmeter, meter; (text) counter
contor absolut absolute counter
contor alfa alpha-chamber
contor automat de gaze mechanical gas seller
contor avertizor contact ampere-hour meter
contor basculant/oscilant/cu bobin oscilant
oscillating meter
contor binar binary counter
contor binar reversibil binary up-down counter
contor cu descrcare n corona corona counter
contor cu acumulare accumulating counter, ac
cumulator
contor cu autoextincie self-quenched counter
contor cu canal pentru eantioane (probe) welltype counter
contor cu citire la distan telecounter
contor cu cristal crystal conduction counter
contor cu decuplare automat predetermining
counter
contor cu decuplare automat, dup executarea
programelor/cu preselecie la msurri nu
merice predetermining counter
contor cu descrcri atmosferice discharge counter
contor cu deschidere frontal end window counter
contor cu discuri (role) drum-type counter me
chanism
contor cu dublu tarif double tariff meter
contor cu fereastr end window counter
contor cu flux continuu flow counter
contor cu gaz interval counter
contor cu indicator de maxim demand indicator/
meter
contor cu indicator de maxim/de depire analy
sis meter
contor cu nregistrare recording counter

contor de declanare

contor cu nsumare pe orizontal crossfooter

contor cu motor motor meter
contor cu motor de inducie induction motor
meter
contor cu pendul/Aron clock meter
contor cu piston rotitor lobed-impeller meter
contor cu preselecie preset counter
contor cu readucere la zero/cu revenire reset
/resettable/resetting counter
contor cu scnteie spark counter
contor cu surs intern interval counter
contor cu tarif dublu double-rate meter
contor cu tarif multiplu/ difereniat multiple
tariff meter
contor cu tarif simplu i plat anticipat singlerate prepayment meter
contor cu tarife multiple/ difereniate multirate
meter
contor cu timp consumat elapsed-time recorder
contor cu trifluorur de bor boron counter
contor cu vrf ascuit needle counter
contor cu vrfuri (Geiger-Miiller) point counter
contor de producie (text) indicator
contor de protoni de recul proton recoil counter
contor de abonat/de convorbiri subscriber's meter
/register
contor de abur steam-flow meter
contor de aer airometer, air(-flow) meter
contor de amper-ore cu contacte contact amperehour meter
contor de anticoincidene anticoincidence
counter
contor de ap gauge clock, water gauge (w.g.)/ meter
contor de bti (text) pick counter
contor de benzin gasoline gauge, gasoline-tank
meter
contor de bule bubble counter/ gauge
contor de cartele perforate card counter
contor de cicluri cycle (rate) counter
contor de coinciden coincidence counter
contor de comand/de program/de instruciuni
control counter
contor de comparaie comparing watch
contor de consum cumulat cumulated demand
meter
contor de convorbiri conversation meter
contor de convorbiri message register; (tele) over
taking meter
contor de curse stroke counter
contor de de loch (nav) register
contor de declanare release counter

contor de depire a consumului

contor de depire a consumului (el) overtaking
meter
contor de depire/de supracurent excess (-currentApower) meter
contor de distan parcurs la autovehicule mi
leage meter recorder; mil(e)ometer
contor de energie activ energy meter, watt-hour
meter
contor de energie aparent apparent-energy
meter, volt-ampere-hour meter
contor de energie electric consumat supply
meter
contor de energie electric activ kilowatt-hour
meter
contor de energie electric aparent kilovoltampere-hour meter
contor de energie electric cu dublu tarif dualtariff-rate hour meter
contor de energie electric reactiv kilovar-hour
meter
contor de energic reactiv reactive energy meter,
reactive volt-ampere-hour meter, var-hour meter
contor de film footage counter
contor de fisiune nuclear fission counter
contor de gaz internal gas counter; (metr) gas re
ceiver
contor de gaz cu burduf bellows gas-meter
contor de gaz cu diafragm diaphragm gas meter
contor de gaz cu scintilaii gas-scintillation
counter
contor de gaze gas meter
contor de grupe batch counter
contor de imagini frame counter/ indicator
contor de impulsuri impulse counter
contor de ncrcri furnace-filling counter
contor de inducie induction meter
contor de nsumare accumulating counter
contor de intervale (inf) interval timer; intervalometer
contor de lichide (metr) flowmeter
contor de linii (n tv) line counter
contor de lungime (n metri) (metr) film-footage
counter
contor de maximum cu indicaie ntrziat (el)
lagged-demand meter
contor de maximum cu integrare integrated-demand meter
contor de operaii item counter
contor de ore de funcionare operating hours
counter
contor de parcurs odometer
contor de particule counter of particles

349

contor electrolitic

contor de particule alfa alpha-counter/ meter

contor de particule/ camer alfa alpha-counter
tube
contor de picturi drop-counter
contor de pierderi (el) loss meter
contor de poziii de lucru/de convorbiri telefo
nice/de ncrcare pe linii de comunicaii la
mari distane position-peg-count register
contor de poziii/de apeluri prelucrate de un
operator position meter
contor de protoni de recul proton recoil counter
contor de radiaii radiation counter
contor de radiaii gamma gamma-sensitive
counter
contor de radiaii proporional proportional ra
diation counter
contor de radiografii exposure counter
contor de raze alfa alpha-counter
contor de rotaii speed counter/indicator
contor de rotaii speed meter; (auto, autom, ma,
metr) revolution counter/indicator/meter
contor de rotaii al unei maini de calculat
multiplier register
contor de scintilaii/cu scintilator scintillation
counter
contor de secunde (autom) seconds counter
contor de timp de ocupare/de utilizare hour
meter
contor de trafic/de ocupaie total all-trunksbusy register
contor de trecere delivery meter
contor de volum quantity meter
contor decadial/zecimal (tele) decade scaler;
decascaler
contor decadic decade counter
contor diferenial/cu diafragm (pentru fluide)
orifice (flow)meter
contor direct straight meter
contor divizor prin doisprezece divide-by-twelve
counter
contor electric electricity meter
contor electric cu moned coin-in-the-slot elec
tricity meter
contor electric cu plat anticipat penny-in-theslot electricity meter, slot meter
contor electric cu plat anticipat prin monede
prepayment (electricity) meter
contor electric integrator cu indicator de maxi
mum integrated-demand meter
contor electric/de electricitate electric meter
contor electrolitic de amper-ore bastian meter

contor electrolitic Wright

350

contor electrolitic Wright reason meter,

Wrightmeter
contor electromagnetic cu colector direct-cur
rent commutator meter
contor etalon calibration meter
contor gamma gamma-sensitive counter
contor Geiger-Muller GM-counter tube
contor hidraulic cu rotor cu pale vane-type fluid
meter
contor hidrometric cu palete vane water meter
contor imersat/submersibil dipping counter
contor n form de clopot bell counter
contor indicator de maxim n orele de restricie
a consumului de energie restricted-hour maxi
mum demand indicator/ meter
contor inelar annular/ ring counter
contor nregistrator de convorbiri recording de
mand meter
contor nregistrator de supra trafic/ de vrf over
flow meter
contor nregistrator de trafic call-counting meter
contor intermitent de maxim restricted-hour
maximum demand indicator/ meter
contor invers al crui coninut se micoreaz
dup fiecare semnal aplicat reverse counter
contor monitor/de control monitor counter
contor nedirecional/ nedirectiv non-directional
counter
contor pendular/tip Aron pendulum meter
contor pentru cazuri de ocupat i pierderi (tele)
overflow register
contor pentru consumul specific de benzin
gas-per-mile gauge
contor pentru durata de ocupare a grupului group
occupancy meter
contor pentru msurtori absolute absolute
counter
contor pentru nuclee de recul recoil counter
contor progresiv-regresiv forward-backward
counter
contor proporional cu flux continuu flow pro
portional counter
contor proporional de neutroni neutron pro
portional counter
contor proporional pentru nuclee de recul re
coil proportional counter
contor regresiv count-down counter
contor reversibil bidirectional/ forward-backward
counter
contor selector batch counter
contor statistic de convorbiri telefonice/de
ncrcare pe linii de comunicaii la mari dis
tane peg-count meter

contrabuc

contor subordonat/pasant associate counter/meter

contor tarifar tariff meter
contor totalizator i de depire excess and to
tal meter
contor unic single counter
contor volumetric positive displacement meter
contor volumetric de gaze gas volumeter/volumometer
contor/ apometru cu piston piston meter
contor/ indicator de lungime a benzii tape footage
counter/-length indicator
contor/aparat de msurare a radioactivitii
contamination meter
contor/demultiplicator binar scale-of-two
counter
contor/demultiplicator zecimal scale-of-ten
counter
contor/numrtor cu memorie counter storage
contor/numrtor cumulativ adding counter
contor-decontor (aduntor-scztor) bidirec
tional counter
contor-imprimator sealer-printer
contorizare metering, registration
contorizare a cartelelor card count/counting
contorizare pe zone zone metering
contorizare prin inversarea curentului (n tele
fonie) reverse battery metering
contorizare/numrare prin sondaj peg count
contorizat metered
contorsiune contortion
contra aureolei (foto) antihalo
contra participrii la capitalul acesteia din ur
m spinoff
contraabur back steam, counter-pressure steam
contraac (la ci ferate) stock rail
contraajutaj female nozzle
contraalizee antitrades; antitrade winds
contraanten counterpoise, earth/ ground screen
contraarc auxiliary/ overload/ reacting spring,
counterspring
contrabaghet (text) radius rod/stay
contrabaghet (text) counter-faller
contrabalansare (pctr) counterbalance
contrabalansier equalizer
contraband smuggling
contrabandist smuggler
contrabaraj secondary/ subsidiary dam
contrabttor (agr) concave
contrabra overhanging arm
contrabraa (a) brace about, heave to; (nav) box aft
contrabraat {nav) abox
contrabuc main bush

contrabulin
contrabulin leech line
contrabuterol arm brackets, dolly, riveting knob
contrabuterol pneumatic pneumatic dolly/
holder up
contracablu balance rope, landing wire, tail rope
contracalibru control/ mating/master gauge; (mas
uri) reference gauge
contracmp (n tv) reverse angle/shot
contracpuitor (ma-un) dolly
contracarling rider keelson
contrachil (construcii navale) rising wood
contracoast (la nave) reversed frame
contract agreement, contract, deed
contract cadru interschimb barter back to back
contract de agenie agent's contract
contract de angajare ship's articles
contract de asociere/ de societate partnership
deed
contract de constituire deed of settlement
contract de franchising franchise agreement
contract de garantare a plasrii unei emisiuni
de aciuni underwriting agreement/contract
contract de munc labour contract
contract de navlosire charter-party
contract de navlosire dus i ntors round trip
charter
contract de salvare salvage agreement
contract de vnzare bill of sale (b.s., BS), sale
contract
contract divizibil (cu obligaii independente
unele de altele) severable contract
contract n vigoare valid contract
contract reziliat void contract
contract sub semntur privat simple contract
contract tacit implied contract
contract valabil effectual/ lawful contract
contract verbal parol contract
contracta (a) constrict
contracta (a (se)) shorten, shrink, shrivel, (mec)
contract
contractant contracting-party, stipulator; (man)
privy
contractant furnizor contractor
contractare constriction
contracia de fund a curentului bottom con
traction
contracie constriction, crimp, desiccation, dis
crepancy, folding, reduction in/of area, shrink
age, shrinking; (hidr, TH) contraction of area;
(mat) compression; (TH) contraction, shrink,
shrinkage
contracie a btturii (text) filling contraction

contracurent submarin
contracie a btturii textile weft contraction
/shrinkage
contracie a curentului (hidr) contraction
contracie a metalului n stare solid solid/ so
lidification shrinkage
contracie a solului/pmntului soil shrinkage
contracie a esturii cloth contraction
contracie a unei vine lichide vena contracta
contracie a unui fluid conductor parcurs de
curent sub aciunea unui cmp magnetic
rheostriction (effect)
contracie a urzelii/ a firelor de urzeal warp
contraction
contracie chimic sub aciunea unor compui
chimici chemical shrinking
contracie de priz/de ntrire setting shrinkage
contracie de uscare shrinkage from drying
contracie n lungime shrinkage in length
contracie n urma decongelrii thaw rigor
contracie iniial incipient shrinkage
contracie la aer air shrinkage
contracie la ardere fire/ firing shrinkage, shrink
age by burning
contracie la ardere n ceramic (se) shrinkage
in firing (ceramics)
contracie la foc burning shrinkage
contracie la piuare a textilelor milling contrac
tion
contracie la uscare drying shrinkage
contracie liber a fibrei free contraction of fibre
contracie local local contraction
contracie longitudinal contraction in length
contracie pe lime contraction in width
contracie preliminar preshrinking
contracie prin mpslire felting shrinkage
contracie prin relaxare (text) relaxation shrin
kage
contracie prin uscare a lemnului shrinkage in
drying/in seasoning
contracie remanent/ rezidual cold flow, re
sidual shrinkage, remanent contraction
contracie suplimentar/remanent aftercontraction
contracie volumic volume shrinkage, volumet
ric contraction
contracuplare concomitent a micrilor in
compatibile interlocking device
contracurb reversed curve
contracurent backward flow, backwash, counterflow, counterstream, flyback, inverse current,
reflow, undertow; (ind chim) reverse current
contracurent submarin (nav) underset

contracutie de unsoare

352

contracutie de unsoare axle box keep

contracuit counterknife
contradiagonal (drum) counterbrace; (mec) di
agonal
contradicie antinomy, contradiction
contradicie n logica matematic inconsistence;
inconsistency
contradictoriu n logica matematic inconsistent
contradig counter dyke/dike
contradisc al membranei diaphragm washer
contraelectrod plate of opposite polarity
contraelectrod de sudur backing welding electrode
contraemisie la un redresor cu tub electronic
back emission
contraetrav (nav)apron
contraface (a) adulterate, counterfeit; (man) forge
contrafacere de documente adulteration, fabri
cation, infringement
contrafcut counterfeit, snide
contrafaz reverse/reversed phase
contrafier chain-plate cleat
contrafi brace, cross(-)bar, jack, tail arm,
undercarriage strut; (cstr) counterbrace, prop,
ranee, spur, strut
contrafi/contrafort n diagonal (cstr) diago
nal member/strut
contrafi cu amortizor de ocuri (n aerona
utic) shock-absorber leg
contrafi de radiator radiator stay
contrafi elastic flexible spar
contrafi n zigzag la avioane biplane etc.
radius strut
contrafi telescopic telescopic leg
contrafi transversal diagonal trussing
contraflan counter/ mating -flange
contrafoc Ia veliere mari jibber-jib, jib-o-jib
contraform (poligr) back plate
contrafort buttress of pier, counter-excavation,
stay, wall bracket; (cstr) abutment, counterfort,
spur
contrafrn counterbrake
contrafront countergangway
contragabier (vel) upper topsail
contragai derrick guy
contragreutate balance weight, bob weight,
counter-balance weight, counterweight, damper
weight, ground screen, weight equalizer;
balance, counterbalance, counterpoise
contragreutate de cordon (n telefonie) pulley
weight
contragreutate de echilibrare a arborelui cotit
crankshaft balancer/counterweight

contrarand triunghiular

contragreutate/ priz de pmnt a antenei earth

screen
contragreuti dintr-o bucat cu arborele cotit
integral counterweights
contraimagine inverse image
con traimpedan negative sequence field impedance
contrainundare counter flooding
contraion opposed ion
contralagr abutment
contralagr outer support
contralovitur back stroke; (mec) rebound; (mec,
TH) set(-) back; backward push, repulsion
contramaistru first-line manager
contramanda (a) cancel, revoke
contramandare (TH) cancellation
contramanivel fly/ return crank
contramatri over/ upper die
contramodulaic inverse modulation
contraofert counter offer/ proposal
contrapagin back page
contrapagin even page; (poligr) back, back side,
rear, reverse
contrapan counter-slope, counterwedge, fox
wedge, gib, grade against the load; (cstr, drum)
reverse gradient
contrapiston counter piston
contrapiuli back/check/counter/fam/half/jack/
jam/ safety nut; (ma) keeper
contrapiuli cu siguran lock nut
contrapiuli stanat din tabl/ elastic cu
umeri/cu cioc (ma) palnut
contraplac (el) backing plate
contrapoanson counter punch
contrapresiune against head, negative/ uplift/re
action pressure; (fiz) reaction; (poligr) counter
pressure, counterprint; (TH) backpressure
contraprob check determination/test, control ex
periment, counter-sample (test)
contraprofil counterprofile
contrar antithetic(al), contrasted, inverse, opposed
(opp.), opposite (opp.); (TH) counter
contrar adevrului unanim recunoscut n lo
gica matematic paradoxical
contrar normei anormalous
contrar regulilor comerului unbusinesslike
contrar sensului vntului sau curentului de
suprafa underset
contrarand gaff topsail
contrarand a celui de-al patrulea arbore al
unei goelete jigger
contrarand ptrat jackyard topsail
contrarand triunghiular jib-headed topsail

contrarndunic

353

contrarndunic (vel ptrat mic) skysail

contrareacie degenerative/ inverse/ negative cur
rent/ reverse feedback, negative reaction; (tele)
degeneration, negative feedback (NFB)
contrareacie de tensiune inverse voltage feed
back
contrarietate repugnance
contrarotativ contrarotating
contracot clew garnet, clewline
contrasemnai telefonic de ocupat opposite-seiz
ing signal
contrain check/ conductor/side rail; (cf) guard
rail; (cstr) safeguard
contraoc counterthrust
contrast contrast; (foto) severe
contrast brusc jump in brightness, sudden bright
ening; (tele) brightness jump
contrast de nnegrire blackening contrast
contrast de luminozitate brightness contrast
contrast fin/detaliat la tuburi cinescoape detail
contrast
contrast grosier/pe suprafa mare (n tv) largearea contrast
contrast intensificat expanded contrast
contrast limit boundary contrast
contrast mare (poligr) steep
contrast maximal contrast range
contrast mediu (n tv) intermediate contrast
contrast total contrast/ overall contrast ratio
contrastant (foto) hard
contrasuport arm brackets, outer arbor support,
over-arm, overhanging arm, work centre arm head
contrasuport la maini de frezat arbor-bearing
support
contrasuport, reazem-suport (la maini-unelte)
arm braces
contratensiune backing-off voltage
contratip dupe negative, duplicate(d) negative
contratipar second printing/working; (poligr)
perfecting
contratipar de prob counter-proof
contratiraj counter draught
contratorsiune back twist
contratreapt counter-step
contratreapt cptuit riser (of a staircase)
contravntui (a ) brace, shore, strut; (TH) prop
contravntuire bracing, corner bracing, cross(-)bar,
diagonal member/strut, wind bracing; (cstr) prop
contravntuire cu diagonale ncruciate arrow
point bracing
contravntuire de col gusset stay
contravntuire n cruce cross-bracing

control al modului de funcionare

contravntuire n plan vertical vertical bracing

contravntuire/ntrire radial a stlpilor ra
dial bracing
contravntuire longitudinal longitudinal bond
/bracing
contravntuiri n cruce herringbone strut
contravrf female centre
contrazice (a) (despre o informaie, o experien
etc.) (o teorie, o presupunere) argue against
contribuabil rate/ tax-payer
contribui (a ) cu subscribe
contribui (a ) la fragilitate embrittle
contribuie indirect tax, tax (tx.), part
control check, check-up, checking, controlling,
governing, monitoring, proof, reviewing, search,
superintendence, supervision, supervision, sur
veillance (sur.), surveying, verification; (chim,
met) test; (fiz) survey; (inf) audit, control; (metr)
review (rev.); (metr, TH) revision; (mil)
muster(ing); (TH) checkout, control; (poligr)
justification
control al calitii quality control/check (QC)
control al corectitudinii unui element de infor
maie accuracy control
control al dimensiunii size control
control al erorilor error control
control al fazei cabestanului capstan phase
control (CPC)
control al fondului background monitoring
control al formei (n automatizri) shape con
trol
control al frecvenei frequency control
control al funcionrii/ exploatrii/ produciei
production supervision
control al imparitii odd control
control al instalaiilor cu ajutorul calculatoa
relor numerice numerical command/ control
(NC, N/C)
control al ntinderii (n ind.textil) control for
stretch
control al lansrii/pornirii (unei rachete tele
ghidate) launch control
control al legturii datelor sincrone (protocol
de comunicaie pe o linie sincron) synchro
nous data link control (SDLC)
control al lucrrilor de construcie construc
tion supervision
control al mesajelor message control
control al micrii proprii background monitoring
control al modulaiei dynamic range control
control al modului de funcionare mode control

control al navei

354

control al navei boarding

control al nivelului apretului control for size
level
control al numrului de perforaii hole count
check
control al pieselor inspection of parts
control al presiunii pressure control
control al procesului de apretare control of siz
ing process
control al produciei product control
control al punctului zero zero check / control
control al radioactivitii apei water monitoring
control al rotaiei imaginii picture-rotate con
trol
control al scrii (autom) calibration
control al scrii instrumentului (autom, el)
ranging
control al segmentrii memoriei memory seg
mentation control
control al tlpii de sond depth survey
control al unei nregistrri play-over
control al unui proces/program (de producie)
(autom) process control (system)
control al unui program vorbit/al unei emisiuni
vorbite voice control
control al uzinei/ al fabricaiei plant supervision
control al verticalitii unui pu (cu firul cu
plumb) shaft plumbing
control automat automatic control/ testing
control automat al impulsului pedestal" (tele)
automatic pedestal control (APC)
control automat al sarcinii automatic load
control (ALC)
control automat al trenurilor automatic train
control
control automat de la distan automatic remote
control
control automat pentru reducerea vitezei de
tiere a unei combine n poziii dificile de
strat inching speed control
control contabil al comerului cu amnuntul
retail audit
control contabil de ctre experi externi externai
audit
control continuu continuous monitoring
control cu limite nguste/ severe narrow-limit
gauging
control cu radiaii X X-ray inspection
control cu/ prin ultrasunete ultrasonic inspection
control curent de exploatare routine works
control

control selectiv

control de ascultare audio audiomonitoring

control de avarie damage control
control de exploatare control of operation
control de fabricaie processing control
control de faz al cilindrului drum phase control
(DPC)
control de intensitate/de putere/de volum vo
lume gain control
control de la distan "remote control (r.c,
REMCON)", remote monitoring/supervision
control de paritate even parity/ odd-even check
control de paritate transversal vertical parity
check
control de toleran/marginal marginal testing
control de zero/de nulitate nought check/che
cking
control din punctul de vedere al garaniilor
nucleare safeguards
control dublu double-check
control exercitat prin mputernicii mandatory
control
control financiar al eficienei conducerii man
agement audit
control impar de paritate odd parity check
control imperativ compulsory checking
control n timp real al parametrilor de zbor
flight control
control la distan telecontrol
control local local record
control marginal (el) marginal check(ing)
control operativ (decurgnd din deinerea a
51% din aciunile unei firme) working control
control pe fluxul tehnologic in-line control
control periodic/de rutin routine check
control preventiv preventive inspection
control prin atribute attributes testing
control prin componente cablate hardware check
control prin gril (el, tele) grid control
control prin imparitate oddness check
control prin sondaj examination by trepanning,
random inspection, spot check
control prin sondaj/ eantionare sampling ob
servations
control prin tot sau nimic attributes testing
control prin totalizare check totalling
control prin verificarea tuturor pieselor din
lot complete inspection
control radiografic/cu radiaii Roentgen radio
graphic inspection
control reglaj prin absorbie absorption control
control roentgenografic X-ray inspection
control selectiv random inspection

conveier suspendat

356

conveier suspendat overhead conveyor

convenabil sortable
conveni (a) asupra agree
convenie agreement, bargain, convention, memo
randum
convenie verbal simple contract
converge (a) converge
converge (a) spre approach
convergent concurrent
convergen a rezultatelor n msurare measure
convergence
convergen a roilor din fa (auto) gather
convergen n medie (mat) mean convergence
convergen n probabilitate probability conver
gence
convergen n probabilitate stochastic conver
gence
convergen simpl semiconvergence
convergen slab (n analiza matematic) weak
convergence
convergen tare (mat) strong convergence
conversaie talk
conversaional (inf) interactive
conversie (inf) converting
conversie a formei de reprezentare a infor
maiei (inf) conversion
conversie a formei de reprezentare a datelor
data conversion
conversie a frecvenei mixing
conversie a imaginilor de film n semnale
electrice care pot fi transmise prin televi
ziune film scanning
conversie a undelor/ a tipului de und/a formei
unei unde mode conversion
conversie a unei perechi (n fizica atomic)
pair conversion
conversie binar binary translation
conversie binar-zecimal binary to decimal con
version
conversie de la un standard de linii de recepie
la altul channel conversion
conversie de suport media conversion
conversie electronic a curentului continuu n
curent alternativ electronic power inversion
conversie n franchising conversion franchising
conversie la un standard (de linii) mai nalt (n
tv) upwards conversion
conversiune intern internal conversion
conversiune ntr-un singur ciclu per pass con
version
converti (a) change, reduce

convertizor rotativ de curent continuu

converti (a (se)) n change over into

converti (a) change, reduce
converti (a ) o mrime n alta convert
convertibil convertible
convertire conversion
convertizor reshaper; (el, ma) motor-generator;
(met) converter; convertor
convertizor metalurgic fix fixed converter
convertizor rotativ de curent continuu directcurrent converter
convertizor acid/Bessemer acid converter
convertizor adaptabil Ia sistemul de nvmnt
adaptive converter of learning system
convertizor alctuit dintr-un motor asincron
i o comutatoare montate pe un arbore comun
/cu grupuri comutatoare legate n seriel/n
cascad cascade converter
convertizor bazic basic converter
convertizor bazic Bessemer basic-lined Besse
mer converter
convertizor Bessemer mic baby Bessemer
converter
convertizor cilindric barrel-type converter
convertizor cu jet de mercur (pentru funcio
nare n curent alternativ a lmpilor lumincscente) mercury jet converter
convertizor cu un singur indus synchronous
inverter
convertizor de cod decoder
convertizor de curent alternativ n curent con
tinuu (e/)a.c.-d.c. converter
convertizor de faz phase changer / shifter, ro
tary phase converter
convertizor de flux (de neutroni) donut,
doughnut
convertizor de sudur arc-welding set, motordriven welding set/machine, motor-generator type
welding machine
convertizor din curent trifazat n curent con
tinuu rotary-current continuous-current dynamotor
convertizor electric (min) rectifier
convertizor electrono-optic electronic image con
verter
convertizor fix stationary converter
convertizor hidraulic de cuplu fluid converter
convertizor mic small converter
convertizor orizontal barrel/ horizontal converter
convertizor rotativ rotary converter
convertizor rotativ de curent continuu genemotor

convorbire-fulger

358

convorbire-fulger lightning call

coopera (a ) work together
coordona (a) coordinate, dispatch, manage
coordonare dispatch, dispatching
coordonare ntre linii de energie i telefonice
coordination of power and telephone line
coordonare modular (cstr) modular coordination
coordonat coordinate
coordonat a utilizatorului; coordonat speci
ficat de utilizator i exprimat ntr-un sis
tem de coordonate independent de dispozi
tivul de afiare al calculatorului user coordi
nate
coordonat apical/extrem apical coordinate
coordonat n spaiu space coordinate
coordonat normalizat a unui dispozitiv nor
malized device coordinate
coordonat specificat ntr un sistem de
coordonate independent de dispozitivul de
calcul normalized device coordinate
coordonat universal (independent de dispo
zitivul de afiare) world coordinate
coordonat x x-coordinate; abscissa
coordonat y y-coordinate
coordonat z z-coordinate
coordonate admisibile allowable coordinates
coordonate ale planului de forme (al navei)
offsets
coordonate ale portului port position
coordonate baricentrice areal coordinates
coordonate carteziene grid coordinates
coordonate ciclice ignorable coordinates
coordonate curbilinii Gaussian coordinates
coordonate ecliptice ecliptic coordinates
coordonate ecuatoriale/ orare equatorial
coordinates
coordonate galactice galactic coordinates
coordonate orizontale horizontal coordinates
coordonate ortogonale/ rectangulare normal
coordinates
coordonate polare n planul real euclidian po
lar coordinates in plane
coordonate polare n spaiu/ sferice spherical
coordinates
coordonate rectangulare/ carteziene rectangular
coordinates
coordonate sferice spatial polar coordinates
coordonate tricromatice chromaticity coordinates
coordonator optic al unei inte optical target
coordinator
copaie kneading trough
copal kauri rin natural kauri resin

copiere a imaginii

copastie gunnel, gunwale; (nav) rail

copastie de parapet bulwark main rail
copc (piel) loop; (text) clasp, hook
copc de ghea gap in ice
copc de lan chain link
copcit {agr) cutting of the roots
copert binding, cover, roof rock
copert a unui strat, a unui zcmnt (min)
above-ground, overlying rocks
copertin sun-blind
copertin pe un zid (arh, cstr) dome
copia (a ) copy, dub, imitate, overform, repro
duce; (foto) print
copia (a ) (TH) calk, duplicate; (poligr) set off
copiapit (min) copiapite
copie copy, duplicate, image, imitation, tenor;
tenour, replica, reproduction, simulation; (poligr)
offtake, print
copie a unei forme de tipar nalt modelate n
carton stereotype
copie dactilografiat carbon copy
copie de band dub
copie de control master print
copie de film film copy/print
copie de hrtie ozalid blueprint
copie de lucru dubbing print
copie direct direct copy
copie direct n fotografie direct print
copie electrostatic electro photocopy
copie executat direct pe hrtie fotografic
photostat
copie executat prin reflexie reflex copy
copie fotografic pozitiv (foto) positive
copie fotografic prin contact contact print
copie heliografic blueprint, heliographic print,
photographic tracing
copie la scar redus reduction print
copie obinut prin proiecie projection copy
copie pe hrtie heliografic blueprint drawing
copie pe hrtie ozalid cyanotype
copie pe hrtie pigment pigment print
copie pentru transportul contururilor impre
ssion
copie prin contact contact copy
copie principal (inf) master copy
copie rapid (n fotografie) rapid copy/print
copie supraexpus dark print
copie/machet n mrime natural (av) mock-up
copiere copying, printing down, re-recording; (foto)
printing
copiere a cartelelor perforate card duplication
copiere a imaginii hard-copy

copiere a tiparelor

359

copiere a tiparelor setting off

copiere a unui fiier file copying
copiere a unui soft comercial fr autorizarea
productorului software piracy
copiere automat duplicating
copiere cu albumin albumin copying
copiere cu email cald hot-enamel copying process
copiere frontal/pe diametrul exterior facing/
outer diameter copying
copiere pe diametrul exterior/ frontal outer
diameter/ facing copying
copiere la o main-unealt (ma-un) profiling
copiere pe o main-unealt duplicate work
copilit pulling out the shoots
coplanar complanar
coplastifiant coplasticizer
copleire de buruieni {silv) invasion
copoliamid copolyamide
copolimer conjoint polymer, copolymer, interpolymer
copolimer butadien-stirenic krylene
copolimer grefat graft copolymer
copolimeri interdimers
copolimerizare copolymerization, interpolymerization
copra copra(h)
coprecipitare coprecipitation
coprocesor matematic math coprocessor; arith
metic processor
coprolit coprolite
coproprietar joint/ part owner
cops bobbin, cop, pirn, ring package, spinning
bobbin
cops (eava Ia maina de filat cu inele) ring bobbin
cops de bttur shuttle bobbin; (text) filling
bobbin, weft bobbin/ pirn
cops gol bare bobbin
cops/bobin cu nfurare conic tapered bobbin
cops/mosor cu nfurare cilindric cylindrical
bobbin
cops/mosor plin full bobbin
copsuri bobbin rack
copsuri deirate (text) hard waste
copt mellow
copturi (a ) (min) scale, scrape out
copturire (min) scaling
copturire a acoperiului (unei lucrri miniere)
jowling
corabie boat, sail/sailing boat/vessel; (nav) ship,
vessel
coraziune corrasion
cord (text) cord

corectare

cord de curele trapezoidale V-belt cord

cord de etanare sealing cord
cordar (la ferstru) gag of saw
cordate (ncrengtur de animale) Chordata
cordierit (mineral) cordierite
cordilier sierra
cordoane instrument leads
cordon belt/ band, cord; (el) cordon; (ma) flange;
(tele, el) sash line; (TH) strap
cordon al postului de abonat instrument cord
cordon bifilar cord pair
cordon conector/de alimentare flexible
cordon cu conductoare de nclzire heater cable
/strip/tape
cordon cu dou fie double-ended cord
cordon de alimentare de la baterie (/e/e)battery
lead
cordon de azbest asbestos rope
cordon de legare la reea power cord
cordon de legtur/de conectare patch cord
cordon de materiale textile webbing
cordon de racord extension cord
cordon de sudare welding seam; bead
cordon telefonic cu fire multiple multiple cord
cordon telefonic standardizat universal cordpair
cordon din material plastic plastic cord
cordon dublu double flexible
cordon elastic cu capete metalice (pentru fixa
rea bagajelor pe portbagajul exterior) bungee
cord
cordon electric flexibil flexible cord
cordon nclzitor heater cable/strip/tape
cordon pentru receptor telefonic phone cord
cordon prelungitor extended lead; (el) extension
cordon prelungitor/conector/de alimentare (el)
cord
cordon rutier (cstr) windrow
cordon special al telefonistei de la poziia B
interrupt cord
corect accurate, correct, fair, unmarred, proper
corecta (a ) correct, debug, improve, recast, rec
tify, set right; (autom) rectify; (TH) mend, re
claim, redress
corecta (a ) panta unei galerii (min) regrade
corecta (a ) prin aezarea de garnituri de
reglare shim up
corecta (a ) n palt correct in galley
corecta (a ) profilul transversal reshape
corecta (a ) reglarea readjust
corectare adjustment, amendment, improvement,
readjustment; (chim, petr) rectification; (TH) cor
rection, reclamation

corectare a amestecului

360

corectare a amestecului mixture control

corectare a cartelelor perforate card correction
corectare a erorilor datorite componentelor
compensation
corectare a frecvenei laserului laser frequency
correction
corectare a funcionrii defectuoase a unor
dispozitive de calcul self-clearing
corectare a gurii ipetr) bore-hole (reaming)
corectare a nregistrrii (la discuri de patefon)
recording equalization
corectare a piesei turnate repair of casting
corectare a poziiei positioning
corectare a reproducerii/a redrii (de pe disc
sau band) reproducing equalization
corectare a traseului albiei cut-off
corectare automat a excesului de reactivitate
(at) reset, set(-)back
corectare manual a fotografiilor retouching
corectare/ndreptare a gurii de sond straight
ening of hole
corectare/nlturare a erorilor error removing
corectat fault-free; (man) adjusted
corecie debugging; (;'n/)audit; correction
corecie a avansului n comanda numeric
feedrate override
corecie a caracteristicii de frecven equaliza
tion of frequency response, frequency compen
sation
corecie a coincidenelor accidentale accidental
coincidence correction
corecie a cronometrului de marin chronom
eter correction
corecie a derivei/a indicaiei aparatului de m
surat drift correction
corecie a distorsiunii cadrului correction/ frame
field tilt
corecie a distorsiunilor n form de butoi"
antibarrelling
corecie a orei portului (de producere a mareei
nalte) (nav) lagging
corecie a rspunsului/ caracteristicii de frec
ven response equalization
corecie de adncime pentru poriunea de cablu
afundat n ap wet-line correction
corecie de capilaritate capillarity/ capillary cor
rection
corecie de cea haze correction
corecie de efect de margine contour correction
corecie de feding antifading correction
corecie de nclinaie correction of declivity
corecie de indici (fiz, mat) index correction

corector n serie

corecie de pant/de nclinare declivity correction

corecie de paralax parallax correction
corecie de potenial potential correction
corecie de radiaie/radiativ radiative correction
corecie de semnal la receptor (n telegrafia
prin cablu submarin) local correction
corecie de temperatur temperature correction
corecie de timp n prospeciunesmic peel-off
time
corecie de vid (n optic) correction to vacuum
corecie de zero zero-point correction
corecie gamma/de contrast gamma correction
corecie Givry/ortodromic conversion angle, half
convergency correction
corecie instrumental (geod) index correction
corecie la cntrire n aer buoyancy correction
corecie pentru incidena oblic a curentului
n seciunea transversal a postului hidrometric angularity correction
corecie pentru timp mort coincidence correction
corecie prealabil preequalization
corecie prin oprirea automat a lectorului
optic n dreptul caracterului greit in-line cor
rection
corecie S/de liniaritate a imaginii de televi
ziune S correction
corectitudine propriety; (autom) validity
corector compensator, proofreader; (poligr) reader
corector al tensiunii voltage equalizer
corector cvadrantal (sfer de fier moale) (n
navigaie) quadrantal corrector
corector de atenuare attenuation compensator/
equalizer
corector de band heeling (corrector) magnet
corector de cas printer's reader
corector de defazare lag-lead equalizer
corector de distorsiune amplitudine-faz (tele)
equalizer
corector de distorsiune rezidual line residual
equalizer
corector de distorsiuni correction device
corector de faz a culorii correcting colour/color
phasor
corector de imagine diferenial/printr-o funcie
liniar a derivatelor semnalului corectat de
rivative corrector
corector de impedan impedance compensator
/corrector
corector de impulsuri impulse regenerator, puise
corrector
corector diferenial derivative equalizer
corector n serie attenuation equalizer series type,
compensator series type

corector ef

361

corector ef head reader

corector transversal shunt-type attenuation com
pensator/equalizer
corector transversal/n derivaie parallel equalizer
corector/egalizator de ntrziere delay equalizer
corectur proofreading; (poligr) proof
corectur a culegerii correcting
corectur de autor author's proof
corectur de cas first/ reader's proof, office cor
rections
corectur n pagin page proof
corectur tipografic prin gravare mecanic
recutting
corectur tras cu clfua beaten proof
corelare correlation
corelare de ordonare (minr) rank correlation
corelat correlative
corelaie association, correlation
corelaie a profilurilor de sonde correlation of
well logs
corelaie curbilinie (n statistica matematic)
skew correlation
corelaie geologoc geological correlation
corelaie ntre factorii simpli i variabili (n
analiza factorial) (mat) saturation
corelaie negativ antithetic(al) correlation
corelaie negativ (n teoria probabilitilor)
inverse correlation
corelaie neliniar multipl multiple curvilinear
correlation
corelaie neobiectiv/ formalist (n statistica
matematic) nonsense correlation
corelaie stratigrafic stratigraphic correlation
corelaie unghiular angle correlation
corelativ correlative
corelator de exploatare process correlator
corelator de informaii n cvadratur quadra
ture information correlator; quadri-correl
corespondent correspondent
coresponden association, correlation, corres
pondence
coresponden biunivoc homography
coresponden biunivoc/ injectiv one-to-one
correspondence
coresponden ntre dou figuri asemenea
homothetic transformation; homothety
coresponden univoc homomorphism
coresponden univoc (n analiza matematic)
single-valued correspondence
corespunde (a ) agree, satisfy
corespunde (a ) (la) comply with
corespunde (a ) (unui scop) serve

corn(et)

corespunde (a) perfect destinaiei sale answer

one's/the purpose
corespunztoare simbolurilor unui alfabet code
corespunztoare strii de funcionare/regi
mului A (B,C) design A (B,C) motor
corespunztor adequate, agreeably, appropriate,
proper, "regular (r., reg.)"
corespunztor pentru utilizare fitness for use
corespunztor regimului critic de scurgere cri
tical discharge
corespunztor uzanelor comerciale of com
mercial size
corespunztor uzanelor comerciale pertaining
to commercial customs
corespunztor/ conform standardului {metr,
TH) normal
coreea (n topologie) co-net
corhnire (l) skidding; (silv) haulage, hauling
coridor corridor, main passage, pass; (arh, cstr)
gangway, walk; (cstr) gallery
coridor aerian (av) lane
coridor boltit arcade
coridor de mijloc (cf) gangway
coridor de racordare crossing corridor
coridor de sosire (av) principal course/ sector of
approach
coridor de sosire (av) approach zone
coridor de trecere (nav)alley-way
coridor lateral wing
coriin (piel) coriin
corija (a) debug
corindon adamantine spar, corundum, diamond
spar
corindon granular (minr) emery
corindon sinterizat sintered corundum
corindon sintetic alb (white) alundum
corman digger plough; (agr) mouldboard
corman (de plug) breast
corman de ncrcare a crbunelui tiat de o
combin "plough, plow "
corn (TH) horn
corn al nicovalei anvil horn
corn de cea fog horn
corn de cea cu membran vibratoare (n
navigaie) reed horn
corn de cea rotativ (n navigaie) rotary-type
fog horn
corn de gabier rigger's horn
corn de ghiu (nav) horn
corn de nicoval (TH) pike
corn(et) (tele) fiare

cornet

362

cornet cornet, horn

cornet acustic acoustic horn; (fiz) loudspeaker
cone/horn/trumpet
cornet acustic al claxonului horn tube
cornet/n D (anten cu) cheese (aerial)
cornier (met) angle
cornier cu bulb bulb angle, bulb-iron angle bar
cornier de asamblare/de unghi angle bracket
cornier de contur (nav) boundary angle bar
cornier de fixare angle plate
cornier lacrimal- (nav) waterway bar
cornier lacrimar de contur deckstringer bar
cornier metalic pentru protecia muchiilor cor
ner cramp
cornier angle/ corner iron
cornier a tlpii unei grinzi n arc arch boom
angle iron
cornier cu aripi inegale unequal angle
cornier de asamblare connecting angle
cornier de legtur connection angle
cornier de legtur/de asamblare lug-angle
cornier de rigidizare (cstr) stiffener
cornier de unghi corner angle
cornificare a pielii cornification
corni comice, eaves, moulding
corni a peretelui wall comice
corni a turlei derrick comice
corni concav flat hollow
corni concav recess head
corni de acoperi/de ploaie rain channel
corni de ploaie drip moulding
corni de ploaie gutter channel
cornul secarei ergot (of rye)
coroan crib ring, lip, wreath; (ma) rim; (petr)
crown
coroan a arborelui crown of a tree
coroan a diferenialului differential ring gear
corpan a puului head around a well, shell of
well
coroan a sapei de foraj (min) gadder
coroan a turlei crown-block, derrick crown
coroana boreal Corona Borealis, Northern
Crown
coroan circular annulus
coroan conic miter wheel
coroan conic a diferenialului axle drive bevel
gear, differential master gear
coroan conic de diferenial drive bevel wheel
of differential; (auto) ring wheel
coroan cu diamante (ma-un) diamond bit

corodare pe curat

coroan cu dini n interior inner-toothed crown

wheel
coroan de admisie disk of inlet-blading/of inletnozzles
coroan de antrenare axle drive bevel gear
coroan de contacte field of selection
coroan de diferenial differential crown wheel;
(auto) crown wheel
coroan de diferenial conic conical crown wheel
coroan de foraj boring crown, drilling head; (petr)
cutter head
coroan de foraj cu alice (petr) drag shoe
coroan de nclzire (termo) ring burner
coroan de lan pentru antrenarea enilei (ma)
sprocket wheel
coroan de remontoar/de ntors (la ceasornice)
keyless (button)
coroan de zid n form de acoperi wale
coroan dinat crown gear, gear quadrant/rim/
segment, rim of a toothed wheel
coroan dinat a volanului rim of flywheel
coroan dinat de demaror starter ring gear
coroan directoare ball race, nozzle ring, rim of
guide blading, stator ring; (hidr) bucket ring, guide
vane ring
coroana sapei de foraj bit
coroan solar corona, solar corona, sun glow
coroan/ periferie a roii (orlg) rim of wheel
coroan/frez pentru alice chilled shot bit
coroan/gur a puului collar of shaft
coroane de ceasornice impermeabile waterproof
crowns
coroan de ntors arcul de ceasornic button
coroane de remontoar de ncrcat arcul wind
ing crowns
coroda (a ) attack, corrode, eat away/ through,
erode, etch, rust off, scale; (chim) cut through
coroda (a ) punctiform pit
corodabil corrodible
corodare attack, corrosion, etching, pitting, rust
ing; (text) discharge
corodare anodic (galvanic) anodic etching
corodare alb a unei esturi white discharge
(print)
corodare brut macroetching
corodare electrolitic electrical engraving process,
electrolytic etching; (poligr) galvanic etching
corodare galvanic galvano cautery
corodare pe curat (a unui clieu zincografic)
round etching

corona

363

corona (foto) (fiz) corona

coronafon coronaphone
coronament comice, crest, crown of (the) arch,
ridge; (arh) perch, summit; (cstr) crown; (hidr)
crest of wave; headpiece
coronament al barajului coping of a weir
coronament al unei pduri leaf canopy
coronament carosabil roadway
coronament de co chimney breast
coronament de piatr de talie capping in dressed
stone
coronament de zid n form de acoperi pentru
scurgerea apei coping stone
coronamentul coloanei column head; (arh, cstr)
capital
coronament superior din schelet de grinzi head
beam; (cstr) cap
coronamentul unei pduri (,v;7v) canopy
corosiv; care corodeaz acrid, aggressive,
corrodent, corrosive, eater
coroziune corroding, corrosion, eating away, rust
ing; corrosion
coroziune a materialelor tensionate stress cor
rosion
coroziune a metalului n medii umede wet cor
rosion
coroziune catodic a anozilor n bi galvanice
sacrificial corrosion
coroziune cu formare de fagure honeycomb
corrosion
coroziune cu hidrogen sulfurat sulphide corrosion
coroziune electrochimic couple action, electro
chemical corrosion, galvanic corrosion
coroziune electrolitic electroteching, electro
lytic corrosion
coroziune n pete/n puncte/ punctiform pit/
pointed corrosion
coroziune n timpul depozitrii shelf corrosion
coroziune intercristalin grain boundary corro
sion; (fiz) caustic embrittlement
coroziune local localized corrosion
coroziune ptruns eating through, pitting
coroziune ptruns/perforat deep corrosion
coroziune prin contact contact corrosion
coroziune prin frecare fretting corrosion
coroziune prin gaze gas corrosion
coroziune produs de cureni vagabonzi straycurrent corrosion
coroziune provocat de componenii acizi ai
uleiului oil corrosion
coroziune punctiform pit, punctiform/spot cor
rosion

corp cristalin

coroziune sub tensiune stress corrosion

coroziune superficial surface corrosion
corozivitate corrosiveness
corp body, field, housing, substance; (cstr, ma)
frame; (hidr, ma-uri) housing; belly, cage,
case
corp /metabelian (mat) field of class two
corp cenuiu" gray body
corp 7 minion
corp absolut negru ideal black body
corp al barajului embankment
corp al bielei connecting-rod blade/body
corp al bolii haunch
corp al bujiei spark-plug body
corp al cletelui nipper body
corp al coeficienilor coefficient field
corp al constantelor (mat) constant field
corp al contorului counter body/ housing
corp al copsului cop body
corp al culisei slotted frame
corp al cuptorului furnace body
corp al cuitului cutter shaft, shaft of tool; (maun) drill stem
corp al digului de adpostire breakwater trunk
corp al evaporatorului evaporator body
corp al filtrului filter pad
corp al fusului spindle blade
corp al jacului jack body/socket
corp al literei body
corp al mandrinei cu strngere prin uruburi
master chuck
corp al menghinei vice body
corp al nitului rivet shank / stem, shaft of rivet
corp al osiei axle beam
corp al patului vatalei shuttle race body
corp al pistonului piston barrel
corp al podului bridge wall
corp al pompei pump barrel
corp al rachetei missile body
corp al rdcinilor (n algebr) root field
corp al sapei bit body
corp al screperului scraper body
corp al sertarului slide-valve gate
corp al sifonului siphon body
corp al supapei electrice (el) tank
corp alogen (geol) foreign body
corp amorf amorphous body
corp celular/cu cavitate/scobit hollow body
corp ceresc celestial body/ object, heavenly body
corp compact bulk
corp comutativ commutative field
corp cristalin crystal body

corp cu contur nehidrodinamic

364

corp cu contur nehidrodinamic bluff body

corp de 32 puncte tipografice broken bastard
corp de baz (mat) base/ ground field
corp de cturi/de fracii quotient field
corp de corabie body
corp de dig dam embankment
corp de frnare brake body
corp de frez la freze cu cuite demontabile
(ma-un) cutter holder
corp de iluminat armature, lamp, lamp fitting,
light, light fitting/fixture/unit, lighting fitting/fix
ture/unit, luminaire; (el) fitting, illuminator
corp de iluminat iluminat lamp housing
corp de iluminat ncastrat recessed lighting fitting
corp de iluminat suspendat pendant fitting
corp de iluminat tubular soffit lamp
corp de nclzire heater; (termo) radiator
corp de liter body of letter, depth of a letter,
shank of a letter, size of type; (poligr) size
corp de liter de 10 puncte long primer
corp de liter de 18 puncte primer
corp de liter de 3 puncte (poligr) excelsior
corp de liter de 30 puncte five-line nonpareil
corp de liter de 36 puncte four-line Small Pica
corp de liter de 44 puncte (poligr) meridian
corp de liter de 48 puncte four-line Pica
corp de liter de 5 1/2 puncte (poligr) agate
corp de liter de 6,5 puncte (poligr) emerald
corp de liter de 60 puncte five-line pica
corp de liter de 8 puncte, petit brevier
corp de liter de cinci puncte pearl
corp de liter de ase puncte non-pareil
corp de liter kolonel/minion minion
corp de liter tipografic point size
corp de nav (nav) hull of a ship, hull
corp de numere (mat) number field
corp de oel al indusuiui armature iron
corp de pomp barrel of pump, pump shell
corp de redare reader
corp de revoluie body of revolution
corp de rindea stock of the plane
corp de rotaie volume of revolution; (mat) rotor
corp de umplutur din sticl glass packing
corp de van (hidr) housing
corp exterior la submarine outer hull
corp fluid fluid body
corp gazos gaseous body
corp geometric geometric solid
corp n algebr (mat) division ring, skew field
corp nclzitor heating body/element
corp nclzitor flexibil cu manta mantle-type
flask heater

corunca

corp intermediar packing up piece

corp izolant body
corp izolant al bujiei plug-insulator
corp lichid liquid body
corp magmatic intrusiv de mici dimensiuni
(geol) stock
corp mare de liter large body size
corp masiv bulk
corp mort fixed mooring
corp mort pentru ancorarea geamandurii de
legare swamped mooring
corp negru (n fizic) black body
corp omogen homogeneous body
corp plutitor n deriv floating body
corp radiant radiant body, radiation source; (fiz)
emitter
corp refractant/refringent refractor
corp rigid rigid body
corp simplu elementary body, simple body; (chim)
element
corp solid solid body; (fiz) solid
corp solid cu opt fee octahedron
corp strin addition; (TH) foreign body
corp tipografic de 18 puncte great primer
corp/ element radiant (fiz, tele) radiator
corp/articol cav hollow article
corp/izvor perturbator disturbing body
corporal corporeal, material
corporaie corporation
corpul claselor/mulimilor class field
corpul robinetului case of cock
corpuri de liter de 48 i 60 puncte missal
corpuri de mcinare grinding media
corpuri de umplere/ de umplutur packing
bodies
corpuri de umplutur (a coloanelor) filling body
corpuri plutitoare floating debris
corpuri strine foreign matter
corpuri strine n fibr sau fir (text) foreign
impurities, impurities
corpus (=10 puncte tipografice) small pica
corpuscul corpusc(u)le, partide
cort de ploaie al gurii de magazie hatch tent
cort pentru sudarea cablurilor wireman's tent
cortin curtain
cortin de dipoli radiani radiating curtain
cortin de dipoli reflectant reflecting curtain
cortin de protecie (TH) screen
cortin/ perdea de antene parazite parasitic
curtain
corunc die nipple, grab, pipe grab, pulling yoke;
(petr) friction socket, overshot

corunc combinat

365

corunc combinat combination socket

corunc cu bacuri n foraj slip overshot
corunc cu bacuri/cu flci slip socket
corunc cu clap (petr) mousetrap
corunc cu clape dogs overshot
corunc cu friciune corrugated friction socket,
horn socket
corunc cu un rnd de bacuri single-bowl over
shot
corunc decroabil (scul de foraj) releasing
bowl overshot, releasing socket
corunc de prins prjini de foraj fishing socket
for hollow rods
corunc moart die collar/coupling
corunc pentru instrumentaie dup geal (Ia
sonde) jar(crotch) socket
corunc pentru lingur de lcrit bailer grab
corunc pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod
socket/-rod spear
corunc universal cu mai multe rnduri de
bacuri i cu splare releasing and circulating
multiple bowl overshot
corund common corundum
corvet corvette
co chimney stack, scuttle; (nav) funnel; (TH) bas
ket, creel
co al balonului balloon basket
co al faclei flare stack
co cu capac hamper
co de aeraj air shaft
co de autoclav retort crate
co de biuit/de decapat pickling basket
co de fum (cstr) flue, stack, steel stack, smoke
flue
co de fum nalt (cstr) stalk
co de fum metalic (cstr) stove pipe
co de fum/ de tiraj suction flue; (cstr) funnel
co de gunoi/de hrtii amplasat pe strad street
tidy
co de ngrminte fertilizer hopper
co de nav (nav) smoke flue
co de nuiele hoppet
co de remiz telescopic telescopic flue
co de srm wire basket
co de tabl steel chimney
co de tiraj draft chimney, vent; (met) stack
co de ventilaie ventilator chimney
co filtrant filtering basket
co industrial (cstr) flue
co industrial de fum/de tiraj chimney,
smokestack

cost al expediiei prin pot

cos j power factor (p.f.)

co mare erate
co pentru evacuarea aerului viciat foul-airflue
co pentru jar brazier
co pentru transportul minereului corf
co vulcanic crater, neck, volcanic neck; (geol)
funnel
co/rotor al centrifugei separating bowl
cos tag
cos/oz de conexiune/ de lipire terminal lug
cosa haymaker, scytheman
cocovi (a se) burst/ crack off
cosfimetru phase (angle) meter/ (difference)
indicator, phase (difference) indicator/ (angle)
meter, power factor meter
cosi (a ) mow, scythe; (agr) cut
cosie viscidity v. viscosity
cosinus cosine
cosinusoid cosine curve
cosit mowing
cositoare mower, mowing machine, reaper
cositor granulat feathered tin
cositor pentru lipit plumber's solder
cositor rafinat fine tin
cositori (a) blanch
cositorire la cald hot tinning
cositorire prin cufundare hot-dip tinning
cosmetic cosmetic
cosmochimie cosmochemistry
cosmogonie cosmogony
cosmografie cosmography
cosmolin cosmolene
cosmologie cosmology
cosmonaut astronaut
cosmos cosmos, universe
cosmotron cosmotron, proton-synchrotron
cosolicitani ai unui brevet de invenie joint
applicants
cosor billhook, gardening knife, hedging knife; (agr)
pruning knife
cosoroab capping plate, coping piece; (cstr) wall
plate
cosoroab la acoperi (cstr) ground/ beam tim
ber, sill
cosoroab de paiant upper transom
cosoroab superioar (cstr) summer
cosoroab superioar (cstr) breastsummer, bressummer
cost cost, "price (pa, pr.) ", self-cost
cost administrativ al lichidrii unui mprumut
statutory fee
cost al expediiei prin pot postage

cost al forajului

366

cost al forajului drilling cost

cost al industrializrii unui produs conversion
cost
cost al lipsei unui articol din stoc (pentru o
firm comercial) stock out
cost al montrii sau instalrii cost of erection
cost al transportului cartage; (man) carriage,
freight
cost de evaluare appraisal cost
cost de ntreinere upkeep cost
cost de producie "prime cost (p.c, PC)"
cost de producie (manoper i cheltuieli indi
recte) conversion cost
cost de producie inclusiv profitul aferent con
version value
cost dup deviz estimative cost
cost n trepte (cost fix pn ce firma ajunge la
un nou nivel de activitate comercial, cnd
se fixeaz alt cost) stepped cost
cost investit (parte dintr-o investiie, care nu
mai poate fi modificat) sunk cost
cost obinuit regular price
cost orar de funcionare a mainii machine-hour
rate
cost orar de inere la dispoziie a mainii ma
chine-hour rate
cost pe unitate unit cost
cost postcalculat al capitalului historic capital cost
cost propriu "prime cost (p.c, PC) "
cost ulterior cumprrii unei afaceri royalty
cost unitar unit cost
costier coastwise
costul cumprrii unei afaceri prin franchis
ing franchise fee
costum garment
costum de parautist jumper suit
costum de protecie protection suit
costum de salvare buoyant suit
costum de scafandru diver's dress
costum de scafandru diving dress/suit
costum de scafandru de mare adncime/presiu
ne high-pressure diving suit
costum de zbor nclzit electric electrically
heated suit
costum etan de presiune (presurizat) pressure
suit
costuri expense(s)
costuri de investiie first cost, investment charge,
purchasing cost
costuri de marketing marketing cost/expenses
costuri directe cost of goods
costuri extracontabile care influeneaz luarea
unei hotrri decision-making costs

cot/curbur Zener

costuri fixe period cost

costuri legate de anumite condiii ale unui
contract de mprumut (d. ex. taxa perceput
la achitarea unor pli cu cecuri neacoperite)
service charges
costuri neinfluenabile uncontrollable expenses
coul centrifugei bowl
coule cu alimente hamper
cot angle/ bent/ leg pipe, bow-shaped connection,
crank, curvature, elbow bend, flexure, knee, me
ander, quarter bend; (drum, geol) bend; (geog,
TH, ts) elbow; (ma) bend; (mat) crack; (min) ell;
(nav) knuckle; (TH) penstock
cot al conductei de vnt (met) penstock
cot al unei curbe break in a curve; (mat) jog; (tele)
knee
cot de tip E la ghiduri de unde E-corner
cot de tub pentru instalaie electric (el) bend
cot (pies fasonat) (met) corner bracket, elbow
piece
cot al arborelui crankthrow
cot al caracteristicii bend of the characteristic
cot al prghiei bend of lever
cot al unei curbe (tele) kink
cot ascuit al unui tub sharp bend
cot cu flan flanged elbow
cot cu manon bell-mouthed elbow
cot cu picior cu brid i manon elbow with
flange and bellmouth
cot cu talp foot bend
cot cu unghi de 135 half-normal bend
cot cu van (la irigaii) valve elbow
cot de descrcare drain elbow
cot de eapare/de ieire (ma) exhaust manifold
cot de ieire outlet elbow
cot de legtur knee
cot de manivel (ma) crank arm
cot de reducie reducing elbow
cot de refulare pressure manifold
cot de refulare al compresorului discharge mani
fold
cot de saturaie la caracteristica de magnetizare saturation bend
cot de eava leg pipe
cot de eav/de conduct pipe bend/elbow/knee
cot dublu double bend/elbow (pipe), U-shaped
piece
cot n form de U (TH, ts) return bend
cot ncreit creased bend
cot pentru instalaii electrice (el) elbow
cot/curb pentru conduct/eav conduit elbow
cot/curbur Zener point of breakdown

cot

367

cot hill, level, quota, quotum, z-coordinate; (geod)

altitude, elevation, height
cota (a ) (man) quote
cota (a ) preul n valut quote uncertain
cot a bursei quote sheet
cot a gurii de sond elevation of well
cot a solului (av) floor/ ground level
cot a terenului ground elevation
cot a unei lucrri miniere (min) level
cot a unui punct din spaiu applicate
cot absolut absolute altitude, height above sealevel
cot de amortizare redemption quota
cot de desen dimension figure
cot de nlime measure of altitude/of elevation
cot de nivel elevation mark; (metr) bench-mark
cot de participare Ia o societate comercial
carat
cot de reparaie repair size
cot de reparaie inferioar celei normale (auto,
ma) undersize
cot de siguran mpotriva revrsrii safety
level
cot iniial/convenional datum
cota la burs stock exchange quotation
cota maxim atins la un moment dat de o
inundaie flood peak
cot roie/de siguran (hidr) height of platform
cot zero (a aparatului, a staiei hidrometrice)
gauge datum
cot/ altitudine a gurii de sond well-head el
evation
cot/ procentaj de putere absorbit rate of power
input
cot/nivel a(l) apelor subterane sau freatice
ground-water elevation
coad de marf (man) sling; (nav) hoist
cot-parte quota, portion, share
cotare drawing the dimensions, (man) quotation
(quot.)
cotare direct/cert/n moneda naional direct
quotation
cotare prealabil n manipulri de mrfuri de
pe sau pe o nav pre-slinging
cotare relativ incremental dimensioning
cotri futures
cotaie a bursei stock exchange list
cote heights
cote de relief map showing altitudes
cote (de cine) kennel
coti (a ) bend sharp; (cstr) crank; (drum) elbow
cotidian daily paper

crabare a esturilor

cotig forecarriage
cotig cu dou roi cart
cotit bent down, buckled, crankled, elbowed, kneed;
(ma) bent
cotit (orlg) overcoil
cotitur elbow bend, meander; (drum) elbow;
(geog, hidr) double; (hidr, TH) bend
cotizaie fee, quota, share, subscription
cotizaii dues
cotlon gully
cotonizare cottonizing
cotor back of a book; (man) stub; (poligr) back,
spine
'
cotor al fasciculei bolt
cotor de carte book back
cotor de carte backbone, shelfback
cotor drept la o carte square back, shelfback
cotor rotunjit (al unei cri) rounded back
coulo(mb)metru voltameter; weight voltameter
courm (mat) cotrace
covalen covalence
covalen maxim maximum covalency
covarian covariance
covsi (a se) despre lapte (alim) curdle
covsire curdling
covat kneading trough, pan
covelin blue/ indigo copper, covellite
covercot covert-coat
covergi de prelat bow of head
covert bridge, bridge of a ship; (nav) upper-deck
coviltir hood
covolum covolume
covor carpet, terry
covor asfaltic asphalt carpet, bituminous carpet
coat
covor de cauciuc mat of rubber, rubber carpet/mat
covor de cauciuc cu inserie de pnz ply belting
covor de cauciuc dungat ribbed mat
covor de drenaj pervious blanket
covor rutier road carpet
covora rug
covorul inferior de ntoarcere al unei benzi de
cauciuc (transportor, band rulant) bottom
belt
cozi bottoms, tailings
cozi de distilare last running(s), tail fraction, (chim)
last cut, tails
cozimaz cozymase
cozonac (alim) cake
cozoroc al stavilei cilindrice roller gate shield;
(hidr) jaw
crabare a esturilor cloth crabbing

crabot

368

crabot claw dog

crabot de schimbat viteza (auto) shift dog
crac branch; (l) scrag
craca (a) (chim, petr) crack
cracare (petr) cracking process
cracare a gudronului tar cracking
cracare adnc deeper cracking
cracare catalitic catalytic/cat cracking
cracare combinat/mixt combination cracking
cracare cu strat fix de catalizator static cata
lytic cracking
cracare n arc electric arc-cracking
cracare n faz de vapori/ n faz gazoas
vapour-phase cracking
cracare n faz lichid liquid-phase cracking
cracare n mediu inert cracking in a medium
cracare la temperatur nalt deeper cracking
cracare moderat mild cracking
cracare selectiv selective cracking
cracare selectiv n faz mixt selective mixedphase cracking
cracare termic thermal cracking
cracare termic adnc high-destruction thermal
cracking
cracare uoar undercracking
cracat cracked gasoil
cracher cracks
crci lacome (n silvicultur) epicormic branches
crah crash, smash(ing)
crah bancar bank smash / crash
crainic announcer, broadcaster, radio announcer,
"speaker (SP, spkr.) "
cram wine cellar/ pressing-house
cram de tescuire (alim) press house
crampon bolt hook, clip bolt, cup-hook nail, dog
spike, dogheaded spike, hook nail; (ef) cramp
iron, link, plate nail, spike, staple; (cstr) dog;
(ma) screw hook
crampon filetat screw spike
crampon de in rail spike
crampon pentru tuburi izolante pipe cramp/
crampet/ hook; (el) pipe hook
crng coppice, copse, grove
crng compus coppice with reservesprout system/
with standard system
crng de stejari oak grave
crpa (a ) burst, chap, crush, detonate, fracture,
rend, rive, slit, split, split up, tear; (hc) shake;
(TH) crack, explode
crpa (a se) crack
crpare bursting, fracture, cleaving, cracking,
crushing, split; (ma) spalling

crptut

crpare a feei pielii cracking of the grain

crpare sub tensiune tension-craking
crpat chapped, rifted; (min) splitting
crptur blank, break, chap, cleft, crack, failure/
glass crack, rift, rive, slot; (ma) crash; (met)
scratch; (TH) flaw, fissure, rent
crptur capilar capillary fissure/flaw, fissure
craze, hairline crack, microflaw
crptur cauzat de tensiune draw crack
crptur de clire hardening/ water crack
crptur de contracie desiccation fissure
crptur de inim heart shake; (hc) star check
crptur de rcire cooling joint
crptur de soare (la arbori) sun check
crptur de sudur welded break
crptur de uscare (hc) inside crack, internal
shake
crptur de vnt (hc) natural crack (in wood),
wind check/shake
crptur deschis open-joint fissure
crptur generat de presare pressing crack
crptur n ghear (geog) crevasse
crptur n lemn shake
crptur n lemn datorit ngheului frost crack
crptur n lung (TH) split
crptur n roc (cstr, hidr) crevice
crptur n tavanul galeriei roof break
crptur interioar (la arbori) heart shake
crptur Ia cald hot crack
crptur superficial Ia suprafa (met) even
fracture
crptur survenit la tratamentul termic heat
treatment crack
crptur/fisur de suprafa (auto) surface
crack
crptur/fisur de umflare/de dilatare expan
sion crack
crptur/fisur longitudinal longitudinal crack
crpturi (fisuri) de uscare drying crevices
crpturi capilare (se) craze
crpturi datorite contraciei contraction joints
crpturi de ardere burning crevices
crpturi de prenclzire (se) smoking-fire crev
ices
crpturi de rcire cooling crevices
crpturi din contracie/din uscare sun cracks
crpturi n glazur glazing crevices
crpturi n O O crevices
crpturi n S (se) S-crevices
crpturi pe plane de clivaj cleavage cracks
crptut chink

crapodin

369

crapodin axial bearing, end thrust bearing, foot

step bearing, locating bearing, main bearing, ver
tical journal, pallet, pivot bearing; (orlg) end piece
crapodin la puntea balan-sierului (orlg) up
per cap jewel
crapodin a consolei balansierului index disk
crapodin a fusului bolster; (text) neck bearing
crapodin a pivotuiui/fuzetei king-pin bearing
crapodin cu articulaie hinge pivot
crapodin cu bile spherical thrust bearing
crapodin cu role roller-bearing pillow block
crapodin cu rubin lower cap jewel end-piece
crapodin de rubin end-stone
crapodin fixat pe consola balansului endstone cap
crapodin n pieptene collar step bearing
crapodin n trepte step bearing
crapodin superioar head bearing/ step bearing
crarupiza (a ) load continuously
crarupizare Krarup loading/winding
crater (geol) crater
crater de explozie explosion crater
crater de obuz (mil) cone
crater de vulcan (geog, geol) cone, vent
crater lunar lunar circus/crater
cratim en rule, hyphen
crati hot plate
crea (a-i) o clientel build up a connection
crean book/ outstanding debt
crean garantat secured debt
crean garantat prin ipotec debt secured by
mortgage
creane i angajamente claims and liabilities
creare a dubleilor de inversiune inversion dou
bling
creare a unei structuri de date care conine
informaia maxim referitoare la o anumit
form pattern classification
creare/definire i introducere a sarcinii (pe
calculator) task creation
creare/realizare a unui fiier file creation
creast apex, crown
creast de zid, de baraj etc. coping
creast (drum) crest, ridge; (geog) chine, summit
creast a cumpenei apelor crest of wave
creast a deversorului crest of overfall, overflow
baffle/edge, spillway crest; (Iridr) lip
creast a digului crest of dyke
creast a rambleului embankment's crown line
creast a talazului sloping edge
creast a undei ripple crest
creast a unei cute crest of a fold

creion/electrod pentru suduri fine

creast a unui acoperi coping of a roof

creast a unui anticlinal crest of an anticline
creast anticlinal anticlinal ridge
creast de absorbie absorption edge
creast de acoperi (arh) comb
creast de artur furrow-crest; (agr) ridge, rig
creast de munte mountain ridge, spine
creast de pmnt bank
creast de spum la saltul hidraulic sau la va
luri white cap
creast de val wave crest
creast medio oceanic mid-oceanic ridge
creast montan pleuv bald
creast principal parent mass peak
creaie a crei protecie legal a ncetat in the
public domain
creaie intelectual tehnic, tiinific sau ar
tistic brain creation
creaie nou n raport cu nivelul tehnicii mon
diale obviousless
creatin kreatin
creativitate art
credit (man) supply
credit cu dobnzi mari money squeeze
credit de acceptare prin ramburs reimbursement
credit
credit descoperit open credit
credit furnizor acordat cumprtorului de ctre
vnztor supplier's credit
credit/ garantat cu bunurile mobiliare ale soli
citantului/ lombard credit on security of per
sonal property
credit n cont curent current account credit
credit ntr-o singur tran single lump sum
credit
credit ipotecar loan on mortage
credit pe termen scurt short credit
credit pentru servicii service credit
credit restrns scarcity of money
credit restrns/greu de obinut stringency of
credit
credit suplimentar further credit
creditor obligee
creditor care primete garania guarantee
creditor ipotecar mortgagee
creep creep
creier electronic electron brain
creion (lead) pencil
creion fotosensibil/optic light pen
creion negru black lead
creion termic temperature indicator
creion/electrod pentru suduri fine pencil iron

creiona ( a )

370

creiona (a) pencil

crem cream, ointment
crem de ghete shoe cream/polish
cremalier cog rack
cremalier cremaillere, gear rack, gate-track rack,
rack bar/rail; (ma) rack; (orlg) repeater rack
cremalier a angrenajului cu melc/cu dini
elicoidali/cu dini nclinai screw rack
cremalier a angrenajului cu urub-melc worm
rack
cremalier a mecanismului de avans feed/feed
ing rack
cremalier a sniei carriage rack
cremalier achietoare rack-shaped cutter
cremalier bobinelor bobbin rack
cremalier cilindric/cu seciune rotund rack
cylinder
cremalier cu dini a unui angrenaj cu clichet
ratchet bar
cremalier cu dini drepi spur rack
cremalier de direcie steering rack
cremalier melcat helical rack
cremalier pentru suluri (n ind.textil) lap
rack
cremalier protejat cardigan rack
crematoriu pentru gunoaie garbage disposalplant
cremene firestone, flint, silex; (minr) pebble
cremon window fastening
crenel crenel(l)e, well-strobe marker; (arh, cstr)
pinnacle
crenela (a ) crenel(l)ate, notch
crenelare crenel(l)ation
creneluri battlements
crenvurt sausage
creolin creolin
creozot creosote
crep crejse rubber; (plast) crpe
crep (estur) (text) crpe
crep brun brown crepe
crep de China China-crape
crep pentru tlpi satin/silk/sole cre_pe
crepin (hidr) crib; (ts) feed/oil (strainer); suction
basket; (ma) suction hood/hose
crepon dree-crape
creponare cockled effect, creping
crepuscul de diminea sunrise colours
crepuscul de sear dusk
crepuscul nautic nautical twilight
crescnd n mod continuu steadily rising
cresctor ascending, rising; (mat) increasing
cresctor de oi sheep breeder

cretere a animalelor domestice

cresctor de viermi de mtase silk breeder

cresctorie de cai stud farm
cresctorie de iepuri de cas rabbit breeding
cresctorie de vite sau alte animale stock farm
cresta (a ) chap, gutter, hack, hatch, nick, notch,
scallop, scarf, score, slash, slit; (l) indent; (ma)
furrow; (ma-un) rip, slot; (TH) nipple
cresta (a ) calibrele cilindrilor (met) rag
crestare corrugation, gash, indent, indentation,
nick, notching, scratching; (ma-un) knurling,
notching; (met) denting
crestare a cilindrilor (met) ragging
crestat jagged, notched, slitted, split; (ma-un)
ragged
cresttur gash, groove, indent, indentation, jag,
louver, louvre, mortise, mortice, nick, nock, notch,
notching, tally, pip, saw notch, scarf, slot; (cstr)
notch; (ma) channel, rabbet, rifler; (ma, text)
slotted hole; {ma-un) slitting, slotting; (met)
denting; (termo) louver, louvre; (TH) coulisse,
flute, slit
cresttur a capului de urub screw slot
cresttur cu fundul rotunjit notch with root
radius
cresttur cu fundul rotunjit round notch
cresttur de indus armature slot
cresttur n arborele de cauciuc (plast) tap
ping
cresttur n V V-notch
cresttur pe izolator pentru fixarea conducto
rului groove
cresttur pentru bobinaj (el) slot
cresttur transversal nick
crete (a) augment, breed, enhance, grow, increase,
increase, intensify, move up, raise, spurt, swell
crete (a) cristalele n metal (met) germinate
crete mpreun (a ) grow together
crete (a) n volum bulk up
crete producia (a ) set up production
crete vertiginos/ peste msur (a ) (man) hit
the roof
cretere building-up, difference, enhancement,
growing, increase, increment, rising, spurt; (man)
pick(-) up; (mat) growth; (met) germination; (TH)
extension, growth, rise
cretere a aluatului dough-raising, raising of the
dough
cretere a alungirii increase in elongation
cretere a amplitudinii unui semnal emphasis
(EMP)
cretere a animalelor domestice rearing

cretere a cmpului de recepie

371

cretere a cmpului de recepie ionospheric fo

cusing
cretere a cifrei octanice la adaos de tetraetil
de plumb tetraethyl-lead susceptibility / respon
siveness
cretere a consumului de putere power incre
ment
cretere a frecvenei instantanee a unei unde
modulate fa de frecvena purttoarei instan
taneous frequency deviation
cretere a gradului de oboseal a materialelor
progress of fatigue
cretere a gradului/procentajului de modulaie
modulation rise
cretere a granulelor cristaline (met) crystal
line growth
cretere a granulelor (met) intergrowth
cretere a impulsului increase of momentum
cretere a lanului chain growth
cretere a presiunii build-up of pressure
cretere a preului surcharge
cretere a puterii step-up in performance
cretere a temperaturii rise in/of temperature,
temperature increase
cretere a tensiunii la rezonan resonant volt
age step-up
cretere a unei funcii/a unei variabile (mat)
increment
cretere a unui semnal Ia rezonan resonant
rise of a signal
cretere a viscozitii uleiului datorit oxidrii
gumming-up
cretere a vitelor stock raising
cretere anual (l) annual shoot, yearly growth/
increment
cretere dendrometric dendrometric increment
cretere de volum volume expansion
cretere excesiv a obligaiilor/ angajamentelor
overgrowth of liabilities
cretere exponenial exponential rising
cretere general a salariilor across the board
wage increase
cretere n acceleraie acceleration build-up
cretere n avalan avalanche-like increase
cretere n greutate gain weight
cretere medie anual (l) mean annual increment
cretere monocristalin a straturilor semicon
ductoare epitaxy
cretere periodic periodic increment
cretere permis (a unei mrimi variabile) al
lowed increment
cretere progresiv a nivelului (tele) fade up

cretere rar (l) broad-ringed growth

cretere treptat a amplitudinii unui semnal
step-up ratio of a signal
cretere treptat a amplitudinii unui semnal
(tele) fade in
cretere treptat/ combinat a imaginii (tv) wipe
creterea oilor sheep husbandry
cretet apex, crown
cret chalk, chalkstone, foraminifera limestone
cret colorat crayon
cret de desenat drawing chalk
cret precipitat precipitated chalk
cret roie red chalk
cretare (hc) coating
cretare pe maina de fabricat hrtie machine
coating
creton cretonne
creuri la fa (piel) drawn grain
creurile gtului (piel) fat wrinkles
creuzet crucible, hearth, melting/ soldering cru
cible; (chim, met) pot; (met) box, melting tank;
(met, sc) skillet
creuzet al furnalului blast-furnace crucible/
hearth/well
creuzet de argil clay crucible
creuzet de crbune carbon crucible
creuzet de cupelare cupel, cupellation crucible
creuzet de filtrare filter crucible
creuzet de fuziune (met) melting pot
creuzet de grafit black-lead/ graphite crucible,
graphite pot, plumbago crucible/pot
creuzet de ncercri assay crucible
creuzet de platin platinum crucible
creuzet de porelan porcelain crucible
creuzet de topire (ind chim, met) melting pot
creuzet filtrant filtering/ Gooch crucible
creuzet pentru topire smelting pot
creuzet turnant pentru maini de suflat sticl
revolving pot (for glass-blowing machines)
creuzet-oal ladle bowl
crevace (nav) rib
crevas crevasse, crevice
crezol cresol
criblur broken stone, finely crushed rock; (drum)
chipping(s), small-sized scrap
criblur aglomerat cu gudron tar ballast
criblur pentru drumuri surface dressing chippings
cric crank, hoisting/ lever jack, jack, winch; (auto)
ram; (autom) lever; (ma) hoisting crab, jack,
lift(ing) jack, lifting-screw

cric acionat de picior

372

cric acionat de picior pedal jack

cric articulat (n form de paralelogram) ar
ticulated jack
cric cu brar saddle jack
cric cu clichet ratchet jack
cric cu comand pneumo-hidraulic air hydraulicjack
cric cu cremalier rack/(-operated)-and-pinion
jack
cric cu cremalier i pinion rack-and-gear jack
cric cu diafragm funcionnd sub presiunea
fluidului care apas asupra unei membrane
diaphragm-type cylinder
cric cu prghie rack-and-lever jack
cric cu piston diferenial differential cylinder
cric cu urub (ma) jack-screw/winch, stave holder
cric de mn hand jack
cric de ridicat/ stivuire (nav, TH) lift(ing) jack
cric de/pentru locomotiv locomotive jackscrew
cric diferenial differential jack
cric fix/permanent (montat n automobil) per
manent jacking system
cric hidraulic hydraulic jack
cric hidraulic montat n mod permanent builtin hydraulic jack
cric hidraulic pentru manevra n garaj roll-acar hydraulic jack
cric montat permanent n automobil inbuilt jack
cric pe crucior sliding jack
cric pe rol roller-type jack
cric pentru aezarea piesei de prelucrat n
poziie orizontal la raboteze levelling jack
cric pentru aezarea pieselor pe masa rabotezei
planer jack
cric pentru automobile auto-jack
cric plat flat jack
cric pneumatic air leg, pneumatic jack
cric telescopic telescopic/telescope jack
crioconductivitate cryoconductivity
criodesicare freeze-drying, lyophilizing
criogenin kryogenin
criohidrat cryohydrate
criolit aluminium sodium fluoride, cryolite
criomcinare freeze grinding
criopropergol cryopropellant
criorcire prin demagnetizarea adiabatic a
anumitor substane paramagnetice magnetic
cooling
criorcire prin desorbie desorption method
criorefrigerare prin detent expansion method
criosar kryosar
crioscopie cryoscopy

cristal format n topitur

crioseparator cryotrap
criosistor cryosistor
criolefuire freeze grinding
criosond cooling cannula, cryoprobe
criostat cryostat
criotehnic cryoengineering
criotrap cryotrap
criotron cryotron
criotronic cryotronics
cript crypt
criptocristalin cryptocrystalline
criptogram cryptogram
criptoioni cryptoions
crisoberil chrysoberyl
crisocol copper green/ pyrite/scale, chrysocolla;
(minr) verdigris
crisotil chrysotile
crispare crispening
cristadin crystadyne
cristal crystal glass; (geol, minr, sc) crystal
cristal anizotrop aeolotropic crystal
cristal biax(ial) binaxial crystal
cristal brut crystal blank
cristal crescut n vid vacuum-grown crystal
cristal cu seciune BT/ tietur BT-cut crystal
cristal cu tietur/ cu seciune n X X-cut crystal
cristal cu tietur/ seciune pe axa Y Y-cut
crystal
cristal cu tietur/ seciune pe axa Z Z-cut
crystal
cristal cu tietur/seciune AT AT-cut crystal
cristal cu vibraie/oscilaie longitudinal lon
gitudinal crystal
cristal de amorsare a cristalizrii inoculating
crystal
cristal de cuar natural tiat pentru frecvene
de rezonan sub 500 kHz CT-cut crystal
cristal de cuar produs sintetic production quartz
crystal
cristal de cuar tiat piezoid
cristal de ghea ice crystal
cristal de nsmnare/de priz seed crystal
cristal de metal pur (met) regulus
cristal de plumb full crystal
cristal de plumb metalic pur (regulus) lead
regulus
cristal de priz centre/ nucleus of crystallization,
crystal nucleus/ seed
cristal de stnc quartz, rock crystal
cristal dendritic arborescent crystal
cristal foliform scaly crystal
cristal format n topitur (liconductoare) meltgrown crystal

cristal hemiedru

373

cristal hemiedru hemihedral crystal

cristal ideal/perfect/a crui reea nu a fost per
turbat perfect crystal
cristal idiocromatic idiochromatic crystal
cristal n form de ac (el) needle
cristal izomorf isomorphous crystal
cristal levogir l(a)evogyrate crystal
cristal mixt mixed crystal
cristal natural mother crystal
cristal oscilant crystal oscillator; (tele) oscillating
crystal
cristal oscilant cu coeficient mic de tempe
ratur low-drift crystal
cristal piezoelectric (el) crystal
cristal piezoelectric cu plci multiple multiplecrystal unit
cristal regenerat (crescut n masa unui ma
terial zdrobit) regenerated crystal
cristal scintilator scintillation crystal
cristal sintetic/artificial cultured crystal
cristal subire/ pelicular (n electronic) web
crystal
cristal turnant/rotativ (minr) oscillating/rotating
crystal
cristal turnant/rotitor
cristal uniax uniaxial crystal
cristal/ scintilator cu canal pentru eantioane
(probe) well-type crystal
cristale de calcit utilizate n optic optical calcite
cristale de naftalin naphthalene salts
cristale enantiomorfe enantiomorphs
cristale mixte anormale anomalous mixed
crystals
cristale tetartoedre tetartohedral crystals
cristalin crystalliform, crystal-like, crystalline; (ap
med) eye lens
cristalit allotriomorphic crystal, crystalline grain,
crystallite, matted crystal
cristaliza (a (se)) crystallize
cristaliza (a ) crystallize out
cristalizare crystallization
cristalizare a spunului moale figging of soap
cristalizare a srii salting-up
cristalizare controlat/orientat controlled
crystallization
cristalizare cu combinare/ cu adiie adductive
crystallization
cristalizare dintr-o soluie dializat (chim)
percrystallization
cristalizare n rezervoare tank crystallization
cristalizare primar primary crystallization
cristalizare progresiv crystal pulling

criteriu integral al Iui Cauchy

cristalizare secundar secondary crystallization

cristalizare selectiv selective crystallization
cristalizare spontan spontaneous crystallization
cristali-zat ntr-o form proprie/perfect
idiomorphic; idiomorphous
cristalizator crystallizer tank
cristalizor chiller, crystallizer tank, crystallizing
vessel, tank crystallizer
cristalizor basculant shaking crystallizer
cristalizor cu amestector stirring crystallizer
cristalizor cu manta de ap jacketed crystallizer
cristalizor cu melc/cu agitator elicoidal screw
crystallizing tank
cristalizor cu rcire cooler crystallizer
cristalizor cu vid vacuum crystallizer
cristalizor rotativ rotary crystallizer
cristal-lac crystal varnish
cristaloblastic crystalloblastic
cristalochimie crystallochemistry
cristalografie crystallography
cristalograma crystallogram
cristalograma pe pulbere cristalin (fiz) powder
pattern/photograph
cristalo-hidrat crystal-hydrate
cristaloid crystallite, crystalloid
criterii de adaptare/de precizie match conditions
criterii de flambaj buckling criteria
criterii economice ale conducerii managerial
economics
criteriu criterion, measure, test
criteriu de autonomie criterion of non-inte
raction
criteriu de calitate pentru sistemul de reglare
control criterion
criteriu de cutare search key
criteriu de convergen test for/of convergence
criteriu de divergen divergence criterion
criteriu de divizibilitate test for divisibility
criteriu de evaluare a performanelor unei
persoane n raport cu cele ale altor persoane
din aceeai categorie yardstick competition
criteriu de gelivitate frost criterion
criteriu de integrare liniar (n automatic) in
tegral linear estimation
criteriu de ordonare a informaiilor (inf) key
criteriu de performan/de calitate performance
criterion
criteriu de rupere criterion of failure, failure cri
terion
criteriu de similitudine consideration of similitude
criteriu generalizat de stabilitate NyquistCauchy generalized Nyquist-Cauchy criterion
criteriu integral al lui Cauchy integral test

criteriu minima*

374

criteriu minimax/de minimizare a conse

cinelor maxim defavorabile minimax principie
criteriu Nyquist-Cauchy de stabilitate/de
transfer Nyquist criterion
criteriul comparaiei pentru convergen com
parison test
criteriul mediei ptratice (mat) mean square
estimation
criteriul rdcinii/lui Cauchy (mat) root test
criteriul raportului/lui d'Alembert (n analiza
matematic) ratio test
critic criticai
criticitate/ stare critic imediat prompt criticality
crival de dulgher (l) screw clamp
criv crivetz
criz need, shortage (shtg.)
criz (economic) economic downturn, (man)
depression
criz monetar money pressure/scarcity/ strin
gency
criz/depresiune economic (man) slump
croazier cruise
crocein strlucitoare brilliant croceine
crochiu draft, drawing model, outline, rough map
sketch; (cstr) sketch; (TH) scantling
crocodil (n transporturile feroviare) contact
ramp
crocoit (mineral) crocoite
crocus buffing ochre
crocus (pulbere de oxid de fier, rou englez)
jeweller's red
crocus(TH) rouge
croi(a) cut
croial (text) cut
croial de vel cut of a sail
croire cutting-on, dimension cutting, sawing
croitor tailor; (text) stitcher
crom chrome, chromium
croma dur (a ) deposit hard chromium
cromaj dur hard-chromium plating
cromal chromal
cromare chrome/ chromium plating
cromare dur hard-chromium plating
cromat chromate, chrome-finished/ plated
cromat de bariu baryte yellow, lemon chrome,
lemon yellow, yellow ultramarine
cromat de plumb plumbous/ lead chromate,
Chinese red
cromat de potasiu potassium chromate
cromat de stroniu strontium yellow

cronometru

cromat de zinc buttercup yellow

cromat de zinc zinc yellow
cromatic colour; color
cromaticitate chromaticity
cromaticitate complementar complementary
chromaticity
cromaticitate la subpurttoare nul/ zero zero
subcarrier chromaticity
cromaticitatea lui Planck Planckian colour
cromatism chromatism
cromatografie chromatography
cromatografie de deplasare displacement chro
matographic analysis
cromatografie de repartiie pe hrtie paper
partition chromatography
cromatografie de repartiie/de distribuie par
tition chromatography
cromatografie n coloan column chromatogra
phy
cromatografie pe hrtie filter-paper analysis,
paper chromatography, papyrography
cromatografie prin absorbie absorption chro
matography
cromatografie prin adsorbie adsorption chro
matography
cromatografie prin schimb de ioni exchange/ ionexchange chromatography
cromatogram chromatogram
cromatron chromatron, Lawrence tube
cromel-alumel nickel chromium-nickel aluminium
cromic chromic
cromie chromaticness
cromil chromyl
crominan chrominance
cromit chrome iron ore, chromite
cromleh cromlech
cromofor chromophore; (fiz) colour carrier
cromogen chromogen
cromoizomer chromoisomer
cromoizomerie chromoisomerism
cromolitografie chromo-lithography
cromolitografie care imit pnza oleography
cromoscop banana tube
cromosfer chromosphere
cromozom chromosome
crompton (n ind.textil) Crompton's dobby
cronoautograf start-stop controller
cronofotografie chronophotography
cronograf daily star
cronogram de foraj drilling-time log
cronometrare sincron synchronous clocking
cronometru chronometer, exact time keeper, stop
watch; (metr) seconds counter

cronometru cu impulsuri

375

cronometru cu impulsuri impulse timer

cronometru cu indicaie numeric/digital di
gital timer
cronometru de buzunar pocket chronometer
cronometru de interval/de pauz/a crui
conectare poate fi programat n timp interval
timer; intervalometer
cronometru de observaii (portabil) deck watch
cronometru de proces process timer
cronometru de reglare a decongelrii defrost
timer
cronometru demultiplicator scaler timer
cronometru electric nregistrator electric chro
nograph
cronometru/contor de observaii hack watch
cronometru/orologiu atomic atomic timing device
cronoscop chronoscope, seconds counter
crosbar cross(-)bar
croet (arh) crochet
croet bracket, hook
croeta (a) crochet
croeta (a) dantele braid, weave; (text) lace
croetare crocheting
crosing n subteran air bridge
crossing (mm) crossing
crotonaldehid crotonaldehyde
crown borosilicic borosilicate crown
cruce (drum) (cross)-piece; (ts) cross
cruce cu flane flanged cross
cruce a roii wheel spider
cruce a sateliilor differential spider
cruce a vizorului (ma-un) reticle; reticule
cruce cardanic centre piece; (ma) crosshead;
Hooke's joint/coupling
cruce cardanic/cu nuc universal joint (U-joint)
cruce cu mufe cross sleeve
cruce de Malta Maltese cross
cruce de nivelat (cf) levelling/cross staff
cruce de nivelment herringbone strut
cruce de vizare aiming cross
cruce dreapt egal straight cross
cruce n lanuri (nav) cross
cruce pentru mbinarea evilor four-way union
crucet crosstree(s)
crucet de iaht jack cross-tree
crucier cruise
cruciform cross-shaped
crucitor cruiser
crucitor blindat armo(u)red cruiser
crucitor blindat/greu heavy cruiser
crucitor de escort convoy cruiser
crud green, raw, unbaked; crude

cu acionare manual

crup butt, croup

crup de cal (piel) horse butt
crupe peeled cereals
crupe de cereale pearled cereals
crupe de hric pearled/ peeled buckwheat
crupon de talp sole leather bend
crupon de transmisie belting (double) bend
cruponare (piel) cropping, rounding
cruponare a pielii de cal cropping of a horse hide
crust boiler scale, crust, scale, shell, water scale,
skin, slag; (met) cake, peel, scale, scum; (termo)
fur; cake
crust a lingoului edge part of an ingot, ingot
skin, rim
crust aderent la oal ladle scull/skull
crust aderent solidificat (met) crust, sow
crust de depunere water incrustation
crust de mat solidified matte
crust de oxid de zinc zinc crust
crust de ulei oil deposit/ sludge
crust de ulei ars oil crust
crust de zgur layer of slag, slag crust
crust oceanic (de pe fundul oceanului) oce
anic crust
crusta pmntului/terestr earth's crust
crust solid a globului terestru rigid crust
crust solidificat de zinc cadmia, zinc mush
crust/pojghi de turnare a pieselor metalice
skin of a casting/of metal parts
cruste aderente solidificate la cuptor dross
crustificare (geol) incrustation
crua (a) spare
cu abateri de la forma corect out of shape
cu abateri de la o form cilindric out of round
cu abateri de la toleranele prescrise out of size
cu absorbie de lumin optically absorbing/ab
sorptive
cu aceeai direcie unidirected
cu aceeai presiune osmotic isotonic
cu acelai centru homocentric
cu acelai focar confocal
cu acelai neles equivalent (eq.), syn
onymous
cu acelai nume of the same name
cu acelai raport anarmonic/proiectiv equianharmonic
cu acelai sens unidirected
cu acoperire galvanic (met) plated
cu acionare de la un motor powered by a motor
cu acionare individual single motor
cu acionare manual hand-operated/ power /actuated

cu acionare mecanic

376

cu acionare mecanic power-actuated

cu acionare mecanic/ electric/ pneumatic
powered
cu acionare pneumatic air-motor powered
cu acionare prin pedal pedal-driven
cu acionarea pintenului prin funie rope eager
cu aciune direct direct acting, direct operated/
operating, forward-acting
cu aciune n dou sensuri; reversibil; bidirec
ional bidirectional
cu aciune ntrziat/ temporizat with delayed
action/ time lag
cu aciune lent slow (si.)
cu aciune rapid quick acting
cu aciune simpl single acting
cu activitate capilar capillary-active
cu adaosuri de turnare lugged
cu aderen mrit (utilizat n competiii) slick
tyre
cu adres definit one-address
cu aer condiionat air-conditioned
cu ajustare rapid quick adjusting
cu alimentare automat self-feeder
cu alimentare proprie self-powered
cu arii egale equiareal
cu aripi winged
cu aripioare finned; (indchim) lamellar
cu aezare automat self-adjustment
cu aezarea pieselor pe o mas rotativ circular
continuous milling machine
cu aspect granular speckled
cu aspect lptos milky
cu asperiti non-smooth; uneven
cu asperiti mari rough
cu att mai mult a fortiori
cu autoamorsare (de ex.la pompe) self-priming
cu autodecuplare self-detaching
cu autodescrcare self-discharging
cu autoetanare self-sealing
cu autoexcitaie self-excited
cu autofrnare self-locking
cu autontreinere self-propagating
cu automeninere self-maintaining
cu autopropulsie self-moving/ propelled
cu avans manual (ma-un) sensitive
cu axe coincidente coaxial
cu bani ghea in cash
cu bicue vesicular
cu btaie scurt short range (SRG)
cu baterii rencrcabile notebook computer

cu coninut de alumin

cu batiu la nivelul duumelei low-ground type

cu benzin refuelling depot
cu blocare automat (autom) self-locking
cu bordurare exterioar flanged outward
cu bordurare interioar flanged inward
cu butoni neppy
cu canal n coad de rndunic dovetailed
cu canal unic (fz) single-channel
cu caneluri fluted, splined
cu cap headed
cu cap semirotund round-headed
cu capac demontabil open tapped
cu capt crestat slit-nosed
cu capete liber rezemate free ended
cu caracter acid acid
cu caracteristic care iese din cmpul de
tolerane out of control
cu carapace shelled
cu catarge nalte taunt-masted
cu centrul de greutate stabil {mec) unbiased
cu cilindri de font iron paint mill
cu citire direct (metro) direct-reading
cu coad shanked
cu coaj shelled; (agr) unpeeled
cu cochilie shelled
cu coeficient de siguran exagerat of ample size
cu coloraie proprie idiochromatic
cu comand (cu reglare) printr-o transmisie
care nu admite alunecare relativ (a elemen
telor conduse n raport cu cele conductoare)
positively controlled
cu comand automat automatically operated
cu comand diferenial differentially operated
cu comand direct (autom) direct drive
cu comand electric (autom) electrically
operated
cu comand hidraulic hydraulically operated
cu comand individual separately controlled
cu comand manual manually operated
cu comand pneumatic air-driven/ operated/
powered
cu comand prin came cam-actuated
cu compoziie turnat n cuzinet lined
cu compresie nalt high-compressing
cu comutare monopolar/unipolar single-throw
cu conexiune connected
cu contact forat force-locking, positively/ tensionally connected
cu (n) contracurent counter-current
cu coninut bogat (at) high-grade
cu coninut de alumin aluminiferous

cu coninut de crbune

377

cu coninut de crbune carbonaceous

cu coninut de cupru copper-bearing, cupriferous
cu coninut de fier containing iron
cu coninut de gaze gas containing, gaseous,
gazeous, gassy
cu coninut de nichel nickel-bearing
cu coninut de plumb plumbiferous
cu coninut de rin resinic, resiniferous,
resinous
cu coninut de ulei containing oil, oleiferous
cu coninut de zgur cindery, clinkery,
scoriaceous, slaggy
cu coninut mare de carbon of high carbon content
cu coninut redus de carbon (met) low in carbon
cu coninut ridicat high-grade
cu contraste puternice (foto) severe
cu contururi imprecise unsharp
cu corecie adjusted
cu corecie de altitudine adjusted for altitude
cu corpul sub orizont (despre nav) hull down
cu crpturi cracked, full of crevices
cu cristale (rain) druse
cu crust crusted, shelled
cu curentul din pupa (nav) down current
cu curs lung (mas) long-stroke
cu cute rugose
cu declanare mecanic liber mechanically trip
free
cu defazaj constant rigid in phase
cu defect impaired, imperfect
cu defecte flawy
cu descrcare automat self-discharging
cu descrcare la dou etaje double-bank cage
cu descrcare prin schimbarea sensului de ro
taie non-tilt(ing) drum mixer
cu destinaia bound
cu destinaie dubl double-purpose
cu destinaie general general duty, utility type
cu destinaie multipl multipurpose
cu diametru mic of small bore
cu dimensiune nominal up to size
cu dimensiuni exterioare mici unobtrusive
cu dimensiuni mari of ample size, ponderous
cu dimensiuni standardizate stocked
cu dispersie esenial dependent de alte varia
bile heteroscedastic
cu dispersie independent de alte variabile
homoscedastic
cu dispozitiv de calibrare automat self-gauging
cu dispozitiv de compactare packer body
cu distan focal variabil varifocal
cu distan ntre table/ntre piese open square
butt weld

cu doi montani double standard

cu doi oameni pe banc/la o ram double banked
cu doi poli bipolar; double pole
cu doi saboi double-jawed
cu dou axe principale duplex
cu dou coloane double standard
cu dou etaje double deck/ stage
cu dou fee double-faced/ sided
cu dou fire bifilar
cu dou flane double-flanged
cu dou nfurri double wound
cu dou locuri double-seated
cu dou pnze (mat) parted
cu dou rnduri de coloane dipteral
cu dou semitorturi pentru fiecare fir doubleroving creel
cu dou tambure double cylinder
cu dou trepte double-stage
cu dou unghiuri drepte birectangular
cu dou vrfuri bicorn
cu dubl aciune/efect double-acting
cu dublu peristil dipteral
cu durata de serviciu lung durable
cu duritatea sticlei glass-hard
cu efect de oglindire specular
cu efectuare automat a levatei self-doffing
cu energie nuclear/atomic atom-powered
cu etaj double-deck station
cu etaje multiple multistage
cu etanare automat self-sealing
cu excepia except
cu excepia unuia / uneia bar one
cu exces de neutroni neutron-rich
cu excitaie n derivaie shunt-wound
cu excitaie puternic fully excited
cu experien experienced
cu faa fragil chapped
cu faz greit (el) misphased
cu faza inversat inversely phased
cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red
cu fibr scurt short-fibred
cu filet tapped
cu filet dreapta clockwise (CW)
cu filet n V V-threaded
cu filet la stnga (ma) left handed
cu filet pe dreapta (ma) right-handed
cu fire groase coarse-filamentous/ grained/
threaded
cu fisuri fissured, full of crevices
cu form conic tapered
cu form neregulat/greit odd in shape
cu forme variate heteromorphic

cu friciune

378

cu friciune friction coupling

cu funcionare continu continuous flow
cu funcionare imediat instantaneously opera
ting
cu funciune dubl double-duty
cu furc forked
cu guri mari (cstr) wide-meshed
cu guri rotunde (cstr) round-meshed
cu gluten glutinous
cu golire/rsturnare automat self-dumping
cu grad redus de polimerizare low-molecular
polymer
cu gradaie fr zero inferred zero
cu gradaii n 0,001 ol reading in thousandths of
an inch
cu gradaii n mm m-graduated in metric
cu gradaii trasate la maina de divizat ma
chine divided
cu granulaie compact compact grained
cu granulaie fin fine grained
cu granulaie mare coarse-grained
cu granulaie medie medium grained/ granular
cu granulaie mic close-grained
cu granule fine short-grained
cu grunte mare granular-crystalline
cu greutate specific mic (fz) lightweight
cu gurn ascuit (nav) hard-chine
cu histerezis puternic hysteretic
cu hul (nav) choppy
cu impulsuri jerky
cu ncrcare electric de acelai fel similarly
electrified
cu nchidere ermetic air-locked
cu nclinare mic (geol) flat-pitching, gentle
cu indexare automat self-indexing
cu indicaie proporional direct relation
telemeter
cu inele anuale groase (la arbori) coarsely ringed
cu inerie redus poor in inertia
cu nfurare wirewound
cu nfurare dens close wound bobbin
cu inim plin with solid web
cu inim plin (cstr) solid-webbed
cu neles contrar opposing
cu ntrebuinri multiple multipurpose
cu ntreruperi discontinuous
cu ntreruperi intermittently
cu jgheab scooped
cu joc (ma) loose, slack
cu judecat sensible
cu lagre de rubin jewelled
cu lame bladed, lamellar

cu numr par

cu laturi egale equilateral

cu laturi neegale scalene; scalenous
cu lungime constant isometric
cu mai multe ci multiway
cu mai multe camere/celule/multicelular
multichamber
cu mai multe canale/ci multichannel
cu mai multe cifre multidigit
cu mai multe etaje/trepte manystage
cu mai multe filiere multiple-die tubing machine
cu mai multe nceputuri (filet) multiple start
cu mai multe micri multimotion
cu mai multe motoare multi-engine, multimotored
cu mai multe muchii many-sided
cu mai multe straturi multilayer
cu mai multe travee (cstr) multiple-span
cu mai multe unghiuri mult(i)angular
cu mai multe viteze multispeed
cu manta cilindric barrel casing
cu mare vitez high-speed full-fashioned hosiery
machine Cot-ton's system
cu maxime (mat) peaky
cu mecanism de inversare a sensului de micare
reversible
cu mers ncet low speed, slow acting
cu mic seciune de captur (ai) low-capture
cu miez de aer air core(d)
cu miros urt rank
cu micare rapid fast-moving
cu micare simpl a flcii mobile compound
toggle lever stone breaker
cu motor nuclear atom/ nuclear -powered
cu motor nuclear; cu propulsie nuclear atomicpowered
cu muchii ribbed
cu muchii ascuite sharp-edged
cu muchii ascuite; unghiular angular
cu muchii netirbite full-edged
cu multe etaje storeyed; storied
cu nas nosed
cu nerespectarea limitelor stabilite out of
control
cu nervuri grooved, lugged, ribbed
cu netezime de prelucrare mecanic millfinished
cu nisip gritty
cu nivel de zgomot redus silenced
cu noduri gnarled, knotty; (text) knubbed, nodular
cu nopeuri neppy
cu numr de dini impar/fr so odd-toothed
cu numr finit de cifre/de termeni terminating
cu numr par even-numbered

cu numitori diferii

379

cu numitori diferii unlike

cu o dreapt comun collinear
cu o singur adres one-address
cu o singur alternan (tele) one-way, singlechannel
cu o singur bobin single-coil
cu o singur cifr one-digit/-figure, single-figure
cu o singur direcie (el) one-way
cu o singur fa one/single-sided
cu o singur faz single-phase
cu o singur flacr single-flame
cu o singur linie single-gauge; (cf) one-track
cu o singur pnz (mat) one-sheet, unparted
cu o singur parte in one piece, one-part, single
cu o singur travee (cstr) single-span
cu o singur treapt single-stage
cu o singur treapt/un singur etaj single-step
cu o singur und simple harmonic
cu ochiuri meshed, netted
cu ochiuri fine fine-meshed
cu ochiuri mari (text) coarse-mesh(ed)
cu ochiuri mrunte (text) close /narrow-meshed,
fine
cu opt fee octahedral
cu palete bladed, winged
cu pant lin gentle
cu pant/cu nclinare mic flat dipping
cu pr scurt (text) short-haired
cu parcurs lung long-range
cu parcurs redus short range (SRG)
cu patru arbori/catarge (nav) four-masted
cu patru elemente/pri four link/membered
cu patru flci four-jawed
cu patru laturi quadrangular, quadrat(e),
quadrilater(al)
cu patru muchii square-headed
cu patru puncte de ntoarcere tetracuspid
cu patru tiuri four-blade
cu patru termeni quadrinomial
cu patru vrfuri/muchii four-cusped
cu perete plin with solid wall
cu perei dubli double-walled
cu personal de conducere/ de deservire perma
nent permanently manned
cu piciorul ngropat standard trench-fill revetment
cu picuri peaky
cu pieptene chaser grinding machine
cu pierderi mici low-loss
cu pietri gravelly; (geol) gritty
cu plci (ind chim) lamellar
cu plutitor float-level controller
cu pneuri (auto, plast) inflated

cu

scoatere automat a levatei

cu prag biased
cu praguri shouldered
cu priz median/central centre tapped
cu priz rapid (cstr) of high early strength, rapidsetting
cu prize multiple multiterminal
cu producie n flux straight(-)line
cu proeminen nosed
cu propulsie nuclear atom-powered, nuclear
propelled
cu propulsie/ cu traciune mecanic powerpropelled
cu propulsie/ energie nuclear nuclear-powered
cu prova by the head
cu punct de fierbere ridicat high-boiling
cu puncte de ntoarcere cuspidal
cu pupa by the stern
cu pupa splat de valuri pooped
cu puterea nominal egal cu... rated at
cu rspuns pltit ansewr prepaid
cu rafale bumpy, gusty, squally
cu rambleu overhand stoping and filling
cu randament bun efficient
cu raport mare ntre lungime i seciunea
transversal slender
cu raz mare de aciune long-range
cu raz redus de aciune short range (SRG)
cu reanclanare manual (el) hand-reset
cu regim uor de funcionare low duty
cu reglare continu infinitely variable
cu reglare numeric numerically controlled
cu repartiie normal n teoria probabilitilor
(mat) normal
cu repoziionare manual (autom) hand-reset
cu respectarea dimensiunilor in correct scale
cu restricii constrained
cu retasuri (met) honeycombed
cu rezisten (nchiderea circuitului prin vatr)
resistance-arc furnace
cu rezisten mare high strength
cu rezisten mare la traciune high-tensile
cu rezisten puternic dependent de tempera
tur sensistor
cu rezisten suficient securely
cu ridicata in bulk
cu roi de friciune friction drive
cu ruptur amorf short-brittle
cu sarcin egal equally loaded
cu sarcini inegal repartizate unequally loaded
cu scar dubl double range
cu scoatere automat a levatei (text) self-doffing

cu seciune mic

380

cu seciune mic light gauge

cu seciune ptrat square-headed
cu seciune special of particular section
cu securitate intrinsec fail-safe
cu sens unic (tele) one-way
cu sensibilitate redus sluggish
cu simetrie axial axial-symmetric(al)
cu simetrie de rotaie/de revoluie rotational
symmetric
cu simetrie de rotaie/de revoluie (n fizica
cristalelor) symmetrical with respect to rota
tion
cu simetrie sferic spherically symmetric
cu nit marmorat (la crile legate) marbled edge
cu solveni organici (text) dry cleaning
cu sprtur neregulat (min) dystomic
cu stabilitate inerent/ intrinsec inherent/
inherently stable
cu tergere electric electrical erasable program
mable read only memory (EEPROM)
cu structur cristalin fin finely crystalline
cu structur granulat granular
cu structur n fagure honeycombed
cu sum de control (n limbaj COBOL) hashed
cu suprafa n relief repouss
cu suprafaa scmoat hairy
cu surpare sublevel caving
cu urub screw
cu temperatur joas de fierbere low-boiling
cu temperatur uniform uniformly heated
cu tendin la crpare a feei (piel) chapped
cu torsiune pozitiv/Ia dreapta dextrorse
cu totul wholly
cu tragere rapid (mil) quick firing
cu transmisie manual a micrii hand-operated
trolley conveyer
cu transmiterea micrii fr alunecare rela
tiv a elementelor conduse n raport cu cele
conductoare positively
cu transmiterea micrii prin urub conductor
screw-driven
cu transport pltit carriage prepaid
cu transpunerea mantalelor i legarea lor la
pmnt cross bonding
cu turaie joas low speed, slow acting
cu un nalt coeficient de siguran (autom, TH)
reliable
cu un punct comun concurrent, copunctual
cu un singur ax (ma) uniaxial
cu un singur bra one-armed, single bar, with one
arm
cu un singur canat/o singur lam single-blade

cuadripol cu acces simetric

cu un singur cilindru single-cylindered

cu un singur etaj single-stage
cu un singur etaj/nivel one-storyed/storied
cu un singur fir unifilar
cu un singur nceput (d.filet) single start
cu un singur motor single-engined/ motor
cu un singur nod single-noded
cu un singur parametru one-parameter
cu un singur picior/montant single-leg
cu un singur termen (n algebr) one-term(ed)
cu un vrf comun vertical (V, vert.)
cu ungere automat auto-oiled, self-lubricating
cu unghi ascuit acute-angled
cu unghi de degajare negativ ahead of centre/
center; (ma-un) in advance of centre
cu unghi larg de cuprindere wide-angle
cu unghiuri egale equiangular, isogonal
cu urme de coroziune n puncte (ma) pitted
cu valoare redus inferior
cu valori complexe complex valued
cu valori reale (mat) real-valued
cu vnt de bulin (nav) close-hauled
cu vnt de mare larg off-the-wind
cu vnt din pupa down the wind
cu vnt din sectorul prova all in the wind
cu vnt strns all in the wind; (nav) full and by
cu vrf sharp pointed
cu vrfuri cuspidal
cu velele n foarfece" wing-and-wing
cu velele pline umflate de vnt favorabil clean
full
cu via lung (at) long-lived
cu vicii vicious
cu vid air-free
cu vitez mic low speed, slow acting
cu vitez/turaie mic slow speed
cu zgomot noisy
cu ziua "per diem; by the day (p.d., PD) "
cu/ de band larg wide-range
cu/n mai multe trepte multiple-stage, multistage
cu/n pupa stern
cuadrai nali high quads
cuadrai turnai economic cores
cuadratur squaring; (mat) complanation; (tele)
opposition
cuadrigradient four-gradient
cuadriimpuls four-momentum
cuadripol four-pole, four-terminal (transmission)
network, quadripole
cuadripol cu acces simetric balanced two-termi
nal-pair network

cuadripol fundamental

381

cuadripol fundamental basic four-pole

cuadripol general basic four-pole
cuadripol n serie series two-terminal pair
network
cuadripolar four-pole
cuadrivector four-vector
cuadrivitez four-velocity
cuant quantum
cuant a cmpului field quantum
cuant de aciune (constanta lui Planck) quan
tum action
cuant de energie energy quantum
cuant de lumin light quantum, photon
cuant de sunet phonon
cuant de vibraie vibration quantum
cuant gamma (g) Y-quantum
cuant gamma de fisiune fission gamma
cuant gamma instantanee prompt gamma
cuantic quantic, quantum mechanical
cuantifica (a ) quantisize, quantize
cuantificare quantizing; (at, tele) quantization
cuantificare spaial directional/ space quanti
zation
cuantificarea a doua hyperquantization
cuantificat quantized
cuantificator quantizer
cuantificator de universalitate (mat) universal
quantifier
cuantificator/cuantor de existen/existenial
existential quantifier
cuantil equivalent deviate, fractile
cuantil (mat) quantile; positional average
cuantizare samplig
cuantizare a imaginii image quantization
cuantometru quantometer
cuantum al arendei/rentei funciare rental
cuantum/ valoare a(l) poliei de asigurare sum
of insurance
cuar crystal, quartz
cuar dextrogir right-handed quartz
cuar fumuriu smoky quartz
cuar levogir/polarizat la stnga left-handed
quartz
cuar luminos/luminescent glow crystal,
luminous quartz
cuar topit opac opaque fused silica
cuart four-wire unit, phantom circuit
cuart central a cablului central quad of cable
cuart n stea (tele) square
cuart n stea la cabluri spiral quad
cuart n stea/n dubl stea (tele) group of four
wires with twist system

cui de bobin

cuarit quartzite
Cuaternar (geog) Quaternary
cuaternion quaternion
cuaternizare quatemization
cub cube, hexahedron, regular hexaedron; (mat) cube
cub cu calote pentru ambutisare dapping die
blocks
cub de cauciuc pentru pavaj (cstr, drum) rubber
patch
cub de ncercare cube-test specimen, test cube
cubaj cubage, cubic contents, cubing; cubic
capacity
cubanit (mineral) chalmersite
cu bat ur cubage
cubic cubical
cubic cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red cubic
cubilou foundry cupola; (met) cupola (furnace)
cubilou cu aer condiionat balance-blast cupola
cubilou cu prenclzirea aerului de suflare hotblast cupola
cubilou cu suflant blast cupola
cubilou de capacitate mic small cupola furnace
cuboid cuboid
cucerire (mil) reduction
cufr box, chest; (l) locker
cufunda (a ) (drum) embed
cufunda (n) (a (se)) dip into
cufundare (met) dipping, downthrow
cufundare a suprafeei datorit exploatrilor
subterane (min) ground subsidence
cufundare a suprafeei deasupra unui gol sub
teran land subsidence
cufundare n ap ducking
cufundat buried
cui pin, spike; (met) tack; (met, TH) nail;
stud
cui conic tapered pin
cui cu cap (semi)sferic cup-headed nail
cui cu cap conic cone-headed nail
cui cu cap n cruce lease peg/pin
cui cu cap lat (pentru nvelitori) roofing nail
cui cu cap rombic clasp headed nail
cui cu crlig hook nail
cui cu tij de scelment striat barbed nail
cui cu vrf ascuit/conic chamfered nail
cui cu vrf lat/ n form de pan wedge-point
nail
cui cu vrful lat chisel pointed nail
cui de antrenare driving pin
cui de ajustare (auto) fitting pin
cui de bint battledore
cui de bobin bobbin peg

cui de drani

382

cui de drani batten nail

cui de lemn arrow, peg, wooden nail; (Z) dowel
(pin)
cui de srm wire nail/ pin
cui de srm fr cap/floare headless wire nail
cui de siguran key
cui de indril shingle nail
cui de strapazan oarpin
cui de turntorie moulding pin
cui fr cap brad nail
cui fr cap (cstr, I) picture nail
cui la pantof sole nail
cui lung spike
cui mic fr floare sprig
cui pentru ardezie de nvelitori slating nail
cui pentru construcii navale log raft nail
cui pentru susinerea miezului core/ pipe nail
cui pentru tabl roofing nail
cui pentru tapet coat nail
cui scurt tack
cui spintecat (cotter) pin, cottar, forelock, palnut,
(splint) pin, wedge key
cui tecs small nail
cui/diblu de lemn wooden dowel
cuib nest
cuib al matriei mould cavity
cuib de gin {drum) pot hole
cuib de gaze (petr) gas pocket
cuib de minereu chamber of ore, mineral pocket
cuib de noduri (l) knot cluster, verticil of knots
cuib de plantat planting hole/pocket
cuib/ lentil de minereu (geo) (pocket) of ore
cuibul-corbului gunner's bay; (nav) crow's nest
cuier clothes-peg, peg, rack, tab
cuiras (cemented) armour
cuiras de centur belt armour
cuiras frontal breast plate
cuirasat battleship; (nav) iron-clad
cuior de cizmrie (piel) tack
cui-tecs tack
culabilitate castability
culbutor (fly) lever, kick-up, rocking/tappet le
ver; (ma-un) rocker
culbutor al formelor de ghea can dump, ice tip
culbutor de supap rocker actuator, valve lever/
rocker-arm
culbutor de vagoane card dumper, waggon trippler
culcu (min) floor; (TH) bed
culcu al stratului floor of a seam; (petr) foot
culcu al zcmintelor de minereuri (min, petr)
(foot) wall
culcu de zcmnt (geot) floor

culegere manual

culcu plan flat bed

culcu tare firm bottom
culcu/pat tare (min) hard bottom/ floor
culee abutment span, gate runner, geat, head, intake
culee (met) ledge
culee a arcului arch abutment
culee chesonat cu goluri hollow abutment
culee de capt (cstr) abutment
culee de capt/extrem (drum) sidewall
culee de pod (plin) bridge/ closed abutment
culee mascat blind abutment
culee proeminent projecting abutment
culegar (poligr) composing/ setting rule stick
culegar la linotip gathering slide
culegar de matrie tipografice matrix assembler
culegar la linotip gathering slide
culegtor compositor
culegtor de bumbac cotton picker
culegtor de spice ear gleaner, stripper
culegtor-tipritor compositor and printer
culege (a ) gather, reap; (agr) pick out; (poligr)
compose
culege compact (a ) (poligr) compress
culege fr interlinii (a ) set closely
culege un text (a ) (poligr) set
culegere (poligr) composing, composition, matter,
set; (text) picking; (TH) collection
culegere a datelor acquisition
culegere a versurilor poetry setting
culegere compact/ nespaiat (poligr) set solid
culegere compact/fr interlinii close matter
culegere complex n poligrafie difficult matter
culegere cu litere din garnituri diferite pi; pie
culegere cu verzale capitalizing
culegere de date compatibil cu prelucrarea
pe calculator computer-compatible data acqui
sition/collection
culegere de formulare blank work
culegere de formule matematice mathematical
composition
culegere de lucrri tiinifice scientific compo
sition
culegere de probleme set of problems
culegere de tabele tabular matter
culegere de texte text part
culegere executat transversal cross composition
culegere fr mplinire (poligr) strike
culegere fr interlinii solid matter
culegere fonetic phonetic composition
culegere fotografic photosetting
culegere ngust narrow measure
culegere manual hand composing

culegere mecanic

383

culegere mecanic (poligr) machine composing,

mechanical composition
culegere nemetalic cold composition
culegere repetat (poligr) re-setting
culegere spaiat cu interlinii leaded matter
culegere spaiat/elegant open matter
culegere tipografic mixt/ combinat mixed
setting
culegere tipografic nefolosit/ care ateapt
standing matter
cules harvest; (agr) yield
cules al bumbacului cotton crop, picking the
cotton
cules de vie vintage
cules manual al bumbacului cotton-picking by
hand
cules mecanic al bumbacului cotton-picking by
machine
culis background, connecting link, crank guideway, groove, link, rocker, rocker-arm, slideway,
slotted crank plate; (arh) coulisse; (ma) noose;
sector
culisa (a) glide
culis cu dou ghidaje double-bar link
culis cu dou pietre/ cu prghie oscilant box
link
culis cu dou tije/ nchis bar link
culis cu o singur piatr slotted link
culis de dirijare wheel fork
culis de ghidare guideway, slot guide
culis deschis open link
culis dreapt straight link
culis n arc de cerc curved link
culis inferioar low slider
culis intermediar middle slider
culis lateral pentru geam (auto) (window)glass run channel
culis oscilant oscillating crank lever, slotted arm
culis/corunc pentru instrumentaie Ia sonde
jar bumper
culis-manivel link/ slide -crank
culise ale unui studio getaway
culisor slide/sliding block
culisor al acului (text) driver plate, needle pusher
culisou crosshead, guide block; (ma-un) slider
culisou cu role roller link-block
culm (geol) culm
culme acme, berg, crown; (geog) peak, summit;
(mat, TH) vertex
culme alctuit din roci mai vechi, acoperite
de depozite sedimentare buried hill

culoare obinut n tv-color

culme a drumului hill point

culminaie culmination, meridian passage
culminaie inferioar (astr) lower transit
culoar arcade, couloir, passage way; (arh.cstr)
walk; (cstr) aisle; (geol) chute; (nav) catwalk
culoar al filmului (foto) film gate
culoar comun de nav (nav) lobby
culoar/ coridor circular walkway; (cstr) footwalk,
keel corridor
culoar de rulare (av) roller track
culoar/pasaj central (la autobuze) central aisle
culoar/pist a(l) filmului film track/ channel
culoar/pist de aterizare landing strip
culoar/pist de decolare (av) starting strip(e)
culoare colour, color, stain; (tele) dye
culoare (nuan i saturaie, fr a ine seama
de strlucire) (tele) chroma
culoare a metalului metallic colour
culoare a pigmentului body colour
culoare a unui mod de iluminare illuminant
chromaticity
culoare acoperitoare body colour
culoare alb de incandescen dazzling white
culoare alb de referin illuminant C
culoare albastr primar blue primary r
culoare amestecat compound colour
culoare asortat/potrivit match(ing) colour
culoare calm dead colour
culoare care nu corespunde mostrei off-colour
culoare complementar complementary colour,
contrast of colours
culoare corespunztoare absenei subpurttoarei zero subcarrier chromaticity
culoare de amestec binary
culoare de contrast contrast colour
culoare de fond background/base colour; (text)
ground colour/tint
culoare de nclzire heat tone
culoare de pmnt earth colour
culoare de revenire annelaing colour, heat tint,
oxidation tint, temper (drawing) colour, tempering
colour; (met) air tint
culoare deschis light colour
culoare distinctiv/de identificare identification
colour
culoare dup ardere colour after burning
culoare fundamental primary
culoare intens/ saturat deep/ intensive colour
culoare ntrerupt broken colour
culoare metalic colour like metal
culoare obinut n tv-color prin compunerea
celor trei culori fundamentale "white (w., wht.)"

culoare pentru retu

384

culoare pentru retu body colour

culoare perceput ntr o ambian ntunecat
(n tv) unrelated perceived colour
culoare primar chrominance primary
culoare primar a reproducerii (tele) display
primary
culoare primar principal de crominan fine
chrominance primary
culoare principal/ de fond primitive colour
culoare proprie/natural (tele) intrinsic hue
culoare proprie/natural a unui material selfcolour
culoare relativ/raportat/ce apare prin con
trast (n tv) relative hue
culoare saturat (pur, necontaminat cu alb)
(n tv-color) saturated colour
culoare secundar binary
culoare spectral primitive/ spectral colour
culoare strlucitoare bright/ rich colour
culoare sub glazur under-glaze colour
culoare superficial a unui obiect fr lumi
nozitate proprie non-self-luminous colour
culoarea cu codul 4 n mira tv-color yellow (yel.)
culoarea pielii (n tv-color) skin tone
culori de acuarel water colours
culori de cazein casein paint
culori de incandescen heat colours
culori naturale lifelike colours
culori primare primary colours
culori primare aditive additive primaries
culori primare ale receptorului (n tv-color)
receiver primaries
culori primare nereale/ ireale (n tv color) nonreal colour primaries
culori primare/fundamentale (tele ) primaries
culori rezistente fast colour(s)
culori rezistente la lumin light-resisting dyes
cultiva (a ) cultivate; (agr) grow
cultivare growing
cultivare a pmntului farming
cultivare a solului soil cultivation
cultivare n mirite stubble crop
cultivare prin rsad growing by seedlings
cultivator (agr) cultivator
cultivator cu cuite extirpatoare extirpator; (agr)
grubber
cultivator cu dini flexibili spring-tooth cultivator
cultivator cu discuri disc harrow, disk tiller,
scuffler
cultivator de afnare soil-loosening cultivator
cultivator de plivit weeding-cultivator/ -harrow
cultivator mecanic cu cuite rotative motor cul
tivator with rotary knives

cumprare de energie electric din exterior

cultur crop, cultivation, culture, growing

cultur a sfeclei beet growing
cultura bumbacului cotton growing
cultura cnepii hemp growing
cultur de bumbac cotton field
cultur de cereale cereal crops; cornfield
cultur de fermeni yeast culture
cultur de graminee growing of gramineous
plants
cultur de primvar spring crop
cultur de toamn autumn crop
cultura hameiului hop growing
cultur n cruce cross-cropping
cultur mixt mixed cropping
cultur pe araci growing on stakes; pole crop
cultur repetat continuous cropping; one-crop
system
cultura trifoiului clover growing
culturi de toamn winter cereals/ crop
cumen cumene
cumpn bubble/liquid/ water level
(cstr) sounding lead;
cumpna apelor (hidr) cut(-)water; (hidr) divide;
dividing crest/range; ridge; watershed
cumpn de pu draw beam of a well; (hidr) pump
handle
cumpn principal/continental a apelor con
tinental divide
cumpra (a ) (man) purchase
cumpra (a) cu amnuntul buy retail
cumpra (a) cu bani ghea, a cumpra cu plata
n numerar buy outright / for cash
cumpra (a) cu plata n rate buy on the instal
ment plan
cumpra (a) cu ridicata buy wholesale
cumpra (a) n cantiti mari buy in bulk
cumpra (a) n sperana ridicrii preurilor buy
for a rise
cumpra (a) la licitaie buy by auction
cumpra (a) la termen buy for future delivery
cumpra (a) masiv buy up
cumpra n/pe baza dreptului de preempiune
(a ) pre-empt
cumprare booking; (man) purchase
cumprare cu o valut i vindere cu alt valut
shunting
cumprare cu plata n rate instalment buying;
hire-purchase buying
cumprare de ctre un partener a cotci-pri
dintr-o afacere care aparine unui alt parte
ner buy out
cumprare de energie electric din exterior
purchase of current

cumprare de mrfuri

385

cumprare de mrfuri/articole de uz curent

(pine, lapte, unt etc.) high-repeat purchase
cumprare de produse rezultate buy back
cumprare fr acoperire bull purchase
cumprare n rate
cumprare sub impulsul momentului impulse
buying
cumprare/achiziionare de terenuri land pur
chase
cumprtor customer; "purchaser (pchs., pur.)"
cumprtor eventual (man) prospect
cumprtor important heavy purchaser
cumprtor necunoscut undisclosed buyer
cumprtor serios genuine purchaser
cumul de posturi moonlighting
cumula (a ) add; lump
cumulare addition; cumulation
cumulativ cumulative
cumulit (minr) cumulite
cuneiform V-shaped; V-type
cunet (cstr) ditch; groove
cunial (aliaj de Cu, Ni i AI) cunial (Cu-Ni-Al)
cunico (aliaj de Cu, Ni i Co) cunico (Cu-Ni-Co)
cunoatere knowledge
cunotine despre fenomene, lucruri etc.
knowledge
cunun provizorie ntr-o suitoare de min jacket
set
cup basket; bin; body; bowl; basket;
cup; dipper; (ma) ladle; vat
cup a excavatorului (min) dipper
cup a limbii acului (text) dipper; spoon
cup basculant dump body; skip bucket
cup ben basculant cu margini nclinate
(cstr) quarry body
cup basculant de ncrcare charging tipping
bucket
cup cu coli a excavatorului excavator grab
cup cu gheare grab
cup de alimentare (ma) loading tray
cup de autoncrctor (cstr, drum) dump bucket
cup de drag dredger bucket
cup de draglin dragline bucket/scoop; drag
scoop
cup de draglin perforat perforated/ sieve dra
gline bucket
cup de elevator elevator bucket
cup de excavator bucket; dipper bucket/shovel
cup de excavator tras drag bucket
cup de graifr bucket grab
cup de macara crane skip

cupl mecanic a unui tractor

cup de screper drag scraper bucket

cup de screper pentru lucrri de nivelare
skimmer
cup de transport conveyer bucket
cup de turbin Pelton Pelton turbine bucket
cup dreapt de excavator power shovel bucket
cup la transportoare goblet; (cstr) beaker
cup pentru captarea picturilor oil cup
cup pentru ncercare la ambutisare adnc
blank for blasting caps
cup rotativ rotary cup/pan
cupa unui vagonet de lemn box
cup/ lin-gur de excavator shovel
cup/ben basculant spre spate (drum) rear
dump body
cup/ben cu descrcare lateral side tipping
bucket
cup/lingur de excavator scoop
cupaj al vinului wine-blending
cupal (bimetal AI-Cu) alco (Al-Cu)
cupe de turbine shovelling buckets
cupela (a) cupei
cupel (creuzet special pentru a separa Au i
Ag din aliaje) (a se) cupei
cupela (metal) (a ) cupellate
cupelaj cupellation; cupel(l)ing
cupelare cupellation
cupelaie (refining) cupellation
cupeu berline
cupl coupling
cupla (a ) add up; (auto, mas) clutch; connect;
(auto) couple; ( cut-in; engage; entrain; gear;
hook(-)up; (mec) join; joint; mate; put into
gear; (auto, ma) shift; (auto, ma, ma-uri) switch
(on); (mec) wire; (el) wire (up)
cupla o transmisie intermediar (a ) (ma-un)
put in
cupl aerodinamic radiotransparent pentru
anten de radiolocaie radar blister/dom (RADOM)
cupl cu crlig hook engagement
cupl cu urub (cf) screw coupling
cupl de antrenare back-gear sliding pin and stern
gear
cupl de siguran la remorcare (vagoane etc.)
safety coupler/coupling
cupl de vagoane car/ waggon coupler;
(cf) shackle; (cf) shackle
cupl longitudinal pe barele colectoare ale
instalaiilor electrice longitudinal bus-bar
cupl mecanic a unui tractor pentru antre
narea unei maini agricole drive pulley force

cupla stlpi de telegraf (a )

386

cupla stlpi de telegraf (a) frame poles together

cuplaj (auto, ma) clutch; connecting sleeve; (ma)
connection; coupler; (tele, ma) coupling; (ma)
gearing; meeting; muff;
cuplaj al magnetoului magneto coupling
cuplaj al manivelei de pornire (rac) starter clutch
cuplaj al semire-morcii fifth gear
cuplaj al tijei de piston piston rod coupling
cuplaj alunector slide coupler
cuplaj atomic atomic link(age)
cuplaj cardanic cardan joint; hinge coupling;
universal coupling/joint; (U-joint);
cuplaj care asigur mbinarea arborilor n
orice poziie (relativ) vernier coupling
cuplaj compensator expansion/block clutch;
(ma) expansion joint
cuplaj critic/optim critical coupling
cuplaj cu benzi band coupling
cuplaj cu boluri pin coupling
cuplaj cu clichet pawl/rachet coupling
cuplaj cu con dublu double-tapered muff/ com
pression/Sellers coupling
cuplaj cu deplasri axiale/de dilatare expansion
coupling
cuplaj cu dini (ma) dog clutch; shifting-jaw
clutch coupling
cuplaj cu dini/cu gheare claw coupling
cuplaj cu dulie muff coupling
cuplaj cu friciune comandat electromagnetic
magnetic friction clutch
cuplaj cu gheare/cu dini (ma) jaw clutch
/coupling
cuplaj cu inducie induction clutch
cuplaj cu lamele flanged(-face) coupling; multi
ple-disk clutch
cuplaj cu lamele/ cu discuri (ma) plate clutch;
disk clutch/coupling;
cuplaj cu manon butt-muff coupling; cased-butt
coupling; compression coupling; sleeve coupling;
solid sleeve; split (muff) coupling
cuplaj cu pan feather coupling
cuplaj cu pan rotitoare la prese pin clutch
cuplaj cu saboi steel-block coupling
cuplaj cu transmiterea micrii fr alunecare
rotativ a elementelor cuplate positive clutch/
coupling
cuplaj cvadripolar quadrupole coupling
cuplaj de alunecare slip coupling
cuplaj de diafonie cross-talk path; phantom-toside unbalance
cuplaj de ghiduri de unde circulator
cuplaj de manon din dou buci clamp
coupling

cuplaj nedorit ntre tuburi

cuplaj de mers nainte forward clutch

cuplaj de mers liber freewheeling (roller) clutch
cuplaj de presiune cu etanare prin bil ball
seal coupling
cuplaj de reacie back-coupling
cuplaj de reacie pozitiv regenerative coupling
cuplaj de siguran safety clutch
cuplaj de siguran cu decuplare prin ruperea
elementului de siguran overload shearing
clutch
cuplaj debreiabil (cf) disengaging clutch
cuplaj diafonie side-to-side unbalance
cuplaj diafonie total interaction crosstalk cou
pling
cuplaj direct impedance coupling
cuplaj direct prin impedan comun commonimpedance coupling
cuplaj direct/galvanic conductive coupling; (el,
tele) direct coupling (d.c.;DC)
cuplaj elastic resilient coupling
cuplaj elastic cu band de oel spider coupling
cuplaj elastic cu boluri (ma) screw coupling
cuplaj electric capacitiv electric/ electrostatic
coupling
cuplaj electromagnetic (el) electromagnetic clutch
cuplaj electromagnetic larg slack coupling
cuplaj fix permanent coupling; (auto) rigid cou
pling
cuplaj flexibil (ma) flexible joint
cuplaj greit (auto, ma, tele) spurious coupling
cuplaj hidraulic fluid coupling; fluid flywheel;
hydraulic coupling
cuplaj n cascad/n serie cascade connection
cuplaj n circuitul de gril grid coupling
cuplaj n emitor emitter coupled logic (ECL)
cuplaj n stea Y- connection/grouping/network
cuplaj n triunghi/delta mesh connection
cuplaj inductiv inductance coupling; mutual-in
ductance coupling; (tele) electromagnetic coupling
cuplaj inductiv ntre linii de cureni tari i linii
de telecomunicaii inductive exposure/flux
linkage
cuplaj inductiv/magnetic (tele) flux linkage,
magnetic coupling; inductive coupling
cuplaj invers back-coupling
cuplaj larg/ slab (tele) loose coupling, weak
coupling
cuplaj magnetic (el) magnetic clutch
cuplaj mixt combined coupling
cuplaj mobil/elastic (ma) flexible coupling
cuplaj nedorit ntre tuburi intervalve coupling

cuplaj Oldham

387

cuplaj Oldham/cu disc intermediar care

permite deplasarea paralel a arborilor crosssliding coupling (Oldham coupling)
cuplaj optim/critic optimum coupling
cuplaj parazit cross-coupling; (tele) spurious
coupling; undesired coupling
cuplaj parazit/greit/secundar stray coupling
cuplaj prin bobin de oc/de reactan choke
coupling; inductance-capacitance (L-C) coupling
cuplaj prin craboi dog coupling
cuplaj prin flan/cu disc flange coupling
cuplaj prin lan chain coupling
cuplaj prin rezisten resistive coupling
cuplaj prin rezisten/galvanic resistance
coupling
cuplaj principal (ma) main clutch
cuplaj proporional/rigid proportional coupling
cuplaj pseudoscalar pseudoscalar coupling
cuplaj pseudovectorial pseudovector coupling
cuplaj reactiv/de reacie feedback coupling
cuplaj reversibil (auto) reversing clutch
cuplaj rigid fast coupling
cuplaj scalar scalar coupling
cuplaj Sellers double-tapered/compression/
Sellers coupling
cuplaj Sellers/cu con dublu Sellers coupling
cuplaj spin-orbit spin-orbit coupling
cuplaj strns close coupling ; (el) increased
coupling
cuplaj tare/strns strong coupling
cuplaj tensorial tensor coupling
cuplaj torpedo/cu bile/cu role freewheeling (roller)
clutch
cuplaj transversal ntre bare colectoare bus
bar coupling/tie
cuplaj unilateral/ de depire (ma) overrun
ning clutch
cuplaj/ambreiaj automat self-acting clutch
cuplaj/ambreiaj cu discuri friction coupling
cuplaj/ambreiaj cu lamele plate-type clutch
cuplaj/angrenaj cu roi dinate gear coupling
cuplaj/conexiune n dublu zig-zag/hexafazat()
fork connection
cuplaj-disc disk clutch/coupling
cuplaj-manon compression coupling
cuplare conjugation; (ma) connection; coupler;
(ma) coupling; cutting- in; (ma) engagement;
hook(-)up; linkage; (ma) shifting; (mec) wiring
cuplare a avansului feed clutch
cuplare a dinilor unui angrenaj meshing
cuplare a elicei propeller drive
cuplare a furtunurilor hose coupling

cuplu de desprindere

cuplare a vitezelor gear shifting

cuplare automat automatic/automating coupling;
self-connecting/coupling
cuplare direct/mecanic a arborilor a dou
maini (ma) direct coupling (d.c.;DC)
cuplare flexibil/larg (cf) flexible/loose coupling
cuplare (la un magnetron cu caviti multiple)
strapping
cuplare n calot la scocuri oscilante suspendate
cap-tyre joint
cuplare Ia reea (el, tele) supply
cuplare magnetic (el) magnetic coupling
cuplare mecanic enfeed (machine)
cuplare rigid/strns fixed/ stationary coupling;
(cf) rigid coupling
cuplare tip baionet bayonet catch/clutch/cou
pling
cuplare/conectare electromagnetic electromag
netic linkage
cuplat double; engaged
cuplat direct directly coupled
cuplat direct cu unitatea central on-line
cuplat n aviaie compound course
cuplat prin articulaie (ma-un) interlinked
cuplate antiparalel/n opoziie facing-coupled
cuplor (tele) coupler
cuplor de canale selectiv channel combining unit
diplexer
cuplor de transmisie communication controller
cuplor de transmisie n mod caracter pentru
comanda comunicrii sincrone pe mai multe
linii de transmisie character communication
controller
cuplor de transmisie n mod mesaj message
communication controller
cuplor direcional cu fant lung n tehnica
frecvenelor ultranalte long-slot directional
coupler
cuplor directiv directional coupler
cuplor/element de cuplare de moduri/de tipuri
de und mode coupler
cuplu (TH) couple, pair (pr.)
cuplu activ (metr) driving torque; motor couple
cuplu activ/motor deflecting /(el) driving torque
cuplu al ampenajului tail moment
cuplu al motorului motor torque
cuplu antagonist antagonistic/ restoring couple
cuplu de acroare al unei maini sincrone/de
intrare n sincronism pull-in torque
cuplu de antrenare stall torque
cuplu de demarare cranking torque
cuplu de desprindere la un motor sincron/de
ieire din sincronism pull-out torque

cuplu de fore
cuplu de fore force couple, noncolinear/opposite/
parallel forces
cuplu de frnare brakingcouple; retarding torque
cuplu de frecare friction torque
cuplu de pornire breakaway torque; starting
moment
cuplu de pornire/de demarare starting torque
cuplu de rsturnare (el) breakdown torque (in
duction-motor practice)
cuplu de readucere/de rapel restoring couple
cuplu de reglare/antagonist controlling couple
cuplu de rotaie revolving couple
cuplu de rotaie nominal rating torque
cuplu de torsiune constant even turning moment
cuplu de torsiune la funcionare de regim a
unei maini running torque
cuplu de traciune motor torque
cuplu director controlling torque
cuplu electrochimie (ind chim) couple
cuplu galvanic galvanic couple
cuplu iniial breakaway torque
cuplu iniial de pornire locked-rotor torque
cuplu maestru (nav)chief frame; dead-flat;
midship
cuplu maxim maximum/peak torque
cuplu minim de demaraj/de pornire pull-up
torque
cuplu motor (ma) driving torque; engine torque;
moment of rotation; (petr) rotative moment
cuplu motor la nurubare make-up torque
cuplu nominal de sincronizare/de acroaj al
unui motor sincron nominal pull-in torque
cuplu rezistent/de sarcin load torque
cuplu sincron reluctance torque
cuplu termoelectric pyod; thermal cross/junction;
thermocouple
cuplu/element fotosensibil photocell
cuplu/moment ncovoietor flexural torque
cupol (arh, cstr) arch; bulge; (arh) concave; (cstr)
cupola; (arh, cstr, geol) dome; quaquaversal struc
ture; spherical vault
cupol a antenei aerial fairing
cupol a reactorului reactor sphere
cupol anticlinal anticlinal dome
cupol aplatisat saucer-shaped dome
cupol mobil/ turnant revolving dome
cupol portant (arh) tambour
cupon coupon; (TH) length; (text) remnant
cupon justificativ (inf) vouchee; voucher
cupra (a) (met) copper; (met, poligr) copper-plate
cuprare copper coat(- ing)/plating
cuprare galvanic galvanic coppering, electrolytic
copper plating

cuptor ceramic cu flacr direct

cuprat coppery
cuprai cuprates
cuprinde (a ) contain; (TH) enclose, fold; hold;
include; span
cuprins (TH) compass; contents; coverage; list/
table of contents; (el, tele) span; summary
cuprinznd cea mai mare parte din platforma
continental ramp
cuprit capillary red oxide of copper; copper bloom;
(minr) cuprite; octahedral copper ore; plush
copper ore; red glassy copper (ore); ruby copper
cupro-xam Schweitzer's reagent
cupru (Cu) (chim) copper
cupru anodic anode copper
cupru brut blister/crude copper
cupru electrolitic cathode/ electrolytic copper
cupru emailat enamel copper
cupru forjat/ btut wrought copper
cupru fosforos/cu coninut de fosfor
phosphorized copper
cupru n bare bar copper
cupru n bare/n blocuri pig copper
cupru n foi sheet copper
cupru n plci slab copper
cupru pur copper regulus
cupru rafinat refined copper
cupru recopt/moale annealed copper
cupru rou copper red; (chim) cuprite
cupru i crom cu permeabilitate magnetic
mare mumetal
cupru tehnic pur copper red
cuptoare combinate de cocs compound coking
battery
cuptoare cuplate string of furnaces
cuptor blast-furnace; (TH) furnace; (cstr, met, TH)
oven; (cstr) stove
cuptor adnc de nclzire pit heating furnace;
(met) soaker
cuptor adnc de nclzire a lingourilor ingot pit
cuptor adnc de lingouri vertical ingot heating
furnace
cuptor adnc pentru brame slab-heating furnace
cuptor adnc pentru tratament termic soakingpit furnace; vertical heating furnace
cuptor basculant rocking/walking-beam furnace
cuptor basculant cu arc electric electric rocking
arc furnace
cuptor Carius bomb furnace
cuptor catalan bloomery furnace; Catalan forge
cuptor celular de cocs beehive coke oven
cuptor ceramic cu flacr direct up-draught
ceramics kiln

cuptor ceramic cu flacr invers

389

cuptor ceramic cu flacr invers downdraft

ceramics kiln
cuptor ceramic intermitent/periodic intermit
tent ceramics kiln
cuptor circular annular kiln; circular pipestill
cuptor circular cu camer round-chamber kiln
cuptor circular de tip radiant circular-radiant
type pipestill
cuptor circular/inelar circular kiln
cuptor continuu/tunel continuous-type furnace
cuptor cu aer cald hot-blast furnace
cuptor cu aer suflat blowing/wind furnace
cuptor cu alimentare superioar upper feed
furnace
cuptor cu arc electric arc furnace
cuptor cu arc electric direct/pentru nclzire
direct direct arc-furnace
cuptor cu arc electric indirect/cu sistem optic
pentru focalizarea arcului electric image arc
furnace
cuptor cu ardere n partea inferioar down-hearth
furnace
cuptor cu ardere n partea superioar upper fired
furnace
cuptor cu ardere n strat fluidizat fluosolids
roaster
cuptor cu atmosfer controlat/de protecie ar
tificial atmosphere furnace
cuptor cu autodescrcare/cu propulsie gravitydischarge furnace
cuptor cu cldare (hc) crucible furnace
cuptor cu camer chamber kiln
cuptor cu camer nclzit cu gaz gas-chamber
kiln
cuptor cu camere compartment furnace
cuptor cu camere succesive tip Mcndheim com
partment kiln
cuptor cu canale continuous furnace
cuptor cu circulaie de aer air circulating oven
cuptor cu circulaie de gaze de ardere circula
tion oven
cuptor cu creuzet {met) crucible furnace; {met)
pit fire; pot furnace/kiln
cuptor cu creuzet de font iron-pot furnace
cuptor cu creuzete skillet furnace
cuptor cu cupol cupola furnace
cuptor cu cuv flowing/shaft furnace
cuptor cu cuv pentru cupru copper blast furnace
cuptor cu cuv pentru plumb lead blast furnace
cuptor cu cuv pentru turntorie foundry cu
pola
cuptor cu cuv/ vertical/ de topit cu creuzete pit
furnace

cuptor cu reverberaie pentru clire

cuptor cu deplasare gravitaional a sarcinii

gravity feed furnace
cuptor cu electrozi cu nclzire indirect indi
rect electrode furnace
cuptor cu flacr flame/flaming/open-flame furnace
cuptor cu flacr ascendent up-draught tape
furnace
cuptor cu flacr cu gaz gas-fired air furnace
cuptor cu flacr descendent downdraft-type
furnace
cuptor cu flacr pentru turntorie foundry
furnace
cuptor cu flacr rsturnat (jr)kiln with turnedup flame
cuptor cu flacr reflectat/cu tiraj natural/cu
reverberaie air furnace
cuptor cu funcionare discontinu periodic kiln
cuptor cu funcionare periodic intermittent kiln
cuptor cu gaz (se) gas furnace; gas-fired furnace;
gas oven
cuptor cu grtar grate furnace
cuptor cu nclzire direct/cu trecere continu
continuous furnace
cuptor cu nclzire uniform equiflux furnace
cuptor cu inducie de nalt frecven (Northrup)
Northrup furnace
cuptor cu inerie termic mic/cu nclzire
rapid low thermal mass furnace
cuptor cu mai multe vetre multiple-hearth fur
nace/roaster
cuptor cu manta de rcire water-jacketed furnace
cuptor cu mufl/cu retort blind roaster; muffle
furnace
cuptor cu oale glass-pot furnace
cuptor cu pcur/cu motorin oil furnace
cuptor cu propulsie/cu mpingere continuous
discharge heating furnace
cuptor cu raclete rabbling furnace
cuptor cu regenerator regenerative furnace
cuptor cu regenerator de gaze regenerative gas
furnace
cuptor cu retort retort furnace/oven
cuptor cu retorte nclinate inclined-retort oven
cuptor cu reverberaie balling furnace; reverberating/reverberatory furnace
cuptor cu reverberaie deservit manual hand
reverberatory furnace
cuptor cu reverberaie nclzit cu gaz gas-fired
reverberatory furnace
cuptor cu reverberaie pentru afinarea fontei
puddling furnace
cuptor cu reverberaie pentru clire tempering
flame furnace

cuptor cu reverberaie pentru reducere

390

cuptor cu reverberaie pentru reducere reduc

tion reverberatory furnace
cuptor cu rezisten din material granular gra
nular-resistor furnace
cuptor cu rezisten electric electric resistance
furnace
cuptor cu strat fluidizat fluidized-bed furnace
cuptor cu trecere continu continuous-heating
furnace
cuptor cu un singur nivel one-story furnace
cuptor cu vacuum/ sub vid vacuum furnace
cuptor cu vatr conducting-hearth/ flame contact
furnace
cuptor cu vatr cu electrozi electrode hearth fur
nace
cuptor cu vatr mobil roller-hearth furnace
cuptor cu vatr pentru arderea piritei shelf
pyrite burner
cuptor cu vatr rotativ rotary(-hearth) furnace
cuptor de afinare Catalan forge, finery fire, fining
furnace, improving furnace, refining hearth
cuptor de afinare/de rafinare/de cupelaie re
fining furnace
cuptor de aglomerare agglomeration furnace
cuptor de ardere burning oven; ceramic kiln; kiln
furnace; (sc) furnace, roasting furnace/kiln
cuptor de ardere/calcinare/prjire incinerator
cuptor de ardere/de uscare kiln
cuptor de ardere/pentru analize combustion fur
nace
cuptor de calcinare burning kiln/oven; calcar;
calcinator
cuptor de calcinare pentru bicarbonat de sodiu
soda-ash roaster
cuptor de calcinare/de prjire (met) furnace;
roaster
cuptor de calcinat calciner; calcining furnace
cuptor de clire glowing/ hardening furnace
cuptor de clire cu gaz gas-fired furnace for hard
ening
cuptor de clire/de revenire tempering furnace
cuptor de cmp field kiln
cuptor de cementare case-hardening/ cementation
furnace
cuptor de ciment cement kiln
cuptor de coacere baking oven; burning kiln
cuptor de cocs coke furnace; pit kiln
cuptor de cocs cu extragerea produselor secun
dare recovery oven
cuptor de cocs/de cocserie coke oven
cuptor de cocsificare cu recuperarea produselor
auxiliare vertical-flued regenerative oven

cuptor de prjit praf de pirit

cuptor de copt roasting oven

cuptor de cupelaie cupel furnace
cuptor de cupelaie/cu creuzete cupel(l)ing/cupola furnace
cuptor de distilare distilling furnace
cuptor de distilat zinc zinc (distillation) furnace
cuptor de emailare enamelling furnace/oven
cuptor de emailat/de ars/de uscat lacuri lacquering
stove
cuptor de forj forging furnace
cuptor de forj mic small forging furnace
cuptor de galvanizare galvanizing furnace
cuptor de glazurare (sc) glost kiln
cuptor de nclzire a lingou-rilor ingot heating
furnace
cuptor de nclzire cu camer batch(-type heat
ing) furnace; by-product oven (coking); cham
ber-heating furnace; chamber oven
cuptor de nclzire cu vatr nclinat in-andout reheating furnace
cuptor de nclzire discontinuu/ intermitent
batch(-type heating) furnace
cuptor de nclzit tabla n pachete sheet-pack
heating furnace
cuptor de nclzit agle billet-reheating furnace
cuptor de ncercare/de cupelaie/cu creuzete
assay furnace
cuptor de inducie n vid evacuated induction
furnace
cuptor de joas frecven low-frequency furnace
cuptor de lipit charcoal brazier
cuptor de maleabilizare malleableizing oven
cuptor de meninere la o temperatur dat
soaking furnace
cuptor de nitrurare nitration/nitriding furnace
cuptor de oale pottery kiln
cuptor de pirit pyrite burner
cuptor de pirit manual pyrite hand-rabbled
burner
cuptor de pirit mecanizat pyrite mechanical
burner
cuptor de polimerizare polyfurnace; polymeriza
tion furnace
cuptor de prjire burning oven
cuptor de prjire rotativ revolving cylinder roaster
cuptor de prjire/de calcinare (met) roasting fur
nace/kiln
cuptor de prjit (met.sc) kiln
cuptor de prjit minereu calcining/roasting stall
cuptor de prjit minereu nclzit cu gaz gasfired calcining kiln
cuptor de prjit praf de pirit pyrite flash roaster

cuptor de prenclzire/de recoacere

391

cuptor de prenclzire/de recoacere reheating

furnace
cuptor de pudlaj cu acionare mecanic me
chanical puddling furnace
cuptor de pudlaj cu reverberaie reverberatory
puddling furnace
cuptor de pudlare rabble furnace
cuptor de pudlat bloomery fire
cuptor de pudlat/de pudlaj puddling furnace
cuptor de rcire a sticlei annealing kiln
cuptor de rafinare a plumbului lead softening
furnace
cuptor de rafinare preliminar softening furnace
cuptor de recirculare recirculation furnace
cuptor de recoacere heating furnace
cuptor de recoacere a sticlei glass annealing
furnace
cuptor de recoacere acoperit annealing hood
cuptor de recoacere/de revenire/de maleabilizare annealing furnace/oven
cuptor de recopt tabla furnace for heating plates
cuptor de rectificare (petr) rectifying still
cuptor de reducere reduction furnace
cuptor de reducere a metalului din zgur slag
hearth
cuptor de reducere direct bloomery furnace
cuptor de revenire drawing/temper furnace
cuptor de smluit/de emailare enamel furnace;
glazing oven
cuptor de sod calcinat black-ash furnace
cuptor de topire melting furnace
cuptor de topire a oelului steel-melting furnace
cuptor de topire cu fascicule electronice melt
ing electron-beam furnace
cuptor de topire cu vatr hearth-type (smelting)
furnace
cuptor de topit founding/ smelting furnace; smelter
cuptor de topit cu aer suflat/cu cuv blast-furnace
cuptor de topit sticl glass-furnace; glass-smelt
ing kiln
cuptor de topit sticl cu recuperator recupera
tive glass furnace
cuptor de topit sticla cu regenerator regenera
tive glass furnace
cuptor de topit zgur slag furnace
cuptor de topitorie cu vatr nclinat up-hill
furnace
cuptor de tratament termic heat-treatment furnace
cuptor de turntorie foundry furnace kiln dryer
cuptor de uscare air/baking oven;
cuptor de uscare cu vid vacuum drying oven

cuptor metalurgic cu trecere continu

cuptor de uscare/de condiionare seasoning kiln

cuptor de uscare pentru sticlrie auxiliary fur
nace for finishing glassware
cuptor de uscat dry kiln; dryer/drying furnace;
drying kiln; drying stove
cuptor de uscat forme mould-drying oven
cuptor de uscat miezuri core-baking oven, core
oven
cuptor de uscat nisipul sand-drying oven
cuptor de var/pentru arderea varului lime burner/
-burning kiln
cuptor de var, crmizi kiln
cuptor echiflux equiflux furnace
cuptor electric electrical furnace
cuptor electric electric hearth
cuptor electric bazic basic electric furnace
cuptor electric cu arc direct-heating arc/electric/
resistance-arc/ furnace
cuptor electric cu cuv electric shaft furnace
cuptor electric cu deplasare gravitaional a
sarcinii sloping hearth furnace
cuptor electric cu nclzire direct Girard
Girard furnace
cuptor electric cu rezisten pentru fabricarea
carburii de siliciu Acheson furnace
cuptor electric de inducie inductim/magnetic
furnace
cuptor electric de inducie cu canal inelar chan
nel-type induction furnace
cuptor electric de topit electric melting furnace
cuptor electric de uz casnic electric baking oven
for the household
cuptor fix bale-out furnace
cuptor Heroult direct arc-furnace
cuptor n zigzag zigzag kiln
cuptor industrial induatrial furnace
cuptor inelar/rotund ring furnace/kiln
cuptor Martin open-hearth/ open-hearth steel/(Siemens-)Martin furnace
cuptor Martin basculant roller-type heating
furnace
cuptor Martin bazic basic open-hearth furnace
cuptor metalurgic metallurgical furnace
cuptor metalurgic cu dou camere pair furnace
cuptor metalurgic cu frecven nalt high-fre
quency furnace
cuptor metalurgic cu mai multe camere multichamber furnace
cuptor metalurgic cu mai muli electrozi mul
tiple-electrode furnace
cuptor metalurgic cu trecere continu pushertype furnace

cuptor metalurgic cu turnare continu

cuptor metalurgic cu turnare continu/direct
straight-flow furnace
cuptor metalurgic cu vatr resistor-hearth furnace
cuptor metalurgic cu vatr multipl multiplehearth furnace/roaster
cuptor metalurgic de reducere reducing furnace
cuptor metalurgic deschis open furnace
cuptor metalurgic etajat multiple-story furnace
cuptor metalurgic vertical upshot furnace
cuptor pentru afinarea cuprului copper furnace
cuptor pentru ardere n biscuit biscuit furnace
cuptor pentru arderea crmizilor brick furnace
cuptor pentru arderea prafului de pirit pyrite
dust/ fines burner
cuptor pentru arderea sulfului brimstone burner/
furnace
cuptor pentru ars crmizi brick kiln
cuptor pentru calcinarea oaselor bone charring
kiln
cuptor pentru clire rapid quick anneal oven
cuptor pentru cracare cracking furnace; cracking/
pressure still
cuptor pentru nclzirea tablelor de oel plateheating furnace
cuptor pentru maleabilizare malleable anneal
ing furnace
cuptor pentru mangal carbonizing oven
cuptor pentru meninerea metalului topit la
temperatura necesar holding furnace
cuptor pentru normalizare normalizing furnace
cuptor pentru obinerea varului nestins lime
kiln
cuptor pentru prjit pirit pyrite furnace/oven/
roaster
cuptor pentru producerea masicotului drossing
oven
cuptor pentru recoacerea n cutii (a pieselor
turnate) pot-annealing furnace
cuptor pentru recuperare recuperative furnace/
oven
cuptor pentru reformare catalitic reforming
furnace
cuptor pentru sinterizare/de fritare sintering
furnace
cuptor pentru sulfat de sodiu salt-cake furnace
cuptor pentru topire reactiv (metale nefe
roase) reaction furnace
cuptor pentru topirea bazaltului basalt melting
furnace
cuptor pentru topirea matei matting furnace
cuptor pentru topirea plumbului lead-smelting
furnace

392

cura brut (a)

cuptor pentru tratarea pieselor acoperite cu

Iac japanning oven
cuptor rotativ revolving furnace; rotary oven; ro
tating furnace/kiln
cuptor rotativ cu flacr cu reverberaie revolv
ing reverberatory furnace
cuptor rotativ pentru fabricarea cimentului
rotary kiln/ calciner; rotary cement kiln
cuptor rotativ pentru sod calcinat black-ash
revolver
cuptor rotativ pentru topire rotary melting
furnace
cuptor rotund round kiln
cuptor tubular boxfoot pipe oven; pipe furnace/
still
cuptor tubular cu capacitate redus small-duty
pipe still
cuptor tubular de ciment calcining zone
cuptor tubular de distilare pipe-still distillation
cuptor tubular de tip convecie convection tubular
furnace
cuptor tubular de tip radiant radiant tubular
furnace
cuptor tubular rotativ cylindrical rotary kiln;
rotating cylindrical kiln; revolving cylindrical/
tubular furnace
cuptor van tank furnace
cuptor vertical vertical kiln
cuptor vertical cu etaje pentru prjire (met) kiln
with overlying beds; storey furnace
cuptor vertical de ciment shaft cement furnace
cuptor vertical pentru arderea varului lime shaft
kiln
cuptor vertical/cu cuv high furnace; shaft kiln
cuptor water-jacket water back ore hearth; waterjacketed furnace
cuptor(-tunel) de recoacere a sticlei leer; lehr
cuptorar burner; furnaceman
cuptor-camer in-and-out reheating furnace
cuptor-camer cu gaz gas-chamber kiln
cuptor-cuv de prjire roasting blast furnace
cuptor-tunel continuous furnace
cuptor-tunel cu camer dubl double-chambertype tunnel kiln
cuptor-tunel dublu double tunnel furnace
cuptor-van pentru topirea sticlei glass tank
curat bright; clean; clear; neat; proper; pure; "pure
(ores, metals)"; unblended
cura (a) burnish; clean; clean out; cleanse; dress;
pare; purge; rake; remove; rid; (met) scour;
scratch; scrub out; strip off; sweep(-)out; wash
cura brut (a ) snag

cura (a) cu flacr

393

cura (a) cu flacr fundul unei nave de lemn

bream
cura cu peria (a ) scrub
cura de praf (a ) dust
cura de rugin (a) remove slag, rub off the rust
cura de sedimente (a ) defecate
cura de ulei (a ) remove the oil
cura frontul de lucru (a ) sweep the face
cura fundul unei ape (a ) (hidr) drag
cura harmuzul de calafatul vechi (a) reef out
cura o pies (a ) (met) strip
cura pista de cartele (a ) (inf) clear
cura pomii de uscturi (a ) prune
cura prin rzuire (a ) rake out
cura prin zgriere/prin rzuire (a ) scratch
out
cura sonda de nisip (a ) (petr) sand(-)out
cura un cazan de piatr depus (a ) (met)
descale
cura un lingou (a ) fettle
curare purging
curare a depunerilor de pe o suprafa scaling
curare a rosturilor n zidrie point up brick
work
curare de crengi pruning;
curai (a ) clear ou; refine
curai de coaj (a ) shell; skin
curai Ia umed (a ) mop up
curai un pu de murdrii (a ) unsilt
curire cleaning; (chim) clearing; refinement
curire uscat" (fr ap) (text) dry cleaning
curire a chiciurii defrosting
curire a electrodului dressing of electrode
curire a gratului/a bavurii (pieselor) n tobe
scoring of barrel
curire a izolaiei skinning; stripping
curire a lnii de scaiei wool picking
curire a rosturilor racking out of joints
curire a strzilor street scavenging
curire automat automatic cleaning
curire chimic (ind chim) dry cleaning
curire cu aer comprimat air lancing
curire cu alice cloudbursting; cloudburst
treatment
curire cu flacr flame cleaning/priming
curire cu flacr a underului flame descaling
curire cu jet de alice shot-blast (cleaning)
curire cu nisip sandblast cleaning
curire cu peria a rocii de fundaie (cstr, hidr)
sweeping
curire cu perie rotativ power brushing
curire cu solveni organici (text) chemical
cleaning

curba (a)

curire cu ultrasunete ultrasonic cleaning

curire de crci a arborilor de pe marginile
drumurilor roadside verge trimming
curire electrolitic electrolytic cleaning
curire final/fin final cleaning
curire hidraulic a pieselor turnate hydroblast
curire prin mprocare cu alice impact cleaning
curire prin jet de abur steam cleaning
curire prin jet de nisip sandblasting
curire prin sablare abrasive cleaning; sand
cleaning
curire/ purificare umed wet washing/ scrub
bing; wet cleaning
curire/debavurare (a pieselor turnate) fettling
curire/degresare anodic (n galvanotehnic)
reverse-current cleaning
curire/degresare/purificare catodic cathodic
cleaning
curirea carenei prin nclinarea navei careening
curit de coaj shelled
curitoare bug
curitor abstergent; (text) catcher.cleaner; clearer;
rake; (text) stripping attachment; wall scra
per/ scratcher
curitor cu screper scraper cleaner
curitor de aer electrostatic precipitator,
precipitron
curitor de coloan casing scraper
curitor de conducte pipe-line cleaner
curitor de conducte pipe-line scraper
curitor de fire yarn cleaner
curitor de geam (Ia comanda de navigaie)
clear view screen wiper
curitor de grtar screen cleaner/ rake
curitor de ie hardness cleaner
curitor de linie cowcatcher
curitor de parafin paraffin scraper; pipe godevil; (petr) go-devil
curitor de piese turnate (met) strainer
curitor de ine Ia locomotiv (cf) rail cleaner
curitor de suveic shuttle deflector
curitor de evi barrel cleaner
curitor de zpad snow breaker
curitor pneumatic (text) pneumatic underclearer
curitur de la carde card strip
curb skew
curb(at) (ma) bent
curb bow-shaped connection; curvature; diagram;
flexion; graph
curba (a) bow; (met) camber; collar; crook; curve;
(ma-un, met) deflect; (mec) flex; (mec) inflect

curba (a se)

394

curba (a se) buckle

curb (drum) bend; (mat) curve; (drum, geog) el
bow; (mat, line; ounding
curb a capacitii lacului de acumulare ca
pacity curve
curb a caracteristicilor de lucru (met) perfor
mance curve
curb a crei lungime reprezint distana mini
m ntre dou puncte de pe o suprafa (linie)
geodesic/geodetic (line)
curb a conturului de contact interface position
curb a cuantilelor (mat) graduation curve
curb a debitelor afluente cumulate mass dia
gram
curb a debitelor clasate flow duration curve
curb a debitelor msurate rating curve of flow
curb a declinului de producie production
decline curve
curb a deplasamentului curve of displacement;
(nav) displacement curve
curb a deviaiilor (nav) deviation diagram
curb a diferenei de potenial porosity log
curb a funciei de repartiie percentile curve
curb a indicelui de calitate figure of merit curve
curb a lniorului (el, mat, tele) catenary curve
curb a mareelor maxime simultane line of si
multaneous high tide
curb a potenialului spontan self-potential
curve/log; spontaneous potential curve
curb a presiunii compression trajectory
curb a presiunii vaporilor vapour pressure curve
curb a temperaturilor de topire melting-point
curve
curb a traseului n plan al unui drum hori
zontal curve
curb a variaiei nlimii stratului de precipi
taii cu durata acestora depth-duration curve
curb a variaiei solubilitii n funcie de tem
peratur solubility-temperature curve
curb adiabatic (adiabat) curve
curb agonic agonic line
curb amplitudine-faz log magnitude and phase
diagram
curb aplatizat smooth(ed) curve
curb batimetric/de egal adncime isobath
curb caracteristic (autom,fiz, mec) curve; fam
ily curve; working curve
curb care mrginete o figur plan periphery
curb care taie meridianele sub un unghi con
stant rhumb line/ track
curb care trece printr-un punct dat dot curve

curb de distilare

curb clopot bell-shaped curve

curb complex de dezintegrare compound de
cay curve
curb conic de pant constant conical helix
curb coseismic ce unete puncte afectate n
mod simultan de un cutremur de pmnt
coseismal curve
curb costuri-cheltuieli iso-outlay curve
curb critic (n statistica matematic) rejec
tion line
curb cromatic mixture curve
curb cu nclinare mic/lin smooth curve
curb cu raz mare (geol, petr) elastic curve
curb cu raz mare de curbur slight curve
curb cu raz mic steep curve
curb cu raz mic de curbur sharp curve
curba cubic y2 = x(x-a) (x-b) bipartite cubic
curb cumulativ cast curve/line; cumulative line
curb de absorbie absorption curve
curb de aceeai intensitate luminoas/izocandel isocandela curve
curb de activitate activity curve
curb de amestec mixture curve
curb de amestec a culorilor colour mixture curve
curb de amortizare a valurilor decay curve of
the waves
curb de amplificare amplification curve
curb de ardere burning curve
curb de atenuare attenuation characteristics
curb de atenuare a detonaiei border-line knock
curve
curb de atenuare n funcie de frecven frequency
attenuation characteristic
curb de atenuare n funcie de timp yield-time
diagram
curb de compresie/ de presiune (mec) pres
sure curve
curb de condensare condensation curve; dewpoint curve
curb de condensare n echilibru equilibrium
condensation curve
curb de debit (hidr) coasting curve
curb de declin decline curve
curb de deformare la compresie stress-strain
compression curve
curb de depresiune a suprafeei libere la deversor drawdown curve
curb de depresiune/de remuu cobortor drop
down curve
curb de desfurare (av) dropping flank
curb de dezintegrare decay curve
curb de distilare distillation curve; temperaturedistillation chart

curb de distilare cu suprapunere

curb de distilare cu suprapunere overlapping
distillation curve
curb de drum road curve/ turn
curb de durat a debitelor flow duration curve
curb de echilibru equilibrium curve
curb de echilibru equilibrium line
curb de egal acceleraie a gravitaiei isogal
curb de egal declinaie magnetic isogonal/
isogonic line
curb de egal iluminare equilux curve; isolux
curve; isophot
curb de egal nclinaie magnetic isoclinal
line; isocline
curb de egal temperatur a diferitelor puncte
din subsol isogeotherm
curb de erori gaussian/normal Gaussian
error curve
curb de etalonare calibrating plot /graph
curb de expansiune expansion line
curb de fierbere boiling curve
curb de filtrare response
curb de fluaj flow curve
curb de frecven a redrii playback charac
teristic
curb de ghidare (ma-un) dropping flank
curb de gradul al cincilea quintic
curb de gradul al doilea quadric
curb de gradul al patrulea quartic
curb de gradul al treilea cubic
curb de ncrcare (cstr, mec) load curve
curb de inerie/de oprire/de ncetinire decele
ration curve
curb de infiltraie seepage line
curb de nnegrire (foto) curve of density
curb de nnegrire/de expunere exposure curve
curb de nregistrare record pattern
curb de nregistrare automat record curve
curb de intensitate auditiv/ sonor loudness
contour
curb de intervale de timp egale isotime curve
curb de izoradiaie isorad
curb de izoradioactivitate isocount
curb de lucru a camei cam nose
curb de magnetizare ideal/fr histerezis
ideal magnetization curve
curb de magnetizare Ia sarcin reactiv zeropower-factor saturation curve
curb de neutralizare neutralization curve
curb de nivel (contour) line, isohypse, level
curve/line
curb de omogenizare Fuller's best mix curve

395

curb de stabilitate

curb de ordin superior (>2) higher plane curve

curb de ordinul n cu punct multiplu de ordinul
n -1 monoid
curb de performan (autom) performance curve
curb de plutire/de flotare curve of flotation
curb de porozitate porosity curve
curb de presiune-randament capacity-head
curve
curb de priz a betonului curve of setting
curb de procente medii-densitate gravity mid
per cent curve
curb de procente medii-viscozitate viscosity
midpercent curve
curb de productivitate (petr) performance curve
curb de productivitate/ de debit/ de randament
yield curve
curb de putere n kilowai curve of kilowatts
curb de rcire cooling/ thermal/ recalescence curve
curb de racordare adjustment curve; (exjunction
curve; (hidr) easement curve
curb de racordare n vrf de pant summit curve
curb de rspuns response characteristic/curve
curb de rspuns amplitudine-frecven ampli
tude-frequency plot
curb de rspuns a unei linii de transmisiuni
telegraph arrival curve
curb de rspuns a unui traductor waveform
response
curb de reacie reaction curve
curb de recepie/de sosire arrival curve
curb de remuu backwater slope
curb de remuu ascendent backwater curve
curb de repartiie (mat) error curve
curb de retur/de ntoarcere (petr) return bend
curb de rezonan (el) crevasse/resonance curve
curb de rezonan trece- band" band-pass
response
curb de sarcin (autom) load curve
curb de scdere a nivelului apelor subterane
ground-water recession curve
curb de scdere/de amortizare decrement/ dieaway curve
curb de sedimentare (hidr) sedimentation curve
curb de sensibilitate response characteristic/
curve
curb de siguran/de fiabilitate/a duratei de
funcionare life curve/characteristic
curb de solidificare freezing/ solidus curve, line
of solidification *
curb de solubilitate solidus line, solubility curve
curb de stabilitate stability diagram

curb de strictiune

396

curb de strictiune (la suprafee riglate) gorge/

striction line
curb de stripare stripping curve
curb de supranclzire pe diagrama Carnot,
n form de corn superheat horn
curb de tasare settlement curve
curb de topire melting curve
curb de umplere curve of fullness
curb de univers world curve
curb de urmrire dog/line/path/pursuit curve
curb de uscare drying curve
curb de vaporizare n echilibru equilibrium
vaporization curve
curb de variaie a densitii n funcie de tem
peratur/de temperatur-densitate tempera
ture-gravity curve
curb de variaie a presiunii n funcie de
temperatur temperature-pressure curve
curb de variaie a viscozitii n funcie de
temperatur/ temperatur-viscozitate tempe
rature-viscosity curve
curb de viscozitate viscosity curve
curb de viscozitate-randament viscosity-yield
curve
curb de volum constant isochore
curba debitelor discharge hydrograph
curba debitului discharge rating curve
curb deschis open curve
curb desemnnd aceeai putere luminoas
equal-candlepower curve
curb diferenial derived curve
curb din linie plin/continu solid curve
curb dinamic de histerezis magnetic fluxampere-turn loop
curb dromocronic resistivity-departure curve
curb elastic (cstr) elastic curve
curb electrocapilar electro-capillary curve
curb elementar referitoare la relaia dintre
mas i coninutul n cenu characteristic ash
curve
curb elicoidal pe un cilindru circular circular
helix
curb folosit pentru cvadratura unei figuri
quadratrix
curb fotometric polar curve of light distribution
curb Fuller Fuller's best mix curve
curb funicular funicular curve
curb Gauss bell-shaped curve
curb granulometric grading/ granulation/
particle-size distribution/ grain-size distribution
curve
curb granulometric ideal ideal grading curve

curb rectificabil

curb granulometric prescris particle-size

(distribution) limit
curb granulometric tip/prescris grading limit
curb n form de S sigmoid curve
curb n a/cu dou cocoae double-humped curve
curb n spaiu/strmb skew/space/twisted/
tortuous curve
curb n V V curve
curb n zbor planat gliding turn
curb nchis closed graph
curb integral a abaterilor de la norm (meteo)
residual mass curve
curba integral a scurgerii/a stocului discharge
mass curve
curb ntrerupt dashed curve
curb izentalpic isenthalpic(al) line
curb izocron/simultan/tautocron isochro
nous curve
curb izotrop minimal/ null curve
curb la dreapta right turn, starboard curve
curb la evi quarter bend
curb limit border-line curve
curb limit {mat) limit circle
curb limitrof border curve
curb lin (geol, petr) elastic curve
curb lin/cu pant dulce flat curve
curb lin/cu raz mare easy curve
curba local a mareei local tidal diagram
curb logaritmic log characteristic/curve
curb normal de distribuie normal-distribu
tion curve
curb obinut prin secionarea unei suprafee
conice cu un plan (elipsa, hiperbola i para
bola) quadric curve
curb plan reprezentnd locul geometric al
picioarelor perpendicularelor coborte dintrun punct Fix pe tangentele la o curb dat
pedal (curve)
curb plin block curve
curb politrop polytropic curve
curb potrivit/fitat fitted curve
curb principal primary bow
curb pur/exact exact curve
curba r=a cos q+b limaon
curba r2 = a2cos 2 q lemniscate
curb randament-mas yield-mass curve
curb randament-pciietraie yield-penetration
curve
curb reactiv a procesului process reactive
curve
curb rectificabil/a crei lungime poate fi
calculat rectifiable curve

curba rezisten-deformaie

397

curba rezisten-deformaie a unui material

(cstr) stress-strain curve
curb rotunjit rounding-off curve
curb sigmoidal cu dou asimptote orizontale
i un punct de inflexiune sigmoid
curb situat pe o sfer ale crei meridiane le
taie sub acelai unghi spherical helix;
loxodrome; loxodromic line
curb spaial skewed curve
curb spiral/elicoi-dal (mat) helix
curb tautocron/izocron/simultan tautochronous curve
curba tensiune-deformaie (plast) stress-strain
curve
curb timp-distan resistivity-departure curve
curb a seciunii eficace cross-section curve
curb unicursal/ raional unicursal curve
curba variaiei nlimii stratului de
precipitaii cu suprafaa de recepie deptharea curve
curba x2y2 - a2x2 - a2y2 = 0 cruciform curve
curba x2y2 + b2y - a2x = 0 {mat) serpentine
curb x3+y3=3axy folium of Descartes
curba x4 + x2y2 = a2y2 kappa curve
curb/ bucl de histerezis hysteresis loop
curb/ form de gradul al aselea sextic
curb/cot E E bend
curb/diagram de sarcin/de putere rating chart
curb/dreapt de nivel contour line
curb/dreapt directoare/directrice directrix
curb/funcie caracteristic characteristic
curb/linie a momentelor moment curve
curb r = a sin 2q four-leafed rose
curbare bowing, flexion; (mat) bending; (mec, met)
deflect; bending
curbare a plcilor de acumulator electric
buckling
curbare a unei benzi n plan longitudinal edge
bending
curbare-ondulare a rndurilor n tricot bowing
knitting
curbare pentru suprafee deformation
curbare transversal cupping
curbare transversal a benzii cupping (of tape)
curbat arched, curved; crooked
curbe ale cror tangente n punctul de in
tersecie sunt perpendiculare orthographic
curbe ale cunotinelor pentru previzionare n
productivitatea muncii learning curves
curbe de depreciere/de pierdere de putere
derating curves
curbe de intensitate sonor egal equalloudness contours

curea de geam

curbele lui Fletcher-Munson Fletcher-Munson

contours
curbiliniu curvilinear
curbur buckling, crack, curvature, curve, curving,
flexure, jog, sheer; (arh, cstr) arch; (fiz, TH)
bending; (ma-un) inflection; inflexion; (mat)
bend, flexion; (nav) knuckle; (TH) camber,
rounding
curbur a cadrului frame kick-up
curbur a cmpului imaginii image field cur
vature
curbur a profilului (av) camber
curbur a ramei/ a saiului upsweep of (the)
frame
curbur a randei draft
curbur a evii radius of pipe bend
curbur tip H/n planul H (la ghiduri de und)
H-bend
curbur a traiectoriei/orbitei route curvature
curbur a trunchiului bending of the trunk
curbur a unei curbe plane first curvature
curbur a valului (nlimea total mprit
la lungimea de und) (hidr) wave steepness
curbur E (tele) flatwise bend
curbur gaussian Gaussian curvature
curbur geometric (mat) geometric buckling
curbur H edgewise bend
curbur H/n planul H (tele) H-plane bend
curbur minim least curvature
curbur oblic curvature incline
curbura pmntului earth curvature
curbur scalar scalar curvature
curbur spaial (a curbei) compound curvature
curbur terestr bulge/ curvature of the earth
curbur total Gaussian curvature
curbur/ sinuozitate a unui ru sweep
curbur/pant a valului de pe suprafaa apei
surface wave slope
curcubeu rainbow
curea belly/ belt band, strap
curea articulat link belt
curea articulat/din fii de piele chain/ link
leather belt
curea cauciucat rubber-impregnated/rubberized
belt
curea cu seciune rotund round belt
curea cusut sewn belt
curea de acionare (cstr) driving belt
curea de alimentare feed belt
curea de antrenare/de transmisie (ma) driving
belt
curea de geam (auto) window strap

curea de mas transportoare

398

curea de mas transportoare (text) lattice apron

curea de picior de cizmrie shoemaker's (foot)
belt
curea de piele leather belt/ strap
curea de piele lipit cemented/ glued belt
curea de piele pentru ascuirea briciului razor
strop
curea de transmisie belting, belt, drive belt
curea de transmisie articulat driving link belt
curea de transmisie cu dispozitiv de mutare/cu
deplasare lateral floating belt
curea de transmisie cu strat textil exterior bare
duck belt
curea de transmisie din bumbac canvas belt,
cotton belt(ing)
curea de transmisie din cauciuc elastic band/
belt
curea de transmisie din piele leather belt
curea din estur de cnep hemp belt
curea dintr-un singur strat single-ply belt
curea dubl double-layer belt
curea pentru ridicat geamul (auto) glass strip,
sash cord/ strap
curea plat (ma) flat belt
curea purttoare carrying strap
curea ridictoare lifting apron
curea esut fabric belt
curea trapezoidai angular/ cone/ cogged belt,
texrope, V-belt, vee-belt, V-rope, V-shaped belt,
wedge belt, wedge-shaped belt
curea trapezoidai de cauciuc rubber cone belt
curea trapezoidai dinat cog belt
curea/band fr sfrit endless belt
curea/band transportoare de cauciuc rubber
belt(ing)
curea semincruciat half-crossed/ halved belt
curele esute woven belting
curelu (text) tape
curelu a fusului (de filare) spindle band
curelu de antrenare a fuselor spindle tape,
spinning tape, driving tape
curelu de cauciuc rubbered tape, elastic
curelu de cauciuc (plast) rubber band
curelu de mare ntindere (pentru tren de
laminare) (text) high-draft apron
curelu la trenurile de laminare (text) apron
curelu pentru cusut curele de transmisie
leather lace/strap
curelu pentru cusut i legat belt lace; (piel) lace
curent (TH) current, run, stream
curent (hidr) stream; (mat) serial; (petr, TH) flow;
(TH) current

curent de adncime/de volum

curent absorbit sink current

curent absorbit de main machine current
curent activ/ wattat active/ actual / wattful current
curent admisibil withstand current
curent admisibil pentru timp scurt short-time
current
curent al bii galvanoplastice bath current
curent al egalizatorului equalizer current
curent al elicei (nav) propeller wash
curent al oscilaiilor amortizate decay/decaying
current (of transients)
curent al unui circuit/al unei ramuri single
current
curent al zgomotului de fond ripple current
curent alternativ alternating current (a.c./AC)
curent alternativ amortizat damped alternating
current
curent alternativ sinusoidal sine-wave current
curent amortizat/aperiodic/de frnare damped
current
curent anodic plate current
curent anodic de repaus idle current at plate,
zero signal direct anode current
curent anodic remanent n repaus anode rest
current
curent antiparalel counter-flow
curent ascendent anabatic/ ascending current,
upeurrent; (meteo) rising current
curent capacitiv capacitance/ permittance current
curent care circul n sens direct on-state current
curent care iese din cuptor furnace outlet stream
curent care intr n cuptor furnace inlet stream
curent catodic de vrf la scurtcircuit peak ca
thode fault current
curent circular ring current
curent compensator backing-off current
curent constant (el) steady current
curent continuu direct current (d.c.;DC)
curent continuu al grilei de comand d.c. control
grid current
curent continuu al grilei ecran direct-current
screen grid current
curent continuu rezidual n sensul de trecere
continuous off-state current
curent continuu/ unidirecional unidirectional
current
curent de punere la pmnt loss current to earth
curent de abur (termo) overhead
curent de acionare/de pornire/de declanare/
de comand/de excitaie operate current
curent de adncime (hidr) undercurrent
curent de adncime/de volum deep current

curent de aer

399

curent de aer air course/ flow/stream, draught

curent de aer ascendent ascending air current
curent de aer cald warm-air current
curent de aer de la munte windfall
curent de aer forat la focare forced draught/
draft
curent de aer indus (min) induced draught/draft
curent de aeraj natural (min) natural draft/
drought
curent de amorsare/aprindere striking current
curent de amortizare/de feding tail current
curent de anclanare/de cuplare interlocking
current
curent de anticipare a strpungerii/de prestrpungere prebreakdown current
curent de ap rapid/torenial riffle
curent de apel pe linie line calling/ ringing current
curent de baleiaj sweep current
curent de blocare blocking current; (el) off-state
current
curent de catalizator catalyst stream
curent de comand drive current
curent de comand/de cuplare control current
curent de compensare balancing current
curent de compensaie/de egalizare compensa
ting current
curent de conducie (el) line current
curent de conturnare creeping/ surface-active
current
curent de convecie (el) convection
curent de coroziune corrosion current
curent de declanare (el) release current
curent de defect/anormal fault current
curent de densitate density current
curent de deplasare capacitance current
curent de deplasare (dielectric) displacement
current
curent de deplasare n instalaiile de vid bias
current
curent de deriv (nav) drift current
curent de descrcare current drain
curent de descrcare luminescent glow/ lumi
nous discharge current
curent de deviaie deflecting current
curent de difuzie a golurilor la semiconduc
toare hole diffusion current
curent de dispersie dispersion current
curent de drenare/de coborre la semicon
ductoare drain current
curent de ecou echo current
curent de egalizare balancing current
curent de electroni liberi easy flow of electrons

curent de mers n gol

curent de eliberare/de revenire (al unui releu)

(tele) release current
curent de emisie emission current
curent de emisie/spaial/catodic space current
curent de excitaie field current
curent de excitaie/n gol al unui transformator
exciting current of a transformer
curent de formare baking current
curent de formare la acumulator forming current
curent de fug al grilei grid leak
curent de fund bottom current
curent de gaz flow of gas; (met) gas current
curent de gaze/ionic gas stream
curent de goluri la semiconductoare hole current
curent de goluri al colectorului Ia semicon
ductoare collector current of holes
curent de gril pozitiv (tele) backlash
curent de nclzire heat current
curent de nclzire/de filament filament current
curent de nchidere/de demaraj making current
curent de inducie/indus induction current
curent de intensitate variabil fluctuating
current
curent de ntoarcere prin pmnt earth current
curent de ntoarcere prin in (el) rail return
current
curent de intrare/ de ieire n starea de sus/n
starea H high-level input/output current
curent de intrare/absorbit input current
curent de intrare/de admisie inflow current
curent de ntuneric la celule fotoelectrice dark
current
curent de ntuneric al electrodului electrode
dark current
curent de ionizare (el) assisted discharge
curent de lichid stream of liquid
curent de linie (el, tele) line current
curent de lucru/activ/de semnal (tele) marking
current
curent de mare/marin (hidr) drift; (geog, hidr)
drift current; (nav) stream
curent de magnetizare/de excitaie magnetizing
current
curent de mandar hauling line
curent de maree nalt (nav) flood
curent de maree/de flux flood-tide current
curent de meninere electrical hold value
curent de meninere/de blocare/de repaus (al
unui releu) hold current
curent de mers n gol no(n)-load current

curent de nefuzibilitate

400

curent de nefuzibilitate limiting no-damage

current
curent de ondulaie (el) ripple current
curent de palane (nav) fall
curent de pierdere/de scurgere Ia pmnt
ground leakage current
curent de poart gate current
curent de polarizare polarization/ polarizing cu
rrent
curent de pornire la tuburile electronice break
away starting current
curent de preionizare keep-alive current
curent de punere la pmnt earth current
curent de punte (nav) stringer plate
curent de rspuns (el) pull-in current
curent de raze anodice anode positive ray current
curent de reflux (nav) (ebb) stream
curent de regenerare/de recuperare (el) reco
very current
curent de regim/ de acionare working current
curent de regim/de lucru/de funcionare/ de
acionare operating current
curent de regim/de serviciu running current
curent de repaus (tele) static/ steady current
curent de repaus/ rezidual/ invers quiescent
current
curent de repaus/de pauz/ntre semnale spa
cing current
curent de restabilire/de revenire (autom) reco
very current
curent de revenire/de rapel restoring current
curent de sarcin load current
curent de schimb exchange current
curent de scurgere leakance current
curent de scurgere/de fug/de dispersie leakage
current
curent de scurtcircuit flask current
curent de scurtcircuit permanent static/ sustai
ned short-circuit current
curent de scurtcircuit predeterminat prospec
tive short-circuit current
curent de sector/de reea street current
curent de sosire incoming current
curent de sudur nominal conventional welding
current
curent de suprafa surface current
curent de suprafa dat de valuri (hidr) surface
wave-current
curent de suprafa/ pelicular superficial current
curent de travers cross stream
curent de vrf (el) peak point current
curent de vrf/maxim (el) peak current

curent intermitent

curent de videofrecven picture/ video current

curent debitat drain
curent defazat nainte leading current
curent descendent descending current, downwash;
(hidr, meteo) down current; (meteo) katabatic
current
curent dewattat/reactiv reactance/ idle current
curent din sursa de rezerv stand-by current
curent direct de oc surge on-state current
curent direct minim (ntr-o diod-tunel) valleypoint current
curent direct/de conducie forward current
curent efectiv virtual current
curent eficace/efectiv/real effective current
curent egalizator/de egalizare/de compensare
equalizing current
curent electric (el) current
curent electric de reea/de sector mains current
curent electronic/de electroni/ anodic electron(ic) current
curent fr pierderi unresisted flow
curent final de ncrcare (la acumulatoare)
finishing rate
curent fotoelectric light/ photocell current,
photocurrent
curent Foucault/turbionar eddy current
curent galvanic voltaic current
curent hidraulic principal main current
curent n amonte upper current
curent n derivaie (el) parallel flow
curent n gol idle-running current
curent n indus armature current
curent n rotorul scurtcircuitat locked rotor
current
curent n stare critic (hidr) limiting/ marginal
current
curent inactiv/mai mic dect curentul de acio
nare al unui releu non-operate current
curent incident incoming flow
curent ncruciat cross-flow
curent independent/de la o surs independent
foreign current
curent inductor inducing current
curent indus induced current
curent indus termic thermally stimulated current
curent iniial initial current(-flow)
curent iniial la tuburile electronice breakaway
starting current
curent nlnuit interlinked current
curent instantaneu maxim de sarcin instanta
neous carrying current
curent intermitent make-and-break current

curent invers

401

curent invers back/ backward current/ flow, in

verse current, recurrent flow; (hidr) flyback; (ind
chim) run(-)back
curent invers al jonciunii emitor-baz emitter
cut-off current
curent invers de gril (tele) backlash
curent invers/de blocare a diodei diode inverse
current
curent invers/de ntoarcere (el) return/ reverse
current
curent invers/pozitiv de gril reverse grid current
curent ionic cathode influx
curent ionic (tele) gas current
curent ionic de gril ion current
curent iterativ spike train
curent la borne terminal current
curent la suprafa drift
curent la tensiune nul de poart (semicon
ductoare) zero-gate-voltage current
curent laminar/paralel (hidr) parallel flow
curent limit (el) marginal current
curent limit de suprasarcin n sens direct
limiting forward overload current
curent limit dinamic al unui aparat electric
mechanical short-time current rating
curent limit dinamic al unui transformator
de curent instantaneous short-circuit current
curent limit periodic de vrf de durat n sens
direct limiting forward peak repetitive on-state
current
curent litoral/de-a lungul coastei littoral/ off
shore current
curent longitudinal fore-and-after
curent longitudinal element al osaturii navei
(nav) stringer, longitudinal girder
curent longitudinal de punte (nav) longitudinal
deck beam
curent luminescent luminous current
curent marin marine/sea/stream (current); (nav)
current
curent maxim admisibil safe current
curent maxim de aprindere/de demarare maxi
mum gate trigger current/voltage
curent maxim de trecere peak let-through (onstate) current
curent minim zero current; (el) undercurrent
curent minim de rspuns/de acionare response
current
curent netezit/filtrat/aplatizat smoothed current
curent nominal ampere rating, rated/ recommen
ded average on-state current

curent spaial/catodic

curent nominal al fuzibilului/ al siguranei

rated fusing current
curent nominal de contact contact current-ca
rrying rating
curent nominal de descrcare discharge with
stand current rating
curent nominal de scurtcircuit de durat/perio
dic thermal short-circuit current
curent nominal direct forward-current rating
curent nominal maxim maximum current rating
curent nominal proiectat/de construcie design
current
curent normal de regim normal operating current
curent nul zero current
curent oceanic ocean current
curent ondulator/produs de tensiunea indus
ntr-un arbore n rotaie shaft current
curent ondulatoriu Morton n medicin (ap
med) Morton wave current
curent oscilant/oscilatoriu oscillating current
curent paralel co-current flow
curent parial component current
curent pe faz phase current
curent pe una dintre faze single current
curent persistent/ permanent/ remanent la
supraconductoare persistent current
curent perturbator (tele) disturbance/disturbing/
interference current
curent pozitiv/invers de gril inverse grid current
curent preliminar/iniial (n tuburi cu descr
cri n gaze) preconduction current
curent prin izolaie/prin izolator electrical
leakage
curent principal (nav) main flow/river
curent puternic (de ap sau de aer) (min) race
curent rapid race
curent reactiv blind current
curent reactiv defazat nainte/capacitiv leading
reactive current
curent reactiv/dewattat reactive current
curent real/activ/efectiv real current
curent redresat rectified current
curent reflectat (de pe un canal de teleco
municaii) (tele) (tele) return current
curent respins de elice (nav) wash
curent rezidual (tele) breakaway starting current
curent rezidual de colector collector cut-off
current
curent sinusoidal simple harmonic current
curent slab light/ minute current
curent slab pulsant (fiz) ripple current
curent spaial/catodic cathode current

curent submarin

402

curent submarin (nav) drowned flow, undertow,

undercurrent
curent subteran ground-water flow
curent subtranzitoriu/ iniial de scurtcircuit
subtransient shortcircuit current
curent supersonic supersonic flow
curent suplimentar extra current
curent tare/de valoare mare heavy current
curent tare/intens power current
curent teluric earth/ ground/ natural/ terrestrial
current
curent teluric/ vagabond vagabond/ vagrant
current/ stream
curent termic ascendent n zborul fr motor
upcurrent due to hot
curent termoelectric thermal current
curent total (ntr-o memorie cu ferite) full
current
curent transversal/de ncruciare cross-current
curent tranzitoriu building-up current
curent tranzitoriu anormal (tele) surge
curent trifazat rotary current
curent turbionar eddy/eddying flow, eddy flux;
(min) eddy
curent util/ efectiv useful current
curent vagabond stray current
curent vagabond/parazit sneak current
curent wattat effort current
curent/ curgere subteran() subterranean current
curent/ curs de ap water-course
curent/curgere de ap de suprafa care alimen
teaz apele subterane losing stream
curent/curs de ap torenial flashy stream
curent/flux de gaz (met) gas flow
curent/flux musonic monsoon current
curent/flux/curgere descendent() (hidr, meteo)
downflow
curent/parm inte bine" man rope, manrope
curenta (a se) fry up
cureni alternativi nesimetrici ntr-un sistem
polifazat dezechilbrat unsymmetrical alterna
ting currents
cureni antiparaleli parallel currents of opposite
direction
cureni convergeni convergent currents
cureni de semne/ de polariti opuse unlike
currents
cureni de sensuri contrare opposing currents
cureni divergeni divergent currents
cureni electrici naturali telluric currents
cureni Foucault/turbionari Foucault currents
cureni nchii/ciclici n lanuri electrice mesh
currents

curgere gravitaional

cureni microturbionari microeddy currents

cureni paraleli de sensuri contrare/opui
parallel currents of opposite direction
cureni turbionari n mantaua unui cablu
sheath eddies
curentometru (nav) current-meter
curgtor (fiz) non-viscous
curge (a) drift, flow, run; (hidr) stream
curge (a) (man) accrue
curge napoi (a) reflow
curge nuntru (a ) flow/ stream in
curge liber prin gravitaie ( a ) gravitate
curge prin ceva (a ) flow/ stream through
curge prin conducte ( ( a ) pipe
curge prin sifon (a ) "siphon, syphon "
curgere current, drift
curgere de cenu vulcanic ash flow
curgere exprimat n secunde seconds flow
curgere (fiz) inflow, influx; (petr) flow, flowing;
(s) lapse; (TH) flow
curgere a fluidelor fluid flow
curgere a latexului outpouring of latex
curgere a masei fluidizate mass flow
curgere a metalului flow of metal; (mec, met)
yield
curgere a petrolului spre sond oil drainage
curgere adiabatic isentropic flow
curgere/ alunecare de teren mountain creep
curgere aproape neted cu elementele de rugo
zitate att de apropiate, nct peretele echiva
leaz cu unul aproape neted quasi-smooth
(skimming) flow
curgere bidimensional/ plan-paralel planeparallel flow
curgere continu continuous flow
curgere critic critical flow
curgere cu nivel liber (hidr) free flow(ing)
curgere cu siaje interferate ale elementelor
de rugozitate wake-interference flow
curgere/curent laminar() laminar flow
curgere de noroi mud flow, wet landslide
curgere/debit potenial() potential flow
curgere/deformaie plastic (ulterioar)
afterflow
curgere difazic intermediar ntre curgerea
ondulat i curgerea n blocuri slug flow
curgere echicurent co-current flow
curgere/ erupie intermitent pulsating flow
curgere fr vrtejuri (liniar) clean flow
curgere foarte lent ooze
curgere gravitaional/prin cdere liber gra
vity flow, run by gravity

curgere n blocuri/n buoane

curgere n blocuri/n buoane plug flow
curgere n sens invers back flow
curgere n strat laminar boundary-layer motion
curgere inelar annular flow
curgere irotaional irrotational flow
curgere la subpresiune underpressure flow
curgere laminar parallel/ static flow, laminar
motion
curgere liber free/ open/ wild flow(ing)
curgere liber/gravitaional flow by gravity
curgere liniar linear flow
curgere molecular molecular flow
curgere natural (hidr) natural flow
curgere neregulat/neuniform irregular flow
curgere nestaionar/ neuniform/ variat
unsteady-state flow
curgere nestaionar/neuniform non-steady flow
curgere omogen single-phase flow
curgere pe versante/pe suprafaa terenului
overland flow
curgere plan/uniform even flow
curgere plastic plastic flow/ yield
curgere plastic-vscoas plastic-viscous flow
curgere pulsatorie/intermitent (a fluidelor
prin sond) surging flow
curgere radial radial flow
curgere rapid flashy/ high-velocity/ shooting
flow
curgere regulat/continu/ laminar stream
lined flow
curgere rotaional/ turbionar rotatory flow
curgere simultan a mai multor faze fluide
multiphase flow
curgere stabilizat settled flow
curgere staionar dead flow
curgere staionar/uniform steady/ steadystate flow
curgere sub form de spum froth flow
curgere subteran (TH) underflow
curgere transversal cross-flow
curgere turbionar swirling/ vortex flow
curgere turbulent eddy
curgere turbulent (eddy)/eddying/ erratic/ wavy
flow, stirring motion
curgere unidimensional parallel flow
curgere uniform uniform flow
curgere uoar soft flow
curgere vscoas/ laminar viscous flow
curgerea solidelor solids flow
curier messenger

curs
curier/pot electronic()/dirijat() prin
sisteme electronice legate prin linii telefo
nice electronic mail
curiu (Cm) curium
curma (a ) saw off
curmare bucking, cross-cutting, cutting into pieces
curmare a lemnului log trimming
curmare a catargelor bucking of long logs
curmtur anticline, break, saddle reef ; (geog)
saddle
curmezi binder
curs course, textbook; (drum) routing
curs actual ruling price
curs al aciunilor share prices
curs al disponibilului (cursul la care se cumpr
sau se vinde pe loc o valut strin cu plata n
numerar) spot rate
curs al unui ru/unui fluviu river course
curs al unui ru/unui fluviu river line
curs al zilei quotation of the day
curs conectat compound course
curs cu o diferen mare de pre (ntre cel de
cumprare i cel de vnzare) wide quotation
curs de ap (geog) "river (r., R, riv.)"; (hidr) stream
curs de ap cu poriuni de traseu subterane
interrupted stream
curs de ap mbtrnit old stream
curs de ap permanent perennial stream
curs de ap principal main runner
curs de ap sezonier/intermitent/temporar
ephemeral stream
curs de ap temporar dry riverbed; (hidr) "wadi,
wady "
curs de deschidere (la burs) opening/ upset price
curs de emisiune al aciunilor (man) coming
out price
curs de schimb rate of exchange (r.e.)
curs de vnzare selling rate
curs dintre dou valute strine cross-rate
curs inferior (al unui fluviu) lower reach (of a
stream)/river
curs la burs (man) quotation (quot.)
curs la nchiderea bursei (man) closing price
curs legal legal tender/currency
curs liber free market rate
curs mijlociu (de fluviu) middle course/river
curs superior al unui ru upper course of a ri
ver/river
curs superior de ap head race
curs valutar avantajos profitable rate of exchange
curs course, run, snare; (auto) race; (cf) haul; (ma)
lift, stroke; (nav) course; (tele) heading

curs a ambreiajului

404

curs a ambreiajului free travel of clutch pedal

curs a camei cam action throw
curs a clapei lift of key
curs a conductorului de semitort roving tra
verse
curs a contactului de ntrerupere length of
break
curs a iei shaft lift
curs a motorului stroke of engine
curs a navei sea voyage
curs a pistonului piston path/ stroke/ travel,
stroke of piston
curs a pistonului de pomp pump lift
curs a regulatorului governor deflection
curs a sapei la foraj percutant drilling stroke
curs a supapei lift
curs a suveicii pick, shuttle course/flight
curs a troliului la forajul percutant (petr)
stroke
curs a unei nave course of a ship
curs a ventilului lift of valve
curs a ventilului/ supapei valve lift/ stroke/
travel
curs ascendent upstroke, upward motion/
movement
curs ascendent a pistonului upstroke of pis
ton; (auto) upward stroke
cursa bncii (text) lift
curs cu antrenor motor-paced race
curs de admisie charging period
curs de admisie/de aspiraie a pistonului in
duction/ intake/ suction stroke, inlet stroke of
piston
curs de automobile automobile racing, motor race
curs de coast/alpin (auto) hill climb
curs de comprimare/de refulare compression/
discharge stroke
curs de decuplare (la cuplaje) lift of sleeve
curs de detent/de expansiune expansion/ im
pulse stroke
curs de eapament/de evacuare ale pistonului
exhaust stroke
curs de evacuare exhaust period, out-stroke
curs de evacuare a pistonului scavenging stroke
curs de napoiere idle/ non-cutting stroke, retract,
reverse motion/movement (r.m.)
curs de napoiere a navei comerciale return
course
curs de napoiere (ma) (return) journey, return
motion/movement/ pass/path, reversal return
travel, reverse
curs de ncercare test run

curs total a unui fenomen oscilant

curs de nchidere a presei closing travel

curs de ndemnare (auto) ghymkhana
curs de ntoarcere (nav) return journey
curs de lucru a unei maini-unelte forward
motion
curs de lucru/activ process
curs de motociclete pe teren accidentat motocross
curs de ridicare (petr) height of level /of lift
curs de oareci (min) mousetrap
curs de osea road race
curs de urmrire pursuing course indication
curs de viteze (auto) speed trial
curs descendent (auto,mec) downstroke
curs determinat prin nordul magnetic (el)
magnetic course
curs direct a fasciculului forward move
curs direct principal a spotului de baleiaj
main sweep
curs direct/de lucru/nainte forward stroke
curs dubl up-and down stroke
curs exact course make good
curs fr pasageri (auto) dead-head
curs n gol empty trip, idler
curs nainte fore stroke; (ma) forward travel
curs napoi back stroke
curs invers recoil, return, reversal return travel;
(ma) return pass
curs invers a baleiajului sweep reset
curs liber a ambreiajului clutch pedal clear
ance
curs liber a ancorei (orlg) backlash, drop, run
(lever escapement)
curs maxim a axului principal maximum depth
of bore
curs moart free play/ running, idle stroke, lost
motion, neutral gear; (TH) backlash
curs moart a pedalei (ma-un) pedal clearance
curs moart a urubului conductor slack in
the screw
curs moart/de napoiere (ma, ma-un, TH)
return stroke
curs moart/n gol dead stroke, idle gear/run(ning)
curs pe pist gazonat grass track race
curs pe pist presrat cu zgur dirt-track race
curs pe teren variat cross-country
curs rapid de napoiere quick return (stroke)
curs scurt short stroke
cursa sforii galir (text) groove wheel
curs telescopic (a arcului) telescopic shock
course
curs total a unui fenomen oscilant excursion

curs util

405

curs util effective stroke, working operation

curs util de lucru/de achiere cutting stroke
curs util/ activ power stroke
curs util/de lucru working stroke
curs vertical elevating lever
curs/excentricitate a camei lift of cam
curs/mers nainte forward running
curs/parcurs de manevr shunting haul
cursiv italian; italic
cursive verzale italic capital
cursive/italice (poligr) cursive
cursor armature, collector-shoe gear, poise weight,
slide/sliding contact, sliding plug, vane; (el) wiper;
[tele) slide; cursor, slider
cursor al unui poteniometru movable arm
cursor al ublerului cu vernier slide of vernier
calipers
cursor alunector slide
cursor alunector bifurcat bifurcated sliding
wiper
cursor care se deplaseaz sub o scar gradat
underline cursor
cursor de form rotund round traveller
cursor de scurtcircuitare (el) plunger
cursor inelar sliding ring; (ma) slider
cursor pentru mainile cu inele (text) ring tra
veller
cursor-ureche (text) ear-shaped traveller
cursul unui ru (geog) flow
curtaj brokerage, factorage
curte close, courtyard; (cstr) yard
curte de lumin glass-roofed court, small
courtyard
curte de onoare main court
curte de serviciu backyard
curtier stock (broker)
curtier/broker/agent de ncrcare i navlosire
loading broker
custor (text) stitcher
custur commissure, feather, prick of a needle,
seam, stitch; (met) joint, lacing, lap, seam
custur cap la cap butt-jointed seam
custur cap la cap plan flush weld
custur circular/inelar la sudur circular
beat, circumferential seam
custur continu continuous seam/ weld/welded
joint
custur continu cu sudur n col continuous
fillet weld
custur cu lan dintr-un fir one-thread chain
stitch
custur cu role mash weld

custur frontal/transversal

custur cu un singur tighel vizibil single visi

ble-quilted seam
custur de acoperire (text) cover seam
custur de bordisire border seam
custur de boman (nav) monk seam
custur de boman (nav) middle stitching
custur de broderie embroidering seam
custur de ciorap stocking seam
custur de col concav hollow weld
custur de col sudat fillet joint/weld
custur de col unilateral single-fillet weld
custur de completare la rdcin back weld
custur de garnisit marginea border trimming
seam
custur de mbinare sticking seam
custur de ncheiat joining seam
custur de ncheiere n lan dublu (text) dou
ble flat-lock-stitch seam
custur de plafon/peste cap overhead seam/weld
custur de prob la sudare test weld
custur de ram welt seam
custur de sudare convex/ngroat reinforced
weld
custur de sudare de col/ concav straight flatlap weld
custur de sudare ngroat reinforced joint/
seam
custur de sudur welded seam
custur de sudur cap la cap n V butt weld,
closed single-V butt weld
custur de sudur completat la rdcin weld
with back sealing run
custur de sudur concav concave weld
custur de sudur cu an slot(ted) weld
custur de sudur executat ntr-o singur
trecere one-pass weld
custur de sudur executat Ia locul de montaj
weld on site
custur de sudur n V V-butt weld
custur de sudur n form de V vee weld
custur de sudur prin suprapunere over
lapped joint weld
custur de sudur vertical vertical weld
custur de suprapunere (text) overlapping seam
custur de tivire border seam
custur de vel sail (seam)
custur diagonal (nav) miter seam
custur discontinu intermittent weld
custur englezeasc (text) English seam
custur fcut Ia main lock stitch
custur fr ngroare flush weld
custur frontal/transversal end lap weld

custur in cruce

406

custur n cruce cross seam

custur n dou rnduri de nituri double
rivet(t)ed joint
custur n V fr rost ntre margini closed
single-V butt weld
custur n X/ cu teirea marginilor n X
(ma) X weld
custur interlock interlock-seam
custur ntoars (text) reversed seam
custur ntrerupt la sudare intermittent weld
custur la maina de ncheiat Kettel Kettel
seam
custur la sudare prin puncte (ma) spot weld
custur lat (nav) flat seam
custur lateral side weld
custur lateral n canelur fillet in parallel
shear
custur lateral/orizontal side seam
custur lipit soldered joint/ seam
custur neuniform la sudare uneven weld
custur nituit riveted joint/ seam, row of rivets
custur nituit de etanare impervious riveting
custur nituit n zigzag alternating fastening
custur nituit n zigzag/n eichier cross
riveting, staggered riveting/riveted joint
custur overloc (text) overlocking/overlock seam
custur pe dos executat nainte de sudura
principal backing bead weld
custur plat flush weld
custur poroas la sudur porous weld
custur portughez (nav) rose lashing/seizing
custur prin sudare orizontal cap la cap flat
butt weld
custur prin suprapunere lapped seam
custur prin tighelire quilted seam
custur punctiform la sudare multiple pro
jection weld
custur temuit() calked joint
custur sudat juncture; (met) fin
custur sudat weld
custur sudat cu completare la rdcin dou
ble l-T welded joint
custur sudat prin suprapunere lap seam weld
custur sudat prin topire intermediar flash
weld
custur suprapus de sudur prin puncte lap
spot weld
custur/ mbinare prin sudur welding joint;
(ma) welded joint
custuri de acoperire cylinder seam-covering
machine

cuticul

cuc pen; (min) cage

cuc electrostatic/Faraday electrostatic/ Fara
day screen, screened/shielded room, screening
cage,
cuet berth, bunk
cuet de sus (cf) upper
cuete suprapuse double-staged bunk
custode warden
cusut sewing
cusut pe marginea cotorului crii side stitched
cusut transversal (poligr) stabbing
cut buckle, crease, fold, mark, ply, ruckle
cuta (a) bend over, crease, frill; (poligr) fold; (TH)
rabbet
cuta (a se) crumple
cut (geol) flexure, plica; (text) crease, knack; (TH)
furrow, wrinkle
cut a unui strat de roc seam fold
cut ale crei strate au fost deformate prin fluaj
rheid fold
cut anticlinal anticlinal fold; (geol) saddle
cut culcat (geol) recumbent fold
cut de culcu fault overhold; (geol, minr) inverted
fold
cut dreapt/ vertical upright fold
cut dubl plat pleat
cut faliat faulted fold
cut n acolad carinate fold
cut n evantai (geol) fan-shaped fold
cut n form de a (geol) saddle fold
cut inversat/rsturnat (geol) inverted fold
cut izoclin/izoclinal carinate/ isoclinal fold
cut monoclinal monoclinal fold
cut principal (geol) major fold
cut rsturnat/culcat overfold, overturned/re
verse fold
cut ariat overlap fold
cut sigmoidal (geol) sigmoidal fold
cut structural basin fold
cut/ondulaie a terenului (geol) fold
cut-cufr box/ fan-shaped fold
cut-falie faulted fold
cutare contortion, wrinkling; (geol) folding,
shrivel(l)ing; (met) doubling
cutare transversal cross-folding
cutat folded, plicate, puckered
cute rubstone, scythe stone, strickle; (ma-un)
whetstone
cuter (nav) cutter
cutia cu obiecte proprii a unui marinar ditty
box
cuticul cuticle

cutie
cutie bleach (box), bush(ing), can, chest, contai
ner, crate, drawer, enclosure, housing, pot, scuttle;
(hc) crate; case, sheathing, socket
cutie a busolei compass box
cutie a busolei/a compasului kettle of the com
pass
cutie a cruciorului de strung (ma-un) apron,
lock box/case
cutie a filtrului filter box
cutie a ntreruptorului switch box/case
cutie a pieptenelui detaator sau a cuitului
oscilant la carde doffer comb arrangement
cutie a presgarniturii gland box
cutie a supapelor valve box
cutie a tamponului (cf) buffer box /case
cutie avnd rol de plac negativ (auto) box
negative
cutie a ventilatorului fan cowling/shroud
cutie circular (text) circular box
cutie compartiment pentru carbid sliding tray
cutie coninnd componente electronice back
pack
cutie cu capaciti n decade decade capacitance
box
cutie cu muchi de copaci pentru etanare la
sparea puurilor prin tubaj metalic n zone
acvifere moss box
cutie cu nisip la locomotive i alte vehicule
sand box
cutie cu punte Wheatstone pentru msurarea
rezistenei cablurilor post-office bridge (box)
cutie cu role de zimuit (pentru strung-revol
ver) knurling turret tool
cutie cu set de chei wrench set box
cutie de alimentare breast/flow box
cutie de alimentare/de distribuie (hc, indchim,
text) feed box
cutie de alimentare/de dozare (ma) hopper feed
cutie de ambalare/de mpachetare (met) packing
case
cutie de ambreiaj coupling box
cutie de angrenaje a unei maini gearhead of a
machine
cutie de arc spring box
cutie de avansuri feed(ing) (change gear) box/
mechanism, variable feed case
cutie de avansuri i de filete gear box feeding
and threading
cutie de branament branch box
cutie de carton cardboard box
cutie de compas drawing instruments case
cutie de conexiune branch-T, plug box

cutie de presgarnitur/de presetup

cutie de conserve can
cutie de control al nivelului (n ind. textil)
level-control box
cutie de culori inkwell
cutie de decantare mud settler, slime pit, sludge
box, slurry tank
cutie de derivaie block terminal, branch box,
branch-T
cutie de derivaie portativ la cabluri flit plug
cutie de distribuie block terminal, breast/cable/
outlet box, distribution board, distributor gear,
slide-valve-chest, switch box/case, switchgear
distributing (junction) box; (el) distributing/ link
box
cutie de distribuie din plumb pentru cabluri
multiple lead cable joint
cutie de distribuie a semnalelor signal mixer unit
cutie de distribuie terminal distribution ter
minal
cutie de distribuie/de ramificaie pentru cablu
(el) distribution box/case
cutie de distribuie/de sertar slide-box, valve
casting; (ma) slide valve
cutie de divizare pentru cablu cu dou conducte/
inimi/miezuri bifurcating box
cutie de doz T branch-T
cutie de dozare a betonului batch box
cutie de ecranare screening box/can
cutie de etanare packing/ stuffing box, stuffing
gland
cutie de expediie dispatch box
cutie de foc combustion chamber, fire-box, loco
motive furnace
cutie de foc la locomotiv locomotive firebox
cutie de formare casting box
cutie de formare demontabil built-up moulding
box, snap flask
cutie de ncrcare cu carbid carbide tray
cutie de intrare a unui cablu draw-in box/pit
cutie de nzvorri (cf) locking box
cutie de jonciune conducting coupling, duplex/
feeder/joint/ manhole junction box; (cf) connection
box
cutie de miez nedemontabil/ pentru carote
(heavily tapered solid) core box
cutie de mucava cardboard box
cutie de oel pentru depozitarea i deplasarea
pieselor shop pan
cutie de pilule (ap med) pillbox
cutie de praf (text) dust box
cutie de presgarnitur/de presetup stuffing box
gland

cutie de prim-ajutor

408

cutie de prim-ajutor medical emergency case/kit

cutie de protecie protector; (ma, TH) protec
ting cap; (ma-un) fence, guard
cutie de protecie pentru un angrenaj cu roi
dinate (ma-un) wheel guard
cutie de protecie a unei transmisii cu roi
dinate gear guard
cutie de protecie contra stropilor splasher
cutie de protecie contra stropirii cu ap water
guard
cutie de protecie contra stropirii cu ulei oil
splash guard
cutie de rcire a etalajului bosh cooling box/
plate
cutie de racord/de branament/de derivaie/de
jonciune junction box
cutie de racordare/ ramificaie la cabluri co
nnector box
cutie de ramificaie a cablurilor electrice pe
galeria colectoare a unui abataj frontal gateend box
cutie de ramificaie pentru cablu cable-connec
tion box, cross-connecting terminal
cutie de recoacere annealing box
cutie de reflexie pentru sunete joase/bai re
flex cabinet
cutie de sertar valve casing
cutie de teamp stamping trough
cutie de stingere a varului lime slaking box
cutie de suflaj arc chute
cutie de suveici box
cutie de transport (TH) carrying case
cutie de turnare drain box
cutie de turnat casting mould
cutie de ungere (ma) oil chamber/ well
cutie de unsoare axle/ bearing box; (cf) grease box/
cup, lubricator, oil cup
cutie de unsoare cu pern din psl oiler and
wiper
cutie de vagon waggon body
cutie de vnt air chest, blast box; (min) air box
cutie de vnt a convertizorului converter air box/
wind
cutie de vnt/ de aer la furnale wind box/ chest
cutie de viteze banjo, gear box, speed change; (maun) change gear
cutie de viteze cu fusuri spindle speed change
cutie de viteze automat self-shifting transmi
ssion
cutie de viteze cu angrenaje n priz constant
constant-mesh gear-box

cutie terminal pentru cablu

cutie de viteze cu angrenaje permanente/fr

zgomot la schimbarea vitezelor non-clashing
gear set
cutie de viteze cu craboi dog gearbox
cutie de viteze cu preselecie preselective gearbox
cutie de viteze cu reglare continu progressive
transmission
cutie de viteze cu serii de rotaie determinate
positive speed gear box
cutie de viteze cu tren balador sliding gearbox
cutie de viteze sincronizat synchro-mesh gear
box/transmission
cutie de viteze suplimentar/ auxiliar auxiliary
transmission, supplementary gear-set
cutie de viteze/de avansuri speed-change box
cutie de viteze/de avansuri cu roi baladoare
sliding gear-type gearing mechanism
cutie din carton pliat folding box
cutie distribuitoare de cablu cable-distributing
plug
cutie fals de formare (met) gauge board
cutie la vagon coach body
cutie metalic (tele) metallic case
cutie muzical musical box
cutie neagr (element cu structur necunoscu
t) black box
cutie neagr electronic la roboi electronic
black box
cutie pentru benzi magnetice (inf) carrying case
cutie pentru cartele perforate card holder
cutie pentru cenu ash bin/box
cutie pentru coresponden message-dropping
ground
cutie pentru diferite scule i dispozitive hold-all
cutie pentru limnigraf (hidr) screen, shelter
cutie pentru mulaj impression block
cutie pentru radioreceptoare cabinet
cutie Petri double disk
cutie presat n rin fenolic moulded pheno
lic case
cutie receptoare de cartele card bin/box
cutie sugar (ind chim, he) flat box; (hc) suction
box
cutie suspendat cu butoane de comand
(ma-un) pendant
cutie susintoare a picului unui lan tietor
la havez, combin (agro) chain pick box
cutie terminal cable terminal; (el) connection
box
cutie terminal pentru cablu cable/terminal box,
cable-distribution box/head/point, cable
terminator, indoor pothead, pothead (cable)

cutie terminal cu separarea fazelor

409

cutie terminal cu separarea fazelor phase-seg

regated terminal box
cutie/cuv de acumulator accumulator box/case
cutie/doz de conexiuni connecting box
cutie/doz de derivaie dividing box
cutie/dulap de prim-ajutor medicine chest
cutie/grilaj de protecie protection fence
cutie/manon de derivaie parallel jointing sleeve
cutie/plac cu borne terminal box/ plate
cutie/ram de formare moulding box/ flask
cutie/reglet de borne de conexiune terminal
block
cutie-filtru la masca de gaze gas-mask carrier
cutii de praf pe traseul tuburilor de transport
pneumatic n bataj cleaning trunk
cuit bill, blade, chisel, driving blade, incisor, knife,
knife section, pole ax(e); (ma-un) stylus; (TH)
sword
cuit al chesonului caisson blade
cuit a) ntreruptorului knife-switch prong
cuit armat cu plac de aliaj dur carbide-tipped
tool
cuit achietor cutting tool
cuit achietor cu mai multe tiuri multiblade
cuit bttor de scaiei la maina de pieptnat
ln deburring blade
cuit circular/disc circular knife
cuit combinat cu calibru-pot-coav sizing chisel/
tool
cuit confecionat direct din bar (fr forjare)
ground tool
cuit convex de raionat (ma-un) round-nose iron
cuit cotit angular tool
cuit cotit napoi backwards offset tool
cuit cotit pe dreapta right offset tool
cuit cotit pe stnga left offset tool
cuit cu corp rotund circular chaser
cuit cu diamant fixat la poriunea de lucru a
tiului diamond(-tipped) tool
cuit cu dou tiuri double-bladed cutter
cuit cu mai multe tiuri multipoint tool
cuit cu plcu din carburi metalice fixat prin
lipire brazed-tip carbide tool
cuit cu stan (piel) press knife
cuit cu ti aplicat substitute steel
cuit cu ti curb(at) hollowing knife
cuit cu ti drept straight-faced tool
cuit cu ti rotunjit round faced tool
cuit cu tij n form de coad de rndunic
pentru fixarea n portcuit dovetail forming tool
cuit cu un singur ti single-(edged) cutting-tool
cuit cu un singur vrf single-point tool

cuit de gealu/de rindea

cuit cu vrf ascuit/ fr rotunjire pointed tool;

(ma-un) diamond-point tool
cuit cu vrf rotunjit round-nosed tool
cuit de achiere (ma, ma-un) cutter, drawknife
cuit de balan balance blade
cuit de blaniruit (piel) spring flesher, whitening
blade
cuit de burlane casing cutter/ knife
cuit de burlane exterior outside pipe cutter
cuit de burlane/de prjini (petr) pipe-cutter
cuit de buzunar (TH) jack-knife
cuit de canelat necking/ nicking/ slot tool; (l) rightside round iron, round-nose iron
cuit de canelat (ma-un) squaring/splining tool
cuit de canelat/de rifluit grooving tool/iron
cuit de centrare spotting tool
cuit de cioplit (l) drawknife
cuit de cojit (ma-un) paring/ peeling knife
cuit de croit cutting knife
cuit de cultivator cultivator tooth
cuit de curat rama (piel) welt-clearing knife
cuit de debavurat (ind chim) gate cutter
cuit de degroare roughing tool
cuit de degroare/de eboare heavy-duty/
stocking tool
cuit de derulat furnir veneer lathe knife
cuit de derulat/de sculptat n lemn (l) paring
knife
cuit de descrnat/eruit fleshing knife
cuit de deschis carcase watch case openers
cuit de dogar cooper's drawing knife
cuit de fluit folding blade, scudding knife,
shaving blade/ knife
cuit de fluit rotativ rotary folding knife
cuit de filetat pentru filet dreptunghiular
square thread tool
cuit de filetat pentru filet exterior outside
screw cutting tool
cuit de filetat pentru filet interior inside screw
cutting-tool
cuit de finisare cleaning knife; (ma-un) shear
tool
cuit de finisare/pentru strunjire fin shaving
tool
cuit de finisat/gt-de-lebd" swan-neck tool
cuit de forfecat/de foarfece shearing knife
cuit de form profile cutter; (ma-un) former
cuit de form pentru finisare full form tool
cuit de form/de profilat form(ing) tool
cuit de gabier (nav) jack-knife
cuit de gealu/de rindea bit, plane iron, planing
knife

cuit de ghidaj

410

cuit de ghidaj guard

cuit de gravat striaii n lungime lining graver
cuit de holendru beater bar
cuit de ndeprtat crusta scaling tool
cuit de ntins amestecul de cauciuc pe estur
spreading knife
cuit de imprimare (tele) writingbar/edge
cuit de lrgire (cstr) enlarging bit
cuit de mn pentru degroare pointed hook
tool
cuit de mortezat slotting tool
cuit de mortezat cu degroarea pro-fund upset
cutter
cuit de mortezat suprafeele verticale down
cutting tool
cuit de palet palette knife
cuit de plug/ rindea blade, knife of plow/ ploug
cuit de prjini (petr) cutter
cuit de prjini i burlane (petr) pipe and casing
cutter
cuit de prelucrat cu avans radial radial tool
cuit de prelucrat suprafaa de reazem a bosajului spotfacer
cuit de profilat header knife
cuit de profilat lemn quirk ogee iron
cuit de rabotat/ de rabotez (ma-un) beader
knife, planer/planing tool
cuit de rabotez shaper and planer tool
cuit de rabotez pentru canale n T tee slotting
tool
cuit de raionat convex (ma-un) right-side round
iron
cuit de rzuit scraping knife
cuit de retezat parting tool
cuit de rifluit fluting steel
cuit de rindea bit, plane cutter, planing tool
cuit de rindea pentru canelare moulding plane
iron
cuit de rindea profilat quirk ogee iron
cuit de rotunjit rounding tool
cuit de rotunjit exterior female radius tool
cuit de sculptat n lemn carver, carving knife,
whittle
cuit de eping shaper tool
cuit de eruit (n ind.pielriei) German spring
flesher
cuit de sfecl de zahr sugar-beet knife/stripper
cuit de stanat stamping knife
cuit de strung hook/ lathe tool; (ma-un) graver
cuit de strung normal/ de trecere plain turning
tool
cuit de strung pentru prelucrarea manual a
pieselor de lemn hand tool

cuit pe dreapta

cuit de strunjit exterior longitudinal bull-nose

tool
cuit de strunjit interior boring cutter/ tool
cuit de strunjit interior cu corp din carbur
carbide-shank boring tool
cuit de strunjit interior/de alezat inside boring
tool
cuit de strunjit plan (ma-un) dressing/ facing/
side tool
cuit de strunjit plan/ de teit undercutting tool
cuit de strunjit praguri i caneluri interioare
recessing tool
cuit de strunjit suprafee frontale interioare
boring tool for corner work
cuit de tiat balene flenser's knife
cuit de tiat cablu wire-line/ -rope knife, rope
chopper
cuit de tiat piele (poligr) paring knife
cuit de teit angle-cutting/ bevel tool
cuit degroor/de degroat rough-cutting tool
cuit demontabil blade, inserted blade/ tooth
cuit demontabil Ia frez bit
cuit disc/rotund circular tool
cuit elastic/gt de lebd/ncovoiat pentru
prelucrarea fundului unei caviti cranked tool
cuit extirpator scuffle-knife
cuit gt de lebd gooseneck tool
cuit gt-de-lebd pentru filetat spring screw
cutting tool
cuit gt-de-lebd/ elastic spring tool
cuit hidraulic hydraulic knife
cuit ncovoiat offset tool
cuit ncovoiat pe dreapta right bent tool
cuit ncovoiat pe stnga left-bent tool
cuit ncovoiat pentru strunjirea fundului unei
caviti inside corner tool
cuit ngust n form de lam knife tool
cuit integral/dintr-o singur bucat/ monobloc
solid tool
cuit interior de burlane la sonde inside pipe
cutter
cuit la balan (metr) knife-edge
cuit lat (ma-un) Dutch/shovel nose tool, shovelnose tool
cuit lat de eboare broad nose tool
cuit lat de finisare flat pointed/ square nose/
wide finishing tool
cuit lateral cu ti rotunjit segment tool
cuit normal exterior longitudinal bull-nose tool
cuit oblic de rindea skew iron
cuit ptrat square tool
cuit pe dreapta right cutAhand tool

cuit pentru cabluri

411

cuit pentru cabluri hack knife

cuit pentru canelat frontal face grooving tool
cuit pentru centrarea i strunjirea suprafeei
frontale centring and facing tool
cuit pentru crengi gardening/ hedging knife
cuit pentru dezizolarea cablurilor stripper
cuit pentru format figure forming tool
cuit pentru ndeprtarea impuritilor sub
cilindrul ruptor al cardei mote knife
cuit pentru montarea cablurilor chapping/
electrician's knife
cuit pentru prelucrarea pieselor din alam
brass tool
cuit pentru rabotarea profilului hexagonal al
deschiderii unei chei hexagon tool
cuit lateral pentru rabotez side tool
cuit pentru racordare male radius tool
cuit pentru strunjire exterioar outside turning
tool
cuit pentru strunjirea suprafeelor interioare/
pentru guri cu fund chambering tool
cuit pentru tiat cablu rope knife
cuit pentru tierea continu a hrtiei (inf) cu
tter
cuit pentru teirea marginilor interioare (la
prelucrarea pieselor la strung automat) inter
nai chamfering tool
cuit pentru teit corner(ing) tool
cuit perietor doffing knife
cuit pieptene basic rack-type cutter
cuit plan de rindeluire fin smoothing plane
iron
cuit plan de rindeluit plane knife
cuit profilat rotund figure forming circular tool
cuit profilat/de form profiling cutter
cuit rotativ la maini orizontale de alezat facing
arm tool
cuit rotund disc cutter
cuit scarificator scarifier-knife
cuit spintector casing splitter
cuit spiral (text) spiral blade
cuit subsolier burrowing share, subsoil atta
chment
cuit superior upper blade
cuit susintor work rest blade
cuit tietor cutter plate
cuit tietor (sc) diestock die
cuit tangenial de finisat skiving tool
cuit turnant la strung automat (ma-un) swing
tool
cuit/fier de plug colter; coulter
cuit/frez de degroat stocking cutter

cuv de decantare

cuit/lam de ntreruptor switch blade

cuitar cutler, (met) knifesmith
cuit-band pentru maini de pltuit belt-knife
for splitting machines
cuit-disc cutter disk, disc cutter, disk weeder
cuit-disc de filetat exterior cu un singur pro
fil activ outside circular thread tool
cuit-disc de profil figure forming circular tool
cuit-disc pentru forme/de profil circular forming
tool
cuite cutlery
cuitoaie drawing knife, drawknife, strickle
cuitoaie cu ti drept pentru lemn planishing
knife
cuitoaie pentru ajustarea lemnului spokeshave
cuit-pieptene rack-shaped cutter
cuit-pieptene pentru dinare rack tool
cuit-roat de mortezat roi dinate pinion(shaped) cutter
cuit-roat pentru mortezarea dinilor cutting
wheel
cuitul detaator al pieptnturii doffer blade
cuitul din spate (Ia card) (text) back plate
cutremur quake
cutremur care precede un cutremur mai mare
ntr-un interval scurt de timp la cteva zile
sau sptmni foreshock
cutremur cu focar la adncime mai mic dect
60 km shallow-focus earthquake
cutremur de pmnt earthquake, seism
cutremur intermediar (focarul aflat la adn
cimi ntre 60 i 300 km) intermediate focus
earthquake
cutremur local local earthquake
cutremur slab earth tremor
cutremura ( a) quake
cutremura (a se) shake
cuv box, bulb, dipping tank, hod, moulding box,
tank, watt, pail, stock vat; (indchim) dish; (met)
pan; (TH) kier
cuv a cuptorului furnace shaft/stock
cuv a generatorului de gaze producer shaft
cuv a holendrului de mcinare beater trough/
tub
cuv de absorbie absorption bulb
cuv de amestec blending/ machine chest
cuv de clire hardening trough; (met) quench tank
cuv de carbonatare carbonator, saturation vat
cuv de concentrare concentration tank
cuv de cufundare/de imersiune dipping bath
cuv de cupru pentru brasaj brewer's copper
cuv de decantare decantation tank

cuv de developare

412

cuv de developare developing tank

cuv de evaporare evaporating pan
cuv de fermentaie bacteria vat
cuv de furnal blast-furnace shaft
cuv de leie dissolving vat
cuv de limpezire (alim) lauter tub; {at, chim)
catch pit, settler, clearing/ settling tank, settling
cask
cuv de lixiviere leaching vat
cuv de malaxare mixing trough
cuv de moar chilian/de koller-gang grinding
pan
cuv de rcire (la care fundul precum i una
sau mai multe laturi sunt constituite din
evaporatoare de tip plac) plate tank
cuv de rcire de ferm/de gospodrie pentru
rcirea laptelui refrigerated farm tank
cuv de splare washing tub
cuv de transformator din tabl ondulat
corrugated transformer tank
cuv electrolitic electrolytic tank
cuv exterioar a unui frigider cabinet shell
cuv inferioar de carter de manivel crankcase
bottom
cuv interioar/intern a unui frigider liner of
a refrigerator
cuv la nclzirea electric {el) shell
cuv pentru brasaj brewing cup/tun, mash tun
cuv pentru solubilizare leaching vat
cuv pentru stingerea varului liming tub
cuv percolatoare percolation vat
cuv reductoare care conine sod caustic i
hidrosulfit caustic soda-hydrosulphite vat
cuv/recipient de presiune a(l) reactorului
reactor tank/vessel
cuv/recipient de rcire {ma) cooling tube
cuv/recipient/corp al reactorului core tank
cuv-filtru {alim) filtration/ refining vat
cuvnt number, term, "word (w., wd.)"
cuvnt al calculatorului machine word
cuvnt al unei instruciuni de intrare/ieire
command word
cuvnt care reprezint singur ultima linie a
unui alineat sau o linie izolat de restul aces
tuia widow
cuvnt cheie {inf) key word
cuvnt cheie/index index word
cuvnt cheie/titlu clue word
cuvnt codificat/cifrat descriptor
cuvnt compus/cu liniu de unire hyphened
word
cuvnt comutativ commutator word

cuzinet al bielei

cuvnt coninut n instruciunea de salt call

word
cuvnt cu cuvnt verbatim
cuvnt de adresare a canalului/a pistei channel
address word
cuvnt de apel call word
cuvnt de cod {tele) key word
cuvnt de cod/cheie code word
cuvnt de comand command word
cuvnt de control check word
cuvnt de instruciune call word
cuvnt de instruciune/care reprezint o in
struciune instruction word
cuvnt de instruciune/de comand pentru ca
nal channel command word
cuvnt de opt bii eight-bit/ byte(character)
cuvnt de sfrit (al nregistrrii) n afara
contextului key word out-of-context
cuvnt de stare status word
cuvnt de stare a unui canal channel status word
(CSW)
cuvnt de stare al unui program program(me)
status word (PSW)
cuvnt de trecere password
cuvnt director {poligr) key word
cuvnt nainte foreword
cuvnt memorie memory word
cuvnt omis missing word
cuvnt pltit paid word
cuvnt procesor processor word
cuvnt rezervat pentru calculator fullword
cuvnt rezervat/care are o semnificaie par
ticular ntr-un limbaj de programare reser
ved word
cuvnt telegrafic convenional cuprinznd cinci
semne plus pauza telegraph word
cuvnt vid {mat) empty word
cuvnt-main "word (w., wd.) "
cuvelaj {cstr) shaft lining
cuvenit correct
cuvert engobe
cuvertur coat, covering
cuvet bowl; (indchim) dish; basin
cuvet a unui lac format prin barare barrier basin
cuvet carbonifer coal field
cuvet de absorbie absorption cell
cuzinet axle/ bearing box, bearing brass/bush, bol
ster, box, bush(ing), chair Journal bearing, (sleeve)
bearing, split section of a bearing; {auto, ma)
cylinder; {ma) bearing, liner, lining, shell, shoe
cuzinet al bielei connecting-rod bushing

cuzinet cilindric

413

cuzinet cilindric (ma) cylindric(al) bearing

/bushing
cuzinet cu cma de oel steel-backed bearing
cuzinet cu cma de oel steel-shell bearing
cuzinet cu metal antifriciune antifriction bearing
cuzinet cu metal de antifriciune babbit(t)(-line)
bearing
cuzinet cu umr collar bearing/bushing
cuzinet de lagr backing, bearing backing/ seat/
sleeve, bearing liner/lining (bushing), split sec
tion of a bearing; (ma-un) pillow
cuzinet de lagr palier crankshaft-bearing liner
cuzinet de reazem supporting saddle/shoe; (cf)
cradle
cuzinet din bronz rou gun metal bush
cuzinet flotant floating bearing
cuzinet inelar la crapodin collar step
cuzinet palier (auto) base bearing
cuzinet palier al arborelui cu came camshaft
bearing
cuzinet pentru cutia de unsoare axle box bearing
cuzinet sferic ball cup/ socket, base-plate socket,
spherical bushing
cuzinet uzat run out bearing
cuzinei de lagr (ma-un) steps
cvadrant (astr, geod) quadrant
cvadrat (poligr) quadrat(e)
cvadratrice quadratrix
cvadratur de faz (el, mat, tele) quadrature, phase
quadrature

cxn/n

cvadratura cercului quadrature of the circle

cvadric (quadric) surface
cvadricorelator quadrature information correlator;
quadri-correl
cvadrifoliu quadrifolium; quatrefoil
cvadrilion quadrillion
cvadrinom quadrinomial
cvadruplet (at) quadruplet
cvadruplu quadruple
cvart n stea (el, tele) quad
cvartal section; (cstr) quarter
cvartal de locuine residential section
cvartic quartic
cvasi- quasicvasiclasic quasi-classic(al)
cvasicritic near-critical
cvasieutectic quasi-eutectic
cvasiinel quasi-ring
cvasimonocromatic near-monochromatic
cvasimonoenergeticnear-monoenergetic
cvasiparticul ntr-un cmp paramagnetic
magnon
cvasistaionar quasi-stationary; quasi-steady
ever horizontal lines
cvercitin sophoretin
cvintilion quintillion
cvintuplet quintuplet
cvorum quorum
cxn/n logarithmic-series distribution

da (a) assign, give, provide, hand over, render //

(nav) (despre vnt) veer aft, draw aft
da (a) (un contract) award (a contract)
da (a) afar prova (nav) shove off
da (a) afar (un salariat) sack
da (a) ambardee (nav) sheer, yaw
da (a) ancora lay off the anchor
da (a) avans hrtiei la imprimant (in/) slew
da (a) band (nav) heel, list
da (a) bun de cules edit
da (a) bun de tipar pass for press
da (a) cep tap
da (a) chitan pentru receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.)
da (a) comenzi la crm (nav) conn
da (a) cu chirie let out on lease
da (a) cu lac shellac
da (a) de lucru (man) employ
da (a) de un zcmnt (geol) strike
da (a) direcia orient
da (a) drumul let out
da (a) factor comun factor out, take out a factor
da (a) faliment fail (in), go into liquidation, go
bankrupt
da (a) foe fire up, inflame, set fire to
da (a) form concav (unui lucru) (TH) dish
da (a) form conic (TH) taper
da (a) garanie provide security
da (a) n arend farm
da (a) n folosin bring into service
da (a) n funciune (TH) commission
da (a) n schimb give in exchange
da (a) napoi (auto) run back
da (a) napoi (bani) refund (ref.)
da (a) nclinarea gurii de atac (min) angle the
snubbing hole

da (a) jos din crlig/din cui unhook

da (a) la fier vechi (met) scrap
da (a) la posturile de salut pe vergi (nav) man
the yards
da (a) la rebut (TH) drop out, scrap
da (a) la rindea fair
da (a) lstari (agr) tiller
da (a) legtura (n telefonie) put through
da (a) lustru (aurului, argintului) hell
da (a) navei o form aerohidrodinamic (nav)
streamline
da (a) o legtur (telefonic) give a line
da (a) o legtur (telefonic) greit give a wrong
line
da (a) parma range
da (a) parma de legare (la chei) pass a line
da (a) peste alight on something
da (a) peste cap tilt over
da (a) remorca (nav) pass the towrope
da (a) (semnale) cu sifleea (nav, mil) pipe
da (a) un brevet / un permis license
da (a) un contract award a contract
da (a) un telefon give a call/a ring
da (a-i) cuvntul pledge
da (a-i) demisia din (serviciu etc.) vacate
dac i numai dac (condiie necesar i
suficient) (mat) if and only if
dacit (roc eruptiv) (minr) dacite
dactilograf) typist
dactilografia (a) type
dactilografiere typing
dalaj (estr) flagstone floor, floor, slab covering;
(cstr, drum) slabs
dalapon (erbicid) dowpon
dalare (cstr) slabbing

dal

415

dal (cstr) dalle; (drum) flag, slab

dal de acoperire (cstr) coping, cover plate
dal de asfalt asphalt tile
dal de beton concrete slab
dal de crmid (format special pentru cheia
bolii) capping brick
dal de pardoseal (cstr) tile
dal de pavaj carriageway slab
dal de pavaj de beton concrete bay
dal de piatr (cstr) flagstone; (drum) slab
dal pentru trotuare footway slab
dal rutier (road) bay
dal rutier de beton panel, paving slab, road
panel/slab
dal rutier de beton postcomprimat posttensioned highway slab
dal subire thin slab
dalb (pilot pentru legarea navei) dolphin, mooring
cluster/dolphin/post, pile dolphin/moorings
dale pentru mbrcminte rutier road blocks
d'alembertian (mat) wave operator
dalt (l) planing tool; (ma-un) flat bit; (met) chip
per, chisel, gab, ripping chisel, scalpel
dalt-ciocan pentru cioplire brut a pietrei
kevel
dalt concav (l) gouge, hollow bit
dalt cruci (met) cross chisel; (petr) star bit;
bolt chisel, cap chisel
dalt cu dini indented chisel
dalt cu ti lateral square gouge
dalt curb pentru tierea gurilor (mitt) gouge
dalt de achiat piatr (cstr) embossing iron,
gouge
dalt de canelat cold/cope/groove-cutting chisel;
(l) plough bit
dalt de clftuit (nav) boot iron, calking/caulk
ing chisel/iron, hawsing iron, opening iron, tightmaking iron
dalt de cioplit piatr (cstr) embossing iron, gouge
dalt de dulgher cant/wheeler's chisel
dalt de gravat (met) embossing iron, gouge
dalt de gravor (orlg) graver; engraver, style
dalt de harmuz (nav) deck iron
dalt de lcturie bench chisel
dalt de lemn wood chisel
dalt de mn bench chisel, hand chisel
dalt de miner miner's chisel, picker
dalt de perforare plugging chisel
dalt de pietrar rock chisel
dalt de scobit (l) gouge, hollow chisel, scooper
dalt de sfredel boring blade, boring cutter, cen
tral bit, cutter blades

dans al conductoarelor

dalt de piuit piatr (cstr) embossing iron, gouge

dalt de temuire cu vrf rotunjit (ma-un)
fullering tool
dalt de temuit calking chisel/iron
dalt de tmplrie joiner's chisel
dalt dubl lamellar chisel
dalt dubl de clftuit (nav) making iron
dalt n cruce (ma-un) grooving chisel; (met) cap
chisel, gouge
dalt ncovoiat (de clftuit) crooked iron
dalt ngust narrow bit
dalt ngust de tiat anuri grooving chisel
dalt Iat (met) anvil cutter, blacksmith's chisel,
cap/chipping chisel, flat chisel; hardy,
large bit
dalt-lingur (l) claw bit
dalt mic de clftuit chinsing iron
dalt minier (pentru perforri manuale) (min) gad
dalt pentru debavuare (met) burring chisel,
chopper
dalt pentru dinarea / crestarea pilelor (l) file
chisel
dalt pentru faluri (l) rebating chisel, gouge
dalt pentru scobituri mortise chisel
dalt pentru tierea capetelor de bar la forj
cold chisel
dalt plat cu mner firmer chisel
dalt pneumatic air chipper, pneumatic chisel/
clipper/clipping hammer
dalt semirotund half-round chisel
dalt simpl de clftuit common iron
dalt suspendat hanging guard
dalt tietoare cutting iron
daltonism colour-blindness
damasc (text) damask
damaschinare (met) damascening
dam (loca n copastia brcii n care se sprijin
braul ramei) rowlock
damigeana demijohn
damigeana pentru acizi acid carboy
dan (nav) berth, mooring berth/place, pier
dan de alimentare cu combustibil lichid berth/
jetty for fuel-oil bunkering
dan de antrepozitare sufferance wharf
dan de armare fitting out berth
dan de descrcare discharging berth, unloading
dock
dan de ncrcare loading berth
dan de lepuri train of barges
dan plutitoare landing stage
dans al conductoarelor (la linii aeriene) (el)
conductor dancing, galloping (conductor)

dantela (a)

416

dantela (a) (l) indent;(r) notch

dantel (TH) lace
dantelur indent
danturare (ma-un) teeth, teething, tooth con
struction, toothing
danturare a unei pile file toothing
danturare fin la pil (met) finishing cut
danturat (ma) denticulate
dantur (ma) cogging, serration, teeth, toothing
dantur a pilei cut of file
dantur conic bevel-gear-tooth system
dantur cu pas neuniform unequally spaced teeth
dantur de precizie precision gear
dantur deplasat X-toothing
dantur elicoidal helicoidal/spiral toothing
dantur exterioar external toothing (of gears)
dantur interioar inside/internal gearing
dantur n evolvent involute-tooth gear/system
dantur ncruciat (la pile) (met) cross-cut
dantur minus toothing with negative addendum
modification
dantur oblic angular teeth
dantur plan toothing of face/of surface
dantur plus toothing with positive addendum
modification
dantur superioar a pilei overcut
dantur zero toothing with no addendum modifi
cation, X-zero addendum
dara (metr) dead-weight
darac (text) card, comb, gill, hatchel
darac pentru in flax opener
daraf, unitate american pentru inversul capacitii
daraf
dare a cernelii/ a culorii/ a vopselii (poligr) inking
dare de seam (man) account, record (rec), re
port (on), return, statement
dare de seam amnunit minute account
dare de seam asupra activului i pasivului
statement of assets and liabilities
dare de seam asupra cheltuielilor return of
expenses
dare de seam asupra ncasrilor i plilor n
numerar pe o anumit perioad cash flow
dare de seam asupra lucrrilor (unei
conferine) account of proceedings
dare de seam asupra politicii firmei policy
statement
dare de seam asupra profitului i pierderilor
income statement, profit-and-loss statement
dare de seam asupra randamentului/
rezultatelor performance report
dare de seam comunicat presei hand-out

date de exploatare

dare de seam contabil returns

dare de seam financiar financial statement
dare de seam pentru conducerea adminis
trativ executive report
dare n exploatare commissioning; (TH) putting
into service, rendering operative, setting going/ in
motion (engine etc.)
dare la piu a postavului (text) impression
data (a) date
datare dating; (fiz) ag(e)ing measurement; (geol)
age determination
datare a evenimentelor geologice n ani
absolute age
datare a vrstei rocilor prin metoda carbonului
radioactiv (l4C) radiocarbon dating
datare cu plumb lead dating
datare radiometric (calculare a vrstei unor
materiale geologice prin metode bazate pe
dezintegrarea elementelor radioactive coninute)
radiometric dating
dat (autom) datum (pi. data); (TH) assignment,
date
dat a apariiei (poligr) publication date
dat a brevetrii/a publicrii unei invenii
(brevetate) date of grant/of patent
dat a nregistrrii unei cereri de brevet de
invenie date of application
dat a plecrii (unei nave) sailing date
dat (calendaristic) date (pi. dates)
dat de anterioritate (a unei cereri de brevet
de invenie) effective filing date
dat de expirare (man) purge date
dat de expirare (la calculatoare) (inf) scratch
date
dat de livrare delivery date, date of delivery
dat de prioritate convention date
dat iniial initial value
dat limit purge date
date (autom. inf) data; (TH) information
date alfanumerice (date nenumerice ale cror
valori reprezint caractere sau iruri de caractere
alfanumerice) alphanumeric data
date aritmetice (numerice, cu valori ntregi sau
reale) arithmetic data
date brute raw data
date caracteristice ale buclei de reglare inher
ent characteristic data
date caracteristice preliminare /de cercetare
tentative data
date continue analogue data
date de baz basic data, source data
date de exploatare service data, shop data

date de gestiune

417

date de gestiune /de eviden /de inventar

inventory data
date de identificare a unui segment-program
segment descriptor
date de ieire (ale unui calculator) output data,
raw data
date de observaie observed data
date de putere (ale unei maini) output data
date decompozabile structured data
date dimensionale, date care definesc poziia unui
organ mobil n raport cu una sau mai multe axe
dimensional data
date extrase dintr-un proces-verbal sau dintro situaie i folosite n control feedback
date fr neles / semnificaie irrelevant data
date fixe static data
date geologice geological facts
date independente de timp continuous data
date iniiale basic data
date logice, date nenumerice care desemneaz o
stare binar logical data
date nenumerice, date care desemneaz informaii
cu caracter nenumeric non-numerical data
date numerice, date care au valori numerice ntregi,
reale sau complexe figures, numerical data, nu
merics
date obinute la calculator computerized data
date originale (inf) raw storage
date permanente static data
date prelucrate processed information
date privind normarea timpul (de lucru) time
standard data
date standard de baz (pentru normarea
muncii) primary standard data
date standard universale (sistem pentru
normarea duratei operaiilor unei activiti
manuale) universal standard data (USD)
date structurate structured data
date sub form analogic analogue data
date sub form de tabel tabular data
date surs source data
datolit (minr) datolite
datorie duty; liability, obligation; {man) debt,
encumbrance, indebtedness, liabilities
datorie cu termenul expirat stale debt
datorie curent floating debt
datorie neachitat / nedescrcat undischarged
debt
datorie neconsolidat (prin titluri de valoare)
floating/unfunded debt
datorie pe termen scurt floating debt
datorie prescris statute-barred debt

debarcare (de persoane)

datorie public national/public debt

datorie (public) flotant floating debt
datorie recunoscut de tribunal judgement debt
datorie solidar joint and several debt
datorie veche old-standing debt
datornic ipotecar mortgager
daun (man) damage, injury, loss; (TH) harm
daun penalizatoare penalty
daune de rzboi reparations
dlti (poligr) eraser, scraper
dltui (a) (cstr) bulge; (l) chisel (off); (TH) chip,
gouge, rough out
dltuirc chiselling, slotting
dltuitor (la laminate) (met) chipper, cleaner
dmfuire (TH) steaming
drci (a) (text) card, comb, scratch (up), teasel,
teazel
drcire (text) carding
drpnat (cstr) decaying, ramshackle; (TH) out
of repair
drma (a) (TH) wreck
drmare caving; (cstr) demolishing, demolition,
pulling down; (met) dumping
drmturi (cstr) refuse, waste, wreckage
duna (a) (mart) encroach upon, impair, injure;
(TH) harm
dunare (man) impairment, injury
duntor (agr) pest
dmb bank; (geog) hillock, mound
dmb-martor (geol) outlier
dr (nav) swirl; (text) slot; (TH) track
dr (de ap etc.) trickle
dr (de fum, de lumin) (TH) trail
drg (min) (bore-hole) scraper
drg pentru burarea gurilor de min stemmer
drg pentru curirea gurilor de min (min)
swab stick, tapping bar
deal hill, knoll, mount, rise
deal mic hillock
deasupra mediei above par
deasupra solului above-ground, overground
debaclu (hidr) ice flow
debalastat unballasted
debarasa (a se) rid
debarca (a) (mrfuri) discharge, unload, unship
debarca (a) (pasageri) disembark, land, unship
debarca (a) (trupe) din tren detrain
debarcader (hidr) jetty; (nav) embankment, jutty,
landing pier/place/ spot/ stage, staging, wharf
(wh., whf.)
debarcare (de mrfuri) dischargement
debarcare (de persoane) debarkation, disembar
kation, landing

debarcare din tren

418

debarcare din tren detraining

debavura (a) (ma-un) rag, stone, trim (off); (met)
burr, clean of burr, remove burrs/fins/ridges; (orlg)
trim up; (plast) flash
debavurare (ma-un, met) trim(ming); (met) burring
debavurare a bielelor forjate prin lefuire n
inele cu praf emeri multiple-ring grinding
debavurare a pieselor turnate (ma-un) grinding
debavurat finless
debavurator (met) chipper, cleaner, fettler
debavurator (la monotip) burr trimmer
debit efficiency, production; (hidr) overflow; (hidr,
metr) rate of flow, flow rate; (hidr, TH) discharge,
outflow; (man) debit, outlet; (ma) displacement;
(TH) capacity, duty, flow, output (capacity), run
off, throughput capacity, yield
debit al aparatului de pulverizat rate of spraying
debit al canalului de legtur ntre dou
rezervoare cu niveluri variabile (hidr) delivery
debit (al cuptorului) (met) charge
debit al pompei capacity /discharge of pump, piston
displacement, pump delivery/discharge/output
debit al puului artezian artesian capacity
debit al sondei (petr) flow/production rate, rate
of flow
debit al unui curs de ap stream discharge/flow
debit al ventilatorului fan delivery
debit anual yearly discharge
debit continuu (auto, autom, ma) continuous
output
debit critic critical discharge
debit de aer air feed/supply
debit de aer de suflare blast volume
debit de aer evacuat air output
debit de aer la admisie air input
debit de aluviuni (hidr) load
debit de aluviuni litorale littoral drift rate
debit de aluviuni trte bed-load transport
debit de antrenare entrainment ratio
debit de ap/de curent delivery, (quantity of)
flow, water discharge
debit de descrcare (el) current drain
debit de durat (auto, autom, ma) continuous
output
debit de etiaj low-water discharge
debit de gaze (petr) gas discharge/yield
debit de impulsuri periodice (tele) recurrent pulse
output
debit de informaii (inf) information rate
debit de informaii (ca semnal n circuitul de
reglare) (autom, inf) information flow
debit de intrare/de ieire ideal derived input/
output flow

debitare de putere

debit de mas weight flow

debit de material solid discharge of solids
debit de noroi (petr) mud rate
debit de scurgere quantity discharged/of flow, rate
of outflow, surface runoff
debit de scurt durat (mec) momentary output
debit de tranzit (hidr) flowing through
debit de vrf extraordinary discharge
debit de viitur flood-water / high water discharge
debit efectiv effective discharge
debit final (TH) output
debit iniial (min, petr) initial production
debit instalat utilizable discharge
debit insuficient (autom) underflow
debit n exces excess discharge
debit la care ncepe inundarea luncii bank-full
discharge, bank high flow
debit Ia regim de funcionare forat (TH) peak
output
debit masic (fiz) weight rate
debit maxim maximum / peak output
debit maxim la regim de funcionare continu
(la generatorul de acetilen) maximum continuous
output
debit mediu (la ieire) average output
debit modul long-term average discharge
debit necesar de combustibil (av) fuel feed
debit nominal (TH) nominal output / power
debit normal normal output
debit permanent scurs prin frontul undei
pozitive de translaie (hidr) overrun
debit potenial al sondei potential production
debit real actual output
debit solid (hidr) sediment discharge, stream-borne
materials discharge
debit solid (de aluviuni) deplasat prin saltaie
(hidr) saltation load
debit specific flow density, specific discharge
debit teoretic theoretical swept volume
debit util productive discharge
debit utilizabil utilizable discharge
debit variabil varying capacity
debit zilnic iniial (man) initial daily production
debita (a) (autom) deliver; (TH) discharge
debitare (geod) cut; (silv) cutting; (TH) cuttingoff .dividing
debitare a butenilor log conversion
debitare (a lemnului) n gatere cu mai multe
pnze log conversion in frame/gang saws
debitare a urzelii (text) chain relay circuit
debitare cu ferstrul sawing
debitare de putere (el) power delivery

debitare din inim

419

debitare din inim (l) boxed heart check

debitare din trenul de laminare (text) roller draft
debitare n bloc (l) through-and-through sawing
debitare nchis (oarb) (l) through-and-through
cut
debitare pe plin (l) planking, through-and-through
cut
debitare pe prisme (l) canting
debitare pneumatic (text) pneumatic delivery
debitare radial (a lemnului) radial conversion,
rift sawing
debitare tangenial flat sawing
debite n devize currency liabilities
debite rmase restante dup expirarea scaden
ei overdue debts
debitmetru (metr, TH) delivery meter, dischargemeter, flow gauge, flowmeter, flow indicator,
inferential / quantity meter
debitmetru cu bule de gaz bubble gauge
debitmetru cu cot elbow meter
debitmetru cu flotor rotameter
debitmetru cu inducie induction flowmeter
debitmetru de noroi (petr) slush flowmeter
debitmetru indicator indicating flowmeter
debitmetru inductiv/magnetic magnetic
flowmeter
debitmetru nregistrator flow recorder
debitmetru pentru gaz gas volumeter/
volumometer
debitmetru Venturi Venturi meter
debitor ipotecar mortgager
debitor principal chief debtor, principal (prin.)
debitul maxim din anul hidrologic annual flood
debleia (a) (cstr) raze
debleiere cutting, digging
debleiere a pmntului soil cutting/excavation
debleu (cf, drum) cut, cutting, excavating
debleu i rambleu cut-and-fill
debloca (a) (autom) unlatch; (el) release; (min) clear
debloca (a) linia (cf) free the line
debloca (a) (un cont) unblock (an account)
debloca (a) (un drum) unbar
deblocare (cf) clearing; (el, tele) release; (tele) gat
ing; (TH) loosing, taking out, unlocking
deblocare a macazurilor point / switch releasing
deblocare a receptorului (tele) receiver gating
deblocare (a unei ci) (drum) unblocking
deblocare (a unui dispozitiv, releu etc.) (inf
tele) unblocking
debobina (a) (text) wind off
debobinare (el) uncoiling
deborda (a) (hidr) flow over, overflow

decalaj (n sens) pozitiv

debordare (chim, termo) boiling over; (hidr) over

flowing; (petr) spillage; (TH) overrunning
debordare la distilare (petr) belching, froth-over
debordare prin fierbere boil over
debreia (a) (auto, ma) clutch out, depress the
clutch pedal, disconnect, ride the clutch, throw
out (the clutch); (auto, autom, ma) declutch,
uncouple; (auto, ma, TH) disengage
debreiabil disengageable
debreiat out-of-gear
debreiere (auto, ma) clutch release / throwout,
disconnecting, disconnection, disengagement, dis
engaging, release, throwing out of gear / of en
gagement; (auto, autom, ma) uncoupling; (ma)
releasing
debreiere automat auto trip
debreiere dubl double clutching/-clutch method
deburaj (text) stripping action
deburaj al cardelor card stripping
deburaj automat/ continuu self-stripping
deburaj continuu al cardelor continuous card
stripping
deburaj pneumatic al cardelor vacuum stripping
deburare (text) stripping
debursa (a) bani lay out money
debueu (hidr) outlet; (man) market (mkt.), out
let, opening
debueu n comerul cu amnuntul retail outlet
debueu potenial potential market
decad (autom, inf) decade
decad de rezistene decimal resistance
decaedric decahedral
decaedru decahedron
decagonal tensided
decahidrochinolin decahydroquinoline
decala (a) shift
decala (a) n avans (TH) lead
decalaj advance, time lag; (el, tele) offset; (fiz) de
viation, transit
decalaj al aripilor (av) stagger
decalaj al axului unei maini-unelte cu
comand numeric tool offset
decalaj al periilor brush displacement
decalaj ciclic cyclic shift
decalaj de curent (la intrare) input-offset current
decalaj de faz difference of phase, phase differ
ence/ displacement/ shift(ing)
decalaj de noduri (tele) nodal shifting
decalaj de zero null off-set
decalaj n fondul de dolari dollar gap
decalaj (n sens) negativ downshift
decalaj (n sens) pozitiv upshift

decalaj n transmiterea cldurii

420

decalaj n transmiterea cldurii heat lag

decalaj nainte lead of current
decalaj ntre dou operaii (ma) lag
decalaj logic logic shift
decalaj unghiular (fiz) angular displacement
decalaminare (auto) decarbonize
decalare displacement, staggering, translation by
amount; (el, fiz) displacement of phase; (inf, mas
uri) shifting; (petr) offset
decalare a nivelului negrului (n semnalul de
imagine) (tele) pedestal
decalare a nodurilor (tele) nodal shifting
decalare a periilor adjustment of position of
brushes
decalare a periilor nainte (el) lead of brushes
decalare a semnalelor de citire ale diferitelor
piste (ale unei benzi magnetice) (inf) intertrack
time displacement
decalare ciclic a cuvntului ntr-un registru
de decalaj (inf) register rotation
decalare n spaiu (hidr) offset
decalat staggered
decalcifia (a) decalcify, delime
decalcifiere deliming
decalcifiere a zemurilor juice deliming
decalcomanie (poligr) decalcomania, metachromy
process, transfer printing; (se) chromotypography, coloured impression, decorative printing
decalcomanie pe material ceramic ceramic trans
fer picture
decalescen decalescence
decalin decahydronaphthalene, dekalin
decan principal (prin.); (chim) decane
decanta (a) (fiz, hidr) decant; (hidr) draw off; (ind
chim) elutriate; (TH) levigate, rack , settle down
/ out, wash
decanta (a) cu sifonul (chim) siphon off
decantare (alim) cleaning; (fiz, hidr) decantation,
decanting; (geol, hidr, min) deposition; (indchim,
met) elutriation; (petr) separation; (TH) levigation, sedimentation, settlement, settling
decantare a apelor uzate/reziduale waste-wa
ter clarification
decantare a latexului creaming of latex, cream
formation
decantare a mlului/nmolului desilting, silt
exclusion
decantare a srii salt settling
decantare continu n contracurent continuous
counter-current decantation
decantare gravitaional/dup greutatea
specific gravity settling

decarbonizare

decantare la rece cold settling

decantare lent quiescent settling
decantare primar preliminary clarification
decantor (hidr) catch pit, clarification bed, clear
ing tank, settler, settling reservoir/tank, sump
tank; (ind chim) brightener, dehydration box/tank,
precipitation vat; (petr) clarifier, separating tank,
settling pit/tank, sludge chamber; (TH) decanter,
dislodger, drain cup, sediment trap
decantor de ap water settler/separator/trap
decantor de cenu (termo) settling tank, slag
settler
decantor de gudron tar tank
decantor de nmol slurry tank
decantor de nisip desander, sand sump
decantor de noroi (de foraj) mud pond/settler,
mud settling tank, sediment box, slime pit, slurry
tank, slush pond
decantor de sare (ind chim) salt settler, salt-set
tling tank
decantor de lam slime thickener, slurry thickener
decantor de iei oil separator
decantor de zgur slag basin/settler/skimmer
decantor pentru oxigenarea apelor contact
aerator
decapa (a) (chim, met) dress, pickle; (chim, TH)
cauterize, mordant, stain; (met) descale, kill, scale,
scour; (poligr) roughen; (TH) corrode, etch, pad
decapaj (chim, met) pickling
decapant (chim, TH) caustic, disinfectant, mor
dant, stain; (met, TH) pickle; (TH) remover
decapant pentru lacuri varnish remover
decapare (chim) disinfection; (chim, met) pick
ling, acid pickling; (cstr) scraping; (petr) capping;
(TH) etching, padding, passivation
decapare (a unei suprafee) (el) passivating
decapare anodic anodic pickling
decapare catodic cathodic pickling
decapare chimic chemical pickling
decapare de lustruire polishing pickling
decapare electrolitic electrolytic pickling/pol
ishing
decapare (n soluie acid) acid pickling
decapare ntre etape/operaii (mgalvanotehnic)
interstage pickling
decapare suplimentar white pickling
decapat (met) bright, clean
decapator pickler
decapotare (TH) collapsing
decarbonatare decarbonization
decarboniza (a) (geol) decarbonize, decarburize
decarbonizare (auto) decarbonize; (geol) decar
bonization

decarbura (a)
decarbura (a) (met) decarbonize, decarburize
decarburare (chim, met) decarbonization; (met)
decarburation; decarburization
decarburare superficial skin/surface decarbur
ization
decata (a) (text) decatize, hot-press, steam
decatare (detensionare a esturii) decating,
steaming
decatare dubl double decating
decatare umed wet decating/ steaming
decatare uscat dry steaming
decatron (tub numrtor cu catod rece) (el)
dekatron (tube)
decdea (a) (cstr, hidr) decay
decdere (pr) lapse
decdere din drepturi a unui titular de brevet
patent elapse
decli (a) anneal, draw, weaken
declire annealing, drawing
declire (a metalelor) soft annealing
de crbune coaly
(de) de cea mai bun calitate prime quality
decelabil detectable, traceable
decelerare (acceleraie antiparalel cu viteza) (auto)
deceleration, negative acceleration
deceleraie slow-up
decelerometru decelerometer
deceniu decade
decibelmetru (autom,fiz, metr) volume indicator
(VI), volumeter; VU meter; (metr) decibelmeter;
(tele) level measuring set, level meter
deciclizare (chim) ring opening
decidabil decidable
decidabil, care poate fi hotrt, determinat de
cidable
decide (a) decide, resolve
decide (a) printr-o operaie I (inf) AND
decisiv criticai, decisive
decizie decision
decizie de arbitraj arbitration award
decizie definitiv terminal/ ultimate decision
decizie irevocabil decision beyond/past recall
declana (a) set off ; (autom, mas) initiate; (el)
release, switch off , turn off; (ma) cast adrift/
loose; switch out, trigger, trip, unlatch
declana (a) executarea imediat a unui
program (inf) trigger
declana (a) o explozie pentru derocare (imn)
shoot
declana (a) un resort act a spring
declanabil releasable

421

declanare prin impuls

declanare detaching, escapement; (autom, el)

gating; (el) activation, releasing, switching off/
out, triggering; (el, ma) trip; (el, tele) release;
detent, opening
declanare a ciocnelelor (la imprimant)
hammer firing
declanare a unui aparat fotografic (foto)
shooting
declanare (a unui mecanism) unlocking
declanare (a unui releu) (el) tripping
declanare automat (el) automatic opening/
tripping; (foto) automatic release
declanare blocat fixed trip
declanare datorit unui defect provocat
artificial fault throwing
declanare de avarie (de urgen) (fiz) dump
declanare direct direct strip
declanare electric electrical release
declanare independent/cu curent auxiliar
independent trip
declanare indirect/prin releu intermediar
indirect tripping
declanare instantanee (autom) instantaneous
release, speed releasing
declanare interdependent intertripping
declanare invers back release
declanare n cascad concatenation
declanare n funcie de tensiune shunt tripping
declanare la curent de ntoarcere reverse power
release
declanare la curent minim undercurrent release
declanare la supraintensitate overcurrent re
lease/ tripping, overload release
declanare la supratensiune overvoltage release/
tripping
declanare Ia tensiune minim/la subtensiune
low-volt(age) release
declanare la tensiune nul non-volt release
declanare liber (el) trip-free (release)
declanare manual (el, tele) manual release
declanare mecanic mechanical disengagement
(cu) declanare mecanic liber mechanically
trip free
declanare neautomat/ liber non-automatic
opening/tripping
declanare periodic (autom) strobing; (tele) re
ceiver gating
declanare prin bobin n derivaie (la relee)
shunt tripping
declanare prin bobin n serie series tripping
declanare prin impuls cu nivel declanator
reglabil adjustable trigger-level triggering

declanare produs prin apsare

422

declanare produs prin apsare press-to-release

operation
declanare rapid (autom) instantaneous release,
speed releasing
declanare temporizat time release
declanat open
declanator (av) release lever; (el) toggle; (el, ma)
trip; (foto) tripping device; (ma) trip dog;
release, trigger
declanator al butonului de apsare (autom, tele)
tab
declanator automat (el) self-timer, tripping de
vice; (foto) automatic release
declanator bimetalic bimetallic release/trip
declanator cu temporizare dependent inverse
time-limit release
declanator de bombe bomb-release lever/
mechanism
declanator de curent nul/cu curent de repaus
no-current trip
declanator flexibil (foto) Bowden-wire (shut
ter) release
declanator hidraulic hydraulic tripping device
declanator n serie de supracurent/ de
suprasarcin series overcurrent trip
declanator temporizat invers/cu temporizare
dependent inverse time-lag release
declanator termic thermal cut-out
declanor (el, foto) tripping device; (ma) releaser;
release
declara (a) declare, proclaim, state, testify
declara (a) grev come out (on strike)
declara (a) inapt pentru o anumit funcie in
valid out of a job
declara (a) (venitul) (man) return (one's income)
declaraie declaration/declarative statement, state
ment, testimony; assignmentdeclaraie asupra politicii firmei policy statement
declaraie de antrepozitare entry for warehousing
declaraie de cmp (la calculatoare) array
declaration
declaraie de expediie manifest
declaraie de nmagazinarc warehousing entry
declaraie de mulumire/de recunotin (de
ex. n prefaa unei cri) acknowledgement
declaraie de sosire entry inwards
declaraie de venituri return of income
declaraie pentru mrfurile ncrcate pe nav
manifest
declaraie sub prestare de jurmnt affidavit
declaraie vamal de ieire entry outwards
declaraie vamal de intrare entry inwards

decola (a)

declaraie vamal provizorie sight entry

declic (ma) latch, ratchet pawl, release gear; (mas
uri) locking pawl; dog, pawl, trigger
declin decline
declin al produciei decline of production
declin al produciei sondei decline of well
declina (a) (minr) decline
declinator (geod) declination compass,
declinometer
declinaie (astr, nav, petr) declination
declinaie austral austral/southern declination
declinaie boreal boreal/northern declination
declinaie local local declination
declinaie magnetic (astr, nav) declination of
the compass; (fiz) dip, magnetic declination; (nav)
(magnetic) variation
declinaie nordic boreal/northern declination
declinograf (geod) declinograph
declinometru (geod) declinator; (geod, metr)
declinometer
declivitate declivity; (geod) dip
declivitate caracteristic (a cii ferate) ratio/
ruling gradient
declivitate de racordare transition declivity
declivometru declivometer
decocsare (petr) decarbonization, decoking
decoct decoction
decoct de mal (alim) mash
decocie (chim) decoction, suds
decodifica (a) decipher, decode
decodificare (inf tele) decoding
decodificare a (codului) instruciunii de ctre
unitatea central de calcul instruction decoding
decodificare a unui mesaj/a unei cablograme
(tele) translation
decodificare de similitudine (inf) maximum
likelihood detection
decodificator (m/)a.c.-d.c. converter, decoder
decodificator cititor/lector reading encoder
decodificator cu linie de ntrziere delay-line
decoder
decodificator de adres address decoder
decodificator de operaii operation decoder
decodificator de semnal decoder
decodificator pentru mai multe canale allchannel decoder
decodor decoder
decoeror decoherer
decofra (a) (cstr) dismantle, remove forms from
concrete, strip
decofrare (cstr) removal of shuttering, striking
decola (a) (av) take the air, take off

decolare

423

decolare (av) start, take-off

decolare prin catapultare catapult take-off
decolare prin remorcare (la planoare) towed start
decolare i aterizare verticale vertical take-off
and landing (VTOL)
decolare vertical vertical ascent
decolmata (a) (o canalizare) unsilt
decolora (a) (chim) decolo(u)rize; (chim, text)
bleach, lose colour; (hc) discharge colour, poach,
potch; (text) discharge, fade
decolora (a se) (despre lacuri) bloom out
decolorare (chim, text) bleaching, bleeding; (petr)
deblooming; (text) fading, stripping
decolorare a apelor n apropierea coastelor
datorit concentrrii microorganismelor red
tide
decolorare a blnurilor fur bleaching
decolorare (a pieilor) (piel) marking off
decolorare (a vopselii) (chim) boiling-out (the dye)
decolorare cu crbune carbon bleach
decolorare (datorit srurilor solubile) (ind
chim) decolo(u)ration; discolo(u)ration
decolorare local a unui material vopsit (text)
bleeding
decolorare prin contactare contact
decolo(u)ration
decolorare superficial (a lacurilor) surface
blush
decolorat (de soare i de purtare) weatherstained
decometru de identificare (nav) lane identifica
tion meter
decompozabil (mat) separable
decompresiune release of pressure
deconcentrare debunching
deconcentrare prin modulaie modulation
defocus(s)ing
deconecta (a) (autom, el) release; (el) cut out,
disengage, free, make dead, open the connections,
put out (p.o.), switch off/out, turn off, unplug,
withdraw from the circuit; (el, tele) disconnect,
isolate, release a call/ a connection; (flz, tele) un
couple; (ma-un) disengage; arrest, cut off,
deaden, lock out, open up
deconecta (a) receptorul/casca take off the re
ceiver
deconecta (a) (tensiunea) (el) kill
deconectabil disconnectable
deconectare (at) shut-down; (autom, el, tele) break
ing; (el) clearing; isolation, switching off/ out; (el,
tele) decoupling, discoupling, disconnecting, dis
connection, opening of a connection, release, re
leasing; (met) lock-out; arrest, cut-off

decret

deconectare a sarcinii (electrice) throwing-off

deconectare a semnalului de apel ring trip
deconectare a unei linii aeriene line triggering
deconectare automat automatic cutting-out
deconectare automat la cderea tensiunii novoltage release (NVR)
deconectare brusc/ instantanee/ rapid quick
break (QB)
deconectare comandat de o central
(telefonic) interurban through clearing
deconectare electric electrical release
deconectare la supraintensitate overcurrent re
lease/tripping, overload release
deconectat open, out
deconectat temporar off-line
decongelare (alim) defrosting, thaw(ing)
decongelare a cauciucului (natural) thawing of
(natural) rubber
decongelare dielectric (la tensiuni i frecvene
nalte) dielectric thawing
deconta (a) reckon up
decontamina (a) decontaminate
decontaminare decontamination
decontare (man) clearing, settlement of accounts,
settling up
decontare prin acreditiv settlement by letter of
credit
decontare prin virament settlement by transfer
deconvoluie deconvolution
decor scenery
decor de studio (tele) still, studio scenery
decor imaginar al unui studio de televiziune
abstract set/studio decoration
decor peste glazur (se) decoration over glazing
decor sub glazur (se) decoration under glazing
decora (a) decorate, dress
decorare prin imprimare (se) chromotypography, decorative printing
decorare prin site (se) silk screen printing
decorare prin tampilare (se) decoration by
stamping
decorator (de magazine) (man) lay-out man
decortica (a) decorticate, descale, pulp, shell
decorticare decortication
decorticator huller
decositori (a) detin
decovil contractor's line
decrement decrement
decrement de amortizare/de atenuare damping
ratio, decrement of damping
decrepitare (fiz) decrepitation
decret decision

decroa (a) receptorul (telefonic)

424

decroa (a) receptorul (telefonic) unhook the

handset (receiver)
decroaj (el) breaking step
decroare (el) falling-out (of step), out of parallel/
of step falling
decupa (a) blank out, carve, punch out; (l) indent;
(met) cut; (TH) cope, mortise, mortice
decupa (a) cu burghiu trepan trepan
decupa (a) cu ferstrul saw out
decupare (l) fret sawing; (ma-un) cutting; (TH)
cut-out, cutting-out, cutting-up
decupare a pieselor cu profil complicat (maun) routing
decupare (a programului) (inf) segmentation
decupare cu arc i electrozi metalici metal-arc
cutting
decupare de imagine (foto, tele) scrap
decupare electronic a unui semnal de imag
ine (tele) masking
decupla (a) hook off/out; (auto, autom, ma) un
couple; (auto, ma, TH) disengage; (autom, el)
set free; (cf) declutch, disengage; (cf, el, tele)
decouple; (cf, mirt) disconnect; (el) release; (ma)
detach, snap out, throw out, undo; (ma-un) dis
engage, throw out of action/out of engagement,
ungear; (TH) arrest, cut off, put off, shut down
decupla (a) alimentarea cu energie couple out
power
decupla (a) (un ambreiaj) disengage (a clutch)
decupla (a) un subansamblu (ma-un) put out
decuplabil capable of being thrown out of gear,
disconnectable, disengageable
decuplare (auto, ma) uncoupling; (cf) disengage
ment, disengaging; (cf, el, tele) decoupling,
discoupling, release, releasing; (cf, min) discon
necting, disconnection; (el, ma) trip; (ma) de
taching, throwing out of gear/of engagement
decuplare a unui vagon uncoupling of a car
decuplare automat auto trip
decuplare electric electrical release
decuplare la depirea limitei de sarcin
overload trip
decuplare la mers n gol no-load trip
decuplare manual (cf) manual disengagement
decuplare mecanic mechanical disengagement
decuplat out-of-gear, out of mesh, out of work
decuplat" (inscripie) (TH) off
decuplor decoupling network
decupra (a) extract copper
decurge (a) din (log mat) derive
dedublare a imaginii (fiz) stereoscopic effect;
(tele) intermediate multiple, plastic effect, relief
effect, ringing, split image

defazat napoi/n urm

deduce (a) derive, infer; (mat) deduct; (TH)

construe
deductibilitate deducibility
deducie (log mat) deduction; (log mat, TH)
inference; (man) deduction pay
deducie greit fallacy
deducie n lan (n luarea deciziilor) chaining
dedurizare a apei water softening
dedurizare a apei cu permutii permutite
softening (of water)
dedurizare pe cale chimic chemical softening
dedurizare prin rini cationice base-exchange
softening
dedurizare (a apei) prin schimb de cationi ca
tion-exchange softening
dedurizare prin schimb de ioni ion-exchange
softening
dedurizare termic (termo) thermal softening
dedurizator (termo) softener
deetanare deethanizing
defalca (a) recoup
defalcare distribution, division
defalcare a componentelor unei activiti (man)
job breakdown
defazaj (el) alteration of phase, difference of phase,
phase difference/ displacement/ shift(ing); (TH)
lagging, trail behind
defazaj de 90 (tele) opposition, phase quadrature
defazaj elementar wavelength constant per section
defazaj n urm (autom, el, tele) lag; (el) trail
behind; (el, tele) phase delay/ lag(ging), retardation
defazaj nainte phase advance/ lead(ing)
defazaj nominal/limit (corespunztor unei
clase de precizie) rated phase angle
defazaj pe seciune/ elementar wavelength cons
tant per section
defazaj prin inseria unei reele insertion phase
change/shift
defazare (autom) outphasing; (el, fiz) displacement
of phase; (el, tele) retardation
defazare a amplificatorului amplifier phase shift
defazare introdus de o bobin coil lag
defazare n urm (autom, el, tele) lag; (el) trail
behind
defazare nainte leading of phase, leading phase
displacement
defazare la 90 (el, tele) quadrature
defazat (at, el) dephased, displaced in phase,
misphased; (el) out of phase, phase-shifted
defazat corect true-phased
defazat cu 90 in quadrature
defazat napoi/n urm behind

defazor

425

defazor phase changer/ shifter

defazor amplificator cu etaj inversor de faz
(tele) paraphase amplifier
defazor cu dou tuburi electronice long-tailed
pair
defazor de plasm plasma phase-shifter
defazor direcional directional phase changer/
shifter
defazor Leblanc-Gratzmiiler Leblanc exciter
defazor rotativ rotary phase changer/ converter/
shifter
defeca (a) (ind chim) defecate
defecare (alim) clearing; (chim) liming
defecare a zemii juice liming
defecare cu lapte de var lime defecation
defect failing, shortcoming; (cstr, TH) vice; (el)
defect, vacancy; (fit, minr) defect; (he, text)
yellowing; (mat) defect; (TH) failure, flaw, fault,
foul, injury, malfunction, trouble//bad, defective,
faulty, flawy, irregular, out, out of order (OOO)
(cu) defect (text) (despre ln) badly bred; (TH)
defective, impaired, imperfect
defect al garniturii de carde bundefect al imaginii (n optic) aberration, defect of
image (optics)
defect al lentilei lens defect
defect al esturii galliness
defect care provoac funcionare neregulat
offending
defect cu dispariie spontan transient fault
defect datorit chiciurii (el) hoarfrost-line fault
defect de apertur apertural defect
defect de aprindere firing failure
defect de clire quenching defect
defect de compensare balancing fault
defect de comutaie (la redresoare) commutation
failure
defect de construcie error/fault of construction,
faulty design
defect de culegere (poligr) mistake
defect de developare development fault
defect de dispoziie (fiz) stacking fault
defect de echilibrare balancing fault
defect de egrenare cut fibre
defect de exploatare operating trouble, shut
down
defect de expunere exposure fault
defect de fabricaie fault of construction/of fabri
cation, faulty design
defect de fibr al bumbacului fuzzy seeds, naps
defect de fibr format din mai multe fibre
nclcite nep

defecte de ardere a pielii

defect de fir cracks, knot

defect de fir rezultat din lipsa unuia dintre
firele/ semitorturile alimentate single
defect de form formal defect; (cstr, mec) shape
defect
defect de funcionare operating fault
defect de imprimare (tele) void
defect de impuritate a reelei unui cristal (la
semiconductoare) impurity crystal lattice defect
defect de izolaie insulation failure/ fault
defect de laminare rolling defect
defect de mas (at, fiz) packing defect/ loss
defect de material material defect
defect de memorie (inf) blemish
defect de motor engine trouble
defect de mozaic (tele) blemish
defect de reea lattice defect
defect de sudur (met) spill
defect de tipar misprint, mistake
defect de turnare (met) casting/ pouring defect,
defective casting, flaw (in casting)
defect de zebrare (dungi colorate n intensiti
diferite) (text) stripy defect
defect din cauza uzurii late failure
defect n centrala telefonic exchange fault
defect n sticl glass crack
defect n structur structural accident
defect ntr-o pies turnat (met) scab, scar
defect la tricotul din urzeal stopping line
defect metalic (el) spill
defect mijlociu mean error
defect natural al lemnului defect in timber
defect structural structural defect
defect transversal n tricot (text) shading
defecta (a) (TH) damage, impair, spoil
defecta (a se) disturb, get out of order
defectare disturbance; (TH) breakdown, failure,
faulting, flaw
defectare a covorului de cauciuc al unei benzi
ailment of belting
defectare a reelei/sectorului (el) mains failure
defectare a rulmenilor cauzat de ocuri n
timpul transportului (ma-un) false brinelling
defectat faulty, injured
defecte ale hrtiei faults in paper
defecte (ale pielii) provocate de larve de streche
damages by larvae of the warble fly
defecte ale pielii provocate de urin damages of
the hides done by urine
defecte ale sticlei glass faults
defecte de ardere a pielii damages from burns on
leather

defecte de cenurire a pielii

426

defecte de cenurire a pielii liming damages of

leather
defecte de conservare a blnurilor curing dam
ages of furs
defecte de conservare a pieilor curing damages
of hides and skins
defecte de debitare (a lemnului) log conversion
defects
defecte de la calandrare calender marks
defecte de smluire a pielii bating damages of
leather
defecte de urzeal warp defects
defecte longitudinale la tricotat dintr-un fir
lininess
defecte provocate de cpue {piel) tick marks
defectiv defective
defectoscop crack detector, fault detector/ finder/
indicator/ locator, flaw detector
defectoscop cu cureni turbionari/Foucault
eddy-current flaw detector
defectoscop Roentgen resotron
defectoscopie materiology, inspection of material,
material testing, testing of materials; fault
detection, trouble hunting/shooting/ tracking
defectoscopie electromagnetic magnaflux
defectoscopie magnetic magnetic inspection
defectoscopie Roentgen radioscopic flaw detection
defectoscopie ultrasonic ultrasonic fault/ flaw
detection
defectuos defective, deficient, faulty, impaired;
flawed, unsound
defeciune (ma-un) disturbance
defeciune brusc catastrophic failure
deferi (a) refer
deferizare (ind chim) deferrization
deferlare (a valurilor) overfall, surf
deferlare a valurilor pe plaj surfing
deferlare (a valurilor) peste dig wave
overtopping
defervescen defervescence
defibra (a) materiale textile tease
defibrare (hc) grinding; (he, text) defib(e)ring
deflbrare a deeurilor sau a fibrelor destrmate
parial garnetting
defibrare a lemnului wood grinding
defibrare la cald hot grinding
defibrator defibrator; (hc) grinder, pulper, pulp
grinder/shredder, shredder, wood pulp grinder;
(text) devil, disintegrator, willowing
defibrator circular ring-type grinder
defibrator continuu continuous grinder
defibrator cu aciune periodic intermittent-type
grinder

deflectometru

defibrator cu cutie magazine grinder

defibrator cu lan chain grinder
defibrator cu prese pocket grinder
defibrator dublu (hc) twin grinder
deficient defective, faulty
deficien imperfection, shortcoming; (fit, TH)
deficiency; (man) drawback; (TH) fault
deficien (a unui produs) demerit
deficien calitativ failure
deficit shortcoming; (fiz) deficiency; (man) deficit,
deficiency, shortage (shtg.)
deficit comercial trade deficit
deficit de cas cash deficit, defalcation
deficit de cldur heat deficit
deficit de mas mass deficiency
deficit de saturaie saturation deficit
defilare (deplasare a coninutului de pe display n
sus sau n jos) (la calculatoare) (inf) scroll
defilare pe orizontal (n tv) line slip
defileu (geog, geol) clough, defile, gorge, gulch,
gullet, gully, mountain pass, (narrow) pass, nar
rows, notch, ravine
defini (a) define, qualify, state
definibil definable
definire (mat) definiteness, certainty, determina
tion; (TH) definition
definire a sistemului (sum a documentelor care
definesc detaliat un sistem informatic proiectat)
system definition/specification
definire continu a coordonatelor unei inte
mobile (tele) tracking
definire formal a semanticii limbajelor de
programare formal semantics
definire sub form semantic a limbajelor de
programare program(m)ing language definition
definire i introducere a sarcinii (pe calcula
tor) task creation
definit certain, definite, fixed, specific (sp.)
definiie (log mat, tele, TH) definition
definiie a imaginii (tele) picture definition, reso
lution, scan
definiie a marginilor imaginii (n tv) defini
tion on border, marginal definition
definiie a prezentrii display resolution
definiie pe orizontal horizontal resolution
definiie pe vertical vertical resolution
deflagra (a) deflagrate
deflagraie burst, deflagration
deflaie (geol) deflation
deflectare (text) deflection, deflexion
deflectometru (met, tele, text) deflectometer

deflector

427

deflector (agr) beater-drum deflector; (cstr) cop

ing; (hidr, ma, termo, TH) deflector; (ma) de
flector plate; (petr) baffler, deflecting tool; (TH)
baffle, baffle pan/plate, cowl
deflector al pistonului (auto) deflector
deflector al ventilatorului fan cowling/shroud
deflector cu articulaie knuckle joint
deflector de aer (auto) deflector
Jeflector de ap (ma-un) water guard
deflector de compas (nav) compass deflector
deflector de electroni (la tuburi orticon de ima
gine) (el, tele) persuader
deflector de fum smoke deflector
deflector de jet/de fascicul jet deflector
deflector de sunet sounding board
deflector de ulei oil baffle/ catcher/ deflector/
slinger/thrower, oil splash guard
deflector de unsoare (consistent) grease baffle/
retainer
deflector (la un co de fum) (cstr) suction
apparatus
deflectron (el) deflectron
deflegmare (indchim) dephlegmation; partial con
densation
deflegmator (ind chim) dephlegmator, distillation
tube, fractional column/ distillating tube,
fractionating tube, partial condenser; (indchim,
petr) refluxer, reflux exchanger, stripping column
deflegmator sferic spherical dephlegmator
deflexie (el,fiz, min, tele) deflection, deflexion
deflexie a curentului (de aer) downwash
deflexie de linie (n tv) line sweep
deflexie pe orizontal (n tv) horizontal deflec
tion (HDEF), horizontal sweep, line deflection/
scan/scanning, time deviation
deflexie pe vertical (n tv) vertical deflection
(VDEF)
defloculare (ind chim) dispergation
defocalizare (fiz) debunching, defocus(s)ing
defocalizare a spotului prin deviaie/prin
deflexie deflection defocus(s)ing
defocalizare ionosfcric ionospheric defocus(s)ing
defocalizare prin modulaie modulation
defocus(s)ing
defocalizare prin sarcin spaial space-charge
debunching
defocalizat out-of-focus
defoliere (met) exfoliation
deforma (a) strip; twist; (mec) strain, warp; (TH)
deform, distort
deforma (a se) cripple; distort; (mec) warp; (TH)
hog

deformaie de rsucire

deforma (a) plastic (met) knead, squeeze

deforma (a) prin distorsiune (mec) distort
deformabilitate (fiz) forming property; (mec,
plast) deformation; (met, plast) deformability
deformabilitate la rece (met) ductility
deformare (geol, hidr, mec) warping; (mat, mec,
plast) deformation; (mec) strain, straining, strip,
warp, warpage; (met) alteration of form, buckling,
jamb; (plast, TH) deforming; (sc, TH) bending;
(text) creep; (TH) collapsing, distortion, mutila
tion, stress
deformare a cadrului (cstr) crippling of frame
deformare a cmpului imaginii curvature of
image field, picture field distortion
deformare a cilindrului sau a cmii acestuia
datorit poziiei oblice a bielei out-of-trueness
deformare a gruntelui grain deformation
deformare a grilei datorit nclzirii excesive
(tele) buckling
deformare a structurii liniilor (n tv) line crawl
deformare angular angular distortion
deformare concav (ma, TH) sag
deformare de clire (met) distortion due to hard
ening, quenching strain
deformare de contracie shrinkage distortion,
solid shrinkage strain
deformare elastic elastic deformation, tempo
rary set
deformare la cald heat distortion
deformare la rece cold deformation/forming/ re
duction, cold-straining, cold-working, plastic cold
working
deformare plastic plastic deformation/ strain
deformare prin alunecare/ sfiere a unei
imagini video (tele) tearing
deformare principal (mec) principal strain
deformare remanent/ rezidual residual defor
mation/strain
deformare sub efort/sub tensiune stress under
strain
deformare tangenial tangent deformation
deformare temporar temporary set
deformat crooked, out of shape, warped
deformaie (ma) sagging; (mec) crippling, curv
ing, warp; (mec, plast) deformation, deforming;
(TH) hog
deformaie alternant alternating strain
deformaie de contracie shrinkage strain
deformaie de fluaj creep/ flow strain
deformaie de ntindere/de traciune tensile
strain
deformaie de rsucire angular strain, torsional
deflection/strain

deformatie elastic

428

deformatie elastic elastic deformation/strain

deformatie elastic ulterioar elastic after-effect
deformatie ireversibil unrecoverable deformation
deformatie la forfecare detrusion
deformatie la ndoire crippling strain
deformatie la limita de elasticitate yield strain
deformatie la rupere breaking/ failure strain, strain
at failure
deformatie liniar linear strain
deformatie omogen homogeneous strain
deformatie pe suprafaa unui element
embossment
deformatie pe unitate de lungime unit strain
deformatie permanent (n mecanica solidelor)
permanent deformation/ set, unrecoverable
deformation
deformatie permanent la flambaj buckling
strain
deformatie plan plane deformation/strain
deformatie plastic persistent/ ulterioar plas
tic flow persistence, afterflow
deformatie prin compresiune compression strain
deformatie provocat de operaia de sudare
welding strain
deformatie radial radial deformation
deformatie relativ rate of strain
deformatie remanent/rezidual (mec)
overstrain, permanent deformation/ set
deformatie remanent a metalului supus
aciunii tensiunilor din domeniul limitelor
de elasticitate elastic drift
deformatie remanent la ncovoiere
transversal transverse bending resilience
deformatie specific (raportat la unitatea de
lungime) unit deformation
deformatie sferic (a legturilor moleculare) steric
strains
deformatie termic temperature strain, thermal
deformation/strain
deformatie ulterioar (mec)after-effect
deformatie unghiular angle of shearingdeformation
deformatie unitar unit strain
deformatie volumic volumetric deformation
defosfora (a) dephosphorize
defrnare manual manual disengagement
defria (a) (cstr) clear the land; (min) break ground,
dig, grub, lift; (silv) stub
defriare (cstr) land clearing; (geol, min) strip
ping; (hidr, silv) clearing; (min) clearance; (silv)
grubbing, rooting out, stubbing
degaja (a) free, generate, liberate, secrete; (chim)
release, relieve; (ma-un) recess; (petr) give off

degenerat

degaja (a (se)) come off

degaja (a) bule de gaz (alim) sparkle
degaja (a) calea ferat clear the way
degaja (a) gazul degas
degaja (a) la strung strain
degaja (a) presiunea remove stress
degajabil releasable
degajare evolution, liberation, relieving; (chim)
development; (chim, TH) releasing; (ma-un) re
cess; (petr) escape; (silv) isolation, setting free;
(TH) exhalation, loosening, release
degajare a cilindrului cylinder gap
degajare a fdetului (ma-un) length of undercut,
thread groove
degajare a gazelor dizolvate release of dissolved
gas
degajare a presiunii pressure release, removal of
stress
degajare brusc outburst, sudden release/relief
degajare brusc de gaze (petr) gas outburst
degajare de cldur calorification, heat elimina
tion/evolution/rejection/release
degajare de gaze escape/evolution/generation/giv
ing off/liberation of gas, gas delivery/release; (petr)
gassing
degajare de vapori de ap steam emission
degajare inelar (ma) circular recess, neck
degajare instantanee de gaze gas inrush
degajare interioar (ma-un) undercut
degajat (nav) clear; (TH) loose
degajat de gheuri ice-free
degajri de gaze (petr) gas seeps
degajri laterale (la piatra de rectificat) (maun) undercut sides
degalvanizare chimic chemical stripping
degaza (a) degas, outgas
degazare (min) degasification
degazare final (a unui tub electronic) (el) clean-up
degazifica (a) decontaminate, degas
degazificare (chim, met) degasification
degazificare a ieiului degassing/ stabilization
of crude oil
degazificator degasifier, fume extractor
degazolinare degasolination, recovery of gasoline
degazor (el) getter, non-condensable gas purger
degazor cu bariu barium getter
degazor pentru apa de alimentare (la pompe
centrifuge) feed-water deaerator
degenera (a) degenerate
degenerare, degenerescent (at, mat) degen
eracy, degeneration
degenerat (/iz, mat) degenerate; (mat) confluent,
singular

degenerativ

429

degenerativ singular
degera (a) freeze to death
deget (ma) bolt, tappet; dog, finger, pin,
rod, stud
deget al turlei (petr) (derrick) finger, set-back
deget cu vrf pointed pin
deget de calibrare gauge finger
deget de declanare releasing cam
deget de direcie (auto) stud
deget de imprimare (la aparate Hughes) (tele)
printing cam
deget opritor (text) knocking-off finger
deget presor (la flaier) (text) presser, pressure finger
deget presor al furcii (text) spring finger
deget sesizor/sensor (autom, el) tracer finger
degetar (text) thimble
degetar de macara (nav) coak
degete de prindere (ma) grappling irons
degete de prindere a colii la eliminarea din
maina de tiprit paper holder
degetul mare thumb
degomare double-bath degumming
degomare (la mtase natural) (text) degumming
(of silk)
degrada (a) degrade; break
degrada (a se) perish
degrada (a) culoarea (poligr) soften
degradare (alim) spoilage, spoiling; degra
dation, shading
degradare a cauciucului perishing of rubber
degradare (a construciei) (cstr) damage, decay
degradare a culorii (fiz) shade
degradare a ecranului fluorescent (datorit unui
spot ionic) (el) poisoning
degradare a materialelor (cstr, hidr) decay
degradare a unui mal (hidr) scouring
degradare acid (text) acid damage
degradare alcalin (text) alkali damage
degradare oxidative oxidative degradation
degradare prin depozitare storing damage
degradat damaged, spoiled
degras (unsoare pentru piele) (piel) degras
degreementa (a) dismantle a ship
degresa (a) degrease; (chim) remove fat/ the oil;
(ma) ungrease; (met) scour
degresant grease remover, lean/ opening material
degresare (chim, poligr, text) degreasing; (ma)
ungreasing; (met) scouring
degresare a lnii prin tratare la temperaturi
joase frosted wool process
degresare a oaselor bone degreasing
degresare a pielii degreasing of leather

delco

degresare alcalin alkaline cleaning

degresare catodic cathode cleaning
degresare cu vapori (de solvent) vapour
degreasing
degresare la cald soak cleaning
degripare a unui lagr (ma) loosening
degroa (a) (/, ma-un) jack; (ma-un) plane off,
take heavy cut, take preparatory/ roughing cut;
(met) hew, rough, roughen, rough-machine, turn
roughly
degroa (a) (cu o scul abraziv) (ma-un) snag
degroa (a) cu rindeaua (ma-un) slot, trim
degroa (a) la strung/prin strunjire rough turn
degroa (a) o suprafa frontal rough face
degroa (a) prin rabotare/la rabotez (ma-un)
rough plane
degroare (ma-un) coarse grind, gauge reduction,
roughing cut; (ma-un, met) roughing; (met)
cogging
degroare la maina de frezat heavy-duty milling
degroat prepared
degrupare debunching
degrupare prin sarcin spaial space-charge
debunching
degudrona (a) detar, separate tar
degudronare tar separation
degusta (a) judge by its flavour
degustare degustation
dehidrator (de aer) cu absorbie/cu material
absorbant desiccant dryer
dehidrator cu higroscopie mecanic/cu produs
higroscopic deliquescent dryer
dehidrocloruraredehydrochlorination
dehidrogena (a) dehydrogenate
dehidrogenare dehydrogenation
dehidrogenaza acidului lactic lactic
dehydrogenase
deionizare deionization
demprit (mat) dividend
denmulit (mat) multiplicand
dejivra (a) (auto, av) deice
dejivraj, dejivrare defrosting, deicing
dejivraj electric electric defrosting
dejivraj natural ciclic off-cycle defrosting
dejivror de parbriz windshield defroster
de la dreapta la stnga against the sun
de la nceput la sfrit across the board
delapidare misappropriation, peculation
delsare n activitate slacking
delnare (piel) dewooling, wool pulling
delco (auto) distributor (ignition), ignition dis
tributor

deleatur

430

deleatur (poligr) deletion mark

delegat deputy; commissioner
delegaie, prin - by proxy
detestare discharge of a ballast
delestat (nav) unballasted
delft, faian (fabricat la Delft, n Olanda) delf(t)
delict silvic forest offence
delicvescen {chim) deliquescence
delignificare (fee) delignification
delimita (a) bound, circumscribe, confine, delimit,
hem in, intercept, limit, mark off, restrict, sub
tend, terminate; (geod, mat) locate
delimitare confinement, demarcation, limitation,
restriction; location, localization, restraint
delimitare a pistei sonore (tele) track edge
delimitare a zonei de presiune joas cut off low
delimitare zonal (man) zone punch/ punching
delimitat bounded, confined, limited, restricted
delimitator de date (inf) separator
delint (text) delint
delintersare (text) delinting
delta (autom) delta
deltaplan hang-glider
delt (geog) delta
deltoid deltoid
deluvial (geol) adobe
demagnetiza(a) degauss; demagnetize; (plast)
flash
demagnetizare degaussing, demagnetization
demagnetizare spontan/ proprie self-demagne
tization
demagnetizator defluxer
demara (a) drive away, start (up)
demara (a) executarea unei zone dintr-o
instruciune (inf) activate
demaraj start (up); run
demaraj ampermetric/cu limitare de curent
current limit starting
demaraj automat automatic start-up, self-starting
demaraj cu faz auxiliar/cu faz ajuttoare
capacitor/split-phase starting
demaraj cu limitare de curent v. demaraj
ampermetric
demaraj fr sarcin unloaded start
demaraj normal normal start-up
demarare racing, starting-up; (ma) starting; (mec)
tripping
demarare n gol no-load start/starting
demarare n sarcin on-load starting
demarcare demarcation
demaror (auto) motor operator, starter (button);
(auto, ma) starting device

demodulator al frecvenei

demaror automat self-starter

demaror Bendix Bendix drive
demaror cilindric tip controler barrel controller
demaror cu arc spring-type self-starter
demaror cu comand prin buton push-button
starter
demaror (cu contactoare) contactor starter
demaror cu curent de lucru working-current trip
demaror cu inele colectoare collecting-ring
starter
demaror cu pedal kick starter
demaror cu tambur-ntreruptor drum breaker
starter
demaror cu tensiune total across the line starter
demaror cu tob de contacte (n traciunea
electric) barrel controller
demaror cu transformator transformer starter
demaror cu volant inertia(-type) starter
demaror de bord (pentru pornirea motorului) (av)
cockpit starter
demaror de curent alternativ alternating-current
starter
demaror direct (autom, el) across the line/ directon-line starter; (el, ma) direct switching starter
demaror electric electric starter
demaror-inversor reversing starter
demaror la tensiune redus reduced-voltage
starter
demaror magnetic/cu magnetou magnetostarter
demaror pas cu pas incremental starter
demaror prin inerie inertia(-type) starter
demaror rotoric rotor-resistance starter/rheostat
demaror statoric cu rezisten stator-resistance
starter
demaror statoric cu rezisten (Ia maini
asincrone) primary resistor starter
demaror stea-triunghi switching starter
demetanare, demetanizare demethanizing
demisie resignation
demisiona (a) resign
demisol basement, semibasement, underground
floor
demodat outdated, out-of-date
demodulare (autom) demodulation; (tele) detection
demodulare cu purttoare amplificat enhancedcarrier demodulation
demodulare de frecven (autom, tele) discrimi
nation
demodulator, dispozitiv care extrage informaia
util dintr-un semnal modulat; (autom, el, tele)
demodulator
demodulator al frecvenei-diferen dintre
purttoare (n tv) sound intercarrier detector

demodulator de frecven

431

demodulator de frecven discriminator,

frequency (modulation) detector
demodulator de impulsuri impulse detector
demodulator de semnal luminos light
demodulator
demodulator de semnale cu modulaie de
frecven frequency discriminator
demodulator n punte ratio detector
demodulator sensibil la faz phase-sensitive
detector/demodulator/rectifier
demodulaie (el, rele) demodulation; tfiz) rectifi
cation
demodulaie prin impulsuri n timp time
demodulation
demola (a) (cstr) demolish, demount, dismantle,
pull down, raze; (TH) batter, overthrow, take
down, wreck
demola (a) (cldiri vechi) tear down (old build
ings)
demolare (cstr) demolishing; demolition,
dismantling, pulling down, taking down
demonstra (a) argue, attest, prove, substantiate;
(mat) demonstrate, establish, show
demonstrabil provable
demonstrabilitate (log mat) provability
demonstrare showing
demonstraie argument, proof, show
demonstraie analitic analytic proof
demonstraie deductiv deductive proof
demonstraie n form de arbore (log mat) treeform proof
demonstraie prin reducere la absurd indirect
proof, proof by (reduction to a) contradiction
demonta (a) break down/up; (cstr) strip (down);
(ma) demount, rig out, undo; (TH) knock down,
remove, take apart/down, wreck
demonta (a) capacul uncap
demonta (a) greementul i arborada (nav) strip
demonta (a) (n piese separate) (ma, TH)
disassemble, dismantle, dismount, take to pieces
demonta (a) n scopul reutilizrii cannibalize
demonta (a) (o roat dinat de pe ax) slide off
demonta (a) prin presare (ma-un) press off
demontabil (auto, ma) detachable; (ma)
demountable, pick-off, removable, sectional,
separable, two-part; (TH) dismountable, folding,
knock down, withdrawable
demontaj disassembly
demontare (cstr, ma, TH) dismantling; (ma, TH)
demounting, removing; (TH) disassembling,
disassembly, dismounting
demontare (a matriei) stripping (of a mould)

densimetru

demontare a unei linii (tele) breakdown of line

demontare a unei turle dismantling of a derrick
demontare parial partial dismantling
demontat pentru reparaie sau pentru revizie
laid up
demulare (plast) removal, stripping
demultiplexare adnc (la nregistrri magnetice)
depth multiplex (D-MPX)
demultiplicare (mat) scaling; (metr) scale
demultiplicare binar scale-of-two
demultiplicare n raportul 10/1 scale decade
demultiplicator (auto) motor reduction unit;
(autom, el, ma) demultiplier; (el) scaling circuit/
system; (el, tele) scalen (ma) reduction (gear)
demultiplicator binar binary scaler
demultiplicator de raport 10:1 (at) decade scaler;
decascaler
demultiplicator de vitez/de turaie speed
reducer/reducing gear
demultiplicator pentru instalaii de pregtire
a datelor data logger scaler
demultiplicator preliminar de frecven
prescaler
demultiplicator universal multi-scaler
denatura (a) (chim) denature; (TH) adulterate
denaturant adulterant
denaturare degeneracy, denaturation
denaturare a prului (la blnuri) killing of the
hair (on furs)
dendrit (geol, met, minr) dendrite; (minr) fernleaf crystal, pine-tree crystal; (met) treelike crystal
dendritic (mat) dendroid(al); (mat, met, minr)
dendritic; (met, geol) tree-like; (minr) arbores
cent
dendrometru (silv) dendrometer, hypsometer
denicotiniza (a) denicotinize
denier denier
denisipator v. deznisipator
denitrare denitration
denitrificare denitrification
denivela (a se) (cstr) subside
denivelare (drum) dislevelment; (met) unevenness
denivelare a unui drum road hump, road
inequalities
denivelare de teren unevenness (of the ground)
denivelare n valuri a unui drum road wave
denota (a) denote
dens (chim) heavy-bodied; (fiz, TH) dense, stiff,
thick, tight
dens neuniform non-dense
densimetrie densimetry
densimetru densimeter, densometer, salinometer,
twaddle gauge

densimetru

432

densimetru cu nregistrarea automat a densi

tii density recorder
densitate thickness; ifiz) denseness, mass density;
(fiz, mat) consistency; (Jiz, ma, mat) density;
{tele) intensity
densitate a aerului air/ atmospheric density
densitate a cojocului (reprezentat prin numrul
de fibre de ln pe unitatea de suprafa a pielii
oilor) fleece density
densitate a curentului de ncrcare density of
loading
densitate a curentului / fluxului difuzat/de
difuziune diffusion current density
densitate a formatului de nfurare (text) pac
kage density
densitate a gazului density of gas
densitate a liniilor de for/de cmp (el) flux
density
densitate a liniilor de for ale unui cmp
electric electrostatic flux density
densitate a noroiului (de foraj) sludge density
densitate a pastei (de hrtie) pulp/stock density
densitate a purttorilor de sarcin (la
semiconductoare) carrier density
densitate a reelei cristaline compactness of the
crystal lattice
densitate a strilor (cuantice) density of states
densitate absolut absolute density
densitate acustic sound density
densitate aparent apparent density, apparent
specific gravity
densitate aparent a catalizatorului catalyst
bulk density
densitate de baleiaj scanning density
densitate de bobinare closeness of winding,
winding density
densitate de cmp magnetic magnetic induction
densitate de ciocniri (at) collision density
densitate de curent Ia anod anodic current
density
densitate de dislocaie density of dislocation
densitate de echilibru a purttorilor de sarcin
(la semiconductoare) equilibrium density of
carriers
densitate de energie density of energy
densitate de flux electric electric displacement
densitate de flux n dielectric dielectric flux
density
densitate de flux luminos luminous-flux density
densitate de flux magnetic magnetic flux density
densitate de granule (at) grain density
densitate de informaie (inf) packaging/packing
density

densitate standard a aerului

densitate de mpachetare (caracteristic a unui

mediu de stocare a datelor) packing density
densitate de mpachetare/de integrare (el)
packaging/packing density
densitate de nfurare closeness of winding,
winding density,
densitate de nregistrare (a unei memorii) infor
mation packing density, packaging/packing/
recording/ storage density
densitate de luminozitate v. densitate luminoas
densitate de probabilitate probability density
densitate de putere a unei unde
electromagnetice field intensity
densitate de radiaie radiant flux density
densitate de repartiie (n teoria probabilitilor)
density/ frequency function, elementary
probability law
densitate de reea reticular density
densitate de sarcin charge density
densitate de sarcin ntr-un strat de inversiune
(la semiconductoare) inversion density
densitate de stri (fiz) state density
densitate de trafic (n telefonie) frequency of calls
densitate de transmisie difuz diffuse transmis
sion density
densitate de volum volume density
densitate difuz (n optic) diffuse density
densitate electronic density of electrons
densitate n grmad bulk density/ weight
densitate lacunar (la semiconductoare) concen
tration of holes
densitate limit limit of density
densitate luminoas (fiz) intensity per unit of
surface brilliance
densitate luminoas de adaptare adaptation
brightness/luminance
densitate mare a amplasrii granulelor (la
piatra de rectificat) close spacing
densitate mare de goluri (la semiconductoare)
dense hole population
densitate mic a amplasrii granulelor (la
piatra de rectificat) open spacing
densitate natural dry bulk density
densitate optic (chim) optical density; (fiz)
photographic transmission density; (poligr)
density
densitate real a prafului (chim) powder density
densitate redus reduced density
densitate reticular reticular density
densitate spectral (mat) spectrum
densitate standard a aerului standard density
of air

densitate superficial

433

densitate superficial density by surface

densitatea n bordur/la margine (fiz) boundary
density
densitometrie densitometry
densitometru (chim, fiz) densitometer;
(po//,gr)density meter
densitometru cu sfer integrating sphere densi
tometer
densometru pycnometer
denticul (ornament n arhitectura clasic) denticle,
dentil
denuda (a se) (geol) come out to (the) day; (geol,
min) crop out
denudare (geol) cropping, exposure
denudaie applanation; (geol, petr) denudation
denumi (a) denominate, denote, designate, mark,
note, style
denumire (mat) designation; label, labelling,
nomenclature, notation, term
denumire obinuit (a produselor chimice) free
name
denunare (ex. a unui contract) (man)
denunciation; cancellation
deosebi (a) discriminate
deosebi (a se) differ
deosebi (a se) (n raport cu) differentiate (with
respect to)
deosebire discrepancy, dissimilarity
deosebire de polaritate polarity discrimination
deosebit varied, various
depana (a)debug
depanare breakdown service, corrective mainte
nance, damage repairs, debugging, emergency
repair, fault localizing/location/ tracing, repairing,
service, trouble hunting/location/ shooting/
tracking
depanare a componentelor unui sistem de cal
cul hardware debugging
depanare a unui program program(me) debugging
depanat fault-free
depanator trouble hunter/man/shooter
deparafinare dewaxing, paraffin/ wax removal
deparafinare mecanic mechanical dewaxing
deparazita (a) (el) clear
deparazitare (el) interference elimination, noise
suppression; (tele) shielding; static suppression,
radio interference suppression
deparazitare a automobilului car shielding
departament board, department
departament al informaiilor/ al presei news
department
departament central staff department

dependabilitate

departament central de control control staff

departament central de coordonare coordinating
staff
departament cu funcii consultative advisory
staff
departe de mare inland
depavare unpaving
depna (a) uncoil, unroll, unwind,; (text) reel off/
out, unwrap
depanare (text) reeling, spooling, winding
depanare a btturii (text) weft spooling
depanare n cruce cross reeling
depanare n sculuri hank reeling, reeling, skeining
depanare paralel lea reeling
depanator spreader, winder
deprare (piel) unhairing
deprare prin hmuire unhairing by sweating
deprta (a se) de vnt, de uscat etc. (despre nav)
bear away
deprtare maxim (el, tele) maximum amplitude
depi (a) exceed, excel, outrun, outstrip, over
shoot, surpass, transgress; (auto) override, pass
depi (a) bobinarea (el, text) overwind
depi (a) (n circulaie) (auto) overtake
depi (a) n consol (cstr) jut out
depi (a) n greutate outweigh
depi (a) (n nlime) (av) surmount
depi (a) (limitele permise/ termenul fixat)
overrun
depi (a) o anumit cifr pass a certain figure
depi (a) (semnalul) (auto, cf) cross
depi (a) (un domeniu - n algebr) transcend
depi (a) viteza outspeed
depire advance, exceeding, transgression; (auto)
overtaking; (autom, inf) overflow; (TH) overhaul
depire a capacitii cilindrului (la un sistem
de operare cu discuri) cylinder overflow
depire a captului cursei (mas-un) overtravel
depire a contului n banc overdraft (o./d.,
O/D)
depire a domeniului de msurare (metr)
overrange
depire a domeniului de reglare overshoot
depire a vitezei normale (ma-un) overspeed
depire (a zonei deservite de un satelit de
telecomunicaii) (tele) spill-over
depire de temperatur temperature overshoot
depire negativ (inf) underflow
depire pozitiv a exponentului exponent
overflow
depit out-of-date
dependabilitate (man) dependability

dependent

434

dependent conditional
dependent de frecven dependent on frequency
dependent de presiune being a function of pres
sure, pressure-dependent/responsive
dependent de structur structure sensitive
dependent de temperatur temperatureresponsive/dependent
dependena parcursului de vitez range-velocity
relation(ship)
dependen dependence
dependen de main (a unui program bazat pe
arhitectura particular a unui calculator sau a unui
sistem de operare) machine dependency
dependen hiperbolic hyperbolic law
dependen ntre debitul solid trt i debitul
lichid (hidr) bed-load function
dependen parabolic parabolic law
dependen temporal time law
dependine (cstr) appurtenances, outbuildings
depista (a) defecte track down
depistare a defectelor trouble hunting/shooting/
tracking
deplasa (a) misplace, move, shove; heave,
remove, shift
deplasa (a se) slip; (cf mec) travel
deplasa (a (se)) drift
deplasa (a se) cu greutate (despre nav) hobble
deplasa (a) cu o prghie (ma) prize
deplasa (a se) n banc (despre peti) shoal
deplasa (a) napoi (ma-un) run back
deplasa (a) mrfurile spre murad (nav) wing
deplasa (a) un program n memorie relocate
deplasabil movable, moving, portable, relocatable,
transportable, travelling, traversable
deplasament (nav) displacement
deplasament de construcie/ proiectat (la o nav)
designed displacement
deplasament de plin ncrcare (nav) full-load
displacement
deplasament nencrcat (auto) lightweight
deplasare (auto, cf, drum) conveyance; (autom,
petr) offset; (fiz) excursion, transit; (geol, min,
petr, tele) dislocation; (geol, nav, TH) heave; (ma,
TH) travel; (ma-un) shifting; (mec) moving
(along); (met) disalignment; (nav) steaming; (TH)
displacement, displacing, drift, lagging,
movement, removal, shift, throw, travelling; (n
geometrie) translation and rotation
deplasare a ancorei (orlg) banking
deplasare a bandajului (ma) creeping of tyre
deplasare a benzii tape travel
deplasare a caricului/ a ncrcturii (n
magazia navei) cargo shift, shifting of cargo

deplasare aritmetic

deplasare a cifrelor figure shift/switching

deplasare a coninutului registrului totalizator
(inf) accumulator shift
deplasare a electronilor electronic displacement
deplasare a extremitii comune a unui
ansamblu de segmente de dreapt n timp ce
originile lor rmn fixe rubber banding
deplasare a firelor n estur fraying
deplasare a flancului posterior al impulsului
(la teleimprimator) end distortion
deplasare a imaginii (defect de stabilitate) (tele)
hunting of image, slow drift of image
deplasare a imaginii n afara cadrului (n tv)
out of frame
deplasare a indicatorului (metr) drift
deplasare a literelor (autom) letters shift
deplasare (a mrfii n magazie) (nav) shifting
(ofcargo)
deplasare a nivelurilor de energie (el) energylevel change
deplasare a oscilaiilor pe traiectorie (tele) tran
sit-path motion
deplasare a periei (fa de punctul neutru) (el)
brush lead/ shift
deplasare a periilor (pe colector) (el)
misplacement of brushes
deplasare a plastifiantului plasticizer migration
deplasare (a poziiei ocupate de fiecare bit al
unui sistem binar n cadrul unui registru/
unei locaii de memorie) (inf) shifting
deplasare a profilului (ma-un) profile
displacement
deplasare a profilului danturii addendum mo
dification
deplasare a punctului zero (tele) zero deviation/
drift, zero error/offset/shift
deplasare a rocilor componente (prin alune
carea stratelor unul peste altul) flexural slip
deplasare a rocilor prin explozivi, dislocare sau
colmatare bulling
deplasare a subpurttoarei de crominan (n
tv-color) subcarrier offset
deplasare a supapei valve displacement
deplasare a ieiului din zcmnt spre gaura
de sond (petr) drainage
deplasare a unei ferestre pe ecranul unui
calculator scrolling
deplasare a unui atom discomposition
deplasare (prin ciocnire nuclear) a unui atom n
reeaua cristalin discomposition effect
deplasare aritmetic (a coninutului unui registru)
(inf) arithmetic shift

deplasare atomic
deplasare atomic (n reea cristalin) (at) atomic
shift
deplasare capilar capillary migration
deplasare ciclic/circular cyclic/ end-around/
ring shift; (in/) circular shift
deplasare ciclic a cuvntului ntr-un registru
de decalaj (inf) register rotation
deplasare constant a poziiilor unor elemente
grafice (inf) translation
deplasare cu patru pai de ac (text) four-needle
rack
deplasare cu vele de furtun (nav) scudding
deplasare de frecven frequency/tone distortion
deplasare de pmnt/de teren (bulk) earth
moving/ dirt moving
deplasare de presiune pressure shift
deplasare de strate (geol, minr) displacement
deplasare defectuoas a ancorei (orlg)
overbanking
deplasare din creast n creast (fiz) excursion
deplasare Doppler (fiz) Doppler displacement/
shift
deplasare electric dielectric flux density
deplasare est-vest (nav) departure
deplasare gravitaional (petr) gravitational
drainage
deplasare gravitaional spre rou (fiz)
gravitational red shift
deplasare izotopic isotope effect/ shift
deplasare n direcie axial (mec) end motion
deplasare n jos (minr) dip shift
deplasare nainte (a navei) seaway
deplasare nainte (a periei) (el) forward lead/shift
deplasare napoi (a periei) (el) backward lead/
shift
deplasare Lamb (fiz) Lamb shift
deplasare lateral (TH) side thrust
deplasare lateral a barei cu pasete (text) overlap
deplasare lateral (a navei, pe ruliu) sideway
deplasare lateral a unei fonturi (text) rack
knitting, shog
deplasare lateral de semne (metod folosit n
informatic pentru deplasarea unor semne atunci
cnd urmeaz altele) pair kerning
deplasare lateral prin mpingere racking motion
deplasare lent a pmntului (solului) soil creep
deplasare logic logic shift
deplasare longitudinal longitudinal motion/
movement, longitudinal travel/traverse
deplasare magnetic magnetic displacement
deplasare manual (text) hand-rack
deplasare manual brut a frecvenei (tele)
coarse manual frequency drive
deplasare medie (mec) mean motion

depozit
deplasare panoramic lateral (tele) slewing
deplasare pe axa Ox/ pe axa absciselor x-motion
deplasare pe direcie a stratelor (minr) strike slip
deplasare prin cuplarea urubului conductor
(ma-un) screw traverse
deplasare rapid (ma) quick advance, rapid tra
verse; (mec) quick motion; (nav) scud
deplasare rapid (n poziie aproximativ)
(ma) rapid adjustment
deplasare rapid (la reglarea grosolan)
(autom, ma) fast motion
deplasare rezultant a culorii (n tv) resultant
colour shift
deplasare spre negru/spre alb (n tv) push-on
blackAon white
deplasare spre rou (fiz) red shift
deplasare sus-jos a fasciculului de electroni
ntr-un tub cinescop pe durata unui semicadru (tele) vertical deflection (VDEF)
deplasare transversal (ma) cross travel
deplasare unghiular (av) yawing; (fiz) angular
displacement
deplasare unghiular a axelor (ma) angular
misalignment
deplasare vertical (ma-un) elevation
adjustment
deplasare vertical a spirelor (el) pop stranding
deplasat (TH) out
deplasat de la poziia corect out of position
deplasat fa de out of centre with
deplasri laterale ale maselor de material din
manta (geo/)advection
deplistor (element de ntrerupere semiconductor)
deplistor
depolariza (a) depolarize
depolarizant depolarizer
depolarizant catodic activ/eficient good cathodic
depolarizer
depolarizare depolarization
depolarizare a luminii depolarization of light
depolarizator depolarizer
depolimerizare (chim) demounting, depolymerization; (plast) breakdown
depou depot, yard
depou de domiciliu al unei locomotive home/
maintenance depot
depou de locomotive engine house, engine/ loco
motive shed
depozit (chim, man, TH) deposit; (cstr) yard; (geol)
blanket; (geol, hidr, minr) deposition; (man) bin,
department store, inventory, reservoir; (petr)
deposit; (TH) bulk plant, dump, magazine, stock,
storage, storage yard, store, supply base

depozit aluvionar

436

depozit aluvionar alluvial/ drift deposits

depozit de aprovizionare cu carburani, cu
benzin refuelling depot
depozit de butelii de gaz gas-flask container
depozit de crbuni coaling depot, coal storage,
coalyard
depozit de celuloz pulp warehouse
depozit de cereale grain store, granary
depozit de deeuri/ de steril spoil bank/dump
depozit de explozivi powder magazine
depozit de ghea ice house
depozit de lemne lumber yard, timber yard,
woodstore
depozit de materiale stock piles, supply depot,
warehouse
depozit de materiale i utilaje plant depot/yard
depozit de mrfuri storehouse, warehouse
depozit de minereu ore yard
depozit de muniii (mil) dump
deposit de noroi la acumulator (el) deposit
depozit de petrol tank battery/ farm
depozit de piese de schimb spare-parts depot
depozit de scule tool storage room
depozit de titluri de valoare stock deposit
depozit de transbordare ipetr) oil terminal
depozit de utilaje equipment pool
depozit deschis/n aer liber outside storage
depozit diluvial de pant rock debris
depozit mineral aluvional acoperit cu steril
(min) buried placer
depozit (radio)activ active deposit
depozit reglementar (al unei cereri de brevet de
invenie) legal filing
depozit (secret) cache
depozit vamal (nav) station
depozit (zcmnt) stratificat stratified deposit
depozita (a) (inf, TH) store; (man) deposit, rest;
(TH) dump, house, lodge, store up, warehouse
depozita (a) n hald (cstr) stockpile
depozita (a) n santin (nav) bilge
depozita (a) mrfuri pe chei wharf
depozitar (man) trustee (tru., tr.)
depozitare (cstr) storing; (drum) bedding; (man)
depositing, deposition, store keeping,
warehousing; (man, TH) storage; (min) disposal
depozitare a copertei excavate a unui zcmnt
disposal of the overburden
depozitare a lichidelor n rezervoare bulk liquid
storage
depozitare (a materiei prime) (text) deposition
depozitare a ieiului oil storing
depozitare de brum/de jivraj frost deposit

depresiune de teren

depozitare (de roci provenite din abataj) (min)

heap of debris
depozitare n atmosfer controlat CA storage
depozitare n conduct transmission line storage
depozitare n grmad bulk storage
depozitare n hald/n stoc/n stive stockpiling
depozitare n vrac bulk storage
depozitare pe etajere shelf storage/stowage
depozitare sub cerul liber outdoor storage
depozitat stored
depozite batiale (geol) bathyai/ deep sea deposits
depozite de peneplen peneplain deposits
depozite detritice detrital deposits
depozite (geologice) cuaternare quaternary
deposits
depozite glaciare glacial deposits/drift
depozite lagunare lagoon deposits
depozite marine marine deposits
depozite neconsolidate (pietri, nisip etc.) loose
deposits
depozite neritice shallow-water deposits
depozite organogene (geol) organic deposits,
organogenous sediments
depozite remanente/reziduale residual deposits
depozite sedimentare sedimentary deposits
depozite terigene terrigenous sediments
depoziie testimonial, vouch
depreciere depreciation
depresa (a) (silv) clear
depresant (min) depressant, settler; (petr) wax
dope
depresare (silv) cleaning
depresare a pepinierei cleaning in nursery
depresiometru low/back pressure gauge
depresiune (cstr, geol, min) subsidence; (drum)
callow; (fiz) rarefaction of the air; (geog) creep,
ground submergence/subsidence, hollow, low
spot, sagging, trough; (geog, geol) depression;
(geog, hidr) draw; (geol) pan; (geol, hidr) dingle;
(ind chim) evacuated space; (TH) basin,
negative pressure
depresiune a orizontului (nav) dip of the horizon
depresiune a punctului de congelare (de
ngheare) depression of freezing point
depresiune adevrat (a orizontului) (nav) true
dip
depresiune atmosferic/ barometric (meteo)
depression, low, low-pressure area, subpressure
depresiune bltoas de lng rm format prin
depuneri de aluviuni (hidr) marsh
depresiune capilar capillary depression
depresiune de teren (drum) surface fall

depresiune economic

437

depresiune economic slump

depresiune economic cu inflaie slumpflation
depresiune eolian aeolian depression/hollow
depresiune (geografic) wold
depresiune n umplere (meteo) filling up
depresiune nchis (cldare) (geol) caldron,
cauldron, circus
depresiune mic, puin adnc buffalo wallow
depresiune monoclinal (geol) chute
depresiune oceanic (pe partea concav a unui
arc insular) backdeep
depresiune principal (meteo) primary depression
depresiune sub vnt lee depression
depropanizare depropanizing
depuntor (text) distributor
depune (a) file, hand in, present, store up; (man)
deposit
depune (a se) (alim, chim, fiz) settle (down);
(chim) decant, seek the bottom, subside; (meteo)
settle
depune (a) (la epurarea apelor) settle out
depune (a) o cerere de brevet de invenie file a
patent application
depune (a se) piatr (n cazan) (termo) incrust,
scale
depune (a) prin electroliz electro-deposit
depune (a) lamul (min) recover the slurry
depune (a) un strat subire (met) give an incrus
tation
depunere (chim) settling down/ out; (chim, geol)
sedimentation; (chim, geol, min) sediment; (fiz,
chim) precipitate, precipitating; (geol) bed, solid
phase; (geol, hidr, min) deposition; (hidr, ind
chim) settling; (man) deposition; (met) depose,
deposit, scum; (petr) deposit, sludging; (text)
winding; (TH) coating, deposit, settlement
depunere a benzii n can (text) coiling of sliver
depunere a colilor n stive (poligr) sheet piling
depunere a crustei (agr) incrustation; (termo)
incrustation of boiler fur
depunere a firului (text) copping action, thread
laying
depunere a mai multor uniti de informaie
n aceeai unitate de stocare (inf) pack
depunere a nisipului sand-out
depunere a pulpei din fluid concentrat (min)
pulp setting
depunere a rinilor/a gumelor (chim) gumming
depunere a lamului sludge clarification
depunere a unui mesaj filling of a message
depunere aluvionar (geol, hidr, min) accretion,
deposit, shoaling

depuneri mucilaginoase

depunere de aluviuni alluviation, solid deposit

depunere de bani/valori lodging
depunere de calamin carbon deposit
depunere de chiciur (el, meteo) ice coating
depunere de crom chrome coating
depunere de crust (n cazane, conducte etc.)
deposit of scale
depunere de fir pentru ochiuri nchise (text)
closed lap
depunere de fire (text) layer
depunere de noroi (la acumulatoare i n
galvanizare) deposit, sludge deposition
depunere de parafin deposition of paraffin, wax
precipitation/ settlement
depunere de piatr (n cazane, conducte etc.)
deposit of scale
depunere de piatr pe cazan incrustation of boiler
fur
depunere de zgur la gura convertizorului slag
adhering to the converter nose
depunere electrochimic electro-deposit
depunere electrolitic (el) electrodeposition
depunere epitaxial/cu un singur strat semi
conductor cristalin (el) epitaxial deposition
depunere galvanic (met) deposition
depunere galvanic a aliajelor de aur gold alloy
plating
depunere galvanic cu luciu bright plating
depunere galvanic prin imersiune immersion
deposit
depunere mpiedicat (la prepararea prin zeaj)
(min) hindered settling
depunere la catod cathode deposit
depunere lucioas bright deposit
depunere pe termen lung time deposit (t.d., TD)
depunere pe termen scurt deposit at short notice
depunere (prin cdere) liber free settling
depunere prin hidromecanizare hydraulic fill
depunere rambursabil la cerere deposit at call
depunere simetric/uniform even deposition
depuneri cu avizarea retragerilor notice
deposits
depuneri de aluviuni bed material
depuneri de fund (petr) basic sediments, bottoms,
bottom sediment(s), sludging, tank bottoms
depuneri (geologice) cuaternare quaternary
deposits
depuneri glaciare glacial drift
depuneri n albie cu formare de brae (geog)
channel deposits
depuneri marine marine deposits
depuneri mucilaginoase fouling products

depuneri pe fund

438

depuneri pe fund (/i/r)deposit ground/tip,

stockpile
depuneri radioactive radioactive fall-out
depuneri (strate) din culcu bottomset beds
depuneri superficiale (de aluviuni) (hidr)
overburden
depus laid-down
depus pe fundament (poligr) laid-down
deraiere (cf) derailment, running off the rails
deranja (a (se)) disturb
deranjament (autom) malfunction, mismatch; (cf,
ma,) operating trouble, stoppage; (el) defect;
(ma-un) disturbance; (tele) interference;
breakdown, fault(ing), impairment
deranjament datorit unei puneri la pmnt (el)
disturbance by earth
deranjament n centrala telefonic exchange
fault
deranjament n instalaia de apel signalling fault
deranjare derangement, disturbance
deranjare a funcionrii normale disturbance
deranjat disturbed, faulty, out of order (OOO)
derapa (a) (auto) side slip, skid; (nav) (despre o
ancor) trip
derapa (a) pe ancor drag the anchor
derapaj (auto) side slip
derapare (auto) side slipping, skidding
derapare a ancorei (nav) dragging, tripping
deratizare deratization, desinfestation
deregla (a) disadjust
dereglare (autom) mismatch; derangement,
detuning, mistuning
dereglat off-balance, out-of-balance, out of order
(OOO)
deripare a liniei ferate scraping of the track
deriva (a) derive; (cstr, TH) tee; (el) bridge; shunt
(off); (mat) differentiate (with respect to); (nav)
fall to leeward; branch, drift, tap
deriva (a) datorit valurilor (nav) surge
deriva (a) pe furtun cu velele strnse (nav) hull
derivabil differentiable
derivare (inf) fork; (mat) differentiation
derivare (n gramaticile formale utilizate n
informatic) parsing
derivare a funciei implicite implicit
differentiation
derivare lateral (a navei, datorit balansului)
sway
derivat by-product; (chim) compound, derivative
derivat meta-substituit meta-compound
derivat monohidroxilic monohydroxyl derivative
derivat nitrohalogenat nitrohalogen compound

deriv de curent

derivat orto-substituit ortho-compound

derivat radioactiv radioactive product
derivat substituit substitution derivative
derivat triclorurat trichloro compound
derivata a doua (mat) flexion
derivat (mat) derivative, differential coefficient/
quotient, fluxion
derivat absolut intrinsic derivative
derivat central/centrat central derivative
derivat de ordin superior higher derivative
derivat (dup) normal normal derivative
derivat n raport cu timpul time derivative
derivat ntr-o direcie directional derivative
derivat la dreapta forward derivative
derivat Ia stnga backward derivative
derivat total/substanial total derivative
derivativ (autom) derivative
derivator, dispozitiv care permite orientarea
sarcinilor ntr-o direcie diferit de cea a unui
transportor (ma) diverter
derivai ai sulfoniului sulphines
derivai alchilici alkyl derivatives
derivai bromurai ai metanului brominated
methanes
derivai monohalogenai din seria acetilenei
monohalogen acetylenes
derivai sulfinici sulphine compounds
derivaie (cf) branching off; (drum) diversion; (el)
by-pass, by-path, derivation, dividing, leak, stub,
tap; (el, tele) shunt, sink; (hidr) offtake; (petr)
by-pass, by-passing, tap; (tele) service line,
telephone extension; bend, branch,
branching, leakage, tap(ping); (ts) bend, take-off
derivaie a curentului (hidr) by-pass, diversion
derivaie a unui cablu cable tap
derivaie comun (tele) mutual branch
derivaie cu nivel liber (hidr) free-level derivation
derivaie de aspiraie (TH) aspiration manifold
derivaie de curent current shunt
derivaie de demaraj/ de pornire (ma) unloader
derivaie temporar (autom) potential correction
deriv runaway; (autom, TH) drift; (av) fin; (fiz)
transit; (mil) drift; (nav) drift angle
deriv a frecvenei (el, tele) drift of frequency,
frequency departure
deriv a imaginii image drift
deriv a punctului de acord (el) tuning drift
deriv a punctului zero (metr) null drift, zero
deviation/drift/variation; (tele) zero error/offset
deriv de calaj/de suprapunere (n tv) registration
drift
deriv de curent (nav) drift

deriv de electroni

439

deriv de electroni (el, tele) (electron) drift

deriv de frecven (autorii) oscillator drift
deriv de la linia de zbor flight-path deviation
deriv de vnt (meteo) leeway
deriv de zero null drift
deriv din spate/ nlat (la automobile) tail-fin
(stabilizer)
deriv nceat de frecven slow frequency drift
deriv lateral (a navei, pe ruliu) side slip, sideway
deriv pozitiv (metr) upshift
derivograf (av, nav) drifftecorder, recording
driftmeter
derivometru (av, metr) drift indicator, driftmeter
derivor (nav) drop keel
derivor central centreboard
derivor lateral lee board
dermatin (nlocuitor de piele) (piel) dermateen,
dermatin
dermatit provocat de radiaii X radiodermatitis, X-ray dermatitis
dermatol basic bismuth gallate
derm (piel) corium
derula (a) (met) roll on; (text) wind off; (TH) reel
off/out; roll off, uncoil, unreel, unroll, unwind
derula (a) parma de pe tambur pay out
derula (a) un cablu lay out/pay out/run out a
cable
derulare performance; (el) uncoiling; (TH) unroll,
unwinding, winding-off
derulare (a benzii magnetice) (el) reverse
derulare a ciclului cycle progress
derulare (a unui cablu) unrolling
derulare a unui program (inf) course; pro
gramme) run
derulare rapid/ de scurt durat (la videocasetofoane) short fast forward (SFF)
derulator (foto) rewinder
derulor de band tape unit
desalifiere salting-out
desalina (a) salt out
desalinare desalting, salt out, salt removal
desanrobare (cstr) displacement
desaturare (reducere a saturaiei n prile obscure
ale imaginii de televiziune) dark desaturation
desaturare a unei culori (n tv-color) desaturation
desra (a) desalt, edulcorate
desrare salting-out
desrare a apei water desalting
descaieare (text) burring, burr-picking
descalifica (a) disqualify
descalificare disqualification

descrcare electric de durat

descrca (a) disembark, unpack; (chim) relieve;

(el, cf, nav, mil) discharge; (mec) release; (nav)
clear; (TH) dump, ease, put off load
descrca (a) cu o roab discharge with a
wheelbarrow
descrca (a) din camion detruck
descrca (a) material discharge material
descrca (a) (mrfuri) (nav) land, unship
descrca (a) o arm (mil) discharge
descrca (a) (o arm, o marf, un aparat) unload
descrca (a) o sarcin (mec, TH) remove a load
descrca (a) parial o nav (pentru micorarea
pescajului) lighten
descrca (a) prea mult (la acumulatoare) (tele)
run down
descrcare dischargement, discharging, relief,
relieving, unburdening, unloading; (auto, ma)
release; (cf, el, fiz, nav, TH) discharge; (el) arcover, sparking; (ind chim) bleeding, blow-up;
(man) quittance; (met) emptying; (nav)
disembarkation, landing; (TH) breakdown, dum
ping, escape, tipping
descrcare a coliviei de min uncaging
descrcare a furnalului blast-furnace casting
descrcare a matriei (plast) mould unloading
descrcare a sarcinii (mec) removal of load
descrcare a soluiei (n galvanotehnic) drag-out
descrcare autoelectronic field electron
discharge
descrcare autontreinut (fiz) self-maintained
discharge
descrcare autonom (autom) self-maintained
discharge; (el) self-sustained/ unassisted discharge
descrcare centrifug(al) centrifugal discharge
descrcare comandat manual (la tuburile cu raze
X) dependent discharge
descrcare consecutiv subsequent stroke
descrcare corona (fiz) brush discharge, brushing,
leader-stroke discharge, spray discharge
descrcare cu efect corona streamer discharge
descrcare cu raze-canal canal-ray discharge
descrcare de material (ma-un) material handling
descrcare de tensiune stress relieving
descrcare disruptiv (cu scntei) disruptive
discharge, flash-over, spark breakdown,
sparkover
descrcare electric electric discharge
descrcare electric a norilor cloud discharge
descrcare electric atmosferic lightning
discharge/flash
descrcare electric auxiliar keep-alive arc
descrcare electric de durat keep-alive
discharge

descrcare electric disruptiv

440

descrcare electric disruptiv puncture

descrcare electric ntre vrfuri point discharge
descrcare electric luminoas lightning
descrcare electric obscur/lent silent
discharge
descrcare (electric) spontan/ automat selftippering
descrcare (electric) superficial sheet
discharge
descrcare electronic electron discharge
descrcare impulsiv/intermitent impulsive
discharge
descrcare inelar (de nalt frecven fr
electrozi) ring/toroidal discharge
descrcare iniial predischarge
descrcare invers back discharge, back-kick
descrcare n arc (el) disruptive discharge, flashing
descrcare n avalan discharge avalanche
descrcare n contor (at) counter discharge
descrcare n efluvii brushing
descrcare n gaz (fiz) gas discharge
descrcare n vrac (cf) dumping
descrcare ngustat/strmtat constricted
discharge
descrcare ntre nori cloud-to-cloud discharge
descrcare ntre nori i pmnt cloud-to-ground
discharge
descrcare la supratensiune overvolted discharge
descrcare la un punct fix (min) spotting
descrcare lateral (cstr) side dumping
descrcare lent dark discharge
descrcare luminescent glow discharge,
luminous current discharge
descrcare luminescent mpiedicat/
incomplet (datorit distanei prea mici dintre
electrozi) obstruction glow discharge
descrcare luminescent n neon neon glowdischarge
descrcare neautomat (cf) assisted discharge
descrcare neautonom (el) non-self-maintained/
-sustained discharge
descrcare obscur/Townsend dark discharge
descrcare parial partial discharge
descrcare pe (de) suprafa creeping discharge
descrcare pe la partea inferioar bottom
discharge
descrcare periodic alternating discharge
descrcare permanent steady discharge
descrcare prealabil predischarge
descrcare prin arc arc discharge
descrcare prin conductoare ascuite/prin
vrfuri (el) discharge by points/on pointed
conductors

descendent

descrcare prin efluvii glow discharge

descrcare prin fund (auto) bottom dump; (petr)
bottom unloading
descrcare prin scntei disruptive discharge
descrcare rapid (fiz) quick release
descrcare secundar (el) lateral/stray discharge;
(fiz) aftercount, afterdischarge, reignition
descrcare sub form de flacr flare discharge
descrcare superficial/de suprafa (el) jumpover spark, surface discharge
descrcat discharged
descrcat complet (ma-un) full-floating
descrcri (electrice) laterale sideflash
descrctor (el) lightning arrester, shunt wire;
(hidr) outlet structure, wasteway; (ma)
discharger, unloader, unloading device
descrctor basculant (drum) dumping platform,
tipping platform/stage
descrctor circular (ma) revolving tippler, ro
tary dump-type separator
descrctor cu ac spindle lightning protector
descrctor cu band pentru vagoane (cf)
waggon belt unloader
descrctor cu coarne (el) horn arrester
descrctor cu coarne tip Bendmann (el) hornshaped roller lightning arrester
descrctor cu eclator vrf-vrf knife-shaped/
wedge-shaped lightning arrester
descrctor cu efect corona/ cu scntei pe
vrfurile eclatorului needle point discharger
descrctor cu electrozi fici fixed spark-gap
descrctor cu gaze rarefiate vacuum (lightning)
arrester/ protector
descrctor cu plci de cupru i mic (el) tabiet
protector
descrctor cu pomp pneumatic cu urub tip
Fuller-Kinyon (cstr) Fuller-Kinyon unloader
(pump)
descrctor cu tub de stingere deion tube
descrctor de pietri gravel pass
descrctor de supratensiune/ de protecie con
tra supratensiunii arrester, spark-gap
discharger, surge arrester
descrctor de vagoane car unloader
descrctor rotitor (ma) revolving tippler, ro
tary dump-type separator
descrna (a) (piel) scour
descrnare (piel) fleshing
desczut (mat) minuend, subtractive
desclci (a) (fire etc.) unravel
descendent downtake, downward; (meteo)
descending

descenden
descenden (fiz) progeny
descentrare decentration, out-of-true, set over
descentrare (a unui corp rotitor) (TH) uncentring
descentrare pe vertical n jos (a camerei de
televiziune) pan down
descentrare pe vertical n sus (a camerei de
televiziune) pan up
descentrat off-centre; eccentric
deschide (a) open; (chim) break up; (el) disconnect,
open the connections, switch out; (fiz) blaze;
(ma-un) uncap; (min, TH) open up; (tele (tv))
zoom away/out; (TH) open out, unbolt, unlock
deschide (a se) yawn
deschide (a) admisia admit, lei in
deschide (a (se)) brusc burst open
deschide (a) circuitul/contactul (el) switch off
deschide (a) clapeta (unui motor) (auto) open
up the engine
deschide (a) focul (mil) open fire, shell; (mil, nav)
fire on
deschide (a) matria pentru evacuarea gazelor
(plast) release the mould
deschide (a) o culoare (poligr) clear up, lighten
deschide (a) o min develop, open up
deschide (a) (prin mpingere, un sertar) (ma)
push open
deschide (a) prin rupere tear open
deschide (a) un abataj (min) cut a lode
deschide (a) un abataj la mine de minereuri
open a stope
deschidere disclosure, orifice; (cstr) bay, span;
(el) switching off/out; (el, tele) disconnection,
span; (geol) abruption; (geol, min) basset,
discovery, outcrop; (met) mouth; (min, TH)
opening; (TH) aperture, entrance, flight, mortise,
mortice, opening, port, span, yawn
deschidere a admisiei (auto) admission opening
deschidere a arcului (cstr) arch span
deschidere a bolii width of vault
deschidere a braului (ma-un)sweep, throat
depth; (TH) outreach
deschidere a calibrului de laminare (met) clea
rance between collars
deschidere a cheii (auto) opening of the spanner;
(mas) mouth of spanner; (ma-un) width across
flats; (TH) size of jaw
deschidere a ciclului (chim) opening of the ring,
ring opening
deschidere a circuitului circuit break, opening
of the circuit
deschidere a diafragmei (foto) aperture of stop
deschidere a foarfecelor mouth of shears

deschidere de lumin/de iluminare

deschidere a formei (de tipar) lifting out
deschidere a formei de presare pentru
ndeprtarea gazelor i a vaporilor (plast)
breathing a mould
deschidere a geamblacului (petr) crown-block
width
deschidere a gurii (auto) opening of the spanner
deschidere a lanului de ancor (fa de planul
diametral) (nav) trend
deschidere a lucrrilor de exploatare de la
periferie spre centru (min) boundary opening
deschidere (a nuanei unei culori) (poligr)
brighting, toning down
deschidere a obiectivului (foto) lens aperture,
object-glass aperture
deschidere a orizontului productiv (petr)
completion of well
deschidere a orizontului productiv fr echipa
rea sondei barefoot completion
deschidere a pacherului (petr) packer expanding
deschidere a parantezelor removal of brackets
deschidere a podului bridge span
deschidere a rzboiului (de esut) loom arch
deschidere a rostului gap width, root gap/opening
deschidere a stratului productiv (petr) drilling in
deschidere a teiturii groove angle
deschidere a unei galerii de coast (min) adit
opening
deschidere a (unghiului) cornetului (tele) flare
angle
deschidere a unui fascicul electromagnetic
beam width
deschidere a unui fiier (anterior prelucrrii
acestuia) file opening
deschidere a unui ghid de unde (tele) nozzle,
spout
deschidere a unui ghid de unde n form de
trompet/de corn (tele) hoghorn
deschidere a unui unghi opening of an angle
deschidere automat automatic opening
(tripping)
(cu) deschidere automat self-opening
deschidere de capt (la o grind continu) (cstr)
end span
deschidere de eapament (fiz) portal
deschidere de fereastr window opening
deschidere de ieire (autom) outport
deschidere de la suprafa pentru exploatarea
unei substane minerale (piatr, crbune,
minereu) quarry
deschidere de lumin/de iluminare light aperture/opening/slit/slot

deschidere de proiecie

442

deschidere de proiecie projection aperture

deschidere de siguran (el) relief door
deschidere de tonaj (n puntea de tonaj) (nav)
tonnage hatch/opening
deschidere deversant/ deversoare (hidr) overfall
gap, weir notch
deschidere dreptunghiular (de acces la vana
cilindric etc.) (hidr) rectangular port
deschidere forat positive opening
deschidere interioar (cstr) internal width
deschidere n baraj (acoperit cu stavil) (hidr)
sluice
deschidere n baraj (acoperit cu stavil ori van)
(hidr) waterway
deschidere ntre stlpii de susinere (cmp de
armare) (min) bracing bay
deschidere ntre stlpii unei linii electrice span
length/of aline
deschidere lateral (a vanei conice) (hidr, mec)
needle port
deschidere liber/net (cstr, hidr) clear span
deschidere maxim opening capacity
deschidere oarb blind opening
deschidere pentru ncrcare receiving opening
deschidere pentru trecerea viiturii flood span
deschidere relativ (caracteristic a aparatelor
optice) (fiz) aperture ratio, F-number, relative
aperture
deschidere relativ a diafragmei obiectivului
(foto) relative (lens) aperture
deschidere (unghiular) a fasciculului (fiz)
beam aperture
deschidere unghiular Ia coronament (baraj n
arc) (hidr) included angle of crest
deschis in clear, pointedly; (el) off; open, in
operation, out
deschis pentru exploatare (min) open
deschiztor electric de ui electric door opener
deschiztor pneumatic de ui pneumatic door
opener
deschiztur rive, vent; (drum) gap; hatch,
louver, louvre
deschiztur (ntr-un zid) (cstr) breach
deschiztur pentru reglare sau reparare (tele)
access
descifra (a) decipher, decode, unscramble
descifra (a) (o cablogram) (tele) translate
descifrare a unui mesaj/a unei cablograme (tele)
translation
descinde (a) alight
descintrare (ndeprtare a cintrelor) (cstr)
decentring, uncentring

descompunere a unei scheme complexe

descleia (a) (text) desize

descleiere (text) degumming, desizing
descleiere enzimatic (text) enzymatic
degumming
descleiere printr-un procedeu n dou bi (text)
double-bath degumming
desclicheta (a) snap out, trigger
descoase (a) undo, unpick, unsew
descoasere seam detaching
descoji (a) husk, rind
descoji (a) (un lemn) (l) disbark
descompune (a) break down, decompose; (chim)
break up, split; (cstr, hidr) decay; (ma)
disassemble; (TH) take apart, take to pieces
descompune (a se) fall apart, rot; (alim, I) decay;
(chim, TH) decompose
descompune (a se) (ref. la lumin) (fiz) disperse
descompune (a) imaginea (tele) scan
descompune (a) imaginea sau ecranul cu raz,
fascicul sau spot (tele) explore, scan
descompune (a) n factori (mat) factor, factorize
descompune (a se) n praf fall to powder
descompunere rot, splitting; (at, chim, fiz)
decomposition; (at, fiz) decay; (chim) analysis,
break-up,
decomposing,
demounting,
disassembling, splitting up; (chim, petr)
resolution; (fiz) dying out; (geol, I) decay; (tele)
dispersion; decaying
descompunere a apei water decomposition
descompunere a culorilor (tele) colour break-up
descompunere a forei (cstr, mec) resolution of a
force
descompunere a imaginii analysing/exploring of
picture, scan, scanning
descompunere a imaginii n puncte de raster
(poligr) definition/ resolution of a picture
descompunere a materialelor, a construciei
(cstr, hidr) decay
descompunere a moleculei molecular
decomposition
descompunere a programului n module
intercorelate modular programming
descompunere a spectrului spectral
decomposition
descompunere a substanelor organice (chim)
destruction of organic matter
descompunere a trenurilor splitting up of trains
descompunere a unei fracii n fracii pariale
decomposition to partial fractions
descompunere a unei scheme complexe ntr-un
set de scheme mai simple conectate n serie
cascaded connection

descompunere a unui bloc

443

descompunere a unui bloc (n nregistrrile

componente) (inf, tele) unblocking
descompunere aerob aerobic decomposition
descompunere catalitic catalytic decomposition
descompunere fotochimic photochemical
decomposition, photolysis
descompunere
hidrolitic
hydrolytic
decomposition
descompunere (n clase) (mat) separation
descompunere n factori (mat) factoring,
factorization
descompunere n mai multe componente (el)
multicomponent sputtering
descompunere n operaii elementare (inf)
factorization
descompunere n trepte (chim) stepwise
decomposition
descompunere
pirogenic
pyrogenic
decomposition
descompunere progresiv progressive
decomposition
descompunere
secundar
secondary
decomposition
descompunere simpl simple decomposition
descompunere termic thermal decomposition,
thermolysis
descompus disintegrated, rotten
dcscopcia (a) unhook
descoperi (a) detect, discover, expose, find out;
(cstr) rip; (min) clear; (petr) find; uncap
descoperi (a se) expose; (geol) outcrop
descoperi (a) din ntmplare (soluia unei
probleme) alight on something
descoperire (geol) cropping, outcrop; (geol, petr,
TH) discovery; (min) opening; (petr) find(ing);
detection
descoperire a unui zcmnt discovery of a
deposit
descoperire a unui zcmnt de petrol discovery
of petroleum, oil detection
descoperit n cont overdraft (o./d., O/D)
descoperta (a) (geol, minr) uncover
descopertare a stratului/ a zcmntului (geol,
min) emptying, outcropping
descoperta (geol, min) baring, opening-up, stripping
descresctor downward; (n analiza matematic)
antitone
descrete (a) (mat) decrease; (min) decline; (nav)
ebb
descretere decrease, lowering, narrowing; (el,
mat) decrement
descretere (a temperaturii etc.) (meteo) lapse

desen cu contur cotat

descretere cu ptratul distanei a intensitii

cmpului (unui radiator electric) inversesquare law
descrie (a) depict, describe
descriere description; (TH) definition, outline,
portrayal
descriere a circuitului summarized circuit details
descriere a unei aciuni cu ajutorul unui limbaj
de programare (inf) statement
descriere a unei ilustraii legend
descriere a unei invenii/a unui patent (i a
aplicaiilor acestora) (pr) patent specification
descriere a unui lan de caractere ntr-un
limbaj de programare (inf) picture
descriere a unui patent specification of a patent
descriere petrografic petrographic description
descriere sub form semantic a limbajelor de
programare program(m)ing language definition
descriere succint a unei invenii abridg(e)ment
descriere tehnic engineering description
descriptor de sarcin, totalitate a parametrilor ce
caracterizeaz o sarcin (a calculatorului) task
descriptor
descriptor de segment, date de identificare a unui
segment-program segment descriptor
descuamare (geol) desquamation
descuia (a) unbar, unlock
descuiere unlocking
descurca (a) disentangle, unravel
descurca (a) lanurile de ancor rsucite clear
the hawse
descusut unpicked
deseca (a) (agr, hidr, min) drain
deseca (a) bli drain swamps
desecare (agr) drain(ing); (cstr, hidr, ts) drainage;
(hidr) draining off, withering
desecare gravitaional gravity drainage
desecretizare a unei invenii recision of secrecy
desemna (a) (man) designate; (TH) term
desemna (a) (pe cineva pentru) mark
desemnare (a cuiva) (man) designation
desen (cstr) outline; (poligr) sketch; (poligr, TH)
draft; (text) model, motif; (TH) chart, design,
drawing, figure, graph, plan, tracing
desen al benzii de rulare a pneului (auto) tread
of tyre
desen al cartelei (inf) card layout
desen al faadei front-elevation drawing
desen al ablonului pentru calibrul de
laminare (met) pass-template drawing
desen ananas (text) pineapple pattern, pocky pine
desen cu contur cotat (el) dimensioned outline
drawing

desen cu ochiuri n relief

444

desen cu ochiuri n relief (text) blister stitch design

desen de asamblare assembly drawing
desen de construcie constructional/ working
drawing
desen de execuie/de lucru shop/ work(s)
drawing
desen de montaj erection / installation/ mounting
drawing
desen descompus al unui ansamblu (el)
exploded view
desen explicativ diagram
desen industrial (pr) design
desen n baghet (text) clock pattern
desen n construcia de maini mechanical
drawing
desen n mrime natural design in full size
desen n perspectiv perspective
desen (n tricot) (text) design, pattern
desen Jacquard fancy, Jacquard design/pattern
desen Jacquard n dungi longitudinale vertical
Jacquard stripe
desen la scar epure
desen liniar line drawing
desen mic folosit ca decoraie (poligr) vignette
desen neclar/ters (poligr) blurred drawing
desen nefinisat rough drawing
desen nope (text) nap pattern
desen original cu raster screen copy
desen pentru transfer (pe hrtie) (poligr)
autography
desen prin ajurare (text) lace pattern
desen prin efecte de deplasare lateral (text)
racked pattern
desen prin vanisare cu flotare (text) float stitch
pattern
desen schematic (TH) diagrammatic drawing
desen schematic al unei maini cu dimensiuni
maxime de gabarit dimensions chart
desen tehnic (TH) drafting, drawing
desena (a) trace; (poligr, TH) draw; (TH) delineate,
design, draw out
desena (a) armura (text) design
desena (a) n enter into
desena (a) la scar (TH) scale
desena (a) un plan (TH) plot
desenare prin puncte (metod de afiare pe
ecranul unui tub catodic) point drawing
desenare prin vectori vector drawing
desenat drawn
desenator designer, draughtsman, draftsman,
engineer
desenator tehnic draughtsman, draftsman

desfacere n strate

desene cu efecte de pres/cu efecte fang (text)

tuck presser/pattern
desene fantezi (n tricot) fancy pattern
desene n tu ink drawings
desene prin transfer (de ochiuri n tricot) stitch
transfer design
desene simple (text) plain pattern
desensibiliza (a) (foto) make insensitive
desensibilizare (n optic) desensitization
desensibilizator foto desensitizer
deserializator, dispozitiv care reconstituie prin
juxtapunere datele pe care le primete deserializer
deservi (a) attend, serve
deservire attendance, servicing
deservire prin comand unic (tele) single-span
tuning
desface (a) pull apart, unfold, untie; (man) sell;
(ma) release, undo; (text) open, ravel; (TH) break
out, knock down, loosen, sever, take apart/to
pieces, unbend, unbind, unfix
desface (a se) get loose, loosen
desface (a) cu pre redus (mrfuri) sell off
desface (a se) n achii (l) sliver
desface (a se) n buci fall to pieces
desface (a) n straturi exfoliate
desface (a) legtura chimic neutralize
desface (a) niturile remove rivets
desface (a) o cheie de lan (nav) break cable
desface (a) o combinaie (chim) rupture
desface (a) (o custur) (text) unpick
desface (a) (o vsl, lopat etc.) de la barc
unship
desface (a) prin ciocnire (mec) rap
desface (a) pulpa fructelor pulp
desface (a) tenda (nav) furi
desface (a) terarolele (nav) cast off reef points,
reef out
desface (a) (un obiect) din legturi uncord
desfacere ravelling, undoing; (man) sale; (minr)
cleavage
desfacere a eafodajelor (cstr) striking
desfacere a formei (de tipar) piecing, pulling of a
form(e)
desfacere a legturii chimice (chim)
neutralization
desfacere a liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa
agregatului (n general sub aciunea apei) (cstr)
displacement
desfacere a pulpei de fructe (de pe smburi)
pulping
desfacere forat breaking up
desfacere n strate (geol) banking, bedlike jointing

desfacere n straturi

445

desfacere n straturi (TH) exfoliation

desfacere i amestecare pe tambure cu ace (text)
devil(l)ing
desfctor (text) opener
desfctor cu nasuri (text) porcupine opener
desfctor de baloturi (text) bale breaker/opener,
hopper bale breaker
desfctor de baloturi de bumbac cotton breaker
desfcut (TH) loose, open
desfura (a) uncoil, unfold, unroll, unwind; (ma)
cast loose; (mat) deploy, expand; (met) roll on;
(tele) display; (text) reel off/out, unwrap, wind
off; (TH) develop, roll off, spread
desfura (a se) n mod automat run
automatically
desfura (a) (n serie, n produse) (mat) develop
desfura (a) un cablu pay out a cable
desfura (a) un pavilion (nav) break a flag
desfura (a) velele (nav) loose
desfurabil (mat) applicable, developable
desfurare development, evolution, performance,
rolling; (text) unroll, winding, winding-off; (TH)
expansion, process, progress, unwinding
desfurare a ciclului cycle progress
desfurare a procesului de amestecare (cstr)
mixing process
desfurare a unei curbe development of a curve
desfurare a unei suprafee sau a unui corp
(mat) development
desfurare a unui proces (de prelucrare) (text)
evolution of an operation
desfurare axial (text) overhead unwinding
desfurare n timp (el) time sequence
desfurat (mat) evolute
desfurat a bordajului (nav) developed shell
plating
desfurtoare (mat) evolvent, involute
desfibrator v. defibrator
desfigura (a) (TH) distort, mutilate
desfigurare (TH) mutilation
desfiina (a) abolish; (TH) kill
desfundare a solului (agr) trenching, turning the
soil
desfundat (drum) bumpy; rutted, rutty
deshidrata (a) (fiz, termo) dehydrate, desiccate,
dewater, exsiccate
deshidratant dehydrating agent
deshidratare (chim, fiz, hidr) desiccating,
desiccation; (chim, petr, text) abstraction of water,
dehydrating, dehydration; (petr) dewatering; (text)
drying
deshidratare a gudronului tar dewatering

desprire incorect n silabe

deshidratare a nmolului rezidual sludge

dewatering/ draining
deshidratare a uleiului/ieiului oil dehydrating
deshidratat anhydrous
deshidrator dehydrator
desicare desiccating
desicare excesiv prin congelare freezer burn
desicativ desiccative
desicator dehydrator, desiccant dryer, desiccator,
exsiccator
desicator de abur steam desiccator/ dryer/ drying
apparatus
design al produsului product design
desilicare (geol) desilication
desilicifia (a) (chim) desiliconize
desilicifiere desilication
desime (agr, TH) density, sett, setting
desime a garniturii de card card-clothing points
desime a nervurilor pitch of fins
desime a spicului (Ia materiale textile) pile density
desime a esturii fabric count
desime a urzelii warp-set
desime n bttur (text) number of picks/rounds
desincronizare loss of synchronism
desi brushwood, thicket
desmodromic (mecanism) desmodromic
desmotropie desmotropism
desmozit (minr) desmosite
desorbie denuding, desorption
desorbie cu abur steaming-out
despacheta (a) unpack, unwrap
despacheta (a) (baloturi de marf) unbale
despacheta (a) (mrfuri din lzi) unbox
despachetare a nregistrrilor, izolare a infor
maiei utile n raport cu informaia de control
unpacking
despdurire deforestation
despgubi (a) indemnify, recoup
despgubi (a) pentru cheltuieli refund (ref.)
despgubire compensation, indemnity, pay off,
recoupment, quittance, requital
despgubire pentru cheltuieli refund (ref.)
despgubiri reparations
despri (a) separate, sever, unfix; (chim, fiz)
dissociate
despri (a) (firele urzelii) (text) lease
despri (a) n boxe (cstr) stall
despri (a) n silabe (poligr) hyphenate, separate
despri (a) prin lovire beat off, knock loose
desprire break off, departure, parting, pulling
apart, scission, segregation, setting apart
desprire incorect n silabe (poligr) bad break

desprit

446

desprit split; (arh) segregate

depritur (cstr) stall; (ma-un) inner bar; (min)
bulkhead; (TH) partition
depritur de cauciuc rubber partition
depritur de scnduri partition of boards
depritur etan air-tight partition
despica (a) cleave; (ma-un) split off; (TH) rend,
rive, sever, slit, spall, split (up)
despica (a) (n lung) (TH) rip
despicabil cleavable
despicare cleaving; (fiz, I) splitting; (ma-un)
splitting off; (minr) cleavage; (TH) chipping,
severance, split
despicare a crbunelui sau a minereurilor pe
feele naturale de rupere natural splitting
despicare hiperfin anormal (at) abnormal
hyperfine splitting
despicare spin-orbit spin-orbit splitting
despicat rifted; (minr) splitting
despictur rift, rip, rive; (min) chop, chunk; (TH)
cleft, slit
despiedicare manual (cf) manual release
despletire (a cablurilor, firelor) unplaiting
desprfui (a) dust, dust off, remove dust
desprfuire (text) devil(I)ing; (TH) dedusting, dust
collection/ exhaust/ removal/ separation
desprfuire pneumatic pneumatic dedusting
desprfuitor (ind chim) settling chamber; (ind
chim, text) dust collector; (ma) dust catcher; (met)
dust pocket; (TH) dust separator
desprfuitor cu tambur cylinder duster
desprfuitor de crpe (hc) rag duster
desprfuitor uscat dry dust separator
(despre o nav) avnd o destinaie ndeprtat;
care pleac spre alte ri; (despre o marf)
expediat spre un port strin outbound
desprinde (a) separate; (drum) spall; (ma) release;
(min) scrape out; (TH) detach, hack, shove off,
strip, unbind
desprinde (a se) get loose; (geol) fall through, pass
through
desprinde (a se) de chei (despre nav) shove off
desprinde (a) n plci subiri exfoliate
desprindere detachment, severance; (min) scaling
desprindere a anvelopei de pe jant bead chafing
desprindere a glazurii (se) run-out of glazing
desprindere a lintersului de pe seminele de
bumbac delinting
desprindere din sincronism breaking step; out
of parallel/of step falling
desprindere forat breaking out
desprinderi (de la cilindri) (met) spalls

destrmtor orizontal

desprins (despre ancor) atrip

destbcire detannage
destinat pentru funcionare discontinu (mec)
intermittent duty
destinat pentru funcionare n aer liber (maun) outdoor
destinat pentru mbrcminte (text) apparel
destinat pentru lucru greu/sarcin mare (TH)
heavy duty
destinatar (man) consignee, receiver
destinatar (al unei scrisori) recipient
destinaie designation, purpose
(cu) destinaie ctre (nav) bound (for)
(cu) destinaie ctre portul de origine, n drum
(de napoiere) spre ar (nav) homeward bound
(cu) destinaie dubl double purpose
(cu) destinaie general (TH) general duty
(cu) destinaie ndeprtat (nav) outbound
(cu) destinaie multipl/universal (TH) allpurpose, multipurpose
destinaie a resurselor (man) sink
destinaie (a unui dispozitiv, aparat etc.)
usage
destinaie (a unui produs) (man, TH) destination
destinde (a se) slack
destindere expansion, loosening; (mec) slackening;
(orlg) detent
destindere a gazelor gas expansion
destindere a gazelor dizolvate/gazelor din
soluie expansion of dissolved gas, solution gas
drive
destindere a presiunii pressure release
destindere adiabat adiabatic expansion
destindere elastic elastic expansion
destindere rezidual (petr) after-expansion
destins (TH) loose; slack
destitui (a) (man) shelve
destrma (a) (text) ravel, tease
destrma (a se) fray
destrma (a) complet fray out
destrmare fret
destrmare a cablului (petr) bird caging, bit caging
destrmat (TH) open
destrmtor (hc) rag thrasher; (text) opener
destrmtor cu nasuri (text) porcupine opener
destrmtor de baloturi bale pulper
destrmtor de cli tow opener
destrmtor de deeuri (text) roving waste
opener, waste breaker/ opener
destrmtor de resturi de fire de bumbac (text)
cotton hard-waste-breaker tenter
destrmtor orizontal (text) horizontal opener

destrmtor vertical

447

destrmtor vertical (text) Crighton opener

destupa (a) gura de evacuare (la cuptor) (met)
pierce the tap hole
deseleni (a) (agr) grub, turn up
deselenire (a solului) breaking up the soil,
turning the soil
desulfura (a) desulphurize; free of sulphur; (petr)
sweeten
desulfurare removal of sulphur, sulphur removal;
(petr) sweeten, sweetening (treatment)
desulfurare a gazelor (petr) gas sweetening
desulfurare catalitic a ieiului; desulfurare
n prezena hidrogenului (petr) autofining
desulfurare pe cale umed wet desulphurization
desulfurator desulphurizing apparatus
deszaharisire extraction of sugar
deszvorre unlocking
deszvor (a) unlatch, unlock; (ma) snap out;
(TH) release the catch, unbolt
deert (geog) desert
deert pietros stone desert
deertare a apei dintr-un rezervor printr-un
stvilar sluicing
deeu broke, discard, refuse, remnant, spoilage;
(man) waste, waste product; (ma) scantling;
(met) tailing; (min) fell, refuse; (text) rag; (TH)
cull, scrap, waste, wastage
deeu de anozi anode scrap
deeu de crbune coal slack
deeu de cocs (met) screened oven coke; (min)
crushed oven coke, egg coke
deeu de folie de aluminiu aluminium-foil scrap
deeu de la deburajul cardei (text) card strip
deeu de piatr (rezultat din prelucrare) stone
cutting
deeu din ln pur all-wool rag
deeu evacuat la splare (min) washery refuse
deeu rezultat din perforarea benzilor de
hrtie (inf) chad, chip
deeu termic thermal waste
deeuri leavings, offal, off-cuts, offscourings,
rubbish; (fiz) waste; (mer) jimmy, junk, junk scrap;
(TH) outshot, tailings, wastage
deeuri acide acid waste
deeuri atomice atomic waste, A-waste
deeuri de bumbac cotton linters/ waste, macerated
fabric
deeuri de carier quarry waste
deeuri de cauciuc idle rubber, rubber scraps/
trimmings, scrap/ waste rubber
deeuri de cauciuc fr inserii textile all-rubber
scraps

deeuri de lemn

deeuri de cauciuc mcinat ground waste rubber,

shredded rubber
deeuri de cauciuc mcinate, fr fibre textile
ground springs
deeuri de cauciuc nevulcanizat unvulcanized
waste rubber
deeuri de cauciuc vulcanizat cured scrap,
vulcanized-rubber scrap, waste vulcanized rubber
deeuri de cositor tin refuse
deeuri de curire cleaning waste
deeuri de ebonit hard rubber scraps
deeuri de fire (text) hard ends
deeuri de forj forge scrap
deeuri de hrtie paper refuse, used waste paper,
waste paper (w.p.)
deeuri de la bataj (text) opening-and-picking
motes
deeuri de la bataj i carde motes
deeuri de la bttor (text) droppings, picker
waste
deeuri de la capacele cardei flat strips
deeuri de la card card waste
deeuri de la cilindrii curitori clearer waste
deeuri de la deburaj (text) strips, stoppings
deeuri de la deburajul cardei card clearings
deeuri de la deburajul cilindrului perietor al
cardei doffer strips
deeuri de la deburajul pneumatic vacuum strips
deeuri de la deburajul tamburului cardei
cylinder strips
deeuri de la fabricarea sodei alkali waste
deeuri de la filarea fibrelor de bast (text) oakum,
tow
deeuri de la flotaie (min) flotation pulp/tailings;
coal sludge
deeuri de la flotaie (de la primele celule)
rougher tailings
deeuri de la laminor (text) drawing waste
deeuri de la modele (met) patterns scrap
deeuri de la pieptnat (text) comber waste,
combing, noil
deeuri de la pivnia de praf (text) dusthouse
waste
deeuri de la prepararea minereului (min) re
fuse ore
deeuri de la scuturat lna shive
deeuri de la sortarea celulozei chemical
screenings
deeuri de la tambur (text) cylinder wastes
deeuri de la turntorie (destinate retopirii) return
scrap, scrap returns
deeuri de lemn timber offal, wood refuse/ scraps/
waste

deeuri de mat

448

deeuri de mat (met) matte scrap

deeuri de mtase natural filabile schappe
deeuri de metal (met) metal scrap/ waste, mixed
scrap, scrap/ waste metal
deeuri de metal feros iron scrap, scrap iron
deeuri de parm junk
deeuri de past mecanic (hc) groundwood
screenings
deeuri de pe care s-a ndeprtat staniul (met)
detinned scrap
deeuri de producie process scrap
deeuri de semitort (text) soft end
deeuri de sticl glass waste
deeuri de sub cilindrul ruptor al cardei lickerin fly/waste
deeuri de sub tamburul cardei cylinder fly
deeuri de tabl (met) clippings, plate scrap
deeuri de tiere (met) scissel
deeuri de agle scrap billets
deeuri din amestecul de cauciuc off-cuts of
rubber stock
deeuri din operaii de matriare (ma-un)
stamping trim
deeuri filabile de la maina cu inele (text) ring
waste
deeuri invizibile/nefilabile (text) fly waste
deeuri n pachete (met) packed scrap
deeuri lichide liquid waste
deeuri menajere garbage
deeuri miniere mine waste
deeuri puternic radioactive hot waste
deeuri radioactive radioactive waste
deeuri radioactive fluide radioactive effluents
deeuri recuperabile (met) disposable waste;
(TH) utility refuse/ waste
deeuri reutilizabile reworkable waste
deeuri rezultate prin tiere (ma-un) shearings
deira (a se) unravel
deira (a) (tricot) (text) undo
deirare (text) slipping
deirare a imaginii/a liniilor (produs de
defectarea intermitent a sincronizrii) (n tv)
tearing, tear-out
deirat unspun
delama (a) (minereuri) (min) de-slime, free from
mud, remove slime
detepttor (orlg) alarum, warning
deuruba (a) back off, break the joint; (auto) screw
off/out; (ma) loosen, unbolt, undo, unscrew;
(ma-un) unfasten; (mec) turn out
deuruba (a se) (ma-un) get loose
deurubare backing-off; (ma) loosening,
unscrewing; (ma-un) unfastening; (TH) break out

detector

detailist retailer
detalia (a) detail, itemize
detaliat detailed, minute
detalii de construcie design features
detaliu (arh) detail
detaliu de prim plan close-up shot/view
detaliu tehnic technicality
detalona (a) back off; (ma-un) relieve
(eccentrically)
detalonare backing-off; (ma-un) relief, relieving
detalonare Ia maina de rectificat relief grinding
detalonare Ia strung (eccentric) relief
detalonare prin frezare relief milling
detalonare prin rectificare backing-off clearance,
(eccentric) relief
detartrare descaling, scale removing
detaa (a) separate, unfix; (cstr) loosen; (TH)
detach
detaa (a se) get loose
detaabil (auto, ma) detachable; (ma) removable,
pick-off, separable; (TH) tear-off
detaament (mil) detachment
detaament de nave squadron
detaare detaching; (TH) chipping, detachment
detaare a unui electron electron detachment/
removal
detaare a unui vagon (cf) uncoupling of a car
detaat (TH) loose
detaor (alim) flour detaching machine
detecta (a) (autom) sense; (el, tele) detect; (geol)
strike; (tele) rectify
detecta (a) defecte track down
detecta (a) erori/defeciuni diagnose
detectabil detectable, traceable
detectare detecting, detection; (autom) detection,
sensing
detectare a cmpurilor magnetice slabe lowlevel magnetic detection
detectare a erorilor error control, error detection
detectare a (existenei) unei acumulri de
petrol oil locating
detectare a exploziilor atomice atomic explo
sion detection/evidence
detectare a metalelor prin radiolocaie radio
metal locating
detectare organoleptic a gazelor gas detection
by smelling
detector (autom, tele) detecting element; (autom,
TH) sensing device/element, sensitive element/
device; (el,flz) rectifier; (metr) detecting element/
instrument, locator, sensor; (min, tele, TH)
detector

detector acustic

449

detector acustic sound probe

detector al contactelor de punere la mas/la
pmnt (tele) earth detector
detector al frecvenei-diferen dintre
purttoare (n tv) sound intercarrier detector
detector al punii (el) bridge detector
detector al semnalelor de nivel foarte mic (n
apropierea nivelului de zgomot) low level
detector (LLD)
detector automat de gaz metan/de incendiu
automatic fire-damp detector
detector coerent de faz coherent detector
detector comutator pilotat de unda purttoare
recycling detector
detector cu cmp de frnare/tip Barkhausen
electron-oscillation detector/rectifier
detector cu contact ascuit catwhisker detector
detector cu contacte natural detector
detector cu cristal/cu cuar crystal detector
detector cu cristal cu poziie fix a contactului
(el, tele) fixed crystal
detector cu diod sensibil la faz diode phasesensitive detector
detector cu galena galena detector
detector cu gaz (tele) gas detector
detector cu gril pozitiv/ tip Barkhausen po
sitive-grid detector
detector cu inducie induction detector, induc
tive pick-off
detector (cu rspuns) liniar linear detector
detector cu reacie regenerative detector
detector cu strat de baraj barrier-layer detector
detector cu tuburi electronice valve detector
detector de abatere (metr) deviation detector
detector de amestec (n unde decimetrice) mixer head
detector de atomi marcai trace detector
detector de conducte ngropate (petr) pipe locator
detector de defecte (metr) fault finder/indicator,
flaw detector, trouble finder
detector de dezechilibru (metr) unbalance
detector
detector de diferen/de deviaie difference
detector
detector de erori error sensing device
detector de explozie alfa alpha burst detector
detector de fisuri crack/flaw detector
detector de frecven frequency (modulation)
detector
detector de fug/de dispersie cu halogeni halide
leak detector
detector de gaze (metr, petr) gas detector, gasdetector kit/set, gas (leak) detector

detector "negru"

detector de gaze de min aprobat approved gas

detector
detector de jivraj ice detector
detector de msurare (metr) detecting element
detector de metale cu nalt frecven highfrequency metal locator
detector de metan (min) firedamp detector/
indicator, methane tester
detector de metan (n atmosfera unei mine)
damposcope
detector de nesimetrie unbalance detector
detector de oscilaii oscillation detector
detector de oxid de carbon carbon-monoxide
detector
detector de pierderi (de curent) (metr) leak
detector, leak hunter locator
detector de prag (el, tele) threshold detector
detector de radiaie fotoelectromagnetic
photoelectromagnetic detector
detector de radiaii radiation detector
detector de radiaii cu camer de ionizare
ionization chamber detector
detector (de radiaii) cu memorie" scurt
short-memory (radiation) detector
detector de raport ratio detector
detector de scintilaii scintillation detector
detector de scurgere (petr) leak detector
detector de scurgeri cu flacr halide lamp/torch
detector de semnale telegrafice recording unit
detector de semnale telegrafice cu punte
redresoare recording bridge
detector de sunet aural detector, sound probe
detector de supranclzire cu termistor
thermistor heat-detector
detector de tensiune (metr) live line tester
detector de unde wave detector
detector de unde electromagnetice cymoscope
detector de valoare cvasiefectiv quasi root mean
square detector/ rectifier
detector de zero/de nul null detector
detector diferenial de modulaie a duratei
impulsului differential pulse-duration detector
detector fotoelectric de lips a flcrii (la focare)
photoelectric flame-failure detector
detector fotorezistiv photoconductive detector
detector heterodin (el, tele) beat detector
detector-indicator al strpungerii mantalei
unui cablu burst slug detector
detector magnetic de submarine aeropurtat
magnetic airborne detector
detector "negru" (total absorbant) (at) "black"
detector

detector oscilant

450

detector oscilant oscillating detector

detector pe gril grid-leak detector
detector pe gril cu reacie feedback grid detector,
regenerative grid-current detector
detector-perie catwhisker detector
detector prim first detector
detector prin activare activation detector
detector proporional ratio detector
detector selector de faz phase-selective detector
detector sensibil la faz phase-sensitive detector/
demodulator/ rectifier
detector sincron (sensibil la o singur frecven)/
comandat synchronous detector
detector sincron de faz coherent detector
detector subacvatic cu ultrasunete sound navi
gation and ranging (SONAR)
detector termoelectric thermoelectric detector
detector tip Barkhaunsen v. detector cu cmp
de frnare
detector video cu cristal crystal video rectifier
detecie (el) rectification; (el, geod) rectifying;
(geod) localization; (tele) detection
detecie anodic anode rectification, anodic bend
rectification, plate detection
detecie cu diode diode detection/rectification
detecie de anvelop envelope detection
detecie de gril grid-current detection
detecie de imagine video detection
detecie de modulaie n amplitudine AM
detection
detecie de plac anodic bend rectification
detecie parabolic/ ptratic/ cu rspuns
ptratic parabolic detection, square-law
detection
detecie video video detection
detensiona (a) reduce; (met) temper; (TH) release
the tension, remove stress
detensionare (mec) stress relieving; (met) stress
relaxation, tempering; (TH) removal of stress,
tension release
detent (petr) flashdown, tension release; (TH)
detent, expansion
detent simpl simple expansion
detergent abluent, abstergent, cleanser, detergent;
(text) launder, surfactant
detergent sintetic saponide, syndet, synthetic
detergent
deteriora (a (se)) (ma) deteriorate, fail; (TH)
crack, damage, flaw, gall, impair, injure
deteriora (a) filetul prin strngere excesiv
(ma-un) twist off
deteriorare impairment, injury; (TH) accident,
damage, deterioration, flaw, harm, mutilation

determinare a cifrei octanice

deteriorare a calitii transmisiei (datorit

tierii benzii de frecven) (tele) cut-off
impairment
deteriorare a mbrcmintei rutiere (drum)
ravelling
deteriorare a jantei (auto) rim bruising
deteriorare exterioar (met) mar
deteriorat defective, faulty, in bad repair
determina (a) define, find, provoke, specify; (fii,
mat) state; (TH) determine, fix
determina (a) aria unei suprafee quadrat(e)
determina (a) coninutul assay
determina (a) frontierele (mat) delimit
determina (a) o cretere inevitabil (a
preurilor) force up
determina (a) poziia locate
determina (a) reducerea preului cerut cut
down to (a price)
determina (a) tara tare
determina (a) valoarea prin msurare mete
determina (a) viteza cu lochul (nav) log
determinabil definable, determinable
determinant al lui Gram Gramian
determinant al lui Hesse Hessian
determinant al lui Vandermonde/alternant
(mat) alternant
determinant funcional functional determinant,
jacobian
determinare reasonable assumption; (man) rating;
(mat, mec) certainty, definiteness; (TH)
determination, test
determinare a aciditii minerale cu ajutorul
clorurii de bariu (petr) barium-chloride test
determinare a alcaliilor libere free alkalis test
determinare a antidetonanei knock test, rating
of fuel
determinare a calitii unsorilor consistente
prin msurarea cuplului motor ball-bearing
torque test of greases
determinare a capacitii rezervorului tank
sizing
determinare a cenuii ash test(ing)
determinare a cererii consumatorilor (man)
marketing
determinare a cifrei cetanice (petr) cetane test
determinare a cifrei de brom bromine test
determinare a cifrei de cocs carbon-residue test,
coke test
determinare a cifrei de saponificare saponifi
cation number test
determinare a cifrei octanice knock/ octane
rating

determinare a cifrei octanice

451

determinare a cifrei octanice a carburantului

rating of fuel
determinare a compoziiei betonului (cstr)
concrete mix design
determinare a compoziiei fracionare/pe
fraciuni a ieiului breakdown/ volatility test
determinare a compresibilitii compression
test
determinare a consistenei filmului (petr) film
stripping test
determinare a contraciei la compresiune
compression set
determinare a coninutului de gudroane (petr)
tar test
determinare a coninutului de gume gum test
determinare a coninutului de hidrocarburi
aromatice aromatic content test
determinare a coninutului de hidrocarburi
nesaturate unsaturation test
determinare a coninutului de metal al unei
probe de minereu (min) assay
determinare a coninutului de sulf (petr)
sulphur test
determinare a coninutului de unsori
consistente n spun soap test of greases
determinare a corosivitii uleiului oil-corrosion test
determinare a culorii colour test
determinare a curbei de distilare (petr) distilla
tion test
determinare a curbei rezistivitii electrice a
rocilor resistivity log
determinare a debitului potenial al sondei
potential test
determinare a densitii densimetry, gravity test
determinare a dimensiunii determination of size
determinare a dimensiunii particulelor
particle-size analysis
determinare a direciei n raport cu nordul
magnetic magnet bearing
determinare a direciei prin radiogoniometrie
(tele) radio-direction finding
determinare a direciei reale true bearing
determinare a distanei ranging
determinare a distanei focale focometry
determinare a ductilitii ductility test
determinare a duratei de funcionare length of
life test
determinare a duritii apei potabile
determination of hardness
determinare a floculrii (petr) floc test
determinare a fondului (radiaiei) background
determination

determinare a punctului de anilin

determinare a gradului de mcinare (hc)

freeness test
determinare a gumelor actuale prin evaporare
n capsul de sticl watch glass test
determinare a gumelor prin evaporare n
capsul de cupru copper dish evaporation gum
test
determinare a gumelor prin evaporare n
capsul de sticl glass dish evaporation test
determinare a indicelui de activitate al
catalizatorului activity rating of catalyst
determinare a indicelui de lichiditate (man)
acid ratio test
determinare a indicelui de precipitare
precipitation test
determinare a indicelui de refracie refraction
index test
determinare a indicelui Diesel Diesel index test
determinare a indicelui kauri-butanol kauributanol (solvency) test
determinare a nclinrii stratelor formation dip
logging
determinare a limitelor de plasticitate plastic
range test
determinare a lungimii de fibr (text) stapling
determinare a lungimii tapelului prin metoda
cu piepteni (text) combing stapling test
determinare a masei/numrului de mas (fiz)
mass assignment
determinare a metanului (min) spotting
determinare a noiunilor (log mat) definition
determinare a numrului de talere plate
determination
determinare a obiectivelor (man) goal setting
determinare a penetraiei la asfalt asphaltpenetration test
determinare a permeabilitii penetration /
permeability test
determinare a polaritii polarity test
determinare a porozitii void test
determinare a poziiei (TH) localization
determinare a poziiei (unui punct, loc etc.) n
teren position finding/fixing
determinare a poziiei punctului (geod)
determination of position, orientation
determinare a preurilor de vnzare pe baza
costurilor medii average cost pricing
determinare a productivitii stratului
petrolifer (petr) flow test
determinare a proprietilor fizice n foraje,
prin msurtori acustice acoustical well logging
determinare a punctului de anilin aniline test

determinare a punctului de curgere

452

determinare a punctului de curgere flow test

determinare a punctului de inflamabilitate
inflammability test
determinare a punctului de picurare dropping
point test
determinare a punctului de solidificare solidi
fication point test
determinare a punctului de tulburare cloud/
turbidity test
determinare a punctului (navei) position
finding/fixing
determinare a punctului zero (autom) zeropoint determination; (el) location of the zero
determinare a punerii la pmnt accidentale
ground location
determinare a puterii (ma) determination of
output
determinare a puterii calorifice thermal value test
determinare a randamentului prin metoda
pierderilor totale determination of efficiency
by total losses
determinare a randamentului ieiului prin
distilare distillation test
determinare a refractarittii determination of
the refractoriness
determinare a relaiei dintre dou variabile
(nivel, debit) (hidr) calibration
determinare a rezistenei la plesnire (hc, plast)
bursting test
determinare a rezistenei la sinerez a unso
rilor consistente bleeding test of greases
determinare a rigiditii dielectrice dielectric test
determinare a rugozitii superficiale surface
roughness testing
determinare a secvenei/succesiunii sequencing
determinare a sedimentelor prin centrifugare
centrifuge test
determinare a sensului sense research
determinare a solubilitii solubility test
determinare a stabilitii la detonaie (petr)
knock test
determinare a stabilitii Ia detonaie a
carburantului rating of fuel
determinare a stabilitii la oxidare oxidationstability test
determinare a stabilitii la temperaturi nalte
hot test
determinare a substanelor anorganice inso
lubile inorganic insoluble test
determinare a temperaturii de aprindere fire test
determinare a temperaturii de ardere burning
test

detona (a)

determinare a temperaturii de congelare cold

test, pour-point test
determinare a temperaturii de congelare a
produselor petroliere oil cold test
determinare a temperaturii de inflamabilitate
flashing test
determinare a temperaturii de nmuiere
softening point test
determinare a temperaturii de tulburare cloud/
turbidity test
determinare a tensiunii determination of the
tension
determinare a tonajului de construcie (la nave)
builder's measurement
determinare a valorii unei expresii matematice
prin cele patru operaii fundamentale
numerical computation
determinare a vrstei (/iz) age determination,
ag(e)ing measurement
determinare a vrstei (rocilor) dating
determinare a vectorului binar care reprezint
informaia information detecting
determinare a vectorului care maximizeaz o
funcie obiectiv linear programming
determinare a viscozitii viscosity test
determinare a volatilitii volatilization/
volatility test
determinare a volumului de pori void determi
nation/ test
determinare aproximativ approximate analysis
determinare calitativ qualitative determination/
test
determinare
cantitativ
quantitative
determination/test
determinare de poziie (tele) fixing
determinare fotometric photometric analysis
determinare giroscopic a direciei gyro bearing
determinare radiogoniometric aberaional
a direciei (tele) aberrational bearing
determinare rapid quick test
determinare sigur a masei (a numrului de
mas) (at) certain mass assignment
determinare sorbiometric sorptiometric
determination
determinare static statical determination
determinare
volumetric
volumetric
determination
determinat preset, significant, special, specific;
(mat, mec) certain; determined, fixed, settled
determinri fizice physical tests
detona (a) (auto, mil, min) detonate; (ind chim)
knock; (mil) fire; (mil, min) fulminate (with a
flame)

detonant

453

detonant (chim) detonator

detonare (auto, ma) pinking, rapping; (ma)
knocking
detonator (chim) knocker, knock producer; (cstr)
detonating cap, fuse cap; (min) blasting cap; (min,
TH) exploder
detonator electric (el) electric detonator; (min)
electric exploder
detonaie (ma, petr) carbon knock; (mil, min)
report; (min) detonation
detonaie anormal a amestecului (cu caracter
de explozie) (auto) detonation
detonaie n eapament exhaust detonation
detritic (geol) elastic, fragmentai, rubbly, rudaceous
detritus (cstr, TH) chipping(s); (petr) bore mud,
detritus, drill cuttings, drilling meal/returns, slime
detritus de foraj (petr) sludge/ well cuttings
detritus de roci rock cuttings
detritus fin rezultat din forare (petr) boring dust,
borings, cuttings, drillings
detritus (nisip ca produs al frmirii rocilor)
(drum) moro
detuba (a) (petr) pull out, remove the casing,
withdraw (the casing); (TH) pull
detubare (petr) pulling casing, withdrawal,
withdrawing
detubare a sondei recovery / withdrawal of casing
detuntur detonation, pistol-shot noise, pop
deturna (a) fonduri embezzle funds, misapply
deturnare de fonduri defalcation, misappro
priation /misapplication/embezzlement of funds,
peculation
deintor (de titluri, valori, cambii) (man) holder
deintor anterior (al aciunilor, obligaiunilor,
efectelor de comer) previous holder
deintor ulterior subsequent holder
deine (a) detain, hold
deine (a) aciuni Ia o societate hold shares in a
company
deinere de bunuri holding
deuterare deuteration
deuteriu (D) deuterium, heavy hydrogen
deuteron; deuton (fu) deuteron, diplon
devalorizare depreciation
devalorizare a monedei/monetar currency
devaluation/devalorization
devansare (ma-un) lead
devansare (la laminoare) (meOforward slip
developa (a) (foto, poligr) develop
developare (foto) developing, development
developare a culorii colour development
developare excesiv overdeveloping

deviat

developare invers inverse development

developare lent stand development
developare normal normal development
developare reversibil reversal development
developat excesiv overdeveloped, overdone
developator developer
deveni (a) luminescent luminesce
deveni (a) rebut become scrap
dever rate of turnover
deversa (a) (hidr) flow over, overflow, spill over;
(ind chim) slop; (petr) escape
deversare (drum, hidr) discharge; (hidr) overfall,
overflowing; (petr) froth-over; (TH) overrunning,
run-off
deversare la distilare (petr) puking
deversare peste dig/peste baraj overdamming
deversor (cstr) spout of gutter; (hidr) overfall,
overflow, run-over, spillway, spillweir, waste
weir, weir; (ind chim) gutter, down(flow) pipe;
(petr) downcomer, tray downspout; (petr, ts)
downspout conductor; (TH) overflow tube, spill
pipe, spout
deversor Cipoletti (trapezoidal) Cipoletti weir
deversor comandat controlled spillway/weir
deversor cu camer circular sluice with circular
chamber
deversor cu prag lat broad-crested weir
deversor cu sifon siphon spillway
deversor de msur/de msurare calibrated weir
for measuring discharge, measuring weir
deversor de msur portabil portable weir
deversor de pu (min, TH) shaft spillway
deversor de taler (chim, petr) tray weir
deversor imperfect/necat submerged weir
deversor n trepte stepped energy destroying
spillway
deversor (la baraje) (hidr) weir box
deversor (la coloana de distilare) (ind chim)
downflow spout
deversor liber free-overfall weir, free spillway/
spillweir, open spillway, uncontrolled spillway/
weir
deversor nenecat clear overflow weir
deversor perfect free-overfall weir
deversor-plnie (hidr) morning-glory spillway
devia (a) deviate, differ, divert, evade, turn aside,
wander; (av) drift; (drum) shove; (fiz) inflect;
(ma-un, met) deflect; (TH) branch, decline, stray
devia (a) brusc de la drum (nav) sheer
devia (a) (de la dreapt) (mat) deflect
devia (a) de la poziia normal get aside
deviat crooked

deviator de apeluri telefonice

deviator de apeluri telefonice telephone instru
ment with call transfer relay
deviator de fum smoke deflector
deviaie (autom) translation by amount; (el, fu,
min, tele) deflection, deflexion; (el, tele) throw;
(mat) deviation; (mec) excursion; (met)
disalignment; (petr) declination; swing,
variation
deviaie a acului indicator (la aparate de msurat)
deflection of the needle, needle throw
deviaie a axei de rotaie (a unei antene direc
tive) squint of aerial
deviaie a compasului magnetic compass devia
tion
deviaie a gurii de foraj deflection of bore hole
deviaie (a indicatorului) pe cadranul scrii
swing on the dial
deviaie a indicatorului/a acului pe scar scale
deflection
deviaie a regulatorului (auto, ma) throw of
governor
deviaie a sondei (petr) curve of bore hole, hole
scattering, inclination of drill hole, well dip
deviaie a variaiei de frecven (n modulaia de
frecven) frequency swing
deviaie complet (a unui ac indicator) full deflec
tion/excursion, limiting deflection
deviaie cu 180 about face
deviaie de band (nav) heeling error
deviaie de frecven frequency fluctuation/
flutter
deviaie de frecven a purttoarei locale localcarrier frequency error
deviaie de la drumul bun (auto, av) deflecting
from true path
deviaie de la linia de zbor flight-path deviation
deviaie de la valoarea prescris/programat
deviation from the index value
deviaie de la zero (autom, metr) origin distortion,
residual deflection
deviaie de msurare (autom, metr) indication
error
deviaie de semicadru (n tv) frame deflection
deviaie de statism (autom) offset deviation
deviaie dirijat/ orientat (a sondei)
whipstocking
deviaie n poziie de repaus/de zero (tele)
spacing (rest) stop
deviaie la bord a compasului de navigaie (av)
aircraft error; (av, nav) distortion of bearing on
site
deviaie la dreapta shifting clockwise

454

deviz de cheltuieli

deviaie la foraj drilling scattering

deviaie (la reglarea proporional) (autom)
position error
deviaie lateral lateral drift
deviaie magnetic magnetic deviation/variation
deviaie maxim maximum amplitude/deflection
deviaie medie mean deviation
deviaie medie ptratic/normal standard
deviation
deviaie pe vertical (n tv) frame deflection;
vertical deflection (VDEF)
deviaie permis tolerance
deviaie polar polar wandering
deviaie preetalonat (la osciloscoape)
precalibrated sweep
deviaie radiogoniometric (av) quadrantal error;
(nav) direction-finder deviation, radio-beam
deviation
deviaie remanent (de la valoarea prescris)
(autom) offset
deviaie rezidual a punctului zero (el) zero
variation
deviaie standard standard deviation
deviaie total full-scale (reading)
deviaie unghiular angular deflection/dis
placement
deviere excursion, inclination; (drum) diversion;
(inf) trap; (mec, TH) tilt; (min) deflection;
deflexion; (TH) departure, variation
deviere a arcului (mec) spring deflection
deviere a arcului (la sudarea cu arc electric)
(met) arc blow
deviere (a axei unei bare) (cstr) bulging
deviere a curentului (hidr) diversion
deviere a cuitului sub presiunea achiei (n
jos sau lateral) (ma-un) springing away
deviere a gurii de sond/ de foraj inclination of
drill hole
deviere a razei catodice inscriptoare (el, tele)
display sweep
deviere a traficului (n telefonie) re-routing
deviere brusc (nav) sheering
deviere de la drumul bun (auto, av) deflecting
from true path
deviere de la o direcie precis run-out
deviere la 180 about face
deviometru deviation meter
devitrifica (a) devitrify
devitrifcare, devitrifiere devitrification
deviz (man) estimate, priced bill of quantities;
(ma) device
deviz centralizator summarized estimate
deviz de cheltuieli expense estimate

deviz estimativ

455

deviz estimativ bill of quantities, cost estimate,

estimate of costs, rough estimate
devize currency, foreign currency/exchange, specie
(Jar pi.)
devizeu (ochi de sit) mesh
devoltor negative booster, reducing/ step-down
transformer
devoltor diferenial differential booster
devulcanizare a cauciucului devulcanizing
devulcanizator digester
dewattat wattless
dexteritate de a proceda n anumite cazuri
know-how
dextrin amylin, artificial/ British/ starch gum,
converted starch, crystal gum, dextrin(e), roasted
starch
dextrogir clockwise (CW), dextrogyrate,
dextrorotatory, right-handed
dextroz dextrose, starch sugar
dezaccentuare (tele) de-emphasis, postemphasis;
postequalization
dezacidula (a) deacidify, edulcorate
dezacidulare (poligr) neutralizing
dezacord (at, autom) incongruity; (fiz) discord;
(tele) mismatch
dezacord al reglajului automat de frecven
AFC (automatic frequency control) misalignment
dezacorda (a se) tune out
dezacordare unbalance; (tele) detuning, mistuning,
tuning out, untuning
dezacordat off-resonant/-tur.e, out-of-tune
dezactivant deactivator
dezactivare deactivation, desactivation
dezactivator deactivator
dezadaptat (tele) unmatched
dezaera (a) degas, remove air
dezaerare deaeration, deairing
dezaerator exhauster, non-condensable gas
purger
dezaerator pentru apa de alimentare (Ia pompe
centrifuge) feed-water deaerator
dezaerisire a apei water deaeration
dezafecta (a) deallocate; (nav) dismantle a ship
dezafectare (nav) laying up
dezaga (a) (petr) hook off/ out
dezagrega (a) (at) decay; (cstr) loosen, scarify;
(fiz) split
dezagrega (a se) (fiz) split off
dezagregare crumbling; (at, fiz) decay, disintegra
tion; (at, chim, fiz) decomposition; (chim, petr)
resolution; (chim, sc) break-up; (geol) decay,
weathering; decaying, disaggregating, split
ting (up)

dezbateri

dezagregare a argilei (sc) breaking up of the clay

dezagregare a argilei (n timpul verii) summer
clay seasoning
dezagregare a catodului cathode disintegration
dezagregare a rocilor rock decay/ rot/ weathering
dezagregare substanelor organice destruction
of organic matter
dezaharisi (a) desugarize
dezaharisire desaccharification, desugarizing
dezalcalinizare, dezalcalizare leaching out
dezalcalinizat, dezalcalizat leached
dezalcalizare a solului (agr) dealkalization of
the soil
dezalcoolizare stripping of alcohol
dezamorsa (a) (el) de-energize
dezamorsare a sifonului deversor (hidr) stop
siphoning
dezanclanare (ma) throwing out of gear/of en
gagement
dezangrena (a) (auto, ma, TH) disengage; (ma)
throw out
dezangrenare (auto, ma) disengagement;
disengaging
dezangrenat (TH) out-of-gear
dezarbora (a) (un velier) dismast
dezarborat dismasted
dezargintare (met) desilvering; desilverization
dezarma (a) o nav dismantle a ship, lay up
dezarmare (a unei nave) (nav) dismantling
dezarmare a nivelului de ntrerupere interrupt
disabling
dezarsenia (a) remove arsenic
dezasambla (a) disassemble, knock down
dezasamblare (TH) disassembling
dezasamblare pachet, proces de extragere a unui
mesaj dintr-un pachet (inf) packet disassembly
dezasfaltare deasphalting, deasphaltizing,
deresination
dezastru economic smash(ing)
dezaxare (ma) offsetting
dezbate (a) discuss, talk over
dezbate (a) (n turntorie) (met) knock out, rap
dezbate (a) miezurile (met) fettle
dezbate (a) (piesele turnate din forme) shake out
dezbatere (n turntorie) (met) knock-out of mould
dezbatere a modelului (n turntorie) pattern
draw(ing)
dezbatere a pieselor turnate Ia grtar pneu
matic pneumatic knock-out
dezbatere a pieselor turnate prin vibraii me
chanical knock-out by vibration
dezbateri (ale unei comisii, conferine) proceedings

dezbenzina (a) ieiul

456

dezbenzina (a) ieiul top the crude

dezbenzinare (petr) reducing, topping processing
dezbenzinare a ieiului reducing/ skimmimg/
topping of (crude) oil
dezbenzinat (petr) topped
dezbrcare" (operaie mecanic, executat de un
nregistrator cu band magnetic) (inf) take-up
dezechilibrat off-balance, out-of-balance
dezechilibru (fiz, mec) disequilibrium; (metr) un
balance; (tele) mismatch
dezechilibru al unui sistem trifazat asymmetry
dezechilibru inductiv inductance unbalance
dezechilibru n raport cu pmntul earth dis
symmetry
dezemulsiona (a) demulsify
dezemulsionant (agent) demulsifier, emulsion
breaker
dezemulsionare demulsification, demulsifying,
disemulsifying, emulsion breaking
dezerta (a) (mii) desert
dezeua (a) (nav) float a stranded ship, get afloat
(a ship)
dezeuare refloating
dezexcita (a) (at) de-energize
dezexcitare de-energization
dezexcitaie de-energizing, de-excitation
dezghe thaw; (hidr) thawing; (meteo) thawing
weather; melting down
dezghea (a) (termo) deice
dezghea (a se) thaw
dezghea (a) un radiator (auto) thaw out a fro
zen radiator
dezgheare (meteo) thaw
dezghioca (a) rind
dezgoli (a) lay bare, strip
dezgolire exposure
dezgolire a malului de mbrcmintea de
protecie (hidr) detaching waterways
dezgolit (zcmnt) laid bare
dezgropa (a) dig out, exhume; (agr) lift
dezinca (a) dezinc
dezincrusta (a) remove scale
dezincrustant (ind chim) antiscale; boilercleansing compound, boiler fluid, disincrustant,
scale inhibitor/preventive/solvent
dezincrustare (termo) decrustation, scale
removing
dezinfecta (a) decontaminate, disinfect
dezinfectant disinfectant
dezinfectare decontamination, deodorization,
disinfection, fumigation
dezinfectare a apei water disinfection

dezlocui (a)

dezinfectare a solului soil sterilization

dezinsectizare (agr) pest control
dezintegra (a) (at) decay; (at, chim, min) disinte
grate; (fiz) split
dezintegra (a se) (fiz) corrode, disintegrate, split
off
dezintegrare (at, fiz) decay, disintegration; (chim,
fiz) decomposition; (fiz) dying out; size
degradation, splitting up
dezintegrare a betonului concrete disintegration
dezintegrare a nucleului nuclear disintegration,
splitting of the nucleus
dezintegrare alfa (at) alpha decay/ transfor
mation
dezintegrare beta beta decay/transformation
dezintegrare dubl dual decay
dezintegrare fr captur non-capture disinte
gration
dezintegrare n cascad cascade decay
dezintegrare n dou particule two-body decay
dezintegrare n lan chain decay/disintegration,
series decay/disintegration
dezintegrare n trei corpuri (particule) threebody decay
dezintegrare mecanic (a rocilor) physical
weathering
dezintegrare radioactiv radioactive decay/dis
integration
dezintegrare spontan spontaneous decay/dis
integration
dezintegrator (agr, ma, se) disintegrator; (ind
chim) multiple-cage mill, cage mill; (ma) break
ing machine; (ma, TH) attritor, centrifugal crush
ing-mill, concentric squirrel cage mill
dezintegrator pentru material fibros (text)
shredder
dezintoxica (a) detoxicate
dezizola (a) (el) bare, devarnish, lay bare, strip
dezizolare (el) skinning, stripping
dezlega (a) unbind, uncord, untie
dezlega (a se) get loose
dezlega (a) nava unmoor
dezlega (a) parnia unbend
dezlegare (a formei de tipar) (poligr) untying
dezlegat loose
dezlipire (la metale) unsoldering
dezlipire a firelor de curent (de peretele solid)
(av, hidr) separation
dezlipire a liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa
agregatului, n general sub aciunea apei
(estr) displacement
dezlocui (a) (TH) force out

dezlocuire

457

dezlocuire (petr) sweep; (TH) displacement, dis

placing
dezlocuire a petrolului (din roc) oil
displacement
dezlocuire pe ntreaga suprafa (petr) areal
sweep
dezlocuire pe seciune (petr) section sweep
dezmembra (a) break up, dismember
dezmembra (a se) fall to pieces
dezmembrare (ma, TH) dismantling; (TH) dis
memberment
dezmiriti (a) (agr) pare
dezmiritire stubble ploughing, turning of stubble
dezmirititor stubble-cleaning machine
dezmirititor cu brzdar stubble-plough
dezmirititor polibrzdar multiple furrow plough
for stubble turning
deznisipa (a) desand
deznisipare (hidr) sediment exclusion; (petr)
desanding
deznisipator (hc ) riffler, sand table/trap; (hidr)
sand-clearing basin; (petr) desander, desilter, grit
catcher, sand trap, slime separator
deznitui (a) (ma-un) unrivet
deznituire unriveting
deznoda (a) untie
deznodtor (hc) back knotter, pulp strainer
dezodoriza (a) (chim) deodorize; (petr) sweeten
dezodorizant (chim) deodorant; (TH) refrigerator
deodorizer
dezodorizare (chim) deodorization, deodorizing,
odo(u)r removal; (ind chim, petr) des tinker; (petr)
sweeten(ing)
dezordine disorder; (TH) disturbance
dezordonat irregular, random
dezorganizare derangement, disorganization
dezoxida (a) deoxidize
dezoxidant (chim) reducer; (chim, met) deoxidant,
deoxidizer, reducing agent
dezoxidare (chim, met) deoxidation, reduction
dezrdcina (a) uproot
dezrsuci (a) (text) untwist
dezrsuci (a) o parm feaze
dezrsucire deconvolution; (text) untwisting
dezuleiere oil draining/purging; (petr, text) deoiling
dezuleiere prin sudaie (petr) sweating, sweat out
dezumfla (a) (TH) deflate
dezveli (a) expose, lay bare; strip (off), uncover
dezveli (a) (o cas) (cstr) rip
dezvelire (geol, minr) emptying, stripping; (min)
strip working

diaforetic

dezvelire a rocii (de solul acoperitor) rock

exposure
dezvelire a unui zcmnt baring, opening-up
dezvelit (zcmnt) laid bare
dezvelit de cmaa exterioar (TH) unsheathed
dezvolta (a) (TH) develop, enlarge, evolve, expand,
generate, widen
dezvolta (a) n serie (mat) expand
dezvolta (a) o min (min) develop
dezvolta (a) o vitez periculoas (ma) race
dezvolta (a) un determinant (mat) expand
dezvoltabil developable
dezvoltare (TH) development, expansion, growth,
progress; (mat) evolution
dezvoltare a activitii economice business ex
pansion
dezvoltare a unui calculator pe principiul
blocurilor funcionale tipizate/modulelor
modular hardware expansion
dezvoltare asimptotic asymptotic expansion
dezvoltare dup formula binomului lui New
ton binomial expansion
dezvoltare n serie expansion in series, progres
sive development, serial development
dezvoltare n serie Fourier (fz) Fourier expan
sion, harmonic expansion
dezvoltare urban urban expansion
diabaz (roc magmatic) diabase, greenstone
diacetat de celuloz cellulose diacetate
diacetil biacetyl, diacetyl
diacetilen diacetylene
diacetilmorfin heroin, diacetylmorphine
diacetiltanin diacetyl tannic acid
diaclaz (geol) diaclase, fissure, fracture
diaclinal (geol) diaclinal
diad (n geometrie) dyad
diadic binary, dyadic
diafan diaphane, diaphanous
diafanometru (fiz, metr) diaphanometer, opacity
tester
diafonie (el) inductive disturbance; (tele) crossinduction, cross-talk, near-end cross-talk, over
hearing, side tone
diafonie inteligibil uninverted cross-talk
diafonie ntre antene aerial/antenna cross-talk
diafonie ntre circuite fizice side-to-side
cross-talk
diafonie ntre un circuit fizic i un circuit fanto
m side-to-phantom cross-talk
diafonie multipl (tele) babble
diafonie neinteligibil inverted cross-talk
diaforetic diaphoretic

diafragma (a)

458

diafragma (a) cut-down aperture of a stop, iris

out, mask with apertured diaphragm or stop; (fiz)
diaphragm out, stop down; (foto, tele) blind,
dazzle, glare, screen
diafragmare (foto) diaphragmation
diafragm (cstr, ma) membrane; (el) shade; (fiz)
iris; (fiz, foto, ma) diaphragm; (fiz, ma) parti
tion; (foto) blind, screen, slit; (foto, tele) glance,
light stop, shield; (foto, TH) shutter; pipe
line orifice; (n cinematografie) stop
diafragm a cmpului vizual field stop
diafragm a obiectivului objective aperture
diafragm a rastrului (tele) detent f-stop,
diaphragm
diafragm antidifuzant (Bucky) (fiz) Bucky
screen
diafragm calibrat standard (ind chim) stan
dard metering orifice
diafragm cu fant (foto) slit stop, slit/ slotted
diaphragm
diafragm cu orificiu (fiz) orifice plate
diafragm de adaptare (la ghidurile de unde)
matching plate
diafragm (de beton) a barajului (cstr, hidr) core
wall, curtain
diafragm de cmp (fiz) radiant field stop
diafragm de colimare collimating aperture
diafragm de descrcare (mat) discharge lip
diafragm de deschidere apertural stop
diafragm de etanare (baraj de pmnt) (hidr)
cut-off wall, watertight diaphragm
diafragm de laminare (ma) throttle diaphragm/
disk
diafragm de msurare (metr) restrictor
diafragm de vulcanizare (plast) airbag
diafragm debitmetric flowmeter diaphragm
diafragm efectiv (tele) aperture
diafragm glisant (foto) sliding diaphragm
diafragm imersat (chim) submerged orifice
diafragm Iris" Iris diaphragm
diafragm pentru executarea de ntrep
trunderi (foto) dissolving shutter
diafragm pentru orificiul de scurgere (hidr)
diaphragm
diafragm poroas porous diaphragm
diafragm rotitoare revolving/ rotary diaphragm
diafragm tambur (foto) drum with scanning ap
ertures
,
diafragm vizual (fiz) radiant field stop
diaftorez (geol) juxtapositive metamorphism
diagenez diagenesis

diagram a cercului pentru impedan

diagnostic hard, program pentru localizarea

defectelor unui subsistem hardware hardware
diagnostic
diagnostic software/n raport cu un produs pro
gram software diagnostic
diagnostica (a) diagnose
diagnosticare diagnostic
diagonal (text) twill//diagonal
diagonal ascuit (text) upright twill
diagonal compus (text) fancy twill
diagonal cu efect de bttur (text) weft twill
diagonal frnt (text) zigzag twill
diagonal (cstr) cross stud, double garnet, tie rod,
wrapper; (mat) diagonal; (petr) derrick brace;
(TH) cross-bar, diagonal member
diagonal comprimat (cstr) diagonal brace/ in
compression/ strut
diagonal de macazuri ladder, switch track
diagonal dubl (cf) double cross-over, scissors
crossing
diagonal n spaiu (cstr) space diagonal
diagonal simpl (cf) single cross-over
diagonal tensionat (cstr) diagonal in tension
diagonale n cruce (cstr) diagonal ties
diagrafie (petr) log
diagrafie a sondei prin carotaj cu radiaii
gamma bore-hole logging by gamma-rays
diagrafie a temperaturii n sond temperature
log
diagrafie acustic acoustic log
diagrafie gamma gamma-ray log
diagrafie gamma neutronic gamma-neutron log
diagrafie neutronic neutron log
diagrafie sonic (nregistrare continu a vitezei
sunetului printr-un mediu) sonic log
diagram (autom) block; (autom, fiz, mec) sight
ing line; (autom, mat, poligr) graph, graph chart;
(mat) plot; (petr) log; (tele) pattern; (TH) card,
chart, diagram, figure, functional diagram, graph,
scheme, sheet
diagram a carotajului gamma gamma-ray log
diagram a carotajului gamma neutronic
gamma-neutron log
diagram a carotajului lateral laterolog
diagram a carotajului neutronic neutron log
diagram a carotajului radioactiv radioactivity
log
diagram a cmpului electromagnetic al unui
emitor field strength pattern
diagram a cercului (el, tele) circle diagram
diagram a cercului pentru impedan (el, tele)
impedance circle diagram/vector locus

diagram a ciclului filmat

diagram a ciclului filmat al micrilor
simultane (ale corpului) simultaneous motion
cycle chart (SIMO chart)
diagram a deformailor n funcie de sarcina
aplicat (mec) load-deformation diagram
diagram a eforturilor tangeniale (mec)
tangential pressure diagram
diagram a energiei poteniale (fiz) potential
diagram
diagram a fazelor (el) constitution(al) diagram,
phase diagram
diagram a fibrelor (aranjate n ordinea lungimii)
staple array
diagram a forelor cremona diagram, diagram of
forces, force/ stress diagram
diagram a lungimii fibrelor/lungimii de fibr
fibre array diagram, staple diagram
diagram a momentelor (mec) moment diagram
diagram a nivelului de transmisie/de atenuare
(tele) transmission level diagram
diagram a operaiilor procedure chart
diagram a operaiilor succesive (autom) process
chart
diagram a organizrii (posturilor i a relaiilor
dintre ele) organization chart
diagram a probabilitii probability diagram
diagram a procentului de munc efectuat
manual/cu minile two-handed process chart
diagram a procesului (autom) process chart
diagram a pulberii (at) powder pattern/
photograph
diagram a repartiiei experimentale sub
form de dreptunghiuri verticale histogram
diagram a rezistenelor resistance diagram
diagram a sgeii de ncovoiere n funcie de
sarcina aplicat (estr) load-deflection diagram
diagram a tapelului (text) fibre-length distri
bution
diagram a temperaturii n sond temperature
log
diagram a traiectoriei trajectory diagram
diagram a unui amestec binar (chim) binary
diagram
diagram a valorilor maxime i minime (mat)
high-low graph
diagram a variaiei momentului pe arborele
cotit crank effect diagram
diagram a variaiei precipitaiilor hyetograph
diagram a vitezei de avansare pe sap (petr)
rate-of-penetration log
diagram a vitezelor velocity diagram
diagram alungire n funcie de sarcin"
(mec) load extension diagram

diagram de perturbare n spic

diagram Bode (metr) Bode diagram (plot), log
magnitude and phase diagram
diagram C (de control al calitii) C chart
diagram ciclic circle diagram; cycle chart/
diagram
diagram Clapeyron pressure-volume (PV)
diagram/ chart
diagram contrapolar (a unei antene) crosspolar pattern
diagram curs-presiune (auto) piston-position
time diagram
diagram de alungire (text) stretch diagram
diagram de ardere burning schedule
diagram de cablaj (el, tele) pictorial wiring dia
gram
diagram de carotaj microlateral microlaterolog
diagram de comparare a seriilor dinamice (n
statistica matematic) strata chart
diagram de conexiuni plugging chart
diagram de consum consumption graph/curve
diagram de cromaticitatechromaticity diagram
diagram de curgere (at) flow sheet
diagram de demonstraie (tele) dynamic
demonstrator
diagram de difuzie (fu) diffusion indicatrix
diagram de directivitate n form de opt figure-of-eight (diagram)
diagram de dispersie (n statistica matematic)
scatter chart/diagram; scattergram; scatter-graph,
scatterplot
diagram de distribuie a lungimilor de fibr
(text) graph of fibre lengths distribution
diagram de distribuie a unui motor motor
distribution diagram
diagram de echilibru (met) constitution(al)/
equilibrium diagram
diagram de fibr fibre diagram, graph of fibre
diagram de fierbere boiling-point diagram
diagram de flux a mainilor lying flow diagram
diagram de funcionare operating diagram
diagram de funcionare a motorului ignition map
diagram de interferen (tele) interference pattern
diagram de nclzire i de rcire a unui tub
de raxe X heating and cooling chart
diagram de lucru/a lui Ricke (la magnetroane)
performance chart
diagram de microfon n form de rinichi
apple-shaped diagram
diagram de nivel (tele) hypsogram, level diagram
diagram de perturbare n spic (interferen ce
apare pe ecranul televizorului ca o band
orizontal de linii n form de V sau de S )
herringbone pattern

diagram de porozitate

460

diagram de porozitate porosity log

diagram de poziie electronic Appiegate
Applegate diagram
diagram de radiaie (el, tele) polar diagram
diagram de radiaie (a unei antene) transmis
sion diagram
diagram de radiaie a unei antene n spaiul
liber free-space radiation pattern
diagram de radiaie direct free-space diagram/
pattern
diagram de radiaie polar (a unei antene) ra
diation pattern
diagram de radiaie vertical (a unei antene)
vertical plane directional pattern
diagram de rupere la traciune (mec) load ex
tension diagram
diagram de sarcin (el, fiz) load characteristic/
diagram/graph, load(ing) curve
diagram de scintilaie/de scnteiere scintigram
diagram de scurgere (hidr) dropping flank
diagram de stabilitate (cstr) stability diagram
diagram de stri state diagram
diagram de structur (n statistica matematic)
pattern chart
diagram de timp timing diagram
diagram de trafic (n telefonie) traffic chart
diagram de transmisie (a unei antene) trans
mission diagram
diagram de tubaj (petr) casing program(me)
diagram de uscare drying schedule
diagram direcional (el, tele) polar diagram
diagram direcional a unei antene aerial di
rectivity pattern
diagram entropic entropy diagram
diagram funcional (la prelucrarea electronic
a datelor) action chart
diagram indicat/ indicatoare (autom, mas)
indicator diagram
diagram n form de coloane (mat) bar
diagram n scar logaritmic pe o ax de
coordonate arithlog diagram
diagram nsumat (cf) combined diagram
diagram Karnaugh (reprezentare a unui tabel
de adevr n logic matematic) Karnaugh map
diagram Laue Laue pattern
diagram metastabil metastable diagram
diagram Nichol (reprezentare a caracteristicii de
frecven) Nichol's chart
diagram Nyquist (autom, tele) Nyquist diagram/
plot
diagram om-procese man-process chart
diagram ortogonal a liniilor/ Schmidt Sch
midt chart

diamant pentru tiat sticl

diagram polar (el, tele) polar diagram

diagram (polar) de radiaie directional radia
tion pattern
diagram polar orizontal (a antenei) horizon
tal pattern/polar diagram
diagram sinoptic/ demonstrativ (autom, tele)
dynamic demonstrator, working diagram
diagram sinoptic a fenomenelor meteoro
logice weather chart
diagram spaiu/ drum-timp (el, tele) path-time
diagram
diagram tensiune-deformaie stress-strain dia
gram
diagram termic thermal diagram
diagram triunghiular (chim) triangular diagram
diagram Veitch (reprezentare particular a unui
tabel de adevr pentru minimizarea funciilor
logice) Veitch diagram
diagram Venn (reprezentare grafic a operaiilor
cu mulimi) Venn diagram
diagram volumetric de activitate (pe o
anumit perioad) volume chart
diagram zilnic daily chart
dialchilberiliu beryllium/ glucinium alkyl
dialchilmercur mercury alkylide
dialdehid dialdehyde
dializa (a) dialyse
dializ dialysis
dializor dialyser
dialog ntre operator i calculator communica
tion
diamant (minr) diamond
diamant al ancorei crown of anchor, head of the
anchor
diamant de filier (ma-un) stone
diamant industrial industrial diamond
diamant (liter de corp 4) (poligr) diamond
diamant negru bort, bortz, carbon, (bort) black
diamond
diamant negru de foraj black diamond(s)
diamant negru mrunt cu incluziuni (ma-un)
bort, bortz
diamant negru pentru coroane de foraj (mm)
bort, bortz
diamant pentru ndreptarea/reascuirea
manual a pietrei de rectificat (ma-un) hand
diamond tool
diamant pentru ndreptarea pietrei de rectificat
diamond(-tipped) tool
diamant pentru tiat geamuri glaser's/glazier's
diamond, glass-cutter; quarrel
diamant pentru tiat sticl diamond pencil

diamant tehnic mrunt cu incluziuni

461

diamant tehnic mrunt cu incluziuni bort, bortz

diamantare diamond dressing/milling
diamantifer diamantiferous
diametral opus (mat) antipodal
diametru diametral line, diameter
diametru al cercului pitch diameter
diametru al cercului circumscris hexagonului
piuliei/ capului de urub (ma-un) width
across corners
diametru al cercului de divizare pitch circle
diameter (p.c.d)
diametru al cercului de ntoarcere (auto) turning
circle diameter
diametru al cercului de trecere (ma) clearance
hole(s)
diametru al cercului nscris n hexagonul
piuliei/ capului de urub width across flats
diametru al conului de divizare (ma) pitch
diameter
diametru al gurii (ma-un) aperture, diameter
of bore, inner diameter
diametru al gurii de alezat (prin strunjire)
boring diameter
diametru al gurii de sond (petr) size of the hole
diametru al granulei grain diameter
diametru al gurii furnalului diameter of furnace
throat
diametru al miezului/al nucleului (fiz) core
diameter
diametru al moleculei molecular diameter
diametru al ochiului sitei screen aperture
diametru al orificiului de trecere al scaunului
de supap passage
diametru al (prii nefiletate a) tijei shank/
thread diameter
diametru al sapei de foraj size of bit
diametru al scaunului de supap valve diameter
diametru al spotului (el, tele) spot diameter
diametru al tubului (hidr) internal diameter of
tube
diametru al evii (ma) tube diameter
diametru aparent apparent diameter
diametru de fund/de baz al filetului (ma)
minor thread diameter
diametru de giraie final (nav) final diameter
diametru de rostogolire (la angrenaje) rolling
circle
diametru eficient al porilor (hidr) effective
porosity
diametru exterior (fiz) major diameter; (ma) outer
diameter (OD), outside diameter
diametru exterior al filetului shank/thread
diameter, nominal diameter/width

diatomee

diametru iniial pitch/ starting diameter

diametru interior (ma) bore, clear width, inner
diameter; (mat) bore, internal diameter
diametru interior al capilarului (chim) capillary
bore
diametru interior al conductei/al tubului inside
diameter of pipe/of tube
diametru interior al evii (ma) inside diameter,
internal diameter of tube, in clear, nominal bore
diametru interior al unui filet exterior core
diameter of screw thread
diametru interior (la filet) (ma) core diameter,
minor/root diameter
diametru liber al puului (min) inside diameter
of shaft
(de) diametru mare large in bore/diameter
diametru maxim al barei de prelucrat (care trece
prin orificiul axului principal /tubular) (ma-un)
bar capacity
diametru maxim al burghiului diameter drilled
diametru maxim al burghiului care poate fi
folosit la o main de gurit drilling capacity
diametru maxim al gurii care poate fi filetat
(Ia maina-unealt respectiv) tapping capacity
diametru maxim al piesei care poate fi fixat
n mandrin (ma-un) chucking capacity
diametru mediu al filetului effective diameter,
thread-pitch diameter
diametru nominal (al filetului) nominal diam
eter/ width
diametru primitiv pitch diameter
diametru stabilit given diameter
diametru unghiular angular diameter
diapazon (inf) fork; (tele) tuning fork
diapozitiv (foto) diapositive, transparent positive;
(poligr) positive transparency
diapozitiv color colour-reversal film
diapozitiv de sticl lantern slide
diapozitiv executat prin contact (poligr) contact
diapositive
diarilmercur mercury arylide
diarsin biarsine, diarsine
diascopie, sistem optic care permite controlarea
profilului unei piese diascopy
diaspor (geol, minr) diaspore
diastrofism (geol) diastrophism
diaterman (fiz) diathermal, diathermanous, di
athermic
diatermaneitate (fiz) diathermancy
diatermicdiathermal; diathermanous; diathermic
diatermie (fiz) diathermy
diatomee (geol) diatom

diatomit

462

diatomit diatomite,diatomaceous earth, fossil

flour/meal, infusorial earth, tripoli
diazoderivat bis-azo compound, diazo compound
diazoetan aziethane
diazoniu diazonium
diazotare diazotization; diazotizing
dibenzalaceton (chim) cinnamon
dibenzilftalat benzyl phthalate
diblu (cstr, I) dowel, dowel pin, peg, wall dowel;
(ma, TH) pin; (TH) pallet, socket, stud, tap
bolt, tenon, treenail
diblu de lemn wooden dowel
dibromhidrat dihydrobromide
dibutilftalat dibutyl phthalate
diceten diketene
dician dicyanogen
dicloracetaldehiddichloroacetaldehyde
diclordifeniltricloretan santobane
diclordifluormetan freon-12
dicloretan dichloroethane
dicloretilen dichloroethylene, Dutch oil
diclorfluormetan freon-21
diclormetan dichloromethane
a, a-diclorpropionat de sodiu (erbicid) radapon
diclortetrafluoretan freon-114
diclorur de platin platinous chloride
dicord (el, tele) cord pair, double-ended cord
dicord de comunicaie (telefonic) n tranzit
through switching cord circuit
dicord interurban pair of cords for long distance
positions
dicroism (fiz) dichroism
dicromatism (fiz) dichromatism
dictafon dictaphone; dictating machine
dictyonit (minr) dictyonite
dicionar de date data dictionary
dicionar de simboluri, totalitate a simbolurilor
dintr-un program i a atributelor acestora symbol
dictionary
dicionar de termeni folosii n comerul
internaional publicat de Camera Internaio
nal de Comer (cu definiii foarte precise
pentru evitarea nenelegerilor) Incoterms
didim didymium
diedru, figur format de dou semiplane mrginite
de aceeai dreapt angle, dihedral, dihedron,
interfacial angle// two-sided
diedru negativ negative dihedral
diedru pozitiv positive dihedral
dielectric dielectric(al), insulator, non-conductive/
-conductor
dielectric cu polarizaie electric permanent
electret

diferen dintre greutile specifice

dielectric imperfect/cu pierderi imperfect

dielectric
dielectric perfect true dielectric
dielectroforez dielectrophoresis
dien cu duble legturi conjugate conjugated
diene
dietilbromacetamid acetobromal
dietilditiocarbamat de sodiu sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
dietilendiamin piperazidine
dietilendioxid diethylene (di)oxide
dietilenglicol diethylene glycol
dietilftalat diethyl phthalate
dietil-plumb diethyl lead
difenil clorurat (plastifiant) plastichlor
difenilazobenzen azobiphenyl
difenilcarbinol benzhydrol
1,2-difeniletan bibenzyl
difenileter diphenyl oxide
difeniltiouree (plast) sulphocarbanilide
N,N'-difeniltiouree (plast) vulcafor
difenolmetan ditan
diferena dintre un unghi i 360 explement
diferen difference, dissimilarity; (mat) remainder
diferen adugat pentru a aduce salariul la
nivelul de baz make-up pay
diferen de amperspire (tele) nominal control
ampere-turns
diferen de densitate (petr) difference of gravity
diferen de faz difference in phase
diferen de faz spaial (la antene) space
phasing
diferen de nlime/de altitudine (geol)
difference of elevation
diferen de nlimi (nav) intercept
diferen de nivel difference in level, level
difference
diferen de pescaj (nav) trim
diferen de potenial potential difference
(p.d., PD)
diferen de potenial (exprimat n voli) vol
tage (v., V)
diferen de presiune differential pressure, pres
sure difference/drop
diferen de statism offset deviation
diferen de temperatur difference in
temperature, temperature difference/drop/fall
diferen de turaie (el) slip
diferen dintre dimensiunile pieselor conju
gate (ma-un) nip
diferen dintre greutile specifice differrence
of gravity

diferen divizat
diferen divizat difference quotient
diferen divizat cu puncte suprapuse/multi
ple (mat) confluent divided difference
diferen ntre abscisele a dou puncte (mat)
run
diferen ntre ordonatele a dou puncte (mat)
rise
diferen (ntre preul de fabric i preul de
vnzare, ntre dou tarife) (man) spread
diferen ntre temperatura artat de
termometrul uscat i punctul de rou dewpoint depression
diferen ntre unghiurile de inciden ale
aripilor (la un biplan) (av) longitudinal dihedral
angle
diferen ntre valorile maxim i minim ale
unei erori error span
diferen medie de temperaturi mean
temperature difference (MTD)
diferen medie logaritmic a temperaturilor
logarithmic mean temperature difference
(LMTD)
diferen psihrometric dew-point depression,
wet bulb depression
diferen simetric symmetric difference
diferene de luminozitate (tele) tones of
brigthness
diferenia (a) differentiate (with respect to)
difereniabil differentiable
diferenial (auto) differential driving gear; (auto,
ma) differential gearing; (ma) balance gear,
differential; (ma-un) differential gear train
diferenial autoblocant limited slip differential
diferenial cu angrenaje cilindrice spur(-gear)
differential
diferenial cu blocare automat self-locking
differential
diferenial cu pinioane conice bevel differential
diferenial cu roi conice bevel gear with conical
pinion
diferenial (micare relativ) (mec) differential
motion
diferenial (ma) differential quantity; (mat)
differential, infinitesimal quantity
diferenial a arcului unei curbe element of arc
length
diferenial a funciei de repartiie (mat)
probability element
diferenial exact/total (mat) exact/total
differential
difereniere differentiation
difereniere magmatic magmatic segregation

difuziune a luminii
difereniere numeric (metod de calcul aproxi
mativ al derivatei unei funcii) numerical
differentiation
diferi (a) differ; diverge (from), vary
diferit dissimilar, varied, various
diferit de (mat) unlike
diferit de zero; care nu se anuleaz nonvanishing, non-zero
dificultate difficulty; (man) snag
dificultate financiar embarrassment
dificulti de nceput (ale unei firme) teething
troubles
1,2-difluortetracloretan freon-112
difosgen diphosgene, perchloromethyl formate,
superpalite
difracta (a) (o raz de lumin) diffract
difracie (fiz) bending, inflection, inflexion; (fiz,
tele) diffraction
difracie a electronilor electron diffraction
difracie a luminii bending of light, diffraction
difracie a neutronilor neutron diffraction
difracie a radiaiilor X X-ray diffraction
difracie a radiaiilor X (la deviaie de 180)
back reflection
difracie ntr-un domeniu ngust fine-range dif
fraction
difracie pe o deschidere circular circular aper
ture diffraction
difuz (fiz) diffused, scattered, stray; (tele) fuzzy
difuza (a) (chim, fiz) diffuse; (fiz) strew; (fiz, tele)
dispel; (min) shed; (text) spray; distribute,
scatter
difuza (a) (programe radiofonice etc.) (tele)
broadcast
difuzabil diffusible
difuzare (chim, el, fiz, tele) diffusion;
scattering, spreading
difuzare a zemii juice diffusion
difuzare (simultan) a informaiilor telegra
fice broadcast system
difuzat diffused, scattered
Difuziune, difuzie (chim, el, fiz, petr, tele) diffu
sion; (fiz) dispersion; (petr) dissipation; (tele)
scattering; (n optic) strewing
difuziune a aburului vapour transfer/ trans
mission
difuziune a cldurii heat dissipation
difuziune a gazului gas diffusion
difuziune a golurilor (Ia semiconductoare) dif
fusion ofvacancies
difuziune a luminii light diffusion/scattering,
scattering of light

difuziune a materialului conductor

464

difuziune a materialului conductor de tip n Ia

concentraii superficiale mici low-surface-concentration n-type diffusion
difuziune a neutronilor neutron scattering,
scattering of neutrons
difuziune a purttorilor de sarcin carrier dif
fusion
difuziune ambipolar (n plasm) ambipolar dif
fusion
difuziune anormal (fiz) anomalous scattering
difuziune coerent coherent scattering
difuziune combinat (efectul Raman) (fiz)
combined scattering
difuziune convectiv eddy diffusion
difuziune elastic elastic scattering
difuziune electron-electron electron-electron
scattering
difuziune izotropic isotropic scattering
difuziune n faza solid solid diffusion
difuziune molecular molecular diffusion
difuziune neelastic inelastic scattering
difuziune parazit a purttorilor (la semicon
ductoare) back diffusion of carriers
difuziune prin barier barrier diffusion
difuziune prin difracie diffraction scattering,
scattering by diffraction
difuziune prin perete poros barrier diffusion
difuziune termic
thermal
diffusion,
thermodiffusion
difuziune turbionar/turbulent eddy diffusion
difuziv pentru lumin light-diffusive, lightdispersive
difuzivitate (fiz) diffusibility, diffusivity
difuzivitate termic thermic diffusivity
difuzoare de ambian""/care dau o senzaie
de spaialitate superioar stereofoniei surround
(speakers)
difuzor (auto, hidr, min) diffuser; (fiz) dispersion
screen, scatterer; (indchim) bell mouth; (mas) air
nozzle; (tele) loudspeaker; speaker (SP, spkr)
difuzor al carburatorului carburet(t)or throttle/
ventury
difuzor al compresorului (av) compressor dif
fuser; (ma) diffuser
difuzor al ventilatorului (min) fan diffuser
difuzor capacitiv capacitor loudspeaker
difuzor cu bobin mobil moving-coil/movingconductor (loud)speaker
difuzor cu camer de compresiune compressedair/ pneumatic loudspeaker
difuzor cu canale multiple multichannel
loudspeaker

difuzor pentru frecvene nalte

difuzor cu ci multiple/combinat composite

loudspeaker
difuzor cu echipaj mobil moving-armature
loudspeaker
difuzor cu magnet permanent (i bobin
mobil) permanent-magnet-type (moving-coil)
(loud)speaker
difuzor cu membran conic cone loudspeaker
difuzor cu membran de mare suprafa sur
face loudspeaker
difuzor cu membran ondulat/ncreit
foldback loudspeaker
difuzor cu palet liber induction/ moving-iron
loudspeaker
difuzor cu palet mobil free-swinging
loudspeaker
difuzor cu plnie cone speaker, horn(-type)
loudspeaker
difuzor cu piston pistonphone
difuzor de aer (auto) venturi
difuzor (de aer) montat n plafon ceiling outlet
difuzor de cap (tele) head diffuser
difuzor de control listening/pilot loudspeaker
difuzor de fond background loudspeaker
difuzor de nalt fidelitate hi-fi panorama speaker
difuzor de lumin ortotrop/ uniform/(cu factor
de reflexie) ideal perfect reflecting transmitting
diffuser, uniform diffuser
difuzor de ventilator bell-mouth ventilator
difuzor de ziare news agent
difuzor dinamic dynamic loudspeaker
difuzor dinamic cu magnet permanent perma
nent-magnet dynamic loudspeaker
difuzor directiv directional loudspeaker
difuzor electrodinamic coil-driven loudspeaker,
moving-coil/ moving-conductor (loud)speaker,
electrodynamic loudspeaker
difuzor electromagnetic cu palet liber
moving-iron loudspeaker, reed drive loudspeaker
difuzor electrostatic capacitor / electrostatic
loudspeaker
difuzor fr pavilion direct-radiator/without horn
loudspeaker
difuzor n form de ciuperc mushroom
loudspeaker
difuzor ncorporat (Ia autovehicule) mounted
loudspeaker
difuzor ncorporat ntr-un vagon (de cale
ferat) in-car speaker
difuzor longitudinal/liniar slot diffuser
difuzor magnetic magnet-type loudspeaker
difuzor pentru frecvene nalte tweeter
loudspeaker

difuzor pentru frecvene joase

465

difuzor pentru frecvene joase boomer, woofer

difuzor pentru redarea fondului background
loudspeaker
difuzor piezoelectric/cu cristal crystal
loudspeaker
difuzor pilot/martor pilot loudspeaker
difuzor plat wafer loudspeaker
difuzor special pentru frecvene joase bass
loudspeaker, low-frequency speaker
difuzor supersonic convergent-divergent nozzle
difuzor suplimentar/separat extension speaker
difuzor terminal (alim) last/ tail diffuser
difuzorul de la gura unui ventilator (min) air
stack
dig barrier; (drum) fence; (hidr) barrage, bulkhead,
dam, dike, dyke; hatch, jetty, levee, weir; (min)
stopping; (nav) jutty, pier; (TH) bank
dig antierozional (n muni, pe toreni) (hidr)
check dam
dig auxiliar la execuia unui baraj auxiliary
dam, safety embankment
dig-centur encircling dam
dig circulabil causeway
dig contra focului (n subteran) (min) fire
bulkhead
dig de aeraj (min) air lock, brattice
dig de aeraj din pnz canvas/ cloth brattice
dig de anrocamente rock/rockfill dyke
dig de aprare (cf, hidr) embankment, retaining
dike; (nav) sea wall
dig de buteni (hidr) corduroy road
dig de crmid contra focului masonry bulkhead
dig de colmataj diversion dam, groin, groyne, spur
dike
dig de dirijare a curentului jetty
dig de fascine brush weir, fascine/mat dike
dig de ghidare a direciei curentului de ap
(hidr) training wall
dig de greutate gravity dike/dyke
dig de izolare a focului n subteran (min) fire
dam
dig de mprejmuire enclosure dike/dyke
dig de larg (cstr) mould, mold; (hidr) mole; (nav)
breakwater, sea wall
dig de mal al unui canal canal embankment
dig de pmnt earth bank/dam/dike/wall, earthen
dam, embankment
dig de protecie (cstr) fire wall; (hidr) safety dike/
embankment
dig de retenie retaining dike
dig de separaie separating dam
dig de siguran safety dike

dilatare

dig deversabil overflow dam/dike/dyke

dig etan air-tight partition
dig fluvial river weir
dig inelar girdle-shaped dike
dig longitudinal longitudinal dike
dig maritim sea levee
dig maritim de aprare sea dike
dig plin solid jetty
dig portuar dam of a harbour, mole
dig portuar de adpostire contra valurilor
breakwater pier
dig portuar de tip mixt (perete vertical pe fundaie
de anrocamente) composite breakwater
dig principal main dike
dig provizoriu (de fascine) levee
dig secundar (n spatele celui principal) back dike
dig spargeval breakwater, sea wall
dig submersibil (hidr) overflow dam
digenit (minr) blue chalcocite, digenite
digera (a) (alim) digest
digesta (a) (chim) digest
digestie digestion
digestie anaerob anaerobic digestion
digestor (he, plast) digester; (hidr) sludge-diges
tion tank;
digit (autom, inf) digit
digital digital, numerical
digitalin digitalin
digitaliza (a) (metr) digitize
digitizare digitization
digitizor digitizer
digitron digitron
diglicol diethylene glycol
diguri pe ambele taluzuri ale unui canal n
rambleu sau n debleu canal embankment
dihalogenetan ethylene halide
dihalogenuri ale hidrocarburilor ciclice
saturate saturated dihalides
dihidrat dihydrate
dihidrofoliculin dihydroestrone, dihydroxy
estrone, oestradiol
dihidrostreptomicin dihydrostreptomycin
dihidroxiacizi dihydroxy acids
dihidroxibifenil biphenol
2,5-dihidroxi-3,6-dinitrochinon nitranilic acid
diiodfenol iodophenesic acid
dilata (a) enlarge, widen; (fiz) dilate; (TH) expand
dilata (a (se)) (fiz) distend
dilatabil dilatable
dilatabilitate dilatability
dilatare (fiz) dila(ta)tion, distension, distention;
(met) opening of the break; (TH) expansion,
swelling

dilatare fracional
dilatare fracional fractional dila(ta)tion
dilatare parial a imaginii (fe/e)pulling
dilatare superficial superficial expansion
dilatare termic thermal extension
dilatare treptat gradual expansion
dilatare variabil variable expansion
dilatarea timpului/duratei time dilatation/
dilation
dilatator de segment! (auto) piston ring spreader
dilataie (fiz) dilatation, elongation; (TH) expansion
dilataie cubic/de volum/volumetric/ volumic (fiz) cubic dilatation/expansion; (TH)
measure/ volume/ volumetric expansion
dilataie termic heat expansion, thermal dilata
tion/expansion
dilataie termic reversibil (sc) reversible ther
mal expansion
dilataie transversal lateral expansion, trans
verse expansion/strain
dilatometru dilatometer, extensometer
dilua (a) attenuate, make lean/ poor; (chim, fiz)
dilute; (chim, petr) cut back; (plast) stretch
diluant attenuant; (chim) diluent, diluting medium,
thinner, thinning agent; (poligr) reducing agent
diluant al cernelii ink reducer
diluant de vopsele paint
diluant (lichid) (plast) extender
diluant pentru cerneal tipografic printing ink
reducer
diluant pentru lacuri lacquer thinner
diluare (ind chim) diluting, dilution, thinning
diluare cu ulei oil thinning
diluat attenuate, weak; (chim) diluted
diluat cu ap watered
diluie dilution
diluie infinit infinite dilution
diluvial (geol) diluvial
diluviu (geol, hidr) river drift
dimedon (5,5-dimetildihidrorezorcin)
dimedone
dimensiona (a) apportion; (man) rate, (TH) adjust
by measuring, dimension, measure, proportion
dimensional (cu privire la mrime/cantitate)
dimensional (as regards size/quantity)
dimensionare (el, man) rating; (TH) choosing,
determination of size, dimension, dimensioning,
proportioning, sizing
dimensionare a conductelor prin metoda
frecrii egalizate/a rezistenei echilibrate
equal friction method duct sizing
dimensionare a izolaiei insulation rating

dimensiune special
dimensiune magnitude (mag.); (mat, metr) dimen
sion; (metr) measure; (TH) extent, gauge, gage,
scale, size
dimensiune a anvelopei size of tyre
dimensiune a creuzetului (metalurgic) hearth
dimension
dimensiune a deschiderii/ orificiului width of
opening
dimensiune a fotografiei size of picture/print
dimensiune a gurii de filetat tap drill size hole
dimensiune a granulelor grain/particle size
dimensiune a jantei rim size
dimensiune a ochiului sitei sieve aperture
dimensiune a paginii dup tierea pe trei mar
gini a blocului de carte (poligr) trimmed size
dimensiune a particulelor partide size
dimensiune a piesei brute (neprelucrate) base/
rough size
dimensiune a piesei de rectificat inclusiv
adaosul de prelucrare grinding size
dimensiune a porilor pore size
dimensiune a srmei gauge of wire
dimensiune admis allowable size
dimensiune brut common size
dimensiune (seciune) critic a unui ghid de
unde critical dimension
dimensiune cuprins internal member coupling
dimension
dimensiune de asamblare /pereche coupling
dimension, dimension of mating part
dimensiune de laborator laboratory size
dimensiune efectiv actual size
dimensiune exterioar (TH) overall size
dimensiune global de flnitudine (mat) finitistic
global dimension
dimensiune interioar (TH) intermediate space
dimensiune liber dimension of non mating part
dimensiune limit a piesei de prelucrat extreme
dimension of workpiece
dimensiune liniar linear measure
dimensiune mai mic dect cea nominal
undersize
(de) dimensiune mare large-sized
dimensiune maxim/limit high limit
dimensiune minim/limit low limit, minimum
measure
dimensiune necritic/strmt narrow dimension
dimensiune nominal intended/ nominal size
(cu) dimensiune nominal up to size
dimensiune orizontal (a imaginii) (tele) width
dimensiune real actual size
dimensiune special odd size

dimensiune standardizat

467

dimensiune standardizat (metr, TH) standard

size
dimensiune teoretic/ideal theoretical size
dimensiune tolerat allowable size
dimensiune variabil (TH) variable size
dimensiuni ale produselor finite pstrate n
depozit stock size
(cu) dimensiuni conforme calibrului true to
gauge
dimensiuni constructive/de construcie struc
tural dimensions
dimensiuni exterioare/ generale/ de gabarit
overall dimensions
(cu) dimensiuni standardizate (ma-un) stocked
dimerizare (chim) dimerization
dimetil bimethyl
dimetilamin dimethylamine
dimetilaminoantipirin amidopyrine
dimetilazobenzen azotoluene
dimetildietilditiocarbamat de zinc (accelerator)
(plast) zimate
dimetilditiocarbamat feric ferbam
dimetilformamid dimethyl formamide
dimetilglioxim dimethylglyoxime
dimetilmercur mercury dimethide
dimetilstaniu methyl tin
dimetric (mat) dimetric
diminua (a) decrease, minify; (TH) diminish,
slacken
diminuare decrease, narrowing, reduction,
slackening; (at,fiz) decay; (min) depletion; (mat)
reduction
diminuare a productivitii stratului/orizon
tului (de petrol, gaze, ap subteran) producti
vity impairment
diminuare a scurgerii (hidr) flow recession
diminuare a zgomotului de fond (n tv) hushhush
dimorfism dimorphism
dinaftil binaphthalene
dinaftildiamin azonaphthalene
dinainte dat (mat) attached, predesigned
dinam dynamo, generator
dinam acionat cu pedal pedal dynamo
dinam compound cu flux diferenial/ cu nf
urare diferenial mixt/contra-compoundat
differential compound (wound) dynamo
dinam cu acionare de la osie (de vagon) axle
driven dynamo
dinam cuplat direct direct driven dynamo
dinam-magnetou dynamo magneto
dinamica curenilor stream dynamics

dinte cu profil deplasat/corijat

dinamica intensitii sonore (tele) volume range

dinamica lichidelor i a gazelor flow dynamics
dinamica punctelor materiale partide dynamics
dinamica reactorului reactor dynamics
dinamica stelar stellar dynamics
dinamic contrast, dynamic range; (mec)
dynamics; (tele) volume range
dinamic industrial industrial dynamics
dinamit dynamite; giant-powder
dinamit cu diatomit ca absorbant al nitroglicerinei (min) straight nitroglycerin dynamite
dinamit gelatin (exploziv) gelatin(e) dynamite
dinamit obinuit straight dynamite
dinamit semigom semigelatin(e) dynamite
dinamogram dynagraph
dinamomctamorfism dynamometamorphism
dinamometru (metr) dynamometer, spring ba
lance; (metr, text) strength tester
dinamometru cu arc (metr) balance spring, spring
dynamometer/ scale
dinamometru cu nregistrare pentru fire de
mtase serigraph
dinamometru cu plan nclinat (metr, text) in
cline plane tester
dinamometru cu torsiune torsion dynamometer
dinamometru de fire yarn tester
dinamometru pendular cradle dynamometer
dinamometru pentru fire de mtase serimeter
dinamometru pentru frn (auto) absorption
dynamometer, brake dynamo
dinamometru pentru scul/jurubi lea tester
dinapoi (TH) rear
dinatron (el) dynatron
din (metr) dyna
dinitrozocamfor pernitrosocamphor
dinod (tele) dynode, electron mirror
dinte (el) pole, tooth; (ma) dog, indentation,
notch, prong, tooth; (min) pick; (text) dent; (tele)
pip; (TH) claw, cog, jag, lug, mill cog, spur, tine
dinte al angrenajului cu clichet hook tooth
dinte al mainii de havat coal-cutter pick
dinte al pieptenelui (text) chaser tooth
dinte al pinionului (orlg) pinion leaf
dinte aplicat (ma-un) inserted tooth
dinte aplicat (la frez) (ma-un) bit
dinte achietor blade
dinte crestat nicked tooth
dinte cu nlime mic (la roi dinate) (ma) stub
tooth
dinte cu plan de ascuire radial (la freze) (maun) radial sharpened tooth
dinte cu profil deplasat/corijat corrected tooth

dinte (cu profil) rectificat

468

dinte (cu profil) rectificat profile ground tooth

dinte cu talon al roii ancorei (orlg) club tooth
dinte cu vrf ascuit pointed tooth
dinte de angrenaj/de angrenare (entering) gear tooth
dinte de achiere cutter tooth
dinte de cremalier rack tooth
dinte de cup de excavator (shovel) dipper tooth
dinte de cuplare ratchet tooth
dinte de ferstru/frezat (la freze) (ma-un)
saw-tooth
dinte de ferstru n form de dinte de lup
parrot tooth
dinte de frez (ma-un) knife, tooth of milling cutter
dinte (de frez) cu ti radial radial tooth
dinte de furc/de furculi (text) fork tine
dinte de grap harrow-tine/-tooth
dinte de roat sprocket
dinte de roat dinat (ma) gear tooth
dinte de spat blade, reed rake, tube
dinte demontabil (ma) chaser/ inserted tooth
dinte frezat milled tooth
dinte n arc de cerc circular arc tooth, gleason tooth
dinte n V/n sgeat double helical tooth
dinte Ia disipatorul de energie (hidr) baffle plate
dinte neprelucrat rough tooth
dinte normal (la roi dinate) (ma-un) standard tooth
dinte obinut prin frezare cut tooth
dinte obinut prin mortezare/ prin rabotare
planed tooth
dinte turnat (fr prelucrare la o mainunealt) cast tooth
dina (a) (ma-un) cog, indent, notch, teeth
dina (a) (la pile) (ma-un, met) recut
dinare (ma-un) cut, denting, gearing, notching,
teeth, teething, tooth construction, toothing
dinare a unei pile file toothing
dinare aspr (la pile) coarse/ middle cut
dinare bastard bastard cut
dinare dublu fin (la pile) dead smooth cut,
super cut
dinare fin (la pile) fine/ smooth cut
dinare inferioar/de baz (la pile) first/ lower cut
dinare superioar (la pile) second/ up cut
dinat jagged; (ma) cogged, denticulate, indented,
toothed
dini (TH) teeth
dini de balaur (obstacole antitanc) (mil)
dragon's teeth
dini de calibrare/ de netezire burnishers
dini de eboare (la broa) roughing teeth
(n) dini de ferstru saw-toothed
dini de semifinisare/ intermediari (la broa)
semifinished teeth

diod de stingere

dini nclinai/elicoidali helical teeth

dini nclinai (curbai) pe dreapta right-hand
helical teeth
dinii garniturii de srm, dinii srmei/
garniturii Garnett (text) Garnett teeth
dinii unei paraute la colivii (imn) safety dog
dioctilftalat dioctylphthalate (DOP)
diod diode
diod acumulatoare de sarcin/Boff steprecovery diode
diod aliat alloy diode
diod antiparazit interference inverter
diod capacitiv capacitance diode
diod capacitiv de memorare charge varactor
diode
diod cu catod dublu double diode
diod cu cristal crystal diode/rectifier
diod cu declanare comandat/cu declanare
periodic prin impulsuri gate-trigger diode
diod cu deionizare n trepte step-recovery diode
diod cu descrcare n arc phanotron
diod cu discuri disk-seal diode
diod cu evacuarea aerului prin pompare pump
diode
diod cu germaniu germanium diode
diod cu germaniu cu contact punctiform ger
manium point contact diode
diod cu germaniu i indiu alloy diode
diod cu jonciune junction diode
diod cu siliciu i jonciune aliat alloy junction
silicon diode
diod cu strat de baraj barrier diode
diod cu strat de baraj Schottky Schottky barrier
diode
diod cu trei jonciuni/cu patru straturi fourlayer diode/semiconductor
diod de blocare catcher/catching diode, inverse/
isolating diode
diod de decuplare protective diode
diod de difuzie cu siliciu epitaxial epitaxial
diffused silicon diode
diod de echilibrare n plan orizontal (n rv)
centring diode
diod de nivel restorer diode
diod de protecie protective diode
diod de reglare (antifeding) automatic gaincontrol diode
diod de reintroducere a componentei de cu
rent continuu direct-current clamp/ restorer
diode
diod de sarcin terminating diode
diod de stingere protective diode

diod de suflu/ de zgomot

469

diod de suflu/ de zgomot noise diode

diod declanatoare bidirecional diode
alternating-current switch (diac)
diod dubl duodiode
diod economizoare booster/ efficiency diode
diod electroluminescent/ emitoare de
lumin light emitting diode (LED)
diod elevatoare booster diode
diod Esaki v. diod tunel
diod final terminating diode
diod inversoare antiparazit/ inversoare de
interferen black spotter, interference inverter
diod n serie booster diode
diod ntritoare n serie booster (series
efficiency) diode
diod ntreruptoare breakdown diode
diod magnetic madistor
diod metal-semiconductor Schottky barrier
diode
diod planar planar diode
diod planar cu siliciu pentru comutaie silicon
planar switching diode
diod planparalel planar diode
diod redresoare cu avalan avalanche rectifier
diode
diod redresoare cu vid naintat kenotron
diod semiconductoare cu capacitate
dependent de tensiune variable-capacitance
diode (VCD), voltage-variable capacitor
diod semiconductoare cu capacitate variabil
varicap
diod semiconductoare cu cinci straturi biswitch
diode
diod separatoare isolating diode
diod simpl single diode
diod-triod diode triode
diod tunel Esaki/tunnel diode
diod tunel cu structur metal-semiconductor
metal-semiconductor tunnel diode
diod varicap capacitance diode, variablecapacitance diode (VCD)
diod Zener breakdown diode
diode montate n serie back-to-back diodes
diofantic (n aritmetic) diophantine
diolefln diolefine
diolefln cu duble legturi conjugate conjugated
diolefine
dioli dihydroxy alcohols
diopsid (minr) diopside
dioptric (ramura refraciei din optic) dioptrics
dioptrie diopter, dioptre
dioptru diopter, dioptre, vane

directivitate pronunat

dioptru-obiectiv objective diopter

dioptru-ocular ocular diopter
diorit (roc vulcanic) diorite, greenstone
diorit cuarifer quartz-diorite
diotron diotron, dyotron
dioxan diethylene(di)oxide, dioxan
dioxid dioxide
dioxid de siliciu silicon dioxide
dipenten cajeputene
diplexor {tele) diplexer, transmit-receive (TR) box/
gap/switch
dipmetru dipmeter
dipol (el, tele) dipole, one-port; (fiz) double source;
(tele) two-pole/ two-terminal network, doublet
dipol acordat tuned dipole/ doublet
dipol activ/alimentat active dipole
dipol aerian elevated dipole
dipol al lui Hertz Hertz dipole/doublet,
infinitesimal dipole
dipol coaxial sleeve dipole
dipol cu diametru mare thick dipole
dipol de recepie (n radiolocaie) identificationfriend-or-foe receiver dipole
dipol elementar doublet
dipol elementar n jumtate de lungime de
und elementary halfwave dipole
dipol exterior elevated dipole
dipol gros fat dipole
dipol nchis folded dipole aerial/antenna
dipol magnetic magnetic doublet
dipol magnetic cu trei/ patru bucle/cadre
orizontale cloverleaf aerial/antenna
dipol radiant active dipole
dipol radiant infinitezimal radiating doublet
dipol radiant magnetic magnetic doublet radiator
dipol repliat/simplu folded dipole aerial/antenna
dipol rezonant tuned dipole/ doublet
dipoli ncruciai cross aerials/antennas
dipolmoment (chim) dipole moment
diport (el, tele) two-port (device/network)
dipter (arh) dipteral
direct direct, straight, straightforward; (autom) on
line; (mat) immediate
direct mail", informare prin pot asupra unui
produs direct mail
directiv directive
directiv (inf) directive; (man) directing line;
instruction
directiv n construcie building line
directivitate (el, tele) directivity, unidirectional
effect; (fiz, tele) directional effect/ property
directivitate pronunat sharp directional effect

director

470

director (chief) executive, director, manager,

managing director;
master, principal, top manager
director adjunct deputy manager
director al personalului personnel officer/ser
vices) manager
director comercial business manager, sales manager
director comercial (care se ocup cu producia
i vnzarea) line executive
director de uzin works manager
director de ziar publisher (publ.)
director general president, general manager
director nsrcinat cu promovarea i
comercializarea unui produs brand manager
director pentru probleme de calitate quality
manager
director pot, poriune a unui disc de memorie
folosit pentru pota electronic mail directory
director responsabil de luarea deciziilor i a
prelurii riscurilor entrepreneur
direcia nord north direction
direcia portului harbour office
direcia antierului (TH) construction supervi
sion; works management
direcie address (ADR), direction, set, tendency,
trend, way; (auto) steering, steering gear; (av)
rudder; (drum) routing; run; (man) directorate,
management; (mat) bearing; (mec) sense; (tele)
heading, traffic route; (text) way; (TH) alignment,
alinement, course
direcie a aflorimentului (min) line of outcrop
direcie a curentului (nav) set
direcie a cursei de achiere/a cursei utile (maun) direction of cut
direcie a cursului/curentului unui ru thread
of stream
direcie a elicei (ma-un) direction of hand
direcie a faliei fault strike
direcie a forei (ma) working line; (mec) direc
tion of force
direcie a laminrii (met) direction of rolling
direcie a oscilaiei vibration direction
direcie a privirii/de privire line of vision, sight line
direcie a scurgerii unui ru direction of river
flux
direcie a stratului (geol) bearing of trend, direc
tion of stratum, line of strike, strike; (petr) strike
of bed
(pe) direcia stratului/zcmntului (min) along
the strike
direcie a traiectoriei direction of track
direcie a valenei bond direction/ orientation

direcie de trafic

direcie a vntului wind direction, wind's eye

direcie a zcmntului de minereu (min)
ore run
direcie arbitrar (TH) any direction
direcie autoblocant (auto) irreversible steering
direcie care acioneaz pe roile din spate rearwheel steering
direcie comandat prin leviere (la remorci)
tiller steering
direcie cu autoblocare (auto) self-locking
steering gear
direcie cu cremalier rack steering
direcie cu cremalier i pinion rack-and-gear
steering, steering by rack and pinion
direcie cu fuzete Ackermann steering, axle pivot
steering, steering-knuckle type of steering
direcie cu pinion i cremalier pinion-and-rack
steering
direcie cu sistem urub i piuli screw and
nut type steering
direcie cu urub cu melc (auto) worm and sector
steering mechanism
direcie cu urub fr sfrit/ fr fine worm
and sector steering mechanism, worm gear, wormgear steering
direcie cu urub i deget peg and worm steering
direcie cu urub i levier (auto) cam-and-lever
steering
direcie de avans (ma-un) direction of feed
motion
direcie de baz (n artilerie) base-line direction
direcie de blocare a unui contact redresor back
direction of a rectifying contact
direcie de cdere a unui strat (min) down dip
direcie de citire/de lectur a benzii tape travel
direcie de deplasare a navei (nav) heading
direcie de emergen outgoing direction
direcie de exploatare (cf) works management
direcie de fabricaie a fibrelor n hrtie (hc,
poligr) direction of course, formation
direcie de forare a sondei direction of drill
direcie de inciden/de nclinare (fz) direction
of incidence
direcie de nclinare (a stratelor) direction of dip
direcie de ntietate (n circulaia trenurilor)
prevailing direction
direcie de lunecare (n cristalografie) direction
of slip
direcie de micare (ma, mec) running direction
direcie de tiere (ma-un) direction of primary
motion
direcie de trafic (tele) routing

direcie de trecere

471

direcie de trecere (el) conducting/forward di

rection
direcie de zbor direction of flight, flight course/
path, line of flight
direcie fals (tele) misrouting
direcie general general management
direcie inciden incoming direction
direcie indicat de semnalul minim (n
radiogoniometrie) position of minimum signal
(in direction finder)
direcie invers (mec) reverse direction
direcie ireversibil (auto) irreversible steering
direcie longitudinal (he, poligr) sense of length
(n) direcie longitudinal (ma-un) endwise
direcie longitudinal (direcie de fabricaie)
(hc) machine direction
direcie manual (auto) manual steering
direcie pe stnga left-hand drive/steering
direcie principal main direction
direcie transversal crosswise direction
direcie vizual aspect
diriginte de antier inspector
diriginte de oficiu potal/ de pot postmaster
(PM)
dirija (a) manage, orient, supervise; (autom) pi
lot; (TH) direct, regulate, steer
dirija (a) (mrfuri) route
dirija (a) (o nav, un avion) navigaie
dirija (a) transportul maritim (ctre o anumit
destinaie) route a shipment
dirijabil controllable, steerable// (av) airship,
dirigible
dirijabilitate controllability, manoeuvrability
dirijare (tele) routing
dirijare a circulaiei rutiere street-traffic control
dirijare a presiunii acoperiului (min) roof
control
dirijare continu a unui mobil spre un punct
fix radio homing
dirijare dup program (n aeronautic) preset
course
dirijare prin selectoare (tele) routing through
selectors
dirijare i coordonare a traficului aerian air
traffic control
dirijare i sarcini administrative management
accounting
dirijat (TH) directive, sensed
dirijat n fascicul (at) clustered
dirijat n sus upward
disc (ma) disk plate, reel, sheave; (ma, TH) disk,
disc; (TH) grommet, plate

disc cu clichet/cu jac

disc abraziv (ma-un) abrasive wheel; (piel) emery

wheel; (TH) abrasive blade
disc abraziv cu borazon borazon wheel
disc abraziv cu periferie discontinu divided
wheel
disc abraziv cu profil drept (ma-un) disk wheel
disc abraziv de lustruire fin polishing wheel
disc abraziv elastic elastic wheel
disc abraziv n form de oal cup wheel
disc abraziv pentru retezarea metalelor abra
sive cutting-off wheel, slitting wheel
disc abraziv subire (de retezat) emery cutter
disc al ambreiajului de friciune clutch pres
sure plate
disc al excentricului eccentric disk
disc al mandrinei (ma-un) back plate
disc al mandrinei cu flci chuck plate
disc al manivelei crank plate
disc al mecanismului de avans circular
revolving feed table
disc al membranei (arcului de presiune)
diaphragm plate
disc al sulului de urzeal (text) sprocket wheel
disc analiz(at)or exploring/Nipkow/ scanning disk
disc arunctor (al unui stoker) (ma) wheel
pusher (of a stoker)
disc calibrat (el) calibrated dial
disc calibrat pentru reglare fin (tele) fine
calibrated dial
disc cztor (tele) drop shutter, falling disk
disc central (al sniei portcuit pentru strunguri
automate) centre disk
disc codificator code disk/wheel, disk coder
disc combinator (telefonic) de numere finger
disk
disc compact (pe care sunt imprimate cu laser circa
dou miliarde de semnale, echivalnd cu 250000
pagini de text) compact disk (CD)
disc compact (care poate fi citit cu) laser (pentru
informaii video) laser disk (LD)
disc conductor/motor (fixat pe arborele de intrare
al unui ambreiaj) (auto, ma) drive disk; (ma)
driving disk/ plate
disc condus/receptor (fixat pe arborele de ieire al
unui ambreiaj) (auto, ma) driven disk
disc conic cone pulley
disc cu bol de manivel crank disk
disc cu came (ma) cam/disk plate, dog plate,
eccentric sheave
disc cu crlige (text) hooked disk
disc cu cifre figure wheel
disc cu clichet/cu jac (tele) jack disk

disc cu diafragme

472

disc cu diafragme (tele) blade disk of the diaphragm

disc cu diviziuni (min) dial
disc cu fant (foto, tele) slotted disk
disc cu microrile/cu anuri miniatur
microgroove record
disc cu numere (pentru telefon automat) (tele)
call sender, dial, number disk
disc cu oglinzi (n televiziunea mecanic) mirror
wheel
disc cu past de polizat (orlg) polishing stake
disc cu picuri la o combin pentru tiere n
plan vertical (min) shearing disk
disc cu resort utilizat n ambreiaje diaphragm
spring
disc cu roi dinate amovibile ale mecanismului
de avans (la strung) revolving feed plate
disc cu sectoare (fiz) sector disk
disc cu zgomot alb white-noise record
disc de acoperire (foto) disk diaphragm
disc de alimentare/de avansuri (ma-un) feed/
feeding dial/disk
disc de ambreiaj (auto, ma) clutch disk/plate,
thrust plate
disc de antrenare (ma) driving disk; (ma-un,
tort) entrainer disk
disc de apel (tele) call sender, calling dial, chopper/
finger disk, dial plate/ switch, number plate
disc de ascuit (pentru garnituri de carde) (text)
grinding disk/wheel
disc de calcul calculating disk
disc de carborundum carborundum wheel
disc de cauciuc rubber disk
disc de cauciuc pentru imprimare (tele) impres
sion roller
disc de clichet (ma) notched/ ratchet disk
disc de codificare code disk/wheel, disk coder
disc de cupru (met) rosette copper
disc de curire (text) cleaning disk
disc de decuplare (el) release disk
disc de difracie (fiz) diffraction disk
disc de distanare (TH) washer
disc de divizare (ma-un) index dial/ wheel
disc de divizare cu pasul diferit al gurilor range
dial
disc de emeri (ma-un) emery wheel
disc de etanare (TH) washer
disc de explorare exploring/Nipkow/scanning disk
disc de ferstru saw blade
disc de filtru (chim, petr) filter plate
disc de foarfece circular (ma-un) circular shear
blade
disc de frnare (ma) brake disk

disc de rectificat

disc de frnare (a firului) (text) tension disk

disc de frn brake disk/ pulley/sheave, brakepressure disk/ plate, friction disk
disc de frecare clutch disk
disc de frecvene (autom, el) frequency record
disc de friciune (ma) friction disk/plate, wearing
plate
disc de ghidare (la turbine) disk of turbine guide
blades
disc de honuit cilindri cylinder hone
disc de izbire a tamponului (cf) thrust plate
disc de nchidere (ma) lock washer, shutter disk
disc de nchidere a vanei (tip alunector) (hidr,
mec) valve door
disc de nmuiat (piel) moonknife
disc de nregistrare recording blank/disk
disc de lucru (inf) scratch disk
disc de lung durat/cu microrile long play(ing)
record
disc de lustruit (ma-un) brush/ buff(ing)/
burnishing/ glazing wheel, mop, polishing buff
disc de lustruit acoperit/cptuit cu flanel()
flannel disk
disc de lustruit cu marginea de stof mop
polishing lap
disc de mcinat (alim) grinding disk; (ma) grinding
plate/ring
disc de msurat toolmaker's flat
disc de memorie cu acces aleatoriu RAM
(random access memory) disk
disc de patefon record (rec.)
disc de patefon etalon test record
disc de pnz (pentru lefuit) felt and cotton
buff
disc de psl pentru polizare (ma-un) bob
disc de pendulare (ma) wobble plate
disc de perie (met) wheel brush; (text) circular
brush(es)
disc de picup/de gramofon phonograph disk/re
cord; record (rec.)
disc (de picup) cu anuri fine fine groove record
disc de piele pentru polizare (ma-un) bob, buff
disc de piston plunger disk/follower
disc de polizat buffing wheel
disc de presare (text) presser wheel
disc de presiune (ma) thrust washer
disc de protecie contra arcului electric
antispark disk
disc de pulverizare (ind chim) spray disk
disc de rectificat (ma-un) emery/glazing wheel,
grinder/grinding wheel; (ma-un, met) abrasive/
grinding disk

disc de rectificat cilindric/inelar

473

disc de rectificat cilindric/inelar cylinder

grinding wheel
disc de rectificat conic coned grinding wheel
disc (de rectificat) cu profil drept straight grinding
wheel
disc de rectificat cu mirghel emery (grinding) wheel
disc de rectificat elastic elastic wheel
disc de rectificat n form de oal crown-grinding
wheel, cup-grinding wheel
disc de relevmente (nav) dumb compass, pelorus
disc de repasare (text) pushing-in wheel
disc de ridicare eccentric sheave
disc de roat (ma) axle disk (wheel), web (of
wheel)
disc de rupere rupture disk
disc de rupere din grafit (pentru protecia contra
suprapresiunilor) graphite rupture disk
disc de semnalizare (cf) signalling disk; (fiz)
annunciator disk; (TH) signal shutter
disc de separare separator disk
disc de siguran frangible/rupture/safety disk
disc de siguran (contra suprancrcrii) burst
disk
disc de sticl glass disk/ pane
disc de supap valve disk/ head/ poppet
disc de lefuit (orlg) lap
disc de lefuit (pentru garnituri de carde) (text)
grinding disk/wheel
disc de mirghel (ma-un) emery wheel
disc de tampon (cf) buffer disk/ head
disc de transmisie/de transmitere solid pulley;
diaphragm washer
disc de vizare sighting disk
disc din fa al rotorului inlet ring
disc divizor (mas) index circle; (ma-un) dividing/
graduated plate, index gear/plate/wheel
disc-etalon pentru verificarea instrumentelor
de msurat reference disk
disc etalonat (el) calibrated dial
disc extrem al aripii (av) wing-tip plate
disc-ferstru la maina de egrenat bumbac
gin saw
disc fix al unei reele, hard-disk al unei reele de
calculatoare la care pot avea acces toi utilizatorii
acesteia network hard disk
disc-garnitur de osie axle washer
disc gradat dial
disc gradat al raportorului protractor turret
disc gradat al unei nivele spirit level clinometer
disc intermediar/mijlociu groove disk
disc mbcsit (ma-un) loaded wheel
disc ntreruptor (al semnalului luminos care
cade pe o fotocelul) (autom, tele) choppe disk

discontinuitate Gutenberg

disc la maina de tricotat dial

disc magnetic magnetic disk
disc (magnetic) dur/fix/Winchester (pentru
stocarea informaiilor) hard disk
disc magnetic subire i flexibil (pentru
memorii) floppy-disk
disc magnetic suplu flexible disk
disc microsion/cu piste fine microgroove record
disc mortezor blade disk of the diaphragm, pinionshaped) cutter
disc Nipkow (tele) apertured disk, blade disk of
the diaphragm
disc obturator (ma) lock washer, shutter disk
disc orb blank/ blind flange
disc pendular/fulant swash plate
disc pentru fixarea saboilor de frn brake
backing plate
disc perforat apertured disk
disc plin de volant disk flywheel
disc rabatabil bobbin target
disc Rayleigh Rayleigh disk
disc secionat (ma-un) splitting wheel
disc selector (tele) dial, dial switch
disc selector al telefonului telephone dial
disc selector luminos luminescent dial
disc turnant (ma) swivel plate; (TH) turn plate,
turntable
disc vernier (pentru acord fin) (tele) vernier dial
disc vobulator (ma) wobble plate
dischet flexible/floppy disk, disket(te)
disciplin branch of knowledge/ of science, field
of study
disciplin care se ocup de firme individuale
microeconomics
disciplin care studiaz msurarea timpului
horometry
discontactor slave switch
discontinuitate discontinuance, sudden change,
transition; (fiz) discontinuity, jog; (mat) gap, jump
discontinuitate a curbei caracteristice rupture
in characteristic curve
discontinuitate Conrad (n crusta terestr) Con
rad discontinuity
discontinuitate cu salt finit/de prima spe
jump discontinuity
discontinuitate de absorbie absorption
discontinuity
discontinuitate de sedimentare cessation of
deposition
discontinuitate Gutenberg (discontinuitate a
vitezei undelor seismice, marcnd limita dintre
manta i nucleu) Gutenberg discontinuity

discontinuitate MohoroviCic

474

discontinuitate MohoroviCic (n geofizic) Mboundary, M-discontinuity

discontinuitate stratigrafic (geol) cessation of
deposition, hiatus, omission of beds, stratigraphic
gap, unconformity
discontinuiti de cuplare (la magnetron) strap
freaks
discontinuiti de intersecie (tele) intersection
jogs
discontinuu at intervals, by-stages, by-steps,
discontinuously// (fiz) discontinuous, discrete,
intermittent
discontinuu, ntrerupt, din cnd n cnd
discontinuously
discordan (el) discrepancy; (geol) nonconfor
mity, unconformity
discordan de stratificare disconformity
discordan geologic regional regional
unconformity
discordan transgresiv/ de suprapunere
unconformability of lap
discordan unghiular unconformability of dip
discrepan discrepancy
discrepan ntre costurile estimate i cele
efective cost variance
discret discrete
discretizare (a unei reprezentri analogice)
digitization
discrimina (a) discriminate
discriminant discriminant
discriminant//care stabilete o deosebire dis
criminant
discriminare (autom, lele) discrimination
discriminare a culorilor (fiz) colour discrimination
discriminare a frecvenei (tele) frequency dis
crimination
discriminare cromatic/ selectiv (tele) sampling
discriminare de polaritate (tele) polarity discri
mination
discriminator (tele) frequency (modulation)
detector; (TH) discriminator, grader
discriminator cromatic sampler
discriminator de amplitudini amplitude
discriminator
discriminator de distan/de gam (autom, tele)
range discriminator
discriminator de impulsuri dup amplitudine
pulse height discriminator
discriminator de semnale cu modulaie de
frecven frequency discriminator
discriminator de valoare limit/de prag
threshold discriminator

disjunctor cu ntrziere independent

discriminator sensibil la faz (tele) phase-sen

sitive rectifer
discriminator telegrafic two-tone detector
discuire (agr) discing
discuri metalice pentru filtre metal filter
elements
discuta (a) discuss, talk over
discuie argument, talk
discuie ntre public i o comisie panel dis
cussion
disector de imagine (tele) image dissector
disemina (a) (TH) disseminate
diseminare (min) dissemination
disilan disilane, silicoethane
disilicoetan disilane
disimetrie asymmetry, degree of unbalance in a
three-phase system, dissymmetry
disipare (el, fiz) dissipation
disipare a cldurii heat leakage/removal/removing
disipare a electrodului electrode dissipation
disipare a energiei cinetice destruction of kinetic
energy
disipare de energie (fiz, hidr) dissipation of
energy
disipare de putere power dissipation
disipator (hidr) stepped energy destroying
spillway
disipator de energie (hidr) energy disperser/
dissipator
disipator n trepte (hidr) steps
disipator termic heat radiator
disipaie (el, fiz, petr) dissipation
disjunct (TH) alien, disjoint, strange
disjuncte dou cte dou (n teoria mulimilor)
mutually disjoint
disjunctiv disjunctive
disjunctor (el) circuit breaker (CB), cut-out,
protector, switch
disjunctor (acionat) magnetic magnetic switch
disjunctor automat automatic cut-out
disjunctor-contactor slave switch
disjunctor cu aer comprimat air-pressure circuit
breaker
disjunctor cu autosuflaj self-blast circuit breaker
disjunctor cu bobin de oc throttle circuit breaker
disjunctor cu deionizare/cu stingere magnetic
a arcului deionization circuit breaker
disjunctor cu dubl ntrerupere double-break
circuit breaker
disjunctor cu fuzibil fuse switch
disjunctor cu ntrziere independent/
constant definite time-lag circuit breaker

disjunctor cu rcire prin convecie

disjunctor cu rcire prin convecie convection
circuit breaker
disjunctor cu reanclanare reset contactor
disjunctor cu reanclanare automat automatic
circuit-recloser, automatic-reclosing circuit
breaker, auto-reclose circuit breaker
disjunctor cu rupere/tiere n aer air-break cir
cuit breaker
disjunctor cu tensiune nul de suprasarcin
excess current zero voltage cut-out switch
disjunctor cu ulei mult dead-tank oil circuit
breaker
disjunctor cu ulei puin/ volum mic de ulei livetank oil circuit breaker, small-oil-volume circuit
breaker
disjunctor de bucl section switch
disjunctor de cuplaj tie circuit breaker
disjunctor de cuplare transversal a unor bare
colectoare switched busbar circuit breaker
disjunctor de curent invers directional/
discriminating circuit breaker
disjunctor de curent nul/de mers n gol no-load
cut-out
disjunctor de faz (autom) open-phase protection
disjunctor de linie feeder circuit breaker
disjunctor (de protecie) automatic circuit breaker
disjunctor de protecie acionat de curentul de
scurgere la pmnt current-operated earthleakage circuit breaker
disjunctor de putere power circuit breaker
disjunctor de putere cu ntrerupere multipl
multibreak circuit breaker
disjunctor de sarcin power circuit breaker
disjunctor de supracurent i subtensiune/cu
protecie maximal de curent i minimal de
tensiune overcurrent-undervoltage circuit
breaker
disjunctor de suprasarcin excess current cut-out
disjunctor de supratensiune excess voltage
cut-out
disjunctor de tensiune nul no-voltage circuit
breaker, zero cut-out
disjunctor de zero zero cut-out
disjunctor dublu double cut-out
disjunctor n ulei bulk-oil circuit breaker
disjunctor maximal/de maximum maximum
automatic device
disjunctor minimal/de minim minimum (current)
cut-out
disjunctor pentru curent de ntoarcere return
cut-out
disjunctor rapid instantaneous circuit breaker,
quick-break automatic switch

475

disprea (a)

disjunctor rapid cu revenire resettable high speed

cut-out
disjunci doi cte doi (n teoria mulimilor)
pairwise disjoint
disjuncie {autom) dump, disjunction; {autom, inf)
logic sum; {inf) inclusive OR, alternation
disjuncie complet {autom, inf) maxterm
disket flexible/floppy disk, disket(te)
disloca (a) (cstr) loosen; {min) disrupt;
dislodge; shove
disloca (a) pmntul (min) break ground
dislocare {geol) heave; (geol, min, petr, tele) dislo
cation; (min, petr) bulling; (petr) jump;
disturbance
dislocare a crbunelui prin monitoare hidra
ulice hydraulic mining
dislocare a rocilor failure, shattering
dislocare a valului (hidr) wave disjunction
dislocare de strate (geol, min) displacement,
thurm
dislocare descendent (geol) dipper
dislocare hidraulic a solului i rocilor
hydraulic soil and rock dislocation
dislocare normal (geol) dip slip
dislocare paralel (geol) translation, translatory
motion/shift; parallel displacement
dislocare vertical (geol) dip slip; (petr) vertical
displacement
dislocaie (fz) dislocation; (geol) shifting
dislocaie a rocilor rock dislocation
dislocaie elicoidal (fiz) screw dislocation
dislocaie extins (n lan) (fz) extended dislo
cation
dislocaie n trepte (fz) edge dislocation
dislocaii tectonice orogenic disturbance
disocia (a) (at, chim, fiz) dissociate; (chim, fiz)
split
disociaie dissociation
disociaie electrolitic electrolytic dissociation
disociaie hidrolitic hydrolytic dissociation
disociaie termic thermal decomposition
disociere (chim) break-up; (chim, fiz) dissociation,
splitting; (chim, petr) resolution
disonan discord, dissonance
dispariie dwindling; (fiz) vanishing;
disappearing
dispariie a cadrelor (n tv) pairing off
dispariie a tensiunii pe faz phase fading
dispariie a undelor scurte sub efectul erup
iilor solare radio fade-out
disprea (a) (geol, min) die out; (fz) disappear,
evanesce, fade; (TH) vanish

dispecer

476

dispecer (TH) dispatcher; supervisor

dispecer de probleme/de teme task dispatcher
dispecer energetic load dispatcher
dispecerat dispatching, supervisory control
dispeceriza (a) dispatch
dispecerizare common diagram system
dispecerizare centralizat common equipment
system
dispensa (a se) de dispense with
dispergator (chim) disperses dispersing agent
dispersa (a (se)) break down; {fiz) disperse; (fiz,
mat) scatter; (fiz, tele) dispel
dispersant disperser, dispersing agent/medium
dispersare (chim) dispergation; (chim, fiz)
dispersing; (TH) spreading
dispersare (a datelor) hashing
dispersare a ingredientelor (n amestec) (plast)
filler dispersion
dispersare a razelor scattering of rays
dispersie (at, fiz) spread, straggling; (chim) break
up; (chim, fiz) dispersion; (fiz) dispersai; (mat)
variance; (met, petr) dissipation; (tele) scatter(ing);
(TH) dispersion, leak
dispersie a electronilor dup energii energy
spread of electrons
dispersie a energiei dispersion of energy
dispersie a rezultatelor scatter of results
dispersie a unui fascicul spreading of the beam
dispersie a valorilor (tele) spread
dispersie coloidal n ap (text) hydrosol
dispersie Compton Compton scattering
dispersie datorit aparatelor (el) instrumental
straggling
dispersie de cauciuc rubber dispersion
dispersie de energie (TH) dissipation of energy
dispersie de particule solide n lichid soliquid
dispersie de regenerat reclaim dispersion
dispersie de rotaie dispersion of rotation
dispersie de spun n ulei soap-oil dispersion
(cu) dispersie dependent de alte variabile (fiz)
heteroscedastic
dispersie dezordonat disordered scattering
dispersie dielectric dielectric dispersion
dispersie (electric) (el) stray
dispersie fin fine break-up
dispersie grosier coarse break-up
(cu) dispersie independent de alte variabile
(fiz) homoscedastic
dispersie interioar (n statistica matematic)
internal variance
dispersie intervalley", fenomen de dispersie ce
se produce la trecerile printre diferite minime (n
electronic) intervalley scattering

dispozitiv anex la o havez

dispersie izotropic (el) isotropic scattering

dispersie n interiorul claselor (n statistica
matematic) internal variance
dispersie n ulei oil dispersion
dispersie la capete (tele) end stray
dispersie liniar reciproc reciprocal linear dis
persion
dispersie magnetic magnetic leakage/straying
dispersie magnetic a indusului armature
leakage/ stray flux
dispersie multipl plural scattering
dispersie pe flancuri (el, tele) side leakage
dispersie relativ (n statistica matematic) related
variance
dispersie specific specific dispersion
dispersie statistic (fiz) statistical straggling
dispersie statistic a parcursurilor (fiz) range
straggling
dispersie unghiular (fiz) angle straggling
dispersii de latex (plast) latices
dispersiv dispersive
dispersiv pentru lumin light-diffusive, lightdispersive
dispersivitate (fiz) dispersivity
dispersivitate de refracie/ refractiv refractive
dispersivity
dispersoid dispersoid
display screen, display
disponibil available
disponibil de lichiditi cash flow
disponibilitate (calitate a unui sistem de a fi n
condiii de bun funcionare la nceperea unei
misiuni; parte din timpul de funcionare n care
un echipament se afl n bun stare) (mart)
availability
disponibiliti liquid assets
dispozitiv (autom, el) element; (ma) rig; (ma,
TH) device; (ma-un) facility, fitment; (TH)
apparatus, appliance, attachment, contrivance,
gadget, instrument, machine, outfit
dispozitiv activ de autoghidare active homer
dispozitiv acustic de semnalizat (cf) ringing
device
dispozitiv al pieptenelui perietor doffer comb
arrangement
dispozitiv (al trupelor) (mil) disposition, formation
dispozitiv (al unui instrument de msurat)
pentru mrirea sensibilitii ntr-un
domeniu limitat de msurare inferred zero
dispozitiv amortizor cushioning device
dispozitiv anex la o havez pentru ndeprtarea
crbunilor mruni (min) gummer

dispozitiv anticapacitiv Wagner

dispozitiv anticapacitiv Wagner (la puni de
msurare) Wagner earth/ ground
dispozitiv antiderapant antiskid, non-skid/nonslip device
dispozitiv antifum smoke consumer
dispozitiv antifurt (la autovehicule) antitheft
device
dispozitiv antioc (ma) shock absorber
dispozitiv antioc al cilindrului cylinder saver
dispozitiv antioc (la balansier) {orlg) parachute
dispozitiv automat compact de regsire a
datelor compact automatic retrieval device
(CARD)
dispozitiv automat de alarm de incendiu
automatic fire-damp alarm
dispozitiv automat de comutare in doi timpi
double time-interval automatic time switch
dispozitiv automat de control control appliance
dispozitiv automat de distribuire a sarcinii
automatic dispatching device
dispozitiv automat de ncercare automatic
test set
dispozitiv automat de nivel {tele) car levelling
device
dispozitiv automat de reanclanare rapid
recloser
dispozitiv automat pentru controlul marginii
benzii edge-strip scanning equipment
dispozitiv automat pentru stingerea treptat a
arcului crater eliminator/filler
dispozitiv automat tahometric tachometric relay
dispozitiv autosupravegheat computersupervised device
dispozitiv auxiliar {autom, ma) ancillary device,
auxiliary apparatus/attachment/implement; (min)
booster
dispozitiv auxiliar facultativ optional feature
(OF)
dispozitiv basculant dumping mechanism, tilting/
tipping device/equipment/ gear(ing)
dipozitiv-calendar (al unui cronometru digital/
numeric) calendar-section
dispozitiv capilar de reglare capillary regulator
dispozitiv care amplific semnalul digital dintrun cablu al unei reele locale de calculatoare
(inf) repeater
dispozitiv care interconecteaz mai multe
reele locale (inf) router
dispozitiv care reflect fasciculul laser la un
cap de focalizare (la tierea cu laser) flying
optics

dispozitiv de acordare a antenei

dispozitiv care stabilete un contact nainte ca
un altul s fie deschis make-before-break con
tact unit
dispozitiv care st clare pe o band pentru
golirea materialului n diverse puncte (min)
rider
dispozitiv care utilizeaz cea mai sczut
frecven de rezonan a unui cristal
fundamental piezoelectric crystal unit
dispozitiv catarometric/dc analiz a amestecu
rilor de gaze katharometer;katherometer
dispozitiv comandat prin voce cu putere de
ieire constant voice-operated gain-adjusting
device (VOGAD)
dispozitiv complet capacitiv charge-complete
device (CCD)
dispozitiv cu arunctor (ma) ejector device
dispozitiv cu autonregistrare self-recording
device
dispozitiv cu burduf bellows device
dispozitiv cu calandru al mainii bttoare (text)
calender
dispozitiv cu cdere liber (petr) jars
dispozitiv cu cinci contacte (la morica
hidrometric) (hidr) penta
dispozitiv cu clichet (ma) ratchet (device)
dispozitiv cu etichete pentru rotirea sfrcdelului
(min) drill rotation ratchet
dispozitiv cu cristal pentru nregistrare
electromecanic pe disc crystal cutter
dispozitiv cu diafragma ngust pinhole arran
gement
dispozitiv cu dublu apel (telefonic) request
equipment
dispozitiv cu dublu efect pentru scoaterea mai
nii din punctul mort double-acting barring gear
dispozitiv cu excentric pentru strngerea/
fixarea pieselor eccentric-action clamp
dispozitiv cu falc de strngere (ma-un)
gripping jaw device
dispozitiv cu falc de strns pnze de ferstru
(la ascuire) (l) gripping jaw device
dispozitiv cu prghie lever apparatus
dispozitiv cu penumbr half-shade damping
dispozitiv cu relee (tele) relay set
dispozitiv de acces (component a unitilor de
memorie extern cu acces direct) access device
dispozitiv de acord (tele) tuner
dispozitiv de acord cu bucl dubl double-stub
tuner
dispozitiv de acordare a antenei aerial syntonizing
means

dispozitiv de acordare cu inductan

dispozitiv de acordare cu inductan inductuner
dispozitiv de acionare actuating appliance; (HI/)
actuator
dispozitiv de acionare cu ulei oil gear
dispozitiv de acionare de la distan remoteacting device
dispozitiv de acumulare (inf) accumulator
dispozitiv de adaptare (el, tele) matching pad
dispozitiv de adaptare (care permite utilizarea
unui echipament nou pe vechile instalaii)
retrofit adapter
dispozitiv de aducere la zero zero adjuster/
adjusting device
dispozitiv de adunat fn n cpie hay rake/
stacker
dispozitiv de aerisire purge recovery system
dispozitiv de afiare (inf) monitor
dispozitiv de afiare ciclic / care folosete ca
memorie de remprosptare un dispozitiv
ciclic cyclic display device
dispozitiv de afiare cu descrcare luminoas
n gaz plasma panel
dispozitiv de afiare electrolitic/cu celul de
electroliz electrochemical (plating) display
dispozitiv de afiare numeric numerical read
out system
dispozitiv de afiare transmitor/care poate
difuza lumina pe care o primete transmission/transmissive display
dispozitiv de agitare stirring machine
dispozitiv de ajustare (tele) adjuster
dispozitiv de alarm alarm device
dispozitiv de alarm automat auto-alarm device
dispozitiv de alezare boring fixture
dispozitiv de alezare manual (cu alezor)
reaming stand
dispozitiv de alezat cu alezor fixat n tija cu
articulaie reaming bench
dispozitiv de alimentare (cstr) feeding device;
(ma) charging equipment, mechanical charger;
(text) inlet, spreading
dispozitiv de alimentare a benzilor (la prese cu
excentric automate) band charging device
dispozitiv de alimentare a vitelor (agr) stock
feeder
dispozitiv de alimentare cu film acionat cu
aer comprimat pneumatic pulldown
dispozitiv de alimentare cu hrtie (poligr) sheet
feeder
dispozitiv de alimentare cu piese brute (maun)loader
dispozitiv de alimentare cu vibrator vibratory
feeder

478

dispozitiv de blocare mpotriva decuplrii

dispozitiv de alimentare (de cauciuc) (plast)

stock feeder
dispozitiv de amorsare a unei descrcri n gaze
(el) starting device
dispozitiv de analiz (tele) scanner
dispozitiv de antiparazitare interference trouble
suppressing device
dispozitiv de aprare contra orbirii (auto) antidazzle/-dazzling device/screen
dispozitiv de apucat (met) gripping appliance
dispozitiv de aruncare cu prghie pentru
ndeprtarea piesei de pe matri (ma-un)
pusher-type knockout
dispozitiv de asamblare assembly jig
dispozitiv de ascultare (tele) monitoring device
dispozitiv de aspirare a niruirilor rupte (text)
broken-thread aspirator
dispozitiv de aspirare a prafului (ma-un) dust
removing attachment
dispozitiv de atenuare damper device
dispozitiv de aurire/poleire a tieturii/cantului
(poligr) edge gilder
dispozitiv de autonirare (text) auto-threader
dispozitiv de avertizare sonor aural warning
device
dispozitiv de baleiaj (tele) scanner
dispozitiv de baleiaj al elementelor imaginii
analyser, scanning key, video switch
dispozitiv de baleiaj (cu fascicul electronic)
(tele) electron beam scanning system
dispozitiv de basculare (min) tipper; (TH) dum
ping mechanism, tilting/tipping device/equipment/
gear(ing)
dispozitiv de btut coli (tiprite) sheet jogger
dispozitiv de btut desene (text) card cutter
dispozitiv de blocare (autom) locking mechanism;
(autom, ma) interlocking device; (ma) blocker,
blocking gear, retainer; (ma, poligr) closing
device/head; (ma-un) fixing device, interlock;
(tele) interception circuit; (TH) fishing apparatus
dispozitiv de blocare a unei comunicaii pentru
a se determina numrul apelantului (tele)
number-checking arrangement
dispozitiv de blocare a unei roi (hidr, mec)
trigger
dispozitiv de blocare a uii (automobilului) door
lock cylinder
dispozitiv de blocare automat (ma-un) forced
locking device
dispozitiv de blocare cu cam fr revenire non
return cam locking device
dispozitiv de blocare mpotriva decuplrii
ntmpltoare release locking device

dispozitiv de blocare la bttor

dispozitiv de blocare la bttor (text) beater lock
dispozitiv de bobinare (la magnetofon) take-up
assembly/device/unit
dispozitiv de bobinat (text) reeling machine
dispozitiv de cablat cable-stranding machine
dispozitiv de cadrare (n tv) framer
dispozitiv de calculat counting device
dispozitiv de calibrare (ma-un) sizing device
dispozitiv de calibrare automat sizing facility
(cu) dispozitiv de calibrare automat self-gauging
dispozitiv de capsulare sealing head
dispozitiv de cntrire taring device
dispozitiv de centrare centring attachment
dispozitiv de centrare a rndurilor (la linotip)
(poligr) centring device, self-quadder
dispozitiv de centrare a roilor (orlg) doubleended calliper
dispozitiv de centrat i mplinit la maina
monotip monotype centring and quadding device
dispozitiv de ceruire (text) waxing apparatus/ar
rangement
dispozitiv de citire (a indicaiilor) (metr) read-out
dispozitiv de coasere manual a crilor sewing
press
dispozitiv de coborre a ramei de formare (la
turntorie) flask-lowering device (in foundry)
dispozitiv de codificare coder, encoder, inscriber
dispozitiv de codificare numeric digitizing
equipment
dispozitiv de codificare numeric cu indicator
digiverter
dispozitiv de colectare a firelor rupte (pneumafil) broken-end collector
dispozitiv de comand (el) operating device/unit,
operation details; (inf) actuator, control unit;
(ma) manoeuvring apparatus
dispozitiv de comand a amplitudinii
orizontale a explorrii/a limii imaginii (n
tv) horizontal size control, line amplitude control
dispozitiv de comand al unui emitor (tele)
master oscillator
dispozitiv de comand pentru mai multe
operaii multiplexer (mpx., mux.)
dispozitiv de compensare (av) trim gear; (tele)
compensation/ flattening arrangement
dispozitiv de compensare a devierii fa de axa
longitudinal (ay) flight-control surface used
for trimming
dispozitiv de compensare a jocului (el) antibacklash device
dispozitiv de complementare (autom)
complementer

dispozitiv de deconectare la supravitez

dispozitiv de comutare electric(al) interlock board
dispozitiv de comutare cu secvene multiple
multitact relay system
dispozitiv de concentrare (tele) beaming device
dispozitiv de concentrare (a electronilor) (el)
concentrating/concentration cup
dispozitiv de condensare condenser
dispozitiv de conducere (cf) guiding control; (TH)
steering device
dispozitiv de conectare electric(al) interlock board
dispozitiv de control (cf) guiding control; (metr)
gauging fixture, telltale device; (tele) control gear;
(TH) checking device/implement, test unit
dispozitiv de control al modulaiei modulating
monitor
dispozitiv de control la ieire (tele) output
monitor
dispozitiv de convertire analogic-numeric
digitizer
dispozitiv de convertire de cod a datelor input
translator
dispozitiv de copiere (ma-un) duplicating
attachment, duplicator; (TH) master-slave device
dispozitiv de corectare a imaginii balancer
dispozitiv de cronometrare (TH) timing device
dispozitiv de culbutare (min) tipper
dispozitiv de cuplaj mutual variabil varicoupler,
variocoupler
dispozitiv de cuplare (ma) engaging gear; (min)
jockey; (TH) adapter
dispozitiv de cuplare a tuburilor (hidr) intervalve
coupling/ linkage
dispozitiv de cuplare cu trei bare (tele) tri-rod
coupler
dispozitiv de cuplare scoian Scotch yoke
dispozitiv de cuplare i de decuplare a curelei
(ma) belt shifter, shifting device
dispozitiv de deblocare (el) switch-and-lock
movement; (TH) releasing device, trigger
dispozitiv de debreiere automat n dreptul
cotei dorite (ma-un) automatic feed stop
dispozitiv de declanare (autom, ma) release/
trip gear; (el) release system of gear; (tele) release
arrangement
dispozitiv de declanare automat (hidr, ma)
release lever
dispozitiv de declichetare release system of gear
dispozitiv de deconectare releasing device
dispozitiv de deconectare la supravitez
overspeed governor/limiter

dispozitiv de decuplare

480

dispozitiv de decuplare (auto, ma) throw-out

mechanism; (cf) uncoupling device; (el, tele)
decoupling network; (ma) detent, release/trip
gear, releasing device
dispozitiv de defazare (rotire de faz) capacitiv
(autom, el) magslip
dispozitiv de delestaj (ma) unloader
dispozitiv de demontat/de scos piese; cel care
trage (un vagonet, un cablu etc.); extractorbaionet; dispozitiv de scos piese din matri
(ma-un, min, petr, plast) puller
dispozitiv de demontat arcul de supap valvespring lifter/remover
dispozitiv de demontat piese (ma-un) puller
dispozitiv de depistat defecte trouble finder
dispozitiv de deplasare conveying appliance
dispozitiv de deplasare a hrtiei Ia imprimant
(inf) tractor
dispozitiv de derulare (plast) winding-off device;
(text) unrolling device
dispozitiv de descaieare cu cilindru de perie
(text) burring rollers
dispozitiv de descrcare (chim) unloader;
discharging device
dispozitiv de descrcare a apei water discharge
device
dispozitiv de deschidere a parautei deployment
bag
dispozitiv de descintrare (cstr) decentring device
dispozitiv de deservire (el) operating device/unit,
operation details; (ma) manoeuvring apparatus
dispozitiv de detalonat draw- in attachment
dispozitiv de detalonat la strung backing-off
device, relieving attachment/device
dispozitiv de detaare (cf) uncoupling device
dispozitiv de detaare a vlului (la card) doffing
arrangement
dispozitiv de detectare a depirii/a excesului
overflow detector
dispozitiv de detectare a elementelor defectate
sampling system
dispozitiv de detectare (a neomogenitilor) cu
raze X X-ray detecting device
dispozitiv de deviaie numeric a fasciculului
laser digital laser beam deflector
dispozitiv de deviere (a sondei) whipstock
dispozitiv de dezagare (petr) hook-off, on or
off attachment, throw-off hook, trip
dispozitiv de divizare (ma) divider, indexing
attachment
dispozitiv de divizare a vlului (text) web divider
(arrangement)

dispozitiv de extracie a fasciculului

dispozitiv de divizare pentru tierea dinilor

la cremaliere attachment for rack dividing
dispozitiv de dozare (metr) dosing apparatus,
measuring hopper/ pocket; (petr) proportioner
dispozitiv de echilibrare a imaginii balancer
dispozitiv de echilibrare a sarcinii la pornire
(ma) unloader
dispozitiv de echilibrare automat automatic
balancer, null balance device
dispozitiv de echilibrare dinamic dynamic ba
lancer
dispozitiv de echilibrat balansul (orlg) poising
tool
dispozitiv de editare a textelor word processor
dispozitiv de eliminare a colilor (poligr) flat/
open sheet delivery, flyer, flier, layboy
dispozitiv de eliminare a electricitii statice
(text) static eliminator
dispozitiv de eliminare a jocului (ma-un) slack
adjuster
dispozitiv de eliminare a rndurilor (la linotip)
ejecting blade, line pusher
dispozitiv de eliminare cu crucior carriage
delivery
dispozitiv de eliminare cu lan cu graifre
(poligr) chain-gripper delivery
dispozitiv de eliminare cu stinghii (poligr)
delivery gate
dispozitiv de eliminare rotativ cu graifre
(poligr) rotary gripper delivery
dispozitiv de eantionare (autom, el, tele) sampler
dispozitiv de etanare seal, sealing head
dispozitiv de evacuare discharging device
dispozitiv de evacuare a apei water outlet device
dispozitiv de evacuare a uleiului oil drain
dispozitiv de executare a ntreptrunderilor
(foto) fading control
dispozitiv de execuie proprie do-it-yourself
device
dispozitiv de explorare (tele) scanner
dispozitiv de explorare a curbelor cu spot captiv
(inf) captive spot curve follower
dispozitiv de explorare a elementelor imaginii
analyser, scanning key, video switch
dispozitiv de explorare/de cuantizare a imaginii
n scopul prelucrrii image screening input
device
dispozitiv de explorare cu fascicul luminos (tele)
spotlight scanner
dispozitiv de extracie a camerelor de Fierbere
(n industria cauciucului) tyre debagger
dispozitiv de extracie a fasciculului din
acceleratorul atomic (at) beam extractor

dispozitiv de extragere a cartelelor

481

dispozitiv de extragere a cartelelor card output

station
dispozitiv de extras diafragma (de vulcanizare)
airbag extractor
dispozitiv de extras platourile (orlg) roller
extractor
dispozitiv de extras tuburi nepenite tube
extractor
dispozitiv de fasetat (la finisarea crilor) (poligr)
shoot-board
dispozitiv de fluit folding device
dispozitiv de filare cu clopot (text) cap-spinning
device
dispozitiv de filetare la strung (met) fox
dispozitiv de filetat tapping attachment
dispozitiv de filetat cu tarod (ma-un) tapping
head
dispozitiv de filetat la maina de gurit (maun) reversing mechanism
dispozitiv de fixare (ma) gripping device; (mas
uri) blocking gear, jig; (TH) fastener, fixture,
retaining device
dispozitiv de fixare (pentru gravori) (orlg)
engraving block
dispozitiv de fixare a blindajului unui tub
electronic shield-base
dispozitiv de fixare a cablului rope cramp
dispozitiv de fixare a poziiei positioner,
positioning device
dispozitiv de fixare a punctului zero zero setting
device
dispozitiv de fixare transversal (cf) pile bent
dispozitiv de fixat geamuri incasabile pressing
tool for fitting unbreakable glasses
dispozitiv de fixat geamurile glass fitting tool
dispozitiv de fixat indicatoarele (orlg) pressing
tool for hand fixing
dispozitiv de fixat poziia rasterului (poligr)
screen setting control
dispozitiv de fixat i filetat coroane (orlg) tool
for crowns
dispozitiv de focalizare (tele) beaming device
dispoyitiv de focalizare (a electronilor) (el)
concentrating/concentration cup
dispozitiv de forjare a roilor (orlg) tool for
stretching wheels
dispozitiv de formare a buclei (la aparate
cinematografice) loop setter
dispozitiv de formare a firului (text) thread
forming device
dispozitiv de fotocopiere/ de fotoreproducere
photo printing device

dispozitiv de ghidare turnant

dispozitiv de frnare brake (apparatus); (ma)

arresting gear, braking/ holding/ stop(ping) device
dispozitiv de frnare a contorului meter braking
element
dispozitiv de frnare la mersul n gol (autom)
anticreep device
dispozitiv de frezare milling fixture
dispozitiv de frezat coroane (orlg) tool for
enlarging crowns
dispozitiv de frezat scaune de supape seat dresser
dispoyitiv de frezat umerii urubului (conicitatea
capului) tool for cutting screw shoulders
dispozitiv de fulgerare (el) flasher
dispozitiv de gsire a btturii (text) pick-finder
dispozitiv de gurit boring jig, drilling device,
tapping attachment
dispozitiv de gurit axele (orlg) uprighting tool
dispozitiv de gurit cu arc drill bow
dispozitiv de gurit cu avans manual al
burghiului drill cramp
dispozitiv de gurit perle (orlg) pearl piercing
tool
dispozitiv de gurit i nlocuit pivoii (orlg) pi
vot cent(e)ring and drilling tool
dispozitiv de ghidare (ma) conductor, guiding
device
dispozitiv de ghidare a cartelelor (inf) card aligner
dispozitiv de ghidare a firului filament guide
dispozitiv de ghidare automat a unei rachete
homing device
dispozitiv de ghidare cu disc (folosit la gurire)
(ma-itn) jig plate
dispozitiv de ghidare cu guri la periferie
(folosit la gurire) (ma-un) circular jig
dispozitiv de ghidare (folosit fr fixare pe masa
unei maini-unelte) jig vice/vise
dispozitiv de ghidare folosit Ia filetare chasing
jig, leader and follower, tapping bushing
dispozitiv de ghidare folosit la gurire drill(ing)
j'g
dispozitiv de ghidare n form de cutie (folosit
la gurire) box jig
dispozitiv de ghidare n form de disc (folosit la
gurire) flangejig
dispozitiv de ghidare n form de plac (folosit
la gurire) plate jig
dispozitiv de ghidare pentru alezare reaming jig
dispozitiv de ghidare pentru mai multe operaii/
piese de prelucrat multiple jig
dispozitiv de ghidare pentru scoaterea urubu
rilor prizoniere rupte stud removing jig
dispozitiv de ghidare turnant rotary jig

dispozitiv de gofrat

482

dispozitiv de gofrat {text) embossing arrangement

dispozitiv de golire (chim, cstr, ma) discharging/
emptying device; (hidr) outlet
dispozitiv de golire a uleiului oil drain
dispozitiv de golire (de aducere la zero) (inf)
clearing device
dispozitiv de golire la hald a descopertei
(sterilului) (min) overburden dumper
dispozitiv de hipersustentaie (av) high-lift device
dispozitiv de iluminare portativ portable lighting
dispozitiv de iluminat (cstr) illuminator
dispozitiv de injecie (cu salt hidraulic) a
debitului n bieful aval, pentru mrirea
cderii (hidr) fall increaser
dispozitiv de integrare (autom, el) integrator
dispozitiv de intercepie (inf) pick device; (tele)
interception circuit
dispozitiv de interpretare (autom, el) interpreter
dispozitiv de intrare (pentru introducerea datelor
i instruciunilor n sistemele de calcul) (inf) input
device
dispozitiv de intrare grafic/pentru introdu
cerea datelor sub form grafic (creion fotosensibil, tablet a unui terminal grafic etc.) (inf)
graphic input device
dispozitiv de intrare pentru mutarea cursorului
pe un ecran (utilizat n aplicaii grafice i jocuri
pe calculator) track ball
dispozitiv de introdus evile sub presiune (ma)
snubber; snubbing equipment
dispozitiv de introdus vagonetele n colivii (min)
rope eager
dispozitiv de irigaie (agr) irrigation device; (agr,
hidr, mec) sprayer
dispozitiv de mpingere (met) knocking-in device;
(TH) pusher
dispozitiv de mpingere a vagonetelor n colivii
(min) decking gear
dispozitiv de mpingere la laminor (met) pusher
in rolling
dispozitiv de mplinire a rndurilor (poligr)
quadding device
dispozitiv de mprtiat nisip (cf) sand
disintegrator/ thrower
dispozitiv de mprtiere (min) diffuser
dispozitiv de mprtiere a apei n pelicul (la
turnuri de rcire) film packing
dispozitiv de (m)pucare cu aer comprimat la
nalt presiune (min) airdox blaster
dispozitiv de ncasare (la telefoanele publice cu
jeton/cu fis) coin box collector

dispozitiv de nnodare prin rsucire

dispozitiv de ncrcare (ma) mechanical char

ger; (met) charging appliance/ device/ equipment/
mechanism
dispozitiv de ncrcare multipl (a armelor) (ml)
magazine mechanism
dispozitiv de ncercare (ma-un) testing device/
fixture; (TH) checking device, test rack/unit
dispozitiv de ncercare pentru claviaturile cu
numere (n telefonia automat) sender testing
device
dispozitiv de ncercat titlul aurului (orlg) testing
star for gold
dispozitiv de ncercri prin ocuri de nalt
tensiune (el) high-tension equipment for
generating surge pressures
dispozitiv de ncheiat (text) slasher
dispozitiv de nchidere (ma) shut-off device;
(ma, poligr) closing device/head
dispozitiv de nchidere a carcaselor (orlg) case
redressing tool
dispozitiv de nchidere a uii (el) door/ gate
operator
dispozitiv de nchidere automat (hidr)
automatic closing gear
dispozitiv de nchidere automat a uii (de ex.
la ascensoare) automatic gate lock
dispozitiv de nchidere automat la gura
furnalului (met) bell-and-hopper arrangement,
furnace-top distributor/distributing gear
dispozitiv de nchidere la presform (met) die
clamp
dispozitiv de nchidere mecanic (hidr, mec)
mechanical lock, trigger
dispozitiv de nclichetare coping attachment
dispozitiv de ndoit bending device
dispozitiv de ndoit evi (ma-un) tube bender
dispozitiv de ndreptare (text) expander
dispozitiv de ndreptare a pietrei de rectificat
truing attachment/device/tool, wheel dresser
dispozitiv de ndreptat capetele pivoilor tool
for flattening
dispozitiv de ndreptat pivoi pivot straightening
tool
dispozitiv de ndreptat roile de cilindru tool
for straightening cylinder wheels
dispozitiv de nfurare (plast) winding-up gear;
(text) winding appliance
dispozitiv de nfurare (la magnetofon) takeup assembly/device/unit
dispozitiv de nnodare (text) tying-in machine
dispozitiv de nnodare prin rsucire (text)
twisting-knotter device

dispozitiv de nregistrare a convorbirilor

dispozitiv de nregistrare a convorbirilor
telefonice telephone voice recorder
dispozitiv de nregistrare a detonaiei
detonation meter, knockmeter
dispozitiv de nregistrare/de transpunere a
informaiei pe un suport fizic (inf) recording
device
dispozitiv de ntrziere time-lag device
dispozitiv de ntindere (ma-un) stretching/
tightening device
dispozitiv de ntindere a firelor (text) tensioning
device
dispozitiv de ntindere pentru curele belt clamp
dispozitiv de ntins cureaua de transmisie (ma)
rigger
dispozitiv de ntins n lime straightener
dispozitiv de ntoarcere rotating device, turning
gear
dispozitiv de ntors ceasornice rewinding tool
dispozitiv de laminaj (text) drafting arrangement
dispozitiv de lansare (av) starting device
dispozitiv de lansare a bombelor (din avion)
bomb-release lever/mechanism
dispozitiv de lrgire (ma-un) spreader
dispozitiv de lrgit evi flaring tool, rolling-in tool,
tube header
dispozitiv de lire (text) expander, spreading
device
dispozitiv de legat snopi sheaf binder apparatus
dispozitiv de legtorie care menine blocul de
carte lipit pn Ia uscare (poligr) press
dispozitiv de legtur izolant insulated
suspending tie-bar
dispozitiv de limitare automat a sarcinii (ma)
unloader
dispozitiv de liniat (poligr) lineograph
dispozitiv de lipit soldering tool
dispozitiv de luat probe (TH) sampling device
dispozitiv de luat probe de nisip sand sampler
dispozitiv de lucru fixture, machine retaining
device
dispozitiv de mandrinat mbinrile prin
mbucare swaging tool
dispozitiv de manevr (el) operating device
dispozitiv de manevr a semnalului i a acului
(cf) signal handling apparatus
dispozitiv de manipulare (el) handling device
dispozitiv de mcinat (alim, ma) milling
apparatus; (may) grinding apparatus
dispozitiv de msurare/de msurat (geod)
measuring machine; (inf) counter; (metr) measure
equipment; metering device/equipment; (TH)
measurer, telegauge

dispozitiv de pliat esturi

dispozitiv de msurare a tensiunii firului (text)
thread tension meter
dispozitiv de msurat precipitaii lichide i
solide snow-rain gauge
dispozitiv de msurat i de marcat measuring
and marking device
dispozitiv de memorare (inf) register
dispozitiv de memorare a datelor physical drive
dispozitiv de memorare cu acces direct/selectiv
direct access storage device (DASD)
dispozitiv de memorare cu acumulare (inf)
accumulator
dispozitiv de meninere a debitului de curgere/
presiunii statice constant(e) equalizing damper
dispozitiv de meninere a scnteii (tele) spark
drawer
dispozitiv de mixaj (tele) fading control
dispozitiv de modulare i demodulare a
grupului primar (n telefonia cu cureni
purttori) group translating bay/equipment
dispozitiv de mutare (ma-un) shipper
dispozitiv de nituit riveting fixture
dispozitiv de numrare a erorilor (inf tele) error
counting facility
dispozitiv de ondulare a fibrelor crimp box
dispozitiv de oprire (ma) arresting device/
mechanism, detainer, holding device, retainer,
stop(ping) device; (TH) dead-bolt, fixture
dispozitiv de oprire a acului indicator detention
gear of an indicator
dispozitiv de oprire cu prghie lever-arresting
device
dispozitiv de oprire n cazul ambalrii (maun) safety stop
dispozitiv de oprire (prin clichet) (ma) device
for adjusting/arresting/locking/setting/stopping
dispozitiv de orientare (geod, petr) orienting
device; (petr) levelling device
dispozitiv de paginat composer
dispozitiv de paracztori pentru colivii de min
safety catches for cages
dispozitiv de parafinare waxer, waxing apparatus/
arrangement
dispozitiv de parafinare uscat (text) dry-waxing
attachment
dispozitiv de percuie la forajul percutant
apparatus for free fall
dispozitiv de periere (text) brushing attachment
dispozitiv de picurare al ungtorului (ma) sight
glass
dispozitiv de pliat esturi/de depus esturile
n foi cloth folder

dispozitiv de plutire

484

dispozitiv de plutire (av) float undercarriage

dispozitiv de polizat (orlg) swing tool
dispozitiv de polizat dinii pinioanelor (orlg)
wigwag
dispozitiv de pornire (auto, ma) starting device;
(ma) starter, starting arrangement
dispozitiv de predicie (inf) predictor
dispozitiv de prelevare a probelor de aluviuni
de pe fundul albiei (hidr) bed-material sampler
dispozitiv de prelevat probe de nmol (hidr) ooze
sucker
dispozitiv de prelucrare a datelor codificate
numeric digital data processor
dispozitiv de prelucrare cu fascicul laser laserbeam machining device
dispozitiv de presat (rubine, minutare, tifturi
etc.) (orlg) friction pressing tool
dispozitiv de presiune (text) pressure arrangement
dispozitiv de prevenire a ridicrii combinei de
pe transportor la trecerea unor blocuri mari
de crbune machine trapping
dispozitiv de prevenire a supranlrii coliviei
overwind prevention gear
dispozitiv de prindere (ma) grab, grabbing,
grapple, hold; (ma-un) holding device, jig, stop
device; (met) grip,grip device/gear, gripping,
gripping appliance/device; (TH) catch, catcher,
fishing apparatus, fixture, handy device, pick
up, work carrying head
dispozitiv de prindere a buclei (la aparate
cinematografice) feed-and-take-up sprocket
mechanism
dispozitiv de prindere a lanului vagonetelor
de o funie fr fine (min) haulage clip
dispozitiv de prindere a prjinilor (la forajul
percutant) jar socket
dispozitiv de prindere cu arc (ma) spring trap
dispozitiv de prindere cu rac (petr) fishing jars
dispozitiv de prindere cu siguran mrit (min)
safety catch
dispozitiv de prindere n furc gripping fork
dispozitiv de prindere mecanic mechanical
gripping device
dispozitiv de prindere pe funie (la transport cu
funie fr fine) (min) rope clamp
dispozitiv de programare program(m)er
dispozitiv de protecie (autom) protective device,
(ma) guard; (ma-un) protecting device; (TH)
safety device/gear/guard
dispozitiv de protecie a cablului fa de tambur
catline guard
dispozitiv de protecie contra gheii/jivrajului
anti-icing device

dispozitiv de remorcare

dispozitiv de protecie contra ieirii din

sincronism/contra pendulrii (el) out-of-step
protection
dispozitiv de protecie contra ntreruperii unei
faze (el) open-phase protection
dispozitiv de protecie contra prafului dust apron
dispozitiv de protecie contra supravitezelor
overspeed device
dispozitiv de protecie duplex (tele) antitransmit
switch
dispozitiv de protecie pentru deget (la maini
de prelucrat material lemnos) finger guard
dispozitiv de punere la punct focus(s)ing
mechanism
dispozitiv de punere la zero zero adjuster/
adjusting device
dispozitiv de purjare purger
dispozitiv de rabotat planer/ planing fixture
dispozitiv de rcire (plast) shrinkage jig; (TH)
chilling device
dispozitiv de rsturnare (min) tipper; (TH) filter,
tilting gearing
dispozitiv de rsturnare a lingourilor ingot
tilter/tipping device
dispozitiv de rsturnare basculator (ma)
tripping gear
dispozitiv de rsucire (text) swivel head
dispozitiv de rearmare (el) resetting device
dispozitiv de reascuire a pietrei de rectificat
truing attachment/device/tool, wheel dresser
dispozitiv de rectificat (ma-un) grinder
dispozitiv de rectificat fixat n portcuitul sniei
(ma-un) tool-post grinder
dispozitiv de rectificat supape valve grinder
dispozitiv de regenerare prin osmoz osmoregulator
dispozitiv de reglaj al circuitului de curent n
serie series regulator
dispozitiv de reglaj al turbinei turbine governor
dispozitiv de reglaj fin (tele) adjuster
dispozitiv de reglaj pentru debit mic (el) lowload adjustment
dispozitiv de reglare (autom) controlling gear;
(ma) arresting device/mechanism; (TH) setting
device
dispozitiv de reglare a distanei dintre cilindru
i roata de eapament (orlg) chariot
dispozitiv de reglare a ebuliiei ebullator
(dispozitiv de) reglare cu nfurare de cmp
n derivaie (autom) tap-field control
dispozitiv de remorcare hauling/towing device,
tow/trailer coupling

dispozitiv de reperaj

485

dispozitiv de reperaj (la tiprirea pe ambele fee)

(poligr) register device
dispozitiv de reperare optic optical range finder
dispozitiv de repetare a btii (la pendul)
repeating slide
dispozitiv de repunere la zero zero setting device
dispozitiv de retezare cut-off stand
dispozitiv de reinere retaining device
dispozitiv de ridicare (ma) elevating mechanism,
hoisting apparatus/gear/unit, lifting gear; (ma,
petr) winding arrangement; (TH) suspension gear
dispozitiv de ridicare automat a cuitului la
cursa de napoiere (ma-un) tool lifter
dispozitiv de rotaie manual la strung (orlg)
turning pendant
dispozitiv de rotire (ma) rotating device
dispozitiv de rotire (la strung) lathe fixture
dispozitiv de rotunjit capetele pivoilor pivot
end rounding tool
dispozitiv de rulare (met) rolling-up device
dispozitiv de rupere (calculat astfel nct s se
rup la depirea unei limite de presiune
prestabilite) rupture member
dispozitiv de rupere a crbunelui cu ap sub
nalt presiune (min) hydraulic coal burster
dispozitiv de sablat (met) air sand blower
dispozitiv de scoatere (ma-un) stripping
attachment; (TH) lifting contrivance
dispozitiv de scoatere de sub sarcin (ma)
unloader
dispozitiv de scoatere din presiune (poligr) im
pression throw-off
dispozitiv de scos axul roii minutare (orlg) set
arbor extractor
dispozitiv de scos piese (din matri) (ma-un,
plast) puller
dispozitiv de scos tifturile pin remover
dispozitiv de scos tarozi rupi (ma-un) tap
remover
dispozitiv de scurgere (chim, cstr, ma)
discharging device
dispozitiv de scurtat uruburi tool for shortening
screws
dispozitiv de scurtcircuitare short-circuiter/circuiting switch
dispozitiv de securitate (TH) safeguard
dispozitiv de securitate contra nclecrii (la
aparatele de luat vederi) double document stop
dispozitiv de semnalizare (autom) signal device;
(av) warning gauge; (indchim) watch dog; (metr)
telltale device
dispozitiv de semnalizare acustic audible
signalling device

dispozitiv de strngere

dispozitiv de semnalizare optic blinking arran

gement
dispozitiv de sertizat tamburul arcului (orlg)
banei contractor
dispozitiv de sifonare a lichidului liquid siphon
dispozitiv de siguran (ma) preventer,
protector; (tele) dead-man's handle; (TH) safety
appliance/device/gear, protecting device
dispozitiv de siguran al portierei lock plate
dispozitiv de siguran al portierelor din spate
(pentru a evita deschiderea din interior) child
safety item
dispozitiv de siguran contra deurubrii (ma)
screw locking device; (ma-un) screw retention
dispozitiv de siguran la roata de sferturi
(pendul cu repetiie) (orlg) surprise piece
dispozitiv de siguran pentru mpiedicarea
supranlrii coliviei (min) lift-over/pull-over
arrangement, overwinding safety gear
dispozitiv de siguran prin decuplare safety
cut-out
dispozitiv de sincronizare (ma-un) interlock;
(TH) timing device
dispozitiv de sintetizare synthesizer
dispozitiv de sintetizare a vocii voice operation
demonstrator (VODER)
dispozitiv de sondaj (nav) sounder key
dispozitiv de sonorizare sound film attachment
dispozitiv de sonorizare pe cale optic light sound
apparatus
dispozitiv de splare a canalelor (hidr) drainrinsing apparatus
dispozitiv de stabilizare (autom) compensating
network, governor
dispozitiv de stingere (a scnteilor) (el, tele)
quenching device
dispozitiv de stivuire converter bar
dispozitiv de stoarcere (TH) squeezing apparatus
dispozitiv de stocare n mas a datelor, pe caset
magnetic (folosit pentru arhivarea
volumelor mari de date) (inf) streamer
dispozitiv de strngere (l) sash cramp; (ma)
gripping device, jaw; (ma-un) fixing device, jig;
(TH) fixture
dispozitiv de strngere cu arc spring clamp
dispozitiv de strngere cu articulaie toggle
clamp
dispozitiv de strngere cu excentric eccentric
clamp(ing)
dispozitiv de strngere cu prghie lever-type
clamp
dispozitiv de strngere pentru legarea
fascinelor (hidr) spring beam

dispozitiv de strngere

486

dispozitiv de strngere pentru maina de frezat

millingjig
dispozitiv de strngere pentru rabotez planing
jig
dispozitiv de strns bucele orarelor (acelor
indicatoare) screw table for tightening hand
pipes
dispozitiv de strns roata minutarului tool for
lanterning cannon pinion
dispozitiv de stropit (agr, hidr, mec) sprayer; (TH)
sprinkling device
dispozitiv de strunjit (ma-un) turning fixture
dispozitiv de strunjit arbori cotii quartering
attachment
dispozitiv de strunjit plan (la maina orizontal
de alezat i frezat) facing tool holder
dispozitiv de sudat soldering tool
dispozitiv de supraalimentare (text) overfeed
arrangement
dispozitiv de supraveghere (tele) control gear
dispozitiv de suspensie (ma) lifting gear, sus
pension device/gear
dispozitiv de suspensie a bombei (n avion) (mii)
bomb rack
dispozitiv de susinere suspension attachment
dispozitiv de susinere a evilor de extracie
(petr) tubing head
dispozitiv de arjare (met) charging appliance/
device/equipment/mechanism
dispozitiv de lefuit din agat (orlg) bloodstone
burnisher
dispozitiv de tergere (a benzilor de magne
tofon) (tele) eraser
dispozitiv de tergere automat a cifrelor
nesemnificative ale unui numr digit cut-out
dispozitiv de tiat banda de hrtie n coli (poligr)
cross cutter
dispozitiv de tiat coli (poligr) sheet cutter
dispozitiv de tiat evi (ma-un) pipe/tube cutter
dispozitiv de tiere cutting attachment
dispozitiv de telemsurare optic optical range
finder
dispozitiv de temporizare (autom) delay system;
(el) time element
dispozitiv de tensionare (cstr) expander
dispozitiv de tensionare a curelelor de trans
misie (ma) belt stretcher, idlers
dispozitiv de tensionare a firului (text) thread
brake
dispozitiv de tensionare a unei benzi de cauciuc
(min) belt tightener
dispozitiv de tensionare la benzi transportoare
(min) belt tension arrangement

dispozitiv electric pentru sudat

dispozitiv de teire countersinking fixture

dispozitiv de torsionare (text) swivel head,
twisting device
dispozitiv de tragere a cablului (el) cable
drawing-in implement
dispozitiv de transfer (text) transfer device/
attachment
dispozitiv de transformare transformation
apparatus
dispozitiv de transformare a semnalelor nume
rice scrambler
dispozitiv de transmisie (tele) sending device
dispozitiv de transmitere a comenzilor (autom,
tele) ballistic director, predictor, station control
dispozitiv de tras stlpi de susinere din min/
din surptur (min) prop puller, Sylvester
dispozitiv de trasare a curbelor cu spot captiv
captive spot curve follower
dispozitiv de trasare automat a curbelor
plotomat
dispozitiv de trasare pentru cmpuri electrice
electric field plotter
dispozitiv de trefilare (met) drawing device
dispozitiv de turnare (met) casting equipment
dispozitiv de inut elipsa balansierului (orlg)
roller pins holding tool
dispozitiv de inut indicatoarele (orlg) hand
holder
dispozitiv de inut perlele (orlg) pearl holding
tool
dispozitiv de uleiere (text) oil cup, oiler
dispozitiv de umplere a formelor de ghea can
filler
dispozitiv de umplere a rndurilor (poligr)
quadding device
dispozitiv de ungere (ma) lubricating/lubrication
device, oiling attachment
dispozitiv de urmrire (inf) follower
dispozitiv de uzinare cu fascicul laser laserbeam machining device
dispozitiv de ventilaie purge recovery system
dispozitiv de verificare checker
dispozitiv de verificare a indusului (el) growler
dispozitiv de verificare cu cristal (metr) crystal
checker
dispozitiv de verificat alinierea roilor (auto)
track alignment gauge
dispozitiv de vizare (TH) sighting device, view
finder
dispozitiv ecometric (petr) echometer
dispozitiv electric pentru sudat de tip panglic
electric band (saw) soldering device

dispozitiv electronic
dispozitiv electronic pentru citirea unui text
imprimat electronic print reader
dispozitiv electronic pentru lectura cifrelor fi
gure reading electronic device (FRED)
dispozitiv emitor de impulsuri de curent im
pulse sending device
dispozitiv folosit pentru a conecta ntre ele
calculatoare de tipuri diferite (main-frame,
minicalculatoare, calculatoare personale)
(inf) gateway
dispozitiv fotoelectric de explorare/de baleiaj
photoelectric scanner
dispozitiv fumivor (termo) smoke consumer
dispozitiv funcional (inf) function(al) unit
dispozitiv grafic al calculatorului care comand
alinierea obiectelor la punctele indicate (inf)
snap
dispozitiv hard multiport multistation access unit
(MAU, MSAU)
dispozitiv hidraulic pentru transformarea
micrii de rotaie n micare rectilinie (mas
uri) thruster
dispozitiv indicator (metr) telltale device
dispozitiv n form de pan ce conine o serie
de nuane cromatice de la negru la alb (n tv)
grey wedge
dispozitiv n punte (tele) bridge circuit (arrange
ment)
dispozitiv nregistrator (tele) recording attachment
dispozitiv nregistrator de nivel (hidr) recording
gauge
dispozitiv Jacquard (text) Jacquard attachment
dispozitiv Jacquard pentru efecte ajur Jac
quard lace attachment
dispozitiv logic de control multifuncional al
dispozitivelor periferice (la sistemele tv
comandate de calculator) multifunction
peripheral controller (MPC)
dispozitiv magnetic pentru atragerea pieselor
metalice de pe drum road magnet
dispozitiv manual de basculare hand-tilting/tipping device
dispozitiv mecanic labour-saving device
dispozitiv mecanic de alezat (cu alezor) reaming
machine
dispozitiv mecanic de cules bumbacul mecha
nical cotton stripper
dispozitiv mecanic de introducere a vagonetelor
pline n colivii (la puuri) (min) mechanical
eager
dispozitiv mecanic mic (n genere) (min) jigger
dispozitiv mecanic pentru ridicarea i
deplasarea ncrcturilor (ma) purchase

dispozitiv pentru curirea grtarului

dispozitiv mecanizat de nurubat uruburi
prizoniere (ma-un) stud driver
dispozitiv om morf'/care ntrerupe funcio
narea unei maini dac nu primete semnale
din partea operatorului deadman control
dispozitiv optic de autoghidare optical homer/
homing device
dispozitiv optic de lectur pentru maini de
contabilitate introptic
dispozitiv parametric/ cu reactan ncliniar
parametric device
dispozitiv pentru alimentare cu cartele card feed
attachment/device
dispozitiv pentru aplicat firul de cptueal pe
dosul tricotului backing apparatus (tackle)
dispozitiv pentru ascuirea frezelor cu dini
demontabili face-mill-cutter grinding attachment
dispozitiv pentru ascuirea sau lefuirea
garniturilor de carde (text) grinding apparatus
dispozitiv pentru ascuirea urubelnielor
screw-driver blade sharpening tool
dispozitiv pentru aezarea coliviei la orizonturi
(min) landing chair
dispozitiv pentru aezarea piesei de prelucrat
n poziie convenabil (ma-un) locating device
dispozitiv pentru aezarea precis a cuitelor
la rabotez i la eping planer and shaper gauge
dispozitiv pentru avans i rebobinare automate
ale filmului (foto) winder
dispozitiv pentru bascularea damigenelor
bottle/carboy tilter
dispozitiv pentru blocarea coloanei (la o main
radial de gurit) (ma-un) column clamp
dispozitiv pentru cntrirea continu a
materialelor n vrac totalizing scale
dispozitiv pentru centrarea dornului Ia
turnarea compoziiei de lagre (ma-un)
babbit(t)ingjig
dispozitiv pentru citirea meniscului din biuret
(chim) burette meniscus reader
dispozitiv pentru compensare termic
temperature-compensating device
dispozitiv pentru contracie prin rcire (plast)
shrinkagejig
dispozitiv pentru controlul local al calitii
emisiunilor radio radio monitor
dispozitiv pentru crearea artificial a vocii
umane voice-operated coder (VODOCODER)
dispozitiv pentru curirea firelor la maina
de bobinat clean slub catcher
dispozitiv pentru curirea grtarului (prizei)
screen cleaner/rake; (hidr) trash-rack rake

dispozitiv pentru deburajul cardei

488

dispozitiv pentru deburajul cardei card stripper

dispozitiv pentru depresarea rulmentului (auto)
bearing extractor/ puller/remover
dispozitiv pentru detectarea scprilor/
scurgerilor tracking device for leaks
dispozitiv pentru determinarea produciei
mainii counter
dispozitiv pentru determinarea uniformitii
pturii de la bttor (text) lap meter
dispozitiv pentru dozarea cimentului cement
batcher
dispozitiv pentru dozarea prafului koniometer
dispozitiv pentru dungi transversale n tricot
(text) striper
dispozitiv pentru executarea conexiunilor nf
urate/rulate (el, tele) wire wrap(ping) machine
dispozitiv pentru extragerea rulmentului
bearing extractor/ puller/remover
dispozitiv pentru fixarea ppuii mobile
tailstock clamping device
dispozitiv pentru frezarea camelor cam milling
attachment
dispozitiv pentru frezarea dinilor la roi
dinate conice bevel gear nobbing attachment
dispozitiv pentru frezarea suprafeelor
cilindrice circular milling attachment
dispozitiv pentru frezarea suprafeelor conice
attachment for taper milling
dispozitiv pentru gurire rapid drill speeder
dispozitiv pentru gurirea canalelor longitu
dinale/ la mare adncime long-hole boring
apparatus
dispozitiv pentru generarea semnalelor (autorii)
sensor
dispozitiv pentru indicarea n mers a valorii
medii running averager
dispozitiv pentru interclasarea cartelelor card
collator
dispozitiv pentru introducerea diafragmei (de
vulcanizare) airbag inserting machine
dispozitiv pentru mbrcarea cu garnituri a
cardelor card mounting machine, card clother
dispozitiv pentru mbrcarea garniturii elastice
la carde fillet-winding machine
dispozitiv pentru mbuteliere bottle-corking
machine
dispozitiv pentru mprtierea materialelor
abrazive abrasive (material) spreader
dispozitiv pentru ncrcarea fierbtorului (hc)
filling device
dispozitiv pentru ncrcarea focarului (met)
grate stoker

dispozitiv pentru prevenirea pierderii

dispozitiv pentru ncercarea etaneitii evilor

pipe prover/ tester
dispozitiv pentru ncercat bujii plug tester
dispozitiv pentru ncercri periodice automate
routiner
dispozitiv pentru nchiderea/deschiderea ciclic
a unui circuit cyclic timer
dispozitiv pentru nclinarea damigenelor cu
acizi acid carboy inclinator
dispozitiv pentru ncreirea fibrelor (text) stuffing
box
dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea foilor de arc
(auto) spring-leaf opener/spreader
dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea prafului i a
achiilor prin suflare cu aer comprimat air
duster
dispozitiv pentru ndreptarea btturii (text)
filling straightener
dispozitiv pentru nurubarea piulielor nut
runner
dispozitiv pentru nurubarea uruburilor
prizoniere stud setter
dispozitiv pentru ntrirea talonului (text) ankle
splicing device
dispozitiv pentru ntinderea lanului (geod)
chain leader/ man; (ma) chain-stretching device
dispozitiv pentru ntors tricotul knit-inverting
device
dispozitiv pentru legturi fantezi fancy stitch
attachment
dispozitiv pentru luarea probelor de praf dust
sampler
dispozitiv pentru marcarea traseului conductei
(petr) pipe locator
dispozitiv pentru msurarea grosimii benzilor
gauge measuring device
dispozitiv pentru msurarea nivelului unei
transmisii (tele) level measuring set; level meter
dispozitiv pentru mutarea curelei (ma) striking
gear(ing)
dispozitiv pentru pilirea uruburilor
balansierului (orlg) tool for filing balance screws
dispozitiv pentru prelucrare prin copiere
profiling device
dispozitiv pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
cilindrice la eping circular shaping device
dispozitiv pentru presarea pe cabluri/conduc
toare a clemelor cu crestturi (el) crimping
equipment
dispozitiv pentru prevenirea opririi manivelei
n punctul mort (ma-un) off-centre stop
dispozitiv pentru prevenirea pierderii de iei
high-pressure oil saver

dispozitiv pentru prevenirea spargerii

489

dispozitiv pentru prevenirea spargerii

crbunelui anti-coal breakage device
dispozitiv pentru prinderea piesei de prelucrat
chucking
dispozitiv pentru prinderea sarcinilor holding
tackle
dispozitiv pentru produs franjuri fringe
apparatus
dispozitiv pentru protejarea minilor hand safety
guard
dispozitiv pentru rabotarea penelor key making
attachment
dispozitiv pentru rabotarea suprafeelor
cilindrice circular planing attachment
dispozitiv pentru rabotarea suprafeelor con
cave concave planing attachment
dispozitiv pentru rsturnarea cupei (ma)
bucket-tipping device
dispozitiv pentru rectificarea suprafeelor
conice bevel grinding attachment
dispozitiv pentru rectificarea suprafeelor
sferice cambering attachment
dispozitiv pentru rectificarea vrfurilor centre
grinding attachment
dispozitiv pentru reducerea oscilaiilor antiovershoot
dispozitiv pentru reglarea cadenei unui tir rateregulator
dispozitiv pentru repararea/recondiionarea
supapelor i a scaunelor de supap refacer
dispozitiv pentru ridicarea ielor wizard
dispozitiv pentru ridicarea i transportul
vagonetelor la rampe (min) cherry picker
dispozitiv pentru ridicarea evilor pipe raiser
dispozitiv pentru ruperea hrtiei paper-tearing
device
dispozitiv pentru scoaterea mainii din punctul
mort (acionat prin prghie) lever barring gear
dispozitiv pentru scoaterea restului de urub
rupt dintr-o gaur filetat screw extractor
dispozitiv pentru scoaterea unei piese rupte
(ma-un) remover
dispozitiv pentru semifang/pentru ochiuri
(efecte) links (text) pearl stitch attachment
dispozitiv pentru separarea firului threadseparating device
dispozitiv pentru specificarea coordonatelor
unui punct (inf) joystick
dispozitiv pentru stabilirea poziiei unui aparat
de msurat circular level
dispozitiv pentru strunjirea supapelor valve
refacer

dispoziie

dispozitiv pentru strunjirea suprafeelor ovale

oval turning device
dispozitiv pentru tierea geamurilor quarrel
dispozitiv pentru telemsurare (petr)
pneumercator
dispozitiv pentru variaia capacitii capacity
controller/regulator
dispozitiv pentru verificarea excentricitii
roilor (orig) depthing tool
dispozitiv perietor al vlului (la card) (text)
doffing arrangement
dispozitiv piezoelectric crystal unit (cu.)
dispozitiv pneumatic de ridicat pneumatic hoist/
lift/lifter
dispozitiv pneumatic pentru alimentare cu
acizi acid feeder
dispozitiv pneumatic pentru transportul
acizilor acid blow-case/ egg
dispozitiv portsubstan (fiz) source holder
dispozitiv priz-fi (el) apparatus plug socket
dispozitiv radioactiv pentru a restrnge tierea
numai n crbuni (nu i din rocile nconju
rtoare) (min) coal sensing system
dispozitiv rcit cu aer blown device
dispozitiv receptor de informaie (inf) destination
dispozitiv recuperator de sarcin hidraulic
head recovery structure
dispozitiv reflectant (ochi de pisic) (auto) rear
reflector
dispozitiv reflector/refractiv pentru iluminat
difuz (el) diffuser
dispozitiv regulator de curs (n radionavigaie)
omnibearing selector
dispozitiv remorcat de mprtiere a
materialelor rutiere box spreader, drag box
dispozitiv rigid de traciune rigid drawgear
dispozitiv semiconductor multiplu (tele) multi
ple-unit semiconductor device
dispozitiv special/suplimentar al unui
calculator special hardware
dispozitiv stabilizat termic temperaturecompensated device
dispozitiv static de echilibrare (metr) static ba
lancer
dispozitiv unic de comand al avioanelor cu
arip delta elevon
dispozitiv unic de reglare a negrului (n tv)
master black control
dispozitiv universal de cuplare universal
coupling device
dispoziie disposition; (man) disposal, provision;
(TH) arrangement, lay-out

dispoziie a tuburilor

490

dispoziie a tuburilor tube spacing

dispoziie cu dublu rnd de fuse (text) doublerow spindle arrangement
dispoziie de transbordare transshipment
delivery order (TDO)
dispoziie de transfer/de virament transfer order
(T/o.)'
dispoziie n tandem compound/ tandem arran
gement
disproporie inadequacy
disproporionare disproportionation
disprosiu (Dy) dysprosium
dispune (a) dispose; (TH) arrange, lay out
dispune (a) de dispose of
dispunere (man) disposal; (TH) arrangement
dispunere a aripilor (av) wing arrangement
dispunere a prghiei lever arrangement
dispunere a schelriei frame/ framework arran
gement
dispunere a talerelor (petr) plate spacing
dispunere a unei instruciuni instruction format
dispunere (a unor conductoare) pe faze separate
separated phase layout
dispunere (fizic) a unor componente/elemente
component layout
dispunere n rnduri a memoriei/a miezurilor
magnetice memory array
dispunere liniar in-line array
dispunere pe niveluri diferite a memoriilor
unui calculator memory hierarchy
distana (a) space
distanare a gurilor de (m)pucare (min)
spacing of holes
distanare a nervurilor spacing of fins
distan distance, range; (cf) run; (fiz) spacing; (fiz,
mat, mec) space; (mat) gap, length; (TH) clea
rance, interval, radius (pi. radii), span
distan a imaginii image distance/ intercept,
perspective
distan a jonciunii (la semiconductoare)
junction separation/spacing
distan a obiectivului lens distance
distan auxiliar dintre electrozi auxiliary
spark gap
distan de accelerare (mec) starting distance
distan de aciune a mareei pe fluviu tidal reach
distan de aciune a razelor X X-ray coverage
distan de aciune a unui radiolocator (tele)
radar range
distan de aer (auto) just gap
distan de amortizare a valului wave decay
distance
distan de audibilitate hearing distance

distan focal posterioar

distan de conturnare (a izolaiei) (el) creep dis

tance, tracking path
distan de descrcare (at) discharge gap; (fiz)
discharge space
distan de extrapolare augmentation distance
distan de frnare (auto, cf) length of brake path;
(mec) stopping distance
distan de frecven ntre purttoarele video
ale canalelor de televiziune adiacente adja
cent picture/vision carrier spacing
distan de identitate (fiz) identity period
distan de ncadrare/de detectare (n
radiolocaie) detecting/detection range
distan de la etrav la ancora fundarisit (nav)
hawse
distan de la vrf pn la baza marc a conului
primitiv (ma-un) vertex distance at large end
distan de la vrf pn la baza mic a conului
primitiv vertex distance at small end
distan de msurare (metr) measuring section
distan de propagare de zi (tele) day range
distan de referin dintre axe reference centre
distance
distan de salt (tele) skip distance
distan de strpungere (el) disruptive gap/
interval, spark gap
distan de strpungere la sudare (el, TH) air gap
distan de univers, distana dintre dou puncte
n spaiu cuadridimensional world distance
distan de vedere (geod) range of vision
distan de vizibilitate visual range, visibility
distance/range
distan de vizibilitate pentru depire passing
sight distance
distan de zbor aircraft-reporting area, cruising
range, distance flown/ traversed, flight-range route
of flight airway, miles flown
distan diagonal slant range
distan disruptiv (el) air/spark gap, discharge
gap/ space, disruptive gap/interval
distan disruptiv a bujiei spark-plug gap
distan disruptiv n gaze gas-discharge path
distan echivalent de amorsare a scnteilor/
a descrcrilor equivalent sparking distance
(la/cu) distan egal equidistant
distan exploziv (fiz) spark gap, sparking dis
tance/gap
distan fa de sursa de lumin light distance
distan focal (fiz) convergence distance, depth
of focus; (fiz, foto) focal distance/length
distan focal de fotografiere focal length of
the photograph
distan focal posterioar (a imaginii) back
focal length

distan focal redus

491

distan focal redus reduced focal length

distan hiperfocal (fiz) hyperfocal distance/
length
distan interatomic atomic spacing
distan intercostal (construcii navale) frame
spacing
distan interpupilar eye base
distan n linie dreapt (av, tele) air-line distance
distan n mile (geog) mileage
distan ntre ace (text) needle spacing
distan ntre axa de rotaie i cea de simetrie
ale unei piese (mas) eccentricity
distan ntre axe (auto) axle base, wheel base;
(ma-un) width between centres
distan ntre axe micorat closed centre distance
distan ntre axele planelor anticlinale i
sinclinale adiacente axial-plane separation
distan ntre barele grtarului (met) grating
space
distan ntre bobinele de sarcin (Pupin)
loading coil spacing
distan ntre brae (la maina de sudat prin
puncte) (met) horn spacing
distan ntre capetele segmentului de piston
end clearance
distan ntre centre/ntre axe centre-to-centre
distance, on centre distance
distan ntre centrele orificiilor de ghidare
ale unei benzi perforate (autom, inf, tele) feed
pitch
distan ntre centrul de efort i centrul de
rezisten lateral (nav) lead
distan ntre cilindri (ho, plast) nip
distan ntre cilindri (de alimentare) bank pass
distan ntre cilindrii valului gap between rolls
distan ntre conductoare spacing of conductors
distan ntre contacte contact clearance/ spacing
distan ntre contraforturi (cstr, hidr) clear
buttress spacing
distan ntre (dou) coloane column pitch,
intercolumniation
distan ntre dou noduri nodal width
distan ntre dou puncte ale unui spaiu
vectorial (mat) norm
distan ntre dou reazeme vecine (ma) clear
opening, width of pass
distan ntre dou suporturi ale trenului de
laminare (text) staff
distan ntre duani (el) dee gap
distan ntre electrozi (el) air/ electrode gap;
(el, tele) electrode spacing; (geod) spread of
electrodes
distan ntre electrozi (la un eclator) (el) gap
separation

distan ntre talere

distan ntre frecvene (tele) frequency spacing

distan ntre fuse (text) distance of spindles,
gauge
distan ntre guri (TH) band between cut-off
points, band-pass
distan ntre gurile de explodare/ de
(m)pucare (min) pitch of holes
distan ntre gurile filmului (n cinemato
grafie) perforation pitch
distan ntre impulsuri (tele) pulse spacing
distan ntre linii (cf) distance between tracks;
(tele) line advance
distan ntre linii tipografice ruling distance
distan ntre liniile de analiz (el) scanning
pitch
distan ntre liniile rastrului (n tv) line spacing
distan ntre litere (poligr) lead
distan ntre mijlocurile a dou imagini
succesive la filme cinematografice (foto) frame
gauge
distan ntre nituri (met) pitch of rivets, rivet
pitch/spacing
distan ntre nivelurile energetice energy-level
spacing
distan ntre nucleele atomilor bond radius
distan ntre osii (cf) distance between axes,
wheel base
distan ntre palete (la ventilator) fin spacing
distan ntre prile separate parting
distan ntre perpendiculara pupa i poriunea
cilindric a navei length of run
distan ntre piepteni sau ntre perechile de
cilindri de laminor (text) ratch
distan ntre planele unei reele (fiz, met)
grating constant, interlattice plane distance
distan ntre poli (el) interpole gap, pole clea
rance/distance
distan ntre rnduri (la semnat) (agr) drill
spacing
distan ntre reazeme (mec) length of support,
unsupported length
distan ntre rezervoare (petr) tank spacing
distan ntre roi/ntre axe (auto) axle base,
wheel base
distan ntre sonde hole/ well spacing
distan ntre stlpii unei linii electrice span
length/of aline
distan ntre suprafaa frontal a pietrei de
rectificat i mas (la maina vertical de rectificat
plan) (ma-un) throat clearance
distan ntre talere (ind chim, petr) plate/tray
spacing

distan ntre tuburi

492

distan ntre tuburi tube spacing

distan ntre vrfuri/ntre centre/ntre axe
(ma-un) centre distance, distance/ width
between centres
distan loxodromic (nav) rhumb(-line) distance
distan maxim extreme range
distan maxim a tragerii (mil) maximum range
distan maxim ntre axa burghiului i
punctul cel mai apropiat pe suprafaa coloanei
(la maini de gurit radiate) depth of throat
distan mrit ntre axe (la angrenaje) extended
centre distance
distan minim de recepie a undelor radio
reflectate (tele) skip distance
distan minim de siguran/de securitate (n
radiolocaie) nearest approach
distan minim fa de sol (auto) ground
clearance
distan oblic slant range
distan optic oblic/nclinat calculat n
atmosfer omogen optical slant range
distan parcurs (de nav) distance steamed, run
distan parcurs deasupra fundului (nav) dis
tance made good
distan parcurs n 24 ore (de nav) day's
reckoning/run
distan parcurs n mile (nav) mileage
distan pe hart horizontal/ map range
distan pe vertical drop
distan polar (astr) codeclination; (el) distance
between poles, polar/pole distance
distan radar (nav) radar range
distan real slant distance
distan redus ntre electrozi close electrode
spacing
distan reticular (fiz) grating space
distan separatoare insuficient ntre conduc
toarele unei linii (el) conductor conflict
distan stereoscopic (fiz) stereoscopic radius
distan terestr ground distance
distan unghiular (cstr) angular distance
distan vizual (av) range of vision
(la) distane egale equally spaced, equispaced
distanier (el, inf) separator; (ma) spacing means/
piece, thrust; (ma, TH) distance piece; (metr)
distance gauge; distance meter, stadimeter; (TH)
spacer
distanier al plcilor de mecanism (orlg) pillar
distanier (compas) (TH) bow spacer
disten (minr) cyanite, kyanite
distila (a) (chim) abstract, distil(l), still; (chim,
termo) boil over, come over; (indchim) run down

distilare la temperatur nalt

distilabil distillable
distilare (chim) distillation, distillating; (chim,
termo) boiling over
distilare a benzinei gasoline distillation
distilare a crbunelui coal distillation
distilare a fraciunilor uoare pre-distillation,
pre-fractionation, topping
distilare a gudronului tar distillation
distilare a lemnului wood distillation
distilare
a
lichidelor
nemiscibilc
co(n)distillation
distilare a reziduurilor residue distillation
distilare analitic analytical distillation
distilare atmosferic n echilibru air-equilibrium
distillation, equilibrium air distillation
distilare azeotropic azeotropic/ component dis
tillation
distilare azeotropic cu solveni selectivi
selective azeotropic distillation
distilare continu continuous distillation
distilare cu abur distillation with steam, steam
distillation
distilare cu adsorbant contact distillation
distilare cu agent de antrenare carrier distillation
distilare cu detent (termo) flash distillation,
flashing(-off), vacuum flash distillation
distilare cu praf de zinc zinc dust distillation
distilare cu vapori de ap (chim, petr) steam
refining, wet distillation
distilare discontinu batch(wise)/ discontinuous
distillation
distilare discontinu simpl simple batch dis
tillation
distilare distructiv cracking
distilare Engler Engler distillation
distilare extractiv (prin solventare) extractive
distillation
distilare fr rectificare non-fractionating dis
tillation
distilare fracionat (chim, petr) differential/
discontinuous distillation, rectification
distilare fracionat a aerului (chim) air
fractionation
distilare n contracurent counter-current distilla
tion
distilare n pelicul film distillation
distilare n vid vacuum distillation/ topping
distilare n vid cu vapori de ap wet vacuum
distillation
distilare la echilibru equilibrium distillation
distilare la temperatur nalt high-temperature
distillation

distilare la temperaturi joase

493

distilare la temperaturi joase (0-300C) (ind

chim) low distillation; (petr) low-temperature
distillation
distilare molecular free path/ high-vacuum/
molecular/short-path distillation
distilare periodic batch distillation
distilare periodic cu vapori de ap batch steam
distillation
distilare prealabil/preliminar forerunning,
pre-distillation, preliminary distillation
distilare primar primary distillation,
straight(forward) fractional distillation, straight(run) distillation
distilare prin contact contact distillation
distilare printr-o membran de dializ
perdistillation
distilare prin vaporizare la echilibru flash dis
tillation
distilare semicontinu semicontinuous distillation
distilare simpl simple distillation
distilare sub presiune pressure distillation
distilare sub presiune redus (petr) reducing
distilare uscat dry/ pyrogenic distillation
distilare uscat a istului shale distillation
distilat distillate, distilled
distilat apos aqueous/ water distillate
distilat care conine (compui de) sulf sour
distillate
distilat cracat cracked distillate
distilat cu coninut de parafin wax distillate
distilat de frunte/ de vrf overhead distillate
distilat de gudron tar distillate
distilat de mijloc middle distillate fraction, middle
oil distillate
distilat de petrol distillation product of petroleum
distilat de presiune pressure distillate
distilat de recirculare circulating stock
distilat de vin spirit of wine, wine-distillate
distilat desulfurat/ndulcit sweet distillate
distilat extras de pe talerele coloanei (ind chim)
side-cut distillate
distilat intermediar intermediate oil
distilat larg (ind chim, petr) long distillate
distilat lateral (petr) side-cut distillate
distilat parafinos paraffin distillate
distilat superior overhead product
distilat uleios (petr) lube distillate
distilate din gudron tar cuts
distilate uoare (chim, petr) top
distilator distiller, distilling apparatus, still
distilator tubular tube still
distilerie distillery, distilling plant, still

distorsiune de deviaie

distilerie de rachiu grain-alcohol distillery

distilerie de uic de prune prune distillery
distinct various
distinctiv specific (sp.)
distincie calitativ distinction of kind
distincie cantitativ distinction of degree
distinge (a) distinguish, single (out)
distorsiometru (metr) distortion meterAmeasuring
system
distorsiona (a) (fiz, tele, TH) contort, distort
distorsionare a elementelor verticale ale
imaginii (tele) scallop
distorsiune biased error; (fiz, tele, text, TH)
distortion; (geol) contortion; (mec) warping
distorsiune a cadrului (tele) frame tilt
distorsiune a formei de und (autom, tele)
waveform distortion
distorsiune a imaginii (foto) aberration of form;
(tele) faulty delineation, image/picture distortion,
recreation of picture
distorsiune a imaginii datorit zgomotului/
brumului (n fv) hum interference in picturetube display
distorsiune a impulsului impulse distortion,
glitch
distorsiune a liniilor line distortion
distorsiune (a modelului) (hidr, mec) distortion
distorsiune a rastrului (tele) pattern distortion
distorsiune a semnalului trapezoidal al liniilor
(n tv) line keystone
distorsiune a vrfului/ maximului alb (n tv)
white crushing
distorsiune admisibil a semnalului permi
ssible signal distortion
distorsiune aleatorie fortuitous distortion
distorsiune aritmic start-stop distortion
distorsiune armonic (autom, tele) harmonic/
waveform distortion
distorsiune asimetric bias distortion
distorsiune cauzat de variaia vitezei benzii
sau a platanului wow
distorsiune datorit armonicelor impare oddharmonic distortion
distorsiune datorit variaiei frecvenei
deviation distortion
distorsiune de amplitudine-frecven ampli
tude-frequency distortion
distorsiune de amplitudine neliniar non-linear
amplitude distortion
distorsiune de deschidere aperture distortion
distorsiune de deviaie deflection/deviation
distortion

distorsiune de dinamic

494

distorsiune de dinamic volume range distortion

distorsiune de faz delay distortion, envelopedelay distortion, transit/transition-time distortion
distorsiune de form form distortion
distorsiune de frecven frequency distortion,
distortion transmission impairment (DTI), tone
distortion
distorsiune de imagine n form de clopot cobs
distorsiune de intermodulaie combination tone
distortion, cross-modulation distortion
distorsiune de intermodulaie n etajele de
nalt frecven radio-frequency intermodulation distortion
distorsiune de ntrziere delay/transient
distortion
distorsiune de ntrziere de faz phase-delay
error
distorsiune de mod/de und mode distortion
distorsiune de neliniaritate amplitude/non
linear/waveform distortion
distorsiune de origine (n tv) origin distortion
distorsiune de repliere/eantionare a unui
semnal fold-over distortion
distorsiune de semnal admisibil distortion
tolerance
distorsiune de trapez (a imaginii pe un tub catodic)
(el, tele) trapezoidal/trapezium distortion
distorsiune geometric geometric distortion
distorsiune geometric a imaginii (tele) skew
distorsiune geometric a imaginii de
televiziune datorit zgomotului indus induced
hum impairing geometry of television image
distorsiune indus de sond (fz) probe-induced
distortion
distorsiune n camera cu cea/camera Wilson
cloud-chamber distortion
distorsiune n drapel (tele) tearing
distorsiune n form de butoia (la cinescoape)
(tele) barrel distortion
distorsiune n form de pern/tip pern pillow/
pincushion distortion
distorsiune n form de trapez/trapezoidal
(tele) keystone (trapezium) distortion
distorsiune n regim tranzitoriu decay nonlinear
distortion
distorsiune n S (a tuburilor video cu focalizare
magnetic) S distortion
distorsiune negativ/ n semilun negative/
pincushion distortion
distorsiune neliniar harmonic/ non-linear/
waveform distortion
distorsiune neliniar de amplitudine non-linear
amplitude distortion

distribuitor cu furci

distorsiune pe ecran (n tv) on-screen distortion

distorsiune pozitiv positive distortion
distorsiune preliminar de compensare preemphasis
distorsiune prin ntrziere de propagare tran
sition-time distortion
distorsiune prin submodulaie underswing,
underthrow distortion
distorsiune tip butoi barrel positive distortion,
pincushion distortion
distorsiune total a culorii (n tv) resultant
colour shift
distorsiune unilateral bias distortion
distorsiune vertical n form de butoi (n rv)
vertical barrel distortion
distorsiuni ale imaginii (la facsimile) (tele)
jiggers (in facsimiles)
distorsiuni ale liniei (n tv) line bend
distribui (a) allot, share; (man) deliver;
distribute
distribui (a) cerneala (poligr) distribute
distribuire allotment, distribution, fanning-out
distribuire a admisiei inlet governor
distribuire a gazului direction of gas flow
distribuire a gazului pentru nclzire gasheating operation/regulation
distribuire a pastei (de hrtie) stock distribution
distribuire a spaiului/locului (n memorie)
space sharing
distribuire centralizat a frigului district cooling
distribuire de petrol oil delivery
distribuire de presiune (TH) pressure distribution
distribuire ntr-o ordine determinat array
distribuire urgent (potal) special delivery
distribuit sub form de puncte distributed in
lumps
distribuitor directional control valve, distributing
frame, manifold, manifold header; (auto, ma, TH)
distributor; (cstr, hiclr, mec) spreader; (el, hidr,
mec) feeder; (inf) selective digit emitter; (may,
met) header; (text) sprayer
distribuitor al semntorii (agr) feed device,
seeding apparatus
distribuitor automat al liniilor (telefonice) de
serviciu order-wire distributor
distribuitor automat de bunuri de consum
automatic food vending machine
distribuitor circular (text) circular distributor
distribuitor cu band (text) distribution conveyer
distribuitor cu band transportoare (n bataj)
(text) apron distributor
distribuitor cu furci (text) fork distributor

distribuitor cu sertar

495

distribuitor cu sertar (hidr, mec) slide valve

distribuitor cu supape manifold distributing valve
distribuitor de abur (ma) steam distributor
distribuitor de aer (TH) air sparger
distribuitor de ap (hidr, ma) water distributor/
spreader
distribuitor de ap potabil rcit water dis
penser
distribuitor (de ap) rotativ revolving sprinkler
distribuitor de apeluri (telefonice) allotter,
traffic distributor
distribuitor de aprindere (auto) current
distributor, (ignition) timer
distribuitor de aspiraie upstream guide vanes
distribuitor de beton concrete spreader
distribuitor de bumbac la bttoare distributor
to pickers
distribuitor de debit undershot-type regulator
distribuitor de fire yarn distributor
distribuitor de frn (auto) brake equalizer
distribuitor de gaz gas-distributing pipe, gas
distributor
distribuitor de ngrminte fertilizer sower/
spreader, manure distributor/drill/spreader
distribuitor de linii (tele) embranchment frame;
line distributing frame
distribuitor de pietri (pe drum) gravei spreader
distribuitor de probleme/de teme task dispat
cher
distribuitor de putere power divider
distribuitor de reflux (petr) reflux divider
distribuitor de sarcin load dispatcher
distribuitor de sticl feeder (glass tank furnace)
distribuitor de toctur (n fierbtor) (hc) chip
packer
distribuitor de trafic (telefonic) allotter, traffic
distributor
distribuitor de trafic la poziii de prezentare
(n telefonie) position distributor
distribuitor de ulei (auto) oil dispenser; (maun) oil header; (petr) oil manifold
distribuitor electric electric distributor
distribuitor elicoidal (al mainii pentru finisarea
mbrcmintelor rutiere bituminoase) (cstr) auger
distribuitor manual de pietri barrow-type
chipping(s) spreader
distribuitor mic de bitum (drum) dandy
distribuitor oscilant (ma) oscillating distributor
distribuitor pasiv passive hub
distribuitor telefonic de conexiuni jumper board
distribuitor telefonic de grup secundar
supergroup distribution frame (SDF)

distribuie cu culis

distribuitor telefonic de nalt frecven highfrequency repeater distribution frame

distributivitate (n algebr) distributivity
distribuie allocation, distribution; (at) straggling;
(at, fiz) spread; (auto) distribution, timing gear;
(el ) switching; (man) assignation; (TH)
assignment
distribuie a aburului steam distribution
distribuie a apei prin conducte water supply
distribuie a debitului de ap discharge partition
distribuie a fibrelor dup lungime fibre-length
distribution
distribuie a forei portante (av) lift distribution
distribuie a gazelor (auto) timing
distribuie a golurilor void spacing
distribuie a granulelor dup mrime particlesize distribution
distribuie a grupurilor (tele) group allocation
distribuie a impulsurilor momentum distri
bution
distribuie a intensitii luminii (fiz) lightintensity distribution
distribuie a intensitii ploii n urma unei
furtuni storm distribution
distribuie a ncrcturii (cstr) load distribution
distribuie a luminozitii (fiz) brightness dis
tribution
distribuie a mrfurilor fr intermediari first
hand distribution (FHD)
distribuie a momentelor (mec) moment distri
bution
distribuie a parcursurilor (at) range distribution
distribuie a porilor dup mrime pore size dis
tribution
distribuie a sarcinii charge distribution, divi
sion of load
distribuie a supapelor valve setting
distribuie a temperaturii temperature distri
bution
distribuie a tensiunilor (a rezistenelor) (cstr)
stress distribution
distribuie a tensiunilor n plan (cstr) distribu
tion of stresses in the plane
distribuie a traficului (tele) grading of traffic
distribuie a unui amestec (ma) distribution
distribuie a vitezelor (TH) velocity distribution
distribuie angular angular distribution
distribuie automat (ma) automatic distribution
distribuie canonic (fiz) canonical distribution
distribuie cu came cam gear, cam steering, tappet
gear
distribuie cu culis distributing-valve motion,
link motion, Stephenson (link) distribution

distribuie cu declic liber

496

distribuie cu declic liber drop-valve gear

distribuie cu dou fire izolate (el) two-con
ductor insulated wiring system
distribuie cu excentric eccentric distribution
distribuie cu linie de rezerv (el) duplicate
service
distribuie cu mai multe variabile joint distri
bution
distribuie cu robinete valve distribution
distribuie cu sertar slide-valve distribution
distribuie cu sertar plan/sertar scoic slidevalve gear
distribuie cu supape (cf, ma) valve-control
(mechanism), valve distribution/timing; (ma)
poppet-valve distribution
distribuie de curent mixt dual/ plural service
distribuie de curent unic single service
distribuie de echilibru a neutronilor equili
brium neutron shape
distribuie de energie electric electricity supply
distribuie de mase (fiz) mass distribution
distribuie de potenial potential distribution
distribuie de probabilitate probability distri
bution
distribuie de temperatur heating pattern
distribuie de timp (autom, inf, tele) time sharing
distribuie delta/a lui Dirac (el, mat) delta/im
pulse function, unit impulse
distribuie discret (fiz) discreteness
distribuie dup frecven a fononilor phonon
frequency distribution
distribuie dup momente cinetice angular
momentum distribution
distribuie electric a orei electrical time-distri
bution system
distribuie exponenial (mat) normal/
exponential Laplace-Gauss distribution
distribuie generalizat (mat) generalized function
distribuie gradat/exponenial a impurit
ilor (la semiconductoare) impurity grading
distribuie granulometric (fiz) particle-size dis
tribution; (but chim) size distribution
distribuie intercalat (inf) interlacing, interleave
distribuie interioar cu prize de curent
appliance branch circuit
distribuie n clopot a cmpului deasupra unei
deschideri gabled distribution
distribuie ntmpltoare (a mrimilor) random
distribution
distribuie nestaionar/n regim tranzitoriu
transient distribution
distribuie normal v. distribuie exponenial

ditionat de plumb

distribuie parabolic a tensiunilor parabolic

distribution of stress
distribuie prin gravitaie/prin segregare
gravitaional (petr) gravity distribution
distribuie secional de faz cross-sectional
phase distribution
distribuie spectral spectral density
distribuie spectral de energie spectral energy
distribution
distribuie temperat (n teoria probabilitilor)
temperate distribution
distribuie trifazat cu patru fire/cu conductor
neutru three-phase four-wire system
distribuie uniform (mat) distribution mode,
equipartition
district minier (min) mine field
distrugtor (mil, nav) destroyer; (text) wrecker
distruge (a) crash; (cstr) demolish; (mil) destroy;
(min) wreck; (TH) batter, fail, kill
distruge (a se) perish
distruge (a) (o informaie/dat inutil) unsave
distrugere crash, killing; (cstr) demolishing, des
truction; (TH) breakage, failure
distrugere a catodului prin bombardament
ionic sputtering of cathode
distrugere a deeurilor (at) waste disposal; (fiz)
waste withdrawal
distrugere a fundaiei (hidr) foundation failure
distrugere a polimerului prin radiaie radia
tion destruction of polymer
distrugere a sarcinii (inf) task destruction
distrugere a spumei (ind chim, text) defoaming
distrugere a substanei active a unui ecran lu
minescent prin bombardare cu ioni negativi
ion burning
distrugere definitiv a capacitii de blocare
n sens direct a unui tub redresor forward
breakdown
distrugere prin forfecare failure by shear
distrugere radioactiv radiation damage
distrus (cstr) demolished, destroyed
disubstituit di substituted
disulfur de germaniu germanium sulphide
disulfur de platin platinic sulphide
disulfur de tetrabutiltiuram tetrabutylthiuram
disulphide
disulfur de tetraetiltiuram tetraethylthiuram
disulphide
disulfur de tetrametiltiuram tetramethylthiuram disulphide, thiuram, vulcacite
disulfur de wolfram tungsten disulphide
ditionat de plumb plumbous hyposulphate

ditionat de potasiu

497

ditionat de potasiu potassium dithionate

ditionat de stroniu strontium hyposulphate
ditionit de sodiu Iykopon, sodium hydrosulphite
ditizon dithizon
diurn pay; per diem, by the day (p.d., PD);
separation allowance
divalent divalent
divergen discrepancy, division; divergence
divergen superficial areal divergence
divergen unghiular angular spread
divers diverse, miscellaneous, sundry, varied, various
diverse i neprevzute (la sfritul devizului
construciei) miscellaneous contingencies
diversitate (mat) diversity, multiplicity; (TH)
variety
diveri creditori sundry creditors
dividend (man) dividend, quota
dividend nerevendicat unclaimed dividend
dividend sub form de aciuni scriptural dividend,
stock dividend
dividend suplimentar superdividend, surplus
dividend
divinii divinyl, erythrene
divinilbenzen divinylbenzene
diviza (a) part; (ma-un) index; (mat) divide
divizare distribution; (ftz) splitting; (ma) pitch;
(mat) division, partition; (metr, TH) graduation;
(text) dividing; (TH) division, splitting up
divizare a aciunilor (unei firme) cu ocazia unei
noi emisiuni stock split
divizare a cercului (ma-un) indexing; (mat) di
vision of the circle
divizare a frecvenei frequency division,
frequency submultiplication
divizare a impulsului break-to-impulse duration
ratio
divizare a suprafeei (mat) plain division
divizare a timpului (autom, inf, tele) time sharing
divizare a unei activiti n munci cu grad egal
de dificultate job dilution
divizare combinat (ma-un) compound indexing
divizare consecutiv consecutive indexing
divizare direct direct/ plain/ simple indexing
divizare n trei pri trichotomy
divizare liniar/longitudinal linear indexing
divizare rapid quick/ rapid indexing
divizare simpl (ma-un) simple indexing
divizat split; (mat) divided, segregated
divizat fin finely powdered
divizibil (mat) divisible, separable
divizibil n pri orict de mici (mat) finitely
separable

divizor de tensiune pentru etalonare

divizibilitate natural (minr) cleavage

divizie (mil, TH) division
divizion de nave squadron
diviziune (el) point; (ma) pitch; (ma-un, mat)
division; (metr) dial; (TH) division, graduation
diviziune a cercului (mat) cyclotomy, divided
circle
diviziune a scalei/a scrii (metr) scale mark,
stroke
diviziune a unei busole (fiz) point
diviziune a unei ferestre pane
diviziune a unui program (inf) segment
diviziune de band, utilizarea unei benzi comune
de frecven pentru dou canale de semnal (n tv)
band sharing
diviziune final a scrii scale end mark/final
point
diviziune stratigrafic stratigraphical division
diviziuni principale adiacente cifrelor (trasate
pe scala aparatului) (metr) index graduations
diviziuni secundare ale scalei (el, metr) minor
graduations
divizor (el, tele) divider, scaler; (mat) aliquot part,
divider, divisor, factor, measure
divizor al unui numr ntreg factor of integer
divizor al unui polinom factor of polynomial
divizor analogic analogue divider
divizor comun; cel mai mare divizor comun
common divisor/ measure; (mat) greatest common
divisor (g.c.d.)
divizor cu curelue (text) tape divider
divizor de carot (petr) core splitter
divizor de faz phase splitter
divizor de frecven (tele) frequency divider
divizor de frecven a semicadrelor (tele) frame
(field) divider
divizor de frecven joas (tele) tone divider
divizor de frecven pentru linii (n tv) line
divider
divizor de putere (el) power divider
divizor de tensiune balancing coil, potential/vol
tage divider, potentiometer, static balancer
divizor de tensiune anodic/ de plac bleeder,
plate supply divider
divizor de tensiune Kelvin-Varley/cu decade
untate Kelvin-Varley voltage divider
divizor de tensiune mixt/combinat mixed(-type)
voltage divider
divizor de tensiune multiplu (pentru msurri)
voltage-ratio box
divizor de tensiune pentru etalonare calibrating
potentiometer

divizor de tensiune reglabil

498

divizor de tensiune reglabil adjustable voltage

divider
divizor de tensiune rezistiv volt box
divizor inductiv de tensiune inductive potential
divider (1POT)
divizor normal (mat) normal subgroup
divizor preliminar de frecven (el, tele) prescaler
divizor prin opt scale of eight
divizor proporional (el) proportional divider
divizor RC mixed(-type) voltage divider
divulgare a unei invenii (naintea nregis
trrii unei cereri de brevet) public disclosure
dizaharide disaccharides
dizolva (a) dilute; (chim) dissolve; (chim.fiz) solve;
(chim, petr) cut back, solubilize
dizolva (n) (a (se)) (chim, fiz) resolve
dizolvant (chim) dissolvent, dissolver, resolver,
solvent, solving agent, solubilizer
dizolvare (chim) dissolution, loosening; (chim,
petr) resolution; (met) merging
dizolvare a precipitatului resolution of precipitate
dizolvare a varului slaking
dizolvator dissolving drum/ vat
dizolvator de xantogenat xanthate dissolver
doag (l) hoop, lag, stave
doag de manta (l) jacket stave
dobnd interest, rate of interest
dobnd compus compound interest
dobnd de asigurare (pe care creditorul o
primete de pe urma proprietii debitorului
pentru asigurarea plii unui credit) security
interest
dobnd n restan back interest
dobnd la mprumut pe termen (foarte) scurt
day-to-day rate
dobnd neachitat back interest
dobnd preferenial prime rate (of interest)
dobnd simpl, tax financiar care descrete cu
achitarea fiecrei rate a unui mprumut simple
interest
dobndi (a) attain, obtain, salvage
dobndi (a) un monopol n prealabil pre-empt
doborre (silv) cut, felling
dobortur de arbori fellings
dobortur de vnt (silv) blow-down, windbreak
dobortur de zpad (n pdure) snowbreak
dobor (a) arbori (silv) fell
dobor (a) un avion (av) bring down, upset
dobor (a) un record break a record
doc (hidr, nav) dock; (text) duck
doc de construcii navale shipbuilding dock
doc de descrcare unloading dock

(cu) doi termeni

doc de reparaii graving dock, ship repairing dock

doc pentru provizii victualling yard
doc plutitor floating dock
doc-ponton pontoon dock
doc portuar (hidr, nav) (dock) basin, harbour/port
basin
doc uscat dry dock, graving dock
docher docker, loader, longshoreman, lumper,
stevedore
doctorat (ca titlu tiinific) doctor's degree
doctorie medicine
doctorizare (rafinare a benzinei prin tratare cu
plumbit de sodiu) (petr) doctor process, sodium
plumbite treatment
doctorizare a benzinei cracate (petr) doctor
treatment
doctrin dogma, tenet, theory, science
document (inf) vouchee, voucher; (man, TH) do
cument, paper
document conform cruia un bun prezentat
drept garanie poate fi pretins de creditor ca
plat a datoriei secured note
document de identitate codificat badge
document de ntiinare (prezentat de franchisor
viitorului franchiser) disclosure document
document de tipul cu ducere i ntoarcere" (la
calculatoare) (inf) turnaround document
document de tranzit (al unei mrfi aflate n
vam) transit permit
document (oficial) record (rec.)
document oficial secret classified document
document prin care se stabilesc drepturile i
obligaiile franchisorului i franchiserului
franchise agreement
document prin care sunt precizate condiiile
de executare a lucrrilor pe calculator opera
ting instructions form
document referitor la un credit neasigurat
printr o garanie colateral unsecured note
documentar (film) documentary (film)
documentare/ documentaie a unui program
program(me) documentation
documentaie referitoare la cerinele impuse
unui sistem informatic (inf) specification
documente files, papers
documente ale navei/ de bord ship's papers
documente ale trenului traffic orders
documente nepertinente (inf) noise
dodecaedru dodecahedron
dogar cooper, tubber
dogrie cooperage
(cu) doi termeni two-term(ed)

dolar marf

499

dolar marf commodity dollar

dolerit (minr) dolerite
dolie (cstr) line of striction, throat, valley
dolie de acoperi eaves
dolie de nvelitoare roof valley
dolin (cstr) birdbath; (geol) dell; (geol, hidr) sink
hole
doloniit dolomite, magnesian/ magnesium
limestone, magnesia lime, rhomb-spar
dolomit ars brown/ pearl spar
dolomit sedimentar orthodolomite
dolomit bitter spar
dolomit semistabilizat semi stabili zed dolomite
dolomit sinterizat dead-burnt dolomite
dolotit (aliaj dur) dolotite, cemented carbide
dom (arh, cstr) dome, spherical vault; (auto, ma)
dome; (geol) dome, quaquaversal structure;
(ma) cap
dom aerodinamic radiotransparent (pentru
anten de radiolocaie) radar blister/dome (RADOM)
dom de abur expansion tank, steam(ing) cone/dome
dom de aer (ma) air chamber; (min) air box
dom de sare (geol) saline dome, salt dome/plug
domenii (statistic) asemenea (n spaiul
seleciilor) (mat) similar regions
domeniu area, branch, domain, field of study, pro
vince, realm; (el, tele) span; (fiz, mat, mec) space;
(geod, mat, TH) limit; (geod, mat) zone; (mat)
field, range, region; (TH) coverage, extent, scope,
way
domeniu acordabil de frecven adjustable
frequency range
domeniu al calculatoarelor computer field
domeniu al clasificrii scope of classification
domeniu al coeficienilor (mat) coefficient region
domeniu al distanelor accesibile range coverage
domeniu al operatorilor (n algebr) operator
domain
domeniu al reglrii vitezelor (ma-un) speed
range
domeniu al valorilor unei funcii range of a
function
domeniu catodic cathode region
domeniu cilindric (n analiza matematic) tube
domain
domeniu cilindric convex (n geometrie) convex
tube
domeniu complementar (geod) complementary
domain
domeniu complementat (mat) complemented
lattice

domeniu de liniaritate

domeniu continuu (fiz) continuous spectrum

domeniu critic (mat) rejection domain
domeniu critic (de temperatur) (termo) criticai
range
domeniu de acceptare a ipotezei (mat)
acceptance region
domeniu de acordare (el, tele) tunable range
domeniu de acroare (el) pulling range
domeniu de acionare v. domeniu de funcionare
domeniu de aciune (autom, el) actuating range
domeniu de aciune al unui radiolocator (tele)
radar range
domeniu de alimentare a unui strat acvifer
intake area of an aquifer
domeniu de antrenare (el) pulling range
domeniu de antrenare a frecvenei AFC pull-in
range, frequency pull-in range
domeniu de aplicare application, field of appli
cation; (TH) range of application
domeniu de ardere (sc) burning range
domeniu de audibilitate (tele) range of audibility
domeniu de blocare (el, tele) off region
domeniu de blocare a diodei diode cut-off region
domeniu de blocare (a unui filtru) (el, tele) stop
band
domeniu de competene field of competency
domeniu de contrast (n tv) contrast range
domeniu de control, mulime a subordonailor unui
manager span of control
domeniu de convergen (n analiza matematic)
region of convergence
domeniu de definiie (mat) field of definition
domeniu de deformare plastic plastic range
domeniu de energie energy range
domeniu de frecven (tele) frequency range
domeniu de frecven acustic range of tune
domeniu de frecvene ocupat de impulsuri (el)
pulse range
domeniu de funcionare (autom, el, te/e)operating
range; (el) region of operation
domeniu de indicaie (el, tele) range read-out
domeniu de inele (n algebr) ring domain
domeniu de insensibilitate (el) region of nonoperation
domeniu de integritate (mat) integral domain/
ring
domeniu de interaciune (fiz) interaction range
domeniu de mprtiere scattering area
domeniu de ncrcare (ma) load range, range of
stress
domeniu de liniaritate (autom, el, tele) range of
linearity

domeniu de lucru

500

domeniu de lucru (el) region of operation

domeniu de msurare (el, inf, tele) range; (el)
instrument range; (metr) measurement/ measuring
range
domeniu de msurare (al scrii) (metr) scale range
domeniu de msur a presiunii atmosferice
allobar
domeniu de mers n gol (TH) zero power range
domeniu de modulaie (tele) drive range, range of
modulation
domeniu de nefuncionare (el) region of nonoperation
domeniu de neprimitivitate (n algebr) system
of imprimitivity
domeniu de numrare (al contorului) counting
area; counting region
domeniu de numrare (la particule) counting region
domeniu de oprire a filtrului (tele) filter
attenuation band, stop band
domeniu de oscilaie oscillation range
domeniu de perturbaii disturbance band/range
domeniu de plasticitate plastic range
domeniu de prindere a unui oscilator (tele)
collecting zone, lock-in range
domeniu de putere range of capacity
domeniu de putere zero/ de repaus zero-power
range
domeniu de rcire range of cooling
domeniu de rspuns responding range
domeniu de recepie interception range
domeniu de reglare (autom) control range, range
of control; (autom, el, tele) operating range; range
of adjustment/regulation/setting
domeniu de reglare a luminozitii (tele) rangeof-brightness contrast
domeniu de reglare a temporizrii time-setting
range
domeniu de reglare automat a frecvenei
frequency holding range
domeniu de reglare (la relee) setting range
domeniu de respingere a ipotezei (n statistica
matematic) rejection domain
domeniu de revenire (a metalului) tempering
range
domeniu de rezonan resonant range
domeniu de sarcin (mec) load range
domeniu de saturaie region of saturation
domeniu de sincronizare (autom) lock-in range;
(tele) AFC (automatic frequency control) pull-in
range, frequncy pull-in range, drag range, hold/
holding/pulling range, retaining zone, retention
range

dominan

domeniu de sincronizare a unui oscilator (tele)

collecting zone, lock-in range
domeniu de stabilitate stability field
domeniu de strunjire turning capacity
domeniu de suprasarcin overload margin/limit
domeniu de tiere al unui filtru suppressed
frequency band of a filter
domeniu de temperatur temperature range
domeniu de topire a glazurii smelting of glazing
range
domeniu de tranzitivitate (n algebr) system
of transitivity
domeniu de unde (tele) wave range
domeniu de valori ale rezistenei ohmic range
domeniu de variaie (eh inf, tele) range
domeniu de variaie a contrastului de
luminozitate (foto) range-of-brightness contrast
domeniu de vrtejuri (av, hidr) vortex region
domeniu efectiv de msurare (al unui aparat)
(el, metr) effective range
domeniu efectiv de msurare al scrii effective
part of scale
domeniu elastic elastic range
domeniu electric electrical span
domeniu extrem de utilizare (el) extreme range
of use
domeniu industrial branch of manufacture
domeniu invizibil al spectrului invisibile
spectrum
domeniu n care trebuie s se nscrie sarcinile
productorului pentru ca onorarea comen
zilor s fie posibil zone of acceptance
domeniu n form de band (mat) strip region
domeniu majorant (n analiza matematic)
majorizing region
domeniu mrginit de tieturi paralele (n
analiza matematic) slit region
domeniu nominal nominal range
domeniu nominal de msurare rating
domeniu predeterminat preset range
domeniu public public domain
domeniu reglabil de frecven adjustable
frequency range
domeniu supracritic above-critical range
domeniu tubular (n analiza matematic) tube
domain
domeniu util usable range
domina (a) dominate
dominant (mat) dominant, leading
dominant de culoare (poligr) colour cast
dominan, predominare a unei culori primare
datorit dezechilibrului dintre culori (tele) colour
cast

dominare a albastrului

501

dominare a albastrului (n tv-color) blue overcast/

shading
domol gentle, mild, tame
donatar grantee
donator donor, granter
doni tub
donjon (turn central al unei cldiri) (arh) donjon
donor de electroni/ electronic electron donor
donor de protoni protophobe
dop bung, gag, peg; {ma-un) blind/ dummy plug,
stopper end; plug
dop al orificiului de scurgere/de golire/de
descrcare (ma) drain plug
dop conic tapered plug
dop cu gaur de centrare plug centre
dop de argil clay plug/ stopper
dop de astupare (met) drain plug
dop de beton concrete plug
dop de cauciuc rubber bung/stopper
dop de ciment cement plug
dop de cimentare (la sonde) cementing plug
dop de gaur de ap (la nave) leak stopper
dop de gaze gas lock
dop de nchidere (la acumulatoare) vent plug
dop de lemn pentru cimentare (la sonde)
cementing wood plug
dop de nar (la nave) hawse block, jackass
dop de parafin paraffin plug
dop de plumb/de siguran lead safety plug
dop de plut cork stopper
dop de presiune (ma) key; plunger
dop de protecie gudgeon
dop de scurgere (ts) drain plug
dop de sticl bottle shutter/stopper, glass stop
per
dop de eava (ma) pipe closer/seal; tube
closing/plug
dop de vapori vapour lock
dop din sticl lefuit ground-glass stopper
dop filetat (auto, ma) cap screw, screw(ed) plug,
screw stopper; screw cap, thread (nose)-cap/plug,
thread plug
dop filetat al orificiului de ungere oil hole
screw, oil plug
dop filetat cu cap ptrat/cu loca ptrat pentru
cheie shank plug
dop filetat de nchidere a gurii de splare
tapered washout plug
dop filetat de umplere filler screw plug
dop filetat pentru guri n golul pieselor
turnate core-hole plug
dop (filetat) pentru evi pipe plug

dorn de instrumentaie cu plrie

dop fuzibil (met) fusible plug

dop gurit bored cork
dop inferior/ n talp (petr) bottom plug
dop la bordajul punii deck plug
dop (la oala de turnare) (met) stopper end
dop mobil moving plug
dop pus la un jac de abonat transferat, suspen
dat etc. (tele) multiple peg
dop rodat ground-glass stopper
dop sferic bulb stopper
dop superior top plug
dop lefuit ground stopper
dopant, impuritate ncorporat n siliciul pur la
fabricarea fibrelor optice i a semiconductoarelor
(el) dopant
dopare, dotare/introducere ntr-un semiconductor
a unor atomi strini (el) doping
dopare cu acceptori (a unui semiconductor) (el)
acceptor doping
dopare volumetric bulk doping
dopat (cu impuriti) pn la degenerare (la
semiconductoare) (el) degenerately doped
dopat/dotat prin difuzie (la semiconductoare) (el)
diffusion-doped
dopuri de gaze (la sonde) slugs of gas
dopuri de iei slugs of oil
dorn (cstr, mec) mandrei; (ma) bolt, cotter, cotar;
(ma-un) chuck; (met) puncheon, rod; (met)
spike; (petr) tap; arbor, holder, peg, pin,
screw tap
dorn al frezei de canelat saw arbor
dorn al sulului (text) lap rod/roll
dorn(-cep) expandabil (petr) expansion pin tap
dorn conic de lustruit polishing cone
dorn cu flci longitudinale jaw mandrel
dorn cu plrie (n foraj) guided fishing tap
dorn cu plnie socket mandrel
dorn de apucare (min) spear
dorn de centrare aligning bar
dorn de control testing mandrel
dorn de cuplare (Ia capacul cutiei de viteze)
(auto) shift-lever dust cover
dorn de extrudare extrusion mandrel
dorn de extruder extruder core
dorn de fluit (met) folding mandrel
dorn de finisare (ma-un) smoothing drift
dorn de gurit (met) caulking iron, punch
dorn de instrumentaie (petr) fishing tap/taper,
die nipple, thorn; recovering tap
dorn de instrumentaie cu filet (la sonde) (petr)
male fishing tap, pipe thread tap
dorn de instrumentaie cu plrie (la foraje)
mandrel socket

dorn de instrumentaie

502

dorn de instrumentaie dup prjini de pompaj

pump-rod fishing socket
dorn de instrumentaie pentru burlane de tubaj
casing mandrel, screw grab
dorn de nfurare a pturii (la maina bttoare)
(text) lap arbor
dorn de laminor perforator (met) piercer rod
dorn de lepuit (ma-un) arbor-type lap
dorn de mandrinare (ma) expander
dorn de netezire (ma-un) smoothing drift
dorn de nituit evi riveting block
dorn de perforat (ma-un, met) drift; (met) needle,
piercer, plugging chisel; (TH) centre/round punch
dorn de prindere (met) tap catcher; (petr) fishing
tap; (TH) receiving lug, work mandrel
dorn de prindere pneumatic pneumatic expan
ding mandrel
dorn demontabil/din mai multe piese (ma-un)
gang mandrel
dorn elastic/expandabil/extensibil expanding
arbor/ mandrel
dorn-etalon de verificat precizia mainilorunelte proof bar
dorn mic (orlg) joint pusher
dorn pentru anvelope tyre chuck
dorn pentru polizare buffing cone
dorn pentru evi (petr) taper tap
dorn portfrez cutter arbor/bar, mandrei for
shaping machine, milling (cutter/machine) arbor
dorn (schimbabil) al capului de extrudare
attachable core of extruder head
dorn simplu fix cu guri de centrare fixed
mandrel, plain solid mandrel
dorn (unilateral) de fixat n mandrin stump
mandrel
dorsal anticiclonic (meteo) ridge, wedge
dos rear
dos al custurii (Ia sudur) back of weld, root face
dos al tiului (ma) back
dosar folder; (man) file; (poligr) paper file; wrapper
dosar de aplicaie (al unei probleme rezolvabile
prin calculator) problem description
dosare (individuale) ale salariailor personnel
files/records
dospire (alim) dough fermentation; (chim)
fermenting
dosul tricotului reverse side, wrong side
dosul esturii texture back
dota (a) endow
dota (a) o nav (nav) fit out
dotare endowment; (tele) doping; (TH) rigging (up)
dotare cu donori/donatori proprii (la semicon
ductoare) native donor doping

n dou straturi

dotare cu mijloace de msurat (metr) instru

mentation
dotat (TH) fitted
dotat/ dopat cu fosfor (semiconductor)
phosphorus doped
dotat/dopat n topitur (la semiconductoare)
melt-doped
dotaie (man) grant; (TH) rigging
a doua artur (agr) stirring
a doua card din sortiment (text) intermediate
scribbler
a doua ieire (de ex., dintr-un abataj) second
outlet
a doua lege a lui Kepler law of areas
a doua tietur second cut
a doua teorem a creterilor finite second mean
value theorem
a doua teorem limit (a lui Markov) second
limit theorem
a doua treapt de gravare second etching
a doua vitez cosmic parabolic velocity
dou axe/doi arbori cu came (n chiulas) (ma)
twin cam
cu dou axe principale (ma, ma-un) duplex
cu dou bujii pentru fiecare cilindru (la motoare
cu ardere intern) (ma) twin spark
cu dou cifre (numr) two-figure
n dou dimensiuni two-dimensional (2-D)
cu dou direcii two-way
cu dou domenii de msurare double range
n dou etape two-stage
dou expandere cu n intrri dual n-input expander
cu dou laturi two-sided
cu dou linii two-row(ed)
de dou ori pe an biannual, semiannual, twice a
year (s./a.)
din dou pri/piese bipartite, two-piece
cu dou pnze (n geometrie) two-sheet
dou pene nclinate dreptunghiulare (ma)
Kennedy key
dou pene nclinate tangeniale (ma) Lewis
key
dou pile mbinate prin nituire n aa fel nct
faa lateral a uneia dintre pile s se gseasc
la o anumit nlime fa de cealalt (maun) double file
dou pori I-NU de putere cu n intrri dual ninput NAND
dou puncte colon
dou sau mai multe piese similare, grupate i
conectate s lucreze mpreun la un aparat
(tele) bank
n dou straturi (TH) twofold, two-ply

cu dou tambure

503

cu dou tambure double-cylinder

douzeci (de buci) score
dovad evidence, proof, testimonial, voucher
dovedi (a) demonstrate, prove, substantiate, vouch
dovedi (a se) inutil prove unavailing
doveditor probatory, testimonial
doza (a) batch, dose; (petr) tabulate
doza (a) insuficient/ incomplet underdose
dozaj (chim) ratio of mixture; (cstr, hidr) mix; (chim,
cstr) dosage
dozaj al amestecului air-fuel ratio
dozaj al amestecului exploziv explosion ratio
dozare (autom) quantization; (chim, cstr) dosage;
(cstr, met) batch(ing); (ind chim) proportioning;
blending, gauging, determination, measuring,
metering
dozare a amestecului (petr) tabulation of mixture
dozare a betonului batching
dozare a minereului (met) ore burdening
dozare a arjei (met) burdening, burden
preparation, charge, mixture
dozare automat automatic proportioning
dozare gravimetric (petr)wtigh batching
dozare n greutate weight feed
dozare manual hand stoking
dozare prin diluare izotopic isotope dilution
analysis
dozare suplimentar recharging
dozare volumetric volume batching
dozator (chim, petr) dosimeter; (cstr) batching
device; (hc) proportioning device; (ind chim)
proportioned (ind chim, petr) batchmeter; (ma)
measuring apparatus; (ma, metr) volume
governor; (metr) measuring hopper/pocket; (min)
dozer; (petr) batcher; charger, dispenser
dozator automat automatic dosing scale
dozator basculant rotary vane (pocket) feeder
dozator cu cntar (ind chim) weighing batcher
dozator cu sertar box-sliding feeder
dozator de ap (hidr) inundator
dozator de ngrminte manure spreader
dozator de past (de hrtie) stock proportioner
dozator gravimetric pentru agregate (cstr)
aggregate weightbatcher
dozator oscilant shaking feeder
dozator proporional (petr) proportional
controller
dozator volumetric volume batcher
doz dose; (el) box; (ma) socket; (petr) closure
doz absorbit (at) absorbed dose
doz acumulat (at) accumulated dose
doz admisibil indifference/ permissible dose

dozimetrie acumulant

doz admisibil pentru animale animal tolerance

doz cu element piezoelectric vibration pick-up
doz de aer air dose
doz de col (el) angle conduit box
doz de conector (el, tele) connector receptacle
doz de conexiune plug box
doz de derivaie (el) conduit box (lead-in wires),
connector box, cross-connection/dividing/
junction/ round-branch box
doz de injecie (plast) shot
doz de legtur access fitting, joint-box, switch
cabinet, switchgear distributing (junction) box
doz de msurat presiunea terenului (geol)
pressure cell
doz de picup acoustical pick-up, cartridge, electricphonograph sound box, pick-up sound-box, pick
up unit, sound pick-up
doz de prag threshold dose
doz (de radiaie) n profunzime depth dose
doz de radiaii radiation dose
doz de radiaii X la randament maxim X-ray
output at full ratings
doz de ramificaie access fitting, angle conduit
box
doz de recepie run-down box
doz de redare (tele) pick-up
doz de redare cu dou poziii flipover cartridge
doz de redare magnetic magnetic cartridge/
pick-up
doz de redat discuri phono/phonograph pick
up, sound box/ head
doz insuficient/ slab underdose
doz n aer (fiz) in-air dose
doz n esutul celular tissue dose
doz magnetic (pentru picup) variablereluctance pick-up
doz mecanic mechanical reproducer
doz mortal medie (de 50%) (despre radioacti
vitate) median lethal dose (MLD)
doz periculoas (at) danger dose
doz piezoelectric piezoelectric pick-up
doz profesional de iradiere occupational ra
diation dosage
doz profesional de iradiere admisibil
occupational tolerance (value)
doz rezistiv (pentru picup) variable-resistance
pick-up
doz tensometric load cell
doz total/cumulativ (at) cumulative dose
dozimetrie dosimetry, protection survey
dozimetrie a radiaiilor radiation dosimetry
dozimetrie acumulant accumulative dosimetry

do/imetrie aplicat

504

dozimetrie aplicat applied dosimetry

dozimetrie local area monitoring
dozimetru (at, metr) dosage meter, dosemeter,
dosimeter, dosing apparatus
dozimetru colorimetric colourimetric dosimeter
dozimetru cu ionizare ionization dose meter
dozimetru de buzunar pocket dosimeter
dozimetru de control (at, autom) monitor, moni
toring, monitor(ing instrument), safety device,
survey meter
dozimetru de ioni/ionic ionic quantimeter
dozimetru de ionizare ion meter
dozimetru de radiaii X roentgenometer. X-ray
dosimeter
dozimetru de tip stilou pen-type dosimeter
draga (a) (cstr, drum, hidr) dray, (drum, hidr, nav)
dredge; (hidr) drag; (nav) clear
draga (a) pentru a gsi (un obiect) drag for
dragaj dredging
dragaj de mine (mil, nav) sweeping
dragaj n albie (hidr) channel dredging
dragare (cstr) spoil; (hidr) dredging
dragare a unei ape water drag
dragare a unui canal dredging a canal
dragare prin aspiraie/absorbie suction dredging
drag (cstr) grab, navy; (hidr) dredger; (ma) drag;
(nav) ship scraper; (TH) creeper
drag aspiratoare/cu absorbie suction dredge(r)
drag aspiratoare (prin pompare) pump dredger
drag cu abur (ma, hidr) steam shovel
drag cu cupe (hidr) bucket/ bucket-ladder
dredger; (hidr, min) ladder (bucket) dredge(r), grab
dredger
drag cu cupe rotative rotating dredger
drag cu godeuri bucket/ ladder dredge(r)
drag cu graifr clamshell/ grab dredger
drag cu lingur (hidr) bucket/ dipper dredger
drag de cutare/de mine (mil, nav) sweep, mine
sweeper
drag de nmol (la sonde" hydraulic/ mud
dredge(r)
drag de radare scraper dredger
drag n prova fore trawl
drag manual hand dredge, spoon bag
drag pentru canale canal dredge(r)
drag plutitoare dredge(r)
drag purttoare hopper dredge(r)
draglin (cstr, drum) dragline excavator, draglinetype shovel; (cstr, drum, ma) dragline; (ma)
cable dredger, cableway excavator
draglin de descopertat (min) dragline stripper
draglin de raclat dragline scraper

drenaj pentru gaz metan n min

draglin pitoare walking dragline

dragor (hidr) dredger
dragor de mine mine sweeper
drajeu dragee
drajon (silv) root sucker, sucker
drajonaj (silv) sending out suckers
drani (cstr) clapboard, weatherboard; (cstr, I)
shingle; (l) chip
drapa (a) drape
drapaj, drapare drape, draping
draperie curtain
dreapta (nav) astarboard
de la dreapta la stnga against the sun
la dreapta (auto) right; (mat) right-handed
la/pe dreapta (auto) right-hand (r.h.)
dreapta creterilor (silv) increase line
dreapta de vrf (la cremalier) (ma) addendum
/ outside/top line of the tooth
dreapt (mat, TH) line, straight(-)line
dreapt de nlime (nav) astronomical position
line, celestial line of position
dreapt de la infinit (mat) ideal line, infinite
straight line, line at infinity
dreapt de nivel (mat) contour line
dreapt de vitez (nav) speed line
dreapt generatoare (mat) generating line,
generatrix
dreapt improprie (mat) ideal line, line at infinity
dreapt numeric (n algebr) number line
drege (a) manage, mend, repair
dreikanter three-faced stone
dren (cstr, hidr, ts) drain; (hidr) exhauster, suction
apparatus
dren aspirant suction drain
dren colector collecting drain
dren cu fascine fascine drain
dren cu umplutur din piatr spart (hidr) stone
drain
dren de argil ars tile drain
dren de piatr French drain
dren din piatr concasat blind/ rubble drain
dren transversal (drum, TH) slot
drena (a) (agr) irrigate; (agr, hidr, termo) drain;
(hidr) drain off, sew
drenaj (agr, hidr, ts) draining, unwatering; (cstr,
hidr, ts, TH) drain, drainage
drenaj al petrolului din zcmnt oil drainage
drenaj auxiliar auxiliary drain
drenaj de piatr fr mortar dry-stone lining
drenaj deschis surface drainage
drenaj gravitaional gravity drainage
drenaj pentru gaz metan n min/ pentru
degazare (min) gas drain

drenaj prin canale deschise

505

drug

drenaj prin canale/ anuri deschise open-cut/ditch drainage

drenare draining off
drenare a apei dintr-o pulp de concentrat (min)
pulp dewatering
drenare a apelor water drainage
drenare a terenului ground drain(ing)
drena (la tranzistoare cu efect de cmp) drain
drept (man) claim, right// erect, level, plumb,
straight, true, upright; (mat) right, right-handed
drept de autor, drept exclusiv de publicare,
reproducere, reprezentare, adaptare sau traducere
a unei creaii tiinifice, literare sau artistice co
pyright; pi. royalties
drept de concesiune pentru exploatare
subteran (min) gale
drept de control asupra lucrului cu fiierele
unui anumit director (inf) right
drept de editare right of publication
drept de exploatare (a zcmintelor) permis
sion to mine
drept de liber trecere (drum) right of way
drept de punat right of pasture
drept de pescuit fishery
drept de pescuit (n ape strine) piscary
drept de preempiune pre-emption, refusal
drept de proprietate ownership, possession
(poss.)
drept de proprietate al acionarilor unei
societi (diferena ntre valoarea contabil a
capitalului i obligaiile societii) stockholder
equity
drept de proprietate asupra unui zcmnt
mineral right
drept de rscumprare (a unui bun ipotecat cu
termen legal depit) equity of redemption
drept de reproducere right of reproduction
drept de reproducere i difuzare, drept legal
exclusiv rezervat autorului sau editorului de a
reproduce i a vinde o publicaie n alte ri copy
right ()
drept de retenie (asupra unui carie etc.) lien
drept de retenie cu privilegiu senior lien
drept de sechestru (pe averea datornicului) lien
drept de staionare standage
drept exclusiv monopoly, sole right
drept internaional international law, law of
nations
drept n prova (nav) dead ahead, right ahead/
forward
drept n pupa (nav) right aft/astern
drept maritim admiralty law

drept maritim comercial merchant shipping law

drept nerevendicat unclaimed right
drept privat private law
drept scris statute law
drept special de tragere (DST) (al rilor mem
bre ale Fondului Monetar Internaional) special
drawing right (SDR)
dreptar (estr) level, levelling/ smoothing board, lute,
mason's float, straight edge, plasterer's hawk;
(cstr, I) polishing stick
drepte necoplanare skew lines
dreptunghi rectangle (rect.)
dreptunghic right
dreptunghiular (mat) four-square, rectangular
(rect.), right-angled
drepturi conferite de un brevet de invenie pa
tent rights
drepturi de vam customs duty
drepturi legitime vested rights
drepturi rezervate rights reserved (RR)
drepi (ramele)! (comand de ncetare a ramrii)
(nav) oars!
dresare (met) levelling, cold hardening
drezin railway inspection trolley, small railway
inspection car, track car
drezin-motor motor-track car, track motor-car
drifter (nav) drifter
dril (text) drill
drill-collar; prjin grea (petr) drill stem
drilometru (metr) drillometer
dric (cstr) mason's float, plasterer's hawk,
smoothing board
dricuire (cstr) smoothing
driver de imprimant printer driver
drog (chim) drug
drogherie chemist's shop
drojdie residuum (pi. residua), sediment; (alim)
leaven, yeast; (TH) grout, residue
drojdie de bere barm, beer yeast, brewery yeast
drojdie de cultur culture yeast(s)
drojdie de fund bottom yeast
drojdie de hamei barm
drojdie de hamei de panificaie bakery hopyeast
drojdie de panificaie bakery/compressed yeast
drojdie de suprafa top yeast
drosel (el) impedance coil, inductor, kicking coil,
reactor, self; (ma) throttle; (TH) choke
drucbanc (strung de presat) (ma-un) metalspinning lathe
drug (met) girder; (TH) crowbar, jumper bar, pinch
bar, rail

drug pentru construcii

506

drug pentru construcii lance pole

drum road, roadway; (cstr) way; (drum) passage,
path, routing; (mat, TH) line; (TH) course, track
drum acoperit cu brne de lemn (pe terenuri
mltinoase) corduroy road
drum adevrat (al navei fa de direcia nord
adevrat) (nav) true course
drum aerian (av) air route; (cstr) skyway
drum al capului video pe banda magnetic (tele)
tracking
drum al depresiunii/al ciclonului (meteo) path
of the depression
drum al firului de la trenul de laminare la
cops (text) thread path
drum al flotorului (hidr) float run
drum al navei course, heading, track
drum al undei reflectate (tele) echo path
drum al undei refractate (fiz) refraction path
drum al undei seismice seismic wave path, wave
travelling path
drum alunecos slippery road
drum bifurcat forked road
drum carosabil drive
drum croit printr-o pdure lane / path cut through
a forest
drum cu circulaie intens high-volume highway
drum cu mbrcminte de uzur surfaced road
drum cu macadam/macadamizat macadam road,
gravel-topped/ metal road
drum cu mai multe fire de circulaie multilane
highway
drum de acces (cstr, drum) approach/feeder road
drum de acces la un antier (cstr) haul road
drum de amortizare a valului wave decay
distance
drum de ap pe care valul este generat i
primete energie de la vnt (hidr) fetch
drum de apropiere (tele) approach path
drum de aterizare landing run(way)
drum de brne timber roadway
drum de beton concrete road
drum de cmp cross-country field path
drum de care waggon road
drum de centur belt highway, circumferential
highway
drum de edec (nav) two(ing) path, track road
drum de exploatare private road
drum de ieire outward-bound road
drum de importan secundar, drum (mai)
puin umblat by-road
drum de ocolire detour road, looproad, road di
version, roundabout way

drum opus

drum de pmnt (nepietruit) dirt/earth road

drum de pmnt stabilizat stabilized soil road/
way
drum de pregtire a frnrii (cf) braking
preparation length
drum de ramificaie branch/side road
drum de serviciu construction road, emergency
route, service road
drum de serviciu la un antier haul road
drum de sol-ciment soil-cement road
drum de antier site road, service road
drum de tranzit traffic road
drum de ar country road, field path
drum deasupra fundului (nav) course over
ground, course/track made good
drum declasat/nvechit obsolete road
drum deviat branch track
drum elementar (n teoria grafurilor) simple path
drum mpietruit cu pietri gravel road
drum n serpentine/n zigzag lacet road, zigzag
route
drum ngust (min) footway
drum la compas (nav) compass course, course to
steer
drum lateral auxiliary/ branch/ side road, side street
drum liber (fiz) free path
drum (parcurs) liber mediu mean free path
drum liber mediu al unui fonon phonon mean
free path
drum liber mediu de absorbie absorption mean
free path
drum liber mediu de captur capture mean free
path
drum liber mediu de ciocnire collision mean free
path
drum liber mediu de ionizare ionization mean
free path
drum liber mediu de mprtiere scattering mean
free path
drum liber mediu de recul recoil mean free path
drum liber mijlociu de transport transport mean
free path
drum local county road
drum loxodromic (av) loxodromic course
drum magistral backbone road
drum magnetic (nav) magnetic course/ heading
drum maritim seaway
drum naional highway, trunk way
drum navigabil (nav) lane
drum optic optical length/ path
drum opus (nav) flight away from port, head port,
opposite/ outward course

drum ortodromic

507

drum ortodromic (nav) great circle track

drum parcurs (nav) way
drum particular private road
drum pe dig/ pe tablier de buteni (ntr-un loc
mltinos) levee road
drum pe dig pietruit causeway
drum pentru camioane (grele) creeper lane
drum pentru circulaie pe orice vreme allweather road
drum pentru circulaie rapid express road
drum pietruit causeway
drum planat n zbor glide/ landing path/slope
drum plantat cu copaci avenue
drum prin ap (nav) course through water
drum prin contrabord v. drum opus
drum principal trunk road
drum principal de min (min) plane
drum principal pentru trafic rapid motorway
drum provizoriu emergency route
drum provizoriu de ocolire diversion
drum public public highway/ road
drum real v. drum deasupra fundului
drum reversibil (fiz) reversible path
drum secundar (drum) secondary/ subsidiary road
drum suspendat/ supranlat elevated roadway,
overhead roadway/ highway
drum urmat de nav course of a ship
drum uzat obsolete road
drum uzinal private road
drum vicinal auxiliary/branch road, county road,
secondary road, side road/street
drumar road mender
drumuire (geod) polygon(al) course, traverse,
traversing
drumuire de nivelment levelling traversing
drumuire prin vizri directe direct aiming
traversing
drumuire tahimetric tacheometric/ tachymetrical traverse
druz (geol, minr) druse; (minr) drusy cavity
dual dual, reciprocal; (inf) binary
dualism und-corpuscul wave-particle duality/
parallelism
dualitate duality
duant (at) dee, duant
duani ai ciclotronului cyclotron dees
dub (piel) tan(ning) pit
dubla (a) duplicate; (met) double; (nav) double,
round; (poligr) double, mackle, slur; (text) dou
ble, ply; line, sheathe
dubla (a) bordajul (nav) sheathe
dubla (a) cu un strat metalic (met) tarnish

dubl pentod de ieire/final

dubla (a) (n circulaie) (auto) overtake

dubla (a) n vnt (nav) weather
dublaj de lemn (nav) doubling
dublare duplication; (geol, mat, plast) doubling;
(poligr) blurring, slurring; (text) redoubling,
throwing
dublare a benzilor (text) doubling of slivers
dublare a cartelelor perforate card duplication
dublare a firelor (text) doubling, plying
dublare a liniei (cf) doubling of the track
dublare a pturilor (text) doubling of laps
dublare audio (la videocasetofoane) audio dub (A
DUB)
dublare i laminare (text) double-and-draft
dublare i rsucire (text) double-and-twist
dublat duplex
dublat cu aram (despre carena navelor de lemn)
copper bottomed
dublat n dou fire (text) two-ply
dubl aciune double action
(cu) dubl aciune (ma) double-acting
dubl aciune de heterodin double super effect
dubl apsare (a aceluiai buton al mouse-ului)
asupra unui obiect selectat n prealabil (la
calculatoare) double click
dubl aprindere double-spark ignition, twin-/twopoint ignition
dubl aruncare a ochiurilor de tricot double
movable knocking over
dubl calcinare (met) double sintering
dubl comand (auto, autom, av) dual control
dubl debreiere double clutchingAclutch method
dubl descompunere double decomposition
dubl diod double diode
dubl-diod redresoare full-wave rectifier tube/
valve
dubl intersecie de spaiu double-point inter
polation in space
dubl legtur (chim) double bond/ link, ethylenic
link(age)
dubl legtur n interiorul ciclului endocyclic
double bond
dubl legtur ntre atomi de carbon a i p
alpha-beta double-bond
dubl legtur olefinic terminal terminal
olefinic link
dubl legtur semiciclic semicycle link(age)
dubl legtur semipolar semipolar double
bond
dubl legtur terminal terminal double bond
dubl pentod de ieire/final double output
pentode

dubl pieptnare

508

dubl pieptnare (text) double combing

dubl punere la pmnt two-way earthing
dubl refracie birefringence, double refraction
dubl rotaie birotation
dubl torsiune double twist
duble legturi conjugate conjugated/twinned
double bonds
duble legturi cumulate cumulative double bonds
duble legturi izolate independent double links,
isolated double bonds
duble legturi nepolare/ apolare non-polar dou
ble bonds
dublet diplet; (at, fiz) doublet, duplet
dublet de spin (at) spin doublet
dublet electric radiating doubet
dublet simetrizat printr-un cablu coaxial
despicat slot-fed dipole
dublete complexe complex doublets
dublete spectrale spectral doublets
dublin (parm) (nav) bight
dublor (ma-un, met) doubling machine; (met) sheet
doubler/doubling machine; (tele) doubler stage
dublor de frecven (el) doubler
dublu binary, double, dual, tandem, twice, twin,
twofold, two-ply; (ma, ma-un) duplex
dublu-cicero (unitate de msur tipografic egal
cu 9 mm) two-line pica
dublu conex bi-connected, doubly connected
dublu curbat bicurved
dublu efect double action
(cu) dublu efect double-acting
dublu fund (nav) double bottom
dublu-magnetofon reel-to-reel recorder
dublu normal (chim) twice normal
dublu produs vectorial (a trei vectori) vector
triple product
dublu reflectat twice reflected
dublu sumator complet de un bit dual single-bit
full adder
dublu-techer two-way plug
(n) dublu-T twin-T
dublu teu crossover tee(-piece)
dublur a taifului (tare) (piel) counter lining
dublur de vel (nav) lining
duc d'Albe, ducdalb (hidr) dolphin
ducdalbi (grup de piloi) de acostare de mari
dimensiuni, cu amortizare de impact (hidr)
breasting dolphin
duce (a) carry; (drum) tend
duce (a se) la fund (nav) founder, sink
duce (a) la mont (animale) (agr) mate
duce (a) tratative discuss

dulie mare/ goliat

duce (a) (vitele) s stea vara la pune summer

ductil ropy; (fiz) ductile, elastic, flexible; (mec,
TH) mouldable, plastic
ductilitate (fiz, mec) ductility
dufrenit (minereu de fier) dufrenite, green iron ore
dulap cabinet, case, chest; (cstr, l) floor board,
(thick) plank; (l) board, deal, locker
dulap congelator reach-in/upright freezer
dulap cu relee relay group
dulap de acte filing cabinet
dulap de climatizare/de condiionare a aerului
(TH) air-conditioning cupboard; (ts) cabinet
dulap de comand/de distribuie (el) switch cabi
net; (tele) panel cabinet
dulap de rcitor cooler housing
dulap de sprijinire (cstr) spile
dulap de uscare (met) drying closet
dulap distribuitor de cabluri cable-distribution
pillar
dulap frigorific cooling box, reach-in refrigerator,
refrigerated cabinet
dulap frigorific de serviciu service cabinet
dulap pentru cartele card drawer file
dulap pentru intrarea cablurilor (el, tele)
dummy section
dulap repartitor (tele) cable-connection box, crossconnecting terminal, distribution box/case
dulapi de palplane tip Larssen Larssen sheet
pile
dulpior al batiului (pentru scule) cabinet base
dulpior de scule tool cabinet
dulcin (chim) dulcin, ethoxy-phenyl urea
dulgher (l) carpenter
dulgher constructor naval shipwright
dulgher pentru binale/ construcii building joiner
dulgherie carpentry, timberwork
dulgherie pentru binale/ construcii house
carpentry, joinery for buildings
dulie (el) clamp, lamp-holder; (el, tele) holder,
socket
dulie-baionet bayonet base/cap/socket
dulie cu cheie key socket
dulie cu contact central centre-contact cap
dulie de ghidare guide box/bush/bushing
dulie de lamp lamp socket
dulie de lamp cu incandescen glow-lamp
fitting/holder
dulie de perete wall lamp holder
dulie de plafon ceiling lamp holder
dulie de priz de curent switch plug box
dulie Edison Edison lamp/screw holder
dulie mare/ goliat Goliath holder/ screw-cap

dulie pitic/liliput

509

dulie pitic/liliput lilliput socket, miniature screw

holder
dulie protejat contra furtului locking lamp
holder
dumbrav de stejari oak-grov
dumortierit dumortierite
dumping (man) dumping, underselling
dunaj (nav) dunnage
dun dune, sand bank
dun activ (n curs de nlare) climbing dune
dun de nisip sand hill/ ripple
dun n micare (barcan) migratory dune
dun stabilizat/fixat stabilized dune
dune de nisip stabilizate prin creterea vege
taiei anchored dunes
dune pe fundul apei bed ripples
dunet (nav) aftercastle, poop, quarterdeck
dunet nlat raised quarterdeck
dungat ribbed, striped
dung (text) crease, rib; streak, stripe
dung colorat lsat de un minereu pe o plac
de porelan nesmluit (se) streak
dung de albitur n forma de tipar rezultat
din spaierea excesiv a cuvintelor (poligr)
river
dung de uzur (la contacte i perii de crbune)
(el) wearing strip
dung-inel n tricot (defect) ring knitting
dung longitudinal n tricot bar knitting
dung roie (l) red stripe
dung transversal (text) stripe
dungi cu aspect diferit ntr-un material textil
(defect) barry places
dungi datorite valurilor (la tiprire) (poligr) roller
marks
dungi de bttur textil weft bars
dungi de neuniformitate (n sticl) cords (in
glass)
dungi drepte de culori diferite n direcia
urzelii sau a btturii (defect) (text) barring
dungi n bttur (text) cracks, cross stripes, miss
of weft
dungi n direcia btturii (defect de estur)
filling streaks
dungi n direcia lungimii (defect de estur)
lengthwise streaks
dungi n direcia urzelii (defect de estur) warp
streaks
dungi longitudinale vertical stripes
dungi transversale n estur barre, galliness
dunit (minr) dunite
duodecimal duodenary

durat a arderii/combustiei

duodenar duodenary
duopol, pia controlat de doi vnztori care se
concureaz duopoly
duopsonie, pia controlat de doi cumprtori
rivali duopsony
dup (conform/potrivit cu) according to
dup-amiaz afternoon, post meridiem (p.m., PM)
duplex (tele) duplex
duplex prin nsumare incremental duplex
duplexor (dispozitiv de comutare a unei antene
unice de emisie-recepie simultan) (tele) duplexer,
nullode, spark-gap tube
duplica (a) duplicate
duplicat copy, replica, tenor, tenour; (foto)
duplicate
duplicat (al unei facturi etc.) tally
duplicatur (geol) repetition of beds
dur hard, harsh, rigid, tough; flinty
dur ca sticla glass-hard
dura (a) continue, last; hold
durabil constant, continuous, everlasting, fast,
lasting, permanent, steadfast, stout, strong, te
nable, durable, resistant, resisting,
serviceable, solid, stable
durabilitate continuity, endurance, invariability,
persistence, resistance, steadiness; (ma)
lastingness; (mec) permanence, permanency;
(mec) durability; (TH) constancy, holding,
long life, stability, working life
durabilitate a formei/a lingotierei life of mould
durabilitate a tiului ability to maintain cutting
power
durabilitate a tiului (sculei) edge endurance
durabilitate la flexiune flex life
durabilitate la solicitri de oboseal fatigue life
duraluminiu duralumin; duraluminium
duramen heart(wood), duramen
duramen fals abnormal heartwood
duran (sc) duran, fireproof glass
durat standing; time; time lapse/period; (man)
term; (ma) running life; (mat) length; (TH)
period
(de) lung durat long term, long lasting, long
time
(de) scurt durat momentary
durat a aciunii derivative (autom) time cons
tant of differentiator
durat a aciunii flotante/de integrare (autom)
integral time constant
durat a aplicrii unei sarcini duration of load
application, period of loading
durat a arderii/combustiei period of com
bustion

durat a aspiraiei

510

durat a aspiraiei period of intake

durat a atacului acidului (n metalografie) time
of etching
1
durat a cadrului/a imagini complete (n tv)
picture period
durat a ciclului memoriei memory cycle time
durat a citirii datelor de pe o cartel card cycle
durat a convorbirii telefonice ticket time
durat a cursei (ma) hoisting time
durat a erupiei (sondei) flowing life
durat a forajului rig time
durat a frontului/ flancului posterior al
impulsului pulse decay/ fall time
durat a golurilor n interiorul unui material
bulk hole lifetime
durat a ieirii din funciune outage time
durat a imaginii image duration/persistence
durat a injeciei injection period
durat a ntoarcerii/revenirii la zero running
down time
durat a luminozitii remanente (el, tele)
afterglow time, fluorescent life-time; (fiz)
persistence
durat a marului (n foraj) (petr) round-trip time
durat a palierului unui impuls plateau duration
durat a pauzei ntre impulsuri/ ntre numere
interdigital pause
durat a perioadei time of vibration
durat a propagrii ecoului echo interval
durat a purttorului (ntr-un semiconductor
omogen) volume lifetime
durat a sarcinii/ a solicitrii duration of load
application, load duration
durat a ocului duration of blow
durat a tratamentului termic de dup sudare
post-heating time
durat a tratrii betonului curing period, time
ofcure
durat a unei operaii de calcul operation time
durat a unui contract de nchiriere term of a lease
durat a unui cuvnt, timp necesar pentru
procesarea unui cuvnt de informaie n memorie
word time
durat a unui schimb de lucru (man) spell
durat a vulcanizrii (plast) time of cure
durat ct matria este nchis (chim) dwell
durat de accelerare period of acceleration
durat de acionare pull-in time
durat de acumulare a sarcinilor pe emitor
emiitter charging time
durat de adaptare natural (autom) inherent
regulation

durat de funcionare

durat de afinare carbonizing period

durat de amortizare (autom, el) dying-down time
durat de amortizare (n radiolocaie) ringing
time
durat de amortizare (sunet) dying-out time
(sound)
durat de anclanare (el) make time
durat de angajare duration of holding time
durat de apel (n radiolocaie) ringing time
durat de ardere (a unei lmpi) (el) burning
period
durat de atenuare a unei linii de ntrziere
delay-line fall time
durat de baleiaj sweep length
durat de blocare gate width
durat de cdere (tele, autom) tab
durat de conectare (el) making time
durat de conservare keeping time, storage life
durat de contact (ntre val i form) (poligr)
dwell
durat de conturnare (el) time to impulse
flashover
durat de decontaminare (sunet) dying-out time
(sound)
durat de depozitare (man) shelf-life
durat de deranjament (tele) trouble time
durat de deschidere gate-width
durat de descretere (a unui impuls) release time
durat de descretere a unei linii de ntrziere
delay-line fall time
durat de detent period of expansion
durat de dispariie/de amortizare dying-out time
durat de elaborare a unei arje duration of
heat
durat de execuie (a unei lucrri) completion
period/time, construction time
durat de exploatare life span, longevity, opera
ting life, serviceable/useful life, working life/service
durat de exploatare a unei sonde well life
durat de exploatare a unui zcmnt field life
durat de explorare action time/period
durat (de explorare) a liniei (n tv) forward
stroke interval
durat de expunere (foto) exposure time
durat de extincie (at) running days for
discharging
durat de folosire period of service
durat de formare (fiz) build-up time
durat de frnare period of braking
durat de funcionare (length of) life; (ma)
length/time of operation, longevity, running life,
working life/time; (ma-un) period of service;
age, serviceable/useful life, up time

durat de funcionare a unei componente

durat de funcionare a unei componente
component operating hours
durat de funcionare (a unei lmpi electrice)
hours of lighting
durat de funcionare a utilajului de foraj
drilling life
durat de funcionare n plin sarcin load life
durat de insuflare (la cuptoare metalurgice)
period of blowing
durat de intrare n regim permanent (autom,
el) setting time
durat de nclzire (met) period of heating;
(termo) heating-up period/time
durat de nclzire a catodului cathode warmup period
durat de nchidere (el, ma) closing/ make/
making time, pull-in time
durat de nchidere a formei/de coborre a
poansonului (plast) closing time
durat de nchidere a unui ci ntact contact hol
ding time
durat de nchidere-deschidere (a contactelor)
make-break time
durat de njumtire a diferenei de
temperatur half-cooling time
durat de ntrerupere (n caz de defect) fault
time
durat de ntreinere engineeiing/servicing time
durat de lucru a catozilor age of cathodes
durat de meninere (la tratamente termice) (met)
soaking time, thermal retardation
durat de meninere Ia o anumit temperatur
time of heat
durat de meninere Ia punctul critic (met)
critical interval/ range
durat de munc redus shoit time
durat de neutilizare unused time
durat de ocupare duration of holding time
durat de oscilaie oscillation period/time, period
durat de pstrare keeping time
durat de pstrare n bidon (a unui adeziv)
pot life
durat de pornire (el) starting time
durat de (pre)nclzire warm(ing)-up period/
time
durat de relaxare/de revenire la zero (sunet)
dying-out time (sound)
durat de retenie hold-up time
durat de retur/de revenire (de restabilire) (fiz)
reset time
durat de reinere (chim) residence time
durat de rezoluie/de separare resolving time

511

durat necesar transportului

durat de schimbare a imaginii (la filme) (foto)

moving period; (foto, tele) feeding time, image
period/ time, picture cycle
durat de serviciu life; (ma) length/time of
operation, running time; (ma, TH) working life/
service/time; (ma-un) lasting qualities, period
of service; (TH) life span, longevity, serviceable
life
(cu) durat de serviciu lung (ma) durable
durat de serviciu (a unei instalaii) operating
time (of an installation)
durat de serviciu/de via a unei lucrri (cstr)
service life/time
durat de stabilizare (el, tele) building-up time
durat de stingere a fosforescenei/a
persistenei phosphor decay time
durat de stingere (a spotului) Ia revenirea pe
orizontal/la baleiajul de linii horizontal
black-out period
durat de stingere a unei sigurane arcing time
of a fuse
durat de timp period of time
durat de tratare a betonului (cstr) time of cure
durat de trecere complet a unui contact
electric mobil bunching time
durat de trecere de la o stare stabil la alt
stare stabil time of relaxation
durat de umplere a formei mould filling time
durat de utilizare period of operation, useful life
durat de uzur wear life
durat de via/de existen endurance, lifetime
durat de via a contorului (at) counter lifetime
durat de via a unei lucrri (cstr) service life/
time
durat de via a unui produs life cycle of product
durat de vulcanizare/de tratare curing time
durat determinat/dimensionat a micrilor
dimensional motion time (DMT)
durat iniial de selectare (tele) initial dialling
delay
durat (n timp) duration
durat la oboseal (a metalelor)/la solicitri
de oboseal fatigue life
durat mare de funcionare (ma) long life
durat maxim de nefuncionare (el) maximum
period of idleness
durat mecanic mechanical life
durat medie a impulsului mean pulse time
durat medie de via (at) average life/life-time,
decay modulus; (mat) expectation of life
durat necesar transportului i adunrii
bitului/ cifrei de transfer (inf) carry time

durat nominal de viat

512

durat nominal de via rated life

durat total de fierbere (hc) total cooking
durat total de ntrerupere clearing time
durat variabil a impulsului de ieire variable
output pulse width
durcisare (mec, met) strengthening; (met) cold/
cold-work/ hammer hardening
duren (chim) durene
durificare hardening
durificare prin ecruisare cold-age / cold-work
hardening, cold-tempering
durit (component al crbunelui) durain
duritate (chim, met) temper; (TH) hardness
duritate a apei water hardness
duritate a apei fa de spun soap hardness
duritate a apei (provocat de sulfai) sulphate
hardness
duritate a oelului obinut dup efectuarea
tratamentului termic secondary hardness
duritate a peliculei film hardness
duritate a razelor X hardness of X rays
duritate Brinell (mec, met) Brinell hardness (BH),
ball hardness, ball-pressure hardness, ball-thrust
hardness
duritate de revenire secondary hardness
duritate Herbert Herbert haj-dness, pendulum
hardness
duritate iniial (a oelului) (mec) natural
hardness
duritate Izod Izod impact
duritate la abraziune abrasion hardness
duritate la ecruisare work hardness
duritate la incandescen/Ia rou red hardness
duritate la pilire file hardness
duritate (la scleroscop) impact-ball hardness
duritate la striere/la uzur prin frecare abra
sive hardness
duritate la temperatur ridicat hot hardness
duritate Ludwik conical-indentation hardness
duritate Martel Martel hardness, dynamic
hardness
duritate Martens Martens hardness, scratch
hardness
(de) duritate mijlocie (la pietre abrazive) mediumhard
duritate natural (a apei) (chim) natural hardness
duritate pasiv passive hardness
duritate permanent permanent hardness
duritate permanent (a apei) non-carbonate
hardness.
duritate prin mbtrnire/precipitare/afinare/
mbogire age hardening

duz de elice

duritate Rockwell Rockwell hardness

duritate scleroscopic/Shore impact hardness,
rebound/ Shore hardness, scleroscopic hardness,
dynamic ball-indentation hardness
duritate superficial skin/ surface hardness
duritate temporar temporary hardness
duritate total total hardness
duritate total a apei total hardness of water
duritate Vickers Vickers (pyramid) hardness,
diamond-pyramid hardness
durizator de beton (cstr) surface hardener
durol (chim) durene
durometru (met, metr) durometer, sclerometer;
(metr) hardness(-drop) tester; hardness gauge;
hardness-testing machine, penetrometer
durometru (pentru cauciuc) (plast) rubber-meter
durus (poligr) blank, lead, pierced lead/spacer,
space, white line
durusuri mai mici de un cuadrat (poligr) cut
leads
dusin (arh)cyma, cymatium, cavetto, fillet
dusin dreapt cyma recta, standing wave
dusin inversat cyma reversa
du (TH) spray; (ts) douche, shower, shower bath/
head
du-stropitoare rose
duumea (cstr) boarded floor, bordage, deal,
decking, planking, sheathing
duumea cu chenar/ cu frizuri cased/ framed
floor
duumea de scnduri plank floor(ing)
duumea din dale flagged floor
duumea oarb counter/ dead-floor
duz (auto, ma) nose pipe; (auto, ma, petr)
nipple; (auto, met, TH) vent; (ma) nozzle, tip;
(plast) orifice; (termo) tuyere, twyer(e), twyere;
(TH) bean, choke, jet nozzle, spout, spray
duz a ejectorului ejector nozzle
duz (a mainii de filat mtase artificial)
spinnere
duz a matriei sprue bush
duz a sapei de foraj bit nozzle
duz-anod constricting nozzle
duz (cu nchidere automat) cu ac (plast) needle
nozzle
duz cu obturator shut-off nozzle
duz de aer air-blast nozzle
duz de amestec mixing nozzle
duz de arztor (termo) burner head/mouth/
nozzle, jet, top of burner
duz de comand (tele) nozzle
duz de egalizare (ma) nozzle
duz de elice (nav) shroud

duz de erupie

513

duz de erupie flow bean

duz de filat spinning nozzle
duz de filtru filter nozzle
duz de fund (petr) bottom-hole choke/flow bean,
subsurface choke
duz de fund interschimbabil interchangeable
flow bean
duz de fund reglabil adjustable bottom-hole
choke
duz de gaze (mas) nozzle
duz de injecie (ma) injection nozzle; (met, sc,
termo) burner; (plast) injection moulding nozzle
duz de pulverizare atomizing/pulverizing nozzle,
spray jet, spray(ing) nozzle
duz de pulverizat lichide liquid spray diffuser
duz de pulverizator/ a unui aparat de
pulverizat (ma) spray nozzle
duz de sablare (met) sand nozzle
duz de scurgere delivery jet pipe
duz de splare (petr) circulation opening, flush
ing hole

dyke (natural) de roci

duz de strangulare constricting nozzle

duz de stropire (la irigaii) large sprinkler for
irrigating
duz de suflare blow nozzle
duz de suflare a btii (text) pick-blowing nozzle
duz de suflat blast nozzle
duz de suprafa (petr) surface/top-hole choke
duz de suprafa (Ia capul de erupie) (petr)
choke (of Christmas)
duz demontabil composite nozzle
duz fix flow choke
duz inelar (plast) ring nozzle
duz multipl (petr) multiple-stage choke
duz pentru producerea cetii n galerii
(miniere) mist projector
duz pentru sondele n erupie flow nipple
duz reglabil (ma) adjustable nozzle; (petr)
adjustable bean
duzin mare (13 articole) long dozen
dyke; filon (geol) dyke; dike
dyke (natural) de roci (geol) rock dyke

ebenist cabinet-maker
ebluisare (fiz) glare
ebonit (plast) ebonite, hard caoutchouc/rubber,
solid rubber
ebonit celular cell ebonite
ebonit microporoas microporous ebonite
eboa (a ) (ma-un) rough-machine; (met) rough,
rough work
eboare (ma-un) roughing cut; (met) cogging, gauge
reduction, scalping
eboare lateral (met) edging
eboat prepared
ebo (met) blank, stock
ebuliometru ebulliometer
ebulioscop ebullioscope
ebulioscopie ebullioscopy
ebuliie (chim, fiz) ebullition
ebuliie local subcooled boiling
ebuliie pelicular film boiling
ebulment landslide, landslip, mountain creep
eburin (material izolant) eburine
ecarisare (l) squaring
ecaron ecaron
ecart de distan (geod, mil) distance error
ecart de frecven instantaneous frequency de
viation
ecart de frecven ntre purttoarele video ale
canalelor de televiziune adiacente adjacent
picture/ vision carrier spacing
ecart energetic energy gap/separation
ecartament (auto) track; (auto, cf) gauge, gage,
tread, wheel track; (cf) wheel gauge
ecartament al aripioarelor spacing of fins
ecartament al cii ferate railway clearance/gauge,
track gauge/ width

ecartament al roilor trenului de aterizare (av)

wheel track width
ecartament al unei ci ferate la curbe (min)
gauge of curves
ecartament din fa (ntre cilindrii debitori i
barete) (text) front ratch
ecartament din spate (ntre perechea de cilindri
alimentatori i baretele mainii de tricotat)
back ratch
ecartament dintre piepteni sau dintre perechile
de cilindri de laminor (text) ratch
ecartament frontal front track
ecartament ngust (cf) narrow-gauge line, smallgauge track; (tip minier) narrow gauge
ecartament normal (cf) normal/standard gauge
ecartamente ale organelor de lovire ale
bttorului (text) beater settings
ecartamente ale trenului de laminare (text)
drawing frame settings
eche (nav) helm, (rudder) tiller
eche de rezerv relieving tiller
eche dreapt broach post
eche rotund yoke
eche-sector (nav) quadrant tiller
echea sub vnt! (comand de guvernare) (nav)
down helm!
echer (ma-un) square rule ; (TH) forwarder, set
square, square
echer cu bra mobil (ma-un) bevel sliding square,
protractor, rule meter, T-bevel
echer cu oglinzi optical/ reflecting square
echer cu prisme optical square, prismatic sur
veying instrument
echer cu talp back-square, try square
echer de arpentor arpentor's square

echer de centrare

515

echer de centrare centre/ centring square

echer de dulgherie carpenter's square
echer de navigaie (nav) protractor
echer de navigaie cu rigl/gradat (nav) plotter
echer de tmplrie (l) try square
echer de trasare surface gauge
echer mobil (drum, hiclr) (angle) bevel, rule meter
echer pentru reglarea (sgeii) firelor (la linii
electrice) square for regulating the sag
echer pentru tije de pomp {min) triangle
echer pentru verificat sgeata (conductoarelor)
sag gauge
echer-raportor universal universal bevel
protractor
echer reglabil (TH) bevel (rule), protractor, Tbevel
echer reglabil (universal) universal bevel
echer topografic topographic square
echer universal universal square
echere de fixare ale unui panou {el) panel braces
echianarmonic equianharmonic
echiangular equiangular
echicurent {chim, petr) forward flow; paral
lel flow, uniflow
echidirecional equidirectional
echidistant equidistant, uniform
echidistanat equally spaced, equispaced
echidistan equidistance
echidistan a curbelor de nivel contour lines
equidistance
echifacial isohedral
echilater(al) {mat) equilateral
echilibra (a) balance out, equilibrate; (autom)
match; {mec) counterbalance; (metr) compensate;
{TH) balance, poise, trim
echilibraj (la motoare cu ardere intern) equaliz
ing system
echilibrare balancing, equilibration; (TH) align
ment, alinement, matching, trimming
echilibrare a capacitii {el, tele) capacity bal
ance
echilibrare a ncrcrii {cstr) load compensation
echilibrare a momentelor {mec) equilibrium of
moments
echilibrare a sarcinii {mec) load compensation/
equalization
echilibrare a semnalului purttoarei de crominan (n tv-color) subcarrier-balance control
echilibrare a velelor (nav) trimming
echilibrare automat automating balancing
echilibrare de greuti mass balance

echilibru fizico-chimic

echilibrare dinamic {auto) sweep balance; {auto,

ma-un) running balance; {mec) dynamic
balancing
echilibrare electronic dynetric balancing
echilibrare inductiv inductance balance
echilibrare la zero zero adjustment/balancing
echilibrare-optimizare (a comerului) trade-offs
echilibrat balanced, equal, equilibrated, flattened;
{mec) unbiased; {TH) poised
echilibrat (simetric) fa de pmnt (mas)
balanced to ground / (with respect) to earth
echilibrator {tele) impedance simulating network
echilibrometru {tele) impedance unbalance mea
suring set
echilibror Hoyt {tele) Hoyt balancing network
echilibru equipoise; (chim.fiz, mec) equilibrium,
poise; {orlg) swing stool; {TH) balance, libration, stability
echilibru acid-baz acid-base equilibrium
echilibru a trei faze {chim) three-phase equilib
rium
echilibru al fazelor vapour-liquid equilibrium
echilibru al forelor equilibrium of forces
echilibru al maselor n micare alternativ
{mec) reciprocating (mass) balance
echilibru al momentelor {mec) moment
equilibrium
echilibru al punii (el) duplex balance
echilibru al unui amestec binar binary mixture
equilibrium
echilibru bivalent bivariant equilibrium
echilibru de faz (fiz) phase balance/ equilibrium
echilibru de mase {mec) balancing of the masses,
mass equilibrium, mechanical balance
echilibru de membran membrane equilibrium
echilibru de mers lin smooth running balance
echilibru de sedimentare sedimentation
equilibrium
echilibru de solvatare solvation equilibrium
echilibru de sorbie sorption equilibrium
echilibru de temperaturi temperature balance
echilibru detaliat {at, fiz) detailed balance/bal
ancing
echilibru dinamic {cstr) dynamic balance; {mec)
dynamic equilibrium, inertia balance
echilibru elastic elastic equilibrium
echilibru electric (al punii) electric(al) balance
echilibru eterogen (chim) polyphase equilibrium
echilibru fr sarcin {cstr, hidr, mec) stable
empty
echilibru final final balance
echilibru fizico-chimic physico-chemical equi
librium

echilibru imperfect

516

echilibru imperfect incomplete equilibrium

echilibru indiferent (fiz, mec) neutral balance/
equilibrium
echilibru instabil (chim) incomplete equilibrium;
(mec) imbalance, unstable balance
echilibru ntre componentele fabricate i cele
cumprate ale unui produs process mix
echilibru ntre debleuri i rambleuri (cstr)
earthwork balance
echilibru labil labile equilibrium; (mec) unstable
balance
echilibru lichid-vapori vapour-liquid equilibrium
echilibru limit (cstr) ultimate equilibrium
echilibru metastabil metastable equilibrium
echilibru monofazic (met) monophase equilibrium
echilibru monovariant univariant equilibrium
echilibru omogen (chim) homogeneous/
monophase equilibrium
echilibru pe dou faze (el) biphase/diphase equi
librium; (mec) bivariant equilibrium
echilibru radiochimic radiation-chemical equi
librium
echilibru relativ ntre diverse compartimente
ale scoarei terestre isostasy
echilibru stabil (chim) true equilibrium; (fiz)
stable equilibrium; (met) standing balance
echilibru static (mec) static balance/equilibrium;
(met) standing balance
echilibru staionar (met) standing balance
echilibru sub sarcin stable loaded
echilibru tautomer (chim) tautomeric equilibrium
echilibru termic thermal balance/equilibrium/ ad
mittance
echilibru termodinamic (chim, met) thermodynamic(al) equilibrium
echilibru tranzitoriu transient equilibrium
echilibru trifazic (chim) three-phase equilibrium
echimolecular equimolecular
echinociu equinox
echinociu de primvar spring /vernal equinox
echinociu de toamn autumn equinox
echipa (a ) (TH) fit out, implement, outfit
echipa (a) cu componente electronice electronicize
echipa (a) o roat (auto) fit on
echipa (a) (un vas, o cazemat) (mil) man
echipaj gang; (av, mii, nav) crew, body of men
echipaj de avion air crew
echipaj de msurare (el) meter movement
echipaj de nav ship's crew
echipaj de schimb (nav) relief crew
echipaj mobil (la aparate) (TH) movable system
echipaj mobil (al unui aparat de msurat) (metr)
dial train, moving element/part

echipament de intrare

echipaj mobil cu suspensie pe band

tensionat/de torsiune (el) taut ligament sus
pended movement
echipament (nav) rigging; (TH) equipment, fit,
implement, installation, kit, plant, plant stock
echipament accesoriu (ma-un) extras
echipament aferent cii ferate railway
equipment
echipament (de orice fel) aprobat de autoritile
miniere pentru folosire n subteran permi
ssible equipment
echipament auxiliar additional equipment; (maun) extras
echipament auxiliar (al unui calculator) addi
tional hardware
echipament care stabilete coninutul unei
memorii
permanente
programabile
program(m)er
echipament complex dirijat de un calculator
care poate prelua unele activiti umane robot
echipament conectat local Ia un post (el) station
echipament cu frigorigen pierdut (la vehicule
frigorifere) expendable refrigerent system
echipament cumprat Ia a doua mn second
hand equipment
echipament de autoncrctor cu cup shovel
dozer attachment
echipament de bord equipment of the aeroplane
echipament (de buldozer) pentru rambleierea
traneelor backfiller attachment
echipament de calitate inferioar second-hand
equipment
echipament de cimentare (petr) cementation
equipment, cementing outfit
echipament de comand control hardware
echipament de comand automat automatic
control gear
echipament de comunicare la distan prin
unitatea de schimburi multiple communica
tion controller
echipament de comunicaii al unui sistem de
teleprelucrare communication control unit
echipament de construcie construction
material(s), line material
echipament de distribuire (ma, TH) dispens
ing equipment
echipament de exterior (petr) outdoor equipment
echipament de foraj oil rig
echipament de foraj rotativ rotary drilling outfit
echipament de ghid de unde (tele) plumbing
echipament de intrare/pentru introducerea
datelor i instruciunilor n sistemele de cal
cul input device

echipament de ncercare a cablurilor

517

echipament de ncercare a cablurilor cable

testing outfit
echipament de ncercare la nalt tensiune
high-tension testing equipment
echipament de memorare i control ale
cererilor de ntrerupere interrupt level
echipament de perforare punching unit
echipament de producie production
equipment
echipament de protecie contra gazelor gasprotective equipment
echipament de reglare control hardware
echipament de reglare automat automatic/au
tomation control gear
echipament de rezerv back-up/fall-back/ spare/
stand-by equipment
echipament de rezerv nealimentat cold reserve
echipament de salvare n subteran (min) rescue
apparatus
echipament de scule (auto) tool equipment
echipament de serie standard equipment
echipament de suprafa (petr) outdoor equipment
echipament de telemsur (metr) distance mea
suring equipment
echipament de tip facsimil/utilizat pentru
introducerea n calculator i prelucrarea
imaginilor necuantizate facsimile I/O device
echipament de verificare a cablurilor cable test
ing outfit
echipament depit obsolescent equipment
echipament electric pentru folosire n subteran
(de ex. antigrizutos) permissible electrical
equipment
echipament independent (al calculatorului) off
line equipment
echipament interschimbabil (la utilaje pentru
construcii) attachment
echipament (de) nchiriat equipment on hire
echipament nvechit obsolescent equipment
echipament mecanografic clasic conventional
punched card equipment
echipament neprotejat (contra aciunilor
exterioare) open equipment
echipament normal standard equipment
echipament pentru foraj drilling outfit
echipament pentru foraj percutant cu cablu
cable-tool drilling outfit
echipament pentru radiodirijare/ radiogoniometrie bearing device/plate of direction finder
echipament pentru transformarea informaiei
digitale n semnale transmisibile printr-un
mediu fizic de comunicare (inf) transceiver

echip topografic

echipament pentru zbor fr vizibilitate (av,

tele) blind-flying equipment
echipament periferic (al calculatorului) off-line
equipment, peripheral device/ unit
echipament special (livrat la comanda
beneficiarului) optional equipment
echipament suplimentar (ma-un) extras
echipament telefonic internal plant
echipament telefonic de serviciu operator's tele
phone set
(echipament) terminal, echipament destinat
comunicrii ntre utilizator i sistemul de
calcul terminal
echipament utilizat pentru multiplexare
(autom, inf) multiplexer (mpx., mux.)
echipare manning; equipment, outfit; rigging
echipare a gurii de sond well-head equipment
echipare a locomotivei locomotive equipment
echipare a sondei completion of well
echipare a sondei pentru exploatarea a dou
orizonturi productive dual completion
echipare a sondei pentru exploatarea mai
multor orizonturi productive multiple zone
completion
echipartiie equipartition
echipartiie a energiei equipartition of energy
echipat fitted
echipat cu cma jacketed
echip employees, gang, party, team, workers
echip a programatorului-ef chief programmer
team
echip a serviciului de deranjamente fault staff
echip care nlocuiete alt echip la o munc
grea (min) relief crew
echip de avarie emergency squad
echip de combatere a unui foc fire-fighting crew
echip de depanare (av) aircraft-salvage unit; (tele)
repair gang; trouble-gang
echip de foraj (petr) drilling crew/gang/shift
echip de instalatori de conducte pipe gang
echip de intervenie trouble-gang
echip de lucrtori/ de muncitori crew, person
nel, work/ working shift
echip de lucru n prospectri seismice seismic
crew/party
echip de pompieri fire-fighting crew
echip de prospeciuni (geol) survey party
echip de salvare (min) mine rescue-crew, relief
crew; rescue corps/crew/team
echip special de control i reparaii ale
liniilor (tele) repair gang
echip topografic (cstr, geod) survey party

echipolent

518

echipolent equipollent
echipolent equipollence
echipotent (mat) equivalent
echipoten equivalence
echipotenial equipotential
echispaiat equally spaced
echitabil (TH) even
echivalent tantamount; (TH) equal, equivalent
echivalent al articulrii relative (tele) articula
tion reference equivalent
echivalent al bazei (chim) base equivalent
echivalent (al unui circuit) (tele) equivalent
echivalent chimic chemical equivalent, equiva
lent weight
echivalent cu aerul air equivalent, airlike
echivalent de absorbie absorption equivalent
echivalent de atenuare attenuation measure
echivalent de hidrogen hydrogen equivalent
echivalent de recepie (tele) receiving reference
equivalent
echivalent de referin reference/volume
equivalent
echivalent de referin al volumului sonor
aparent (tele) loudness volume equivalent
echivalent de transmisie (tele) attenuation/ trans
mission equivalent, effective equivalent, net loss,
overall /total attenuation
echivalent de transmisie diafonic cross-talk
transmission equivalent
echivalent electric al cldurii electric heat
equivalent
echivalent electrochimie electrochemical
equivalent
echivalent endosmotic endosmotic equivalent
echivalent n aer air equivalent
echivalent n ap (at) water value
echivalent n bani valuable consideration
echivalent mecanic al cldurii (fiz) conversion
constant, mechanical equivalent of heat
echivalent mecanic al luminii (fiz) mechanical
equivalent of light
echivalent mecanic i acustic al capacitii
electrice (tele) compliance
echivalent minim admis minimum equivalent/
net loss
echivalent net net equivalent
echivalent relativ reference/volume equivalent
echivalent relativ al volumului sonor aparent
(tele) loudness volume equivalent
echivalent roentgen biologic roentgen equiva
lent medical/ mammal/ man (rem)
echivalent roentgen fizic roentgen equivalent
physical (rep)

eclipsare

echivalent termic equivalent of heat, heat equiva

lent, heat conversion factor, thermal equivalent
echivalent termic al unitii de lucru mecanic
thermal equivalent of work
echivalent termodinamic thermodynamic
equivalent
echivalent (total) de transmisie (tele) overall
equivalent
echivalentul de ap din stratul de zpad snow
pack water equivalent
echivalen equipollence, equivalence, equivalent
value, repetitive replacement
echivalen (a ariilor) (mat) equality
echivalen de algoritmi algorithm equivalence
echivalen mas-energie mass-energy
equivalence
echivalen metameric (echivalen vizual a
unor culori fizic diferite) (n tv-color) metameric
match
echivoc ambiguity
eclator (auto) safety gap; (el) arrester, discharger,
protector, spark discharger gap; (fiz) spark gap,
sparking distance/gap
eclator auxiliar auxiliary spark gap
eclator cu coarne air-gap lightning arrester, horn
arrester/gap
eclator cu cuite knife-edge lightning protector
eclator cu disc rotitor dinat (n radiofonie) stud
ded disk discharger
eclator cu electrozi n form de plci disk gap
transmitter
eclator cu electrozi rotitori movable-disk dis
charger
eclator cu electrozi sferici ball spark gap
eclator cu gaz gas spark valve gap
eclator cu interval micrometric micrometric(al)
spark discharger/gap
eclator cu mai multe spaii de descrcare mul
tiple-spark discharger
eclator cu stingerea/ suflarea scnteilor
quenched (spark) gap
eclator cu vrfuri needle gap, point spark gap,
pointed lightning protector
eclator de punere la pmnt earth terminal
arrester
eclator de tip Giles Giles valve
eclator n serie/fracionat multiple-spark gap
eclator rotativ asincron asynchronous spark gap
eclator simplu single spark gap
eclimetru (geod) eclimeter
eclipsa (a) eclipse
eclipsare (astr) immersion, occultation

eclips

519

eclips (astr) eclipse; (nav) blinker

eclips de lun lunar eclipse, eclipse of the moon
eclips de soare solar eclipse, eclipse of the sun
eclips inelar annular eclipse
eclips parial partial eclipse
eclips total total eclipse
ecliptic (astr) ecliptic
eclis (cstr) shin, splice piece; (cstr, ma-un) strap;
(/, TH) cleat; (ma) flange, junction plate, strap
band; (ma-un) stiffening plate; (met) shackle,
side bar; (TH) clip, fishing plate
eclis a lanului link plate
eclis a unui izolator (el) lug of insulator
eclis de cuplare (cstr) shoulder
eclis de mbinare (cstr) butt strap, cover plate
eclis de mbinare a inelor (cf) (rail) fishplate
eclis de joant (cf) (rail) fishplate , splice bar
eclis din oel cornier angle fish-plate
eclis dinat toothed plate
eclis dublu-cornier (cf) double-angle fish-plate/
splice-bar
eclis fixat prin nituire plate rivetted on patch
eclis inferioar (cstr) earth brace
eclis pentru mbinare cap la cap (ma) fishing
piece; (ma, met) butt strap; (ma-un) splice bar/
plate
eclis plat (cf) (flat) butt strap
eclis romboidal diamond plate
eclis superioar (ma) top plate
eclis superioar la mbinare cap la cap (ma)
upper end piece
eclise la legarea a dou buci de lemn (min)
strap
eclogit (minr) eclogite
ecluza (a ) (hidr) sluice
ecluzare (hidr) locking
ecluzare (n cheson) damming up
ecluz (geog, hidr) bay; (hidr) hatch, lock, sluice
ecluz cu dou camere twin lock
ecluz cu dou trepte double lock
ecluz cu o singur treapt one-stage lock
ecluz cu pori duble double gate lock
ecluz cu sas chamber inland lock, chamber (navi
gation) lock
ecluz cu sas-bazin basin chamber lock
ecluz de canal canal lock
ecluz de deversare tail lock
ecluz de doc uscat dry-dock lock
ecluz de gard protecting lock
ecluz de injecie cu blocare automat selfsealing injection nozzle
ecluz de ntoarcere (care permite i ntoar
cerea navei) four-square lock

economie matematic

ecluz de maree (nav) tide lock

ecluz de navigaie navigation lock
ecluz de peti fish transferring lock
ecluz n trepte flight (of locks)
ecluz maritim sea lock
ecluz navigabil (hidr, nav) flood gate, naviga
tion lock, shiplock, vessel transferring lock; (nav)
sluiceway
ecluz navigabil cu sas (hidr, nav) lock with
chamber
ecluz navigabil de ntoarcere lock with circular
chamber
ecluz pentru gaze (la adpostul contra gazelor)
(cstr) gas trap
ecluz pneumatic (min) air lock
ecluz-pu (hidr) lock with high lift, shaft lock
ecluz-regulator (hidr) regulating lock
ecluze suprapuse chain of locks, staircase locks
ecluzier lock-keeper
ecografie echography
ecogram echo-diagram/-graph
ecologie ecology
ecometru (av, nav) sonic altimeter; (petr) acousti
cal well sounder, echometer, echo sound(er)/
sounding device, sonic depth finder/gauge; (tele)
sounder
ecometru sond-ecou depth sounder
ecometru ultrasonic (tele) supersonic (echo)
sounder
econometrie econometrics
economie saving(s); husbandry, thrift; (man)
economy, economics, management; saving of costs
economie/ criterii economice a(le) conducerii
managerial economics
economie a produciei n mas/n serie mare
ntr-o industrie ntreag external economics
of scale
economie a produciei n mas/n serie mare
ntr-o ntreprindere internal economics of scale
economie datorit utilizrii reflectorului (tele)
reflector gain/savings
economie de celule/ de elemente ale memoriei
operating units sparing
economie de greutate saving in weight
economie de munc labour saving
economie de pia market economy
economie de producie n mas/serie mare
economics of scale
economie de schimb barter economy
economie de spaiu space saving
economie de troc barter economy
economie matematic econometrics

economie politic

520

economie politic economics

economisi (a ) skimp, spare, economize, save
economisire saving
economizor (termo) economizer, feed-water heater
economizor de ap water economizer
economizor de benzin sas saver, petrol
economizer
economizor de carburator metering rod
economizor de combustibil (la automobile)
econostat
ecosez (text) Scottish tartan
ecosfer ecosphere
ecosistem ecosystem
ecotop ecotope
ecou (fiz) reverberation; (fiz, tele) echo; (n
radiolocaie) response
ecou al vorbitorului (n telefonie) talker echo
ecou apropiat (tele) near echo
ecou artificial n form de fulg (n radiolocaie)
(tele) feather, plume
ecou atmosferic laser atmospheric laser return
ecou bizar/capricios (datorit suprareaciei) (tele)
spill-over echo
ecou de armonice harmonic echo
ecou de impuls (tele) pulse reply/response
ecou de lob lateral (n radiolocaie) side echo
ecou de lung durat v. ecou ntrziat
ecou de ploaie (n radiolocaie) rain echo
ecou de proximitate (tele) near echo
ecou de sol (tele) ground return
ecou de spin (ai) spin echo
ecou distorsionat al semnalului radar (tele) glint,
glitter
ecou final (n telefonie) terminal echo
ecou ntrziat echo of long duration, long-delay
echo,long echo
ecou meteoric (n radiolocaie) meteor echo
ecou permanent (tele) fixed echo
ecou provocat de reflectarea undelor pe
suprafaa mrii (tele) sea returns
ecou secundar (n radiolocaie) side echo
ecouri false (n radiolocaie) indirect echoes
ecouri parazite pe ecranul radiolocatorului
cauzate de ploaie rain clutter
ecouri parazite pe un ecran de radiolocator
(tele) clutter, hash
ecouri secundare second-trace echoes
ecran (cstr, el, hidr, inf, nav) screen; (fiz) fluoroscope; (fiz, foto, tele) image area/plane; (foto) blind;
(TH) baffle, barrier, cover, shield
ecran absorbant (al unui tub catodic) dark trace
screen

ecran de proiecie

ecran absorbant de sunet baffle blanket

ecran acustic (fiz) acoustic baffle/screen; (tele)
loudspeaker screen
ecran acustic reflectant reflex baffle
ecran al luminii de navigaie light board
ecran al tubului catodic (tele) face, luminescent/
luminous screen, viewing screen
ecran al tubului cinescop (tele) picture screen
ecran al tubului electronic electronic tube shield
ecran (al unui pol de nalt tensiune) pentru
suprimarea efectului corona top corona shield
ecran al unui reflector de anten, ecran n
vrful unei oglinzi pentru a mpiedica
reflexia n direcia sursei primare vertex plate
(of a reflector)
ecran amplificator (el) intensifying screen
ecran antiarc flash barrier
ecran antidifuziv Bucky screen of Bucky
ecran antireflectant (n tv) shadow board
ecran biologic biological shield
ecran circular cu cifre (TH) dial
ecran contra radiaiilor radiation shield
ecran cromatic (tele) colour picture screen
ecran cu diafragm (tele) baffle
ecran cu pelicul pulverizat de aluminiu
aluminized screen
ecran cu persisten (a luminescenei)
afterglow screen
ecran cu persisten ndelungat persistence
screen
ecran cu plasm pentru dispozitive de afiare
plasma panel
ecran cu puncte fosforescente phosphor-dot
faceplate
ecran de amplificator (fiz) intensifying screen
ecran de cldur heat protecting screen
ecran de cinematograf moving-picture screen
ecran de deviaie (n tuburi cu catod de mercur)
splash baffle
ecran de deviere (ma) baffle plate
ecran de difuzor (tele) baffle
ecran de etanare (hidr) luting shield/wall
ecran de etaneizare fa de vapori/ de abur
moisture barrier, vapour barrier/ seal
ecran de frnare braking fan
ecran de gard (el) guard screen/shield
ecran de imagine (al unui tub catodic) (tele) screen
ecran de impact/ de lovire/de prindere (tele)
impact plate
ecran de ngrdire (auto) fender
ecran de palplane (cstr) sheet piling
ecran de proiecie (foto) projection screen/wall

ecran de protecie

521

ecran de protecie (auto) anti-dazzle/dazzling

device/screen; (av, mil) braking fan; (ma)
protecting screen; (ma, met) guard screen/shield;
(tele) screen
ecran de protecie al radiatorului (n sezonul
rece) (auto) frost shield
ecran de protecie contra arcului electric
antispark disk
ecran de protecie contra luminii orbitoare
(auto) antiglare screen
ecran de protecie contra radiaiilor gamma
(fiz) gamma-shield
ecran de protecie lamelar (av) ribbon brake
parachute
ecran de protecie termic (mai ales n tehnica
spaial) thermal shroud
ecran de radar/radiolocator (nav) scope
ecran de securitate al cabinei (la ascensoare)
car apron
ecran de trasare a unei curbe plotting plate
ecran de evi (termo) boiler back
ecran de vizualizare (tele) viewing screen
ecran deflector (tele) baffle board/deflector
ecran electrostatic/Faraday (fiz, metr) electric/
electrostatic/ Faraday screen
ecran fluorescent fluorescent/ salt screen
ecran fosforescent phosphor(escent) screen
ecran fosforescent multistrat cascade phosphor
screen
ecran (fotometric) Bunsen (fiz) Bunsen screen
ecran gel-beton (pentru etanarea construciilor
hidrotehnice) slurry trench
ecran inelar (la tuburi cu catod de mercur) (tele)
splash ring
ecran intensificator (el) intensifying screen
ecran mprit (n mai multe pri independente n tehnica ferestrelor) split screen
ecran n culori (tele) colour picture screen
ecran luminescent actinic/ luminescent/luminous
screen
ecran magnetic magnetic shield(ing)
ecran metalic (el) can; (tele) metallic case, metal
shielding
ecran-mozaic/memorizator (el, tele) mosaic
screen
ecran orientat (mat) oriented transparency
ecran panoramic n coordonate polare (n
radiolocaie) plan-position indicator (PPI)
ecran parial (fiz) shadow shield
ecran pentru contrast (tele) grey-glass filter
ecran pentru devierea arcului electric arc baffle
ecran pentru imagine (fiz) picture/ projection
screen

ecuaia lui Gauss

ecran plutitor de msurare direct a vitezei

apei pe canale (hidr) travelling screen
ecran protector contra conturnrii/descrcrii
disruptive dividing fillets, flash guard, insulating
barrier
ecran sensibil la atingere (tip de ecran pentru
monitoare care, atins cu degetul, permite selectarea
obiectului afiat n zona atins) touch screen
ecran separator de sunet echo board
ecran sonor lateral/pentru atenuarea sune
tului lateral ce ajunge la microfon gobo
ecran (subire) (fiz) curtain
ecran termic (auto) heat baffle, heat protecting
screen; (tele) heat shield
ecrana (a ) (fiz) screen, shield; (fiz, tele) cover;
(TH) can
ecranare (el) screening, shadowing, shielding; (fiz,
tele) protection; (TH) encapsulation
ecranare a reactorului reactor shielding
ecranare contra radiaiilor (at) radiation barrier
ecranare electromagnetic electromagnetic
screening/shielding
ecranare electrostatic electrostatic screening/
shielding
ecranare magnetic magnetic screening
ecranare metalic metal shielding
ecranat screened, shielded
ecranat contra paraziilor radio-shielded
ecrane pe tavan (petr) roof tubes
ecruisa (a) (met) cold harden
ecruisa (a) prin forjare (met) cold/ cool hammer,
hammer-harden
ecruisaj cold hammering
ecruisare (met) cold-hardening, cold-straining,
cold-working, (hammer) hardening, peening, skin
pass, work hardening; strain hardness
ecruisat hammer-hardened
ectopie, schimbare de loc heterotopy
ecuator (geog) equator; (n limbaj marinresc) line
ecuator ceresc (astr) celestial equator
ecuator galactic (astr) galactic equator
ecuaia cldurii heat equation
ecuaia coardelor vibrante equation of vibrating
strings
ecuaia diferenial a Iui Airy Airy's equation
ecuaia dreptei prin tieturi/ prin coordonatele
la origine (slope-)intercept form of the equation
of a straight line
ecuaia eikonalului (fiz) eikonal equation
ecuaia lniorului (mat) catenary equation
ecuaia lui Gauss hypergeometric differential
equation

ecuaia lui Helmholtz

522

ecuaia lui Helmholtz (cu derivate pariale)

reduced wave equation
ecuaia lui Van't Hoff (chim) Van't Hoff s equation
ecuaia mainii (autom) machine equation
ecuaia micrii ifiz, mec) motion equation
ecuaia momentelor moment/ momental equation
ecuaia reaciei nucleare (ai) nuclear equation
ecuaia telegrafitilor telegraph(ic) equation
ecuaia timpului (astr) equation of time
ecuaia undelor wave equation
ecuaia unei suprafee simple paraxiale (fiz)
paraxial single-surface equation
ecuaia Van der Waals (chim) Van der Waals'
equation
ecuaia vrstei (fiz) age equation
ecuaie equation, eq.
ecuaie algebric polynomial equation
ecuaie algebric de gradul al aselea sextic
ecuaie binom binomial equation
ecuaie biptratic/de gradul al patrulea fourthpower/biquadratic equation
ecuaie caracteristic/ secular a unei matrice
characteristic/ secular equation
ecuaie cu coeficieni literali literal equation
ecuaie cu derivate pariale partial differential
equation
ecuaie cu derivate pariale de tip eliptic elliptic
partial differential equation
ecuaie cu derivate pariale de tip hiperbolic
hyperbolic (partial differential) equation
ecuaie cu determinani determinantal equation
ecuaie cu diferene finite difference equation
ecuaie cu diferenial total exact integrable
differential equation
ecuaie cu difereniale totale/ exacte exact
differential equation, total equation
ecuaie cu mai puine rdcini dect cea dat
depressed equation
ecuaie cu rdcini strine redundance equation
ecuaie cubic cubic
ecuaie de aproximaie approximation equation
ecuaie de calcul design equation
ecuaie de compensaie/ de corecie observa
tional equation
ecuaie de continuitate continuity equation
ecuaie de definiie (mat) defining equation,
definitive/ qualifying equation, equation of con
dition
ecuaie de elasticitate elasticity equation
ecuaie de erori (geod) error/ observational
equation
ecuaie de gradul al cincilea quintic

ecuaii coliniare

ecuaie de gradul al doilea quadratic (equation),

quadric
ecuaie de gradul al patrulea biquadratic
(equation), fourth-power equation, quartic
ecuaie de gradul al treilea cubic equation
ecuaie de gradul nti linear equation
ecuaie de ieire/care exprim valorile funciei
obinute la un terminal al unui circuit logic
output equation
ecuaie de stare next state equation
ecuaie de transfer transport equation
ecuaie determinant indicial equation
ecuaie diferenial cu argument ntrziat
delay differential equation
ecuaie diferenial (de ordinul I) cu variabilele
separable separable differential equation
ecuaie (diferenial) cu variaii variational
equation
ecuaie dimensional dimensional equation
ecuaie exponenial exponential equation
ecuaie funcional functional equation
ecuaie hipergeometric hypergeometric
differential equation
ecuaie iraional radical equation
ecuaie n coordonate polare (a unei curbe
plane) polar equation
ecuaie n S secular equation
ecuaie limit boundary equation
ecuaie liniar linear/ simple equation
ecuaie logic boolean function
ecuaie normal (de ex., a dreptei) standard
equation
ecuaie obinut prin derivare/ prin transfor
marea unei ecuaii date derived equation
ecuaie ptratic quadratic
ecuaie ptratic complet affected quadratic
ecuaie ptratic necomplet ax2 + c = 0 pure
quadratic
ecuaie ptratic redus reduced quadratic
ecuaie principal fundamental equation
ecuaie reciproc reciprocal equation
ecuaie redus v = mx+n a unei drepte slopeintercept form of the equation of a straight line
ecuaie stoichiometric stoichiometric equation
ecuaie termochimic thermochemical equation
ecuaie transcendent transcendental equation
ecuaie trunchiat/ apropiat truncated equation
ecuaie vectorial/ n care necunoscuta este un
vector vector equation
ecuaie verificat de potenial (la ecuaii cu
derivate pariale) potential equation
ecuaii coliniare (n optic) collinear equations

ecuaii fictive

523

ecuaii fictive fictitious equations

ecuaii incompatibile/imposibile inconsistent
equations
ecuaii intrinsece ale unei curbe natural equations
of a curve
edicul (arh) aedicula
edificator probatory
edificiu construction; (cstr) building, edifice, struc
ture
edificiu rotund (cstr) rotunda
edita (a ) issue, publish; (poligr) give out
editare (de cri, reviste) edition, publishing, pu
blication
editare (a unui program, a unor date) (inf) editing
editare automat automatic editing function
(AEF)
editare i sincronizare a pistelor de sunet
pentru acompanierea unei nregistrri video
pe band (tele) track laying
editor editor, publisher; (in/) editor
editor de legturi (program) link(age) editor,
linker
editor de program, program care realizeaz
editarea unui program-surs program(me)
editor
editor de text care poate fi instalat pe toate
calculatoarele compatibile PC WORD
PERFECT
editor de texte, program care poate forma sau
modifica orice text text editor
editor de texte utilizabil pe microcalculatoare
WORDSTAR
editorial leading article
editur publishing company/house
ediie edition, issue
ediie antedatat pre-date
ediie bibliofil bibliophile edition, limited edition
ediie de amator private edition
ediie de diminea early edition (of newspapers)
ediie de lux/cu tiraj limitat large-paper edition,
limited edition
ediie de mas large edition
ediie de sear late edition
ediie neilustrat text edition only
ediie nelegal/ pirat pirated edition
ediie preliminar pre-print
ediie revzut revised edition
ediie revzut i completat revision
ediie special extra edition, supplement
edulcorant (agent) (chim) edulcoram
edulcorare edulcoration
efect consequence, effect; (inf) response; ac
tion, effect, yield

efect de antrenare

efect actinoelectric/Stoletov (fiz) acti no-electric

effect
efect acustic sound effect
efect al aerului suflat (n furnal) action of blast
efect al agenilor atmosferici weathering
efect al amestecului de acceleratori (plast)
multiaccelerator effect
efect al clirii de sudur (asupra custurii
sudate) weld-quench effect
efect al coroziunii action of rust
efect al ntinderii (met) drawing effect
efect al luminii actinie effect, action/ effect of light
efect al sarcinii spaiale (at) space-charge effect
efect al temperaturii temperature effect
efect al trefilrii drawing effect
efect al unei fore action of force
efect al unghiului de fug asupra direciei
(auto) caster action on steering"
efect antiifonabil anticrease effect
efect Barkhausen magnetic fluctuation noise
efect Barnett (magnetizare prin rotaie) Barnett
effect
efect batocrom bathochromic effect
efect Bauschinger (mec) prestressing
efect Becquerel Becquerel/ photovoltaic effect
efect binaural (fiz) binaural effect
efect capilar capillary attraction
efect cataforetic cataphoretic effect
efect catalitic catalysis, contact effect
efect chelatic chelate effect
efect cocktail party (capacitate/aptitudine de
concentrare cu audiie binaural pe o surs
sonor din mai multe surse acustice) cocktail
party effect
efect Compton (fiz) Compton effect
efect Corbino (caz particular al efectului Hali)
Corbino effect
efect corona (el) corona, halo, leader-stroke
discharge, ring discharge
efect cromatic chromatic effect
efect dantelat (text) lace effect
efect datorit elicei (la avioane) propeller effect/
modulation
efect de absorbie (se) absorbing effect;
suction effect, upward draught/ draft/ pull
efect de adncime (mil) throwing power
efect de aeroplan (tele) aeroplane effect
efect de alice (el, tele) shot effect/ noise, Schottky
effect; (tele) flicker effect/noise
efect de amortizare cushion effect
efect de antrenare (de ex. a frecvenei) (tele)
pulling effect

efect de rspndire

525

efect de rspndire/ mprtiere (situaie n

care aciunile unui agent economic influen
eaz aciunile altuia) (man) spill-over effect
efect de recul (ar) recoil effect
efect de redresare (el) rectifying action; (el, tele)
detector action; (tele) detecting action
efect de relief (n tv) effect of perspective, relief
effect
efect de reostriciune pinch(-in)/ rheostriction
effect
efect de respingere al malului (nav) bank
cushion
efect de rezonan resonance effect
efect de scar (n modelare) scale effect
efect de scintilaie (fiz) flicker effect/noise
efect de scufundare a emitorului emitter dipeffect
efect de strangulare/ de laminare/Joule-Thom
son (el) pinch-in effect; throttle effect; (TH)
damping action
efect de sugere al bilor (golfurilor mici) (nav)
indraught of bays
efect de sugere al elicei (nav) ship screw suction
efect de sugere al malului (nav) bank suction
efect de supap valve action/effect
efect de suprafa s-effect, surface action/effect,
skin effect, Kelvin effect
efect de surzire (al tubului electronic) black
out effect
efect de oc (mec) impact effect; (TH) shock effect
efect de trenaj orizontal (n tv) smearing
efect de tunel (at) quantum leakage; (el)
tunnel(ling) effect
efect de tunet (n cinematografia sonor) thunder
effect
efect de umbr (fiz) shadow effect; (tele) cloud,
dark and light spots; mountain effect
efect de umbr al anodului heel effect
efect de urzeal warp effect
efect de valoare valuable paper
efect de zdruncinare shattering action
efect de zi (la propagarea undelor) daylight
effect
efect Debye-Falkenhagen (fiz) dispersion of con
ductance
efect Dellinger-Mogel (dispariie/ feding a(l)
undelor scurte sub efectul erupiilor solare) (tele)
radio fade-out
efect Dember (apariie/ formare a unei diferene
de potenial ntre dou zone ale unui semiconduc
tor, cnd una dintre acestea este iluminat) (el)
Dember effect; photodiffusion effect

efect ntrziat al iradierii

efect diferenial (fiz) differential action

efect directiv/ direcional (fiz, tele) directional
effect; (tele) directivity, (uni)directional effect
efect directiv pronunat sharp directional effect
efect diurn (la propagarea undelor) (tele) day-night
effect; daylight effect
efect Doppler-Fizeau Doppler-Fizeau effect
efect Einstein-de Haas v. efect giromagnetic
efect elastic ntrziat ulterior (met) elastic after
effect
efect electroforetic (chim) electrophoretic effect
efect electromer electromeric effect
efect electrooptic (el) electrooptical effect
efect electrooptic de birefringen Kerr
(electrostatic) effect
efect Faraday (rotaie magnetic a luminii pola
rizate) (fiz) Faraday effect; magnetic rotation of
polarized light; (rotaie magnetooptic a planului
de polarizaie) magnetooptic rotation
efect fotochimic photochemical effect
efect fotoconductiv photoconductive effect
efect fotoelectric (chim) photoresi stance effect;
(fiz) Becquerel effect, photoeffect, photoelectric
effect/ encounter, photovoltaic effect
efect fotoelectric extern/ exterior external
photocell effect, photoemission, photoemissive
effect
efect fotoelectric interior inner photoelectric
effect, photoconductive effect
efect fotolitic photolytic effect
efect fotorezistiv photoconductive effect
efect fotovoltaic v. efect Becquerel
efect galvanomagnetic magnetoresistive effect
efect galvanotermomagnetic longitudinal/
Nernst longitudinal galvano-thermomagnetic
effect
efect giromagnetic gyromagnetic/ Einstein-de
Haas effect
efect girostatic gyrostatic effect
efect global total effect
efect granular flicker effect/ noise
efect Heiligtag (eroare datorit interferenei
de unde) wave interference error
efect indirect de tunel al distanei dintre benzi
indirect gap tunnelling
efect inerial la rotaii flywheel effect
efect invers converse effect
efect izotopic (at) isotope effect
efect n/de adncime (mil) depth effect, throwing
power
efect n relief (n tricot) crimp effect
efect ntrziat al iradierii delayed radiation effect

efect Kelvin

526

efect Kelvin v. efect de suprafa/pelicular

efect Kerr Kerr (electrostatic) effect, electrooptical
effect
efect Larsen v. efect microfonic
efect lateral side effect
efect local (tele) side tone
efect luminos light effect
efect Luxemburg (tele) interaction of radio waves,
ionospheric cross-modulation, Luxembourg/
Tellegen effect
efect Mach flywheel effect
efect magnetooptic Kerr Kerr magnetic effect
efect marginal la capetele aripii (av) marginal/
tip vortex
efect Matteucci (efect prin care la capetele unui
fir feromagnetic rsucit este produs o tensiune
prin variaia cmpului magnetic) Matteucci effect
efect mecanic mechanical effect
efect microfonic/Larsen microphonic effect,
microphonics, microphonism, microphony
efect microfonic n tuburile electronice
crackling/ scratching noise
efect Nernst v. efect galvanotermomagnetic
longitudinal
efect nul (el) null and void
efect oglind image effect
efect parazitar ghost effect
efect pelicular Kelvin/ skin/ surface effect, sur
face action, s-effect
efect Peltier v. efect termoelectric
efect perturbator al unei sarcini load action
efect piezoelectric invers converse piezoelectric
effect
efect pinch rheostriction/ pinch(-in) effect
efect pirometric pyrometer effect
efect plastic (n tv) plastic effect
efect pozitiv al solventului positive solvent
effect
efect produs de semnale sosite pe cai diferite
(n tv) multipath effect
efect produs n tuburile cu descrcare n gaze
(datorit bombardrii catodului cu ioni pozitivi)
sputtering
efect radiestezic (n prospeciuni subterane)
dowsing
efect Schottky (el) Schottky effect, shot effect/
noise
efect secundar ghost effect; secondary/ side ef
fect
efect Seebeck v. efect termoelectric
efect skin v. efect pelicular
efect sonor (tele) acoustics, sound effect

efectuare

efect stereofonic (tele) binaural effect; (n

cinematografie) stereophonic sound effect
efect stereoscopic (fiz) stereoscopic effect; (tele)
effect of perspective, illusion of depth (of pic
ture), plastic effect (of picture), relief effect
efect steric damping effect
efect Stoletov v. efect actinoelectric
efect superficial (el) skin effect; (fiz) surface ac
tion/ effect, s-effect
efect (telefonic) radial spoking
efect Tellegen ionospheric cross-modulation,
Luxembourg/ Tellegen effect
efect termic (datorit agitaiei termice a electronilor)
calorific/ thermal effect; heating/ temperature ef
fect; thermal admittance
efect termic al formrii legturii (chimice) link
age heat
efect termic de retardare thermal lag(ging)
efect termoelectric thermoelectric effect
efect termoelectronic thermionic emission
efect
termomagnetic
Ettingshausen
Ettingshausen effect
efect tranzitoriu (de scurt durat) (tele) spike
efect ulterior (mec) after-effect, afterworking,
secondary/ ultimate effect
efect vibrator de bti (tele) flutter effect
efect Volta (el) contact potential
efect Wigner (fiz) discomposition effect
efecte ajur prin transfer de ochiuri (text)
pinholes
efecte ale mediului/variaiilor din mediu
environmental effects
efecte caro n tricot diamond effect
efecte de ncasat (man) bills receivable
efecte Jacquard (text) Jacquard effect
efecte rip (n tricot) (text) ribbing
efecte termoelectrice thermoelectric phenomena
efectiv actual, real; (man) effective// (man, TH)
employees, workers
efectiv(e) (mil) manpower
efectua (a) carry out/ through, effect, perform,
prosecute
efectua (a) micarea oscilant de du-te-vino"
(mec) reciprocate
efectua (a) (o corecie) eliminate a distortion
efectua (a) o ncercare cu soneria test through
efectua (a) o operaie (mat) perform
efectua (a) operaia final de alezare (ma-un)
finish bore
efectua (a ) operaia final folosind calibrul
(dup calibru") finish to gauge
efectuare performance

efectuare a contactului

527

efectuare a contactului connecting-up

efectuare a levatei (text) doffing
efectuare a operaiei specificate de codul
instruciunii (inf) instruction execution
efectuare automat a levatei (text) automatic
doffing
efectuator, mn" de robot industrial effector
efemeride ephemerides
efervescen (chim) effervescence, roaring; (chim,
fiz) ebullience, ebullition
eficace operative, useful; (man) effective, efficacious
eficacitate activity, effectiveness, proficiency;
(man, TH) efficiency
eficacitate a contorului (at) counter efficiency
eficacitate a dezlocuirii (petr) displacement
efficiency
eficacitate a filtrului filter efficiency
eficacitate a inundrii/a splrii (n sonde de
extracie) sweep efficiency
eficacitate a solventului (chim) dissolving power
eficacitate a talerului (petr) plate efficiency fac
tor, tray efficiency
eficacitate de captur (at) capture efficiency
eficacitate de reglaj (at) control-rod efficiency
function
eficacitate luminoas luminous efficiency,
visibility factor
eficacitate teoretic theoretical efficiency
eficacitate total (fiz) net/ overall/ total efficiency
eficient effective, efficient
eficien (man) efficiency, yield; (TH) coefficient
of efficiency/of performance, operational
efficiency, power
eficien a combustiei combustion degree
eficien a muncii working efficiency
eficien a sitei/a sortrii (ind chim) screen
efficiency
eficien a unui catod termoelectronic cathode
emission efficiency
eficien a unui combustibil fuel efficiency
eficien a unui filtru separation efficiency
eficien caloric real actual caloric efficiency
eficien de compresiune adiabatic adiabatic
efficiency
eficien de filtrare grade efficiency
eficien de recepie (n traficul telefonic) re
ceiving efficiency
eficien mecanic mechanical efficiency
eficien nominal normal efficiency
eficien sporit increased efficiency
eficien volumic volumetric efficiency
efila (a se) (geot) pinch (out), thin away/ out,
wedge out; (geol, min) die out

efort de rupere

efilare (subiere gradual a unui strat geologic)

(geol) narrowing, pinch, pinching-out, play-out,
tailing-out, taper-out, thinning-out, wedge,
wedging-out; (min) die out
efilare a unui strat de roci ba(u)lking
eflorescent (agr, chim) efflorescence; (ind chim)
bleeding, bloom, fading
eflorescent a cristalelor de sare salt efflores
cence
eflorescent a pereilor (datorit srurilor solubile
din mortar) (cstr) efflorescence of wall
eflorescent de sulf sulphur bloom(ing)
efluent (hidr) discharge jet, effluent
efluvii (el) convective discharge, electric wind,
luminous current discharge, static breeze
eflux (hidr, petr) effluence, efflux; (hidr, TH) out
flow
efort effort, force, strain, stress, tension
efort adeziv/ de aderen bond stress
efort aplicat pe cuit (ma-un) pressure of the
chip
efort axial (cstr) axial stress
efort critic de flambaj (mec) collapsing load
efort de achiere (ma-un) cutting force/ pres
sure/ resistance, pressure of tool
efort de avansare (petr) penetration power
efort de compresiune (mec) compressive stress
efort de compresiune pe o singur direcie onedirectional compression
efort de contracie (ind chim, plast) shrinkage
stress
efort de curgere (mec, met) yield stress
efort de flambaj breaking/ buckling stress
efort de forfecare (mec) shear, shear(ing) stress
efort de forfecare pur pure shearing stress
efort de mpingere (ma) propelling power; (mec)
pushing force/stress
efort de ncovoiere (mec) transverse stress
efort de ntindere (cstr) tensile stress; (mec) pull,
tensile force
efort de ntindere a unei antene aerial strain
efort de penetrare (petr) penetration power
efort de pornire speeding up force
efort de precomprimare prestressing force
efort de rsturnare (mec) tilting effort/ force,
tipping force
efort de rsucire torque load, torsional strain,
torsion(al) strength/stress, twisting strain
efort de/Ia rupere breaking stress, rupture stress,
tensile load, ultimate stress
efort de rupere (la compresiune sau flambaj)
collapsing force

efort de rupere prin oc

528

efort de rupere prin oc (mec) impact tensile stress

efort de tensiune (cstr) tensile stress
efort de tensiune pe o singur direcie onedirectional tension
efort de torsiune torque (load), torsion(al)
strength/stress, torsional force, twisting strain
efort de traciune (cstr) tensile stress; (mec)
tensile force
efort de traciune generat de ncovoiere bending
tensile stress
efort de traciune la bar draw-bar pull
efort de traciune Ia broare tool pressure
efort de traciune Ia crlig (cf) tractive effort
efort de traciune la demaraj starting tractive
effort, tractive effort on starting
efort electric electric stress
efort n bar (cstr) bar tension
efort n talpa grinzii sau fermei boom stress
efort longitudinal longitudinal stress
efort parazitar (cstr) secondary stress
efort principal de traciune principal tensile
stress
efort radial radial stress
efort secundar (cstr) secondary stress
efort tangenial (mec) tangential thrust; (petr)
lateral thrust
efort tangenial (ntr-un curent de fluid) (av,
hidr) shear
efort tangenial provocat de frecare (mec) fric
tion stress
efort tangenial unitar unit shear stress
efort unitar unit loading/ stress
efort unitar de tensiune tensile-stress intensity
efort unitar intern locked up stress
efort unitar local local stress
efort util (mec) useful output
efort util la tija de comand a regulatorului
(ma) regulating power
efuziune (fiz) effusion
efuzor (av) jet exhaust; (ma) exhaust nozzle
egal equal, like, tantamount, uniform; (mat) equiva
lent (eq.); (text) smooth; (TH) even// uniformly
egal continuu (n analiza matematic)
equicontinuous
egal cu aerul (fiz) air equivalent
egal distanat equidistant
egal mrginit (la ecuaii difereniale) uniformly
bounded
egala (a ) equal, equate; (mat) identify; (TH)
equalize, even
egalare equalization; (mat) identification

egrena (a) inul

egalitate likeness; (mat) congruence, congruency,

equality, right proportion; (text) evenness,
levelness
egalitate valoric (man) parity
egaliza (a ) balance (out), beat out, be equal to,
buckle out, eliminate (a distortion), equalize,
equate, planish, shallow; (cstr) lay flat; (ma-un)
straighten, trim; (poligr) plane down; (TH)
compensate for, plane, plate out, smooth, square,
stabilize, steady
egaliza (a) coli la margine (poligr) jog
egalizare (autom, tele, geod) compensation; (piel)
flattening, shaving; (tele) trimming; (text) levelling;
(TH) alignment, alinement, equalling, trim(ming)
egalizare a coloranilor (text) equalization
egalizare a diferenei de sarcin (el) load equal
ization
egalizare a frnei brake compensating
egalizare a ncrcrii (cstr) load compensation
egalizare a (perechilor) unui cablu cable
matching
egalizare a presiunii pressure equalizing
egalizare a presiunii (ntre partea de aspiraie i
cea de refulare, pe timpul nefuncionrii) pressure
unloading
egalizare a rosturilor (cstr) pointing up the joints
egalizare a unei linii (a atenurii, ntrzierii
i raportului semnal-zgomot ale semnalelor
transmise pe linie) line equalization
egalizare de corecie (a caracteristicii de frec
ven a unui sistem de telecomunicaii) cor
rective equalization
egalizare de curent ampere balance
egalizare prealabil (a unei faze) preliminary
balance
egalizator (autom, tele) compensating network,
equalizer; (el, tele) balancer; (tele) equalization
network
egalizator (al atenurii liniei) (el, tele) line at
tenuation equalizer
egalizator (al distorsiunilor) de faz phase
equalizer
egalizator de arc (ma) spring equilibrator
egalizator de presiune (text) pressure evener
egalizator grafic (tele) graphic equalizer
egalizator hidraulic fluid equalizer
egalizator transversal (cf) transverse equalizer
egalizor (el) attenuation compensator/ equalizer,
compensator, equalizer
egirin (minr) aegirine
egrena (a) bumbacul clean (the cotton), gin
egrena (a) inul ripple (the flax)

egrenare

529

egrenare ginning
egutor (hc) dandy roll
eidofor (proiector) (n televiziunea proiectiv)
eidophor
einsteiniu (Es) einsteinium
ejecta (a ) eject
ejectare a cartelelor caid ejection
ejectare a hrtiei/a formularului (inf) form
feedout
ejectare de electroni electron ejection
ejector (ind chim) eductor; (ma) ejector, ejector
nozzle, jet apparatus/ pump, rejecter, throw-out;
(ma-un) pusher; (plast) knock out; (tele) nozzle
ejector cu abur (ma) steam ejector
ejector cu ap water-jet ejector/ pump
ejector cu vid vacuum ejector
ejector de abur thermal booster
ejector de aer air ejector
ejector de aspiraie suction ejector
ejector hidraulic water ejector
ejector pentru aer ventilation ejector
ejecie efflux, trip-out
ejecie la partea superioar top ejection
el-pi/LP (disc/plac de lung durat) long-play(ing)
record
elabora (a ) (mec) work out; (poligr, TH) draft;
(TH) draw up
elabora (a) amestecul (text) blend
elabora (a) planul (estr, drum) lay out
elaborare elaboration; (met) smelting
elaborare a fontei iron smelting
elaborare a oelului cu ncrctur lichid hotmetal charge steel-making, molten charge steelmaking
elaborare a reetei amestecului de cauciuc
(plast) building of rubber compound
elaborare a arjei (met) conduct of the furnace/
melting operation, smelting practice, working
elaborare a unui program-pies cu ajutorul
calculatorului (n conducerea numeric a
mainilor-unelte) computer part programming
elaborare a unui program pe baza unor
structuri de control fundamentale systematic/
structured programming
elaborare a unui program prin divizare n
module independente organizate ntr-o
structur ierarhic structured/systematic
programming
elaborare a unui proiect (TH) projection
elaborare de rapoarte (man) drafting
elaborare manual a programului main
manual part programming

electric

elaborare metalurgic a plumbului lead

smelting
elaborare planificat a unui program schedule
programming
elaborare i utilizare de microprograme
microprogramming
elagaj (silv) lopping, pruning
elagaj natural (silv) natural pruning, self-pruning
elan impetus
elastan (fiz) elastance
elastic (plast) rubber band, rubbered tape, strip of
elastic; (plast, text) elastic// (fiz) ductile, elastic,
flexible, non-positive, pliable, resilient, springy,
supply, yielding
elasticitate (fiz) yieldingness; (fiz, mec) elasticity;
(mec) elasticity of form, flexibility, springiness,
tension
elasticitate a cauciucului (nevulcanizat) (plast)
nerve, nerviness" of rubber
elasticitate a cererii (n funcie de pre etc.)
elasticity of demand
elasticitate a cererii pentru o marf n funcie
de preul unei alte mrfi cross elasticity of
demand
elasticitate a firului (text) yarn elasticity
elasticitate a preului n funcie de cerere price
elasticity of demand
elasticitate acustic acoustic compliance
elasticitate de torsiune torsional elasticity
elasticitate de volum (chim) volume elasticity;
(text) bulk elasticity
elasticitate la compresieune elasticity of com
pression
elasticitate la forfecare elasticity of shearing
elasticitate la ncovoiere elasticity of flexure
elasticitate la ntindere/la traciune elasticity
of extension
elasticitate la rsucire/la torsiune elasticity of
torsion
elasticitate maxim (ma-un) perfect elasticity
elasticitate remanent residual elasticity
elastin elastin
elastivitate, mrime invers permitivitii elastivity
elastocinetic elastokinetics
elastomecanic elastomechanics
elastomeri fluorurai fluoroelastomers
elastometru elastometer
elaterit (plast) elaterite
electret (el, fiz) electret
electric (n general, dar nu exclusiv, cu referire la
fenomene) electric; (n general, referitor la
echipamente) electrical

electrician

530

electrician electrician
electrician de serviciu (el) onsetter
electrician de serviciu la tabloul de distribuie
switchboard attendant
electricitate electricity
electricitate a precipitaiilor electricity of
precipitations
electricitate a sistemului nervos neuroelectricity
electricitate atmosferic atmospheric/ thunder
storm electricity
electricitate de contact contact electricity
electricitate dinamic dynamic electricity
electricitate indus (prin influen) induced
electricity
electricitate latent bound electricity
electricitate negativ/rinoas negative/ resin
ous electricity
electricitate prin frecare (el) frictional electricity
electricitate radiant radiating electricity
electricitate (static) pozitiv/ sticloas posi
tive/ vitreous electricity
electrifica (a ) electrify
electrificare electrification
electrificat electrified
electriza (a ) electrify, electrize
electrizabil electrifiable
electrizare electrization
electrizare prin influen electrification by static
induction, electrostatic induction
electroacustic electroacoustics
electroaprindere electric ignition
electrobeton (beton nclzit electric prin armtur)
electro-concrete
electrobur (ma-un, petr) electrodrill
electrobuz electric bus, electrobus
electrocalorimetru (el, termo) electric(al)
calorimeter; (ind chim) electric resistance
calorimeter
electrocapilaritate electrocapillarity
electrocar accumulator car, electric runabout/
truck, shuttle car
electrocar cu baterie de acumulatoare storage
battery truck
electrocar de min mine jeep
electrocar de uz general general utility truck
electrocauter (ap med) cautery
electrocauterizare electric cautery
electrochimie electrochemical, galvanic(al)
electrochimie electrochemistry
electrocorindon artificial corundum, electrocorundum
electrocromatografie electrochromatography

electrod de accelerare ulterioar

electrocuta (a se) fry (up)

electrocutare electric shock, electrocution
electrod (chim) half cell; (el,fiz) carbon, electrode
electrod accelerator al unui tub convertor de
imagine image accelerator
electrod acoperit coated/ sheathed electrode
electrod activ discharge electrode
electrod auxiliar auxiliary electrode
electrod auxiliar pentru asigurarea declanrii
(tele) primer
electrod baz base electrode
electrod-burete (el) doctor
electrod cald hot electrode
electrod capsul dished electrode
(electrod) captor (el) target
electrod colector catcher/collecting/ gathering/
passive electrode; target electrode
electrod conic bucket electrode
electrod continuu self-backing electrode
electrod crud green carbon
electrod cu bule de gaz bubbling-type electrode
electrod cu chinhidron quinhydrone electrode
(half-cell)
electrod cu dou vergele composite/twinned
electrode
electrod cu inim stuffed electrode
electrod cu nveli de band metalic metal
sheath covered wire, wrapped electrode
electrod cu nveli de grosime mijlocie mediumcoated/ semicoated electrode
electrod cu nveli din estur de azbest
impregnat braided electrode
electrod cu nveli gros heavy-coated electrode
electrod cu nveli presat solid extrusion electrode
electrod cu nveli presat n canelurile longi
tudinale ale srmei grooved wire electrode
electrod cu nveli subire dust-coated/ lightcoated/ thin-covered/ washed electrode
electrod cu manta bucket electrode
electrod cu partea central nenvelit (pentru
fixarea n port-electrod) centre grip electrode
electrod cu picturi (chim) dropping electrode;
(el) dripping electrode
electrod cu plci plate electrode
electrod cu vrf point electrode
electrod cu vergea de srm rsucit stranded
electrode/welding-wire
electrod cup dished electrode
electrod de accelerare accelerating electrode
electrod de accelerare n form de D (la
ciclotroane) (el) dee
electrod de accelerare ulterioar (at) additional
gun anode; (el, tele) intensifier electrode

electrod de amorsare/ de aprindere

531

electrod de amorsare/ de aprindere igniter,

starting electrode
electrod de antimoniu (ind chim) antimony elec
trode
electrod de argint-clorur de argint silver-silver
chloride electrode
electrod de bujie (auto) central rod of spark-plug,
ignition pin
electrod de cadmiu cadmium electrode
electrod de calomel calomel half-cell, mercurymercurous chloride type electrode
electrod de captare v. electrod colector
electrod de crbune baked carbon, carbon rod
electrod de crbune (pentru sudur) welding
carbon
electrod de crbune mineralizat/impregnat cu
sruri metalice (el) impregnated carbon
electrod de clorur mercuroasa i mercur
mercury-mercurous chloride type electrode
electrod de comand modulating/ modulator
electrode
electrod de comand a fasciculului de electroni
ray-control electrode
electrod de comparaie auxiliary electrode
electrod de contact spot-welding electrode
electrod de cupru copper pole
electrod de declanare trigger electrode
electrod de drenare (la tranzistoarele cu efect de
cmp) drain electrode
electrod de excitaie keep-alive electrode
electrod de frnare retarding electrode
electrod de frnare (cu cmp reflectant)
reflecting-field electrode
electrod de gaz bubbling-type/ gas electrode
electrod de ieire (metr) output electrode
electrod de ionizare animating/ ionizing electrode
electrod de ntoarcere (ap med) output electrode
electrod de ntreinere (la tuburi de zvorre)
keep-alive electrode
electrod de legare la pmnt ground electrode
electrod de msur potential electrode
electrod de meninere keep-alive electrode
electrod de modulaie modulating/ modulator
electrode
electrod de platin platinum electrode
electrod de pornire primer electrode
electrod de postaccelerare (at) additional gun
anode; (el, tele) intensifier electrode
electrod de precipitare collecting electrode
electrod de protecie (tele) guard
electrod de referin (el) comparison electrode;
(metr) reference electrode

electrod metalic nefuzibil

electrod de referin inactiv/indiferent

indifferent reference electrode
electrod de reglare a fasciculului de electroni
ray-control electrode
electrod de repartizare a potenialului voltage
grading electrode
electrod de scurgere (la tranzistoarele cu efect de
cmp) drain electrode
electrod de sondaj sounding electrode
electrod de sticl (Ia pH-metre) (el) glass
electrode, (glass) half cell
electrod de sudat prin puncte (met) point
electrode
electrod de sudur tip electrode, welding wire
electrod de sudur nenvelit plain rod
electrod de tiere cu arc electric arc-cutting
electrode
electrod de titrare titration electrode
electrod de tranzit/de trecere lead-through
electrode
electrod de zero (chim) null electrode; (el) reference
electrode
electrod demaror primer electrode
electrod din pnz metalic wire-gauze electrode
electrod divizor al fasciculului electronic
splitting electrode
electrod dublu composite- twinned electrode
electrod-ecran shield electrode
electrod etalon normal electrode
electrod etalon cu calomel normal calomel
electrode
electrod fuzibil consumable electrode
electrod glisant sliding electrode
electrod grafitizat graphitized electrode
electrod grtar wire-gauze electrode
electrod-gril (la acumulatoare) grid electrode
electrod imersat immersion electrode
electrod inelar saturn ring
electrod inferior (de vatr) al unui cuptor
electric bottom/ hearth electrode
electrod intermediar (fiz) dynode
electrod n manta shielded arc-electrode
electrod necat dipping electrode
electrod nvelit coated/ sheathed electrode
electrod lamelar strip electrode
electrod lateral (la bujie) earth electrode
electrod lichid flow-type electrode
electrod macrocelular (el) doctor, sponge
electrode
electrod metalic electrode metal, metal pencil
electrod metalic nefuzibil non-consumable metal
electrode, refractory electrode

electrod modulator

532

electrod modulator modulating/ modulator

electrode
electrod nefuzibil refractory electrode
electrod negativ negative electrode
electrod nenvelit bare electrode
electrod nepolarizabil non-polarizable electrode
electrod normal normal electrode
electrod normal de hidrogen normal/ standard
hydrogen electrode
electrod Ostwald normal calomel electrode
electrod pasiv passive electrode
electrod pentru sudarea cu electrod rezemat
touch-type electrode
electrod pentru sudur nenvelit bare welding
rod, bare wire electrode
electrod pentru suduri de ncrcare rezistente
la uzur hard-facing electrode
electrod permanent continuous electrode
electrod plonjor dipping electrode
electrod-poart al unui tranzistor cu efect de
cmp gate
electrod postaccelerator (at) additional gun anode;
(el, tele) intensifier electrode
electrod pozitiv anode, positive electrode
electrod punctiform (contact) point electrode
electrod purttor de curent (n galvanotehnic)
electrode carrying current
electrod redox/de oxidare-reducere oxidationreduction/ redox electrode
electrod reglabil sliding electrode
electrod reticular net-shaped electrode
electrod semirotund dished electrode
electrod sferic ball electrode, sparking ball
electrod spongios doctor, sponge electrode
electrod standard normal electrode
electrod-int target electrode
electrod-int bilateral/ cu dou fee two-sided
target
electrod Wehnelt modulating/ modulator electrode
electrodecantare (ind chim) electrodecantation
electrodializ (fiz) electrodialysis
electrodializor electrodialyser
electrodinamic electrodynamic(al)
electrodinamic electrodynamics
electrodinamic cuantic quantum electro
dynamics
electrodinamometru electrodynamometer
electrodispersare electrodispersing
electroferogram (fiz) electropherogram
electrofiltru electric filter
electrofiltru umed water-film pipe precipitator
electrofizic electrophysics

electromagnet de comand/de comutare

electrofor (el) electrophorus; (ma-un, petr)

electric drill
electroforaj electric bottomhole drilling
electroforez (ap med) medical ionization; (chim,
fiz) electrical endosmosis; (el) cataphoresis; (el,
fit) electrophoresis
electroforez pe hrtie paper electrophoresis
electrofrn brake solenoid
electrogalvanizare n tob barrel electroplating
electrogong single-stroke bell
electrogravimetrie electrogravimetry
electroinductiv electro-inductive
electrolit (chim, fiz) electrolyte; (el) bath solu
tion, electrolytic conductor; (fiz) ionogen
electrolit amfoter (amfolit) ampholyte
electrolit de ndeprtat rugina rust-removing
electrolyte
electrolit impur foul electrolyte
electrolit puternic strong electrolyte
electrolit slab weak electrolyte
electrolit topit fused electrolyte
electrolitic, care poate fi supus unei electrolize
electrolysable, electrolytic(al)
electroliz electrolysis
electroliz a metalelor topite smelting flux
electrolysis
electroliz intern internal electrolysis
electroliz n stare topit fusion electrolysis
electroliz prin fuziune/topire electrolysis in
the dry way
electrolizor electrifier, electrolyser, electrolyzer
electrolizor basculant rocking cell
electrolizor cu filtru-pres filter-press
electrolyser
electrolizor cu mercur mercury electrolytic cell
electrolizor monopolar monopolar electrolyser
electrolizor pentru ap water electrolyser
electrolizor pentru obinerea clorului chlorine
cell
electroluminescen electroluminescence
electroluminescen prin injecie injection
electroluminescence
electromagnet (autom, el) driving/ power magnet;
(el, fiz) electromagnet
electromagnet cu for de traciune constant
la mare distan long-pull magnet
electromagnet cu nfurare unilateral clubfooted electromagnet
electromagnet de blocare holding electromagnet
electromagnet de blocare cu comutator/cu con
tacte combined electric lock and circuit controller
electromagnet de comand/de comutare closing
magnet, switching magnet

electromagnet de comutare n trepte

533

electromagnet de comutare n trepte/de

reanclanare impulsing magnet
electromagnet de comutare pas cu pas stepping
electromagnet
electromagnet de excitaie field magnet
electromagnet de oprire holding electromagnet
electromagnet de reanclanare impulsing
magnet
electromagnet de reglare setting magnet
electromagnet de ridicare electric lifting magnet,
vertical stepping magnet
electromagnet de suflare (a arcului electric)
blow-out electromagnet
electromagnet folosit pentru scrierea pe band/
disc/ cilindru magnetic() write/ writing head
electromagnet inelar (cu miez toroidal) annular
magnet
electromecanic electromechanic(al)
electromecanic de central telefonic central
office mechanic/maintenance man
electromecanic electromechanics
electromeri electromers
electromerie (proces de ionizare n gaze)
electromerism, electronic isomerism
electromerism electromerism
electrometalizator electric-arc (spraying) gun
electrometalurgie electrometallurgy
electrometrie electrometrie analysis, electrometry
electrometru electrometer
electrometru absolut absolute electrometer
electrometru absolut Kelvin attracted disk
electrometer, Kelvin electrometer
electrometru bifilar (Wulf) bifilar electrometer,
Wulf electrometer
electrometru capilar cu fire de paie straw
electrometer
electrometru-condensator dynamic capacitance
electrometer
electrometru cu coard filament/ string/ thread
electrometer
electrometru cu condensator dynamic conden
ser electrometer, plate electrometer
electrometru cu condensator oscilant/ vibrant
dynamic capacitance electrometer
electrometru cu cup cup electrometer
electrometru cu cvadrani quadrant electrometer
electrometru cu duani duant electrometer
electrometru cu fir filament/ thread electrometer
electrometru cu foie leaf electrometer
electrometru cu lame vibrante vibrating-reed
electrometer
electrometru cu segmente duant electrometer

electron mprtiat elastic

electrometru cu tuburi electronice valve

electrometer
electrometru electrostatic cu fir/cu coard
string electrometer
electrometru etalon electrometer gauge/gage
electrometru multicelular/ universal multiple
electrometer
electrometru Wulf v. electrometru bifilar
electromobil accumulator/ electric car,
electromobile
electromobil antrenat de acumulatoare batterydriven vehicle
electromotor electromotive, electromotor
electromotor de curs vertical a braului (maun) elevation motor
electron (el, fiz) electron
electron (aliaj uor de magneziu, aluminiu,
cupru i zinc) {met, poligr) electron
electron antivalen antibonding electron
electron apropiat de nucleu fixed/ inner electron
electron atomic/ al atomului (at) atom-bound
electron
electron cosmic de oc cosmic-ray knock-on elec
tron
electron cu energie mare hard electron
electron de conducie {chim, el) valence electron;
{el, tele) conduction// outer shell electron
electron de conversie conversion electron
electron de dezintegrare a radiaiei cosmice
cosmic-ray decay electron
electron de legtur binding/ bonding electron
electron de recul {at) Compton electron; {at, tele)
recoil electron
electron de oc impact electron
electron de valen {at, chim) bonding electron;
{chim, el) valence electron; {el, tele) conduction/
outer shell/ peripheral electron
electron delta knocked-on electron
electron desprins emergent electron
electron din banda de conducie conduction band
electron
electron emitor emitting electron
electron expulzat emergent/ knocked-on electron
electron exterior extranuclear electron
electron fotoelectric photoelectron
electron greu {at) meson; (fiz) heavy electron
electron iniial/ care declaneaz o avalan
{el) initiating electron, primary
electron intern inner electron
electron izolat lone electron
electron mprtiat elastic elastically scattered
electron

electron n micare

534

electron n micare (eventual dezordonat)

roaming electron
electron legat (atom-)bound electron
electron lent slow electron
electron liber free electron
electron negativ negaton
electron nepereche unpaired electron
electron optic outer shell electron
electron orbital atom-bound/ planetary/ shell
electron
electron pe orbit intern inner-shell electron
electron periferic (chim, el) valence electron; (el,
tele) conduction/ outer shell/ peripheral/ sheath
electron
electron pozitiv positron
electron primar/ care declaneaz o avalan
(el) initiating electron, primary
electron rapid high-velocity electron
electron rotitor n jurul axei sale/cu moment
cinetic (tele) spinning electron
electron secundar (de emisie secundar)
secondary electron
electron solitar lone electron
electron vagabond stray electron
electronarcoz electric sleep, electronarcosis
electronegativ (fiz) electronegative, electron-rich
electroni captai (at) trapped electrons
electroni de cascad (at) cascade electrons
electroni n exces (la semiconductoare) excess
electrons
electronic electronics
electronic a circuitelor circuitry electronics
electronic a corpului solid solid-state electronics
electronic a sistemelor adaptive electronics of
adaptive systems
electronic a temperaturilor ultrajoase
cryogenic electronics
electronic biomedical biomedical electronics
electronic criogenic cryotronics
electronic fundamental basic electronics
electronic geofizic geoscience electronics
electronic miniaturizat microelectronics
electronic molecular molecular electronics,
molectronics
electronic i telecomunicaii light-current en
gineering
electronifica (a ) electronify
electronist (autom, tele) electronics engineer; (fiz)
electronician
electroniza (a ) electronicize
electronograf camera for electron diffraction,
electron diffraction camera

element al mecanismului de acionare

electronogram (tele) electron diffraction pattern

electronomogram din pulbere de fier (el)
powder pattern/photograph
electronul cel mai apropiat de nucleu innermost
electron
electronvolt electron-volt (eV)
electrooptic electrooptics
electroosmoz electroosmosis
electropozitiv (fiz) electron-poor
electropunctur electrical point spur
electroscop electroscope
electroscop cu condensator condenser
electroscope
electroscop cu foie (de aur sau de aluminiu)
leaf electroscope
electroscop integrator condensing electroscope
electroscop Lauritsen (cu fir de cuar metalizat)
Lauritsen electroscope
electrosintez electrosynthesis
electrostatic electrostatic(al)
electrostatic electrostatics
electrostriciune converse piezoelectric effect,
electrostriction
electrotaxie galvanotaxis
electrotehnic electrotechnical
electrotehnic
electrical
engineering,
electrotechnics
electroterapie electrotherapy
electrotermic electrothermal
electrotermic electrothermics
electrotipie (el) master form
electrovalen electrovalence, electrovalency, ionic
valence
electroventilator bifurcat bifurcated fan
electroviscozitate electroviscosity
electrozi de deflexie n form de elice (la tuburile
cu fascicul de electroni pentru frecvene foarte
nalte) (el) travelling-wave deflection helix
element (chim, el, TH) element; (el) cell; (mat)
factor; (mat, mec, TH) form; (TH) link, unit; cu
trei elemente three-term
element activ (ma) working part; (ma-un) cut
ting point; (petr) cutting edge
element adaptat matched component
element al funciei function element
element al lanului cinematic member of
kinematic chain
element al lanului tietor al havezei n care
se monteaz picurile (min) cutter-chain-pick
box
element al mecanismului de acionare driving
part

element al planului de selecie

535

element al planului de selecie (mat) plot

element al seleciei (mat) sample unit
element al unei antene aerial bay
element (al unei construcii) (cstr) member
element al unei mulimi (mat) element of set,
member
element al unei mulimi care precizeaz o
stare (inf) value
element alcalin (el) caustic soda cell
element amovibil movable element
element aperiodic (autom) aperiodic element
element basculant cu dou intrri de comand
dual-control bistable trigger circuit
element basculant monostabil (autom, tele)
monostable flip-flop
element binar de memorie binary cell, bistable
unit
element captator de presiune a lichidului liquid
pressure pick-up
element ceramic de construcie (structural) clay
building unit
element combinat de comand/ de acionare
combination actuator
element combustibil (fiz) fuel element
element component element, component part,
subassembly
element comprimat (cstr, drum, mec) compres
sion member
element condiionat (al unui contract) (man) con
vention
element condus al unei transmisii (ma-un)
follower
element constitutiv v. element component
element constructiv electronic electronic buil
ding brick
element (constructiv) nerecuperabil disposable
element
element constructiv tipizat building block/ brick
element cu aer i oxigen (el) air cell
element cu combustibil amestecat (el) amalgam
fuel cell
element cu dou stri (autom) relay
element cu electrozi de cupru i zinc bluestone
battery
element cu funcie/celul de msurare
measuring element
element cu funcie specific (autom, inf) functor
element cu gaz exploziv/ cu oxigen i hidrogen
(el) oxygen-hydrogen cell
element cu numr atomic mare high-Z element
element cu numr atomic mediu average-Z
element

element de construcie

element cu numr atomic mic low-Z element

element cu oxid de cupru (el) cuprox cell
element cu un singur grad de libertate
irreversible/ unidirectional element
element cu zinc i fier zinc-iron/ Lalande cell
element D (autom) derivation block
element Danieli Daniell's cell
element de acionare (autom) actuating appliance,
actuator; (ma) driver
element de acionare hidraulic hydraulic ac
tuator
element de acumulator accumulator/ battery/
storage cell
element de adaptare coaxial non-dissipative stub
element de albitur (poligr) blank material
element de aliere addition agent, alloying consti
tuent
element de anten elementary aerial
element de anten fr alimentare direct
parasitic element
element de anticipare (autom) differential
network, derivation block
element de arc (mat) element of arc length, linear
element
element de atenuare (tele) attenuator pad
element de avans (autom) derivation block
element de baterie battery cell
element de baterie electric n pung/ n sac
sack cell/ element
element de baz (autom) master unit
element de blocare inhibitor
element de bolt (cstr) vaulted cell
element de capt/ extrem (la acumulatoare) ter
minal cell
element de caroserie ce mbrac roata din fa
a unui autovehicul front fender
element de caroserie ce protejeaz partea cea
mai joas din fa la un autovehicul front
shield
element de coast asamblat (la navele de lemn)
futtock
element de cod (autom, tele) code/ unit element
element de comand al magnetofonului recor
der control
element de comand cu priz/cu derivaie
(autom) tapped actuator
element de concentraie cu oxigen (el) aeration
cell
element de conectare (tele) coupler
element de construcie (cstr) building block, con
struction element, structural member/ part; (ma)
part

element de contorizare

536

element de contorizare cu memorie magnetic

(autom) magnetic memory scaling unit
element de control (la acumulatoare electrice) (el)
pilot cell
element de coroziune (el) corrosion cell
element de cuplaj (tele) coupler
element de decizie (autom) decision element,
logical unit
element de decizie binar two-valued decision
element
element de decizie logic logic/ logical element
element de decodificare i conectare/ deco
nectare (inf) marker
element de descompunere cu amalgam (n
electrochimie) denuding cell
element de detectare (autom, tele) detecting
element
element de detecie numeric digital sensitive
element
element de disipaie acustic (fh) acoustic dis
sipation element
element de echilibrare a impedanei imped
ance balancing block
element de execuie (autom) actuator; out
put regulator; (inf) exit effector
element de filtrare filter element
element de filtru (ind chim) filter unit
element de filtru L (el, tele) mid-shunt termination
element de filtru multicelular (el) network mesh;
(ind chim) filter section
element de filtru T (el, tele) mid-series termination
element de fixare (ma) shim
element de fixare n manonul terminal al
cablului pothead entrance fitting
element de imagine (tele) elementary area, ex
ploring point/ spot, image point, image spot (el
ement), picture element (pel, PEL), pixel, pic
ture unit area, scanning element, spot
element de instruciune (inf) code/ instruction/
order element, mark
element de intercalate (cstr) insertion, inserting;
insert, insertion piece
element de intrare primary detector/ element
element de nclzire inelar band heater (for ex
truder)
element de nchidere (ma) shut-off device
element de ntrziere (autom, tele) circuit element
to influence the transit time
element de ntrerupere semiconductor deplistor
element de legtur (ma) jumper
element de linie (mat) line element
element de list de ciclu (n ALGOL 60) for-list
element

element de susinere

element de liter prelungit n jos descender

element de memorie (autom) memory/ storage/
store cell
element de memorie rcit cu heliu cryotron
element de memorie supraconductor peri stor
element de mijloc (al unei serii) (mat)
intermediate member (of a series)
element de monitorizare (autom) monitoring
element
element de montaj constructional element/ part
element de ordin finit (n algebr) torsion
element
element de pe diagonala principal (ntr-un
determinant) (mat) leading element (in a
determinant)
element de pil electric n pung/n sac sack
cell/element
element de prercire desuperheating coil
element de presare la pres (ma) pressure plate
element de probabilitate (mat) probability
element
element de program (inf) module
element de program ncrcabil (pentru
executare) load module
element de program tradus/furnizat de un
asamblor/de un compilator object module
element de rastru (tele) elementary area, picture
element, scanning element
element de recepie (ma-un) test prod
element de reglaj final cu acionare pneumatic
pneumatic motor operator
element de reglaj serie (la stabilizatoare de
tensiune) (el) pass element
element de reglare (autom) control unit,
operational control, regulating component/
element/ member
element de reglare final/executor final control
element
element de reea (tele) network/ system parameter
element de rigidizare (eclis etc.) (ma-un)
stiffener
element de rupere (calculat astfel nct s se rup
la depirea unei limite de presiune prestabilite)
rupture member
element de scurgere (el, tele) shunt
element de semnal (tele) unit element
element de siguran fuzibil fuse socket
element de strngere n manonul terminal al
cablului (el) pothead entrance fitting
element de suspensie oleohidraulic (ma)
hydraulic strut
element de susinere supporting element

element de susinere pe pern de aer

element de susinere pe pern de aer (n
prelucrri mecanice) fluid pad
element de arpant (cstr) structural member
element de enil (de tractor, tanc etc.) (ma)
track shoe
element de untare (el, tele) shunt
element de timp (inf) time cell
element de umplere (inf) filler bit
element de umplutur (la planee) hollow block
element de unghi solid (fiz) solid angle element
element de zidrie ceramic masonry unit
element director (autom) master unit
element director al unei antene (tele) director,
wave-director circuit
element electric capsulat closed cell
element electronic miniatur tipizat ca form
i mrime micromodule
element etalon (el) cadmium/ normal/ standard
cell
element extrem (la acumulatoare) terminal cell
element filtrant filter cell
element final correcting element
element fotochimic photochemical cell
element fotoconductor (rezistor, diod,
tranzistor) photoelement
element fotoelectric semiconductor raysistor
element fotosensibil (fiz) photocell
element frontal front member
element funcional tipizat (autom, el) module,
packaged circuit module
element funcional tipizat conectabil prin fie
(autom, el) modular plug-in unit
element fuzibil al siguranei fuse link
element galvanic (chim, el) primary cell; (el)
battery, galvanic/ voltaic cell, pile
element (galvanic) deschis open cell
element grafic, cel mai mic element grafic
reprezentabil cu care poate fi alctuit o imagine
output/ graphic primitive
element grafic folosit pentru simularea
tastelor funcionale virtual push button
element I (autom) integral circuit
element idempotent/ care prin compunere cu
el nsui rmne neschimbat (mat) idempotent
element imprimant (poligr) printing piece
element iniial (mat) primary unit
element intermediar al unui dispozitiv cu releu
(el) secondary switching element
element invers (mat) inverse, reciprocal element
element invers la dreapta (n algebr) right-in
verse
element n derivaie (el, tele) shunt

537

element numeric de calcul

element nclzitor al unei plite electrice electric

boiling plate
element nclzitor de seciune dreptunghiular
ribbon element
element Lalande v. element cu zinc i fier
element LC (el) indistor
element LeclancheV cu clorur de amoniu (el)
sal-ammoniac cell
element liniar (autom) linear element
element local local element
element logic (autom, inf) functor, logic/logical
element, logical unit
element logic de temporizare (autom) timing
logic element
element magnetic biaxial biax magnetic element
element magnetic semiconductor cu un strat
de baraj magnistor
element majorat (al unui sistem asociativ)
(mat) increasing element (of an associative sys
tem)
element medial (al unei serii) (mat) intermedi
ate member (of a series)
element mobil movable element
element mobil (al unui aparat de msurat)
(metr) moving element/part
element modular electronic (autom) electronic
building brick
element monovalent (chim) monad
element multiizotopic/cu mai muli izotopi (at)
multiisotopic element
element nativ native element
element necunoscut (mat) unknown quantity
element nedivizibil (mat) primary unit
element neglijabil (mat) effaceable element
element neliniar (autom) non-linear element
element neutru al unui grup (n algebr) iden
tity element of a group
element neutru fa de adunare (n algebr)
zero element
element neutru fa de nmulire (n algebr)
multiplicative identity
element neutru la dreapta (n algebr) right
identity
element neutru la stnga (n algebr) left identity
element normal (el) cadmium/ normal/ standard
cell
element NU negator
element nuclear combustibil ncapsulat sealedin fuel unit
element numeric (de calcul) digital unit
element numeric de calcul care utilizeaz
oscilaia parametric parametric subharmonic
oscillator; parametron

element operaional

538

element operaional operational control

element pasiv al unei antene secondary/
parasitic radiator
element pentru conducerea informaiei urm
toare (in/) successor
element pentru separarea unui circuit de echi
pamentul de intrare/ieire (autotn) data set
element periodic (n algebr) torsion element
element piezoelectric pentru transformarea
tensiunii (el) piezoelectric voltage transformer
element
element portant supporting element/ member
element prefabricat (cstr) precast/ prefabricated
unit; prefabricated piece
element prefabricat de beton precast concrete
unit/ component
element prelungit peste corpul literei (poligr)
kern
element primar (autom, tele) detecting element;
{chim, el) primary cell
element primar al unei antene aerial feed
element primitiv (n algebr) primai element
element pur ciclic (mat) fine cyclic element
element radiant (/iz, tele) radiating element,
radiator
element radiant de anten ncruciat multipl
batwing
element refractar heat-resistor
element secundar al unei antene secondary/
parasitic radiator
element semiconductor a crui rezisten
variaz exponenial cu temperatura thermis
tor, thermistance
element semiconductor cu borne pn-pn de
germaniu comandat prin baz dynaquad
element semiconductor cu efect de cmp
statistor
element semiconductor funcionnd la tempe
raturi foarte joase cryosistor
element semiconductor magnetic madistor
element (semiconductor) p-n-p-n cu siliciu
transwitch
element semiconductor realizat n tehnologie
MOS la care canalul conductor este dopat cu
electroni negative-channel metal-oxidesemiconductor (NMOS)
element sensibil (autom) pick-up, sensing
component/ device/ element/ member, sensitive
element/device; (autom, tele) detecting element
element sensibil (al unui aparat de msurat)
(metr) receiving element, sensor
element sensibil al unui termometru sensing/
sensitive bulb

element uscat

element sensibil/sesizor al unui termostat

power element of a thermostat; thermostat bulb/
phial
element sensibil cu siliciu (metr) silicon sensor
element sensibil de aproximare approximate
sensitive element
element sensibil de deplasare displacement
pick-up/sensor
element sensibil de msurare measuring probe
element sensibil extensometric strain/
tensometer sensing element
element sensibil la cmpul magnetic magnet
field tracer
element sensibil la mrimea supus msurrii
measurand pick-up
element sensibil la presiunea lichidului liquidpressure pick-up
element sensibil la umiditate moisture head
element sensibil numeric digital sensitive element
element sensibil optico-electronic opticalelectronic tracer
element sensibil primar primary detector/
element
element sensibil termic (autom) thermofeeler
element sensibil termoelectric thermo
meter probe
element simetric fa de nmulire reciprocal
element
element solicitat cu efort de zero unstressed
member
element solicitat la traciune (mec) tension
member
element static/stabil stable component
element stratificat cu structur metal-oxidsemiconductor metal-oxide-semiconductor sand
wich
element superior de prelungire a literei (poligr)
ascending letter
element suplimentar (al unei baterii) milking
cell
element I gate circuit
element termoelectric (el) thermel
element tip (autom) unit element
element tipizat pentru microcircuite (n jar
gon tehnic) tinkertoy"
element transuranian transuranian element
element umed (el) hydroelectric cell
element unidirecional irreversible/ unidirecti
onal element
element unitate (al unui grup) (mat) identity
element (of a group); (tele) unit element
element uscat dry cell/element/pile

element Volta/ voltaic

element Volta/ voltaic Volta/ voltaic cell
element Weston normal cell.
element Weston cu cadmiu cadmium cell
elementar elementary, essential, primary,
simple, ultimate
elemente (mat) basis, elements
elemente ale cristalului crystal elements
elemente componente ale unui calculator
electronic hardware
elemente de comand ale receptorului (tele)
receiver controls
elemente de comparaie (ale unui regulator)
reference input elements
elemente de reglare/ amestectoare/ combinatoare (autom) proportioning elements
elemente de reglare pentru convergen
dinamic (autom) tilt controls
elemente dendrometrice elements of forest men
suration
elemente descrcate amestecate prin rstur
nare dumped at random
elemente iniiale, toate elementele care preced
prima pagin a textului unei cri (poligr) preli
minary matter, prelims
elemente metalice cu greutate molecular
mare heavy metals
elemente nediagonale (ale unei matrice) offdiagonal elements (of a matrix)
elemente siderofile siderophilic elements
elemente trasoare (chim) trace elements
elementele din perioada a 2-a (a sistemului
periodic) bridge elements
eleron (auto) fin; (av) aileron
eleron cu bracaj diferenial (av) differential
aileron
eleron cu fant slotted aileron
eleteu (geog, hid?) pond
elev de marin ship boy
elev-ofer, elev la o coal de oferi learner driver
elevator (auto) lifting platform; (cstr, drum, hidr)
elevating grader, belt loader, elevator gear; (cstr,
min) elevator; (ma) crab, lift
elevator Arhimede Archimede's pump
elevator auto (pentru lucrri de ntreinere)
car elevator/lift
elevator auxiliar (la furnale) auxiliary hoist
elevator continuu cu cupe continuous bucket
elevator
elevator cu band (ma) belt elevator; (min) belt
hoist; (TH) band elevator
elevator cu bene (ma) bucket elevator
elevator cu crlige (text) hook lifter

elevator pentru groap de fundaie

elevator cu cupe (cstr) bucket-type elevator,
scoop flight-conveyer; (ma) bucket conveyer/
elevator; (ma, met, min) bucket elevator; (min)
noria
elevator cu cupe nclinat inclined bucket con
veyer
elevator cu cupe (montat) pe asiu de tractor
tractor elevator
elevator cu cupe pentru ciment cement (bucket)
elevator
elevator cu lan (cu platforme) pentru lzi chain
elevator for boxes
elevator cu melc (min) screw elevator
elevator cu pene (petr) slip elevator
elevator cu pinion i cremalier rack-and-pinion
hoist
elevator cu plan nclinat (ma) skip hoist
elevator cu platouri basculante swing tray el
evator
elevator cu urub fr sfrit (cstr, hidr, mec)
screw elevator
elevator cu transportor elicoidal worm elevator
elevator cu vn de ap water-jet elevator
elevator de alimentare (cstr) feeding elevator
elevator de ap hydroelevator
elevator de buteni (l) jack ladder, log elevator/
hoist
elevator de fn hay elevator/loader
elevator de ncrcare (met) furnace-charging gear
elevator de paie pentru cldit ire straw dump,
straw-stacking elevator
elevator de pete fish elevator
elevator de prjini de foraj rod/ steel puller
elevator de saci bag/ sack elevator
elevator de siloz (ma) grain elevator
elevator de snopi sheaf elevator
elevator de stivuit stapling elevator
elevator de evi de extracie (petr) tubing elevator
elevator de vagonete (petr) cherry picker
elevator elicoidal (ind chim) elevating screw
elevator elicoidal de ap hydraulic screw, water
snail
elevator hidraulic pentru automobile vehicle
hoist
elevator inferior (la linotip) first elevator
elevator pe ine (ma) stacker
elevator pentru automobile auto-hoist, hoisting
platform
elevator pentru burlane de tubaj casing elevator
elevator pentru butoaie barrel elevator/ hoist
elevator pentru groap de fundaie building pit
hoist

elevator pentru ncrcarea vagoanelor

540

elevator pentru ncrcarea vagoanelor/ vagonetelor car loading elevator

elevator pentru plan nclinat (cstr, hidr, mec)
skip
elevator pentru prjini de foraj drill-pipe
elevator
elevator pentru prjini de pompare (petr)
(sucker) rod elevator
elevator plutitor (nav) floating elevator
elevator pneumatic air hoist
elevator pneumatic de prjini (de foraj)
compressed-air-operated rod puller, pneumatic
rod puller
elevator superior (la linotip) second elevator
elevator-turn elevator tower
elevaie (arh) front-elevation drawing, elevational
view; (drum, geog, mat) elevation; (mat) front
view, vertical projection; (TH) height
elevon (dispozitiv unic de comand al avioanelor
cu arip delta) (av) elevon
elibera (a ) rid; (chim) release, relieve; (ma) cast
adrift/ loose; (ma, TH) slacken; (min) get loose;
(TH) ease, free, give out, let off, liberate, set free
elibera (a se) escape
elibera (a) calea ferat clear the way
elibera (a) de rspundere release from/relieve of
responsibility
elibera (a) dintr-o funcie pe motiv de sntate
invalid out of a job
elibera (a) linia free the line
eliberare (el) clearing; (el, tele) release; (tele) re
leasing, ring-off; (text) disengagement, disengaging,
loosening; (TH) escape, liberation
eliberare a colilor (poligr) delivery
eliberare a mrfurilor (din vam) contra plat
release of goods against payment
eliberare a purttorilor de sarcin (electric)
release of carriers
eliberare a unei legturi (telefonice) prin
abonatul chemat/ chemtor called/calling-party
release
eliberare (a unui gaz fixat ntr-o substan)
prin sorbie desorption
eliberare de ctre abonatul care nchide primul
first-subscriber's release
eliberare de electroni electron ejection, releasing
of electrons
eliberare la curent minim undercurrent release
eliberare prin punerea receptorului n furc
de ctre ambii abonai joint party control
eliberare rapid quick release
eliberat exempt

elicopter

elice (av) airscrew, full-feathering propeller; (av,

nav) propeller; (mat) helical/helicoidal line, screw
line; (nav) screw; (TH) helix
elice a moritii hidrometrice (hidr) screw
elice bipal/ cu dou pale two-blade(d) airscrew/
propeller
elice circular circular helix
elice contrarotativ contrarotating propeller,
opposed airscrew
elice cu ajutaj (nav) jet propeller
elice cu pale reversibile (nav) feathering
propeller, reversible/reversing propeller
elice cu pas reglabil/variabil (n zbor) (av)
adjustable-pitch
airscrew/
propeller,
controllable(-pitch) propeller, levelling screw,
multiposition propeller, set screw, variable-pitch
airscrew/ propeller
elice cu patru pale four-blade(d) propeller
elice cu trei pale three-blade(d) airscrew
elice de elicopter helicopter screw
elice de frnare airscrew/ propeller brake
elice de lemn wooden propeller
elice de loch (nav) rotator
elice de manevr (nav) thruster
elice de nav maritim propelling screw
elice de propulsie pusher screw
elice de sustentaie (av) lifter propeller, lifting
airscrew
elice de ventilator impeller
elice dubl (av) double propeller; (ma) twin
screw
elice eolian cu mai puin dect cinci pale
Dutch(-type) windmill
elice exterioare (la navele cu patru elice) wing
propellers/screws
elice (naval) cu tunel tunnel-screw propeller
elice opus contrapropeller, counter propeller
elice orientabil n drapel (av) feathering
airscrew, propeller in feathering position
elice pe dreapta (ma) right-hand helix
elice portant helicopter screw
elice propulsiv (av) pusher airscrew
elice propulsoare (aezat n spatele
motorului) (av) pusher-type propeller
elice reversibil reversible airscrew
elice rigid rigid airscrew
elice sustentatoare helicopter screw
elice tractiv tractor airscrew
elicoid (TH) helix, screw surface
elicoidal (mat) helical; (mat, TH) spiral
elicopter autogyro, gyroplane, helicopter

elimina (a )

541

elimina (a ) blot out, carry out, expel, leave out,

remove, scavenge, take out; (poligf) delete;
delete, discharge
elimina (a se) drop out, fall out, turn out
elimina (a) jocul excesiv (ma-un) take up the
backlash
elimina (a) nicotin denicotinize
elimina (a) o distorsiune eliminate a distortion
elimina (a) prin tergere erase, wipe off/ out
elimina (a) prin vaporizare boil off
elimina (a) un post local (tele) cut out the local
sender
eliminabil (mat) removable
eliminare removal, ruling-out, suspension; (chim,
mat) elimination; discharge, displacement
eliminare a acidului clorhidric dehydrochlorination
eliminare a apei dehydration
eliminare a argintului (foto) desilvering,
desilverization
eliminare a achiilor chip flow/escape
eliminare a cationilor decationizing
eliminare a cenuii ash elimination
eliminare a cojilor desquamation
eliminare a colilor (poli gr) delivery
eliminare a colilor pe aceeai parte (cu puitorul
automat) back delivery
eliminare a deeurilor (at) waste disposal; (fiz)
waste withdrawal
eliminare a diafoniei/a crosmodulaiei (prin
compensare) cross-talk cancel (CTC)
eliminare a ecourilor/a fantomelor/a reflexiei
(tele) echo cancellation/ killing/ suppression
eliminare a gazului (chim) gas clean-up/ expul
sion; (chim, petr) degassing; (met) gas downtake
eliminare a greelilor dintr-un program
program(me) debugging
eliminare a hrtiei n stiv (din maina de
imprimat) pile delivery
eliminare a izomerului trans /ran.v-elimination
eliminare a paraziilor (tele) interference
elimination
eliminare a plumbului deleading
eliminare a prafului (c/r)dust allaying/
alleviation, dust control/ suppression
eliminare a spumei foam exclusion
eliminare a unui scurtcircuit rectifying a shortcircuit
eliminare (sau scurtare) a unui text cut
eliminare a zerourilor (la calculatoare) (inf) zero
suppress/ suppression

elutria (a)

eliminare a zerourilor nesemnificative (la

editarea pe calculator) (inf) zero compression/
elimination
eliminare a zgomotului noise suppression
eliminare automat a cursei moarte automatic
backlash elimination
eliminator (el) eliminator
eliminator de litere (tipografice) type pusher
eliminator de noduri (text) knot catcher
eliminator de ochiuri n fir (text) slub catcher
eliminator de oscilaii parazite (tele) parasitic
stopper/suppressor
eliminator de stropi (termo) eliminator
eliminator de zgomot comandat de unde
purttoare (el, tele) antinoise carrier operated
device
elind (cstr) ladder, ladder bucket dredge(r); (cstr,
hidr) bucket ladder
elind (de drag) {cstr, hidr) live boom, suction
ladder
elind (de drag, de excavator cu cupe) digging
ladder
elind de excavator pentru spat anuri ditcher
ladder
eliport heliport
elips ellipse
elips a balansului/a platoului (orlg) impulse pin
elips a tensiunilor/a forelor elastice/ a rezis
tenelor stress ellipse, ellipse of stresses
elips de inerie ellipse of inertia
elipsograf trammel
elipsoid ellipsoid, spheroid
elipsoid al tensiunilor ellipsoid of stresses
elipsoid (al tensorului) de tensiune ellipsoid of
elasticity
elipsoid de deformare (n teoria elasticitii) strain
ellipsoid
elipsoid de inerie momentul ellipsoid
elipsoid de rotaie conoid, oblate spherical/
spheroid
eliptic (mat) elliptical, lenticular
elocvent eloquent, indicative
elongaie (astr, text) elongation; (el, tele) excur
sion; (ma, travel; swing
elongaie maxim maximum deflection
elongaie vrf-vrf/ dubl/ (de oscilaie)
complet peak-to-peak amplitude/ swing/ value
eloxare (met) anodizing, anodization, eloxation
eluat (chim) eluate
elucida (a ) (mat) elucidate
elucidare (mat) elucidation
elutria (a ) elutriate

elutriator

542

elutriator (chim, petr) elutriator

elutriator umed wet elutriator
elutriaie (fiz) elutriation
elutriere (chim, min, petr) elutriation
eluie (fiz) elution
eluviu (geol) eluvium, residual soil
emagram (diagram aerologic) (meteo)
emagram
email (cstr) baking varnish; (met, se) metal enamel/
glaze; (orlg, poligr; se) enamel; (sc) glaze, gloss,
overglaze, smalt
email cu uscare n cuptor stove enamel
email de acoperire cover/ top enamel
email de finisare/de impregnare coating varnish
email ntr-un singur strat one-coat enamel
email opac opaque enamel
email pe baz de clei de oase glue enamel
email pentru pardoseli floor enamel
email transparent transparent enamel
email vitrificat smelted enamel
emaila (a ) (se) enamel, glaze, lacquer
emailare (indchim, se) enamel/glass lining; (met,
sc) enamelling; (sc) glazing, overglazing, varnish,
vitrification; (TH) dope, finish
emailare (a firelor) (el) enamel coating
emailare electric electroglazing
emailare la cald dry enamelling
emailat enamelled
emailat i cu izolaie dubl de bumbac enamelled
double-cotton covered (e.d.c.)
eman (10"'" curie/litru) (fiz) eman
emana (a ) emanate, give off, shed
emana (a) gaze (chim) gas, gaz
emana (a) un miros urt reek
emanaie educt; (fiz, petr) emanation; (petr)
emission, escape; (TH) exhalation
emanaie de gaze emanation of gas, gas delivery/
leakage, gassing
emanaie de radiu radium emanation
emanaie de toriu thorium emanation
emanaie radioactiv active emanation
emanaii de gaze (petr) gas seeps
emanaii de gaze indicatoare de iei gas
showings
emblem emblem, sign; (man) name plate; (TH)
mark, symbol
emblem a unei edituri publisher's colophon
emblem a unei firme corporate image
emblem de avion aircraft mark
embrion embryo, germ
embrionar embryonic, incipient
emergen (fiz) emergence

emisie excesiv (a grilei)

emeri -(TH) emery

emersiune (geol) emersion; (nav) buoyancy,
surfacing
emetic tartar emetic
emetodin (etaj al unui amplificator cu
semiconductoare) emitter follower
emis emitted
emisar (hidr) emissary, outlet
emisfera austral austral/southern hemisphere
emisfera boreal boreal/northern hemisphere
emisfer hemisphere
emisferic hemispherical
emisie (el, fiz) emission; (TH) evolution, yield
emisie a luminii emission of light, light emission
emisie (a unor semnale purttoare de
informaie) (tele) emission
emisie autoelectronic (la rece) field emission
of electrons
emisie conform legii cosinusului unghiului
de inciden/legii Lambert cosine emission law
emisie corpuscular asociat associated
corpuscular emission
emisie cuantic/a unei cuante quantum emission
emisie de amplitudine redus a oscilaiei
purttoare reduced-carrier transmission
emisie de cldur heat emission
emisie de cmp field emission
emisie de electroni electron ejection, releasing of
electrons
emisie de electroni datorit exclusiv cmpului
electric field emission
emisie de electroni de conversie (intern) con
version-electron emission
emisie de electroni fr efect de cmp field-free
emission current
emisie de lumin rece luminescence
emisie de microunde cu pompare prin laser
laser-pumped microwave emission
emisie de particule alfa alpha-change, alpha
(partide) emission
emisie de particule beta beta radiation, beta-ray
emission
emisie de perechi (electron-pozitron) pair
emission
emisie de pozitroni positron radiation
emisie (de raze, particule) (el, fiz) emission
emisie de sunet emission of a sound
emisie de sunete sound projection/ radiation
emisie directiv/ dirijat beam emission;
directional transmission
emisie electronic electron emission
emisie excesiv (a grilei) (el) grid locking

emisie fotoelectric

543

emisie fotoelectric photoelectric emission

emisie fotoelectric extern/ exterioar externai
photocell effect
emisie gamma/de radiaii gamma gamma-escape
emisie gamma n cascad cascade gamma-rays
emisie indus (la lasere) stimulated emission
emisie n cascad cascade emission
emisie Ia limita benzii boundary/ edge emission
emisie parazit (at) spurious radiation
emisie pe dou benzi laterale double sideband
transmission
emisie prin manipulare de semnale cu frec
ven vocal voice-frequency key pulsing/
sending
emisie rece/ prin efect de cmp cold emission
emisie secundar (at) re-emission, spurious ra
diation
emisie specific (fiz) emittance
emisie spontan spontaneous emission
emisie stimulat (la lasere) activated/ stimulated
emission
emisie termoelectronic temperature emission
of electrons, thermionic emission
emisie vagabond (la magnetroane) (el) side/ stray
emission
emisiune (de aciuni) (man) issue
emisiune (de radio sau televiziune) broadcast,
transmission
emisiune automat cu band automatic tape
transmission
emisiune de imagini image transmission
emisiune de tiri newscast
emisiune de televiziune television broadcast
(TELECAST)
emisiune de televiziune cu public audience
television transmission
emisiune de televiziune n direct television di
rect/live transmission
emisiune n direct live broadcast
emisiune n releu simultaneous broadcast
emisiune radio/ radiofonic radio transmission
emisiune radiofonic publicitar commercial
broadcast
emisiune reluat/ n reluare second showing
emisiune simultan simultaneous broadcast
emisiune televizat direct/pe viu live television
emisivitate (at) emissive/ emitting power, emissivity, emittance, radiating capacity/power
emitan (fiz) emittance
emite (a ) eject, emit, give off, send out, signal;
(fiz) radiate; (poligr) issue; (tele) disseminate,
transmit, be on the air; (TH) release

emitor cuplat direct la anten

emite (a) din nou (un mprumut) refloat (a loan)

emite (a) lumin emit light
emite (a) semnale Morse morse
emitent (man) underwriter (UW)
emitere (TH) emission, release
emitere a impulsurilor impulsing
emitere de aciuni la pre fix placings
emitor (la semiconductoare) (tele) emitter
emitor comun/la mas (EC) grounded emitter
emitor cuplat logic (n tehnica digital) emitter
coupled logic (ECL)
emitor majoritar (la tranzistoare) (el) majority
emitter
emitor emitter; (fiz, tele) radiator; (tele) sender,
sending station, transmitter
emitor al unui translator/al unei staii releu
rebroadcast transmitter/ station, relaying station
emitor auxiliar auxiliary transmitter, back-up
sender, satellite transmitter, slave transmitter
emitor comandat cu diapazon vibrating-reed
transmitter
emitor comandat din exterior controlled trans
mitter
emitor cu alternator de nalt frecven al
ternator/ machine transmitter
emitor cu arc arc sender/transmitter
emitor cu band perforat tape transmitter
emitor cu eclator spark transmitter
emitor cu emisiune dirijat directional trans
mitter
emitor cu frecven constant fixed-frequency
transmitter
emitor cu frecven variabil wide-band sweep
transmitter
emitor cu mai multe frecvene/cu frecvene
prereglate multifrequency transmitter
emitor cu microfon microphone transmitter
emitor cu modulaie de faz phase-modulated
transmitter
emitor cu modulaie Hapug/ cu purttoare
variabil/cu stabilizare automat a adncimii
Hapug transmitter
emitor cu modulaie n frecven frequencymodulated transmitter
emitor cu numerotare automat (de ex. a
telegramelor) automatic numbering transmitter
emitor cu scntei (wireless) spark transmitter
emitor cu scntei nbuite/amortizate
quenched-spark transmitter
emitor cu tuburi electronice valve transmitter
emitor cuplat direct la anten plain aerial
transmitter

emitor de apel de ajutor

emitor de apel de ajutor emergency transmitter
emitor de bord (at, tele) airborne transmitter,
station on board; (nav) ship transmitter
emitor de bruiaj disturber, jammer, jamming
transmitter, interfering transmitter/ source
emitor de bruiaj permanent continuous wave
jammer
emitor de comenzi (ma-un) pick-up unit, test
prod
emitor de ghidaj beacon
emitor de goniometrie cu cadru mobil rotating
loop beacon/radio
emitor de identificare amic sau inamic" (av)
friend or foe identification
emitor de imagini/video image/ picture/ video/
visual transmitter
emitor de impulsuri impulse transmitter, sender
emitor (de impulsuri) agil n frecven, a
crui frecven variaz aleatoriu frequencyagile emitter
emitor de impulsuri cu motor (n telefonia
automat) sender driven by motor
emitor de impulsuri cu selectoare rotative
(n telefonia automat) sender with rotary
switches
emitor de mare putere long-distance station
emitor de parazii u emitor de bruiaj
emitor de particule/ de radiaii alfa alpha-ray
emitter
emitor de radioficare/de radiodistribuie pe
fir line radio station
emitor de rspuns (tele) transponder
emitor de rezerv auxiliary transmitter
emitor de semnale de timp (la ora exact)
chronopher
emitor de sunete tone transmitter
emitor de televiziune image/ picture/ video/
visual transmitter
emitor de trafic commercial transmitting station
emitor directiv (tele) beam sender
emitor direcional (fiz) directional beam; (tele)
transmitter beacon
emitor electronic de ipete ale psrilor
electronic bird scarer
emitor gamma (at) gamma emitter
emitor local district transmitter
emitor-mam master station/ transmitter,
mother transmitter
emitor naval ship transmitter
emitor pe canale simultane channelized
transmitter
emitor pentru legturi tranzit tandem sender

emulsie de bitum asfaltic

emitor pentru telemsurare telemetering pick
up
emitor perturbator v. emitor de bruiaj
emitor pilot master station/ transmitter
emitor-pilot de impulsuri challenger,
interrogator
emitor pilotat driven transmitter
emitor portativ de televiziune pack-carrier
television station
emitor principal main oscillator, mother
transmitter
emitor radio radio transmitter
emitor radiotelefonic telephony transmitter
emitor radiotelegrafic radiotelegraph
transmitter
emitor-receptor (tele) send-receive set; transmi
tter (and) receiver; transceiver, transreceiver
emitor-receptor de radiolocaie tip Rebecca
Rebecca system
emitor-receptor pe satelit care transmite
semnale cnd este interogat transponder
emitor-releu link/ relay transmitter
emitor repetor slave transmitter
emitor sincronizat slave station
emitor telefoto picture telegraph transmitter
emitor telegrafic machine transmitter
emitor video image/ picture/ video/ visual
transmitter
emolient (chim) mollient, softener, softening agent;
(chim, text) emollient
emondaj (curire a arborilor de crci) tree pruning,
trimming
emondor (silv) pruning knife
empireumatic empyrheumatic
empiric empiric(al), tentative
emulare (proprietate a unui sistem de calcul de a
executa programe scrise n limbajul-main al unui
alt sistem) emulation
emulgator (chim) wedding agent; (chim, petr)
emulsifying agent, emulsifier; (petr) emulgator
emulgator hidrofil hydrophilic emulsifier
emulsie (chim, fiz, petr, text) emulsion
emulsie a filmului (foto) film coat/emulsion
emulsie apoas (ind chim) aqueous emulsion
emulsie bituminoas asphaltic emulsion, cold
asphalt/ emulsion
emulsie cu granule fine (foto) fine-grain emulsion
emulsie cu spargere rapid (chim) quick-setting
emulsion
emulsie de ap cu ulei oil-water sludge
emulsie de ap n ulei water-in-oil emulsion
emulsie de bitum asfaltic asphaltic emulsion

emulsie de colodiu cu bromur de argint

545

emulsie de colodiu cu bromur de argint (poligr)

bromide collodion emulsion
emulsie de grsimi (pentru piei) fat liquor
emulsie de gudron (cstr) tar emulsion
emulsie de poliacetat de vinii polacryl
emulsie de (substane pentru) ncleiere (hc)
size milk
emulsie de iei roily oil
emulsie de iei hidrofil/ de tipul ap n iei
/ de tipul ap n ulei water-oil emulsion
emulsie de iei hidrofob/de tipul iei n ap/
de tipul ulei n ap oil-water emulsion
emulsie de ulei oil emulsion
emulsie fotografic photographic emulsion
emulsie (fotografic) ultrasensibil high-speed
emulsion
emulsie fotosensibil light-sensitive emulsion
emulsie hidrofil (chim, petr) aqueous emulsion;
(petr) hydrophile/ hydrophilic emulsion
emulsie hidrofob (petr) hydrophobe emulsion
emulsie insensibil (la culori) (foto) colour in
sensible emulsion
emulsie nestabil (petr) quick-setting emulsion
emulsie nuclear nuclear-track emulsion
emulsie stabil refractory/ true emulsion
emulsie ulei n ap" oil-in-water" emulsion
emulsii (de foraj) (petr) emulsion mud
emulsin emulsin
emulsiona (a) (chim, met, plast, poligr) emulsify,
saponify
emulsionare (chim, petr) emulsification; (min)
emulsify; (text) emulsifying
emulsionare cu abur/cu vapori de ap steam
emulsification
emulsoid emulsoid
emulsor (ma) emulgating agent, emulgator
enantiomer optical isomer
enantiomorf (chim) antipodal
enantiomorfism enantiomorphism
enantiotropie enantiotropy
enargit (minr) enargite
enclav (geol) enclave
endecagon, poligon cu 11 laturi (mat) hende
cagon, undecagon
endoenergetic, endoergic, care consum ener
gie endoenerg(et)ic, endoergic, endothermic
endogen (geol) endogenous
endomorfism asociat (mat) join endomorphism
endosmoz endosmosis
endotermal (fiz) endothermal
endoterm(ic) (fiz) endothermic, thermonegative
eneod (tub electronic cu nou electrozi) (tele)
enneode

energie de legtur

energetic energetics, power engineering

energetic nuclear (at) nuclear energetics
energic energetic(al), forcible
energie energy, power (pr.)
energie a aburului steam power
energie a mareei tide power
energie a oscilaiei oscillation energy
energie a radiaiei de frnare (at)
bremsstrahlung energy
energie a strii perturbate/ excitate perturbed
energy
energie a zcmntului reservoir energy
energie absorbit input-power
energie acumulat potential energy (PE), watthour capacity
energie acustic (fiz) sound energy
energie atomic atomic energy
(cu) energie atomic atom-powered
energie capilar capillary energy
energie cinetic kinetic energy, momentum,
velocity energy
energie (cinetic) a neutronilor de fisiune fis
sion neutron energy
energie cinetic specific specific kinetic energy
energie coulombian/datorit respingerii
electrostatice Coulomb energy
energie de activare (chim, fiz) activation energy
energie de anizotropie cristalin crystalline
anisotropy energy
energie de creare a unei perechi (at) pairing
energy
energie de deformaie deformation/ strain energy
energie de degradare (Jz.) degradation energy
energie de deplasare/de migrare energy of mi
gration
energie de dezintegrare disintegration energy
energie de dezintegrare alfa alpha-disintegration
energy
energie de dezintegrare beta beta-disintegration
energy
energie de dezintegrare nuclear Q-value
energie de disipare degradation energy
energie de excitare excitation energy
energie de formare (at) energy of formation;
(chim) binding energy
energie de frnare energy of braking
energie de frnare echivalent (fiz) equivalent
stopping power
energie de frontier (de perete) (fiz.) wall energy
energie de ionizare ionizing energy
energie de legtur (at) bond(ing) energy, bond
strength, energy of formation; (chim) binding
energy, unavailable energy

energie de legtur a acceptorului

546

energie de legtur a acceptorului acceptorbinding energy

energie de legtur a particulei alfa alphaparticle binding energy
energie de lovire (fiz.) force of impact
energie de lucru (fiz) expulsive energy
energie de migrare energy of migration
energie de micare (mec) kinetic/ motional energy
energie de pornire (ma) starting energy
energie de prag cut off energy
energie de presiune specific specific pressure
energy
energie de repaus (fiz) rest energy
energie de rezonan energy of mesomerism
energie de rotaie (fiz) angular kinetic energy;
(mec) energy of rotation
energie de schimb (at) exchange energy
energie de suprafa surface energy
energie de oc (mec) impact energy
energie disponibil (chim) available energy
energie electric electric energy/ power
energie electric disponibil available electric
energy
energie electronic electron energy
energie germinativ (agr) germinating viability
energie gravitaional gravitational energy
energie hidraulic hydraulic energy
energie hidroelectric hydroelectric power
energie indisponibil (chim) unavailable energy
energie inevitabil unavoidable energy
energie interioar/intern (chim) internai/
intrinsic energy
energie intrinsec (at) characteristic/ intrinsic/
proper energy
energie n punctul de zero absolut (fiz) zeropoint energy
energie nmagazinat stored energy
energie latent bound/ hidden/ latent/ static
energy
energie liber (chim) available energy; (fiz) free
energy
energie maremotrice tide power
energie maxim a electronilor la zero absolut
(el) inner work function
energie motrice (fiz) expulsive energy
energie necesar (ma) input, power
consumption, power required
energie nuclear nuclear energy/ power
(cu) energie nuclear atom-powered
energie nuclear folosit pentru scopuri
militare military atomic/ nuclear power
energie optic de pompaj (la lasere) optical
pumping energy

entrant

energie pierdut wasted energy

energie potenial (el, mec) hidden/ potential
energy (PE); (fiz) latent energy
energie potenial alfa alpha potential energy
energie potenial specific specific potential
energy
energie primar care nu poate fi consumat
dect instantaneu unavoidable energy
energie primit acquired energy
energie proprie (at) characteristic/ intrinsic/
proper energy; (fiz) self-energy
energie radaiat de anten aerial/ antenna
energy/ power
energie reactiv quadergy
energie recuperat (fiz) regenerated/ restored
energy; recovered energy
energie reticular/de reea lattice energy
energie risipit (ma) wasted energy
energie sonor sound energy
energie specific specific energy
energie specific a curentului specific energy
of flow
energie specific a ocului specific energy of
shock
energie specific de poziie specific energy of
position
energie static static energy
energie superficial liber free surface energy
energie termic heat/ thermal energy
energie termoelectric thermoelectric power
energie termonuclear thermonuclear energy
energie total a legturii chimice total energy
of the bond
energie total la ieire (hiclr) total exhaust energy
energie volumic volume energy
energizare energization
engob (se) engobe, glaze
engob colorat coloured engobe
enolizare (chim) enolization
enstatit (minr) enstatite
entalpie enthalpy, heat content, thermal content,
total heat content
entalpie liber exergy, free enthalpy
entitate entity; form
entitate care desemneaz un obiect sau o stare
(inf) symbol
entitate cuprinznd un set de date i descrierea
metodelor pentru manipularea acestora (inf)
object
entrant, numr de intrri ale unei pori logice,
numr de circuite conectabile la intrarea
unui circuit logic fan-in

entropie

547

entropie entropy
entropie a informaiei/ informaional, cantitate
de informaie coninut ntr-un element al unui
mesaj information content, informational entropy
entropie n punctul de zero absolut (fiz) zeropoint entropy
entropie negativ negentropy
entropie virtual practical entropy
enumera (a) enumerate, itemize, specify
enumerare enumeration, list
enumerare de simboluri (inf) list
enumerativ (mat) enumerable
enun statement
enun adevrat assertion
enun al unei probleme (mat) statement,
enunciation
enuna (a ) enunciate, specify, state
enuna (a ) din nou restate
enunat (n logica matematic) stated
enzim enzyme
epav (nav) wreck, shipwreck
epav n deriv (fr echipaj) derelict
epav scufundat sunk wreck
epicentru (seismic) epicentre
epicianhidrin epicyanohydrin
epiderm epidermis
epidiascop (fiz) epidiascope
epidot (minr) epidote
epigenez epigenesis
epimerie (chim) epimerism
epirogenetic, epirogenic (geol) epeirogenetic,
epeirogenic
episcop (aparat optic) (fiz) episcope
epitermal, epitennic (fiz) epithermal
epiu (hidr) breakwater, dike, dyke, groin, groyne,
pile dike
epiu de ngustare a albiei contracting dike
epiu din anrocamente rock/ stone-fill dike
epoc (geol) age, epoch
epoc geologic geological epoch
epoc glaciar glacial epoch
eponj (text) eponge
eponj n careuri (text) checked terry
epoxid (chim) epoxide
epoxidare epoxidation
eprubet (chim) boiling tube, eprouvette, test
glass/ tube
epruvet (ma-un) proof sample; (met) sample,
test bar/ rod; (metr) test sample; assay
sample, specimen, standard, test item/ object/
piece/specimen
epruvet cilindric (cstr) control cylinder,
cylindrical sample

epurare a apei

epruvet crestat (mec) notched bar

epruvet cu cap filetat (met) screwed test bar
epruvet cu factor de calitate mic low-Q
specimen
epruvet cubic (cstr) cube-test specimen; (cstr,
TH) test cube
epruvet de beton concrete test specimen
epruvet de control check bar
epruvet de material necorespunztor failed test
piece
epruvet din acelai jet (met) cast-on test bar
epruvet pentru ncercare la ambutisare
adnc blank for blasting caps
epruvet pentru ncercare la compresiune com
pression test piece
epruvet pentru ncercare la forfecare shear(ing)
specimen
epruvet pentru ncercare la fore transversale
sau la ncovoiere (cstr) transverse test specimen
epruvet pentru ncercare Ia traciune tension
test specimen
epruvet plan plate specimen
epruvet plat cu cap de prindere prelucrat
pentru ncercare la traciune standard
rectangular/plate-type tension test specimen
epruvet prelevat din sudur pur all-weld
metal specimen test
epruvet proporional (met) proportional test bar
epruvet transversal (cstr) transverse test
specimen
epsomit (minr) epsomite, Epsom salt
epuiza (a ) ladle out, rack, run down/ short, use
up, waste, wear out; (petr) extract; (TH) deplete,
exhaust
epuizant depleting
epuizare (cstr, hidr) dewatering; (el, fiz., hidr)
depletion; (min, petr, TH) exhaustion, voidage
epuizare a solului (agr) soil exhaustion
epuizare a sondei (petr) displacing
epuizare a zcmntului (de petrol) depletion,
running-out of oil
epuizare a zcmintelor (min) working-out of
deposits
epuizare n purttori de sarcin (el) depletion
of carriers
epuizat exhausted, spent; (TH) used, worn-out;
despre o publicaie out of print/ of stock
epuizment (cstr, hidr) dewatering, pumping-out
epura (a ) clean; (TH) purge
epurare cleaning; (chim) purification; (ind chim)
epuration; (TH) purging
epurare a apei water purifying/ treatment

epurare a apelor reziduale

548

epurare a apelor reziduale/ uzate purification

of sewage, sewage treatment
epurare a gazelor gas cleaning
epurare a gazelor de furnal cleaning of blast
furnace gas, crude-gas cleaning
epurare a gazelor pe cale uscat gas dry cleaning
epurare a pastei n deznisipar (hc) riffling
epurare biologic (/z/c/zlbiological treatment
epurare chimic (hidr) chemical treatment
epurare chimic a apelor reziduale chemical
sewage treatment
epurare mecanic (a apelor uzate) (hidr) pri
mary treatment
epurare pneumatic (min) pneumatic separation
epurare prin nmol activat (hidr) activatedsludge treatment
epurare uscat (met) dry cleaning; (TH) dry puri
fication
epurator (hc) strainer; (inelchim) cleaner, cleanser;
(TH) purifier
epurator cu umplutur packed scrubber
epurator de aer (ind chim) air cleaner/ scrubber;
(TH) air purifier
epurator de aer electrostatic (el) precipitator;
precipitron
epurator de ap water purifier
epurator de aspiraie suction/filter strainer
epurator de gaze (met) purifying tower; (met, petr)
gas cleaner/ purifier; (TH) disintegrator, scrubber
epurator de gaze centrifug (petr) rotary scrubber
epurator de gaze cu coloan (petr) scrubber tank/
tower
epurator de gaze necondensabile noncondensable gas purger
epurator de gaze umede (ind chim)\vct gas puri
fier; (met) gas washer
epurator de past de hrtie pulp cleaner; stock
cleaner
epurator de ulei oil filter/ purifier/ rectifier/still
epurator filtrant filter/ suction strainer
epurator pneumatic pneumatic cleaner
epurator regenerabil de gaze regenerative
scrubber
epurator turbionar vortrap
epur (mat) draught, epure
epur a forelor diagram of strains
epur a vitezelor pe vertical vertical velocity
curve
era cainozoic Cainozoic era
era eozoic (Precambrian) Eozoic era
eradicare eradication
erat decupabil cut-out errata, texture

eroare cromatic

eratic erratic
er age, era
er atomic atomic age
erbicid herbicide/ weed killer
erbicid selectiv selective herbicide
erbiu (Er) erbium
ergodic (mat) ergodic
ergonometrie ergonometrics
ergonomie ergonomics, human engineering
eritrin (minr) cobalt bloom/ ocher, erythrite, red
cobalt
eritrocit erythrocyte, red blood corpuscle
eritrozin erythrosin, iodeosine
eritrozincit (minr) erythrozincite
ermetic air-locked, air-proof, air-sealed, (air-) tight.
herrnetic(al), leakless, leakproof, liquid-tight;
(mas) stanch, staunch
ermetic la vid vacuum tight
ermetiza (a ) (petr) pressurize; (TH) make tight
ermetizare pressurization
ermetizare cu sticl a unui semiconductor
glassivation
eroare error; (autom) mistake; (el) defect; (log mat)
inaccuracy; (tele) bug, bug defect; (TH) failure,
fault, lapse
eroare a busolei compass error
eroare a indicatorului indicator error
eroare a informaiei de msurare (metr) datum
error
eroare a nenchiderii (fiz) apertural defect
eroare a observatorului (metr) personal error
eroare a pasului (ma-un) pitch error
eroare a poziiei de zero zero position error
eroare a rezultatului msurrii (metr) datum error
eroare a valorii de ieire output error
eroare accidental accidental error
eroare acumulat inherited/ stored error
eroare acumulat a cronometrului (nav)
accumulated rate
eroare adevrat actual error
eroare admisibil allowable error
eroare aleatorie accidental/ unbiased error
eroare aleatorie a unei msurri uncertainty of
a measurement
eroare aleatorie a unui aparat de msurat
repeatability error
eroare aritmetic arithmetical error
eroare compensat balanced error
eroare compensatoare compensating error
eroare constant fixed error
eroare cromatic datorit iluminatului greit
(n tv color) illuminant metamerism

eroare cuantic

549

eroare cuantic (autom) quantization/ quantiz

ing error
eroare cumulat de divizare accumulated pitch
error
eroare cumulativ (mat) cumulative/ gross error
eroare datorit antenei trenante a avionului
aircraft effect
eroare datorit curburii (tele) error of curvature
eroare datorit interferenei de unde wave
interference error
eroare datorit mprtierii (fiz) scattering error
eroare datorit prelucrrii defectuoase handling
failure
eroare datorit procesului de selecie sampling
error
eroare datorit suprapunerii instruciunilor (la
calculatoare) overwriting error
eroare datorit zgomotului (tele) noise error
eroare de acomodare/ de adaptare (autom, tele)
matching error/ fault
eroare de afiare (a rezultatelor msurrii)
display error
eroare de amplificator de linie repeater fault
eroare de antrenare (a rozei compasului la
schimbri de drum) (nav) lag error
eroare de aparat (metr) index error
eroare de apertur (fiz) apertural defect
eroare de baz (a unui aparat de msurat)
intrinsic error
eroare de calcul miscalculation, miscount
eroare de cale/ de drum (tele) tracking error
eroare de capilaritate capillary error
eroare de centrare centring error
eroare de circuit (el) circuit fault/ failure
eroare de citire/de lectur (el, fiz) reading error;
(el, tele) indication/ observation error
eroare de codificare clerical coding error
eroare de colimaie error of collimation
eroare de comand operating error
eroare de compensare (autom) corrective error
eroare de conectare (el) circuit fault/failure
eroare de construcie error of construction
eroare de cuantificare (autom) quantization/
quantizing error
eroare de curbur a curbei de magnetizare (el)
curvature error
eroare de declivitate (geod) error of tilt
eroare de defazaj phase angle error
eroare de deplasare a semnalelor de citire ale
diferitelor piste (ale unei benzi magnetice)
interchannel time displacement error
eroare de directivitate (a unei antene directive)
(tele) squint of aerial

eroare de paralax

eroare de discretizare quantizing/ quantization

error
eroare de distan (geod, mil, tele) distance error
eroare de distan (ntre antene) (tele) spacing
error
eroare de echilibrare (autom, tele) matching error/
fault
eroare de echilibru (autom) corrective error
eroare de etalonare (metr) trouble in calibration
eroare de excentricitate error of centring,
eccentricity error
eroare de execuie/survenit la executarea
unui program execution error, run-time error
eroare de fidelitate (a unui aparat de msurat)
repeatability error
eroare de focalizare (el, tele) error in focusing
eroare de focalizare a fasciculului pe int
aiming error
eroare de format/produs la transformarea
formatului datelor format error
eroare (de formulare a unui algoritm ntr-un
limbaj) de programare program(m)ing error
eroare de histerezis/de reversibilitate/de dus
i ntors (el) hysteresis error
eroare de impact a unui fascicul (cnd inta
este lovit incorect) (el) beam impact/landing
error
eroare de index (a sextantului) (nav) index error
eroare de indicaie indicator error; (el, tele) indi
cation error
eroare de indice {man) index/ sighting-mark error
eroare de instrument (metr) index error, instru
mental error
eroare de izocronism circular error
eroare de nclinare (n tehnica msurrii) level
error
eroare de nclinaie (geod) error of tilt
eroare de ntrziere (autom, el) timing error
eroare de lovire a unui fascicul (cnd inta este
lovit incorect) (el) beam impact/landing error
eroare de manevr (inf) faulty operator inter
vention
eroare de manipulare operating error
eroare de msurare (chim) measurement error;
(metr) measuring fault/ inaccuracy, meter(ing)
error, mismeasurement
eroare de metod/datorit aplicrii greite a
unui algoritm method error
eroare de notaie clerical coding error
eroare de observare (el, tele) observation error;
(metr) personal error
eroare de paralax paralactic/parallax error

eroare de polarizare

550

eroare de polarizare (tele) polarization error

eroare de poziie (antoni, el) position error
eroare de probare sampling error
eroare de programare software bug
eroare de punere la punct (geod) sighting-mark
error
eroare de radiogoniometrare directional error
eroare de radiogoniometrie (tele) quadrantal
error, radio-wave deviation
eroare de radiolocaie (radar) (tele) direction
finder deviation
eroare de raport de transformare (la transforma
toare de curent) ratio error
eroare de reglare (autom, tele) alignment error;
(el tele) error in focusing
eroare de repetor repeater fault
eroare de rezoluie precision error
eroare de ril (la discuri) (tele) tracking error
eroare de ritm (autom, inf) clocking error
eroare de rotunjire (cauzat de reprezentarea
numerelor cu un numr finit de cifre
semnificative) (el) round-off error
eroare de scriere/survenit pe parcursul nre
gistrrii informaiei recording error
eroare de semnal (autom, tele) drafting error
eroare de sincronizare (autom, inf) clocking error;
(tele) timing/ tracking error
eroare de sondaj sampling error
eroare de succesiune/ eroare datorit aranjrii
incorecte a articolelor de date sequence error
eroare de titrare (chim) titration error
eroare de traducere/ de redare translation loss
eroare de intire aiming error
eroare de urmrire (datorit ntrzierii de
rspuns) (metr) tracking error
eroare de urmrire a unui servomotor servofol lower error
eroare de vizare (geod) pointing error; (tele) finder
error
eroare de zero (tele) zero error/ offset
eroare dinamic (de reglaj) (autom) dynamic error
eroare direcional directional error
eroare experimental experimental/ residual error
eroare fatal/care determin abandonarea
total a activitii unui calculator fatal error
eroare geometric de locaie/poziie (n radio
locaie) geometric location error
eroare global/care afecteaz un program de
calcul n totalitate global error
eroare grosolan blunder, crude/ gross error
eroare independent de natura variaiei n
timp a unei mrimi static error

eroare semantic

eroare iniial (a unui aparat de msurat) (autom)

datum error
eroare instrumental (de msurare) measur
ing-instrument error
eroare ireparabil unrecoverable error
eroare ntmpltoare accidental error
eroare la nregistrarea/redarea magnetic a
unei informaii (inf) false drop
eroare la punctul zero (autom, metr) residual
deflection
eroare la valoarea zero a mrimii msurate
(metr) zero error/ offset
eroare latent/ dependent de program
program(me) sensitive error
eroare limit (TH) limit of error
eroare local/care afecteaz doar parial
executarea unui program local error
eroare logic logical error
eroare maxim de reglare set-up error
eroare medie mean error
eroare medie ptratic (root-)mean-square error
eroare nealeatorie (mat) response error
eroare nefatal/ dup care funcionarea
calculatorului poate continua nonfatal error
eroare nesistematic unbiased error
eroare obiectiv precision error
eroare ocazional accidental error
eroare paralactic (autom, el) parallactic/ parallax
error
eroare ptratic (autom) quadrantal error
eroare permis tolerance
eroare personal (mat) personal error
eroare prin exces upward error
eroare probabil probable error
eroare procentual (metr) percentage error of
meter accuracy
eroare propagat, eroare care apare ntr-o
operaie i a crei influen se extinde asupra
altor operaii propagated error
eroare proporional percentage/ ratio error, zero
position error
eroare raportat (metr) error ratio
eroare raportat convenional (a unui aparat
de msurat) fiducial error
eroare real actual error
eroare relativ (mat, metr) relative eror; (metr)
error ratio, percentage error
eroare repetabil (autom) repetitive error
eroare rezidual remaining error
eroare semantic, eroare n selectarea unui
simbol pentru reprezentarea unui anumit
sens semantic error

eroare sistematic

551

eroare sistematic (autom) bias, repetitive error;

(tele) fixed error
eroare suplimentar de cuplaj nedorit (la con
toare trifazate) interelement influence
eroare survenit la citirea informaiei de pe
un suport (inf) reading error
eroare total de divizare accumulated pitch error
eroare unghiular {mat) shift angle
eroare Z (el) impedance irregularity
eroda (a) (chim, geol) erode; (geol) wash out;(hidr)
scour
erodare (chim, geol) erosion; (hidr) scour
eroadare (a malului) (hidr) caving
erodare de litoral beach erosion
erodare din interior spre exterior (hidr) gnawing
from inside out
erodare local (hidr) undermining, wash-out
erodare produs de valuri wave erosion
eronat wrong
eroziune (chim, geol) erosion; (geol) washing;
(hidr) scouring
eroziune a albiei (de ru) stream bed erosion
eroziune a coastei coastal erosion
eroziune a malului rului river bank erosion
eroziune a rocilor rock weathering
eroziune atmosferic (eolian) (drum) eolation
eroziune-colmatare (cu sedimente) scour and fill
eroziune eolian (geol) wind erosion/ carving
eroziune eolian a rocii rock rot/ weathering
eroziune fluvial river erosion
eroziune glaciar glacial erosion
eroziune n adncime (silv) gully erosion
eroziune lateral a malului bank erosion
eroziune local a rmului prin deferlarea
valurilor channel formed by breakers
eroziune local n albie (hidr) pit
eroziune local (provocat de un curent) la
pilele de pod blue hole
eroziune marin marine erosion
eroziune pe versante sheet erosion
eroziune produs de vnt wind carving
eroziune regresiv (hidr) backward erosion, un
dercutting
eroziune retrograd/ retrogresiv (geol) retro
gressive erosion
eroziuni (adnci) ale marginilor drumurilor
roadside gullies
erupe (a) (petr) gush, outgush, well out/ up; (TU)
blow out, spout
eruptiv (geol, min) igneous
erupie (geol, min, petr) outbreak, outburst; (hidr)
outflow; (petr) blowing, discharge, eruption,
flow(ing), sudden release/ relief; (TH) break

escal

erupie a sondei de petrol oil-well blowing

erupie amorsat (la sonde de petrol) induced
flow
erupie artificial (petr) artificial lift(ing), gaslift flow
erupie artificial continu continuous gas-lift
erupie artificial cu aer (petr) airlift
erupie artificial cu camer de acumulare
chamber gas-lift
erupie artificial cu dou rnduri de evi de
extracie two-string lift
erupie artificial intermitent intermittent gaslift
erupie brusc/ neateptat de ap (prin sond)
sudden outrush/outburst
erupie brusc de gaze (petr) gas outburst
erupie continu continuous flow
erupie de bioxid de carbon n subteran (min)
carbon-dioxide outburst
erupie de crbune praf (min) coal outbreak/
outburst
erupie de gaze (petr) gas blow-out, gas burst/
flow/ release, spurt of gas
erupie de grizu (min) firedamp outburst
erupie de metan (min) firedamp outburst, gas
burst
erupie de sond flowing of a well
erupie freatic (n vulcanologie) phreatic explo
sion
erupie instantanee (min) instantaneous outburst
erupie intermitent (petr) flow by heads, inter
mittent flow/ flowing, pulsating flow
erupie n cromosfer (astr) chromospheric flare
erupie n form de cea (petr) mist flow
erupie liber (petr) blow-out, free flow(ing),
open flow, well spring
erupie liber de petrol petroleum spring
erupie natural (petr) natural flow
erupie necaptat (petr) wild flowing
erupie necontrolat (petr) free flow, uncontrolled
blow-out, wild flowing
erupie provocat (la sonde de petrol) induced
flow
erupie solar (astr) solar flare
erupie stabilizat (petr) settled flow
erupie sub form de spum (petr) froth flow
erza ersatz, substitute
escadr (nav) fleet, squadron
escaladare a obstacolului de ctre val (hidr) wave
uprush
escalator escalator
escal (nav) call

escamota (a )

552

escamota (a ) {tele) pull down

escamotabil retractable
escarpament scarp
escort (mil) escort, screen
esculin {chim) aesculin, esculin
esen (chim) essence; (log mat) entity; (silv) forest
species
esen de banane banana oil
esen de cuioare clove oil
esen de lumin (silv) light-demander
esen de oet vinegar essence
esen de umbr (silv) shade-bearer
esenial primary, prime; (mat, TH) essential
eseu essay
esplanad (drum) esplanade, parade
est east
estacad (cstr) bridge stockade, construction
trestle, scaffold bridge, stockade, trestle; (hidr)
pile trestle; (nav) boom; (TH) scaffold
estacad cu buncre bunker scaffold
estacad de beton concrete trestle
estacad de descrcare discharging scaffold bridge
estacad de serviciu service gangway/walkway
estacad de transport conveyer scaffold bridge,
headframe
estacad (n sistemul de execuie deschis) (hidr)
conveying bridge for open working
ester (acid) ester
ester acetilacetic acetacetic ester
ester al acidului azotic nitric-acid ester
ester al acidului carbonic carbonic ester
ester al acizilor bibazici diester
ester boric boric acid ester
ester cu catena liniar linear ester
ester de acid carbonilic cetone ester
ester de acid polibazic polybasic ester
ester de colofoniu ester gum
ester intern inner ester
ester iodetilic iodo-ethyl ester
ester substituit cu iod iodo-ester
ester substituit cu un atom de halogen monohalogen ester
ester trihalogenat trihalogen ester
esteri ai acidului piromucic furoates
esteri ai acizilor cetonici ketone esters
esteri ai acizilor grai fatty esters
esteri ai acizilor monobazici monobasic esters
esteri ai acizilor pentabazici pentabasic esters
esteri ai peracizilor peresters
esteri fenolici phenol esters
esterificare esterification
esterificare fr catalizator direct esterification

ealonare n timp

estiatron, tub cu und cltoare cu focalizare

electrostatic estiatron
estima (a ) appraise, evaluate; (man) assign a va
lue to, estimate, rate, value, weigh; (TH) make a
rough calculation
estimabil plottable
estimare (man) appraisal, estimation, dead
reckoning, rating, valuation, value; (man, mat)
evaluation; (petr) guess-work
estimare a erorilor (rezultate prin aplicarea unor
metode de analiz numeric) (inf) error analysis
estimare a parametrului de poziie (mat)
estimate of location
estimare a parchetelor silvice valuation of
growing stock/of standing crop
estimare probabilistic likelihood estimate
estimativ (man) estimated, roughly
estimaie estimate; (man) dead reckoning; (man,
mat) computation; (silv) forest valuation
estimaie aproximativ/ brut rough estimate
estimaie deplasat biased estimator
estimaie eficient (n statistica matematic) effi
cient estimator
estimaie global/bazat pe ntreaga infor
maie overall estimate
estimaie insuficient inconsistent estimator
estimaie optim best estimator
estimaie verosimil admissible estimate
estim (nav) (dead) reckoning
estompa (a) (tele) blur; (text) blot (out)
estompa (a se) slur
estompare scumbling
estrad (cstr) estrade, platform, scaffolding, stage
estradiol (chim) dihydroestrone, dihydroxy es
trone, oestradiol
estuar (geog) creek, estuary, firth
eafoda (a) o schelrie (cstr) stage
eafodaj (cstr) scaffold; (TH) rack
eafodaj boltit, n arc (cstr) soffit scaffolding
eafodaj de lemn la coama acoperiului straddle
scaffold
eafodaj de schelrie (cstr) scaffolding
eafodaj de serviciu/ de deservire (cstr) overhead/
upper bridge
eafodaj suspendat (cstr) hanging stage
ealon (TH) flight
ealona (a) plile n trane egale even out pay
ments
ealonare lagging, staggering
ealonare a lucrrilor progress schedule
ealonare n timp time grading

eantion

553

eantion (man) test sample; (tele, TH) sample;

(TH) pattern, sample piece, small sample,
specimen
eantion cu factor de calitate mic low-Q specimen
eantion de ncercare test item/ object/ specimen
eantion de roc grab sample
eantion de semnal (n tv) sample intelligence
eantion pentru ncercare de rupere specimen
for strength test
eantiona (a ) (el) strobe; (TH) sample
eantionare (autoin, inf) sampling; (tele) strobing
eantionare a activitii (studiu fcut pe baz de
observaii pe o perioad de timp asupra unui grup
de maini, muncitori etc.) activity/ work sampling,
snap-reading method
eantionare automat automatic sampling
eantionare diferenial/ponderat differential
sampling
eantionare n mai multe trepte multistage
sampling
eantionare n timp time sampling
eantionare pe grupuri (naturale de uniti)
chunk sampling
eantionare ponderat a activitii rated activity
sampling
eantionare prin cote quota sampling
eantionare prin tragere la sori lottery sampling
eapament (hidr, TH) outflow; (ma) discharge,
outlet; (TH) escape, escapement, exhaust, exit
eapament al aerului (mirt) air exhaust
eapament al unui utilaj pneumatic (min) ex
haust air
eapament cu ancor (orlg) anchor/ lever es
capement
eapament cu coroan (orlg) verge escapement
eapament cu curs liber (orlg) single-beat
escapement
eapament cu curs moart (orlg) dead-beat
escapement
eapament cu dou tifturi (orlg) two-pin
escapement
eapament cu jumtate repaus half-dead
escapement
eapament cu reazeme cu frecare (orlg)
frictional rest escapement
eapament cu recul recoil escapement
eapament cu roat cu tifturi pin-wheel
escapement
eapament cu scpare (Ia cronometru)
chronometer escapement
eapament cu scpare n urm (orlg) resilient
escapement

etaj de intrare

eapament Denison (orlg) double three-legged

gravity escapement
eapament special de cronometru pivoted detent
eapament vertical (cu coroan) (orlg) vertical
escapement
earf (ap med) arm sling, sash
eecuri comerciale business failures
eichier (tele) checkerboard pattern
(n) eichier (TH) staggered
eua (a ) (nav) pile up, run aground/ ashore, sew,
strand; (TH) fail
eua (a) pe neateptate go fast aground
euare (nav) grounding, stranding
euat (despre nav) (nav) aground, stranded
etaj tier; (cstr) flat,flight, floor, level, storey, story
(sty.);(cstr, ma, TH) slep;(min) lift; (tele) stage//
(TH) cU etaje multiple multistage; cu dou etaje
two-stage
etaj al unui amplificator electronic n care
rezistena de sarcin este legat n circuitul
catodic cathode follower
etaj amestector (tele) converter stage
etaj amestector simetric (tele) balanced mixer
etaj amplificator final/ de putere power ampli
fier stage
etaj basculant (el, tele) toggle stage
etaj compensat prin inductan al unui
amplificator de band larg L-equalized
broadband amplifier
etaj cu comand de trecere/de deschidere a
porii (autom, el) gating stage
etaj cu grila la mas (el,tele) current follower
etaj de adunare (inf) adder
etaj de amestec (el, tele) frequency changer, mixer/
mixing stage
etaj de amestecare a culorilor (tele) adder
etaj de amplificare intensifier stage
etaj de atac (autom, el) driver/ driving stage
etaj de audiofrecven audiofrequency stage
etaj de baleiaj scanning stage
etaj de colivie (min) cage platform
etaj de comand a deflexiei pe orizontal hori
zontal drive (HD)
etaj de conversie (tele) converter, convertor,
converter stage
etaj de conversie (ntr-un receptor superheterodin) first detector
etaj de decuplare isolating stage, separator
etaj de ieire output cascade/ stage
etaj de ieire pentru linii horizontal amplifier
etaj de intrare preamplifier stage, preselector.
prestage

etaj de intrare de joas frecven

554

etaj de intrare de joas frecven low-frequency

prestage
etaj de joas frecven audiofrequency stage
etaj de modulaie modulation stage
etaj de palete (la turbine cu abur) (ma) blade
step
etaj de preamplificare preamplifier stage
etaj de presiune (la turbine cu abur) (ma) draft/
pressure stage
etaj de putere {ma, tele) power stage, stage of
power
etaj de succesiune (autom) repeater
etaj de suprimare a semnalului prin canalul
de crominan (n tv-color) colour killer (stage)
etaj de vegetaie stor(e)y of vegetation
etaj divizor n raportul 1/2 divide-by-two stage
etaj dominant (silv) overstor(e)y, upper stor(e)y
etaj dominat (silv) under stor(e)y
etaj excitator (autom, el) driver/driving stage
etaj final (tele) end/ final stage, output cascade/
stage, stage of power
etaj final de joas frecven low-frequency end/
final/output stage
etaj final de putere tranzistorizat power tran
sistor output stage
etaj inert/fr mijloace de propulsie (care
simuleaz caracteristicile unui etaj propulsor) dummy stage
etaj intermediar intermediate stage
etaj inversor reversal stage
etaj mansardat (cstr) garret
etaj marcator/emitor de semnale de marcare
marking stage
etaj modulator modulation stage
etaj neutrodinat (n radiofonie) neutralized stage
etaj oscilator/ pilot (tele) driver, driver/ driving/
oscillator stage
etaj preamplificator preamplifier stage,
preselector, prestage
etaj preamplificator de joas frecven lowfrequency prestage
etaj preselector/ preamplificator de nalt
frecven preselector stage
etaj principal (silv) dominant tree layer, upper
stor(e)y
etaj repetor pe catod impedance tube/valve
etaj schimbtor de frecven (el, tele) mixer/
mixing stage
etaj selector de tranzit/intermediar tandem
stage
etaj separator (tele) buffer, buffer stage, isolating
circuit/ stage

etalon hrtie

etaj stabilizat cu cuar crystal/ quartz stage

etaj sumator (inf) adder
etaj superior (cstr) upper stor(e)y, upstairs
etaj tampon buffer, buffer stage
etajare a turaiilor (ma) speed range
etajat (cstr) storeyed, storied; (TH) manystage,
multiple-stage, multistage
etaje ale divizorului de frecven frequencydivider stages
etajer shelf
etajul nti (cstr) main floor, principal stor(e)y
etalaj al unui furnal (blast-furnace) bosh,
shoulders
etalaj mobil (man) travelling display
etalaj rcit/ stropit cu ap (la furnale) (met) watersprinkled bosh
etalare a benzii (el, tele) band broadening
etalare (de mrfuri) (man) laying out.
display,show
etalier (hidr) water sprayer
etalon (el, tele) master; (ma) check gauge; (maun,metr) dividing vu\e\(metr) calibrating device,
gauge, gage; standard, try gauge, yardstick
etalon al competenei, criteriu de evaluare a
performanelor unei persoane n raport cu
cele ale altor persoane din aceeai categorie
yardstick competition
etalon al preului standard of price
etalon al urubului conductor (ma-un) leader
etalon de comparaie interlaboratory standard
etalon de control control specimen
etalon de cuar crystal calibrator
etalon de determinat gradul de alb (la esturi)
(text) white standard
etalon de faz/ de defazaj (el) phase standard
etalon de frecven atomic atomic frequency
standard
etalon de lucru working standard
etalon de lungime slip gauge
etalon de msur (metr) laboratory standard,
precision instrument; standard
etalon de referin referable standard gauge,
reference standard
etalon de tensiune voltage standard
etalon de timp standard time
etalon de transfer interlaboratory standard
etalon de valoare standard of value
etalon de verificare (metr) precision instrument.
verifier, working standard
etalon fotometric photometric standard
etalon fundamental (el) primary standard
etalon hrtie paper standard

etalon intern

555

etalon intern internai standard

etalon monetar currency
etalon naional national standard
etalon ohmic standard resistance coil
etalon primar (el) primary standard
etalon principal master
etalon radioactiv radioactive standard
etalon (radioactiv) beta beta-radioactive standard
etalon secundar/ de transmitere a unitii de
msur (el) transfer standard
etalon terminal end standard
etalon-vergea limitativ cu capete sferice toler
ance end-measuring rod with spherical ends
etalona (a ) (fiz) graduate;(/nan) rate; (metr)
calibrate, gauge, gage, log; (TH) size, stamp,
standardize
etalonare (man) rating; (metr) calibration, cali
brating, gauging, ranging; (TH) alignment, alinement, graduation, standard calibration, standard
ization
etalonare a amplitudinii impulsurilor (el) pulse
calibration
etalonare a scrii de timp n centimetri (la
osciloscoape) (el) time centimetre control
etalonare a sondei rating of well
etalonare absolut absolute calibration
etalonare gravimetric gravimetric calibration
etalonare la locul de exploatare (a aparatului)
(metr) in-place calibration
etalonare la locul de msurare on-the-spot
calibration
etalonare prin conectarea n paralel a unei
rezistene cu valoare definit shunt calibration
etambou (nav) afterpost, backpost, sternframe,
sternpost
etambou al crmei backpost, rudder post
etambou al elicei (nav) propeller/ screw post
etambreu de arbore/de catarg mast partner
etambreu de crm helm port, rudder hole/port
etan bimethyl, dimethyl, ethane
etanoil (chim) ethanoyl
etanol ethanol
etanoliz ethanolysis
etan leak free/ tight, leakless, leakproof, tight,
waterproof; (J'iz) dense;(/z/Jr) watertight,
sta(u)nch; (ma) stanch; (TH) hermetic, hermetical,
impervious, moisture-proof
etan la abur steamproof; steamtight,
vapourproof, vapourtight
etan Ia aer air-proof, air-sealed, air-tight
etan la gaze (met, petr) gas-proof, gas-tight
etan la lumin (fiz, foto) impervious, light-tight

etaneitate Ia gaze

etan la ptrunderea prafului (cstr, text) dustproof, dust-tight

etan la ptrunderea umiditii (ma) dampproof
etan la presiune pressure-tight
etan la ulei oil-tight
etan la unsoare (ma) fat tight, grease-proof
etan la vid vacuum tight
etana (a ) obturate, seal, seal off; (cstr) joint;
(ma-un) tighten; (TH) calk, consolidate, pack,
stuff
etana (a) o mbinare (may) pack a joint
etanare (av, chim, petr) pressurization; (cstr,
hidr) sealing (up);(hidr) waterproofing; (ma)
jointing, packing; (ma-un) tightening; (TH) con
solidation, luting, obturation, seal, sealing (off)
etanare (a terenului de fundaie) prin injecie
(cstr, hidr) foundation grouting
etanare a unui cheson de adncire a puurilor
de min sealing shaft caisson
etanare a unui vas de lemn (nav) calking
(cu) etanare automat/ autoetanare selfsealing
etanare contra apei freatice underground-wa
ter packing
etanare cu dou manete de piele (ma-un)
double U-leather packing
etanare cu garnitur (nav) sealing gland
etanare cu/prin labirint (ma) labyrinth gland/
packing/sealing
etanare cu lemn timber seal
etanare cu manet/cu manon colier (ma)
cup/ flanged packing
etanare cu nisip sand compacting/ packing
etanare cu ulei (ma) oil joint/ seal
etanare de fund (hidr) bottom packing
etanare la gaz (termo) gas check
etanare la igrasie/ la umiditate damp-proofing
etanare la vid vacuum seal
etanare lateral side seal(ing)
etanare mecanic mechanical seal
etanare optic cu catifea (foto) velvet trap
etanare prin ap (min) water seal
etanare prin burduf de cauciuc (auto) bellows
seal
etanare prin folosirea garniturilor (ma)
gasketing
etan(at) sealed
etaneitate (ma) density; (TH) impermeability,
tightness
etaneitate la aer air tightness
etaneitate la gaze gas proofness

etrier cztor

557

etrier cztor dropping loop

etrier de ghidare (ma) guide fork
etrier de grind (cstr) stirrup
etrier de presiune pressure stirrup
etrier de siguran (petr) safety clip
etrier de stlp [cstr) tie rod
etrier de suspendare/ de suspensie (TH) hanger,
loop hanger
etrier de zidrie wall bracket
etrier inelar (ma) end ring
etrier opritor/ limitator stop stirrup
etrier pentru pendul cu mercur (orlg) stirrup
etufare a coconilor (de viermi de mtase) stifling
of cocoons
etufare a viermilor de mtase stoving
etui (TH) box, case
etuva (a) (met) bake
etuv (cstr, met, TH) oven; (ind chim) drying cabi
net/ chamber; (met) dry kiin; cabinet dryer,
desiccator cabinet, shelf dryer, stove
etuv cu aer cald (termo) air oven
etuv cu vid (chim, ind chim) vacuum drying
cupboard, vacuum oven
etuv de condiionare pentru determinarea
umiditii (text) conditioning oven
etuv (de vulcanizare) cu abur steam pan
etuv de vulcanizare cu manta de abur steam
jacketed vulcanizing pan
etuv de vulcanizat vulcanizing oven
etuv pentru determinarea umiditii (text)
moisture-testing oven
etuv pentru (ncercare la) mbtrnire
ag(e)ing-oven
euire (poligr) etching
euchinin quinine ethyl-carbonate
eucoloid eucolloid,true colloid
eudiometru (chim) eudiometer, explosion burette
eugenol caryophyllic/ eugenie acid
eugeosinclinal eugeosyncline
euglobin euglobulin
eulan, apret contra moliilor (text) eulan
euosmit (petr) euosmite
europiu (Eu) europium
eutectic (chim, met) eutectic
eutectoid (chim) eutectoid
eutexie, fenomen prezentat de amestecurile
eutectice eutexy
evacua (a ) bail out, carry off, clear out, draw out,
empty, evacuate, exhaust, ladle out, pass off,
remove; (petr) draw off
evacua (a) aburul (termo) blow off
evacua (a) apa prin sifonare (hidr) siphon off

evacuare complet a refrigerentului

evacua (a) prin jet de lichid/ prin stropire (TH)

squirt (out)
evacua (a) prin pompare (petr) pump out
evacua (a) prin suflare blow out
evacua (a) treptat (TH) tap
evacua (a) zgura (met) draw off clinker, free from
dross/ from slag, rake out/ remove slag
evacuare draining out, eduction, ejection, exit, ex
pulsion, removal, sucking off; (hidr) outlet; (hidr,
TH) outflow; (hidr, petr, TH) disposal; (indchim)
bleeding; (text) blow-out; exhaust, exhaustion
evacuare a aburului steam outlet
evacuare a aerului (ind chim) evacuation; (min)
air exhaust; (ts) vent
evacuare a apei (agr, hidr) unwatering; (hidr) dis
charge of water
evacuare a apei din lacul de acumulare (hidr)
flash, flush
evacuare a apelor din min dewatering a mine,
pit drainage
evacuare a apelor reziduale (hidr, ts) disposal
of waste water, sewage disposal
evacuare a cazanului boiler blow-down / purging
evacuare a cldurii (fiz) abstraction of heat, heat
removal/ removing; (met) heat elimination, heat
exhaust/ rejection/ release
evacuare a cldurii reziduale (at) removal of
after-heat
evacuare a cenuii (termo) de-ashing
evacuare a deeurilor (at) waste disposal; (mm)
run of tailings
evacuare a detritusului (petr) return
evacuare a fontei pig-iron output
evacuare a gazelor (ind chim) evacuation; (met)
gas off-take/ uptake
evacuare a gazelor arse scavenging
evacuare a gazelor din forma de presare (plast)
gassing
evacuare a gazului (termo) gas drain/ outlet
evacuare a materialului sfrmat (din foraj)
removal of cuttings
evacuare a metalului sau a zgurei (met) tapping
evacuare a rocilor din acoperiul fals (min) draw
slate handling
evacuare a sterilului (min) run of tailings, spoil
disposal
evacuare a viiturilor flood discharge
evacuare a zgurei (met) flushing out, run-off slag,
slagging, slag tap(ping); (termo) slag discharge
evacuare complet a refrigerentului din partea
de joas presiune (la instalaii frigorifice) pump
down

evacuare de lichid frigorific

558

evacuare de lichid frigorific bleed-off

evacuare (din rezervor) (/Y/r) discharge
evacuare liber {auto) open exhaust
evacuare pneumatic a cenuii pneumatic run
off ashes
evacuare rapid (jiz) quick release
evacuator (la baraj) (hidr) unloader
evacuator cu cdere liber a apei drop structure
evacuator cu sifon siphon spillway
evacuator de ape mari (hidr) discharge opening,
wasteway
evacuator de debit {hidr) sluice
evacuator de debit n mare {hidr) sea outlet
evacuator de pietri gravel pass
evacuator de pu shaft spillway
evacuator de viitur escape dam
evacuator de zai ice overfall weir
evacuator fr stavile ungated spillway
evacuator pentru caz de avarie emergency outlet/
opening
evada (a) escape, evade
evadare break out, escape
evalua (a ) {man) appraise, assess, assign a value
to, estimate, evaluate, judge, prize, rate, reckon, stent,
tax, value;(wan, mat) weigh; {mat) determine
evalua (a) costul unei activiti/lucrri cost a job
evaluabil plottable;(man) ratable; {mat)
appraisable
evaluare {man) account, appraisal, cost estimate,
estimate, estimate of costs, evaluation, rating,
stent, taxation, valuation, value, weighing; {man,
mat) computation
evaluare a (solvabilitii) clientelei credit rating
evaluare a capacitii pe grupuri group capacity
assessment (GCA)
evaluare aproximativ/estimativ rough estimate
evaluare grosolan crude guess
evaluare prealabil a publicitii pre-publica
tion evaluation of advertising (PPE)
evaluare i apreciere a eficienei directorilor
n executarea sarcinilor lor management
appraisal
evaluare i optimizare evaluation and optimi
zation (EVOP)
evaluator {inf) valuator; {man) appraiser, assessor,
valuer
evapora (a) evaporate, vaporize, vapour
evaporabil vaporizable
evaporare (fiz) damping, evaporation, reek,
vaporization
evaporare a degazorului/ a getterului {tele)
gettering

evaporator cu pelicul descendent

evaporare a prilor uoare (petr) inspissation

evaporare brusc/ cu detent flash/ instantaneous
vaporization, flash evaporation
evaporare cu efect simplu single-effect/ singlestage evaporation
evaporare cu efect triplu triple-effect evaporation
evaporare dubl double-flash evaporation
evaporare instantanee flash/ instantaneous
vaporization, flash evaporation
evaporare n coloan tower evaporation
evaporare n vid vacuum evaporating
evaporare la suprafa/ superficial surface
evaporation
evaporare natural solar/ spontaneous
evaporation
evaporare selectiv selective evaporation
evaporare spontan self-evaporation,
spontaneous evaporation
evaporare sub aciunea cldurii solare solar
evaporation
evaporator dehydrator, evaporator
evaporator al compartimentelor de congelare
locker coils
evaporator alimentat cu refrigerent lichid
provenind direct de la ventilul de destindere
direct feed evaporator
evaporator-cristalizor crystallizing evaporator/
pan
evaporator cu circulaie forat forced circula
tion evaporator
evaporator cu detent flash drum/ evaporator
evaporator cu dou corpuri double-effect
evaporator
evaporator cu efect cvadruplu quadruple-effect
evaporator
evaporator cu efect dublu double-effect
evaporator
evaporator cu efect multiplu multiple-effect
evaporator
evaporator cu efect triplu triple-effect evaporator
evaporator cu fascicul tubular orizontal raceway
coil
evaporator cu film film evaporator
evaporator cu flotor float coil
evaporator cu injecie direct direct feed
evaporator
evaporator cu melc worm-type evaporator
evaporator cu pelicul flash film concentrator/
evaporator
evaporator cu pelicul ascendent climbing-film
evaporator
evaporator cu pelicul descendent falling-film
evaporator

evaporator cu pelicul subire

559

evaporator cu pelicul subire thin-film evaporator

evaporator cu plci plate evaporator
evaporator cu plci ondulate/gofrate/profilate
embossed plate evaporator
evaporator cu pulverizare spray evaporator
evaporator cu recirculaie recirculation-type
evaporator
evaporator cu talere plate-type evaporator
evaporator cu trei trepte/ corpuri triple-effect
evaporator
evaporator cu tuburi n V V-coil evaporator
evaporator cu evi orizontale horizontal-tube
evaporator
evaporator cu un (singur) corp single-effect/ sin
gle-stage evaporator
evaporator cu vid vacuum evaporator
evaporator de cristalizare a srii din soluii
(ind chim) salting-out evaporator
evaporator de nvluire (a ncperii de rcit)
wrap-(a)round evaporator/coil
evaporator pentru baia de filare spinning bath
evaporator
evaporator pentru lichide vscoase viscous liquid
evaporator
evaporator pentru soluii de sare salting
evaporator
evaporator-plac cu tuburi exterioare tube-onsheet evaporator
evaporator-plac cu tuburi interioare tube-insheet evaporator
evaporator sub presiune pressure evaporator
evaporator tubular (tenno) tubular vaporizer
evaporimetru (meteo, metr) evaporimeter, pan,
atmidometer, atmometer
evaporimetru plutitor floating pan
evaporimetru standard american (diametru 120
cm, adncime 25 cm) class A evaporation pan
evaza (a) (met) bulge , ream up; (TH) splay
evazare enlargement; (ind chim) bell mouth; (TH)
flare, flaring
evazat splay
evaziune (petr) escape
eveniment event, fact, occurrence; (n mecanica
raional) point in space-time, event
eveniment aparent spurious event
eveniment complementar (mat) complement of
an event
eveniment cu probabilitate nul (n teoria proba
bilitilor) null event
eveniment elementar (n teoria probabilitilor)
simple event
eveniment fictiv spurious event

exactitate a unui aparat de msurat

eveniment neprevzut (inf) emergency

eveniment parazit/ ntmpltor spurious event
eveniment periferic/n afara celor care se
produc n unitatea central de calcul periph
eral event
eveniment ulterior later development
evenimente compatibile compatible events
evenimente identice equal events
evenimente incompatibile mutually exclusive
events
evenimente seismice seismic events
eventual contingent, possible
everdur (aliaj de Cu, Si, Mn) everdur
evident clear, explicit,manifest, obvious, unmis
takable
eviden evidence, inventory, record, resource
management
eviden a produciei pe o main-unealt machine-by-machine
eviden a proprietilor funciare cadastre
eviden a vnzrilor sales records
eviden contabil accountancy, accounting
eviden i control ale sarcinilor (parte a unui
sistem de operare care execut evidena i
controlul sarcinilor) (la calculatoare) task ma
nagement
evidenia (a ) mark out, point out
evidenia (a) (n culegere) (poligr) accentuate
evideniere cu caractere aldine setting in bold
type
eviscerare evisceration
evita (a) avoid,elude, evade; (/iav)clear
evita (a) coliziunea/abordajul (nav) fend off
evita (a) furtuna (nav) run before the wind
evita (a) greeala cea mai grav posibil err on
the right side
evita (a) un pericol de navigaie clear a danger
evitare avoidance, avoiding
evitare a capturii prin (de) rezonan (at)
resonance escape
evolut (mat) evolute
evoluie (mat) evolution
evoluie n timp process
evoluie n timp a reglajului efectuat de un
sistem de automatizare input function
evolvent (mat) evolvent; (mat, orlg) involute
ex depozit ex warehouse
exact accurate, close, correct, exact, fair, faithful,
minute, precise, specific, strict; (mat) proper
exactitate accuracy; (mat) exactness; (TH )
closeness, exactitude, precision
exactitate a unui aparat de msurat freedom
from bias error of a measuring instrument

exactitate absolut
exactitate absolut absolute accuracy
exactitate cerut adequate accuracy
exactitate de adaptare (automjele) matching
accuracy
exactitate de reglare accuracy of adjustment
exactitate pn la cinci zecimale five-figure
accuracy
exactitate suficient adequate accuracy
exactitudine exactitude
exalare (TH) exhalation
exalaie emanation
examen examination, testing
examen de aptitudine ability/ psychological test
examen organoleptic organoleptic test
examen radiografie/ radioscopic X-ray
examination
examina (a) examine, look at, try (out), view; (autom)
sense; (TH) bolt, inspect, observe, overhaul,
peruse, survey, test, verify
examina (a ) atent scrutinize
examina (a) elementele unui set pentru a
verifica satisfacerea unei anumite condiii
(inf) search
examina (a) ndeaproape/n amnunt examine
closely
examina (a) o list sau un fiier scan
examina (a) validitatea/ valabilitatea validate
examinare examination, inspection, study, view;
(TH) observation
examinare a contrastelor (n tv) high-peaker test
examinare a prospeimii oului n faa unei
surse de lumin egg candling
examinare a tiparelor de prob pentru elimi
narea greelilor proofreading
examinare amnat (a unei cereri de brevet de
invenie) deferred examination
examinare mai atent further consideration
examinare vizual perusal
excava (a ) bail out, dig out, excavate, hollow
out,scoop; (cstr, drum) dig; (cstr, drum, hidr)
dray; (cstr, minr) cave; (min) carve
excavare (cstr) cutting, digging, soil cutting/exca
vation; (TH) excavating, excavation
excavare a copertei unui zcmnt removal of
the overburden
excavare a fundaiilor foundation cutting/exca
vation
excavare a unui tunel (cf, cstr, hidr) tunnel
driving, tunnelling
excavare ascendent (min) rise drift
excavare cu buldozerul (cstr, drum) dozer digging
excavare difereniat differential excavation

excavator cu lingur
excavare n tavan (min) working in roof
excavare ntr-un zcmnt de turb (nun) hag
excavator (cstr) bucket crane, excavator, grab,
tractor loader; (cstr, drum) excavating machine;
(n sens larg) (cstr, ma) shovel; (min) floor
clearer
excavator acionat cu abur (cstr, ma)stcam
shovel
excavator autopropulsat automotive/ selfpropelled excavator
excavator cu ben shovel with fork equipment,
grab bucket/ dredger
excavator cu cablu (cstr) cable dredger/
excavator;(mm) dragline excavator
excavator cu cablu de traciune dragline
excavator cu cablu purttor i cup (cutie) (mas)
dragline excavator, slack-line cableway
excavator cu comand hidraulic hydraulic ex
cavator/ shovel
excavator cu cup (min) scoop shovel
excavator cu cup de capacitate mic midget
excavator
excavator cu cup dreapt (cstr) crane navy,
dipper (stick) shovel, forward shovel; (mas)
power shovel
excavator cu cup ntoars (cstr) back-acting ex
cavator/ shovel, back-acter (shovel), back
digger,drag bucket, dragshovel, hoe, pull-shovel;
(cstr, drum) ditcher, tractor drag bucket, tractor
hoe/pull-shovel
excavator cu cup ntoars pentru sparea
traneelor (anurilor) pull-stroke trenching
machine
excavator cu cup ntoars pentru anuri i
canale nguste tractor ditcher/ ditching shovel
excavator cu cupe (cstr, hidr) bucket excavator,
grab dredger/ excavator; (ma) net dredger; (min)
multibucket excavator
excavator cu cupe sferice (cu roat portcupe)
rotary headed excavator
excavator cu elind (cstr) bucket-ladder excava
tor, ladder ditcher; (ma) bucket-chain dredger/
excavator
excavator cu elind articulat (pentru taluzri)
(cstr, hidr) slope trimmer
excavator cu graifr (drum, ma) grab bucket;
(ma) clamshell/ single-bucket excavator; (min)
grabbing excavator
excavator cu lan portcupe bucket-chain dredger/
excavator, bucket excavator, slope trimmer
excavator cu lingur bucket/ shovel excavator,
power shovel

excavator cu lingur de adncime

561

excavator cu lingur de adncime (cstr, drum)

back-acter (shovel),back-action shovel; (drum,
hidr, petr) dragshovel; (ma) ditcher
excavator cu lingur de nlime crowd shovel
excavator cu linguri (ma) digger
excavator cu motor electric electric powered
shovel
excavator cu roat portcupe (ma) bucket-wheel
excavator, dipper dredger, drum shedder
excavator cu rotaie complet (360) (min)
revolving shovel, swing excavator
excavator cu screper scraper/ scraping excavator
excavator de (lucrri de) descopert/ de descopertare (cstr, min) stripper, stripping shovel
excavator de hald (min) dumping excavator
excavator de nivelat terenul (cstr, drum) bull
dozer, grader
excavator de pmnt dredger for clearing dry earth
excavator de tranee cu lan fr fine endlesschain trench excavator
excavator giratoriu (care se poate roti cu 360)
(cstr) full swing shovel
excavator manual hand dredge, spoon bag
excavator marin floating dredger
excavator (montat) pe ine rail (-mounted) exca
vator, track excavator
excavator-nivelator skimmer shovel
excavator pitor (cstr, drum, min) walking ex
cavator
excavator pe pneuri tyred tractor
excavator pe enile cu graifr chain grabbing
bucket
excavator pe enile cu lingur/cu cup caterpillar
shovel
excavator pentru canale (cstr) navy
excavator pentru (spat) anuri ditch/ trench
digger, ditcher, ditch/ trench excavator, ladder
ditcher, trench cutting machine, trencher, trench
excavating plant, trenching machine/ plant
excavator pentru (spat) anuri cu cup
ntoars (cstr) trench-hoe, trenching hoe
excavator pivotant swing excavator
excavator universal all-purpose excavator/
shovel-crane, convertible excavator/shovel-crane,
universal excavator
excavatorist shovelman
excavaie (cstr) building pit, spoil; (cstr, drum)
excavation work; (min) cavity, cut, hewing, open
ing; (TH) excavation
excavaie cu adncimea mai mare dect
diametrul (cstr) well
excavaie de fundaie foundation pit

exces de for

excavaie efectuat pentru introducerea de

explozivi (m/7) mine
excavaie fr sprijiniri open cut(ting)/ excavation
excavaie n scopul extragerii unei substane
minerale mine
excavaie minier cu deschidere la suprafa
day hole
excavaie minier de suprafa open-air exca
vation
excavaie pentru extragerea nisipului i a
pietriului sand-and-gravel pit
excedent excess, overplus, surplus
excedent al activelor curente fa de pasivele
curente working capital
excedent al exportului (fa de import) export
surplus
excedent de reactivitate (fiz) built-in reactivity
excedentar abundant, excess, odd, spare,
superfluous, supernumerary, surplus; (TH)
redundant
excela (a) excel
excelent excellent, fine
excentric (ma) cam, cam gear, dog, eccentric,
eccentric sheave, tappet// eccentric, off-centre(d)
non-concentric, eccentrical(ly)
excentric al mecanismului de distribuie
distributing/control eccentric
excentric de btaie (text) picker cam, picking
tappet
excentric demontabil divided eccentric
excentric pentru ecuaia timpului (orlg) kidney
piece
excentric pentru mersul napoi (ma) back/
backward eccentric
excentric reglabil variable eccentric
excentricitate (ma-un) misalignment, runout; eccentricity, throw, centring error
excentricitate a camei cam action throw, lift of cam
excepta (a ) except,exempt, take out
cu excepia except
exces excess, transgression; (inf) redundance, re
dundancy;
(n
statistica
matematic)
(lepto)kurtosis
exces al gurilor de magazie (la nave) excess of
hatchways
exces bazic (chim) excess base
exces de aer excess air
exces de cldur surplus heat
exces de developare development excess
exces de energie margin of energy, surplus of
power
exces de for surplus of power

exces de greutate

562

exces de greutate overweight

exces de mas (fiz) excess of mass, mass excess
exces de neutroni (at) difference/ isotopic number
exces de putere surplus of power
exces de temperatur temperature overshoot
excesiv excessive, super; (mec) redundant
excita (a) (el) activate, power, operate;(el,fiz) ex
cite, induce; (el, tele) energize
excitabilitate irritability
excitare (at, el, fiz) excitation; (autom) firing; (el)
building-up; (el, tele) energization
excitare a antenei ntr-un ventru al tensiunii
voltage feed
excitare a releului relay energizing
excitare compound pentru tensiune constant
level-compound excitation
excitare electronic electronic excitation
excitare prin ciocnire/ prin oc collision excitation
excitare prin radiaie radiation excitation
excitare treptat/gradat step-by-step excitation
excitat up
excitat cu tranzistoare transistor-driven
excitatoare (el) exciter, excitor
excitatoare Leblanc-Gratzmiiller Leblanc exciter
excitatoare pilot/ primar pilot exciter
excitator (tele) driver, spark drawer
excitator de descrcare (el) discharger
excitatrice (el) exciter, excitor
excitaie (at, el, fiz) excitation; (autom, el, tele)
impulse; (el) field
excitaie a atomului/atomic atom excitation
excitaie a unei unde de suprafa launching of
a surface wave
excitaie acromatic (fiz) achromatic stimulus
excitaie de gril (tele) excitation drive
excitaie diferenial/ contracompound
differential excitation
excitaie direct a unei antene direct excitation/
feed of an aerial
excitaie independent/ individual indepen
dent excitation, separate excitation/ field
excitaie intermitent impact excitation
excitaie n contratimp excitation in the pushpull mode
excitaie n derivaie parailel-field/ shunt excitation
excitaie n paralel v. excitaie paralel
excitaie n serie (la maini electrice) series exci
tation, series field, series- wound
excitaie mixt compound excitation
excitaie nuclear nuclear excitation
excitaie paralel excitation in the parallel mode,
parallel-field excitation

executa (a) un canal de pan

excitaie prin absorbie de fotoni photoexcitation

excitaie prin oc impulse excitation
excitaie prin ocuri de curent impact excitation
excitaie proprie/ natural natural excitation
excitaie remanent residual excitation
excitaie separat independent excitation,
separate excitation/ field
excitaie subcompensat/subcompoundat
undercompound excitation
excitaie supracompoundat (care face ca tensiu
nea la borne s creasc cu sarcina) overcompound
excitation
exciton (combinaie electron-gol n stare excitat)
(el) exciton
excitron (tub) (el) excitron tube/valve
excizie excision
exclude (a ) exclude, expel, preclude, shut off;
(TH) bar
excludere, excluziune exclusion, ruling-out
exclusiv exclusive; (TH) sole
excrescen excrescence; (agr) outgrowth; (l) burl,
burr
excursie a amplitudinii undei purttoare
datorit componentelor modulaiei de ampli
tudine (tele) amplitude excursion/ swing
excursie complet a acului indicator al unui
instrument pn la captul scrii (el) full-scale
deflection
excursiometru, aparat pentru msurarea variaiilor
unei mrimi n raport cu o valoare medie
swingmeter
executa (a ) carry out/ through, execute, fulfill;
(mec) work out; (TH) fabricate, implement,
perform, prepare, produce
executa (a) cltorii regulate (ntre anumite
porturi) (nav) ply
executa (a) cliee (poligr) dab
executa (a) (comanda) (autom, inf) obey
executa (a) n mod secvenial/ una dup alta (n
prelucrarea datelor) (inf) obey sequentially
executa (a) lucrri de hidroamelioraie (hidr)
reclaim
executa (a) lucrri miniere (min) mine
executa (a) o micare ondulatorie undulate
executa (a) perforaii identice pe un grup de
cartele (inf) gang punch
executa (a) ramblee prin hidromecanizare
(hidr) sluice
executa (a) tipare de prob (poligr) proof
executa (a) un bordaj (nav) board
executa (a) un canal de pan (ma-un) spline a
keyway

executa (a) un loca

563

executa (a) un loca (TH) mortise, mortice

executa (a) un proiect/un plan (TH) design
executa (a) un rambleu (cstf, drum) dam up
executant (TH) maker, manufacturer (mfr.),
producer
executare execution, pursuance
executare a elementelor prelungite peste
corpul literei (poligr) kern
executare a formatului (unui text) making-up
of the margin
executare a formei/a miezului cu ablon
strickling
executare a formelor de culoare separate
(poligr) break-up for colour
executare a fundaiei (drum) bedding
executare a instruciunii instruction execution
executare a mbrcmintei rutiere pavement
construction
executare a modelului (met) pattern-making
executare a repertoarelor (poligr) index cut
executare a signaturii literei (poligr) kern
executare a unei comenzi n sistemul de
intrare-ieire input-output operation
executare a unei expertize surveying
executare (a unui angajament, a unui
program) (man) implementation, implementing
executare a unor cldiri erection of buldings
executare a unor lucrri job run
executare a unui program n limbaj surs (inf)
interpretation
executare a unui singur proces cu ajutorul mai
multor procesoare (inf) parallel processing
executare a unui tipar de prob proof impression
executare mecanizat a mbrcmintei rutiere
road machining
executare nelegal i incorect a unui act le
gal misfeasance
executare prealabil a custurii pe dosul
mbinrii (met) backing pass
executat n tehnic modular modular built/constructed
executat() cu ajutorul calculatorului com
puter-aided/assisted
executor bugetar officer for the budget
executor judectoresc sheriffs officer
execuie execution, making, performance; type of
manufacture; (TH) construction
execuie a operaiilor n paralel, prin inter
mediul unui compilator special, fr modi
ficarea codului de origine concurrency paral
lel processing

exhaustor de fum

execuie a unui program, execuie de ctre cal

culator a instruciunilor unui program
program(me) execution
execuie cvasiparalel, executare ntreesut
a mai multor programe independente cu un
singur procesor quasi-parallel execution
execuie paralel (a mai multor programe logic
independente cu mai mute procesoare) parallel
execution
execuie simbolic, extensie natural a
execuiei normale a unui program symbolic
execution
execuie/ comand special (TH) tailored version
exemplar (jjoligr) copy
exemplar al unei cambii via of a bill of exchange
exemplar dactilografiat typescript, typewriter
copy
exemplar de autor copy given to the author
exemplar de conosament (din actul emis) (nav)
part
exemplar gratuit complimentary/ free copy
exemplar/manuscris/tipar/plac gata pentru a
fi utilizate live matter
exemplar (tiprit) de prob (poligr) show
number, specimen
exemplu example, paradigm; de exemplu e.g.
(=exempli gratia); f.e. (=for example); f.i. (=for
instance)
exemplu ilustrativ graphic example
exercita (a) carry out, exercise, exert; (TH) practice
exercitare exercise, prosecution
exerciiu example, exercise; practice
exerciiu financiar financial year, taxable year
exerciiu fiscal tax year
exergie exergy
exersa (a) train
exfiltrare de aer air exfiltration
exfolia (a ) exfoliate, flake off
exfolia (a (se)) (met) scale; (met, TH) flake; (TH)
peel
exfoliere delamination, desquamation; (mas)
spalling; (met) arrangement in layers, exfoliation,
flaking, peeling, stratification; (TH) lamination
exfoliere (a unei mbrcmini rutiere) (drum)
spalling
exfoliere (la hrtii cretate) (poligr) cracking
exhaustor (mas) blower, exhauster, (exhaust) fan,
suction fan, ventilator; (met) exhaust blower; (TH)
aspirator
exhaustor al batozei (agr) blast-spout
exhaustor de fum (termo) flue-gas exhauster; (TH)
exhauster

exhaustor de gaze

564

exhaustor de gaze gas exhauster

exigen exigency, request, requirement
exista (a) n natur occur
existen existenece, occurrence
existen a gazelor naturale occurrence of
(natural) gas
existen a petrolului/ a ieiului occurrence/
presence of petroleum of oil
exnscrie (a) (un cerc unui triunghi) escribe
exod al capitalului (spre alte ri) capital flight
exoelectroni exoelectrons
exoenergetic, exoergic, care elibereaz energie
exoenerg(et)ic, exoergic, exothermal, exothermic
exogen exogenetic
exomorfism exomorphism
exondare (geol) emergence
exosfer exosphere
exosmoz (chim) exosmosis
exoterm(ic/al) exothermal; exothermic,
thermopositive
expanda (a ) (TH) expand
expandare bloating, swelling
expandare dinamic/ de volum (tele) volume ex
pansion
expandor (TH) expander
expandor de linie cu faz variabil (tele) line
lengthener
expandor de linie cu lungime variabil (la
ghiduri de unde) (tele) line stretcher
expansiune expansion, swelling; (fiz) pressure
spread; (TH) spread
expansiune a albului (tele) pulling on whites
expansiune a contrastelor (tele) pre-emphasis
expansiune a fundului oceanic sea-floor
spreading
expansiune a gazelor gas expansion
expansiune a gazelor din zona cu gaze libere
gas-cap expansion
expansiune a semnalului de sincronizare (tele)
sync stretching
expansiune accidental (camera Wilson) (fiz)
random expansion
expansiune adiabat adiabatic expansion
expansiune armonic (tele) harmonic expansion
expansiune de baleiaj (at) cleaning expansion
expansiune de volum (TH) volume expansion
expansiune elastic a fazei gazoase (petr) ex
pansion of dissolved gas
expansiune n trepte (termo) multi-stage/ multistep expansion
expansiune parial a imaginii (tele) pulling
expansiune rezidual (petr) after-expansion

experienele de psihologie industrial

expansiv expansive
expansor (ma-un) spreader;(te/e) expander
expansor de dinamic volume expander
expedia (a ) dispatch, expedite, forward, send
expedia (a) (mrfuri) consign
expedia (a) pe calea ferat rail; (amer) railroad
expedia (a) prin pot mail, post
expediat() n minus (despre marf) short
shipped
expediat spre un port strin (despre o marf)
outbound
expedient expedient, makeshift, trick
expediere dispatch, dispatching, forwarding
expediere de marf prin consignaie
consignment
expediere de mrfuri cu nava shipment (shpt.),
shipping
expediere direct de Ia uzin la detailist drop
shipment
expediere n piese demontate knocked down
shipment
expediere prin mandat potal remittance
expediere recomandat (a unei scrisori)
registration/ registering (of letter)
expeditiv expedite
expeditor forwarder, forwarding agent, sender
expeditor al mrfii consignor, consigner
expeditor de mrfuri transportate cu nave
shipper, shipping agent
expediie (auto, cf) conveyance
experien essay, experience, experiment, tenta
tive, test, trial, try; (mat, TH) test
(cu) experien experienced
experien comparativ comparative experiment
experien de exploatare operating/ practical
experience
experien n exteriorul reactorului (at) outof-pile experiment/test
experien n natur/ la scara mrimii naturale
large scale experiment/test
experien/ competen practic know-how;
(TH) plant practice
experien preliminar (ind chim) tentativa
experiment
experien primar, metod de instruire prin care
devierile de la rezultatul scontat sunt identificate
i corectate fr verificarea presupunerilor care
au stat la baza deciziilor single-loop learning
experiene comparative de competitivitate
competitive experiments
experienele de psihologie industrial de la
Hawthorne (n uzinele Western Electric Com
pany) Hawthorne experiments

experiment

565

experiment experiment
experimenta (a ) experiment, test, try (out)
experimental experimental, tentative
experimentare (metr) trial
experimentator experimentator, experimenter
expert expert, specialist, professional, professor
(Prof.), valuer
expert autorizat qualified expert
expert contabil auditor, chartered accountant
expert contabil (cu diplom) qualified accountant
expert n statistica petrolier oil actuary
expertiz examination by experts, expert opinion/
appraisal, expert's finding, survey, valuation
expertiz a avariei (nav) damage survey
expertiz contradictorie control survey
expertiz de control (man) check survey
expertiz de evaluare (man) valuation survey
expertiz economic economic survey
expirat stale
expiraie exhaust
explica (a ) clear up, explain, interpret, show
explicaie explanation; (mat) elucidation
explicaie a notaiilor/ a semnelor convenio
nale (ale unui desen) inscription, legend
explicit explicit, outspoken, pointedly
explicita (a ) (mat) develop
explicitare a literelor (tele) spelling system
exploata (a ) exploit.operate, work (off)
exploata (a) concomitent dou orizonturi (petr)
dual a well
exploata (a) (o carier de piatr) quarry
exploatabil (min) minable; workable
exploatabilitate exploitability
exploatabilitate absolut (,v/7v) exploitability for
largest volume
exploatabilitate economic economic exploitability
exploatabilitate fizic (silv) physical
exploitability
exploatare exploitation, practice, use, using, utili
zation; (auto, cf, TH) traffic; (ind chim) opera
tion; {num) activity, management; (TH) plant,
running, service, working
exploatare a aflorimentelor zcmintelor
groase prin excavri n form de plnie (min)
glory hole
exploatare a aurului extraction of gold
exploatare a masivelor/ pilierelor de siguran
(min) working-out of safe(ty) pillars
exploatare a minereurilor ore mining
exploatare a pdurilor forestry
exploatare a petrolului (din zcmnt) v.
exploatare a zcmintelor de petrol

exploatare cu front lung

exploatare a petrolului prin pompare oil-well

pumping
exploatare a pilierelor de minereu stooping
exploatare a pilierelor n retragere robbing on
the retreat
exploatare a pilierelor rmase n min recovery
of pillars
exploatare a stratelor de crbuni cu nclinare
mare steep-pitch coal working
exploatare a traficului pe calea ferat railway
operating
exploatare a unui depozit aluvionar prin galerii
subterane drift mining
exploatare a unui drum road usage
exploatare a unui motor running of a motor
exploatare a unui strat prin galerii i piliere
bord-and-pillar work
exploatare a zcmntului de gaze condensate
(petr) condensate recovery
exploatare a zcmintelor bed mining
exploatare a zcmintelor de petrol oil-field/
petroleum exploitation, oil recovery, recovery
of oil
exploatare ascendent n etaje overhand stope
exploatare ascendent n felii (min) upward
slicing
exploatare care avanseaz de la pu spre hotarul
minei following system
exploatare (funcionare) cu ateptare (tele) delay
working
exploatare cu cabluri de legtur interurban
(tele) trunking
exploatare cu central (telefonic) automat
tandem dial system tandem operation
exploatare cu dou aripi (min) double-stall
method
exploatare cu dragline working by draglines
exploatare cu excavatorul shovel mining
exploatare cu fii orizontale de jos n sus flat
back overhand stopes
exploatare cu felii pe nclinare (min) working
by inclined slicing
exploatare cu felii verticale (min) working by
vertical strips
exploatare cu frecvene purttoare distincte
(tele) spaced-carrier operation
exploatare cu front ascendent (min) working up
the dip raise-stope
exploatare cu front diagonal diagonal face/ mining
exploatare cu front n trepte (min) steps, under
hand stoping
exploatare cu front lung (min) full longwall,
longwall mining

exploatare cu front lung diagonal

exploatare cu front lung diagonal Iongwall dia
gonal
exploatare cu front lung pe etaj from main to
top level
exploatare cu galerii de profil mic n avans
pilot method
exploatare cu galerii de subetaj sublevel working
exploatare cu gaz comprimat/cu compresor (a
ieiului) gas-lift exploitation
exploatare cu mori de rambleu (min) waste fill
working
exploatare cu permutarea frecvenelor (tele)
reversed-frequency operation
exploatare cu piliere rmase pentru susinere
pillar stope
exploatare cu piliere scurte de minereu stoop
and room
exploatare cu rambleiere (min) mining with
filling/ with stowing, working with filling/ with
stone packing
exploatare cu rularea succesiv a programelor
(inf) uniprogramming
exploatare cu stlpi retreating Iongwall
exploatare cu stlpi de siguran/ cu piliere
(min) pillar mining
exploatare cu stlpi pe direcie (min) shortwall
exploatare cu surpare (mm) roof-caving work,
caving system
exploatare cu surpare n blocuri/ pe etaje block
caving
exploatare cu susinere cu cadre (min) working
by square-set timbering
exploatare cu susinere cu scut (min) working
with shield support
exploatare cu trepte drepte (min) underhand
stoping
exploatare cu trepte rsturnate overhand
working, overhead stoping
exploatare de aluviuni cu minerale grele
(minerit prin care detritusul superficial este
splat pentru aur sau alte minerale grele)
placer mining
exploatare de crbuni coal mining
exploatare de drumuri road service
exploatare de la centru spre periferia panoului
(min) advancing mining
exploatare de prob trial run
exploatare de turb peat working, turbary
exploatare de zbor (av) flying operations
exploatare descendent n felii (a unui
zcmnt) descending slicing
exploatare din subteran spre suprafa outward
mining

566

exploatare local

exploatare direct (autom, tele) on-line operation

exploatare duplex (tele) two-way communication/
operation
exploatare forestier forest exploitation, logging.
lumbering
exploatare interurban automat subscriber
trunk dialling
exploatare interurban automat prin centrale
tranzit tandem toll circuit dialling
exploatare interurban cu timp de ateptare/
cu semnalizare (tele) trunk signalling working
exploatare n abataj stoping
exploatare n abataj cu rambleiere stoping and
tilling
exploatare n aflorimentul unui zcmnt
outcrop mining
exploatare n carier (min) day coal, open-cast/
-cut mining, open pit mining/ working, quarrying,
stripping
exploatare n carier ntr-o singur treapt sin
gle-bench quarrying
exploatare n cobor below level working, dip
working
exploatare n felii (min) slice mining, slicing
method of working
exploatare n felii orizontale descendente
descending horizontal slicing
exploatare n felii pe nclinarea stratului (min)
inclined slicing
exploatare n felii prin galerii (min) drift slicing
exploatare n panouri cu piliere de protecie
ntre ele (min) panelling
exploatare n panouri cu surpare n blocuri
(min) block panel system
exploatare n retragere retreating mining/ working
exploatare n sistem duplex full-duplex operation
exploatare n subteran (min) underground ex
ploitation/ working, underground pit mining
exploatare n tandem (tele) tandem operation
exploatare n trepte nalte (min) bossing
exploatare la nimereal (petr) guess-work
exploatare la suprafa (min) open pit
exploatare la zi/ n carier (min) open-cast/ -cut
mining, open mining, open-pit mining/ working,
open work, open workings/ work mining, strip/
surface working
exploatare Ia zi n evantai fan-shaped open-cast
working
exploatare la zi n panouri panel open-cast
working
exploatare local ntre centrale telefonice prin
linii auxiliare local interoffice trunking

exploatare minier

567

exploatare minier mine, mining, working of

mines
exploatare minier cu pu shaft mining
exploatare minier fr ine (cu transport
mecanizat prin benzi sau vehicule cu pneuri) (min)
trackless mining
exploatare minier pe direcie strike working
exploatare mixt (ma, TH) mixed system
exploatare multipl (tele) multiple operation
exploatare normal (TH) regular operation
exploatare pe linia de serviciu (tele) order-wire
operation
exploatare primar (min, petr) primary deple
tion/recovery
exploatare prin avansare spre sond a agentului
de lucru (petr) break-through recovery
exploatare prin camere (min) excavation, room
mining/working
exploatare prin camere cu ncrcare direct n
vagonet buggy-breast method
exploatare prin camere i cu piliere headingand-stall, stall and room
exploatare prin destinderea elastic a ieiului
expansion oil recovery
exploatare prin dizolvare (a srii) (min) working
by dissolution
exploatare prin erupie artificial (petr) artificial
lifting
exploatare prin front i trepte (min) breast and
bench stoping
exploatare prin fronturi scurte (la crbuni) (min)
shortwall mining
exploatare prin linie de convorbire/interurban
direct direct trunking
exploatare prin pompare de adncime (petr)
beam pumping production
exploatare prin puuri oarbe (min) working by
blind shaft
exploatare secundar (petr, TH) (secondary) re
covery
exploatare secundar cu injecie de ap n
zcmnt water flooding method
exploatare simultan (petr) simultaneous
development
exploatare subteran (cstr, min) deep workings
exploatare telefonic telephone service
exploatare (telefonic) automat self-connecting
working
exploatare telefonic automat integral/de la
abonat la abonat full-automatic working, full
dial service
exploatare telefonic cu apel pe circuit ringdown operation

explorare a unui sector

exploatare (telefonic) cu indicator de apel

acionat direct non-coded display working
exploatare telefonic manual cu indicator de
apel comandat de combinaiile de la disc pa
nel call indicator operation
exploatare (telefonic) monocord single-cord
operation
exploatare (telefonic) prin linie auxiliar
direct straightforward-junction working
exploatare telefonic prin poziii de plecare i
sosire (A i B) normal junction working
exploatare telegrafic n dublu curent/cu doi
cureni double-current working/operation
exploatare transversal (min) cross working
exploatare urban prin linii auxiliare/de
jonciune junction working
exploda (a) (auto, mii, min) detonate; (ma) burst;
(mil) fire;(/ra7, min) fulminate (with a flame); (TH)
blow up, detonate, explode
explodare blasting
explodare a burlanelor (petr) casing severing
explodare amortizat (min) buffer shooting
explodare consecutiv (min) consecutive firing
explodare n salve/ n serii volley firing
explodare pentru dezagregarea rocilor n
exploatri miniere (min) shooting
explodare prin aprindere cu fitil (min) fuse firing
explodare prin aprindere electric electric(al)
firing
explodare prin cartue cu bioxid de carbon
comprimat (min) cardox blast
explora (a ) investigate, research, search; (petr)
dig; (tele) sweep (out); (TH) cover, explore
explora (a) imaginea (n tv) scan
explora (a) imaginea sau ecranul cu raz,
fascicul sau spot (tele) explore, scan
explora (a) un cmp de contacte hunt over a
bank
explora (a) (un cmp de contacte) pn la
nivelul final hunt over a complete level
explora (a) prin spare de puuri (min) costean
explorare exploration, probing; (autom, inf) sam
pling; (el) time base; (el, tele) run, scanning; (min)
opening; (petr) pitting; (tele) scan(ning), scan
sion, sweep, sweeping out (of picture area); (TH)
exploring, search(ing)
explorare a cadrului frame scan
explorare a petrolului petroleum exploration
explorare a semicadrelor field sweep
explorare a solului/a terenului investigation of
soil, soil research
explorare a unui sector (tele) sector scanning

explorare a unui ir de canale

568

explorare a unui ir de canale n ateptare

channel queue search
explorare a zcmintelor de petrol (petr)
development
explorare aleatorie a unui sistem de regsire
a datelor browsing
explorare aproximativ/ brut coarse scanning
explorare azimutal azimuth sweep
explorare binar binary search
explorare compensat expanded sweep
explorare continu sequential scanning
explorare cu carotaj (petr) core-drilling explo
ration
explorare cu iluminare (intensiv) a scenei
floodlight scanning
explorare cu spot luminos flying-spot method
of scanning
explorare cu vitez variabil (tele) velocity mo
dulation
explorare cvadrupl quadruple scanning
explorare de jur mprejur (n radiolocaie) roundlooking scan
explorare de radiolocaie tip A A-scan
explorare de scurt durat short scanning
explorare electronic electronic scanning
explorare extins expanded sweep
explorare fin/de nalt definiie close/ fine
scanning
explorare geofizic geophysical investigation
explorare (geologic etc.) (geol, hidr, min, petr)
discovery, investigation, prospecting, research
explorare grosolan coarse scanning
explorare indirect indirect scanning
explorare intercalat interlaced scanning,
interlacing, quadruple sacanning
explorare ntrziat delayed scanning/ sweep
explorare ntreesut dot interlacing, interlaced/
quadruple scanning, interlacing
explorare ntreesut aproximativ (n tv)
random interlace
explorare ntreesut cu numr par de linii (n
tv) even-line interlace
explorare ntreesut progresiv (n tv) progres
sive interlace
explorare nentreesut sequential scanning
explorare optic a caracterelor/ a semnelor (inf)
mark scanning
explorare oscilant cu fascicul n form de
coad de biber (n radiolocaie) oscillating
beavertail scan
explorare pe vertical (tele) picture scan(ning)
explorare preliminar (petr) reconnaissance,
scouting

explozie de prospeciune seismometric

explorare prin baleiere n spiral spiral

scanning
explorare prin puncte alternate (tele) dot
interlacing
explorare prin salt a liniilor (n tv) line jump
scanning
explorare progresiv straight scanning
explorare pseudostatic pseudo-random scan
explorare secvenial sequential scanning
explorare spiral circular sweep
explorare tip N (n radiolocaie) N-display/ -scan
explorare triplu-ntreesut (n tv) triple inter
laced scanning
explorator (tele) scanner, spinner
explorator cu band belt scanner
explorator cu tambur (cu oglinzi la periferie) (n
tv) drum scanner
explorator cu tambur de lentile (n tv) lens drum
scanner
explorator de diapozitive slide scanner
explorator (de imagine) indirect cu spot mobil
(luminos) flying-spot/light-spot scanner
explorator de radiolocaie n form de tub de
org organ-pipe radar scanner
explorator de semnal signal scanner
explorator de titluri (n rv) caption scanner
explorator panoramic radar landscape scanner
explorator pentru prelucrarea datelor (inf) data
logging scanner
explozibil explodable, explosive
explozibil nuclear nuclear explosive
explozie blast whistle, bursting, explosion,
outbreak; (chim, ma) burst; (ind chim) blow
out; (min) blast, blow-up, detonation, shot;
flash
explozie a bombei atomice atomic bomb burst/
explosion
explozie a bombei pe int (mil) bomb hit
explozie a ideilor brainstorming
explozie a prafului combustibil (ind chim, min)
dust explosion
explozie atomic atomic blast/ burst
explozie atomic experimental atomic explo
sion trial
explozie de dislocare ntr-o carier quarry
blasting
explozie de gaz (chim, met) gas explosion
explozie de metan (sau de alte gaze explozive)
(min) gas explosion
explozie de pneu blow-out, tyre break/ blow-out
explozie de prospeciune seismometric seismic
shooting

explozie difuz
explozie difuz sheet lightning
explozie experimental explosion trial, test ex
plosion
explozie n ap (at) underwater burst/explosion
explozie n atmosfer (at) air burst
explozie n carburator (auto) explosion in the
carburet(t)or, pop back
explozie n toba de eapament (auto) muffler
explosion
explozie n toba de evacuare (auto) backfiring in
the silencer (muffler), explosion/ firing in the
silencer
explozie ntrziat/ final (ma, termo)
afterburning
explozie luminescent de scurt durat (tele)
scintillation
explozie minier extensive mine explosion
explozie nuclear fragmentation, nuclear
disintegration/ explosion
explozie nuclear experimental nuclear test/
trial
explozie posterioar (min) after-explosion
explozie prematur (min) premature shot
explozie prin simpatie (min) explosion by
sympathy, indirect explosion
explozie provocat pentru producerea de unde
seismice (geol) shooting
explozie submarin (at) underwater burst/ ex
plosion
explozie subteran (at) underground burst
explozie superficial (at) surface burst/explosion
exploziv (chim, min) blasting agent, explosive
exploziv admis pentru minele de crbuni coal
mining explosive
exploziv antigel low-freezing explosive
exploziv antigrizutos (permis) flameproof/
permissible/ permitted explosive
exploziv (aprobat de autoritile miniere)
permissible explosive
exploziv brizant detonating/ disruptive/ high ex
plosive
exploziv cu nitrobenzen (min) rack-a-rock
exploziv de azotat de amoniu ammonium nitrate
explosive
exploziv de iniiere (chim) initiating explosive;
(min) priming explosive
exploziv de siguran (min) blasting explosive,
safety explosive
exploziv detonant detonating explosive
exploziv n cartue sheathed explosive
exploziv lent low explosive
exploziv-manta (min) sheathed explosive

expresie cu polinoame i fracii raionale

exploziv minier blasting explosive/ powder
exploziv pe baz de nitrat de amoniu i praf de
aluminiu (min) ammonal
exploziv propulsiv (min) propellent explosive
explozivi de siguran cu cma inhibitoare
sheathed permissibles
explozivi neburai (min) unstemmed explosives
explozor (mit, min) detonator; (min) blaster,
blasting machine, shot exploder
explozor antigrizutos aprobat (min) approved
shot-firing apparatus
explozor cu dinam (min) dynamo exploder
explozor cu magnetou (min) magneto exploder
explozor dinamoelectric (el) exploder
explozor hidraulic (min) hydraulic exploder
exponat exhibit
exponent (mat) exponent, index, power,
superscript
exponent al unei puteri (n algebr) power
(exponent)
exponent de contrast (tele) gamma
exponent de hidrogen (chim) hydrogen ion
exponent, index of pU, p\\ number
exponent de refracie (fiz) refractivity
exponent de transfer (autom, tele) transmission
equivalent/ measure/ unit
exponent fracionar (mat) fractional exponent
exponent iterativ de propagare (tele) iterative
propagation constant
exponent ntreg integral exponent
exponent politropic (fiz) polytropic exponent
exponeniere exponentation
exponometru (foto, metr) brightness meter,
cinophot, exposure meter, light meter
export (man) export, exportation, export trade
exportare (man) exportation, export trade; (mat)
exportation
exportator exporter
exportator exclusiv sole exporter
exporturi cu valoare adugat value-added
exports
expoziie (man) show, exhibition, display
expoziie de automobile motor-show
expresie expression, term
expresie care conine un numr iraional (mat)
surd
expresie complex a crei poziie/adres poate
fi schimbat complex relocatable expression
expresie cu patru termeni quadrinomial
expresie cu polinoame i fracii raionale mixed
expression

expresie cu virgule

570

expresie cu virgule (utilizat pentru reprezen

tarea textual a listelor unidirecionale)
comma expression
expresie de gradul al doilea quadric
expresie de sub seninul integrrii/ de sub
semnul integral (n analiza matematic) ele
ment of integration, integrand
expresie format din mai multe rnduri
aggregate expression
expresie logic (a unui calcul, ntr-un limbaj
de programare) boolean/ logical expression
expresie regulat (pentru reprezentarea
simbolic a unei mulimi regulate) regular
expression
expresie S/ simbolic, notaie pentru reprezen
tarea textual a listelor de date unidirecionale Sexpression
exprima (a) assert, express, word
expropriere expropriation
expulsie (fiz) expulsion
expulza (a ) expel; (at) push out
expulzare {fiz) emission
expulzare a cartelelor card ejection
expune (a ) propound; (at) irradiate; (cstr, drum)
lay out; (tele) display; (TH) exhibit, expose
expune (a) din nou restate
expune (a) la lumin (foto) expose to light
expunere showing; (atfiz) irradiation; (mat)
display; (TH) exposure
expunere accidental (fz) accidental exposure
expunere cu hrtie alb (poligr) papering
expunere fotografic photographic exposure
expunere intens (at) acute irradiation
expunere ndelungat (foto) time exposure
expunere Ia lumin (fotot) exposure to light
expunere la radiaii (at) exposure
expunere la soare (TH) insolation, sun exposure
expunere neprofesional (at) non-occupational
exposure/ irradiation
expunere normal (foto) normal exposure
expunere profesional occupational exposure/
irradiation
expunere (radioactiv) cumulativ (at) cumula
tive radiation exposure
expunere sumar surveying
expunere suplimentar/ ulterioar (foto)
postexposure
expus displayed, exposed; prone
expus excesiv (foto) overexposed
expus la autoaprindere (crbuni n subteran)
(min) prone to spontaneous ignition
expus la perturbaii (tele) interference-prone

extincie a unui grup spaial

exsicator (fiz, ind chim) dehydrator, desiccator,

exsiccator
exsicator cu vid vacuum desiccator
exsuda (a ) perspire, weep; (drum) bleed
exsudare a lubrifiantului lubricant bloom
exsudare a vopselei bleeding of paint
exsudare (la cazane) (termo) leakage, sweating
exsudat (termo) drip
exsudat de parafin (petr) paraffin sweat
exsudate pe piele (piel) fatty spew
exsudaie (ind chim, petr) bleeding; (petr)
exudation
extensibil dilatable, extendible, extensible
extensibilitate (fiz) dilatability; (fiz, mec) ductil
ity, extensibility
extensibilitate a ciorapului stocking stretching
extensie (mec) elongation, stretching; (TH) exten
sion, spread
extensie de band (tele) band-spread
extensie semantic, extindere a unui limbaj de
programare prin mbogirea semanticii opera
torilor / instruciunilor sale semantic extension
extensie sintactic, extindere a unui limbaj de
programare syntactic extension
extensiune a zcmntului n adncime depth
extension of the mineral deposit
extensograf (alim) extensograph
extensogram (alim) extensogram
extensometru (mec) stress measuring device;
(metr) extensometer, strain-measuring instrument
extensometru cu fir acoustical strain gauge
extensometru semiconductor de tip p (el) ptype strain gauge
extenuat worn-out
exterior exterior, open space, outside// aerial,
exterior, external, obverse, outdoor, outer, outside,
outward
extern external, outer, outside; (TH) exterior
extinctor extinguisher, fire apparatus/ extinguisher
extinctor cu spum foam extinguisher/generator
extinctor de arc (el) arc extinguisher
extinctor de fosforescen/ de luminescenta/
de lumin (el, tele) quencher
extinctor de scntei (el, petr) spark arrester/blow
out/ catcher
extinctor manual (cstr) fire drencher, manual fireengine
extincie obliteration; (fiz, TH) extinction; (TH)
cancellation
extincie a (radiaiei) electronului electron ex
tinction
extincie a unui grup spaial (fiz) space-group
extinction

extincie de luminescen

571

extincie de luminescen (el) quenching

extincie interstelar (astr) interstellar extinc
tion
extincie n gaz gas-quenching
extincie oblic (n optica cristalelor) inclined ex
tinction
extincie prin radiaie infraroie (a fotoconductivitii) infrared quenching
extinde (a) enlarge, spread, widen; expand,
extend, stretch
extinde (a se) widen
extindere broadening, completion, distension,
distention, enlargement, expansion, largeness,
prevalence, widening; development, exten
sion, extent, spread
extindere a datelor despre topirea zpezilor
(de Ia o regiune la alta) (meteo) storm transpo
sition
extindere a impulsului (tele) pulse stretching
extindere a pacherului (petr) packer expanding
extindere a unitilor stratigrafice succesive,
dincolo de limita depozitelor precedente onlap
extindere a unui corp (n algebr) extension of a
field, overfield
extindere a unui inel (n algebr) overring
extindere bicompact compactification
extindere de band (el, tele) band widening
extindere urban (cstr) urban expansion
extins extended
extirpa (a ) uproot
extirpare (agr) eradication, extirpation
extra extra, super
extract (chim) extract
extract absolut absolute extract
extract apos water extract
extract cloroformic chloroform extract
extract concentrat thick extract
extract cu solvent (selectiv) solvent extract
extract de celuloz-sulfit (hc) sulphite^cellulose
extract
extract de coaj de pin (piel) pinebark extract
extract de crom chrome extract
extract de mal malt extract
extract floral floral essence
extract fluid thin extract
extract sulfitat sulphited extract
extract tanant tanning extract
extracte tanante vegetale vegetable tanning
extracts
extractibil (min, petr) retrievable
extractor (ind chim) extraction apparatus,leach;
(mas-un) pusher, withdrawing device;
extractor, puller, retaining pin

extracie de petrol prin lucrri miniere

extractor al butucului (mo) hub drawer/extrac

tor/puller
extractor-baionet (petr) puller
extractor de butuc de roat (auto) wheel hub
puller
extractor de carote (petr) core extractor/ pusher
extractor de cui spintecat cotter driver, cotterpin extractor, pin extractor
extractor de elice (av) propeller puller
extractor de nituri (met) rivet setter
extractor de pan (met) centre plug, key driver,
knock-out key
extractor de piloi (cstr) pile extractor/ puller
extractor de sare salt extractor
extractor de stlpi (min) post puller
extractor de supap fix (petr) standing-valve
puller
extractor de splint split-pin extractor
extractor pentru ghidul de supap (ma) valve
guide puller
extractor pentru lagre cu bile ball-bearing
extractor/puller
extractor pentru sod brut black-ash vat
extractor (prin dizolvare) (ind chim) leaching vat
extracie (mm, petr) drawing; (petr) production,
withdrawal; (petr,TH) recovery; extraction,
production, taking out
extracie (a coloanei de tubaj) (petr) withdrawing
extracie a gazului (ind chim) gas clean-up, gas
expulsion; (indchim, petr) degassing
extracie a gudronului tar extraction
extracie a negrului din cele trei culori
fundamentale under-colour removal
extracie a petrolului cu pompe de adncime
pumping method
extracie a unui panou (din zcmnt de crbune)
(min) panel work
extracie alcoolic din plante alcoholate of plants
extracie cu alcool alcoholic extraction
extracie cu doi solveni duo-sol extraction
extracie cu solveni solvent extraction
extracie cumulativ (ind chim) ultimate yield
extracie de argil getting of clay
extracie de crbuni coal output, digging/ getting
ofcoal
extracie de gaze naturale natural gas production
extracie de minerale/minereuri drawing of
minerals
extracie de petrol oil production, petroleum ex
ploitation, recovery of oil
extracie de petrol prin lucrri miniere (petr)
oil mining

extragere a stlpilor de susinere

573

extragere a stlpilor de susinere (min) pillar

work, robbing pillars
extragere din concentrate (met) concentrate
(s)melting
extragere electrochimic a metalelor din
compui electroextraction
extragere global/ neselectiv (min) unselective
working
extragere prdalnic/ neraional/ de jaf
unmethodical working of a mine, robbing
extrapola (a) extrapolate
extrapolare (mat) extrapolation
extrapolator (autom, tele) predictor
extras abridgement, abstract, excerpt; (poligr)
digest
extras de cont accounts current, abstract/ extract/
statement of account
extras de materiale extract of materials
extras dintr-o carte extract of a book
extras dintr-un registru vidimus
extras la rece prin presare (despre uleiuri) (chim)
cold drawn
extrastatutar ultra vires
extrem ultimate, utmost; (mat) extreme
extrem de super
extremal (n analiza matematic) extremal
extremitate extremity, terminal point, termina
tion, tip; (mat) marginal point
extremitate a aripii (av) wing tip
extremitate a unui fir metalic care susine un
filament al unei lmpi electrice (el) pigtail
(lead)
extremitate a vectorului end of a vector
extremitate inferioar a bielei (mas) wrist pin
end of the pitman
extremitate izolat (el) capped/ sealed end
extremitate polar (el) pole tip

ezitare

extremitate posterioar a axului/a arborelui

principal tail end
extremitate prova (nav) fore, head, nose
extremitate prova a chilei fore foot
extremitate superioar a bielei (ma) equalizer
bearing end of the pitman
extrudare (met) extrusion; (plast) forcing, jet moul
ding, outsqueezing, squirting process
extrudare cu filier plat flat sheet extrusion
extrude (a) (TH) expand, extrude
extruder (plast) extruder, extruding/ forcing ma
chine
extruder cu cap de extrudat folii flat head ex
truder
extruder cu cap filtrant screen head extruder,
straining machine
extruder cu cap nclinat angular head extruder
extruder cu filier plat slot die extruder
extruder cu mai muli melci multiscrew extruder
extruder cu presiune hidraulic hydraulic pres
sure extruder
extruder cu site de filtrare (pentru cauciuc)
(stock) strainer
extruder cu (un) melc (single-)screw extruder
extruder de cauciuc rubber extruder
extruder de extrudat tuburi sau camere de aer
tube extruder
extruder de profilat benzi de rulare tread extruder
extruder de profilat tuburi tubing machine
extruder de tuburi tube extruding press
extruder pentru gumarea srmelor de talon
bead wire extruder
extruder pentru evi (met) tuber
extruder plonjor forcer
extrudere v. extrudare
extruziune (geol, TH) extrusion
extruziune prin impact (met) impact extrusion
ezitare hesitation

fabrica (a) fabricate, manufacture (mfr.) ; (TH)

make, prepare, produce
fabricant manufacturer (mfr.), mill owner; (man)
producer
fabricant al utilajului/ echipamentului origi
nal original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
fabricare (man) fabrication, making-up, manu
facture (mfr.), manufacturing
fabricare a amestecului i punere n oper a
betonului concrete mixing and placing
fabricare a berii (beer) brewing
fabricare a brichetelor (ind chim, petr) briquette
manufacture
fabricare a dantelelor lace weaving
fabricare a mangalului (/) carbonization of wood
fabricare a originalului (matri, ablon, model)
mastering
fabricare a sticlei glass manufacturing, vitrifacture
fabricare de amestecuri rutiere road-mix (job)
fabricat manufacture (mfr.), manufactured good;
product
fabricate ware
fabricaie (TH) fabrication, make, making, out
put, production
fabricaie automatizat n serie automatic se
quence manufacture
fabricaie cu/dup program program(m)ed pro
duction
fabricaie de piese de schimb production of spare
parts
fabricaie de pietre de rectificat cu liant ce
ramic (ma-un) vitrified process
fabricaie n mas (ma) interchangeable manu
facture, (TH) mass production

fabricaie n mas de produse superioare qual

ity-quantity production
fabricaie n serie building in series, mass/serial
production
fabricaie n serie mare large-scale series pro
duction
fabricaie n serii mari/la main de prelucrat
prin copiere repetition work
fabricaie n serii mici small scale manufacture
fabricaie manual (ma-un) manual operation
fabric factory, manufactory, (manufacturing)
plant, mill, works
fabric de acid sulfuric cu camere de plumb
vitriol chamber plant
fabric de acid azotic nitric plant
fabric de alcool din melas de sfecl beetroot
molasses distillery
fabric de automobile automobile plant
fabric de bere (beer) brewery
fabric de beton concreting plant
fabric de cartonaje paper box factory
fabric de cauciuc (plast) rubber plant
fabric de crmizi brickworks
fabric de celuloz pulp mill
fabric de celuloz sulfat kraft mill
fabric de cherestea lumber mill, sawmill
fabric de ciment cement mill
fabric de ciorapi hosiery factory/mill, stocking
manufactory
fabric de concentrate pe cale umed (met) gra
vity concentrator
fabric de confecii ready-made clothing manu
factory
fabric de conserve cannery, packing plant
fabric de frnghii cable works

fabric de gaz aerian

575

fabric de gaz aerian gas-making /retort-coke

plant
fabric de hrtie paper mill
fabric de hrtie de ziar news mill
fabric de imprimat esturi print works
fabric de ln pieptnat worsted mill
fabric de maini textile textile machinery fac
tory
fabric de mobil furniture factory/plant
fabric de parme ropery, rope works
fabric de pine baker, bread factory
fabric de postav woollen mill
fabric de prelucrare a laptelui/de produse lac
tate dairy factory/plant
fabric de produse chimice chemical plant
fabric de spun soap factory/plant/ works
fabric de sticl (ind chim, se) glass-house; (se)
glass-works
fabric de textile textile factory/mill
fabric de tricotaje hosiery factory/mill, knitted
goods manufacture, knitting factory
fabric de ulei oil mill/ press
fabric pentru prelucrarea bumbacului cotton
factory/mill
fabric pentru prelucrarea fibrelor de viscoz
rayon factory/plant
fabric pentru produse chimice chemical works
fabrici (predate) la cheie turn-key plants
face (a) abur(i) fume, steam
face (a) adpost cu nava make a lee
face (a) apel (tele) call up, make a call
face (a) aspr suprafaa (poligr) roughen
face (a) bilanul make up the balance sheet
face (a) bob (agr) grain
face (a) ca oelul s capete o culoare nchis
(met) damaskeen
face (a) capital din capitalize on
face (a) carantin quarantine
face" (a) crbuni (nav) bunker
face (a) comer cu sell, trade in
face (a) comer cu aciuni job shares
face (a) comer (cu lucruri de mic valoare)
vend
face (a) comer la termen trade in futures
face (a-i) concesii reciproce give and take
face (a) contraband smuggle
face (a) conturile render account
face (a) croitorie tailor
face (a) cumprturi shop
face (a) cunoscut apprise
face (a) cupelaie (met) cupel
face (a) datorii incur debts

face (a) o msurare direct

face (a) donaii (man) give up

face (a) dumping (man) dump
face (a) efect de transfocator (tele) zoom
face (a) electroliz electrolyze
face (a) escal (nav) call
face (a) expertiza unei lucrri value work done
face (a) fante/liuri (cstr) slot
face (a) fa cheltuielilor meet charges/expenses
face (a) fa concurenei meet competition
face (a) fa (la) comply with
face (a) fle/sgeat (el) droop; (tele) dip;
sag
face (a) fle (la antene filare) (el, tele) deflect
face (a) formalitile de sosire i plecare (nav)
clear
face (a) fum smoke
face (a) grev come out (on strike), go on strike,
hit the bricks
face (a) inventarul draw up/make an inventory,
take stock
face (a-i) inventarul make up one's accounts/
inventary, take stock
face (a) investiii invest, vest
face (a) mbinarea/nurubarea pailor la co
loana de foraj make the joint
face (a) labil unbalance
face (a) loc give way
face (a) mat suprafaa metalului mat, matt
face (a) msurtori topografice subterane (min)
survey underground
face (a) moale/suplu (text) soften
face (a) motorin (nav) bunker
face (a) navigaie costier coast
face (a) neclar blur
face (a) nervuri vein
face (a) nul i neavenit render void
face (a) o adncitur/o excavaie scarf
face (a) o cerere pentru acordarea unei conce
siuni jump a claim
face (a) o comand place an order
face (a) o cotitur (drum) elbow
face (a) o croazier/crucier (nav) cruise
face (a) o dare de seam (comunicat n pres)
hand out
face (a) o expertiz survey
face (a) o glisad (av) side slip
face (a) o ipotez (mat) setup
face (a) o ncercare prove
face (a) o ntmpinare mpotriva unei reclamaii
meet a claim
face (a) o msurare direct (tele) make a straight
way test

face (a) o msurare n bucl

576

face (a) o msurare n bucl (tele) make a loop test

face (a) o ofert make a tender
face (a) o ofert la o licitaie tender for a contract
face (a) o operaie (mat) perform
face (a) o plut (din lemne) raft
face (a) o rsucire total (la 360) make a com
plete/ a full revolution
face (a) o sptur (min) work a mine
face (a) o scnteie (el) flash over
face (a) obstrucie (autom) block
face (a) ochiuri (la o plas) (text) mesh
face (a) ochiuri pe dos (la tricotare) purl
face (a) ore suplimentare work overtime
face" (a) pcur (nav) bunker
face (a) (pe cineva) s reduc preul knock down
face (a) plat (o suprafa) (TH) plane
face (a) plinul" (TH) fill up
face (a) plinul" de ap (nav) water
face (a) plinul" de benzin sau ulei (auto, av)
refill, refuel
face (a) plinul" de crbuni (nav) coal
face (a) plinul" de combustibil (nav) refuel
face (a) plinul" (de combustibil, ap, provizii
i materiale) (nav) replenish
face (a se) praf moulder
face (a) priz (cstr) bind, cement
face (a) provizii/rezerve de ... store up, stow
face (a) publicitate/ reclam advertise, boom
face (a) punctul navei (nav) fix
face (a) releveul (unei construcii) protract, survey
face (a) s convearg focus
face (a) s explodeze squib
face (a) s fermenteze leaven
face (a) s fie fragil embrittle
face (a) s ias ceva n relief project
face (a) s se opreasc (un mijloc de transport)
bring to a standstill
face (a) s stagneze (producia, comerul etc.)
bring to a standstill
face (a) sgeat v. face (a) fle
face (a) schimb/troc barter
face (a) schimb de coninut al memoriilor (inf)
exchange
face (a) semnale Morse blink
face (a) speculaii cu titluri de valoare stag
face (a) speculaii la burs (man) job
face (a) spum (despre vin) (alim) sparkle
face (a) spum/bicue foam, form bubbles
face (a) sul (he, text) roll up
face (a) sul (hrtia) curl paper
face (a) tieturi n text (poligr) break in copy
face (a) totalul (mat) total

factor al timpului de lucru

face (a) ultima lefuire touch up

face (a) umbre (la desene) hatch
face (a) un amendament amend
face (a) un calcul/o socoteal n linii mari make
a rough calculation
face (a) un contract make a contract
face (a) un ochi pe fa, un ochi pe dos knit one.
purl one
face (a) un pachet wrap
face (a) un proiect (de construcie etc.) project
face (a) un tabel table
face (a) util make available
face (a) vrtejuri swirl
face (a) vizarea sight
face (a) volta n vnt (despre veliere) (nav) go
about, tack, wind, put about
face (a) volta sub vnt (nav) gybe, wear
face (a) zgomot (tele) rattle
facies auversian Auversian facies
facies lacustru lacustrine facies
facies orogenic orogenic facies
facies paleontologic paleontologic facies
facies petrolifer petroliferous facies
faciesul isturilor verzi (condiii de temperatur
sczut) greenschist facies
facilitate de citire/de lectur readability
faciliti reciproce de credit swap credit deal
facl (nav, TH) fiare
facl de semnalizare (nav) flare-up light, signal
fiare
facolit (corp de roc eruptiv) phacolith
facsimil (poligr) facsimile, replica; (tele) fax,
teleautography, teleiconography
facsimil tip A (tele) type-A facsimile
facsimil tip B (tele) type-B facsimile
factis (ind chim) factice; (plast) oil rubber, (rub
ber) substitute
factis alb white factice/ substitute
factis brun/ negru black factice/ substitute, brown
factice
factor coefficient; (inf, mat) facient; (mat) factor,
mathematical constant, numerical coefficient,
term; (TH) agency, agent, parameter, unit
factor al distorsiunilor de neliniaritate blur
factor
factor al micorrii de volum shrinkage factor
factor al regulatorului (caracteristic a reducerii
perturbaiilor datorite regulatorului) (autom) con
trol action coefficient
factor al schimbrilor pe termen lung secular
factor
factor al timpului de lucru unit operating factor

factor al timpului de serviciu

factor al timpului de serviciu operating time ratio
factor alfa alpha ratio
factor ap-ciment water-cement ratio
factor ap-liant water-binder ratio
factor atomic de mprtiere atomic scattering
factor
factor balistic {autom) damping factor
factor caloric caloric factor
factor comun (n algebr) monomial factor // {a
da factor comun) {mat) factor out
factor corosiv corrodent
factor cosinus obliquity factor
factor de absorbie (fiz) absorptance, absorption/
uptake factor
factor de accelerare acceleration factor
factor de acoperire (de suprapunere) {at) overlap
factor
factor de acoperire al unei perii (la maini
electrice) brush arc-to-pole pitch ratio
factor de acoperire cover (la tricot) cover factor
factor de acumulare build-up factor
factor de alunecare a frecvenei (la magnetroane)
{el) pushing figure
factor de amortizare {el, metr) damping factor;
(fiz) damping coefficient
factor de amplificare {tele) mu (n)-factor; {fiz)
multiplication factor; multiplier gain
factor de amplificare (ctig) al unei antene
dirijate directive (power) gain
factor de amplificare a curentului (la tranzistoare) current-transfer ratio
factor de amplificare a puterii power gain
factor de amplificare al gazului (la un tub elec
troluminescent umplut cu gaz) gas amplification
factor
factor de amplificare de curent {metr) current ratio
factor de amplificare de curent direct n scurt
circuit (la tranzistoare) forward short-circuit
current-amplification factor
factor de amplitudine {autom) amplitude factor
factor de anizotropie {fiz) anisotropy factor
factor de antrenare a frecvenei {el, tele) pulling
figure
factor de aezare a stivelor de lemn reduction
factor of stacks
factor de atenuare {fiz) damping coefficient / fac
tor; {tele) attenuation ratio
factor de atenuare al filtrului (fotografic) {foto)
filter factor
factor de calitate {autom) quality factor; (el) Qfactor; (el, tele) figure of merit, performance fac
tor/index; (fiz) noise figure; (ma) efficiency fac
tor; (ma-un) soundness; (metr) R-factor

577

factor de corecie a energiei

factor de calitate (al unei antene) (tele) factor of

merit/of quality; quality rating (antenna)
factor de calitate (Q) al unei bobine coil ampli
fication factor
factor de calitate al unei impedane n gol ba
sic Q, non-loaded Q
factor de calitate al unui circuit n sarcin
loaded Q
factor de calitate al unui circuit nencrcat in
trinsic Q
factor de calitate exterior/ de sarcin Q-external
factor de calitate n plin sarcin Q-loaded,
quality amplifier at full charge
factor de calitate n sarcin working loaded Q
factor de calitate (la mers n gol) Q-unloaded,
quality amplifier at no charge
factor de capacitate capacity factor
factor de caracterizare characterization factor
factor de cldur sensibil al camerei (raportul
dintre sarcina de cldur sensibil a unei ncperi
condiionate i sarcina total de cldur) room
sensible heat factor (RSHF)
factor de cedare la arcuire compliance coefficient
factor de cerere (el) demand factor
factor de compactare (drum) degree/ measure of
settling
factor de compensare a sarcinii absorber circuit
factor
factor de compresibilitate (geol, petr) compress
ibility factor; (plast) bulk factor
factor de consum burn-up factor
factor de contracie (fiz) contraction ratio, shrink
age factor
factor de contrast, gradaie maxim (n tv)
gamma
factor de convecie convection factor
factor de conversiune (at) breeding coefficient/
ratio
factor de conversiune a maselor atomice atomic
weight conversion factor
factor de conversiune a maselor atomice de la
scara chimic la cea fizic: (factor Smythe:
1,000279) atomic mass conversion factor
factor de conversiune al unui ondulor inver
sion factor
factor de corecie (fiz) built-up factor, corrective
multiplier, diversity factor
factor de corecie a dozei dose built-up factor
factor de corecie (acumulare) a energiei energy
build-up factor
factor de corecie (acumulare) a energiei la
absorbie energy absorption build-up factor

factor de corecie a energiei

578

factor de corecie (acumulare) a energiei la

reflexie energy reflection build-up factor
factor de corecie a soluiei titrate volumetric
correction factor
factor de corecie al viscozimetrului (fiz,metr)
water factor/ number/ value
factor de corecie prin derivare (autom) deriva
tive correction factor
factor de corecie prin integrare (autom) inte
gral correction factor
factor de corelaie correlation factor
factor de cretere a preului energiei electrice
datorit pierderilor penalty factor
factor de cubaj (la stive de lemn) factor of woodmensuration
factor de cubaj al stivelor (l) volume factor of
stacks
factor de defazaj displacement factor
factor de demagnetizare demagnetizing factor
factor de demultiplicare scaling factor/ratio
factor de difracie al Pmntului (tele) shadow
factor
factor de directivitate rectification factor
factor de distorsiune (el) distortion factor, rela
tive harmonic content
factor de distribuie/de repartizare a unei
nfurri la periferia statorului unei maini
electrice distribution coefficient/factor
factor de diversitate diversity factor
factor de durat (a succesiunii impulsurilor) puise
duty factor
factor de ecranare shading coefficient, shield(ing)
factor
factor de ecranare (a grilei unui tub electronic)
(el) screen factor
factor de eficien coefficient of efficiency/of
performance, efficiency factor
factor de eroare error rate
factor de etalonare gauge factor
factor de expunere (foto) exposure factor
factor de filtrare (chim) filter factor
factor de fluaj (mec,met) creep rate
factor de flux (at) advantage factor
factor de formare (fiz) built-up factor
factor de formaiune (petr) formation resistivity
factor
factor de form (fiz) shape factor/parameter; (mec)
stress-concentration factor
factor de form al impulsului (tele) response
pulse shape
factor de form (al unei unde) form factor
factor de form atomic atom-form factor, atomic
form factor, atomic scattering factor

factor de putere fundamental

factor de grup (la antene) space factor

factor de iradiaie optim (at) advantage factor
factor de mprtiere napoi/ retrograd (fiz)
backscatter factor
factor de nclinare (al unui bobinaj) skew factor
factor de lucru efectiv operation ratio
factor de luminan (tele) luminance factor
factor de lumin a zilei daylight factor
factor de luminozitate luminosity coefficient
factor de mrime (mat) size factor
factor de mrire (la microscoape) power (pr.)
factor de merit/de calitate (autom) quality fac
tor; (el) Q-factor; (el, tele) figure of merit
factor de merit (al unei antene) (tele) factor of
merit/ of quality, merit factor
factor de modificri (ntr-un fiier) (inf) hit ratio
factor de multiplicare (fiz) magnification ratio,
multiplication factor, multiplier gain
factor de multiplicare pentru mediu infinit in
finite multiplication constant
factor de multiplicare pozitiv positive gain factor
factor de normare normalization factor
factor de ocupare (el, tele) coefficient of utilization
factor de ptrundere (autom, tele) grid penetra
tion factor, grid transparency, passage grid
controllance, transgrid action; (tele) penetrance,
penetration,shield(ing) factor
factor de ptrundere (n radiofonie, n televiziune)
inverse amplification factor
factor de ptrundere variabil variable-mutual
conductance; variable-mu
factor de performan coefficient of efficiency/
of performance, efficiency factor
factor de pierderi (la o main electric) leakage
factor
factor de pierderi dielectrice/n dielectric di
electric power factor
factor de pierderi prin reflexie (tele) reflection
coefficient/factor
factor de pondere weight(ing) factor
factor de presiune interioar (petr) burst factor
factor de proporionalitate (autom) proportional
control factor; (fiz) scale factor
factor de puritate a excitaiei excitation purity
factor de putere, cos cp (el) power factor (p.f);
reactive factor
factor de putere al izolaiei insulation power
factor
factor de putere egal cu unu/ unitar/ al unui
circuit pur rezistiv unit power factor
factor de putere fundamental/corespunztor
componentelor fundamentale ale tensiunii
i curentului displacement factor

factor de putere inductiv

579

factor de putere inductiv (el) lagging power factor

factor de rectangularitate (la materialele magne
tice) (el) squareness ratio
factor de recuperare (a petrolului din zcmnt)
(petr) producible oil index, recovery factor
factor de redresare a curentului (el) degree of
current rectification
factor de reducere (at) reduction factor
factor de reflexie (fiz) (radiant) reflectance; (tele)
reflection coefficient/factor
factor de reglare dinamic (caracteristic a
preciziei reglrii) (autom, tele) deviation/ offset
ratio
factor de reglare proporional (autom) propor
tional control factor
factor de repaus i de ntrziere rest and delay
factor
factor de retenie (fz) initial body retention
factor de rezisten (mec) consistency factor,
strength coefficient/ factor
factor de rezisten la arcuire compliance coef
ficient
factor de risc risk yield
factor de sarcin (autom, av, el) load factor; (el,
tele) coefficient of utilization; (fiz) coefficient of
load
factor de scal (el) scale factor
factor de scpri/de scurgere (el) leakage factor
factor de scurtare (al unui bobinaj) pitch factor
factor de scurtcircuitare (n condiionarea aerului)
by-pass factor
factor de sensibilitate (el) gauge factor, multi
plying power
factor de stabilitate stability ratio
factor de stivuire/de arimare (nav) stowage factor
factor de strlucire brightness coefficient
factor de strlucire luminoas luminance factor
factor de structur structure factor
factor de suprareglare, raport ntre valoarea de
suprareglare i valoarea staionar (autom) over
shooting ratio
factor de supratensiune (el) quality factor, Qfactor
factor de suprimare a frecvenei intermediare
(tele) IF rejection factor
factor de tasare shrinkage factor
factor de temperatur temperature factor
factor de temperatur-timp temperature-time
factor
factor de transfer (fiz) transfer ratio
factor de transmisie (fiz) transmittance, transmissivity; (tele) transfer factor

factor eficace

factor de transmisie a imaginii image-transfer

constant
factor de transmisie axial (tele) axial response/
sensitivity
factor de umbr (fiz) shadow factor
factor de umbr terestr (tele) shadow factor
factor de umplere block coefficient, (tele) pulsewidth-repetition ratio
factor de umplere al cuprului copper space
factor
factor de umplere (al succesiunii impulsurilor)
(tele) pulse duty factor
factor de umplere (la bobine) (el) space factor
factor de umplere/de utilizare (la maini
electrice) duty factor
factor de umplutur (inel chim, petr) packing
factor
factor de utilizare (autom, el, tele) utilization fac
tor/ ratio; (el) capacity factor; (tele) call fill;
efficiency , service factor, use ratio
factor de utilizare a baleiajului sweep duty
factor
factor de utilizare a benzii (de frecvene) wide
band ratio
factor de utilizare (al unei centrale elcetrice)
plant load factor
factor de utilizare termic thermal utilization
factor
factor de vrf (awtom)amplitude factor; (el) peak
factor
factor de viscozitate (petr) viscosity factor
factor de vitez speed factor
factor de volum (petr) volume factor; (TH) volu
metric efficiency
factor de zgomot (tele) noise figure
factor de zgomot inerent/propriu (el) inherent
noise figure
factor de zgomot pentru o frecven deter
minat (tele) noise factor/figure spot
factor de zgomot suplimentar excess noise figure
factor decisiv governing factor
factor determinant determining factor
factor diferenial (la dezechilibrul impedanelor)
(tele) hybrid balance
factor efectiv de modulaie (tele) effective per
centage modulation
factor (efectiv) de zgomot la o frecven dat
(tele) spot noise factor/figure
factor eficace (efectiv) la separarea unui etaj (a
unui proces elementar) effective simple process
factor

factor empiric de corecie

factor empiric de corecie ce se aplic n
aprecierea aportului efectiv de cldur solar
haze correction
factor (folosit n titrare) (chim) analytical factor
factor g (fiz) interval factor !
factor gaze-iei gas factor
factor integrant (mat) integrating/integrant factor
factor Lande interval factor
factor maxim de zgomot (tele) maximum noise
figure
factor mediu de zgomot (tele) overall noise fac
tor/figure
factor motivational (man) motivator
factor multiplicator multiplying factor
factor pelicular/ de suprafa (piel) skin factor
factor Q quality factor, Q-factor
factor spaial (la antene) space factor
factor structural (pentru radiaii X) structure fac
tor X-rays"
factor unghi de pierdere al izolaiei insulation
factor
factori de nemulumire (a salariatului fa de
mediul n care lucreaz) dissatisfiers
factorial (de n) factorial (number)
factoriza (a) (mat) factor, factorize
factorizabii (care poate fi descompus n factori)
(mat) factorable, factorisable
factorizabilitate factorability
factorizare (mat) factoring, factorization
facturare billing
facturare la o sum excesiv overinvoicing
facturare la un pre inferior valorii mrfii
underinvoicing
facturare periodic cycle billing
factur (man) bill, bill of sale (b.s., BS); (man,
poligr) invoice
factur consular consular invoice
factur proforma/ de complezen pro-forma
invoice
factur tampilat achitat" receipted invoice
facturier sale book
facul (a discului solar) facula
facultate ability, aptitude, faculty
facultate a unei memorii care deceleaz
relaiile dintre diferitele elemente ale unei
impresii vizuale perceptual analyser
facultate germinativ germinating ability
facultativ optional (opt.)
fad tasteless
fadeometru (text) fadeometer
fag beech
fagure de miere honeycomb

falc mobil
faialit (minr) fayalite
faian crockery, earthenware, faience, pottery;
(fabricat la Delft, n Olanda) delf(t)
faian calcaroas calcareous stoneware
faian feldspatic/tare hard earthenware
falc (ma) dog, jaw, wedge, wedge grip; cu dou
flci two-jawed
falc a detelor (la maina de pieptnat) (text)
jaw, nippers body/knife
falc a cursorului (la ubler) (ma-un) sliding jaw
falc a dinarului (la rostuirea dinilor de ferstru)
(ma-un) setting jaw
falc a mandrinei (ma-un) chuck jaw, dog
falc a platoului (ma-un) faceplate jaw
falc a riglei gradate (la ubler) (ma) fixed jaw
falc a sapei de foraj (ma-un) bit leg
falc a unui instrument de msurat measuring
jaw
falc aplicat (ma-un) false jaw; special jaw
falc aplicat (de metal moale) protecting piece
falc apuctoare (ma) clamp
falc concasoare crushing jaw
falc (concasoare) fix fixed /stationary (crush
ing) jaw/plate
falc cu profil special special jaw
falc de concasor breaker/ crusher jaw, jaw plate
falc de fixare lateral clamp dog
falc de ghidare (ma) guide rod
falc de ghidare (a matriei) (ma-un) die guide
falc de ndoire bending jaw
falc de menghin (mas) nipper; (ma-un) bit;
chap, gripping jaw
falc de prindere (ma) clamp; (ma-un, met) grip
holder
falc de protecie de cupru (la menghin) copper
jaw socket
falc de protecie de plumb (la menghin) lead
clamp/jaw (socket)
falc de strngere (ma-un) clamping jaw; (maun, met) grip holder, gripping jaw
falc de strns pnze de ferstru (la ascuire)
(l) clamping jaw
falc de strns piese din aliaj de aluminiu
safety jaw
falc de universal pentru exterior i interior
reversible chuck jaw
falc fix (la menghin) solid/ stationary jaw
falc fix a concasorului fixed jaw of breaker
falc inferioar a cletelui (la maina de
pieptnat) (text) cushion plate, bottom nippers
falc mobil (la concasor) movable crushing jaw

falc oscilant

581

falc oscilant (la concasor) swing jaw

falc superioar a cletelui (la maina de
pieptnat) (text) nipper bar/head
falez cliff, escarpment; scar; sea-front
falez amenajat quay
falez amenajat pentru plimbare parade
faliat (geol) faulted
falie downthrow; (geol) fault
falie activ active fault
falie antitetic antithetic fault
falie-bloc block fault
falie care arunc zcmntul util n jos (min)
downcast fault
falie conform /cataclinal (geol) downcast/
normal fault
falie cu nclinare mai mic de 45 low-angle
fault
falie de ascensiune (cu ridicarea unui flanc)
reverse(d) fault, upthrow(n) fault (block)
falie de nclecare/ de ariaj overthrust fault ,
thrust fault
falie de ridicare (geol) uplift, upthrust
falie de tensiune tension fault
falie diagonal diagonal/ oblique fault
falie disjunctiv open fault
falie gigantic (geol) rift
falie gravitaional gravity/slump fault
falie invers reverse(d) fault
falie izogonal longitudinal fault
falie n trepte step fault
falie nchis close fault
falie nclinat inclined fault
falie lateral-dreapta dextral fault
falie longitudinal longitudinal/strike/ striking
fault
falie neetan open fault
falie normal dipping/downthrow(n)/ drop /grav
ity/ normal/ slump fault
falie normal al crei compartiment cobort
(czut) este spre bazin down-to-basin fault
falie normal n apropiere de suprafaa
pmntului dar curbat la adncime (geol)
ramp
falie oblic oblique fault
falie ortogonal cross fault
falie paralel parallel fault
falie paralel la stratificaie bedding fault
falie radial quaquaversal fault
falie ramificat branch fault
falie transcurent tear /transcurrent fault
falie transcurent cu deplasare mai mare de
100 km megashear

familie de litere Elzevir

falie transversal cross /tear/transcurrent fault

faliere (geol) faulting
falii conjugate conjugated faults
falii cu ramificaii branching faults
falii n trepte echelon faults
falii periferice peripheral faults
faliment (man) bankruptcy, crash, insolvency,
smash(ing)
falimente business failures
fals imitation //adulterate, counterfeit, dummy,
false, spurious, untrue; (log mat) wrong
fals laminaj (text) false draft
fals stratificaie (min) false bedding
falsbord pupa (nav) taffrail
falsifica (a) adulterate, counterfeit, forge, imitate
falsifica (a) registrele cook the books
falsifica (a) vinul etc. (alim) doctor
falsificare adulteration, falsification, imitation;
(alim) doctoring; (man) counterfeit
falsificare (de conturi, cecuri, registre etc.) tam
pering (with)
falsificare de nuan/de tent colour shading
falsificat counterfeit
fal (cstr,l) rabbet, half-groove; (ma) channel, edge;
(ma-un) welt; (met) lap, seam; (piel) shaving
knife; (poligr) fold, joint, wrinkle; (TH) coulisse,
crease, furrow, rut
fal de ntrire a cotorului crii slip-fold
fal de plnie (la maini de tiprit rotative) (poligr)
former fold
fal orizontal flat folded seam
fal pentru chituit (geamuri) puttying groove
fal transversal cross fold
familia radiului radium series
familie (mat) aggregate, assemblage, system; (TH)
family, kind
familie de curbe set of curves
familie de curbe/ de suprafee care depinde de
un parametru (mat) pencil
familie de drepte liniare cu un parametru (mat)
regulus
familie de elemente care depinde de doi
parametri (mat) sheaf
familie de elemente radioactive transformation
family
familie de linii de poziie (n cartografie) lattice
pattern
familie (de litere) anticva, familie de litere care au
piciorue drepte i contraste mari ntre liniile
principale i cele secundare Roman face
familie de litere Elzevir French old style (type)

familie de litere medievale

582

familie de litere medievale, familie de litere care

au piciorue oblice i contrast slab ntre liniile
groase i cele subiri old face/style
familie de litere Rotunda (poligr) rotunda
familie de particule (fizice) partide family
familie de piese (n tehnologia de grup) compo
nent family
familie radioactiv {at, fiz) decay chain/ series
familii de ecuaii equations grouped in families
fang (text) cardigan
fanglomerat (geol) fanglomerate
fanion (cf) flag
fanotron (tub redresor necomandat umplut cu gaz)
(el) phanotron
fantastron (oscilator de relaxare monotub cu
tensiune de ieire liniar-variabil) (el) phantastron
fant (fz) slit, window; (hidr, TH) slot; (ma) gap;
(ma, text) slotted hole; (ma-un) kerf; (TH) cleft
fant a colimatorului (tele) collimating slit
fant a unui ghid de unde (tele) nozzle, spout
fant a unui ghid de unde n form de trompet/
de corn hoghorn
fant acustic louver, louvre
fant colimatoare (tele) collimating slit
fant de accelerare (fiz) accelerating gap/slit
fant de aciune mutual/ de interaciune (el)
interaction gap
fant de admisie admission aperture, inlet port
fant de aerisire a spaiului de sub capot hood
louver
fant de arip (av) wing slot
fant de baleiaj la motorul n doi timpi {auto)
scavenging port
fant de captare (a luminii) receiving slot/slit
fant de cma de piston piston skirt slot
fant de dilatare expansion slot
fant de evacuare (hidr, ma) exit slot
fant de ieire (fiz) exit slit
fant de iluminare (fz) illuminating aperture ,
light aperture/opening/slit/slot
fant de intrare (fiz) entrance slit; (hidr, ma)
admission aperture; (ma) inlet port
fant de intrare/ de nregistrare (a luminii) re
ceiving slot/slit
fant de lumin (cstr) light opening; (fiz) illumi
nating/light aperture; (ma) light slit/slot
fant de lumin (la cercetri Roentgen) (met) slit/
slotted diaphragm
fant de manta de piston piston skirt slot
fant de segment (la motoarele autovehiculelor)
{auto) joint of piston ring
fant de ventilaie (autom) louver, louvre; (termo)
ventilating duct

far de siluete

fant de vizare (ma) viewing slit/ slot

fant dubl double slit
fant inelar annulus, ring slot
fant n peretele deversorului notch
fant n treapt (auto) lap joint
fant pentru aer de rcire (termo) ventilating
duct
fant radiant (a unui ghid de unde) (tele) slot
radiator
fante de ventilaie n capota motorului bonnet
louver
fantomizare (a circuitelor telefonice) phantoming
fapt proceeding; (TH) fact
fapt empiric/stabilit prin experien empiric(al)
fapt neverificat/ neconstatat unascertained fact
fapte stabilite prin experien experimental facts
fapte stabilite prin practic practical facts/data
far (auto) headlamp; (av,nav) beacon; (nav) light,
light fire / tower, lighthouse; (TH) light
far aerian (av) air beacon
far aeronautic proeminent/n relief (avnd
sistemul optic n totalitate deasupra solului) (av)
elevated light
far cu eclips (nav) lighthouse with distinguish
ing light signals
far cu fascicul lat (auto) broadbeam headlamp
far cu faz lung (auto) main beam
far cu faz mare high beam headlamp
far cu geam fr efect de orbire non-glare
headlamp
far cu lumin de distan high beam headlamp
far cu lumin de distan mare distance
headlamp/light
far cu lumin fix (nav) fixed light
far cu lumin sclipitoare/intermitent (nav)
flashing beacon
far de aliniament (nav) leading light
far (de aliniament) anterior {nav) front light
far (de aliniament) posterior (nav) rear light
far de aliniere pe pist (av) runway alignment
beacon
far de aterizare (av) landing search/light projec
tor, landing-area floodlight; (nav) making light
far de automobil (auto) headlamp
far de autovehicul car headlight (lamp)
far de curbe corner headlamp
far de locomotiv engine headlight/lamp/lantern
far de radiolocaie (nav) direction-finding sta
tion, wireless direction finder; (nav, tele) radio
beacon
far de rulare (pe pist) taxiing light
far de siluete profile spotlight

far de travers

583

far de travers (nav) cross marker

far hertzian (av) radio beacon
far ncastrat n arip (auto) built-in headlamp
far luminos (av) landfall light
far luminos rotativ revolving beacon/light
far montat n arip (auto) recessed headlamp
far parabolic (auto) parabolic headlamp
far pentru lumin de ntlnire (auto) antiglare
headlamp
far pentru mers napoi (auto) back-up lamp
far plutitor (cu echipaj) (nav) light ship/ vessel
far principal (faz mare) (auto) headlight
far proiector (intermitent) (el) flashlight
far prova head sails
far pupa after sails
far terestru cu laser ground laser beacon
far turnant (auto) turning headlamp
faradizare (el) faradism
faradmetru (el) faradmeter
faradoterapie (el) faradism
fardaj (nav) lining, sheathing, sparring
fardaj de protecie i separaie (nav) dunnage
fardaj lateral de aerisire (nav) cargo battens
farfurie dish
farfurie de arc de supap (ma) valve retainer
farfurie de granulare (cstr) nodulizing mixer
farfurie de porelan porcelain dish
farfurie pentru colectarea picturilor de ulei
(auto) oil dish
farfurioar (se) saucer; pan
farmacie chemist's shop
farmacist chemist, druggist
farmacologie pharmacology
farmacosiderit (minr) cube ore, pharmacosiderite
faruri ale pistei de aterizare (av) runway lights
faruri de poziie (el) running lights
faruri orientabile (dup direcia de mers) (auto)
swivelling headlamps
fascicul bale, faggot, tuft; (fiz) pack, sheaf; (fiz,
mat) pencil; (milt) bunch, stack, star ; (n
topologie) fibre bundle; (mat, TH) cluster; (tele)
beam; (TH) bundle, cross(-)bar
fascicul al lobului principal (al unei antene) (tele)
main beam
fascicul al unei antene de radiolocaie avnd
intensitatea variabil cu ptratul cosecantei
unghiului de elevaie cosecant-squared beam
fascicul astigmatic (fiz) astigmatic pencil
fascicul atomic atomic beam
fascicul bine focalizat well focused beam
fascicul catodic (fiz) cathode beam; (tele) cath
ode-ray/ electronic beam

fascicul electronic

fascicul circulant (intern) (fiz) circulating beam

fascicul coerent (mat) coherent sheaf/stack
fascicul cu raze paralele uniform intensity beam
fascicul cvadruplu de conductoare rsucite quad
formation
fascicul de acumulare/de conservare (tele) hold
ing beam
fascicul de cabluri la instalaia electric a auto
mobilului (auto) cable network/ system
fascicul de conductoare (el) group of conduc
tors; (tele) bunched conductor
fascicul de electroni cathode beam, electron
stream
fascicul de electrozi electrode bundle
fascicul de ghidare (av) pilot beam/ ray
fascicul de ghidare prin radio (av) glide-path
beam, localizer beam
fascicul de linii (el) continuous series of lines;
(fiz) group; (tele) bundle
fascicul de linii de jonciune junction group
fascicul de linii de legtur (el) trunk group
fascicul de linii de telecomunicaii pentru toate
poziiile de plecare outgoing trunk multiple
fascicul de lumin light / luminous beam, pencil
of light
fascicul de neutroni termici thermal beam
fascicul de particule beta beta-beam, beta-par
ticle beam
fascicul de plane (fiz,mat) cluster of plane sur
faces; (mat) sheaf/ bundle of planes
fascicul de radiaii (at) beam of radiation
fascicul de raze (fiz) beam, beam light/ of rays,
cone of rays, pencil (of rays)
fascicul de raze de lumin paralele beam of
light
fascicul de srme strand of wires, wire strand
fascicul de scntei electrice (el, tele) brush
fascicul de evi (ind chim) pipe column; (ma,
petr) nest of boiler tubes, row of tubes; (petr)
bank of tubes, bundle of tubes, pipe bundle, tube
grid
fascicul de urmrire (metr) measuring beam
fascicul dens (el) tight beam
fascicul descentrat (tele) offset beam
fascicul direcional (tele) directional beam
fascicul direcional al unui radiofar (tele) radio
range leg
fascicul dirijat (tele) directional beam
fascicul electromagnetic plat/n evantai fan
beam
fascicul electronic (at, tele) electron beam/ ray/
stream; (tele) cathode-ray/ electronic beam

fascicul electronic

584

fascicul electronic cu convergen magnetic

magnetically confined electron beam
fascicul electronic de explorare (tele) electron
pencil
fascicul electronic modulat n intensitate in
tensity modulated beam
fascicul elementar (el) elementary pencil
fascicul excentric offset beam
fascicul explorator scanning beam
fascicul explorator de electroni electron scan
ning spot/brush
fascicul filiform (fiz) thread beam
fascicul filtrant filtered beam
fascicul individual individual beam
fascicul n evantai (la o anten) beavertail beam
fascicul n form de pan al mirei de reglaj
resolution wedge
fascicul ngust/subire (tele) narrow beam; (TH)
pencil
fascicul luminos subire/fin narrow light beam
fascicul magnetizat (el) magnetized faggot
fascicul molecular molecular beam
fascicul permanent (fiz) steady beam
fascicul proiectant (mat) projecting beam
fascicul singular individual beam
fascicul sonor sound beam
fascicul strns (el) tight beam
fascicul terestru (tele) direct/ ground/ surface ray
fascicul tubular v. fascicul de evi
fascicul (poligr) booklet, bulletin, copy-book,
number (of a periodical), part, section, signature
fascicul de 12 pagini duodecimo (12mo)
fascicul de 16 pagini large octave
fascicule de evi/de tuburi amplasate n linie
alternat/n ah/n zigzag staggered bank of
tubes
fascinaj, lucrare de protecie executat din fascine
layers of fascines
fascin (cstr) faggot; (TH) fascine
fascin de ancorare (cstr) anchorage fascine
fascin lestat/ necat (hidr) water fascine
fascin pentru fundaii mattress for foundations
faserdiagram (chim, text) fibre diagram
fasole (agr) bean
fasona (a) (ma, met, TH) shape; (poligr) form;
(TH) cant, cut, fashion
fasona (a) cu dini (cstr) crenel(l)ate
fasona (a) (cu tesla) (l) adze
fasona (a) prin tragere (orlg) draw
fasonare (l) processing , working up; (ma-un)
cutting; (met) moulding; (sc) shaping; (silv) rough
conversion; (TH) forming

fa cu tendin de crpare

fasonare a armturii cutting and bending rein

forcement
fasonare a pietrei stone cutting
fasonare la rece (met) cold deformation/forming,
plastic cold working
fasonare liber (sc) free shaping
fasonare manual (a crmizii) (cstr) hand mould
ing, shaping by hand
fasonare plastic (sc) plastic shaping
fasonare prin forjare (met) swage work
fasonare prin presare (TH) press forming
fasonare prin presare la drucbanc (ma-un)
spinning
fasonare prin vibrare (sc) fold-moulding
fasonat figured; (ma) profiled; (text) fashioned
fasung (el, tele) lamp-holder, socket
fa (ap med) bandage, binding
fata morgana (meteo) mirage
fathom ( = 1,83 m) (nav) fathom
faa crbunelui paralel cu clivajul (min) bord
faa deversant a unui baraj overfall side of a
weir
faa dreapt a unui corp poliedric, a unei piulie
pane
faa nti (a unei file) (poligr) outer form
faa paginii (poligr) face
faad (arh) front (wall); (cstr) facade, face, front
age, frontal
faad a zidului outer stack of a wall
faad lateral flank front, side face
faad oarb blind wall, dead-face
faad principal (a unei cldiri) main face
faad principal (a unui edificiu) principal front
faad spre strad street front
fa front, obverse; (hc) top side, upper side; (minr)
plane; (TH) face // din fa obverse; cu trei fee (n
geometrie) three-faced, three-sheeted
fa a colii (poligr) recto
fa a cristalului (chim) crystal face
fa a custurii v. fa a sudurii
fa a nicovalei anvil plate
fa a rostului (cstr) joint face
fa a sudurii front of weld, weld face
fa a tricotului (text) face/right side
fa a esturii (text) top /upper side
fa a unei falii face of fault
fa a unui corp/poliedru (mat) side
fa a unui zid outer stack of wall
fa amonte (hidr) top side, upper side
fa cu signatur (poligr) belly
fa cu tendin de crpare (piel) brittle/cracky
grain, chapped

fa de apsare

585

fa de apsare (mec) delivery/ pressure side

fa de aezare (met) back edge
fa de degajare (ma-un) chip bearing surface,
face of tool, face side, lip surface, top face
fa de degajare (la scule) (ma-un) front face,
tooth face
fa de ghidare (ma-un) guide path
fa (de macara) (TH) cheek
fa exterioar (mat) obverse
fa inferioar underside
fa inferioar liber a corpului de cuit heel of
tool
fa (la nclminte) (piel) upper, vamp
fa (la monede) (man) obverse
fa lateral neted (fr dinare) a pilei (maun) safe edge
fa liber (min) down face
fa neted a pilei safety side
fa presat (a pielii) (piel) embossed grain
fa vertical ntr-o carier quarry face
faeta (a) (poligr, TH) bevel
faetare (poligr) bevelling
faet (ma.TH) chamfer, chamfering; (ma-un,
TH) flat; (poligr) bevel; (TH) bezel, face, facet
faet (a unui cristal) (minr) plane
faet de ghidare (ma-un) land
faet de racordare (ma-un) drag
faet (la dini de broa) (ma-un) straight land
faun fosil ce poate fi studiat cu ochiul liber
megafauna
favorabil pentru, care favorizeaz ceva, care
ajut Ia conducive
fazare a cadrelor (la nregistrare i reproducere)
field phasing
fazare a liniilor (n tv) line phasing
faz argument; (autom, el, tele) step; (el) phase;
(mat) amplitude; (TH) branch, stage
faz a semnalului de sincronizare a culorii
(tv-color) burst phase
faz alternant pe linie (standard de televiziune
color realizat n Germania pe baza standardului
american NTSC) phase alternating by line (PAL)
faz antagonist opposite phase
faz ce produce umezirea wetting phase
faz continu (chim) continuous phase
faz corect proper phase
(n) faz corect (el) true-phased
faz de asamblare assembly run
faz de concepie a proiectrii conceptual phase
faz de concepie industrial/n detaliu design
and development phase
faz de cutare (geol) folding phase

fcle

faz de cutare appalachian Appalachian folding

faz de lucru (min) stage
faz de lun plin full phase
faz de program (inf) level of program(me)
faz de rcire treptat cooling down
faz de reacie reaction stage/step
faz de sincronizare (el) locking phase
faz de solifluxiune applanation
faz de studiu care precede proiectarea con
ceptual phase
faz de vapori vapour phase
faz decalat (el) displace/ displaced/ shifted phase
faz determinant a vitezei de reacie (chim)
rate-controlling reaction step
faz dispersant external phase
faz dispers (chim) internal phase; discontinu
ous phase; (chim. fiz) disperse phase
faz final (TH) final stage
faz gazoas (chim) gaseous phase; (chim, petr)
gas phase
(cu) faz greit (el) misphased
faz inactiv (autom, el) dwell phase
faz iniial initial phase, primary stage
faz lichid (chim) liquid phase
faz mare (auto) bright light, far/high beam
faz mare (a farurilor) (auto) upper beam
faz nematic (fiz.) nematic phase
faz neumectant/ neumezitoare (petr) nonwetting phase
faz opus opposite phase
faz proprie proper phase
faz scurt (auto) low/lower beam, passing beam
faz smectic (fiz) smectic phase
faz solid (chim) solid phase
faz stabil stable phase
faz staionar stationary phase
faz umectant/umezitoare (petr) wetting phase
faz zero conceptual phase
faze n procesul de lucru (ma) working parts
faze neuniform ncrcate (el) any load phases
faze uniform ncrcate (el) equally loaded phases
fazele lunii phases of the moon
fazitron, tub modulator de faz, (el, tele) phasitron
fazmetru (el) phase (angle) meter/ (difference) in
dicator, protractor
fazmetru nregistrator phase recorder
fazor regulator de faz; (el) phaser
fazorial vector
fazotron (el) phasotron
fcnd abstracie de erori errors excepted (e./e.)
fcle stirring pole

fclie

586

fclie (termo) torch

fga (drum) groove, rut, wheel track; (ma) fur
row; {mirt) cut, cutting, kerf; (TH) track
fga de alunecare pentru buteni skid road
fga de eroziune (hidr) pot hole
fga inferior (min) undercut
fga la vatr (min) floor undercutting
fga tiat cu havez lng culcuul stratului
(min) bottom kerf
fga tiat de havez (min) kirve
fga tiat vertical de o havez sau combin
(min) shear cut
fga vertical (mm)vertical kerf
(cu) fgae (drum) rutted
finare (agr) mildew
fin (alim) farina, flour, meal
fin de carne (folosit ca ngrmnt) (agr) meat
meal
fin de cartofi potato flour
fin de fosforite (chim, met) ground phosphate
fin de gru wheat flour
fin de lemn wood dust /flour/ powder
fin de oase bone dust/flour/meal
fin de oase calcinat calcined bone-meal
fin de plut cork flour
fin de porumb maize flour
fin de secar rye flour
fin griat semolina meal
fin integral (alim) middlings, whole flour,
wholemeal
fin necernut wholemeal
fin Thomas, zgur mcinat din convertizorul
Thomas (met) Thomas meal
finos floury
flci ale capului de fixare a broei pulling jaws
flci de arbore (suport platforma gabiei) (nav)
hounds
flci de menghin (ma) bits; (ma-un) grips;
(ma-un, orlg) vice clamps/ jaws
flci de prindere (ma-un, orlg) vice clamps/ jaws
flci de prindere a pieselor (met) gripping wedges
flci de strns pnze de ferstru (la ascuire)
(l) grip holder
flci fixe (la menghin) (ma) regular jaws
flci paralele (la menghin) (ma) parallel jaws
flui (a) (met) bead, crimp over, double over, edge,
flange; (poligr) fold; (TH) crease, joggle, neck out,
rabbet
fluire (piel) scudding, shaving, slating; (TH) fold
ing, rabbetting, rebating
fluire a tablei (met) folding
fluire n zig-zag (poligr) concertina folding

fr culoare

fluire manual (piel) shaving by hand

fluire mecanic shaving by machine
fluire paralel/tip armonic (poligr) accordion
folding, fan-fold
fluire perpendicular (a colilor tiprite)
(poligr) right-angle fold
fluitor (piel) scudding knife; (poligr) folder, fold
ing stick
fra (TH) scoop, salamander, shovel
fra al ciocului de ra (min) duckbill blade
fr free from/of, -less, without
fr acizi lactici alactacid
fr acoperire {man) uncovered
fr adaosuri free from contamination/from im
purities
fr aer air-free
fr aer(aj) airless
fr alcool non-alcoholic
fr alunecare relativ a elementelor
transmisiei (la transmiterea micrii) (ma-un)
positive
fr ap waterless
fr arcuri, fr suspensie cu arcuri unsprung
fr asimetrie (n statistica matematic) unbiased
fr avarie (excludere a riscului de avarie n
asigurarea mrfurilor cu perisabilitate mare) free
from average (f.f.a.)
fr avarie particular (clauz n contractul de
asigurare maritim, asigurtorul fiind exonerat
pentru avarii particulare) free from particular
average (f.p.a.,FPA)
fr bavur (met) finless
fr buc (ma) sleeveless
fr bule (met) non-porous
fr bule de aer bubble-free, dense
fr carter unfenced
fr catarge (nav) dismasted
fr cenu ash-free, ashless
fr cheltuial mare at an easy rate
fr clipire flickerless
fr coeziune (fiz) cohesionless; (TH) slack
fr compresor compressionless
fr condiii unconditionally, unrestricted
fr (conectare la) pmnt free of ground
fr cont no account
fr contacte non-contact
fr contracie (text) unshrinkable
fr contrast (poligr) soft; (tele) dull, without
contrast
fr (coninut de) rini non-resinous, resin-free
fr coninut de zgur free of clinker/of slag
fr culoare colourless

fr curbur

587

fr curbur flat
fr curent/tensiune (el) dead, de-energized, dry
fr custur (met) jointless, seamless; (text)
cutless
fr cutie uncased
fr dat timeless
fr defecte faultless, free from flaws, flaw
less, sound, unflawed, unmarred
fr dispozitiv protector (despre un mecanism)
unguarded
fr distorsiuni (autom, tele) distortionless, dis
tortion free; (eljele) undistorted
fr efect void
fr elemente comune mutually disjoint
fr eroare flawless
fr eroare sistematic/ asimetrie (n statistica
matematic) unbiased
fr etichet (inf) unlabelled
fr excepie bar none
fr filet (ma-un) plain
fr finisare (ma-un) unfinished
fr fir (tele) wireless
fr flacr flameless
fr flan flangeless
fr form formless
fr (o) form clar unshapely
fr form specific shapeless
fr for (mec) powerless, weak
fr frecare (TH) frictionless
fr fum smokeless
fr garanie unsecured
fr germeni (chim) disinfected, free from conta
gion, sterilized
fr ghiu (despre vel) loose-footed
fr gradaii (ma-un) plain
fr gust (f'iz, chim) insipid, tasteless, unsavoury
fr halo (foto) antihalo, non-halating
fr ieire la mare (despre ri) land locked
fr impozit v. fr vam
fr indicaie de surs (despre un text, citat etc.)
unacknowledged
fr inductan non-inductive
fr inducie non-reactive
fr ingrediente (plast) unblended
fr interlinii (despre texte) (poligr) solid
fr izvoare source-free
fr mputernicire unauthorized
fr ncasator (mijloc de transport) conductorless
fr ncreituri (text) smooth
fr ntrziere (autom, inf) in-line
fr ntreruperi (TH) smooth, without inter
ruption

fr viat

fr lacun consistently, without interruption

fr legtur cu subiectul pointless
fr legtur la pmnt earth free
fr legturi unbraced
fr luciu (text) dead, dull
fr lucru unemployed
fr margini unlimited
fr memorie (autom, inf) in-line
fr miez (met) coreless
fr miez de fier air core(d)
fr noduri unknotted
fr numr de ordine unnumbered
fr ordine (mat) random
fr oscilaii non-oscillating
fr pierderi loss-free, free of losses, lossless
fr ploaie rainless
fr presetup/ presgarnitur (ma-un) packless
fr prospeciuni prealabile (petr) wildcat
fr puncte fixe fixed-point free
fr (radio)activitate cold
fr rspuns (despre scrisori) unacknowledged
fr rsuciri (text) non-twisting
fr ru de mare not subject to seasickness
fr reacie non-regenerative
fr restricii absolutely, at liberty, unrestricted
fr rezerve unconditionally
fr riscuri de rzboi (excludere a riscului de rzboi
n contractul de asigurare) free from war risks
fr rosturi (TH) jointless
fr savoare unseasoned
fr sclipiri flickerless
fr semn (n algebr) unsigned
fr sens meaningless, pointless, senseless
fr sfrit endless, infinite, unending
fr so (despre un numr) (mat) odd , uneven
fr stocare/memorie (autom, inf) in-line
fr strat magnetic (tele) uncoated
fr sudur (met) seamless
fr sunet silent
fr surse source-free
fr tieturi unabbreviated; unabridged
fr tensiune (el) dead
fr termen termless
fr toleran zero allowance
fr torsiuni non-kinking, torsion-free
fr trepidaii non-vibratile, shock-absorbent,
shockless
fr urme de acid acid-free
fr valoare void, worthless
fr vam/impozit duty-free
fr vrf unpointed
fr via (text) dead, dull

fr vibraii

588

fr vibraii chatter-free, non-vibratile, surgeless

fr vizibilitate (tele) blind
fr zgomot quiet, silenced
fr zgomot de fond (metr, tele) noiseless;
noise-free
fr zgomote parazite (tele) clear of strays
frmicios crumbly
frmitur (met) cobble
frmia (a) pound; (chim) break up, pestle; (min)
disintegrate; (TH) crumble, granulate, mash
frmia (a (se)) (TH) granulate
frmiare attrition, breakage, crumbling, ragging
fuial (cstr) facing, finishing coat
fuire (piel) cleaning
fuire pe carne/manual (piel) fleshing
flfi (a) (TH) flutter
fn hay
fnea grass land, meadow
fntnar (ts) well sinker
fntn fountain, well
fntn artezian artesian /spring well
fntn de mic adncime surface well
fntn forat dug well
fntni de lav lava fountains
fsit de microfon microphone hiss
fsit produs de ac (la picup) needle chatter
fie shred, strip, stripe; (mat) band; (TH) list
fie a unei benzi magnetice folosit pentru
stocarea informaiei data cell
fie activ a curelei (poriunea ntins a curelei)
tight strand
fie costier strand
fie de abataj (min) worked slice
fie de adaos (TH) adjusting strip
fie de cauciuc rubber strip
fie de film (foto)fi\m strip
fie de hrtie (autom) paper band/strip/tape; (hc)
endless paper
fie de hrtie pentru caerat pe cotor (poligr)
backstrip
fie de ntrire a talonului (plast) flipper
fie de metal (met) metal strip
fie de pmnt nearat (agr) balk, baulk
fie de piele leather strip
fie de piele de etanare leather sealing strip
fie de presiune (la tiprire) line of impression
fie de protecie (silv) protection belt
fie de tabl sheet-metal strip, skelp, strip stock
fie de tiprire (la maini de tipar) (poligr) nip
fie (ngust) (TH) ribbon
fie ngust (pentru legare) (min) strap
fie ngust de pdure forest strip

felinar sferic de bord

fii (n) model/desen (texf)streaking

fii breker (plast) breaker
fii de hrtie cu text pentru corecturi label for
sticking on (errata slip)
fii de ncrcare (mil) cartridge / magazine clips
fecral (aliaj de Fe, Cr, Al cu rezistivitate mare)
fecral (alloy Fe-Cr-Al with high resistivity)
feder (pentru nut) (l) feather
federweiss (poligr) magnesia
feding (tele) fading
feding al undelor scurte sub efectul erupiilor
solare radio fade-out
feding apropiat local/ near/ short-range fading
feedback, reacie (negativ) (el, tele) feedback
fel (TH) kind, manner, sort
fel al curentului kind of current
fel de fixare/de strngere manner of fastening
fel de sol (agr, geol) type of soil
feldspat (minr) feldspar, spar
feldspat de calciu calcium feldspar
feldspat potasic orthoclase, potash feldspar
feldspat sodic pericline, soda feldspar
feldspatoid feldspathoid
felicitare congratulatory card, greetings card
felie (min) lamella, slice
felie de abataj (min) slice on the face
felinar (nav, TH) light; (TH) lantern, sight glass,
watching gauge glass
felinar combinat (rou-verde) (la ambarcaii)
combination light
felinar cu sector de 360 (nav) all-round lantern
felinar cu sector pentru semnale Morse blinker
gun/ tube
felinar de ace (cf) switch lamp
felinar de baliz buoy lantern
felinar de catarg masthead lantern, top lantern/
light
felinar de furtun (nav) blizzard, hurricane lamp/
lantern
felinar de geamandur buoy lantern
felinar de mn (cf) handlamp
felinar de recepie (petr) look(ing)-box, run-down
box
felinar de semnal (cf) tail lamp
felinar de semnale Morse (nav) blinker
felinar de semnalizare (cf) signal lantern/ lamp
felinar de semnalizare Morse (nav) flashlamp
felinar de tampon buffer lamp/lantern
felinar final (cf) tail lamp
felinar portativ (pentru semnalizri n construcii
de drumuri) (drum) road beacon
felinar sferic de bord globe lamp/lantern

felinare

589

felinare (la cablu) (petr) birdcage

felinare de evitare (cf) side and buffer lanterns
felurit different, varied
femic (minerale feromagneziene) femic
15
femto, prefix pentru IO dintr-o unitate
(simbol f) femto
fenacetin phenacetin
fenacit (mineral cu beriliu) phenacite
fenantren phenanthrene
fenazin phenazine
fenazon phenazone
fenetidin ethoxy aniline
fenetil phenethyl
fenetol ethoxy benzene, phenetole
fenicin indigo purple, red indigo carmine
fenil phenyl
fenilalanin phenylalanine
fenilbenzen biphenyl
fenildicloroarsin phenyl dichloroarsine
fenilendiamin phenylenediamine
fenilfenilen (rad.) xenyl
fenilfosfin phenyl phosphine
fenilhidrazin phenylhydrazine
fenilhidrazon phenylhydrazone
fenilizocianat phenyl isocyanate
fenilizotiocianat phenyl-mustard oil
fenilmetilceton phenyl-methyl ketone
fenilpropilceton phenyl-propyl ketone
fenilsenevol phenyl-mustard oil
fenilsodiu phenyl sodium, sodium phenide
fenilstirilceton phenyl-styryl ketone
feniltiocianat phenyl rhodanate
feniltiouree phenyl thiourea
feniluree phenyl urea
fenobarbital phenobarbital
fenocristal phenocryst
fenol carbolic/phenic acid, phenol, phenyl hydrate,
phenylic acid, preventol
fenol polivalent polyatomic phenol
fenol tetrabazic tetrahydric phenol
fenolaldehid phenol-aldehyde
fenolat carbolate, phenate, phenolate, phenoxide
fenolat de litiu phenol lithium
fenolat de potasiu potassium phenate
fenolat de sodiu phenol sodium, sodium carbo
late/ phenoxide
fenolftalein phenolphthalein
fenolsulfonat de sodiu sodium sulphocarbolate
fenomen effect, fact; (fiz) phenomenon; (TH)
process
fenomen cooperatist (fiz) co-operative phe
nomenon

ferstru circular pendular

fenomen de acumulare a amoniacului n evapo

rator i de ncetare a evaporrii sale dead
ammonia
fenomen de difracie (fiz) phenomenon of dif
fraction
fenomen de ncetinire a unui proces ntr-un
anumit punct (ma-un) lagging effect
fenomen de ncolcire a fibrelor pilling
fenomen de micare motion phenomenon, mo
tional action, phenomenon of motion/of move
ment
fenomen luminos/optic optical phenomenon
fenomen sonor ntr-un solid sound conducted
through solids
fenomen tranzitoriu (el) building-up process,
transient effect/phenomenon
fenomen tranzitoriu la anclanare turn-on tran
sient
fenomene seismice seismic events
fenomene termoelectrice thermoelectric phe
nomena
fenomenul oboselii (la metale) (met) fatigue phe
nomenon
fenoplaste phenoplasts
fenotiazin phenothiazine
fenoxibenzen phenoxybenzene
fenoxid phenate
ferstru saw
ferstru alternativ pentru metale acionat de
un motor electric power hack saw
ferstru-band band/ribbon/strap saw
ferstru basculant radius crosscut saw machine
ferstru cilindric annular/ crown saw
ferstru (cilindric) de tiat doage stave cutter
ferstru circular (l) turning saw; (TH) circular
saw
ferstru circular cu mai multe discuri gang
saw, parallel circular saw
ferstru circular cu mas (l) circular-saw bench;
(ma-un) table circular saw
ferstru circular cu segmeni dinai aplicai
pe periferie (ma-un) rim saw
ferstru circular de canelat (l) circular-groov
ing/circular-slitting saw
ferstru circular de spintecat circular resaw
ferstru circular de tivit (l) circular edger, edg
ing machine
ferstru circular dublu double circular saw,
double edger
ferstru circular pe coloan pillar circular saw
ferstru circular pendular pendular circular
saw, swing cut-off saw

ferstru circular-pendul deplasabil

590

ferstru circular-pendul deplasabil portable

swing circular saw
ferstru circular-pendul (deplasabil) de tiat
ine i profiluri portable oscillating circular saw
ferstru circular (pentru metale) (ma-un) slitter
ferstru circular pentru tiere la rece cold
circular saw
ferstru coad-de-oarece fret/ keyhole saw
ferstru coad-de-vulpe (l) hack-saw, stiff/whip
saw; (/, met) hand saw, hand-saw pad; (ma-un)
pruning saw; (TH) cross-cut saw
ferstru cu arc bucksaw
ferstru cu band endless saw
ferstru cu band pentru metale metal cutting
band-saw
ferstru cu coad (l) back saw
ferstru cu coard bow/ whip saw, bucksaw,
hack-saw
ferstru cu diamant (orlg) skive
ferstru cu dini aplicai segment saw
ferstru cu disc de friciune (fr dini) (maun) friction saw
ferstru cu dispozitiv pentru reglarea
adncimii de tiere gauge saw
ferstru cu lan chain saw
ferstru cu panglic endless saw
ferstru cu panglic pentru metale metal cut
ting band-saw
ferstru cu pnz (l) pad saw
ferstru cu pnz ngust (coad-de-oarece)
(l) sash saw
ferstru cu prghie de tiat fier la cald (met)
hot-iron lever-type saw
ferstru de canelat/de crestat capete de
uruburi (ma-un) screw slotting saw
ferstru de crestat (l) slitting saw
ferstru de debitat (l) great span saw, revolving
cross-cut saw; (met) cross-cut saw
ferstru de finisare (l) trim saw
ferstru de lemne wood saw
ferstru de mn (l) arm saw; (l,met) hand saw
ferstru de mn cu pnz ngust pentru
metal inlaying saw
ferstru de mn cu spinare" (pentru metale)
tenon saw
ferstru de mn pentru metale (ma-un) metal
saw; (met) hack-saw
ferstru de rnduri tipografice line saw
ferstru de retezat buteni drag saw, log trimmer
ferstru de retezat/de secionat transversal
(l) cross-cut saw

fereastr

ferstru de spintecat (l) bolter, rip(ping) saw;

(ma-un) pit saw, ripper, saw for longitudinal
cutting
ferstru de nuit grooving saw
ferstru de tiat crengi (l, silv) pit/ pruning
saw
ferstru de tiat furnir veneer(ing) saw
ferstru de tiat la cald (met) hot-iron saw
ferstru de tiat la rece (met) cold saw
ferstru de tiat lemnul n scnduri straight
pit saw
ferstru de tiat muchii (l) resaw
ferstru de tiat transversal (l) cross-cut saw
ferstru de traforaj (l) fret/ scroll saw; (maun) keyhole/ piercing saw
ferstru deplasabil portable saw
ferstru-disc (TH) circular saw
ferstru electric (TH) electric(al) saw
ferstru (gater) (cu lame multiple) multipleblade frame saw
ferstru-joagr (met) cross-cut saw
ferstru mecanic (l) mechanical saw; (ma-un)
power saw, sawing machine
ferstru mecanic cu abur steam-powered
sawmill
ferstru mecanic pentru decupat (l) mechani
cal fret saw; (ma-un) sweep-cutting saw
ferstru mecanic pentru metale cu micare
de translaie alternativ hack-saw(ing) ma
chine, jig/jump saw
ferstru mic pentru gravat scroll saw
ferstru multicircular multiblade circular saw
ferstru orizontal cross-cut frame saw
ferstru-panglic (l) band iron, band saw; (l,maun) ribbon saw; (ma-un) strap saw
ferstru-panglic de debitat buteni log band
sawing machine
ferstru-panglic de spintecat band resaw
ferstru-panglic dublu double band saw
ferstru pendular horizontal oscillating circular
saw, pendulum saw
ferstru pentru margini de refecat edging saw
ferstru pentru tabl de oel subire plumber's
saw
ferstru pentru tierea metalelor n stare
cald hot saw
ferstru rotativ (cu discuri) de tiat muchii
rotary side trimming shears
ferstru transversal (TH) cross-cut saw
ferstruic v. ferestruic
ferberit (minr) ferberite
fereastr light; (cstr) window

ferm

592

ferm firm, steadfast, steady

fermat (chim) ferbam
ferm (agr) farm, ranch; (arh, cstr) framework;
(cstr) beam, frame, framing, lattice truss, truss;
(cstr, drum) girder; (cstr,hidr) header; bench
ferm articulat hinged truss
ferm avicol poultry farm
ferm cu contrafie (cstr) simple truss, strut
frame; (mec) latticework
ferm cu zbrele trellis girder
ferm de acoperi roof truss
ferm de lapte/ de produse lactate dairy, milk
farm
ferm de susinere (a unui acoperi, pod etc.)
supporting truss
ferm fals (la acoperiuri) empty / intermediate
truss
ferm hidraulic bear-trap dam, lever weir
ferm n arc arch truss
ferm n consol cantilever truss
ferm principal n arc (cstr) arched girder
ferm semiparabolic semiparabolic super
structure
ferm spaial (cstr) space/spatial truss
ferm triunghiular triangular truss
ferm uoar de construcie (cstr) bent
ferm zootehnic ranch, stock farm
ferment ferment
ferment amilolitic amylolytical ferment
ferment lactic lactic acid bacteria; lactic ferment
ferment respirator galben yellow respiratory
enzyme
fermenta (a) (alim, chim) ferment, refine
fermentabil fermentable
fermentare fermenting
fermentare (a buturilor) fret
fermentare a nmolului (provenit de la epurarea
apelor uzate) (hidr) sludge digestion
fermentare cu drojdii yeast-fermentation
fermentare n putin (alim,chim) tun fermen
tation
fermentare ulterioar post-fermentation
fermentaie (alim,chim) fermentation, working
fermentaie agitat boiling fermentation
fermentaie anaerob anaerobic digestion
fermentaie inferioar bottom/ low fermen
tation
fermentaie natural natural/ spontaneous fer
mentation
fermentaie principal principal fermentation
fermentaie propionic propionic fermentation
fermentaie selectiv selective fermentation

ferur de prindere a lonjeronului

fermentaie submers submerged fermentation

fermentaie superioar top fermentation
fermentaie tumultuoas boiling fermentation
fermentaie vscoas viscous fermentation
fermiu (Fm) (chim) fermium
fermoar slide fastener, zip-fastener; zipper
fermoar de valiz snap
fernico (aliaj de fier, nichel, cobalt, mangan) fernico
(Fe-Ni-Co-Mn)
feroaliaj ferro-alloy
ferobacterii iron bacteria
ferobor ferro-boron
ferocianur ferrocyanide
ferocianur de potasiu yellow prussiate of potash
ferocianur de sodiu yellow prussiate of soda
ferocianur feric ferric ferrocyanide, iron blue
ferocrom (chim) chromic iron, chromite;
(met,minr) ferro-chrome/chromium
ferofluid ferrofluid
feromangan ferromanganese
ferometru, aparat pentru msurarea pierderilor
magnetice (el, tele) ferrometer
feronerie (cstr) metal fittings; fittings, gar
niture, hardware
feronerie de binale ironware
feronerie de cupru copper fitting
feronerie de nichel nickel trimmings
feronichel nickel iron, ferronickel
feroniobiu ferro-columbium
ferosiliciu ferrosilicon
ferospinel (material magneto-ceramic) ferrospinel
ferotitan ferrotitanium, titaniferous iron
ferovanadiu ferro-vanadium
feroviar railroader
ferowolfram ferro-wolfram, ferro-tungsten
fertil luxuriant; (agr) fertile, rich; (despre sol)
pinguid, rank
fertilitate (agr) fertility; yieldingness
fertiliza (a) enrich
fertilizare a solului soil fertilization /manuring
fer (fie de vel) (nav) cloth
fer dreapt square cloth
feruginos (geol) chalybeate, ferruginous; (met)
containing iron
ferur (av) fitting, metal fittings
ferur de fuzelaj (av) body/ fuselage fitting
ferur de lonjeron (av) spar fitting
ferur de prindere a aripii (av) wing fitting
ferur de prindere a bombei (ureche de susinere)
(av,mil) bomb stowage
ferur de prindere a lonjeronului (av) wing at
tachment

feston

593

feston (arh) festoon; (text) scallop

festona (a) (text) scallop
fetch (drumul de ap pe care valul este generat i
primete energie de la vnt) (hidr) fetch
fetru (text) felt
fetru bituminat (cstr) bituminized felt
fetru gudronat (cstr) tarred felt
(cu) fee centrate (77/) face-cent(e)red
fezabilitate feasibility
fi (a) abonat subscribe
fi (a) acionat electric go by electricity
fi (a) afurcat (despre nav) ride to hawse
fi (a) ancorat n larg (despre nav) lie off
fi (a) angajat la ... serve
fi (a) aproximativ egal (cu) approximate
fi (a) ardent (despre nav, barc) carry weather
helm
fi (a) bun conductor (de electricitate sau cldur)
conduct
fi (a) capitonat/ cptuit become coated
fi (a) clar (o imagine) be in focus
fi (a) clasificabil ca ... fall under the heading/
head of
fi (a) complet defectat (un aparat, o main etc.)
be clapped out
fi (a) contiguu (mat) abut
fi (a) dat n folosin go into service/use
fi (a) de acord (cu) agree, subscribe
fi (a) defazat (el) be out of phase, differ in phase
fi (a) defazat n urm (autom, el, ma, tele) go
behind, lag, run slow
fi (a) defazat nainte lead in phase
fi (a) defect be out of operation
fi (a) depit be behind the times
fi (a) dezacordat be out of tune
fi (a) divizibil cu contain, fall into
fi (a) egal cu equal
fi (a) egal cu zero vanish
fi (a) elastic be elastic
fi (a) electrocutat get a shock
fi (a) foarte simplu de mnuit (un aparat, un
mecanism etc.) be fool-proof
fi (a) focalizat (o imagine) be in focus
fi (a) fosforescent phosphoresce
fi (a) gata de emisie (tele) stand-by, standby
(SBY)
fi (a) gata de recepie (tele) keep-alive watch
fi (a) ierarhic inferior (cuiva) be below some
body
fi (a) n carantin quarantine
fi (a) n cutare de serviciu/ de lucru look for
work/for a job

fi (a) sprijinit

fi (a) n concordan de faz (el,tele) be in syn

chronism (of phases)
fi (a) n contact be in contact
fi (a) n curs de execuie be on the stocks
fi (a) n declin/ n descretere be at low ebb
fi (a) n deriv (nav) drift
fi (a) n eflorescent be in efflorescence
fi (a) n grev be out on strike
fi (a) n impas be at a dead end
fi (a) n ntrziere (de faz) (autom, el, ma, tele)
go behind, lag, run slow
fi (a) n micare (despre nav) make way
fi (a) n pant slope
fi (a) n raza de aciune (de ex. a unui radar) be
within range (of)
fi (a) n relevment (nav) bear
fi (a) n repaus (mec) rest
fi (a) n restan cu (livrrile, ratele etc.) fall be
hind with
fi (a) n sincronism de faz be in synchronism
(of phases)
fi (a) n stare de efervescen effervesce
fi (a) ngheat be frozen
fi (a) nregistrat ntr-un port hail
fi (a) la un punct mort be at a dead end
fi (a) membru fondator al unei societi pe
aciuni be in the ground floor, come in on the
ground floor
fi (a) mistuit de foc be consumed by fire
fi (a) moale (despre nav, barc) carry lee helm
fi (a) naufragiat be wrecked
fi (a) neclar (despre o imagine) be out of focus
fi (a) neetan leak
fi (a) neproductiv/ nerentabil (de ex. o investiie
de capital) be bad money
fi (a) pe recepie listen in
fi (a) pe antier be on the stocks
fi (a) placat (met) become coated
fi (a) prezent n eter (despre un post de emisie)
be on the air
fi (a) productiv/ rentabil be good money
fi (a) proeminent jut
fi (a) proptit be supported
fi (a) purtat de vnt (av) drift
fi (a) retras din circulaie, a fi desfiinat (un
mijloc de transport) be out of service
fi (a) rezemat be supported
fi (a) risipit be wasted
fi (a) scos din funcionare be out of action
fi (a) scos/vndut la licitaie be up/come up for
auction (sale)
fi (a) sprijinit be supported

fi (a) stins

594

fi (a) stins be extinguished

fi (a) subordonat (cuiva) be below somebody
fi (a) suficient/de ajuns suffice
fi (a) superior surpass
fi (a) omer/far lucru be out of work, go on the dole
fi (a) transparent show through
fi (a) urcat toate treptele ierarhice be at the top
of the ladder
fi (a nu) actual be behind the times
fi (a nu) de resortul cuiva be off one's beat
fi (a nu) n faz be out of phase
fiabil (autom, TH) reliable
fiabilitate (man) dependability; (TH) reliability
fiabilitate intern/ intrinsec built-in reliability
fiabilitate operaional operational / service re
liability
fiabilitate operaional /n funcionare a siste
mului system operational reliability
fibrare (mat) fibering, fibring, fibre bundle; (text)
bundle
fibrare proiectiv (n topologie) projective bundle
fibr fibre, fiber; (chim,geol) grain; (text) lint, strand
fibr acrilic acrylic fibre
fibr artificial (plast) synthetic fibre;
(rexOartificial fibre
fibr artificial scurt artificial staple fibre
fibr casant brittle fibre
fibr chimic staple fibre
fibr chimic tiat (text) staple
fibr crea (l) wavy grain/ growth
fibr de agav agave fibre
fibr de ananas ananas hemp
fibr de azbest asbestos fibre
fibr de bumbac cotton fibre/ lint
fibr de capoc kapok
fibr de cazein casein artificial fibre
fibr de cnep hemp fibre
fibr de hidrat de celuloz hydrocellulosic fibre
fibr de in flax fibre
fibr de iut jute fibre
fibr de ln cu diametru neuniform untrue
wool
fibr (de ln, de bumbac, de mtase) (text) staple
fibr de ln lung /boas kemp hair
fibr de ln metis lung i lucioas braid
fibr de lemn wood fibre
fibr de Manila (aloe) Manilla aloe fibre
fibr de mtase silk fibre
fibr de nuc de cocos coir
fibr de perclorvinil perchlorvinyl fibre
fibr de puf fur fibre
fibr de ramia China-grass, ramie fibre
fibr de spic (text) bristle

fibre

conjunctive

fibr de sticl (text) glass fibre, spun/fibre glass,

glass silk
fibr de sticl necardat glass wool
fibr de Yucca filamentosa yucca fibre
fibr din acetat de celuloz (text) spun acetate
fibr electroizolant de acetat acetate staple
fibre
fibr elementar de sticl glass filament
fibr filabil spinnable fibre
fibr fin i moale fur fibre
fibr groas coarse denier /fibre/ staple
fibr n mas loose fibre / stock
fibr n stare crud raw fibre
fibr ncreit crimped fibre
fibr lemnoas (l) fibre, fiber
fibr lung long-stapled fibre
fibr mat dull fibre
fibr mtsoas silky fibre
fibr moart (text) brittle hair
fibr necurat de bumbac huli fibre of cotton
fibr nematur immature fibre
fibr optic fibre optic
fibr optic cu dou ferestre/cu cele mai bune
caracteristici de transmisie pe lungimile de
und de 0,85 i 1,3 Jim double/dual window
fibre (DWF)
fibr optic din bioxid de siliciu dopat cu
cantiti mici de impuriti doped silica fibre
fibr poliamidic polyamidic fibre
fibr polinitril-acrilic acrilan, acrybel
fibr rsucit (l) twisted growth
fibr recuperat (hc) reclaimed pulp
fibr rezistent din acetat de celuloz strong
acetate
fibr scurt cut / short-stapled / staple fibre
fibr sintetic (plast) synfil, synthetic fibre
fibr superioar top fibre
fibr tiat cut fibre
fibr tensionat drawn fibre
fibr textil din triacetat de celuloz arnel
fibr texturat texturized fibre
fibr transversal (TH) cross grain
fibr uscat bristle
fibr vegetal vegetable fibre
fibr vopsit n mas n culoare neagr blackspun
fibr vulcanizat vulcanized fibre
fibre alginice/ alginat alginic fibres
fibre artificiale man-made fibres
fibre artificiale tip bumbac artificial cotton
fibre aspre de agav agave hemp
fibre chimice man-made fibres
fibre conjunctive (piel) connective tissue fibres

fibre de celuloz

595

fibre de celuloz (hc) pulp twine

fibre de sisal (pentru frnghii) sisal fibres
fibre de spic (text) outer-coat fibres
fibre destrmate loose fibres
fibre groase de bumbac cotton hair
fibre nclcite/mpslite (provenite de la curirea
leviatanului) swimmings
fibre ncolcite formnd mici ghemotoace pe
suprafaa unui material textil (text) pili
fibre liberiene (de bast) bast fibres
fibre obinute din urzic-de-China ramie
fibre poliesterice polyester fibres
fibre recuperate din ape reziduale (hc) savings
fibre regenerate din postav piuat (scurte) mungo
fibre semisintetice semisynthetic fibres
fibre textile/material de calitate inferioar (din
deeuri) (text) shoddy
fibril (constituent al unei fibre textile) fibril
fibros fibred, fibrous, filaceous, grained, stringy,
thready; (geol) curly; (l) fuzzy; (mat) fibering,
fibring
fibrozitate grain
ficat de pucioas/ de sulf (fungicid) (chim) sul
phur liver, liver of sulphur
ficocoloid phycocolloid
ficoeritrin phycoerythrin
fictiv dummy, feigned, fictitious
fidea noodles, vermicelli
fidel faithful
fidelitate (metr) precision, repeatability; (tele) fi
delity
fider (cablu/linie de alimentare) (el) feeder; (el, tele)
transmission line
fider cu mai multe ieiri teed feeder
fider de anten aerial feeder, aerial transmission
line, trunk feeder
fider de plecare outgoing circuit
fider principal main inlet
fie let it be
fie cresctor, fie descresctor monotonie; mono
tone; monotonous
fiecare dintre cele opt regiuni n care trei plane
concurente perpendiculare dou cte dou
mpart spaiul octant
fiecare dintre zecile unui numr (mat) decade
fier (Fe) (chim, met) iron
fier ars burnt iron
fier-balot (met) hoop/strip iron, saddle bar;
band iron
fier-beton (cstr) reinforcing bars, reinforcing iron/
steel, structural steel
fier cementat iron carbide
fier-colar (cstr) corner plate

fier pentru executat reborduri

fier comercial (n bare) steel bar

fier cornier angle bar/ iron, (rolled) angle
fier cornier cu aripi egale angle iron with equal
sides
fier cornier cu aripi inegale L-shaped iron, un
equal angle iron
fier cornier cu bulb (ciuperc) (cstr) bulb angle iron
fier de bandaje hoop iron
fier de calitate comercial commercial iron/steel
fier de clcat flat iron; (text) ironing machine
fier de clcat de croitorie tailor's goose
fier de clcat electric electrical flat-iron, smooth
ing (electric) iron
fier de clcat marginea tlpii (piel) edge polish
ing iron
fier de construcie constructional/ structural iron
fier de fuziune (met) knobbled iron
fier de fuziune Martin (met) open-hearth iron
fier de ncrestat (l) branding iron
fier de nfierat burning brand
fier de lipit cabluri (el) jointer
fier de plug coulter, colter
fier de rostuit (l) jointer
fier delta delta iron
fier dublu rafinat double-refined iron
fier dublu T cu aripi largi broad flange I beam
fier electrolitic electrolytic iron
fier fasonat fashioned/figured iron
fier forjabil/ forjat malleable/ wrought iron
fier galvanizat galvanized iron
fier-gamma gamma-iron
fier I (met) double tee (T) iron, double-T iron
fier n bare de calitate comercial merchant bar
iron
fier n legturi faggoted iron
fier n lupe (met) ball iron
fier n T T-bar, tee-iron
fier n Z Z-bar
fier laminat cu profil H (met) H-iron
fier laminat cu profil I sau dublu T (met) I-iron
fier lat (agr) ploughshare, share; (met) ball-pane
iron, flat iron
filer magnetic (met) magnetic iron
fier maleabil wrought iron
fier Martin knobbled iron
fier meteoritic cosmic /meteoric iron
fier moale (met) dug/ magnetic /soft iron
fier necorespunztor standardului (met) offgrade iron
fier ptrat (met) square bar iron, squares
fier pentru centur (cstr) flange iron
fier pentru executat reborduri/ pentru ndoit
hatchet stake

fier produs prin reducere direct

596

fier produs prin reducere direct direct-process

malleable iron
fier profilat fashioned/figured/ profile/ sectional
iron, structural shape
fier profilat cu bulb (ciuperc) bulb rail iron
fier profilat pentru ferestre iron window bar
fier pudlat ball /muck/ puddled iron
fier pur (Armco) armco iron
fier rotund (cstr) round steel
fier spongios porous/ sponge iron
fier striat rifled iron
fier sudat ball iron
fier supranclzit burnt iron
fier tehnic commercial iron
fier vechi iron scrap, junk, junk scrap, scrap iron,
waste iron; (met, nav) scrap
fier vechi din comer bought scrap
fierar blacksmith, ironsmith, smith, smithy
fierar betonist smith for reinforced concrete, steel
bender
fierrie (met) forge, forging shop, smithery,
smithy
fierrie a caroseriei (auto) metal fittings
fierrie de binale (met) hardware, ironware, small
hardware/ ironware
fierbtor (hc, termo) digester, pulp (mill) digester;
(ind.chim) boiling pan/tank/vessel, distillation
still; (met, termo) hot plate, cooker; (termo, text)
boiler; (text) steaming arrangement/box
fierbtor basculant tumbling digester
fierbtor de crpe (hc) rag boiler
fierbtor de oase bone boiler
fierbtor de zeam juice cooker
fierbtor discontinuu batch digester
fierbtor orizontal (hc) horizontal digester
fierbtor plonjor (termo) immersion heater
fierbtor rotativ (hc) rotary boiler/ digester
fierbtor sferic (hc) globe / spherical boiler
fierbtor sulfat (hc) sulphate digester
fierbtor tubular (ind chim) chemipulper
fierbtor tubular (al evaporatorului) (ind chim)
calandria
fierbtor vertical (hc) upright/ vertical digester
fierbe (a) boil down, froth; (fiz) boil, bubble, flut
ter; (hc) pulpify; (TH) digest
fierbe (a) n leie (chim, text) buck; (ind chim.)
soak
fierbe (a) n zahr candy
fierbe (a) nbuit stew
fierbe (a) sub presiune (TH) steep
fierbe (a) sucul de zahr (n vid) fr crista
lizare boil blank

figur

invariabil

fierbere (alim) decoction; (alim, fiz) boiling; (chim)

concoction; (chim, fiz) ebullition; (fiz) bubbling;
(hidr) boils; (text) boiling-off; (TH) cooking,
scalding
fierbere a lemnului (hc) wood digestion
fierbere a spunului soap boiling
fierbere cu abur steam cooking
fierbere cu acid azotic (hc) nitrate pulping
fierbere cu sod caustic (hc) soda pulping
fierbere cu sulfit neutru de sodiu (hc) neutral
sulphite pulping
fierbere discontinu batch cooking/digesting
fierbere indirect (hc) indirect cooking
fierbere n autoclav (text) boiling-off, kiering
fierbere n lime (n foaie) (text) open width
boil-out
fierbere n leie (text) boiling, bucking, buckling
fierbere n mai multe trepte a pastei de hrtie
multistage pulping
fierbere n repaus (la acumulator) gassing after
the charge
fierbere n soluie de sod calcinat (ind chim)
soda boiling
fierbere n trepte (hc) stepwise cooking
fierbere (la acumulator) (el) gassing
fierbere lent (hc) slow cooking
fierbere local (fiz) subcooled/ surface boiling
fierbere pelicular film boiling
fierbere preliminar preliminary cook
fierbere prin procedeul bisulfitic bisulphite
cooking
fierbere sulfat sulphate cook(ing)/ pulping
fierbere sulfit sulphite cooking
fierbere violent (hc) bubble boiling
fiertur (alim) decoction
figurat graphic(al)
figurativ figurative
figur (fiz, foto, tele) image; (poligr) illustration,
picture; (TH) diagram, figure
figur cu umbr (text) shaded figure
figur de corodare/ de gravare etch figure
figur de difracie diffraction pattern
figur de galion (la nave) figure-head
figur de interferen (fiz) interference figure
figur de radiator auto mascot
figur format de conductoarele unui circuit
imprimat conductor pattern
figur format de dou semiplane mrginite
de aceeai dreapt dihedral; dihedron
figur geometric (TH) scheme
figur invariabil proiectat pentru a servi
drept fond al unei afiri de date (inf) form
flash/overlay

figur Lichtenberg

597

figur Lichtenberg (la descrcri disruptive/

conturnri) (el) Lichtenberg figure
figur obinut unind mijloacele laturilor unui
poligon regulat cu arcele de cerc congruente
(mat) multifoil
figur simboliznd marfa sau marca de fabric
advertising character
figuri de coroziune (chim) corrosion figures
figuri omotetice/ n care dreptele ce unesc
puncte omoloage se ntlnesc n acelai punct
(mat) radially related figures
fii d'Ecosse (text) lisle thread
fila (a) (text) spin
fila (a) din cabestan/din vinci (nav) surge
fila (a) (efecte sonore n radiofonie) (tele) fade
out
fila (a) n band (nav) let fly
fila (a) (la aterizare) (av) flatten out
fila (a) (lanul de ancor, parma, remorca)
(nav) ease off, haul down, let go
fila (a) lochul heave /stream the log
fila (a) parma ease away, let fly, loose, pay out
fila (a) parmele n band let run
fila (a) uor (parma, lanul de ancor) (nav) check,
ease, veer away/ out
fila! (comand de lsare a brcii la ap) lower away!
filabilitate spinning value
filaj (neregularizri) n imaginea tv (datorite
diferenelor de temperatur) smudging
filaj orizontal (prelungire neregulat a liniilor
orizontale) (n tv) pulling on whites
filament bast, fiber, fibre; (auto) lamp sealed beam
unit, sealed beam; (el) directly heated cathode,
glow column, glowing wire, streamer; (el, tele)
heated wire, hot wire; (el, TH) filament; (tele)
heater, heating wire
filament (activat) cu toriu thoriated filament
filament bispiral/ cu spiral dubl coiled-coil
filament
filament de faz mare/de distan mare (auto)
distance filament
filament de faz mic (auto) dimming filament
filament (de nclzire) activat activated filament/
heater
filament de sticl glass filament
filament dublu spiralat (el) wound coil
filament incandescent heated/ incandescent
filament
filament monospiral/simplu spiralat single-coil
filament
filament rupt broken filament
filare (av) flattening out; (text) spinning

fil de centur principal

filare a bumbacului cotton spinning

filare a ciilor (text) tow spinning
filare a deeurilor textile (text) cotton-waste
spinning, wastes spinning
filare a firelor groase de bumbac jumbo spinning
filare a lnii wool spinning
filare a lnii cardate spinning of carding wool,
woollen condenser spinning
filare a lnii pe maina cu inele wool ring
spinning
filare a lnii pe selfactor wool mule spinning
filare centrifug centrifugal spinning
filare cu pieptnare worsted spinning
filare cu simpl alimentare spinning from single
roving
filare de bttur weft spinning
filare de urzeal warp spinning
filare din cablu/direct direct spinning
filare din topitur melt-spun
filare fr balon balloonless spinning
filare mecanic mechanical spinning
filare neuniform uneven spinning
filare pe sistem bumbac cotton (spinning) system
filare preliminar preparatory spinning
filare semiumed half-wet spinning
filare umed wet spinning
filare uscat dry spinning
filat din fibre tiate spun
filat (cstr) packing lath
filator (text) spinner
filatur (text) mill, spinning, spinning mill
filatur clasic conventional spinning
filatur de bumbac cotton spinning, cotton-spin
ning mill
filatur de cnep hemp spinning mill
filatur de deeuri cotton-waste spinning (-mill)
filatur de fire pieptnate fin fine-worsted spin
ning-mill
filatur de in flax-spinning mill
filatur de mtase silk mill
filatur de vigonie cotton-waste spinning, vigogne
spinning-mill
filatur fin (de numere subiri) fine spinning
fil (nav) strake; (poligr) foil, leaf, page
fil central (la navele de lemn) king plank
fil de bordaj (nav) strake, streak
fil de bordaj latin sau diagonal carvel
fil de bordaj metalic plate strake
fil de bordaj suprapus lapstrake
fil de centur (irul tablelor de bordaj din dreptul
punii principale/de rezisten) sheer-strake
fil de centur principal (la navele de lemn)
wale band

fil de galbord

598

fil de galbord broad/ garboard strake

fil de gum (nav) chine
fil de protecie (la brci, ambarcaii i remorchere)
rubbing strake
fil exterioar (nav) outside strake
fil gutier (la navele de lemn) waterway
fil liber ntre copert i prima/ultima fil a
unei cri end paper
filde ivory
filde artificial artificial ivory
filer (chim) fillmass; (cstr) filler; granular dust/
filler; massecuite
filer de calcar limestone filler
filer mineral (cstr) mineral dust/ filler
filet (ma) skein, winding; (ma, TH) fillet, screw
thread,thread
(cu) filet (ma) tapped
filet al melcului (ma) worm thread
filet al piuliei female (screw) thread
filet al urubului thread of screw
filet al urubului conductor motion thread
filet aplatizat/cu vrf i fund drepte/rectilinii
flattened thread
filet cilindric straight thread
filet conic taper thread
filet ciLjdoufr nceputuri (ma) double thread;
(orlg, TH) double bead
filet cu mai multe nceputuri multiple start
thread
filet cu pas mare (ma) coarse thread
filet cu profil normal (standardizat n S.U.A.)
national form thread, normal thread (N- thread)
filet cu un singur nceput single start thread
filet cu vrf rotunjit rounded thread
filet cu vrf i fund drepte/rectilinii truncated
thread
filet de for" heavy-duty thread
filet de piuli nut thread
filet de prjin de foraj drill-pipe thread
filet de urub (ma) fillet
filet dreptunghiular (ma) square screw thread;
(TH) flat/square thread
filet etan tight thread
filet exterior male/ outside (screw) thread
filet-ferstru buttress(-type) thread
filet forat slipped/ stripped thread
filet interior (ma) female (screw) thread, inside
(screw) thread; (TH) nut thread
filet n oli/ Whitworth inch thread, Whitworth
thread (WT)
(cu) filet n V V-threaded
filet multiplu/cu mai multe nceputuri multiple
thread
filet normal standard thread

filier

filet normal cilindric pentru evi (standardizat

n S.U.A.) American standard straight pipe thread
(ASSPT)
filet normal conic pentru evi (standardizat n
S.U.A.) national taper pipe (NTP) thread
filet normal cu pas mare (standardizat n S.U.A.)
national coarse (NC) thread
filet normal cu profil rotunjit (standardizat n
S.U.A.) national round (NR) thread
filet normal fin (standardizat n S.U.A.) national
fine (NF) thread
filet ptrat flat/square thread
filet pe dreapta (ma) right-hand thread; (ma,
mil) clockwise rifling
(cu) filet pe dreapta (ma) right-handed, r.h.
filet (pe) stnga left-hand action
(cu) filet pe stnga (ma) left-handed, I.h.
filet pentru gaz gas thread (g.t.)
filet pentru nurubarea ciocului/becului
(pentru sudur) head tube nipple thread
filet pentru transmiterea eforturilor mari
heavy-duty thread
filet pentru transmiterea micrii motion thread
filet pentru evi (ma) pipe stock; (TH) pipe
thread
filet pentru evi de gaz gas-pipe thread, gas thread
(g.t.)
filet plan (ma) scroll
filet rectificat (ma) ground thread
filet rulat (ma) rolled thread
filet simplu cu un singur nceput single thread
filet spiralat spiral thread
filet trapezoidal (ma) buttress(-type)/ tetrago
nal thread; (TH) acme/ trapezoidal thread
filet triunghiular (ma) vee thread ; (TH) trian
gular thread
filet unificat standard thread
filet Whitworth v. filet n oli
fileta (a) (un urub, o eava) (ma) thread
fileta (a) din nou rethread
filetare (ma) screw-cutting, thread-cutting,
threading, tapping; (ma-un) cutting
filetare prin rulare thread rolling
filetat screw(ed), tapped, threaded
fileu netting
filial branch (office), subsidiary, underlying /
subsidiary company
filier (ma) cutter; (ma-un) auger die, die, die
chaser/ head/ plate, tap, tapping die, threading
die; (ma-un, met) diestock die; (met) die-stock,
extrusion die, screw die/plate; (nav) jackstay;
(plast) (die) spinning nozzle; (text) spinneret,
spinning tube

filier a mainii de extrudare

599

filier a mainii de extrudare (plast) die of tub

ing machine
filier cu band (se) die with band
filier cu diamant (met) diamond die
filier cu piepteni (ma-un) plurality dies
filier de bompres (nav) ridge rope
filier de degroare first cut screwing die, roughcutting die
filier de nvergare/de mpunttur (nav) earing
jackstay
filier de terarol (nav) jack line/ rope, reefing
jackstay
filier de trefilare (ma-un) bull block; (met)
drawing die, draw-plate
filier de trefilat la rece cold-drawing die
filier englez (calibru de oel cu guri) (orlg)
round wire gauge
filier final finishing die
filier n form de fant (extruder) (plast) slit
orifice
filier metric (orlg) steel metric gauge
filier pentru pietre de bijuterie Paris stone
sieve
filier plat fan-tail die
filier plat de extrudat foi sheet die
filier rigid (met) screwing plate
filier simpl (ma-un) jam plate, screw-stock
filier tubular prong die
filiform filamentary, hair shaped, thread-shaped
filigran filigree; (hc) watermark
filigranare watermarking
filigrane (poligr) wire marks
filit (minr) phyllite
film (chim, foto) film ; (poligr) foil; thin film
film bistrat double-coated film
film blanc v. film fr emulsie
film brut raw film
film cinematografic picture
film cu dou straturi/cu mai multe straturi
double-coated film, sandwich film
film cu granulaie fin fine-grain film
film cu sonorizare pe cale optic film with pho
tographed sound
film cu strat aplicat coated film
film cu strat dublu double-layer film
film cu strat subire thin layer film
film cu strat triplu three-layer film
film cu un singur strat one-layer/single-layer film
film de cinematograf cinema film, movie, mov
ing picture
film de desene animate animated cartoon
film de electroni electron sheath

filmare rapid

film de format mic narrow/substandard film

film de material plastic plastics foil
film de oxid de zinc (met) zinc crust/ scum
film de oxizi (met) tarnish
film de pasivizare (met) passivating film
film de peisaj views film
film de petrol/de ulei film of oil
film de reclam de scurt metraj spot film
film de siguran acetate film
film de televiziune telecine, teleplay
film de tuare (la controlul planeitii) (poligr)
touching film
film diapoziotiv color colour-reversal film
film didactic educational motion picture, instruc
tion/training film
film documentar documentary (film)
film dublu double film
film epitaxial epitaxial film
film fr emulsie/blanc (film pozitiv special
pregtit pentru cinematografia n culori) film base
film fluorescent iridescent film
film foarte sensibil extra-rapid film, highly sen
sitive (film)
film fotografic photographic film
film fotografic de siguran/ ignifug/ neinfla
mabil safety film
film fototehnic reproduction film
film iridescent iridescent film
film n bobin roll-film
film n relief 3-D film, three-dimensional film
film ngust (pentru format mic) miniature/ nar
row/ substandard film
film laminar laminar sublayer
film mut silent film
film nestereoscopic non-stereoscopic film
film ortocromatic orthochromatic film
film pancromatic panchromatic film
film plan sheet film
film pozitiv positive film
film Roentgen X-ray film
film sonor sound film, sound motion picture, talkie,
talking film
film stereoscopic stereoscopic film
film subire (utilizat ca memorie intern) (inf) thin
film

film tehnicolor colour film

film televizat film pick-up/television, telefilm
film tricrom three-colour film
filmare exposure, shot
filmare combinat trick shot
filmare Ia distan vista shot, wide-long shot
Filmare rapid high-speed shooting

filmpac

600

filmpac (foto) film-pack

filon (geol) dike, dyke, lead, seam, streak, vein;
(min) delf, lode, proplasm, stockwork, wythern
filon aurifer gold vein
filon compus mixed vein
filon cu nclinare mare lode of steep dip
filon cu mineralizare pe o reea neregulat de
fisuri stringer lode
filon (cu mineralizaie) de impregnare impreg
nation vein
filon cu minereu de cupru copper-vein
filon cu structur reticular lode forming a net
work
filon de contact contact lode/ vein
filon de minereu lode, seam of ores
filon dominant (geol) rider
filon epuizat worked-out vein
filon exploatat exhausted vein
filon n trepte ladder vein
filon ncruciat counterlode
filon lateral side dropper
filon metalifer (geol) metalliferous vein; (min)
ore/lode vein
filon mineral mineral vein
filon plumbifer lead vein
filon principal de minereu champion /mother
lode
filon proeminent la suprafa (min) reef
filon reticulat reticulated vein
filon subire narrow vein
filon subire deviat din altul mai gros veinlet
filon transversal (min) cross-fissure vein, cross
lode; (TH) bar
filon vertical sau cu nclinare mare (min)
rake vein
filonit (mint) phyllonite
filosilicai phyllosilicates
filtra (a) (chim) filter off, sieve out; (fiz, hidr)
decant; (TH) baffle, filter (out), percolate
filtra (a) prin absorbie filter by suction
filtra (a) sub presiune (plast) strain
filtrabil filterable
filtrare (alim) straining; (chim) filtering; (el) rejec
tion; (inf) filtering; (text) leach; (TH) filtration,
percolation
filtrare a apei water filtration
filtrare a apei printr-o estur water seeping
filtrare a berii lautering
filtrare a noroiului de foraj mud water loss, mud/
sludge filtration
filtrare a zeinii juice filtration
filtrare cu saci bag filtering/filtration

filtru continuu

filtrare de control afterfiltration

filtrare de noroi (petr) fluid loss
filtrare electrostatic electrostatic separation
filtrare prin contactare (ind.chim, petr) contact
filtration
filtrare prin curgere liber/ prin gravitaie
(petr) gravity filtration
filtrare prin percolare (petr) percolation treat
ment
filtrare prin strat adsorbant contact filtration
filtrare printr-un strat de nisip sand filtering
filtrare sub presiune filtration under pressure,
pressure filtration
filtrare sub vid antigravity/ vacuum filtration
filtrat filter liquor, filtrate
filtraie (TH) filtration
filtraie a noroiului de foraj mud filtration
filtraie sub fundaie sau pe contururile
laterale ale construciei (hidr) creep
filtru (el) eliminator; (ind chim) absorber; (tele)
eliminator, filter; (TH) cleaning strainer, filter,
scale trap, strainer
filtru absolut (cu eficien de 99,9% i reinnd
particule de 0,01 microni) absolute filter
filtru absorbant (ind chim) absorbent/absorbing
filter
filtru acustic (tele) acoustic filter, tone-filter
filtru anodic (tele) plate filter
filtru antiarsine (chim) antiarsine filter
filtru antibruiaj (tele) wave trap
filtru antiparazit (tele) noise filter
filtru biologic bacteria bed, biofilter
filtru brut (ma) coarse filter
filtru-burduf (ind chim) folded filter, (pre-)folded
filter
filtru capacitiv (el, tele) capacitor filter
filtru care permite trecerea frecvenelor joase
low-pass filter (LPF)
filtru-cartu leaf/ plug filter
filtru celular (hc) rotary /vacuum filter; (ind chim)
cartridge/eel 1/cel I ular filter
filtru celular cu discuri rotative rotary disk filter
filtru celular cu tambur drum cell filter
filtru celular cu tambur rotativ rotary drum filter
filtru ceramic ceramic filter
filtru cilindric drum filter
filtru compensator (foto) balanced / equalizing
filter
filtru compus (tele) composite wave filter
filtru conectat pe partea de curent alternativ
ax. filter
filtru continuu continuous filter, dewatering con
veyer

filtru corector de linie

601

filtru corector de linie (tele) line equalizer

filtru cromatic (colorat) colour filter
filtru cu alveole filtrante demontabile cartridge/
cellular filter
filtru cu band band filter, dewatering conveyer
filtru cu band (filtrant) rulant roll filter
filtru cu benzi stripe filter
filtru cu bobin i condensator choke condenser
filtru cu butoane (petr) button filter
filtru cu camere box filter
filtru cu caracteristic de frecven n form
de pieptene comb filter
filtru cu caviti rezonante cuplate cavitycoupled filter
filtru cu crbune de oase (chim) bone-black filter
filtru cu celule filtrante demontabile cartridge/
cellular filter
filtru cu deplasarea materialului de filtrare
de la periferie la centru (ind chim) outsideinfilter
filtru cu discuri (ind chim) disk filter; (petr) leaf
filter
filtru cu ecran de perii brush filter
filtru cu factor de calitate constant constant Q
filter
filtru cu fante (chim) gap filter; (petr) slotted pipe
filtru cu guri screen
filtru cu guri (la capul de extrudare) (plast)
breaker plate
filtru cu intrare capacitiv capacitor-input filter
filtru cu intrare inductiv choke-input filter
filtru cu mai multe celule (tele) filter chain
filtru cu mas filtrant pulp filter
filtru cu membran membrane filter
filtru cu nuane cenuii (tele) wedge filter
filtru cu parametri-imagine image-parameter
filter
filtru cu pierdere de inserie n funcie de
frecven insertion parameter filter
filtru cu pietri (hidr) coarse filter
filtru cu pietri pentru petrol mpachetat la
suprafa pre-packed gravel screen
filtru cu plci (ind chim) plate filter; (petr) leaf
filter
filtru cu rame (agr) framed filter; (petr) frame
filter
filtru cu saci (cstr) fabric-type dust collector; (ind
chim, met) bag dust filter; (ind.chim, petr) bag
filter/hose, hose filter
filtru cu srm (petr) wire(-mesh)/ wire-wrapped
screen
filtru cu scurgere liber (chim, petr) percolating
filter

filtru de contrast

filtru cu sit screen filter

filtru cu site filtrante demontabile cartridge/
cellular filter
filtru cu strat absorbant mineral (ind chim) min
eral filter
filtru cu liuri (petr) slotted pipe
filtru cu esturi fabric filter
filtru cu umplutur granuloas granular mem
brane
filtru cu vid (chim) filtrator, vacuum filter; (petr)
suction filter
filtru curcubeu (filtru de difracie care descompune
lumina alb din imagine n culorile componente,
ce se dispun n cerc n jurul sursei de lumin, n
fotografia color) rainbow filter
filtru cutat (ind.chim) fluted / folded / pleated
filter
filtru de absorbie absorbing filter
filtru de accentuare (tele) emphasizer
filtru de adaptare impedance transforming filter
filtru de admisie (auto) suction screen; (petr)
suction filter
filtru de aer (ind chim) air cleaner; air filter/
strainer
filtru de aer cu amortizor de zgomot la admisie
silencer-filter type air intake
filtru (de aer) cu derulare automat a benzii
filtrante, filtru (de aer) cu band filtrant
rulnd automat automatic roll filter
filtru de aer pentru baie de ulei (auto) oil-bath
aircleaner/filter
filtru de aer umezit de ulei (auto) oil-moistened
air filter
filtru de anten (tele) combiner, multiplexer
(mpx., mux.)
filtru de ap water filter
filtru de armonice (el, tele) harmonic filter
filtru de aspiraie (petr) suction filter
filtru de band (autom, tele) preselector, wave
band filter; (tele) acceptor circuit, band(-pass)
filter, decoupling network, image-parameter filter
filtru de band ngust narrow-band filter
filtru de baz all-pass-filter
filtru de benzin (auto) fuel filter, gasoline sepa
rator, petrol filter /strainer
filtru de cale/de canal (tele) channel filter, chan
nel band filter
filtru de carburani lichizi fuel strainer
filtru de clap (tele) keying filter
filtru de combustibil (ma) fuel filter
filtru de contrast (fiz, foto) contrast screen, filter
for selective contrasts; (foto) contrast filter

filtru de corecie

602

filtru de corecie (foto) correcting filter; (tele)

filter-type equalizer
filtru de culori colour screen, coloured filter
filtru de curent redresat (el) smoothing circuit/
filter/network
filtru de fibre fibre filter
filtru de filat spinning filter
filtru de frecven cu absorbie absorption fre
quency meter
filtru de fund (foto) screen; (petr) oil-well strainer,
screened pipe
filtru de fund cu pietri (petr) gravel-screen pipe
filtru de gaze (uscat) (ind chim) scrubbing filter
filtru de grup ground band filter
filtru de nregistrare (tele) taking filter
filtru de liniarizare (a curentului redresat) (el)
smoothing circuit/filter/network
filtru de lumin (fiz) light filter; (foto) coloured
screen, ray filter
filtru de manipulare (tele) keying filter
filtru de mod (n ghidurile de unde) (tele) mode
filter
filtru de mod cu diafragm inelar (tele) dia
phragm ring mode filter
filtru de mod de propagare (tele) mode filter
filtru de mod (de propagare) cu inele rezonante
ring mode fi Iter
filtru de nmol (petr) sludge filter
filtru de netezire (el) steadying circuit; (tele)
smoother
filtru de netezire (a curentului redresat) (el)
smoothing circuit /filter/network
filtru de netezire a pulsaiei/ a ondulaiei (tele)
ripple filter
filtru de nisip sand filter
filtru de noroi (petr) mud screen
filtru de octav (el) octave analyser/ band filter
filtru de pietri (hidr) gravel filter, gravel-packed
screen, rubble filter
filtru de pocnituri (tele) scratch filter
filtru de polarizare polarization filter
filtru de praf (drum) dust precipitator; (ind chim)
powdered filter; (ind chim, met) bag dust filter;
dust catcher/ collector
filtru de praf cu saci cloth filter dust collector
filtru de presiune press filter
filtru de recepie (tele) taking filter
filtru de rejecie (tele) notch filter
filtru de reea hum eliminator, power-line filter
filtru de rezonan (tele) tuned filter
filtru de sit (petr) (gauze) strainer, mesh filter
filtru de sond (petr) (oil-)well strainer, strainer
filtru de sticl glass filter

filtru

electrostatic

filtru de suprimare a ecourilor fixe (tele) fixed

target rejection filter
filtru de suprimare a semnalului de crominan al canalului adiacent adjacent channel
chrominance trap
filtru de tast (tele) keying filter
filtru de tiere a armonicelor harmonic sup
pressor
filtru de tiere" a fsitului produs de ac (la
picup) needle-scratch filter
filtru de tip de und (n ghidurile de unde) (tele)
modefilter
filtru de tonalitate (tele) tone.filter
filtru de ulei (auto, ma-un) oil clarifier/cleaner;
(ind chim) oil screen; (ma) oil filter/ purifier;
(petr) oil strainer
filtru de ulei centrifug (auto) centrifugal oil
cleaner
filtru de ulei la chesoane (drum) drip pan
filtru de zgomot (tele) noise/ gate filter
filtru de zgur strainer core
filtru decantor settling filter
filtru (defectoscopie cu raze X) (met) absorber
filtru deschis open filter
filtru din past de hrtie paper-pulp filter
filtru din piatr poroas (chim) dripstone
filtru din eava gurit (petr) well-tube filter
filtru diplexor special pentru antene de
televiziune notch diplexer
filtru egalizator/de egalizare equalizing filter
filtru egalizator de faz (tele) mass-type plate
filtru electric electric(al) filter
filtru electric de frecven electric wave filter
filtru electric n cruce/ n punte (el, tele) latticetype filter
filtru electric pentru purificarea gazelor (ind
chim) electrostatic precipitator (for gas cleaning)
filtru electric umed water-film pipe
filtru electronic complex total filter
filtru electronic cu dou circuite two-section
filter
filtru electronic de control/paralel tracking filter
filtru electronic staionar time-invariant filter
filtru electrostatic (autom, el) electrostatic filter;
(ind chim, petr) electric(al) precipitator/ separator
filtru electrostatic Cottrell Cottrell gas cleaner/
precipitator
filtru electrostatic cu electrozi tubulari elec
tric pipe precipitator
filtru electrostatic cu plci plate precipitator
filtru electrostatic cu evi pipe precipitator
filtru electrostatic pentru ndeprtarea
gudroanelor electric detarring precipitator

filtru electrostatic tubular

603

filtru electrostatic tubular pipe-type pre

cipitator
filtru eliminator de zgomot (tele) eliminator
filtru etalon weighting network
filtru fr presiune percolating filter
filtru format dintr-un ablon de caractere ce
controleaz reinerea ntr-un sau eliminarea
dintr-un alt ablon de caractere (inf) mask
filtru (fotografic) de tiere a radiaiei ultra
violete haze filter
filtru galben (foto) low filter/ screen , yellow filter
filtru gofrat (ind chim) fluted filter
filtru gravitaional fr presiune (cu curgere
liber) gravity filter
filtru gri (fiz) neutral density filter
filtru iniial primary filter
filtru interferential polarizant (la instrumente
de msurat) polarization interference filter; birefringent filter
filtru ionic ion-exchange column
filtru iterat (el, tele) ladder-type filter
filtru iterativ trece-band" band-pass ladder
filter
filtru n form de gril (tele) wire grating
filtru n lan trece-band" band-pass ladder
filter
filtru lent (hidr) slow filter
filtru-lumnare (ind chim) candle filter
filtru-lumnare din pnz cloth filter candle
filtru mecanic mechanical filter
filtru multicelular (el, tele) ladder-type filter
filtru oprete-band (tele) band-elimination /bandrejection filter, band stop, filter for band elimina
tion, notch filter, suppression filter
filtru optic (fiz) light filter; (tele) ambient /optic(al)
light filter, black screen
filtru pentru atenuarea luminii albastre
excesive a cerului (n fotografia color) skylight
filter
filtru pentru bere beer filter
filtru pentru ghiduri de unde cu perete mobil/
deplasabil movable-wall waveguide filter
filtru pentru sediment (trub") (n ind.berii)
{alini) sediment filter press
filtru pentru soluie de cauciuc (plast) rubber
solution strainer
filtru pentru sonde de petrol oil-well screen
filtru pentru zgomot roz/cu o reducere de 3 dB
pe fiecare octav (tele) pink-noise filter
filtru percolator percolating/trickling filter
filtru piezoelectric crystal filter
filtru plan flat filter

finee

filtru plisat (ind chim) fluted/pleated filter

filtru poros porous membrane
filtru-pres (hidr) pressure filter; filtering
press, filter-press
filtru-pres cu filtrare prin hrtie blotter press
filtru-pres cu camere chamber filter-press,
chamber press
filtru-pres cu plac i ram frame-plate filter
filtru-pres cu rame frame filter-press, plate-andframe filter-press
filtru primar primary filter
filtru principal main filter
filtru radial pentru ghid de unde circular (tele)
radial grating
filtru rapid cu nisip (hidr) rapid sand filter
filtru reductor neutru (fiz) neutral density filter
filtru rou (la aparate foto) red filter
filtru rotativ (chim, petr) drum /rotary filter
filtru rotativ cu vid rotary suction filter
filtru rotativ sub presiune pressure drum filter
filtru rotativ sub vid vacuum rotary filter
filtru-sac (ind chim, petr) bag filter/hose
filtru-scar (el, tele) ladder-type filter
filtru selectiv (ind chim) selective filter
filtru selector de band (tele) band selector
filtru separator de grsimi grease filter (for
greasy water)
filtru simplu simple filter
filtru sterilizant (agr) sterilizing filter
filtru sub presiune (hidr) pressure filter
filtru telegrafic keying filter
filtru trece-band (tele) band-pass filter, image
parameter filter, wave-band filter
filtru trece-jos (tele) low-pass filter (LPF)
filtru trece-sus (tele) capacitor/ high-pass filter
filtru umectat/ umezit/ umed (ind chim) wet filter
filtru uscat (ind chim) dry filter
filtru UV haze filter
filtru vibrator vibration filter
fil felt
fin fine, minute ; (fiz) sensitive
final ultimate (uit.); (mat) terminal
finaliza (a) un cantract clench/clinch a contract
financiar monetary
finanare financing
finanare prin vnzare de aciuni equity fi
nancing
fine de emisi(un)e (tele) sign off
finet flannelette, fustian
finee delicacy; (met) keenness; (tele) definition,
sharpness; (text) gauge, needle division; (TH) sen
sitivity

finee a acordului

604

finee a acordului sharpness of resonance/tuning

finee a definiiei imaginii (tele) degree of defi
nition of picture, detail
finee a firului (text) fineness of the yarn//
(exprimat n sistemul metric de numerotare a
firelor) metric count/number
finee a granulaiei (met) fineness of grain
finee a marginilor imaginii (n tv) definition
on border
finee a mainii (text) pitch
finee a mainii de tricotat (text) frame gauge,
gauge of machine/of the frame
finee a prezentrii/afirii display resolution
finee a rastrului (la facsimile) (tele) scanning
density
finee a rezonanei sharpness of resonance
finee de amorsare (autom) control resolution
finee de filtrare grade efficiency
finee de granulaie a filmului fineness of grain
in film
finee de mcinare (alim) grinding fineness; (cstr)
fineness of grinding ; (TH) degree of beating
finee de reglare (el) notching ratio
finee de sfrmare/mrunire fineness of com
minution
finee de lefuire fineness of grinding
finee de tricotare gauge knitting
finee pe orizontal (tele) horizontal resolution
finisa (a) planish, (chim, met) dress; (cstr) trim ;
(drum) float; (ma-un) rework, sleek; slick, take
finishing cut, touch up; (TH) dress, face, finish,
make up, mend, recondition, refinish, work up
finisa (a) cu cuit de form (la strung) finish form
finisa (a) laminarea re-roll
finisa (a) la strung turn finish
finisa (a) prin alezare finish ream
finisa (a) prin lustruire (ma-un) recut, redress,
refinish, repolish
finisa (a) prin rzuire re-scrape
finisa (a) prin strunjire turn finish
finisaj finish
finisaj pe carne (piel) flesh finish
finisaj pe fa (piel) finishing grain, seasoning
finisare (cstr) finishing coat; (ma) final machin
ing; (ma-un, text, TH) finishing; (TH) equalling,
facing, perfecting, reworking
finisare a ciorapilor/tricotajelor hosiery finishing
finisare a dinilor prin everuire (ma-un) gear
shaving
finisare a granulaiei (prin tratament termic)
(met) crystalline refinement

fiol

finisare a pielii (piel) leather currying/dressing/

finishing
finisare a suprafeei (TH) surface finishing
finisare a suprafeei alamei (orlg) greying
finisare a suprafeei rzuite caracterizat prin
aspectul de nghe" (ma-un) frosted finish
finisare a esturilor pentru a preveni degra
darea lor de ctre molii moth-preventive fin
ish, moth-proof finish
finisare anticontractant (text) antishrink finish
finisare antiputrescibil (text) antifouling finish
finisare antistatic/contra ncrcrii cu electri
citate static (text) antistatic finish
finisare bazat pe formarea de legturi chimice
transversale n fibr (text) cross-linking finish
finisare ca oglinda (pn la luciu de oglind)
(ma-un) minute finish, mirrorlike
finisare contra agrii (text) antisnag finish
finisare contra mpslirii antifelting finish
finisare contra murdririi (text) antisoiling finish
finisare contra petelor stain repellent finish
finisare contra sifonrii crease-resist finish
finisare cu luciu (ind chim) gloss finish
finisare cu rcire cu ap (ma-un) water finishing
finisare de calitate superioar (ma-un) high
finish
finisare de neifonare anticrease finish
finisare diferit a feelor (la carton sau hrtie)
(poligr) duplex finish
finisare final (ma-un) smoothing
finisare ignifug (ind chim) fireproof finishing
finisare n pat fluidizat (text) fluidized-bed fin
ishing
finisare manual (met) hand finishing
finisare pentru tueu moale/suplu (text) soft
finish
finisare permanent (rezistent la splri i la
purtare) (text) permanent finish
finisare prin calandrare (text) calender finish
finisare prin metalizare a esturilor metalli
zation finish
finisare prin rzuire (TH) frost
finisare prin trecerea esturii pe un calandru
cu friciune friction finish
finisare simpl (text) plain finish
finisat la strung (ma-un) finish turned
finisor (drum) road finisher, surfacer; (TH) finisher
finisor de suprafa paving finisher
finisor manual (cstr) hand finisher
finit limited; (mat) finitary; finite, terminating
finit n vecintate neighbourhood finite
fiol ampoule, vial; (chim) phial

fiol de cntrire

605

fiol de cntrire weighing bottle

fiol pentru iradieri irradiation ampoule
fiord fjord
fir (chim, geol) grain; (el, inf) string; (el, tele) wire;
(text) staple, thread, web, yarn // (care se ntinde
n fire) stringy
fir acoperit cu un singur strat de bumbac singlecotton wire
fir al curentului (fie a curentului cu vitez
maxim) line of current
fir al filetului thread
fir al serviciului de deranjamente (tele) record
ing trunk for line fault service
fir (al unei esturi) (text) strand
fir alunector (el) skid wire
fir C (tele) private wire test bar/pick/spike/wire
fir cablat (text) cable yarn, (multiple) ply yarn
fir cablat pentru anvelope auto tyre cord
fir calibrat (pentru puni de msurare) (el) slide
wire
fir cardat (text) carded thread/yarn
fir care floteaz (n tricot) (text) floated (yarn)
fir conductor de testare/de ncercare (n
telefonie) (tele) private wire
fir continuu (text) filament yarn
fir crud (text) raw yarn
fir cu crcei (text) curled yarn
fir cu efect de crcei snarl yarn
fir cu efecte de rsucire fancy-doubled yarn
fir cu miez (text) core yarn
fir cu noduri knotting thread
fir cu ochiuri (text) curled yarn
fir cu pilozitate mrit fluffy yarn
fir cu plumb (cstr) plumb-bob (wire), sounding
lead/ line; (hidr) plumb line, plummet; (TH) lead
line/solder
fir cu poriuni de diverse culori (defect de gazare)
(text) streaky yarn
fir cu rsucire slab (soft) (text) soft-twisted
(yarn)
fir cu tieturi (cu subieri) cut/lean yarn
fir cu torsiune fals mock-twist yarn
fir cu torsiune mare hard-twisted yarn
fir cu torsiune slab soft end
fir de anten torsadat antenna strand
fir de ateptare waiting line/queue
fir de baz (text) base thread
fir de bttur (text) filling yarn, thread of the
weft, weft (yarn), woof
fir de bumbac cotton yarn, spun cotton
fir de bumbac cardat carded cotton yarn
fir de bumbac pentru urzeal cotton twist

fir de pai

fir de bumbac pieptnat combed cotton yarn

fir de cale contact line;(t;/) contact wire; (el) cat
enary, trolley (wire)
fir de cale dubl (n traciunea electric) twin con
tact wire
fir de cale ferat beam/rail track
fir de cale pentru troleibuze omnibus circuit;
(el) way circuit
fir de cale simplu single-contact system
fir de cauciuc rubber thread
fir de cptueal (text) backing (thread), laying-in
yarn
fir de celofibr vopsit n mas stock-dyed spun
rayon
fir de circulaie (drum) flow line, lane, traffic lane
fir de citire a informaiei (inf) information-read
wire, sense line
fir de conexiune terminal lead/wire
fir de contact (el) trolley (wire)
fir de contact prin cursor (tele) slide wire
fir de continuitate electric (la mantaua de
plumb a cablului) (el) lead grip
fir de cord (auto) cord thread
fir de cuar quartz filament/thread
fir de desen (text) pattern thread
fir de efect (text) crimp yarn, effect thread, fancy
thread/yarn, pattern thread, knotting thread
fir de efect cu bucleuri/cu ochiuri loop/ fancy yarn
fir de efect cu crcei kink yarn
fir de efect cu ngrori random slubs, slub yarn
fir de efect cu noduri knotted yarn
fir de efect cu nopeuri knop fancy yarn, nub yarn
fir de efect obinut prin rsucirea unor fire
simple de diverse culori strip yarn
fir de efect ondulat wave fancy yarn
fir de efect rsucit (cu noduri) nub twist
fir de fibre din iut jute yam
fir de fitil wick yarn
fir de fond (text) base thread, ground thread/ yarn
fir de intrare (la abonat) (tele) drop wire
fir de ntoarcere (el) return wire
fir de latex latex thread
fir de ln wool yarn
fir de ln pieptnat worsted yarn
fir de legare la mas/la pmnt (el) ground wire
fir de legtur (el) tie-wire; (text) binding yarn
fir de msurare test lead
fir de mtase dublu rsucit (text) tram
fir de monocristal (chim) monocrystal/ singlecrystal filament
fir de ocolire/de untare (el, tele) jumper
fir de pai straw

fir de paratrsnet/ pmnt

606

fir de paratrsnet/ pmnt grounded wire

fir de pr de porc hog bristle
fir de plu pile thread
fir de praf/de pulbere mote, speck of dust
fir de rezisten calibrat al unei puni (el) bridge
wire
fir de scriere a adresei (inf) address-write wire
fir de separare (text) draw/ separating thread
fir de sticl (text) glass fibre
fir de suspensie (el) messenger wire, suspension
wire
fir de suspensie a firului de cale (el) trolley
span wire
fir de suspensie a unui cablu aerian (el, tele)
support strand for overhead cable
fir de tricotat kniting thread/yarn
fir de troleu trolley wire
fir de urzeal warp thread/ yarn
fir de vanisare face yarn, plaiting thread /yarn
fir de vrtej (av, hidr) vortex filament
fir de vizare (la instrumente de msurat) (metr)
hairline
fir din acetat de celuloz spun acetate
fir din amestec de fibre blended yarn
fir dublat multifolded/ plied/ ply yarn
fir dublu (tele) twin wire
fir emailat glazed wire
fir etalonat cu contact alunector calibrated/
graduated slide-wire
fir extrahart hard-twisted yarn
fir fr torsiune no-twist yarn
fir filamentar (text) filament yarn
fir filat din fibre de sticl (text) glass thread
fir filat dup sistemul de filare francez Frenchspun
fir fuzibil (el) fuse wire
fir fuzibil pentru alarma de incendiu (autom,
el) fusible wire
fir gazat (text) gassed yarn
fir glisant (el) skid wire
fir grej raw-silk yarn
fir gros (text) coarse thread/ yarn; coarse denier,
thrum
fir Hackethal/izolat cu bumbac (tele) Hackethal
wire
fir incandescent (el, tele) heated wire, hot wire
fir indicator colorat (pentru marcarea
conductoarelor unui cablu) (tele) (coloured) tracer
thread for identification
fir izolat cu un singur strat de mtase (el)
single-silk covered wire
fir (la tricotaje) stitch

fire cu torsiune ridicat

fir leonic de argint (met) capillary silver

fir leonic de cupru (met) capillary native copper
fir lucios (text) bright yarn
fir mercerizat mercerized yarn
fir metalic pentru rezistene (el) resistance wire
fir mulineu marl yarn
fir multiplu (el) tinsel
fir neizolat (el, tele) open wire
fir neutru (el) bioelectric null, neutral conductor/
wire, return wire, zero lead
fir ondulat crimp/curled yarn
fir pros hairy yarn
fir pe copsuri cop yarn
fir pentru cablu (text) rope yarn
fir pentru coliere (orlg) pearl silk
fir pentru plase netting yarn
fir pentru prinderea de izolator a unui con
ductor (el) binding wire, tie-wire
fir pentru sigurane (el) fuse wire
fir pentru tricotaje de mn fingering yarn
fir pieptnat combed/worsted yarn
fir pilot (el) pilot, test lead
fir rsucit doubled/ folded/ multifolded/ plied/ply
yarn, rove, twist
fir rsucit de efect fancy-doubled yarn
fir rsucit din fire simple diferite mixed yarn
fir rsucit n dou two-ply yarn
fir rsucit pentru tricotare (text) purl
fir reticular (metr) spider/ stadia line
fir rupt broken end
fir scmoat fluffy /hairy yarn
fir schimbtor de cale aerian pentru troleibuze
(el) frog wire
fir semipieptnat semicombed yarn
fir subire lint, single (yarn)
fir supraelastic stretch yarn
fir suspendat (cf, el) catenary hanger, suspension
wire
fir textil (text) thread, yarn
fir textil pufos bulked yarn
fir textil voluminos bulked yarn, high-bulk yarn
fir textil voluminos extensibil bulk stretch yarn
fir textil voluminos neextensibil bulk no-stretch
yarn
fir texturat textured yarn
fir texturat poliamidic (text) agilon, ban-Ion
fir tors (text) thread
fir tors din dou uvie de pretort de culori
contrastante marl yarn
fir tras (text) snag
fir Wollaston (el) Wollaston wire
fire cu torsiune ridicat hard twist

fire de bumbac

607

fire de bumbac cotton twine

fire de in flax yarns
fire de ln cardat woollen carded yarns
fire de ln groas cheviot
fire de mtase silk yarns
fire de sticl glass yarns
fire de vigonie vigogne yarns
fire depnate reeled yarns
fire din acetat de celuloz (text) acetate
fire din cli tow yarns
fire din deeuri de mtase schappe
fire flotante floating threads
fire (cu) groase coarse filamentous
fire imprimate printed yarns
fire ncurcate (text) hard waste
fire Lecher (tele) transmission-line circuit
fire melanj cross-bred/ melange yarns
fire pentru croetat crochet threads/ yarns
fire pentru saci bag yarns
fire pieptnate worsted spun
fire reticulare (fiz) cross hairs/-hair lines, grati
cule, reticle, reticule
fire scurte de bumbac linters
fire scurte de sticl chopped strands
fire stadimetrice (geod) stadia hairs
fireturi (text) trimmings
firid alcove, blockout, gullet, niche, recess
firm (ntreprindere) (man) business (enterprise),
firm, society// (inscripie) sign, sign board
firm care acord tratament preferenial
(membrilor sindicatelor la avansri etc.) prefer
ential shop
firm care angajeaz numai membri ai unor
sindicate recunoscute closed shop
firm care angajeaz i salariai care nu fac
parte din sindicate open shop
firm care se ocup cu transportul mrfurilor
pe osea haulier
firm comercial house, trade sign
firm cu sucursale multiple multiple firm
firm de brokeri/de curtieri commission house
firm de curtaj jobbing house
firm de intermediari confirming house
firm de ncredere reliable/ safe firm, safe house
firm solvabil sound firm
firm specializat ntr-o singur gam de
produse single-line firm
firn (geol) glacier snowfield , neve
firnis (poligr) varnish
firnis de supraimprimare lucios glossy over
printing varnish
firnis de ulei de in linseed-oil varnish

fisurare hidraulic

firnis fluid pressure oil

firnis lucios glazing varnish
firnis mat dull varnish
firnis pentru grunduire ground varnish
firnis pentru lcuit high gloss transfer varnish
firnis sicativ drying varnish
firui (a) (nav) mari
firul apei (hidr) mid-channel, streamline
firul graifrului (text) holder yarn
fisc commissioners of inland revenue, exchequer,
revenue authority
fisibil (at) fissile, fissionable
fisibilitate (at) fissibility, fissility; (l) splitting
property
fisilitate (at) fissility
fisionabil (at) fissile , fissionable
fisionabilitate fissility
fisiune (at) nuclear fission; (fiz) fission
fisiune a combustibilului nuclear nuclear fuel
fission
fisiune a nucleului fission of the nucleus, nuclear
fission
fisiune compus (at) ternary fission, tripartition
fisiune cu neutroni leni slow fission
fisiune cu neutroni rapizi fast-(neutron) fission
fisiune de/prin rezonan resonance fission
fisiune emisiv (dup emisia unui neutron) (at)
emissive fission
fisiune n lan chain fission
fisiune primar original fission
fisiune prin captur fission capture
fisiune provocat/indus de deut(er)oni deuteron-induced fission
fisiune provocat/indus de neutroni neutroninduced fission
fisiune provocat de un proton proton-induced
fission
fisiune rapid fast neutron fission
fisiune spontan spontaneous fission
fisiune termic thermal fission
fisiune ternar (at) ternary fission, tripartition
fisostigmin (chim) eserine, physostigmine
fisura (a) chap, crack, fracture, rupture,
split up
fisurare (ma) spalling; (petr) fissuration, frac
turing; (TH) cracking
fisurare a betonului (drum) distress in concrete
fisurare a muchiilor (met) edge fracture
fisurare corosiv crevice corrosion
fisurare datorit oscilaiilor de temperatur
thermal spalling
fisurare hidraulic (geol, hidr) pressure parting;
(petr) fluid / hydraulic fracturing

fisurare n form de hart

608

fisurare n form de hart (drum) map-cracking

fisurare sub tensiune (plast) tension-cracking
fisurat (petr) fissured , fractured
fisur rift; (cstr, geol, hidr) crack; {cstr, hidr) crev
ice; (drum, geol) blank; (geol) fissure; (ma) crash;
(met) failure crack, tear; (se) hairline crack;
chap, cleft, crack, fault, fissure, fracture, slit
fisur ascuns hidden crack
fisur capilar capillary fissure/flaw, hair crack
fisur cauzat de clire excesiv heat crack
fisur cauzat de oboseal fatigue crack
fisur cauzat de obosirea metalului endurance
crack
fisur datorit agenilor atmosferici atmo
spheric crack
fisur de clire quench(ing) crack
fisur de clivaj splintery fracture
fisur de/din contracie (geol, petr) mud/ shrink
age crack; contraction /cooling crack
fisur de dilatare expansion crack
fisur de mbtrnire season crack
fisur de suprafa (auto) surface crack; (met)
superficial crack
fisur fin/intergranular smooth fracture
fisur intercristalin datorit coroziunii i
tensiunii interne (met) season cracking
fisur intern internal fissure
fisur n construcii de beton craze
fisur longitudinal (l) longitudinal crack; (TH)
split
fisur produs de forfecare shearing crack
fisur produs la rectificare grinding check/crack
fisur provocat de tratamentul termic thermal
crack
fisur superficial (met) surface crack
fisur transversal (geol) cutter
fisuri (cu) fissured, full of crevices
fisuri capilare hair crackings
fisuri conjugate (petr) conjugated fissures
fisuri cu multe ramificaii (drum) map-crackings
fisuri deschise ntre strate de roc dintr-o
carier riving seams
fisuri fine hair crackings
fisuri radiale radial faults
fisuri stelate, fisuri ramificate i radiale (de
fect la mbinri sudate) star cracks
fi (poligr) wrong letter
fi (el) connector, jack, male connector, plug;
(man) docket, slip; (tele) bush; (TH) card
fi a jacului (tele) jack, plug switch
fi a personalului manning table
fi a salariatului (de studii, experien, calificare
etc.) (man) personnel specification

f' geologic-tehnic de foraj

fi a timpului de operare a navei (document cu

nscrierile zilnice ale operrii navei) time sheet
fi a unui produs interoffice slip/tag
fi bipolar (el) twin plug
fi coninnd indicarea reparaiilor de
executat (ma-un) repair tag
fi cu cinci contacte five-way plug
fi cu contact de protecie safety plug
fi cu siguran cartridge plug
fi de aparat appliance connector/plug
fi de baterie battery plug/pricker
fi de bujie ignition cable/ wire
fi de bujie antiparazitat screened ignition cable
fi de cablu wire plug
fi de cartotec (inf) filling/ index card
fi de comutaie (el) throw-over plug
fi de conectare (el) plug; (tele) jack
fi de cont account card
fi de contact connecting/ contact plug, throwover plug
fi de control (inf) home record; (mat) control
slip; (TH) control card
fi de cronometraj (ma-un) time card
fi de derivaie socket outlet adapter
fi de eviden (man) register card
fi de eviden a intrrilor i ieirilor (man)
bin tag
fi de identificare a coninutului i a cantitii
(man) bin card
fi de informare (tele) signal plug
fi de nsoire (man) clearance circular
fi de legtur connecting/ contact plug
fi de legtur de post (tele) attaching plug
fi de oel (geod) steel picket
fi de parcurs (man) work progress slip
fi de perete wall plug
fi de pontaj clock card; time ticket
fi de pontaj la recepia mrfurilor tally sheet
fi de programare (inf) program(me) sheet
fi de proptire (cstr) supporting prop
fi de rapel reference slip
fi de reea/ de sector power plug
fi de scurtcircuitare bridging plug
fi de siguran (el) fuse plug; (ma) peg
fi dubl biplug , socket outlet adapter, two-pin,
two'-way plug, twin plug
fi dubl de cerere sau de rspuns (tele)
operator's plug
fi dubl (la tablouri de conexiuni) (el, tele) squid
fi electric intermediar socket adapter
fi fals (tele) dummy plug
fi geologic-tehnic de foraj (petr) driller's/
oil/ well log, drill-log, log boring journal

fi indicatoare

609

fi indicatoare (tele) indicating peg

fi intermediar (el) adapter/attachment plug,
socket adapter
fi intermediar pentru tub electronic tube/
valve adapter
fi ncorporat n izolaia de cauciuc moale a
unui cordon (el) soft rubber plug
fi jumelat v. fi dubl (de cerere sau de
rspuns)
fi-mam female plug
fi mobil wander plug
fi monopolar one-pole plug
fi multipl multicontact plug, socket outlet
adapter
fi oarb (tele) dummy plug
fi protejat contra atingerilor accidentale
shockproof plug
fi i priz de curent socket outlet and plug
fi tehnologic (ma-un) route sheet; (TH) con
trol tag , operation sheet, process chart
fi tehnologic a operaiilor de sudare weld
ing procedures sheet/ specification (WPS)
fi tehnologic cu date de timp pentru procesul
tehnologic production estimate
fi telefonic de informare signal plug
fi tip banan (el) banana pin/plug
fi tripolar three-pin plug, triplug
fi unipolar one-pole plug
fiier (inf) card catalogue, catalog(ue), file, filing
cabinet/ drawer
fiier care conine un program program(me) file
fiier cartotec (inf) filing drawer
fiier central comun shared data base
fiier coninnd instruciuni destinate
procesorului de afiare display file
fiier cu modificri frecvente high-activity file
fiier de ateptare suspense file
fiier de cartele card file/index
fiier de clieni/de beneficiari customer file
fiier de componente component file
fiier de date data file
fiier de date cu organizare nedefinit physi
cal file
fiier de ieire/n care sunt memorate rezulta
tele unei prelucrri output file
fiier de inventar permanent perpetual inven
tory file
fiier de lucrri (inf) job/input stream
fiier de lucru/de manevr scratch file
fiier de modificri/de schimbri activity/
change file
fiier de origine father file

fitingrie

fiier de tranzacie/de operaii/de detaliu/de

date pentru o operaie determinat transac
tion file
fiier gata pentru tiprire (coninnd datele ce
urmeaz a fi tiprite i comenzile specifice
imprimantei) spooled file
fiier intermediar scratch file
fiier invers inverted file
fiier logic logical file
fiier mecanografic computer file
fiier membru al zonei partajate chained se
quential file
fiier monobobin (la calculatoare) single-reel file
fiier permanent (pstrat pe durata mai multor
activiti de prelucrare) permanent file
fiier principal/de baz (coninnd informaii
permanente sau folosit ca surs principal de date
autoritar) main file, master file
fiier secvenial indexat (fiier logic, pe suport
adresabil) indexed sequential file
fiier secvenial nlnuit (fiier logic creat ntr-o
zon partajat" a suportului) chained sequential
file
fiier serial (fiier cu organizare elementar n care
nu sunt definite subansambluri, iar cutarea se
realizeaz prin testare secvenial) serial file
fiier temporar (fiier al crui coninut rmne
nealterat ntre dou execuii ale aceluiai program)
temporary file
fiier tip pupitru console file
fitil (min) fuse, match; (TH) wick
fitil Bickford de amorsare (min) (Bickford) fuse
fitil de aprindere (min) reed, wick for lighting
fitil de aprindere a unei ncrcturi de explozivi
(min) blasting fuse
fitil de explodare (min) firing lanyard/line
fitil de gutaperc gutta-percha fuse
fitil de (m)pucare (min) firing lanyard/line
fitil de lamp lamp wick
fitil de siguran pentru explozivi (min) safety
fuse
fitil de ulei/de ungere oil wick
fitil detonant blasting fuse, detonating cord/fuse,
ignition wire (blasting), impact/instantaneous fuse
fitil instantaneu (min) instantaneous fuse
fitil pentru declanarea exploziei (TH) slow
match
fitin phytin
fiting (ma) cross, cross sleeve; (TH) adapting
piece / pipe, fitting (piece), template/templet pipe
fitingrie (ts) metal fittings

fitinguri

610

fitinguri (petr) pipe/tubee fittings; (TH) fittings

fitochimie phytochemistry, plant chemistry
fitoclim phytoclimate
fitogen phytogenic
fitol phytol
fitopatologie (agr) phytopathology
fitoplancton phytoplankton
fitosterin phytosterol
fix constant, firm, permanent, regular, standing,
stationary, steadfast, steady; (fiz, TH) resistant;
resisting; (mec) rigid; (TH) fast, fixed, unshift,
unshiftable// cu asigurare contra slbirii (TH)
securely
fixa (a) define, determine, state, stipulate; (ma
ini) make fast, secure; (TH) arrest, attach, bind,
chuck, clamp up, fasten, fix, hold, jig down, lock,
pack up, put up, restrain, set, stay, strengthen,
tie up, tighten
fixa (a) coloana de tubaj n sond set the casing
fixa (a) cu cale key on, wedge up
fixa (a) cu cuie nail
fixa (a) cu gaiuri (nav) guy
fixa (a) (cu o pan, cu un ru, n cuie) (TH) peg
fixa (a) cu pene (mec) key on, jam, quoin, wedge
(up); (nav) fid
fixa (a) cu plumb un diamant n portdiamant
(ma-un) put under lead
fixa (a) cu scoabe (cstr) brace, clasp, cramp, staple
fixa (a) de ... secure to
fixa (a) direcia acului busolei adjust the com
pass
fixa (a) n nituri (met) rivet
fixa (a) n uruburi screw
fixa (a) n timp time
fixa (a) ntr-o anumit poziie (TH) secure in
position
fixa (a) pe teren conturul elementelor de
construcie lay out on the ground
fixa (a) pe un suport de lemn (poligr) block
fixa (a) piesa de prelucrat brut ntr-o poziie
convenabil (ma-un) locate
fixa (a) pietre, crmizi (cstr) bond
fixa (a) prin batere (TH) fasten with blows
fixa (a) prin boluri (ma) bolt, secure by bolts
fixa (a) prin crlige hook
fixa (a) prin fretare (cstr, met) shrink on
fixa (a) prin legare provizorie (met) fasten
fixa (a) prin sudare pe ... weld on
fixa (a) ipci lath
fixa (a) un cablu (min) reeve

fixare cu ajutorul penelor

fixare assignation, constraint, establishment;

(chim) linking; (cstr) anchorage, reinforcement;
(cstr, mec) gripping; (foto) fixing; (ma) clamp
ing, jamming; (mat, mec) certainty, definiteness;
(poligr) clamping-in; (text) steam-setting; (TH)
attachment, bond, bracing, fastening, fixing, fixa
tion, holding, pegging down, protection, setting
fixare a arcului (auto) spring fastening
fixare a aripii (av) wing support
fixare a azotului (chim) fixation of nitrogen
fixare a cablului de ancorare (nav) guy attach
ment
fixare a ciorapilor pe forme boarding
fixare a coloanei (petr) casing setting
fixare a coloanei n talp (petr) casing landing
fixare a colorantului (ind chim, text) dyestuff
fixing
fixare a dimensiunilor prin contracie n
timpul finisrii (text) shrunk finish
fixare a electronilor trapping
fixare a firelor yarn set
fixare a formei de tipar quoining (of a form)
fixare a imaginii (n tv) picture lock
fixare a malului (hidr) bank stabilization
fixare a normelor de conducere a activitii n
vederea simplificrii birocraiei master activ
ity programming (MAP)
fixare a plcii turnante (cf) locking of the turn
table
fixare a poziiei prin radiolocaie radar fix
fixare a preului n vederea ptrunderii pe pia
penetration pricing
fixare a preului la discreie de ctre
intermediar price discretion
fixare a preului unei linii/familii de produse
product line pricing
fixare a preurilor de revnzare (sistem de
vnzare n care preurile la ultimul consumator
sunt stabilite de productor) resale price mainte
nance
fixare a punctului zero location of the zero
fixare a ramei (piel) securing of the welt
fixare a inelor pe traverse fastening/ fixing /
securing of rails
fixare a torsiunii (text) twist set
fixare a unui cablu aerian de cablul suport cu
ajutorul unei coarde marline tie
fixare a unui colorant fixation of a dye
fixare a unui impozit tax assessment
fixare antioc shock-absorbing mounting
fixare cu ajutorul penelor quoining

fixare cu praiuri a mrfii

611

fixare cu praiuri a mrfii (nav) lining

fixare cu uruburi (ma) bolting
fixare elastic shock-absorbing mounting
fixare final dup vopsire (la ciorapi) postboarding
fixare n cuie (cstr) nailing
fixare n memorie (inf) location
fixare n patru puncte four-point attachment
fixare (ntr-un proces de asamblare/montaj)
flow constriction
fixare la capete {cstr, ma, TH) restraint at ends
fixare magnetic magnetic holding
fixare prin pan (ma) keying-on
fixare ulterioar (de ex. dup vopsire) (text)
afterboarding
fixare umidotermic (text) thermohydro setting
fixat preset, settled; (mat, mec) certain; (TH) de
termined, fixed, locked, mounted
fixat cu cal/cu pene fast by wedges
fixat dinainte predesigned
fixat la nivelul axei (strungului-cuit etc.) (maun) on centre
fixat nesigur unsecured
fixat strns prin pene jammed tight
fixativ perfume fixative
fixator (ma) curb, jumper, lock; (ma, ma-un)
locator; (TH) catch, index, stop
fixator al cutiei de viteze transmission lock
fixator al mecanismului de mers napoi reverse
stop
fixator cu pan (ma) wedge-type breechblock
fixator de ac (cf) point/ switch lock
fixator de acord (n radiofonie) tuning lock
fixator de cablu (ma) belt fastener; (petr) wirerope clip; (TH) rope clamp
fixator foto fixing agent
fixitate permanence, resistance, steadiness
fizic corporeal, material, physical (phys.)
fizica gazelor n echilibru aerostatics
fizica neutronilor neutronics
fizica Pmntului geophysics
fizica plasmei plasma physics
fizica radiaiei/ razelor cosmice cosmic-ray
physics
fizica radiaiilor radiation / ray physics
fizica solidelor/a strii solide solid-state physics
fizic physics (phys.)
fizic atomic atomic physics, atomics
fizic nuclear nuclear physics
fizician physicist
(fizician) atomist atomic physicist / scientist
fizico-chimic physico-chemical

flaier intermediar/mijlociu

flacr blaze, fire; (termo) torch; (TH) flame, fiare

flacr ascuit/ngust thin flame
flacr de aprindere la suflai pilot flame
flacr de arc (met) arc flame
flacr de crbuni pulverizai (termo) pulverized-coal flame
flacr de lipit (met) blowpipe flame
flacr de sudare (met) arc/ welding flame
flacr de tiat (met) cutting flame
flacr fumegnd smoky flame
flacr la gura furnalului furnace-top flame
flacr luminoas luminous flame
flacr neluminoas/ neluminescent dark /
non-luminous flame
flacr neutr balanced flame
flacr oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene flame
flacr oxidant blue/ oxidizing flame
flacr oxihidric oxyhydrogen flame
flacr pentru tiere (met) harsh blowing flame
flacr reductoare carbonizing/ reducing flame,
non-luminous blue flame
flacr reverberat (termo) flame travelling in a
horseshoe direction
flacr sudant (met) arc/welding flame
flacr uiertoare/ tare harsh / singing / wild
flame
flacr transparent clear flame
flacr turbionar cyclonic flame
flacr zgomotoas (termo) roaring / singing flame
flacon (se) phial, vial; (TH) bottle, flask
flacon cu gt ngust narrow-mouth flask
flacon de aspiraie aspirator bottle
flacon de decantare decanting bottle/ flask
flacon de luat probe sampling bottle
flacon de siguran/ nchis ermetic safety bottle
flacon pentru elutriere elutriating flask
flaier (main de semitort) (text) flier, flyer, flyerframe, fly/ roving frame
flaier cu diferenial differentail fly-frame
flaier de mare ntindere long-draft/ super-draft
slubber
flaier de mare ntindere cu furci high-draft
spindle roving frame
flaier de semitort extrafin jack frame
flaier de semitort fin finishing fly(er)-frame
flaier de semitort gros slubbing frame
flaier extrafin double-jack frame
flaier fin fine roving frame, rover, speeder; (al
doilea flaier fin n filatura de bumbac) dandy rover
flaier gros slubber, slubbing frame
flaier intermediar/mijlociu inter-draft slubber,
intermediate frame, intermediate roving frame

flaier pentru iut

612

flaier pentru iut jute roving frame

flamba (a) singe
flamba (a se) buckle
flambaj breaking; (cstr) buckling, (mec) crinkling,
kink, knee, flexure produced by axial compres
sion, lateral flexure, yield to axial compression;
collapsing
flambaj al garniturii de foraj buckling of the
drilling string
flambaj al evilor (petr) pipe buckling
flambaj lateral (cstr) lateral buckling
flambaj local (cstr) local buckling
flambaj prin compresiune (cstr) compressive
buckling
flambare (cstr) buckling
flambat buckled
flamur (nav) pendant, pennant
flamur a codului (nav) code flag/ pendant
flamur de nav militar commission pennant/
pendant
flamur de semnalizare (nav) signalling pennant,
weft
flamur lat broad pendant/pennant
flamur numeric (nav) numeral pendant/pen
nant
flanc flank, leg, limb
flanc abrupt (al unui impuls) (el) steep edge (of
a pulse)
flanc activ (la angrenaje) active/ working flank
flanc activ al filetului pressure/thrust side of
thread
flanc al capului de dinte addendum flank
flanc al cutei (geol) flank; (petr) shank
flanc al dintelui (ma) tooth flank
flanc al impulsului impulse front, pulse edge,
side of the pulse
flanc al piciorului (la roi dinate) dedendum flank
flanc al stratului de crbune (min) wing of working
flanc bachelitizat (pentru matrie de stereotipie)
bakelited flong
flanc cobort (geol) downthrow
flanc cobortor/spre negativ al impulsului nega
tive-going edge
flanc de anticlinal anticlinal flank / limb
flanc de anvelop (auto) sidewall, wall rubber
flanc de cut (geologic) flank of fold
flanc de falie (geol) side of fault, wall
flanc de filet side of thread, thread side
flanc de nav broadside, ship's side
flanc de sinclinal (geol) limb of syncline, syncli
nal flank/limb
flanc de stereotipie matrix cardboard

flan de etanare a coloanei

flanc de stereotipie executat cu peria brush

matrix
flanc median (geol) middle limb
flanc posterior al impulsului (tele) tail, trailing
edge
flanc pozitiv (el) positive slope
flanc ridicat (al unor strate faliate) (geol) uplifted
/ upthrown side
flanc scufundat (geol) downdropped side
flanca (a) outflank
flancare (ma-un) relief
flancare de cap (la angrenaje) tip relief
flancuri conjugate (la angrenaje) mating flanks
flanel (hc) felt
flanel de bumbac cotton flannel
flanel inferioar (hc) bottom / lower felt
flanel pentru sit cilindric (hc) long felt
flanel pentru transportul cartonului board felt
flanel primitoare (la maina de hrtie) lick-up
overfelt
flanel striat (hc) ribbed felt
flanel superioar (hc) top / upper felt
flanel umed wet felt
flanel usctoare (hc) dry(er) felt
flanare flanging
flan (ma) collar; (ma, text) flange;
fillet, lip, pad
flan a capului de coloan (petr) casing flange
flan a indusului armature head flange
flan a jantei (auto) rim flange
flan a sulului de urzeal (text) sprocket wheel
flan a tobei de frnare (petr) brake flange
flan a volantului (auto) flywheel flange
flan cu canal i pan raised-face flange (R-F
flange)
flan cu canelur inelar (ma-un) female
flange
flan cu etanare inelar flange with ring-packing
flan cu filet screwed flange
flan cu gt/cu guler (petr) neck flange
flan cu prag i adncitur / an raised-face
flange (R-F flange)
flan cu rigol female flange
flan de acuplare connecting flange
flan de ajutaj fisurat (la pompe de aspiraie)
cracked nozzle flange
flan de antrenare (ma) driver, driving plate;
(ma-un) carrier plate, small faceplate
flan de antrenare cu brae paralele parallel
carrier
flan de derivaie branch piece
flan de etanare a coloanei (petr) casing-head
flange

flan de fixare

613

flan de fixare attachment flange

flan de legtur sleeve/ union flange
flan de presgarnitur stuffing box flange
flan de priz bleeding/ branch flange
flan de racord a carburatorului carburet(t)or
flange
flan de sprijin bottom flange
flan de suport (ma) supporting flange
flan de susinere backing flange
flan de eava pipe socket
flan deplasabil (petr) slip-on flange
flan eliptic oval flange
flan filetat (petr) screwed flange; (TH)
threaded flange
flan fix (ma) fast /non-removable flange
flan liber/deplasabil (ma) loose flange;
(petr) slip-on flange
flan mandrinat expanded flange
flan oarb (cstr) closer; (ma) blank flange, blind
plug; (ma-un) dummy plug; (met) gag; (petr)
blind, blind flange
flan pentru tuburi pipe flange
flan rebordat/rsfrnt saddle flange
flan sudat welded-neck flange
flaps (av) (landing) flap
flapsuri (av) air brake
flash (foto, poligr) flashlight, photoflash lamp
flaua (a) (text) nap
flauare nap finish
flavin lyochrome
flec (piel) heel lift
flegm (petr) pump-back, recycle, recycle stock,
reflux, run-back
flegm de recirculare (indchim, petr) circulating
stock
flegm (la distilare) (chim) phlegma
fleic (alim) brisket-steak, fore-rib-steak
fle v. flash
fle (cstr) broach post, spire; (TH) boom, over
hang beam (of a rotating crane)
fle a unui excavator, a unei macarale boom
fle ajustabil a unui excavator minier ad
justable boom
fle de macara (cstr, nav) jib, yard-arm derrick
flettner, aripioar suphmenta pentru reducerea
reaciei la comenzile pilotului (av) Flettner rudder
flexibil (fiz) ductile, elastic, yielding; (TH)
bendable, flexible, malleable, pliable, pliant,
supple, supply
flexibilitate (fz) yieldingness; (mec) flexibility,
(TH) pliability

flogopit

flexibilitate software, posibilitate a dezvoltrii

rapide i uoare a programelor software flexibility
flexiune flexion; (fiz, TH) bending; (ma) sagging;
(mec) flexure
flexod de litiu (element pn a crui caracteristic
tensiune-curent este reversibil la comand)
lithium flexode
flexometru (mec, metr) bending measuring device,
deflection indicator, deflectometer
flexur bowing; (geol) flexure
flexur anticlinal anticlinal flexure
flexur monoclinal monoclinal flexure
flexur orizontal horizontal joint
flint borosilicic borosilicate flint
flint de barit barium flint
flint (puc cu fitil) matchlock
fli flysch
floare flower; (poligr) eye, face; (TH) bit
floare a burghiului perforatorului (ma-un)
jackbit
floare a cheii key bit
floare a cuiului nail head
floare a literei face of type
floare a pielii (piel) leather grain
floare de burghiu (cstr) drill(ing) bit, rock cutter
bit; (TH) cutting bit, bit
floare de burghiu concav (cstr) plug bit
floare de burghiu cu diamant (petr) diamond
drilling bit
floare de burghiu cu lame (cstr) drag bit
floare de burghiu detaabil (cstr) detachable bit
floare de burghiu n stea (met) star bit
floare de burghiu rotativ (cstr) roller bit
floare de pucioas flowers of sulphur
floare de sfredel (ma) bit; (mm) core-boring
crown, cutting edge of bit
floare de sulf flowers of sulphur, sublimed sul
phur
floarea-soarelui sunflower, turnsole
floarea vinului (Mycoderma vini) wine mould
flobafene (chim) phlobaphenes, reds
flocoane (petr) floes
flocon (TH) flake
floconos (TH) flaky, flocculent, flocky
flocos fleecy
flocula (a) (chim) deflocculate, separate in flakes;
(nun) flocculate
floculant (chim, petr) flocculant, flocculating agent
floculant pentru noroiuri de substan util
(lamuri) slime flocculant
floculare clotting, flocculation
flogopit (minr) phlogopite

florar

614

florar arc / arcuate/ curved line, French curve,

templet (curve)
florar de desen bow
flori de ghea pe geamuri window frost
floriculturflower-gardening/-growing
floridin (chim) Florida earth, floridin, fuller's
earth
floroglucin phloroglucinol
flota (a) float
flota (a) minereuri (chim, min) de-slime
flotabil floatable
flotabilitate floatability, (nav) buoyancy
flotant flying; (hidr) float; floating
flotani floating debris
Hotare (text) floating
flotare n suspensie de nisip (min) sand flotation
flotaie {min) flotation; floatation
flotaie a crbunelui (metod de preparare) (mirt)
coal flotation
flotaie cu spumare froth / pneumatic flotation
flotaie cu/n ulei oil flotation
flotaie diferenial differential / preferential
flotation
flotaie pelicular film flotation
flotaie pneumatic air flotation
flotaie selectiv selective flotation
flotaie succesiv stage flotation
flot (nav) fleet; (piel) float
flot aerian air fleet
flot comercial merchant fleet
flot comercial maritim shipping, marine
flot de vopsire (text) colour/ dye bath
flot de vopsire cu colorani de cad redui (text)
boiler, copper
flot (maritim) militar navy
flotri n urzeal warp floatings
flotil (nav) fleet, flotilla
flotor flotation gear, swimmer; (auto) hollow body;
(av) float undercarriage; (hidr) float; (text) quill;
(TH) ball
flotor captiv (hidr) captive float
flotor compus/ de adncime ball-and-line/ com
posite float
flotor de direcie direction float
flotor de indicare a nivelului apei (petr) waterlevel float
flotor de ranfluare (nav) camel
flotor extrem de arip (av) wing-tip float
flotor gurit (auto) leaking float
flotor-glob float ball
flotor indicator al nivelului apei (TH) flotation
gauge for water level

fluid

de foraj tensioactiv

flotor neetan (auto) leaking float

flotor pentru biurete (chim) burette float
flotor sferic (auto) ball float
fluaj (mec, met) yield; (met) creep(ing), extrusion
fluaj al oelului steel creep/flow
fluatizare (cstr) fluating
fluctua (a) (fiz) fluctuate
fluctuaie (el) mean square error; (fiz.) fluctuation,
oscillation; (mat) variance; (tele) wow
fluctuaie a frecvenei frequency fluctuation/
flutter
fluctuaie a intensitii luminii light-intensity
variation
fluctuaie a luminii light fluctuation/variation
fluctuaie a minii de lucru (man) turnover
fluctuaie a procesului de generare-recombinare (la semiconductoare) generation-recombi
nation fluctuation
fluctuaie a unui fascicul (datorit zgomotului
electronic) (el) beam jitter
fluctuaie a variaiei de frecven (n modulaie
de frecven) frequency swing
fluctuaie a vitezei exprimat n procente (la
redarea mecanic sau magnetic a sunetului) (tele)
percent flutter
fluctuaie datorit variaiei cromaticitii (n
tv color) chromaticity flicker
fluctuaie de ton (tele) flutter
fluctuaie excesiv n dozarea refrigerentului
(la admisie) (termo) hunting
fluctuaie n timp (el) time jitter
fluctuaie lateral a benzii (tele) tape weave
fluctuaie periodic n producie swing in pro
duction
fluctuaii ale salariailor (exprimate n procente
pe o perioad de timp) employee turnover
fluctuaii economice economic flows
fludor (aliaj pentru lipituri) (met) acid-core solder,
resin-cored/ rosin-cored solder
fluent (mat) fluent
fluid fluid // liquid, thin
fluid cu viscozitate redus (chim, fiz) dilute
fluid de fisurare (petr) breakdown fluid
fluid de foraj bore-hole fluid, drilling fluid, mud
fluid / solution
fluid de foraj aerat / gazos aerated drilling fluid,
aerated mud
fluid de foraj ngreuiat loaded/ weighted (drill
ing) mud
fluid de foraj ngreuiat cu baritin weighted
with baryte mud
fluid de foraj tensioactiv surfactant mud

fluid de gresare

615

fluid de gresare lubricating fluid

fluid de injecie (petr) invading fluid
fluid de ngreuiere (petr) mud-laden fluid
fluid de rcire (TH) coolant, cooling fluid, refrige
rating medium
fluid de splare (petr) flushing fluid
fluid de tratare process fluid
fluid de ungere lubricating fluid
fluid din pori (petrol, gaze, ap) pore fluid
fluid fr frecare inviscid fluid
fluid gazos (petr) aerated mud
fluid hidrofil (petr) wetting fluid
fluid ideal (chim) inviscid fluid; (fiz) perfect fluid
fluid intermediar de rcire secondary refrigerant
fluid interstiial/din pori (petrol, gaze, ap) pore
fluid
fluid lubrifiant lubricating fluid
fluid magnetic liquid magnet
fluid motor motive fluid
fluid pentru acionare hidraulic power fluid
fluid perfect (fiz.) perfect fluid
fluid pseudoplastic pseudoplastic fluid
fluid refrigerent (ind chim) refrigerating fluid
fluid sub presiune (hiclr) pressure fluid; (ma)
hydraulic fluid
fluid umezitor adherent fluid
fluid vscos viscid/ viscous fluid
fluide (petr) emulsion mud
fluide de zcmnt reservoir fluids
fluide ideale/ perfecte true fluids
fluidic logic, parte a mecanicii fluidelor care se
refer la transmiterea semnalelor i la prelucrarea
informaiei numerice digital fluidics
fluidifica (a) liquefy
fluidificare (met) thinning
fluidificator fluidizer
fluiditate (fiz.) low viscosity; (hidr) flowability;
(met) castability; (plast) flow
fluiditate a zgurei slag fluidity
fluiditate mare high flow
fluidiza (a) (chim) cut back, fluidize; (fiz, termo)
fuse off, liquefy, melt/ smelt down
fluidizare (chim) fluidization (state); (fiz) fusion,
liquefying
fluier (ma) whistle
fluier de evacuare (ma) exhaust whistle
fluier de locomotiv (cf) ringing device
fluier universal cu tije arztoare amovibile
(met) multiple head blowpipe
fluiera (a) (tele) sing, whistle
fluierat (tele) singing, whistle
fluierat al pneurilor la rulare tyre squealing

fluorur de metil

fluierat (al unui amplificator) la intrarea n

oscilaie fringe howl
fluierat de reacie acoustic feedback
fluierturi locale (autoexcitaie a unui
amplificator) (tele) local singing
fluofotometru (fiz) fluophotometer
fluometru (petr) flowmeter, liquid flowmeter
fluometru cu diafragm orifice (flow)meter
fluometru Venturi (hidr, metr) Venturi meter
fluor (F) (chim) fluorine
fluorapatit fluorapatite
fluorbenzen phenyl fluoride
fluorcian fluoro-cyanogen
fluorescein resorcinophthalein
fluorescein sodic/solubil soluble fluorescein
fluorescent fluorescence, fluorescing, photoluminescence
fluorescent a excitonilor exciton fluorescence
fluorescent a produselor petroliere n lumina
reflectat (ind.chim) bloom
fluorescent a ieiului (petr) cast, petroleum
bloom
fluorescent a uleiului (petr) cast of oil, oil bloom
fluorescent de culoare albastr (n tuburile cu
vapori de mercur) (el) blue glow
fluorescent de rezonan (at) resonance radiation
fluorescent prin oc, prin ciocniri (fiz) impact
fluorescence
fluorescent produs de excitoni mobili (el)
moving exciton fluorescence
fluorin (minr) blue John, Derbyshire spar, fluorite, fluorspar
fluorit (minr) blue john, cnd
fluoroaluminat de sodiu sodium aluminium
fluoride
fluorocarburi fluocarbons, fluorocarbons
fluoro-clorur de bariu barium chloride fluoride
fluorometrie fluorometric analysis
fluorometru fluorophotometer, fluoroscope
fluoroscop fluoroscope, roentgenoscope
fluoroscopic fluoroscopy
fluorosilicat fluorsilicate
fluorosilicat de argint silver silicofluoride
fluorosilicat de potasiu potassium silicofluoride
fluorosilicat de sodiu sodium fluorsilicate
fluorurare fluoridation
fluorur de argint silver fluoride
fluorur de calciu calcium fluoride, limestone flux
fluorur de etil fluoro-ethane
fluorur de fier iron fluoride
fluorur de magneziu magnesium fluoride
fluorur de metil fluomethane

fluorur de potasiu

616

fluorur de potasiu potassium fluoride

fluorur de sodiu sodium fluoride
fluorur de zirconiu zirconium fluoride
fluosilicat de argint silver fluosilicate
fluosilicat de potasiu potassium fluosilicate
fluosilicat feros ferrous fluosilicate
flutura (a) (av) flutter
flutura (ma) butterfly valve, throttle, throttle
valve
fluturtur (pavilion) (nav) fly
fluture (ma) butterfly, throttle valve
fluture pentru prjini de transmisie (petr) swing
fluviometru (geod) depth gauge, water gauge;
(hidr) watermark post
fluviu (geog) river, ocean river; (hidr) stream
fluviu cu maree tidal river
flux (fiz) flux; (hidr, TH) outflow; (ind.chim) run;
(met) fusing agent; (nav) flood tide; (TH) cur
rent, flow
flux absolut de neutroni absolute neutron flux
flux al bobinei (el) flux linking a coil
flux al forei (mec) flux
flux al numerarului (zilnic sau sptmnal) cash
flow
flux al transportului n subteran (minereu i
materiale) (min) routing
flux al turnrii (met) feather
flux central central (pile) flux
flux ceramic agglomerated flux
flux continuu continuous flow
flux curent corpuscular corpuscular ray/stream
flux de cldur (chim) thermal current; (termo)
heat flow
flux de dispersie stray flux
flux de electroni electron stream
flux de electroni liberi easy flow of electrons
flux de fluid prin suprafa (hidr, mec) flux across
the surface
flux de informaii (ca semnal n circuitul de
reglare) (autom) information flow
flux de ioni ion flow
flux de lucrri (inf) input/job stream; (TH) run
stream
flux de neutroni din centrul reactorului cen
tral (pile) flux
flux de neutroni rapizi fast flux
flux de producie (man) stream
flux de radiaie radiant/ radiation flux
flux de scpri (magnetice) leakage flux
flux de scpri la periferia piesei polare (el)
peripheral air-gap leakage flux
flux de sudare welding flux

foaie de cronometrare a muncii

flux de trafic (autom, tele) traffic flow

flux descendent (hidr, meteo) downflow
flux electronic transversal (el) transverse beam
flux fr radiaii gamma gamma-free flux
flux granulat pentru sudare (semi)automat
conducting flux
flux informaional (inf) information flow, trace
information
flux integral de neutroni flux time
flux luminos lamp/ light current, light flux; lumi
nous flux
flux luminos pe unitatea de suprafa illuminance
flux magnetic magnetic field flux
flux magnetic de dispersie magnetic leakage
flux magnetic de tergere a benzii cleaning flux
flux monetar actualizat discounted cash flow
flux pentru decapat fire wire pickler
flux pozitiv de numerar (intrrile depind ieirile)
positive cash flow
flux purttor steering current
flux radiant radiant/ radiation flux
flux remanent/absorbit/captat/nchis (el)
trapped flux
flux i reflux ebb and flow, tide
flux i reflux de maree ebb and flow of tide
flux tehnologic (TH) flow sheet
flux termic heat flow
flux total de inducie linkage (of magnetic flux)
flux util effective flux
fluxant asphalt flux
fluxare (petr) emollescence
flux-reflux (hidr) ebb-tide
foaie lamina; (mat) sheet; (met) lamella, leaf;
(poligr) foil, folio, page; (TH) plate, slab // cu
dou foi (n analiza matematic) two-leaved, twoleafed, two-sheeted; cu trei foi (n geometrie) threesheeted
foaie afumat ptat (plast) specky sheet
foaie calandrat (plast) rolled sheet
foaie cu instruciuni instruction leaflet
foaie de activitate a mainii/ calculatorului
machine log
foaie de alam latten brass
foaie de arc (auto) spring leaf; (ma) spring plate
foaie de arc lamelar (auto) leaf of grasshopper
spring
foaie (de carte) leaf
foaie de cauciuc (plast) rubber sheet
foaie de cort (text) tarpaulin
foaie de cositor sheet tin
foaie de cronometrare a muncii time study ob
servation sheet

foaie de date

617

foaie de date data/ specification sheet

foaie de drum (cf) free pass
foaie de expediie (cf) invoice, waybill (WB, W/B)
foaie (ziar) de format redus news sheet
foaie de furnir (cstr, I) plywood, plywood sheet
foaie de hrtie (hc) sheet
foaie de hrtie transparent sau film (poligr)
overlay
foaie de impunere (man) precept
foaie de intercalare (poligr) interleave
foaie de ncrcare a unui vagon (cf) attendance
bill, loading list
foaie de livrare delivery bill
foaie de material plastic plastics foil
foaie de operare, document prin care sunt
precizate condiiile de executare a lucrrilor pe
calculator (inf) operating instructions form
foaie de placaj (cstr) veneer
foaie de pontaj (la recepia mrfurilor) tally-sheet
foaie de prob (hc) test sheet
foaie de programare work sheet
foaie de reclam sales leaflet
foaie de staniu sheet tin
foaie de tabl panel stock, plate panel of metal,
sheet-metal plate, sheet panel/ plate
foaie de tabl prelucrat machined sealing strip
foaie de tabl silicioas pentru circuite magne
tice transformer iron/plate
foaie de tabl subire (met) sheet
foaie flexibil flexible sheeting
foaie goal (poligr) blank
foaie liber (poligr) loose leaf
foaie liber a forzaului (poligr) inner end-paper
foaie metalic metallic foil
foaie nescris (poligr) blank
foaie presat pressed sheet
foaie principal de arc (auto) master spring leaf,
top leaf (of spring)
foaie stratificat laminated film
foaie subire (met) tagger
foaie supliment (poligr) inserting leaf
foaie transparent clear sheet
foaie volant (poligr) leaflet, pamphlet
foaier al actorilor (arh) green-room
foaie bellows
foaie cu pedal foot bellows
foaie de mn hand bellows/ blower
foamite (petr) foamite
foarfec (nod marinresc) clove hitch
foarfec de nvergare (nod) (nav) roband hitch
foarfec dubl (nod) (nav) rolling hitch
foarfece (ma) cutter; claw, clipper, scis
sors, shears

foarfece paralel

foarfece (crlig) caliper hook

foarfece circular (ma-un) circle-cutting machine,
circle shears, circular shears
foarfece cu bra bench/ stock shears
foarfece cu cuite-disc (ma-un) circle-cutting
machine
foarfece cu discuri circular shears
foarfece cu discuri de tiat tabl n benzi ro
tary gang slitter
foarfece cu discuri pentru tabl subire slitting
shears
foarfece cu mai multe cuite/tiuri gang shears
foarfece cu mai multe discuri gang slitting shears
foarfece cu prghie cotit angle lever shears
foarfece cu prghie dubl double-lever shears
foarfece cu prghii alligator shears
foarfece de banc bench shears
foarfece de banc cu acionare prin prghii lever
table shears
foarfece de brame slab shears
foarfece de furnir veneer clipper
foarfece de gofrat gauffer, gof(f)er
foarfece de grdin billhook, garden scissors,
hedge-trimmer
foarfece de mn hand shears
foarfece de mn pentru tabl subire snips
foarfece de profiluri shape shears
foarfece de profiluri laminate grele stock shears
foarfece de retezat (ma-un) squaring shears
foarfece de retezat capete (met) end shears
foarfece de tiat crengi tree pruner
foarfece de tiat lingouri bloom shears
foarfece de tiat srm wire cutter/shears
foarfece de tiat tabl gate shear, hammer shears,
plate-shearing attachment/ machine, plate/sheet
shears
foarfece de tindeche (text) temple cutter
foarfece de tinichigerie hand shears, snips,
tinner's shears
foarfece de tuns oile sheep shears
foarfece dublu cu prghie double-lever shears
foarfece electric vibrator electric vibrating shears
foarfece-ghilotin frame shears; (ma, ma-un)
guillotine shears/cutting machine
foarfece-ghilotin pentru tabl n foi/pentru
blumuri (met) guillotine shears/cutting machine
foarfece mare de grdin trimmer
foarfece mecanic (ma-un) power shears, shearer,
shearing machine
foarfece mecanic cu cuite rotative pentru
tierea tablelor n benzi gang slitter
foarfece paralel frame shears

foarfece pentru blocuri de oel

618

foarfece pentru blocuri de oel block shears

foarfece pentru laminate profilate joist shears
foarfece pentru metale scissel
foarfece pentru oel-beton scissors for concrete iron
foarfece pentru pansamente (ap med) bandage
scissors
foarfece pentru pomi pruning shears
foarfece pentru retezarea butoanelor bolt
croppers
foarfece pentru stof cloth shears
foarfece pentru tabl plate shears, sheet-iron
shears, tinner's snips
foarfece pentru tiere la rece cold shears
foarfece pentru tierea butoanelor bolt croppers
foarfece pentru tierea capetelor crop(ping)/
squaring shears
foarfece pentru tundere (text) clip
foarfece pentru agle billet shears
foarfece rotativ rotary/ rotating shears
foarfece volant (ma-un) flying shear
foarte quite
foarte deschis (despre culori) (text) pastel
foarte exploziv highly explosive
foarte fin first-rate, superfine (super.)
foarte fluid (chim) mobile
foarte ncet (maini) dead slow
foarte mic minute
foarte precis dead true
foarte radioactiv highly radioactive, hot
foarte refractar highly refractory
foarte sensibil extremely sensitive
foarte subire (strat) ultra thin
foc fire, light
foc activ active fire
foc bengal (chim) false flames
foc circular la colector (el) flash, flash-over
foc de arm round
foc de artificii firework(s)
foc de cuter (nav) foresail
foc de furtun (la iahturi) fore staysail, storm-jib,
spitfire(-jib)
foc de min izolat/ndiguit sealed fire
foc de semnalizare signal light
foc fumegnd choked/smoking fire
foc intens de proiectile/ de rachete missile barrage
foc n min mine fire
foc n min de crbuni coal-mine fire
foc mocnind/ mocnit choked/ smoking fire
foc oxidant (se) oxidizing fire
foc principal (termo) full fire/heat
foc reductor (se) reducing fire
foc tras fr a ochi (mil) snapshot

focar cu turn

foc viu active fire

focaliza (a) (fiz) bundle, concentrate, focus
focalizare (fiz) collimation, focus; (fiz, tele) beam
ing, bundling, concentrating, concentration,
focus(s)sing
focalizare a fazelor (tele) bunching
focalizare a unui fascicul de electroni beam
focus(ing)/narrowing/convergence
focalizare a unui fascicul/a unei raze laser
pointing of the laser beam
focalizare automat automatic focusing action
focalizare cu gradient alternant/tare alternat
ing-gradient focusing, strong focusing
focalizare de direcii space focusing
focalizare incorect defective focus
focalizare ionosferic ionospheric focusing
focalizare magnetic magnetic focusing
focalizare precis/fin sharp focus/focusing
focalizare reflex a fazelor reflex bunching
focalizare unghiular space focusing
focalizare unghiular a direciilor angular fo
cusing
focalizat focus(s)ed
focar (cf) stokehold; (el, tele) electron beam; (fiz)
burning/ fixed point, focal point/ spot, focus, fo
cus point; focus(s)ing /fire point; (ma) combus
tion chamber; (mat) vortex; (met) hearth; (termo)
fire-box, heating chamber; fireplace, furnace,
grate
focar al locomotivei locomotive furnace
focar alimentat manual (termo) hand firing
focar anterior front focus
focar astigmatic astigmatic focus
focar cu ardere invers (termo) downdraft furnace
focar cu crbune brun brown-coal firing
focar cu cocs coke firing
focar cu explozie (mil, min) point of burst
focar cu flacr invers downdraft furnace
focar cu fumivor smokeless furnace
focar cu grtar (termo) grate fire/ firing/ furnace
focar cu grtar cu mpingere pe dedesubt un
derfeed furnace/stoker
focar cu grtar n scar step-grate furnace
focar cu grtar-lan chain-grate stoker
focar cu grtar pentru crbuni coal-grate firing
focar cu insuflare de aer forced draught furnace
focar cu ncrcare mecanic mechanical stoker
focar cu lignit brown-coal firing
focar cu moar pulverized-coal furnace
focar cu icane baffle-plate furnace
focar cu tiraj inversat downdraft furnace
focar cu turn tower furnace

focar de ardere a gudronului

619

focar de ardere a gudronului tar-fired furnace

focar de cazan boiler furnace
focar de explozie (mil, min) point of burst
focar de incendiu burning / fire point
focar ecranat screened furnace
focar fr fum smokeless furnace
focar interior internal heating
focar (la ecuaii difereniale) (mat) spiral point
focar liniar (fiz) line focus
focar neutru aerodinamic (av, mec) aerodynamic
centre/ center
focar newtonian newtonian/prime focus
focar pentru crbune pulverizat (termo) coal-dust
firing, powdered-coal firing, pulverized-coal furnace
focar pentru crbuni coal burning/ firing
focar pentru pcur (termo) heavy-fuel furnace
focar primar newtonian/ prime focus
focar principal (fiz) principal focus
focare aplanatice (fiz) aplanatic points
focare conjugate (fiz) conjugated foci
foc-balon (vel de iaht) (nav) balloon jib
fochist (cf, nav) stoker; (termo) (boiler) fireman
fochist de caldarin (nav) donkeyman
focometrie focometry
focometru (fiz) focometer
focos (mil) match; (TH) exploder, primer
focos atomic cu uraniu uranium warhead
focos de cap (mil) delayed-action fuse, nose fuse,
point detonating fuse
focos (de proiectile teleghidate, de rachete)
(mil) warhead
focos frontal (mil) nose fuse
focos percutant impact detonator
focul mare (vel) (nav) fore top-mast-stay-sail,
outer jib
focul mic (vel) (nav) inner jib
focul sgeii (vel) (nav) flyer, flying jib
focuri ncruciate (tele) cross fire
focusare (fiz, tele) focus(s)ing
foen (fohn) (meteo) foehn
foi afumate (plast) smoked sheets
foi ale geamblacului (petr) crown-block sheets
foi ndoite una ntr-alta (la condensatoarele cu
hrtie) (el) interleaved sheets
foileton (poligr) serial-story columns, feuilleton
foioase (silv) broad-leaved/ deciduous trees
foios (geol, ma, min) lamellar, laminated
foior observation tower; (cstr) look-out/watch
tower, pinnacle
foior de foc fire tower
foior mic pe acoperi (arh, cstr) louver/ ridge
turret

folosire anterioar

foi lamina, small leaf; (poligr) slip; (TH) flake,

foil
foi de argint beaten silver, silver foil/ leaf
foi de aur (met, poligr) gold leaf, leaf gold
foi de bronz bronze-leaf
foi de cupru copper foil
foi de metal (met) foil
foi de plumb (ind chim) lead foil
foi de staniu (ind chim, met) tinfoil, tin leaf
foi A./2 (fiz) half-wave plate
foi /4 (fiz) quarter-wave plate
foi magnetic (el) magnetic shell
foi stanat (dup decuparea capacelor la
mbuteliere) waste foil
foliat (geol) foliated
foliaie (geol) foliation
folie stamp sheet; (met) lamella; (plast) film;
(poligr) foil
folie calandrat calendered film
folie caerat (poligr) lined foil
folie colorat colour leaf
folie de aluminiu (met) aluminium foil
folie de aluminiu caerat pe hrtie (poligr)
aluminium paper
folie de argint silver foil/leaf
folie de aur (met, poligr) gold foil / leaf
folie de ecranare (tele) curtain
folie de material plastic plastics foil
folie de matriare (poligr) moulding foil
folie de plumb (met, poligr) lead foil
folie de polimer plastifiat non-rigid sheeting
folie de staniu (ind.chim, met) tinfoil, tin leaf
folie metalizat (pentru imprimare pe copert)
(poligr) leaf
folie stratificat laminated film
folie subire de metal (poligr) metal foil paper
folie suflat blown film
folie transparent clear sheet
foliform (geol) lamellar, scaly
folio (poligr) foil
foliul lui Descartes (mat) folium of Descartes
folos (man) account, advantage, profit, use
folosi (a) apply, avail, take advantage of, use, uti
lize; (man) profit, turn to profit; (TH) employ
folosi (a) greit misapply
folosi (a) utilajul (ma) employ
folosibil usable
folosin (man) possession
folosire use, using, utilization; (TH) application,
employment, practice
folosire anterioar (a unei invenii brevetate) prior
use

folosirea motorului

620

folosirea motorului cu putere excesiv de mare

(pentru acionarea unei maini-unelte) (ma-un)
over motoring
folosirea utilajului (ma, TH) employment of
plant
folosit (TH) used
folosit n comun shared
folositor serviceable; useful
fon, unitate de nivel acustic (fiz) phon
fond background, subject matter; (man) capital,
fund, supply
fond al imaginii (tele) picture background
fond al razelor cosmice cosmic-ray background
fond al esturii cloth ground
fond al unui proces main issue of a suit
fond beta (at) beta-background
fond de amortizare (man) redemption fund, sink
ing fund
fond de asigurri sociale welfare fund
fond de comer stock-in-hand/-in-trade
fond de modernizare tehnologic renewal fund
fond de radiaii X X-ray background
fond de rezerv (man) rest, surplus/reserve fund
fond de rulment circulating/floating assets, work
ing/trading capital
fond de salarii wages fund(s)
fond directorial manager's funds
fond fr destinaie special (man) unappropri
ated fund
fond forestier (silv) growing stock, standing crop,
stock of wood
fond inactiv unemployed fund
fond infrarou (tele) infrared background
fond mobil (n tv) mobile background
fond neproductiv unemployed fund
fond neutilizat (man) unappropriated fund
fond ptat/pistruiat (n tv) speckled background
fond sonor sound background
fond statutar statutory funds
fond staionar (fiz) steady background
fonda (a) (TH) establish, found
fondant (drum) asphalt flux, (met) flux, fusing
agent
fondant bazic basic flux
fondant calcaros limestone flux
fondant dezoxidant deoxidizing flux
fondant (la sudare) (met) agent of fusion, fluxing
fondare establishment
fondare (a unei firme/ societi) promotion
fondare (a unei ntreprinderi) starting (of a busi
ness), upgrading
fondator (man) founder

font cu granule mari/macrogranular

fonduri (man) funds, stocks

fond(uri) bazat(e) pe aciuni mutual fund(s)
fonduri blocate blocked funds
fonduri de cas cash
fonduri de nlocuire retained profits
fonduri disponibile available funds, liquidity
fonduri fixe capital assets/ goods/ investment,
fixed assets, industrial products
fonduri lichide liquidity
fonoabsorbant (fz) sound absorbent/absorber/ab
sorbing
fonograf (tele) phonograph
fonografie phonography
fonogram (tele) phonogram, sound image
fonolit (minr) clinkstone, phonolite
fonometrie (fiz) phonometry
fonometru (fiz) audiometer, phonometer
fonon (fiz) phonon
fonosintez (chim) phonosynthesis
fonotec (tele) library
font/tip de liter rezident/ stocat n memoria
unei imprimante resident font
font (met) casting, cast iron, pig, pig iron; (poligr)
ground
font acid acid pig
font alb hard iron, white pig iron
font alb de turntorie white cast iron
font antiacid acidproof cast iron
font antifriciune antifriction cast iron
font brut crude iron, pig iron
font brut cenuie graphitic/ gray pig iron
font brut fr specificaii (fr caracteristici)
off-iron
font brut obinut Ia mersul cald al furna
lului hot-blast pig iron
font brut-oglind specular pig iron
font brut semialb/pestri mottled pig iron
font clit chilled (cast) iron
font cenuie (turnat n piese) gray cast iron,
silvery pig iron
font cenuie de furnal graphitic pig iron
font cu adaos de oel semisteel, steel mix cast iron
font cu coninut mare de siliciu high-silicon
cast iron
font cu coninut sczut de fosfor low phos
phorous pig iron
font cu grafit nodular nodular cast iron, spheroidal-(graphite cast)/spherolitic iron
font cu granulaie mare/macrogranular iron
of granular fracture
font cu granule mari/macrogranular coarsegrain iron

font cu mas fin perlitic

621

font cu mas fin perlitic semisteel, steel mix

cast iron
font cu structur acicular acicular grey cast iron
font cu structur macrogranular coarse
grained cast iron, very open-grained pig iron
font de afinare pig-iron for steelmaking, steel
Pig
font de amestector mixer metal
font de antifriciune bearing cast iron
font de baz base iron
font de calitate comercial commercial casting
font de calitate inferioar ungraded iron
font de calitate superioar (turnat n piese)
high-duty/high-strength cast iron
font de cubilou cupola cast iron
font de furnal pig iron
font de melanjor mixer metal
font de turntorie cast/pig iron, casting pig iron,
foundry iron/pig (iron)
font decarburat low-carbon cast iron
font dur chilled iron
font elaborat n cuptor electric electric pig iron
font emailat enamelled cast iron
font fosforoas phosphorous pig iron
font fosforoas cu coninut de 0,7-1,0% fosfor
medium phosphorous iron
font iniial base iron
font n blocuri pig iron
font n melanjor mixer metal
font lichid hot iron
font lucioas specular cast iron
font macrogranular coarse-grain iron, iron of
granular fracture
font maleabil malleable (cast) iron
font maleabil alb malleable white iron
font maleabil dur malleable hard iron
font maleabil nerevenit unannealed mal
leable iron
font maleabil turnat din cubilou cupola
malleable iron
font maleabilizat annealed cast iron
font mecanic machinable cast iron, soft cast iron
font moale low-carbon cast iron
font modificat inoculated cast iron
font nodular de mare rezisten (cu grafit
sferolitic) high-strength nodular cast iron (with
spheroidal graphite)
font obinuit cu coninut de 0,2-0,5 % fosfor
medium phosphoric iron
font-oglind gray spiegel iron, mirror/ spiegel
iron, specular cast iron, specular pig iron, spiegel,
spiegeleisen

foraibr

font oeloas semisteel, steel mix cast iron

font pentru convertizor Bessemer Bessemer
pig iron
font pentru convertizor Thomas basic pig,
Thomas pig iron
font pentru convertizorul bazic Bessemer ba
sic Bessemer pig
font pentru cuptor Martin open-hearth pig iron
font perlitic pearlitic (cast) iron
font pestri mottled iron
font plin (poligr) full surface
font poroas porous/ spongy cast iron
font pudlat n calupuri puddling pig iron
font rafinat refined iron
font rcit n creuzetul furnalului blast-furnace salamander/bear/sow
font rece cold iron
font recoapt annealed cast iron
font refractar heat-proof/ heat resisting cast iron
font retopit remelted iron
font rezistent strength cast iron
font rezistent (turnat n piese) high-duty/highstrength cast iron
font rezultat dintr-o arj (la furnal) burden
yield
font semicenuie mottled iron
font silicioas oglind spiegel; spiegeleisen;
spiegel iron
font topit cu mangal charcoal iron/pig
font turnat n form de nisip sand mould cast
iron
font turnat rafinat refined cast iron
font veche cast-iron scrap
fontur (text) fonture, fulcrum bar, head, needle
bar/ bed; bed plate
fontur a acelor de plu (text) plush needle bar
fontur a acelor Jacquard cu ace scurte Jacquard needle bed with short needles
fontur cilindric needle cylinder
fontur cilindric mobil revolving cylinder
fontur circular (text) cylinder
fontur din fa (text) front bed
fontur din spate (text) rear bed
fontur la maina de tricotat dial
fora (a) (petr) bore, drill
fora (a) cu geala (petr) jar
fora (a) cu trepanul (l) chisel
fora (a) o sond (petr) drill a well, drive a well, put
down a borehole
fora (a) un pu (hidr) drive a well
forabilitate (petr) drillability, drilling character
foraibr (cstr) sash fastener

foraj

622

foraj (cstr) drilling; {min, petr) bore hole, boring;

ipetr) bore, drill, drilling, drilling operation/ work,
process of drilling
foraj al sondelor de petrol oil well drilling
foraj cu aer comprimat aeration drilling, airdrilling
foraj cu alice chilled-shot drilling, pellet drilling
foraj cu cablu boring with line, cable-tool drilling,
rope boring
foraj cu carotier cu diamant(e) (geol, hidr) dia
mond drill, diamond core drilling
foraj cu circulaie invers ipetr) counter-flush
drilling
foraj cu coroan de diamante crown of diamond
drill
foraj cu diamante ipetr) diamond boring/ drilling
foraj cu extragere de carote core drilling
foraj cu lingura bailer boring
foraj cu prjina plin full hole drilling
foraj cu prjini rod boring
foraj cu pu de mic diametru {geol, hidr) drilling
foraj cu sap-lingur {petr) auger boring
foraj cu splare jetting drilling, mud-flush boring,
wash boring/drilling
foraj cu splare invers {petr) counter-flush drilling
foraj cu turbin turbine drilling, turbo-drill(ing)
foraj de cercetare structural structural test drilling
foraj de exploatare development drilling
foraj de explorare {cstr) exploration/exploratory
boring, {petr) exploration drilling, trial boring
foraj de injecie {hidr, geod, geol) grout hole
foraj de la suprafa {petr) spudding in
foraj de mare adncime deep boring/drilling,
deep-well drilling
foraj de prospeciune {cstr) exploration/explor
atory boring; {petr) exploration/ prospection drill
ing, prospective work, test/trial boring, wildcat
drilling
foraj de recunoatere (min) reconnoit(e)ring bore
hole
foraj de sondare {cstr) scouting
foraj de sonde ipetr) well boring
foraj de sonde de petrol petroleum drilling
foraj deviat slant drilling
foraj direcional directional well-drilling
foraj dirijat controlled drilling/ well-drilling, di
rectional drilling/well drilling, inclined bore, slant
drilling
foraj fr carot full hole drilling
foraj hidraulic hydraulic drilling, jetting (drilling)
foraj n mare off-shore drilling
foraj n strat petrolifer drilling in

forez rotopercutant

foraj n tuf cluster/multibore/ multiple/ plural

drilling
foraj nclinat inclined bore, slant drilling
foraj marin off-shore drilling
foraj neproductiv dry drilling
foraj percutant impact drill(ing), percussion/per
cussive boring
foraj percutant cu cablu Pennsylvanian drilling
foraj percutant cu cablu de oel cable drilling
foraj percutant cu prjini percussion standard
drilling
foraj percutant la o sond puin adnc spud
ding
foraj percutant rapid rapid percussive boring
foraj percutant rotativ percussion/percussive
rotary drilling, rotary percussion drilling
foraj prin metod combinat combination drilling
foraj prin percuie percussive drilling
foraj ramificat cluster/ multibore drilling, mul
tiple drilling under one location, plural drilling
foraj rotativ (petr) rotary boring/ drilling, rotary
system
foraj structural structural (core) drilling
foraj sub presiune pressure drilling
foraj termic cu flacr flame drilling
foraj uscat dry drilling
foraminifere (geol) foraminifera
forare (cstr, petr) drilling; (min, petr) boring
forare a mai multor guri din acelai amplasa
ment multiple drilling under one location
forare a unei sonde well drilling
forare a unui pu drilling of a borehole/well
forare cu alice shot boring/drilling
forare cu cablu/ cu forez percutant cable bor
ing, churn drill(ing)
forare n regiune nc neprospectat (petr) wildcatting
forare termic heat drilling
forceps forceps
forez (cstr) earth borer; (cstr, geol, hidr) drill;
(hidr) auger; (ma-un, TH) auger bit; (min) borer
forez cu cablu (cstr) churn drill, spudding drill
forez de puuri well(-boring) drill
forez excavatoare dredging bit
forez montat pe remorc waggon drill
forez montat pe tractor tractor drill
forez percutant cu cablu (cstr) cable drill, churn
drill
forez percutant pentru studii geotehnice
percussive drilling rig for soil investigation
forez rotativ rotary drill
forez rotopercutant percussive rotary drilling
machine

forfeca (a)

623

forfeca (a) (text) shear, shear off; clip

forfecare (mec) detrusion, shear(ing), tangential
thrust
forfecare lent continuous shearing
forfecare orizontal horizontal stress
forfecare transversal lateral shear
forgraifr (poligr) fore gripper, pre-gripper
forja (a) (met) forge (out), hammer (out), smith,
swage
forja (a) la rece cold-forge
forjabil (met) capable of being wrought, ductile,
forgeable, of smithing quality
forjabilitate forgeability
forjabilitate la cald hot ductility
forjabilitate la rece malleability when cold
forjar blacksmith
forjare (met) beat, forging, smithing
forjare a oelului steel forging
forjare de calitate quality forging
forjare grea heavy forging
forjare n matri die work, drop forging, forging
drop, swaging
forjare la cald hot forging
forjare la rece hammer hardening
forjare liber hammer forging
forjare prin refulare upset forging
forjare sub presiune press forging
forjat forged, hammered
forjat n matri drop-forged
forjat la suprafa hammered into the surface
forjat i prelucrat mecanic pn la dimensiu
nile cerute (ma-un) forged-and-machined
forj blacksmith' s shop, drop shop, forge, smithy
forj de cmp mobile/ portable forge
forj de fierar blacksmith's forge
forj mobil mobile forge
forj pneumatic de nclzit nituri air blast rivet
forge
forjerie (met) blacksmith's shop, forge, smithery
forjor hammerman, hammer smith, ironsmith, smith
forjor de cuie nail maker, nailer, nailsmith
forjor specializat n confecionarea i repa
rarea sculelor toolsmith
forma (a) drill, train; (ma, met, TH) shape; (maun, TH) mo(u)ld; (TH) build up, cast, fashion,
form
forma (a) complementul unui numr complement
forma (a) cu ablonul (met) strickle, templet, tem
plate; (poligr) stencil
forma (a) cute (text) crimp
forma (a) dup ablon (met) templet, template
forma (a) n solul turntoriei mould in a pit

formare a crustei

forma (a) media form the average

forma (a) o floare" (ind chim) bloom out
forma (a) retasur (met) shrink
forma (a) trepte form steps
forma (a) un consoriu sau un grup bancar
pentru subscrierea i distribuirea unei noi
emisiuni de aciuni syndicate
forma (a) un numr de telefon dial a number, set
up a number
forma (a se) valuri surge
forma algebric (a unui numr complex) rect
angular form (of a complex number)
formaldehid aldoform, formic aldehyde,
oxymethylene
formaldehidsulfoxilat de sodiu rongalite, sodium
formaldehyde sulphoxylate
formaldehidsulfoxilat de zinc zinc formaldehyde
sulphoxylate
formalism (mat) formalism
formant, frecven fundamental a unui sunet (tele)
formant
formar (met) draftsman, moulder
formare fashioning, forming, generation, organi
zation, training; (geol) formation; (/, ma-un)
shaping; (met) mo(u)lding; (text) trimming; (TH)
building-up, development, drill, structure
formare a aburului steam generation
formare a anvelopelor shaping of tyres
formare a arcului electric arcing
formare a balonului de fir (text) ballooning
formare a bavurii (met) formation of burr/of fin/
of slag
formare a bobinei (text) bobbin building
formare a cadrelor de conducere management
development
formare a canelurilor (ma-un) scoring
formare a catalizatorului shaping of catalyst
formare a crceilor (n fir) (text) looping, snarling
formare a cenuii (met) ashing
formare a cetii (meteo) formation of fog
formare a cicatricelor (piel) pitting
formare a ciclului ring formation
formare a clincherului clinkering
formare a complecilor (chim) complexing
formare a copsului/ a mosorului (text) (bobbin)
building
formare a craterului (geol, met) crater forma
tion, pitting
formare a cristalelor (chim) crystalline growth,
grain formation, graining
formare a crupelor (alim) sleet formation
formare a crustei (agr, geol) incrustation

formare a directorilor

624

formare a directorilor/ cadrelor de conducere

(la locul de munc sau n afara acestuia) manage
ment development
formare a duramenului (l) germination, nucleation
formare a filamentului filament formation
formare a flcrii (met) flaming
formare a germenilor de cristalizare (chim)
nucleation
formare a gheurilor (hidr) ice formation
formare a grafitului graphite formation
formare a grafitului de recoacere (met) graph itization
formare a granulelor (met) granulation; (TH)
grain formation
formare a gudroanelor acide (ind chim) sludging
formare a gudronului tar formation
formare a gumelor (chim, petr) gumming,
resinification
formare a hrtiei/ a foii de hrtie (hc) forma
tion of paper, sheet formation
formare a incluziunilor gazoase (met) gas un
soundness
formare a lanului (chim) chain initiation
formare a levatei (text) doffing building
formare a miezului (fiz) germination
formare a miezurilor (met) core-making
formare a mucavalei board mould
formare a munilor mountain building/ making
formare a nmolului (hidr) slime formation; (ind
chim) sludge formation
formare a negurii/ a pclei (meteo) formation
of fog
formare a nucleului (fiz) germination
formare a numrului de apel cu ajutorul clavia
turii (tele) key sending
formare a ochiurilor (text) loop formation,
looping
formare a patului cii (cf, drum) road bed
formare a peliculei (petr) skinning
formare a personalului de supraveghere su
pervisory training
formare a petelor de coroziune (met) pitting
formare a petrolului evolution of petroleum
formare a plutelor de lemn log cribbing, rafting
formare a pojghiei (petr) skinning
formare a porilor (met) formation of pits
formare a prafului dusting
formare a punilor ntre catene (chim) chain
bridging
formare a rinilor (chim, petr) gumming,
resinification
formare a rezervelor de ap water conservation

formare de bancuri

formare a rocilor granitice granitization

formare a rostului (text) shedding
formare a scnteii (auto) jump of spark, occur
rence of spark
formare a semnalului complex de sincronizare
(din impulsuri de linii i impulsuri de cadre) (n
tv) pulse mixing
formare a spumei (text) foam formation/forming,
foaming; (TH) froth formation
formare a stratului filtrant (chim) pre-coating
formare a straturilor de sarcin spaial (la
semiconductoare) build-up of space charge layers
formare a structurii lamelare (met) banding
formare a suflurilor (met) bubble formation, cavi
tation
formare a textilelor neesute prin lipirea
fibrelor cu adezivi (text) fibre bonding
formare a trenurilor making-up/ marshalling of
trains, train forming
formare a turtei de noroi (petr) mud-cake growth
formare a unei ci de conturnare prin depuneri
conductoare (el) deposit tracking
formare a unei puni ntre electrozii bujiei
whiskering
formare a unui acumulator charge of a second
ary cell
formare a unui numr pe disc (tele) numbering
formare a unui precipitat (ind chim) sludge for
mation, sludging
formare a zgurei slag deposit, slag-forming, work
ing the slag
formare artificial a asperitilor (ma-un)
roughen
formare centrifug centrifugal moulding,
rotoforming
formare cu ndoirea marginilor edge forming
formare cu maina (n turntorie) (met) ma
chine moulding
formare cu maini de format (met) moulding
machine work
formare cu model (n turntorie) (met) (plate)
pattern moulding
formare cu modele fuzibile din mercur invest
ment moulding, lost wax moulding
formare cu poanson elastic flexible plunger
moulding
formare cu sac de cauciuc bag moulding
formare cu ablonul sweep / template moulding
formare de apofze de inundare (petr) water fin
gering
formare de aureol (foto) halation
formare de bancuri (hidr) shoaling

formare de bici

625

formare de bici blistering

formare de benzi de goluri/extrinsece (la
semiconductoare) (el) defect banding
formare de boli n coloana de material (furnal)
(met) arching
formare de bucle (av) looping
formare de bule blistering, bubble formation, bub
bling, formation of blowholes
formare de bulgri balling
formare de canale (petr) channelling
formare de cea (ind chim) blooming, blushing
formare de conuri (min) coning
formare de conuri de ap ipetr) cone-up
formare de crust (Ia lingouri) top freezing
formare de cupole (geol) doming
formare de cute (poligr) creasing
formare de depozite/ de depuneri (ind chim,
petr) deposit formation
formare de depuneri mucilaginoase n ulei
(petr) oil liver
formare de dopuri (petr) blockage, blocking
formare de fisuri fracturing
formare de gaze (chim) generation of gas, giving
off of gas
formare de gaze la acumulator (el) gassing
formare de germeni (at) nucleation
formare de goluri blistering
formare de goluri la turnarea rinilor izolante
(el) piping effect
formare de grmezi de material (estr) piling
formare de grmezi de material cu buldozerul
(estr) piling with a bulldozer
formare de grupuri (tele) trunking
formare de halo (foto) halation
formare de imagine (fiz) imaging
formare de limbi de ap/ de canale de inundare
water fingering/channellig
formare de loturi (estr) batching
formare de manoane pe sap (petr) balling-up,
ball-up
formare de nuclee (at) nucleation
formare de ochiuri la cablu (petr) birdcage, bird/
bit caging
formare de partide (estr) batching
formare de perechi de particule (at) pair forma
tion, pairing
formare de piatr scale forming
formare de relauri (met) pipe formation, piping
formare de pisuri la tiprire rising of spaces
formare de tartru scale forming
formare de urme n camera Wilson (at) track
condensation (in cloud chamber)

format al baleiajului explorrii

formare electric electroforming

formare n cutii (met) box/ flask moulding
formare n forme de amestec deschise (met)
open sand moulding
formare n matri (plast) mould pressing
formare n rame suprapuse stack moulding
formare n turntorie (met) making mould
formare la acumulatoare (el) formation
formare la cald (plast) hot moulding
formare la locul de munc desk training
formare la presiune nalt (plast) high-pressure
moulding
formare la presiune joas (plast) low-pressure
moulding
formare la rece cold deformation/forming, plas
tic cold working
formare manual n turntorie (met) hand-moul
ding shop/work
formare pe banc de lucru bench moulding
formare pe matri pozitiv drape forming
formare pe plci de model (met) pattern plate
moulding
formare pentru turnarea sub presiune (met)
moulding in die
formare prin comprimare (plast) compression
moulding
formare prin contact (plast) impression moulding
formare prin extrudare (plast) extrusion moulding
formare prin injectare/ prin injecie (plast) die
cast/casting, injection moulding
formare prin injecie cu melc screw-injection
moulding
formare prin injecie cu preplastifiere cu melc
injection moulding with screw plasticizing
formare prin (nclzire cu) cureni de nalt
frecven (plast) high-frequency moulding
formare prin presare (plast) cold moulding, com
pression /press moulding, press forming
formare prin stratificare laminated moulding
formare prin oc (plast) impact moulding
formare prin transfer (plast) transfer moulding
formare prin transfer cu dou pistoane high
speed plunger moulding
formare prin turnare cast moulding
formare sub presiune (plast) pressure moulding
formare sub vid vacuum forming
formare umed (n ind. materialelor ceramice) wet
moulding
format (foto) size of picture/print; (inf) format;
(poligr, TH) size; (text) package
format 40 x 62 cm atlas folio
format al baleiajului explorrii (la tubul
catodic) (el) scan size

format al colii de hrtie

626

format al colii de hrtie size of a sheet

format al filmului (foto) film size
format al hrtiei paper size
format al imaginii (foto) format of picture; (foto,
tele) picture ratio/shape; (tele) aspect ratio, frame
format/size, picture-aspect ratio/ shape
format al unei nregistrri, descriere a coni
nutului i organizrii unei nregistrri (inf) record
format
format album (poligr) half plate
format binar absolut (inf) absolute binary form
format brut untrimmed size
format conic (text) tapered package
format cu bloc fix, n care numrul, lungimea i
ordinea cuvintelor sunt fixe (n comanda numeric
a mainilor-unelte) fixed block format
format cu nfurare paralel (text) parallelwound package
format de 12 file (24 pagini) din coal (poligr)
twelvemo
format de 24 file (48 pagini) din coal (poligr)
twentyfourmo
format de bloc cu adres (n care fiecare cuvnt
comport o adres) address block format
format de carte (poligr) book size
format (de carte) ngust narrow size
format de clieu/de plac zincografic() plate size
format de pagin page size
format de plac zincat plate size
format de prezentare a datelor/instruciunilor
(inf) format
format de urzeal (text) warp package
format de ziar newspaper size
format din buci mari material lumpy
format din dou elemente dyadic
format direct executabil (imaginea binar a unui
program pentru calculator) (inf) absolute binary
form
format finit (al unei cri), dimensiune a paginii
dup tierea pe trei margini a blocului de carte
(poligr) trimmed size
format in-folio folio (size), in folio
format in folio (1/2 coal) transversal oblong
folio
format in octavo (8 file/16 pagini dintr-o coal)
octavo (o)
format manual (met) hand-moulded
format mare (poligr) large octavo
format mic al unui ziar tabloid
format normal basic/ regular size
format pe lungul paginii oblong size
format pentru maina cu inele (text) ring package

form a granulelor

format proxim (poligr) nearest size

format relocabil/care permite ncrcarea pro
gramului n orice zon a memoriei relocatable
form
format standardizat (hc, metr, TH) standard
shape
format transversal pe direcia fibrelor (poligr)
landscape
format variabil (poligr) variable size
formate pentru vopsire (de ex.:bobine pe tuburi
perforate) (text) dyeing package
formator (met) moulder; (plast) shaper
formator cu vid (pentru anvelope) (plast) vacuum
shaper
formator de impulsuri (el) puise shaper
formator manual hand moulder
formator numeric de valori medii digital averager
formator (program), program pentru conversia
formatului datelor (inf) formatter
formaie (mil) squad
formaie (de avioane) de linie (av) row
formaie de zbor n V V formation, V shape
formaie n linie (n marina militar) line abeam/
abreast
formaiune (geol) formation, stratum, pi. strata
formaiune acvifer water-bearing formation
formaiune aluvial alluvion; alluvium
formaiune cristalin (minr) crystalline group,
grain colony
formaiune curgtoare (geol) heaving formation
formaiune geologic (geol) system, system of
beds
formaiune geologic coninnd crbuni coalbearing formation
formaiune geologic neconsolidat (nisip,
pietri etc.) loose formation
formaiune neproductiv (care nu conine petrol
sau alte substane minerale) non-producing for
mation
formaiune petrolifer oil series, oil-bearing/ oilproducing formation
formaiuni carbonifere coal measure(s)
form conformation, (cstr) build; (J'iz) state; (maun) fashion; (mat) type; (mat, mec, TH) form;
(poligr) form(e); (tele) pattern; (TH) cast,
proplasm, shape // inform de shaped
form a bobinei winding form
form a caroseriei body shape
form a construciei/cldirii (csti') type of con
struction
form a cristalului crystalline form
form a granulelor grain shape

form a informaiei

627

form a informaiei information format

form a liniei spectrale ifiz) line shape
form a modelului {met) contour of pattern
form a nucleului {fiz) core mould
form a sapei sfredelului {petr) bit shank
form a scalei/ a scrii (el) scale shape
form a semnalului de televiziune television
waveform
form a spatei {text) blade form
form a unei instruciuni instruction format
form a unei reele network layout
form accesibil mainii machine executable form
form aerodinamic (av) tear-shaped; {fiz) drop
shape (streamline); {mec) aerodynamic shape,
form arhitectural architectural form
form articulat {met) folding mould
form asamblat (din pri care se gsesc n mai
multe rame) multiple-part mould
form canonic (mod de reprezentare unic a
funciilor n algebra booleana) {mat) canonical /
standard form
form chinoid {chim) quinoid form
form cis {chim) maleinoid form
form-coaj (n turntorie) shell mould
form complementar a zecilor (la calculatoare)
ten's complement form
form concav (TH) tray
form conic taper
(cu) form conic tapered
form cristalin (fiz) crystal habit; (minr) crys
talline form
form cristalin holoedric holohedral form of
crystal
form cubic n dou variabile (mat) cubic bi
nary quantic
form curbat curved form
form de adres standard standard address pattern
form de contur (poligr) skeleton form(e)
form de culegere (poligr) form(e)
form de culoare (poligr) colour form(e)
form de fond (poligr) ground form(e), tint plate
form de funcionare (autom, inf, tele) mode
form de gips plaster mould
form de gradul al doilea quadric
form de gradul al cincilea quintic
form de gradul al patrulea quartic
form de ilustraii (poligr) cut
form de imprimare/de tipar (poligr) form(e).
printing block
form de injecie/de injectare (plast) injection
mould
form de nisip crud (met) green-sand mould

form executabil

form de presare (TH) press form/mould

form (de presare) multipl bar mould
form de proprietate mixt mixed ownership
form de rcit spun soap-cooling frame
form de recauciucare/ de reapare (auto) re
treading mould
form de relief care a rezistat la eroziune i
dezagregare (geol) relic
form de spun (ind chim) soap frame
form de semnal (tele) waveform
form de suflare (plast) blowing mould
form de tipar (poligr) form(e), block/ printing
plate, type (matter)
form de tipar cu ilustraii image form(e), pic
ture printing form
form de tipar pstrat pentru retiprire stand
ing type
form de tipar pentru culoarea roie red plate/
printer
form de tipar pentru offset plate
form de tranziie (chim) transition form
form de turnare (met) mould, mold, casting
mould, moulding box; (plast) hollow mould
form de turnare (crud) green-sand mould
form de turnare din nisip sand mould
form de turnare n ram box mould
form de turnare permanent (met) long-life/
permanent mould
form de turnare uscat dry sand mould
form de turnat blocuri (met) pig mould
form de turnat valuri (ma, poligr) roller mould
form de turntorie de argil nisipoas loam
mould
form de turntorie din miezuri (met) core
mould
form de und (tele) mode, waveform
form de und aperiodic (el, tele) impulsive
waveform
form de und cu distorsiuni provocate de
armonici pare even-harmonic-distorted wave
form
form de und neregulat random waveform
form de za (poligr) form of matter
form deschis n solul turntoriei open floor
mould
form determinat (n algebr) definite form
form diagramatic de reprezentare a unui
algoritm decision table
form din dou pri (met) folding mould
form executabil/ prelucrabil a unui algo
ritm/a unei informaii cu un calculator ma
chine executable form

form executat n solul turntoriei

628

form executat n solul turntoriei hearth/

open sand mould
form gravat (poligr) engraving
form hemiedric hemihedral form, hemihedron
form (de) inelar (TH) annular shape
form inferioar de turnare (met) drag
form infixat/n care operatorii binari apar
ntre operanzi infix form
form n pictur ifiz) drop shape (streamline)
form metalic demontabil (cstr, hidr) collaps
ible steel form
form metalic pentru rcire rapid chill mould
form metalic pentru turnare sub presiune
casting die
form nedegenerat (n analiza matematic) nonsingular form
form negativ (n galvanotehnic) negative matrix
form neregulat odd shape
form nominal (n algebr) name form
form nominal elementar prime name form
form normal (mat) standard form
form normal Backus (pentru descrierea sintaxei
limbajelor de programare) Backus normal form
(BNF)
form ofset pe aluminiu aluminium litho plate
form omogen quantic
form optim optimum form
form pentru cerneal neagr black plate
form pentru imersiune/pentru nmuiere
iplast) dipping form
form pentru tiprire pe verso inner form
form pentru turnare sub presiune moulding die
form pentru turnarea anodului anode mould
form pentru turnarea metalelor casting form
form permanent metalic (ma-un) die
form pierdut dead-mould
form pigmentar a coloranilor de cad pig
ment form of vat dye
form postfixat/ polonez, form de scriere a
unei expresii n care operatorii binari urmeaz
imediat operanzilor lor postfix/Polish form/no
tation
form prefixat, form de scriere a unei expresii
n care operatorii preced operanzii lor prefix form/
notation
form prelucrabil a unui algoritm machine
executable form
form prescris (TH) prescribed form
form primitiv (a unei funcii ptratice) (mat)
unit form
form propoziional, descriere structural a unei
mulimi de propoziii dintr-un limbaj formal
sentential form

formula mediei

form propoziional alctuit numai din

simboluri terminale statement proposition
form rigid (ind.chim) rigid die
form special de leasing constnd n vnzarea
unei instalaii ctre o societate care are obli
gaia de a o nchiria celui care a vndut-o
lease back
form stabil stable form
form standardizat (TH) unit form
form i dimensiuni ale marginilor pentru
sudare joint geometry
form (tautomer) enamic enamic form
form (tautomer) enimic enimic form
form (tautomer) enolic enol form
form tipografic de contur skeleton form(e)
form tipografic de fond tint plate
form tipografic plan flat form(e)
form topografic topographical relief
form trigonometric a unui numr complex
polar/trigonometric form of a complex number
form tronconic (pentru proba de rspndire a
betonului) (hidr) concrete blinding, liner
forme de clcat ciorapi finishing oven for
stockings
forme de relief puin nalte (610-915 m), aflate
pe fundul oceanului abyssal hills
forme fundamentale ale unei suprafee ground
forms of a surface
forme nedeterminate indeterminate forms
formiat de aluminiu altriform
formiat de amoniu ammonium formate
formiat de benzii benzyl formate
formiat de etil formosol
formiat de plumb lead formate
formiat de potasiu potassium formate
formiat de uranil uranyl formate
formiat de zinc zinc formate
formiat feric ironic formate
formiai formates
formilare formylation
formol formalin
formula (a) formulate, state; (mat) set; (TH) put on
formula (a) o revendicare make a claim
formula (a) reguli lay down rules
formula binomului lui Newton binomial formula
formula creterilor finite Lagrange's theorem
formula lui Balmer Balmer's formula
formula lui Leibniz pentru calcularea derivatei
(u(x) x v(x))(") Leibniz's theorem/formula
formula lui Simpson prismoidal formula
formula mediei Lagrange's theorem

formula rdcinilor ecuaiilor ptratice

629

formula rdcinilor ecuaiilor ptratice/de

gradul al doilea quadratic formula
formula reaciei nucleare nuclear equation
formular (man) blank, blank form; (poligr) form,
paper blank, printed form
formular administrativ office form
formular contabil accountancy form
formular continuu pliant continuous fan-fold
stock, tab form
formular cu carbon pe spate carbon-backed form
formular de calcul calculating sheet, invoice form
formular de cec blank cheque
formular de comand order blank/form
formular de programare work sheet
formular de telegram message blank, telegram
form
formular fr fine/Laporello continuous/ end
less form
formular multiplu cu cotor padded multiple
formular pentru introducerea direct a datelor
(inf) document
formular pentru nregistrarea conturilor ac
count form
formular tip (mau) standard form
formulare (TH) statement
formulare a reclamei (pentru pres/film) copywriting
formularistic (man) forms
formul (mat) formula, law; (metr, TH) rule
formul aproximativ rule of thumb
formul aritmetic number-theoretic formula
formul bine format (pe baza unor variabile,
indicatori funcionali i predicativi, constante,
conectori i cuantificatori logici) well formed
formula
formul brut (/7<r/^)empirical formula, rule of
thumb
formula care d volumul prismoidului prismoidal formula
formul chimic chemical formula
formul de amestec rutier road-mix specification
formul de aproximaie approximation equation
formul de batere a piloilor pile formula
formul de cadru (cstr) frame formula
formul de configuraie (at) atomic formula
formul de constituie (chim) constitutional/
graphic formula
formul de coordinaie (chim) coordinate formula
formul de cubaj cubing formula
formul de curs (auto) racing formula
formul de fabricaie (TH) job-mix formula
formul de recuren (n analiza matematic)
recurrence, recursion formula

for alternativ

formul de referin formula for reference

formul de ridicare la cub cubing formula
formul de structur (at,chim) atomic formula;
(chim) constitutional formula, rational/ structural
formula
formul de tarare rating formula
formul diagonal (a structurii benzenului)
bridge/ diagonal formula
formul electronic electronic formula
formul elementar (mat) prime formula
formul empiric (mat) rule of thumb; (TH) em
pirical/gross/ overall formula
formul iniial (pentru integrare numeric) starter
formula
formul plan plane formula
formul prismatic a benzenului cage-type for
mula
formul recursiv recurrence, recursion formula
formul rezultat din analiz (brut) (chim)
analysis formula
formul spaial (la reele cristaline) space formula
formul stereochimic stereochemical formula
formul structural (chim) graphic formula
formul trigonometric calculabil prin loga
ritmi product formula
formulele lui Francois Viete (n algebr) rootcoefficient relations
foror (petr) well sinker
fort (mil) blockhouse, sconce
fortifica (a) armo(u)r, fortify; (mil) strengthen
fortuit contingent
fora (a) break in; (ma-un) urge; (min) give way;
(TH) force
fora (a) blocada run the blockade
fora (a) filetul (ma-un) overdraw, overturn the
thread, turn over, twist off
fora (a) luarea unei hotrri hustle into a decision
forare a cmpului (unei maini electrice) field
forcing
forat constrained
for (fiz) might; (mec) force; (TH) strength, stress,
working
for a ampenajului (av) tail force
for a arcului (mec) spring force /tension
for a mareei tide-power
for a prghiei leverage
for acionnd n sens invers opposed force
for adeziv (fiz) adhesive force; (TH) adhesive
power
for aerodinamic (av) aerodynamic force, use
ful lift; (fiz) air force
for alternativ alternating force

for arhimedic

630

for arhimedic (fiz) buoyancy; (hidr) uplift

for ascensional (av) buoyant force/ lift, lift,
lifting force; (av, mec) upward force; (fiz)
ascendency, buoyancy, buoying force; (mec) el
evating force, uplift, upthrust, (TH) carrying ca
pacity
for ascensional aerodinamic (av) aerody
namic lift
for ascensional total (fiz) gross lift, total lift
for auxiliar (mec) auxiliary force
for axial (mec) axial force; (min) longitudinal
force
for capilar (fiz) capillary force, surface-ten
sion force
for care acioneaz n acelai sens co-acting
force
for central/centric central force
for centrifug centrifugal force/ tendency
for centripet (fiz) inward directed force; (mec)
centripetal force
for coercitiv (el) coercive force; (mec) retentivity
for coercitiv de inducie intrinsic coercive
force
for concentrat (aplicat ntr-un punct) (mec)
concentrated/ single force
for conductoare (cf) controlling / directing/ di
rective force
for cu raz mare de aciune long-range force
for cu raz mic de aciune short-range force
for de acceleraie accelerating/ accelerative force
for de acionare (ma) motive power
for de adeziune (ind chim) adhesion force/
strength; (TH) adhesive power
for de antrenare (at) drag loading; (hidr) drag
force; (ma) motive power; (mec) driving force
for de arcuire (mec) spring tension
for de achiere (ma-un) cutting force, tool
thrust
for de atracie (fiz) attractive force/strength;
(mec) attraction force
for de atracie (magnetic) (el) tractive force
for de atracie terestr pull of gravity
for de atracie universal gravitational pull
for de avans la gurire drilling load
for de coborre (hidr) downpull force
for de coeziune (fiz) cohesive force, viscosity
for de coeziune dintre molecule polare
molcohesion
for de compresiune (mec) compressing strain,
compressive force
for de contracie contractile force

^r de reaciune

for de decelerate retarding force

for de deviaie lateral (n electronic) lateral
compliance
for de deviere (mec) deflecting force
for de dirijare (mec) controlling/ directing/ di
rective force
for de disipaie (fiz) dissipative force
for de elasticitate (mec) elastic force
for de emersiune (hidr, nov) buoyant force
for de expansiune (mec) expansive force
for de flambaj (mec) buckling load
for de forfecare (mec) shearing force/ load,
thrust, transverse force
for de frnare {ma) brake power; (mec) re
tarding force
for de frecare frictional/ friction force
for de frecare la alunecare grip resistance
for de ghidare (cf) controlling/directing/direc
tive force
for de gravitaie (fiz) force of gravity, gravita
tion; (mec) gravitational/ gravitation force, gravity
for de inerie (mec) force of inertia, inertia, in
ertia (of mass force)
for de inerie a volantului (auto) flywheel force
for de izbire (mec, mii) impact force/ stress,
striking force
for de mpingere (fiz) expulsive force
for de nchidere a matriei clamping pressure,
mould force
for de ncovoiere (mec) bending/ deflecting force
for de ntindere (mec) tensile force
for de ntrziere (mec) retarding force
for de ntreinere (a micrii) (orlg) maintain
ing power
for de legtur (at) bond strength; (fiz) binding
force
for de legtur electronic electron binding force
for de munc (man) manpower
for de perforare (met) penetrating power
for de plutire (hidr, nav) buoyant force
for de pornire speeding up force
for de presare (TH) power press
for de propulsie (ma) propelling force; (ma,
mec) propulsion; (mec) impellent
for de rapel elastic/ reestablishing/restoring force,
retractility
for de rapel a(l) acului (la picup) needle drag
for de rapel a(l) acului (nregistrator) (autom,
tele) stylus drag
for de rsucire turning/twisting force
for de reaciune (mec) counteracting force, force
of reaction, reacting force, reaction, reaction of
support, reactive power

for de readucere a acului (nregistrator)

631

for de readucere a acului (nregistrator)

(autom, tele) stylus drag
for de recul (mec) jet reaction, reaction force
for de repulsie repulsive force
for de respingere (mec) jet reaction, reaction/
repulsive force
for de restabilire (mec) controlling/directing/
directive/elastic/ reestablishing /restoring force,
retractility
for de rezisten (mec) resistance force
for de rezisten hidrodinamic (hidr) resis
tance force
for de ridicare (hidr) lifting force; (ma) hoist
ing force; (TH) lifting power
for de rotire rotary force
for de rupere (mec) ultimate strength
for de spare (cstr) digging power
for de secionare parting force
for de sens contrar (fiz, mec) opposing force
for de separare/de secionare (TH) parting
force
for de strngere clamping force
for de sustentaie (av) lifting force; (mec) sup
porting power
for de oc (mec, mii) impact force / stress
for de trre a aluviunilor de ctre curent pe
fundul apei sweeping force (of water), tractive
force
for de torsiune torsional/turning/twisting force
for de tractare drag force
for de traciune (el) tractive force; (mec) pull,
tensile force, traction force/ power
for de traciune (a motorului cu reacie etc.)
propulsive effort/thrust
for de traciune la crlig (cf) draw-hook trac
tive effort, tractive effort/power
for deviatoare deviating force; (meteo) deflect
ing force
for dinamic impetus
for directoare (el) directing force
for efectiv effective power
for electric electric stress
for electromotoare opus/ contrar opposing
electromotive force
for exterioar external force
for interfacial (petr) film/ interfacial force
for interioar internal force
for ionic a unei soluii (el) ionic strength
for ntrzietoare (el) decelerative force
for lateral (TH) side thrust
for longitudinal (min) longitudinal force
for magnetic magnetic field strength

forzat

for magnetizant magnetizing force

for magnetomotoare magnetomotive force
for major act of God, cause beyond control
for maritim navy
for masic massic force
for mecanic mechanical force
for medie (mec) resultant
for motoare (ma) propelling power; (ma-un)
motivity; (mec) driving/ moving force, motive
force / power
for motrice (fiz) expulsive force; (ma) motive
force / power; (mec) driving force / power
for naval navy
for necentral (fiz) non-central force
for normal (mec) normal force
for normal pe direcia de zbor (av) normal
force
for nuclear nuclear force
for opus opposed/opposing force
for pe reazem supporting force
for periferic circumferential /peripheral/pe
riphery force
for perpendicular (mec) normal force
for perturbatoare disturbing force
for portant (cstr) bearing capacity; (fiz) buoy
ancy, portative force
for reactiv (f'izjnec) opposing/opposed force;
(hidr) force of reaction; (mec) reacting force
for rezultant composite/ resultant/total force
for suplimentar secondary force
for tangenial (mec) circumferential/
peripherial/ periphery/ tangential force
for tietoare cross force, shearing force/ load,
transverse force
for termoelectric thermoelectric power
for total resultant/total force
for transversal cross/ transverse force
for util effective power
for variabil variable force
fore concurente concurrent forces
fore de producie production forces
fore de schimb exchange forces
fore de suprafa surface forces
fore de valen valence forces
fore ntre dou corpuri two-body forces
fore ntre mai multe corpuri many-body forces
fore moleculare molecular forces
fore multicorpusculare many-body forces
fore principale main forces
fore superficiale surface forces
fore van der Waals van der Waals'forces
forza (poligr) end paper, fly-leaf

fos septic

632

fos septic septic tank

fosfat phosphate
fosfat acid hydrogen phosphate
fosfat acid de calciu calcium hydrogen phosphate
fosfat acid de sodiu (primar sau secundar) so
dium acid phosphate
fosfat acid de sodiu (primar) sodium biphosphate
fosfat acid de sodiu (secundar) sodium hydro
gen phosphate
fosfat acid de sodiu i amoniu salt of phosphorus
fosfat acid primar monobasic phosphate
fosfat acid secundar monoacid phosphate
fosfat bazic subphosphate
fosfat de argint silver phosphate
fosfat de calciu phosphate of lime
fosfat de calciu primar (orto) primary calcium
phosphate
fosfat de fenil phenyl phosphate
fosfat de fier phosphate of iron
fosfat de plumb lead phosphate
fosfat de potasiu potassium phosphate
fosfat de sodiu secundar disodic phosphate
fosfat de sodiu i de amoniu sodium ammonium
biphosphate
fosfat disodic disodic phosphate, sodium hydro
gen phosphate
fosfat feric (chim) ferric / ironic phosphate
fosfat monosodic sodium biphosphate
fosfat natural de origine concreional sau
aluvionar pebble phosphate
fosfat neutru neutral phosphate
fosfat primar dihydrogen phosphate
fosfat talos thallous phosphate
fosfat tribazic neutral phosphate
fosfata (a) bonderize, coslettize, parkerize
fosfatare parkerizing, phosphating
fosfataz phosphatase
fosfatic phosphatic
fosfatide phospholipids
fosfai de fier iron phosphates
fosfai secundari secondary phosphates
fosfit phosphite
fosfit de potasiu potassium phosphite
fosfobenzen phosphobenzene
fosfocreatin phosphocreatine
fosfogliceromutaz phosphoglyceromutase
fosfolipide phospholipids
fosfoniu (rad.) phosphonium
fosfoproteine phosphoproteins
fosfor (P) phosphorus
fosfor alb white phosphorus
fosfor amorf amorphous phosphorus

fotocelul cu strat de baraj p-n

fosfor cu luminozitate persistent/cu rema

nent lung long afterglo\v/-persistence phos
phor
fosfor galben yellow phosphorus
fosfor negru black phosphorus
fosfor rou red phosphorus
fosforat phosphorated
fosforescen persistence, phosphorescence, photoluminescence
fosforescen catodic cathodo-phosphorescence
fosforic phosphoric
fosforil (rad.) phosphoryl
fosforilare phosphorylation
fosforilaz phosphorylase
fosforit (minereu de fosfor) phosphorite
fosforogen phosphorogen
fosforoliz phosphorolysis
fosfoserin phosphoserine
fosfowolframai phosphotungstates
fosfur phosphide
fosfur de bor boron phosphide
fosfur de sodiu sodium phosphide
fosfur de zinc zinc phosphide
fosgen carbon oxychloride, carbonyl chloride,
phosgene
fosgenit {chim) horn lead; (minr) phosgenite
fosil caracteristic characteristic/ guide / index/
key /leading/ zone fossil
fosil vie living fossil
fosilifer fossil-bearing; fossiliferous
fosilizare fossilization, petrification
foni (a) rustle
fot (lumen pe centimetru ptrat - unitate de
iluminare) (fiz.) phot
fot-or (fiz) phot-hour
fot-secund (fiz) phot-second
fotoamplificare la fiecare trecere/tranzit light
gain per pass
fotoaprindere light firing
fotocartare mapping from photographs
fotocartograf photocartographer
fotocatalizator photocatalyst
fotocataliz photocatalysis
fotocatod (fiz) photocathode (PC); (tele) photo
electric cathode, photoemitter
fotocelul photoelectric tube/ valve, photoemissive cell, phototube, photovalve
fotocelul cu gaz gas phototube
fotocelul cu strat de baraj/cu jonciune junc
tion photocell, sandwich photocell
fotocelul cu strat de baraj p-n photovoltaic
cell

fotocelul fr multiplicator
1

633

fotocelul fr multiplicator de electroni nonmultiplier photocell

fotocelul rezistiv resistance photocell
fotocelul semiconductoare photocell, barrierplane/rectifier photocell, (dry) photovoltaic cell
fotocelul semiconductoare cu efect fotoelectric interior photoconducting/ photoconductive/
photoconductivity cell
fotoceramic photoceramics
fotochimic photochemical
fotochimie photochemistry
fotocolorimetru photocolorimeter
fotoconductor light-positive, photopositive
fotocopie blueprint drawing, photocopy, photo
print
fotocopie prin cianotipie blueprint
fotoculegere (poligr) filmsetting , photocompo
sition
fotocurent light current, photocell current, photocurrent
fotodensitometrie photodensitometry
fotodetector photocell
fotodeuteron (at) photodeuteron
fotodezintegrare photodisintegration
fotodiod cu efect de avalan avalanche photo
diode (APD)
fotodiod cu fosfoarseniur de galiu (utilizat la
exponometrele ncorporate n aparatele fotografice)
gallium arsenic phosphorus photo diode (GAP
cell)
fotodiod miniatur microphotodiode
fotodisociere photodissociation
fotoefect photoeffect
fotoefect de sarcin spaial (la semicon
ductoare) depletion-layer photoeffect
fotoefect de strat de baraj photovoltaic effect
fotoefect sonor stereoscopic stereophonic sound
effect
fotoelasticitate photoelasticity
fotoelectric electronogenic, photoelectric(al)
fotoelectron photoelectron
fotoelement (autom) phototube, photovalve; (el)
photosensitive cell; ifiz) light cell, photocell
fotoelement cu seleniu selenium barrier/layer cell
fotoelement cu strat de baraj barrier-layer cell
fotoelement electrolitic photochemical cell
fotoelement p-n photovoltaic cell
fotoemisie photoemission; photoemissive effect
fotoemitor photoemitter
fotoexcitaie photoexcitation
fotofisiune (nuclear) photodisintegration, photofission

fotogrammetrie planimetric

fotoforez photophoresis
fotogenic n televiziune telegenic
fotogeologie (interpretarea geologic a fotografiilor
aeriene) photogeology
fotografia (a) photograph
fotografia (a) instantaneu snap
fotografie (foto) photo, photograph, photography,
portrait, print, shot, view; (foto,tele) picture
fotografie aerian (av, foto) aerial picture/ view,
air photograph(y), airplane picture, (mil) airscape
fotografie cu ajutorul radiaiilor X radiogram
(R)
fotografie cu cristal turnant rotation photograph
fotografie cu imagine direct print-out effect
fotografie cu raster half-tone photograph
fotografie de aproape (foto) close up, close-up
shot/view
fotografie de interior indoor photography/shot
fotografie de publicitate (foto) still
fotografie fcut cu lumin fulger/de magneziu
flash photograph
fotografie n aer liber/ n exterior outdoor shoot
ing, open air shot
fotografie n culori photochromy
fotografie n format vertical upright picture/
shot; vertical picture/ shot
fotografie n infrarou infrared photography
fotografie nclinat oblique photograph
fotografie la minut snapshot
fotografie nocturn night photography/shot
fotografie pe cea fog photography
fotografie pentru reproducere poligrafic wash
drawing
fotografie-portret portrait photoghraphy
fotografie stereoscopic stereoscopic photography
fotografie subexpus underexposed picture
fotografie supraexpus overexposed picture
fotografie tricrom trichrome photography
fotografiere photography, shooting
fotografiere a electronilor (fiz) electron image
fotografiere a unei scene cu o camer de televi
ziune camera shooting, recording
fotografiere a urmelor particulelor (at) ichnography
fotografiere cu raster screen photography
fotografiere n culori colour process
fotogram photogram, photoprint copy
fotogrammetrie image /picture measuring, photogrammetry, plotting from aerial photographs
fotogrammetrie aerian air photogrammetry
fotogrammetrie planimetric plane-table pho
togrammetry

fotogrammetrie terestr

634

fotogrammetrie terestr ground/ terrestrial photogrammetry

fotogravur photoengraving, photogravure
fotohart aerian nerectificat {geocl) unrectified
mosaic
fotoheliografie photoengraving
fotoimprimat {poligr) photoprint
foto-indicator visual signal
fotoionizare atomic photoelectric effect, photoionization
fotonregistrator {metr) actinograph
fotontreruptor periodic photochopper
fotoliu armchair
fotoliz photolysis
fotoluminescent (/i"z)afterglow
fotoluminescen calorescence, photoluminescence
fotometrie {metr) optometry, photometry
fotometru light meter, photometer
fotometru Bunsen/ cu pat de ulei Bunsen pho
tometer, grease-spot photometer
fotometru cu fluorescent fluophotometer
fotometru cu umbr shadow photometer
fotometru de fosforescen fluorophotometer
fotometru electronic electronic whiteness meter
fotometru integrator integrating photometer
fotometru Joly Joly block screen, wax block pho
tometer
fotometru optic visual photometer
fotometru Ruhmford shadow photometer
fotometru sferic globe photometer
fotometru subiectiv visual photometer
fotomezon photomeson
fotomitralier (av) machine-gun camera
fotomontaj {poligr) composite
fotomultiplicator {fiz) multiplier
fotomultiplicator cu fotocatod mare large-area
photomultiplier
fotomultiplicator electronic photomultiplier
foton light quantum, photon
foton de dezexcitaie de-excitation photon
fotonegativ light-negative, photonegative,
photoresistive
fotoneutron photoneutron
fotonuclear photonuclear
fotooptic photoptics
fotooxidare photooxidation
fotoperspectograf {geod) photoperspectograph
fotopil {el) photocell
fotoplan {geod) photographic plan
fotopolarimetru photoelectric polari meter, photopolarimeter

fracturare

fotopolimerizare photopolymerization
fotopozitiv photopositive
fotoproton photoproton
fotoradiogram radio-photogram, radio picture
fotoradiotelegrafie picture radio telegraphy
fotoreceptor light detector
fotoreleu photoreiay
fotorezistent (fiz) photonegative; {fiz, metr) lightnegative
fotorezisten (fiz) light / photoelectric resistance,
photoresistor, resistance photocell
fotorezisten semiconductoare photoconduc
ting/ photoconductive/ photoconductivity cell
fotorezistiv photoresistive
fotosensibil light-sensitive, photosensitive
fotosensibilitate (fiz, foto) actinism; (foto)
photosensibility, photosensitivity, speed
fotosensor light detector
fotosfer photosphere
fotosintez photosynthesis
fotostabilitate (poligr, text) ability to resist bleach
ing; (foto) photostability
fotoablon (poligr) photostencil
fototelegraf pantelegraph, phototelegraph, wired
phototelegraph
fototelegrafie facsimile (telegraphy), phototele
graphy, teleautography; teleiconography
fototelegrafie cu imagini n semitonuri typeB facsimile
fototelegrafie fr fir picture radio telegraphy
fototelegrafie n alb-negru type-A facsimile
fototelegram phototelegram
fototeodolit (geod) camera-red theodolite, phototheodolite
fototipie collotype/ photograph printing,
photogelatin process, photographic printing pro
cess, phototype
fototopografie phototopography
fototranzistor (fiz) photistor, phototransistor
fototriangulaie triangulation from photograhs
fototropie phototropy
fototub cu descrcare luminescent photoglow
tube
fotovibrator photochopper
fotozincografie photo-mechanical zinc etching
fotran (comutator comandat prin lumin) photran
fovea (parte central a spotului galben formnd cea
mai distinct imagine) (n tv-color) fovea (centra
lis)
fractura (a) (TH) fracture, split
fracturare (mec, petr) fissuration, formation of
cracks; (petr) fracturing; (TH) fracture

fracturare multipl

635

fracturare multipl (petr) multiple fracturing

fractur (geol) fracture; (geol, minr) crease;
fissure
fractur concoidal convex fracture
fractur incipient incipient fracture
(cu) fractur neregulat (min) dystomic
fractur plan even fracture
fracie (mat) broken number, fraction, fractional
part, ratio
(de) fracie (n aritmetic) fractional
fracie amplificat fraction in higher terms
fracie continu periodic (n teoria numerelor)
recurrent continued fraction
fracie de neutroni termici ieii din reactor
relative escape (of thermal neutrons)
fracie elementar partial fraction
fracie ireductibil fraction in its lowest terms,
simplified fraction
fracie n baza trei/ avnd ca numitor cifra 3
ternary fraction
fracie ordinar common/ split/ vulgar fraction
fracie ordinar de modul subunitar proper
fraction
fracie simpl common fraction
fracie simplificat fraction in lower terms
fracie supraunitar improper fraction
fracie zecimal decimal
fracie zecimal exact terminating decimal
fraction
fracie zecimal infinit never-ending decimal
fracie zecimal neperiodic non-periodic decimal
fracie zecimal periodic (mat) circulating deci
mal/fraction, periodical decimal, recurring deci
mal/ fraction, repeating decimal, repeater
fracii ordinare cu acelai numitor similar frac
tions
fraciona (a) (inel chim, petr) fractionate; (min)
disintegrate; (poligr) part; fractionize
fraciona (a) aciuni (firma emind astfel un
numr sporit de aciuni la un pre redus) split
shares
fracionar fractional, fractionary
fracionare (ind chim) break-up; (inel chim, petr)
fractionation; breakage
fracionare a aciunilor unei firme cu ocazia
unei noi emisiuni stock split
fracionare a aerului air fractionation
fracionare cu propan propane fractionation
fracionare de solveni solvent fractionation
fracionare extractiv (prin solventare) extrac
tive distillation
fracionare precis (petr) precise fractionation

fraciune terminal

fracionare prin fuziune fractional melting

fracionare sub presiune pressure fractionation
fracionare succesiv/ treptat successive frac
tionation
fraciune (chim, petr) cut, cut fraction, fraction
fraciune exprimat n volum volume fraction
fraciune a ramificaiilor dezintegrrii (fiz)
branching fraction
fraciune cu coninut de parafin wax distillate
fraciune cu limite de fierbere nguste (petr)
narrow-boiling cut, short-boiling range product
fraciune cu limite de fierbere largi (petr) long
cut
fraciune de ap water cut
fraciune de coad (ind chim) tail fraction
fraciune de consum burn-up fraction
fraciune de distilare (ind chim) residual frac
tion, cut
fraciune de frunte head fraction, overhead cut
fraciune de greutate weight fraction
fraciune de petrol din prelucrare oil fraction
fraciune de plecare (at) parent fraction
fraciune de sondaj sampling fraction
fraciune din ciclul unui calculator n care se
determin locaia instruciunii urmtoare
(inf) fetch
fraciune evacuat n partea lateral a coloanei
de distilare side-cut distillate, side cut (fuels),
side-draw, side run-off
fraciune final (petr) last cut, residual fraction
fraciune frontal (petr) first runnings
fraciune granulometric grading/ grain-size
fraction
fraciune grea (chim) heavy cut/ fraction
fraciune greu volatil last running(s)
fraciune iniial (eit) parent fraction
fraciune intermediar intermediate cut/ fraction
fraciune ngust (ind chim, petr) clean/ narrow
cut, close-cut/ narrow fraction, short-boiling range
product
fraciune larg long cut
fraciune maxim a energiei unui sistem care
poate fi transformat n energie util exergy
fraciune medie (ind chim) heart cut; (petr) middle
runnings
fraciune molecular molecular fraction
fraciune parafinic wax fraction
fraciune petrolier petroleum cut
fraciune propan-propilen propane-propylene
fraction
fraciune terminal (indchim) tail fraction; (petr)
last cut, petroleum tailings

fraciune uleioas

636

fraciune uleioas lube cut/fraction

fraciune uoar (petr) head fraction, light cut
fraciune uoar (la distilare) light fraction
fraciunea lichid a slninei lard oleine
fraciunea trecut prin sit (TH) through
fraciuni cu punct de fierbere sczut low-boiling fractions
fraciuni de frunte (la distilare sau cristalizare
fracionat) heads
fraciuni de la distilarea gudronului tar cuts
fraciuni fine (TH) fines
fraciuni grele/finale/terminale heavy ends, end
cuts
fraciuni uoare (petr) light ends, tops
fragil (fit mec) cracky, flawed, fragile, unsound;
(mec) frangible; (TH) brittle, frail
fragil la rece cold-short
fragil la rou (hot)short-brittle
fragil la rou (n timpul forjrii) brittle when
red-hot
fragilitate (fiz) shortness; (mec) fragility, tendency
to fracture; (TH) brittleness, embrittlement, fri
ability
fragilitate acid acid brittleness , hydrogen
embrittlement
fragilitate caustic (chim, met) caustic cracking /
embrittlement
fragilitate cauzat de tensiuni interne tension
brittleness
fragilitate corosiv corrosive brittleness/
shortness
fragilitate datorit hidrogenului hydrogen
embrittlement
fragilitate din leie (chim, met) caustic
embrittlement
fragilitate intercristalin cleavage brittleness,
intercrystalline brittleness/friability
fragilitate la albastru (met) blue brittleness/
shortness
fragilitate la cald hot-shortness
fragilitate la decapare pickle brittleness
fragilitate la galvanizare galvanizing embrittlement
fragilitate Ia impact impact shortness
fragilitate la rece cold-shortness, cold-brittleness
fragilitate la revenire temper brittleness
fragilitate la rou (n timpul forjrii) hot brittle
ness/ shortness, red brittleness
fragilitate la oc impact shortness
fragment portion; (l) chip; (poligr) scrap; (TH)
fraction, fragment, piece, remnant, splinter
fragment de arip (av) wing stub

franiz

fragment de piatr spall

fragment de spalaie spallation fragment
fragment dintr-o carte extract of (a) book
fragment excitat (fiz) excited fragment
fragment nuclear nuclear fragment
fragmentar fractionary
fragmentare (at) fragmentation; (cstr) plotting
fragmente fracture/ rupture pieces
fragmente de hrtie, de lemn trimmings
fragmente de piatr rezultate din prelucrare
stone cutting
fragmente de roc acumulate la baza unei pante
scree
fraht (man) consignment-note, freight, loading,
waybill (WB, W/B)
fraht de mare vitez time freight
francare postage: (man) prepayment
francat carriage free, post-paid, prepaid
franc-bord (nav) freeboard
franciu (Fr) dvicesium, eka-cesium. franci urn
franco (man) carriage free, franco
franco autocamion (livrare) free on truck
franco avion (livrare) free on plane
franco chei (livrare) free on quay, ex quay, ex wharf
franco de-a lungul cheiului (livrare) free along
side quay
franco de-a lungul navei (livrare) free alongside
ship
franco depozit ex warehouse
franco domiciliu (suportare de ctre vnztor a
cheltuielilor pn la depozitele beneficiarului)
(livrare) free domicile, franco delivered
franco nav ex ship
franco nav port de livrare ex ship
franco peste copastia navei (livrare) free overside
ship
franco vagon (livrare) free on rail, free on waggon
franj (text) fringe
franj de interferen (fiz) interference band
franjuire (poligr) fringing
franjuri (tele) fringes
franjuri colorate la marginea imaginilor edge
flare
franjuri de culoare (tele) colour fringing
franjuri de difracie diffraction fringes
franjuri de interferen (n optic) interference
fringes
franklinit (min) franklinite
franiz, metod de comercializare, ntr-un anumit
spaiu, a unor bunuri i servicii lansate anterior cu
succes pe alte piee franchise, franchising

franizer

637

franizer, persoan care primete de la alt

persoan, numit franizor, dreptul de a se angaja
n producerea, vnzarea, distribuirea unor bunuri
sau servicii, conform unui plan general de afaceri
elaborat de franizor (man) franchiser, franchisee
franizor, persoan care concesioneaz o marc
de comer, o invenie brevetat, un sistem
comercial sau de producie (man) franchisor
frapant salient
fraz pentru verificarea articulrii (tele) carrier
sentence
fraz utilizat la identificarea unei concepii
sau idei (autom) descriptor
frgezire a crnii ag(e)ing of meat
frmnta (a) (alint) squeeze; (alini, se) knead,
batter; (se) pug
frmnta (a) aluatul knead (the) dough
frmntare (alim) kneading // (estr, hidr) (prob
geotehnie) kneading
frmntare a aluatului dough kneading
frmnttor (alim) kneader, kneading device/ ma
chine, masticator, perfecting engine, pug and
kneading machine, wet-pan mill; (sc) cake mixer
frmnttor de aluat dough-kneading machine/
trough, moulder
frmnttor de cauciuc dough mill
frna (a) (at) slow down; (auto.cf) apply the brake,
brake; (hidr) dam; (ma) check, put on the brake,
stop; (ma-un) secure; (mec) decelerate;
arrest, detain, impede, retard, restrain, skid, sup
press
frna (a) brusc filarea lanului de ancor (nav)
snub
frna (a) coborrea (min) snub
frnar (cf) brakesman
frnare arrest; (at) slowing down, thermalization;
(auto) brake operation; (el,mec) deceleration; (fiz)
stopping; (ma) braking (action), checking, throt
tling
frnare a firului (text) thread brake
frnare a neutronilor moderation of neutrons
frnare cu autoexcitaie self-exciting braking
frnare cu contraabur countersteam brake
frnare cu contracurent/ cu curent invers backcurrent/reverse current braking, plugging
frnare cu curent efectiv dynamic braking
frnare cu curent invers la maini asincrone
(el) plug braking
frnare cu cureni turbionari eddy-current
braking
frnare cu recuperare (n traciunea electric)
regenerative braking

frn cu doi saboi

frnare de ncetinire checking brake

frnare de rezisten (prin cuplu rezistent) (el)
rapid deceleration
frnare dinamic dynamic braking
frnare disipativ resistance braking
frnare electromagnetic cu solenoid electro
magnetic solenoid braking
frnare maxim (cf) full application of the brake,
full braking
frnare prin acumulare de energie energy stor
age braking
frnare prin schimbarea fazelor (la maini
asincrone) plug braking
frnare rapid (prin cuplu rezistent) (el) rapid
deceleration
frnare recuperativ (n traciunea electric) re
generative braking
frnare reostatic electric brake switching
frnat clogged
frn (auto, cf, ma) brake; (el,ma) drag; (ma)
arresting gear, buffer, drag wheel; suppressor;
device for adjusting/ arresting/ locking/ set
ting/ stopping
frn a conductorului de fir (text) thread-car
rier brake
frn a firului (text) thread brake
frn a tobei troliului de lcrit (petr) back/
post brake
frn a unei instalaii de ridicare hoist brake
frn aerodinamic (av) diving brake; (ma-un)
airbrake
frn automat self-energizing brake
frn automat Ia trenurile electrice (cf) deadman's handle
frn automat pentru trenuri de marf auto
matic brake for goods trains, goods train brake
frn auxiliar additional brake
frn Bowden (acionat cu cablu) Bowden brake
frn centrifug speed brake
frn compensat cu saboi balanced block brake,
compensated shoe brake
frn cu aer comprimat (ma) air brake
frn cu band (auto) strap brake; (ma) band
brake
frn cu cablu rope brake
frn cu clichet automatic load sustaining brake
frn cu comanda prin cam cam brake
frn cu con de friciune cone-friction brake
frn cu contragreutate (dead-)weight brake
frn cu discuri (ma) disk brake
frn cu doi saboi double-block/ double-shoe
brake, two-shoe brake

frn cu frnare gradat/treptat

638

frn cu frnare gradat/treptat brake with

graduate brake action, gradual brake
frn cu frecare de metal pe metal metal-tometal brake
frn cu friciune comandat electromagnetic
(auto) magnet brake
frn cu glicerina glycerine brake
frn cu lamele multiple-disk / multiple-plate
brake
frn cu lan chain brake
frn cu leviere articulate toggle brake
frn cu magnet brake solenoid
frn cu mai multe discuri/ lamele multipledisk brake
frn cu palete (la pendule) (orlg) fly
frn cu panglic band brake
frn cu prghie (ma) lever brake
frn cu pedal foot/pedal brake
frn cu roat canelat/ cu roat cu gt veegroove brake
frn cu saboi (auto) cheek brake; (ma) block/
shoe/ sprag brake, friction brake, wheel brake with
shoes
frn cu saboi exteriori external contraction,
external/ outside shoe brake
frn cu saboi interiori internal (block) brake
frn cu suprafa de frnare exterioar exter
nally acting brake
frn cu suprafee de lucru interioare inter
nally applied brake
frn cu tambur drum brake
frn cu un singur sabot single-block brake
frn cu vid (cf) vacuum brake
frn cu vid continuu continuous vacuum brake
frn de alarm (cf) emergency brake
frn de ambreiaj (auto) clutch stop
frn de bandaj (auto) rim brake
frn de band (auto) belt brake
frn de biciclet cu torpedo back-pedal(l)ing
brake
frn de blocare holding brake
frn de blocare cu reacie integrat (la servoelemente de acionare) built-in feedback holding brake
frn de cale (cf) car retarder, rail brake
frn de cale electromagnetic electromagnetic
rail brake
frn de cuplaj (auto) clutch stop
frn de disc la cronograf (orlg) disk brake
frn de expansiune internal brake
frn de expansiune cu band (auto) expandingband brake
frn de fir (text) yarn tension

frn pe roile din spate

frn de fixare holding brake

frn de friciune friction brake
frn de fuse (text) spindle brake
frn de genunchi (la ringuri) (text) knee brake
frn de hrtie la maini de tiprit web brake
frn de ncercare cu dinam etalonat (el) brake
dynamo(meter), dynamometric dynamo
frn de ncercare Prony Prony brake
frn de ncetinire drag brake
frn de ncetinire a mersului vagonetelor (la
circuite automate) (min) retarder
frn de jant (auto) rim brake
frn de macara crane brake
frn de mn (auto, ma) hand brake, parking
brake
frn de mn cu manivel (cf) lever brake
frn de motor motor brake/braking
frn de parcare (auto) parking brake
frn de picior (auto) foot/ pedal/ running/ ser
vice brake
frn de roat liber (auto) coaster brake
frn de saboi (text) jaw brake
frn de sarcin (ma) load brake
frn de scurt-circuitare short-circuit brake
frn de siguran (auto, min) emergency brake;
(ma) safety brake
frn dinamometric (auto) brake dynamometer
frn echilibrat balanced brake
frn echilibrat cu saboi balanced block brake,
compensated shoe brake
frn hidraulic (auto) fluid/ liquid/ oil brake
frn hidraulic cu servomotor pneumatic airover hydraulic brake
frn hidraulic cu ulei (hydraulic) oil brake
frn hidropneumatic combined compressedair hydraulic brake
frn inerial overrun(ning) brake
frn interioar inner/ inside brake
frn Knorr Knorr air brake
frn magnetic/cu friciune comandat elec
tromagnetic (auto) magnet brake
frn magnetic de in (n traciunea electric)
magnetic track brake
frn mecanic (cf) power brake
frn mecanic pentru roi (auto) mechanical
four-wheel brake
frn montat pe axul rotorului (el) slide arma
ture brake
frn oleohidraulic (hydraulic) oil brake
frn pe motor (auto) engine brake/braking
frn pe roile din fa front-wheel brake
frn pe roile din spate back-wheel/ rear-wheel
brake

frn pe ase roi

639

frn pe ase roi {auto) six-wheel brake

frn pentru aeronave din material compozit
carbon-carbon carbon-carbon aircraft brake
frn pneumatic {auto, ma) pneumatic brake;
(ma) air brake
frn prin cdere {ma) lift brake
frn prin inerie overrun(ning) brake
frn prin refularea aerului {cf) fan brake
frn reostatic short-circuit brake
frnge (a) (fiz) split; bend in
frnghie {text) cord, line; cable, rope
frnghie de ambalaj/ de mpachetat pack rope
frnghie de antrenare {text) driving rope
frnghie de cnep hemp cord/ rope
frnghie de ridicare tripping line
frnghie de ridicat sau cobort vele sau
pavilioane {nav) halyard
frnghie de suspensie (TH) suspension line
frnt broken
frntur {mat) crack, jog; (TH) knee
fru rein
freatic {geol) phreatic
freca (a) chafe, rub, scour, scrub, wipe
freca (a) cerneala {poligr) grind
freca (a) cu un abraziv {min) grate
freca (a) (srme, cabluri) (TH) gall
frecare abrasion, fret, rub(bing); (fiz) friction
frecare a cernelii (poligr) ink grinding
frecare a cuitului (la cursa de napoiere) (mas
uri) trailing
frecare a firelor (text) chaffing
frecare a fluidului n eava (mec) pipe friction
frecare a vopselei (ind chim, poligr) grind of paint
frecare care poate bloca o pies pe suprafaa de
frecare engaging friction
frecare cu ndoire (text) flex abrasion
frecare dat de suprafaa oselei (auto, drum)
road-surface friction
frecare de aderen (mec) friction of rest, static
friction
frecare de alunecare (fiz) sliding friction
frecare de mers n gol (ma) no-load friction
frecare de repaus (mec) static friction
frecare de rostogolire (fiz) rolling friction
frecare de suprafa (ma) skin friction, (mec)
surface friction
frecare fluid (ma) fluid friction
frecare interioar (de viscozitate) (mec) inner/
viscosity friction
frecare intern (chim, fiz) internal friction, vis
cosity
frecare lichid fluid friction

frecven a ondulaiilor

frecare pe flex (text)flex abrasion

frecare pe pliu (text) edge abrasion
frecare pe suprafa (text) flat abrasion
frecare radiativ (at) radiation damping
frecare semifluid (hidr) boundary friction; (ind
chim) semifluid friction
frecare solid solid friction
frecare static (mec) static friction
frecare stopant/care poate bloca o pies pe
suprafaa de frecare engaging friction
frecare superficial (ma) skin friction
frecare umed wet tumbling
frecare uscat dry/ unlubricated friction
frecare vscoas viscous friction
frector (poligr) grinder, rubber
frector cu valuri (poligr) roller mill
frecvent abundant, continual, frequent // frequently
frecven abundance; (autom, el, fiz) frequency,
number of cycles per second; (mat) periodicity;
(n teoria probabilitilor) empiric probability
frecven a baleiajului circular rotational fre
quency
frecven a bazei de timp time-base frequency
frecven a cadrelor (foto, tele) video frequency
(VF); (tele) field / frame/ transversal/ visual fre
quency
frecven a cmpului (el, tele) field frequency
frecven a citirilor succesive (la calculator) readaround ratio
frecven a curentului de apel (tele) signalling
frequency
frecven a erorilor error rate
frecven a heterodinei local oscillation fre
quency
frecven a imaginilor (foto) image frequency;
(tele) frame/ transversal frequency; number of
successive images
frecven a imaginilor complete picture fre
quency
frecven (de succesiune) a impulsurilor impulse
frequency
frecven a impulsurilor accidentale chance rate
frecven a impulsurilor de comand a timpu
lui/ a impulsurilor de secven timing pulse rate
frecven a ncreirii (text) crimp frequency
frecven a ntreruperii interrupter frequency
frecven a liniilor (tele) horizontal frequency/
power, line frequency
frecven a negrului imaginii black frequency
frecven a ondulaiei (text) crimp frequency
frecven a ondulaiilor curentului redresat (el)
ripple frequency

frecvent a oscilatorului local

640

frecven a oscilatorului local local oscillation

frequency
frecven a oscilaiei (fiz) vibration/ oscillation
frequency
frecven a oscilaiilor de relaxare relaxation
frequency; time-base frequency
frecven a punctelor imaginii dot frequency
frecven a purttoarei auxiliare de culoare
(n tv-color) television colour subcarrier frequency
frecven a reelei v. frecven de reea
frecven a reelei de alimentare supply fre
quency
frecven a saltului jump frequency
frecven a sectorului (tele) line frequency
frecven a semnalului alb (n tv) white fre
quency
frecven a subpurttoarei (a purttoarei auxiliare
de culoare) (n tv-color) television colour
subcarrier frequency
frecven a sunetului (fiz) pitch of tone
frecven a unei descrcri (tele) discharge fre
quency
frecven a vibraiei (fiz) oscillation/ vibration
frequency
frecven acustic (tele) acoustic characteristic/
frequency, audiofrequency, tonal/ tone frequency
frecven alocat (tele) assigned frequency
frecven audio musical/tone frequency
frecven auxiliar (metr) pilot frequency; (tele)
auxiliary/stand-by frequency
frecven auxiliar (la receptoare cu suprareacie)
quench(ing) frequency
frecven caracteristic characteristic frequency
frecven central (n modulaia de frecven)
medium frequency
frecven central fix fixed centre frequency
frecven combinat intermodulation frequency
frecven component partial frequency
frecven conjugat image/ second-channel fre
quency
frecven critic penetrating/critical frequency,
crossing-over/ crossover/ cut-off/limit(ing) fre
quency
frecven critic de propagare (n ghiduri de unde)
wave cut-off frequency
frecven cuprins n spectrul vibraiilor
acustice (16-16000 Hz) audiofrequency (a.f.,
AF)
frecven de acoperire (frecven minim
utilizabil a unei unde transmise prin reflexie) blan
keting/crossover frequency
frecven de alternare a sarcinii alternatingstress number, number of load alternation

frecvent de ntretiere

frecven de anco (el) slot ripple frequency

frecven de baleiaj (tele) scan/ sweep frequency
frecven de baleiaj circular rotational frequency
frecven de baleiaj orizontal line frequency
frecven de baleiaj vertical frame frequency
frecven de baz (inf, tele) repetition frequency/
rate
frecven de baz (a unui generator de impulsuri
periodice) (inf) clock frequency/ rate
frecven de bti (tele) beat / combination fre
quency, frequency of beats
frecven de cadru (n tv) one-frame frequency
frecven de centru (n modulaia de frecven)
medium frequency
frecven de comand (autom, el, tele) drive/driv
ing frequency; (autom, el) control frequency; (el,
metr) pilot frequency; (inf) clock rate
frecven de combinare combination frequency
frecven de comutare a culorilor colour sam
pling rate
frecven de conducere (autom, el) control fre
quency; (tele) radio-directing frequency
frecven de contopire (fiz) fusion frequency
frecven de cresttur (el) slot ripple frequertey
frecven de decupaj (el, tele) quench frequency
frecven de descrcare (tele) discharge frequency
frecven de emisi(un)e (el, tele) emission rate
frecven de excitaie (autom, el, tele) drive/ driv
ing frequency
frecven de excitaie (pentru stimularea emisiei
de radiaii la lasere i masere) (el, tele) stimulating
frequency
frecven de executare a unui ciclu de rem
prosptare la o memorie dinamic refresh rate
frecven de explorare (tele) scan frequency; (n
radiolocaie) sweep frequency
frecven de explorare vertical trame vertical
frequency
frecven de feding loss frequency
frecven de grup (fiz, tele) wave train frequency;
(tele) group frequency
frecven de heterodinare (tele) beat/ heterodyne/
local oscillation/ superimposed frequency
frecven de identificare assigned frequency
frecven de imagine frame repetition rate
frecven de imprimare a caracterelor (tele) mark
frequency
frecven de interferen beat frequency, fre
quency of beats
frecven de ntrerupere (el, tele) frequency of
make and break, quench frequency
frecven de ntretiere crossover frequency

frecven de ntreinere

641

frecven de ntreinere (tele) crossing-over fre

quency
frecven de la mijlocul benzii (la modulaia de
frecven) mid-band frequency
frecven de limit dispersional frequency
frecven de lucru (autom, el, tele) operating fre
quency // (n radiolocaie) duty cycle
frecven de manipulator (inf, tele) repetition
frequency/ rate
frecven de marcare (tele) mark frequency
frecven de mers n gol idle frequency
frecven de modulaie (tele) modulating/ signal
frequency
frecven de ocultare (frecven minim utilizabil
a unei unde transmise prin reflexie) blanketing
frequency
frecven de pas separator space frequency
frecven de prag threshold frequency
frecven (de) radio radio frequency (r.f., RF)
frecven de recepie incoming frequency
frecven de referin (autom, el, tele) frequency
for comparison, comparative frequency; (tele)
master frequency
frecven de regim operating frequency
frecven de reglare control frequency
frecven de remprosptare, numr de generri
pe s e c u n d ale unei i m a g i n i (n vederea
remprosptrii) refresh rate
frecven de repetare a imaginii (tele) break of
vision, picture cycle, shift of vision
frecven de repetiie (inf, tele) repetition fre
quency/rate
frecven de repetiie a impulsurilor (el) pulse
rate/ recurence/ repetition (frequency)
frecven de reea power/ power-line frequency
frecven (a tensiunii alternative) de reea fre
quency of the mains, line/ mains frequency,
power(-line) frequency
frecven de rezonan resonant frequency
frecven de rezonan minim a unei antene
(tele) fundamental wavelength
frecven de rotaie (metr) gyro frequency
frecven de rotaie ciclic rotational frequency
frecven de ruperi (la firele de estur) breakage
rate
frecven de salt al imaginii (tele) shift of vision
frecven de semiimagine (tele) one-frame fre
quency
frecven de serie (tele) group frequency
frecven de sincronizare (a unui generator de
impulsuri periodice) clock frequency
frecven de spaiere space frequency

frecvent fundamental

frecven de stimulare a emisiei de radiaii (la

lasere i masere) stimulating frequency
frecven de succesiune a cadrelor/a ima
ginilor complete picture frequency
frecven de succesiune a cifrelor digit repeti
tion rate
frecven de succesiune a descrcrilor dis
charge repetition rate
frecven de succesiune a impulsurilor puise
rate/ recurrence/ repetition (frequency)
frecven de suprapunere superimposed fre
quency
frecven de suprareacie quenching frequency
frecven de tact (a unui generator de impulsuri
periodice) clock frequency
frecven de tiere cut-off/ limit(ing) frequency,
internal feedback cut-off frequency
frecven de tiere a amplificrii/la care
amplificarea devine unitar gain cross-over
frequency
frecven de tiere a emitorului emitter cut-off
frequency
frecven de tiere a pantei (tele) mutual con
ductance cut-off frequency
frecven de telegrafiere signalling frequency
frecven de transfer/de tranzit (el) turnover fre
quency
frecven de transmisie telefonic telephone
frequency
frecven de tranziie crossing-over /crossover
frequency, transition frequency
frecven de trecere/ de cot (la nregistrri
electromecanice) transition frequency
frecven de vobulare / de vobulatie (tele) warble/
wobble frequency; [n radiolocaie) sweep fre
quency
frecven decalat/deplasat offset frequency
frecven diferen(iat) difference frequency
frecven diferen rezultat din btaia a dou
modulaii intermodulation frequency
frecven discret spot frequency
frecven etalon (el) calibration/ comparative fre
quency; (tele) assigned frequency
frecven foarte nalt (30-300 MHz) maximum
frequency; very high frequency (v.h.f.)
frecven foarte joas (10-30 kHz) very low fre
quency (VLF, v.l.f.)
frecven fundamental base/basic/fundamental/
natural frequency
frecven fundamental a unui sunet formam
frecven fundamental/natural fundamental/
free-running / natural / proper frequency

frecven giratorie a electronilor liberi

frecven giratorie a electronilor liberi n
ionosfer (tele) gyro frequency
frecven giromagnetic cyclotron resonance
frequency
frecven imagine image frequency, second-chanel
frequency
frecven incidental spurious frequency
frecven industrial (autom, el, tele) operating/
power frequency
frecven infrasonic/ subsonic infrasonic fre
quency
frecven infratelefonic subtelephone fre
quency
frecven instantanee (tele) instantaneous fre
quency
frecven intermediar intermediate frequency,
superheterodyne frequency
frecven intermediar de sunet sound inter
mediate frequency (SIF)
frecven intermediar imagine image interme
diate frequency
frecven intermediar nominal a sunetului
(tele) sound centre intermediate frequency
frecven internaional pentru cerere de
ajutor (utilizat de staiile radio marine) interna
tional distress frequency
frecven nalt radio-frequency (r.f., RF)
frecven joas/ muzical musical/tone fre
quency
frecven la care amplificarea devine unitar
gain cross-over frequency
frecven lateral (a unei componente spectrale
a unei benzi laterale) side frequency
frecven lateral/ vecin (tele) adjacent fre
quency
frecven limit barrier frequency, critical/ pene
trating frequency, crossing-over/crossover/cut
off/ limit(ing) frequency
frecven limit a radiaiilor beta beta cut-off
frequency
frecven limit a reaciei interne internal feed
back cut-off frequency
frecven limit circular angular cut-off fre
quency
frecven limit de absorbie absorption limit
ing frequency (ALF)
frecven limit de antidistorsiune/a benzii
fr distorsiuni frequency limit of equalization
frecven limit de propagare (n ghiduri de
unde) (tele) wave cut-off frequency
frecven limit inferioar threshold frequency
frecven limit (n efectul fotoelectric) (el)
threshold

642

frecven superheterodin

frecven limit superioar maximum usable fre

quency (MUF)
frecven limit unghiular angular cut-off fre
quency
frecven maxim maximum frequency
frecven maxim perceptibil de succesiune
a imaginilor (tele) fusion frequency
frecven maxim utilizabil de exploatare
operational maximum usable frequency
frecven medie mid-/ medium frequency, inter
mediate frequency (IF, i.f.)
frecven minim amplificat amplification lowlimit frequency
frecven muzical musical/tone frequency
frecven natural characteristic/ free-running/
fundamental/ natural/ proper frequency
frecven nominal central (a purttoarei unei
unde modulate n frecven) centre frequency
frecven normal operating frequency
frecven optim de trafic frequency optimum
traffic (f.o.t.), optimum working frequency
(OWF)
frecven parazit/perturbatoare spurious fre
quency
frecven parazit de bti spurious beat fre
quency
frecven pilot (autom, el, tele) drive/driving fre
quency; (tele) master frequency, reference pilot
frecven pilot de comand a comutaiei switch
ing control pilot
frecven pilot de grup primar group reference
pilot
frecven pilot de reglaj/de reglare regulating
pilot
frecven prescris assigned/regulated frequency
frecven proprie characteristic/ free-running/ fun
damental/ inherent / natural/ proper frequency
frecven proprie de amortizare natural attenu
ation frequency
frecven proprie de oscilaie natural frequency
of oscillation
frecven purttoare coerent coherent carrier
frecven purttoare de imagine/ video imagefilm, vision (carrier) frequency, visual frequency,
plate carrier (n tv)
frecven reglat regulated frequency
frecven stabilizat holding /regulated frequency
frecven subpurttoare auxiliary / quench(ing) /
stand-by frequency
frecven subsonic infrasonic frequency
frecven superheterodin (el, tele) superhetero
dyne freqeuncy

frecven supraacustic

643

frecven supraacustic ultra-audible frequency

frecven supranalt superfrequency
frecven supravegheat supervision frequency
frecven tehnic power frequency
frecven telefonic voice frequency (VF)
frecven telegrafic fundamental dot fre
quency
frecven teoretic theoretical frequency
frecven ultraacustic/ultrasonor/ ultrasonic (mai mare dect 20 kHz) hypersonic/ su
per-audible/ supersonic/ ultra-audible frequency
(UA)
frecven ultranalt maximum frequency
frecven ultratelefonic supertelephone fre
quency
frecven vecin adjacent frequency
frecven vocal telephone frequency, voice fre
quency (VF)
frecvene de combinaie combination tones
frecvene nalte pentru verde (tele) green highs
frecvene joase low note
frecvene joase pentru albastru blue lows
frecvene joase pentru verde (tele) green lows
frecventmetru (el) frequency meter; (elfiz) cycle
(rate) counter; (metr) ondometer, wavemeter
frecventmetru comparator double frequency
meter
frecventmetru cu absorbie absorption frequency
meter
frecventmetru cu cavitate rezonant cavity
wavemeter
frecventmetru cu nregistrare recording fre
quency meter
frecventmetru cu lame vibrante (el) snap fre
quency meter; (metr) reed frequency meter
frecventmetru de referin master frequency
meter
frecventmetru digital counter frequency meter
frecventmetru dublu double frequency meter
frecventmetru heterodin/interferenial (el,
tele) heterodyne-frequency meter
frecventmetru integrator master frequency meter
frecventmetru nregistrator recording frequency
meter
frecventmetru numrtor counter frequency
meter
frecvenmetru-periodmetru-cronometru digi
tal/ numeric universal counter
frecventmetru principal master frequency meter
fregat (nav) frigate
freibergit (minereu de argint) freibergite
frenozin (chim) phrenosin

frezare n sensul avansului

freon C318 octafluorocyclobutane

fresc fresco
freta (a) (mec) contract; (met) shrivel shrink
fretaj hooping
fretare (ma) binding; (met) shrinkage, shrinkingon, shrunk fit; ( hooping
fret (cstr) hooped reinforcement; (ma) shrinkring, shrunk-on collar, strap; (TH) binding hoop,
iron hoop
fret de indus armature binding wire
freza (a) (ma, met, TH) shape; (ma-un) coun
tersink, mill (off); (met) cut; (TH) face
freza (a) cimentul (petr) drill out
freza (a) din nou (met) remill
freza (a) intrnduri notch
freza (a) anuri sau intrnduri (la mainile de
frezat) (ma-un) notch, recess
freza (a) un canal de pan (ma) keyway
frezare (ma-un) cutting, milling, milling work
frezare a canalelor elicoidale folosind un cap
divizor helical milling
frezare a canelurilor cu pas neuniform (la
fabricarea alezoarelor) increment cut
frezare a cimentului (petr) drilling out
frezare a fantelor nclinate angular gashing
frezare a filetului thread milling
frezare a roilor dinate prin rostogolire gear
hobbing
frezare a scaunelor de supap (la reparaie)
refacing valve seats, reseating
frezare a suprafeei paralele cu axa frezei
(ma-un) slabbing
frezare a suprafeelor cilindrice circular milling
frezare a suprafeelor frontale face milling
frezare a suprafeelor nclinate fa de axa
frezei angular milling
frezare a suprafeelor profilate form milling
frezare a liurilor nclinate angular gashing
frezare a unei ferestre / a unei noi guri (petr)
side track(ing)
frezare concomitent a mai multor piese cu
un singur ax principal multiple milling
frezare contra avansului conventional/cut-up/
opposed/ordinary milling
frezare cu avans manual routing
frezare cu folosirea capului divizor index milling
frezare cu o frez cu unghi de degajare negativ
negative rake milling
frezare dup ablon/ prin copiere form/templet
milling
frezare n adncime plunge milling
frezare n sensul avansului climb/ cut-down/
down(cut) milling

frezare paralel cu axa frezei

frezare paralel cu axa frezei plain milling
frezare plan facing, plane/ surface milling
frezare profilat/ sferic cherrying
frezare simpl plain milling
frez (ma) cutter; (ma-un) mill, miller, milling
cutter; (orlg) filling machine; (petr) cutter
frez agricol tillage cutter
frez biunghiular double-angle cutter
frez biunghiular asimetric double unequal/
unsymmetrical/odd angle cutter
frez cilindric cylindrical cutter, face/facing mill/
milling cutter, plain milling cutter
frez cilindric cu dini elicoidali helical plain
milling cutter
frez cilindro-frontal end-mill(ing) cutter
frez cilindro-frontal cu cap cu degajare fish
tail cutter
frez cilindro-frontal pentru prelucrarea
locaurilor de matrie cylindrical die sinking
cutter
frez-ciuperc semicircular cutter
frez combinat gang cutters/mill, gang milling
cutter, grouped cutter
frez concav concave milling cutter
frez conic angular cutter, coned/tapered milling
cutter, countersink
frez convex convex milling cutter
frez cu alezaj arbor-type mill
frez cu achierea pe dreapta right-hand cutter
frez cu coad cutter with stem, shank end mill,
shank (milling) cutter, shank-type cutter, (solidtype) end mill
frez cu coad cilindric straight-shank cutter
frez cu coad cu dini drepi (att pe suprafaa
cilindric, ct i pe cea frontal) centre cut-end
mill
frez cu coad cu dou tiuri two-lipped end
mill
frez cu coad demontabil shell and mill
frez cu coad pentru achiere pe stnga lefthand mill
frez cu coad pentru canale n T T-slot cutter
frez cu coad i cap (semi)sferic (pentru
prelucrarea matrielor) (ma-un) rose cutter
frez cu deget shank end mill
frez cu dini att pe suprafaa cilindric, ct
i pe ambele suprafee frontale side mill
frez cu dini cu profil n trepte stepped cutter
frez cu dini de ferstru /cu dantur
european saw-tooth cutter, fluted cutter

644

frez de fasonare

frez cu dini demontabili inserted tooth milling

cutter, milling cutter with inserted teeth
frez cu dini demontabili cu tiuri cu plci
din carburi metalice inserted tooth tipped cutter
frez cu dini detalonai backed off (milling) cut
ter , formed cutter
frez cu dini drepi straight-toothed (milling)
cutter
frez cu dini elicoidali helical mill, spiral mill
ing cutter
frez cu dini elicoidali cu elicea pe dreapta
right-hand helix cutter
frez cu dini frezai /cu dantur european
fluted cutter , saw-tooth cutter
frez cu dini n V right-and-left-hand helix cutter
frez cu dini n zigzag staggered tooth cutter,
coarse-tooth cutter
frez cu dini mari coarse pitch cutter, coarse
tooth cutter
frez cu dini mruni fine-pitch cutter
frez cu dini placai cu carburi metalice tipped
solid cutter
frez cu dini raportai milling cutter with in
serted teeth, inserted tooth milling cutter
frez cu dini rari coarse-tooth cutter, coarsepitch cutter
frez cu gaur hollow mill
frez cu numr impar de caneluri odd fluted
mill
frez cu plci din carburi metalice (din metal
dur) carbide milling cutter
frez cu plci din carburi metalice sinterizate
sintered-carbide cutter
frez cu tiuri n cruce staggered tooth cutter
frez cu un singur dinte single point cutter, fly
cutter
frez cu un singur profil single cutter
frez cuplat twin milling cutter
frez de adncit dinii roilor rounding-up tool
frez de alezat hole boring cutter
frez de achiat pe dreapta right-hand m
frez de canelat (l) slot/ slotting cutter; (ma-un)
slitter, slitting cutter
frez de canelat uruburi screw slotting cutter
frez de canelat tarozi i alezoare tap and
reamer milling cutter
frez de crestat slitting cutter
frez de crestat capetele la uruburi slot cutter
frez de degroat roughing (milling) cutter
frez de faluri de canale rebating cutter
frez de fasonare formed/cutter profile

frez de fluit

645

frez de fluit rabbeting cutter

frez de filetat thread milling-cutter
frez de finisat (ma-un) cutter mill, finishing
(milling) cutter, finishing mill
frez de form (frez profilat) profile millingcutter
frez de fuguit jointing cutter
frez de grdin rotary tiller for gardens
frez de pivot pin chamferer
frez de prelucrat colurile interioare corner
cutter
frez de rotunjit rounding-off cutter, roundingup cutter
frez de rotunjit muchii corner-rounding mill
ing-cutter
frez de roi de lan prin rostogolire sprocket
hob
frez de tiat canalul de urubelni screwhead
sinking tool
frez de tiat dini la ferstrul circular saw
tooth hob
frez-deget gear-tooth cutting, (small) end mill(ing)
cutter
frez-deget cu cap sferic ball-ended mill
frez-deget cu dou capete double-ended mill
frez-deget cu un singur capt single-end mill
frez-deget modul herringbone gear cutter
frez-deget pentru prelucrarea canalelor cu
seciune triunghiular diamond-point engrav
ing cutter
frez dintr-o bucat integral tooth milling cutter,
solid milling cutter
frez-disc disk cutter, disk-type of milling cutter,
side and face cutter, side mill, side-milling cutter
frez-disc combinat interlocking side milling
cutter
frez-disc cu dini n zigzag/ n cruce alternate
gash mill
frez-disc cu dou fee (de achiere) pentru
rotunjire double corner rounding cutter
frez-disc cu dou suprafee de tiere/ de
achiere half-side milling cutter
frez-disc cu tiuri n cruce saw with staggered
teeth
frez-disc cu trei fee de achiere cu tiuri n
cruce staggered tooth side and face cutter
frez-disc cu trei suprafee de achiere faceand-side (milling) cutter
frez-disc cu trei suprafee de achiere cu dini
n cruce alternate angle side and face cutter
frez-disc de prelucrat roi de lan sprocket
wheel cutter

frez-melc de prelucrat piese

frez-disc de prelucrat uruburi fr sfrit/

uruburi-melc worm milling-cutter
frez-disc de rotunjit cu profil concav pentru
1/4 din cerc single-corner rounding cutter
frez-disc-ferstru disk type of milling cutter,
metal slitting cutter
frez-disc pentru roi cu dini cu profil cicloidal
epicycloidal cutter
frez-disc reglabil pentru canelat interlocking
mill
frez elicoidal cu dini demontabili humpage
hob
frez-ferstru disk-type of milling cutter, metal
slitting cutter, slitting cutter
frez-ferstru cu dini n zigzag saw with stag
gered teeth
frez frontal end mill(ing) cutter, face/facing mill/
milling cutter, faced cutter
frez frontal cilindric cu dini demontabili
inserted blade face milling-cutter
frez frontal conic pentru degroare shear
clear" face milling cutter
frez frontal cu alezaj/cu coad demontabil
shell end mill
frez frontal cu dini aplicai built-up type of
face mill with inserted teeth, inserted blade face
milling-cutter
frez frontal cu dini demontabili block cutter
frez frontal cu gaur (ma-un) shell end cut
ter; {orlg) rose cutter
frez frontal cu ti de col n arc de cerc face
and radius cutter
frez frontal unghiular angular half side mill
frez inelar concave milling cutter, hollow mill
frez integral integral tooth milling cutter
frez integral/dintr-o bucat solid milling cutter
frez magnetic ipetr) fishing-tool magnet
frez-melc gear hob, generating milling cutter, hob,
hob(bing) cutter, hob-type milling cutter,
humpage hob, worm cutter/ hob, worm-thread
milling cutter
frez-melc cilindric parallel hobbing cutter
frez-melc conic de tiat dini (la roi mclcate)
tapered hobbing cutter
frez-melc conic pentru tierea dinilor la roi
elicoidale tangential feed worm gear hob
frez-melc cu dini demontabili humpage hob
frez-melc cu dou nceputuri pentru frezarea
danturii prin metoda rulrii double-thread
worm hob
frez-melc de prelucrat arbori canelai serra
tion/ spline (shaft) hob
frez-melc de prelucrat piese cu mai multe
laturi polygon hob

frez-melc de prelucrat roi dinate

646

frez-melc de prelucrat roi dinate de

angrenaj melcat worm wheel hob
frez-melc de rotunjit capetele dinilor tooth
rounding hob
frez-melc de rotunjit capetele frontale ale
dinilor chamfering hob
frez-melc pentru roi cu clichet ratchet hob
frez-modul gear cutter/ hob, involute gear cutter
frez-modul pentru degroare gear stocking cutter
frez-modul pentru prelucrat roi dinate wheel
cutter
frez monodentar fly cutter, single-point cutter
frez multipl gang milling cutter
frez normal single cutter
frez pentru alice {petr) chilled shot bit
frez pentru achiere pe stnga left-hand cutter
frez pentru canale grooving (milling) cutter
frez pentru canale de pan (ma-un) slot cutter
frez pentru canale de pan-segment Woodruff
key cutter
frez pentru canelarea tarozilor i a burghielor
fluting cutter
frez pentru canelat slot mill, slot milling cutter
frez pentru chei fixe wrench cutter
frez pentru curirea/netezirea locului de
lipire la ferstrul-panglic lap cutter
frez pentru ndreptarea pietrei de rectificat
grinding wheel dresser
frez pentru lucratul solului (agr) motor culti
vator with rotary knives; (silv) ground mill, mill
ing cutter for soil cultivation, soil milling cutter
frez pentru matrie die sinking cutter
frez pentru operaii de fabricaie n serie pro
duction cutter
frez pentru prelucrarea camelor i a abloa
nelor de form cam cutter
frez pentru prelucrarea canalelor n form
de coad de rndunic dovetail milling cutter
frez pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate cu
dini/cu profil n evolvent involute gear cutter
frez pentru prelucrarea scaunului supapei
valve reseating tool
frez pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
interioare internal milling cutter
frez pentru scaune de supap narrowing cut
ter, valve reamer
frez pentru tierea lemnului wood milling
cutter
frez profilat faced /form/ profile/ profiling cutter
frez profilat cu coad (ma-un) cherry
frez profilat-modul gear-tooth cutting
frez profilat-modul cu coad herringbone gear
cutter

frigorifer

frez profilat-modul pentru degroare geartooth roughing/stocking cutter

frez profilat-modul pentru finisare finishing
gear milling cutter, gear-tooth finishing cutter
frez profilat pentru arbori cu caneluri key
spline-shaft formed cutter, spline-shaft milling
cutter
frez profilat pentru roi de lan sprocket cutter
frez profilat semirotund cutter for milling
half circles
frez radial cutter for peripherical milling, pe
ripheral milling cutter
frez radial cilindric cu lungime mare n
raport cu diametrul slabbing cutter
frez rostogolitoare generating/ hob-type milling
cutter
frez rutier road milling machine
frez sferic (ma-un) ball/ spherical cutter, cherry
frez simpl plain milling-cutter, single cutter
frez tronconic coned milling cutter
frez tubular burring reamer
frez unghiular angle /angular cutter
frez unghiular biconic simetric equal angle
cutter; symmetrical double angle milling cutter
frez unghiular conic/ monoconic (single)
angle milling cutter
frez unghiular cu coad angle milling cutter
frezor (ma) cutter; (mflsv-/?)miller, miller hand,
milling cutter, milling-machine operator
friabil crumbly, (drum) fluffy; (fiz, mec) flawed;
(mec) friable; (77/) brittle
friabilitate (fiz) shortness; (mec) tendency to frac
ture; (77/) brittleness, friability
friciona (a) (mec) rub in
fricionare (ind.chim) frictioning
friciune (fiz) friction
friciune ntre foi de arc interleaf friction
frig cold, coldness
frigare roasting jack; (alim) spit, (min) forepole
frige (a) (alim) char, roast
frigider comercial service cabinet
frigider comercial tip dulap reach-in refrigerator
frigider cu compresiune compression-type re
frigerator
frigider de uz casnic fridge, (domestic) refrigerator
frigider ncastrat/ ncorporat/ zidit (n ni)
built-in refrigerator
frigochimie cryochemistry
frigorie (fiz) negative calorie; (metr, termo) frig
orific unit
frigorifer (termo) cooler, cooling apparatus, re
frigerating machine; refrigerator

frigorifer cu compartimente de congelare

647

frigorifer cu compartimente de congelare i

depozitare nchiriate food-bank
frigorifer cu compresor compression refrigerat
ing machine
frigorific, care produce frig sau se raporteaz la
frigul produs cooling, refrigerating
frigotehnica refrigerating engineering; (termo) re
frigeration
frigotehnica de tip comercial display refrigeration
frigotehnist refrigerationist
frica whipped cream
fritare (fiz) fritting
frit (sc) batch, frit
frit albastr blue frit
frit colorat coloured frit
frit de sticl glass frit
frit de sticl de Jena fritted Jena glass
friz (l) frieze
friz (arh) frieze
friz semirotund (arh) quarter round
frize (sortiment lemnos) (l) strips
frize de parchet parquet blocks, parquetry strips
front front; (min) face
front activ (min) active face
front al fazei mobile (fiz) advancing front of li
quid, front of mobile phase
front al flcrii flame front
front al impulsului (tele) forward move, impulse
front
front al undei (tele) surge/wave front
front al unei forme de und (tele) edge of a wave
form
front al unui zid outer stack of a wall
front atmosferic cald (meteo) warm front
front avansnd de la centru spre hotarul minei
advance face
front catabatic downgliding front
front de abataj (min) adit end, breast, face of
workings, forehead, line face, wall, working face/
front/ place
front de abataj ascendent (pe nclinare) rise
workings
front de abataj diagonal angle/ diagonal face
front de abataj fr stlpi de susinere (cu grinzi
n consol) prop-free front
front de ap (hidr) water front, waterfront
front de exploatare cu ncrcare manual (min)
hand-filled face
front de exploatare ntr-o carier quarry face
front de furtun thundery front, front of thun
derstorms
front de naintare (min) entry/ heading face

J-fructoz

front de lucru (al unei lucrri miniere) face, work

ing face/front
front de lucru al unei galerii paralel cu clivajul
principal al unui strat de crbune bord face
front de lucru curb arcwall face
front de lucru n trepte (min) stepped face
front de lucru la o exploatare la zi open-cast
face
front de lucru la un strat de crbuni coal face
front de val (hidr) wave front
front de zon (n cromatografie) (fiz) band-front
front deschis n trepte drepte (min) open under
hand stope
front diagonal (min) rill
front inactiv (min) inactive face
front n lucru (min) active face
front n retragere (min) retreating face
front nclinat (min) slope face
front lung de abataj spre hotarul panoului ad
vancing longwall
front oprit (min) inactive face
front orajos (meteo) front of thunderstorms,
thundery front
front posterior (fiz) trailing edge of the pulse
front rece (meteo) cold front
front scurt (min) shortwall
front unic cu colector individual (min) single
unit face
frontal frontal, front end, in the front
frontier (J'iz, mat) boundary; (geod) edge; (geod,
geog) border; (mat) border set, limitation
frontier critic (mat) rejection line
frontier de granulaie (fiz) grain boundary
frontispiciu (arh, poligr) frontispiece; (poligr) full
title, title page (t.p.)
frontogenez (meteo) frontogenesis
frontoliz (meteo) frontolysis
fronton (arh) pediment; (cstr) frontal, parapet,
gable
fronton de dunet (nav) breastwork
fronturi conjugate (cu colector comun) (min)
double face
frotor (text) rubber
fruct al unui zid (cstr) slope
fruct czut din pom windfall
fruct dehiscent dehiscent fruit
fruct legat fertilized fruit
fruct(e) fruit(s)
fructe uscate dehydrated/ dried fruits
fructe zaharisite candied fruits
fructoz fructose, fruit sugar , l(a)evulose
c/fructoz (chim) l(a)evulose

fruntar

648

fruntar (piel) frontal piece

frunte a faliei fault face
frunte a undei surge front
fruni de distilare (ind chim) first runnings, fore
run, light ends, overhead
frunz leaf
frunzi foliage, greenery, leaf
frunzi verde verdure
ftalamid phthalamide
ftalat acid biphthalate
ftalat de etil diethyl phthalate
ftalai phthalic esters
ftalid phthalide
ftalil (rad.) phthalyl
ftalimid phthalimide
ftalocianine phthalocyanines
ftiocol phthiocol
fucsin magenta
fuga liniei/ inelor (cf) displacement of track ,
rail creep(ing)/ sliding
fug (el) stray; (TH) leak, run-off
fug a aerului din interiorul unei incinte
presurizate spre exterior air exfiltration
fug magnetic magnetic leakage
fugi (a) escape
fugire a ochiurilor la tricoturi run
fugire a inelor slipping of the rails
fugire a vagoanelor running of waggons
fugui (a) (estr) joint
fuior de in flax bundle
fuior pieptnat combed flax/linen bundle
fular (text) foulard
fulard (main pentru impregnarea esturilor)
(text) padder, quetch
fulare a unei roi wobbling of a wheel
fulg (TH) flake, flocule, flock, nap
fulg de zpad/de nea snow flake
fulger flash of light; (el) pulse of light; (foto, meteo,
TH) flash; (meteo) lightning, lightning bolt
fulger continuu sheet lightning
fulger de cldur difuz (meteo) sheet lightning,
summer lightning
fulger electronic (el) speedlight; (foto) electronic
flash
fulger globular fire ball; (meteo) ball / globe light
ning; thunder ball
fulger n panglic (meteo) ribbon lightning
fulger laser spike of the laser
fulger liniar (meteo) forked/ streak lightning
fulger luminos light flash
fulger perlat (meteo) bead lightning
fulgera (a) (TH) fulminate (with a flame), spark

funcia logic SAU-EXCLUSIV

fulgi floes, (TH) flacks

fulgi de grafit graphite flakes
fulgi de spun flake soap, soap flakes
fulie (hiclr) gin
fulmicoton (indchim) nitrocellulose, nitrocotton,
soluble cotton; (min) gun cotton
fulmina (a) (TH) fulminate (with a flame)
fulminat de argint fulminating silver, silver ful
minate
fultuitor (min) blasting needle, tamping rod/stick
fum smoke; (meteo, termo) fumes; (TH) fume,
reek
fum de gaz jet black
fum gros/dens dense smoke
fum (la o sob) (cstr) (smoke) flue
fumega (a) fume, reek, smoke
fumegnd asmoke
fumigare (agr, ind chim) fumigation
functor (mat) functor
functor ponderat (n algebr) balanced functor
funcia Bessel Bessel / cylindrical function
funcia Bessel modificat/ de argument
imaginar modified Bessel function
funcia covers x - 1 - sin x coversed sine,
coversine, versed cosine
funcia de impuls unitar a lui Dirac v. funcia
delta, a lui Dirac
funcia de sub semnul integral integrand
funcia delta a lui Dirac Dirac delta-function.
delta/impulse function, transient function, unit
impulse
funcia excosec x - cosec x -1 excosecant
funcia exsec JC = sec x - 1 exsecant
funcia gamma (a Iui Euler) second Eulerian
integral
funcia Green (la ecuaii difereniale) source
function
funcia Hamilton Hamiltonian
funcia hav JC = (1 - cos x)/2 half versine/-versed
sine; haversine (function)
funcia integral Stieltjes integrator
funcia INTERSECIE (inf) intersection
funcia cp a lui Euler phi-function; totient
funcia cp2 = o(p parabolic spiral
funcia Lame (n analiza matematic) ellipsoidal
harmonic
funcia logic NU-SAU (NOR)/ Peirce/ SAU
negativ dagger function
funcia logic NU-I (I negativ) NAND
funcia logic SAU-EXCLUSIV (ANTICOINCIDEN) ANTICOINCIDENCE, exclusive
OR (EXOR)

funcia logic I

649

funcia logic I AND, conjunction

funcia logic I inversat/reversibil inverted
AND function
funcia logic I-NU, I negativ AND-NOT,
EXCEPT
funcia logic I-SAU AND-OR
funcia lui Euler gamma function
funcia lui Green influence function
funcia lui Jacobi (n analiza matematic) jacobian function
funcia lui Lagrange Lagrange's/Lagrangian func
tion, kinetic potential
funcia lui Sheffer (n logica matematic) stroke
function
funcia lui Weierstrass (n analiza matematic)
sigma-function
funcia semn/ semnal (avnd valorile - l , 0 sau
+1) signum
funcia unitate a lui Heaviside unit function
funcia valoare absolut//| x | absolute value
function
funcia vers x = 1 - cos x sagitta, versed sine,
versine (function)
funcie (autom) dependency; (man) job, office;
(mat) fluent, map; (mat, TH) function
funcie a calculatorului care imprim coni
nutul ecranului print screen (Pit. Scr.)
funcie a semnalului de ieire (autom) output
function
funcie acceptoare acceptor function
funcie aleatorie (n teoria probabilitilor) (mat)
random function; (n statistica matematic) ran
domization
funcie algoritmic (pentru care exist un
algoritm) algorithmic function
funcie analitic ntreag monogenic analytic
function
funcie (analitic) univalent schlicht function
funcie anulatoare nullifier
funcie aproape convex close-to-convex function
funcie armonic harmonic, potential function
funcie armonic sferic (spherical) solid har
monic
funcie automorf automorphic function
funcie auxiliar miscellaneous function
funcie booleana (definit n algebra booleana)
boolean function
funcie caracteristic autofunction, characteris
tic function
funcie caracteristic a unei reele de antene
array factor
funcie care conine apeluri la ea nsi recur
sive function

funcie de partiie

funcie cetonic (chim) ketonic function

funcie cilindric (mat) Bessel function, cylin
drical harmonic
funcie circular circular function
funcie compensatoare a ineriei inertia clamping
funcie compus composite function
funcie constant pe poriuni/pe treapt step
function
funcie continu pe poriuni (n analiza
matematic) locally-continuous function
funcie criteriu (n statistica matematic) objective-/purpose-function
funcie cu cretere liniar/cu pant (ei) ramp
funcie cu ptrat integrabil/sumabil summable
in the square function
(n) funcie de dependent on
funcie de acionare actuating transfer function
funcie de adevr (log mat) truth function
funcie de ajustare adjustment function
funcie de amestec a culorilor (fiz) colour mix
ture function
funcie de amplitudine (fiz) amplitude function
funcie de baz (n analiza matematic) test function
funcie de clas (mat) class function
funcie de clas infinit/maxim function of
maximum type
funcie de comand (autom) control function
funcie de comutare logic/logical function
funcie de conectare/de selectare a unui echipa
ment periferic conectat la un canal de intrare
sau de ieire connect function
funcie de curent (mat) flow function; (hidr)
stream function
funcie de densitate distribution function
funcie de director managership
funcie de disipaie (fiz.) dissipative function
funcie de form shape function
funcie de for potential function
funcie de funcie composite function
funcie de influen (fiz) influencing function
funcie de inspecie (intern sau extern) (cu
rol de informare a conducerii) auditing control
funcie de ncredere (inf) reliability
funcie de loc (fiz) position function
funcie de manager managership
funcie de matrice (mat) matrix function
funcie de mulime (n analiza matematic) set
function
funcie de optimizare (n statistica matematic)
objective-/purpose-function, optimization
function
funcie de partiie (mat) partition function

funcie de ponderare a impulsului

650

funcie de ponderare a impulsului (at)

weight(ing) function
funcie de poziie (mat) position function
funcie de previzualizare (ceea ce se vede pe
ecran este ceea ce se va tipri) what you see is
what you get (WYSIWYG)
funcie de punct (fiz) position function
funcie de rspuns la impulsuri impulse re
sponse
funcie de recepie telegrafic telegraph arrival
curve
funcie de repartiie probability distribution
funcie de repartiie cu cretere lent (n teoria
probabilitilor) temperate distribution
funcie de salt (inf) jump / saltus function
funcie de stare electronic manifold of elec
tronic states
funcie de oc transient function, unit impulse
funcie de temperatur/ care satisface ecuaia
cldurii temperature function
funcie de timp proporional ramp function
funcie de tip finit integral function of mean type
funcie de transfer/ care exprim relaia dintre
dou mrimi caracteristice unui sistem
(autom) (actuating) transfer function, transmittance, unit step response; (autom, mat) transi
tion function
funcie de transfer al impulsului (at) weight(ing)
function
funcie de transfer cu revenire (autom) feed
back/ return transfer function
funcie de transfer echivalent net transfer
function
funcie de transfer la impuls unitar response
to unit impulse
funcie de transfer pentru dou frecvene
bifrequency transfer function
funcie de tranziie/ de trecere transition function
funcie de und wave function
funcie de und nuclear nuclear wave function
funcie de und ortonormat/ ortonormal orthonormal wave function
funcie (de) zero zero function
funcie definit peste tot completely defined
function
funcie derivat derived function
funcie descriptiv describing function
funcie etalon a luminozitii (fiz) standard lu
minosity function
funcie exponenial exponential (function)
funcie formul, expresie utilizat ca operand ntr-o
alt expresie formula function

funcie pur virtual

funcie fundamental characteristic function

funcie gamma gamma function
funcie generalizat generalized function
funcie generatoare de momente (n teoria
probabilitilor) moment generating function
funcie hiperbolic invers arc-hyperbolic
function
funcie hipergeometric degenerat confluent
hypergeometric function
funcie imagine subfunction
funcie impar (mat) odd function
funcie implicit implicit function
funcie impuls delta/impulse function
funcie iniial assumed function
funcie integrabil summable function
funcie integratoare integrand
funcie intermediar (autom) buffer function
funcie n scar/treapt/salt step function
funcie n trepte staircase function
funcie ntreag de tip normal/de tip finit inte
gral function of mean type
funcie lin pe poriuni piecewise smooth
function
funcie logic logic/logical function
funcie majorant majoram
funcie mrginit aproape peste tot almostbounded function
funcie multiform many-valued/ multiple-va
lued function
funcie neted pe poriuni piecewise smooth
function
funcie-nucleu kernel function
funcie nul zero function
funcie obiectiv (n statistica matematic) objective-/purpose-function
funcie olomorf regular function
funcie orbital a electronilor n atom atomic
orbital
funcie-original initial function
funcie par even function
funcie periodic/circular circular function
funcie-polinom/ polinomial integral rational
function
funcie polivalent many-valued function
funcie primitiv (n algebr) primitive function
funcie prin care orice program de editare poate
fi folosit pentru pregtirea de faxuri print
capture
funcie proprie (n analiza matematic) autofunction, characteristic function, eigenfunction, fun
damental function
funcie pur virtual pure virtual function

funcie putere

651

funcie putere (n analiza matematic) power

function
funcie raional ntreag entire rational func
tion, rational integral function
funcie (rspuns) de salt unitar/ unitate unit
step response
funcie reciproc/invers inverse function/ map
ping
funcie recursiv recursive function
funcie rezultant de transfer/de transmisie a
unui sistem overall transfer function
funcie scop (n statistica matematic) objective-/
purpose-function
funcie sferic de parchetare (la ecuaii cu
derivate pariale) tesseral harmonic
funcie sferic de suprafa spherical harmonic,
spherical surface harmonic, surface harmonic
funcie sferic de volum solid (spherical) har
monic
funcie sferic teseral (la ecuaii cu derivate
pariale) tesseral harmonic
funcie sferic zonal zonal harmonic
funcie spectral (n teoria probabilitilor) inte
grated spectrum , power spectrum, spectrum
funcie strmb simetric alternating function
funcie subprogram subprogram(me) function
funcie suport (n topologie) carrier function
funcie tampon buffer function
funcie test (n analiza matematic) test function
funcie transcendent transcendental function
funcie tranzitorie transient function
funcie treapt jump function, unit function
funcie treapt de transfer indicial response
funcie trigonometric angular / trigonometric
function
funcie trigonometric invers antitrigonometric
function
funcie trinom de gradul al doilea square-law
function
funcie uniform one-valued function
funcie univalent simple analytic function
funcie virtual virtual function
funcie vitez de avans (n comanda numeric)
feed function
funcie vitez de rotaie (n comanda numeric)
spindle speed function
funcii suprancrcate/ care au acelai nume
(ale unei instruciuni de calcul) overloaded func
tions
funciona (a) circulate, function; (el, tele) run;
(ma) go, run, turn; (TH) work
funciona (a) cald (de ex.un motor) run hot

funcionare continu

funciona (a) cu impulsuri (ma) wobble

funciona (a) electric go by electricity
funciona (a) n faz (la maini electrice) move in
step
funciona (a) n gol (auto) tick over; (ma) idle,
run empty/ free/ idle/ light
funciona (a) la/ n serve
funciona (a) sincron run synchronously
funciona (a nu) be out of operation
funciona (a nu mai) be out of action
funcional (mat) symbolic(al)
funcional() (mat) functional
funcional liniar (n analiza matematic) li
near functional
funcionar clerk , employee
funcionar (de stat, superior, de banc) official
funcionar ntr-un serviciu public public servant
funcionar subaltern junior clerk
funcionare action, performance; (auto, cf, TH)
traffic; (drum, ma, nav) run; (inf) duty; (nav,
petr, TH) running, (TH) movement, work, work
ing// (n) stare de funcionare (TH) running order
funcionare a centralelor telefonice cu legturi
n tranzit tandem operation
funcionare a compresorului n regim uscat
dry compression
funcionare a cuptorului melting condition
funcionare a mainii machine operation, activity
funcionare a motorului cu impulsuri (maun) skipping
funcionare a motorului Ia temperatur joas
de regim cool running of an engine
funcionare a turbinei ca descrctor de debit
(hidr) wasteway operation of the turbine
funcionare a unui calculator cu durat varia
bil a ciclului variable-cycle operation
funcionare a unui calculator fr ntreruperi
sau ntrzieri ntre fazele de ncrcare i de
executare a programului lead-and-go
funcionare a unui motor running of a motor
funcionare asincron (care nu depinde de
evoluia unei mrimi de referin) asynchronous
operation
funcionare automat n tandem (tele) automatic
tandem working
funcionare bloc cu bloc (n comanda numeric)
single block mode of operation
funcionare care necesit prezena unui ope
rator attended operation
funcionare continu (ma) continuous running/
work(ing); (TH) continuity of operation, con
tinuous operating/ operation/ service, long-term
usage, running work

funcionare corect

652

funcionare corect proper operation

funcionare cu ateptare delay working
funcionare cu benzin gasoline propulsion for
engines
funcionare cu condensaie condensation ope
ration
funcionare cu cuarte (tele) phantom operation
funcionare cu cureni independeni free cur
rent operation
funcionare cu defecte foulness
funcionare cu detonaii a motorului (autom,
ma) knocking, pinking, rapping
funcionare cu frecven purttoare carrier ex
citation
funcionare cu ntreruperi interrupt handling,
malfunctioning
funcionare cu meninerea sincronismului
ideal paralleling
funcionare cu pedal (ma) treadle operation
funcionare cu program time-cycle operation
funcionare cu reflux total (petr) total reflux
operation
funcionare cu ocuri wobbling
funcionare cu und purttoare transmis/
emis (tele) transmitted-carrier operation
funcionare de accelerare betatronic (at) be
tatron accelerating operation
funcionare de prob trial run
funcionare de scurt durat short-time service
funcionare dereglat (a cilindrilor unui motor)
(auto) irregularity, uneven running
funcionare direct one-line operation
funcionare discontinu sau n arje (TH) batch
operation, discontinuous operation/running
funcionare duplex (tele) phantom operation
funcionare fr anclanare la reea (tv) asyn
chronous operation
funcionare fr defecte/ fr deranjamente
failure-free/ trouble-free operation
funcionare fr lubrifiant (mec) dry run
funcionare fr oscilaii operation smoothness
funcionare fr sarcin (auto) no-load run/run
ning, running no-load; (el) running without load
funcionare fr vibraii (el) jitter-free operation
funcionare fr zgomot noise-free operation
funcionare greit misoperation
(cu) funcionare imediat instantaneously ope
rating
funcionare incert/ndoielnic doubtful ope
ration
funcionare intermitent (auto) discontinuous
operation/running, intermittent duty

funcionare pentru recepie provizorie

funcionare intermitent cu curent de supra

sarcin overload current intermittent operation
funcionare n cicluri scurte a unui circuit fri
gorific short-cycling
funcionare n condiii de schel (petr) field
performance
funcionare n condiii deprtate de cele limit
derating
funcionare n flux continuu continuous pro
duction
funcionare n funcie de timp time-cycle ope
ration
funcionare n gol (auto) no-load run/running; (el)
no-load work, running without load; (ma) idle
gear/run(ning), idling, no-load operation
funcionare n gol a unui contor meter creeping
funcionare n impulsuri (fiz) pulse operation,
pulsing
funcionare n impulsuri a unui laser puise
laser action
funcionare n paralel parallel working
funcionare n paralel a mainilor (el) parallel
operation
funcionare n paralel a reelelor system inter
connection/tie
funcionare n paralel ideal (cu meninerea
sincronismului) ideal paralleling
funcionare n sistem duplex (tele) full-duplex
operation
funcionare ndoielnic doubtful operation
funcionare lin operation smoothness
funcionare linitit a motorului (ma-un)
purr"
funcionare mixt (ascensoare) dual operation
(lifts); (ma, TH) mixed system
funcionare multiplex multiplex operation
funcionare neregulat a cilindrilor unui mo
tor (auto) irregularity , uneven running
funcionare nesatisfctoare (mec) malfunc
tioning
funcionare nesupravegheat unattended ope
ration
funcionare neuniform (auto) uneven running;
(ma-un) hunting
funcionare normal (TH) regular/ trouble-free
operation
funcionare numai cu strat marginal srcit
(Ia tranzistoare cu efect de cmp) depletion-only
operation
funcionare pas cu pas single-shot operation
funcionare pentru recepie provizorie prelimi
nary acceptance run

funcionare periodic

653

funcionare periodic (TH) discontinuous /inter

mittent operation/running
funcionare precis (el) jitter-free operation
funcionare sigur (el, tele) reliable working
funcionare silenioas (auto) smooth operation/
running
funcionare sincron a circuitelor de acord (tele)
tracking
funcionare stabil (el) jitter-free operation; (maun) stable operation
funcionare sub sarcin total (ma-un) full-load
run/running
funcionare i blocare (el) switch-and-lock move
ment
funcionare uniform regular working
funcionare universal (cu curent alternativ sau
continuu) operating with alternating current or
direct current
funcionari din serviciile drumurilor road offi
cials
funcionnd cu turaie prea mare overdriven
funcionnd n circuit comandat de calculatorul
central on-line
funciune function
(n) funciune (el) alive; (ma) in work; working
(cu) funciune dubl (ma) double-duty
funciuni (ale unui post) responsibilities
fund rear; (nav) ground; (hidr, nav, petr, TH) bot
tom; (TH) sole, tray
fund al bazinului (la cuptorul de topit sticl)
tank bottom (glass furnace)
fund al canalului (hidr) lining of canal bed
fund al cazanului boiler head
fund al convertizorului (met) needle bottom,
pinhole plug (of converter)
fund al convertizorului cu duzele de suflare
(met) tuyere bottom/ plate/ zone
fund al creuzetului furnalului hearth bottom
fund al filetului (ma) root of thread, thread base
fund al locaului de segment de piston ring
groove bottom
fund al mrii sea bed/ bottom/ floor, bottom of
the sea
fund al navei ship bottom
fund al ramei de formare (met) flask-bottom
board
fund al anului (hidr) bottom of ditch, trench
floor
fund al anului de cablu floor of trench
fund al unui plan nclinat (min) foot of incline
fund al vetrei (la cubilou) (met) drop bottom
fund amovibil removable bottom

fundamental

fund basculant (pentru golire) (TH) joint board

fund bombat (ind chim) dished bottom
fund bun de ancoraj good holding ground
fund care ine (ancora) holding ground
fund conic (ind chim) cone/ hoppered bottom
fund (de albie, canal, radier etc.) (hidr) bottom
fund de ancoraj holding ground
fund de ap (format ntr-un tanc petrolier prin
separarea ieiului) (nav) water bottom
fund de bun inut (nav) good holding ground
fund de cal (nav) bilge
fund de cazan (termo) boiler end/bottom, bulk
head, cylinder head
fund de convertizor converter bottom
fund de doc uscat floor of dry dock
fund de filtru filter bottom
fund de gaur/ groap (min) hole bottom
fund de lemn pentru tocat knife board
fund de nisip/nisipos (nav) sandy bottom/ground
fund de pescuit fishing ground
fund de piston piston crown /head/top, top of
piston
fund de pu (min) pit/ shaft bottom , bottom of
shaft, hole bottom
fund de sac (galerie) (min) dead-end
fund de vale valley floor
fund de vas (met) end plate
fund demontabil/detaabil detachable /removable
bottom
fund favorabil ancorajului holding ground
fund interior (Ia navele cu dublu fund) floor
fund nclinat sloping bottom
fund mlos slimy ground
fund mic (nav) shallow, shoal
fund nmolos (geol) boggy soil, oozy bottom,
slimy ground
fund nefavorabil ancorajului foul ground
fund perforat (chim) perforated bottom
fund periculos foul bottom
fund plat (la o nav) flat bottom
fund rotund de tabl (met) flanged plate
fundal background; (inf) static image
fundal fals obinut prin proiecie (foto) back
ground projection
fundament (cstr) base, basement, foundation
structure; (poligr) form bed; (TH) bed, bottom,
sole
fundament al literelor (poligr) type bed
fund(ament) nisipos (geol) sandy bottom/ground
fundamenta (a) substantiate, underlie
fundamental chief, ultimate, underlying, prime,
principal; (mat) primal; (TH) basic, essential

fundament(are)

654

fundament(are) foundation
fundamentat pe postulate (mat) postulational
fundamente basis, fundamentals
fundare setting
fundarisi (a) ancora lay off the anchor
fundat pe piloi (hidr) piling
fundaie base, footing, (cstr) foundation footing,
fundament, ground, pedestal, substructure; (cstr,
geol, hidr) soil; (ma) seating; (TH) bottom, foun
dation
fundaie a cuptorului (met) oven sole
fundaie a piciorului turlei (petr) base plate
fundaie a turlei de foraj derrick base/founda
tion, rig base
fundaie continu (cstr) continuous footing/foun
dation
fundaie cu chesoane (cstr) caisson foundation;
(hidr) foundation by caissons
fundaie cu chesoane deschise (drum, hidr) foun
dation on wells, shaft foundation, sunk well foun
dation
fundaie cu reea de piloi (drum, hidr) founda
tion of a grillage
fundaie de adncime deep foundation
fundaie de beton concrete foundation
fundaie de construcie base of structure
fundaie de lemn wooden foundation
fundaie de maini engine/ machine foundation
fundaie de piloi (drum) crib
fundaie din strat de pietri shingle bottom
fundaie direct (cstr) direct foundation
fundaie indirect (cstr) indirect/ suspended foun
dation
fundaie izolat independent foundation
fundaie n consol cantilever foundation
fundaie n elevaie (cstr) footing of a wall, patten
fundaie n teren umed wet foundation
fundaie n trepte stepped foundation
fundaie natural a unui drum subgrade
fundaie pe piloi pier/ pile foundation
fundaie pe piloi flotani floating-pile foundation
fundaie pe piloi nclinai batter pile foundation
fundaie pe radier raft foundation
fundaie pentru teren noroios (drum) muck foun
dation
fundaie separat independent foundation
fundaie sub ap underwater foundation
fundaie supus sarcinilor gravitaionale i
mpingerilor (cstr) abutment
fundaie tare (min) firm bottom
fundtur (drum) blind alley/ pass, by-street, culde-sac
fung (nav) fall, halliard, halyard

funie pentru transport prin puuri

fung a gabierului (nav) topsail halyard

fung a pavilionului (nav) colours halyard
fung de arbore mastrope
fung de arbore gabier heel rope
fung de catarg mastrope
fung de pavoaz (nav) dressing line
fung de vrf (a picului) (nav) peak halyard
fung de verg inferioar (nav) jeer
fungicid antifungal, antimildew compound, fungi
cide
fungicide (produse) fungistats
funicular (cstr) cable railroad/railway; (ma) rope
way, wire ropeway; (min) aerial tramway, tel
pher line; (TH) aerial ropeway, cableway, funicular
funicular cu cablu purttor (monofilar)
monocable, single ropeway
funicular cu exploatare alternativ ca sens
(cstr, hidr) shuttle cableway/ropeway
funicular cu micare alternativ jig back rope
way
funicular electric electro overhead rope railway
funicular pendular (cstr, hidr) shuttle cableway/
ropeway
funicular pentru persoane passenger ropeway
funie chord, rope
funie cu toroanele mpletite invers fa de
srmele din toron (ma) reverse laid rope
funie de ancorare (nav) guy
funie de cnep (TH) hemp rope
funie de cnep (pentru transmisie) (ma) sash
line
funie de echilibrare (sub colivii) (min) balance
rope

funie de ntindere (min) span rope

funie de ntoarcere (care trage vagonetele goale)
(min) tail rope
funie de legare n mnunchi (min) strap rope
funie de oel din srme profilate (la funiculare)
(ma) locked rope
funie de oel pentru extracie/ transport {min)
rope
funie de remorcare (min) towing line
funie de susinere a unui cablu aerian (el) mes
senger-cable strand
funie de traciune pe orizontal (min) hauling
rope
funie din toroane mpletite (ma, min) stranded
(wire) rope
funie fr fine (min) endless rope
funie lat (min) flat rope
funie pentru transport prin puuri sau plane
nclinate (min) hoisting rope

funii de ancorare a unui catarg

funii de ancorare a unui catarg (min) rigging
funii de oel pentru susinerea catargului la
excavatoare (min) boom support guys
funingine carbon/ smoke black, soot; (termo)
black, lamp black
furaj (agr) forage, fodder
furbisa (a) (nav) polish
furbisare (nav) polish(ing)
furc forking; (auto) yoke; (ma) gab, prong, twoway breeches piece; (petr) crow-foot;
bracket, fork, pike
furc a aparatului telefonic receptor hook of
the receiver
furc a articulaiei unei transmisii (la automo
bile) flange yoke
furc a bttorului (text) picker fork
furc a dispozitivului de mutare a curelei (ma)
shifter feeler, withdrawal fork
furc a leviatanului (text) propelling fork, swing
rake
furc a mainii de splat ln (leviatan) (text)
leviathan rake
furc a microfonului boom
furc a oalei de turnare (met) crucible/ladle shank
furc a prghiei de debreiere (auto) clutch re
lease fork
furc a rolei troleului (el) trolley globe/shield
furc a schimbtorului de viteze shift claw,
change-speed gear fork, gear-shift fork, shifting
fork, striker clutch/fork
furc cardanic (auto) universal-joint fork
furc conductoare (text) guide fork, switch fork
furc de agare i de ntrerupere a
microreceptorului telephone switch hook
furc de antrenare cu gheare (text) engaging dog
furc de aparat telefonic cradle
furc de comand (ma-un) shipper
furc de conducere a curelei de transmisie
(ma) belt-fork
furc de decuplare/de debreiere (auto) shifter
fork
furc de ghidare (ma) guide fork
furc de la bara transversal de direcie (auto)
steering cross rod jaw
furc de lan (ma) pointer
furc de lipit (met) soldering fork
furc de osie (cf) axle box guide, horn plate,
hornblock patches, journal-box guide; (ma) axle
slide
furc de osie (la vagoane) (cf) pedestal frame
furc de prjini de foraj (petr) (drill-pipe) fork,
swivel wrench, wrench catch

furnir de lemn triplu

furc de prindere catch wrench
furc de ridicare (cstr) lift fork
furc de siguran (la susineri miniere) safety
fork
furc de tors distaff
furc de tro (nav) span
furc de vsl (nav) thole
furc de viteze (ma) shifting fork
furc mecanic (agr) stacker
furc oscilant (auto) swinging fork
furc pe arcuri (auto) spring fork
furc pentru fn hayfork, pitchfork
furc pentru mutarea curelei (ma) splitting
furc posterioar back fork
furc telescopic (auto) telescopic fork
furchet (nav) crutch
furchet de guvernare/de godie (nav) steering
crutch
furculi (text) prong
furculi de bttur (text) weft fork
furdale (piel) leather cuttings/scraps/wastes
furfurol (chim) furaldehyde, furfural, furfurol
furgon (cf) van, wag(g)on
furgon de coletrie (auto) package car
furgon frigorifer (auto) refrigerator van
furgon mortuar motor hearse
furgon pentru bagaje (auto) baggage car, luggage
van
furgon pentru mutarea mobilei / mobilierului
moving van, pantechnicon(-van)
furgon pentru pachete potale (auto) parcel de
livery van
furgon pentru transportat mobilier furniture van
furgon potal (cf) mail waggon
furgonet (auto) delivery car/ van
furgonet cu trei roi (auto) three-wheeled deliv
ery van
furgonet de reportaj recording van
furgonet potal mail van, postal car
furlong (unitate de lungime = 201,168 m) furlong
furnal (cstr, met) oven; (met) furnace, blast
furnace, blowing / wind furnace
furnal cu aer suflat blowing furnace
furnal cu cocs coke blast furnace
furnal cu cuv scund (met) blast-furnace of me
dium height
furnal electric electric shaft furnace, electric
smelting furnace
furnal metalurgic electric electric blast furnace
furnalist (met) blast-furnace man/ operator
furnir veneer
furnir de lemn triplu (l) three-ply

furnir de tiat plan

656

furnir de tiat plan flat-cut veneer

furnir decorativ decorative veneer
furnirui (a) veneer
furniruire (l) veneer(ing)
furnituri accessories; (text) appurtenances
furnituri de birou (man) supplies, writing materials
furniza (a) (man) deliver, furnish; (TH) stock,
supply
furniza (a) armament/ muniii munition
furniza (a) n stocuri prea mici (man) understock
furnizare (man) supply
furnizare de curent / de energie electric de
livery of current, supply of current
furnizat de utilizator user supplied
furnizor caterer, dealer (delivering materials),
maker, manufacturer, producer, purveyor, sup
plier, vendor
furnizor de alimente victualler
furnizor intermediar (care livreaz piese auxiliare
furnizorului principal) (man) subcontractor
furnizor local tradesman
furnizor maritim ship chandler
furt de ciclu (metod de transfer al datelor ntre
memoria principal i echipamentele periferice)
cycle steal
furtun (hiclr, ma, TH) flexible pipe/ tube, tubing;
(TH) hose
furtun armat (auto, ma) armo(u)red hose, hose
woven around with wire
furtun blindat armo(u)red hose, wire-wrapped
rubber hose
furtun cu inserie (plast) insert hose
furtun cu inserii mpletite (ma) braided hose,
hose with braided inserts
furtun cu mpletitur din srm metalic wire
braided hose
furtun de abur (plast) steam hose, airbag
furtun de aer (TH) air pipe
furtun de aer comprimat (petr) compressed-air
hose; (plast) pressure hose
furtun de alimentare al unei frne cu aer
comprimat (min) air-brake hose
furtun de alimentare al unui perforator (min)
drill hose
furtun de cauciuc hose pipe, rubber (fabric) hose/
tube
furtun de cauciuc de ap water hose
furtun de cauciuc pentru nclzirea vagoanelor
(plast) heating-pipe coupling
furtun de cauciuc pentru vid vacuum hose
furtun de cauciuc rezistent Ia benzin benzineresisting hose

furtun moderat

furtun de cuplare connecting hose

furtun de foraj (petr) boring hose
furtun de gaz (ma) gas tube
furtun de golire (hiclr) drainage hose ; (ts) deliv
ery hose
furtun de incendiu (TH) fire hose
furtun de legtur (ma) connection hose
furtun de legtur al conductelor de frn
(ma) brake hose
furtun de noroi (petr) mud hose
furtun de racord connecting hose
furtun de radiator (auto) radiator hose
furtun de refulare (ts) delivery hose
furtun de sablare (met) hose sandblast
furtun de scurgere racking hose
furtun de tragere a noroiului de foraj (petr)
mud suction hose
furtun de transvazare racking hose
furtun de umplere hose assembly
furtun flexibil hose pipe
furtun flexibil de aspiraie/ de vid (plast) suc
tion hose
furtun ntrit cu spiral metalic wire spiral
reinforced hose
furtun metalic metallic hose
furtun pentru aer (min) air hose
furtun pentru foraj rotativ rotary hose
furtun pentru pulverizarea crbunelui (termo)
coal-sprinkler hose
furtun pneumatic flexible air line
furtun rezistent Ia acizi acid hose
furtun (7-9 pe scara Beaufort) (meteo) storm,
(fresh) gale
(de) furtun thunderous
furtun cu grindin hailstorm
furtun cu ploaie rain storm
furtun cu trsnete thunderstorm
furtun de calcul (la viituri din topirea zpezilor)
(hiclr) design storm
furtun de nisip sand storm
furtun de praf blowing dust
furtun de zpad snow flurry, snowstorm
furtun declanat de o erupie solar violent
magnetospheric storm
furtun deprtat distant thunderstorm
furtun deplin/ foarte puternic (fora 10 pe
scara Beaufort) heavy gale, whole gale/ storm,
tempest
furtun n perioad fr ploi isolated storm
furtun magnetic geomagnetic disturbance
furtun magnetosferic magnetospheric storm
furtun moderat (fora 7 pe scara Beaufort)
moderate gale

furtun puternic

657

furtun puternic (fora 9 pe scara Beaufort)

strong gale
furtun tropical revolving storm
furtunos boisterous, stormy
fus (cstr, mec) mandrei; (ma) axle journal/ pin,
chain-link pin, cone, journal, journal neck / pin,
linchpin, pintle, pin tooth, shaft, spindle, trun
nion; (ma, TH) pin; (TH) arbor, tenon
fus al angrenajului n lantern (ma-un)\)o\t
tooth
fus al arborelui (ma) (shaft) neck
fus al arborelui cotit crankshaft journal
fus al balansierului (ma) beam pivot
fus al butonului manivelei crankpin journal
fus al cilindrului dinat pinion neck
fus al crucii sateliilor (ma-un) differential cross
pin
fus al dispozitivului de copiere (ma-un) copy
spindle
fus al satelitului (ma-un) spider pin
fus al unei coloane (arh) fust, trunk
fus central (ma) king pin
fus conic conical /taper(ed) journal
fus cu cap semisferic ball-ended pin
fus cu diametrul mai mic dect diametrul
arborelui neck journal
fus cu dubl torsiune (text) double-twist spindle
fus cu prag (ma) neck collar journal
fus cu rol (ma) roller tooth
fus cu umere collar / thrust journal, gudgeon pin,
top pivot
fus de ancor (nav) anchor shank, shank of anchor
fus de basculare (ma) pivot pin
fus de basculare a convertizorului converterring trunnion
fus de biel crankpin
fus de capt (ma) gudgeon
fus de centrare centring pivot
fus de filare (text) spindle
fus de flaier (la maina de filat) flyer spindle,
roving spindle
fus de ghidare (av) guide shaft; (ma-un) leading
spindle, teat
fus de ghidare (la scule) pilot
fus de hrtie (hc) paper bobbin
fus de lemn (text) skewer
fus de lemn pentru mosoare (text) bobbin skewer
fus de manivel (ma) crankpin
fus de main cu inele (text) ring spindle
fus de osie (ma) axle journal/ neck, neck, wheel
fit/seat
fus de rsucire (a firelor) (text) doubling/ twist
ing spindle

fuziona (a)

fus de rsucit cu clopot (text) cap-twisting spindle

fus de reazem (ma) main journal, supporting
pin
fus de reglare (text) setting spindle
fus de remontoar (orlg) winding stem
fus de suveic (text) shuttle spindle
fus divizor (ma-un) dividing spindle
fus filetat lead screw, pin with thread, screwed/
threaded spindle, worm-gear spindle
fus filetat de reglare (auto) setting spindle, (ma)
adjusting screw
fus intermediar bearing neck
fus n form de con invers inverted taper spigot
fus nclzit anormal (ma) overheated neck
fus-levat (text) doffing spindle
fus orar time belt/zone
fus orar zero zero zone
fus oscilant (ma) bogie pin
fus pe poriunea din mijloc a unui arbore neck
fus pe rulmeni ball-bearing spindle, shaft on
roller-bearings
fus pentru furc (la maina de filat) (text) flyer
spindle, roving spindle
fus sferic (astr) spherical zone; (ma) ball-andsocket, ball journal, bowl gudgeon; (TH) ball end
fus superior (ma) head pivot
fus tronconic tapered journal
fus tubular (ma) hollow journal, tubular pivot
fusarioz (agr) fusarium dry-rot/wilt
fuscei de scar (cstr) cross-pieces of a ladder
fuscel (text) lease rod
fuse-or (text) spindle-hours
fusul propriu-zis (text) spindle blade
fuzee sky-rocket
fuzel (alini, chim) grain oil
fuzelaj (av) belly, body, fuselage, hull
fuzelaj-coc (av) monocoque
fuzelat streamlined
fuzet (auto) steering knuckle/ stub, stub axle;
(auto, ma) axle pin; (ma) linchpin, reversible
claw, spindle; (ma-un) stub
fuzet de osie (ma) wheel fit /seat
fuzibil (el) fuse, protector; (met) fusible, melt
able, smeltable
fuzibil cu extincie n lichid liquid quenched fuse
fuzibil cu orificiu de eapare vented fuse
fuzibil de siguran cut-out fuse
fuzibil deconectabil cu lam disconnectable strip
fuse
fuzibil lamelar/cu lam plate/strip fuse
fuzibilitate (met) fusibility, tendency to flow
fuziona (a) coalesce; (fiz, met) melt; (TH) com
bine, merge

fuziona (a)

658

fuziona (a) (despre firme, societi, organizaii etc.)

(man) amalgamate (with), merge
fuzionare (de ntreprinderi comerciale sau
industriale) (man) merger
fuzionare a unor ntreprinderi (care lucreaz n
diferite domenii) conglomerate merger
fuzionare vertical (a unor ntreprinderi cu
furnizorii lor sau cu debueurile lor comerciale)
(man) vertical merger

fuziune

fuzit (component al crbunelui) (minr) fusain

fuziune (fiz) fusion; (met) merging; (met, se) melting
fuziune a fiierelor (inf) file consolidation
fuziune fracionat (petr) fractional melting
fuziune n zone (la prepararea germaniului sau a
siliciului pur pentru semiconductoare) (tele) zone
melting
fuziune nuclear (at) atomic/ nuclear fusion
fuziune (societi, bnci etc.) (man) merger

n
gabar (nav) barge, hoy, lighter, lump, scow
gabar cu macara crane-ship
gabar de gunoi refuse lighter
gabarit (met) mold, mould; (metr) boundary line;
(TH) gauge, gage, jig, overall dimensions/ size
gabarit al materialului rulant vehicle gauge
gabarit al podului la nivelul maxim de navi
gaie (hidr) vertical clearance
gabarit de bobinaj (el) winding form
gabarit de construcie building Urnit
gabarit de izolare (el) clearance gauge; (cf) car
riage gauge
gabarit de ncrcare clearance-loading gauge
gabarit de nfurare (el) winding form
gabarit de navigaie navigable span; (hidr) clear
ance
gabarit de sonde (petr) (drilling) pattern, well
pattern
gabarit n cinci puncte (petr) five-spot pattern
gabarit liniar (petr) linear pattern
gabarit normalizat (cf) side clearance
gabarit pentru formarea cablurilor lacing board
gabarit reglementar (cf) side clearance
gabbro (roc eruptiv) (min) gabbro
gabie (nav) crow's nest, gunner's bay, top
gabie de balenier lookout barrel
gabie prova fore top
gabier (nav) topman; topsail
gabier inferior (la veliere cu contragabieri)
(nav) lower topsail
gabier nedivizat (nav) donkey topsail
gabier i contragabier double topsails
gabion (hidr) gabion, sand bag
gabion metalic steel gabion
gabro gabbro

gaci (petr) gatch

gaci de parafin (petr) cake, cheese of paraffin,
slack wax, wax cake
gadoliniu (Gd) (chim) gadolinium
gaf (nav) can hook
gagat (minr) gagate, jet
gahnit (min) gahnite
gai (nav) guy
gai de big (nav) derrick guy
gaiac lignum vitae
gaj pawn, pledge
galactometru lactodensimeter
galalit (chim) casein; (plast) artificial horn, casein
plastics
galantar shop front/window
galat acid (chim) sugallate
galaxie galaxy
gal (sc) glass gall
galban (rin exotic) (chim) galbanum
galben yellow (yel.)
galben acid acid yellow
galben-auriu (text) golden yellow
galben-auriu diamin (chim) diamine gold yellow
galben de acridin acridine yellow
galben de alizarin alizarin(e) yellow
galben de antracen anthracene yellow
galben de barit baryte yellow
galben de cadmiu cadmium yellow
galben de cobalt cobalt yellow
galben de crom chrome yellow, lead/ plumbous
chromate
galben de lmie (chim) citron/ lemon yellow
galben de mordant mordant yellow
galben de naftalin naphthalene yellow
galben de stroniu strontium yellow

galben de sulf

660

galben de sulf brimstone yellow

galben de zinc buttercup/zinc yellow
galben dianil dianil yellow
galben diazo rezistent la lumin diazo fast yel
low
galben indian (azocolorant acid) Indian yellow
galben nchis brown
galben mineral Cassel yellow
galben naftol naphthol yellow
galben-pai (de culoarea paiului) (text) straw yel
low
galben-portocaliu bright orange
galben rapid fast yellow
galben rezistent solid yellow
galben strlucitor brilliant yellow
galben ultramarin ultramarine yellow
galben Veronese (chim) Cassel yellow
galbenul lui Marte (amestec de oxizi de fier cu
alte sruri metalice, n special sulfat de bariu)
(chim) Mars yellow
galena (sulfura de plumb) (minr) blue lead, ga
lena, galenite, lead glance/ sulphide
galer (nav) galley
galerie (cstr) gallery, portico; (nun) barrow-way,
roadway
galerie auxilar (min) subsidiary road
galerie auxiliar de acces (min) manhole
galerie auxiliar de coast auxiliary adit
galerie auxiliar de explorare (min) monkey
galerie boltit (arh, cstr) arcade (vault gallery)
galerie circular (cstr) footwalk, walkway
galerie colectoare (la abataje frontale) (min) gate
way, main gate
galerie conjugat (min) double-entry, parallel
entry/stretch
galerie cu nivel liber (hidr) culvert
galerie cu profil redus (min) creep distance
galerie de abataj (min) board, chamber, cross
heading, opening, stall, stall road
galerie de acces (min) adit
galerie de acces n baraj entrance gallery
galerie de acces la un abataj gangway
galerie de acumulare gathering level
galerie de aducie (hidr) head race
galerie de aeraj (min) air gate/head, air-level, air
way, fang
galerie de aeraj de profil mic monkey gangway
galerie de ap culvert
galerie de aspiraie (TH) aspiration manifold,
engine induction/intake manifold
galerie de bagaje (pe acoperi) (auto) luggage rail
galerie de cercetare (geol, hidr) trial heading

galerie hidrotehnic forat

galerie de coast (drum, min) adit

galerie de coast pentru drenajul/pentru evacu
area apelor din min drain/drainage adit
galerie de coast pentru evacuarea apelor drain
age adit
galerie de coast principal main gallery
galerie de coast transversal pe zcmnt cross
adit
galerie de coast transversal transverse gallery
galerie de compresie (hidr) compression cham
ber
galerie de derivaie (hidr) by-pass gallery
galerie de deviere a unui ru (hidr) diversion
tunnel
galerie de drenaj drainage/mine drainage gallery
galerie de etaj (min) level
galerie de evacuare (drum) diversion tunnel; (min)
sear nose
galerie de explorare exploration/prospecting
drift, exploratory heading, drift
galerie de extracie (min) grove
galerie de fug a apelor (de ex. la o central hidro
electric) spillway tunnel, tail race
galerie de ieire a aerului (min) return
galerie de ieire a aerului viciat return airway
galerie de intrare a aerului n min (min) in
take
galerie de naintare perpendicular pe zc
mnt advance adit across the formation
galerie de ncrcare charging platform
galerie de ocol (min) by-pass, loop
galerie de ocolire a porii n capul ecluzei by
pass
galerie de preluare din hald conveyer tunnel
galerie de presiune (nclinat) (hidr) pressure
gallery
galerie de profil mic cru
galerie de prospeciune greit plasat gopher
drift
galerie de protecie contra avalanelor avalanche
roof
galerie de refugiu (min) tail gate
galerie de scurgere cu nivel liber non-pressure
tunnel
galerie de splare clearing gallery
galerie de subetaj sublevel drift
galerie de transport haulage way, main gangway,
(min) path
galerie de transport (extracie) extracting drift
galerie de vizitare inspecting/ inspection gallery
galerie de zi drainage adit
galerie hidrotehnic forat (sub presiune)
power/ pressure tunnel

galerie inferioar

661

galerie inferioar pentru transportul produc

iei unui abataj frontal bottom gate
galerie n crbune (min) fast/ road (r)
galerie n fund de sac blind, blind drift/ trench
galerie n spare (min) drift
galerie n steril lateral drift
galerie nfundat blind level
galerie nsoitoare (min) subsidiary road
galerie lateral side drift, side gallery
galerie mic heading
galerie minier cu front lrgit heading with broad
face
galerie oarb blind level, dummy road, dead-hole
galerie oarb n fund de sac blind road , deadhole
galerie oarb la rambleu blind-caving for filling
waste
galerie orizontal (min) level drift
galerie orizontal de explorare exploring drift
galerie paralel counterhead
galerie paralel cu clivajul principal al unui
strat de crbune bord
galerie pe lng spaiul exploatat fast at an end
galerie pentru cabluri (el, hidr) cableway, cable
conduit, cable tunnel
galerie pentru conducte pipeway
galerie pentru drenaj offtake drift
galerie pentru lucrri de salvare (min) safety
exit
galerie principal main level, (min) main road/
way, plane
galerie principal care pornete de Ia pu shaft
crosscut
galerie principal de aeraj (min) main air head/
airway, main intake
galerie principal de colectare a aerului viciat
din min main return
galerie principal de transport (min) main en
try
galerie principal pentru evacuarea apelor din
min main adit (for draining) a mine
galerie spat paralel cu clivajul stratului board
galerie spat transversal pe zcmnt (min)
cross drift
galerie secundar jitty
galerie sub presiune pressure tunnel
galerie subteran (min) gallery, vault
galerie transversal (min) cross-cut, brow
galerie transversal de subetaj sublevel cross
cut
galerie transversal pe zcmnt cross-measure
drift

galvanometru magneto-electric

galet (ind chim) godet, boulder, flat coil, pancake

coil, plane coil, slide/sliding block, sliding/ slide
block
galet de acionare a frnei brake cam
galet de argil clay gall
galei (drum) boulder stones; (geol) cobble, pebble,
ratchel, shingle
galion (nav) beak, (poligr) galley
galipot white resin
galmei (minr) galmey, siliceous calamine.
calamin(e)
galoisian normal
galon (metr) gallon; (text) lace
galona (a) (text) lace
galoni pe minut gallons per minute (g.p.m.)
galopare galloping , pitching motion
galo (nav) clamp
galoi rubber boots
galvane cribwork of wood
galvanic galvanic(al)
galvaniza (a) electroplate, galvanize, zinc plate,
plate
galvanizare electroplate, electroplating, galvani
zation, galvanizing, zinc plating
galvanizare la rece cold galvanizing
galvanizat electro-plated
galvanocromie galvanic colouring of metals
galvanometru astatic Broca galvanometer
galvanometru balistic quantometer
galvanometru Broca Broca galvanometer
galvanometru cu ac magnetic needle galva
nometer
galvanometru cu band band galvanometer
galvanometru cu bucl loop galvanometer
galvanometru cu cadru loop galvanometer
galvanometru cu cadru mobil moving galva
nometer
galvanometru cu coard Einthoven/vibration
galvanometer
galvanometru cu indicator luminos spot galva
nometer
galvanometru cu nregistrare direct pen re
cording galvanometer
galvanometru cu oglind light-band/ mirror/re
flecting galvanometer
galvanometru cu spot spot galvanometer
galvanometru cu vibraii vibration galvanometer
galvanometru d'Arsonval d'Arsonval galva
nometer
galvanometru de rezonan vibration galva
nometer
galvanometru magneto-electric d'Arson val gal
vanometer

galvanometru sensibil la tensiune

662

galvanometru sensibil la tensiune potential

galvanometer
galvanometru termic thermocouple galvanometer
galvanoplastie electrodeposition, electroforming,
electroplating, electrotype; electrotyping,
galvanoplastics
galvanoplastie pentru tipar adnc gravure
coppering
galvanopunctur electrical point spur
galvanostegie (chim) electrodeposition, electro
plating
galvanostegie n butoi barrel electroplating
galvanostegie n tambur barrel electroplating
galvanostereotipie de nichel nickel electro
galvanotaxie galvanotaxis
galvanotipie electro(plate), electrotype; electro
typing, electrotype-plate
gamagrafie radiography
gam (at) area, bandwidth, range; (TH) series
gam a culorilor range of colours
gam a reglrii vitezelor (ma-un) speed range
gam a spezelor scale of charges
gam a undelor decimetrice decimeter range
gam complet de adrese disponibil pentru
un programator address space
gam cromatic (n tv-color) gamut of chromaticities
gam cromatic range of colours
gam de comand automat a frecvenei AFC
holding range
gam de comand holding/hold range
gam de contrast contrast range
gam de detectare (autom) detecting/detection
range
gam de energie energy range
gam de expunere exposure range
gam de fabricaie manufacturing programme
gam de frecven (tele) frequency range
gam de frecvene band of frequency, frequency
band/coverage
gam de frecvene acustice range of audibility
gam de intensitate a sunetelor naturale in
tensity range of natural sound
gam de liniaritate range of linearity
gam de lucru effective range
gam de msurare (metr) instrument/ measuring
range, range
gam de produse (ale unei firme) portfolio/ range
of products
gam de pulsaii angular-frequency range
gam de reglare automat a frecvenei AFC
holding range, frequency holding range

garanie de preluare ferm

gam de reglare control/ holding/hold range

gam de sarcin load cycle
gam de turaii range of revolutions
gam de unde pentru radiodifuziune broad-casting range
gam de unde wave range
gam de utilizare actual range
gam de viteze range of speed, velocity range
gam dinamic dynamic/volume range
gam folosit effective range
gam/interval de demaraj (al reactorului,
msurat prin contoare) counter-range
gam muzical musical scale, scale
gamb (alint) calf
gambet al crligului hook bail
gambet clevis
gambir (agr) gambeer, gambier
gamma (factor de contrast n televiziune) gamma
gammadefectoscopie gamma-flow detection
gamma(radio)metru gamma-meter
ganci (crlig de ncrcare) cargo hook
gang (cstr) gangway; (mitt) arcade
gang dirt, gangue, gobbing, matrix; (min) shoot,
spoil
gang steril barren gangue
gap (in/) gap
gara (a) (cf) shunt
garaj depot, garage
garaj particular private garage
garaj public public garage
garaj subteran underground garage
garaj transportabil portable garage
garant bondsman, guarantee, guarantor, surety,
underwriter (UW), (man) vouchee; voucher, war
ranter; warrantor
garanta (a) indemnify, underwrite, vouch, "war
rant (warr., wrnt.)"
garanta (a) aciuni underwrite shares
garanta (a) cu pawn
garantare (mpotriva unui risc) underwriting
garantare a unui brevet grant of licence
garanie (man) bail, bond, deposit, guarantee, li
ability, lien, pawn, pledge, security, surety,
warrant(y) (warrty)
garanie la executarea unei lucrri completion
bond
garanie bancar de participare la licitaie bid
bond
garanie corespunztoare adequate security
garanie de emisiune underwriting
garanie de preluare ferm (a aciunilor unei
noi societi) firm underwriting

garanie de restituire a avansurilor

garanie de restituire a avansurilor advance
payment guarantee
garanie pentru buna stare de navigabilitate
warranty of seaworthiness
garanie pentru calitate warranty of quality
garanie solidar joint surety
garanie solid reliable guarantee
garanie suficient adequate security
garanie suplimentar additional security, col
lateral (security)
garanii exprese express warranties
gar (cf) station; (man) depot
gar cu etaj combined high and low level station
gar cu linii la dou niveluri double-deck sta
tion, combined high and low level station
gar de cltori passenger station
gar de coletrie packet, parcel/station
gar de triaj switching yard
gard (cstr) enclosure, fence
gard de nuiele mat, wattle, paling
gard de scnduri boarding fence
gard de ipci piling wall
gard mpletit hurdle
gard vegetal green fence
gard viu hedge, green fence
gardaman (nav) palm
gard (tele) guard
gard de sol ground/ road clearance
garderob wardrobe
gardin (la butoaie) croze
gardinar crozing-tool, grooving-comb
gardin (l) chime
gardin (la doage) notching tool
garf (la carne) (alim) chuck-rib, shoulder blade
garlin (nav) hawser
garlin de furtun (nav) spring hawser
garmond long primer
garnetare garnetting
garnierit garnierite
garnisaj al unui turn de rcire fill/packing of
cooling tower
garnisaj de mprtiere a apei sub form de
picturi splash packing
garnisaj n plci plate fill/packing
garnisaj n vrac (dispozitive de mprtiere a
apei ntr-un turn de rcire constnd din ele
mente de mici dimensiuni ngrmdite n
vrac) random fill/packing
garnisi (a) (a trece un cablu prin macaralele
palancului) (nav) reeve
garnisi (a) lanul bring
garnisi (a) lanul de ancor (pe barbotinul
cabestanului) reeve the chain cable

garnitur de etanare a pistonului

garnisi (a) un rai (nav) clap on
garnitur (cstr) metal/ pipe fittings; (el) arma
ture; (ma) facing, mountings, packing, saddle;
(ma-un) joint liner; (nav) sealing gland; (text)
lining; (TH) filling piece, fittings, garniture, in
sertion; inserting, pad, set
garnitur a discului de ambreiaj clutch disk fac
ing
garnitur a flcii de menghin false jaw
garnitur a pompei de adncime deep pump
cup
garnitur a presetupei (mas) cuff
garnitur a presgarniturii tijei lustruite rod
packing
garnitur complet de litere font, fount
garnitur complet de matri (matri i
poanson) (ma-un) die set
garnitur cu ace pentru linealele de carde flatcovering tops
garnitur cu dini de ferstru (text) garnett
clothing
garnitur cu mirghel emery filleting
garnitur de ace la laminorul de ln gill pin
ning
garnitur de ambreiaj coupling lining
garnitur de bumbac cotton packing
garnitur de cnep hemp jointing/packing
garnitur de cnep pentru etanarea mbin
rii conductelor grummet
garnitur de card card clothing/covering, cloth
ing
garnitur de card cu ace drepte straight card
clothing
garnitur de card cu dini de ferstru sawtoothed card clothing
garnitur de card cu genunchi (cu ace ndoite
sub un anumit unghi) knee-bent wire filleting
garnitur de carde card fitting
garnitur de cauciuc grommet, india-rubber pack
ing, rubber packing/gasket/seal
garnitur de deburaj stripping fillet
garnitur de deburare (text) strip clothing
garnitur de etanare air-tight/joint packing, cup,
packing gland, leather seal; (auto) joint; (hidr)
backing plate; (ma) gasket, waterproofing, wrap
ping, serving, stuffing; (TH) sealing
garnitur de etanare a aburului steam packing
garnitur de etanare a ferestrei draft preventer
garnitur de etanare a pistonului de abur
steam-piston packing
garnitur de etanare a pistonului piston pack
ing

garnitur de etanare a presetupei

garnitur de etanare a presetupei gland pack
ing
garnitur de etanare a presgarniturii gland
packing
garnitur de etanare a unei ferestre weather
stripping
garnitur de etanare a unui arbore fr con
tact flexible ring
garnitur de etanare a unui cablu cable gland
garnitur de etanare cu grafit graphitized pack
ing
garnitur de etanare cu manet garter seal
garnitur de etanare de piele leather gasket/
ring
garnitur de etanare de plumb lead joint(ing)
garnitur de etanare din cauciuc rubber pack
ing gasket/ring/joint
garnitur de etanare din fibr fibre packing/
washer
garnitur de etanare din fire toarse yarn pack
ing
garnitur de etanare din material compozit
bonded seal
garnitur de etanare din metal metallic pack
ing
garnitur de etanare din mic cu liant de sticl
glass-bonded mica seal
garnitur de etanare din plumb lead packing
garnitur de etanare din nur cord packing
garnitur de etanare din nur mpletit braided
packing
garnitur de etanare din estur metalic
(impregnat) cu miniu de plumb red lead and
gauze packing
garnitur de etanare elastic spring packing
garnitur de etanare la remontoar (orlg) cap,
dust pipe
garnitur de etanare metalic metal seal
garnitur de etanare pentru lichide (format
direct la locul de utilizare) formed in place
liquid gasket
garnitur de etanat inelar ring-type packing,
boring tools, drilling tool, drill-steel set, string
garnitur de foraj (petr) drill column, drilling shaft/
string; drill pipe/poles
garnitur de foraj cu cablu cable-drilling tool
garnitur de foraj percutant percussion rope drill
garnitur de foraj sonic sonic drill
garnitur de frn brake liner/lining
garnitur de frecare friction facing/lining
garnitur de grafit graphite gasket

664

garnitur de tren

garnitur de greuti (pentru cntar) set of

weights
garnitur de greuti pentru balana analitic
analytical weights
garnitur de hrtie paper gasket
garnitur de ie (text) mounting
garnitur de litere (poligr) series of type
garnitur de manevr manipulation/shunting
train
garnitur de mcinare (hc) tackle
garnitur de obiective (poligr) set of lenses
garnitur de piepteni pentru filet (ma-un)
screw gauge
garnitur de piston piston packing
garnitur de plumb inside lead lining
garnitur de plut cork packing
garnitur de pompare n trepte tapered tubing
garnitur de prjin ptrat square kelly packer
garnitur de prjini boring tools, drill-pipe/drillrod/drilling string, drill pipe/poles
garnitur de prjini de foraj bore rods, string of
drill pipe
garnitur de prjini de pompare column of
sucker rods, rod string
garnitur de prjini stnga (dreapta) left-hand
(right-hand) drill-pipe string
garnitur de presetup (presgarnitur) stuff
ing box packing
garnitur de reglare {ma) shim
garnitur de reinere a uleiului/pentru mpie
dicarea pierderii de ulei oil retainer ring
garnitur de rulment bearing packing
garnitur de sap cu alice adamantine drill
garnitur de sap cu diamante adamantine drill
garnitur de sap cu prjini de foraj {petr) pole
drill
garnitur de sap pentru foraj percutant (petr)
percussion drill
garnitur de sap pentru foraj percutant cu
cablu (petr) cable/churn drill
garnitur de srm wire clothing
garnitur de srm cu dini de ferstru Garnett
wire
garnitur de scule cu destinaie special jiffy
tools
garnitur de scule kit
garnitur de sfredele (cu diferite lungimi i
diametre la ti) set of drills
garnitur de spioni (ma-un) feeler (stock)
garnitur de suport backing
garnitur de tren set of cars

garnitur de vagoane goale

3

665

gaur de min orizontal

garnitur de vagoane goale empty cars train

gata pentru lucru (camera Wilson) readiness
for work
garnitur de vid vacuum seal
gata pentru volta n vnt! (comand de manevr
garnitur elastic (ma) cushioning
la veliere) ready about!
garnitur elastic cu ace ndoite knee card cloth
gata s se prbueasc ramshackle
ing
gater mill/web/reciprocating saw; (l) frame saw
garnitur elastic de card fillet card
gater cu lame multiple/ferstru multiple-blade
garnitur elastic pentru carde card fillet/fillet
frame saw
ing, filleting
gater de buteni cu o pnz sawmill with one
garnitur impermeabil watertight packing, cir
saw
cumferential joint, distance/joint/packing ring, ring
gater de refecat double-blade rip-frame saw
gasket
gater de spintecat resaw, sawmill
garnitur inelar (ma) grommet; (77/) O-ring
gater de tiat furnir veneer frame/ gang saw
joint
gater orizontal cross-cut frame saw, horizontal
garnitur izolant plasat ntre carburator i
deal frame/sawmill
blocul motor isolated spacer
gaur bore, bore hole, boring, discontinuity, ori
garnitur lenticular lens ring
fice; (drum) gap; (el) vacancy; (min) gully;
garnitur mecanic mechanical seal
opening, well, port
garnitur metalic de srm pentru cilindrul
gaur a coului de fum louver; louvre
ruptor al cardei licker-in clothing
gaur a gurii de vnt (la furnale) eye of the tuyere
garnitur metalo-plastic copper-asbestos gas
gaur a prjinii ptrate kelly hole; kelly's rathole,
ket
rat hole
garnitur pentru ajustarea pieselor (la
gaur alungit (met) slotted hole; oblong
asamblare) doctor
hole
garnitur pentru butelii bottle washer
garnitur pentru foraj percutant cu prjini pole
gaur burat stemmed hole
tools
gaur conic taper hole
garnitur pentru susinerea bii de sudur
gaur cu filet tapped hole
backing strip
gaur cu fund blind/unfair/closed hole
garnitur rigid pentru carde metallic card
gaur de aer louver; louvre
clothing
gaur de ap (nav) leak, leakage
garnitur rigid pentru cilindrul ruptor
gaur de ap n bordaj hole
(brizor) al cardei licker-in wire
gaur de bujie spark-plug bore/hole
garnitur toric (77/) O-ring joint
gaur de carie (l) shot hole
garnituri de etanare a uilor (pentru a opri
gaur de centrare (ma-un) centre/ cored hole
curentul de aer) draught excludor
gaur de cep de robinet way of cock
garnizoan (mil) garrison
gaur de cheie (n sond) (petr) key seat
ga (ma) dead-eye; (nav) loop, soft eye; (petr)
gaur de control (ma) peephole
lifting eye
gaur de evacuare / scurgere (ma-un) drain/
ga de parm bollard eye
plughole
ga de strai (nav) eye of a stay
gaur de foraj (petr) drill hole
ga flamand (nav) Flemish eye
gaur de ger (la arbori) frost hollow/pocket
gata ready
gaur de ghidare (ma) feed/ pilot hole
gata de emisie clean start
gaur de ghidare fcut n prealabil la gurire
gata de mbarcare ready for shipment
lead hole
gata de ncrcare ready for shipment
gaur de golire (ma-un) drain/ plug hole
gata de ncrcat {miri) muck
gaur de ieire outlet
gata de zbor ready for fly(ing)/to take off
gaur de injecie grout hole
gata pentru exploatare ready for driving
gaur de min (min) auger/drill hole, blowhole,
gata pentru folosire ready for use; (77/) readybore hole, mine shaft
made
* gaur de min auxiliar pop hole
gata pentru funcionare (starea de a fi) readi
gaur de min n tavan back borehole
ness for immediate operation/for use
gaur de min orizontal canch hole

gaur de min

666

gaur de min (pentru explozie) (mm) (shot) hole

gaur de nar hawsehole
gaur de nit rivet hole
gaur de nod (l) knot hole, honeycomb
gaur de observare look(ing)-box
gaur de ptrundere breaking in hole
gaur de pisic (n platforma gabiei) lubber's hole
gaur de prindere mounting hole
gaur de prob advance borehole
gaur de rsuflare air hole
gaur de smbure (min) cut hole
gaur de sond ipetr) auger hole, bore, bore hole,
drill hole, hole
gaur de sond frnt dog leg" hole
gaur de sond n care este plasat o ncrctur
exploziv ipetr) shot hole
gaur de sond pentru (m)pucare blasting bore
hole
gaur de tiraj louver; louvre
gaur de uurare a unei guri de mpucare cu
ampriz mare easer hole
gaur de varang (pentru trecerea apei) water
way
gaur de ventilaie louver; louvre
gaur de vizor (ma, met) inspection hole; (met)
sight opening
gaur deviat deviated hole
gaur dreapt straight hole
gaur executat cu burghiul drilled bore/hole
gaur fr fund open end hole
gaur filetat tapped hole
gaur filetat pentru fixare/montare tapped
fixing/mounting hole
gaur n crup/crupon (piel) cored hole
gaur n piesa turnat (prin folosirea miezu
rilor) (met) cored hole
gaur n trepte shoulder/stepped hole
gaur nainta (la perforarea rocilor) advance
bore
gaur nclinat slanting hole
gaur nfundat blind-end bore, blind hole, closed/
unfair hole
gaur ngenuncheat" dog leg" hole
gaur lrgit/cu diametrul mai mare dect cel
cerut oversize hole
gaur longitudinal oblong hole; (met) slot, slot
ted hole
gaur mic (ma-un) pinhole
gaur neexplodat neobservat (la explozivi)
undetected misfire
gaur netubat open hole
gaur oarb blind hole

gaz de balt

gaur oval oblong/elongated hole

gaur ptrat square hole
gaur ptruns open end hole, perforation
gaur pentru evacuarea achiilor clearance hole
for cuttings
gaur pentru explozie blown-out shot
gaur pentru exploziv la cariere coyote hole
gaur pentru explozivi blast/blasting hole
gaur pentru nituire la locul de montaj open
hole
gaur pentru pan folosit la scoaterea sculei
din locaul arborelui drift hole
gaur pentru tift (ma-un) pinhole
gaur pentru urub screw hole
gaur pentru vizor (ma) peephole; (met) inspec
tion window/porthole, observation hole
gaur perforat pentru mpucarea smburelui
breaking in hole
gaur perforat punched hole
gaur perpendicular pe front balanced hole
gaur prelungit elongated hole
gaur premergtoare advance borehole
gaur produs de un perforator bore
gaur puin adnc (n form de oal) (min) pot
hole
gaur spat n pmnt burrow
gaur stat (de explozivi) spent shot
gausistor gaussistor
gausmetru gaussmeter
gaz (chim.fiz, petr) gas, gaz; (petr) paraffin oil
gaz aerian air/domestic gas, city/illuminating gas;
(termo) producer gas
gaz aerian de generator Siemens's gas
gaz agresiv sour gas
gaz artificial manufactured gas
gaz asfixiant asphyxiant, choke damp
gaz bogat rich gas
gaz brut hot gas
gaz cald hot gas
gaz carburant fuel gas
gaz combinat mixed gas
gaz combustibil fuel gas
gaz comprimat cylinder/pressure gas
gaz corosiv sour gas
gaz cu putere caloric redus lean gas
gaz cu putere calorific mare rich gas
gaz de amestec mixed gas
gaz de ap blau water/blue/water/blue (water)/
combination of water gas and distillation gas
gaz de ap srac semiwater gas
gaz de ardere roast gas
gaz de balt light carburetted hydrogen gas, marsh
gas

gaz de canalizare

667

gaz de canalizare sewage gas

gaz de crbuni coal mist
gaz de cocserie by-product coke-oven/coke/cokeoven gas
gaz de contor counter gas
gaz de degajare flash gas
gaz de eliberare flash gas
gaz de furnal blast-furnace gas
gaz de gazogen (termo) generator/ producer gas
gaz de generator (met, termo) generator/ power/
producer gas
gaz de huil coal gas
gaz de iluminat blau-gas, coal/city/illuminating/
lighting gas
gaz de injecie injected gas
gaz de nclzire heating gas
gaz de Ia cuptorul de pirit pyrite burner gas
gaz de la distilarea crbunelui coal gas
gaz de la distilarea uscat a crbunelui distilla
tion gas
gaz de lupt poison gas
gaz de min (min) choke damp, damp, detonating
/mine gas, firedamp, pit gas
gaz de min ru mirositor stink damp
gaz de pirogenare blue gas
gaz de prjire gas from roasting
gaz de protecie blanketing/shielding gas
gaz de putrefacie sewage gas
gaz de sintez synthesis gas
gaz de sond oil well/oil/petroleum gas
gaz de splare flush gas
gaz de strnutat sneeze gas
gaz detonant detonating/oxyhydrogen gas
gaz din exterior foreign gas (not domestic)
gaz distribuit la mare distan long distance gas
gaz electronic electron gas
gaz elementar elementary gas
gaz epurat scrubbed gas
gaz evacuat (ind chim) exit gas(es)
gaz exploziv explosive gas; (min) explosive atmo
sphere
gaz fisionabil fissionable gas
gaz fumigen deceptive gas
gaz ideal perfect gas
gaz ilariant (protoxid de azot) laughing gas
gaz ilariant dental gas, nitrous oxide
gaz impur foul gas
gaz inclus (el) occluded gas
gaz inert indifferent gas, noble/rare gas
gaz inflamabil combustible gas
gaz injectat injected gas
gaz ionizabil plasma gas

gazat cu gaze toxice

gaz ionizat plasma

gaz iritant irritating gas
gaz mbuteliat bottled/ cylinder gas
gaz ncorporat sub form de bule n masa
lichidului flash gas
gaz lacrimogen lachrymator, tear(-exciting) gas
gaz laser lasing gas
gaz lichefiat bottled/condensed/liquid gas
gaz metan marsh/ pit gas
gaz natural natural/rock gas
gaz natural (de sond) cu sulf sour natural gas
gaz necondensabil (petr) fixed/ permanent/ re
sidual gas
gaz nepurificat raw gas
gaz nobil noble/rare gas
gaz nociv choking/foul gas
gaz oclus n substane solide (min) occluded gas
gaz olefiant (petr) olefiant gas
gaz pentru ardere heating gas
gaz pentru cuptorul de var lime-kiln gas
gaz pentru umplerea contorului counter gas
gaz perfect perfect gas
gaz permanent fixed/ permanent gas
gaz petrolier oil/petroleum gas
gaz petrolier sulfuros sour gas
gaz plasmogen plasma gas
gaz portant buoyant/lifting gas
gaz primar elementary gas
gaz proaspt live gas
gaz protector shielding gas
gaz purttor supporting gas
gaz real actual/imperfect gas
gaz reductor reducing gas
gaz remanent (petr) residual gas
gaz rezidual (ind chim) exit gas(es), gas residue,
residual gas, tail gas
gaz srac combination of water gas and distilla
tion gas, lean/poor gas
gaz stripat stripped gas
gaz sub presiune cylinder gas
gaz sufocant choking gas
gaz tonant electrolytic gas
gaz toxic poison gas
gaz (estur fin) leno
gaz umed humid/wet/rich gas
gaz uscat dry/poor gas
gaz vtmtor foul gas
gaza (a) attack with gas; (chim) gas; gaz; (text) singe
gazare gas singeing, singeing; (text) gassing
gazare a esturilor cu plci metalice fierbini
plate singeing
gazat cu gaze toxice gassed

gazbeton

668

gazbeton aerated cement/concrete, aerocrete, gas/

gas-formed concrete
gaz-cap gas cap
gaze gas; gaz
gaze arse boiler/power-plant/stack gas, exhaust
gas(es), fumes, smoke/flue gases
gaze asfixiante gas fumes
gaze bogate combination gas, enriched gas
gaze care rezult de la explozie after-gases,
burned gas, burning/ burnt/combustion/fire/flame/
furnace gases, furnace flue
gaze de ardere flue gas/gases, hot/smoke gases,
spent/waste gas
gaze de cocserie oven gas
gaze de combustie exhaust gas(es)
gaze de co stack gas
gaze de cracare cracked/cracking still/cracking gas
gaze de cubilou cupola gas, waste top gas of a
cupola furnace
gaze de eapament exhaust gas(es)
gaze de evacuare (meteo, termo) fumes; (petr,
termo) exit gas(es); boiler/spent gas, burn
ing gases, exhaust gas(es), flue gas/gases, powerplant gas
gaze de explozie afterdamp
gaze de furnal metallurgical waste gases, waste
gas
gaze de injecie input gas
gaze de la camerele de plumb chamber gases
gaze de rafinrie refinery gas
gaze de recirculare recirculating gas(es)
gaze de reformare reformed gas
gaze de sond bradenhead gas
gaze de sond condensabile casing-head gaso
line
gaze de sond srace dry natural gas
gaze dezbenzinate residue gas
gaze din camera de plumb lead-chamber gases
gaze epurate cleaned gas
gaze expandate expanding gas(es)
gaze fierbini hot gases
gaze injectate input gas
gaze libere free gases
gaze naturale dezodorizate sweet natural gas
gaze naturale ndulcite sweet natural gas
gaze naturale uscate dry natural gas
gaze necondensabile non-condensable gases
gaze nitroase nitrous gases
gaze petroliere bradenhead gas
gaze petroliere din coloan casing-head gas
gaze reziduale exhaust gas(es), off-gas, spent gas

gleat cu descrcare pe la fund

gaze rezultate la arderea sulfului (n cuptor)

brimstone gas
gaze srace residue gas
gaze toxice gas fumes
gaze umede combination/ enriched gas
gaze uscate residue gas
gaze vulcanice volcanic gases
gazeifica (a) aerify
gazeificare a crbunelui coal distillation
gazeificare a fluidului de foraj aerating the liq
uid
gazetar pressman
gazet newspaper
gazifer {petr) fiery, gas-bearing, gassy
gazifica (a) gasify
gazificabil (met) gasifiable
gazificare gas evolution
gazificare n strat fluidizat fluidized gasifica
tion
gazificare subteran (a crbunelui natural)
underground gasification
gazlift intermitent intermittent gas-lift
gazodinamica curgerii staionare steady-gas
dynamics
gazodinamica gas kinetics
gazogen gas generator, suction gas producer; (petr)
gas producer; (termo) producer
gazogen cu cocs coke producer
gazogen cu grtar rotativ rotary-grate generator,
rotary grate-(type) gas-producer/ generator
gazogen pentru gazeificarea oxigenului lichid
oxygen evaporator
gazogen pentru lemn wood-distilling apparatus
gazogenerator (termo) producer
gazogenerator retort gas-producer retort
gazolin casing-head/compression (process) gaso
line, gasolene; gasoline, petrol, petroleum ether
gazometru gas catcher/holder/meter/tank, gasom
eter; (met) gas collector; (termo) gas receiver
gazon greensward, lawn, sod, sward
gazona (a) sod
gazos fiery, gaseous; gazeous, gasiform, vapoury
gazotron gas-filled rectifier/rectifying tube,
phanotron, rare-gas rectifier
glbenu de ou yolk of egg
glbui yellowish
gleat bucket, pail; (min) kibble, scuttle
gleat de drag scoop
gleat a schipului skip bucket
gleat basculant (ma) skip
gleat cu descrcare pe la fund bottom-dump
bucket

gleat pentru beton

669

gleat pentru beton skip for concrete

gluc de buraj din argil roll of clay, tamping
cartridge of clay
goace shell
gsi (a) discover, find
gsi (a se) (geol) occur
gsi (a) poziia cablurilor locate cables
gunos vesicular
guri (a) bore, drift, perforate, pierce, stab; (ma,
poligr) punch; (ma-un) drill, drill out; (mec, min)
cut through
guri cu aezare exponenial (Ia amortizoare
hidraulice de ocuri) exponentially spaced holes
guri de fabricaie pentru ghidare (la circuite
imprimate) fabrication holes
guri de gndaci beetle holes
guri de ghidaj holes
gurire boring, holing; (ma-un) punching,
drilling
gurire a camerei (auto) puncture
gurire (ca fenomen provocat de factori natu
rali) terebration
gurire cu scoaterea periodic a burghiului din
gaur step-by-step drilling
gurire de finisare drill finish
gurire n trepte step-by-step drilling
gurire preliminar spot drilling
gurit drilled, holed, perforated (perf.)
guritor drill hand
guritor cu elice (orlg) drill
gzduire housing
glm burr
gndac de Colorado potato beetle
gndaci-carii de scoar (silv) auger bit
gndaci de scoar wood-boring drill
gndi (a) mean
gnj (petr) loop
gt journal, parting cut; (piel) neck
gt (al unui animal tiat) (alim) scrag
gt (al unui tub catodic) neck (of a cathode-ray
tube)
gt(arbore)nick
gt al balonului flask neck
gt al balonului (de sticl) bull plate, neck of
bulb, small of stock
gt al coloanei de arbore masthead
gt al convertizorului converter nose
gt al retortei (de sticl) bull plate, neck of bulb,
small of stock
gt al sapei shank
gt al sapei sfredelului bit shank
gt al supapei valve neck/ throat

geam jivrat

gt al unei capcane (de electroni) (tele) ditch

gt de cal (piel) horse front
gt de lebd (rsufltoare) (nav) gooseneck
gt de umplere fillter neck
gt de umplere (la rezervorul de benzin)
petrol filler
gtui (a) contract in area, narrow down; (ma)
swage; choke, compress
gtuire constriction, lateral contraction, necking,
waist, reduction in/of area, strangling, stricture;
(ma) nick; (mec) contraction of area; con
traction
gtuire a produciei bottleneck
gtuire la rupere rupture constriction
gtuire rotund (met) dolly
gtuitur narrows
gtul coloanei (arh) column neck
gtul maselotei (de la lingou) dozzle metal
geac (nav) jack
geal (petr) jar
geal de instrumentaie n foraj (petr) fishing
jars, gripping device
geal de spat drilling jars
geal hidraulic (n foraj) hydraulic jar
geal-foarfece jar bumper, jars
gealu jack/joining/long/smoothing plane
geam pane, pane of/window glass
geam care nu face ndri non-shatterable/shatterproof glass
geam catedral cathedral/stained glass
geam colorat dark glass
geam cu dispozitiv contra aburirii demister
screen
geam cu tent non-glare glass
geam culisant sliding sash
geam de ceasornic (orlg) glass
geam de far auto headlamp glass/lens
geam de far ntr-o singur unitate etan sealed
beam
geam de Ia spate rear window
geam de reflector glass disk
geam de siguran non-shatterable glass
geam despritor partition window
geam dublu (n acelai canat) double/dual glaz
ing
geam glisant cobortor (la automobile) drop
glass
geam incasabil non-shatterable glass
geam ntr-o singur unitate etanat lamp sealed
beam unit
geam jivrat frosted/lace glass, frozen over
window-glass

geam mat

670

geam mat ground-glass plate, mat/matt surface

glass, mat/matt glass; (foto) ground glass
geam mat de focalizare focusing screen
geam mat de proiecie (poligf) projection screen
geam multiplu multiple glazing
geam ornamental ornamental window-glass
geam panoramic de parbriz windshield wrap
around
geam panoramic din spate (la autovehicule)
wrap-around rear glass
geam protejat contra efectului de orbire nonglare glass
geam reflector glass pane
geam riglat ribbed glass
geam rombic quarrel
geam securit non-shatterable/shatterproof/
unsplinterable glass
geam (sticl de) plate glass
geamandur buoy
geamandur acustic acoustic buoy
geamandur ancorat cu patru brae four-arm
mooring
geamandur-butoi cask/can buoy
geamandur cilindric barrel/can buoy
geamandur conic nun buoy
geamandur cu clopot bell buoy
geamandur cu fluier whistling/howling buoy
geamandur cu hidrofon (fonic) hydrophone
buoy
geamandur cu lumin light buoy
geamandur cu reflector activ de radiolocaie
radar responder buoy; radar sonobuoy
geamandur cu reflector pasiv de radiolocaie
radar reflector buoy
geamandur cu semn beacon buoy
geamandur cu siren (howling/hydrophone/
sounding) buoy
geamandur de ancor anchor buoy
geamandur de aterizare approach buoy
geamandur de cablu submarin cable buoy
geamandur de cea fog/position buoy
geamandur de compensare swinging buoy
geamandur de corp mort mooring buoy
geamandur de deviaii swinging buoy
geamandur de girare (pentru navele care
execut compensarea) swinging buoy
geamandur de halaj hauling off/kedge buoy
geamandur de hidroavion cu ancorare elastic
antisnatch mooring
geamandur de legare mooring buoy
geamandur de legare ancorat la dou corpuri
moarte span moorings

gelivur (la arbori)

geamandur de lemn dead-head

geamandur de manevr pe parme hauling off
buoy, kedge buoy
geamandur de marcare floating/marker buoy
geamandur de pescuit dan buoy
geamandur de poziie position buoy
geamandur de rad mooring buoy
geamandur de salvare buoyant rescue quoit
geamandur de veghe (marcheaz locul navei
far retrase temporar) station/watch buoy
geamandur plutitoare floating buoy
geamandur sferic ball/spherical buoy
geamandur tronconic de rad peg-top buoy
geamandur-semafor breeches buoy
geamanduri de legare (ancorate la corp mort)
moorings
geamanduri de legare prova i pupa head-andstern moorings
geamantan box
geamblac crown-block
geamgiu glass-cutter
geant hoop; (auto) rim
geant adnc (auto) deep-well rim, drop-base/
center rim
geant auto cu baz plat flat-base (FB) rim
geant auto cu talon beaded edge/clincher rim
geant auto de aluminiu light-metal rim
geant auto deformat bent rim
geant (auto) de rezerv extra rim
geant auto despicat collapsible/divided rim
geant de scule pentru a saddlebag
gel-cauciuc gel-rubber
gel-ciment gel-cement
gel (coloidal) jeli
gel de clei glue jelly
gel pectic pectic gel
gelatin gelatin(e), jelly
gelatin detonant, exploziv blasting gelatine
gelatin fotografic emulsion gelatine
gelatin sensibilizat cu bicromat bichromated
gelatine
gelatinizant gelling agent
gelatinizare gelation, jellification; (chim) gel for
mation, gelification, gelling
gelatinos jellylike
gelaie gelation
gelificare alginate coating, jellification
gelifiere gelatinization; (plast) set(-)up; (plast, text)
gel formation, gelification, gelling
gelivitate frost deftness
gelivur (st/v) frost cleft/ crack
gelivur (la arbori) frost shake in wood

gelui (a)

671

gelui (a) rasp, smooth; (l) plane, shoot

geluire (l) planing
geluire a lemnului (/, ma-un) shaping
geluire de asamblare (l) jointing, shooting
gem jam
gen gender, species (sp., spp.)"; (mat) kind; (TH)
sort
gen de gravur care permite obinerea tuturor
tentelor mezzotint process
genera (a) generate, produce; (mat) sweep(-)out
general multipurpose; (TH) overall
generalitate (n logica matematic) generality
generalizare extension
generalizare a unei practici/ metode prevalence
generalizare a teoremei lui Bernoulli pentru
cazul multidimensional multinomial theorem
generalizator resumptive
generare birth, generation
generare a formelor pattern generation
generare a gazelor generation of gas
generare a impulsurilor de sincronizare/tact
clocking
generare a perechilor electron-gol electron-hole
pair production
generare a sistemului system generation
generare a valurilor (hidr) wave generation
generare acustic de cureni sound streaming
generare canonic (procedeu de derivare a unei
propoziii) canonical generation
generare de cod code generation
generare de energie power generation
generare de gaze giving off of gas
generare de impulsuri pulsing
generare de neutroni prin radiaie cosmic
cosmic-ray neutron production
generare de perechi (electron-pozitron) pair
creation/ emission/ production
generare de programe program(me) generating
generare de purttori de sarcin n interiorul
materialului bulk generation of carriers
generare sistematic a programelor program(me) development
generatoare (mat) element, generatrix, side
generatoare a unei suprafee riglate (mat) rul
ing
generatoare curb (mat) generator
generatoare dreapt (mat) generating line
generatoare a suprafeei laterale a unui cilin
dru element of cylinder
generatoare a unui con element of a cone
generator (el) generator, producer

generator cu tub electronic

generator a crui variabil de ieire reprezint

o funcie a variabilelor de intrare function
generator
generator al semnalului repetor automat autorepeater
generator alimentat de generatorul de explo
rare orizontal (tele) kickback power supply
generator asincron induction generator
generator audio cu frecven ciclic variabil
pentru msurri de diafonie warble/wobbletone generator
generator autoblocat blocking generator/os
cillator
generator auxiliar booster
generator auxiliar pentru coborrea tensiunii
reversible booster
generator auxiliar pentru conectare direct
reversible booster
generator auxiliar pentru ridicarea tensiunii
reversible booster
generator baz de timp cu tub (electronic) cu
vid vacuum-tube timer
generator blocat periodic blocking generator/os
cillator
generator capabil de a produce simultan cureni
de diferite feluri multiple-current generator
generator capacitiv de semnale n dini de
ferstru capacitive sawtooth generator
generator compensator balancing generator
generator compound double-wound generator
generator cu baleiaj de frecven frequencyswept signal generator; frequency wobbler
generator cu band belt generator
generator cu band (van de Graaff) belt-type
generator
generator cu band (Van de Graaff) de tip
condensator condenser-type band accelerator/
belt accelerator
generator cu colector i cmp transversal
metadyne generator
generator cu dublu curent (bimorfic) doublecurrent generator
generator cu excitaie mixt double-wound gen
erator
generator cu grtar fix fixed-grate producer
generator cu grtar rotativ rotating-grate pro
ducer
generator cu manta de ap water-jacketed pro
ducer
generator cu reacie n punte bridge feedback
oscillator
generator cu tub electronic electron tube gen
erator

generator de abur

672

generator de abur steam generator, steam-raising

unit
generator de accelerare booster
generator de acetilen ap peste carbid" wa
ter to carbide acetylene generator
generator de acetilen acetylene generator
generator de acetilen prin contact dipping bas
ket acetylene generator
generator de ansambluri de impulsuri pulsepattern generator
generator de armonice harmonic generator
generator de audiofrecven audiofrequency
oscillator
generator de baleiaj sweep apparatus/generator
generator de baleiaj de linie line frequency
generator
generator de baleiaj pe vertical frame-sweep
apparatus
generator de basculare relaxation generator/os
cillator
generator de baz de timp pentru explorare pe
vertical vertical time-base generator
generator de baz de timp sweep apparatus/gen
erator
generator de bti beat buzzer
generator (de bii) de paritate parity generator
generator de caractere character generator
generator de comand master oscillator
generator de contratensiune autoexcitat autog
enous back-lash generator
generator de control test oscillator
generator de curent alternativ cu reacie reac
tion a.c. generator
generator de curent alternativ cu rotorul n
form de disc disk-type alternator
generator de curent continuu dynamo
generator de curent electric bazat pe principiul
osmozei osmopile
generator de deblocare gate generator
generator de declanare gate generator
generator de excitaie cuplat direct directcoupled exciter
generator de frecven frequency generator (FG)
generator de frecven auxiliar (la suprareacie) quench generator
generator de frecven variabil warbler;
wobbler, wobbulator; (tele) wobbler
generator de frecvene purttoare carrier gen
erator
generator de funcii a variabilelor de intrare
function generator

generator de impulsuri de rapel

generator de funcii cu dou variabile de

intrare bivariant function generator
generator de funcii cu variabile multiple multivariable function generator
generator de gaz gas generator; (met, termo) gas
producer, rotary grate-(type) gas-producer/ ge
nerator; (termo) generator
generator de gaz aerian air-gas producer
generator de gaz cu aspirare de aer suction gas
producer
generator de gaz cu cuv rotativ rotary-bodytype gas producer
generator de gaz cu dou focare double-zone
producer
generator de gaz cu grtar fix dry-bottom/fixed
grate-type gas producer
generator de gaz cu trecere forat pressure gas
producer
generator de gaz de aer dry blast producer
generator de gaz de ap water-gas producer
generator de gaz sub presiune pressure gas pro
ducer
generator de gaze (cu nchidere hidraulic)
water sealed producer
generator de gaze cu grtar plan flat-grate gas
producer
generator de gaze inerte inert gas generator
generator de grupuri de impulsuri pulse-pattern genefator
generator de hidrogen hydrogen generator
generator de imagini ale caracterelor prin
segmente (de dreapt) stroke character genera
tor
generator de imagini pe suport material imag
ing device/instrument/system
generator de impulsuri (autom, tele) impulse
generator; (el) gate generator, impulse transmiter,
impulsing means, impulse sender, pulse machine,
pulser (unit), surge generator
generator de impulsuri care declaneaz
semnalul de sincronizare al subpurttoarei
de crominan burst flag/-gate generator
generator de impulsuri codificate pulse coder
generator de impulsuri cu frecven reglabil
variable pulse-rate generator
generator de impulsuri cu frecven variabil
variable pulse-rate generator
generator de impulsuri de diferite forme puise
waveform generator
generator de impulsuri de etalonare mark-pulse
generator
generator de impulsuri de rapel reset timer

generator de impulsuri de readucere

generator de impulsuri de readucere reset timer
generator de impulsuri de selecie dial/strobing
puise generator
generator (de impulsuri de tensiune) n trepte
staircase generator
generator de impulsuri de timp cadence tapper
generator de impulsuri de timp-main elapsedtime clock
generator de impulsuri pentru microunde
pulser in microwaves
generator de impulsuri pentru producerea
unor trenuri de impulsuri defazate ntre ele
multiphase pulse generator
generator de impulsuri polifazate multiphase
pulse generator
generator de impulsuri secveniale sequence
timer
generator de nalt frecven radio alternator
generator de nalt frecven pentru amorsa
rea arcului high-frequency unit
generator de marcheri vobulat sweeper-marker
generator (SWEMAR)
generator de mir pattern generator
generator de nivel pentru monitoare de ima
gine (n tv) picture line-up generating equipment
generator de nuane de gri (n tv) staircase gen
erator
generator de numere aleatorii/ ntmpltoare
chance number generator
generator de oscilaii cu o anumit frecven
(el) oscillator (OSC)
generator de oscilaii de relaxare cu ieire pe
catod bootstrap sweep-signal generator
generator de premagnetizare bias generator/os
cillator
generator de programe de sortare sort (routine)
generator
generator de putere reactiv rotary phase
changer/shifter
generator de radiaii radiogenic
generator de relaxare blocking generator/oscilla
tor
generator de repere de etalonare mark-pulse
generator
generator de ritm clock, master clock
generator de selectare gate generator
generator de semnal {tele) generator
generator de semnal de crominan cu spot
mobil flying-spot colour signal generator
generator de semnal etalon standard-signal ge
nerator

generator de unde de oc
generator de semnal pentru monitoare de
imagine (n tv) picture line-up generating equip
ment
generator de semnal standard standard-signal
generator
generator de semnale cu o anumit frecven
(el) oscillator (OSC)
generator de semnale de audiofrecven audio
frequency generator
generator de semnale de corecie a petei (n tv)
shading generator
generator de semnale de corecie a umbrei (n
tv) shading generator
generator de semnale de reper (n radiolocaie)
notch generator
generator de semnale standard (radio) calibrating-transmitter test oscillator
generator de semnale stocastice random gen
erator
generator de semne character generator
generator de sisteme system generator
generator de spum foam generator
generator de subpurttoare a semnalului de
crominan chrominance-subcarrier/oscillator
generator de sudur cu cmp transversal arma
ture-reaction welding set
generator de sudur cu motor electric motordriven welding set/machine
generator de sudur pentru mai multe posturi
multioperator arc welding set
generator de tergere bias generator/oscillator
generator de tact clock; (inf) oscillator (OSC)
generator de tensiune de etalonare fixed range
mark generator
generator de tensiune foarte nalt (n tv) kick
back power supply
generator de tensiune foarte nalt alimentat
de generatorul de explorare orizontal flyback
EHT supply
generator de tensiune n dini de ferstru re
laxation generator/oscillator, saw-tooth oscilla
tor
generator de tensiune n trepte, bidirecional
bidirectional staircase generator
generator de ton beat buzzer
generator de ton cu bti low-frequency beat
oscillator
generator de turbulen ebullator
generator de unde wave generator
generator de unde de foarte nalt frecven
ultrahigh-frequency oscillator
generator de unde de oc (el) impulse generator

generator de urmrire sincron

674.

generator de urmrire sincron motor-torque

generator
generator de valuri wave generator
generator de valuri tip palet paddle-type wave
generator
generator de vectori vector generator
generator de voce artificial voice operation
demonstrator (VODER)
generator egalizator balancing generator
generator electric acionat de o turbin eolian
aerogenerator
generator electric acionat de o turbin hidra
ulic hydrogenerator
generator electric generator unit
generator electric solar solar array
generator electrogen de rezerv emergency
power plant
generator electronic a crui frecven variaz
ntre dou limite electronic wobbulator/wobbler
generator electronic de numere aleatorii elec
tronic random number generator
generator electronic de numere ocazionale
electronic random number generator
generator electronic de semnale de timp elec
tronic time signal set
generator electronic de semnale orare electronic
time signal set
generator electronic-ionic de impulsuri electron-ion puise generator
generator (element operator) generator
generator etalon signal generator
generator fotoaudio chopper wheel, photoaudio
generator
generator fotoelectric de sunete photoelectric
tone generator
generator Hall Hall effect voltage generator
generator Heil (de microunde) Heil's generator
generator heterodin beat (frequency) oscillator
generator homopolar acyclic generator
generator inductiv n dinte de ferstru induc
tive sawtooth generator
generator interferential beat buzzer
generator n dinte de ferstru ramp generator
generator magnetostrictiv magnetostriction os
cillator
generator Marx cu etaje multiple pentru
producerea tensiunilor de oc Marx multistage
generator
generator metadin metadyne generator
generator montat pe o osie axle driven generator
generator pentru cadrarea imaginii vertical
time-base generator

geolog de teren

generator pentru ntrzierea baleiajului unui

osciloscop oscilloscope sweep-delay generator
generator pilot master oscillator
generator polifazat multiphase generator
generator polimorfic multiple-current generator
generator Rosenberg Rosenberg generator
generator sau amplificator de foarte nalt
frecven reflection oscillator
generator silenios de curent continuu pentru
reeaua telefonic telephonically-silent genera
tor
generator sincron alternator, synchronous gen
erator
generator sonic (pentru sondaje seismice)
boomer
generator i analizator de limbaj problem lan
guage analyzer (PLAN)
generator i indicator de nul al unei puni de
msurare bridge oscillator-detector
generator tahometric tacho-alternator/-generator
generator unipolar acyclic generator
generator Van de Graff belt generator
generator vobulat electronic wobbulator/wobbler,
frequency-swept signal generator; frequency
wobbler
generator vobulator de heterodinare heterodyne
warbler oscillator
generaie de calculatoare (clasificate dup
tipul componentelor cu care sunt echipate)
computer generation
generic de debut al unui film front credits
generic de nceput al unui film front credits
generos liberal
genez a solului soil formation
gentex general telegraphy exchange (gentex)
genunchi (TH) deflecting tool, knee, knuckle joint
genunchi (la tuburi) (min) ell
geoanticlinal conexitate a suprafeei Pmn
tului geanticline
geochimie geochemistry
geod geode, vug(g)
geod n roc (minr) druse
geodez land surveyor, surveyor (sur.)
geodezic geodesic; geodetic(al)
geodezic (linie) geodesic/geodetic (line)
geodezie geodesy, land measurement
geofizic geophysics
geofizic aplicat applied geophysics
geofizic de antier applied geophysics
geofon geophone
geolog de antier field geologist
geolog de teren field geologist

geolog

675

geolog geologist
geologia mediului environmental geology
geologia petrolului petroleum geology
geologia rocilor vulcanice i metamorfice hard
rock geology
geologie geology
geologie aplicat engineering geology
geologie dinamic dynamic geology
geologie regional areal geology
geologie tehnic engineering geology
geomagnetic earth-magnetic
geometria direciei (la autovehicule) king-pin
geometry
geometria numrrii (n fizica atomic) counter
geometry
geometrie a direciei steering geometry
geometrie a dispozitivului de numrare (fizica
nuclear) counting geometry
geometrie a reactorului pile geometry
geometrie a sudurii designation of weld
geometrie absolut sigur always safe geometry
geometrie analitic coordinate geometry
geometrie descriptiv perspective/projecting ge
ometry
geometrie euclidian parabolic geometry
geometrie fals bad geometry
geometrie n spaiu (mat) solid geometry, stere
ometry
geometrie parabolic parabolic geometry
geometrie plan planimetry
geometrie proiectiv projecting geometry
geometrie rea bad geometry
geometrie sferic spherics
geometru geometrician, surveyor (sur.)
geosinclinal geosyncline
geotectonic (geol) tectonics
ger (meteo) frost
geranial geranial
germanai germanates
germaniu (conductor) p p-type germanium
germaniu dotat cu acceptori p-type germanium
germaniu-cloroform germanium chloroform
germen de cristalizare crystal nucleus, crystal/
nucleating centre, centre of/nucleus of crysta
llization
germen germ, nucleus, sprout
germene de cristalizare crystal germ/ seed
germina (a) (agr) germinate, sprout
germinare (a cristalelor) (met) germination
germinaie (agr) germination
gersdorffit (met) gersdorffite, nickel glance
gestionar paying teller

ghea cristalin format la suprafaa apei

gestionare a irurilor de ateptare queue han

dling
gestionar-fiiere file-server
gestiune inventory
gestiune a datoriei debt management
gestiune a memoriei (ansamblu de funcii ale
sistemului de operare) memory management
gestiune a resurselor resource management
gestiune a sarcinilor task management
gestiune a stocurilor stock control
getter getter
getter cu bariu barium getter
geyserit siliceous sinter
gf gram(me)-force
gheara manivelei de pornire tappet
ghear (ma) dog, jaw, knuckle, prong; (orlg)
clamp; (poligr) frisket, finger, gripper; (TH) claw,
coupling, paw, spur, talon
ghear a cuplajului clutch pin
ghear a manivelei de pornire starting crank
jaw
ghear a vilbrochenului starting crank jaw
ghear apuctoare (ma) grip, grapple
ghear arunctoare claw for casting off
ghear de abordare boarding grapnel
ghear de alimentare feeder ear
ghear de ancor bill, fluke
ghear de blocare (autom, ma) locking clamp
ghear de comand (autom) journal
ghear de compas (nav) dividers
ghear de cuplare (ma) shift dog, coupler jaw
ghear de drac (pentru bourile lanurilor de
ancor) devil's claw
ghear de fixare fastening lug
ghear de pisic (nav) cat, creeper, grappling iron
ghear de prindere clamping chuck, crow, hoist
ing clevis, wedge grip
ghear de punere n funciune cranking jaw
ghear-pilot (n cinematografie) pilot claw
gheare pinchers
gheare de cuplare clutch dogs
gheare de picior (pentru urcat pe stlpi) climb
ers, climbing iron, lineman's climbers, pole climb
ers
gheat (piel) shoe
ghea ice
ghea aciform (meteo) needle ice
ghea artificial prelucrat processed ice
ghea-achii chip/chipped ice
ghea carbonic dry ice
ghea cristalin format la suprafaa apei sheet

ghea cu mijlocul gol

676

ghea cu mijlocul gol rotten ice

ghea de fund bottom ice
ghea de fund (n ap) ground ice
ghea de zpad i ap slush ice
ghea eutectic eutectic ice; frozen eutectic so
lution
ghea fr miez (prin care poate circula aerul,
accelerndu-se topirea) rotten ice
ghea fisurabil (hidr) frost cleft
ghea fracionat processed ice
ghea fulgi slice ice
ghea hidric (termo) water ice
ghea n calupuri cake ice
ghea n curs de topire slush ice
ghea n form de poligon polygon ice
ghea n lamele plate ice
ghea n plci plate ice
ghea la sol ground ice
ghea mrunt n mare lolly ice
ghea mrunit processed ice
ghea plutitoare ice-floe/float, calved ice
ghea poligonal polygon ice
ghea solzi slice ice
ghea sub form de achii chip/chipped ice
ghea sub form de cioburi chip/chipped ice
ghea sub form de solzi chip/chipped ice
ghea uscat carbon-dioxide ice, solid carbon di
oxide
gheizer (geol) geyser
ghem bundle, clot, skein; ball, coil
ghem de cablu wire-rope coil
ghemotoace (text) lump, flocks
ghemotoace de bumbac cotton lumps
ghemotoace de bumbac nedestrmate hard cot
ton blocks
ghemotoc wad
ghemotoc de fibre format pe suprafaa unei
esturi sau a unui tricot pilling
gheret booth, cabin
gheret a podarului crow's nest
gheret de portar gate house
gheret n staie de tramvai, autobuz etc. ref
uge
gheret pentru paznici watch box/ house
gherghef (poligr) sewing bench/ frame/ press; (text)
lace frame, tambour, tenter
ghermea stud, wall dowel; (cstr) dowel, dowel
pin, tap bolt, tenon, peg, socket
gheter (substan absorbitoare de gaze) getter
ghear berg, block of ice, floe, glacier
ghear format ntr-o peter cave ice
ghear plutitor iceberg

ghid de unde unifilar

ghear rezemat pe fundul mrii anchor ice

gherie ice cellar/chamber/house
gheuri n deriv drift ice
gheuri polare n deriv (nav) pack
gheuri polare n deriv pack ice
gheu silver thaw
ghid digest, directory, reference book
ghid al tachetului de supap valve tappet guide
ghid de flux magnetic flux guide
ghid de navigaie navigation guide
ghid de program/rutin routine guide
ghid de supap valve/valve-stem guide
ghid de unde waveguide
ghid de unde acustice tubular wave duct
ghid de unde adaptat matched waveguide
ghid de unde articulat vertebrate waveguide
ghid de unde canelat n interior ridge waveguide
ghid de unde cu conicitate progresiv tapered
waveguide
ghid de unde cu discontinuiti uniform
repartizate periodic waveguide
ghid de unde cu evazri radiante flared radiat
ing guide
ghid de unde cu moduri de und multiple multimode waveguide
ghid de unde cu perei axiali despritori sep
tate waveguide
ghid de unde cu plci paralele parallel plate
waveguide
ghid de unde cu sectoare septate waveguide
ghid de unde cu seciune n form de haltere
(GU) dumb-bell waveguide
ghid de unde cu seciune rotit waveguide twist
ghid de unde cu variaie tapered waveguide
ghid de unde cu vertebre vertebrate waveguide
ghid de unde dreptunghiular rectangular
waveguide
ghid de unde elicoidal pentru trafic interur
ban long-distance helical waveguide
ghid de unde evanescent cut-off waveguide
ghid de unde funcionnd sub frecvena critic
cut-off waveguide
ghid de unde n elice helix waveguide
ghid de unde pentru plasm plasma-type
waveguide
ghid de unde periodic periodic waveguide
ghid de unde plan-paralel parallel plate
waveguide
ghid de unde rectangular rectangular waveguide
ghid de unde tip band stripline
ghid de unde unifilar guide wire, single-wire
transmission line

ghida (a)
ghida (a) command, guide
ghidaj guide, guideway, guiding, slide, slideway;
(ma) guide path; (met) guard, guide; (min) guide
rod, guy
ghidaj al ascensorului cage guide
ghidaj al cruciorului (ma-un, text) slide con
veyor
ghidaj al coliviei cage guide
ghidaj al coliviei n pu shaft conductor
ghidaj al coliviilor sau chiblelor prin funii de
oel (min) rope guide
ghidaj al curentului de punte bridge wire
ghidaj al cutiei de unsoare axle box guide
ghidaj al ferestrei aperture guide
ghidaj al filmului film guiding
ghidaj al gaterului saw guide
ghidaj al prghiilor rod guide
ghidaj al poansonului guide post
ghidaj al sniei (ma-un, text) slide conveyor
ghidaj al tijei de piston piston rod guide
ghidaj al tijelor rod guide
ghidaj bilateral slide with two grooves
ghidaj cu referin cartografic stelar (n tele
comunicaii) map matching guidance
ghidaj de aliniere cu cap plat (la articulaiile
cu bil pentru transmiterea micrii) flat-top
alignment guide
ghidaj de ascensor lift guide track
ghidaj de balansier lever guide
ghidaj de cablu wire-line/rope guide
ghidaj de centrare centralizer casing
ghidaj de coloan casing centralizer/guide
ghidaj de deschidere aperture guide
ghidaj de electrod electrode control
ghidaj de prghie lever guide
ghidaj de piston piston guide
ghidaj de plonjor plunger guide
ghidaj de tachet cam follower (stem) guide, tap
pet guide
ghidaj din fa front gib
ghidaj distribuitor de aer (termo) splitter
ghidaj dreptunghiular la masa unei mainiunelte flat guide(way)
ghidaj fix rigid guide
ghidaj homing (av) control-steering by homing
device
ghidaj inelar ring gearing, slipper path
ghidaj n V vee slide, V-guide, prismatic guide
ghidaj n puuri pe cablu de oel steel rope guide
ghidaj nchis guide jaw
ghidaj la laminare guide conduit
ghidaj oscilant swing link guide

ghint pe dreapta
ghidaj pentru cartele card bed/guide
ghidaj pentru curea belt guide, guide pulley
ghidaj pentru rama arunctorului ejector frame
guide
ghidaj plan square guide
ghidaj planat (av) linkage for tracing a plane
ghidaj plat (la masa unei maini-unelte) flat
guide(way)
ghidaj prin culis cu bile ball slide
ghidaj prin fascicul director beam-control steer
ing
ghidaj prismatic (ma-un) prism
ghidaj prismatic guide prism, vee slide, V-guide,
prismatic guide
ghidaj suport (orlg) runner
ghidaj suspendat hanging guard
ghidaje ale mesei table ways/slides
ghidaje ale prjinii grele de foraj sinker-bar
guides
ghidaje ale sniei slide bars
ghidaje de centrare centralizer, centring guides
ghidaje n V rsturnat inverted V form slide
ghidaje prismatice inverted V form slide
ghidaje verticale ale batiului column ways
ghidare guiding; guidance
ghidare a sniei cu lacte carriage guide
ghidare a sculei dup ablon template guide
ghidare a sunetului (n difuzor) labyrinth of
loudspeaker
ghidare activ active guidance/homing
ghidare automat automatic tracking (following)
ghidare automat prin fascicule luminoase
light homing guidance
ghidare dup harta stelar stellar map matching
ghidare forat restricted guidance
ghidare prin fascicul (electronic) beam riding
ghidare programat preset guidance
ghidon (nav) burgee
ghidon (de biciclet, motociclet etc.) handle
bar
ghidon de companie pennant
ghilimele inverted commas, single quotes; quota
tion marks
ghiloareguilloche-work/guilloching
ghilo guilloche
ghilotin gate shear, paper cutter/cutting knife
ghilotin (foarfece) cross-cut shear
ghilotin de tiat cliee block cutter
ghimpar rope grab/ spear; (petr) spear
ghimpe fishing spear, pike; (silv) prod
ghint de puc rifle
ghint pe dreapta clockwise rifling

ghintui (a) (o puc)

678

ghintui (a) (o puc) rifle

ghintuire a armelor de foc rifling
ghiol(geog) lake
ghionder (prjin de mpins barca) quant
ghiordel bucket
ghiordel de pnz canvas bucket
ghiordel pentru probe de ap de mare draw
bucket
ghio (poligr) guilloche
ghips gesso
ghips pentru tipare mould plaster
ghirland garland, wreath
ghirland {arh) festoon
ghirland (guseu de barc) breast hook
ghieu wicket
ghiu boom
ghiu al velei mari main boom
ghiu de artimon miz(z)en boom
ghiu de brigantin spanker boom
ghiulea {mil) shot
gibsit (hidrargillit) gibbsite
gig {nav) gig
gigahertz (unitate de frecven) kilomegacycle
gigant giant
gigaohm (IO9 ohmi) begohm
gill (unitate de timp) (inf) gill
gill box gill box/drawing frame
gin {alim) gin
gips gyps, gypsum, sparry gypsum; {geol, minr)
plaster
gips alabastru alabaster gypsum
gipsa (a) (cstr) plaster
gipsifer (care conine gips) gypsiferous; gyp
sum-bearing
gir endorsement
gira (a) o cambie back a bill of exchange
gira (a) pe geamandur yaw
gira (a) (pentru determinarea deviaiilor) (nav)
swing
giraf pentru microfon fishpole, microphoneboom/ gallows/ arm
girant endorser, underwriter (UW); (man)
vouchee, voucher
girare (nav) veering
girator gyrator
giraie (mec) gyration, rotation; (nav) swing
giraie pe ancor (nav) swinging, winding
girocompas gyrocompass; gyroscopic compass/
sextant
girodirecional directional gyro
girometru gyrometer, rate gyro
giropilot metal mike

glazur pentru ceramic

giroplan gyroplane
giroscop gyrostabilizer; north finding device
giroscop direcional directional gyroscope
giruet weathercock, wind vane
gisment course angle
gisment al vntului direction of wind by com
pass
gisment brut (n aeronautic) radio-compass
reading
gitoxin gitoxin
giuvaergerie jewelry
giuvaergiu goldsmith
glaciar englacial
glaciar trziu late-glacial
glaciaie glaciation
glaciometru cryopedometer
glaf (arh, cstr) jamb; (cstr) elbow rest, sill, win
dow board, window ledge/sill
glasa (a) (alim) candy, glaze
glasare (alim) glaceing, glazing
glaspapir sandpaper
glauconit (geol) green earth
glazuire a tocului (ind.pielriei) heel scouring
glazura (a) (sc) glaze
glazurare (alim) glaceing, icing; (sc) engobe coat
ing, glazing, overglazing, vitrification; fros
ting
glazurare prin cufundare varnishing by dipping
glazurare prin pudrare varnishing by dusting
glazurare prin turnare varnishing by pouring
glazurat vitrified
glazurator (sticl, ceramic) biscuit ware dip
per
glazur (alim) glaze; (sc) enamel, glaze, gloss;
overglaze
glazur artistic art glazing
glazur aventurin aventurine glazing
glazur ceramic ceramic glaze
glazur colorat coloured enamel
glazur cristalin crystal glazing
glazur cu viscozitate mic run glazing
glazur de argil clay glaze
glazur de baz primer glazing
glazur de fier iron glaze
glazur de porelan porcelain glazing/glaze
glazur de sare salt glaze
glazur de zahr (alim) ice
glazur fisurat capillary crack glazing
glazur fritat (sc) frit glazing, fritted glaze
glazur opac opaque glazing
glazur pentru cahle glazing for tiles
glazur pentru ceramic earthenware glazing

glazur pentru faian

679

glazur pentru faian earthenware glazing

glazur pentru olrie potter glazing
glenc {piel) joint, waist
glenc metalic {piel) metallic joint-piece
glicerid a acizilor grai fatty glyceride
glicerina glycerin(e); glycerol, propenyl alcohol
glicerina (din leie glicerinoas) soap crude glyc
erine
glicerofosfat de calciu neurosin
glicogen liver starch
glicoliluree glycolyl urea
glicoproteine glucoproteins
glioxal biformyl
glioxalin glyoxaline
glisa (a) slide, glide, side slip, slip over
glisad (av) side slip, skidding, slide
glisare slip; {nav) planing; (TH) glide
glisier (cf) slide rod; (cf, ma) planing surface;
{ma) guide, lower slide, runner, shoot, slide/slid
ing bar, sliding carriage, sleigh
glisier a braului arm way
glisier a capului de cruce {ma) crosshead guide
glisier a casetei de suveici shuttle box slide
glisier a patului (la strung) bedway
glisier a sniei cu lacte (ina de ghidare a
sniei cu lacte) carriage guide-bar
glisier a evii (n artilerie) barrel slide
glisier de berbec hammer sledge
glisier de cremalier rack carriage/guide
glisier de scaun seat rail
glisier rabotat machined sliding face
glisiere ale mesei table ways/slides
glisoare de ghidaj {poligr) slide conveyor
glisor {TH) cursor, glider, slide/sliding block, slider
glob (TH) ball, globe
glob de sticl glass bell
glob pentru lamp bowl
glob protector (pentru lmpi electrice) glass
guard
global (TH) overall
globul pmntesc (geog) earth, globe
globul terestru (geog) globe
globular nodular; (met) spheroidal; (TH) globular
globul small bead, spherule
globul de grsime fat partide
globulizare spheroidizing
glon bullet
gloria glory
glosar vocabulary
glucosazon glucosazone
glucoza grape sugar, starch syrup

gol dublu (la semiconductoare)

glucoza (obinut prin hidroliza lemnului)

wood sugar
glucozide heterosides
glug (text) cowl, hood
gnais (roc metamorfic) gneiss
gnais ocular augen gneis
gnais pelitic pelitic gneiss
goarn bugle
go-devil go-devil, pipe go-devil, pipe-line scraper
godie rigged oar
godil rigged oar
goelet fore-and-after, fore-and-aft schooner
goelet-barc barkentine, barquentine, tern schoo
ner
goelet cu gabieri bastard schooner
goelet cu trei arbori tern schooner
goethit (minr) brown hematite, brown-iron ore,
goethite
gofra (a) frill, gof(f)er; gauffer; (text) emboss
gofraj gof(f)ering; (text) embossing
gofrare gof(f)ering, pleating; (poligr) embossing,
stamping
gofrat corrugated
gogoa de mtase cocoon
gogoa de ristic gallnut
gol abscess, blank, blankness, blind, blister, empty,
hollow, naked, void, vug(g), pocket; (at) bare,
hole; (fiz) p-hole, vacancy; (met) cavity, contrac
tion cavity, funnel
gol al cilindrului cylinder gap
gol al dinilor root of tooth
gol carstic (geol) cavern, cavity, excavation, hol
low space
gol cu sarcin pozitiv (semiconductoare) (a)
positive hole
gol de aer blowhole, down gust; (av) air pocket,
pocket; (av, meteo) air hole
gol de comensurabilitate (n mecanic) Kirkwood gap
gol de electroni positive hole
gol de fereastr window opening
gol de heterodinare beat note zero
gol de interferen beat note zero
gol de lumin opening to admit light
gol de pdure glade
gol de producie (man) down-time
gol de recepie blind spot
gol de suprafa (la semiconductoare) surface
vacancy
gol de u (n zidrie) door opening
gol dintre dini gash
gol dublu (la semiconductoare) di vacancy

gol electronic

680

gol electronic electron vacancy

gol interior (orlg) sink
gol n interior hollow cent(e)red
gol n producie (man) idle time
gol n zidrie embrasure
gol pentru ptrunderea aerului (termo) air space
in grate, grate opening
gol pentru u (n zidrie) doorway
golet-barc barkantine, barkentine
golf (geog, hidr) bay, gulf
golf al unui lac arm
golf cu deschidere larg open bay
golf mic (geog) creek, fleet, inlet, nook
goli (a) clear/dump/let/pour out; empty, exhaust,
lade, let(-)off, unload, scoop; (TH) deflate, de
plete, discharge, void
goli (a) apa cu ispolul bail/bale out
goli (a) apa de rcire drain (off) the cooling
goli (a) de ap (min) drain
goli (a) (memoria) (inf) clear
goli (a) (o cochilie) (n metalurgie) empty a
shell
goli (a) (o memorie) erase
goli (a) uleiul drain the oil
goliat Goliath holder/screw-cap
golire bleeding, blow-up, depletion, draining, educ
tion, voidage, pouring out, run-off; (cf) dumping;
(cstr, hidr, ts) drain, drainage; (met) descent; (petr)
depletion; (TH) emptying
golire a apei dintr-un rezervor printr-un
stvilar suicing
golire a crbunilor n rostogol coal shooting
golire a ecluzei (navigabile) emptying of lock
golire a unui pu inundat, a unei sonde (min,
petr) exhaustion
golire de fund bottom discharge; bottom-dis
charge/ dewatering/unwatering conduit
golire instantanee a memoriei (inf) snapshot
golire pentru caz de avarie emergency outlet/
opening
golire i imprimare a coninutului unei
memorii cu ferite core store print-out
golit de aer exhausted of air
golul ancadramentului de fereastr sau de u
(cstr) recess
goluri (n roci, n materiale etc.) open spaces
goluri capilare capillary interstices
goluri n exces (semiconductoare) (a se) excess
holes
gomaj al supapei valve sticking
gomare a segmenilor n piston gumming/ stick
ing of piston rings

grad de concentraie

gomare a supapei sticking of the valve

gondola (a se) distort
gondol (nav) gondola
gondol de arip wing nacelle
gong gong
gong din arc spiral de srm coiled-wire gong
goni (a) rush
goniometra (a) take a radio bearing; (tele) locate,
take bearings
goniometrare direction finding
goniometrie goniometry; (tele) bearing
goniometru azimuth apparatus; (av, geod) goni
ometer
goniometru de reflexie reflecting goniometer
goslarit goslarite; white copperas
gospodri (a) manage, superintend
gospodrie individual individual farm
gospodrire husbandry
gospodrire a energiei energetics; power
economy
goticul flamboiant late gothic
goticul trziu late gothic
grab (TH) rush
graben (geol) digging, graben, rift valley
grad amount, grade, level, power (pr.), standard;
(chim,fiz) degree (deg.); (metr) degree (deg.)
grad al combustiei combustion degree
grad (al unei ecuaii) degree (deg.)
grad al schimbului de aer air-change rate
grad Celsius Celsius degree; degree centigrade
grad Clark degree Clark
grad de absorbie (n optic) absorbancy
grad de acoperire (la angrenaje) contact ratio,
engagement factor
grad de adaptare (n telecomunicaii) degree of
matching
grad de admisie degree of admission
grad de afinare affining quality
grad de ajustare grade of fit
grad de alb brightness; degree of whiteness; white
ness
grad de aromatizare aromaticity
grad de ascuire (ma-un) keenness
grad de atenuare attenuation ratio
grad de cardare carding degree
grad de cenurire (a pieilor) degree of liming
grad de compactitate (petr) degree of compaction
grad de compensare natural degree of inherent/
natural regulation
grad de compresie degree of compression ; pres
sure ratio
grad de concentraie grade/rate of concentration

grad de contracie

681

grad de contracie degree of shrinkage

grad de conversie conversion level
grad de descompunere (chim) rate of decay
grad de desfacere a fibrelor degree of opening
grad de deshidratare dryness ratio
grad de destrmare a ghemotoacelor de fibre
degree of opening
grad de dezechilibru al unui sistem trifazat
degree of unbalance in a three-phase system, dis
symmetry
grad de diluare degree of dilution
grad de directivitate accuracy of alignment
grad de disociaie stage of ionization
grad de disociere (chim) rate of decay
grad de dispersie degree of distribution
grad de duritate degree/measure of hardness; hard
ness number
grad de duritate (a apei) hardness degree (of
water)
grad de elasticitate elastic ratio; degree of resil
ience
grad de eliminare a frecvenei imagine imagefrequency rejection ratio
grad de eliminare a frecvenei intermediare
intermediate-frequency rejection ratio
grad de evaporare evaporation degree
grad de exploatare a forei de munc rate of
work
grad de extracie (raportul dintre masa solven
tului extras i masa produsului iniial) ex
traction ratio
grad de filtrare grade efficiency
grad de finee delicacy; degree of fineness
grad de fluiditate liquescency; mobility ratio
grad de folosire occupancy rate
grad de frmntare (n geologie) degree of
remoulding
grad de granulaie graininess, granularity
grad de ignifugare degree of flame proofing
grad de impurificare pollution load
grad de ionizare stage of ionization
grad de mbinare degree of sizing
grad de mprosptare a aerului ventilation rate
grad de nlbire (indchim) degree of bleaching
grad de ncrcare (nav) submergence
grad de ncleiere degree of sizing
grad de nclinare degree of slope
grad de ncredere degree of confidence
grad de ncreire (la fibre) degree of crimp
grad de ntindere tautness
grad de nelegere imediat (a cuvintelor
rostite) immediate appreciation percentage

grad de servire

grad de laminare (text) amount of draft

grad de latitudine degree of latitude
grad de leziune damage rate
grad de libertate degree of freedom
grad de lipire degree of sizing
grad de longitudine degree of longitude
grad de mcinare freeness
grad de mrunire (ind chim) reduction ratio
grad de modulaie amount/depth of modulation,
percentage (of) modulation
grad de modulaie (n tv) white to black ampli
tude range
grad de modulaie procentual n televiziune
television percentage modulation
grad de montare a mrii heave
grad de nerezolubilitate degree of unsolvability
grad de ocupare occupancy rate
grad de ocupare al unei staii de servire egal
cu raportul dintre numrul mediu de cereri
adresate acesteia i cel de cereri satisfcute
n unitatea de timp service factor
grad de ocupaie (man) activity
grad de opacitate covering capacity
grad de oxidare rate of oxidation
grad de polimerizare degree of polymerization;
polymerization degree
grad de polimerizare a uleiului oil length
grad de porozitate degree of porosity
grad de prfuire dustiness
grad de puritate purity degree, degree of fineness
grad de rarefiere degree of dilution/rarefaction
grad de rcire coolness
grad de reacie stage/step of reaction
grad de recul degree of resilience
grad de reflexie luminous reflectance, reflectivity
grad de reflexie regulat specular reflectance
grad de reflexie relativ directional luminous
reflectance
grad de reglare inerent degree of inherent/natural
regulation
grad de rennoire a aerului ventilation rate
grad de remaniere (n geologie) degree of
remoulding
grad de remisie (tele) luminance factor
grad de repartiie degree of distribution
grad de rezilien degree of resilience
grad de saturare percentage of saturation
grad de saturaie cu petrol (al unei roci) oil
saturation value
grad de schimbare a aerului ventilation rate
grad de separare al filtrului separation efficiency
grad de servire service factor

grad de solicitare sau de ncrcare

682

grad de solicitare sau de ncrcare (mec) load

factor
grad de sulftare sulphitation degree
grad de tasare degree/ measure of settling
grad de transmisie relativ directional luminous
transmittance
grad de umflare swelling degree
grad de umiditate degree of wetness
grad de umplere degree of admission/fullness,
volumetric efficiency
grad de umplere la sudur pe vertical (met)
climbing ability
grad de uscciune dryness ratio
grad de utilizare a unui depozit storage factor
grad de uzur rate of wear
grad de valorificare efficiency; (man) yield
grad de vid al unui tub cu gaz hardness of a gas
tube
grad efectiv de modulaie effective percentage
modulation
grad Engler Engler degree
grad Fahrenheit (=0,556C) Fahrenheit degree
(F)
grad final end stage
grad n care un aparat repet rezultatele n
cazul unor msurri repetate (metr) precision
grad maxim de modulaie modulation capability
grad nou (fiz) grade
grad Saybolt de viscozitate cinematic Saybolt
universal second (SUS)
grad ultim utmost
grad (unitate de unghi) (mat) degree (deg.)
grada (a) (fiz) graduate; (metr) calibrate; (TH) di
vide
gradare graduation, scaling, set-up scale; (el) grad
ing; (mat) graduation; (metr) calibration
gradat divided, gradual, graded, graduated,
step-by-step
gradaie classification, degree (deg.), division, gra
duation; (el) scale; (poligr, tele) gradation; (tele) key
gradaie a scalei scale mark/ division
gradaie de intensitate de ton graduation of tonal
intensities
gradaie de ton grading of tones
gradaie de vrst (silv) age gradation
gradaie maxim gamma
gradaie moale (poligr) flat gradation
gradaie scalei scale division
gradaie zero (la alidad) (geod) zero mark
gradaii secundare minor graduation
grade de libertate (fiz) variance
graden footings, step

graf orientat

gradient (fiz, mec) gradient

gradient al cmpului field gradient
gradient al energiei energy gradient
gradient al pantelor unei curbe steepness of
sides/slopes of a curve
gradient al potenialului field gradient
gradient baric baric/pressure gradient
gradient critic critical gradient
gradient critic de tensiune (la tiristoare) criti
cal rate-of-rise off-state voltage
gradient de energie gradient of energy
gradient de gravitaie gradient of gravity
gradient de presiune gradient of pressure; pres
sure gradient
gradient de temperatur temperature/thermal
gradient
gradient de vitez velocity gradient
gradient etalon normal al modulului de
refracie standard m-gradient
gradient hidraulic hydraulic gradient
gradient hidrostatic hydrostatic gradient
gradient piezometric piezometric gradient
gradient termic thermal gradient
gradual gradual
graduare (n statistica matematic) graduation
graduator (autom) dimmer
gradul de apropiere de un corp absolut negru
blackness
graf (mat) graph
graf ale crui noduri reprezint strile unei
maini secveniale, iar laturile - tranziiile
ntre aceste stri state graph
graf avnd oricare dou puncte conectate printr-o
cale connected graph
graf biconectat (ale crui perechi de puncte
aparin unui ciclu) bi-connected graph
graf bipartit (bicolorabil) bicolorable graph
graf care conine un drum ce trece o singur
dat prin fiecare latur Eulerian graph
graf complet complete graph
graf conectat connected graph
graf coninnd o cale ce trece o singur dat
prin fiecare nod Hamiltonian graph
graf de stare state graph
graf etichetat labelled graph
graf eulerian Eulerian graph
graf hamiltonian Hamiltonian graph
graf n care fiecare punct este conectat cu toate
celelalte puncte complete graph
graf n care perechile de puncte sunt ordonate
oriented graph
graf orientat oriented graph

graf orientat aciclic

683

graf orientat aciclic parse tree

graf orientat utilizat pentru descrierea trans
formrii intrare-ieire realizate de un auto
mat state diagram
grafic (autom) graph/nomographic chart; (autom,
fiz, mec) curve, sighting line; (cf) schedule; (fiz,
mat, nav) plot; {mat) alignment chart, nomogram,
nomograph; {tele) abac(us); chart, diagram,
diagrammatic (drawing), figurative, graph,
graphic(al)
grafic al circulaiei documentelor (ntr-o
societate comercial) horizontal flow-charting
grafic al circulaiei scrisorilor (ntr-o societate
comercial) horizontal flow-charting
grafic al densitii spectrale spectrum
grafic al fluxului flow chart
grafic al funciei spectrum
grafic al funciei secant secant curve
grafic al funciei spectrale periodogram
grafic al modului de percepere al clientelei
perceptual mapping
grafic (al precipitaiilor) hydrograph
grafic al seriilor dinamice historigram
grafic al unei funcii {mat) plot of function
grafic al variaiei vitezei de avansare drillingtime log
grafic de cablaj pictorial wiring diagram
grafic de control control chart
grafic de ncrcare a utilajelor lead chart
grafic de sarcin lead chart
grafic interactiv interactive graphics
grafic interactiv n care o imagine este
compus din pixeli dispui pe linii i coloane
raster graphics
grafic raster raster graphics
grafit black/pot lead, meta-anthracite, mineral car
bon; {met) lead
grafit artificial Acheson graphite
grafit coloidal aquadag; deflocculated graphite
grafit de recoacere graphitic carbon; temper car
bon/graphite
grafit de solidificare kish
grafit de turntorie foundry graphite
grafit impregnat impregnated graphite
grafit lamelar flaked graphite
grafit lubrifiant lubricating graphite
grafit natural natural graphite
grafit nodular graphite nodule
grafit pentru creuzet crucible graphite
grafitat plumbaginous
grafitic graphitiferous; graphitoidal
grafitizare graphite formation; {met) greying; {met,
petr) graphitization

granula (a)

grafitizare (n siderurgie) separation of graph

ite
grahamit grahamite
graifr bucket, clamp/grab/grapple/hinged bucket,
grab, grab of crane, grip, gripper, tappet; {text)
holder
graifr basculant swinging gripper
graifr cu coli de apucare crab bucket
graifr cu flci multiple grabs
graifr cu palan {min) rope reeve excavating bucket
graifr de eliminare a colii tiprite delivery
gripper
graifr de macara grab bucket
graifr de robot end tooling
graifr (n navigaie) clamshell bucket
graifr (la roboi) {autom) gripper
graifr polip {cstr) grapple; grabs
grajd {cstr) stable
gramaj grams per square meter (g./s. m.)
gramatic grammar
gramatic Chomsky generativ (instrument de
studiu al teoriei limbajelor formale) genera
tive grammar
gramatic de atribute, descriere formal a
regulilor unui limbaj de programare attribute
grammar
gramatic de preceden/determinist prece
dence grammar
gramatic independent de context precedence
grammar
gram-for gram(me)-force
graminee cereal crops
gram-mas (fiz) gram(me)-mass
gramofon disk-type phonograph/gramophone,
phonograph
granalii granulated material
granat (silicat natural) (minr) (oriental) garnet
granat ferifer iron garnet
granatifer garnetiferous
grand-angular wide-angle
grandee (nav) boltrope, roping
grandee a marginii de cdere leech rope
grandee a marginii de ntinsur foot rope
grandee a marginii de nvergare head rope
grandee a marginii de nvergare (la rand) luff
rope
grandee n diagonal cross leach/leech
granic (min) windlass; (petr) (chain, drilling) hoist
granitizare granitization
grani border, bound, boundary, line, mete; (drum,
hidr) abutment
granula (a) corn, grain, grind; (met, min, piel) granu
late

granula (a) din nou

684

granula (a) din nou re-grain

granular grained, granular, granulous; {met) globu
lar
granulare corning, granulating, granulation;
(poligr, TH) graining
granulare a sticlei beading of glass
granulare a zgurei slag granulation
granulare brut coarseness
granulare cu aer dry method granulation
granulare prealabil pre-grain
granulat grained, granulated
granulat (separat pe dimensiuni de particule)
sized
granulator grainer, graining/granulaing machine,
granulating mill, small aggregate/secondary jaw/
reduction crusher; (chim) granulator
granulator (concasor) (drum) granulator
granulaie grain, granulation, granulosity; (fiz)
structural composition; (met) grit, druse
granulaie a filmelor fotografice grain of emul
sion
granulaie a plcilor grain of emulsion
granulaie brut coarseness
granulaie de structur structural granularity
granulaie fin fine grain (f g.)'. fine-grain(ed) struc
ture
granulaie fotografic photographic graininess
granul partide; (chim) pellet; (chim, geol) grain;
(chim, met) granule; (TH) bead
granul de aluminiu pill of aluminium
granul de aur nativ regulus of gold
granul de nisip sand grain
granul mare coarse grain
granule de aluminiu aluminium shot
granule de cauciuc (deeuri) rubber crumb
granule de cupru copper granules
granule de nichel nickel shot
granule de nisip grogs, sand particles
granule fine fine grains
granulometrie aggregate grading, grading curve,
grading
granulometrie discontinu discontinuous/gap
grading
granulos (met) globular, grained, granular, gritty,
pebbly
granulozitate granularity
grap harrow
grap articulat articulated harrow
grap cu cuite (agr) scarifier
grap cu dini flexibili spring-tooth harrow
grap cu discuri disc harrow
grap cu discuri duble tandem-disk harrow

gravor de cliee liniare

grap de mrcini bush-harrow

grap-dezmirititor stubble-harrow
grap grea (cstr) drag
grap orizontal de lmpi (n studiourile de
televiziune) boards
grap rotativ rotary harrow/hoe
grap-tvlug roller-harrow
graptolit (geol) graptolite
gras adipose, fat, fatty, greasy, pinguid
gratie (TH) grating
gratificaie bounty, ex gratia payment
gratii rail
gratii de fereastr window grating
gratuit for free, free of charge (f.o.c, FOC)
gratuitate de crbune pentru mineri supply of
coal free to miners
grauwacke (tip de gresie) greywacke
grava (a) chase, cut, carve, engrain, engrave, etch;
(ma-un, orlg) imprint
grava (a) adnc deep-etch
gravare engraving, etching; (el) relieving
gravare a clieelor de tanare die plate etching
gravare a clieelor zincografice relief etching,
relievo-engraving
gravare a policromiilor colour process etching
gravare anodic galvanic anodic etching
gravare brut macroetching
gravare chimic chemical engraving process, etch
ing
gravare chimic a cuprului copper etching
gravare chimic a magneziului magnesium etch
ing
gravare chimic a zincului zinc etching
gravare chimic cu maina machine etching
gravare chimic n alam brass etching
gravare cu acizi bite
gravare cu treceri line gradation etching
gravare electrolitic electrolytic etching
gravare electronic electronic engraving process
gravare galvanic (el) galvanic etching
gravare n piatr lapidary type
gravare n puncte dotted manner
gravimetrie gravimetry
gravimetroscop gravi metroscope
gravimetru gravimeter, gravitation settler,
gravity-balance, gravity meter
gravimetru astatic astatic gravimeter
gravita (a) (n jurul unui astru) (astr) revolve
gravitaie artificial artificial gravity
gravitaie gravitation; gravity; pull of gravity
gravor (poligr) engraver
gravor de cliee liniare line etcher

gravor de litere

685

gravor de litere letter cutter

gravor n lemn carver, xylographer
gravura literei (poligr) design, face of type
gravur cut, engraving; (poligr) print
gravur n aram copper-plate engraving
gravur n cupru copper-plate engraving
gravur n lemn woodcut, xylography
gravur n oel steel(-plate) engraving
gravur n piatr stone engraving
gravur n plumb lead engraving
gravur n semitonuri half-tone engraving/ etch
ing/ phototypography
grbi (a) expedite, hasten, promote, rush
grbit expedite, hasty
grdelni oil thief
grdin cu flori flower-garden
grdin de legume market/pot garden
grdin de zarzavat kitchen/vegetable/market gar
den
grdinrit gardening
grmad bing, bulk, bunch, lump, pack, ruckle; (l)
stack; heap, lot
grmad de crbuni coal pile
grmad de deeuri (steril) mullock, refuse heap,
waste pile
grmad de material debleiat rock pile
grmad de minereu (met) heap of debris; raw
ore
grmad de minereu sau de steril pregtit
pentru ncrcare muck pile
grapa (a) drag
grpare harrowing
grsime fattiness. grease, smear; fat
grsime animal lard, tallow
grsime comestibil edible fat
grsime consistent (ind chim) slush
grsime consistent cu structur microfibroas
microfibre grease
grsime de copite (chim, piel) neat's-foot oil
grsime de ln wool fat, suint grease
grsime de lapte milk fat
grsime de oase bone fat/tallow, grease of bones
grsime de piele (produs secundar la fabricarea
cleiului) waste fat from hide-glue manufacture
grsime de plante Japan wax
grsime de saponificare soap fat
grsime de vit beef fat
grsime necomestibil inedible fat
grsime nesaponificabil unsaponifiable grease
grsime pentru piele (piel) dubbing
grsime saponificabil saponifiable grease
grsime sulfonat sulphonated grease

grtar parascntei

grsime tehnic inedible fat

grsime vegetal vegetable fat
grsimi fats
grtar bar grizzly, cribble, cross screen, fire, grate,
grating, grid, grillage, hurdle, network, rack; (alim)
grill; (ma) grating; (mec) latticework; grate,
lattice, screen
grtar al cilindrului ruptor al cardei licker-in
/mote screen
grtar al cuptorului furnace bosh/grate
grtar al focarului fire grate
grtar al platformei de foraj (petr) floor grating
grtar al tamburului la card cylinder screen
grtar-co curved trash-rack; (cstr, hidr) cage screen
grtar cu ace (text) pins grid
grtar cu bar mobil moving-bar grizzly
grtar cu bare boiler grate; (cstr) grizzly; (met)
grate
grtar cu bare rcit cu ap grate with water cir
culation
grtar cu inele (la vaporizator) annular grid
grtar cu lauri boardwalk
grtar cu leaturi duckboard
grtar cu zbrele bar grate
grtar de aerisire dunnage
grtar de carenaj (nav) gridiron
grtar de dozare dosage grid
grtar de dulapi la o fundaie (cstr) floor grating
grtar de egalizare (hidr) equalizing grate
grtar de lemn boardwalk, duckboard
grtar de palete fixe n coroana statorului (el)
cascade
grtar de plumb (la acumulatoare) lead grid
grtar de podea cu ventilaie (ventilat) rack floor
grtar de protecie n faa locomotivei rail guard
grtar de purjare discharge grill
grtar de srm (cstr) wire grating/grid
grtar de siguran guard
grtar de splare hurdle-type washer; wash rack
grtar de stivuire dunnage
grtar de transport al evilor bobbin cage
grtar de ventilaie ventilating grate
grtar debitor (text) delivery grid
grtar din bare bar screen; screen of bars
grtar electric electric deep fryer
grtar fix fixed grizzly
grtar incandescent heating grill
grtar orizontal horizontal grate
grtar oscilant oscillating grate; shaking grate/grid
grtar oscilant cu bare vibrating grizzly
grtar parascntei spark collector

grtar pentru eliminarea impuritilor

686

grtar pentru eliminarea impuritilor (text)

screen
grtar plan plane grate
grtar reflector rod reflector/mirror
grtar rotativ revolving grate
grtar rulant endless grate
grtar rulant cu lan chain grate; chain-type trav
elling grate
grtar vertical de ipci cargo battens
grunte (agr) corn, grain; (chim, met) granule
grune calcaroase din endolimta otolith
grunos grained, granular, granulous, gritty, peb
bly
grnar (cstr) barn, granary, shed
grne corn
gru corn, wheat
gru-de-iarn winter wheat
gru de primvar spring wheat
gru de smn seed corn
gru-gol (Triticum spelta) spelt
gru mcinat grist
gru nesecerat (agr) standing crop
gre(e)a (a) (nav) rig
gre(e)are rigging
grebla (a) rabble out, rake
greblare raking
grebl (agr) rake; (orlg) rack
grebl cu descrcare automat self-delivery rake
grebl pentru pietre rock fake
greder blade/elevating grader, belt loader, grader,
head-planing machine, skimmer; (cstr) leveller;
(drum) grader
greder cu motor power grader
greder motorizat motor(ized) grader
greder pentru lucrri de drumuri road grader
greder rutier road grader
greement (nav) rig, rigging; (nav, min) tackle
greement auric fore-and-aft rig
greement de arbore pupa jigger rigging
greement de artimon jigger rigging
greement de goelet fore-and-aft rig
greement de nav rigging of a ship
greement de slup (velier cu un arbore) jib and
mainsail rig
greement latin gaff rig
greement ptrat (cu vele ptrate) squaie rig(ging)
greenockit (mineral) greenockite
grefa (a) graft
gref record office
gren (meteo) scud; (nav) squall
gren alb white squall

gresie roie veche

gren arcuit (cu nlime mare la centru) arched

squall
gren cu ploaie black squall
gren de front line squall
grenad antisubmarin depth charge
grenad brizant high-explosive shell
grenad contra blindajului armo(u)r-piercing
shell
grenad cu detonare prin contact percussion shell
grenad cu gaz chemical shell
grenad cu gaze gas shell
grenad fumigen de mn smoke hand grenade
greoi cumbersome, heavy
gresa (a) (ma) lubricate; (ma, TH) grease, oil;
(TH) smear
gresare lubricating, lubrication, oiling; (ma) greas
ing
gresare central one-shot lubricating system
gresie sand rock, sandstone, scythe stone; (min)
freestone
gresie antiacid chemical stoneware
gresie argiloas argillaceous sandstone
gresie asfaltic/asfaltoas asphaltic sandstone
gresie calcaroas calcareous/lime/limy sandstone,
sand-lime stone
gresie crbunoas carboniferous sandstone
gresie ceramic stoneware
gresie (ceramic) fin fine stone ware
gresie compact argiloas (drum) dawk; dauk
gresie conglomeratic (grosier) conglomeratic
sandstone
gresie cu granulaie mare kern-stone, rag
gresie cu granulaie mic fine-grained sandstone
gresie feldspatic (conine ntre 10-25% feldspat) feldspathic sandstone
gresie feruginoas brownstone; ferruginous sand
stone
gresie fin (folosit la pietre de moar) mill
stone grit
gresie folosit la tocile (min) ganister
gresie grosier coarse-grained sandstone; (minr)
grit
gresie impregnat cu petrol oil-impregnated
sandstone
gresie macrogranular coarse-grained sandstone
gresie marnoas marly sandstone
gresie micacee micaceous sandstone
gresie microgranular fine-grained sandstone
gresie pentru tocile gritstone
gresie pestri mottled sandstone
gresie petrolifer oil sandstone
gresie roie veche old red sandstone

gresie saturat cu petrol

687

gresie saturat cu petrol oil-saturated sandstone

gresie silicioas siliceous sandstone
gresor cup, grease cup, greaser, lubricating can;
(ma) grease box, lubricator, oil cup, oiler; (petr)
oil can
gresor cu arc needle lubricator
gresor cu bil (auto) pressure grease fitting
gresor cu fitie wick(-feed) lubricator
gresor cu plnie stauffer lubricator
gresor cu picurare (ma) drip/drop(-feed) oiler/
lubricator, dropper, sight-feed lubricator/oiler
gresor sub presiune pressure lubricator
greeal failing; (TH) lapse
greeal de adaptare (autom, tele) misfit
greeal de calcul arithmetical error
greeal de construcie fault of construction
greeal de fabricaie fault of construction
greeal de observare malobservation
greeal de ortografie spelling mistake
greeal de programare sau de codificare
incorect (inf) mistake
greeal de tipar misprint, printer's error
greeal mic de tipar literal
grei (a) mistake
greit inaccurate; wrong (w.); (TH) flawed, un
sound
greos nauseating, obnoxious
greu heavy, massive, ponderous
greu de bot (cu centrul de greutate deplasat n
fa) (av) bow-heavy, nose-heavy
greu de coad (av) down by the stern, stern-heavy,
tail-heavy
greu de controlat unmanageable
greu de nlbit hard bleaching
greu de manevrat unmanageable
greu fuzibil (fiz) high-melting
greu solubil difficult to dissolve, sparingly soluble
greu volatil high-boiling
greutate burden, encumbrance, gravity, heaviness,
mass, stress; (cf) charge
greutate a ambalajului n tariful vamal sched
ule tare
greutate a animalului viu live weight
greutate a berbecului driving weight of a pile
driver
greutate a caricului shipping weight
greutate a coadei (nav) sett
greutate a ncrcturii loading weight, weight of
load
greutate a sarcinii loading weight
greutate a sondei de mn sounding weight
greutate (a esturii) dup uscarea n etuv
oven-dry weight

greutate molecular medie

greutate a unei mostre/probe de substan

weight of sample
greutate a urzelii chain weight
greutate aderent static adhesive weight
greutate aparent volume weight
greutate atomic atomic weight, isotopic atomic
weight
greutate brut (piel) green weight; (TH) gross/
tare weight
greutate centrifug centrifugal weight
greutate culisant pe linia gradat a cntarului
(metr) roll, roller, stone traveller
greutate cursoare (la cntare romane) sliding
poise/weight, rider weight
greutate de cdere falling weight
greutate de echilibrare flyweight; poise weight
greutate de form hidrodinamic weight Co
lumbus-type
greutate de form hidrodinamic (pentru Iestarea moritii hidrometrice) C-type weight
greutate de frnare braking weight
greutate de ntindere stretching weight
greutate de metal pentru cntrire (1 kg, 2 kg
etc.) weight (w., wt.)"
greutate de zbor (av) gross weight, weight in fly
ing order
greutate de zbor (brut) a avionului gross load
ing, loaded weight
greutate echivalent equivalent/reacting weight
greutate etalon standard of/test weight
greutate fr combustibil dry weight
greutate fr ncrctur dry/empty weight, net
weight (nt. wt.), weight empty; (auto, cf) dead
weight
greutate gelatin (piel) beam house weight, pelt/
white weight
greutate inelar weight ring
greutate infim scruple (sc.)
greutate ionic ionic weight
greutate n serviciu a locomotivei (cf) gross/
loaded weight, weight of locomotive on service
greutate ncrcat shipped weight
greutate (la cntar) weight (w., wt.)"
greutate (la undi) plummet
greutate moart (auto, cf) dead-weight; (nun) dead
load
greutate molecular molar weight, molecular
weight (mol. wt.)
greutate molecular aparent apparent molecu
lar weight
greutate molecular medie average molecular
weight

greutate molecular (rezultat din...

688

greutate molecular (rezultat din suma greu

tilor atomice) formula weight
greutate nencrcat unladen/unloaded weight
greutate nesuspendat unsprung weight
greutate netaxat weight allowed free
greutate net net weight (nt. wt.); (cf) net load
greutate net a caricului descrcat la sosirea
navei outturn
greutate net efectiv net net weight
greutate net legal net weight taring
greutate pe sap (n foraj) weight-on-bit
greutate pe unitate de putere a unei maini
performance load, power loading
greutate proprie dry/empty/sole weight, tare(t),
net weight (nt. wt.), weight empty; (auto, cf)
dead-weight; (cstr, hidr) dead load
greutate proprie a construciei structural weight
greutate real net net weight
greutate specific unit/volume weight; specific
gravity (s.g., sp. gr.)"
greutate specific a noroiului mud weight
greutate specific aparent bulk density/specific
gravity
greutate specific (kgf/CP) {auto) specific weight
(spec), weight per horsepower
greutate specific n grmad bulk specific grav
ity
greutate specific pe cal-putere weight per brake
horsepower
greutate sub cea permis underweight
greutate suplimentar pentru echilibrare over
balance
greutate total full weight
greutate total a autovehiculului (inclusiv n
crctura) gross vehicle weight
greutate unitar (n kgf/ CP) weight per horse
power
greutate util useful load/ weight
greutate verde (piel) green weight
greutate volumetric bulk density, volumetric
weight, weight by volume/of unit volume/per unit
of volume, seeds volume-weight, volume weight
greuti financiare financial straits
greuti pentru cntrit weight set
grev (man) stoppage, strike
grev (neanunat oficial) walk out
grev italian" sit-down strike
grev de solidaritate sympathy strike
grev la locul de munc sit-down strike
grev patronal (man) lockout
grevist (man) striker
grezos arenaceous, sabulous, sandy

gril legat la pmnt

gri de sulf pyrogene grey

grifaj (silv) blazing
grif (foto) claw; (silv) bark blazer
gri-fer (culoare) steel-grey
grifon (motiv decorativ n arhitectur) griffin
grijea (saul fixat transversal pe arturi
pentru urcarea n arborad) (la nave) ratline,
shroud ratline/ratling
grila cea mai apropiat de catod inner grid
grilaj grate, grating, rack; (csrt) rail; (TH) grid,
grillage
grilaj de oel steel grid
grilaj de protecie railing; (ma-un) taffrail; (TH)
safeguard
grilaj de srm wire grid; (cstr) wire grating
grilaj de ipci lattice fence
gril grate; (cstr) grate, grill; (el) grid electrode
gril antidifuzant (Bucky) Bucky screen
gril a unui tub electronic (tele) grid
gril auxiliar ancillary/injection/intermediate grid
gril concav concave grating
gril convertoare grating converter
gril de accelerare velogrid
gril de admisie de plafon ceiling outlet
gril de amestec injection grid
gril de atac injection grid
gril de comand signal grid
gril de conducere managerial grid
gril de control test grid
gril de detecie detecting grating
gril de element tipizat funcional (la circuite
imprimate) modular grid
gril de frnare suppressor grid
gril de injecie injection grid
gril de ncrcare scorotron
gril de modul tipizat funcional (la circuite
imprimate) modular grid
gril de protecie shield electrode/grid
gril de sarcin auxiliar space-charge grid
gril de sarcin spaial space-charge grid
gril de semnal signal grid
gril de separare detecting grating
gril de sit frame grid
gril-ecran shield electrode/grid, anode-screening/
screen grid
gril flotant floating grid
gril interioar inner grid
gril intermediar intermediate grid
gril izolat floating grid
gril n form de reea frame grid
gril legat la mas grounded grid
gril legat la pmnt earthed/ grounded grid

gril liber

689

gril liber free grid

gril neconectat free grid
gril protectoare barrier guard
gril supresoare earthed/grounded/intercepting/
suppressor/retarding grid
grinda principal superioar head beam
grind beam girder, girder, headboard, log, rail,
runway, square timber; (cstr) beam, dash, rafter;
(cstr, drum) girder
grind a armturii (min) beam, girder
grind a caprei (petr) gin-pole beam
grind a prii carosabile roadway beam
grind a podului bridge girder
grind a podului rulant crane beam
grind ambutisat (cstr) pressed girder
grind auxiliar (cstr) auxiliary carrier
grind cheson box beam/girder/section girder,
cased beam
grind compus built-up girder, composite beam
grind continu continuous beam/ girder, plain
web/web girder
grind continu de tabl (mec) plate girder
grind cu articulaie hinged beam/girder
grind cu goluri hollow girder
grind cu inim plin plain web/plain/web girder;
(cstr, hidr) plate girder
grind cu pene joggled-built beam
grind cu profil H H section
grind cu profil U channel beam/steel
grind cu rezemare liber a unuia din capete
expansion girder
grind cu seciune n I sau dublu T I-girder
grind cu talp superioar curb bowstring
girder
grind cu tlpi (cstr) l-beam
grind cu tlpi late broad flange girder
grind cu zbrele (arh, cstr) framework; (cstr)
braced girder, frame girder, lattice girder/gland/
truss; (mec) girder beam, latticework
grind cu zbrele a aripii wing truss
grind de abataj din tabl ondulat corrugated
strap
grind de acoperi (min) beam, girder, horn
grind de alunecare prelucrat a stavilei (n
hidrotehnic) machined gate seat
grind de alunecare rabotat machined sliding
face
grind de alunecare rabotat a stavilei (hidr)
machined gate seat
grind de batardou (a sloiurilor n derivaia
prizei de ap etc.) stoplog
grind de beton concrete slab

grind n arc cu tirant

grind de beton prccomprimat prin aderen

bonded pre-stressed beam
grind de bolt vault support
grind de carpen collar beam
grind de centur capping plate; coping piece;
upper transom; marginal/wall beam
grind de coam ridge beam/purlin
grind de coam (la un perete de palplane)
outwork
grind de contravntuire (cstr) buttress bracing,
wale
grind de egal rezisten uniform strength beam
grind de fundaie ground beam/ timber, sill
grind de ghidare vertical a stavilei (cstr, hidr)
keeper, vertical side plate
grind de ntrire strongback
grind de legtur binder
grind de lemn wood beam/frame
grind de lemn neprelucrat raw mast
grind de oprire (a sloiurilor n derivaia prizei
de ap etc.) stoplog
grind de oel steel girder
grind de planeu (cstr) beam support, floor
beam, overhead/roof beam
grind de protecie contra sloiurilor floating ice
barricade/boom
grind de punte (nav) beam support
grind de reazem bearing beam/carrier
grind de reparaii stoplog
grind de rezisten (mec) porter
grind de rigidizare stiffening beam/girder
grind de sprijin buffer stop
grind de sub acoperi roof girder
grind de suport/susinere supporting beam;
(ma) roof beam
grind de talp (l) sleeper; (min) ground sill, sill
grind de umplutur head beam
grind din oel cornier angle course beam
grind din profil cu talp lat wide-flanged beam
grind-dulap box beam/girder
grind elasto-plastic elasto-plastic beam
grind frontal de faad (cstr) cross-beam
grind Gerber (cu articulaie) cantilever struc
ture
grind goal n interior box section girder
grind I I-beam girder
grind inferioar ceiling joist
grind mbinat cu buloane built beam with keys
grind mbrcat n beton cased beam/girder
grind n abataj (la crbuni) (min) bar
grind n arc cu tirant arched girder with the
member

grind n consol

690

grind n consol abutting/cantilever/corbel beam,

cantilever, semibeam, semigirder, overhanging
arm; (cstr) projecting beam; (min) outrigger
grind n consol (cu contrafi) propped beam
grind n dublu T double-T rail
grind n (form de) arc cu contur poligonal
arched girder with polygonal outlines
grind n (form de) arc necircular bow girder
of non-circular shape
grind n (form de) T T-girder
grind n (form de) U U-beam
grind n I (cstr) l-beam
grind n T T-bar/bar
grind ncastrat built-in/fixed beam
grind ncastrat la ambele capete beam fixed
at both ends
grind ncastrat Ia un capt i rezemat la
cellalt propped cantilever beam
grind lateral a stavilei/vanei side frame of gate
grind liber rezemat free beam
grind longitudinal longitudinal beam/girder/
outrigger, fore-and-after, longitudinal, side sill;
(cf, cstr, drum) balk, baulk; (cf, drum) stringer,
longitudinal tie; {cf, cstr) longitudinal girder; (cstr)
stringer
grind marginal edge/marginal beam
grind necioplit round timber
grind neportant false beam
grind orizontal (la acoperi) purlin
grind orizontal de susinere summer (beam)
grind oscilant swing beam
grind parabolic parabolic girder
grind prefabricat pentru planeu precast floor
beam
grind principal central/main girder; girder beam;
(arh, cstr) arch; (cstr) longeron, main beam; prin
cipal rafter
grind principal n arc arched grider
grind profilat (met) beam
grind purttoare a cruciorului cu rotile al
stavilei roller train keeper/side plate
grind rotativ pivoting arm
grind semincastrat semifixed beam
grind simplu rezemat freely supported/free/
simply supported/simple beam, girder on two
supports
grind subire (min) strap
grind superioar de rezemare embedded top
gate seat
grind superioar de rezemare a vanei lintol
seating

groap de mbibare

grind suspendat hanging beam, suspension

girder
grind i arc de pod cu seciune dubl com
pound bridge girder and arch
grind-talp summer (beam)
grind transversal joist; (min) cross(-)bar; (nav)
cross-beam
grind travers (cf, cstr, drum) balk, baulk
grind vertical de etanare i rezemare (la
ecluz) miter post
grindei plough-beam
grindin (meteo) hail, hailstone(s)
grinzi ale turlei derrick beams
grinzi de rigidizare a stavilei gate beams
grinzi de schelrie scaffolding beams
grinzi susintoare ale cadrelor din pu wall
crib
grinzi transversale needling
gripa (a) (ma-un) dig; (TH) freeze
gripa (a (se)) (ma) grab; (TH) seize
gripaj al supapei valve sticking
gripare binding; (ma) corrosion, jam, jamming;
(ma-un) freezing; (TH) gripping, seizing, sei
zure
gripare a matriei seizing of a mould
gripare a segmenilor de piston ring sticking,
sticking of piston rings
gripare a supapei sticking of the valve
gripie buoy rope
gripie a ancorei anchor buoy rope
gripie a geamandurei de legare mooring line
gris carbon dust, farina, finely divided carbon
gris (de gru) semolina
grizu detonating/mine gas, explosive atmosphere,
firedamp
grizumetru firedamp detector/indicator
grizutin safety explosive
groap pit; (drum) cavity, hollow, hole, pot hole;
(hidr) digging; (petr) pool
groap de crbuni coal bunker
groap de cenu cleaning pit
groap de depozitare a cenuii ash pit
groap de eroziune erosional cavity; (hidr) deep
groap de eroziune (ntr-un ru) pool in a river
groap de eroziune (pe cursuri de ap) washedout depression
groap de evacuare blow-down pit
groap de fntn well shaft
groap de fundaie bottom hole, discovery/
founder shaft, foundation ditch, open building
pit
groap de mbibare (indchim, piel) soaking pit

groap de mprumut
groap de mprumut borrow, borrow area/cut/pit
groap de macerare (ind chim, piel) soaking pit
groap de potenial potential hole/ pot/ trough/
well
groap de potenial (cu margini abrupte) sharpcornered well
groap de prospeciune poke hole
groap de pu well shaft
groap de pu pentru colectarea apelor de min
sump (of a) pit
groap de recoacere (met) soaking pit
groap de scurgere blow-down pit
groap de sondaj (drum, geol) prospect/stoke
hole, poke hole
groap de turnare casting/foundry pit; (met) open
pit, pit foundry work
groap de var pen, slaking pit
groap de zgur (met) cinder/slag pit, sow
groap dreptunghiular de potenial (n fizica
nuclear) square well (potential)
groap pentru nutre murat silo
groap pentru stlp pole hole
groap (pe un drum) spot
grohitor (la batoz) awner, hummeller
grohoti gobbing, rock debris; (cstr) waste, refuse;
(hidr) debris
grohoti de pant talus material, scree
gros bulk, sluggish, stiff
gros (12 duzini) gross
gros plan close-up shot/view
grosier (TH) harsh, raw
grosier (ca granulometrie) coarse
grosime depth, gauge, gage; (TH) consistency
grosime a aflorimentului de roc width of out
crop
grosime a aripii wing thickness
grosime a custurii sudate weld throat dimen
sion
grosime a dintelui msurat pe coarda cercului
primitiv chordal tooth thickness
grosime a ghidajului (ma-un) depth of slide
grosime a glisierei (ma-un) depth of slide
grosime a inimii unei grinzi web thickness
grosime a jonciunii junction thickness
grosime a peretelui wall thickness
grosime a plcii (poligr) plate thickness
grosime a plcii de sticl cu raster (poligr)
screen thickness
grosime a presgarniturii packing space
grosime a srmei gange of wire
grosime a stratului de baraj barrier-layer/junction thickness

grund (tencuial)
grosime a stratului de zpad snow pack
grosime a stratului periferic barrier-layer thick
ness
grosime a sudurii theoretical throat (of weld)
grosime a tablei gauge of plate/of sheet; (cstr)
plate thickness
grosime a unei cri bulk
grosime de gt nominal a sudurii theoretical
throat (of weld)
grosime de material (at) range
grosime la luminozitate clearing thickness
grosime medie (avnd tendina de a se curba la
uscare) (hrtie fotografic de) single weight
(SW)
grosime normal a peretelui conductei pipe
schedule
grosime normal a peretelui evii pipe sched
ule
grosime sistematic (poligr) unit set
grosisment axial axial magnification
grosisment inutil empty magnification
grosisment (n optic) (fiz) magnification, body
ing
grosisment liniar linear magnification
grosisment unghiular angular magnification
grosolan gross
grosular (minr) grossularite
grot grotto, vault
gruie automat gravity davit
gruie cu gleat bucket crane
gruie cu pilier central de reazem al braului
(min) pillar crane
gruie de ambarcaie (boat) davit
gruie de capon cat davit; (nav) cathead
gruie de traversier fish davit
gruie gt-de-lebd" swan-necked davit
gruie gravitaional gravity davit
gruie mobil (min) gantry crane
gruie pivotant round bar davit
gruie pivotant (instalat pe nov) luffing davit
gruie rabatabil cu sector quadrant(al) davit
gruie radial round bar davit
gruie radial (instalat pe nov) luffing davit
gruie rotativ round bar davit
gruie rotativ (instalat pe nov) luffing davit
grund base coat, prime paint, primer; (cstr) ground
coat; (met) ground
grund fosfatant wash primer
grund (pe baz) de ulei oleaginous primer
grund pentru bronzare (poligr) gold bronzing
medium
grund (tencuial) first/flat coat

grunduire

692

grunduire {inel chim) priming

grunduire (cu firnis) pre-printing by varnish
grunduire pentru bronzare bronze preparation
griinerit (minr) grunerite
grup assembly, bale, bunch, bundle, cross(-)bar,
field, party; (fiz) pack; {mat) group; {mil) gang of
men
grup abelian abelian/commutative group
grup al caracterelor character group
grup al lui Klein (n algebr) Klein's four(s)group
grup al permutrilor (n algebr) permutation/
substitution group
grup auxiliar (supravoltor) additional aggregate/
set
grup-ct/factor factor/quotient group
grup complet complete group
grup compresor-condensator condensing unit
grup compresor cu motor compressor unit
grup compresor cu motor de acionare compres
sor set
grup comutant derived group
grup comutativ abelian/commutator/commutative
group
grup comutator de energie din curent continuu
n curent alternativ motor-alternator
grup continuu continuous group
grup convertizor converter/motor-generator set,
converter unit, rotary converter
grup convertizor cu volant flywheel converter
grup convertizor de energie din curent
continuu n curent alternativ motor-alterna
tor
grup convertizor n cascad motor converter
grup convertizor monobloc pentru sudur onebody (arc) welding set
grup cu divizori normali maximi unitari oneheaded group
grup cu patru elemente (n algebr) Klein's
four(s)-group
grup cuadruplu four-group
grup (cuib, roi, nor) bunch; (fiz) cluster, nest,
packet
grup de activiti analoage job family
grup de aciuni (inf) task
grup de antene direcionale aerial array
grup de arbori clump, hurst
grup de arcuri spring bank
grup de automorfisme automorphism group
grup de bi galvanice section

grup de minerale

grup de bnci de investiii care se unesc pentru

a subscrie i distribui o nou emisiune de
aciuni syndicate
grup de cartele card batch/group
grup de cazane (de abur) battery of boilers
grup de conducte paralele (met) pipe string
grup de constante constant pool
grup de contacte contact bank
grup de contacte (cu arcuri) (el) pile(-)up
grup de contoare pentru jerbe (n fizica
atomic) extension tray
grup de coomologie cohomology group
grup de date string
grup de date constituind o unitate vehiculat
ntre memoria calculatorului i un echipa
ment periferic record block
grup de diode (n circuite integrate) diode array
grup de 12 bii (inf) slab
grup de elemente tipizate package
grup de erori error burst
grup de excitaie excitation/exciter set
grup de experi brain trust (BT)
grup de experi consultai (man) panel
grup de filoane range of veins
grup de firme din cadrul unei industrii care
dein mpreun o structur hotrtoare de
active i urmeaz strategii comune strategic
group
grup de guri coaxiale (la circuite imprimate)
(inf) clearance hole(s)
grup de identificare a gamei de adrese dispo
nibile address space identifier (ASID)
grup de instruciuni block of instructions
grup de ioni bunch of/bunched ions
grup de ncrcare (pentru acumulatoare
electrice) charging-battery set
grup de nfurri relay coil
grup de ntreprinderi (angajate la o lucrare)
contracting combine
grup de ntreprinderi subordonate unei socie
ti pe aciuni (man) holding
grup de ntreruptoare (cu anclanare simul
tan) switch train
grup de linii bundle; (fiz) group
grup de linii de formare a trenurilor n triaj
gathering lines
grup de litere word (w., wd.)"
grup de maini bank
grup de minerale cuprinznd magnetitele i
spinelitele ferrite

grup de monodromie
grup de monodromie (mat) monodromy group
grup de nave legate n aceeai dan (nav) nest
grup de numere word (w., wd.)"
grup de numere ntregi integral group
grup de obiecte set
grup de octei (inf) gulp
grup de omologare interioar cobordism group
grup de particule bunch of particles
grup de particule rapide fast group
grup de persoane cu interese comune care ar
putea exercita presiuni (man) lobby
grup de piloi (cstr, hidr) cluster; (hidr) pile trestie
grup de piste normale normal band
grup de pompare pump set
grup de relee (tele) relay set
grup de rezerv emergency set
grup de role purttoare/susinere carrier set
grup de segmente afiabile segment display
group
grup de serpentine bank of coils
grup de simboluri word (w., wd.)"
grup de simboluri pentru determinarea lungi
mii celulei de memorie single address instruc
tion/ length mark
grup de sonde row of wells
grup de sosire B-position
grup de sudare welding set
grup de tuburi de imagine pentru cele trei culori
fundamentale set of colour image tubes
grup de unde wave packet
grup de valuri group of waves
grup decompozabil separable group
grup defectiv defect group
grup derivat derived group
grup electric de ajutor emergency power gener
ating set
grup electrogen electric generator (set); electric/
generating/ generator set; power unit (PU)
grup electrogen auxiliar emergency power/
stand-by generating set
grup electrogen cu motor Diesel Diesel generat
ing set
grup electrogen de rezerv emergency power
plant, stand-by generating set
grup electrogen pentru iluminat lighting set
grup electrogen pentru ncrcarea acumula
toarelor charging set
grup electrogen pentru sudur electric welding
plant

grupare a cilindrilor
grup electrogen propriu pentru iluminat do
mestic lighting plant
grup eantion reprezentativ (man, geol, min)
quota sample
grup fr centru group with trivial centre
grup frigorific anterior (instalaie de rcire
montat n partea din fa a unui vehicul
refrigerat) nose-mounted refrigeration unit
grup galactic galactic cluster
grup generator hidraulic hydroelectric generat
ing set
grup generator-motor system Ward-Leonard
grup n telefonia purttoare grup de 12 circuite
(tele) group
grup Klein four-group
grup liniar complet general linear group
grup modular tipizat fiabil plug-in module
grup motopropulsor engine set; (av) power plant
grup motor engine unit
grup motor-cutie de viteze engine gear box unit
grup motor-electrogen/generator motor-genera
tor set
grup necompact (mat) loose group
grup nilpotent (mat) nilpotent group
grup perfect complete group
grup primar primary unit; (tele) first group
grup primar de baz (la cureni purttori) (tele)
basic group
grup punctual point group
grup redresor rectifier unit
grup rezolubil integrable/soluble group
grup secundar de canale channel supergroup
grup spaial (la cristale) space-group
grup strategic strategic group
grup survoltor supplementary set
grup (telefonic) interurban de noapte night trunk
position
grup teriar (n telecomunicaii) mastergroup
grup topologic continuous group
grup turbin cu abur-alternator tandem-compound set
grup unimodular complet full unimodular group
grup ventilator cu motor de acionare blower
set
grup Ward-Leonard adjustable potential system,
system Ward-Leonard
grupa (a) cluster, group
grupare arrangement, grouping; (mat) selection
grupare a cilindrilor cylinder set-up

grupare a conductoarelor n paralel

grupare a conductoarelor n paralel parallel
wiring
grupare a datelor gathering
grupare a fazelor bunching
grupare a trei elemente ternary
grupare alchilic alkyl residue
grupare atomic atom(ic) group
grupare atrgtoare de electroni electron-at
tracting group
grupare azoxi azoxy group
grupare bazic {chim) basic group
grupare carbonil carbonyl group, carboxide
grupare carboxil carboxyl group
grupare chelatic chelate group
grupare chimic chemical group
grupare cu catena ramificat branched-chain
group
grupare cu duble legturi conjugate conjugated
group
grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant)
n poziia meta (substituie aromatic) metadirecting/orientating group
grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant)
n poziia orto (substituia aromatic) orthodirecting group
grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant)
n poziia para (substituie aromatic) paradirecting/orientating group
grupare cu efect de orientare (predominant)
n poziiile orto-para ortho-para directing group
grupare de faz bunching
grupare de inversare (n telefonie) reversed
trunking scheme
grupare de legtur n punte bridged group
grupare de nave squadron
grupare de poziii ale operatorilor position cou
pling
grupare diazo diazo group
grupare endometilenic endomethylene group
grupare epoxidic epoxy group
grupare etoxi ethoxy group
grupare hidroxilic hydroxyl group
grupare inferioar celei optime underbunching
grupare invers (n telefonie) reversed trunking
scheme
grupare n cmpul de frnare reflex bunching
grupare n statistic group
grupare n ah checkerboard grouping, stagger
grupare logic de informaii ce conine instruc
iuni i eventual date program(me) segment

694

gudron acid

grupare negativ negative group

grupare organic organic group
grupare orizontal straight wiring
grupare polar polar group
grupare prostetic prosthetic group
grupare protectoare protecting group
grupare reflex reflex bunching
grupare respingtoare de electroni electron-re
leasing group
grupare rezinifiant resinophore group
grupare subcritic underbunching
grupare sulfonic sulpho group
grupare terminal end group
grup class, team, squad; {autom, inf) cluster; {chim)
group; {mat) lot; {met) batch
grup aminic amino group
grup cetonic ketonic group
grup de caractere zone
grup de conexiuni (a nfurrilor unui trans
formator trifazat) vector group
grup de linii de descompunere a trenurilor
set of splitting up sidings; siding tracks for break
ing up trains
grup de linii de formare a trenurilor n triaj
set of formation sidings
grup de linii de primire a grii de triaj receiv
ing yard; set of reception sidings
grup de linii de triere pe direcii set of sorting
sidings
grup de linii de triere pe staii marshalling sid
ings (set of sorting sidings)
grup de montaj package
grup de triere marshalling tracks
grup terminal terminal group
Grupul pentru studiul bazelor de date (din
cadrul CODASYL) Data base task group
(DBTG)
grupul rotaiilor cercului circle-group
grupuri de agenii de publicitate chain company
grupuri de componente tipizate n form de
tablete (n microelectronic) pellet compo
nents
grupuri pe care se studiaz aspiraiile consu
matorilor aspirational groups
grus grit
guaiacen guaiac resin
guanidin imino-urea
gudron asphaltum oil, pitch, resin, roofing flux,
rosin; {chim, petr) tar
gudron acid acid tar/waste, refinery sludge

gudron alcalin

695

gudron alcalin soda tar

gudron bituminos bituminous tar
gudron cald hot tar
gudron de acizi grai fatty-acid pitch
gudron de asfalt asphalt tar
gudron de crbune coal tar
gudron de crbune brun lignite (coal) tar
gudron de cocserie coke-oven coal tar, coke tar
gudron de (distilare la) temperatur joas
carbocoal tar
gudron de furnal blast-furnace coal tar, blast-furnace tar
gudron de gaze (chim) coal-gas/producer-gas tar;
{petr) gas tar
gudron de huil coal oil/tar, tar pitch; (petr) tar
oil
gudron de la distilarea lemnului wood tar
gudron (de lemn) de fag beech tar
gudron de lignit lignite (coal) tar
gudron de petrol oil/petroleum tar
gudron de retort retort tar
gudron de semicarbonizare low-temperature tar
gudron de semicocsificare tar from low-tempera
ture carbonization
gudron de ist shale tar
gudron de temperatur joas tar from low-tem
perature carbonization, low-temperature tar
gudron de turb peat tar
gudron decantat (din prima distilare) by-prod
uct tar
gudron din ulei de pin pine-oil tar
gudron fluid fluid tar
gudron mineral mineral tar
gudron rutier road oil/tar
gudrona (a) pitch, resin; (chim, drum) tar
gudrona (a) (o parm) (nav) pay
gudronare tar coating/ spraying; (drum) tarring
gudronat tarred; (drum) tarry
guler bolster, collar, fillet, shaft collar, shoulder;
bead, collet, swell
guler al penei de deviere foraje stout collar
guler de cuzinet bearing neck, neck bush
guler de lipitur plumber's wiped joint
guler de nar (nav) deck flange
guler mic al unei piese mecanice dimpling
gulie kohlrabi
guma (a) rubberize
gumare rubber coating, rubberizing; (poligr) gum
ming
gumare a prghiei cloth proofing

gur de admisie

gumat rubberized
gum gum, india-rubber, resin, rosin; (chim, text)
gum
gum arabic acacia gum
gum de curat cadrane rubber for cleaning
dials
gum de ters rubber
gum-gutta gamboge, gum-gutta
gum-lac gum lake
gum solubil soluble gum
gum tragant gum tragacanth
gumbo (sol alcalin) (geol) gumbo
gume (petr) gum
gume actuale existent/preformed gum, present
gums
gume nestabile unstable gums
gume poteniale potential gums, pseudogums
gunoaie offscourings
gunoi compost, dirt, manure
gunoi (adunat de pe strzi) street sweepings
gunoi de grajd farmyard manure
gunoi (ngrmnt) (agr) muck
gunoi menajer refuse, garbage
gunoire manuring
gura rindelei cotter slot
gura sondei (petr) collar
gura unui cobor n min dip entry
gura unui pu (min) bank
gur orifice; (met) entry; hatch, mouth
gur a crligului mouth of hook
gur a convertizorului converter mouth
gur a focarului furnace front
gur a gurii hole top
gur a jiclorului (auto) end of nozzle, jet needle
gur a magaziei principale (la nave) main
hatch(way)
gur a puului mouth of the hole
gur a rindelei breech recess
gur a sondei hole top; (petr) hook(-)up, mouth
of a bore hole, mouth of the hole, well spring,
gur a evii (ma) barrel/muzzle
gur a unei arme de foc muzzle
gur a unei galerii de coast adit entrance/mouth
gur a unui ru inflow; influx
gur de acces manhole, passage opening
gur de acces a apei de ploaie (la canalizarea
drumului) street inlet
gur de acces pentru control inspection man
hole
gur de admisie (hidr) intake

gur de alimentare

696

gur de alimentare charging hole, feeder pot

gur de ap hydrant
gur de ardere la cowper (met) gooseneck
gur de aspiraie aspiration hole, static opening,
suction hole/ port
gur de buncherare scuttle
gur de canalizare (hidr) mud/slush pit
gur de concasor breaker mouth
gur de control inspection hole; (ma) inspection
window/porthole, observation hole, sight open
ing
gur de curire clean-out opening
gur de descrcare din buncr bin gate
gur de eapament exhaust opening
gur de evacuare (met) tap
gur de evacuare a aerului uzat exhaust open
ing
gur de evacuare a metalului iron tapping hole
gur de evacuare a metalului (la cuptor) metal
notch
gur de evacuare a zgurei skimming plate
gur de evacuare de plafon (pentru aer) ceiling
outlet
gur de foc (mil) mouth
gur de fum foxhole
gur de golire (met) descent
gur de ieire exit
gur de incendiu fire cock/hydrant, fireplug
gur de intrare inlet/intake port
gur de intrare a aerului air inlet
gur de intrare a unui canal waterway mouth
gur de intrare n min mine entry
gur de ncrcare charging/receiving opening/door,
charging hole, feed hopper, scuttle; (ma) slit,
slot; (TH) feeding gate/mouth of a furnace
gur de ncrcare a cubiloului etc. feeding hole
gur de ncrcare a furnalului blast-furnace
mouth/throat/top, charge hole, charge
gur de jiclor (auto) nozzle needle
gur de magazie cargo hatchway; (nav) hatch,
loading hatch
gur de observaie eye sight
gur de om/vizitare (nav) manhole; (TH) manhead
gur de prindere (petr) alligator grab
gur de pu pit bank/head, shaft mouth, well-head
gur de pu de extracie pit/top mouth
gur de refulare delivery hole
gur de refulare a unei pompe delivery side of a
pump

guseu orizontal de gurn

gur de rostogol cu u chute door

gur de scurgere (hidr) discharge opening, out
flow, outlet nazzle
gur de scurgere a metalului (Ia cuptor) metal
notch
gur de scurgere a zgurei iron notch, tap/tapping/tap(ping) hole
gur de sond outlet of well, well-head, well top
gur de arjare feed hopper, charging opening
gur de tiuc (nod marinresc) cat's paw
gur de turnare (met) lip of a casting ladle, pour
ing spout, sprue hole/opening; (sc) lip; (TH) pour
ing gate, sprue-opening gate
gur de turnat (n poligrafie) delivery mouth
gur de umplere (TH) pouring gate, sprue-opening gate
gur de vrsare discharge
gur de vrsare a unui fluviu mouth of river
gur de vrsare (canal, ru) (hidr) mouth, river
mouth
gur de vnt blast opening, blowhole, chimney
gur de vnt a furnalului blast-furnace tuyere
gur de vnt nchis closed tuyere
gur de ventilare (TH) air/vent hole
gur de vizitare aperture, manway, passage open
ing, roof manway, sight/spy hole, manhead; (ind
chim) working pit; (TH) hand hole, manhole
gur de vizitare a cazanului (termo) manhole
gur de vizitare pentru cabluri cable shaft
gur de vorbire mouthpiece
gur la cuptor (met) entrance
gur pentru exploziv (estr, drum) pipe
gur pentru umplere cu ulei (ma-un) oil filler
gur principal de aer (a carburatorului) main
barrel (of carburet(t)or)
gur superioar a unui pu de min mouth of a
shaft
gurn bilge
gurn cu contur larg easy bilge
gurn n unghi drept (construcii navale) hard/
sharp bilge
gurn rotund easy bilge
guseu angle bracket, bracket, connection plate,
corner angle, knee; (cstr) gusset plate; (TH) gus
set
guseu al traversei de punte beam knee
guseu de etambou (la nave) heel knee, sternhook
guseu de gurn bilge bracket
guseu exterior outside junction plate
guseu orizontal de gurn (nav) gusset plate

gust
.45

gust flavo(u)r, taste, relish, savour

gust acru tartness, harsh taste
gust astringent astringent/harsh taste
gusta (a) (un aliment) taste
gutaperc gutta-percha
gut (arh) guttae

697

guvernare manual

guverna (a) rule, steer

guverna (a) o nav work a ship/ vessel, bear down
guverna (a) pe drumul stabilit (nav) lay a course
guvernare (nav) steering
guvernare cu transmisie mecanic (nav)
power-assisted steering
guvernare manual (nav) hand shift

hab sludge box

hab de lcrit bailing tub
hab de msurat batcher
hab de noroi (petr) mud box/tank
hab de noroi de foraj mud conditioner/settling
sump
hab de tragere mud pit
habitaclu (nav) binnacle, pyx
hafniu (Hf) celtium, hafnium
hain de lucru/protecie coverall(s)
hain din tricot jersey
haine clothes
haine de protecie (petr, TH) protective clothing
halaj warping
halat combination suit
hal hall, shed
hal a cuptoarelor furnace plant
hal a gaterelor sawmill house
hal a mainilor (ma) engine room; (TH) engine
compartiment/ house, machinery house
hal a rzboaielor de esut weaving shed
hal de ambalaj/mpachetat packing room
hal de construcii navale hull shop
hal de montaj assembling department/plant/
room/space; (cstr) erecting bay; (TH) assembling
department/plant/room/space, erecting shop
hal de turnare cast house, casting bay
hal de uzin (TH) bay
halb (unitate de capacitate: lp = 4 gill=0,57 1
n Marea Britanie) "pint (p, pt) "
halb-fran half binding/calf, half-calf binding/bound
hald bing, deposition, spoil, waste dump; (cstr)
stockpile
hald de cenu ash dump/ash pit
hald de minereu hillock

hald de scorie cinder dump

hald de steril (min) dirt-heap, dump, heap of
debris, refuse dump/heap, waste
hald de zgur cinder yard, slag dump/muck
hald n spatele frontului unei cariere rear
dump
hald veche old waste
halit (min) halite, rock salt
halo (foto, meteo) halo
halo (alb n jurul imaginilor pe ecranul televi
zorului) (tele) halation, halo
halo complet circumscribed halo
halo de difuziune (foto) diffusion halo
halo de reflexie halation by reflection, reflexion
halo
halochimie halochemistry
halocromie halochromy
halogen n catena lateral halogen in side chain
halogen n ciclu/nucleu halogen in ring
halogenare halogenation
halogenare n catena lateral side-chain halo
genation
halogenare n nucleu nuclear/ring halogenation
halogenat n nucleu ring-halogenated
halogenbutilen crotyl halide
halogenur halide, haloid
halogenur de alchil alkyl halide
halogenur de alilen allylene halide
halogenur de argint silver halide
halogenur de benzii benzyl halide
halogenur de etil-magneziu ethyl Grignard
reagent
halogenur de fenilmagneziu phenyl-magnesium halide
halogenur de formil formyl halide

halogenur de formil
halogenur de propil propyl halide
halogenur teluric tellurium tetrahalogenide
halogenuri de fosfoniu phosphonium halides
halogenuri de izobornil isobornyl halides
halogenuri de izocrotil isocrotyl halides
halogenuri de sulf sulphur halides
halogenuri de sulfoniu sulphonium halides
halogenuri de taliu thallium halides
halogenuri de telur tellurium halogenides
halogenuri de xilen xylene halides
halotrichit (minr) feather alum, halotrychite, iron
alum
halt (autom) way station; (cf) flag station, stop;
(cf, drum) stop, stopping place
halt de ncruciare crossing halting-place
ham de paraut parachute harness
hamac hammock
hamad hammada
hamal loader, porter
hambar barn, bin
hamei (agr) hop
hamiltonian Hamiltonian
hamsin khamsin
ham(uri) harness
handling (av) handling
hangar storehouse
haotic random
hard-disc al unei reele de calculatoare la care
pot avea acces toi utilizatorii acesteia net
work hard disk
hardenit hardenite
hardtop hard-top
harise (se) hair crackings
harmuz (nav) (caulk) seam
harmuz dintre galbord i chil (nav) devii
harnaament (TH) harness
harpon harpoon, spear
hart (geod) landmap, map; (TH) chart
hart a aflorimentelor outcrop map
hart a distribuiei precipitaiilor din ploi rain
chart
hart aerofotogrammetric aerial mosaic,
aerophotographic map, photographic map
hart aeronautic aeronautical map
hart barometric barometric/isobaric chart
hart batimetric bathymetric chart
hart cadastral cadastral map
hart caroiat lattice chart
hart cotidal cotidal chart
hart cu curbe de nivel contour (lines) map
hart cu izobate bathymetric chart
hart cu izohiete isohyetal map, rain chart

699

hart stelar

hart cu izopahite isopach(ous) map

hart cu linii piezometrice pressure surface map
hart cu reprezentarea reliefului (geog, geol)
map showing altitudes, relief map
hart de baz base map
hart de detaliu (geod, estr) plat
hart/diagram a cmpului electromagnetic al
unui emitor field strength pattern
hart de drum (nav) route chart
hart de itinerar strip map
hart de litofacies lithofacies map
hart de navigaie nautical chart
hart de pilotaj pilot chart
hart de recunoatere (geol) reconnaissance map
hart de zcmnt field map
hart de zbor aeronautical/airway map
hart electronic radiolocation chart
hart fotografic photographic map
hart geografic geographic card
hart geologic geological map/sheet
hart gnomonic gnomonic/straight-course chart
hart hidrografic hydrographical map
hart ipsometric layered map, structure con
tour map
hart izobaric isobaric chart
hart n relief (geog) raised map; (poligr) relief
map
hart Ia scar mare plan
hart la scar mic small scale chart
hart Iitofacial lithofacies map
hart marin de navigaie sea chart
hart marin neoficial blueback
hart Mercator (n proiecie cartografic
cilindric) Mercator's chart/map
hart meteosinoptic weather map
hart nautic nautical chart
hart paleontologic paleolithologic map
hart paleotectonic paleotectonic map
hart palinspastic palinspastic map
hart planimetric planimetric map
hart realizat prin radar/ radiolocaie radi
olocation chart
hart reprezentnd procese geologice active
active processes map
hart rutier highway map
hart-schelet plotting chart
hart schematic (geol) reconnaissance/sketch
map
hart schematic a unei structuri geologice
structure contour map
hart stelar celestial chart
hart tectonic tectonic map

hart topografic

700

hart topografic surface contour map, surface

sheet
hartley (unitate de informaie) hartley
haspel (piel) paddle-wheel; (text) reeling frame,
spool; capstan
haura (a) (poligr) line; (TH) hachure, hatch, shade
haurare (TH) hachure, hatchure, shading
haurare ncruciat cross-hatching
haurator hatching device
haur hachure, hatch
hat (agr) balk, baulk
hausmannit (minr) black manganese, hausmannite
hava (a) (min) carve, hew
havaj cutting
havare (min) carving, hewing, undercutting
havare la tavan cutting under the roof
havare la vatr bottom cut
havare/tiere a crbunelui coal-cutting
havator coal-cutter operator
havez (min) coal auger, coal-cutter, coal-cutting
machine, cross cutter, cutting machine, shearer
havez care taie n plan vertical (min) shearing
machine
havez cu bar bar coal-cutter
havez cu lan tietor chain cutting-machine
havez cu mai multe brae cu lan tietor multijibbed coal cutter
havez cu raclete pentru ncrcarea crbunelui
flight loader coal cutter
havez de abataj frontal cu bar-sfredel de
tiere bar longwall machine
havez de min kerving machine
havez pentru abataj frontal longwall coal cut
ting machine, longwall cutter
havez pentru fronturi scurte shortwall coal
cutting machine, shortwall cutter
havez pentru naintri cu tiere n arc de cerc
arcwall header
havez percutant percussive cutter
havez pe enile crawler cutter
havez universal universal cutter
havez universal de tiat fgae n orice plan
(orizontale, verticale) universal cutting and
shearing machine
hayon tail gate
hazard hazard
hazard seismic seismic hazard
hazna cesspool, sink, sump hole
hmueal (n ind. pielriei) hair slip(piness)
hmuire (piel) sweating
hri geografice ntocmite cu ajutorul
radiolocaiei radar charts

hrtie cu rezisten egal

hri reprezentnd extinderea inundaiilor

anterioare flood maps
h rein
hi brushwood
hrit fcut de dini la schimbarea vitezelor
clashing of gears
hrdu small vat
hrle pickax(e), spade
hrtie (hc) paper
hrtie abraziv coated abrasive, flint, flint paper,
glass paper, sandpaper
hrtie alb white paper (w. p.)
hrtie anticorosiv antirust paper, non-tarnish
paper
hrtie aurit gold paper
hrtie bachelitizat (hc) hard paper
hrtie baritat baryta paper
hrtie-baz raw paper
hrtie bituminat asphalted/bituminized paper
hrtie brut backing/body/unfinished paper
hrtie calandrat calendered paper
hrtie carbon carbon/copy(ing) paper
hrtie cartografic chart/map paper
hrtie caerat (hc) laminated paper
hrtie cerat (hc) wax(ed) paper
hrtie cerat izolant wax-coated paper
hrtie concept common foolscap paper
hrtie continu cu perforaii marginale
continuous sprocket-holed stationery
hrtie continu pliat n evantai fan-fold paper,
Z-fold(ed) paper
hrtie copiativ copying paper
hrtie creponat craped paper
hrtie cretat art/cast-coated/chald/chromo/
massey/side-coated/paper
hrtie cromo chromo paper
hrtie cu acetat de plumb lead acetate paper
hrtie cu caroiaj pentru diagrame plotting
(scale) paper
hrtie cu contrast ridicat (foto) hard paper
hrtie cu dubl scar logaritmic log-log-paper
hrtie cu ncleiere de suprafa machine-sized
paper
hrtie cu luciu superior high gloss paper
hrtie cu netezime de main machine-finished
paper
hrtie cu ptrele coordinate/profile/quadrille/
paper
hrtie cu proprieti standardizate average
paper
hrtie cu reea de linii (geocl) rule(d) paper
hrtie cu rezisten egal n toate sensurile
square paper

hrtie cu satinaj superior

701

hrtie cu satinaj superior clay finish

hrtie cu mirghel emery cloth, emery paper
(sheet), sandpaper
hrtie de ambalaj brown paper, casing, packaging,
wrapping
hrtie de ambalat alimente grocery paper
hrtie de banc bond paper
hrtie de baz base/body paper
hrtie de calc calking paper
hrtie de Congo Congo test paper
hrtie de copiat carbon paper
hrtie de copiat prin cianotipie printing papers
(blue or white prints)
hrtie de culoare natural cream paper
hrtie de curcuma curcuma paper
hrtie de desen design paper/drawing/point paper
hrtie de filtru filter paper
hrtie de filtru fr cenu ashless filter paper
hrtie de filtru pentru analiz cantitativ quan
titative filter paper
hrtie de gutaperc gutta-percha paper
hrtie de heliograf (ozalid) brown-print paper
hrtie de izolaie asphalted felt
hrtie de mpachetat casing paper
hrtie de nregistrare plotting (scale) paper
hrtie de maculatur graupack
hrtie de multiplicat duplicating paper
hrtie de orez rice paper
hrtie de paie straw paper
hrtie de plumb lead paper
hrtie de sac sack paper
hrtie de scris stationery, writing paper (w.r.)
hrtie de scrisori note-paper, post paper
hrtie de lefuit antitarnish paper
hrtie de transfer litografic autographic printing
paper
hrtie de tuburi textile textile spool paper
hrtie de turnesol litmus paper
hrtie de valoare (man) bond paper; (poligr)
security paper
hrtie de valoare care poate fi cotat la burs
quotable/quoteworthy security
hrtie de ziar newsprint-paper
hrtie de ziar pentru rotativ rotary newsprint
paper
hrtie din crpe rag paper
hrtie din celuloz sulfat nlbit bleached kraft
paper
hrtie din deeuri textile all-rag paper
hrtie din fibre de iut jute paper
hrtie din fibre de sticl glass fibre paper
hrtie din fibre sintetice synthetic fibre paper

hrtie iod-amidonat

hrtie din maculatur bogus

hrtie din past de lemn mechanical paper
hrtie dur (foto) laminated paper
hrtie (electroizolant) pentru cabluri cable
paper
hrtie (electroizolant) pentru condensatoare
capacitor tissue paper
hrtie fabricat manual mould made paper, vat
paper
hrtie fr past de lemn wood-free paper
hrtie filigranat embossed cigarette tissue
hrtie fin de calitate superioar fine paper
hrtie fotografic cu contrast foarte ridicat ex
tra-hard paper
hrtie fotografic cu contrast foarte sczut very
soft paper
hrtie fotografic cu contrast normal normal
paper
hrtie fotografic pentru mrire enlarging paper
hrtie fotografic Roentgen X-ray photographic
paper
hrtie fotografic/fotosensibil photo(graphic)
paper
hrtie fotosensibilizat sensitized paper
hrtie gofrat embossed/grained paper
hrtie granulat grained paper
hrtie gudronat tar(red) paper
hrtie gumat (poligr) adhesive
hrtie heliografic blue paper
hrtie heliografic cu nuan albastr blueprint
paper
hrtie hidrofug dry-proofing paper
hrtie ignifug flameproof/non-inflammable paper
hrtie imitaie de kunstdruck imitation art paper
hrtie imitaie de pnz cloth finish
hrtie imitaie de pergament imitation parchment
hrtie imitaie de piele calf/leather paper
hrtie impermeabil waterproof paper
hrtie impregnat impregnated paper
hrtie impregnat cu tetrametilparafenilendiamin (hrtie reactiv pentru ozon)
tetra (base) paper
hrtie impregnat cu ulei oilpaper
hrtie indicatoare reaction paper
hrtie indicatoare cu fenolftalein phenolphthalein test paper
hrtie indicatoare cu metiloranj methyl-orange
test paper
hrtie-indicator (chim) indicator, indicator/text
paper
hrtie indigo copy(ing) paper
hrtie iod-amidonat starch iodide paper

hrtie iodamidonat pentru teste

702

hrtie iodamidonat pentru teste potassiumiodide (starch.) test paper

hrtie n bobine continuous/reeled paper
hrtie n coli ream/sheet paper
hrtie ncleiat sized paper
hrtie ncleiat cu clei animal animal-sized paper
hrtie nlocuitor de piele leatherette
hrtie n role continuous paper
hrtie japonez Japanese paper
hrtie kunstdruck art/cast-coated/chalk paper
hrtie kunstdruck cu strat cretat pe o singur
fa one-sided art paper
hrtie lcuit varnished paper
hrtie liniat ipoligr) laid/ lined/rule(d)paper
hrtie logaritmic log paper
hrtie lucioas (foto) glazed paper
hrtie lustruit calendered paper
hrtie maculatur ipoligr) set-off paper/sheet,
waste
hrtie marcat (agr) marked paper
hrtie marmorat marbled/mottled/stained paper
hrtie metalizat foil/watered paper
hrtie milimetric (poligr) coordinate paper/
cross-section/drafting/graph/plotting (scale)/
point/profile/quadrille/rule(d)/scale/squared
hrtie moale (poligr) soft paper
hrtie moned bank note (BN, B/N)
hrtie necalandrat uncalandered paper
hrtie neinflamabil non-inflammable paper
hrtie normal average paper
hrtie pentru hri map paper
hrtie ofset offset paper
hrtie ozalid Blue/ozalid paper
hrtie ozalid nedevelopat dyeline paper
hrtie pnzat linen-faced/reinforced paper
hrtie parafinat paraffin(ed) paper
hrtie parfumat scented paper
hrtie pelur velvet paper
hrtie pentru ace needle paper
hrtie pentru aparate nregistratoare graph
paper
hrtie pentru bancnote Banknote/currency/se
curity paper
hrtie pentru benzi de telegraf telegraph-tape
paper
hrtie pentru cabluri telefonice telephone cable
paper
hrtie pentru cartue cartridge papers
hrtie pentru caerare lining/pasting paper
hrtie pentru cptuirea interioar a butoaielor
(hc) barrel liner
hrtie pentru cri book(printing) paper

hrtie suport de parafinare

hrtie pentru cri potale postcard paper

hrtie pentru confecionarea aternutului (la
maini de tiprit) Manilla
hrtie pentru coresponden bank/bond/letter
paper
hrtie pentru cutii de chibrituri match paper
hrtie pentru documente debenture paper
hrtie pentru emisiuni de valoare security paper
hrtie pentru fibre textile spinning paper
hrtie pentru forza ornamentat fancy (end-)
paper
hrtie pentru gumat gumming paper
hrtie pentru ilustraii half-tone paper
hrtie pentru nregistrri recording paper
hrtie pentru multiplicat impression paper
hrtie pentru plicuri envelope paper
hrtie pentru pot aerian air-mail paper
hrtie pentru registre ledger paper
hrtie pentru saci bag paper
hrtie pentru saci de ciment cement sack paper
hrtie pentru stabilirea polaritii pole-finding
paper, pole (test) paper
hrtie pentru tipar adnc intaglio printing paper
hrtie pentru igarete cigarette paper/tissue,
smoking paper
hrtie pentru valul de calandru bowl paper
hrtie pergament grease-proof/parchment paper
hrtie pergaminat glassine (paper)
hrtie pigment carbon paper/tissue
hrtie pigment pentru tipar adnc gravure tissue
hrtie reactiv Indicator/test
hrtie reactiv amidonat starch test paper
hrtie rezistent la foc fireproof paper
hrtie rezistent tip sulfat kraft paper
hrtie satinat (hc) calendered/cloth/glazed/plateglazed/supercalendered paper
hrtie satinat mecanic machine-finished paper
hrtie satinat pe o parte machine glazed paper
hrtie semivelin half-groundwood paper
hrtie (sensibilizat) cu clorur de argint chlo
ride paper
hrtie sticlat (flint) glass/glazed paper
hrtie stratificat (hc) laminated paper
hrtie sugativ absorbent paper, sheet of blot
ting paper
hrtie sulfat pentru ambalat kraft wrapping
hrtie supercalandrat supercalendered paper
hrtie superglanz cast-coated/chalk paper
hrtie-suport backing/base/body/raw/ paper,
body stock
hrtie suport de parafinare waxing paper, par
affin base paper

hrtie suport fotografic

703

hrtie suport fotografic photobasic paper

hrtie suport pentru cretare coating (base) paper
hrtie-suport pentru hrtii copiative carbon raw
paper
hrtie suport pentru materiale abrazive abra
sive base paper
hrtie-suport pentru metalizare foil-mounting
paper
hrtie-suport protectoare mulch paper
hrtie tamponat marbled paper made by tipping
hrtie tiat la format ream paper
hrtie tip biblie India paper
hrtie tip Jacquard Jacquard paper
hrtie transparent glassine (paper)
hrtie esut cloth-centered paper
hrtie uleiat oiled paper, oilpaper
hrtie vrgat (hc) laid paper
hrtie vrgat pentru igarete laid cigarette paper
hrtie velin vellum/wire-wove/wove/ paper
hrtie zaharat water-finding/sugar paper
hrtii papers
hrtii cafenii pentru ambalaje browns
hrtii de valoare (man) stocks (and shares)
hrtii de valoare cotate la burs quoted secu
rities
hrtii de valoare de prim rang gilt-edged securities
hrtii de valoare inactive inactive stock
hrtii fr cutare inactive stock
hrtop spot
hectograf copying press
heder (agr) header, stripper
heliocromie photochromation
heliograf (foto) heliograph, printing machine
heliografie heliography
heliogravur heliography, photoengraving
helion alpha partide
heliotipie heliotypy
heliotropin piperonal
heliu (He) helium
hematit (minr) bloodstone, haematite, hematite,
iron glance, red hematite/ iron ore
hematit brun brown hematite
hematit cu coninut de pmnt black iron oxide
hematit oolitic lenticular iron-ore
hematit spongioas iron froth
hemeralopie hemeralopia, night blindness
hemiedrie (a unui sistem cristalin) hemihedrism;
hemihedry
hemimorfism hemimorphism
hemimorfit (mmr)hemimorphite, siliceous ca
lamine
hemoglobina haemoglobin, hemoglobin

hexacianoferat de potasiu

hemoliz haemolysis, hemolysis

henrymetru inductance meter
heptagon heptagon, septangle
heptan heptane
heptan etalon standard heptane
heptanal heptaldehyde
heptavalent heptad
hepten heptene
heptod pentagrid (tube)
heptod de amestec autooscilant pentagrid con
verter/mixer
heptod n contratimp pentatron
hercinit (geo/)hercynite
herd concentration table
herderit (geol) herderite
herghelie stud farm
hermitian hermitian
hermitic hermitian, self-adjoined, self-adjoint
hernie de praf (auto) sand blister/boil
heroin heroin
herpolodie (n mecanica raional) herpolhode
hertz (Hz) cycle per second (c/s), period per second
hessian (mat) hessian
hessit (minr) hessite
heteroatom n inel heterocyclic atom
heterociclu heteroatomic ring, heterocycle, het
erocyclic nucleus, heteronucleus
heterociclu cu azot nitrogen heterocyclic ring
heterocromatic heterochromatic
heterocromaticitate heterochromaticity
heterodina (a) (tele) heterodyne, overlie, super
pose
heterodinare (tele) heterodyning, superposition
heterodinare a frecvenelor optice (la laser)
beating of optical frequencies
heterodina beat oscillator, heterodyne
heterodina de joas frecven low-frequency beat
oscillator
heterodina vobulatoare heterodyne warbler os
cillator
heteromorf heteromorphic
heteromorfism heteromorphism
heteropolimer heteropolymer
heteropolimerizare heteropolymerization
heterotop (chim) heterotopic
heterotopic (geol) heterotopic
heterotopic heterotopy
heulandit (minr) heulandite
hexabrometan perbromoethane
hexabromoplatinat de magneziu magnesium
bromoplatinate
hexacianoferat de potasiu red prussiate of pot
ash

hexacianoferat de sodiu

704

hexacianoferat de sodiu red prussiate of sodium

hexadanoplatinat de magneziu magnesium
cyanoplatinate
hexaclorbenzen perchlorobenzene, sanocide
hexaclorbutadien perchlorobutadiene
hexaclorciclohexan benzene hexachloride
hexacloretan carbon hexachloride, perchloroethane
hexacloroiridat de sodiu sodium iridichloride
hexacloroplatinat de amoniu ammonium chloro
platinate
hexacloroplatinat de argint silver chloroplatinate
hexacloroplatinat de magneziu magnesium chlo
roplatinate
hexacloroplatinat de rubidiu rubidium chloro
platinate
hexacloroplatinat de sodiu sodium chloro
platinate
hexaclorostanat de magneziu magnesium chlorostannate
hexaclorostanat de rubidiu rubidium chlorostannate
hexacosanol cerotin
hexadecan bioctyl
hexaedru hexahedron
hexaedru regulat regular hexaedron
hexafazat six-phase
hexafazic six-phase
hexafluoretan perfluoroethane
hexafluoroplatinat de potasiu potassium fluoplatinate
hexafluorosilicat de argint silver silicofluoride
hexafluorozirconat de sodiu sodium fluorozirconate
hexafluorur de reniu rhenium hexafluoride
hexafluorur de seleniu selenium hexafluoride
hexafluorur de telur tellurium hexafluoride
hexafluorur de uraniu hex, uranium hexafluoride
hexagon hexangle, sexangle
hexagonal six-angled
hexahalogenbenzen phenyl hexahalide
hexahidrobenzen cyclohexane
hexahidrociclohexan inositol
hexahidronaftalin hexahydronaphthalene
hexaiodetan periodoethane
hexalin hexalin
hexamer sexamer, six-fold polymer
hexametilentetramin aminoform, cystamin,
formamine, hexamethylene tetramine, hexamine
hexan hexane
hexasimetric of sixfold symmetry
hexavalent hexavalent, sexavalent
hexavalent sexavalence

hidrocarbur ciclic saturat

hexod six-electrode valve/tube

hexod de amestec hexode mixing valve
hexoz hexose
hialin hyaline
hibrid bastard
hibridiza (a) cross
hibridizare cross-breeding
hidantoin glycolyl urea
hidracid hy drac id
hidracizi haloid acids
hidrant fire cock, fireplug , hydrant, safety pet
cock
hidrant de grdin garden hydrant
hidrant de incendiu fire hydrant
hidrant portabil portable hydrant
hidrant subteran underground hydrant
hidrargir (Hg) (chim) hydrargyrum, mercury
hidrat aquo-compound, hydrate
hidrat de aluminiu aluminium hydrate/hy
droxide
hidrat de calciu calcium hydrate
hidrat de carbon carbohydrate
hidrat de gaz (petrolier) gas hydrate(r)
hidrat de potasiu caustic potash
hidrat de sodiu caustic soda
hidrata (a) hydrate
hidratare hydration
hidratare negativ negative hydration
hidratizare aquation
hidraulica canalelor cu nivel liber hydraulics
of open channels
hidraulica canalelor deschise hydraulics of open
channels
hidraulica cursurilor de ap river hydraulics
hidraulica valurilor wave hydraulics
hidraulic hydraulics
hidrazida acidului acetic acethydrazide
hidrazoderivai hydrazo-compounds
hidrazodicarbamid biurea
hidro(aero)static fluidstatic
hidroamonoliz hydroammonolysis
hidroavion (av) float (sea)plane, flying boat,
hydroaeroplane, hydro-airplane, hydroplane,
naval plane, seaplane, water plane
hidroavion cu fuzelaj coc-flotor single-float
plane
hidroavion monococ flying boat
hidrocarbur hydrocarbon
hidrocarbur benzenic benzene hydrocarbon
hidrocarbur bromurat complet perbromocarbon
hidrocarbur ciclic saturat saturated carbon
ring

hidrocarbur clorurat complet

705

hidrocarbur clorurat complet perchlorocarbon

hidrocarbur din seria metanului methane hy
drocarbon
hidrocarbur fluorurat complet perfluorocarbon
hidrocarbur gazoas carburetted hydrogen gas
hidrocarbur halogenat complet perhalocarbon
hidrocarbur policiclic multi-ring hydrocarbon
hidrocarbur poliiodurat polyiodocarbon
hidrocarbur stabil stable hydrocarbon
hidrocarburi acetilenice alkynes
hidrocarburi ale seriei parafinice paraffin se
ries hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi alifatice aliphatic hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi aromatice aromatic hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi aromatice alchilate alkyl aromatics
hidrocarburi aromatice policiclice polynuclear
aromatics
hidrocarburi bromurate bromo-carbons
hidrocarburi bromurate din seria metanului
brominated methanes
hidrocarburi ciclice closed-ring hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi clorurate chlorinated hydrocarbons,
chlorocarbons, chlorohydrocarbons
hidrocarburi cu catena chain hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi cu catena dreapt straight-chain
hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi cu un atom de carbon cuaternar
centralized hydrocarbon
hidrocarburi gazoase gaseous hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi halogenate halocarbons
hidrocarburi lichide liquid hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi naftenice naphthenes
hidrocarburi nesaturate unsaturated hydrocar
bons
hidrocarburi parafinice paraffin hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi parafinice inferioare lower paraf
fin hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi polibromurate polybromocarbons
hidrocarburi policlorurate polychlorocarbons
hidrocarburi polifluorurate polyfluorocarbons
hidrocarburi polihalogenate polyhalocarbons
hidrocarburi saturate open chain hydrocarbons,
paraffin/saturated hydrocarbons
hidrocarburi superioare higher hydrocarbons
hidrocauciuc hydrocaoutchouc, hydrogenated
rubber, hydrorubber
hidrocentral hydroelectric power plant, hydro
electric power station
hidrochinon dihydroxyl-benzene, quinol,
paradioxybenzene
hidrociclon {chim) wet cyclone
hidroclorcauciuc rubber hydrochloride

hidrogenul din nucleu

hidrocracare hydrocracking, hydrogen cracking

hidrodinamic flow dynamics, hydrodynamics
hidrodinamic tehnic engineering fluid dynamics
hidrofan (varietate de opal) hydrophane
hidrofil hydrophilic, water retaining, water wet, wet
hidrofilie wettability
hidrofilitate water affinity
hidrofinare hydrofining
hidrofob hydrophobe, hydrophobic, moisture-re
pellent, non-absorbent, non-hygroscopic, nonwettable/-wetted, water-repellent
hidrofon hydrophone
hidrofon sensibil la viteza particulei n unda
sonor inciden velocity hydrophone
hidrofor house water supply plant
hidroformare hydroforming
hidrofug hydrofuge, moisture-proof, rain-proof/tight, waterproof (wp.), water-repellent
hidrofugare waterproofing
hidrogen (H) hydrogen
hidrogen activ atomic hydrogen
hidrogen arseniat arseniated/ arseniuretted hy
drogen
hidrogen atomic atomic hydrogen
hidrogen disponibil disposable hydrogen
hidrogen fosforat phosphine
hidrogen greu heavy hydrogen (D)
hidrogen n stare nscnd nascent hydrogen
hidrogen nativ nascent hydrogen
hidrogen sulfurat sulphuretted hydrogen
hidrogen telurat tellurated hydrogen
hidrogen uor protium
hidrogena (a) hydrogenate, hydrogenize
hidrogenare hydration/hydrogenation
hidrogenare a grsimii fat hardening
hidrogenare a uleiului (ind chim) oil hardening
hidrogenare distructiv hydrocracking, splitting
hydrogenation
hidrogenare n faz de vapori vapour-phase
hydrogenation
hidrogenare n faz lichid liquid-phase hydro
genation
hidrogenare la temperatur joas low-temperature hydrogenation
hidrogenare nedistructiv saturation hydroge
nation
hidrogenare selectiv selective hydrogenation
hidrogenerator hydrogenerator
hidrogenoid hydrogen-like
hidrogenoliz hydrogenolysis
hidrogenul din ciclu ring hydrogen
hidrogenul din nucleu ring hydrogen

hidrogenul gruprii aldehidice

hidrogenul gruprii aldehidice aldehydic hy
drogen
hidrogenul gruprii carboxilice acid hydrogen
hidroglisor (nav) hydroglider, hydroplane, plan
ing boat/craft
hidrograf hydrograph
hidrograf de viitur flood hydrograph
hidrograf unitar (la calculul viiturii) unit hy
drograph
hidroizolator damp course
hidroizolaie waterproofing
hidroliza (a) hydrolyse
hidroliz hydrolysis
hidroliza cetonic ketonic hydrolysis
hidrologie hydrology
hidrologie a cursurilor de ap potamology
hidromecanizare hydraulic soil and rock dislo
cation
hidrometalurgie hydroelectric plant of low head
hidrometeor (ploaie, precipitaii atmosferice,
brum, chiciur, rou, cea, grindin, mzriche, zpad, lapovi, virga) hydrometeor
hidrometru hydrograph, hydrometer, water meter
hidromodul (necesar pentru irigarea unei
anumite culturi) duty water
hidromonitor (tun de ap) giant monitor
hidroperoxizi hydroperoxides
hidropneumatic air-hydraulic
hidrorafinare hydrogen refining
hidroreformare hydroreforming
hidroreformare catalitic hydrogen reforming
hidrosfer hydrosphere
hidrosilicat de nichel garnierite
hidrosol hydrosol
hidrostatic hydrostatics, statics of fluids
hidrosulfat de sodiu lykopon
hidrosulfit/ditionit de sodiu sodium hydrosulphite
hidrosulfur de potasiu potassium hydrosulphide
hidrotehnic hydrotechnics
hidrotehnic fluvial fluviatic hydraulics
hidrotermal hydrothermal
hidrotropism hydrotropism
hidroxiaceton acetone alcohol
hidroxiantracen anthrol
hidroxid hydrated oxide, hydroxide
hidroxid auric gold hydroxide
hidroxid bazic aquo-base
hidroxid cobaltic cobaltic hydroxide
hidroxid cupric copper hydroxide
hidroxid de aluminiu aluminium hydrate/hy
droxide

706

higrometru ventilat

hidroxid de amoniu aqueous ammonia, spirit of

hartshorn
hidroxid de bariu caustic baryta, milk of barium
hidroxid de calciu calcium hydrate, calcium hy
droxide, hydrated lime, lime hydrate, slaked lime
hidroxid de crom Guignet's green
hidroxid de dietiltaliu thallium diethyl hydroxide
hidroxid de fenilhidrazoniu benzene diazonium
hydroxide
hidroxid de fier iron hydroxide
hidroxid de magneziu magnesium hydrate, milk
of magnesia
hidroxid de plumb lead hydrate/hydroxide
hidroxid de potasiu caustic, potassa, potassium
hydroxide
hidroxid de sodiu caustic (soda), hydroxide so
dium, sodium hydrate, white caustic,
hidroxid de sodiu (soluie) soda lye
hidroxid de sulfoniu sulphine oxide
hidroxid de trietilstaniu stannic ethyl hydroxide
hidroxid feroferic ferriferrous hydroxide
hidroxid feros ferrous hydroxide
hidroxid platinic platinic hydroxide
hidroxid tetraaminocupric Schweitzer's reagent
hidroxidifenilacetic benzilic acid
hidroxil hydroxyl
hidroxil (ion de) hydroxyl ion
hidroximercuribenzoat de sodiu afridol
hidrozincit (minr) earthy calamine, hydrozincite,
zinc bloom
hidrur hydride
hidrur de litiu i aluminiu lithium aluminium
hydride
hidrur de potasiu potassium hydride
hidrur de siliciu silicon hydride
hidrur de sodiu sodium hydride
hidrur de staniu stannic hydride
hidruri de germaniu germanium hydrides
hidruri de siliciu silicohydrides
higrobaroscop hygrobaroscope
higrometrie psychrometry
higrometru electrical humidity meter, humidity
recorder, hygrometer, psychrometer
higrometru cu condensare dew-point hygrometer
higrometru cu fir de pr hair hygrometer
higrometru electric (el) electrical moisture meter
higrometru electronic electronic moisture meter
higrometru nregistrator recording hygrometer
higrometru pentru hrtie paper hygrometer
higrometru sabie paper hygrometer
higrometru Shirley Shirley moisture meter
higrometru ventilat aspirated hygrometer

higroscop

707

higroscop hygroscope,
higroscopic hydroscopic, water-absorbing
higroscopicitate hygroscopicity, wettability
higroscopicitate capilar capillary hygroscopicity
higrostat hygrostat
hiperbol echilater equiangular hyperbola
hiperbol zero (n sistemul Decca) (n radiolocaie) lane
hiperboloid general conoid
hiperboloid de rotaie conoid
hiperconductivitate cryoconductivity
hiperconjugare hyperconjugation
hipercuantificare hyperquantization
hipereutectic hypereutectic
hipereutectoid hypereutectoid
hiperfin hyperfine
hiperformare hyperforming
hiperfragment hyperfragment
hiperluminozitate a spotului blooming
hipermetropie hypermetropia, long-sight(edness)
hipermultiplet hypermultiplet
hiperon hyperon, superproton
hipersensibilitate hypersensibility
hipersonic hypersonic
hipersorbie hypersorption
hipersten hypersthene
hipoazotit de sodiu sodium hyponitrite
hipobromit de potasiu potassium hypobromite
hipocicloid cu patru puncte de ntoarcere astroid, four-cusped hypocycloid, tetracuspid
hipoclorit hypochlorite
hipoclorit de argint silver hypochlorite
hipoclorit de calciu baclor, bleach(ing) powder,
calcium hypochlorite, chlorinated lime,
perchloron
hipoclorit de potasiu potassium hypochlorite
hipodrom race course
hipoeutectic hypoeutectic
hipoeutectoid hypoeutectoid
hipofosfat de potasiu potassium hypophosphate
hipofosfit de potasiu potassium hypophosphite
hipostil hypostyle
hiposulfat de potasiu potassium hyposulphate
hiposulfat de sodiu hypo
hiposulfit de potasiu potassium hyposulphite
hiposulfit de sodiu antichlor(ine)
hipsocrom hypsochromic
hipsograf level recorder
hipsograf nregistrator de nivel recording trans
mission measuring set
hipsografie hypsography
hipsogram (n telefonie) hypsogram, level dia
gram

holendru destrmtor

hipsometrie altimetry, hypsometry

hipsometru (metr) altimeter, altitude gange/meter,
decibelmeter, hypsometer, level measuring set,
level meter
hipsometru indicator de nivel cu citire direct
(n telecomunicaii) direct-reading transmission
measuring set
hircit (hidrocarbur amorf) hircite
histerezigraf hysteresigraph, hysteresis (curve)
recorder
histerezimetru (metr) magnetic tester
histerezis (el) hysteresis, overlap
histerezis de umezeal wetting hysteresis
histerezis elastic (autom) elastic after-effect
histerezis magnetic magnetic lag/ retardation
histerezis termic thermal lag(ging)
histerezisul forei ascensionale lift hysteresis
histochimie histochemistry
histogram bar chart; (cstr) histogram; (mat) bar
histogram a distribuiei granulometrice par
ticle-size histogram
histogram cu mai multe criterii multiple bar
chart
hoban brace
hoban bracing wire
hoban diagonal wire cross-bracing
hoban diagonal (la aeronave) diagonal brac
ing wire
hobane de legtur ale aripilor (la aeronave)
interaileron wire
hodograf hodograph, vertical velocity curve; (inf)
locus
hodoscop hodoscope
hol hali
hold de cereale cornfield
holding (man) holding
holendru beater engine, hollander, pulp/rag en
gine; (hc) beater
holendru cu dou tambure double-disk refiner
holendru cu valuri roller beater
holendru de albit poaching engine
holendru de amestecare mixing engine
holendru de furtun hose connection
holendru de nlbire bleacher, bleaching engine,
potcher
holendru de laborator/experimental (n ind.
hrtiei i a celulozei) laboratory beater
holendru de mcinare beating engine
holendru de past (de hrtie) stuff engine
holendru de rafinare (hc) finishing mill
holendru de splare washing beater/engine
holendru destrmtor breaker, slushing beater

holendru experimental

708

holendru experimental (hc) laboratory beater

holendru pentru furtun hose coupling
holendru pentru maculatur breaker beater
holendru pentru past de crpe rag breaker
holendru spltor (n ind.hrtiei) potcher
holmiu (Ho) holmium
Holocen (perioada de timp scurs de la ultima
glaciaie, seria de strate depuse n aceast
perioad) Recent
holocristalin holocrystalline
holoedrie holohedrism; holohedry
holografie holography
holz-urub wood screw
homocentric homocentric
homociclu homoatomic ring, homocyclic nucleus
homofocal confocal
homomorf homomorphous
homomorfism homomorphism, homomorphous
mapping
homomorfism canonic canonical homomorphism
homomorfism indus induced homomorphism
homomorfism natural canonical homomorphism
homomorfism normat (n algebr) norm homo
morphism
homopolicondensare homocondensation poly
merization, homopolycondensation
homopolimer homopolymer
homopolimerizare homopolymerization
homopolimerul acetatului de vinii polacet
honui(a) hone
honuire honing
hop (drum) bump, pot hole
hoper (auto, cf) hopper car
horn (cstr) chimney, chimney stack, smokestack, vent
hornblend hornblende, hornfels
horometrie horometry
horopter horopter
horst (geol) horst, uplift
horst monoclinal monoclinal bulge
horticultor gardener, horticulturist
horticultura flower-gardening/-growing, garden
ing, horticulture
hotar border, boundary, contour, limit

hus de tapierie

hotar al unui panou de exploatare panel barrier/

boundary
hot chimney hood; (chim) hood
hot de aspiraie suction hood
hot de evacuare exhaust hood
hot de tiraj draught/fume cupboard
hotrre decision; (man) resolution
hotrre definitiv ultimate decision
hotrrea zilei de nfiare summons
hotrtor criticai
hotr(a) resolve,rule
hotrnicire (agr) demarcation, survey, surveying
hran feed, food
hrnitor nutrient, nutritive, pabular
hublou (nav) po'rthole, scuttle
hublou fix bull's eye
huil bituminous coal, pit coal
huil gras fat coal
huil srac lean coal
hul (hidr) surge; (hidr, nav) swell; (nav) sea rolling
hul de fund ground swell
hulub (l) shaft
humat humate
hum (geol) clay
humificare humification
humit humite
humus (agr) humus, mold, mould, vegetable earth
hup horn
hup de semnalizare acustic alarm horn
hurui (a) clatter, rattle
huruit clatter, rattle
huruit al benzii (produs de calarea acesteia pe
mecanismul de ghidare) tape clatter
hus (auto) hood; (ma) dust cover; (text) bonnet;
case, covering, sheath
hus a capotei hood cover
hus a radiatorului condenser/cooling jacket
hus a roii de rezerv spare-wheel cover
hus de arc spring boot
hus de paraut parachute pack
hus de protecie pentru arc spring dust cover
hus de radiator radiator cover/ hood, winter
cover/ front
hus de tapierie seat/upholstery cover

ia din crm! (comand de guvernare) ease her!

iacobian functional determinant
iaht yacht
iaht de croazier cruiser; cruising yacht
iaht de curse racing yacht
iaht de regat/de curse (nav) racer, racing yacht
iarb (agr) grass, grazing, sod, sward
iarb de mare (nav) kelp
iarb-de-mare aruncat de valuri pe plaj wrack
iard (unitate de lungime: 1 yd = 3 ft = 0,9144 m)
(metr) yard
iarn winter
iatrochimie yatrochemistry
iaz (hidr) pool
iaz de decantare mud-setting pond, sludge bed
iaz de pete stock pond
iaz mic (hidr) dugout
iaz piscicol stock pond
ibric kettle
ic (l) dowel (pin); (ma) cottar, cotter, wedge gib;
chock, key, quoin, plug, wedge
icnografie ichnography
iconoscop iconoscope, image storing tube
iconoscop cu imagine electronic image icono
scope
iconoscop transmitor de mir/de imagini fixe
monoscope
icosaedru icosahedron
icre berry
ideal compact contracted ideal
ideal cu anulator annihilator ideal
idempotent idempotent
identic equivalent (eq.), equal, identical, syn
onymous, uniform
identic adevrat (mat) generally valid

identic nul vanish identically

identifica (a ) (mat) identify; detect; make
out
identifica (a (se) identify
identificare (chim) detection, analysis, detection,
identification; (tele) marker signal
identificare a circuitului de reglaj loop ident
identificare de amic sau inamic (tele) identifica
tion friend-or-foe (IFF)
identificator identifier
identificator al formatului format identifier
identificator de stele (instrument de navigaie)
starfinder
identitate identity
identitate obiectiv a cuvintelor objective word
identity
identitate obiectiv a unitilor de informaie
objective word identity
ideogram ideogram, ideograph, pictograph
idiocromatic idiochromatic
idiomorf(ic) idiomorphic; idiomorphous
idocraz idocrase
ied kid
ieftin at an easy rate
ieftini (a se) (man) sink
iepure rabbit
ierarhie Chomsky Chomsky hierarchy
ierarhie pe niveluri diferite a memoriilor unui
calculator memory hierarchy
iernare a navelor n zone cu nghe wintering
iernatic winter quarters
iertare de datorii remission
iei (a ) jutty, pass off , pass out
iei (a ) cu maina drive out
iei (a) de pe doc haul out

iei (a ) din bazin pe parme

710

iei (a ) din bazin pe parme haul out

iei (a ) din faz drop out of step
iei (a ) din funciune be out of action, get out of
commission
iei (a ) din pan fill; (nav) make sail(s)
iei (a ) din rnd get out of line, protrude
iei (a ) din sincronism drop out of step
iei (a ) din uz fall into disuse
iei (a ) n afar bulge, jut, protrude, stand out
iei (a ) n ctig financiar come out on the right
side
iei (a ) n consol corbel
iei (a ) n eviden emerge
iei (a ) n mare (nav) put to sea
iei (a ) n pierdere financiar come out on the
wrong side
iei (a ) n relief stand out
iei (a) la suprafa (geol) come out to the day,
come up to the grass, crop, expose, outcrop; (geol,
min) crop out; (nav) fleet
iei (a ) la suprafa (despre roci) come out to
(the) day
iei (a) la suprafa (despre submarin) break
surface
ieind (cstr) jut, overhang; (ma) lobe, nose; (ma,
TH) outshot; (met) boss; (TH) extension, lug,
projecting part, protruding, salient
ieind al rmului spit
ieire (cstr) overhang; (ma) escapement; (mat)
emergence, sink; (metr) lead-out; (petr) escape;
(TH) discharge, egress, escape, exit, outcome,
taking out
ieire a aburului steam vent, vapour outlet
ieire a apei rului dintre maluri spill
ieire a culorii marking off, tainting
ieire a filetului end of the thread, run-out, van
ishing of thread, washout thread
ieire a pastei (hc) stock outlet
ieire a uleiului oil outlet
ieire (a unor rezultate/a unui circuit/ a unui
subsistem) (inf) output
ieire a unui calculator spre un dispozitiv de
nregistrare pe microfilm computer output to
microfilm (COM)
ieire binar cu opt bii eight binary digit output
ieire de audiofrecven audio output (A-OUT)
ieire de impulsuri periodice recurrent pulse
output
ieire de incendiu emergency exit/hatch, fire exit
ieire de rezerv emergency hatch
ieire decodificat n paralel decoder parallel
output
ieire din angrenare recess

iluminare a aparatelor

ieire din cadru a imaginii (n tv) jump out

ieire din funciune outcome
ieire din imersiune (nav) emersion, surfacing
ieire din memorie swap out
ieire din memorie a unui program i intro
ducere a altuia storage swap
ieire din picaj (av) pull-out
ieire din reactor downstream end of the reactor
ieire din reglare regulation drop-out
ieire din sincronism falling-out (of step), loss
of synchronism, out of parallel/of step falling
ieire din vril level-off
ieire dintr-o staie electric leading out
ieire n afar bulging
ieire n afloriment a unui zcmnt util crop
ping
ieire ntrziat a gazelor din soluie aftergeneration, post-gasification
ieire la suprafaa apei (hidr) emersion
ieire prin spate (auto) rear exit
ieiri n paralel duplicate outputs
ieit (TH) flange
ieit din cadru out of frame
ieit din funciune out of action/of operation/of
service
ieit n afar overhanging
ieitur batter, bulge, dint, lip, prominence, swell
ing; (cstr) jut, overhang, rebate; (TH) projecting
part
ieitur a unei stnci submarine (geog) shelf
iezer mountain lake, tarn
igli crochet hook/needle, lacer
ignifug infusible, unburnable; (chim, cstr) fireproof
(f.p.)
ignifugare fireproofing, flameproofing
ignifugat fireproofed
ignimbrit (minr) ignimbrite
ignitor ignitor
ignitron ignitron
ignora (a) neglect
ignoran unawareness
igrasie dampness of walls
ihtiocol isinglass
ilicit unauthorized
ilizibil illegible, unreadable
illit (minr) illite
ilumina (a) illuminate
iluminant C illuminant C
iluminare brightness, illuminance, illumination,
irradiance, light, lighting; (TH) glow
iluminare a aparatelor (metr) lighting of instru
ments

iluminare a cadranului

711

iluminare a cadranului dial illumination

iluminare a cmpului cu fond luminos brightground illumination
iluminare a cmpului obiect al microscopului
bright-field illumination
iluminare a imaginii prin diafragm cu culis
side-curtain fade-in
iluminare a retinei retinal illuminance
iluminare a tabloului de bord (auto) lighting of
instruments
iluminare de deasupra / sus overhead light source
iluminare n contralumin back(ground) illu
mination
iluminare indirect bounced light, ceiling area
lighting,
iluminare pe fond negru / obscur dark field illu
mination
iluminare preliminar (el) priming exposure/il
lumination
iluminare prin reflexie din plafon ceiling area
lighting
iluminare principal de studio hot (key) light
iluminare triunghiular gabling
iluminat flare-path lighting, illumination, lighting;
(TH) glow
iluminat al trenurilor lighting of trains
iluminat cu gaz gas lighting
iluminat de baz base lighting
iluminat de reclam sign lighting
iluminat din interior inwardly illuminated
iluminat fix stationary illumination
iluminat intens brightly lit
iluminat interior room lighting
iluminat natural lighting by daylight, natural
lighting
iluminat pentru publicitate sign lighting
iluminat strlucitor brightly lit
iluminator port
iluminator de int (mil) target designator
iluminator vertical vertical illuminator
ilustra (a ) illustrate
ilustra (a ) prin figuri illustrate graphically
ilustrare portrayal
ilustraie diagram, illustration, picture
ilustraie care cuprinde ntregul format al unei
pagini bleeding illustration
ilustraie estompat treptat la margini pentru
a fuziona cu suprafaa netiprit vignette
ilustraie ieit n cmp bleed
ilustraie sonor acompaniatoare sound back
ground
ilustrativ graphic(al)

imagine de rentoarcere

iluzie a adncimii illusion of depth (of picture)

iluzie de profunzime (a imaginii) (tele) stereo
scopic effect
imagina (a) devise
imaginar apparent, fictitious; (mat) imaginary;
(TH) imaginary
imagine figure, imaging, photograph, portrait,
view; (fiz, foto, tele) image; (mat) image point;
(tele) display, pattern; (TH) map
imagine a diafragmei image of stop
imagine afiat display image
imagine a liniilor de cmp path of lines of force
imagine a micrii pattern of motion
imagine arhitectural architectural image
imagine cinematografic moving picture
imagine clar sharp picture
imagine contrastant harsh picture, hard image,
crisp picture
imagine crispat crisp picture
imagine cu ploaie" (cnd nivelul de recepie este
sczut) (tele) rain
imagine cu cmp luminos bright-field image
imagine cu com comatic image
imagine cu contrast foarte mare soot and white
wash
imagine cu contrast mic non-contrasty picture
imagine cu mrirea distanei focale zoom-away/
-out shot
imagine cu micorarea distanei focale zoomin shot
imagine cu purici (tele) snow
imagine cu raster autotype
imagine cu rastru scanning-pattern image
imagine cu/n semitonuri (alb+negru+cenuiu)
half-tone picture
imagine de control test chart
imagine de control al rezoluiei resolution
pattern
imagine de difracie diffraction pattern
imagine dedublat ghost image/picture
imagine de ecou echo
imagine de ncercare definition chart, resolution
pattern
imagine de interferen interference figure
imagine de interferen moarat/n falduri
(tele) moire interference pattern
imagine de potenial image pattern, electrical
image
imagine de prob test chart/image/pattern
imagine de reglaj image test, test card / pattern,
space pattern
imagine de rentoarcere (tele) retrace ghost

imagine descompus n puncte

712

imagine descompus n puncte scanning-pattern

image
imagine de stenoscop pinhole image
imagine de televiziune n culori instabil fickle
colour pattern
imagine de televiziune slab soft picture
imagine de verificare test image
imagine de verificare pentru televiziune tele
vision test chart
imagine difuz (tele) fuzzy picture
imagine distorsionat (tele) ragged picture
imagine dreapt (tele) erect image
imagine dubl (tele) double echo/ghost/image, echo
(image), fold over, ghost, multipath effect
imagine dur hard image, crisp / harsh picture
imagine ecou multipath effect, double echo
imagine electric electrical image, image pattern
imagine electronic charge image; (tele) electron
image
imagine electrooptic (foto, tele) picture
imagine fantom double echo/ghost/image; (tele)
fold over, ghost, ghost image/picture, multipath
effect, multiple image
imagine fantom de retur (tele) retrace ghost
imagine fantom produs prin returul spotului
return ghost
imagine fantom situat la stnga pe ecranul
televizorului leading ghost
imagine fr contrast (very) soft picture,
uncontrasty picture
imagine format din linii line pattern / scheme
imagine foto nregistrat instantaneu ntr-o
memorie still video
imagine fotografic photographic image
imagine fotografic invizibil cu ochiul liber
microfilm frame
imagine fotografic pozitiv positive image
imagine grafic graphical image
imagine n echidensitate colorat density-sliced
image
imagine n imagine multiple picture in picture
(MPIP)
imagine n oglind mirror image
imagine n profunzime (tele) deep dimension
picture
imagine n relief anaglyph, stereoscopic image;
(foto) space image
imagine n sunet vision on sound
imagine n televiziune frame picture
imagine invers inverse image
imagine inversat negative picture, reverse(d)
image

imagine transpus prin decalcomanie

imagine lipsit de instabilitate / vibraii (tele)

jitter-free display
imagine luminoas (tele) high-key image/picture
imagine mrit a unui spectru microphotogram
imagine memorat retained image
imagine moale uncontrasty / veak picture
imagine multipl multiple image
imagine neclar blurring, hazy image
imagine nedefinit datorit micrii (tele) mo
ment blur
imagine negativ negative image / picture,
reverse(d) image
imagine net sharp picture
imagine normal (tele) middle-key picture
imagine numeric numerical image
imagine ondulat (tele) ragged picture
imagine panoramic panning shot, panoramic
picture
imagine parial mrit expanded scope
imagine pe ecranul osciloscopului scope trace
imagine pe ecranul radiolocatorului radar screen
picture
imagine persistent after image
imagine pe un indicator liniar de radiolocaie
tip A range amplitude display
imagine posterioar a colii (poligr) back edge
imagine pus la punct sharp picture
imagine radioscopic fluoroscopic picture
imagine rastru half-tone process image/picture
imagine rspuns (la radar) back-to-back display
imagine rsturnat inverted / reverse(d) image
imagine reciproc inverse image
imagine reflex ghost image/picture
imagine/relief de potenial charge image / pattern
imagine remanent after image
imagine reprezentat display image
imagine reinut retained image
imagine simetric mirror image
imagine slab weak picture
imagine sonor sound image
imagine static still video
imagine staionar (tele) still image/picture
imagine tears (tele) blurring, hazy image/pic
ture, movement blur, non-contrasty image/picture
imagine stereoscopic echo image, stereoscopic
image/picture view; (geod, mat) space image
imagine tiat split image
imagine teletransmis televised picture
imagine teoretic (tele) plan-position indicator
prediction
imagine transpus prin decalcomanie decalcomania picture

imagine tridimensional

713

imagine tridimensional stereoscopic image

imagine video nepermanent (inf) soft copy
imagine virtual virtual image
imagine vizibil (foto, tele) picture
imagini fantom datorit reflexiei parasitic
images
imagini fixe facsimile (telegraphy)
imagini generate de calculator computer-gen
erated images
imagini parazite parasitic images
imagini-pereche stereoscopice pair of stereo
scopic pictures
imagini pe sticl diapositive
imediat prompt
imediat critic prompt-critical
imersa (a ) dip, sink in, submerge
imersare (text) dip, immersion
imersare a unui cablu submarin laying
imersare n vopsea steeping in dye
imersibil submersible
imersiune ducking, immersion, plunge; (chim,
plast) dipping; (mil, nav) submergence; (nav) div
ing; (petr) immersion
imersiune n leie bucking
imersiune n ulei oil immersion
imidazol glyoxaline
imidohalogenur imido-halide
iminoderivat i mi no-compound
imiscibilitate immiscibility
imita (a ) copy, counterfeit, emulate, imitate,
simulate
imitan (el) immittance
imitan generalizat complexor
imitaie copy, forgery, imitation
imitaie de aur n folie (orlg) gold leaf
imitaie de piele artificial leather, leatherboard
carton, leatherette, leather imitation, leather sub
stitute, pegamoid; (poligr) imitation leather
imobil fixed, motionless, standing, unshift,
unshiftable
imobil comercial business premises
imobil cu locuine collective housing unit
imobil(e) real estate (r.e.)
imobilitate inaction
imobiliza (a ) take out of service
imobilizare de gaze necondensabile n partea
de nalt presiune a instalaiei frigorifice gas
binding
impact impact
impar odd, unpaired; (mat) uneven
impar-impar odd-odd
imparitate oddness

impedan de untare

impar-par odd-even
impas stall
impecabil "perfect (perf, pf.) "
impedan bazei base impedance
impedan apparent resistance
impedan acustic acoustic impedance
impedan acustic specific specific acoustic
impedance
impedan asincron asynchronous impedance
impedan a stratului intermediar interface
impedance
impedan ca element constructiv impedor
impedan caracteristic surge/wave impedance
impedan caracteristic a unei linii mutual
surge impedance
impedan caracteristic a unui ghid de unde
guide wave (characteristic) impedance
impedan caracteristic normalizat wave
normalized impedance
impedan cinetic motional impedance
impedan cuplat coupled impedance
impedan de aciune mutual interaction im
pedance
impedan de adaptare compensating resistance
impedan de amortizare conectat la anod
anode stopper
impedan de avalan Zener impedance
impedan de cmp nvrtitor cyclic impedance
impedan de cmp invers negative sequence
field impedance/negative phase
impedan de cuplare/interaciune interaction
impedance
impedan de intrare driving point impedance;
(autom, el) input impedance
impedan de intrare a antenei aerial feed(point) impedance
impedan de intrare a montajului cu baz
comun (BC) common-base input impedance
impedan de intrare a unei linii de transmisie
sending end impedance
impedan de intrare fr sarcin la ieire nor
mal impedance
impedan de legare la reea supply impedance
impedan de mers n gol open-circuit/blocked
impedance
impedan de micare motional impedance
impedan de poart gate impedance
impedan de referin base impedance
impedan de sarcin charge impedance
impedan de sarcin a liniei line terminating
impedance
impedan de untare leak impedance

impedan de transfer

714

impedan de transfer coupling resistance

impedan de und surge impedance
impedan de und n ghid guide wave (charac
teristic) impedance
impedan dinamic la autorezonan dynamic
impedance
impedan echivalent impedance imitation
impedan etalon rated impedance
impedan final/la borne terminal impedance
impedan n punctul de aplicare direct im
pedance
impedan intern a sursei source impedance
impedan mecanic a generatorului source
impedance
impedan mecanic direct direct impedance
impedan mutual mutual impedance
impedan nominal rated impedance
impedan normal a unui cuadripol la sarcin
nul free impedance
impedan paralel leak impedance
impedan protectoare de gril grid stopper
impedan reflectat coupled impedance
impedan relativ normalized (wave) impedance
impedan rezistiv unit power factor impedance
impedan serie line series impedance
impedan specific unit-area impedance
impedan terminal end impedance
impedan transformat coupled impedance
impedan tranzitorie longitudinal direct-axis
transient impedance
impedan Zener Zener impedance
impedane al cror produs e independent de
frecven inverse impedance
impedane inverse inverse impedances
impedane reciproce inverse impedances
impedanmetru reactance meter, (angle) meter
impedanmetru vectorial vectorial impedance
meter
impeller ipetr) impeller
impenetrabil impervious, leakproof
impenetrabilitate impenetrability, imperviousness
impenetrabil la fluid/la gaz fluid tight
imperceptibil unnoticeable, unperceivable
imperfect imperfect; (TH) flawed, unsound
imperfeciune bug defect, imperfection, inad
equacy
imperfeciune a sondei well imperfection
imperial (auto) deck
impermeabil Bhorizon, leak free/tight, moistureresistant, rain-proof/-tight, repellent, vacuum
tight, waterproof (wp.), watertight; (ind chim)
water-repellent; (TH) impervious

impozit n natur

impermeabilitate impermeability, imperviousness; (TH) density

impermeabilitate la aer air-retention capacity
impermeabilitate la ap water tightness
impermeabilitate la grsimi grease-proofness
impermeabiliza (a ) (plast) proof
impermeabilizare impermeabilization, water
proofing, water-repellent coating; (text) proofing
impermeabilizarea betonului concrete water
proofing
impermeabilizare a rocilor prin cimentare
grouting of the ground
impermeabilizare a terenului soil water
proofing
impermeabilizare cu cauciuc sheeting for rub
ber proofing
impermeabilizare cu plumb lead joint(ing)
impermeabil fa de lichide liquid-tight
impermeabil la aer air-resistant
impermeabil la cldur heat-tight, non-diathermic
impermeabil la gaze evaporation-proof
impermeabil la grsimi (ind chim) grease-proof
impermeabil la ptrunderea prafului (ma)
dust-proof
impermeabil pentru aer air-locked
impiegat de micare service official
implantare implant
implementare a unui program program(me)
implementation
implica (a ) imply, infer, involve
implicaie implication, inclusion, inference
implicit implicit
imponderabil unweighable
imponderabilitate weightlessness; zero-gravity
import import, importation
importa (a) import
important outstanding
importan significance
importuri masive heavy imports
imposibil de reparat unmendable
imposibilitate de a ncasa uncollectibility
impost (arh, cstr) arch abutment, impost, point
of support, springing
impozabil (/wm)chargeable
impozit (man) imposition, rate, tax (tx.), tax rate
impozit asupra capitalului tax on capital
impozite de asigurri sociale social security
taxes
impozite directe assessed taxes
impozite exorbitante swingeing taxes
impozite i contribuii rates and taxes
impozit n natur tax in kind

impozit indirect

715

impozit indirect excise, indirect tax

impozit pe chirii rent tax
impozit pe cifra de afaceri tax on turnover
impozit pe circulaia mrfurilor sales tax
impozit pe obiecte de lux sumptuary tax
impozit pe supraprofit supertax
impozit pe venit income tax
impozit progresiv graduated income tax
impozit proporional cu venitul contribuabi
lului graduated income tax
imprecis inaccurate, out-of-true, untrue
imprecizie inaccuracy, untruth
imprecizie a contururilor un sharpness
imprecizie datorit erorilor ntmpltoare ran
dom accuracy errors
impregna (a) engrain, imbibe, imbue, impregnate,
season, steep; soak
impregna (a) cu bitum bituminize
impregna cu ulei (a ) (mas) oil
impregnant impregnam, impregnating agent
impregnare soakage, soaking; {chim, text) impreg
nation; (hc) saturation; (text) proofing
impregnare a lemnului impregnation of timber,
lumber preservation, wood impregnation
impregnare a lemnului dup procedeul
Boucher boucherizing
impregnare a traverselor de lemn impregnation
of sleepers/of ties
impregnare a esturii la maina de cauciucat
spreader frictioning
impregnare cu asfalt asphalt impregnation
impregnare cu cauciuc (plast) proofing
impregnare cu cauciuc a esturii fabric proofing
impregnare cu grsimi impregnation with fats
impregnare cu o pelicul hidrofug water-re
pellent coating
impregnare cu parafin paraffin impregnation
impregnare cu ulei oiling
impregnare n vid vacuum impregnating
impregnare pe calandru calender frictioning
impregnare preliminar pre-dip
impregnare prin imersiune (impregnation by)
dipping
impregnare profund ingrained
impregnat impregnated
impregnat cu petrol oil-impregnated
impregnate (min) impregnation
impresie stamp
impresie de adncime impression of depth
impresie de adncime a imaginii depth of picture
impresie sonor (tele) loudness
impresie spaial impression of space

imprimant liter cu liter

impresionare a unui material sensibil cu un

fascicul de electroni electron beam recording
impresiune mark; (geol) impression, imprint;
indent
impresiune a unei picturi de ploaie (pe nisip
sau praf) raindrop imprint
impresiuni/fosile de peti impressions of fishes
impresiuni/fosile de plante impressions of plants
imprima (a) (ma-un, orlg) imprint; (poligr) im
press, print
imprima (a (se)) imprint; (mec) stamp; (met) im
press, press
imprimabilitate impressibility
imprima (a ) n relief coin; (he, met, piel) em
boss, strike; (poligr) imprint
imprima (a) pe banda sonor a unui film (foto,
tele) emboss
imprimant (inf) imprinter, printer
imprimant/aparat de reproducere electrostatic()/prin descrcri ntre o matrice de
electrozi i o hrtie conductiv electrostatic
printer
imprimant avnd cilindru rotativ cu litere onthe-fly printer
imprimant avnd tot setul de caractere
dispuse pe un lan chain printer
imprimant caracter cu caracter character / se
rial printer
imprimant caracter dup caracter characterat-a-time printer
imprimant cu ace matrix printer
imprimant cu ace nclzite thermal printer
imprimant cu bare bar printer
imprimant cu comand prin band tape-oper
ated printer
imprimant cu deplasare continu hit-on-thefly/-run printer
imprimant cu jet xerographicxeronic printer
imprimant cu jet de cerneal non-impact printer
imprimant cu lan chain printer
imprimant cu micare continu hit-on-the-fly
printer
imprimant cu navet shuttle printer
imprimant cu tifturi matrix printer
imprimant de linie line printer
imprimant de pagini page printer
imprimant direct (inf) direct printer
imprimant direct de control on-line monitor
printer
imprimant funcionnd independent de linie
off-line printer
imprimant liter cu liter single-action printer

imprimant matricial

716

imprimant matricial matrix printer

imprimant multipl multiple printing machine
imprimant numeric pe band cu intrare n
paralel parallel-input digital strip printer
imprimant pentru limea de maximum 11
oli (279,4 mm) standard carriage printer
imprimant serial character/serial printer
imprimant termic thermal printer
imprimant xerografic xerographic/ xeronic
printer
imprimant X-Y X-Y printer
imprimare print, process of printing; (mec) mark,
stamp, printing; (text) printing; impression,
imprint, indent
imprimare a caracterelor sign printing
imprimare accidental a unui corp strin de
pe forma de tipar (poligr) riser, work(-)up
imprimare a pnzeturilor calico printing
imprimare a semnelor sign printing
imprimare a simbolurilor sign printing
imprimare a textilelor prin aplicare de rezerve
resist printing
imprimare a unui text din anumite poziii (inf)
tabbing; tabulation
imprimare a urzelilor warp printing
imprimare cu colorani direci (text) direct-dye
printing
imprimare cu maina (text) machine printing
imprimare cu matria blanking out, blind-block
ing, blocking
imprimare cu modele manuale (text) handblocked print
imprimare cu mordani mordant printing
imprimare cu abloane (text) film-screen print,
stencilling
imprimare cu tampile (text) hand-blocked print
imprimare cu valuri cylinder printing, roller
print
imprimare electrostatic pe hrtie electrostatic
paper hold-down
imprimare fotoelectric photronic printing
imprimare n relief cameo printing, relief print
imprimare la marginea cartelei end printing
imprimare magnetic magnetic printing
imprimare la magnetofon recording (rec, REC)
imprimare matricial (text) matrix printing
imprimare multicolor (se) multicolour print
ing, polychromy
imprimare neorganizat in pagini unpaged
printing
imprimare nepaginat unpaged printing
imprimare pe ceramic printing on ceramic ware

impuls cu amplitudine variabil

imprimare pe urzeal printing of warp, shadow

printing
imprimare policrom (poligr) chromotypography, decorative / multicolour printing
imprimare prin calandrare calender colouring
imprimare prin corodare discharge printing
imprimare prin pulverizare (text) spray printing
imprimare prin puncte multipoint / wire printing
imprimare prin xerografie xeroprinting
imprimare recapitulativ pe grupuri group
printing
imprimare seac blind-blocking, blocking
imprimat form, print, printed matter/paper
imprimate fixe facsimile (telegraphy)
imprimat mecanografic computer form
imprimator (autom) (im)printer
imprimator comandat de la distan teleprinter,
teletype, telewriter
imprimator cu scriere n relief (tele) embosser
imprimator direct deciphering printer
imprimator pe band de hrtie paper-strip
printer
imprimat pentru nregistrarea conturilor ac
count form
imprimer (text) printer
imprimerie (poligr) printing plant; (text) printing
(factory)
impropriu imaginary, improper
impropriu pentru folosire outworn
improvizat hasty, temporary
improvizaie makeshift
impuls impetus; (autom) stimulus; (autom, el, tele)
impulse; (fiz) burst, momentum; (fiz, mec) im
pact; (tele) poop; pulse, swing
impuls activant pilot pulse; (inf) driving pulse
impuls al contorului (at, metr)co\xx\t, counter
pulse
impuls al discului selector dial impulse/pulse
impuls al unui generator ce determin timpul
zero generator zero pulse time
impuls analizor sampling impulse
impuls anticipat prepulse
impuls ascuit sharp pulse
impuls ascuit de radiolocaie radar blip
impuls bilateral double-sided puise
impuls canonic canonical momentum
impuls cantitate de micare linear momentum
impuls conjugat conjugated momentum
impuls cosinus ptratic/cos2 quadratic cosine
impulse
impuls cristalin crystal momentum
impuls cu amplitudine variabil/ reglabil vari
able-height pulse

impuls cu dubl polarizare

717

impuls cu dubl polarizare double-sided puise

impuls cu durat mare broad pulse
impuls de acionare actuating pulse
impuls de adunare add impulse/pulse
impuls de aliniere a nivelului de negru clamp
ing pulse
impuls de amorsare priming pulse
impuls de amplitudine depit pip
impuls de anclanare make impulse
impuls de aprindere starting impulse
impuls de axare (tele) clamp pulse (CP)
impuls de baleiaj horizontal pulse
impuls de blancare blanking pedestal (pulse)
impuls de blocare inhibit pulse; (tele) disabling
pulse
impuls de cadre frame / image impulse
impuls de calibrare (tele) calibrating/calibration
pulse
impuls de comand actuating / control / directing
/ pulse / drive / master pulse; (autom, tele) main
bang; (tele) driving/pilot pulse
impuls de contorizare (tele) meter pulse
impuls de curent rush of current
impuls de curent de ncrcare charging current
impulse
impuls de deblocare breaker impulse
impuls de declanare enable / gating / initiating
pulse
impuls de demarare overshoot / starting impulse
impuls de deschidere break impulse
impuls de distan (tele) range pip/pulse
impuls de etalonare (tele) calibration pip
impuls de excitaie excitation shock, drive/con
trol pulse
impuls de explorare strobe pulse
impuls de extincie quenching pulse
impuls de identificare identification (pulse) (id.)
impuls de ieire outgoing pulse
impuls de indicare a direciei direction-finder
pulse
impuls de inegalitate unequal impulse
impuls de inhibiie inhibit pulse
impuls de interogare examination pulse
impuls de ionizare burst, ionization pulse
impuls de nchidere make impulse/pulse
impuls de ntoarcere orizontal a spotului line
flyback pulse
impuls de ntrerupere break impulse
impuls de linii horizontal pulse
impuls de lumin pulse of light
impuls de luminozitate (tele) light-up pulse
impuls de marcare strobe pulse

impuls de suprimare

impuls de mare intensitate luminoas

brightening pulse
impuls de mrire a iluminrii bright-up puise
impuls de msurare a deprtrii/ distanei
ranging pulse
impuls de nor cloud pulse
impuls de plecare outgoing pulse, pilot impulse
impuls de poart gating pulse
impuls de pornire enable pulse, breaker / starting
impulse; (auto) main bang; (mec) inrush
impuls de radiolocator ultrasonic/sonar ping
impuls de rspuns nevalidat al unui transpon
der/ transformator de impuls fruit pulse
impuls de readucere la zero reset pulse
impuls de recul impulse of recoil
impuls de referin pe ecranul radioloca
torului ground ray, null signal
impuls de reglare actuating pulse
impuls de renscriere half-write pulse
impuls de ritm clock pulse
impuls de sarcin spaial cloud pulse
impuls de selectare gating pulse
impuls de selecie a numerelor (tele) pulsing
signal
impuls de semicadru frame pulse
impuls de seminregistrare half-write pulse
impuls de sensibilizare al indicatorului (tele)
indicator gate
impuls de separare break impulse
impuls de sincronizare (autom, clock) clock /
dating / master / sync-in pulse, corrective /
synchronizing (correcting) impulse
impuls de sincronizare a cadrelor (tele) picture
sanchronizing pulse
impuls de sincronizare a liniei (tele) line
synchronizing pulse/signal
impuls de sincronizare a purttoarei de culoare
(tele) chrominance/colour carrier sync pulse
impuls de sincronizare cadre frame charge im
pulse
impuls de sincronizare pe orizontal (tele) ho
rizontal synchronization pulse
impuls de sincronizare pe vertical framesynchronizing pulse / signal, low-synchronizing
impulse, picture-synchronizing pulse
impuls de stingere quenching pulse
impuls de stingere pe durata ntoarcerii
spotului (tele) kickback pulse
impuls de stingere pe orizontal horizontal
blanking pulse
impuls de stingere pe vertical frame impulse
impuls de suprimare quenching pulse

impuls de suprimare

718

impuls de suprimare (a fasciculului) blanking

pedestal (pulse)
impuls de suprimare a spotului la ntoarcere
vertical blanking pulse
impuls de tastare gating pulse
impuls de taxare metering pulse
impuls de tensiune potential pulse
impuls de tensiune indus la ntreruperea
curentului primar secondary opening impulse
impuls de tensiune invers indus n secundar
secondary inverse impulse
impuls de transfer carry pulse
impuls de validare enable pulse
impuls de zvorre clamping pulse
impuls declanator luminos light-exciting puise
impuls dinat serrated pulse
impuls Dirac delta/impulse function
impuls excitator pilot pulse; (inf) driving/pilot
pulse
impuls excitator luminos light-exciting puise
impuls explorator sampling impulse
impuls fals spurions puise
impuls final terminal puise
impuls greit spurious pulse
impuls imperfect after pulse
impuls n dinte de fierstru serrated pulse
impuls n faz cu semnalul de sincronizare a
culorii (tele) burst keying pulse
impuls luminos de ecou radar blip
impuls minus/negativ negative-going pulse
impuls monoalternant undirectional puise
impulsor impeller
impuls parazit interference pulse
impuls pasager wipe pulse
impuls pentru declanarea scrierii write clock
pulse
impuls perturbator interference pulse
impuls pilot pilot impulse
impuls prealabil prepulse
impuls preliminar prefix signal
impuls prelungit lengthened pulse
impuls prioritar prepulse
impuls remanent after pulse
impuls reper notch pulse
impuls scurt blip, pip
impuls secundar de deschidere secondary
opening impulse
impuls sin2 sine-squared impulse/pulse
impuls sincron al purttoarei auxiliare
reference burst
impuls sonor ping
impuls stroboscopic strobe pulse

impuritate care reduce randamentul

impuls tarifar metering pulse

impuls trector wipe pulse
impuls ultim dintr-o serie terminal puise
impuls unghiular angular impulse
impuls unidirecional unidirectional pulse
impuls unipolar single-polarity pulse
impuls unitate (metr) unit impulse
impulsuri de anulare a suprimrii semnalului
unblanking pulses
impulsuri de cadre inversate inverted frame
(field) pulses
impulsuri de curent descresctoare decrement
current impulses
impulsuri descrescnde decaying pulses
impulsuri de sincronizare de linie i de cadre
(tele) mixed syncs
impulsuri neregulate random pulses
impulsuri/parazite ale tubului-contor spurious
tube counts
impulsuri verticale cu vrful tiat/limitat
seriated vertical pulses
impune (a ) assess, stent
impune (a) mai puin (un imobil etc.) underrate
impune (a) condiii coerce
impune (a ) condiii (economice, politice etc.)
(man) force on/upon
impune (a ) fiscal tax (tx.)
impune (a ) la supratax surtax
impunere (man) assessment, imposition, stent
impunere a unei taxe tax assessment
impunere a unui produs pe pia de ctre
consumator consumer pull-through
impunere fiscal taxation (txn.)
impunere suplimentar additional assessment
impune (a) restricii coerce
impur drossy, unclear
impurifica (a) soil
impurificare (met) pollution
impurificare a aerului air pollution
impurificare a apei water pollution
impurificare cu substane strine contami
nation
impurificare volumetric Ia semiconductoare
bulk impurity
impurificat (text) shivy
impuritate addition; (at) crud; (chim) foreign subs
tance; (fiz) impurity; (petr) contaminant; (tele)
dirt, impurities; admixture, foreign body
impuritate a colectorului acceptor impurity
impuritate a donorului donor impurity
impuritate care reduce randamentul unui corp
luminescent (el) poison

incluziune de zgur

720

incluziune de zgur cinder / slag inclusion,

enclosed / entrapped slag
incluziune filiform (fiz, met) streak; (sc) drop
incluziune n roc nest
incluziuni de oxizi oxide inclusions
incluziuni de silicai silicate inclusions
incoerent cohesionless
incolor colourless, hueless
incombustibil incombustible, non-combustible
incomensurabilitate immeasurability
incompatibil inconsistent
incompatibilitate repugnance
incompetent ill-qualified
incomplet defective, imperfect
incomplet revenit (met) incompletely annealed
incompletitudine incompleteness
incompresibilitate incompressibility
inconsisten inconsistence; inconsistency
incontestabil cogent, irrefutable
incorect unbusinesslike, untrue
incorectitudine n ce privete efortul depus
slacking
incorodabil non-corroding; non-corrosive, nonrusting, rustless; (chim) non-corrodible
increment increment
incrementare increment
increment ntre diviziunile scalei openness of
scale
incrusta (a ) give an incrustation, incrust
incrusta (a ) cu email negru inlay with black
enamel
incrustat inlaid
incrustaie inlaid work; (l) inlay; incrusta
tion, inlaying
incrustaie pe lemn marquetry
incrusta incrusting matter
incubator nursery
incunabul earliest printed book
incunabul incunabulum, wood stereotype
incursiune inroad, invasion, raid
indecompozabil irreducible; irreductible
indecompozabil (n algebr) undecomposable
indefinit indefinite
indeformabilitate nondeformability, shape
stability, stability of shape
indemnizaie compensation, emolument,
indemnity, pay, recoupment, requital
indemnizaie de boal sickness benefit
indemnizaie de concediu vacation allowance
indemnizaie de deplasare separation allowance
indemnizaie de desfacere a contractului de
munc dismissal compensation/wage, severance
pay

indicatoare comerciale

indemnizaie pentru incapacitate de munc

disability benefit
indemnizaie pentru persoanele pe care le
ntreine salariatul dependents benefit
indemnizaie special perk, perquisite
independent detached, self-contained/maintaining/
propagating/sustaining; (fiz) self-supporting
independent de direcie (TH) non-directional
independent de sarcin charge independent
independen a datelor/ programelor fa de
schimbrile structurale ale bazei de date data
independence
independen de sarcin a forelor nucleare
charge independence of nuclear forces
independen economic (economic) selfsufficiency
index index, list of contents, register, subscript,
table of contents; (autom) tag; (ma) index; (mat)
index; (poligr) schedule
index de modulaie modulation index
index de nume names index
index de punctare (geod) index
index de vizare (geod) index
indexare labelling
indexare anterioar evalurii indirecte a
adresei preindexing
indexare mecanic/cu maina (inf) machine
indexing
indica (a) denote, designate, indicate, mark, name,
read, report, state; (mat) indicate; (metr) indicate
indica (a ) verbal tell
indica (a ) cu precizie pinpoint
indican (chim) indican
indica (a ) preul unui articol mark up an article
indicare designation, reading, show
indicare a greelilor pe marginea tiparului de
corectur marginal note
indicare a unei adrese care poate provoca
oprirea prelucrrii datelor address stop
indicare cu mare luminozitate brilliance display
indicare de la distan distant reading
indicare succesiv a semnalelor din mai multe
canale alternate display
indicativ al navei (mii) signal letters
indicativ al unei centrale telefonice office code/
prefix
indicativ al unei staii (tele) station caption
indicativ al unui teleimprimator sau al unui
abonat answer-back code
indicativ de apel calling code, cal l/code letters
indicatoare indicatrix
indicatoare comerciale coincidents

indicatoare de circulaie rutier

721

indicatoare de circulaie rutier street-traffic

markings/ signs
indicatoare sferic (mat) spherical image/
indicatrix
indicator hand, indicative, needle, signal (sig., Sig),
(test) indicator; (auto) indicator; (autom, ma)
indicating apparatus/ instrument; (drum) arm;
(foto) indicator/visible signal; (inf) display, flag
indicator luminos de uzur a plcuelor de
frn brake pad wear indicator
indicator acido-bazic neutralization indicator
indicator acustic al efectului Doppler audible
Doppler enhancer
indicator al duratei de mers a arcului up-anddown indicator
indicator al fazei de lucru/de rulare condition
code indicator
indicator al gradului de nurubare pitch
indicator
indicator al nclinaiei verticale (av) pitch
indicator
indicator al lungimii cursei stroke indicator
indicator al nivelului de benzin/de
combustibil fuel gauge/indicator
indicator ai numrului de ncrcri (met)
indicator on the top of a blast furnace
indicator al numrului Mach machmeter
indicator al poziiei de echilibru balance point
indicator
indicator al poziiei n plan (tele) plan-position
indicator (PPI)
indicator al poziiei trenului de aterizare
undercarriage position indicator
indicator al scalei (poligr) dial indicator
indicator al scurgerilor (ma) leakage indicator
indicator al unui aparat de msurat instrumen
tal dial
indicator al valorii coninute ntr-un acumula
tor de date zero flag
indicator al valorii prescrise desired value pointer
indicator al vitezei de cretere i de micorare
a unei mrimi fizice rate of climb indicator
indicator al vitezei de numrare counting-meter,
rate-measuring arrangement, ratemeter
indicator automat de azimut omnibearing
indicator
indicator automat de curs offset-course
computer
indicator brut coarse indicator
indicator catodic electron-ray indicator tube
indicator catodic de acord electronic ray indicator
indicator chimic chemical tracer

indicator de direcie cu bra mobil

indicator cifric luminos luminescent digital

indicator
indicator circular de radioiocaie (tip J) J
display/scope
indicator complexometric complexometric
indicator
indicator cu afiare numeric digital display unit
indicator cu flotor float water-level
indicator cu opt cifre/poziii eight-digit read-out
indicator cu patru cifre/poziii four-digit read-out
indicator de acizi i baze acid-base indicator
indicator de acord cu dou sensibiliti doublerange tuning-indicator tube, dual sensitivity
electronic indicator
indicator de acordare sector-alignment indicator
indicator de activitate activity index
indicator de adncime depth gauge/indicator
indicator de adres (inf) pointer
indicator de altitudine i poziie height-posi
tion indicator
indicator de apel (tele) call sign, line signal
indicator de avans transversal (ma-un) plotting
board
indicator de avertizare la suprancrcare safeload indicator
indicator de avertizare pentru nlime
minimal terrain-clearance warning indicator
indicator de azimut azimuth finder
indicator de centrare sector-alignament indicator
indicator de circulaie rutier road sign
indicator de cod label coding
indicator de compas de reglaj pointer of index
indicator de compensare balance/balancing
indicator
indicator de contact electric cu pmntul (el)
leakage indicator
indicator de curent conectat n punte bridge
detector
indicator de curs heading marker
indicator de debit flow indicator
indicator de declivitate (cf) gradient-board/-post/
inclinometer
indicator de densitate density monitor
indicator de deranjament bug
indicator de deriv deviation flag/indicator
indicator de descrcare a unei baterii lowbattery indicator
indicator de deviaie deviation indicator/recorder
indicator de direcie direction signal; (auto) des
tination blind; (mec) direction finder
indicator de direcie cu bra mobil semaphoretype trafficator

indicator de direcie cu lumin

722

indicator de direcie cu lumin intermitent

signal flasher
indicator de direcie cu lumin intermitent
flashing direction indicator/signal
indicator de direcie iluminat (bra) illuminated
direction indicator (arm)
indicator de direcie (n radiolocaie) sense
finder
indicator de distan exact accurate range marker
indicator de distan n radiolocaie range scope
indicator de durat (tele) call control watch
indicator de echilibrare sector-alignament
indicator
indicator de echilibru balance/balancing indicator
indicator de finee (text) count
indicator de fiier file name
indicator de funcie (n AL-GOL) function
designator
indicator de greeal bug
indicator de greutate (metr) drillometer, weight
indicator
indicator de lime pe arip width check/
indicator
indicator de macaz switch indicator
indicator de maximum demand attachment
indicator de nivel dip rod/stick, gauging glass,
level gauge, stock-line indicator; (chim) gauge
glass; (metr) level indicator; (tele) hypsometer;
gauge, gage
indicator de nivel al apei water-depth gauge,
water-level indicator
indicator de nivel al benzinei gasoline-pressure
gauge
indicator de nivel al radiaiei (at, el) level
indicator
indicator de nivel al ieiului oil level gauge
indicator de nivel al uleiului oil pointer
indicator de nivel cu flotor buoyancy level
indicator
indicator de nul null detector/indicator
indicator de numere call indicator
indicator de orientare (tele) sense finder
indicator de oscilaii oscilation detector
indicator de pant gradometer
indicator de pas al elicei propeller-pitch gauge/
indicator
indicator de pescaj draught gauge
indicator de pierderi (metr) leak detector
indicator de pierdere prin scurgeri la pmnt
earth leakage meter, ground detector
indicator de poziie bug, position finder
indicator de poziie de la distan position
(-type) telemeter

indicator liniar lrgit

indicator de poziie n plan (tele) off-centre plan

position indicator display
indicator de poziie i altitudine elevation-po
sition indicator
indicator de precipitare precipitation indicator
indicator de presiune pressure indicator; (min,
petr) drillometer; pressure gauge
indicator de presiune pe anvelop pressure
pick-up
indicator de punct zero null device
indicator de radiolocaie tip A A-scope; (tele)Adisplay
indicator de rnd (poligr) divisorium
indicator de rut heading indicator/marker
indicator de scar (la un plan/ o hart) (geol)
map reading scale, plotting board
indicator de schimbare a formularului (inf)
overflow control indicator
indicator de secven phase-sequence indicator
indicator de sfrit de convorbire supervisory
indicator
indicator de succesiune a fazelor phasesequence indicator
indicator de supramodulaie overmodulation
meter
indicator de temperatur temperature gauge/
indicator
indicator de tiraj (metr, termo) draught indicator
indicator de ulei oil gauge
indicator de unde staionare standing-wave
detector
indicator de unghi de ascensiune (la trageri)
(mil) elevation indicator
indicator de valoare medie mean-impulse
indicator
indicator de valori maxime crest indicator
indicator de vid vacuum gauge/ indicator
indicator de vitez de rotaie gyrometer
indicator de volum volume-unit meter (VU)
indicator de volum sonor (tele) volume indicator
(VI)
indicator de zero balance/null indicator, zero flag;
(fiz) null instrument
indicator electronic numeric digital indicating
electron tube, inditron
indicator fix marking pointer
indicator izotopic isotopic indicator/tracer
indicator la distan long-distance indicator
indicator la ieire output meter
indicator liniar (autom) A-display
indicator liniar lrgit R display; (tele) R scope

indicator luminos

723

indicator luminos illuminated sign, illuminated

arrow pointer; (autom) read-out; (metr) optical
index, spot of light
indicator luminos de alarm danger signal
indicator luminos de bord cu aprindere inter
mitent indicnd funcionarea lmpilor de
semnalizare flasher control light
indicator luminos de semnalizare a ncrcrii
complete a fulgerului glow/ready light
indicator luminos de deconectare de la reea
power-off indicator
indicator numeric digitizer, luminescent digital
indicator
indicator numeric cu neon neon digital display
indicator numeric de pant digital tilt meter
indicator optic optical indicator/lever
indicator optic de acord cathode-ray tuning
indicator, magic eye, visual tuning (indicator)
indicator oxidoreducere/redox oxidationreduction indicator
indicator panoramic airborne all-(a)round search
apparatus, display, radar landscape scanner; (tele)
general viewing tube
indicator panoramic excentric off-centre plan
position indicator display
indicator pentru compas girostatic indicator for
gyrostatic compass
indicator pentru determinarea sgeii conduc
toarelor (el, en) dip gauge
indicator pneumatic pneumatic gauge
indicator pneumatic de nivel (nav) pneumercator
indicator principal de poziie n plan (tele)
master plan position indicator
indicator radar tip C C-display
indicator radioactiv radioactive indicator/tracer,
radiotracer
indicator semn (inf) sign flag
indicator telefonic (tele) anunciator, drop
indicator telemetrie de poziie position(-type)
telemeter
indicator vizual display indicator
indicator vizual de radiolocator Doppler-Fizeau visual Doppler indicator
indicatori comerciali (man) leaders
indicatori comerciali care apar ulterior unei
activiti comerciale laggers
indicatori de eficacitate ai unui produs (man)
figure of merit
indicaie assignment, clue, display, name, tag, sign
indicaie a aparatului (fiz,metr) indication, ins
trument reading, read-out, response
indicaie a barometrului barometer reading

indice de adsorbie a hidrocarburilor

indicaie a contorului count, register reading

indicaie a distanei range read-out
indicaie a valorii msurate dial reading, read
out dsiplay
indicaie de corectur prin care se cere nlo
cuirea literelor existente cu litere verzale
"upper case (caps., u.c.) "
indicaie de grup (inf) last-card indication
indicaie de nceput i sfrit ale cuvntului
word-mark
indicaie de rut pursuing course indication
indicaie electric electrical read-out
indicaie eronat (metr) fouling, foulness, mistake
indication
indicaie la distan remote indication/reading/
setting up
indicaie maxim full-scale (reading)
indicaie numeric numerical display
indicaie numeric cu ase cifre six-place digi
tal read-out
indicaie numeric imediat instant digital
read-out
indicaie pe sectoare (tele) sector display
indicaie pentru eliminarea unor texte sau
cliee (poligr) kill
indicaie vizual luminoas bright band
indicaii de existen a petrolului oil indica
tions
indice coefficient, index figure/number, indication;
(fiz, mat) characteristic factor, parameter,
subscript; (mat) index
indice al calitii transmisiei (tele) impairment
indice al gravitii accidentelor accident
severity rate
indice al localului (caracteristic geometric a
unui spaiu, baz pentru determinarea
randamentului unei instalaii de iluminat) room
index
indice antidetonant antiknock value
indice cetanic cetane number/ratio/value
indice Conradson carbon residue
indice contabil curent (man) current ratio
indice de abrazivitate abradability index
indice de absorbie absorption index
indice de acetil acetylation number
indice de aciditate acidity index, acid value,
neutralization number
indice de aciditate al acizilor dicarboxilici anilic
acid value
indice de activitate index of activity
indice de adsorbie a hidrocarburilor aromatice
aromatic adsorption index

indice de alb

724

indice de alb bleaching index; (text) degree of

bleaching
indice de alunecare a frecvenei (el) pushing
figure
indice de alunecare amonte (el) pushing figure
indice de alunecare aval (el) pulling figure
indice de ambutisare cupping value
indice de ambutisare-ductilitate cuppingductility value
indice de arimare stowage factor
indice de aur gold figure/number
indice de bazicitate basicity ratio
indice de brom bromine number/value
indice de clibilitate hardenability value
indice de cazein casein figure
indice de ciclizare ring number
indice de clasticitate/mrunire (geol) elasticity
index
indice de clor chlorine number
indice de cocsificare coking index
indice de coinciden coincidence number
indice de compresie compression ratio
indice de control performance number
indice de credit debt ratio
indice de culoare colour index, dye number
indice de cuplaj (el) index of the vector group
indice de cupru copper number
indice de desalifiere salting-out figure
indice de difereniere a sortimentului (man)
differentiation
indice de discriminare (n optic) discrimination
index
indice de eficien efficiency ratio
indice de esterificare ester/esterification number/
value
indice de etilare ethyl number/value
indice de expunere (foto) speed/exposure index
indice de floculare precipitation figure
indice de fluiditate softness index
indice de foraj index of drilling
indice de gudron tar number/value
indice de identificare (inf) subscript
indice de identificare a poziiei unei date (inf)
index in programming
indice de nnegrire (tele) density value
indice de ntrziere a micrii (metr) ratio-delay
motion
indice de intersecie intersection coefficient
indice de iod iodine absorption number, iodine
index/number/value
indice de luminozitate brightness values, shading
value; (foto) density value

indice Diesel Ia motorin

indice de materii subject-index

indice de micare a unui fiier activity ratio
indice de modulaie modulation index; (tele) white
to black amplitude range
indice de neutralizare neutralization number
indice de onctuozitate oil/oiliness index
indice de oxidare oxidation number/value
indice de penetraie penetration index
indice de performan performance number
indice de peroxid peroxide number/value
indice de plasticitate plasticity index
indice de plesnire burst factor/ratio
indice de poluare cu fum a aerului smoke index
indice de porozitate void index, pore ratio
indice de poziie index in programming
indice de precipitare precipitation number
indice de productibilitate energy capability
indice de productivitate (petr) production index
indice de pulsaie pulse number
indice de refractivitate diferenial dispersivity
indice de refracie index of refraction, refractive
exponent/ index, power; (fiz) optical index
indice de refracie absolut absolute refractive
index
indice de refracie a razei extraordinare extra
ordinary index
indice de refracie compus complex refractive
index
indice de refracie n punctul principal princi
pal-point refraction
indice de rulaj al stocului (man) stock turnover
indice de saponificare alkali neutralization
number, saponification number/value
indice de saponificare a uleiului oil saponifica
tion value
indice de sedimentare sludging value
indice de soliditate solidity index
indice de solubilitate solubility number
indice de solubilitate n alcalii alkali solubility
number
indice de sumare (mat) su-mmation index
indice de sumare superior summation/sum
superscript
indice de sumare inferior summation/sum sub
script
indice de tbcire degree of tanning
indice de uzur wear index
indice de viscozitate viscosity index (VI)/number
indice de viscozitate al amestecului viscosity
index blending value
indice Diesel la motorin Diesel-fuel index/
number

indice financiar
indice financiar financial ratio
indice general de reproducere a culorii (tele)
general colour rendering index
indice inferior inferior letter/figure
indice integral al calitii reglrii integral per
formance index
indice kauri-butanol kauri butanol number/value
indice limit de viscozitate limiting viscosity
number
indice mut de sumare dummy/umbral index
indice mut inferior summation/sum subscript
indice mut superior summation/sum superscript
indice numeric de cuplaj (el, en) numerical index
of vector group
indice octanic octane number/ratio/value
indice orar de cuplaj (obinut prin mprirea la
30 a defazajului n grade) clock hour figure of the
vector group
indice sintetic aggregative index
indice specific de refracie diferenial specific
dispersivity
indice superior (mat) superscript
indici de foraj drilling data
indicii data
indicii de suprafa despre existena n subsol
a hidrocarburilor surface indications
indici inferiori descending figures
indiciu indication, mark, showing, sign
indiferent inert, insensitive, neutral
indigen native
indigo carmin soluble indigo
indigo cromogen chromogen indigo
indigo strlucitor brilliant indigo
indirect off-line
indirect i relativ mixed addressing
indiscutabil apodictic(al)
indisolubil all-in-one
indisponibil unavailable
indisponibilitate unavailability, unavailableness
indistor indistor
inditron digital indicating electron tube, inditron
individ preocupat excesiv de activitatea sa
profesional workaholic
individual discrete, particular (part.), separate,
single
indofenoli indophenol colours
indol ketole
indolen slacking
induce (a) induce
inductan inductance; (tele) inductivity
inductan a anodului anode reactor
inductan adiional incremental inductance

indus bobinat pentru cureni mari

inductan de scurgere bleed choke
inductan diferenial/incremental incre
mental inductance
inductan natural inherent inductance
inductan proprie coefficient of self-induction,
inherent inductance, self-inductance
inductiv inductive, (mat) inducible
inductivitate lineic inductance per unit length
inductivitate proprie self-inductance
inductometru inductometer
inductor inductor generator, field magnet, induc
tion coil, inductor, magneto, primary coil
inductor pentru msurarea rezistenei de
izolaie magneto ohmmeter
inductor cu falc jaw inductor
inductor cu poli alternativi heteropolar field
inductor de apel ringing dynamo
inductor de corecie la captul unui cablu
submarin apex inductor
inductor de nclzire tip U (el) U-type coil
inductor heteropolar heteropolar field magnet
inductor magneto-electric ringing inductor
inductor reglabil variometer
inductor terestru earth inductor
inducia pmntului earth induction
inducie (el, log mat) induction
inducie asimetric asymmetric induction
inducie complet/matematic complete/mathe
matical induction
inducie electric dielectric flux density
inducie electrostatic dielectric displacement,
electric influence, influence, static induction
inducie intrinsec intrinsic induction
inducie magnetic magnetic displacement/flux
density/induction
inducie magnetic n miezul polului pole in
duction
inducie medie n ntrefier magnetic loading
inducie mutual back induction
inducie prin demonstrarea unor afirmaii din
ce n ce mai simple recursive induction
inducie recursiv recursive induction
inducie remanent flux density (remanent), re
sidual flux density
inducie specific (metr) inductivity
inducie telegrafic cross fire
inducie/influen electrostatic electrostatic
induction
indus anchor, armature, rotor
indus al unui contor meter armature
indus al unui dinam dynamo armature
indus bobinat pentru cureni mari intensity ar
mature

indus cu nfurare deschis/n gol

indus cu nfurare deschis/n gol open-circuit/open-coil armature
indus cu nfurare n bare bar-wound armature
indus cu poli interiori inner pole armature
indus de magnetou magneto armature
indus de radiaie radiation-induced
indus din fier magnetic magnetic armature
indus din fier moale iron-core/magnetic armature
indus echilibrat balanced armature
indus fr cresttur smooth armature
indus Gramme/n inel Gramme-ring armature
indus n dubl colivie double-cage armature
indus n dublu T shuttle armature
indus n tob drum armature/rotor
indus mobil moving armature
indus neted smooth armature
indus rotitor revolving armature
industria cauciucului rubber industry
industria celulozei pulp industry
industria chimic chemical industry
industria cimentului cement industry
industria construciilor mecanice/de maini
engineering, machine industry
industria de extracie a minereurilor de fier
iron ore mining
industria de prelucrare a cauciucului rubber
processing industry
industria hrtiei paper industry
industria morritului milling industry
industria petrolului oil industry
industria prelucrrii metalelor metal-working
industry
industria spectacolului show business
industria sticlei glass industry
industrial manufacturing
industria industrialist, manufacturer (mfr.)
industrie industry, manufacture (mfr.)
industrie a automobilelor automotive industry
industrie a conservelor packing industry/trade
industrie aeronautic air industry
industrie alimentar food industry
industrie artizanal cottage industry
industrie a vinului wine industry
industrie bazat n special pe munc (cu un
cuantum redus de capital) labour intensive in
dustry
industrie casnic domestic industry
industrie ceramic ceramic industry
industrie cu investiii mari pe unitate de
produs capital intensive industry
industrie de chimizare a lemnului wood chem
istry industry

726

inel colector

industrie de mnui glove manufacture

industrie de petrol oil-well industry
industrie de prelucrare a petrolului petroleum
refining industry
industrie editorial publishing industry
industrie extractiv mining industry
industrie extractiv a petrolului oil extractive
industry
industrie forestier forest industry
industrie grea basic/heavy industry
industrie minier mining industry
industrie petrolier oil-well/petroleum industry
industrie
poligrafic
graphic
arts/
printingindustry
industrie prelucrtoare manufacturing, manufac
turing industry, process(ing) industry
industrie protejat mpotriva concurenei
strine sheltered industry
industrie uoar light industry
industrie vinicol wine industry
inedit unpublished
ineficace shiftless, void
ineficacitate unavailability; unavailableness
inegal non-uniform, unequal; (fiz) uneven
inegal ncrcat unequally loaded
inegalitate inequality
inegalitate slab slack inequality
inegalitate tare (mat) non-slack inequality
inegalitate valabil pentru orice valori ale
variabilelor unconditional inequality
inel al claselor de resturi (mat) residue-class
ring
inel al endomorfismelor (mat) endomorphism
ring
inel al firelor yarn ring
inel al idealelor principale (mat) principal ideal
ring
inel al penei de deviere (petr) stout collar
inel al periilor la maini electrice brush-rocker
ring
inel al platinelor striping sinker
inel al rulmentului ball-bearing race/ring
inel al rulmentului cu role roller race
inel al unei garnituri de etanare friction ring
inel antibalon antiballooning ring
inel anual la un arbore (silv) annual/growth ring
inel arcuitor (autom) lock washer
inel biregulat (mat) biregular ring
inel canelat grooved ring
inel carotier ring for lifting core
inel circular annulus
inel colector ring slip

inel colector de ap

727

inel colector de ap la cuva furnalului (met)

garland
inel comutativ fr divizori ai lui zero integral
domain
inel conic tapered ring
inel cu aripi flanged ring, ring with flaps
inel cu autoungere self-lubricating ring
inel cu came cam ring
inel cu canal pentru furc de comand yoke ring
inel cu gheare (auto) guide ring
inel cu gradaie micrometric micrometer ring
inel cu gradaii index ring
inel cu o singur flan (text) single-flange ring
inel cu seciune n pan (ma-un) tapered collar
inel cu umr (ma) end ring
inel de ace (text) needle ring
inel de adaos backing ring
inel de adaos la sudarea evilor chill ring
inel de agare (suspension) lug
inel de amaraj mooring ring
inel de ancor (nav) anchor ring
inel de antrenare catch ring
inel de ardere burning ring
inel de asigurare a lanului n pu cable hold
fast
inel de blocare locking ring
inel de cauciuc rubber ring
inel de cauciuc n form de tor O-ring seals
inel de cauciuc-india rubber packing
inel de chei mooring/split ring
inel de cilindru cylinder ring
inel de clopot ring of bell clapper
inel de col de scot clew iron
inel de compensare a uzurii wearing ring
inel de conexiune splicing ear
inel de contact slip ring
inel de cuplare clutch ring; (ma^)shackle
inel de cuplare a ambreiajului retractor collar
inel de cuvinte word ring
inel de distanare distance/spacing ring
inel de divizare al capului revolver indexing ring
inel de etanare (auto, ma) junk ring; (ma) cir
cumferential joint, distance-joint-obturator ring,
packing/spring washer; bottom/gasket/pack
ing ring
inel de etanare din cauciuc grommet
inel de ferit ferrite core
inel de fixare (el) gauge ring; (ma) lock(ing) ring,
ring fastener, securing ring, set collar; (petr) ad
justable ring; (text) clamb collar, collet; (TH)
clamping/retainer ring
inel de fixare a acelor unui ceasornic hand collet

inel de reinere

inel de fixare a bandajului (cf) spring ring

inel de fixare a bolului de piston piston pin
lock ring
inel de fixare cu urub loose collar
inel de friciune mobil revolving nose piece
inel de funcii (mat) function ring
inel de fundaie (TH) base ring
inel de gard (el) guard ring
inel de gard pentru izolator insulator grading
shield
inel de ghidare lead ring, ring gearing; (met) guide
ring
inel de ghidare a troei parrel rib
inel de ghidare la strung carusel slipper path
inel de impact brass knuckles
inel de nchidere (TH) end ring
inel de ntindere pentru reele aeriene bull ring
inel de legare mooring ring
inel de legtur (cstr) shackle; (text) end ring
inel de legtur al unei bijuterii jump ring
inel de mcinat bull/grunding ring; ring die
inel de mandrin (ma)collet chuck
inel de manevr shifting eye
inel de metrizat (mat) valuation ring
inel de montare adjusting collar/ring, set collar
inel de obturare pentru ap water thrower
inel de oprire obturating/snap ring
inel de psl felt ring
inel de percuie brass knuckles
inel de plafon bottom ring
inel de polinoame polynomial ring
inel de pornire butting ring
inel de presgarnitur packing gland, stuffing box
ring
inel de prindere (text) clamp collar, collet
inel de protecie brass knuckles, driving cap; (met)
guard ring
inel de protecie a arcului electric arching shield
inel de protecie a coloanei (petr) drivehead
inel de protecie mpotriva arcului electric
grading shield
inel de punte bottom ring, ring bolt
inel de rcire cooling ring
inel de reazem bearing/carrier/carrying/supportingring
inel de reglaj al matriei (met) die set
inel de reglare adjustable ring, split adjusting collar
inel de reglare a diafragmei diaphragm adjust
ment ring
inel de renirare a ochiurilor quill cup
inel de reinere baffle collar; (petr) cement re
tainer; (TH) retainer ring

inel de reinere a farului

728

inel de reinere a farului retaining ring of

headlamp
inel de rezerv renewable ring
inel de rigidizare annular/circular stiffener
inel de rulare (ma) ball race of bearing, barrel
ring, race
inel de rulment cu bile ball race
inel de srm de talon (plast) bead cable
inel de schimb renewable ring
inel de siguran (ma) retaining/safety ring; (mas
uri) ferrule, retaining washer
inel de siguran la crlig (auto) hook spring
ring, snap hook
inel de siguran teit (la pompe rotative) bev
elled retaining ring
inel de spaiere space ring
inel de sprijin carrying ring
inel de strngere (ma) clamp collar, collet, clamping/lock(ing)/strengthening/ wrap-around ring
inel de strngere al opritorului clamping ring
stop
inel de strngere montat la cald shrunk-on ring
inel de stropit spray ring
inel de supap valve ring
inel de suport al cablului cable ring
inel de suspendare connection link
inel de suspendare la van-ochelari (hidr) lift
ing eye
inel de suspensie hanger, suspender
inel de susinere barring sets (for rectangular
shafts), fastening/guard ring
inel de susinere (a puurilor circulare) wall
ing curb (for circular shafts)
inel de susinere la furnal blast-furnace ring
inel de tractare shifting bolt
inel de tras (evi) draw ring
inel de traversier la ancorele cu travers bal
ancing ring
inel de trefilare drawing ring
inel de ungere lubricating ring; (ma-un) splash
ring; (TH) oil ring
inel de ungere din presetup (ma-un) lantern
inel de valuare (mat) valuation (ring)
inel deflector obturating ring
inel deflector de ulei (ma-un) obturating/oilcatch/oil control/splash ring, oil wiper
inel distanier spacer
inel elastic flexible ring, (ma-un) spring ring
inel elastic de fixare retaining snap ring, spring
adjusting collar
inel elastic de siguran circlip
inel exterior (la rulmeni) outer race

inel Seeger

inel fix de etanare pentru nchidere la revizia

turbinelor maintenance seating ring
inel fix de etanare pentru nchiderea de
serviciu a turbinelor operational seating ring
inel gradat graduated ring
inel Grower grower
inel hexaciclic hexacyclic ring
inel interior backing ring
inel interior la rulmeni inner race
inel interior (la sudarea evilor) chill ring
inel interior cu limea mai mare dect a celui
exterior (la rulmeni) extended inner ring
inel mpletit dintr-un singur toron grommet
sling
inel nchiztor cu resort (pentru lnioare) ring
with spring
inel n cuptoarele rotative de clincher clinker
ring
inel nfurare n scurtcircuit (el) shading coil
inel la maina de filat bumbac ring of cottonspinning frame
inel liber word ring
inel limitator de balon (text) antiba-llooning ring
inel metalic al unui spiral metal ring; (orlg) fer
rule
inel metalic (n capul piloilor de lemn) (cstr)
hoop
inel mobil sliding flange
inel mobil de etanare pentru nchidere la
revizia turbinelor maintenance moving pack
ing ring
inel mobil de etanare pentru nchiderea de
serviciu a turbinelor operational moving pack
ing ring
inel monociclic monocyclic ring
inel neasociativ quasi-ring
inel nereversibil (text) single-flange ring
inel normat normed ring
inel opritor (ma) baffle collar, locking ring, lock
ring, (TH) retainer ring
inel ordonat n latice lattice ordered ring
inel pentaciclic pentatomic ring
inel pentru fixarea filierei die case
inel pentru mpiedicarea pierderii de ulei oilseal(ing) ring
inel piezometric piezometric ring
inel reversibil (text) reversible ring
inel rotativ revolving nose piece
inel secionat graduated ring
inel secionat de ajustare/de reglare split ad
justing collar
inel Seeger piston pin lock ring

inel solicitat la efort de forfecare

729

inel solicitat la efort de forfecare stressed collar

inel structural ordonat lattice ordered ring
inelar annular; (mat) ring-like/-shaped
inelar reglabil pentru verighete extending ring
gauge
inel-ct (mat) quotient ring
inele de mrime pentru verighete ring-sizes
inele de rulare (poligr) (cylinder) bearers
inelele lui Newton Newton's rings
inele Pall (ind chim) Pall rings
inele Raschig (ind chim) Raschig rings/tubes
inel-resort (TH) spring ring
inelul limbilor (text) latch ring
inelue ring waste; (text) roller laps
inerent inherent
inert idle,lazy, passive (pass.), sluggish, spent;
(mec) inert
inert din punct de vedere acustic acoustically
inactive
inertan inertance
inertan/inerie acustic specific specific
inertance
inert (gaz nobil) (chim) inert
inerie idleness, inaction, inertia, inertness, lazi
ness, persistency, response time
inerie a electronilor electron inertia
inerie a masei mass moment of inertia
inerie a navei way
inerie a unui mobil n micare momentum
inerie acustic acoustic inertance/mass, inertance
inerie chimic reactionlessness, unreactiveness
inerie de indicaie indicator lag
inerie nainte headway
inerie napoi sternway
inerie luminoas (fiz) afterglow
inerie redus low-inertia
inerie termic temperature delay/lag
inevitabil unavoidable
inexact inaccurate, untrue
inexactitate discrepancy, inaccuracy, inexactitude
inexigibil (mat) not due, undue
inexplicabil unaccountable
infectare crud
inferen (log mat) inference
inferen indirect mediate inference
inferior below par, low grade; (mat) lower
inferior calitativ low grade
infiltra (a ) leak out
infiltra (a se) infiltrate, leak into, ooze, seep
infiltrare (TH) filtration, infiltration, percolation,
seepage

influen electrostatic

infiltraie infiltration, ooze; (met) penetration,

drip; (petr) exudation; (TH) ingress, leak(age),
weeping
infiltraie a apei water seep(age)
infiltraie a ieiului oil exudation/seepage/seeps
infiltraie capilar capillary seep(age)
infiltraie de cldur heat leakage
infiltraie lateral side seep(age)
infiltraie pe sub radier (hidr) seepage
infimum greatest lower bound (g.l.b.), infimum
infinit boundless, endless, endlessness, infinite,
limitless, nonterminating, unending, unlimited,
(mat) infinity
infinit mic infinitely minute, infinitesimal (quan
tity)
infinitate boundlessness, endlessness
infinitate actual completed infinity
infinitate constructiv constructive infinity
infinitate potenial constructive infinity
infinitate real actual infinity
infinitezimal infinitesimal
infirma (a) invalidate
infirmerie de nav sick bay/berth
inflamabil burnable, combustible, easily catching
fire; easily set on fire, fire-hazardous, flammable,
ignitable, ignitible, (TH) fiery
inflamabilitate adustion, combustibility,
deflagrability, flammability, ignitability, ignition
quality, inflammability, pyrophoric property
inflamare conflagration, flash, ignition, infla
mmation
inflaie (man) inflation
inflaie cu stagnare a economiei stagflation
inflaie galopant hyperinflation
inflaie lent creeping inflation
inflaie provocat de cerere demand pull inflation
inflexibil stiff
inflexibilitate stiffness
inflexiune break in a curve, crippling, kink, knee,
overbending; (ma-un) inflection, inflexion; (mat)
flex, inflection, inflexion
influen effect, static induction
influena (a ) bias, induce, influence
influena (a ) membrii unei legislaturi lobby
influenare control, influencing
influenare reciproc interaction, mutual action
influen (TH) influence
influen a clirii quenching effect
influen a curenilor galvanici asupra fiine
lor unicelulare galvanotaxis
influen electric (electric) influence
influen electrostatic electrostatic induction

influen pentru atingerea unui scop

influen pentru atingerea unui scop (man) le
verage
influen perturbatoare interference
influen reciproc interelement influence
influx ai fluidelor de foraj fluid loss
infografie computer graphics
inform unshapely
informa (a) apprise
informare information, monitoring, note, report
informare prin pot asupra unui produs direct
mail
informare privind schimbarea unui numr
(tele) changed number interception
informatic automatic data processing (ADP),
computer field, informatics, information science
informatic de gestiune administrative/business/
commercial/data processing
informatician computer expert/man/scientist
informaie intelligence, notice (not.), "reference
(re., ref.) "; (autom) information, datum; (tele)
message; assignment, information
informaie care exprim gravitatea erorilor
produse n funcionarea unui calculator er
ror level
informaie care nsoete o categorie sintactic
(inf) attribute
informaie cheie key information
informaie cu reper inelar de zero centre ex
pansion
informaie de control control information
informaie de identificare identifying informa
tion
informaie de msurare (metr) datum, meter dis
play
informaie de prezen attendance record
informaie de stare status information
informaie de verificare a operaiilor de prelu
crare sau transmitere a datelor control infor
mation
informaie deformat garbled information
informaie indivizibil (inf) atom
informaie memorat (inf) record (rec.)
informaie mutilat garbled information
informaie referitoare la schimbarea strii
unui fenomen "signal (sig., Sig)"
informaii advices
informaii complementare further information
informaii cuprinse n semnalul tv pe perioada
ntoarcerii fasciculului de electroni jos-sus
vertical interval data (VID)
informaii de baz raw storage
informaii despre conjunctur (man) market in
telligence

ingineria exploatrii petrolului

informaii despre micarea navelor shipping
intelligence
informaii parazite (inf) garbage
informaii prelucrate processed information
informaii primare data
informaii privind navigaia shipping intelligence
informaii tehnice utilizate n industrie knowhow
infraciune infringement
infrarou infrared, ultrared
infrarou apropiat near infrared
infrarou deprtat far infra-red
infrastructur substructure; (av) ground insta
llation
infrastructur a podului bridge substructure,
foundation substructure of bridge
infrastructur de cale ferat substructure for
railways
inf rsunet infra-sound
infuzibil infusible, non-fusible
infuzie (chim) infusion
infuzie cu ap sub presiune pressure water in
fusion
inginer engineer, technical officer/official
inginer constructor civil/designing/resident engineer
inginer constructor de maini mechanical engi
neer (ME)
inginer constructor de nave maritime naval ar
chitect
inginer consultant consulting engineer
inginer de exploatare exploitation/manufactur
ing/operating/works/plant engineer
inginer de foraj drilling engineer
inginer de imagine video engineer, vision con
trol supervisor
inginer de ntreinere plant engineer
inginer de sunet audio central engineer
inginer electronist electronics engineer
inginer geolog geological engineer
inginer metalurg metallurgical engineer
inginer minier mining engineer (ME)
inginer petrolist petroleum engineer
inginer programator software engineer
inginer proiectant designing engineer, plant de
signer
inginer ef superintendent engineer
inginer specialist special engineer
inginer tehnolog process/refinery engineer
ingineria exploatrii petrolului din zcmnt
petroleum reservoir engineering

ingineria programrii

731

ingineria programrii software engineering

inginerie engineering
inginerie a proceselor metalurgice metallurgi
cal engineering
ingredient (alim) ingredient
ingredient activ reinforcer;reinforcing filler
ingredient activ alb non-black/white reinforcing
filler

ingredient al amestecului pe baz de latex la

tex ingredient
ingredient inactiv dilutent/inactive filler
ingredient introdus n cauciuc pentru a micora
aciunea radiaiilor asupra acestuia antirad
ingredient neeflorescent non-blooming ingre
dient
ingredient semiactiv semireinforcing filler
inhalator inhaler
inhalator de altitudine breathing apparatus, oxy
gen apparatus for high-altitude flying
inhibare (aciune de) inhibiting action
inhibiie (agr, chim) inhibition
inhibitor delayer, deterrent, inhibitor, retarder; (fiz,
plast) retarder; (TH) slug
inhibitor de coroziune (ind chim) corrosion/rust
inhibitor, rust preventer
inhibitor de coroziune n faz de vapori vapour
corrosion inhibitor
inhibitor de decapare pickling inhibitor
inhibitor de emulsionare emulsion inhibitor
inhibitor de fermentaie fermentation-inhibiting
inhibitor de formare a gumelor (anti)gum in
hibitor
inhibitor de formare a nmolului sludge inhibitor
inhibitor de mbtrnire age resister, anti-ager;
(plast) preservative
inhibitor de oboseal antifatigue
inhibitor de oxidare oxidation inhibitor/retarder
inhibitor de polimerizare polymerization inhibi
tor/retarder, short-stopping agent
inhibitor n faz de vapori vapour-phase inhibitor
inie (hidr) floating ice
inim (l) pith; (orlg) heart; (TH) core
inim a cablului (TH) strand
inim a piesei cementate (met) heart
inim a inei rail web, web of the rail
inim a unei grinzi sudate web plate
inim a unui cablu wire(-line/rope) centre/ core
inima bolii (cstr) arch core
inim crpat dead-eye
inim de antrenare (ma-un) heart
inim de antrenare cu urub cu cap necat safety
driver

injecta (a)

inim de cablu cable core/filling yarn, core con

ductor, rope core
inim de cauciuc a furtunului hose tube
inim de grind (cstr) web
inim de ncruciare (cf) frog, switch point on
railway
inim de ncruciare de oel turnat case-hard
ened crossing; case-hardened frog
inim de macaz/schimbtor de cale (cf) cross
ing, frog, switch point on railway
inim de macaz dubl diamond crossing, double
frog
inim de metal la cabluri metal core
inim de parm (nav) heart
inim de strung (ma-un) heart; (TH) carrier
inim de varang (nav) floor-plate
inim de vin concentrated wine drawn off after
congelation
inim dubl (la lemn) double/heart pith, rotten
heart
inim roie la fag false heartwood
inim stelat star shake; star-shaped heart
inimioar (ma) dead-eye
iniia (a) blaze,initiate, instruct
iniia (a) executarea unei zone dintr-o instruc
iune (inf) activate
iniial inception, incipient, original; (TH) initial,
proper
iniial primer; (poligr) initial (letter)
iniial ngropat n text cut-in letter
iniial majuscul initial capital
iniial ornamental decorative initial
iniial tipografic simpl plain initial
iniializa (a) un suport de date (inf) initialize
iniializare (inf) activation, reset
iniializare a sistemului system initialization
iniializare a unui suport de date support stan
dardization
iniiativ undertaking
iniiator initiating agent; (TH) exploder
iniiere initiation, seeding
iniiere a continurii executrii unei sarcini
pe calculator task activation
iniiere a ncrcturii de explozivi priming
iniiere a lanului chain initiation, chain starting
iniiere a sfierii tearing initiation
iniiere a unei guri de sond rough drill
iniiere a unui salariat nou angajat (man) in
duction
inizare puppet v. poppet
injecta (a) force in, infuse, press, pump in, pump
up, blow in/into; (TH) inject

injecta (a) apa

732

injecta (a) apa (petr) flood

injecta (a) ap pulverizat sau abur ntr-un
flux de aer sau ntr-o incint nebulize
injecta (a) betonul gunite
injectare syringing; (petr) infusion; (plast, TH)
injection
injectare a cimentului cement injection
injectare a purttorilor de sarcin carrier injec
tion
injectare a rocilor cu beton rock sealing
injectare a rosturilor joint grouting
injectare cu ciment injection of concret
injectare de aer {petr) air injection
injectare de ap sub presiune (min) injection
injectare la rece impact extrusion
injectiv one-(to-)one
injectivitate injectivity
injector (auto) discharge/fuel-injection/injection
nozzle, injection valve; (TH) atomizer, injecting
nozzle, injection cock, injector, sprayer
injector autoaspirant self-sucking injector
injector cu abur steam injector
injector cu ac/cep pintle nozzle/valve, pintle-type
atomizer/ fuel injector
injector cu jet de abur steam-jet burner
injector cu jet de abur de emisie injector with
exhaust steam
injector cu picurare drip/drop injector
injector cu un singur orificiu one-hole nozzle
injector cu vn jet injector
injector de aer gas-blowing engine
injector de ciment cement injector
injector de torcretat cement gun
injector electromagnetic electro-injector
injector inelar (auto)r'mg nozzle
injector n sarcin non-lifting injector
injector pentru nclzirea bitumului road
burner/heater
injecie syringing; (geod) injection; (petr) infu
sion, injection
injecie cu argil grouting clay
injecie cu bitum asphaltic bitumen subseal(ing)/
underseal(ing)
injecie cu jet jet injection
injecie cu noroi mud grouting
injecie de ap injection of water, water-flood(ing)
operation, water infusion/injection; (petr)
flood(ing)
injecie de benzin petrol injection (PI)
injecie de bitum pentru ridicarea dalelor tasate
undersealing
injecie de gaze n strat gas injection

insensibilitate de intrare

injecie de mortar mortar intrusion

injecie direct (petr) runnerless injection moul
ding
injecie extracontural external injection
injecie fr aer comprimat compressorless in
jection
injecie indirect (ma) manifold injection
injecie intracontural large-scale/peripheral
flooding
injecie intracontural de ap contour flooding
injecie intracontural pe ntreaga suprafa
full-scale flood
injecie (n analiza matematic) one-to-one corre
spondence
injecie n contracurent counter-flowing injection
injecie n teren (cstr, hidr, petr) grouting
injecie sub presiune solid injection
inlet (text) (cotton) drill
in-octavo in-octavo
inocula (a) inoculate
inodor inodorous, odo(u)rless
inoperant inoperative
inoportun pointless
inoxidabil corrosion-proof, non-corrodible, noncorroding, non-corrosive, non-oxidizable, nonrusting, unoxidizable, rust-free, rustless, rust
proof, rust-resisting, stainless
inoxidabilitate inoxidability, stainlessness, stain
less property
inozit hexahydroxy benzene, inositol
insalubru out of repair, ramshackle; (cstr) decaying
inscriptor automat n coordonateX-Y X-Y
autoplotter
inscriptor direct recording oscillograph
inscripie designation, label, name, superscription
insecticid insect exterminant
insecticid cu aciune specific contra moliilor
mothicide
insecticid de contact contact insecticide
insecticid de ingestie ingestion insecticide
insecticid de respiraie respiration insecticide
insecticid pe baz de DDT multicide
insecticid pulverizat din avion mist spray
insecticid sistemic systemic insecticide
insensibil insensitive, unaffected; (autom) inop
erative
insensibil la bruiaj immune to jamming
insensibil la lumin not sensitive to light
insensibil la rul de mare not subject to sea
sickness
insensibil la trecerea curentului anelectrotonous
insensibilitate de intrare (awtom)input resolution

insensibilitate la magnetizare
insensibilitate la magnetizare insensitiveness
to magnetism
insensibilizare a unui radioreceptor muting
(mut.)
inseparabil all-in-one; (mat) essential
insera (a) interpose, place in matrix; (poligr) cutin, embed
insera (a) anunuri advertise
inserare interposition
inserare de anunuri advertising
inserare de srm armo(u)r(ing)
inserat inlaid, inserted; (poligr) embedded
inserie (ma) insert, shim; (mat) switching in;
(plast) inlay; (poligr) insertion; inserting;
enclosure, grommet, insertion piece, inserting,
inset
inserie a furtunului hose insert
inserie de cauciuc (plast) squeegee
inserie de contact a troliului contact slipper/
shoe
inserie de metal dur (min) carbide insert
inserie de srm armo(u)r(ing), wire-core rein
forcement
inserie din fibre de elastomer termoplastic
care permite rularea n continuare a unui
automobil cu pneuri dezumflate flat-tyre insert
inserie din fibre de sticl glass fibre insert
inserie din material ceramic (la scule achietoare) ceramic insert
inserie metalic metal insert
inserie metalic a pneului cable of bead
inserie textil fabric insert, textile insertion
inserii de pnz ale covorului unei benzi
transportoare belt ply
insign ensign
insign principal de zbor (av) inner-marker sig
nal, main marker/entrance signal
insipid tasteless, unsavoury
insista (a) press the point; (man) urge
insolaie (meteo) insolation, solarization
insolubil irresoluble, non-soluble
insolubil n ulei oil-insoluble
insolubilitate indissolubility, insolubility
insolvabilitate (man) insolvency, unsolvability
insonorizare acoustic insulation/treatment; (auto)
sound attenuation
insonorizator noise damper/suppressor
inspecta (a) inspect, supervise, survey, view
inspecta (a) liniile pe jos patrol lines on foot
inspectare examination, surveying; inspection
inspector inspector; (man) surveyor (sur.)
inspectorat minier mine office

instalare a unei scheme

inspector al navelor de companie marine super
intendent
inspector al Registrului Lloyd's Lloyd's sur
veyor
inspector de echipaje ale navelor comerciale
marine superintendent
inspector de imigraie marine superintendent
inspector de nregistrare i eviden a navelor
registrar of shipping
inspector de magazin shop walker
inspecie inspection, overhaul, supervision, sur
veillance (sur.), surveying; (man) survey; (nav)
muster(ing); checkout
instabil intermittent, non-steady, unbalanced,
unbalasted, unsettled, unstable, unsteadfast, un
steady; (at) decaying; (chim, met) labile
instabilitate imbalance, instability, lability, para
sitic oscillations, runaway; unsteadiness
instabilitate a amestecului instability of mix
instabilitate a frecvenelor (tele) mode shift
instabilitate a impulsului pulse jitter
instabilitate a poziiei imaginii image drift
instabilitate a sincronizrii imaginii pe
orizontal (tele) horizontal hunting/jitter
instabilitate a temperaturii de congelare pour
reversion
instabilitate (defect de sincronizare) jitter
instabilitate de scurt durat (autom) jitter
instabilitate lateral a benzii magnetice (tele)
weave
instabilitate vertical bouncing, jumping (verti
cal hunting)
instabil la lumin light-fugitive
instala (a ) fit, fit up, fix, install, mount, put up,
sink; settle
instala (a) arborada rig
instala (a ) arborii (nav) mast
instala (a ) arborele la veliere (nav) house
instala (a) cu geamanduri buoy
instala (a ) geamanduri/balize set buoys
instala(a ) o linie aerian run a wire overhead
instala (a ) paiolul floor out
instala (a ) schela de acces la bordul navei put
out the gangboard
instalare assembly, erecting, fitting, laying,
rigging (up), setting (up)
instalare a aparaturii instrumentation set-up
instalare a cablului cable laying
instalare a greementului rigging
instalare a motorului pe tampoane de cauciuc
bedding of engine in rubber cushions
instalare a unei scheme layout of circuit

instalare a unei sondeze

734

instalare a unei sondeze drill mounting

instalare a unui circuit layout of circuit
instalare n locul cuiva subrogation
instalat fitted, installed, mounted
instalator fitter, (el) wireman; (ma-un) mounter;
(nav) rigger; adjuster
instalator de ap pipe erector
instalator de ap i canal (ts) plumber
instalator de conducte pipe fitter/ layer/ liner,
pipeman
instalator de gaze gas fitter
instalator de greement loft rigger
instalator electrician electric(al) fitter
instalaie appliance, equipment, establishment,
facility, hook(-)up, installation; (ma) rig;
mill, outfit, plant, set
instalaie a cardei card installation
instalaie a cuptoarelor oven plant, furnace in
stallation
instalaie antifurt intrusion-alarm
instalaie atomic reactor plant
instalaie autonom packaged unit
instalaie auxiliar de alimentare spare-cur
rent source
instalaie auxiliar de compresoare gas booster
instalaie Bessemer Bessemer mill/plant
instalaie care convertete o intrare serial
ntr-o ieire paralel serial-paralell
instalaie colectiv de depozitare avnd casete
individuale de congelare food-bank
instalaie combinat de dezbenzinare i
cracare combination topping and cracking plant
instalaie combinat de distilare secundar la
presiune atmosferic i n vid combination at
mospheric-vacuum rerun unit
instalaie compus dintr-un proiector de film
i o camer de luat imagini film pick-up/television
instalaie cu fir aerian overhead contact system
instalaie cu poziii multiple de lucru multipleoperator plant
instalaie cu reglare indirect indirectly con
trolled system
instalaie de absorbie absorption plant
instalaie de accelerare accelerating unit
instalaie de accionare de la distan acting
equipment
instalaie de acidulat n lime (text) machine
for full-width acid impregnation
instalaie de aclimatizare a hrtiei paper-con
ditioning plant
instalaie de acostare mooring equipment/fittings

instalaie de catalizare

instalaie de acumulare prin pompare pump

storage station
instalaie de adsorbie adsorption plant
instalaie de aglomerare agglomerating/
briquetting plant
instalaie de alarm danger alarm
instalaie de albit bleaching plant
instalaie de alchilare alky plant
instalaie de alimentare feeding installation
instalaie de alimentare a cisternelor cu
combustibil lichid tank plant
instalaie de alimentare cu crbuni coaling in
stallation/plant
instalaie de amalgamare amalgamating plant
instalaie de ambalare packing plant
instalaie de amestecare a produselor pentru
asfaltare aggregate bituminizing plant, bitumi
nous and asphalt mixing plant, mixer-gradation
unit
instalaie de amestec discontinuu batch(-mix)
plant
instalaie de amestec (n studiouri) mixer bus/
unit
instalaie de ancorare anchor gear, ground tackle
instalaie de anrobaj mixer-gradation unit
instalaie de apelat persoane paging system
instalaie de apel i conversaie simultan a
unui grup de abonai equipment for round calls
instalaie de aprovizionare cu carburani refu
elling unit
instalaie de ardere fire equipment, firing plant
instalaie de ardere a unui cazan de abur boiler
firing
instalaie de ardere cu crbune pulverizat coaldust furnace installation, powdered-coal firing,
powdered fuel plant
instalaie de ardere cu gaz (termo) gas furnace
instalaie de asanare (agr, hidr) drainage system
instalaie de aspersiune sprinkling plant
instalaie de aspiraie suction plant
instalaie de baie bathing installation
instalaie de balastier rock plant
instalaie de biuit pickling plant
instalaie de bloc (autom, cf) block-system plant;
(cf) block on a railroad track, block plant
instalaie de bonderizare bonderizing plant
instalaie de brichetare briquette/briquetting
plant
instalaie de canalizare la o cas house pipe
drains
instalaie de captare a apei water-intake works
instalaie de catalizare catalyst unit

instalaie de clire

735

instalaie de clire hardening plant

instalaie de chemat paging system
instalaie de cifrare secrecy device
instalaie de cimentare cementing installation
instalaie de climatizare climatizer
instalaie de clorinare a apei water chlorination
plant
instalaie de comand central office, predictor
instalaie de comand a frecvenei la radioemitoare synchronization bay
instalaie de compresoare compressor plant
instalaie de compresoare pentru injecie flow
ing plant
instalaie de comutare cu faze separate iso
lated-phase switchgear
instalaie de comutare n aer liber (e/)switch
yard
instalaie de concasare aggregate/breaking/crushing/plant
instalaie de concentrare minereuri dressing
works
instalaie de condensare condenser system
instalaie de conducte piping
instalaie de conexiuni switch plant
instalaie de congelare deep-freezer, freezing
plant,
instalaie de congelare cu casete locker plant
instalaie de control ballistic director, checking
device, test unit
instalaie de conversie (n telefonia cu cureni
purttori) supergroup translating equipment
instalaie de convertizor converter plant
instalaie de cracare ipetr) cracker, cracking plant/
unit
instalaie de cracare catalitic catalyst cracker,
cat-cracker
instalaie de criodesicare freeze drier/dryer
instalaie de cuptoare Martin Siemens-Martin
plant
instalaie de curare purifying plant
instalaie de curire pentru piese turnate
cleaning-room equipment
instalaie de debit mare wholesale plant
instalaie de decantare drain cup, sedimentation
plant
instalaie de decapat pickling plant
instalaie de decolorare bleaching plant
instalaie de dedurizare a apei water softening
plant
instalaie de defenolat ape reziduale sewage
dephenolating plant
instalaie de degazolinare ipetr) recovery plant

instalaie de epurare biologic

instalaie de degresare grease extracting plant

instalaie de degudronare ipetr) detarrer
instalaie de dejivraj deicer; (av) ice guard
instalaie de deparafinare wax chiller/plant
instalaie de depentanizare depentanizer
instalaie de depropanizare depropanizer
instalaie de desalinare desalter; ipetr) salt settler
instalaie de descrcare discharging gear, gateand-dam discharge, unloading machinery, unload
ing plant; inav) discharging device
instalaie de descrcare a cenuii ash handling
plant
instalaie de desecare drainage system
instalaie de desprfuire ima) cyclone, dustseparator
instalaie de desulfurat sweetener
instalaie de detectare a armelor i explozivilor
n bagaje nedeschise explosive detection mo
bile laboratory
instalaie de dezbenzinare ipetr) reducer, reduc
ing unit
instalaie de dezbenzinare prin adsorbie ad
sorption plant
instalaie de dezuleiere a parafinei prin sudaie
(wax) sweater
instalaie de difuzare public-address system
instalaie de distilare distillation/distilling plant
instalaie de distilare a gudronului tar distill
ery/distillation plant
instalaie de distilare sub presiune redus re
ducing plant
instalaie de distilat glicerina glycerine distilla
tion plant
instalaie de distribuie central office, distribut
ing facilities/station, switchboard plant, switch
gear plant
instalaie de distrugere a deeurilor radioac
tive disposal plant
instalaie de dozare a amestecurilor propor
tioning plant
instalaie de dozare pentru agregate aggregate
batch(ing) plant
instalaie de drenare drainage system, draining
plant
instalaie de energie nuclear nuclear energy
plant, nuclear power plant (NPP)
instalaie de epurare purge recovery system,
purifying plant
instalaie de epurare a apelor uzate reziduale
sewage-treatment plant, waste-water purifying
plant
instalaie de epurare biologic biological clean
ing plant

instalaie de epurare chimic a apei

736

instalaie de epurare chimic a apei water-pu

rification plant
instalaie de evacuare a apei drainage system,
water removal plant
instalaie de evacuare a cenuii ash handling
plant
instalaie de excavat la zi floor clearer
instalaie de exhaustare exhaust system
instalaie de experimentare experimental fa
cilities
instalaie de exploatare machinery
instalaie de exterior external plant
instalaie de extracie a petrolului production
installation
instalaie de extracie a fenolilor dephenolizer
instalaie de extracie cu chibl bucket eleva
tor/lift
instalaie de extracie cu colivie hoisting with
cages
instalaie de extracie cu pomp centrifug ex
traction centrifuge
instalaie de extracie cu puuri gemene doublepit plant
instalaie de fabricaie operating installation
instalaie de fermentaie fermentation plant
instalaie de flotaie flotation plant
instalaie de flotaie cu mai multe celule mul
tiple-cell flotation machine
instalaie de foraj boring plant/rig, drilling rig
instalaie de foraj adnc deep-well drilling plant
instalaie de foraj combinat (pentru foraj rotativ
i percutant) combination rig
instalaie de foraj cu cablu cable rig
instalaie de foraj cu diamante diamond drilling
rig
instalaie de foraj percutant {min) churn drill
instalaie de foraj percutant cu cablu cable-tool
drilling rig
instalaie de foraj rotativ rotary drill(ing) rig
instalaie de foraj transportabil portable rig/
drilling machine
instalaie de formare {met) moulding equipment
instalaie de for power plant
instalaie de for pentru pompe de extracie a
petrolului pumping well power-plant
instalaie de frnare brake assembly, braking gear
instalaie de galvanizare galvanizing plant
instalaie de gazolin casing-head plant
instalaie de granulare nodulizing installation
instalaie de guvernare helm
instalaie de hidroformare hydroformer
instalaie de hidrogenat grsimi fat hardening
plant

instalaie de msurare a amplificrii

instalaie de iluminat lighting equipment/plant/

system, light plant/wiring
instalaie de interconectare (ntre dou staii
telefonice mobile) talk-through facility
instalaie de interpret interpreter installation
instalaie de irigat irrigation works
instalaie de izomerizare isomerizer
instalaie de mbidonare packaging plant/unit
instalaie de mbuteliere i agitare machine for
drawing off, racking bench/block
instalaie de nclzire heat installation
instalaie de nclzire central central-heating
plant
instalaie de ncrcare cargo gear, feeding instal
lation/plant, loading/skip-charging gear
instalaie de ncrcare a furnalelor {met) charg
ing gear/installation/unit
instalaie de ncercri test(ing) plant
instalaie de ndulcit sweetener
instalaie de nregistrat i redat convorbiri
sound pickup outfit
instalaie de ntrerupere {el) switch yard
instalaie de legare mooring equipment
instalaie de legare la pmnt ground connection
instalaie de legtur direct talk-through fa
cility
instalaie de leiere a sticlelor bottle-soaking
apparatus
instalaie de lichefiere liquefaction plant
instalaie de limpezire rinsing plant, straining
apparatus
instalaie de linii exterioare outside plant
instalaie de liofilizare freeze drying plant
instalaie de lixiviere lixiviation plant
instalaie de macerare {alim) leaching plant
instalaie de manevr i legare mooring fittings
instalaie de manevr/de triaj {cf) shunting
instalaie de manipulare handling facilities
instalaie de mare cdere (la hidrocentrale) highhead power plant
instalaie de maini {ma) machine unit
instalaie de mcinare i cernere grinding and
sifting plant
instalaie de mcinare i nscuire grinding and
bagging plant
instalaie de mcinat crushing-mill, grinding
plant, pulverizing equipment
instalaie de mcinat crbuni coal-pulverizing
plant
instalaie de mrunit grinding plant
instalaie de msurare measure equipment
instalaie de msurare a amplificrii gain set

instalaie de mixare
instalaie de mixare (tele) mixer bus/unit, mixing
unit
instalaie de morrit/mcinat (alim) crushingmill, grinding/milling plant, pulverizing equip
ment, pulveriyer mill
instalaie de negru de fum carbon-black plant
instalaie de nitrurare nitriding equipment
instalaie de oxidat xilenul xylol oxidation plant
instalaie de platformare platformer
instalaie de ploaie artificial raining plant
instalaie de polimerizare polymer/polymeriza
tion plant, polyplant, poly-unit
instalaie de pompare pumping machinery; ipetr)
pump(ing) plant
instalaie de prjit minereu calcining/roasting
plant
instalaie de prenclzire preheating plant
instalaie de prelucrare processing plant, pro
cess unit
instalaie de prelucrare a petrolului brut oilprocessing unit, refinery process unit
instalaie de preparare/splare (crbuni sau
minereuri) preparation plant
instalaie de preparare a agregatelor aggregate
preparation plant
instalaie de preparare a crbunilor coal prepa
ration plant
instalaie de preparare a minereurilor dress
ing/processing plant
instalaie de preparare a noroiului de foraj mud
mixing plant
instalaie de presare pressing plant
instalaie de prevenire a pierderii oil saver
instalaie de pudlaj puddling works
instalaie de pulverizat vopsea spray-painting
unit
instalaie de purificare purifying plant
instalaie de radiogoniometrie direction-finder
installation, normal direction-finder radio reception
instalaie de radiogoniometrie de bord radiocompass
instalaie de radiolocaie direction-finder insta
llation
instalaie de rafinare refining plant
instalaie de rcire cooling/refrigerating plant
instalaie de rcire cu propan propane refrigera
tion unit
instalaie de rcire cu saramur brine refriger
ating plant
instalaie de rcire n vid vacuum cooling plant
instalaie de recondiionare a noroiului de foraj
mud reconditioning installation

instalaie de arjare cu schipuri

instalaie de rectificare discontinu discontinu
ous rectifying plant
instalaie de recuperare (hc) recovery plant
instalaie de recuperare a solvenilor solvent
recovery plant
instalaie de recuperare a solvenilor volatili
volatile solvents recuperation plant
instalaie de redistilare n vid vacuum rerun dis
tillation unit
instalaie de reducere a viscozitii visbreaker,
viscosity breaker
instalaie de reformare catalitic reformer; re
forming plant/ unit
instalaie de refrigerare freezing plant
instalaie de regenerare reclamation plant, ipetr)
recovery plant
instalaie de regenerare a sodei soda recovery
unit
instalaie de regenerare a sulfului sulphur re
covery plant
instalaie de remorcare haulage equipment
instalaie de rezerv sentinel/stand-by plant
instalaie de ridicat hoisting unit
instalaie de ridicat pe vertical (cstr, min) wind
ing plant
instalaie de sablare cu mas de lucru rotitoare
rolling-table-type sandblast machine
instalaie de santin (nav) drain arrangement
instalaie de saturare saturation plant
instalaie de selecie automat dial system
equipment
instalaie de semnalizare a pericolului danger
alarm
instalaie de separare a stearinei stearin removal
plant
instalaie de serviciu secret secrecy device
instalaie de siguran Ia calea ferat installa
tion of railroad safety appliances
instalaie de solidificare a ngheatei prin
suprarcire rapid rapid hardener
instalaie de sortare classification mill, grading/
sorting plant
instalaie de splare washing plant
instalaie de splare a minereului ore washer/
washing room
instalaie de stabilizare stabilization/stabilizer/
stabilizing plant
instalaie de stripare ipetr) stripper, stripping
plant
instalaie de stropit irrigation works
instalaie de arjare cu schipuri skip-charging
gear

instalaie de teampuri
instalaie de teampuri {min) crushing-mill,
stamp(ing) mill
instalaie de tabletat pelletizer
instalaie de telecomand remote-acting equipment
instalaie de telemecanic remote-acting
equipment
instalaie de telereglaj (autom) remote-control gear
instalaie de televiziune bord-sol air-to-ground
television installation
instalaie de termoficare district heating plant
instalaie de tiraj artificial forced-induced draft
fan
instalaie de topire fusion/melting/smelting plant
instalaie de topit seu tallow melting plant
instalaie de traducere a grupului secundar (n
telefonia cu cureni purttori) supergroup trans
lating equipment
instalaie de transbordare pentru trenuri
(feribot) ferry-boat
instalaie de transfer (tele) cue, talk-through fa
cility
instalaie de transmitere a comenzilor ballistic
director
instalaie de transport conveying/implement/
machinery appliance
instalaie de tratare purifying plant
instalaie de tratare cu leie (met) leaching (plant)
instalaie de trefilat srm wire-drawing plant
instalaie de triaj (c/)shunting
instalaie de turntorie foundry plant
instalaie de ultraformare ultraformer
instalaie de umezire a aerului moistening in
stallation
instalaie de umplere filling plant
instalaie de umplut cutii de conserve can fill
ing plant
instalaie de uscat drying installation/plant
instalaie de uscat spun soap-drying plant
instalaie de ventilare cooling/ventilation plant
instalaie de zdrobit (text) crushing-mill
instalaie deschis outdoor plant
instalaie drencer (contra incendiilor) fire
drencher
instalaie elecric interioar/n locuin do
mestic wiring
instalaie electric electric wiring, wire plant,
wiring; (auto) electrical equipment/system
instalaie electric aparent open/exposed/sur
face wiring
instalaie electric exterioar outdoor electri
cal equipment
instalaie electric interioar interior wiring

instalaie pentru deshidratarea ieiului

instalaie electric n locuin domestic wiring
instalaie electric pe tencuial surface wir ing
instalaie experimental test plant/rig, pilot
plant/unit
instalaie experimental de cercetri testing
plant
instalaie frigorific cooling system, refrigera
tion/refrigerating plant, refrigerator
instalaie frigorific automat self-contained
system
instalaie frigorific cu absorbie absorption
refrigerating machine
instalaie frigorific cu jet de abur steam-jet
refrigerating plant
instalaie gazogeneratoare (ind chim, met) gas
plant
instalaie generatoare de abur steam/installation generating plant
instalaie hidraulic de pompare (min) pres
sure engine
instalaie hidroenergetic hydroelectric power
plant
instalaie hidroenergetic de joas cdere hy
droelectric plant of low head
instalaie hidroenergetic de medie presiune
hydroelectric plant of moderate head
instalaie individual unit plant
instalaie industrial commercial plant/unit, fullscale/industrial/ process(ing) plant
instalaie interioar indoor fittings/furniture/in
stallation
instalaie izolat unit plant
instalaie n aer liber out-door plant
instalaie n circuitul nchis closed-circuit in
stallation
instalaie n tuburi conduit wiring
instalaie n tuburi izolante wiring in conduit
instalaie mobil de televizat roving-eye camera
instalaie nuclear de baz basic nuclear plant/
installation
instalaie pentru alimentarea cu crbuni a
locomotivelor locomotive coaling plant
instalaie pentru analiza elementar combus
tion train
instalaie pentru calcinarea pmntului decolo
rant clay burner
instalaie pentru comprimare compression plant
instalaie pentru controlul combustiei combus
tion test stand
instalaie pentru creterea energiei la accele
rarea particulelor atomice energy booster
instalaie pentru deshidratarea ieiului oil
dehydrator

instalaie pentru desulfurarea benzenului

instalaie pentru desulfurarea benzenului ben
zol desulfurizing plant
instalaie pentru distilarea benzenului benzol
distilling plant
instalaie pentru doctorizare doctor sweetener
instalaie pentru epurarea gazelor gas-cleaning installation/plant
instalaie pentru extracia uleiului oil-extrac
tion plant
instalaie pentru evacuarea gazelor evacuating
equipment
instalaie pentru fabricaie pe scar industrial
manufacturing plant
instalaie pentru gaze lichefiate liquid gas plant
instalaie pentru injectarea apei n strat infuser
instalaie pentru iradieri gamma radium bomb
instalaie pentru ncrcarea bateriilor de
acumulatoare battery-charging equipment
instalaie pentru ncercarea angrenajelor n
timpul micrii gear circulator rig
instalaie pentru ndulcire cu plumbit de sodiu
plumbite sweetener
instalaie pentru nregistrarea deformaiilor
cauzate de o sarcin dinamic dynamic strain
recording equipment
instalaie pentru manevrarea grinzilor vanei
de batardou stoplog handling equipment
instalaie pentru meliarea inului flax-scutching
mill
instalaie pentru meninerea vidului evacuat
ing equipment
instalaie pentru modificarea parametrilor
energiei electrice mutator
instalaie pentru prelucrarea informaiei data
processor
instalaie pentru prelucrarea oaselor bone pro
cessing plant
instalaie pentru reactivarea catalizatorului
reactivator
instalaie pentru recuperarea acidului acid re
covery plant
instalaie pentru regenerarea uleiului oil
reclaimer/ regenerator
instalaie pentru schimb de ioni ion-exchange
plant
instalaie pentru scindarea grsimilor fat split
ting plant
instalaie pentru separarea produselor uoare
skimming plant
instalaie pentru sortarea cocsului coke grad
ing plant

739

instalaii de antier

instalaie pentru supravegherea flcrii unui

arztor oil flame control installation
instalaie pentru teleconferine equipment for
round calls
instalaie pentru topit melting unit
instalaie pentru traducere interpreter instal
lation
instalaie pentru transportat sarcini load-car
rying equipment
instalaie pentru transportul cenuii ash con
veying plant
instalaie pentru tratarea apei water treating
plant
instalaie pentru turnarea betonului concrete
casting plant
instalaie pentru umplerea butoaielor barrel
filler
instalaie pentru verificarea combustiei com
bustion test
instalaie-pilot pilot plant/unit
instalaie pilot pentru cracare kitty cracker
instalaie pneumatic compressed-air service
instalaie pneumatic de abataj air breaker
instalaie pneumatic de transport air conveyor
instalaie portativ de ridicat portable pulling
machine
instalaie portuar de radiolocaie port radar
installation
instalaie de supraveghere (tele) control gear
instalaie semiindustrial half-way unit, replica/semiwork-scale plant, semiplant
instalaie separat unit plant
instalaie spumogen fog-foam unit
instalaie sub tencuial buried wiring, sunk wall
installation
instalaie telefonic internal plant
instalaie telefonic mic automat small auto
unit
instalaie telefonic particular cu acces la
reeaua public house exchange system
instalaie terestr (tele) ground installation
instalaie termonuclear cu cmp magnetic
oglind" mirror machine
instalaie transportabil de energie nuclear
package nuclear power plant
instalaie transportabil pentru manevr por
table pulling machine
instalaii ale unui pu de extracie pit gear
instalaii de centralizare i de blocare a acelor
i semnalelor (cf) block-and-interlocking ar
rangement
instalaii de antier (cstr) site facilities

instalaii pe sol

740

instalaii pe sol (av) ground installation

instalaii portuare port facilities
instalaii portuare de operare (ncrcaredescrcare) shipping facilities
instalaii tehnico-sanitare sanitary-engineering
installations
instantaneu momentary, prompt, undelayed;
(foto) instantaneous (photograph), snapshot
instilator (ind chim) dropper
institut de cercetri experiment station, research
institute
institut de mine school of mines
instituie establishment, institution
instituii de investiii institutional investors
instructaj al aviatorilor briefing
instructaj preliminar preparatory training
instrucie (TH) instruction
instrucie militar (mil) drill
instruciune instruction order; (inf) command
instruciune al crei efect nu poate fi identificat
n faza de translatare a programului
nonexecutable statement
instruciune al crei efect poate fi identificat
n timpul executrii programului din care
face parte executable statement
instruciune aritmetic arithmetic statement
instruciune a unui program cu efect asupra
translatrii acestuia (inf) directive
instruciune auxiliar privind funcionarea
calculatorului housekeeping instruction
instruciune care comand funcii discontinue
miscellaneous function
instruciune care oprete prelucrarea (la
maini-unelte) end of tape
instruciune care trebuie modificat pentru a
deveni efectiv presumptive instruction
instruciune ce descrie o operaie de ieire data
transfer instruction
instruciune ce descrie o operaie de intrare
data transfer instruction
instruciune cheie key instruction
instruciune compus din caractere aranjate
ntr-o form simbolic pseudoinstruction
instruciune condiionat (inf) conditioning, ifstatement
instruciune corespunztoare evoluiei unui
procesor ntr-un interval dat microinstruction
instruciune curent current instruction
instruciune cu unu plus unu/1 + 1 adrese oneplus-one instruction
instruciune dac" if-statement
instruciune de adunare add instruction

instruciune de ramificaie

instruciune de apel calling instruction

instruciune de asamblare assembler instruction
instruciune de blocare blocking order
instruciune de calcul arithmrtic statement, cal
culating/calculation statement
instruciune de calculator computer instruction
instruciune de clire instruction for hardening
process
instruciune de ciclare iteration statement
instruciune de comand (decodificat i
executat de canalul de intrare-ieire) (inf) con
trol word
instruciune de conectare suplimentar patch
ing instruction
instruciune de control care specific conti
nuarea executrii programului la o anumit
instruciune unconditional branch instruction
instruciune de control care specific selec
tarea urmtoarei secvene de instruciuni ce
urmeaz a fi executat selection statement
instruciune de corecie (inf) patch
instruciune de decizie mixt selection statement
instruciune de dirijare go-to statement
instruciune de distribuire delivery instruction
instruciune de executare la calculator do state
ment
instruciune de execuie (TH) execute statement
instruciune de exploatare (auto) operating in
struction
instruciune de extragere a unor date extract
instruction
instruciune de nceput de fiier header/heading
statement
instruciune de nlnuire link (instruction)
instruciune de nmulire (inf) multiply in
struction
instruciune de nsrcinare du-te la" go-to"
assignment statement
instruciune de ntrerupere (inf) halt instruction
instruciune de legtur link instruction/order
instruciune de livrare delivery instruction
instruciune de multiplicare (inf) multiply in
struction
instruciune de oprire (inf) halt instruction
instruciune de oprire pentru control break
point instruction
instruciune de organizare housekeeping in
struction
instruciune de programare sau de codificare
incorect mistake
instruciune de ramificaie alternate/branching
instruction

instruciune de referin

741

instruciune de referin blank instruction, skip

instruction/order/command
instruciune de referire a memoriei memoryreference instruction
instruciune de reglare adjusting regulation
instruciune de revenire (inf) return statement
instruciune de salt branching instruction, branch
statement, go-to" assignment statement, jump
instruction/order, unconditional jump /transfer
instruction
instruciune de salt necondiionat unconditional
branch instruction
instruciune de substituire setting instruction
instruciune de sumare add instruction
instruciune de totalizare add instruction
instruciune de transfer (autom) cue
instruciune de transfer al datelor data transfer
instruction
instruciune de transfer condiional decision
statement
instruciune de transfer necondiionat uncondi
tional jump/transfer instruction
instruciune de transfer unconditional branch
instruction
instruciune de utilizare instruction
instruciune dintr-un program (inf) instruction
instruciune efectiv effective instruction
instruciune executabil/al crei efect poate fi
identificat n timpul executrii programului
din care face parte executable statement
instruciune executat de canalul de intrareieire input-output command
instruciune extern external command
instruciune fr adres zero-address instruction
instruciune fr obiect do-nothing instruction
instruciune fr parte de adres addressless
instruction
instruciune fictiv dummy instruction/tag
instruciune general marcat (inf) labelled
statement
instruciune goal blank/do-nothing/non-operation instruction, skip instruction/order/command
instruciune inefectiv (inf) waste instruction
instruciune iniial bootstrap, key instruction
instruciune introdus de utilizator prin
macrodefinire macroinstruction
instruciune iterativ repetitive instruction
instruciune n cod main machine/computer in
struction
instruciune n curs de execuie current ins
truction
instruciune n forma limbajului surs sym
bolic instruction

instruciuni de ntreinere

instruciune n limbaj surs calculating/calcula

tion statement
instruciune neexecutabil/ al crei efect nu
poate fi identificat n faza
de translatare a programului nonexecutable
statement
instrciune neoperativ non-operation instruction
instruciune operatorie effective instruction
instruciune operaional (inf) operating ins
truction
instruciune pe band magnetic magnetic tape
order
instruciune pentru" (n ALGOL) for statement
instruciune pentru conectarea unui aparat
indicator de erori check indicator instruction
instruciune permanent n vigoare standing in
struction
instruciune primitiv presumptive instruction
instruciune privilegiat privileged instruction
instruciune ramificat ale crei rezultate
sunt transferate unei alt unconditional branch
instruction
instruciune real actual instruction
instruciune recunoscut de calculatorul pentru
care a fost conceput computer instruction
instruciune referitoare la atributele datelor
utilizate ntr-un program declaration/declara
tive statement
instruciune referitoare la canal channel ins
truction
instruciune referitoare la o aciune rezervat
anumitor componente ale sistemului de
operare privileged instruction
instruciune referitoare la pist channel ins
truction
instruciune sfrit de fiier" end (of) file state
ment
instruciune sfrit de lucrare" end-of-job
statement
instruciune simbolic symbolic instruction
instruciuni instructions
instruciuni codificate pentru legarea
subrutinelor (inf) function digits
instruciuni de (de)servire (ma^-w)service in
structions
instruciuni de exploatare/funcionare direc
tions, directions for use/application, instructions
for use/ to operator, operator's handbook,
printed/ service instructions, working instructions
instruciuni de funcionare i ntreinere in
structions for operation and maintenance
instruciuni de ntreinere maintenance instruc
tions, routine order, service instructions

instruciuni de poziionare a parametrilor

instruciuni de poziionare a parametrilor pa
rameter setting instructions/offers
instruciuni de situare parameter setting instruc
tions/ orders
instruciuni nautice sailing directions
instruciuni privitoare la expedierea sau ncr
carea mrfurilor shipping instructions
instrui (a ) drill, instruct
instruire drill
instruire a personalului de supraveghere su
pervisory training
instruire n tehnica calculatoarelor education
for computer
instrument apparatus, appliance, device, imple
ment, instrument
instrumenta (a) ntr-o sond (petr) fish, hoist
out
instrumentare a unui program program(me)
instrumentation
instrumentaie instrumentation; (petr) fishing
(job)
instrumentaie cu ajutorul gealei (petr) jarring
instrument care produce sunete prin lovire
gong
instrument criochirurgical cryotool
instrument cu bimetal bimetallic instrument
instrument cu blindaj feromagnetic iron-shield
instrument
instrument cu cadran dial instrument
instrument cu cadru mobil moving-coil instrument
instrument cu circuit magnetic nchis iron-cored
instrument
instrument cu fir cald expansion instrument
instrument cu soclu plat flat-base-type instrument
instrument de bord aircraft-type instrument
instrument de control leak instrument
instrument de msurat measuring appliance/tool
instrument de msurat etalon master meter
instrument de msurat filetele, piesele con
cave etc. quick palper
instrument de msurat caracteristicile de cur
gere (fiz, metr) flowmeter
instrument de msurat cu ac indicator (metr)
indicating device/instrument
instrument de msurat cu cadran (ma-un) directreading instrument
instrument de msurat cu radiaii beta (at, metr)
beta absorption gauge
instrument de msurat cu scal (ma-un) directreading instrument
instrument de montaj creator's /lineman's instru
ment

742

instrument termic

instrument de navigaie navigation instrument

instrument de prob (autom) test gauge
instrument de tiat probe de roci sample cutter
instrument de zero balancing apparatus, zeropoint device/ instrument
instrumente de formare moulder tools
instrumente de aviaie airplane instruments
instrumente de control inspection tools
instrumente de control al zborului flying con
trol instruments
instrumente de lucru pe hart plotting equipment
instrumente de plat legale legal tender/currency
instrumente interschimbabile replacement in
struments
instrument etalon de mare precizie master tool
instrument ferodinamic iron-cored instrument
instrument folosit pentru msurarea cldurii
pierdute de corpul omenesc wet cat
instrument magnetoelectric moving-coil ins
trument
instrument muzical musical instrument
instrument pentru determinarea adncimii de
nghe a solului cryopedometer
instrument pentru determinarea axelor optice
ale unui cristal de cuar conoscope
instrument pentru determinarea duritii hard
ness-testing machine, hardometer
instrument pentru determinarea tensiunii
superficiale a lichidelor tensiometer
instrument pentru indicarea valorii deviaiei
de frecven frequency monitor
instrument pentru liniat portative music-pen,
raster hammer
instrument pentru msurarea alungirii piese
lor supuse la traciune tensometer
instrument pentru msurarea cavitilor n
piese passimeter
instrument pentru msurarea intensitii sem
nalului S-meter
instrument pentru msurarea puterii aparente
volt-ampere meter
instrument pentru msurarea turaiei pieselor
rotitoare ale mainilor tachometer
instrument pentru msurat energia radiant
n spectrul termic kampometer
instrument pentru producerea vorbirii sintetice
vocoder
instrument pentru tiat felii foarte subiri sec
tion cutter
instrument prin care membrii unei uniuni de
credite pot achita note de plat din conturile
de aciuni ale acesteia share draft
instrument termic expansion instrument

insubmersibilitate

743

insubmersibilitate unsinkability
insuficient deficient, imperfect
insuficient ars() (sc) underfired
insuficient finisat underfinished
insuficien inadequacy, scarcity, shortage (shtg.)
insufla (a) blast (in), blow in/into, (met) inject
insuflare a aerului blast air, (met)air injection
insuflare cu abur i oxigen vapour oxygen blast
insuflare cu aer i vapori air-and-steam blast
insuflare de aer cald hot blower
insuflare de aer n cuptor blasting
insuflare de aer sub grtar undergrate blast
insuflare de aer uscat dry-air blast
insuflare direct forced draught/draft; (termo)
overwind
insularizare a unei poriuni de reea n cazul
unui defect insulation of a unit
insul (geog) island; (geog, hidr) isle
insul mic islet
insule oceanice oceanic islands
insulina iletin
intabula (a ) (petr) tabulate
intact undamaged, undecayed
intaglio (poligr) intaglio
intarsio marquetry
integra (a) integrate
integrabil integrable
integrabilitate integrability
integrabil (mat) squarable
integraf integration curve recorder; (mat) integraph
integral integral
integrala fluxului n timp flux time
integral integral
integral a erorii error integral&function
integral abelian abelian integral
integral algebric abelian integral
integral cu limite infinite infinite integral
integral curbilinie contour/line integral
integral de activare activation integral
integral de ciocnire collision integral
integral de contur (mat) circulation
integral de faz action variable, phase integral
integral de suprafa area integral
integral de volum space integral
integral definit definite integral
integral nedefinit antiderivative
integral particular (a unei ecuaii diferen-iale)
particular solution
integral (despre texte etc.) unabbreviated, un
abridged
integrand (mat) integrand
integrant (inseparabil) (mat) essential

intens faliat

integrare integration
integrare adaptiv adaptive integration
integrare a produciei cu sursele de aprovizio
nare i cu pieele de desfacere vertical inte
gration
integrare a unitilor funcionale ntr-un
subsistem hardware system organization
integrare cu intervale intermittent integration
integrare pe scar foarte mare very large scale
integration (VLSI)
integrare pe scar medie medium scale integra
tion (MSI)
integrare pe scar ultralarg ultra-large scale
integration (ULSI)
integrare vertical vertical integration
integrare vertical ncepnd de la produsul
finit backward integration
integrat in-built, inbuilt; (inf) interlocking
integrator integrator
integrator altitudine-azimut azel display/scope,
azimuth elevation display
integrator cu compensare parametric a erorii
bootstop integrator
integrator de lumin light counter
integrator inversor inverse integrator
integrator practic perfect (autom) virtually per
fect integrator
integrat pe scar redus small-scale integrated
(SSI)
integritate wholeness
integritate a datelor data integrity
inteligen intelligence
inteligibilitate articulation and intelligibility, read
ability
inteligibilitate a cuvntului word articulation/
intelligibility
inteligibilitate a propoziiei sentence articulation
inteligibilitate a silabelor (tele) syllable articu
lation/intelligibility
inteligibilitate a textului phrase intelligibility
inteligibilitate a vorbirii (tele) clearness
inteligibilitate dificil (tele) difficulty in con
versing
inteligibilitate discontinu a cuvintelor (tele)
discrete word intelligibility
inteligibilitate ideal ideal articulation
inteligibilitate intermitent a cuvintelor (tele)
discrete word intelligibility
inteligibilitate procentual a vorbirii percent
articulation/ intelligibility
intens cutat acutely folded
intens faliat badly faulted

intensifica (a)

744

intensifica (a) boost, enhance, intensify

intensificare intensification
intensificare a vntului (meteo) wind set-up
intensitate intensiveness, strength< (el) intensity
intensitate a albului whiteness
intensitate a cmpului field intensity/strength
intensitate a cmpului coercitiv coercive force/
intensity
intensitate a cmpului electric electric(al)/electrostatic field strength
intensitate a cmpului electric de strpungere
breakdown field/electric strength
intensitate a cmpului la distan remote radia
tion field
intensitate a cmpului magnetic magnetic field
strength
intensitate a culorii brilliancy, colour depth/in
tensity/strength
intensitate a curentului amperage, current
strength, strength of the current
intensitate a curentului de descrcare discharge
capacity/rate
intensitate a fasciculului electronic beam current
intensitate a lucrului rate of doing work
intensitate a luminii illuminating power, inten
sity of light, light intensity
intensitatea magnetizrii magnetization
intensitate a perturbaiilor noise intensity
intensitate a ploii rainfall intensity
intensitate a sunetului (tele) sound intensity,
volume of sound
intensitate a tirajului head of draught
intensitate a tubului de vrtejuri strength of
the vortex tube
intensitate a unei nuane hue strength
intensitate a valorii de reglaj (autom) forcing
intensitate a zgomotului noise intensity
intensitate acustic acoustic/sound intensity
intensitate admisibil (el) carrying capacity
intensitate auditiv (fz) loudness
intensitate de cmp perturbator radio noise field
intensity
intensitate de emisie (fz) emission rate, emis
sive/emitting power
intensitate de fisiune fission rate
intensitate de fond a radiaiei background in
tensity
intensitate de iluminare illumination intensity
intensitate de nnegrire photographic transmis
sion density
intensitate de magnetizare intrinsic induction
intensitate de particule radiation intensity

intercalare

intensitate de radiaie radiant intensity

intensitate de rspuns striking current
intensitate de oc force of the blow
intensitate de vrtej intensity of vortex
intensitate ionic (fiz) ionic strength
intensitate luminoas luminous intensity/power,
light intensity
intensitate pe orizontal horizontal intensity
force
intensitate pe int (at) target strength
intensitate seismic earthquake intensity
intensitate sonor acoustic power, loudness
intensitate specific a sursei radioactive spe
cific strength
intensiv (despre un proces) lively
intenta o aciune (a ) file an action
interactiv (regim) (inf) interactive
interaciona (a ) interact, interfere
interaciune interaction, interplay, interworking,
mutual action
interaciune a sondelor well interference
interaciune coaxial aligning interaction
interaciune cu schimbare de coordonate n
spaiu space-exchange interaction
interaciune cu schimbare de spini spin-ex
change interaction
interaciune datorit rezonanei de rotaie ro
tational resonance interaction
interaciune de configuraie configuration in
teraction
interaciune de schimb exchange interaction
interaciune de tip pereche pairwise interaction
interaciune ntre electroni i o reea cristalin
electron-lattice interaction
interaciune ntre ioni i dipoli ion-dipole in
teraction
interaciune la distan mare long-range inter
action
interaciune la distan mic close-range inter
action
interaciune nuclear nuclear interaction
interaciune prin cuante quantized interaction
interaciune prin vector axial axial vector cou
pling/interaction
interaciune spin-orbit spin-orbit interaction
interaciune spin-spin spin-spin interaction
interblocare (inf) interlock
intercala (a) fit into one another, insert, interlace,
interleave, interpose, place in matrix; (poligr)
embed
intercalare (cstr) interposition; (geol) sandwich;
(poligr) insertion, phrase/word in parentheses,
rider

intercalare de carbonat de fier

745

intercalare de carbonat de fier ntre strate de

crbuni blackband ironstone
intercalare de foi albe/maculatur (poligr) in
terleaving, sheeting
intercalare de masc masking
intercalat intercalary, interlaid; (geol) interbedded,
interstratified
intercalaie intercalation; (geol) interlayer, seam
intercalate de argil (min)scud
intercalaie de crbune (min) scud
intercalaie de roc dur bastard rock
intercalaie de steril (min) (bone)band
intercalaie de ist argilos shale break
intercalaie impermeabil impervious parting
intercalaie n care se haveaz dirt-band used
for coalcutting
intercalaie n roc cristalin coninnd sulfuri
fahlband
intercalaie lenticular lenticular intercalation
intercalaie productiv pay streak
intercalaie steril (min) bone, dirt band/parting
intercalaie subire de argil clay parting
intercalaie subire istoas n stratul de roc
famp, slate break
intercalaii alternnde de ist i calcar alter
nate bands of schist and limestone
intercept (nav) intercept
intercepta (a ) enter a circuit, intercept
intercepta (a) (o convorbire) overhear
interceptare (av, tele) interception
interceptare a precipitaiilor (hidr) interception
interceptare a intei (tele) lock-on
interceptare a unei convorbiri telefonice (tele)
tapping
interceptor de jet (av) controls installed in jet
intercepie a imprimrii print capture
interclasare collating, collation, sequencing; (inf)
merging
interclasare a cartelelor ntr-o ordine anumit
card collating/collation/matching
intercolonament intercolumniation
intercomunicare telefonic intercommunication
(intercom), talk-back (circuit)
interconectare attachment, interlinking, jumpering
interconectare a centralelor electrice takingup of the load by the individual power st
interconectare a componentelor periferice (inf)
peripheral component interconnect (PCI)
interconectare a fazelor (met) interlinking of
phases
interconectare a poziiilor de lucru grouping of
positions

interferen armonic

interconectare a reelelor system interconnec

tion/tie
interconectare a sistemelor electrice fusion of
current supply systems
interconectat (el) interlinked
interconexiune interconnection
intercorelare (ex.a dou semnale stocastice)
cross correlation
intercorelator cross correlator
interdicie forbiddenness
interdicie a intercombinaiilor forbiddenness
of intercombination
interdicie a unei tranziii forbiddenness of a
transition
interdicie de circulaie pe timp de iarn (drum)
ice thaw barrier
interes concern
interes n joc interest at issue/at stake
interesterifcare interesterification
interfa care permite conectarea la calcula
tor a diferitelor aparate muzicale musical in
struments digital interface (MIDI)
interfa cu utilizatorul care permite mutri
ntre aplicaii fr s apar confuzii presen
tation manager (PM)
interfa de comunicare a unui sistem de calcul
la echipamentele de modulare-demodulare
communication interface
interfa de separaie ap-iei oil-water inter
face
interfa (inf) interface
interfa industrial (inf) process interface
interfa lichid-gaz liquid-gas interface
interfa om-calculator man-machine interface
interfa paralel pentru cuplarea impri
mantei line printer
interfa serial serial interface
interfa standardizat pentru aparate de
muzic electronic musical instruments digital
interface (MIDI)
interfa utilizator user interface (UI)
interfera (a ) interfere; (fiz) superpose
interferen disturbance, mush; (el, fiz, tele) beat;
(fiz) interference
interferen a benzilor laterale side-band in
terference
interferen a elicei (av) propeller interference
interferen a frecvenelor optice (la laser) beat
ing of optical frequencies
interferen a imaginii n sunet vision on sound
interferen adiacent monkey chatter
interferen armonic a oscilatorului local
harmonic oscillator interference

interferen a sondelor

746

interferen a sondelor asupra drenajului (petr)

well interference
interferen ce apare pe ecranul televizorului
ca o band orizontal de linii n form de V
herringbone pattern
interferen cu semnale parazite transmise pe
reea conducted interference
interferen cu un canal adiacent splatter
interferen de nalt frecven high-frequency
interference
interferen de imagine beat frequency, CW in
terference
interferen diafonic cross-talk interference
interferen ntre purttoare intercarrier inter
ference
interferen ntre purttoarea de sunet i cea
de crominan {tele) sound-chrominance beat
interferen ntre staii de televiziune care
funcioneaz pe acelai canal co-channel in
terference
interferen pe frecvena imagine image inter
ference
interferen prin inducie induction interference
interferen produs de un avion n micare
aeroplane flutter
interferen provenit din reea mainsborne in
terference
interferen datorit armonicelor frecvenei
intermediare intermediate-frequency-harmonic
interference
interferen datorit armonicelor oscilatorului
oscillator harmonic interference
interferen de ecou echo interference
interferometru (fiz) interferometer
interferometru de nalt frecven radio inter
ferometer/interference meter
interferometru de radiofrecven radio interfer
ometer
interfix interfix
interfoliere (poligr) interleaving
interfon intercommunication (intercom), talk-back
(circuit)
interfon de studio sound talk-back
intergranular intergrain
interimar substitute at interim
interior inland, inner, interior, internal, intrinsic(al),
indoor; (mat) interior
interior al cabinei (la ascensoare, la avioane etc.)
cabin room
interiorul unei ri inland
interlinia (a ) interleave
interlinie leading, pieced lead/spacer, reglet of
wood, space line, (poligr) lead/ quad/ slug/ space

intersecta (a se)

interliniere cu fii de carton (poligr) carding

interlinie tipografic white line
interlinii (poligr) leads
intermediar go-between, intermediate, mediate,
middleman
intermediar angrosist drop shipper
intermediar care trateaz cu brokerii jobber
intermediar de produse agricole cu ridicata
carload receiver
intermediar n comerul cu mrfuri produce
broker
intermediar n comerul cu ridicata/en-gros full
function wholesaler
intermediar n materie de publicitate advertis
ing salesman
intermediar n probleme de proprietate indus
trial patent agent
intermediar pentru plasarea aciunilor unei
societi underwriter (u.w., U/W)
intermediere brokerage
intermitent at intervals, discontinuous, intermit
tent, intermittently, interrupted, pulsating
intermodulaie adjacent-channel interference,
cross modulation, cross-talk, interchannel (cross)
modulation, intermodulation, monkey chatter
intern inland, inner, interior, internal, intrinsic(al)
interogare (inf) enquiry
interogare fr pierderea informaiei (inf) non
destructive sensing
interogator challenger, interrogator, inquiry station
interpenetrare (la lipire) interpenetration (sol
dering)
interpola (a ) collate, interpolate
interpolare collating, interpolation; (inf) merging;
(mat) switching in
interpreta (a ) construe, interpret
interpret alfabetic pentru cartele perforate al
phabetic interpreter
interpretare (inf) interpretation; (mat) interpre
tation
interpretare geologic geological interpretation
interpretor de comenzi (inf) command interpreter
interschimba (a) interchange
interschimbabil exchangeable, replaceable
interschimbabilitate exchangeability, interchangeability
interschimbabilitate limitat selective assembly
interschimbare a nfurrilor (la maini
electrice) interspersing
intersecta (a) cut across, decussate, intersect, join;
(mat) cross, overlap, pass through
intersecta (a se) cross, meet

intersecting

747

intersecting intersecting gillbox/gill drawing frame;

(text) double-row of gills, intersecting
intersecie conjunction, cross-cut, crossing, cross
section, meeting, section; (drum, geod, mat) in
tersection; (geod) cut; (mat) cross, meet, piercing
intersecie a dou galerii de aeraj airways in
tersection
intersecie a dou mulimi product
intersecie a mulimilor product of sets
intersecie a unei drepte (cu o dreapt/cu un
plan) foot of line
intersecie cu sens giratoriu rotary intersection
intersecie de boli (arh) groin
intersecie de nivel (cf) grade crossing
intersecie de niveluri diferite separate grade
crossing, undergrade arch crossing
intersecie denivelat grade separation
intersecie n Y Y-intersection
intersecie nainte direct intersection, foresight
intersecie napoi (geod) resection
intersecie logic I AND operation
intersecie rutier road crossing/ intersection
intersecie rutier n stea star junction
intersecie rutier n unghi drept square crossing
intersecie rutier multipl multiway inter
section
intersecie de nivel a liniilor ferate level track
crossing
intersecii de strzi street crossings
intersolubilitate (chim, petr) mutual solubility
interspaiu free distance; (ma) opening
interstitial connate
interstiiu air, blank, gaping, interspace, interstice,
margin, mechanical clearance, play; (ma) gap;
clearance
interstiiu de accelerare accelerating gap/slit
interstiiu de aer just gap
interstratificat interbedded
interstratificaie interbedding, sandwiched layer;
(geol) sandwich
interanjabilitate (ma, met) interchangeability
intertip intertype
interval interspace, range, span, zone; (fiz) spac
ing; (fiz, mat) interval; (fiz, mat, mec) space; (ma)
gap; (TH) clearance, interval
interval al mareei nalte establishment of the port
interval al straturilor de baraj (la tranzistoare
p.n.) barrier spacing
interval de acionare on period
interval de adncime pe profilul unui foraj
depth range
interval de aer air gap

interval de timp

interval de amorsare (la tuburi cu descrcri n

gaze) starter gap
interval de anulare (la redresoare) hold-off inter
val
interval de aprindere (la tuburi cu descrcri n
gaze) starter gap
interval de blancare blanking interval
interval de cinci zile pentad
interval de contact contact separation
interval de conturnare (e/)creep distance
interval de cristalizare freezing interval
interval de descrcare (af)discharge gap/space;
(fiz) spark gap, sparking distance/gap
interval de distilare boiling range
interval de fierbere boiling/distillation range
interval de fierbere ngust narrow-boiling range
interval de gaur contour interval
interval de gradaie scale interval
interval de impulsuri (tele) interval
interval de interaciune interaction gap
interval de nlime a sunetului pitch interval
interval de ncredere confidence interval
interval de nnegrire blacking/density range
interval de ntrziere interval of retardation
interval de linite quiescent interval
interval de msurare span; (chim) measuring
range; (metr) scale range
interval de msurare/de variaie (el, inf,
te/e)range; (tele) plotting interval
interval de modulare buncher space
interval de putere range of capacity
interval de rcire range of cooling
interval de reglare (autom) range of adjustement/
control
interval de repaus relief period
interval de retardare interval of retardation
interval de sarcin (mec) load range
interval de sensibilitate sensitive region, sensi
tivity area
interval de solidificare freezing / solidifying range,
solidification period
interval de strpungere disruptive gap/interval
interval de suprimare blanking interval
interval de suprimare a cadrului dup semna
lul de sincronizare pe vertical (tele) postsynchronization field-blanking interval
interval de suprimare la redresoare hold-off
interval
interval de temperatur temperature interva;
(termo) range of temperature
interval de timp period (per.), while

intra (a) n legtur

749

intra (a) n legtur contact

intra (a) n min go underground
intra (a) n port (despre nav) put into port
intra (a) n vigoare (despre contracte, legi etc.)
become effective, take effect
intra (a) n vitez pick up speed
intra (a) la ap shrink
intra (a) lochul hand
intra (a) pe ascultare insert for overhearing
intra (a) pe un circuit enter a circuit
intra (a) ramele boat, lay in the oars
intrados (cstr, hidr) intrados, soffit
intrados al arcului intrados of an arch
intrados al aripii lower side of wing, underside
surface of wing
intrare admission, gate, ingress, input, intake, in
take (for steam, water), introduction, perron;
{auto) entrance; (cf) entrance; (el) entrance; (met)
entry; (metr) lead(-)in; (min) entrance; (TH) entry
intrare a aerului proaspt n min downcast
(DC), fresh intake
intrare a aerului air inlet
intrare a apei de rcire cooling-water feed pipe
intrare a benzii de hrtie paper tape input, pa
per threading
intrare a circuitului de abonat leading-in point
intrare a informaiei (inf) access
intrare a liniei leading drop wire
intrare a liniei de abonat (tele) entrance
intrare a pastei de hrtie stock inlet
intrare a semnalului de referin level input
intrare a sifonului deversor (hidr) entrance
intrare a uleiului oil flow, inlet
intrare a unui director putnd conine alte
fiiere i subdirectoare subdirectory
intrare a unui semnal modulator modulation
input
intrare de aer (auto, av, ma) inflow; influx
intrare de audiofrecven audio input (A-IN)
intrare de cablu cable lead-in
intrare de inhibiie (autom) inhibit line
intrare de integrare integrating input
intrare de radiofrecven broadcast frequency
input
intrare de serviciu back/ service entrance
intrare de tip labirint (fiz) radiation maze/ trap
intrare din spate back entrance
intrare inversoare (a unui amplificator opera
ional) inverting input
intrare n bazin (nav) docking
intrare n doc entrance gate (of dry dock)
intrare n min adit

introduce (a) un rnd

intrare n port harbour entrance

intrare n sincronizare crawling, synchronizing
intrare n strat drilling in
intrare ntr-o galerie la metoda prin galerii i
pilieri (min) bord gate
intrare ntr-o galerie paralel cu clivajul butt
entry
intrare la ap shrinking
intrare multipl multiinput
intrare prin spate (la autovehicule) rear entrance
intrare principal portal, principal entrance
intrare secundar (ntr-o cldire) private corridor
intrare simetric (a unui oscilograf) balanced in
put
intrare sinusoidal sine-wave input
intrare strmt neck
intrare suplimentar de aer supplementary air
intake
intrai prova! (comand de manevr a brcii) in
bows!
intrri (provenite din vnzri) (man) return
intrri inhibate ale porilor I disabled AND
gate inputs
intrri iniializate (inf) reset inputs
intrnd (TH) indentation
ntreprindere (TH) mill
intrinsec inherent, internal, intrinsic(al)
introduce (a ) conduct in, embed,, feed into, in
sert, let in, pass in, slip in, (cstr) fit in, (TH)
enter, initiate, introduce, lead-in, set
introduce (a) apsnd impress, imprint, press
introduce (a) blocul de carte n scoar case in
introduce (a) burghiul n mandrin (ma-un)
put in
introduce (a) coloana de tubaj insert casing into
the well, run casing
introduce (a) informaii (inf) carry in, mount
introduce (a) n circuit take over , (el) switch in
introduce (a) n industrie o tehnic ce utilizeaz
aparate i metode electronice electronify
introduce (a) n memorie (/n/)enter, memorize,
usher in, write into
introduce (a) n sub presiune put pressure
introduce (a) ntr-o soluie steep
introduce (a) ntr-un jac greit misplug
introduce (a) o form n maina de tiprit lift in
a forme
introduce (a) o metric n topologie metrize
introduce (a) o valoare introduce
introduce (a) sub underlay; (poligr) insert
introduce (a) un circuit de reacie couple back
introduce (a) un rnd bring home/in

introducere

750

introducere initiation, input, intake, interposition,

introduction, prelude
introducere a benzii de hrtie paper tape input
introducere a burlanelor de foraj casing insert,
lowering/running of casing
introducere a dou grupri de metil dimethylation
introducere a firului de bttur (text) weft
(picking) insertion
introducere a fosforului n molecul phosphorization
introducere a gruprii fluor-metil fluoromethylation
introducere a informaiei n memoria calcula
torului sau pe un suport extern de memorie
writing
introducere a lucrrilor de la distan (ntr-un
sistem de calcul) remote job entry (RJE)
introducere a refluxului reflux supply
introducere a unei date entry
introducere a unei grupri metil n molecul
monomethylation
introducere a unei grupri nitro n molecul
mononitration
introducere a unei lentile cu putere zero zeropower-lens combination
introducere a unei piese ntr-o alt pies enfeed
(machine)
introducere a unei triple legturi ethynilation
introducere a unor instruciuni adiionale ntrun program supus testrii program(me) instru
mentation
introducere a unui atom de clor n molecul
monochlorination
introducere a unui atom de halogen n mole
cul monohalogenation
introducere a unui bloc n scoar casing-in
introducere a unui cui driving in (of a nail)
introducere a unui post telefonic de abonat leading-in
introducere a unui program de televiziune
monocromatic/n alb-negru monochrome pro
gramming
introducere a vagonetelor n colivie {min) decking
introducere de date (inf) insertion of data, load
introducere n memorie swap in
introducere ntr-un semiconductor a unor atomi
strini doping
introducere manual a datelor hand input
introdus inlaid
intruziune inbreaking , intrusion
intruziune de granit granite intrusion
intruziune magmatic satelit (geol) satellite
dike

invers al factorului de amplificare

intruziune a apei intrusion of water

intuitiv intuitional, intuitive
intuiionist intuitionistic
inunda (a) drown, flow, flow over, swamp, wash
over, (agr) flood , (petr) flood , inundate
inunda (a) piaa glut
inunda (a) cu ap water (w.)
inunda (a) pupa (nav) poop
inundabil callow
inundare (min) flooding; (petr) flood
inundare a unui zcmnt water encroachment
inundare a zonei exploatate gob flushing
inundare pe ntreaga suprafa a unui zc
mnt petrolifer full-scale flood, large-scale flood
ing
inundare prin retenie suplimentar overdamming
inundare prin tuburi pipe flushing
inundator inundator
inundaie flood, inundation; (hidr) submergence,
flooding
inutil superfluous, waste, worthless
inutilitate unavailability; unavailableness
inutilizabil faulty, outworn, unavailable, unfit for
use
invada (a) invade
invalida (a) invalidate
invariabil constant, fixed, invariable, standing,
unalterably, unchanging, unvarying
invariabilitate invariability
invariant n sine self-invariant
invariant adiabatic adiabatic invariant
invariant invariance
invariant de sarcin charge invariance
invariu (aliaj Fe-Ni) hypernik
invazie inbreaking, inroad; (mil) invasion
inventa (a) devise, dream up, engineer, invent
inventar inventory, plant stock, stock list; (TH)
furniture
inventar de greement rigging warrant
inventar a nregistrrilor unui fiier file inven
tory
inventaria (a ) take stock/(an) inventory
inventariere stock-taking
inventator inventor
invenie a salariailor/de serviciu employees in
vention
invers contrasted, converse, inverse, opposed
(opp.), opposite (opp.), reciprocal, retrograde
invers al diferenei relative de luminan mi
nime perceptibile contrast sensitivity
invers al factorului de amplificare grid trans
parency, penetration factor

invers al lungimii de und

751

invers al lungimii de und wave number

invers proporional cu in inverse ratio to
inversa (a) invert, overturn, return, reverse; (poligr)
reverse
inversa (a) orientarea spinului (at) flip
inversa (a) mersul (autom, ma)reverse
inversabil invertible; (mat) reversible
inversare alteration switch, inverse, inversion,
reverse; (poligr) reversal
inversare a aciunii eleroanelor reversal of aile
ron effect
inversare a avansului feed reverse
inversare a axei reverse angle/shot
inversare a benzii de frecvene vocale speech
inversion
inversare a benzilor n repetoare frequency
frogging
inversare a conductoarelor (tele) poling
inversare a curentului de explorare/de analiz
scanning reversal
inversare a emulsiei emulsion reversal
inversare a fazelor reversal of phase
inversare a imaginii image reversion, solarization
inversare a liniilor (tele)poYmg
inversare a mecanismului de traducere al unui
receptor telegrafic case shift
inversare a polilor (el) reversion
inversare a sensului de micare reversing
inversare a spinului (at) flip-over of spin
inversare a unei legturi telefonice shifting of
line
inversare a ventilatorului fan inversion
inversare automat forced reversing
inversare de imagine reversal
inversare forat a sensului de micare posi
tive reversing
inversat inverted; (poligr) upside down
inversat lateral (text) wrong reading
invers a unei matrice reciprocal (of a) matrix
inversibil revertible
inversie a zahrului inversion of sugar
inversie stereochimic stereochemical inversion
inversiune (fiz) reversal; (tele) inversion
inversiune de distribuire la laser population
inversion
inversiune de faz phase reversal
inversiune de litere n telegrafie (tele) letters
shift
inversiune de polaritate pole change
inversiunea temperaturii temperature inversion
inversor change-over/selector switch, inverter, reverser; (ma-un) reversal

iol

inversor al sensului de rotaie intermediate gear

plate/quadrant
inversor automat forced reversing
inversor-comutator reversing switch
inversor cu furc hook switch
inversor de faze reversing switch
inversor de polaritate reversing switch
inversor de poli polarity reversing switch/reverser,
pole changer
inversor de zgomot (tele) noise inverser
inversul amplificrii reciprocal of amplification
invertaz invertase
inverti (a) (chim) invert
invertibil revertible
invertire a zahrului sugar inversion
invertor (el) rectifier / inverter
invertor cu relaxare relaxation inverter
investi (a) (man) invest, vest, sink; ( man, mat)
endow
investiga (a) study
investigaie inquiry, research (res.); (hidr) inves
tigation; (TH) investment
investigaie ulterioar further inquiry
investiie de capital investment
investiie dezordonat helter skelter investment
investiie iniial initial investment
investiie sigur gilt-edged / safe investment
investiii capital investment, initial costs; outlay
investiii capitale capital outlay, installation costs
invizibil occluded
involutiv involutory
involuie counter-current
iod (I) iodine
iod n catena lateral iodine in side chain
iod n nucleu/ciclu iodine in ring
iod radioactiv radioiodine
iod resublimat resublim(at)ed iodine
iod sublimat sublimed iodine
iodat iodate
iodatometrie iodatometry
iodirit iodic silver
iodomercurat de potasiu Nessler's reagent
iodura (a) iodate
iodurare iodination
iodurare (a unui negativ) iodizing (of a negative)
iodur iodide
iodur de litiu lithium iodide
iodur de plumb lead iodide
iodur de potasiu potassium iodide
iodur de sodiu sodium iodite
iodur mercuroas mercury protoiodide
iol butty boat, galley, yawl

iol cu bate-pupa" cu catarg i vei

752

ol cu bate-pupa" cu catarg i vel jigger

ol de sport jolly boat
on ion
on adsorbit (chim)adion
on amfoter amphoteric / hybrid / zwitter ion
on complex complex ion
on cu dou sarcini negative double negative ion
on de carboniu carbonium ion
on de diazoniu diazonium ion
on de hidrogen hydrogen ion
on de hidroniu hydronium ion
on de hidroxoniu hydroxonium ion
on de sodiu sodion
on hidratat aquated ion
on negativ anion, negative ion
on pozitiv cation
on purttor carrier ion
oniu (Io) ionium
oniza (a ) ionize
onizabil ionizable
onizare ionization, ionizing
onizare a unui gaz firing
onizare a aerului air ionization
onizare a gazului gas ionization
onizare colonar columnar ionization
onizare cumulativ avalanche ionization
onizare de cavitate cavity ionization
onizare n avalan avalanche ionization
onizare prin oc/ciocnire collision ionization,
ionization by collision
ionizare rezidual post-arc ionization
ionizare specific specific ionization
ionizare unic single ionization
ionofon ionophone
ionoforez ion transfer
ionogen (chim) ionogen, ionogenic
ionoluminescen ionoluminescence
ionometru ionoquantimeter
ionosfer Heaviside / ionization layer
ionoterapie medical ionization; (chim) ionotropy;
(tele) electrophoresis
iperit mustard gas
ipoteca (a ) hypothecate, pawn
ipotec encumbrance, mortgage, pawn
ipotec maritim ship mortgage
ipoteza originii minerale a petrolului mineral
theory
ipoteza originii organice a petrolului organic
theory
ipotez conjecture, supposition, surmise
ipotez de calcul basis of design, design assump
tion/ fundamentals

irigaie prin brazde

ipotez de ncrcare case of loading, design load

ipotez major antecedent
ipotez nul (mat) null hypothesis
ipsos anhydrous/ burnt plaster , calcined/ sparry
gypsum, gesso, plaster; (cstr) plaster (of Paris)
ipsos alaunat alum plaster
ipsos de modelaj pottery plaster
iradia (a) illuminate, irradiate; (at) expose; (fiz)
ray
iradiant exposure rate, irradiance
iradiat cu neutroni neutron irradiated
iradiere insolation, irradiation, radiation
iradiere a combustibilului n zona activ corefuel exposure
iradiere accidental accidental exposure
iradiere acustic acoustic irradiation
iradiere cu doz unic single exposure
iradiere cu fascicul convergent convergent-beam
irradiation
iradiere de lung durat long-continued /protracted
irradiation
iradiere excesiv (at) overexposure, overirradiation
iradiere germicid radicidization
iradiere intens acute irradiation
iradiere Ia distan tele-irradidiation
iradiere pendular pendulum irradiation
iradiere preliminar pre-irradiation
iradiere prelungit protracted irradiation
iradiere preventiv preventive irradiation
iradiere prin contact contact irradiation
iradiere profund deep irradiation
iradiere repetat reirradiation
iraser infrared amplification by stimulated emis
sion of radiation (IRASER)
iraional surd
ireal imaginary
irealizabil unfeasible
ireductibil indecomposable, irreductible
ireductibilitate indecomposability
iregularitate a suprafeei superficial irregularity
ireproabil free from flaws
ireversibil irreversible, non-reversible
ireversibilitate irreversibility
iridescen iridescence
iridiclorur de sodiu sodium iridichloride
iriga (a ) (agr) flood, irrigate, spray, sprinkling,
watering; (agr, hidr) irrigation, water, wet
irigaie (hidr) flooding, irrigation
irigaie prin aspersiune overhed sprinkler irri
gation
irigaie prin brazde bed irrigation

irigaie prin coame spinri

753

irigaie prin coame spinri irrigation from ridges

irigaie prin deversare irrigation by overflowing
irigaie prin inundare (agr) flooding, irrigation
by overflowing
irigaie prin rigole ditch / rill irrigation
irimic (alim) pollard
irita (a) irritate
iritabilitate irritability
iritare irritation
iriza (a) iridesce
irizare irization
irizare a sticlei irization of glass
irizaie irization
iron irone
irupe (a) break in/ out, give way
isatin isatic acid lactam
iscli (a) subscribe
iscli (a) de primire pentru "receipt (rcpt., rec,
rect.) "
isodrom stabilizer without droop
ispol (nav) bailer, baler
istm isthmus
itabirit (roc) itabirite
itera (a ) cycle, iterate, recur; (mat) repeat, repli
cate
iterare cycling, iteration
iterat repeated
iterativ iterative
iteraie iteration
itinerar route (rte.)
itinerar de zbor flight-range route of flight air
way
i (text) harness, shaft
i Jacquard Jacquard heald
iublou (nav) porthole, scuttle, side light
iugr (agr) yoke
iut (plant sau fibr) jute
iut de India kendir
iute fast, smart
iueal swiftness, velocity (v., V, vel.)
ivi (a se) arise, form, occur, show
ivire de iei sau de gaze (petr) show
iviri /scpri de gaze gas seeps
iviri /scpri/de gaze indicatoare de iei gas
showings
iza (a se) sense
izb flash
izbi (a) bump, dash, impact, smash,strike
izbire dash, hit, impact, impingement
izbitor striking
izbitur bump, jerk, jolt, pound, beat
izbucni (a) break out, burst

izolant n covor flexibil

izbucni (a ) n flcri flare

izbucnire break out, outbreak
izbucnire a flcrii flaring
izentalp isenthalpy, line of constant enthalpy
izlaz (agr) common, pasturage, pasture, land
izoalilbenzen propenyl benzene
izobar isobar
izobar nuclear nuclear isobar
izobar nucleonic nucleon isobar
izobara reaciei reaction isobar
izobar constant-pressure line, curve of equal pres
sure, isobar
izobari (elemente cu aceeai mas atomic, dar
cu numr atomic diferit) (at) isobars
izobaric isobar, isopiestic
izobat bathymetric contour, depth contour,
fathom line, isobath
izocauciuc isorubber
izocianat de propil propyl isocyanate
izocianine isocyanine dyes
izociclu homoatomic ring, homocyclic nucleus
izoclin(al) (geol) isoclinal
izoclin isoclinal line; isocline
izocora reaciei reaction isochore
izocor convergence contour, isochore
izocrom homochromatic
izocron isochronous
izodiaferi isodiapheres
izodimorfie double isomorphism
izoedric isohedral
izoflexiune isoflexure
izofot isolux curve, isophot
izogal isogal
izogen isogenous
izogon isogonal
izogonal equiangular
izogon isogonal/isogonic line
izohiet isohyet/isohyetal line
izohips (geod) contour line, isohypse
izola (a ) Insulate, isolate, seal off, separate (el,
termo) jacket (el, TH) tape
izola (a ) locul/ punctul sudat wrap the joint
izolant (el, fiz) non-conductive/ conducting/
conductor; ( el, termo) insulated, insulator
izolant (material) insulant
izolant celular cellular insulant
izolant de umplutur fill insulation, loose fill type
insulant
izolant de buraj fill insulation, loose fill type
insulant
izolant expandat cellular insulant
izolant n covor flexibil blanket-type insulation

izolant n panouri/ plci

754

izolant n panouri/ plci board-type / slab insulant

izolant n vrac fill insulation, loose fill type
insulant
izolant poros/ spongios/ spumos cellular insulant
izolant reflector reflective insulant
izolant termic thermal insulator
izolan insulance, insulation resistance
izolare (cstr, hidr) sealing; (el) isolation, taping;
(el, fiz) insulation; (met) tearing-off; (TH) seal,
sealing-off
izolare a apelor water shut(ting)-off
izolare a informaiei utile n raport cu infor
maia de control unpacking
izolare a puurilor n roci curgtoare moating
izolare a straturilor formation shut-off
izolare a evilor pipe coat(ing)
izolare/suprimare a unor caractere ale unei
nregistrri filtering
izolare/izolaie a unui miez (el) core wrap
izolare acustic acoustic insulation, quieting,
sound reduction
izolare acustic a unui studio acoustic backing/
lining
izolare contra prafului dust seal
izolare cu aer air insulation
izolare cu email (el) enamelling
izolare cu hrtie impregnat mass-impregnated
insulation
izolare exterioar de etanare membrane water
proofing
izolare fonic sound reduction
izolare sonor quieting
izolare sub vid evacuated insulation
izolare termic heat insulating, lagging
izolare termic cu perei dubli vidai n interior
evacuated insulation
izolat detached; (arh) segregate; (el) insulated
izolat acustic (cstr) soundproof
izolat cu aer air-insulated
izolat cu dou straturi de mtase double-silk
covered
izolat fa de pmnt earth insulated
izolat fa de pmntul reelei isolated from
mains earth
izolat fa de pmntul sectorului isolated from
mains earth
izolator (el) insulator, isolator, non-conductive/
conductor; (fiz) silk
izolator-baston rod /solid core /stick insulator
izolator-clopot bell /cup /petticoat insulator; (el,
tele) shed
izolator-clopot suspendat swinging bell-shaped
insulator

izolaie-cadru

izolator-nuc egg insulator

izolator-ou egg insulator
izolator-suport pin insulator
izolator-taler plate insulator
izolator-bar club-type insulator
izolator catenar chain insulator
izolator cilindric insulating case
izolator cilindric reel insulator
izolator cilindric (el) knob
izolator clopot de porelan porcelain cup
izolator cu clem (el) cleat, split knob insulator
izolator cu clopot simplu single-cup/-petticoat/shed insulator
izolator cu dublu clopot double bell(-shaped)
insulator, double cap/petticoat insulator
izolator cu ferit ferrite insulator
izolator cu fuzibil fuse insulator
izolator cu miez plin full-cored insulator
izolator cu nervuri grooved /ribbed insulator
izolator cu suport curb swan-neck insulator
izolator de ancor stay insulator
izolator de intrare Bushing, bushing/lead-in
insulator, feed-through insulator, lead-in insulator,
opening pipe
izolator de intrare n cldire bradfield insulator
izolator de ntindere dead-end/shackle/strain
insulator
izolator de la extremitatea cablului test cap
izolator de pilon/stlp mast insulator
izolator de secionare disconnecting/section insu
lator
izolator de steatit soapstone insulator
izolator de susinere span wire insulator
izolator de traciune shackle insulator
izolator de trecere leading-in insulator (aerial),
opening pipe
izolator de trecere pentru conductorul de cobo
rre al antenei down-lead insulator
izolator de vibraii vibration isolator
izolator deconector disconnecting insulator
izolator n form de bobin spool-shaped
insulator
izolator n form de ciuperc mushroom-shaped
insulator
izolator lan link insulator
izolator ovoidal egg insulator
izolator pivotant swivel insulator
izolator suport post/supporting insulator
izolator termic heat insulator
izolator tip umbrel umbrella insulator
izolaie-cadru structural insulation

izolaie

755

izolaie (e/Jinsulation; (hidr) impermeabilization;

(met) coatings; (termo) jacket; casing, co
vering, isolation, seal
izolaie a conductei pipe coat(ing), pipe-line
wrapping
izolaie a conductorului strand insulation
izolaie acustic sound deadening/insulation; (cstr)
sound attenuation, soundproofing
izolaie autoportant self-supporting insulation
izolaie cu band de cauciuc rubber-tape insu
lation
izolaie de cauciuc (el) india-rubber
izolaie de email varnish coat
izolaie de mic mica insulation
izolaie de susinere structural insulation
izolaie de ulei oil protection/shield
izolaie exterioar a unui cablu outer cable cover
izolaie hidrofug hydrofuge insulation
izolaie n panou dublu sandwich panel insulation
izolaie realizat prin impregnare total fully
impregnated insulator
izolaie stratificat laminar insulation
izolaie structural structural insulation
izolaie termic heat/thermal insulation
izomer isomeride
izomer care prezint fenomenul de mutarotaie
mutamer
izomer cis cis-isomer
izomer cis-trans cis-trans-isomer
izomer de poziie position isomer
izomer dextrogir dextrogyric isomer, dextroisomer
izomer levogir l(a)evogyric isomer, l(a)evoisomer
izomer nuclear nuclear isomer
izomer oglind enantiomer
izomer optic optical isomer
izomer orto ortho isomer
izomer para para isomer
izomerie isomerism
izomerie de structur structural isomerism
izomerie de substituie substitution isomerism
izomerie de valen valence isomerism
izomerie electronic electron isomerism
izomerie geometric geometrical / plane symme
tric isomerism
izomerie nsoit de mutarotaie mutamerism
izomerie nuclear nuclear isomerism
izomerie optic optical isomerism
izomerie spaial space isomerism
izomerizare isomeric change, isomerization
izomerizare anionotrop anionotropic change
izomerizare la suprafa surface isomerization

izvor ascendent

izomerizare nuclear nucleus isomerization

izomerizare termic thermal isomerization
izometric applicable, isometric, isomorph(ous),
isostructural
izomorfie isomorphy
izomorfism double isomorphism
izomorfism dublu double isomorphism
izomorfism invers anti-isomorphism
izoozonid de cauciuc isoozonide of rubber
izopag line of equal thickness
izopahit isopachyte, line of equal thickness
izoperm (material feromagnetic) (el) isoperm
izopiezometric isopiestic
izopoliacizi isopolyacids
izopren hemiterpene
izopropilat de sodiu sodium isopropoxide
izopropilcelosolv isopropyl cellosolve
izoseist isoseismic line
izospaiu isotopic/ spin space
izospin isobaric/ isotopic spin
izostatic isostatic(al)
izostazie isostasy
izoster isosteric
izostructural isostructural
izoterm isothermal
izoterma reaciei reaction isotherm
izoterm isotherm; isothermal line
izotiocianat isorhodanate
izotiocianat de alii allyl mustard oil
izotiocianat de etil ethyl-mustard oil
izotiocianat de feniletil phenyl-ethyl mustard
oil
izotoni isotones
izotonic isotonic
izotop absorbant de neutroni absorbing isotope
izotop artificial man-made isotope
izotop natural natural(ly) occurring isotope
izotop produs prin captur capture-produced iso
tope
izotop stabil stable isotope
izotopi marcai labelled isotopes
izotopi oglind mirror nucleides
izotrop isotropic
izotropie isotropism; isotropy
izouree pseudo-urea
izvor (fiz, geol, hidr) fountainhead; (geol)
headwater; (hidr) brook, source, well (point);
(hidr, petr) efflux
izvor al unui curs de ap (hidr) origin of a river,
outflow, outlet
izvor artezian (hidr) artesian spring; pressure
spring
izvor ascendent ascending spring

izvor cald

756

izvor cald boiling spring

izvor cu suprafaa curbat curved-surface source
izvor curbiliniu curved-line source
izvor de ap acidulat acidulous/ mineral / mineralwater spring
izvor de ap srat brine / salt (water spring
izvor de ap sulfuroas spring of sulphur water,
sulphurous spring
izvor de iei la suprafa mineral oil spring
izvor din pu spat well spring
izvor din versant slope spring

izvor (a)

izvor dublu doublet source

izvor echienergetic/de energie egal equalenergy source
izvor eruptiv spouting spring
izvor feruginos chalybeate/ ferruginous spring
izvor inelar nchis circular-ring source
izvor luminos monocromatic monochromator
izvor subteran underground spring
izvor termal boiling/ hot / thermal spring
izvorre (hidr, TH) outflow
izvor (a) {hidr) spring

757

(n)arma (a) arm

(nchis) ermetic air-proof/-tight
mbcsi (a) clog; (poligr) catch up
mbcsire (autom, inf) inking; (poligr) filling-in;
(TH) clogging, foulness, pollution
mbcsire a punctelor de raster filling-in
mbcsire cu cerneal a unui multigraf (autom,
inf) inking
mbcsit clogged, foul
mbarca (a) haul aft
mbarca (a (se)) embark
mbarca (a) persoane ship
mbarca (a) valuri pe punte (nav) run wet
mbarcare shipment (shpt.)
mbarcare de persoane embarkation, embarkment, embarking (persons), embussing, shipping
mbtrni (a) (l) season; (TH) age
mbtrnire (alim, chim) seasoning; (TH) ag(e)ing
ripening
mbtrnire a catalizatorului catalyst ag(e)ing
mbtrnire a izolaiei insulation failure
mbtrnire a oelului steel ageing
mbtrnire a uleiului oil deterioration
mbtrnire artificial age hardening; preaging;
(cstr, plast) artificial ag(e)ing
mbtrnire dup ecruisare overstrain ag(e)ing
mbtrnire n atmosfer weathering ageing
mbtrnire n condiii naturale natural agling
mbtrnire la cald (plast) heat ageing
mbtrnire la lumin light ageing
mbtrnire la ozon ozone ag(e)ing
mbtrnire magnetic magnetic ageing
mbtrnire natural natural ageing
mbtrnire prin depozitare shelf agling
mbtrnire prin stocare shelf ageing
mbtrnire rapid quick ageing

mbtrnire termic thermal ageing

mbtrnit aged
mbelugat liberal
mbiba (a) engrain, impregnate, sponge; (TH) buck,
imbibe, imbue, soak, steep
mbiba (a) cu apret pe baz de clei give a coating
of glue
mbibare bloating, imbibition, inturgescence, per
meation, soakage; (petr) soaking
mbibat impregnated
mbibat cu ulei oily
mbidonare can filling, packaging; (petr) canning
mbina (a) join, make fast, scarf; (cstr) joint; (maun) fasten, brace, secure
mbina (a) cap la cap (TH) splice
mbina (a) cu cap tenon
mbina (a) cu cep mortise; mortice
mbina (a) cu o pan wedge on
mbina (a) cu uruburi prizoniere (ma-un) stud
mbina (a) dou sisteme merge
mbina (a) n fal rebate
mbina (a) prin mpnare (TH) joggle
mbina (a) prin nituire close up a rivet
mbina (a) prin presare (ma) press fit
mbina (a) prin suprapunere (met) overlap; (met)
lap over
mbina (a) prin turnare join by casting
mbina (a) printr-un jgheab triunghiular (cstr)
join by a triangular notch
mbina (a) prin bltuire rebate
mbinare attachment, bonding, butt; (cstr) join
ing; (ma) connection; (ma-un) splice; (met) junc
ture, riveted joint, scarf, seam; (TH) commisure,
coupling, fitment, joint, junction, meeting, pin
ning, union

mbinare a cablului

758

mbinare a cablului cable splice

mbinare a lemnului cap la cap halving
mbinare a mai multor piese ntr-un nod clus
ter joint
mbinare a prjinilor de transmisie pull-rod
connection
mbinare a suprafeelor metalice fr joc ntre
ele metal-to-metal joint
mbinare a evilor cu muf taper weld
mbinare articulat (cstr) joint hinge, knee joint;
(ma-un) knuckle/ swivel joint; articulated/
eye joint, hinge connection, hinge(d) joint
mbinare articulat cu capt de arbore n capt
de arbore yoke and eye rod ends
mbinare bulonat screw(ed) connection
mbinare cap la cap butt joining/ joint; (cstr) graft
ing; (met) abutting joint, open butt joint, doublebevel butt joint
mbinare cap la cap cu dubl rsfrngere
double-flanged butt joint
mbinare cap la cap cu rsfrngere bilateral
double-strap butt joint
mbinare cap la cap fr teirea marginilor
square/ unchamfered butt joint
mbinare combinat (nituit i sudat) compos
ite joint
mbinare cu bandaje hooping
mbinare cu cep bolted union, mortise joint
mbinare cu cep n coad de rndunic dovetailedjoint
mbinare cu cep i cresttur (l) joining by mor
tise and tenon
mbinare cu cep i muf bell-and-spigot joint,
socket-and-spigot joint
mbinare cu ching joining by transverse bracing
mbinare cu clei plain joint, straight-glued joint
mbinare cu crestturi cogging
mbinare cu dinte skew notch, step joint
mbinare cu dinte dublu double-skew notch
mbinare cu dou eclise double-strap joint
mbinare cu eclise double-butt strap joint,
strapped joint; (cf, cstr) lashing, overlapping,
scarf; (ma, met) fishing, splicing
mbinare cu efect de pan compression joint
mbinare cu fal rabbet/rebated joint
mbinare cu flan flange joint/union
mbinare cu furtun de cauciuc rubber tube
connection/coupling
mbinare cu garnituri gasket/packed joint
mbinare cu inel de etanare grummet joint
mbinare cu joc (ma) open (butt) joint
mbinare cu lamb i uluc grooving and tonguing

mbinare demontabil

mbinare cu manon slip joint

mbinare cu margini duble double-level butt joint
mbinare cu margini suprapuse lap butt, lapped
butt, set lap joint; (met) lap joint, lapping over,
rebated joint
mbinare cu muf bell-and-spigot joint, box and
pin, sleeve joint socket fitting/ joint
mbinare cu muf din corp cash joint, internalflush (tool) joint; (petr) flush joint, spigot joint
mbinare cu muf i cep slip-on/taper attachment
mbinare cu niplu nipple joint
mbinare cu nituri (petr) riveted joint, riveting
mbinare cu nut i feder (cstr) grooving and tongu
ing, joggle (joint)
mbinare cu pan alunectoare slot-and-key
mbinare cu pene (cstr) keying, key joint
mbinare cu platbande (cstr) lashing
mbinare cu prag (cstr) calking
mbinare cu prag drept square cogging
mbinare cu proeminen inelar de centrare
spigot joint
mbinare cu rost de dilataie joining with expan
sion joint
mbinare cu rost drept joining with smooth joint
mbinare cu scoab climb/cramp joint
mbinare cu seciune circular O-ring joint (ma)
mbinare cu sticl lefuit ground-glass joint
mbinare cu tifturi dowelled/pin/pinned joint,
pin coupling; (ma-un) pegging
mbinare cu strngere compression joint
mbinare cu uruburi prizoniere dowelled joint
mbinare cu teirea marginilor n V single-Vbutt joint
mbinare cu uluc i pan slit-and-tongue joint
mbinare de col angle/elbow joint, edge bond;
(cstr, min) edge joint
mbinare de col la 45 mitering, mitre, mitring,
miter joint
mbinare de col cu margini rsfrnte lapped
cornerjoint
mbinare de conducte (cstr) pipe fitting/ joint
mbinare de furtun union joint hose
mbinare de furtun prin piese filetate hose
nipple, screwed hose connection
mbinare de montaj erection/field joint
mbinare de temuit caulk seam
mbinare de teatru n studio cu secvene de
film teleplay
mbinare de evi cu filet bolted/ screwed pipe
joint
mbinare demontabil detachable joint, releasable connection

mbinare dreapt cap Ia cap

759

mbinare dreapt cap la cap direct butt joining

mbinare dulghereasc carpenter's joint
mbinare elastic flexible disk joint
mbinare etan impervious joint; (ma) stuffing
box
mbinare etan la gaze gas-tight joint
mbinare evazat flare joint/fitting
mbinare fr distan ntre piese closed weld
mbinare fr garnitur de etanare packless
joint
mbinare fr manon inserted joint
mbinare fix dead-joint, permanent connection/
joint
mbinare frontal abutting
mbinare frontal a tablei leaf edge joint
mbinare fulger (cu dini) (cstr) scarf joint, staple
plate
mbinare n baionet bayonet joint; (nav) clinch
mbinare n canal i pan joggle joint
mbinare n cap tenon joint
mbinare n clete brace joint
mbinare n coad de rndunic bird's mouth,
dovetailing/dovetail/ swallow-tail lap joint,
straight dovetail joint
mbinare n cruce (l) x-bracing, x-joint
mbinare n dini ascuni covered dented joint
mbinare n dublu T double T (tee)/ double-bevel
tee joint
mbinare n furc double-lap joint
mbinare n furculi bird's mouth
mbinare n gt-de-lup bolt; (cstr) claw, scarf
joint
mbinare n grind bridle joint
mbinare n jumtatea lemnului (l) half-lapjoint
mbinare n lemn wood joining
mbinare n lung longitudinal bond/bracing
mbinare n muchie edge joint (met)
mbinare n patru rnduri de nituri quadruple
riveted joint
mbinare n T tee yoint
mbinare n T cu joc ntre margini open-tee
joint
mbinare ntre evi pipe connection
mbinare ntr-un singur rnd de nituri singleriveted joint
mbinare la jumtatea lemnului halved joint,
halving
mbinare lateral (met) edge joint
mbinare lipit (cu aliaj de lipit) sweated joint
mbinare lipit prin capilaritate capillary fitting
mbinare longitudinal longitudinal seam

mbrcminte

mbinare mandrinat flare joint/fitting

mbinare mobil flexible joint
mbinare nedemontabil permanent connection/
joint
mbinare neetan loose connection
mbinare prin articulaie (ma) swivel; (mas
uri) knuckle joint
mbinare prin caneluri straight dovetail joint
mbinare prin dini mruni (ma-un) serration
mbinare prin ndoire folding joint
mbinare prin lipire soldered joint
mbinare prin lipirea capetelor suprapuse (la
curele) cemented-lap joint
mbinare prin pan nclinat transversal cot
ter joint
mbinare prin sudur cu margini rsfrnte
flanged butt joint
mbinare prin unturi screw(ed) connection
mbinare prin uruburi screwed joint
mbinare rigid rigid joint
mbinare semiacoperit half-covered joint; (met)
half-lap-joint
mbinare sudat cap la cap butt-welded joint
mbinare sudat prin capilaritate capillary fit
ting
mbinare transversal cross-bracing, girth-joint
mbinare tubular casing joint; (ma-un) female
socketing, pipe union
mbinarea capacului cover joint
mbinat prin articulaie pivotally attached
mbinat prin flan flange connected
mbinat prin pan de ghidare feathered
mbogi (a) dress; enrich
mbogi (a) (n) grow rich (in)
mbogire dressing, enriching, enrichment; (met)
concentration, dressing
mbogire a minereului benefic(i)ation of ores,
ore treatment
mbogire a pmntului preparation by washing
mbogire a substanei utile prin eliminarea
sterilului (min) separation
mbogire n oxigen enriching with oxygen
mbogire prin sortare (min) dressing/prepara
tion by screening
mbolnvire din cauza azbestului asbestosis
mbrca (a) clothe, coat, cover, dress, jacket, pro
tect, revet; (av, text) cover
mbrca (a) cu foi de metal (TH) plate
mbrca (a) cu garnitur nou un ambreiaj
reface/reline the clutch
mbrcminte (text) apparel, clothes, covering,
garment, jacketing, wearing apparel; (cstr) revet
ment; (TH) coat, planking, serving

mbrcminte a cilindrului

760

mbrcminte a cilindrului packing

mbrcminte a scrii (cstr) running-board cover
mbrcminte a tubului (hidr) barrel jacket
mbrcminte asfaltic de drumuri la cald hot
coating/wetting
mbrcminte bituminoas asphaltic lining/ sheet
mbrcminte cu calupuri de piatr dressedstone facing, placed stone/ stone pitched facing
mbrcminte cu ipci (cstr) crate, latticework
mbrcminte de bentonit bentonite lining
mbrcminte de beton concrete/blinding linin/
pavementg
mbrcminte de crmid brick lining
mbrcminte de drum ondulat corrugated road
mbrcminte de oel turnat cast-steel gate
mbrcminte de pardoseal (plast, se) floor
covering
mbrcminte de psl pentru amortizarea zgo
motelor felt deadener
mbrcminte de piatr a drumului (drum) hard
core
mbrcminte de protecie frogsuit; (at) anticontamination/ protective clothing
mbrcminte de scnduri boarding, plank
revertment
mbrcminte de osea carriageway surfacing
mbrcminte de streain comice boarding
mbrcminte de tabl shell skin plate, skin plate/
plating
mbrcminte de taluz slope revetment
mbrcminte de uzur (drum) surface dressing
mbrcminte din anrocamente standard trenchfill revetment
mbrcminte din mixturi asfaltice cold coating
mbrcminte din pavele asfaltice asphalt block
paving
mbrcminte din tricot knitwear
mbrcminte dubl de suprafa (drum)
armo(u)r coat
mbrcminte gata confecionat (pentru a fi
purtat) ready-to-wear garment
mbrcminte rutier blanket, pavement, revet
ment, road-mat, road surfacing
mbrcminte rutier bituminoas oil mat
mbrcminte rutier de calitate mijlocie
intermediate-type pavement
mbrcminte rutier de piatr spart road
metalling
mbrcminte rutier gudronat tar surface
mbrcminte rutier neagr black top/
hydrocarbon pavement
mbrcminte tricotat knitwear

mpnat

mbrcmintea oselei road formation

mbrcare clothing, facing; (av) (wing) covering;
(cstr) dressing; (l) sheeting; encasing
mbrcare a cilindrilor de presiune la trenurile
de laminare recover, roll covering
mbrcare a cilindrului (poligr) dressing, decking
mbrcare cu fascine fascine revetment
mbrcare cu garnitur a tamburului cardei
cylinder covering, recover
mbrcat plated
mbuca (a) interlock, nest
mbuca (a se) gear, intermesh
mbucare joint, (orlg) gearing
mbucare petrecut male socketing
mbucare tubular female socketing
mbuctit asunder
mbucate concentric winding
mbuctur joggle
mbunti (a) fine, "perfect (perf., pf.)"; (met)
make good; mend, refine, improve
mbuntire amendment; improvement; (hidr)
reclamation; (indchim, text) upgrading
mbuntire a raportului semnal/zgomot
widw-band improvement
mbuntire a raportului semnal-zgomot prin
nsumarea semnalelor video succesive video
integration
mbuntire a strii drumurilor road improve
ment
mbuntire funciar amelioration, land better
ment, land improvement, reclaiming, soil amelio
ration/improvement
mbuntire prin fierbere (met) artificial ag(e)ing
mburuienire weed encroachment
mbuteliere bottle-corking/filling, bottling,
packaging
mpacheta (a) (met) faggot; (TH) briquette,
pack(up), parcel, wrap up
mpachetare baling, embedment, pack, packing,
packing up
mpachetator packer
mpdurire afforestation, restocking
mpdurit woody
mpmntare (min) earthing
mpmntare oscilant/basculant swinging
earth
mpmntat earthed
mpna (a) (ma) fasten with a wedge, key, wedge
(up)
mpnare keying; (TH) wedging
mpnare cu criblur wedging with chipping
mpnat wedged

mparte n (a se)

761

mparte n (a se) fall into

mpri (a) part, share; (mat) apportion, divide
mpri (a) n patru quarter
mpri (a) litere (poligr) distribute
mpri (a) o partid de mrfuri (nav) split a
shipment
mpri (a) un teren n loturi (agr, geol) lot,
parcei
mpri (a) n dou bisect, halve
mprire parting, splitting up; (mat) division,
partition; (poligr) distribution; division
mprire a accesului la fiiere (inf) shared file
access
mprire a acelor pitch
mprire a cuvintelor n silabe word division
mprire a resurselor resource sharing
mprire a reelelor electrice (n sectoare de
reea) subdivision of plant
mprire cablat hardware division
mprire exact exactness
mprire n clase separation
mprire n dou pri egale bisection
mprire n patru quadripartition
mprire n zone (drum) zoning
mprire realizat prin elemente cablate hard
ware division
mprirea urzelii (text) chain pitch
mprit divided, split
mprit n grade graduated
mprit n zone (mat) zonal
mpritor divisor; (poligr) distributor
mpslire felting, fulling
mpslire a hrtiei formation of paper
mpslit felted
mptrit quadruple
mpturi (a) fold
mpnzire a aripii wing planking
mperechea (a) o ancor back an anchor
mpestria (a) (TH) mottle
mpestriare mottling
mpestriat speckled, spotted
mpiedica (a) dam, detain, impede, inhibit, lock
up, obstruct, prevent, restrain, retard (ret.); (ma)
block, hinder, lock
mpiedica (a) urcarea preurilor keep prices
down
mpiedicare blocking, hindering, hindrance, im
pediment, inhibition, restraint
mpiedicare steric steric hindrance
mpiedicat clogged
mpietri (a se) petrify
mpietruire (drum) hard core

mpingere manual a vagonetelor

mpietruire cu piatr spart crushed stone surface

mpietruit gritted; (drum) grit-blinded
mpingtor pusher (in rolling)
mpingtor al screperului-lad cu roi scraper
pusher
mpingtor cu cablu (min) rope tub pusher
mpingtor cu lan chain tub pusher
mpingtor de ac jack
mpingtor de cocs coke-discharging /drawing
machine, coke pusher, coke pushing ram, me
chanical coke-pusher ram, pusher machine
mpingtor de lingouri ingot pusher
mpingtor de vagonete car pusher; (min) creeper
mpingtor pneumatic pentru perforator air leg
mpinge (a) push (along), shove; shove off,
impel
mpinge (a) afar (mec) push out
mpinge (a) n force into
mpinge (a) n jos force down
mpinge (a) n sus push up
mpinge (a) napoi push back
mpinge (a) prin presiune o soluie printr-un
orificiu extrude
mpingere bounce, pushing, shoving; (hidr) racking
mpingere (av) push; (petr) sweep; (TH) displace
ment
mpingere a arcului (cstr) tangential thrust
mpingere a elicei (nav) propeller thrust
mpingere a gheii (hidr) ice loading
mpingere a pmntului displacement of soil,
earth thrust; (geol) earth load, pressure
mpingere a petrolului din roc oil displace
ment
mpingere a terenului earth thrust
mpingere a vagonetelor (min) putting
mpingere activ a pmntului active (lateral)
earth pressure
mpingere cu aer air drive
mpingere cu gaze condensabile condensing gas
drive
mpingere cu gaze din soluie depletion drive
mpingere dat de ghea ice thrust
mpingere de ap sub presiune water drive
mpingere de bolt arch pressure
mpingere de gaze gas displacement/ driving
mpingere napoi unshift
mpingere lateral side thrust
mpingere lateral a pmntului active (lateral)
earth pressure
mpingere lateral a pereilor unei lucrri mi
niere (min) lateral thrust
mpingere manual a vagonetelor (min) hand
putting

mpingere orizontal

762

mpingere orizontal horizontal thrust

mpingere pasiv a pmntului passive earth
pressure
mpingere spre negru/ spre alb (tele) push-on
black/-on white
mplnta (a) stick
implantare implant
mplntat imbedded
mpleti (text) interweave, knit,plait, lease;
interlace, strand
mpleti (a) n coad de oarece" (nav)
coachwhipping, point a rope
mpleti (a) cablu braid, put braiding around
mpleti (a) nuiele plash
mpletire braiding; interlace; plaiting
mpletire a toroanelor unei funii (min) laying
mpletitur braid; hurdle; netting; wattle; plait;
reticulation; (text) mesh; web
mpletitur de lemn cribwork of wood
mpletitur de nuiele pentru protecie
wattlework
mpletitur de panglici lace working
mpletitur de salcie wicker, wicker of willow
mpletitur de srm gauze wire, wire braid
mpletitur exterioar braiding
mpletitur metalic de protecie metal-protecting cage
mpletitur nedeirabil run-proof
mplini (a) fulfill
mplini (a) o form de tipar cu materiale
netipritoare (poligr) justify
mplini rnduri (poligr) adjust
mplinire completion, justification
mplinire spaiat (poligr) wide set
mpovra (a) clog
mprtia (a) scatter, spill, spread, spread over,
sprinkle, strew
mprtia (a (se)) disperse
mprtiat scattered
mprtiere (at, fiz) dispersal, spread, spreading,
straggling; (tele) dispersion, seattening;
ravelling, spilling, variation
mprtiere a anrocamentelor ravelling of the
rubble mound
mprtiere accidental random-position
scattering
mprtiere anormal (at) anomalous scattering
mprtiere beta napoi beta-backscattering
mprtiere ctre interior inscattering
mprtiere coerent coherent scattering
mprtiere cu transfer de sarcin chargeexchange scattering

mprumut destinat modernizrii

mprtiere de materiale spraying

mprtiere de nisip (antiderapant) (drum)
sanding
mprtiere dezordonat disordered/random po
sition scattering
mprtiere difuzie difractiv shadow scattering
mprtiere fals/difuz diffuse scatering
mprtiere fantom ghost scattering
mprtiere n aer (fiz) sky shine
mprtiere nainte forescattering
mprtiere incoerent incoherent scattering
mprtiere lateral side-scattering
mprtiere neelastic inelastic scattering
mprtiere pe atomi legai bound scattering
mprtiere retrograd backscatter
mprtiere simpl (at) single scattering
mprtiere statistic statistical straggling
mprtiere unghiular angle straggling
mprtietor de var lime sower/spreader
mprejmui (a) hem, fence, fence in, hedge, rail,
square, surround; border, edg, enclose
mprejmui (a) cu gard de nuiele wattle
mprejmui (a) cu piloi (cstr) palisade
mprejmuire border, boundary fence, close, fenc
ing, hedge, rail; (cstr) enclosure; (drum) fence
mprejmuire cu palplane pentru oprirea
ptrunderii apelor cofferdam
mprejmuire de scnduri boarding fence
mprejur about
mprejurare fact
mprejurare neprevzut (man) contingence
mprejurimi environs, surroundings; ap
proach
mpreuna (a) cu chei (nav) shackle
mpreuna (a) dou parme fr a Ie lega marry
mpreunare prin agrafare/ custur/ lipire a
curelelor belt joint
mproca (a) plash, spatter, splash, spout, spurt
mprocare splashing, splutter, spraying;
splash
mprocare cu alice grit/shot blasting
mprospta (a) o parm la locul de frecare
(nav) freshen
mprosptare a aerului fresh-air make-up,
refreshment of air
mprumut borrow, borrowing, loan
mprumut (de cifr) n bucl/circular end-around
borrow
mprumut convertibil obligatoriu n aciuni
convertible loan
mprumut destinat modernizrii improvement
loan

mprumut garantat

763

mprumut garantat secured loan

mprumut negarantat straight loan
mprumut pe apte zile weekly fixture loan/
money
mprumut pe termen scurt (24 ore, pentru ageni
de schimb) street loan
mprumut pe termen scurt garantat cu marf
self-liquidating loan
mprumut rambursabil la cerere call loan
mprumuta (a) de la borrow
mpunge (a) stick
mpungere sticking
mpunstur de ac prick of a needle, stitch
mpunttur earing
mpuca (a) fire
mpuca (a) cu exploziv n exces (min) over
shoot
mpucare (min) blast, blow-up
mpucare a crbunilor n rostogol coal shooting
mpucare a gurilor cu spaii amortizoare
ntre cartue cushion shooting
mpucare a unei guri (min) firing
mpucare amortizat cushion blasting
mpucare cu amorse electrice (min) electric
blasting
mpucare cu cuptor lrgit (min) chambering (ex
plosives), layer blasts
mpucare cu smbure n form de piramid
pyramid cut
mpucare de debleiere blasting for removing
mpucare n evantai (petr) fanning
mpucare n galerii prin smbure cu guri
paralele burn cut
mpucare n salve volley firing
mpuctur (mil, min) shoot; shot
mpuctur fr ochire la ntmplare (mii)
snapshot
mputernici (a) empower, vest
mputernicire commission, mandate, power of
attorney (P/a., P/A, PA), proxy, warrant (warr.,
wrnt.)
mputernicit attorney, warrantee
mpuinare n purttori de sarcin depletion of
carriers
n acelai sens equidirectional
n aer (n suspensie) airborne
n aer liber subaerial
n afar out, outside, outward
n afara atribuiilor ultra vires
n afar de orice discuie past question
n afara timpului real off-line
n aliniament in-line

n diagonal

n amonte uphill, upstream

n arc soffit scaffolding
n arcad vaulted
n ascensiune ascending
n ascultare at stand-by
n aval down river, downstream
n baie de ulei oil-drowned
n band (despre o parm) (nav) amain
n benzi banded
n berna (despre pavilion) half mast
n bordul de sub vnt (nav) alee
n bordul din vnt (nav) aweather/a-weather
n bun ordine (TH) sound
n bun stare in running order, undecayed
n bun stare de funcionare serviceable
n bun stare de navigabilitate seaworthy
n capul formaiei ahead
n care un element al celei de a doua mulimi
are un antecedent n plus (mat) one-(to-)one
n cascad in tandem, muli stag, tandem
n ctig at a saving
n ce privete preul in price
n cinci exemplare quintuplicate (quint.)
n circuit in situ; (el) on
n ciuda oricror prevederi/clauze contrarii
notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
n coli in quires
n coli nelegate in flat sheets
n comun jointly
n concordan de faz co-phasal (state), equal
phase
n condiii de temperatur nalt de regim un
der hot running conditions
n consol cantilevered
n contact cu contiguous
n contracurent counter-flow
n contul beneficiarului account of payee
n cooperare jointly
n corelaie correlative
n cretere (despre Lun) gibbous phase
n cruce crosswise; (mat) crossed
n culori colour, color
n cupol quaquaversal
n curs current
n curs de plecare spre bound
n curs de tiprire now printing
n cursul pending
n cute plicate
n cvadratur in quadrature
n deplasare moving
n deriv (nav) adrift
n diagonal crossarm brace, inclined bracket

n dini de ferstru

764

n dini de ferstru saw-toothed

n direcia ctre rm inshore
n direcia nclinrii (geol) down dip
n direcia nordului northward
n direcie longitudinal endwise
n doi timpi bicyclic
n dreptul straiului/ axa navei astay
n drum (de napoiere) spre ar (despre nav)
homeward bound
n drum spre un port strin (despre nav) out
ward bound
n dungi striped
n eichier staggered
n etape by-stages
n exces super
n exterior in the open, outside
n exteriorul reactorului out-of-pile (condition)
n fagure honeycomb
n fascicule in flat sheets
n faz in phase
n faz corect in correct phase relationship
n fiare (oprit cu prova n vnt la o volt nereuit)
in irons
n fierbere ebullient
n form concav dished
n form conic conic(al)
n form de shaped
n form de aburi vaporous
n form de acoperi roof-shaped
n form de arc arcwise
n form de bar rod-shaped
n form de bic vesicular
n form de bil ball-like
n form de bolt dome-shaped
n form de butoi barrel/drum shaped
n form de crlig hooked, hook-shaped, uncate
n form de ceac/cup dished, dish-shaped
n form de clopot bell-mouthed/ bell-shaped
n form de cochilie shell-shaped
n form de coloan columnar, pillarlike
n form de con cone-shaped, conic(al, tapered
n form de coroan crowned
n form de cupol arched
n form de cutie box-shaped, box-type design
n form de dalt chisel-shaped
n form de determinant determinantal
n form de dinte de ferstru (despre impulsuri)
(tele) saw-tooth
n form de elice helical
n form de fagure cell-type
n form de furc forked
n form de gratii/grilaj latticed

n ntregime sudat

n form de inel (mat) ring-like/-shaped

n form de lan catenary
n form de lentil lenslike, oyster
n form de menise meniscal
n form de ochi meshed
n form de plnie funnel/hopper/V-shaped, Vtype
n form de pan tapered, wedge-shaped
n form de pictur dropwise
n form de piramide cu bazele suprapuse double-tapered tower
n form de plci platelike
n form de punct pointlike
n form de reea latticed, netlike, net-shaped,
netted, reticular, reticulated
n form de roat rotiform
n form de sgeat arrow-shaped/type, sagittal,
sagittiform
n form de scoic shell-like/shaped
n form de semilun meniscal
n form de stea star(like)/shaped
n form de tabel tabular
n form de tambur drum shaped
n form de V vee, V-shaped/type
n form de Y wye
n form matricial matric
n forma tablei de ah staggered
n formare nascent
n fum asmoke
n funcie de frecven dependent on frequency
n funciune in action, in gear, in service, in work,
on, operative; (el) alive; (ma) working
n garanie (despre mrfuri pstrate n antrepozit
pn la plata taxelor vamale) (man) under bond
n general at large
n gol (mers) open circuit (o.c)
n grandee (nav) alive
n grupuri by-groups
n ntrziere de faz behind
n interiorul reactorului in-pile (condition), inreactor
n interiorul unei ntreprinderi intraplant
n interiorul unei reele de telecomunicaii
intrapool
n interiorul unui sistem de telecomunicaii
intrasystem
n interiorul uscatului inland
n intervalul audibil within earshot
n ntregime quite, wholly
n ntregime de metal all-metal
n ntregime de oel all-steel
n ntregime sudat all-welded

in jos

765

n jos downward
n lamele banded
n larg {nov)- off-shore
n larg(ul mrii) at large
n limitele cmpului de tolerane in control
n linie/rnd abreast; (nav) in-line
n linie de telecomunicaii on the line
n linie dreapt linear, lineal
n litigiu unadjudged
n lung lengthwise
n mai multe faze in stages
n manta shielded
n mare in the large
n medie on an average
n micare moving
n mod absolut absolutely
n mod automat automatic
n mod deschis public (P)
n mod discontinuu batchwise
n mod gradat gradually
n mod mecanic mechanical (mech.)
n modul modulo
n moneda naional a unei tere piee crossrate
n multe culori variegated
n numerar in cash
n operaie in operation
n opoziie de faz/n antifaz in-phase opposi
tion, inversely phased
n ordine in running order
n ordine de plecare condition of service
n ordinea tablei de ah staggered
n pagub pairvise
n pan (despre nav) hove
n pant acclive, prone, slanting, sloping
n panten (verg) acockbill (a'cockbill)
n paralel in multiple; (fiz) paralleled
n patru coluri four-cornered
n patru exemplare quadruplicate
n patru trepte four-stage
n perechi pairwise
n pierdere at a sacrifice
n plci slaty, table-like; (geol) tabular
n plin avnt in full swing
n plin activitate in full swing
n principiu fundamental in facts
n priz in gear
n profit at a saving
n proporie de pro rata
n proporie invers/ proporional cu in inverse
ratio to
n prova fore, ahead

n starea n care a fost livrat

n prova babord on (the) port bow

n pupa afterward(s)
n pupa babord on (the) port quarter
n pupa navei astern
n raport cu in proportion to
n regul proper
n relief raised, embossed, outstanding; (tele)
stereoscopic
n reparaie under repair
n repaus at rest, hidden, latent, motionless, nonmoving, quiescent, resting, stationary (sta.)
n reprize lengthwise
n ridicare ascending, rising
n ritm cu... in tune with
n arje batchwise
n sens contrar (care se mic/ deplaseaz) of con
trary sense, oppositely directed
n sens contrar (involuie) (mat) contrarotating
n sens contrar acelor ceasornicului anti
clockwise, against the sunt, sinistrose
n sens direct forward
n sens invers backward
n sens longitudinal end on
n sens opus opposing
n sensul acelor ceasornicului clockwise (CW)
n sensul curentului downstream
n sensul lungimii (la sudare) lengthwise
n sensul teoriei mulimilor set-theoretic(al)
n serie in series; in tandem, serial, serially, series
n serie pe bit serial by bit
n serie pe caracter serial by character
n serpentin snaky
n serviciu exterior (tele) in the field
n spaiu solid, spatial
n special dinoflagelate red tide
n spiral helical; winding
n stare brut turnat as cast
n stare bun in good repair
n stare de funcionare in running order, ready
for work
n stare de plutire waterborne
n stare de repaus (mec) inoperative
n stare de rulare in running order
n stare forjat (met) as forged
n stare gazoas gasiform
n stare laminat as rolled
n stare nscnd nascent
n stare pur native
n stare recoapt as-annealed
n stare solid solid
n stare sudat as welded
n starea n care a fost livrat state of material as
supplied

n sus

766

n sus uphill, upward

n sus i n jos up and down
n tiat cut flax
n termen scurt at short notice
n timp temporally
n timp real on-line
n timpul pending
n toate direciile quaquaversal
n trepte by-stages, by-steps, step-by-step; (ma,
ma-un) multidiameter
n unghi/ V herringbone
n unghi fa de clivaj off-end
n urma aplicrii sarcinilor repetate repeatedstress failure
n vnt aweather/a-weather
n vnzare (despre marf) {man) on-offer
n vid vacuum tray dryer
n vrac in bulk
n zigzag criss-cross
n zone de traversare cu post hidrometric flumed
drop
nainta (a) forward, move, proceed
nainta (a) o galerie (min) elongate, extend,
lenghten
nainta (a) n vnt (despre velier) (nav) eat to
windward
naintare advance, drifting, driving, movement,
(min) heading
naintare n excavaie cu palplane fore-poling
drifting, heading with forepoling, spiling drifting
naintare n grad promotion; (man) rise
naintare a urzelii warp feed
naintare cu front lat widening out
naintare cu picoti heading with spills
naintare cu scut heading with shields
naintare cu vnt strns (nav) reaching
naintare n contrafort (min) backlash,
backpressure
naintare nchis (la un tunel) closed heading
naintat paralel cu clivajul driven on the butt
naintat perpendicular pe clivaj driven on the
face
naintri n pilier intact advance workings
nainte ahead, fore, forward
nainte de pending
nainte de asamblare strip dyeing
nalt (TH) high
nalt fidelitate (n acustic) high fidelity
nalt frecven high frequency
nalt presiune heavy pressure; (TH) high pres
sure

nlime a coloanei de ap

nalt rezoluie (n prelucrarea imaginilor) high

resolution (HR)
nalt tensiune high potential/ tension/ voltage;
(el) high pressure/ voltage
nbui (a) (el) suppress; (TH) choke
nbui (a) frecvenele stifle frequencies
nbui (a) iniiativa damp initiative
nbui (a) sunetul stifle
nbuit (de exemplu, un foc) (min) damped
ncrire souring
nlbi (a) poach, potch, whiten; (text) wash,
blanch, bleach
nlbire (a fontei) air chill, chilling of cast iron
nlbire cu clor gazos gas bleaching
nlbire cu clorit de sodiu sodium chlorite
bleaching
nlbire cu permanganat permanganate bleaching
nlbire cu peroxizi peroxide bleaching
nlbire n mai multe trepte multistage bleaching
nlbitor optic optical bleaching agent
nla (a) erect, heave, hoist; (nav) raise; (TH) lift
nla (a) (se) ascend
nlare aggradation, raise, raising, hoist; (av) uplift
nlare a fundului albiei accretion (of bed
levels), shoaling
nlare de teren a stratelor (geol) rise
nlare temporar prin barare a nivelului apei
pe cursul superior ponding
nltor la o arm elevation indicator
nltur a coloanei hounding
nlime level, measure of altitude/of elevation,
prominence, vertical elevation; (geog) rise; (TH)
height, elevation
nlime a unui astru (astr) altitude
nlime de sarcin piezometric piezometric
head
nlime raportat la o suprafa convenional
depth
nlime util de exploatare n hidrotehnic
operational altitude
nlime a arcului spiral comprimat pn la
maximum solid height of spring
nlime a axei strungului pitch of centres
nlime a barierei de potenial barrier height,
crest of potential barrier
nlime a bordului navei ship depth
nlime a calei hold depth
nlime a capului de dinte la angrenaje (ma)
addend(um)
nlime a coloanei depth of column
nlime a coloanei de ap height of the water
column, water column height, water head

nlime a coloanei de lichid

767

nlime a coloanei de lichid fluid/ hydraulic/

liquid head
nlime a coloanei de mercur mercury column
height
nlime a conului copsului chase
nlime a corpului literelor mici de un anumit
tip x-height
nlime a cursei bncii mainii cu inele pentru
depunerea unui strat de fire chase
nlime a cutei (petr) closure
nlime a dintelui (la roi dinate) depth of tooth
nlime a feei laterale {mat) slant height
nlime a filetului depth of thread
nlime a interspaiului height of passage
nlime a literei (poligr) shoulder height
nlime a locaului garniturii de etanare
depth of packing space
nlime a lonjeronului spar depth
nlime a magaziei hold depth
nlime a nivelului apei (hidr) gauge height,
height of water
nlime a paginii page depth, depth of page
nlime a piciorului dintelui dedendum
nlime a rambleului dumping height; height of
fill
nlime a startului scurgerii discharge depth;
(hidr) discharge head
nlime a stratului de precipitaii (hidr) depth
of rainfall
nlime a sunetului (fiz) pitch (of tone)
nlime a tonului normal/ etalon (fiz) standard
pitch
nlime a umrului (text) shoulder height
nlime a umpluturii packed height
nlime a umpluturii echivalent unui taler
teoretic (put chim) height of packing equivalent
to one theoretical plate
nlime a unei grinzi depth of beam
nlime a unui arc sagitta
nlime a unui conductor (deasupra solului) duct
height
nlime a unui etaj height of level /of lift
nlime a vrfurilor/axei strungului (ma-un)
pitch of centres, swing
nlime absolut sea-level elevation
nlime barometric barometer height
nlime cinetic kinetic head; (hidr) velocity
head/ pressure
nlime circummeridian ex-meridian altitude
nlime constructiv (cstr) headroom
nlime de aciune a braului excavatorului
cutting height

nlime de tiere

nlime de aerofotografiere exposure altitude

nlime de aruncare (av) release altitude
nlime de aspiraie la pompe absorptive height,
pump suction head, suction head/lift
nlime de atrnare mounting height
nlime de bord liber freeboard depth
nlime de cdere drop height, height of drop/
fall, head; (hidr) drop
nlime de cdere brut (la o central
hidroelectric) gross head
nlime de calcul a bordului moulded depth
nlime de construcie headroom (cstr)
nlime de destindere a aerostatului pressure
height of altitude
nlime de deversare head of crest/ weir
nlime de exploatare workable height; (min) lift
nlime de fixare mounting height
nlime de gabarit overall height; (cf) vertical
clearance
nlime de gabarit sub pod headroom under a
bridge
nlime de gard a barajului (hidr) freeboard
nlime de inciden (n optic) height of inci
dence
nlime de ntreptrundere (la angrenaje) depth
of engagement of gears
nlime de lansare a aeronavei dropping height
nlime de pompare delivery lift, discharge head
nlime de pompare a apei pressure head of
water
nlime de rabotat height under the cross slide
nlime de radiaie a unei antene de emisie
effective/radiation height
nlime de refulare a pompei pumping head,
pump lift; (petr) delivery head
nlime de restabilire (av) rated altitude
nlime de retenie a unui fluviu banking-up
of a river
nlime de ridicare lifting height; (ma) height
of level /of lift; (ma-un) lift; lift
nlime de ridicare a braului macaralei (cstr,
ma) luffing
nlime de ridicare a coadei hoist
nlime de ridicare a macaralei stroke of crane
nlime de sarcin (hidr) pressure head
nlime de sarcin artezian artesian head
nlime de sarcin capilar capillary head
nlime de sarcin pentru proiectare design
head
nlime de sarcin pierdut amount of loss
nlime de tiere (la maina de cosit) (agr, ma)
depth of cut

nlime de turnare

768

nlime de turnare pouring height

nlime de umplere a coloanei {ind chim) filled
height
nlime de zbor cruising altitude
nlime de zbor relativ relative flying height
nlime deasupra orizontului elevation above
the horizon
nlime dinamic gravity high
nlime dinamic de aspiraie ipetr) dynamic
suction lift
nlime echivalent a unei viteze {mec) kinetic
head
nlime european a literelor French heightto-paper
nlime exact a literei height to paper
nlime fa de nivelul mrii altitude/height
above sea level, sea-level elevation
nlime interioar a unui volum headroom
nlime ntre orizonturi {min) height of level /
of lift
nlime la culminaie meridian altitude
nlime liber headroom, inner height
nlime liber sub conductoarele aeriene clea
rance of pole lines
nlime manometric manometric head;
discharge head
nlime maxim de zbor maximum ceiling
nlime medie a antenei antenna height above
average terrain, average aerial height
nlime medie a mareelor nalte (ntr-un
anumit loc i pe o perioad de 19 ani) {nav)
mean high water
nlime medie a mareelor joase (ntr-un anumit
loc i pe o perioad de 19 ani) {nav) mean low
water
nlime metacentric {nav) metacentric height
nlime muzical a sunetului musical pitch
nlime neteit a marginii root face dimen
sion
nlime piezometric discharge head
nlime semnificativ a valului significant wave
height
nlime stereoscopic stereoscopical height
nlime teoretic a bordului {nav) moulded
depth
nlime total overall height
nlime util effective depth
nlime util a dintelui/filetului {ma-un) bear
ing depth, depth of engagement, working depth
of tooth
nlime util de cdere (a apei la centralele
hidroelectrice) net head

nclcare a drepturilor

nlime util maxim ntre masa i culisoul

unei prese hidraulice {mec) daylight
nlime virtual a antenei virtual height
nlimi heights
napoi back, backward; {auto) astern
napoia (a) restore, return
napoia traversului abaft the beam
napoiat backward
napoiere return
napoiere a mrfurilor return of goods
napoiere rapid rapid power traverse, rapidreturn motion
narma (a) provision, armo(u)r
narmare arming
narmare aerian air armament
nspri (a se) get rough
ncctor de crbuni coal loader
ncadra (a) edge, subsume; {ma) reset; {TH) en
close, border
ncadrare border, bordering; {TH) framing
ncadrare a imaginii height control
ncadrare a intei {tele) target pick-up
ncadrare cu personal manning
ncadrare orizontal a imaginii horizontal control
ncadrator phaser
ncapsula (a) seal in
ncapsulare package
ncartiruire {mil) quartering
ncasa (a) cash
ncasa (a) un cec cash a cheque
ncasri receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.), takings, till
money
ncasri din vnzri returns
ncasri nete net receipts
ncasri i cheltuieli incomings and outgoings,
receipts and expenditure
ncaseta (a) {TH) encase, enclose
ncasetare encapsulation; casing
ncastra (a) nest; {cstr) insert; {drum) embed
ncastrare border, clamping, constraining, con
straint, embedment, end restraint, fixity; {cstr)
restraint; {cstr) rigid fixing; {cstr, hidr) fixing; {cstr,
mec) gripping; {mec) embedding; enclosure
ncastrare n zid immuration
ncastrare parial partial fixing/restraint
ncastrat flush, sealed; {mec) embedded
ncastrat la capete with fixed ends
ncastrat n mas plastic sealed in plastic package
nclcare a condiiei sinusurilor (VCS) offence
against the sine condition (OSC)
nclcare a drepturilor conferite de un brevet
infringement

nclci (a)

769

nclci (a) tangle

nclcire a firelor entanglement
nclecare overthrust
nclecare a liniilor (cf) interlacing
nclminte cusut pe ram (C.R.) welted shoes
nclminte de protecie working/ protection
shoes
nclminte de sport sneakers
nclminte lipit (I.L.) cemented shoes
nclzi (a) fire, heat up, warm(-)up; (termo) heat,
warm
nclzi (a) cazane start up boilers
nclzi (a) la incandescen heat red-hot
nclzi (a se) get/grow hot
nclzire calefaction, glowing, heating, heating up.
incalescence, warming, warm(-)up; (met) glow;
(TH) firing
nclzire a motorului running hot
nclzire a vetrei bottom heating
nclzire central central heating
nclzire cu abur steam heating
nclzire cu abur a vagoanelor car steam heating
nclzire cu abur recuperat waste-steam heating
nclzire cu aer cald air heating
nclzire cu ap water heating
nclzire cu circulaie forat circulation heating
nclzire cu circulaie prin termosifon lift heating
nclzire cu flacr indirect indirect firing
nclzire cu foc direct direct fire heating
nclzire cu gaze gas heating
nclzire cu gaze de ardere waste heating
nclzire cu pcur oil heating
nclzire cu perete/cu perei radiant(i) radiant
wall heating
nclzire cu semigaz semigas firing
nclzire cu sob stove heating
nclzire de la baterie battery heating
nclzire de plafon prin radiaie radiant ceiling
heating
nclzire dielectric dielectric heating
nclzire dup sudare (met) after(-)heat
nclzire excesiv overbaking
nclzire naintea sinterizrii (sub temperatura
final de sinterizare) (met) pre-sintering
nclzire indirect prin nclzirea unui creuzet
induction vessel heating
nclzire indirect prin inducie induction ves
sel heating
nclzire individual single heating
nclzire inegal uneven heating
nclzire intensiv intensive heating
nclzire intern internal heating

ncpere

nclzire la coliziune collisional heating

nclzire la incandescen red heating
nclzire la rou glowing red; redness
nclzire preliminar preliminary heating
nclzire prin cureni de inducie induction
heating
nclzire prin amestec mixing heating
nclzire prin cureni de nalt frecven di
electric heating
nclzire prin efect Joule ohmic heating
nclzire prin nalt frecven electronic heat
ing, high-frequency heating
nclzire prin manta jacket-heating
nclzire prin pardoseal heating from bottom
nclzire prin pierderi dielectrice dielectric
heating
nclzire prin podea heating from bottom
nclzire prin presiune beating under pressure
nclzire prin radiaie radiant heating
nclzire prin radiaii gamma gamma heating
nclzire prin radiaii infraroii infrared radia
tion heating
nclzire prin recuperare regenerative heating
nclzire prin unde electromagnetice wave
heating
nclzire rapid intensive heating
nclzire recuperativ regenerative heating
nclzire repetat reheating
nclzire treptat gentle heating
nclzit hot
nclzit cu crbune coal-fired
nclzit la alb white-hot, incandescent
nclzit la incandescen incandescent
nclzit la rou heated to glowing, red-hot
nclzitor heat booster, heater
nclzitor al parbrizului windshield heater
nclzitor cu mai multe fluxuri multiflow heater
nclzitor cu pietri pebble heater
nclzitor de ap water heater
nclzitor de ap continuu/permanent geyser
nclzitor de ap/ boiler cu acumulare thermal
storage water heater
nclzitor de combustibil fuel heater
nclzitor de ulei oil heater
nclzitor electric cu circulaie forat (el) oncethrough boiler
nclzitor electric cu imersiune (el) immersion
heater
nclzitor rapid rapid heater
ncptor roomy
ncpere (cstr) room

ncpere de laborator

770

ncpere de laborator n care se pot simula dife

rite situaii de mediu environmental chamber
ncpere de uscare hanging room
ncpere de vnzare a biletelor (a unei gri
/ halte) booking hall
ncpere pentru curarea pieselor n tobe ro
tative rumbling room
ncput (a) ciorapi knit on
ncarbonizare carbonization
ncrca (a) charge, feed, fill, load up, muck, weight
(w., wt.); (cf, el, nav, TH) burden, load; (el) acti
vate
ncrca (a) nava embark, lade, ship carg, steve
dore
ncrca (a) (prin mpingere) (min) postpone
ncrca (a) un resort pull up; (orlg) draw up
ncrca (a) utilajul (ma) employ
ncrca (a) continuu un cablu load continuously
ncrca (a) cu lopata fill in, shovel into
ncrca (a) cu past (o plac de acumulator) (el)
paste
ncrca (a) cu stelit stellite
ncrca (a) cuptorul charge the furnace
ncrca (a) din nou reload
ncrca (a) incomplet (un vagon, camion etc)
(auto, cf) undercharge
ncrca (a) insuficient o arm (mil) undercharge
ncrca (a) ntr-un camion entruck
ncrca (a) o arm (mil) load
ncrca (a) prin sudare weld on
ncrca (a) un cont pad an account
ncrca (a) furnalul burden
ncrcare burdening, charge, charging, filling, lad
ing, stress; (autom) loading; (mec) loading; (met)
batch; (TH) loading
ncrcare a unui arc winding-up
ncrcare de mrfuri embarkation; embarkment;
shipping
ncrcare de mrfuri (n autovehicule) embussing
ncrcare a contactului (el) contact load
ncrcare a cubiloului cupola charging
ncrcare a cuptorului furnace/ oven charge
ncrcare a cuptorului cu ben bucket charging/
filling
ncrcare a furnalului blast-furnace charge/
charging, burdening
ncrcare a furnalului cu vagonete basculante
skip charging/filling
ncrcare a holendrului beater charging
ncrcare a marginilor de sudat cu metal inter
mediar buttering, reactor loading/feed
ncrcare a matriei mould charge

ncrcare nominal

ncrcare a reactorului fuel charge, reactor

loading/feed
ncrcare a reactorului n timpul funcionrii
hot loading /hot-reactor loading
ncrcare a sapei de foraj (petr) balling-up, ballup, hard facing
ncrcare a suprafeei de nczire heat trans
ferred per unit surface
ncrcare a suveicii filling of shuttle
ncrcare a unei baterii boost
ncrcare a unui acumulator charge of a second
ary cell
ncrcare compus compound load
ncrcare continu a acumulatoarelor perma
nent charging
ncrcare cu bobine lumped leak load(ing)
ncrcare cu bobine Pupin pupinization
ncrcare cu crbuni coaling
ncrcare cu ntreruperi intermittent shock load,
vibratory shock load
ncrcare cu soluie drag-in
ncrcare cu sudur (met) facing
ncrcare de Ia distan (a unui sistem de operare
pe o staie de lucru/ de calcul) remote reset
ncrcare de material material handling
ncrcare de noapte off-peak load
ncrcare de rupere crushing load; (mec) ultimate
load
ncrcare de siguran (la acumulatoare) safety
charge
ncrcare defalcat scatter loading
ncrcare electric electric load(ing)
ncrcare imaginar imaginary loading
ncrcare n afara orelor de vrf off-peak load
ncrcare n camion entruck
ncrcare n saci bagging
ncrcare independent independent ballast
ncrcare inductiv coil loading
ncrcare iniial initial loading
ncrcare intermitent (la acumulatoare elec
trice) floating charge
ncrcare ntre suprafee (la semiconductoare)
interface charge
ncrcare invers (a unei benzi magnetice) search
forward (SFWD), search reverse (SREV)
ncrcare la echilibru balance load
ncrcare limit limiting/ultimate load
ncrcare magnetic magnetic loading
ncrcare manual hand stoking
ncrcare manual a vagonetelor hand mucking
ncrcare mecanizat machine loading
ncrcare nominal (mec) normal load

ncrcare normal

771

ncrcare normal standard load; (mec) normal

load
ncrcare parabolic parabolic load
ncrcare pe la fund bottom loading
ncrcare pe suprafa surface loading
ncrcare pe unitate de putere a unei maini
performance load
ncrcare pe unitatea de lungime linear load
ncrcare pe unitatea de putere a unui mijloc
de transport power loading
ncrcare periodic sau discontinu batch
charging
ncrcare periodic suplimentar n repaus (la
acumulatoare) periodical supplementary charging
ncrcare prealabil initial loading
ncrcare prin greutate proprie/moart (TH)
dead load, gravity loading
ncrcare prin strat de sudur overlaying
welding
ncrcare prin sudare cu jet de plasm plasma
arc weld surfacing
ncrcare prin sudare cu metal dur (met) hard
facing
ncrcare prin sudare oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene surfacing
ncrcare prin sudur build-up welding, surfac
ing; (met) rendering
ncrcare prin sudur (a suprafeei uzate) hard
surfacing
ncrcare prin sudur a piesei turnate repair
of casting
ncrcare prin sudur a suprafeei n form de
pern padding
ncrcare prin sudur n cteva straturi (met)
lacing
ncrcare pulsatorie pulsating load
ncrcare rapid (a acumulatoarelor electrice)
boost charge
ncrcare reactiv imaginary loading
ncrcare sub curent constant constant-current
charge; (el) floating
ncrcare suplimentar (la acumulator) (at)
make-up; (el) additional charge, recharge
ncrcare termic filament energy consumption,
heat density, radiation rate, filament wattage
ncrcare total full load
ncrcare uniform distribuit pe suprafa area
load
ncrcare util (el,fiz, mec) net load
ncrcat (cf, el, ma, TH) loaded; (el) alive, after
loading (AL)
ncrcat cu balast loaded with blanks/with inert
filling

ncrctur a proiectilului

ncrcat n vrac laden in bulk

ncrcat i cu pescajul maxim full and down
ncrcat (arm) (mil) loaded
ncrctoare ammunition clips, cartridge clip; (mil)
magazine clips
ncrctor (autom) charger for cartridges; (cstr)
feeding device; (cstr, ma) loader (material); (ma)
shipper; (min) putter; (petr) standpipe; (TH) fill
ing pipe, loader
ncrctor absolut absolute loader
ncrctor al prafului produs de havez gum
loader
ncrctor alctuit din dou pri bootstrap
loader
ncrctor automat lift truck
ncrctor binar (absolut) binary/bootstrap
loader
ncrctor cioc de ra la un scoc oscilant (min)
duckbill loader
ncrctor cu cup (auto) overhead loader, pan
charger
ncrctor cu cup frontal front end loader
ncrctor cu elevator cu cupe chain-bucket loader
ncrctor cu graifr loader with grab bucket
ncrctor cu lopata mucker
ncrctor cu raclete flight loader
ncrctor cu roat cu cupe bucket-wheel type
loader
ncrctor cu schip (min) skip loader
ncrctor cu screper (min) scraper loader
ncrctor cu screper pentru crbuni coal type
scraper loader
ncrctor de nav (nav) shipper
ncrctor de programe relocabile relocable
loader
ncrctor de vagonete de min pit car loader
ncrctor hidraulic pentru buteni hydraulic
log loader
ncrctor n form de corman de plug (min)
plough loader
ncrctor n vagonete la gura unui abataj fron
tal gate-end loader
ncrctor individual single-loader
ncrctor la scocuri oscilante (min) duckbill
ncrctor prin aruncare jet conveyer
ncrctor relocabil relocatable loader
ncrctur (cf) charge, loading; (el) charging; (fiz)
heat; (man) freight, loading; (met) burden, melt
ing stock; (nav) bulk, cargo, loading
ncrctur (de cocs) de pornire coke bed
ncrctur a furnalului blast-furnace burden
ncrctur a proiectilului projectile charge

ncrctur cu explozivi

772

ncrctur cu explozivi a unei guri de min

blasting charge
ncrctur cumulativ shaped charge
ncrctur de ciment batch of concrete
ncrctur de cubilou cupola charge/ mixture
ncrctur de explozivi (min) charge; shot
ncrctur de explozivi pentru amorsare
priming charge
ncrctur de explozivi pentru lrgirea unei
guri springing charge
ncrctur de font lichid hot-metal charge
ncrctur de lapte de ciment batch of grout
ncrctur de lucru conveying load
ncrctur de nav freight-charging, lading,
shipload, shipment (shpt.)
ncrctur de pornire a furnalului blow-in
burden, starting-up charge
ncrctur de prob proof weight
ncrctur de produse de petrol brut black cargo
ncrctur de punte deck cargo, deck load
ncrctur de vrf peak load/of the loading
ncrctur deplasat convezing load
ncrctur direct a unui ventil de expansiune
termostatic cu refrigerent straight charge
ncrctur discontinu de explozivi (min)
space-charge of explosives
ncrctur efectiv effective weight
ncrctur exploziv de iniiere relay charge
ncrctur n vrac bulk cargo
ncrctur incomplet undercharge
ncrctur lichid liquid metal charg, molten
charge
ncrctur maxim peak load/of the loading
ncrctur metalic metal charge
ncrctur mixt composite/general cargo
ncrctur nerefrigerent (care nu necesit
rcire n timpul transportului) dry cargo
ncrctur net (cf) effective/net load
ncrctur nominal nominal load
ncrctur obinuit (met) gross load
ncrctur pe palet pallet load
ncrctur pentru convertizor Bessemer Bes
semer charge
ncrctur perisabil perishable load
ncrctur propulsiv propellent charge
ncrctur rece cold charge/metol
ncrctur salvat salvage
ncrctur topit molten charge
ncrctur unitar uniform cargo
ncrctur urgent rush shipment
ncrctur util (cf) effective load; (cf) dis
posable load; (man) useful load; actual load,
useful load

ncercare a motorului pe banc

ncrctur util net net actual load; (cf) payload

ncrctur util tractat effective weight, netweight hauled
ncrctur vie animal load
ncrcturi explozive aranjate dup o schem
geometric (geol) pattern shooting
nctua (a) hook(-)up
nceptor apprentice
ncepe (a) blaze, open; put on, start
ncepe (a) construcia start construction
ncepe (a) descrcarea navei break bulk
ncepe (a) forajul (petr) spud in a well, come in
ncepe (a) rularea unui program enter a pro
gramme)
ncepere setting in
ncepere a forajului hole spotting, spudding in,
spudding the well
ncepere a unui abataj (min) opening
nceput inception, outset, setting in
nceput al unui proces advent
nceput al benzii beginning
nceput al crepusculului nautic first light
nceput al fluxului flood beginning
nceput al inundrii coloanei pre-flooding
nceput al programului beginning
nceput al strpungerii onset of breakdown
nceput de alineat indented line
nceput de band (nemagnetic) tape leader
nceput de curgere yield point
nceput de detonaie inception of knock
nceput de informaie header information
nceput efectiv al unei unde de oc/unui impuls
virtual zero time of impulse
nceputul distilrii (petr) kick
ncerca (a) attempt, experiment, probe, test out
ncerca (a) un program (inf) checkout
ncerca ncasarea unor cambii fictive (a) fly a kite
ncercare assaying, attempt, control test, essay,
experiment, probation, tentative; (mat, test;
(metr) testing; assay, proofing)
ncercare a capacitii frigorifice refrigeration test
ncercare a constantelor de timp rate test
ncercare a duratei de funcionare life test
ncercare a duritii drop hardness, hardness test
ncercare a izolaiei dielectric test
ncercare a izolaiei n stare uscat cu ocuri de
tensiune dry impulse-withstand voltage test
ncercare a materialelor inspection of material
ncercare a motorului engine testing
ncercare a motorului pe banc laboratory engine
test

ncercare a programelor

773

ncercare a programelor n cursul executrii

acestora (inf) dynamic test
ncercare a puterii efficiency test
ncercare a rezistenei la lumin fading test
ncercare a rezistenei la oc termic thermal
shock test
ncercare a rigiditii dielectrice voltage with
stand test
ncercare a srmei la ductilitate i elasticitate
snarling test
ncercare a soliditii acoperiului prin sunet
(min) roof tapping
ncercare a stratelor formation testing
ncercare a unui program de date reale volume
test
ncercare accelerat a duratei de serviciu ac
celerated (life) test
ncercare automat automatic testing
ncercare Brinell pentru determinarea duritii
ball-hardness test, ball-impression test, ball-pres
sure, static hardness
ncercare climatic climatic/ weathering test
ncercare cu distrugerea epruvetei destruction/
destructive test
ncercare cu jet (met) jet test
ncercare cu prjini drill-hole exploration
ncercare cu presiune static interioar burst
ing test
ncercare cu pulbere feromagnetic magnetic
partide test
ncercare cu scntei spark test
ncercare cu sonet drop work test
ncercare cu tensiune de oc surge voltage test
ncercare cu ultrasunete supersonic testing
ncercare de alungire axial axial extension test
ncercare de atac cu acizi (met) etch test
ncercare de atac la cald hot etching test
ncercare de calitate quality test
ncercare de capacitate la acumulatoare capa
city test
ncercare de ciocnire peening test
ncercare de compresibilitate compressibility
test
ncercare de compresiune static at-rest pres
sure test
ncercare de conservare storage test
ncercare de coroziune corrosion test
ncercare de descrcare ionic ionization dis
charge-free test
ncercare de durat a unei baterii (el) service test

ncercare de localizare a defectelor

ncercare de duritate cu aplicarea efortului

dinamic dynamic indentation test
ncercare de duritate cu con Ludwik cone thrust
test, static cone-indentation test
ncercare de duritate dup Izod Izod test, pen
dulum impact test
ncercare de duritate la striere abrasive hard
ness test
ncercare de duritate Rockwell Rockwell hard
ness test
ncercare de duritate scleroscopic scleroscopehardness test
ncercare de duritate scleroscopic scratching test
ncercare de duritate scleroscopic dynamic
ball-indentation test
ncercare de duritate Shore scleroscope-hardness test; dynamic ball-indentation test
ncercare de expunere la intemperii exposure
/weathering test
ncercare de extindere hammering test
ncercare de fluaj (cstr) flow test
ncercare de forfecare a probelor de roc conso
lidat consolidated-shear test
ncercare de forjare hammering test
ncercare de funcionare running-in test
ncercare de fuzibilitate fusibility test
ncercare de histerezis hysteresis test
ncercare de mbtrnire termic thermal age
ing test
ncercare de imersiune n ulei oil immersion
test
ncercare de impermeabilitate sub presiune
proof pressure test
ncercare de ncovoiere la oc blow/impact/impact bending test
ncercare de ncovoiere pe probe clite quench
bend test
ncercare de ndoire alternativ alternate-stress
test, backward-and-forward bending test, reversebending test
ncercare de ndoire la 180 folding test
ncercare de ndoire la cald hot bending test
ncercare de ndoire la rece cold bend test
ncercare de inteligibilitate cu silabe separate
articulation test
ncercare de laborator bench/small-scale test
ncercare de lrgire hammering test
ncercare de lire hammering test
ncercare de localizare a defectelor localization
test

ncercare de lung durat

774

ncercare de lung durat long-term/ long-time

test
ncercare de mcinare grinding test
ncercare de mers running-in test
ncercare de mers n gol (el) dry run
ncercare de omologare approval test
ncercare de penetraie penetration test
ncercare de pliabilitate pliability test
ncercare de productivitate output test
ncercare de punere n regim de funcionare
pull-down test
ncercare de putere output test
ncercare de recepie acceptance/official/ap
proval test, receiving trial
ncercare de rezilien bending-impact test
ncercare de rezisten a ncleierii size test
ncercare de rezisten la curent de oc im
pulse current withstand test
ncercare de rezisten la nghe freezing test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal endurance
run
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal a unei bare
n rotaie rotating bar fatigue test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal la torsiune
alternativ alternating-torsion fatigue test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin nco
voiere endurance transverse-stress test, repeated
bending stress test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin ntin
dere endurance tension test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin rsu
cire endurance torsion test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin oc
endurance impact test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal prin trac
iune endurance tension test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal sub aciu
nea sarcinilor dinamice dynamic endurance
test
ncercare de rezisten la oboseal sub sarcin
dinamic endurance tension test
ncercare de rezisten la rsucire alternativ
alternating-torsion test
ncercare de rezisten la oc iplast) drop test
ncercare de rezistivitate a terenului earth-resistivity testing
ncercare de rigiditate stiffness testing
ncercare de rigiditate dielectric dielectric with
stand-voltage test
ncercare de rupere breakdown test
ncercare de rupere la sarcini dinamice impact
pulling test, impact tension test

ncercare la contracie liniar

ncercare de rupere la tensiune prin ncovoiere

tensile bending test
ncercare de rupere prin impact impact tension
test
ncercare de rupere prin lovire impact tension test
ncercare de rupere prin oc impact tearing/ten
sion test, tensile shock test
ncercare de stabilitate la depozitare storage
test
ncercare de transfer (autom) dump check
ncercare de uzur prin frecare attrition test
ncercare dinamic (metr) dynamic test
ncercare dinamic de rezilien impact test
ncercare dinamic de torsiune impact torsion
test
ncercare dinamic la duritate dup Shore
Shore's dynamic indentation test
ncercare dinamic la traciune dynamic tensile
test
ncercare dinamic Ia traciune cu mare vitez
de oc high-velocity tension impact test
ncercare distructiv destruction/destructive test
ncercare efectuat asupra unui material
prelevat sampling test
ncercare hidraulic (met) water test
ncercare n bucl (autom) loop test
ncercare n bucl Murray (pentru localizarea
defectelor n cabluri) Murray loop test
ncercare n cldur umed damp heat test
ncercare n condiii de exploatare normal
fields test
ncercare n condiii de funcionare natural con
dition test
ncercare n exploatare maintenance test, run
ning test; (petr) service test
ncercare n gol no-load test
ncercare n natur large scale experiment/test
ncercare n sarcin load/ loading test
ncercare n scurtcircuit
ncercare n scurtcircuit (el) impedance voltage
test, proof against short-circuit
ncercare n serie serie testing
ncercare la banc stand test(ing)
ncercare la bercluire flanging test
ncercare la compresie crushing/ compression
test; (mec) pressure test
ncercare la compresie pe o singur direcie
one-dimensional compression test
ncercare la compresie prin oc impact com
pression test
ncercare la contracie liniar bar-linear shrin
kage test

ncercare la conturare

775

ncercare la conturare creep test

ncercare la desanrobare displacement test
ncercare la detonaie (chim, petr) knock test
ncercare la dezlipirea/desfacerea liantului
bituminos de pe suprafaa agregatului
displacement test
ncercare la duritate prin gurire dup Keep
Keep's test
ncercare la evaporare evaporation test
ncercare la fisurare pe epruvet cu cresttur
nicked fracture test
ncercare la flambaj breaking/ buckling/ crinkling/
crippling test
ncercare la fluaj creep test
ncercare la forfecare shear(ing)/ slippage test
ncercare la funcionare de lung durat longrun test
ncercare la mbtrnire ag(e)ing test
ncercare la impuls de tensiune surge test
ncercare la ncovoiere (mec) bending test
ncercare la ncovoiere a grinzii beam-deflec
tion test
ncercare la ncovoiere n sensuri alternative
alternative bending test
ncercare la ncovoiere pe prob cu cresttur
notch bending test
ncercare la ndoire crippling/cross-bending test
ncercare la ndoire a sudurilor frontale cu
custura n exterior face bend test
ncercare la ndoire pe probe crestate nick/
notched-bar bend test
ncercare la ntindere tension test(ing); (mec)
tensile test; pulling test
ncercare la ntindere repetat repeated direct
stress test; repeated-tension test
ncercare la locul de exploatare site test
ncercare la locul de montaj "in situ test"
ncercare la locul de montare field test
ncercare la lunecare slippage test
ncercare la maleabilitate malleability test
ncercare la oboseal continuous/ endurance test,
fatigue test/testing
ncercare la oboseal prin ncovoiere endurance
bending test
ncercare la oboseal prin ncovoiere cu jet
flexural-impact fatigue test, repeated-transversestress test
ncercare la oboseal prin ndoire fatigue
bending test
ncercare la oboseal prin ntindere fatigue ten
sion test
ncercare la oboseal prin loviri repetate
repeated-impact test

ncercare pe cub

ncercare la oboseal prin rsucire repeatedtorsion test

ncercare la oboseal prin oc impact endurance
test
ncercare la oboseal prin oc a epruvetelor
crestate notched-bar impact-endurance test
ncercare la oboseal prin torsiune alternativ
repeated-torsion test
ncercare la oboseal prin traciune cu oc
repeated-impact tension test
ncercare la oboseal sub sarcin static static
endurance test
ncercare la oxidare oxidation test
ncercare la perforarea gurilor percursion test
ncercare Ia rece cold test
ncercare la rezisten strength test
ncercare la rupere breaking/ tearing-strength
/ rupture test
ncercare la rupere pe epruvet cu crestturi
nicked fracture test
ncercare la rupere prin cdere tensile impact
test
ncercare la sfrmare cushing test
ncercare la smulgere a piloilor (cstr) pulling
test
ncercare la oc concussion/ hammer test; (metr)
dinamic test, falling weight test, impact crushing
test
ncercare la oc prin cdere drop-weight test;
(mec, metr) drop test
ncercare la oc termic (se) test of thermic shock
ncercare la ocuri repetate continuous impact
test
ncercare la stand stand test(ting)
ncercare la strpungere breakdown test
ncercare la strivire squeezing/ crushing test
ncercare la tenacitate damping test
ncercare la tensiuni repetate repeated-stress
test
ncercare la traciune (mec) tensile test;
pulling test, tension test(ting)
ncercare la traciune a unei epruvete nclzite
hot tensile test
ncercare la turtire flattering/ crushing test
ncercare la turtire prin forjare jumping up test
ncercare la uzur wear(ing) test
ncercare la valori limit limit testing
ncercare la vibraii vibration/ vibratory/ repeti
tive-stress test
ncercare nereal de salt crippled leap-frog test
ncercare pe banc bench test
ncercare pe cub cube test

ncercare pe drum a autovehiculelor

776

ncercare pe drum a autovehiculelor test on the

road
ncercare pe epruvet cubic cube test
ncercare pe model experiment on a model, smallscale test
ncercare pe model redus model test
ncercare pe teren test in the field
ncercare pentru determinarea caracteris
ticilor (el) performance test/ testing
ncercare pentru determinarea randamen
tului efficiency test
ncercare pentru localizarea defectelor faultlocation test
ncercare pentru verificarea caracteristicilor
garantate guarantee test
ncercare preliminar tentative experiment
ncercare prelungit la oboseal repeated test
ncercare prin depistarea de combinaii inter
zise forbidden-combination check
ncercare prin funcionare n condiii de lucru
operating duty test
ncercare prin ndoire la 180 doubling test
ncercare prin n module modulo-n check
ncercare prin prjini drill-stem test
ncercare prin scntei spark test
ncercare rapid short-time test
ncercare separat a fiecrei piese single test
ncercare standardizat standard test
ncercare static static(al) test
ncercare sub sarcin bearing test
ncercare sub sarcin constant test at constant
load
ncercarea betonului concrete testing
ncercarea materialelor material testing,
materiology, testing of materials
ncercri asupra modelelor model experiments
ncercri curente/ individuale routine test
ncercui (a) circle; surround
ncet slow (si.)
nceta (a) come to a standstill, quit, pass, stop;
(man) strike
nceta (a) lucrul drop, suspend work
nceta (a) germinarea cease germinating
nceta (a) virarea hold on
ncetare arrest, stand, stop
ncetare a alarmei all-clear signal
ncetare a conduciei fr comutaie quenching
ncetare a execuiei unui program n favoarea
altuia yield control
ncetare a muncii (man) stoppage
ncetineal slowness
ncetini (a) slack, slacken, slow down

nchide (a) telefonul

ncetinire drag acceleration, thermalization, retar

dation, slack, slackening, slowing, slowing down,
slow-up; (auto) deceleration; (el, mec) decelera
tion; (fiz) stopping; (mec) delayed action, retar
dation, lag, lagging
ncetinire a nchiderii matriei (plast) inching
ncetinire a neutronilor moderator of neutrons
ncetinire deliberat a muncii irritation strike
ncetinitor (petr) retarder, slow-motion device
ncetinitor bazat pe cureni turbionari dyna
mometer retarder
ncetinitor cu frn pe o tob brake drum re
tarder
ncetinitor de priz hardening delayer
ncetinitor de priz a cimentului cement
set(ting) retarder
ncetinitor electromagnetic dynamometer retarder
nceoa (a) blur
nceoat vapoury
nchega (a se ) build-up, coagulate
nchega (a se) (despre snge) curdle
nchegare inspissation; (chim) coagulation
ncheia (a) resolve
ncheia (a) un contract contract, clench/clinch/
make a contract
ncheia (a) tricotaje bind off, loop; (text) link,
stitch
ncheiere looping, close, closure, decision, termi
nation; (text) slashing; (TH) end
ncheiere a conturilor closing of accounts, rest
ncheietoare (TH) clasp; fastener
ncheietur butt, end-to-end joint, joint, juncture;
(ma, mec) knuckle; (TH) joggle
ncheietur a talonului ankle joint
ncheietur n coad-de-rndunic ascuns (l)
rebated mitre dovetail
nchide (a) bar, close, confine, dam, embed, en
trap, hem, lock, lock in, lock up, occlude, rail,
seal, shut, shut(-)down, shut up, surround;
(autom, TH) stopper; (cstr) crib; (el) make; (TH)
encase, enclose, suppress, can
nchide (a) circuitul/ contactul (el) switch on
nchide (a) conturile close the books
nchide (a) ermetic/etan clench, make tight
nchide (a) ntre paranteze include in parentheses
nchide (a) manipulatorul (tele) key
nchide (a) o linie pe impedana ei caracteristic
match-terminate a line
nchide (a) o sond shut in a well
nchide (a) succesiv contactele sau circuitele
(tele) cut through
nchide (a) telefonul (tele) hang up

nchide (a) n paranteze

777

nchide (a) n paranteze aggregate, brace, bracket

nchide (a se) la culoare become darker
nchide (a) vergile brace in
nchidere close, closing, closure, confinement, fas
tening, implication, inclusion, occlusion, shutting
off, switching on; (el) switching in; (mat) clo
sure, envelope, sheath; (petr) closure; cutting-off, encasing, end
nchidere a aburului cutting-off the steam
nchidere a apelor plugging, water shut(ting)-off
nchidere a bocaportului battening down
nchidere a ciclului aromatic (chim) ring clo
sure
nchidere a ciclului de combustibil nuclear
block end
nchidere a contactelor contact making
nchidere a firmei pe perioada concediilor va
cation shut-down
nchidere a formaiunii formation shut-off
nchidere a ntreprinderii de ctre patron loc
kout
nchidere a navigaiei close of navigation
nchidere a porilor pore bridging
nchidere a rndului de tipar line's closing/ jus
tification
nchidere a rosturilor joint sealing
nchidere a stratului formation shut-off
nchidere a unei linii pe impedana ei carac
teristic match-termination
nchidere a unui contact mating
nchidere a unui fiier (inf) file closing
nchidere cu gratii grating
nchidere cu prghie clip lock
nchidere de blocare breechblock mechanism
nchidere ermetic absence of air; air seal, air
tight seal, exclusion of air; seal(ing)
nchidere ferm a contactului closeness of con
tact
nchidere forat positive closing
nchidere hidraulic water seal
nchidere impermeabil (hidr) water seal
nchidere ntrziat a supapei retarded closing
of valve
nchidere pneumatic (tele) air lock
nchidere i deschidere ale contactelor making
and breaking
nchidere succesiv a contactelor connectingthrough/ cutting-through extension
nchiria (a) hire, let out on lease, rent
nchiria (a) sub valoarea real underlet
nchiriere lease, rent
nchiriere a unor mijloace de producie/bunuri
i utiliti leasing

ncinge (a) la rou

nchiriere cu recuperare parial a preului de

vnzare al obiectului contractului operating
leasing
nchiriere a echipamentului industrial
(cuprinznd n rata pltit preul de vnzare i
cheltuielile de ntreinere i reparaii) full-service
leasing
nchiriere de utilaj equipment renting
nchiriere financiar cu recuperarea preului
de vnzare al obiectului contractului, inclusiv
ctigul financial leasing
nchiriere pe termen de pn la trei ani (n
Europa) renting
nchiriere pe termen lung a unor instalaii
industriale sau cldiri complet echipate plant
leasing
nchiriere pe termen scurt a unor mijloace de
transport hire
nchiriere pe termen scurt sau foarte scurt (cu
ziua sau cu ora - n S.U.A.) renting
nchiriere pe termen stabilit term leasing
nchis canned, confined, enclosed, occluded; (el)
on; locked
nchis etan sealed
nchis-deschis on-off
nchisoare pound
nchisoare la bord brig
nchiztoare de siguran inviolabil tamperproof
nchiztoare de prjini (petr) joint of rods
nchiztor fastener, pawl; (el) closer; (ma) shut
ter; lock, seal
nchiztor al capotei motorului bonnet catch/
fastening-clip, hood clamp/fastener, motor fas
tener
nchiztor cu ac needle closer
nchiztor cu clapet butterfly gate
nchiztor cu contragreutate balance gate
nchiztor cu pan wedge type breechblock
nchiztor de aer (ma) air lock
nchiztor de arm (mil.)lock
nchiztor de fereastr sash bolt
nchiztor de gaz n form de clopot gas-seal
bell
nchiztor hidraulic liquid/ water seal, water seal
packing
nchiztor rotativ (termo) moving member
nchiztor-baionet bayonet union, locking bayo
net, slide catch/ lock
nchiztori pentru coliere necklace clasps
ncinci (a) quintuple (quin.)
ncinge (a) la rou (met) glow

ncingere a lemnului

778

ncingere a lemnului dry rot

ncleia (a) glue (on), gum; (poligr) paste; (text)
size; clam
ncleiere gluing; (hc) size; (hc, text) sizing;
pasting
ncleiere a firelor n sculuri hank sizing
ncleiere a firului individual (text) single-end
sizing
ncleiere a hrtiei paper sizing
ncleiere a urzelii warp size
ncleiere cu amidon starch sizing
ncleiere cu colofoniu rosin sizing
ncleiere cu cretere mare de greutate heavysized
ncleiere n holendru beater sizing
ncleiere n mas (hc) internal sizing
ncleiere la suprafa (hc) surface sizing
ncleiere pe maini cu cilindri (text) tape sizing
ncleiere slab slack size
ncleta (a) clench; (min) interlock; inter
lock
ncletare astriction
nclicheta (a) snap in/ into
nclichetaj click work; (ma) latching
nclina (a se) bow, heel over, incline, lean, lean
over, list, slope, sway
nclina (a se) transversal lean over
nclina (a) bevel; cant
nclinabil inclinable; reversible
nclinare declivity, dropping, fall, falling in, gra
dient, lean, leaning, obliquity, taper, tendency,
plunge, skewness, slope; (geol) dip, hade, incline;
(mat) dip, inclination; (min) pitching; (nav) tar
get angle; (petr) dipping; (tele) bevelling;
canting
nclinare a ancorei anchor trend
nclinare a bompresului peste unghiul normal
steeve
nclinare a braului (de ex., la excavator) pitch of
boom
nclinare a canalului canal bank
nclinare a catargului/coului (nav) rake
nclinare a chilei drag
nclinare a coloanei de direcie steering rake
nclinare a impulsului pulse tilt
nclinare a orizontului aparent (geod) dip of
the horizon
nclinare a paletei la ventilator fin pitch
nclinare a sondei inclination
nclinare a stratelor dip/ inclination of the layers
nclinare a stratelor de roci inclination of strata
nclinare a suprafeei slope of surface

ncoli (a)

nclinare a taluzului (drum, hidr) gradient

nclinare a undei datorit apropierii de sol wave
tilt
nclinare a unei falii hade of fault
nclinare a unui filon dip of a vein
nclinare a unui zcmnt (min) dip
nclinare aparent apparent dip/ plunge
nclinare avantajoas favouring grade
nclinare centroclinal centroclinal dip
nclinare fa de orizontal a acului magnetic
magnetic dip
nclinare fa de poziia normal oblique setting
nclinare n form de cupol quaquaversal dip
nclinare iniial a stratelor original/primary dip
nclinare invers adverse grade, reversal/
reverse(d) dip; (min) reverse gradient
nclinare lateral (av) rolling motion
nclinare lateral a unei antene n evantai
sideway tilt
nclinare longitudinal (av, geod) pitch
nclinare mare dip at high angles, fast/ high sharp
/ dip, heavy pitch; (min) steep pitch
nclinare mare a stratelor steep dip/slope
nclinare medie average dip
nclinare mic dip at low angles, flat dip, light
pitch, low dip, flat gradient; (geol) gentle dip
nclinare radial quaquaversal dip
nclinare regional regional dip
nclinare total (geol) full dip
nclinare transversal (tele) rolling; (auto) lateral
tilt
nclinare transversal temporar a navei heel;
heeling
nclinare uoar fa de vertical batter
nclinat acelive, hading, inclined, nonlevel, oblique,
prone, reclined, sidelong, skew, slanting, sloped,
sloping
nclinat spre spate (despre un catarg) (av)
raking
nclinat transversal (despre nav) alist
nclinaie bias, incline, reclination; (mat) slant;
bevel
nclinaie a custurii de sudur weld slope
nclinaie a profilului de lucru al camei cam
incline
nclinaie a taluzului facing of dam
nclinaie magnetic (nav) dip, magnetic
deviation
ncolci (a) curl; involve
ncolci (a) n spiral snake
ncoli (a) sprout

ncoltire

779

ncoltire (agr) germination

ncoltire pe planta nerecoltat germination on
the stalk
nconjur round trip
nconjura (a) circle, hem, outflank, surround;
by-pass, edge, encase, enclose
nconjura (a) cu piloi (cstr) palisade
nconjurare by-passing, detouring
nconjurat de uscat (despre rad) land locked
ncorda (a) draw, stretch, string
ncorda (a) un cablu/o pnz tauten
ncordare la capete restraint at ends
ncorpora (a) embed, incorporate, nest, place in
matrix; (plast) insert
ncorporare embedment, incorporation, incorpo
ration, insertion, inserting
ncorporare de carbon carbon incorporation
ncorporare n gel alginate coating
ncorporat in-built, inbuilt
ncorporat/integrat n circuit/n schem in-circuit
ncovoia (a) bend out, bow, crook, hook; (cstr)
crank; (ma-un) deflect; (mec) inflect; (met)
camber
ncovoia (a se) swag; (mec) warp; hog
ncovoiat crooked, curved, warped; (mas) bent
ncovoiere curving, flexion, flexure, sheer; (geol)
warping; (met) kink; (ma, TH) sag; (mec) bend
ing; bend, bending, camber, hog
ncovoiere a arcului deflection spring
ncovoiere cu eforturi constante n lungul fibrei
neutre a unei grinzi isoflexure
ncovoiere minim minimum bend
ncovoiere oblic unsymmetrical bending
ncovoiere pur/simpl pure bending, single flexure
ncovoiere sub aciunea unei fore dinamice
dynamic deflection
ncovoiere transversal (mec) lateral flexure
ncovoieri alternative bending vibrations
ncredere confidence, reliability
ncresta (a) countersink
ncrei (a) crinkle, frill, nick out, pleat, slur; (text)
crease, crimp
ncrei (a se) shrink, shrivel
ncreire crisping, crumpling, curling, friezing,
wrinkling
ncreire a suprafeelor shrivel(l)ing
ncreire a suprafeelor vopsite festooning (paint)
ncreire la fibre (text) crimp
ncreire la laminare (met) lap
ncreire obinut sub aciunea unor produse
chimice chemical crimp

ndemnare

ncreit corrugated, puckered, rippled, rugose,

undulated, wrinkled; (text, TH) choppy
ncreitur crease, dimple, rugosity; (text) knack;
(TH) wrinkle
ncreitur fronsat quilling
ncrucia (a) board, cross out, cruise, decussate;
(agr, auto, cf) cross; (nav) square; (TH) cross,
interlace
ncrucia (a se) intersect
ncruciare cross, interlace, meeting, weave; (cf)
junction; (cstr, drum, geod) crossing; (drum)
junction; (el, tele) crossing
ncruciare a cutelor diaclinal
ncruciare a dou fluxuri de circulaie (drum)
weaving
ncruciare a inelor rail crossing
ncruciare a timpilor de deschidere a
supapelor valve lap/ overlap
ncruciare a unor tipuri de und mode crossing
ncruciare aerian (el, en) aerial crossing
ncruciare aerian (cf) overhead crossing
ncruciare cu un fluviu/ru river crossing
ncruciare de conductoare (el) single-circuit
transposition
ncruciare de drumuri road jonction (k.j.)
ncruciare de fire (text) haircross
ncruciare de galerii (min) cross
ncruciare (n biologie) cross-breeding
ncruciare la aerajul subteran air crossing
ncruciat criss-cross, cross, decussate; (TH)
crossed
ncuia (a) cu lact padlock
ncuiat (TH) locked
ncuiere locking
ncuietoare hatch, retaining device; (cstr) latch
ncuietoare cu li slit-type (rotary disk) shut
ter; (cstr) slotted shutter
ncuietoare de brar snap
ncuietoare de direcie steering gear/ steeringwheel lock
ncuietor de macaz point/ switch lock
ncuietor de roat de rezerv spare-wheel safety
lock
ncurcat tangly
ncurcat (lanul de ancor) (nav) foul
ncurctur de circulaie (auto) jam
ncurctur de ie (text) ravel
ncuviinare allowance, approval
ndatora (a se) run into debt
ndatorire obligation, responsibility
ndeletnicire occupation (o)
ndemnare science (se, sci.), skill; (man) knack

ndeprta (a)

780

ndeprta (a) carry of, knock off, part, remove,

strip; remove
ndeprta (a) aerul remove air
ndeprta (a) arsura scale off
ndeprta (a) barbotina (chim, sc) dross
ndeprta (a) camera de luat vederi de la scena
televizat dolly out
ndeprta (a) cositorul dein
ndeprta (a) izolaia bare
ndeprta (a) izolaia de lac a unui conductor
electric devarnish
ndeprta (a) maselotele i reelele de turnare
remove heads
ndeprta (a) nmolul (hidr) free from mud
ndeprta (a) nodurile din estur (text) cull,
pick
ndeprta (a) pleava husk
ndeprta (a) prin pompare pump off
ndeprta (a) prin radare (mec) rabble/rake out;
scrape out
ndeprta (a) prin splare wash away
ndeprta (a) prin topire melt out
ndeprta (a) rugina derust
ndeprta (a) spuma scum
ndeprta (a) spuma de flotaie (min) kill
ndeprta (a) substanele alcaline de pe un
material textil (text) leach
ndeprta (a) underul (met) descale, skim
ndeprta (a) zgura drain off the slag, slag off;
(met) descale, skim
ndeprta (a) zincul dezinc
ndeprta (a se) fall off
ndeprta (a se) de (despre nav) haul off with
ndeprta (a se) treptat de coast edge away
ndeprta (a) nodurile (nopeurile) din estur
burl, cull, pick
ndeprtare backing-off, draining out, removal,
removing
ndeprtare a acizilor de pe un material
deacidifying
ndeprtare a amidonului de pe un material
textil destarching
ndeprtare a apei din materiale textile prin
centrifugare hydroextracting
ndeprtare a apretului degumming
ndeprtare a cernelii (de valul ductor) backing
away (from the fountain)
ndeprtare a defectelor de pe suprafaa
laminatelor folosind flacra oxiacetilenic
oxygen de-seaming
ndeprtare a feei (piel) degraining
ndeprtare a fraciunilor uoare skimmimg of
(crude) oil

ndesa (a se)

ndeprtare a gazului gas clean-up/expulsion/

degassing
ndeprtare a grsimii din ln (text) degreasing
ndeprtare a lnii de pe oi sacrificate (text)
dewooling
ndeprtare a ligninei delignification
ndeprtare a literelor strine din garnitur
cleaning pie
ndeprtare a maselotei lingoului discard of top
of an ingot
ndeprtare a murdriei dirt removal
ndeprtare a pmntului removal of ground
ndeprtare a pietrei de cazan descaling
ndeprtare a prafului dust arrest
ndeprtare a punctelor din lumini (poligr) drop
out
ndeprtare a sarcinii removal of load
ndeprtare a sarcinii sau a rocilor
nefolositoare burden removing
ndeprtare a siliciului (met) desiliconize
ndeprtare a spumei (alim, met) skimming
ndeprtare a spumei (min) killing
ndeprtare a staniului detin(ning)
ndeprtare a stratului de cupru decoppering
ndeprtare a stratului de zinc deplating
ndeprtare a stratului decantat cream off
ndeprtare a underului descaling, nobbing,
nobbling, nobling
ndeprtare a uleiului oil draining/purging
ndeprtare a uleiului de pe un material (text)
deoiling
ndeprtare a unui lucru inutil sau duntor
(min) ablation
ndeprtare a zgurei descaling, dressing, removal
of slag, slagging off
ndeprtare a zincului dezinc
ndeprtare multipl multiple registration
ndeprtare parial prin frecare a colorantului
de pe material textil crocking
ndeprtat remote
ndeplini (a) carry out, carry through, comply
with, effect, fulfill, implement, perform
ndeplini (a) obiectivele la export meet the
export targets
ndeplini (a-i) norma de lucru do one's stint
ndeplinire completion, implementation,
implementing, prosecution, pursuance
ndeplinire a instruciunii command action
ndesa (a) crush, jum, puddle, stamp, stamp on,
tamp, tamp down/firm; (cstr) concrete; sag
ndesa (a) amestecul de formare ram the sand
ndesa (a se) (cstr) settle

ndesare

781

ndesare tamping; (met) beating-up; (text) packing

ndesare a amestecului de formare (met) sand
blister
ndesare a formei (met) beat, mould ramming/
stamping
ndesare a pmnturilor coezive (cstr, hidr)
puddling
ndesare neuniform uneven ramming
ndesare prin presare squeeze moulding
ndesare prin scuturare jolt ramming
ndesare prin vibrare vibration ramming
ndestula (a) fill
ndestulare self-sufficiency
ndigui (a) confine by dykes, dam, dam in, dam
up, embank, hatch, impound, stem
ndiguire dam, damming in, diking, embankment
ndiguit impounded
ndoi (a) bend/in/out/over, collar, crook, curve;
(ma-un, met) deflect; (mec) inflect; (met) crank;
crease, fold, hook
ndoi (a se) buckle, sag
ndoi (a se) elastic (mec) spring
ndoial query (q., qy.)
ndoire bending at angles, bowing, buckling, crip
pling, flexion, flexure; (arh, cstr) arch; (mec, met)
deflect; (met) doubling, offset; bending
ndoire a arcului deflection spring, sagging; (auto)
deflection, deflexion
ndoire a marginii (met) edging
ndoit bent down, buckled, crooked, curved,
warped; (ma) bent
ndoitur breaking, buckle, crease, crook, curving,
flexure, mark; (ma) bend; (ma-un) inflection,
inflexion; (met) crack, crinkling, kink, lateral flex
ure; (TH) bending
ndoitur a unei cute bending of a fold
ndoitur dubl return bend
ndoitur n U U-shaped piece
ndoitur la 90 elbow bend
ndosaria (a) titluri de valoare pentru contul
unei alte bnci earmark securities
ndrepta (a) correct, direct, dress, level, make true,
plane, point, right, shallow, straighten, unbend;
(drum) mend; (met) smash; (TH) flatten out, plan
ish, redress
ndrepta (a) crma right the rudder/helm
ndrepta (a) conductoare put wires straight
ndrepta (a) cute unfold
ndrepta (a se) tend
ndrepta (a se) ctre (nav) make for
ndrepta (a se) ctre coast (nav) set in
ndrepta (a) be equal to, beat out, buckle out

nfurare a unui electromagnet

ndrepta (a) ncreituri/ndoituri unfold

ndreptar digest; (poligr) reference book
ndreptar ortografic spelling book
ndreptare amendment, correction, smooth plan
ing, straightening; (ma-un) dressing; align
ment, alinement, dressing
ndreptare a marginilor unei esturi uncurl
ing of selvage
ndreptare a inelor rail straightening
ndreptare a unui clieu zincografic repoussage
ndreptare la cald hot straightening
ndreptare Ia rece cold dressing/ straightening,
gagging
ndrepttor de bttur (text) straightener
ndrumar reference book
ndrumare guidance, instruction, routing
ndulci (a) edulcorate; (ind chim) sweeten
ndulci (a) reduce panta (cstr) flatten
ndulcire edulcoration; (ind chim, petr) sweeten,
sweetening treatment
ndulcire a benzinei cracate doctor treatment
ndulcitor (agent) edulcorant
neca (a) (agr) flood
neca (a (se)) drown
necare a carburatorului (auto) priming
necare a coloanei (ind chim, petr) flood(ing)
necare a motorului flooding of the engine
necare cu cerneal flooding
necat buried, countersunk, flush, sunk
nfa o parm (a) (nav) parcel, serve
nfur (a) coil up, curl paper, loop, provide
with winding, reel up, roll, spool, tape, wind,
wind up, wrap, wrap round/up; (foto) fold,
involve, muffle, pack, take up; (cstr) whip; (he,
text) roll up; (ma) reel
nfur (a) cablu pe tambur wind up the rope
nfur (a) o parm pe tambur reel in
nfur (a) o vel furl
nfur (a) ramele (nav) muffle the oars
nfurare coiling, provision for loading means/
for winding coil, winding (coil), wrapping up;
(cstr) whipping; (el, text) winding; (mat) folding;
coil, wrapping, rolling up
nfurare a electromagnetului electromagnet
winding
nfurare a firului semitortului (text) building
nfurare a indusului rotor winding
nfurare a levatei doffing winding-up
nfurare a unei faze phase winding
nfurare a unui arc winding-up
nfurare a unui electromagnet magnet winding

nfurare a urzelii pe sul

782

nfurare a urzelii pe sul warp beaming

nfurare alternat disk winding
nfurare alternat la transformatoare disk(shaped) winding, pile-wound coil, sandwich
winding
nfurare antagonist opposing winding
nfurare anti-compound differential compound
winding
nfurare buclat multiple-circuit winding
nfurare buclat multipl multiple winding
nfurare buclat-ondulat frog-leg winding
nfurare cilindric concentric concentric
winding
nfurare concentric/n straturi suprapuse
(el) cylindrical winding
nfurare conic filling wind; (text) cone winding,
conical build, cop build
nfurare continu inversat cu discuri conti
nuous disk reversed winding
nfurare contra compound winding
nfurare cu band feromagnetic iron whip
ping
nfurare cu bobine elementare concentrice
concentric winding
nfurare cu bobine ablon diamond winding
nfurare cu bucle lap(ped) winding
nfurare cu conductoare trase n lungul
crestturilor pull-through winding
nfurare cu flux diferenial compound winding
nfurare cu for de ntindere medie medium
tension winding
nfurare cu hrtie paper wrapping
nfurare cu numr fracionar de crestturi
pe pol i faz simmetrical fractional-slot winding
nfurare cu numr ntreg de ancoe pe pol i
faz integer-slot winding
nfurare cu pas diametral full-pitch winding
nfurare cu pas fracionat chord winding
nfurare cu pas ncruciat split/stepped win
ding
nfurare cu pas ntreg diametral winding
nfurare cu pas mrit long-pitch winding
nfurare cu pas prelungit long-pitch winding
nfurare cu pas scurtat short-chord/-pitch
winding
nfurare cu pas unitar la colector simple para
llel winding
nfurare cu prize intermediare (el) set winding
nfurare cu prize multiple bank(ed) winding
nfurare cu un singur strat one-position/ sim
ple-layer winding
nfurare de amortizare a unei maini sincro
ne damper of a machine, damper winding

nfurare n tob

nfurare de captare pick-up/sense winding

nfurare de comand a unui miez magnetic
drive winding
nfurare de comand/de avansare a benzii
de nregistrare advance winding
nfurare de compensare compensated winding
nfurare de compensare legat n serie cu
nfurrile principale seris compensating win
ding
nfurare de compoundare diferenial diffe
rential compound winding
nfurare de defazare shift winding
nfurare de demarare starting winding
nfurare de echilibrare compensated winding
nfurare de eliberare release winding; releasing
coil
nfurare de excitaie operating winding
nfurare de lansare starting winding
nfurare de poziionare set winding
nfurare de reglare set winding
nfurare de rezerv la copsuri bunch
nfurare de transmisie/repetoare repeating coil
nfurare dedesubt (text) underlap
nfurare deschis open-circuit winding
nfurare diferenial counteracting/ opposing
winding
nfurare dreptunghiular (la maini i apa
rate electrice) meander winding
nfurare excitat/alimentat energized coil
nfurare fr dispozitiv de conducere a filmu
lui random winding
nfurare feromagnetic Krarup loading/win
ding
nfurare final pn sub bobin (text) underwinding
nfurare imbricat lap(ped) winding
nfurare n anco slot winding
nfurare n colivie de veveri cage winding,
squirrel cage
nfurare n derivaie parallel winding
nfurare n fagure honeycomb winding
nfurare n fund de co chain winding
nfurare n galei pile winding
nfurare n inel ring winding
nfurare n lab de broasc frog-leg winding
nfurare n pieptene (nav) coxcombing
nfurare n romb diamond winding
nfurare n scurtcircuit shaing coil, squirrel cage
nfurare n serie bank(ed) winding
nfurare n straturi layer winding
nfurare n straturi cu intervale de rcire
spaced layer winding
nfurare n tob drum winding

nfurare n trepte

783

nfurare n trepte split-throw/step winding

nfurare n Z (dreapta) right lay
nfurare inductoare inductive winding
nfurare ntrerupt open winding
nfurare itortului firului la mainile de filat
(text) wind nfurare la flaier sau la maina
de filat cu inele build
nfurare mixt frog-leg winding
nfurare moale (text) soft winding
nfurare neregulat random winding
nfurare oblic a benzii skew
nfurare ondulat spiral winding; (el) wave
winding
nfurare ondulat multipl (el) multiple-wave
winding
nfurare paralel parallel winding, warp wind
nfurare paralel multipl (la maini
electrice) multiplex-lap winding
nfurare paralel simpl simplex lap winding
nfurare pe cilindrii de laminare (text) roller
lapping
nfurare pe cilindrii trenului de laminaj (text)
lap around the rolls
nfurare pe ablon former/performed winding
nfurare pe sul (text) beaming
nfurare primar primary
nfurare principal main winding
nfurare progresiv creeping winding
nfurare S (stnga) left lay
nfurare secundar secondary
nfurare serie-paralel multipl (el) multiplex
wave winding
nfurare simetric cu crestturi fracionare
symmetrical fractional-slot winding
nfurare simpl n paralel simple parallel
winding
nfurare strmb a benzii skew
nfurat convolute, wound
nfurat
nfurat cu interval/cu spaiu space-wound
nfurat neinductiv non-inductively wound
nfurat pe muchie plainspiral
nfurat plat plainspiral
nfurtoare (curb) (mat) (envelope) curve,
hull; (tele) covering
nfurtoare a curbelor de remuu backwater
envelope curve
nfurtoare a normalelor unei curbe evolute
nfurtoare convex convex hull
nfurtoare de modulaie modulation envelope
nfurtoare liniar (mat) span
nfurtor reeling/reel-up drum; (hc) reel

nghea (a)

nfurtor de hri roller map case

nfurtor pentru band ribbon folder, strip
winder
nfurtor prin friciune friction reel
nfige (a) beat down, dig, drift, drive home, drive
in piles, drive through, fasten with blows, force
through, sink by driving, stick
nfige cu maiul (a) (cstr, drum) ram
nfige un pilot (a) (cstr) ram in
nfigere prin presiune a piloilor pile sinking
nfiina (a) set(-)up
nfiina (a) o societate set up a company
nflorire bloom
nflorire a pereilor ... srurilor solubile din
mortar efflorescence of wall
nfoiere heave, heaving; (cstr) growth, increasing,
swell; (geol) swelling out
nfoiere (datorit umiditii) bulkage, bulking,
moisture expansion
nfoiere a culcuului foot wall swelling
nfoiere a tlpii (min) floor lifting
nfrnge (a) overcome; (mil) reverse
nfrunta (a) o furtun (nav) weather out/a storm
nfrunta (a) valurile (nav) ride
nfrunzire (silv) foliation
nfunda (a) clog (up), cork
nfunda (a) conducta choke the pipe
nfunda (a) un rostogol (min) glut
nfunda (a se) avionul sau planorul la unghiuri
mari de inciden pancake
nfundare blockage, clogging
nfundare a avionului/planorului pancaking
nfundare a unei evi/conducte (TH) line
clogging/plugging, pipe blockage, plugging
nfundare a filtrului filter clogging/loading/stop
page
nfundare cu nisip (min) silting
nfundat clogged (up)
ngduire permission, sufferance
ngduit legal
nglbeni (a se) (l) become yellow
nglbenire brightness/colour reversion, yellowing
ngemnare a unor conuri de dejecie la poalele
unei catene muntoase bajada
nghesuial rush
nghesuire/blocare a cartelelor jam
nghe (meteo) frost
nghe Ia sol ground frost, hoarfrost
nghe nocturn night/nocturnal frost
nghe permanent permafrost
nghea (a) congeal, ice, freeze(-up); (alim, fiz)
freeze; (meteo) frost; (TH) chill

ngheare
ngheare ice
ngheare (alim, hidr, termo) freezing
ngheare a imaginii (tele) freeze frame
ngheare a plilor payment pause
ngheare a preurilor price freeze
ngheare a rocilor rock refrigeration
ngheare a salariilor wage freeze
ngheare a solului (drum, hidr) hoarfrost
ngheat frozen
ngheat (alim) ice cream, water ice
ngloba (a) embed, include; enclose,
incorporate
ngloba (a) n beton embed in concrete
nglobare embedment
ngrdi (a) fence in, localize, pale, rail, restrict,
safeguard; (TH) enclose
ngrdi (a) cu piloi (cstr) palisade
ngrdire barrage, barrier, building-up, taffrail,
pegging down, rail; (hidr) curb; (TH) division
ngrdire a benzii de frecven limitation of
frequency band
ngrdire de srm wire hurdle
ngrdire/gard de protecie guard fence
ngrdit restricted
ngrditur pound; (cstr) enclosure
ngrmdi (a) aggregate, heap up, lump, stack;
(TH) pile(-)up
ngrmdire cumulation, piling-up
ngrmdire de roci provenite din abataj (min)
heap of debris
ngrmdire de stele (star) cluster
ngrmdire de stele deschis open cluster
ngrmdire de stele globular globular cluster
ngra (a) pmntul compost
ngrmnt dung, fertilizer
ngrmnt aglomerat caking fertilizer
ngrmnt artificial commercial fertilizer
ngrmnt azotofosfatic nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizer
ngrmnt chimic chemical fertilizer/ manure
ngrmnt complet complete fertilizer/ manure
ngrmnt compus compost, compound fertil
izer
ngrmnt din fin de oase bone fertilizer/
manure
ngrmnt fosfatic phosphatic/ phosphoric
fertilizer/ manure
ngrmnt granulat granulated fertilizer
ngrmnt n form de suspensie suspension
fertilizer
ngrmnt mineral mineral fertilizer/ manure

ngusta (a)
ngrmnt natural manure
ngrmnt potasic manure potash, potash/
potasic fertilizer
ngrminte mixte mixed fertilizers
ngrare a solului manuring, soil manuring/
fertilization
ngreuia (a) burden, charge, hinder, make heavy,
render difficult, weight (w., wt.)
ngreuiat (cf, el, ma, TH) loaded
ngreuiere aggravation, burdening, loading
ngreuiere a noroiului de foraj mud weighting
ngreuiere a pielii loading of leather
ngreuiere a esturilor de mtase weighting of
silk
ngreunare disturbance
ngreunare prin greutate proprie (TH) dead load
ngriji (a) attend, to ~ to, take care of; (ma)
manhandle
ngrijitor attendant
ngropa (a) inter, sink
ngropa (a) un cablu electric imbed a cable
ngropat buried, flush, sunk
ngroa (a) body (drying oils), boil down, bulge,
concentrate; (mat) upset
ngroare bodying up, boss, deckering, increase
in thickness, jumping-up, livering, livering of
paints; (hc) slushing; (met) upsetting, reinforce
ment; (min) node
ngroare a capetelor prjinii end upset
ngroare a latexului latex thickening
ngroare a noroiului mud thickening
ngroare a sudurii la rdcin root rein
forcement
ngroare a unui fir textil bead in the yarn
ngroare a unui lac bodying
ngroare a vopselei/ uleiului la culori bodying
oils
ngroare la rece cold thickening
ngrotor (chim) concentrator; (hc) decker
ngrotor cu o singur camer singlecompartment thickener
ngrotor cu vid vacuum thickener
ngrotor de nmol sludge thickener
ngrotor de past mecanic (hc) groundwood
decker
ngrotor prin pulverizare spraying thickener
ngrotor tip Dorr Dorr-thickener
ngust narrow
ngusta (a) concentrate, contract in area, hem in,
neck down, reduce; (ma) swage; (text) diminish,
lessen; (TH) narrow down

ngustare

785

ngustare contraction of cloth in width, lateral

contraction, nick, reduction in/of area, shrinking
of cloth in width, stricture; (hidr, TH) contrac
tion of area; (ma-un) waist; {text) cover; (TH)
contraction
ngustare a albiei channel contraction
ngustare a aripii wing taper
ngustare a clciului (text) heel narrowing
ngustare de margine (text) picot lockstitch
ngustare de tip francez (text) French narrowing
ngustare micorat a imaginii (tele) underlap
ngustare prin contracie contraction shrinkage
ngustare prin intrare la ap shrinkage
ngustri cuts
ngustat spre vrf taper
ngustime (TH) nook
nierbare becoming overgrown with grass
njumti (a) (mat) bisect, halve
njumtire bisection
nIft it 11 i (a) concatenate; (TH) hook(-)up
nlnuire chaining, concatenation; (el) linkage
nlnuire a execuiei mai multor programe
(inf) job
nlnuire a fluxului magnetic (el) flux linkage
nlnuire a impulsurilor pulse interlacing/
interleaving
nlnuire atomic atomic link(age)
nltura (a) blot out, expel, pass off, preclude,
remove, scrape off, shove off, take away, take-off
nltura (a) praful dust off
nltura (a) praful remove dust
nltura (a) prin tergere wipe off/ out
nltura (a) smburii din must remove the spent
grains
nltura (a) surplusul de material strike off
nltura (a) vrful (ma-un) blunt, dull
nltura (a) zgura remove the dross
nlturare removing, supersession
nlturare a cldurii reziduale removal of afterheat
nlturare a defectelor removal of faults
nlturare a efectului de anten deblurring
nlturare a noroiului (el) sludge removal
nlturare a spumei de flotaie (min) killing
nlturare a unui deranjament clearing of a fault
nlocui (a) interchange, replace (repl.), substitute,
supplant; (mat) introduce; (TH) exchange
nlocui (a) un material de etanare n presetup
repack
nlocuibil exchangeable, replaceable
nlocuire depletion, renewal, replacement (repl.),
supersession

nmuli (a (se))

nlocuire manual a vitezei de avans (autom)

feedrate bypass
nlocuire a doi atomi sau grupri disubstitution
nlocuire a uleiului din baia de ulei (ma) oil
change
nlocuire a unui mprumut printr-altul cu alt
scaden funding of a loan
nlocuire a unui text printr-unul generat de
expansiunea unor macrodefiniii macro-pro
cessing
nlocuire curent/de rutin routine replacement
nlocuire metasomatic n roci sau minerale
replacement/substitution vein
nlocuire regulat routine replacement
nlocuitor replacement (repl.), substitute,
succedaneum
nlocuitor de cauciuc rubber substitute
nlocuitor de ln wool substitute
nlocuitor de piele artificial leather
nlocuitor de terebentin adulterated turpentine
nlocuitor de ulei oil substitute
nmagazina (a) store up, stow, warehouse
(w.,whs.); (inf, TH) house; (TH) can
nmagazinare stock keeping, storage, store
keeping, storing, warehousing (whsng.)
nmagazinare de informaii data storage; (inf)
holding
nmagazinare de lumin light storage
nmagazinare de registre record storage
nmagazinare regresiv (min) retreating
shrinkage
nmagazinare zilnic daily storage
nmna (a) hand (in), present
nmnare a unui mesaj handing-in
nmnunchea (a) bunch together
nmnunchea (a) bundle
nmatricula (a) matriculate
nmatriculare a navei (nav) registry
nmltinire sloughing
nmuguri (a) sprout
nmuia (a) boil down, plasticize, ret, steep, wet;
(piel) steam; (text) soften; (TH) soak
nmuia (a) cu ap digest with water
nmuiere dip, dipping, emollescence, soaking,
softening, steeping
nmuiere a tlpii de nclminte soaking/
wetting of the sole
nmuiere a esturii cloth softening
nmuiere n latex straight dipping in latex
nmuiere n vopsea steeping in dye
nmuli (a) multiply
nmuli (a (se)) breed, increase, propagate

nmuli (a) cu

786

nmuli (a) cu multiply through

nmuli (a) cu cinci quintuple (quin.)
nmuli (a) cu patru quadruple
nmuli (a) cu apte septuple
nmuli (a) cu ase sextuple; sextuplicate
nmuli (a) combustibilul nuclear breed
nmulire multiplication
nmulire a expresiilor din paranteze multi
plying out the expression in brackets
nmulire n care produsul este rotunjit la
numrul de zecimale impus de precizia cerut
abridged multiplication
nmulire prin butire propagation by cuttings/
by slips
nmulire prin marcotaj marcotting
nmulire realizat prin elemente cablate hard
ware multiplication
nmulire simplificat n serie short-cut multi
plication
nmulitor (autom, mat) multiplier
nndi (a) piece
nndi (a) pentru prelungire scarf
nndire binding, joining, splicing
nndire a cablului rope splicing; {TH) cable
splice
nndire a cablului metalic married joint
nndire cap la cap butt joining, scarf
nndire cu fal (l) halving joint
nndire n prelungire a lemnelor scarfed joint
nndire vulcanizat vulcanized joint
nnditur dozzle
nnmoli (a) {drum) slime
nnmolire mud filling/silting
nnmolire silting
nnegri (a) blacken, blackwash, cover, ebonize
nnegrire blackening, blacking
nnegrire a balonului unui tub electronic bulb
blackening
nnegrire a negativului blackening
nnegrire a umbrelor nuanelor de cenuiu
black crushing
nnisipare filling with sand, sand clogging, sandup; {drum, hidr) sanding
nnisipat sanded up
nnobila (a) ennoble, fine, make good; {TH) refine
nnobilare enrichment, fining; {ind chim, text)
upgrading; {met, petr) refining (ref.)
nnobilare a minereului benefic(i)ation of ores
nnobilare a pastei {he) pulp purification
nnobilare a sticlei de menaj amelioration of
household glassware
nnoda (a) knot, piece

nregistrare a unei convorbiri

nnodtor Boyce {text) Boyce weaver's knotter

nnoitur de fir din care se alctuiete ochiul
tricotului kink
nnora (a se) {meteo) lower
nnoroire {estr) mudding
nnourare {meteo) cloudiness
nota (a) swim
nrdcinare {agr) rooting
nrma (a) bind, border, edge
nrmare border
nruti (a (se)) deteriorate
nrutire aggravation
nregistra (a) enter, file, matriculate, memorize,
pick(-)up, record (rec), register, store, write up;
{inf) read; {TH) score
nregistra (a) contabil book
nregistra (a) date n registru/ locaie/ support
write
nregistra (a) grafic record graphically
nregistra (a) o sporire accrue
nregistra (a) viteza cu lochul {nav) log
nregistrare booking, exposure, notation, record
(rec), recording (rec, REC), registration, registry;
{inf) print; {man) talking down; {mat) count; {tele)
plotting; {TH) entry
nregistrare a curbei rezistivitii electrice a
rocilor resistivity log
nregistrare a datelor furnizate Ia intrarea
unui program data record
nregistrare a deranjamentelor out-of-service
record
nregistrare a erorilor de canal channel inboard
record
nregistrare a imaginii picture re-creation; {tele)
image registration
nregistrare a imaginii pe ecran picture
delineation
nregistrare a imaginii pe band magnetic
video recording
nregistrare a indicaiilor {min, petr) logging
nregistrare a navei {nav) registry
nregistrare a parametrilor {nav) logging
nregistrare a pistei unui osciloscop oscillos
cope trace recording
nregistrare a plcii turnante {cf) locking of the
turntable
nregistrare a rezistivitii noroiului de foraj
drilling-fluid logging
nregistrare a sunetului sound recording
nregistrare a unei cereri de brevet de invenie
{pr) filing
nregistrare a unei convorbiri call recording

nregistrare a unei emisiuni de televiziune

787

nregistrare a unei emisiuni de televiziune

teletranscription, television recording
nregistrare a unei piste de comand pe lng
cea normal de sunet pilot tone
nregistrare a unei scene cu o camer de
televiziune "recording (rec, REC)"
nregistrare a unor date prezentate ntr-un
anumit format formatted data record
nregistrare a unui fiier (inf) catalog(u)ing
nregistrare a urmei unui osciloscop oscillo
scope trace recording
nregistrare a variaiei vitezei de avansare drilling-time logging
nregistrare acustic sound recording
nregistrare amnat dup compunerea
cifrelor (n birotic) indirect registering
nregistrare aparinnd unui fiier physical
record
nregistrare automat self-recording
nregistrare capacitiv capacitance record
nregistrare continu long-period recording
nregistrare continu a vitezei sunetului
acoustic log
nregistrare coninut ntr-un fiier de ieire
sau n zona de ieire a memoriei output re
cord
nregistrare coninut ntr-un fiier de intrare
input record
nregistrare cu dublu impuls fr rentoarcere
la zero double pulse non-return-to-zero recording
nregistrare cu impuls simplu simplex puise
character/record
nregistrare cu ntrziere delay pick-off
nregistrare cu transfer de sarcini electrographic
recording
nregistrare cu zgomot alb white-noise record
nregistrare de activare activation record
nregistrare de comand control record
nregistrare de control/gestiune (inf) control/
home record
nregistrare de date data record
nregistrare de ieire output record
nregistrare de nceput header record
nregistrare de intrare/ coninut ntr-un fiier
de intrare/memorat n zona de intrare input
record
nregistrare de lungime variabil variable length
record
nregistrare de prezen attendance record
nregistrare de prob test record
nregistrare de sfrit de band tape trailer
nregistrare de sunet i imagine pe band
magnetic video videotape recording (VTR)

nregistrare pe srm magnetic

nregistrare direct direct pick-up, life recording

nregistrare efectuat dup compunerea
cifrelor indirect registering
nregistrare electrografic electrographic record
ing
nregistrare electromecanic prin depunere de
vapori de cerneal ink-vapour/-mist recording
nregistrare electrostatic electrostatography,
electrographic recording
nregistrare fizic physical record
nregistrare fracionat re-recording
nregistrare fracionat/separat a diverse
surse sonore multiplay(-back)
nregistrare grafic (petr) log
nregistrare n cod criptografic cryptogram
nregistrare n profunzime pe discuri Edison
sound/track groove, hill-and-dale track, vertical
recording
nregistrare n studio floor shooting, studio pick
up
nregistrare intercalat interlaced recording
nregistrare la distan telerecording
nregistrare la o singur atingere one touch
recording (OTR)
nregistrare lipsit de zgomot noiseless recording
nregistrare Iogaritmic log recording
nregistrare logic logical record
nregistrare logic a crei lungime poate fi
diferit de a celorlalte nregistrri logice din
acelai fiier variable length record
nregistrare magnetic a imaginii magnetic
picture recording
nregistrare
magnetic
a
sunetului
telegraphone/magnetic sound-recording
nregistrare magnetic a sunetului pe dou
piste sepdumag
nregistrare magnetic cu videocasetofon
videocassette recording (VCR)
nregistrare memorat n zona de intrare input
record
nregistrare original direct pick-up
nregistrare original pe disc de lac lacquer
master (original)
nregistrare pe band tape recording
nregistrare pe disc disk recording
nregistrare pe disc cu viteza de 45 rot/min
forty-five record
nregistrare pe fir magnetic magnetic wire
recording
nregistrare pe hart entry/notation on map
nregistrare pe srm magnetic magnetic wire
recording

nregistrare pe un suport de informaii

nregistrare pe un suport de informaii a
datelor data preparation
nregistrare pe viu life recording
nregistrare pentru control maintenance logging
nregistrare permanent unmoved record
nregistrare prin inversarea magnetizrii/
corelare return-to-bios recording
nregistrare printr-o singur comand one
touch recording (OTR)
nregistrare privind lungimea unui fiier n
COBOL file contains clause
nregistrare pur noiseless recording
nregistrare separat a diverse surse sonore
multiplay(-back)
nregistrare separat a imaginii i a sunetului
pe o pereche de bobine urmat de
sincronizare Ia proiectarea filmului
unmarried print
nregistrare simultan pe film a sunetului i a
imaginii single-system sound recording
nregistrare sonor (tele) canning
nregistrare sonor coninnd numai vocile
actorilor dintr-un film dialog(ue) track
nregistrare stereo vertical i lateral verti
cal-lateral recording
nregistrare suplimentar supplementary entry
nregistrare video magnetic picture tracing, video
recording
nregistrare video longitudinal longitudinal
video recording (LVR)
nregistrri contabile accounts
nregistrri de valuri wave records
nregistrri separate unmarried print
nregistrator hydrograph, recording frequency
meter, recording instrument/ apparatus/meter,
registering instrument/mechanism, writer; (autom,
fiz) recorder, register; (tele) recorder
nregistrator al variaiei de nivel limnograph
nregistrator automat self-recorder
nregistrator automat n coordonate X-Y X-Y
autoplotter
nregistrator compensator potentiometric chart
recorder
nregistrator cronologic automat de date
(autom, inf) logger
nregistrator cu bobin mobil galvanometric
recorder
nregistrator cu cerneal ink recorder
nregistrator cu compensare compensating selfrecording instrument
nregistrator cu linie continu recorder with
linear recording

788

nregistrator grafic raster

nregistrator cu mai multe ci multiple recorder

nregistrator cu mai multe domenii multirange
recorder
nregistrator cu o singur pist single point re
corder
nregistrator cu peni ink recorder
nregistrator cu raz de lumin light-beam
recorder
nregistrator cu sifon siphon recorder
nregistrator cu tambur drum-chart recorder
nregistrator cu tub capilar siphon recorder
nregistrator cu un singur punct single point
recorder
nregistrator de adncimi depth recorder
nregistrator de altitudine altitude recorder
nregistrator de apeluri telefonice storer up for
calls
nregistrator de bti (text) pick recorder
nregistrator de calcul computing recording
comparator
nregistrator de compensaie potentiometer
recorder
nregistrator de curbe continue function plotter
nregistrator de date (inf) data logger/recorder
nregistrator de deviaie deviation recorder
nregistrator de diagrame diagram/graph recorder
nregistrator de drum course recorder
nregistrator de nlime altitude recorder
nregistrator de kilometri/mile mileage counter
nregistrator de maxim maximum demand re
corder
nregistrator de nivel level recorder
nregistrator de plecare (tele) sender
nregistrator de presiune pressure recorder/
recording gauge
nregistrator de ruliu rolling recorder
nregistrator de rut de zbor flight-log
nregistrator de semnale logice logiscope
nregistrator de temperatur temperature re
corder
nregistrator de timp consumat elapsed-time
recorder
nregistrator de trafic recording demand meter
nregistrator de unde ondograph
nregistrator de vitez kymograph, tachometer
recorder
nregistrator galvanic galvanometric recorder
nregistrator grafic grapher, graphic instrument/
meter, plotter
nregistrator grafic cu o singur trecere
electrostatic plot
nregistrator grafic raster raster plotter

nregistrator n coordonate polare

789

nregistrator n coordonate polare polar chart

recorder
nregistrator la distan remote recorder
nregistrator magnetic instrumentation magnetic
tape recorder
nregistrator magnetic cu mai multe piste
multipole tape recorder
nregistrator pe band strip(-chart) recorder
nregistrator pe band magnetic magnetic tape
recorder
nregistrator pentru diagrame polare circular
chart recorder
nregistrator pentru mai multe puncte de
msurare multipoint recorder
nregistrator poteniometric potentiometric
chart/potentiometer recorder
nregistrator prin puncte dotting/point recorder,
recorder with dotted record, X-Y printer/ recorder
nregistrator-perforator de band perforated
strip recorder
nregistrator-traductor decoder; {tele) registertranslator
nrourare dew condition
nrudire affinity
nscuire sacking
nsila (a) attach, baste, fasten, tack
nsilat basted
nsmna (a) (agr) sow
nsmna (a) soluia cu cristale (chim) seed
nsmnare (agr) seeding, sowing
nsmnare n mirite stubble sowing
nsmnare suplimentar supplementary
sowing
nsntoire a platformei drainage of platform/
of surface
nsrcinare commission, mission
nscrie (a) enter into
nscrie (a) n... (mat) draw in
nscrie (a) n cerc (mat) inscribe
nscrie (a) n jurnalul de bord (nav) log
nscrie (a) ntr-o list list
nscrie (a) o marf ntr-un certificat de
ncrctur (nav) manifest
nscrie (a) o marf ntr-o declaraie de expediie
manifest (nav)
nscriere lay(-)out, record (rec), registration,
writing down
nscriere n jurnalul de bord (nav) logging
nscriere n registru registration
nscris inscribed
nscris pentru caz de avarii average bond
nsemna (a) affix, brand, denote, indicate, mark,
mean, sign, signify

ntri (a)

nsemna (a) centrul seciunii spot

nsemna (a) cu cifre mark with ciphers, number
nsemnare notation, note, remark
nsemnare a greelilor pe marginea tiparului
de corectur marginal note
nsemnare cu puncte tally
nsemntate significance, weight (w., wt.)
nsemntor drop-point
nfcare grasp
nsiloza (a) ensilage, silage, silo
nsilozare ensilage, ensiling, siloing
nirare (text) lace
niruire alignment, alinement
nsoitor attendant, associate
nsoitor al unui tren de vagonete run rider
nsoitor de ofer assistant driver
nspicare (agr) coming into ear, earing
nspuma (a) foam up
nspumare foam formation/forming, frothing
ntiina (a) apprise, notify (ntfy.)
ntiinare communication, information, notice
(not.), warning
nstrina (a) alienate
nsuma (a) add up
nsumare addition, summarization
nsura (a) marry
nuruba (a) screw, screw in/up, screw in place/
into, tap (a screw thread)
nuruba (a) pn la refuz screw down/home
nuruba (a) prjinile de foraj couple drill-pi
pes
nurubare screwing up
nurubare a capacului head bolting
nurubat pn n fund screwed home
nsuire condition, property; (man) quality;
attribute
nsuire a unui produs de a fi corespunztor
pentru utilizare conformance
nsuire ilegal misappropriation, peculation
nsutit centuple
ntietate (fa de) priority (over, to)
ntlni (a (se)) join, meet
ntmpla (a se) occur
ntmplare occurrence
ntmpltor accidental, aleatory, contingent, er
ratic, random, stochastic
ntri (a) bond, boost, brace, consolidate, cure,
fasten, fix, make fast, safeguard, stiffen; (cstr,
plast) harden; reinforce
ntri (a) reinforce
ntri (a) strengthen
ntri (a) (cstr, plast) harden

ntri (a (se))

790

ntri (a (se)) bind, firm, indurate, set solid

ntri (a) o afirmaie vouch
ntri (a) o voce, o muzic, efecte sonore n
radiofonie fade up
ntri (a) o verg (nav) fish
ntrire bracing, consolidation, cure, induration,
pinning, reinforcement, setting, sole timber,
strutting; (cstr) revetment; (fiz, TH)
strenghthening; (indchim, text) upgrading; (text)
splicing; (TH) hardening, protection, stiffening
ntrire a bazei unui stlp al unei linii
electricere inforcement of pole butt
ntrire a captului end upset
ntrire a custurii la sudare reinforcement of
the weld
ntrire a mortarului mortar setting
ntrire a rinii baking of resin
ntrire a talonului la ciorapi ankle splicing
ntrire a tubului (met, petr) upsetting
ntrire a unui amestec setting
ntrire cu nervuri ribbing
ntrire cu trupe noi bringing up of supplies
ntrire datorit aciunii ingredientului activ
filler reinforcement
ntrire de recristalizare recrystallization
hardening (of aluminium alloys
ntrire excesiv prin reticulare/vulcanizare
overcuring
ntrire fotografic intensification
ntrire la aer set in air, air hardening
ntrire la cald thermal curing
ntrire la rece cold cure/setting, cold-straining
ntrire preliminar precuring
ntrire prin deformare work hardening
ntrire rapid fast setting, flash set
ntrire ulterioar afterbake, afterhardening
ntrit stiffened
ntritor hardener, stiffener
ntritor fotografic pe baz de mercur mercury
intensifier
ntritur corner bracing; (nav) doubling; (poligr)
joint; (text) backing
ntritur a tlpii grinzii boom/chord/flange
bracing
ntritur central de vel (nav) mast cloth,
middle band
ntritur de bint (nav) cross-piece
ntritur de dam (nav) rowlock bolster/chock
ntritur de vel belly band
ntritur de verg fishing
ntrzia (a) decelerate, delay, go behind, hinder,
impede, linger, retard (ret.), run slow, tarry;
(autom, el, ma, tele) lag

ntrziere la declanare

ntrzia (a) naintarea obstruct

ntrziere delay, impediment, inverse time, re
tard (ret.), retardation; (el, ma) deceleration, gascontrolled delay time; (mat) lag; (mec) delayed
action; (TH) lag, lagging
ntrziere a cronometrului losing rate (of
chronometer)
ntrziere a impulsurilor n receptor receiver
pulse delay
ntrziere a mareei (nav) lagging
ntrziere a supapei valve lag
ntrziere a unui pixel (inf) spin
ntrziere arbitrar coding delay
ntrziere dat de linie line lag
ntrziere de acionare la relee breaking delay
ntrziere de amplitudine amplitude delay
ntrziere de cdere a unui releu off-delay,
release delay /retardation
ntrziere de declanare operate delay
ntrziere de descrcare discharge delay
ntrziere de deschidere a(l) unui ntreruptor
opening time
ntrziere de desprindere a unui releu release
delay/retardation
ntrziere de eliberare a unui releu off-delay
ntrziere de faz lag, lagging, phase delay/
lag(ging)
ntrziere de faz provocat de histerezis
hysteretic lag
ntrziere de injecie injection delay
ntrziere de lung durat long-length delay
ntrziere de magnetizare magnetic lag/
retardation
ntrziere de rspuns operate delay
ntrziere de reproducere (tele) lag
ntrziere de revenire a unui releu release delay/
retardation
ntrziere n acionare operating delay
ntrziere n proces process lag
ntrziere naintea demodulrii/deteciei
predetection delay
ntrziere independent definite time delay/lag
ntrziere inerent inerent lag
ntrziere inevitabil unavoidable delay
ntrziere intenionat coding delay
ntrziere ntre emisie i recepie (tele) zero
error/ offset
ntrziere la amorsare (tele) ignition lag
ntrziere la anclanare closing/making delay
ntrziere la aprindere sparking retard; (tele) igni
tion lag
ntrziere Ia declanare scram delay

ntrziere la declanare a unui ntreruptor

791

ntrziere Ia declanare a unui ntreruptor

release delay /retardation
ntrziere la deconectare opening delay
ntrziere la evacuare exhaust lag
ntrziere la ntrerupere/la deconectare
opening delay
ntrziere la revenire a unui releu off-delay
ntrziere perfect real dead time
ntrziere proprie inherent lag
ntrziere pur real dead time
ntrziere unitar unit delay
ntrzieri ealonate distributed lags
ntrzietor (tele) restrainer
ntrzietor de prevulcanizare antiscorcher,
scorch retarder
ntrzietor de priz retarding admixture, setting
retarder; (cstr) cement set(ting) retarder, retarder
ntrzietor de vulcanizare cure/curing retarder,
retarding agent, vulcanizing retarder
nelege (a) apprehend, mean, realize
nelegere agreement, articulation and intelligi
bility, bargain, contract; (man) conformity
nelegere de creditare conform creia notele
de plat pentru serviciile efectuate n cursul
unei luni pot fi achitate la sfritul lunii n
curs service credit
nelegere ntre dou procese care coopereaz
protocol
nelegere pentru rabat de cantitate quantity
discount agreement (q.d.a.)
nelenit fallow
neles meaning
ntemeia (a) found; establish
ntemeiat consistent; sound
ntemeiere establishment, foundation
ntei (a se) vntul freshen
ntinde (a) draw, plate out, smooth out, spread,
spread on, spread over, stent, string, tauten,
unbend, unfold; (drum) lay; (met) elongate; (nav)
tend; expand, spread out, stretch
ntinde (a) conductoarele unei linii electrice
string a line, wire
ntinde (a) cu ajutorul unui tampon dab, stipple
ntinde (a) fnul ted
ntinde (a) la rece cold strain
ntinde (a) mortar (cstr) lay flat
ntinde (a) pielii rack
ntinde (a) velele make sail(s), set
ntinde (a se) reach; range
ntinde (a) cu crlige pentru a se usca tenter
ntinde (a) o linie aerian run a wire overhead

ntoarce (a se)

ntindere breadth, draft, drag, draw-out

(endways), holding, latitude, overlapping, reach,
retightening, rubber banding, scope, stent,
stretching, width (w.); (mec, TH) stretch; (text)
elongation; (TH) compass, extent, radius (pi.
radii), spreading
ntindere a cablului cable laying, rope pull
ntindere a ciorapului stocking-stretcher
ntindere a cleiului glue spreading
ntindere a fnului tedding
ntindere a fibrei fibre drag
ntindere a pacherului (petr) pacher expanding
ntindere a scrii unui aparat de msurat range
of span
ntindere a stratului bearing of trend
ntindere a urzelii chain/warp tension
ntindere critic ultimate elongation
ntindere cu cruciorul carriage gain
ntindere n lime a esturilor sau trico
turilor stentering
ntindere la main a pielii setting out of leather
ntindere la rece cold-straining
ntindere pe rame a pieilor straining on frames
ntindere prin forjare forge drawing
ntins elongated, expansive, extended, large
ntinsur shoal
ntinztor tensioner; (cstr, mec) strainer; (nav)
bottle screw; (TH) expander
ntinztor de ancor la stlpi stay tightener
ntinztor de curea idler, tension pulley; (ma)
belt tightener
ntinztor de fir yarn-tension appliance
ntinztor de hamac (nav) spreader
ntinztor de lan chain-stretching device, chain
tension-adjuster/tightener
ntinztor de margine selvage expander
ntinztor de srm clamp frog, draw vice toggle,
Dutch tongs, tensioning device for light wires;
(el) wire grip
ntinztor de sart (nav) lanyard
ntinztor metalic rigging screw
ntipri (a) embed
ntipri (a (se)) impress, imprint, press, stamp
ntiprire imprint(ing), mark, stamp(ing); (TH)
impression, indent
ntoarce (a) lead back; (TH) reverse, slew
ntoarce (a) la 180 reverse end for end
ntoarce (a) fnul ted
ntoarce (a) o prghie prin apsare (de la manipulant) push lever
ntoarce (a) un ceasornic (orlg) wind
ntoarce (a se) return, revert, swing

ntoarcere

792

ntoarcere back-kick, return, swivelling; (auto) U

turn; (ma-un) winding-up; bend
ntoarcere a adresei address return
ntoarcere a fnului tedding
ntoarcere a flcrii backflash, flame flash-back
ntoarcere a imaginii (inf) wrap-around
ntoarcere a unei unde de oc de nalt tensiune
wave back
ntoarcere a curentului prin pmnt ground
return
ntoarcere a flcrii striking back of the flame,
flareback, flashback
ntoarcere din maini (manevr a navei cu dou
elice) pinwheeling
ntoarcere n poziia iniial recovery to origi
nal position
ntoarcere n poziia iniial sub aciunea
arcului snappy return
ntoarcere n poziie de repaus a unui selector
(tele) homing action
ntoarcere pe vertical a fasciculului de explo
rare frame/image flyback
ntocmi (a) compile; (man, poligr) draw up; (TH)
establish
ntocmi (a) o factur make out an invoice
ntocmi (a) o hart map
ntocmi (a) planul lay(-)out, work out
ntocmi (a) un extras de cont make up a statement
of account
ntocmi (a) un raport make out (a report)
ntocmire (cu grij) elaboration
ntocmire a planului lucrrilor (cstr) laying out
ntocmire a profilului geologic al sondei well
logging
ntocmire a unui tabel (mat) tabbing; tabulation
ntorctor card stripping
ntorctor cu furc pentru paie fork-type tedder
ntors upside down
ntrare n post lead(-)in
ntre avioane (transmisie prin radio, ordine etc.)
interaircraft
ntre Crai Nou i Lun Plin (despre Lun) gibbous
phase
ntre dou etaje interstage
ntre dou tarife spread
ntreaga sum a preteniei principal and charges
ntreba (a) enquire
ntrebare local inquiry, query (q., qy.), question
(q., ques.); (tele) demand; (TH) inquiry
ntrebuina (a) spend, take advantage of, use,
utilize; (TH) employ
ntrebuinare employment, use, using, utilization

ntreruptor automat de supracurent

ntrebuinat (TH) used

ntrece (a) excel, outrun, outstrip, pass, surpass;
(auto) override
ntrece (a) n greutate overbalance
ntrecere advance, overhaul
ntrecere de automobile desfurat pe teren
accidentat autocross
ntredeschis ajar
ntrefier air gap, electrical gap, entrefer; (el) gap
ntrefier al capului magnetic head gap
ntrefier al unui circuit magnetic magnetic gap
ntrefier de citire al capului magnetic read gap
ntrefier polar pole gap
ntreg integral, round (rd., rnd.), whole, wholly
ntreg (numr) integer
ntregi (a) replenish
ntregime entirety
ntregire (man) addend(um)
ntregire (re) replenishment
ntregol (zid ntre ferestre) window pier
ntreptrunde (a (se)) coalesce
ntreptrundere intercrescence, interfingering,
intergrowth
ntreptrundere a culorilor datorit diafotiei/
suprapunerii semnalelor de culoare (tele)
colour contamination
ntreptrundere limitrof a culorilor unei
imagini colour edging
ntreptruns imbedded
ntreprinde (a) o anchet prosecute
ntreprindere business, company, corporation,
enterprise, industry, undertaking
ntreprindere de foraj drilling firm
ntreprindere de servicii publice utility
ntreprindere de stat government industry
ntreprindere holding (care controleaz activi
tatea altor ntreprinderi/ companii) holding
company
ntreprindere mic small/business plant ope
ration, small-scale manufacturing operation
ntreprindere mixt joint venture
ntreprindere poligrafic printing firm/ house
/ office/ works, printshop
ntreprindere/ societate comercial merchant
company
ntrepunte (spaiu) between decks
ntreruptor breaker, circuitbreaker (CB), contact
breaker, cut-out, interrupter, key socket, on-off
switch, shutter, switch
ntreruptor pentru oprirea automat a coliviei
overwinding circuit-breaker
ntreruptor automat de supracurent excess
(-current) switch

ntreruptor de putere fr ulei

ntreruptor de putere fr ulei oil-poor/oilless
circuit breaker
ntreruptor (n form de) par pear switch
ntreruptor (trifazat) cu cuv unic single-tank
circuit-breaker
ntreruptor acoperit cu izoiant all-insulated/
home-office switch
ntreruptor acionat de capac lid-operated
switch
ntreruptor acionat prin motor tappet switch
ntreruptor al crui contact este acionat de o
u door switch
ntreruptor al circuitului de nclzire heat
switch
ntreruptor al dejivrorului de parbriz deicerswitch
ntreruptor al frnei de siguran emergency
brake switch
ntreruptor al nivelului minim low-level
controller
ntreruptor al polimerizrii (agent) short-sto
pping agent
ntreruptor anclaat-declanat in-out switch
ntreruptor antigrizutos flameproof switch
ntreruptor automat automatic cut-out
ntreruptor automat care acioneaz spt
mnal one-week switch
ntreruptor automat de protecie automatic cir
cuit breaker
ntreruptor automat al motorului ascenso
rului elevator/lift automatic shut-down device
ntreruptor automat cu declanare la tensiune
nul automatic switch with zero voltage release
ntreruptor automat de curent invers discrimi
nating cut-out
ntreruptor automat de excitaie automatic
field break switch
ntreruptor automat de minim minimum cir
cuit-breaker
ntreruptor automat de protecie pentru mo
toare motor protection switch
ntreruptor automat de securitate normal ter
minal-stopping device
ntreruptor basculant bat-handle/reversible
/snap switch
ntreruptor basculant bipolar double-pole sin
gle-throw switch (DPSTS), double-pole snap
switch (DPSS)
ntreruptor basculant cu prghie i cuite le
ver-operated (knife) switch
ntreruptor basculant() (el, tele) (el, tele) le
ver key

ntreruptor cu prghie
ntreruptor bipolar cu lame cuit double-bladed
knife switch
ntreruptor capsulat box switch
ntreruptor ciclic/de blocare gating switch
ntreruptor cilindric circuit controller
ntreruptor crepuscular dusk-to-dawn switch
ntreruptor cronometric automat automatic
time switch
ntreruptor cu aer air-break switch, air circuitbreaker
ntreruptor cu aer comprimat cross air-blast
switch, air blast breaker/switch
ntreruptor cu autoformare de gaz gas-selfgenerating switch
ntreruptor cu ax de acionare a contactelor
shaft switch
ntreruptor cu buton press-button/edge/pressure
switch
ntreruptor cu camer de stingere a arcului
arc blow-out circuit breaker
ntreruptor cu capac ncuiat asylum/locking
switch
ntreruptor cu ciocan hammer break/interrupter
ntreruptor cu coarne horn-break/horn-gap
switch
ntreruptor cu contacte de conexiune poste
rioare back-connected switch
ntreruptor cu curent de ulei oil-blast circuit
breaker
ntreruptor cu cuit dublu double-throw knife
switch
ntreruptor cu cuit orizontal horizontal break
switch
ntreruptor cu cuite blade/knife switch
ntreruptor cu cuite laterale side break
ntreruptor cu declanare lent slow-break/
slow-speed/slowing interrupter
ntreruptor cu deschidere multipl multibreak
ntreruptor cu dou cuite tandem knife switch
ntreruptor cu expansiune expansion circuit
breaker
ntreruptor cu flotor liquid level/float switch
ntreruptor cu gaz air blast breaker/switch
ntreruptor cu gaz comprimat gasblast switch
ntreruptor cu gaz sub presiune hard-gas cir
cuit breaker, gasblast switch
ntreruptor cu manivel switch operated by
crank
ntreruptor cu mecanism de ceasornic (el)
switch clock
ntreruptor cu mercur mercury breaker
ntreruptor cu prghie lever controlled switch

ntreruptor cu resort

794

ntreruptor cu resort/rupere brusc snap

switch
ntreruptor cu rezisten reglabil (el) dim
mer switch
ntreruptor cu role roller switch
ntreruptor cu siguran combined fuse and
switch
ntreruptor cu singere n mediu gazos (el) air
blast breaker/switch, gasblast switch
ntreruptor cu stingere magnetic a arcului
magnetic blow-out switch
ntreruptor cu temporizare delay switch
ntreruptor cu ulei oil break switch
ntreruptor de absorbie decolorabil bleachable absorber switch
ntreruptor de alarmare panic button
ntreruptor de anten contra trsnetului aerial
circuit breaker
ntreruptor de apropiere proximity switch
ntreruptor de avarie emergency cut-out
ntreruptor de baterie accumulator/discharge
switch
ntreruptor de blocare holding key
ntreruptor de cap de curs terminal switch
ntreruptor de cap de curs al circuitului de
comand shunt limit-switch
ntreruptor de comand control/operating switch
ntreruptor de comand a confirmrii indicat
ing control switch
ntreruptor de comand acionat direct pilot
controller
ntreruptor de contact de joas presiune lowpressure cut-out switch
ntreruptor de deblocare n caz de pericol la
ascensoare electrice gate by-pass switch
ntreruptor de declanare imitiating switch
ntreruptor de depire/de exces overflow
switch
ntreruptor de descrcare a acumulatoarelor
discharge switch
ntreruptor de etaj la ascensoare landing/cab
floor switch
ntreruptor de fascicul la osciloscoape beam
switch
ntreruptor de fine de curs overtravel/stop
switch
ntreruptor de for pilot
ntreruptor de grup gang switch
ntreruptor de nalt tensiune n ulei hightension oil switch
ntreruptor de ncrcare a acumulatoarelor
battery-charging switch

ntreruptor electric

ntreruptor de interval de timp (autom) interval

timer; intervalometer
ntreruptor de inversare a polaritii polarity
reversing switch/reverser
ntreruptor de la distan remote switch
ntreruptor de legare la pmnt ground switch
ntreruptor de linie master switch, line breaker
ntreruptor de lumin light switch
ntreruptor de maxim overload circuit breaker/
switch
ntreruptor de mic putere installation switch
ntreruptor de minim minimum (current) cut
out
ntreruptor de ocolire by-pass switch
ntreruptor de panou panel switch
ntreruptor de program program(me) stop
switch
ntreruptor de protecie contra supracurenilor overcurrent circuit breaker
ntreruptor de punere n funciune initiating
switch
ntreruptor de putere power circuit breaker
ntreruptor de putere cu acionare cu aer
comprimat i stingere cu jet de ulei pneumooil switch
ntreruptor de reea main limit-switch
ntreruptor de sarcin on-load switch, switch
disconnector
ntreruptor de scurtcircuitare a cmpului field
discharge switch
ntreruptor de sfrit de curs final terminalstopping device, limit switch
ntreruptor de sfrit de curs (Ia ascensoare)
cab floor switch
ntreruptor de sfrit de curs cu reductor geartype limit switch
ntreruptor de siguran emergency cut-out,
panic button, safety cut-out; (el) safety switch
ntreruptor de siguran la captul de curs
safety limit switch
ntreruptor de sonerie bell stop
ntreruptor de supracurent line circuit-breaker
ntreruptor de suprasarcin overload circuit
breacker/switch
ntreruptor de tensiune nul no-voltage cir
cuit breaker
ntreruptor de zero no-load switch, zero cutout
ntreruptor dublu double cut-out, duplex switch
ntreruptor dublu de baterie double cell switch
ntreruptor electric acionat de deschiderea
uii door contact interrupter
ntreruptor electric de form rectangular
rocker switch

ntreruptor electric pentru mpucare

795

ntreruptor electric pentru mpucare, cu

curent de la reea blasting switch
ntreruptor electrolitic electrolytic interrupter
ntreruptor fr dispozitive de protecie nobounce switch
ntreruptor fr atingere proximity switch
ntreruptor fr inerie inertia-free switch
ntreruptor fixat pe suportul lmpii lampholder switch
ntreruptor general master/power switch
ntreruptor n trepte polystage/tap switch
ntreruptor ncastrat sunk switch
ntreruptor nchis-deschis in-out switch
ntreruptor instalat pe stlp pole switch
ntreruptor instantaneu snap switch
ntreruptor izolat all-insulated/home-office
switch
ntreruptor magnetic cu ciocan magnetic ham
mer interrupter
ntreruptor magnetic cu mercur magnetic mer
cury switch
ntreruptor manometric pressostat, pressure
switch
ntreruptor manometric diferenial pressure
differential cut-out
ntreruptor monopolar pentru dou circuite
single-pole double-throw (SPDT)
ntreruptor monopolar pentru un singur cir
cuit single-pole single-throw (SPST)
ntreruptor multiplu gang switch, multibreak
ntreruptor multiplu pentru distribuirea
sarcinii load sharing switch
ntreruptor multiplu realizat n tehnica
circuitelor integrate integrated circuit multi
plex switch
ntreruptor orar (el) switch/swiching clock
ntreruptor orar (la instalaiile cu raze X) pho
toelectric timer
ntreruptor pachet gang switch
ntreruptor pachet acionat cu cam packet
cam-operated switch
ntreruptor pentru instalaii electrice inte
rioare house wiring switch
ntreruptor pentru o singur direcie select
ing switch
ntreruptor pentru puteri mici installation
switch
ntreruptor pentru u door switch
ntreruptor periodic field effect solid state
chopper, fast chopper; (tele) chopper
ntreruptor periodic cu contacte mecanice
mechanical chopper

ntrerupe (a) alimentarea cu energie

ntreruptor periodic de impulsuri puise

chopper
ntreruptor periodic fotoelectric photoelectric
chopper
ntreruptor periodic la o zecime de secund
tenth-second timer
ntreruptor periodic vibrant vibropack-chopper
ntreruptor pneumatic air-pressure switch,
pressostat, pressure switch
ntreruptor principal line breaker, line circuitbreaker, master switch
ntreruptor rapid quick make-and-break switch
ntreruptor rotativ (el) rotary switch
ntreruptor rotativ multiplu multisection ro
tary switch
ntreruptor simplu al unei baterii de acumula
toare one-point emergency cell switch
ntreruptor sincron comandat prin impulsuri
impulse timer
ntreruptor sub presiune air blast breaker/
switch
ntreruptor sub tencuial plaster-depth switch
ntreruptor temporizat slow-break/slowing
interrupter, slowing-break
ntreruptor temporizat cu preselectie preset
timer
ntreruptor temporizat pentru circuite mul
tiple/pentru mai multe circuite multiple-cir
cuit timer
ntreruptor termic automat (tele) heat coil
ntreruptor unidirecional selecting switch
ntreruptor unipolar single-pole single-throw
switch
ntreruptor vibrant hammer break/interrupter
ntreruptor-bloc cu prghie block switch
ntreruptor-comutator change-over/selector
switch
ntreruptor-demaror centrifug centrifugal
starting-switch
ntreruptor-disjunctor break switch
ntreruptor-pachet built-up rotary switch
ntreruptor-pedal foot-operated switch
ntreruptor-releu pentru acumulatoare bat
tery cut-out relay
ntreruptor-separator isolator
ntreruptor-unt (el) shunt switch
ntrerupe (a) disconnect, disturb, interrupt, take
off, shut(-)down, stop; (autom) halt; (el) clear,
cut-out, shut off; (ma-un) disengage, switch off
ntrerupe (a) alimentarea (el) de-energize
ntrerupe (a) alimentarea cu energie couple
out power

ntrerupe (a) circuitul de alimentare

ntrerupe (a) circuitul de alimentare cut-out
the feeding bridge
ntrerupe (a) contactul (el) switch off
ntrerupe (a) funcionarea a ceva put off
ntrerupe (a) o comunicaie release a call/a con
nection
ntrerupe (a) transmiterea unor informaii
black-out
ntrerupe (a) un circuit break
ntrerupe (a) un contact break contact
ntrerupe (a se) intermit
ntrerupere breaking, breaking of local calls/for
trunk calls, cut-off, disconnecting, disconnection,
discontinuity, fracture, intermission, interruption,
isolation, regulation, respite, stop; (cf, ma) stop
page; (ma) down-time; (met) lockout
ntrerupere a alimentrii power failure
ntrerupere a catenei chain interruption
ntrerupere a circuitului circuit break
ntrerupere a circuitului la intrarea redre
sorului alternating-current interruption, a.c.
interruption
ntrerupere a debitului de benzin din cauza
pungilor de gaze vapour locking
ntrerupere a funcionrii shut(-)down
ntrerupere a imaginii (tele) image drop-out
ntrerupere a lanului chain breaking7ending/termination, interruption of chain
ntrerupere a lucrului lost time
ntrerupere a lucrului n min stoppage of mine
work
ntrerupere a peliculei de lubrifiant failure of
lubricating film
ntrerupere a reaciei short-stopping of chain
ntrerupere a reelei/ sectorului mains failure
ntrerupere a tensiunii de reea breakdown in
the main supply
ntrerupere a unui program control sequence
interruption
ntrerupere brusc/ instantanee/ rapid quik
break (QB); (fiz) scram
ntrerupere datorit suprasarcinii breaking by
overload
ntrerupere de avarie scram (fiz)
ntrerupere de cuplare strop freaks
ntrerupere de curent fault of current
ntrerupere de funcionare accident
ntrerupere de program interrupt
ntrerupere de sudur (met) spill
ntrerupere de urgen emergency/sudden shut
down
ntrerupere din cauza uzurii late failure

796

ntreinere a drumurilor

ntrerupere n alimentare dump

ntrerupere n cod a circuitului de gril grid
keying
ntrerupere n emisie breaking in
ntrerupere n funcionare planificat planned
outage
ntrerupere n lucru lie time
ntrerupere n mar halt on march
ntrerupere ntr-o singur direcie discrimi
nating seeking
ntrerupere pe o linie (electric/ telefonic) line
break
ntrerupere periodic a semnalelor de curent
continuu direct-curent signal chopping
ntrerupere periodic a tensiunilor continue
slabe low-level d.c. chopping
ntrerupere telecomandat telebreaking
ntrerupere temporar a activitii (despre
ntreprinderi, societi comerciale etc.) close the
books
ntrerupere temporar a executrii unui pro
gram program(me) interrupt
ntreruperi accidentale ale contactelor contact
bounce
ntreruperi de program interrupt handling
ntreruperi n foraj drilling breaks
ntreruperi n funcionare (ma-un) idle hours;
(TH) idle time
ntreruperi la aprindere ignition failure(s)
ntrerupt discontinuously, intermittent, inter
rupted, off; (el) open
ntretia (a) cut across; (mat) overlap
ntretia (a) n unghi drept decussate
ntretia (a se) meet
ntretiat decussate
ntretiere crossing, intersection
ntreese (a) interweave, inweave; (TH) interlace
ntreesere interlace
ntreesere a impulsurilor pulse interlacing/in
terleaving
ntreesere a liniilor (tele) pairing
ntreesere de linii impare (n tv) (tele) odd-line
interlace
ntreine (a) attend, keep, manhandle, take care
of; (TH) service
ntreinere care, conservation, keeping, mainte
nance, upkeep, repair (rep.), service, servicing;
(auto) care of; (TH) attendance
ntreinere a cii ferate railway maintenance
ntreinere a comunicaiei telefonice mainte
nance of a connection
ntreinere a drumurilor road maintenance/up
keep

ntreinere a unui fiier

797

ntreinere a unui fiier (inf) file maintenance

ntreinere curent maintenance work; (cf) run
ning repairs; (cstr) routine maintenance
ntreinere n timpul funcionrii rinning main
tenance
ntreinere neplanificat unscheduled mainte
nance
ntreinere preventiv preventive maintenance
ntreinere programat scheduled maintenance
ntreinere software software maintenance
ntreinut undamped
ntr-o singur baie (despre finisarea textilelor)
one-bath
ntr-un abataj slushing cloth
ntr-un program {inf) switch (point)
ntuneca (a) blacken, obscure; ipoligr) shade
ntuneca (a se) become darker, dim; (meteo) lower
ntunecare a imaginii pe margini {tele) optical
border-obscurity
ntunecare spre margine (astr, tele) limb-dark
ening
ntunecat black, deep, dim; {tele) dull; {text) opaque
ntunecos of low light intensity
nepa (a) prick, stick
neptor tart
neptur prick
nepeni (a) quoin
nepeni (a) cu pene ncrctura navei chock
nepeni (a se) gra; {ma-uri) seize
nepeni (a se) prin ruginire rust into
nepenire binding, jam, jaming, pegging down;
{TH) seizing
nepenire a coloanei binding
nepenire a dinilor angrenajului butting
nepenire a garniturii de foraj sticking of drillpipe
nepenire a sapei de foraj bit seizure
nepenire a arjei n furnal {met) scaffolding
nepenire a unei bare sau a unui bra de havez
n fgaul tiat de ea {el) bar jamming
nepenire cu ajutorul penelor quoining
nepenit frozen
nvluire wrapping up
nvrti (a) (TH) reverse, spin, wind
nvrti (a) un mecanism {TH) whip
nvrti (a (se)) rotate; {ma, TH) revolve, wheel
nvrti (a se) n spiral gyrate
nvrtire verticity; {ma) revolution
nvrtire a cmpului {el) field rotation
nvrtire a unui mecanism {TH) whipping
nvrtoa (a (se)) indurate
nvrtoare induration

nveli de protecie

nva (a) instruct

nvmnt profesional technical education
nvtur dogma, science (se, sci.), tenet, theory
nvechire obsolescence
nvechit musty, obsolete, outdated, out-of-date,
out-of-use
nvecina (a) adjoin; {min) abut
nvecinat adjacent
nveli (a) case, cover, enwrap, jacket, shroud, wind,
wrap, wrap round, wrap up; {cstr) roof, whip;
{TH) encase, involve, muffle, sheathe
nveli (a) cu indril shingle
nveli (a) cu plumb provide with a lead coating
nveli (a) cu table sheathe
nvelire cover, covering, envelopment, outer cov
ering, wrapping up; {cstr) whipping; (l) sheeting;
{TH) encasing
nvelire cu foi de tabl metal sheet covoring
nvelire cu pietri gravel packing
nveli blanket, blinds, box, capping, casing, cover,
covering, envelopment, facing, jacket, mantle,
outer skin, shrouding, surface coverage; (fiz) cover,
sheath; {ma) sheath, shell; {nav) skin; {TH) case,
coating, envelope, fairing, lapping, wrapping,
shell, shroud, skin
nveli aerodinamic {av) fairing
nveli al balonului envelope gas bag
nveli al dintelui din estur (la curele dinate
sincrone) fabric tooth facing
nveli al electrodului de sudur electrode paste/
shell
nveli al electronilor de valen valence shell
nveli al reactorului reactor envelope/shell
nveli care asigur protecia combinat prin
gaze i prin zgur semivolatile covering
nveli care formeaz protecie prin zgur flux
coating
nveli cu coninut redus de hidrogen hydrogen
controlled covering
nveli bordaj al fundului navei bottom plating
nveli de arip wing skin
nveli de arip din pnz wing fabric
nveli de balon {av) outer cover
nveli de electroni electron shell/cloud, outer
electrons
nveli de gaze gas bag, gaseous envelope
nveli de ghea ice sheet
nveli de grosime mijlocie semithick covering
nveli de iut jute covering
nveli de metal metal envelope
nveli de plumb lead sheath
nveli de protecie lagging

nveli de protecie termic

798

nveli de protecie termic (mai ales n tehnica

spaial) thermal shroud
nveli de radiator radiator flap
nveli de tabl sheet-metal casing
nveli de tip bazic lime fluorspar covering
nveli din blocuri pe coronament capstones
nveli electronic electronic shell
nveli electronic al atomului atomic electron
shell, atomic envelope/shell
nveli exterior outer cover
nveli feromagnetic iron cladding
nveli format de electronii K K-shell
nveli gros heavy coating
nveli ignifug fireproofing
nveli metalic armo(u)r, steel-plate lining; (ma,
mat, tele) shielding; casing
nveli neuniform (avnd grosimea maxim lng
captul de prindere) carrot-shaped covering
nveli neuniform cu grosimea maxim lng
captul de amorsare club shaped covering
nveli pentru camuflare camouflage screen
nveli protector (met) coating; serving
nvelitoare hood, jacket, membrane; (cstr) coat
ing, cover; (min) casing
nvelitoare/ acoperi de ardezie slate covering
nvelitoare/astereal a acoperiului roofing
nvelitoare (de acoperi) roof covering
nvelitoare de acoperi roof sheathing
nvelitoare de carton asfaltat asphaltic cardboard
roof

nzidit

nvelitoare de scnduri covering of planks

nvelitoare de talon bead cover
nvelitoare de igl roof covering in tiles
nvelitoare din mai multe straturi built-up roof
nvelitoare liniar (met) span
nvelitor de case roofer
nverga (a) (nav) bring
nverga (a) cu canistrele (nav) hank
nvingtor (n teoria jocurilor) winning
nvinge (a) overcome
nvingere overcoming, surmounting
nviora (a se) (despre afaceri) (man) up(-)grade
nzpezire drift, snow-drift
nzpezire a liniei snow-drifting of track
nzvorre (cstr) locking
nzvorre a macazului point locking
nzvorre de bloc breechblock mechanism
nzvorre de siguran safety locking
nzestra (a) endow, provide, provide with, provi
sion; (ma, TH) fit out, rig; (nav) man
nzestrare equipment, outfit, tackle; (TH) rig
nzestrat fitted
nzidi (a) (cstr) brick up, embed, insert
nzidire building-in, immuration, setting in ma
sonry; (cstr) embedding
nzidire a cazanului boiler immuration/jacket
/masonry
nzidit (cstr) embedded, imbedded

799

jac (el) socket; (tele) detent, dog, jack, jack key

switch, switch spring
jac cu arc (tele) spring jack
jac de ascultare monitoring jack
jac de comutator multiplu multiple jack
jac de deconectare disconnecting jack
jac de derivaie branching jack
jac de linie line-switch spring
jac de operare service jack
jac de racordare service jack
jac de rezerv auxiliary jack
jac de ruptur break/cut-off jack
jac-derivaie bridging jack
jac dublu de rupere double-break jack
jac fr contact de ruptur branching jack
jac general multiple jack
jac n paralel branching jack
jac multiplu multiple jack
jac ocupat engaged jack
jachet (text) jacket
jachet scurt hunting waist
jack pumping jack
jacobianjacobian
Jacquard circular Jacquard knitting-machine
Jacquard prin ajurare Jacquard lace
jad kidney stone
jadeit nephrite; (min) jade, jadeite
jalon (cstr) flagpole; (geod) directing/measuring
staff, level, levelling board, picket, range/survey
ing rod, ranging rod, straight edge; (ma) aiming
stake, stake; peg, pole
jalon de direcie direction peg
jalon de lemn wooden stake
jalon de reper range pole
jalona (a) (geod) set out; (hidr) peg out

jalona (a) cu pari sau cu semnale luminoase

mark by beacons/by stakes
jalonare marking, pegging/staking out, stake-out;
alignment, alinement
jaluzea blind, jalousie, louver, louvre, roll-shutter,
shutter
jaluzea pentru fereastr blind for a window
jaluzea reglabil adjustable shutter
jaluzele blinds, Venetian blind, window blinds
jaluzele automate ale radiatorului automatic
radiator shutter
jaluzele de radiator radiator damper/louvres
jamb a trenului de aterizare undercarriage leg/
strut
jant (auto) rim
jant amovibil removable rim
jant compus sectional rim
jant cu adncitur wellbase rim
jant cu pat excentric semiflat-base rim
jant cu pat semiplat semiflat-base rim
jant demontabil separable rim
jant detaabil sectional rim
jant dintr-o singur bucat one-piece/singlepiece rim
jant divizat split rim
jant rapid demontabil quick demountable rim
jar (unitate veche de capacitate electric) (el) jar
jartier garter
jasp (minr) jasper
jeleu jelly
jerb de particule shower of particles
jerb a radiaiei cosmice cosmic-ray shower
jerb atmosferic (at) air shower
jerb cosmic cosmic-ray shower
jerb electronic electronic shower

jerb exploziv

800

jerb exploziv burst

jerb n cascad cascade, cascade shower
jerb penetrant de particule penetrating shower
jet (autom) jet; (hidr) jet, (petr) gusher; (TH) flash,
spray, spurt
jet al elicei (av) propeller wash
jet continuu solid jet
jet de abur steam jet
jet de aer comprimat compressed-air jet
jet de ap flush, jet of water, water jet
jet de curent al elicei propeller slip stream; (av)
wake
jet de erupie de iei gusher
jet de flacr flame jet, jet of liquid fire
jet de gaze gas spout
jet de lichid liquid jet
jet de reacie reactive jet
jet plan slot jet
jet propulsiv driving/power jet
jet turbionar propeller jet
jetea jetty
jetel jetty
jeton de prezen al unui membru al consiliu
lui de administraie director's fee/tally
jgheab (cstr) ditch, flume, gutter; (geog) shingle;
(hidr) cradle, jet, pan; (ma) chamfer, fillet,
groove, notch; (min) chute; (petr) penstock; (TH)
chute, flute, rifle, rut, slot, spout
jgheab al acoperiului gutter channel, drip moul
ding
jgheab al distribuitorului de sticl feeder chan
nel trough
jgheab al sistemului de alimentare cu piese
brute loading chute
jgheab al transportorului elicoidal worm con
veyor trough
jgheab colector collecting trough; (hidr) refuse
spout
jgheab cu soluie de umezire wetting trough
jgheab de acoperi roof deck/drip moulding, roof
valley; (cstr) gutter
jgheab de alimentare feed chute/spout
jgheab de alimentare vibrator shaker leader
jgheab de ap water trough
jgheab de climar (la prese de tipar) ink duct/
fountain, inking apparatus/unit
jgheab de cerneal (poligr) duct, ink duct/foun
tain, inking apparatus/unit, inkwell, split foun
tain
jgheab de control control flume
jgheab de descrcare discharge pan

jgheab utilizat ca anten

jgheab de deversare discharged chute

jgheab de deviere branching trough
jgheab de dolie valley channel/gutter
jgheab de ghidare pentru bucle (met) sloping
hoop channel
jgheab de ncrcare loading trough
jgheab de msurtori hidrometrice control
flume/meter
jgheab de min mine chute
jgheab de moar de ap mill course
jgheab de noroi mud trough
jgheab de piatr pentru scurgere stone drain
jgheab de rcire (cristalizor) cooling trough
jgheab de scurgere (cstr) run-off gutter, rain gut
ter, refuse spout, spout of a gutter; (hidr) dis
charge channel, runway; (met) discharging/tap
spout, launder, runner; (petr) mud circulation
trough
jgheab de scurgere a apei n pardoseal (cstr)
channel
jgheab de tencuit plastering trough
jgheab de transport conveyer trough
jgheab de transport prin mpingere pushing
trough
jgheab de turnare (met) casting gutter, gutter,
metal drain, pouring spout
jgheab de turnare a fontei iron runner
jgheab distribuitor distributing gutter/trough
jgheab evacuator (hidr) refuse spout
jgheab final pentru flotaie scavenger flotation
machine
jgheab n spiral (min) spiral chute
jgheab la cuptorul cu inducie induction chan
nel
jgheab oscilant oscillating chute, shaking trough,
rocking channel /trough, shaking chute/conveyor,
swing channel
jgheab pantalon branched chute
jgheab pentru evacuarea zgurei cinder spout
jgheab pentru splarea minereurilor (min) laun
der, slag overflow
jgheab pentru turnarea betonului concrete chute
jgheab plat flat groove
jgheab ramificat din jgheabul principal angle
trough
jgheab rotativ swivel chute
jgheab suspendat hanging gutter
jgheab telescopic la cioc de ra (min) duckbill
telescoping trough
jgheab transportor conveying trough
jgheab utilizat ca anten laves aerial antenna

jgheab vibrator

801

jgheab vibrator (TH) jolt, rocking trough, shaker

conveyor, shaking chute/conveyor
jgheabul susintor al unui perforator pe
coloan cradle
jgheaburi cu praf inert pentru stvilirea unei
explozii n min rock dust barrier
jiclor (auto) fuel-jet, jet, sprayer, spray nozzle,
(ma) air/jet nozzle, nipple, nose pipe, nozzle
jiclor al arztorului de injecie burner jet
jiclor auxiliar auxiliary jet
jiclor compensator high-speed auxiliary jet
jiclor cu guri multiple multi-hole/-jet nozzle
jiclor cu o singur gaur single-jet nozzle
jiclor cu palet flopple nozzle
jiclor cu un singur canal single-hole nozzle
jiclor cu un singur orificiu one-hole nozzle
jiclor de acceleraie acceleration jet
jiclor de aer air jet, choke tube
jiclor de amestec mixing nozzle
jiclor de mers ncet low-speed nozzle, slow-run
ning jet, idler nozzle, idling jet/nozzle, pilot jet
jiclor de pornire starting jet
jiclor de pulverizat combustibil spraying nipple
jiclor de ralanti idler nozzle, idling jet/nozzle,
pilot jet
jiclor de ulei oil nozzle
jiclor n form de inel annular/ring nozzle
jiclor pentru benzin metering jet
jigger (tkxt) jigger
jigger pentru vopsire dyeing jig
jilav damp, dampy, moist, wet; (cstr) green
jilip (hidr) log pass; (l) log slide, shoot, skid road,
sluice
jivraj (av) ice formation, ice accretion; (meteo) ic
ing
jivraj de aspiraie frost back
jivraj opac (sc) rime
joagr back/bow saw, sawing machine, sawmill
joagr acionat de ap water-driven sawmill
joagr (bechie) double-handled (cross cut) saw
joantare (umplerea unor goluri sau defecte n
zidrie) (cstr) pointing
joant (cf) joint, meeting; (ma-un) hinge, splice
joant cu bobin de amortizare inductive rail
connection
joant de cale (cf) rail bond/joint
joant de izolare (cf) insulating joint
joant de ine la poduri bridge joint
joant n porte--faux (ntre traverse) bridge/
suspended joint
joant mandrinat flare joint/fitting
joant sudat (cf) welded joint

joc ntre flancuri

joas frecven (tele) acoustic/ low frequency

joas tensiune low pressure/tension/voltage
joc check, duty cycle, free distance, free play,
gaping, lost motion, play, stop (of organ)
joc (de ajustare positive allowance
joc exagerat (ma-un) slack
joc (n teoria jocurilor) game
joc (ma) clearance, free running, gap, margin
joc (ma,mec) margin
joc (TH) backlash, clearance, set, yawn
joc al armturii la relee polarizate armature
travel
joc al casetei de direcie steering-gear backlash
joc al comenzilor backlash of the controls
joc al forelor play of forces
joc al lagrului bearing clearance
joc al lagrului (ma) slackness
joc al manipulatorului lift of key
joc al pedalei ambreiajului clutch pedal clear
ance
joc al pistonului clearance of piston, piston clearance/play, play of piston
joc al segmentului de piston piston-ring gap
joc al supapei (ma) tappet clearance, valve
clearance/play
joc al ventilului (ma) tappet clearance
joc al volanului de direcie slack of the steering
wheel, steering-wheel play/tilting
joc aleator hazard
joc axial axial clearance/play, end play/shake
joc cu eludare (n teoria jocurilor) eluding game
joc cu mai muli parteneri multi-person game
joc cu sum nul zero-sum game
joc de asamblare clearance for insertion
joc de burghie drill sets
joc de clopote electronic electronic chimes
joc de freze gang cutters/mill
joc de freze pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate
duplex gear cutters
joc de fuse (text) lash
joc de gestiune business game
joc de montare clearance for insertion
joc de poziie positional game
joc de simulare business game
joc de stabilitate margin of stability
joc de supap valve lash
joc de tachet (auto) tappet clearance
joc dintre flancuri backlash on pitch circle
joc dintre valuri nip
joc n care ctigul unui negociator compen
seaz exact pierderea altuia zero-sum game
joc ntre flancuri (ma) side clearance/ play

joc la burs

802

joc la burs jobbing

joc la flancuri backlash on pitch circle
joc lateral (ma) side clearanc/play/thrust
joc lateral la angrenaje gear backlash
joe lateral al segmentului (n canal) pistonring side clearance
joe liber al pedalei (auto) pedal clearance
joe longitudinal axial play
joc matricial matrix game
joc mecanic mechanical clearance
joe minim minimum clearance
joc necesar al roilor (auto) wheel clearance
joc pentru compensarea expansiunii termice
play for expansion
joc pentru dilataie termic expansion gap
joc pentru verificarea calculatorului nim
joc radial (ma) radial clearance/play; (metr) di
ameter clearance
joc relativ unit clearance
joc termic expansion gap
jocul dintre cilindrii laminorului opening be
tween rolls
joj (fiz) gage, gauge; (ma) oil dipper rod
joj beta (at) beta absorption gauge, beta gauge,
beta-thickness gauge
joj MacLeod (metr) MacLeod gauge
jomp (hidr, min) pit eye, sump, well; (ma) sump
hole
jomp al puului de min cesspool of a pit
jomp (colector de ap n min) water lodge
jomp de decantare (min) separating sump
jomp de evacuare blow-down pit
jomp de limpezire (min) clearing/settling basin,
separating sump
jomp de pu eye pit
jomp de pu pentru colectarea apelor de min
sump (of a) pit
jomp de scurgere blow-down pit
jompul de la fundul puului shaft bottom sump
jonc (nav) junk
jonciune conjugation, crossover, jumpering;
(drum) merging; (el) junction; (text) yoke; (TH)
joint
jonciune a galeriei de transport cu abatajul
frontal (min) gate end
jonciune a termocuplului thermocouple junc
tion
jonciune adaptat matched junction
jonciune cald a termocuplului hot junction
jonciune cilindricp-n abrupt cylindrical step
p-n junction
jonciune colectoare collector junction
jonciune continu graded junction

jug

jonciune de cablu cable joint

jonciune de comparare cu temperatura ambi
ant (la termocupluri) ambient reference junction
jonciune de cretere (la semiconductoare) grown
junction
jonciune de fir de cale overhead junction
jonciune dopat doped junction
jonciune fotovoltaic photovoltaic junction
jonciune n Y (a ghidurilor de unde) Y-junction
jonciune ntre semiconductoare eterogene
heterojunction
jonciune microaliat (la echipamente
electronice) microalloy junction
jonciune nencrcat (la semiconductoare) open
junction
jonciune p-n (la tranzistoare) junction barrier
jonciune p-n cu strat de baraj photovoltaic
junction
jonciune p-n obinut prin difuzia cadmiului
Cd-diffused junction
jonciune p-n polarizat n sensul de conducie
(la semiconductoare) junction in forward bias
condition
jonciune p-n polarizat n sensul de trecere
(la semiconductoare) junction in forward bias
condition
jonciune prin microaliaj (la echipamente elec
tronice) microalloy junction
jonciune semiconductoare produs prin regla
rea vitezei de cretere a cristalelor rate-grown
semiconductor j unction
jonciune sudat fr manon Britannia joint
jonciune T n planul cmpului electric E plane
T junction
jonciune T n planul E E plane T junction
jonciune tras (la semiconductoare) grown junc
tion
jonciune treptat graded junction
jos (TH) low
jos (referitor la teren) callow
juca (a) game
juctor gambler
juctor maximizator (de obicei primul) (n teoria
jocurilor) maximizing player
juctor minimizator (de obicei al doilea) mini
mizing player
judecat reasoning
judector umpire
jug (agr, metr) yoke; (cf) pile bent; (estr) beam;
(estr, ma) yoke; (el) yoke; (ma) collar plate,
shackle; (min) barring, cross(-)bar/beam, crowntree; (TH) arm, bay, collet, dog, framework, loop

jug al unei maini electrice

803

jug (rotoric/statoric) al unei maini electrice

sider
jug al oalei de turnare ladle shank
jug auxiliar (la susineri miniere) false frame
jug cu excentric (la linotip) cam yoke
jug de cuplare scoian scotch yoke
jug de fixare (la cofraje) fixation frame
jug de susinere (min) cross girder
jug deflector (al bobinelor de baleiaj) deflecting
yoke
jug deflector (al bobinelor de deflexie) deflecting
yoke
jug inelar yoke ring
jug magnetic magnet(ic) yoke
jug pentru perii (la maini electrice) brush yoke
jug pentru portperii rocker for brushes (radial
type)
jumri pork-scraps
jumtate half, moiety
jumtate (de) nod (nav) overhand knot
jumtate a intervalului de ncredere centrat
(mat) half-width
jumtate a modelului half of pattern
jumtate a ramei de formare half-part moulding
box
jumtate de coal in folio
jumtate de coal standardizat folio (size)
jumtate de cuadrat half-quad
jumtate de lemn half-log
jumtate de lungime de und half-wave length
jumtate de model (detaabil) pattern half
jumtate de platin a mecanismului (orlg) half
plate
jumtate de trunchi half-log
jumtate de volt round turn
jumtate exterioar a dintelui (orlg) addend(um)
jumtate inferioar a formei drag half of mould
jumtate necat semirecessed
jumtate ochi (nod marinresc) half hitch
jumtatea inferioar a matriei bottom half
mould

juxtapunere

jumelare (geol) doubling

jumelat double, duplex
jupui (a) skin
jupuire (piel) taking off
jupuire a pieilor flaying
jupuire-burduf (piel) skinning, stripping
jupuitor de piei skinner
Jurasic (perioad geologic) Jurassic
jurisconsult legal adviser, solicitor (Sol.)
jurispruden case/statute law
jurispruden a unui caz precedents of a case
juriu board
jurnal al cronometrelor navigation timepiece rate
book
jurnal de activitate al calculatorului machine
log
jurnal de activitate al mainii machine log
jurnal de bord deck log, flight book, log, logbook,
sailor's book
jurnal de cart (completat n creion) (nav) rough
log book
jurnal de cart radio (nav) radio log
jurnal de foraj boring journal, daily drilling re
port, driller's log, log boring journal
jurnal de nsemnri diary
jurnal de maini bell book, engineer's (log) book,
engine room journal/log
jurnal de navigaie sailor's book
jurnal de reclam local shop news
jurnal de staie radio (nav) radio log
jurnal de timonerie quartermaster's note-book
jurnal periodic (poligr) review (rev.)
jurnal tehnic al circuitelor circuit usage record
jurnal zilnic diary
jurnalizare (inf) logging
jurubi lea, skein
justee propriety
justee (gradul n care media unei serii de msurri
repetate difer de valoarea adevrat) accuracy
justifica (a) demonstrate, indicate, justify, vindi
cate, "warrant (warr., wrnt.)"
juxtapunere concatenation, juxtaposition

kahlerit (minr) kahlerite

kaki khaki
kaurit kaurit glue
keci (nav) ketch
kenotron kenotron, high-vacuum rectifier valve,
vacuum-tube rectifier
kerargirit (minr) corneous/horn silver
keraunograf keraunograph
keraunometru keraunometer
kermesit (minr) antimony blende/vermilion,
kermesite, red antimony/trisulphide of antimony
kHz kilocycle per second
kickstarter (auto) kick starter
kieserit kieserite
kilocalorie (kcal) greater/large/French calorie,
kilogram(me)-calorie
kilogram kilogram, kilogramme (kilo., kil.)
kilogram-forkilogram(me)-force/-weight

kilohertz kilocycle per second

kilometraj mileage counter
kilometri de zbor kilometers flown
kilomol kilogram(me)- molecule
kimograf kymograph
kir (petr) brea, kir
kiselgur diatomaceous earth, diatomite, fossil
flour/meal, guhr, infusorial earth, siliceous marl
kiselgur mcinat porosil
Klirrfaktor harmonic distortion factor
kmol kilogram(me)- molecule
koilergang (ind. chim) muller; (ma) Chile(an)/
edge/ wheel/pan mill, chaser
koilergang pentru mcinare umed (plast) wetpan mill
krarupizare iron whipping
kulm (geol) culm

1/4 quarter wave

la (cu) distan egal equidistant
la aceeai or cinci zile consecutive (publicitate)
across the board
la adncime mic (apropiat de suprafa) (min)
ebb
Ia adpost alee
la adpost de vnt leeward
la alegerea/opiunea vnztorului "seller's op
tion (s.o., SO)"
la arc, la patru carturi din prova broad on the
bow
la bord afloat, aboard (ship)
la burs on change
la care un utilizator are acces n mod interactiv
(sistem de calcul) on-line
la crm astern
la centrul navei midships
la coast ashore
la deal uphill
la distan remote
la distane egale equi spaced, equally spaced
la dreapta astarboard, right-handed, right-hand
(r.h.); (auto) right
la etaj(ul) superior upstairs
la extrema pupa aftmost
la fiecare sfert de or quarter-hourly
la floarea apei awash
la format (poligr) flush
la incandescen red hardness
la nceputul ei (autom) leader
la ntmplare haphazard, random
la larg de izobata de 180 m off soundings
la limita de acroaj on the verge of oscillation
la limita de acroare (funcionare) spilling over

la limita de oscilaie on the verge of oscillation

la lina de plutire between/betwixt wind and water
la litoral ashore
la locul de lucru in place, in situ
la mal ashore
la mare distan long-range
la mijlocul navei midships
la nivelul apei awash
la pic (lanul de ancor este Ia vertical) (nav)
up and down
la pic lung (nav) astay
la post (nav) close up, home
la pre convenabil at an easy rate
la prova i la pupa fore and aft
la pupa aft, after
la pupa (n interiorul navei) abaft
la pupa apei (nav) astern
la scara mrimii naturale large scale experiment/
test
la stnga left turning; (mat) left handed
la subiect pointful
la sud soth (s., S, So, Sou.)"
la suprafa (nav)awash; above-ground
la suprafa (despre submarine) out-of-water
la sut "percent (p.c, pct.)"
la travers abreast, athwart
la trecerea vehiculului pumpers
la tribord astarboard
la turnarea n sifon a lingourilor (met) runner
brick
la un moment dat monouser
la un rnd in one/single row
la uscat (nav)ashore
la vale down river, downstream
la vedere at sight
la zi in the open; (min) above-ground

lab

806

lab lug, paw, shoe

lab de bulin bowline bridle
lab de gsc (l) span
lab de gsc {nov) crow's foot
lab de gsc (legtur cu dou brae) sling
lab de iepure guard rail; (cstr) counter rail
lab de iepure (ciferate) check rail
lab de urs (petr) rasp
lab-de-gsc bridle
labil unstable, unsteady; (chim, met) labile
labilitate imbalance, instability, lability
labirint maze
labirint de ermetizare sealing labyrinth
labirint de vid (ma) air lock
laborant assistant chemist, laboratory technician
laborant la prepararea mostrelor (text) sampler
laborator de cercetare room for experiments,
testing laboratory
laborator de ncercri i analize test(ing) depart
ment/room
laborator fierbinte (nuci.) (chim) cave
laborator metrologic operating standards
laboratory, standards and calibration laboratory
laborator nuclear/ pentru cercetri nucleare
nuclear/nuclear research laboratory
laborator pentru substane de slab radioacti
vitate warm-laboratory
laborator uzinal plant laboratory
labrador (minr) labradorite
lac body of water, lacquer, lacquer finish, lac
varnish, varnish; (geog) lake; (geog, hidr) pond;
(text) lake
lac adeziv peliculogen film gluing lacquer
lac colorat colour lake
lac cu coninut mediu de ulei medium oil varnish
lac cu ncreituri crinkle-finish, wrinkle finish
lac cu ntrire n mediu acid acid curing lacquer
lac cu temperatur constant oligomictic lake
lac cu uscare n cuptor annealing lacquer, baking
enamel/varnish, stove/stoving finish
lac cu uscare la cald stoving lacquer
lac cu uscare rapid quick-drying lacquer
lac de acoperire (chim) finishing varnish
lac de acumulare storage basin/lake; (hidr) pool,
storage reservoir; (hidr, nav) basin
lac de acumulare anual (la centrale hidroelectrice)
yearly storage reservoir
lac de acumulare din amonte upstream reser
voir
lac de acumulare pentru mbuntirea
navigaiei (a canalizrii) navigation reservoir
lac de acumulare pentru producere de energie
electric navigation-power reservoir

lac pe baz de rin sintetic

lac de asfalt black japan, japan, asphalt/

bituminous varnish
lac de asfalt pentru acoperirea formelor
tipografice masking asphalt
lac de bitum bitumastic enamel, black japan,
bituminous varnish
lac de bronz bronze-pigmented lacquer, bronze
varnish, bronzing lacquer, lacquer for bronze
lac de celuloz cellulose finish
lac de colofoniu gloss oil, resin/rosin varnish
lac de cufundare/ de imersiune dipping varnish
lac de decantare sund setting pond, sludge bed
lac de finisare varnish finish, coating varnish;
(awfo)finishing varnish
lac de garant madder
lac de grund base lacquer coat
lac de impregnare coating/impregnating varnish
lac de izolaie insulating paint
lac de Japonia Japan lacquer/varnish
lac de lipit sizing glue
lac de lustruit polishing varnish
lac de mobil cabinet varnish
lac de munte mountain lake
lac de nitroceluloz nitrocellulose dope,
nitrodope, nitro-lacquer
lac de nitroceluloz ntrebuinat la acoperirea
metalelor zapon lacquer/varnish
lac de pensul (cstr) dope
lac de protecie (chim) finishing varnish
lac de reinere (drum) collector
lac de spirt spirit lacquer/varnish
lac de ulei (chim) oil lac varnish
lac de ulei slab short oil varnish
lac preparat pe baz de ulei cu grad nalt de
polimerizare long-oil varnish
lac de vioar violin varnish
lac electroizolant electroinsulating varnish
lac fonoizolant mastic deadener
lac format prin barare/acumulare barrier lake
lac fotosensibil photo-lacquer
lac gras long-oil varnish
lac izolant insullac, insulating lacquer; (el)
insulating varnish
lac mat flat varnish
lac mat de retu mat/matt varnish
lac mic tank; (hidr) swamp
lac mic, de munte tarn
lac nitro pyroxylin lacquer
lac pe baz de cauciuc rubber varnish
lac pe baz de rin sintetic synthetic resin
varnish

lac pe baz de rezinai

807

lac pe baz de rezinai rosinate varnish

lac pe baz de ulei i rini oleoresinous varnish
lac pentru alam brass varnish
lac pentru fier iron varnish
lac pentru identificare prin fisurare a tensiu
nilor brittle lacquer
lac pentru pardoseli floor finish/varnish
lac pentru tabl varnish for sheet-metal plate
lac pentru vopsirea evilor (prin cufundare) pipe
dip
lac srat salt/saline lake, salina
lac siliconic silicone lacquer
lac transparent clear varnish
lac zapon Japan enamel, zapon lacquer/varnish
lact bolt; {text, TU) fastening; (TH) lock
lact atrnat padlock
lact cu cifru secret combination/puzzle lock
lact cu pan wedge lock
lact de macaz (cf) lock
lact de siguran safety lock
lact fang i de margine cardigan lock with aux
iliary ribbing cams
lact fang i tubular cardigan and tubular lock
lact orb mortise lock (doors)
lact semitubular (la mainile de tricotat) halftubular lock
lact suspendat padlock
lacte ale cilindrului (text) cylinder camming
lacte ale discului (text) dial camming
lacte de ace (la maini de tricotat) (text) cam box/
case
lacte fang cardigan cams
laccaz (enzim oxidant) laccase
lac-email enamel varnish
lacmoid lac(k)moid
lcrimar waterway
lacrim batavic glass drop
lactat feric ironic lactate
lactim lactim
lactoflavin lactoflavin, ovoflavin
lactometru lactodensimeter, milk gauge
lactona acidului lactic lactonitrile
lactonizare lactonization
lactoz lactin, milk sugar, sugar of milk
lacunar defective; (mat) lacunar(y), lacunal
lacun vacancy, void; (at) hole; (geol) deficiency;
(mat) gap; (poligr) hiatus
lacun de electroni electron hole
lacun electronic positive hole
lacun n succesiunea stratelor geologice la
cuna
lacun n telegrafia Morse split

lagr cu bile

lacun stratigrafic stratigraphic gap; (geol) hiatus

lacuri de matisare (ind. chim.) frosting
lacuri pe baz de izocianai isocyanate lacquers
lacuri pentru exterior outdoor lacquers
lacuri pentru mobil furniture lacquers/ varnishes
lad box, chest, drawer, feeder; (TH) case
lad din ipci (l) crate
lad alimentatoare blending/hopper hopper; (text)
hopper feed
lad alimentatoare automat autofeeder
lad amestectoare blending feeder/hopper
lad coninnd 25 pfunzi de material exploziv
(min) keg
lad cu o trus de scule pentru reparaii (mas
uri) repair box
lad cu palet (al crei fund este constituit dintr-o
palet) palletainer
lad de alimentare bin
lad de ambalaj (l) packing case
lad de colectare (rex)collecting box, receiving
case
lad de gunoi garbage can
lad de mortar hod trough
lad de scule kit of tools
lad din spate pentru bagaje rear boot
lad pentru fire case of yarn
lad pentru scule (ma, ma-un) locker
lad pentru stins var (cstr) lime pit
ladic laddie
lagr bearing box, bushing, chock, cradle feet,
dump, pillow; (ma) bearing
lagr al axului (auto) axle bearing
lagr al bielei connecting-rod bushing
lagr al fusului spindle bearing
lagr al suportului intermediar middle bearing
lagr al transmisiei line-shaft bearing
lagr auxiliar (separat) outboard/outer bearing
lagr axial axial/end thrust/locating/step bearing;
(ma) spigot
lagr axial cu bile ball race thrust, ball-step/ballthrust bearing
lagr axial inferior (al unui arbore vertical)
footstep bearing
lagr axial unilateral single-disk thrust bearing
lagr basculant hinged/pivot/rocker bearing
lagr canelat collar thrust bearing
lagr care se nclzete anormal n timpul
funcionrii hot bearing
lagr central al arborelui cardanic propellershaft centre bearing
lagr compus din patru pri quarter box bearing
lagr cu bile ball bearing

lagr cu corp nclinat

808

lagr cu corp nclinat angular contact bearing

lagr cu cuzinet conic tapered bearing
lagr cu cuzinet sferic spherical bearing
lagr cu cuzinei oscilani self-setting/Sellers bea
ring
lagr cu etanare hidraulic (cu ap) water sealed
bearing
lagr cu flan flanged/side-bracket bearing
lagr cu fluid sub presiune (la strunguri auto
mate de nalt precizie) fluid bearing
lagr cu inele de ungere collar, oil-ring/ring-oiling bearing
lagr cu micare liber de basculare (a axului)
freely movable bearing
lagr cu picior pedestal bearing
lagr cu rcire cu ap water-cooled bearing
lagr cu repartizare uniform a presiunii even
bearing
lagr cu talp (ma) plate rack
lagr cu umr collar end bearing
lagr cu ungere automat self-lubricating bearing
lagr cu ungere prin inel ring-lubricated bearing
lagr cu vrf unic unipivot bearing
lagr de alam bouchon, brass bushing
lagr de alunecare plain (friction) bearing, jour
nal/slide/sliding bearing
lagr de alunecare obinuit/ principal pillow
block bearing
lagr de arbore cu came camshaft bearing
lagr de basculare swing support (of bridge)
lagr de biel connecting-rod bearing
lagr de cap end journal/head bearing
lagr de cauciuc rubber bearing
lagr de culis link bracket
lagr de ghidare guide/pilot bearing
lagr de ghidare a axului spindle guide/stem bea
ring
lagr de ghidare solicitat cu efort mic spigot
bearing
lagr de grafit graphite deposit
lagr de mijloc centre bearing
lagr de motor (ma) engine mount
lagr de osie axle box, journal/shaft bearing; (cf)
axle bearing
lagr de reazem journal bearing, supporting journal
lagr de rostogolire roller/rolling friction bearing
lagr de rostogolire elastic elastical roller bearing
lagr de rotor armature bearing
lagr de sprijin supporting journal
lagr de susinere journal/supporting bearing
lagr demontabil split bearing
lagr din bronz poros cu/fr ungere cu grafit
oilless bearing/bushing

lagr uzat

lagr din material compozit composite bearing

lagr din pietre preioase jewelled bearing
lagr exterior outboard/outer bearing, outside box
lagr fr cuzinet unbushed bearing
lagr frontal end journal bearing
lagr intermediar centre bearing, centre journal
bearing, neck journal/sleeve bearing; (ma) neck
bearing
lagr intermediar al arborelui cardanic pro
peller-shaft intermediate bearing
lagr n consol bracket/post bracket bearing, stay
bracket
lagr metalic (orlg) setting
lagr monobloc block bearing, bloom-and-slab
yard, one-piece/solid bearing
lagr monobloc cu buc bush-bearing, sleeve bea
ring
lagr montat pe un suport elastic elastically
supported bearing
lagr montat pe un suport suspendat drop hanger
bearing
lagr opus outer support
lagr oscilant self-adjusting/swing bearing; (ma,
mec) pivot
lagr oscilant de perete n consol ball-bearing
wallbracket hanger
lagr oscilant suspendat n consol ball-bearing(-bracket) drop hanger
lagr palier crankshaft/main bearing, outer sup
port; (auto) base bearing
lagr pe capr pedestal bearing, plummer
lagr pe suport n consol pillar bracket bearing
lagr pentru un fus intermediar neck journal
bearing
lagr pieptene collar thrust bearing
lagr posterior tail bearing
lagr principal la strung front spindle bearing
lagr principal (ma) base/main bearing; (mas
uri) pillow block
lagr principal al arborelui cotit (auto) main
bearing; (ma-un) crank bearing
lagr principal al balansierului centre irons
lagr radial (ma, tele) radial bearing; (ma) block
bearing
lagr radial i de sprijin angular bearing
lagr radial-axial radial-axial bearing
lagr suspendat drop hanger, hanger bearing
lagr suspendat pentru scripete roller-bearing
drop hanger
lagr turnat n bloc cu corpul piesei integral
bearing
lagr uzat worn bearing

lagr vertical

809

lagr vertical vertical bearing

lagre cu rulmeni rolling bearing cases
lagre presate n plac red ruby press jewels
lagre sertisate jewels to set
lagr-rulment cu role-butoia barrel-shaped
roller (bearing)
lagrul scripetelui de lan chain roller bearing
lagun lagoon
lahar (curgere de noroi la un vulcan n erupie)
lahar
lamator counterbore facer, spotfacer
lamator de alezaj facing tool
lam blade, blade oar, bowl, knife section; ipetr)
fang; (TH) sword\(text) doctor knife
lam a buldozerului breast plate
lam a ductorului blade
lam a jgheabului de cerneal ink-knife
lam a lopeii blade of shovel
lam a rzuitorului (hc) doctor blade
lam a tergtorului de parbriz windshield wiper
blade
lam a unui ntreruptor blade
lam ajustabil (ex. la greder sau buldozer)
adjustable blade
lam al coroanei cutting face
lam aplicat inserted blade
lam ascuit pentru depunerea uniform a
unei mase de apret doctor
lam bttoare (text) knife blade beater
lam cristalin crystal blank
lam cu dini (orlg) rack
lam de ap (hidr) nappe
lam de arc spring blade
lam de articulaie (pendular) (cstr) pendulum
plate
lam de briceag blade of knife switch
lam de buldozer (cstr) pusher blade; (TH) apron
lam de colector collector segment
lam de contact knife-switch prong
lam de cuit blade of knife/cutter; (TH) knifeedge, cutting, cutting edge, edge
lam de ferstru saw blade
lam de fixare fastining lug
lam de fixare pe cap a ctilor headband
lam de foarfece blade of shears, check of shears,
scissors blade; (met) shear blade
lam de foarfece fix fixed shear blade
lam de forfecare blade/check of shears; (met)
shear blade
lam de ghidaj articulat hinged guide blade
lam de ntreruptor interrupter blade
lam de lrgitor reamer blade

lamel de contact

lam de netezire (text) ductor

lam de ptrundere a unei truse tietoare
(m/rt)shoe cutting edge
lam de penumbr half-shade plate
lam de racord tag
lam de ras blade
lam de rzuire (ma) doctor blade
lam de sap drilling edge, bit wing
lam de siguran fuse strip
lam demontabil inserted blade
lam deversant inclined nappe, overfall wave
lam dielectric de adaptare dielectric matching
plate
lam din jgheabul de cerneal ductor blade
lam dreapt orientabil (pe direcie vertical
i longitudinal, cu micri comandate
hidraulic) gyrodozer
lam (arip) ncovoiat nainte (n sensul
micrii) (min) forward bent blade
lam la ventilator blade
lam magnetic plate magnet, magnetic shell
lam magnetizat band/plate magnet
lam orientabil de buldozer angling blade
lam principal de arc master spring haf
lam principal de arc n foi main leaf/plate of
spring
lam superioar la foarfece upper blade
lam vibrant vibrator reed
lam vibrant magnetic de conectare mating
magnetic reed
lamb pentru uluc (l) feather
lamb i uluc groove and tongue, slot-and-feather
lambrisaj (cstr) panel work
lambriu inlaying, panelling; (cstr) wainscot(ting)
lambriu de scnduri boarding
lame de ambreiaj clutch facing(s)
lamelar table-like, platelike, schistose, schistous;
(el) laminated; (geol) tabular; (TH) foliated, lamel
lar, laminated
lamel disk, disc, lamina, linear shim, plate fin,
spangle; (met) lamella; (min) lamella; (text) drop
per; (TH) bar, segment, shim
lamel X/2 half-ware plate
lamel XJ4 quarter-ware plate
lamel a diafragmei diaphragm leaf
lamel de acoperire glass cover/slip
lamel de acoperire (de sticl) cover glass
lamel de carbid carbide lamella
lamel de colector collector/commutator bar,
combar, collector/commutator/distributor seg
ment
lamel de contact contact lamination; (el) reed

lamel de contact a bazei

810

lamel de contact a bazei unui tranzistor MESA

base stripe
lamel de filtru (chim, petr) filter plate
lamel de sortare chute blade
lamina (a) batter, compact with roller, flatten,
laminate, roll, roll down/out, rough down; (met)
roll
lamina (a) brut bloom
lamina (a) la cald hot-roll
lamina (a) la rece cold-roll
lamina (a) plan planish
lamina (a) lingoul pn la agl breakdown, cog
down
laminaj draft
laminaj al cruciorului (selfactor) (tejtf)carriage
draft
laminaj de tensionare (rext)tension draft
laminaj din fa (la laminorul cu gillbox) (text)ixont
draft
laminaj final (text)front draft
laminaj intermediar (texf)intermediate draft
laminaj n zona de debitare front draft
laminaj rezultant (totf)resultant draft
laminaj total (tort Resultant draft
laminar (geol) laminar
laminar (strat-limit la scurgerea n jurul fee
lor avionului) (av) laminar
laminare drafting ratio; (met) rolling, (termo) wire
drawing; (text) draft, drafting, drawing;
lamination
laminare a aburului steam throttling
laminare a benzii (text)att enuation of sliver
laminare a srmei wire milling
laminare a tablelor groase plate rolling
laminare cu cilindri oblici diagonal rolling
laminare cu formare de bucl loop mill rolling
laminare de brame i platine roughing flat, slab
bing
laminare de profiluri rolling of sectional iron,
section rolling
laminare dup sistemul francez de filare French
drawing
laminare elicoidal helical rolling
laminare intermediar intermediate draft
laminare n foi subiri laminate
laminare n pachete (a tablelor) pack rolling
laminare n zona din spate (text) back draft
laminare ntre ptur i cilindrul alimentator
(la maina de pieptnat) lap draft
laminare la cald hot-rolling
laminare la rece cold-rolling
laminare la rece (text) cold drawing

laminor cu mai multe caje

laminare mecanic (text) mechanical draft/draught

laminare parial (text) partial draft
laminare preliminar break draft
laminare prin alunecare (text) slip draft
laminare principal (text) main draft
laminat (met) laminar; (TH) laminated
laminat la rece cold-rolled
laminate rolled steel (r.s.)
laminate grele heavy sections
laminate profilate structural shapes
laminator rolling mill operator
laminor drawing, drawing box/frame, rolling mill;
(ma-un) mill; (met) roll mill; (text) drafter, drawframe;(flr/g) flattening mill
laminor bluming blooming, cogging mill
laminor continuu continuous mill
laminor cu pas de pelerin" pilger pilger mill
laminor cu aplatizare (met) flatting mill
laminor cu barete i flaiere (pentru fire de ln
pieptnat) (text) reducer
laminor cu caj dubl de lucru double-stand
rolling-mill
laminor cu calibru rotund rolling mill for circu
lar shapes
laminor cu cmp de ace gill drawing frame
laminor cu cmp dublu de ace rubbing intersect
ing gillbox
laminor cu cmp dublu de ace nainte de
pieptnat pre-combing intersecting gillbox
laminor cu cmp simplu de ace gill box; (text)
open gillbox
laminor cu cmp simplu de ace n filatura lnei
lungi i groase preparing box
laminor cu cilindri de susinere backed type of
mill
laminor cu cilindri n form de discuri pentru
fabricarea evilor mill with disk-type rolls (for
tube making)
laminor cu cilindri oblici cross-roll tube-mill,
roll piercing mill, rotary piercing tube mill
laminor cu cilindri tronconici pentru laminarea
evilor rolling mill with diagonal rolls
laminor cu cilindri verticali (met) edger
laminor cu cu frotoare rubbing intersecting gillbox
laminor cu frotoare pentru ln fin French
drawing box
laminor cu gill box i flaiere pentru fire de
ln pieptnate gill reducer
laminor cu lineal mpingtor (text) push-bar
drawing frame, pushbar
laminor cu mai multe caje multiple-stand roll
ing mill

laminor cu o singur caj de lucru

811

laminor cu o singur caj de lucru single-stand

(rolling) mill
laminor cu valuri multiple mill with multiple
rolls
laminor cu vitez redus low-speed mill
laminor cuarto four-high/four-roller mill
laminor de bare girder mill train
laminor de benzi strip mill
laminor de benzi pentru evi skelp mill
laminor de blindaje slabbing mill for rolling armour
plate
laminor de brame slabbing mill, slabbing-mill train
laminor de ecruisat oel skin mill
laminor de finisare finishing rolling mills
laminor de ln cu cmp simplu de ace gill draw
ing frame
laminor de lingouri, bluming blooming-mill train
laminor de lupe puddle mill
laminor de mare productivitate cu ace plate
pentru ln pin drafter
laminor de pasaj mediu n filatura de ln piep
tnat reducing box
laminor de platbande hoop/strip rolling/skelp mill
laminor de plci de blindaj armo(u)r-plate roll
ing mill
laminor de profiluri merchant/section (rolling)
mill
laminor de profiluri fine small section mill
laminor de profiluri grele blooming/heavy-structural mill, rod rolling (mill)
laminor de profiluri metalice joist rolling mill
laminor de profiluri mijlocii middle mill
laminor de profiluri reversibil reversing shape
mill
laminor de profiluri uoare jobbing/light-structural mill, rolling train for light sections, small
section mill
laminor de pudlaj puddle rolls
laminor de roi wheel rolling-mill
laminor de srm wireAvire(-rod) rolling mill
laminor de serie mare heavy merchant mill
laminor de ine i profiluri rail-structural mill
laminor de tabl iron rolling mill, plate-rolling
mill/train
laminor de tabl mijlocie jobbing sheet rolling
mill
laminor de tabl subire (pentru metale preioase)
laminating rolling mill
laminor de table reversibil reversing plate mill
laminor de textile gill
laminor de agle billet-rolling train
laminor de evi roll piercing mill

laminor semicontinuu

laminor de evi dup procedeul Mannesmann

Mannesmann rolling mill
laminor degrosisor breakdown/cogging mill, in
termediate rolling mill/train
laminor degroor roughing mill
laminor dublu-duo double-duo roll-stand
laminor duo duo mill
laminor duo reversibil double reversing mill
laminor elongator elongating mill
laminor finisor finishing/finishing-mill train; (met)
finishing mill
laminor finisor n filatura de ln drawing box
laminor finisor pentru ln final drawing/finisher/roving box
laminor gillbox cu dou capete cu debitare n
csui cu cmp simplu de ace (text) double-head
can gillbox
laminor ntinztor stretching roll
laminor netezitor (met) reeler, reeling machine
laminor pasaj (cu cntar) n preparaia filaturii
de ln pieptnat weigh box
laminor pentru bare (de oel) (met) rod mill
laminor pentru discuri mill for rolling circular
shapes
laminor pentru fier pudlat muck mill
laminor pentru profiluri mill for rolling shapes,
shape mill
laminor pentru profiluri grele girder/heavy-section mill
laminor pentru profiluri uoare light-section
rolling mill
laminor pentru tabl sheet (rolling)Avide strip
mill
laminor pentru tabl groas plate mill
laminor pentru tabl mijlocie light plate rolling
mill
laminor pentru agle sheet bar mill
laminor pentru evi pipe mill
laminor prefinisor n preparaia filaturii de ln
pieptnat heavy slubbing box
laminor pregtitor breaking/temper mill, semifinishing mill train
laminor pregtitor pentru profiluri laminate
bar/bar iron rolling train
laminor rapid high-speed mill
laminor reductor reducing mill
laminor reversibil reversing mill stand
laminor reversibil de profiluri grele reversing
blooming mill
laminor reversibil pentru benzi reversing strip
mill
laminor semicontinuu semicontinuous rolling
mill

laminor sexto

812

laminor sexto six-roller mill

laminor tandem tandem mill
laminor tandem pentru laminare la rece tan
dem cold reduction mill
laminor textil cu cmp dublu de ace intersect
ing gillbox/gill drawing frame
laminor universal universal/universal beam mill
laminor universal duo universal two-high rolling
mill
laminor universal trio universal three-high roll
ing mill
laminorist mill worker
laminorist din spatele cajei (met) catcher
laminorul finisor finisher
lampadar floor standard (lamp)
lamp lamp; (el) iluminator, light, light fitting/fixture/unit, lighting fitting/fixture/unit
lamp alimentat de un generator acionat cu
aer comprimat pneumatic electric lamp
lamp bactericid germicidal lamp
lamp baladez inspection lamp
lamp balast (rezisten de stabilizare) barretter
lamp blitz (el) flash tube
lamp Crcel Crcel lamp
lamp cu acumulator storage battery lamp
lamp cu amorsare Ia cald hot-start/preheat lamp
lamp cu amorsare la rece instant-start lamp
lamp cu arc dublu double carbon-arc lamp
lamp cu arc electric dublu overhead scoop
lamp cu atmosfer gazoas half-watt lamp
lamp cu azot nitrogen lamp
lamp cu balon opal opal lamp
lamp cu cmp comutator grid filament lamp
lamp cu carbid carbide lamp
lamp cu construcie ntrit la ocuri i vibra
ii rough service lamp
lamp cu contragreutate rise-and-fall pendant
lamp cu descrcare luminescent glow lamp
lamp cu descrcri n gaze discharge lamp/tube
lamp cu descrcri n gaze cu amorsare la
rece/ fr prenclzirea electrozilor cold-start
lamp
lamp cu efluvii catodice (negative) negative
glowlamp
lamp cu electrozi de crbune lamp with solid
carbons
lamp cu fascicul concentrat focusing lamp
lamp cu filament centrat prefocus lamp
lamp cu filament i cu vapori de mercur selfballasted mercury lamp
lamp cu flacr deschis (de ex. lamp cu carbid)
(min) naked light; open/naked lamp

lamp de control pentru frna de mn tras

lamp cu halogeni halide lamp/torch

lamp cu incandescen incandescent bulb/lamp,
fi lament/glow lamp
lamp cu lumin de amestec mercury-tungsten
lamp
lamp cu lumin de zi daylight lamp
lamp cu lumin intermitent winking lamp
lamp cu lumin mixt self-ballasted mercury
lamp
lamp cu lumin mixt (alctuit dintr-un
emitor cu vapori de mercur i un filament in
candescent) blended lamp
lamp cu lumin neagr care emite radiaii
ultraviolete black light lamp
lamp cu lumin punctiform .point/punctiform
lamp
lamp cu luminescent luminescent lamp
lamp cu mercur i filament de tungsten
mercury-tungsten lamp
lamp cu neon glow-discharge tube
lamp cu obturator de lumin dark lantern
lamp cu prenclzirea electrozilor hot-start/
preheat lamp
lamp cu priza n soclu on-base illuminator
lamp cu radiaii ultraviolete uviol lamp
lamp cu reflector deschis (tele) scoop
lamp cu sticl de cuar quartz lamp
lamp cu surs de lumin concentrat focusing
lamp
lamp cu surs de lumin punctiform pointsource lamp
lamp cu vapori de mercur Cooper-Hewitt lamp/
rectifier
lamp cu vapori de mercur sub presiune nalt
high-pressure mercury lamp
lamp de ocupat" visual busy-lamp
lamp de alarm/ semnalizare montat pe pa
nou panel (indicator) lamp
lamp de alcool cu presiune self-blow alcohol
lamp
lamp de apel alarm lamp; (tele) signal lamp
lamp de arip fender lamp
lamp de ateptare delay lamp
lamp de avertizare warning lamp
lamp de avertizare la nregistrri aeolight
lamp de bord instrument lamp
lamp de coad (av) tail lamp
lamp de control telltale lamp; (nav) pilot lamp;
(tele) signal lamp
lamp de control al apelului calling pilot lamp
lamp de control pentru frna de mn tras
hand-brake tell-tale

lamp de copiat

813

lamp de copiat printing lamp

lamp de disponibilitate free line signal, idle
indicating signal
lamp de expunere n fotografie exciter lamp
lamp de gabarit fender lamp, marking/marker
light
lamp de iluminat cu gaze rarefiate gas-discharge lamp
lamp de intrare input
lamp de ncercare test lamp
lamp de ncheiere a convorbirii clearing lamp
lamp de nregistrare optic recording lamp
lamp de laborator cu lumin roie ruby light
lamp de lipit blowlamp, blowtorch, blowpipe/
soldering lamp
lamp de mn portable lamp
lamp de mas table standard
lamp de min pit lamp; (min) handlamp
lamp de min (cu dispozitiv de curire a fitilului)
pricker lamp
lamp de min cu acumulator battery lamp
lamp de min cu carbid (acetilen) acetylene
lamp
lamp de min purtat pe casc {min) cap lamp,
headlamp
lamp de miner {min) handlamp, miner's lamp
lamp de neocupare idle indicating signal
lamp de ocupat interurban group busy lamp
lamp de perete wall fitting
lamp de poziie fender lamp, marking/marker
light
lamp de proiecie projection lamp
lamp de scar running-board lamp
lamp de scar (la autovehicule) step lamp/light
(on running board)
lamp de semnal ocupat" engaged lamp
lamp de semnalizare flash signal, alarm/indi
cating lamp, indication light/lamp, lamp flashing;
{cf, tele) flashlamp; {tele) signal lamp
lamp de semnalizare a locului position pilot
lamp
lamp de semnalizare clipitoare blinker lamp
lamp de semnalizare cu licrire flickering lamp
lamp de semnalizare n centrale interurbane
group busy lamp
lamp de sfrit de convorbire supervisory lamp
lamp de sfrit de convorbire interurban long
distance jack lamp
lamp de siguran (lamp special de min)
lamp Davy safety lamp
lamp de siguran (prin topire) fused lamp
lamp de siguran aprobat approved lamp

lamp fluorescent de mare randament

lamp de siguran cu flacr cu benzin sau

ulei permissible flame lamp, flame safety lamp
lamp de siguran cu flacr sistem Davy"
Davy's safety lamp
lamp de siguran de casc {min) safety cap
lamp
lamp de spectroscopie spectrum lamp
lamp de spirt alcohol/spirit lamp
lamp de stop stop lamp
lamp de sudat leadburning outfit, soldering lamp
lamp de sudur blowtorch
lamp de supraveghere clearing lamp
lamp din spate {auto) tail lamp
lamp electric lamp
lamp electric n form de lumnare candle
lamp
lamp electric cu aprindere prin starter switchstart lamp
lamp electric cu (vapori de) mercur mercury
discharge (vapour) lamp
lamp electric cu arc avnd electrozi de crbu
ne carbon arc lamp
lamp electric cu fant slit lamp
lamp electric cu halogen halogen lamp/bulb
lamp electric cu incandescen {el) lamp bulb
lamp electric cu incandescen umplut cu
argon argon-filled glow lamp
lamp electric cu vapori de mercur la presiune
foarte nalt extra-high pressure mercury lamp
lamp electric de proiecie electric projector
lamp
lamp electric funcionnd cu supratensiune
overrun lamp
lamp electric impermeabil waterproof fitting
lamp electric mtuit/ perlat pearl lamp
lamp electric pneumatic pneumatic electric
lamp
lamp electroluminescent cu dielectric orga
nic organic electroluminescent lamp
lamp electronic {el) valve
lamp etalon comparison lamp, photometric stan
dard
lamp etalon cu pentan pentane lamp
lamp etalonat stamped lamp
lamp exploratoare read-out lamp
lamp fr prenclzirea electrozilor instantstart lamp
lamp fluorescent luminous lamp/tube
lamp fluorescent compact compact fluores
cent lamp (CFL)
lamp fluorescent de form circular circleline
lamp fluorescent de mare randament com
pact fluorescent lamp (CFL)

lamp fulger

814

lamp fulger photoflash lamp; (el) flash tube

lamp generatoare generator tube/valve
lamp haloid halide lamp/torch
lamp Hefner Hefner lamp
lamp indicatoare indication light/lamp, pilot
indicating lamp
lamp Jupiter sun lamp
lamp lateral marker/marking light
lamp luminescent luminescent lamp, negative
glowlamp
lamp luminescent cu aprindere rapid quickstart lamp
lamp martor telltale/test lamp, pilot light; (auto)
pilot lamp
lamp mat frosted lamp
lamp mtuit n interior inside-frosted lamp
lamp ornamental slim light lamp
lamp pentru determinarea direciei curenilor
de aer (mm)deflector lamp
lamp pentru firul cu plumb (la ridicri topogra
fice subterane) plummet lamp
lamp pentru fotografiat photoflood lamp
lamp pentru iluminarea numrului de nma
triculare (la autovehicule) number plate lamp/
light
lamp pentru indicarea luminii beam indicator
lamp
lamp pentru iradierea materialelor care sunt
supuse probei de rezisten la lumin fading
lamp
lamp pentru masa de scris desk fitting
lamp pentru montaj portable lamp
lamp pentru pista sonor recording lamp
lamp pentru radiaii monocromatice spec
troscopie lamp
lamp pentru semnalizarea permanent a
unui scurtcircuit permanent call
lamp portativ inspection lamp; (el) handlamp
lamp posterioar (av) tail lamp
lamp principal de control master pilot lamp
lamp rezistent la ocuri i vibraii rough ser
vice lamp
lamp semiwatt half-watt lamp
lamp semnalizatoare de sfrit de convorbire
disconnecting lamp
lamp sofit cu socluri la ambele capete dou
ble-capped tubular lamp
lamp solar daylight lamp
lamp solux sun lamp
lamp spectral spectroscopie lamp
lamp spectroscopic spectrum lamp
lamp sterilizatoare germicidal lamp

ln de la miorie de un an

lamp suspendat (el) pendant

lamp tubular de mici dimensiuni/ suveic
festoon lamp
lampist (responsabil cu felinarele navei) lamp
trimmer
lampisterie (pe nav) lamp locker/room
lan (agr) field
lanametru (text) lanameter
lna caprei de Angora (text) Angora
lna groas a oilor scoiene (text) Highland
blackface
lna oii Romney-marsh" (text) Romney-marsh
sheep
lna oii de doi ani (text) teg
lna oilor Hampshire Down (text) Hampshire
Down
ln wool
ln albit cu sulf n cuptor stoved wool
ln artificial artificial/synthetic wool
ln aspr rough/shaggy wool
ln bine splat hard-scoured wool
ln bun sound wool
ln cardat carded wool
ln care d multe deeuri la prelucrare wasty
wool
ln codin dodds
ln codin de la marginile cojocului cotted
wool
ln cu bun capacitate de mpslire felting wool
ln cu fibr groas common-and-braid wool
ln cu fire de pr i fibre moarte kempy wool
ln cu impuriti vegetale shivy wool
ln cu impuriti vegetale (semine, paie)
seedy wool
ln cu multe impuriti daglock wool
ln cu randament redus la splat heavy wool
ln cu scaiei wool with bur(r)s
ln cu smoal sau ln marcat laid wool
ln cu taplu bun sound wool
ln cu tueu moale downy wool
ln de azbest asbestos wool
ln de calitate inferioar doggy/hungry/wasty
wool
ln de calitate neuniform untrue wool
ln de cojoace fleece wool
ln de culoare necorespunztoare discoloured
wool
ln de deeuri waste wool
ln de finee ntre 23-27 microni Hampshire
ln de la a doua tunsoare fall wool
ln de la berbecui (de un an) hog wool
ln de la miorie de un an yearling's wool

ln de la prima tunsoare

815

ln de la prima tunsoare first-clip wool

ln de lemn wood wool; (l) excelsior
ln de oaie sheep wool
ln de pe abdomenul oilor bellies
ln de pe capul i partea superioar a cefii
oilor head wool
ln de pe flancurile oii (text) prime
ln de pe oi tunse o singur dat pe an singleclip wool
ln de pe picioarele oilor britch
ln de pieptnat sort 32' (S) de pe abdomenul
oii (text) seconds
ln de pieptene delaine
ln de tunsoare (de la oi vii) shorn wool
ln de zgur slag wool
ln defect discoloured wool
ln defect de la oi moarte diseased wool
ln Devon lung Devon longwool
ln din prima tunsoare a oii hogged ewe
ln din S.U.A. din regiunile Mississipi i
Munii Stncoi domestic wool
ln fr ondulaie doggy/hairy wool
ln fin fine wool
ln fin n general Botany
ln groas doggy wool; (text) cast
ln groas aspr harsh wool
ln groas i scurt de la picioare shanking
wool
ln impurificat cu nisip gritty wool
ln impurificat cu scaiei shabby wool
ln indigen (din ar) domestic wool
ln mpslit felted wool
ln n lungime de la 51-127 mm Hampshire
ln nclcit frowsy/frowzy wool
ln nfometat hungry wool
ln nglbenit damp/discoloured/stained wool
ln jilav damp wool
ln lucioas cu firul lung i gros braid buck
ln lucioas i moale a mieilor bine hrnii
fed wool
ln lung long-wool
ln merinos australian Botany
ln merinos de calitate superioar fine buck
ln metis half-blood, half-bred wool
ln metis comeback
ln metis" de calitate medie romeldale
ln mineral cinder hair/wool, mineral wool
ln mi lamb, lamb's wool
ln natural (nainte de prelucrare) virgin wool
ln neondulat aspr cu fibre moarte lean wool

lansa (a) un subprogram

ln nesplat wool in grease

ln ondulat crimpy wool
ln pentru cardat de pe partea inferioar a
flancurilor oii seconds
ln pentru fire de tricotat manual hand-knitting
wool
ln pentru psle felting wool
ln pentru pieptnat de calitate medie de pe
flancurile oilor fourth combing wool
ln pestri variegated wool
ln pieptnat combed wool, worsted
ln piuat felted wool
ln pur pure wool
ln pur cu coninut redus de impuriti virgin
wool
ln regenerat comeback, artificial/regenerated/
remanufactured/shoddy wool
ln sntoas sound wool
ln scurt (ce rezult prin tunderea oilor de dou
ori pe an) double-clip wool
ln semifin comeback, half-blood, half-bred
wool
ln semipieptnat half-combing wool
ln sintetic artificial wool
ln sortat graded wool
ln suprauscat aspr harsh wool
ln suprauscat groas friabil brittle wool
ln tbcreasc dead/fellmongered/pelt/skin/
plucked wool
ln tbcreasc obinut prin metoda cu var
stins glovers/slipe/ tanner's wool
ln tbcreasc obinut prin metoda
Schwode" sweated wool
ln tuns wool clip
ln tuns primvara spring wool
ln tuns toamna fall wool
ln uscat gritty wool
ln vopsit dyed wool
lnos (text) fluffy; fleecy
lance (mil) javelin; spear
lance a ancorei (orlg) guard pin
lance a ancorei unui ceasornic finger pin
landaulet saloon landaulet
landou landau(let)
langbeinit (minr) langbeinite
lanolin agnin, wool fat/oil
lansa (a) dash, set off, sling, start; put on,
launch
lansa (a) bombe drop bombs
lansa (a) un produs pe pia bring into fashion/
vogue
lansa (a) un subprogram enter

lan de foraj rotativ

lan de foraj rotativ rotary chain
lan de fund ntins pe fundul mrii ground chain
lan de geamandur buoy pendant
lan de inele (l) chain
lan de izolatoare chain insulator, insulator chain/
string, string of insulators
lan de ngustare narrowing chain
lan de legtur connecting chain
lan de msurare measuring chain
lan de msur tape
lan de msurri topografice surveying chain
lan de muni chain of mountains, mountain range,
range of mountains, ridge, sierra
lan de muni (geol, geog) range
lan de oel articulat prin buloane steel pin chain
lan de propulsie creeper track
lan de radiolocatoare pentru detectarea avioa
nelor care zboar la joas altitudine chain
home low
lan de reacie (chim) reaction chain
lan de relee relay chain/ladder; (tele) chain
lan de relee de televiziune television link/relay
line
lan de relee radio radio link
lan de remorcare drag chain
lan de remorcat coupling/flight-attachment chain
lan de ridicat load chain; (ma) hoisting chain
lan de art dead-eye chain
lan de siguran check/stop chain
lan de siguran (awto)snubber chain
lan de siguran la colivii bridle chain
lan de staii de radiolocaie chain home beamed
lan de enil endless track
lan de traciune drag/load chain
lan de traciune cu articulaie cardanic com
posite square linked chain
lan de transmisie data transmission/drive/driving/power take-off chain
lan de transmisie al camerei videocaptoare
camera chain
lan de transmisie articulat (ma) sprocket chain
lan de transport conveying machinery chain
lan de triangulaie chain of triangulation
lan de troliu spool chain
lan de zpad snaw chain
lan desenator (text) pattern card chain
lan desenator la mecanism Jacquard Jacquard
pattern chain
lan din spate (la motociclet) rear chain
lan dublu double-strand chain
lan dublu cu role duplex roller chain
lan emitor de impulsuri de timp cu linie de
ntrziere delay-line timing chain

817

lapte praf

lan fr sfrit loop chain; (ma) endless chain

lan forjat n matrie die forged/swaged chain
lan Gall flat link/Gall's/roller chain; (mec) sprocket
chain; (TH) pin chain
lan ierarhic (al celor ce comand i supravegheaz
ntr-o firm/ntreprindere) scalar chain
lan intramolecular intramolecular chain
lan ncheiat (orlg) endless chain
lan Morse inverted tooth rocker joint chain, Morse
silent chain
lan multiplu multiple chain
lan nentins (TH) slack chain
lan pentru ghidare la colivii bridle chain
lan pentru maini de ridicat block chain
lan pentru transportor cu raclete conveyer
chain
lan pentru troliu reel chain
lan perfect de semne proper string
lan reductibil (n topologie) reducible chain
lan rotary rotary chain
lan silenios noiseless chain
lan slbit (TH) slack chain
lan sudat welded chain
lan i raclet chain and flight
lan tietor cutting chain
lan travers pe nav athwart hawse
lanan hawser-laid rope
lanan (parm rezultat prin rsucirea a trei
uvie) plain-laid rope
lanet (ap. med) lancet
lanuri (de sond) chains
lanuri de ancor ncurcate foul hawse
lanuri de frnare (la lansarea de pe cal) drag
chains
lapidare lapidary type
lapili (pietre de lav vulcanic) lapilli
laplacian Laplace operator
laplacian (al reactorului) buckling
lapovi rain and snow, sleet; (meteo) slush
lapte acru sour milk
lapte btut curd
lapte condensat condensed milk
lapte de ciment cement grout/milk/slurry/water,
grout, laitance; (petr) slurry
lapte de colofoniu rosin milk
lapte de var (chim) agaric mineral, cream of lime,
earthy calcium carbonate, hydrated lime, lime
cream/sludge/solution, lime/rock milk, milk of
lime, whitewash, whiting
lapte degresat centrifugated/separated milk
lapte integral whole milk
lapte praf desiccated/dried/powder milk, evapo
rated skimmed milk

lapte smntnit

818

lapte smntnit skimmed milk; (alim) skim milk

larg broad, wide (w.)
larg estimat conservative
larga (a se) (despre nav) push off
larga (a) barca (nav) cast
larga (a) cu condri breast off
larga (a) cu condri (un ponton sau un debarca
der) punt
larga (a) nava (nav) cast
largare (av) discharging, launching
largul mrii high sea
largul mrii (n afara vizibilitii coastei) main,
open sea
largul mrii (oceanului) deep sea
largul mrii (din vederea coastei) offing, offlying sea
las s poarte! (comand de ramare) keep her
away!
las-s mearg! (comand de ramare) way enough!
laser cu cuplare de moduri/tipuri de und
mode-coupled laser
laser cu moduri sincronizate mode-locked (locking) laser
laser cu pompare prin inducie magnetic
magnetic induction-pumped laser
laser cu prag mic de excitaie low-threshold laser
laser cu putere de impuls de ordinul megawa
ilor megapulse laser
laser cu rubin ruby laser
laser cu semiconductoare diode laser
laser cu semiconductoare pentru funcionare
n impulsuri pulsed solid-state laser
laser cu semiconductor injectat injection laser
laser cu zvorre a modurilor mode-locked (locking) laser
laser de injecie injection laser
laser n infrarou infrared amplification by stimu
lated emission of radiation (IRASER)
laser n stare solid cu pompaj luminos lightpumped solid state laser
laser lichid chelate laser
laser modulat prin pierderi interne internally
loss modulated laser
laser monocromatic single-frequency laser
laser pompat cu energie solar sun-pumped laser
laser telemetrie ranging laser
lat broad, wide (w.)
latent hidden, latent
laten (chim, fiz) latency
lateral exterior, one/single-sided, side; (mat) single/one-sided; (TH) lateral
laterolog laterolog

latur din spate

latescen milkiness
latex latex, liquid rubber
latex butadiennitrilic nitrile latex
latex conservat conserved/preserved/stabilized
latex
latex concentrat jatex
latex cu sarcin pozitiv positive latex
latex de cauciuc rubber latex
latex de gutaperc gutta-percha latex
latex de neopren neoprene latex
latex de polibutadien polybutadiene latex
latex decantat latex cream, skimmed latex; (plast)
skim milk
latex evaporat evaporated latex
latex natural natural latex
latex pulverizat sprayed latex
latex sintetic synthetic latex
latex spumos latex froth
latex stabilizat preserved/stabilized latex
latex sterilizat la cald heat-sterilized latex
latex stratificat latex cream, skimmed latex; (plast)
skim milk
latex vulcanizat vultex
latice (mat) lattice
latice complementar complement lattice
laticial parastrophic
latitudine (geog) latitude, parallel
latitudine a conducerii de a lua hotrri mana
gement discretion
latitudine cereasc celestial latitude
latitudine crescnd meridional parts
latitudine de developare (foto) development la
titude
latitudine de expunere (foto) latitude of exposure,
range of exposure
latitudine ecliptic ecliptic latitude
latitudine n sistem ecuatorial de coordonate
celestial latitude
latitudini de calm (30N-50N n Oceanul
Atlantic) horse latitudes
latrin latrine; (ts) privy
latur arm, flank, leg; (TH) side
latur a unei stnci pane
latur a unui unghi ray/arm of an angle
latur amonte (hidr) upper side
latur anterioar front
latur asociat adjacent side
latur de intrare la laminare entering side (in
rolling)
latur de nchidere a poligonului de fore
abutment line
latur din spate rear side; (TH) back side

latur dinspre ncrcare

latur dinspre ncrcare charging end
latur exterioar outside
latur interioar inner side
latur longitudinal a unui acoperi long pane
of a roof
latur neted a pilei safety side
latur omoloag corresponding/homologous side
latur opus (mat) reverse
latur opus unui unghi subtense
latur paralel homologous side
latur superioar upper side
latus rectum focal chord, latus rectum
la bight, lath, noose, snare, wood lath; (piel, TH)
loop
la de ghidaj (pentru colivii de min) pit guide
la de ghidaj n pu shaft guide
la lung (TH) stilt
la transversal pe fundul unui jgheab de
separare prin aluvionare riffle divider
lauri de ghidaj din lemn de stejar la puuri de
min oak guide
lauri de ghidaj la puuri rigid guide
lavabil removable by washing, washable
lavabilitate washability, washfastness
lavabou wash-hand stand, washstand
lavin avalanche, landslide, landslip
lavin ionic ion avalanche
lavoar (TH) basin
lazurit (minr) lazurite
lcar desander; (petr) roustabout
lcri (a) bail down/out; (petr) bail
lcrit bailing, bailing up
lcrit cu lingur bailing
lctu locksmith, machinist, mechanic (mech.)
lctu ajustor (TH) (engine) fitter; gauger
lctu de reparaii (ma-un) repairman
lctu de revizie (cf) repairman
lctu instalator plumber-fitter
lctu matrier press-toolmaker
lctu mecanic mechanic fitter
lctu montor assembling filter, erecting ma
chinist
lctu sculer (TH) die-maker
lctu temuitor (TH) stamper
lcturie (TH) locksmithery, fitter's/ locksmith'sshop
lcrimar drainage board; (cstr) larmier; (arh) drip
stone
lcrimare (infiltraie de ap) (nav) weeping
lcui (a) japanning, lacquer, shellac; (TH) varnish

819

lrgire

lcuire solution/varnish coating, lacquering,

paintwork, varnish; (el) enamelling; (TH) dope,
finish
lcuire a pielii leather enamelling/japanning/var
nishing
lcuire prin priare spray
lcuit lacquered, laked, varnished
lcuitor varnisher
lmbuitor side-rebate/side-rabbet plane
lmprie (min) cabin for safety lamps
lmpi de atenie n studiouri de televiziune
(tele) cue lights
lmpi de semnalizare (n studiouri de televi
ziune) (tele) cue/ tally lights
lmpi electropneumatice compressed-air-driven
lights
lmpi incandescente gas mantles
lmpi indicatoare (autom) cue lights
lmuri (a) clear up, elucidate
lmurire elucidation, information, intelligence
lnior (mat) catenary; (TH) catenary
lnior la tricotul din urzeal cable stitch
lnior pentru prevenirea pierderii unui bu
lon (auto) pin chain
lptrie dairy
lrgi (a (se)) widen
lrgi (a) bulge, drift, enlarge, open out, ream up,
splay, underream, widen; (ma-un) ream; (TH)
expand, extend
lrgi (a) o excavaie (min, petr) ream
lrgi (a) o excavaie prin (m)pucare widen by
blasting
lrgi (a) o gaur drift hole, open out a hole
lrgi (a) o gaur de sond (min, petr) ream
lrgi (a) o gaur prin mandrinare expand by
mandrel
lrgi (a) un abataj snub
lrgime breadth, latitude; (TH) width (w.)
lrgime a benzii bandwidth
lrgime a fantei/ fisurii slit width
lrgime a ntrefierului slit width
lrgime a ochiului de tricot (text) mesh aperture
lrgime a unui fascicul electromagnetic beam
width
lrgime a unui lob de radiaie lobe width
lrgime de band bandwidth, frequency spacing
lrgime de band la amplificare gain-band merit
lrgime la semiputere a unui lob de radiaie
half power width of a radiation lobe
lrgire band broadening, broadening, brushing,
bulge, bulging, enlargement, expansion, spread,
swelling, widening; (min) widening out

lrgire a gurii de sond

820

lrgire a gurii de sond hole slash, underreaming; ipetr) reaming

lrgire a liniilor spectrale broadening of spec
tral lines
lrgire a unei guri enlargement of a vent/orifice
lrgire a unei guri cu burghiul open by boring
lrgire a unui fascicul spreading of the beam
lrgire de band band widening
lrgire din acoperi (min) brushing roof
lrgire din tavan a unei galerii gangway rip
ping
lrgire direct a gurii de sond straight reaming
lrgire Doppler Doppler broadening
lrgire invers (a gurii de sond) reverse reaming
lrgire n acoperiul unui strat subire de
crbuni back-ripping
lrgire n steril wall-ripping
lrgire prin presare pressure broadening
lrgirea din tavanul unei galerii ntr-un strat
subire de crbuni (min) ripping
lrgitor body/broaching/eccentric/reamer bit,
counterbore, underreamer; ipetr) enlarging bit,
reamer
lrgitor cu bacuri articulate collapsible reamer
lrgitor cu bacuri n trepte pilot shoulder reamer
lrgitor cu lame wall scraper/scratcher
lrgitor cu role roller reamer
lrgitor de foraj jars
lrgitor n stea ipetr) star reamer
lsa (a) leave
lsa (a) (o nav maritim) n deriv cut adrift
lsa (a) curentul s treac iei) energize
lsa (a) invariant (mat) preserve
lsa (a) joc (la o pies) slack
lsa (a) la ap (de la bordul navei) (nav) stream
lsa (a) la ap (nav) lower
lsa (a) la ap cpna de ancor stream the
anchor buoy
lsa (a) lochul la ap stream the log
lsa (a) neatins leave untouched
lsa (a) neschimbat (mat) preserve
lsa (a) o barc la ap ease a boat down, lower a
boat; (nav) hoist out
lsa (a) ramele s mearg (s atrne n ap) let
fall
lsa (a) s cad drop
lsa (a) s ptrund let through
lsa (a) s poarte fill
lsa (a se) depit drop astern
lsa (a se) pmntul (cstr) subside
lsa (a se) scurs (despre barc) (nav) fall astern
lsa (a) s treac let through

lime a zonei de date

lsare (ma, TH) sag

lsare a coloanei n talp casing landing
lsare a terenului deasupra unei excavaii sub
terane mining subsidence
lsare n jos lowering, sagging
lsarea pavajului (drum) sag
lsat deoparte put out (p.o.)
lstur (loch) forerunner
lstur (poligr) out
lstar side/stool shoot, slip; (agr) layer; (silv)
sprout
lstri regrowth coppice, shrub, underbrush,
underwood
lturoaie slab of timber; (l) slabs
lturoaie de lemn slab
lturoi poling board
li (a) flatten, widen; (TH) extend
li (a (se)) widen
lime breadth, gauge, gage, latitude; (TH) width
(w.)
lime a benzii frequency range
lime a benzii de imagine vision bandwidth
lime a benzii utile de frecven/informaie
intelligence bandwidth
lime a calibrului de laminare width of groove
lime a canalului troposferic radio duct width
lime a coronamentului (la diguri) (cstr, hidr)
width of summit/of top
lime a fluviului span
lime a impulsului (el, tele) width (w.); plateau
duration
lime a interstiiului gap clearance, width of
transition interval
lime a ntrefierului gap clearance
lime a jantei rim width
lime a liniei (poligr) spot diameter
lime a liniei spectrale (tele)\me, width
lime a literei tipografice set-width of letter,
width of type
lime a navei beam of ship, ship's breadth; (nav)
beam
lime a oglinzii paginii (poligr) measure
lime a palei de elice width of propeller blade
lime a piciorului inei width of base of rail
lime a pistei conductoare (la circuite impri
mate) conductor width
lime a sitei wire width
lime a spatei (text) width of summit/of top
lime a unui fascicul aperture angle
lime a unui panou width of bay
lime a velei weft
lime a zonei de date field width

lime de band

821

lime de band band-pass width

lime de band a amplificatorului amplifier
band-width
lime de band a informaiei data bandwidth
lime de band de canal alb-negru/monocromatic (tele) monochrome channel bandwidth
lime de band de 1 Hz one-cycle bandwidth
lime de band natural/ proprie inherent
bandwidth
lime de calcul/construcie a navei moulded
breadth
lime de gabarit overall width
lime de lucru la maina de tricotat working
width
lime de trecere a vaselor (gabarit) pe sub pod
horizontal clearance
lime interioar inner width
lime n lumin inside width
lime n spat (text) leasing width
lime liber inner/inside width
lime maxim a navei extreme breadth
lime micorat a imaginii (n tv) underlap
lime normal/ standardizat normal width
lime tiat la o curs a plugului (de-a lungul
frontului) (min) ploughed width
lime total overall width
lime unghiular a fasciculului unui proiector
one-half-peak divergence
limi diverse/ ntmpltoare random widths
(r.w.)
lire widening; (met, TH) spread; (text) spreading
lzi wood boxes/cases
leac medicine
leaf salary, stipend, wage
leagn cradle; (min) cradle
leagn al boghiului bogie pin/pivot, king bolt
leaser leasee
leasing de finanare financial leasing
leasing propriu-zis (n care funcia de prestare
de servicii este prioritar) full-service leasing
lector read-out
lector (n informatic) information read-out
lector alfanumeric alphanumeric reader
lector de band (el) tape reader/reading-head
lector de band cu explorare fotoelectric
photoblock tape reader
lector de date follower
lector optic la calculatoare visual scanner
lector zero (inf) zero reader
lector-imprimator (element de automatizare)
printing reader

legare a firelor

lectur a scenariului (tele) read through of the

script
lectur brut rough reading
lectur de control a unei imprimri/nregistrri
playback (PB)
lectur n timpul micrii on-the-fly read-out
lectur numeric digital read-out
lectur optic a caracterelor/semnalelor mark
scanning
lectur prealabil preliminary reading
lega (a) attach, bind, bundle, connect, consolidate,
hitch, retain, store up, string, unite; (auto) couple;
(cstr) cement; (el) join, joint, switch, wire (up);
(nav) lash; (TH) combine, fix, link, set
lega (a) cu frnghie/ sfoar (TH) lace
lega (a) cu lanul (TH) hook(-)up
lega (a) cu parme (nav) rope
lega (a) cu scoab brace
lega (a) cu un lan (TH) chain
lega (a) cuvinte prin liniu hyphenate
lega (a) din nou o carte rebind
lega (a) mpreun bunch together
lega (a) n form de snop sheaf
lega (a) n mnunchi faggot
lega (a) n paralel shunt, tee together
lega (a) n serie concatenate
lega (a) la mas (el) earth
lega (a) la pmnt (el) earth, ground
lega (a) nava la chei moor
lega (a) nava la cheu make fast
lega (a) nava la geamandur moor
lega (a) prin eclisare (cf, cstr) halve
lega (a) snopi bind
lega (a) inele cu eclise (cf) rebate
lega (a se) (nav) make fast, secure
lega (a se) la geamandur pick up moorings,
snatch
lega (a) prin coasere (poligr) sew
legal lawful, legal
legaliza (a) validate
legalizare vidimus
legalizare consular consular certification
legare attachment, binding, bond, bundling,
jumpering; (el) joining, lacing
legare a unui spaiu de nume link editing; (inf)
linking
legare ntr-un spaiu de nume binding
legare de izolator a firelor liniei binding in (of
line wires)
legare a bobului fertilization
legare a fibrelor prin adezivi fibre bonding
legare a firelor (text) piecing

legare a firelor rupte

822

legare a firelor rupte piecing on broken threads

legare cu parme frapping
legare cu srm armo(u)r(ing)
legare de siguran la pmnt safety earthing
legare dinamic dynamic linking
legare efectuat n timpul executrii unui pro
gram dynamic linking
legare efectuat nainte de nceperea execut
rii unui program static linking
legare n cascad cascade circuit, concatenation,
series connection cascading, grading; (el) cascade
legare n derivaie parallel/shunt connection,
paralleling
legare n opoziie reversal
legare n paralel parallel/shunt connection; (el,
tele) multiple connection
legare n patru four-arm mooring
legare n piele calf binding
legare n serie cascade circuit; (el) cascade, series
arrangement
legare n serie a amorselor electrice (min) series
legare n serie cu liniile telefonice a unor bobi
ne pentru mbuntirea transmisiei pupinization
legare la chei/ geamandur mooring, berthing
legare la corp mort (a navei) swamping
legare la izolatorul cap de linie dead-end bind
ing
legare la mas (el) ground
legare la mas a echipamentelor electrice mass
connection
legare la mas a tuturor obiectelor metalice
ale unui avion aircraft bonding
legare la neutru (el, tele) neutralizing
legare la pmnt ground connection; (el) earthing,
ground, grounding
legare la pmnt a punctului neutru prin bobi
n de oc/ drosel inductive earthing
legare la pmnt de protecie protection ground,
protective earth(ing)
legare la pmnt inductiv inductive earthing
legare la pmnt prin reactan reactance
grounding
legare la pmnt printr-o rezisten resistance
earthed/grounded
legare la reea (el) wiring
legare pe grupuri (la acumulator) group connec
tion
legare prin ncleiere gluing binding
legare static static linking
legare sunt (el, tele) multiple connection
legat bound, connected

legtur a valenei principale

legat 1/2 half binding/calf, half-calf binding/bound

legat cu funii corded
legat de un corp plutitor captive float
legat n derivaie/paralel in parallel (with),
shunted (across); (el) paralleled
legat n pnz cloth-bound
legat n piele bound in calf, full shagreen, leather
covered
legat n serie series/serially connected
legat jumtate n piele half binding/calf, halfcalf binding/bound
legat jumtate n pnz half-cloth bound
legat (intenionat) la mas/pmnt earthed,
grounded
legat Ia pmnt n mod rigid solidly earthed
legna (a) swing
legnat al prii din fa a automobilului shi
mmying) of front wheels
legnat al roilor wheel wobble
legator binder
legator de art art bookbinder
legator de cri bookbinder
legator de nave (la chei sau geamandur) rope
man; (nav) lineman
legtorie bindery, binding department/office
legtorie de cri book binding
legtorie industrial edition bindery
legtorie mecanizat (poligr) machine book
binding
legtura dintre biel i balansier (la forajul per
cutant) (petr) stirrup
legtur armure, berthing hawser, binding, bond,
bonding, bunch, bundle, communication,
constraint, faggot, hinge, interrelationship, joint,
junction, knee, liaison, link, mooring line/rope,
obligation, relationship, respect, union, rope;
(agr) sheaf; (chim) linkage; (el) connection; (fiz)
coherence, coherency; (nav) fast, seizing; (text)
weave
legtur (lucrare de matelotaj) lashing
legtur (racord) plan butt joint
legtur 1/2 (a unei cri) quarter binding
legtur 1:1 (poligr) full-bound
legtur a arcului de suspensie spring coupling
plate
legtur a funiei pe stlp (min) post hitch
legtur a plcii de gard axle guide stay
legtur a unui conductor pe gtul izolatorului
neck groove binding
legtur a unui vehicul spaial (av) docking
legtur a valenei principale principal bond/
link(age)

legtur alchenic

823

legtur alchenic alkene link(age)

legtur alternat simplex communication
legtur amnat call filed for later completion
legtur apolar non-polar bond/link(age)
legtur articulat swivel connection
legtur astrahan Astrakhan knitted
legtur atlaz (text) satin weave
legtur atomic atomic binding/link(age)/union,
bound structure of atoms, electric-pair bond; (at;
chim) atomic bond
legtur cap la cap butt joint
legtur carbon-carbon carbon-to-carbon bond
legtur carbonilic ketonic bond/linkage
legtur cardanic de cauciuc rubber universal
joint
legtur care nu se afl sub tensiune non-tension joint
legtur chimic chemical bond; (chim) link
legtur chimic simpl single bond/link(age)
legtur complementar extension line
legtur conjugat conjugated link(age)
legtur coordinativa coordination bond/
link(age), coordinate bond/link(age), coordinative
bond/valency, dative bond, semipolar linkage
legtur covalent atomic binding, covalent bond/
link; (chim) atomic bond
legtur covalent simpl single covalent bond
legtur cu fi/techer in-cut connection
legtur cu fi i priz cu blocare/clichet/
opritor restrained plug-and-socket
legtur cu galeria de aeraj jitty
legtur cu izolator de ntindere (la linii
electrice) (el) terminating
legtur cu o pies n consol (min) abutting
joint
legtur cu uvie de piele la covorul unei benzi
transportoare lacing
legtur cu valene secundare auxiliary bond
legtur cvadrupl quadruple bond
legtur de ancorare (cstr, nav) dead-end tie
legtur de capt (el) dead-end tie
legtur de carte n piele de porc pigskin binding
legtur de chei bunch
legtur de col connection of corners, edge bond;
(cstr, min) edge joint
legtur de corp mort bridle, mooring bridle
legtur de fir de cale overhead junction
legtur de hidrogen hydrogen bond
legtur de lemne (agr) faggot
legtur de margine binding-off
legtur de noapte night connection
legtur de nuiele (agr) faggot

legtur n cruce
egtur de piloni pier bond
egtur de racordare (av) tap binding; (el)
tapping
egtur de relee de televiziune television link/
relay line
egtur de retranslaie cu relee relay link
egtur de rigidizare stiffening joint
egtur de schimb exchange coupling
egtur de siguran safety joint
egtur de ine rail joint; (cf) rail bond
egtur de tranzit built-up connection
egtur de valen valence bond/link(age)
egtur diagonal diagonal bond
egtur direct connecting-through extension
egtur direct (prin interconectare direct) on
line connection
egtur disponibil available bond
egtur dubl duplex connection
egtur dubl (tele) duplex communication
egtur dubl de abonat dual subscriber con
nection
egtur dubl ntre atomii |3 i y ai nucleului
P"Y double-bond
egtur duplex duplex connection/working
egtur duplex (tele) duplex communication
egtur electric electrical joint
egtur electric la vatra cuptorului bottom
contact
egtur electrovalent electrovalent bond
egtur endociclic n punte endocyclic bond
egtur eteric ether bond
egtur fundamental (tot)ground texture
egtur glicozidic glycosidic bond/link(age)
egtur heteropolar heteropolar link, ion bind
ing/bond
egtur indirect (printr-un suport extern de
informaie) off-line connection
egtur individual single connection
egtur in-line in-line connection
egtur instabil weak bond
egtur interioar inside link
egtur interurban pentru trafic n ambele
sensuri both-way trunk
egtur ionic ionic bond/link(age)/link(age)/
bond, ion binding/bond, electrovalent bond
egtur ioni-dipoli ion-dipole bond
egtur izolant (el) insulating joint
egtur n bucl circuit looped back and forth,
closed-circuit arrangement, loop connection
egtur n cascad cascade circuit
egtur n ciclu cyclic bond/link(age)
egtur n cruce cross connection/joint

legtur n-derivaie

824

legtur n derivaie (el, tele) shunting

legtur n duplex duplex operation
legtur n form de reea diamond work, net
masonry, reticulated bond/work
legtur n lung longitudinal bond/bracing
legtur n mai multe ie weave with x ends
legtur n neutrodin neutrodyne circuit/
hookup, neutrodyne circuit organization
legtur n paralel extension line
legtur n piele leather-binding
legtur n pnz cloth binding
legtur n serie cascade circuit
legtur ncruciat (lucrare de matelotaj)
cross seizing
legtur ntre catene (chim) cross link
legtur ntre sisteme interlinking
legtur ntre grinzi girder bracing
legtur ntr-un singur sens simplex communi
cation
legtur la bord (ulei etc.) intake connection (oil
etc.)
legtur la borne jam
legtur la cabluri cable bond
legtur la catod cathode lead
legtur la mare distan DX communication
legtur la mas bonder, earth connection, chassis
ground
legtur la pmnt bonder, earth connection/lead/
line, point of the earth
legtur la pmnt (la linii electrice) (el) earth
legtur Ia pmnt (pentru protecie) safety
outlet
legtur la pmnt eficient/ ferm good earth
connection
legtur la pmnt perfect dead-earth; (el) deadground
legtur lat (nav) flat seizing
legtur liber available bond
legtur local local call/connection
legtur logic prin care datele sunt transferate
din/n memoria principal memory port
legtur metalic metallic bond
legtur molecular molecular bond/link(age)
legtur neionic non-ionic bond
legtur nelipit unsoldered joint
legtur nepereche dangling bond
legtur nepolar non-polar bond/link(age)
legtur nesaturat unsaturated bond/link(age)
legtur nesaturat ntre atomii P i y ai
nucleului (3-y insaturation
legtur nesaturat ntre atomii de carbon a
i P ai nucleului a-P unsaturation

legtur stabilit

legtur nesudat unsoldered joint

legtur oblic mitered butt joint
legtur off-line (printr-un suport extern de
informaie) off-line connection
legtur olefinic olefinic bond
legtur olefinic terminal terminal olefinic link
legtur olonom holonomic relation
legtur omopolar homeopolar bond/link, homopolar bond/link
legtur on-line (prin interconectare direct) on
line connection
legtur peptidic peptidic bond/link
legtur permanent la reea permanent mains
connection
legtur polar electrovalent bond, polar bond/
link(age)
legtur portughez (lucrare de matelotaj) rack
ing seizing
legtur prin bulonare, cu cep bolted union
legtur prin care informaiile pot circula n
ambele sensuri dar nu simultan semiduplex
communication
legtur prin filet screwed-on attachment
legtur prin intermediul unui operator in-line
connection
legtur prin linie cu perechi coaxiale coaxial
line link
legtur prin linii de televiziune television line
legtur prin radio radio link
legtur prin reeaua Eurovision Eurovision link
legtur programat program(m)ed link
legtur prova bow fast
legtur provizorie breadboard setup, temporary
bridge; (tele) joint
legtur radio de bord broadcast method
legtur radio ntre o staie terestr i una spaial
feeder link
legtur radioelectric radio communication
legtur rotund (lucrare de matelotaj) round
seizing
legtur secundar extension line
legtur semicovalent semicovalent bond
legtur semiionic semi-ionic bond
legtur semipolar coordination bond/link(age),
coordinate bond/link(age), semipolar linkage
legtur simpl simple bond
legtur simpl i puin voluminoas ntre
corzi (av) fingertrapping
legtur simplex simplex communication; (tele)
simplex operation/working
legtur slab (chim) weak bond; (at) low binding
legtur stabilit completed call

legtur stabilit ntre dou registre

legtur stabilit ntre dou registre data path
legtur strns (drum.fiz, met)adherence
legtur strns la borne jamming
legtur telefonic speech channel
legtur telefonic de plecare outgoing call
legtur terminal end/terminal bond; (chim) end
link; (el) dead-end tie
legtur transversal bridge, cross bond, diago
nal bond
legtur tricot Astrakhan knitted
legtur tricot din urzeal" half tricot
legtur unilateral (tele) simplex operation/
working
legturi conjugate alternate bonds
legturi de fixare a bompresului gammoning
legturi duble ale atomilor de la capetele
catenei end double bonds
legturi duble cumulate adjacent double bonds
legturi n cruce x-bracing
legturi ntre linii crossover, slip points; (cf)
connection between tracks
legturi multiple multiple bonds/link(age)s
legturi semipolare mixed double bonds
lege abstract theorem, criterion, law; (el,fiz) stat
ute (st.); (fiz) principle (prin.); (man) rule
lege tot sau nimic" all-or-none law/response
lege a emisiei emission law
lege a flexiunii flexible law
lege a lui trei pe doi emission/Child-Langmuir
law
lege a reaciilor bimoleculare bimolecular law
lege de demultiplicare scaling law
lege de deplasare displacement law
lege de distribuie partition law
lege de nencruciare (a strilor electronice)
non-crossing rule
lege de repartiie partition law
lege exponenial exponential rule
lege financiar appropriation bill
lege privitoare la prescripie statute of limi
tation^)
legea l/V (n fizic) one-over-V law (1/V-law)
legea a doua a lui Kirchhoff/buclelor de reea
mesh rule
legea a treia a lui Newton law of action and
reaction; Newton' s law
legea aciunii din aproape n aproape law of
proximity theory
legea aciunii maselor law of mass action, massaction law
legea aciunii i reaciunii law of action and
reaction

825

legea periodicitii

legea ariilor law of areas

legea atraciei electrostatice law of electrostatic
attraction; Coulomb' s law
legea atraciei universale law of gravity, univer
sal attraction law
legea cderii corpurilor law of falling bodies
legea celor mai mici ptrate law of least squares
legea cererii i ofertei law of supply and demand
legea Chill-Langmuir (tele) law 3/2
legea conservrii cantitii de micare law of
conservation of momentum
legea conservrii energiei conservation of en
ergy law, law of energy conservation
legea conservrii impulsului law of conserva
tion of momentum
legea conservrii masei law of mass conser
vation
legea conservrii materiei law of matter conser
vation
legea constanei cldurii totale de reacie law
of constant heat summation
legea constanei vitezelor sectoriale law of areas
legea cosinusului ptrat a lui Malus Malus co
sine-squared law
legea de diluare dilution law
legea de similitudine law of similarity
legea diluiei lui Ostwald Ostwald's dilution law
legea distribuiei distribution law
legea echilibrului mobil Le Chatelier-Braun
principie
legea echivalenilor law of equivalents
legea erorilor normal law of errors
legea evenimentelor rare law of small numbers
legea fazelor (Gibbs) Gibbs phase rule
legea induciei electromagnetice law of induc
tion; Faraday's law
legea lui Child i Langmuir emission/ChildLangmuir law
legea lui Fleming (legea minii drepte) righthand rule
legea lui Hess law of constant heat summation
legea lui Laplace (legea fluxului total) Laplace's
law
legea lui Lenz (referitoare la impulsul curentului
de inducie) Lenz's law
legea lui Poisson (legea numerelor mici) law
of small numbers; Poisson's law
legea numerelor mari n teoria probabilit
ilor law of large numbers
legea ochiurilor de reea mesh rule
legea periodicitii periodic law

legea proporiilor definite

826

legea proporiilor definite law of constant/

definite proportions
legea proporiilor echivalente law of the
equivalent/reciprocal proportions
legea proporiilor multiple law of the equivalent/
reciprocal proportions, definite proportions law,
law of multiple proportions
legea refraciei law of refraction
legea Stefan-Boltzmann fourth power law
legea superpoziiei stratelor (geol) law of su
perposition
legea tare a numerelor mari (n teoria probabi
litilor) strong law of large numbers
legea teoriei efectului de proximitate law of
proximity theory
legea terului exclus (mat) law of excluded middle
legea traiectoriei luminii ntre dou puncte
law of extreme path
legea transformrii energiei law of degradation
ofenergy
legend inscription, legend; (poligr) designation,
key
legend la desene cartouche
legend pe hri superscription
legend a unei figuri (poligr) caption
legend a unei hri legend of a map
leghe (msur de lungime: leghe terestr =
4,83 km) league
leghe marin (= 5,55 km) league
legile cinematicii laws of motion
legile lui Kirchhoff Kirchhoff s laws, laws of
electric networks
legile micrii laws of motion
legile reelelor electrice Kirchhoff s laws, laws
of electric networks
legile undei expansive blast scaling laws
legislaie a muncii labour legislation
legislaie contra emisiunilor frauduloase de
aciuni blue-sky laws
legislaie n vigoare laws in force
legitim lawful
legitimare password checking
legitimaie pentru banc pass book
legume vegetables
legume deshidratate/ uscate dehydrated veg
etables
legumin legumin, vegetable casein
lehm (geol) loam
Iern auxiliary theorem, lemma
lemn (l) wood (wd.)
lemn aburit steamed wood
lemn artificial artificial/imitation wood

lemn ncins

lemn btrn old timber

lemn brut raw timber
lemn cariat worm-eaten/wormy wood
lemn cioplit hewn timber
lemn cojit barked timber/wood, disbarked/peeled
wood
lemn colorant dye wood, logwood
lemn cu gelivuri wood having fissures
lemn (cherestea) cu seciune ptrat square
lumber
lemn de abanos ebony
lemn de armare (nun) pitwood
lemn de cpriori (cstr) quartering
lemn de cptuit/umplutur wood packing piece
lemn de cofraj pit timber
lemn de construcie building/structural timber,
structural lumber
lemn de duramen heart, heartwood
lemn de esen moale softwood
lemn de esen tare hardwood
lemn de esen tare sideroxilon ironwood
lemn de etanare log seal
lemn de fag beechwood
lemn de foc fire/fuel wood
lemn de foc spintecat split firewood/fuel wood
lemn de furnir veneer wood
lemn de lustruit (orlg) rotten wood
lemn de min (min) fender
lemn de min subire (min) scantling
lemn de molid (silv) plank, deal
lemn de nervur vein(ed) wood
lemn de nuc walnut
lemn de pardoseal (l) heading
lemn de pr pearwood
lemn de pin (silv) deal
lemn de primvar spring timber
lemn de rdcin root wood
lemn de rinoase coniferous wood, softwood
lumber/timber
lemn de rezisten (l) sounding board
lemn de rezonan resonant wood
lemn de santal sandal-wood
lemn de tei american (l) bass
lemn despicat n dou half balk
lemn ecarisat square/square-edged/rectangular
timber; (l) balk, baulk
lemn fasonat building/converted/structural lumber
lemn impregnat impregnated/laminated wood
lemn impregnat sub presiune pressure-treated
timber
lemn n picioare n pdure standing wood
lemn ncins fusty/mouldy timber, dry-rotted
wood

lemn nobil

827

lemn nobil fine wood

lemn noduros knotty wood
lemn obinut din miezul buteanului heart,
heartwood
lemn ptrat rectangular timber
lemn ptrat pentru susinere square set timber
lemn pentru arbori/ catarge inch mast
lemn pentru celuloz pulpwood
lemn petrificat petrified wood
lemn plutit driftwood, float/raft wood
lemn plutit liber floated timber
lemn putred decayed/dry-rotted wood; (l) rotten
wood
lemn rscopt overripe timber
lemn rinos resinous wood
lemn recuperat dup folosire la susinerea lu
crrilor miniere ("rpit" dup folosire Ia sus
inerea lucrrilor miniere) reclaimed tim
ber
lemn rotund round timber
lemn siliciflat opalized wood
lemn uscat n aer liber air-dried wood
lemn verde green lumber/timber
lemnar de bord (nav) carpenter
lemnrie a acoperiului roof timbers
lemnrie ecarisat (cstr, hidr) sawn timber
lemne tanante tanning woods
lemniscat lemniscate
lemniscat sferic hippopede, horse fetter
lemnos (executat) wooden
lene idle, lazy
lenjerie {text) linen
lenjerie de cnep hemp linen
lenjerie de in flax linen
lenjerie tricotat knitted underwear
lent low speed, slack, slow (si.), slow speed,
sluggish
lenticular lens-shaped, oyster
lenticular (geol) lenticular
lentil clay gall; (fiz) lens; (orlg) eye-glass
lentil (acumulare natural) de petrol oil lens
lentil acromatic achromatic lens
lentil adiional slip-on lens segment
lentil analatic anallatic lens
lentil apocromatic apochromatic lens
lentil biconcav biconcave lens
lentil biconvex biconvex lens
lentil chituit cemented lens
lentil cilindric cylindrical lens
lentil cimentat cemented lens
lentil colimatoare collimating lens
lentil compus compound lens

lentil sferic

lentil condensoare condensing lens

lentil condensor condenser lens
lentil convergent collective focusing lens,
converging/positive lens
lentil convex convex lens
lentil cu deschidere unghiular mare wideangle/wide-aperture/short-focuslens
lentil cu desen dur (foto) achromatic combination
lentil cu distan focal mare long focal-length
lens, long focus lens
lentil cu distan focal mic short-focus lens
lentil cu focar reglabil zoom lens
lentil cu imersiune double-aperture lens, im
mersion lens/objective
lentil cu rezoluie sczut soft-focus lens
lentil cu suprafee de diferite curburi crossed
lens
lentil de accelerare cu doi electrozi doubleaperture accelerator lens
lentil de cmp collimating lens
lentil de convergen burning glass
lentil de decelerare retarding lens
lentil de focalizare focusing lens
lentil de gresie sandstone lens
lentil de iluminat bull's-eye/illuminating lens
lentil de ncetinire retarding lens
lentil de ntrziere pentru antene de micro
unde path length microwave lens
lentil de proiecie projecting lens
lentil divergent defocusing/diverging/negative/
spreading lens
lentil dubl (at,fiz) doublet
lentil electromagnetic focusing coil
lentil electronic la care catodul se afl n
cmpul ei electrostatic (tele) immersion lens/
objective, double-aperture lens
lentil faetat bevel-edged lens
lentil Fresnel Fresnel lens
lentil frontal front lens
lentil inelar annular lens
lentil metalic pentru microunde metallic
microwave lens
lentil nechituit/ necimentat uncemented lens
lentil negativ negative lens
lentil plan-concav plano-concave lens
lentil plan-convex plano-convex lens
lentil posterioar a obiectivului back lens
lentil pozitiv positive lens
lentil radioelectric (tele) lens
lentil radioelectric din material electroizolant dielectric lens
lentil sferic spherical lens

lentil superangular

828

lentil superangular wide-angle/wide-aperture/

short-focus lens
lentil telemetric telemetric(al) lens
lentil-menisc meniscus lens
lentil-obiectiv objective glass/lens
lentile cu acoperire antireflectoare coated lenses
lentile de contact contact lenses
leping straight-line lapping; (ma-un) lapping
lepuire lapping, straight-line lapping
ler feeler gauge/leaf, template, templet;
sample
lespede slab; (cstr) flag
lespede de caldarm paving
lespede de piatr flagstone, slabstone, stone slab
lespede de roc slab
lespede de roc n consol (min) shelf
lest (drum) ballast
lest de oel (la compresor de drumuri) steel ballast
lest pentru morica hidrometric (hidr) sinker
lesta (a) ballast, lixiviate, steep in lye, wash
leie buck, liquor, lye, lye solution; (chim, met)
wash; (chim, met, min) leach
leie alb sulphate digestion liquor, white liquor
leie alcalin alkali lye
leie amoniacal ammonia leaching
leie bisulfic de sodiu sodium base liquor
leie bisulfitic sulphite/sulphite-cellulose liquor
leie bisulfitic rezidual waste sulphite lye,
sulphite(-cellulose) waste lye
leie carbonatat carbonated lye
leie caustic caustic lye
leie de fierbere boiling lye
leie de fierbere sulfit sulphite cooking liquor
leie de hidroxid de sodiu sodium lye
leie de mercerizare mercerization lye, steep
liquor
leie de potasiu potash hydroxide/lye
leie de spun/ sod soda lye/solution
leie de sod caustic caustic soda liquor/lye
leie de sod pentru fierbere soda digestion liquor
leie din cenui de plante soap ashes
leie epuizat spent liquor/lye
leie glicerinoas glycerine soap lye
leie ligno-sulfitic ligno-sulphite lye
leie neagr black lye, black sulphite liquor
leie pentru fierbere sulfat sulphate digestion
liquor
leie rezidual spent liquor/lye
leie sulfitic acid liquor
leie uzat discard solution
leie verde green liquor
leie-mam mother lye

levier pentru desfacerea saboilor

Ieiere (chim) leach

leietic alkaline, resembling lye
letcon soldering (copper) bit
lettsomit cyanotrichite
leucit (mineral) leucite
leucobaz leuco base
leucocrat (min) leucocratic
leucoderivat leuco base/compound
leucoderivai ai coloranilor de cad leuco vat
dyes
leucoindigo indigo white
leucoplast adhesive plaster
levat doffing; (text) doff
levat rapid fast doffing
levat tranzitorie ntre schimburi (text) inter
mediate doffing
leviatan (main de splat ln) leviathan wool
washing machine
leviatan agregat cu usctor wool scouring-anddrying set
levier handle; (TH) lever
levier al cutiei de viteze gear-shift(ing) lever/selector; (ma) striking lever
levier al fuzetei (ma) steering arm
levier al manipulatorului (tele) key lever
levier al mecanismului de decuplare discon
necting lever; (ma-un) disengaging lever
levier al schimbtorului de vitez clutch lever,
gear-shift(ing) lever/selector, gear control lever;
(auto) switch lever
levier arcuit bent crank
levier cu fixator de poziie adjustable lever
levier cu mner sferic ball lever
levier curbat (auto) elbow lever
levier de acionare actuating lever
levier de comand actuating lever, operating con
trol, steering gear/knuckle arm; (auto) steering
lever
levier de comand a direciei steering arm
levier de comand a frnei (auto, ma) hand brake
levier de cuplare engaging/starting lever; (ma)
coupling lever
levier de declanare actuating lever
levier de demontat janta rim expander/remover
levier de direcie pitman arm, steering gear arm,
steering knuckle arm
levier de distribuie linkwork
levier de frn brake lever
levier de pornire actuating/starting lever
levier pentru decuplarea avansului feed disen
gaging lever
levier pentru desfacerea saboilor brake-shoe
lever

levier pentru indicatoare

829

levier pentru indicatoare hand remover

levier pentru virola spiralului collet remover
levier Pitman steering arm/gear arm
levier Pitman (ntre caseta direciei i bara de
comand) drop arm
levier transversal al sistemului de frnare brake
cross lever
leviga (a) levigate, tack
levigare eluviation, levigation; (hidr, met)
elutriation
levigare a solului soil leaching
levogir l(a)evogyratory, l(a)evorotatory; (fiz) left
handed
levuloz fruit sugar, l(a)evulose
levur yeast
lezard cribwork of wood
lezare harm; (man) damage, injury
leziune damage effect, damaging action/effect
leziune acut prin iradiere acute radiation injury
leziune prin iradiere accidental accidental ra
diation injury
leziune radioactiv radiation injury
liant (ind.chim, cstr)binder,(TH) binding agent/
matter, (at, ind.chim)bond, bonding agent,
(cstr)cement,(text) gum, (ind.chim) vehicle
liant aerian air-binding matter
liant anorganic inorganic binder
liant argilos clay bond
liant ceramic ceramic bond
liant ceramic (pe baz de caolin i feldspat) vitri
fied bond
liant cu silicat (pentru abrazivi) silicate bond
liant de argil soil mortar/matrix
liant de bachelit resinoid bond
liant de compresie termic (la semiconductoare)
thermal compression/termocompression bonder
liant hidraulic hydraulic binder/binding matter
liant hidrocarbonat (cstr) coat
liant hidrofil hydrophilic binder
liant lichid fluid/liquid binder
liant magnezian magnesian binding matter
liant natural soil mortar/matrix
liant natural de argil soil binder
liant pe baz de var lime binding matter
liant pentru fibre de sticl glass fibre binder
liant pentru miezuri de turntorie core binder
liant plastic plastic binder
liant refractar refractory binder
liant rutier road binder/binding material
liant solid solid binder
liant uscat dry binder
Lias (geol)Lias

lichid de presiune la o pres hidraulic

Liasic Lias
liber at large, at liberty, clear, detached, unbound,
unobstructed, vacant, void; (mat) loose; (tele) idle,
not-busy; (TH) free, loose, open
liber de taxe franco
liber (nenchis spaial) unconfined
liber de in (text)fla\ bast
liber (bast) (text) bast
liber la bord/ nav free on board (f.o.b.,FOB)
liber la bord i stivuit free on board and (free)
stowed
liberare invers back release
liber pupa sau prova all clear aft or forward
libertate scope
librar retail bookseller
libraie (astr, cstr) libration
licri (a) blink, flicker, glimmer, glow
licrire flickering, glimmer; (el, tele) flicker; (tele)
scintillation; (TH) glance
licrire a stelelor (meteo) scintillation
licen licence, license, permit
licen cu clauze restrictive restricted licence
licen obligatorie asupra unui brevet de inven
ie compulsory licence
licenia (a) din serviciu discharge
lichefia (a) liquate, liquefy
lichefia (a se) deliquesce
lichefiat liquid
lichefiere liquation, liquefying
lichefiere a gazelor liquefaction of gases, gas
liquefaction
lichid liquid, molten, watery
lichid absorbant absorption liquid
lichid amoniacal ammoniacal liquor
lichid asociat associated liquid
lichid catodic catholyte, catolyte
lichid cu punct de ngheare sczut low-freezing
liquid
lichid de clire tempering liquid
lichid de circulaie mud solution
lichid de curat pete scouring water
lichid de decapat (chim) soldering fluid/acid/water
lichid de etanare confining liquid, sealing fluid/
liquid
lichid de frn brake fluid
lichid de nlbire bleach, bleach(ing) liquor
lichid de nchidere hidraulic sealing fluid/
liquid
lichid de lucru motive fluid
lichid de presiune la o pres hidraulic (met)
pressure fluid

lichid de rcire

830

lichid de rcire coolant, cooling fluid

lichid de rcire la achiere cutting fluid
lichid de rcire la rectificare grinding compound
lichid de rcire a burghiului diluted soluble oil
lichid de rcire prin injecie flood coolant
lichid de reacie reaction liquid
lichid de splare washing liquor, wash liquid
lichid de tiere la achiere cutting fluid
lichid de ungere i rcire lubricant
lichid de ungere i rcire la tiere cutting
compound
lichid decolorant bleach, bleach(ing) liquor
lichid excitator la acumulatoare exciting fluid
lichid n picturi dropping liquid
lichid n suprafuziune supercooled liquid
lichid magnetic ferrofluid
lichid miscibil consolute
lichid omogen homogeneous liquid
lichid pentru clire hardening liquid
lichid pentru frn buffer fluid, recoil liquid
lichid pentru rcire i ungere (ma-un) cutting
oil
lichid pentru umezire steeping fluid
lichid perfect frictionless liquid
lichid provenit din nmolul de la epurarea
apelor uzate scum juice
lichid provenit din nmolul de la epurarea
apelor uzate (nefiltrat i lipsit de gaze) carbonation juice
lichid pulverizat spray
lichid refrigerent la sparea prin congelare a
puurilor (min) refrigerating fluid
lichid subrcit undercooled liquid
lichid supranatant supernatant liquid
lichid suprarcit supercooled liquid
lichid uleios oleaginous fluid
lichid umectant/ umezitor wetting liquid
lichid vscos viscous liquid
lichida (a) sell off
lichida (a) stocuri prin vnzare la licitaie
auction off
lichida (a) o datorie square accounts, wipe off a
debt
lichida (a) stocul de mrfuri clear the stock
lichida (a) un cont close an account
lichidare clearing of goods, liquidation, oblitera
tion
lichidare (de mrfuri) close-out
lichidare a defectelor removal of faults
lichidare a ionilor n contor ion removal
lichidare a stocului de mrfuri clearance sale

limba cputei la cizm

lichidarea urmtoare la burs next account/

settlement
lichidator (ntr-un faliment) official receiver (OR),
receiver in bankruptcy
lichide de la lixiviere (percolare) vat liquor
lichide folosite care se evacueaz effluents
lichide intersolubile mutually soluble liquids
lichide neasociabile non-associated liquids
lichiditi idle money
lichior liqueur
licht-anten light-circuit/-socket antenna
licita (a) bid
licitant care face oferte fictive (n vederea ridicrii
preului) puffer
licitare bid, bidding
licitaie bid, open tendering, "public sale (PS, P/
S)", sale
licitaie cu pre iniial ridicat care scade pn
la gsirea unui cumprtor Dutch auction
licitaie nchis selling by tender
licitaie olandez Dutch auction
licitaie public auction, sale by auction
licopodiu vegetable sulphur
licuaie aliquation, eliquation, liquation
lider (nav, mil) leader
lider de pre (articol care determin preul altor
produse fabricate de alte firme din aceeai indus
trie) price leader
lift lift; (ma) elevator
lift pentru beton concrete-elevafing gear/plant,
concrete hoist
lift pentru lucrri de ntreinere (auto) car ele
vator/lift
liftare a ieiului oil lifting
ligand (chim) addend(um) ligature
ligatur ligature
lighean wash-hand basin, wash basin/bowl, wa
ter basin (TH) basin
lignificare lignification
lignit brown coal, jet
lignit (crbuni de pmnt) earth coal
lignit superior lignite
ligroin mineral spirits
ligroin nafta (petr) petroleum spirit
liman firth
limb belt, horizontal circle, index ring, lighter, limb;
(ma-un) dial; (TH) dial, protractor
limb (al unui instrument pentru msurarea
unghiurilor) (metr) radius (pi. radii)
limb de sextant limb, index bar
limb de sextant gradat (nav) graduated arc
limba acului de tricotat (text) latch
limba cputei la cizm (piel) crop

limbaj

831

limbaj language
limbaj cuprinznd numai instruciuni compu
ter language
limbaj de programare adaptat aplicaiilor
utilizatorului user oriented language
limbaj de programare artificial artificial language
limbaj de programare asociativ (pentru rezol
varea problemelor care implic relaii
asociative) associative language
limbaj de programare care permite introdu
cerea de noi faciliti extensible language
limbaj de programare de nivel nalt high level
language
limbaj de programare extensibil extensible
language
limbaj de programare independent de tipul
calculatorului computer independent language
limbaj generat de o gramatic dependent() de
context context-sensitive language
limbaj generat de o gramatic independent()
de context context-free language
limbaj pentru programarea aplicaiilor n timp
real real time language (RTL)
limbaj al instruciunilor command language
limbaj algoritmic algorithmic language (ALGOL)
limbaj artificial destinat descrierii prelucr
rilor de date program(m)ing language
limbaj auxiliar (n informatic) intermediary
language
limbaj care folosete comenzi similare celor
din limbajele naturale sau din matematic
procedural language
limbaj clar plain language
limbaj codificat code language
limbaj de asamblare (n care instruciunile se afl
n coresponden biunivoc cu instruciunilemain) assembly language
limbaj de baz (coninnd minimul de primitive
necesare pentru definirea unor limbaje mai
puternice) base language
limbaj de calcul number language
limbaj de control al sistemului system control
language(SCL)
limbaj de programare formal/program(m)ing
language
limbaj de programare (neprocedural) pentru
prelucrarea datelor reprezentate prin liste
list processing (LISP) language
limbaj de programare combinat de baz (de
nivel nalt) basic combined programming
language (BCPL)

limburgit

limbaj de programare cu faciliti de macrodefinire macrolanguage

limbaj de programare de nivel nalt orientat
ctre aplicaii cu caracter tehnic PASCAL
limbaj formal formal language
limbaj formal FORTRAN formula translating
system (FORTRAN)
limbaj generat de o gramatic regulat regular
language
limbaj intermediar intermediate language
limbaj intermediar (n informatic) interme
diary language
limbaj n care este scris un program preluat de
un translator source language
limbaj n care succesiunea instruciunilor nu
influeneaz succesiunea executrii lor non
procedural language
limbaj main specific code, machine language
limbaj natural natural language
limbaj neprocedural lor nonprocedural language
limbaj numeric number language
limbaj orientat pe metod procedure-oriented
language
limbaj orientat pe procedur procedure-oriented
language
limbaj pentru exprimarea algoritmilor algo
rithmic language (ALGOL)
limbaj pentru scrierea programelor compila
toare compiler writing language
limbaj procedural procedural language
limbaj propriu unui calculator computerdependent language
limbaj PSEUDOCOD utilizat n proiectarea
i documentarea programelor pseudocode
limbaj regulat regular language
limbaj-scop target language
limbaj simbolic symbolic language
limbaj simbolic caracteristic unui procesor
source language
limbaj surs source/symbolic language
limbaj unitar de main common language
limbaj utilizat pentru descrierea altor limbaje
metalanguage
limbaj-int target language
limb butt strap, hand, lug; {piel) flap, lashing,
slice strap
limb de antrenare (ma-un) tang, tenon
limb de macaz rail tongue
limb de nisip lung i ngust bar finger
limb de pmnt spit of land; (geog) spit
limb indicatoare la balane pointer
limburgit (minr) limburgite

limita (a)

832

limita (a) concentrate, fix, hem in, limit, localize,

narrow, narrow down, reduce, restrict, stent, stint
limita (a) acordarea de credite apply the
screw(s)
limita (a) cmpul vizual limit the field
limita (a) debitul prin duze bean back
limita de curgere convenional la sarcina
dinamic dynamic limit of yield point
limita fontei n vatra cuptorului pentru lupe
hearth refining
limita unei concesiuni boundary
limita zpezilor permanente perpetual snow
line
limitare boundedness, constraint, limitation, res
triction, stint; localization, restraint
limitare a benzii (tele) band limiting
limitare a cadrului spre crea spaiu pentru
titluri (tele) field masking
limitare a creditului strain on credit
limitare a nlimii justification
limitare a mobilitii limitation of mobility
limitare a radiaiilor radiation stop
limitare artificial a produciei proration
limitare de impulsuri pulse clipping
limitare de vitez (TH) speed limit
limitare electronic a duratei de sudur elec
tronic welding-time control
limitare tehnologic technological restraint
limitat bounded, limited, restricted
limitat de viteza de calcul compute limited
limitat de zgomotul detectorului (semnal)
detector-noise limited
limitatoare de curs vertical (la maina de gurit
radial) elevating stops
limitator boundary marker/member, buffer, curb,
limiter; (autom, tele) limiting device; (ma-un)
dog; (orlg) banking
limitator al avansului de material (maw)stock stop
limitator al cursei check piece
limitator (al cursei, nlimii de ridicare etc.)
(ma-un) limiting device
limitator al frnei brake stop
limitator al unghiului de crm rudder
stop(per)/strut
limitator al vrfului de zgomot noise-peak clipper
limitator care produce forme de unde dorite
(tele) clipper
limitator cu urub micrometric (pentru reglarea
precis a poziiei) micrometer stop dog
limitator de delimiter
limitator de ambalare overspeed governor/
limiter

limit a gruntelui

limitator de amplitudine amplitude filter, peak

limiter
limitator de curent (el) ballast
limitator de curent de ntuneric dark current
clipper
limitator de curs arrester, arresting device/
mechanism, back stop, footstep, knock-off stop,
length trip, limiting rabbet, limit stop; (ma)
detent
limitator de curs al supapei/ ventilului valve
guard
limitator de curs pentru inversarea micrii
sniei mesei table dog/reversing dog
limitator de fascicul beam-limiting device
limitator de impulsuri pulse clipper
limitator de parazii/ perturbaii interference
limiter
limitator de putere peak limiter
limitator de turaie/vitez maximum speed
governor
limitator de turaie pentru motoare cu ardere
intern engine speed control
limitator de umplere warning gauge
limitator de und invers inverse suppressor
limitator de vitez a cabinei ascensorului (el)
cab retarder
limitator de zgomot n telefonie noise inverser
limitator deplasabil al cursei de avans feed
depth gauge
limitator dublu slicer
limitator fix positive stop
limitator n stea star stop
limitator la roat buffer
limitator la schimbtorul sensului de micare
a mesei (mainii de rabotat) planer dog
limitator parametric parameter delimiter
limitator pentru decuplarea avansului trans
versal cross stop
limitator pentru prelucrare pn la obinerea
diametrului cerut diameter stop
limitator pentru schimbarea sensului de
micare a mesei backward stop dog
limitator reglabil (ma) frog
limitator simetric slicer
limit borderline, border set, bound, boundary,
contour, full load, limen, line, margin, measure,
mete, precinct, term, ultimate (ult.), stent; (el)
crest; (drum, hidr) abutment; (geod, mat, TH)
limit; (TH) end
limit a granulei crystal boundary
limit a gruntelui grain boundary

limit a grunilor

833

limit a grunilor grain junction line

limit a intervalului limit of range
limit a norilor cloud's boundary
limit a parcursului de ionizare (n camera
Wilson) ion limit
limit a remuului backwater extremity
limit a scrii full-scale (reading)
limit a spectrului invers inverse limit
limit a stabilitii dinamice naturale (a unui
sistem de transmisie) natural stability limit
limit a unei plci tectonice plate boundary
limit a zpezii snow limit
limit amonte a mareei upstream limit of tide
water
limit catodic (la tub cu descrcare n gaze) ca
thode border
limit clar (ntre dou faze etc.) sharp boun
dary
limit climatic climatic divide
limit complet (a unui ir de mulimi) complete
limit
limit cuantic boundary wavelength
limit de absorbie absorption discontinuity/edge/
limit
limit de acionare (la relee) operate margin
limit de aderen limit of adhesion, sticky limit
limit de alungire limit of stretching strain
limit de amestec mixing limit
limit de amorsare a oscilaiilor/fluierturilor
singing point/limit
limit de compresie limiting compressive stress
limit de contracie shrinkage limit
limit de curent (el) limiting current
limit de curgere ductility/flow/liquid/stretchingstrain/yield limit, creep/limited creep stress, yield
strength; (cstr, hidr, met) yield point; (mec, met)
ultimate strength
limit de curgere la compresie compression/
compressive yield point, yield point under
pressure
limit de curgere la traciune tensile yield stress
limit de declanare (la relee) operate margin
limit de distorsiune a unui aparat telefonic
margin of an apparatus
limit de elasticitate elastic/yield limit, limit of
elasticity/linear elasticity; (met) perfect elasticity
limit de elasticitate la forfecare elastic limit
under shear (e.l.s.)
limit de excitabilitate limiting value of the sti
mulus
limit de faz la frecvena de intersecie a am
plificrii phase margin at gain crossover

limit de solubilitate

limit de faze phase boundary

limit de fierbere range of boiling
limit de fierbere a fraciunii cut point
limit de fluaj creep strength, limiting creep stress;
(cstr, hidr, met) yield point
limit de fluaj creep (mat) creep limit
limit de forfecare yield point of torsional shear
limit de granulaie crystal/grain boundary
limit minim de identificare identification limit
limit de inflamabilitate ignition range
limit de ncrcare safety limit; (cstr) load limit;
(el, ma, mec) load limit
limit de ncredere a rezultatului msurrii
confidence interval
limit de la care deformrile totale nu mai
sunt proporionale cu eforturile (pentru epruvete) load at proportional limit
limit de liberare critical limit
limit de oboseal fatigue limit
limit de plasticitate plastic limit
limit de presiune pressure limit
limit de proportionalitate limit of
proportionality
limit de putere limit of capacity, power margin
limit de rspuns response limit
limit de rspuns (la relee) operate margin
limit de rezisten la oboseal endurance limit
limit de rezisten la oboseal la sarcini dina
mice alternative de ncovoiere repeated-impact
bending strength
limit de rezisten la oboseal la tensiuni de
ncovoiere alternative repeated bending stress
strength
limit de rezisten la oboseal provocat de
tensiuni pulsatorii endurance limit at pulsating
stress
limit de rezisten la rupere modulus of rupture
limit de rupere maximum tensile load, run-out
limit
limit de sarcin (el, ma, mec) load limit
limit de saturaie saturation point
limit de securitate n amplificare gain margin
limit de sensibilitate limit of sensibility/
sensitivity, response limit
limit de sensibilitate a reactivului detection
limit
limit de separaie boundary
limit de separare ntre ap i ulei oil-water
boundary
limit de serie series edge
limit de solubilitate limit of solubility

limit de spectru invers

834

limit de spectru invers projective limit

limit de stabilitate limit of stability, stability
limit
limit de suprasarcin overload margin/limit; (fiz)
overload level
limit de temperatur temperature limit
limit de torsiune yield point of torsional shear
limit de uzur wear and tear limit, wearing limit
limit de vedere (geod) range of vision
limit de vitez speed limit
limit depit over-passed limit
limit electric electrical threshold
limit extrem utmost
limit inductiv (n topologie) inductive limit
limit inferioar minimum limit
limit inferioar a solicitrii limiting minimum
stress
limit inferioar a unei dimensiuni minimum
measure
limit inferioar de explozie lower explosive
limit, low explosive limit
limit inferioar de inflamabilitate lean flammability
limit interfaze phase boundary
limit la conturnare (el) creep limit
limit la oboseal a materialului safe range of
stress
limit maxim de solicitare limiting maximum
stress
limit net ntre dou faze etc. sharp boundary
limit proiectiv projective limit
limit superioar greatest upper bound; (mas
uri) up(-)grade
limit superioar a unui ir de mulimi com
plete limit
limit superioar (mat) limit superior
limit superioar a domeniului de msurare
upper range value
limit termic a circuitelor electrice thermal limit
limitri la programarea liniar LP constraints
limite admisibile permissible limits
limite ale scrii de msurare measuring range
limite ale unui zcmnt determinate prin pro
bare assay limits
limite de aprindere/ardere combustion/ignition
limits
limite de control n interiorul cmpului de
evenimente compressed limits
limite de coninut ntre care un amestec
metan-aer este exploziv explosive range of
methane
limite de distilare distillation range

lin de fermentare

limite de exactitate limits of accuracy

limite de explozie explosive limits
limite de expunere exposure latitude/range
limite de fierbere boiling limits/range/spread
limite de precizie limits of accuracy
limite laterale (mat) one-sided limits
limite permise (superioar i inferioar) ale
curentului limits of effective current range
limitor limiter; stop
limitor cu reglare de precizie a poziiei (ma)
stop dog
limitor de ac la maina de tricotat (text) stopper
limitor de apertur aperture stop
limitor de crm (nav) stop-cleat of rudder
limitor de curs stop dog/switch, stroke limiter;
(ma) stop; (TH) catcher
limitor de fascicul (fiz) stop
limitrof bordering, contiguous
limnigraf limnograph, recording gauge, water re
corder
limnigraf nregistrator cu flotor float-type
water stage recorder
limnimetru water level gauge, watermark post
limnimetru nregistrator water recorder
limonen cajeputene, kautschin
limonit brown hematite, brown-iron/brown/iron/
red ochre, bog iron/bog/brown-iron/marsh/
meadow/oolitic ore, pea-ore
limonit oolitic oolitic brown iron ore
limpede limpid; (TH) clear
limpezi (a) clean, cleanse, clear, clear up, defecate,
elutriate, flush out, levigate, purge, rinse (out/
away/off), wash; (chim) purify, rectify
limpezi (a se) (alim, chim, fiz) settle
limpezi (a) un lichid (chim) filter
limpezime clearness
limpezire levigation, refinement, sludge clarifica
tion; (alim) cleaning; (chim) clearing, washing,
refining (ref.); (chim, petr) rectification; (TH)
flushing out
limpezire a uleiului breakdown of oil, bright
ening, oil breaking
limpezire a vinului wine clarification
limpezire primar preliminarry clarification
limuzin berline; (auto) saloon car
limuzin (tip de main cu caroserie nchis) sedan
limuzin de teren country sedan
lin gentle, mild, smooth
lin (despre funcionarea unei maini) (auto)
surgeless
lin de fermentare fermenter, fermentation tank/
vat

lineal

835

lineal (met) scraper; (text) taller, straightedge;

ruler
lineal al bttorului blade
lineal al volantului mainii bttoare beater
blade, beating arm
lineal de paralax parallax rule/ruler
lineal pentru ndeprtarea surplusului de
amestec strickle-straight edge
liner lost/perforated/tail pipe; (petr) liner
liner perforat perforated liner, well strainer
liner liuit slotted liner
linet pentru strung (orlg) bezel
lingotier cast-iron/ingot/iron/steel mould
lingotier a mainii de turnat calupuri pig
mould
lingotier cu pod de turnare masiv solid-bottom
mould
lingou billet, blank, block of purchase, ingot, lump;
(met) keel block, pig; (TH) bar
lingou brut raw ingot
lingou cu pori n form de fagure honeycombed
casting
lingou de aluminiu aluminium ingot metal
lingou de aur sau argint bullion
lingou de cupru copper bar/billet
lingou de fier iron ingot
lingou de metal metal block
lingou de oel steel ingot
lingou de oel necalmat rimming ingot
lingou de plumb pig lead
lingou de prob (met) test stand
lingou de srm wire ingot
lingou de tabl (met) slabbing
lingou de zinc bar zinc
lingou degroat bloom
lingou pentru brame slab ingot
lingou pentru laminare rolling ingot
lingou pentru srm (met) wire bar
lingou plat flat-shaped ingot
lingou rotund cylindrical/round bloom
lingouri de oel Bessemer Bessemer ingot iron
lingouri de plumb nerafinat base lead bullion
lingur (min) auger drill; (TH) basket
lingur a excavatorului dredger shovel
lingur apuctoare grab jaw
lingur cu ghidaj guided bailer
lingur de barbotaj a bielei connecting-rod
dipper
lingur de clftuire (nav) pitch ladle
lingur de cimentare cement dump, cementing
bailer
lingur de curat clean out bailer

linie a coastei

lingur de curat cu aspiraie (n foraj) suction

bailer
lingur de foraj (drum) bailer; (petr) shell, sludger
lingur de ndeprtat spuma/zgura scummer
lingur de lcrit American/sheet pump, bailing
tube, clean out bailer, (petr) fluke, spoon
lingur de lcrit cu clap mud barrel
lingur de luat probe sample spoon
lingur de luat spuma skimmimg ladle/spoon
lingur de luat zgura skimmimg ladle/spoon
lingur de mn pentru turnarea metalelor
hand ladle
lingur de noroi (petr) mud bailer
lingur de reinere a zgurei slag skimmer
lingur de scos zgura/spumuit skimmer
lingur de turnare ladle, pouring ladle
lingur folosit la analiza cantitativ a aliaje
lor (met) eprouvette
lingur mare (alim) ladle
lingur pentru plumb topit lead ladle
lingur-pomp shell pump
linguri de ulei pe capacul bielei (pentru
barbotaj) oil dipper/scoop
linia (a) align, aline, rule; (poligr) line
linia centrelor de greutate centroidal axis
linia faliei dominante dominant fault line
linia nodurilor common line
linia nodurilor (astr) nodal line
linia spectrului de absorbie absorption line
linia irei spinrii (piel) ridge line
liniai gradat line measure
liniametru line measure
liniar distortionless, distortion free, linear, lineal;
(poligr) in-line
liniaritate (mat) linearity
liniarizare linearization, linearizing action;
(autom) smoothing
liniat ruled
liniatur (poligr) ruling
liniaie (element de tectonic geologic) lineation
linie curve, lead, line, ruler, streak; (ma-un) ledge,
rule; (poligr) stroke; (tele) circuit; (TH) flight,
row
linie a aflorimentului outcrop line
linie a centrelor de greutate axis through centre
of gravity
linie a centrelor ghidului de unde axis of wave
guide
linie a cheiului mooring line
linie a chilei (n proiectul navei) (nav)keel line
linie a coastei water line; (nav) "water front,
waterfront"

linie a lanului

836

linie a lanului (tricotaje) (text) catenary curve

linie a literei alignment of type
linie a malului (hidr) shoreline
linie a malului unui ru bankline (of a stream)
linie a mareei nalte (nav) high-water mark
linie a momentelor moment line
linie a nodurilor (mec) neutral line
linie a presiunilor (cstr) pressure line
linie a reelei (n analiza numeric) (m<7r)mesh
line
linie a scrisului body line
linie a rmului (hidr) shoreline
linie a rmului unui ru bankline (of a stream)
linie activ (n televiziune) (tele)active line
linie adiabatic adiabatic curve
linie aerian open wire; (av) air-line, airway
linie aerian de contact (pentru troleibuze) aerial
conduit/contact line
linie aerian neizolat pe stlpi open-wire pole
circuit/line
linie aerian pupinizat lump-loaded open
circuit
linie agonic line of zero variation
linie antimeridian date line
linie aperiodic non-resonant line
linie artificial artificial balancing line, artificial
line, line balance/equivalent
linie artificial complementar artificial exten
sion line/pad
linie artificial de completare/prelungire (tele)
pad
linie artificial de echilibrare balancing network;
(tele) pad
linie artificial etalon calibration circuit
linie artificial fr distorsiuni distortionless
line/pad
linie auxiliar intermediar long-distance jun
ction
linie auxiliar interurban long-distance jun
ction
linie axial (nav) shafting, shaft line
linie bifilar loop circuit, pair of wires
linie care unete dou puncte (la grafice) (mat)
rod
linie central centre line
linie central (auto) waist line
linie central a dintelui centre of tooth
linie central a unui drum (cstr) centre line
linie colectiv (tele) way circuit
linie continu full/solid line
linie continu (n geometrie) unbroken line
linie cosmic (linie de univers) world line

linie de baz

linie cu cam dubl/internumeric interdigital

line
linie cu cureni purttori carrier line
linie cu dielectric lichid/ izolaie lichid liquid
dielectric line
linie cu dou conductoare bifilar line, pair of
wires
linie cu frecvene purttoare carrier line
linie cu impedana caracteristic continuu
variabil tapered line
linie cu informaii care apare n subsolul unei
ferestre sau pe ultima linie a ecranului status
bar
linie cu seciuni electrice echivalente periodic
line
linie cu terminaie deschis open-ended line
linie cu unde progresive non-resonant line
linie curbat arc/arcuate line; (TH) curved line
linie curb line of curvature
linie curent (cf) open/running line
linie de absorbie de rotaie rotational absorp
tion line
linie de acces (cf) approach road/track
linie de acoperire a grundului de adaos (la
vopsirea caroseriilor auto) filler primer line
linie de aciune a forei (cf) working line
linie de albire continu continuous-bleaching
range
linie de alimentare feed line
linie de alimentare a duanilor dee line
linie de alimentare a unei antene aerial trans
mission line
linie de alimentare echilibrat/simetric balan
ced feeder
linie de alunecare (cf) slide
linie de analiz scanning line; (/e/e)active line
linie de angrenare line of action/of engagement,
path of contact
linie de angrenare Ia roi dinate (ma) line of
contact
linie de antet (inf) heading line
linie de ap (a navei) (nav) water line
linie de apel call wire
linie de aplicaie line of application
linie de arbori (la nave) (nav) shafting, shaft line
linie de asamblare conveyer line
linie de asamblare n flux/band (ma-un) pro
gressive assembly (line)
linie de ateptare siding track; (cf) side track
linie de auror auroral line
linie de baz base line; (fiz, geod, metr) zero axis;
(fiz, metr) zero line

linie de baz a literei

837

linie de baz a literei ground line (of letter);

(poligr) stern
linie de baz dup care se face aezarea precis
a pieselor de prelucrat location
linie de bluming cogging-mill train
linie de branament branch spur
linie de calandrare calender train
linie de cale ferat railway line
linie de cale ferat de antier/ngust jubilee
track(ing)
linie de cale ferat izolat insulated rail
linie de cale ferat secundar ocolitoare secon
dary roundabout line
linie de cdere line of dip
linie de centru {mat) centre line
linie de chemare call wire
linie de chenar (poligr) border rule
linie de cilindri de degroare cogging-roll train
linie de circulaie local/secundar (ci ferate)
secondary line
linie de circulaie local (cf) local line
linie de citire (n informatic) sense line
linie de coast (geod) ridge line
linie de colimatie collimating mark; (nav) line of
sight(ing)
linie de comand (n informatic) selection line
linie de comportare (n teoria jocurilor) strategy
linie de compunere a garniturilor de tren pa
ssing siding
linie de comunicaie data transmission chain
linie de consumator secondary distribution mains
linie de contact contact line, nip; (cf) contact wire;
(mat, TH) line of contact
linie de contact a doi cilindri bite
linie de contact fr cablu purttor emergency
traction current wire
linie de contact gaze-iei n zcmnt gas-oil
contact, gas-oil surface
linie de contact ntre valturile de stoarcere nip
linie de control master straight edge
linie de contur (petr) contour line
linie de contur a granulelor grain junction line
linie de crainic speaker wire
linie de creast (Ia un munte) crest line
linie de credin a compasului magnetic lubber's
line/point
linie de credit bancar special (deschis de o
banc celui care contracteaz un mprumut)
special bank credit plan
linie de cules composing rule, setting rule/stick
linie de curbur line of curvature
linie de curent line of flow; (meteo) streamline

linie de front a unui abataj

linie de curent de fug (metr) leakage path

linie de curent la ramificaie branch-point stream
line
linie de curgere (plast) flow line
linie de decovil decauville track, decauville light
gauge railway, field/portable railway
linie de delimitare boundary/limiting/peripheral
line; (metr) junction line
linie de demarcaie (av) limiting date line
linie de derivare (cf, tele) looproad
linie de derivaie branch spur, loop line
linie de desprire a dou fire de circulaie
division line
linie de dialog break, dash
linie de direcie line of strike; (tele) line of bearing;
(geol) strike line; (cf) classification track
linie de dirijare (inf) selection line
linie de dislocaie dislocation line
linie de distribuie distributor mains
linie de distribuie secundar secondary distri
bution mains
linie de divizare reference line
linie de echilibru (metod de analiz n reea) line
of bal ance (LOB)
linie de egal grosime line of equal thickness
linie de egal grosime a unui zcmnt isopachyte
linie de egal permeabilitate (petr) isoperm
linie de egale precipitaii isohyet, isohyetal line
linie de emisie (spectral) emission line
linie de evacuare drop-out line
linie de evacuare prin pompare pump-out line
linie de exploatare operating line
linie de explorare action/scanning line; (tele) active
line
linie de explorare a imaginii (tele) picture line/
strip
linie de fabricaie production line
linie de falie fault line/trace
linie de flux line of flux
linie de formare a trenurilor make-up track
linie de for power line
linie de for a cmpului vectorial field line
linie de for motrice power mains
linie de fractur fault line
linie de fracie bar of fraction, crossline, fraction
bar/line/stroke
linie de fracie oblic slant-rule/solidus fraction;
(mat) solidus
linie de frecven vocal voice-grade line
linie de front line abeam/abreast
linie de front a unui abataj face line

linie de fug n geometrie

linie de plutire

838

linie de fug n geometrie vanishing line

linie de fug pe suprafaa unui izolator (el)
leakage path
linie de garaj (cf) splitting-up line
linie de garaj a mrfurilor goods line
linie de garaj pentru colectarea vagonetelor i
formarea convoaielor gathering siding
linie de garare lay-by, siding track, siding (sdg.);
(cf) side track
linie de ghidare (ma) guide bar
linie de gradaie a rozei vnturilor la o busol
point of the compass, rhumb
linie de gren (meteo, nav) squall line
linie de identificare n spectroscopie identifying
line
linie de ieire (c/)departure track
linie de imagine scanning line
linie de impulsuri stepping line
linie de inciden line of dip
linie de influen influence line
linie de inhibiie (autom) inhibit line
linie de instruciuni codificate coding line
linie de interconexiune interconnector, interco
nnecting feeder
linie de intersecie line of intersection; (mat)
cutting line
linie de intersecie a bolilor (la o bolt n cruce)
cross springer
linie de intersecie (a unor plane) intersection
of planes
linie de intrare a datelor spre unitatea central
data in line
linie de mbinare joint line
linie de nclecare overthrust line
linie de ncrcare line of load; (cf) loading line,
loading siding/track; (nav) load line
linie de nceput (inf) heading line
linie de nchidere (la tabele) bottom rule
linie de nclinare line of dip
linie de ncruciare (cf) passing track
linie de nregistrare pe band line
linie de ntrziere delay cable/line (chain), delay
network
linie de ntrziere acustic sonic delay-line
linie de ntrziere acustic cu nichel nickel
delay-line
linie de ntrziere cu cuar quartz delay-line
linie de ntrziere cu mercur mercury delay line
linie de ntrziere magnetic magnetic delay
line
linie de ntrziere ultraacustic ultrasonic sto
rage cell

linie de ntreprindere multiparty line

linie de jgheaburi a unui scoc oscilant shaking
conveyor pan line
linie de jonciune (tele) junction line
linie de laminare mill train
linie de laminare pentru profiluri grele breaking-down mill train
linie de laminat tabl sheet rolling train
linie de laminor bluming/ degrosisor coggingroll train
linie de laminor de bare subiri/ de srm wirerod-mill train
linie de laminor de lingouri blooming-roll train
linie de laminor de profiluri grele (de bare)
rod mill rolling train
linie de laminor pentru platine slabbing-mill
train
linie de laminor pentru ine rail milltrain
linie de legtur interconnector, interconnecting
feeder
linie de legtur ntre centrale de abonat
interswitchboard line
linie de legtur (permanent) ntre un post
telefonic i un centru de comunicaii station
line
linie de legtur ntre simboluri pe o diagram
de flux (autom) flow line
linie de litoral (geol) shoreline
linie de manevr shunting line;(c/) make-up/
switching track
linie de marcare (pe osea) roadway stripe
linie de msurare (el) measuring line
linie de medie presiune centre line of pressure
linie de modulare a treptelor scrii (n proiec
tare) progress line
linie de montaj conveyer line
linie de netezire (text) ductor
linie de nivelment line of levels
linie de nul axis of zero
linie de obstacole obstacle course
linie de ocolire detour
linie de operaie operating line
linie de oprire stopping line
linie de orientare orienting line
linie de orizont skyline
linie de pant (mat) slope line
linie de perforat hrtia perforating rule
linie de picior bottom rule
linie de plecare outgoing circuit
linie de plutire (nav) sailing line, ship's; water
line

linie de plutire a navei ncrcate

839

linie de plutire a navei ncrcate load water line

linie de plutire de construcie designed waterline
linie de plutire de plin ncrcare load line
linie de plutire piturat (nav) ribbon
linie de plutire proiectat designed waterline
linie de plutire vopsit (nav) ribbon
linie de pornire jump-off line, line of departure
linie de potenial potential line
linie de poziie astronomic astronomical posi
tion line, celestial line of position
linie de poziie perpendicular pe drumul
navei speed line
linie de prindere a cilindrilor roller nip
linie de producie production line
linie de profiluri mijlocii (la laminare) rolling
mill
linie de program (inf) program(me) line
linie de programare coding line
linie de purpur purple boundary
linie de racordare (tele) junction line
linie de radiocomunicaii radio circuit/line
linie de radiotransmisie ntre dou staii de
emisie program(me) loop
linie de readucere (ma) return line
linie de referin base/datum/naught/reference line
linie de reglare lubber mark
linie de regresie edge of regression
linie de relevment radio-bearing beam; (av) line
of bearing
linie de reper orienting line
linie de retranslaie cu relee relay link
linie de rezerv siding (sdg.)
linie de rostogolire pitch line
linie de sarcin (cstr) load line; (el) loading line;
(tele) working line
linie de scpare (c/)safety line/track
linie de schimbare a datei calendar/date line;
(nav) limiting date line
linie de selecie (inf) selection line
linie de semnal constant equisignal line
linie de separare parting/separating line
linie de separare a formei (de turnare) joint line
of a mould
linie de separaie joint line
linie de separaie a apelor dividing range, parting
line of the water; (hidr) divide
linie de separaie ap-iei n zcmnt oilwater interface
linie de serviciu service line, speaker wire
linie de sfrit cutting line
linie de siguran cheques (combination rule),
drop-out line

linie de vrtej
inie de sondaj (hidr, nav) sounding line
inie de sondare maritim line of soundings
inie de striciune (locul punctelor de striciune)
(mat) line of striction
inie de supraimersiune (nav) margin line
inie de surpare fault line
inie de ariaj overthrust line
inie de ir a unei formaii keel line
inie de ir normal cu nava comandant n
prova line astern
inie de ir rsturnat cu nava comandant n
pupa line ahead
inie de taluz (drum) slope line
inie de tiere (poligr) cutting line
inie de telecomunicaie communication line
inie de telecomunicaii adaptat/ fr reflexii
reflectionless transmission line
inie direct utilizat n caz de for major
hot line
inie de timp real actual time line
inie de tramvai street-car line, street railway
inie de transmisie a impulsurilor stepping line
inie de transmisie adaptat matched transmis
sion line
inie de transmisie cu plci paralele (tele) pillbox
inie de transmisie de la centrala de pompare
(petr) rod-line
inie de transmisie echilibrat matched trans
mission line
inie de transmisie pentru programe radio
fonice program(me) circuit
inie de transmitere a impulsurilor (tele) pulse
power
inie de transport al energiei electrice electric
energy transmission line
inie de transport de energie (en) remote line
inie de transport de energie electric aerial
feeder
inie de trefilat srm draw bench for wire
drawing; (met) wire line
inie de tuat straight edge
inie de rm rezultat dintr-o micare nega
tiv a uscatului sau o micare pozitiv a nive
lului mrii positive shoreline
inie de int (tele) beam
inie de umplut i ambalat filling and packaging
line
inie de variaie zero agonic line, line of zero
variation
inie de vagonete de antier field rail
inie de vrtej (hidr) vortex line

linie de verificare cu muchii active

840

linie de verificare cu muchii active (ma-un)

straight edge
linie de vijelie (meteo) squall line
linie de vizare aiming/collimation/sight line; (geod)
line of sight(ing)
linie de viz guide line; (geod) sighting line
linie de vopsire continu continuous-dyeing
range
linie de zero axis of zero, reference line
linie deconectat la capt open-ended line
linie decovil/ deplasabil contractor's portable
line
linie deschis la capt radial circuit
linie despritoare limen
linie deviat branch line/track
linie diametral a navei middle line
linie direct (cf) running line
linie direct de cale ferat main track
linie discontinu intermittent/jogged line
linie disponibil disengaged line
linie divizoare pitch line; (ma-un, met) gradua
tion line/mark
linie dubl loop circuit, parallel rule
linie dubl fin light double rule
linie dubl subire i groas shaded rule
linie dus-ntors (el) up-and-down line
linie electric aerian open-air transmission line;
(el) open line
linie electric de transport de energie power main
linie electric de energie power circuit; (el)
power line
linie electric ideal non-dissipative line
linie clicoidal helical/helicoidal/screw line
linie clicoidal (n spaiu) helix
linie clicoidal dubl (mec) wound coil
linie etalon artificial/standard transmission line
linie ferat "railway (r., rly., r.w., Rwy.)"
linie ferat a vagonetelor goale empties track
linie ferat de centur girdle railway
linie ferat de circulaie local local railway
linie ferat de depou yard line
linie ferat de garare railway siding
linie ferat de jonciune link line, railway
connection; (cf) connecting line
linie ferat de rezerv railway siding
linie ferat dubl double line
linie ferat ngust field railway
linie ferat orizontal level track
linie ferat pentru transport de materiale n
min supply track
linie ferat simpl single line
linie ferat terminus branch terminal line; (cf)
spur

linie nelegat n bucl

linie final dash, fancy dash

linie fin fine(-faced)rule
linie foarte fin (poligr) hairline
linie foarte subire hairstroke
linie focal focal line, image line
linie frnt broken/folded line, polygonal path
linie general de conexiune collecting pipe; (tele)
common main
linie generatoare generatrix; (ma) generating line
linie geodezic de lungime nul null-geodesic
linie groas heavy stroke
linie ideal (el) ideal line
linie interioar a baturei bearing line
linie interurban long-distance circuit, telephone
trunk line; (tele) remote line
linie interzis forbidden/restricted line
linie izogonal isogonal/isogonic line
linie izopiezometric isopiestic line
linie n bucl (cf) wire loop
linie n bucl nchis metallic circuit
linie n ramp (c/)upgrade line
linie n spiral spiral line
linie nchiriat (din reeaua telefonic) n vederea
transmiterii datelor leased line
linie nchis (cf) dead-end
linie ngust decauville light gauge railway
linie ngust de cale ferat substandard-gauge
railroad
linie ngust pentru vagonete contractor's line,
narrow-gauge railway, narrow-gauge truck line
linie ntrit enhanced line
linie ntrerupt broken/dotted line; dotted
line
linie lateral side line
linie lrgit enhanced line
linie liber disengaged/idle line
linie limitrof borderline
linie lung continuous-dash/continuous-wave si
gnal, long dash
linie magistral main line
linie median pitch line; (mat) centre line
linie mijlocie (auto)waist line
linie moart blind, blind end, dead-end track, lay
by; (cf) dead-end; short dead-end
linie moart a cocoaei hump blind track
linie Morse (tele) dash
linie multipl multiparty line
linie neagr bold rule; (poligr) full-faced rule
linie neagr fin shade rule
linie nentrerupt n geometrie unbroken line
linie nelegat n bucl radial circuit

linie nerezonant

841

linie nerezonant non-resonant line

linie neutr neutral conductor, neutral/return wire;
(el) dead-line, neutral line
linie neutr a unui magnet neutral line of a
magnet
linie omogen homogeneous/uniform line
linie orizontal (a unei cartele perforate) curtate
linie ornamental fancy dash
linie paralel shunt
linie parcelar (l) compartment line
linie pe console line on brackets
linie pe ecranul televizorului television line
linie pe traverse line on brackets, line on cross
arms
linie pentru un grup de abonai party line
linie periodic n spaiu periodic line
linie permis allowed line
linie piezometric potential line
linie piezometric a energiei poteniale axis of
pressure, hydraulic gradient; (hidr) pressure curve
linie plin solid line
linie poligonal deschis/ frnt open polygon
linie principal (cf) principal railway, main road;
main line;
linie principal a centralei telefonice direct
exchange line
linie principal de alimentare (el) main pipe,
power line
linie principal de alimentare cu energie
electric main inlet
linie principal de telecomunicaii main cable
linie principal de transfer de la memorie la
calculator number transfer bus
linie prohibit forbidden line
linie punctat broken line, dotted rule; (tele) dotted
line; (TH) dotted line
linie punct-linie dot-dash line
linie pupinizat (tele) loaded transmission line
linie radial radial circuit
linie roie (drumuri) grade line
linie rulant de asamblare/montaj assembly line
linie Scheffer Scheffer stroke
linie secundar side line, siding (sdg.); (cf) shunt
linie simpl cu pmnt grounded simplex circuit
linie sonic mercury delay line
linie spectral spectral/spectrum line
linie spectral astigmatic astigmatic spectral
line
linie spectral a aerului air line
linie spectral de referin internai standard line
linie spectral fals (fiz) ghost line
linie spiral (n spaiu) helix

linii curbe ale literelor

linie sub tensiune energized line

linie subteran (de cabluri) earth/ground wire,
ground lead; (el) underground line
linie subire light stroke
linie superioar a faei (ziav)paint line
linie supraacustic ultrasonic storage cell
linie tehnologic operation/process line
linie telefonic auxiliar de concentrare slipt
order line
linie telefonic cu benzi paralele/plat/band/
panglic stripline
linie telefonic de ordine recording wire
linie telefonic de referin enquiry line
linie telefonic rural colectiv rural party line
linie telefonic a unei centrale terminale final
exchange/post-office line
linie telefonic de abonat exclusive exchange line,
private line (circuit)
linie telefonic de serviciu local local order wire
linie telefonic direct de tranzit interurban
direct toll circuit
linie telefonic individual exclusive exchange
line
linie telefonic interioar extension
linie telefonic interurban terestr landline
linie telefonic particular private line (circuit)
linie telefonic rural farmer line
linie tiprit peste un caracter overscore
linie tipografic (poligr) rule
linie tipografic fin/ subire plain rule
linie tipografic semineagr medium/mid-faced
rule
linie transversal array, radial circuit; (poligr)
horizontal line
linie trasat n jurul unui desen pentru a crea
efectul de umbr wavy line
linie trasat pe spotul mobil pe ecran sweep
linie uniform uniform line
Iinie(unitate de msur S.U.A.=0,635 m) (metr)
line
linie urban (tele) local line
linie verde-violet (linie Q) (/e/e)green-magenta
line (Q-line)
linie vertical plumb/vertical line, vertical (V,
vert.)
linie zero basic form line, naught line; (geocl) zero
line
linie zero a unei antene n diagrama polar
(tele) zero line
linie a a spectrului oc-line
liniere (poligr) ruling
linii curbe ale literelor bowls

linii de aceeai intensitate

842

linii de aceeai intensitate a cmpului pe ori

zontal isodynamic lines
linii de cmp (fiz)fie\d pattern; pattern of the field
linii de distan (n radiolocaie) range lines
linii de for care ies proceeding lines of force
linii de intersecie (a dou suprafee) lines of
self-intersection
linii de temperatur egal de culoare isotemperature loci
linii emergente proceeding lines of force
linii indicatoare (la micrometru) index line
linii izostatice isostatics
linii n etaje/ straturi layer lines
linii neutre ale unei maini de curent continuu
cu colector neutral plane of a direct current ma
chine
linii nodale nodal lines
linii paralele (instrument de lucru pe hart)
parallel rulers
linii paralele cu role (instrument de lucru pe
hart) roller rulers
linii principale adiacente cifrelor (trasate pe
scala aparatului) index graduations
linii spectrale ale aerului air lines
linii ultime (fiz) ultimate lines
linior section lineman
linite calm, silence
liniti (a) quiet , appease
liniti (a se) settle down
linitire slackening; (met) killing; quieting
linitire a unei oscilaii (el) smoothing
linitit quiet, silent, smooth, still, surgeless
liniu cu lungimea de un ptrior em rule
liniu cu lungimea de un semiptrior en rule
liniu de unire hyphen
linneit (minr) cobalt pyrite, linnaeite
linoleat de plumb lead linoleate
linoter (poligr) router, routing machine
linotip linotype
linotipist lynotype operator
linte lentil
linters delint, linters
liofilizare freeze-drying, lyophilizing
liofilizare discontinu dup arj (n etape
succesive) discontinuous freeze-drying
liofilizator freeze drier/dryer
liofilizator cu tambur/ tob drum freeze dryer/
drier
lipi (a) bind, gum, paste, solder together, stick;
clam
lipi (a se) adhere, bake on, bond, cling, stick
lipi (a se) (de) stick to

lips a tonului de apel

lipi (a se) (despre contacte) scorch

lipi (a) banda magnetic (inf) splice
lipi (a) cu aliaj moale solder
lipi (a) cu aliaj dur hard solder, braze
lipi (a) cu clei glue (on)
lipi (a) cu lut (cstr) clay
lipi (a) de/pe paste on
lipici splicing cement
lipicios clam, clingy, glutinous, ropy, slimy, sticky,
tacky
lipiciozitate stickiness
lipie flat-bread
lipire adhesion, gluing, stick weld; (text) sticking
lipire moale (met) soldering
lipire a fibrelor sticking together of the fibres
lipire a segmenilor de piston sticking of piston
rings
lipire a supapei sticking of the valve
lipire cu alam tare brazing
lipire cu aliaj de argint silver soldering
lipire cu aliaj dur hard soldering
lipire cu cositor (met) soft soldering
lipire cu material greu fuzibil brazing
lipire cu plumb (met) soft/lead soldering
lipire electric electric soldering
lipire la ardere baking together during burning
lipire la cald (poligr) heat sealing
lipire moale cu frecarea/rzuirea suprafeelor
de mbinat abrasion soldering
lipire moale prin cufundare dip soldering
lipire tare n cuptor cu vid vacuum brazing
lipire tare n mediu de hidrogen reducing
atmosphere furnace brazing
lipire tare prin cufundare dip brazing
lipirea foilor de material plastic blocking
lipit serried
lipitur splice; (met) junction
lipitur de lut rough plaster; (cstr) soldering
lipitur de metal soldering
lipitur a termocuplului thermocouple junction
lipitur de referin la termocuplu cold junction
lipitur la gura convertizorului skull at the
converter mouth
lipitur moale (met) fake
lipitur rece cold end
lipoliz cleavage of fat
liposolubil fat-soluble
lips failure, lack, need, omission, privation,
scarcity, shortage (shtg.), shortcoming, want;
(man) loss; deficiency, fail
lips a imaginii (tele)image drop-out
lips a tonului de apel (tele) failure of ringing
tone

lips de aer

843

lips de aer absence of air

lips de afaceri slack business
lips de ambiguitate unambiguity, unambiguousness
lips de bani money pressure/scarcity /stringency,
scarcity of money
lips de bttur (text) miss of weft
lips de combustibil shortage of fuel
lips de electroni p-hole
lips de fonduri disponibile illiquidity
lips de greutate short weight (s.w.)
lips de lichiditate a unui capital unavailability,
unavailableness
lips de mn de lucru scarcity of labour
lips de porozitate imporosity
lips de precizie discrepancy, untruth
lips de putere power shortage
lips de rezisten la presiune compression
failure
lips de valabilitate nullity
lips la cntar short weight (s.w.)
lips la livrare short delivery (SD)
lipsi (a) lack, miss
lipsit de free from/of
lipsit de claritate la lichide uncleared
lipsit de distorsiune (despre lentile) freedom from
lens distortion
lipsit de fier ironless
lipsit de fonduri pressed for funds/money
lipsit de iniiativ shiftless
lipsit de miros inodorous
lipsit de rini non-resinous, resin-free
lipsit de strlucire (despre culori) faint, sad
lipsit de terpene terpeneless
lipsit de umezeal moisture free
lipsit de vioiciune (despre culori) pale
lipsit de viscozitate non-viscous
lipsit de zgur slagfree, slagless
lir adjusting plate, intermediate gear plate/qua
drant
lir a roilor de schimb (ma-un) swivel
lir de captare a curentului yoke
lir de compensaie expansion coil
lir de contact contact-bridge piece
lir de dilataie expansion loop (steam pipes);
(termo) expansion pipe
lir (instrument) lyre
lir la maini-unelte horse's head
lir la strung quadrant plate; (ma-un) quadrant
lir pentru preluarea curentului bow collector
lir sterlin (unitate monetar n Marea Britanie:
1 L= 20 shilling) pound, libra (lb)
liroconit lenticular copper, octahedral arseniate
of copper

literatur de brevete de invenii

lis ledge; (av) strip; bar

listare (inf) listing
listare a memoriei memory print, storage dump
list catalog(ue), check list, record (rec), roll,
schedule; (inf, poligr, TH) list
list (de date) liniar/simplu nlnuit/
unidirecional one-way list
list a arbitrilor panel of arbitrators
list a cererilor de comunicaii n serie sequence
list
list a codurilor de instruciuni (inclusiv cuvinte
rezervate) (inf) vocabulary
list a cursului la burs quote sheet
list a directorilor management inventory
list a ncrcturii unei nave ntocmit pentru
vam (la intrare n port) inward manifest
list a nregistrrilor unui fiier file inventary
list a problemelor de discutat ntr-o edin
docket
list cuprinznd investiiile unei firme (man)
portfolio
list de ciclu for-list
list de coletaj bill of parcei (b.p.)
list de date tiprite de o imprimant (a unui
calculator) printout
list de ilustraii table of pictures
list de instruciuni instruction complement
list de materiale bill of materials
list de mrfuri libere la export free list
list de opiuni oferit utilizatorului de un
program de calcul menu
list de piese de schimb parts catalogue/list
list de preuri priced bill of quantities, price list,
prospectus, schedule of prices
list de turnat bill of fount/of proportions/of type
list inelar (inf) ring
list inversat de date inverted file
list liniar linear list
list multipl/multiplu nlnuit (n informa
tic) multiway list
list ramificat (avnd cel puin o celul cu o
legtur ctre o list) branched list
list unidirecional linear list
list vid nil
listei listei
listing (inf) listing
litarg flake litharge, yellow lead; (chim) litharge;
(minr) massicot
literalmente verbatim
literare sau artistice copyright
literatur de brevete de invenii patent docu
ments

literatur pentru reclam

844

literatur pentru reclam sales promotion lite

rature
liter (mat, inf, poligr) letter
liter caligrafic circulat letter, calligraphic type
liter capital full cap
liter cu element prelungit tall letter
liter cu elemente prelungite (care depesc
nlimea literei de rnd) long letter
liter cursiv/italic italian, italic
liter de acciden/de corp mare display type
liter de afi poster type
liter de cas founder's type
liter de control al matriei (la linotip) matrix
reference letter
liter de contur contour-face, outline face/letter
liter de corp 14 English
liter de evideniere heavy-face type
liter de lemn wood type
liter de rnd body fount/type, book fount, small
letter
liter de rnd dreapt book type
liter de repertoar index letter
liter de sus cock-up, superior (letter)
liter de text leading character
liter de tipar print
liter de titlu (poligr) capital
liter deteriorat/strivit battered type
liter dreapt Roman type (rom.)
liter dubl ligature
liter fr elemente prelungite short letter
liter ncadrat lined letter, shaded letter/type
liter ngust lean type
liter lizibil readable type
liter majuscul/verzal capital letter, full cap;
(poligr) cap, capital
liter multipl ligature
liter murdar (poligr) pick
liter necorespunztoare (eroare de corectur)
(poligr) literal
liter negativ (poligr) non-relief type
liter pentru grup de linii de abonai (n
telefonie) party-line letter
liter ornat (poligr) ornamented letter/type
liter subtiat mortised letter
liter tipografic printing letter/type
liter tipografic negativ white letter
liter umbrit shaded letter/type
liter uzat flattened-out letter
liter vertical Roman type (rom.)
litere ale codului de funcie/operaie function
letters

livrare contra plat

litere care ocup ntreaga suprafa a corpului

full-bodied letters
litere care se mic n form movable type
litere czute fallen types
litere cursive moderne modern italic
litere de cauciuc rubber type
litere de ziar newspaper type
litere defecte sorts
litere gotice German/Gothic face/letters
litere n negativ reverse type
litere ncadrate rimmed fount/letters
litere nguste condensed type
litere late expanded letters
litere medievale medi(a)eval type
litere ornamentale illuminated/swash letters,
fancy types
litere separate folosite frecvent n combinaie
(ex. indicele max) logotype
litere tipografice printed characters
litere tipografice groteti" sans-serif
litere tipografice caligrafice script fount/types
litere tipografice cu accente piece accents
litere verzale mici (avnd nlimea literelor de
rnd) small caps/capitals (s.c.)
litier (silv) litter
litigios (man) outstanding
litigiu dispute at law
litigiu judiciar lawsuit
litofacies lithofacies
litograf lithographer
litografie litho(graph), lithography
litologie lithology
litopon Charlton/Griffith's white
litopon (ingredient) zincolith
litoral beach, coast, seaboard, sea bank, seashore,
seaside, shore; (geol) shoreline
litoral (linie de) coast line
biosfer lithosphere, oxysphere
litozon lithozone
litru liter, litre
li braided wire, cordon, litz (wire); (el) strand,
stranded wire
li de anten antenna strand
li de blindare/ecranare shield braid
li de srm wire strainer
livad fruit garden, meadow
livra (a) provide, render, surrender; (man) deliver,
furnish, supply, yield
livra (a) suplimentar deliver subsequently
livrare conveyance, shipment (shpt.), supply,
supplying; (man) lot, outlet, supply
livrare contra plat cash on delivery (COD)

livrare cu ntrziere

845

livrare cu ntrziere overdue delivery

livrare de curent delivery of current
livrare de gaz supply of gas
livrare de informaii (inf) delivery
livrare de maini n piese (care se monteaz de
ctre cumprtor) knock down
livrare de mrfuri {man) delivery
livrare de petrol oil delivery
livrare direct din depozit (transportul fiind n
sarcina cumprtorului) cash and carry
livrare franco delivered free
livrare incomplet short delivery (SD)
livrare inferioar cantitii comandate {man)
underrun
livrare la domiciliu delivered free
livr libra, pound (lb), pound
livr (unitate de presiune: 1 p.s.f. = 4,882428
kgf/cm2 = 4,722226 atm) "pound per square foot
(p.s.f., lb/sq. ft.)"
livrri ealonate staggered deliveries
livrri Ia termen futures
lixiviere leaching, lixiviation;(cm'm) leach
lixiviere a nisipului sand leach
lizibil de calculator computer-readable
lizibilitate {poligr) legibility
lizier border, skirt; (foto, I) fringe; (silv) margin
lizier a unei pduri edge of a wood
lizier catodic (la tub cu descrcare n gaze) ca
thode border
lob (77/) lobe
lob de radiaie al antenei {tele) club
lob al caracteristicii de radiaie {tele) lobe
lob inferior/lateral/secundar al unei antene
minor ear/lobe
lob ngust de radiaie al antenei narrow beam
lob lateral/secundar n diagrama de directivitate a unei antene secondary lobe
lob major/principal al antenei major lobe
lob posterior de radiaie back lobe
lob {ma) lobe
lobd billet, cleared billet, cleft log, split firewood/
fuel wood; (l) club
loc location, place, position, seat, spot, station;
(inf) rank; point
loc al atomului n reea atom site
loc al corpurilor negre Planckian locus
loc al culorilor spectrale spectrum locus
loc al electronului electron site
loc al impuritilor/defectului reelei crista
line impurity spot/site
loc al lipiturii braze, brazing; (tele) splice
loc cald al termocuplului thermocouple junction

loc de strangulare

loc corodat corrosion pit

loc de adpare a cailor horse pond
loc de amplasare a sondei site of the well
loc de ancoraj anchor ground, anchoring, anchoring
place
loc de ancoraj neadpostit ntr-o rad deschis
open berth
loc de ancorare (wv)anchorage
loc de aruncare (av, mil) drop-point
loc de atingere place of contact
loc de biguire (poligr) bending point
loc de concentraie locus of concentration
loc de conexiune switching point
loc de control tehnic view room
loc de debarcare (mil) landing place
loc de depire passing place
loc de depozitare camp site
loc de derivaie switching point
loc de desfacere dismantling point
loc de evacuare point of take-off
loc de evitare passing place
loc de extracie a balastului pit ballast
loc de garare n remiz (cf) compartment in
engine shed
loc de iernare a navelor winter quarters
loc de intrare a liniei de interconexiune Bswitchboard, inward board
loc de mbarcare place of embarkation
loc de mbarcare a pilotului (ov)pilot's (crui
sing) ground
loc de mbinare point of connection
Ioc de ncastrare (mec) point of support
loc de ncrcare a bateriilor de acumulatoare
battery station
loc de legare a cablurilor (el) joint
loc de lipire a cablului cable joint
loc de lubrifere point of lubrication
loc de montaj site
loc de munc (wan) job
loc de origine al unui foc subteran seat of the
fire
loc de parcare park, parking lot/place
loc de priz point of take-off
loc de ramificaie switching point
loc de refugiu (wm)adit window
loc de separare dismantling point
loc de staionare mooring, park, parking lot/place,
standing place
loc de staionare pentru automobile, taxiuri
etc. stand
loc de strngere (ma-un) nip
loc de strangulare (77/) restrictor

loc de strpungere

846

loc de strpungere breakdown site/spot

loc de sudur rece la piese turnate cu tempera
tur prea joas sau turnate prea lent cold shut
Ioc de transfer gain-phase characteristic
loc de transfer Nyquist al caracteristicii de
frecven Nyquist diagram/plot
loc de trecere passing place; (min) gangway
loc de turnare casting pit, point of pouring
loc de ungere point of lubrication
loc de uscare drying place
loc din spate rear seat
loc electronic vacant (at) hole; (/^vacant electron
site
loc geometric geometrical position/locus
loc geometric al extremitilor vectorilor ce
reprezint valorile unei funcii vectoriale
hodograph
loc geometric al punctelor (mat) locus
loc geometric al punctelor de contact (pentru o
familie de curbe) taclocus
loc geometric al punctelor din care tangentele
la suprafaa unei conice sunt perpendiculare
una pe orthoptic circle
loc gol (el) vacancy
loc n care pot fi memorate datele (inf) location
loc n memorie storage location
loc ngrdit (cstr) enclosure
loc ngust bottleneck; (TH) nook
Ioc liber n reeaua cristalului lattice vacancy
loc liber pentru picior (auto)\tg room/space
loc lipicios (text) sticking place
loc mocirlos slump
loc pentru cltori n picioare accommodation
for standing passengers
loc unde se in sculele pentru combaterea focu
lui (min) fire point
loc vacant (fiz) void; (man) vacancy
loc vacant ntr-o reea hole vacancy (in lattice)
local partial, pointwise, separate
local comercial business premises
local conex locally connected
localitate locality
localiza (a) localize, locate, take a radio bearing;
(TH) locate
localizare locating, location; (fiz, TH) localization
localizare a defectelor fault localizing/location,
localizing trouble
localizare a defectului de turnare location of
defect
localizare a deranjamentelor localizing trouble
localizare a erorilor fault localizing/location

locaie de memorie

localizare a punerii la pmnt accidentale

ground location
localizare a sunetului sound location
localizare a unei puneri (accidentale) la pmnt
earth location
localizare a zcmntului de petrol habitat of
oil
localizare direct a informaiei ntr-o adres
direct access
localizare direct a informaiei prin interme
diul unei adrese selective access
localizare greit n memorie blemish
localizare prin adunarea Ia adresa efectiv rela
tiv a unei adrese de baz relative addressing
localizator (de radiaii) applicator
loca box, mortise, mortice, pocket, seating; (ma)
rabbet; (TH) bezel, seat
loca al arcului spring trap
loca al dinilor la un lan de havez sau pe
toba unei combine pick box
loca al luminii din bord (nav cu vele) bow
lighthouse
loca al organului tietor (al picului) la o havez
sau combin cutter-pick box
loca al stlpilor stake pocket
loca al supapei valve cage/case
loca al ventilului valve cage
loca de arc pocket for a spring, spring barrel/
drum
loca de contact a scaunului supapei/ventilului
valve seating
loca de lagr (ma) bearing
loca n consola balansierului pentru urubul
cu ochi wing of cock
loca ptrat (pentru montaj) recessed square
loca ptruns al mrcii miezului open coreprint
loca pentru termometru phial pocket
loca sferic ball cup/socket, base-plate socket
locator acustic sound locator
locator de radioghidare localizer
locator de sunet acoustic-detecting apparatus,
listening equipment/gear
locator de sunet sound locator
locaie (TH) location;(c/) hiring
locaie a sondei bottom of borehole, location of a
well, site of the well
locaie de memorie memory cell/location
locaie de memorie al crei coninut poate fi
schimbat n timpul rulrii programului vari
able name

locaie de memorie

847

locaie de memorie sau registru folosit la mo

dificarea automat a adresei efective a ori
crei ins index word
locaie de observaie seismic seismic detector
location
locaie gestiune/serviciu (a bunurilor standard)
renting
locaie n memorie memory location
locaie special de stocare register
locaii disponibile pentru memorarea infor
maiilor memory space
loch (nav) log
loch de caren cu elice impeller-type log
loch de fix/fund ground log
loch de mn hand log; (nav) chip/common log
loch hidraulic impeller-type log
loch hidrodinamic Pitot/pitometer log
loch improvizat/olandez Dutchman's log
loch ordinar hand log
locomobil portable engine
locomobil autopropulsat self-propeller loco
mobile
locomotiv railway engine; (cf) engine
locomotiv (cu profil) aerodinamic()/carenat()
streamlined locomotive
locomotiv auxiliar (cf) pig
locomotiv cu abur steam locomotive; (cf) steam
engine
locomotiv cu abur de nalt presiune high pres
sure locomotive
locomotiv cu acumulatoare accumulator/battery/storage battery locomotive
locomotiv cu acumulatoare antigrizutoase per
missible storage battery locomotive
locomotiv cu aer comprimat air/compressedair/pneumatic locomotive
locomotiv cu benzin gasoline/petrol locomo
tive; (cf) gasoline engine
locomotiv cu boghiu motor motor bogie/truck
locomotive
locomotiv cu boghiu motor (booster) power
truck locomotive
locomotiv cu dispozitiv de taluzare i de cur
at zpad locomotive with device for snow re
moval and sloping
locomotiv cu dubl expansiune compound loco
motive
locomotiv cu motor light rail motor tractor
locomotiv cu motor Diesel Diesel locomotive;
(cf) Diesel engine
locomotiv cu tender tender locomotive

logaritmi neperieni

locomotiv cu troleu (cu srm de contact) over

head wire locomotive
locomotiv cu turbin cu abur steam-turbine en
gine
locomotiv cu turbin cu gaze gas-turbine loco
motive
locomotiv de cale normal standard gauge loco
motive
locomotiv de dubl traciune double heading
engine
locomotiv de manevr shunting engine/
loco(motive), relay motor, shunter, pilot engine,
switch(ing) locomotive, yard locomotive
locomotiv de manevr cu aer comprimat air
trammer
locomotiv de manevr de Ia cocoa hump
shunting engine
locomotiv de min cu motor Diesel Diesel mine
locomotive
locomotiv de pilotare pilot engine
locomotiv decapod (locomotiv cu abur cu cinci
osii cuplate) ten-wheel locomotive
locomotiv electric electric engine
locomotiv electric de manevr electric switch
ing locomotive
locomotiv mpingtoare banking/booster engine
locomotiv minier mine locomotive
locomotiv pentru cale cu cremalier geared
locomotive
locomotiv pentru cale ferat ngust (cf ;min)
dolly
locomotiv pentru trenuri de marf freight lo
comotive
locomotiv uzinal yard locomotive
Iocomotiv-kilometru engine-kilometer, locomo
tive-kilometer
locomotiv-tender tank engine/locomotive
locotractor light rail motor tractor
locui (a) lodge, occupy, stay
locuin dwelling, lodging, quarter; housing
locuin pentru o singur familie dwelling house
locul lipiturii (met) seam
locuri murdare (text) soiled places
logaritm comun Briggs(ian) logarithm
logaritm natural hyperbolic/natural logarithm
logaritm Neper(ian) natural logarithm
logaritm ordinar Briggs(ian) logarithm
logaritm uzual common logarithm
logaritm zecimal Briggs(ian)/common logarithm
logaritma (a) look up the logarithm of
logaritmi naturali Naperian/Napierian/natural
logarithms
logaritmi neperieni Naperian/Napierian/natural
logarithms

logaritmic

848

logaritmic logistic
logaritmul cosinusului logarithmic cosine
logaritmul sinusului logarithmic sine
logatom logatom
logic argumentative, logic, sensible; sound
logica teoriei cuantelor/cuantificrii quantum
logic
logic logic
logic cu mai multe valori many-valued logic
logic cu mai multe valori (n logica
matematic) multiple-valued logic
logic cu n valori n-valued logic
logic matematic symbolical logic
logic multipl flexibil versatile multilogic
logic n-valent n-valued logic
logic polivalent many-valued logic
logic simbolic logistics, symbolical logic
logie loggia
logistic {mat) logistics
logistic de ntreprindere, aplicare a metodelor
matematice i statistice tuturor activitilor
dintr-o ntreprindere business logistics
logometru cross coil measuring instrument, quo
tient meter, ratiometer
logon shannon
logotip logotype
lollingit {min) loellingite
londin (pies de lemn rotund) pole
longevitate endurance, running life
longevitate medie a fondurilor fixe average du
rability of capital
longitudinal fore and aft; {astr, geog, TH) longi
tudinal
longitudine longitude
longitudine astronomic astronomical longitude
longitudine ecliptic ecliptic longitude
longrin bearing beam/carrier, ground beam,
ground/guard timber, longitudinal beam/runner,
main sill, principal beam/girder; {cstr) longitudi
nal tie, pile cap; {drum) reach
longrin de deraiere check rail, guard sleeper;
{cf) counter rail
longrin de fundaie {cstr) ground sill
lonjeron longitudinal outrigger/runner, side bar/
member/rail/sill; {auto) longitudinal girder; {auto,
av, cf) longeron; (av) outrigger, span, spar, strut;
{cf, cstr, drum) balk, baulk; {cf drum) stringer;
{cf cstr) longitudinal girder; {cstr) beam
lonjeron (av) wing spar

lovitur de acoperi

lonjeron al ramei autovehiculelor longitudinal

member (of frame)
lonjeron ambutisat {cf) pressed girder
lonjeron de cadru frame side member; {auto) frame
girder
lonjeron de pod longitudinal tie
lonjeron inferior al caroseriei bottom runner
lonjeron posterior (av) rear outrigger/spar
lonjeron principal main girder
lonjeron-cheson box spar
lonjeron-grind (av) straight spar
lopat digging/hand shovel, paddle, pallet, rabbler,
scoop; {cstr, mec) shovel
lopat a excavatorului dredger shovel
lopat adnc pentru scos apa din corabie {nav)
scoop
lopat de crbuni coal/fire shovel
lopat de ncrcare {cstr) loading shovel
lopat de lemn wooden shovel
lopat de mn hand shovel
lopat de zpad (la un vehicul) snow shovel
lopat lung i ngust grafting spade
lopat mecanic giratorie full swing shovel
lopat mecanic pentru spturi dragging bucket
lopat vibratoare vibrator spade
lopic pentru bijutieri shovel for jewellers
lopolit (corp de roci magmatice) lopolith
lot allotment, input job deck, ration; {man) batch,
lot; framing, lot, run
lot de cartele card batch/group
lot de construcii building plot
lot de date {inf) batch
lot de marf parcel
lot de pmnt plot; {agr) parcel; {agr, geod) lot
Iot de iei {petr) tender
lotisare allotment
lovi (a) bump, clap, hit, hurt, hammer, impact,
knock, rash, shove, strike; {min) lam
lovi (a (se)) impinge
loiune pentru fa/ten complexion water
lovire blow, cushioning, hit, impact; {mec) shock;
beat, impingement, knocking
lovire a fibrelor de sus n jos la destrmtoare
{text) downstroke
lovire n int hit firing
lovitur blow, bump, dash, impact, jab, jerk, per
cussion, strike; {auto) jolt; {mec) kick, knock,
shock, stroke; {min) dig; {TH) beat
lovitur brusc jarring blow
lovitur cu securea chop
lovitur de acoperi rock burst; (min) fall of coun
try

lovitur de ap

849

lovitur de ap water ram

lovitur de berbec hydraulic hammer/impact/
shock, hammering, pipe hammer, pressure surge,
water ram; (hidr) water hammer
lovitur de berbec (n conducte) (hidr, ts) knocking
lovitur de ciocan hammer blow
lovitur de gaz (la conducte) gas hammer
lovitur de ram oar stroke
lovitur direct direct hit
lovitur (militar) prin surprindere striking by
surprise
lovitur puternic bounce, pound
lovitur uoar bob, tap
lovituri rapide jerking
lovituri repetate de valuri (nav) pounding
Ioxodrom rhumb line/track, spherical helix, loxodrome, loxodromic line
loxodrom (n geometrie) loxodrome, loxodromic
line, spherical helix
lua (a) fetch, take, take from; (ma) catch
lua (a) asupra sa riscuri, obligaii assume
lua (a) band (despre nav) heel over
lua (a) band (nav) heel
lua (a) ca model copy
lua (a) cotul (a trece cotul fluviului) (nav) round a
bend
lua (a) din crm (nav) ease, ease the helm/
rudder
lua (a) din crm pn la ... ease to ...
lua (a) drumul stabilit shape the course
lua (a) imagini/vederi (cu un aparat foto) take
pictures
lua (a) n arend farm, take on lease
lua (a) n calcul take into account
lua (a) la bord haul aft
lua (a) la bord (ncrctur, persoane) ship
lua (a) la remorc take in tow
lua (a) mostre/probe sample
lua (a) natere arise, originate
lua (a) o volt provizorie catch a turn
lua (a) o volt suplimentar weather bitt
lua (a) o volt suplimentar (la babale) double
bitt
lua (a) parte la share
Iua (a) parte la un plan/proiect come in on plan/
scheme
lua (a) spuma skim
lua (a) un instantaneu (foto) shoot
lua (a) vederi (foto) take pictures
lua (a) volta (nav) belay
lua (a) volta la bab/bint bitt
luare (hidr) underpinning

lubrifiant vscos

luare a deciziei prin determinarea optimumului cu ajutorul metodei n reea (drumul

critic) decision mapping via optimum networks
(DEMON)
luare a probei sample collecting
luare a probei (din eava) pipe sampling
luare a probei pentru determinarea umiditii
moisture sampling
luare a probelor taking of samples, probing
luare a probelor de control check sampling
luare a probelor pe loturi batch sampling
luare a probelor prin sfertuire (min) quartering
luare a terarolelor reefing(-down)
luare a unei carote coring
luare a unei decizii decision making
luare a unei probe sample taking; (at, met) assay;
(met) testing; (man) inspection
luare a unei probe la ntmplare/ prin sondaj
sampling at random
luare automat a probelor automatic sampling
luare de decizii n condiii de certitudine deci
sion-making under certainty (DMUC)
luare de decizii n condiii de risc decision-mak
ing under risk (DMUR)
luare de msuri provision
luare de mostre (man) inspection
luare de probe pentru analiz analytical sam
pling
luare de vederi cu ncetinitorul slow-motion
shooting
luare n exploatare rendering operative
luare n posesie occupation (o)
luare n posesiune/stpnire taking over
luarea probei de gaz gas sampling
luarea probelor n sticle bottle sampling
lubricator prin picurare (petr) sight-feed lubri
cator/oiler
lubrifa (a) stuff; (ma) lubricate; (ma, TH)
grease, oil; (TH) smear
lubrifiant luboil, grease/lube oil; (TH) grease
lubrifiant antigel non-freezing lubricant
lubrifiant consistent solid lubricant
lubrifiant cu adaos de grafit (ma-un) oildag
lubrifiant de osie axle grease
lubrifiant greu (ma) heavy oil
lubrifiant nefluid non-fluid oil
lubrifiant pe baz de cauciuc rubber grease
lubrifiant pe baz de spun de aluminiu alu
minium lubrificating grease
lubrifiant rezistent Ia presiuni mari extreme
pressure lubricant (e.p.l.)
lubrifiant vscos sluggish lubricant

lucrri de pregtire

851

lucrri de pregtire first-mining

lucrri de pregtire n strat forewinning
lucrri de protecie contra avalanelor avalanche
protection works
lucrri de rambleu i debleu earthwork
lucrri de regularizare pe ruri river works
lucrri de reparaii remedial works, repair work
lucrri de salvare salvage works, salvaging
lucrri de salvare (nav) wrecking
lucrri de spare a puurilor de min sinking
work
lucrri de tachelaj rigging
lucrri de terasament {drum) digging
lucrri edilitare urban public works
lucrri geologice de recunoatere geological re
connaissance work
lucrri geologice de teren field geological works,
geological field work
lucrri hidraulice hydraulic engineering/works
lucrri marinreti marline spike seamanship
lucrri miniere de deschidere/ pregtire mine
openings
lucrri miniere nvecinate adjacent workings
lucrri miniere surpate caved workings
lucrri pentru navigabilizare navigation projects
lucrri rutiere executate cu grederul roadblading
lucrtor worker, workman; (TH) operator
lucrtor auxiliar la o main machine assistant
lucrtor care execut cliee tipografice de zinc
zincographer, zinc(-plate) etcher
lucrtor care execut forme de tipar nalt prin
stereotipie stereotyper
lucrtor care introduce vagonete n colivii la
orizonturi (min) onsetter
lucrtor cu cazmaua/sapa sap
lucrtor de ntreinere la drumuri road mender
lucrtor din schimbul de noapte nightman
lucrtor fotograf (poligr) process camera operator
lucrtor n abataj hewer
lucrtor n piatr stone mason
lucrtor n producie production operator
lucrtor la cile ferate (amer.) railroader
lucrtor la culegere mecanic machine com
positor
lucrtor la fotoreproducere process photo
grapher
lucrtor la maina de monoturnat monotypecaster attendant
lucrtor la maina de rsucit tip bumbac cot
ton twister
lucrtor la maina de tricotat framework knitter

lucru mecanic de frecare

lucrtor tipograf la maina tighel platen-hand

lucrtor la maini de cules monotip monotyper
lucrtor la presa de clcat backwasher
lucrtor la pudlaj puddler
lucrtor la terasare shovelman
lucrtor manual la lucrri de construcii civile
(ci ferate, canale, drumuri) (TH) navy
lucrtor minier la un abataj face man
lucrtor reparator wrecker
lucrtor serigraf screen printer
lucrtor specialist expert workman
lucrtori (man) labour, labor
lucru operation, work (wk.); (el) task; (TH) job,
working
lucru mecanic (mec) work (wk.)
lucru (mecanic) de accelerare work of acceleration
lucru care atrn de un capt i flutur flap
lucru cu buldozerul dozing
lucru cu ziua force account, hired labour, day/
journey work
lucru de deformare work of deformation
lucru de extracie intern (fiz) inner work function
lucru de foarte scurt durat momentary duty
lucru de mn cu acul (text) needlework
lucru de tmplrie joinery
lucru defectuos fouling
lucru n acord job private, job/task work; (man)
jobbing
lucru n band rulant team work
lucru n buci (text) piece work
lucru n flux line production
lucru n ore suplimentare overwork, odd work
lucru n regie force account, hired labour, day
work
lucru n tandem tandem operation
lucru n telegrafie (tele) marking
lucru la domiciliu cottage industry
lucru la domiciliu (n industria confeciilor) put
ting-out system
lucru la rabotez planer work
lucru mecanic mechanical work, work done
lucru mecanic al unei maini fr pierderi work
of ideal cycle
lucru mecanic consumat mechanical work done
lucru mecanic de deformare deformation energy
lucru mecanic de expansiune work performed
during expansion
lucru mecanic de extragere a electronilor work
function
lucru mecanic de frnare braking work, work of
braking
lucru mecanic de frecare work of friction

lucru mecanic de ieire al electronilor

lucru mecanic de ieire al electronilor outer
work function, work function
lucru mecanic de mers n gol wasted energy;
(ma) no-load work
lucru mecanic de pornire starting work
lucru mecanic negativ al forelor rezistente
work of resistance
lucru mecanic recuperat recuperated work
lucru mecanic util effective work, useful effect;
(mec) useful work
lucru necesar required work
lucru ocazional jobbing, odd work
lucru pe hart plotting
lucru pe teren (geod) field work
lucru pregtitor preparatory work
lucru uniorar one-hour duty
lucruri necesare requisites
luft blank
lugherlugger
lujer (agr) stalk; (silv) sprout
lujer adventiv sprout from an adventitions bud
lujer de vi vine
lujer proventiv sprout from a dormant bud, stool
shoot
lulea (petr) spout
luleaua capului hidraulic gooseneck coupling,
swivel neck; (petr) gooseneck
lumachelle shell rock
lumnare taper, runner
lumnare (unitate de intensitate luminoas
n sistemul metric) meter candle
lumnare de seu dipped candle; (TH) dip
lumnare fumigen smoke candle
lumen lumen
lumen (unitate de flux luminos) candle power
lumenmetru integrating photometer
lumina (a) cover, illuminate, light, light up, blaze
lumina (a) (un obiect) make lighter
lumina natural a zilei (fiz) daylight
luminal phenobarbital
luminan brightness, luminance, luminancy
luminan a unei culori n sistemul Munsell
(tele) value
luminan de fond background
luminan energetic (el) radiance
luminare a cadranului scale illumination
luminator lighting aperture; (arh) skylight; (cstr)
bay
luminator (pe acoperi) (cstr) scuttle
luminator de punte deck light
lumin in clear, inner diameter/height, opening;
(cstr) clearance, internal diameter, span, clear
spacing; (TH) light

52

lumin de magneziu

lumin a arcului arch span

lumin a laserului cu rubin ruby light
lumin a lmpii cu arc arc light
lumin a podului bridge span
lumin albastr blue light
lumin albastr a lui Tyndall residual blue
lumin alb din coroana solar white-light co
rona
lumin alternativ (colorat) alternating (colou
red) light
lumin anodic anode light, anode (positive)/positive glow
lumin anterioar de poziie (pe botul avionului)
(av) headlight, front light
lumin antisolar antizodiacal light
lumin care nu voaleaz hrtia fotografic (de
o anumit culoare) safelight
lumin catodic (el) negative glow
lumin clipitoare pentru circulaie flasher lamp
lumin clipitoare pentru indicator de direcie
blinker, blinking trafficator
lumin coerent/monocrom coherent light
lumin complementar (folosit n studiouri tv)
fill(-in) light (filler)
lumin concentrat de un reflector spotlighting
lumin constant (TH) fixed light
lumin corona brush light
lumin cu flacr deschis naked light
lumin cu licriri flare-up light
lumin de aceeai culoare isochroinatic light
lumin de ancoraj riding light
lumin de ancor prova jackstaff light
lumin de aterizare landfall light; (av) landing
light
lumin de catarg (la navele cu propulsie meca
nic) masthead light
lumin de catarg prova (nav) headlight
lumin de colac de salvare floating light
lumin de control control light
lumin de control (cf) control-lamp
lumin de delimitare (av) prohibited zone light
lumin de distan bright light
lumin de faz mare long-distance light
lumin de faz mic/slab dim(med) light
lumin de faz scurt non-dazzling light
lumin de gabarit marking/marker light, side lamp
lumin de gaz incandescent gas light ,
lumin de ieire outport
lumin de intrare approach light
lumin de ntlnire low/lower/passing beam
lumin de magneziu (foto, poligr) flashlight

lumin de mare distan

853

lumin de mare distan long-distance light

lumin de navigaie (nav) light
lumin de nav ancorat anchor/riding light
lumin de nav n micare steaming light
lumin de oprire stop light
lumin de poziie side lamp, boundary/identifi
cation/marking/ marker light; (auto, av) position
light; (av) recognition light; (el) tail light
lumin de pupa (nav) tail stern light, overtaking
light
lumin de recunoatere (nav) recognition light
lumin de semnalizare (av, nav) signal light
lumin de semnalizare din spate (de coad) (av)
rear light
lumin de semnalizare n spate (el) tail light
lumin de semnalizare pentru start all-clear/
all-ready signal light
lumin de siaj position light; (nav) wake light
lumin de spate i de stop stop and tail light
lumin de zi/natural natural light
lumin difuz diffuse light
lumin difuz folosit n studiouri pentru
atenuarea contrastelor straylight
lumin din babord port light
lumin din bord (roie sau verde) side light
lumin din spate (auto) rear light
lumin din spate (de coad) (av) tail stern/wake
light
lumin direct key light
lumin direct vertical light from vertical sources
lumin distinctiv (nav) position light
lumin emergent emergent light
lumin etalon colorimetric standard illuminant
lumin excitatoare exciting light
lumin extern outside light
lumin fr efect de orbire non-dazzling light
lumin frontal front light
lumin inciden incident light
lumin indicatoare de obstacol (av) obstruction
light
lumin intens blaze, strong light
lumin interioar internal width
lumin intermitent (fiz) intermittent light
lumin izocromatic isochromatic light
lumin la distan mare far beam
lumin la mic distan neorbitoare anti-dazzle
lumin lateral side lamp, marking/marker light;
(el) side light
lumin marcnd traversul cross marker
lumin martor (auto) pilot lamp
lumin medie de zi (n tv color) illuminant C
lumin modulat chopped beam/light

luminescenta Ia suprafaa electrodului

lumin monocromatic monochromatic light

lumin monocrom coherent light
lumin neorbitoare antiglare, no-glare
lumin odihnitoare soft light
lumin orbitoare dazzle lighting, glare light
lumin orientat concentrated/directed light, par
allel light rays
lumin plpitoare quick flashing light
lumin pentru compartimentul motorului under-hood light
lumin pentru mers napoi reversing light
lumin plutitoare de navigaie floating light
lumin polarizat polarized light
lumin polarizat liniar linear-polarized light
lumin polarizat plan plane-polarized light
lumin portuar (hidr) port light
lumin pozitiv anode (positive)/positive glow
lumin principal key light
lumin punctiform point light, spotlighting
lumin puternic i inegal fiare
lumin rtcit leakage light
lumin rece cold light
lumin reflectat reflected light
lumin roie port/ruby light
lumin roie de poziie/posterioar rear lamp
lumin strin outside light
lumin strlucitoare bright light
lumin sub capota motorului under-bonnet light
lumin temporar flare-up light
lumin transmis permeating light
lumin ultraviolet black light
lumin vizibil pe ntreg orizontul all-round
light
lumin-fulger de magneziu magnesium light
lumin-fulger (foto, poligr) flashlight
lumin zodiacal (n astronomie) zodiacal light
luminescent self-luminous
luminescenta cold/glow light, luminescence; (fiz)
glow
luminescenta a jonciunii/ stratului de baraj
junction luminescence
luminescenta anodic anode light
luminescenta catodic cathode glow/light, sur
face glow
luminescenta corona coronal glow
luminescenta de descrcare ionic brush light
luminescenta dup o descrcare electric glow
after discharge
luminescenta electrochimic electrogenerated
chemiluminescence (ELL)
luminescenta ionic ionoluminescence
luminescenta la suprafaa electrodului surface
glow

luminescen lateral/ marginal

luminescen lateral/ marginal edge lumines
cence
luminescen negativ (fiz) negative glow
luminescen prin oc electronic/ prin ionizare
ionization glow
luminescen superficial surface glow
lumini de aliniament (nav) range lights
lumini de balizaj pentru aterizare landing di
rection light
lumini de lucrri la bord (nav) working lights
lumini de mar (nav) running lights
lumini de nav nestpn pe manevr break
down lights, not-under-command/control lights
lumini de navigaie navigation lights
lumini de pas navigabil (nav) runway lights
lumini de platou set lights
lumini de poziie (av) navigation lights
lumini distinctive de mar (nav) navigation lights
luminile rampei footlights
lumini clearance, glade; (silv) opening
luminofor phosphor
luminos bright, clear, glowing, in clear, light, shin
ing
luminozitate blaze, brightness, brilliance, light
brightness, lightness, luminosity, subjective
brightness; (meteo) clearness
luminozitate a imaginii distinctness of image;
(tele) illumination of picture
luminozitate a obiectivului lens/object-glass
aperture; (foto, poligr) luminousness (of objec
tive)
luminozitate de fond background brightness
luminozitate jenant discomfort glare
luminozitate la telescoape light-gathering power
luminozitate (inegal) pe vertical vertical
shading
luminozitate remanent (fiz) afterglow
luminozitate remanent a ecranului screen af
terglow
Luna (satelitul Pmntului) moon
luna viitoare proximo, next month (prox.)
lunar monthly
lun fals paraselena
lun nou new moon
lun sideral (=27,32 zile) sidereal month
lunc alluvial plain, water meadow
lunc inundabil inundated area, bottom/flood
land, overflow meadow, flood plain; (agr) ever
glade
lunecare detrusion
lunecare unghiular angle of shearing-defor
mation

854

lungime a filmului

lunecare(a) (TH) slip

lunecos slippery
lunet glass, telescope, spyglass; (ma-un) rest,
steady
lunet (geam n partea din spate) back window
lunet a mainii de rectificat grinder rest
lunet colimatoare collimator telescope
lunet cu orificiu conic (ma-un) bell-mouth cen
tre/center plate
lunet cu reglarea nlimii (ma-un) elevating
rest
lunet de arm gun-sighting telescope
lunet fix de batiu (ma-un) frame centre rest
lunet de centrare vertical collimator
lunet de navigaie navigating sight
lunet de vizare telescopic sight, pointing/sight
ing telescope
lunet ecuatorial equatorial instrument
lunet fix (ma-un) centre rest, stationary stay
lunet fix cu role roller back rest
lunet mobil (ma-un) follow(er) rest, back rest
lunet naval long glass
lunet panoramic panoramic sight
lunet pentru arm telescope rifle sight
lunet pentru strung cone-plate for lathes
lunet telescopic marin long glass
lunet terestr terrestrial telescope
lunet-foarfece scissor/stereoscopic telescope
lung long
lung pe spate (stil de ramare) (nav) long-stroke
lung ramp
lungi (a) lenghten; (min) elongate; (TH) stretch
lungime (mat) length; (TH) length
lungime peste tot" (nav) length overall
lungime a arcului electric striking distance
lungime a bazei base length
lungime a braului (ma) reach; (ma-un) sweep
lungime a braului n consol depth of throat;
(ma-un) overhang
lungime a ciorapului leg of the stocking
lungime a clasorului de bumbac grader's staple
lungime a conductei laid length of pipe
lungime a consolei length of overhang
lungime a conului de atac/tiere chamfer, length
of taper
lungime a curelei tape length
lungime a curentului de palane lead
lungime a custurii sudurii length of weld
lungime a cuvntului (la calculator) (inf) capacity
lungime a diagonalei (a unei vele aurice) cross
gore
lungime a filmului (foto) footage

lungime a fleei de macara

855

lungime a fleei de macara length of jib

lungime a generatoarei conului slant height
lungime a nlturii (nav) hounded length
lungime a nfurrii n grade (el) winding arc
lungime a navei ntre perpendiculare la linia
de plutire (nav) length between perpendiculars
lungime a lanului (pentru msurtori de teren)
length of the land chain
lungime a lanului de ancor filat la ap (nav)
scope
lungime a lanului ntre scripei strand of chain
lungime a legturii chimice bond distance/length
lungime a mnunchiurilor de fibre staple length
lungime a prii filetate a unei tije depth of
entry
lungime a podului span
lungime a poriunii conice (la tarod) length of
taper
lungime a rndului line measure
lungime a remuului backwater length
lungime a scalei scale span
lungime a scnteii striking distance
lungime a tbliei cilindrului de laminor barrel
length
lungime a unei curbe nchise (mat) perimeter
lungime a unui vector vector length
lungime n bii a unui cuvnt word size
lungime a zonei cmpului field length
lungime activ (a unui registru-acumulator n
funciune) (inf) working length
lungime aezat a conductei laid length of pipe
lungime calculat gauge length
lungime constant a cuvntului fixed word length
lungime critic la care ncepe flambajul col
lapsing length
lungime de asamblare length of engagement
lungime de baz base/gauge length
lungime de cablu (0,1 mil marin sau 185 m)
cable's length
lungime de componente ale unui cuvnt word
length
lungime de construcie a corpului length overall
lungime de decolare take-off run
lungime de depunere (text) lay length
lungime de ecranare screening length
lungime de extrapolare augmentation distance
lungime de fibr staple length
lungime de fibr a bumbacului cotton staple
lungime de flambaj effective length
lungime de gabarit overall length
lungime de gaur forat footage drilled
lungime de ncastrare distance between clamps

lungime fix a cuvntului

lungime de ncetinire (n fizica nuclear) slowing down length

lungime de msurat gauge length
lungime de prindere clamped length, length of
grip
lungime de programare sau de calcul path length
lungime de radiaie radiation length
lungime de registru a navei registered length
lungime de rulare liber length of landing run
lungime de rupere breaking/tearing length
lungime de rupere a unui arc electric break
length
lungime de und (fiz) wavelength (WL)
lungime de und a absorbiei maxime absorp
tion peak wave length
lungime de und a maximului de emisie emi
ssion peak wavelength
lungime de und a valului (hidr) wavelength
(WL)
lungime de und a vrfului de emisie emission
peak wavelength
lungime de und Compton Compton wave
length
lungime de und corespunztoare frecvenei
fundamentale (el) fundamental wavelength
lungime de und critic boundary/critical
wavelength
lungime de und de rezerv (tele) auxiliary shaft
lungime de und efectiv spectral position
lungime de und n ghidul de unde guide
wavelength
lungime de und limit boundary/cut-off/limiting
wavelength, critical/maximum wavelength (quan
tum limit)
lungime de und maxim maximum wavelength
(quantum limit), peak wavelength
lungime de und natural/proprie a antenei
natural wavelength of the aerial/antenna
lungime de und rezervat semnalului de peri
col (SOS) distress wave/frequency
lungime de und-prag maximum wavelength
(quantum limit)
lungime de vl debitat de maina de pieptnat
la o rotaie a pieptenelui circular deliveries per
nip
lungime desfurat developed length
lungime desfurat a unei curbe development
of a curve
lungime efectiv a barei effective length
lungime efectiv de flambaj a barei effective
length of strut
lungime fix a cuvntului fixed word length

lungime inundabil

856

lungime inundabil floodable length

lungime n consol length of overhang
lungime n cruce diagonal ties
lungime n radiani radian length
lungime liber length of support, unsupported
length/span
lungime liber a grinzii, a barei unbraced length
lungime maxim (nav) length overall
lungime moart stray line
lungime modal a fibrei modal staple
lungime necesar a unei parme range
lungime nervurat finned length
lungime portant bearing length
lungime total overall length
lungime util bearing/usable length; (mo-un)
working length
lungime util a tubului cu aripioare/ evilor
nervurate finned length
lungimea de nfurare pe cops sau pe mosoare
lift
lungimea i ordinea cuvintelor sunt fixe (n
comanda numeric a mainilor-unelte) fixed
block format
lungire extension
lungire a coloanei de evi pipe extension
luntra waterman
luntre boat, punt
lunula (mat) crescent, lune
lup devii
lup bttor willow, beating opener
lup bttor pentru iut jute opener
lup Crighton beater opener, Crighton willow
lup Crighton (text) Crighton opener
lup curitor (text) stripping willow
lup destrmtor devil
lup destrmtor de fire rsucite hard waste
breaker
lup destrmtor i desprfuitor de crpe (n ind.
hrtiei) grass duster
lup pentru destrmarea coconilor cocoon opener
lup bloom, magnifier, magnifying glass/lens,
pocket lens; (met) lump, puddle ball, puddle, ball
lump; (orlg) eye-glass
lup a vizorului finder magnifier
lup binocular binocular eyeglass
lup cu gradaie milimetric (poligr) line tester
lup de citit reading glass
lup de compas compass reading glass
lup de fier (met) iron bloom/loop, pig, sow

luxuriant (despre vegetaie)

lup forjat rough bloom

lup pentru aparate de msurat measuring ma
gnifier
lupe balls of wrought iron
luping nose over; (av)arc-over, loop, looping, U turn
luping la sol (av) ground loop
luping peste arip wing-over
lupta (a) cu furtuna (nav) labour, labor
lusin (parm subire) houseline
lusin alb (parm subire) hamber (line),
hambroline, hambrough line
lustr chandelier, pendant fitting; (el) lustre
lustr electric electrolier
lustru polish, shine; gloss, lustre
lustru de piele (piel) polishing material
lustru pentru piele (piel) lustre
lustrui (a) abrade, furbish, polish, shellac, shine,
sleek, varnish; (cstr) surface; (sc) glaze;
season
lustrui (a) fin burnish/finish/planish extra-bright
lustruire polish, polishing, smooth grinding; (sc)
glazing; (text) glossing
lustruire (n tobe) ball burnishing
lustruire a pielii glazing of leather
lustruire a unei suprafee scmoate (text) pe
gging
lustruire circular cu un material moale bo
bbing
lustruire cu disc mopping
lustruire electrolitic electrolytic brightening
lustruire fin brilliant/high-lustre polish; (mann) mirror-finish
lustruire n tambur barrel polishing
lustruire prin iniersiune immersion brightening
lustruit all-veneer, bright finished, glossy, polished
(pol.), sleek, smooth
lustruit oglind highly polished
lustruitor burnisher; (poligr) polishing stick
lut common clay, puddle; (cstr) loam, mud; (geol)
clay, lute
lut sau marn ntrite, aflate n apropierea
unor strate de crbuni clunch
luteiu cassiopeium
lutos argillaceous
luxmetru illumination (photo)meter, illuminometer, light meter
luxuriant luxuriant
luxuriant (despre vegetaie) lush

macadam bitumat coated macadam

macadam bituminos asphaltic macadam
macadam cimentat cement-bound macadam
macadam gudronat asphalt/tar macadam
macadamizare macadamization
macagiu pointsman, point turner
macara hoist/hoisting crane; (tna) hoisting crab,
winch, whip, (nav) block, crown
macara a geamului culisant (auto) glass-lift
Macara alergtoare travelling crane
macara alunectoare (nav) runner, running block
macara alunectoare de chiibu (nav) fly block
macara a saulei de semnalizare dasher/jewel
block
macara a scotei gabierului butterfly block
macara auto motor crane
macara automobil motor truck crane
macara autopropulsat motorized crane
macara cantilever/n consol cantilever (gantry)
crane
macara-capr (tna) frame/gantry /transfer crane
macara-ciocan hammer-head crane
macara cinematografic (foto) camera crane
macara-consol bracket (jib) crane, jib crane/wallbracket
macara cu abur steam crane
macara (cu acionare) mecanic power-operated
crane
macara cu coloan (ma) pillar crane
macara cu contragreutate (ma) balanced crane
macara cu graifr grab crane
macara cu graifr (pentru reluare din hald)
rehandling grab(bing) crane
macara cu lan chain tackle-block
macara cu lan de acionare chain hoist

macara cu motor motor/power-driven winch

macara cu plac nvrtitoare curb-ring crane
macara cu rotaie total revolving crane
macara cu rulmeni patent block
macara cu zbir de parm (nav) rope stropped
block
macara cu zbir (nav) iron stropped block
macara de autodepanare motor crane
macara de big cargo block (nav) gin block
macara de bord (nav) crane
macara de buteni log crane
macara de cale ferat crane travelling on rails
macara de caliorn (nav) purchase block
macara de chei (nav) crane
macara de construcie building crane
macara de descrcare unloading crane
macara de direcie fairlead(er)/leading block
macara de eafodaj (cstr) gantry crane
macara de ghidare fairlead(er)/leading block,
leading truck
macara de ncrcat buteni log loader
macara de lemn common block
macara de manevr derrick crane
macara de mare capacitate heavy-duty crane
macara de montaj/plantare/ridicare erecting/
erection crane
macara de palane tackle block
macara derrick (cstr, ma) derrick (crane); (ma)
bracket jib/derrick-type revolving crane
macara derrick ancorat prin cabluri derrick
supported by guys
macara-derrick pe enile creeper derrick
macara de sart long-tail block
macara de schel (cstr) gantry crane
macara deschis cu o fat cheek block

macara de sond

858

macara de sond lead block

macara de antier assembling crane
macara de arjarebucket-handling crane/charging
macara de arjat charging crane
macara de turnare casting/foundry /ladle crane
macara de verfafor jewel block
macara dintr-o bucat (nav) mortised block
macara electric electric crane
macara-excavator excavator/shovel crane
macara-funicular de antier(aerial) cableway
macara-funicular rulant cableway (bridge)
crane
macara funicular overhead cableway, blondin,
wire-rope cableway, (cstr) cableway crane
macara funicular fix fixed (aerial) cableway
macara funicular mobil full travelling cable
way
macara hidraulic de ncrcat buteni hydrau
lic log loader
macara n consol cantilever (gantry) crane
macara nvrtitoare revolving/rotary crane; (ma)
all-round/rotary crane
macara nvrtitoare de perete wall slewing crane
macara la macara" block and block
macara manual hand-operated crane
macara mobil mobile crane, travelling crane,
jenny; (ma) traveller
macara montat pe ponton pontoon crane
macara oscilant cu bra mobil n plan vertical
luffing crane; (ma) whipping crane
macara pe capre (ma) gantry crane
macara pentru burlane casing block
macara pentru lingouri (met) ingot crane
macara pentru strngerea fnului n stoguri
stacking derrick
macara pe enileboom cat
macara pivotant revolving/rotary crane, allround/ jib/ rotary crane
macara pivotant-basculant derrick crane
macara pivotant de chei (ma, nav) wharf
revolving crane
macara pivotant pentru turntorie foundry jib
crane
macara plutitoare floating crane
macara portal (cstr, ma) portal crane; (hidr) por
tal; (ma) crane bridge, gantry crane, transfer
gantry
macara rotitoare swing(ing) crane
macara rotitoare pentru construcii rotating
crane
macara rulant traveler

machet

macara rulant de ncrcare charging gantry

crane
macara (scripete) (nav) pulley block
macara semicapr single-leg construction gantry
crane, semi-gantry crane
macara semiportal semi-Goliath/semiportal crane
macara sferic/ghiuleabullet block
macara simpl cu un singur rai, mandar (nav)
single-sheaved block, single block
macara striper pentru scoaterea lingourilor
stripping crane, ingot-stripping crane
macara superioar a fungii gabierului (nav)
flyback, fly block
macara turnant all-round crane
macara turnant cu raz de aciune constant
pillar jib crane
macara turnant pe capre full portal crane
macara-turn rotativ rotary-tower crane
macara velociped bicycle /monorail-type jib/
walking crane
macara-vioar feedle/long-tackle block
macaragiu crane operator
macaroane (alim) macaroni
macaz diamond switch; (min) points, shunt
switch; (cf) points, railway switchgear, switch;
macaz atacat pe Ia vrf passed facing points/
switch
macaz cu arcuri spring point/switch, spring
switch/point, switch with spring tongs
macaz de cale ferat suspendat aerial frog
macaz de dreapta right-hand switch; (cf) frog, turn-off
macaz de ieire outlet switch
macaz de intrare (cf) inlet switch
macaz de ncruciare (cf) crossover, slip points
macaz de siguran (cf) catch point, safety switch
macaz dublu double switch
macaz electric pover-operated point
macaz fr ntrerupere inclined-plane switch
macaz mobil pe ine (cf) flying switch
macaz orb blind switch
macaz pe stnga left-hand deviation, left-hand
switch/turnout
macaz pentru cale aerian de curent overhead
frog/switch
macera (a) leach out, macerate, soak
macerare soaking; (chim) fermenting, maceration
macerat (chim) maceration extract
machetator (poligr) editorial make-up man, lay
out man
machet copy, experimental model, mock-up,
imitation replica, simulation; (poligr) dummy;
dummy, lay(-)out, model, pattern

machet a unui motor

859

machet a unui motor (destinat s dovedeasc

viabilitatea concepiei de proiectare) enginee
ring model
machet de carte book design, dummy of a book
machet de lemn (a navei sau a unei poriuni de
nav) mock
machet de nav pentru probe n bazin naked
model
machet de paginare (poligr) lay(-)out
machet de paginaie sketch for upmaking
macl de cristalizare macle
macl de recristalizare annealing twin
macroasamblor macroassembler
macroasamblor cu faciliti de macroprelucrare sofisticate metaassembler
macrocristalin granular-crystalline, coarsely crys
talline, macrocrystalline
macrodefinire macrospecification, macro (defi
nition)
macrodesfurare a unei instruciuni macroaction
macroeconomie macroeconomics
macrofizic macrophysics
macrofosil macrofossil
macrofotografie macrophotography, photomacrography
macrogenerator macrogenerator
macrografie macrography
macrogranular coarse, coarse-grained, coarsely
crystalline, granular-crystalline, hard-grained,
large-grained (l.g.)
macrogranulaie coarseness, macrostructure
macroinstruciune macroinstruction
macrolimbaj macrolanguage
macromolecular high-molecular, macromolecular
macromolecul giant molecule, macromolecule
macromolecul liniar linear macromolecule
macroparticul macroparticle
macroprelucrare macroprocessing
macroprocesor pre-processor
macroprocesor pentru transformarea textelor
exclusiv prin macroprelucrare macrogenerator
macroprocesor pentru implementarea transla
toarelor limbajelor de programare system
program(me) generator (SPG)
macroprocesor specializat n scrierea de
programe STAGE
macroprocesor universal TRAC pentru prelu
crarea irurilor de caractere text reckoner and
compiler (TRAC)
macroreacie macroreaction
macroscopic laboratory size, macroscopic

magazie interioar de bombe

macroscopie macroscopy
macrosegregare macrosegregation
macrosonic macrosonics
macrostructur macrostructure
macula lutea macula lutea
maculatur mackled sheets; (hc) litter, old pa
pers/paper stock, old used/ waste paper (w.p.),
refuse/scrap paper; (he, poligr) waste paper
maculatur de intercalare (poligr) interleave
maculaturi spoils
madreporit (roc coraligen) madreporite
maestru de sunet recordist, sound-man
magazie storage space/yard; (cstr) yard; (man)
depot, resevoir, store room, warehouse (w.,whs.);
(nav) hold; (TH) stock
magazie de materie prim stock room, maga
zine, store
magazie de nav, de chei (nav) store room, hold
magazie cu perei nclinai (nav) hoppered cargo
hold
magazie de alimentarefeeder hopper
magazie de alimentare cu cartele hopper, card
hopper
magazie de bagaje luggage depot/storage
magazie de baloturi bale store
magazie de cabluri cable room
magazie de cartele a unui perforator card deck
magazie de cartele (inf) magazine
magazie de cereale corn-lift, granary; garret
magazie de interlinii la linotip spaces maga
zine
magazie de material dragat (nav) hopper
magazie de materiale (nav) locker
magazie de materiale i utilaje plant depot/
yard
magazie de mrfuri freight shed/ warehouse
goods warehouse, store magazine, store house
magazie de muniii (nav) magazine
magazie de parme cable room/tier
magazie de pitur (nav) paint locker
magazie de primire/recepie a cartelelor
stacking bin
magazie de primire (inf) stacker
magazie de provizii (cambuz) (nav) provision room
magazie de rzboi (de esut) cu patru celule
four-cell type magazine loom
magazie de spaii (la linotip) (poligr) spaces
magazine
magazie frigorific cargo reefer space, reefer
magazie inferioar (cal) (nav) lower hold
magazie interioar de bombe (av) interior bomb
bay

magazii ale mainilor poligrafice

860

magazii ale mainilor poligrafice hoppers

magazin shop, trade; (ma-un) storage hooper
magazin alimentar food store
magazin central al unui lan de magazine pa
rent store
magazin cu autoservire de mari dimensiuni
hypermarket
magazin cu disc de alimentare (ma-un) dial feed
magazin cu sucursale multiple chain company
magazin de alimentare (ma-un) feed magazine
magazin de alimentare la maini automate
magazine
magazin de cartele (inf) magazine
magazin de matrie magazine
magazin de mrfuri ieftine variety shop/store
magazin de piese de schimb spare parts store
magazin de solduri de cri remainder shop
magazin de sucursale multiple chain company
magazin general variety shop/store
magazin la linotip (poligr) magazine
magazin (ma-un) storage hopper
magazin mare warehouse (w.,whs.)
magazin universal department store, emporium,
stores
magazi(o)ner material man, store-keeper, ware
houseman, warehouse keeper
magistral highway; (drum) base line, main high
way/ road, thorough fare; (mat, TH) line
magistral de intrare-ieire input-output bus
magistral de transmisie bus
magistral unic unibus
magm magma
magm rmas dup o serie de diferenieri rest
magma
magnaliu (aliaj de aluminiu cu magneziu)
magnalium (aluminium-magnesium alloy)
magnet permanent magnet
magnet bar rod magnet
magnet blindat shell-type magnet
magnet capcan de ioni la tuburi cinescoape
beam bender
magnet capsulat shell-type magnet
magnet cilindric rod magnet
magnet constituit n volant magnetic flywheel
magnet corector directing magnet; (tele) governor
magnet corector de band heeling (corrector)
magnet; (nav) heeling magnet
magnet cu excitaie independent non-permanent magnet
magnet cu gheare claw magnet

magnet perforator n telefonia automat

magnet cu manta shell-type magnet

magnet de amortizare damping magnet
magnet de anulare a cmpurilor perturbatoare
n tv-color field-neutralizing magnet
magnet de blindare a unui tub videocaptor n
culori rim magnet
magnet de centrare a imaginii n tv framing magnet
magnet de comand control magnet
magnet de convergen a unui fascicul beam
(positioning) magnet
magnet de cuplare clutch magnet
magnet de curbare a fasciculului beam-bending
magnet
magnet de declanare release magnet
magnet de deviere a fasciculului beam-bending
magnet
magnet de ecranare a unui tub videocaptor n
culori rim magnet
magnet de frnare damping/drag magnet
magnet de manevr operating magnet
magnet de neutralizare a cmpului magnetic
al pmntului rim magnet
magnet de neutralizare a cmpurilor
perturbatoare n tv-color field-neutralizing
magnet
magnet de pire al selectorului selector step
ping magnet
magnet de readucere n poziia iniial con
trolling/control/setting magnet
magnet de reanclanare reset magnet
magnet de reglare operating magnet
magnet de ridicare vertical magnet
magnet de stingereblowing magnet
magnet deschis unclosed magnet
magnet director directing magnet
magnet drept straight magnet
magnet (electro) inelar cu miez toroidal annular
magnet
magnet fr miez cu miez de aer air core magnet
magnet generator de cmp adiional/
suplimentar (el) heeling magnet
magnet n form de bar bar magnet
magnet n form de oal la difuzoare pot
magnet
magnet ncastrat/ncorporat built-in magnet
magnet lamelat compound magnet
magnet lichid ferrofluid, liquid magnet
magnet natural loadstone, lodestone, natural
magnet; (el) magnetic iron
magnet nepermanent non-permanent magnet
magnet perforator n telefonia automat (tele)
punching magnet

magnet permanent

861

magnet permanent constant magnet

magnet-potcoav horseshoe magnet
magnet stingtor de scntei electrice sparkabsorber magnet
magnetic magnetic(al) (mag.)
magnetism (ca domeniu al tiinei) magnetics
magnetism al navei ship's magnetism
magnetism de spin spin magnetism
magnetism nuclear nuclear magnetism
magnetism subpermanent (nav) subpermanent
magnetism
magnetism terestru earth/terrestrial magnetism
magnetit loadstone, lodestone, magnetic iron-ore,
octahedral iron ore
magnetit feros brown spar
magnetiza (a) magnetize; (el) pole
magnetizare magnetization, magnetizing
magnetizare lateral/ perpendicular/
transversal la nregistrri magnetice per
pendicular magnetization
magnetizare liber unimpeded magnetization
magnetizare prin impuls de curent abrupt flash
magnetization
magnetizare remanent remanent/residual mag
netization
magnetizare rezidual remanence
magnetizare solenoidal circuital magnetization
magnetizare transversal cross magnetizing
magnetoaerodinamic (dinamica gazelor ionizate
n cmpuri electrice i magnetice) magnetoaerodynamics
magnetochimie magnetochemistry
magnetofon audio tape recorder (ATR), tape re
corder, magnetic tape recorder
magnetofon cu band fr sfrit tape-loop re
corder
magnetofon cu dou bobine reel-to-reel recorder
magnetofon cu fir magnetic wire recorder
magnetofon cu pist dubl dual-trace recorder
magnetofon de buzunar pocket tape recorder
magnetofon pentru nregistrarea pe dou piste/
pe jumtate lime de band half-track recor
der
magnetofon pentru nregistrri de date instru
mentation magnetic tape recorder
magnetofon pentru repetarea comunicrilor
message repeater
magnetogazodinamic magnetogas dynamics
magnetograf magnetograph
magnetogram magnetogram
magnetohidrodinamicmagnetohydrodynamics
(MHD)

magnetron cu caviti untate

magnetoliz magnetolysis
magnetometrie magnetometry
magnetometru magnetic field strength meter,
magnetometer; (el) magnetic tester
magnetometru cu compensare astatic/
echilibrat null astatic magnetometer
magnetometru cu fascicul electronic electron
beam magnetometer
magnetometru cu jet de mercur mercury jet
magnetometer
magnetometru cu variaie de impedan
impedance magnetometer
magnetometru pendular pendulum magnetom
eter
magnetometru pentru detectarea neuniformitilor cmpului magnetic terestru flux-gate
detector
magnetometru vibrant oscillation magnetometer
magnetomotor permanent-magnet motor, magne
tomotive
magneton magneton
magneton nuclear nuclear magneton
magnetooptic magnetooptics
magnetoscop magnetoscope, videotape recorder
(VTR)
magnetoscop de lectur videotape reproducer
magnetoscopie magnetic picture tracing, videocassette recording (VCR)
magnetoscopie de amator home videotape
recording
magnetosfer magnetosphere
magnetostrictor magnetostriction oscillator
magnetostriciune magnetic elongation
magnetou (auto) magneto
magnetou cu avans automat automatically timed
magneto
magnetou cu indusul de nalt tensiune rotativ
armature-type magneto
magnetou de pornire magneto booster
magnetou-dinam combinat magneto-dynamo
magnetou-volant flywheel magneto
magnetron ionic centrifuge, magnetron
magnetron cu anod din segmente multiple
multisegment magnetron
magnetron cu anod neutru neutral anode mag
netron, neutrode
magnetron cu caviti rezonante resonator mag
netron
magnetron cu caviti rezonatoare cavity mag
netron
magnetron cu caviti untate strapped magne
tron

magnetron cu dou capete

862

magnetron cu dou capete double-ended magne

tron
magnetron cu dubl colivie de veveri donutron
magnetron cu dubl frecven/ n form de raze
solare/ rezonatoare alternativ inegale risingsun magnetron
magnetron cu fante i cavitate hole-and-slot
magnetron
magnetron cu generare continu continuous
wave magnetron
magnetron cu palete vane magnetron
magnetron cu rezonatoare multiple multiresonator magnetron
magnetron cu segmente intercalate interdigital
magnetron
magnezie bitter earth; (chim, minr) magnesia
magnezie calcinat calcinated magnesium oxide,
magnesia usta
magnezie sinterizat sintered magnesia
magnezioferit magnesioferrite
magnezit dolomite, magnesium limestone, brown
spar; (minr) magnesite
magneziu magnesium (Mg)
magnistor magnistor
magnitudine a cutremurului earthquake magni
tude
magnitudine absolut absolute magnitude
magnitudine aparent apparent magnitude
magnon magnon
ma(ha)l (cstr) mason's float, plasterer's hawk,
polishing stick; (l) polishing stick
mahona (a) (nav) lighten
mahon barge, lighter
mai (earth) rammer, beetle, hollowing hammer;
(cstr) knocker; (drum) sledge; (hidr) tamper; (l) ram
mai pentru pavaj (cstr, drum) jolt rammer,
monkey, rammer
mai de nfurat (nav) serving mallet
mai de lemn (l) mallet
mai de mn miner's hammer for striking the borer
mai de matisit heaving mallet; (TH) commander
mai de velar (nav) mallet
mai manual hand rammer; (cstr) maul
mai mare major
mai mic less
mai multe roi dinate montate pe o buc
cluster gear
mai muli bii (autom) gulp
mai pentru rambleebackfill rammer
mai pneumatic pneumatic rammer
mai vibrator de compactat terenul vibratory
(soil) compactor

malaxor

mai vibrator pentru anuri vibratory trench

compactor
maia natural spontaneous leaven
maiez looping wheel
maiez la maini de tricotat looper, loopwheel
maiez pentru plu plush wheel
maillechort nickel silver
maistru sub-foreman, master, supervisor, chief
operator, ganger, chief of party; (man) foreman
maistru de exploatare foreman of development
maistru de foraj boring master
maistru de parme ropemaker
maistru de producie foreman of production
maistru miner deputy, overman
maistru miner (prim) mine foreman
maistru miner al unui abataj frontal face
deputy
maistru miner principal mine captain
maistru pentru reparaii mender
maistru sondor driller, drilling foreman, foreman
driller; (petr) foreman
majolica majolica
major major
majora (a) dominate; (mat) majorize
majora (a) rata scontului raise the bank rate
majora (a (se)) (man) rise
majorant majorizing, (mat) dominant
majorant n analiza matematic majorant, up
per bound
majorare increment; (man) rise
majorare a preurilor price advance
majoritate bulk
majuscul (poligr) capital, headband
majuscul (liter) uncial letter
majuscule (caractere) caps
mal beach, steep, bank
mal (al unui ru) (geog, hidr) margin
mal (de ru, lac) (geog) strand
mala sleeking stick
mal abrupt (drum) scar
malachit (geol) malachite; (minr) green cooperore, mineral green
malai malates
mala pneumatic air trowel
malaxare alligation
malaxare la umed wet mixing
malaxor blender, cone breaker, malaxator, wet
mixer, plastificator; (alim, chim) pugging mill,
pugmill; (hc) kneader, pug and kneading machine;
(hc, sc) mixer; (min) kneading mill; (piast) knead
ing machine, masticator, wet-pan mill; (text) mix
ing vessel

malaxor capsulat

863

malaxor capsulat inner/ internal mixer

malaxor cu brae arm stirrer
malaxor cu brae sau cu palete arm mixer
malaxor cu dou brae double arm kneader
malaxor cu pale kneading and mixing machine,
paddle-blade-type mixing machine
malaxor cu palete arm stirrer
malaxor cu palete duble mixer with double blade
malaxor cu palete sau cu aripi paddle mixer
malaxor cu un bra long pug mill
malaxor cu un singur ax single-shaft pug mill
malaxor cu valuri set of mixing rollers, roller
mixer; (ind chim, ma) roll mill
malaxor de argil clay mixer, clay pugger, blunger
malaxor de beton concrete mixing machine
malaxor de beton cu cuv deschis pan mixer
malaxor de cauciuc rubber masticator, rubber
mixer, dough mill
malaxor de cerneal ink mill
malaxor de clei de cauciuc cement mixer
malaxor de mortar mixer, mortar mixer; (cstr, ma)
pugging mill, pugmill
malaxor de mortar cu ax vertical (cstr) pugmill
mixer/runner
malaxor de noroi de foraj mud mixer
malaxor de past paste mill
malaxor de plastifiat masticating mill
malaxor de spun soap blender, soap-mixing tank
malaxor de soluie blending machine
malaxor de soluie de cauciuc cement mixer
malaxor de vopsea colour/paint mill
malaxor de xantogenat xanthate kneader
malaxor deschis mixing mill, roller mixer
malaxor elicoidal paddle worm conveyor
malaxor intern/ nchis internal mixer
malaxor pentru adezivi glue mixing machine; (l)
mixer
malaxor pentru ntreinerea mbrcmintelor
asfaltice patch plant
malaxor pentru mortar pan mixer
malaxor pentru nisip sand mixer
malaxor pentru prepararea nveliului
electrodului (compoziia pentru nveli)
electrode mixer
malaxor pentru soluie de cauciuc rubber solu
tion mill, solution mill/mixer
malaxor pentru untbutter kneading machine
malaxor refrigerent de cristalizare rapid
crystallizer-cooler
malaxor umed pentru soluii de cauciuc wet
mixer for solutions
malaxor-amestector pan grinder

mandar simplu

malaxorul masei groase de zahr mixer for the

massecuite
mal concav concave bank
mal convex convex bank
maldr ruckle
mal de fluviu river bank
mal de ru bank of a river, river bank
maleabil ductile, flexible, kneadable, malleable,
mouldable, soft, supple; ifiz, mec, TH) plastic
maleabilitate ductility, malleability, mouldability,
plasticity
maleabilitate la rece (meOductility
maleabiliza (a) anneal
maleabilizare annealing, malleableizing
maleabilizarea fontei cast-iron malleableizing
maleat feric ironic malate
Malm (etaj geologic din perioada Jurasic) Malm
malonat de sodiu sodium malonate
maloniluree malonyl urea, barbituric acid
maltaz maltase
malta maltha, mineral tar
maltoz maltose, malt sugar
mal grist, malt
mal de bere brewer's malt
mal de orz barley malt
malifica (a) malt
mamelon small hill; (geod) pap
mana cartofilor potato blight
mana viei de vie (Peronospora viticola) mildew
management (man) management
management al traficului pe calea ferat
railway working
management bazat pe principiul rezultatelor
bune sau rele management by principle
management engineering management engineering
management multiplu multiple management
management prin eliminare a datelor i
devierilor nesemnificative din bugete sau
planuri management by exception
management prin obiective management by ob
jectives (MBO)
management prin participare multiple manage
ment
manager manager (mgr.)
manco deficit, shortage (shtg.); (man) deficiency
mandant i mandatar principal and agent
mandar single block; (nav) gant line, single-sheaved
block, whip
mandar de big gin fall
mandar de uscat rufe cloth line
mandar simplu (dispozitiv de ridicat folosit pe
nave) girt line

mandat

864

mandat warrant (warr., wrnt.), proxy, summons

mandat potal money order, postal order (PO)
mandat telegrafic telegraphic transfer (TT)
mandatar attorney in fact
mandatar al solicitantului unui brevet de
invenie agent
mandatar care preia n ntregime drepturile i
obligaiile adevratului proprietar disponent
owner
mandrin mandrel
mandrin (a) compact with roller, enlarge, roll,
roll down/on/out, bulge
mandrin (a) o eava spin in
mandrinare mangling
mandrinare a evilor expanding of tubes
mandrinare a unei guri, a unui orificiu en
largement of a vent/orifice
mandrin chucking, clamping plate, face/bell
chuck, pin tongs; (ma) expander
mandrin a sulului (text) lap roll
mandrin acionat cu aer comprimat (ma) air
chuck
mandrin care ine burghiul drill stack; (maun) drill chuck, drillstock , drill sleeve/socket,
union chuck
mandrin cu aciune rapid quick catch chuck
mandrin cu autocentrare (orlg) self-centring
chuck
mandrin cu buc elastic collet chuck, spring
collet
mandrin cu buc elastic acionat prin
apsare din interior draw-in/push-out collet
chuck
mandrin cu deplasare independent a flcilor
independent chuck
mandrin cu dispozitiv de strngere cu prghie
level chuck
mandrin cu dou flci box chuck
mandrin cu flci dog chuck
mandrin cu flci simpl independent chuck
mandrin cu filet screw chuck
mandrin cu fixare prin pene wedge type (collet)
chuck
mandrin cu nlocuirea rapid a sculelor quickchange chuck
mandrin cu prindere prin flci de friciune
(ma-un) friction socket
mandrin cu strngere manual hand-driven
chuck
mandrin cu strngere rapid quick catch chuck
mandrin cu suprafaa de strngere n trepte
step chuck

manet de comand a mandrinei

mandrin cu uruburi screw ferrule

mandrin cu uruburi de strngere (ma-un)
cathead
mandrin de autocentrare/ cu centrare
automat centring chuck
mandrin de friciune (ma-un) friction socket
mandrin de gurit boring jig/socket, tap holder
mandrin de nfurare a pturii la maina
bttoare lap arbor
mandrin de prindere elastic chuck, chuck
mandrin de prindere a piesei de prelucrat
gripping chuck
mandrin de prindere pneumatic pneumatic
chuck
mandrin de prindere prin suprafaa interioar
a piesei inside jaw chuck
mandrin de prins piese sferice sow block
mandrin de strngere clamping/damping chuck,
chuck
mandrin extensibil expanding chuck
mandrin pentru prindere rapid quick-change
chuck
mandrin pentru strung lathe chuck
mandrin pneumatic (ma)air chuck
mandrin rotativ rotating mandrel
mandrin special pentru axe de roi ferrule,
grooved wheel
mandrin special pentru burghie la strunguri
automate drill holder
mandrin special pentru prinderea pieselor
filetate cu tarod tapping chuck
mandrin universal cu acionarea flcilor
printr-un disc cu filet plan scroll chuck
manechin dummy
manel (cstr) round pole; (l) bar of round section,
post
manel de cabestan (nav) pinch bar, handspike
manel pentru ripat calea (cf) pinch bar for track
slewing
manet hand-hold, handle, hand lever, handling
device; (ma-un) rein; (TH) bar, grip, lever
manet a capului divizor index pin holder
manet a schimbtorului de vitez speed-change
lever
manet de avans la aprindere sparking-advance
handle
manet de blocare binding handle
manet de comand control crank/lever, operat
ing handle
manet de comand a inversorului reversinggear lever
manet de comand a mandrinei chuck lever

manet de conectare
manet de conectare (tele) engaging lever
manet de cuplare i decuplare a arborelui
principal spindle control lever
manet de declanare sear
manet de deservire control lever, operating handle
manet de frn brake lever
manet de gaze gas-throttle; (av) accelerator, gas
lever
manet de ntrerupere interrupter
manet de lumin light switch
manet de oprire (ma) stopping lever
manet de pornire (ma) actuator
manet de pornire i oprire start and stop lever
manet de readucere n poziia iniial racking
handle
manet de tragere sear
manet de vitez speed-change lever
manet de viteze cu rotul ball-and-socket gear
control/shifting
manet detaabil free handle
manet pentru blocarea pinolei back centre
clamping handle
manet pentru deplasarea manual a
cruciorului (ma-un) carriage handle
manet pentru fixarea poziiei (aniei
epingului n raport cu culisa position lever
manet pentru reglarea cursei sniei princi
pale ram adjuster
manet pentru reglarea lungimii cursei stroke
setting crank
manet pentru rotirea capului revolver la un
anumit unghi index
manet pentru schimbarea vitezelor shift bar,
shifting handle
manete de blocare reciproc interlocking levers
maneton crankpin
manetou wrist pin
manevra (a) shunt, handle, manoeuvre
manevra (a) (nav) work (wk.)
manevra (a) vagoane (cf) shunting
manevrabilitate steering, handiness
manevrant de vagoane shunter
manevrare (hidr, mec) operation
manevrare a stavilelor/ vanelor gate operation
manevrare de la distan a macazurilor i
semnalelor distant operating of signals and points
manevrare de la distan a macazurilor i
semnalelor (cf) remote control (r.c, REMCON)
manevrare manual (el) manual operation
manevrare manual a semnalelor i a
macazurilor manual operation of signals and
points

manifestri de existen a petrolului

manevr drill, manoeuvre
manevr a garniturii (petr) round trip, running
manevr a garniturii de prjini de foraj rig
operation
manevr cu ntreg echipajul all hands on deck
manevr cu ntreg echipajul navei manoeuvre
with all hands
manevr de brci boat work
manevr de conducere constnd n acionarea
simultan a acceleraiei i a frnei de
serviciu cu piciorul drept heel-tiptoe
manevr de flancare/ nconjurare/ nvluire
flanking manoeuvre
manevr de la distan remote control (r.c,
REMCON)
manevr de schimbare a danei shifting
manevr de schimbare a planului traiectoriei
unui lansator (av) dog-leg
manevr de siguran (nav) preventer
manevr eronat wrong manipulation
manevr executat n scopul aterizrii cu
ajutorul instrumentelor dac zborul nu poate
fi urmrit discontinued approach
manevr greit faulty operator intervention
manevr la bord evolution
manevr pe parme a navei acostate (nav)
warping
manevr suplimentar (nav) preventer
manevre fixe i curente rigging
manevre curente running rigging/ropes; (nav)
running gear
manevre fixe (nav) standing rigging
manevre la burs manipulation of the market
manevre mobile running gear
manevre mobile (nav) running rigging/ropes
mangal xylanthrax, charcoal, charcoal from piles;
(chim)char
mangan manganese (Mn)
mangal/ mangel (text) revolver
manglu (text) mangle
maniabilitate controllability, dirigibility, drive
ability, handiness, manoeuvrability
maniabilitate a avionului airplane manoeuvra
bility
manic de incendiu (nav) fire hose
manier manner
manier de desen n peni pen-and-ink
manifest manifest
manifest de intrare n port inward manifest
manifestare de gaze (petr) gas flow
manifestri de existen a petrolului oil indica
tion, indication of oil

manifestri de titei

866

manifestri de iei oil seeps

manifold header, manifold
manipula (a) operate, prove, read, set free, start,
handle, manipulate; (tele) key; control, en
ergize
manipula (a) o manet release the trigger
manipula (a) informaii n partea logic a unui
calculator manipulate information
manipula (a) un emitor key a transmitter
manipulant care cupleaz vagoane coupler
manipulant de tramvai motorman
manipulant de prjini rodman
manipulant la manivel banksman
manipulare sampling action, handle, control, grid
current keying, handling, manipulation; (TH)
operation
manipulare Morse (tele) keying
manipulare a diagramei direcionale pentru
producerea unei zone permanente (tele) lobe
keying
manipulare bipoziional (tele) on-off keying
manipulare cu deplasarea frecvenei frequencyshift keying (FSK)
manipulare cu frecven dubl double signal tele
graphic keying
manipulare cu sunet unic single-tone keying
manipulare greit wrong manipulation
manipulare interioar internal plant haulage,
intraplant transportation
manipulare n circuitul primar al unui
transformator anodic de tensiune primary
keying
manipulare n cod a circuitului de gril grid
keying
manipulare nchis-deschis/ prin tot sau nimic
(tele) on-off keying
manipulare modulat (tele) modulation keying
manipulare pe anod plate keying
manipulare pe circuit de gril grid control
manipulare pe gril blocked grid keying
manipulare pe plac plate keying
manipulare prin defazare (tele) phase-shift keying
manipulare prin deplasare/ schimbare de
frecven frequency(-exchange) keying,
frequency-shift keying (FSK)
manipulare simultan a tuturor caracterelor
unui cuvnt ntr-un echipament separat para
llel by character
manipulat (tele) keyed
manipulate keyed modulated/continuous waves
manipulator sending/push key, sender, key but
ton; (auto) master controller; (inf) handler; (tele)
operator, key, keyer; press key

manivel motoare

manipulator Baudot Baudot keyboard

manipulator bipolar double-current key
manipulator cu apsare (tele) press key
manipulator de apel de grup group-calling key
manipulator de blocuri device for tilting/tipping
manipulator de central telefonic office key
manipulator de forj forge manipulator
manipulator de lingouri (met) manipulator
manipulator de tabele spreadsheet
manipulator dublu reversing key
manipulator magnetic (tele) magnetic key
manipulator manual (tele) manipulator
manipulator Morse (tele) sounder key
manipulator principal master key
D-manit; manitol manna sugar, mannitol
manivel link, hand-hold, stick, winch; (ma)
(hand) crank; (ma, TH) crank; (TH) handle
manivel a parcursului (cf) key lever
manivel a parcursului la locomotive route le
ver
manivel cu contragreutate balanced/counterbal
anced crank
manivel cu disc disc crank
manivel cu eclis slot-and-crank
manivel de antrenare catch handle
manivel de blocare breechlocking crank
manivel de capt overhung crank
manivel de comand operating handle, control
crank
manivel de demarare starting handle
manivel de deservire operating handle
manivel de foraj (petr) hand brace
manivel de frn brake crank
manivel de inductor generator magneto crank/
handle
manivel de nchidere breechlocking crank
manivel de manevrat geamul la autovehicule
window crank
manivel de oprire stop lever
manivel de pornire starting crank/handle; (auto)
crank arm, (hand) crank, cranh(ed) handle
manivel de siguran safety handle
manivel de traciune lagging crankshaft
manivel echilibrat counterbalanced crank
manivel exterioar outside crank
manivel fixat la captul unui arbore overhung/side crank
manivel montat la cald shrunk-on crank
manivel montat prin presare la rece pressed
on crank
manivel motoare driving crank

manivel pentru rotirea unui arbore

manivel pentru rotirea unui arbore cranking bar
mnji (a) (cstr) daub
manograf continuous-recording gauge
manometru air/pneumatic gauge, pressure meter,
gauge barometer, pressure gauge/gage, manom
eter; (metr) pressure tube; pressure gauge
manometru absolut Knudsen Knudsen gauge
manometru cu arc spring manometer, spring-pres
sure gauge
manometru cu arc tubular Bourdon pressure
gauge/manometer
manometru cu difuzie termic thermal conducti
vity vacuum gauge
manometru cu fir cald Pirani gauge
manometru cu fir de cuar quartz fibre mano
meter
manometru cu ionizare ion gauge
manometru cu nregistrare continu continu
ous-recording gauge
manometru cu lichid liquid column manometer
manometru cu membran diaphragm (pressure)
gauge
manometru cu mercur mercury gauge/manometer
manometru cu piston piston manometer
manometru cu tub de lichid liquid level mano
meter
manometru cu tub n U siphon gauge, liquid level
manometer
manometru cu tub nclinat inclined-tube gauge
manometru de abur steam gauge
manometru de aspiraie back-pressure/low/back
pressure gauge
manometru de control ipetr) test gauge
manometru de depresiune vacuum gauge
manometru de fund bottom-hole pressure gauge;
ipetr) depth gauge
manometru de fund cu nregistrare bottom-hole
pressure recorder
manometru de gaz gas gauge, gas-pressure gauge/
meter
manometru de gaze cu plutitor pentru
indicarea nivelului float gauge
manometru de ionizare alphatron/ionization
gauge
manometru de ionizare n vid vacuum ionization
gauge
manometru de ionizare selectiv selective
ionization gauge
manometru de refulare delivery/discharge gauge
manometru de reglaj racordat la instalaia
frigorific doar pentru reglaj i verificri
(termo) service gauge

867

manet de etanare a pistonului

manometru de serviciu service gauge

manometru de ulei oil indicator, oil pressure
gauge/indicator
manometru de vid vacuum gauge
manometru diferenial differential gauge/pres
sure gauge
manometru diferenial pentru presiuni mici
bell-type low pressure manometer
manometru electronic de vid vacuum analyser
manometru industrial service gauge
manometru nregistrator pressure recorder/re
cording gauge, recording pressure-gauge,
manograph; (petr) recording gauge
manometru MacLeod (metr) MacLeod gauge
manometru montat lateral pentru msurarea
presiunii statice dintr-o conduct side gauge/
tube
manometru pentru aer air-pressure gauge
manometru pentru conducte manifold-pressure
gauge
manometru pentru presiuni foarte mici vacuometer
manometru pentru presiuni mici siphon gauge
manometru pentru refulare head gauge
manometru Pirani/ termic Pirani/hot wire gauge;
(fiz) hot wire
manometru radiometric radiometer gauge
manometru semnalizator alarm gauge
manometru termic de vid thermal conductivity
vacuum gauge
manostat pressostat
manovacuummetru compound gauge
manoz mannose
mansard attic, garret, garret floor, mansard, gar
ret story
mansard (etajul de sub acoperi) attic floor
man control column, holder; (av) handle, stick,
club
man cu volan wheel control
man de comand joystick
manet sleeve, hem, cup, ferrule, leather cuff;
(poligr) imprint; (text) wale, welt; socket, cuff
manet a ciorapului stocking top
manet a pompei pump cup
manet (bordur lat) broad welt
manet cu bride spool piece
manet cu fire de cauciuc border
manet de cauciuc rubber sleeve
manet de etanare lip-type of packing, cup
packing
manet de etanare a pistonului piston-packing
leather

manet de etanare din piele

868

manet de etanare din piele cup leather pack

ing
manet de piele leather seal; (hidr) backing plate
manet elastic wristband
manet ntrit a ciorapului spliced top
manet la ciorap (bordur) anklet, skirt
manet patent (text) rib cuft
manet patent (pentru osete sau ciorapi) ribtop
manon chuck, faucet, nut, scabbard; (auto, ma)
clutch; (el) collar; (text) delivery apron; (ma)
bushing, liner, sheath, sleeve; (ma-un) box; (petr)
socket; ferrule, flare, grommet, pad
manon al arborelui principal la maina de
gurit spindle sleeve
manon al cilindrilor de presiune la trenul de
laminare roll covering
manon al colectorului (el) sleeve of commuta
tor
manon al coloanei (ma-un) column sleeve
manon al cuplajului coupling muff
manon al discului de ambreiaj coupling-disk
box
manon al excentricului eccentric sleeve/housing
manon al ppuii mobile tailstock spindle/
tailstock/poppet sleeve
manon al pompei pump cup
manon articulat (ma) link box
manon central al supapelor speciale pentru
minimizarea efectului de cavitaie central
sleeve
manon coaxial (autom, tele) rabbet
manon-colier cup packing
manon conic cone core, taper sleeve; (ma) collet
manon cu cremalier rack barrel
manon cu filet interior sleeve nut
manon cu flan/ guler flange sleeve
manon culisant sliding sleeve
manon de alimentare feed belt
manon de arbore/ de catarg funnel
manon de argil la sond n fora shale collar
manon de cablu bunch, cable sleeve/terminal,
joint-box; (el) collar, flange, splice box
manon de cablu la foraje slip socket
manon de catarg funnel
manon de cauciuc rubber sleeve
manon de cuplare/ mbinare ring-compression
coupling, connecting sleeve, coupling box, clutch
collar
manon de debreiere release bearing for clutch
manon de derivare cable-connection box, crossconnecting terminal, distribution box/case

manon spintecat

manon de derivaie cable box

manon de dilataie expansion ring/sleeve; (petr)
expansion joint
manon de etanare cup packing
manon de fier iron box
manon de fund neck ring of stuffing box
manon de ghidare guide iron/bush/box/bushing/
bearing
manon de intrare (el, tele) introducing box/socket
manon de legare la pmnt (el) grounding sleeve
manon de legtur cable/cable-connecting/
connecting/coupling box, coupling, jointing/
splicing/connecting sleeve, sleeve, conduit
coupling; (ma) splice box, muff
manon de legtur pentru cablur pothead
jointing sleeve, connecting duct
manon de piele, din materiale plastic (text,
TH) apron
manon de prindere (ma-un) collet
manon de prindere cu comand pneumatic
pneumatic collet
manon de protecie (min) guide
manon de protecie a cablului cable-protecting
tube
manon de racord drept line straight box
manon de reducie adapter/reduced coupling;
(ma-un) reducer, reducing piece; (petr) reducing
bush(ing)/sleeve, substitute
manon de reducie conic conical adapter
manon de reducie pentru freze cu alezaj
milling cutter adapter
manon de roat (orlg) collar
manon de siguran safety joint
manon de trecere grommet
manon de eava pipe socket; (ma) pipe joint
manon dublu double box
manon elastic spring cage
manon filetat screw bushing, screwed sleeve
manon frector (text) condenser rubber
manon frector (text) rubber
manon frotor rubbing apron
manon gradat al unui micrometru barrel of
micrometer
manon (muf) din tabl de fier (la cabluri) iron
plate box
manon pentru cablu indoor pothead
manon pentru fi pin bushing
manon pentru techer pin bushing
manon provizoriu de protecie (pentru trans
port) la extremitatea unui cablu temporary
end sleeve
manon spintecat spring cage

manon terminal

869

manon terminal spout

manon terminal de cablu cable-end connector
manonare packing
manta mantle, overcoat, shrouding; (ma) cover,
envelope, jacket, lagging, sheath, shell; (met) coat
ing; bonnet, casing, coat, coating, encasing,
lapping, sheathing, shroud
manta a cazanului boiler/kettle casing, chamber
envelope
manta a cazanului de distilare still shell
manta a creuzetului hearth casing; (met) hearth
jacket
manta a cuptorului furnace shell, shell of blast
furnace
manta a generatorului electric producer shell
manta a lactelor de ace cam box shell
manta a oalei de turnare ladle shell
manta a pistonului (ma) skirt
manta a puului lining of a well
manta a rezervorului tank shell
manta a tamburului barrel shell
manta a ventilatorului fan cowling/shroud
manta cu rezistene nclzitoare heating
resistance pad/mat//collak
manta de abur steam case/jacket
manta de aer air casing
manta de captare a gazului la furnal mouth
screen
manta de cauciuc mackintosh, rubber coat
manta de etanare a unui cablu cable covering
manta de evaporator evaporator jacket
manta de fier iron jacket
manta de gaze gas curtain/envelope
manta de nclzire heating/steam jacket
manta de plumb a unui cablu lead jacket
manta de plumb la cabluri (el) lead covering/
sheath
manta de protecie (met) protective casing
manta de rcire condensing jacket; (auto, ma)
cooling tank; (ma) cooling jacket
manta de rcire cu ap a cilindrului cylinder casing
manta de tabl steel jacket, sheet-iron lining
manta de eava shell of pipe; (ma) barrel jacket
manta din tabl de oel (met) metal shell
manta la cuptor (met) encasing
manta intermediar la cabluri intersheath
manta metalic a unui cablu (el) metal shell
manta protectoare (met) protective casing
manta protectoare contra ptrunderii prafului
dust cover
manta rezistent la coroziune corrosion-resist
ing serving

marcaj de flanel

manta secionat a pistonului split/slotted pis

ton skirt
manta sudat a domului de abur welded dome
body
mantaua cablului cable sheathing
mantaua etalajului bosh plate
mantis (mat) mantissa
manual handbook; (poligr) manual
manual() (acinue) hand power, hand, manu
ally; (TH) manual
manual de exploatare operator's handbook
manual de instructaj procedures manual
manual de instruciuni instruction booklet
manual de reparaii shop/overhaul manual
manual de revizii overhaul manual
manual didactic textbook
manufactur manufactory
manuscris copy, manuscript (ms., MS), original
copy, script, live matter
manuscris n faz de tiprire printed copy
manuscris original scris de mn written copy
manuscris tiprit reprint-copy, printed copy
mapamond map of the world
map catalog(ue), envelope/paper file, folder, port
folio
map cu oferte sample folder
map de hri chart folio
map de piele leather wrapper
map de scrisori writing case
map pentru discuri record bag
map pentru hri map carrier/holder
marangoz shipwright; (nav) carpenter, planker
marangozerie carpenter's shop
marangozie carpentry
marca (a) denote, designate, label, mark, mark out,
register, sign, stake-out, stamp, affix, blaze;
(geod) set out; indicate; (mat) indicate; (text)
brand; (TH) tag
marca (a) cu balize luminoase light with beacon
light
marca (a) cu geamanduri buoy
marca (a) pentru indicarea poziiei reciproce a
pieselor mark for location
marca (a) preul unui articol mark up an article
marca cimentului cement mark
marca mortarului class of mortar
marcaj guide mark, marking, tag, tagging; (inf) flag
marcaj cu un izotop (at) labelling
marcaj de direcie (drum) directional pavement
markings
marcaj de flanel (hc) felt mark

marcaj de ncepere/ plecare/ iniial

870

marcaj de ncepere/ plecare/ iniial beginning

mark
marcaj de punere la punct setting mark; (el) in
dex dot
marcaj de reglare setting mark
marcaj de sfrit al benzii/ bobinei end-of-reel
mark
marcaj de sfrit al unui fiier end-of-file mark
marcaj de sit defect (hc) wiremark
marcaje de dirijare a circulaiei pe strzi streettraffic markings/signs
marcaje de la calandrare calender marks
marcare demarcation, tagging, (geod) plotting;
(man) designation; (at) labelling (met) stencilling;
(poligr) marking-out; (tele) bearing; (TH) mark,
marking, stamping
marcare a cablului/ a lanului de ancor cable
marking
marcare colorat a jacqurilor multiple marking
marcare cu colorani fugaci fugitive tinting
marcare cu dalta chisel marking out
marcare de capt gauge point
marcare de nceput i sfrit ale cuvntului
word-work
marcare separat separate tagging
marcasit (varietate de) cockscomb pyrites
marcasit white pyrite
marcat signed, marked; (at) tagged
marcat (cu un izotop) labelled
marcator marker; (agr) furrower
marcator de distan n radiodetecie stepstrobe marker
marcator de nregistrare (inf) registration mark
marcator de poziie n radiolocatie position
marker
marcator stroboscopic strobe marker
marcator stroboscopic n radiodetecie wellstrobe marker
marc identification mark, mark, quality, tag, sen
tinel; (inf) marker; (TH) impression, seal, stamp
marc a companiei house style
marc a editurii publisher's colophon, colophon
marc a fabricii label, manufacturer's mark, mark
marc a fontei pig-iron brand
marc a fontei brute pig-iron grade
marc a ntreprinderii house style
marc a miezului la turnare core mark/print
marc care indic poziia de utilizare position
mark
marc comercial a angrosistului house brand
marc comercial a distribuitorului dealer's
brand

mare linitit

marc de bord liber freeboard/load-line mark,

Plimsoll line/mark
marc de comer commercial sign
marc de comer nregistrat registered trade
mark
marc de control hall mark
marc de fabricaie brand
marc de ncrcare freeboard/load-line mark,
watermark
marc de ncepere a benzii magnetice load point
marc de msur n radiolocatie strobe marker
marc de regat course mark
marc de servicii nregistrat oficial service mark
marc de siguran (cf) safety cross-bar
marc de verificare test mark; (TH) gradation,
measuring line
marc depus registered trade mark
marc distinctiv letter/number nail
marc (ex)tensiometric strain gauge
marc potal postage stamp
marc tensiometric lipit bonded strain gauge
marc tensometric acustic acoustic strain
gauge
marc tensometric inactiv dummy strain-gauge
marchetrie inlaying
marchiz sun-blind; (cstr) awning, marquee, sun
shade
marcotaj marcottage
marcot marcotte; (agr) distributor, layer
mare sea
mare (adjectiv) gross, large-sized, major, massive
mare adnc deep sea
mare agitat/rea (gradul 4 pe scara Douglas)
rough/running sea
mare confuz cu valuri scurte din diferite
direcii chopping sea
mare continental inland sea
mare cu berbeci'Vcreste albe cockling sea
mare cu valuri mici rippling sea
mare de travers beam/broadside/athwart sea
mare deschis open sea
mare din prova head sea
mare din pupa following sea
mare foarte agitat heavy sea
mare furtunoas (gradul 6 pe scara Douglas)
squally sea
mare interioar inland sea
mare n curs de montare (nceput de flux) rising sea
mare ntindere (laminare de) (text) high draft
mare larg/ liber open sea
mare linitit (gradul 1 pe scara Douglas) smooth
sea

mare magazin

871

mare magazin department store

mare magazin universal cu autoservire supermarket
mare moderat (gradul 3 pe scara Douglas) mode
rate sea
mare rezoluie n prelucrarea imaginilor high
resolution (HR)
marea larg/liber high sea
maree ebb-tide, ocean tides
maree de amiaz noon tide
maree de cvadratur (nav) neap tide
maree de furtun storm surge/tide
maree diurn diurnal tide
maree nalt flood/high tide, high flood; (nav)
high water
maree nalt de primvar flood level
maree nalt (sizigii)/ nalt vie high water of
spring-tide
maree nalt de cuadratur/ moart high water
of neap-tide
maree joas (la lun n cvadratur)/moart (hidr)
neap tide
maree joas (nav) low tide/water
maree staionar (cnd curentul de maree este
zero) slack tide/water
maree sub vnt (al crei curent are direcia
vntului) lee tide
maree terestr earth tide
mareogram local local tidal diagram
marf bale, cargo, commodity, goods, merchan
dise; (man) material
marf care se vinde bine/ cutat seller
marf curat clean cargo
marf de baz staple commodity
marf de calitate inferioar (man) low-quality goods
marf de calitate medie (man) middle
marf de calitate necorespunztoare (man)
wash(-)out
marf de contraband smuggled goods
marf de mic vitez slow goods (traffic)
marf de ocazie/veche (man) second-hand
marf grea innd loc de balast kentledge goods
marf inflamabil inflammable goods
marf (ncrctur) inflamabil fire-goods
marf n saci bagged goods
marf rar few and far between
marf voluminoas bulk freight, bulky goods
margarina margarine
margine border, bound, brim, edge, edge of rim,
galloon, limit, lip, mete, welt, precinct, rim, side;
(hc,l) slab; (met) seam; (met, TH) ridge; (text) sel
vage, selvedge, fringe, rib; (TH) end, ledge, mar
gin, platband, stemming

margine ntrit a tricotului

margine (de la) margine utmooast

margine a apei water's edge
margine a benzii band edge
margine a canetei (text) quill board
margine a custurii de sudur weld edge
margine a drumului verge
margine a imaginii (care ncadreaz imaginea)
margin of image
margine alb a unei imagini edge flare
margine a paginii (poligr) gutter
margine a pozei (care ncadreaz imaginea/ poza)
margin of image
margine ascuit complet full bevelled edge
margine a trotuarului kerb, street, curb
margine a unei pante sau a unui deal brow
margine a unei pduri edge of a wood
margine a unei plci tectonice plate boundary
margine a unui drum road border
margine cu rdcin neteit bevelled edge with
shoulder
margine de accepie acceptance boundary
margine de aruncare la maini de tricotat
knock-over edge
margine de cmp arat windrow
margine de cdere a unei vele nvergat de
arbore mast leech
margine de cdere la o vel ptrat leech; (nav)
skirt, leach
margine de cdere prova la rand luff
margine de cdere prova la vela ptrat fore
leach/leech
margine de cdere pupa la rand leech
margine de drum road shoulder, roadside
margine de fuziune weld junction/line
margine de intrare n maina de tiprit lay
edge
margine de ntinsur Ia vel (nav) foot
margine de nvergare la foc luff
margine de nvergare la rand, velastrai i foc
hoist
margine de securitate n amplificare gain margin
margine de sprijin (matri) flash land
margine dubl (text) double selvage
margine fals (text) false selvage/selvedge
margine frontal entering wedge
margine inferioar greatest lower bound (g.l.b.),
infimum, lower bound
margine inferioar a unei benzi de energie
bottom
margine interioar a baturei (nav) back rabbet
margine ncastrat built-in edge, fixed-edge
margine ntrit a tricotului firm edge

margine la punerea n main a colii

872

margine la punerea n main a colii fitting

edge
margine ondulat (text) corrugated board
margine pentru graifr a colii feed edge
margine rsfrnt a unei piese sau a unei guri
pentru mrirea rigiditii flanged edge
margine slab (text) slack selvage
margine superioar least upper bound (l.u.b.),
supremum
margine temuit caulking edge
margine tiat (text) cut selvage
margine teit bevel edge
margine teit complet full bevelled edge
margine teit incomplet bevelled edge with
shoulder
marginea bandei de absorbie absorption edge/
limit
marginea extrem a prii carosabile (drum)
haunch
marginea superioar a inelului de Filare (text)
flange
margini slab of timber
margini murdare ale cojocului de ln crutchings, tags, seconds
marin marine, maritime; (petr) off-shore
marinar bluejacket, mariner, sailor, seaman; (nav)
hand
marinar brevetat able(-bodied) seaman
marinar care ia terarole reefer
marinar de pe o nav-far lightsman
marinar de punte deckhand
marinar de veghe lookout man
marinar-legtor trimis pe chei runner
marinat marinade
marin/ de marin marine
marin comercial mercantile marine, merchant
marine/navy
marin de rzboi/militar navy
marinrie seamanship
marionet dummy
maritim marine, maritime, nautical
marj margin
marketing marketing
marlin (parm subire din dou uvie rsucite
spre stnga) marline
marmit pressure cooker
marmora (a) vein; (poligr) mottle; (text) cloud,
water (w.)
marmorare marbling
marmorarea spunului mottling of soap
marmor crystalline limestone
marmura (a) (nituri) marble; (cstr, geol) marble

mas a nucleului

marmur artificial marble cement

marmur de Carrara Carrara marble
marn (geol) marl
marn argiloas argillaceous/clayey/clay/loamy
marl, marl clay
marn calcaroas calcareous clay/marl, lime marl
marn cretoas chalk marl
marn cu globigerine globigerina mari
marn cu silice cherty mari
marn dolomitic dolomitic mari
marn nisipoas sandy marl
marn roie red marl
marn silicioas siliceous marl
marn istoas marl slate, sloughing shale
marnos loamy
maro deschis brown
maro de alizarin alizarin(e) brown
mar round trip
mar (al garniturii de foraj) (petr) running
mar (al navei) way
mar (la foraj) (petr) run
mar al sapei/ de avansare bit run
mararier reverse gear; (auto) reverse, reverse
motion/movement (r.m.)
mar diurn a cronometrului chronometer daily
rate
Marte (planeta) Mars
martensit martensite
martensit acicular acicular martensite
martensit lamelar lamellar martensite
martensit zonal zonal martensite
martingal (mat) martingale; (nav) dolphin striker,
martingale, martingale boom
martor telltale, witness, witness point; (cstr) mark,
screed
martor de stratificaie butte
maripan marchpane, marzipan
masa (a) trupe mass
masa nclzit a mainii de cauciucat spread
ing chest
masa operatorului la regulatorul de circulaie
(cf) dispatcher's table
masa volumic aparent a prii solide appa
rent solid density
masare massing
mas body, bulk, compound, mass, matter, sub
stance; (l) table; (ma, TH) table, platen
mas a beneficiilor care se repartizeaz
acionarilor la lichidare equity
mas a electronului mass of the electron
mas a moleculei mass of molecule
mas a nucleului nuclear mass

mas a pendulului

873

mas a pendulului pendulum bob

mas a presei (alim) pressing table, press plate
mas a rabotezei planer table
mas a sitei (hc) forming/wire frame/ table
mas a urzelii chain weight
mas absolut absolute weight
mas acoperitoare sensibil Ia lumin photo
sensitive resist
mas activ chemical mass
mas activ a plcilor de acumulator (el) paste
mas activ Ia acumulator active mass/paste
mas acustic acoustic mass
mas alimentatoare cu dublare (text) feed lat
tice with doubling device
mas atomic atomic/nuclidic mass, isotopic
atomic weight
mas basculant pendulum/swing (out)/pendulum table
mas bituminoas de armare/ izolare (a unui
cablu) bituminous armouring compound
mas (cantitate) critic critical amount (chain-re
acting amount)
mas carbonic pentru stampat carbonaceous
ramming mass
mas ceramic clay mass
mas critic critical mass, chain-reacting amount
mas cu aparate instrument table
mas cu canale pentru fixarea piesei de
prelucrat slotted table
mas cu micare de alunecare sliding table
mas cu renuri pentru sortarea minereurilor
rifled surface table
mas cu retragere automat (la cursa de napoiere
a sculei) receding table
mas cu role wheeled stand; (ma) roll-out table
mas cu schema grii de triaj shunting table
mas de aer body of air; (meteo) air-mass
mas de aer cald warm-air mass
mas de aer rece cold mass
mas de alegere manual a sterilului picking
table
mas de alimentare lattice feeder
mas de alimentare (format din ipci de lemn,
eventual de metal) lattice apron
mas de alimentare la card (text) feed table/
plate
mas de alimentare nclinat prevzut cu cuie
lifting apron
mas de alimentare rotativ rotating plate
mas de amestec de audiofrecvena audiomixer
mas de ap stttoare standing pool of water
mas de baz basal mass, matrix

mas de laborator

mas de baz (n metalografie) groundmass

mas de clasare a minereurilor table classifier
mas de claubaj picking table
mas de comand control board (CB), command
post, desk
mas de concentrare concentrating table
mas de concentrare a minereului cu oscilaii
transversale side-blow percussion table, sidebump table
mas de concentrare a minereului racking table
mas de concentrare conic conical buddle
mas de concentrare cu impact bumping and
jerking table
mas de concentrare pentru noroi rezidual
buddle; (mm) jagging board
mas de concentrare rotativ gyrating vanner
mas de conducere a benzilor (text) sliver plate
mas de control test clerk's desk, checking table;
(autom) measuring table
mas de control al sonorizrii filmelor soundfilm-editing machine
mas de control al sonorizrii n studiouri
sound-editing machine
mas de debavurare cleaning/fettling bench
mas de decofrare a gheii din forme ice dump
table
mas de depunere supporting table
mas de desen drawing table
mas de divizare rotativ rotary indexing table
mas de eliminare (poligr) delivery/fly board,
delivery table
mas de epurare purifying material
mas de etalonare test clerk's desk
mas de etanare stuff, joint-box compound;
(TH) sealing compound
mas de fasonare (se) moulding paste
mas de fasonat moulding batch
mas de filtrare filtering medium
mas de formare box table/moulding bench; (met)
mould table
mas de frecat cerneal brayer/distribution/
grinding/inking table
mas de ghea berg
mas de imprimat block
mas de informaii monitor/monitoring desk, in
formation board/desk
mas de nclzire warm table
mas de ncleiere size
mas de nfurat materialul (text) roll-out table,
roll-on table
mas de laborator laboratory bench

mas de lcturie

874

mas de lcturie fitter's bench; (ma-un) file table

mas de lucru operating desk, working/work
bench; chucking table; (ma-un) working table
mas de lucru pe hart n comanda de navigaie
plotting table
mas de msurat (autom) measuring table
mas de mixaj de audiofrecven audiomixer
mas de montaj work bench; (poligr) stripping desk
mas de pmnt earth mass
mas de plecare n telefonie outgoing position
mas de prenclzire preheating table
mas de presare press plate; (cs) pressing paste;
(text) pressing table
mas de pus coli (poligr) feeding table
mas de rspndire (prob la beton prin vibrare)
flow table
mas de reacie reaction mass
mas de reparaie patching material
mas de repaus mass at rest, rest mass
mas de repaus a electronului rest mass of the
electron
mas de repaus nul zero rest mass
mas de retezat cross-cutting table
mas de roci aflat deasupra planului de falie
hanging wall
mas de rulat materialul (text) roll-out table
mas de ruliu fiddle
mas de scoatere a gheii din forme ice dump table
mas de separare a minereurilor prin
scuturare cu percuie percussion table
mas de separat acionat pneumatic (min)
pneumatic table
mas de sortare picking table; (text) delivery table
mas de sortare (plan nclinat) sorting table
mas de sortat pete culling board
mas de sosire B-position
mas de splare a minereului washing table
mas de splare a noroiului slime table
mas de splare oscilant oscillating table
mas de splare oscilant (min) shaking-table
for washing
mas de sprijin supporting table
mas de sticl glass mass
mas de transport format din ipci de lemn,
eventual de metal lattice apron
mas de transport cu cuie (text) spiked apron
mas de trasaj laying-out table
mas de turnare/ de umplere a rosturilor pourable sealing compound
mas de umplere filling mass, joint-box/sealing
compound; (cstr) massecuite; (TH) sealing
compound

mas pentru paginat

mas de umplutur filling compound

mas de verificare exchange testing position, test
board/bay/desk, test frame, test clerk's desk;
(ma-un) surface plate
mas de verificri instrument table
mas de vibrare (TH) shaker
mas de zvntare drain table
mas deplasabil longitudinal i transversal
(ma-un) compound table
mas debitoare (text) delivery apron
mas deplasabil longitudinal i transversal
pentru lucrri de precizie precision compound
table
mas dreptunghiular rectangular table
mas filonian gangue rock/material, vein infilling
mas filtrant filter stuff
mas fundamental mesostasis
mas fundamental (n metalografie) groundmass
mas gravitaional / grea/ gravific heavy mass
mas groas de zahr (alim) massecuite
mas inferioar a presei lower platen
mas izolant box compound, compound, insu
lating material, mouldable insulating substance;
(el) insulating compound
mas izolant ceramic fictile insulating sub
stance
mas izolant de turnare grouting compound
mas izolant pentru cabluri (el) sealing com
pound
mas izotopic atomic mass
mas n coordonate (la maini-unelte automate)
coordinate table
mas n micare alternativ reciprocating mass
mas n rotaie gyrating mass
mas magnetic a unui pol quantity of magnetism
mas molar gram(me)-molecular weight
mas molecular molecular mass
mas nesuspendat unsprung mass
mas nuclear nuclear/nuclidic mass
mas nuclidic nuclidic mass
mas nul (de) masoless, zero mass
mas oscilant bumping/pendulum table, plain
jolting machine
mas pentru alegerea manual a minereului
hand-sorting table
mas pentru curirea pieselor turnate bench
for cleaning castings
mas pentru etanarea manoanelor/ mufelor
la tuburi box compound
mas pentru fixarea pieselor de prelucrat
cramping table
mas pentru paginat making-up table

maselot cu alimentator tangenial

876

maselot cu alimentator tangenial whirlgate

feeder
maselot cu captul superior umflat cauliflower
head
maselot cu funcionare la presiune
atmosferic atmospheric feeder
maselot cu suprapresiune pressure feeder/riser
maselot de turnare (met) dead-head
maselot de zgur la turnare scum riser
maselot deschis/ direct open top feeder
maselot deschis lateral open top side feeder
maselot oarb blind feeder
maselotier exoterm hot brick
maser amplificator de microunde prin radiaie
simulat cu fascicul molecular beam-type
maser
maser cu amoniac ammonia maser
maser cu lrgime de band variabil variable
width maser
maser optic continuu cu gaz continuous wave
gas optical maser
,
masicot lead ocher, massicot; (minr) litharge
masiv bulky, clumpy, massive, with solid web,
ponderous, solid, sturdy
masiv muntos massif
masiv de ancoraj anchoring block
masiv de ancorare stay block
masiv de reazem lateral (drum, hidr) abutment
masiv prova la navele de lemn fore deadwood
massband (text) meter tape
massicot plumbic ocher/ochre
mast (petr) mast, post
mast cu zbrele la sonde lattice column mast
mast de foraj drilling mast
mast de lemn (min) wooden mast
mast glisant telescoping mast
mast mobil portable mast
mast neacorat free-standing portable mast
mast pliant cantilever-type/folding mast; (petr)
jack-knife drilling mast
mast portabil portable mast, free-standing por
table mast
mast rabatabil cantilever-type/folding mast; (petr)
jack-knife drilling mast
mast telescopic telescoping mast
mast transportabil free-standing portable mast
mastbox tbcit cu crom chrome tanned veal
mastic cement, lute, mastic; (TH) putty
mastic bituminos asphalt mastic, bituminous ce
ment

main bttoare

mastic de clei glue putty

mastic de etanare sealing mastic/putty/stopper
mastic de fier iron putty
mastic de var chalk putty
mastica (a) amestecul pe val (plast) mill
masticare breakdown, mastication
masticare a cauciucului pe val rubber milling
masticare excesiv overmastication, overmilling
masticator plastificator
main apparatus, box, plant item; (ma) engine,
rig
main abstract (inexistent fizic, dar a crei
structur poate fi detaliat) abstract machine
main a crmei (nav) steering engine
main aciclic homopolar machine
main alimentat cu hrtie n coli sheet-fed
press
main alternator de nalt frecven radio-fre
quency alternator
main amplificatoare de curent constant
metadyne generator
main analizatoare de film n salturi hopping
fii scanner/telecine machine
main automat/automatizat automatic ma
chine
main automat / de bobinat automatic winding
machine
main automat de cules rnduri intertype
main automat de curat i suflat scame
automatic cleaner
main automat de filat automatic spinning
machine
main automat de filetat automatic screw ma
chine
main automat de tiat spintecat cuie splintcutting machine
main automat de turnat automatic casting
machine
main automat pentru dozarea pulberilor
automatic powder measuring machine
main automat pentru tricotat ciorapi fr
custur automatic seamless hosiery machine
main automat pentru umplerea tuburilor
automatic tube filling machine
' main auxiliar auxiliary machine
main auxiliar de putere mic (nav) donkey
main auxiliar trifazat la sisteme n
cascad Scherbius advancer
main bttoare picker, scutching machine; (text)
ramming/picking machine

main Boston

877

main Boston (poligr) lever press

main calandru de clcat prevzut cu
dispozitiv de ntins n lime (sistem Palmer)
Palmer tenter
main calculator pentru documentare
bibliografic electronic editor
main capsulat closed crankcase machine
main care distribuie automat articole de larg
consum sau preparate alimentare vending
machine
main care imprim pe ambele fee la o
singur trecere duplex machine
main circular (text) round machine
main circular automat de tricotat automatic
circular knitter, full(y) automatic circular knitter
main circular cu maieze pentru tricot cu
fir de cptueal vanisat machine for invisible
backing
main circular de ncheiat circular looper/
linking-machine
main circular de tiat carton (poligr) circlecutting machine
main circular de tiat tabl cu cuite-disc
circling machine
main circular de tricotat circular Jacquard
knitting-machine, circular knitter, round frame
main circular de tricotat ciorapi hosiery
knitting machine
main circular de tricotat cu ace cu crlig
circular spring needle/spring needle circular ma
chine
main circular de tricotat cu maieze circular
frame/spring needle machine French circular frame
main circular de tricotat dintr-un fir din
bttur circular weft-knitting machine
main circular de tricotat manete circular
rib-top machine
main circular de tricotat patente round rib
frame, circular rib-top machine
main circular francez French circular frame
main clasificatoare sorter
main comandat automat prin echipamente
numerice numerically controlled tool
main combinat pentru prepararea ameste
cului de formare (met) sand disintegrator
main contabil de calcul accounting machine
main continu de splat (text) continuous
washer
main coton cu dispozitiv ajur/ petinet com
mon lace frame
main coton cu dou fonturi cotton-rib frame,
flat rib machine

main cu ie pentru rost fix

main coton de tricotat patente (manete)

cotton-rib frame
main coton pentru ciorapi full-fashioned
hosiery machine
main cu abur (ma) steam engine
main cu abur cu contrapresiune non-condensing engine
maina cu abur cu distribuie prin supape dropvalve engine
main cu abur cu dubl expansiune compound
engine
main cu abur cu piston piston-type steam en
gine
main cu abur cu simplu efect single-acting
engine
main cu abur n echicurent uniflow (steam)
engine
main cu abur monocilindric single-cylinder
steam engine
main-eu autonregistrare self-recording device
main cu broa tras pull broaching machine
main cu cap de cruce engine with outside guide,
crosshead engine
main cu carcas cu autorcire/ nervuri/
neventilat ribbed surface machine
main cu carter nchis closed crankcase ma
chine
main cu cilindru de cusut manete cylinder
cuff-attaching machine
main cu cilindru opritor pentru tipar pe
ambele fee stop-cylinder perfector
main cu clichet (ma) ratchet
main cu colector i cmp transversal fr
compensarea reaciei indusului dup axa
longitudinal metadyne
main cu comand numeric numerically con
trolled tool
main cu depanarea firului de pe cops pe
bobin uptwister
main cu dou linii pentru turnarea fontei n
blocuri de font double stand pig machine
main cu excitaie mixt compound/compound-wound engine
main cu ie dobby
main cu ie cu micare dubl double-lift dobby
main cu ie cu micare simpl plain/single-lift
dobby
main cu ie pentru rost dublu double-shed
dobby
main cu ie pentru rost fix open-shed dobby

main cu ie pentru rost nchis

878

main cu ie pentru rost nchis closed-shed

dobby
main cu magnet de curit mbrcmintea
rutier de pilitur de fier, deeuri metalice
road sweeping magnet
main cu mai multe axe principale
multispindle machine
main cu manta de rcire double-casing ma
chine
main cu micarea ielor de jos lowering/lif
ting dobby
main cu piston reciprocator, reciprocating
engine
main cu piston i camer de presiune cald
pentru turnare sub presiune submerged
plunger die casting machine
main cu poli succesivi de aceeai polaritate
homopolar machine
main cu reacie de indus cu cmp transver
sal armature-reaction machine
main cu role pentru sudare seam welder
main de aburit i periat textile brushing-andsteaming machine
main de aburit evi (text) cop steaming box
main de adresare cu imprimare hectographic
addressing machine
main de adunat adding machine
main de adunat (coli) collating/collecting/gath
ering machine
main de adunat i de cusut cu srm (poligr)
gatherer and wire-stitcher
main de afnat amestecul de formare n
turntorie sand aerating apparatus
main de agitat (TH) exciter
main de alezat boring machine, boring mill
main de alezat cu alezor reaming machine
main de alezat cilindri cylinder boring ma
chine
main de alezat /de gurit cu alezor fixat n
tija cu articulaie reaming bench
main de alezat /de gurit evi de arm/de tun
gun-barrel drill/boring machine
main de alimentare feeding machine; (text) feed
engine
main de ambalat casing/wrapping/packing ma
chine
main de ambalat n folie draping machine
main de ambalat n saci bag filling/bagging/
bag-packing machine, sack packer
main de ambalat spun soap-packing/wrapping machine
main de ambalat suluri roll packing machine

main de btut inul, cnepa etc.

main de ambutisat crimper

main de amestecat blending machine
main de amestecat mortar mixer; (cstr, ma)
pugging mill, pugmill
main de amestecat i de frmntat (plast) wetpan mill
main de amestecat i malaxat kneader-mixer
main de amestecat i plastifiat (plast) kneader,
masticator, perfecting engine pug and kneading
machine, wet-pan mill
main de apel telefonic signalling unit
main de apel a reelei n telefonie network
calling machine
main de apel cu baterie central battery call
ing machine
main de aplicat clei glue applicator
main de aplicat soluie de cauciuc cementing
machine
main de apretat (text) dressing machine
main de armat cabluri cable-armo(u)ring machine
main de ascuit sharpener
main de ascuit dini la capete de frezat cutter-head grinder
main de ascuit burghie elicoidale/ spirale
drill grinder/grinding machine
main de ascuit capete bar pointing machine
main de ascuit cuite knife-grinding machine
main de ascuit cuite cementate carbide-tool
sharpening machine
main de ascuit dini de ferstru saw cutting/
sharpening machine
main de ascuit freze cutter-grinding machine
main de ascuit sape bit/drill-steel sharpener,
drill-sharpening machine; (petr) dressing machine
main de ascuit scule oilstone grinder
main de ascuit scule cementate carbide-tool
sharpening machine
main de ascuit tarozi tap grinding machine
main de ascuit unelte (l) grinder, grinding
machine
main de ascuit vrful de burghiu pointing
machine
main de aspirat-mturat power mechanical
sweeper
main de astupat butelii bottle closing machine
main de aezat ine de cale ferat rail-shifting
machine
main de balastat calea ferat ballaster
main de baz (ansamblu de echipamente care
execut instruciunile-main) base machine
main de btut (alim) ramming machine
main de btut inul, cnepa etc. (text) scutcher

main de btut butoniere

879

main de btut butoniere buttonhole sewing

machine
main de btut cartele Jacquard Jacquard cardpunching machine
main de btut colile (poligr) jogger, jogging
machine
main de btut monede embossing machine;
(met) coining machine
main de btut piloi mechanical rammer, pile
driving equipment
main de btut i scuturat blnuri (piel) beating
machine
main de btut untul churn, churning machine
main de betonat drumuri concrete road paver
main de biguit cardboard-bending/wrapping
machine; (poligr) bending machine
main de biguit coperte book-case/cover bend
ing machine
main de bimzuit buffing machine
main de bimzuit piele fluffing machine/wheel
main de bizotat (poligr) dressing machine
main de bizotat oblic (poligr) planing machine
main de blaniruit i bufuit la prelucrarea
pieilor whitening and fluffing machine
main de blocare (autom) locking mechanisme
main de bobinat braider (machine), coil winding
lathe/machine, warp winder/winding-frame, reelup stand, winding bench; (el, ma) winding ma
chine; (text) winder, spooler
main de bobinat automat automatic spooler
main de bobinat cu dou pri fee doublefaced winding machine
main de bobinat fire textile (text) winding
machine
main de bobinat n cruce coner
main de bobinat pe mosoare bobbin winding frame
main de bobinat srm wire coiling machine
main de bordurat knurling and corrugating/
flanging machine
main de bordurat margini i ondulat crimping
machine
main de brodat embroidery machine
main de brodat cu prghie cotit crank handle
embroidery-machine
main de broat die-slotting machine; (poligr)
sewing/stitching machine
main de broat canale draw-type broaching
machine
main de broat canale de pan key seating
machine
main de broat cu broa mpins push broach
ing machine

main de cauciucat srme de oel

main de broat cu broa solicitat la compre

siune i la flambaj push broaching machine
main de broat cu broa solicitat la mpins/
la traciune push broaching machine
main de broat cu broa tras pull broaching
machine
main de broat cu mas rotativ mill broach
main de broat cu srm (poligr) wiring ma
chine
main de cablat cabler, cable-stranding/layingup/trandings machine
main de cablat cu inele ring cabler
main de calculat counting device, calculating/
computing machine, calculator
main de calculat cu nregistrare amnat
key-set machine
main de calculat cu nregistrare direct keydriven machine
main de calculat electric electric calculating
machine
main de calculat (sistem fizic de prelucrare a
datelor) computer
main de calibrat calibrating machine
main de canelat groove-cutting machine
main de canelat capete de uruburi screw
nicking machine
main de canelat roci rock channel(ler)
main de canelat tabl creasing machine
main de canetat cone pirn-winding frame; (text)
quiller
main de capsat eyeletter
main de capsulat (alim) sealing machine
main de capsulat butelii crowning machine
main de capsulat sticle crowning machine;
(ma) capper
main de carbonizat carbonizing machine
main de cardat carder
main de caerat lining/covering machine
main de caerat carton board liner
main de caerat falul pe cotor slip-fold mak
ing machine
main de caerat fii pe cotor bordering ma
chine
main de caerat hrtie pe cutii box covering
machine
main de cauciucare cementing machine
main de cauciucare cu perii brush spreader
main de cauciucat rubberizing machine; (plast)
spreader
main de cauciucat srme de oel wire covering
machine

main de clcat

880

main de clcat ironing/pressing machine; (text)

flatting mill
main de clcat blnuri ironing machine for fur
skins
main de clcat i de imprimat {piel) ironing
and embossing machine
main de clcat tricotaje hosiery boarding ma
chine
main de ceaprazuit dini de ferstru saw
setting machine
main de centruit centring machine
main de cepuit tenoner
main de cernere screening machine
main de cernut sieving/sifting machine
main de ciocnit nclminte pounding-up
machine
main de ciuruire bolting machine/mill
main de cizelat pe metale engine-turning ma
chine
main de cltit butelii/ sticle (alim) rinser
main de cojit barker (machine), barking/bark
peeling/stripping machine; (l) peeler
main de coleit daubing/painting machine
main de compactat pmntul (cstr) plug-ram
ming
main de confecionare a completurilor iplast)
bracelet builder
main de confecionat anvelope cu tambur plat
flat drum building machine
main de confecionat completuri anvelope
pocket builder
main de confecionat frnghii rope laying
machine
main de confecionat miezuri de turntorie
core machine
main de confecionat pungi bag-making machine
main de confecionat taloane bead flippering
machine
main de congelat freezing apparatus
main de contractat (text) tapering frame
main de control examining machine
main de control al rezistenei la purtare a
esturilor wear-testing machine
main de control al sonorizrii n studiouri
sound-editing machine
main de control centralizat (autom) data logger
main de copertat covering machine
main de copiat (ma-un) printer; (poligr) printer
main de copiat cartele Jacquard Jacquard cardrepeating machine
main de copiat cu aciune continu
continuous film printer

main de cusut special tip Uberdeck

main de copiat pentru confecionarea

spielor de lemn spoke copying machine
main de copiat prin frezare die making ma
chine
main de crabat de fixat prin fierbere esturi
de ln crabbing machine
main de crestat scoring machine
main de crestat capete de uruburi screw
nicking machine
main de cretare cu valuri roll coater
main de cretare a hrtiei coater
main de cretare pe ambele fee (hc) doubleside coating machine
main de croit cutting-out machine
main de croit tlpi sole cutting machine
main de croetat braider (machine), crochet
machine
main de cufundare dipping machine
main de culegere composing machine
main de cules bumbac cotton picker
main de cules la distan (poligr)
teletypesetter
main de cules i turnat litere separate mo
notype
main de cules i turnat rnduri line composing
and casting machine
main de curat deeuri waste cleaner/-cleaning
machine, willow, willow picker, waste shaker
main de curat fibra fibre-stripping machine
main de curire prin insuflare blast cleaning
machine
main de curit saci sack-cleaning machine
main de curbat doage stave bending machine
main de curbat ine rail bender/curving ma
chine
main de curent continuu cu un inductor i
dou indusuri dynamotor
main de curse (auto) racer
main de curse cu asiu alungit dragster
main de cusut (poligr) machine sewer/stitcher;
(text) sewing machine
main de cusut cilindri cylinder seam-covering
machine
main de cusut ciorapi hosiery sewing machine
main de cusut cu srm wire-stitching machine
main de cusut cu tiv dublu double chain-stitch
sewing machine
main de cusut overloc overlock sewing machine
main de cusut rama Ia nclminte welter,
welt sewing machine
main de cusut special tip Uberdeck whip
stitch sewing machine

main de cusut tricotaje

881

main de cusut tricotaje (text) stitching machine

main de dantele lace machine
main de danturare gear cutting machine
main de dat guri pentru centrare centring
machine
main de drcit carding machine
main de debavurare burr-removing machine,
flash grinder
main de debavurat cu perie brush deburrer
main de debavurat cu perie cu pat plan flat
bed brush deburrer
main de debavurat piulie nut burr removing
machine
main de debavurat i de montat deburring
machine
main de debitat achii prin tiere chips cut
ting machine, flat chipper
main de debitat achii prin zdrobire chipper
main de debitat achii prin zdrobire (l)
chipping machine
main de decapat pickling machine
main de decapsulat in flax sheller
main de decatat decatizing machine
main de decorticat decorticator, sheller; (agr)
peeler
main de decupat punching machine
main de decupat etichete label punching ma
chine
main de defriat uprooting machine; (agr, silv)
digger, lifter; (cstr, hidr) stripper; (silv) grubber
main de degroare roughing machine
main de delintersat linters cleaner
main de depanarea firului de pe cops pe
bobin uptwister
main de depnat spool; (text) winder
main de depnat fire textile (text) winding
machine
main de depnat srm decoiler
main de deprat unhairing machine
main de deprat i de fuit unhairing and
scudding machine
main de derulat conductoare i cabluri
paying-out (reel) machine
main de derulat furnir veneer peeling/rotary
lathe; (l) sheer
main de descrcat withdrawing device, fleshing
machine
main de descrnat fleshing machine
main de descleiat desizing machine
main de desenat drafting machine
main de desfurat srm decoiler
main de desfibrat Garnett machine

main de egalizat coli

main de deshidratat wet machine

main de despicat slitting machine; (piel) splitting
machine
main de despicat plci de cauciuc buretos
sponge rubber splitter
main de desprfuit devii
main de desprins/ de deapat banda de rulare
de pe anvelopele uzate, n vederea reaprii
skinning machine
main de desprins banda de rulare de pe
anvelope uzate scalping machine
main de destrmat devil, fleshing machine; (text)
disintegrator, grinder
main de destrmat pentru material fibros
(text) shredder
main de destrmat zdrene rag devil/grinder/
shredder
main de determinat rezistena la intemperii
weathering machine
main de developat (foto) processor
main de developat fotografii processing ma
chine
main de devidat coconi cocoon reeler/reeling
machine
main de dezaripat semine forestiere
dewinging machine
main de dezghiocat sheller
main de dezghiocat porumb corn husker, maize
sheller
main de dezizolat (el) stripper
main de dezizolat srm wire stripper
main de divizare indexing/dividing engine/ma
chine; (ma) divider, graduating machine
main de divizat dividing engine/machine
main de dopuit corker
main de dricuit plastering smoothing machine
main de dublat cloth folding/doubling machine;
(text) doubler, multiple spooling machine, ring
doubler
main de dublat cu aripioare (text) flyer dou
bler
main de dublat fire multiple-end winder, yarn
doubling machine
main de dublat fire de bttur weft double
winder
main de dublat i rsucit doubler-twister
main de dublat i rsucit fire yarn doubling
and twisting frame
main de dublat tabl sheet doubler/doubling
machine
main de egalizat (piel) levelling machine
main de egalizat coli knock-up machine

main de egrenat bumbac

882

main de egrenat bumbac cotton gin, ginning

machine, gin
main de egrenat cu cilindri cu valuri roller
gin
main de egrenat cu ferstraie (text) saw gin
main de examinat learning machine
main de excavat digging machine
main de executat canturi oblice edge bevel
ling machine
main de executat faete i canturi bevellingand-cutting machine
main de executat operaii ulterioare dup
prima operaie second-operation machine
main de extracie winding engine; (min) hoisting
engine
main de extracie cu comand automat
automatic winder
main de extracie cu molet de friciune
sistem Koepe" Koepe hoist
main de extracie cu o singur tob singledrum hoist
main de extracie cu tob bicilindro-conic
bicylindroconical drum hoist
main de extracie cu tob cilindro-conic
cylindro-conical-drum hoist
main de extracie cu tobe cilindrice
cylindrical-drum hoist
main de extracie cu tobe conice conical-drum
hoist
main de extrudare extruder, extruding machine
main de extrudat screw extruder
main de fabricare a foliilor prin turnare film
casting machine
main de fabricat carton cu sit cilindric
cylinder vat board, board forming machine
main de fabricat ghea ice (making) machine
main de fabricat hrtie paper machine
main de fabricat hrtie cu sit lung
Fourdrinier machine
main de fabricat inele din srm ring forming
machine
main de fabricat ln de lemn excelsior
cutting/wood wool making machine
main de fabricat mucava intermittent board
machine
main de fabricat plicuri envelope machine
main de fabricat saci de hrtie paper-sack
machine
main de fabricat scoare de carte case-making
machine
main de fabricat site shingle planer/saw ma
chine

main de filetat

main de fabricat indrile shingle planer/saw

machine
main de fabricat ie shingle planer/saw ma
chine
main de facturat invoice typewriter, billing/
invoicing machine
main de facturat i contabilizat accounting
machine
main de fasonat armturi pipe bender
main de fcut borduri beading/curling machine
main de fcut gheme balling machine
main de fluit beading press, folder, seamer,
seam folding machine, doubling/seaming machine;
ipiel) scudding /shaving machine
main de fluit cu casete buckle-folding ma
chine
main de fluit i de deprat cu tob scudding
and unhairing machine
main de fluit i de ntins pieile scudding
and setting out machine
main de fuit i de deprat cu tob (piel) halfcylinder machine
main de filare centrifug (plast) centrifugal
box
main de filare semiumed half-dry spinning
frame
main de filat spinning frame, spinner; (text)
spinning machine
main de filat cu aciune periodic pentru
ln deeuri i vigonie self-acting billy
main de filat cu aripioare flyer frame, fly
frame, speeder, flyer spinning frame, fly-frame
spinner
main de filat cu cmp de barete nclinat
inclined gill spinner
main de filat cu dou fee double-sided
spinning machine
main de filat cu inele ring/ring spinning frame
main de filat cu o fa single-sided spinning
machine
main de filat de mare ntindere high-draft
spinning frame
main de filat fire fine (text) muie
main de filat in flax-spinning frame
main de filat intermitent selfactor
main de filat sistem francez pentru ln fin
French-type worsted spinning frame
main de filat umed water spinning/wetspinning frame
main de filat uscat dry-spinning frame
main de filetat screw-cutting/screw machine;
(orlg) screw-tapping machine

main de filetat buloane

main de filetat buloane screw-threading rolling
machine, bolt cutter
main de filetat buloane cu cap de filetat die
bolt cutter
main de filetat buloane cu dou axe
principale double-bold cutter
main de filetat buloane cu un singur ax prin
cipal single-bolt cutter
main de filetat cu pieptene chasing lathe
main de filetat cu uruburi amovibile/ cu
pieptene chasing lathe
main de filetat piulie nut tapping/nut
threading machine
main de filetat piulie cu tarod tapping ma
chine
main de filetat prin rulare screw-thread ma
chine
main de finisat finisher
main de finisat drumuri paving finisher
main de finisat imitaii de piele de cprioar
sueding machine
main de finisat mbrcminte de beton
concrete finishing machine
main de finisat suprafaa betonului (drum)
surfacer
main de fixat prin fierbere esturi de ln
crabbing machine
main de fixat tocuri heel attaching machine
main de flamare a suprafeelor flame planing
machine
main de flanelat (text) jig
main de flotaie cu agitare agitation-type
flotation machine
main de foraj pneumatic compressed-air drill
main de forjat forging machine
main de forjat roi wheel-stretching tool
main de formare cu mas de ridicare pattern
draw machine
main de formare cu prghie manual handpower squeezing/moulding machine
main de formare cu presare manual handoperated press-moulding/squeezing ma-chine
main de formare manual hand-squeezing
machine
main de formare manual cu dispozitiv de
ridicare pe tifturi hand-operated flash lift
moulding machine
main de formare mecanic power-operated
moulding machine
main de formare prin injecie cu melc screwinjection moulding machine
main de formare prin suflare blow moulder
main de format (met) moulding machine

main de format i transportat cpie

main de format ciorapi boarder
main de format cu extragerea automat a
modelului moulding machine with power lift
main de format cu ndesare combinat prin
scuturare jolting vibratory squeeze moulding
machine
main de format cu ndesare manual handramming moulding machine
main de format cu ndesare prin presare i
vibrare vibratory squeeze moulding machine
main de format cu ndesare prin vibrare vi
bratory moulding machine
main de format cu plac de extragere strip
ping plate (moulding) machine
main de format cu ridicare prin tifturi flasklift machine
main de format cu ridicarea formei de pe
plac flask-lift-type moulding machine
main de format cu vibrator pneumatic airjarring moulding machine
main de format miezuri core-making/coremoulding machine
main de format pturi lap former
main de format pentru turntorie foundry
moulding machine
main de format pneumatic air squeezer
main de format prin aruncare slinger
(moulding machine)
main de format prin ndesarea amestecului
cu bttoare ramming moulding machine
main de format prin presare drop-plate-type
moulding/die-casting machine
main de format prin presare de jos moulding
machine with down-sand frame
main de format prin presare de sus moulding
machine with top-sand frame
main de format prin scuturare n turntorie
jar-ramming machine
main de format prin scuturare (met) jolter,
jolting moulding/j airing moulding/jar-ram moulding/jolt ramming machine
main de format prin scuturare cu amorti
zarea ocului shockless jolt machine
main de format prin scuturare cu plac
rabatabil n turntorie jar-ramming turnover
plate machine
main de format prin scuturare i presare n
turntorie jar-squeeze machine
main de format prin vibraie n turntorie
(met) jar-ramming machine, jarring moulding/jarram moulding machine
main de format i transportat cpie buncher

main de format tricotaje

884

main de format tricotaje hosiery boarding

machine
main de format evi pipe-moulding machine
main de for prime mover
main de fotoculegere photosetter
main de frmntat (plast) wet-pan mill
main de frecat breaker card; (ma) scribbler
card; (text) mill grating/grinding
main de frecat cerneal colour-grinding ma
chine, ink-grinding mill; (poligr) grinder
main de frecat vopsele colour/iron paint mill
main de frecat vopsele cu mai multe valuri
multiroll/multiple-roll mill
main de frezat boring mill, sprocket hob, key
seating machine; (ma-un) miller, milling machine
main de frezat came plane longitudinal profil
ing apparatus
main de frezat canale de pan slot milling
machine/miller, spline and keyway miller/mill
ing/key seating machine
main de frezat circular cu tambur drum miller/
milling/drum-type milling machine
main de frezat cremaliere rack milling machine
main de frezat cu avans manual hand milling
machine
main de frezat cu comand manual pentru
prelucrarea pieselor de form (ma-un)
routing machine
main de frezat cu consol knee mill, knee-type
miller/milling machine
main de frezat cu lan chain mortiser
main de frezat de sus recessing machine
main de frezat de tip rabotez" plano miller
main de frezat dini la angrenaje cu frezmelc generating machine
main de frezat dini cu frez-melc prin
rulare hobbing machine
main de frezat dup ablon forming and
profiling machine
main de frezat fusuri journal milling machine
main de frezat lamb i uluc grooving and
tonguing moulder
main de frezat longitudinal cu masa de tip
rabotez"/ mobil plano-miller
main de frezat longitudinal cu masa planomiller
main de frezat longitudinal de tip rabotez
planer-type milling machine
main de frezat longitudinal Lincoln type
milling machine
main de frezat longitudinal cu arbore
orizontal horizontal plane-milling machine

main de gurit

main de frezat longitudinal cu mai multe

axe principale verticale vertical plano-milling
machine
main de frezat orizontal surface milling ma
chine
main de frezat orizontal cu doi arbori
principali double horizontal milling machine
main de frezat orizontal cu dou axe prin
cipale duplex horizontal miller
main de frezat orizontal simpl plain
milling-machine
main de frezat pe spate la stereotipi) back
router
main de frezat piulie nut machine
main de frezat plan surface milling machine
main de frezat plan pentru suprafee mari
slab milling machine
main de frezat prin copiere copy/profile
milling-machine, die making/duplicating milling
machine, profiler, profiling machine
main de frezat prin copiere pentru prelu
crarea suprafeelor profilate ale matrielor
mould and die copying machine
main de frezat prin copiere cu pantograf
pantograph engraving machine
main de frezat prin copiere pentru prelu
crarea suprafeelor cu relief complicat die
sinking milling machine
main de frezat roi de angrenaj melcat worm
hobbing machine
main de frezat roi dinate gear milling ma
chine
main de frezat tip portal double column mill
ing machine
main de frezat universal universal milling
machine
main de frezat vertical /ertical milling ma
chine
main de freza- rtical cu doi arbori
principali parallel milling machine
main de fuguit veneer jointer/jointing machine
main de fuguit lemn jointing machine
main de gardinit doage stave crozing machine
main de gazat fibre, esturi (text) singeing
machine, gas-singeing machine, gassing machine
main de gtit cooking stove, kitchen machine,
stove; (alim) cooker, fireplace, oven, range
main de gtit solar solar stove
main de gurit breast drill, drill press, drill,
punching machine, borer, boring/drilling mill, per
forating machine; (ma-un) driller; (ma-un, orlg)
drilling machine

main de gurit butuci de roi

885

main de gurit butuci de roi hub-mortisingmachine hand, nave borer

main de gurit calibre jig drill
main de gurit cu avans de precizie sensitive
drill(ing) machine
main de gurit cu avans manual sensitive
drill(ing) machine
main de gurit cu avans manual al
burghiului hand-fed drill
main de gurit cu coloan column-type/upright drilling machine, pillar-type drill; (ma-un)
post drill
main de gurit cu mai multe axe multi-drilling/multiple drilling machine
main de gurit de precizie cu mas rotativ
uprighting machine
main de gurit fixat de perete wall drill
main de gurit guri alungite slot-boring
machine
main de gurit n coluri greu accesibile cor
ner drill
main de gurit n coordonate jig borer/boring
machine
main de gurit longitudinal slot driller
main de gurit manual belly brace, hand drill
main de gurit multiax multi-drilling/multiple
drilling machine, drill, multiple-spindle/gang drill
main de gurit multipl multiple-spindle/gang
drill, drill
main de gurit multipl cu funcionare
independent a axelor principale gang drilling
machine
main de gurit multipl cu reglarea poziiei
axelor principale adjustable multiple spindle
drill machine
main de gurit orizontal slot driller
main de gurit pentru banc/ mas bench drill
(machine)
main de gurit piatr quarrying machine
main de gurit pivotant swing drill
main de gurit pneumatic pneumatic gear
rotary
main de gurit portativ drill gun
main de gurit radial beam drill, radial
drill(ing) machine
main de gurit radial semiuniversal
semiradial drilling machine
main de gurit roi de locomotiv quartering
machine
main de gurit suspendat overhead travel
ling drilling machine

main de imersiune/impregnare

main de gurit i de alezat jig borer/boring

machine
main de gurit evi de arm/ tun gun-barrel
drill/boring machine
main de gurit vertical vertical/upright drill
ing machine, vertical boring mill
main de gurit vertical cu coloan standard/
round column drill, pillar drilling machine
main de gurit vertical cu coloan
prismatic flat column drill
main de geluit plane, joiner
main de ghiloat engravers' ruling machine,
apparatus for rosettes, rose engine
main de glazurat coater
main de gofrat gof(f)ering machine/press, pleat
ing machine; (he, poligr, text) coining/embossing
machine
main de granulare cauciuc pelleting machine
main de granulat granulating machine; (poligr)
graining machine
main de granulat plci de zinc zinc-plate grain
ing machine
main de granulat plci ofset litho plate grain
ing machine
main de gravat engravers' ruling machine
main de gravat cliee block etching machine
main de gravat cu duze acid blast machine
main de gravat desene rose engine
main de gravat verighete wedding ring
engraving machine
main de grosime (l) planer
main de gudronat road oiling machine
main de gudronat drumuri road tarring machine
main de gumat rubberizing machine; (hc)
gummer
main de gumat cu perii brush spreader
main de gumat prin ntindere cu raclorul
(plast) spreader
main de haldat (pentru depunerea sterilului n
hald) (min) dumper
main de havat coal auger, cutting machine; (min)
cross cutter
main de havat cu lan chain coal-cutter
main de havat cu tiere n arc de cerc arc
shearer
main de havat i de ncrcat crbuni coalcutting and loading machine
main de havat i de tiat crbune coal-cutter
main de honuit pentru prelucrarea supra
feelor exterioare external honing machine
main de imersiune/ impregnare dipping ma
chine

main de impregnat

886

main de impregnat impregnating machine

main de impregnat carton asfaltat saturating
machine
main de impregnat cu latex de cauciuc latex
impregnator
main de impregnat cu valuri quetch
main de impregnat esturi cloth impregnating
machine
main de imprimat (poligr) printing machine/
apparatus
main de imprimat cu valuri roller printing
machine
main de imprimat n relief (ma) stamping
press, coining/embossing machine
main de imprimat plan printing press
main de imprimat rotativ rotary (printing)
press
main de imprimat esturi de bumbac cotton
printing machine
main de inducie induction motor
main de injectat injection moulding machine
main de injectat ciment concrete-gun
main de injecie injection moulding machine
main de interclasat/ interpolat/ intercalat
cartele (poligr) collator
main de irigat (cstr, hidr, mec) sprinkler,
sprayer
main de mbinat conducte pipe-line machine
main de mbinat doage stave machine
main de mbuteliere bottling machine
main de mpachetat casing/packaging/packing
machine
main de mpslit felter
main de mprit aluatul doughmachine por
tioning
main de mpins coc) pushing machine
main de mpletit braider (machine)
main de mpletit dantel bobbinet machine
main de mpletit izolaia la cabluri cablestranding machine
main de mprtiat spreader
main de mprtiat bitum pe suprafaa
drumului road oiling machine
main de mprtiat gudron smoal pe
drumuri tar distributor
main de mprtiat piatra concasat road grit
ting machine
main de mprtiat pietri gritter
main de mprtiat zpada rotary snowplough/
snowplow
main de ncrcat din subteran loader, power
loader; (min) loader, muck loader

main de ndoit margini

main de ncrcat crbune loading machine

main de ncrcat crbuni de la nia colec
torului loader gate-stable hole
main de ncrcat cu bene mechanical shovel
main de ncrcat cu schipuri skip charger;
(ma) skip loader
main de ncrcat n abataj face loader
main de ncrcat lingouri (met) ingot charger
main de ncrcat minereu cu band de
cauciuc belt loader
main de ncrcat pentru fronturi scurte
shortwall loader
main de ncrcat pentru galerii entry loader
main de ncrcat rulant ground-type charging
machine
main de ncercare cu acionare manual
hand-power testing machine
main de ncercare la abraziune/ frecare
abrader
main de ncercare la oboseal fatigue-testing
machine
main de ncercat testing machine
main de ncercat duritatea hardness-testing
machine
main de ncercat la ncovoiere cu rotire
rotating-beam testing machine
main de ncercat la ntindere pull test ma
chine
main de ncercat la traciune pull test/tensile-test(ing)/pull test machine
main de ncheiat (poligr) dressing machine;
(text) linking machine
main de ncheiat ciorapi looping
main de ncheiat tricotaje binding-off machine;
(text) stitching machine
main de nchis pungi bag sealing machine
main de nchis sticle (ma) capper
main de ncleiat (poligr) dressing machine
main de ncleiat cu tambure (text) cylinder
sizing machine
main de ncleiat cu uscare cu aer cald (text)
hot-air (drying) slasher
main de ncleiat urzeala warp sizing machine
main de ncovoiat ine i profile cambering
machine
main de ndeprtare a scaieilor din ln
burring machine, burr picker
main de ndoire (met) bending machine
main de ndoit iron bending/doubling machine,
bulldozer; (cstr) bender
main de ndoit margini seaming machine;
(ma-un) edging machine

main de ndoit i fluit n lungime

main de ndoit i fluit n lungime iron bend
ing machine
main de ndoit tabl brake, roll/sheet bending
machine, plate bending rolls/machine
main de ndoit evi pipe-bending machine, pipe
bender
main de ndreptat flattener; (l) dressing tool,
sizer, planer; (ma-un) dressing/levelling machine,
straightener; (TH) surfacer
main de ndreptat cu cilindri oblici cross-roll
straightening machine
main de ndreptat cu role roll straightener,
straightening rolls; (ma) gagger
main de ndreptat furnir veneer smoothing
main de ndreptat profiluri section straight
ening machine
main de ndreptat srme pentru miezuri
core-wire-straightening machine
main de ndreptat i de calibrat straightening
and sizing machine
main de ndreptat ine rail straightener/straightening machine
main de ndreptat tabl plate levelling/straightening/sheet levelling machine
main de ndreptat cu tabl role roller leveller
main de nfurat winding bench, hank winder;
(el, ma) winding machine; (ma) coiler, wrapper
main de nfurat arcuri spring coiling ma
chine
main de nfurat benzi izolante pentru
cabluri taping machine
main de nfuniat laying-up machine
main de ngheat freezing apparatus
main de nmuiat cnepa hemp-softening ma
chine
main de nnodat (text) knotting machine
main de nnodat urzeli warp-tying machine
main de nregistrare electric a ncasrilor
electric cash register
main de nscuit sack packer
main de nurubat pipe-line machine
main de ntindere pentru uscare a postavului
tentering machine
main de ntins glue applicator; (piel) setting
(out) machine
main de ntins aluat dough roller/-rolling ma
chine
main de ntins clei gluing machine, glue
spreader
main de ntins cu tob half-cylinder striking
out machine
main de ntors fn hay spreader/tedder, tedder

main de mturat cu motor

main de ntors pale de fn swath tedder/turner
main de nvat (n nvmntul asistat de cal
culator) learning machine
main de nvelit inele de talon bead-covering
machine
main de laminat drawing
main de laminat cu laminaje pariale (text)
compound drafting machine
main de laminat pturi lap-drawing frame,
ribbon lapper
main de laminat sticl glass-roll machine
main de lcuit varnish spreader, varnisher, var
nishing machine
main de lectur (autom) reader
main de legat/ de legat snopi binder
main de lepuit lapping machine
main de liniat paper-ruling/ruling machine
main de liniat cu discuri disk ruling machine
main de liniat cu penie i discuri pen and
disk ruler
main de lipit posting machine
main de lipit cutii pliante card-boxes gluing
machine
main de lucru (ma-un) producer
main de lucru ascendent draw stroke slotter
main de lustruit polishing/glazing machine,
polishing tool
main de lustruit parchetul parquetry sand
papering machine
main de mandrinat flanging machine
main de mandrinat evi caulking machine for
pipes
main de manevr (min) switching engine
main de marcare/ marcat marking machine
main de marcat piei marking machine forskins
main de masticat plastificator
main de matriat din srm ring forming machine
main de matriat i de forjat forging and
dieforging machine
main de mcinare reducing machine
main de mcinat grinding/roller mill; (chim) mill
grating/grinding
main de mcinat deeuri waste grinding ma
chine
main de mrunire reducing machine
main de mrunit chipper, disintegrator
main de msurat piei leather surface measur
ing machine
main de mturat sweeper
main de mturat cu motor power-driven ro
tary sweeper, power road/street sweeper, power
scavenging machine

main de mturat strzi

888

main de mturat strzi street cleaner/cleaning

vehicle, street sweeper/sweeping machine, road
sweeper/sweeper-collector
main de meliat scutching machine
main de meliat inul, cnepa etc. (text)
scutcher
main de meliat cnep hemp-scutching ma
chine
main de meliat in flax swingling machine
main de mercerizat mercerizing machine
main de mercerizat cu lan pentru ntinde
rea esturii n lime stenter-type mercerizing
machine
main de mercerizat fire hank mercerizing ma
chine
main de metrat-dublat cloth measuring-andlapping machine
main de miezuit n turntorie core-making/
core-moulding machine
main de miezuit prin mpingere cu melc core
extrusion machine
main de miezuit prin mprocare core shooter
main de moletat knurling machine
main de mortezat mortiser, mortising/slotting/
key seating machine, gear planer; (ma-un) slotter
main de mortezat cu curs de achiere draw
stroke slotter
main de mortezat cu curs de lucru
ascendent draw stroke slotter
main de mortezat cu lan chain slotter
main de mortezat cu mecanism de acionare
cu culis crank slotting machine
main de mortezat cu montant pillar shaper
main de mortezat dini fellows' cutter
main de mortezat prin copiere die shaper,
punching slotter
main de mortezat roi dinate fellows' gear
shaper
main de mortezat roi dinate cilindrice cu
dini drepi spur-gear planer
main de mortezat roi dinate conice bevel
gear planer
main de netezit adjusting machine, flattener
main de netezit cu abrazivi (ma-un) sander,
sanding machine
main de netezit cu band abraziv cu pat
plan flat-bed belt sander
main de netezit talpa de nclminte sole
levelling machine
main de netezit tencuiala plastering smooth
ing machine
main de nituit riveting machine; (ma) riveter

main de pieptnat cnepa

main de nituit cu lungime mare a braelor

gap riveting machine
main de nituit cu urub screw riveting ma
chine
main de nituit pneumatic air riveter
main de nituit prin ciocnire riveting hammer
main de nituit prin percuie percussion
riveting machine
main de nituit prin presare riveting press
main de nituit prin rulare roller riveting machine
main de nivelat grader; (drum) planer
main de nivelat inele de talon bead winding
machine
main de nivelat pentru ntreinerea
drumurilor blade maintainer
main de nivelat suprafaa drumurilor road
leveller
main de nivelat terenul blade grader, headplaning machine
main de numerotat paging machine; (poligr)
numbering machine
main de ondulat corrugator
main de ondulat tabl corrugating machine
main de oprire arresting device/mechanism
main de ornat apparatus for rosettes
main de paginat paging machine
main de prlit fibre, esturi singeing machine
main de pturit ribbon lapper
main de peletizat cauciuc tabletting machine
main de percuie (fiz) ramming machine
main de perete wall machine
main de perforat hole-punching/punching ma
chine, perforating machine; (ma-un, poligr)
perforator; (met) puncher
main de perforat cartele key punch
main de perforat portativ portable drilling
machine
main de perforat roci rock drill, rock-drilling
machine
main de perforat rostogoluri (min) chute borer
main de periat brushing machine
main de periat cu cilindri cylinder-brushing
machine
main de periat sculuri hank-brushing machine
main de periat spate i ie reed and harness
brushing machine
main de pieptnat comber, combing/hackling
machine; (text) comb
main de pieptnat blnuri teasing machine for
fur skins
main de pieptnat cnepa hemp-hackling ma
chine

main de pieptnat cu piepteni circulari

889

main de pieptnat cu piepteni circulari

circular comber
main de pieptnat fibre de bast bast-fibres
hackling machine
main de pieptnat Heilmann Heilmann comb
ing machine
main de pieptnat in flax-hackling machine
main de pieptnat rectilinie (text) continental
comber
main de pieptnat rectilinie cu aciune
periodic French comber
main de pieptnat sistem Noble cu piepteni
circulari Noble comber/combing machine
main de pieptnat tip Nasmith Nasmith
comber
main de pilit filer; (ma-un) mill grating/grind
ing
main de pilotat spun (ind. chim) milling ma
chine, soap plodder
main de piuat (text) milling machine
main de piuat pentru psle grele bumping
machine
main de plantat planting machine; (silv) planter
main de plantat cartofi potato planter
main de plastifiat plastificator
main de pliat cloth-laying machine
main de pliat marginile unui obiect plan
hemmer
main de pliat suluri beaming machine
main de plisat pleating machine
main de plombat (poligr) sealing machine
main de plutuit boarding machine
main de polizat polishing/buffing machine, sur
faces (cstr, hidr) polisher; (ma-un) grinder; (maun, piel) grinding machine
main de polizat dinii roilor dinate geartooth burnishing machine
main de polizat tabl alb branning machine
main de pornire starting arrangement
main de pozat conductoare i cabluri payingout (reel) machine
main de pozat cabluri (ma) cable-layer
main de prelucrat canale grooving machine
main de prelucrat lemnul woodworking ma
chine
main de prelucrat materiale plastice plastics
processing machine
main de prelucrat roi dinate gear cutting/
wheel cutting/gear cutting machine
main de prelucrat eving (ma-un) shaving
machine
main de preparare a minereurilo) jig washer

main de rsucit fire fantezi

main de presat cutii card-boxes embossing

machine
main de presat falul fold flattening machine
main de profilat tuburi/ evi cu mai multe
filiere multiple-die tubing machine
main de pudrare dusting machine
main de pulverizat disintegrator
main de pulverizat vopsea paint spraying ma
chine
main de rabotare a suprafeelor flame planing
machine
main de rabotat (ma-un) planing machine
main de rabotat/ rabotez cu portcuite
laterale side planing machine
main de rabotat longitudinal longitudinal planer
main de rabotat margini de tabl plate pla
ner; (ma-un) edger, plate-edge bevelling/planing
machine
main de rabotat marginile tablelor pentru
cazane boiler-plate planer
main de rabotat pentru degroare forge pla
ner
main de rabotat roi dinate gear planer
main de rabotat roi dinate cilindrice cu dini
drepi spur-gear planer
main de rabotat suprafee plane cylinder
planer
main de rabotat transversal shaping machine;
(ma-un) shaper
main de rambleiat backfiller, backfilling/gob
stowing/stowing machine
main de randelinat i ondulat crimping machine
main de rachetat scraping machine
main de rsfrnt margini flanging/beading/
seam bending machine
main de rspndit spreader
main de rspndit agregate aggregate spread
ing machine
main de rsucit doubling frame; (ma-un) spin
ning machine; (text) doubler
main de rsucit cabluri rope spinning machine
main de rsucit cu dubl torsiune doubletwist doubler/twister
main de rsucit cu efect fancy doubling frame
main de rsucit cu furci (text) flyer doubler
main de rsucit cu inele ring twister/twisting
frame; (text) ring doubler
main de rsucit cu torsiune fals false twister
main de rsucit din suluri de urzeal beam
twister
main de rsucit fire fantezi fancy twisting
frame

main de rsucit fire Ia umed

890

main de rsucit fire la umed wet twister

main de rsucit n etaje uptwister
main de rsucit n toroane strander
main de rsucit la ud wet doubler
main de rsucit i cablat double-twist twist
ing machine
main de rzuit scraping machine; (l) scraper
main de rebobinat rewinding frame/machine
main de rebobinat suluri de hrtie paperrolls rereeling machine
main de recoltat harvester, reaper
main de recoltat bumbac mechanical cotton
picker
main de recoltat cartofi potato picker/digger
main de recoltat in flax harvester/puller
main de recoltat sfecl beet digger/harvester
main de recondiionat scaunul supapei valveseat refacer, valve-seat renewing tool
main de recondiionat supape valve reseater/
reseating machine
main de rectificat (ma-un) grinder; (ma-un,
piel) grinding machine
main de rectificat caneluri la arborii canelai
spline grinder/grinding machine
main de rectificat cilindri roll grinder/grindingmachine, cylinder grinder
main de rectificat cilindri de presiune (text)
roller buffing machine
main de rectificat circular exterior plain
grinding machine
main de rectificat cu bra pendular overhead
grinding machine
main de rectificat cu bra suspendat overhead
grinding machine
main de rectificat cu discuri de oel cptuite
cu pnz abraziv disk grinder
main de rectificat cu fixarea pieselor n
mandrin chucking grinding machine
main de rectificat cu rcire wet grinder
main de rectificat filete chaser grinding ma
chine
main de rectificat frontal face grinder
main de rectificat ghidaje/ glisiere (ma-un)
slideway grinder
main de rectificat n coordonate jig grinding
machine
main de rectificat arborii cotii crankshaft
grinder
main de rectificat montat pe banc bench
grinder
main de rectificat pentru detalonarea
sculelor relief grinding machine

main de renirat ochiuri de tricot

main de rectificat pentru netezirea

mbinrilor lipite la ferstrul-panglic lap
grinder
main de rectificat plan flat surface grinding/
plane grinding machine, surface grinder/grinding
machine, face grinder
main de rectificat plan cu mas rotativ ro
tary grinding machine
main de rectificat plan de tip portal planertype surface grinder
main de rectificat plan pentru pentru
segmeni de piston circular face grinding ma
chine
main de rectificat plan pentru segmeni de
piston circular face grinding machine
main de rectificat plan pentru suprafee fron
tale circular face grinding machine
main de rectificat prin copiere cam profile
grinding machine, contour grinder
main de rectificat profiluri prin copiere pro
file grinder/grinding machine
main de rectificat rotund cylindrical grinder/
grinding machine, plain grinder
main de rectificat roi dinate gear grinder/
grinding machine, gear-tooth grinding machine
main de rectificat segmeni de piston pistonring grinding machine
main de rectificat semiautomat size-matic
main de rectificat supape valve grinder
main de rectificat suprafee plane plano-type
surface grinding machine
main de rectificat suprafeele de lucru ale
culisei link grinding machine
main de rectificat suveici shuttle-truing ma
chine
main de rectificat uruburi fr sfrhV-melc
worm grinder/grinding machine
main de rectificat umed wet grinder
main de rectificat universal universal
grinding machine
main de rectificat vrfuri centre girder
main de redinat pile file sharpening machine
main de refecat edger
main de refulat burghie/ sfredele drill
upsetting machine
main de reglare arresting device/mechanism
main de reglat cliee n nlime plate
justifying machine
main de rennoit scaunul supapei valve-seat
renewing tool
main de renirat ochiuri de tricot machine
for transferring

main de reluat materiale din hald

891

main de reluat materiale din hald stockpile

loader
main de repertorat index cutting and printing
machine
main de repicat pricking-out machine
main de reportaj reporting van
main de retiat dinarea la pnza de
ferstru pentru metale retoother
main de retezat slitting machine
main de retezat bare rod cutter
main de retezat cu piatr abraziv abrasive
cutti ng-off machi ne
main de retezat frize de parchete parquet
flooring trimmer
main de retezat reelele de turnare (ma)
guillotine
main de reunit suluri beaming machine
main de ridicat crab, elevating plant; (ma)
hoist; (min) winding machine
main de rindeluit joiner; (l) planing machine,
planer
main de rindeluit cu disc portcuit wood plan
ing machine with cutter holder
main de rindeluit doage stave jointer
main de rindeluit parchete parquetry flooring
planer
main de rindeluit i de profilat planing and
moulding machine
main de rindeluit-rzuit wood sanding ma
chine
main de riuit scoring machine
main de rodat lapping machine
main de rodat scaunul supapei valve-seat
grinder
main de rolat i controlat esturi cloth rolling-and-inspection machine
main de rolat esturi batching machine
main de rostuit dini de ferstru saw setting
machine
main de rotunjit rounding-up tool
main de rotunjit pentru dini Ia roi dinate
radiusing machine
main de rotunjit coluri round-corner cutter/
bevelling machine, round-cor
main de rotunjit muchiile feelor frontale
ale dinilor roilor dinate gear-tooth
chamfering machine
main de rotunjit i de tiat traifuri borderand-strip cutting machine
main de rulat (plast) roller
main de rulat-dublat cloth winder-and-doubler machine

main de serie"

main de sablaj founding sandblast machine

main de sablat sandblasting equipment/ma
chine/plant
main de sablat cu pat plan flat-bed sanding
machine
main de salubritate motor truck for refuse col
lection
main de satinat glazing machine
main de spat digging machine
main de spat galerii (min) heading machine
main de spat puuri de explorare shaft bor
ing machine
main de spat anuri plough-type ditcher
main de scmoat raising/brushing machine,
napper napping frame, napping frame
main de scmoat cu cilindru de aburit steam
gig
main de scmoat cu scaiei raising gig, teasel,
teazel
main de scmoat cu scaiei care se rotesc
rolling-teasel gig
main de scmoat cu valuri cu ace teaselraising machine
main de scmoat pentru osete i ciorapi
brushing machine for socks and stockings
main de scos cartofi potato digger
main de scos cioate uprooting machine; (agr,
silv) digger, lifter
main de scos scame de pe coconi cocoonbeating machine
main de scris cifrat cipher-code typewriter
main de sculuit spool, reeling frame
main de scuturat beating opener, waste shaker;
(text) shaker
main de scuturat/ desprfuit zdrene rag
shaker
main de secerat reaper, corn harvester
main de secionat make-up machinery
main de semnat broadcast seeder
main de semnat n rnduri seed drill
main de semitort roving frame
main de semitort extrafin/ semifin (text) jack
frame
main de semitort fin (text) speeder, fine roving
frame
main de semitort gros slubbing/slabbing frame
main de semnale/ semnalizare comandat
numeric drafting machine
main de separat impuritile din cereale grain
cleaning machine
main de serie" (n opoziie cu maina executat
dup o comand special) ready built machine

main de sfrmat

892

main de sfrmat disintegrator

main de sigilat (poligr) sealing machine
main de sondaj boring/sounding machine, fly
ing sounder
main de sortare sorter, sorting machine, grad
ing machine
main de sortare prin site screening machine
main de sortat cu contor/ numrtor couting
sorter
main de splat washer, washing machine
main de splat agregate aggregate washer/
washing machine
main de splat ceasornice watch cleaning ma
chine
main de splat deeuri de cauciuc scrap
washer
main de splat farfurii plates cleaner
main de splat n bucat fr tensionarea
materialului (text) slack loop washer
main de splat n foaie ntins (text) broadwashing machine
main de splat n funie rope washer/washing
machine
main de splat n lime broad-washing ma
chine; (text) open width washer
main de splat n treang (text) rope washer/
washing machine
main de splat prul hairwashing machine
main de splat rotativ rotary washer
main de splat sfecl beet washer/washing
machine
main de pltuit cu cuit n band band-knife
splitting machine
main de stampat fundul la un convertizor
(met) plug-ramming
main de stampat vatra bottom-charging ma
chine
main de stenografiat shorthand typewriter
main de stivuit piling machine
main de stors (piel) sammying machine, setting
(out)/putting-out machine; (text) drying press/rolls
main de stors piei cu mese multiple serial
table sammying machine
main de stors i de ntins (piel) setting out and
striking machine
main de strns i de msurat pnz/ stof
cloth folding and measuring machine
main de stropit (cstr, hidr, mec) sprinkler,
sprayer
main de stropit cu ap sub presiune pressur
ized water distributor
main de sudare welding machine

main de pltuit cu cuit-band

main de sudare cu pistolet gun welding ma

chine
main de sudare prin puncte cu baterie/
energie nmagazinat battery spot welding
machine
main de sudat cap la cap butt welder/welding
machine
main de sudat cap la cap prin rezisten de
contact prin refulare upset welding machine
main de sudat cu arc electric electric-arc weld
ing machine
main de sudat cu impulsuri impulse sealer
main de sudat n custur/ linie seam welder
main de sudat multipl multiple-operator
welding-machine
main de sudat prin puncte cu baterii spotwelding machine, spot welder
main de suflat butelii bottle-blowing machine
main de suprafinisat superfinishing/lapping
machine
main de surfilat scalloping machine
main de surpat (min) prop drawer
main de susinere a camerei de luat vederi
camera boom
main de agrinat (piel) embossing/graining
machine
main de agrinat i clcat (piel) embossing
and ironing machine
main de eruit fleshing machine
main de lefuit polishing/buffing machine; (l)
sander, sanding machine; (ma-un) grinder; (mas
uri, piel) grinding machine
main de lefuit cu band (l) belt sander/sand
ing machine
main de lefuit cu cilindri drum sander/sanding machine
main de lefuit cu disc abraziv disk sander/
sanding machine
main de lefuit cu hrtie abraziv emery pa
pering machine
main de lefuit cu hrtie sticlat sander
main de lefuit oblic (poligr) planing machine
main de lefuit pentru degroare snagging
grinder
main de lefuit piatr quarrying machine
main de lefuit piei fluffing machine/wheel
main de lefuit pielea de lac patent leather
grinding machine
main de lefuit talp bottom buffing machine
main de nuruit lacing machine
main de pltuit cu cuit-band belt-knife
splitting machine

main de stanat

893

main de stanat punching/nibbling machine;

ipoligr) punching press
main de stanat tlpi sole stamping machine
main de toluit staking machine
main de toluit marginile pielii edge staking
machine
main de toluit piei fine light-leather staking
machine
main de tabelat tabulating machine, tabulator,
tablet-making machine, pelleter, preforming ma
chine
main de tabletare cu mas rotativ rotary
preforming press
main de taluzat i de curat zpada machine
for snow removal and sloping
main de tiat (min) cutting machine
main de tiat baloturi de cauciuc bale splitting
machine
main de tiat banda de hrtie (hc) cutting
machine
main de tiat blocuri block slicing machine
main de tiat caneluri elicoidale rifling machine
main de tiat cartele Jacquard Jacquard cardcutting machine
main de tiat carton paper scissors
main de tiat crbuni coal-cutting machine
main de tiat crbuni/havez (min) cutter
main de tiat crbuni cu percuie percussive
cutting machine
main de tiat cepuri tenoning machine
main de tiat circular circular cutting guide
main de tiat coli sheet cutter
main de tiat coluri angle-cutting machine
main de tiat coluri la cri corner-cutting
machine
main de tiat cu arc electric arc-cutting ma
chine
main de tiat cu cuit rotativ rotary cutter
main de tiat cu disc circular circular sawing
machine
main de tiat cu gaz gas cutting machine
main de tiat cu presare automat pentru
hrtie self-clamping guillotine
main de tiat cu srm diamantat finit n
bucl cu micare continu finite diamond wire
cutting machine
main de tiat diagonal/ oblic angle-cutting
machine, diagonal cutter
main de tiat din trei pri book trimming
machine
main de tiat dini de cremalier rack cutting
machine

main de tiprit plano-cilindric

main de tiat fgae verticale (min) shearer

main de tiat furnir veneer cutting machine,
veneer slicer
main de tiat hrtie paper cutter/cutting knife;
(poligr) cutter, guillotine
main de tiat inele de cauciuc ring cutter
main de tiat n diagonal angle/bias cutter
main de tiat longitudinal suluri de hrtie
pentru tipar rotary reel slitting machine
main de tiat margini de tabl (met) plateedge bevelling/planing machine
main de tiat pavele i de marcat
mbrcmintea rutier road milling and groov
ing machine
main de tiat pelicula din bobin film-roll
cutting machine
main de tiat plci de spun soap-slab cutter
main de tiat spun soap cutter/cutting ma
chine
main de tiat sfecl beetroot shredding machine
main de tiat liuri (poligr) slotter
main de tiat tabl plate-shearing attachment/
machine
main de tiat tiat oblic angle-cutting machine
main de tiat tlpi sole cutting machine
main de tiat traverse sleeper sawing machine
main de tiat evi pipe-cutting machine; (maun) pipe-cutter
main de tiat zdrene rag cutter
main de tiere a crbunelui coal getter
main de tiere cu crucior transversal cross
carriage cutting machine
main de tipar adnc gravure press
main de tipar cu mas rotativ rotating table
press
main de tipar flexografc rubber printing press
main de tipar nalt letterpress printing-machine
main de tipar monocrom single-colour press
main de tipar plan platen machine
main de tipar plan cu o singur tur singlerevolution press
main de tiprit (poligr) printing apparatus
main de tiprit flexografic offset machine
main de tiprit formulare form printing ma
chine
main de tiprit pe ambele fee perfector
main de tiprit pentru necesiti de birou
office printing machine
main de tiprit plan flat-bed/sheet printing
machine
main de tiprit plano-cilindric cylinder flat
bed machine

main de tiprit plano-cilindric automat

894

main de tiprit plano-cilindric automat

cylinder automatic
main de tiprit planocilindric de format mic
pony cylinder
main de tiprit repertoare index printing ma
chine
main de tiprit tighel cropper
main de tivit marginile unui obiect plan
hemmer
main de tocat (alim) chopper
main de tocat carne meat chopper/grinder, meat
mincer/mincing machine
main de tocat coji bark chopper/crusher/cutter
main de torcretat cement laying-on/gunite/concrete pressure grouting machine, cement gun;
(cstr) spray gun
main de toronat stranding machine
main de tors spinner
main de torsadat izolaia la cabluri cablestranding machine
main de torsionat/ torsadat laying-up machine
main de tras (piel) pulling-over machine
main de tras tipare de prob de pe culegere
composing-room cylinder
main de trasat marking machine; (ma-un) lay
ing-out machine/reel
main de trasat benzi pe strzi, osele etc.
striping machine; (auto) striper
main de trasat benzi de marcaj pe drum
(drum) line marker
main de trasat marcaje rutiere pavementmarking machine, road marker
main de tratare n emulsie emulsifying ma
chine
main de trefilat bull block
main de tricotat knitter, knitting machine, stock
ing frame
main de tricotat bumbac cotton frame/machine
main de tricotat ciorapi Vz half-hose machine
main de tricotat ciorapi cu baghete clock
machine
main de tricotat ciorapi cu efecte Jacquard
prin ajurare Jacquard lace hosiery machine
main de tricotat circular cu maieze rotaryknit hand frame
main de tricotat coton cu mare vitez pentru
produse complet fasonate high-speed full-fash
ioned hosiery machine Cotton's" system
main de tricotat cu ace cu limb latch needle
machine
main de tricotat cu acionare mecanic
power/rotary frame; (text) rotary

main de umplut sticle

main de tricotat cu cilindru mobil machine

with revolving cylinder
main de tricotat cu dispozitiv de ngustare
divided narrowing machine
main de tricotat cu dispozitiv de lrgire
widening machine
main de tricotat cu dou fonturi rib frame
main de tricotat cu mai multe seciuni several
sets machine
main de tricotat cu maieze knitting frame
main de tricotat cu mecanism de transfer
bayonet machine
main de tricotat cu opt lacte eight lock ma
chine
main de tricotat din urzeal double-warp rib
frame, warp frame/loom
main de tricotat din urzeal cu mecanism
Jacquard Jacquard chain loom
main de tricotat efecte nope burl knitting ma
chine
main de tricotat links pearl knitting machine
main de tricotat lungimi de ciorapi legger,
legging machine
main de tricotat produse complet fasonate
full-fashioned hosiery machine
main de tricotat Rael double rib warp frame,
Rashel loom, rotary rib warp loom
main de tricotat rectilinie cu ace cu limb
flat latch needle knitting machine
main de tuns oi clipper
main de tuns (piel) shearing machine
main de tuns piei cu blan fur-shearing ma
chine
main de turnare sub presiune die-casting
machine
main de turnat (poligr) pig-casting machine
main de turnat blocuri (met) pig-casting ma
chine
main de turnat butelii bottle casting machine
main de turnat calupuri (met) pig-casting ma
chine
main de turnat font (blocuri de font) pig
machine
main de turnat reglete i albitur furniture
caster
main de esut weaving machine
main de uleiat pielea leather-oiling machine
main de umplut butelii bottle charging/bot
tling machine
main de umplut crnai sausage filler
main de umplut saci sack-filling machine
main de umplut sticle liquid-filled machine

main de umplut sticle la fabricile de bere

main de umplut sticle la fabricile de bere
racking apparatus
main de umplut i cntrit filling and weighing
machine
main de urzit warper, warping machine/mill
main de uscat dryer, drier, Palmer tenter; (ma)
drying machine
main de uscat cu aer cald flue dryer
main de uscat cu aer cald i recirculare a
aerului (text) airlay drying machine
main de uscat cu band transportoare blan
ket drying/conveyer-belt drying machine; (text)
lattice dryer
main de uscat cu band transportoare fr
sfrit brattice drying machine
main de uscat cu circulaie de aer (text) air
flow drying machine
main de uscat n bucle lungi (text) festoon
dryer
main de uscat orizontal cu cilindri (text)
horizontal drying cylinder
main de uscat sculuri hank dryer
main de vlcuit (piel) moulding machine
main de vluit cu cilindri netezi mill with
smooth rolls
main de vluit pielea leather rolling machine
main de velurat velveting machine, napping
frame
main de verificat roi dinate gear measuring
machine
main de verificat i msurat materiale tex
tile fabric measuring-and-inspecting machine
main de vopsit cu vrtelni winch dyeing
machine
main de vopsit n scul hank-dyeing machine
main de vopsit n suluri de urzeal warpbeam dyeing machine
main de vopsit prin pulverizare paint spray
ing machine
main de vulcanizare continu continuousprocess vulcanizer
main de zeaj jig; (min) jig washer
main de zeaj cu aer comprimat pentru
sortarea minereului pulsating air jig
main de zeaj cu grtar mobil basket jig
main de zeaj cu impulsii pneumatice air
pulsated jig
main de zeaj pentru granulaii mari (min)
coarse-grain washer
main de zeaj pneumatic fr piston air jig
main de zicuit beading machine
main de zicuit tabl creasing machine

895

main nregistratoare de ncasat

main de zvntat (piel) putting-out/setting (out)

machine
main destrmtoare teaser-card
main destrmtoare pentru ln scribbler
main dinamometru tensile-test(ing) machine
main dozatoare (chim) measuring machine,
proportioned (ma) measuring apparatus
main electric cu carcas fr aripioare de
rcire plain surface machine
main electric cu colector commutator machine
main electric cu excitaia n derivaie shuntwound electric machine
main electric cu excitaie intern avnd mai
multe linii de perii pe pol metadyne
main electric cu poli interiori revolving-field
machine
main electric de nalt frecven radiofrequency alternator
main electric de stors/ uscat electric drying
machine
main electric de urmrire sincron magslip
main electric reductoare de tensiune nega
tive booster
main electric reversibil folosit la auto
vehicule dynastart
main electric semiprotejat screen-protected
machine
main electronic de calculat cu cartele
perforate electronic calculating punch
main electronic pentru documentare
bibliografic electronic editor
main electrostatic cu electrizare prin
influen Wimshurst machine
main electrostatic cu influen influence
machine
main exploratoare de film n salturi hopping
film scanner/telecine machine
main extins extended machine
main fr angrenaj gearless machine
main final (text) end frame
main frigorific (ind chim) refrigerator
main frigorific cu ejector ejector cooler
main frigorific cu gaz gas refrigeration machine
main frigorigen cu comprimarea amonia
cului ammonia compression refrigerating machine
main frigorigen de absorbie cu amoniac
ammonia absorption machine
main honing honer
main honing de prelucrat cilindri cylinder
honing machine
main nregistratoare de ncasat cash register

main manual de formare

896

main manual de formare hand-moulding ma

chine
main manual de formare cu plac bascu
lant/ rabatabil hand turnover moulding ma
chine
main manual de formare prin presare hand
squeezer
main milanez de tricotat din urzeal
Milanese frame
main minier cu picuri pick mining machine
main montat pe fundaie nu pe banc floor
machine
main motrice motor engine
main multiax multiple-spindle/multispindle
machine
main naval marine engine
main ofset pentru tipar pe ambele fee offset
perfector
main ofset pentru tiprit hrtie n coli sheet
offset printing machine
main omopolar homopolar machine
main orizontal de alezat boring-and-turning/
boring lathe
main orizontal de alezat cu masa aproape
de nivelul duumelei floor type horizontal
boring machine
main orizontal de gurit drill(ing) lathe
main orizontal de gurit i frezat boringmilling machine
main pentru ambalarea n butoaie barrel
packing machine
main pentru ambalat suluri roll wrapper
main pentru amenajarea rosturilor la
mbrcmintea rutier din beton de ciment
road joint machine
main pentru ascuit freze de tiat dini la
roi dinate gear-cutter sharpening machine
main pentru ascuit freze frontale face-milling-cutter sharpening machine
main pentru astuparea orificiului de
descrcare la cuptoarele metalurgice clay gun
main pentru aezarea sfeclei n grmezi beet
conveyor
main pentru concentrarea latexului latex
concentrator
main pentru condensare (text) curer
main pentru confecionarea furtunurilor de
cauciuc hose(-building) machine
main pentru confecionarea taloanelor beadbuilding machine
main pentru culesul bumbacului cotton har
vester

main pentru legat rulouri

main pentru curat pardoseala floor cleaner/

scrubber
main pentru curirea butoaielor barrel clean
ing machine
main pentru curirea evilor/ bobinelor bob
bin cleaner
main pentru custuri acoperite/Uberdeck
machine for hidden stitches
main pentru debavurarea bilelor forjate la
fabricarea rulmenilor (ma-un) flasher
main pentru debavurat flash trimmer
main pentru deapare detreader
main pentru determinarea rezistenei la
ncovoiere flexing machine
main pentru dinarea pilelor file cutter
main pentru dispersare (ind. chim) dispersing
machine
main pentru echilibrare dinamic running
balance indicating machine
main pentru electroeroziune spark erosion
machine
main pentru epuizmente draining machine
main pentru executarea conexiunilor
nfurate/ rulate wire wrap(ping) machine
main pentru fabricarea benzilor belt making
machine
main pentru fabricat carton board machine
main pentru fasonarea crmizilor brick
moulding machine
main pentru fire de bttur (text) filling frame
main pentru francat postage/postal meter,
franking machine
main pentru frezare continu circular con
tinuous milling machine
main pentru frezat roi dinate prin
rostogolire gear generating machine
main pentru gudronat butoaie barrel pitching
machine
main pentru injectarea betonului concrete
pressure grouting machine, concrete grouter
main pentru mbinat scnduri de podea headjointing machine
main pentru ncercare la oboseal prin
ndoire fatigue bending machine
main pentru ncercarea materialelor mate
rial-testing machine
main pentru ncercat arcuri spring testing
machine
main pentru ndeprtarea tieturii Ia pile
uzate file stripper
main pentru legat rulouri coil banding ma
chine

main pentru lepuit flancurile dinilor

897

main pentru lepuit flancurile dinilor gear

lapping machine
main pentru marcarea pieselor marking ma
chine
main pentru mortezat roi dinate gear shaper/
shaping machine
main pentru obinerea fulgilor flaker
main pentru pentru tratare termic (text)
curer
main pentru piuat psle felter
main pentru prelucrarea camelor cam-cut
ting machine
main pentru prelucrarea piulielor nut shear
ing machine
main
pentru
prelucrat
materiale
fotosensibile la lumina zilei daylight
processor
main pentru producerea electricitii prin
frecare frictional machine
main pentru producerea sodei caustice n
solzi caustic flaking machine
main pentru producie n mas manufactur
ing machine
main pentru rabotat muchii de tabl edge
planer
main pentru rsucire uscat (text) dry twister
main pentru rectificarea capacelor de card
flat grinding machine
main pentru refularea capetelor (met) head
ing machine
main pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor equation
solver
main pentru spat anuri (cstr) deep plough
main pentru splarea butoaielor barrel washer
main pentru splarea sticlelor bottle rinser/
washer
main pentru spumarea latexului latex froth
building machine; (plast) beating machine
main pentru tiat longitudinal suluri de
hrtie reel slitter
main pentru tiat rosturi n mbrcmintea
de beton concrete cutter
main pentru tiat suluri de hrtie reel cutter
main pentru tiere n calupuri de spun cake
cutter
main pentru timbrat postage/postal meter,
franking machine, franking
main pentru tipar simultan pe ambele fee
duplex press
main pentru tiprit cri de vizit sau
felicitri card press
main pentru tratare termic (text) curer

main rectilinie de ncheiat tricotaje

main pentru tratarea anticontractant a

esturilor prin compresie compressive
shrinking machine
main pentru tricot cu dungi longitudinale
machine for vertical stripes
main pentru tricot cu fir de cptueal
vanisat machine for invisible backing
main pentru tricot fang double rib frame
main pentru turnat litere de cas single-type
casting machine
main pentru umplerea ambalajelor (chim)
filling machine
main pentru umplerea bidoanelor can filler
main pentru umplerea butoaielor barrel filling
machine
main pentru uscarea continu a firelor n
sculuri (text) continuous-skein dryer
main perforatoare de cartele key card punch
main pe enile crawler machine/track, creeper
track; (cstr) caterpillar
main plan automat de tiprit automatic
printing press
main plan litografic litho flatbed machine
main plan-cilindric cu o singur turaie
country press
main plano-cilindric (poligr) cylinder press
main plano-cilindric de tiprit rapid high
speed cylinder printing press
main pneumatic de gurit air drill
main pneumatic de rambleiat air blast goafstowing machine
main pneumatic pentru miezuri air-squeezing core machine
main pneumatic rotativ pentru formare air
turn-over mo(u)lding machine
main portabil de sudare prin puncte por
table spot welder
main puitoare (text) spreadboard, spreading
machine
main radial de gurit radial boring machine
main rapid de tricotat din urzeal chain loom
with chain gearing, high-speed chain loom
main rapid de tricotat din urzeal cu
mecanism Jacquard chain loom with Jacquard
attachment
main Rasei cu Jacquard Jacquard rashel loom
main rectilinie automat de tricotat power
Jacquard knitting machine
main rectilinie automat de tricotat cu opt
lacte power eight-lock knitting machine
main rectilinie de ncheiat tricotaje straightbar linking machine/looper

main rectilinie de tricotat

898

main rectilinie de tricotat flat knitting/flat

machine
main rectilinie de tricotat cu sanie
semilung half-long carriage knitting machine
main rectilinie de tricotat patente straight
rib-top machine
main rectilinie manual cu dispozitiv Jacquard Jacquard hand knitting machine
main rectilinie manual de tricotat handknitting/straight hand knitting machine
main retro-verso la o singur trecere duplex
machine
main rotativ de imprimat pentru tipar adnc
rotogravure machine
main rotativ de tiat diagonal rotary cross
cutter
main rutier road engine
main secvenial sequential machine
main suplimentar auxiliary machine
main tandem tandem engine
main textil cu dispozitiv de ngustare
narrowing machine
main textil de condensat cu role de
conducere / ghidare roll curer
main tighel (poligr) platen
main tipografic de mono-turnat monotype
caster
main unipolar homopolar machine
main universal de scris cadrane (orlg)
universal dial reprinting tool
main universal de tiat lentile optice
universal cutting machine for optical lenses
main Uster de nnodat urzeli Uster knotting
machine
main-utilaj de finisat (TH) finisher
main vertical automat automatic platen
main vertical de broat exterior cu dou
crucioare double ram vertical broaching ma
chine
main vibratoare swinging machine; (cstr, ma)
jar-ram moulding machine
main vibratoare pentru fibrele de in (agr)
scutcher
main vibratoare pentru miezuri core-jarring
machine
main Wimshurst Wimshurst/influence machine
main Wohler pentru ncercarea rezistenei
la oboseal four points loading Wohler machine
mainrie machinery
main-unealt machine (mc, MC), machine tool
(m.t.); (ma-un) producer
main-unealt cu consol bracket machine

material de construcie exploatabil

main-unealt cu mai multe axe principale

multiple-spindle machine
main-unealt cu un singur arbore/ ax prin
cipal single-spindle machine
main-unealt cu un singur montant single
upright machine
main-unealt deplasabil pentru prelucrarea
pieselor grele floor-plate tool
main-unealt pentru diferite operaii gen
eral purpose machine
main-unealt pentru executarea unei
singure serii de operaii single-purpose ma
chine
main-unealt pentru prelucrarea metalelor
metal-working machine
main-unealt pentru producie n mas pro
duction machine tool
main-unealt pentru scule din aliaj dur/
rapid high-speed machine tool
main-unealt special single-purpose machine
main-unealt universal general purpose ma
chine
maini agricole agricultural machinery
maini auxiliare de punte deck auxiliaries
maini de tricot patent rib machines
maini de tricotat links purl machines
mainist driver, engine driver, engineer, machinist,
mechanic (mech.); (ma) engine attendant,
engineman, engine operator
mainist la prese de tiprit machine-minder
mainist litograf lithominder
mat unpolished; (tele) dull; (text) dead, dull
matare caulking; (nav) calking
mat (met) matte
mat concentrat concentrated matte
mat cuproas copper/raw copper matte
mat de cupru blue nvual
mat de la topirea plumbului lead speiss
mat de nichel nickel matte
mat de plumb lead/leady matte
mat neprjit green matte
matc de cec, chitan etc. (man) stub
mat de/din fibr de sticl glass fibre mat
matelot seaman
matelotaj marline spike seamanship
matematic pur abstract mathematics
matematici referitoare la asigurri/ actuariale
insurance mathematics
material corporeal, fabric, mass, material, matter,
physical (phys.), resource, stock, stuff, sub
stance; (fiz) material; (inf) hardware
material de construcie exploatabil pay material

material plastic celular/expandat/spongios

material plastic celular/expandat/spongios
(plast) foam material
material tipografic de umplutur whites
material abraziv grinding stock, grinding material
material abraziv sintetic (ma-un) grit
material absorbant (met) absorber
material afnat bulk material
material aglomerat agglomerated cake; cake
material aluvial cascalho
material auxiliar de filtrare filter aid
material brut raw material
material calibrat (cu granulometrie strns) graded
material
material care trece prin sit (ind chim) undersize
material care trece printr-o sit material pass
ing a test sieve
material ce se nnegrete sub bombardament
electronic scotophore
material celular solid solid foamed material
material cernut screen
material ciuruit fr praf dustless screenings
material coeziv cohesive material
material compozit grafit-polimid pentru
construcii de aeronave graphite-polymide
composite
material crud (text) greige
material cu granulometrie discontinu gapgraded material
material cules matter
material de acoperire covering material
material de albitur blanks, unit distance piece;
(poligr) furniture
material de albitur din font (poligr) steel
furniture
material de alimentare feed
material de baz original (base)/raw material, ini
tial substance; basic material
material de blindaj contra radiaiilor shield(ing)
material
material de cptueal pentru cuptoare facing
material
material de cptuire lining material
material de cementare case-hardening material;
(met) carburizer
material de cimentare (de legtur) argilos
argillaceous cementing
material de cimentare feruginos ferruginous
cementing material
material de cimentare silicios siliceous
cementing material
material de construcie building/engineering/
structural material, material for construction,
construction material(s)

899

material de stins incendiul

material de construcie de suprastructur

material for permanent road
material de construcie nesortat extras din
carier sau balastier pit run (material)
material de construcie refractar refractory
material de decapare (met) picking agent, paint
remover
material de dragare dredged/dredging material
material de etanare sealing/packing material,
luting agent/material; (ma-un) padding; (orlg)
flange
material de etanare a rosturilor filler
material de explodare blasting material
material de fuire pentru cuptoare facing ma
terial
material de formare aderent adhering moulding
material
material de formare cu umplutur fibroas/
textil fibre-filled moulding material
material de formare prin injecie injection moul
ding material
material de frecat abrasive
material de garnitur case-hardening material
material de impregnare impregnam
material de mprit (poligr) bad matter
material de mprumut borrow
material de nalt radioactivitate hot material
material de ncrcare burden, charging material,
melting stock
material de ncleiere sizing material
material de ngreuiere weighting material/agent;
(piel, TH) loading material; (text) filling material
material de nlocuire substitute material, ersatz
material de ntrire binder
material de lipire binder
material de lipit luting agent/material; (cstr) Iute
material de lustruire (met) polishing material;
(TH) abrasive
material de mcinat grist
material de produs cea smoke-producing agent
material de produs fum smoke-producing/smoke
agent
material de protecie clad/protecting material
material de protecie contra radiaiilor
shield(ing) material
material depus prin pulverizare spray(ed) de
posit
material de rambleu filling material
material de rcit chilled goods
material de rectificat grinding material
material de schel scaffold material
material de stins incendiul fire-extinguishing
material

material de lefuit

900

material de lefuit grinding material; (met) abra

sive; abrasive
material de umplere / umplutur fillmass
material de umplere a lonjeronului (av) filler
material de umplutur adulterant, extender, fair
ing, fillmass, filling compound, lining/packing/
weighting/ patching/filling material, massecuite,
packing agent; (chim, plast) loading material, in
gredient
material de umplutur din lut clay filling
material de umplutur nisip etc. fill material
material de umplutur inactiv/ inert inert filler
material de umplutur mineral (plast) mineral
filler
material de ungere pentru piele greasing stuff
for leather
material din patul albiei rului bed material
material erodabil erodible material
material excavat spoil
material feromagnetic ferromagnetic substance
material fibros desfibrat pe maina Garnett cu
garnitur rigid garnetted stock
material fibros sub form de puf loose stock
material filtrant filler material
material fisionabil fissile material
material fisionabil prin neutroni termici ther
mally fissionable material
material folosit a doua oar/ din nou recycled
material; recycle
material folosit la sudarea metalelor (met) flux
material fonoabsorbant sound-deadening material
material fonoizolant sound-insulating material
material fonoizolator sound insulator
material fotosensibil photosensitive material
material fuzionabil fusionable material
material greu sudabil deficient for welding
material grosier coarse material
material hidrofug hydrophobic material; (hidr)
waterproofing
material ignifug fire-resisting material
material iniial feed material
material izolant insulating material, isolation
material izolant cu reflexie reflective insulant
material izolant din hrtie i celuloz (el) fi
bre, fiber
material izolant n fulgi powdered insulant
material izolant n panouri/ plci slab/boardtype insulant
material izolant n pulbere powdered insulant
material n grmad/ vrac bulk good, bulk material
material nclzit prin cureni de nalt
frecven dielectric load

material plastic ntrit

material nlocuitor ersatz

material lemnos log, wood material; (l) wood
(wd.)
material lemnos neprelucrat lumber
material lemnos plutitor driftwood
material lemnos umed green wood
material liant binding/cementing material
material lichid de etanare liquid joint seal
material livrat material delivered
material local near-by material
material mcinat ground product
material metalo-ceramic cermet
material nealbit/ nefinisat (text) greige
material necoeziv cohesionless material
material neconductor non-conducting material
material nesortat dintr-o carier quarry run
material organic fosforescent organic phosphor
material original original material
material pe baz de bitum pentru umplerea
rosturilor asphaltic bitumen filler
material pentru acoperi roofing material
material pentru apretare sizing stuff
material pentru ars burning ceramic ware
material pentru cptuire la cuptoare fettling
material
material pentru garnitur de etanare gasket
material pentru garnituri (TH) carburizer
material pentru inserii embedding/matrix ma
terial
material pentru nvelitori roof boarding/cover
ing material, roofing material
material pentru lipit film, band magnetic
etc. splicing cement
material pentru stabilizarea pmntului soil
stabilizer
material pentru umplerea cablului cable filler
material pentru ungerea formelor de turnare
(plast) lubricant
material pentru vatra cuptorului (met) daub
material plastic moulded plastics, plastic/plast
material, plast; (plast) artificial/synthetic prod
uct, plastic
material plastic presat pentru izolaii insula
tion material for pressed products
material plastic armat reinforced plastic
material plastic armat cu fibre de sticl glass
fibre reinforced plastic
material plastic celular/expandat foam material
material plastic celular/ spongios aerated plastic
material plastic celular cu porii deschii opencell cellular plastic
material plastic ntrit reinforced plastic

material plastic stratificat cu hrtie

901

material plastic stratificat cu hrtie paper lami

nate
material plastic transparent i incasabil
perspex
material presat pressed material
material primar raw/original/feed material
material provenit din descompunerea in situ a
rocilor geest
material pulverulent powder
material purttor carrier material
material rebutat rejected material
material refractar acid acid refractory
material regenerat reclaimed product, regener
ated material
material regenerator breeding material
material reinut pe o sit material retained on a
test sieve
material rezultat din spturi cutting
material rulant (cf) rolling stock
material scintilator scintillation material
material sinterizat agglomerated cake; cake
material spumant (cstr) foam material
material stratificat (plast) lamination
material stratificat cu rin de contact con
tact laminate
material termoizolant heat insulator
material tip ferit hyperox
material tiprit care a trecut prin pres dar nu
a fost legat sheets
material tiprit plasat n afara oglinzii paginii
marginal note
material tipografic de albitur din mas
plastic plastic furniture
material tipografic eliminat n faza de
corectur dead matter
material transportat material delivered
materiale stores
materiale de formare moulding materials
materiale de ntreinere a navei (nav) naval stores
materiale de rzboi munition
materiale deficitare shortage materials
materiale imitaie de blan fleeced fabric(s)/
goods
materiale inflamabile inflammable materials
materiale n suspensie suspended matter
material electroizolant electric insulating mate
rial
material electroizolant cu bachelit pertinax
material electroizolant din mic i sticl
mycalex
material electroizolant pe baz de poliesteri
mylar

materie prim n depozit

materiale navale (mii) naval stores

materiale plastice plastics, synthetics
materiale plasticepe baz de cazein i
formaldehid casein plastics
materiale plastice asemntoare cauciucului/
cauciucoase rubber-like plastics
materiale plastice cetonice ketone plastics
materiale plastice elastomere rubber-like plastics
materiale plastice expandabile celulare expand
able plastics
materiale plastice pe baz de izocianai isocyanate plastics
materiale plastice polivinilice polyvinyl plastics
materiale plastice rigide rigid plastics
materiale plastice semirigide semirigid plastics
materiale plastice siliconice silicone plastics
materiale plastice spongioase foam/foamed plastics
materiale plastice spongiose cu celule nchise
closed cell foamed plastics
materiale plastice stirenice styrene plastics
materiale plastice stratificate laminates, strati
fied plastics
materiale plastice termoactive stratificate lami
nated thermosetting plastics
materiale plastice uretanice urethane plastics
materiale plastice vinilice vinyl plastics
materiale refractare refractories, refractory ma
terials
materiale refractare granulare granular refrac
tory materials
materiale solide (aluviuni, flotani etc.) purtate
de curent (hidr) debris
materiale stratificate poliesterice polyester
laminates
materiale textile textile fabrics
materializa (a) objectify
materie material, subject matter; (chim.fiz) matter
materie buretoas sponge
materie colorant dyestuff
materie de studiu subject
materie extern extraneous matter
materie nuclear nuclear matter
materie organic organic matter
materie pectic pectins
materie prim charge/raw stock, stock, raw,
working/raw/starting material; (ind. chim.) basic
material
materie prim alimentat n instalaie feed
stock
materie prim combustibil breeding material
materie prim fibroas fibrous raw material
materie prim n depozit bin stock

materie prim pentru cracare

902

materie prim pentru cracare cracking stock

materie spongioas sponge
materie strin extraneous matter
materii incombustibile din crbuni ash-forming impurities
materii netanante non-tannins
materii strine foreign matter
materii tanante tanning material(s)
materii textile textiles
materilal de umplutur inactive filler
matisa (a) un cablu (el) fan(-)out
matisare deadening, splice; (text) dull finish
matisare a cablului cable splice
matisare fibre matting
matisat (la fibre chimice) dull-spun
matiseal de parm vegetal pe srm tail
splice
matiseal (nav) splice
matiseal lung de garlin/ de marinar mariner's
splice
matiseal de ochi/ zbir eye splice
matiseal de parm (nav) cable splice
matiseal n potcoav horseshoe splice
matiseal napoi back splice
matiseal lung long splice
matiseal pe lan chain splice
matiseal tiat Ia parme cut splice
matisire (nav) splicing
matisire oarb blind splicing
matisor loft rigger; (nav) rigger
matlasa (a) quilt
mat (nelustruit) mat, matt
mator matting iron
matrice array; (autom, geol, mat) matrix
matrice a jocului n cibernetic pay-off matrix
matrice adjunct adjoint matrix
matrice asociat adjacency matrix
matrice buclat de impedane mesh impedance
matrix
matrice complementar adjugate matrix
matrice conjugat adjoint matrix
matrice conjugat (hermitic) associate matrix
matrice de admitan, matrice Y admittance matrix
matrice de ciocnire collision matrix
matrice de codificare encoder matrix
matrice de conductan Y-matrix
matrice de densitate atomic density matrix
matrice de fotorezistene photoconductive matrix
matrice de impedan impedance matrix, Z-matrix
matrice de mprtiere scattering matrix
matrice de strategii n teoria jocurilor game
matrix

matri

matrice de toruri core matrix

matrice de transfer al strii staionare state
transition matrix
matrice de tranzistoare transistor array (TA)
matrice definit pe coloane column-definite
matrix
matrice diagonal/ scalar (cu elementele de pe
diagonala principal egale ntre ele) scalar matrix
matrice-diferen a culorii albastre (n
televiziunea color) blue colour difference matrix/
B-Y matrix
matrice fotosensibil light-sensitive array,
photomatrix
matrice hermitic Hermite matrix
matrice identitate unit matrix
matrice identitate (de rang n) (inf) identity matrix
matrice inversabil invertible matrix
matrice invers reciprocal (of a) matrix
matrice iterativ chain matrix
matrice laticial parastrophic matrix
matrice nedegenerat non-singular matrix
matrice nesingular invertible matrix
matrice nodal de admitan network admittance
matrix
matrice optoelectronic de memorie opto
electronic matrix storage
matrice ptrat cu elemente complex conjugate
Hermite matrix
matrice pentru imprimarea prin puncte a
caracterelor (inf) matrix
matrice reciproc adjoint matrix
matrice unitar / unitate/ unificat (el, mat)
identity/ unitary/ unit matrix
matrice Y Y-matrix
matrice Z impedance matrix
matrice Z Z-matrix
matricial matric
matria (a) stencil (sten.); (met) stamp
matria (a) la rece cold-press
matriare blanking, die forging, forging drop,
stamp, swaging; (ma-un) pressing; (met) press
forming, punching; (met, poligr) stamping;
(poligr) embossing, moulding
matriare la cald drop forging/stamping, hot em
bossing/stamping, embosso process
matriare la rece cold blocking/stamping, coldpressing
matriat drop-forged, pressed
matri bottom die, die, die pot, die-block, dolly,
jig, stamping die; (ma-un) stamp; (met) matrix,
mould, mold; (plast) matrix, force; (poligr) jig;
cast, proplasm

matria amovibil

903

matri amovibil portable/loose mould

matri articulat collapsible mould
matri celular cellular matrix
matri combinat (ma-un) sectional die
matri compus intricate shape die
matri cu calibre succesive follow dies; (met)
sectional die
matri cu canale nclzite hot runner mould
matri cu canalul de injectare izolat insulated
runner mould
matri cu coloane cu boluri pentru ghidarea
poansonului pillar die
matri cu dou arunctoare double knock-out
mould
matri cu dou poansoane double force mould
matri cu mai multe caviti bar mould
matri cu mai multe cuiburi composite/
multicavity/multiimpression/multiple/multiplecavity mould
matri cu o cavitate/ un cuib single-cavity/single-impression mould
matri cu plac de ghidare (met) cutter
matri cu plac nclzit indirect heated mould
matri cu sac de cauciuc bag mould
matri cu tifturi pilot die
matri cu tifturi/cu poansoane de perforare
matrix of punch pins
matri de albitur filling matrix
matri de ambutisare drawing die
matri de bercluit tabl wiring die
matri de bordurat cu introducerea srmei
tabl wiring die
matri de calibrare sizing die
matri de calibre succesive compound die
matri de cpuit la rece cold-heading die
matri de evaporare evaporation stencil
matri de extrudare extrusion die
matri de extrudare interioar inside die
matri de finisare sizing die
matri de finisat finishing die
matri de forjare forging die, striker
matri de forjat anvil tool, drop-forge die; (met)
swage
matri de forj grooved anvil
matri de forj pentru operaii finale finisher
die
matri de gips (poligr) plaster mould
matri de imprimat n relief stamping tool;
(met) embossing die
matri de injectare/ injecie injection mould
matri de injecie cu canale nclzite heated
channel injection moulding tool

matri multipl

matri de ndoit bending tool

matri de ndoit combinat (acionnd att n
plan vertical, ct i n plan orizontal) compound
bending dies
matri de ndoit marginile cu introducerea
srmei wiring tool
matri de ndreptat straightening die/tool,
stretching tool
matri de lire a tricotului fabric spreader
matri de marcare numbering die
matri de monotip cellular matrix
matri de perforat piercing/(punch press) die;
(ma.met) hollow punch, drift; (ma-un, mat) drift
matri de perforat combinat, pentru
perforarea concomitent att a gurilor
verticale, ct i a celor orizontale compound
piercing dies
matri de plumb lead matrix
matri de presare compression mould; (plast)
press mould
matri de presare cu retragere pentru bavur
flash/flash-overflow mould
matri de presare nchis closed mould
matri de presat (met) stamper
matri de refulare heading die
matri de refulat upsetting/cold-heading die
matri de refulat la rece cold-upsetting die
matri de reapare retreading mould
matri de rotunjit rounding corner tool
matri de stereotipie (poligr) mat
matri de strngere gripper die
matri de stanat (met) calking/embossing die
matri de stanat discuri (tele) cutting die
matri de stanat spun soap mould
matri de trefilare draw/drawing die
matri de turnat casting mould
matri de turnat litere (poligr) matrix
matri de vulcanizare airbag/curing mould
matri de vulcanizat vulcanizing mould
matri demontabil assembling die, split mould
matri detaabil insert die
matri din mai multe piese (ma-un) sectional die
matri fix die plate, fixed mould
matri galvanic electrotype matrix, galvanic
mould
matri independent loose mould
matri manual hand mould
matri metalic folosit la fabricarea
discurilor de patefon metal master
matri mobil loose mould
matri multipl multicavity/multiimpression/
multiple/multiple-cavity mould

matri negativ

904

matri negativ female mould, negative die

matri negativ (n galvanotehnic) negative
matrix
matri pentru discuri de picup (el, tele) master
matri pentru dou corpuri de liter doublebody matrix
matri pentru forjare care permite formarea
bavurii open die
matri pentru logotip logotype matrix
matri pentru maina de scris (poligr) stencil
(sten.)
matri pentru presarea figurilor n relief
(ma-un) embossing die
matri pentru vulcanizarea ebonitei hard
rubber mould
matri pozitiv male/positive mould
matri semiautomat semi-automatic mould
matri semipozitiv semipositive mould
matri tipografic din plumb moale soft-lead
matrix
matrie cu poanson press tools
matrie de mn sorts
matrie defecte sorts
matrier (ma-un) pressman, puncher; (met) die-maker
matroz hand, mariner
matur mellow
matura (a) age
maturare ripening; (alim) curing; (text) ag(e)ing
maturare (de ex., a soluiei de celuloz nainte de
filare) (text) maturation
maturare a alcalicelulozei ripening of the
alkalicellulose
maturare cu alcalii alkali ag(e)ing
maturare la temperatur (text) heat ageing
maturare termic thermal ageing
maturat (alim) cured
maturaie ripening; (agr) maturation
maturaie a crnii ag(e)ing of meat
maturaie a ieiului maturing of petroleum
maturaie a unei emulsii digestion of emulsion
maturaie chimic second ripening
maturitate maturity, mellowness, ripeness
maturitate galben (agr) yellow ripeness, dough
stage
maturitate trecut (agr) overripeness
maturitate verde green ripeness
maturizare ripening; (alim) maturation;
maturing
maturizare a betonului maturity of concrete
maturizare a unui magnetron (tele) seasoning
maturizare n depozit a cerealelor storage
ripening

miestrie

maturizare preliminar preliminary ageing

maet chipping hammer
maxim maximum (max.), ultimate (ult.); (el) crest
maxim admis maximum permissible
maxim al curentului de anclanare/ pornire n
sarcin load inrush current
maxim al regiunii/ stratului E E-peak
maxim barometric high-pressure area; (meteo)
high
maxim de negru (tele) black peak
maximizant n algebr maximizing
maxim permis maximum permissible
maximum maximum (max.)
maxim(um) peak
maxim(um) de negru (tele) peak black
maxterm (n logica matematic) maxterm
mazre furajer grey pea
mazut maz(o)ut
mcina (a) crush, flour, bruise; (alim) grind, mill,
pulverize; (alim, chim) beat
mcina (a) din nou remill
mcina (a) fin grind fine
mcinare attrition, pulverizing process, beating,
breakage, crushing, disaggregating; (alim) grind,
milling; (cstr) grinding
mcinare a pastei beating of stock; (hc) beat, stock
beating
mcinare aspr (hc) free beating
mcinare de dezagregare milling to break down
the structure
mcinare discontinu batch/intermittent grind
ing
mcinare exact dry crushing
mcinare final (chim) finish grinding
mcinare fin fine crushing/reduction; (chim) fine
grindling
mcinare gras wet beating; (hc) slow beating
mcinare grosolan/ mare coarse grinding
mcinare n circuit deschis open-circuit grinding
mcinare n circuit nchis closed-circuit grinding/
crushing, closed-circuit crushing
mcinare n moara cu bile ball milling
mcinare umed wet grinding
mcinare uscat dry crushing/grinding
mcinat milled
mcinat fin overground
mcini (alim) grinding
mcini de cereale corn and grain milling
mcini grosier coarse-ground grist
mciuc cudgel; (agr) beater
mduv marrow; (l) pith
miestrie workmanship

mlai

905

mlai maize flour

mlura trifoiului {Sclerotimiatrifoliorum) clover
canker
mlura (agr) purple
mlura la cereale (agr) smut
mlura (Tilletia tritici) brand, bunt
mnos (agr) rank
mnunchi bale, bunch, bundle, cross(-)bar, group,
sheaf; (el) collar; (fz) sheaf; (TH) cluster
mnunchi de cablu bunch
mnunchi de fire textile tort bunch/bundle of
yarns
mnunchi de linii continuous series of lines
mnunchi de nuiele folosit n construcii
hidrotehnice fascine
mnunchi de raze beam light
mnunchi de srm wire strand
mnunchi de evi bundle of tubes, pipe bundle
mnunchi ngust pencil
mnu de cauciuc rubber glove
mnu de protecie cu un singur deget gauntlet
mnui de protecie protective gloves
mr de arbore/ catarg (nav) masthead
mr de catarg mast truck
mr de tro parrel truck
mr-cluz fairlead, leading truck; (nav) lizard
mrci curente pe pia brands in the running
mreie greatness
mrfuri achiziionate nejudicios inability goods
mrfuri care poart o marc de fabric branded
goods
mrfuri care se cumpr des i regulat
repurchasable goods
mrfuri cu tarif vamal sczut low-duty goods
mrfuri de calitate mijlocie (man) middlings
mrfuri de calitatea a doua/inferioare/mediocre
second-rate goods
mrfuri de cea mai bun calitate prime goods
mrfuri de cubaj care se vnd n funcie de
volum measurement goods
mrfuri de folosin ndelungat hard goods
mrfuri de folosin ndelungat (frigidere,
televizoare etc.) durables
mrfuri de folosin scurt (mbrcminte,
nclminte etc.) soft goods
mrfuri de import importation, inward cargo
mrfuri de nlocuire substitute goods
mrfuri de lux fancy goods
mrfuri de ocazie job line
mrfuri de valoare valuable/value goods
mrfuri din disponibil/ disponibile spot goods, spots
mrfuri disparate vndute en-gros job lot

mrime

mrfuri facturate invoiced goods

mrfuri gata de mbarcare readiness of the goods
for shipment
mrfuri generale general cargo, package freight/
goods
mrfuri grele weight goods/cargo
mrfuri impuse goods rated
mrfuri n garanie pledged goods
mrfuri n magazie stock-in-hand/-in-trade
mrfuri n vam netaxat) bonded goods (B/G)
mrfuri n vrac bulk cargo
mrfuri minore de uz curent procurable n
apropierea locuinei convenience goods
mrfuri neambalate unpacked goods
mrfuri neidentificate unascertained goods
mrfuri nelivrate undelivered goods
mrfuri neridicate din antrepozit unclaimed
goods
mrfuri neridicate n termen overtime goods
mrfuri nevndute goods on hand
mrfuri pentru export outward cargo/freight
mrfuri periculoase dangerous goods
mrfuri perisabile perishables ,
mrfuri rcite chilled goods
mrfuri returnate (nevndute i napoiate) returns
mrfuri scutite de vam uncustomed goods
mrfuri transportate pe mare sea-borne goods
mrgritar pea grit/stone, pearl
mrgritar pietri pea gravel
mrgea small bead; (TH) bead
mrgic de sudur bead of solder
mrgini (a (se)) (drum) verge ,
mrgini (a) limit, locate, intercept, narrow,
terminate, border; (min) abut; (TH) edge, square
mrginire limita tion, boundedness; (TH)
localization
mrginit bounded, limited
mri (a) enhance, enlarge, increase, intensify,
magnify, widen, raise, augment; (TH) extend
mri (a) cifra octanic (petr) kick-up
mri (a) coninutul de fosfor phosphorate
mri (a) de cinci ori quintuple (quin.)
mri (a) distana focal (tele) zoom away/out
mri (a) guri etc. open out
mri (a) la scar scale up
mri (a) presiunea pressurize
mri (a) tensiunea assist the voltage
mri (a) viteza put on speed, speed up
mri (a se) accrue
mrime amount, bulk, greatness, largeness, ma
gnitude (mag.), quantity (qt(y)), quantum, value,
scale; (TH) capacity, extent, size

(de) mrime medie

906

(de) mrime medie medium-sized (scale)

mrime a aluviunilor (diametrul mediu) silt grade
mrime a amortizrii attenuation standard
mrime a arztorului blowpipe size
mrime a deschiderii sitei aperture of screen
mrime a gurilor unei(ui) site/ ciur sieve mesh
mrime a granulelor grain size
mrime a imaginii size of image
mrime a nclinrii degree of dip
mrime a literei size of type
mrime a marginii format of picture
mrime a ochiului sitei mesh size
mrime a presiunii la tiprire impressional
strength
mrime a produsului mcinat grind
mrime a scufundrii/ subsidenei datorite
lucrrilor subterane rate of subsidence
mrime a tensiunii de ncovoiere intensity of
bending stress
mrime a unghiului de aezare amount of back off
mrime a unghiului de degajare la scule
achietoare amount of rake
mrime aleatorie variate
mrime caracteristic characteristic quantity
mrime care influeneaz n mod nedorit
indicaiile unui aparat de msurat influence
quantity
mrime complex reprezentnd raportul a doi
fazori complexor
mrime de acionare actuating quantity
mrime de calcul operand
mrime de comand correcting condition, control/
signal input
mrime de determinare parameter
mrime de ieire output
mrime de influen actuating quantity
mrime de influen asupra aparatelor de
msurat limiting quantity
mrime de intrare input quantity, control input;
input
mrime de laminare (text) amount of draft
mrime de ordinul zero zeroth order quantity
mrime de referin control input, normal size;
(autom) reference input, standard size
mrime de referin sau de reglare controlled/
manipulated variable
mrime de reglaj controller output; (ma) input
signal
mrime de reglaj auxiliar objective variable
mrime de reglare manipulated value, control
variable/parameter

mrire a greutii datorit coroziunii

mrime de reper (ma) input signal

mrime de stare parameter
mrime dependent (autom) dependent variable
mrime dependent de mas mass sensitive
quantity
mrime dirijat directional quantity
mrime efectiv actual size
mrime final de reglaj final controlled condi
tion, regulating variable
mrime geometric geometrical magnitude
mrime hidraulic (vitez de cdere a particulei
n ap linitit) sinking velocity
mrime independent independent variable
mrime independent de influen (ex.
perturbaie) independent actuating variable
mrime invers capacitii elastance
mrime invers permitivitii elastivity
mrime msurat measurand
mrime natural natural scale
mrime necunoscut unknown quantity
mrime negativ (mat) negative
mrime oscilant oscillating quantity
mrime /parametru reglat/reglat controlled
condition
mrime prescris control input
mrime proporional (mat) rate
mrime raportat ratio parameter
mrime real actual size
mrime redus dimensionless coefficient
mrime reglat controlled element, control object
mrime regulatoare regulating quantity
mrime scalar scalar, scalar quantity
mrime statistic variate
mrime stelar aparent (magnitudine aparent)
apparent stellar magnitude
mrime supus msurrii measurand
mrime variabil fluent; variable size
mrime variabil msurabil measurable variable
mrime vectorial vector quantity
mrimea pe direcie a deplasrii la falii strike slip
mrire blow-up, enlargement, growth, increase,
increment; extension, rise
mrire a contrastului black lift
mrire a coninutului de carbon la turnare
(met) carbon pickup
mrire a coninutului de siliciu siliconizing
mrire a estimrii activului mark-up
mrire a forei ascensionale increase of lift
mrire a greutii gain weight, weight-increase
mrire a greutii datorit coroziunii surrosion

mrire a lungimii de und

907

mrire a lungimii de und wavelength prolon

gation/augmentation
mrire a numrului selectoarelor unui grup
grouping increase
mrire a performanei increase in performance
mrire a productivitii muncii labour saving
mrire a puterii increase in output
mrire a randamentului increase in performance
mrire a sgeii la aparate electrice cu fir cald
sag magnification
mrire a sensibilitii unui sistem deformabil
astatization, astatizing
mrire a tensiuni) boost
mrire a turaiei gearing up
mrire a volumului unui minereu sfrmat
swell of broken ore
mrire axial axial magnification
mrire electronic electronic magnification
mrire instantanee a puterii momentary highpower effort
mrire inutil empty magnification
mrire (n optic) (fiz) magnification
mrire liniar linear magnification
mrire (putere de) magnifying power
mrire unghiular angular magnification
mrirea consistenei bodying
mrturie vouch
mrunt detritus, small
mrunt de la ciuruire (min) fines
mrunt de crbune carbon dust
mrunt de crbune (min) finely divided carbon
mrunt de crbune brun/ lignit lignite breeze
mruntaie viscera, viscid v. viscous
mruntaie (alim) entrails
mrunt (sfrmturi de minereu) smalls
mruni (a) comminute, grain, grind, mince, buck;
divide
mrunire attrition, breakage, crumbling,
disaggregating, size degradation/reduction
mrunire n circuit nchis closed-circuit
grinding
mruni de cocs nut coke
mruni de turb peat dust
mruni obinut prin ciuruirea zgurei la
producerea aluminiului dross fines
mruniuri de galanterie (panglici etc.) narrow
goods
mrunit fin finely powdered
mrunitor de destrmat pentru material fibros
(text) shredder
mrunitor-arunctor de tescovin pomace
breaker-spreader

msurare a nlimii astrului

mslin olive
msura (a) mensurate, take measurement,
apportion, adjust by measuring, span, size up,
mete; (metr) meter; (TH) dimension, measure,
proportion
msura (a) adncimea fathom
msura (a) cu ruleta (cstr, geod) tape
msura (a) debitul de aeraj (min) take the air
msura (a) din nou remeasure
msura (a) puterea cu indicatorul (ma) indicate
msura (a) un teren survey
msurabil measurable
msurare
admeasurement,
restriction,
proportioning, metering, mensuration, measuring,
measurement, dimension, choosing, sizing,
analysis; (metr) testing; gauging
msurare a adncimii sounding
msurare a adncimii prin reflexia sunetelor
reflection sounding; (nav, TH) echo sounding
msurare a atenurii Ia mai multe frecvene
frequency run
msurare a calitii imaginii picture appraisal
test
msurare a cursurilor de ap (hidr) stream
gauging
msurare a debitelor (hidr) gauging
msurare a debitului apei prin metoda salin
cloud velocity gauging
msurare a debitului prin metoda amestecului
(soluie salin, radioactiv etc.) dilution gauging
msurare a debitului prin metoda colorimetric
colour velocity gauging
msurare a densitii fotografice photographic
density measurement
msurare a devierii deviation measurement
msurare a distanei distance measuring
msurare a distanei cu ajutorul ecoului echo
ranging
msurare a distanelor cu pasul (n prospec
iunea geologic, sport etc.) pace method
msurare a duritii hardness measuring
msurare a echivalentului de transmisie pe
mai multe frecvene net-loss frequency
measurement
msurare a echivalentului total de transmisie
overall net-loss measurement
msurare a forei measurement of power
msurare a golului rezervorului ullaging
msurare a gradului de modulaie modulation
measurement
msurare a nlimii astrului (nav) sight,
sighting

msurare a liniei de baz

908

msurare a liniei de baz base measuring

msurare a pieselor la locul de prelucrare rou
tine gauging
msurare a rezervoarelor dipping
msurare a sensibilitii peliculelor fotografice
sensitometry
msurare a temperaturii temperature measurement
msurare a tensiunii tension measuring
msurare a timpului n munca manual
methods time measurement (MTM)
msurare a timpului prin comparare differential
timing
msurare a unei suprafae square measure
msurare a valorii medii taking the mean
msurare a vitezei prin procedee optice sau
radioelectrice velocimetry
msurare a volumului corpurilor solide {metr)
stereometry
msurare automat a nlimii automatic
elevation measurement
msurare circular cyclometry
msurare/ citire automat a distanei automatic
range measurement
msurare cu ajutorul punii bridge test
msurare cu considerarea radiaiei mprtiate
broadbeam measurement
msurare de la distan remote measurement/
measuring/metering, distance measuring,
telemetry
msurare de teren (agr) survey, surveying
msurare diferenial differential measurement
msurare greit mismeasurement
msurare interferometric a lungimii
interferometry of length
msurare n bucl Murray pentru localizarea
defectelor n cabluri Murray loop test
msurare n cursul iradierii reactorului in-pile
measurement
msurare n regim dinamic dynamic measurement
msurare la distan telemetering
msurare la distan prin impulsuri modulate
(metr) impulse modulated telemetering
msurare la distan prin radio radiotelemetry
msurare pe durata mai multor perioade
multiperiod timing measurement
msurare pe mai multe domenii/ multipl
multimetering
msurare poteniometric/ prin compensare
potentiometric measurement
msurare prin comparaie differential measurement
msurare prin conductivitate conductometry
msurare prin descrcarea unui condensator
loss of charge method

msurtor de altitudine

msurare prin eantionare sample measurement

msurare progresiv a traseului sequential col
lation of range (SECOR)
msurat metered
msurat la exterior out-to-out (measured)
msur check gauge, gauge, gage, size, metre,
measure; (mat) measure; (mat, metr) dimension;
(metr) degree (deg.), measurement; extent,
provision, size
msur a dereglrii curentului pushing figure
msur a informaiei/ a incertitudinii reali
zrii unui eveniment dintr-un sistem infor
mation measure
msur a unei mulimi (n teoria mulimilor)
measure of a set
msur cu fascicul larg broadbeam measurement
msur de contractare contraction measure
msur de greutate folosit la plumb circa 1050
kg (min) fother
msur de tasare measure of settling
msur englez de lungime = 300 iarzi lea
msur etalon standard of measurement
msur n analiza matematic measure function
msur materializat (unitate de) material measure
msur metric decimal/metric measure
msur minier pentru debit de ap cea
42,5 1/min miner's inch
msur pentru lichide =4,54 I jar
msur preventiv prophylaxis
msur probabilistic probability measure
msur zecimal decimal/metric measure
msurri de nivelment levelling operation
msurri de probe acceptance test
msurtoare testing; (estr, hidr) measurement;
gauging
msurtoare de deviaie n foraj deviation
measurement
msurtoare empiric empirical survey
msurtoare executat pe teren field measurement
msurtoare geodezic land measurement
msurtoare prin repetiie repetition
measurement
msurtoare stereoscopic stereoscopic
measurement
msurtor al cmpului vizual (av) goniometer
msurtor al intensitii semnalului signal meter
msurtor al nivelului de sunet (la magnetofoane) volume-unit meter (VU)
msurtor al rezistenei pmntului/ prizei de
pmnt earth resistance meter/tester
msurtor de adncime depth gauge/ indicator
msurtor de altitudine (geod) level measuring
set, level meter

msurtor de detonatie

909

msurtor de detonatie detonation meter,

knockmeter
msurtor de deviaie la modulaia n frecven
deviation meter
msurtor de distan (tele) range finder
msurtor de duritate a radiaiilor X
penetrometer
msurtor de grosimi gaugemeter
msurtor de nlime (poligr) height gauge
msurtor de linie line gauge/meter
msurtor de litere kernel gauge/meter
msurtor de raport ratiometer
msurtor de tiraj (se) draught indicator
msurtor de unghiuri (mat) protractor
msurtor de variaii ale nlimii sunetului
pitch-variation indicator
msurtor de zgomot noise-measuring meter
msurtori n sistem de reele geodezice grid
method
msurtori ntmpltoare spot measurements
msuri de aprare mpotriva unui dumping
extern, n special prin aplicarea unor taxe
vamale protecioniste antidumping
msuri de prentmpinare a viiturilor flood
prevention
msuri de protecie safe procedure, safety
precautions/measures
msuri de protecie contra inundaiilor flood
planning
msuri de siguran safety measures
msuri legale statute measures
msuri pentru dezvoltarea conducerii
improving management performance (IMP)
msuri punitive/ represive retaliatory measures
msu portobiect la microscop object stage/
stand, microscope stage
mtase (text) silk
mtase acetat acetyl silk
mtase artificial acetyl/imitation/artificial silk,
rayon
mtase artificial din fire de acetat acetate rayon/
silk
mtase brut (text) floss
mtase cuproamoniacal cuprammonium rayon/
silk, cupra/Pauly silk
mtase de brodat embroidery silk
mtase de viscoz viscose rayon/silk
mtase degomat scoured silk
<v
mtase natural natural silk, all-silk
mtase natural crud raw/reeled silk
mtase natural filat spun silk
mtase natural nedegomat unboiled silk

mn curent din parm

mtase natural parial degomat (8-12%) souple silk

mtase nitro pyroxylin silk
mtase nitrocelulozic collodion silk
mtase poliamidic polyamidic silk
mtase pur 100% all-silk
mtui (a) depolish; (met) deaden, dull, mat, matt
mtui (a) sticla grind glass
mtuire clouding of glass, dulling, tarnishing,
scratch finish; (met) dull finish; (sc) clouding;
frost, frosting
mtura (a) sweep, sweep(-)out
mturare brooming, brushing
mturare a strzilor scavenging
mtur broom
mtur de nuiel) besom
mtur rotativ rotating brush
mtur rutier mecanic road sweeper/sweepercollector
mturtoare sweeper
mturtoare mecanic power road/street sweeper
mturtoare-colectoare sweeper and collector
mturtoare-stropitoare sweeper-flusher
mturtor sweeper
mturtur (deeuri obinute de la mturare n
fabricile textile) (text) sweep
mturtur (deeuri, n fabricile textile) sweepings
mturtur de la card (scam i deeuri) card
sweeps
mturtur din filatur/ din sala de filare
spinning(-room) sweeps
mturtur din estorie weave sweeps
mzriche de ninsoare ngheat snow pellets
mzriche tare ice pellets, small hail
ml mire, ooze, silt; (drum) slime; (geol) mud,
slurry
ml cu diatomee diatom ooze
ml cu globigerine globigerina ooze
ml cu radiolari radiolarian ooze
ml de crbune (min) slack wax
ml parafinos paraffin dirt
ml pteropoid pteropod ooze
ml sapropelic vegetable slime, gyttja
mlos oozy
mn hand
mn cu degete a unui robot industrial fingered
hand
mn curent balustrade, guard rail, head beam;
(cstr) handrail
mn curent de scar railing banister
mn curent din parm hand rope, man rope,
manrope

mn de lucru

910

mn de lucru (man) labour, labor, manpower

mn de lucru calificat craft labour, skilled la
bour
mn (de) hand
mn de pitur (nav) coat
mnec (ma) sleeve
mnec de aerisire (nav) windsail
mnec de gunoi (nav) garbage chute
mnec de vnt (nav) windsail
mner arm, lug, dash, grip, hilt, haft, hand grip,
hand-hold, handle, holder; (ma-un) rein; (TH)
bail, stick, lever, ear, hook
mner al capotei hood handle
mner al pistolului de pulverizare/ sudur
pistol stock
mner amovibil removable handle
mner conic tapered machine handle
mner cu aripioare wing-tip hand grip
mner cu fixator cu arc clasp handle
mner cu mandrin de prindere a pilelor
headgrip with tool chuck
mner cu micare ntr-un singur sens non
return handle
mner de apsare (ma) pusher
mner de comand (TH) joystick
mner de declanare (av) release lever
mner de fixare binding handle
mner de frn braking bar/club
mner de nchidere breechblock handle
mner de lemn pentru pile wooden handle for
file
mner de poart etan (nav) dog
mner de ram (nav) grasp
mner de urcare n automobi) ascension/assist
handle
mner de u (auto) door handle
mner de u cu broasc antifurt antitheft door
handle
mner de u cu buton push-button door handle
mner detaabil removable handle
mner sferic ball handle
mnui (a) manage, manipulate, operate, prove,
set free
mnui (a) o manet release the trigger
mnuire attendance, control, manipulation; (TH)
operation
mnuire a ancelor manual exercise
mnuire (de) (TH) servicing
mnz de lapte sucking colt
meandrare meandering, serpentine
meandr meander, oxbow
meandr de ru (geog, hidr) double; (hiclr) bend

mecanism al selectorului

meandre izolate/ nchise/ vechi cut off meanders

meandru horseshoe bend; (geog) winding; (geog,
hidr) loop; (hidr) looproad
mecanic attendant, tender, operative, mechanical
(mech.), mechanic (mech.), erector, engine dri
ver, driver; (auto, ma) engine fitter; (ma) as
sembler, engine attendant/operator, engineman,
machinist
mecanic (acionat) power-operated
mecanica cereasc celestial mechanics
mecanica ondulatorie wave mechanics
mecanica pmntului/solului soil mechanics
mecanica relativist relativity mechanics
mecanic auto motor mechanic
mecanic auxiliar donkeyman
mecanic de bord air/flight mechanic, flight engineer
mecanic de cart (nav) engineer-in-charge
mecanic de ntreinere n centrala telefonic
exchange maintenance man
mecanic de locomotiv engine driver; (cf) engine
attendant, engineman, engine operator, machinist
mecanic de motor (cf) engine attendant
mecanic de pompe (nav) pump man
mecanic de vehicul motor (cf) machinist,
engineman, engine operator
mecanic electric electrician
mecanic lctu machine man
mecanic ef boss, master mechanic
mecanic mechanics (mech.)
mecanic cu condiii la limit hereditary
mechanics
mecanic cuantic quantum mechanics
mecanic cuantic (de) quantum mechanichal
mecanic de aviaie mechanics of flight
mecanic de precizie precision of fine/fine
mechanics
mecanic fin fine mechanics, precision
mechanics, precision of fine mechanics
mecanic matricial matrix mechanics
mecanic relativist relativistical mechanics
mecanic statistic statistical mechanics
mecanic teoretic theoretical mechanics
mecanism box, plant, motion, machine (mc., MC),
instrument, device, contrivance; (ma, TH)
machinery
(mecanism al) avans(ului) transversal crossfeed
mecanism al detelor la maina de pieptnat
(text) nippers
mecanism al diferenialului equational box
mecanism al indicatorului indicating mechanism
mecanism al selectorului selector gear

mecanism al ventilului

911

mecanism al ventilului (ansamblul pieselor in

terne ale unui ventil sau robinet) valve trim
mecanism auxiliar doctor; (ma) doctor
mecanism biel-manivel crank and connectingrod assembly, crank gear
mecanism care comand deplasarea supapelor
unui motor cu ardere intern n patru timpi
desmodromic
mecanism cititor de cartele perforate card reader
mecanism cu (biel-) manivel crank mechanism
mecanism cu acionare hidraulic hydraulic
operating gear
mecanism cu arc clockwork train, spring
mechanism
mecanism cu articulaie (ma) linkage
mecanism cu autofrnare self-stopping gear
mecanism cu autonregistrare self recording
device
mecanism cu came cam gear
mecanism cu clichet pawl mechanism, ratchet
gear/mechanism, ratchet-and-pawl, ratchet,
release gear; (ma) matchet
mecanism cu cremalier rack mechanism
mecanism cu culis link motion
mecanism cu excentric eccentric drive/gear/
gearing
mecanism cu ie dobby
mecanism cu manivel de dezaxare offset crank
drive
mecanism cu manivel i culis crank guide
mecanism cu prghii (mec) leverage, linkage
mecanism cu pedal pedal gear
mecanism cu regulator, anker (ma) anchor
escapement
mecanism cu roat cu clichet ratchet wheel gear
mecanism cu role pentru debitarea srmeielectrod electrode feed mechanism
mecanism cu roi de friciune cu canale
trapezoidale multiple V gear, wedge-friction gear
mecanism cu tij filetat screw capstan head
mecanism de acionare actuator mechanism,
driving gear/gearing, gearing, gear, working gear,
operating machinery; (mec) driving mechanism
mecanism de acionare a supapelor valveoperating mechanism
mecanism de acionare a unui foarfece pres
sure mechanism
mecanism de acionare cu melc/ urub fr
sfrit worm-gear operating hoist
mecanism de acionare (n grup) a pompelor
de adncime (petr) pumping power
mecanism de acionare manual (nav) hand gear

mecanism de bobinare

mecanism de acionat supapa (ma) valve

actuator
mecanism de admisie (min) admission gear
mecanism de agitare stirring mechanism
mecanism de ajustare (ma) control gear
mecanism de ajustare a diferenialului differ
ential gearsetting mechanism
mecanism de alimentare delivery mechanism,
feeding gear
mecanism de amestec al btturii (text) weftmixing mechanism
mecanism de amestecat (ma) mixing mill
mecanism de amorsare (TH) striking gear(ing)
mecanism de angrenaj conic wheelwork with
conical gearing
mecanism de antrenare driving gear/gearing, op
erating machinery, working gear, drive mechanism;
(mec) driving mechanism
mecanism de antrenare a benzii tape transport
deck/mechanism
mecanism de antrenare a benzii magnetice
magnetic tape deck/transport
mecanism de antrenare a hrtiei de
nregistrare chart drive
mecanism de antrenare a peniei pen drive
mecanism de antrenare a vitezometrului ta
chometer drive
mecanism de antrenare al pieptenelui
detaator la card doffer comb arrangement
mecanism de apsare a unui foarfece pressui^
mechanism
mecanism de aprindere (TH) striking gear(ing)
mecanism de avans feeding gear/mechanism, feed
change (unit), feed; (ma-un) feeder, feed mecha
nism
mecanism de avans al barei bar feed
mecanism de avans cu pinion i cremalier rack
feed
mecanism de avans cu role roller feed
mecanism de avans manual hand traversing gear
mecanism de avansare pas cu pas a benzii tape
feed stepping mechanism
mecanism de avarie scram mechanism
mecanism de basculare swing gear
mecanism de btaie de sus (text) overpick mo
tion
mecanism de bti al orologiului chimes
mecanism de blocare locking device, stop gear;
(autom, ma) locking mechanism
mecanism de blocare a diferenialului differ
ential gearsetting mechanism
mecanism de bobinare (ma) spooler

mecanism de calculat

912

mecanism de calculat counting device

mecanism de ceasornic clock-work, movement
mecanism de ceasornic al dispozitivului
nregistrator clock of recorder
mecanism de clasare pass-reject mechanism
mecanism de comand operating gear; (ma) con
trol gear
mecanism de comutare controlling mechanism;
(el) ratchet wheel
mecanism de comutare treptat cu prghie
(tele) stepping pawl
mecanism de concasare crusher
mecanism de conducere (auto, ma) steering gear;
(ma) control
mecanism de conectare control switch gear/
mechanism, controlling mechanism; (el) ratchet
wheel
mecanism de conectare-deconectare on-off me
chanism
mecanism de cuplare clutch gear, switching me
chanism; (mec) gear shift
mecanism de curire a filtrului cu saci bag
scraper
mecanism de curs vertical al traversei (la rabotez i la maina de frezat longitudinal) rail
setter
mecanism de debitare feeding gear
mecanism de deblocare unlocking mechanism
mecanism de declanare unlocking mechanism,
release gear
mecanism de decuplare release mechanism, re
leaser, release gear, disengaging device/gear
mecanism de decuplare automat a avansului
sizing trip
mecanism de demarare barring gear, starting
mechanism; (ma) starting gear
mecanism de depunere a benzii n can (text)
coiler
mecanism de depunere a dou benzi ntr-o can
(text) bicoil coiler
mecanism de depunere n can (text) coiler mo
tion
mecanism de dezanclanare/dezangrenare/de
debreiere disengaging device/gear
mecanism de diferenial differential attachment/
gear, compensating gear
mecanism de direcie steering control/mechanism;
(auto, ma) steering gear
mecanism de direcie urub i piuli" (auto)
nut-and-lever steering

mecanism de msurare cu bobin mobil

mecanism de direcie cu melc i rol/ urub i

levier cam-and-roller steering gear
mecanism de distribuie cu supape poppetvalve gear
mecanism de divizare indexing gear/wheel; (ma)
divider
mecanism de divizat dividing mechanism
mecanism de evacuare exhaust gear
mecanism de excavare cu cup ntoars drag
mecanism de formare a copsului cop-building/
copping motion, builder
mecanism de formare a copsului (text) package
builder mechanism
mecanism de formare a mosorului builder
mecanism de formare a pturii la maina
bttoare lap-forming apparatus
mecanism de formare a pturii la bttor lap
end of scutcher
mecanism de formare a rostului (text) shedding
mechanism
mecanism de frnare brake/braking gear
mecanism de ghidare (ma) control
mecanism de guvernare manual (nav) hand gear
mecanism de imprimat (tele) printing apparatus
mecanism de inversare reversing gear
mecanism de inversare cu roi dinate wheel
reversing
mecanism de inversat sensul de micare stud
wheel plate
mecanism de mprire la linotip distributor
device/mechanism
mecanism de naintare nglobat built-in feed
mecanism de nchidere/ fixare locking device
mecanism de nfurare builder
mecanism de nfurare a pturii la bttor
lap winder
mecanism de nlocuire changer
mecanism de nregistrare a curbelor curve
follower
mecanism de ntindere cu arc spring attachment
mecanism de nvrtire rotation gear
mecanism de manevrat geamul (auto) windowregulator
mecanism de mcinat (ma) grinder, grinding mill,
pulverizing equipment
mecanism de msurare movement, meter movement
mecanism de msurare cu armtur mobil
moving-iron movement/mechanism
mecanism de msurare cu bobin mobil/ cu
cadru mobil moving-coil movement

mecanism de numrare

913

mecanism de numrare (at) counter mechanism

mecamsm de oprire locking device, shut-off/scram
mechanism, arresting device/mechanism, stop
gear, detent; (ma) locking mechanism
mecanism de oprire a flaierului roving frame
stop motion
mecanism de oprire automat (text) knockingoff mechanism
mecanism de oprire la terminarea sulului (la
bataj) (text) full-lap stop motion
mecanism de oprire la umplerea copsului fullcop stop motion
mecanism de perforat cartele key punch
mecanism de pivotare swing gear
mecanism de pornire starting arrangement/mecha
nism; (ma) starting gear
mecanism de pornire i de oprire knocking-off
mechanism
mecanism de pornire-oprire on-off mechanism
mecanism de presare (ma) pressure engine
mecanism de prindere grip device
mecanism de rapel restoring mechanism
mecanism de rzboi de esut cu came laterale
side-cam loom mechanism
mecanism de reacie mechanism of reaction
mecanism de readucere restoring mechanism
mecanism de reglaj controlling gear
mecanism de reglare controlling mechanism,
arresting device/mechanism; (ma) setter, control gear
mecanism de reglare automat a pasului elicei
pitch trimmer
mecanism de repetare (text) repeating mechanism
mecanism de repetare a curbelor curve follower
mecanism de reversare a mainii cu abur/de
schimbare a direciei aburului steam revers
ing gear
mecanism de ridicare lifting gear, winding ar
rangement
mecanism de ridicat drum hoist, hoist gearing/
gear train, sprocket winch, hoisting unit; (ma)
draw works, hoisting device
mecanism de rotire rotation gear, gyrator, slewing
gear/mechanism, working gear; (ma) running gear
mecanism de rulare drive assembly, working gear;
(ma) running gear
mecanism de rulare al magnetofonului recorder
deck
mecanism de rulare cu role roller gear
mecanism de rulare (la magnetofon) deck

mecanism motor

mecanism de schimbare a btturii (text) weftchanging mechanism

mecanism de schimbare a direciei aburului
steam reversing gear
mecanism de schimbare a pasului elicei pitchcontrol box
mecanism de schimbare a evilor (text) pirnchanging mechanism
mecanism de schimbare a vitezelor speed con
trol/shifting mechanism
mecanism de schimbare automat a angrena
jelor self-changing gear
mecanism de schimbare automat a evii auto
matic pirn-changing mechanism
mecanism de securitate auxiliar back-up safety
device
mecanism de sfrmare crusher
mecanism de siguran relief mechanism
mecanism de sonerie (tele) chime, ringing device
mecanism de supape valve gear
mecanism de tiere a spicului (text) pile cutting
motion
mecanism de traciune a tricotului pulling-off
apparatus
mecanism de tragere a tricotului draw-off
mechanism
mecanism de transportare a benzii magnetice
magnetic tape deck/transport
mecanism de vanisare a textilelor mechanism
for plating/plaiting
mecanism desenator (text) pattern(ing) mecha
nism
mecanism din patru elemente cu articulaii
four-bar mechanism
mecanism distribuitor distributing device
mecanism dublu cu biel i manivel parallel
crank mechanism
mecanism fr eapament (orlg) otherwise
roughed out, piece stamped, rough movement
mecanism ingenios gadget
mecanism inversor reversing gear
mecanism nregistrator recording mechanism
mecanism Jacquard full Jacquard mechanism
mecanism Jacquard cu dubl curs Jacquard
double-lift machine
mecanism lector de cartele perforate card reader
mecanism logometric de msurare quotient
movement
mecanism motor drive mechanism; (mec) driving
mechanism

mecanism oscilant

914

mecanism oscilant ditcher mechanism

mecanism pitor walking mechanism
mecanism pentru comanda la distan (ma)
remote-control gear
mecanism pentru decuplare automat a
avansului automatic stop arrangement
mecanism pentru deplasarea sniei principale
operating gear for saddle
mecanism pentru depunerea nfurrii de
rezerv bunch builder
mecanism pentru deschiderea i nchiderea
supapei de admisie (ma) admission gear
mecanism pentru inversarea avansului feed
reverse
mecanism pentru inversarea sensului de
micare (ma) reversing mechanism
mecanism pentru reglarea frnei brake adjuster/
adjusting gear
mecanism pentru rotirea volantului la pornire
barring gear
mecanism pentru transformarea/ tierea unui
cablu n fibre stapling apparatus
mecanism pipitor al btturii (text) weft-feeler
motion
mecanism pipitor al canetei pirn feeler motion
mecanism planetar planetary/sun-and-planet gear
mecanism principal de acionare principal mo
tive
mecanism reaductor pneumatic buffer
mecanism transportor conveying machinery
mecanisme ale presei press tools
mecanisme de control ale dispozitivului Jacquard Jacquard control mechanism
mecanisme de punte deck auxiliaries
mecanisme de ridicat hoisting unit
mecanismul de alimentare cu cilindri al
mainii de pieptnat ln sistem Heilmann
French drawing box
mecaniza (a) mechanize
mecanizat dodged-up, powered
medalie medal
media (a)/ mediat average (av.)
median medial, median
median n geometrie (mat) median
mediat n logica matematic mediate
mediatoare median perpendicular, perpendicular
bisector
mediatoare a unui segment; bisectoare a unui
unghi bisecting line, bisector (of an angle),
bisectrix (line), midperpendicular
mediator umpire
medicament medicine

mediu de. circulaie

medicament antitermic/ febrifug febrifuge

medicin medicine
medicin aeronautic physiological research
pertaining to aviation
medie centre, center, mean, mean value, middle
medie a raporturilor preurilor, cantitilor
average of relatives
medie a timpilor de bun funcionare mean time
between failures (MTBF)
medie a vitezei de scurgere mean velocity of
flow
medie aritmetic arithmetic mean, average (av.)
medie aritmetic neponderat unweighted arith
metic average
medie (cifr) (mat) medium
medie de selecie n statistica matematic
sample mean
medie geometric geometric(al) mean/average
medie molar molar average
medie necunoscut average in question
medie neponderat unweighted mean
medie ptratic mean square value
medie proporional mean proportional
medie (valoare) average (av); (mat) medium
medie zilnic daily mean
mediere mediation
medievale old style
medii corosive corroding media
medii de dezvoltare bazate pe reguli grupate/
structurate dup arbori de context pentru
reprezentarea informaiilor structured rulebased tools
medii de dezvoltare bazate pe reguli simple
pentru reprezentarea informaiilor simple
rule-based tools
mediu agent, atmosphere, average (av.), centre,
center, environs, intermediate, mean, medial,
median, medium, middle; (chim,fiz) medium
mediu absorbant absorbing medium, absorptive
mediu absorbant de cldur heat sink
mediu ambiant surroundings; (TH) environment
mediu apolar non-polar environment
mediu congelant freezant
mediu continuu continuous spectrum
mediu cosmic cosmic medium
mediu de antrenare carrying agent
mediu de argon la sudare argon backing
mediu de clire hardening compound/agent,
quenching medium; (met) hardening constituent
mediu de cementare case-hardening compound,
cementing medium
mediu de circulaie (TH) circulating medium

mediu de dispersie

915

mediu de dispersie dispersing medium

mediu de gaz de protecie controlled atmosphere
mediu de propagare a sunetului sound-propagating medium
mediu de rcire /refrigerare quenching/heateliminating/refrigerating medium
mediu de reacie reaction medium
mediu de reducere (chim) reducing medium; (met)
reducing medium
mediu de revenire tempering medium
mediu de splare flushing medium
mediu dispergent dispersing medium
mediu dispers disperse medium
mediu elasto-plastic elasto-plastic medium
mediu exterior surroundings
mediu filtrant filtering/filter medium
mediu fizic de memorare a datelor (inf) me
dium
mediu gazos gaseous fluid
mediu nconjurtor (geol) environment
mediu nepolar non-polar environment/medium
mediu prfuit dust laden air
mediu purttor carrying agent
mediu rarefiat rarefied medium
mediu refractant/refrigent refracting medium
mediu refrigerent coolant, heat-eliminating/refracting medium
mega (prefix pentru IO6 uniti) mega
megaelectronvolt (MeV) million electron-volt
megafon loudspeaker, megaphone; (tele) sound
projector
megafon cu dispozitiv de evitare a undelor
acustice staionare labyrinthine speaker
megahertz (MHz) megacycle per second (Mc/s)
megaoctet (unitate de msur a cantitii de infor
maie: lMB=220octei= 1048576 octei=8x220 bii)
megabyte (MB)
megger/ megohmmetru insulating/insulation tes
ter/testing set, megger, megohmmeter, meg
insulation tester
megohmmetru tip punte bridge megger
mei decorticat pearled/peeled millet
mei (unitate de msur a sensibilitii la tonuri
nalte, depinznd empiric de frecven) mei
melafir (roc vulcanic) melaphyre
melanj/ melanja (a) blend
melanjare a culorilor (text) colour blending
melanjor holding furnace, mixing device
melanjor pentru metale metal mixer
me'.anjor de font blast-furnace/receiver mixer,
hot-metal mixer/receiver; (met) mixer
melanjor rotativ barrel-shaped mixer
melanocrat (grup de minerale) melanocratic

membran de siguran

melanterit (minr) green vitriol

melas furajer molasses for forage
melc helical conveyer, snail, steering worm, vo
lute, volute chamber; (chim) screw; (ma) hob,
worm; (ma-un, TH) auger
melc al capului divizor dividing worm
melc al mecanismului de avans feed worm
melc al sferturilor la pendul quarter snail
melc aezat deasupra roii melcate overslung
worm
melc cilindric parallel-type worm
melc cu cdere dropping worm
melc cu patru nceputuri four-start worm
melc de alimentare feeding worm; (TH) feed
screw
melc de cdere out-of-gear falling worm
melc de concasare grinding worm
melc de extruder extruder screw
melc de plastifiere plastifying screw
melc de transport conveyer screw/worm, worm
conveyor
melc de transportat mruntul de havaj spiral
gummer (for coal-cutter)
melc globoidal/ globic cone/hindlay/hourglass
worm
melc n evolvent worm with involute profile
melc montat sub roata melcat underslung worm
melc prelucrat la strung lathe worm
melc simplu single-thread worm
melc transportor conveying spiral
melc transportor cu perii brushing worm
melcul lui Pascal lima9on
melitrioz mellitose
melia (a) brake, scutch swingle, tease
melia (a) inul break the flax, flax butting/
scutching
meliare butting
meliare a fibrei verzi green scutching
melia bat, beater weaving, brake, swingle, comb,
hackle; (text) scutch, scutcher, stick
melia de mn pentru in flax hand brake
melia pentru in flax brake/breaker
membran film, pellicle; (cstr, ma) membrane;
(fiz, ma) diaphragm
membran absorbant baffle blanket
membran adiabatic adiabatic wall
membran armonic (autom) sylphon; (TH) bel
lows
membran de centrare (el, tele) spider
membran de explozie bursting plate
membran de piston piston diaphragm
membran de siguran frangible disk

membran deflectoare

916

membran deflectoare impingement baffle

membran din fier moale ferrotype diaphragm
membran impermeabil waterproofed membrane
membran poroas porous membrane
membran protectoare emulsion coating
membran semipermeabil semipermeable
membrane
membran separatoroare cu orificiu ori
fice plate
membri ai conducerii imediat superiori
salariailor obinuii first-line management
membri inferiori ai seriei lower members of the
series
membru limb, member, term; (mat) member
membru al consiliului de administraie mem
ber of the board
membru al consiliului de administraie
neangajat permanent outside director
membru al doilea/drept al unei ecuaii/relaii
matematice right(-hand)/second member,
right(-hand) side
membru al unei egaliti side
membru al unei familii radioactive radioactive
chain product
membru cu membru (mat) side by side
membru nti/prim/stng al unei ecuaii/ relaii
matematice first/left member, left-hand side
memento reminder
memistor memistor, resistance with memory
memora (a) record (rec); (inf, store
memorandum memorandum
memorare storage
memorare a datelor data load/hold
memorare a indicaiilor read-out storage
memorare a informaiei file creation
memorare de baz raw storage
memorare de date data storage
memorare explicit a raporturilor explicit storage
memorare intermediar a datelor, nainte de a
fi cerute la prelucrare anticipatory buffering
memorator handbook
memorie memory, storage, store; (autom) store;
(inf) storage
memorie al crei coninut este pierdut la deco
nectarea alimentrii volatile memory/storage
memorie anormal off-normal memory
memorie a perforatorului de cartele card punch
memory
memorie asociativ parallel search storage, con
tent-addressable memory/store
memorie asociativ adresabil prin coninut
associative memory
memorie a unui calculator memory device

memorie cu cartele

memorie auxiliar external memory, secondary

memory/storage/store, auxiliary memory/storage/
store
memorie bipolar bipolar memory
memorie blocnotes scratch-pad (store)
memorie cache"; memorie inteermediar care
comunic cu microprocesorul mai direct dect
memoria direct /intermediar de nalt
performan cache memory
memorie cache" (de) memorie tampon de
prindere" (de al doilea nivel) second level ca
che"
memorie capacitiv capacitor memory/store,
charge memory/store
memorie care folosete cuadripoli de
ntrziere delay-line storage/store
memorie care i pstreaz datele fr a fi
acionat permanent de semnalul de tact
static memory
memorie care necesit remprosptarea infor
maiei dynamic storage/store
memorie care nu poate fi tears/ care nu se
atenueaz/care nu se terge unerasable
memory/storage, non-erasable storage
memorie care pstreaz reprezentarea codifi
cat a informaiei afiate refresh memory
memorie care permite executarea n siguran
a mai multor programe la un moment dat
protected memory
memorie care permite existena unui spaiu
de adresare practic nelimitat virtual memory/
storage
memorie care poate fi tears, programabil
numai pentru citire erasable programmable read
only memory, erasable storage
memorie ciclic/cu acces ciclic cyclic storage/store
memorie circulant circulating memory
memorie cu acces aleatoriu n care informa
iile rmn memorate i dup deconectarea
calculatorului de Ia reea non-volatile randomacces memory (NVRAM)
memorie cu acces direct/ aleatoriu/ imediat/
memorie volatil din/n care se poate citi/
scrie random access memory (RAM), quick-ac
cess memory/storage
memorie cu acces rapid quick-access memory/
storage, zero-access memory/storage/store
memorie cu acces secvenial serial memory/store
memorie cu bii individuali single-bit store
memorie cu bule (mici insule de magnetizare
invers create ntr-o pelicul magnetic) bubble
memory
memorie cu bule magnetice mobile/ cu zone
magnetice mobile magnetic bubble memory
memorie cu cartele card memory

memorie cu comand a seleciei

917

memorie cu comand a seleciei selectively ad

dressable memory
memorie cu coninut adresabil content-addres
sable memory/store
memorie cu date nregistrate pe discuri disk
data storage
memorie cu discuri interschimbabile exchange
able disk store
memorie cu discuri magnetice magnetic-plate
memory/stor(ag)e
memorie cu ferorezonan ferroresonance store
memorie cu fir magnetic plated wire storage/store
memorie cu funcionare secvenial/ serie se
rial memory/store
memorie cu inele magnetice magnetic-core
memory/stor(ag)e
memorie cu linie de ntrziere cu mercur mer
cury delay line store
memorie cu mai multe poziii stabile multistable
storage
memorie cu matrice matrix memory/storage/store
memorie cu matrice magnetic magnetic matrix
memory
memorie cu miezuri cu coinciden de curent
coincident current core memory
memorie cu miezuri magnetice/ cu nuclee
magnetice magnetic-core memory/stor(ag)e
memorie cu miezuri toroidale de ferit core
memory/storage/store
memorie cu n tori pe element binar n-core-perbit storage
memorie cu propagare de ntrziere delay-line
storage/store
memorie cu selecia cuvintelor word select
memory/storage/store
memorie cu selecie matricial coordinate stor
age/store
memorie cu timp de acces mediu medium ac
cess store
memorie cu timp de acces variabil circulating
memory
memorie cu timp de ateptare zero zero-access
memory/storage/store
memorie cu timp redus de acces low-access
memory/store
memorie cu tranzistoare bipolare bipolar
memory
memorie cu tub catodic cathode-ray tube stor
age/store
memorie cuplat on-line storage
memorie de baz raw storage, B-store
memorie de calculator rapid/ cu timp de acces
nul computer zero-access memory

memorie magnetic cu disc sau band

memorie de citire/cu valoare fix read-out memory

memorie de comand/de instruciuni control
memory
memorie de control guard memory
memorie de date (inf) data logger
memorie de disponibilitate availability storage/store
memorie de instruciuni programate program(me)
register
memorie de nregistrare record storage
memorie de lucru scratch storage, working
memory/storage/store
memorie de lucru a unui calculator computing store
memorie de mare capacitate bulk memory/store,
mass storage
memorie de mare capacitate cu ferite bulk core
storage
memorie de mas mass storage
memorie de preuri la cntare electronice price
memory/storage
memorie de program program(me) register
memorie de remprosptare refresh memory
memorie de supraveghere guard memory
memorie digital n care biii ce alctuiesc un
cuvnt apar Ia diferite intervale de timp serial bit
memorie dinamic circulating memory, dynamic
storage/store
memorie dinamic cu acces aleatoriu dynamic
random access memory (DRAM)
memorie electrostatic cathode-ray tube stor
age/store
memorie electrostatic cu tub catodic Williams
Williams tube storage
memorie extern external memory, secondary
memory/storage/store
memorie extern de mare capacitate external
bulk store
memorie-fiier file store
memorie fix read only memory (ROM)
memorie integrat/ monolitic/ semiconduc
toare (realizat cu circuite integrate pe scar larg)
semiconductor memory
memorie intermediar buffer, buffer memory/
store, temporary memory/storage
memorie intern/ operativ/ principal (direct
accesibil unitii centrale main memory
memorie n lan chain memory/store
memorie n paralel cu toruri magnetice cu
cureni de coinciden parallel coincident cur
rent magnetic core memory
memorie magnetic cu disc sau band magnetic
storage/memory

memorie matricial

918

memorie matricial matrix memory/storage/store

memorie matricial n care coordonatele sunt
folosite pentru adresarea locaiilor sau ele
mentelor periferice matrix/coordinate storage
memorie matricial optoelectronic optoelec
tronic matrix storage
memorie moart/ care nu poate fi modificat
n utilizare normal read only memory (ROM)
memorie necuplat off-line storage
memorie neremanent volatile memory/storage
memorie optic cu disc optical disk-type memory
memorie organizat pe cuvinte word-organized
memory/storage/store
memorie parazit off-normal memory
memorie pe band magnetic tape memory/
store/storage
memorie pe discuri magnetice pe un ax comun
disk file memory
memorie pe fir magnetizat wire memory
memorie pentru instruciuni de comand con
trol command store
memorie pentru reporturi (inf) carry-over stor
age
memorie pentru rezultate intermediare work
ing memory/storage/store
memorie permanent read only memory (ROM),
non-erasable storage, unerasable memory/storage
memorie permanent al crei coninut poate
fi reprogramat de ctre utilizator reprogra
mmable read only memory (REPROM)
memorie permanent programabil de
beneficiar/ memorie numai pentru citit
programabil programmable read only memory
(PROM)
memorie perturbat off-normal memory
memorie primar/ principal general memory
memorie programabil electric numai pentru
citit electrical programmable read only memory
(EPROM)
memorie programabil numai pentru citit/ care
nu poate fi modificat n utilizare normal/
moart/ fix read only memory (ROM)
memorie programabil numai pentru citit, cu
tergere electric electrical erasable program
mable read only memory (EEPROM)
memorie protejat protected memory, safe store
memorie rapid low-access memory/store, zeroaccess memory/storage/store
memorie real/ direct accesibil real storage (RS)
memorie rezident reprezentnd programele
care rmn n memorie i dup executarea
ei memory resident

menghin de banc paralel

memorie secundar external memory, auxiliary

memory/storage/store, secondary memory/stor
age/store
memorie serial, n care timpul este folosit
pentru localizatea biilor, semnelor sau
cuvintelor serial storage
memorie serie sequential storage/store
memorie solicitat scurt timp temporary
memory/storage
memorie static static memory
memorie static cu acces aleatoriu static ran
dom-access memory (SRAM)
memorie suplimentar backing memory/storage/
store
memorie suplimentar a unui calculator com
puter backing store
memorie tampon buffer memory/store, tempo
rary memory/storage
memorie-tampon de intrare incoming message
holding unit
memorie tamponat separat prin baterie bat
tery buffered memory
memorie temporar temporary memory/storage
memorie turnant circulating memory
memorie virtual virtual memory/storage
memoriu explicativ explanatory report
memorizator de cuvinte register
mendeleeviu mendelevium (Mv)
mendozit native soda alum
menghin box clamp, clip, grip gear, grip vice,
jaw vice/vise, vice, vise, screw vice/vise; (ma)
nip
menghin a rabotezei planer chuck
menghin cu articulaie ball-and-socket joint
vice/vise
menghin cu flci de centrare n form de V Vblock vice/vise
menghin cu flci nguste pointed hand vice/
vise
menghin cu flci netede smooth-jawed vice/
vise
menghin cu mecanism de strngere hidraulic
hydraulic vice/vise
menghin cu picior bench screw, standing vice/
vise; (l) screw clamp
menghin cu picior i nicoval anvil vice
menghin cu strngere rapid a pieselor de
prelucrat quick-acting vice/vise, quick-grip vice/
vise
menghin de banc clamp-on vice
menghin de banc paralel parallel bench vice/
vise

menghin de forj

919

menghin de forj forge vice, large vice/vise,

smith's vice/vise
menghin de lctu bench screw, lochsmith's
vice
menghin de mn filing vice/vise, hand vice/
vise; (met) clamp, dog, screw clamp; (orlg) pinvice/-vise
menghin de mn cu flci de strns bare (maun) pin- vice/- vise
menghin de mn cu flci paralele parallel
hand vice/vise
menghin de main chuck vise, jig vice/vise,
machine vice/vise, planer vice/vise
menghin de main pentru rabotez/ eping
planer and shaper vice/vise
menghin de matisit rigger's screw/vice
menghin de prindere a capului sfredelului
drill chuck jaw
menghin oblic sloping clamp
menghin paralel bench vices parallel, parallel
vice/vise
menghin pentru evi pipe vice/vise
menghin pentru evi de gaz gas-pipe vice, gastube vice/vise
menghin reversibil reversible vice
menghin special cu flci nguste clog-nosed
vice
menghin special de pnz de ferstru saw
vice/vise
menghin turnant vice on swivel base, revolving
bench vice/vise, rotary vice/vise, swivel vice
menhir (monument megalitic) menhir
menise meniscus
meniu menu
mensual monthly
ment (specie de) spearmint
mentenabilitate maintainability
mentenan maintenance, service
mentol mint/peppermint camphor
menine (a) keep
menine (a) deschis (min) reserve (res.)
menine (a) drumul (nav) keep/shape the course
menine (a) etan keep tight
menine (a) ncrcat o baterie maintain a battery
menine (a) la punctul de fierbere keep at the
boil
menine (a) lanul descurcat (nav) keep her sheer
menine (a) linia (poligr) line
menine (a) preurile sczute keep prices down
menine (a) un buton apsat hold down
menine (a (se)) rule, lie, stand
menine (a se) aproape de coast hug

mercur

menine (a se) departe de coast keep the offing

menine (a se) n contact cu uscatul hold on to
the land
menine (a se) n curent heave to
menine (a se) n vnt hug
menine (a se) n vntul unei alte nave keep
the weather gauge
menine (a se) n vederea coastei hold on to the
land
menine (a se) la distan de coast sau de o
al nav lie off
menine (a se) la distan (nav) keep away
meninere conservation, keeping, maintenance,
preservation
meninere a evidenei inventory maintenance
meninere a postului n formaie (n marina
militar) station keeping
meninere a presiunii de strat (petr) pressure
maintenance
meninere a preurilor holding the line
meninere a tensiunii anodice la un nivel
sczut bottoming
meninere a unui raport direct proporional
(constant) ntre semnalul de intrare i cel de
ieire (tele) linearity
meninere a unui sistem rigid n echilibru
indiferent astatization, astatizing
meninere automat a relevmentului exact a
unui radioemitor) maintenance true bearing
meninere constant a sarcinii holding load
meninere n stare de funcionare maintainabil
ity
meninere la o anumit temperatur (met)
soaking
meninere la valoare constant stabilizing;
maintaining constant
meninere pe drum steering
meninerea constant a sarcinii holding load
meniona (a) mention, name
meniune name
meniune privind drepturile de autor copyright
imprint
mercantilism mercantilism
mercaptan alkyl hydrosulphide, sulphur alcohols
mercaptid de plumb lead mercaptide
mercaptobenztiazol captax
mercerizare mercerization, mercerizing
mercerizare (efecte de finisare obinute prin)
mercerized finish
mercerizare (fibre sintetice) steeping treatment
mercur (chim) mercury, hydrargyrum, quicksil
ver (Hg)

Mercur

920

Mercur (planeta) Mercury

merge (a) circulate, go, walk, pass over; (ma) run
merge (a) cu mare vitez rush
merge (a) cu pupa nainte make a sternboard
merge (a) cu sania sledge, sled
merge (a) cu supraturaie/ turaie prea mare
(ma) overspeed
merge (a) cu viteza de (nav) make
merge (a) n cerc gyrate
merge (a) n gol run empty /idle/light
merge (a) n mod automat run automatically
merge (a) n sus move up
merge (a) n zbor lin (av) plane
merge (a) la ancoraj bring
merge (a) la ntmplare (n statistic) (mat) walk
merge (a) sincron run synchronoushy
meridian circle of longitude; (astr, geog) meridian
meridian ceresc celestial meridian
meridian (de) meridional
meridianul Greenwich prime meridian
meridional meridional, south (s., S, So., Sou.)
merlin subire ctrnit yacht marline
merlina (a) (a coase grandeea de marginea velei)
(nav) marl
meromorfism (n analiza matematic) meromorphic mapping
mers drive, motion, run, running
mers aleatoriu (n teoria probabilitilor) unre
stricted/random walk; (mat) random walk
mers alergtor running
mers al navei way
mers al orologiului clock rate
mers al pistonului race
mers cald (met) hot run
mers continuu smooth motion
mers cu pauze discontinuous operation/running
mers datorit ineriei (el) coasting
mers direct forward motion
mers fr restricii (n teoria probabilitilor)
unrestricted/random walk
mers fr ocuri (ma) smooth running
mers fr zgomot noiseless run/running
mers foarte ncet (auto) catwalk
mers, funcionare (ma) run
mers invers (ma-un, mec) retract
mers nainte ahead running, headway
mers napoi back running/stroke, backward/reverse
running; (auto) flyback, return pass, reversal
return travel, reverse, reverse gear, reverse mo
tion/movement (r.m.), run(-)back; (auto, ma)
retrograde motion; (ma) return, return journey,
return motion/movement, reversal return travel;
(nav) back motion; (tele) run(-)back

mesaj

mers napoi al navei sternway

mers ncet slow motion
mers n gol back play, free/lost motion, idle stroke,
light running, nil load, no-load, loose/ unloaded
running, idle gear/run(ning); (el) creep, empty
running; (ma) idling; (ma, mec) no-load run/
running; (mec) idle; (TH) backlash
mers n mararier (auto) run(-)back
mers n paralel parallel working
mers n paralel al mainilor (el) parallel
operation
mers Ia ntmplare (n statistica matematic)
wandering, walk
mers la ntmplare (n teoria probabilitilor)
unrestricted/random walk; (mat) random walk
mers lent slow motion
mers lent al cuptorului slow run of furnace
mers liber loose running
mers lin (ma) quiet run/running; (ma-un) smooth
running
mers lin echilibrat smooth running balance
mers linitit smooth motion, silent running; (ma)
quiet run/running; (ma-un) smooth running
mers linitit al unui motor noiseless run/running
mers neregulat limp
mers nestabil unstable running
mers neuniform wobbling, unstable running, dis
continuous operation/running
mers normal al furnalului good working of the
blast furnace
mers rapid (mec) high speed, rapid power traverse
mers rece al furnalului cold working of blast
furnace
mers regulat continuous running
mers regulat al benzii sonore (foto) ganging, in
dependent time control
mers silenios silent running; (auto) quiet run/
running
mers sincron (tele) ganging
mers sincronizat (autom, el) independent time
control
mers uniform balanced running
mersul alinrii (met) refining process
mersul lanului chain path/travel
mersul topirii heat run, melting operation
mersul trenurilor railway guide, schedule
mersul trenurilor (brour /volum cu) time book
mersul vremii weather report
mesager messenger
mesagerii parcel post (p.p., PP), parcel traffic
mesaj address (ADR); (inf) message; (tele) mes
sage

mesaj alfabetic

921

mesaj alfabetic alpha type-in

mesaj de eroare de funcionare a unui
calculator / referitor la o stare anormal de
funcionare a unui calculator error message
mesaj publicitar (n programele tv) hitch-hike
mesaj publicitar difuzat prin pot mailing shot
mesaj transmis unui operator de ctre sistemul
de operare (inf) prompt
mes, mas, parte activ rmas dup corodarea
tranzistoarelor me.s.a" medium (power)
switching application (me.s.a.)
meseria de fierar smithery
meseria de turntor founder's art
meseria artisan, craftsman, handicraftsman,
manual worker, workman
meseria salariat journeyman
meserie handicraft, occupation (o), profession,
skill
meserie de broker/ curtier factorship
meserii care necesit o calificare skilled trades
mesteacn birch
mestecare mastication
me dubl double roving
mein lining leather
meter skilled; (man) master
meteugar artisan, craftsman, handicraftsman,
manual worker, workman
metaasamblor (inf) metaassembler
metabisulfit
de
potasiu
potassium
metabisulphite, pyrosulphite
metabisulfit de sodiu sodium pyrosulphite,
metabisulphite
metabisulfii metabisulphites
metablastez metablastery
metabolit marcat labelled metabolite
metacaracter metacharacter
metacentru metacentre
metacinabarit black-mercuric sulphide
metacrilat de metil methyl methacrylate
metacrom bordo metachrome bordeaux
metacrom brun-msliniu metachrome olivebrown
metacromie metachromy process
metadin metadyne
metadiorit metadiorite
metafosfat de potasiu potassium metaphosphate
metal metal
metal (de) / metalic metallic
metal afinat fine/refined metal
metal Aich (60% Cu,38,2% Zn, 1,8% Fe) Aich's
metal
metal aliat alloy metal

metal strlucitor

metal (aliaj) Auer (35% fier, 65% cerium, lantan

i didim) Auer metal
metal amfoter (metal cu proprieti att bazice
ct i acide) amphoteric metal
metal antifriciune antifriction/white metal
metal Britania hard pewter
metal brut crude/rough metal
metal curat bright metal
metal de adaos deposited/filler metal
metal de adaos prin sudare weld metal
metal de aliere alloying metal
metal de antifriciune babbit(t)
metal de baz basic/matrix/parent metal
metal de baz/ obinuit, nepreios base metal
metal de calitate/nobil noble metal
metal de dublare backing metal
metal de nalt calitate high-test metal
metal decapat bright metal
metal delta (aliaj de alam) delta metal (a brass
alloy)
metal depus n custur deposited metal, weld
deposit
metal dur hard metal
metal emitor de electroni metallic electron
emitter
metal expandat expanded metal
metal feros ferrous metal
metal granulat granulated metal
metal inoxidabil non-corrosive metal
metal n blocuri pig metal
metal ncrcat prin sudur (met) backfill
metal ndeprtat la o trecere a sculei metal re
moved per cut
metal nsoitor (impuriti) accompanying/foreign
metal
metal Monel Monel metal
metal nativ native/virgin metal
metal necombinat native metal
metal necorosiv non-corrosive metal
metal nerafinat base bullion
metal pasiv passive metal
metal pmntos earth metal
metal pentru lagre bushing metal
metal preios precious metal
metal primar native /virgin metal
metal pur native metal
metal rafinat refined metal
metal secundar obinut din retopirea
deeurilor secondary metal
metal spongios metallic sponge, sponge/spongy
metal
metal strlucitor bright metal

metal topit

922

metal topit molten metal

metal turnat casting metal
metal uor light metal
metal vechi old metal; (met) junk
metalare (reacie de) metallation
metale inoxidabile utilizate n chirurgie ana
tomical metals
metale platinice platinum metals
metale rare rare metals
metalic metallic
metalifer metal-bearing, metalliferous
metalimbaj metalanguage
metaliza (a) coat, metal, put over; (met) put on
metalizare cladding, covering, lining with metal,
metal coat(ing)/covering/plating/ sheathing, met
allization, metallizing, overlay, plating
metalizare a sticlei tarnish on glass
metalizare, cu aluminiu aluminium coating
metalizare n vid vacuum metallizing
metalizare prin aspersiune cu pistolul (el) metal
spraying
metalizare prin pulverizare metal-sprayed coat
ing; (met) metal spraying, spraying
metalizare prin stropire cu pistolul (el) metal
spraying
metalografie etching, metal science, metallogra
phy
metaloizi non-metals
metaloradiografie, metaloroentgenografie
radiometallography
metal-oxid-semiconductor complementare
(tehnologie de realizare a tranzistoarelor cu efect
de cmp) complementary metal oxide semicon
ductor (CMOS)
metalul de baz basis (metal)
metalurgia pulberilor powder metallurgy; (met)
cermet
metalurgie metallurgical engineering, metallurgy
metalurgie a fierului i oelului metallurgy of
iron and steel
metalurgie feroas ferrous metallurgy
metalurgie fizic adaptive/physical metallurgy
metalurgie neferoas metallurgy of non-ferrous
metals, non-ferrous metallurgy
metalurgist, metalurg blast-furnace man, engi
neer, iron metallurgist
metamerie metamerism
metamorfism metamorphism
metamorfism de conatct caustic/contact meta
morphism
metamorfism de juxtapunere juxtapositive
metamorphism

metoda calculului cu operatori

metamorfism dinamic dynamic metamorphism

metamorfism regional barrovian metamorphism
metamorfism retrograd retrograde metamorphism
metan firedamp, hydrogen bicarbide, light carburetted hydrogen gas, methyl hydride
metan n proporii nepericuloase allowable fire
damp
metan trihalogenat haloform
metanometru methane tester
metapol metapole
metasilicat de plumb lead metasilicate
metastabil metastable
metavanadat de argint silver metavanadate
metavariabil metavariable
meteor bolide, shooting star
meteor lichid sau solid meteor
meteorit meteorite
meteorograf meteorograph
meteorolog meteorologist
meteorologic meteorological
meteorologie meteorology
metila (a) methylate
metilacetilen allylene, propyne
metilacetilur de sodiu sodium methyl acetylide
metilare methylation
metilare repetat remethylation
metilat de litiu lithium methoxide
metilat de potasiu potassium methoxide
metilat de sodiu sodium methoxide
metilai methoxides
metilcauciuc dimethylbutadiene/methyl rubber
metilceluloz methocel
metilciclohexan hexahydrotoluene
metilen methene
metil-litiu lithium methide
metilmercaptan methanethiol
metilpotasiu potassium methyl
metin (radical) methenyl, methine
metionin methionine
metoda abaterilor de reglare pentru determi
narea calitii reglrii integral error method
metoda actualizrii n calculele de alegere a
soluiilor de investiii discounted cash flow
metoda anaglifelor anaglyphic method
metoda aproximaiilor succesive cut-and-try
method
metoda baleiajului sweeping-out method
metoda bilanului material material balance
method
metoda calculului cu operatori symbolical
method

metoda celor mai mici ptrate

923

metoda celor mai mici ptrate least-squares

method, method of least squares, technique of
least squares
metoda celulei echivalente (Wigner-Seitz)
equivalent cell method
metoda celulelor elementare cellular method
metoda ciurului lui Eratostene (n aritmetic)
sieving process
metoda coincidenelor ntrziate delay coinci
dence method
metoda cu densimetrul density/density-coeffi
cient method
metoda curbei polilor pentru determinarea
parametrilor optimi ai unui sistem automat
root-locus method
metoda de coborre a lui Hadamard la ecuaiile
cu derivate pariale method of descent
metoda determinrii radiogoniometrice a
direciei prin intersectarea liniilor method
of intersecting lines of bearing
metoda difraciei pe pulbere (Debye-Scherrer)
powder (diffraction) method
metoda drumului critic critical path method (CPM)
metoda electrochimic de msurare a debitului
electrochemical gauging
metoda frnrii pentru msurarea pierderilor
n mainile electrice retardation method
metoda imersiunii (analiza microscopic) immer
sion method (microscopical analysis)
metoda interpolrii liniare / aproximrii prin
pri proporionale (n algebr) regula falsi, rule
of false position
metoda inversiunilor la determinarea curbei
B-H method of reversals
metoda istmului (metod de ncrcare magnetic)
isthmus method
metoda Kind Chaudron" de spare a puurilor
n roci puternic acvifere Kind Chaudron system
metoda lui Euler de integrare a ecuaiilor
difereniale Euler method
metoda Iui Foucault Foucault knife-edge test
metoda lui Horner e determinare aproximativ
a rdcinilor reale ale unui polinom Horner's
method
metoda lui Lagrange la ecuaii difereniale
variation of parameters
metoda lui Picard a aproximaiilor succesive a
ecuaii difereniale Picard method
metoda micronaire (text) micronair
metoda Monte Carlo de modelare a variabilelor
aleatorii Monte Carlo method

metod a cristalului rotativ/ turnant

metoda multiplicatorilor Iui Lagrange (n

analiza matematic) method of multipliers
metoda operaional symbolical method
metoda ptratelor medii mid-square method
metoda picnometric pentru determinarea
greutii specifice bottle method
metoda picnometrului de determinare a densi
tii picnometer method
metoda pierderilor separate pentru msurarea
randamentului loss-summation method
metoda piramidelor optice (geod) method of the
pyramid
metoda prelucrrii roilor dinate cu freze de
form profile cutting principle
metoda protonilor de recul proton-recoil method
metoda punctelor de a la ecuaiile difereniale
method of steepest descent
metoda punctului zero null method of measurement
metoda raportului critic de compresie criticai
compression ratio method
metoda reculului protonic proton-recoil method
metoda reelelor (n analiza numeric) net method
metoda rezonanei magnetice/Rabi Rabi method
metoda SECOR sequential collation of range
(SECOR)
metoda secionrii (mat) tearing
metoda seleciei samplig
metoda seleciei (n statistica matematic)
sampling theory
metoda undelor distorsionate distorted wave
method
metoda undelor elastice reflectate reflection
method
metoda ungar Konig de cercetare operaional
pentru optimizarea soluiilor n transporturi
Konig method, Hungarian method
metoda variaiei constantelor la ecuaii dife
reniale variation of parameters
metod technique, policy, practice, regimen; (mat)
mode; way, procedure
metod a apelului simplu A-position working
metod a asocierii obiectelor loop plane
metod a avansului i a ntrzierii n prognoza
economic lead and lag method
metod a buclei la cabluri (el) loop test
metod a coardelor method of chords
metod a comenzilor periodice de stoc periodic
re-ordering method
metod a comparrii factorilor utilizat n
evaluarea unei activiti factor comparison
method
metod a cristalului rotativ/ turnant rotation
method

metod a cufundrii la cald

924

metod a cufundrii la cald hot dipping

metod acustic de investigare sonic method
metod a datrii vrstei dup argon argon
method (of dating)
metod a descrcrilor luminescente electric
glow discharge method
metod a diferenelor finite / a reelelor finite
difference method
metod aditiv la televiziunea n culori addi
tive colour television system
metod a elementelor finite pentru discretizarea ecuaiilor cu derivate pariale finite el
ement method
metod a fotolectorului mark scanning
metod agresiv de promovare a vnzrilor hard
sell
metod a ierarhizrii activitii(lor) job rank
ing method
metod a izoclinelor isoclinal method
metod a lui Gauss de rezolvare a sistemelor
de ecuaii liniare Gauss elimination
metod a mascrii (at) masking method
metod a maximului de probabiliti maximum
likelihood method
metod a msurrii debitelor n funcie de
suprafaa seciunii udate i de viteza apei
area-velocity method
metod a modulrii modulating method
metod amperometric de analiz amperometry
metod a parcursurilor (at) range method
metod a picturii pentru determinarea
grosimii acoperirilor galvanice dropping test
for thickness
metod a picturilor de ulei oil-drop method
metod a polarizrii spontane spontaneous
polarization method
metod a punctului zero balance method; (autom,
fiz) zero method
metod a reflexiei electrice electric reflection
method
metod areometric areometric method
metod a rezonanei resonating method
metod a seleciei n perechi loop plane
metod a semnalizrii cu eclips blinking method
metod a semnalului decalat/ offset offset-si
gnal method
metod a sondelor probe method
metod a striaiilor (fiz) striation technique
metod a undelor elastice refractate refraction
method
metod a unghiului de umectare (poligr) con
tact-angle method

metod de atenuare prin rezistene n derivaie

metod a variaiei constantelor variation of con

stants
metod a variaiilor (at) variation method
metod care folosete congelarea chilling method
metod celular cellular method
metod cerc-punct circle-dot mode
metod crioscopic cryoscopic method
metod cu capilar pentru determinarea punctu
lui de topire capillary method of melting point
determination
metod cu reducere la zero snapback timing
metod de a cataloga i examina toi factorii
posibili sau combinaiile de factori utili n
rezolvarea unei probleme morphological analysis
metod de a comercializa ntr-un anumit
teritoriu produse/ de a produce servicii care
anterior au fost lansate cu succes n alte teritorii
franchising
metod de abataj cu front plan/ cu nmagazinare flat back cut-and-fill method
metod de abataj exclusiv prin retragere full
retreat system
metod de abataj folosind guri lungi la mpu
care long-hole method
metod de abataj la minereuri cu mpucarea
deodat a unui panou mare block-caving method
metod de abataj la minereuri cu spaii
deschise de abataj open stope mining
metod de abataj prin avansare full-advance
system
metod de abataj prin camere i piliere chamber-and-pillar, single-stall system
metod de adresare a unei informaii cu ajuto
rul unei adrese/ unui simbol reference (re., ref.)
metod de adsorbie a hidrocarburilor aroma
tice aromatic adsorption method
metod de amortizare pentru aprecierea pro
iectelor de investiii, constnd n compararea
veniturilor adiionale cu cheltuielile nece
sare pay-back/pay-off method
metod de analiz a operaiilor manuale di
mensional motion time (DMT)
metod de analiz cu schimbtori de ioni ionexchange technique
metod de aproximare method of approach
metod de aproximare a integralelor n care
intervin valorile funciei ntr-un numr finit
de puncte numerical integration method
metod de aproximare prin pri proporionale
(n algebr) method of chords
metod de atenuare prin rezistene n derivaie
parallel ohm method

metod de calcul

925

metod de calcul calculation procedure

metod de conducere a proiectelor de cerce
tare; metod de calculare/ de evaluare i de
revizuire n mers a unui program programme
evaluation and review technique (PERT)
metod de cutare a bancurilor de peti cu
ultrasunete ultrasonic trawling method
metod de cercetare research method, method of
test(ing)
metod de cercetare operaional pentru
optimizarea soluiilor n transporturi Hun
garian method
metod de citire/ de lectur grafic la
calculatoare mark sensing
metod de clasificare numeric radix sorting
metod de colorare a diferitelor componente
pe calea nclzirii heat tinting method
metod de compensare balanced/balancing/poten
tiometer/ compensation method
metod de compensaie null method of measure
ment
metod de comunicare a unor texte prin afiare
pe ecranul aparatului de recepie tv teletext
metod de comutare loop-reversing method
metod de construire a microprocesoarelor
care permite scurtarea timpului de executare
a instruciunilor superscalar design
metod de control total al produciei just in time
method
metod de corectare a unui program direct pe
imaginea monitorizat graphical programming
aids
metod de cretere flop-in method
metod de decizie decision method/procedure
metod de determinare assessment method
metod de determinare a coninutului de asfalt
din iei asphalt method
metod de determinare a defectelor de circuit
incipiente prin reducerea tensiunii (el) mar
ginal check(ing)
metod de determinare a preurilor pricing
procedure
metod de determinare a sarcinii de rupere n
scul skein method of tensile test
metod de determinare a sensului sense finding
metod de determinarea debitului viiturii prin
aplicarea principiului energiei la o seciune
contractat a curentului contracted-opening
method
metod de dezlocuire displacement method/pattern
metod de diagnosticare cu ajutorul ecoului
vibraiilor ultrasonore echography

metod de extracie de jos n sus

metod de diminuare flop-out method

metod de divizare simpl single dividing method
metod de egalare balancing method
metod de eloxare aluminite process
metod de estimare la valoarea actual a unei
investiii present value method
metod de evaluare a funciilor i a poziiei
luate de conducere n cadrul salarizrii fac
tor analysis chart technique (FACT)
metod de evaluare a investiiilor i a proiec
telor de cercetare i dezvoltare equivalent mean
investment period (EMIP)
metod de evaluare a unei activiti prin
punctaj points rating method
metod de excavare cu scut shield tunnelling
method
metod de exploatare production method; ipetr)
method of operation
metod de exploatare a unei centrale telefo
nice cu selectoare discriminatoare repetitoare
discriminating selector working
metod de exploatare combinat cu avansare
i retragere combination advance and retreat
system
metod de exploatare cu camere de minare
blasting chamber method
metod de exploatare cu camere i stlpi room
and pillar method of work
metod de exploatare cu felii pe nclinare
longwall method in slices parallel to the roof
metod de exploatare cu nmagazinare maga
zine mining
metod de exploatare cu plnii miniere gloryhole method
metod de exploatare cu rambleu cut-and-fill
method
metod de exploatare cu surpare caving method
metod de exploatare minier cu scut shield
tunnelling method
metod de exploatare prin camere i pilieri
pillar-and-room system
metod de exploatare prin galerii i pilieri
board-and-pillar method
metod de exploatare prin injecie de gaze n
sond gas lift method
metod de exploatare secundar a petrolului
secondary (recovery) method
metod de exploatare secundar cu injecie de
gaze gas-injection method
metod de extracie de jos n sus (min) overhand
method

metod de extracie prin pompe de adncime

926

metod de extracie prin pompe de adncime

displacement pumping system
metod de fabricaie factory process, manufac
turing method/process
metod de foraj drilling method, method of boring
metod de formare a miezurilor crude green
core-making method
metod de formare prin suflare a foilor
termoplastice sheet blowing method
metod de gestionare a memoriei prin utiliza
rea segmentelor acesteia (inf) segmentation
metod de identificare a unei zone de memorie
prin tehnici de adresare indexat mixed
addressing
metod de ierarhizare a activitilor ranking
method
metod de injecie pentru extragerea ieiului
infusion method
metod de injecie a apei n zcmnt flood
pattern, flooding method
metod de instruire n afara locului de munc
asupra unor echipamente i instalaii perfec
ionate vestibule training
metod de instruire prin care devierile de la
rezultatul scontat sunt identificate i corec
tate fr verificarea presupunerilor care au
stat la baza deciziilor single-loop learning
metod de integrare numeric numerical
integration method
metod de mprtiere atomic anormal
anomalous atomic scattering method
metod de ncercare testing method, test procedure
metod de ncercare dinamic a betonului cu
bil dynamic ball-impact test method
metod de ncercare nedistructiv fr distru
gerea a probei/ a epruvetei non-destructive
method of testing
metod de lucru process
metod de lucru cu front plan fr trepte flat
back method
metod de lucru pe antier site procedure
metod de lucru prin subetaje sublevel caving
metod de msurare a capacitii de stocare a
datelor unei reele de calculatoare packet
switching service
metod de msurare a variaiilor de tensiune
n funcie de timp chronopotentiometry
metod de msurare dup definiia unitii de
msur definitive method of measurement
metod de msurare prin zero null method of
measurement
metod de msurare prin opoziie opposition
method

metod de separare cromatografic

metod de msurare prin reflexie reflectance

measurement
metod de navigaie p-9 / n coordonate polare
p-0 system
metod de numrare a impulsurilor pulsecounting method
metod de opoziie back-to-back/force balance
method
metod de pescuit a bancurilor de peti cu
ultrasunete ultrasonic trawling method
metod de planificare i control al costurilor
indirecte group capacity assessment (GCA)
metod de potriveal cu pulbere (poligr) pow
der-relief process
metod de prelucrare processing method
metod de producie /de extracie/ de exploatare
production method
metod de protejare a programelor anuale prin
nscrierea lor ntr-o ordine de prioriti pe
baza corelaiilor dintre beneficii i costuri
zero-base budgeting
metod de rafinare refining method
metod de rambleu filling system
metod de realizare a circuitelor integrate
semiconductoare cu 10-100 circuite logice
medium scale integration (MSI)
metod de recuperare a pilierilor cu nie oarbe
splitting method of pillar recovery
metod de recuperare secundar a petrolului
secondary (recovery) method
metod de reducere a noxelor prin reintro
ducerea n carburator a unei pri din gazele
de eapament exhaust gas recirculation
metod de reducere la zero flyback timing
metod de remprosptare a fondului de cas
pentru cheltuieli mrunte imprest
metod de rezolvare a unei probleme {mat) process
metod de rezonan resonating method
metod de rezonan n fascicule atomice
atomic-beam resonating method
metod de rulare la prelucrarea roilor dinate
cu frez-melc self-generating method
metod de rupere dislocare a crbunelui prin
aer comprimat la nalt presiune airdox
metod de spare cu circulaia noroiului circular
method
metod de spare a puurilor prin congelare
{min) freezing process
metod de schimbare a procesorului unui
calculator personal fr schimbarea plcii de
baz processor upgrade
metod de selectare a alternativelor n luarea
deciziilor {man) heuristics
metod de separare cromatografic chromato
graphic resolution method

metod de splare

927

metod de splare flood pattern

metod de splare cu fluid de foraj (petr)
hydraulic system
metod de sporire a bogiei unei ri prin
aciune guvernamental mercantilism
metod de tiere prin rostogolire/ rulare
generating method
metod de testare method of test(ing)
metod de transmitere multiton telefonului/
de transmitere prin claviatura telefonului
numeric numeric multi-'tone
metod de tratare processing method
metod de tubare a gurii de sond method for
running casing
metod de turnare casting process
metod de ungere prin amestec de benzin i
ulei mixture-method lubrication
metod de verificare calibrating procedure
metod de verificare a adunrii/ nmulirii
bazat pe folosirea congruenelor casting out
metod de verificare Batten/ Cordonnier
pentru regsirea informaiei peck-a-boo
metod de zero compensation/force balance/bal
anced method, null method of measurement;
(metr) zero method
metod dialitic de eliminare (n algebr) dialytic method
metod diferenial difference method
metod diferenial de divizare la capul divizor
differential indexing
metod direct de calcul al derivatelor delta method
metod ebulioscopic pentru determinarea
greutii moleculare boiling-point method
metod electrolitic de analiz amperometry
metod fotometric flash ranging/spotting
metod Gauss-Seidel de rezolvare a sistemelor
de ecuaii liniare Gauss-Seidel method
metod Gott de localizare a defectelor n
cabluri Gott's method
metod grafo-analitic (n analiza numeric)
semigraphical method
metod grosier crude method
metod HIPO de proiectare i documentare a
produselor-program hierarchy plus input-process-output (HIPO)
metod idiostatic /homostatic (metod Joubert
folosind un electrometru fr surs extern de
curent) idiostatic method
metod inductiv pentru localizarea defectelor
Ia cabluri induction method
metod intermitent de exploatare a sondelor
intermittent system

metoxibenzen

metod iterativ iterative method

metod n care intervin valorile funciei ntrun numr finit de puncte numerical integration
method
metod linie-punct (Morse) dash-dot mode
metod neparametric distribution-free method
metod neprecis crude method
metod normal cu camere i stlpi (min) regu
lar room and pillar
metod numeric de aproximare a
transformatei Fourier discrete Fourier trans
form
metod oxidimetric oxidimetric method
metod perimat superseded method
metod plutire-scufundare la staia de
preparare a minereurilor sink and float method
metod poteniometric potentiometer method
metod practic plant practice
metod prin care un utilizator al unui sistem
de calcul primete toate drepturile unui alt
utilizator security equivalence
metod prin reflexie a undelor la prospeciune
seismometric seismic reflection method
metod prin refracie a undelor la prospeciune
seismometric seismic refraction method
metod scurt/ simplificat short-cut method
metod sintetic building method
metod standard de determinare a aciditii
standard acid test
metod volumetric de calculare a rezervelor
storage-volume-of-the-reservoir method
metod volumetric de stabilire a rezervelor
reservoir storage-capacity method
metode information system
metode analogice fotoelastice i experimentale
de studiere a rezistenei la eforturi photoelastic and experimental analogous procedur
metode aplicate n prezent methods in force
metode convergente joining methods
metode de exprimare a unui algoritm ntr-un
limbaj de programare coding techniques
metode de multiplex(are) de separare a semna
lelor n timp, frecven sau faz methods of
multiplexing
metode de ordonare a unei structuri implicite
de date sorting techniques
metode numerice approximation calculus
metode i tehnici contabile folosite de conducere
managerial accounting
metodic methodic(al), systematic
metop (element arhitectonic) metope
metoxibenzen anisole

metoxid de magneziu

928

metoxid de magneziu magnesium methoxide

metraj yardage
metraj (tele) footage
metraj n bucat piece fabric
metric (fiz, metr) metric
metric valuation; (mat) metric
metric echivalent equiareal metric
metrizare (n topologie) metrization
metrologie metrology, science of measurement
metropolitan subway
metrou electrical subway, underground railway,
subway; (cf) underground (U)
metru measure
metru (unitate de lungime n S.U. A.) (metr) meter
metru (unitate de lungime) metre
metru al modelierului (metr) shrinkage rule
metru cub stere
metru cub plin cubic solid measure metre
metru pliant folding rule(r), zigzag rule
metru ster cubic metre of piled timber/stacked
volume
mezanin mezzanine, raised ground-floor
mezi ai unei proporii (mat) means
mezic mesic, mesonic
mezoatom mesic/meson(ic) atom
mezogranular medium grained/granular
mezoizonitol meat sugar
mezomer mesomeric
mezomerie mesomerism
mezon meson
mezon greu barytron
mezon neutru neutra-meson
mezon pseudoscalar pseudoscalar meson
mezon scalar scalar meson
mezon vector(ial) vector meson
mezon u, heavy electron, |H-meson, muon,
penetron
mezon n pion, 7t-particle
mezonic mesic, mesonic
mezotoriu mesothorium
mezoxaliluree, aloxan alloxan
mic small, minor (mi., min.), minute (m., mi., min.)
mic comerciant retailer
mic curs de ap (geog, hidr) draw
mic negustor shopkeeper
mic proiector pentru iluminarea scenei (n
cinematografie) baby spot
mic siloz lng un pu shaft pocket
mic asiu rulant dolly
mic troliu mobil jenny
mic turn deasupra cldirii pinnacle
micaceu micaceous
micalex mycalex
micanit built-up/pressed/sheet mica, micabond

microfon cu capsul

micaist mica-schist
mic cat silver
mic galben cat gold, yellow mica
mic magnezian/neagr biotite
mic potasic potash mica
mic reducere a preului price shading
micelii ionice ionic micelles
b
micro (prefix pentru 10~ din unitate) micro
microacionare microdrive
microampermetru microammeter, microcurrent
meter
microanaliz microanalysis, microchemical
analysis
microarztor microburner
microautomobil lilliput car
microb germ
microbalan analitic microbalance
microbiuret microburette
microcalculator microcomputer
microcategorisire/ microclasificare microcategorization
microchimie microchemistry
microchirurgie cu laser microsurgery
microcircuit microcircuit
microcircuit integrat microintegrated circuit
microclin microcline
microcoacervaremicrocoacervation
microcontactor microswitch relay
microeconomic microeconomics
microelectronic microelectronics
microelectronic cu circuite integrate integrated
electronics
microelement funcional tipizat micromodule
microexsicator microdesiccator
microfilm microfilm, miniature film
microfisurare crazing
microfi pe film film card
microfon hand receiver, mike, microphone, sound
receiver
microfon de piept/plastron" operator's
transmitter
microfon bilateral push-pull microphone
microfon capacitiv condenser/electrostatic micro
phone
microfon ceramic ceramic microphone
microfon cu band band/tape microphone, ribbon
microphone/transmitter, electromagnetic
transmitter, pressure responsive microphone
microfon cu band/ sensibil la gradientul
presiunii acustice pressure-gradient microphone
microfon cu band sensibil la gradientul
presiunii (fiz) velocity microphone
microfon cu capsul inset transmitter

microfon cu capsul dubl

929

microfon cu capsul dubl double-button micro

phone/transmitter
microfon cu caracteristic omnidirecional/
nedirecional non-directional microphone
microfon cu crbune de contact contact micro
phone
microfon cu condensator condenser/electrostatic
microphone
microfon cu cristal piezoelectric microphone
microfon cu granule de crbune powder
transmitter
microfon cu granule sferice/ cu crbune granular
microphone/transmitter
microfon cu rezisten de contact contact mi
crophone
microfon cu suprimarea zgomotului parazit
antinoise microphone
microfon de contact surface microphone
microfon de etalonare standard transmitter
microfon de interceptare detectophone connected
to headphones
microfon de intervenie/ de regie talk micro
phone
microfon de linie line microphone
microfon de proximitate close-talking micro
phone
microfon de purtat pe piept/ microfon-lavalier
lanyard microphone
microfon dublu push-pull microphone, doublebutton microphone/transmitter
microfon electrodinamic dynamic microphone
microfon electromagnetic electromagnetic
transmitter
microfon electrostatic condenser microphone
microfon etalon standard transmitter
microfon giraf pe stativ nalt boom microphone
microfon n contratimp push-pull microphone
microfon labial lip microphone
microfon liniar cu puternic aciune direc
ional line microphone
microfon miniatur button-type microphone
microfon omnidirecional omni-directional mi
crophone
microfon pentru butonier button-type/lapel
microphone
microfon pentru detectri seismice/ seismic
seismicrophone
microfon pentru vorbire din apropiere closetalking microphone
microfon piezoelectric ceramic/piezoelectric mi
crophone

microoperaie

microfon sensibil la variaiile presiunii

acustice/ cu band pressure responsive micro
phone
microfon sferic omni-directional microphone
microfon subacvatic hydrophone
microfonie microphonic effect, microphonics,
micropho-nism, microphony
microfon-plastron breast(plate) microphone/
transmitter
microfon-sond probe microphone
microfon-tun ultra-direcional gun (rifle) mike
microfotodiod microphotodiode
microfotografie micrograph, photomicrography
microfotogram microfilm frame
microfotogrammetrie microphotogrammetry
microfotometru microphotometer
micrografie micrograph
microgranular close-grained, fine grained
microinstruciune microinstruction
microinstruciuni firmware
microlaterolog microlaterolog
microlog (n geofizic) microlog
micromanometru micropressure gauge
micromain electric traductoare de poziie
synchrosystem
micrometru micrometer
micrometru cu cadran micrometer with dial
indicator
micrometru cu comparator indicating micrometer
(cal(l)ipers)
micrometru cu comparator dial micrometer,
micrometer callipers with dial indicator
micrometru cu fire filar micrometer
micrometru cu urub micrometer-gauge screw
micrometru de exterior micrometer callipers
micrometru de guri internal-thread-measuring
instrument
micrometru de interior/ pentru guri end
measuring rod, inside micrometer (cal(l)iper/
gauge)
micrometru ocular eyepiece micrometer,
measuring eyepiece
micrometru pentru filet screw-thread micrometer
caliper
micrometru inside micrometer (cal(l)iper/gauge)
micromicrocurie sunshine unit
micromodul micromodule
micromolecular low-molecular
micromontaje microcircuitry
micromotor fractional-(horse)power motor
micron (lu = 10"6 m) micron
microoperaie microoperation

micropaleontologie

930

micropaleontologie micropaleontology
microparticul microparticle
micropenetrometru microcone penetrometer
microplcu wafer
microporos finely porous, fine-pored, mipore, of
fine porosity; (plast) close-grained
microprelucrare microprocessing
microprocesor microprocessor
microprogram pentru testare microdiagnostic
microprogramare microprogramming
microprogramare care definete un set de
operaii elementare cu ajutorul crora pot fi
implementate toate instruciunile vertical
microprogram(m)ing
microprogramare care urmrete efectuarea
simultan a tuturor operaiilor posibile hori
zontal microprogramming
microprogramare orizontal horizontal
microprogramming
microprogramare
vertical
vertical
microprogram(m)ing
microprograme firmware
microradiometru microradiometer
microrecensmnt (n statistica matematic)
microcensus
microreceptor electrostatic capacitor telephone
microreceptor telefonic hand microtelephone,
microtelephone, telephone handset
microreleu de comand microswitch relay
microscar gradat microdial
microscop microscope
microscop autoelectronic (cu electroni de cmp)
field emission microscope
microscop binocular binocular microscope
microscop compus compound microscope
microscop cu contrast de faz phase-contrast
microscope
microscop cu nclzire microscope with a heatable
plate
microscop cu penumbr shadow microscope
microscop cu urub micrometric screw micros
cope
microscop de buzunar pocket microscope
microscop de citire direct reading microscope
microscop de polarizare polarizing microscope
microscop de reglare focusing microscope
microscop electronic cu baleiaj electron-scan
microscope
microscop electronic cu fascicul baleiat raster
scan/screen microscope
microscop electronic cu lentile magnetice
magnetic electron/magnetic microscope

micorare puternic

microscop electronic cu rastru electron-scan

microscope
microscop polarizant petrographic/polarizing
microscope
microscopic microscopic(al), microscopy
microscopie de emisie emission microscopy
microscopie interferenial interference
microscopy
microsegregaie microsegregation
microsondaj cu fascicul de electroni electron
beam microprobing
microsond microprobe
microspectroscop microspectroscope
microstructur fine/microcrystalline structure,
microstructure
microtelefon hand set, microtelephone
microtom section cutter
microtranzistor cu jonciune difuzat
microdiffused transistor
microtron microtron
microtub microtube
microtub electronic subminiature tube/valve
microturism baby car, cycle-car
microunde microrays, microwave
micora (a) cut smaller, decline, decrease, diminish,
lessen, limit, taper, reduce, shorten; lower
micora (a) debitul de gaz la cuptoare ease the
gas
micora (a) o dimensiune neck down
micora (a) preul (man) knock down
micora (a) tensiunea step down
micora (a) viteza decelerate; (ma-un) slow down
micora (a (se)) decline, weaken, fall off, shallow;
(ma) loosen
micora (a (se)) un arc relax
micora (a se) preurile (man) sag
micorare shrink, decrease, lessening, narrowing,
reduction; (TH) decHne
micorare a deverului reduction in turnover
micorare a duratei de serviciu loss of life
micorare a granulaiei prin tratament termic
grain refinement
micorare a limii esturii shrinking of cloth
in width
micorare a limii materialului textil contrac
tion of cloth in width
micorare a luminii decrease of light
micorare a seciunii transversale reduction of
(cross section) area; (ma-un, met) drawdown
micorare a turaiei gearing down
micorare local a diametrului parting cut
micorare puternic large reduction

micorat
micorat depressed, limited
micul cabotaj ntre porturile naionale din
aceeai mare small (coast) trade
miel lamb
miere de albine honey
miez bead core, web, core, heart; (alim) pulp; (el)
pith; (el, tele) core; (met) kernel; slug
miez activ al reactorului reactor core
miez al bobinei (el, tele) core
miez al ionilor core of ions
miez al minereului heart
miez al reactorului (zon activ) active lattice
(of reactor)
miez al urubului screw body
miez argilos loam core
miez clopot/oal cu capac din ferit (n
microelectronic) CC(cup can)-core
miez clopot/oal din ferit (n microelectronic)
C(cup)-core
miez crud green/green-sand core
miez de argil n turntorie clay core
miez de ferit magnetic/ferrite core
miez de fier iron mass; (el) iron core
miez de fier capsulat closed iron core
miez de fier nchis closed core
miez de fier sinterizat compressed-iron-powder/
iron-dust core
miez de inducie la magnei-oal induction cup
miez de indus hub of armature
miez de nisip n turntorie sand core
miez de plumb lead core
miez de radiator radiator core
miez de spun soap grain
miez de strangulare choke/breaker core; (met)
washburn core
miez de turnare casting/core/mould(ed) core, cast
miez de turntorie deplasat misplaced core
miez din band magnetic C-core
miez din fier magnetic magnetic iron core
miez din fire de oel laminated wire core
miez din opt fire eight-wire core
miez din pulbere de fier comprimat pressed
dust core
miez din pulbere de fier sinterizat dust core
miez din tole de oel laminated-iron core
miez fasonat cu ablon swept core
miez filetat (el) screw core
miez gol n interior hollow core
miez n form de oal pot/wafer core
miez lamelat lamination core
miez magnetic magnet/magnetic core; (el, tele) core
miez magnetic al polului/polar pole core

migraie primar a petrolului

miez magnetic bobinat/ nfurat wound core
miez magnetic cu ciclu histerezis dreptunghiu
lar rectangular BH loop core
miez magnetic cu flux mare de scpri/ cu
ntrefier split core
miez magnetic cu mai multe criticii, pentru
crearea mai multor ci magnetice aperture core
miez magnetic deschis open core
miez magnetic nfurat din band tape-wound
core
miez magnetic masiv solid core
miez magnetic pentru modificarea adresei
address modification core
miez mobil plunger
miez mulat dust core
miez mulat din pulbere de fier presat irondust core
miez pentru formare moulding core
miez pentru obinerea unei guri cu fund n
piesa turnat blind core
miez pentru turnare n cochilie chilled core
miez semirotund pot core
miez statoric stator core
miez toroidal de ferit (inf) core
miez uscat la formare baked core
miez-coaj n turntorie shell core
miez-oal cup core
miez-oal din ferit ferrite cup/pot core
miezuitor core-maker
miezul reactorului (zona activ) (fiz) core
migdal amygdala
mignon pygmy
migrare a coloranilor bleeding
migrare a dublei legturi double bond shift
migrare a ecoului n radiolocaie target glint
migrare a ionilor electromigration
migrare a plastifiantului plasticizer migration
migraie migration; escape
migraie a atomilor journey
migraie a golurilor la semiconductoare hole
migration
migraie a ionilor n donor donor migration
migraie a petrolului emigration/migration of
petroleum
migraie a petrolului din locul de formare oil
migration
migraie a petrolului n roci oil travel
migraie a plastifiantului migration of plasticizer
migraie de ioni (at) migration of ions
migraie primar a petrolului primary migra
tion

932
miime (1/1000 ol = 1/1000 rad) mil, pars pro
miile
mijloace (materiale) (man) means
mijloace alocate allotted means
mijloace auxiliare aids
mijloace bneti financial means, resources
mijloace circulante net current assets
mijloace de atac means of attack
mijloace de circulaie means of circulation
mijloace de conducere driving aids
mijloace de desant landing craft
mijloace de fixare mounting hardware
mijloace de iluminat (el) illuminant
mijloace de msurare gauges
mijloace de producie artificial capital
mijloace de producie (maini, echipament) ca
pital goods
mijloace de reclam (man) media
mijloace de transport havling equipment
mijloace de transport n mas mass transpor
tation facilities
mijloace electrice de producie electrical pro
duction facilities
mijloace limitate scanty means
mijloace publicitare advertising media
mijloace tehnice de transport shipping facilities
mijloc centre, center, mean, resort; (min) device;
(text) waist; middle, way
(de) mijloc median; (poligr) medium
mijloc al navei/ crm amidship(s)
mijloc auxiliar expedient, subterfuge
mijloc auxiliar de refrigerare adjunct to
refrigeration
mijloc de (m)pucare blasting agent
mijloc de aprindere lighter
mijloc de circulaie vehicle
mijloc de comunicaie means of communication
mijloc de iluminare portativ portable lighting
mijloc de influenare a profitului leverage
mijloc de ndeprtare a ruginii rust remover
mijloc de lupt atomic atomic warfare agent
mijloc de msurat measuring tool
mijloc de plat tender
mijloc de plat circulant circulating medium
mijloc de reinere a apei n subteran astei
mijloc de sensibilizare sensitizer
mijloc suplimetar de refrigerare adjunct to
refrigeration
mijloc de transport means of communication,
conveying agent, means of transportation, vehicle
mijloc de transport auto carrier vehicle
mijlocul navei (la) amidship(s)

min de cositor/ staniu

mijlocire mediation
mijlociu average (av), mean, median, medium,
middle
mijlocul carcasei (fr fund i rama geamului)
(orlg) middle
mijlocul navei midship
milar mylar
mil (unitate de lungime terestr) mile (m., mi.,
ml.), 1760 yards, 5280 picioare, land mile
(1609,344 m)
mil englez British mile, statute mile (5280
picioare sau 1609,344 m)
mil geografic geographic mile (2026 yards,
1853,184 m)
mil marin (unitate de lungime englez) sea mile
(seaml./m./mi.) (1853,184m)
mil marin internaional mile , international
nautical mile (1853,184m)
mil msurat (n baza de vitez) measured (sea)
mile
mil ptrat (unitate de suprafa) square mile
(sq.ml.,m2., mi2., ml2.), land mile2 = 2,5899 km 2 ,
international nautical mile2= 3,4343 km2, sea mile
= 3,4343 km2
mil pe galon (unitate de consum de combustibil)
mile per gallon (m.p.g); lU.K.m.p.g. = 0,35401
km/l, 1 U.S.m.p.g. =0,42514 km/l)
mil pe or (unitate de vitez) mile per hour
(m.p.h., mi.p.h., ml.p.h.), land mile per hour
=1,609 km/h, sea mile per hour = 1,853 km/h,
international nautical mile per hour = 1,853 km/h
miliampermetru milliammeter, milliampermeter
miliard = 10' (S.U.A., Frana) milliard, billion
miliarda (a) parte dintr-o secund millimicro
second
miligrafie (radiografie fulger) flash radiography
milionime millionth
milionulea (al) millionth
milivoltampermetru mi 1 li voltammeter
millerit millerite
mimeograf mimeograph
mimetesit (minr) mimetite
mina (a) cu explozivi (mil) mine
min mine, pit
min exploziv de fund ground mine
min abandonat/prsit derelict mine
min cu percuie prin presiune pressure-board mine
min de aur gold mine
min de crbuni coal mine/pit, colliery
min de crbuni complet electrificat all-electric
colliery
min de cositor/ staniu stannary

min de creion

933

min de creion lead mine

min de fier iron-ore mine
min de plumb lead mine
min grizutoas fiery mine, foul pit, gassy mine
min negrizutoas non-fiery mine
Mindel (cea de a doua glaciaiune) Mindel
miner cutter, digger, mineworker; (min) pitman
miner n frontul de naintare (min) sinker
miner care lucreaz n acord contract miner
miner care taie manual fga n crbune coal
hewer
miner ncrctor loader, mucker, shoveller
miner la crbune coal miner ; (min) collier
miner la naintare miner for heading; (min) drifter
miner perforator (min) driller
miner tietor hewer
mineral (minr) gang
mineral de culoare deschis light-coloured
mineral
mineral de cupru diseminat n masa unui corp
de porfire porphyry copper
mineral format din silicai hornfels, hornblende
mineral indicator al unui zcmnt guide
mineral
mineral metasomatic metasomatic mineral
minerale accesorii accessory minerals
minerale de contact (metamorfic) contact
minerals
minerale uoare light minerals
minerale utile useful minerals
mineralizaie mineralization
mineralog mineralogist
mineralogic mineralogical
mineralogie mineralogy
minereu peacock-ore
minereu bazic basic ore
minereu bogat rich ore
minereu brut crude/green/mine/raw ore
minereu bulgri coarse ore
minereu care este topit fr preparare direct
smelting ore
minereu complex complex ore
minereu concasat prin procedeul uscat pounded
ore
minereu concentrat enriched ore
minereu cu mangan braunite
minereu cu metal pur native ore
minereu cu mult steril boose
minereu de aluminiu aluminium ore
minereu de aur gold ore
minereu de calitate inferioar maggie
minereu de cobalt brut earthy cobalt

miniatur

minereu de crom chrome iron ore

minereu de cupru copper ore
minereu de fier bog iron/iron ore, iron-stone
minereu de fier (hematit cristalizat n nodule)
(min) kidney ore
minereu de fier oolitic flaxseed ore
minereu de fier pmntos earthy iron ore
minereu de mangan braunite
minereu de mlatin bog iron ore
minereu de plumb lead ore
minereu de staniu cassiterite, mined tin
minereu de tantal tantalum ore
minereu de uraniu uranium ore
minereu din stoc dump ore
minereu diseminat disseminated ore
minereu exploatabil/industrial pay-ore
minereu fr valoare (min) rush
minereu feromagnetic magnetic iron-ore
minereu feromanganos ferriferrous manganese
ore
minereu format n mlatin meadow ore
minereu impur/ inferior impure ore
minereu n bulgri lump ore
minereu mrunt broken ore
minereu mixt (min) middlings
minereu neclasat/ nesortat mine run
minereu polimetalifer (min) middlings
minereu prjit roasted ore
minereu preparat developed/dressed/enriched
ore; (min) concentrate
minereu rou de cupru red copper ore
minereu rou de fier red hematite/iron ore
minereu rou de plumb cu crom red lead ore
minereu srac lean/low grade/poor ore, raff
minereu srac cu coninut mare de gang halvus
minereu sfrmat broken/milling/stamping ore
minereu sfrmat cu teampul stamped ore
minereu sideritic blackband ore
minereu sulfidic sulphide ore
minereu tiat broken ore
minereuri exogene de uraniu exogenous ura
nium ores
minereuri metalice metallic ores
minereuri nemetalifere rock products
minerit mining
minerit (exploatare) n trepte (cariere) bench
mining
minet minette (ore)
minge (TH) ball
minginie cross(-)bar, hatch/shifting beam,
strongback; (nav) hatch webb
miniatur pygmy; (foto) midget

miniaturizare

934

miniaturizare miniaturization, new dimensions

system
minicalculator minicomputer
minicartel minicard
minim minimal, minimum (min.), smallest
minim (despre preuri) (man) knock down
minim al curbei de rezonan resonance dip
minim al undei (tele) wave trough
minim de drepturi la salarizare minimum
entitlement
minim gravitaional (geot) gravity low
minim larg/ plat broad valley
minimal minimal, minimum (min.)
minimax saddle point
minimax (n teoria probabilitilor) minimax
minimiza (a) minify
minimizare minimization
minimum minimum (min.)
minimum de convorbiri minimum rate
minimum de existen (despre salarizare)
subsistence allowance/wages
minimum tehnic minimum safe output
minister board
minitub electronic lipstick tube
miniu de fier iron minium, red ochre
miniu de plumb minium, red lead (oxide)
minor minor (mi., min.)
minor determinant minor determinant
minor (n algebr) subdeterminant
minor marcat signed minor
minorant (n analiza matematic) lower bound
minus less, negative/subtraction sign
minuscul minute (m., mi., min.), small
minuscul (liter) lower-case (letter)
minut (unitate de timp/ unghi) minute (m., mi.,
min.)
minut de convorbire/ ocupare message minute
minutar minute-hand
minut memorandum, minute (m., mi., min.), mi
nutes (of proceedings), recording of proceedings
minute supuse la taxare charged minutes
minuios minute (m., mi., min.)
Miocen Miocene
miogeosinclinal miogeosyncline
miorlit Ia magnetofoane sau picupuri wow
miozin muscle fibrin
mirabilit mirabilite
miraj mirage
miraj n sus (fiz) looming
mira (cel care ine mira) staffman
mir alignment stake, definition chart, image test,
measuring staff, resolution pattern

mistrie de tencuit

mir de nivelment (cstr, hidr) rod

mir (n tv) test chart/image/pattern, test pattern
mir (tele) television pattern
mir cu ac (hidr) point gauge
mir cu benzi cromatice pentru depanarea/
verificarea televizoarelor color colour bar pat
tern
mir cu nivel water-levelling staff
mir de bare/ linii (tele) bar pattern
mir de nivel staff
mir de nivelment hub, levelling pole/rod, stadia
rod; (geod) levelling board/staff
mir electronic pattern generator
mir hidrometric hydrometer; (hidr) rod
mir hidrometric cu transmisie prin lan chain
gauge
mir n form de tabl de ah checkerboard pat
tern
mir nivometric snow scale
mir orizontal horizontal stadia rod
mir pentru aprecierea trenajului dintr-o ima
gine (tele) streaking effect test card
mir pentru controlul geometriei imaginii (tele)
space pattern
mir pentru determinarea sgeii conductoa
relor dip gauge
mir tahimetric stadia rod
mir topometric surveying rod
mireasm scent
mirite stubble
mirite (teren de pe care s-au recoltat pioasele)
stubble field
mirodenie spice
mironat de potasiu sinigrin
miros odo(u)r, scent
miros de argil clay odour
miros neptor pungent/sharp odour
miros ptrunztor sharp odour
miros urt reek
miscelaneu miscellaneous
miscibil blendable, mixable
miscibilitate compatibleness, miscibility
miscibilitate a unui material fibros blendability
miscibilitate incomplet incomplete miscibility
misit produce broker
misiune mission, task
misiune de constatare/ investigare a faptelor
fact-finding mission
mispichel arsenopyrite, mispickel
mistral (vnt) mistral
mistrie sand ladlet; (cstr) smoother
mistrie de tencuit plastering trowel

mistrie de rostuit

935

mistrie de rostuit jointer

mistrie pneumatic air trowel
mica (a) hitch, move, propel
mica (a) n sens invers (mec) retire
mica (a) oscilant reciprocate
mica (a se) stir
micare motion, handle, move, run, stir;
movement
micare a centrului de mas centre of mass
motion
micare a electronilor ntr-un tub cu modulaie
de vitez Applegate diagram
micare a fasciculului de electroni pe
orizontal dintr-o parte n cealalt a tubului
cinescop horizontal deflection (HDEF)
micare a furcii centrale (text) centre fork mo
tion
micare a gazului nainte de expansiune n
camera Wilson pre-expansion gas motion
micare a selectorului n telefonia automat
running of the selector
micare a sistemului (ntregului) n ansamblu
bulk motion
micare astral de revoluie revolution motion
micare a unei scule comandat prin copiere
movement from copy
micare a unui disc cu suprafa frontal oblic
wobbling
micare a unui subansamblu suspendat prin
arcuri cushioned motion
micare a valurilor sea
micare absolut absolute movement
micare accelerat accelerated/increasing/rapidreturn motion, quick return traverse; (ma) rapid
power traverse
micare accelerat a hrtiei prin imprimant
fr a fi imprimat paper slew/throw
micare alternativ altemate/alternating/back and
forth motion, backward-and-forward motion/
movement, shuttling motion/movement,
oscillating motion/movement; rocking; (drum)
shuttle
micare alternativ rectilinie reciprocating mo
tion/movement, reciprocal motion/movement
micare alternativ vertical rising and falling
motion
micare aparent apparent motion
micare armonic harmonic motion
micare ascendent/ ascensional movement of
stroke, lifting movement, upward motion/
movement, climbing motion
micare automat self-act travel

micare de inversare de sens

micare automat de eliberare automatic letoff motion

micare automat de oprire a urzelii automatic
warp stop motion
micare automat de slbire automatic let-back
motion
micare brownian Brownian motion/movement
micare central central motion
micare ciclonic cyclonic motion
micare circular rotation, gyration; (mec) circular
motion
micare complex/ compus compound
movement/motion
micare constrns constrained motion
micare continu continuous/permanent motion
micare continu de nfurare a esturii
continuous cloth roller motion
micare cooperativ (fiz) co-operative motion
micare cu vrtejuri eddying/eddy motion
micare cu viteza n descretere decreasing mo
tion
micare curbilinie curvilinear motion, movement
in a curved line
micare de du-te-vino" reciprocating motion/
movement, reciprocal motion/movement,
backward-and-forward motion/movement,
shuttling motion/movement, oscillating motion/
movement, rocking
micare de du-te-vino" a supapei valve play
micare de agitare shaker motion
micare de alunecare drift, sliding/slipping mo
tion
micare de apucare la culegere (poligr)grip
micare de ascensiune ascension motion
micare de achiere cutting motion; (ma-un)
main motion
micare de avans feed motion
micare de cdere (av) dropping way
micare de coborre fall
micare de coborre a unei macarale lowering
motion
micare de control la msurare countermove
micare de debitare delivery motion
micare de depunere la tricotarea din urzeal
lapping movement
micare de divizare indexing movement
micare de divizare la maini de frezat roi
dinate index move
micare de eliberare de tip melc letting-off mo
tion of worm type
micare de galop pitching motion
micare de inversare de sens reversing motion

micare de naintare

936

micare de naintare forward motion

micare de napoiere retrogression
micare de napoiere sub aciunea arcului
spring return
micare de nfurare coiling-up motion
micare de nfurare a esturii prin frecare
friction cloth wind-up motion
micare de ntoarcere (tele, TH) return motion/
movement
micare de legnare a locomotivei (cf) rolling,
rolling movement, swing
micare de lucru/ principal cutting motion;
(ma-un) main/ working motion
micare de mers napoi a btii pick-back motion
micare de oprire a btturii filling stop motion
micare de oprire a degetului cztor (text) drop
finger stop motion
micare de oprire a platinei cztoare (text)
dropper stop motion
micare de oprire cu clem/ urub clamp stop
motion
micare de oprire electric electric stop motion
micare de oprire prin furc (text) fork stop
motion
micare de pornire prin frecare friction let-off
motion
micare de precesi(un)e (astr) precessional mo
tion
micare de propagare propagational movement
micare de recul back-up/backward/retrogressive
movement, recoiling/retrograde motion, retro
gression; (cf) motion; (mec, mil) return stroke
micare de regim permanent stationary motion
micare de ridicare movement of stroke, lifting
movement
micare de rostogolire (mec) rolling motion
micare de rotaie gyration, rotating/rotational/
rotative motion, rotary motion/movement; (astr)
circle
micare de ruliu rolling motion
micare de erpuire/oscilant a locomotivei
rocking motion; (cf) hunting
micare de tragere a esturii cloth take-up
motion
micare de tragere napoi draw-back motion
micare de translaie motion of translation,
moving along, forward motion
micare de urcare i coborre up-and-down motion
micare descendent downward motion/
movement
micare dezordonat a particulelor fluide
boiling, boils

micare neuniform ntrziat

micare diurn diurnal motion

micare electric de oprire a urzelii electrical
warp stop motion
micare elicoidal helical motion
micare epirogenetic (micare lent a scoarei
Pmntului) epeirogenetic movement
micare epirogenic (generatoare de uscat) con
tinent-making movement
micare excentric eccentric motion
micare giroscopic movement of gyroscope
micare gradual variat gradually varied motion
micare haotic (fiz) random walk
micare impulsiv (TH) rush
micare impus de un mecanism intermediar
intermediate motion
micare independent self-movement
micare iniial first motion
micare intermitent intermittent/jerking motion
micare intermitent a filmului intermittent film
feed
micare invers countermovement; (mat) reverse
micare napoi (mec) return
micare ncetinit decelerated/retarded motion
micare n direcie axial endlong movement
micare n jet jet motion
micare n salturi galloping
micare n sens invers/ contrar/ opus recoil
stroke; (ma) reverse motion/movement (r.m.),
return, return motion/movement, return pass,
reversal return travel, back motion; (ma) reverse
motion/movement (r.m.), counter-rotation,
countermove
micare n sens retrograd counter motion
micare ntrziat decelerated/decreasing/retarded
motion
micare n urma decuplrii incomplete a
ambreiajului dragging
micare n vrtej eddy
micare n virtutea ineriei (TH) run(-)out
micare laminar laminar motion
micare lent (ma-un) inching
micare lent a pmntului (solului) soil creep
micare molecular molecular motion
micare neatenuat uncushioned motion
micare negativ a ielor negative shaft motion
micare nestaionar unsteady motion
micare neturbionar cyclic motion
micare neuniform accelerat irregularly
accelerated motion
micare neuniform ntrziat irregularly
retarded motion

micare neuniform

937

micare neuniform irregular motion; (ma)

wobble
micare ondulatorie undulation, wave motion
micare orogenetic mountain-making
movement, orogenic movement
micare oscilant shuttling motion/movement,
oscillating motion/movement; (drum) shuttle
micare oscilant de du-te-vino" rocking
micare oscilatorie oscillatory/swinging motion
micare paralactic parallactic motion
micare paralel parallel motion
micare pe spiral screw displacement
micare pendular pendulary/pendulum/
periodic(al)/swinging motion, movement of
pendulum
micare planetar eccentric/planetary/planet
motion
micare potenial cyclic motion
micare pozitiv a ielor positive shaft motion
micare pozitiv a suveicii positive shuttle mo
tion
micare prin impulsuri galloping motion
micare prin inerie running out
micare proprie background
micare rapid quick return traverse, rapid-return/
quick motion; (ma) rapid power traverse
micare rectilinie in a straight-line/rectilinear
motion
micare rectilinie alternativ straight
reciprocating motion
micare relativ relative motion/movement
micare retrograd retrogressive movement;
(astr) retrograde motion
micare reversibil reversible motion
micare rotativ rotary motion/movement
micare seismic seismic movement
micare simpl simple motion
micare sinusoidal plain harmonic, simple
harmonic/harmonic motion, sine movement
micare tectonic tectonic movement
micare tectonic postum posthumous
movement
micare transmis printr-un mecanism fr
alunecare ntre elementul conductor i cel
condus positive motion
micare transversal a orbitei unui electron/
unui ion (tele) cross drift
micare turbionar eddy, eddying/eddy/vortex/
whirling motion
micare turbulent stirring motion
micare uniform accelerat uniform accelerating/
uniformly accelerated motion

mixtur bituminoas

micare uniform ncetinit uniformly decreasing

motion
micare uniform ntrziat uniformly retarded/
uniform decreasing motion
micare uniform variat uniformly variable mo
tion
micare uniform uniform motion
micare variabil variable motion
micare variabil accelerat variable increasing
motion
micare variabil ntrziat variable decreasing
motion
micare variat irregular motion
micare vibratorie vibratory movement
micarea ionilor (chim) migration of ions
micarea pipitorului bobinei bobbin feeler
motion
micarea scoarei terestre crustal movement
micri auxiliare ale rzboiului de esut
auxiliary loom motions
micri care nu pot s aib loc n acelai timp
/ incompatibile conflicting motions
micri perturbatorii ale locomotivei disturbing
movements of the locomotive
mit illicit commission
mittel English
mitralier machine gun
mios fleecy
miuon/ miu-mezon heavy electron, penetron
mixa (a) imagini fade over; (foto, tele) mix, dis
solve
mixaj mixing; (foto, tele) mix, mixture
mixaj aditiv de culori additive colour mixture
mixaj de sunete (tele) dubbling
mixaj electronic al imaginilor (tele) inlay
mixer cement mixer, fader, bleding and mixing
device; (ind.chim) mixer; (tele) fading control,
mixer, mixer bus/unit, mixing unit
mixer cu cristal crystal mixer
mixer cu injector injector mixer
mixer de conversie ntr-un receptor
superheterodin first detector
mixer de prafuri powder mixer
mixer video cu dou etaje A-B-C-D cut mixer
mixor (text) mixer
mixt composite, hybrid, miscellaneous, mixed
mixte de crbuni mruni (pn la 2-4 mm) silt
coal
mixtur blend, blending, compound; (chim) com
position; (chim, cstr) mixture
mixtur asfaltic hydrocarbon pavement mixture
mixtur bituminoas hot wetting

mixtur bituminoas la cald

938

mixtur bituminoas la cald hot coating

miz n teoria jocurilor amount bet; (mat) stake
mlatin bog, bog body, moor, muskeg, peat bog/
moor, slough; (geog) swamp; (geol) marsh
mlatin secat sau umed salina
mlatin cu turb moss
mlatin inundat periodic de ap srat salt
marsh
mldios supple
mldi scion; (agr) shoot
mltinos callow, paludal, plashy, sloughy,
swampy
mltinos, mocirlos boggy
mnemotehnic()/
mnemonic()
(TH)
mnemonic(s)
moale fictile, limp, yielding, soft; (drum) fluffy;
(met) mild; (text) soft
moar interference pattern; (tele) moire
moar de mtase (text) tabby
moara (a) moire
moaraj (poligr, text) moire
moarare chased finish, waving, subcarrier dots;
(poligr) watering, pattern
moar breaker, crusher, grinder, refining engine;
(alim) mill
moar acionat cu mna quern
moar bitronconic cu bile bitronconic ball mill
moar cptuit cu cauciuc rubber-lined mill
moar centrifug centrifugal breaker
moar centrifug cu role centrifugal roll mill
moar centrifug de nisip (ma) sand disinte
grator
moar chiliana pugging/Chile(an) mill, pugmill,
pan grinder; (ma) chaser, edge mill
moar chiliana cu cuv grinding pan
moar cilindric cylindrical mill
moar cilindric cu bile cylindrical ball mill
moar coloidal colloid mill
moar coloidal cu ciocane beater colloid mill
moar coloidal cu rotor neted smooth-surface
colloid mill
moar coloidal cu rotor striat rough-surface
colloid mill
moar conic bell-type/conical/conoidal/cone mill;
(ma) perfecting engine
moar cu abur steam mill
moar cu bare (cstr, ind. chim) rod mill
moar cu bile ball crusher, ball/globe/pebble mill,
shot grinder; (plast) mill
moar cu bile compartimentat combined mill
moar cu bile cu descrcare periferic screenfaced ball mill

moar olandez

moar cu bile de porelan porcelain pot mill

moar cu bile pentru mcinare fin ball mill
pulverizer
moar cu cernere prin site screen-separator mill
moar cu ciocane beater/hammer (grinding)/hammer swing/multiple-cage/swing-hammer mill, dis
integrator; (alim, he, ma) hammer mill
moar cu clopot cone mill
moar cu corpuri de mcinat din cremene flint
tube mill
moar cu descrcare central overflow mill
moar cu descrcare periferic peripheral-dis
charge mill
moar cu discuri grinding mill, disk crusher
moar cu discuri nclinate inclined-disk mill
moar cu impact impact mill
moar cu inel i cu cilindri/ valuri ring roller mill
moar cu jet jet mill
moar cu nisip sand mill
moar cu organe de oc rotative eddy mill
moar cu plnie hopper mill
moar cu pietre attrition mill, mill with stones;
(alim) stone mill
moar cu rotor n cruce revolving cross mill
moar cu site screen mill
moar cu tambur (ma) rattler
moar cu tvlug pugging/Chile(an) mill, pugmill,
mill, pan grinder; (ma) chaser, edge mill
moar cu turbionare eddy mill
moar cu un singur cilindru single-roll crusher
moar cu valuri cylinder mill; (chim, ma) roller mill
moar cu vergele rod grinder; (cstr,chim) rod mill
moar de ap water mill
moar de cereale mill building
moar de ciment cement mill
moar de concasare crushing-mill
moar de crupe mill for groats
moar de defibrat Jordan mill, pulping rolls
moar de deeuri waste grinder
moar de frmiare chaser, pan/crusher-roll mill,
edge runner; (met) edge mill
moar de granulat (ind chim) graining mill
moar de mcinat gru flouring mill
moar de mcinat vopsea colour/paint grinder
moar de praf de crbuni coal-dust mill
moar de sfrmare a coajei de copac folosit
ca tanant tan crusher
moar de sfrmare umed wet-crushing mill
moar de tiulei de porumb (agr) shredder
moar de vnt (ma) windmill
moar de zgur slag(-crushing) mill
moar olandez Dutch(-type) windmill

moar pentru coji tanante

939

moar pentru coji tanante disintegrator for tan

ning barks
moar pentru materiale tanante bark mill
moar pentru mcinare fin fine-grinding mill,
pulverizer
moar semiindustrial de minereuri pilot mill
moar-tambur drum mill
moar tubulara pentru mcinare umed wet
tube mill
moar tubulara compartimentat compartment
mill
moar vibratoare oscillating mill
moar vibratoare cu bile vibrating ball mill
moarte n urma efectelor secundare ale ale
radioactivitii/ ale iradierii nucleare late ra
diation death
moaz binding/brace binding piece
moaz de rigle brace of timber
moaz dubl (cstr) double brace
moaz n pu de min bunton
mobil displaceable, flying, movable, moving,
unfixed, portable, slidable; {auto, cf) mobile; (maun) live; package
mobil/motiv care ndeamn (la) inducement
mobilare furnishing
mobil piece of furniture; furniture
mobil curbat bentwood furniture
mobilier furniture
mobilitate discrimination, freedom of movement,
mobility, movability
mobilitate a derivei unui tranzistor drift mo
bility of transistor
mobilitate a golurilor/ lacunar la
semiconductoare defect mobility
mobilitate a purttorului de sarcin electric
carrier mobility
mobilitate a purttorului de sarcin electric
supus efectului Hall Hall mobility
mobilitate de alunecare/ deriv drift speed/ve
locity
mobilitate electroforetic electrophoretic mobil
ity
mobilitate ionic ionic mobility
mobilitate liber/ total free mobility
mocirl bog, slop; (hidr) swamp
mocirlos plashy, sloughy, swampy
mod manner; (autom, inf, tele) mode
mod amortizat aperiodic/ evanescent evanes
cent mode
mod conversaional/ dialogat/interactiv de
prelucrare a datelor dialog(ue) mode
mod de a aciona/ de a proceda proceeding

mod de scriere a numerelor

mod de acionare kind of drive; (el) operating

mode
mod de afiare n care sunt vizualizate toate
muchiile unui obiect tridimensional wire
frame representation
mod de anticipare anticipation mode
mod de autodeclanare auto-triggered mode
mod de comunicare ntre om i calculator user
interface (UI)
mod de efectuare a operaiilor aritmetice ntrun sistem de calcul numeric computer system
arithmetic
mod de execuie a unui program (inf) operating
mode
mod de exploatare (el) operating mode
mod de exploatare a sistemelor de calcul prin
executarea serial a programelor monopro
gramming
mod de fabricaie manufacturing method/process
mod de fixare manner of fastening
mod defocalizat-linie" defocus-dash mode
mod de funcionare al unui circuit de reglare
automat sau manual loop mode
mod de funcionare cu mai multe canale
multiplexing
mod de funcionare inversat la un tranzistor
la care emitorul lucreaz ca colector i invers
inverted mode
mod de lucru mode of action; (el) operating mode
mod de lucru acionat prin comand n
proiectarea asistat de calculator commanddriven mode
mod de lucru al unui sistem digital pe baz de
numrare (el) count down
mod de lucru n serie tandem operation
mod de lucru prin acumulare/ mbogire
enrichment mode of operation
mod de omogenizare mode of averaging
mod de operare al unui sistem digital de tip
numrtor" count-up (CU)
mod de oscilaie form of oscillation, mode, cavity
mode
mod de oscilaie radial radial mode
mod de prelucrare a datelor permind dialogul
ntre operator i sistemul informatic interac
tive mode
mod de prezentare a datelor/ instruciunilor
format
mod de propagare n ghidurile de und mode
mod de reglare controller action
mod de rezonan resonant mode
mod de scriere a numerelor number notation

mod de scriere binar

940

mod de scriere binar binary notation

mod de strngere manner of fastening
mod de tratament manner of treatment
mod de tratare (TH) procedure
mod de unde wave mode
mod de vibraie optic optical mode
mod dominant/ fundamental dominant/
fundamental mode
mod protejat / mod de funcionare a unui
calculator n care unitatea central poate
executa la un moment dat n siguran mai
multe programe protected mode
mod rezonator cavity mode
modalitate de imprimare a caracterelor n
jumtatea inferioar a unei linii normale de
imprimare (inf) subscript
modalitate de imprimare a caracterelor n
jumtatea superioar a unei linii normale
de tiprire (inf) superscript
mod (text) fashion, mode
model copy, design, example, experimental model,
mock-up, form, model, paradigm, profile form,
sample piece, shape, style; (el, fiz, mat) model;
(inf) mock-up; (man) specimen (sp., spec); (mas
uri) replica; (metr) model; (text) design, model;
(TH) template, pattern, sample
model al liniilor de cmp (tele) flow pattern
model al unei instruciuni instruction format
model al unei teorii tiinifice formal system
model atomic atom model
model care permite cunoaterea cu o anumit
probabilitate a comportrii unui sistem
stochastic model
model clasic al particulei classical picture of
partide
model colectiv al nucleului collection model,
collective model of nucleus, collective nuclear
model
model complex de analiz i prognoz
energetic model for analysis of the energy
demand (MAED)
model cu benzi cromatice pentru depanarea/
pentru verificarea televizoarelor color colour
bar pattern
model cu bule de spun bubble raft
model de afaceri n franchising incluznd
operaii de marketing, vnzare, inventariere,
contabilitate, personal etc. business format
franchising
model de ateptare queueing model
model de cear wax pattern
model de corodare/ gravare etch figure

model pentru formarea n ram

model de ncetinire continu a neutronilor

(Fermi) Fermi-age model
model de parafin impression block
model de perforare punching template
model de pictur al nucleului liquid-drop model
(of nucleus)
model de piese fabricate pe scar industrial
production piece
model de plumb impression block
model de prob test model
model de referin utilizabil pentru
simplificarea schimbului de date open system
interconnecting (OSI)
model de reea electric model network
model de semnal (tele) sample intelligence
model de semntur sample/specimen (of) si
gnature
model de simulare simulation model
model de tanghir la reproducerea ilustraiilor
relief gelatine pattern
model de turntorie casting/foundry pattern
model de turntorie demontabil split pattern
model de zcmnt reservoir model
model demontabil loose pattern
model demontabil (alctuit din mai multe piese
amovibile) multiple-part pattern
model electronic electronic model
model-etalon master pattern
model experimental (at) test model
model formal al limbajului LISP lambda calcu
lus
model format de conductoarele unui circuit
imprimat conductor pattern
model grosolan (brut) crude model
model hidraulic (hidr) model
model incomplet al unui sistem pilot model
model industrial supus ameliorrii developing
industrial model
model n pturi al nucleului shell model (of
nucleus)
model n relief al unui teren (min) relief map
model n seciune cut-away model
model matematic abstract folosit pentru stu
dierea prelucrrii informaiei (inf) automaton
model matematic al unor circuite secveniale
sincrone sequential machine
model natural pentru piese simple turnate fr
miez loose pattern
model optim de utilizare a salariailor staffpattern
model original master form
model pentru formarea n ram box-type pat
tern

modificare

942

modificare (n funcie de) variation with

modificare n text dup culegere (poligr) alter
ation
modificare n timpul rulrii unui program run
ning modification
modificator (autom) modifier
modificator (adaos) (plast) modifier
modificator de form reshaper
modificator de pigment pigment modifier
modificator de polimerizare polymerization
modifier
modificaie (chim) modification
modul building block, pitch, moon-landing craft,
absolute value; (arh, mat.TH) modulus; (autom,
el) module
modul al flotei (text) liquor ratio
modul al unui program procedure
modul al unui vector length/magnitude of a vec
tor
modul conectabil prin fie modular plug-in unit
modul cu difereniere module with differentia
tion
modul cu dispoziie logic a aparatelor de
comutare logic module
modul cu ferite i diode ferrite diode cell
modul cu ferite i tranzistoare ferrite transistor
cell
modul cu fie de contact plug-in module
modul de alungire modulus of elongation
modul de amortizare (fiz) decay modulus
modul de compresie compression modulus
modul de compresie specific modulus of specific
compression
modul de convergen abscissa of absolute con
vergence
modul de debit (hidr) modulus
modul de deformaie modulus of deformation
modul de elasticitate coefficient of elasticity,
elastic/incompressibility modulus, strain magni
tude
modul de elasticitate la compresie modulus of
compressibility
modul de elasticitate la forfecare modulus of
sliding
modul de elasticitate la lunecare modulus of
elasticity in shear
modul de elasticitate la rsucire/tensiune
modulus of torsion, modulus of torsional shear
modul de elasticitate transversal rigidity/shear
modulus
modul de elasticitate transversal modulus of
shear(ing), modulus of elasticity in shear

modulare cu nivel variabil al purttoarei

modul de extensiune modulus of extension

modul de finee granulometric fineness
modulus
modul de forfecare modulus of torsional shear,
shear/shearing modulus
modul de ncovoiere bending modulus
modul de reacie K al fundaiei subgrade
modulus K
modul de refracie refractive modulus
modul de rezerv repetitive module
modul de rezisten coefficient of resistance,
resistance/resisting moment
modul de rezisten al seciunii modulus of sec
tion
modul de rezisten la torsiune modulus of twist
modul de rezisten plastic plastic moment of
strength
modul de rigiditate modulus of rigidity /stiffness
modul de silice silica modulus
modul de torsiune modulus of torsional shear
modul diferenial module with differentiation
modul din lemn aglomerat cordwood module
modul dinamic dynamic modulus
modul dinamic de elasticitate dynamic modu
lus of elasticity
modul dinamic de forfecare dynamic shear modu
lus
modul etan/ nchis ermetic sealed module
modul fiabil plug-in module
modul funcional tipizat packaged circuit mod
ule
modul logic logic module
modul lunar mobil/ mobil de aselenizare lunar
excursion mobile (LEM)
modul normal normal index
modul obiect object module
modul program program(me) module
modul static static modulus
modul variabil al unei nfurri/ perforai)
variable pitch (VP)
modul volumetric bulk modulus
modula (a) (TH) control
modular (mat) modular
modular(izat) (autom, el, inf) modular
modulare modulation (mod.)
modulare a intensitii luminoase light modu
lation/scanning
modulare a unui semnal cu brum/ zgomot de
reea hum modulation
modulare a vocii inflection of voice
modulare cu nivel variabil al purttoarei float
ing-carrier control

modulare direct

943

modulare direct once-through control

modulare dup sistemul Hapug floating-carrier
control
modulare n amplitudine amplitude keying,
amplitude modulation (AM)
modulare periodic a semnalelor de curent
continuu direct-current signal chopping
modulare periodic a tensiunilor continue
slabe low-level d.c. chopping
modularizat modular built/constructed
modulat n microunde microwave-modulated
modulate keyed modulated waves
modulator modulating; (autom) chopper
modulator autooscilant autodyne
modulator cu efect de cmp cu semiconduc
toare field effect solid state chopper
modulator cu ntrerupere periodic chopper
modulator
modulator cu miez de fier iron-cored modulator
modulator cu variaie de cmp magnetic mag
netic modulator
modulator de lumin (fiz) light modulator
modulator dublu simetric double-balanced modu
lator
modulator fotoelectric photoelectric chopper
modulator inelar cu diode diode ring-modulator
modulator n contratimp simetric balanced
(push-pull) modulator
modulator n frecven frequency modulator
modulator magnetic magnettor
modulator multiplicator product modulator
modulator periodic vibrant vibropack-chopper
modulator Pungs iron-cored modulator
modulator rapid fast chopper
modulaie control, modulating, modulation (mod.)
(de) modulaie modulating
modulaie a densitii de sarcin charge-den
sity modulation
modulaie a duratei impulsurilor length/widthpulse/mark-to-space modulation
modulaie a fasciculului beam modulation
modulaie a flancului frontal al unui impuls
leading edge modulation
modulaie a impulsurilor impulse/pulse modu
lation
modulaie a intensitii de luminozitate/
luminoase intensification/intensity modulation
modulaie a intervalului dintre impulsuri
pulse-interval modulation
modulaie a lungimii impulsurilor mark-to-space
modulation

modulaie de amplitudine la curent constant

modulaie a perioadei de repetiie a impulsu
rilor/ intervalului dintre impulsuri pulseinterval modulation
modulaie a razelor infraroii infrared modulation
modulaie a rilei/ anului discului de patefon
groove modulation
modulaie a unei purttoare sinusoidale
printr-un semnal n forma dinilor de ferstru
chirp modulation
modulaie a vitezei spotului velocity modulation
modulaie aditiv upward modulation
modulaie anodic choke control, plate-circuit/
plate modulation
modulaie anodic de amplitudine cu curent
constant/ tuburile montate n paralel choke
modulation
modulaie anodic de plac plate pulse modulation
modulaie anodic n impulsuri anode pulse
modulation
modulaie anodic prin absorbie Heising (ab
sorption) modulation
modulaie asimetric carrier shift
modulaie autoanodic/ cu curent constant
(modulaie Heising) constant-current modulation
modulaie cu cod de impulsuri speech digit
signalling, pulse-code modulation (PCM)
modulaie cu deplasarea poziiei impulsurilor
displacement modulation
modulaie cu dou alternane dual modulation
modulaie cu eclator spark-gap modulation
modulaie cu impuls de plac plate pulse modulation
modulaie cu impulsuri impulse modulation
modulaie cu impulsuri deplasate displacement
modulation
modulaie cu limitarea zgomotelor clippednoise modulation
modulaie cu tensiune constant constant-ten
sion modulation
modulaie datorit elicei la avioane propeller
effect/modulation
modulaie de amplitudine a impulsurilor puise
amplitude modulation (PAM)
modulaie de amplitudine cu indice constant
de modulaie variable-(controlled-)carrier mo
dulation
modulaie de amplitudine cu procent constant
de modulaie i purttoare flotant/ purt
toare comandat floating-carrier modulation
modulaie de amplitudine cu raport de modu
laie constant controlled-carrier modulation
modulaie de amplitudine la curent constant
Heising (absorption) modulation

modulaie de amplitudine prin absorbie

944

modulaie de amplitudine prin absorbie ab

sorption modulation
modulaie de amplitudine prin gril grid am
plitude modulation
modulaie de curent constant (modulaie Heising)
choke modulation
modulaie de durat a impulsurilor impulse
ratio modulation
modulaie de faz angle modulation
modulaie de faz pentru momentele de trecere
prin nul a curentului null-phase/zero-phase
modulation
modulaie de faz/de poziie a impulsurilor
"pulse-phase/-position modulation (p.p.m.,
PPM)
modulaie de faz dup sistemul Chireix
outphasing modulation
modulaie de faz optic optical phase modulation
modulaie de frecven frequency modulation
(FM) '
modulaie de frecven a impulsurilor/ prin
variaia poziiei n timp a impulsurilor pulsefrequency/-rate modulation (PFM)
modulaie de frecven antifeding antifading
frequency modulation
modulaie de frecven cu band ngust/ de
mare selectivitate narrow-band frequency
modulation
modulaie de frecven nedorit jitter
modulaie de gril grid swing/(-circuit) modulation
modulaie de gril prin impulsuri grid pulse
modulation
modulaie de impulsuri pulse modulation
modulaie de impulsuri codificate pulse-code
modulation (PCM)
modulaie de interferen interference modula
tion
modulaie de lumin light modulation/scanning
modulaie de luminozitate Z-axis/intensification/intensity modulation
modulaie de lungime a impulsurilor impulse
ratio modulation
modulaie de nivel nalt high-power modulation
modulaie de reactan reactance modulation
modulaie de oc choke modulation
modulaie de vitez velocity modulation/variation
modulaie delta quantized pulse/delta modulation
modulaie dubl dual modulation
modulaie fr distorsiuni linear modulation
modulaie HAPUG controlled-carrier modulation
modulaie Heising Heising (absorption) modu
lation

modulaie prin impulsuri direcional

modulaie insuficient undermodulation

modulaie invers modulation in opposition
modulaie n clasa B (n contratimp) class B
modulation
modulaie n densitate density modulation
modulaie n doi timpi dual modulation
modulaie n dou etaje double modulation
modulaie n durat a impulsurilor "pulse time/
width modulation (PTM, PWM) "
modulaie n impulsuri cu caden unic/ ciclu
unic single-cycle pulse modulation
modulaie n numr de impulsuri pulse-number
modulation
modulaie n triunghi delta modulation
modulaie ntr-un etaj intermediar prestage
modulation
modulaie la nivel nalt high-level modulation
modulaie la nivel mic de putere ntr-un etaj
intermediar low-level/-power modulation
modulaie la tensiune constant series modulation
modulaie liniar linear modulation
modulaie liniar de frecven chirp modula
tion
modulaie logaritmic diferenial cu
impulsuri codificate differential logarithmic
pulse code modulation (PCM)
modulaie negativ downward modulation
modulaie optic a impulsurilor optical pulse
code modulation
modulaie parazit incidental/unwanted modu
lation
modulaie pe anodul etajului final high-power/
high-level modulation
modulaie pe catod prin impulsuri cathode pulse
modulation
modulaie pe dou flancuri double edge modulation
modulaie pe gril grid (-circuit) modulation; (tele)
grid control
modulaie perturbatoare interference/unwanted/
incidental modulation
modulaie prin deviaia laserului laser
deflection modulation
modulaie prin deviere deflection modulation
modulaie prin frecvena diapazonului fork tone
modulation
modulaie prin impuls cuantificat delta/
quantized pulse modulation
modulaie prin impulsuri impulse modulation
modulaie prin impulsuri autoexcitate selfpulse modulation
modulaie prin impulsuri direcional
directional pulse modulation

modulaie prin impulsuri locale

modulaie prin impulsuri locale self-pulse mo
dulation
modulaie reactiv reactance modulation
modulaie serie constant-tension/series modulation
modulaie substractiv downward modulation
modulaie video image modulation
modulo modulo
modulometru modulating/modulation(-factor)
meter, modulation control; (metr) modulating
monitor
modulometru pentru magnetofoane tape level
gauge
modulometru procentual percentage modulation
meter
modulul de elasticitate Young Young's modulus
mofet choke damp
mohair mohair
mojar pestle mill, mortar
mojar de agat agate mortar
mojar de porelan porcelain jar/mortar
mol dam of a harbour, molal weight, mole; (nav) pier
mol (molecul-gram) (chim) mole
mol pe piloi pile pier
mola (a) cast loose/off
molalitate molality
mola (a) parmele de legare (nav) unbend
mola (a) parmele let go
mola (a) prin desfacerea crligului (nav) slip
molat peste tot parmele de legare all-gone
molecular moleculary
molecul activat activated molecule
molecul cu numr impar de electroni oddelectron molecule
molecul filiform filamentary molecule
molecul n lan chain molecule
molecul marcat labelled molecule
molecul nepolar non-polar molecule
molecul omopolar/ atomic homopolar
molecule
molecul polar dipole/polar molecule
molecul ramificat branched molecule
molecul simetric symmetrical molecule
molecul-gram molal weight
molecul-kilogram kilogram(me)- molecule
moleta (a) chamfer, knurl; (ma-un) mill; (maun, met) flute
moletare knurl; (auto, ma, met) knurling
moletat knurled
molet cable wheel, knurl, knurling tool, sheave;
(min) pulley
molet a dispozitivului de tensionare a unei
benzi belt-conveyor tail pulley

moment cvadripolar
molet a turnului de extracie hoisting sheave,
pit-head pulley
molet de acionare prin friciune a funiei de
extracie tip Koepe" Koepe driving sheave
molet fin (orlg) millgrain tool
molet la rampa superioar a puului block
pulley
molia grului grain moth
molibden molybdenum (Mo)
molid pine spruce, spruce
molie moth
molift pine spruce
molon ashlar stone; (cstr) dressed stone
molon brut (cstr) quarry stone
moloz rubbish, rubble; (cstr) waste, refuse
molton molleton
molute mollusks
moment (mat) point
moment al unei fore moment coefficient
moment ncovoietor de ordinul II secondary
bending moment
moment al ampenajului tail moment
moment al asamblrii assembly time
moment al avariei/ al defectului instant of failure
moment al dipolului moment of the double
source
moment al forei moment of force
moment al forei aerodinamice moment of
resultant air force
moment al repartiiei teoretice (n statistica
matematic) population moment
moment al sarcinii moment of load
moment al suprafeei de comand control-sur
face moment
moment al tubului de vrtejuri strength of the
vortex tube
moment al unui cuplu moment of couple
moment aplicat applied moment
moment centrifug centrifugal moment
moment cinetic angular momentum, momentum
of a body
moment cinetic intrinsec/ propriu charactetistic
angular momentum
moment cinetic propriu intern intrinsic angular
momentum
moment cinetic propriu (sau intrinsec) de spin
self-motivated spin
moment cinetic unghiular al cantitii de
micare / impulsului moment of momentum
moment contrar de rotire back twist
moment cristalin crystal momentum
moment cvadripolar quadrupolar/quadrupole
moment

moment de ambardare

946

moment de ambardare (nav) yawing moment

moment de aprindere (auto) point of ignition
moment de corelare a mrimilor stochastice
covariance
moment de deviaie deviation moment
moment de echilibrare counter-balance moment
moment de elasticitate moment of elasticity
moment de evoluie (nav) rudder moment
moment de forfecare moment of shearing; (mec)
yawing moment
moment de frnare braking moment
moment de frecare moment of friction
moment de giraie gyration/flywheel moment,
moment of gyration, flywhell moment; (av)
yawing moment
moment de guvernare (nav) rudder moment
moment de inerie flywheel action, moment of
inertia; (mec) rotative moment
moment de inerie rotativ rotational inertia
moment de inerie n raport cu... inertia about...
moment de inerie superficial angular impulse
moment de inerie variabil variable moment of
inertia
moment de ncastrare end/end restraint/fixededge/fixed end/fixed moment, moment at fixed end/
at point of fixation, moment on the pin joint/the
support
moment de ncovoiere bending moment (b.m.),
moment of deflection/of flexure
moment de rapel (av) restoring moment
moment de rsturnare disturbing/overturning
moment, maximum/pull-out torque, moment of
force tending to capsize; (mec) pitching moment
moment de rsucire moment of twisting
moment de rsucire la limita de curgere yield
torque
moment de reaciune moment of reaction
moment de readucere restoring torque; (autom)
restoring moment
moment de redresare a navei (nav) restoring/
righting moment
moment de rezisten moment of resistance
moment de rotaie driving moment, moment ro
tation/of rotation
moment de rotaie al manivelei crank turning
moment
moment de rotaie contrar sensului de micare
al acului de ceasornic left-handed moment
moment de rotaie n sensul micrii acelor de
ceasornic right-handed moment
moment de rotire spre spate (av) righting mo
ment

moned a unei ri

moment de ruliu/ n glisad rolling moment

moment de rupere initial break-away torque (en
gine), moment of rupture
moment de spin momentum of spin
moment de stabilitate moment of stability, sta
bility moment
moment de arnier control-surface moment
moment de torsiune moment of rotation/torsion;
(petr) rotative moment
moment de volant flywheel moment, moment of
gyration
moment dipolic al legturii chimice binding/
bond moment
moment n plan orizontal horizontal moment
moment n punctul de mbinare moment at the
joint
moment n raport cu punctul de fixare al grinzii
moment taken about the point of fixation
moment n raport cu un punct de reazem mo
ment about point of support
moment ncovoietor moment of deflection/of flex
ure
moment longitudinal (av) pitching/righting mo
ment
moment magnetic al atomului atomic magnetic
moment
moment magnetic al unitii de volum magne
tization
moment magnetic anormal anomalous magnetic
moment
moment maxim (mec) maximum moment
moment mecanic momentum
moment mixt bilinear moment
moment mixt (n statistica matematic) joint mo
ment
moment mixt (n statistic) product moment
moment necentrat crude moment
moment nuclear nuclear moment
moment parazitar (n mecanic i rezistena
materialelor) secondary bending moment
moment pe elementul de antrenare al unei
transmisii sau al mecanismului de acionare
driving moment
moment polar de inerie polar moment of inertia
moment rezultant resulting moment
moment static statical moment
moment transversal rolling moment
moment transversal n glisad (av) yawing
moment
momentan momentary
moned coin, mint
moned a unei ri currency

moned de ~ 10 lire sterline

947

moned de ~ 10 lire sterline sterling (stlg., stg.)

moned de hrtie soft money
moned de hrtie cu valoare convenional
care servete ca mijloc de schimb doar n
interiorul unei ri paper currency/money
moned dirijat controlled currency, managed
currency/money
moned elastic automatic currency
moned elastic (care variaz proporional cu
volumul comerului) adjustable currency
moned fals snide
moned fiduciar paper currency/money
moned forte hard currency
moned legal lawful currency, legal tender/cur
rency
moned metalic specie
moned stabil sound/stable currency
moned tip standard coin
monetar monetary
monetrie security printing office
monitor check instrument, monitoring receiver,
survey instrument, survey meter; (at, autorii)
safety device; (autom) monitoring device; (autom,
inf) monitoring; (hidr, min, hidro) monitor
monitor (aparat de control/ de semnalizare a
radiaiilor) (at) monitoring, monitor(ing instru
ment)
monitor a a survey meter
monitor de ambalaj package monitor
monitor de control al imaginii (tele) master
monitor
monitor de control al semnalelor de culori
primare primary signal monitor
monitor de funcionare performance monitor
monitor de ieire actual monitor
monitor de imagine picture monitor
monitor de nlnuire (inf) job scheduler
monitor de linii (tele) horizontal display monitor
monitor de precontrol al camerei de televiziune
camera preview monitor
monitor final on- the-air monitor; (autom) master
monitor
monitor local area monitor
monitor modulator (autom) modulating monitor
monitor pentru aer air monitor
monitor pentru semnalul purttor de
crominan care afieaz faza i amplitudinea
vectorscope
monitor principal al imaginii (tele) master moni
tor
mono single
monoacetat de celuloz monoacetate

monoplan cu aripa pe fuzelaj

monoacetat de glicerina acetin

monoalternant single-channel
monoalternan (tele) one-way
monoamid a acizilor dicarboxilici amido/amic
acid
monoanod single anode
monoatomic monadic
monoax (fiz) uniaxial
monoaxial one-axis; (mat) uniaxial
monobloc in one piece
monobloc (ma) single casting
monocanal single-channel
monociclic mononuclear
monocilindric single-cylindered, single cylinder
monoclinal homocline
monoclinal (cu nclinare n aceeai direcie) mo
noclinal
monoclinic (sistem de cristalizare) monoclinal
monoclorur de sulf sulphur monochloride
monococ body shell
monocristal unit/single crystal
monocromatic monochroic, monochromatic,
monoergic
monocromatism monochromatism
monocromator monochromator
monocromator cu dispozitiv de tiere a
semnalului chopper monochromator
monocromator cu reea de difracie grating
monochromator
monocromator rotativ rotating monochromator
monocromie spectral purity
monodimensional unidimensional
monoenergetic/ monoergic monoergic
monofazat monophase, one-phase, single-phase
monofilar unifilar, single-core, single wire
monoflop monoflop
monogliceride monoglycerides
monohalogenbenzen phenyl monohalide
monoid monoid
monoid complementat augmented monoid
monoizotopic monoisotopic
monolit all-cast, monolith
monolit (caracter de) impermeability
monolitic monolith
monometalism single standard
monomorfism isomorphy
mononuclear mononuclear, single-cored
monoparticule n suspensie n aer (fum, praf,
funingine etc.) particulates
monoplan monoplane
monoplan cu aripa pe fuzelaj semihigh-wing
monoplane

monoplan cu arip joas

948

monoplan cu arip joas lowwing monoplane

monopol monopoly
monopol al pieei al ctorva cumprtori care
se impun oligopsony
monopol asupra cumprrii unui produs sau
serviciu pe pia / monopsonie monopsony
monopolar single pole
monopoliza (a) piaa unui produs corner the
market
monoprogramare
monoprogramming,
uniprogramming
monorai monorail, overhead rail; (ma-un) runway
monoscop monoscope, monotron, phasmajector
monosilan silicane, silicomethane
monostearat de glicerina bemul
monosulfur de platin platinous sulphide
monosulfur de rodiu rhodium sulphide
monoin runway
monoterpen monoterpene
monotip monotype
monotipist monotyper
monoton monotonie, monotone, monotonous
monotonie monotonicity, monotony
monotron monotron, phasmajector
monovalent monadic, univalent; (chim) singlevalued
monovalen univalence
monozaharid monosaccharide
monozaharide, monoze monoses
monta install
monta (a) erect, fit, fit up, fix, location, make up,
put up, rig, rig up, bring home/in; (ma) reset;
(TH) fit in, mount, set, assemble, set (-)up
monta (a) (anvelope) (auto) rim
monta (a) arborii (nav) mast
monta (a) coloana de tubaj n sond set the
casing
monta (a) cu ajutorul vinciurilor jack-in-place
monta (a) garnitura de etanare a presetupei
(ma) ram in
monta (a) n lagr (ma) rest
monta (a) n punte (n telefonie) tee across
monta (a) o grind set a girder
monta (a) o pies pe un dorn prin presare (maun) force on/upon
monta (a) o schelrie stage
monta (a) palete pe rotorul turbinei manage
with blade
monta (a) pe (ma) put on
monta (a) pe un arbore slide on
monta (a) pneuri la main fit with tyres
monta (a) un pivot la pivot

montaj n tuburi izolate

monta (a) un stlp set a prop

montaj arrangement, assembling, assembly, buil
ding-up, fit, hook(-)up, installation, installing,
rigging up; (ma) rig, rigging; (poligr) paste-up;
(tele) wiring; (TH) assemblage, mounting, rigging
montaj al aparaturii instrument layout
montaj amortizant antivibration mounting
montaj antiparalel back-to-back connexion
montaj antioc shock-absorbing mounting
montaj audion pentru detecie de gril audion
montaj autoelevator catodic (amplificator
electronic) bootstrap
montaj cap la cap rough cut
montaj cascod pentru amplificatoare
electronice cu dubl-triod cascode
montaj cascod cascode connection
montaj cu catodul comun cathode-base circuit
montaj cu grila la mas current follower
montaj de baz al unui convertizor basic con
verter connection
montaj de coinciden coincidence arrangement/
array/equipment
montaj de lagre/ rubine jewelling
montaj de ocolire by-pass connection
montaj de suprareacie superregenerative circuit
montaj de untare by-pass connection
montaj diferenial differential connection
montaj dublu duplex connection
montaj elastic shock-absorbing mounting
montaj (electric) n cruce compound slides
montaj foto(grafic) (poligr) composite
montaj Hartley/ n trei puncte Hartley arrange
ment
montaj integrator (tele) integrating circuit/network
montaj inversor de faz phase inverter circuit
montaj n cascad cascade connection
montaj n coincident? coincidence technique/
counting method
montaj n contratimp push-pull arrangement
montaj n contratimp fr curent de repaus
quiescent push-pull (QPP)
montaj n lan (el) chain relay circuit
montaj n neutrodin neutrodyne circuit organi
zation
montaj n opoziie counterconnection, differen
tial connection
montaj n punte bridge circuit (arrangement), lat
tice network
montaj n serie cascade/series connection
montaj n stea Y-connection/-grouping/-network
montaj n tampon buffer circuit
montaj n tuburi izolate draw-in system

montaj ncastrat

949

montor de linii

montaj ncastrat flush mounting

montare a fitilului fuse setting
montaj la rece cold application
montare a lentilelor lens mount
montaj mecanic physical editing
montare a motorului ncorporat engine mounting
montaj pentru redresarea ambelor alternane
montare a motorului pe suporturi metaldouble-way connection
cauciuc rubber-metal mounting of engine
montaj provizoriu breadboard/experimental setup
montare a picurilor n locaurile lor la haveze,
montaj push-pull/ simetric push-pull arrange
combine pick setting
ment
montare a stlpilor (min) legging
montaj reflex reflex circuit
montare a stlpilor de susinere prop setting
montaj simplu ease of mounting
montare a sulului de urzeal chain installation
montare a susinerii (min) support setting
montaj supravoltor-subvoltor boost and buck
montare a inelor rail laying
connection
montare a evilor bedding of pipes
montaj telefonic serie metallic automatic
montare a unei maini (ma) fixing
telephone system
montare a unui arbore pe rulmeni antifriction
montant ladder stringer, lug support, upright,
upright frame, vertical beam, pedestal base, pillar,
mounting
post, soldier, stanchion, stand, standard, stay;
montare a unui pod bridge building, bridging
(cstr, min) stanchion; (ma) gantry; (ma-un) prop montare a urzelii looming up the warp
montare de pietre preioase n lagre jewelled
montant al cadrului side frame of gate
montant al parapetului bulwark stanchion
bearing
montant al parbrizului front body pillar
montare n consol cantilever method (of con
struction)
montant al vinciului de ancor windlass bitt
montare ncastrat (montare a unui aparat ntrmontant aezat oblic crossarm brace
un loca n zid astfel nct faa lui anterioar s fie
montant central door pillar
la nivelul peretelui) recessed fitting
montant cu degajare n V V-stand
montare pe loc on-the-job assembly
montant cu seciune n U box-type column
montare pe piedestal/ piloi pillar mounting
montant de arip wing strut
montare pe teren field assembly
montant de aripi la aeronave interplane strut
montare-demontare la construcii provizorii
montant de baba Samson post
(hidr) withdrawal
montant de cofraj form brace
montat fitted, installed, mounted; (hidr) precipi
montant de falsbord/ parapet (nav) poppet
tous
montant de toc de u doorpost
montat n paralel banked (together)
montant din eava casing support
montat n serie series connected
montant fals web member
montat pe coloan column-mounted
montant lateral lateral standard
montat pe consol bracket mounted
montant oblic inclined bracket
montat pe suporturi cu arcuri elastically
montant pentru fixarea flotoarelor la hidroavioane float landing gear
mounted
montant scurt (cstr) stub
montat pe enile crawler-mounted
montat prin calare la cald shrunk on
montant vertical vertical post
montate pe o buc comun quill gears
montani cu plci pentru rigidizarea stivei
montator fitter, millwright; (ma-un) mounter;
pallet posts
(nav) rigger
montare assembling, assembly, erecting, fitting
montejus (chim) egg
(up), rigging up, seating; assemblage, fitting,
montejus (ind chim) receiving egg
laying, mounting, putting, setting up
montejus pentru acizi acid blow-case, acid egg/
montare a aparaturii instrumentation set-up
siphon
montare a capsei fuse setting
montor erector, fitter, mechanic (mech.), mill
montare a ceasornicului n carcas boxing in
wright, motor mechanic; (auto, ma) engine fit
montare a clieelor pe suporturi blocking
ter; (ma) assembler; (ma-un) mounter;
montare a conductelor electrice lead dress
adjuster
montare a conductoarelor pe stlpi taking(-up)
montor de linii lineman
of the wires over the poles

montor electrician

950

montor electrician electric(al) fitter; (el) wireman

montor-reglor de avioane (av) rigger
mont-arj (cstr) hoist
montur holder, housing, mandrel, mounting; (el,
tele) mount; enclosure, socket
montur a obiectivului lens attachment/barrel,
lens/objective mount
montur a siguranei fuse block
montur a unei pietre preioase setting of jewel
montur de inversare returning equipment
montur ecuatorial/ paralactic la
instrumente de msurat equatorial mounting
montur n furc la aparatele de msurat fork
mounting
montur pentru calibre prismatice block gauge
holder
montur pentru filtru filter holder
montur pentru fixarea diamantului diamond
(tool) holder
monument arhitectonic architectural monument
morar (alim) miller
moratoriu moratorium
mordansa (a) (text) mordant
mordansare mordanting
mordansare a blnurilor mordanting of furs
mordant bate, caustic, stain; (chim, mordant
mordant fixator de colorant (text) mordant
moren moraine
moren glaciar lateral peripheral moraine
moren glaciar superioar upper moraine
moren glaciar glacial drift
moren rmas n urma retragerii unui ghear
recessional moraine
moren terminal terminal moraine
morenozit (minr) nickel-epsomite
morfism difereniabil (n topologie)
differmorphism
morfologia suprafeei lunii selenomorphology
morfologia porilor pore size distribution
moric whirligig; (av) windmill; (hidr) vane
moric hidrometric (hidr) current-meter
moric hidrometric cu ax orizontal horizon
tal-shaft current meter
moric hidrometric pe cablu cable suspended
current meter
morman hill; heap
mort dead-line/earth anchor; (petr) deadman
mort de contrabalansare counterbalance
mortar common mortar, binder; (cstr) grout,
mortar, plaster
mortar activat activated mortar
mortar asfaltic asphalt grout/mortar

mosor de urzitor

mortar care se ntrete la aer air mortar

mortar consistent hard/consistent mortar
mortar de argil clayey/loam/soil mortar, pug
mortar de azbest asbestos mortar
mortar de ciment cement mortar
mortar de ciment cu priz lent cement-lime/
gauged mortar, lime cemented
mortar de ciment cu rumegu sawdust cement
mortar
mortar de ipsos cu ciment mortar of plaster and
cement
mortar de legtur joint/masonry mortar
mortar de magnezie magnesia mortar
mortar de pmnt soil mortar
mortar de amot fire-clay mortar
mortar de var lime mortar
mortar de var i ciment lime and cement mortar
mortar gras fat/fatty mortar
mortar hidraulic hydraulic mortar
mortar pe baz de carbonat de calciu limestone
mortar
mortar pentru umplerea rosturilor pointing
mortar
mortar plastic plastic mortar
mortar refractar fireproof/refractory mortar
mortar slab lean mortar
mortar vrtos consistent/stiff mortar
morteza (a) mortise, mortice
morteza (a) un canal de pan (ma) key way
mortezare mortising; (I) slotting
mortezare a suprafeelor cilindrice circular
slotting
morteza vertical shaper
MOS cu canal pozitiv positive-channel metal
oxide semiconductor (PMOS)
mosor bobbin, spinning bobbin, spool; (text) sheave
mosor automat cathead
mosor automat (petr) free-running/freewheeling
drum
mosor automat (petr) automatic cathead
mosor cu flaier roving bobbin
mosor cu flane la ambele capete double-flanged
bobbin
mosor cu nfurare n cruce cross-wound
bobbin/cheese
mosor cu semiautomat roving bobbin
mosor cu semitort roving bobbin, roving spool
mosor de derulare revolving spool, rolling bobbin
mosor de fire reel of cotton, spool of thread yarn,
reel
mosor de flaier cu semitort flyer bobbin
mosor de urzitor warping spool

mosor fix

951

mosor fix cathead; capstan

mosor fix al troliului de foraj draw works cathead
mosor gol bare bobbin
mosor pentru deurubarea prjinilor {petr)
cathead
mosor pentru li litz coil
mosorel {piel) spool
mostr model, sample, small sample; {man) test
sample, specimen (sp., spec); pattern
mostr de fire de efect cu nopeuri nap pattern
mostr de ncercare test item/object/specimen
mostr de material din balot drawn sample
mostr de stof/ de tricot {text) sample
mostr de substan cntrit weighed sample
mostr din marfa preluat outturn sample
mostr fr valoare sample of no value
mostr reprezentativ adequate sample
mostr statistic master sample
mostr tip {mari) standard sample
mostr tiprit printing specimen
moie ranch
motenire neateptat windfall
motiv reason; {text) motif
motiv valabil cogent reason
moto quotation (quot.)
motocar bogie-car, motor-driven truck
motociclet motor bicycle, motorcycle
motociclet cu ata motorcycle combination/with
sidecar
motociclet de antrenament pace-maker motor
cycle
motociclet fr ata/ solo solo (motor cycle)
motociclism motoring
motocompresor motor-compressor
motocompresor (ansamblu) compressor unit
motocompresor de tip deschis/ necapsulat opentype compressor unit
motocros motocross
motocultur motor farming
motolocomotiv light rail motor tractor
motonav motorboat, motor boat, motorship, selfpropelled ship/vessel
motonav de mrfuri cargo motorship
motoplanor motor-glider
motoplug moto-plough
motopomp built-on/built-together/motor(driven)/unit/power pump
motor driver, driving, mover; {auto, el, ma) engine
motor alimentat cu aer sub presiune
supercharged engine /motor
motor al mecanismului de avans {autom, ma-un)
feed engine

motor cu autofrnare cu rotor conic culisant

motor al mecanismului de blocare a traversei
(la rabotez) cross-slide clamping motor
motor al mecanismului de deplasare vertical
a traversei (la rabotez) cross-slide raising and
lowering motor
motor al mecanismului de ridicare lifting motor
motor al tergtorului de parbriz windshiled
wiper motor
motor alimentat cu aer sub presiune
supercharged engine/motor
motor antigrizutos flameproof motor
motor antiunt serie preponderent differential
shunt motor
motor asincron induction/non-synchronous motor
motor asincron cu condensator capacity motor
motor asincron cu ntrefier axial disk motor
motor asincron cu micare liniar linear induc
tion motor
motor asincron sincronizat synchronousasinchronous/induction motor
motor auxiliar booster; {ma) donkey
motor auxiliar de lansare/ pornire pony motor
motor axial cu capacitate cilindric fix la
autovehicule amfibii fixed-displacement axis
motor
motor babord port engine
motor blindat armo(u)red engine/motor, enclosed
engine
motor blocat stalled motor
motor Boucherot double squirrel case motor
motor/buton de manivel crankpin
motor compensat compensated motor
motor compund cu flux adiional cumulative
compound motor
motor criogenie cryomotor
motor cu 16 cilindri sixteen-cylinder engine
motor cu acionare individual direct motor
driven
motor cu angrenaj cu dini n V spiro-type air
turbine (engine)
motor cu antecamer prechamber engine, engine
with precombustion chamber
motor cu aprindere prin compresie/ cu
autoaprindere compression ignition engine
motor cu ardere intern fuel-burning/internalcombustion engine; {auto, ma) gasoline engine
motor cu ardere intern cu micare alternativ/
piston reciprocating (internal combustion) engine
motor cu ardere intern n stea radial engine/
motor
motor cu autofrnare cu rotor conic culisant
displacement-type armature motor

motor cu avansare a hrtiei de nregistrare

952

motor cu avansare a hrtiei de nregistrare chart

motor
motor cu baleiaj al cilindrilor scavenging engine
motor cu baleiaj n contra-curent inverted
scavenging
motor cu benzin internal-combustion/petrol/
Otto engine; (auto, ma) gasoline engine
motor cu cap de cruce engine with outside guide,
crosshead engine
motor cu cap incandescent semi-Diesel/hot-bulb
engine
motor cu cap semi-Diesel hot-bulb engine
motor cu carburator petrol/carburet(t)or/Otto
engine
motor cu cmi culisante sliding-sleeve engine;
(auto) sleeve-valve engine
motor cu crbune pulverizat coal-dust engine
motor cu chiulasa n jos inverted engine
motor cu cilindri n bloc block engine
motor cu cilindri n dou rnduri double-row
engine
motor cu cilindri n dublu V double-V engine
motor cu cilindri n linie row/straight-type engine
motor cu cilindri n V V-type engine
motor cu cilindri n W arrow-engine
motor cu cilindri n X X-engine/-motor
motor cu cilindri opui orizontali opposed
cylinder-type engine
motor cu cilindri rotativi revolving cylinder en
gine
motor cu cilindrii n linie/ serie in-line engine/
motor
motor cu cilindrii n tandem engine with tan
dem cylinders
motor cu cilindru rotativ (av) rotary engine
motor cu colector cu excitaie n serie series
commutator motor
motor cu combustibil greu oil engine
motor cu combustie intern combustion engine
motor cu compresie ridicat high-compression
engine
motor cu compresor blower-fed engine, super
charged engine/motor
motor cu condensator de demaraj capacitor
(start) motor
motor cu condensator conectat permanent/ la
pornire i n funcionare permanent-split ca
pacitor motor
motor cu culbutoare rocker-actuated engine
motor cu cursa pistonului egal cu diametrul
cilindrului square (stroke) engine
motor cu curs scurt short-stroke engine

motor cu piston rotativ

motor cu curs scurt (la care cursa pistonului

este inferioar alezajului cilindrului) oversquare
engine
motor cu curs variabil variable-stroke engine
motor cu deplasare a cmpului field
displacement motor
motor cu destinaie special definite-purpose
motor
motor cu detent expansion engine
motor cu disc cu contacte alunectoare/
trectoare screen wiper motor
motor cu discuri disk motor
motor cu distribuie cu sertar (ma) sleeve-valve
engine
motor cu doi cilindri opui (orizontali) flat twin
engine
motor cu dou pistoane opuse n fiecare cilindru
double-piston engine
motor cu excitaie n serie series motor
motor cu excitaie prin magnet permanent per
manent-magnet motor
motor cu excitaie serie preponderent
differential shunt motor
motor cu explozie/ cu expansiune explosion
engine
motor cu faz auxiliar cu rezisten pentru
pornire resistor-start motor
motor cu frecven neuzual odd frequency
motor
motor cu gaz gas(-driven) engine
motor cu gaz de furnal crude-gas machine
motor cu histerezis hysteresis motor
motor cu injecie injection oil engine
motor cu nfurare de compensaie
compensated motor
motor cu macaz switch motor
motor cu mai multe trepte de vitez changespeed motor
motor cu manoane culisante sliding-sleeve
engine
motor cu micare sacadat step-by-step/
stepping/stepper motor
motor cu motorin oil engine
motor cu opt cilindri n linie eight-in-line engine
motor cu opt cilindri n V V-eight engine
motor cu patru cilindri four-cylinder engine
motor cu patru cilindri n V V-four engine
motor cu petrol lampa nt paraffin engine
motor cu pistoane difereniale differential-pis
ton engine/motor
motor cu piston piston/reciprocating engine
motor cu piston rotativ rotary piston engine

motor cu poli comutabili

953

motor cu poli comutabili multiple speed motor

motor cu policarburant multifuel engine
motor cu pornire prin bobin de reactan
reactor start motor
motor cu pornire prin rezisten resistance start
motor
motor cu putere fracionar/ sub 1 CP fractional(horse) power motor
motor cu raport de compresie ridicat high-com
pression engine
motor cu rcire cu ap water-cooled engine
motor cu reacie jet/jet-propulsion/reaction
engine, air-feed jet
motor cu reductor cu roi dinate conice bevel
geared motor
motor cu reductor de turaie geared engine/motor
motor cu reglarea curentului indus armaturecontrolled motor
motor cu repulsie compensat Latour/
compensated repulsion motor
motor cu repulsie cu serie dubl de perii Deri
motor
motor cu rotor exterior external-rotor motor
motor cu rotorul Boucherot / n dubl colivie
de veveri) double squirrel cage motor
motor cu simplu efect simple-acting engine
motor cu supap rotativ rotary slide valve engine
motor cu supape acionate de sus overhead-valve
engine
motor cu supape n cap overhead-valve/valve-inhead engine
motor cu supape laterale side-valve(d) engine
motor cu ase cilindri six-cylinder engine
motor cu trei cilindri n stea Y-engine
motor cu unghi de rotaie limitat limited rotary
motor
motor cu vitez fr trepte/reglabil fr trepte/
n mod continuu infinitely variable speed motor
motor cu vitez reglabil n funcie de sarcin
adjustable varying-speed motor
motor de ac/ de macaz switch motor
motor de acionare driving motor
motor de acionare a rolei la magnetofon takeup motor
motor de ambarcaie launch engine
motor de antrenare a rolei cu band sonor
capstan motor
motor de antrenare a hrtiei de nregistrare
chart motor
motor de ascensor hoisting/hoist/lift motor
motor de automobil car engine
motor de avans feed motor

motor Diesel fr compresor

motor de avansare a hrtiei de nregistrare chart

motor
motor de curent alternativ cu colector/ cu
repulsie i perii scurtcircuitate repulsion (in
duction) motor
motor de curent alternativ monofazat
monophase alternomotor
motor de curse racing engine
motor de execuie power actuator
motor de frnare cu frn pe discuri disk brake
motor
motor de inducie induction motor
motor de inducie cu micare liniar linear in
duction motor
motor de inducie sincronizat synchronousasinchronous/induction motor
motor de nlime altitude/high-altitude/highlevel-rated engine
motor de magnetofon tape drive motor
motor de pornire actuating/starter motor, barring
engine, starting motor/engine
motor de pornire (ma) starter
motor de putere fracionar/ mic fractional(horse)power motor
motor de rachet cu ciclu Brayton Brayton-cycle engine
motor de schimb exchange/replacement engine
motor de serie production/stock engine
motor de tip contact attraction/impulse motor
motor de tramvai street-railway motor
motor de troliu winding motor
motor Deri Deri motor
motor derivaie cu colector polifazat alimentat
prin stator double-fed polyphase shunt
commutator motor
motor Diesel injection oil/injection oil/self-igni
tion/Diesel engine, Diesel(-engine) motor; (auto)
Diesel engine
motor Diesel cu antecamer antichamber com
pression ignition/pre-combustion engine
motor Diesel cu camer de acumulare air-cell
type of Diesel engine
motor Diesel cu camer de acumulare i
turbulen dirijat Diesel-engine with air cell
and controlled turbulence
motor Diesel cu injecie direct solid-injection
Diesel engine
motor Diesel cu injecie mecanic Diesel-engine
with airless injection/with solid injection
motor Diesel fr compresor direct injection
type/compressorless Diesel engine, airless injec
tion engine

motor Diesel reversibil

954

motor Diesel reversibil reversible Diesel engine

motor echipat cu dispozitive de eliminare a
noxelor din gazele de eapament emission
controlled engine
motor electric electromotor
motor electric anticompound decompounded
motor
motor electric antigrizutos certified electrical
engine
motor electric capsulat iron-clad electric motor
motor electric cu dou colectoare double
commutator motor
motor electric cu excitaia n derivaie shunt
motor
motor electric cu excitaie n derivaie sau
independent preponderent decompounded
motor
motor electric cu mai multe trepte de vitez
multiple speed motor
motor electric cu reglare a vitezei de rotaie
adjustable speed motor
motor electric cu rotorul n dubl colivie dou
ble slot motor
motor electric de curent alternativ alternomotor
motor electric de curent continuu i alternativ
universal motor
motor electric de traciune cu dou rotoare
paralele n aceeai carcas double motor
motor electric pentru manevrarea acelor de
cale ferat electric point motor
motor
electric
pentru
manevrarea
semafoarelor/ semnalelor electric signal motor
motor electric pentru maini de uz casnic
appliance motor
motor electric universal universal motor
motor eolian wind motor
motor fr nfurare rotoric reaction motor
motor fr supape valveless engine/motor, slidingsleeve engine; {auto) sleeve-valve engine
motor fr supraalimentare unblown/naturally
aspirated engine
motor-generator genemotor; {el) motor-generator
motor hidraulic n care cantitatea de fluid
absorbit este funcie de frecvena de rotaie
a arborelui displacement motor
motor inversabil bidirectional motor
motor inversat inverted engine
motor n form de tambur barrel engine
motor n funciune standing start with running
engine
motor n patru timpi four-cycle engine
motor n spate rear engine

motor special

motor n stea radial cylinder engine

motor n stea multipl multiple-radial engine
motor n V vee-engine
motor n W W-type engine
motor Latour Latour/compensated repulsion motor
motor lent slow-running/slow-speed engine
motor mobil portable motor
motor monobloc block motor, single-bank engine
motor monocilindric single-cylinder engine
motor monofazat cu colector cu excitaie
intern Latour/compensated repulsion motor
motor monofazat cu colector cu repulsie
compensat/cu colector Latour compensated
repulsion motor
motor monofazat serie cu colector single-phase
commutator motor
motor montat pe suporturi de cauciuc floating
power engine mounting
motor naval marine engine
motor oprit /stins dead-engine, dead engine
motor orizontal cu cilindri opui boxer engine
motor Otto Otto engine
motor pas cu pas pecker/pecking/step-by-step/
stepping/stepper motor
motor ptrat (curs i alezaj egale) square engine
motor pentru acionarea unui macaz point
motor
motor pentru combustibil greu heavy-oil engine
motor pneumatic air-feed/air/pneumatic motor
motor polifazat cu colector i caracteristic
sunt, cu dou rnduri de perii (motor Schrage)
shunt-characteristic polyphase commutator
motor with double set of brushes (Schrage- motor)
motor polifazat cu condiii speciale de dema
rare design A (B,C) motor
motor primar prime mover
motor reversibil bidirectional/reversing motor
motor rotativ {auto) rotary engine
motor rotativ Nilsson Nilsson engine
motor rotitor la dreapta right-hand engine
motor semi-Diesel semi-Diesel/hot-bulb engine
motor serie cu colector series commutator motor
motor serie cu excitaii inverse split-field
(series) motor
motor sincron cu fier rotitor reaction motor
motor sincron cu magnet permanent perma
nent-field synchronous motor
motor sincron diferenial differential autosyn
motor sincron funcionnd n gol pentru
compensarea puterii reactive synchronous
compensator
motor special definite-purpose motor

motor sub podea

955

motor sub podea underfloor engine

motor supraalimentat supercharged engine/
motor, blower-fed/forced-induction/induced
engine
motor suspendat n afara bordului outboard
engine/motor
motor termic heat engine
motor transportabil portable motor
motor uzat worn engine
motor volumetric displacement motor
motoreductor gearmotor
motoreductor fracionar fractional gearmotor
motoret light motorcycle, moped, motor-bike
motorin Diesel fuel/oil, engine solar oil, medium oil,
gas-oil; (petr) solar oil, middle distillate fraction
motorin de cracare crackeed gasoil
motorizat dodged-up
mototoli (a (se)) crumple, ruckle
mototolire crumpling, rumpling
motrice actuating
motricitate drive ability
movein mauveine
movil hill, knob, knoll, prominence, small hill;
(geog) mound
movil de nisip sand hill
mozaic (cstr) mosaic; (inf) matrix
mozaic de plci flag mosaic
mozaic turnat cast/floated mosaic
mozaicare (cstr) tessellation
mozaicat (cstr) tessellated
mrani garden mould/soil
mucava board; (hc) carton, paperboard,
pasteboard; (hc, poligr) millboard
mucava din celuloz pulpboard
mucava din past mecanic mechanical pulp
board
mucava pentru cutii boxboard
mucava pentru legtorie bender's/bookbinder's
board
mucegai mildew, mould fungus, white film; (alim)
mould, mold
mucegai (a) (alim) decay
mucegire mouldiness
mucegire a zemurilor tanante moulding of tan
liquors
mucegit mouldy, musty
muchie border, arris, fin, lip, margin, rib; (drum,
hidr) bevel; (ma) selvage, selvedge, edge, girth;
(met, TH) ridge; (min) rig
muchie a benzii band edge
muchie a chilei cut(-)water
muchie a ciocanului flash of hammer

muf a iului cu valv de plutire

muchie a etravei cut(-)water

muchie a ndoiturii corniei miter line
muchie a jantei rim edge; (auto) wheel flange
muchie a laminatului rolling edge
muchie a taluzului sloping edge
muchie achietoare (ma-un) cutting edge
muchie achietoare a burghiului fluted land
muchie curitoare clearer board
muchie de acoperi (cstr) ridge
muchie de admisie inlet blade/edge
muchie de achiere de pe faa frontal Ia freze
face cutting edge
muchie de atac (av) leading edge/tip
muchie de conducere a inei (cf) running edge of
rail, inner edge of rail
muchie de cristal crystal edge
muchie de cuit blade
muchie de ghidare a inei (cf) running edge of
rail, inner edge of rail
muchie de intrare inlet blade/edge
muchie de ntoarcere cuspidal edge, edge of
regression
muchie de lovit a ciocanului striking face of a
hammer
muchie de lucru a cupei bucket nose
muchie de picurat dripping edge
muchie de pies polar terminal edge
muchie de prism prism edge
muchie dreapt a marginii teite (met) shoulder
muchie frontal entering wedge
muchie oblic chamfered edge
muchie posterioar (cf) rear edge
muchie principal main cutting edge
muchie principal pe corpul unui burghiu feute
muchie rabatat broken corner
muchie rotunjit la rosturile pavajelor de
beton bull-nose
muchie temuit caulking edge
muchie tietoare jackbit insert; (met) edge, knifeedge
muchie tietoare a screperului-lad scow
cutting edge
muchie teit bevel cant, bevelled/chamfered edge
muchie transversal (cstr) web
muchie transversal a burghiului chisel edge
muchie transversal la burghiu point of drill
mucilaginos mucilaginous
muf box, bush, bushing, cable box, line straight
box, nut, sleeve, sleeve joint/pipe; (indchim) bell;
(TH) coupling, flare, socket
muf a iului cu valv de plutire (petr) float
collar/coupling

muf articulat

956

muf articulat link box

muf coaxial (autom, tele) rabbet
muf coaxial cu mai multe ci/ multipl
multiway coaxial socket
muf cu carabin de rotire swivel union
muf cu filet dreapta-stnga right-and-left
coupling
muf cu filet exterior male union
muf cu filet interior sleeve nut, female union
muf cu reducie reducing bush(ing)/sleeve
muf cu tiraj draught muffle
muf de cauciuc rubber sleeve
muf de cimentare cementing collar
muf de cuplare coupling box, coupling/gear-shift/
clutch-coupling sleeve
muf de debreiere release bearing for clutch
muf de foc iute sharp fire muffle
muf de mbinare coupling box, clutch-coupling
sleeve
muf de mbinare cu filet interior female adapter
muf de legtur coupling box, conduit coupling,
clutch-coupling sleeve
muf de legtur pentru cabluri connecting duct
muf de ramificaie pentru cabluri multiple lead
cable joint
muf de reducere (petr) substitute
muf de reducere pentru prjini sucker-rod
sub(stitute)
muf de reducie reduction joint; (ma) reducing
socket; (ma-un) reducing piece
muf de suspendare a crligului hook housing/
casing
muf de topit glazur (se) smelting glazing muffle
muf de tub pipe joint, pipe socket
muf decuplabil disengaging coupling; (el, tele)
shifting coupling
muf filetat screwed sleeve
muf interioar drill-pipe flush joint
muf interioar de cablu indoor pothead
muf izolant (el) insulating joint
muf izolatoare de rin sintetic cu plumb
la tuburi cu raze X lead-loaded insulating sleeve
muf n T tee joint
muf nedecuplabil clutch
muf pentru ardere cu fondant melting muffle
muf pentru prjini sucker-rod joint
muf reductoare de presiune reducing coupling
muf redus neck moulding
muf terminal de plumb pentru cablu leaden
end box of cable
mufl pulley yoke; (estr, mec) pulley block; (met)
flame tube, muffle
mufl cu crlig hook block

multiplica (a)

mufl de palan (ma) snatch block

mugur gem, sprout
mugure (agr) shoot
muia (a) tew
muia (a) n ap de var soak in lime water
muiant wetting agent
mulaj cast; (arh, poligr) cast; (met) mould, mold;
(petr) cast
mulaj extern external cast
mulaj extern la fosile external mould
mulaj intern internal cast/mould
mulaj n gips plaster pattern
mulare founding, stamping; (met) casting; (poligr)
casting, moulding
mulare la cald hot stereotyping/moulding
mulare prin presare press moulding
mulare sub presiune (plast) pressure moulding
mulinet (av) windmill
mulinet pentru frnarea motorului (ma) fan
brake
mult mbogit (fz) high-grade
multicircular pentru tiat ipci de lemn latch
machine
multicolor motley, multicolour(ed), varicoloured
multidimensional multivariate
multifilar multicore
multiform (n analiza matematic) many-valued,
multiple-valued, multi-valued
multiform n ambele sensuri (n analiza
matematic) many-to-many
multiformitate (n analiza matematic) manyvaluedness
multifuncional multipurpose
multilateral many-sided, miscellaneous, versatile
multimetru all-purpose meter, multimeter,
multipurpose/universal measuring instrument
multimotor multi-engine
multiplaj multiple field
multiplaj decalat interconnecting
multiplaj ealonat/ parial n telefonie
overlapping/partial multiple
multiplare a unui nivel de selecie level multi
ple
multiplare parial progressive interconnection
multiplet (grup de linii spectrale) multiplet
multiplex multichannel
multiplexare multiplex, multiplexing
multiplexare prin divizarea frecvenei
frequency-division multiplex
multiplexor (autom, inf) multiplexer (mpx., mux.);
(tele) combiner
multiplica augment
multiplica (a) manifold, multiply, reproduce

multiplica (a) cu

957

multiplica (a) cu multiply through

multiplicare copying, grading, multiplication;
(TH) reproduction
multiplicare a unor elemente grafice (inf)
scaling
multiplicare poligrafic prin fotoreproducere
photo-mechanical printing
multiplicator integrant/integrating factor, intensifier; (autom, mat) multiplier
multiplicator cvadruplu de electroni quadrupler
multiplicator de frecven cu raport fix locked
ratio frequency multiplier
multiplicator de presiune pressure transmitter/
transmittor
multiplicator de scar al unui aparat de
msurat meter multiplier
multiplicator electronic electron multiplier (tube/
photocell), multiplier
multiplicator electronic prin emisii secundare
pendulum multiplier
multiplicator fotoelectronic multiplier
photoelectric cell
multiplicator parabolic quarter-squares multiplier
multiplicator pentru voltmetre voltage-range
multiplier
multiplicitate manifold, manyness; (mat)
multiplicity
multiplu multiway, plural (pi.), repeated; (mat)
multiple, multiplex
multiplu conex (n analiza matematic) multiply
connected
multiplu de jonciuni (n telefonia automat)
(tele) multiple
multiplu ntreg integral/whole multiple
multiplu par even multiple
multipolar multiterminal, multiway
multiprelucrare multiprocessing
multiprelucrare simetric ntr-un sistem n
care mai multe procesoare folosesc memoria
n comun symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)
multiprocesor multiprocessor
multiprogramare pentru executarea ntree
sut a mai multor programe multiprogramming
multitudine multitude, plurality
multivalent multi-valent
multivibrator multivibrator, one-kick/-shot
multivibrator
multivibrator comandat synchronized multivibrator
multivibrator cu ciclu simplu one-cycle multi
vibrator, single-shot/trip multivibrator
multivibrator cu cuplaj pe emitor emittercoupled multivibrator
multivibrator cu polarizare negativ negatively
biased multivibrator

mulime de msur nul

multivibrator cu un singur ciclu one-cycle

multivibrator
multivibrator cuplat direct avnd dou condiii
de echilibru stabil Eccles-Jordan circuit
multivibrator monostabil single-shot/trip
multivibrator, gating multivibrator
multivibrator nesincronizat free-running
multivibrator
multivibrator stabil flip-flop (circuit)
mulime amount, bulk, class, ensemble, lot
number, manifold, mass, multitude, quantity
(qt(y)), quantum, range, system; (mat) aggregate,
assemblage, lot, set
mulime a evenimentelor elementare aggregate
of simple events
mulime a prilor de propoziie ale unui
limbaj care au aceeai structur syntactic
category/unit
mulime a punctelor exterioare (mat) exterior
mulime a punctelor izolate ale unei mulimi
date (mat) adherence
mulime a punctelor-limit la frontier
boundary cluster set
mulime a strilor (n teoria probabilitilor) state
space
mulime a subordonailor unui manager span
of control
mulime a tuturor numerelor reale real number
system
mulime a valorilor limit radiale (n teoria
mulimilor) radial cluster set
mulime a valorilor unghiulare limit angular
cluster set
mulime abstract abstract set
mulime bench-mark (mulime cu un numr
minim de lucrri, utilizat pentru evaluarea
performanelor) (inf) bench-mark
mulime complementar complement of a set
mulime cu numr finit de elemente finite set
mulime cu un singur element singleton, unit
set; (mat) unit set
mulime de algoritmi selectabili dinamic
pentru rezolvarea unei probleme polyalgorithm
mulime de caractere i simboluri destinate
transferului de informaie (inf) message
mulime de date dintr-un domeniu definit
stocate organizat data bank
mulime de date organizat referitoare la un
set anumit de aplicaii data base
mulime de date unitare din punctul de vedere
al informaiei reprezentate data type
mulime de date utilizate ntr-o anumit
aplicaie data file
mulime de msur nul zero/null set

mulime de puncte

958

mulime de puncte (n teoria mulimilor) point set

mulime de puncte izolate (n teoria mulimilor)
isolated set
mulime de simboluri ale propoziiilor dintrun limbaj alphabet
mulime de stri discrete (n teoria
probabilitilor) discrete state-space
mulime derivat cluster/derived set
mulime deschis (mat) open set
mulime diferen (n algebr) difference set
mulime dirijat directed set
mulime-factor quotient/factor set
mulime format numai din puncte izolate
scattered set
mulime nchis coninnd puncte care aparin
i complementarei ei nodal set
mulime liniar ordonat (n analiza matematic)
simply/serially/linearly ordered set
mulime nicieri dens (n teoria mulimilor)
nowhere dense set
mulime nodal (n topologie) nodal set
mulime peste tot dens dense set
mulime recursiv enumerativ recursively
enumerable set
mulime rezolvant (n algebr) resolvent set
mulime suport (mat) carrier, support
mulime vag fuzzy set
mulime vid void/null set
mulime vid (n teoria mulimilor) empty set
mulimea punctelor limit cluster set
mulime-ct factor/quotient set
mulimi cu puncte interioare comune
overlapping sets
mulimi disjuncte disjoint sets
mulimi disjuncte (n teoria mulimilor) nonoverlapping sets, mutually exclusive set
mulimi fr elemente comune (n teoria
mulimilor) mutually exclusive set
mulur ogee; (arh) moulding
mulur (arh) string course
mulur a piedestalului pedestal moulding
mumetal, aliaj de nichel, crom, cupru i fier
cu permeabilitate magnetic mare mumetal
munc work (wk.); (TH) operation, working
(de) munc working
munc a cmpului (agr) field work
munc calificat craft/skilled labour
munc complementar follow-up work
munc coordonat n comun team work
munc cu ziua shiftwork
munc de noapte nightwork, night shift
munc de prim urgen rush work
munc efectuat pentru plata unei datorii sau
obligaii peonage

muncitor manual

munc excesiv overwork

munc fcut n grab rush work
munc fizic/ grea labour, labor
munc n acord contract work, piece-work job;
(man) piece work
munc n dou schimburi double shift
munc n schimburi shift labour
munc manual handicraft, manual labour; (man)
needlework; (TH) manual working
munc monoton / neinteresant hackwork
munc normat pe zi measured day work (MDW)
munc pltit prost sweated labour
munc salariat wage labour
munc suplimentar overwork
munci (a) work (wk.)
munci (a) n plus / suplimentar overwork
munci mrunte jobbing
muncitor operative, worker, workman; (TH) hand
muncitor auxiliar (min) nipper
muncitor calificat journeyman, skilled worker
muncitor care lucreaz n metalurgia
plumbului lead tapper
muncitor constructor construction worker
muncitor cu bucata jobber
muncitor cu norm incomplet/ parial parttime worker
muncitor cu trncopul pentru lucrri rutiere
road ripper
muncitor cu ziua jobber
muncitor de baz Ia main (text) tender
muncitor de fabric / uzin factory hand
muncitor de linie ferat plate layer
muncitor de port longshoreman
muncitor fr ambiii de promovare sticker
muncitor gresor (TH) lubricator
muncitor n acord jobber, piece worker
muncitor n subteran pitman
muncitor la card card tender, carder
muncitor la deburaj stripper
muncitor la deburajul cardelor card stripper
muncitor la legarea Firelor textile piecer
muncitor la levat (text) doffer
muncitor la maina de pieptnat comber
muncitor la mainile de tricotat hosier
muncitor la pres (man) presser
muncitor la rsucit doubler
muncitor la schimbarea bobinelor mosoarelor
n rastel creeler
muncitor la serviciul de aeraj al minei (min)
air(-)man
muncitor la teasc (man) presser
muncitor linior (tele) lineman
muncitor manual manual worker

muncitor metalurg

959

muncitor metalurg metal worker

muncitor necalificat hunky; (min) labourer,
roustabout
muncitor perforator borer
muncitor pltit cu ziua n regie ntr-o min de
crbuni dataller, daytaller
muncitor portuar lumper, longshoreman; (nav)
loader
muncitor temporar occasional hand
muncitor transportor de cni can tender
muncitor transportor de suluri (text) lap carrier
muncitor tricoter knitter
muncitori (man) labour, labor
muniie chimic/ cu gaze gas ammunition
muniii ammunition, munition
munte berg, hill, mountain (Mt.); (geog) mount
(de) munte mountain (Mt.)
munte format dintr-o cut anticlinal anticli
nal mountain
muntos mountain (Mt.), mountainous
muntos (despre un inut) upland
muni abrupi cragged mountains
muni cutai folded mountains, mountains formed
of folds
muni de eroziune erosion mountains
murad (nav) wing
murad (spaiu lateral al magaziei cu condiii dificile
de stivuire i descrcare) wing of hold
murare (alim) pickling
mur (manevr curent) sail tack
mur (manevr curent) a focului (nav)
outhaul(er)
mur (manevr curent) babord port tack
mur (nav) tack
mur de velastrai (nav) staysail tack
mur de vel artimon (nav) spanker tack
mur de vel ptrat (nav) square sail tack
mur tribord (nav) starboard tack
murdar foul, unclear, shivy, smeary
murdri (a) mackle, moil, slur, smirch, soil; (poligr)
double
murdri (a) cu ap, noroi splash
murdri (a) la tiprire (poligr) smear
murdrie dirt, filth, slime, smear, soil; (drum) muck
murdrie provocat de cerneal setting off, slur
murdrire clogging, contamination, pollution,
soiling; (poligr) greasing
murexid purpuric acid ammonium salt
murmur (el) purl
murmur confuz babble
mus sailor boy
muselin mousseline, muslin
muslin muslin

mutul

muson monsoon
must must, wort (beer)
must concentrat concentrated grape juice
must de bere beer wort, brewer's wort
must de struguri wine pressing
must de vin mash
must fiert concentrated grape juice
must rvac free run grape juice
musta catwhisker, cat's whisker
musta de bompres bowsprit guy
musti prova bow wave
mustire (a betonului) bleeding (of concrete)
muama cerecloth, oil/wax cloth, oilskin
muama a gurii de magazie hatch hood
muama de bocaport (nav) tarpaulin
muca (a) nip
muca (a) (despre o ancor) bite
muca (a) (despre volte) ride
muca (a (se)) parma (nav) jam, ride
muctor/ tios biting
muchi (alim) fillet
muchi de copaci moss
muchi de la burta animalului belly fillet
muchi de turb sphagnum
mutar mustard
mutiuc mouthpiece; (TH) mouth
mutiuc de furtun nozzle
muuroi hill
muuroire hilling; (agr) ridging
muuroitor ridge plough, ridger, hiller
mut silent
muta (a) convert, move, shift
mutare change over, move; (TH) shift
mutare n picioare" a turlei skidding of the
derrick
mutare a curelei (ma-un) shifting
mutare a unei haveze dintr-o fie n alta
shifting the cutting machine
mutare aleatoare chance move
mutare prin translaie flitting
mutare prin translaie a unei combine/a unei
haveze cutter flitting
mutarotaie birotation, half rotation, mutarotation
mutator mutator, reversible rectifier, static
frequency changer
mutator n cuv metalic cu arc n vapori de
mercur metal-tank mercury arc rectifier
mutilare mutilation
mutilare a cuvntului (tele) clipping
mutilare a silabelor (n telefonie) mutilation of
syllables
mutual mutual
mutul (arh) mutule

nabla (operator) del

nacel (av) balloon basket, basket, gondola, na
celle
nacel de cntrire weighing boat
nacel de porelan porcelain boat
nacel de sticl boat
nacel pentru calcinare/combustie combustion
boat
nacele (la cuptorul-van) floaters (tank furnace)
nadir nadir
nadirul hrii map plumb point
naftalin albocarbon, flake camphor, naphthalene,
tar white/camphor
naftenat de plumb lead naphthenate
naftene naphthenes
naftil (radical) naphthyl
naftol naphthol
naftolftalein naphthol phthaleine
nailon anid, nylon, nylon fibre, polymeric amide
fibre
nanometru (1 nm=10"9m) millimicron
nano- (prefix pentru a exprima 10~9dintr-o
unitate) nanonanosecund millimicrosecond, nanosecond
naos (arh) aisle, nave
nar (nav) hawse
nar de ancor anchor hawse, hawsepipe
nar de bordaj bulwark pipe, mooring pipe/port
nar de parm mooring pipe/port
nar de parm pupa stern pipe
nar de punte deck pipe, hawsepipe, navel iron/
pipe
nar de pu chain-locker pipe
nar deschis open hawse
nar Panama Panama chock/lead/towing pipe

nar pentru lan chain hawse

narcotic drug
narcotiza (a) cu eter etherize
nartex (arh) narthex
nas (cstr) nib, nose; (ma) cam, catch, cog, lip, nib,
lug, nozzle, spout, stud, tappet; (nav) beak
nas al platinei (la maini de tricotat) sinker rib
nas de agare suspension lug
nas de amorsare (al sifonului deversor) (hidr)
sealing bucket (of siphon)/deflector
nasture button
nasul platinei (text) nib
nate (a) breed
natere a arcului (la un baraj arcuit) springing of
arch
natere a bolii (cstr) springing
nativ nascent, native
natriu (Na) natrium, sodium
natrolit natrolite
natura curentului kind of current
natura mortarului class of mortar
natura solului composition of the soil, nature of
the ground
natural intrinsic(al), native, spontaneous
natur condition, nature, state, substance
naional public (P)
naufragia (a) be wrecked
naufragiat castaway
naufragiu distress, shipwreck
naupatie sea sickness
nautic nautical
nautic navigation
naval marine, nautical
navarnavar
nav (arh) aisle; (nav) flag, ship, vessel

nav aerocosmic
nav aerocosmic stratosphere airship
nav amiral/comandant flag, flag/admiral ship
nav articulat pin-joint ship/vessel
nav-atelier floating works
nav atomo-nuclear atom-powered ship
nav autopropulsat craft
nav auxiliar tender
nav balizoare lighthouse tender
nav-baz depot ship
nav-cablier cable(-laying) ship, cable-layer
nav-cabotier coasting ship/vessel
nav-cap de convoi leading vessel
nav care face o cltorie de ntoarcere inward
ship
nav care foreaz blocada runner
nav care transport alimente pentru a
aproviziona alte nave victualler
nav-cistern bulkfreighter, tank vessel/ship, tan
ker (tkr.)
nav comercial/de comer merchant ship/vessel,
merchantman
nav comercial de linie/de curse regulate liner
nav compozit (osatur metalic i bordaj de lemn)
composite ship/vessel
nav conductoare (nav, mil) leader
nav cosmic spacecraft, spaceship
nav costier coaster
nav cu abur steamboat, steamship (SS), steamer
(s., str.)
nav cu contracovert spardecker
nav cu dou puni double-decker
nav cu elice (imers) screw-driven/-propelled
boat/ship/vessel, screw ship/steamer/vessel
nav cu elice la prova i Ia pupa double-ended
vessel
nav cu eantionaj complet full scantling ship
nav cu forme carenate stream-liner
nav cu maini alternative steamer with recip
rocating engine
nav cu navigaie nelimitat seagoing ship/ves
sel
nav cu osatur longitudinal longitudinal sys
tem ship
nav cu patru couri four stacker
nav cu pescaj mare deep draft/draught/drawing
ship
nav cu pescaj mic shallow-draught/draft craft/
ship/vessel
nav cu propulsie electric electric propulsion
ship
nav cu propulsie mecanic power-driven ship/
vessel

nav de transbordare
nav cu propulsie nuclear atom-powered/nuclear-powered ship
nav cu propulsie proprie self-propelled ship/
vessel
nav cu punte continu full deck ship/vessel
nav cu selatur accentuat moon sheered ship
nav cu spardec spardecker
nav cu stabilitate iniial redus crank ship
nav cu turbine cu gaze gas-turbine ship/vessel
nav cu vele sailer, sailing ship/vessel
nav cu vele Ia treime lugger
nav cu vele ptrate windjammer
nav cu zbaturi paddle boat, paddle ship/vessel
nav cu zbaturi la pupa stern wheeler
nav de agrement pleasure boat/craft/ship
nav de ape interioare inland ship/vessel
nav de aprovizionare (cu alimente) victualling
ship
nav de balizaj buoy boat/layer/laying vessel,
buoying steamer
nav de biseric (arh) nave
nav de cabotaj coaster
nav de canal canal boat
nav de cercetare (mil, nav) scout ship/vessel
nav de cercetri research ship/vessel
nav de control vamal revenue ship/vessel
nav de curs lung foreign-going/ocean-going
ship, long-distance ship/vessel
nav de debarcare/desant landing ship
nav de deservire a farurilor lighthouse tender
nav de escort convoying boat, escort vessel
nav de gard (mil) sloop
nav de lacuri laker
nav de linie/de lupt (mil, nav) battleship, regu
lar-trader, ship of the line
nav de lucrri portuare hulk, mooring lighter
nav de mijloc (arh) middle aisle
nav de pasageri passenger ship/vessel
nav de pasageri i pot packet boat/ship/vessel
nav de patrulare patrol ship/vessel, vedette (boat)
nav de paz a coastei guard ship
nav de paz la estacad boom gate vessel
nav de pescuit fishing vessel, fisherman
nav de prelucrare a petelui factory vessel
nav de rad roader, roads ship/vessel, roadster
nav de ranfluare lifting ship, rescue ship/vessel
nav de rzboi man-of-war, warship
nav de salvare salvage/salving ship/vessel
nav de salvare (n convoi) rescue ship/vessel
nav de servitute auxiliary ship, tender
nav de stins incendiul fire-fighting boat
nav de transbordare ferry vessel

nav de transport

962

nav de transport carrier

nav de transport crbuni collier
nav de vnat balene whale catcher, whaler
nav de vnat foci sealer
nav dezafectat hulk
nav dezarmat (scoas din serviciu) laid-up ship
nav dezarmat (temporar) dismantled ship
nav din prova (ntr-o formaie) next ahead
nav din pupa (ntr-o formaie) next astern
nav directoare (nav, mil) leader
nav dragoare mine sweeper
nav-far light ship/vessel
nav fr ncrctur light ship
nav fr propulsie proprie non-(self)-propelled
ship/vessel
nav fluvial river boat/craft/ship/vessel, inland
ship/vessel
nav frigorific cooling tank, reefer, refrigeratedcargo ship/vessel
nav hidrografic surveying ship/vessel
nav instabil tender ship/vessel
nav n curs raider
nav maritim sea boat, seagoing ship/vessel
nav maritim cu ine de cale ferat railway
ferry
nav meteorologic oceanic ocean weather sta
tion/ship (OWSL)
nav mic boat, little ship, small craft
nav mic cu dou catarge schooner (sch.)
nav mic de paz corvette
nav militar man-of-war, naval ship/vessel, warship
nav mixt (pentru pasageri i mrfuri) passenger
and cargo ship
nav monotip one-class boat
nav navlosit chartered vessel
nav nepropulsat non-(self)-propelled ship/vessel
nav obligat a evita" burdened ship
nav oceanic ocean-going ship
nav oceanic cu abur ocean steamer
nav oceanic de linie ocean liner
nav oceanic rapid greyhound
nav pentru conteinere cu rotile/roi rol 1-on rolloff vessel
nav pentru lucrri de pompare/epuizment
pump-ship
nav pentru transportul gazelor lichefiate gas
carrier
nav petrolier oiler, oil-tanker
nav plasatoare de mine mine layer
nav portavion aircraft/plane carrier
nav port-alande barge carrier
nav potal mail steamer

navigaie astronomic

nav potal mic packet

nav puitoare de balize dan layer
nav rapid flyer, flier, good goer, runner
nav sanitar hospital ship
nav spaial spacecraft, spaceship
nav-spital hospital ship
nav staionat n rad roader, roadster
nav-coal school ship/vessel
nav-tanc tanker (tkr.)
nav-tuior rope vessel
nav-uzin de prelucrat untur de balen
whale-oil factory-vessel
nav veche coffin
nave sub pavilion englez British bottoms
naviga (a) navigate, run, sail
naviga (a) cu iahtul yacht
naviga (a) cu lochul log
naviga (a) cu precauie (folosind sonda) feel the
way
naviga (a) cu valuri dinapoia traversului run
before the sea
naviga (a) cu valuri din prova head into the sea
naviga (a) cu vnt de bulin luff and lie
naviga (a) cu vnt dinapoia traversului quarter
naviga (a) cu vnt din pupa run before the wind,
run free
naviga (a) cu vnt strns luff
naviga (a) cu vele work (wk.)
naviga (a) cu vele de furtun scud
naviga (a) de-a lungul coastei coast, range
naviga (a) n amonte pass up
naviga (a) n apropierea coastei hug
naviga (a) n aval fall down t river
naviga (a) n curent stream
naviga (a) n volte tack
naviga (a) n volte contra vntului beat/ work to
windward
naviga (a) pe baz de estim keep the reckoning
naviga (a) pe meridian run down
naviga (a) sub un pavilion fly
navigabil navigable, passable
navigabil pentru plute floatable, navigable for
rafts
navigabilitate airworthiness
navigator navigator, navigating officer
navigaie navigation, sail, sailing, shipping, steaming
navigaie aerian aeronautics
navigaie aerian fr observaie vizual in
strument navigation
navigaie aerian numai cu ajutorul aparatelor
de bord instrument navigation
navigaie astronomic celo-navigation

navigaie costier/de-a lungul coastei

navigaie costier/de-a lungul coastei cabotage,
coasting, coastwise trade, geo-navigation
navigaie de apropiere (av) approach navigation
navigaie fr vizibilitate instrument flight/fly
ing
navigaie fluvial river navigation
navigaie n ape interioare inland navigation/
shipping, inner navigation
navigaie n drum oarecare folosind fascicule
hiperbolice (Decca) differential homing
navigaie n jurul lumii circum-navigation
navigaie n largul mrii open sea service
navigaie n marea liber high-sea navigation
navigaie n volte (nav) reaching , tacking
navigaie maritim nautics
navigaie ortodromic great circle sailing
navigaie ortodromic dup arcul cercului
mare globular sailing
navigaie paralel cu o diagonal a rombului
format de intersecia a dou fascicule hiper
bolice Deccdiagonal homing
navigaie pe arc de cerc mare/ortodrom ortho
dromics
navigaie pe vnt dinapoia traversului running
navlosi (a) affreight, freight
navlosi din nou (a) recharter
navlosire charter, chartering, freightage
navlositor charterer, freighter
navlu (nav) freight, cargo, shipment
navlu de ducere outbound freight
navlu de ieire outbound freight
navlu de napoiere/ntoarcere back/home(ward)/
return freight
navlu de plecare outbound freight
navlu excesiv overcharge
navlu forfetar lump sum freight
navlu global lump sum freight
navlu neachitat back freight
navlu proporional cu distana parcurs pro rata
freight
navlu suplimentar overfreight
nmete snow-drift
nmol mire, ooze, silt, sludge; (chim) sediment,
slurry, slush; (drum) muck, slime; (geol.min)
muck, sediment
nmol acid acid sludge
nmol activat activated sludge
nmol anodic anode mud
nmol crud crude sludge
nmol de cenuar (piel) limeyard pit sludge
nmol de la caustificare lime mud
nmol de plumb lead deposit

nealiat
nmol deshidratat dry sludge
nmol de tbcrie tannery sludge
nmol fermentat digested sludge
nmol filtrat slurry filter cake
nmol n suspensie suspended sludge
nmol nisipos sandy silt
nmol organic organic sludge
nmol parafinos paraffin dirt
nmol rezultat n procesele tehnologiei chimi
ce offscum
nmol separat prin filtrare (ind. chim.) slurry
filter cake
nmolos muddy, oozy
nruire break, cave in; (cstr, hidr) failure
nruire de mal (hidr) cliff
nvdire (text) draught, pass
nvdire dreapt straight pass
nvdire dup desen fancy pass
nvdire mprit skip pass
nvdire mprtiat mixed pass
nvdire n ie drawing in the leaves
nvdire ntrerupt broken pass
nvli (a) invade
nvlire de gaze sau de ap n min (min) inrush
nvod seine, sweep-nel, trawl
neabreviat unabbreviated, unabridged
neacceptare (a mrfurilor) rejection
neachitat (man) outstanding, unsettled
neacidulat not-acidified
neacoperire (a unui mandat de plat) overdraft
(o./d., O/D)
neacoperit (TH) uncoated
neacordare discord, dissonance
neacordat (el) untuned
neacreditat (despre diplomai) unacknowledged
neadaptare (autom, tele) misfit, mismatch; (TH)
mismatching, unbalance
neadaptare la lumina nopii hemeralopia
neadaptat (tele) unmatched
neadpostit unsheltered
neaderent unadhesive
neadevr falsehood
neadevrat untrue
neadmisibil inaccessible
neaflat sub control off-line
neajuns lack, shortcoming; (man) drawback
nealbit unbleached
nealcoolic non-alcoholic
nealcoolizat (despre buturi) soft
nealeatoriu assignable, non-random, significant
neales unpicked
nealiat (despre metale) unalloyed

nealiniere

964

nealiniere (autom) misalignment

nealterabilitate
fa
de
condiiile
meteorologice weather-fastness, weatherability
neam breed
neambalat (despre marf) (man) loose
neambiguu unambiguous
neamestecat unblended
neamortizabil unredeemable
neamortizat undamped
neandosat unendorsed
neaplanat (man) unadjusted
neapos non-aqueous
neapretat unsized
nearmat (el) unscreened
nearmonic anharmonic
nears ceramic fashioned raw piece
neascuit blunt, unpointed; (ma-un) dull
neasemenea dissimilar, unlike
neasistat unattended
neastupat unobstructed
neatestat uncertified
neatribuit (despre un premiu) unadjudged
neautomat non-automatic, unauthorized
neavantajos unprofitable
nebalastat (cf) unbalasted
neblindat unscreened
nebulit (minr) nebulite
nebuliza (a) nebulize
nebuloas cloud, nebula
nebuloas difuz (astr) diffuse nebula
nebuloas extragalactic extragalactic nebula
nebuloas galactic galactic nebula
nebuloas gazoas gaseous nebula
nebuloas inelar ring nebula
nebuloas planetar planetary nebula
nebuloas spiral spiral nebula
nebulos foggy
nebulozitate cloud amount, cloudiness
necalandrat not calendered
necalibrat uncalibrated
necalificat (despre un lucrtor) unskilled
necatalogat uncatalogued
neclit unhardened
necptuit unlined
necentral non-central
necernut unscreened
necertificat uncertified
necesar (man) demand; (mat) necessary, requi
site; (TH) adequate, exigency, large requirement,
need, want
necesar de aer air required, requirement
necesar de ap water requirements

necomutativ

necesar de frig heat load, refrigeration duty/load/

requirement
necesar de frig corespunztor cldurii latente
latent heat load
necesar de frig n funcie de produs product
load
necesar de frig pentru compensarea aportului de
cldur sensibil dry tons
necesar de frig pentru evacuarea cldurii
latente wet tons
necesar de frig pentru rcirea produselor la
temperatura dorit product load
necesar de putere power demand
necesar minim de aer minimum of aeration
necesita reparaii (a) fall into disrepair
necesitate (man) need, requirement; (TH) large
requirement, necessity, want
neciclic non-cyclic
necifrat/necodificat (despre un mesaj) en clair;
(autom) absolute
necinstit (despre un procedeu) (man)
unbusinesslike
necite illegible
neck (co vulcanic) (geol) neck
neclar blurred, dim, unsharp; (poligr) soft; (tele)
fuzzy, out-of-focus; (text) cloudy
neclaritate a contururilor unsharpness
neclaritate a imaginii lack of picture definition
neclaritate cinematic movement blur
neclaritate datorit imaginii fantom apro
piate de imaginea primar (tv) smear ghost
neclaritate de micare (foto) movement
unsharpness
neclintit steadfast
necoagulabil incoagulable, non-coagulable
necoagulat uncongealed
necodificat (n programare) absolute
necojit (despre fructe) unpeeled
necojit (despre lemn) unbarked, unsquared
necombinat native
necomercial, contrar regulilor comerului; care
nu are simul afacerilor, nepriceput n afa
ceri; incorect, necinstit despre un procedeu
unbusinesslike
necomestibil uneatable
necompact loose
necomparabil unmatched
necompatibilitate inconsistence, inconsistency
necompensat non-balanced, unbalanced, unre
quited
necomutativ skew

necomutativitate

965

necomutativitate skewness
neconcordan incongruity
necondimentat unseasoned
necondiionat unconditional
neconductor (at, fiz) non-conducting; (fiz) nonconductive/-conductor
neconex (mat) disconnected, unconnected
neconfinat (nelimitat spaial) unconfined
neconfirmat (despre vrsminte, pli) unac
knowledged
neconformitate unconformity
neconformitate stratigrafic (min) nonconform
ity
necongelabil incongealable, uncongealable
necongelat uncongealed
necontractabil unshrinkable; (text) non-shrinkable,
shrinkproof
necontrastant (tele) fuzzy
necontrolabil uncontrollable
neconvertibil unconvertible
necopt (agr) crude, unbaked, raw; (met) dampy
necorect improper
necorespunztor off-grade; (ma-un) misfit, un
due
necorodabil incorrodible, non-rusting
necorosiv non-corroding, non-corrosive
necotat rate-free (r.f.)
necotat la burs unlisted
necresctor non-rising
necretat (poligr) uncoated
necristalizat non-crystalline
necuantificat nonquantized, unquantized
necules (despre fructe) unpicked
necultivat (teren) uncultivated
necunoscut unknown
necunoscut (mat) unknown
necurat crude; uncleared
necutat unfolded
nedatat undated
nedecompozabil n intersecii (mat) meet irre
ducible
nedecompozabilitate indecomposability
nedefinit indefinite, undefined, undetermined
nedeformabil (met) non-deflecting; (text) nonshrinkable
nedeformat strainless; (met) undistorted
nedefriat (despre teren) uncleared
nedegenerat non-degenerate
nedegradat undecayed
nedemonstrabil unprovable
nedemonstrat (mat) unproved, unproven
nedemontabil in one part, solid

nefavorabil

nedens loose, non-dense; (met) leaking

nedeplasat (mat) unbiased
nedepus (chim, fiz) unsettled
nederanjat undisturbed
nedescompus undecomposed
nedescresctor (mat) increasing
nedesfurat undeveloped
nedesfundat (despre evi etc.) uncleared
nedesluit (text) opaque
nedeterminare uncertainty, indeterminancy,
indeterminedness; (inf) equivocation
nedeterminat loose, indefinite, indeterminate,
undefined, undetermined
nedetonant knock-free
nedezvoltat (mat) undeveloped
nediatermic non-diathermic
nedifuzibil indiffusible
nediluat undiluted
nedirectiv/ nedirecional (tele) non-directional
nedirijat undirected; (inf) non-directional
nedisociat non-dissociated
nedisponibil unavailable
nedrenat undrained
neecarisat unsquared
neechilibrat non-balanced, out-of-balance, unbal
anced
neechivalent unequal
neechivoc clear, unambiguous, unmistakable, welldefined
neecranat unscreened, unshielded
neegal odd, unequal, unlike
neelastic unelastic
neelectrolit non-electrolyte
neermetic untight
neesenial immaterial, incidental
neetalonat uncalibrated, ungauged
neetan leaky, untight; (met) leaking
neetaneitate leakage, leakiness
neetaneitate a coloanei casing leak
neetaneitate a sertarului slide-valve leakage
neetaneitate a supapelor valve leakage
neevaluat, care nu a fost impus, neimpus (des
pre proprietate etc.) unassessed, unrated
neevaporat unevaporated
neexact improper, loose
neexecutat unexecuted
neexecutoriu (despre un contract etc.) unenforce
able
neexpediat undispatched
neexplicat unaccounted for
nefasonat unfinished
nefavorabil bad

nefluit

966

nefluit (poligr) non-folded

nefelin (minr) eleolite, nepheline, nephelite
nefelometrie nephelometry
nefelometru nephelometer, opacimeter
neferos non-ferrous
nefibros non-fibrous
nefiert crude
nefilabil non-spinnable, unspinnable
nefinisat blank, unfinished; raw
nefisibil/nefisionabil (at) non-fissile, nonfissionable
nefixat free-handed, unfixed
nefixat bine slack
nefolosit unused
nefolositor unavailable
nefrancat rate-free (r.f.)
nefrnat unmoderated
nefrit kidney stone, nephrite
nefuncional non-operating
negare contradiction, negation
negativ (foto, poligr) negative
negativ color executat dup un diapozitiv internegative
negativ cu contrast mare hard negative
negativ de sit (poligr) screen negative
negativ (fotografic) cu contrast mic/moale weak/
soft negative
negativ fotografic cu culoare extras negative
with colour separation
negativ liniar (foto) line negative
negativ (pol negativ) (el) negative
negativ tipografic realizat n colodiu negative
collodion
negativare bias, negative bias
negativare automat self-bias
negativare automat de gril automatic grid bias
negativare n stare de repaus bias-off
negator (element NU) negator
negatoscop negatoscope, viewing screen
negat(r)on (electron negativ) negaton
negaie denial, negation
negaie de intersecie inhibiting circuit
neghintuit unrifled
neglija (a) neglect
neglijabil ignorable, negligible
neglijent slight
neglijen omission
negociere settlement
negocieri bargaining, talks
negocieri cheie/ de baz key bargains
negocieri colective collective bargaining
negocieri comune joint bargaining

negru enocrom

negocieri cu prime option (bargain)

negocieri n curs negotiations in progress
negocieri solidare joint bargaining
negru black, black-out, dark
negru acid de alizarin acid alizarine black
negru acid de naftalin naphthalene acid black
negru acid rezistent fast acid-black
negru clorazol chlorazol black
negru (component a semnalului video) blanking
negru de anilin aniline black
negru de crom chrome black
negru de flacr/fum black, blacking, black pig
ment, carbon, carbon black, hydrocarbon black,
monarch, satin-gloss black, smoke black, smut,
soot; (chim) lamp/flame black
negru de fum activ rubber reinforcing black
negru de fum cu modul ridicat high modulus
furnace black
negru de fum cu rezisten nalt la abraziune
high abrasion furnace black
negru de fum de acetilen anacarbon black
negru de fum de canal contact/channel/
impingement black
negru de fum de furnal furnace black
negru de fum de gaze carbon (gas) black
negru de fum de petrol oil black
negru de fum de semintrire semireinforcing
black
negru de fum de tuburi shining soot
negru de fum din acetilen acetylene black
negru de fum din gaze gas black
negru de fum granulat bead black, dustless carbon
black, free-flowing black
negru de fum inactiv non-reinforcing black
negru de fum semiactiv semireinforcing black
negru de fum termic thermal black, thermatomic
black
negru de lac black varnish
negru de oase bone charcoal
negru de paladiu palladium black
negru de petrol petroleum black
negru de platin Mohr platinum, platinum black,
platinum mohr
negru de sulf sulphur black
negru dianil dianil black
negru diazo diazo black
negru difenil diphenyl black
negru direct indantren indanthrene direct black
negru direct naftamin naphthamine direct black
negru dup alb (defect al imaginii de televiziune)
black after white
negru eriocrom eriochrome black

negru imedial

967

negru imedial immedial black

negru perturbator (tele) noise black
negru preliminar (tele) leading black
negru rezistent de crom fast chrome-black
negru-verzui greenish black
negur (meteo) fog, haze, mist, vapour
negustor dealer (delivering materials)
negustor de mruniuri haberdasher
negustor de produse alimentare provision dealer
nehigroscopic non-hygroscopic
neidentificabil unrecognizable
neimpozabil (man) tax-free, unrated
neimpozabil (despre mrfuri) duty-free
neimpus unrated
neimpus (despre proprietate) unassessed
neinductiv non-inductive
neinflamabil fireproof (f.p.). flameproof, nonburning, non-flammable, non-ignitable/-gnitible,
non-inflammable, uninflammable
neionic non-ionic
neionizat non-ionized, unionized
neizolat blank; (el) bare
nempiedicat unobstructed
nemprejmuit (agncstr) unfenced
nenlbit unbleached
nencasat uncollective, undrawn
nencrcat (el, TH) dead, neutral, uncharged, un
loaded, unloading
nencleiat unsized
nendeplinit outstanding, unexecuted
nendoielnic unmistakable
nengrdit (agr.cstr) unfenced
nenregistrat unentered
nenregistrat (despre o societate) unincorporated
nenscris unentered
nensemnat ca valoare negligible, small
nentrit (cstr) unsettled, (plast) uncured
nentrerupt (mat) solid; (TH) continuous
nenvechit (despre vin) unseasoned
nejudecat unadjudged
nejustificat unaccounted for
nelaminar non-viscous
nelegat in quires, unbound
nelegiferat unregulated
neliber bound
nelimitat boundless, infinite, limitless, termless,
unbounded, unlimited
nelimitat spaial unconfined
neliniar curvilinear, non-linear (NLN)
neliniaritate a explorrii liniei (tele) line nonlinearity
nelipicios non-tacky

neosalvarsan

nelocal non-local
nelucios (text) dead, dull
nelucrativ unprofitable
nelustruit unpolished
nemagnetic non-magnetic
nemarcat (fiz) unlabelled
nematurat uncured
nemrginire boundlessness
nemrginit boundless, unbounded
nemetalic non-metallic
nemigrator non-migratory
nemijlocit direct, immediate
nemiscibil immiscible, non-miscible
nemicat motionless
nemoderat unmoderated
nenavigabil innavigable
nenavlosit unchartered
nenul non-zero
nenumrabil countless
nenumrabilitate (n teoria mulimilor) uncountability
nenumerotat unnumbered
neoarsfenamin neoarsphenamine
neobinuit particular, special, strange, unconven
tional, unusual
neobligatoriu optional, (mat) facultative
neobservabil unnoticeable
neobstruat unobstructed
neocmp (n algebr) neofield
Neocen (perioad geologic) Neocen
neocherogen neokerogene
neocorp neofield
neocrotit unsheltered
neocupat idle, vacant; (inf) not-busy
neodim (Nd) neodymium
neoinel (n algebr) neoring
Neolitic (ultima parte a epoch de piatr) New
Stone Age, Neolithic
neomicin neomycin
neomogen heterogeneous, inhomogeneous
neomogenitate heterogeneity, heterogeneousness,
inhomogeneity, non-uniformity
neomogeniti optice optical inhomogeneities
neon (Ne) neon
neonicotin anabasine
neonorat (man) unsettled
neopentan neopentane, tetramethylmethane
neopren (plast) neoprene, sovprene
neordonat unsorted
neorientat undirected
neorizontal nonlevel, out-of-level
neosalvarsan neoarsphenamine

neoscilant

968

neoscilant non-oscillatory
neoxidabilitate inoxidability
neoxidant non-oxidizing
neparafinos non-paraffinaceous
neparalelism parallel misalignment
nepenetrant non-penetrating
nepericulos non-hazardous, secure
neperiodic aperiodic, non-cyclic, non-periodic
nepermetru level measuring set, level meter, vol
ume indicator (VI)
nepermis unauthorized
neperpendicular out of square
nepersistent non-persistent
neperturbat undisturbed, unperturbed
nepiuat unmilled
neplasat unplaced
neplcut nauseating, obnoxious
nepltit (man) unrequited, unsettled
nepolar non-polar
nepolarizabil non-polarizable
nepolarizat non-polarized, unpolarized
neponderat unweighted
neporos (plast) non-porous
nepotabil undrinkable
nepotrivire discrepancy, inadequacy, incongruity;
(autom) mismatch
nepotrivit (ma-un) misfit
neprfuit dustless
neprecis out-of-true, untrue
neprelucrabil unworkable
neprelucrabil prin achiere unmachinable
neprelucrat coarse, crude, unwrought, raw, rough
neprescurtat unabbreviated, unabridged
neprevzute (ntr-un deviz, ntr-o evaluare; despre
cheltuieli) contingencies
nepriceput n afaceri unbusinesslike
neprimitiv (mat) imprimitive
neproductiv barren
neprofitabil unprofitable
neprotejat naked, unsheltered; unfenced
Neptun (planeta) Neptune
neptuniu (Np) neptunium
nepupinizat (tele) unloaded
neputrezit (despre lemn) undecayed
neradiativ non-radiative, radiationless
neradioactiv non-radioactive
nerafinat unrefined
nerambursat (man) unsettled
nereacionat unreacted
nerealizabil unfeasible
nerealizat (despre un proiect etc.) unexecuted
nerectiliniu unstraight

nervur forjat

nerecuperabil non-recoverable, unsalvageable

nerefractar non-refractory
nereglabil uncontrollable
nereglat (autom) unadjusted
neregularitate irregularity
neregularitate a impedanei impedance irregu
larity
neregulariti ale reelei unui cristal lattice
imperfections
neregulariti n imaginea tv smudging
neregulariti n piesa turnat humpy separa
tion
neregularizat unregulated
neregulat irregular, uneven, unsteady, rugged
neregulat de vopsea smear
nerentabil unprofitable
nereparabil out of repair
nerest (n teoria numerelor) non-residue
nereuit failure
nereversibil irreversible
nerezistent tender
nerezolubilitate (mat) unsolvability
nerezolvabil, care nu are soluie incapable of
solution, irresoluble
nerezonant non-resonant
nerigid non-positive
nerigidizat unbraced
neritic (domeniu marin cu adncime a apei pn la
200 m) neritic; (geol) shallow
neruginit rustless
nerv (mat) nerve
nerv al tendei (nav) backbone, ridge rope
nervurare finning (of cylinders)
nervurat finned, gilled
nervur a eafodajului rib of a semicircle (cen
tring)
nervur a schelei rib of a semicircle (centring)
nervur (a unei frunze etc.) vein
nervur a unui radiator radiator fin
nervur de arip wing rib
nervur de beton concrete arch rib
nervur de caroserie batten of body
nervur de centrat anvelope centring rib
nervur de fund breech plate
nervur (de ntrire) (auto, mas) arch rib,
feather, gill, lip, plate fin, rib, rift, spline; (nav)
web
nervur de rcire radiator fin
nervur de rigidizare reinforcing/strengthening/
bracing/ rigidity rib, stiffening plate/rib
nervur de tambur (la cabestan, vinci) whelp
nervur forjat integral fin

nervur intermediar a fuzelajului

969

nervur intermediar a fuzelajului dummy rib

nervur laminat integral fin
nervur longitudinal longitudinal rib
nervur rabotat machined rib
nervur radial radial rib
nervur secundar (la o bolt) false/former/form/
intermediate rib
nervur transversal cross(-)bar
nervuri ale lagrului stem spider
nervuri ale lagrului de conducere guide bear
ing supporting ribs
nervuri transversale cross ribs
nesaponifcabil non-saponifiable, unsaponifiable
nesaturat not-saturated, unsaturated
nesaturaie unsaturation
nesrat unseasoned
neschimbabil unshift
neschimbat invariable, unaltered, unchanged
nescufundabilitate unsinkability
nesedimentat (chim, fiz) unsettled
nesiguran uncertainty; (inf) equivocation
nesimetric (mat) skewed; (TH) unbalanced
nesistematizat unregulated
nesoluionat (man) unadjusted; (TH) outstanding
nesortat unsorted; (chim) unscreened
nesprijinit unbacked
nestabil frail, frangible
nestandardizat off-gauge
nestaionar unsteady, non-steady
nestpn pe manevr (nav) not under command/
control
nesudabil unweldable
nesupravegheat() (instalaie) non-attended
nesusinut unbacked
neifonabil (plast, text) non-shrinkable; (TH)
crease-proofing, crease-resistant, crinkle-resistant,
non-creasable, uncreasable, wrinkle-resistant
neifonabilizare crease-resist finish
nelefuit uncut
netiin unawareness
net net, useful, pointedly
netarat ungauged
netasat (cstr) unsettled
netaxabil free of charge (f.o.c, FOC)
netaxat unrated
netiat uncut
neted clean, even, glazed, plain, plane, sleek,
smooth, soft, tame
neterminat unfinished
netezi (a) (chim, met) dress, smash; (cstr) lay flat;
(poligr) calender; (TH) brush, equalize, even, fair,
flatten, iron out, lay flat, level, plane, planish,
plate/round/smooth out, satinize, sleek, square,
stretch

neutrodinare

netezi (a) cu un tvlug (min) roll

netezi (a) prin ciocnire hammer even
netezi (a) prin frecare (cstr) mash off
netezime (ma-un) evenness; (TH) levelness,
smooth, smoothness
netezire attrition, polish, smooth; (cstr) smooth
ing; (met) finishing; (text) polishing; (TH) adjust
ment, fining, planishing, smooth planing
netezire a cmpului imaginii elimination of cur
vature
netezire a hrtiei paper glazing
netezire a tlpii de piele levelling of the sole
netezire a unei suprafee surfacing
netezire pe val (hc) roll smoothing
netezitor (cstr) mason's float, spoon, straight
edge; (hc) calender stack, smoother; (TH) level,
levelling board, lute, sleeker, smoothing board
netezitor de formare flatter
netivit (despre lemn) unedged
neto net
netoxic non-toxic
netransferabil (man) unassignable
netransparent (la lumin) crizzly, light-tight,
imperviuos to light, non-diaphanous
netrimis undispatched
netubat barefooted
netulburat undisturbed
neumectabil non-wettable/-wetted
neuniform nonlevel, non-uniform; (fiz) uneven
neuniform (despre ln) badly bred
neuniformitate (met) unevenness; (TH) irregu
larity, non-uniformity, unlevelness
neurin neurine
neuscat undried
neutilizat blank, blind
neutral (el, fiz, mat) neutral, non-polarized
neutraliza (a) balance out, compensate for, cor
rect, neutralize,
neutraliza (a) acizii disacidify
neutraliza (a) un exploziv desensitize explosive
neutralizant de acid antacid
neutralizare (chim) deacidification, neutralization;
(el, tele) neutralization, neutralizing
neutralizare a acizilor blunting
neutralizare a curentului de fug ground-fault
neutralizing
neutralizare inductiv coil/shunt neutralization
neutralizare simetric cross neutralization
neutralizator (TH) neutralizing tank
neutralizator (de electricitate static) (poligr)
neutralizer
neutrodinare neutralization, neutrodyning

neutron de oc

970

neutron de oc impinging neutron

neutron instantaneu (de fisiune) prompt (fis
sion) neutron
neutron lent/ termic slow/ thermal neutron
neutroni rapizi fast neutrons
neutronografie neutronography
neutru (el, fiz, mat) inert, neutral, non-polarized
neutru cu tensiune variabil n raport cu solul
floating neutral
nevandabil unmarketable, unmerchantable
nevandabil, care nu se vinde, de nevndut
saleless
nevmuit (man) uncleared
nevtmat undamaged, uninjured
nevndut unplaced
neverificat (de cenzori) unaudited
neverosimil unlikely
neveu (geol) firn, glacier snowfield, neve
nevid non-empty, non-vacuous, non-void
nevoie necessity, need, want
nevolatil non-volatile
nevolatilitate non-volatility
nevopsit undyed
nevulcanizabil (plast) non-vulcanizable
nevulcanizat (plast) uncured
nichel (Ni) nickel
nichel granulat nickel pellets
nichel i zinc crown metal
nichelare nickel coat, nickel plating/cladding
nichelin copper nickel, gersdorffite, nickeline
nichelin - NiAs (minr) niccolite
nicotinamid niacinamide
nicotin nicotine
nicoval anvil, dolly; (orlg) stake
nicoval ajuttoare grooved/stock anvil
nicoval a micrometrului measuring anvil
nicoval cu corn fist
nicoval cu guri riveting stake
nicoval de banc beak iron, bickern, bick iron,
little beak iron
nicoval de clcat (piel) ironing anvil
nicoval de forj hammer/smith's anvil
nicoval de mn (met) hand anvil; small
anvil
nicoval de nituit rivet anvil
nicoval de ochei (nav) die
nicoval de tinichigiu slater's anvil
nicoval pentru bijutieri beak-anvil, stake with
beak
nicoval pentru funduri round head anvil
nicoval pentru indicatoare (orlg) hand anvil
nicrom (aliaj Ni-Cr) nichrome (Ni-Cralloy)

nisip cu granulaie mic

niela (a) inlay with black enamel; work in niello

nielare (met) niello engraving
nimic n vnt! (comand de guvernare) (nav) no
higher!, nothing off!
ninhidrin ninhydrin
ninsoare snowfall
niobat columbate
niobiu (Nb) columbium, niobium
niper (dispozitiv de voltare a remorcii) (nav) nip
per
niplu (ma) sleeve; (petr) male union; addi
tional pipe, fitting, nipple, pipe nipple
niplu cu filet screwed nipple
niplu cu filet pe toat lungimea close nipple
niplu cu reducie swage nipple
niplu de cimentare cementing/grout nipple,
cementing collar
niplu de etanare seal nipple
niplu de evacuare tail pipe
niplu de fixare (petr) adjusting piece, (TIT) fitting
piece, landing nipple
niplu de legtur pentru electrozi joint for
electrodes
niplu de legtur/racordare a evilor pipe union
nipple
niplu de racordare seating/union nipple
niplu de reducere reducing nipple
niplu de refugiu (petr) suction pipe; intake
line
niplu de reglare landing nipple
niplu de trecere reducing nipple
niplu de umplere inflation manifold/nipple
niplu de ungere grease gun
niplu pentru ungere cu pompa de mn lubri
cator fitting
niplu prelungitor extension nipple
nisip sand
nisip acvifer water-bearing sand
nisip aluvionar alluvial/drifting sand
nisip argilos argillaceous/loam sand
nisip asfaltos sand asphalt
nisip aurifer auriferous sand
nisip bituminos asphaltic/bituminous/bituminized
sand
nisip cimentat consolidated sand
nisip colector collecting sand
nisip compact close sand
nisip consolidat consolidated sand
nisip cuaros quartz/siliceous sand
nisip cu granulaie mare (cu diametrul ntre 0,5
i 1 mm) coarse-(grained) sand
nisip cu granulaie mic fine-grained sand

nisip cu granule coluroase

971

nisip cu granule coluroase sharp sand

nisip curgtor drifting/heaving/shifting/running
sand; (min) running ground
nisip cu stratificaie ncruciat cross-bedded/
cross-stratified sand
nisip de carier pit sand
nisip de fier (met) ferruginous sand
nisip de mic porozitate close sand
nisip de min pit sand
nisip de modelare facing sand
nisip depozitat n ap (hidr) silt
nisip de ru river sand
nisip de sablaj/sablare blasting/sandblasting sand
nisip de turntorie facing sand, foundry/mould
ing sand
nisip de turntorie uzat old sand
nisip flotant float sand
nisip foarte fin very fine sand
nisip gazifer gas-carrying/gas sand
nisip glauconitic glauconitic sand
nisip glauconitic verde (cstr, geol, hidr) green
sand
nisip grunos grained sand
nisip grosier coarse-(grained)/gravel sand, pure
sifted gravel, gravel; (geol) grit
nisip grosier (obinut din gresie sfrmat) sand
stone grit
nisip mbibat cu petrol oil-impregnated/oilstained sand
nisip n grmad black/heap sand
nisip lenticular lenticular sand
nisip macrogranular coarse-(grained) sand
nisip micaceu micaceous sand
nisip micafer micaceous sand
nisip microgranular fine-grained sand
nisip mictor heaving/shifting/drifting sand, sand
drift
nisip mictor mbibat cu ap quicksand
nisip mobil shifting sand
nisip mobil mbibat cu ap quicksand
nisip necernut gravei
nisip necimentat/neconsolidat loose sand
nisip neproductiv (petr) dry sand
nisip pentru glazur enamel sand
nisip pentru mortar mortar sand
nisip pentru sticl glass sand
nisip permeabil open sand
nisip petrolifer oil/oil-bearing sand
nisip plutitor float sand
nisip poros open sand
nisip productiv pay sand
nisip saturat cu petrol oil-saturated sand

nitra (a)

nisip steril (petr) dry sand

nisip zburtor loose/drifting sand
nisipar (nav) hourglass, log/sand glass
nisipuri micacee fake
nisipuri mictoare moving sands
nisipos arenaceous, gritty, sabulous, sandy
nistagmus (boal de ochi a minerilor) miner's nys
tagmus, nystagmus
ni (arh, cstr) gullet, niche; (chim) hood; (cstr)
blockout, corbel, groove, recess; (min) butt po
cket, staple; bay
ni-batardou cofferdam recess
ni de adpost (cf) manhole; (min) safety hole
ni de fereastr bay of window, window recess
ni de ghidaj a vanei gate guide
ni de tiraj draught cupboard
ni n galerie (min) offset
ni pentru grinzile batardoului stoplog groove
nit clench, clincher, rivet
nit btut la montaj (pe antier) field(-driven) rivet
nit brut (fr cap) unclaimed/undriven rivet
nit cu cap ciocnit driven rivet
nit cu cap necat flat countersunk head rivet, flush
rivet
nit cu cap necat pentru rezisten i etanare
large flat-top countersunk-head rivet
nit cu cap seminecat round top countersunk rivet
nit cu cap semirotund rivet with buttonhead
nit cu cap semirotund necat countersunk rivet
with shallow button head
nit cu mai multe seciuni de forfecare multi
ple-shear rivet
nit cu o singur seciune de forfecare singleshear rivet
nit de montaj site rivet
nit de rezisten rivet transmitting a force
nit fr cap unclaimed rivet
nit la lanul tietor al havezei cutter-chain rivet
nit masiv solid rivet
nit montat closed rivet
nit pentru montaj binding/dummy rivet
nit pentru racordarea prin balamale a dou
capete de benzi belt rivet
nit pentru tabl brazier-type rivet
nit plin solid rivet
nit provizoriu dummy rivet
nit provizoriu pentru montaj tacking rivet
nit tubular hollow-type rivet
nital (amestec de acid azotic i alcool metilic sau
etilic) nital
nitra (a) nitrate, nitrify

nitrare

972

nitrare (chim) nitration, nitriding

nitrare n faz de vapori vapour-phase nitration
nitrat nitrate
nitrat de argint silver nitrate
nitrat de potasiu saltpetre
nitrator nitrator
nitrifica (a) nitrify
nitrificare nitrification
nitril nitrile
nitril acrilic acrylonitrile, ventox
nitril capronic capronitrile
nitrili alifatici fatty nitriles
nitril malonic propane dinitrile
nitril piruvic pyruvonitrile
nitrit nitrite
nitroamidon starch nitrate
nitrobenzen essence/oil of mirbane, mirbane oil,
nitrobenzene
nitroceluloz collodion cotton, nitrocellulose,
nitrocotton, soluble cotton
nitrocolorani nitro dyes
nitroderivai nitrocompounds
nitroglicerin blasting/explosive oil, glonoin,
nitroglycerin(e)
nitrolac nitrocellulose dope, nitrodope, nitrolacquer
nitrolacuri nitrovarnishes
nitrometan nitrocarbinol
nitroprusiat de sodiu sodium nitroferricyanide
nitrozare nitrosation
nitrozil (radical) nitrosyl
nitrozoderivai nitrosocompounds
nitrura (a) (met) azotize, nitrate, nitride
nitrurare (met) nitration, nitriding, nitrogen hard
ening
nitrur (chim) nitride
nitrur de bor boron nitride
nitui (a) (TH) clinch, close up a rivet, rivet
nituire clinch, riveted seam, riveting, row of rivets
nituire alternat cu dou rnduri de nituri n
zigzag double-row cross riveting
nituire alternat dubl n zigzag double-row
cross riveting
nituire cu cap necat flush riveting
nituire cu ciocan pneumatic pneumatic riveting
nituire cu dou rnduri double/double-row riv
eting
nituire cu dou seciuni de forfecare doubleshear riveting
nituire cu eclise butt joint, butt-joint riveting
nituire cu formare concomitent a ambelor
capete de nit pin riveting

nivel al vrfului undei de viitur

nituire de etanare close riveting

nituire francbord flush riveting
nituire n rnduri paralele chain riveting
nituire la cald hot riveting
nituire la rece cold riveting, cold-heading
nituire mecanic machine riveting
nituire pe rnduri riveting gang
nituire pentru montaj tack riveting
nituire prin ciocnire percussion riveting
nituire prin explozie explosion riveting
nituire prin suprapunere lap riveting
nituit riveted
nituitor (TH) riveter
nivel (cstr) floor; (TH) elevation, height, level, stan
dard
nivel acustic impact-sound level
nivel al albului carrier-reference white level
nivel al apei water line; (hidr) water level
nivel al apei n amonte level of head water
nivel al apei n aval level of downstream water
nivel al apei Ia care ncepe inundarea luncii
bank-full stage
nivel al apei subterane freatice water table
nivel al apelor freatice ground-water level
nivel al apelor subterane ground-water level/ta
ble, water plane
nivel al benzinei gasoline balance/scale
nivel al concentraiei electronilor electron den
sity level
nivel al electronilor electron level
nivel al frecvenei purttoare carrier level
nivel al gurii puului banking level
nivel al mareei joase low-water level
nivel al materialului din buncr bin level
nivel al mrii sea level
nivel al norilor cloud level
nivel al oglinzii sticlei glass level
nivel al paraziilor interference level; (tele) static
level
nivel al perturbaiilor interference level
nivel al podului sondei n foraj rotary elevation
nivel al produciei amount of production
nivel al reteniei amonte (la amenajri
hidrotehnice) upper pool elevation
nivel al semnalului de alb al imaginii (tele)
image white
nivel al solului/terenului (cstr) floor/ground level
nivel al ieiului n sond (petr) oil level
nivel al uleiului (auto, ma) oil level
nivel al unei galerii de coast adit level
nivel al unei mrimi degree (deg.)
nivel al vrfului undei de viitur crest stage

nivel amonte

973

nivel amonte (al apei) upper water level

nivel cerut preset level
nivel cobort low level
nivel colector/acceptor al unui semiconductor
acceptor level
nivel constant (ma) dead-level
nivel convenional datum level/line
nivel critic de viitur flood stage
nivel de acumulare storage level
nivel de alb picture white
nivel de amorsare (n hidrotehnic) priming level
nivel de ap height of water
nivel de ap al radiatorului radiator water level
nivel de aprovizionare reorder point
nivel de audibilitate sensation level
nivel de baz (geol) reference/datum plane;
elementary level, dead-level
nivel de baz al eroziunii (hidr) base level
nivel de baz al salariului wage floor
nivel de blancare a semnalului video (tele) ped
estal/blanking level
nivel de bruiaj disturbance level
nivel de calitate acceptabil acceptable quality
level (AQL)
nivel de calitate medie acceptabil de ieire a
mrfii (man) acceptable/average outgoing quality
level (AOQL)
nivel de cheltuieli prevzute cost standards
nivel de condensare condensation level
nivel de densitate spectral (corespunztor
limii de band de 1 Hz) spectrum pressure level
nivel de depire excess level
nivel de energie (energy) level/shell, quantum
state
nivel de energie a impuritilor (la semicon
ductoare) impurity level
nivel de energie atomic atomic energy level
nivel de energie superior high-energy level
nivel de energie vid empty level
nivel de eroare error level
nivel de etiaj low-water level
nivel de fond (a emanaiilor naturale din subsol:
radioactive, gazoase etc.) background level
nivel de ieire (la lasere) (el) initial state
nivel de iluminare illumination level
nivel de ncrcare charging platform
nivel de ncredere degree of reliability/confidence
nivel de ntrerupere interrupt level
nivel de negru picture black
nivel de performan de la care ncepe plata
primei breakeven performance
nivel de perturbaii disturbance level

nivel liber

nivel de platform de cale ferat formation level,

level plane
nivel de pompaj (la lasere) pump band/level
nivel de presiune acustic (corespunztor limii
de band de 1 Hz) spectrum pressure level
nivel de presiune acustic raportat la o octav
octave band pressure level
nivel de program (inf) level of program(me)
nivel de recepie (el) input level
nivel de referin (hidr, min) datum plane/level,
zero level
nivel de repunere n condiiile iniiale degree
of reset
nivel de reinere retention level
nivel de rezonan (al atomului) resonance level/
state
nivel de sensibilitate sensation level
nivel de siguran (mpotriva revrsrii) safety
level
nivel de stingere black-out level
nivel de stoc marginal (man) marginal stock level
nivel de suprimare black-out level
nivel de suprimare a semnalului video (tele)
pedestal/blanking level
nivel de oc sonor impact-sound level
nivel de transmisie intensity of magnetic field
nivel de ulei oil face
nivel de viitur mediu (hidr) mean high water
nivel de vizare aiming level
nivel de zgomot (autom) noise level
nivel de zgomot al undei purttoare residual
modulation
nivel de zgomot de fond (metr, tele) noise level
nivel dinamic dynamic level
nivel dinamic de iei dynamic oil level
nivel elementar elementary level
nivel energetic (fu) term; energy level, quan
tum state
nivel energizat/ excitat excited level
nivel fixat preset level
nivel foarte sczut (pe piaa monetar) (man)
bottom drop out of the market price
nivel fundamental basic level, reference plane;
(at) ground level
nivel gol empty level
nivel hidrostatic hydrostatic level
nivel iniial (hidr, min) datum level
nivel interfacial interface level
nivel la care se foreaz gurile pentru mpu
care drilling floor
nivel lacunar (la semiconductoare) defect level
nivel liber vacant level

nivel limit

974

nivel limit (la care comenzile curente nu pot fi

satisfcute) (man) marginal stock level
nivel logic logical level
nivel maxim normal (al apei ntr-un lac de
acumulare) normal operating level
nivel mediu al mrii mean sea level
nivel mediu al semnalului video (tele) average/
mean picture level (APL)
nivel mediu de ape mici (hidr) mean low water
nivel mediu lunar (n hidrotehnic) mean monthly
gauge
nivel mic de ieire low output
nivel mic n circuitele digitale (el) low
nivel minim al biefului amonte lowest upper
pool elevation
nivel minim al semnalului albastru (tele) blue black
nivel minim al semnalului rou (tele) R black
level
nivel minim de ctig minimum earnings level
(MEL)
nivel minim pentru semnalul verde (tele) green/
g black level
nivel negru anterior fiecrui impuls de sincro
nizare front porch
nivel nominal preset level
nivel normal (at) ground level
nivel normal de retenie a apei normal top-wa
ter level
nivel (oleo)static (petr) static level
nivel prereglat preset level
nivel principal main floor, principal stor(e)y
nivel probabil expected level
nivel regularizat (al apei) regulated level
nivel sonor aparent loudness
nivel staionar bound level
nivel telefonic de referin reference telephonic
power (RTP)
nivel vacant vacant level
nivel virtual de energie virtual level of energy
nivel zero zero level
nivel zero n circuitele digitale (el) low
nivela (a) (cstr) skim; (cstr, mec) lay flat; (drum)
pad; (TH) bone, equalize, even, flatten, level, level
out, take the level, plane, smooth
nivela de pe cercul vertical (geod) angle-of-site
level
nivelare surface digging, surfacing; (drum) level
ling; (inf) equalization
nivelare a fluxului flux flattening
nivelare a pmntului removal of ground
nivelare a perioadelor de vrf (de consum de
energie) peak shaving

nivelment de ordinul al doilea

nivelare a rocilor pentru montarea piciorului

de sprijin al zidriei unui pu dressing the
seat for the curb
nivelare a suprafeei unui drum n direcie
longitudinal i transversal skim grading
nivelare a terenului levelling of ground
nivelare automat de oprire la etaj car switch
automatic floor-stop operation
nivelare automat la oprirea pe etaj (a unui
ascensor) cab switch automatic floor-stop op
eration
nivelare cu ajutorul mirei boning
nivelare cu grederul blading
nivelare de teren (cstr) differential excavation,
skimming
nivelare dup repere bench level
nivelare n zone (la semiconductoare) zone
levelling
nivelare (lucrri de) (cstr) grading; (TH) align
ment, alinement
nivelat balanced, equilibrated, flattened
nivelator (agr) levelling machine; (cstr) leveller;
(tele) clipper
nivelator de capacitate mic road hone
nivel bubble, hand lever, levelling indicator, liq
uid level
nivel automat self-levelling level
nivel cu ap (cstr,geod) water level
nivel cu bul de aer air-bubble/bench/bubble/
sighting level, level, level (instrument); (cstr, geod,
metr) spirit level
nivel cu bul de aer mobil pe dou direcii
ortogonale (geod) cross level
nivel cu bul pentru reglarea n nlime (la
proiectile) (mil) angle-of-site level
nivel cu fir cu plumb level with plummet, plumb
level
nivel cu lunet (min) surveyor's level
nivel cu lunet de vizare Y-level
nivel cu lunet reversibil wye level
nivel longitudinal sight level
nivel longitudinal (aezat pe direcia axului
teodolitului) longitudinal level
nivel pentru stabilirea poziiei orizontale
striding level
nivel sferic circular level; (geod) spirit level
nivel topometric (geod) surveyor's transit;
(min) surveyor's level
nivel transversal pe dou direcii ortogonale
(geod) cross level
nivelment (geod) levelling; survey of heights
nivelment de ordinul al doilea second-order lev
elling

nivelment de precizie

975

nivelment de precizie precision levelling

nivelment geometric geometrical levelling
nivelmetru (geod) surveyor's level; level,
level/levelling indicator
nivelmetru cu flotor float-type gauge
nivelmetru de ulei oil level meter/indicator
nivelmetru logaritmic de ieire logarithmic out
put meter
nivelul reteniei aval lower pool elevation
nivometru snow gauge
nobeliu (No) nobelium
nociv deleterious, detrimental, harmful, injurious,
noxious
noctoviziune noctovision
nod noose, (cf, min) tie; (cstr) system centre/point,
tie-bar joint; (el) kink; (l) dog, knob; (mat) double
cusp, loop, node; (nav) bend, clinch crown, pitch;
(text) burl, knot; assembly, core, joint
nod al diagramei/fasciculului de directivitate
(el, tele) crossover
nod al unei construcii cu zbrele assemblage
point, point of junction of members
nod al unei reele branch point, system centre
nod al unei reele de comunicaii (tele) vertex
nod al unei unde vertex
nod al unui graf, al unei reele sau al unei
oscilaii (inf) vertex; node
nod articulat articulated knot
nod de ancorat buoy-rope bend
nod de ancor anchor loop, fisherman's bend/knot
nod de articulaie (n construcii) multiple joint
nod de asamblare (av, mec) panel-point load;
node, pick-up fitting
nod de asamblare a fuzelajului (av) fuselage
joint
nod de banc boat knot
nod de bndul heaving line bend/knot
nod de bo (n marin) rolling hitch
nod de cale ferat meeting; railway junction
nod de cargafund buntline hitch
nod de crlig simplu blackwall hitch
nod de circulaie cu sens giratoriu distributor
ring
nod de comunicaie (cf, drum) railroad junction;
(drum)
centre of traffic junction; (el) radio-control station
nod de ferm cu zbrele joint/ knot of a truss
nod de fung boat knot
nod de grijea clove hitch
nod de grind cu zbrele joint of a truss
nod de inel (nod marinresc) lark's head

nodul de calcar

nod (de intersectare) system point

nod de mpreunare carrick bend
nod de legtur pull rod coupling
nod de mr (n marin) (nav) collar/jury/masthead
knot
nod de oscilaie oscillation nodal/node point
nod de pescar fisherman's bend/knot
nod de plas marline spike hitch, netting knot
nod de sachet buntline hitch
nod de art simplu French shroud knot
nod de scaun alunector (nod marinresc) run
ning bowline
nod de scaun dublu (nod marinresc) French bow
line, inside clinch
nod de scaun n dublin bowline on the bight
nod de scaun simplu (n marin) (nav) bowline,
outside clinch
nod de condru cu jumtate ochi half hitch and
timber hitch
nod de scot (nav) sheet bend, swab hitch
nod de scot de crlig midshipman's hitch
nod de scot simplu becket bend
nod de terarol reef knot
nod de vibraii interference point, vibration node
nod descendent (astr) descending node
nod difereniabil (n topometrie) differentiable
knot
nod foarfec heaving line bend/knot
nod incorect lubber's knot
nod n musta (l) branched knot
nod n opt" Flemish knot
nod n sticl bull's eye
nod ntr-o scndur snub, waney
nod la legarea unei funii de un punct fix hitch
nod la trei cazici (nav) jury knot
nod lung de mpreunare (nav) hawser bend, reev
ing line bend
nod marinresc knot
nod (marinresc) lat incorect granny bend/knot
nod (mil pe or) (nav) knot
nod neregulat (mat) improper node
nod opt" figure-eight knot
nod putred (l) dead/decayed/rotten knot
nod transversal horny knot; (l) slash knot, spike
knot
nod vicios (l) dead-knot, decayed knot
nodozitate nodosity; (agr) nodule
nodozitate (l) little knob/node
nodul (geol, min) knot, nodule
nodul calcaros calcareous nodule
nodul cu fosil bullion
nodul de calcar concretion of lime

nodul de grafit de recoacere

976

nodul de grafit de recoacere temper-carbon no

dule
nodul de mangan manganese nodule
nodul de marn (se) marl nodule
nodul estorului warper's knot
nodular (met) nodular, spheroidal
nodulee de card card neps
nodulizare nodulizing, spheroidizing
noduri (poligr) knots
noduri ale reelei mesh points, pivotal points
noduri n reea lattice points
noduros cambered roll, knotty
nomenclator schedule
nomenclatur nomenclature
nominal nominal; (ma) rated
nominal full load
nomogram (autom, mat) self-computing/ straightline chart, (fiz, mat) nomogram, nomograph,
nomographic chart; (TH) chart, graph; (tele) abac
nomogram a amestecului blending chart
nomogram de calcul al viscozitii ameste
curilor viscosity blending chart
nomogram de variaie a densitii n funcie
de temperatur temperature-gravity graph
nomogram de viscozitate-densitate viscositygravity chart
nomogram de viscozitate-temperatur viscos
ity-temperature chart
nomogram pentru conversia viscozitii vis
cosity conversion chart
nomogram pentru determinarea indicelui de
viscozitate viscosity index (alignment) chart
nomogram reticular alignment nomogram,
bunch graph
nomogram temperatur-densitate tempera
ture-gravity graph
non sens meaninglessness
nonan nonane
nonilion quintillion
nonius nonius, vernier
nonpareil non-pareil
nopeu nep
nor (meteo) cloud
nor cumulonimbus cumulo-nimbus cloud
nor de absorbie absorption cloud
nor de atomi din soluie solute cloud
nor de convecie upslide cloud
nor de electroni electron atmosphere/shell/cloud
nor de furtun storm cloud
nor de gren squall cloud
nor de ioni/ionic ion cluster, ionic atmosphere
nor de obstacol banner cloud

normalizator de impulsuri

nor de ploaie rain cloud

nor de sarcini charge cloud
nor de stele star cloud
nor de vijelie squall cloud
nor electronic electron atmosphere
nor exterior zonei de detecie a locatorului
nonecho-producing-outrider cloud
nor lenticular banner/lenticular cloud
nor luminos luminous cloud
nor ondulat billow/wave cloud
nord north
nord-est north-east
nord-vest north-west
nordic boreal, northerly, northern, septentrional
non altocumulus alto-cumulus clouds
nori altostratus alto-stratus clouds
nori apoi water clouds
nori argintii noctilucent clouds
nori arztori glowing clouds
nori cirrocumulus cirro-cumulus clouds
nori cirrus cirrus clouds
nori cirrus coad de cal" mare's tails
nori cumulus cumulus cloud
nori de ghea ice clouds
nori de nlime high clouds
nori fracto-cumulus fracto-cumulus clouds
nori fracto-nimbus fracto-nimbus clouds; (meteo)
scud
nori fracto-stratus fracto-stratus clouds
nori incandesceni glowing clouds
nori inferiori low clouds
nori irizai nacreous clouds
nori joi low clouds
nori luminoi noctilucent clouds
nori mijlocii (la o nlime pn la 2000 m) me
dium clouds
nori strato-cumulus strato-cumulus clouds
nori superiori high clouds
noria bucket elevator/chain; (ma) noria
norma (a) normalize, regulate, standardize
normal (mat) normal; (TH) conventional, regular,
standard
normal (mat) normal (line)
normal Ia o suprafa surface normal
normalitate normality
normalitate a soluiei normality of solution
normaliza (a) anneal; (met) soak; (met, TH) nor
malize
normalizare annealing, normalization; (inf) nor
malize; (met) normalizing
normalizat normalized
normalizator de impulsuri pulse shaper

normare

97 7

normare normalization, norming, standardization

normat normalized
normativ normative
norm quota, valuation, standard; (mat) norm, rate,
work load; (metr, TH) model, rule
norm de acord pe lungime (n minerit) fathom
work
norm de consum rate of expenditure/consump
tion
norm de descrcare rate of discharge
norm de producie rate of production, output
standard
norm fixat zilnic (cu plat zilnic, condiionat
de ndeplinire) measured day work (MDW)
norm flexibil flexible working hours (f.w.h.)
norm nerigid loose standard
norm tensorial cross norm
norme standard specifications
norme de poluare admisibil antipollution stan
dards
norme de producie job rates
norme de tehnic a securitii safety regulations
norme de timp pentru activitatea de birou mas
ter clerical data (MCD)
norme standard master standard data (MSD)
noroi (chim, geol, min) sediment; (drum) muck;
(geol) mud, ooze, slurry; (geol, hidr) mire, (hidr,
petr) crude sludge, mud; (TH) dirt
noroi de baterie (el) slime; battery mud/sediment
noroi de circulaie (petr) mud
noroi de filtru filter/boring/clay /drilling/weighted
(drilling) mud, boring sludge
noroi de foraj (petr) drilling fluid, mud fluid, mud,
slime sludge, slush, mud
noroi de foraj aerat aerated mud
noroi de foraj cu bentonit bentonitic mud
noroi de foraj gazos aerated mud
noroi de foraj ncrcat cu detritus cutting-laden
mud fluid
noroi de foraj ngreuiat loaded mud
noroi de foraj ngreuiat cu baritin weighted
with baryti mud
noroi de foraj natural natural mud
noroi de foraj normal conventional mud
noroi de foraj obinuit conventional mud
noroi dulce fresh-water mud
noroi emulsionat emulsion mud
noroi gazificat gasified mud
noroi greu loaded mud
noroi gros coarse slurry
noroi negru de foraj oil-base mud
noroi nesalin fresh-water mud

not de livrare

noroios muddy
noroi pe baz de argil clay base mud, clay slurry
noroi pe baz de produse petroliere oil-base mud
noroi pe baz de var (petr) lime mud
noroi pentru mpingerea cimentului mud-laden
fluid
noroi rezultat din forare bore mud
noroi vscos (min) slime sludge
noros (meteo) cloudy
nostrom boatswain, bo'sun
nota (a) denote, designate, note, term
nota (a) indicaiile (unui instrument de msurat)
take readings
notar public attorney, notary public
notare designation, notation, term, writing down,
record (rec.)
notare a numerelor number notation
notare cu etichete a locului grupelor de piese
(ma) tag for location
notare n baza 4 (inf) quaternary notation
notare n baza 5 (inf) quinary notation
notare octal octonary notation
notare optic optical registration
notare pe plan protract
notaie (mat) notation, symbol; (TH) notation
notaie binar binary notation
notaie cu ajutorul literelor lettering
notaie duodecimal duodecimal notation
notaie duotricinar duotricenary notation
notaie n baza 12 duodecimal notation
notaie n baza 32 duotricenary notation
notaie numeric numerical notation
notaie pentru reprezentarea textual a listelor
de date unidirecionale S-expression
notaie polonez Polish/postfix from/notation
notaie postfixat postfix/Polish from/notation
notaie prefixat prefix from/notation
notaie zecimal codificat binar/ biquinar
biquinary coded decimal notation
notaii marginale annotation
not notation, note, notice, record, (man) memo
randum, recording of proceedings
not care indic sursa unei ilustraii reproduse
ntr-o carte credit/courtesy line
not de avizare a scadenei prompt note
not de cubaj statement of measurement
not de debit garantat secured note
not de debit negarantat unsecured note
not de interferen beat note
not de nsoire clearance circular; interoffice slip/
tag, work progress slip
not de livrare delivery order

not de picior

978

not de picior footnote

not de plat bill, bill of costs
not de salariu wage slip
not de subsol (poligr) bottom note, footnote
not la not (poligr) secondary note
not marginal side note
not muzical musical note; (poligr) music type
notifica (a) notify (ntfy.)
notificare notification, office action
noiune idea; (mat) concept(ion), precept;
term
noiune fundamental basic concept; (mat) fun
damental principle
noiune general universal concept
nou original, unseasoned
nou construit new-built
nou descoperit new-found
nou inflaie (aducerea preurilor, care sczuser,
la nivelul de dinainte) reflation
noutate (a unei invenii, fa de stadiul mondial
al tehnicii) novelty (of invention)
nova (stea variabil exploziv) nova
novocain procaine hydrochloride
nuana (a) (foto) toning; (poligr) shade off, tint;
tone down
nuanare (poligr) corner cutting; (text) shading
nuanare a culorilor colour gradation
nuanare direct (foto) direct toning
nuan (foto, text) shade, hue
nuan cenuie (n tv) neutral hue
nuan de culoare colour shade/tone, nuance
nuan de culoare spectral dominant (tele)
spectral hue
nuan de verde (n tv) (tele) green overcast/shad
ing
nuan deschis light shade
nuan nchis heavy shade
nuan (nchis) de culoare shade (dark)
nuan lipsit de strlucire i intensitate
(despre textile) poor shade
nuan necorespunztoare mostrei off-shade
nuan neutr (tele) neutral hue
nuan pastel pastel shade
nuan propriue de culoare (n tv color) masstone
nuan tears (text) poor shade
nuane de umbr folosite pentru diferenierea
unor pri ale ilustraiei mechanical tints
nuc walnut
nuc (ma-un) nut, universal joint (U-joint), wal
nut, spherical joint
nuc (nod marinresc) wall-knot

nucleu intermediar

nuc a fusului (ma, text) wharve

nuc cu cap sferic ball pin
nuc de lan chain whell
nuc de transmisie pull rod coupling
nuc de tro parrel rib
nuc galic gallnut
nuclee-oglind mirror (image) nuclei, mirror pair
of nuc lei
nucleon nuclear partide, nucleon
nucleon de recul recoiling nucleon
nucleonic nucleonics
nucleu (at) atomic kernel/centre, nucleus (fiz) cen
tre, center; (mat) kernel, kernel function, nucleus;
closed chain, core, pith, ring
nucleu absorbant (de neutroni) absorbing nucleus
nucleu al anticlinalului anticlinal nucleus, core
of anticline
nucleu al flcrii inner cone
nucleu al sinclinalului synclinal nucleus
nucleu anticlinal (geol) arch core
nucleu aromatic aromatic nucleus
nucleu autoadjunct hermitian kernel
nucleu biciclic dicyclic ring
nucleu bombardat struck nucleus
nucleu compus compound nucleus
nucleu condensat fused ring
nucleu cu singularitate (n algebr) singular ker
nel
nucleu de beton (hidr) concrete corewall
nucleu de condensare condensation nucleus, nu
cleus of condensation
nucleu de cristalizare centre of crystallization,
crystal centre, nucleus of crystallization, seed
crystal; (chim, fiz) seed; (geol, met) nucleus
nucleu de difuziune diffusion kernel
nucleu de etanare watertight core
nucleu de heliu alpha partide
nucleu de rang finit (mat) degenerate kernel
nucleu de sublimare nucleus of sublimation
nucleu de vrtej vortex nucleus, whirl core
nucleu derivat product nucleus
nucleu extern outer core
nucleu fenantrenic phenanthrene nucleus
nucleu hermitic hermitian kernel
nucleu heterociclic heterocyclic nucleus
nucleu heterociclic cu oxigen oxygen
heterocyclic ring
nucleu heterociclic cu sulf sulphur heterocyclic
ring
nucleu hexagonal six-membered ring
nucleu impermeabil (hidr) impervious core
nucleu intermediar compound nucleus

nucleu monociclic

979

nucleu monociclic monocyclic ring

nucleu naftalenic naphthalene nucleus/ring
nucleu negru black nucleus
nucleu piranic pyran ring
nucleu policiclic polycyclic ring
nucleu produs product/residual nucleus
nucleu reciproc/rezolvant (mat) reciprocal/resol
vent kernel
nucleu-int target nucleus
nuclid nuclear species, nuclide
nuclid precursor (parental) precursor, pregnant
nucleus
nuclid radioactiv radionuclide
nuclizi cu aceeai diferen ntre numrul de
neutroni i cel de protoni isodiapheres,
nuclizi cu acelai numr de neutroni isotones
nuclizi oglind mirror nucleides
nucoar (fruct) nutmeg
nud naked; (at,atom) bare
nu (a) fi n faz differ in phase
nuia wattle, rod; (l.silv) wicker, willow stem
nul null, void, "zero (z, Z)"
nul (mat) cipher
nulitate nullity
nulod nullode, spark-gap tube
nul i neavenit (man) null and void, void
numai only (o)
nu (a) mai fi folosit fall into disuse
numr amount, number; (autom, TH) digit,
number; (mat); figure; (piel, text) size, (poligr)
issue
numr al benzii de card carding hank
numr al benzii de laminor drawing hank
numr al capetelor de lucru (ma, text) number
of divisions/of sections
numr al crui logaritm este egal cu un numr
dat antilogarithm
numr al circuitului de reglaj loop ident
numr al firului number of yarn
numr al liniilor de explorare number of
scanning lines
numr al lui Fermat Fermat number
numr al operaiei operation/statement number
numr al piesei de schimb spare part number
numr al semitortului roving hank
numr al sitei number of the wire
numr al unui ziar/ al unei reviste issue
numr al treptelor de vitez (auto, ma) number
ofgears
numr asociat unui fiier n scopul identificrii
acestuia version number
numr asociat numerical coefficient
numr atomic nuclear charge/Moseley number
numr barionic baryon number

numr de actualizare

numr binar n sistemul de numeraie cu baza

2 binary number
numr bipartiionat bipartite number
numr caracteristic (mat) characteristic number
numr caracteristic al matricei (mat) eigenvalue,
latent root of a matrix, proper value
numr caracteristic pentru cderea curentului
drop number
numr cardinal cardinality/cardinal number
numr care identific plcile unei reele de
calculatoare node address/number
numr ce depete capacitatea unui sistem
de calcul capacity exceeding/out-of-range
number; (inf) infinity, out-of-range number
numr complex (a + ib, b * 0) imaginary number
numr compus composite number
numr concret compound/denominate number
numr corectat al firului corrected yarn number
numr cuantic al impulsului spin quantum
number
numr cuantic al momentului cinetic angular
momentum quantum number
numr cuantic al sarcinii nuclear charge quan
tum number
numr cuantic azimutal azimuthal/azimuth quan
tum number
numr cuantic de izospin isobaric spin quantum
number
numr cuantic de rotaie rotational quantum
number
numr cuantic de spin izotopic isobaric spin
quantum number
numr cuantic de vibraie vibrational quantum
number
numr cuantic ecuatorial equatorial quantum
number
numr cuantic intern inner quantum number
numr cuantic magnetic magnetic quantum
number
numr cuantic orbital angular momentum quan
tum number, second quantum number
numr cuantic principal first/principal quantum
number
numr cuantic secundar second/reduced quan
tum number
numr curent consecutive number; (mat) serial
number
numr cu lungime dubl double precision/length
number
numr cu mai multe cifre multiple number
numr cu o singur cifr single-valued number
numr de abonat/apel subscriber's number
numr de actualizare updating number

numr de alternare a sarcinii

980

numr de alternare a sarcinii alternating-stress

number, number of load alternation
numr de apel al unei poziii auxiliare assis
tance code
numr de apel al unui program call number
numr de apel telefonic call number
numr de aripioare pe unitate de lungime a
evii pitch of fins
numr de bti (la rzboiul de esut) number of
picks/rounds
numr debitat (de finee) (text) delivered hank
numr de bii memorai pe o unitate de
lungime a pistei recording density
numr de cadre/cmpuri pe imagine (tele)
number of fields
numr de centre number of centres
numr de cicluri pe secund number of cycles
per second
numr de ciocniri impact coefficient
numr de circuite conectabile la intrarea unui
circuit logic fan-in
numr de circulaie (auto, ma) registration
number, licence, license, license number, identifi
cation tag, rear licence/license plate
numr de cod (inf) index figure
numr de comand al unui lot de mrfuri job
order number
numr de componente omoloage dar de valori
diferite a doi vectori binari Hamming distance
numr de curse number of strokes; (text) number
of gears
numr de echipament naval equipment number/
numeral
numr de exemplare tiprite o dat printing
number
numr de fabricaie (TH) serial/stock number
numr de fabricaie a motorului motor number
numr deficient defective/deficient number
numr de finee (text) count of yarn
numr de forma lui Fermat Fermat number
numr de fus orar (nav) zone description
numr de generare pentru identificarea
fiierelor generation number
numr de generri pe secund ale unei imagini
(tele) refresh rate
numr de grup logic logical bucket number
numr de impulsuri pulse number
numr de ncreituri pe unitatea de lungime
crimp frequency
numr de ndoiri bending value
numr de lecturi succesive (inf) read-around
number

numr de rotaii pe minut

numr de linii explorate pe secund horizontal

power
numr de locuri pe scaune seating capacity
numr de mas (at) mass/ nucleon number
numr de mas impar odd-mass (number)
numr de mas par even mass
numr de maini deservite de un muncitor (TH)
assignment
numr de nervuri pe unitate de lungime a evii
pitch of fins
numr de neutroni pe o absorbie, r| neutrons
per absorption, r)
numr de neutroni pe o fisiune, v neutrons per
fission, v
numr de nivel level number
numr de nopeuri nep count
numr de nuclee number of centres
numr de nucleoni nucleon number
numr de ochiuri al unei site pe inch mesh
numr de ochiuri (text) number of stitches
numr de ocupare occupation number
numr de ordine (mat) consecutive/ variable/
running/ sequence number, serial number
numr de ordine al colii tipografice signature
(sig., Sig.)
numr de ore de ardere (la lmpi electrice) (el)
lighting hourAup time
numr de perioade pe secund frequency
numr de picioare forate drill footage
numr de pixeli n care este mprit o
suprafa de afiare (inf) resolution
numr de preselecie (n telefonie) prefix
numr de prob specimen copy; (poligr) speci
men (sp, spee)"
numr de protoni proton number
numr de rsucituri (text) number of revolutions/
rotations; (TH) rate of evolutions
numr de rnduri lineage
numr de rnduri de ochiuri (text) number of
courses
numr de referin unui document accession
number
numr de referin care indic poziia unui
articol ntr-un ansamblu ierarhizat level
number
numr de rotaii (text) number of revolutions/
rotations; (TH) rate of revolutions
numr de rotaii ale arborelui principal pentru
un avans de 1 ol revolutions per inch (r.p.i.)
numr de rotaii ale axului pentru un avans de
1 ol revolutions per inch (r.p.i.)
numr de rotaii pe minut revolutions per minute
(r.p.m.)

numr de rotiri

981

numr de rotiri number of gears

numr de ruperi breakage rate
numr de sarcin nuclear charge number
numr de schimburi de aer rate of air circulation
numr de secven sequence number
numr de semn sign digit
numr de serie serial number
numr de spire {auto) number of turns
numr de straturi (n nfurarea unui
transformator) number of layers
numr de sub radical rdicnd
numr de talere teoretice (ind chim) number of
theoretical plates
numr de telefon call number
numr de telefon liber/neocupat dead-number
numr de und wave number
numr de uniti de transfer (fiz) number
oftransfer units (NTU)
numr de uzin serial number
numr de versiune version number
numr derivat (mat) derivative
numr (din catalog) al unei piese de schimb
part number
numr din partea de adres a unei instruciuni
care specific o locaie solicitat n
concordan cu adresa de baz relative/floating
address
numr director (care indic puterea sursei
fulgerului electronic) guide number
numr efectiv de rsuciri/ torsiuni actual turns
numr folosit pentru identificarea fiierelor
generation number
numr ghid (care indic puterea sursei
fulgerului electronic) guide number
numr gros (text) coarse number
numr imaginar (a + ib, b * 0) imaginary number
numr impar odd number
numr iraional irrational (number)
numr iraional algebric surd
numr izotopic isotopic number
numr n cod zecimal coded-decimal digit
numr ntreg complex/ gaussian complex integer
numr ntreg negativ negative integer
numr ntreg pozitiv utilizat ca argument al
unor operaii primitive (inf) semaphore
numr (la nclminte) (piel) size
numr liber (de telefon) unallotted number
numr magic de neutroni magic neutron number
numr mai mare dect suma divizorilor si
(mat) defective/deficient number
numr mare lot number, plurality
numr mare de sonde close well spacing

numrare multipl

numr maxim de cifre (mat) capacity

numr maxim de componente ale unui vector
binar transferabile printr-un acces la
memorie memory word
numr maxim de pori care pot fi comandate
de ieirea unei pori logice (inf) fan(-)out
numr mediu de bii transferat de la o surs de
date la un receptor de date actual data transfer
rate
numr metric (Nm) metric count/number
numr natural ntreg natural number
numr natural neprim composite number
numr neatribuit/neutilizat (de telefon)
unallotted number
numr necesar de membri (la o adunare) quo
rum
numr necunoscut unknown quantity
numr operator operand
numr par even number
numr potal zip code
numr pozitiv ntreg natural number
numr prim prime
numr proporional (mat) rate
numr redundant redundant digit
numr rotunjit abbreviated number
numr scris n sistemul de numeraie cu baza
2 binary number
numr specific de transmisie (fiz) specific
transmittivity
numr total de bii cu valoarea 1 din cadrul
unui cuvnt (inf) parity
numr transfinit limit limiting ordinal
numr zecimal decimal, decimal digit
numr zecimal asociat unui fiier n scopul
identificrii acestuia updating number
numr zecimal cu partea ntreag nenul
mixed decimal
numr zecimal semnificativ signed decimal
numra (a) count off, number, tally, cast up
numra (a) descresctor/ invers count down
numrabil countable, denumerable, enumerable
numrabilitate denumerability, countability
numrare computation, count(ering), enumera
tion, numbering, numeration
numrare a cartelelor card count/counting
numrare a ciclurilor (inf) cycle count
numrare a impulsurilor (el) scaling
numrare a particulelor beta beta counting
numrare invers (mat) count down
numrare ntr-un interval de timp prestabilit
preset time counting
numrare multipl multiple registration

numrare prin impulsuri prestabilite

982

numrare prin impulsuri prestabilite preset

counting
numrare regresiv (mat) count down
numrri parazite ale tubului-contor spurious
tube counts
numrtoare abac(us)
numrtoare exprimat prin liniue dash count
ing
numrtor counter mechanism, numerator; (inf,
tele) register
numrtor binar binary counter
numrtor binar reversibil binary up-down
counter
numrtor cu circuit basculant flip-flop coun
ter
numrtor cu deschidere frontal end window
counter
numrtor cu fereastr frontal end window
counter
numrtor cu nregistrare recording counter
numrtor cu tub decatron dekatron scaler
numrtor de bule bubbler
numrtor de cartele perforate card counter
numrtor de cicluri cycle index
numrtor de descrcri atmosferice discharge
counter
numrtor de evenimente event counter
numrtor de impulsuri impulse counter, scaler
numrtor de incidente event counter
numrtor de linii (tele) line counter
numrtor de lungime (la teodolit
cinematografic) (geod) film-footage counter
numrtor de ochiuri stitch glass
numrtor de program program(me) counter
numrtor de ture (auto, autom, ma, metr) revo
lution counter/indicator/meter
numrtor decadic decade counter
numrtor decadic cu poart de curent gated
decade counter
numrtor decadic sincron reversibil synchro
nous up/down decade counter
numrtor divizor prin doisprezece divide-bytwelve counter
numrtor invers (autom) reverse counter
numrtor n circuit nchis ring counter
numrtor progresiv-regresiv forward-back
ward counter
numrtor reversibil bidirectional counter
numrtor reversibil (de adunare i scdere) for
ward-backward counter
numrtor universal universal counter
numrul 10108 (n Marea Britanie) octodecillion

nume de definiie a datelor

numrul 1021 (nS.U.A.) sextillion, sexillion

numrul 1024 (n S.U.A.) septillion
numrul 1027 (n S.U.A.) octillion
numrul 1030 (n S.U.A.) nonillion
numrul 1033 (n S.U.A.) decillion
numrul 1036 (n Marea Britanie) sextillion,
sexillion
numrul 1036 (n S.U.A.) undecillion
numrul 1042 (n Marea Britanie) septillion
numrul 1048 (n Marea Britanie) octillion
numrul 1051 (n S.U.A.) sexdecillion
numrul 1054 (n Marea Britanie) nonillion
numrul 1057 (n S.U.A.) octodecillion
numrul 1060 (n Marea Britanie) decillion
numrul 1066 (n Marea Britanie) undecillion
numrul 1096 (n Marea Britanie) sexdecillion
numrul complex i imaginary unit
numrul de benzi pe un cap debitor (text) sliv
ers per delivery
numrul de finee al firului n sistemul de
numerotare englez hank
numrul de uniti de debitare la un cap (n
ind. textil) deliveries per head
numrul dublajelor la un fir rsucit (text) ply
numrul firului de bumbac cotton-yarn count
numrul gradelor de libertate variance
numrul lui Avogadro Avogadro's number
numrul lui Lewis Lewis number
numrul lui Nusselt Nusselt number
numrul lui Prandtl Prandtl number
numrul mediu de inundaii de o anumit
amploare posibil s se produc ntr-o anumit
perioad de timp tiflood frequency
numrul natural 10120 (n Marea Britanie)
vigintillion
numrul natural 1063 (n S.U.A.) vigintillion
numrul pturii de la bataj lap hank
numrul 7t = 3,14 Pi
numrul punctelor de coinciden coincidence
number
numrul sitei screen size, sieve number, size of
mesh
numrul sondelor hole spacing
numrul unei site (n gama standardizat) mesh
number
numrul unu unity
nume name, nomenclature
nume al datei data name
nume al variabilei variable name
nume comercial (man) style
nume de definiie a datelor data definition name
(DD name)

nume de fiier

983

nume de fiier file name

nume simbolic symbolic name; (inf) identifier
nume social (man) style
numeral numeral
numerar cash, hard cash
numeraie (mat) numbering
numere algebrice signed/directed numbers
numere amiabile (mat) amicable numbers
numere cardinale inaccesibile inaccessible car
dinals
numere coprime coprime numbers
numere cuantice ale unui atom quantum numbers
numere de coinciden inexact pseudo-random
numbers
numere funcionale function digits
numere prime ntre ele aliquant, coprime num
bers, relatively prime numbers
numere pseudofortuite pseudo-random numbers
numere relative signed/directed numbers
numeric computational, digital, numeral, numeri
cal
numeros plural (pi.)
numerota (a) number, page
numerotare (poligr) foliation; countering
numerotare n impulsuri de curent alternativ
alternating-current pulsing
numerotare metric internaional (text) inter
national metric counts
numerotare pentru in (englez) linen counts
numerotare prin deschiderea buclei (tele) loop
dialling/disconnect pulsing

nutui(a)

numerotare (sistem de) numbering

numerotat numbered
numerotaie numbering
numi (a) name, term
numire a brcii boat call
numirea navei (format din patru pavilioane din
codul internaional de semnale) (nav) numbers,
signal letters
numitor al unei fracii ordinare denominator,
nominator
numitor comun (cel mai mare) common deno
minator
nut (l) groove, rabbet; (ma) key seat, notch,
rabbet, spline; coulisse
nut de ghidare guide groove
nut de ghidare pentru introducerea corect a
tubului electronic n suportul su (tele) guide
pin
nut de pan (auto) key bed/seat
nut pentru cercul jantei rim gutter
nut i feder groove and tongue, slot-and-feather
nutaia axei Pmntului earth axis nutation
nutaie nutation
nutre (alim) feed, forage, pasture; (agr) fodder
nutre nsilozat silo fodder/forage
nutre verde grazing
nutri (a) nourish
nutrire nourishment
nutritiv nutrient, nutritive, pabular
nutui (a) chamfer, slot; (cstr) flute

oaie sheep
oaie caracul broadtail
oaie cu cantitate redus de ln pe spinare open
wool sheep
oaie de doi ani teg
oaie de munte scoian cu ln groas Highland
blackface
oaie de ras Cheviot" cheviot sheep
oaie-mam ewe
oal can, jar, kettle; (met) pail; (TH) dipper, pot
oal cilindric straight cup wheel
oal de abur steam apparatus
oal de condens condensing pot/vessel, steam
separator/trap, trap
oal de condens cu plutitor ball float (steam)
trap
oal de condens pentru aburul de emisie exhaust-steam condensing-water separator
oal de condensat cu plutitor float steam trap
oal de coroziune/eroziune (hidr) pot hole
oal de eapament (ma) muffler; (TH) exhaust
box/muffler
oal de evacuare (ma) head
oal de ncrcare charging bin/bucket/pot
oal de macara pentru turnare crane ladle/bail
ladle
oal de maleabilizare annealing pot
oal de mn pentru turnare hand shank ladle,
moulder's ladle
oal de recoacere/revenire annealing pot
oal de topire/topit (met) melting crucible/tank
oal de turnare bull/casting/foundry/pouring/(tap)
ladle, ladlet, soldering crucible, casting nozzle
oal de turnare cu cioc (basculant) lip-poured
ladle

oal de turnare cu dispozitiv de amestecare

mixing ladle; (met) mixing pan, reservoir ladle
oal de turnare cu dop bottom-pour/teeming ladle
oal de turnare cu furc shank ladle
oal de turnare cu travers pentru macara crane/
crane bail ladle
oal de turnare montat pe crucior buggy ladle
oal de turnare pentru mat matte ladle
oal de turntorie (met) dipper, ladle
oal de zgur gate for collecting slag and dirt, slag
catcher
oal pentru cementare packing pot
oal pentru topit sticl glass melting pot
oal pentru turnarea fontei lichide hot-metal
ladle
oase brute green bones
oaz "wadi, wady"
obad felloe, felly, ferrule, hoop; (I) rim
obad a volanului de direcie steering-wheel rim
obad de roat (ma) hoop
obelisc obelisk
oberlag main leaf/plate of spring, master spring
leaf
oberlicht casement window
obiect entity, object, subject matter
obiect alocat la pornirea unui program i exis
tent n timpul executrii acestuia static ob
ject
obiect al unei societi object of a company
obiect ceramic fasonat ceramic fashioned raw
piece
obiect comandat controlled member
obiect (de construcie) (cstr, hidr) works
obiect de ncercare/msurare target
obiect de studiu matter of study, subjet

obiect difereniabil

985

obiect difereniabil object with differentiation

obiect pereche counterpart, match
obiect reglat controlled element, control object
obiect static static object
obiect turnat cast moulding
obiect fr importan/valoare doit
obiect fizic sau logic care descrie funcionarea
unui sistem de calcul (inf) resource
obiecta (a) object
obiecte aruncate de valuri pe plaj jetsam, jetson
obiecte de armament ale navei (nav) apparel
obiecte de nav scufundat flotsam
obiecte de pre/ valoroase valuables
obiecte sanitare igienice druggist rubber sun
dries
obiectiv object; (fiz, foto) lens, objective (obj.);
(mat) objective (obj.); (geod) objective diopter
obiectiv acromatic achromat, achromatic objective
obiectiv al aparatului de filmat/fotografiat cam
era lens
obiectiv anastigmat (fiz) anastigmat
obiectiv apocromatic apochromatic lens
obiectiv convertibil convertible lens
obiectiv cu deschidere unghiular mare land
scape lens
obiectiv cu distan focal mare large focus lens
obiectiv cu distan focal variabil variablefocus(ing)/zoom lens
obiectiv cu mai multe lentile composite objec
tive
obiectiv de imersiune (fiz) immersion lens/objec
tive
obiectiv de inversiune (fiz) double-aperture lens
obiectiv dedublabil convertible lens
obiectiv dublu double lens/objective
obiectiv fotografic cu rezoluie atenuat
(pentru estomparea detaliilor, n fotografia
artistic) soft-focus lens
obiectiv fotografic normal/standard standard/
normal lens
obiectiv fotografic superangular (foto) shortfocus lens
obiectiv optic de fotoreproducere process lens
obiectiv revolver lens turret
obiectiv superangular de tip ochi de pete"
(cu redarea imaginii n perspectiv
curbiliniar) fisheye
obiectiv transfocator vari-focus/variablefocus(ing)/zoom lens
obiectiv zoom variable-focus(ing)/zoom lens
obiective care pot fi realizate ntr-o perioad
scurt de timp short term goals

oboseal a unei substane luminescente

obinuit common, plain, regular (r., reg.),

vulgar
oblnc (la a) pommel
oblic acclive, bevelled, diagonal, inclined, oblique,
out of square, sidelong, slanting, slantwise,
sloping, splay; (mat) skew
oblicitate (mat) slant; bevel, dip, inclina
tion, obliqueness, obliquity, skewness, slope
obliga (a) impel
obligant obligee
obligatoriu, inevitabil, care nu poate fi pervenit
unavoidable
obligaie bond, onus, debenture, liability, obliga
tion, task, part, pledge, responsibility
obligaie contractual promissory note (PN, P/
N, p.n.)
obligaie de a face dovada burden of proof
obligaie luat undertaking
obligaie necondiionat absolute liability
obligaie secundar subtask
obligaie solidar joint and several obligation
obligaii ale altuia (preluate de cineva) vicarious
liabilities
obligaii fiscale tax liabilities
obligaii neonorate (man) accrued liabilities
obligaii sporite accrued liabilities
obligaiune amortizat n serie serial bond
obligaiune cu ctiguri prize bond
obligaiune cu cupon coupon bond
obligaiune de stat state bond
obligaiune ipotecar mortgage debenture
obligaiune nominativ registered bond/debenture
obligaiuni stocks and shares
obligaiuni amortizabile redeemable stock
obligaiuni care pot fi retrase nainte de termen
callable bonds
obligaiuni de rangul doi junior bonds
obligaiuni exigibile n termen scurt current
liabilities
obligaiuni rambursabile redeemable stock
oblitera (a) obliterate
oblon (cstr) louver, louvre, window shutter, sunblind, shutter
oblong prolate
oblon glisant (cstr) sliding shutter
oblon rabatabil hinged shutter, Venetian blind
oblon rulant revolving shutter
oboseala metalului metal fatigue
oboseal fatigue, lassitude
oboseal a fotocatodului photoelectric fatigue
oboseal a unei substane luminescente dark
burn

ochelar

987

ochelar (la van-ochelari) follower-ring

ochelari glasses, spectacle iron/clew, spectacles
ochelari de citit reading spectacles
ochelari de motociclet goggles
ochelari de protecie protecting/safety specta
cles, goggles
ochelari de protecie contra gazelor gas goggles
ochelari de protecie pentru sudur welding
goggles
ochelari de soare goggles
ochelari stereoscopici (n dou culori) anaglyph
viewers
ochet eye, hold; (nav) eyelet, grommet, hole, metal
grommet; staple
ochete cu furc eye of connecting rod
ochete de articulaie swivel eye
ochete de lan eye
ochete n form de inim (el) heart-shaped
thimble
ochete pentru cablu eye hook
ochi (el, mesh, ma) eye, hold, lug, shackle; (nav)
eye; (text) kink, mail, mesh, snarl, stitch; (ma)
eyelet
ochi al bielei eye of connecting rod
ochi al ciclonului boiling pot
ochi al ciocanului shaft hole of a hammer
ochi al suveicii shuttle eyelet
ochi al unei site mesh
ochi conductor (text) guide eye, pigtail (lead)
ochi cu autonirare (text) self-threading eye
ochi cu bucl rsucit coiled-loop stitch
ochi cu rodan (tip Elliot) (nav) Elliot's eye
ochi de ancor (nav)anchor ring
ochi de arc (auto) spring eye
ochi de atrnare (av) ball eye
ochi de bou bull's eye
ochi de cablu cable eye
ochi de ciclop (n studiouri) control window
ochi de cioar (nav) lacing eye
ochi de ciur screen hole/opening
ochi de fereastr/geam window pane/square, sash
square
ochi de fir coil of yarn
ochi de fung (nav) head cringle
ochi de geam n form de romb glass lozenge,
rhombic pane
ochi de grandee cringle
ochi de grilaj grid mesh
ochi de ncheiat (text) ladder
ochi de nvergare (nav) head cringle
ochi de nvergare (orificiu ntrit pe marginea unei
vele) eyelet hole

ocluzie

ochi de lan (ma) shackle

ochi de lan pentru agat (ma) hook
ochi de lnior chain stitch
ochi de macara becket
ochi de observaie spy hole, eye sight; (petr) hand
hole; watching gauge glass
ochi de parm (nav) cringle, kink
ochi de ppu eye-ball indicator, magnetic
visual signal, visual signal; (tele) indicator/visible
signal, "signal (sig., Sig)"
ochi de pisic bull's/cat's eye, catadioptre
ochi de plas (nav) mesh
ochi de platin (text) bar eyelet
ochi de prindere loop, lifting eye
ochi de proap de remorc draw-bar eye
ochi de punte deck light
ochi de punte cu prism deck prism
ochi de punte cu bol (nav) eyebolt
ochi de sit sieve mesh
ochi de suspendare (av) ball eye
ochi de suspensie suspension eye, loop hanger
ochi de scot clew cringle
ochi defect / deirat (text) ladder
ochi dreptunghiular al sitei slot mesh
ochi dublu de ncheiere (text) double lock stitch
ochi dublu (text) double-stitch
ochi electronic electronic eye (EE)
ochi emetrop emmetropic eye
ochi fang cardigan stitch
ochi fantezi fancy stitch
ochi flamand Flemish eye
ochi lipit prin sudare flat-type soldering tab
ochi lung sau semiajur (text) mesh knitting
ochi magic (tele) electric eye; cathode-ray
tuning indicator, electronic ray indicator, elec
tron-ray indicator tube, magic eye, visual tuning
(indicator), photoelectric eye
ochi magic cu dou sensibiliti double-range
tuning-indicator tube
ochi moale (fr rodan) soft eye
ochi pe dos (text) purl (stitch)
ochi pe dosul trictoului backstitch
ochi scpat (text) ladder
ochi tricotat knitted mesh
ochi (vizor) nib
ochiuri de mpletitur braiding meshes
ochiuri lungi (text) knotted stitch, spread loop
ochiuri lungi transferate (text) half-point trans
fer (knitting)
ochiuri scpate dropped stitches
oclude (a) occlude
ocluzie occlusion

ocn de sare

988

ocn de sare salt mine/ pit, saltworks

ocol (agr) pen; (drum) detour; (geog) region;
by-pass, pass-by, pound, round trip
ocol silvic forestry
ocoli (a) by-pass; (drum) detour; (nav) haul round,
"round (rd., rnd.)"
ocoli (a) printr-o derivaie shunt onto a siding
ocolire avoidance, by-pass, by-passing, detouring, pass-by, roundabout way
ocol pentru vite lair
ocru (col) ochre, ocher; (geol) ochre, ocher; (minr)
brown, iron/red ochre
ocru brun-cenuiu brown-iron ochre
ocru galben yellow ochre
octadecanal sterealdehyde
octadien octadiene
octaedric octahedral
octaedru octahedral, octahedron
octafluorciclobutan freon
octamer octamer
octan octane
octanal octanal
octanol octanol
octant octant
octav octave
octet (inf) byte (character), eight-bit/byte (charac
ter), octet
octet de stare status byte
octei de sincronizare sync bytes
octod eight-electrode type of tube/valve, hexagrid
tube/valve, octode
octogon octangle, octagon
octopol octopole
octovalent octavalent
octuplu octuple
octupol octopole
ocular eyepiece
ocular compensator compensating eye-piece
ocular cu dou lentile divergente negative eye
piece
ocular dicroscopic dicroscopic eyepiece
ocular Kellner Kellner eyepiece
ocular negativ negative eyepiece
ocultatie occultation
ocultaie prin tangen (astr) grazing occultation
ocupa (a) occupy, populate, take possession of;
(mil) garrison, man
ocupa (a se) attend
ocupa (a se) de cater for
ocupa (a) orice poziie take up any position
ocupare a benzii de conducie cu purttori de
sarcin population of the conduction band

ofert excepional

ocupare a pturii unui atom closure of the shell

ocupare (a unui circuit) (tele) engagement
ocupare n memorie storage distribution
ocupat busy, unavailable; (man) engaged
ocupat de o comunicaie de intrare/sosire in
coming engaged
ocupat de o convorbire interurban busy on toll
connection, engaged on trunk call
ocupat de o convorbire urban local busy
ocupaie (man) activity, business, employment,
occupation (o)
ocuren occurrence
ocuren a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral
odaie (cstr) room
o dat la dou sptmni fortnightly
odgon (nav) cable; (text) line; hawser
odihn rest, stairhead; (alim) conditioning
odihn a scrii landing of a staircase, stage
o diviziune a unei ferestre (cstr) pane
odometru tally register, pedometer; (metr) mea
suring wheel
odontograf odontograph
odontometru odontometer
odorant odoriferous substance
odorimetru odorimeter
odorizant calodorant, odorant
odorizare odorization
oenantal heptaldehyde
oenologie oenology
oerstedmetru oerstedmeter
ofensiv offensive
oferi (a) offer (O, off), tender
oferi (a) condiii mai avantajoase/bune dect
concurena underbid, underquote
oferi (a) la un pre mai mic dect alt ofertant
underbid, underquote
oferi (a) o prim offer a prize
oferi (a) spre vnzare la preuri mai sczute
dect concurena undercut
oferi (a) spre vnzare lucruri de mic valoare
vend
oferi (a) un premiu offer a prize
oferit on-offer
oferi (a) un pre bid
ofertant bidder, offerer, tenderer
ofert bid, bidding, offer (O, off), quotation (of
price), proposal, proposition, tender, supply
ofert care depete cererea seller's over
ofert cu livrare imediat spot market
ofert de plat tender of payment
ofert excepional unique selling proposition
(USP)

ofert ferm

989

ofert ferm firm offer

ofert global aggregate supply
ofert pentru nceperea negocierilor tentative
offer
ofert restrns (man) scanty supply
ofert singular solus offer
ofert suplimentar la sfritul unui anun
publicitar rider
ofert inut n secret buried offer
oferte consecutive follow-ups
off-line off-line
oficalcit ophicalcite
oficial official
oficinal officinal
oficiu office (o., off); (nav) pantry
oficiu auxiliar de tranzit (n telefonie) auxiliary
main office
oficiu cap de linie interurban originating toll
centre (OTC)
oficiu central head office
oficiu chemat called exchange
oficiu corespondent (n telefonie) other office in
the circuit
oficiu de brevete/invenii "patent office (Pat.
Off., PO)"
oficiu de calcul computing office
oficiu de cliring clearing house
oficiu deprtat (n telefonie) other office in the
circuit
oficiu interurban de tranzit (n telefonie) zone
centre
oficiu nodal chief central office
oficiu potal post office (p.o.)
oficiu principal control office
oficiu satelit (tele) sub-office
oficiu secundar (tele) sub-office
oficiu telefonic chemtor originating exchange
oficiu telefonic corespondent distant (exchange)
office
oficiu telefonic de plecare originating exchange
oficiu telefonic de tranzit tandem office
oficiu telefonic interurban de sosire/terminal
terminating toll center, terminating office
oficiu telefonic ndeprtat distant (exchange)
office
oficiu telefonic nodal main central office, repeat
ing centre
oficiu terminal (tele) terminal station
ofili (a se) fade, wither
ofilire a produselor alimentare n urma
depozitrii withering
ofiolit (minr) ophiolite

oglind mare

ofier cu navigaia navigating/navigation officer,

navigator
ofier de cart officer of the watch, watch keeper/
officer
ofier de punte (nav) mate, navigating/navigation
officer
ofier secund de nav militar (mil) first lieu
tenant
ofier secund la navele comerciale (nav) mate
ofset cu plci gravate adnc offset deep printing
ogiv (arh) ogive; (mat) percentile curve
oglinda apei (hidr) edge/surface of water, table,
water line/plane/table
oglind mirror
oglind a cilindrului cylinder surface
oglind a cimentului (petr) cementing point
oglind a faliei fault polish
oglind a paginii dimensions of composition/of
page
oglind a sertarului (ma-un) slide-valve/slide
(main) face, slide surface
oglind a sertarului plan slide-valve lead
oglind basculant oscillating/vibrating mirror
oglind central retrodirective mirror
oglind colectoare collecting mirror
oglind concav concave mirror
oglind convex convex mirror
oglind de alunecare (cstr, ma) gliding plane/
surface, slip plane/surface
oglind de alunecare a sertarului (ma-un) valve
face
oglind de antimoniu regulus mirror
oglind de arsen arsenic mirror/stain
oglind de cal (piel) horse shell
oglind de ciment cement level
oglind de copiere (la maini de copiat xerografice)
copier mirror
oglind de frecare/friciune (geol) slickenside
oglind de plumb (met) slickenside
oglind de sticl cu tent non-glare mirror
oglind dicroic dichroic mirror
oglind electronic electron mirror
oglind fr efect de orbire non-glare mirror
oglind fr paralax antiparallax/parallax-free
mirror
oglind fix horizon glass
oglind hertzian (tele) mirror
oglind interioar inside rear-view mirror
oglind n dou culori dichroic mirror
oglind lateral adjustable mirror
oglind mare (metr) primary mirror; (nav) index
glass

oglind metalic

990

oglind metalic metal backing

oglind mic (nav) horizon glass
oglind mobil index glass
oglind parabolic parial off-axis parabolic
mirror
oglind plan plane mirror
oglind plasat pe spatele parasolarului van
ity mirror
oglind primar/ principal {tele) primary mir
ror
oglind reflectoare viewing mirror
oglind reglabil adjustable mirror
oglind retrodirectiv retrodirective mirror
oglind retrovizoare driving/observation/retro
spection mirror, rear reflecting/view mirror, in
side rear-view mirror
oglind retrovizoare cu articulaie reflecting link
oglind retrovizoare neorbitoare antiglare rearview mirror
oglind rotativ revolving mirror
oglind sferic spherical mirror/reflector
oglind turnant revolving mirror
oglind vibratoare oscillating/vibrating mirror
oglindi (a) mirror
oglindire mirroring
ogor field
ogor ngrat manured fallow
ogor negru dead-fallow
ogor prginit fallow
o-hidroxibenzamid salamide
ohm mecanic (unitate de impedan mecanic)
mechanical ohm
ohmmetru cu inductor magneto ohmmeter
ohmmetru de control continuity tester
ohmmetru digital resistor digital test set
ohmmetru numeric resistor digital test set
oi de munte mountain sheep
oi metise cross-bred sheep
oi tunse annual annually shorn sheep
oier sheep breeder
oildag (emulsie de grafit n ulei) {chim) oildag
oite perch, pole, shaft
olan briquette, hollow tile, pantile, shingle
olan concav concave tile
olan de argil clav tile
olan lat flat tile
olan pentru acoperi roofing tile
olan plat flat tile
olar potter
olrie crockery, pottery
oleat de plumb lead oleate
oleat de potasiu potassium oleate

omoplat

olefin olefin
olein olein, red oil
olein distilat distilled oleine
olein saponificat saponified olein
oleofob oilproof
oleografie {poligr) oil pressure, oleography
oleomargarin oleomargarine
oleomargarin din slnin lard oil/stearine
oleometru elaeometer, oilometer, oleometer
oleopneumatic air-oil
oleum fuming oil of vitriol, fuming sulphuric acid,
Nordhausen acid, oleum, vitriolic acid
oligist specularite
Oligocen (epoc geologic) Oligocene
oligoclaz oligoclase
oligoelemente minor elements
oligomer oligomer
oligopsonie oligopsony
oligozaharide oligosaccharides
oliv indantren indanthrene olive
olivenit {minr) olivenite, wood arsenate
olivin {minr) chrysolite, olivine
olomorf holomorph(ic)
olonomie holonomy
ombilical umbilical
om de ncredere confidential clerk
om de veghe look-out, lookout man
om n prova bow hook, bowman
om la ap! {nav) man overboard!
omegatron omegatron
omid caterpillar
omisiune {poligr) out; {TH) omission
omisiune de aprindere {auto) misfire (ignition)
omisiune n text {poligr) hiatus
omite (a) leave out, neglect, omit
omnibuz bus, omnibus
omogen homogeneous, uniform, smooth
omogenitate homogeneity, homogeneousness,
uniformity
omogeniza (a) homogenize
omogenizare homogenization
omogenizator homogenizer; {sc) mixing worm
omogenizator de joas presiune low-pressure
homogenizer
omografie homography
omolog (Jiz) homolog(ue); {TH) correspondent
omolog inferior {matem) lower homologous
omologi superiori higher homologues
omomorfism de intersecie meet homomorphism
omomorfism suficient ample homomorphism
omonim of the same name
omoplat shoulder blade

omopolar

991

omopolar homopolar, unipolar

omotetie homothetic transformation, homothety,
similarity, similitude
omotopic nul (matern) null-homotopic
omotopie homotopy
omotopie celular (matern) cellular homotopy
omotopie contractibil contracting homotopy
onctuos butyraceous, oleaginous, unctuous
onctuozitate fattiness, greasiness, lubricating ca
pacity/power, lubricity, oiliness, oleaginousness,
unctuosity
ondograf ondograph
ondoscop ondoscope
ondula (a) curl, gof(f)er, gauffer, undulate, wave
ondula (a (se)) collar
ondulan (tele) ripple
ondulan rezidual datorit frecvenei reelei/
sectorului line frequency ripple
ondulare crisping, curling, friezing; (met) side
strain; (text) corrugation, crimp, curl
ondulare a btturii textile weft crimp
ondulare a urzelii warp crimp
ondulat (text) choppy, curled,.curly; (TH) choppy,
corrugated, undulated, rippled
ondulator undulatory
ondulaie dimple, undulation, waviness; (tele)
ripple; (TH) bend
ondulaie (a apei) (hidr) ripple
ondulaie a brumului/ zgomotului de reea hum
ripple
ondulaie a unui fascicul beam ripple
ondulaie de nisip pe fundul apei riffle
ondulaii ale bazei de timp datorite zgomotului
electric (tele) grass
ondulaii ale terenului waves of land/ground
ondulaii pe suprafaa unor strate de roci ripple
marks
ondulaii transversale oblice ale suprafeei
libere a curentului cross waves
ondulor inverter, rectifier inverter
ondulor cu relaxare relaxation inverter
ondulor cu vapori de mercur mercury-arc inverter
ongleu slip-fold
onix onyx
on-line on-line
onora (a) o cambie meet a bill
onora (a) o trat take up a bill
onorariu fee, pay
onorariu pe numr de rnduri lineage
ontogenez ontogeny, ontogenesis
oolit (minr) oolite
opac light-tight, mat, matt, non-diaphanous; (fiz)
opaque

operator-nregistrator de sunet

opac pentru radiaii radio(o)paque

opacimetru opacimeter
opacitate blackness, haze, opacity, opaqueness
opacizant flatting agent
opacizare a peliculei blooming, (plast) blushing
opacizare a sticlei darkening of glass
opal opal
opal transformat parial n calcedonie chert,
hornstone
opalescent opalescent
opalescen opalescence
opri (a) scald
opri (a) (ceaiul) (alim) steep
oprire (alim) scalding, steaming
oprire a lstarului (silv) damping off
opera (a) run, become effective
operand operand
operand al unei sume summand, addend
operare manual a macazurilor manual locking
of points
operativ operative
operatoare telephonist, answering operator
operatoare B B-operator (local), inward operator
operatoare de sosire B-operator (local), inward
operator
operator (inf) operator; (mat) functional, opera
tor; (tele) telephonist; (TH) attendant, operative,
operator, tender,
operator al lui Laplace Laplace operator, Laplacian
operator cinematografic cameraman
operator cu eclipsa de semnalizare blinker-sig
nal operator
operator de anihilare annihilation operator
operator de cmp (inf) field operator
operator de deplasare (matern) shift operator
operator de discuri i band magnetic n stu
dio gram operator
operator de frontier boundary operator
operator de mprtiere scattering operator
operator de perfo-verificare (inf) keypunch and
verifier operator
operator de permutare permutation operator
operator de program program(me) operator
operator de sunet audio central engineer, moni
toring operator
operator de televiziune cameraman
operator de translaie (matern) shift operator
operator de und wave operator
operator Hamilton del, Hamiltonian
operator hermitian hermitian operator
operator identitate (matern) unit(y) operator
operator-nregistrator de sunet recordist

operator la consol

992

operator la consol consoleer

operator la laminor rolling mill operator
operator la monotip tasterer
operator logic de disjuncie EITHER-OR
operator logic I AND operator
operator radio (nav) radio operator
operator recursiv recursive functional
operator simetric hermitian operator
operator ef chief operator
operator-telemetru (n radiolocaie) range-finder
operator
operator unitate (mat) unit(y) operator
operaie change, job, work (wk.), performance,
procedure, process; (mat,TH) operation
operaie accesorie (autom) housekeeping
operaie a memoriei (calculatorului) storage op
eration
operaie aritmetic arithmetic operation, com
putation
operaie aritmetic cu mai multe precizii multiprecision arithmetic
operaie auxiliar {autom) housekeeping
operaie care nu poate fi executat de hardul
unui calculator ci numai cu ajutorul macroinstruciunilor sau al unui soft special
pseudo-operation
operaie comandat numeric numerical action
operaie comercial n care tranzacia este
ncheiat prin intermediul unei tere ri
(man) switch
operaie cu mrfuri din disponibil spot deal/
transaction
operaie cu timp fixat fixed-cycle operation
operaie cu virgul fix fixed-point calculation
operaie de afinare fining process
operaie de ajustare fitting work
operaie de alezare boring operation
operaie de corodare (text) discharging
operaie de deblocare a minereului util getting
operaie de depunere n pliuri (text) folding
operaie de descrcare stevedoring
operaie de extracie a ieiului operation of
producing
operaie de fixare a acelor unui ceasornic hand
fitting
operaie de formare moulding operation
operaie de formare (met) moulding job/process
operaie de franchising franchise
operaie de ieire exit/output operation
operaie de ignifugare fireproofing
operaie de intrare-ieire input-output operation
operaie de mprtiere rambling effect

operaie serie n serie

operaie de ncrcare stevedoring

operaie de nurubare/deurubare (la o coloan
de foraj) makes-and-breaks
operaie de laminare i torsionare uoar drawing-and-roving operation
operaie de lrgire boring operation
operaie de lucru working operation
operaie de neechivalen EITHER-OR
operaie de prelucrare job
operaie de rabotare planer work
operaie de rsfrngere a marginilor unui
obiect flanging
operaie de realizare a creanelor (man) factor
ization
operaie de refinisare refinishing operation
operaie de reglare (ma-un) set(-)up
operaie de reparaie capital workover job
operaie de salvare pe mare salvage
operaie de scmoare (text) raising
operaie de scmoare cu scaiei (text) gigging
operaie de serviciu (inf) control function
operaie de stivuire stevedoring
operaie de stoarcere a esturii ntre valuri nip
operaie de topire melting operation
operaie discontinu intermittent operation/run
ning/duty
operaie discontinu sau n arje batch operation
operaie elementar efectuat prin executarea
unei microinstruciuni microoperation
operaie elementar indivizibil i neinterferabil cu alte operaii de acelai gen primitive
operaie final de gurire drill finish
operaie greit misoperation
operaie indirect off-line operation
operaie n sperana unei urcri (a cursului /
preului) bull transaction
operaie logic (de tipurile NU, I, SAU etc.)
(inf) logic operation
operaie logic OR (SAU) (inf) alternation
operaie manual manipulation, operating by
hand
operaie manual incorect (inf) mistake
operaie matematic computing
operaie paralel (autom) parallel operation
operaie pregtitoare prior operation
operaie prin care mai multe sarcini concu
rente i mpart resursele unui sitem de cal
cul resource sharing
operaie prin care se d un aspect buclat feei
unei esturi rateening
operaie serie n serie (inf) serial-serial opera
tion

operaie I

993

operaie I conjunction
operaii accesorii/ auxiliare non-productive
operations; (in/) red-tape operations
operaii continue continuous operation
operaii de burs stock exchange transaction/busi
ness
operaii n care mainile au rolul principal
machine dominant operations
operaiile de finisare care se execut pe mate
rial textil uscat dry finish
operaii neproductive (ale unui calculator) redtape operations
operaii principale master operations
operaii unitare unit operations
operaional symbolic(al)
operaional-baterii (indicator al strii de
funcionare a unui aparat alimentat de la reea sau
de la baterii) operation-battery (OPE-BATT)
oper work (wk.)
oper moart (partea navei aflat deasupra liniei
de plutire) dead-work, upper work
oper vie (parte a unei nave aflat sub linia de
plutire) ship bottom, bottom, "quick work,
quickwork"
opinc (min) foot plate
opinc de lemn la un stlp sole timber
opinie regard
oportun pointful
oportunitate advisability
oportunitate (a unui demers) propriety
opoziie contradiction; (astr) opposition
opoziie de faz (el) opposition; (fiz) phase op
position reverse/reversed phase,
opoziie (mpotriva unui brevet de invenie)
caveat
opri (a) arrest, break, cut-off, dam, detain, fix,
hold, impede, inhibit, knock/lay/put/shut off,
lock, take-off, restrain, retard (ret.), stay, stem,
stop; (autom) halt; (el) cut
opri (a) brusc (TH) check, snub
opri (a) brusc un reactor (at) scram
opri (a) cu ramele (o barc n micare) hold water
opri (a) din lips de combustibil starve
opri (a) erupia kill a well
opri (a) fermentarea vinului prin sulfurare mute
opri (a) lucrul suspend work
opri (a) o main put out (p.o.)
opri (a) motorul stall
opri (a) nava bring up
opri (a) nava n vederea ancorrii snub
opri (a) rotirea invers a cabestanului cu
ajutorul castanetelor (nav) pawl

oprit

opri (a) un mecanism/motor arrest (machinery)

opri (a se) dwell; (in/) hang up; (nav) haul up
opri (a se) din lucru (ma-un, TH) fail
oprire arrest, arresting, blocking, butting, down
time, halt, lay-over, outage, running out, stall,
stand, standstill, stop, stopping, stopping place;
(at) shut(-)down; (cf, ma) down-time, stoppage;
(TH) inhibition, stoppage
oprire a aburului cutting-off the steam
oprire a alimentrii n curent alternativ alter
native current dump
oprire a circulaiei pe drum road congestion
oprire a curentului de aeraj prin perdea de
pnz de sac brattice stopping
oprire a erupiei killing of well
oprire a exploatrii (man) shut(-)down
oprire a furnalului blowing out of a blast-furnace
oprire a imaginii (tele) freeze frame
oprire a inflaiei (man) deflation
oprire a lucrrilor laying off of works
oprire a reactorului reactor shut-down
oprire a rotaiei (ma) locking
oprire a unui proces sau a executrii unei
sarcini (inf) lockout
oprire a urzelii warp stop motion
oprire (a unui autovehicul) pull up
oprire a vntului (met) go out of blast
oprire arbitrar request stop
oprire automat (autom) self-stopping
oprire brusc sudden shut-down, scram
oprire de avarie la un reactor emergency shut
down
oprire de durat la furnal banking period of a
furnace
oprire de urgen emergency shut-down
oprire facultativ dac n prealabil nu este
validat de operator optional stop
oprire n funcionare planificat planned outage
oprire la intervale regulate (text) dwell
oprire neprevzut a calculatorului (inf) hang up
oprire pe care sistemul de calcul o ignor dac
n prealabil nu este validat de operator op
tional stop
oprire pneumatic pneumastop
oprire rapid scram
oprire spontan a unui mecanism n timpul
funcionrii (ma-un) hitch
oprire temporar a executrii unui program
program(me) interrupt
oprire temporizat (ma-un) dwell
oprit out of work

opritoare

994

opritoare safety bolt

opritoare pentru colivii la orizonturi n pu
{min) keps
opritor (drum) bollard; (mas) boundary marker,
buffer, catch, check piece, curb, dead-bolt, de
tent, dog, latch, retainer, stud; (ma-un) spring
beam, stop dog; (orlg) banking; (sc) dolly; (text)
catcher; arrester, lock, stop, stopper
opritor al balansierului (orlg) whip
opritor al discului de apel finger stop of a dial
opritor al mesei table stop
opritor al sniei principale la strung dog block
opritor automat la apropierea sfritului
benzii de material strip end stop
opritor cu reglare de precizie a poziiei (ma)
stop dog
opritor de arc (ma-un) spring stop
opritor de calibrare sizing stop
opritor de flcri flame trap
opritor de linie fix buffer stop
opritor de linie fix (cf) bumping post
opritor de noduri (text) knot catcher
opritor de ochiuri n fir slub catcher
opritor de siguran safety stop
opritor de siguran pentru vagonet care urc
pe un plan nclinat (min) safety dog
opritor de vagonet car spragger
opritor din spate la mainile de tiat hrtie
back gauge
opritor la mainile de tiprit lay gauge
opritor Ia roat buffer
opritor lateral la maini de tiprit side lay
opritor inelar clamping ring stop
opritor pentru decuplarea automat a
avansului feed stop
opritor reglabil (ma) frog
opritor reglabil pentru decuplarea avansului
adjustable feed trip dog
opritor reglabil pentru limitarea avansului
adjustable feed stop
optic optic(al)
optic activ optically active
optic inactiv optically inactive
optic pur optically pure
optica imaginii focusing/imaging optics
optic optics, photology
optic complet a farului headlamp insert
optic cuantic quantum optics
optic de focalizare focusing/imaging optics
optic electronic electron ballistics/optics
optic fizic physical optics
optic geometric geometrical optics

or de trafic intens

optic ondulatorie wave optics

optim best, optimal
optimal optimal
optim de vulcanizare vulcanization optimum
optimetru optical indicator, optometer, optimeter
optimiza (a) optimize
optimizare (autom) optimizing, optimiza
tion
optimizare a raportului dintre stocuri stock ratio
optimization (st.r.op.)
optimizare a valorii value engineering
optimizator optimizer
optoelectronic opto-electronics
optofon optophone
optometrie (fiz) optometry
optotranzistor optical transistor
optron (el) optron
optronic opto-electronics
opiune option
opiune (de a livra aciuni/mrfuri la pre fixat i la
termen fix) put
opune (a) rezisten impede, withstand, set()back
opune (a se) (n geometrie) subtend
opus antithetic(al), contrasted, converse, counter,
inverse, opposed (opp.), opposite (opp.)
opus al unui vector negative of a vector
ora de schimb a lucrului hour of relief
ora pe al 120 lea meridian Pacific Standard Time
(PST, PT)
oranj cibanon cibanone orange
oranj diazamin diazamine orange
oranj helindon helindone orange
oranj indigosol indigosol orange
oranj pentru bumbac cotton orange
orar (cf) schedule
orar de serviciu duty chart
ora de reedin residential town
ora-satelit satellite town
orator speaker (SP, spkr.)
or hour
or a aprinderii farurilor (auto) lighting hour/up time
or de cerere a unei convorbiri telefonice fill
ing time (of a call)
or de funcionare (pentru stabilirea duratei de
funcionare a unui tub electronic) burning hour;
(tele) lighting hour/-up time
or de ncrcare maxim busiest hour
or de lucru man-hour
or de trafic intens busiest hour

or de trafic maxim

995

or de trafic maxim circuit busy hour

or de trafic maxim al centralei telefonice ex
change/office busy hour
or de vrf (tele) rush hour
or invers inhour
or legal (n timp de var) legal time
or local local hour
or oficial official hour
or sideral sidereal hour
or standard a regiunii muntoase bazat pe
meridianul 105 longitudine vestic (n S.U.A.)
mountain standard time (MST)
or supraaglomerat busiest hour
orb blank, blind, dummy, feigned
orbi (a) blind; (auto) dazzle, glare
orbire (fiz) glare
orbire din cauza luminii reflectate reflected glare
orbire Ia lumina nopii hemeralopia
orbit (astr) circle
orbit betatronic betatron orbit
orbit cu repulsie atomic antibonding orbital
orbit de antilegtur antibonding orbital
orbit de deriv (astr) drift orbit
orbit de legtur bonding/bond orbital
orbit de valen valence orbital
orbit direct (a unui satelit) direct orbit
orbit electronic electronic orbit
orbit n rozet (a electronilor) rosette-shaped
path (of electrons)
orbit pe care proiecia centrului de greutate
pe planul ecuatorial al corpului principal se
rotete n acelai sens cu acesta n jurul axei
sale direct orbit
orbit permis (at) allowed orbit
orbit stabil (at) stable orbit
orbit terestr earth's/terrestrial orbit
orbitele electronilor K K-orbits
ordin (inf) command; (TH) instruction
ordin al instruciunii instruction order
ordin al sutelor hundreds place
ordin al unei cifre rank
ordin al unui numr number order
ordin al unui tensor rank
ordin colosal (arh) colossal order
ordin de blocare blocking order
ordin de concentrare on order
ordin de cretere growth
ordin de deschidere open file instruction
ordin de mrime size grade
ordin de multiplicitate (autom) multiplicity
ordin (de ordinul n) bidding, degree (deg.), index,
place, position/n th order

organ administrativ al cilor ferate

ordin de plat money order
ordin de primire receiving order (RO)
ordin de rechiziie (m/7) indent
ordin de salt alternate instruction
ordinar vulgar
ordinator digital/multipurpose computer
ordin iniial bootstrap
ordin scris written procedure
ordine regularity
ordine a factorilor aleatorii randomization
ordine a transpunerilor circuitelor fantom
sequence of phantom crossings
ordine cresctoare ascending order/sequence
ordine de zi agenda, resolution
ordinul compozit (arh) composite/compound
order
ordinul corintic Corinthian order
ordinul doric Doric order
ordinul ionic ionic order
ordinul roman (arh) Roman order
ordinul zecilor decade
ordona (a) rank
ordona (a) o grev call out on strike
ordonan writ; (man) statute (st.)
ordonan de plat warrant for payment
ordonare arrangement, sequencing
ordonare a adreselor reale actual address attri
bution
ordonare intercalat interlaced storage assignment
ordonat neat
ordonat y-coordinate
ordonator sequencer
ore de consum redus light hours
ore de supraveghere hours of duty
ore de trafic telefonic redus/slab slack hours/
period
ore de trafic forte heavy hours
ore de trafic redus light hours
ore de vrf peak hours
ore de veghe hours of duty
ore n afara perioadei consumului de vrf offpeak hours
ore n care se micoreaz consumul de curent
off-peak time
ore suplimentare ovetime (O.T.)
orez rice
orez decorticat decorticated/hulled rice
orez nedecorticat undecorticated/rough rice, paddy
orez pe pai paddy
organ component part, subassembly
organ administrativ al cilor ferate railway
board

organ de acionare

996

organ de acionare actuating appliance; (autom)

actuator
organ de acionare pentru frn automat au
tomatic-brake actuator, mechanical trip
organ de atenuare alternator pad
organ de blocare shift lock
organ de blocare (tele) blocking means
organ de calcul arithmetical organ
organ de comand actuating mechanism,
control device, correcting element
organ de comand cu membran membrane ac
tuating mechanism
organ de cuplare connecting device, switching
member, coupling component
organ de decodificare i conectare marker
organ de deservire control device
organ de execuie (autom) actuator
organ de fixare attachment link/member, coupling
member, fastener, shift lock
organ de fixare tubular female fastener
organ de nchidere stopper
organ de legtur coupling component
organ de lucru operating part, working element
organ de mnuire control device
organ de main member; (ma) machinery
organ de pilotaj (at) shim safety mechanism
organ de reducere/reglaj a reactivitii (at) shim
mechanism
organ de referin basic element
organ de reglare control device; correcting
element
organ de reprezentare vizual display unit
organ de ridicare lifting medium
organ generator counterpart element
organ indicator display unit
organ intern al unei companii house magazine
organ intern al unei firme house magazine
organ motor driving member, final control element
organ mecanic de transmitere a micrii drive
link
organ sensibil sensing member
organ special al unui calculator special hardware
organ suplimentar al unui calculator special
hardware
organe de cardare carding organs
organe de comand (cstr) controls
organe de comand manual manual control
organe de maini machinery parts, machine com
ponents/elements/members/parts
organe de msurat measuring means
organe n micare movable parts
organic structural

orientare a fibrelor

organigram logical diagram, flow/flow-process/

organization chart, diagram, chart, set(-)up
organigram general system flow-chart
organiza (a) set(-)up, establish
organiza (a (se)) organize
organizare lay(-)out, organization, regulation
organizare a conducerii ntreprinderilor man
agement engineering
organizare a stocurilor (man) structure
organizare a antierului works organization
organizare a antierului (de construcii) job
management, lay-out of construction work
organizare a unui program program(me) orga
nization
organizare a unui sistem de calcul system or
ganization
organizare a uzinei works organization
organizare neoficial de relaii ntre angajai
informal organization
organizare real de relaii ntre angajai in
formai organization
organizare secvenial logic a memorrii con
trol logical sequential storage organization
organizare i analizare a datelor n legtur
cu activiti de marketing market(ing) research
organizare i metode (serviciu de consultani ai
conducerii) organization and methods (O&M)
organizare i metode (serviciu de consultani pe
lng conducere) systems and procedures
organizat systematic
organizaie organization
organizaie care creeaz programe i aplicaii
n domeniul programrii software house
organizaie cu structuri foarte puin numeroase
i relaii interpersonale fluide underbounded
system
organosol organosol
orice direcie any direction
orienta (a) orient
orientabil orientable, steerable
orientabilitate orientability
orientare (mat) bearing; alignment, alinement,
directness, orientation, sense of direction
orientare a aliniamentului alignment bearing
orientare a crmei (nav) putting on the rudder
orientare a carotelor core orientation
orientare a cldirii (cstr) orientation
orientare a cristalelor crystal orientation
orientare a dispozitivului/penei de deviere (la
sonde) orientation of whip-stock
orientare a fibrelor direction of grain, flow/grain
lines, run of the fibre/grain

orientare a fibrelor n vlul fibros la card

orientare a fibrelor n vlul fibros la card ar
rangement of fibres in the web
orientare a lanurilor chain orientation
orientare a produciei n funcie de consum
marketing
orientare giroscopic a direciei gyro bearing
orientare n plan plane orientation
orientare n poziiile orto-para ortho-para ori
entation
orientare n teren (geog, geol, geod) position
finding/fixing
orientare la suprafa (a moleculei) surface orien
tation
orientare nuclear nuclear alignment
orientare pe teren determination of position
orientare preferenial preferred orientation
orientat directed, oriented, sensed
orientat n sus upward
orientator distributor
orificii de fabricaie pentru ghidare (la circuite
imprimate) fabrication holes
orificii (pentru arztoare) nostrils (for burners)
orificiu (met) ear; (TH) aperture, gab, mouth, ori
fice, port, vent
orificiu al ajutajului base of nozzle
orificiu al becului de sudur burner orifice
orificiu alezat bore/reamed hole
orificiu al filierei die hole
orificiu al oalei de turnare runner opening
orificiu al supapei valve opening
orificiu de admisie (ma) admission opening, in
let; (TH) intake/induction port, inlet opening
orificiu de aspiraie (ma) intake port, (suction)
inlet
orificiu de baleiere scanning aperture/hole
orificiu de control (auto) inspection hole, hand
hole, inspection panel; (cf) inspection window/
porthole, observation hole, peephole, sight open
ing
orificiu decupat cut-out hole
orificiu de descrcare (fiz) portal; (TH) discharge/
discharging/tap/tapping hole
orificiu de emisie orifice of exit, discharge gate
orificiu de evacuare breather plug, discharge hole,
evacuation/exhaust port, outlet, outlet port, out
let opening/orifice, weeper
orificiu de evacuare a aburului steam outlet
orificiu de evacuare a gazelor (met) gas outlet
orificiu de evacuare a nmolului mud pit; (hidr)
slush pit
orificiu de evacuare a uleiului oil drain
orificiu de evacuare a zgurei slag hole/notch

orificiu de ventilaie
orificiu de evacuare din canalizri de ap out
let from discharge culverts
orificiu de exhaustare exhausting orifice
orificiu de explorare scanning aperture/hole
orificiu de ghidaj (foto) feed hole
orificiu de ghidare guide hole
orificiu de golire outlet entrance, outlet opening/
orifice, outlet, discharging hole
orificiu de golire al oalei (met) sleeve
orificiu de ieire discharging hole, exhaust aper
ture
orificiu de ieire al colimatorului collimator
portal
orificiu de ieire al unui ajutaj (ma) end of
nozzle, jet needle, nozzle arrangement/needle
orificiu de intrare (petr) ingate; (TH) inlet open
ing
orificiu de intrare a aerului air intlet
orificiu de intrare (a gazelor) suction nozzle
(gas intake)
orificiu de intrare al unui ajutaj nozzle inlet
orificiu de intrare pentru un om (ntr-un
rezervor, cazan, siloz) (TH) manway
orificiu de ncrcare (met) feeding, feeding gate
of a furnace, mouth of a furnace; (TH) chamber
of gum, feed entrance, loading aperture, service
door
orificiu de msurare a debitului (hidr) notch
orificiu de msurat instrument opening
orificiu de picior de biel connecting-rod eye
orificiu de purjare n mare (nav) sea outlet
orificiu de reducere a presiunii/puterii partial
duty port
orificiu de scpare a aerului air-vent
orificiu de scurgere (fiz) portal; (TH) discharge
gate, opening/orifice, outlet, weeper
orificiu de scurgere a apei de pe punte scupper
orificiu de scurgere a santinei (nav) limber hole
orificiu de scurgere (pe fundul brcii) (nav) plug
hole
orificiu de splare circulation opening, flushing
hole
orificiu de arjare (met) feeding gate of a furnace,
mouth of a furnace
orificiu de trecere pass
orificiu de umplere al radiatorului radiator filler,
rail(rolling) mill
orificiu de umplere cu ulei oil-filler inlet
orificiu de uns oil run, oiling/oil hole
orificiu de varang limber hole
orificiu de ventilare vent, air/vent hole
orificiu de ventilaie (TH) vent hole

orificiu de vizitare

998

orificiu de vizitare (auto) inspection hole

orificiu echivalent (pentru aeraj) equivalent orifice
orificiu gurit bore hole
orificiu mic (fiz) pinhole
orificiu pentru aspirarea aerului air-suction inlet
orificiu pentru curire clearing hole
orificiu pentru evacuarea zgurei (met) cinder
notch/tap, flushing hole
orificiu pentru instrumente instrument opening
orificiu pentru introdus monede (la un automat)
slot
orificiu pentru probe probe inlet
orificiu sau deschiztur pentru reglare sau
reparare (tele) access
orificiu spre exterior outward opening
orificiu spre interior inward opening
original genuine, initial function, original, original
copy, real (R); (poligr) master copy; proper
original al unui text care urmeaz a fi reprodus
manuscript (ms., MS)
original cu semitonuri wash drawing
original (funcie) original
original liniar (al unui clieu tipografic) line copy
original metalic folosit la fabricarea discurilor
de patefon metal master
original negativ (poligr) master negative
original pentru circuite imprimate printed cir
cuit master
original uor de cules fat matter
originar native
origine origin, "zero (z, Z) ", substratum
origine a coordonatelor fixed point
origine a fluxurilor de materiale sau de ener
gie utilizate de un sistem (man) source
origine a micrii (mec) start
origine a petrolului origin of petroleum, petro
leum origin
origine organic organic origin
orizont (astr) horizon, layer; (min) lift, level;
scope
orizont absolut datum plane
orizont acvifer water-bearing formation
orizont afnat/cu humus/permeabil A horizon
orizont aparent apparent/sensible/visible horizon
orizont auxiliar hand lever
orizont ceresc celestial horizon
orizont compact (geot) B horizon/ hard pan
orizont conductor (geol) key horizon
orizont de abataj (min) level
orizont de baz cu transportor-band belt hori
zon

orologiu electric

orizont de exploatare (min) level

orizont de fund bottom level
orizont de gaze gas horizon
orizont de la care se extrage producia extracting
level
orizont de referin (geol) datum/key horizon
orizont de transport extracting level
orizont fantom (geol) phantom horizon
orizont fizic physical horizon
orizont gazifer gas horizon; (petr) gas layer
orizont impermeabil impervious sole/stratum
orizont inferior bottom level
orizont matematic celestial/mathematical horizon
orizont minier adnc deep level
orizont petrolifer oil horizon
orizont principal (min) main level/sill
orizont productiv (de petrol, gaze) productive
horizon
orizont reper marker bed/horizon
orizont (strat) acvifer aquifer
orizont stratigrafie stratigraphic(al) horizon
orizont teoretic (astr) theoretical horizon
orizont vizibil visible horizon
orizontal flat, horizontal, lateral, level, lying
orizontal al planului de forme half breadth plan
orizontala principal a fotogramei axis of tilt
orizontal contour line, horizontal
orizontal de congelare constant freezing pla
teau
orizontul cel mai adnc bottom level
orna (a) cu email negru inlay with black enamel
ornament ornament; (arh) perch; (poligr) floret
ornament n dini denticulation
ornament n form de reea (estr) network
ornament la partea superioar a unui acoperi
(estr) coronation
ornament tipografic printer's flower
ornament tipogrfic final tail ornament; (poligr)
tailpiece
ornamentaie (estr) metal fittings; garniture
ornitopter ornithopter
orogenez mountain building, orogenesis, orog
eny
orografie orography
orologiu clock
orologiu atomic atomichron
orologiu care bate i sferturile de or quarter
clock
orologiu cu calendar calendar (clock)
orologiu cu pendul pendulum clock
orologiu electric electric clock

orologiu muzical

999

orologiu muzical chiming clock

ortac (min) collier, pitman
orticon orthicon (tube)
orticonoscop image orthicon
ortit orthite
ortoacid ortho-acid
ortocentru orthocentre
ortoclaz orthoclase
ortoclorparatoluensulfonat de sodiu monsanto
salt
ortocromatic orthochromatic
ortocuarit orthoquartzite
ortodrom (arc de cerc mare) orthodrome
ortofir orthophyre
ortoformare orthoforming
ortofosfat acid secundar dimetallic phosphate
ortofosfat monobazic dihydrogen phosphate
ortofosfai dibazici secondary phosphates
ortogeosinclinal orthogeosyncline
ortognais orthogneiss
ortogonal (fiz) rectangular (rect.)
ortogonal (mat) orthogonal, orthographic
ortogonalitate orthogonality
ortografiere spelling
ortohidrogen orthohydrogen
ortoplumbat de plumb lead orthoplumbate
ortopozitroniu orthopositronium
ortopter orthopter
ortorombic orthorhombic
ortoscop orthoscopic system
ortoscopic orthoscopic
ortostil orthostyle
ortotropie orthotropy
ortoz orthoclase
orz barley
orz cu patru rnduri (Hordeum tetrastichum)
four-row(ed) barley
os bone
os de balen whalebone
os de fluit bone folder
osatur framing, skeleton
osatur de nav (nav) framework
osatur longitudinal (nav) longitudinal framing
osatur pupa sternframe, sternpost
osnz flare-fat, leaf fat
oscila (a) move to and fro, oscillate, quiver,
pendulate, reciprocate, rock, shuttle, surge back
and forth, swing, swivel, vibrate,
oscila (a) continuu oscillate continuously
oscila (a) n direcie longitudinal wiggle
oscila (a) (ntr-un anumit domeniu) range
oscila (a) neamortizat oscillate continuously

oscilator cu tub electronic

oscilant floating, jigging, oscillating, oscillatory,

pivoted, slewing, sluing, swingable, swivelling
oscilare (tele) wobble; libration, quivering,
slewing, sluing, swinging
oscilare a roilor wheel flutter
oscilatoare sincronizate locked oscillators
oscilator audiofrequency oscillator, electroacoustic transducer, oscillating; (el) oscillator (OSC);
(min) jigger
oscilator a crui frecven poate fi reglat cu
ajutorul unei tensiuni de comand voltagecontrolled oscillator (VCO)
oscilator armonic harmonic oscillator
oscilator audio pentru aplicaii didactice Morse
code-practice oscillator
oscilator autoblocat blocking generator/oscillator
oscilator autoexcitat self-oscillator
oscilator Barkhausen negative transconductance
generator/oscillator
oscilator blocat periodic blocking generator/os
cillator
oscilator Colpitts ultra audion oscillator
oscilator cu cuar quartz oscillator
oscilator comandat cu diapazon vibrating-reed
transmitter
oscilator comandat prin tensiune voltage-con
trolled oscillator (VCO)
oscilator cu autontrerupere squegging osci
llator
oscilator cu autontreruperea trenurilor cu
autoextincie squegger
oscilator cu autontreruperea trenurilor de os
cilaii self-quenching oscillator, squegger
oscilator cu blocare cu ciclu simplu single-shot
blocking oscillator
oscilator cu caviti rezonante n serie re-en
trant oscillator
oscilator cu cmp Barkhausen retarding-field
oscillator
oscilator cu cmp de frnare negative transcon
ductance generator/oscillator, retarding-field os
cillator
oscilator cu cuar de tip Heegner Heegner cir
cuit
oscilator cu defazare phase-shift oscillator
oscilator cu diapazon fork oscillator
oscilator cu reacie n punte bridge feedback
oscillator
oscilator cu rezisten negativ dynatron oscil
lator
oscilator cu tub electronic electron tube genera
tor

oscilator cu tuburi electronice

1000

oscilator cu tuburi electronice valve oscillator

oscilator de audiofrecven vobulat warble/
wobble-tone generator
oscilator de basculare relaxation generator
oscilator de bti beat (frequency) oscillator
oscilator de blocare squegging oscillator
oscilator de comand driving oscillator
oscilator de culoare colour oscillator
oscilator de etalonare frequency tester
oscilator de frecven auxiliar quenching os
cillator
oscilator de impulsuri pul ser (unit)
oscilator de impulsuri de distan/telemetrice
(tele) range marker oscillator
oscilator de relaxare blocking generator/oscilla
tor, multivibrator, relaxation generator, squeg
ging oscillator, sweep apparatus/generator
oscilator de relaxare monotub cu tensiune de
ieire liniar-variabil phantastron
oscilator de subpurttoare a semnalului de
crominanchrominance-subcarrier/oscillator
oscilator de tensiune n dini de ferstru re
laxation generator, sweep oscillator
oscilator de tip cu cmp de frnare Gill-Marrell
oscillator
oscilator de ton cu bti low-frequency beat os
cillator
oscilator dinatron dynatron oscillator
oscilator Gill-Marrell Gill-Marrell oscillator
oscilator heterodin beat (frequency)/heterodyne
oscillator
oscilator inductiv n dinte de ferstru induc
tive saw-tooth generator
oscilator n dinte de ferstru ramp generator
oscilator la limit de frecven marginal oscillator
oscilator local (n receptoarele superheterodin)
frequency-change oscillator
oscilator local final beat (frequency) oscillator
oscilator modulat n impulsuri pulse-modulated
oscillator
oscilator monostabil single-shot blocking oscil
lator
oscilator pentru linii (tele) line oscillator
oscilator pilot exciter, driving/master oscillator
oscilator pilotat cu cuar crystal oscillator
oscilator reglat pentru creasta negativ de
gril grid-dip oscillator
oscilator sincronizat n faz phase-locked oscil
lator
oscilator subarmonic parametric parametric
subharmonic oscillator, parame-tron
oscilator telecomandat labile oscillator

oscilaie fundamental

oscilatoriu jigging, oscillatory, pendular, pendu

lous
oscilaie (el, fiz, tele) beat; (fiz) weave,
shimmy (ing); jigging, oscillatory, pendular,
pendulous, fluctuation, harmonic(s), oscillation,
vibration, whipping, range, saltus, swing
oscilaie a circuitelor cuplate oscillation in
coupled circuits
oscilaie a cristalului crystal vibration
oscilaie a electronilor (n cmpul de frnare)
pendulum motion of electrons
oscilaie a elicei (av) propeller flutter
oscilaie a etajelor de joas frecven motorboating
oscilaie a pendulului pendulum oscillation
oscilaie a roilor din fa shimmy(ing) of front
wheels
oscilaie a unei funcii saltus of a function
oscilaie amortizat dying(-out)/damped oscil
lation
oscilaie aproximativ sinusoidal quasi-har
monic oscillation
oscilaie atenuat decadent/damped oscillation
oscilaie autontreinut self-sustained oscilla
tion
oscilaie Barkhausen pendulum motion of elec
trons
oscilaie basculant kipp oscillation
oscilaie betatronic betatron oscillation
oscilaie constant steady-state oscillation
oscilaie corectoare de mic amplitudine (el)
dither
oscilaie cresctoare increasing oscillation
oscilaie cvasiarmonic quasi-harmonic oscilla
tion
oscilaie dat de un generator cu arc arc oscilla
tion
oscilaie de basculare kipp oscillation
oscilaie de excitaie exciting oscillation
oscilaie de faz phase variation
oscilaie de frecven purttoare carrier oscilla
tion
oscilaie de ncovoiere bending/flexural vibration
oscilaie de lungire (met) longitudinal vibration
oscilaie de pendulare pendulum oscillation
oscilaie de rsucire oscillation about a centre,
rotary oscillation
oscilaie de tip fundamental principal mode
oscilaie forat constrained/imposed oscillation,
forced vibration
oscilaie fundamental fundamental vibration,
main oscillation, fundamental wave of harmonic

6:

oscilaie giratorie

1001

oscilaie giratorie (av) oscillatory yaw

oscilaie impus constrained/imposed oscillation,
forced vibration
oscilaie intermitent (fiz) relaxation oscillation/
vibration/wave, ratchet oscillation
oscilaie izocron isochronal oscillation
oscilaie n dinte de ferstru (el) ramp, jag;
{tele) ratchet oscillation, relaxation oscillation/vi
bration
oscilaie n jurul axei pivoting motion
oscilaie ntreinut continuous/forced/sustained
oscillation
oscilaie lateral (auto) lateral oscillation
oscilaie lateral a benzii tape weave
oscilaie liber free oscillation
oscilaie local a solului earth tremor
oscilaie longitudinal (fiz, mec, met) longitudi
nal vibration
oscilaie momentan a frecvenei (fiz) swinging
oscilaie natural natural oscillation/vibration
oscilaie neregulat (a unei locomotive) irregu
lar oscillating motion (of a locomotive)
oscilaie parazitar spurious oscillation
oscilaie pendular (autom, tele) hunting
oscilaie periodic nutation
oscilaie pilot de sincronizare synchronized pi
lot
oscilaie proprie eigentone, free oscillation, natural
motion, natural oscillation/vibration, normal mode
oscilaie proprie a rezonatorului cavity mode
oscilaie pur pure oscillation
oscilaie rezonant sympathetic oscillation
oscilaie sincron isochronal oscillation
oscilaie sinusoidal pure oscillation
oscilaie sinusoidal amortizat damped sine
wave oscillation
oscilaie transversal (av, mec) lateral oscilla
tion
oscilaie tranzitorie amortizat ringing
oscilaie triunghiular (el) ramp
oscilaii ale electronilor n cmpul de frnare
oscillatory movements of electrons
oscilaii amortizate dead-beat oscillations
oscilaii Barkhausen oscillatory movements of
electrons
oscilaii blocate inhibit oscillations
oscilaii de zero zero-point vibrations
oscilaii flutter" (av) buffeting, flutter
oscilaii interne latent oscillations
oscilaii lente ale scoarei pmntului
bradyseisms
oscilaii moi soft oscillations

osculator

oscilaii parazite parasitic oscillations

oscilaii parazite pe gril lattice vibration
oscilaii pendulare (ale vitezei unei maini
sincrone) phase swinging
oscilaii perturbatoare parasitic oscillations
oscilaii produse prin modulaia n vitez a
electronilor electron oscillations
oscilaii suprimate inhibit oscillations
oscilaii transversale bending vibrations
oscilaii uoare soft oscillations
oscilistor oscillistor
oscilograf bifilar loop oscillograph
oscilograf catodic cathode-ray oscillograph (CRO),
electron beam oscillograph
oscilograf cu bucl moving-coil/loop/galvanometer oscillograph
oscilograf cu bucl bifilar bifilar oscillograph
oscilograf cu coard string oscillograph
oscilograf cu memorie storage oscillograph
oscilograf cu raz de lumin galvanometer
oscillograph
oscilograf de impulsuri periodice (el) recorder,
recurrent surge oscillograph
oscilograf nregistrator recording oscillograph
oscilograf pentru verificarea motoarelor engine
analyser
oscilogram oscillogram
oscilogram a dou semnale cu raport ntreg
de frecvene cyclogram
oscilogram cu o singur bucl single-loop os
cillogram
osciloscop vibration frequency meter
osciloscop cu cinescop television tube display
oscilloscope
osciloscop cu luminescen ondoscope
osciloscop cu reglare automat a imaginii nohands oscilloscope
osciloscop cu sertare modular oscilloscope
osciloscop de control (tele) waveform monitor
osciloscop de depanare signal tracer
osciloscop n execuie cu blocuri funcionale
tipizate modular oscilloscope
osciloscop n execuie cu module modular os
cilloscope
osciloscop pentru controlul formei semnalului
de linie (tele) line monitoring tube
osciloscop pentru radiolocaie cu etajele adia
cente ncorporate wave-modulated oscilloscope
(wamoscope)
osciloscop triplu (tele) primary signal monitor
oscula (a) (n geometrie) osculate
osculator osculating

osculatie

1002

osculaie osculation
osie (ma) axle, axle tree, shaft, spindle; ar
bor
osie alergtoare (cf) free/front truck/loose/pony
axle, leading axle, landing wheel axle; (ma) dead
axle
osie autocentrant flexible axle
osie banjo (auto) banjo axle
osie cu frn braking axle
osie cu ncastrare la unul din capete loose axle
osie cuplat coupling axle
osie curbat dropped axle
osie cu seciune dublu T I-beam axle
osie de frn braking axle
osie de mijloc axle centre
osie din faa curbat drop axle
osie din fa fore axle-tree, forward/front axle
osie din fa cu capete-furc Elliot type front
axle
osie din spate back/rear axle
osie din spate tandem tandem axle
osie directoare front axle
osie fals (cf) countershaft/loose axle
osie fix (ma) dead axle, stationary axle
osie flexibil flexible axle
osie frnat braking axle
osie independent independent axle
osie-kilometru de vagon waggon axle-kilometer
osie legat rigid de asiu dead axle
osie liber countershaft axle
osie masiv solid axle
osie montat mounted axle
osie montat (cu roi) wheel axle/set
osie motoare (cf) driving axle; (ma-un) live axle;
drive shaft
osie oarb (cf) countershaft/loose axle
osie-or de vagon waggon axle-hour
osie oscilant (auto) flexible drive/oscillating axle,
jointed cross-shaft axle
osie plin solid axle
osie portant bearing axle
osie purttoare bearing/carrying axle
osie radial axle adjustable to curves, radial axle
osie rigid rigid axle
osie rotativ rotating axle
osie tubular hollow axle
osmiat de potasiu potassium osmiate
osmiridiu (iridosmiu) osmi-iridium
osmiu (Os) osmium
osmofor osmophore
osmometru osmometer

otel Bessemer de fuziune

osmotic osmotic
osmoz diosmosis, osmosis
otolit (minr) otolith
otrav poison
otrav a catalizatorului anticatalyst, catalyst
damage/poison/ poisoning, contact poison, foul
ing of catalyst, paralyst
otrav a unui luminofor (el) poison
otrav (venin) venom
otrvire a ecranului fluorescent poisoning, screen
burning
otrvire a reactorului reactor poisoning
otrvire a unui cinescop datorit unui spot ionic
burn(-)in
otrvire cu plumb saturnism
otrvire reversibil (a catalizatorului) reversible
(catalyst) poisoning
otrvuri de fisiune fission poisons
oel channel iron, steel
oel acid acid steel
oel (acid) Bessemer acid Bessemer steel
oel aliat alloy steel
oel aliat cu cadmiu cadmiated steel
oel aliat cu crom chromium-alloyed steel
oel aliat cu siliciu-mangan silicomanganese steel
oel aliat de construcie alloy engineering steel
oel aliat de scule alloy tool steel
oel aliat rezistent la uzur wear-resisting alloy
steel
oel aliat superior superior alloy steel
oel ameliorabil prin tratament termic heattreatable steel
oel antiacid acid-resisting steel, stainless steel
(SS)
oel anticoroziv acid-resisting steel
oel ars burnt steel
oel austenitic austenitic steel
oel austenitic manganos austenitic manganese
steel
oel autoclibil self-quenching steel
oel balot hoop iron, steel flat
oel bazic basic steel
oel bazic Bessemer basic Bessemer steel
oel bazic nealiat plain basic steel
oel-beton reinforcing steel, structural steel, steel
concrete, steel for reinforced concrete
oel-beton n colaci rolled-up steel for concrete
oel Bessemer cu carbon redus Bessemer lowcarbon steel
oel Bessemer de fuziune Bessemer low-carbon
steel

oel bogat aliat

1003

oel bogat aliat high-alloyed steel

oel brunat blue steel, burnished steel
oel-bulb T-bulb steel/iron
oel-bulb plat flat billet
oel cadmiat cadmiated steel
oel calmat dead-melted/killed steel
oel calmat cu aluminiu aluminium-killed steel
oel canelat pentru arcuri ribbed spring steel
oel carbon carbon/plain carbon steel
oel carbon de construcie carbon engineering steel
oel carbon obinuit (met) plain steel
oel carbon pentru scule carbon tool steel
oel carbon-molibden carbon-molybdenum steel
oel clibil n aer air-hardening steel
oel clit hardened/quenched steel
oel clit n aer air-cooled/air-hardening/selfquenching steel
oel cementat blister(ed)/case-hardened steel
oel cementat foarte dur rose steel
oel comercial merchant steel
oel cornier (met) angle bar, (rolled) angle, angle
iron
oel cornier cu aripi egale equal-angle (iron)
oel cornier cu aripi inegale L-shaped iron
oel cu argint silver steel
oel cu cobalt cobalt steel
oel cu coninut mediu de carbon medium car
bon steel
oel cu coninut mic de carbon low-carbon/mild
steel
oel cu coninut mijlociu de carbon mediumhard steel
oel cu coninut redus de carbon dead-soft-mild/
very low-carbon steel
oel cu coninut ridicat de carbon high-carbon
steel
oel cu granulaie fin close-grained/fine-grained
iron
oel cu incluziuni dirty steel
oel (cu) mangan manganese steel
oel cu profil I I-beam section
oel cu profil n I cu talp lrgit wide-flanged
structural steel I beam
oel cu profil n pan hollow flat-bar steel
oel cu rezisten mare la traciune extra-high
tensile steel
oel cu structur acicular needle steel
oel (cu) vanadiu vanadium steel
oel de bandaje hoop iron
oel de blindaje tank plate
oel de calitate comercial commercial steel
oel de calitate superioar high-grade/refined steel

oel n T cu cap ngroat tip naval

oel de cementare carburizing steel

oel de construcie constructional/structural steel
oel de convertizor blister(ed)/cement/converted/
conveter steel
oel de convertizor obinut prin procedeul du
plex kick metal
oel de creuzet crucible/crucible cast/pot steel
oel de Damasc damascene steel, damask
oel de ferstru saw steel
oel de fuziune bloomery/converter iron
oel de grinzi beam steel
oel de nalt rezisten high-grade steel
oel de nlocuire emergency steel
oel de mare rezisten la traciune high-tensile steel
oel de nitrurare nitriding steel
oel de nituri rivet steel
oel de scule chisel steel
oel de uruburi screw steel
oel dezoxidat desoxidized steel
oel din convertizor bazic basic converter steel
oel dublu rafinat double-refined steel
oel dublu T cu aripi largi broad flange I beam
oel dur cast/hard/medium carbon steel
oel ecruisat cold-hardened/work-hardened steel
oel efervescent rimmed/rimming steel
oel elaborat n cuptor electric electric steel,
electro-steel
oel electric electric-furnace steel, electro-steel
oel eutectoid eutectoid steel
oel fr contracie non-shrinking steel
oel feri tic ferrite steel
oel foarte dur dead-hard/glass-hard steel
oel foarte moale dead-soft-mild/extra-soft steel
oel forjabil forging/wrought steel
oel forjat forged/hammered/wrought steel
oel forjat la rece cold/cool-hammered/hammerhardened iron, cold-brittle steel
oel grafitizabil graphitizable steel
oel H broad flange I beam
oel hiperentectoidic ledeburitic steel
oel hipoeutectoid hypoeutectoid steel
oel I (met) I-bar, I-beam girder, double-T iron, H iron
oel impur dirty steel
oel inoxidabil nirosta, non-corrosive/oxidationresisting steel, rustless iron/steel, stainless steel
(SS)
oel invar invar steel
oel n bare bar steel
oel n lingouri ingot iron/steel
oel n T cu cap ngroat tip naval T-bulb steel/
iron

oel n Z

1004

oel n Z Z-bar
oel laminat rolled iron/steel (r.s.)
oel laminat cu profil H (met) H iron
oel laminat cu profil I sau T dublu l-beam, Igirder, I iron
oel laminat la rece cold-rolled steel
oel laminat octogonal/cu seciune n octaedru
octagon steel
oel lat cross chisel, strip steel, flat iron, universal
mill plate
oel ledeburitic ledeburitic steel
oel magnetic magnet/magnetic steel
oel maleabil forging/wrought steel
oel martensitic martensitic steel
oel Martin charcoal-hearth/Martin/open-hearth steel
oel Martin bazic basic open-hearth steel
oel moale mild/soft steel
oel molibden molybdenum steel
oel nealiat carbon/plain carbon steel
oel necalmat rimmed/rimming steel
oel nichel-mangan nickel-manganese steel
oel nitrurat nitralloy/nitrided steel
oel pentru ambutisare adnc deep drawing steel
oel pentru arcuri spring steel
oel pentru arcuri de automobil steel for motor
car springs
oel pentru bandaje banding steel
oel pentru beton armat steel for reinforced con
crete
oel pentru bile ball steel
oel pentru blindaj armo(u)r steel
oel pentru burghiu de foraj drill steel
oel pentru cuite cutlery/knife steel
oel pentru lanuri chain steel
oel pentru maini machine steel
oel pentru maini-unelte automate free-cut
ting steel
oel pentru matriare la cald hot die steel
oel pentru matrie die steel
oel pentru pnz de ferstru band-saw steel
oel pentru pene key steel
oel pentru precomprimare prestressing steel
oel pentru rulmeni ball-bearing steel
oel pentru ine rail steel
oel pentru uruburi bolt stock
oel pentru transformatoare electric sheet
oel perlitic pearlitic steel
oel plat flat iron
oel produs prin afinare cu mangal charcoalhearth steel
oel profilat (met) sectional steel, section iron/
steel, structural shape, structural steel

oet de lemn

oel profilat de construcii de maini structural

steel section
oel profilat pentru scule profile tool steel
oel profilat (profiluri mici) figured bar iron, small
shapes
oel pudlat puddled/purified steel, refined iron
oel rafinat refined/purified steel
oel rapid high-speed/rapid steel
oel rapid de scule high-speed (tool) steel
oel rcit ncet slowly-cooled steel
oel recopt annealed steel, malleable cast iron
oel refractar heat-resisting/scale-resisting/refrac
tory steel
oel revenit tempered steel
oel rezistent Ia coroziune stainless steel (SS)
oel rezistent la mbtrnire non-ageing steel
oel rotund (bar de oel cu seciune circular) hand
rounds, round bar (iron), round steel
oel semicalmat semikilled steel
oel semidur medium-hard steel
oel semiferitic semiferritic steel
oel semirotund semicircular bar
oel (Siemens)Martin Siemens-Martin steel
oel siliciu silicon steel
oel siliciu-molibden silicon-molybdenum steel
oel slab aliat low-alloy steel
oel slab clit low hardening steel
oel striat rifled iron
oel sudabil weld/wrought iron, shear/wrought
steel
oel sudat refined iron
oel superior fine steel
oel termostabil heat-resisting/high-temperature/
scale-resisting/refractory steel
oel ternar ternary steel
oel Thomas basic converter steel
oel tras la rece cold-drawn steel, bright steel
oel turnat cast steel
oel universal universal mill plate
oel uor clit low hardening steel
oelar melter, steel-maker
oelrie steel foundry/mill/plant/works, steel-melt
ing plant/shop
oelrie cu convertizoare Thomas basic steel
works
oelrie electric electric steel plant/works
oelrie Martin open-hearth steel plant
oeli (a) steel
oelit hard
oet vinegar
oet de fermentaie distilled vinegar
oet de lemn (chim) pyroligneous acid

oet de vin

1005

oet de vin wine vinegar

oetire (chim) souring
ou egg
outputmetru output meter
oval (mat) lenticular; (TH) egg-shaped, out of round
ovalitate a burlanelor casing ovality
ovalizare out-of-roundness, ovalization
ovalizare a coloanei casing ovality
ov (arh)ovae
ovz corn
ovoid egg-shaped
ovonic ovonics
ovoscopie egg candling
oxalat acid binoxalate
oxalat acid de potasiu lemon salt, salt of sorrel
oxalat de argint silver oxalate
oxalat de plumb lead oxalate
oxalat de potasiu potassium oxalate
oxalat feric ironic oxalate
oxiacetanilid acetamidophenol
oxiacetilen oxyacetylene
oxiacid oxyacid
oxibromur de fosfor phosphorus oxybromide
oxibromur de zirconiu zirconium oxybromide
oxiceluloze oxidized celluloses
oxiceton cetone alcohol
oxiclorur de bismut blanc d'Espagne, pearl white
oxiclorur de carbon carbon oxychloride, carbonyl
chloride
oxiclorur de fosfor phosphorous/phosphorus
oxychloride
oxiclorur de indiu indium oxychloride
oxiclorur de reniu rhenium oxychloride
oxiclorur de staniu stannic oxychloride
oxiclorur de telur telluryl chloride
oxiclorur de terbiu terbium oxychloride
oxid oxide
oxid amfoter amphoteric/intermediate oxide
oxid auric gold trioxide
oxid auro-auric gold dioxide
oxid auros gold monoxide
oxid bazic basic anhydride
oxid cobaltos cobalt black, cobaltous oxide
oxid cupric copper oxide
oxid de aluminiu alumina
oxid de aluminiu pur alundum
oxid de argint silver oxide
oxid de azot nitrogen oxide
oxid de bariu baryta, calcinated baryta
oxid de benzofenon xanthone
oxid de beriliu beryllia, beryllium oxide

oxid manganic

oxid de calciu anhydrous/burnt/calcium lime, calk,

kemidol, lime
oxid de calciu (var nestins) calcareous earth
oxid de carbon carbon oxide/monoxide
oxid de cobalt powder blue
oxid de crom chromium oxide, ultramarine green
oxid de cupru pulverulent melaconite
oxid de didim didymia
oxid de difenil biphenylene oxide
oxid de disprosiu dysprosium oxide
oxid de erbiu erbia
oxid de etilena ethylene epoxide
oxid de europiu europia
oxid de fier buffing ochre, iron rust, Paris red
oxid de gadoliniu gadolinia
oxid de germaniu germanous oxide
oxid de hafniu hafnia
oxid de hoimiu holmia
oxid de lantan lanthana
oxid de litiu lithia
oxid de luteiu lutecia
oxid de magneziu (chim, minr) magnesia
oxid de mangan hausmannite
oxid de neodim neodymia
oxid de nichel green oxide
oxid de pentametilen amylene oxide
oxid de plumb lead monoxide/oxide, litharge,
massicot.plumbous oxide
oxid de plumb (litarg) red gold litharge
oxid de potasiu burnt/calcined potash, kali, po
tassium oxide
oxid de praseodim praseodymia
oxid de propilen propene oxide, propylene
epoxide
oxid de samariu samaria
oxid de siliciu i metal metal-insulatorsemiconductor (MIS) cell
oxid de sodiu natron, sodium monoxide
oxid de stroniu strontia
oxid de terbiu terbia, terbium oxide
oxid de tetrametilen butylene oxide
oxid de uraniu nativ pitchblende
oxid de yterbiu ytterbia
oxid de zinc flowers of zinc, zinc bloom
oxid feric iron oxide/sesquioxide
oxid feroferic magnetic iron oxide
oxid feros iron protoxide, protoxide of iron
oxid galben de fier ferrite yellow, yellow iron
oxide
oxid galben de mercur yellow mercuric oxide
oxid manganic (sescvioxid de mangan) manganic
oxide

oxid mangan-manganic

1006

oxid mangan-manganic manganese tetroxide

oxid manganos manganese protoxide
oxid mercuric yellow/red mercuric oxide, red pre
cipitate
oxid metalic metallic oxide
oxid negru de fier iron black
oxid negru de mercur black-mercury oxide
oxid rou (de fier) Indian red, red oxide, red iron
oxide
oxid rou de mercur red precipitate
oxid talos thallous oxide
oxid talotalic thallosic oxide
oxida (a) corrode, calcine
oxida (a (se)) oxidize, acetify
oxidabil oxidizable
oxidant acescent, de-electronating agent, oxidant,
oxidizer
oxidant (agent) oxidizing agent
oxidant (n procesul combustiei) oxygen carrier
oxidare acescency, de-electronation, oxidation,
oxidization
oxidare a atomului de carbon din poziia alfa
alpha-oxidation
oxidare a atomului delta din ciclu deltaoxidauon
oxidare a atomului din poziia beta betaoxidation
oxidare a atomului gamma (din catena) gammaoxidation
oxidare accelarat a combustibilului bomb
oxidation
oxidare (a unei suprafee) (el) passivating
oxidare anodic dur hard anodizing
oxidare a esturii fabric oxidation
oxidare a uleiului oil ag(e)ing/decomposition
oxidare blnd gentle oxidation
oxidare catalitic catalytic oxydation
oxidare complet complete oxidation
oxidare cu oxigenul atmosferic air oxidation
oxidare cu permanganat permanganate oxidation
oxidare cu peroxizi peroxidation
oxidare cu substane neutre neutral oxidation
oxidare distructiv disruptive oxidation
oxidare electrolitic electrolytic oxidation
oxidare energic vigorous oxidation

ozonizor

oxidare intramolecular internal oxidation

oxidare n condiii blnde mild oxidation
oxidare n procesul de albire oxidation in
bleaching
oxidare la temperatur nalt high-temperature
oxidation
oxidare la temperatur joas low-temperature
oxidation
oxidare lent slow oxidation
oxidare parial partial oxidation
oxidare-reducere oxidation-reduction
oxidat rusty
oxidimetrie oxidimetry
oxidoreducere reduction-oxidation
oxidril hydroxyl
oxifluorur de seleniu selenyl fluoride
oxifluorur talic thallic oxyfluoride
oxifluoruri oxyfluorides
oxigen (O) oxygen
oxigen mbuteliat oxygen in cylinders, tank oxy
gen
oxigenare oxygenation
oxihemoglobin oxyhaemoglobin
oxilicvii liquid oxygen explosives
oxim a benzaldehidei benzaldoxime
oxisulfur de siliciu silicon oxysulphide
oxitetraciclin oxytetracycline, terrafungine
oxizi ai cobaltului cobalt oxides
oxizi de niobiu columbium oxides
oxizi de paladiu palladium oxides
oxizi de rodiu rhodium oxides
oxizi de siliciu silicon oxides
oxizi de sulf sulphur oxides
oxizi de taliu thallium oxides
oxizi de tantal tantalum oxides
oxizi de vanadiu vanadium oxides
oxizii bismutului bismuth oxides
oz (autom) tag; (met) lug
oz metalic (el) metal grommet
ozocherit earth wax, fossil wax, gumbed, min
eral/native mineral wax, native paraffin, ozocerite
(paraffin), ozokerite, rock oil
ozon ozone
ozonizare ozonization
ozonizor ozonizer

pachebot packet boat/ship/vessel

pacher {min) calking ring; (petr) packer
pacher amovibil removable/retrievable packer
pacher cu cupe cup-type packer
pacher cu picior/ evi de ancorare anchor-type
packer
pacher de cimentare cementing packer
pacher de coloan casing packer/packing ring
pacher de fund bottom-hole packer
pacher de sond well packer
pacher de teren cu disc disk wall packer
pacher de teren cu manon cup-type packer
pacher de teren cu pene hook-wall packer
pacher dublu dual packer
pacher expandabil inflatable packer
pacher fix grout(ing) packer
pacher n coloan casing packer/packing ring
pacher pentru coloan hook-wall packer
pacher pentru coloan cu picior (evi de ancoraj)
casing anchor packer
pacher pentru sond netubat open-hole packer
pacher recuperabil removable/retrievable packer
pachere ale separatorului de fund pentru gaze
gas anchor packers
pachet (fiz) bunch; (in/) packet; (man) package;
{min) briquette; (TH) pack, package, packet
pachet comprimat de cartele compressed deck
pachet de bare de fier pudlat muck-bar faggot
pachet de cabluri gata instalat cable loom
pachet de cartele card deck
pachet de cartele n limbaj simbolic source deck
pachet de cartele pentru prelucrat working deck
pachet de cartele program n limbajul mainii
assembled card deck
pachet de discuri (in/) disk pile

pachet de electrozi electrode bundle

pachet de grinzi beam packet
pachet de ioni ion cluster
pachet de mare (valuri care inund puntea) green sea
pachet de memorie storage/ store stack
pachet de mesaje message packet
pachet de strate bed series
pachet de table sheet pack
pachet de tole bundle/stacking of stampings, stack
of sheets
pachet de tole statoric stator core
pachet de unde wave packet
pachet redus de cartele compressed deck
pachet software software package
packfong (alpaca) (met) packfong
pad pad character
padel (nav) paddle
pader (ma, text) padder
pagaie paddle
pagina (a) page
paginare (poligr) foliation, make-up, page impo
sition/make-up, paging;
paginare a memoriei memory paging
paginare a ziarelor newspaper make-up
paginator clicker, maker-up, upmaker
paginator adjunct stone hand
paginaie page imposition/make-up, paging,
upmaking
paginaie incorect a textului (rnd final n capul
paginii) bad break
pagin (poligr) caption, leaf, page, side
pagin care trebuie ntoars n lung pentru a
fi citit broadside page
pagin cu dou coloane de culegere (poligr)
double column page

pagin cu so

1008

pagin cu so (poligr) back, back/even/verso page;

back side, rear, reverse
pagin culeas composed page
pagin cuprinznd unul sau dou rnduri mai
mult dect celelalte pagini ale unei cri long
page
pagin de dreapta recto
pagin de nceput head/opening page
pagin de stnga verso page
pagin de tipar printed page
pagin de ziar news page
pagin fr so uneven folio/page
pagin final short page
pagin impar recto
pagin incomplet short page
pagin iniial a unei cri cuprinznd lista
altor lucrri din aceeai serie sau ale acelu
iai autor card plate
pagin ntreag full page
pagin oblong" broadside page
pagin plin cu ilustraii (uneori plan)
numerotat diferit de textul curent plate
pagub (man) damage, injury
pagub material material/property damage
pagub serioas severe loss
pahar (el) can, glass; beaker, glass jar
pahar Bunsen Bunsen beaker
pahar conic Phillips beaker
pahar de blindaj pentru filtru de band de
medie frecven intermediate frequency can
pahar de decantare decanting jar
pahar de hrtie paper cup
pahar de sedimentare sediment bowl
pahar de turnare (met) teeming nozzle
pahar gradat (metr) gauge glass
pahoehoe (lav vulcanic rcit cu suprafaa
ondulat) pahoehoe
pai straw
pai de in flax straw
paiant (arh, estr) framework, network, panel stake
paie straw
paie rmase dup seceri stubble
paie tocate (agr) chaff, chopped straw
paiet (nav) mat
paiet de gaur de ap (nav) collision mat,
fothering sail, fodder
paiet esut (nav) sword mat
paiet (de metal) spangle
paiol (nav) bottom dunnage, ceiling, permanent
ceiling;
paiol de magazie (nav) hold ceiling
pajite meadow, sward

palane n serie

paladiu (Pd) palladium

paladiu spongios spongy palladium
palagonit (minr) palagonite
palan (ma) pulley block; block, gin, hoist
ing block, set of pulleys;
palan (bloc i scripete) block-and-tackle
palan cu angrenaje geared pulley block
palan cu lan chain, chain block/pull/tackle-block,
pulley chain hoist
palan cu melc screw-geared pulley
palan cu urub-melc worm chain block
palan de cablu rope hoist
palan de greuti pulley tackle
palan de ridicare lifting tackle
palan diferenial (ma) differential chain block/
pulleys/ pulley block, differential hoist
palan dublu double block
palan electric electric hoist
palan electric cu crucior (ma) crab, monorail
(telpher), telpher
palan pneumatic pneumatic hoist
palan simplu (ma) single block
palan(c) (nav) purchase, tackle
palane alunector runner and tackle
palane cu macarale-vioar long tackle
palane de abatere n caren careening/rolling
tackle
palane de avarie (nav) relieving tackle
palane de caponare (nav) cat
palane de carenaj careening/rolling tackle
palane de crm (nav) kicking/relieving tackle
palane de guvernare (nav) relieving tackle
palane de ncrcare (nav) garnet
palane de ntindere (nav) cross tackle
palane de ntins arturile rigging luff
palane de manevr (nav) jig, jigger, jigger tackle
palane de manipulat plase (n pescuit) fish tackle
palane de punte deck/winding tackle
palane de ridicare hoisting/hoist tackle
palane de ruliu rolling tackle
palane de tragere orizontal gun tackle
palane de tun (dou macarale simple) gun tackle
palane de verg (nav) yard tackle
palane diferenial (nav) differential hoist
palane lung long tackle
palane olandez Dutchman's purchase
palane pe palane luff upon luff
palane pentru lucrri curente handy-billy
palane simplu luff
palane simplu (cu dou macarale simple) (nav)
Spanish burton
palancuri n serie luff upon luff

palanul cablului

1009

palanul cablului pentru manevrarea coloanei

casing line pulley
pal blade, paddle, shovel blade, vane; (hc) beater
pal a elicei blade, propeller blade
pal amestectoare mixing wing, stirring paddle/
wing
pal cu curbur (la o moar de vnt) curved sail
(of windmill)
pal de elice screw blade
pal de elice cu pas reglabil adjustable blade
pal de ventilator ventilator blade
pal pieptnat din ln merinos Botany"
botany top
pale de ln neuleiat dry-combed tops
pale de ramia pieptnate ramie combed top
palee (cstr) bent, buttress, pier, pile trestle, piling
palee-csoaie bridge pier on piles
palee de piloi crib pier, pile bent
palee de pod bridge bent
paleobiologie paleobiology
paleobotanic paleobotany
Paleocen Paleocene
paleoclimatologie paleoclimatology
paleoecologie paleoecology
Paleogen Paleogene
paleogeografie paleogeography
paleolitic paleolithic
paleomagnetism paleomagnetism
paleontologie paleontology
paleosol (sol ngropat) paleosol
Paleozoic Paleozoic; (geol) primary
paleozoologie paleozoology
palet (man) pallet
paleta (a) manage with blade
paletaj blading
palet (ma, TH) bat, beater, blade, paddle, pal
ette, pallet, shovel blade, vane
palet a amestectorului mixing paddle
palet a ventilatorului fan blade
palet amestectoare machine oar, agitating vane
palet bidirecional bidirectional paddle
palet cu pas variabil (de ex. la ventilator) ad
justable blade
palet culisant de ghidare guide vane
palet curb (la pompe cu limitare a debitului
de curgere) curved vane
palet de aer air-vane
palet de amestecat (ma) agitator, stirrer
palet de amestector stirrer arm
palet de frmntat kneading blade
palet de ghidare guide blade
palet de inversare (la turbine) reversing blade/
bucket

palpator de cmp magnetic

palet de manevr shunting signal

palet de rotor bucket, rotor/runner blade
palet de rotor de pomp pump-runner vane
palet de rotor (la turbine) impeller blade, moving
blade
palet de ventilator fan feather
palet directoare guide blade, splitter
palet directoare dreapt straight vane
palet directoare (la turbine) entrance bucket
palet fix stationary blade
palet la ventilator blade
palet-lad palletainer, pallet-box/-crate, pallox
palet mobil (la turbine) moving blade
palet reglabil (de turbin) adjustable vane
palet statoric (la turbine) entrance bucket
palet vibratoare vibrator blade
palete de ghidare fixe (la pompe centrifuge) fixed
guide vanes
paletizare palletization, pallet operation
palid pale
palier (at) elevated plane; (fiz) plateau; (ma) bearing
palier al impulsului de stingere (tele) back
porch, porch
palier canelat collar thrust bearing
palier cu role cilindrice roller bearing
palier de arbore portelice plummer block
palier de basculare knife-edge bearing
palier de negru (tele) back porch, porch
palier de racordare connection level
palier de scar stair landing
palier intermediar (timpul dintre coada impul
sului de sincronizare orizontal i nceperea impul
sului de culoare) breezeway
palingenez palingenesis
palinologie palynology
palisad (cstr) palisade, piling wall, stockade
palmares hit parade
palm span
palm de ancor (nav) anchor blade, fluke, palm
palmet (motiv ornamental, n arhitectur)
palmette, palm-leaf
palmier (l) palm
palmitin palmitine
palonier (av) rudder bar
palonier (av) swing bar
palpa (a) investigate by feel, palpate
palpare feeling
palpator (metr) sensor; (TH) detector, feed finger,
feeler, perception head, pick(-)up, pick-up unit,
primary detector/element, probe
palpator de cmp magnetic magnet field tracer

palpator de interior

1010

palpator de interior inside test indicator

palpator de lectur (autom, inf) feeler pin
palpator extensometric tensometer sensing ele
ment
palpator optico-electronic optical-electronic
tracer
palplan (cstr) grooved pile, lath, pile, pile plank,
rebate, steel sheet-pile; (hidr) piling; (min)
forepole, spile, spill
palplan de beton armat reinforced-concrete
sheet-pile
palplan de grinzi de lemn wooden sheet pile
palplan de lemn poling board
palplan de oel steel piling
palplane ancorate anchored sheet piling
palplane de perete planking pile
palplane metalice ancorate anchor steel sheet
ing
palton overcoat
p-aminofenol takatol
panama (estur) (text) hopsack weave
pan accident, arrow, injury, jaw, mishap, operat
ing trouble, wedge gib, wedge piece, peg, purlin,
shut(-)down, spike; (l) dowel, dowel pin; (l,TH)
cleat; (ma) cotter, cottar, feather, gad, key,
wedge; (min) cleat; chock, damage, quoin,
plug
pan a acoperiului (cstr) templet
pan a crmei (av) control surface
pan a cenuiului grey wedge
pan a ciocanului hammer peen
pan a deschiztorului uii door lock strike
pan a griului grey wedge
pan a vanei (ma) ram
pan absorbant (la ghiduri de unde) wedge
pan alunectoare dive/draw key
pan alunectoare cu arc sliding spring key
pan alunectoare de cuplare pull spline
pan care frneaz roata scotch
pan crm blade
pan cenuie (foto) neutral gray wedge
pan cilindric quill
pan cilindric (cf) round key
pan concav hollow/saddle key
pan conic tapered cotter
pan cu arc pull spline
pan cu arip winged edge
pan cu autoblocare self-locking key
pan cu clci gib, nose key
pan cu coluri teite chamfered key
pan cu inel/ ochi (ma) tapered collar
pan cu zbrele latticed/lattice purlin

pan de spaiere

pan culisant feather-sliding/sliding key

pan de antrenare taper(-sunk) key
pan de blocare (ma) recoil wedge
pan de coam ridge purlin, hip jack rafter
pan de coam cu scobituri n care se mbuc
cpriorii acoperiului hip rafter
pan de contrarecul (mil) recoil wedge
pan de cuplare (la pompe submersibile) cou
pling key
pan de curent fault of current
pan de despicat cleaving ax(e), splitting wedge
pan de despicat lemn broad iron wedge
pan de deviere a sondei whipstock
pan de deviere a sapei bit whipstock
pan de deviere a sapei de foraj deflecting wedge
pan de deviere amovibil/ recuperabil remov
able whipstock
pan de etanare waterstop, filler block
pan de fixare (cstr) dowel, dowel pin, key, tap
bolt, tenon, shim, socket, stud; (ma) cleat, fid,
fixing wedge, gib; (nav) chock
pan de fixare a blocului de piatr stone dowel
pan de fixare a cozii ciocanului wedge for fas
tening helve to the hammer
pan de fixat ciocanul n coad (orlg) pane (of a
hammer)
pan de frn (ma) recoil wedge
pan de friciune (ma) locking key, saddle key
pan de ghidare spline
pan de ghidare prismatic (ma-un) reed
pan de nepenire la stive pentru susinere n
abataj chock wedge
pan de lemn nog, wooden wedge
pan de lemn pentru strngerea unei legturi
cu srm brob
pan de motor engine breakdown/trouble
pan de nav canarisit (nav)wedge
pan de oel pentru tierea mbrcmintei ru
tiere road wedge
pan de pasre plume
pan de pmnt (n mecanica solului) soil wedge
pan de pneu blow-off puncture; (auto) puncture
pan de ram oar blade/wash, palm
pan de reglare adjusting key, taper/tightening
wedge, wear strip
pan de reglare a cuzinetului de osie axle box
adjusting wedge
pan de reglare cu cep filetat (ma) wedge bolt
pan de siguran counterwedge, gib, fox wedge,
split pin
pan de sincronizare (tele) lag error
pan de spaiere (element de culegere neimprimabil, material de albitur) unit distance piece

pan de pneu

1011

pan de supap valve cotter

pan de urmrire (tele) lag error
pan de vsl oar blade/wash
pan-disc disk spring
pan dreptunghiular rectangular key
pan dubl fox key/wedge, gib and cotter, pair of
wedges
pan fix solid key
pan fix de deviere (la forajul sondelor) perma
nent whipstock
pan fotometric (la instrumente de msurat)
photometric wedge
pan intermediar middle purlin
pan introdus n fgaul havat kerf wedge
pan introdus n fgaul tiat de havez hol
ing sprag
pan n cruce (la ciocane) cross-peen
pan n funcionare breakdown
pan n reea breakdown in the main supply
pan nclinat (ma) coiled spring
pan ngropat inserted/laid-in/loose/removable/
sunk key
pan Kennedy Kennedy key
pan Lewis Lewis key
pan paralel feather key
pan ptrat square key
pan plat (ma) plate keel
pan plat cu clci flat gib key
pan prismatic de ghidare feather key
pan (ram) blade
pan rotund (ma) round key
pan segment circular/Woodruff key
pan semirotund Woodruff key
pan i arbore dintr-o bucat integral key
pan tangenial key wedge, tangential key, tan
gent key/wedge
pan transversal forelock
pan trunchiat frustum of wedge
pan Woodruff circular/Woodruff key
pancart placard
pancromatic panchromatic
pandajmetrie formation dip logging
pandaj metru dipmeter
pandajmetru de cavernometrie caliper diameter
pandajmetru de rezistivitate resistivity diam
eter
pandantiv pendentive
panel battenboard, laminated board; (cstr) panel
paner creel
panfan (cmpie deertic de eroziune) panfan
Pangea (supercontinentul ce a existat cu circa 300
milioane de ani n urm) Pangaea

panou de afiaj

panglic (TH) band ring, ribbon, tape, strip

panglic de alam brass tape
panglic de frn brake strap
panglic de frn (la vinci) (nav) friction band
panglic de msurare roll tape measure
panglic de msurat measuring cord/tape
panglic de msurri topografice surveying
chain
panglic de oel pentru msurtori tape
panglic de protecie a camerei rim band/flap
panglic de osea lacet
panglic de trasat chalk line
panglic de vinci brake strap
panglic gaze gauze ribbon
panglic impregnat cu cerneal ink ribbon
panglic mpletit braid
panglic ntritoare (poligr) guard
panglic metalic metal tape, metallic ribbon
panglic reflectoare metalizat pentru inter
feren flasher window; (tele) chaff
panic la bursa de valori flurry on the stock ex
change
panificaie bread manufacture
paniol bottom dunnage
paniol de magazie (nav) hold/ permanent ceiling
panoramare (inf) panning
panoram panorama
panou (el) encase; (TH) bay, board, pane, panel
panou acustic sound panel
panou acustic reflectant reflex baffle
panou blindat compartimentat cubicle switch
board
panou complet exploatat prin retragere full re
treated panel
panou cu aparate de msur (TH) gauge board,
meter board
panou cu baterii solare solar panel
panou cu borne terminal panel
panou cu chei keyboard, key shelf
panou cu elemente amovibile draw-out switch
board
panou cu fie keyboard
panou cu jacuri jacks, jack panel
panou cu lmpi de semnalizare bank (of) lamps
panou cu plasm pentru dispozitive de afiare
plasma panel
panou cu schem sinoptic mimic diagram panel
panou cu selectoare de tensiune tapping panel
panou cu semnale de etaj (la ascensoare) lift car
annunciator
panou cu tifturi peg board
panou de afiaj poster showing

panou de afiaj de mari dimensiuni

panou de afiaj de mari dimensiuni hoarding
panou de afiare annunciator, display panel
panou de afiare cu cristale lichide liquid crys
tal display (LCD)
panou de afie dublu double-decker
panou de amplificator de grup group repeater
drawer
panou de barc bottom board
panou de beton pentru faade concrete facing
slab
panou de butoane cu apsare push switchboard
panou de cale ferat portable line section
panou de cale ferat cu ine gata montate pe
traverse prefabricated track
panou de chei bank of keys
panou de cofraj casing/form panel
panou de comand prepatch/switch panel, con
trol board (CB), power switchboard
panou de comutare concentrator/jack panel
panou de comutatoare de grup bay of group
translators
panou de conectare jack panel
panou de contacte bank of contacts, contact bank/
panel, selector bank
panou de contoare bay of registers/selectors
panou de control (metr) metering panel
panou de control optic diagram panel
panou de corni comice panel
panou de distribuie distribution panel/switch
board, prepatch panel
panou de distribuie de perete wall(-pattern)
switchboard
panou de fie de conectare patchboard
panou de incendiu fire locker
panou de instrumente instrumentation panel
panou de interconectare (tele) jumpering field
panou de ntindere al unei linii electrice
aeriene stay-pole section
panou de jacuri (tele) concentrator/patch panel
panou de lemn panelling
panou de msurare (autom) metering panel
panou de minereu bogat inut n pstrare (min)
preservation
panou de perete wall panel
panou de poart de ecluz gate wing
panou de prize de conectare patchboard
panou de programare (autom) patch panel, patch
board
panou de racordare n telefonie jumpering field
panou de rcire panel cooler
panou de reclam de mari dimensiuni hoarding
panou de refrigerare panel cooler

pant a flancului unui impuls

panou de relee relay plate
panou de rezonan (fiz) sounding board
panou de selectoare bay of registers/selectors,
selector bank
panou de semnale al cabinei ascensorului el
evator cab annunciator
panou de semnalizare (av) ground/signal panel;
(autom) indicator; (fiz) annunciator/code/ indica
tor panel
panou de tavan ceiling panel
panou de translatoare de grup bay of group
translators
panou de vizitare plug door
panou de zcmnt limitat de o falie fault block
panou decorativ ornamental panelling
panou din spate al caroseriei body back panel
panou-grtar (nav) grating
panou izolant tip sandvi sandwich panel insulation
panou izolat al unui tablou de distribuie deadfront switchboard
panou necat/ montat retras recessed panel
panou Ia turl derrick section
panou orb false panel
panou parafoc fireproof bulkhead
panou parazpad (cf, drum) snow fence/screen/
shield
panou radiant radiation panel, panel cooler
panou rcitor panel cooler
panou selector de tensiune al transforma
torului de reea mains tapping panel
panou solar solar panel
panouri plutitoare de dirijare a curentului
floating guide vanes
pansament bandage, binding
pansament de prim-ajutor emergency dressing
pantalon de eava flanged Y piece
pantalon frector (text) condenser rubber, rub
bing apron
pantaloni scuri (text) short, shorts
pant (cstr) downgrade, slope; (drum) declivity,
descent, fall, slope; (geog) ascent, cliff, hill, in
cline; (mat) gradient, inclination, slope; (TH) es
carpment, flank, inclination
pant a acoperiului roof slope
pant a caracteristicii (el) dynamic slope
pant a caracteristicii de modulaie modulation
sensitivity
pant a cozii unui impuls rate of fall
pant a curentului subteran ground-water stream
slope
pant a flancului unui impuls edge steepness,
width of transition steepness

pant a poriunii de lucru

1013

pant a poriunii de lucru a caracteristicii unui

tub electronic mutual slope (of the characteris
tic curve of a valve)
pant a pragului holendrului back-fall slope
pant a taluzului (drum, hidr) angle of repose,
gardient, inclination of slope
pant a undei (el) wave steepness
pant a unui drum (drum) grade
pant a unui povrni highwall
pant a unui tub electronic mutual conductance
pant abrupt brow, scarp, steep slope; (drum)
sprunt
pant critic capsizing/limit gradient, limiting
slope
pant cu nclinare mic graded slope, low grade
pant de acoperi roof pitch/slope
pant de cale gradient of the way
pant de conversie conversion conductance
pant de conversie a unui schimbtor de
frecven conversion transductance
pant de echilibru equilibrium slope
pant de nalt frecven a unui tranzistor ra
dio-frequency transconductance
pant dulce (geod, geog) (gentle) slope
pant hidraulic a conductei pipe pitch
pant iniial initial pitch/slope; (el) initial
transconductance
pant invers adverse gradient/slope
pant invers de scurtcircuit la tranzistoare
remittance
pant n urcare (cf, drum, min) rising gradient
pant lateral lateral tilt
pant limit limit gradient, limiting slope, slope
of repose
pant lin (drum, hidr) gentle gradient
pant longitudinal (geod) grade, longitudinal
gradient
pant mic gentle slope, flat gradient
pant natural natural fall/slope
pant negativ a unui impuls rectangular pulse
droop
pant normalizat a palierului (la contor de
radiaii) normalized plateau slope
pant pozitiv (el) positive slope
pant pozitiv a impulsului rectangular pulse
tilt
pant redus gentle slope
pant transversal cross fall/slope
pant transversal a fundului albiei (hidr)
banking
pant uoar ramp
pant variabil variable-mutual conductance, variable-mu

paradoxal

pantelegraf pantelegraph
Panthalassa (oceanul care nconjura Pangea nainte
de fragmentarea acesteia) Panthalassa
pantof (piel) shoe
pantofi cu talp de cauciuc sneakers
pantograf (aparat pentru gravarea valurilor de
imprimat) (text) pantograph
pantograf (el) pantograph; (mas) lazy scissors
pantograf de gravat inele ring engraving machine
pantometru pantometer
pap (chim) paste
papain vegetable pepsin
papaverin papaverine
papetrie stationery
papier mche papier-mche
paper paper scissors
papuc (el) clip
papuc de cablu cable clip/eye/lug/shoe/socket/
thimble, terminal
papuc de cablu curbat Ga 90) angular cable socket
papuc de cablu deschis spade end (terminal)
papuc de foraj drive shoe
papuc de ghidare (min) guide shoe
papuc de pilot (cstr) pile point, shoe of pile
papuc de pol (auto) pole piece/shoe
papuc n form de lingur spade end (terminal)
papuc sub un stlp (min) shoe
papur raupo, reed mace
par (cstr) fencing post/stake, pale, pile, post, spile,
stake, stick
par (cu so) even
par de front (min) corner stake
par de lemn wooden pole/stake
par de protecie bumper
para lui Poincare (n astronomie) (astr)
Poincare's pear-shaped figure
parabol second degree curve
parabol a rezistenei induse (av) edge parabola
in the polar diagram, marginal parabola
paraboloid de rotaie conoid
paraboloid general conoid
paraboloid hiperbolic saddle surface
parabucl (nav) parbuckle
paracztori (min) parachute; (min) safety catch
paraclaz (geot) paradase
paracompactitate (n topologie) paracompactness
paracorparachor
parad (mil) review (rev.)
paradiclorbenzen paracide
paradigm paradigm
paradox antinomy
paradoxal paradoxical

paradoxul lui d'Alembert

1014

paradoxul lui d'Alembert d'Alembert's paradox

parafare initialling
parafina (a) paraffin
parafinare paraffin coating/wax sizing
parafin wax, paraffin
parafin brut crude/crude scale wax
parafin cristalin crystalline wax
parafin cristalizat hard paraffine
parafin dezuleiat prin sudaie sweated scale
wax
parafin n plci slab wax
parafin n solzi paraffin scale, scale wax
parafin lichid vaseline/white mineral oil
parafin moale soft wax
parafin pentru carton cardboard wax
parafin pentru cofetrie candy-maker's wax
parafin pentru lamp de miner miner's wax
parafin pentru stratificare laminating wax
parafin pentru ungerea matrielor moulding
wax
parafin primar protoparaffin wax
parafin solid hard paraffine
parafin solzoas crude scale wax
parafin tare hard wax
parafine paraffin hydrocarbons
parafinor (text) paraffiner
paraformaldehid paraformaldehyde
parafuchsin pararosaniline
parafulger spark-gap discharger, lightning arrester/
protection/protector
parafulger cu electrozi n vid vacuum (lightning)
arrester/protector
parafulger cu lame wedge-shaped lightning
arrester
parafulger de crbune carbon(-block) protector,
carbon lightning arrester
paragel paraflow
paragenez paragenesis
parageosinclinal (geosinclinal intracratonic)
parageosyncline
paragnais paragneiss
paragonit paragonite
paragraf paragraph (par., para.), section, sec
tion mark; (poligr) caption
parahidrogen parahydrogen
paralax parallax
paralax heliocentric heliocentric parallax
paralax orizontal horizontal parallax
paralax stereoscopic stereoscopic parallax
paralax vertical vertical parallax
paralel (ma-un) in-line; (mat) parallel
paralel (comportare simultan a elementelor unui
set de informaii) (inf) parallel

parametri S

paralel al unei suprafee de rotaie (mat) parallel

paralel de declinaie declination parallel
paralel de nlime almacantar
paralel de trasare parallel ruler
paralel n caractere parallel by character
paralel i de sens contrar antiparallel
paralel (geog) parallel
paralel de latitudine parallel of latitude
paralelipiped cu raportul dimensiunilor 4 : 2 :
1 parallelotope
paralelipiped dreptunghic cuboid
paralelipipedic parallelepipedal, parallelepipedic,
parallelepiparalelipipedul lui Fresnel Fresnel rhomb
paralelism parallelism, parallelness
paralelism al axelor parallel alignment
paralelizare a fibrelor prin pieptnare cu
barete gilling
paralelizare a razelor unui fascicul laser beam
collimation
paralelogram al forelor parallelogram of forces,
force parallelogram
paralelotop parallelotope
paralic (aparinnd mediului litoral) paralic
paralogism paralogism, fallacy
paralumin eyeguard
parament (faa vizibil a unui zid) face of a wall,
par anient
parament al unei boli face
parament al zidriei de crmid brickwork facing
parament amonte al barajului upstream face,
upstream of dam
parament aval al barajului downstream face,
downstream-side of dam
parament de bolt vault's facing
parament deversant profilat streamlined
spillweir face
parament interior al unui zid de sprijin
(reazem) back of the retaining wall
parametri de comand control data
parametri de dispersie scattering parameters
parametri de exploatare operating data
parametri de funcionare operational factors
parametri de reglare control data
parametri de zgomot characteristic noise
parameters
parametri electrici ai liniei lineal electrical cons
tants/parameters
parametri neaparinnd legii de repartiie/
neeseniali incidental parameters
parametri S (la ghiduri de unde) scattering
parameters

parametron

1015

parametron parametric subharmonic oscillator,

parame-tron
parametru (min) datum; argument,
parameter, characteristic quantity
parametru (al unei conice) focal chord, latus rectum
parametru al reelei (n microstructur) lattice
constant
parametru care comand (inf) switch (point)
parametru care exprim efortul i timpul
necesare pentru rezolvarea unei probleme
pe calculator operation facility
parametru constructiv design value
parametru de ciocnire impact parameter
parametru de decrementare/ descretere
decrement
parametru de lucru critic/ minim stalling work
capacity
parametru de referin sau de reglare
controlled/manipulated variable
parametru de reglare control parameter/variable
parametru de reea system/network parameter
parametru de oc impact parameter
parametru dinamic/ fixat n cursul executrii
unui program program(me) generated parameter
parametru focal (pentru seciuni conice) latus rec
tum
parametru msurat measured value
parametru prestabilit preset parameter
parametru reticular (min) grating constant
parangon (marmur neagr) parangon
paranitrozodimetilanilin nitro/nitroso base
parantelie paranthelion
parantez dreapt bracket
parantez de indice inferior subscript bracket
parantez dreapt (poligr) crotchet
parantez mare brace
paranteze parentheses (par.)
paranteze drepte square brackets
parantiselen parantiselena
paraoxiacetanilid paracetomol
parapet (cstr) balustrade, breastwork, cross-beam,
fence, handrail, protection fence, rail(ing); (drum)
guard rail; (nav) bulwark
parapet al ferestrei breast
parapet al unui drum road guard
parapet de fereastr window railing, elbow rest
parapet de nav gunnel, gunwale
parapet de zidrie parapet
parapete roadside obstructions
paraplex (rini) paraplex
pararozanilin pararosaniline

paraxial

parascntei (cf) spark arrester/blow-out/catcher;

(fiz) spark-condensing chamber, sparkquencher); (termo) cinder frame
paraselen paraselena
parasolar (cstr) shading device; (foto) sun shade
parasuprafluiditate (termo) parasuper-fluidity
paraist (geol, minr) paraschist
paraut (av) parachute
paraut auxiliar pilot parachute
paraut de coad tail chute
paraut de frnare air-brake parachute
paraut de frnare pentru avioane n picaj i
bombe retarding parachute on diving planes and
bombs
paraut de spate back-type parachute
paraut dorsal-ventral dual parachute packs
paraut pentru greuti mari cargo parachute
parautism parachutism
parautist (av) jumper
paratermen paraterm
paration (ind chim) parathion
paratrsnet arrester, danger arrow, lightning ar
rester/ conductor/rod/ protection/protector
paratrsnet cu ac spindle lighting protector
paratrsnet cu crbune lightning carbon arrester
paratrsnet cu coarne horn-type arrester
paratrsnet cu condensator condenser lightning
arrester
paratrsnet cu discuri disk-type arrester
paratrsnet cu explozie expulsion-type arrester
paratrsnet cu jet de ap spray arrester
paratrsnet cu lame knife-shaped lightning ar
rester
paratrsnet cu plac plate lightning arrester/pro
tector
paratrsnet cu plci de cupru i mic tabiet pro
tector
paratrsnet cu vrfuri pointed lightning protector
paratrsnet de linie line arrester
paratrsnet de tip eclator spark-gap type of ar
rester
paratrsnet descrctor cu vrfuri point-type
arrester
paratrsnet montat pe linie line arrester
paravan (cstr, hidr) shelter; (TH) apron, screen,
shield; (nav) paravane
paravan de protecie screener, screening wall
paravan protector fender
para vnt (cstr) windshield, windscreen; (meteo)
windbreak, shelter-belt
paraxial axis parallel

parazit

1016

parazit pest
parazitar (mat) stray
parazii (tele) acoustic shock, alternating-current
hum, level characteristic, noise, whistle, radio
interference; (auto) wheel static
parazii (provocai) de valuri (nav, tele) sea clutter
parazii artificiali (provocai de maini electrice
etc.) man-made interference
parazii atmosferici (meteo) atmospheric stat
ics, strays; (tele) atmospherics, crashes
parazii atmosferici fluiertori whistling atmo
spherics
parazii care produc pete pe imagine (tele)
spottiness
parazii datorii precipitaiilor atmosferice
precipitation statics
parazii datorii reflexiei mrii wave clutter
parazii industriali man-made noise/statics
parazii radar grass
parazii radio radio noise
par (agr, met) pear
par de cauciuc pentru hup horn bulb
par pentru burlane casing roller/swedge
parm (nav) cable, line; (TH) rope
parm in-te bine" grab/hand rope
parm alb white rope
parm auxiliar relieving rope
parm ctrnit black rope
parm de amaraj lashing
parm de ancor anchor rope
parm de balustrad guard rope
parm de cnep (nav) hemp, hemp rope
parm de cocos bass line, coir rope, grass line/
rope
parm de distan (paiet) distance line
parm de geamandur sau de baliz buoy rope
parm de greement rig rope
parm de halaj (nav) hauling line, warp
parm de legare la chei (nav) berthing hawser,
fast, mooring line/rope, rope
parm de legare prova nainte head rope
parm de legare pupa sternfast
parm de manevr (nav) (guess) warp
parm de remorcare (nav) hauling rope
parm de reinere frapping
parm de srm (nav) wire
parm de srm cu 6 vie a 7 fibre laid rope
parm de srm cu rsucire n acelai sens cu
a vielor (nav) lang-lay-rope
parm de art laid shroud rope
parm de trecere dip rope
parm de virare a ancorei weighing line

parca (a)

parm din patru uvie four-strand(ed) rope

parm gudronat black rope
parm intermediar messenger line/rope
parm mpletit braided rope
parm ntins Ia maximum taut rope
parm lateral yaw line
parm mixt (de srm i vegetal) spring lay
rope
parm mixt (din fire vegetale i fire de srm)
fibre clad rope
parm nectrnit white rope
parm pentru grijele ratline stuff
parm prova bow fast
parm rsucit n garlin" cable-laid rope
parm rsucit n parm" (nav) hawser-laidrope
parm rsucit n art" shroud-laid rope
parm rsucit la dreapta (nav) right lay rope
parm simpl (rsucit spre dreapta) plain-laid
rope
parm subire (cu diametrul sub 37 mm) small
stuff
parm uzat junk
parm veche nettle stuff
parmrie cordage
parme (nav) cordage
parme de greement rigging lines
parme de legare la chei working lines
parme de redresare a brcii grab lines
parbriz (auto) glass screen, windshield, windscreen
parbriz bombat curved windscreen
parbriz cu deschidere n exterior swinging wind
shield
parbriz cu dispozitiv antigel antifrost screen
parbriz din fa front screen/windshield
parbriz dintr-o singur bucat one-piece/singlepiece screen
parbriz n form de V V-front(ed)/V-shaped
windscreen
parbriz nclinat oblique/slanted/slanting/sloping
windshield
parbriz oblic oblique windshield
parbriz panoramic wrap-around/super-scenic
windshield, panorama windscreen
parc dump, park
parc de autobuze bus fleet
parc de autovehicule (auto) fleet, fleet of cars,
parking (pkg.), stock
parc de rezervoare tank battery /farm; (petr) bat
tery of tanks, storage plant
parc de vagoane (cf) rolling stock, yard, waggon
park/yard,
parca (a) park

parcaj

1017

parcaj car park, parking lot/place

parcare parking (pkg.), parking lot/place, stand
parcela (a) parcel
parcela (a) un teren (agr, geol) lot
parcelare (cstr) demarcation, parcelling, plotting
parcel (agr, geod) lot, parcel, piece, plat; (TH)
allotment, compartment, plot
parcel de pmnt (geod, geol) patch
parcel de teren parcel of land
parcel irigat irrigated plot
parcherizare parkerizing
parchet felling area, parquet
parchet de exploatare forestier cutting/felling area
parchet exploatat felling area
parchet incrustat n mozaic inlaid flooi
parchetare (cstr) inlaying; (mat) tessellation
parcurge (a) run, run through; (TH) pass through
parcurge (a) o bucl go through a loop
parcurge (a) o distan run
parcurgere nesistematic a coninutului unei
publicaii browsing
parcurs (at) range; (cf) haul, road (r), run; (drum)
run; (TH) complete sweep, entry, journey, move
ment, path, pathway, range of action, route (rte.)
parcurs al produselor de fisiune nuclear fis
sion fragment range
parcurs al unui centru centrode
parcurs anormal (ai) overrange
parcurs de absorbie unitar cascade unit
parcurs de ace switch track; (cf) switch haul
parcurs de curent (el) live
parcurs de demaraj (cf) starting course/distance
parcurs de dezintegrare decay path
parcurs de expediere (cf) outgoing track, out
ward run
parcurs de frnare stopping distance
parcurs de intrare (cf) entrance
parcurs de manevr shunting track
parcurs de primire (cf) entry distance, incoming
bound track
parcurs de prob (auto) test drive/journey; (cf)
test flight
parcurs de propagare path of propagation
parcurs de recul recoil range
parcurs de revenire a liniilor de for flux re
turn path
parcurs de urmrire contact follow, follow-up
parcurs gol (fr ncrctur) (cf) empty haul/
running, idle motion
parcurs intrinsec al unei particule intrinsic range
parcurs n mile mileage
parcurs liber free path

pari

parcurs liber al unei nave de la lansarea de pe

cal pn Ia oprire free floating of a ship
parcurs liber mediu average mean free path
parcurs liber mediu de captur capture mean
free path
parcurs liniar linear range
2
parcurs masic (n g/cm ) mass range
parcurs maxim (fiz) maximum range
parcurs mediu de ionizare ionization mean free
path
parcurs mort (al unui disc de apel) (tele) idle
motion
parcurs reversibil (fiz) reversible path
parcurs rezidual (ai) residual range
parcurs total (fiz) integrated range
parcurs vizibil/ vizual visual range
pardoseal (cstr) board, boarded floor, bottom
board/covering, deal
pardoseal a punii sheathing
pardoseal de asfalt asphalt paving
pardoseal de beton concrete floor
pardoseal de crmid brick floor
pardoseal de ciment cement floor
pardoseal de gresie ceramic stoneware floor
pardoseal de linoleum linoleum floor
pardoseal de lut loam floor
pardoseal de mozaic turnat cast-mosaic floor
pardoseal de parchet parquetry
pardoseal de parchet n spic herringbone par
quet floor
pardoseal de plci slab pavement
pardoseal de plci de mozaic mosaic floor
pardoseal din blocuri de lemn wooden block floor
pardoseal din elemente prefabricate built-up
floor
pardoseal ntre grinzi bridge floor between
booms
pardosi (a) board, plank
pardosi (a) (cu scnduri) (cstr) belay, (nav) floor
out
pardosi (a) din nou (cu piatr) retile
pardosire a unui pod (cstr, drum) deck of a bridge
pardosire n mozaic (cstr) inlaying
pardosit cu plci de culori diferite tessellated
parfocal parfocal
parfum scent, smelling substance
parfum de flori floral perfume
parfum pentru spun soap perfume
parfumare a spunului soap scenting
parhelie mock sun, parhelion, sundog
parheliu parhelium
pari paling

paritate

1018

paritate (fiz) equality, evenness; (fiz, mat) pairing;

(inf) parity; (man) parity
paritate de sarcin charge parity
paritate de schimb par of exchange
paritate pozitiv even parity
parking car park
parmac fence pole
parmalc balustrade
parol key word, password
parol de apel call word
parpen (piatr de grosimea zidului) parpen
parsec (= 3,26 ani-lumin) parsec (parallax second)
partajat shared
parte one side (o.s.); (ma) part; (mat) fraction,
side; feature, fractional part, parcel, parti
tion, piece, portion.quorum, section, sector, share,
term
parte a bttorului cu cilindri perforai cage
section
parte a cauciucului care se dizolv n eter al
pha rubber
parte a fusului pe care se mbrac eava blade
parte a mecanicii fluidelor care se refer la
transmiterea semnalelor i la prelucrarea
informaiei numerice digital fluidics
parte a ramei de formare (min) box part, flask
section
parte a sfredelului care se introduce n perfo
rator shank
parte a unei adrese care indic apartenena
acesteia la un anumit set de adrese ale unei
anumite regiuni a memoriei regional address
parte a unei benzi magnetice care precede
reperul de nceput magnetic tape leader
parte a unei benzi magnetice care urmeaz
reperului de nceput magnetic tape trailer
parte a unei imagini care nu se modific pe
durata unei suite de operaii (inf) static image
parte a unei instruciuni care precizeaz prelu
crarea efectuat prin executarea acesteia verb
parte a unei nregistrri fizice coninnd date
corelate logic logical record
parte a unei litere care se ridic deasupra
nlimii corpului acesteia (poligr) ascender
parte a unui calculator care execut instruc
iuni processor
parte a unui mesaj (inf) package
parte a unui sistem de operare care execut
evidena i controlul sarcinilor (la calcula
toare) (inf) task management ,
parte activ working part; (poligr) printable part

parte difuz a unui strat electrochimie

parte activ rmas dup corodarea tranzistoarelor mesa" medium (power) switching
application (me.s.a.)
parte adpostit de vnt (meteo) lee side
parte-adres address part
parte alicot aliquot part
parte alungit (ma-un) offshoot
parte amovibil movable element
parte anterioar fore part, nose piece
parte anterioar a broei (ma-un) shank
parte antimonit (minr) gray antimony
parte bornit/ calcopirit (minr) peacock-ore
parte canelat (met) fluted portion
parte carosabil carriageway; (drum) roadway
parte carosabil a unui pod bridge roadway
parte crnoas a pielii flesh side of leather
parte central mid-portion, mid-section; (hidr)
core
parte central a spotului galben formnd cea
mai distinct imagine (tele) fovea (centralis)
parte cilindric a buteliei cylinder body
parte component element, member
parte component a formei demontabile de
turntorie mould splits
parte conic de atac a filierei chamfer on edge of die
parte contractual (man) party
parte culisant a ambreiajului sliding clutch
member
parte de alimentare in-feed side
parte de conductor ce se afl sub tensiune
maxim leg of a circuit
parte de ieire delivery side
parte de intrare (a materialului de prelucrat) feed
side
parte de la coad tail
parte de lucru a scrii (ma) effective range
parte de memorie destinat nmagazinrii
cantitilor constante/ invariabile constant
area
parte de mijloc a navei cu bordurile paralele
middle body, middlebody
parte de preluare a levatei Ia mainile textile
doffing side
parte de refulare delivery side
parte de schimb member
parte de scoatere a produsului la mainile tex
tile doffing side
parte de sus a unei cldiri upstairs
parte derivativ a unui regulator lead time com
pensation
parte difuz a unui strat electrochimie dublu
Gouy-Chapman layer

parte din dreapta

1019

parte din dreapta offside

parte din fa face, foreside
parte din fa a ghidajelor front gib
parte din memoria intern a unui calculator
zone
parte din memorie alocat primirii i
memorrii programului instruction area
parte din pupa afterpart
parte dintr-un corp de rotaie cuprins ntre
dou plane care se intersecteaz n interiorul
corpului ungula
parte dintr-un program compus din una sau
mai multe instruciuni program(me) module
parte esenial element
parte exploatat a unui zcmnt goaf
parte exploatat i rambleiat a unui zcmnt
packed goaf
parte exterioar exterior, face
parte exterioar a unui corp ndoit outer curve
parte fix a matriei cavity side part
parte fix a matriei de injecie cover mould
parte frontal (ma) abut, end face, nose piece,
obverse; (min) forehead
parte frontal a garniturii seal nose
parte frontal a gurii de vnt nose end of tuyere
parte frontal a tavanului unui abataj face of
the ascending step
parte ieit n afar projecting part
parte imaginar a sumatorului imaginary
accumulator
parte indivizibil moiety
parte inferioar tail, underside
parte inferioar a cuvei (furnalului) lower shaft
(offurnace)
parte inferioar a matriei lower die
parte integrant integral part
parte integrant a/ din part and parcel of
parte interesat (man) party concerned, privy
parte n cauz party to a case
parte n litigiu party to a dispute
parte n relief a corniei pentru scurgerea apei
(arh) beak
parte ngust a unei strmtori (hidr) neck
parte lateral flank, hand, side
parte lateral a aripii (Ia autovehicule)
mudguard flap, side skirt of fender
parte lateral a torpedoului cowl side panel
parte lezat injured party
parte liniar a programului linear program(me)
part
parte metalic a ncrcturii iron charge
parte mobil movable element

partea dreapt

parte mobil a matriei force side part

parte neimprimant non-printable part
parte neizolat a unui conductor (el) pore
parte neutr non-printable part
parte operaional a unei instruciuni function
part
parte optic a spectrului de vibraie optical branch
parte orizontal ntre dou scri (min) ladder
landing
parte proas a pielii grain/hair side
parte plumosit (minr) gray antimony
parte pozitiv (a scrii unui aparat de msurat)
positive range
parte premontat package
parte principal body
parte principal a unui calculator central
processing unit (CPU)
parte real a acumulatorului unui calculator
real accumulator
parte rectilinie a programului linear
program(me) part
parte semnatar signatory
parte sensibil a unui termometru sensing/sen
sitive bulb
parte stng a unei egaliti first/left member
parte structural (fiz) structural constituent
parte superioar upper, high/upper part
parte superioar a balamalei (estr) patch
parte superioar a formei (met) cope
parte superioar a ramei de formare (met) cope
flask
parte superioar detaabil detachable top
parte superioar sferic a buteliei cylinder
shoulder
parte trece" a calibrului go side
parte umed a mainii wet end
parte util a cursei cuitului (ma-un) actual
cut
parte util a unui semnal de intrare (sau de
ieire) desired portion of the input (or output)
parte vinovat (ntr-o coliziune) party at fault
partea amonte a curentului upper current
partea carosabil a unui pod cu calea sus upperdeck
partea cea mai adnc bottom
partea central ntunecat a petelor solare umbra
partea de alimentare a mainii (text) feed end
partea de antrenare (text) drive side
partea de dinapoi a unui vehicul back stand
partea de refulare (TH) pressure side
partea dreapt right(-hand) side, right side; (auto)
offside

partea fix a matriei

1020

partea fix a matriei stationary part of the mould

partea infraroie a spectrului dark heat
partea n consol a transportorului loader boom
partea mobil (a unei matrie, piese) adapter part
partea nu trece" a calibrului not go side"
partea nu trece" (la calibre limitative) maximum
end
partea prin care se face admisia/intrarea in
duction side
partea scmoat a esturii (text) pile
partea stng (auto) near side
partea superioar a axului dispozitivului de
blocare a oalei gooseneck
partea superioar a unui paratrsnet (el) air
terminal
partea superioar a zcmntului deposit apex
partea umed a mainii (hc) wet part
partener partner; (man) opponent
partener corect (n teoria jocurilor) fair
opponent
partener Ia joc (n teoria jocurilor) gambler
partener puin cunoscut (care nu ia parte activ
la afaceri) latent partner, silent/sleeping partner
parter ground-floor, pit
participa (a) participate
participa (a) la share
participant participant
participare (man) partnership, share
participare cu capital equity capital
participare ntr-o afacere concern
participare la beneficii participation in the profits
participare la capitalul social equity investment
participare la profituri participation in the profits
particular particular (part.), privy, special (sp.)
particularitate characteristic, particularity,
peculiarity, property, speciality, specialty; (cstr)
feature
particularitate a unei activiti (calificare,
condiii fizice i intelectuale necesare, rspundere,
condiii de munc) job characteristic/factor
particularitate de construcie proprie unui
anumit model unique feature
particul (TH) fraction, partide, small part, speck
particul a jerbei shower partide
particul a radiaiei cosmice cosmic-ray partide
particul a a partide
particul P J3, (3 partide
particul bombardat struck partide
particul cosmic cosmic-ray partide
particul cu parcurs lung long-range partide
particul cu parcurs scurt short-range partide
particul de gaz gas partide

partiie n pri limitate

particul de ingredient filler partide

particul de mare energie energetic/high-energy
partide
particul de praf dust partide
particul de pulbere speck of dust
particul de raze-canal canal-ray partide
particul de recul fission recoil
particul de umplutur filler partide
particul elementar elementary partide
particul emis expelled partide
particul ionizant ionizing partide
particul ncrcat charged partide
particul liber unbound partide
particul luminescent pe ecranul tubului
catodic (tele) granule
particul macro particulate
particul mic mote
particul nuclear nuclear partide, nucleon
particul penetrant penetrating partide
particul primar (el) (primary) partide
particul punctiform (at) point partide
particul radioactiv hot partide
particul relativist relativistic partide
particul secundar off-spring, secondary
particul stranie" (ftz) strange partide
particul Yukawa Yukawa partide
particule asociate penetrante associated
penetrating particles
particule de ghea n suspensie frazil ice
particule de impuriti (plast) specks
particule de pmnt/ roc grogs
particule fine (TH) fines
particule fine de roc rezultate din abraziunea
ghearilor rock flour
particule n interaciune interacting particles
particule n suspensie suspended particles
particule metalice n zgur dross metallics
particule nedevulcanizate n regenerat tailings
particule ovoide de minereu (met) kidney ore
particule primare (at) primaries
particule primare grele heavy primaries
partid (man) batch, parcel of goods; (mat) lot
partid de baloturi de calitate uniform evenrunning lot
partid de marf parcei
partid de materie prim n curs de prelucrare
run
partid de mrfuri cu plata n numerar spot
parcei
partitur score
partiie (inf) partition
partiie n pri limitate restricted partition

pasaj subteran pentru pietoni

1022

pasaj subteran pentru pietoni pedestrian

subway, underground pedestrian passageway
pasaj superior overbridge, overpass; (cf) carrying
over, over-line bridge (drum) overhead crossing/
structure
pasametru (pentru msurarea dimensiunilor
exterioare) indicating snap gauge
pasarel (arh, cstr) construction trestle, catwalk,
corridor, gangway, rising scaffold bridge, service
bridge, service gangway/walkway, walking board,
walkway; (drum) foot board, footbridge
pasarel de acostare (nav) draw-bridge
pasarel de serviciu (hidr) foot path
pasarel ngust (nav) catwalk
pasarel pe ap causeway
pasarel pentru msurtori hidrometrice bridge
for stream-gauging
pasarel pupa docking bridge
pasatrice (alim) pulper
pas channel, fairway, seaway
pas cu adncimi mici shallow channel/fairway
pas de navigaie (nav) navigable/navigation/ship
channel, runway, waterway
pas de navigaie ngust swash channel/fairway/
way
pas de navigaie sigur safe channel/fairway
paset (text) eye pointed needle, guide needle, heald/
heddle/reed hook, passette
pasete (text) lead
pasimetru (pentru msurarea dimensiunilor
interioare) indicating plug gauge, inside gauge,
passimeter
pasiv liability, passive (pass.)
pasiv eventual contingent liabilities
pasiv exigibil contingent liabilities
pasiv sub form de depozite deposit liabilities
pasivant passivator
pasivare a unei suprafee (el) passivating
pasivare chimic chemical passivation
pasivator passivator
pasivitate passivity
pasivitate electrochimic electrochemical
passivity
pasivizare (chim, met) passivation, passivating
pasmanterie lace working/workshop
pasmantier galloonmaker, lacemaker
past (cstr) slurry; (minr) mesostasis; (TH) batter,
body, dough, mass, pap, paste, stuff
past a electrodului de sudur electrode paste
past abraziv emery paste
past care mpiedic vibrarea tablelor de
caroserie anti-drumming compound/paste

past decapant pentru lipire metalic

past chimic chemical pulp

past chimic nlbit bleached pulp
past chimic din paie chemical straw pulp
past chimico-mecanic de culoare brun
steamed groundwood/mechanical pulp
past concentrat high-density pulp
past cu fibre scurte short-fibred pulp
past de acumulatoare battery compound
past de argil clay paste/slurry
past de carton board stock
past de cauciuc rubber dough/paste
past de crbuni coal paste (mixture of coal and
oil)
past de celuloz pentru industria chimic
dissolving pulp
past de chibrituri striking surface mixture
past de ciment cement paste/slurry, grout
past de coleit (piel) paint
past de colorant colour paste
past de corodare discharge paste
past de cretare coating pulp
past de dini dentifrice
past de etanare (TH) gasket seal paste, sealing
compound
past de hrtie (hc) half-stuff, stock, paper grade
pulp/stock
past de hrtie defibrat defib(e)red pulp
past de hrtie turnat papier-mche
past de imprimat (text) printing paste
past de ncleiat sizing paste
past de lemn mechanical/wood pulp, pulp
past de liant pur neat cement paste
past de lustruit polishing paste
past de lustruit parchetul floor-polishing paste,
polish for floors
past de maculatur waste paper stuff, repulped
stock
past de paie macerat macerated strawpulp
past de piele leather pulp
past de refuz de la epurator (hc) screenings
pulp
past de rodat grinding paste
past de stuf reed pulp
past de lefuit cu emeri putty of emery
past de tipar (chim) printing paste
past de turnare casting paste
past de umplere la acumulator filling paste
past de umplere (TH) sealing compound
past de var lime paste
past decapant etching/pickling paste
past decapant pentru lipire metalic soldering
fat/paste

past din crpe

1023

past din crpe (hc) rag pulp

past emeri emery paste
past epurat accepted/screened stock
past fosforic striking surface mixture
past gras (hc) slow stock
past ngroat (hc) slush stock
past lichid pulp slurry, slush pulp
past mecanic alb white groundwood
past mecanic brun brown mechanical pulp
past mecanic de lemn groundwood (pulp)
past mecanic obinut la rece cold-ground (pulp)
past mucilaginoas (hc) slimy pulp
past nenlbit unbleached pulp
past pentru imprimai rezerve (text) resist paste
past pentru mpiedicarea zgomotului de
vibraie a plcilor antinoise paste
past rafinat (hc) refined stock
past recuperat reclaimed stock, savings
past reductoare reducing paste
past semichimic semichemical pulp
past sulfat nlbit bleached kraft pulp
pastel (creion/ culoare) crayon, pastel
pasteuriza (a) pasteurize
pasteurizare pasteurization
pasteurizator (alim) heater, pasteurizer
pasteurizator cu plci plate heater/pasteurizer
pasteurizator cu tob rotativ drum heater
pastic (nav) snatch block
pastic de ghidare (nav) heel block, leading/lead
block
pastic de art long-tail block
pastic de sond lead block
pastic inferioar a bigii heel block
pastilare tablet forming
pastil (chim) mill cake, tablet; (el) chip; (tele)
pellet; (TH) button, pastille
pastil antimagnetic residual plate
pastil antiremanent residual stud/pin/plate
pastil de emitor emitter dot
pastrama junk
pasul burlanelor casing joint
pasul lanului (ma) chain pitch
pai de tighel srii missing stitches
pate (a) graze
pat base, foundation, lowermost bed; (ma) layer;
(TH) bed
pat al albiei (hidr) layer
pat al cii road bed foundation; (cf) bed plate;
(min) rail cradle
pat al mainii bench
pat al matriei die bed
pat al strungului fr degajare/ necotit straight
bed

pat gras

pat al vatalei (text) race

pat bacterian bacteria bed
pat cotit bed with gap
pat cu seciune n U box bed
pat de arm stock
pat de balast ballast bed; (drum) ballast
pat de balast al cii ferate railway bedding
pat de catalizator catalyst bed
pat de cocs coke bed
pat de fascine fascine bed
pat de nisip bed of sand
pat de piatr concasat bed of broken stone
pat de pietri gravel ballast
pat de pietri mrunt gravel sand bed
pat de rcire cooling bed/table
pat de scnduri pallet
pat de ine (ma) rack; (met) hotbed
pat de tiere cu laser cutting bed
pat de turnare (met) bottom house, casting/pig/
pouring bed, tapping platform, sand bed
pat de vatal slay beam/cheek
pat filtrant clarification bed
pat mobil moving bed
pat obinuit (ma-un) plain bed
patara reeming iron
patara lucrtoare hawsing iron
patarain (nav) (standing) backstay
patarain de siguran (nav) preventer backstay
patarain suplimentar (av)running backstay
pat (chim) stain; (cstr) soil; (drum) spot; (el) patch;
(tele) shadow, shading; (text) blot, blur, mark,
smirch; (TH) flaw, tarnish, speck
pat anodic anode spot
pat catodic cathode spot
pat catodic pe rastru raster burn
pat de ap (text) watermark
pat de fier iron stain
pat de lumin (el, tele) spot, spot of light
pat de mozaic blemish
pat de mucegai (hc) slime spot
pat de noroi/ploaie) spatter
pat de rin (hc) rosin speck, size speck
pat de rugin iron stain, pit, rust spot
pat de spum froth spot
pat de turnare la mase ceramice casting stain
pat de ulei smear
pat de umplutur filler speck
pat de vopsea la imprimarea textilelor printing
spot
pat focal (tele) focal spot
pat galben (tele) macula lutea
pat gras (text) smear

past ionic

1024

pat ionic ion burn/spot

pat luminoas intensiv flare spot; (tele) woomp
pat neagr (la radar) black-out marker, flare
pat produs de un fascicul electronic electronic
beam spot
pat solar solar spot, sunspot
pat tanat tannic spot
patefon disk-type phonograph/gramophone, re
cord player
patefon cu schimbtor automat de discuri re
cord changer
patent licence, license, patent (pat.), privilege
patent 1 + 1 (text) one-and-one rib
patent 2 + 2 (text) Swiss rib
patent din urzeal warp rib
patent lat 6 + 3 broad rib (knitting)
patentat patented (pat.)
patent de sntate bill of health
paternoster bucket belt, paternoster
patina (a) patinate, skid
patinare (ma-un) spin; (TH) backlash, skid,
skidding, slippage, slipping;
patinare a roilor skidding of driving wheels,
slipping of the driving wheels, wheel spin
patin crosshead, crosshead shoe/slipper, guide,
recoil guide shoe, skate; (ma) fluid pad, landing
skid, locker bar, shoe
patin a arcului spring chair
patin a capului de cruce (cf) crosshead guide,
piston cross-head slide-bar; (mas) sled, slipper;
sliding head, chock
patin a mecanismului pitor walking shoe
patin a sertarului slide-valve plate
patin de arip wing skid
patin de ascensor elevator/lift guide track
patin de comand steering pad
patin pe suprafaa cuprului copper rust, pa
tina, verdigris
patinsona (a) pattinsonize
patinsonare pattinsonizing, Pattinson process
patri (met) punch, male/negative collar, upper
die; (poligr) puncheon
patron (el) plug; (man) boss, employer, proprietor;
(ma-un) chuck
patron de miez core die
patron de strung de ceasornicrie split chuck
patrona (a) captul unei parme whip
patronare (nav) whipping
patronare simpl (nav) common whipping
patronare spaniol back splice
patru pagini cu ilustraii tiprite separat de
text i prinse n legtur wrap_around

pavilion de armator

patru pori cu cte dou intrri quadruple input gate

patrula (a) patrol
patrulater quadrangle, quadrangular, quadrilater(al),
tetragon
patrulater articulat cu laturi egale isosceles
crank mechanism
patrul (mil) patrol
patul sabotului (drum) cradle
pauz break, intermission, quiescent interval,
pause, respite, rest, stay, stop; (fiz, mat, mec)
space; {poligr) dash, em rule; (TH) tarrying
pauz de msurare (tele) plotting interval
pauz de restabilire (fiz) relief period
pauz n activitatea de radiocomunicaii radio
silence
pauz n mar halt on march
pauz la ncrcare pause of charging
pava (a) cobble, pave; (drum) plaster
pavaj pavement, paving
pavaj cu bolovani/ calupuri durax cube/pebble
pavement
pavaj cu pavele de piatr stone sett paving
pavaj cu pavele normale large set paving
pavaj de beton concrete pavement
pavaj de beton mozaic concrete mosaic paving
pavaj de bolovani boulder paving, cobblestone
pavement
pavaj de crmid brick paving
pavaj de dale flagging, pavement of paving tiles
pavaj de piatr stone pavement
pavaj de piatr brut stone-block pavement
pavaj de piatr cioplit n form de spic
herringbone paving
pavaj de plci (drum) flag, flagstone/slab paving,
floor, pavement of paving tiles, slabs
pavaj din plci (drum) flag
pavaj n diagonal diagonal paving
pavaj provizoriu temporary pavement
pavare (cstr) pavement, paving, plating
pavare n evantai radial set paving
pavare n spic radial set paving
pavat cu pietre de form rombic quarried
pavea paving
pavea calup de lemn butt, wooden pavement slab
pavea de piatr (drum) paving stone, sett, stone
sett
pavea normal large paving set
pavilion (cstr) kiosk, pavilion, standard; (nav) flag
pavilion al flotei comerciale engleze red ensign
pavilion al receptorului ear cap, receiver cap/
earpiece
pavilion de armator broad pendant/pennant

pavilion de avarie

1025

pavilion de avarie (nav) waft flag

pavilion de carantin (nav) quarantine flag,
yellow gack
pavilion de chemare a pilotului pilot jack, G"
flag
pavilion de chemare la bord a brcilor recall
flag
pavilion de companie (nav) house flag
pavilion de mrfuri periculoase (n navigaie)
powder flag
pavilion de mn hand flag
pavilion de naufragiu flag of distress
pavilion de nav militar man-of-war/naval flag
pavilion de nav potal mail flag
pavilion de pilot la bord pilot/pilot's flag, ,,H
flag
pavilion de rzboi (mil, nav) war flag
pavilion de semnale cu braele hand flag
pavilion de sinistru flag of distress
pavilion de var summer house
pavilion din codul internaional de semnale
code flag
pavilion nnodat la mijloc (nav) weft
pavilion mic jack
pavilion naional (nav) colours, ensign, national
flag
pavilion ptrat de semnalizare (nav) square si
gnal flag
pavilion rou red flag
pavilion vamal (n marin) revenue flag
pavilionul albastru/ navelor de stat blue ensign
pavilionul P" din codul de plecare Blue Peter
pavilionul Q (nav) yellow jack
pavilionul rezerv naval blue ensign
pavoaza (a) un vas (nav) dress
pavoazare (nav) dressing
paza cii ferate permanent way inspection
paz watch
pazie fascia board
paznic locker
paznic de barier barrier/crossing keeper
paznic de ecluz lock-keeper
paznic de far lighthouse keeper
paznic la u de aeraj door tender/trapper
pcni (a) clatter, rattle
pcnit al benzii (produs de calarea acesteia pe
mecanismul de ghidare) tape clatter
pcur black/burning/fuel oil, maz(o)ut, naphtha,
oil fuel, residue oils
pcur de cracare pressure fuei
pdurar forester, forest ranger, woodward
pdure (silv) forest, wood (wd.)

pmnt feruginos

pdure de conifere coniferous forest

pdure de pini pine wood
pdure de rinoase coniferous forest
pdure virgin prime/virgin forest
pdurice grove
pduros woody
pgubi (a) encroach upon, impair; (man) injure
pgubire (man) impairment, injury
pianjen cob; (el, tele) spider
pianjen (scul n foraj) (petr) casing spider,
cherry picker, fishing basket
pios straw
plncel de terarol reef-jig(ger), reef pendant/
tackle
plrie (petr) collecting funnel, funnel; (TH) hat
plrie de cabestan (hidr, nav) capstan head, drum
head
plrie de fier (geol) gossan; iron hat
plrie pentru unelte de instrumentaie (petr)
socket
pli (a) (agr) become yellow, scorch
plire a cerealelor scorching of cereals
pmnt earth material, earth's surface, terrain, soil;
(cstr, geol, hidr) muck, dirt; (TH) earth, ground, land
pmnt absorbant bleaching clay
pmnt arabil arable land, ploughland
pmnt arendat (man) leasehold
pmnt argilos argillaceous earth, clayey ground
pmnt argilos-nisipos clay loam
pmnt coeziv cohesive soil
pmnt colorant colouring earth
pmnt colorat coloured clay, earth colour
pmnt colorat brun nchis (geol, min) umber
pmnt cu salpetru potasic saltpetre sweepings
pmnt de Florida Florida earth, floridin
pmnt de grdin garden mould/soil
pmnt de infuzorii infusorial earth
pmnt de mplinire filling earth
pmnt de piu (pentru piuarea stofelor) fuller's
clay, fuller's earth
pmnt de rambleiere banking-up soil
pmnt de rsadni hotbed soil
pmnt de turntorie moulding sand
pmnt de umplutur banking-up soil, filling earth
pmnt decolorant bleaching/discolouring earth,
fulling clay, fuller's earth, percolating/percolation
clay, refining earth
pmnt decolorant sintetic synthetic earth
pmnt dislocabil cu trncopul soil that may
be excavated with a pick
pmnt dislocat broken ground
pmnt feruginos ferruginous earth

pmnt galben

1026

pmnt galben (geol) clay

pmnt gras fat soil
pmnt n vedere! (nav) land hi!
pmnt nelenit fallow ground/land/soil
pmnt luto-nisipos (se) loam sand, sandy soam
pmnt macroporic macroporous soil
pmnt moale soft soil
pmnt necoeziv non-cohesive/cohesionless soil,
loose ground
pmnt plan ground plane
pmnt plastic plastic soil
pmnt roditor (agr) mould, mold
pmnt saturat cu ap waterlogged ground
pmnt spat broken ground
pmnt tare stiff soil
pmnt umplut la loc (cstr) backfill
pmnt virgin new field, newly won land
pmnt virgin nedeselenit virgin land
pmntesc terrestrial
pmntos earthy
pmnturi alcaline alkali earths
pmnturi rare rare earths
pmnturi
redate
agriculturii
prin
mbuntiri funciare (agr) reclaimed land(s)
pmnel diatomite, diatomaceous/infusorial earth,
fossil flour/meal
pnu (la porumb) maize husk
ppu a axului principal drill carriage, spindle
box
ppu a axului suplimentar al unui strung de
banc quill rest
ppu a piesei (ma-un) workhead
ppu a pietrei de rectificat grinding wheel head,
wheel head
ppu a strungului lathe headstock
ppu de centrare movable poppet, poppet head
ppu de loess loess doll
ppu de past depolarizant (el) bobbin, dolly
ppu de tutun bundle of tobacco
ppu fix (ma-un) fast head/headstock, man
drei stock, spindle head stock, spindle box
ppu fix cu con n trepte cone headstock
ppu la vluire billet
ppu mobil back poppet, footstock, loose
headstock, (movable) poppet, shifting head, tail
block, tailstock
ppu portpiatr wheel head
ppu portpies cu sanie sliding headstock
ppu port-scul (ma-un) boring head, spindle
frame, spindle (head)
ppu portscul cu deplasare transversal
cross-sliding head

pune

ppui cu vrfuri pentru rabotez planer centres

pr hairy wool
pr artificial (pentru perii, pensule) artificial
bristle
pr casant brittle hair
pr crunt (defect al cojocului) grey hair
pr culcat (la stof) laid pile
pr de cal horse-hair
pr de capr goat hair
pr de capr de Angora mohair
pr de cmil camel hair
pr de coam mane hair
pr de iepure de Angora angora, angora rabbit
hair
pr de iepure de cas rabbit hair
pr de pisic cat hair
pr de porc bristle, hog hair
pr drept erect pile
pr gri (defect al cojocului) grey hair
pr ncreit pe suprafaa unei esturi scmoate
curl pile
pr tiat dup scmoare (text) cut pile
prginit fallow
prsi (a) desert, give up, leave, quit, resign, run
away
prsire resignation
prsire a unei mine abandonment of mine
prsit derelict
prere regard
pros hairy
pri clare i pri nchise/ntunecate (tele)
cloud, dark and light spots
pri laterale ale aripii fender apron
pri laterale ale parbrizului side screen
pri laterale demontabOe (auto) detachable
dropsides
pri meridiane/ meridionale meridional parts
psri de curte poultry
pstos pasty
pstra (a) (alim) preserve
pstrar storage
pstrare conservation, curing, maintenance, pres
ervation
pstrare a cifrului secrecy
pstrnd lungimile isometric
psui (a) (ma-un) fay, fit in
psuire adjustment, matching; (TH) fitting
psuit dodged-up, matched
pi (a) stride
puna (a) graze, pasture
pune grass/grazing land, pasturage, pasture-land,
pasture

pune mpdurit

1027

pune mpdurit grazing forest, woody pas

ture-ground
pune pentru vitele unei ferme stock range
pta (a) (TH) blemish, blot, mottle, slur, smirch,
soil, stain
ptare a urzelii mildew
ptat blotted, speckled, spotted, stained
ptat cu fier iron spotted
ptrar de lun (astr) quarter
ptrat (petr) bushing; {mat) quadrat(e), quadratic,
regular quadrilateral/quadrangle, second power,
square
ptrat al unui desen pane
ptrat cu latura 1 unit square
ptrat de potrivit orele set-hands square
ptrat mic quarrel
ptratic quadratic, quadric
ptratul mesei rotative (petr) master bushing
ptraii mari (Ia o instalaie de foraj) rotary
table bushings, table/split (master) bushings,
wedge
ptraii mici drill-pipe slips, drill-stem/drive/driving-kelly bushings, kelly drive, rotary slips
ptraii tijei ptrate drive/driving-kelly bushings
ptrior (poligr) em, em-quadrat
ptrior punctat (la linotip) (poligr) dotted emquad, leaders
ptrunde (a) infiltrate, permeate; (TH) enter
ptrunde (a) n pervade
ptrunde (a) (prin...) penetrate, force one's way
through
ptrunde (a) prin deschizturi seep
ptrundere breaking in, ingress, terebration, per
meation
ptrundere a apei intrussion of water
ptrundere a apei n nav leakage
ptrundere a cuitului penetration of tool
ptrundere de cldur nedorit heat leakage
ptrundere pe pia market penetration
ptruns pierced
patul de porumb cornloft, maize barn
ptur blanket, cover, fur, plaid, rug, sheet (sh.);
(eljiz) envelope, layer, sheath, shell; (text) lap
ptur bazaltic din crusta terestr sialma
ptur completat/nchis/saturat (fiz) closed/
completed shell
ptur de aer air case
ptur de cal horse blanket
ptur de cea smoke blanket/screen
ptur de deeuri (text) waste laps
ptur de efluvii surface glow
ptur de energie energy shell

plnie de descrcare

ptur de fum smoke screen

ptur de gaze (chim) gas bag, gaseous envelope
ptur de ionizare a ionosferei (fiz) ledge
ptur de nclzire a solului heater/heating mat
ptur de reflexie reflecting layer
ptur de semiabsorbie half-thickness
ptur din fibr de sticl glass fibre mat
ptur electronic a atomului atomic electron
shell, atomic shell
ptur fotosensibil photolayer
ptur intermediar de gaz gas cushion
ptur ionizat surface glow
ptur Kennelly-Heaviside Heaviside layer
ptur L (cu opt electroni) eight-electron shell, Lshell
ptur limit (dintre dou faze) (fiz) interphase
ptur mobil (chim, fiz) fluidized bed
ptur neocupat/vacant/liber vacant shell
ptur proas shaggy coverlet
ptur sferic hemispherical part, spherical shell
ptur strat de separaie/ limit (fiz) boundary
layer
ptur vegetal vegetable cover/layer, herbage
covering, living soil cover
pcl (meteo) fog, vapour; (TH) haze, mist
plnie funnel, flared tube, horn; (ma) cone; (tele)
flare; (TH) flare, hopper
plnie a difuzorului (tele) loudspeaker cone/horn/
trumpet
plnie a reelei de turnare pouring-in hole
plnie a strngtorului cu palete (la linotip)
baffle chute
plnie a unui difuzor coiled horn
plnie acustic (tele) acoustic inlet
plnie Biichner (utilizat n chimia analitic)
Buchner filter (funnel), suction funnel
plnie colectoare (TH) collecting funnel
plnie cu filtru filter funnel
plnie cu gt lung long stem funnel
plnie cu nervuri fluted/ribbed funnel
plnie cu perei dubli double-wall funnel
plnie de aer (met) diffuser, Venturi tube
plnie de aerisire pipe, runner
plnie de alimentare admission/feeder hopper,
charging box, feeder pot, filling funnel; (text) peed
trunk
plnie de amorsare pomp priming funnel
plnie de amortizare retarder horn
plnie de ciment cement hopper
plnie de colectare receiving cone
plnie de decantare (TH) settling cone
plnie de descrcare feed opening; (chim) dis
charge hopper, unloading opening

plnie de eroziune

1028

plnie de eroziune sink hole

plnie de explozie blasting crater
plnie de fluit (poligr) former
plnie de filat spinning funnel
plnie de filtrare filter funnel
plnie (de filtrare la cald) nclzit cu abur
(chim) steam funnel
plnie de golire discharging funnel
plnie de ncrcare (ma-un) feed box; (met) fun
nel tube, intake; bin, charging box/cone, fill
ing/loading funnel, feeding/mill hopper
plnie de ncrcare a cuptorului furnace-top
hopper
plnie de lemn wooden funnel
plnie de obuz (mil) crater
plnie de picurare dropping funnel
plnie de scurgere discharge/outlet funnel
plnie de separare separating/separatory/tap funnel
plnie de siguran safety funnel
plnie de sticl glass funnel
plnie de arjare (met) intake; charging cone,
feeding funnel, feeding/mill hopper
plnie de arjare sistem Parry (met) Parry belland-hopper arrangement/cup-and-cone
plnie de turnare casting gate, charging hopper,
downgate, feeder, ingress/inlet gate, sprue hole/
opening, runner head/trumpet; (met) git, pour
ing/running/runner gate, sprue
plnie de turnare a prafului powdered funnel
plnie de turnat acid acid funnel
plnie de umplere (ma) funnel tube
plnie de vorbire mouthpiece
plnie-manloc spout
plnie pentru elutriere elutriating funnel
plnie sferic de microfon microphone cap
plpire a flcrii flame flickering
plpire parial (tele) winking
pntece al furnalului bosh, inwall batter of stack
(of blast furnace), upper bosh line
pnz (mat) nappe, sheet (sh.); (nav) sail; (text)
cloth, fabric, linen, web, web of cloth; bas
ket weave
pnz abraziv coated abrasive, abrasive/emery
cloth
pnz acvifer water-bearing bed
pnz adeziv adhesive fabric
pnz alimentatoare (text) feed apron, feeding
cloth, lattice feeder
pnz cauciucat (text) rubber sheet
pnz ceruit (text) cerecloth, wax(ed) paper
pnz Chafer" (plast) chafer fabric
pnz crud calico

pnz pentru filtru-pres

pnz cu ace/ cuie (text) spiked lattice

pnz de ambalaj hessian sack cloth, packing linen
pnz de ap water-bearing bed; (hidr) nappe
pnz de ap deversat peste baraj overflowing
nappe
pnz de ap subteran ground-water sheet
pnz de azbest asbestos cloth/fabric
pnz de bumbac cotton duck
pnz de cnep hemp cloth/linen
pnz de ferstru blade, saw web, sheet (sh.),
saw blade
pnz de ferstru pentru metale hack-saw
blade
pnz de filtru (chim) filter cloth/fabric, filtering
cloth
pnz de filtru din fibre de azbest asbestos fil
ter cloth
pnz de filtru-pres blanket
pnz de in flax linen, linen
pnz de nclecare/ariaj nappe, overthrust
sheet; (geol) sheet of drift
pnz de sac (text) sackcloth, sacking
pnz de sac pentru aeraj n min brettis
pnz de sac pentru perdele de aeraj brattice cloth
pnz de saci de ambalaj packing cloth
pnz de saltele bed ticking, canvas for mattress
pnz de sit screen mesh
pnz de sticl glass cloth
pnz de mirghel abrasive/emery cloth
pnz de traforaj (orlg) frame saw
pnz de velatur/ vele (nav) canvas
pnz de vele fin (nav) duck
pnz debitoare delivery lattice
pnz filtrant filtering cloth
pnz fin de bumbac pentru vele yacht duck
pnz focal image shell
pnz gaze gauze
pnz groas (text) duck, sackcloth, lap
pnz groas de ambalaj burlap
pnz groas de in sau de cnep pentru vele
sail cloth
pnz groas de legtorie buckram
pnz groas de sac burlap
pnz gudronat tarred canvas
pnz imitaie de piele leather-cloth
pnza nsoitoare (avanpies) de la maina de
imprimat grey, gray
pnz nsoitoare la decatare decating blanket
pnz moltonat (text) flannelette, frieze, molleton
pnz multipl la maina de imprimat printing
blanket
pnz pentru filtru-pres filter-press cloth/linen

pnz pentru furtunuri

1029

pnz pentru furtunuri hose duck

pnz pentru ngrdirea poriunii rambleiate
hidraulic slushing cloth
pnz pentru sit screen cloth/fabric
pnz solz (geol) small nappe
pnz subire {mec) skin
pnz suport backing cloth
pnz tare de in linen canvas
pnz tare de iut jute canvas
pnz transportoare (text) apron, delivery lat
tice, feed apron/lattiee
pnz transportoare cu ace/ cuie la lzile ali
mentatoare spiked apron
pnz transportoare cu ipci (text) lattice
pnz transportoare ridictoare nclinat (text)
lifting apron
pnz uleiat oil cloth, oilskin, varnished cambric
pnzeturi cauciucate elastic fabrics
pri (a) crackle, crepitate, splutter
pria runnel
pritur crackling, spluttering; (tele) bubble
prituri (tele) acoustic shock, alternating-current
hum, click, crashes, level characteristic
prituri pe linie produse de contacte line
scratches
prituri produse de contacte necorespunz
toare contact noise, frying (noise), hissing
prt (n arbitraj) respondent
pru brook, creek, rivulet, runlet
prghie (cstr) handspike; (ma) prize, pusher;
arm, jack, lever, pry, (test) indicator
prghie a ambreiajului coupling lever
prghie a cntarului yard
prghie a cilindrului cylinder lever
prghie a clapei key lever
prghie a detelor (text) nipper arm
prghie a dispozitivului de bti (orlog) lifting
piece
prghie a macazului (cf) switch lever
prghie a mecanismului de acionare gear lever
prghie a mecanismului de alimentare cu
material stock feed lever
prghie a mecanismului de direcie (ma) steer
ing lever
prghie a mecanismului de inversare/ pornire
shifter lever
prghie a mecanismului de oprire (ma-un)
stopping lever
prghie a pedalei pedal lever/rod
prghie a roii cu clichet ratchet lever
prghie a selectorului selector lever
prghie a separatorului isolator handle
prghie a tastei key lever

prghie de cuplare a mecanismului

prghie a unui comutator/ ntreruptor change

lever
prghie alunectoare (ma) sliding lever
prghie arcuit dovetail plane
prghie articulat la mijloc balance beam
prghie basculant (ma) arm-rocker/rocking le
ver, rocker-arm, swinging lever
prghie basculant manual hand lever/walking
beam
prghie coarb pentru roi (auto) wheel crank
prghie cotit (ma) bell crank (lever), bent lever,
crank, cranked lever, elbow lever, kneeler, knee
lever
prghie cotit pentru roi (auto) wheel crank
prghie cu acionare prin cam cam lever
prghie cu articulaie (ma) bell crank (lever),
bent lever, elbow lever
prghie cu bra de lungime variabil adjustable
lever
prghie cu cap n furc forked end lever
prghie cu contragreutate weighted lever
prghie cu dou brae double-armed lever
prghie cu fixator de poziie adjustable lever
prghie cu furc yoke lever
prghie cu genunchi (ma) bell crank (lever)/lever, elbow lever
prghie cu un singur bra one-armed lever
prghie de acionare actuating lever
prghie de acionare a pompei (ma) forcing lever
prghie de acionare a unui macaz shunt switch
prghie de armare (foto) film advance
prghie de btaie (text) striking lever
prghie de cntar (ma) weight lever
prghie de comand actuating lever, con
trol arm/crank/lever, joystick, rocker-arm
prghie de comand a ambreiajului withdrawal
lever
prghie de comand din sistemul de circulaie
a uleiului de ungere lever for quick lubrication
prghie de compensare (ma) compensating beam
prghie de comutare setting lever; (tele) engaging
lever
prghie de comutare a sensului de micare shift
lever
prghie de conectare a bateriei battery jack
prghie de culis link lever
prghie de cuplare (ma) coupling lever, shifter;
(ma-un) power control; clutch/starting le
ver, power control lever
prghie de cuplare a avansului rapid n sens
invers quick return lever
prghie de cuplare a mecanismului de depla
sare elevating lever

prghie de cuplare i decuplare

1030

prghie de cuplare i decuplare (ma) engaging

lever
prghie de cuplare i decuplare a arborelui
principal spindle control lever
prghie de cursor poise beam
prghie de debreiere (ma) disengaging lever,
release lever
prghie de declanare (av) release lever;
actuating/detent lever
prghie de decuplare (ma) clutch/release lever,
disengaging lever
prghie de deservire control lever
prghie de echilibrare balance/compensating lever
prghie de fier claw bar; (cstr) dog, dolly bar;
pinch bar
prghie de frn brake arm/lever
prghie de frn a tobei de manevr bull wheel
brake lever
prghie de ghidare reversing handle
prghie de gradul nti first-kind/first-order lever
prghie de inversare a sensului de micare re
verse lever
prghie de nzvorre a macazului point lock
ing lever
prghie de lucru (text) work bar
prghie de macaz (cf) point/switch lever
prghie de mutare a curelei withdrawal lever
prghie de oprire (ma) catch
prghie de picior pedal
prghie de pomp pump lever
prghie de pornire (ma) actuating/starting le
ver, actuator, engaging lever, power control le
ver, starting crank; (ma-un) power control
prghie de pornire a sensului de micare shift
lever
prghie de pornire i oprire start and stop lever
prghie de presiune (ma) forcing lever
prghie de ridicare beat-up lever
prghie de schimbare a sensului de micare
shift lever
prghie de siguran safety lever
prghie de strngere binder, licking clamp
prghie de susinere a unei contrabuterole
dolly bar
prghie de zvorre stop lever
prghie dreapt straight-line lever
prghie excentric eccentric lever
prghie n form de S (ma) gooseneck
prghie oscilant (ma) fly, fly/lag-and-lead/tappet/ reciprocating lever, rocking lever, swing beam;
(ma-un) rocker
prghie pentru aezarea curelei pe roat (la
transmisii) belt mounter, rope setter

pe termen scurt

prghie pentru decuplarea avansului feed dis

engaging lever
prghie pentru fixarea ablonului rotativ board
arbor
prghie pentru inversarea sensului de mers/
micrii reversing-gear lever
prghie pentru oprirea rapid a mainii safety
lever
prghie pentru transmiterea micrii live lever
prghie ridictoare lifting lever
prghii ale sistemului de comand selecting levers
prghii cu blocare reciproc interlocking levers
prli (a) grease leather over a charcoal fire, singe;
scorch
prlire singeing
prlire a esturilor cu plci metalice fierbini
gassing
prlire cu flacr (text) gas singeing
prloag fallow ground/land/soil, waste-land
prtie path
psl felt
psl de lustruit polishing cloth
psl de pr hairfelt
psl mineral cinder hair/wool
psl pentru maini de imprimat printer's felt
p-diclorbenzen santochlor
pe aceeai ax in-line
pe ap afloat
pe care se poate derapa (drum) skiddy
pe deplin quite
pe direcia stratului zcmntului along/on the
strike
pe direcia vntului (nav) down the wind
pe grup by-groups
pe hart position finding/fixing
pe puncte (punctual) pointwise
pe jumtate deschis ajar
pe linia de plutire afloat
pe loc in situ; in place
pe lungime heading course
pe mare afloat
pe o schi position finding/fixing
pe om i or per man-hour (P.m.h.)
pe poriuni (mat) piecewise
pe rnd in series
pe recepie at stand-by
pe antier on site, on the job
pe enile crawler
pe teren on the job, in the field
pe termen lung long-term
pe termen scurt at short notice

pe timp lung

1031

pe timp lung long-time

pe toat linia across the board
pe un singur rnd (el) in-line
pe unitate de lungime per unit length
pe unitate de suprafa per unit area
pe unitate de volum per unit volume
pe uscat aground
pe zi "per diem, by the day (p.d., PD)"
peaj road tax/toll
pechblend black blende
pectaz pectase
pectin vegetable jelly
pedala (a) pedal
pedal footstep, foot/board treadle, pedal,
pedal lever, wheel key
pedal de acceleraie accelerator (control)/gas
pedal, foot throttle
pedal de ambreiaj pedal of clutch
pedal de comand foot control unit, operating
pedal
pedal de pornire foot starter
pedal de reglare (ma) accelerator
pedal-disc pedal disk
pedal pentru mers invers/ napoi reverse pedal
pedeaps sanction
pediment pediment, rock plane
pedolog soil scientist
pedologie pedology, soil science
pedometru pace counter, pedometer, podometer,
tally register
peduncul stalk, stem
pegamoid artificial/art/imitation leather, pegamoid
pegmatit graphic granite/stone, pegmatite
pehblend pechblende, pitchblende, uraninite
peisaj (cstr; foto) landscape
pekin pekin
pelagic nektoplanktonic, pelagic
pelargonin salvinin
pelean (tip de erupie vulcanic) pelean
pelerin pelerine
pelet() pellet
peletierin pelletierine
peletizare pelleting, pelletizing
pelicula (a) (poligr) strip
pelicul film, pellicle, skin; (el) layer; (mec) cover;
(met) shell
pelicul calandrat calendered film
pelicul cinematografic cinema film
pelicul cu granulaie fin fine-grain film
pelicul cu uscare la aer air-drying film
pelicul de condensat film of condensate
pelicul de etanare sealing film

pendular

pelicul de glazur coat of glazing

pelicul de latex latex film
pelicul de liant binder film
pelicul de lichid liquid film
pelicul de lichid condensat smectic film
pelicul de oxid (met) film of oxide, oxidation/
oxidic film, oxide coating, oxide film/skin
pelicul de oxid de zinc zinc crust
pelicul de petrol/ ulei (ma) oil film/layer
pelicul de vapori steam film
pelicul epitaxial epitaxial film
pelicul fotografic photographic film
pelicul hidrodinamic hydrodynamic film
pelicul luminescent anodic anode sheath
pelicul monomolecular molecular film
pelicul plastic plastic film
pelicul protectoare protecting/protective film
pelicul protectoare a betonului concrete cur
ing membrane
pelicul rezistiv resistance film
pelicul suflat blown film
pelicul superficial surface film
pelicul transferabil la cald hot transfer-film
pelicul transparent glassine foil
pelicul umed (lacuri) wet film
pelicule sandwich
peliculogen film-forming
pelin (alim) bitters; (agr) absinth(e)
pelitic (roc pelitic) pelitic
peltea jelly
peluz lawn
penaj plume
penalizare fine, penalty
penar pencil box, penholder
pendinte (man) pending
pendul pendulum
pendul centrifug dynamic counterweight
pendul Charpy Charpy impact machine, pendu
lum tup
pendul compus bar pendulum
pendul cu cuar (astr) quartz clock
pendul de pompare pumping unit pendulum
pendul (figur de acrobaie aerian) tail slide
pendul fizic physical pendulum
pendul giroscopic spinning top
pendul matematic ideal simple/simple/math
ematical pendulum
pendul simplu simple/mathematical pendulum
pendula (a) oscillate, pendulate, swing, swivel;
(fiz, orlg) shuttle
pendular pendular, pendulous, swingable, swiv
elling

pendulare

1032

pendulare cycling, oscillation, swinging oscilla

tion; (mec) swing, swinging; (tele) wobble
pendulare (n radiofonie)
pendulare rapid short-cycling
pendul pendulum clock
pendul distribuitoare electric (orlg) journey
man
pendul electric (metr) electric clock
pendul sideral sidereal clock
pene ale vanei de nchidere pipe rams
pene de foraj drill-pipe/rotary slips
peneplen peneplain
penetrabilitate penetrability
penetrant (fiz) hard
penetrant grid penetration factor, grid transpar
ency, penetration, reciprocal of amplification,
shield(ing) factor; (tele) inverse amplification
factor
penetrare advance, ingress, penetration, penetra
tion into, permeation, pervasion, radius of action
penetraie (mat) diffusion, range
penetraie a carbonului carbon penetration
penetraie a cldurii penetration heat
penetraie a cernelii (poligr) staining
penetraie a ngheului frost penetration
penetrometru (metr) penetrometer, qualimeter
penetrometru hidraulic wash point penetrom
eter
peni (unitate monetar englez: 1 p= 1/12 shil
ling) penny (p)
penicilin penicillin
peninsul peninsula
peni nib, pen; (metr) stylus, point
peni capilar recording Stylus
peni de desen drawing pen
peni plat (poligr) drawing pen, redis pen
peni Redis redis pen
peni rond round pen
pens de strung de ceasornicrie split chuck
penset (ap.med) forceps, pair of tweezers; (orlg)
nippers, pincers
penset pentru pietre preioase corn tongs
pensie provision
pensionare pentru limit de vrst mandatory
retirement
pensionari lucrnd parial semiretired people
pensul brush, cluster, paint brush, pencil
pensul de aplicat clei paste-brush
pensul de aplicat ulei swab
pensul de estompare stumping brush
pensul din pr hairbrush
pensul lat pentru vopsitorie (cstr) flat brush

penta (prefix) penta

penta atomic pentavalent
pentaciclic pentanuclear
pentaclornitrobenzen (fungicid) terrachlor
pentaclorurare pentachlorination
pentaclorur de fosfor phosphoric chloride
pentad pentad
pentaedru pentahedron
pentaeritrit pentaerythritol
pentafinare pentafining process
pentafluorur de tantal tantalic pentafluoride
pentamer pentamer
pentametilen pentamethylene
pentan pentane
pentasulfur de antimoniu antimony black
pentavalen quinquevalence, pentavalence
pentenal valeraldehyde
pentlandit pentiandite
pentod five-electrode tube, pentode
pentod amplificatoare de audiofrecven AF
pentode
pentod amplificatoare de audiofrecven i
indicatoare de acord AF amplifier and tuning
indicator
pentod amplificatoare de frecven interme
diar IF pentode
pentod cu pant constant gated-beam tube,
sharp cut-off pentode
pentod final end/output pentode
pentoli pentavalent alcohols
pentoxid pentoxide
pentoxid de fosfor phosphoric anhydride
pentozani pentosans
pentoz pentose
pentru mai multe scopuri general/multiple pur
pose
pentru moment pro tempore, for the time being
(pro temp.)
penumbr half-shade, penumbra
penurie penury, shortage (shtg.)
pepinier nursery
pepinier de selecie breeding nursery
pepit (minr) nugget
pepsin pepsin
pepsinogen pepsinogen, propepsin
peptidaz peptidase
peptide peptides
peptizant deflocculant, peptizing agent
peptizare (chim) dispergation, dispersion, pepti
zation, peptizing
pepton meat peptone, peptone
peracizi superacids

perbituminos

1033

perbituminos perbituminous
perbunan perbunan
percal (pnz subire de bumbac) percale
percepe (a) apprehend
percepe (a se) become perceptible
percepe (a) impozit/tax pe levy/lay a tax on
percepere perception
perceptron perceptron
percepie observation, revenue authority, revenue
office
perclorat de argint silver perchlorate
perclorat de magneziu anhydrone
percloreten tetrachloroethylene
percloruri perchlorides
percola (a) percolate
percolare ipetr, TH) bleeder, leaching, lixiviation,
percolation, percolation treatment, seepage
percolator (chim) drip pan
percristalizaie (fiz) percrystallization
percromai perchromates
percuta (a) (pelf) jerk; (TH) chisel
percutant jerk, striking
percutor bolt, firing pin, striker; (mil) fuse striker
percuie (petr) jerk; (TH) blow, percussion
perdea (text) curtain; (TH) screen
perdea de acumulare a zpezii snow belt
perdea de aeraj brattice; (min) air curtain
perdea de antene cu dipoli orizontali pine-tree
(aerial) array
perdea de ap (contra incendiilor i a tempe
raturilor mari) water screen
perdea de cea smoke screen
perdea de dipoli orizontali cu reflectoare
(Kooman) Kooman's (pine-tree) array
perdea de etanare watertight diaphragm, sealing
off screen
perdea de etanare n aluviuni grouted alluvium
cut-off
perdea de fum smoke screen
perdea de injecii (hidr) grout curtain
perdea de palplane sheet pile cut-off/curtain
perdea de panouri pentru reinerea zpezii (cf,
drum) snow-retaining fence/screen
perdea de pnz groas (la aeraj n min) air canvas
perdea de protecie (silvicultur) protection belt
perdea din pnz de sac (la aeraj n min) air
brattice
perdea forestier de protecie forest shelter-belt,
shelter-belt, windbreak
perdea ondulat direcional curtain (aerial) ar
ray
perdea parafoc (silv) safety belt/strip

peresteri

perdea pentru fereastr blind for a window

perdea reflectoare rod reflector/mirror
perdea total (pn la stratul impermeabil)
(hidr) positive cut-off
perditan (inversa rezistenei de izolaie) leakage
(conductance)
perduren (plast) perduren
perecepere de impozite taxation (txn.)
pereche (TH) couple, pair (pr.)
pereche a unui lucru counterpart, match
pereche complementar (de tranzistoare) n
montaj cascod complementary-pair cascode
circuit
pereche complementar (de tranzistoare) n
montaj repetor pe emitor complementary emit
ter-follower pair
pereche cuartet de diode pentru modulator
inelar double pair for ring modulator
pereche de borne terminal pair
pereche de componente adaptate/ identice pair/
set of components
pereche (de conductoare) blindat/ ecranat
screened pair
pereche de conductoare pentru msurare sec
ond wire
pereche de cristale piezoelectrice care se
deformeaz sub aciunea tensiunii de polari
zare (el) bender
pereche de drepte line pair
pereche de freze-disc cu buc de distanare
straddle milling cutters
pereche de goluri interstiiale (el) vacancy in
terstitial pair
pereche de ioni ion pair
pereche de oscilaii oscillation pair
pereche de pene tangeniale fox wedge
pereche de perii coupled brushes
pereche de rame scull
pereche de roi dinate pair of gears
pereche de roi dinate baladoare quill gears
pereche de semnale ecou paired echo
pereche de transformatoare/ translatoare de
adaptare matching repeating coils/transformers
pereche de vsle scull
pereche dubl de diode pentru modulator
inelar double pair for ring modulator
pereche gol-electron (el) hole-electron pair
pereche stereoscopic de imagini stereopair
perechi omometrice homometric pairs
perechi-perechi pairwise
pereiere (hidr) paving
peresteri peresters

perete

1034

perete (cstr) screen, wall

perete adiabatic adiabatic wall, adiabatic baffleplate/partition
perete al abatajului (min) stope wall
perete al batiului (ma) supporting frame
perete al coului centrifugei bowl-shell wall
perete al labirintului de etanare (TH) baffle
plate
perete al lonjeronului web of spar
perete al puului lining of a well
perete al unei guri de nit wall of the rivet hole
perete de aer air-wall
perete de argil btut rammed walling
perete de arip la o ecluz wing wall
perete de chei quay bulkhead/wall, sea wall
perete de coliziune prova collision bulkhead
perete de desprire (auto) division/dividing wall
perete de dulapi bulkhead, wall of planks
perete de faad face wall
perete de fronton gable wall
perete de ghidaj la deversor guide wall
perete de izolare isolating partition
perete de nchidere (TH) end plate, head wall
perete de lemn cu vrf gable wall
perete de lemn ecarisat wall of planks
perete de nav etan watertight bulkhead
perete de nav longitudinal longitudinal bulk
head
perete de zidrie (hidr) (masonry) wall
perete de paiant framed wall, wall of timberwork
perete de palplan bulkhead, sheet pile struc
ture/wall
perete de palplane de oel steel-sheet piling
perete de rambleu dry walling
perete de reinere holding wall
perete de rezisten resistance wall
perete de roc stone wall
perete de scnduri partition of boards
perete de separaie web
perete despritor (cstr) bulkhead, dividing wall,
partitionwall; (TH) baffle board, cross wall, dia
phragm, partition, septum
perete despritor (ntre dou apartamente)
separation wall
perete despritor provizoriu (de magazie) (nav)
separation
perete din brne log wall
perete din dos back face
perete din fa front panel
perete din spate back end plate, rear panel
perete din spate detaabil (auto) detachable back

perfecta (a)

perete din spatele tamburului (la ulkhead

perete exterior (TH) external/outside wall, outer
wall
perete exterior al gtului capcanei (la ghiduri
de unde) (tele) skirt
perete filtrant filter baffle-plate, end/front wall
perete frontal (cstr) tailboard
perete frontal al cazanului front end plate of
boiler
perete frontal al garniturii seal nose
perete glisant slide wall
perete ignifug (av) fireproof bulkhead, fire wall
perete interior (cstr) inside/interior wall, inwall
perete intermediar stage piece
perete intermediar pentru desprirea platfor
mei unui autovehicul batchboard
perete lateral (auto) side panel, sidewall, side
board; (cf) side planking
perete lateral al cuptorului hearth wall
perete mijlociu de rezisten (portant) mean
wall
perete monolitic monolithic wall
perete orb blind wall
perete parafoc (av) fireproof bulkhead, fire wall
perete posterior nclinat back-inclined wall
perete rabatabil lowering casing
perete separator (cstr) dividing wall
perete separator cu orificiu (TH) orifice plate
perete separator poros porous barrier
perete suspendat suspended wall
perete temporar web
perete transversal cross bulkhead
peretele formei de turnare mould face
pereii gurii (ma-un) walls of bore hole
pereii laterali ai bazinului breast walls (glass
tank-furnace)
pereii laterali ai cuptorului cu oale breast walls
(pot furnace)
pereii sondei (min, petr) walls of bore hole
pereu (cstr) dry wall, riprap, stone riprap; (hidr)
pitching, placed stone facing, revetment;
stone pitched facing
pereu de anrocamente standard trnch-fill revet
ment
pereu de taluz sloping wall
pereu uscat dry wall, dry-laid masonry, dry-stone
pitching
perfect faultless, flawless, free from flaws, "per
fect (perf., pf.)"
perfect nou brand new
perfect uscat powder dry
perfecta (a) "perfect (perf., pf.) "

perforator mecanic

1036

perforator mecanic knife perforator

perforator montat pe mpingtor pneumatic air
leg mounted machine
perforator montat pe stlp susintor column
drill
perforator pe coloan column-mounted drill, col
umn-type drilling machine; (BII'B) post drill
perforator pentru crbuni coal drill
perforator pentru curea belt punch
perforator pentru decuparea carotelor/ epruvetelor de beton concrete coring machine
perforator percutant percussion/reciprocating drill
perforator pneumatic air-feed/air-operated/com
pressed-air drill, bore hammer
perforator pneumatic de coloan air drifter
perforator rotativ rotary drill
perforator rotativ cu burghiu spiral spiral drill
ing-machine
perforator rotativ cu sfredel de sondaj ipetr)
auger drill
perforator rotativ electric (min) electric drill
perforator-sumator add punch machine
perforator termic heat drill
perforator-verificator de cartele card proof
puncher
perforaie (inf) hole; (ma) prick; perfora
tion, punched hole
perforaie 11 (la calculatoare) X-punch
perforaie 12 (la calculatoare) Y-punch
perforaie de antrenare (benzi perforate, cartele)
sprocket hole
perforaie de ghidare (autom) feed/guide/sprocket
hole
perforaie de masc (el) shadow mask hole
perforaie de numrare (autom) feed hole
perforaie de zon (inf) zone punch/punching
perforaie funcional function hole
perforaie indicativ/semnificativ detection
punch
perforaie intercalat (inf) interstage punching
perforaie special pe o cartel pentru a indica
sfritul unui ir de cartele specifice (inf)
lacing
perforri borings
performan performance
performan n exploatare operating perfor
mance
performan la drum a unui carburant road
performance of fuel
performan medie average performance
pergament parchment
pergament din fibre vegetale vegetable parch
ment

perie de msurare

pergament subire vellum (vel.)

pergament veritabil genuine parchment
pergamin asphalted felt
pergelisol pergelisol
pergol arbour, pergola
perhidrol hydrogen peroxide, perhydrol
perhidruri perhydrides
peria (a) brush
periastru periastron
periclaz (oxid de magneziu) periclase
pericol de exploatare operational hazard
pericol de explozie explosion hazard
pericol de formare a zgurei danger of slagging
pericol de incendiu fire danger/hazard/risk
pericol de iradiere radiation hazard
pericol de rupere danger of breaking, risk of break
age
pericol de spargere danger of breaking, risk of
breakage
periculos bad
peridotit cortlandtite, peridotite
perie broom, brush
perie a cletelui (text) nipper brush
perie a selectorului de testare test brush
perie C private wiper
perie circular circular brush(es)
perie colectoare commutator brush
perie cu garnitur de card card wire brush
perie curitoare (text) cleaning/clearing/stripping
brush
perie curitoare rotund pentru main de
pieptnat combing cylinder brush
perie de aburit (text) steaming brush
perie de alam brass scraper
perie de btut matrie tipografice moulding
brush
perie de card teasel cleaning brush
perie de card pentru curirea pilelor file
cleaner
perie de crbune (el) carbon rod, wiper
perie de crbune pentru magnetou magneto (car
bon) brush
perie de colector commutator brush
perie de comand private wiper
perie de contact (el) wiper
perie de curat font casting brush
perie de curat pile file card
perie de curat evi barrel cleaner, cylindrical
brush, duct-cleaning tool
perie de deburaj la carde card stripping brush
perie de deschidere a limbilor la acele de
tricotat brush latch opener
perie de msurare pilot brush

perie de srm

1037

perie de srm wire brush

perie de srm de curat scratch brush wire
perie de srm de oel steel-wire brush
perie de srm n form de disc wire wheel brush
perie de srm pentru curirea pilelor file
cleaner
perie de scurtcircuitare short-circuit brush
perie de tras corecturi beating brush
perie din garnituri de card card wire brush
perie-disc brush wheel
perie elicoidal brushing worm
perie fin cu piele buff stick in leather
perie lamelat foil brush
perie mtur cilindric rotary sweeper
perie metalic metal brush
perie pentru aplicarea apretului dressing/glue
brush
perie pentru deburarea capacelor de card flat
stripping brush
perie pentru eprubete test-tube brush
perie pentru executarea tiparelor de corectur
letter brush
perie pentru rentoarcerea curentului prin
pmnt earth-return brush
perie plan (text) flat brush
perie prestoare (text) pressing brush
perie rotativ brush roller
perie spiral spiral brush
periere brushing
periere i aburire bushing and steaming
perietor (la card) doffer, doffing drum
periferic off-line, peripheral, peripheric
periferie periphery
perigeu perigee
periglaciar periglacial
periheliu perihelion
perii decalate cu 90 (la maini electrice)
quadrature brushes
perilen perylene
perima (a se) lapse
perimat stale
perimetru area, circumference, periphery; (nav)
girth; contor, perimeter
perimetru al regiunii explorate outline of
scanned area
perimetru al seciunilor transversale girth
perimetru de explorare exploration lease, po
tential area
perimetru dovedit petrolifer proved oil land
perimetru interior inner circumference
perimetru minier ground of a mine, leasehold,
mining lease/perimeter

perioad de funcionare

perimetru necultivat/neexploatat/nevalorificat undeveloped area

perimetru petrolifer (petr) oil/petroliferous/oilproducing area, oil land, lease
perimetru petrolifer productiv payable/
producting area
perimetru udat wetted perimeter
perioada ciclului cyclic(al) period
perioada de prim afinare boil
perioada glaciar ice age
perioada oscilaiei cyclic(al) period
perioada reactorului reactor-period
perioad cycle, date, loop, stage; (geol) age;
period (per.)
perioad a oscilaiilor proprii natural period
perioad a reelei lattice pitch
perioad a unei fracii periodice degree (deg),
repetend
perioad a unei mrimi periodice (T) periodic
time
perioad activ active time
perioad alb" (tele) on period
perioad aleas a puterii absorbite maxime
demand-assessment period
perioad biologic (fiz) biological half-life
perioad considerat accounting period
perioad de (pre)nclzire warm(ing)-up period/
time
perioad de acceleraie period of acceleration
perioad de activitate (man) working life
perioad de admisie period of admission
perioad de amortizare a unei investiii pay
off period
perioad de andocare dockage
perioad de ardere period of combustion
perioad de aspiraie period of intake
perioad de atingere a condiiilor de regim pull
down period
perioad de bti beat period
perioad de calmare killing period
perioad de carburare carbon period
perioad de comutare reversing cycle
perioad de conservare a unui fiier file reten
tion period
perioad de conservare extins asupra a trei
generaii ale unui fiier grandfather cycle
perioad de demarare start-up period
perioad de detent period of expansion
perioad de dezoxidare killing period
perioad de eapare period of exhaust
perioad de frnare period of braking
perioad de funcionare sensitive time, period
of running

perioad de funcionare a laserului

1038

perioad de funcionare a laserului lasing time

perioad de funcionare efectiv on-cycle
perioad de gazificare gas run
perioad de heterodinare beat period
perioad de identitate identity period
perioad de inactivitate (ma-un) outage
perioad de inducie induction period
perioad de investiie medie echivalent equiva
lent mean investment period (EMIP)
perioad de nclzire (met) steaming, steaming
period; (termo) heating-up period/time
perioad de ncrcare (el) loading time
perioad de njumtire half-life (period)
perioad de ntrerupere pe timp prestabilit a
unei aciuni n curs dwell phase
perioad de laten lag period, latent/latency time
perioad de linite (pentru semnale SOS) si
lence period
perioad de linitire killing period; (met) quies
cent period; (metr) damping period/time
perioad de lucru (inf) duty cycle
perioad de maturare a viscozei nainte de
filare spinning age
perioad de memorare a unui fiier file reten
tion period
perioad de mers n gol idle period
perioad de nefuncionare off-cycle
perioad de normalizare pull-down period
perioad de oscilaie oscillation period/time
perioad de oxidare oxidation/quiescent period
perioad de pornire start-up period
perioad de prim afinare boiling stage
perioad de prob probationary period
perioad de rafinare refining period
perioad de recuperare a banilor cheltuii
pentru un produs pay-back period
perioad de recuren tact period
perioad de referin accounting period
perioad de reglare a liniei line-up period
perioad de revenire a spotului pe orizontal
horizontal retrace period
perioad de revizie review period
perioad de rodaj running-in period
perioad de rotaie a electronului electron cir
culation period
perioad de solidificare solidification period
perioad de suflare a aerului cald air-blasting/
air-blow period
perioad de taxare charge period
perioad de temporizare lag of release
perioad de timp duration, period of time, term

perla (a)

perioad de timp geologic egal cu un miliard

de ani aeon
perioad de trafic telefonic redus/ slab slack
hours/period
perioad de uzare failure rate period
perioad fr nghe frost-free period
perioad glaciar drift epoch
perioad n care curentul este ntrerupt off
period
perioad n care rata defectrii crete ca urmare
a mbtrnirii failure rate period
perioad n circuit deschis idle period
perioad ntre intrarea unei cereri ntr-un ir
de ateptare i nceperea servirii acesteia
waiting time
perioad latent latent time
perioad latent de aprindere (fiz, termo) lag of
ignition
perioad lung a pstrrii preciziei iniiale
(ma-un) lasting accuracy
perioad neagr" (a impulsurilor luminoase
rectangulare) off period
perioad pe secund cycle per second (c/s), pe
riod per second
perioad permis de exploatare a unei invenii
period of grace concerning novelty
perioad proprie natural period
perioad proprie a circuitului free period of cir
cuit
perioad semnificativ a valului significant wave
period
perioad stabil a reactorului stable reactor pe
riod
perioad tranzitorie building-up/build-up time
perioad tranzitorie de stingere/ final dyingdown time
perioade de ncrcare n afara vrfului off-peak
periods
periodat periodate
periodic circulating, cyclic(al), intermittent, peri
odical, recurrent, repeating
periodicitate periodicity
periodmetru period meter
periodogram periodogram
perisa (a se) perish
perisabilitate (man) outage
periscop (fiz) periscope, viewer
perisfer perisphere
peristil peristyle
periori fuzz
peritron peritron
perla (a) (poligr) pearl; marble

perlat

1039

perlat pearled
perl pearl; (poligr) pearl; (tele) dot; (TH) bead
perl de borax borax bead
perl de degazare (a tuburilor electronice) pellet
getter
perl de fosfat microcosmic salt bead
perl de indiu (la semiconductoarele detectoare)
indium dot/pellet
perl de sudur (met) bead of solder, blob, pellet
perl din sticl izolant de trecere (met) bead
seal
perlit (geol, minr) perlite
perlit (met) pearlite
perlit globular spheroidal pearlite
perlit lamelar lamellar pearlite, pearlite ghosts
perlit sorbitic sorbitic pearlite
perlon nylon fibre
permafrost relict relict permafrost
permagel permafrost
permaloi (aliaj cu 40-80% Ni i 60-20% Fe)
permalloy
permanent constant, continuous, durable, invari
able, lasting, permanent, resistant, resisting,
settled, standing, steadfast, unaltered
permanen constancy, continuity, durability, in
variability, permanence, persistence, resistance,
steadiness
permanganat permanganate
permanganat de calciu monol
permanganat de potasiu potassium hypermanganate/ permanganate
permanganil (radical) permanganyl
permanganometrie (chim, ind chim) manganometry
permatron permatron
permeabil leaking, leaky, penetrable, permeable,
pervious
permeabil la gaze permeable to gas
permeabil pentru electroni electron-permeable,
electron transmitting
permeabilitate magnetic permeability
permeabilitate a barierei de potenial barrier
factor/penetration/permeability
permeabilitate a pielii Ia aer air-permeability of
leather
permeabilitate a pielii la vapori de ap watervapour permeability of leather
permeabilitate a rocii penetration of rock, rock
permeability
permeabilitate a solului soil permeability
permeabilitate a spaiului gol space permeability
permeabilitate a stratului formation permeability

permite (a) patinarea ambreiajului

permeabilitate a unui baraj permeability of a

weir
permeabilitate absolut normal permeability
permeabilitate absolut a vidului permeability
of free space
permeabilitate efectiv effective permeability
permeabilitate la aer venting property/quality
to air
permeabilitate la ap water permeability
permeabilitate la gaze gas permeability, perme
ability to gas
permeabilitate la umiditate moisture permeability
permeabilitate la vapori vapour permeability
permeabilitate magnetic magnetic permeability
permeabilitate medie mean permeability
permeabilitate normal normal permeability
permeabilitate relativ space permeability
permeametru magnetic tester, vectometer,
permeameter
permeametru cu saturaie saturation permeameter
permean magnetic permeability, permeance
permeaie permeation
permendur permendur
Permian (ultima perioad a erei paleozoice) Per
mian
perminvar (aliaj de nichel, cobalt i fier) perminvar
permis allowable, legal, licence, license, permis
sible, permission, permit
permis de a cumpra mrfuri sub control sau
mrfuri insuficiente pe pia docket
permis de conducere (auto) driver's certificate/
licence/ permit, driving licence, licence, operator's
permit
permis de debarcare landing order
permis de descrcare permit to unlade
permis de mbarcare shipping note(S/N)
permis de ncrcare permit to lade
permis de munc (ntr-o ar strin) work per
mit
permis de navigaie aerian certificate of air
worthiness
permis de scoatere a mrfurilor din antre-pozit
warehouse keeper's order/release/withdrawal
permit
permis vamal bond note
permisiune allowance, authorization, leave, per
mission, sufferance
permite (a) let, license, permit
permite (a) funcionarea unui echipament cu
programe destinate altuia emulate
permite (a) patinarea ambreiajului let slip the
clutch

permitivitate

1040

permitivitate inductive capacity, inductivity, per

mittivity
permitivitate absolut permittivity of free/
vacuum space
permitivitate relativ dielectric coefficient/con
stant, relative permittivity, specific inductive
capacity
permuta (a) interchange, permute
permutare {mat) alternation, commutation, per
mutation
permutare ciclic/ circular circular permuta
tion
permutare impar odd permutation
permutare par even permutation
permutit permutite
pern (cstr, drum) pillow; (ma) saddle; cush
ion, cushioning, pad
pern a matriei die cushion
pern de aer (ma) dashpot; (min) air cushion;
cushioning cylinder, air pillow
pern de amortizare buffer
pern de ap (petr) water bottom/cushion, water
pillow
pern de azot blanket of nitrogen
pern de cauciuc rubber pad
pern de gaz (met) gas layer; gas blanket
pern de nclzire heating pad
pern de presat (piel) pressure cushion
pern de spate croup pad
pern de ezut seat cushion/pad
pern de oc impact block/cushion
pern de oc a nicovalei anvil bed
pern de ulei oil cushion
pern de ungere (ma) oiling pad, oil pad
pern electric warming pad
pern intermediar de gaz gas cushion
pern nfundare transversal (met) glut
pern numai din burete all-sponge cushion
pern pneumatic air cushion /pillow, pneumatic
cushion
pern protectoare breaker
perne ale geamblacului crown-block beams
perni de ungere cu fitiluri lubricating cush
ion, oil pad
peron front stairs, platform
peron de cale ferat railway platform
peron de gar station platform
peron de sosire arrival platform
peroxiborat de sodiu sodium perborate
peroxid peroxide, superoxide, suroxide
peroxid de acetil acetic peroxide, diacetyl peroxide
peroxid de benzoil dibenzoyl peroxide, lucidol

persoan care efectueaz calcule

peroxid de calciu calcium superoxide

peroxid de dicumil dicumyl peroxide
peroxid de dietil diethyl dioxide
peroxid de mercur mercury peroxide
peroxid de nichel nickel black
peroxid de plumb lead superoxide
peroxid de stroniu strontium superoxide
peroxidare (reacie de) overoxidation, pero
xidation
peroxidaz peroxidase
perpendicular cross, erect, normal, orthogonal,
right
perpendicular Ia suprafaa scmoat (text) erect
pile
perpendicular pe clivaj on end; (min) end on
perpendicular normal/vertical line
perpendicularitate perpendicular alignment,
perpendicularity
persruri persalts
Perseu (constelaie) Perseus
persian louver, louvre
persista (a) hold
persistent lasting
persisten constancy, persistence; (ftz) after
effect
persisten a ecoului (tele) tail
persisten a imaginii (fiz) afterglow; (tele) burn,
image duration/persistence, persistence of vision
persisten a spotului (n oscilograful catodic)
persistence of the spot (cathode-ray oscillo
graph)
persisten (n ochi) (fiz) persistence
persisten remanent a ecranului screen
afterglow
persistor persistor
persistron persistron
persoan care acord ceva granter
persoan care are drept concepie de conducere
marketing-ul marketing management-minded
persoan care calculeaz calculator
persoan care conduce o licitaie auctioneer
persoan care consider c are drepturi res
tante asupra produciei unei organizaii
stakeholder
persoan care convoac (o adunare etc.) summoner
persoan care d informaii despre gusturile
consumatorilor respondent
persoan care d un anun la ziar advertiser
persoan care desfoar o activitate de
programare program(m)er
persoan care dirijeaz funcionarea unui
sistem de calcul operator
persoan care efectueaz calcule reckoner

persoan care face reclam

persoan care face reclam advertiser
persoan care gestioneaz ntreaga activitate
a unei reele de calculatoare supervisor
persoan care gestioneaz ntreaga activitate
a unei reele de calculatoare avnd acces la
toate resursele acesteia network supervisor
persoan care nva learner
persoan care se ocup cu transportul mrfu
rilor pe osea haulier
persoan care se ocup de accesoriile unui
decor property man
persoan care semneaz signer
persoan care subarendeaz/ subnchiriaz
sublessor
persoan creia i se acord ceva grantee
persoan creia i se adreseaz oferta offeree
persoan creia i se d o garanie sau
mputernicire warrantee
persoan creia i-a fost acordat() un brevet/ o
licen/un permis licensee
persoan fa de care alt persoan se oblig
prin contract obligee
persoan fizic natural person
persoan fizic sau juridic ce are n subordine
o serie de subfranchiseri master franchisee
persoan foarte apreciat highly rated person
persoan nsrcinat cu cntrirea vagonetelor
check(-)weigher
persoan juridic artificial person, corporate
body, legal person
persoan oficial official
persoane rspunztoare n subsidiar de suma
nscris n cambie parties secondarily liable on
the bill
personaj simboliznd marfa sau marca de
fabric advertising character
personal (man) employees, personnel, particular
(part.), staff; garrison
personal auxiliar (man) auxiliary force
personal care are dreptul la ore suplimentare
de munc i la plata lor/ beneficiaz de grada
ii de vechime n munc non-exempt personnel
personal care nu are dreptul la ore suplimen
tare/ nu beneficiaz de regulamentul de
vechime n munc exempt personnel
personal comercial sales force
personal contabil book-keeping staff
personal de conducere business executives,
managing staff
personal de deservire operating personnel/staff;
(mil) gun servicing
personal de dirijare a lucrrilor supervising staff

perturbaie atmosferic turbionar

personal de exploatare operating personnel/staff
personal de marin navy
personal de supraveghere supervisory personnel
personal n activitate accredited personnel/staff
personal supranumerar (man) deadwood
personal supranumerar angajat pentru o cam
panie de promovare a vnzrilor command
sales team
personal tehnic operating personnel/staff,
technical staff
personal terestru de deservire ground crew/per
sonnel
perspectiva broatei (la aparate foto) worm's eye
view
perspectiv view, perspective, prospect
perspectiv axonometric conical perspective
perspectiv n zbor de pasre bird's-eye view
perspectiv perpendicular (mat) plumb line;
vertical line
perspective n comer business prospects
perspectivitate cu centrul pe ax elation
perspectograf perspectograph
persulfat persulphate
peraj (met) poling, puddling
pertinax (plast) pertinax
pertit (min) perthite
perturba (a) disturb
perturbare a radiolocaiei prin panglici meta
lice reflectante reflective jamming
perturbare a unui impuls glitch
perturbare datorit liniilor de cureni tari
interference from power lines
perturbare de la alt post interference
perturbare de strate (hidr) disturbance
perturbare inductiv a liniilor telegrafice
telegraph crossfire
perturbare interferen nedorit n timpul
funcionrii calculatorului bug
perturbare n cascad step disturbance
perturbare ntre canale interchannel interference
perturbare printr-un alt emitor radio radio
jamming
perturbare radiofonic cu un alt post de radio
mush
perturbare seismic seismic disturbance
perturbat disturbed
perturbaie fault, perturbation, perturbance;
(autom) disturbance; (tele) disturbance
perturbaie artificial a recepiei radiofonice
man-made noise/statics
perturbaie atmosferic turbionar whirling,
whirl disturbance

perturbaie avnd frecvena egal cu

1042

perturbaie avnd frecvena egal cu diferena

dintre frecvenele undelor purttoare intercarrier interference
perturbaie datorit armonicelor frecvenei
medii intermediate-frequency-harmonic
interference
perturbaie datorit armonicelor oscilatorului
oscilator harmonic interference
perturbaie datorit induciei inductive inter
ference/trouble
perturbaie datorit unei puneri la pmnt dis
turbance by earth
perturbaie datorit unui alt program interprogram(me) interference
perturbaie datorit vibraiilor mecanice ale
unor componente electronice microphonic
effect, microphonics, micropho-nism, microphony
perturbaie de nalt frecven high-frequency
interference
perturbaie din apropiere near-by interference
perturbaie geomagnetic geomagnetic
disturbance
perturbaie intermitent impulse noise
perturbaie n gama de frecvene radio radio
interference
perturbaie la ieire output disturbance
perturbaie local near-by interference
perturbaie mutual inductive disturbance
perturbaie parazit pe ecranul televizorului
salt-and-pepper effect
perturbaie provenit din reea mainsborne
interference
perturbaie provocat de reflexie echo trouble
perturbaie radio(electric) radio interference
perturbaii (tele) noise
perturbaii ale imaginii image interference
perturbaii artificiale man-made interference
perturbaii atmosferice atmospheric distur
bances, strays; (tele) atmospherics, statics
perturbaii de ecou echo interference
perturbaii de manipulare (tele) key clicks
perturbaii diferite (tele) miscellaneous inter
ferences
perturbaii manifestate prin fluierturi (ciri
pit de psrele") birdies
perturbaii radio radio disturbances
pervaz (cstr) felloe, sill, window ledge/sill; (min)
pervaz de fereastr window case
pervaz de pardoseal plinth of floor
pervaz de u door case/cast, platband

petic

pervean perveance
pervibrare inside vibration, pervibration
pervibrare interioar internal vibration
pervibrator internal vibrator, pervibrator, poker
vibrator
pervibrator-ac (cstr) immersion vibrator
pervibrator flotant float vibrator
pervibrator pentru mbrcminte rutier de
beton full depth internal concrete pavement
vibrator, paving vibrator
pescador (nav) fisherman, fishing vessel
pescador cu crlige liner
pescaj draft/draught of ship
pescaj de construcie designed draught
pescaj de nav nencrcat no-load draught/draft
pescaj de plin ncrcare load draught/draft
pescaj proiectat designed draught
pescar fisherman
pescrie fishery
pescui (a) fish
pescui (a) cu nvodul seine
pescuire (nav) fishing
pescuit fishing job; (alim) fishing
pescuit cu carmace/crlige (nav) lining
pesmet biscuit, rusk
peste limitele competenei ultra vires
peste/deasupra medie(i) above par
peste nivelul linitit wave uprush
peste punctul de congelare above freezing
peste sol above-ground
pesticid pesticide
pestri motley, piebald, spotted, varicoloured,
variegated
pete fish
peter (geol) cave, cavern, grotto, hole, hollow,
vault
peter vulcanic blaster cave
petal leaf, lobe
pete (met, piel) defect, dirts pits; (tele) spotting out
pete de ardere pe sticl roughened surface (on
glass)
pete de cenurire (piel) liming stains
pete de coroziune corrosion spots, pits
pete de crom chrome stains
pete de grsime fat stains
pete de nghe freezing stains
pete de mucegai mould stains
pete de revelator development stains
pete de sare (piel) salt sports/stains
pete de var lime stains
pete produse n timpul tipririi rising spaces
petic (ma) patch; (text) shred; (piel) vamp

petic de acoperire tectonic

1043

petic de acoperire tectonic nappe outlier

petic de cauciuc (pentru reparat camere) rubber
(repair) patch
petic de pmnt piece
petic de rugin pit
petice de croitorie new clips, tailor's clippings
petice de estur tailor's clippings
petice noi de esturi new clips
petici (a) o camer patch an inner tube
peticire patch work
petiie request
petiionar solicitor (Sol.)
petrece (a se) occur, take place
petrecere lap
petrifica (a (se)) petrify
petrificare petrification
petrificat petrified
petrochimie petrochemistry
petrogenez petrogenesis
petrografie petrography
petrol earth oil, naphtha, petroleum mineral oil
petrol brut nerafinabil unrefinable crude oil
petrol de distilare primar once-run kerosene
petrol de tractor power distillate/kerosene
petrol de uz casnic stove distillate
petrol extractibil recoverable oil
petrol lampant astral/burning/coal/illuminating/
lamp oil, kerosine, kerosene, paraffin oil
petrol lampant pentru lacuri mineral spirits
petrol migrat migratory oil
petrol pentru lamp de miner miner's oil
petrol primar nemigrat mother oil,
protopetroleum
petrol recuperabil recoverable oil
petrolatum mineral jelly, petrolatum, petroleum
butter
petrolatum dezuleiat oil-free petrolatum
petrolatum lichid atoleine, usoline
petrolen petrolene
petrolier (nav) barge tank, oiler, oil-tanker, tank
ship/vessel, tank vessel
petrolifer oil-bearing, petroliferous
petrologie petrology
peiol stalk
pfund (unitate de mas = 0,4536 kg) libra, pound
(lb)
pH pW number
Phanerozoic (Postcambrian) Phanerozoic
pian piano
piatra iadului lunar caustic, silver nitrate
piatr rock, stone
piatr a culisei link/slide/sliding block

piatr de cazan

piatr abraziv cu praf de diamant (ma-un)

skive
piatr abraziv de degroat roughing grinding
wheel
piatr abraziv de retezat abrasive cutting-off
wheel
piatr abraziv subire pentru retezat cut-off
wheel
piatr acr aluminous limestone, alum stone,
alunite
piatr artificial artificial stone
piatr-bolovani pebble stone
piatr brut (cstr) great rubble stone, rubble stone,
stone
piatr brut de carier (obinut prin sprtur)
(geol) quarry/block stone; (geol) ashlar/broken
stone, dressed/rubble stone
piatr cilindric plan disk/straight grinding
wheel
piatr cioplit (cstr) ashlar, freestone, pitchstone,
stone ashler
piatr concasat (cstr) chipping(s), crushed rock
piatr concasat pentru beton (cstr) aggregate
piatr concasat pentru drumuri road metal
piatr-consol (cstr) stone console/corbel
piatr cu diamant diamond mill
piatr cu nervuri checker-brick
piatr cubic pentru construcie square building
stone
piatr-cuit filing mill
piatr cuzinet (cstr) bearing block, bushing/
springing stone, impost
piatr de acoperire coping stone
piatr de ancorare (cstr) mooring sinker
piatr de ap, calcantit bluestone
piatr de ascuit (ma-un) grinding/sharpening
stone, rubstone, strickle, stone; (met) facing stone
piatr de ascuit coasa scythe stone
piatr de avans (la rectificare fr vrfuri) feed/
regulating wheel
piatr de balastare ballast stone
piatr de beton artificial stone
piatr de bordur (drum) curb, curbstone,
kerbstone
piatr de bricuit (pentru punile de lemn)
holystone, prayer book
piatr de carier amestecat/ nesortat quarryrun stone
piatr de cazan boiler fur/scale, scale incrusta
tion, water incrustation/scale; (termo) crust, dirt,
furring

piatr de construcie

1044

piatr de construcie ashlar/building/dressed/

quarry stone
piatr de corindon (orlg) emery file
piatr de coronament capping stone, coping,
cover plate
piatr de culis block
piatr de curat brick stone, sand soap
piatr de defibrator grinder/pulp stone
piatr de frecare a cernelii (poligr) stage
piatr de fundaie foundation stone
piatr de honuit honing stone
piatr de hotar (geod) cut-off/limit point, mark
ing post, milestone
piatr de marcare (geod) milestone
piatr de moar (alim) burr, grinder, millstone,
running stone
piatr de moar alergtoare/rotativ muller,
running grindstone/mill-stone, runner stone
piatr de mozaic mosaic stone
piatr de pavaj pitcher, road stone
piatr de polizat grinding wheel, grindstone
piatr de polizor grindstone, grinder stone, abra
sive disc, abrasive/emery wheel, sharpener; (orlg)
mill; grinding wheel
piatr de polizor cilindric cylindrical bushel
grindstone
piatr de polizor pentru debavurarea pieselor
brute forjate/ turnate fettling wheel
piatr de rectificare conic coneed grinding whell
piatr de rectificat (ma-un) abrasive disc/wheel,
grinder whell, grinding stone, grinding wheel,
straight cup wheel
piatr de rectificat cu liant ceramic vitrified/
vitrite wheel
piatr de rectificat inelar (ma-un) ring wheel
piatr de rectificat pentru prelucrarea n
poziie oblic offset grinding wheel
piatr de rectificat plan cu degajare pe ambele
fee laterale double recessed wheel
piatr de lefuit sharpening stone, oil slip, oilstone
piatr de mirghel emery stick
piatr de talie ashlar, cut-stone, stone ashler
piatr de tras oil slip, oilstone
piatr de var chalkstone, lime, limestone
piatr de var calcinat calcareous earth
piatr dur de construcii (drum) rag
piatr fasonat de col cornerstone; (cstr) quoin
piatr gem gem
piatr inferioar a morii lower stone
piatr nclinat de Ia baza unei boli (cstr, min)
skewback
piatr mare pentru beton displacers

pia fluctuant

piatr neagr de ncercare a metalelor preioa

se black testing stone
piatr necioplit (cstr) stone
piatr-oal cup wheel
piatr-oal conic (ma-un) flared/flaring cup
wheel
piatr pentru parament (cstr, hidr) facing stone,
rock for facing
piatr ponce pumice (stone)
piatr ponce (praf de) pounce
piatr preioas jewel, precious stone, gem
piatr rezistent la foc firestone
piatr seac" dead rock
piatr spart choke aggregate, crushed stone, in
termediate aggregate, keystone, quarry block,
spalls
piatr spart dintr-o carier quarry spalls
piatr spart mrunt (drum) chipping(s), smallsized scrap
piatr-taler dish wheel
piatr vnt blue copperas/vitriol, copper sul
phate
piaa este activ market is active/buoyant
piaa este calm market is easy
piaa este inactiv market is dull
piaa este stabil market is steady
pia (man) market (mkt.); (arh) square
pia a aciunilor petroliere oil market
pia a capitalurilor capital market
pia a livrrilor la termen futures market
pia a materiilor prime commodity market
pia a mrfurilor la termen terminal market
pia a valorilor stock market
pia a vnztorilor/ bun pentru vnztori
seller's market
pia calm (interes redus pentru afaceri) quiet
market
pia controlat de doi cumprtori rivali
duopsony
pia controlat de doi vnztori care se
concureaz duopoly
pia cu activitate lent sluggish market
pia cu preurile n cretere rising market
pia cu sens giratoriu roundabout
pia de desfacere outlet
pia de desfacere proprie a unei companii com
pany-owned outlet
pia de mrfuri cu plata n numerar/din
disponibil spot market
pia eventual (de desfacere) potential market
pia financiar capital market
pia financiar cu rata dobnzii sczut cheap
money market
pia fluctuant uncertain market

pia imperfect

1045

pia imperfect imperfect competition/market

pia inactiv flat/sluggish/idle market
pia instabil jumpy market
pia intern home market
pia n depresiune sagging market
pia n scdere bear/shrinking market
pia n urcare bull market
pia local market place
pia mondial world market
pia pe care nu exist concuren real imper
fect competition/market
pia potenial potential market
pia secundar secondary market
pia specific specific market
pia stabil steady market
pic pick, gaff
pic (compartiment la fiecare dintre extre-mitile
navei) (nav) peak
pic care taie crbunele cutter bit
pic de semnalizare (la nave) monkey gaff
pic lung (nav) long stay
pic prova fore peak, afterpeak
pic tietor al lanului havezei cutter-chain pick
pica (a) drop
picaj (av) dive, diving, nose-dive
picaj Ia vertical vertical nose-dive
picant tart, pungent
pictor automat de ulei automatic oiler for
watches
pictur blob, drip, drop, guttae, spherule
pictur de sticl glass drop
pictur mic droplet
pictur rece (defect de turnare) (met) bead, dingot,
metallic bead
picturi (hidr) spray
picein picein wax
picen picene
picher (cf) lineman, permanent-way man, picker
pichet (geod) little marking pole, picket, pique;
stake; (mil) picket; (text) quilting
pichet de incendiu fire brigade/crew
pichet de lemn wooden stake
pichet intermediar intermediate picket/stake
pichet tricotat din urzeal piqu6 (warp-knitted)
picheta (a) (geod) lay(-)out, mark, peg/set out,
stake-out
pichetaj (geol) lay(-)out, out pegging, staking
pichetaj din direcii opuse (geod) from opposite
directions picketage/staking
pichetare (cstr, geod, hidr) marking-out, pegging/
staking out, setting out, staking
picioare pentru macara outriggers

picior minus/negativ

picior (metr) measure, stay; foot, leg

picior ajustabil (al unui tub electronic) pinch/
pinched base
picior al batiului base of frame, cabinet base
picior al bielei connecting-rod small end, little/
small end, small end of connecting rod
picior al buteliei cylinder stand
picior al coloanei (de catarg) (nav) housing
picior al compasului binnacle stand
picior al compasului (habitaclu) binnacle
picior al copsului cop base/bottom
picior al dintelui flank, root of tooth
picior al etravei fore foot, gripe
picior al plniei de turnare (met) ingate
picior al patului bed box
picior al schelei/scheletului base of frame
picior al soclului unui tub electronic valve pin
picior al suportului pedestal
picior al unei fie male plug
picior al unei perpendiculare foot of line
picior al unui compas (mat) leg
picior al unui eafodaj (cstr) scaffolding pole
picior amonte (hidr) heel
picior arcuit spring leg
picior cu amortizor de ocuri shock(-absorbing)
strut
picior cu amortizor hidraulic oleo strut
picior de arbore mast step
picior de arbore gabier sau arboret doubling
picior de biel crosshead (end) of connecting rod,
small end
picior de cadran dial foot
picior de cine reeving line bend, sheep shank
picior de catarg bury (of a mast), mast step
picior de catarg tripod (nav) strut
picior de furchet crutch shank
picior de ghidare pentru introducerea corect
a tubului electronic n suportul su (tele) guide
pin
picior de lamp electric stern
picior de natere de bolt vault pier
picior de reazem la zidirea puurilor (min) curb
picior de siguran (min) proteting post
picior de susinere a teampului battery post
picior de taluz base/foot of slope; (drum) slope's
foot
picior de tub electronic stern
picior n amonte al unui dig riverside toe of a
dike/dyke
picior n construcie nchis box-type leg
picior (laba piciorului unui ciorap) (text) foot
picior minus/negativ (al unui termocuplu) nega
tive leg

picior

1046

picior (parte din filamentul n V al unui tub elec

tronic) (tele) leg
picior ptrat (unitate de suprafa: 1 sq.ft.=
2
2
2
144 in. = 929 cm ) "square foot (sq.ft., ft .) "
piciorul plniei (met) downright, riser
piciorul turlei derrick leg
picioru (el) post; (poligr) serif
picioru de conexiune terminal pin
picioru de contact (el, autom) contact pin, prong
of jack tag, terminal
picioru de fi plug-on pin
picioru de soclu base pin
picioru plan (poligr) flat serif
picioru subire (poligr) hairline serif
piciorue de legtur Ia electrozii unui tub
electronic horns of a valve
pickeringit (minr) magnesia alum, pickeringite
piclare (piel) pickling
piclu (piel) pickle
picnometru specific-gravity bottle, density/grav
ity bottle, pycnometer
picnometru pentru gaze gas balloon
pico- (prefix pentru 10-12 din unitate) micromicro, picopicofarad (unitate de capacitate electric n sistemul
MSKA) puff
picon slice bar; (min) pick
picon de ciocan de abataj pick of a pick-hammer
picon manual hand pick
picrat picrate
pierii (rad.) (chim) picryl
picta (a) (TH) depict, paint
pictur (TH) picture, painting
pictur cu soluii painting by solutions
pictur ntre dou glazuri painting between two
glazings
pictur mural mural painting
pictur peste glazur painting over glazing
pictur sub glazur painting under glazing
picul mare (nav) main gaff
picup electric record-player, phono/phonograph
pick-up, pick(-)up, pick-up truck, record player,
reproducing head
picup cu cristal piezoelectric pick-up
picup cu schimbtor automat de discuri record
changer
picup magnetic pentru redarea discurilor mag
netic cartridge
picup mecanic mechanical reproducer
picura (a) (chim) drip; (petr) dribble; (TH) drip
off, drop-in, drop, weep, still
picurare bleeder, weeping

piele de hermin

picurare a apei din infiltraie (hidr) bleeding,

sweating
picurtor dropping bottle/glass/vessel, eye drop
per
piedestal (cstr) platform; (TH) pedestal, stand
piedestal de coloan base of column
piedestal de schel de eafodaj frame stand
piedic (orlg) rack hook; (TH) arrest, barricade,
dog, hindering, hindrance, impediment, jog, ob
stacle, restraint
piedic a unui ghid de unde choke (of a
waveguide)
piedic de arm (mil) lock
piedic de roat (pentru pant anevoioas) skid
piedic n faa roilor unui vagonet (min) dog
piedic la roat (auto) backstay, sprag
piedic opritoare cutting edge
piei fine fancy leather
pielar leather merchant, skinner
pielrie skin dressing
piele hide, leather
piele argsit n alaun/ piatr acr alumed leather
piele arsenicat arsenic cured skin
piele artificial leather-cloth, art leather
piele artificial pe baz de esturi cloth leather
piele brut/ crud (piel) hide, skin
piele colorat natural russet leather
piele compact compact leather
piele cosoi (piel) untanned belt-laces leather
piele cromat chrome leather
piele crud eruit fleshed raw hide
piele cu faa artificial leather with artificial grain
piele cu faa contractat leather with drawn/
wrinkled grain
piele cu faa corectat corrected grain leather
piele de aligator alligator leather/skin
piele de berbec buckskin
piele de biber beaver skin
piele de bivol buffalo hide
piele de bou ox-hide
piele de cal horse hide
piele de capitonare upholstery leather
piele de capr goat skin
piele de capr neagr shammy
piele de cprioar deer skin, doeskin, roe, wash
leather
piele de cprioar cu oxid de fier rouge leather
piele de cptueal lining leather
piele de dihor fitch(ew) skin, Russian polecat
piele de elan elk hide
piele de foc sealskin (leather)
piele de hermin ermine skin

piele de ied

1047

piele de ied kid (skin)

piele de iepure de cmp hare skin
piele de iepure de cas rabbit skin
piele de jder de cas/ de piatr stone-marten
skin
piele de lac enamelled/patent leather
piele de lup wolf skin
piele de lutru marin sea-otter skin
piele de mnzat (piel) runner
piele de mgar donkey skin
piele de mnui glove leather
piele de nevstuic weasel skin
piele de nurc mink skin
piele de oaie astrahan Astrakhan skin
piele de ovin wool fell/skin
piele de pete fish skin
piele de pisic cat skin
piele de porc hog skin leather, pigskin
piele de rs comun lynx skin
piele de ren reindeer hide
piele de samur Russian sable skin
piele de arpe snake leather/skin
piele de inila chinchilla skin
piele de ireturi shoe lace leather
piele de oprl lizard skin
piele de tapierie upholstery leather
piele de taur bull hide
piele de urs alb polar/white bear skin
piele de urs brun brown-bear skin
piele de urs polar polar/white bear skin
piele de vac cow-hide
piele de vnat fur skin
piele de vtui heifer goatskin
piele de vidr european river-otter skin
piele de viezure badger skin
piele de vit cow-hide, neat's leather
piele de viel calf leather/skin
piele de vulpe fox skin
piele fin fine leather
piele finisat curried/dressed leather
piele gelatin (piel) pelt
piele glace pentru mnui grain leather for gloves
piele gofrat pebble leather
piele hunting/pluat/velur velvet/plush leather
piele impermeabil waterproof leather
piele imprimat printed leather
piele iuft Russian leather
piele marochin morocco leather
piele netbcit raw hide leather
piele netbcit (de viel sau miel) kip
piele pentru bice whip leather
piele pentru bran insole leather

pieptnare a inului

piele pentru fee de nclminte shoe upper

piele pentru foaie bellows leather
piele pentru harnaamente harness leather
piele pentru jambiere leather for gaiters, legging
leather
piele pentru manoane de filaturi roller leather
piele pentru marochinrie bag and portfolio
leather, briefcase leather
piele pentru mingi de fotbal football leather
piele pentru ireturi boot-lace leather
piele pentru talp (de nclminte) sole leather
piele pentru tapieria automobilului motor-car
upholstery leather
piele pentru tapierie furniture leather
piele pentru tocuri heel leather
piele pentru esturi textile leather
piele pentru valuri (poligr) roller leather
piele poliamidic polyamide leather
piele presat corned leather, embossed/grained
leather
piele satinat glazed leather
piele seac empty/hungry/undertanned leather
piele sintetic art/artificial/synthetic leather
piele slab weak hide
piele supl supple leather
piele amoa cu grsimi/ de cprioar/ pentru
ters i curat chamois leather
piele pltuit split hide
piele tbcit leather, tanned hide/skin
piele tbcit cu grsimi chamois/oil-dressed
leather
piele tbcit n vrtej alum and fat tawed leather,
oil leather
piele tbcit mineral mineral tanned leather
piele tbcit nefinisat rough-tanned leather
piele tbcit vegetal vegetable tanned leather
piele tehnic technical leather
piele transparent pentru pichere picker trans
parent leather
piele zgrunuroas pebble leather
pielicic de miel (de ras comun) lamb skin
(low breed)
pielicic de miel (de ras superioar) lamb skin
(high breed)
pieli film
pieli (de fructe) (agr) peel; rind
piemont (form de relief) piedmont
piept breast
pieptar breast beam
pieptar al coarbei breast plate; palette
pieptna (a) (text) comb, hackle, tease
pieptnare combing, hackling
pieptnare a inului flax hackling

pieptnare uscat

1048

pieptnare uscat (sistem francez) dry combing

pieptnat worsted
pieptntur combing, noil
pieptntur cu impuriti, cu scaiei burry noil
pieptntur de la ln merinos fin botany
noil
pieptntur deeuri de la filarea fibrelor de
bast (text, TH) oakum
pieptene {text) comb, ridge; (TH) cam
pieptene circular broad-faced steel gear, cogged/
combing cylinder, half-lap
pieptene circular la maina de pieptnat comb
circle
pieptene circular mare/mic la maina de
pieptnat large/small circle
pieptene de alimentare la maina de pieptnat
rectilinie feed gill
pieptene de aruncare (la maina de tricotat)
knock-over bit bed, knock-over comb, knock-over
verge wall
pieptene de curire la card brush-comb
pieptene de direcie ghidaj filament guide, guide
comb
pieptene de distribuire (text) distributing comb
pieptene de filet comb gauge
pieptene de filetare (ma-un) chaser, chasing tool,
screw chaser
pieptene de filetat interior inside chaser/chasing
tool
pieptene de filetat pentru filet exterior outside
screw chaser
pieptene de netezit ravel
pieptene de perforat hrtia perforating gauge
pieptene de tiat filet screwing tool
pieptene de estor sley
pieptene de ungere (ma-un) wiper
pieptene detaator al doferului doffer/daffing/
fly comb
pieptene detaator la card doffer blade/comb
pieptene detaor al capacelor de card flat strip
ping comb
pieptene egalizator evener comb
pieptene gherghef de repunere a ochiurilor pe
ace quill cup
pieptene la urzitor lease reed
pieptene mecanic (text) gig
pieptene oscilant doffing comb
pieptene pentru tencuial similipiatr stucco
comb
pieptene radial (al capului de filetat) radial die
pieptene separator dividing comb
piepteni extensibili expanding combs
pierde (a) lose, miss; (nav) carry away

pierdere de fier prin ardere

pierde (a) (bunuri) prin confiscare forfeit

pierde (a) contactul cu o nav miss
pierde (a) din vitez (nav) lose way/on speed
pierde (a) lustrul tarnish
pierdere (el) loss; (hidr) dribbling, effluence; (man)
damage, loss, outage; (TH) dissipation, drop,
egress, wastage, waste
pierdere a apei de cristalizare ce determin o
contracie shrinkage water
pierdere a apelurilor (tele) loss of calls
pierdere a carotei (petr) core loss
pierdere a catalizatorului prin uzur wear at
trition of catalyst
pierdere a contrastului fading
pierdere a coninutului memoriei la dispariia
tensiunii de alimentare (inf) volatility
pierdere a drepturilor conferite de un brevet
(pr) lapse
pierdere a greutii prin uscare wastage
pierdere a luciului matting
pierdere aparent (diferen dintre precipitaii i
stocul din acelai interval de timp) apparent loss
pierdere de ap prin infiltraie (hidr) leakage
pierdere de adaptare return loss
pierdere de aer air leakage
pierdere de ap prin ecluzare (hidr) leakage, loss
by lockage
pierdere de ap prin infiltrare seepage loss
pierdere de blocare (n electrotehnic) loss in re
verse direction
pierdere de branament (n telefonie) tapping
loss
pierdere de capacitate (la acumulatoare) capac
ity loss
pierdere de cldur heat leakage, egress of heat,
temperature loss
pierdere de cldur la mersul n gol banking
loss
pierdere de circulaie fluid loss; (petr) loss of
returns
pierdere de cupelaie cupellation loss
pierdere de curent leakage current
pierdere de curent la pmnt earth leakage
pierdere de elemente binare (inf) drop out
pierdere de energie (el, fiz, ma) power loss;
(hidr) loss; (TH) dissipation of energy , loss in
efficiency, loss of power
pierdere de energie n timpul funcionrii run
ning loss
pierdere de energie la ieire (el) discharge loss
pierdere de energie local conversion loss
pierdere de evacuare (hidr) discharge loss
pierdere de fier prin ardere iron waste

pierdere de fluid de foraj

1049

pierdere de fluid de foraj n timpul circulaiei

lost circulation, loss of returns
pierdere (de fluid) prin scurgere leak-off
pierdere de greutate loss in weight, short
weight (s.w.), weight loss
pierdere de informaie (in/) drop out
pierdere de inserie insertion loss
pierdere de lucru mecanic working loss
pierdere de lumin light loss
pierdere de material la decupare/ retezare loss
due to cutting
pierdere de mers n gol no-charge loss
pierdere de metal (prin topire, ardere) scaling
loss
pierdere de plastifiant plasticizer loss
pierdere de prelucrare refining loss
pierdere de presiune {mec) head loss, loss of/in
head
pierdere de presiune cauzat de frecare fric
tion head; (ma, ts) loss in bends
pierdere de producie production loss
pierdere de putere (auto) loss in efficiency, power
loss; (el, fiz, ma) power loss
pierdere de randament loss in efficiency
pierdere de reflexie return loss
pierdere de sarcin (hidr) loss of/in head, lost
head; pressure/weight loss
pierdere de scurgere (hidr) discharge loss
pierdere de scurtcircuit (el) impedance loss
pierdere de substane solubile soluble matter
loss
pierdere de umiditate moisture loss
pierdere de vapori vapour escape
pierdere de vitez (av) stall
pierdere (din marf) la transport (man) scattering
pierdere invers reverse loss
pierdere n arcul electric arc-drop loss
pierdere n greutate a lnii prin splare (text)
sinkage
pierdere n reea network loss
pierdere n sens invers (n electrotehnic) loss in
reverse direction
pierdere n sensul blocrii reverse loss
pierdere la ardere/ calcinare loss on ignition
pierdere la copt baking loss
pierdere la fiecare trecere (n electronic) loss
per pass
pierdere la nclzire loss on ignition
pierdere Ia purificare loss on purification
pierdere la recoacere (met) loss on ignition
pierdere la transferul informaiilor (ntre
memorii) data dump
pierdere magnetic magnetic residual loss

pierderi electrice n cupru

pierdere natural (a forei de munc) natural

wastage
pierdere net net attenuation
pierdere net echivalent minimum equivalent/
net loss
pierdere ohmic ohm(ic)/resistance loss
pierdere parial a elasticitii unui resort give
pierdere prin cldur evacuat waste-heat loss
pierdere prin cureni de fug leak loss
pierdere prin cureni Foucault/ turbionari
eddy-current loss
pierdere prin difuzie loss due to diffusion, loss
through diffusion
pierdere prin dispersie (el) leakage
pierdere prin distilare distillation loss
pierdere prin divergen divergence loss
pierdere prin ecou echo loss
pierdere prin etanare defect (min) leakage
pierdere prin evaporare boil-off gas
pierdere prin frecare loss due to friction
pierdere prin infiltraie loss by percolation
pierdere prin ionizare ionization loss
pierdere prin mprtiere scattering loss
pierdere prin redistribuire (tele) spill
pierdere prin reflexie echo loss
pierdere prin scurgere (petr) escape; (TH) leak,
leakage, leak(age) loss
pierdere prin vaporizare vaporization loss
pierdere rezistiv resistance loss
pierdere termic heat leakage
pierdere total net loss
pierdere total real absolute total loss
pierderi cumulative walk down
pierderi de ap (prin antrenarea stropilor de ctre
curentul de aer care prsete turnul de rcire)
drift loss
pierderi de cldur (termo) heat deperdition/ heat
loss(es), thermal losses, waste of heat
pierderi de cldur prin difuzie termic ther
mal diffusion relaxation
pierderi de depozitare (petr) standing losses
pierderi de fluid hydraulic slip
pierderi de gaz gas casualties
pierderi de metal (met) furnace losses, melting
loss, waste of metal
pierderi de numrare counting loss
pierderi de past de hrtie stock losses
pierderi de sarcin prin frecare (hidr) friction
losses
pierderi de transmisie globale overall transmis
sion loss
pierderi electrice electrical leakage
pierderi electrice n cupru copper loss

pierderi electrice prin rezisten balast

pierderi electrice prin rezisten balast ballast
leakage
pierderi iniiale de ap din precipitaii (reinut
de vegetaie i acumulat n depresiunile solului)
initial abstraction
pierderi n bandajul de armare al unui cablu
band loss(es)
pierderi n circuit deschis losses on no load
pierderi n fier/miez (el) core loss, iron losses
pierderi n gol (el) no-load/standing losses; (TH)
losses on no load, stand-by/standing losses
pierderi n linie (el) line loss
pierderi la calcinare fire/ignition losses
pierderi la depozitare losses through standing,
storage losses
pierderi la mers n gol (ma) no-load losses
pierderi la pieptnat combing tear
pierderi locale de energie/ presiune/ sarcin
local losses of head
pierderi nerecuperabile unrecoverable losses
pierderi prin.... loss by
pierderi prin aerisire breather losses
pierderi prin antrenare drag-out losses
pierderi prin ciocniri collision loss
pierderi prin coroziune corrosion losses
pierderi prin decuparea tolelor pentru miezuri
magnetice kerf loss
pierderi prin efect Joule (el) heat loss(es)
pierderi prin evaporare breather/volatilization
losses, devolatilization
pierderi prin excitaie excitation loss
pierderi prin frecare (mec) friction losses
pierderi prin frecare cu aerul windage loss; (el)
ventilation losses
pierderi prin frecri interne viscous loss
pierderi prin gaze de ardere flue losses
pierderi prin histerezis hysteresis losses
pierderi prin praf dust/dusting loss
pierderi prin radiaie radiation/radiative losses
pierderi prin refracie refraction losses
pierderi prin respiraie breather/breathing losses
pierderi prin scurgere spillage
pierderi prin uscare losses due to drying
pierderi prin ventilaie windage loss; (el) venti
lation losses
pierderi radiative radiation/radiative losses
pierderi suplimentare stray losses
pierdut lost
pieri (a) perish
pies (cstr) member; (TH) feature, limb, piece
pies ajustat (ma) built-on piece, mate
pies alunectoare collector-shoe gear
pies amovibil (ma) duplicate, loose part

1050

pies de derivaie

pies antretoaz de distanare (cstr) distance

piece
pies articulat articulation piece
pies auxiliar accessory, minor part, mounting
pies avnd la unul din capete filet pe dreapta
i la cellalt filet pe stnga right-and-left
threaded
pies avnd toate suprafeele prelucrate/ uzinate bright parts
pies axial rotativ revolving nose piece
pies basculant (ma) bascule
pies btut (met) loose pattern
pies brut blank, parison, pig
pies brut pentru confecionarea unei roi
dinate wheel blank
pies brut pentru executarea unei roi dinate
gear blank
pies care atrn (bijuterie sau ceasornic) (orlg)
pendant
pies care susine butucul unei roi motoare
hub seat
pies circular cu umeri utilizat pentru mon
tarea frezelor hub flange
pies component component part, constituent,
member
pies component principal chief constituent
pies conjugat mating member
pies cotit (cstr) cranking
pies cu defecte faulty part
pies cu dimensiuni mai mari oversize part
pies cuprins internal member
pies cuprinztoare external/outer member
pies cuprinztoare ntr-o mbinare n coadde-rndunic" external dovetail
pies de 25 ceni (man) quarter
pies de adaos adjusting strip
pies de adaptare adapting piece
pies de adaptare (care permite utilizarea unui
echipament nou pe vechile informaii) retrofit
adapter
pies de ajustare (ma, met) adjusting piece, fit
ting piece
pies de albitur utilizat pentru spaierea
rndurilor de text (poligr) quad
pies de antrenare driver
pies de baz (ma) location
pies de beton precomprimat pre-tensioned con
crete structural unit
pies de conduct (ma) line element; (TH) por
tion of line;
pies de contact contact block/stud
pies de derivaie branch piece

pies de distanare

1051

pies de distanare spacing means/piece

pies de etanare filling piece, obturator
pies de fixare fastening piece, retainer
pies de fund (ma) base plate; (TH) breech plate
pies de ghidare adapter; (ma) guide; (nav)
fairlead
pies de intrare let-in piece
pies de ncercare test piece
pies de nchidere breechblock
pies de legtur (ma) bind, connecting member
of link, connector, cross, interconnecting/ join
ing/joint piece; (min) fishing plate; (TH) con
necting piece, union
pies de legtur aplicat (ma) end piece
pies de legtur n form de furc breeches
piece
pies de legtur pentru furtun hose clamp/clip
pies de legtur tubular adapting piece
pies de limitare star finger
pies de limitare a turelor casetei arcului (orlg)
stop work
pies de lungime mic (ma-un) stub
pies de main (may) engine part, part, machinery
pies de mijloc intermediate support
pies de oprire star finger
pies de plumb calibrat montat pe jant
pentru echilibrarea ansamblului jant-pneu
flyweight
pies de prelucrat (ma-un) job, working/work
piece, work (wk.)
pies de prelucrat la strung lathe work
pies de prindere catch member
pies de prindere a sculei setting piece
pies de racord template pipe
pies de racord (la canalizare) (hidr) insert
pies de racordare (TH) adapting piece, inter
connecting/joining piece, wing fillet
pies de ramificaie (TH) distribution box/case/
frame, divider
pies de rezerv duplicate part, repair (rep.), re
pair part/piece, replacement/reserve part/piece,
spare piece, service part
pies de scpare a btilor de sferturi quarter rack
pies de schimb (ma) duplicate, member, dupli
cate/reserve/ replacement/ replace/ service part,
refill, replacement (repl.), repair part/piece, re
petitive item part, spare; (TH) substitute
pies de schimb cu dimensiuni de reparaie
undersize part
pies de schimb original genuine/original spare
part
pies de sprijin/ susinere fastening piece

pies mare turnat

pies de tabl folosit pentru fixarea mantalei

unui cablu housing clamp stiffener
pies de turnare moulding box
pies de umplere filling piece
pies de zidrie ceramic masonry unit
pies demontabil loose part
pies detaat subassembly
pies dintr-o mbinare n coad-de-rndunic" internal dovetail
pies echivalent repetitive item part
pies exterioar external member
pies fasonat shaped part
pies fasonat la drucbanc spinning
pies filetat ce permite asamblarea cap la cap
a doi electrozi de acelai tip ai unui cuptor cu
arc electrode nipple
pies fix stationary part
pies folosit la aezarea sculei pe o mainunealt setting-up piece
pies forjat forging
pies forjat de calitate quality forging
pies forjat n matri swaged forging
pies format formed piece
pies format din material stratificat moulded
laminate
pies format din plut cauciucat rubberized
cork moulding
pies format din suspensie de rin policlorvinilic slush moulding
pies format prin injecie injection moulded
part
pies greu de uzinat Ia maini-unelte difficultto-machinejob
pies interioar internal member
pies intermediar (el, tele) inset, packing up
piece, intermediate support, spacer
pies intermediar a ventilului de refulare dis
charge valve cage cap
pies intermediar de distanare (cstr) distance
piece
pies intermediar folosit la mbinare fitting
piece
pies interschimbabil replacement/replace part
pies n form de coad de rndunic (cstr, ma)
dovetail
pies n form de furc Y-piece
pies n form de inim care aduce secundarul
cronografului la zero heart piece
pies n form de pan wedge piece
pies n frecare rubbing part
pies n rotaie revolving/rotating part
pies nclzit prin cureni de nalt frecven
dielectric load
pies mare turnat heavy casting

pies metalic de aprare

1052

pies metalic de aprare hammer band

pies metalic de nchidere a rosturilor jointer
pies metalic de protecie hammer band
pies metalic folosit pentru umplerea
spaiilor libere (poligr) reglet, riglet
pies normat standard part
pies obinut prin stampare repousse"
pies parcurs de curent electric live part
pies pereche {ma) counter part, match, mate,
mating member
pies polar (el, tele) field pole, lug, leg, magnet
limb, pole piece/shoe
pies polar masiv solid pole
pies portant (cstr, TH) bearer
pies prelucrat fr respectarea toleranelor
prescrise off-limit piece
pies presat (TH) pressed object, stamping
pies principal principal piece
pies prins n mandrin chucked work
pies radio radio part
pies rebutat faulty part
pies secundar minor part
pies semifabricat blank
pies separabil loose part
pies standardizat (TH) standard part
pies lefuit (met) slide
pies stanat stamped component, stamping
pies terminal (TH) end piece, spout
pies tubular pentru asamblarea conductelor
adapting pipe
pies turnant rotating/revolving part
pies turnat (met) casting, moulded article/body;
(TH) cast, cast moulding/piece, founding
pies turnat brut undressed casting
pies turnat cu configuraie complicat intri
cate casting
pies turnat cu miezuri cored casting/work
pies turnat de metal cast metal
pies turnat de tip monobloc" monoblock casting
pies turnat n cochilie chill casting
pies turnat necurat undressed casting
pies turnat rebut spoiled casting
pies unitar basic member
piese accesorii mountings
piese auxiliare mountings
piese brute turnate raw castings
piese de alam prelucrate (dup finisare) bright
work
piese de calitatea a doua fallouts
piese de legtur (ale unui ntreruptor multipo
lar) interphase connecting pipes/rods
piese de lemn woodwork

pietrui (a)

piese de lemn nepiturate bright wood work

piese de limitare a ancorei (orlg) gathering pal
let
piese de maini machine components/elements/
members/parts
piese de metal metal work
piese de racord moulded pieces
piese de rezerv/ schimb renewal parts, spare
parts, spares, removable parts
piese de suspensie pentru cabluri cable sus
pender
piese detaabile removable parts
piese detaate (ale unei maini) single parts
piese dezasortate/ diferite odd parts
piese forjate forgings
piese formate shaped castings
piese n micare fr carter/ cutie de protecie
non-enclosed motion parts
piese longitudinale ale osaturii navei fore-andafters
piese lustruite bright work
piese mici de fixare mounting hardware
piese prefabricate fabricated members/parts
piese prelucrate machined parts
piese rmase n sond fish
piese rebutate menders
piese supuse uzurii wearing parts
piese turnate defectuos unsound castings
piese turnate din alam brass castings, cast brass
piese turnate pentru livrare n stare brut
jobbings
piese turnate sub presiune pressure castings
pieton foot-passenger, pedestrian
pietrar stone breaker, stone mason
pietre (defect al sticlei) stones
pietre mari pentru beton cobbles
pietre preioase valuables
pietri (cstr) aggregate, rubble, pebble gravel; (cstr,
geol) gravel; (drum) ballast; (geol) chad, shingle
pietri concasat crushed gravel, intermediate ag
gregate; (drum) keystone
pietri coninnd 50-75% nisip sandy gravel
pietri de carier pit gravel
pietri de drumuri road stone
pietri de ru ratchel
pietri fin grit
pietri grosier coarse gravel, shingle stone
pietri (ntre 2 i 20 mm) gravei
pietri mrgritar pure sifted gravel
pietri mrunt fine gravei, grail, gravel sand, pea
gravel/grit/stone
pietrui (a) cobble

pietruire

1053

pil de combustie cu carbon i oxigen

pietruire paving
pil cu bicromat de potasiu dichromate cell
piezi sidelong
pil cu crbune (at) carbon pile
piezochimie piezochemistry
pil cu coad cu feele lise screwhead file with tail
piezocristalizare piezocrystallization
pil cu combustibil combustion cell
piezometru piezometer
pil cu combustibil amestecat amalgam-fuel cell
piezotranzistor piezotransistor
pil cu danturare simpl single-cut file
piftie gelatin(e), jelly
pil cu depolarizant de aer air depolarized cell
pigeonit (minr) pigeonite
pil cu diamant diamond file
pigment (chim) colouring agent/matter, earthy/
pil cu dinare dubl double cut file
mineral colour, loading pigment, pigment; (text)
pil cu dinare neuniform increment-cut file
lake
pil cu dinare simpl (pentru ascuirea cuite
pigment anorganic body colour, mineral pigment
lor la maina de cosit) reaper file
pigment biliar bile pigment
pil cu dini n arc de cerc circular cut file, curved
pigment bordo pigment bordeaux
cutfile
pigment opac opaque pigment
pil cu dou cozi double-tanged file
pigment fosforescent luminous pigment
pil cu dou fluide double-fluid cell
pigment galben de crom pigment chrome yellow
pil cu electrod de cadmiu cadmium cell
pigment n suspensie pigment suspension
pil cu electrolit lichid wet cell
pigment ngrotor body pigment
pil cu electrolit topit fused-electrolyte cell
pigment luminescent luminous pigment
pil cu electrozi de cupru i zinc bluestone battery
pigment maro pigment brown
pil cu faa de lucru concav moulding file
pigment mineral mineral pigment
pil cu fa lateral fr tietur safe edge file
pigment oranj pigment orange
pil cu fee drepte flat joint file
pigment semimineral metallo-organic pigment
pil cu gaz exploziv oxygen-hydrogen cell
pigment sidefat pearlescent pigment
pil cu guri (pentru ndeprtarea materialului de
pigment verde intens/ strlucitor brilliant green
prelucrat) perforated file
pigmentare pigmentation
pil cu hidroxid de sodiu caustic soda cell
pigmeni n ulei colours in oil
pil cu muchii rotunjite round-edge joint file
pigmeni respiratori respiratory pigments
pil cu muchii tiate flat joint file
pilastru (arh, TH) column, stud; (cstr) abutment,
pil cu o fa lateral concav hollow-edged file
pilaster, wall column
pil cu o singur soluie de electrolit one-fluid cell
pil element, pier, pile, pile assembly; (ma-un) file
pil cu oxid de cupru cupron cell
pil abraziv abrasive brick
pil cu oxid de mercur i zinc oxide of mercury cell
pil-ac needle file
pil cu oxigen i hidrogen oxygen-hydrogen cell
pil-ac cu coad/seciune ptrat escapement file
pil cu plutoniu plutonium pile
pil-ac cu vrf drept equalling needle handle file
pil cu rnduri de dini deplasai increment-cut file
pil-ac semioval marking needle handle file
pil cu seciune dreptunghiular foarte ngust
pil alcalin caustic soda cell
i vrf drept extra-narrow pillar file
pil alcalin uscat cu mangan alkaline manga
pil
cu tietur grosolan middle file
nese dry cell
pil
cu tietur mare rough-toothed file
pil ancorat anchored pier
pil cu vrf ascuit taper file
pil ascuit warding file
pil cu vrf drept/ teit straight file
pil ascuit att spre vrf ct i spre coad fullpil
cu zinc i fier Lalande cell
tapered file
pil
culee abutment pier, bridge pile
pil aspr coarse/straw file; (TH) rough file
pil curbat (pentru gravori) rifle file
pil atomic nuclear pile
pil-cuit hack/head/knife (reaper) file
pil bastard (met) bastard cut, coarse file, rough file
pil de anco (ma-un) cotter file
pil coad-de-oarece needle/rat-tail file
pil de ascuit dini de ferstru saw file
pil concav hollowing file
pil de bra (bastard) arm/block file, packet file
pil convex belled file
pil de canelat slotting file
pil cu aer i oxigen (el) air cell
pil de combustie cu carbon i oxigen carbonpil cu ardere de crbune carbon-combustion/oxygen/carbox fuel cell
consuming cell

pil de combustie cu oxidoreducere

1054

pil de combustie cu oxidoreducere redox fuel-cell

pil de concentraie cu oxigen aeration cell
pil de coroziune corrosion cell
pil de crestat feather-edge/slitting file
pil de degroare rough(ing) file
pil de dentist dental file
pil de dezamalgamare (electroliza srii) de
composer, denuder
pil de ferstru lat cu vrf teit i fee laterale
rotunjite stave saw file .
pil de ferstru pentru ascuirea dinilor la
ferstrul-panglic band-saw file
pil de ferstru pentru ascuirea muchiilor
laterale slim file
pil de ferstru semirotund pit saw file
pil de ferstru semirotund paralel hook
tooth file
pil de finisare a pivoilor (ma-un) pivot bur
nisher
pil de finisat dini round off file
pil de frnare a curentului apei energy disper
sion block, dragon's tooth
pil de imersiune immersion battery
pil de lrgit guri drift
pil de oxidoreducere oxidation-reduction cell
pil de pod bridge pier; (drum, hidr) abutment,
pier
pil de precizie die sinker's file, precision file
equalling
pil de rotunjit rounding-off file, round off file
pil de lefuit polishing/smooth file
pil-disc circular/box bottoming/buH's-foot/rotary
file, file
pil dublu fin barette/dead smooth file
pil electric (el) cell, pile
pil electric activat cu ap inert cell
pil electric amorsabil water-activated battery
pil electric capsulat closed cell
pil electric cu gaz gas battery
pil electric cu magneziu magnesium cell
pil electric n care reaciile electrochimice
sunt declanate water-activated battery
pil electric Mare-Davy Mare-Davy battery
pil electric normal normal cell
pil electric nuclear atomic battery, atomic
energy storage battery
pil etalon normal standard/standard cell
pil extrafin pentru finisare burnisher
pil fin smooth/superfine file
pil fin cu vrf ascuit mill file
pil fin de fuit cu o fa lateral fr tietur
blunt mill file

pil normal

pil frunz (cu latura bombat lis) crossing file

pil galvanic (el) galvanic cell, primary cell
pil generatoare de tensiune contraelectromotoare counter cell
pil grea cu o fa convex i celelalte trei fee
plate half thick file
pil ireversibil irreversible cell
pil n unghiuri nail file
pil ngust cu vrf ascuit pentru prelucrarea
canalelor de pan cotter-taper file
pil ngust cu vrf teit narrow pillar file
pil ngust cu vrf teit pentru prelucrarea
canalelor de pan cotter blunt file
pil Lalande Lai ande cell
pil lat cu feele laterale rotunjite joint file
pil lat cu grosimea constant pe toat
lungimea (pentru prelucrarea cheilor cu
floare) key(way)file
pil lat cu vrf ascuit taper flat file
pil lat cu vrf ascuit pentru prelucrarea
lemnului flat wood file
pil lat cu vrf ascuit i cu dinare special
pentru prelucrarea plumbului flat lead float
file
pil lat cu vrf drept flat file
pil lat cu vrf drept i cu dinare numai pe
feele laterale rotunjite joint file
pil lat cu vrf teit narrow pillar file
pil lat cu vrf teit i cu feele laterale con
cave hollow edged equalling file
pil lat cu vrf teit i cu lime egal pe toat
lungimea blunt file
pil lat mare potence file
pil lat mic (orlg) pillar file
pil lat pentru canelat flat channelling file
pil lat pentru pivoi pivot file flat
pil lat scurt pentru suprafee mari stub file
pil Iat subire cu vrf ascuit i cu feele
laterale rotunjite crotchet file
pil lat subire cu vrf drept i cu tietur pe
cele patru fee equalling file
pil lat subire de prelucrare a pragurilor
shouldering file
pil lat subire pentru canelat nicking file
pil Leclanche salt ammoniac cell
pil local (ind chim) local element
pil mare rifle file
pil mare cu seciune dreptunghiular block file
pil median centre pier
pil mic cu vrf ascuit/ de ferstru/
triunghiular extra-slim taper file
pil normal standard cell

pil nuclear

1055

pil nuclear chain reactor

pil obtuz straight file
pil oval double halfround file
pil oval cu lime mare cross file
pil ptrat square file
pil ptrat cu tietur aspr arm file
pil ptrat de tras napoi (orlg) slim joint square
file
pil ptrat paralel blunt square file
pil ptrat pentru pivoi pivot file square
pil pentru caneluri (orlg) pillar for channelling
pil pentru ferstru cu vrf teit/
triunghiular pentru ascuit hand-saw file
pil pentru guri (ma-un) entering file, rifler
pil pentru muchiile laterale ale dinilor de
ferstru side file
pil pentru pinioane pinion file
pil pentru prelucrarea roilor dinate de
ceasornicrie clock pinion file
pil plat boant taper square file
pil pneumatic air filer
pil polarizabil polarization cell
pil rombic currycomb file, ensiform file, feather
edge, lozenge/onglette/ridged-back file
pil rotativ circular file
pil rotund round file
pil rotund cu vrf drept (pentru ascuirea dinilor
de ferstru n form de dinte-de-lup) gulletting
file
pil rotund cu vrf teit blunt round file
pil rotund de tras napoi (orlg) slim joint round
file
pil rotund mic rat-tail file
pil semifin second-cut/semismooth-cut file
pil semirotund half-round file
pil semirotund cu margini teite chisel point
ing file
pil semirotund cu vrf ascuit cabinet file
pil special pentru dentiti molar file
pil subire cu nervur de rigiditate pe faa
superioar dovetail file
pil subire cu seciune dreptunghiular i vrf
teit (orlg) barrel file
pil subire fin needle file
pil subire fin cu vrf drept equalling needle
handle file
pil triunghiular cant(saw) file
pil triunghiular cu vrf teit (orlg) banking
file
pil triunghiular cu vrf teit pentru ascuit
hand-saw file

pilon ancorat

pil triunghiular mic cu faa principal

semirotund auriform/apple seed file
pil triunghiular pentru pivoi pivot file three
squares
pil triunghiular subire (ma-un) found
pil umed hydroelectric/wet cell
pil uscat dry cell/element/pile
pil uscat Leclanche Leclanche cell
pil voltaic voltaic pile
pild example
pilet (cstr) paving beetle
pili (a) (ma-un) file away/off, file, found, rasp
pili (a) din nou (cu pila) refile
pili (a) dup ablon file to a template/templet
pili (a) pn la obinerea dimensiunilor cerute
file true
pili (a) transversal file across
pilier (min) block, pillar, straddle
pilier de crbune coal pillar, pillar of coal
pilier de protecie (min) protective pillar
pilier de protecie a puului shaft pillar
pilier de protecie a unei zone exploatate bar
rier pillar
pilier de protecie contra unei poriuni de min
n foc fire pillar
pilier de protecie la hotarul unui panou (ctre
o min nvecinat) panel barrier pillar
pilier de siguran (min) stump, wall pillar
pilier de siguran al puului (min) bottom pil
lar
pilier de siguran scurt stoop
pilier dreptunghiular (min) oblong pillar
pilier n zona excavat wall pillar
pilier ngust rance
pilier ntre camere (min) room fender
pilier rmas n min residual pillar
pilieri de siguran (n exploatri miniere) min
ing pillars
piling pilling
pilire (/, ma-un) shaping; (met) filing; (TH) file
away
pilitur (met) grindings; (TH) file dust, filing dust,
filings, scobs;
pilitur de aluminiu aluminium filings
pilitur de aur gold dross
pilitur de fier iron filings
pilocarpin pilocarpine
pilon (arh) pylon; (cstr) mast, post, stoop, sup
port post, vertical post; (drum) pier
pilon al unei antene aerial mast/(supporting)
tower
pilon ancorat (el) guyed/stayed mast

pilon colar

1056

pilon colar butt pier, corner pillar/polejambstone

pilon de anten avnd forma a dou piramide
suprapuse cigar-shaped mast
pilon de anten cu zbrele (tele) lattice mast,
derrick-style antenna mast
pilon de anten demontabil/pliabil (tele) col
lapsible mast
pilon de anten neancorat self-supporting an
tenna tower
pilon de col angle pole/tower/structure
pilon de fundaie pile of substructure
pilon de fundaie nclinat raking foundation pile
pilon de lemn wooden mast
pilon demontabil compound mast
pilon fix al captului cii de transport cu cablu
suspendat cableway fixed end mast
pilon metalic steel tower
pilon pentru ancorarea cablului de suspendare
la poduri cable tower
pilon pentru ramblee backfill tamper
pilon radiant mast(-stayed) radiator, mast-type
antenna
pilon radiant cu excitaie n colivie cage-driven
mast-radiator
pilon simplu narrow-base tower
pilon telescopic (cstr) telescopic mast
pilona (a) drive home, tamp
pilonare tamping, ramming
pilot (av) navigator; (cstr) pale, pile, pilot; (nav)
pilot
pilot automat autopilot (unit), robot pilot
pilot automat (av) gyropilot; (nav) metal mike
pilot automat radio radioautopilot
pilot-cheson caisson pile
pilot cu discuri (cstr) disk pile
pilot cu nurubare screw pile
pilot de ancorare anchoring picket/pile, dead-line
anchor, deadman, earth anchor
pilot de cocs coking mass
pilot de fluviu huffier
pilot de fundaie foundation/load-bearing pile
pilot de fundaie btut driven foundation pile
pilot de fundaie cu discuri disc foundation pile
pilot de fundaie (de tip) simplex simplex foun
dation pile
pilot de fundaie nclinat batter foundation pile
pilot de fundaie prefabricat precast bearing/con
crete pile, (foundation) pile
pilot de ncercare (av) test pilot
pilot de legare (nav) mooring mast/post
pilot de rad (av) mud pilot
pilot de recunoatere scout flyer

pinion al mecanismului de acionare

pilot de reper fixing point pile

pilot de rezisten resisting pile
pilot de susinere tubular pipe pile
pilot elicoidal screw pile
pilot flotant floating pile
pilot fluvial mud pilot
pilot forat i turnat n sol cast-in-place (con
crete) pile
pilot nfipt spile
pilot nebrevetat mud pilot
pilot portant bearing/load-bearing/supporting pile
pilot prim chief pilot
pilot provizoriu de ancorare a dragei grouser
pilot secund second pilot
pilot solicitat la compresiune pressure/strut pile
pilot tampon (cstr, drum) buffer pile, pole fender
pilot tubular pipe bearing pile
pilot turnat cast pile
pilota (a) route (rte.), steer; (av, nav) navigate,
pilot
pilotaj pilotage, piloting
pilotaj de nalt coal advanced flying
pilotare foundation piling, pilotage, piloting; (av,
nav) navigation
pilotare a spunului soap milling
pilotare comandat cu cristal crystal oscillator
drive
pilotin (nav) pilot, pilot boat/cutter/launch/ vessel
piloi de fundaie ai turlei derrick foundation
posts
pilozitate hairiness
pilul (chim) pill
pin pine
pinacolin pinacoline
pincops pin cop, shuttle bobbin
pindrafter pin drafter
pinen australene, pinene
pinet pinery
pingea (piel) front part of outer sole, half-sole,
sole
pinion (ma) driver, gear, pinion
pinion al arborelui cotit crankshaft-timing gear
pinion al arborelui cu came camshaft gear wheel,
secondary gear
pinion al axului cu came camshaft gear wheel,
camshaft timing gear
pinion al demarorului inertia pinion, starter gear
pinion al diferenialului care regleaz num
rul de spire depuse pe bobin jack wheel
pinion al frnei cu palete (orlg) fly pinion
pinion al mecanismului de acionare a culisei
(la eping) driving bull gear pinion

pinion alunector de la ntors

1057

pinion alunector de Ia ntors (orlg) sliding pinion

pinion antrenat driven pinion
pinion balador (ma) sliding pinion
pinion-butoia de ntors (orlg) clutch wheel
pinion conic bevel-gear/conical wheel, bevel pin
ion, bevel spur gear
pinion conic de diferenial axle drive bevel pinion
pinion cu fusuri/dini din bare (orlg) lantern
pinion
pinion cu dini n interior annular gear
pinion cu dini tiai Ia maina de frezat ma
chined pinion
pinion de angrenaj cu cremalier rack pinion
pinion de antrenare drive pinion
pinion de arbore primar clutch gear
pinion de atac differential bevel drive gear, differ
ential-drive/drive pinion
pinion de atac al diferenialului axle drive bevel
pinion, differential pinion
pinion de distribuie (ma) bossed cam/wheel,
camshaft gear, distributor cam
pinion de eapament (orlg) escape pinion
pinion de lan chain sprocket, sprocket
pinion de mararier/ mers napoi reverse pin
ion/wheel
pinion de oprire knocking-off pinion
pinion de priz direct clutch gear
pinion de siguran safety pinion
pinion din piele crud raw hide pinion
pinion gurit hollow pinion
pinion intermediar carrier pinion
pinion intermediar de mers napoi reverse idler
gear
pinion n priz constant constant-mesh gear
pinion planetar (auto, ma) differential side gear,
planetary gear/pinion/ wheel, planet gear(ing)
pinion satelit differential spider pinion
pinit (minr) pinite
pinol pine camphor
pinol spindle, spindle sleeve
pinol a ppuii mobile tailstock spindle sleeve
pint "pint (p, pt)"
pinten (cstr) corbel; (hidr) breakwater, cut-off,
groin, groyne, spur dike; (ma)
cam; (min) heel; (nav) ram, (TH) spur
pinten amonte al radierului disipatorului de
energie upstream toe wall
pinten aval al radierului disipatorului de
energie cut-off wall
pinten cu care ncrctorul de colivii mpinge
vagonetele eager dog
pinten de etanare (la radier) cut-off wall

pirofosfat acid de samariu

pinten de piloi pile dike

pinten de enil grouser
pinten la piciorul amonte al unui baraj foot
wall of embankment
pinul mobil Ia un telemetru stereoscopic
floating mark
pionez tack
pip blip, pip
pip de intrare inlet funnel
pipitor (TH) feeler
piper pepper
piperazin hexahydropyrazine, piperazidine
piperidin hexahydropyridine, piperidine
piperin piperine
piperonal piperonal
pipet dropmeter, dropper, dropping glass, pipette
pipet cotat calibrated pipette, measuring
pipet(te)
pipet de absorbie absorption bulb
pipet de gaze bulb pipette
pipet de picurare drop pipette
pipet gradat calibrated/graduated/volume pi
pette
pipet Heinpel (pentru gaze) Hempel gas pi
pette
pipet pentru gaze gas pipette
piramid de arme (mil) stack
piramid triunghiular tetrahedron
piramidon amidopyrine, pyramidone
piranometru pyranometer, pyrheliometer
pirargirit antimonial red silver, dark-red/dark ruby
silver ore, pyrargyrite, red silver ore, ruby silver
ore
piraterie soft software piracy
pirazol pyrazol
piretrine pyretrins
piridin pyridine
pirit ferric disulphide, firestone, fool's gold, ga
lenical iron ore, iron pyrite, kies, pyrite, pyrites
pirit de flotaie flotation pyrite
pirit magnetic hepatic iron ore
pirit mrunt pyrite smalls
pirit prjit (met) purple ore, roasted pyrite
piroantimoniat de sodiu sodium pyroantimonate
pirobitumen pyrobitumen
pirocatechin catechol, pyrocatechin, pyrocatechol
piroceram pyroceram
piroelectricitate pyroelectricity
piroforic pyrophoric
pirofosfat acid de samariu samaric hydropyrophosphate

pirofosfat de potasiu

1058

pirofosfat de potasiu potassium pyrophosphate

pirofosfai pyrophosphates
pirogalol pyrogallic acid, pyrogallol
pirog (nav) dugout
pirogenare pyrogenation
pirogravur deep pyro engraving
pirol imidol, pyrrole
pirolidin pyrrolidine
piroliz pyrolysis; (petr) pyrogenic distillation
piroluzit manganese black/peroxide
piroluzit (minr) battery manganese, pyrolusite
pirometalurgic pyrometallurgical
pirometalurgie dry metallurgy, igneous metal
lurgy, pyrometallurgy
pirometamorfism pyrometamorphism
pirometrie pyrometry
pirometru pyrometer (pyr.)
pirometru cu dispariia filamentului disap
pearing filament pyrometer
pirometru cu radiaie parial optical pyrom
eter
pirometru de culoare colour (temperature) meter
pirometru de dilataie expansion pyrometer
pirometru nregistrator recording pyrometer
pirometru optic disappearing filament pyrometer,
heat radiation pyrometer, optical pyrometer
piromorfit (min) brown-lead ore, green lead ore,
pyromorphite
piron bolt, dogheaded spike, spike, plate/spike nail
pironi (a) nail, pin, spike
piroparafin pyroparaffin
pirorafinare pyro-refining
piroscop pyroscope
pirostilpnit (minr) pyrostilpnite
pirosulfat disulphate
pirosulfat de potasiu potassium pyrosulphate
pirosulfit de sodiu sodium pyrosulphite
pirosulfii metabisulphites
pirosulfuril (rad.) pyrosulphuryl
pirotin hepatic iron ore, magnetic pyrite/
sulphuret of iron, pyrrhothine
piroxen augite, pyroxene
piroxenit pyroxenite
piroxilin nitrocotton
pisa (a) pestle, pound; (met, sc) powder; (min)
stamp
pislog (alim) tappet, pestle
pise (geog) cusp, peak, pike, summit
piscin (arh, cstr) piscine, pond, pool, swimming
pool
piset (chim) wash/washing bottle, washer

pistol de sudur

pisic (ma) cat; chariot, crab, grapple, spring trap;

(petr) alligator grab
pisic a macaralei crane carriage/crab/trolley
pisolit (granule sferoidale mici formate de unele
izvoare termale) pisolite
pist (autom, inf, tele) channel; (av) raceway, land
ing path, runway, tarmac; (fiz) race track
pist a curentului de conturnare path of tracking
pist cu perforaii de antrenare/ transport feedhole track
pist de adunare add track
pist de aterizare landing run(way)
pist de curling curling rink
pist de curse race course, racing course/path/track,
speedway; (auto) race track
pist de decolare take-off strip
pist de ncercare test road
pist de ntoarcere return trace
pist de marcare a blocului block marker track
pist de referin a semnalelor baz de timp
clock track
pist de rezerv a unei memorii cu acces direct
alternate track
pist de ritm/ sincronizare clock marker track
pist de sunet optic (pe o pelicul cinemato
grafic) optical sound track
pist de vitez a patinoarului speed track
pist dubl dantelat (la filmele sonore) duplex
variable-area track
pist luminoas (la osciloscop) line of trace
pist magnetic de compensare (n videonregistrare) magnetic balance track
pist original de sunet (tele) master sound track
pist pe o cartel card channel/track
pist sonor variable area round track, sound track
pist sonor nesincronizat non-sync sound track
pist suport de sunet sound-track support
piste cu autocadenare/ autoritmare self-clock
ing tracks
pistil (chim) pestle
pistoane paralele cvadruple/ n numr de patru
quadruple plungers
pistol pistol
pistol automat machine pistol
pistol de pulverizat/metalizat (chim, met) pis
tol, spray gun
pistol de pulverizat metal (la metalizare) metalspray gun
pistol de rachete (pentru semnalizare) signal pistol
pistol de stropit ulei (auto) oil gun/squirt
pistol de stropit vopsea paint spraying pistol
pistol de sudur pistol, welding handle

pistol de torcretat

1059

pistol de torcretat air-placing machine, cement/

concrete-placing/jetcrete gun
pistol de vopsit airbrush, coating gun, compressedair painting apparatus, painting nozzle, paint
spray gun, spraying pistol
pistol pentru fixarea buloanelor prin explozie
cartridge powered tool
pistolet de pulverizare cu flacr flame spray
gun/pistol
piston (ma) club, flask, piston
piston ajustat prin rodaj fitted/ground-in piston
piston al amortizorului dashpot piston
piston al cilindrului de joas presiune low-pres
sure piston
piston al cilindrului de presiune medie inter
mediate piston
piston al frnei brake plunger
piston al perforatorului (ma) hammer head
piston al pompei de ulei lubricator piston
piston arunctor ejecting piston/ram, ejector ram
piston-berbec (la ciocane pneumatice) hammer
piston
piston blocat seized piston
piston cu arc spring plunger
piston cu cap bombat crown-head/dome-head
piston
piston cu cap drept (auto) disk piston
piston cu cma secionat split-skirt piston
piston cu deflector baffled/deflector piston, pis
ton with baffle
piston cu fant n U U-slot piston
piston cu lame de contact bucket piston/plunger
piston cu manta complet full-skirt piston
piston cu manta cu fie invar invar strut piston
piston cu manta despicat U-slot piston
piston cu simplu efect single-acting piston
piston cu supap de aspiraie valve piston
piston cu tij cu un singur reazem n chiulasa
cilindrului self-supporting piston
piston cu tij ptruns/ i contratija piston with
double rod
piston de abur steam piston
piston de cuplare engaging piston
piston de distribuie piston valve
piston de echilibrare balance piston
piston de echilibru buffer piston
piston de extracie (petr) oil-well swab, swab
piston de extragere a modelului pattern-draw
ing piston
piston de extruder extrusion plunger
piston de injecie injection ram
piston de perforator de roci piston of a rock-drill

piuli

piston de pomp (ma) lower pump box, pump

piston, sucker
piston de pres force plate
piston de pres hidraulic press plunger
piston de refulare recuperator piston
piston de ridicare draw piston
piston de transfer pot plunger
piston deschis open piston
piston diferenial double diameter piston
piston-disc (ma) disk/flat piston
piston flotant free-floating piston
piston gol n interior box/hollow piston
piston gripat stuck/seized piston
piston hidraulic pentru mpingerea vagonetelor n colivie (min) ram
piston n ghiduri de unde waveguide plunger
piston masiv solid piston
piston motor driving piston
piston plonjor (al pompei) pump plunger/ram
piston pneumatic pneumatic piston
piston rotativ rotary piston
piston rotativ cu palete vane piston
piston simplu pot-type piston
piston turnat brut piston casting
pistonare free piston pumping, swabbing
pistonfon pistonphone
pitic pygmy
pitticit (varietate de scorodit) (minr) pitch iron
ore, pitticite
pitura (a) (nav) paint
piturare a fundului navei (n interior) floor paint
ing
pitur (nav) paint
pitur anticorosiv anticorrosive paint
pitur antivegetativ (nav) antifouling paint
pitur cu plut cork paint
pitur de fa (nav) boot topping paint
pitur pentru colaci de salvare dye marker
piuare fulling, shrinkage; (text) milling
piuare gras (text) fat milling
piuare n grsime" grease milling
piuare n mediu acid acid-milling
piuarea lnii milling of wool
piuarea esturilor crude nainte de splare
grease milling
piu gravity stamp, mill machine, walkmill
piu cu ciocane fulling mill
piu lucrnd sub presiune crank fulling-mill
piu pentru vlcuit amoa double-acting stocks
piuli mother disk, nut, relax, screw(ed)/stud nut
nut, bolt nut

piuli a dispozitivului de demontare

1060

piuli a dispozitivului de demontare pullingoff nut

piuli a levierului de comand steering gear
(female) nut
piuli blocat de rugin rusted-on nut
piuli brut rough nut
piuli canelat acorn/box/slotted nut
piuli capac blind nut
piuli-capac cu fund plat screw cover
piuli care blocheaz urubul prin deformare
plastic inserted nut
piuli conductoare sliding nut
piuli conic cone nut
piuli crenelat castle/castellated/crown/horned
nut, nut for keyed end
piuli cu caneluri interioare paralele cu axa
piuliei screw box
piuli cu caneluri laterale milled nut
piuli cu clem (de autoblocare) clip nut
piuli cu guler collared/collar/flanged/flange nut
piuli cu inel/ ochi eye nut
piuli cu nlime normal full nut
piuli cu patru nervuri pentru cheie fourribbed nut
piuli cu umr collar/flanged/flange nut
piuli cu umeri nali round neck nut
piuli de ajustare adjustment of regulating nut
(screw)
piuli de ancorare special foundation nut
piuli de asamblare connecting nut
piuli de cuplare connecting/joint/union nut
piuli de decuplare nut capable of disengage
ment
piuli de ermetizare packing nut
piuli de fixare adjusting/binding/coupling/retaining nut
piuli de nchidere a unei conducte conduit
lock nut
piuli de ntindere coupling nut
piuli de jant rim nut
piuli de la caseta de direcie steering-gear nut
piuli de potrivire adjustment of regulating nut
(screw)
piuli de presare clamp(ing) nut
piuli de racord nut fiare
piuli de reglare (ma) adjustment of regulating
nut (screw), adjusting nut, rating nut
piuli de siguran safety nut
piuli de siguran cu canelur pentru inel
de cauciuc / elastic elastic stop nut
piuli de spie spoke nipple
piuli de sprijin supporting nut

pivot

piuli de strngere binding/clamp(ing) nut

piuli de tensionare a unei bare bar-tension nut
piuli deurubat loose nut
piuli din dou pri split nut
piuli divizat clasp nut
piuli-fluture butterfly/fly/wing(ed) nut, nut
screw
piuli gurit n cruce transversal cross-hole nut
piuli hexagonal cu deschidere mare de cheie
large hexagon nut
piuli hexagonal cu gt hexagon flange nut
piuli inelar circular nut, ring nut
piuli inserat inserted nut
piuli nfundat blind/box/cap/cover/flush nut
piuli nfundat nalt domed cap nut
piuli (mojar) (ap med) mortar
piuli moletat castellated/castle/hand/milled nut
piuli moletat de strngere knurled clamp nut
piuli oarb blind/box/hat nut
piuli olandez cap/connecting/ union/nut, screw
cap, screwed joint nut
piuli ptrat square nut
piuli pentru canale n T square T-nut
piuli pentru eliminarea jocului axial take-nut
piuli pentru strngere cu mna hand nut
piuli (piu mic) (alim) mortax
piuli prelucrat bright nut
piuli principal maiden nut
piuli rotund circular/eye/milled/ring/roundnut
piuli rotund cu aripi butterflyAving(ed) nut
piuli rotund cu canale pentru cheie slotted
circular nut
piuli rotund cu guri n cruce four-pin
driven nut
piuli rotund cu guri pentru cheie capstan nut
piuli secionat s p 1 i t/s lit nut
piuli sferic ball nut
piuli slbit loose nut
piuli spintecat clasp/slit nut
piuli stanat n matri punched/stamped nut
piuli-tambur barrel-nut
piuli zimat de strngere knurled clamp nut
piunez drawing pin
pivni (cstr) basement, cave, cellar, vault
pivni de depozitare stock cellar
pivni de fermentare fermentation cellar/room
pivni de stocare stock cellar
pivni de vinuri wine vault
pivot (ma) bearing, bolt, cone, dowel, fulcrum,
gudgeon, hinge, journal, journal of an axle, lug,
pin, centre/fulcrum/journal pin, king bolt/pin,
pintle, pivot, spike; swivel

pivot al axului

1061

pivot al axului axle neck

pivot al fusului step bearing
pivot al secundarului seconds pivot
pivot articulat hinge pivot
pivot cilindric cylindrical pin
pivot de consol al unui izolator lug of insulator
pivot de direcie (auto) king pin, steering pin
pivot de fuzet (auto) king bolt/pin, swivel pin
pivot de gruie davit socket
pivot de lemn (l) wooden pin
pivot de rezemare bearing pivot, footstep bear
ing, supporting pivot
pivot inelar hollow/ring pivot
pivot n pieptene collar journal
pivot opus fixed end
pivot principal central pivot, king pillar-bolt, royal
post
pivota (a) fulcrum, gyrate, pivot, rotate, slew
pivotant (ma-un, TH) pivoting, revolving sluing,
swingable, swivelling; slewing,
pivotare slewing, sluing
pixel "picture element, pixel (pel, PEL)"
placa (a) coat, double, face, plate, put over, revet,
sheathe; (cstr) veneer; (TH) line
placa (a) cu argint silver-plate
placa (a) cu cupru copper-plate
placa (a) cu foi de metal (TH) plate
placa (a) cu oel coat with steel
placa din spate (text) back plate
placa inelelor (text) ring plate/rail
placa lui Soleil bi-quartz
placa pe care este scris denumirea firmei sign
board
placa platinelor bottom board
placa sforilor comber-board
placaj lamina of wood, layer of wood, outer skin,
plywood
placaj de lemn (cstr) laminated wood, panel work,
veneer
placaj de piatr lining wall
placaj din lemn metalizat metal-faced/plated ply
wood
placaj furniruit veneered plywood
placaj ignifugat fireproofed plywood
placaj ncleiat cu rin sintetic resin-bonded
plywood
placaj pentru acoperiuri roofing plywood
placard bill, placard, poster
placare (arh) veneer(ing); (/) sheeting; (met) cov
ering, plating; (TH) coatings, facing, lining, outer
covering,
placare a pereilor cu lemn/ panel wainscot(ting)

plac conductoare

placare chimic chemical plating

placare cu aram copper coat(ing), copper-plating
placare cu argint silver plating
placare cu aur (orlg) gold plating
placare cu cupru copper coat(ing), copper-plating
placare cu metal metal covering/sheathing
placare cu oel steel plating
placare cu plci lining with slabs/tables
placare electrolitic electroplating
placare galvanic parial selective plating
placare metalic metal deposit/lining
placare prin imersiune immersion plating
placat (met) iron-clad, metal-clad; (TH) plated
placat cu cupru copper-clad
plac (el) slab, wafer; (l) batten, lamina; (ma)
lamella, table; (met) gib;
(TH) plate, platen, tabloid, sheet (sh.), wafer
plac a podestului de scar (cstr) stair landing
slab
plac a acceleratorului accelerator plate
plac a acelor needle-board
plac a broatei breech plate
plac a cadranului (text) dial plate
plac a camelor (text) cam plate
plac a conveierului (ma-un) pallet
plac a duzelor needle bottom, pinhole plug (of
converter)
plac a lactului breech plate
plac a mesei de concentrare (min) stove lid/
plate
plac a pieptenilor (text) pin bar
plac a ramei de formare (met) mouldboard
plac a rotorului rotor plate
plac a transportorului (ma-un) pallet
plac a vanei (ma) ram
plac a ventilului valve plate
plac a vetrei bath plate
plac aglomerat (I) chipboard, particle board
plac anodic anode
plac antimagnetic/ antiremanent residual plate
plac articulat flapper/cantilever valve, flapper
plac articulat a portcuitului hinged plate
plac articulat de suport a portcuitului, plac
rabatabil abutment tool block
plac-calibru (TH) end block, end measuring
block, slip gauge
plac ce poate fi montat pe calculatoarele PC
pentru mrirea spaiului disponibil din me
moria de baz upper memory board
plac ceramic plate of clay/of earthenware
plac colectoare a unui iconoscop signal plate
plac conductoare (text) guide plate/ table

plac contra mprocrii

1062

plac contra mprocrii spray arrester

plac convex embossed plate
plac cu ace comb strip
plac cu arunctoare (plast) ejection/stripper
plate
plac cu circuite imprimate printed board/card/
panel
plac cu circuite imprimate pe o singur fa
single-sided printed circuit board
plac cu elemente constructive component board
plac cu indicarea traseului destination board/
indicator/sign
plac cu margini rsfrnte (ma) flanged plate
plac cu modele de formare moulding board
plac cu nervuri finned/ribbed plate
plac cu numr de circulaie (auto) license plate,
registration mark
plac cu ochi (nav) eye plate, pad
plac cu orificii strainer plate
plac cu polaritate contrar/ opus plate of op
posite polarity
plac cu rozete (el) Manchester plate
plac cu scobitur (ma-un) gap plate
plac cu suprafa mare (la acumulator) formed
plate
plac de abataj (min) work bar
plac de acoperire (ma-un) cover plate, cover
ing/cover plate
plac de acumulator accumulator/battery plate
plac de adaos filler plate
plac de adaptor (la ghidurile de und) matching
plate
plac de alam brass plate
plac de aliaj dur carbide tip
plac de aliaj dur aplicat pe tiul unui
burghiu D-bit
plac de alunecare planing surface
plac de ambreiaj (auto) pressure plate
plac de amortizare shock-absorbing slab
plac de ancorare anchor plate, base shoe, foun
dation washer
plac de antrenare a cnii la mecanismele de
depunere n can (text) can table
plac de apsare (cf, mec, met, text) pressure plate,
fastening plate
plac de apsare folosit pentru gurire la
strung drill pad
plac de ardezie pentru acoperi (cstr) roofing
slate
plac de armare a vetrei hearth plate, stove lid/
plate
plac de armtur armo(u)r plate

plac de dublat benzile de pretort

plac de asfalt asphalt tile

plac de baz (cf, cstr, met) bottom plate, base
slab, sole-plate; (ma) backing/base/foundation
plate; (min) ground plate; (TH) bed/foot plate
plac de baz a matriei die bed
plac de baz a menghinei vice base
plac de baz a ppuii mobile lathe cricket
plac de baz a sniei principale la strung rest
base
plac de baz a unei maini-unelte fixate pe
perete (ma-un) wall plate
plac de baz a unui calculator motherboard
plac de baz cu bordur formnd o tav de
colectare pan-shaped base
plac de baz purtnd patru cartele debroabile
base board holding four plug-in boards
plac de beton concrete slab
plac de beton armat reinforced-concrete plate
plac de blindaj armo(u)r/iron-clad plate
plac de blocare locking plate
plac de cadre (la acumulator) frame plate
plac de calibrare (met) gauge block
plac de capt (la acumulator) (el) end plate
plac de captare baffle sheet (in a magnetron)
plac de carburi metalice carbide tip
plac de cauciuc rubber plate/sheet, sheet rubber
plac de cauciuc ofset blanket, blanket print, off
set blanket
plac de cptueal (TH) line plate
plac de cptuit pereii wall tile
plac de circuit imprimat board
plac de circuit imprimat din rin epoxidic
i (fibre de) sticl epoxy-glass printed circuit
card
plac de circulaie identification tag
plac de conducere (text) guide table
plac de conducere a benzilor (text) sliver plate
plac de consolidare reinforcing plate
plac de construcie buildind slab
plac de control surface/testing plate
plac de contur (poligr) master plate
plac de cupru (met) copper-plate
plac de cupru ncrcat cu praf de diamant
diamond file
plac de deflexie (tele) deflector plate
plac de desprindere (plast) ejection plate, knock
out pin plate
plac de deviaie (TH) baffle plate
plac de distribuire (termo) splitter
plac de dublare (text) folding plate
plac de dublat benzile de pretort sliver-doubling plate

plac de eliminare

1063

plac de eliminare (poligr) pusher blade

plac de epurator de gaze scrubber plate
plac de etanare packing plate, skin plate/plating
plac de etanare din material compozit bonded
sealing plate
plac de extensie a memoriei upper memory
board
plac de extracie lifting plate
plac de faian pentru perete stoneware tile
plac de faian pentru sobe de teracot stove tile
plac de frmare stamp screen
plac de fibr wall board
plac de fibr acustic acoustic board
plac de fibr cu desene presate embossed hardboard
plac de fibre izolatoare insulating board (fibre)
plac de filetat (met) holder for (screwing) dies,
die plate, jam/screwing/screw plate, screw-stock,
stock die
plac de filtru-pres (chim) filter plate
plac de fixare afstening lug, chuck, backing/
bracket/ clamping/facing/hold-down/holdingdown plate, plate
plac de fixare a captului spiralului n urub
cu ureche (orlg) hairspring stud holding plate
plac de fixare a unui stlp stub
plac de fixat piese cu caneluri sub un unghi
de 90 una fa de alta squaring plate
plac de focar hearth plate
plac de formare match plate
plac de frecare (text) friction plate
plac de frecat cerneal ink slab
plac de fundaie (cstr) bottom plate; (ma)
foundation base/plate, bed plate
plac de fundaie cu zbrele foundation cross
plac de furnir lamina/layer of wood
plac de gard (cf) axle box guide/guard/slide, jour
nal-box guide
plac de ghidare (auto) guide plate
plac de ghidare a cocsului la ieirea din cuptor
coke guide
plac de ghidare a enilei caterpillar guide
plac de grtar grate skid-plate
plac de gresie sandstone plate
pir.c de impact impact plate
plac de inscripie designation card
plac de ipsos gypsum deal
plac de izolare acustic insulation board
plac de ncrcare loading shoe
plac de nchidere stop plate
plac de nchidere n form de calot/ cciul
box staple

plac de programare

plac de ncruciare cross-staff head

plac de ndreptare adjusting/adjustment/surface
plate
plac de ndreptat straightening plate
plac de nvelitoare roofing plate
plac de laminare drafting board
plac de lemn wooden plate
plac de lovire impact plate
plac de lung durat long-play(ing) record
plac de lustruire (ma-un) grinding board, pol
isher
plac de marmur marble plate/slab
plac de metal metal plate/sheet
plac de metal dur carbide tip
plac de mic mica sheet
plac de microcircuit imprimat microprinted
circuit board
plac de model bottom board ,match/mould/pattern plate
plac de model reversibil reversible plattern
plate
plac de montaj (el) base plate; mounting
board
plac de montaj cu elemente electronice elec
tronics board
plac de mozaic mosaic tile
plac de numrare a nopeurilor (text) nep-counting template
plac de oel acoperit cu material magnetizabil magnetic disk
plac de pardoseal (ma) base plate, bottom plate
plac de patefon (tele) record (rec.)
plac de pmnt earth plate
plac de piatr stone slab
plac de picup (tele) record (rec.)
plac de plumb lead plate
plac de plut cork slab
plac de podest landing base
plac de polizat glaser, polishing plate
plac de presare squeeze head
plac de presare (a unui pachet de tole) core end
plate
plac de presiune (auto, cf, mec, met, text) pres
sure plate; (ma-un) cover plate, bolster/ com
pression/ clamping/ fastening/ hold-down/hold
ing-down plate, (met) presser
plac de presiune cu bol pin clamp
plac de presiune (n turntorie) presser board
(in moulding)
plac de prindere impact plate; (text) latch plate
plac de programare (inf) program(me)/program(ming) board

plac de racordare

1064

plac de racordare (cf) saddle plate

plac de rcire la turnare chill
plac de reazem (cstr) bearing/bolster plate; (ma)
base plate, chair, templet
plac de reazem a crapodinei footstep pillow/
plate
plac de reazem la construcii support(ing) plate
plac de reazem pentru ine (cf) rail cradle
plac de reflexie (tele) baffle
plac de reglare adjustable gib/strip, (ma-un)
wear(ing) strip
plac de repartiie (cf) distributor plate
plac de reinere (ma-un) temple
plac de rezisten (l) sounding board
plac de rigidizare (cstr) stiffening plate, stiffener
plac de ridigidizare transversal cross(over)
plate
plac de rotor rotor plate
plac de spun soap slab
plac de scindare (termo) splitter
plac de semnal signal plate
plac de siguran frangible/rupture/safety disk,
bursting/check plate
plac de sprijin (el) backing plate; (plast) latch
plate
plac de sprijin cu gaur perforated seat
plac de stereotipie stereo plate, stereotype
plac de sticl pane
plac de sticl folosit pentru descompunerea
ilustraiilor cu semitonuri (poligr) screen
plac de sticl n rin epoxidic placat cu
folie de cupru glass-epoxi copper-clad laminate
plac de sticl la acumulator (el) hanger
plac de sticl la circuite integrate glass base
plac de strngere (ma) adjusting clip, clamping/cover/hold-down/holding-down plate; (maun) plate; (text) terminal board
plac de strngere pentru fixarea mecanis
mului de deplasare a berbecului (la eping)
adjustable (ram) block
plac de sub rama de formare odd-side board
plac de sunet a unui calculator sound card
plac de suport a arcului spring block/pad
plac de susinere a cuibului matriei cavity
retainer plate
plac de enil crawler shoe
plac de lefuire glazer
plac de tabl sheet plate
plac de tampon buffer base plate
plac de teracot Dutch/terracotta tile
plac de trasare (ma) bench/laying-out/lay-out
plate, lay-out block, levelling bench; (met) faceplate

plac indicatoare de naionalitate

plac de trasare a unei curbe plotting plate

plac de turnare false bottom, moulding bed, bot
tom plate
plac de verificare (ma-un) master plate; (metr)
plane-table sheet
plac de vizare focusing board
plac de zvor (ma) staple plate
plac de zvorre carriage apron
plac demontabil de examinare i control in
spection plate
plac deversant spillway slab, deck spillway
plac-difuzor acoustic baffle
plac din fa (la card) (text) front plate
plac din fibre fibreboard
plac dur hardboard
plac eutectic eutectic plate
plac-extractor lifting plate
plac extradur de fibr tempered super hard
board
plac extrem (la acumulator) (el) end plate
plac fibrolemnoas fibreboard, fibre building
board
plac fibrolemnoas izolatoare insulating clamp
plac filtrant (chim) filter plate
plac fix a matriei adapter plate, stationary
platen
plac flexibil flexoble sheeting
plac flexibil curbat wrap-around plate
plac fonoabsorbant acoustic board
plac fotografic photographic plate, photoplate
plac fotografic de diapozitiv diapositive plate
plac fotografic de reproducere reproduction
plate
plac fotografic foarte sensibil extra-rapid
plate
plac fotosensibil light-sensitive plate
plac frontal breast/front plate, panel
plac frontal a unui miez de indus confec
ionat din tole armature end-plate
plac fundaie (ma) base plate
plac gata pentru a fi utilizat live matter
plac gurit swage block
plac glisant (iber) gate leaf
plac gravat mecanic engraved plate
plac-gril de acumulator grid-plate
plac imprimat elementar/ separat indi
vidual board
plac indicatoare labei
plac indicatoare cu recomandri de circu-laie
warning board
plac indicatoare de naionalitate plate of na
tionality

plac inferioar pentru fixarea matriei

1065

plac inferioar pentru fixarea matriei bot

tom clamp plate
plac instrumental (pentru fixarea sculelor de
broare exterioar) (surface) broach holder
plac intermediar mobil floating plate
plac intermediar pres backing plate
plac internaional de identificare (la
autovehicule) international identity/license plate
plac izolant (el, tele) insulating base
plac nclzitoare prin radiaie radiant type of
hot plate
plac-mam (la fabricarea discurilor de patefon)
mother
plac melaminat plastic-faced hardboard
plac memorizatoare mosaic screen
plac metalic folosit pentru tiprire n tiraje
mari electroplate
plac mobil a matriei (plast) moving mould plate
plac mobil pentru reducerea volumului de
trecere printr-un tub baffle plate
plac negativ (de acumulator) minus/negative
plate
plac pancromatic panchromatic plate
plac pentru crampon hooked tie plate
plac pentru dejivrarea parbrizului frost shield
plac pentru filier core die
plac pentru formarea miezului (met) core die/
plate
plac pentru protecia ghidajelor patului (la
strung) bed covers
plac pentru reglarea nlimii sculei sau
piesei de prelucrat packing up block
plac perforat perforated/strainer plate, screen,
swage block
plac-pieptene de extras modelul (met) strip
ping plate
plac pivotant fulcrum plate
plac polar a polului laminat pole end plate
plac portant mounting plate; (cstr) support(ing)
plate
plac portclapet valve plate
plac port-cochil fix stationary plate
plac portcochilie mobil movable/moving plate
plac portsabot de frn brake spider
plac portsart chain plate
plac portsupap valve plate
plac presat pressed sheet
plac principal a mecanismului unui ceasor
nic bar movement
plac rabatabil flapper
plac rabatabil a portcuitului hinged plate
plac Roentgen X-ray plate

plafonul norilor

plac rotativ revolving table

plac semidur medium-hard board
plac separatoare separating plate
plac Soleil Soleil plate
plac specializat pentru nregistrarea i
redarea mesajelor audio sound card
plac stratificat laminated sheet
plac sub in (cf) sole-plate
plac subire de metal lame
plac suport (la tanare) counter punch
plac suport vacuumatic (pentru fixarea filmului
fotografic la copiere) vaccum frame/trable
plac terminal end plate
plac turnant (cstr) rotary, rotating table; (ma)
fulcrum plate, revolving base/bed plate, swivel
plate
plac turnant a cruciorului compound-rest
swivel
plac turnant a ppuii pietrei de rectificat
wheel stand plate
plac turnant cu ncrctur (cf) climbing turn
table
plac turnat cast plate
plac ultrarapid (foto) ultra rapid plate
plac umplut cu past (la acumulatoare) pasted
plate
plac uscat (foto) dry plate
plac vibratoare vibrating slab, vibroplate
placer (depozit detritic superficial coninnd
minerale grele: casiterit, aur etc.) placer
plachet medal
plafon (av) roof; (cstr, min) ceiling, cover, roof;
(nav) deckhead, roof
plafon absolut (av) absolute ceiling
plafon al datoriei debt ceiling/limit
plafon al focarului furnace roof
plafon al galeriei roof of gallery
plafon al preurilor price ceiling
plafon de cea smoke blanket
plafon de tensiune ceiling voltage
plafon de zbor (av) ceiling
plafon descoperit swing
plafon fals de rcire prin aspersiune overhead
brine spray deck
plafon mascat (cstr) false/ intermediate ceiling
plafon practic (av) service ceiling
plafon suspendat hung/suspended ceiling
plafon valoric stabilit n cadrul operaiilor de
clearing swing
plafonare a chiriilor rent restriction
plafonier ceiling/dome lamp, roof light
plafonul norilor (meteo) ceiling

plagioclaz

1066

plagioclaz plagioclase
plaj beach, foreshore
plaj de acroare/ antrenare interception range
plaj de modulaie drive range, range of modu
lation
plaj de reglaj adjustment/setting range, zone of
action
plaj de reglare a reactivitii shim range
plaj de sincronizare (autom) lock-in range; (tele)
coherence/drag/interception range, frequency pullin range, pull-in-step range
plaj de sincronizare forat a oscilaiilor range
of forced oscillations
plaj nalt raised beach
plaj plan al unei nfurri repartizate range
plaj ridicat raised beach, elevated shore line
plan (cstr) map; (geogr) plane; (man) proposal;
(mat, mec) planar, plane, plane surface; (min)
level; (poligr) prospectus; contrivance, de
sign,
device, draft of drawings, even, flat surface, floor
projection, lay(-)out, program(me), project,
schedule, scheme, smooth, syllabus
plan al axelor optice plane of optical axes
plan al diafragmei diaphragm plane
plan al forelor plane of forces
plan al gurilor de explozie firing pattern
plan al imaginilor picture plane
plan al ntreruptorului (el) deck
plan al liniilor teoretice lines, lines drawing
plan al oscilaiei plane of oscillation
plan al proieciilor projection plane; (mat) plane
of projection
plan al reprezentrilor picture plane
plan al reelelor de strzi street layout
plan al rupturii (auto) plane of failure/ fracture
plan al seciunii transversale plane of cross section
plan al unei reele (fiz) crystal-lattice plane
plan al vizorului plane of sighting
plan auxiliar auxiliary plane
plan axial axial plane
plan calendaristic de betonare concreting
programme
plan complex (mat) z-plane
plan-concav plano-concave
plan-convex plano-convex
plan cristalografie crystal plane
plan cristalografie cu indici Miller unit plane
plan de absorbie absorption plane, capture area
plan de acoperire al unei antene coverage dia
gram/pattern
plan de afaceri business plan

plan de nclinare/lunecare

plan de alunecare failure/sliding/slip(ping) plane,

slipping surface
plan de amenajare development map
plan de amplasare floor plan
plan de ansamblu ground/overall/site plan,
lay(-)out, long(-vista) shot, plan of site, plan
showing position, vista shot
plan de ansamblu al liniilor unei reele ur
bane local plant statement
plan de aterizare approach path
plan de atribuire zonal a numerelor de telefon
numbering scheme
plan de automatizare automation plan
plan de baz (geod, geol) datum level, datum/
epipolar plane, principal surface
plan de cablaj cable make-up, wiring diagram/plan/
scheme
plan de caren plane of buoyancy
plan de cartare map plane
plan de cldire plan for housebuilding
plan de clivaj cleavage face/plane/surface, plane
of cleavage
plan de comparaie (geod, geol) datum level, ref
erence plane
plan de construcie plan for housebuilding
plan de contact contact plane/surface, plane of
contact, tangential plane
plan de croial a velei cutting plan
plan de desfurare a unui program program(me)
(flow) chart
plan de detaliu/execuie (geod, cstr) plat, blue
print
plan de dezvoltare development map/study
plan de dipoli radiani radiating curtain
plan de dipoli reflectant reflecting curtain
plan de ealonare a lucrrilor de construcie
plan for housebuilding
plan de falie sau de faliere fault plane
plan de focalizare focusing plane, plane of reference
plan de forfecare plane of shear, shear plane
plan de forme al navei body plan, lines, lines
drawing
plan de fractur (met) plane of fracture
plan de glisare (nav) glide plane
plan de hrtie ozalid blueprint
plan de inciden plane ofincidence
plan de incizie blaze
plan de instalare a liniilor (tele) hook(-)up
plan de ncrcare cargo plan
plan de ncrcare a unei maini machine load
ing schedule
plan de nclinare/lunecare (ma, min) glide plane

plan de ncovoiere

1067

plan de ncovoiere plane of bending/flexure

plan de Ia infinit infinite plane
plan de lunecare/forfecare shear plane
plan de mare ansamblu wide-long shot
plan de maxim radiaie n care se afl mereu
vectorul electric principal E plane
plan de minim rezisten cleet; (min) parting
plane
plan de montaj diagram of connections/of wiring,
engineering design drawing, erection schedule
plan de numerotare zonal a numerelor de
telefon numbering scheme
plan de operaii operations plan
plan de operaii tehnologice fabrication process
plan
plan de organizare a lucrrilor de construcie
plan for housebuilding
plan de parcelare plot plan
plan de perspectiv perspective drawing
plan de plutire plane of buoyancy
plan de polarizare polarization plane
plan de pontaj controller contruction diacram
plan de pozare a cablurilor cable lay-out, map/
plane of cable lay-out
plan de producie operating plan, production plan/
schedule
plan de profil (mat) profile plane
plan de proiectare pentru construcii construc
tion plan
plan de proiecie (mat, TH) plane of projection,
projection plane
plan de punere la punct focusing plane, plane of
reference
plan de radiaie (tele) bay
plan de referin (geod, geol) datum level/ plane,
horizon, plane of reference
plan de reflexie plane of reflection
plan de refracie plane of refraction
plan de reea junction network, network map/
plan
plan de rupere rupture plane
plan de salarizare cu prime pentru performane
ridicate task and bonus plan
plan de secionare (mat, TH) division/sectional
plane
plan de selecie (n statistica matematic) sam
pling design
plan de separare (mat, TH) division plane
plan de separaie ap-iei (n zcmnt) oil-water
interface
plan de separaie n roci metamorfice grain plane
plan de simetrie (mat) axial /principal plane

plan-polarizat()

plan de situaie (cstr, geod) lay-out (plan), plane

of cable layout, map scale table, site plan, planetable sheet
plan de situaie al unei reele loop-andtrunk
layout, network map/plan
plan de stratificaie (geol) parting plane, plane
of bedding, stratification plane
plan de vizare (geod) plane of vision
plan de zbor flight plan, flying schedule
plan diametral al navei fore-and-aft line
plan din fund background
plan E principal principal E plane
plan film cut film
plan foarte mare (tele) big close shot
plan fotogrammetrie aerophotographic plan
plan general lay(-)out, long(-vista) shot
plan general de montare general arrangement plan
plan-imagine (foto, geod) image plane, plane of
projection
plan intermediar (tele) medium close-up/shot
plan n mrime natural design in full size
plan nclinat (cf, cstr, drum, fiz) chute, incline,
inclined plane slope; (min) run
plan nclinat automotor self-acting plane
plan nclinat automotor cu frn (min) braking
incline, inclined plane
plan nclinat cu band de transport belt slope
plan nclinat cu frn (min) gravity plane
plan nclinat cu transportor conveyer incline
plan nclinat cu troliu (min) engine plane
plan nclinat de la suprafa spre zcmnt
inclined adit
plan nclinat de-a lungul frontului de abataj
(min) headway
plan nclinat elicoidal (ma) spiral chute
plan nclinat pentru evacuarea sloiurilor ice
chute
plan mediu (tele) medium close-up/shot
plan nodal (n optic) nodal surface
plan normal normal plane
plan nou redraft
plan orizontal principal principal horizontal
plane
plan osculator (mat) plane of curvature, osculat
ing plane
plan-paralel plane-parallel
plan perpendicular normal plane
plan prea apropiat (tele) big close shot
plan principal principal surface
plan proiect projection
plan proiectant projecting plane
plan-polarizat() plane-polarized

plan radical a dou sfere

1068

plan radical a dou sfere radical plane

plan reticular (fiz) atomic plane; {minr) crystallattice plane
plan secant sectional plane
plan semiapropiat {tele) medium close-up/shot
plan stimulativ de salarizare incentive scheme
plan strategic strategic plan
plan-aib (la strung carusel) table
plan tangent area of contact, contact plane/sur
face, tangential plane
plan teoretic al navei lines, lines drawing
plan vertical principal (geod) principal plane
plana (a) (av) glide, level, plane; (mec) lay flat;
planish, smooth
planar planar
planare (av) glide, soaring
planator (ma) polishing tool, sleeker, smoother
plan (main) letterpress
plane cu o dreapt comun collinear planes
plane nodale nodal planes
plane principale unit planes
planeitate smoothness
planetar planet(ary)
planetar al diferenialului differential sun gear
planetariu planetarium
planet planet
planet mic minor planet
planifica (a) mark out, plan, schedule
planificare planning, scheduling
planificare a fabricaiei/ produciei manufac
turing planning
planificare a programelor de canal/ pist
nlnuite chained channel program(me) sched
uling
planificare a strategiilor unei societi prin
folosirea a diverse instrumente strategic plan
planificare automat cu alocarea resurselor n
timp automatic scheduling with time integrated
resource allocation (ASTRA)
planificare round-robin round-robin scheduling
planificare sau modificare a deciziilor imediate
sau viitoare feedback
planificare i supraveghere a comercializrii
unui produs merchandising
planificator (component a sistemului de operare
al unui calculator) scheduler
planiglob map of the world
planimetric planimetric(al)
planimetrie measurement of areas, planimetry
planimetru integration curve recorder; (metr)
integraph
planisfer planisphere

planeu fr grinzi

planitate (ma-un) evenness, flatness, planeness;

(TH) evenness
planografie flat/plain printing
planor (av) glider, glider-plane, motorless
aeroplane, sailplane, soaring glider
planor de performan performance-type glider
planor de transport cargo-carrying glider
planorism (av) gliding, aerodonetics
plansihter plane sifter/sifting apparatus/machine
planaib chuck, chuck plate, face chuck, face
plate, large face plate
planaib cu flci faceplate chuck
planaib pe un ax suplimentar (la strung) quill
face plate
plan table
plan de control checking table
plan de securitate a cabinei (la ascensoare)
landing apron
plan rotativ revolving table
plane intercalate (poligr) wrap-around
planet (geod) board, surveyor's (plane) table,
measuring table
planet a nururilor hole board
planet de ancorare mooring board
planet de desen drawing/sketch board
planet de manevr manoeuvring board
planet de navigaie (nav) plotting board
planet-suport pentru hri map-mounting
board
planet topografic (csr, geod) map scale/sur
veying plane table, plane-table sheet, plane table
planeu (csr) bridging, floor, plateau, platform
planeu al caroseriei body bottom
planeu boltit arched floor
planeu casetat ceiling with bays
planeu-ciuperc girderless floor, flat girderless
slab
planeu compensator base of equilibrium
planeu continuu fr rosturi jointless floor
planeu cu grinzi metalice board with metal
beams
planeu cu nervuri ribbed floor
planeu de beton armat reinforced-concrete floor
planeu de crmizi armate reinforced brick
board
planeu de grinzi de lemn framing of joists
planeu de lemn wooden board
planeu de pod garret floor
planeu din dale flagged/slab floor
planeu din grinzi joist ceiling
planeu dublu (cf) double bottom
planeu fr grinzi girderless floor

planeu fr rosturi

1069

planeu fr rosturi continuous floor

planeu intermediar intermediate floor
planeu n casete coffered ceiling
planeu metalic metal board
planeu prefabricat precast board/floor
planeu suspendat inserted ceiling
plantare planting
plantare a arborilor afforestation, (foresttree)
planting
plantare a marginilor drumurilor cu copaci road
planting
plantare a semnalelor stake-out
plantare a stlpilor (el) erection of the poles
plantare cu marcatorul planting with the marker
plantare cu maina planting by machine
plantare cu raria planting by ridge-plough
plantare de arbori pe marginile drumurilor
roadside (tree) planting
plantare de puiei/ rsad planting by seedlings
plantare de zone verzi pe marginile drumurilor
roadside embellishment
plantare n creast planting on ridges
plantator (agr) planter
plantaie de ananas pinery
plantaie de bumbac cotton field
plantaie de pini pinery
plantaii arboricole n coridoare strip planting
plant plant
plant industrial (agr) industrial plant
plant lemnoas woody plant
plant melifer bee/honey plant
plant protectoare cover crop
plant textil textile plant
plante acvatice aquatic plants
plante fosile ce pot fi studiate cu ochiul liber
megaflora
planul cuplelor body plan
planul jocului (mat) plot
planuri de perspectiv far-reaching plans
plasa (a) case, place on, post, situate, vest
plasa (a) n ir enqueue
plasa (a) n titluri de stat fund
plasa (a) la coad enqueue
plasa (a se) n urm (ntr-o competiie, n
producia industrial etc.) be behind
plasa (a-i) banii vest
plasament pe termen scurt short-term investment
plasamente capital investment
plasare a unei informaii n locul alteia ntr-o
locaie overwrite
plasat situate
plasat imediat dedesubt subjacent

plastifiere la cald

plas grate, grating, net, netting, network; (text)

mesh
plas a bompresului jib netting
plas de armtur (cstr) netting
plas de crat pe bordaj scramble net
plas de hamac hammock netting
plas de ncrcare cargo net
plas de protecie (cstr) netting; (nav) save-all
plas de protecie pentru nalt tensiune guard
cradle
plas de salvare float net
plas de srm (TH) gauze, wire net(ting)
plas derivant seine
plas mare de pescuit drift
plas metalic (cstr. hidr) wire mesh
plas pentru bagaje luggage net, parcel net/rack
plas protectoare guard net, strainer
plas protectoare de siguran safety net
plasm (fiz) arc stream, plasma; (minr) plasma
plasm a electronilor electron plasma
plasm cu electroni i goluri electron-hole
plasma
plasm primordial ylem
plast plast
plaste spumate termic thermally foamed plastics
plastic fictile, mouldable; (mec, TH) plastic
plastic permeabil (material) permeable plastic
plastic arhitectural architectural appearance
plasticitate capability of being kneaded,
deformability, fictility, formability, mouldability,
plasticity
plastifia (a) (plast) plasticize, soften
plastifia (a) amestecul pe val (plast) mill
plastifiant (plast) plasticizer, plastifier, softener,
softening agent
plastifiant antrenant de aer air entraining agent
plastifiant comun coplasticizer
plastifiant fosfatic phosphate plasticizer
plastifiant migrator migrating plasticizer
plastifiant neextractibil non-extractable plasti
cizer
plastifiant organic organic softener
plastifiant primar primary plasticizer
plastifiant secundar secondary plasticizer
plastifiat la cald hot masticated
plastificator plasticizer
plastifiere (plast) breakdown, kneading, plasticizing, plastification, softening
plastifiere a cauciucului pe val rubber milling
plastifiere cu ajutorul melcului screw
plastication
plastifiere la cald hot breakdown

plastifiere la rece

1070

plastifiere la rece cold breakdown

plastifiere preliminar pre-mastication
plastifiere termic (la cauciuc) thermal degrada
tion
plastilin plasticine
plastografia (a) counterfeit
plastomer plastomer
plastometru de tip extruder extrusion-type
plastometer
plastron pulse tube
plasture plaster
plat broad, even, flat, planar, plane, platelike
platan cup
platan al unei balane pan
platan (la microscop) (ap. med) object slide
plat undercharge, wage, pay, "payment (pt.,
pymt.)", pay off, disbursement
plat concomitent cu comanda cash with order
plat cu bucata piece rate
plat efectuat pentru autorizarea utilizrii
unui drept de proprietate industrial royalty
plat ealonat deferred payment
plat fcut n cadrul unei obligaii de a
alimenta permanent un cont alimony
plat imediat n numerar spot cash
plat n acord piece wage(s), piece rate
plat n avans prepayment
plat n funcie de producia realizat payment
by result (PBR), performance-linked pay
plat n numerar specie payment, encashment
plat n paual flat fee
plat nainte de livrare cash before delivery
(CBD)
plat la darea comenzii down payment
plat la livrare cash on delivery (COD)
plat neachitat/ neefectuat outstanding pay
ment
plat parial part payment
plat pe msura efecturii operaiilor sau din
ncasrile curente pay as you go
plat pe msura profitului "pay as you earn
(PAYE, p.a.y.e.)"
plat pentru cheltuieli refund (ref.)
plat pentru contrastalii demurrage
plat pentru manevra de schimbare a danei
shifting payment
plat pentru remorcaj la ieirea din bazin
streaming
plat pentru stivuire stowage
plat pentru transportul petrolului prin
conducte pipage

platform de comand

plat planificat/ scadent la o dat precizat

scheduled payment
plat scadent falling due payment
plat suplimentar after-payment
plat trimestrial quarterage
plat ulterioar after-payment
platband (mei) gib, platband, plate lug, sheetmetal strip, skelp, steel flat/strip; band
platband a tlpii unei grinzi chord/flange plate
platband apareiat flat arch
platband de legtur connecting link, universal
connection iron
platband de oel band/flat-bar/skelp/strip steel
platband laminat la cald hot strip
platband pentru laminarea evilor de gaz gas
strip
platelaj (cstr) flooring, floor-plate, floor slab,
planking, hull/shell plating
platelaj de lemn (geot) wood covering
platelaj de pod (cf) bridge covering/planks, deck
of abridge, flooring; (cstr) platform flooring
platformare platforming
platform (cstr) baseboard; (drum) surface ground
surface; (geot) floor; (hidr) decking; (met) plat
form, stage; (min) deck; bay
platform a camionului payload bed
platform a cii crown of roadbed, road bed foun
dation
platform a coliviei cage deck
platform a compasului etalon compass plat
form
platform a coroanei crown/crow's nest
platform a drumului (drum) road bed
platform a fochistului firing aisle/floor
platform a geamblacului crown platform
platform a moletelor (min) pit-head pulley's
platform
platform a sondei/ turlei derrick floor
platform-ascensor (cf) lifting platform
platform autoportant cu rol de asiu (auto)
understructure
platform basculant (drum) dumping platform
platform care desparte dou fire de circulaie
n sensuri opuse divisional island
platform central (cstr) central reserve/strip;
(drum) median strip
platform continental (geol) coast shelf, shelf
platform cu stlpi aplicai stake body
platform de (de)servire service gallery/platform
platform de car wainscot(ting)
platform de catarg mast base
platform de comand operator's platform, plat
form for the operator

platform de depozitare

1071

platform de depozitare storage yard

platform de descrcare discharging/outloading
platform
platform de foraj marin (hidr) drilling platform;
(nav) oil (well) drillboat/driller
platform de ncrcare (cf) dock; charging/
load platform, dray, loading bank/platform, ramp
platform de ncrcare a convertizorului con
verter (charging) platform
platform de ncrcare a furnalului charging
floor
platform de lucru staging
platform de lucru a convertizorului converter
(charging) platform
platform de lucru a turlei derrick platform,
working floor
platform de lucru pe acoperi roof platform
platform de montaj erection platform
platform de recepie {min) landing stage
platform de separaie dividing strip
platform de servire platform for the operator
platform de siguran (min) safety platform
platform de susinere (cstr) supporting surface
platform de arjare charging platform
platform de turnare pouring platform
platform de uscare a nmolului rezidual
sludge drying bed
platform de vizitare running plate
platform n rambleu artificial subgrade
platform mobil mobile/movable platform
platform mobil (mod de ambalare) pallet
platform pentru asamblarea mainilor erect
ing floor
platform pentru deservirea unei maini (mas
uri) pathway, run board
platform pentru repararea utilajului equip
ment repair yard
platform pentru sertare deck
platform pentru vagonete n plane nclinate
dilly
platform plutitoare de foraj oil (well) drillboat/
driller
platform spaial n zbor liber free-flying plat
form
platform superioar a unui autobuz (auto)
deck
platform suspendat (cstr) hanged/suspended
platform; (petr) cradle
platform temporar de lucru (min) stage
platform turnant pentru tun rotating gun
mounting, scarf mount (of gun)
platimetru platymeter

platou de siguran cu un dinte

platinai platinates
platin (el) base plate; (met) flat bar, plate slab;
(text) lifter, notched bar, sinker
platin (Pt) platinum
platin a ruptorului breaker contact-point/plati
num-contact
platin ajuttoare (text) auxiliary sinker
platin circular a mecanismului (orlg) pillar
plate
platin cu orificiu (text) punched sinker
platin cu profil special (text) special sinker
platin de aruncare (text) jack, knocking-over/
knock-over sinker
platin de buclare looping lifter
platin de ceasornic (orlg) plate
platin de holendru (ind. chim) bed plate
platin de mprire (text) dividing sinker
platin desenatoare (text) pattern sinker
platin secundar (text) auxiliary lifter
platin special (text) special sinker
platin spongioas spongy platinum
platine (text) lead
platine de buclare (text) jack sinker
platine de ceasornic (orlg) framework
platine Jacquard lifting wire
platine pentru efecte de dungi n tricot striping
sinker
platiniclorur de amoniu ammonium chloroplatinate
platinicloruri platinichlorides
platinocianur de litiu lithium cyanoplatinate
platinocianur de potasiu potassium platinocyanide
platinocloruri platinochlorides
platinotron platinotron
platinotron (oscilator de tip magnetron de frecven
ultranalt) amplitron
platnic payer
platou (at) elevated plane; (cstr) platform; (drum)
plane surface; (geog, geol) elevated plane, table,
table land, wold;
(ma) chuck/driving plate, face chuck, faceplate,
table, large face plate; table
platou al contorului counter plateau
platou antrenor carrier plate
platou cu bacuri (orlg) faceplate for dogs
platou cu coroan dinat geared plate
platou cu flci branch/faceplate chuck
platou de antrenare (ma-un) driver
platou de ndreptare adjustment plate
platou de mare diametru circle
platou de siguran cu un dinte crank roller

platou de strung

1072

platou de strung disk chuck

platou pe un ax suplimentar (la strung) quill
face plate
platou simplu (orlg) table roller
plaz sole shoe
plci aglomerate din lemn impregnat cu rin
compreg
plci aplicate pe menghina de main setting
strips
plci bombate (de oel) buckled plates
plci de beton (drum) pumpers
plci de contact platens
plci de deflexie/ deviere orizontal (el) X-plates
plci de deflexie/ deviere vertical Y-plates
plci de pardoseal (se) slabs
plci de siguran (contra suprancrcrii) burst
ing disks
plci mici de ardezie smalls
plcu lamella
plcu 1/2 half-wave plate
plcu 1/4 quarter- wave plate
plcu a fabricii constructoare maker's name
plate
plcu cu ace (text) lead
plcu cu acoperire din aliaj dur coated hardmetal tip
plcu cu datele tehnice principale date plate
plcu cu indicarea avansurilor feed index plate
plcu cu marca fabricii name plate
plcu de frn friction pad
plcu de germaniu germanium slab
plcu de grup array chip
plcu din carburi metalice cemented-carbide
tip
plcu din care se face ablonul stencil (sten.)
plcu epitaxiaia cu siliciu epitaxial silicon
wafer
plcu indicatoare a caracteristicilor tehnice
(ma) rating plate
plcu Johansen block gauge, size block; (mas
uri) gauge block
plcu la cuite de strung i freze small plate
plcu modular complex complex function
chip
plcu modular de siliciu chipboard
plcu pentru reglarea nlimii cuitului rais
ing block
plcu/plumb, blai cu ace de tricotat needle
leads
plcu subire wafer
plcue de cristal tiate n form ptrat dice
wafers

plesni (a)

plcue modulare microelectronice de stocare

a datelor memory chips
plmad mash
plmad dulce wort, sweet mash
plmdeal leaven
plmdi (a) (alim) mash
plmdire (alim) moulding
plasele hilt
plti (a) pay
plti (a) integral pay in full
plti (a) n natur pay in kind
plti (a) n numerar (pay in) cash
plti (a) n rate pay by/in instalments
plti (a) nc o dat re-pay
plti (a) la cerere pay on demand/presentation
plti (a) la livrare pay on delivery
plti (a) la prezentare pay on demand/presenta
tion
plti (a) mai mult dect overpay
plti (a) o sum luat cu mprumut return
plti (a) prea mult pentru overpay
plti (a) prin ramburs pay on delivery
plti (a) sub tarif underpay, undercharge
pltibil Ia livrare payable on delivery
pltibil la ordin payable to order
pltibil la purttor payable to bearer
pltibil la vedere payable at sight
pltit carriage free
pltit anticipat prepaid
pltit insuficient underpaid
pltitor payer
pleav (agr) chaff
pleav (mai ales) de ovz (agr) flight, winnowing
pleca (a) cast off, leave, run away; (auto) drive
out; (nav) sail away/off
pleca (a) de la ancor (nav) unmoor, get under
way, weigh
pleca (a) de la chei/ dan get clear
pleca (a) de la geamandur unmoor, get under
way
pleca (a) n cltorie /curs/ voiaj (nav) set out
plecare departure
plecare lansat flying start
pled plaid, rug
Pleistocen (prima epoc a Cuaternarului) Pleis
tocene
plenitudine fullness
plenum plenum chamber/space
pleocroism pleochro(mat)ism
pleomorfism pleomorphism
plesni (a) burst, burst open, detonate, snap;
explode

plesni (a) cu ceva lat

1073

plesni (a) cu ceva lat flap

plesnire bursting
plesnire a ochiului (text) cutting-off
plesnit cracked
plesnitur cleft, snap
pletismograf photoelectric plethysmograph
plexi (glas) acrylic glass, perspex, plexiglass
plia (a) pleat, bend over
pliabil flexible, pliable
pliabilitate pliability
pliant folder, folding, pliant, retractable
pliant de fotografii photo folder
pliastru central central pier
pliastru de suport al arcului flying buttress
plic cover; (poligr) envelope
plic cu adres self-addressed envelope
plic cu fereastr window envelope
plic de retur self-addressed envelope
plic pentru discuri record bag
pliere plying; (met) doubling; (text) folding
plimba (a se) walk
plin solid
plin cu ap waterlogged
plin de energie full of energy
plin de praf dust-laden, dusty
plin de vapori vaporous
plin pn la refuz (nav) chock-a-block
plin i la marc (nav) full and down
plin i strns full and by
plin full load
plin sarcin wide-open throttle (WOT)
plintate fullness
plintate a pielii fullness of leather
plin-centru round arch
pline (despre velele care au prins vntul pe toat
suprafaa) good full
plint (arh, cstr) base moulding, listei, pedestal,
plinth, skirting
pliotron (el) pliotron
plisa (a) frill, pleat, bend over
plisare pleating
pliseuri plisse
plit (cstr) stove; (ma) platen; (met) hearth plate,
stove lid/plate
plit electric boiling/cooking/glow cooking/heat
ing/warming plate
pliu (text) crease, knack, ply
pliu de carcas a anvelopei casing ply
pliu la haine ruckle
plivi (a) weed
plivire (agr) clearing of weeds, weeding
plivit cu mna hand weeding

plug fr avantren

ploaie (meteo) rain, rainfall

ploaie artificial (agr) overhead irrigation, sprin
kling
ploaie ciclonic cyclonic rain
ploaie convecional convectional rain
ploaie cu zpad sleet
ploaie de altitudine mountain rain
ploaie de ghea ice rain
ploaie de lung durat continuous rain
ploaie fin drizzle
ploaie ngheat ice rain
ploaie local local rain
ploaie parial convectional rain
ploaie torenial (meteo) flurry, downpour, flood
ing, pour, pouring rain
ploaie trectoare passing shower
plombagin carbon/copying paper
plomb de garanie (TH) seal
plonjare plunge
plonjor de pomp pump piston
plonjor de pres hidraulic press plunger
plonjor (piston) plunger
plop poplar
plot (el) contact plate, hub; (hidr) block
plot de contact contact stud
plot de contur codificat prin culori (n proiec
tarea asistat de calculator prin metoda
elementelor finite) colour coded contour plot
plot de criterii (n proiectarea asistat de calcula
tor folosind metoda elementelor finite) criterion
plot
plot de ieire (al unui tablou de conexiuni) exit
hub
plot electrostatic electrostatic plot
ploter characteristic curve tracer, function plotter
ploter pentru cmpuri electrice electric field
plotter
ploturi luminoase care marcheaz pista unui
aeroport runway surface lights
plug (agr) digger plough, "plough, plow"
plug cu avantren forecarriage/wheel plough
plug cu discuri disc harrow
plug de crbune mining plough
plug de coast hill-side plough
plug de deselenit sod-breaking plough
plug de hald refuse-heap leveller/plough
plug de muuroit (agr) ridge/butting-plough
plug de tiat crbune (min) "plough, plow"
plug de vie vineyard-plough
plug de zpad snow plough/plow/remover
plug electric electrical plough
plug fr avantren walking plough

plug ncrctor

1074

plug ncrctor (drum, hidr, mec) loading shovel

plug monobrzdar single-furrow plough
plug nivelator road leveller; (cstr) skimmer; (hidr)
grader
plug pentru afnarea terenurilor grele pave
ment plough
plug pentru crbune cu coli acionai de pistonae pneumatice activated plough
plug pentru desfundat (agr) deep plough
plug pentru anuri (cstr, drum, mec) ditching
plough/plow, ripper
plug pentru tierea i ncrcarea crbunelui
coal plough
plug polibrzdar multiple plough
plug-rari lister, ridge plough
plug rzuitor scraping tool
plug scarificator (cstr, mec) ripper
plug universal universal plough
plugar plougher, ploughman
plugul ncrctor al crbunelui la o combin
cutter-loader co(u)lter
pluguri de tabl la un transportor conveyer ramp
plates
plumb (Pb) (met) lead, plumbum
plumb cu ace (text) lead
plumb de garanie labei
plumb de legare/ siguran (cf) leading
plumb din a doua fuziune remelted lead
plumb dur (met) antimonial/hard lead
plumb n blocuri/ calupuri lead-pig
plumb spongios lead sponge, mossy lead, sponge/
spongy lead
plumb i cositor pentru aurit ormolu
plumb tare (met) hard lead
plumbagin plumbago
plumbai plumbates
plumbicon (tele) plumbicon
plumbit de potasiu potassium plumbite
plumbii plumbites
plumbogumit (minr) plumbogummite
plumbui (a) (chim, met) lead, plumb
plumbuire (ind.chim) leading, lead coating/plating;
(ma-un) plumbing; (met) lead coating
plumbuit lead-coated, lead-covered, leaded,
leaden, lead lined
plumburiu leady
plumosit (minr) jamesonite
plunger (ma) pump plunger/ram, ram
plungerlift (petr) plunger lift
plural plural (pi.)
plurimotor multi-engine
plus de greutate datorat ncleierii (text) add-on

pneu cu presiune joas

plus de tiraj (poligr) overs

plus (semnul) (mat) plus, positive
plusuri i minusuri de cas cash shorts and overs
plu frieze, nap, plush, short-piled
plua (a) estura tease
plusare (text) flocking, log driver, napping, rafter,
raftsman, raising, river driver
plut (l) cork, crib, raft; (nav) float
plut de mn pentru plutuit pe carne (la
prelucrarea pieilor) graining board, pommel
plut de salvare life raft
plut de salvare pneumatic inflatable life-raft
plut expandat expanded cork
plut pentru pod bridge raft, floating support
plutrit cribbing, log rafting, rafting
plutrit de lemne log driving/floating
plutrit liber (l) drifting
pluti (a) swim; (nav) float
plutire (nav) buoyancy; floating
plutire a prjinilor buoyancy of the pipe
plutirea lemnului (l) floating, log/wood rafting
plutitor (hidr) float; floating, float bowl, jack,
quill, swimmer
plutitor al carburatorului carburet(t)or float
Pluto (planet din sistemul solar) Pluto
plutonic plutonic
plutonier master sergent
plutoniu (Pu) plutonium
plutuire (piel) boarding, bruising, graining, pom
melling
pluvial pluvial
pluviograf pluviograph, rainfall recorder, record
ing rain-gauge
pluviometrie pluviometry, rain-measurement
pluviometru ombrometer, udometer, pluviometer,
precipitation gauge, rain-gauge
pluviometru nregistrator rainfall recorder, re
cording rain-gauge
pneu antiderapant safety tyre/tire
pneu antiderapant cu carcas de cord ribbed
core tyre
pneu-balon balloon tire/tyre
pneu blindat contra gloanelor cellastic tyre
pneu cu astupare automat a gurilor self-seal
ing tyre
pneu cu band de rulare/ plat fr nervuri
flat-built tyre
pneu cu nituri studded tyre
pneu cu nituri de oel riveted tyre
pneu cu pri laterale drepte straight-side tyre
pneu cu presiune joas extra-low pressure tyre/
tire

pneu cu suprafa de rulare neted

1075

pneu cu suprafa de rulare neted (fr profil)

smooth(-tread) tyre
pneu cu ase pnze six-ply tyre
pneu cu talon clincher/flanged tyre
pneu de automobil motor tyre
pneu de automobil de curse racing-car tyre
pneu de joas presiune balloon tire/tyre
pneu dezumflat blown-out/deflated/flat tyre
pneu fr talon beadless/straight-side tyre
pneu gigant giant tyre
pneu insuficient umflat underinflated tyre
pneu ntrit fortified tyre
pneu pentru orice teren ground grip/off-the-road
tyre
pneu pentru sarcin mare heavy-duty tyre
pneu ranforsat reinforced tyre
pneu recauciucat recapped tyre/tire, retreaded
tyre
pneu reparat repaired/rebuilded/retreaded tyre,
recapped tyre/tire
pneu rezistent la gloane bullet-proof/shootproof tyre
pneu semibalon semiballoon tyre
pneu superbalon doughnut tyre, super balloon
tyre
pneu umflat inflated tyre
pneu umflat cu aer blow-up tyre
pneumafil (text) broken-thread aspirator, pneu
matic underclearer, suction clearing device
pneumatic air-operated, compressed-air, pneu
matic
pneumatoliz (geot) pneumatolysis
pneuri pneus
poale (ale unui munte) mountain feet
poansoane de strns lagrele closing holes
punches
poanson (ma) die, force plug, hand hollow punch,
male die/member, male, pin, piston, plunger die,
pressure stamp, punch; (met) over/upper die,
punch; mandrel
poanson cu faa frontal de lucru bombat punch
with V-shaped/corrugated nose
poanson cu margine de presare landed force
poanson culisant sliding punch
poanson de centrare bell punch
poanson de debavurare clipping punch
poanson de imprimat press die
poanson de ndoit bending die
poanson de marcare/profilare mark, marking
punch/stamp
poanson de perforat (ma-un, met) drift; (met)
stamp

poart din amonte a ecluzei

poanson de presare press die/ ram

poanson de sertisare a pietrelor (orlg) beading
tool
poanson de titlu (la metale preioase) hall mark
poanson inelar cutting ring
poanson mobil loose punch
poanson oscilant floating punch
poanson pe glisiere sliding punch
poanson pentru dinarea ferstrului saw
tooth punch
poanson pentru presare la rece (plast) hob
poanson perforator perforating die
poanson tubular hollow drift
poansonare piercing, marking, punching, stamping
poantou (auto) needle valve
poantou de carburator carburet(t)or float valve
poantou de plutitor float needle
poantou din camera plutitorului float chamber
valve
poart (cstr) gate, gateway; (tele) port
poart a captului amonte al unei ecluze
navigabile head gate
poart A sau NU B inclusion gate
poart a semnalului de culoare colour gate
poart buscat (de ecluz) miter-type gate
poart cu clapet butterfly gate
poart cu diod diode gate
poart cu reacie pozitiv regenerative gate
poart de adiie add(er) gate
poart de amestec inclusive OR circuit
poart de anclanare on-gate
poart de bazin cu maree flood gate
poart de blocare (el) inhibit gate
poart de comand (autom, inf) control gate
poart de deconectare off gate
poart de doc uscat caisson
poart de ecluz lock/sluice gate
poart de ecluz cu compensare balance lock
gate
poart de ecluz din aval (hidr) tail gate
poart de ncrcare cargo door
poart de nlnuire inclusion gate
poart de nlnuire (poart A sau NU B) impli
cation gate
poart de operare lateral (la nave) (nav) shell
door
poart de nav etan watertight door
poart de suplimentare add(er) gate
poart de vizualizare viewport
poart de zgomot noise gate
poart din amonte a ecluzei upper gate

poart electronic

1076

poart electronic al crei semnal de ieire

este condiionat de excitarea simultan a
tuturor intrrilor coincidence gate
poart logic ANTICOINCIDEN/ SAUEXCLUSIV anticoincidence gate
poart logic I-NU AND-NOT gate/element
poart negat AND-NOT gate/element
poart NU complement gate
poart plutitoare de bazin/ doc floating gate
poart ridictoare (hidr) lifting gate, vertical lift
gate
poart SAU union gate
poart SAU cu diod diode OR gate
poart-segment la o ecluz navigabil flap gate
poart sumatoare add(er) gate
poart I coincidence/diode gate
poart I inversat AND-NOT gate/element
poart I-NU inhibiting circuit
pocnet (TH) crack, click, detonation, pistol-shot
noise, pop,
pocni (a) click, crack, crackle, crepitate, sizzle;
(el) detonate; (mil) snap
pocnitur (TH) crack, crackling, detonation pis
tol-shot noise, pop, sizzle, spluttering (radio)
pocnitur acustic acoustic click
pocnitur de manipulare key thump
pocnituri acoustic shock, crashes, frying (noise);
(tele) click
pocnituri de manipulare (tele) key clicks
pocnituri produse de contacte necorespun
ztoare hissing, contact noise
pod (arh) arch; (cstr) bridge;
(drum) runner, runner gate; (min) stage
pod al macaralei (ma) crane bridge
pod al sondei/ turlei derrick floor
pod-apeduct aqueduct bridge
pod basculant (drum) balance/bascule bridge,
draw-bridge
pod basculant cu deschideri inegale
dissymmetrical swing bridge
pod-bascul (cf) rail scales, waggon balance,
weighbridge
pod-bascul pentru cntrire platform balance/
weighing-machine
pod-canal canal aqueduct, canal/channel bridge
pod combinat combination bridge
pod cu arc articulat hinged-arch bridge
pod cu calea jos bottom-road bridge
pod cu calea sus deck bridge
pod cu dale slab bridge
pod cu degete (petr) finger/ quadruple/ rod board
pod cu dou etaje double-deck bridge

pod pentru conducte tubulare

pod cu grinzi longitudinale ce susin tablierul

girder bridge
pod cu tablier superior deck bridge
pod cu zbrele lattice bridge
pod de beton concrete bridge
pod de beton prefabricat precast concrete bridge
pod de cale ferat railway bridge, viaduct
pod de capre pile bridge
pod de cas (cstr) attic, garret, loft
pod de descrcare handling/unloading bridge
pod de deservire upper bridge
pod de ghea (hidr) ice coating/ sheet
pod de ncrcare loading bank/bridge, handling
bridge
pod de linie ferat rail bridge
pod de lucru a turlei derrick platform
pod de manevr (petr) monkey board, quadruple/
working platform
pod de plute floating/raft bridge
pod de pontoane floating/pontoon bridge
pod de ranfluare (nav) vertical lift bridge
pod de refugiu la (m)pucare (min) platform,
shield
pod de serviciu overhead/service bridge
pod de sond (petr) staging
pod de osea road bridge, viaduct
pod de trecere la transport (min) keel corridor
pod de turnare (met) iron chill, moulding bed
pod de uscare drying place
pod de vase pontoon bridge
pod de za (nav) stud
pod de zidrie masonry bridge
pod debarcader demontabil hasty landing bridge,
hasty single-span foot-bridge
pod demontabil portable bridge
pod din brci pliante bridge of collapsible boats
pod din faa turlei (petr) floor derrick
pod drept rectilinear bridge
pod-estacad de ncrcare loading scaffold bridge
pod fix (care nu se desface) fixed bridge
pod n arc arched bridge
pod n compartimentul de scri al unui pu
sollar
pod n consol cantilever bridge
pod n curb curved bridge
pod n spinare de mgar humpback bridge
pod mansardat garret
pod mobil folding/movable/opening/portable
bridge
pod oblic skew bridge
pod pe piloi pile bridge
pod pentru conducte tubulare bridge for sup
porting pipe

pod pentru fn
pod pentru fn hayloft
pod plutitor ferry, float bridge, rising scaffold
bridge
pod provizoriu emergency bridge
pod rabatabil folding bridge
pod ridictor (cstr) vertical lift bridge; (drum) crane
bridge
pod rotativ flying/swing bridge
pod rulant (met) gantry crane; (TH) bridge/over
head crane, crane, overhead (travelling) crane
pod rulant al batardoului (de reparaie) emer
gency gate overhead travelling crane
pod rulant cu antrenare manual overhead hand
travelling crane
pod rulant cu bra rotitor rotary bridge crane
pod rulant cu striper (ma) ingot/stripper crane
pod rulant de ncrcare charging gantry crane
pod rulant monogrind single-beam travelling
crane
pod schimbtor de cale bridge track-shifter
pod suspendat flying/suspension/swing bridge
pod suspendat cu cabluri rope bridge
pod suspendat cu lanuri chain suspension bridge
pod suspendat cu zbrele lattice suspension
bridge
pod transbordor aerial ferry
pod transbordor al sterilului de la descopert
overburden bridge
pod-transportor (hidr) conveying bridge for open
working
pod-transportor cu lan (met) chain transfer
pod transportor pentru drmturi steril (cstr,
min) conveying bridge for open working
pod turnant swivel bridge
podar derrick hand/man, floor hand, rafter; (petr)
floor man
podar pedal (curve)
podea (cstr) boarded floor, bordage, bottom board,
decking, floor, floor(ing), floor covering, floor
ing, ground, plank, planking, sheathing; (cstr,
drum) paving
podea a caroseriei underpan
podea ventilat rack floor
podest broadstep, stairhead
podest de scar landing of a staircase
podestul superior al scrii stair landing
pode (cstr) catwalk, foot/walking board; (drum)
footbridge, platform
pode al geamblacului (petr) crow's nest, crown
platform/nest
pode al podarului quadruple/racking platform

pol dominant al funciei de transfer

pode dalat box culvert, culvert covered with a
slab, slab culvert
pode necat culvert
pode suspendat (cstr) suspended catwalk
pode tubular (cf, drum) culvert, pipe culvert
podgorie vineyard
podi (a) plank
podin (cstr) floor of a bridge, flooring, sound
proof floor
podin de circulaie pe o macara (ma) footwalk
podin de dulapi bordage
podin de lucru a dulgherului marking-off board
podire (petr) plugging
podire a tlpii unei sonde plug back , pluggingback
podire a unui pod (cstr, drum) deck of a bridge
podire cu dulapi furnishing with boards; (min)
planking
podire cu scnduri furnishing with boards
podi (geog, geot) elevated plane, table, plateau,
table land, wold,
podi pietros n Sahara hammada
podium (cstr) platform, stage
podometru (metr) measuring wheel, pace counter;
(petr) pedometer, tally register
podul nlimilor (la autocartograf) height bridge
podul sondei (petr) drilling platform, rack
podul tlpii (petr) cement plug
podul vatalei block
podzol podsol, podzol"
pogon (agr) yoke
poian glade
poise (unitate de viscozitate dinamic) (fiz, metr)
poise
pojghi (met) cover, membrane, shell, skin
pojghi de oxid de zinc zinc scum
pojghi de oxizi la suprafaa metalului topit
sharp slags
pol (el) pole, pin, terminal; (nav) pole
pol al unei funcii de transfer closed-loop pole
pol al unui circuit nchis de reglare closed-loop
pole
pol anodic anode
pol aparent (el) external/ salient pole
pol auxiliar interpole, auxiliary/commutation pole
pol de acelai nume like pole
pol de comutaie compole, interpole, auxiliary/
commutation/reversible/reversing pole
pol de ordinul nti (mat) simple pole
pol de polaritate opus counter pole
pol divizat shaded pole
pol dominant al funciei de transfer dominant
pole

pol exterior

1078

pol exterior externai pole

pol ieit (la maini electrice) salient pole
pol necat sunk(en) pole
pol magnetic distanat free magnetic pole
pol magnetic elementar/ etalon / unitar unit
magnetic pole
pol magnetic liber free magnetic pole
pol opus antipole, counter/reciprocal pole
pol plus anode, positive terminal
pol pozitiv anode
pol pozitiv al bateriei de gril C-plus (+)
pol simplu (mat) simple pole
polar (mat) polar line
polar a profilului (av) profile polar
polar de oc shock polar
polarimetrie polarimetry
polarimetru polarimeter
polariscop orioscope, polariscope
polariscop detector de tensiuni strain-viewer
polaritate (mat) polar mapping
polaritate a bornelor transformatorului lead
polarity of a transformer
polaritate a semnalului video polarity of picture
signal
polaritate invers reverse polarity
polaritate plan plane polarity
polaritate pozitiv a semnalului de imagine
(tele) positive picture phase/polarity
polariza (a) (el) bias, pole, polarize
polariza (a) catodic un electrod polarize an
electrode as cathode/cathodically
polarizare bias, polarization
polarizare (cu tensiune) fix/ independent fixed
bias
polarizare a catodului cathode bias
polarizare a electronilor electron polarization'
polarizare a grilei C-bias
polarizare a luminii polarization of light
polarizare a straturilor limit interfacial
polarization
polarizare a unor cristale datorit unei
diferene de temperatur pyroelectricity
polarizare a unui electrod electrode bias
polarizare a vidului vacuum polarization
polarizare automat a detectorului (autom)
detector balanced bias
polarizare automat care reduce influena
interferenei antiradar (tele) detector balanced
bias
polarizare automat de gril automatic grid bias,
self-bias
polarizare de funcionare (el) operating bias

polibromuri

polarizare de tiere cut-off bias

polarizare galvanic cell polarization
polarizare n sensul blocrii back/reverse bias
polarizare ntre baze (el) interbase bias
polarizare magnetic intrinsic induction
polarizare magnetic prin curent alternativ
alternating-current magnetic biassing
polarizare nul zero bias
polarizare prin mprtiere scattering
polarization
polarizare prin scderea concentraiei concen
tration polarization
polarizat eliptic la stnga/ levogir left-handed
polarized
polarizat pn la blocare (el) biased near to pinchoff
polarizaie polarization
polarizaie de tiere (tele) grid base
polarizaie electrolitic/ galvanic overpotential
polarizor polarizer
polarograf polarograph
polarografie polarography
polarotor polarotor
polder (mar) polder
polei (meteo) glaze, glazed frost, silver thaw
polei (a) gild
poleire (met, poligr) gilding; (TH) polishing
poleire cu folie de aur gold blocking
polenizare pollination
polenizare suplimentar supplementary
pollination
poli cu polariti de semne contrare/ opuse
unlike poles
poli de nume contrare opoosite poles
poli de nume diferite antilogous poles
poli opui opposite poles
poliacizi polyacids
poliacrilai polyacrylates
poliacrilonitril polyacrylonitrile
poliadiie (reacie de) polyaddition
polialchilare polyalkylation
polialchilbenzen polyalkylbenzene
polialcooli polyalcohols, polyhydric alcohols
polialgoritm polyalgorithm
poliamfolit polyampholyte
poliamide polyamides
polianit (minr) polianite
poliatomic polyatomic
poliaze polyases
polibasit (minr) polybasite
polibazic polybasic
polibromopren polybromoprene
polibromuri polybromides

polibutadien

1079

polibutadien bivinyl/butadiene rubber, polybutadiene

polibuten / polibutilen polybutene
policandru sucker rod hanger/j ack
policaprolactam polycaprolactam
policarbonai polycarbonates
policiclic multinuclear, polycyclic
policiclocauciuc polycyclorubber
policloropren polychloroprene
policlorur de vinii polymerized vinyl chloride,
polyvinyl chloride (p.v.c.)
policlorur de vinii microporoas poron
policlorur de viniliden polyvinylidene chloride,
sar an
policloruri polychlorides
policondensare polycondensation
policondensare a rinilor n fibre textile sub
aciunea temperaturilor ridicate curing finish
policristalin polycrystal(line)
policroism polychroism
policrom heterochromatic, multicolour(ed), poly
chrome, polychromic
policrom(atic) polychromatic
policromie (poligr) chromotypography, colour
print(ing), decorative printing, multicolour
printing, polychromy
polidimetilsilicon polydimethylsilicone
polidimetilsiloxan polydimethylsiloxane
polidiolefine polydiolefins
polie (form de relief carstic) polje
poliedre de coordinaie coordination polyhedra
poliedric polyhedral
poliedru polyhedron
poliedru cu 12 fee dodecahedron
poliedru cu 20 fee icosahedron
poliedru cu cinci fee pentahedron
poliedru cu ase fee romboidale egale rhombohedron (pi. rhombohedrons, rhombo-hedra)"
poliedru n numere ntregi integer polyhedron
poliene polyenes
polienergetic polyenergetic
poliester modificat midified polyester
poliesteri polyesters
polieteri polyethers
polietilare (reacie de) polyethylation
polietilen polyethylene, polythene, sidathene
polietilen de nalt presiune high pressure
polyethylene
polietilen de joas presiune low-pressure
polyethylene
polietilene cu mas molecular mic A-C
polyethylenes

polimer de adiie

polietilenglicol polyethylene glycol

polifenilmetilsiloxan
polypheny lmethylsiloxane
polifibr polyfibre
polifluoropren polyfluoroprene
poliformare polyforming
polifosfai polyphosphates
polifuziune multiple spot fusion
poliglicerin polyglycerol
poligon al forelor force polygon, polygon of
forces
poligon al frecvenelor histogram
poligon al vitezelor velocity diagram
poligon cu 11 laturi undecagon
poligon cu cincisprezece laturi pentadecagon
poligon cu opt laturi octangle, octagon
poligon cu patru laturi quadrilater(al)
poligon cu apte laturi heptagon
poligon cu ase laturi hexangle
poligon cu toate unghiurile egale/echiunghiular equiangular polygon
poligon cu unsprezece laturi endecagon, hende
cagon
poligon de ncercare a automobilelor testing
field/ground
poligon funicular link polygon
poligon nchis al forelor stability polygon
poligonal many-sided, mult(i)angular, polyhedral
poligonaie polygon(i)ometry
poligonometrie polygon(i)ometry
poligonul forelor diagram of component forces
poligrafie printing craft
polihalogenare (reacie de) polyhalogenation
polihalogenbenzen benzene polyhalide, phenyl
polyhalide
polihalogenuri polyhalides
poliizobut(il)en polyisobutylene
poliizocianai polyisocyanates
poliizopren polyisoprene
polimer polymer, polymeric compound, polyplast
polimer amorf amorphous polymer
polimer bloc block polymer
polimer carbocatenar carbochain polymer
polimer cristalizabil crystal-forming polymer
polimer cu caliti elastomere rubber-like
polymer
polimer cu catena lung long-chain polymer
polimer cu greutate molecular mic lowmolecular polymer
polimer cu inhibitor stopped polymer
polimer cvadruplu quadripolymer
polimer de adiie addition polymer

polimer de condensare

1080

polimer de condensare condensation polymer

polimer eutectic eutectic polymer
polimer Friabil fibre-forming polymer
polimer grefat graft polymer
polimer heterocatenar heterochain polymer
polimer n blocuri izotactice stereoblock
polymer
polimer nalt high polymer
polimer liniar linear/simple polymer
polimer obinut prin polimerizare la cald heat
polymer
polimer obinut n emulsie emulsion polymer
polimer-omolog polymer-homologue
polimer polisulfidic polysulphide polymer
polimer ramificat branched polymer
polimer reticulat net polymer
polimer rezultat dintr-un singur monomer
homopolymer
polimer sindiotactic sindiotactic polymer
polimer stereospecific stereospecific polymer
polimer tridimensional space polymer
polimeri siliconici silicone polymers
polimeriza (a) polymerize
polimerizare polymerization
polimerizare a uleiului bodying of oil, oil bodying
polimerizare cap-cap head-to-head polymerization
polimerizare cap-coad head-to-tail poly
merization
polimerizare catalitic catalytic polymerization
polimerizare cu sodiu sodium polymerization
polimerizare discontinu batch/intermittent
polymerization
polimerizare hidrolitic hydrolytic polymerization
polimerizare iniiat initiated polymerization
polimerizare iniiat prin radiaii radiation
polymerization
polimerizare n bloc/ mas block/bulk/casting/
mass polymerization
polimerizare n emulsie emulsion polymerization
polimerizare n faz gazoas gaseous poly
merization
polimerizare n lan chain polymerization
polimerizare n perle/ suspensie bead/pearl
polymerization
polimerizare n soluie solution/solvent polyme
rization
polimerizare n trepte step/stepwise polymeri
zation
polimerizare la cald heat/hot polymerization
polimerizare la rece cold/low-temperature
polymerization

polimerizare orientat vectorial polymerization

polimerizare oxidativ oxidative polymerization
polimerizare prin reacie de adiie addition
polymerization
polimerizare prin condensare condensation
polymerization
polimerizare prin grefare graft polymerization
polimerizare prin iradiere cu electroni electron
polymerisation
polimerizare prin radicali liberi free radical
polymerization
polimerizare selectiv selective polymerization
polimerizare simpl simple polymerization
polimerizare stereospecific stereopolymerization
polimerizare termic thermal polymerization
polimetacrilai polymethacrylates
polimetamorfism polymetamorphism
polimetilare (reacie de) polymethylation
polimetilene polymethylenes
polimetilmetacrilat acrylic glass
polimetilsiloxan methyl silicone
polimorf heteromorphic
polimorfie polymorphy
polimorfism polymorphism
polimorfism de afinitate bondage polymorphism
polinom entire rational function, multinomial,
polynom(ial)
polinom al lui Gegenbauer ultraspherical
polynomial
polinom avnd coeficientul cel mai mare egal
cu +1 monic polynomial
polinom ciciotomic/circular cyclotomic poly
nomial
polinom de interpolare interpolating polynomial
polinom factorial factorial function
polinom factorizabil reducible polynomial
polinom ireductibil/ prim irreductible
polynomial, prime function/polynominal
irreducible polynomi
polinom monic/ normat monic polynomial
polinom reductibil reducible polynomial
polinom simetric fundamental elementary
symmetric function
polinomial multinomial
polinuclear multinuclear
polinucleotide polynucleotides
poliod multielectrode tube/valve, multiple-grid
valve
poliolefine polyolefins
polioli polyols
poliorganosiloxani polyorganosiloxanes

polioximetilen

1081

polioximetilen formaldehyde polymer, polyoxymethylene

polipeptidaz polypeptidase
polipeptide polypeptides
polipren polyprene
polipropilen polypropylene
polipropilenglicol polypropylene glycol
polisiloxani polysiloxanes
polistiren polystyrene, styrene resin
polistiren antioc high impact polystyrene
polistiren celular/spongios cellular polystyrene
polistiren rezistent la oc high impact poly
styrene, shockproof polystyrol
polisubstituie (reacie de) polysubstitution
polisulfur polysulphide
politereftalat (terilen) polyterephthalate
politetrafluoretilen polytetrafluoroethylene
politic policy
politic a comercializrii marketing policy
politic a fixrii unui pre ridicat la nceput ,
care se scade ulterior treptat skimming price
politic (a unei firme) n materie de personal
personnel policy
politic (comercial) de rmnere n expectativ
wait-and-see policy
politic de austeritate/ economie austerity
policy
politic de marketing marketing policy
politic privind preurile i veniturile prices
and incomes policy
politic vamal tariff policy
politionai polythionates
politop (mat) polytope
poli bill of exchange, shelf; (min) ledge
poli de asigurare policy
poli de asigurare a corpului navei (man, nav)
body, hull
poli de asigurare cu evaluare valued policy
poli de asigurare fr obiect asigurat wager
policy
poli de asigurri tip standard policy
poli de susinere cable bearer/bracket
poli de turnat litere (poligr) bill of fount/of
proportions/of type
poli fictiv (man) kite
poli pe aciuni share draft
poliuree polyurea
poliuretani polyurethanes
polivalent multi-valent, polyad, polyvalent
polivalen quantivalence, polyvalency
polivinil polyvinyl
polivinil eteri polyvinyl ethers

pomad cu sulf

polivinilbutiral polyvinylbutyral
polivinilcarbazol polyvinyl carbazole
polivinilformal polyvinylformal
polivinilpirolidon polyvinylpyrrolidone
polixen (minr) polyxene
poliza (a) (ma-un) dress, grind, planish, polish,
skive, (met) abrade, burnish; (text) rub;
face, smooth
polizaharid polysaccharide
polizare buffing, polish, rubbing
polizare a cardelor card grinding
polizare cu abraziv buffing
polizare cu disc buffing
polizare electrolitic electrilytic polishing
polizat bright finished, polished (pol.), burnisher,
grinder, grinding machine, planisher
polizor (ma-un) mill
polizor cu piatr emeri/ mirghel emery (wheel)
grinder, emery stand
polizor de ascuit sau lefuit garnituri de carde
(text) grinding apparatus
polizor de diamante diamond grinding wheel
polizor mobil portable grinder
polizor pentru ascuirea tiurilor de sfredel
bit grinder
polizor plin (text) grinding roller
polje polje
poloboc (regional boloboc) bubble level
polodie polhodie
polog (brazd de iarb cosit) (agr) windrow
polonic (alim) ladle, scoop
poloniu (Po) dvitellurium, polonium
poluani radioactivi radioactive pollutants
poluare contamination, pollution
poluare a aerului/atmosferei air/atmospheric
pollution
poluare a apei shivy
poluare a apelor de suprafa surface water pol
lution
poluare a unui fluviu/ ru river pollution
poluare termic (prin deversarea apei fierbini
rezultate din procese industriale) thermal pollu
tion
polul frigului cold pole
polul nord north pole
polul nord magnetic north magnetic pole
polul pmntesc pole
polul sud south pole
pom fructifer fruit tree
pom tnr sapling
pomad pomade
pomad cu sulf sulphur oitment

pomicultur

1082

pomicultur fruit farming/growing

pomologie pomology
pompa (a) pump over/up
pompabilitate pumpability
pompagiu (petr) pumper, pump man
pompaj cycling, hunting, pumping
pompaj combinat back-crank pumping
pompaj de adncime/fund beam/deep-well
pumping
pompare injection, pumping; (et) exhaustion
pompare a apei water injection
pompare a apei prin presiunea aerului compri
mat (min) airlift
pompare a cimentului cement/grout injection
pompare a combustibilului (auto) fuel feed
pompare a noroiului de foraj mud-jacking
pompare a ieiului oil pumping/transferring
pompare cu prjini sucker rod pumping
pompare invers (ind chim) pump-back
pompare prin conduct pipage, pipelining, pip
ing
pomp a sistemului de rcire coolant pump
pomp a sistemului de ungere lubricant/lubri
cating pump
pomp acionat cu abur pentru alimentarea
cazanului boiler steam feed pump
pomp ajuttoare booster pump
pomp aspiratoare sucking/suction pump
pomp autoamorsant self-priming pump
pomp auxiliar booster/donkey /jury pump
pomp axial axial/screw pump
pomp centrifug impeller/rotary pump
pomp centrifug cu aspiraie pe o singur
latur/aspiraie single-suction pump
pomp centrifug cu mai multe etaje multistage
centrifugal pump
pomp Cole Cole pump
pomp cu abur de expansiune fracionat com
pound steam pump
pomp cu aciune direct direct acting pump
pomp cu aciune simpl simple pump
pomp cu aer uscat dry-air pump
pomp cu aripi semirotary/vane/wing pump
pomp cu autoamorsare self-priming pump
pomp cu bra de prghie lever pump
pomp cu debit constant constant-delivery pump
pomp cu debit reglabil controlled-volume pump
pomp cu debit variabil variable-delivery pump
pomp cu diafragm diaphragm pump
pomp cu difuzie diffusion pump
pomp cu doi cilindri double pump

pomp cu sertra de distribuie

pomp cu dou pistoane cu dublu efect doubleacting duplex pump

pomp cu dublu efect (min) reciprocating pump
pomp cu filtru filter pump
pomp cu inel lichid liquid-ring pump
pomp cu nlime de aspiraie pozitiv posi
tive suction pump
pomp cu jet jet pump
pomp cu jet de abur i de ap steam-operated
water-ejector
pomp cu jet de ap (ma) ejector (jet pump),
water-jet pump
pomp cu jet de gaz gas jet pump
pomp cu lan rag pump
pomp cu lan port-cupe chain pump
pomp cu mai multe etaje/rotoare multicellular
pump, multiple impeller
pomp cu melci double screw pump
pomp cu membran diaphragm/membrane/surge
pump
pomp cu micare alternativ (ma) reciprocat
ing pump
pomp cu motor built-on pump, built-together
pump
pomp cu o singur treapt single-stage pump
pomp cu organ de distribuie n form de
secer crescent pump
pomp cu palete fly/sliding-vane/semirotary/vane/
wing pump
pomp cu palete fixate pe suprafaa unui
tambur rotativ Cole pump
pomp cu pistoane rotative vane-type pump
pomp cu piston (ma) piston/ reciprocating
pump
pomp cu piston de presiune (ma) force/ forc
ing pump
pomp cu piston de refulare forcing pump
pomp cu piston plonjor displacement/forcing/
ram pump, plunger pump/set
pomp cu piston sau plunjer i distribuie cu
sertare slide-valve reciprocating pump
pomp cu piston tubular Abyssinian/bored tube/
hollow ram pump
pomp cu pistonae rotitoare wobbling plate
pump, rotary plunger pump
pomp cu prjini (petr) bull/sucker rod pump,
rod pump
pomp cu rotor deschis open-impeller pump
pomp cu rotor nchis closed-impeller pump
pomp cu roi dinate gear pump
pomp cu sertra de distribuie n form de
secer crescent pump

pomp cu simplu efect

1083

pomp de rezerv

pomp de drenaj wet-pit pump

pomp cu simplu efect simple/single-acting pump
pomp de epuizment sump pump
pomp cu tij de piston orizontal horizontalpomp de evacuare discharge/drainage/extraction
spindle pump
pump
pomp cu tije sucker rod pump
pomp de evacuare a apelor cu ajutorul aerului
pomp cu un singur etaj single-stage pump
comprimat airlift pump
pomp cu vn jet pump
pomp de extracie bore-hole pump
pomp de abur steam pump
pomp de fntn (cstr) well pump
pomp de abur condensat condensed-steam
pump
pomp de fdat spinning pump
pomp de filtrare filter pump
pomp de acceleraie accelerator pump
pomp de acizi acid pump
pomp de fluid de foraj circulation pump
pomp de acionare power pump
pomp de foraj bore-hole/boring/drill/bore-hole/
bottom-hole pump
pomp de adncime bore-hole/bottom-hole/deep/
oil-well (plunger)/subsurface/deep-well (piston)
pomp de fund deep-well (piston)/oil-well
pump, plunger pump/set
(plunger)/subsurface pump
pomp de adncime acionat cu balansier beam
pomp de gaz (ma) gas pump
pump
pomp de golire (nav) stripping pump
pomp de aer cu sertar slide-valve air pump
pomp de gresat (auto.ma) grease/cup gun/pump,
lubricant/lubricating/pressure gun, squirt gun
pomp de aer umed wet-air pump
pomp de gudron tar pump
pomp de alimentare charging/charge/feed/suppomp de incendiu fire engine, manual fire-en
ply pump
gine
pomp de alimentare cu ap a cazanului boilerwater feed pump
pomp de injecie flushing/infusion/injection/priming pump, injector
pomp de alimentare cu benzin petrol feed
pump
pomp de ionizare ionization pump
pomp de alimentare de joas presiune low
pomp de ncrcare charging/compression pump
intake pump
pomp de leie lye pump
pomp de alimentare pentru cazane boiler feed
pomp de mare presiune high-lift pump
ing pump
pomp de mn forcer, manual pump
pomp de amestecare (hc) mixing pump
pomp de mn auxiliar/ de alimentare (petr)
donkey
pomp de amorsare priming pump
pomp de ap diluting/water pump
pomp de mn portativ (petr) donkey (pump)
pomp de ap acionat cu abur pulsometer
pomp de mercur mercury pump
pomp de ape uzate effluent pump
pomp de mortar mortar pump
pomp de apret size pump
pomp de nmol dredge/slime/solids-handling
pomp de aspiraie drawing pump
pump
pomp de aspiraie i de refulare forcing-andpomp de noroi (petr) boring/dredge/solids-hansucking pump
dling pump, mud pump, sludge, sludger, slush
pomp de baleiaj scavenging pump
pump
pomp de benzin petrol pump, filling point/
pomp de noroi cu abur steam mud pump
station
pomp de past (hc) pulp/ stock /stuff pump
pomp de beton concrete pump
pomp de pornire priming pump
pomp de canalizare sewage pump
pomp de presiune compression/press/pressure
pomp de cldur heat pump
pump, pressure engine
pomp de circulaie sub vid vacuum-circulating
pomp de presiune joas low-lift pump
pump
pomp de presiune medie medium-lift pump
pomp de condensat condensate pump
pomp de pu (cstr) well pump
pomp de debitare delivery pump
pomp de recirculare agitator/recirculating pump
pomp de difuzie cu ulei oil diffusion pump
pomp de refulare (ma-un) charging/compres
pomp de difuziune cu vapori de mercur mer
sion/delivery/ force lift/lift/press/pressure/posi
cury vapour pump
tive displacement pump, force pump
pomp de dragaj dredger pump
pomp de rezerv relay/stand-by pump

pomp de santin

1084

pomp de santin bilge pump

pomp de saramur brine/salt brine pump
pomp de spun soap pump
pomp de schimb relay pump
pomp de scruber gas-washing pump
pomp de suprapresiune booster pump
pomp de suspensie ngroat heavy liquor pump
pomp de transvazare barrel exhausting pump
pomp de iei crude-oil pump
pomp de ulei oil-feed pump
pomp de ulei cu palete oil-fly pump
pomp de ulei naval cargo oil pump
pomp de umplere filling pump
pomp de uns force-feed oiler, grease cup/gun/
pump, stamping lubricator
pomp de vacuum preliminar pre-vacuum pump
pomp de vid suction/vacuum/pick-up pump
pomp de vid cu mercur mercury vapour pump
pomp de vid de condensare/ difuzie condensa
tion vacuum pump
pomp de vid molecular molecular pump
pomp de vid preliminar vacuum booster pump,
forepump
pomp de vid primar forepump
pomp de vid rotativ rotary vacuum pump
pomp de vid rotativ uscat rotary dry vacuum
pump
pomp de zemuri {piel) tanner's pump
pomp dozatoare metering/proportioning pump
pomp electric electrical pump
pomp-elevator lifting pump
pomp elicoidal axial/helix/volute/propeller/
screw pump
pomp fr prjini rodless pump
pomp fr presgarnitur glandless pump
pomp fr supape valveless pump
pomp hidraulic hydraulic pump
pomp-injector injector, injection/priming pump
pomp mamut airlift pump
pomp manual de punte handy-billy
pomp (manual) de (uns cu) ulei (ma) oil
squirt
pomp Norton Abyssinian/bored tube/hollow ram
pump
pomp pentru splat automobile car wash pump
pomp pentru alimentarea cazanelor donkey
pump
pomp pentru ap de recirculaie backwater
pump
pomp pentru ape reziduale sewer pump
pomp pentru ape subterane cavern pump

pondere

pomp pentru aspirarea gazelor gas aspiring

pump
pomp pentru cazane boiler feeder
pomp pentru conduct de iei oil-line pump
pomp pentru construcii navale marine pump
pomp pentru descrcat butoaie drum-type
pump
pomp pentru desecarea subsolurilor cellar
drainage pump
pomp pentru extragerea carotelor core pusher
pomp pentru instalaii de foraj bore-hole pump
pomp pentru lapte de var lime milk pump
pomp pentru lichidul de ungere i rcire cool
ant pump
pomp pentru noroiul de la prepararea mine
reului slurry and tailing pump
pomp pentru staii de repompare boosting
pump
pomp pentru stingerea incendiilor fire(-fighting) pump
pomp pentru tiei de sfecl beet chips pump
pomp pentru umflarea anvelopelor pneumatic
pump
pomp pentru umflat pneuri inflator
pomp pentru vid naintat high-vacuum pump
pomp pentru zeam juice pump
pomp pneumatic pneumatic pump
pomp pneumatic cu urub Fuller-Kinyon
unloader (pump)
pomp portativ handy-billy
pomp primar pre-vacuum pump
pomp reversibil reversing pump
pomp rezistent la acizi acid pump
pomp ridictoare lift pump
pomp rotativ drum/hurling/rotary pump
pomp rotativ cu mercur rotary mercury pump
pomp simplex simplex pump
pomp submersibil deep-well (piston) pump,
immersion/ submerged piston/submersible pump;
ipetr) sinking/well pump
pomp tandem tandem pump
pomp termic heat pump
pomp turbionar vortex pump
pomp vertical vertical pump
pomp vertical de evacuat apa (min) sinking
pump
pomp volumetric positive displacement pump
pompier fireman
ponderare (mat) weighting
ponderat balanced, weighted
pondere "weight (w., wt.)"

pondere a unei mrci de fabric

1085

pondere a unei mrci de fabric (man) brand

share
pondere a unei poziii binare binary weight
pondere a vnzrilor efectuate de o firm fa
de totalul vnzrilor unui produs market pen
etration
pondere (factor de) weight factor
pondere izotopic atomic mass
pondere statistic statistical weight
pondere statistic a observaiilor statistical
weight observations
ponor (geol, hidr) sink hole
ponta (a) {man) tally
pontaj tally
pontator check(-)weigher, locker, tally clerk/keeper
ponii (nav) pillar, stanchion
ponii central de magazie (nav) king post
ponii de lansare poppet
ponii de proptire (a mrfii stivuite) shore
ponii lateral (al calei de lansare) ribband shore
ponton (hidr, nav) hoy, pontoon, "wharf (wh.,
whf.)", pram, raft, scow
ponton de acostare jetty, landing pontoon/stage,
mooring lighter
ponton de debarcare landing barge/pontoon
ponton de largare camel
ponton de ridicare lifting craft
ponton-dormitor hulk
ponton plutitor pentru doc floating dock pon
toon
ponton ridictor lifting craft
pop (cstr) prop, vertical post
pop pentru armarea galeriilor (drum) shore
popic pin, stud
popot mess room, messroom, mess hall
poprire pe salariu wage-assignment
popula (a) populate
populaie activ occupied population
populaie cu repartiie diferit de cea normal
(mat) non-normal population
populaie (mat) statistical universe, population
populaie general (mat) parent population
por (met) abscess; eyepore, pinhole, pore,
void
porc hog
porfir granitic granite-porphyry
porfir sienitic syenite-porphyry
porfirit (geol) porphyrite
porfirit cuarifer quartz-porphyrite
porfiroblast metacryst
porfiroid (despre structura unei roci) porphyroid

porozitate efectiv

pori pits
pori de gaze (met) blowhole, pipe, pocket
pori de suprafa (met) pinholes
porni (a) drive up, kick off, put into action/opera
tion/exploit/service, put on, run up, set in, set in
motion, start, start(-)up
porni (a) construcia start construction
porni (a) de la issue/start from
porni (a) din issue from
porni (a) din nou (ma) restart
porni (a) fr sarcin start light
porni (a) forajul unei sonde spud in a well
porni (a) o main start an engine
pornire (av) launching; (ma) kicking-off, play
off, start, start-up; barring, breakaway de
parture, take-off run, rush, starting
pornire a forajului unei sonde spudding the well
pornire a motorului cu ajutorul manivelei
(ma) cranking
pornire a motorului cu pedala kick starter
pornire a sloiurilor ice flow
pornire a unui motor rece starting a cold engine
pornire automat automatic start-up, self-starting
pornire cu faz ajuttoare/ auxiliar split-phase/
capacitor starting
pornire cu manivel crank starting
pornire cu motorul oprit dead-engine start
pornire din nou reengagement
pornire fr sarcin unloaded start
pornire n asincron asynchronous starting
pornire n condiii dificile heavy starting duty
pornire n gol off-load/unloaded start
pornire n sarcin start(ing) under load
pornire normal normal start-up
pornire uoar startability
pornire uoar a motorului (ma) kick
porofor froth promoter, porophor
porogen (agent) sponging agent
poroplaste foam plastics
poros (geol) honeycombed, pitted; (petr) vuggy;
bullate, cellular, mushy, porous
porozimetru porosimeter
porozitate voidage, pore space; (met) pinches
porozitate a catalizatorului pore volume of cata
lyst
porozitate a fibrei fibre porosity
porozitate a solului soil porosity
porozitate aparent apparent/open porosity
porozitate (coeficient de) void ratio
porozitate de contracie shrinkage porosity
porozitate deschis open porosity
porozitate efectiv (petr) effective porosity

porozitate real

1086

porozitate real actual porosity

porpezit palladium gold
port harbour, harbor, port
port al memoriei memory port
port bine adpostit snug harbdur
port-butuc hub seat
port costier (mic) coast harbour
port cu destinaie de construcii navale ship
building port
port de adpostire (n caz de avarie sau furtun)
harbour of refuge, port of distress, refuge harbour/
port
port de adpostire temporar haven
port de ambarcaii marina
port de andocare dock harbour
port de ata port of registry, home
port de descrcare port of discharge (pt./disch.)
port de destinaie terminal
port de destinaie (nav) destination harbour
port de escal port of call (p.o.c.)
port de iahting marina
port de import port of entry
port de ncrcare loading port, port of intake/
loading/shipment
port de nmatriculare port of registry
port de nregistrare port of registry, home
port de livrare a ncrcturii port of delivery
port de plecare harbour/port of departure
port de referin (pentru calcularea elemente-lor
mareei) standard port
port de repredare a navei (la terminarea navlosirii)
port of delivery
port de sosire port of entry
port exterior outer harbour
port interior inland/inner harbour
port liber free harbour/port
port-lamel link holder
port maritim sea harbour
port mic/ natural haven
port natural (hidr, nav) basin
port petrolier oil harbour
port-scul pentru fixarea diamantului diamond
(tool) holder
port-tarod single hole tap wrench
port terminal home port, terminal
port vamal port of entry
portabil displaceable, portable, portative
portabilitate (inf) portability
portal (cstr) gate, porch, portal; (ma) gantry, yoke
portal de tunel (min, cf, hidr) portal
portalezor reamer holder
portaltoi (agr) stock

portcuzinet

portaltoi slbatic wildstock

portant (av) buoyant/buoying force, lift, lifting
power, upward force
portant a unui pilier carrying capacity of a pillar
portant maxim maximum lift
portativ displaceable, withdrawable, portative,
scale; (poligr) staff, stave
portativ demontabil withdrawable
portavion (nav) (nav) carrier
portavoce (nav) megaphone, speaking tube, voice
pipe/tube
portrel official receiver (OR), summoner
portbagaj baggage rack, car trunk, luggage boot/
carrier/ compartment, motor-car boot
portbagaj auto (portbagaj suplimentar care se
monteaz pe caroserie) roof luggage rack
portbagaj exterior luggage grid
portburghiu boring head
portburghiu de bijutier (orlg) drill
portcablu cable bearer/bracket
portcarot amovibil wire-line core barrel
portcrbune de magnetou magneto carbon holder
portcuit (ma-un) blade holder, cutter holder,
holder, knife clip, magazine tool holder
portcuit al berbecului (la mortez) ram head
portcuit articulat hinged tool holder
portcuit cotit angle tool-holder, offset holder
portcuit cu coad lung reach type tool
portcuit cu cuit demontabil inserted cutter tool
portcuit cu falc de strngere/ ghear open
side tool post
portcuit cu mai multe cuite multi-turning tool
portcuit cu reglarea nlimii American tool
post, post tool holder
portcuit cu sanie n cruce compound rest
portcuit curbat offset holder
portcuit de strunjit capete de bar conice
pointing tool
portcuit dreptunghiular turnant (la strung)
four-way tool block
portcuit dublu double tool holder
portcuit elastic/ gt-de-lebd spring tool holder
portcuit multiplu gang tool, multiple-tool holder
portcuit pentru cuit de retezat parting off tool
holder
portcuit pentru fixarea cuitelor mici lake tool
portcuit pentru strunjit interior boring bar
portcuit rotativ pentru prelucrarea suprafe
elor frontale flying cutter
portcuit simplu American tool post, post tool
holder
portcuzinet bearing plate

portelectrod

1087

portelectrod electrode arm, electrode holder/sup

port
portfilier ring die holder
portfurchet outrigger
portglisier guide-plate/slide-bar bracket
portic (arh) portico; (cstr) porch
portic simplu head span
porti (cstr) small door, wicket; (foto) film gate,
projection aperture
porti de serviciu access door/hatch
porti de vizitare (av) inspection flap
portizolator (el) insulator bracket/pin/spindle, pin
portmagnet magnet carrier/cradle/holder/support
portmanuscris manuscript holder
portmatri (met) die holder
portobiect (la microscop) (fiz) (object) slide
portocaliu strlucitor brilliant orange
portofoliu (man) portfolio
portofoliu de comenzi backlog/stock of orders
portofoliu de vnzri sales log
porto-franc free harbour/port
portperie brush collar/shaft, carbon holder, wiper
shaft
portpiatr a pietrei de rectificat wheel stand
portret image, figure, picture, portrait
portsabot brake head
portsart chains, chain wale, channel
portsatelit planet (wheel) carrier
portarnier (cstr, TH) bearer
porelan china, porcelain
porelan ars ca biscuit biscuit porcelain
porelan (articole de) chinaware
porelan de culoarea fildeului ivory-coloured
porcelain
porelan de frit frit porcelain
porelan dublu ars double-burnt porcelain,
double-shed porcelain insulator
porelan dur hard porcelain
porelan electroizolant electrotechnical porcelain
porelan fritat fritted porcelain
porelan ivoar ivory-coloured porcelain
porelan moale artificial/tender/soft-paste porcelain
porelan neglazurat biscuit porcelain
porelan pentru izolatoare electric(al) porcelain
porelan roz rose-coloured porcelain
porelan seladon seladon porcelain
porie (alim) ration; (poligr) handful of matter, lift
poriune portion; (man) share; (mat) fraction; (TH)
parcel, section
poriune a amorsei strns pe fitil cu cletele
(min) crimp

poriune orizontal a curbei congelrii

poriune a conductei dup supapa de siguran/

suprapresiune pressure relief line
poriune a suprafeei de prelucrat supus
aciunii de achiere a cuitului zone of action
of the tool
poriune a unui disc de memorie folosit pentru
pota electronic mail directory
poriune central a aripii wing centre section
poriune cu aspect sau culoare diferit de restul
materialului blur
poriune de band nefolosit (autom) leader
poriune de cablu n manta de plumb (ntre mufa
de ramificaie i linia aerian) pothead tail
poriune de calare (a unei osii) (ma-un) wheel
seat
poriune (de coal tiprit) murdrit monk
poriune de drum ntre dou ntoarceri leg
poriune de filtru trece-tot cuprinznd un pol
i un nul unipole
poriune de fluviu ntre dou coturi (nav) reach
poriune de linie sector of a line
poriune de lucru working part
poriune de lungime fix a unei piste segment
poriune de msurare a unui ghid de unde slot
ted line/measuring section
poriune de program aferent substituirii unui
text n cursul unui proces de macroprelucrare
macro(definition)
poriune de schel prefabricat rack section
poriune de seciune reglabil la ghiduri de
unde squeeze section
poriune de estur avnd culoare sau aspect
diferit de restul materialului blot
poriune definit a unui disc magnetic volume
poriune demontabil a patului cu care se
nchide scobitura la strung gap block/bridge
poriune din punte unde se afl nrile hawse
poriune dintr-o instruciune care conine
adresa address part
poriune dreapt a unui canal/ ru straight reach
of river
poriune foarte luminoas (poligr) highlight
poriune ngustat a strmtorii (nav) narrows
poriune ngust a arborelui sau a osiei necked
part
poriune ngust a unui zcmnt (min) neck
poriune maestr (nav) parallel (middle) body,
parallel square body
poriune netoars cloudy place, flake yarn
poriune neutilizat a cursei lost motion
poriune orizontal a curbei congelrii ther
mal arrest

poriune plan pe o suprafa curb

1088

poriune plan pe o suprafa curb (ma-un)

flat
poriune portant (av) effective width of rein
forcement
poriune proeminent a camei cam nose
poriune rectangular a unui ecran separat
de restul acestuia i folosit pentru afiarea
simultan a mai multor imagini sau texte
window
poriune triunghiular a unei vele gore
poriunea orizontal de la capul unui plan
nclinat incline landing
poriuni de curent dintre macaralele
palancului (nav) leads
poriuni de zcmnt exploatate i surpate
(min) old man
poriuni foarte ntunecoase (poligr) deep shadow
poriuni neutre non-printing areas
porumb corn
posesiune possession (poss.)
posesiune anterioar (a unei invenii brevetate)
prior use
posesiune de bunuri holding
posesor proprietor
posesor legitim rightful owner
posibil contingent, feasible, presumable
posibil dar nu necesar (mat) frank, open
posibilitate scope
posibilitate a dezvoltrii rapide i uoare a
programelor software flexibility
posibilitate a motorului de a-i modifica
regimul de funcionare fr a se utiliza cutia
de viteze engine versatility
posibilitate a unui sistem de a realiza toate
performanele la nivelul obiectivelor sale
capability
posibilitate a unui sistem informatic de a recep
iona simultan diferite informaii cardinalidad
posibilitate ca un apel s fie deservit de orice
legtur liber a unei reele de conexiuni
full availability
posibilitate ca un program rulat pe un prim
calculator s poat fi rulat i pe un al doilea
dar nu i invers upwards compatibility
posibilitate de a executa un singur program la
un moment dat monotasking
posibilitate de acces accessibility
posibilitate de apel ntre abonai telefonici cu
linie comun revertive call facility
posibilitate de continuare a operaiei fall-back
possibility

post de emisie

posibilitate de executare simultan pe acelai

calculator a dou sau mai multe programe
multitask
posibilitate de executare a unor programe pe
calculatoare diferite software compatibility
posibilitate de fabricaie n mas/ serii mari
mass producibility
posibilitate de funcionare a unei instalaii cu
unele echipamente defecte fault tolerance
posibilitate de modificare a dimensiunilor unei
imagini fr rcdefinirea parametrilor
acesteia (inf) zoom
posibilitate de obinere (autom, tele) availability
posibilitate de rsuflare a uleiului dintr-un
cablu oil breathing capacity
posibilitate de realizare feasibility
posibilitate de utilizare practicability
posibilitate de utilizare a cuplului maxim al
motorului n condiii normale de aderen a
pneurilor drive ability
posibilitate funcional suplimentar functional
optionality
posibiliti de achiziionare/ aprovizionare
procurement openings
posibiliti de prioritate (la cumprare) pre
empted opportunities
post (cf, el, TH) station; (man) entry, item, job
post automat de abonat automatic subscriber's
station
post conform rolului (nav) station
post creditor credit item
post cu norm incomplet part-time job
post de abonat (tele) subscriber's station/telephone
set, substation
post de abonat secundar/ suplimentar telephone
extension set
post de ascultare listening point
post de bilan balance-sheet item
post de bloc (cf) blocking-signal station, signal box
post de comand control station, command post,
driver's compartment, operator's platform
post de comand a artileriei battery commander's
post
post de comand a tirului fire-direction centre
post de comand centralizat master substation
post de conexiuni switching substation
post de control checking/control station, control
point, test board/bay/desk
post de control al tirului fire control station
post de depistare a defectelor office of fault lo
calization
post de emisie sending station

post de gaur de ap

1089

post de gaur de ap (nav) collision station

post de guvernare a navei steering position/sta
tion
post de linie principal main station
post de lucru shift
post de lupt (la bordul navei) (nav) quarter
post de manevr (cf) shunting tower, signal box,
control station/point,
post de manevr electronic pentru iluminatul
scenei electronic stage-lighting control system
post de msurare measuring office
post de observare look-out
post de grniceri/paz (mil) picket
post de radio portabil pe spate knapsack station
post de radio-emisie radio transmitter
post de realimentare cu combustibil filling point/
station
post de reaprindere a lmpilor n subteran re
lighting station
post de reglaj control station
post de transformare substation
post de transformare cobortor step-down sub
station
post de transformare cu bare n bucl ring sub
station
post de transformare cu bare n bucl i
disjunctoare n serie mesh substation
post de transformare cu untare with bypass
(station)
post de transformare n cabin kiosk substation
post de transformare telecomandat satellite sub
station
post de verificare checking station, measuring
office
post-descrcare (fiz) aftercount, afterdischarge,
reignition
post director director
post emitor clandestin blacktransmitter
post-glaciar late-glacial
post hidrometric de baz (hidr) reference gauge
post-indexare post-indexing
post meteorologic (pluviometric) rainfall station
post pentru distribuirea aerului comprimat air
dispenser/tower
post principal (cf) headstall
post secundar (tele) extension
post secundar exterior external extension
post suplimentar exterior off premises exten
sion station
post telefonic al operatoarei operator's telephone
set

postav de mbrcminte

post telefonic auxiliar exterior extension

subscriber's station
post telefonic cu apel multiplu multiple request
line apparatus
post telefonic cu apel din baterie local localbattery signalling telephone
post telefonic cu fi prepayment telephone coin
box, prepay set
post telefonic cu inductor magneto telephone set
post telefonic cu plat anticipat prepayment
telephone coin box
post telefonic de abonat outstation, telephone
station
post telefonic n derivaie/suplimentar branch
extension, extension line/telephone/station
post telefonic n paralel extension line/telephone
post telefonic la domiciliul abonatului residence
station
post telefonic mobil desk telephone set
post telefonic principal main station
post telefonic public pay station, public call of
fice/station
post telefonic secundar extension line/telephone
post telefonic suplimentar exterior extension
subscriber's station
postaccelerare after-acceleration, post-acceleration
postaccelerator (electrod) (el) after-accelerator
postaciune ultimate effect
postaciune dielectric dielectric fatigue
postaciune magnetic magnetic aftereffect/fa
tigue
postament (cstr) bearing block, footing of a wall,
pedestal, support; (el) pinch(ed) base; (ma-un)
base/ bed plate, socle; (orlg) framework
postament al busolei (nav) pyx
postament al generatorului producer base
postament al nicovalei anvil stand
postament al unei maini (TH) bed plate
postament cu glisier sliding base
postament cu urub de reglare adjustable base
postament cu urub de reglare a poziiei (ma)
screw base
postament de compas comapss pedestal
postament de habitaclu binnacle stand
postament de lagr floor frame/stand
postament de rezervor tank pad
postament pentru tun ground platform, platform
(gun)
postament scobit hollow column
postat (l,silv) working area
postav (text) cloth, felt
postav de mbrcminte plain coating

postav pentru maini de imprimat

1090

postav pentru maini de imprimat printer's felt

postav piuat milled cloth
postcalculaie historical costing
postcenuar supplementary lime
postcenurire supplementary liming
postclorurare (hidr) post-chlorination
postcorector al formei de und {tele) mop-up
waveform corrector
postefect dielectric dielectric absorption
posterior subsequent (s. sec); (TH) rear
postluminaie persistency
postorogenic postorogenic
postradier downstream apron/spillway apron
postselector private-branch-exchange final selector
postsincronizare dubbing
postoc (cutremur care urmeaz unuia mai mare)
aftershock
postulat postulate
posturi de aciune (n caz de coliziune) collision
quarters
posturi grupate grouped positions
posturi n brci boat stations
postvulcaniza (a) overcure
postvulcanizare after-cure, aftervulcanization,
overcure
pot mail, post
pot aerian air mail
pot cu transportor belt-type ticket carrier
pot pe band band/belt-type ticket carrier
pot pneumatic (tele) letter shoot, pneumatic
dispatch tube, pneumatic mail, rabbit
potamologie potamology
potas potash
potas alcoolic alcoholic potash
potas caustic caustic potash, potash lye,
potassa
potasiu (K) kalium, potassium
potcoav horse shoe, shoe
potcovar blacksmith, farrier, shoeing smith
potec (drum) foot path, path, walkway
potenial potential function
potenial accelerator (al celulei foto) driving
potential (of photocell)
potenial al duanilor dee potential
potenial al ocaziilor/ pieei de vnzri maxime
posibile pentru bunuri sau servicii market
potential
potenial (al pieei) (man) weighting
potenial al stratului de baraj/ semiconductor
barrier potential
potenial al vitezei velocity potential

potenial ntrziat

potenial cinetic kinetic potential, Lagrange's/

Lagrangian function
potenial critic critical potential
potenial de apariie a ionilor appearance po
tential
potenial de blocare extinction potential
potenial de conducie Galvani potential/voltage
potenial de contact contact/Volta potential
potenial de contact lichid liquid diffusion po
tential
potenial de demarcare demarcation potential
potenial de depunere deposition voltage
potenial de difuzie liquid junction potential
potenial de dizolvare solution potential
potenial de electrod electrode/single potential
potenial de electrod absolut absolute electrode
potential
potenial de electrofiltraie (petr) streaming
potential
potenial de frnare retarding potential
potenial de ionizare firing potential
potenial de lezare demarcation potential
potenial de membran Donnan/membrane po
tential
potenial de nivel cvasi-Fermi (at, fiz) quasiFermi level potential
potenial de oxidare oxidation potential
potenial de oxidoreducere oxidation-reduction
potential
potenial de polarizare absolute electrode po
tential
potenial de rnire demarcation potential
potenial de reducere reduction potential
potenial de scurgere (el) streaming potential
potenial de sedimentare sedimentation potential
potenial de stingere extinction potential
potenial de suprafaa surface potential
potenial de vnzare (man) sales potential
potenial de vrf potential peak
potenial Donnan Donnan potential
potenial electric spontan spontaneous polar
ization potential
potenial electrochimie electrochemical potential
potenial electrocinetic electro-filtration/zeta
potential
potenial electrolitic electrolytic potential
potenial fluctuant floating potential
potenial galvanic Galvani potential/voltage
potenial izocor (termo) free energy
potenial n forma sticlei de vin" wine-bottle
potential
potenial ntrziat retarded potential

potenial ntre electrod i soluie

potenial ntre electrod i soluie electrode/single
potential
potenial maxim potential peak
potenial normal normal potential
potenial normal de electrod electroaffinity
potenial nuclear adiabatic adiabatic nuclear
potential
potenial propriu self-potential
potenial retardat retarded potential
potenial specific de electrod single-electrode
potential
potenial termic thermal potential
potenial Volta Volta tension
potenial volumetric bulk potential
potenial zeta zeta potential
poteniale de deformare deformation potentials
poteniometru voltage/potential divider, potenti
ometer
poteniometru ajustabil potentiometric trimmer
poteniometru al cii de eroare error channel
potentiometer
poteniometru automat servo(motor) (operated)
potentiometer
poteniometru blocabil locking potentiometer
poteniometru chimic composition potentiom
eter
poteniometru compensator n coordonate co
ordinate potentiometer
poteniometru contra zgomotului de reea/ sec
tor hum-potentiometer, hum-dinger
poteniometru cu cursor slide-wire potentiometer
poteniometru cu deplasare circular edge-op
erated potentiometer
poteniometru cu fir de contact slide-wire po
tentiometer
poteniometru cu mai multe prize multitapped
potentiometer
poteniometru cu polarizare bias/polar poten
tiometer
poteniometru cu servomecanism/ servomotor
servo(motor) (operated) potentiometer
poteniometru cu variaie liniar a rezistenei
linear potentiometer
poteniometru cu variaie logaritmic logarith
mic potentiometer
poteniometru/parametru de coeficient (inf)
scale-factor potentiometer
poteniometru de compensare/ echilibrare (tele)
balancing potentiometer
poteniometru de etalonare calibrating poten
tiometer
poteniometru de fixare preset potentiometer

1091

potriveal cretat n relief

poteniometru de ieire multiplier poten

tiometer
poteniometru de precizie precision poten
tiometer
poteniometru de rapel/ readucere resetter po
tentiometer
poteniometru de reglaj (metr) fader, preset po
tentiometer
poteniometru de reglare a parametrului pa
rameter potentiometer
poteniometru de reglare pe zero set-zero po
tentiometer
poteniometru de tensiune reglabil adjustable
voltage divider
poteniometru de ton audiofrequency tone control
poteniometru de volum (sonor) audiofrequency
volume control, volume adjuster, volume-control
poteniometru de zero force balance potentiometer
poteniometru dublu/tandem tandem poten
tiometer
poteniometru echilibrat force balance poten
tiometer
poteniometru elicoidal multiturn potentiometer
poteniometru fr nfurare composition po
tentiometer
poteniometru fixabil locking potentiometer
poteniometru goniometric pentru ecran tip B
bearing potentiometer
poteniometru nregistrator potentiometer re
corder
poteniometru metaloceramic (semireglabil)
cermet (trimming) potentiometer
poteniometru multiplicator multiplier potentio
meter
poteniometru neliniar graded/tapered potentio
meter
poteniometru neliniar de funcie function gen
erating/grated potentiometer
poteniometru numeric coefficient unit
poteniometru pentru fixare central bushmounted potentiometer
poteniometru pentru reglarea coeficienilor
(inf) coefficient (setting) potentiometer
poteniometru plat de sin-cos flat card resolver
poteniometru reglabil (el) balancing potentiom
eter
potoli (a) mitigate, quiet, calm; (met) soften; (TH)
ease; (meteo) pass over
potolire (TH) quieting
potop (hidr) deluge, flooding
potopi (a) (agr) flood
potriveal a formei pentru tipar make-ready
potriveal cretat n relief chalk relief makeready

potriveal din decupaj

1092

potriveal din decupaj (poligr) paper makeready

potriveal pe o singur fa a colii de tipar one
sided make-ready
potriveal prealabil pre-makeready, pre-making ready
potriveal prin decupare (poligr) hand-cut over
lay
potriveal sub plac (poligr) interlay
potrivi (a) (cstr) fit in;, (ma-un) locate, match;
(mat) equate; (TH) adjust, fit, position, propor
tion,
potrivi (a) gustul unei mncri cu ingrediente
(alim) season
potrivi (a) o pan fit a key
potrivi (a (se)) (reciproc) fit into each other
potrivire adjustment, congeniality, fitness, fitting
(up), matching, proportioning
potrivire a formei de tipar making-ready of the
form(e), registering of the form(e)
potrivire a pietrei litografice adjusting of the
lithostone
potrivire a razelor unui fascicul (fiz) beam collimation
potrivire grosolan (ma) coarse adjustment/ con
trol
potrivit adequate, agreeably, appropriate, dodgedup, correct, sortable
potrivit cu according to
povar encumbrance
povar a impozitelor pressure of taxation
povar strategic strategic piggybacking
povrni (cstr) scarp; (drum) fall, inclination, rise,
slope; (geogr) hill; (TH) escarpment
povrnit sheer, steep
Power PC performance optimized with enhanced
risk persona
poza (a) un cablu (el) draw a/run a cable, imbed a
cable, pay out a cable; (tele) lay
poza (a) o conduct (petr) lay down, run a line,
string
pozare redeployment; (cstr, el, tele) laying (down)
pozare a cablului burying of a cable, cable laying
pozare a conductei (petr) laying of pipe line, lay
ing down, pipelining
pozare vertical a cablurilor cable lifting
pozat (TH) laid-down
poz figure, image, photograph, picture, portrait
pozistor posistor, positive temperature coefficient
resis, positive temperature coefficient resistor,
posis
pozitiv (fiz, mat) plus, positive; (foto) print
pozitiv cinematografic (film) moving-picture
positive

poziie de lucru

pozitron anti-electron, positive electron, positron

pozitroniu positronium
poziia A (n care se primesc apeluri de la
abonai) A-position
poziia de jos low position
poziie (cf, TH) station; (fiz) spot, state; (inf) digit,
rank, sprocket; (man) arrangement, status; (nav,
TH) position, (TH) aspect, occurrence, place,
point, poise, site, situation
poziie a barometrului barometer reading
poziie a cilindrilor cylinder set-up
poziie a elicei n drapel (av) propeller feather
ing position
poziie a gurii punch position
poziie a navei (nav) position
poziie a palelor vane setting
poziie a perforaiei punch position
poziie a sarcinii position of load
poziie a stratului/zcmntului (min) bearing,
direction of strate, strike of bed
poziie a unui circuit logic fa de un terminal
logical level
poziie adiacent neighbouring position
poziie anormal de repaus a unui contact offnormal contact rest condition
poziie B (tele) B-board, B-position, cordless B
position, incoming position, inward board
poziie basculat inverted position
poziie central mid-position
poziie cuplat/de lucru (a manetei de comand)
on position
poziie de baz (TH) normal position
poziie de comutare interurban intermediar
junction switching position
poziie de control routing desk, test board/bay/
desk
poziie de cuplare closed/holding/indexing/switch
position
poziie de decuplare/deconectare disengaged po
sition, off-position
poziie de echilibru (ma) normal/steady posi
tion, position of equilibrium
poziie de echilibru electric electrical zero
poziie de funcionare service position
poziie de informaii information board/desk
poziie de intrare incoming position
poziie de ncrcare (la maini-unelte automate)
(ma-un) feed end
poziie de lucru normal adjustment, operated/
operating/working position
poziie de lucru a unui schimbtor telefonic
interurban operator's position/working

poziie de lucru auxiliar

1093

poziie de lucru auxiliar auxiliary position

poziie de lucru la un schimb interurban switch
board position
poziie de msurare measuring office
poziie de mijloc mid-position
poziie de oprire holdover position, off-position,
stop location
poziie de perforare punch position
poziie de plecare (tele) A-switchboard, outward
board, dialling A-position; (mec) initial point;
(TH) initial position
poziie de plecare (A) echipat cu claviatur
key sending A-position
poziie de plecare cu timp cu rechemare/ de
ateptare (tele) outgoing delay
poziie de pornire (TH) normal position
poziie de rang superior (a unei cifre) high-order
position
poziie de repaus idle/unoperated/zero position,
positive seat, off-position; (el, tele) neutral/ rest
ing position; (mat, tele) position of rest/of re
pose, steady position; (mec, tele) normal posi
tion
poziie de repaus a unui selector (tele) home
position
poziie de rezerv guard position
poziie de schimbare a sculei i a suportului
piesei prelucrate pe o main cu comand
numeric (inf) home position
poziie de scurgere pouring position
poziie de sosire B-board, B-position, incoming
position, inward board
poziie de sosire (B) pentru apelul direct al
unei centrale automate key sending B-posi
tion
poziie de tranzit (n telefonie) tandem position
poziie de verificare measuring office
poziie de zcmnt "stratum, pi. strata"
poziie de zero off-position, zero point; (fiz, geod,
metr) zero axis/line; (mec) initial point; (TH) ini
tial position, start
poziie de zero a elementelor mainii (n comanda
numeric) machine datum
poziie decuplat " release position
poziie delta delta-position
poziie din memorie pentru captarea intercept
data storage position
poziie discordant unconformity
poziie estimat (nav) estimated position
poziie fals de repaus a unui contact off-nor
mal contact rest condition
poziie fr ateptare (tele) demand position

poziionare

poziie final extreme position

poziie gamma a atomului n catena gammaposition
poziie imediat (tele) demand position
poziie iniial starting position; (mec) initial
point; (TH) initial position
poziie iniial a unui selector (tele) home
position
poziie instabil (mec) rock
poziie interurban pentru trafic cu timp de
ateptare (tele) point-to-point position
poziie inversat inverted position
poziie n punctul mort dead-centre/center
position
poziie nclinat (TH) reclination, sloping posi
tion, skewed, skewing
poziie ncruciat crossed position
poziie nvecinat adjoining position
poziie la pornire starting position
poziie medie (mat) neutral position
poziie mezo meso-position
poziie neutr (el) free position, neutral position
poziie neutr a unui releu (tele) neutral
poziie normal de zbor normal flying position
poziie oblic inclination, slanting arrangement/
position, skewing
poziie ocupat staffed position
poziie para para position
poziie pe pia share of market
poziie pentru trafic telefonic internaional
international position
poziie peri peri-position
poziie planimetric planimetric position
poziie probabil de perforare hole site
poziie sub vnt (despre o nav fa de alta)
leegauge
poziie superioar a unei cartele perforate (inf)
zone
poziie tandem (tele) tandem position
poziie urban local position
poziie vecin neighbouring position
poziie zero zero position, "zero (z, Z)
poziie zero a unui circuit deschis open-loop
zero
poziie zero a unei funcii de transfer closedloop zero
poziie zero (la aparate de msurat) (metr) initial/
neutral position, zero balance
poziii grupate grouped positions
poziiona (a) position
poziionare positioning

poziionare a cursorului

1094

poziionare a cursorului pe un obiect afiat pe

ecranul monitorului i apsare a mouse-ului
pentru selectarea acelui obiect point & click
poziionare de repaus/ la punctul zero (autom,
el, tele) zero setting
poziionare i apsare (mod de comunicare ntre
utilizator i calculator) point & click
poziioner positioner, positioning device, posi
tion finder
poziioner de ventil (autom) valve actuator
pozometru brightness meter, cinophot
practic concrete, practical, sensible
practica (a) practice
practicabil practicable
practic practice
practic n producie plant practice
practic marinreasc sailorizing, seamanship
praf dust, farina; meal
praf abraziv abrasive dust, grinding powder
praf antrenat de curentul de aeraj airborne dust
praf cosmic cosmic dust
praf de aluminiu aluminium dust
praf de antracit anthracite culm
praf de asfalt powdered asphalt
praf de brdior lycopodium powder
praf de catalizator catalyst fines
praf de cauciuc rubber/soft rubber powder, char
coal dust, coal culm, duff, powdered/pulverized
coal, slack/small coal, spray dried rubber
praf de crbune (min) coal dust, culm, fine breeze/
slack
praf de cementare case-hardening powder
praf de cenu smoke dust
praf de clei glue powder
praf de cocs coke breeze/cinder, crushed/dust/finely
ground/quick/powdered/small coke, fine breeze
praf de combustibil pulverized fuel
praf de copt baking powder
praf de curat cleanser, scouring powder
praf de diamant (pentru lefuire) diamond dust
praf de fier iron powder
praf de formare form powder
praf de frecat scouring powder
praf de grafit black-lead powder, dog
praf de grafitare powder glazing
praf de la perforare boring dust, borings, cut
tings, drillings
praf de lustruit buffing/polishing powder
praf de magnezit ground magnesite
praf de mangal charcoal breeze
praf de min mine dust
praf de ou desiccated/dried eggs, egg-powder

prag al unei mrimi

praf de pedicu lycopodium powder

praf de pirit pyrite dust
praf de puc gunpowder
praf de rectificat (ma-un) grindings, slip
praf de roc (min) mineral dust
praf de sticl powdered glass
praf de sudare powdered flux
praf de lefuit abrasive dust, emery/polishing
powder
praf de mirghel de granulaie fin emery flour
praf de turb peat dust
praf de zinc zinc dust/fume
praf de zinc de la distilare blue powder
praf din gazele de ardere, depus pe filtrul cu
saci bag hose fume
praf exploziv explosive dust
praf fin de crbune inflamabil inflammable (coal)
dust
praf incombustibil/ inert incombustible dust
praf inert pentru prevenirea exploziilor de praf
de crbune preventive dust
praf inert pentru prevenirea exploziilor de praf
de crbuni stone dust
praf insecticid insecticide powder
praf n suspensie air-floated powder
praf metalic metallic dust
praf pentru reparat cadranele emailate (orlg)
cement
praf provenit de la rectificare/ lefuire grinding
dust
praf rezultat la perforare sau tiere bug dust
praf steril pentru prevenirea exploziilor de praf
de crbuni stone dust
praf i scam din pivnia batajului (text-) drop
pings
prag (arh, cstr) rebate; (cstr) corbel, sill, step;
(drum) ridge; (hidr) apron, crest, crossover, sill,
weir; (ma) back stop, joggle; apron, baffle,
bar, dum, lip , protruding, shoulder, swell
prag absolut al luminanei absolute threshold
of luminance
prag al cuptorului (met) bridge wall, partitionwall
prag al deversorului crest of weir, spillway sill
prag al focarului back bridge wall
prag al holendrului de mcinare back fall
prag al instruirii vestibule training
prag al portului (cu poart de maree) (hidr) port
sili
prag al radiaiei cut-off of radiation
prag al reaciei inverse reverse threshold
prag al stavilei vanei gate seat
prag al unei mrimi degree (deg.)

prag al uii

1095

prag al uii door step/sill

prag amortizor {hidr) counter sill
prag cromatic colour threshold
prag de acord silenios muting threshold
prag de adsorbie break point, break(-)through
prag de ameliorare a raportului semnal/zgomot
improvement threshold
prag de amorsare control resolution
prag de amorsare a oscilaiei/ autooscilaie point
of self-oscillation
prag de baraj {hidr) dam stone
prag de crbune rmas de la abataj quenched
charcoal
prag de contrast {tele) boundary contrast
prag de descrcare breakdown threshold
prag de deteriorare damage threshold
prag de diferen sonor difference limen
prag de fisiune fission threshold
prag de fund bottom sill
prag de fund necat low weir
prag de izbire miter sill (gate stop)
prag de legtur ground plate of a framework, sill
of a framework
prag de luminan luminance threshold
prag de mobilitate discrimination threshold
prag de potenial barrier, barrier wall
prag de puritate cromatic purity threshold
prag de reducere {petr) shoulder
prag de reglaj silenios muting threshold
prag de rentabilitate breakeven
prag de sabord {nav) port sili
prag de sensibilitate quieting sensitivity
prag de stnc {geog) shelf
prag de strlucire luminoas luminance thresh
old
prag de sus (al uii) {cstr) lintel
prag de trecere de la un post de specialitate la
un post de conducere management threshold
prag deversant {hidr) overflow dam, tailboard
prag deversor {hidr) discharge sill
prag deversor de control/ de reglaj control crest
prag deversor necat low weir
prag deversor pentru msurarea debitului arti
ficial control
prag diferenial (al reaciei cumprtorului la
stimuleni) differential threshold
prag dinat {hidr) dragon's teeth
prag electric electrical threshold
prag energetic energy threshold
prag fotoelectric photoelectric threshold
prag inferior de audibilitate lowest threshold of
audibility

prjin de foraj cu muf din corp

prag (mbinare cu) cocking, corking

prag n disipatorul de energie stilling sill/weir
prag la pori de ecluz navigabil miter sill's
foundation, sill for sealing base of gates
prag la furnal {met) dam stone, skimmer
prag pe fundul rului {hidr) crossing
prag pentru frmiarea achiilor chip break
ing (deflecting) shoulder
prag relativ de intensitate luminoas relative
luminance threshold
prag submarin overfall
praguri cataract
pram (ambarcaiune cu prova n prelungirea
fundalului plat) pram
praseodim (Pr) praseodymium
prail {agr) hoeing
prail cu sapa hand hoeing
pratie catapult
prbui (a (se)) {av) crash; {cstr, min) fall(-)in;
{cstr, petr) breakdown, cave in, come down fall/
flow down; (l) decay; {min) depress, dip
prbuire {cstr) crash; {cstr, geol, min) subsid
ence; {cstr, petr) cave in, caving, caving-in; (l)
decay; {min) decline; (collapsing)
prbuire a pereilor unei execuii wall caving
prbuire a tavanului galeriei roof caving
prbuire de roc rock fall
prbuire de stnci sau de grohoti debris-slide
prbuire de teren gap
prfui (a) {poligr) fluff; dust
prfuire powdering; {agr, poligr) dusting
prfuit dusty
prji (a) sinter, anneal, bake, burn, calcine; {alim)
char; {met) roast
prjina unei sondeze {min) drill rod
prjin perch, pole, rod; {petr) stem; bar
prjin cu muf collared drill pipe
prjin cu seciunea ptrat kelly bar
prjin de acionare kelly stern
prjin de acionare/de antrenare (la foraje)
grief stem
prjin de foraj boring/bull rod, drilling/length of
drill pipe, drilling rod; {petr) drilling steel, rod
prjin de foraj cu gaur larg full hole drill
pipe
prjin de foraj cu ngroare exterioar exter
nai upset drill pipe
prjin de foraj cu ngroare interioar inter
nai upset drill pipe
prjin de foraj cu muf din corp upset drill
pipe

prjin de foraj cu muf din corp calibrat

1096

prjin de foraj cu muf din corp calibrat flush

joint drill pipe
prjin de foraj cu trecere larg full hole drill
pipe
prjin de foraj cu trecere normal flush joint
drill pipe
prjin de foraj fr sudur seamless drill pipe
prjin de foraj grea bit collar
prjin de foraj nepenit stuck drill pipe
prjin de foraj percutant (petr) pole
prjin de foraj prins stuck drill pipe
prjin de foraj refulat n exterior externai
upset drill pipe
prjin de foraj refulat n interior internai
upset drill pipe
prjin de foraj tubular hollow-drill(ing) rod
prjin de legare la pmnt earthing/earth rod
prjin de lemn wooden pole
prjin de msurat nivelul lichidului ntr-un
rezervor wantage rod
prjin de pompare ipetr) pump/pump sucker/
suction rod, sucker rod
prjin de prindere la sonde fishing rod
prjin de pu pump spear
prjin de sap boring/bull/drilling rod
prjin de sondaj boring bar, sounding pole, sound
ing rod
prjin de transmisie ipetr) pull rod, shackle rod
prjin de transmisie a centralei de pompare
ipetr) power line
prjin grea ipetr) drill collar/stem, sinker bar
prjin grea pentru foraj percutant ipetr) auger
stem, drilling stem, percussion-drilling rig/rod
prjin izolant (de manevrare) switch rod
prjin ngreuiat/ ngroat extra-heavy/extrastrong pipe
prjin lustruit polished rod
prjin ptrat (unitate de suprafa: 1 sq.r. =
30,25 yd2. = 25,29 m2) "square rod (sq.r., r2.) "
prjin pentru amestecat metalul topit imet)
rabble
prjin pentru construcii lance pole
prjin tras seamless drill pipe
prjin tubular hollow rod
prjin (unitate de lungime: Ir =5,5yd=5,029
m) {metr) rod
prjin (unitate de suprafa: lrood = 40
sq.rods =1011,7 m2) rood
prjini de foraj drill pipe
prjini de transmisie ipetr) jerker rods
prjire burning, calcination, roasting; {chim) de
crepitation; {met) grate firing

preaplin

prjire cu aglomerare a catalizatorului sinter

ing of catalyst
prjire a piritei praf flash roasting
prjire clorurant {met) chloridizing, chlorinat
ing roasting
prjire combinat cu topire roasting smelting
prjire cu sublimare volatilizing roasting
prjire fracionat fractionate roasting
prjire n boce/ mas/ vrac heap roasting
prjire nsoit de zgurificare slag roasting
prjire oxidant oxidizing roasting
prjire preliminar pre-roast
prjire reductoare (minr) reducing/reduction
roasting
prjire sulfatizant sulphatizing roasting
prjire total {minr) dead-burning, good roasting
prjitor fryer
prjitur {alim) cake
prpastie {drum) scar; {geol) chasm, precipice,
steep
prpstios precipitous, sheer, steep
pri (a) {agr) hoe, weed
prsire hoeing
prsitoare hoe, hoeing machine, row crop cultiva
tor, scuffler
prsitoare cu cuite scarificatoare scuffler with
scarifier-tools
prsitoare cu mai multe rnduri multi-row hoe
prsitoare cu traciune animal horse drill hoe
prvlie mic stall
preabsorbie preabsorption
preaccelerare preacceleration
preaccentuare (la modulaia de frecven) preemphasis
preajustare presetting
prealiaj hardening/master alloy
preamestec premixture
preamestec cu negru de fum carbon black
masterbatch
preamestec de acceleratori accelerator master
batch
preamestec n topitur masterbatch
preamplificare preliminary amplification, booster
amplifier
preamplificator de imagine head amplifier
preamplificator de modulaie speech amplifier
preamplificator sensibil la sarcin charge pream
plifier
preamplificator telegrafic telegraph magnifier
preamplificator video head amplifier
preaplin {n ind. chim.) gutter; excess, over
flow

preaplin al radiatorului

1097

preaplin al radiatorului radiator overflow

preaprindere preignition
preaprinderi cu detonaii neregulate wild ping
preaviz (man) war
ning
precablat prewired
precalcinare pre-roast
precalcinat precalcined
precalibrare (el) pointing
Precambrian (er geologic) Precambrian
precdere precedence
precuttor de apel telefonic subscriber's line
finder
preceda (a) precede
precedent preceding
precedente case law
preceden precedence
preceden (asupra) "priority (over, to) "
precesi(un)e precession
precipita (a) (alim, chim, fiz) precipitate, settle
precipita (a se) (chim) come down, seek the bot
tom, subside
precipitabil precipitable
precipitabilitate precipitability
precipitant precipitant, precipitating/separating
agent
precipitare (chim) precipitating, settling down/
out, precipitation
precipitare a prafului dust precipitation
precipitare a prafului pe cale electrostatic elec
tric precipitation
precipitare a umezelii deposition of moisture
precipitare adsorbtiv adsorption/adsorptive pre
cipitation
precipitare cantitativ quantitative precipitation
precipitare continu permanent precipitation
precipitare electrolitic (fiz) electrodeposition
precipitare fracionat fractional precipitation
precipitare n cmp electrostatic electric pre
cipitation
precipitare prin cdere liber free settling
precipitat (chim, geol, min) coat, deposit, pre
cipitate; sediment; solid phase
precipitat anodic anode mud
precipitat catodic cathode deposit
precipitat fin cristalin fine-crystalline sediment
precipitat galvanic electro-deposit
precipitat granulos granular precipitate
precipitat macrocristalin large crystalline pre
cipitate
precipitat mucilaginos slimy precipitate
precipitat splat washed precipitate

precizie de focalizar
precipitat spongios spongy precipitate
precipitat uor light precipitate
precipitator electrostatic electrostatic filter
precipitaia mediat pe suprafaa de recepie
areal mean rainfall
precipitaie radioactiv primar close-in fallout
precipitaii fall(-)out
precipitaii anuale annual rainfall
precipitaii atmosferice (meteo) precipitation,
rainfall
precipitaii de formare a scurgerii (care ajung n
cursurile de ap) effective rainfall
precipitaii la sfritul ploii residual rain
precipitaii radioactive radioactive fall-out
precis accurate, certain, close, exact, minute (m.,
mi., min.), unambiguous, precise, sensitive, spe
cific (sp.), strict
preciza (a) define, determine, fix, point out,
specify, state, stipulate, valorize
precizare parentheses (par.)
precizare a nelesului definition
precizare a sarcinilor lucrtorului identifying
operator action
precizat determined
precizie accuracy, certainty, closeness, exactitude,
exactness, precision, sensitivity, unambiguity,
unambiguousness,
precizie a activitii de inspecie inspection ac
curacy
precizie a aparatului de msurat percentage of
meter accuracy
precizie a comenzilor accuracy of control
precizie a contururilor (poligr) sharpness
precizie a directivitii accuracy of alignment
precizie a divizrii spacing accuracy
precizie a fraciunilor de distilare sharpness of
cuts
precizie a hrii accuracy of map
precizie a imaginii aparatului fotografic acu
ity of image of camera
precizie a indicaiilor unui instrument de
msurat sensitiveness of reading
precizie a pasului spacing accuracy
precizie a temperaturii degree of temperature
precizie a unui aparat de msurat freedom from
bias error of a meassuring instrument
precizie absolut absolute accuracy
precizie de adaptare (autom, tele) matching accu
racy
precizie de citire (la aparatele de msurat) degree
of reading accuracy
precizie de focalizare sharpness of spot focus

precizie de manevr

1098

precizie de manevr accuracy of control

precizie de msurare precision of test, accuracy
in measurement
precizie de radiogoniometrare accuracy of bearing
precizie de reglare accuracy of adjustment, set
ting accuracy
precizie nominal rated accuracy
precizie statistic statistical accuracy
precocitate precocity, prematureness
precomand anticipatory control
precombustie pre-combustion, premature firing
precompresie pre-compression, preliminary com
pression; (cstr) prestress(ing)
preconcasare primary crushing
precondiionare pre-conditioning
preconsolidare (a solului) pre-consolidation
precontact prin arcuire (la aparate de comu-tare)
primary arcing contact
precorectur preliminary proof
precorecie a redrii unei nregistrri
preequalization
precuprare copper strike
precursor (at) precursor, progenitor
preda (a) give off, hand in, release, render
preda (a se) surrender
preda (a) mrfuri (man) deliver
predare (mil) handing over, surrender
predare a unui mesaj filling of a message
predecesor (mat) predecessor
predefecare (la rafinarea zahrului) pre-defecation
predeformator pre-distorter
predescrcare continu dart leader stroke
predeterminat predetermined
predetonaie preknock
predicat predicate
predicat inductiv induction predicate
predicie a cutremurului earthquake prediction
predicie meteo weather report
predisociere pre-dissociation
predispoziie predisposition
predispoziie strategic strategic predisposition
predispune (a) mpotriva prejudice against
predispune (a) n favoarea prejudice in favour of
predispus la accidente accident-sensitive
predispus la perturbaii inreference-prone
predistilare pre-distillation, preliminary distillation
predistorsionare pre-emphasis
predizolvare pre-dissolving
predomina (a) prevail
predominare a unei culori primare datorit
dezechilibrului dintre culori (tele) colour cast
predominare a unei preri prevalence
preducea drive pin/hollow punch, punch

pregtire a sondei pentru exploatare

preducea cu mner arch/wad punch

preducea de gurit (poligr) drift
preeditare pre-edit
preempiune pre-emption
preexpunere (foto) priming exposure/illumination,
pre-exposure
prefabrica (a) fabricate
prefabricare fabrication
prefabricat prefab, prefabricated part
prefabricat de beton precast concrete product
prefabricaie fabrication
preface (a) change, modify, reform
preface (a) un palane (nav) overhaul
preface (a) vinul (alim) doctor
prefacere n zgur salification
prefacere n zgur sticloas (met) vitrification
prefa foreword
preferin advantage
prefiltru coarse filter, keying filter, pre-filter, pri
mary filter
prefiltru electronic signal curbing
prefix characteristic
prefix al unei centrale telefonice office code/
prefix
prefix al unei radiotelegrame prefix
prefix cu semnificaia 10 micromicro
prefix de preselectie access prefix
prefix pentru 10 dintr-o unitate (simbol <>
|)
femto
prefix pentru formarea multiplilor unitilor
de msur prefix multiplier
prefixare a ciorapilor pe forme preboarding
preforja (a) bloom
preforjare cogging
preformare premoulding
pregti (a) make available, prepare, put in readiness
pregti (a) amestecul pe val (plast) mill
pregti (a) nava pentru lupt clear for action
pregtire preparation, processing, putting in readi
ness, readying
pregtire a amestecului de latex latex com
pounding
pregtire a captului unui cablu pentru a fi
tras n canal beating-in of cable
pregtire a formei de tipar form preparation
pregtire a marginilor plate preparation
pregtire a masei ceramice preparation of ce
ramic mass
pregtire a preamestecului master batching
pregtire a ridicrii aerofotogrammetrice
preparation of air photography
pregtire a sondei pentru exploatare comple
tion of well

pregtire a unui front de abataj

1099

pregtire a unui front de abataj establish the

face, face preparation
pregtire de scurt durat n atelier vestibule
training
pregtire pe un suport de informaii a datelor
data preparation
pregtire i executare a imprimrii finale a
textului i clieelor presswork
pregtiri preliminaries
pregtit ready
pregtit pentru funcionare readiness for imme
diate operatio/for use
pregtit pentru furtun (nav) snugged down
pregtit pentru intrarea n funciune ready for
operation/service
preglaciar pre-glacial
pregnandiol pregnanediol
pregrupare (autom) batch processing
prehidroliz pre-hydrolysis
prehnit (minr) prehnite
preimpuls prefix, prepulse
preindexare preindexing
preionizator keep-alive electrode, primer
prenclzi (a) fire, preheat, warm(-)up
prenclzire initial heating, preheating, prelimi
nary heating, reheating, warm(-)up,
prenclzire a aerului preheating of air
prenclzire a amestecului aer-carburant pre
heating of fuel-air mixture
prenclzire a combustibilului reheating
prenclzitor (fiz, met) economizer; (TH)
forewarmer, preheater, reheater
prenclzitor al apei de alimentare feed-water
heater
prenclzitor cu abur uzat bleeder heater
prenclzitor cu radiaii infraroii infrared
preheater
prenclzitor de aer air heater, hot-air apparatus,
preheating of air; (ma) air intake heater
prenclzitor de ap water preheater
prenclzitor de ap cu gaze de ardere econo
mizer
prenclzitor de combustibil fuel hot spot
prencrcare pre-load
prenregistra (a) (ntr-un subprogram) prestore
prentmpinare a accidentelor accident preven
tion
prejudicia (a) (man) encroach upon, impair, in
jure
prejudiciere (man) injury, impairment
prelaminare cogging
prelat (nav) canvas; (text) tarpaulin

prelucra (a) la kollergang

prelat a gurii de magazie hatch hood

prelat de pnz impermeabil tarpaulin top
prelat de pnz Ia platforma unui autocamion
baffle cloth
preleva (a) (probe) sample, tap
prelevare a probelor din baloturi de ln
presate core boring for sample
prelevare de abur drawing off of steam, taking of
steam
prelevare de curent absorption of power
prelevare de energie absorption of energy
prelevare de mostre n trepte multistage sam
pling
prelevare de mostre la ntmplare accidental
sampling
prelevare de mostre pe grupuri (selectate din
punct de vedere geografic) cluster sampling
prelevare (debit, probe etc.) (TH) take-off, taking
preliminarii preliminaries
prelinge (a se) ooze, seep, weep
prelua (a) absorb, take possession of
prelua (a) ap din acumulare (hidr) draw off
prelua (a) conducerea afacerilor/ firmei suc
ceed to a business
prelua (a) garda mount guard
prelua (a) (marfa) take delivery (of the goods),
accept delivery of the goods
prelua (a) o funcie take office
prelua (a) puterea assume
prelua (a) riscul run the venture
preluare taking over
preluare a levatei doffing
preluare (a riscurilor, a obligaiilor) assumption
preluare de mostre la ntmplare accidental sam
pling
preluare de probe reprezentative/ periodic de
probe representative sampling
prelucra (a) (ma-un) dress; (mec) work out; (TH)
handle, machine (mc, MC), restyle, work (wk.),
work off
prelucra (a) brut rough plane/ work
prelucra (a) complet work through
prelucra (a) date/ informaii n paralel process
in parallel
prelucra (a) din nou reoperate
prelucra (a) din nou la o alt dimensiune resize
prelucra (a) dup model fashion
prelucra (a) informaii manipulate information
prelucra (a) n prealabil cu cuit de form roughform
prelucra (a) la kollergang/ moara cu tvlug
grind and mix

prelucra (a)

1100

prelucra (a) pn la obinerea dimensiunii fi

nale finish to size
prelucra (a) prin formarea de achii de mare
seciune take heavy cut
prelucra (a) prin frezare mill off
prelucra (a) suplimentar recondition
prelucrabil workable
prelucrabil mecanic machinable
prelucrabil prin achiere (ma-un) sectile
prelucrabilitate machinability
prelucrare (indxhim.) handling, preparation; (maun) editing, machining; (met) working up; (tele)
image processing; dressing, manufacturing,
process(ing)
prelucrare a benzii tape preparation
prelucrare a clieelor block finishing
prelucrare a cuvintelor binare caracter cu
caracter synchronization by character
prelucrare a datelor data handling/processing
prelucrare a datelor economice commercial data
processing
prelucrare a datelor fr memorare/ stocare
in-line data processing
prelucrare a datelor la distan remote data pro
cessing
prelucrare a datelor la distan fa de locul n
care au fost generate teleprocessing
prelucrare a datelor referitoare la expresii
matematice cu forme canonice simple
seminumerical computation
prelucrare a deeurilor de cauciuc rubber waste
treatment
prelucrare a deeurilor sau a materiilor prime
regenerate reworking
prelucrare a dinilor prin everuire (ma-un)
shaving
prelucrare a fainei de oase cu acid sulfuric bone
vitriolization
prelucrare a gudronului tar processing
prelucrare a hrtiei paper converting
prelucrare a informaiilor data handling/proce
ssing
prelucrare a informaiilor culese prin explo
rarea modelelor pattern processing
prelucrare a lnii pe card finisoare wool con
densing
prelucrare a listelor list processing (LISP)
prelucrare a maculaturii reclarhation/remanufacture of waste papers, waste-paper processing
prelucrare a materialului n form de bar bar
work
prelucrare a metalelor metal working

prelucrare bit cu bit

prelucrare a metalelor cu flacr oxiacetilenic oxygen machining

prelucrare a petrolului petroleum processing
prelucrare a petrolului brut oil processing
prelucrare a piesei aezate ntre vrfuri work
between centres
prelucrare a piesei strnse n mandrin chuck/
chucking work
prelucrare a pieselor aezate pe dorn mandrel work
prelucrare a pieselor grele aezate pe plci de
font floor(-plate) work
prelucrare a plcilor plate finishing
prelucrare a plumbului (met) plumbing
prelucrare a profilurilor fr ablon self-gene
rating
prelucrare a scoriei (la neferoase) dross run
prelucrare a semitortului la flaierul gros
slubbing
prelucrare a semnalului signal/sign handling
prelucrare a stereotipiilor plate finishing
prelucrare a suprafeei surface treatment
prelucrare a suprafeei de reazem a bosajului/
suprafeelor frontale ale butucului spotfacing
prelucrare a suprafeei perpendiculare pe axa
frezei side milling
prelucrare a suprafeelor cilindrice la eping
circular shaping
prelucrare a suprafeelor cu profil complicat
profiling
prelucrare a suprafeelor curbe curved cutting
prelucrare a suprafeelor exterioare externai
work
prelucrare a suprafeelor frontale face machining
prelucrare a suprafeelor interioare internai
work
prelucrare a suprafeelor prin broare surface
broaching
prelucrare a unei suprafee cu profil complicat
irregular cut
prelucrare a unor date care nu au caracter
numeric symbolic processing
prelucrare a unui prag (ma-un) shouldering
prelucrare a unui program ntr-un sistem de
calcul (inf) running
prelucrare a zgurei (met) dross operation/ run
prelucrare aleatorie in-line processing
prelucrare asincron a datelor asynchronous
operation
prelucrare automat automatic processing
prelucrare automat a datelor datamation
prelucrare automat a datelor automatic data
processing (ADP)
prelucrare bit cu bit serial by bit

prelucrare simultan

1102

prelucrare simultan concurrent/parallel process

ing
prelucrare simultan a mai multor piese la o
main de rabotat gang planing
prelucrare simultan a mai multor programe
multiprocessing
prelucrare superficial surface treatment
prelucrare eving a dinilor n form de butoi
ellipsoid shaving
prelucrare i aducere la zi a materialului din
arhive record-processing controls
prelucrare i afiare a informaiei information
system
prelucrare i redare informaiilor provenite de
la diferite medii (text, grafic, animaie, sunet)
multimedia
prelucrat fr respectarea dimensiunilor
prescrise off-size
prelucrat greit mismachined
prelucrat n prealabil roughed out
prelucrat la rece hard-wrought
prelucrat la strung-revolver capstan-turned
prelucrat parial part-machined
prelucrat prin achiere machine cut
prelucrtor de program encoder, coder
prelung prolate
prelungi (a) continue, lenghten, prolong; (met)
elongate
prelungi (a) galeria push on the works
prelungi (a) o cambie/ poli renew a bill of ex
change
prelungi (a) o linie (mat) produce
prelungire completion, extension, overhang; (min)
apron
prelungire a circuitului extension circuit
prelungire a liniei extension circuit/of line; (el)
excess network
prelungire a liniilor orizontale (tele) streaking
prelungire a unei aplicaii (mat) extension
prelungire a termenului (man) prolongation
prelungire analitic analytic(al) completion/con
tinuation
prelungire neregulat a liniilor orizontale
pulling on whites
prelungit extended, long, protracted
prelungitor (ma-un) prolongation; attach
ment, extension/ lengthening piece
prelungitor al armturii armature extension
prelungitor al unui instrument de msurat
extension rod
prelungitor de linie artificial extension line/pad,
attenuation network

preparare mecanic

prelungitor de tarod tap extension

prelungitor din eava extension tube
prelungitor electric al liniei line lengthener
prelungitor mecanic al liniei line stretcher
premagnetiza (a) polarize
premagnetizare magnetic bias(ing)
premergtor preceding
premis condition, requisite; (man) requirement
premis minor minor (mi., min.)
premis obligatorie prerequisite
premiu award, bounty, premium (pm., prem.),
prize, reward
premiz major a unui silogism sumption
premontaj (tele) rough cut
preordona (a) n memorie prestore
prepara (a) dress, prepare
prepara (a) minereuri dress
prepara (a) o baie reductoare (text) vat
preparare dressing, processing; (min) reprocessing
preparare a amestecului de ciment grouting
preparare a amestecului de formare din nisip
sand preparation
preparare a amestecului i punere n oper a
betonului concrete mixing and placing
preparare a crbunilor coal dressing/ prepara
tion, cleaning of coal
preparare a combustibilului preparation of fuel
preparare a informaiilor editing
preparare a laptelui de var liming
preparare a minereului prin splare table work
preparare a minereurilor dressing/ preparation
of ores
preparare a minereurilor pe cale umed (met)
washing, wet cleaning
preparare a nisipului de turntorie prepara
tion of moulding sand
preparare a noroiului folosit ca fluid de foraj
mud conditioning
preparare a substanelor minerale n medii
dense dense media preparation
preparare a unei paste (text) pasting
preparare a vinului wine production
preparare/concentrare a minereurilor i crbu
nelui preparation
preparare epurare pneumatic (min) pneumatic
preparation
preparare gravitaional a minereurilor gra
vity dressing
preparare hidromecanic a minereurilor wet
ore dressing
preparare mecanic a substanelor minerale
mechanical preparation

preparare pe cale umed a minereurilor

1103

preparare pe cale umed a minereurilor wet

preparation, water concentration
preparare pe cale uscat a minereurilor dry
preparation
preparare pe calea flotaiei integrale all-flota
tion process
preparare prin ciuruire preparation by screening
preparare prin flotaie dressing by flotation
preparare prin gravitate gravity preparation
preparare prin splare preparation by washing
preparare sumar a minereurilor preliminary
preparation
preparare umed (flotare) a minereurilor wet
concentration
preparat prepared, ready
preparat conservat permanent slide culture
preparat cu radiu radium drug
preparat de epurare purifying material
preparat de opiu opiate
preparate biologice biologicals
preparate farmaceutice pharmaceuticals
preparaie preparation
preparaie a filaturii de ln pieptnat wor
sted drawing
preparaie a firelor textile yarn preparation
preplastifia (a) pre-soften
preplastifiere pre-mastication, preplasticizing
prepolimer prepolymer
prepotriveal (poligr) pre-makeready, pre-making ready
prepotrivire first making-ready
preprocesor pre-processor
prercitor forecooler, precooler
prercitor de ap water forecooler/precooler
preregla (a) preset
prereglare (metr) calibration, preregulation
presa (a) (cstr, drum) ram; (ma-un) spin; (mec)
jam, press; (met) bear; constrict, compress,
force down/ out, force in, nip, nip up, press down,
press out, push, push down, squeeze, squeeze
out, stamp down, tew
presa (a) adnc (ma-un, mould, mold
presa (a) dup ablon re-press
presa (a) n loca press home
presa (a) n relief (poligr) emboss
presa (a) la cald hot-press
presa (a) un model ntr-o estur (text) emboss
presabil pressable
presare push; (ma, mec) press; pressing
presare (cu ciocanul de forj) squeeze (with a
forging hammer)
presare a bandajului pe roi pressing of the tyre

pres cu manivel

presare a brichetelor premoulding

presare a coloanei casing setting
presare a marginilor end pressure
presare hidraulic a metalelor hydraulic forging
presare n matri/form mould pressing
presare n relief relief embossing
presare n relief a imaginilor picture embossing
presare la rece cold compressing; (plast) hobbing
presare pe muchie end pressure
presare prealabil (a crilor) (poligr) preclamping
presare i vibrare jolting vibratory squeeze moul
ding machine
presat oblate
presat la cald hot-pressed
presator (ma-un) pressman
pres chaser, nip, pressing machine; (ma)
press(er); (ma-un) mill
pres a cuvei (hc) pulp press (for paper)
pres a plutitoarelor (text) jack lifting bar, locker
bar
pres a putinei (hc) pulp press (for paper)
pres-aligator alligator/crocodile squeezer
pres autoclav cu dom de abur steam-dome press
pres cztoare (text) presser plate
pres circular (text) presser wheel
pres circular desenatoare (text) pattern wheel
pres cu abur steam press
pres cu aciune simpl single-acting press
pres cu angrenaj (montat pe) excentric eccentric-gear press
pres cu arbore excentric eccentric-shaft press
pres cu arunctor ejection press
pres cu cadru compus din doi montani doublesided press
pres cu cadru dublu double-sided press
pres cu cilindru pentru tipare de prob cylin
der proof press
pres cu ciocan hammer press
pres cu coloan pillar/strain rod press
pres cu comand automat self-contained press
pres cu comand prin pedal kick press
pres cu curs lung long-stroke press
pres cu curs scurt short-stroke press
pres cu doi montani double arm press
pres cu excentric cam/crankshaft/eccentric press
pres cu friciune screw/spindle press
pres cu (mai multe) etaje multilayer (hydrau
lic) press
pres cu magazin pentru alimentarea auto
mat cu piese brute feed press
pres cu manivel (ma-un) crank press

pres cu mas cu avans circular

1104

pres cu mas cu avans circular revolving press

pres cu mecanism de acionare cu motor (maun) power press
pres cu mecanism de alimentare cu role roll
feed press
pres cu melc (plast) forcer, forcing machine, plodder
pres cu prghie (met) lever press
pres cu prghie articulat (poligr) crank press
pres cu prghie de mn hand-lever squeezing
pres cu perei laterali side-plate/slab side press
pres cu piston ascendent upstroke press
pres cu piston de injecie plunger moulding
press
pres cu piston dublu double ram press
pres cu piston la partea inferioar bottom force
press
pres cu rcire cooling press
pres cu oc (poligr) hammering press
pres cu urub fly/screw/spindle/worm press
pres cu urub-melc multiple-die tubing machine
pres cu un singur etaj single daylight press
pres cu valuri roll press
pres cu valuri pentru furnir veneering rolls
pres cu vid deaering auger
pres cu volant (la care arborele cotit este antrenat
direct de ctre volant) non-geared press
pres de amalgamare amalgam press
pres de ambutisat drawing press
pres de balotat baling/packing press; (hc) baler;
(met) cabbaging press
pres de btut monede coining press
pres de bercluit wiring press
pres de bordurat crimping/circular flanging/wir
ing press; (ma) flanging press
pres de bordurat cu introducerea srmei (mas
uri) wiring machine
pres de brichetare balling /briquette press,
briquetting machine/press
pres de calat roi wheel press
pres de calibrare sizing press
pres de crmizi brick press
pres de copiat copying/ reprinting press
pres de covat (text) cylinder press
pres de curbat ine rail bending press
pres de de gofrat (poligr) embossing press
pres de decupare blanking press
pres de demontare stripping attachment
pres de fluit beading press
pres de fn hay press baler
pres de forjat (ma) forging press, matrix strik
ing press, upsetting machine; (met) hammering
press

pres de retezat reelele de turnare

pres de formare a anvelopelor bagging-up/ex

panding machine
pres de formare a discurilor record-moulding
press
pres de format (plast) mould/moulding press,
moulding machine
pres de fructe electric electric fruit press
pres de imprimat n relief (met) embossing
machine
pres de injecie injection moulding machine
pres de mpachetat packing press; (ma) packer
pres de ncleiere (hc) size press
pres de ndoit (ma) flanging press
pres de ndoit orizontal bulldozer
pres de ndoit pentru fasonarea srmei wire
forming machine
pres de ndreptat gag/straightening press
pres de ntins drawing press
pres de legat pachete bundle press
pres de legat ziare newspaper baling press
pres de lipit blooper, splicer
pres de lupe ball squeezer
pres de mandrinat mandrel press
pres de matriat (ma-un) blanking/ stamping
press; (poligr) moulding press
pres de matriat la cald embossing press for hot
process
pres de mn hand press
pres de mn cu urub adjustable clamp, Cclamp
pres de mn cu urub cu fixare pe banc bench
(adjustable) clamp
pres de mn pentru gresat hand lubricator
pres de mercerizare immersion press
pres de montaj forcing press
pres de mulat (plast) moulding machine/press
pres de netezit (hc) smoothing press
pres de nituit riveting press
pres de perforat (ma) piercing machine, punch
ing/ punch press; (ma-un, met) drift, hollow
punch
pres de perforat cu prghie lever punch
pres de platine sinker lifting bar
pres de poansonat (orlg) power press
pres de prelucrat cotoarele crilor backing
press
pres de presare a discurilor record-moulding
press
pres de rcit spun soap-cooling press
pres de rsfrnt circular flanging press
pres de refulat upsetting press
pres de retezat reelele de turnare (ma) guil
lotine

pres de spun

1105

pres de spun bar-moulding machine

pres de stors squeeze/squeezing press, squeezer;
(hc) couch press
pres de stors coji (piel) tan press
pres de stors hidraulic (piel) hydraulic
sammying press
pres de stors rotativ pentru piele cylinder
leather-sammying press
pres de tanare (ma-un) stamping press;
(poligr) die-stamping/ embossing/ clicker press
pres de tanare la cald heat embossing press
pres de stanat spun soap (stamping) press
pres de tanri intermediare subpress
pres de tabletat preforming/tablet/tabletting press
pres de tipar printing press
pres de tipar nalt letterpress
pres de transfer/ transport reprinting press
pres de tras drawing press
pres de tras cu mas mobil slide drawing press
pres de ulei (din semine, fructe, plante) oil-mill,
oil press
pres de vulcanizare curing press, press for vul
canization, vulcanizing press
pres de vulcanizare a camerelor de aer innertube vulcanizer
pres de vulcanizare cu manta de aer cald jack
eted hot air press
pres de vulcanizare individual individual vul
canizer
pres de vulcanizare pentru curele belting press,
belt vulcanizing press
pres de vulcanizat cu flci jaw press
pres de vulcanizat cu plci nclzite cu abur
steam platen press
pres dubl double press
pres etajat multi-daylight/multiplaten/multistage press
pres hidraulic cu cilindri verticali i orizon
tali side-ram press
pres hidraulic de clcat hydraulic ironing press
pres hidraulic pentru vulcanizare hydraulic
vulcanizing press
pres individual pentru vulcanizarea anve
lopelor single tyre press, unit tyre vulcanizer
pres nclinat angle moulding press
pres Jacquard Jacquard press
pres manual pentru formare hand-moulding
press
pres mecanic (ma-un) power press
pres monoetajat single daylight press
pres multietajat multilayer (hydraulic) press
pres ofset (hc) smoothing press

preschimbare

pres pentru acvaforte copper-plate printingmachine-press

pres pentru aglomerate agglomerating press
pres pentru calarea pieselor forcing press
pres pentru calarea roilor (ma-un) forcing
machine
pres pentru clcat ironing press
pres pentru corecturi de prob proof press
pres pentru demontarea i montarea pieselor
de prelucrat pe un dorn arbor/mandrel press
pres pentru desene (text) embossing press
pres pentru dopuri cork press
pres pentru fixat indicatoarele (orlg) pressing
tool for hand fixing
pres pentru flancuri (poligr) matrix striking
press
pres pentru funduri de cazane (met) flanging
press
pres pentru ghivece de flori flower pot press
pres pentru mpachetarea sculurilor bundling
press
pres pentru materiale plastice stratificate lami
nating press
pres pentru matriare drop/matrix moulding
press; (poligr) matrix striking press
pres pentru pachetare faggoting press
pres pentru piele crimper
pres pentru plumbuire lead extruding press
pres pentru reparaii locale sectional press
pres pentru tipare de prob galley (proof-)press,
proof press
pres pentru tipare de prob de pe palturi col
umn press
pres pneumatic air/pneumatic press
pres preliminar baby press
pres primitoare/Gautsch couch press
pres rectilinie (text) presser bar, press plate
pres-revolver revolving press
pres revolver cu magazin rotativ pentru ali
mentarea cu piese brute dial feed press
pres rulant tanc (piel) rolling press
pres semiautomat semi-automatic press
pres tipografic tighel platen press
pres umed wet press
pres umed sugar (hc) suction press
presra (a) intersperse, spread over, sprinkle,
strew
presrare (piel) layering
presbuton press-button switch
preschimba (a) convert
preschimbabil convertible
preschimbare conversion

preschimbare a unor piee de desfacere

1106

preschimbare a unor piee de desfacere inde

pendente n piee concesionate conversion fran
chising
prescrie (a) assign
prescriere (inf) assignment
prescripie (man) account, rule
prescripie de amestecare (chim, plast) recipe
prescripie medical "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.) "
prescripii instructions
prescripii de calitate quality specification
prescripii de funcionare directions
prescripii de securitate a muncii labour safety
rules
prescripii standard standard specifications
prescripii tehnice specification, technical orders
prescris barred, prescribed, specified (s.w.);
(autom) must
prescurta (a) abbreviate
prescurtare abridgement, abbreviation
preselector (tele) minor switch
preselector (tele) preselector
preselector cu piston Keith line switch
preselector cu piston plonjor plunger-type line
switch
preselector de post telefonic de abonat
subscriber's line switch
preselector de viteze (auto) preselector
preselector Keith Keith/plunger-type line switch
preselector rotativ preselecting rotary line switch
preselector universal cu relee all-relay selector
preselecie presetting
preselecie consecutiv a imaginii i sunetului
audio-follow-video (married) operation
presetup (ma) (packing) gland, stuffing box/
gland
presetup de dilataie compensating/expansion
stuffing box, expansion gland
presetup rotativ revolving nose piece
presfrmare pre-grounding
presform die mould
presgarnitur packing/stuffing box, packing/stuff
ing gland
presgarnitur (auto) gland, (ind. chim.) sealing
gland
presgarnitur cu etanare automat self-seal
ing stuffing box
presgarnitur de cauciuc india-rubber packing
presgarnitur de compensare expansion stuff
ing box
presgarnitur de dilataie expansion gland
presgarnitur de mbinare joint liner

presiune asupra terenului de fundaie

presgarnitur-labirint labyrinth gland/packing/

sealing
presgarnitur mobil floating packing
presincronizare (tele) predubbing
presinterizare (chim) pre-sintering
presiune bite, head, pressure
presiune a aburului (termo) vapour pressure/
tension (v.p.), steam compression
presiune a aburului de admisie (termo) admi
ssion potential
presiune a aburului secundar vapour compre
ssion
presiune a acoperiului (asupra excavaiei) roof
pressure; (min) load, weight (w., wt.)
presiune a apei interstiiale pore-water pres
sure
presiune a arcului arch thrust, spring pressure
presiune a burghiului (ma-un) drill thrust
presiune a coloanei de lichid (hidr) head of
liquid
presiune a conductei de evacuare/ refulare
flow-line pressure
presiune a fluidelor din pori pore fluid pres
sure; (petr) pore pressure
presiune a gazului (petr) gas pressure
presiune a nfoierii/umflrii (rocii, terenului)
swelling pressure
presiune a luminii light pressure, pressure of
light/radiation, radiometer vane effect
presiune a noroiului circulating pressure
presiune a noroiului de foraj mud pressure
presiune a ochiului de tricotat cutting
presiune a rocii din acoperiul unui strat (min)
principal strain
presiune a rocilor de deasupra overburden/un
derground pressure
presiune a roii wheel load
presiune a sarcinii load pressure
presiune a solului/ terenului ground pressure,
ground pressure; (geol, min) (active) earth pre
ssure
presiune a vntului blast/wind pressure, load due
to wind
presiune absolut absolute pressure
presiune acustic acoustic pressure
presiune admisibil allowable bearing pressure
presiune admisibil a rocilor allowable rock
pressure
presiune aplicat pe fus journal pressure
presiune artezian artesian pressure
presiune asupra terenului de fundaie (hidr)
(active) earth/ground pressure, load on soil

presiune atmosferic

1107

presiune atmosferic air/atmospheric pressure

presiune axial axial pressure, end thrust
presiune barometric bar/barometer/barometric
pressure
presiune blocat deadhead pressure
presiune capilar capillary pressure
presiune care corespunde cu rezistena n
conducte resistance head
presiune cinetic dynamic pressure
presiune constant constant/standing pressure
presiune critic critical pressure
presiune de admisie boost/intake pressure
presiune de altitudine pressure altitude
presiune de aspiraie suction pressure
presiune de aspiraie pozitiv net net positive
suction head (NPSH)
presiune de achiere cutting resistance/pressure,
pressure of tool, pressure of the chip
presiune de baleiaj scavenging pressure
presiune de circulaie circulating pressure
presiune de compensare equalizing pressure
presiune de comprimare compression pressure
presiune de confinare confining pressure
presiune de consolidare consolidation pressure
presiune de contact bearing load, contact pressure
presiune de defibrare (hc) grinding pressure
presiune de degroare flattening pressure
presiune de dizolvare solution pressure
presiune de echilibru equilibrium pressure
presiune de echilibru a gazului gas tension; (fiz)
gas pressure
presiune de evacuare discharge/outlet pressure
presiune de evacuare din sond flowing pressure
presiune de evaporare vapour pressure (v.p.)
presiune de explodare/ explozie bursting pre
ssure, pressure of explosion
presiune de foraj (min, petr) drill pressure/thrust
presiune de formare forming pressure
presiune de fund bottom-hole pressure (BHP)
presiune de glaf bolt bearing pressure
presiune de ieire outlet pressure
presiune de ieire corespunztoare unui debit
de ieire nul deadhead pressure
presiune de inerie mass pressure
presiune de injectare/ injecie intake /slinger
pressure
presiune de nceput de fierbere bubble-point
pressure
presiune de ncercare test pressure
presiune de nchidere a matriei (plast) clamp
ing/locking pressure
presiune de laminare pressure of rolling

presiune hidraulic

presiune de lichid fluid pressure

presiune de lucru operating/working pressure
presiune de mcinare beating pressure
presiune de piston piston pressure
presiune de plesnire bursting pressure/strain
presiune de pornire kickoff pressure
presiune de pornire (la supapa motorului Die
sel) lifting pressure (valve of oil engine)
presiune de radiaie (presiune a luminii) radia
tion pressure
presiune de reazem support pressure
presiune de reazem a bolii de echilibru abut
ment pressure
presiune de refacere oil-pool repressuring
presiune de refulare delivery/discharge/lifting/
upset pressure; {chim, petr) discharge head
presiune de refulare din sond flowing pressure
presiune de regim actuating/operating/working
pressure
presiune de retenie stagnation pressure
presiune de rupere bursting pressure
presiune de sarcin (ma, mec) working tension
presiune de saturaie (petr) bubble-point/saturation pressure
presiune de serviciu working pressure
presiune de strat compaction/field/formation
pressure
presiune de oc (fiz) impact pressure
presiune de tasare compaction pressure
presiune de tiprire (poligr) impression
presiune de turtire collapsing/flattening pressure
presiune de umflare (la pneuri) inflation pressure
presiune de umplere a buteliilor filling pressure
presiune de vapori (fiz) steam compression /pres
sure/ tension, vapour pressure (v.p.)/ tension
presiune de vitez kinetic (energy) head
presiune de zcmnt reservoir pressure
presiune diferenial differential pressure
presiune din pereii lucrrilor miniere wall
pressure
presiune dinamic (hidr) kinetic head; (mec)
dynamic/ gravity/impact head, impact/dynamic/
stagnation pressure; (petr) differential head;
backpressure
presiune dinamic la intrare inlet velocity head
presiune dintre valuri nip pressure
presiune efectiv effective pressure
presiune efectiv a terenului active thrust of
earth
presiune excedentar excess pressure
presiune exterioar external pressure
presiune hidraulic fluid head, hydraulic head/
pressure, pressure of fluidity

presiune hidraulic
presiune hidraulic ascensional pe fundaii
upward (hydraulic) pressure on foundations
presiune hidrodinamic hydrodynamic pressure
presiune hidrodinamic a curentului de
filtraie seepage pressure
presiune hidrostatic (head) effective/hydro
static/pressure head, fluiaVhydrostatic(al) pres
sure, hydrostatic, water head/pressure
presiune iniial ntr-un zcmnt de petrol
virgin pressure
presiune interioar/ intern internal/intrinsic
pressure
presiune interstiial (hidr) pore pressure
presiune invers (TH) backpressure
presiune n bul bubble pressure
presiune n capul de coloan casing-head pressure
presiune n conduct line pressure
presiune ntre valurile de stoarcere nip
presiune la aplicarea unei sarcini dinamice
(mec, plast) impact pressure
presiune la capul de erupie (petr) surface pressure
presiune la care sunt supuse corpurile dintrun fluid aflat n micare relativ fa de
acestea dynamic pressure
presiune la coloan casing-head pressure
presiune la evacuare exit pressure
presiune la gurire (ma-un) drill pressure
presiune la gura sondei de injecie intake
pressure
presiune la intrare entrance pressure
presiune la talp bottom-hole pressure (BHP)
presiune lateral horizontal stress, side pressure,
side/tangential thrust; (mec, petr) lateral thrust
presiune litostatic (geol, min) compaction/
lithostatic(al)/overburden pressure, ground/rock
pressure, underground pressure;
presiune manometric gauge/manometer pressure
presiune manometric n livre pe ol ptrat
poundsper square inch gauge (p.s.i.g.)
presiune maxim full/highest pressure
presiune maxim de serviciu design pressure
presiune nominal design pressure
presiune normal normal/standard pressure
presiune oleohidraulic (ma) oil pressure
presiune orizontal horizonthal stree, tangential
thrust
presiune orogenetic (geol) stress
presiune osmotic osmotic pressure
presiune osmotic coloidal colloid osmotic
pressure
presiune parial part/partial pressure
presiune pe abataj a acoperiului roof weight

presostat de siguran a circuitului de ulei

presiune pe cilindrii superiori ai trenului de
laminare roller weighing
presiune pe intrados bolt bearing pressure
presiune pe osie axle load/pressure
presiune pe reazem bearing pressure, pressure
on the support
presiune pe sol/ teren (geol, min) bearing load,
load on soil
presiune pe suprafa face pressure
presiune pe terenul de fundaie pressure on
foundation soil
presiune pe unitate de suprafa pressure per
unit of area, unit pressure
presiune periferic circumferential pressure
presiune pneumatic pneumatic pressure
presiune prin a a trenurilor de laminare (text)
saddle weighting
presiune radial radial thrust
presiune sonor sonic/sound pressure
presiune sonor excesiv excess pressure of
sound
presiune specific pressure per unit of area, unit
pressure
presiune specific de injecie specific injection
pressure
presiune specific la lucrri subterane under
ground pressure
presiune static potential head/pressure, static
head/pressure
presiune static a terenului pressure at rest
presiune static n sonda nchis shut-in pressure
presiune subteran (min) underground pressure
presiune superficial (fiz) surface pressure
presiune suplimentar boosv pressure
presiune util discharge/effective/useful head
presiune variat manifold pressure
presiunea static n sonda nchis closed-in
pressure
presor (poligr) press beam/check
presortare de band magnetic magnetic tape
presorting
presostat pressostat, pressure switch
presostat acionat de reducerea presiunii lowpressure cut-out switch
presostat combinat de nalt i de joas pre
siune dual pressure controller/switch
presostat de nalt presiune high-pressure con
troller
presostat de siguran a circuitului de ulei oil
failure/pressure safety switch, oil pre'ssure cut
out

presostat de siguran de joas presiune

1109

presostat de siguran de joas presiune suc

tion pressure safety cut-out, low-pressure safety
cut-out
presostat de siguran pentru nalt presiune
high-pressure safety cut-out
presostat de suprapresiune high-pressure safety
cut-out
presostat diferenial pressure differential cut-out
prespapier presser
prestabili (a) preset
prestabilire presetting
prestabilit definite time delay/lag
prestare de serviciu service
presupune (a) assume, expect, let, suppose
presupunere assumption, conjecture, crude guess,
presumption, presupposition, supposition, sur
mise
presupunere logic reasonable assumption
presupus allowable
pre mat, terry
pre de ters picioarele door mat
preedinte al consiliului de administraie chair
man of the board
preedinte al unei societi president
preoc foreshock
prepan (hc) pressboard, press-spahn, strawboard
pretbcire pre-tannage
pretendent stakeholder
pretensionare pre-tension; (cstr) prestressing
pretensionare a armturii metalice la beton
armat pre-tensioning
pretenie claim, request
pretenie concret actual claim
pretext plea
pretinde (a) claim, request, vindicate
pretort (text) roping
pretort condensat (text) condensed sliver
pre (man) charge, cost, price (pa, pr.)
pre ajustabil sliding scale price
pre al alimbrii/mahonrii lighterage
pre al lnii nesplate grease price
pre al navlului freight rate, rate of freight
pre al ofertei normale normal supply price
pre al zilei ruling price
pre atractiv charm price
pre avantajos oferit pentru abonamente n
grup clubbing offer
pre cerut de vnztor quoted price
pre conform tarifului tariff rate
pre contractual contract price
pre convenabil fair price
pre cu amnuntul retail price

pre obinuit

pre cu ridicata wholesale price

pre curent price list, ruling price
pre (de) barem scale charge/rate
pre de catalog list price
pre de cerere upset price
pre de cost cost, cost price/value, factory cost
pre de cost al construciei sondelor/explorrii
zcmntului development cost
pre de cost contabil book cost
pre de cost efectiv actual cost
pre de cost pe unitate de marf single cost
pre de cost postcalculat post-calculated cost price
pre de cost uzinal first cost
pre de desfacere selling price
pre de fabricaie cost price
pre de fabric ex factory/mill, "prime cost (p.c, PC)"
pre de plafon ceiling price
pre de rscumprare (a unei obligaiuni) redemp
tion price
pre de reclam knock down price
pre de referin (stabilit drept obiectiv de atins
de negociatori sau propus de guvern a fi atins
prin politica preului) target price
pre de regie day work/force account/hired labour
rate
pre de revenire self-cost
pre de sold sale price
pre de vnzare selling price
pre de vnzare a energiei electrice, demand
charge tariff
pre declarat naintea nceperii negocierilor
arm's length market price
pre derizoriu/de nimic knock-out price, underprice
pre discriminatoriu (pentru un grup de mr
furi) class price
pre franco magazie price ex warehouse
pre global blanket price
pre impozabil dutiable price
pre impus de productor administered price
pre informativ quoted/published price
pre n care sunt cuprinse toate serviciile in
clusive terms
pre la bursa neoficial street price
pre la debarcarea mrfurilor landed price
pre Ia nchiderea bursei closing price
pre loco ex factory/mill
pre maxim ceiling price
pre minim knock down price
pre minim la o licitaie reserve price
pre nominal face value
pre obinuit regular price

pre pentru livrare la termen

pre pentru livrare la termen price for forward/
future delivery
pre pentru mrfuri din disponibil/ disponibile
spot price
pre pentru mrfuri vndute la termen termi
nal price
pre tarifar scheduled price
pre unic flat price
pre unitar (man) rate, unit price
preui (a) (man) assign a value to, prize, rate, valo
rize
preuire (man) evaluation, rating, value, valuation
preuitor underwriter (UW), valuer
preuri competitive keen prices
preuri curente prevailing prices
preuri de sold bargain prices
preuri la bursa neoficial kerb prices
preuri reduse discount prices
preuri sczute keen/weak prices
preuri sperate discounted prices
preurile de pe pia sunt n cretere market is
advancing
preurile s-au majorat prices have advanced
preurile sunt ferme prices have hardened
preuscare predrying
prevala (a) asupra outweigh
prevaporizator preliminary vaporizer
prevzut estimated
prevzut cu cleme pentru lipit (el, tele) tagged
prevzut cu o memorie-tampon de un caracter
character-buffered
prevzut cu semnul minus/ plus signed
prevzut de lege statutory
prevzut cu dispozitiv de avans (text) overfeed
pin stenter
prevedea (a) provide
prevedea (a) cu nervuri (met) serrate; (TH) rib
prevedea (a) cu o garnizoan (mil) garrison
prevedea (a) cu o inscripie label, write on
prevedea (a) cu o scurgere spout
prevedea (a) cu polie/ rafturi (un dulap etc.)
shelve
prevedea (a) cu schel (cstr) scaffold
prevedere forecast
prevedere a timpului prognosis, prognostic,
weather forecast(ing) (W/F)
prevedere a vremii pe termen lung long-range
forecast(ing)
prevedere pe scurt durat (sub 48 de ore) shortrange forecast
prevederi asupra tendinelor de viitor ale
economiei (man) extrapolation

prezentare numeric pe un singur rnd

preveni (a) forestall, obviate, preclude, prevent
prevenire caveat, warning
prevenire a formrii nmolului sludge pre
vention
prevenire a frnrii automate forestalling
prevenire a utilizrii i distrugerii accidentale
sau neautorizate a datelor information pro
tection
prevenitor de erupie blow-out preventer
prevenitor de erupie cu bacuri slip blow-out
preventer
prevenitor de erupie cu conus conus blow-out
preventer
prevestire forecast
previzionare (tele) roving preview
previzionare a cadrului general al economiei
forecasting economic environment
previziune forecast, single forecast
previziune ionosferic (cu privire la radiocomunicaii) ionospheric forecast
previziune pe termen mediu medium-range
forecast
previziuni ale casei cash budget
prevulcanizare pre-vulcanization, scorching, set
ting up
prevulcanizare a amestecului set-up of mix
prezbit farsighted
prezbitism farsightedness, presbyopia
prezbiie farsightedness
prezent actual, present
prezenta (a) demonstrate, display, hand in,
present, produce
prezenta (a) n form tabelar tabulate
prezenta (a) n mod ordonat marshal (assets/prof
its/liabilities)
prezenta (a) mostre submit samples
prezenta (a) o revendicare make a claim
prezentare abstract, production; (TH) exposure
prezentare a circuitului summarizet circuit de
tails
prezentare a datelor sub form de caractere
(inf) read-out
prezentare a unei cri n scopuri publicitare
blurb
prezentare a unor produse noi sau perfecio
nate sau a unor servicii reelei de distribuie
nainte de lansarea pe pia selling in
prezentare binar binary notation
prezentare grafic (poligr) design
prezentare grafic a crilor book design
prezentare numeric pe un singur rnd in-line
digital presentation

prezentare sub form grafic a datelor

1111

prezentare sub form grafic a datelor culese

computer graphics
prezentare succesiv a semnalelor din mai
multe canale alternate display
prezentare vizual (tele) presentation
prezentator vizual de radiolocator (tele) indicator
prezen occurrence
prezen a gazelor naturale occurrence of (natu
ral) gas
prezen a petrolului / ieiului occurrence/ pres
ence of petroleum
prezen a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral
prezerva (a) preserve
prezervare preservation
prezon (ma) double-ended bolt, dowel pin /screw,
stud, stud/tap bolt
prezon cu degajare stud with undercut
prezon de roat wheel stud
prezon de strngere (ma-un) joint pin
prezumie presumption, supposition
priboi belt/drive pin/hollow punch
priboi manual hand punch
pricepere art
pricepere de a proceda n anumite cazuri knowhow
prietenos user friendly
prim corp de evaporare first evaporator
prim laminaj parial (text) first break draft
prim-maistru miner deputy overman, gaffer
prim membru left/first member
prim montaj rough cut
prim plan close-up shot/view, foreground
prim-plan asupra produsului sau mrcii care
formeaz obiectul unei secvene publicitare
pack-shot
prim strat de vopsea ground coat
prim sumnd augend
prim zbor maiden flight
prima adunare general a acionarilor statu
tory meeting
prima card first breaker
prima card din sortiment entry card, scribbler
prima cltorie a navei maiden trip/voyage
prima coast (la navele de lemn) knighthead
prima copie master copy
prima dinare lower cut
prima formul a creterilor finite Lagrange's
theorem
prima laminare parial (text) break draft,
breaker drawing
prima prail blind cultivation, first hoeing
prima propoziie a unui silogism antecedent

primul cart (00.00-04.00)

prima seciune a bttorului breaker picker

prima trecere de laminor breaker drawing
primar initial, original, ultimate (ult.), primary,
protogene
prim bonus, bounty, option (bargain), "premium
(pm., prem.) "
prim acordat vnztorilor unui magazin push
money (PM)
prim corectur first proof
prim corodare (poligr) starting etching
prim de completare odd money
prim de eficien efficiency bonus
prim de export drawback, export bounty
prim de post shift differential
prim de rapiditate (nav) dispatch money
prim decolare maiden flight
prim distan focal front focal length
prim indirect "seller's option (s.o., SO)"
prim oferit contra expedierii unui bon (care
dovedete achiziionarea unor produse) mail-inpremium
prim pagin a unei fascicule outer page
prim pentru livrare/ vnztor "seller's option
(s.o., SO)"
prim plat/ rat first instalment
prim reflexie first reflection
prim roat dinat de antrenare a unei
transmisii cu roi dinate initial driving gear
prim suplimentar (la asigurri) (man) loading
prim treapt de gravare first bite/etching
prim und progresiv reflectat first reflection
prim vitez cosmic circular velocity
prim vizionare pe monitor (tele) preview moni
toring
primvar (meteo) spring
primejdie pe mare distress
primele celule de flotaie dintr-un ir rougher
cells
primi (a) get, receive, take
primi (a) ajutor de omaj be on the dole
primire "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.) "
primire i expediere a mesajelor store and for
ward
primitiv (n logica matematic) primai
primitiv (mat) antiderivative, primitive, primi
tive (function)
primitiv de crominan chrominance primary
primitiv grafic output/graphic primitive
primitor (man) recipient
primitor al unei pli payee
primul cart (00.00-04.00) (nav) middle watch

primul cart

1112

primul cart (ntre orele 20 00 i 24 00) (nav)

first watch
primul fus orar (nav) zero zone
primul intrat / primul ieit first-in, first-out
(FIFO)
primul limbaj de programare orientat
realmente pe obiect SMALLTALK
primul ptrar al Lunii (astr) crescent, first quar
ter of Moon
primul servit (metod de ordonare a cererilor dintrun ir de ateptare) first-come, first-served
primul strat de reea cord band ply
primul strat solid al unei roci fast
primul termen al unui raport antecedent
primul venit first-come, first-served
prin apsri periodice driving pawl
prin bunvoina (man) care of
prin calcul by-computation
prin care trece cldura diathermal, diathermanous, diathermic
prin convecie convective
prin delegat/ delegaie vicariously
prin ecluz sluicing
prin grija (man) care of
prin intermediul unui compilator special
concurrency parallel processing
prin izbucnire brusc in sudden bursts
prin modificarea termenului cinetic conversion
loss
prin procur vicariously
prin rotaie in rotation
prin sondaj (control) on a percentage sampling
basis
prin substituire vicariously
prin ocuri by-jerks, spasmodically
principal chief, main, primal, primary, principal
(prin.), staple; (mat) leading; basic
principial fundamental in facts
principiu basis, criterion, fundamentals, law, prin
ciple (prin.)
principiu al contracurentului counter-current
principle
principiu al dualitii n plan duality principle
in the plane
principiu al dualitii n spaiu duality prin
ciple in space
principiu al posibilitilor de plat (impozit
progresiv pe venituri) ability to pay principle
principiu conform cruia obiectul unei
tranzacii economice rmne aa cum a fost
prezentat de vnztor cumprtorului as-is

principiul Le Chatelier-Braun

principiu de aditivitate a energiei de legtur

additivity principle of binding energy
principiu de comand i direcionare unity of
command and direction
principiu de combinare combination principle
principiu de comutare la tensiune zero zero
cross-over technique
principiu de conformitate conformity principle
principiu de construcie construction principle,
principle of design
principiu de echivalen equivalence principle
principiu de funcionare/lucru operating prin
ciple, principle of operation
principiu de proiectare principle of design
principiu energetic energy principle
principiu managerial conform cruia un
salariat trebuie s primeasc indicaii de la
un singur superior unity of command and di
rection
principiu variational variation principle
principiul aciunii i reaciunii principle of ac
tion and reaction
principiul autofazajului principle of selfphasing
principiul complementaritii complementarity
principle
principiul conservrii cantitii de micare
principle of momentum conservation
principiul corespondenei correspondence
principle
principiul de coresponden Bohr's principle,
principle of correspondence
principiul de excluziune exclusion principle
principiul de incertitudine /nedeterminare
principle of indeterminancy, uncertainty
principle
principiul de permanen al energiei de
legtur permanency principle of binding
energy
principiul dualitii (mat) principle of duality,
duality principle
principiul echilibrului detaliat principle of de
tailed equilibrium
principiul echipartiiei energiei principle of
equipartition of energy
principiul echivalenei principle of equivalence
principiul echivalenei dintre mas i energie
mass-energy equivalence principle, principle of
equivalence of mass and energy
principiul ineriei principle of inertia
principiul Le Chatelier-Braun Le ChatelierBraun principle

principiul lui d'Alembert

1113

principiul lui d'Alembert d'Alembert's principie

principiul lui Fer mat law of extreme path
principiul lui Hamilton principle of least action
principiul lui Heisenberg principle of
indeterminancy, indeterminancy/indetermination/
uncertainty principle, uncertainty principle
principiul lui Huyghens Huyghens's principle
principiul lui Nernst Nernst's principle
principiul lui Pauli exclusion principle
principiul lui Ritz (fiz) combination principle,
Ritz's principle
principiul maximului modulului (mat) maxi
mum modulus principle
principiul minimei aciuni/constrngeri prin
ciple of least action/constraint
principiul minimei energii least-energy prin
ciple
principiul presiunilor egale balanced pressure
principle
principiul reciprocitii (mat) principle of dual
ity, duality principle
principiul reducerii cancellation law
principiul relativitii relativity principle
principiul relativitii generalizate principle of
general relativity
principiul simetriei (mat) principle of reflection,
reflection principle
principiul superpoziiei optice principle of op
tical superposition
principiul suprapunerii n mecanica cuantic
superposition principle quantum mechanics
principiul suprapunerii optice principle of op
tical superposition
principiul suprapunerii tensiunilor law/prin
ciple of superimposed stresses
principiul terului exclus (mat) law of excluded
middle
principiul vaselor comunicante principle of com
municating/connected vessels
prinde (a) apprehend, attach, capture, chuck, clamp
up, grasp, gripe, hitch, hook, interlock, nip, nip
up, seize, take hold of; (ma) catch; (nav) grapple;
(TH) fix, jam
prinde (a) cu/ n ace pin
prinde (a) n cuie sprig
prinde (a) n pioneze tack
prinde (a) n/ cu scoabe (cstr) cramp, staple
prinde (a se) scorch
prinde (a se) prin ardere bake on
prinde (a se) prin ardere (de ceva) cake upon
prindere attachment, clamping-in, dogging, grip
ping, holding, nip, pinning, prehension; (hidr)
underpinning; (TH) fixing

prism cu acoperi

prindere a aripii wing root attachment

prindere a garniturii n gaura de cheie (n
sond) key seating
prindere a piesei n mandrina pneumatic air
chucking
prindere a ramelor dup nchiderea formei
(met) clamping
prindere a sapei de foraj bit seizure
prindere a intei (tele) target pick-up
prindere concomitent a mai multor piese de
prelucrat ntr-o mandrina multiple chucking
prindere n mandrina chucking
prindere la capete restraint at ends
prindere rapid quick gripping
prindere reciproc (a elementelor de construcie)
(hidr) interlocking
prins frozen
prins de gheuri (despre nav) beset
printr-o singur trecere prin main (poligr) in
one printing
prinztor (ma) catch member, gripper; (petr) grab;
(text) catcher
prinztor bifurcat gripping fork
prinztor de achii bull screen; (hc) sliver screen,
splinter catcher
prinztor de cablu (la foraj) rope worm
prinztor de fibre pulp catcher
prinztor de noduri (hc) back knotter, branch
catch, knotter, strainer; (text) pulp strainer
prinztor de noduri cu sit rotativ (hc) rotary
screen save-all
prinztor de noduri cu aspiraie (hc) suction
screen
prinztor de noduri vibratoriu (plan) (hc) flat
strainer
prinztor de picturi (n interiorul scruberului)
mist extractor
prinztor de prob core catcher/trap-ring
prinztor de pulp (alim) pulp recuperating
device
prioritate precedence, "priority (over, to)"
prioritate convenional a unei invenii con
vention date
prioritate de prim rang overriding priority
prioritate de trecere right of way
prisac apiary
priscar beekeeper, beemaster
prisma lui Forsterling Forsterling prism train
prism (fiz, mat) prism; (l) billet
prism a balanei knife-edge of balance
prism acromatic achromatic prism
prism cu acoperi roof prism

prism cu deviaie constant

1114

prism cu deviaie constant constant-deviation

prism
prism cu inversiune reversing prism
prism cu laturi concave hollow prism
prism de alunecare failure wedge; (hidr) sliding
prism
prism de deviere deviation prism
prism de dispersie dispersion prism
prism de ghidare (ma) gib, guide prism
prism de ghidare n V rsturnat inverted V
guide
prism de ghidare triunghiular inverted V guide
prism de inversare (la aparate optice) reflexion
/reversal prism
prism de nisip (constr. de drumuri) (drum) sand
pile
prism de pmnt (hidr) soil wedge
prism de reflexie reflecting prism
prism deviatoare deviation prism
prism Dove reversing prism
prism dubl la 90 double prism for angles on
ninety degrees
prism electronic electron-optical prism
prism inversoare reversing prism
prism Nicol Nicol prism
prism-obiectiv objective prism
prism pentagonal penta prism
prism polarizatoare polarizing prism
prism redresoare (geod) erecting prism, imagerotation correcting prism
prism rotitoare/ turnant rotating wedge
prisoase tehnice (poligr) oversheet
pritoci (a) draw off
pritocire a vinului drawing/racking off wine
privat (ts) privy
privatizare a unei ntreprinderi prin achiziio
narea ei de ctre conducere i salariai man
agement/employee buy-out (MEBO)
privi (a) look at, regard, survey, view
privilegiu franchise, preferential claim
privilegiu de emisiune issue power
privin regard
privire observation N, regard, view, viewing, vi
sual observation
privire general bird's-eye view
priz (el) drain, mesh, plug, tapping;
(tele) branch point; tap
priz a betonului/mortarului (cstr) binding, hard
ening, setting
priz anodic (punct n care este conectat
anodul n circuitul anodic) anode tap
priz cu fi de contact plug-in connection

priz la o bobin

priz de abur drawing off of steam, taking of steam,

steam bleeding/extraction
priz de adncime deep-water intake
priz de aer air inlet/intake/scoop
priz de aer proaspt fresh-air inlet
priz de aparat set socket
priz de ap flooding flap/valve, sea inlet, water
inlet/intake
priz de ap (la maini navale) Kingston valve
priz de ap de sub van undershot-type regulator
priz de ap de suprafa surface water intake
priz de ap din bord side Kingston valve
priz de autotransformator autotransformer trap
priz de contact plug box/device/receptacle/socket
priz de curent plug device/socket/box/contact,
receptacle, switch plug
priz de curent antideflagrant flameproof piugand-socket
priz de curent cu contact de legare la pmnt
earth outlet
priz de curent filetat bolted plug-and-socket
priz de curent n form de paralelogram
articulat scissors-shaped collector
priz de curent legat la pmnt ground outlet
priz de curent mobil plough, plow
priz de curent multipl receptacle outlet
priz de curent pantograf scissors-shaped col
lector
priz de curent pentru lumin light socket
priz de energie/ for power take off (PTO)
priz de fund (la nave) sea suction valve
priz de pmnt bottom electrode, earth
ground(ing) /plate/system, ground net/network/
socket
priz de pmnt a antenei (tele) counterpoise,
ground screen, ground system of an aerial
priz de pmnt de lucru (activ) service earth
priz de pmnt de protecie protection ground,
protective earth(ing), safety earthing
priz de perete wall outlet/receptacle/socket
priz de picup gramophone socket
priz de plafon ceiling outlet
priz de presiune (hidr) equalizing port, pres
sure intake port
priz de putere power take off (PTO)
priz de tensiune voltage tap(ping)
priz direct direct speed
priz direct (cnd viteza arborelui de intrare n
cutia de viteze este egal cu cea a arborelui de
ieire) (auto) direct drive/ gear
priz electric convenience outlet
priz la o bobin coil tap

priz lent

1115

priz lent slow setting

priz median centre/midpoint tap
priz multipl spider box
priz multipl pentru aparate electrocasnice
convenience receptacle
priz pentru fie multiple multicontact socket
priz pentru picup phone adapter
priz protejat contra exploziei flameproof plugand-socket
priz rapid flash set
prizon stud bolt
prizonier (mil) prisoner
proba (a) prove, test
proba (a) contrariul argue against
probabil presumable, stochastic
probabilitate (mat) likelihood, odds; (at) expecta
tion
probabilitate a unui fenomen ciclic theoretical
frequency
probabilitate a lovirii intei expectancy of hit
ting
probabilitate a pierderii unui apel telefonic
probability of loss
probabilitate a posteriori (mat) inverse/ poste
rior probability
probabilitate apriori prior probability
probabilitate bazat pe experien posterior
probability
probabilitate ca un sistem de calcul s fie
operaional (inf) availability
probabilitate de absorbie absorption probabil
ity
probabilitate de apariie (mat) emergence prob
ability
probabilitate de ateptare (tele) probability of
delay
probabilitate de captur capture probability
probabilitate de dezactivare prin oc collision
activation probability
probabilitate de fisiune multipl iterated fis
sion expectation (probability)
probabilitate de inversare a spinului (at) flipover/Umklapp probability
probabilitate de ntrziere (tele) probability of
delay
probabilitate de tranziie stochastic transition
function
probabilitate de tranziie prin ciocnire/ oc
collision transition probability
probabilitate de trecere stochastic transition
function

prob de distilat

probabilitate de via (n statistic) survival prob

ability
probabilitate empiric empiric probability
probabilitate subiectiv personal probability
probabilitate termodinamic statistical weight
probabilitate total (mat) composite probability
probagiu sampler; (petr) sample man
probar de litere specimen of type
probare probing
probare a acoperiului prin sunet cu un baston
jowling
prob (autom) attempt; (mat) proof, test;
assay, assay-sample, attempt, pattern, proofing,
sample, "specimen (sp., spec.)", standard
prob a firelor string-proof test
prob a hrtiei la sunet (poligr) resonance/ring
ing test
prob a materialului de protecie cu absorbie
puternic bulk test
prob a rezistenei la plesnire bursting strength
test
prob a tensiunii vaporilor steam pressure test
prob accelerat de rezisten la intemperii/la
alterare accelerated weathering test
prob biologic bio assay
prob-carot boring sample
prob cu bila ball-impression test, ball-pressure
prob cu indicator indicator test
prob de abraziune abrasion test
prob de aeraj/ aerisire weather-exposure test
prob de agare (text) snag test
prob de ambutisare adnc cupping test
prob de apel (tele) signalling test
prob de aplatizare plating-out test
prob de ardere fire assay
prob de atelier shop test
prob de bordurare flanging test
prob de calitate quality test
prob de clire ball/hardness test
prob de cocsificare n creuzet crucible cokingtest
prob de control control sample/test
prob de convorbire (tele) talking test
prob de coroziune corrosion test
prob de coroziune n cea salin salt spray
test
prob de coroziune pe placa de cupru copper
corrosion/copper-strip test
prob de cupru copper assay
prob de curgere flow test
prob de distilat distillate sample

prob de durat n mers

1116

prob de durat n mers (av) endurance trial,

long-distance cruise/trial
prob de duritate drop hardness
prob de duritate dup Izod Isod test
prob de elasticitate elasticity/leakage/pressure
build-up test
prob de etaneitate a coloanei de tubaj casing
test
prob de etaneitate cu cret chalk test
prob de exploatare (TH) performance test/testing
prob de fermentaie fermentation test
prob de fierbere boiling test
prob de filtrare permeability/seep age test
prob de floculare floc test
prob de fluiditate pouring test
prob de foraj (min, petr) drill test
prob de formare a bicilor bubble test
prob de frecare abrasion/friction test
prob de funcionare (TH) performance test/test
ing, test run
prob de fund bottom-hole sample
prob de gurire (met, metr) drill test
prob de mbtrnire accelerated ageing test
prob de nclzire heat test
prob de ncrcare loading/load test
prob de ncercare test item/object/piece/specimen, test/proof sample
prob de ncercare la traciune (met) tension
specimen
prob de ncovoiere (metr) bend/deflection test,
bending test
prob de ncovoiere a sudurii bending test on
built-up welded joints
prob de ndoire flexing test
prob de ndoire alternativ backward-and-forward bending test, alternate-stress/alternating
bending/reverse-bending test
prob de ntindere stretch/plating-out test
prob de leie alkali-washing test
prob de lucru (text) sample of fabric/of work
prob de mar (de recepie) acceptance trial
prob de mar pe mare distan (nav) long-dis
tance trial
prob de maturizare accelerat accelerated ageing
test
prob de mers (ma) test run
prob de metal din oal ladle sample
prob de metal lichid tapping sample
prob de minereu (met) hand specimen, speci
men of ore
prob de ocupare audible test
prob de ocupare a liniei telefonice test for free
circuit

prob etalon

prob de ocupare cu semnal luminos flashing

signal
prob de orientare blank assay
prob de pmnt soil sample
prob de perforare drift/punching test
prob de pompare pumping test
prob de precipitare precipitation test
prob de presiune compression/crushing-test
specimen; (met, petr) pressure test
prob de presiune la rece (petr) water test; (TH)
hydraulic-pressure test
prob de producie (petr) flow test
prob de producie prin prjini drill-stem test
prob de purtare (text) wear(ing) test
prob de rsturnare a mainii" de la mers
nainte (nav) emergency astern test
prob de recepie acceptance/qualification/
warranty test, receiving trial
prob de recepie a motorului engine acceptance
run/test
prob de recepie-predare acceptance delivery
test
prob de refulare compression test
prob de rezisten n scul skein test
prob de rezisten la frecare (text) wear(ing)
test
prob de rezisten la mar (av) endurance trial
prob de rezisten la rupere (text) tensile test
prob de sedimentare (petr) sedimentation test
prob de sit (petr) screen sample
prob de sol soil sample
prob de stabilitate heeling experiment; (nav)
stability test/trial
prob de stabilitate iniial (nav) inclining
experiment
prob de stof (text) sample
prob de substan cntrit weighed sample
prob de oc multipl multiple blow test
prob de tipar (poligr) sample
prob de topire heat test
prob de transfer (autom) dump check
prob de tricot (text) sample
prob de vitez (nav) speed trial
prob de vitez de sedimentare sludging test
prob de volum bulk test
prob de zpad snow core
prob definitiv (foto) final shot
prob din carot core-sample
prob din metal lichid molten test sample
prob doctor (plumbit de natriu) doctor solu
tion/test
prob etalon control specimen

prob forat

11 17

prob forat (la solicitare maxim) violent proof

prob hidraulic water test
prob la flacr flame test
prob la locul de exploatare site test
prob la miros odo(u)r test acid
prob la strpungere voltage withstand test
prob la sufltor blowpipe test
prob Ia tenacitate damping test
prob luat cu lingura spoon sample
prob luat manual hand specimen
prob martor approval test, blank assay/
experiment/ test
prob medie all-level/average/middle/proportio
nated sample
prob metalografic cu atac adnc cu acizi deepetch test
prob metalografic lustruit polished specimen
prob natron alkali test
prob oarb blank experiment/test
prob obinut prin sfertuirea unei cantiti
mai mari quarter sample
prob organoleptic organoleptic test
prob pe cale umed wet assay
prob pentru controlul fondului blind sample
prob pentru ncercare la oboseal prin loviri
repetate fatigue-shock test
prob pentru ncercri coupon; (met) test bar
prob plan plate specimen
prob prealabil blank assay
prob preliminar tentative experiment
prob prin agitare stirring test
prob prin sondaj random sample
prob rece test shot
prob standardizat standard test
prob turnat cu lingura cup test
prob uscat dry assay
probe de foraj (cstr) well cuttings
probe de imagini turnate (ale unei nregistrri)
rushes
problema celor trei corpuri (celor n corpuri)
problem of three bodies (of n bodies)
problema echivalenei/ identitii (mat) word
problem
problema mai multor corpuri many-body problem
problem matter, proposition, "question (q.,
ques.)", task
problem a continuului continuum problem
problem a trecerii particulelor printr-un mediu
infinit infinite medium problem
problem Cauchy initial value problem
problem corect formulat/ pus well posed
problem

procedeu de calcul

problem cu condiii iniiale initial value

problem
problem cu condiii pe frontier boundary-va
lue problem
problem cu valori iniiale initial value problem
problem de aritmetic sum
problem de baz direct primai problem
problem de valori proprii eigenvalue problem
problem n care se cere determinarea valorilor
proprii eigenvalue problem
problem n plan plane problem
problem la limit boundary-value problem
problem la limite mixt mixed boundary-value
problem
problem plan plane problem
probleme de decizie n prezena mai multor
ipoteze multidecision problems
procain procaine
proceda (a) proceed
procedeu course, device, practice, proceeding,
process, technique; (chim) means; (mat) mode;
procedure
procedeu acid de regenerare a cauciucului acid
process regeneration
procedeu al rezolvrii nenelegerilor (ntr-o
ntreprindere) grievance procedure
procedeu al tiparului plan litho process
procedeu bazic Bessemer (Thomas) basic Besse
mer process
procedeu care permite adaptarea semnalului
de sincronizare extern (tele) synchronization
generator lock
procedeu care permite mixarea a dou imagini
(n sistemele video) synchronization generator
lock
procedeu combinat duplexing process
procedeu cu acid sulfuric sulphuric-acid process
procedeu cu albumin cromatat chrome-albu
men process
procedeu cu dou temperaturi dual-temperature
process
procedeu cu recircularea gazelor calde hot-gas
recycle process
procedeu cu torsiune fals false-twist process
procedeu de afinare a fontei pig-iron purifying
process
procedeu de aglomerare Heberlein-Huntington Heberlein (sintering) process
procedeu de albire bleaching-out process
procedeu de amestecare la temperatura camerei
room temperature compounding process
procedeu de calcul calculation procedure

procedeu de clire

1118

procedeu de clire (met) hardening process, tem

pering process
procedeu de clire prin nitrurare nitration/nitriding process
procedeu de cercetare magnetic cu pulbere
de fier magnaflux (inspection) method
procedeu de concentrare prin medii dense
(rninr) heavy media process
procedeu de congelare (termo) freezing process
procedeu de congelare a terenului de fundaie
(cstr) freezing process
procedeu de contact contact process
procedeu de copiere cu asfalt asphalt process
procedeu de copiere cu clei gum process
procedeu de dublare doubling process
procedeu de elaborare (Siemens)Martin
Siemens-Martin process
procedeu de elaborare a oelului cu fier vechi
scrap-iron process
procedeu de exploatare/ extracie extraction
process
procedeu de fabricat sticl flotat float-glass
process
procedeu de fabricaie manufacturing method/
process, factory process; (H) method of operation
procedeu de fabricaie a acidului sulfuric cu
camere de plumb (ind.chim) chamber/ leadchamber process
procedeu de finisare (textil) bazat pe folosirea
lanolinei lanolized finish
procedeu de finisare a esturilor neifo-nabile
non-iron finish
procedeu de finisare care mpiedic alunecarea
firelor n estur non-slip finish
procedeu de finisare neifonabil wash-andwear finish
procedeu de finisare pentru a da esturilor
un tueu mtsos silk finish
procedeu de finisare prin care se imit efectele
obinute prin mercerizare simile-mercerization
finish
procedeu de flotaie la care se folosete ulei
bulk-oil flotation, oil-flotation process
procedeu de formare cu extragerea modelului
prin placa-pieptene (met) stripping process
procedeu de formare cu miez crud green coremaking method
procedeu de formare la cald heat moulding pro
cess
procedeu de imprimare cu ajutorul unui ecran
de mtase screen printing

procedeu de rostogolire

procedeu de injecie a amestecului de sticl i

rin sintetic fibre injection process
procedeu de izomerizare catalitic a hidro
carburilor pentafining process
procedeu de nscriere a pistei sonore la filmele
cinematografice noiseless film method
procedeu de ntrire iplast) hardening process
procedeu de laminare cu pas de pelerin recip
rocating rolling process
procedeu de navigaie sailing system
procedeu de obinere extraction process
procedeu de obinere a imaginilor n relief
holography
procedeu de omogenizare mode of averaging
procedeu de pstrare a informaiei nscrise
ntr-o memorie dinamic refresh
procedeu de polimerizare cu catalizator n
past/n suspensie slurry polymerization
process
procedeu de prelevare (prin integrare pe vertical)
a probelor depth integration sampling
procedeu de presare press process
procedeu de producere a fontei prin topire reductoare n furnal blast-furnace process
procedeu de pudlare puddling process
procedeu de rafinare refining procedure
procedeu de rafinare a metalelor metal purify
ing process
procedeu de rafinare cu clorur de cupru cop
per chloride process
procedeu de reducere direct bloomery process
procedeu de regenerare a cauciucului cu abur
de nalt presiune high-pressure steam reclaim
ing process
procedeu de regenerare a cauciucului prin oxidare oxidation reclaiming process
procedeu de regenerare catalitic cu ageni
peptizani peptizing agent reclaiming process
procedeu de regenerare cu abur heater reclaim
ing process
procedeu de regenerare cu abur supranclzit
superheated steam reclaiming process
procedeu de regenerare cu solvent solvent re
generation process
procedeu de regenerare n autoclav cu vapori
de ulei pan-reclaiming process
procedeu de regenerare prin dizolvare solution
reclaiming process
procedeu de regenerare termomecanic hotbanbury reclaiming process
procedeu de rostogolire hob method

procedeu de rostogolire

1119

procedeu de rostogolire la prelucrarea roilor

dinate cutting by generation
procedeu de sonorizare pe cale optic photo
graphic sound recording
procedeu de splare scrubbing
procedeu de stingere a varului cu tambur
extinctor slaking drum process
procedeu de suflare method of gas attack
procedeu de tiprire cu amalgam amalgam
(printing) process
procedeu de tiprire ofset offset process
procedeu de tratare anticontractant a estu
rilor de ln London-shrinking
procedeu de turnare casting process
procedeu de vopsire a textilelor cu folosirea
unor bi de metale topite molten-metal dyeing
process
procedeu de vopsire prin mpachetarea n
sculee (text) bagging method of dyeing
procedeu de vulcanizare cu abur direct opensteam reclaiming process
procedeu de zbor prin spargerea plafonului
(prin traversarea stratului de nori) piercing through
clouds
procedeu discontinuu de lichefiere a heliului
prin dilatarea adiabatic a acestuia compri
mat n prealabil la temperatura hidrogenului
lichid sau solid expansion method
procedeu duplex (met, poligr) duplex(ing) process
procedeu electric de elaborare a oelului elec
tric steel making process
procedeu fizic physical process
procedeu font-fier vechi de elaborare a oe
lului pig-and-scrap method
procedeu indirect roundabout process
procedeu ntr-o singur faz single-stage process
procedeu leping lapped finishing
procedeu Mannesmann pentru laminarea
evilor cu cilindri oblici Mannesmann roll-piercing process
procedeu Marform de ambutisare a tablelor
Marform process
procedeu metalurgic prin electroeroziune
electro-erosion metal working process, spark
metal working process
procedeu minereu-font de elaborare a oelului
pig-and-ore process
procedeu natron soda process
procedeu neutru de regenerare a cauciucului
neutral reclaiming process
procedeu Peachey (de vulcanizare cu hidrogen
sulfurat i bioxid de sulf) Peachey process

procedur fr zone de date

procedeu poligrafic de obinere a unui relief

prin splare wash-out process
procedeu poligrafic mezzotinto mezzotint process
procedeu prin care datele sunt transmise ntre
diferite noduri ale unei reele network com
munication
procedeu prin nnoroire (cstr, hidr, petr) wash
ing process, elutriating process, elutriation
method
procedeu siderurgic Martin open-hearth process
procedeu sod-clor soda-chlorine process
procedeu Thomas basic converter process
procedeu topografic care folosete o reea de
poligoane de referin polygon(i)ometry
procedeu umed wet process
procedeu unitar unit process
procedeul acid (n cuptorul Martin) acid-melting
process
procedeul bisulfit sulphite process
procedeul camerelor de plumb (chim) chamber
process
procedeul chimic Leblanc Leblanc process
procedeul cu lapte de var (hc) milk of lime system
procedeul cu var i sod (folosit la dedurizarea
apei) lime-soda process
procedeul de fierbere sulfat kraft process
procedeul de regenerare prin umflare swelling
reclaiming process
procedeul din anhidrit (de fabricare a acidului
sulfuric) anhydrite process
procedeul Eloxal (pentru oxidarea superficial a
aluminiului) eloxation
procedeul plutire-cufundare (minr) float-andsink process
procedeul semi-direct de obinere a sulfatului
de amoniu semidirect ammonia recovery
procedeul Solvay Solvay process
procedeul sulfat sulphate process
procedeul sulfit sulphite process
procedur (inf) procedure, routine
procedur catalogat catalog(u)ed procedure
procedur de ncrcare i lansare n execuie a
unui program loading procedure
procedur de lansare a activitii de prelucrare
a programelor ntr-un sistem de calcul sys
tem initialization
procedur de obinere a unui sistem de operare
adaptat unei configuraii a sistemului de
calcul system generation
procedur de tip funcie subprogram(me) function
procedur executat n totalitate de un opera
tor uman manual procedure
procedur fr zone de date pure procedure

procedur manual

1120

procedur manual manual procedure

procedur memorat ntr-o bibliotec a unui
sistem de calcul library routine
procedur pur pure procedure
proceduri menite s promoveze o inovaie cu
piedici birocratice minime skunkwords
proceduri i reguli de folosire a unui calcula
tor electronic software
procent hundred to one, "percent (p.c, pet.)", rate
of interest
procent de alocaii percentage of allotment
procent de goluri void ratio
procent de greutate percent by weight, weight
percent
procent de rebuturi reject rate
procent de reducere a seciunii metalului prin
laminare percent reduction
procent de untare weakening ratio
procent de umiditate moisture percentage
procent de vapori vapour concentration
procent de volum percent by volume
procent n greutate weight percent
procent volumic volume percent
procent(aj) rate per cent, percentage, rate of inter
est
procentaj cu care preul de vnzare depete
costul mark-up
procentaj de accidente mortale fatality rate
procentaj de compresie compression ratio
procentaj de nelegere imediat (a cuvintelor
rostite) immediate appreciation percentage
procentaj de lucru (n telegrafie) (tele) marking
percentage
procentaj de modulaie modulation capability;
(tele) with to black amplitude range
procentaj de ocupare orar a unui circuit hourly
percentage paid time
procentaj de ondulaie rezidual ripple ratio
procentaj de reacie feedback ratio
procentaj de repetiie repetition frequency/rate
procentaj de sarcin load index
procentaj de sincronizare percentage sync/syn
chronization
procentaj de umiditate percentage of moisture
procentaj n greutate percentage by weight
procentaj specific de deionizare deionization rate
procente molare mole percents
proces juridic lawsuit, plea
proces aleatoriu cu timp discret (mat) discrete
time process
proces aditiv additive process; (mat) process with
independent increments

proces de deparafinare prin rcire cu propan

proces al vnzrilor sales chain

proces ale crui stri pot fi exprimate n funcie
de cele anterioare Markov process
proces aleatoriu (n teoria probabilitilor) ran
dom process
proces asociat adjoint process
proces caloric (petr) thermal process
proces catalitic catalytic process
proces catalitic n strat fluidizat fluid bed cata
lytic/fluid catalytic process
proces chimic chemical process
proces ciclic cycle
proces continuu continuous process
proces cu catalizator fluidizat fluid process
proces cu creteri nemrginite ale valorilor
medii explosive process
proces cu cuant unic single-quantum process
proces cu recirculare a uleiului oil-recycle process
proces cumulativ/ de acumulare accumulative
process
proces de amalgamare n tob barrel amalgam
ation process
proces de amestec (tele) mixing process
proces de apretare uscat dry sizing process
proces de ardere process of combustion
proces de aromatizare aromatization process
proces de calcul n care indexarea este execu
tat ultima post-indexing
proces de clire tempering process
proces de concentrare a minereurilor purifica
tion/refining process
proces de condensare building-up process
proces de contactare contact process
proces de conversie termic thermal conversion
process
proces de convertizor acid and basic hearth-con
verting process
proces de convertizor Bessemer air-refining
process
proces de cracare cracking process
proces de cracare termic thermal cracking process
proces de curare (TH) purification/refining
process
proces de declanare break shot
proces de deparafinare cu propan propane dewaxing process
proces de deparafinare cu solveni solvent dewaxing process
proces de deparafinare prin precipitare precipi
tation de-waxing process
proces de deparafinare prin rcire cu propan
propane self-refrigeration process

proces de desulfurare

1121

proces de desulfurare sweetening process

proces de desulfurare cu clorur de cupru cop
per-sweetening process
proces de dezasfaltare cu solveni solvent
deasphalting process
proces de dezuleiere a parafinei prin sudaie
sweating process
proces de electrod electrode process
proces de electroliz electrolytic refining process
proces de eloxare aluminite process
proces de emailare enamelling process
proces de epuizare a colorantului din baia de
vopsire exhaust process
proces de epurare purification/refining
process
proces de expulzare (at) knock-on process
proces de extracie cu solveni selectivi solventextraction process
proces de extracie cu un singur solvent single
solvent process
proces de extragere a unui mesaj dintr-un
pachet packet disassembly
proces de extruziune extruding process
proces de fabricare a negrului de fum de gaz
black process
proces de fabricaie method of operation,
operation, process
proces de fabricaie a negrului de fum de canale
channel process
proces de finisare (text) finishing process
proces de flotaie agitation-froth process
proces de fluidizare fluidization process
proces de foraj process of drilling
proces de formare (met) moulding process
proces de formare a austenitei austenitizing
proces de formare a turbei paludification
proces de formare a unui pachet dintr-un mesaj
packet assembly
proces de fosfatare parker (rustproofing) process
proces de fustigaie/rsturnare/reorientare
(Umklapp) (at) flip-over/ Umklapp process
proces de gazificare gasification process
proces de hipersorbie hypersorption process
proces de identificare (a salariatului cu scopurile
firmei) fusion process
proces de ieire exit/output operation
proces de imprimare prin procedeul de aburire
fulger (text) flash ageing vat printing process
proces de izoformare isoforming process
proces de izomerizare isomerization process
proces de mbtrnire (met) ag(e)ing process
proces de mprtiere rambling effect

proces intermitent

proces de ndeprtare a compuilor nedorii

subtractive process
proces de ndulcire sweetening process
proces de ndulcire cu ajutorul solvenilor
selectivi solutizer process
proces de ntrire (plast) hardening process
proces de ntrerupere break shot
proces de luare a deciziilor management
proces de lupuire a lnii devil(l)ing
proces de maturizare (met) ag(e)ing process
proces de micare motional action, phenomenon
of motion/of movement
proces de obinere a unei selecii (mat) samplig
proces de oxidare oxidation process
proces de parcherizare parker (rustproofing)
process
proces de piuare milling process
proces de platformare platforming process
proces de poliformare polyform process
proces de polimerizare polymerization process
proces de polimerizare termic thermal poly
merization process
proces de propagare spreading process
proces de purificare purification/refining
process
proces de rafinare (petr) refining process
proces de rafinare a metalelor metal purifying
process
proces de rafinare cu plumbit de sodiu plumbite
process
proces de rafinare mecanic mechanical refining
process
proces de rafinare prin hidrogenare unifining
process
proces de reformare catalitic reforming process
proces de reformare catalitic cu izomerizare
isophus process
proces de rennoire birth and death process
proces de stripare (petr) stripping process
proces de tratare de coacere baking process
proces de tratare termic baking process
proces de ultraformare ultraforming process
proces de unifinare unifining process
proces de voltolizare voltol(ization) process
proces discontinuu (ind chim) batch process
proces echicurent streamlined process
proces electrolitic electrolytic process
proces exploziv explosive process
proces fr recirculare once-through/straightthrough process
proces industrial commercial run
proces intermitent (fiz) batch process

proces ireversibil

1122

proces ireversibil non-reversible process

proces iterat repetitive process
proces izentalpic constant-enthalphy/isoenthalpic
process
proces izentropic constant-entropy process
proces izocor isovolumic process
proces izoterm isothermal change
proces n faz de vapori vapour-phase process
proces n lan chain process
proces ntr-un singur ciclu once-through process
proces la scar industrial commercial run
proces Markov Markov process
proces matematic computing
proces monociclic single-pass operation, straightthrough process
proces negativ negative process
proces oscilatoriu oscillating process
proces periodic (ind.chim) batch process
proces politropic polytropic process
proces prescurtat de filare abbreviated spinning
process
proces reversibil reversible process
proces semicontinuu semibatch process
proces semilichid pasty process
proces (Siemens)Martin Siemens-Martin
process
proces spontan spontaneous process
proces staionar stable process
proces stocastic (mat) random process
proces tehnologic (TH) flow, operating process,
procedure, sequence of operations
proces tehnologic n circuit deschis open-cir
cuit operation
proces tehnologic n contracurent counter-flow
process
proces termic (petr) thermal process
proces umidotermic (text) wet-heat processing
proces unitar unit process
proces-verbal (man) minute (m., mi., min.), min
utes (of proceedings), proceedings, recording of
proceedings, record (rec), report, signed state
ment, summons
proces-verbal al lucrrilor (unei conferine) ac
count of proceedings
proces-verbal de ncercare test certificate/report
proces-verbal de mrturie dat record of evi
dence
proces-verbal de predare-primire delivery and
receiving document
proces-verbal de recepie acceptance report, cer
tificate of acceptance, receiving document

produce (a) cea

proces-verbal de verificare inspection record

procesare (mat, TH) processing
procesare i editare de texte word processing
(WP)
procesor (inf) processor
procesor care poate prelucra simultan toi biii
unui cuvnt parallel processor
procesor de control al fiierului file control pro
cessor (FCP)
procesor de interfaare a mesajelor interface
message processor
procesor de interfaare a terminalelor terminal
interface processor
procesor de intrare-ieire input-output processor
procesor de texte word processor
procesor final fix (la radiolocatoare pentru
vehicule) fixed end processor
procesor interpretor (inf) interpreter
procesor paralel parallel processor
procesor paralel de n bii bit n parallel processor
procesor realizat cu un numr redus de compo
nente integrate pe scar larg microprocessor
procesor serial serial processor
procesor specializat n compilri prin incre
mentare incremental compiler
procesor specializat n interpretarea progra
melor (inf) interpreter
procesor specializat n transferarea datelor
ntre echipamentele periferice i memoria
principal input-output processor
procesor specializat pentru translatarea pro
gramelor surs n programe obiect compiler
procesul Carnot Carnot cycle
procesul rafinrii cu furfuiol furfural refining
process
proclamare proclamation
procurabil procurable
procur "power of attorney (P/a., P/A, PA)",
proxy, "warrant (wan., wrnt.)", warrant of attor
ney
procurist (man) confidential clerk, official (agent)
empowered to sign contracts for the firm (office
manager)
productor (inf) producer; (man) maker, producer;
(TH) manufacturer (mfr.)
productor numeric de valori medii digital
averager
produce (a) fabricate, generate, make, operate,
yield; (TH) produce, induce
produce (a se) arise
produce (a) acest zgomot hum, humming
produce (a) cea lay down smoke

produce (a) din nou

1123

produce (a) din nou reproduce

produce (a) dungi (poligr) streak
produce (a) industrial manufacture (mfr.)
produce (a) lumin coerent cu ajutorul
laserului lase
produce (a) lumin maser coerent mase
produce (a) moaraj moire"
produce (a) o reacie react
produce (a) o soluie flash-over
produce (a) pe band rulant produce on the line
produce (a) un beneficiu yield a profit
producere birth, generation
producere a aerului comprimat air supply
producere a canalizrii channelling
producere a cldurii evolution of heat
producere a energiei power production
producere a energiei electrice electric power
generation
producere de amestecuri rutiere road-mix (job)/
work
producere de defecte n reeaua cristalin pro
duction of lattice defects
producere de energie power generation
producere de neutroni prin radiaie cosmic
cosmic-ray neutron production
producere de perechi electron-pozitron pair
production
producere de pretort din pale pieptnate de
ln worsted drawing
producere de purttori de sarcin n interiorul
materialului bulk generation of carriers
producere multipl de mezoni multiple meson
production
producere prin mijloace tehnice a unor sunete
asemntoare celor din vorbirea curent
speech synthesis
producere repetat a unei imagini pe o supra
fa de vizualizare refresh
productibilitate productibility
productiv productive
productivitate capability, duty, efficiency, output,
output coefficient, output factor, performance,
productive capacity, productiveness, productive
rate, productivity, rate of production, rating, yield,
yield capacity; (man) rate; capacity,
yieldingness
productivitate a muncii output per man-shift
(OMS)
productivitate a perioadei de lung durat
(mec) continuous output
productivitate a stratului reservoir productivity

producie de mas

productivitate a unei maini-unelte achietoare chip production

productivitate a unei scule achietoare cutting
capacity/property
productivitate aparent apparent output
productivitate continu (mec) continuous output
productivitate de calcul rated capacity
productivitate efectiv effective output; (mec) real
output/power
productivitate final final output
productivitate instantanee instantaneous output
productivitate n distilat distillation yield
productivitate maxim maximum output, peak
efficiency
productivitate medie redus low average pro
ductivity
productivitate nominal nominal power, rated
capacity
productivitate normal normal output
productivitate orar hourly capacity/efficiency
productivitate pe om i or output per man-hour
productivitate redus inefficient production
productivitate relativ generic efficiency
productivitate specific (mec) specific capacity
productivitate util useful output
producie output, manufacture (mfr.), outflow,
outturn, produce; (inf) production; produc
tion, rated output, yield
producie a furnalului blast-furnace output
producie anex by-production, secondary pro
duction
producie anual annual output, yearly output
(YO)
producie anual de vin vintage
producie auxiliar by-production, secondary
production
producie continu permanent output
producie controlat/ cu debit reglabil controlled
production
producie cumulativ cumulative production, ul
timate production/recovery/yield
producie curent current production
producie de abur steam production
producie de amestecuri rutiere road-mix work
producie de calitate superioar quality pro
duction
producie de crbuni coal output
producie de durat permanent output
producie de energie electric generation of elec
tricity
producie de gaze gas evolution/yield
producie de mas gross production

producie de mas

1124

producie de mas a pieselor interschimbabile

duplicate work
producie de metal lichid (a cuptorului) meltingdown power/efficiency
producie de pe o suprafa de teren yield value
producie de serie repetitive manufacturing
producie de iei crude-oil production
producie discontinu batch production
producie efectiv actual output
producie global (man) aggregate/ gross /overall
output
producie individual piece production
producie iniial (man, TH) initial production
producie n curs work in progress
producie n flux assembly/conveyer-line/in-line/
line/quantity production
producie n flux continuu continuous/continu
ous-line/ operation production, production in
lots, progressive manufacture/assembly
producie n mas bulk/extensive manufacturing,
mass/serial/quantity production
producie n serie mass/lot quantity production,
production
producie n serie mic batch/small-lot/smallscale production
producie la band de asamblaj assembly-line
work
producie limit (TH) ultimate output
producie maxim (man) peak output; (TH) ulti
mate output
producie medie average output
producie medie zilnic daily average produc
tion
producie modular modular production
producie necontrolat a sondei n erupie flush
production
producie pe (cap de) locuitor per capita output
producie pe band assembly/conveyer-line/continuous-line/flow/quantity production
producie pe baza interschimbabilitii
pieselor interchangeable manufacture
producie pe om i or output per man-hour
producie pe om i schimb output per man-shift
(OMS)
producie pentru uz propriu usufacture
producie potenial potential production
producie real actual output
producie sporit increased output
producie stabilizat settled production
producie suplimentar increased delivery
producie teoretic estimate output
producie total gross production, ultimate pro
duction/recovery, aggregate/overall output

produs de descompunere

producie zilnic daily output/production, day

output
producie zilnic iniial initial daily produc
tion
producie zilnic n flux continuu daily flow
produs article, fabric, manufacture (mfr.), produce,
work (wk.); (mat) composition, product, wedge;
(TH) product
produs adeziv (cstr) dope
produs ajuttor assistant
produs al amidrii amidate
produs al aminrii aminate
produs al arilrii arylate
produs al difuziunii diffusate
produs al distilrii distillate
produs al reaciei descendant
produs alimentar food, food product, nutriment
produs antiincrustant antiscale composition,
scale inhibitor/preventive
produs auxiliar assistant, by-product
produs band-amplificare unity-gain bandwidth
produs Boole logic product
produs brut crude/raw product
produs cardat carded fabric
produs care mprospteaz/nvioreaz refresher
produs care prezint originalitate unique sell
ing proposition (USP)
produs care rcorete refresher
produs care scindeaz grsimile fat cleaving
produs ctig-band de amplificare gain-band
merit
produs chimic chemical
produs chimic antispumant defoamer
produs ciclic cycle composition
produs circular circular fabric
produs concentrat (TH) concentrate
produs contractat a doi tensori inner product
produs croetat (text) crochet (work)
produs cu activitate de suprafa (text) surfactant
produs cu grad de finisare superior fine fin
ished work
produs de absorbie absorbate
produs de activare (fiz) activate
produs de asuplare (text) emollient, mollient
produs de avivare emollient
produs de baz primary commodity
produs de concasare n concasoare cu valuri
roll product
produs de condensare (fiz, petr) condensate, con
densation product
produs de curat detergent
produs de degradare derivative product
produs de descompunere derivative product

produs de dezagregare

1125

produs de dezagregare (prin intemperii) result

of weathering
produs de disociere splitting product
produs de distilare fraction
produs de distilare primar straight-run prod
uct, virgin stock
produs de emoliere emollient
produs de filiaie daughter
produs de frnare (care micoreaz viteza de
vopsire) (text) retarder
produs de fund bottom product
produs de ignifugare fire-retardant
produs de ncleiere pe baz de clei (text) glue
size
produs de nmuiere (text) emollient, mollient
produs de matisare (text) duller
produs de radiaie radiation-induced
produs de reacie reaction product, resultant of
reaction
produs de scindare split product
produs de solubilitate ion/solubility product
produs de substituie substitution product
produs de vrf overhead product
produs decantat lees
produs derivat (chim) derivative
produs diluat cut-back product
produs din beton autoclavizat autoclaved con
crete product
produs dintre numrul englez i rezistena n
jurubi count-per-lea strength of yarn
produs direct cartesian/cross/direct product
produs fasonat regular goods
produs finit finished article/product
produs infinit continued product
produs interior inner product
produs intermediar in-process material
produs ionic ion product
produs ionic al apei ionic product of water
produs ncorporat ntr-un lubrifiant pentru a
mpiedica depunerea reziduurilor de ardere
pe piesele motorului detergent additive
produs ntre amplificare i limea de band
pasant gain-bandwidth product
produs ntre flux i numrul de spire strbtute
linkage (of magnetic flux)
produs Kolmogorov-Aleksander cup-product
produs laminat structural shape
produs liber redus (n topologie) reduced join
produs lipolitic fat cleaving
produs logic logic product, intersection
produs manufacturier manufactured article
produs mcinat ground product

produs sinterizat

produs mediu average product

produs metalurgic metallurgical product
produs mixt a trei vectori parallelepipedal
product
produs mixt n analiza matematic scalar triple
product, mixed product
produs naional global gross domestic/national
product
produs necorespunztor calitativ nonconform
ing product
produs nefinisat raw product
produs nilpotent (mat) nilpotent product
produs oblic principal (n topologie) principal
fibre bundle
produs obinut la platformare platformate
produs pentru astuparea perforaiilor eronate
dintr-o cartel hole filler
produs pentru flotaie float product
produs pentru mpiedicarea ruginirii (auto) rust
preventer
produs pentru lustruit caroseria automobilelor
car polish
produs pentru tratarea de neifonare a es
turilor anticrease agent
produs petrolier mineral oil, oil
produs petrolier brut virgin stock
produs petrolier decolorat bleached oil
produs petrolier desulfurat sweet stock
produs petrolier neconform/ necorespunztor
(petr) slop
produs petrolier necorosiv sweet stock
produs petrolier neparafinos wax-free oil
produs petrolier nestandardizat tailor-made oil
produs petrolier parafinos wax oil
produs petrolier special tailor-made oil
produs principal staple commodity
produs program software product
produs radioactiv active/radioactive product
produs realizat prin utilizarea deeurilor (mas
uri) patch work
produs recirculat recycle stock
produs refractar refractory product
produs rezidual bottom product; (mat) deleted
product
produs scalar dot/inner product
produs scalar a doi vectori direct product
produs secundar afterproduct, by-product, sec
ond product, waste
produs secundar radioactiv radioactive by
product
produs sinterizat sinter

produs sintetic

1126

produs sintetic (chim) artificial/synthetic

pro-duct
produs tensorial composition of tensors
produs tetrasubstituit tetrasubstitution product
produs textil semifabricat textile commodity
produs topologic cartesian product
produs tricot cu dungi longitudinale vertically
striped goods
produs tricot cu dungi transversale horizontally
striped goods
produs tricotat texture
produs esut weft
produs vectorial cross product
produs Whytney (mat) cap product
produse ajuttoare auxiliaries, auxiliary products
produse ale industriei chimice de baz heavy
chemicals
produse alimentare food stuffs, food supply
produse arse burnt products
produse ceramice ceramic products, ceramics, clay
products
produse chimice de sintez fin fine chemicals
produse chimice folosite n industria textil
textile-processing chemicals
produse chimice oxigenate oxygenated che
micals
produse chimice pentru developare developing
chemicals
produse comercializabile marketable products
produse croite cut goods
produse de amestec blending stock
produse de ardere products of combustion
produse de calitate inferioar (ind chim) sec
onds
produse de calitatea a doua (ma-un) middlings,
seconds
produse de ceramic stoneware
produse de distilare a gudronului tar products
produse de fisiune fission products
produse de olrie pottery, pottery ware
produse de panificaie bakery products
produse de papetrie paper goods
produse de patiserie pastry
produse din molecule duble dimolecular
products
produse fantezi fancy goods
produse farmaceutice pharmaceuticals
produse fcute de mna omului artifacts
produse finite finished goods, terminal products,
ware
produse granulate granulates

profesiune

produse intermediare freak stocks, intermediate

materials, middlings
produse lactate dairy/milk products
produse laminate finite rolled products
produse-marf marketable products
produse medii middlings
produse naionale home products
produse nearse (se) unburnt products
produse negre dark-coloured stocks, black
products
produse omogene coalesced products
produse petrochimice petrochemicals
produse petroliere albe light oils, white products
produse petroliere nchise la culoare/ negre
dark petroleum oils
produse prefabricate/ preturnate precast wares
produse primare ale reaciei primary products
of reaction
produse primare de dezintegrare atomic in
dependent decay products
produse rcite chilled goods
produse refractare arse fired refractory products
produse refractare magnezitice magnesite re
fractories
produse sanitare sanitary articles
produse secundare de dezintegrare (at) second
ary species of decay
produse secundare necomercializabile nonmerchantable by-products
produse semisintetice semisynthetics
produse sintetice synthetics
produse textile textile fabrics
produse tricotate knitted goods
produse uoare light-end products
produse uor inflamabile dangerous oils
produse volatile light-end products
produsul malaxrii malaxate
proeminent, care iese n relief overhanging, pro
jecting, salient; (cstr) outstanding
proeminen bulge, bump, protuberance, salient,
swelling; (cstr) corbel, jut, overhang; (ma) mill
cog, nose, outshot; (met) hump(back), lobe; (orlg)
nose; beak, cog, dint, knob, lug, projecting
part, prominence, protruding
proeminen a pistonului (ma) extension of pis
ton
proeminen de centrare spigot edge
proeminen de lipitur plumber's wiped joint
profaz prophase
profesie (man) activity, profession
profesional vocational, professional
profesionist professional
profesiune occupation

profesiune de broker/ curtier

1127

profesiune de broker/ curtier factorship

profesor universitar professor (Prof.)
profl lateral section, shape, string course; (met)
kerf; contour, cut-out, elevation, profile,
section
profil aerodinamic ascuit knife-edge profile
profil al calibrului de laminare contour of form
of groove, design of pass(es)
profil al camei cam design/profile
profil al camei de ghidare contour of cam com
pensator
profil al canelurii contour/shape of a groove
profil al capului de dinte addendum profile
profil al cuptorului furnace lines
profil al faliei fault elevation
profil al filetului screw-thread profile
profil al gurii de sond well log
profil al grinzii (cstr) cross section of a girder,
girder section
profil al jantei rim cross-section/profile/shape
profil al liniei spectrului de raze X rocking curve
profil al piciorului (la roi dinate) dedendum pro
file
profil al seciunii section shape
profil al sondei ipetr) drill-log, log
profil al taluzului profile of slope
profil al terenului (ca suprafa) relief surface
profil al valului wave profile
profil al vitezelor velocity profile
profil circular circular shape, round section
profil complicat irregular outline
profil conjugat mating profile
profil cu canale anvelope ribbed profile
profl cu o singur pant (cf) single-grade section
profil cu pante n ambele direcii (ci ferate)
double-grade section
profil cu scri diferite pentru lungimi i
nlimi distorted profile
profil cu seciune n I I-section
profil cu talp lat wide-flanged
profil de arip wing profile/shape
profil de baz master profile
profil de calibru (la cilindrul de laminor) opening
of the groove
profil de cant drept square-edge profile
profil de cant dreptunghiular (l) rectangular-edge
profile
profil de cauciuc pentru etanarea geamurilor
(la autovehicule) rubber weather-strip
profil de echilibru (geol) base level
profil de laminare cu nervur bulge profile
profil de pneu antiderapant non-skid pattern
tread

profilometru electronic

profil de referin basic rack tooth profile, rack

profile standard, master profile
profil de sond well profile
profil deplasat X-profile
profil extrudat extruded section
profil frontal face profile
profil geologic columnar section, geological pro
file/record/sheet
profil geotehnic geotechnical section
profil greu (laminat) girder, heavy shape
profil I (drum) I-bar, (met) wire bar
profil n albie (hidr) range
profil n (form de) U U-iron/bar
profil n lung profile in elevation, longitudinal
profile; (cf) longitudinal section; (drum) elevation
profil n sfert de cerc (cstr) quarter round
profil laminat rolled section/shape
profil longitudinal longitudinal profile
profil longitudinal al drumului vertical align
ment of highways
profil minus profile with negative addendum
modification
profil normal normal profile, columnar section
profil ptrat square section
profil plan profile in plane
profil plus profile with positive addendum modi
fication
profil stratificat laminated moulded section
profil stratigrafie stratigraphic profile
profil supersonic supersonic aerofoil
profil T tee
profil transversal de canal canal section
profil U channel bar/iron, rolled-steel channel
profil U din material stratificat laminated chan
nel section
profila (a) form; (mas, met) shape
profilare (plast) embossing, fairing; profiling
profilare a acostamentului drumului roadside
verge trimming
profilare a unui drum cu grederul blading, roadblading
profilare cu ndoirea marginilor edge forming
profilare la rece cold forming, plastic cold working
profilat figured, profiled
profilat hidrodinamic (hidr) streamlined
profilat prin extruziuni profile-extruded
profilaxie prophylaxis
profilograf contour tracing apparatus,
profilograph, surface analyser
profilometru contour(ing) follower, profilometer,
surface analyser
profilometru electronic electronic rounghness
tester

profilul vertical al unui zid de sprijin

1128

profilul vertical al unui zid de sprijin stalk

profiluri de oel cu seciuni mici light-section
steel
profiluri grele heavy sections
profit (man) advantage, gain, net profit/ proceeds
(n.p.), proceeds, profit, profitability, revenue
(rev.), spread, utility
profit net clear profit
profit scontat anticipated profit
profita (a) profit
profita (a) de capitalize on
profita (a) de un avantaj capitalize
profitabil profitable, serviceable
profitor profiteer
profund profound
profundor (av) altitude control, elevator (flipper),
depth/horizontal rudder
profunzime profundity
profunzime a aripii depth of wing
profunzime a cmpului (fiz, foto) depth of field;
(foto) definition in depth, depth of focus
profunzime a focusului difference of focus
profunzime a modulaiei depth of modulation
profunzime a profilului depth of profile
profunzime de claritate (tele) depth of focus
profunzime de ptrundere skin depth
prognoz forecast, single forecast
prognoz a cadrului general al economiei
forecasting economic environment
prognoz a timpului prognosis, prognostic
prognoz a vnzrilor sales forecast
prognoz a viiturii flood forecasting/prediction
prognoz a vremii pe termen lung long-range
forecast(ing)
prognoz comercial/ economic business fore
casting
prognoz meteo pe scurt durat (sub 48 de
ore) short-range forecast
program schedule; (infTH) program(me)
program a crei comportare n timp nu poate fi
precizat nondeterministic program(me)
program abstract (inf) abstract program(me)
program al calculatorului/ mainii machine
routine
program al msurtorilor periodice de
ntreinere maintenance testing schedule
program al sistemului system program(me)
program al utilizatorului user program(me)
program aparinnd unei biblioteci de
programe library program(me)
program aparinnd unui sistem de programare
software program(me)

program de canal

program apelat called program(me)

program audio separat separate audio
program(me) (SAP)
program bibliotecar (inf) librarian
program cablat wired program(me)
program calendaristic de betonare concreting
programme
program care descrie comportarea n timp a
obiectului simulat simulation program(me)
program care poate fi folosit de mai muli
utilizatori software package
program care poate fi rulat pe o reea de calcula
toare fr a beneficia de avantajele resurselor
acesteia network tolerant application
program care poate forma sau modifica orice
text text editor
program care realizeaz editarea unui program-surs program(me) editor
program care reprezint o parte a sistemului
de operare a unui calculator avnd rolul de a
coordona operarea circuitelor sistemului sys
tem program(me)
program care trimite informaii (inf) source
program chemat called program(me)
program ciclic simplu single-cycle program(me)
program codificat cu cel mai bun timp/ n mod
optim optimally coded program(me)
program colectiv (inf) joint program(me)
program complet testat fully-tested program(me)
program cu ciclu unic single-cycle program(me)
program cu lansare automat self-triggered
program(me)
program cu timp de acces minim minimum ac
cess routine
program de alimentare fetch programme
program de amenajare development program (me)
program de analiz selectiv snapshot
program(me)
program de apel call program(me)
program de aplicaie application program(me)
program de aranjare a nregistrrilor logice
ale unui fiier sorting program(me)
program de asamblare assembly program(me)/
routine
program de ateptare waiting program(me)
program de baz source/system program(me)
program de calcul disponibil/ gata de lucru run
ning program(me)
program de calcul elaborat de firmaVisicorp
pentru calculatoarele APPLE VISICALC
program de canal de unitatea central de
prelucrare channel program(me)

program definitiv

1130

program definitiv fully-tested program(me)

program direct executabil de calculator machine
executable program(me)
program director steering programe(me), master
program(me)/routine, executive program(me)
program elaborat conform normelor progra
mrii structurate structured program(me)
program exprimat n format relocabil
relocatable program(me)
program exprimat ntr-un limbaj acceptat de
un translator pentru a produce programul
obiect source program(me)
program frecvent brick
program furnizat de beneficiar user program(me)
program gata pentru utilizare canned routine
program general general program(me)
program generator (inf) generating program(me),
generator
program generator de cod generator program(me)
program generator de sisteme de operare con
figuration program(me)
program imprimat pentru control written-out
program(me)
program iniiat de unitatea central de
prelucrare channel program(me)
program intern computer routine, stored
program(me)
program interpretativ interpretative routine
program n curs de execuie working program(me)
program n lucru working program(me)
program jalonat cu puncte de reluare
checkpointed program(me)
program logic (mat) flow chart, flow-process chart
program main general program(me)
program memorat stored program(me)
program monitor monitor routine
program multisarcin cu un mediu graphical
user interface" care ruleaz pe microcalcula
toarele bazate pe sistemul de operare DOS
WINDOWS
program nedeterminist nondeterministic
program(me)
program nepus la punct/ netestat undebugged
program(me)
program obiect target program(me)
program obiect n urma translatrii unui alt
program object program(me)
program optimal minimum access routine
program organizatoric steering programe(me),
master program(me)/routine, executive
program(me)
program parial subprogram(me)

program transcris pentru control

program pentru analizarea circuitelor electro

nice electronic circuit analysis program(me)
(ECAP)
program pentru conversia formatului datelor
formatter
program pentru depistarea erorilor check lo
calization program(me)
program pentru generarea sistemelor de
operare system generator
program pentru localizarea defectelor unui
subsistem hardware hardware diagnostic
program-pies (n comanda numeric) part
program(me)
program pregtit pentru a fi rulat pe reele de
calculatoare network aware application
program principal master program(me)/routine,
monitor routine
program principal al calculatorului computer
master program(me)
program prioritar foreground program(me)
program privit ca rezultat al unei activiti
sistematice de programare software product
program rtcitor" errant program(me)
program receptor de informaie (inf) destina
tion
program reluat de relee (inf) joint program(me)
program rezident n memoria fix a sistemului
cu microprocesor firmware
program rezultant target program(me)
program rezultat n urma translatrii unui alt
program object program(me)
program scris de client/ utilizator customer de
veloped program(me)
program scris ntr-un limbaj de origine source
program(me)
program scris ntr-un limbaj de comand con
trol program(me)
program scris ntr-un limbaj de control/
gestiune control program(me)
program sistem system program(me)
program sonor asociat unei emisiuni de televi
ziune sound accompaniment
program special proiectat pentru a rula numai
pe calculatoare conectate n reea network
intrinsic application
program structurat structured program(me)
program supervizor monitor checking routine
program surs source program(me)
program tradus de compilator object pro
gramme)
program transcris pentru control written-out
program(me)

program transmis din afar

1131

program transmis din afar/ exterior outdoor

program(me)
program transmis prin linii telefonice piped
program(me)
program universal de diagnosticare general post
mortem program(me)
program utilitar de gestiune a programelor
sistemului basic operating system (BOS)
program utilitar (inf) utility program(me)
programa (a) program(me)
programa (a) o nav (pentru intrare n port,
andocare, intrare n reparaii sau n exploa-tare
etc.) (nav) stern
programabil numai prin citire erasable pro
grammable read only memory
programare program(m)ing; (inf) coding process
programare a sistemului system program(m)ing
programare a unei activiti pe baz de scop
goal programming
programare asociativ associative programming
programare cu repetarea tuturor instruc
iunilor din bucle i suprimarea buclelor
straight-line coding
programare cu tablou de comutatoare switch
board programming
programare disciplinat dup anumite criterii
disciplined programming
programare empiric empirical programming
programare euristic heuristic programming
programare extern de funcionare (inf) closed
shop
programare fr bucl straight-line coding
programare general system program(m)ing
programare grafic ale crei efecte sunt vizibile
pentru programator visual program(m)ing
programare incluznd aciuni ce nu pot fi
justificate matematic heuristic programming
programare n care funcia obiectiv reprezint
suma unei funcionale liniare i a unei forme
ptratice quadratic programming
programare n condiii vagi fuzzy programming
programare n limbaj surs symbolic pro
gramming
programare n numere ntregi integer pro
gramming
programare liniar linear programming
programare modular modular programming
programare multipl multiprogramming
programare nenumeric symbolic programming
programare numeric numerical programming
programare optim minimum-latency program
ming, forced coding

proiect

programare optim cu timp de acces minim

minimum access programming
programare organizat dup anumite criterii
disciplined programming
programare orientat pe obiecte object oriented
program(m)ing (OOP)
programare orientat spre rezolvarea unor
probleme n care datele au caracter numeric
numerical programming
programare ptratic quadratic programming
programare pentru timp de execuie minimal
minimum delay programming
programare prin asociere associative programming
programare prin simpatie" sympathetic pro
gramming
programare rapid forced coding
programare recurent/ recursiv recursive
program(m)ing
programare relativ incremental programming
programare scris de programator hand coding
programare serial serial programming
programare simbolic symbolic programming
programare sistematic structured/systematic
programming
programare strin de funcionare (inf) closed
shop
programare structurat structured/systematic
programming
programare vizual visual program(m)ing
programator coder, program(me) operator,
program(m)er
programator al lucrrilor (man) job scheduler
programator ciclic cyclic timer
program analitic syllabus
programe ale salariailor personnel plans
programe care pot crea alte programe software
tools
programe destinate teletransmisiei infor
maiei communication software
programe distribuite gratuit (inf) public domain
programul a deraiat'Vmerge dereglat pro
gramme) run-wild
programotec program(me)/routine library
progres advance, development, improvement,
progress
progresie progression; (mat) row, series
progresie a unui contor (autom, tele) cycle count
progresiv gradual
proiect design, device, draft of drawings, draught,
drawing model, lay(-)out, minute (m., mi., min.),
outline, pattern, plan, project, projection, proposal,
scheme; (cstr) development; (poligr, TH) draft

proiect de amenajare aprobat

1132

proiect de amenajare aprobat statutory planning

proiect de cointeresare incentive scheme
proiect de construcii construction project
proiect de pod bridge design
proiect de standard tentative standard (specifi
cation)
proiect de tubare casing program(me)
proiect n curs underway project
proiect logic (autom) logical design
proiect nou redraft
proiect tip generalized project
proiecta (a) construct, devise, draw up, engineer,
lay(-)out, outline, plan, project, sketch; (poligr,
TH) draft; design
proiecta (a se) n afar jutty
proiecta (a) nainte (o raz, o imagine, un
proiectil etc.) project
proiecta (a) o hart map
proiecta (a) un film project
proiectant designer, engineer, millwright; (cstr) lay
out man; (TH) draftsman
proiectant al noilor linii de caroserii stylist
proiectant de caroserii body designer
proiectant ef chief designer
proiectare design, designing, lay(-)out; (ma, TH)
projecting
proiectare a barajului dam design
proiectare a calibrelor de laminare design of
grooves
proiectare a digurilor portuare breakwater de
sign
proiectare a formei designing of section
proiectare a imaginii unui obiect pe ecran etc.
(fiz) projection
proiectare a produselor astfel nct acestea s
poat fi fabricate cu utilajele existente
productibility
proiectare a programelor software design
proiectare a reactorului reactor design
proiectare a schemei circuit design
proiectare a umbrei casting of shadow
proiectare a unei instalaii industriale process
design
proiectare a unui calculator ntr-o structur
eficient prin optimizarea setului de
instruciuni ca urmare a analizei statistice a
folosirii acestuia Sun parallel architecture
(SPARC)
proiectare a unui drum road lay-out
proiectare a unui sistem sau program n scopul
obinerii eficienei maxime optimization

proiecie echidistant

proiectare care urmrete obinerea unei

structuri bloc a programului structured design
proiectare de principiu a unui sistem system
design
proiectare de sistem system design
proiectare grafic graphic design
proiectare logic (autom) logical design
proiectare structurat structured design
proiectat estimated
proiectil missile, missile body
proiectil autoghidat automatic controlled missile
proiectil care explodeaz n eava barrel burst
proiectil incendiar incendiary bullet/projectile
proiectil-rachet rocket missile
proiectil-rachet telecomandat radio-controlled
missile
proiectil teleghidat guided missile
proiector eidophor, floodlight, light (projector),
searchlight, spot lamp, spotlight
proiector cinematografic cinematograph picture
projector
proiector de aterizare landing-area floodlight
proiector de film sonor (foto) sound projector
proiector de magazie (nav) cluster
proiector de pist runway floodlight
proiector de rulare taxiing light
proiector de siluete profile spotlight
proiector de televiziune telecine projector
proiector de text (tele) prompter
proiector intens luminos cu lentil pentru
nregistrri pe film sun lamp
proiector local de aerodrom apron floodlight
proiector orientabil guide lamp
proiector pentru semnale Morse Aldis lamp
proiector portabil portable spotlight
proiector rotativ swivelling spotlight
proiector s u p l i m e n t a r orientabil pentru
autovehicule adjustable spot lamp
proiecie view
proiecie a fundalului (foto) background projection
proiecie a unei figuri pe un plan (mat) projec
tion
proiecie axonometric cu numai dou un
ghiuri egale dimetric
proiecie care conserv ariile equal-area projection
proiecie cartografic cartographic/map projection
proiecie conic conical projection
proiecie de baz base projection
proiecie de fond (tele) background projection
proiecie desfurat developed projection
proiecie dubl double projection
proiecie echidistant length-preserving mapping

proiecie n plan a atomilor asimetrici

1133

proiecie n plan a atomilor asimetrici din

combinaiile ciclice projection nucleus
proiecie n relief stereographic projection
proiecie Mercator Mercator's projection
proiecie orizontal alignment chart, floor pro
jection, plan view (PV), plan
proiecie orizontal a unei cldiri (cstr) ichnography
proiecie orizontal cotat horizontal/floor pro
jection with index numbers altitudes
proiecie paralel parallel projection
proiecie pe ecran mare large-picture projection
proiecie polar polar projection
proiecie prin spatele ecranului/ transparen
back projection, diaprojection; (tefe)background
projection
proiecie stereografic stereographic projection
proiecie vertical elevation, vertical projection;
(drum) elevation; (mat) front view
prolin pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
prometiu (Pm) florentium, illinium, promethium
promisiune pledge, undertaking
promontoriu cape, foreland, headland, point,
promontory
promontoriu fluvial embayment
promoroac hoarfrost, white frost, rime
promotor missionary salesman; (chim) promoter
promotor al catalizatorului catalyst promoter
promotor al formrii nmolului sludge promoter
promotor de oxidare oxidation promotor
promova (a) work out, promote
promova (a) (despre salariat) up(-)grade
promovare promotion; (man) upgrading
promovare a unui produs/ serviciu promotion
promovare a unui produs prin intermediul
unei personaliti care-i face reclam per
sonality promotion
promovare n serviciu preferment
promovare a vnzrilor sales promotion
promovare a vnzrilor prin publicitate la
punctul de vnzare merchandising
prompt expedite, prompt, undelayed
pronuna (a) o sentin pass judgement
prooxidant (petr) prooxidant
propadien propadiene
propaga (a) propagate, spread; (tele) convey
propagare (fiz) conveyance
propagare a frontului flcrii flame spread
propagare a cldurii heat spreading, propagation
of heat
propagare a exploziei propagation of explosion
propagare a flcrii flame propagation

proporionare

propagare a luminii distribution of exposure

propagare a presiunii pressure spread, propaga
tion of pressure
propagare a sfierii tear propagation
propagare a sunetului propagation of sound
propagare a undei de viitur flood routing
propagare a undelor/valurilor propagation of
waves, wave propagation
propagare a viiturii flood propagation
propagare cu vizibilitate optic line-of-sight
propagation
propagare ideal standard propagation
propagare n und direct tangent la sol tan
gential wave-path
propagarea lanului chain propagation
propan propane, propylene/propyl hydride
propanol propan ol
propanoliz propanolysis
propil (rad.) propyl
propilat de sodiu sodium propoxide
propilbenzen propyl benzene
propilee propylaeum
propilen propene, propylene
propilenglicol propylene glycol
propilenoxid propylene epoxide
propilitizare (proces de transformare a unor roci
vulcanice) propylitization
propilmercaptan propyl sulphydrate
propin allylene, propine, propyne
propionat de calciu (fungicid) propioban
propionat de potasiu (fungicid) potapion
propionitril propane nitrile
proporie percentage, ratio (r); (el) degree (deg.);
(man) rate; (mat) proportion
proporie aer-lichid air-liquid ratio
proporie aer-noroi de foraj air-mud ratio
proporie cantitativ relative amounts
proporie de amestec mixing proportion/ ratio
proporie de amestecare mixture ratio
proporie de aur (poligr) golden rule, medial
section
proporie stoichiometric stoichiometric pro
portion
proporiona (a) proportionate; (TH) proportion
proporional logistic, proportional, proportion
ate, pro rata
proporional (la regulatoarele P) (autom) direct
proporional cu in proportion to
proporional (n mod) ratably
proporionalitate right proportion
proporionalitate invers inverse variation
proporionare proportioning

proporionat

1134

proporionat proportionate
propoziie assertion, statement, sentence, state
ment proposition; (mat) proposition
propoziie auxiliar lemma
propoziie demonstrat fact
propoziie fundamental principle (prin.)
propoziie minor minor (mi., min.)
propoziie unic singular proposition
proprietar owner (O), promoter, proprietor
proprietar de depozit warehouseman
proprietar de fabric mill owner
proprietar de licene sau bunuri care fac
obiectul unui contract de leasing leasor
proprietar de magazin store-keeper
proprietar de nav shipowner
proprietar funciar private landowner
proprietar legitim rightful owner
proprietar temporar disponent owner
proprietar unic sole owner
proprietate particularity, peculiarity, property;
(man) holding, ownership, possession (poss.),
property; attribute, condition
proprietate a lemnului de a crpa fissibility
proprietate a unei entiti de a putea fi prelu
crat (inf) recursion
proprietate a unei funcii de a i se putea deter
mina valoarea sau a unei proceduri de a putea
fi executat calculability
proprietate a unei piese cilindrice strunjite de
a avea o form perfect circular circularity
proprietate a unor materiale de a avea
elasticiti diferite n plane diferite orthotropy
proprietate a unui modul de program de a fi
ntrerupt i apoi reluat reentrancy
proprietate a unui nucleu de a putea fi divizat
fissility
proprietate a unui sistem de a funciona ct
mai corect un timp ct mai ndelungat
reliability
proprietate a unui sistem de calcul de a ex
ecuta programe scrise n limbajul-main al
unui alt sistem emulation
proprietate aditiv additive property
proprietate antidetonant a benzinei knock
characteristic of gasoline
proprietate caracteristic speciality, specialty
proprietate constructiv feature of construction
proprietate de a avea aceeai arie (mat) equiva
lence
proprietate de a avea mai multe unghiuri
polyangularity
proprietate de a fi aderent stickiness

proprieti intrinsece

proprietate de a fi dens denseness

proprietate de a fi deplasabil (TH) portability
proprietate de a fi lipicios stickiness
proprietate de a fi mrginit terminability
proprietate de a fi necomplet incompleteness
proprietate de a fi nedemonstrabil (mat)
unprovability
proprietate de a fi portabil (TH) portability
proprietate de a fi prim (mat) primality
proprietate de a nu fi conex (mat) unconnectedness
proprietate de a putea fi descompus decomposability
proprietate de a respinge apa water repellency
proprietate de a se evapora uor (fiz) volatility
proprietate de colorare dye absorption/affinity
proprietate de curgere rheological property
proprietate de detonare a benzinei knock prop
erty
proprietate de impregnare saturation property
proprietate de portant/ ridicare lifting property
proprietate fizico-mecanic physico-mechanical
property
proprietate focal a elipsei reflection property
of the ellipse
proprietate grevat de ipoteci embarrassed/en
cumbered estate
proprietate imobiliar real estate (r.e.)
proprietate industrial (asupra inveniilor,
mrcilor, modelelor i desenelor industriale) in
dustrial property
proprietate izolant insulating property/quality
proprietate la frontier (mat) frontier property
proprietate osmotic osmotic property
proprietate reologic rheological property
proprietate salvat salvage
proprietatea de (a se) lichefia liquescency
proprietatea de a putea fi comprimat pressing
quality
proprietatea de a putea fi presat pressability
proprieti abrazive (ma-un) grinding property
proprieti absolute intrinsic properties
proprieti anticoagulante antiflocculating
properties
proprieti chimice chemical properties
proprieti de constituie structural properties
proprieti de fluaj (cstr) flow properties
proprieti detonante proknock properties
proprieti fizice physical properties
proprieti fizice ale rocilor colectoare reser
voir characteristics
proprieti intrinsece intrinsic properties

proprieti mecanice dup mbtrnire

1135

proprieti mecanice dup mbtrnire (met)

maturing properties
proprieti peliculogene film building properties
proprieti peptizante antiflocculating properties
proprieti plastoelastice plasto-elastic properties
proprieti reologice (plast) flow behaviour/prop
erties
proprieti statice static properties
proprieti structurale constitutive/structural
properties
proprieti tehnologice handling ability, process
ing properties
propriu inherent, intrinsic(al); (mat) proper
propt (min) prop, strut
propt de susinere a frontului de crbune
(min) sprag
propt n cruce diagonal stay
propt nclinat scotch block, strut prop
propt pentru prevenirea ruperii crbunelui
din front face sprag
proptea (cstr) bridging, buttress, lug, stub rein
forcement; (ma-un) prop; (min) chock, pit
prop(s); brace, gable, jamb, pad, spur, sup
port, supporter
proptea arcuit (min) hook-shaped bracket
proptea aezat n diagonal inclined bracket
proptea aezat oblic crossarm brace, inclined
bracket
proptea contra fugirii cii (cf) anticreep device
proptea contra fugirii cii ferate device prevent
ing the track from creeping
proptea oblic (cu punct de sprijin jos) (nav) shore
proptea orizontal superioar (de nav
andocat) breast shore
proptea pentru stlp wooden reinforcement
proptea pentru susinerea crbunelui deasupra
unui fga cockermeg
propti (a) brace, chock, pole, prop up, shore up,
splay, strut, support, underset; prop, shore
propti (a) frontul de lucru abut the face
proptire supporting, propping, retaining
proptit supported
propulsa (a) propel
propulsat cu energie nuclear nuclear-powered
propulsat prin reacie reaction-propelled
propulsie propulsion; drive
propulsie cu ghionderul punting, quanting
propulsie cu jet de aer cald jet propulsion
propulsie cu reactor nuclear propulsion
propulsie Diesel-electric oil-electric drive
propulsie nuclear nuclear propulsion
propulsie pe enile crawler drive

prospeciune prin cureni telurici

propulsie prin roile din spate rear-wheel drive

propulsor propellent; (nav) driving mechanism;
propeller (prop.)
propulsor cu reacie n care agentul propulsor
este adus la temperaturi nalte prin procedee
electrice electrothermal thruster
propulsor electrotermic electrothermal thruster
propune (a) propound
propunere (man) tender, proposal, proposition,
resolution, supply
propunere de vnzare n premier unique sell
ing proposition (USP)
pror (av, nav) bows, prow, nose
prospect leaflet, prospectus, sales leaflet
prospecta (a) prospect
prospector prospector
prospector de publicitate advertisement canvasser
prospeciune exploration, oil locating, prospect
ing; (geod, geol) prospect, survey; (geod, min)
surveying; search
prospeciune a petrolului oil prospecting
prospeciune a solului investigation of soil, soil
research
prospeciune a zcmintelor de minereuri utile
mineral prospecting
prospeciune a zcmintelor de petrol oil ex
ploration
prospeciune cu balan de torsiune spinner
survey
prospeciune cu radiaie gamma gamma-ray ex
ploration
prospeciune de minereuri radioactive din
avion air radiometric prospecting
prospeciune electromagnetic (geol) electro
magnetic prospecting
prospeciune electrometric (geol) electrical ex
ploration/ prospecting
prospeciune geofizic geophysical exploration/
prospecting
prospeciune geologic geological exploration/
prospecting, surface surveying, geological
survey(ing)
prospeciune gravimetric gravimetrical pros
pecting/survey, gravitational exploration/pros
pecting
prospeciune magnetic a subsolului magnetic
prospecting/survey/work
prospeciune pe baza msurrii potenialului
spontan self-potential survey
prospeciune prin cureni telurici earth-current
prospecting

prospeciune prin msurarea rezistivitii

prospeciune prin msurarea rezistivitii re
sistivity survey
prospeciune radioactiv radioactive prospecting
prospeciune radiometric radiometric prospecting
prospeciune seismometric seismic exploration/
prospecting/survey
prospeciune seismometric prin metoda
undelor elastice reflectate reflection shooting
prospera (a) boom
prosperitate boom, prosperity
protactiniu (Pa) eka-tantalum, protactinium
protaminaze protaminases
protanopie protanopia
protanopie parial partial protanopia,
protanomalous vision
protargol protein silver, silver protein
protector protecting, protective
protector de burlane casing protector
protector de filet (pipe) thread protector
protector de prjini de foraj drill-pipe protector
protecia monumentelor preservation of
monuments
protecia muchiilor edge protection
protecia muncii protection of labour
protecie cladding, shielding, screening; (TH) coat
ing, protection, shield
protecie a bazei unui stlp (el) reinforcement of
pole butt
protecie a coastei shore protection
protecie a curelei belt guard
protecie a digului bank defences, defences
protecie a informaiei information protection
protecie a memoriei memory guard/protect
protecie a piciorului stlpului (el) stock pro
tection
protecie a suprafeei surface protection
protecie a unui brevet grant of licence
protecie acoperire electrochimic electrochemi
cal protection
protecie ampermetric direcional directional
current protection
protecie antijivraj la antene ice protection
protecie biologic biological shield
protecie Buchholz gas-bubble (Buchholz) pro
tective device
protecie contra afuierilor erosion control
protecie contra alunecrii (la mainile electrice)
precaution against skidding
protecie contra atingerii contact safety device
protecie contra atingerilor shielding from contact
protecie contra coroziunii corrosion protection,
non-corrosive coating/protection, protection
against corrosion

1136

protecie prin fir-pilot

protecie contra creterii vitezei overspeed pro

tection
protecie contra defectelor de alimentare cu
energie power fail protection
protecie contra dezacordrii off-resonance trip
protecie contra eroziunii erosion control
protecie contra incendiilor fire covering
protecie contra induciei anti-inductive arrange
ment/device, induction arrangement/device
protecie contra ntreruperii unei faze phase
failure protection
protecie contra perturbaiilor radio electromag
netic compatibility
protecie contra radiaiilor protection against
radiation, ray proofing
protecie contra radiaiilor (serviciu de) pro
tection survey
protecie contra ruginirii/oxidrii rust protec
tion/preventing
protecie contra suprancrcrii overload relief
valve
protecie contra supratensiunii surge protection
protecie cu caracteristic n trepte stepped
curve protection
protecie de cabin cab guard
protecie de curent direcional directional cur
rent protection
protecie de gaze gas-bubble (Buchholz) protec
tive device
protecie de mic nlime plasat de-a lungul
oselelor pentru a mpiedica ieirea din osea
a autovehiculelor emergency bar
protecie de rezerv back-up protection
protecie de tensiune minim undervoltage pro
tection
protecie diferenial differential protection
protecie electropneumatic electropneumatic
interlock
protecie exterioar (TH) outer cover
protecie mpotriva influenelor exterioare
environmental proofing/protection
protecie mpotriva riscurilor referitoare Ia
hard/ informaie/ soft (inf) security
protecie mpotriva tensiunilor induse la
variaia cmpului field discharge protection
protecie mecanic mechanical interlocking
protecie minimal de tensiune low-voltage/
undervoltage protection
protecie prin coroziune catodic sacrificial pro
tection
protecie prin fir pilot cu comparare direct
direct comparison pilot protection
protecie prin fir-pilot pilot (wire) protection

protecie prin legare la pmnt

1137

protecie prin legare la pmnt protective ground

protecie prin oxidare oxide coating
protecie prin relee relay protection
protecie prin relee difereniale differential pro
tection
protecie termic thermal shield
proteid proteid
proteinaze proteinases
protein protein
proteinoplaste protein plastics
proteja (a) cover, cover, clothe, guard, protect,
safeguard; (fiz) screen, shield; , render proof,
revet
proteja (a) contra prevent
proteja (a) cu un nveli sheathe
protejare clothing; (cstr) revetment; protec
tion, revetment
protejare a betonului proaspt contra uscrii
rapide concrete curing
protejare a datelor fa de defectarea echipa
mentelor sau programelor data integrity
protejare contra radiaiilor radiation barrier
protejare prin acoperire metalic protection by
metallic coating
protejare prin oxidare protection by oxide films
protejat enclosed, proof, screened, shielded; (el)
safe; cured
protejat contra accidentelor accident-proof
protejat contra apei waterproof (wp.)
protejat contra atmosferei grizutoase firedamp
proof
protejat contra corbziunii resistant to corrosion;
(met) non-corrodible
protejat contra defectrii n urma manipulrii
greite meddle-proof
protejat contra exploziei explosion-proof
protejat contra gazelor gas-proofed
protejat contra intemperiilor weather-protected
protejat contra prafului dust-proof
protejat contra radiaiilor radiation proof
protejat contra schijelor splinter-proof
protejat contra stropirii splash proof
protejat contra trepidaiilor shakeproof
protejat contra umezelii moisture-proof
protejat contra vibraiei vibration proof
protejat contra zgomotului (cstr) soundproof
protejat de uscat (despre rad) (nav) draw
Proterozoic (er geologic) Proterozoic
protest plea
protest de mare sea protest
proteste i obieciuni notes and queries (n&q)
protez prosthesis

provoca (a) o scdere a preurilor

protez auditiv apparatus for the deaf

1
protiu 1H protium
protobitumen protobitumen
protoclorur protochloride
protoclorur de sulf sulphur monochloride
protocol record (rec), minutes (of proceedings),
protocol; (man) report
protocol care permite conectarea n reea a mai
multor tipuri i generaii de calculatoare
system network architecture (SNA)
protocol de comunicare ce permite unui nod al
reelei s transmit mesaje celorlalte noduri
message system
protocol de comunicaii n reea folosit de
sistemul de operare Netware pentru accesul
la fiier sequenced packet exchange (SPX)
protogen protogene
protoliz protolysis
proton proton
protopectin protopectin
protoporfirin protoporphyrin
prototip experimental, master pattern, prototype
protoxid protoxide
protoxid de azot dental gas, nitrous oxide
protoxid de fier protoxide of iron
protracie/prolongaie a dozei dose protraction
protuberant bump, core, lip, protuberance
protuberante ale capului magnetic head tips
protuberante solare solar protuberances
proustit (minr) proustite
prova (nav) bows, fore, fore part, nose, prow
prova n prova (nav) end on
proveni (a) derive, issue
provincie province
provincie metalogenetic (geol) metallogenetic
province
provincie paleontologic paleontologic province
provincie petrografic petrographic province
provitamin provitamin
provizie provision
provizii victuals, stock, stores; (alim) provisions,
supplies (sup.); (man) store
provizoriu dummy, makeshift, temporary, provi
sional (prov.), provisory
provoca (a) effect, induce, provoke
provoca (a) fragilitate embrittle
provoca (a) o explozie (min) detonate
provoca (a) o reducere a cursului mediu (man)
average down
provoca (a) o scdere a preurilor (man) bang
the market, depress

provoca (a) o scdere/urcare a preurilor

1138

provoca (a) o scdere/urcare factic a preurilor

rig the market
provoca (a) o tietur (min) rip
provoca (a) o urcare a preurilor rig up prices
provoca (a) o urcare la burs engineer a rise
provoca (a) ridicarea cursului mediu al
aciunilor average up
provocat de oprirea mainii stopping line
provocat de radiaie radiation-induced
proximitate contiguity, nearness, vicinity, propin
quity, proximity
prun (pom) plum
prun plum, prune
prundi (cstr, drum) ballast, gravel, pebble, ratchel,
shingle
prundi mrunt pea gravel
psamit arenite, arenyte
psamit (geol) psammite
psefit (geol) psephite, rudite, rudyte
pseudoacid pseudoacid
pseudoacizi secondary acids
pseudoadres floating/symbolic address
pseudoaldehide pseudoaldehydes
pseudoaleatoriu pseudo random, quasi-random
pseudobaz pseudobase
pseudocataliz pseudocatalysis
pseudocod abstract/conditional code, pseudocode
pseudocoloid pseudocolloid
pseudocristale pseudo-crystallites
pseudocumen pseudocumene
pseudoglobulin pseudoglobulin
pseudoinstruciune pseudoinstruction
pseudoizomerie pseudoisomerism
pseudometric almost-metric; {mat) semimetric,
pseudometric, pseudovaluation
pseudomorf pseudomorph
pseudomorfoz de pirit sau de marcasit dup
pirotin pyrrhotite
pseudooperaie pseudoinstruction, pseudooperation
pseudosare pseudosalt
pseudovarietate (mat) circuit, pseudomanifold
pseudovector pseudovector
pseudovulcanizat pseudovulcanizate
psihodram (n cercetarea motivaiilor) dramati
zation
psihotehnic industrial psychology
psihrofil cold loving
psihrometrie psychrometry, wet-and-dry-bulb
thermometer, psychrometer
psihrometru cu aspiraie aspiration psychrometer

pufos

psilomelan (minr) black hematite, manganese hy

drate, psilomelane
psofometru circuit noise meter, psophometer, ra
dio noise meter
Pteridofite Pteridophyta
pubel garbage can
public public (P)
publica (a) issue, publish
publicaie publication (pub.)
publicaie de cri issue
publicaie de prestigiu goodwill copy
publicaie lunar monthly magazine/review
publicaie periodic magazine, periodical
publicaie tiprit print
publicaie trimestrial "quarterly (q., quar.) "
publicitate advertising, publicity (pub.)
publicitate a unei firme/ ntreprinderi/ societi
menit s mreasc prestigiul acesteia insti
tutional advertising
publicitate cu argumente n favoarea produ
sului reason-why advertising
publicitate n ziar newspaper advertisment
publicitate menti s stimuleze vnzarea ime
diat a unui produs promotional advertising
publicitate pe exteriorul automobilelor dash sign
publicitate prin radio radio advertising
publicitate prin televiziune television advertising
pucioas brimstone
pudla (a) (met) muck, puddle
pudlare puddling
pudlare cu zgur slag puddling
pudlare n stare pstoas dry puddling
pudlator puddler
pudra (a) (met, se) powder
pudra (a) forma de turnare underface the mould
pudrare (met) dusting, powdering
pudr farina, powder
pudr de amestec antidetonator (mil) dope
pudr de grafit graphite blacking
pudr de lustruit/ lefuit polishing powder
pudr de talc talc powder
puf (text) down hair, downy wool, floss, fly, fur
fibre, fuzz, lint, underhair
puf de cmil noil
puf de ln wool fly
puf fin al acestui animal alpaca
puf format pe suprafaa esturii prin
scmoare pile
puf textil soft fine hair
pufer vibration isolator
pufos (text) bulky, flaky, flocculent, flocky, fluffy,
hairy

pui

1139

pui (barc mic) dingey, dinghy

pui (barc mic cu rame) sculler
puiet (silv) sapling, seedling, seedling plant
puiet arboricol young plant
puiet din pdure wild seedling
puitoare automat de hrtie cu stiv pile feeder
puitor (la maini de tiprit) feeder, feeding ap
paratus, layer-on, stroker
puitor automat cu sorburi la maini de tiprit
suction feeder
puitor cu alimentare n cascad stream feeder
puitor de estacade de aprare boom defence vessel
puitor de mine mine layer
puitor de plase de aprare boom defence vessel
pulbere meal, powder
pulbere abraziv abrasive dust, grinding powder
pulbere care nu trece prin sit plus mesh
pulbere de amorsare priming powder
pulbere de bronz auriu gold bronze powder
pulbere de crbune clearing liquor
pulbere de diamant pentru lefuire diamond
dust
pulbere de grafit dag
pulbere de material izolant sub vid evacuated
powder
pulbere de minereu gunpowder ore
pulbere de piele hide powder
pulbere de plumb lead dust
pulbere de presare moulding powder
pulbere de zinc de la distilare blue powder
pulbere exploziv blasting powder, powder com
position
pulbere fin de piatr (cstr, hidr) flour
pulbere fr fum nitrocellulose powder, smoke
less gunpowder/powder
pulbere fr fum pe baz de nitroglicerin
nitroglycerin(e) powder
pulbere fin metalic n sticl sinterizat
pentru rezistene (el) metal glaze
pulbere grafitat glazed powder
pulbere granular granular powder
pulbere metalic metallic dust, metal powder
pulbere neagr black powder, gunpowder
pulberi radioactive radioactive fall-out
pulie pulley
pulie de ntindere pentru curea (auto) idle/mule
pulley, jockey pulley/roller/wheel
pulie de ventilator ventilator pulley
pulman (limuzin cu despritur n interior) sa
loon with divider
pulmotor pulmotor
pulp (alim) calf; (met) underflow; (piel) calf
pulp de cartofi potato pulp

pulverizator al injectorului de combustibil

pulp de concentrat (min) pulp

pulp de fructe (fruit) pulp
pulsa (a) pulsate, puise
pulsare pulsing
pulsare la pompare (petr) lopping
pulsatoriu pulsating
pulsaie (at, fiz) pulsating; (el, fiz, tele) angular
frequency, beat, pulsatance; (tele) ripple; (TH)
beat, pulsation,
rhythmic variation;
pulsaie a brumului hum ripple
pulsaie a unui fascicul beam ripple
pulsaie a zgomotului de reea hum ripple
pulsaie de rezonan/ rezonant angular reso
nant frequency
pulsometru pulsometer
pulsoreactor impulse-duct/pulse-jet engine
pulveriza (a) atomize, grind, comminute, levigate,
spray, sprinkle; (chim) corn; (met) pulverize;
(met, se) powder; (poligr) splash
pulveriza (a se) moulder
pulverizare atomization, atomizing, comminution,
levigation, pulverization, roaring, spraying
pulverizare a anodului anode sputtering
pulverizare a catodului cathode sputtering
pulverizare a catodului prin radiofrecven ra
dio-frequency sputtering
pulverizare a crbunelui pentru injectare la
cazane coal pulverization
pulverizare a cernelii ink fly, mist
pulverizare a combustibilului lichid atomiza
tion of liquid
pulverizare a suprafeei metalului (ind.chim.)
metal spraying
pulverizare a unui catod cu polarizare biassputtering
pulverizare catodic cathode disintegration/
evaporation
pulverizare centrifug(al) centrifugal spraying
pulverizare la flacr flame spraying
pulverizare pneumatic air-stream atomization
pulverizare pneumatic a lichidelor pressure
atomization
pulverizare prin guri multiple multijet spray
pulverizare sub presiune dash to a spray
pulverizat overground
pulverizator (auto) diffuser, sprayer; (chim) scent
spray; (fiz) fulgurator, sparger; (foto) rose; (TH)
air gun, atomizer, pulverizer, spray, spray jet/
nozzle
pulverizator al injectorului de combustibil
(auto) fuel-injection nozzle

pulverizator cu abur

1140

pulverizator cu abur steam atomizer

pulverizator cu discuri disc atomizer
pulverizator cu jet de abur steam-jet sprayer
pulverizator cu mai multe guri multi-hole/-jet
nozzle
pulverizator de ap perforated water spray
pulverizator de crpe grass duster
pulverizator de combustibil lichid mechanical
atomizer burner
pulverizator de soluie spray painter
pulverizator de ulei sub presiune mechanical
oil-atomizer burner
pulverizator de vopsea paint blower, painting
nozzle, spray painter
pulverizator pentru distrugerea spumei foam
spray
pulverizator pentru retu aerograph, air brush
pulverizator pentru vopsire paint spray gun
pulverizator prin presiune pressure spray gun
pulverulent powdery, pulverous
pulverulent pulverulence
pulvocaptor (met) dust arrester
pumn fist
pumn de maimu (nod marinresc) monkey fist
punct separatrix, spot; (mat) node, point; (poligr)
period (per.); (poligr, text, TH) dot; (TH) point
punct acromatic achromatic/white point
punct ajustabil (autom) adjustable point
punct al imaginii exploring point/spot, picture
unit area
punct al navei cu relevmente succesive running
fix
punct al navei determinat cu precizie (nav) fix
punct al navei pe mare ship's position/station
punct astronomic (astr) dead reckoning, sight
punct cald (at) high/hot spot
punct cardinal cardinal point, external perspec
tive centre
punct cardinal al unei lentile cardinal point of a
lens
punct care desparte ntregul de fracie decimal
point
punct central central point, centre, center
punct ciclic circular point
punct cizmresc (stih) size stick
punct corespunztor tensiunii de repaus qui
escent point
punct corodat corrosion pit
punct criohidratic cryohydric point
punct critic arrestation/change/critical thermal/
stopping point; (mat) critical point

punct de cea

punct critic al ciclului de adsorbie break(-)

through
punct critic al rentabilitii breakeven
punct critic al unei funcii analitice (mat) cross
point
punct cu conexiunea scoas n exterior neutral
brought out
punct culminant acme, apex, climax, vertex
punct culminant al traiectoriei zenith of tra
jectory
punct Curie Curie point, magnetic transition tem
perature
punct cuspidal (tele) cusp
punct cvadruplu quadruple point
punct de aburire (fiz, meteo) dew point
punct de acumulare (mat) accumulation/cluster
point
punct de aglomerare sintering point
punct de ajutor auxiliary position
punct de amorsare a fluierturilor/ oscilaiilor
singing point
punct de analiz scanning spot
punct de anilin aniline point
punct de anulare vanishing point
punct de apariie a curentului de gril grid cur
rent starting point, point of incipient gridcurrent
flow
punct de aplicare a forei (fiz)origm offeree, point
of application of the force; (mec) working point
punct de aplicaie a forei portante (av, mec)
centre of buoyancy, centre of lift;
punct de aprindere burning/flare/flash point, kin
dling point/temperature, ignition point/tempera
ture; (/z)point of ignition; (termo) fire point
punct de articulaie (mec) fulcrum, joint
punct de aruncare (text) knock-over point
punct de atac place of application, point of at
tack/engagement; (mec) point of application
punct de aterizare ground-contact point
punct de atracie attractor
punct de autoaprindere/ autoinflamare autoignition point, self-ignition point/temperature
(SIT), spontaneous ignition temperature
punct de autointersecie/ autotangen (mat)
double cusp, flecnode
punct de baz point of fall
punct de bifurcare de la dou la patru fire hy
brid terminal office
punct de blocare blocking-signal station
punct de cdere point of fall
punct de clire hardened point
punct de cea (fiz, meteo) dew point

punct de ciocnire

1141

punct de ciocnire point of impact

punct de coagulare coagulation point
punct de comand la start (PCS) (nav) starting
line
punct de combustie (termo) fire point
punct de comparare cu temperatura ambiant
la termocupluri ambient reference junction
punct de compas rhumb
punct de concentrare a radioizotopilor high spot;
(at) hot spot
punct de condensare condensation/ dewpoint
punct de conectare comun n receptoarele
radio i tv (tele) common
punct de congelare congealing/coagulation/flock/
freezing/ice/pour/setting point
punct de conjuncie sau opoziie a planetelor
(astr) syzygy
punct de contact place of contact, point of con
tact/ osculation/tangency; (el) point
punct de contact la aterizare (av) contact point
punct de contact pentru o familie de curbe
tacpoint
punct de control break point, point of control;
(inf) roll-back point
punct de control al unui program checkpoint
punct de contur marginal point
punct de convergen convergent point
punct de culminaie (astr) culmination point,
spot height
punct de curgere (fiz) flow/pour point; (met) yield
value
punct de depozitare a mrfurilor n tranzit
(nav) point of rest
punct de derivare a sunetului din semnalul
complex (tele) sound take-off
punct de derivaie balance/tapping point
punct de descompunere decomposition point
punct de detonare explosion point
punct de detonaie detonation point
punct de deversare al unui conveier delivery
point of a conveyer
punct de discontinuitate discontinuity point
punct de echilibru fulcrum, state point
punct de echilibru al regulatorului capilar al
puterii frigorifice capacity balance point
punct de echivalare a costurilor antecalculate
cu cele postcalculate point of make-out
punct de echivalen equivalence point
punct de emitor emitter dot
punct de explodare explosion point
punct de explorare (inf) action spot
punct de explozie point of burst

punct de ncheiere

punct de exsudare drip point

punct de extrem (mat) bending point
punct de fierbere boiling/steam point, boiling
temperature
punct de fierbere constant constant boiling point
punct de floculare flock point
punct de fragilitate brittleness point/temperature
punct de frontier cut-off point; (geod) limit point
punct de fug (mat) vanishing point
punct de funcionare (autom) bias/operating
point, working point
punct de funcionare mediu mean operating point
punct de funcionare static quiescent operating
point
punct de fuziune melting ponit
punct de fuziune incongruent incongruent melt
ing point
punct de gelifiere gel point
punct de ieire a unui fascicul de electroni
emergent ray point
punct de ieire de pe o autostrad egress point
punct de imagine (el, tele) element/pixell, elemen
tary area, image point, image spot, picture scan
ning element, spot
punct de inciden point of incidence
punct de incongruen incongruent point
punct de inflamabilitate (fiz) flash/flare/ flash
ing/ flammability
point, ignition point/temperature, point of igni
tion; (ind. chim) fire point
punct de inflamabilitate determinat n vas
deschis open-cup flash point
punct de inflamare kindling point/temperature
punct de inflexiune flex/inflexion(al) point, point
of contrary flexion/flexure
punct de interconectare a fazelor (el) interlinking
point
punct de interferen interference point
punct de intersecie (mat) cross point, point of
intersection
punct de intersecie a axelor shaft intersection
punct de intersecie a grinzilor (cstr) crossover
punct de intersecie a nlimilor (mat)
orthocentre
punct de intersecie a unei drepte cu un plan
piercing point (of a line)
punct de inversiune inversion/reversing point
punct de ncastrare bearing edge
punct de ncrcare (min) loading point
punct de ncrcare fix fixed loading point
punct de ncetinire a unui proces change point
punct de ncheiere full point

punct de ncovoiere

1142

punct de ncovoiere point of inflection

punct de ncruciare crossing; (cf) point of inter
section
punct de necare (ind chim) flooding point
punct de nghe al uleiului solidifying point
of oil
punct de ngheare chill(ing) point, freezing/ice
point
punct de nlnuire (mat) interlinking point
punct de nmuiere heat distortion/softening point
punct de nmuiere a unui metal sagging point
punct de ntoarcere (mat) bending-back/cusp/inversion/ reentry/ reversal point, spinode
punct de ntoarcere de prima spe simple cusp
punct de ntoarcere de spea a doua cusp of
second kind, rhamphoid cusp
punct de ntrerupere (termo) arrest point
punct de ntretiere (cf) point of intersection
punct de jonciune butt
punct de jonciune a fazelor junction/nodal point
punct de jonciunede interconectare a fazelor
(el) interlinking point
punct de la infinit (mat) point at infinity, ideal
point
punct de legare la pmnt point of the earth
punct de legtur (el) point
punct de lichefiere pour point
punct de limpezire a unei soluii tulburi break
point
punct de lipire joint
punct de lovire point of impact
punct de lucru bias point
punct de lumin spot of light
punct de maxim al unei curbe critical point
punct de msurare collimating/field/plotted point
punct de mijloc midpoint
punct de nadir plumb point
punct de observaie seismic seismic observa
tion poit/detector location
punct de oprire halting/sticking/stopping point
punct de oprire a unui proces change point
punct de oprire a congelrii freezing plateau,
thermal arrest
punct de orientare base/control point; (geod) pri
mary aiming point
punct de origine al unui cutremur (geot) source
punct de origine al unui sistem de coordonate
(mat) datum
punct de perspectiv eyepoint; (geod) point of
sight, station point
punct de picurare ipetr) dropping point, droppoint

punct de sarcin

punct de picurare Ubbelohde Ubbelohde drop

point
punct de plecare starting point
punct de poriuni luminoase (la imaginile cu ras
ter) dot/point of light
punct de prindere a fibrelor nipping point
punct de priz balance/tapping point
punct de priz a apei water-intake point
punct de pupinizare (tele) loading point
punct de ramificare branch point, split (point)
punct de raster half-tone dot
punct de rastru (tele) elementary area, scanning
element
punct de reazem fulcrum, point of support, sup
porting point, (ma) abutment
punct de rebrusment (ma) break in a curve, kink,
knee
punct de recalescen point of recalescence
punct de recurbare point of inflection
punct de referin bench, datum, datum/fiducial/
reference point, origin; (geod, mil) landmark;
(mat) "reference (re., ref.)"; (min) datum; (TH)
jigging point
punct de reglaj point of control
punct de reluare a derulrii unui program res
cue/restart point
punct de reluare a unui program checkpoint
punct de repaus (fiz, mat, mec) point of rest
punct de reper aiming/control/datum/fiducial/index/witness point, sight graticule; (cstr, geod, hidr)
telltale; (geod) guide mark, sign; (geod, mil) land
mark
punct de repetare (autom, inf) re-run point, roll
back point
punct de rezemare (ma) bearing
punct de rezonan resonance point
punct de ridicare topografic new point
punct de rostogolire pitch point
punct de rotaie sau de revoluie point of rota
tion or of revolution
punct de rotire fulcrum point
punct de rou (fiz, meteo) dew-point tempera
ture, thaw/condensation point, steam-condensa
tion point/temperature
punct de rou al gazelor de ardere/ evacuare
exhaust-gas condensation point
punct de rou echivalent, punct de rou al
aerului umed la ieire din bateria de rcire a
aparatului de climatizare apparatus dew point
punct de rupere breaker/breaking/break point,
point of fracture, yield point
punct de ruptur break point, break(-)through
punct de sarcin load point

punct de saturaie

1143

punct de saturaie saturation point

punct de separare a sunetului din semnalul
complex (tele) sound take-off
punct de separaie burble point, point of separation
punct de sinterizare sintering point
punct de solidificare solidification point/tempera
ture, freezing point
punct de spargere a emulsiei breaking point
punct de spargere a sticlei brittle point (of glass)
punct de sprijin fulcrum, supporting point; (ma)
abutment, bearing
punct de stabilitate stable point
punct de stratificare demixing point
punct de stratificare a unei emulsii break point
punct de striciune (la suprafee riglate) central
point
punct de sudur point of weld
punct de suspensie fulcrum of suspension
punct de tangen tangent point, point of contact/osculation/tangency
punct de topire fusing/fusion/melting/smelting
point
punct de topire a gheii ice melting point
punct de topire incongruent incongruent melt
ing point
punct de transformare critical thermal point
punct de tranziie point of separation, burble
point
punct de trecere de la dou la patru fire (text)
hybrid terminal office
punct de trecere nainte (cf) overhauling/over
taking point
punct de turbiditate cloud point
punct de vrf climax
punct de vrf al traiectoriei zenith of trajectory
punct de vedere aspect, regard, respect, stand
point
punct de verificare point of control
punct de verificare a unui program (inf) check
point
punct de vitrificare vitrifying point
punct de vizare point of view
punct dedus (n radiolocaie) (tele) dead reckoning
punct despritor point of partition, separating
point
punct dublu al unei curbe crunode
punct estimat (astr, tele) dead reckoning
punct etalon (fiz) sample point
punct eutectic/eutectoid eutectic point
punct extrem end point, extremity, terminus
punct final end point, extremity, terminus
punct final de distilare distillation dry point

punct mort superior

punct final de fierbere dry/final boiling point,

end boiling point, full-boiling point
punct fix steady point; (mat) fixed point; (metr)
bench-mark
punct fix aritmetic arithmetic fixed point
punct fix de reper ground point of control
punct fixat set point/value
punct focal focal point, metapole
punct fosforescent (tele) phosphor dot
punct geodezic station
punct hidrometric pentru debit discharge sec
tion line
punct impropriu (n geometrie) ideal/imaginary
point, ideal point, point at infinity
punct iniial origin, zero/null/starting point; (fiz)
neutral point; (ma, mat) initial point
punct iniial de distilare overpoint
punct iniial de fierbere bubble/initial boiling
point, overpoint
punct interior inner point
punct invariant invariant point
punct izoionic isoionic point
punct izolat al unei curbe acnode
punct n alfabetul Morse (tele) dot
punct n care nu exist bti beat note zero
punct n care se atinge viteza de sincronism (la
motoare sincrone) (el) fall(-)in
punct n spaiu space point
punct n spaiu-timp (n mecanica raional) event,
point in space-time
punct la distan infinit infinity, infinite point
punct la frontier limiting point
punct la infinit infinite point
punct limit accumulation/cluster/limiting point;
(mat) limit/marginal point, point of accumu
lation
punct linie de prindere (text) nip
punct luminos focus, luminous spot, phosphor
dot
punct marginal (geod) marginal point
punct material material point
punct maxim al unei curbe (TH) peak
punct maxim de fierbere maximum boiling point
punct maxim de ngheare/ solidificare maxi
mum freezing point
punct median (el) centre/neutral point
punct mort blind/dead spot, dead-point/position,
stagnation point; (ma) dead-centre/center (DC)
punct mort exterior outer dead centre
punct mort inferior bottom/lower dead centre,
inner dead centre
punct mort superior inner/outer/upper dead centre

punct neesenial n matematic

1144

punct neesenial n matematic (mat) lateral

point
punct nestabil labile point
punct neutru zero/null point, origin; (elfiz) neu
tral point
punct neutru accesibil neutral brought out
punct neutru aerodinamic aerodynamic centre/
centre
punct neutru al momentelor centre of moments
punct nodal interference/nodal/junction point,
joint, vibration node
punct nodal al unei oscilaii internode, oscilla
tion nodal/node point
punct nodal de vibraie node of vibration
punct nord north point
punct nou topografic new point
punct obiect object point
punct observat al navei (obinut din msurtori)
observed position
punct ombilical (al unei suprafee) umbilic(al)
point, umbilic(us)
punct ordinar (al unei curbe) regular/ simple point
punct pn la care se poate dobndi capital n
mod rentabil capital cut off point
punct periculos fouling point
punct periculos (sub care reducerea tarifului vamal
prejudiciaz industria naional) (man) peril point
punct perimetral (geod) marginal point
punct principal base point; (geod) primary aim
ing point, unit/ principal point
punct principal al imaginii internal perspective
centre (of the lens)
punct principal al obiectului external perspec
tive centre
punct principal de radiodirijare a aeronavelor
main control direction-finder station
punct produs de un fascicul electronic electronic
beam spot
punct proxim (al ochiului) near point of the eye
punct radar/radiogoniometric radio fix
punct reglabil (autom) adjustable point
punct regulat regular point
punct singular critical point, singularity
punct singular izolat isolated singularity
punct singular a saddle point
punct spaial space point
punct staionar (al unei curbe) critical point
punct staionar (al unei funcii analitice) (mat)
cross point
punct stoichiometric (chim) stoichiometric point
punct suprem utmost
punct a minimax

puncte-puncte

punct i virgul semicolon

punct tacnodal tacnode
punct terestru place
punct (termen referitor la locul navei) (nav) point,
position
punct (termen referitor la unghiul de crm) (nav)
point
punct tipografic (poligr) point
punct tomnai first point of Libra
punct topografic (geod, geog) landmark, terrain
point
punct unghiular (mat) break in a curve, corner,
kink, knee
punct unghiular al unei curbe salient point of a
curve
punct unitate (mat) unit/principal point
punct vernal (astr) first point of Aries, vernal
point
punct zero origin, zero/null point, "zero (z, Z)";
(fiz) neutral point
punct zero al momentelor point of zero moment
punct zero al vernierului nonius zero
punct zero perfect dead zero
puncta (a) (ma-un) corn, countersink, granulate,
tally; (met) spot; (poligr) point; (text) dot;
centre punch, punch, punch mark, punctuate
punctare (poligr) locating, pointing
punctare de centrare centre mark
punctare de la distan remote aiming
punctat dashed, dotted
punctator (ma) punch
punctator autocentrant self-centring punch
punctator autocentrat bell center punch
punctator cu manon de centruire centre-punch
ing apparatus
punctator de centrare centre/prick punch
punctator de centrare automat automatic adjust
able-stroke centre/center punch
punctator pentru trasare prick punch
puncte conciclice concyclic points
puncte de raster legate closed screen dots
puncte de reglare blocabile lock-points
puncte de suspensie (poligr) dots, ellipsis, points
puncte imagine point images
puncte n reea lattice points
puncte nchise (n masa sticlei) dark points
puncte negre black points
puncte parazite n forma de tipar (poligr) pin
holes
puncte produse de purttoarea de crominan
n semnalul de luminan (tele) subcarrier dots
puncte-puncte leader points

puncte reticulare

1145

puncte reticulare mesh points

puncte situate pe acelai cerc concyclic points
punctiform point, pointlike, punctiform
punctual pointwise, punctual
punctualitate exactitude
punctul custurii lock stitch
punctul de fierbere la echilibru equilibrium boil
ing point
punctum remotum far point of the eye
punctur (poligr) puncture
pund (unitate de mas: 1 lb = 16 oz = 453,6 g)
pound
pune (a) lay on, lay up, place, put; (drum) lay;
(TH) set
pune (a) ancora la post n nar stow, house
pune (a) armtura arm
pune (a) crma banda put over the helm/rudder
pune (a) crma n bordul opus ntoarcerii meet
the rudder
pune (a) crma la babord (nav) port
pune (a) crma la zero (n axa navei) right the
rudder/helm
pune (a) cercuri la butoaie hoop cask
pune (a) de acord harmonize
pune (a) de acord cu ultimele realizri up-to-date
pune (a) de acord registre agree
pune (a) geamuri glaze
pune (a) impozit(e) pe tax (tx.)
pune (a) n ap heave to
pune (a) n aplicare follow out, implement
pune (a) n arhiv (man) shelve
pune (a) n carantin quarantine
pune (a) n comunicaie put through
pune (a) n coresponden assign, associate, map
pune (a) n cutie (TH) can
pune (a) n cutii de conserve pot
pune (a) n ecuaie (mat) equate, set(-)up
pune (a) n exploatare start(-)up, set in(to)
operation
pune (a) n funciune bring into service, take in
service, put into action/operation/exploit/service,
set to work, start(-)up; (el) activate; (ma-un)
put in; (TH) energize
pune (a) n funciune o main actuate, operate
pune (a) n Iad case
pune (a) n micare drive, impel, propel
pune (a) n micare un mecanism (ma) gear
pune (a) n oper (grinzi, crmizi) bring home/in
pune (a) n ordine rearrange, regulate, straighten;
(TH) fettle
pune (a) n pan bring; (nav) lie about, lay
pune (a) n practic apply
pune (a) n producie come in, put on production

punere n ecuaie

pune (a) n producie o sond bring in a well

pune (a) n repaus disoperate
pune (a) n saci sack
pune (a) n serviciu set in(to) operation
pune (a) n vnzare put up for sale
pune (a) n vigoare put in force
pune (a) n vitez put on speed
pune (a) ntre paranteze parenthesize
pune (a) ntr-o cutie case
pune (a) la adpost indemnify
pune (a) la dispoziie make available, put in readi
ness; (man) release
pune (a) la dosar (man) shelve
pune (a) la punct debug, fay, fettle, fit; (TH) es
tablish, adjust
pune (a) Ia socoteal charge to an account
pune (a) malul n tocitoare la fermentat (alim)
mash off
pune (a) o bordur fringe
pune (a) o plant n ghiveci pot
pune (a) o problem (mat) set
pune (a) ordine (ntre elementele activului/
beneficiului/ obligaiilor etc.) (man) marshal (as
sets/profits/liabilities)
pune (a) ordine n socoteli square accounts
pune (a) pe hart plot
pune (a) pe liber" clear the way
pune (a) pe un arbore slide on
pune (a) prova pe make for
pune (a) punctul navei pe hart plot the fix
pune (a) punctul pe hart (nav) prick
pune (a) receptorul n furc (tele) hang, restore
the receiver
pune (a) s se sconteze o cambie get a bill
discounted
pune (a) sigiliu affix the seal
pune (a) sub presiune get up steam, put pressure
pune (a) sub tensiune (el) activate
pune (a) un capac/ soclu cap
pune (a) zerouri zeroise
pune (a se) pe uscat run aground/ashore; (nav)
pile(-)up, strand
punere (TH) putting
punere a dopurilor la sticle bottle-corking
punere a geamurilor glazing
punere a sondei n producie bringing in (of) a well
punere (deranjament prin) la pmnt acciden
tal earth fault
punere dubl la pmnt ground leakage in two
phases
punere n circuit a frnrii automate cut-in loop
punere n ecuaie (mat) equalization, laying down
a formula, set(-)up

punere n exploatare

1146

punere n exploatare starting, start(-)up

punere n funciune operation, putting into ser
vice, rendering operative, setting going/in motion
(engine etc.), starting, start(-)up; (orlg) escape
ment setting
punere n micare actuating, breakaway, driving
punere n oper placement, placing
punere n oper a betonului placement/placing
of concrete, placing of concrete
punere n oper a betonului prin pompare
pumpcrete placement
punere n oper la rece cold laying
punere n pagin vertical vertical format
punere n pilon (av) landing on nose, nose over
punere n poziie emplacement
punere n producie commencement of production
punere n ire (agr) ricking
punere la crescut/ dospit a pinii (alim) proofing
punere la dispoziie putting in readiness
punere la mas (el) ground
punere la pmnt earthen electric contact, ground,
short to earth
punere la pmnt a dou faze double earth fault
punere la pmnt a unei faze one-phase ground/
grounding, leakage on one phase, one-line-to-earth
short-circuit
punere Ia pmnt (accidental) de lung durat
sustained earth (fault)
punere la pmnt direct/ net direct earthing
punere la pmnt prin arc arcing ground
punere la pmnt prin impedan nul direct
earthing
punere la pmnt temporar/ trectoare tem
porary line fault
punere la pmnt intermitent intermittent
earth circuit
punere la punct adjusting, adjustment, correction,
debugging, elaboration; (foto) adjustment for defi
nition, focusing, sharp setting; (fiz) regulation
punere la punct a studioului (tele) line-up time
punere la punct a unui program program(me)
tuning
punere la zero a unui aparat de msurat (metr)
zero setting
punere pe calapod lasting of shoes
punere pe hart (nav) plott(ing)
punere pe liber a semnalului opening of the
signal
punere pe uscat (nav) grounding, stranding
punere sub tensiune application of power/voltage
punere sub tipar impression
pung bag, bunch, pouch, sack; (geol) nest; (min) ear
pung de aer (av) air lock; (hidr) air hose

punte de compartimentare

pung de aer de stagnare dead zone

pung de gaze gas nest/ pocket; (ma) vapour/gas
lock
pung de hrtie paper bag
pung de rin de arbori resin gall/pocket
pung de ulei oiler and wiper
pung pliat satchel bag
punicin pelletierine
punte bridge, bridge of a ship, strap; (arh, cstr)
arch; (drum) footbridge; (nav) deck
punte a ancorei (orlg) pallet cock
punte a balansierului bridge cock
punte a brcilor boat deck
punte a comandantului captain's/ commander's
bridge
punte a comenzii bridge deck
punte a compasului etalon compass flat/plat
form, monkey bridge/island
punte a dublului fund (nav) tank top plating
punte a pasarelei bridge deck
punte a pereilor etani bulkhead deck
punte a teugii fore deck
punte a unui graf bridge
punte amovibil ladder
punte atomic atomic bridge
punte conjugat conjugate bridge
punte continu deasupra punii principale
spardeck
punte cu brae inductive inductively coupled ra
tio-arm bridge
punte cu dubl demultiplicare double-reduction/
dual ratio axle
punte cu punct de zero null-type bridge
punte cu raport egal/ unitar equal-ratio bridge
punte cu sursa i indicatorul inversate ntre
ele conjugate bridge
punte cu transformator inductively coupled ra
tio-arm bridge
punte de aeraj air bridge
punte de apuntare/decolare (av) flight/ landing
deck
punte de azot nitrogen bridge
punte de bord liber freeboard deck
punte de ca. pentru msurarea inductanei
mutuale (el) Feliei balance
punte de carbon (chim) carbon bridge
punte de cldur heat bridge/channel
punte de clasa nti (nav) saloon deck
punte de comand navigation bridge, captain's/
pilot's bridge
punte de compartimentare datum deck

punte de comunicare

1147

punte de comunicare communicating bridge; (cf)

connecting platform
punte de curent bond
punte de decolare-aterizare flying deck
punte de defazare phase bridge
punte de descrcare n gaz gas-discharge gap,
gas gap
punte de deviaie deviation bridge
punte de dublu fund double-bottom ceiling
punte de elicopter (pentru apuntarea elicopterelor)
landing deck
punte de hidrogen hydrogen bridge
punte de impedane impedance bridge
punte de legtur communicating bridge
punte de legtur n form de arc contact-bridge
piece
punte de legtur polar cell connector
punte de lipituri jump wire connection
punte de manevr (nav) upper-deck
punte de msurare bridge, measuring bridge
punte de msurare a procentajului de unde
staionare standing-wave meter
punte de msurare cu fir calibrat i cursor meter
bridge
punte de msurare cu fie plug-type measuring
bridge
punte de msurare diferenial differential re
sistance bridge
punte de msurare rapid limit bridge
punte de msurare reglat cu servomecanism
servo-operated bridge circuit
punte de msurat distorsiuni distortion bridge
punte de msurat izolaia bridge megger
punte de msur a rezistenei totale admittance
bridge
punte de metilen methylene bridge
punte de mic translucid (el) skylight mica
punte de navigaie navigation bridge, pilot's bridge
punte de oxigen bridge oxygen
punte de oxigen peroxidic peroxide bridge
punte de promenad (nav) promenade deck
punte de racord electric recasting
punte de redresare diamond circuit
punte de rezonan resonance bridge
punte de ridicat automobile lift platform
punte de sare salt bridge
punte de Sauty de Sauty bridge
punte de scurtcircuitare jumper, U-link
punte de sulf sulphur bridge
punte de suport supporting bridge
punte de tiere a balenelor flensing deck
punte de toleran deviation bridge

punte pentru msurarea unghiului fazei

punte de trecere (cf) connecting platform

punte de valen valence bridge
punte demodulatoare frequency demodulator
bridge
punte descoperit weather deck
punte detectoare de frecven frequency de
modulator bridge
punte diferenial pentru msurarea factorului
de calitate Jaumann's differential bridge
punte diferenial (pentru rezistene n curent
alternativ) (el) differential bridge
punte din spate back/rear axle
punte din spate tandem tandem axle
punte dubl a lui Kelvin Kelvin double balance/
bridge
punte dubl a lui Thomson Thomson double
balance/bridge
punte echilibrat electric(al) balance
punte electric de msurare test bridge
punte electric n delta/ triunghi delta bridge
punte expus weather deck
punte fals orlop deck
punte imaginar a constantei de transfer im
age phase constant
punte inferioar lower/orlop deck
punte n consol (la navele cu zbaturi) paddle
walk/wing
punte Jaumann Jaumann's differential bridge
punte la extrema pupa fantail
punte la nivelul liniei de plutire datum deck
punte liber fr suprastructur flush deck
punte magnetic permeability bridge
punte megohmmetric megohm bridge
punte motoare din spatele autovehiculului live
rear axle
punte Owen (pentru msurarea inductanelor)
Owen bridge
punte parial flot, half deck
punte pentru capacitane de Sauty bridge
punte pentru manevrarea stavilelor (hidr) gateoperating deck
punte pentru msurarea capacitii capacity
bridge
punte pentru msurarea factorului de calitate
Q-bridge
punte pentru msurarea frecvenelor frequency
bridge
punte pentru msurarea permeabilitii per-1
meability bridge
punte pentru msurarea rezistenelor resis
tance bridge
punte pentru msurarea unghiului fazei phase
bridge

punte pentru msurarea factorului Q

1148

punte pentru msurarea factorului Q Q-bridge

punte pentru roata de centru (orlg) arm of wheel,
bar
punte pentru sertare deck
punte peste transportor minier bridge over the
conveyor
punte principal main deck
punte prova fore deck
punte pupa afterdeck, poop deck
punte Raphael pentru determinarea locului
defect n cabluri Raphael bridge
punte redresoare rectifier bridge
punte superioar (nav) monkey bridge, upperdeck
punte superioar pupa quarter deck, quarterdeck
punte termic heat bridge/channel
punte transbordoare aerial ferry
punte Wheatstone electric(al) balance
punte Wheatstone de nalt frecven high-fre
quency bridge
punte Wien pentru msurarea capacitii Wien
capacitance bridge
puntea dunetei afterdeck
pupa babord port aft
pupa (la nave) aft, afterbody, poop, stern
pup cu tablou (la brci) cutaway stern
pup dreapt fr bolt (la nave) square stern
pup dreapt (la brci) cutaway stern
pupil pupil
pupil de ieire exit port/pupil
pupil de inciden/ intrare entrance pupil
pupiniza (a) (el) provide with winding, wind; (tele)
load
pupinizare lumped leak load(ing), provision for
loading means/for winding coil, pupinization; (el)
series loading; (tele) loading
pupinizare a circuitelor fantom cuartelor
phantom loading
pupinizare prin bobine montate n serie coil
loading
pupitru board, panel
pupitru amestec de audiofrecven audiomixer
pupitru central de comand/ mixaj/ regie de
studio master control board/desk
pupitru cu aparate instrument table
pupitru de amestec cu reglare independent a
canalelor knob-a-channel mixer
pupitru de amestec n studiouri mixing desk/
table
pupitru de ascultare monitoring board

puritate spectral

pupitru de comand benchboard/console desk,

chief operator's desk, control stand, desk,
deskstand, instrumentation panel, operating desk/
station, operator's desk, switch board/desk
pupitru de comand a reactorului reactor con
trol board
pupitru de comand a unui calculator operator
console
pupitru de control monitor/monitoring desk
pupitru de control al sunetului sound (mixing)
console
pupitru de interceptare monitoring board
pupitru de lumini (tele) illumination desk
pupitru de msur (TH) gauge board
pupitru de mixaj al sunetului sound (mixing)
console
pupitru de mixaj cu reglare independent a
canalelor knob-a-channel mixer
pupitru de mixaj de audiofrecven audiomixer
pupitru de regie tehnic n studiouri mixing
desk/table
pupitru de supraveghere monitor/monitoring/
observation desk
pupitru de verificri calibration console, instru
ment table, test console
pur clean, fine, free from contamination/from im
purities, neat, unblended, pure
pur pentru analiz analytical-grade
purgativ depletive
purice boss
purice (pentru armtur) spacing-piece (for con
crete reinforcement)
purifica (a) defecate, edulcorate, purge; (chim)
rectify; (met) purify
purifica (a) gaze (chim) scrub
purificare (chim) clearing, refining (ref.), wash
ing; (chim, petr) rectification; (TH) cleaning, clean
ing out, purification
purificare a gazelor gas sweetening
purificare a varului lime purification
purificare biologic a apelor radioactive bio
logical waste treatment
purificare cu alcalii alkali purification
purificare electronic electrorefining
purificare umed wet purification
purificator de aer pentru frigider refrigerator
deodorizer
purin purine
puritate brightness, cleanliness, pureness, purity
puritate a modului de oscilaie/ vibraie mode
purity
puritate colorimetric colourimetric purity
puritate spectral spectral purity

purja (a)

1149

purja (a) exhaust, bleed, blow by, blow off, blow

out, purge, scavenge; (termo) drain
purjare bleeding, blow, cleaning, purge, purging;
{termo) drain, purging, purification; scavenging
purjare a cazanului boiler blow-down/purging
purjare preliminar (met) preliminary blast/
blowing
purl one: ochi pe fa purl
purpur aurie (purpura lui Cassius) purple of
Cassius
purpur de bromcrezol bromocresol purple
purpurin purpurin
purpuriu crimson, purple
purta (a) conduct, carry; (drum) bear
purta (a) dreptul de autor enter at the Stationer's
Hall
purtat used-up
purtat n spate de un operator de televiziune
back pack
purttoare anulat quiescent carrier
purttoare cu o singur cale und single chan
nel per carrier
purttoare de culoare (tele) colour carrier
purttoare de date (inf) carrier
purttoare de impulsuri pulse carrier
purttoare de informaie (pe linii de cureni
tari) power-line carrier
purttoare de semnal de imagine video carrier
purttoare de sunet audio carrier
purttoare frecven (tele) carrier
purttoare monocale (tele) single channel per car
rier
purttoare nul (tele) zero carrier
purttoare rezidual de modulaie residual
carrier
purttoare suprimat (tele) zero carrier
purttor base, carrying, supporting; (cstr) bearer;
carrier, vehicle
purttor de cldur heat carrier
purttor de cldur fluid heat-transfer fluid
purttor de cuvnt speaker (SP, spkr.)
purttor de gaze gs-bearing
purttor de halogen halogen carrier
purttor de hidrogen hydrogen carrier
purttor de iod iodine carrier
purttor de sarcin electric charge/electrical
carrier
purttor de sarcin injectat cu ajutorul luminii
(el) photoinjected carrier
purttor de sarcin n exces excess/majority car
rier
purttor de sarcin ntr-un semiconductor fr
impuriti intrinsic carrier

putere absorbit

purttor de sarcin ntr-un semiconductor

intrinsec intrinsic carrier
purttor de sarcin minoritar (la semiconduc
toare) minority carrier
purttor de snopi conveyer bundle carrier, grain lifter
purttor de unde luminoase luminiferous
purttor uniform de informaii common infor
mation carrier
pus n funciune up
pus pe uscat (despre nav) aground, beached
pus sub tensiune up
pustiu (geog) desert
pucare blast
pucare (m) n viu" (n roci neslbite prin fga
sau smbure) shooting off the solid
pucare a rocii outburst
pucare electric electric(al) firing
pucare(m) a unei guri (min) shot
pucare(m) n salve volley firing
pucare(m) n serii volley firing
pucare(m) ntr-un pilier de susinere stump
blasting
pucare(m) secundar (min) secondary blasting
puc (mil) gun, rifle
puc cu fitil matchlock
puc de perforat (bullet) gun
puc de perforat coloana casing gun
puc pentru coloane de extracie gun perforator
putere (fiz) might, strength; (mat) exponent, grade,
potency; (tele) ability; capacity, output,
power (pr.)
putere a acidului acid strength
putere a arztorului blowpipe size
putere a bazei base strength
putere a dozei dosage/dose rate
putere a lentilei lens power
putere a mainii mechanical power/output
putere a memoriei memory power
putere a motorului engine output/performance
putere a mulimii (mat) cardinality/cardinal num
ber, manyness
putere a oscilaiilor oscillatory power
putere a radiaiei (fiz) radiated power
putere a unui motor motor output/rating
putere a vrfului de impuls al purttoarei car
rier frequency peak pulse power
putere absolut (ma) input
putere absorbant absorptivity, absorbing power,
absorption capacity
putere absorbit incoming power, power con
sumption, power absorption/input (PI), powerhandling capacity, (el) input

putere absorbit de frecare

1150

putere absorbit de frecare friction horse power

putere absorbit normal initial acceptivity
putere activ (el) real output/power
putere acustic acoustic/sound power
putere adeziv adhesiveness, adhesive power,
stickiness
putere aparent aritmetic (suma puterilor
aparente pe faz ale unui sistem polifazat) arith
metic apparent power
putere aparent (la ieire) apparent output
putere atomic de frnare atomic stopping power
putere auxiliar a unei centrale electrice sta
tion auxiliary power
putere biptrat fourth power
putere brut (ma) gross output/ power
putere calculat demand/ design power
putere calculat de ieire nominal estimate
output
putere caloric caloric content/power/value,
caloricity, calorific efficiency, heating power/
value, heat output
putere caloric absolut absolute heating effect
putere caloric superioar high-heating value
putere calorific caloric content, combustion
value, thermal power, heat output
putere calorific a combustibilului fuel effi
ciency/value
putere calorific inferioar low calorific power,
lower calorific/heating value, net calorific/heating
power
i
putere calorific superioar gross calorific/heat
ing power/value
putere cerut power-handling capacity, power
absorption/input (PI), demand/design power, re
quired output
putere consemnat n circuitul operativ
driving power
putere consumat consumed power/work, re
quired work, power-handling capacity; (mec) input
putere consumat nominal rated input
putere consumat pentru achiere cutting power
putere continu cruising power, feat of endur
ance, lasting power
putere convenional de dimensionare (a unei
maini electrice) (el) dimensional output
putere critic de oprire a reactorului scram
power
putere dat la borne energy output
putere de a forma pete (text) staining power
putere de absorbie absorbability, absorbing ca
pacity/power
putere de absorbie a hrtiei absorbency of paper

putere de impozitare

putere de acoperire (poligr) coverage; (TH)

covering power, body of paint, hiding power,
opaqueness
putere de acoperire a revelatorului (foto) density
putere de acionare (autom, el) driving power
putere de acionare/anclaarea unui releu ope
rating watts/power
putere de aderen a fibrelor clinging power of
fibres
putere de adsorbie adsorptivity
putere de aglutinare a a unui crbune coking
power
putere de albire brightening power
putere de anclanare (el) power-making capac
ity
putere de antrenare (autom, el) driving power
putere de arcuire springiness
putere de calcul (inf) computation power
putere de colorare colouring power
putere de comand (tele) driving power
putere de comand a grilei grid driving power
putere de cumprare purchasing power
putere de desumidificare dehumidifying effect
putere de discriminare a unui radiolocator ra
dar resolving power
putere de disipaie pe anod anode dissipated
power
putere de dispersie dispersive/stray power
putere de dizolvare solution power
putere de durat cruising power, feat of endur
ance, lasting power
putere de emisie (at) emissive/emitting power,
emittance; (TH) emissive capacity, radiating ca
pacity/power, emissivity, radiant emissivity
putere de emisie caloric thermal emissivity
putere de emulsionare emulsifying power/effi
ciency
putere de excitare a grilei grid driving power
putere de excitaie excitation output; (autom, el)
driving power
putere de frnare power input rating, brake horse
power (b.h.p., BHP)
putere de frnare echivalent equivalent stop
ping power
putere de ieire delivered power, output, power
output
putere de ieire a unui tub electronic de
intrare input tube output power
putere de ieire nemodulat a armonicii har
monic unmodulated output power
putere de ieire video visual transmitter power
putere de impozitare duty horsepower

putere de intrare n circuitul de sarcin

1151

putere de intrare n circuitul de sarcin loadcircuit power input

putere de iradiere exposure rate
putere de izolare insulating power
putere de nclzire filament energy consump
tion, filament wattage
putere de ncetinire slowing-down power
putere de nchidere (a unui aparat electric de
comutaie) power-making capacity
putere de nchidere la relee de timp pilot duty
rating
putere de ncleiere gumminess, gummosity
putere de ntindere tensile force
putere de legare binding power, bonding capacity
putere de lipire adhesive/holding power, anchor
ing strength, stickiness
putere de meninere a temperaturii echipa
mentelor electrotermice stand-by/standing
losses
putere de penetraie (at) penetrating power
putere de pornire (mec) inrush, starting output/
power
putere de priz binding power
putere de radiaie (fiz) radiated power, radiating
capacity/power, radiation power
putere de reaciune (mec) reactive power
putere de reducere reducing power
putere de reflexie reflecting/reflection power
putere de refracie refractive power, refractivity,
power of refraction
putere de resorbie (resorbtivitate) resorptivity
putere de rezerv stand-by power
putere de rezoluie (fiz) resolution; (foto, tele)
resolving power/property
putere de rezoluie a montajului de coinci
dene coincidence resolving power
putere de rezoluie a unui radiolocator radar
resolving power
putere de rezoluie cromatic acuity/acuteness
of colour definition/resolution
putere de rezoluie n radiolocaie radar and
bearing discrimination, resolution
putere de ridicare lift force, useful lift
putere de rotaie rotary power
putere de rupere breaking capacity, circuit-open
ing capacity, rupturing capacity/duty
putere de rupere a unui ntreruptor interrupt
ing rating (capacity)
putere de scurt durat momentary output
putere de separaie (chim) resolving power/
property
putere de separaie radial (metr) range discrimi
nator/resolution

putere instalat

putere de splare a unui detergent detergent

power
putere de spumare foaming power
putere de strpungere (el) penetrating power
putere de strpungere (la explozivi) piercing
effect (explosives)
putere de traciune hauling output
putere de udare wetting power/property
putere de vrf peak-power output, peak power
putere debitat conducting/delivered power,
power deli very/output
putere debitat nominal (mec) rated output
putere dewattat idle power
putere dioptric power of refraction
putere discriminatorie pentru distan (tele)
range resolution
putere dispersiv dispersive power
putere disponibil outgoing output, exchangeable
power
putere echivalent (la msurarea cu punte
bolometric) substitution power
putere efectiv (auto) effective horsepower; (ma,
mec) actual horsepower, actual power, effective
power, gross/mechanical effect, mechanical ef
fect, real output/power, useful work
putere efectiv (n CP) brake horse-power (b.h.p.,
BHP)
putere electric activ wattage
putere electric ce corespunde unui consum
specific economical load of a unit
putere electric de repaus (la mecanismele
hidraulice difereniale) electrical quiescent power
putere electric pierdut prin efectul termic
al curentului thermal loss power
putere emis pe unitatea de suprafa (el, termo)
surface load
putere emisiv radiating capacity/power, emissivity, radiant emissivity; (at) emissive/emitting
power, emittance
putere estimat de ieire/nominal estimate
output
putere fiscal la autovehicule taxable horsepower
putere frigorific latent a unui rcitor de aer
dehumidifying effect
putere frigorific net net refrigerating effect/
power
putere furnizat input, power output
putere furnizat Ia pornire starting output/
power
putere generalizat factorial function
putere indicat indicated output/power/work
putere instalat installed capacity

putere instalat a unei centrale electrice

1152

putere instalat a unei centrale electrice gen

erating station capacity
putere instantanee instantaneous output, mo
mentary duty/output
putere insuficient undercapacity
putere la borne power output
putere la crligul de traciune output at the
drawbar
putere la frn power input rating
putere la ieire output power
putere la intrare input-power
putere liant binding capacity/property/quality,
bonding capacity, bonding/bonding power, bond
ing-capacity property
putere limit power margin
putere limit admisibil (tele) overload level
putere litric output per litre, output per unit of
displacement, performance per litre, power out
put per litre, power per unit of displacement
putere mare high power
putere maxim limit of capacity, highest/maxi
mum/ overall output, peak power; (auto) peak
output
putere maxim de ieire a unui emitor peakpower output
putere maxim de regim/ nominal power rating
putere maxim utilizabil maximum useful out
put
putere mecanic efectiv/ util pe arbore power
input rating
putere medie average capacity/performance
putere medie la ieire average output
putere minim nepericuloas minimum safe
output
putere multiplicatoare a scrii multiplying
power
putere necesar input-power, required output,
requisite power
putere necesar pentru a compensa/ nvinge
frecarea friction horse power
putere nominal (auto,ma) indicated output/
power/ work; (el) rated output; (ma) rated ca
pacity; (mec) full power, normal efficiency/out
put, rated horsepower
putere nominal a generatorului generator rating
putere nominal a unui transformator de
curent rated burden
putere nominal continu/ de durat continu
ous-duty rating
putere nominal de nchidere a unui aparat de
conectare rated making-capacity
putere nominal la ieire (el) nominal output,
output rating

puternic

putere normal normal output, standard capacity

putere orar one-hour output/rating
putere pe litru performance per litre, power per
litre
putere pe unitate de suprafa power-area ratio
putere pe unitatea de suprafa a unui ele
ment nclzitor heating conductor surface rating
putere pentru atingerea unui scop (man) leverage
putere pierdut stray power
putere produs power output
putere produs brut (la bornele generatorului)
(el) gross output
putere produs nominal (mec) rated output
putere radiant (at) intrinsic radiance, (tele) radi
ated power
putere radiat de anten antenna/aerial power
putere radiatoare emissive/emitting power, emissivity, emittance
putere reactiv (el) blind/idle power, reactive
power, reactive volt-amperes
putere real (ma) actual power/output, real out
put/power
putere reductoare reducing power
putere reflectoare spectral spectral reflectance
putere rezolvant/separatoare capacity of solu
tion; (fiz, foto, tele) dissolving power, radar and
bearing discrimination, resolving power/property,
resolution power
putere rezultat din capacitatea cilindric
power per unit of displacement
putere rotatorie optic optical rotatory power,
resolution
putere specific (mec) power per litre, specific
capacity
putere suplimentar extra-output
putere teoretic (ma^)demand/design power,
rated capacity
putere transferat exchangeable power
putere transmis pe unitatea de suprafa de o
und electromagnetic power flux density
putere util actual/effective/power/ useful out
put, brake horse-power (b.h.p., BHP), duty, ef
fective capacity, mechanical effect, net efficiency,
useful efficiency/ (horse) power, useful work
putere utilizabil (auto) effective horsepower
putere volumic performance/power per litre
puterea a doua quadrat(e), second power
puterea a treia cube
puterea instalat a unei centrale (n etapa fina
l) capacity of power station (when completed)
puternic strong, forcible, high, powerful

puternic acid

1153

puternic acid highly acid

puternic alcalin strongly alkaline
puternic amortizat strongly damped
puternic bazic highly basic
puternic canarisit (despre nav) knocked down
putin (l) coop, keeve, tank, vat
putinei churn
putred bad, foul, rotten
putrefacie putrefaction; (geol) decay; de
caying
putregai decay, rot, rottenness
putregai ascuns ntr-un lemn sntos knot hole
putregai brun (l) brown rot
putregai de lemn uscat dry rot
putregai la inim (l) heart rot
putregai pestri al lemnului honeycomb/sieve
rot
putregaiul rdcinilor root rot
putrescein tetramethylene diamine, putrescin
putrezi (a) putrefy, rot; (alim) decay; (l) decay,
get rotten
putrezire putrefaction, rot, rotting
putrezire a semnturilor crop rotting
pu fountain, mine shaft, shaft
pu abisinian driven well
pu absorbant (hidr) absorbing/absorption/suction
well, draining well, suction pit
pu al ascensorului lift cage/case/shaft
pu al axului crmei rudder trunk/tube/well
pu al lanului de ancor chain locker
pu al limnigrafului stilling well
pu al mainii (la nave) engine casing
pu al plutitorului (la stavila segment) (hidr) float
chamber
pu al stavilei/ vanei gate shaft
pu artezian artesian well
pu auxiliar (min) auxiliary shaft
pu colector collecting shaft
pu colector de ap (min) pit eye
pu cu colivii shaft with cage winding
pu cu jomp sump shaft
pu cu susinere consolidat reinforced shaft
pu de adncime (hidr) deep well
pu de aeraj (cstr) air/DC/return/ventilating shaft;
(min) air pit, riser, upcast shaft
pu de alimentare cu ap supply well
pu de alimentare la navele care transport
cereale (nav) feeder
pu de ap dug/water well
pu de ascensor elevator shaft
pu de aspiraie (hidr) suction pit/well
pu de cablu joint manhole, manhole chimney

punetubat

pu de cabluri (el) manhole

pu de cercetare (min) pool, well
pu de circulaie circulation shaft
pu de coborre (min) ladder way
pu de control inspection shaft/well
pu de control al nivelului freatic (hidr) obser
vation well
pu de decantare cesspool, settling well
pu de descrcare a presiunii apei de infiltraie
(hidr) relief well
pu de drenaj (cstr) draining well; (hidr) drainage
shaft
pu de exploatare (min) digging, test hole
pu de exploatare minier pit
pu de explorare (geol) exploring shaft, opening,
prospect(ing) pit/shaft, test pit
pu de explorare cu seciune ptrat paddock
pu de extracie drawing/hauling/hoisting shaft;
(min) well
pu de extracie a srii salt pit
pu de extracie cu colivii pit with cage hoisting/
winding
pu de extracie minier winding shaft
pu de foraj driller mine, mining hole
pu de fundaie foundation well
pu de mic adncime surface well
pu de min (min) coal pit, mining hole, shaft
pu de min auxiliar by-pit
pu de min spat manual hand pit
pu de min secundar by-pit
pu de nav (nav) stack
pu de nmol sludge pit
pu de prob digging pit
pu de prospectare post/structural test hole,
prospect(ing) pit/shaft, digging pit; (geol) test pit
pu de rezerv stand-by shaft
pu de secare pumping shaft; (min) drainage shaft
pu de sondaj (drum) test pit
pu de transport circulation shaft
pu de vizitare inspection shaft/well
pu de zgur ash hole
pu deversor overfall well
pu echipat mecanic (min) engine shaft
pu filtrant cu manta strainer well
pu forat (geol, hidr) bore hole, drilling well
pu forat pressure shaft
pu Imhoff Imhoff tank
pu inferior de aerisire staple
pu inundat flooded shaft
pu n pant inclined shaft
pu nclinat inclined hole/shaft
pu netubat uncased hole

pu orb

1154

pu orb blind pit, blind/dummy/monkey shaft,

drop staple, pit, pit head, staple pit, underground
shaft, winze
pu pentru cabluri cable chute, sidewalk manhole
pu pentru depozitarea deeurilor lichide
pentru a preveni contaminarea suprafeei
terenului disposal well
pu pentru transportul materialelor necesare
n subteran supply shaft
pu pentru tras i lipit cabluri joint manhole
pu principal (min) main shaft
pu spat de jos n sus upraise shaft
pu spat n roc rock shaft
pu spat prin metoda congelrii freezing/fro
zen shaft

pyrgeometru

pu secundar (min) auxiliary shaft

pu special de extragere a apei din min stulm
pu tubat cu burlane pipe-cased shaft
puin adnc (despre mare, fluvii) shoal
puin apreciat/solicitat (despre un produs) at a
discount
puin luminos of low light intensity
puin probabil unlikely
puin solubil sparringly soluble
puin volatil difficult to volatilize
puul flotorului limnigrafului float well
puzderie (text) chaff
puzzolan pozzolana
pyrgeometru pyrgeometer

Q-metru Q-meter
quasar quasar
quercitrina quercitnn

rabat (man) allowance, abatement, deduction,

disagio, discount, rebate, reduction, remittance
rabata (a) open up on hinges
rabatabil capable of being swung open/raised;
(cstr) hinged; (ma-un) slewing, sluing,; (TH) flap,
inclinable, reversible, swinging, swivelling
rabate (a) swing out/over
rabatere slewing, sluing, swinging; (mat) revolving
rabi rabitz plastering
rabota (a) dress, rasp, shape; (ma-un) plane,
smooth
rabota (a) o suprafa cilindric plane-round
rabotare (/, ma-un) planing, shaping
rabotare a suprafeei nclinate/ oblice angular
planing
rabotare a suprafeelor cilindrice circular/radial
planing
rabotare a suprafeelor cilindrice concave/
interioare internal circular planing
rabotare cu cuite cu plcue din carburi meta
lice/ metal dur carbide planing
rabotare cu flacr oxiacetilenic oxygen sur
face planing
rabotare de achiere n ambele sensuri de
micare a mesei double cut planing
rabotare de degroare/ eboare rough planing
rabotez (ma-un, TH) longitudinal planer, paral
lel planing machine, plane, planer, planing
machine
rabotez cu acionare prin melc i cremalier
spiral geared planer
rabotez cu angrenaj cu roi dinate cilindrice
spur-geared planer
rabotez cu doi montani double column/stan
dard planer

rabotez cu dou mese alergtoare divided table

planer
rabotez cu groap/canal pit planer
rabotez cu mecanism de acionare cu motor
reversibil reversing motor planer
rabotez cu recuperarea energiei cursei de
napoiere regenerative reverse planer
rabotez cu un singur montant open side/singlecolumn planer
rabotez de perete wall planer
rabotez de prelucrat suprafee curbe radius
planer
rabotez de tip portal cu mas fix machine of
travelling head type
rabotez lateral side planer
rabotez pentru ajustare smoothing planer
rabotez pentru prelucrarea inimilor de
ncruciare i a acelor de macaz frog planer
rabotez universal side planer
rabotez vertical vertical planer
rabotor (ma-un, TH) planer
rac (petr) spear
rac cu decuplare automat drive down casing
spear; (petr) self-releasing casing spear
rac de contoare telefonice register rack
rac de instrumentaie/ prindere (petr) bulldog,
(casing) spear, pipe grab
rac decroabil (petr) releasable casing spear
rac dezagabil drive down casing spear
rac hidraulic (petr) hydraulic spear
rac pentru burlane pipe dog
racemai racemates, racemoids
racemizare parial partial racemization
rachet missile, sky-rocket
rachet acceleratoare booster rocket

rachet antiaerian

1157

rachet antiaerian lansat de un submarin

n imersiune underwater-to-air missile (UAM)
rachet autoghidat cu raze infraroii infrared
homing missile
rachet auxiliar de decolare booster rocket
rachet balistic long-range rocket
rachet comandat cu raze infraroii infrared
missile
rachet cosmic space rocket
rachet cu autoghidare optic optical homing
missile
rachet cu combustibil nuclear nuclear fuel rocket
rachet cu mai multe trepte multistage rocket
rachet cu propulsie nuclear nuclear-powered
rocket
rachet cu raz mare de aciune long-range rocket
rachet de decolare starting flare
rachet de frnare brake rocket
rachet (de semnalizare, lupt etc.) (mil) rocket
rachet dirijat prin radiolocaie radar-guided
missile
rachet fotonic photon rocket
rachet luminoas cu paraut parachute fiare
rachet multietajat multistage rocket
rachet nuclear nuclear fuel/energy rocket
rachet port-bndul life rocket
rachet purttoare launching vehicle/rocket
rachet-sond registering rocket
rachet spaial space rocket
rachet spaial ghidat cu fascicul beam rider
rachet teleghidat guided rocket
rachiu brandy
rack (tele) rack
racla (a) scrape; (mec) rabble out; (TH) scrape out
racla (a) cerneal (poligr) squeegee
raclet (cstr, I) rabble; (cstr, met) auger-nose shell;
(ma-un) coating knife, flight on conveyer chains,
wiper; (petr) bug, pipe go-devil, wall scraper/
scratcher; (poligr) blade, (doctor) blade; (TH) belt
wiper, cleanser, knife, knife bar, paddle, rabbler,
rake, raker, scraper, skimmer, spoon tool
raclet de cauciuc rubber blade
raclet pentru curat conducte (la pomp de
beton) (cstr) go-devil
raclet pentru curirea coloanei casing scraper
raclet pentru curirea conductelor pipe-line
scraper
raclet pneumatic floating knife
raclor acionat prin cablu cable drag scraper
raclor de ulei oil control piston ring

racord de reducie

radu doctor knife; (text) doctor (blade)

raclu rotativ (text) roller doctor
racord (cstr) additional pipe, bucket, connecting,
nipple, pipe connection; (el) connector, inlet,
lead(-)in, splice, tap; (hidr, ma) socket; (ma)
fillet, templet pipe, union body; (met) linkage;
(TH) coupling/hose/pipe/ sleeve, joint, pipe
fitting, wing fillet
racord a dou piese teite invers bevel joint
racord articulat hinge fitting
racord colectiv party line
racord cu bil ball joint
racord cu bil i alveol ball-and-socket joint/
hinge
racord cu cep i muf bell-and-spigot connection
racord cu cot (pentru evi) elbow joint
racord cu flane spool piece
racord cu furtun de cauciuc rubber tbe connec
tion/coupling
racord cu manon bell-and-spigot/funnel/sleeve
connection
racord cu muf din corp cash joint
racord cu nuc/ rotul ball joint
racord cu trei ci tee
racord curb bow-shaped connection
racord curbat bent pipe
racord de abur steam induction
racord de aspiraie exhaust connection, vent pipe,
pump intake/nozzle, suction stub
racord de burlan casing coupling
racord de canalizare Ia colectorul stradal junc
tion block
racord de energie power supply
racord de etanare al presetupei gland seal
connection
racord de evacuare (TH) delivery /outlet connec
tion, discharge connection, exhaust stack, exhauststeam/coupling pipe, product take-off
racord de fir aerian aerial leading
racord de furtun union joint hose, hose connection
racord de golire drain outlet, spill pipe
racord de ieire a apei din radiator water outlet
of radiator
racord de incendiu main hose connection
racord de interior male socketing
racord de intrare a apei n radiator (auto) water
inlet of radiator
racord de nclzire heating connection
racord de preaplin overflow outlet
racord de presiune pressure connection, pres
sure-inlet nipple
racord de reducie taper/reducting/reducing pipe

racord de ine

1158

racord de ine (min) rail bond

racord de evi (TH) pipe nipple/ union
racord de umflare inflation sleeve
racord de umplere appendix, filling sleeve, inlet
fitting
racord de umplere cu ulei oil funnel; (auto) oil
filler
racord de umplere (la baloane) inflation mani
fold/nipple (balloon)
racord drept close nipple
racord dublu double box
racord flexibil hose assembly
racord instantaneu quick (release) coupler
racord interior landing nipple
racord intermediar adapter
racord n cruce four-way pipe/union
racord n furc breeches pipe
racord n T tee
racord (la abonat) leading drop wire
racord la reea commercial current supply, mains
connection
racord olandez hose coupling, screwed union
racord pentru aburul de emisie/ evacuare
exhaust-steam pipe
racord pentru doz socket
racord pentru electrozi electrode nipple
racord pentru extragerea gazelor sau pentru
luarea probelor de gaze gas-intake pipe
racord pentru ocular eyepiece tube
racord pentru evi socket
racord reductor de presiune reducing coupling
racord sferic ball-and-socket joint/hinge
racord special (petr) knock-off joint
racord special al prjinilor de foraj drill-pipe
coupling
racord special cu gaur larg internal-flush (tool)
joint
racord special pentru prjini de pompare
sucker-rod joint
racord special refulat din corp upset end joint
racord tubular (ma) socket
racord turnant swivel coupling
racorda (a) fasten, splice; (el) wire (up)
racordare filleted corner, jumpering; (el)
connection; (mat) compression; (TH) joining,
junction, meeting
racordare a aripii (av) wing fillet
racordare a fazelor (el) interlinking of phases
racordare a fotogramelor succesive conjunction
of successive photographs, photographic ex
tension
racordare concav concave mould

radiator de cldur

racordare direct direct connection

racordare (n cartografie) edge comparison/
matching
racordare n trepte benched transition
racordare prin jug clamp connexion
rad (unitate de iradiere) rad unit, roentgen absorbed
dose (rad)
radar direction-finder loop (radar), radio detec
tion/detecting and ranging (RADAR), radioloca
tion, radar responder
radar naval ship's radar
radar numai pentru distan range only radar
radar pentru marin ship's radar
rad (nav) road, roadstead; (TH) basin
rad deschis open roadstead
rad exterioar outer roads/roadstead
rade (a) grate, scrape; (TH) scratch
radere erasure; (TH) scaling
radere a unor elemente dintr-un clieu astfel
ca acestea s nu fie imprimate (poligr) routing
radia (a) radiate, beam; (fiz) ray
radia (a) prin impulsuri puise
radial quaquaversal
radia ni circular measure
radiant radiant, radiating
radiant (astr) convergent point
radian radiant flux density; (fiz) radiance
radian energetic energetic radiance, radiosity
radian intrinsec intrinsic radiance
radiator (auto) cooler, heating body/element,
radiator; (termo) heater, radiator
radiator activ (tele) exciter, primary radiator
radiator acustic sound ray
radiator alimentat direct (al unei antene) driven
element
radiator ascuit V-radiator
radiator care curge leaking radiator
radiator cu aripioare finned heat sink
radiator cu bar ceramic ceramic rod radiator
radiator cu blocuri demontabile/ separate
radiator with detachable sections
radiator cu detent nozzle-type radiator
radiator cu gaz gas heater/radiator
radiator cu lamele de rcire n zigzag zigzag
gilled cooler
radiator cu lamp de radiaie radiant lamp heater
radiator cu nervuri ribbed radiator, rib/ribbedtube radiator
radiator cu tij ceramic ceramic rod radiator
radiator de arip wing radiator
radiator de calorifer heating radiator
radiator de cldur heat/thermal radiator

radiator de fuzelaj

1159

radiator de fuzelaj belly/underslung radiator

radiator de lumin cu incandescen incandes
cent luminous radiator
radiator de raze infraroii ceramic rod radiator
radiator de ulei oil cooler/radiator
radiator din evi cu nervuri fin-and-tube/flangedtube radiator
radiator directiv beam sender
radiator electric electric heater
radiator electric cu convecie electric convector,
space heater
radiator/emitor a a-radiator
radiator format din elemente radiator with
detachable sections
radiator integral complete/full/Planckian radiator
radiator n form de fagure honeycomb radiator
radiator n form de plnie horn(-shaped) radiator
radiator n form de V V-radiator, V-fronted ra
diator, pointed radiator/shell
radiator ncastrat recessed radiator
radiator nclinat sloping radiator
radiator ncorporat recessed radiator
radiator neselectiv non-selective radiator
radiator parabolic bowl fire
radiator pentru nclzirea uleiului din carterul
unui compresor n repaus crankcase heater
radiator planckian full radiator
radiator primar (al unei antene) driven/radiating
element, primary radiator
radiator sonor sound ray
radiator uscat radiant lamp heater
radiaie emanation, emission of rays, emission of
a sound, illumination, insolation, radiating, radia
tion; (el,fiz) emission
radiaie a atmosferei atmospheric radiation
radiaie a corpului negru cavity radiation
radiaie a unui radioreceptor defect receiver
radiation
radiaie a uraniului uranium rays
radiaie actinic actinic radiation
radiaie ambiant background radiation
radiaie coerent in-step radiation
radiaie continu (tele) continuous-dash/continu
ous-wave signal, long dash
radiaie corpuscular corpuscular/particle ra
diation
radiaie cosmic cosmic radiation/rays
radiaie cosmic primar primary cosmic radiation
radiaie de anihilare annihilation radiation
radiaie de ciocnire impact radiation
radiaie de fond background radiation

radiaie roentgen parazit

radiaie de frnare braking/bremsstrahlung/

deceleration/retardation radiation; (at)
bremsstrahlung
radiaie de frnare intern inner bremsstrahlung
radiaie de lumin light radiation, radiation of
light
radiaie de mare energie energetic/hard/
penetrating radiation
radiaie de pozitroni positron radiation
radiaie de recombinare n zona de energie
interzis band gap recombination radiation
radiaie de rezonan (fiz, tele) resonance radiation
radiaie de scpare leakage/perturbing (stray)/
stray radiation
radiaie de scurgere leakage radiation
radiaie de oc impact radiation
radiaie difuz diffuse/imprisoned/scattered
radiation
radiaie din reactor pile-emitted radiation
radiaie dirijat directional radiation
radiaie dur hard/penetrating radiation
radiaie efectiv effective/outgoing radiation
radiaie electromagnetic electromagnetic ra
diation
radiaie eterogen heterogeneous radiation
radiaie extern de frnare (at) outer
bremsstrahlung
radiaie global incoming radiation
radiaie infraroie infrared radiation
radiaie infraroie cu unde scurte short-infrared
radiation
radiaie ionizant ionizing radiation
radiaie n cascad cascade emission
radiaie luminoas de ciocnire collision light
radiaie luminoas specific luminous emittance
radiaie moale soft radiation
radiaie monocromatic homogeneous/mono
chromatic radiation
radiaie neomogen (diagram de) heteroge
neous radiation
radiaie nocturn nocturnal radiation
radiaie omogen homogeneous radiation
radiaie parazit perturbing (stray)/stray/
scattered/spurious radiation
radiaie penetrant (dur, de mare energie)
hard/penetrating radiation, high-energy radiation
radiaie periculoas danger radiation
radiaie prin frnare braking/deceleration/retardation radiation
radiaie reflectat reradiation
radiaie rezidual ray radiation
radiaie roentgen parazit stem radiation

radiaie slab penetrant

1160

radiaie slab penetrant soft radiation

radiaie solar solar radiation
radiaie sonor sound projection/radiation
radiaie spaial cosmic-ray/space radiation
radiaie terestr terrestrial radiation
radiaie termic caloric/calorific/heat/thermal ra
diation
radiaie termoactinic thermactinic radiation
radiaie uniform pe toate lungimile de und
equal-energy white
radiaie a a-radiation/rays
radiaie P-radiation, P -ray emission
radiaie y Y ~ray
radiaie Y n cascad cascade Y -rays
radiaii calorice heat rays
radiaii cosmice ultra-rays
radiaii infraroii invisible heat
radiaii Roentgen X-radiation/ray, X-ray (radia
tion)
radiaii ultrasonice ultrasonic rays
radiaii ultraviolete ultraviolet rays
radiaii X X-radiation/ray, X-ray (radiation)
radical chemical group
radical bivalent diradical
radical cu via scurt radical of short life
radical liber free radical
radical organic organic radical
radical stabil stable radical
rdicnd rdicnd
radicidizare radicidization
radier (cstr) apron, foundation frame/mat, grill,
slab foundation; (hidr) invert; tray
radier al fundaiei grating of the foundation
radier al sasului (ecluzei) lock-chamber floor
radier cu ree de piloi foundation of a grillage
radier de beton foundation raft
radier de piloi grating
radier disipator nclinat sloping apron
radier nalt piling
radier (la disipatorul de energie) (hidr) apron
radier pe piloi pile foundation mat/raft
radier (plast) etched copper-plate, india-rubber;
(poligr) eraser
radiere radiation
radiere a ipotecii entry of satisfaction of mortgage
radio broadcasting, wireless
radio compas radio-compass
radio cu galena crystal set
radio-(prefix) (at, chim) radio
radioactiv natural natural(ly) radioactive
radioactivitate (at) activity
radioactivitate artificial artificial/induced radio
activity

radiodifuzare public

radioactivitate din aer airborne radioactivity

radioactivitate indus induced radioactivity
radioactivitate spontan spontaneous radio
activity
radioactivitate a a activity
radioaliniator de coborre glide-path beacon
radioaliniere a unei aeronave (av) course
radioaltimetru (av) radio-altimeter, (tele) terrainclearance indicator;
radioamator amateur wireless-operator, ham
radioascultare radio intercept
radioasculttor clandestin black listener
radioastronomie radio astronomy
radiobaliz (av, nav, tele) radio beacon, radio-bear
ing beacon, radiophare, radio range, wireless bea
con
radiobaliz cu diagram oscilant sector-scan
ning beacon
radiobaliz de coborre glide-path beacon
radiobaliz de marcare radio-marker/marker
beacon
radiobaliz de poziie beacon radio marker
radiobaliz de semnalizare station location
marker
radiobaliz directiv radio range beacon
radiobaliz pentru aterizare localizer beacon
radiobaliz/radiofar la limita cmpului de
aterizare boundary marker
radiobaliz Z zero marker
radioborn marker beacon
radioborn de navigaie n evantai en route
marker beacon
radiobruiaj radio jamming
radiocar radio car
radiocasetofon recording receiver
radiochimic radiation-chemical, hot/radiation
chemistry
radiocomand radio control
radiocomunicaie radio communication/message/
traffic
radiocomunicaie cu unde dirijate directional
wireless
radiocomunicaie ntre nave ship-to-ship traffic
radiocomunicaii n duplex alternate two-way
radio traffic
radiodefectoscopieradiomateriology
radiodetecie cu goniometrie instantanee in
stantaneous target detection
radiodetecie cu goniometrie instantanee de
amplitudine static split
radiodifuza (a) din nou rebroadcast(ing)
radiodifuzare public public-address

radiodifuziune

1161

radiodifuziune (tele) broadcasting, broadcasting

service, radiobroadcasting)
radiodifuziune prin fir wire broadcasting, wired
radio, rediffusion
radio-distribuie telediffusion
radiodistribuie prin fir broadcasting
radioecologie (studiul efectelor radiaiilor asupra
plantelor i animalelor) radioecology
radioelectrician radiotrician
radioemitor X-transmitter (xmitter)
radioemitor asociat cu anten omnidirecio
nal (pentru navigaia vaselor) omni-radio
beacon
radioemitor clandestin pirate station
radioemitor cu mai multe unde purttoare
multi-carrier-radio transmitter
radioemitor de date aer-sol air-to-ground data
transmitter
radioemitor pirat pirate station
radioemitor-releu de radiodifuziune broad
cast relaying
radiofar (av, nav, tele) aerophare, direction find
ing transmitter, radio marker, radiophare, radio
beacon
radiofar auxiliar emergency transmitter beacon
radiofar circular circular navigational beacon
radiofar cu cod code beacon
radiofar cu diagram oscilant sector-scanning
beacon
radiofar cu dispozitive de urmrire vizual vi
sual radio range (VRR)
radiofar cu fascicul dirijat n evantai fan marker
radiofar cu radiolocaie de ghidare search and
radar homing
radiofar cu rspuns (tele) radar beacon (RACON),
responder(beacon)
radiofar cu semnale constante equisignal (ra
dio-range) beacon
radiofar cu semnale echilibrate/ Morse comple
mentare A-N radio range
radiofar cu sistem de anten rotativ rotating
loop beacon/radio
radiofar de aeroport ce interzice aterizarea air
port danger(hazard) beacon
radiofar de aliniament cu patru axe orientate
four course beacon
radiofar de aterizare approach/homing/landingbeam beacon
radiofar de avion airborne beacon
radiofar de avion pe unde decimetrice (band
S) beacon-airborne S band
radiofar de azimut directional radio beacon

radiofar semnalizator de direcie

radiofar de bruiaj jamming beacon

radiofar de coborre landing-beam beacon
radiofar de curs route beacon
radiofar de distan medie (tele) middle marker
radiofar de identificare (tele) identification
beacon
radiofar de marcaj cu radiaie vertical Zmarker
radiofar de marcare zero marker
radiofar de marcare a apropierii/ aterizrii
approach-marker-beacon-transmitter
radiofar de pericol/avertisment al aeroportului
airport danger (hazard) beacon
radiofar de poziie (tele) locater beacon
radiofar de rentoarcere la baz (tele) homing
device
radiofar de rezerv emergency transmitter beacon
radiofar de rut route beacon
radiofar de siguran sarash
radiofar de sol Eureka" Eureka
radiofar de zon cu fascicul vertical zone marker
radiofar directiv de aterizare/de ghidare
localizer
radiofar direcional (tele) radio-direction/
directional radio beacon, radio range
radiofar direcional acustic aural radio range,
talking beacon
radiofar direcional sonor talking beacon
radiofar echisemnal equisignal (radio-range)
beacon
radiofar emitor-receptor excitat prin
impulsuri responder/radar beacon (RACON)
radiofar indicator de curs (tele) course-indicating
beacon
radiofar omnidirecional circular navigational
beacon, omni-radio beacon, omni-directional ra
dio/range beacon
radiofar omnidirecional cu frecven foarte
nalt very high frequency omnirange system
radiofar omnidirecional cu msurarea distan
ei omnibearing distance facility
radiofar omnidirecional cu unde ultrascurte
very high frequency omnirange system
radiofar pentru navigaie aerian airway beacon
radiofar pentru radiolocatoare raymark
radiofar perturbator jamming beacon
radiofar rotativ omni-directional radio/range bea
con, rotating radio-beacon/range
radiofar secundar de apropiere (tele) marker
beacon
radiofar semnalizator de direcie directive-sig
nalling beacon

radiofar semnalizator de pericol

1162

radiofar semnalizator de pericol hazard beacon

radiofar tip Z vertical cone of silence marker
beacon
radiofar turnant revolving radio beacon/beam
radiofar vertical de apropiere (tele) marker
beacon
radiofar vizual i acustic visual-aural range
radioficare piped program(me), public-address,
rediffusion, wire broadcasting, wire programme
distribution, wired radio
radioficare de audiofrecven audiofrequency
wire broadcast
radiofotoluminescenradio-photoluminescence
radiofototelegraf radio-photograph
radiofototelegrafie image/photoradio transmis
sion, radio-phototelegraphy, radio transmission
of pictures
radiofrecven "radio-frequency (r.f., RF) ", ra
dio-wave frequency
radiogen radiogenic
radiogenetic radiation-genetic
radioghidaj cu semnale echilibrate/ Morse
complementare A-N radio range
radioghidaj de revenire la baz (av) homing
radioghidare radio control
radioghidare de ntoarcere directional homing
radioghidare directiv/ prin radar directional
homing
radiogoniometrie radar/wireless bearing, radio
bearing direction/radio-direction finding; (tele)
position finding/fixing
radiogoniometrie cu cadru mobil rotating-frame
direction-finding principle
radiogoniometrie direcional directional radio
bearing
radiogoniometrie la mic distan close-range
direction finding
radiogoniometrie magnetic magnetic bearing
radiogoniometru (tele) radiogoniometer, direc
tional radio transmitter, direction-finder radio/
wireless, wireless direction/radio-bearing finder,
radio-direction finder; (nav) radio range
radiogoniometru acustic auditory direction/au
ral-null direction finder
radiogoniometru Adcock Adcock spaced aerial
direction finder
radiogoniometru automat automatic direction
finder
radiogoniometru azimutal azimuth indicating
goniometer
radiogoniometru cu anten tip Adcock-H Htype Adcock direction finder
radiogoniometru cu antene multiple spaced
aerial direction finder

radiolocator cu laser vizat

radiogoniometru cu bascularea diagramei de

directivitate switched beam direction finder
radiogoniometru cu indicaie acustic acoustic
direction finder
radiogoniometru de bord airborne direction/ship's
radio direction finder, self-bearing
radiogoniometru optic optical direction finder
radiogoniometru pentru reperarea intelor
subacvatice radiosonobuoy
radiogoniometru vizual optical direction finder
radiogoniometru Watson-Watt double-channel
cathode-ray direction finder
radiografie roentgenographic
radiografie radiogram (R), radiography, roent
genogram, roentgenography, skiagram, X-ray
film, X-ray photograph,
radiografie n serie serial radiography
radiografie Roentgen X-ray picture
radiogram roentgenogram, wireless message, ra
diogram (R), skiagram
radioiod radioiodine
radioizotop produs n reactor pile-produced ra
dioisotope
radiolari (protozoare marine) radiolaria
radioliz radiolysis
radiolocator radio detection/detecting and ranging
(RADAR), scope
radiolocator acustic sound radar
radiolocator aeropurtat de alarm aerian
anticipat airborne early warning
radiolocator aeropurtat pentru detectarea
obiectelor de pe suprafaa mrii air-to-surface
vessel
radiolocator apelat interrogated radar
radiolocator auxiliar cu fascicul mic zone-po
sition indicator
radiolocator care permite numai msurarea
distanelor radar/radio range finder
radiolocator conductor de tir gunfire control
radar
radiolocator contra ciocnirilor anti-collision
device
radiolocator cu emisie continu continuous wave
radar
radiolocator cu impuls unic monopulse radar
radiolocator cu impulsuri folosind efectul Doppler puise Doppler radar
radiolocator cu laser laser detection and ranging
(LADAR)
radiolocator cu laser de ghidaj cu impulsuri
pulsed guidance laser radar
radiolocator cu laser vizat prin raze infraroii
infrared-aimed laser radar

radiolocator cu microunde

1163

radiolocator cu microunde microwave early

warning
radiolocator cu monoimpuls monopulse radar
radiolocator cu raze infraroii infrared range and
direction detection equipment
radiolocator cu reea laser comandat n faz
phased-array laser radar
radiolocator cu und continu continuous wave
radar
radiolocator cu vizarea intei prin laser radar
aimed laser
radiolocator de alarm aerian (funcionnd pe
10 cm) microwave early warning
radiolocator de alarm anticipat early-warn
ing radar
radiolocator de alarm montat n coada
avionului aircraft tail warning radar
radiolocator de apropiere pentru aterizare
dirijat de la sol ground-controlled approach
(GCA) radar
radiolocator de aterizare pe portavioane car
rier-controlled approach
radiolocator de avertizare anticipat distant
early warning radar
radiolocator de balon-sond radar balloon, radwin
radiolocator de bord ship(borne) radar
radiolocator de bord cu laser space-borne laser
radar
radiolocator de bord director de tir airborne gunlaying radar
radiolocator de bruiaj noise-modulated radar
jammer
radiolocator de cutare radar search unit
radiolocator de coast shore-based radar
radiolocator de control al aerodromului airfield
surface movement indicator
radiolocator de detectare/ explorare search radar
radiolocator de nav ship(borne) radar
radiolocator de poziie al unui sistem de
radionavigaie cu btaie mic short-range navi
gation position finder
radiolocator de poziie pentru avioane orienta
tion instrument
radiolocator de recunoatere radar search unit
radiolocator de supraveghere search radar
radiolocator de teleghidare cu laser laser-beam
rider radar
radiolocator de tir antiaerian ground anti-air
craft control
radiolocator de trafic rutier vehicular radar
radiolocator director gunfire control radar
radiolocator Doppler- Fizeau cu citire direct
visual Doppler indicator

radiolocaie

radiolocator explorator scanning radar

radiolocator integrator de poziie air position
indicator
radiolocator integrator distan-altitudine B
display (range height indicator), B-scope range
bearing display
radiolocator integrator/ liniar distanaltitudine A-display
radiolocator-laser cu efect Doppler i unde
ntreinute continuous wave laser Doppler radar
radiolocator luminos cu laser illuminating laser
radar
radiolocator lunar lunar radar
radiolocator meteorologic de bord airborne
weather radar
radiolocator modulat n impulsuri pulse-modu
lated radar
radiolocator naval ship's radar
radiolocator numai pentru distan range only
radar
radiolocator optic light detection and ranging (LIDAR)
radiolocator optic cu laser optical laser radar
radiolocator optic cu laser cu rubin coherent
light detection and ranging (COLIDAR)
radiolocator optic pentru vehicule spaiale
space-bome lidar
radiolocator panoramic de supraveghere sur
veillance radar element
radiolocator pe sol pentru interceptarea
avioanelor aircraft-interception radar
radiolocator pentru aterizare radar approach
beacon
radiolocator pentru marin ship's radar
radiolocator pentru stabilirea distanei ranging
radar
radiolocator perturbator modulat cu zgomot
noise-modulated radar jammer
radiolocator portativ hand-radar
radiolocator-releu relay radar
radiolocator telemetrie ranging/range radar
radiolocator terestru cu laser ground laser radar
radiolocator terestru de poziie pentru avioane
ground position indicator (GPI)
radiolocator tridimensional volumetric radar
radiolocator ultrasonic subacvatic pentru
ascultare listening sonar
radiolocator ultrasonic submarin asdic
radiolocator volumetric volumetric radar
radiolocaie direction-finder loop (radar), radio
bearing direction finding, radio detection/detect
ing and ranging (RADAR), radiolocation, radio
navigation/position finding

radiolocaie a unei rute

1164

radiolocaie a unei rute radio position-line

determination
radiolocaie aproximativ coarse radio-location
radiolocaie cu impulsuri sincronizate coherent
pulse radar
radiolocaie cu modulaie de frecven FMradar
radiolocaie pentru obiecte mobile moving target
indication
radiolocaie precis accurate scanning
radiolocaie prin efect Doppler-Fizeau radio
Doppler
radiolog radiologist, radiotherapist
radiologie radiologic(al), roentgenologic
radiologie radiology, roentgenology
radiologist radiotherapist
radiomsurare radiotelemetry
radiometeorologie radiometeorology
radiometric radiometry; (geol) radio prospecting
radiometru radiometer
radiomutaie (at) radiomutation
radionavigaie (tele) radio-bearing; radio naviga
tion/position finding
radionuclid radionuclide
radioopac radio(o)paque
radiooperator radioman
radiooperator de bord (av) radio operator;
wireless officer of aircraft
radioparazii produi de aparate electrice
industriale industrial radio interference
radioprospectare geologic radio prospecting
radioraliere radio homing
radioreceptor (tele) radio (receiver), wireless re
ceiver/set
radioreceptor cu detecie pe gril audion receiver
radioreceptor cu oscilator local superhet
(erodyne)
radioreceptor cu reacie primary audition receiver
radioreceptor de serviciu commercial receiver
radioreceptor de trafic commercial receiver
radioreceptor miniatur midget set
radioreceptor pentru autoturism motor-car set
radioreceptor superheterodin periodic-triggertype receiver, superregenerative receiver,
superregenerator
radioreceptor universal all-mains receiver
radiorecepie radioreceiving
radiorezisten radioresistance
radioselectiv radiation-selective
radiosensibil radiation-sensitive, radiosensitive
radiosensibilitate radiosensitivity
radiosensibilizare radiosensitization

rafinare

radioserviciu pentru aviaie wireless aircraft

service
radiosondaj radio-sounding
radiosondaj geologic radio metal locating; (tele)
radio prospecting
radiosond radio balloon, radiometeorograph
radiosond parautat (meteo) dropsonde
radiostaie de bord aircraft radio, airplane-radio
equipment/apparatus, board radio-station, sta
tion on board
radiosurs cvasistelar quasar
radiotehnic broadcasting engineering, radio art/
engineering
radiotehnician radiotrician
radiotelecomand radio control, radio remote
control/telecontrol
radiotelefon wireless telephone, radiophone
radiotelefon portativ handie-talkie
radiotelegrafia (a) radio
radiotelegrafie prin pmnt earth wireless te
legraphy
radiotelegrafist signaler, wireless operator; (tele)
radio operator
radiotelegrafist (tele) radio officer
radiotelegram radiogram (R)
radiotelemetrie radio range finding, radiote
lemetry
radiotelemetru radar/radio range finder
radiotelemetru (tele) distance measuring equip
ment
radioteleviziune broadcasting television
radioterapeutic radiotherapeutics
radioterapie radiotherapy
radioterapist radiotherapist
radiotoxemie radiation sickness
radiotrafic ntre dou puncte fixe point-to-point
radio communication
radiotrasor radiotracer
radiovulcanizare radiation cure
radist radioman
radiu (Ra) radium
radom (cupol transparent pentru anten de
radiolocator) radar blister/dome (RADOM)
radon radium emanation
radon (Rn) radon
rafal (de vnt) blast, gale of wind, gust, scud, ,
spurt, williwaw; (meteo) rush
rafal de zpad driving snow
rafina (a) cleanse, defecate, fine, purify; (chim,
met) affine; refine
rafinare affinage, fining, cleaning out, purification;
(met) refinement; (met, petr) refining (ref.)

rafinare a antimoniului

1165

rafinare a antimoniului starring of antimony

rafinare a benzenului benzol refining
rafinare a cuprului (chim) copper refining
rafinare a matei de nichel nickel converting/
matte refining
rafinare a petrolului (brut) petroleum refining
rafinare a plumbului lead refinery
rafinare a ieiului/ uleiului (ind chim) oil
refining
rafinare chimic chemical refining process
rafinare cu acid sulfuric sulphuric-acid refining
rafinare cu acizi acid treating
rafinare cu hidroxid de sodiu sodafining, sodium
hydroxide treatment
rafinare cu pmnt decolorant claying, clay
treating/wash, earth refining
rafinare cu plumbit de sodiu sodium plumbite
treatment
rafinare cu solveni selectivi solvent refining/
treatment
rafinare cu vapori de ap (petr) steam refining
rafinare electrochimic electrorefining
rafinare electrolitic electrolytic refining
rafinare excesiv overrefining
rafinare n faz lichid liquid-phase refining
rafinare n vid vacuum refining
rafinare multipl a cuprului multiple copper
refining system
rafinare prealabil pre-refining
rafinare preliminar pre-refining
rafinare prin adsorbie adsorption refining
rafinare prin centrifugare centrifuge refining
rafinare prin contactare contract treating
rafinare termic heat refining
rafinare uleiuri (ind chim) degumming
rafinat fine, raffinate, rectified (rect.); (chim) refined
rafinrie refining plant; (chim, petr) refinery
rafinrie de cupru copper refinery, copper-re
fining plant
rafinrie de petrol oil refinery, petroleum refinery
rafinrie de zahr sugar refinery/works
rafinor refiner; (hc) refining engine
rafinor sub presiune pressurized refiner
rafinoz mellitose, raffinose
raft shelf
raft de uscare drying shelf
raft pentru sticle rack for bottles
rai (de macara) block sheave
rai (de macara) cu rulmeni roller sheave
rai (de macara) de ghidare (nav) guide pulley
rai (de macara) fix dumb sheave
raid cross-country flight, raid

ram de arunctor

raion section; division

raion cu vnzare en-gros contract department
raion de pilotaj pilot's waters
raion de solduri (la subsolul marilor magazine)
bargain basement
raionare (drum) zoning
raliu (curs n form de stea cu punct terminus
comun) rally
rama (a) oar, paddle; (nav) pull, row
rama (a) energic (nav) give way
rama (a) napoi back the oars, stern; (nav) pull
back
rama cocleelor heddle frame
rama cu lan tietor la o havez care taie pe
culcu bottom jib
rama ferstrului pentru metale bow
ramare (nav) pulling; sculling
ramare de parad gig stroke
ramare la coast" gig stroke
ramare pescreasc (cu perechi de opacine)
sculling
ram boat oar, border, chase, cradle, pulling oar,
rim; (nav) oar; (piel) welt; (text) creel; car
cass, enclosure, framework
ram a ataului de motociclet side-car frame
ram a cuitelor (text) knife frame
ram a farului bezel of headlamp
ram a geamului (auto) window frame; (orlg)
bezel
ram a gurii de magazie hatch-coaming
ram a pernei cushion frame
ram a plcii (de acumulator) (el) plate frame
ram a scaunului seat frame
ram a scaunului suspendat pe arcuri spring
frame of seat
ram alb a paginii margin
ram amplificatoare (tele) repeater rack
ram aplicat (la nclminte) visible welt
ram auxiliar subframe
ram cobort a saiului drop/dropped frame
ram cu copiere orizontal face-up printing
frame
ram cu nervuri barred box
ram cu profil n U [/-frame
ram cu repetoare (tele) repeater rack
ram cu selectoare switch frame
ram cu tblie (estr) panel frame
ram cu traverse n cruce cross-braced frame
ram cu zbrele (auto) interlaced understructure
ram curbat kick-up frame
ram curbat a saiului drop/dropped frame
ram de arunctor ejector frame

ram de bocaport
ram de bocaport coaming
ram de closet closet/lavatory seat
ram de contoare bay of registers/selectors
ram de copiat printing frame
ram de filtru-pres filter-press frame
ram de formare box for casting, flask, foundry
flask, mould box
ram de formare auxiliar odd side
ram de formare cu balamale hinged moulding
box, snap flask
ram de formare cu nervur de nisip flask with
sand rib
ram de formare cu traverse de rigidizare barred
box
ram de formare demontabil built-up moulding
box
ram de gater gang-saw/saw frame
ram de godiere scull(ing)/rigged/steering oar
ram de guvernare scull(ing)/rigged/steering oar
ram de ntins la maina de filat textile flyframe tenter
ram de radiator radiator cowl/rim
ram de remorc curbat drop-frame trailer
ram de selectoare bay of registers/selectors
ram de suspendare a cutiei vagonetului bucket
hanger
ram de asiu al unui sertar debroabil deck
framework
ram de asiu cu traverse diagonale diagonallybraced
ram de tablou picture frame
ram de toc heel welt
ram de umplere filling/ sand frame
ram de uscare tentering machine
ram de uscat cu ace (text) pin frame
ram de uscat n foaie ntins (text) single-layer
stenter
ram de uscat i de ntins stenter
ram de uscat i ntins cu ace (text) overfeed pin
stenter
ram de uscat i ntins cu clupe (text) clip stenter
ram de uscat i ntins cu lan (text) chain stenter/
tenter
ram din bare ncruciate lattice framework
ram din zbrele ncruciate lattice framework
ram fals sand frame
ram fals (la nclminte) visible welt
ram n form de X X-frame
ram mascat blind frame, blinker
ram oarb blind frame, blinker
ram pentru coconi cocoon creel
ram periferic a acoperiului roof principal

1166

rambleu de mic nlime

ram standardizat unit rack

ram superioar de formare cope box
ram suspendat de cartele la maina Jacquard
cradle
ram vacuumatic (pentru fixarea filmului
fotografic la copiere) vacuum frame/table
rambleia (a) dump out, fill, pile(-)up; (cf, drum)
fill (up); (min) stow; (TH) pile(up)
rambleia (a) hidraulic (min) flush
rambleiaj refilling
rambleiaj complet n spatele frontului
abatajului complete backfilling
rambleiaj dens close packing
rambleiaj hidraulic hydraulic flushing
rambleiaj hidraulic cu nisip hydraulic silting
rambleiaj hidraulic (n min) (pipe) flushing
rambleiaj mecanizat mechanical stowage
rambleiaj parial partial backfilling/ stowing/
packing
rambleiator (min) packer, stower
rambleiere filling operation, lining; (min) filling,
packing, stowage, stowing
rambleiere a golului din spatele abatajului gob
packing
rambleiere a unei galerii n fund de sac dead
end stowing
rambleiere complet full packing
rambleiere complet a unui gol solid packing
rambleiere cu lopata shovel stowing
rambleierecu sfrmturi de roc rockfill
rambleiere cu lam steril gob slushing
rambleiere hidraulic gob slushing/hydraulic
filling, hydraulic embankment/stowing
rambleiere n fii packing in ribs
rambleiere n fund de sac blind-road stowing
rambleiere mecanic mechanical embankment
rambleiere mecanizat (min) mechanical packing
rambleiere pneumatic pneumatic packing/
stowage/stowing
rambleiere total full packing
rambleiere total a unui gol solid packing
rambleu banquette, earth bank, earth/earthen dam,
fill, jetty, levee, parapet, refilling: (c.vfr)backfill,
mound; (cstr, cf) embankment
rambleu al unei ci ferate railway embankment/
fill
rambleu al unei ci ferate n sptur (cf) bank
rambleu aruncat de o roat cu aripi centrifugal
stowing
rambleu carosabil roadway
rambleu de canal canal bank
rambleu de mic nlime shallow embankment

rambleu de pmnt

1167

rambleu de pmnt soil embankment

rambleu de pietri ballasting
rambleu de roci moi soil embankment
rambleu de steril gobbing, mine filling, pack stowing
rambleu executat uscat dumped fill
rambleu filtrant filter embankment
rambleu natural accretion
rambleu pentru drumuri highway embankment/
fill

rambleu prin hidromecanizare hydraulic fill

rambleu rutier road fill
rambleu uscat dry packing
rambursa (a) pay back, redeem, refund (ref), repay
rambursare redemption, refund (ref), reimburse
ment, repayment
rambursare a unei datorii debt retirement
rambursare a unui capital return of a capital
sum
ramie ramie
ramie albit (text) white ramie
ramie cotonizat cottonized ramie
ramie crud (text) green ramie
ramie fiart (text) white ramie
ramifica (a) tap, tee
ramifica (a (se)) tee across, branch
ramificare fanning-out, shunt; (chim, mat) rami
fication; (cstr) offset; (inf) fork
ramificare a aerajului minier prin perdele split
by partings
ramificare a catenei chain branching
ramificare a curentului de aeraj principal pe
circuite secundare splitting air current
ramificare (a unui lan de muni) spur
ramificare a a branch
ramificat arborescent, branch, branched, forked,
splitting
ramificaie branch, branching, by-pass, distribu
tion, diversion, side dropper, sink; (cf) loop line;
(chim, mat) ramification; (el) stub; (TH) bend
ramificaie a conductei principale branch pipe
ramificaie a sniei cu lacte (la maina de
tricotat) carriage-fork
ramificaie de aeraj air split, ventilation parting
ramificaie de eava Y-pipe/-tube, siphon pipe,
flanged Y piece
ramificaie filonian branch of ore
ramificaie (Ia aeraj) split of air
ramificaie pe stnga left-hand deviation, lefthand switch/turnout
rammelsbergit (mineral nichelifer) rammelsbergit
ramnoz rhamnose

ramura a economiei

ramp handrail, rack, ramp, rising gradient; (cstr,

drum, hidr) incline; (drum) up(-)grade, rise; (TH)
apron
ramp a puului de min (min) kip
ramp a puului la suprafa bank of a shaft
ramp a scrii stair baluster
ramp basculant (cf) dumping platform
ramp de acces access ramp, approach slope
ramp de control cloth rolling-and-inspection
machine
ramp de control (text) cloth-inspection machine,
inspecting frame
ramp de descrcare discharging scaffold bridge,
landing platform, landing stage, material-handling
ramp, unloading ramp/ wharf
ramp de descrcare a screperului slusher ramp
ramp de descrcare a screperului-lad scow
dumping ramp
ramp de descrcare (min) shaft landing
ramp de ncrcare loading rack/ramp/ledge, load
ing bank/platform, platform, material-handling
ramp, charging/load platform
ramp de ncrcare a produselor petroliere oilloading rack
ramp de ncrcare din subteran ingate plot
ramp de ncrcare n rafinrie refinery loading
rack
ramp de lansare launching platform
ramp de pu (min) plat
ramp de racordare interchange ramp
ramp de scar (cstr) flight, flight of stairs/steps
ramp de scule steel rack
ramp de transport conveyer scaffold bridge
ramp de utilaje steel rack
ramp frontal end ramp
ramp nclinat sloping bench
ramp nclinat pentru animale vii (la o cale
ferat) inclined dock/wharf
ramp Ia pu landing place of a pit, pit-bottom
layout, resting/stopping place of a pit
ramp pe care circul o gruie (min) gantry
ramp pentru animale vii sloping bench
ramp pentru descrcarea cocsului coke wharf
ramp subteran (min) plat
ramp superioar a puului de min (min) eye,
landing of a shaft, mouth of a shaft
ramura nencrcat a curelei (ma) return strand
ramur arm, branch, way
ramur a bobinajului indusului path of arma
ture winding
ramur a economiei care studiaz relaiile
economice Ia nivelul ansamblului economiei
naionale macroeconomics

ramur a transmisiei cu lan

1168

ramur a transmisiei cu lan strand of chain

ramur a unei reele lattice arm/branch
ramur a unei tiine branch of science
ramur condus slack side
ramur de cunotine branch of knowledge
ramur de filon branch of a vein, secondary lode
ramur de ntoarcere (a unei benzi de transport)
(cstr) return strand
ramur de lan (ma) chain strand
ramur florifer floral bough
ramur industrial branch of manufacture, in
dustry
ramur lateral (de muni) (geog) offshoot
ramur longitudinal line arm
ramur purtat slack side
ramur purttoare (a benzii unui transportor cu
band) carrier side
ramur a a branch
randa mare cu ghiu main gaffsail/trysail
randalinare knurling; (ma) knurl
randalin fin (orlg) millgrain tool
randalin pentru zimat (o/7g)knurling tool, mill,
milling tool
randament (chim) conversion level; (man) effi
ciency, performance, rating; (man, TH); produc
tiveness, productive rate, (ma) productive ca
pacity, useful effort; (mec) result; (TH) efficiency
of utilization, output capacity, output ratio,
outturn, performance rating, power (pr.), out
put, yieldingness; (text) yield value
randament adiabatic adiabatic efficiency
randament al contorului counter efficiency
randament al cracrii cracking efficiency
randament al cuptorului furnace efficiency
randament al elicei propeller efficiency
randament al emisiei emission yield
randament al filtrului filter efficiency
randament al fisiunii n lan chain-fission yield
randament al gazogenului gas-producer
efficiency
randament al motorului cu reacie propulsive
efficiency
randament al muncii working efficiency
randament al perechilor de ioni (raport M/N)
ion-pair yield
randament al procesului chimic/ reaciei
chemical dynamics
randament al produsului mbogit enriched
output
randament al reaciei reaction yield
randament al talerului plate efficiency factor
randament al unei maini useful effort (of a
machine)

randament energetic efectiv/ practic

randament al unui combustibil fuel efficiency

randament al unui filtru separation efficiency
randament al valorilor capitalurilor curente
return on assets managed (ROAM)
randament anodic plate efficiency
randament anodic al unui etaj amplificator
anode efficiency of a radiofrequency stage
randament asimptotic de fisiune iterated fis
sion expectation (probability)
randament bun fair yield
randament coloristic colour yield
randament cuantic quantum efficiency/ yield
randament de (n) extract extract yield
randament de adaptare matching efficiency
randament de captur capture efficiency
randament de consum fuel rating
randament de cracare la un ciclu cracking per pass
randament de croire a pielii clicking returns
randament de detecie efficiency of rectification
randament de exploatare operating efficiency
randament de extracie a plumbului lead yield
randament de fibr fibre yield
randament de fibr din bumbac neegrenat lint
percentage
randament de fisiune branching ratio, fission
yield
randament de ionizare ionization yield
randament de nclzire heating efficiency
randament de lucru efectiv operation ratio
randament de neutroni neutron yield
randament de neutroni termici thermal neutron
yield
randament de radiaie radiant efficiency
randament de radiaie al unei antene (tele) ra
diation efficiency
randament de recepie (tele) receiving efficiency
randament de redresare efficiency of rectifica
tion, rectification efficiency
randament de regenerare breeding processing
efficiency
randament de traciune propulsive efficiency
randament direcional al unei antene rear-tofront ratio
randament direcional al unei antene dirijate
front-to-back/-to-rear ratio
randament efectiv actual efficiency
randament electrolitic de curent electrolytic(al)
efficiency
randament energetic energy/power efficiency,
energy yield
randament energetic efectiv/ practic energy
yield actually attained

randament fa-spate al unei antene

1169

randament fa-spate al unei antene dirijate

front-to-back/-to-rear ratio
randament final final output
randament fotochimic quantum efficiency
randament global (TH) overall efficiency
randament ionic ion yield
randament n amperore (al unui acumulator)
ampere-hour efficiency
randament n cretere increasing returns
randament n curent current efficiency/yield
randament n fir (din fibr) yarn yield
randament n producia de font pig-iron
output
randament n regim intermitent intermittentduty rating
randament n tensiune volt efficiency
randament la pieptnat combing tear
randament luminos light/luminous efficiency,
light yield
randament maxim maximum output, peak
efficiency
randament mecanic mechanical efficiency
randament net (ma, mec) net efficiency/ yield
randament orar hourly output
randament primar independent yield
randament primar al produselor de fisiune
nuclear independent fission yield
randament radiochimic radiation chemical yield
randament relativ relative yield
randament scontat estimated/expected yield
randament teoretic theoretical efficiency /yield
randament teoretic al sitei theoretical efficiency
of screen
randament termic coefficient of thermal
efficiency, heat efficiency, thermal efficiency/
yield
randament total (TH) overall efficiency, ultimate
yield
randament util (ma, mec) net efficiency
randament volumetric (hidr) volumetric
efficiency
randament(e) descrescnd(e) diminishing returns
rand (nav) driver, fore-and-aft sail
rand artimon miz(z)en sail
rand artimon de barc(hentin) (nav) miz(z)en
rand cu pic gaff sail
rand de artimon spanker
rand de cap / de furtun gaff trysail
rand trinchet foresail
ranfluare refloating
ranforsare (TH) stiffening
ranfort (cstr) reinforcement

raport al razelor a doi ioni

rang (chim, fiz, mat, metr) degree (deg.); (man)

status; (ma, TH) position; (mat) grade, rank,
rate
rang al unei cifre rank
rang (TH) bar, jimmy, jumper bar, lever, paddle,
ripping chise, wrecking/pinch
rang cu articulaie pentru deplasat vagoane
waggon pinch-bar/moving-device
rang cu gheare (TH) crowbar, nail claw/drawer
rang de despicat lemn broad iron wedge
rang de destupat cuptorul (met) tapping bar
rang de spart zgura cinder/slag iron
rang pentru controlul topiturii metalice
looking-stick
rang pentru destupat cuptorul furnalul (met)
lancet
rani haversack, knapsack; (mil) pack
ranversare diving turn
ranversare n urcare climbing turn
rapel back ring, flyback, return; (autom) reset;
(ma) return; (tele) recall
rapel automat (inf) automatic reset
rapel forat de poart gated forced reset
rapid fast, quick, quick acting, rapid; (fiz) swift;
(TH) high speed
rapiditate rapidity, swiftness
rapiditate telegrafic de manipulare/
modulaie/ tastare modulation rate/velocity
rapiduri cataract
raplot (metod de trasare n radiolocaie) radar plot
ting (RAPLOT)
rapoarte word processing (WP)
rapoarte cristalografice axiale crystallographic
axial ratios
raport (fiz) coherence, coherency; (man) report;
(man, mat) account; (man, TH) record (rec); (mat)
bearing, proportion, ratio (r), relation,
relationship; (tele) communication; (text) rate;
(TH) respect
raport aer-lichid air-liquid ratio
raport (al unei edine etc.) redat cuvnt cu
cuvnt verbatim report
raport al axelor axial ratio
raport al componenilor (n greutate) weight
ratio of components/of constituents
raport al concentraiei concentration ratio
raport al creterilor difference quotient
raport al dimensiunilor/ formatului imaginii
image ratio
raport al nfurrilor ratio of the windings
raport al pasului de nfurare lay ratio
raport al presiunilor compression/pressure ratio
raport al razelor a doi ioni radius ratio

raport al tensiunilor de unde

1170

raport al tensiunilor de unde staionare vol

tage standing-wave ratio (VSWR)
raport al vitezelor (a dou motoare) (el) speed ratio
raport anarmonic cross ratio
raport atomic atomic ratio
raport ciclic (fiz) duty cycle
raport critic de compresie critical compression ratio
raport curs-alezaj ratio of stroke to diameter,
stroke-bore ratio (S/B ratio)
raport de amestec (auto) air-fuel ratio, mixing/
mixture ratio, ratio of mixture
raport de amortizare damping/subsidence ratio
raport de amplificare de curent (metr) current ratio
raport de angrenare (auto) gear ratio
raport de asemnare ratio of similitude
raport de atenuare decrement, ratio of attenuation
raport de aur extreme and mean ratio
raport de avarie damage report
raport de compresie degree/ratio of compression,
compression/pressure ratio
raport de concentraie (el) partition coefficient
raport de contracie contraction ratio
raport de contrast contrast ratio
raport de declivitate relation of the inclination
raport de decliviti (cf) gradient
raport de demultiplicare (auto, metr) gear ratio,
reduction ratio, scaling ratio
raport de demultiplicare a direciei steering
(reduction) ratio
raport de descrcare outturn report
raport de deschidere relativ a orificiului de
scurgere (hidr) relative aperture
raport de desime a impulsurilor break-to-make/
impulse ratio
raport de destindere (a gazului, aburului) ratio of
expansion
raport de deviaie offset ratio
raport de deviaie (la modulaia n frecven)
deviation ratio
raport de distribuie distribution number/ratio
raport de documentare privind noutatea unei
invenii novelty search report
raport de dublare (text) doubling ratio
raport de echilibru equilibrium ratio
raport de eficacitate biologic i fizic
biological-physical ratio
raport de eliminare a frecvenei imagine imagefrequency/intermediate-frequency rejection ratio
raport de eliminare a frecvenei intermediare
intermediate-frequency rejection ratio
raport de eroare error ratio
raport de evaporare evaporation
raport de extracie extraction ratio

raport de transmisie

raport de flot liquor ratio; (text) bath ratio

raport de foraj drill-log, drill report, drill-hole/
drilling record
raport de frnare moderating ratio
raport de greutate quantivalent/weight ratio, pro
portion by weight, percent by weight
raport de impuls ridicat high ratio pulsing
raport de ncetinire moderating ratio
raport de nchidere-deschidere on-off ratio
raport de laminare drafting ratio
raport de legtur weave repeat
raport de leziune damage rate
raport de lungime a impulsurilor mark-to-space
ratio
raport de manipulare a impulsurilor mark-tospace ratio
raport de mararier reverse gearratio
raport de medie i extrem raie extreme and
mean ratio
raport de ondulaie al unui curent continuu
direct-current ripple factor
raport de ondulaie rezidual ripple ratio
raport de parcurs (cf) journey report
raport de preluare take-over report
raport de probabilitate ratio likelihood
raport de propagare sferic-plan shadow factor
raport de pulsaie pulse number
raport de ramificare branching ratio
raport de recepie take-over report
raport de reducie (ma) gear ratio
raport de reflux quantity of reflux, reflux ratio
raport de regenerare breeding coefficient/ratio
raport de sarcin ratio of load
raport de scurtcircuitare (n condiionarea aerului)
by-pass factor
raport de sifon (hidr) relation of levers
raport de supramodulaie (tele) overshooting ratio
raport de suprareglare (awfom)overshooting ratio
raport de untare weakening ratio
raport de tastare break-make ratio
raport de tastare a impulsurilor mark-to-space ratio
raport de tastare (la magnetroane) duty cycle
raport de transfer al imaginii image-transfer
constant
raport de transformare ratio of the windings; (el)
voltage ratio
raport de transformare cobortor step-down ratio
raport de transformare ridictor step-up-ratio
raport de transmisie (ma) gear reduction rate
lever ratio, ratio of gear/transmission; re
duction ratio

raport de transmisie al angrenajului

1171

raport de transmisie al angrenajului de mers

napoi reverse gear ratio
raport de transmisie constant al unui strung
de filetat lead number
raport de transmitere gear reduction rate, ratio
of gear/transmission; (ma) gear/speed ratio;
reduction ratio
raport de umplere filling ratio
raport de und staionar (la antene) standing
wave ratio (SWR)
raport de urzeal warp-dressers particulars, warp
ing repeat
raport de uscare dryness ratio
raport de viscoziti viscosity ratio
raport de volum volume ratio, percent by volume
raport dintre cantitatea de reflux i cea de
produs reflux-to-product ratio
raport dintre creane i capital leverage
raport dintre curs i diametru stroke ratio
raport dintre grosimea descopertei i cea a
crbunelui (min) ratio of overburden to coal
raport dintre investiie i producie capital out
put ratio
raport dintre limitele unui ciclu de tensiuni
range ratio
raport dintre mas i energie mass-energy interrel ation/relation(ship)
raport dintre materia prim i flegm recycle ratio
raport dintre semnalul video i semnalul de
sincronizare picture-to-synchronizing ratio
raport fa-spate rear-to-front ratio
raport gaze de recirculare-materie prim recirculating/recirculation ratio
raport geologic geological record
raport indicaie-fond indication-background ratio
raport izotopic isotopic ratio
raport ntre bruiaj i semnal jam-to-signal ratio
raport ntre cilindree i frecvena de rotaie
derived input/output flow
raport ntre creterea global a venitului naio
nal i creterea investiiilor leverage coefficient
raport ntre debleuri i rambleuri earthwork
balance
raport ntre deplasarea spotului i variaia
tensiunii sau a induciei magnetice deflec
tion sensitivity
raport ntre difuzibilitatea termic i mas
Lewis number
raport ntre distanele centru-focar i centruvrf la o conica (mat) eccentricity
raport ntre durata impulsului i frecvena de
repetiie break-to-make ratio

raport ntre variaiile tensiunii

raport ntre durata i frecvena de repetiie a

impulsurilor impulse ratio
raport ntre durata i perioada de repetiie ale
impulsurilor pulse-width-repetition ratio
raport ntre eroarea absolut i valoarea exact
a unei mrimi relative error
raport ntre fluxul luminos emis i energia
consumat luminous efficiency
raport ntre fluxul magnetic i tensiunea
magnetic n lungul circuitului permeance
raport ntre fluxurile din inductor i din indus
linkage coefficient
raport ntre for i vitez msurate n acelai
punct al unui sistem mecanic animat de o
micare direct impedance
raport ntre frecvena de semnal i frecvena
imagine image ratio
raport ntre frecvena liniilor i frecvena
cadrelor number of scanning lines
raport ntre frecvena ondulaiilor tensiunii
redresate i frecvena reelei pulse number
raport ntre frecvena unei armonici i cea a
undei fundamentale harmonic member/order
raport ntre limea i nlimea imaginii as
pect ratio
raport ntre luminana maxim i cea minim
contrast range
raport ntre maxim i minim peak-to-valley ratio
raport ntre mrimea materialului intrat i a
celui ieit de la concasor reduction ratio of
crusher
raport ntre numrul impulsurilor reale i cel
al numerelor accidentale real-to-random ratio
raport ntre numerar i depuneri cash-deposit
ratio
raport ntre pasiv i capital indicnd ponderea
creditului debt ratio
raport ntre producia ntr-o anumit perioad
de timp i producia medie a acesteia energy
capability
raport ntre puterea efectiv a unei surse i
puterea ei nominal capacity factor
raport ntre semnal i diafonie apropiat nearend signal to crosstalk ratio
raport ntre valoarea de suprareglare i
valoarea staionar (autom) overshooting ratio
raport ntre valoarea fundamentalei i cea a
mrimii alternative creia i aparine
fundamental factor
raport ntre valorile efectiv i medie ale unei
funcii periodice shape factor/parameter
raport ntre variaiile tensiunii a doi electrozi
voltagefactor

raport ntre vitezele de acces

1172

raport ntre vitezele de acces ale diferitelor

zone de memorie memory power
raport mediu al contrastelor (tele) overall
contrast ratio
raport molar molar/mole ratio
raport nominal de reacie (la amplificatoare
magnetice) nominal feedback ratio
raport nominal de transformare nominal ratio
raport numeric numerical ratio
raport pentru conducerea administrativ
executive report
raport purttoare-zgomot (tele) carrier to noise
ratio (CNR)
raport semnal unu semnal de selecie parial
one-to-partial-select ratio
raport semnal unu-semnal zero one-to-zero ratio
raport semnal-zgomot subiectiv/ vizual (tele)
weighted signal-to-noise ratio
raport volumetric/ volumic proportion by vo
lume, volume relation
raport zilnic daily drilling report
raport y-n y-n ratio
raporta (a) refer, relate, report
raportare "reference (re., ref.)"; (text) repeating
raportare (n imprimerie) (text) repeat
raportare la investiie return on investment
(ROI)
raportat la greutatea n stare uscat dry basis
raportat la o unitate (de suprafa, lungime etc.)
per unit
raportor (mat) protractor, bevel angle; (TH)
goniometer
raportor combinat combination depth and angle
gauge
raportor cu linie cu o margine ascuit V-edge
protractor
raportor cu vernier vernier bevel protractor
raportor de distan (pentru pendule) clock
proportional sector
raportor de msurare a unei hri map
protractor
raportor-diagram (nav) manoeuvring board
raportor universal (de msurat unghiuri n
orologerie) universal angle protractor
raportul de circulaie catalizator-materie
prim stock catalyst ratio
raportul pori-solide (minr) pore-solids ratio
raporturi intercourse
rarefacie rarefaction
rarefia (a) rarefy, attenuate
rarefiat air-free, attenuate
rarefiere rarefaction

rastru

rarefiere a aerului rarefaction of the air

rarefiere a gazelor rarefaction of gases
rarefiere acustic acoustic rarefaction
rarite (de arbori) open wood
rari ridge plough
ras breed, "species (sp., spp.)"
ras de oi cu coad lung long-tailed breed, De
von longwool
ras de oi cu coad scurt short-tailed breed
ras de oi cu ln lung long-wool breed
ras de oi cu ln lung i groas Cotswold
sheep
ras de oi merinos cu ln fin merino breed
ras englez de oi Hampshire Down, Hampshire
ras englez de oi Down" down breed sheep
rastel creel, shelves
rastel cu magazie (text) magazine creel
rastel de bobine bobbin creel/stand
rastel de cliee (poligr) plate rack
rastel de ghiordele bucket rack
rastel de negative negative holder
rastel de suluri textile beam creel
rastel de urzit warping creel
rastel pentru bobine bobbin rack
rastel pentru dubl alimentare double-roving
creel
rastel pentru simpl alimentare (text) singleroving creel
rastel pentru sticle rack for bottles
rastel pentru uvi dubl double-roving creel
rastel pentru evi (petr) rack
raster (foto, poligr) raster, screen
raster cu linii line screen (raster), ruled plate
raster cu puncte dot screen
raster de autotipii half-tone screen
raster de contact contact screen
raster de linii line grating
raster de sticl (poligr) glass screen
raster granular granulated screen
raster granular din asfalt asphalt/bitumen grain
raster gravat n sticl engraved screen
raster n form de tabl de ah checkerboard
screen
raster lenticular lenticular screen
raster liniar line screen (raster)
raster mare coarse screen
raster punctiform dot screen, point (dot or gra
nule) raster
raster tipografic liniar one-way screen
rastral music-pen, raster hammer
rastru microturner, television frame, scanning
pattern

rastru al imaginii

1173

rastru al imaginii (tele) grating, picture raster,

raster, scanning field
rastru de bare bar pattern
rastru de fotoelemente photomatrix
rastru de linii lattice, line grating
rastru de reglare (tele) quantity stops
racheta (a) hog, rake, scrape
rachet hog, raker, scraper; (nav) scraper
racheta curbat/ ncovoiat gooseneck scraper
rasei double-warp rib frame
rapel circular/lead/rasping/rifle file; (ma.petr, TH)
grater, rasp
rapel semirotund cu vrf ascuit cabinet rasp
rata (a) ancorarea miss the anchorage
rata (a) o manevr (nav) miss
rata (a) volta n vnt (nav) miss stays
ratare a aterizrii going round
rat instalment; (man) rate
rat a dobnzii rate of interest
rat a dobnzii pentru mprumuturi pe termen
scurt call loan rate
rat a natalitii birth-rate
rat a profitului rate of profit
rat a scontului rate of discount
rat de mprosptare a aerului ventilation rate
rat de rscumprare rebuying rate
rat de recuperare rate of return
rat de rennoire a aerului ventilation rate
rat de schimbare a aerului ventilation rate
rat oficial a scontului official discount rate
rat sptmnal weekly instalment
rat trimestrial quarterly instalment
rate de cretere discontinue limp growth rates
rate de dezvoltare discontinue limp growth rates
rate de dobnd pe termen scurt short-term
interest rates
rateu (auto) backfire, explosion in the carburet(t)or,
misfire (ignition); (TH) back-kick
rateu de aprindere firing failure
rateu de pornire failure to start
rateu la explodare blow-out
rateu (la explozivi) (min) misfire (ignition)
rateu la mpucare blown-out shot, fast shot
rateuri ignition failure(s)
rateuri la aprindere (auto) skipping
rateuri la motor engine misfire
raticid raticide
ratificare ratification
ratinare rateening
raie ration; (mat) ratio (r)
raie a unei soluii solution ratio
raie gaze-lichid (RGL) gas-liquid ratio (GLR)

raz de aciune nominal

raie gaze-iei (RGT) (petr) gas factor, gas-oil

ratio (GOR)
raie (la progresii aritmetice) common difference
raie (la serii i la progresii geometrice) common
ratio
raiona (a) argue
raional sensible
raionaliza (a) rationalize
raionalizare proration
raionament argument, reasoning, sentence
raionament greit fallacy
raionament ilogic paralogism
raionare (mat) reasoning
ravin ravine
raylrayl
raysistor raysistor
raz drilling iron rod
razant grazing
raz (auto) jet; (cstr) beam; ray; (fiz, mat) beam,
half-(straight) line, radius (pi. radii), ray,
semidiameter(s.d); (TH) compass
raz a centrului de greutate radius of centre of
gravity
raz a cercului circumscris circumradius
raz a cercului circumscris unui poligon
regulat long radius (of a regular polygon)
raz a cercului de divizare (la angrenaje) pitch
radius
raz a cercului nscris inradius
raz a cercurilor exnscrise exradius
raz a curbei pe care redreseaz avionul pullout radius
raz a manivelei crankthrow
raz a traiectoriei pe care redreseaz avionul
pull-out radius
raz a unui cerc (mat)
raz a virajului (av) radius of turn
raz astigmatic astigmatic pencil
raz atomic atomic beam/radius
raz catodic cathode beam/ray
raz de aciune action/ working radius, reach; (av)
radius of flight/operation; (ma) outreach, range
(of action); (nav) cruising radius; (tele) effective
area, working radius; (TH) operating range
raz de aciune a apelului (tele) reach of call
raz de aciune a bigii outreach
raz de aciune a unui emitor radius of ser
vice area
raz de aciune a unui emitor de televiziune
television range
raz de zbor radius/range of flying/of flight
raz de aciune nominal nominal range

raz de aciune radio-optic

1174

raz de aciune radio-optic radio-optical range/

line of di stance
raz de aplicare a unei convenii scope of
agreement
raz de bracare radius of turn(ing circle)
raz de crestare (ma) radius of notch
raz de curbur radius of curvature/of sphericity
raz de curbur n planul orizontal radius of
horizontal curve
raz de deplasare radius of travel
raz de descrcare a unui excavator dumping
radius
raz de descrcare a unui transbordor dumping
radius
raz de drenaj a zcmntului drainage radius
raz de explozie burst interval, horizontal dis
tance from point of burst to point of impact
raz de ghidaj la aterizare landing beam
raz de giraie radius of gyration
raz de golire a zcmntului drainage radius
raz de inerie radius of gyration
raz de interaciune interaction range
raz de ncovoiere bending/flexure radius
raz de ntoarcere radius of turn(ing circle)
raz de lumin beam of light, light beam/ray, ray
of light
raz de racordare/ rotunjire a tiurilor de cuit
radius of the tool point, nose radius
raz de racordare la fundul crestturii {mas
uri) radius of notch
raz de racordare Ia rdcin groove/root radius
raz de redresare pull-out radius
raz de vizibilitate direct (av) range of vision
raz Debye Debye radius
raz hidraulic hydraulic radius
raz inciden incident ray
raz n spaiu space ray
raz laser reflectat de atmosfer atmospheric
laser return
raz limit border-line ray, boundary radius
raz maxim de aciune a unei gruie elevatoare
reach of a crane
raz metacentric metacentric radius
raz modulat chopped beam/light
raz molecular molecular beam/ray
raz monocromatic homogeneous ray
raz mortal death ray
raz paraxial paraxial ray
raz polar (mec) polar line
raz principal chief ray
raz proiectant (mat) projector
raz radiogoniometric bearing ray

rcire cu saramura

raz reflectat reflected ray

raz rezidual residual ray
raz singular individual beam
raz stelar star prong
raz vectoare focal/vector radius, position/radius
vector
raz Y Y -ray
raze anodice corpuscular anode-rays
raze-canal positive/perforation/canal rays
raze cosmice extrem de dure super cosmic rays
raze cosmice primare primary cosmic rays
raze infraroii infrared rays
raze invizibile ultraphotic rays
raze ionice pozitive positive rays
raze oblice skew/slant rays
raze perforatoare perforation/canal rays
raze X caracteristice fluorescent X rays
raze Y de captur (radiativ) capture y radiation/
Y -rays
rboj tally
rbufnire break out, break(-)through, inrush
rceal chill
rci (a) (chim, petr, TH) cooling, cool down, chill,
killing, quench, quenching, refrigerating,
refrigeration;
rci (a) dup supranclzire desuperheat
rci (a se) cool off, freshen
rcire a aburului (termo) steam/ vapour cooling
rcire a aerului air cooling
rcire a aerului dup comprimarea n
compresor aftercooling
rcire a anumitor produse prin contact direct
cu ap glacial hydrocooling
rcire a bidoanelor de lapte prin imersiune
can immersion cooling
rcire a sapei de foraj cooling of the bit
rcire a unor materiale incoerente, rcire a
unor aglomerate eterogene aggregate cooling
rcire brusc blast cooling, chill
rcire cu aer fan cooling
rcire cu amestecuri refrigerente chemical
refrigeration
rcire cu ap water cooling
rcire cu ap cald Prestone cooling
rcire cu cma de ap staionar jacket water
cooling
rcire cu cma fr circulaie jacket water
cooling
rcire cu circulaie forat once-through cooling
rcire cu injecie injection cooling
rcire cu jet de aer rece jet cooling
rcire cu saramur brine chilling/refrigeration

rcire cu ulei

1175

rcire cu ulei oil cooling

rcire de suprafa (termo) surface chill
rcire dinamic (meteo) dynamic cooling
rcire direct a reactorului de putere prin abur
sub presiune fog cooling
rcire exterioar externai attemperation
rcire forat pump/positive cooling
rcire intens blast cooling
rcire n circuit rotation cooling
rcire n creuzet pot cooling
rcire Ia temperatur medie moderate cooling
rcire lent non-shock chilling
rcire magnetic magnetic cooling
rcire mixt combined cooling
rcire mixt cu aer i ap air-water cooling
rcire natural natural cooling
rcire prin aer comprimat air blast cooling
rcire prin amestecare cu ghea body icing
rcire prin ap cu ghea hydrocooling
rcire prin circulaie rotation cooling
rcire prin circulaie forat de mare vitez a
aerului air blast cooling
rcire prin condensarea apei pe o suprafa
sweat cooling
rcire prin contracurent reverse flow cooling
rcire prin demagnetizare adiabatic cooling
by adiabatic demagnetization
rcire prin detent direct direct expansion
refrigeration
rcire prin efect Peltier Peltier cooling
rcire prin evaporare evaporation/evaporative
cooling
rcire prin expansiune (fiz) dynamic cooling
rcire prin imersiune n ap cu ghea floodtype hydrocooling
rcire prin manta jacket-cooling
rcire prin nervuri cooling by gills
rcire prin perete sweat cooling
rcire prin pompare pump cooling
rcire prin pulverizare spray cooling
rcire prin pulverizare fin mist cooling
rcire prin stratificare cu ghea body icing
rcire prin stropire spray cooling
rcire prin termosifon natural circulating water
cooling
rcire prin vaporizare (chim) steam cooling
rcire prin ventilaie forat air blast cooling
rcire recuperativ pe umplutur de pietri rock
bed regenerative cooling
rcire reglabil controlled chilling
rcire secundar aftercooling
rcire superficial cooling by outspread surface

rcitor de gaze

rcire suplimentar positive cooling

rcire tubular barrel cooling
rcire urban centralizat district cooling
rcit cu aer air-cooled
rcit cu lichid liquid-cooled
rcit cu sodiu sodium-cooled
rcit cu vapori de ap condensai vapour con
densation cooled
rcit prin suflant blower-cooled
rcitor chillator, cooler, ice box
rcitor (cu) grtar grate cooler
rcitor al aparatului de distilare distiller con
denser
rcitor al usctorului de sod calcinat ash
cooler
rcitor ascendent reflux cooler/refrigerator
rcitor cu absorbie absorber cooler
rcitor cu aer (chim) air cooler
rcitor cu ajutaj ducted/nozzle/jet radiator
rcitor cu ap water cooler
rcitor cu ap pulverizat (chim) drip cooler
rcitor cu detent jet radiator
rcitor cu detent nozzle-type radiator
rcitor cu plci plate cooler
rcitor cu ploaie de ap (chim) drip cooler
rcitor cu serpentin coil cooler
rcitor cu stropire (petr) drip cooler
rcitor cu stropire de ap water-drip cooler
rcitor cu tambur agitator spin chiller
rcitor de abur steam cooler
rcitor de aer (termo) air cooler, blast coil assembly
rcitor de aer cu agregat ncorporat selfcontained air-cooler/cooling-unit
rcitor de aer cu aripi de radiaie fin(ned)-type
air-cooler
rcitor de aer cu buraj ventilat fan-pad system
rcitor de aer cu circulaie natural still air cooler
rcitor de aer cu grup ncorporat self-contained
air-cooler/cooling-uni t
rcitor de aer cu suprafa rece surface air cooler
rcitor de aer cu tampoane umede fan-pad
system
rcitor de aer cu transfer de cldur sensibil
sensible heat (air) cooler
rcitor de aer la care temperatura de suprafa
este deasupra punctului de rou dry cooling
coil
rcitor de ap potabil (termo) fountain
rcitor de clincher clinker cooler
rcitor de compresie compression-type
refrigerator
rcitor de gaze gas cooler

rcitor de gudron

1176

rcitor de gudron pitch cooler

rcitor de lapte prin aspersiune cascade milk
cooler
rcitor de lapte prin pulverizare can sprinkling
milk cooler
rcitor de lichid prin irigaie/ prelingere/
scurgere n pelicul surface liquid cooler
rcitor de suprafa surface cooler
rcitor de ulei oil cooler, skin-type oil radiator
rcitor de uz casnic domestic refrigerator
rcitor exterior chill inserted in mould
rcitor final aftercooler
rcitor interior internal chill
rcitor intermediar intermediate/interstage
cooler, intercoolant, intercooler
rcitor intermediar de aer air-cooled intercooler
rcitor n form chill inserted in mould, densener
rcitor n trepte cascade cooler
rcitor lenticular lens-ring cooler
rcitor pentru forme (met) chill
rcitor preliminar forecooler, precooler
rcitor prin curent de aer air-draught cooler
rcitor prin destindere ducted/nozzle/jet radiator
rcitor prin irigaie/ ploaie/ scurgere/ stropire
Baudelot cooler
rcitor prin pulverizare spray cooler
rcitor prin stropire surf ace/spray cooler
rcitor secundar aftercooler
rcitor spiral/serpentin cooling worm
rcitor tambur cooling drum
rcitor tubular cooling drum, pipe cooler
rcitor tubular cu manta shell-and-tube cooler
rcitor tubular de aer air-tube radiator
rdcin (mat) radical, "radix (pi. radices, radixes);
(poligr) wrapper, (text) race; radix
rdcin a aripii wing root
rdcin a cotorului crii (poligr) rootlet, saddle,
spine of book
rdcin a unui epiu root of a groin
rdcin a unui polinom zero of a polynomial
rdcin caracteristic characteristic root
rdcin cubic cube root
rdcin furajer fodder-root crop
rdcin multipl (mat) repeated/multiple root
rdcin ptrat square root
rdcin principal (a unui copac) (silv) spur
rdcini tanante tanning roots
rgaz respite
rmi relic; (chim, petr) remainder; residue (r)
rmi de ariaj (geol) outlier
rmie (chim) offal, (min) pickings, (geol)
remains

rspndi (a se)

rmie de la o nav scufundat flotsam

rmie de nav distrus (nav) wreckage,
shipwreck
rmie de tiere (n pdure) slashings
rmie organice (fosile) organic remains
rmne (a) dwell, last, leave, linger, remain, rest
rmne (a) n larg lie off
rmne (a) n urm (despre nav) drop astern
rmne (a) n urm (fa de alt nav) fall astern
rmne (a) n urm (livrrile, ratele etc.) fall
behind with
rmne (a) n vigoare remain in force
rmne (a) la telefon/ pe recepie hold the line
rmne (a) pe recepie "stand-by, standby
(SBY)"
rmnere n urm lagging; drag of flame
cut, lag
rmnere n urm a unei faze retardation of
phase
rnire injury, mutilation
rpi(a)rob
rpire a lemnului dintr-o lucrare minier
drawing timber
rpire a pilierilor de siguran (min) pillar
robbing
rpire a pilierilor dintr-o galerie de min taking
of props/of pillars
rpire a susinerii de lemn din galerii removal
of the timber
rri (a) attenuate
rrire letter-spacing
rrire a pdurii prin tiere light felling
rrire (a unei pduri) select cutting
rrit attenuate
rrit manual hand thinning
rsad (silv) sapling; (agr) seedling
rsadni forcing frame, hotbed, nursery, seed bed
rsri (a) arise
rsrire (la plante) (agr) emergence
rsrit de soare sunrise
rscoacere overmaturing, overripening
rscruce (drum) junction
rscumpra (a) redeem
rscumpra (a) obiecte amanetate redeem
pledged goods
rsfierbere overboiling, overcooking
rsfoi (a) peruse
rsfrnge (a) reflect
rsfrnge (a) margini border
rspndi (a) diffuse, shed, spread, sprinkle;
disseminate
rspndi (a se) pervade

rspndi (a) n lan

1177

rspndi (a) n lan (mil) extend

rspndire occurrence, dissemination, distribution,
pervasion, prevalence
rspndire a betonului (cstr) spread, spreading
rspndire a unui mineral occurrence of a mineral
rspndire de pietri (cstr) splintering
rspndire geografic geographic location
rspnditor spreader
rspnditor de pietri chipping/ gravel spreader
rspil lead file
rsplat requital
rspunde (a) respond
rspundere (man) onus, liability, responsibility
rspundere individual several liability
rspundere nelimitat unlimited liability
rspundere pentru calitatea produsului product
liability
rspundere solidar joint and several liability/
responsibility
rspundere (tragere la) accountability
rspunderi responsibilities
rspunderi sporite accrued liabilities
rspuns answer, response
rspuns al amplificatorului de deflexie (pe)
vertical vertical frequency response
rspuns al unui filtru filter response
rspuns armonic frequency response
rspuns caracterizat prin transmiterea unifor
m a unei benzi de frecvene flat-top response
rspuns cromatic al unei substane luminescente (tele) phosphor colour response
rspuns de amplitudine (autom) amplitude response
rspuns de form al unei unde waveform response
rspuns de frecven frequency response,
frequency-response curve
rspuns de frecven neuniform non-uniform
frequency response
rspuns de salt weight(ing) function
rspuns fals la un semnal de frecven ima
gine image response
rspuns forat de un impuls impulse-forced
response
rspuns indicial unit step response
rspuns invers de transfer inverse phase-ampli
tude characteristic
rspuns la frecvena imagine image-frequency
response
rspuns la o reclamaie adjustment letter
rspuns la un salt unitar unit function response
rspuns la un semnal ramp ramp response
rspuns la un semnal-unitate (tele) surge
characteristic

rsucire concomitent cu dublarea

rspuns nul nonresponse

rspuns optim (a unui circuit de reglare) optimum
response
rspuns relativ relative response
rspuns tranzitoriu (tele) step response
rspuns uniform la toate frecvenele flat
response
rstav (poligr) locking-up apparatus, quoin
rstimp lapse
rsturna (a) (TH) cant, drop down, dump, dump
out, give a quarter turn, invert, overthrow, buck
up in front;
rsturna (a) pe muchii cant up
rsturna ((a se)) capsize, overturn
rsturnare canting, dumping, overturning, pulling
down
rsturnare a navei (nav) upsetting, capsizing
rsturnare a mareei change of tide
rsturnare a inei canting of the rail
rsturnare a unui vehicul prin ridicarea prii
sale posterioare over nosing
rsturnat inverted, upside down
rsturntor kick-up
rsturntor cu crlige hook tilter
rsturntor de bidoane (alim) can tipper
rsturntor de lingouri (met) manipulator
rsturntor de table (met) manipulator for turning
sheets
rsuci (a) curl, lay, roll, screw, strand, wring
rsuci (a (se)) warp
rsuci (a) cu torsiune mare uptwist
rsuci (a) (fire) (text) rove
rsuci (a) mpreun mai multe fire cable
rsuci (a) o parm (nav) lay up
rsuci (a) rama (nav) feather
rsuci (a) un mecanism (TH) whip, wind
rsucire contortion, curling, spin, yawing; (av)
spin; (ma-un) stranding; (TH) distortion
rsucire a benzilor doubling of slivers
rsucire a cablurilor tip Haugwitz Haugwitz
formation of cables
rsucire a firelor (text) doubling
rsucire a frnghiei (text) knurling
rsucire a lujerilor la pin pine rust
rsucire a mai multor fire cabling
rsucire a uvielor de parm stranding
rsucire a toroanelor unei funii (min) laying
rsucire a unei parme (nav) lay
rsucire a unui mecanism (TH) whipping
rsucire concomitent cu dublarea/ pentru
cablare ply twist

rsucire de efect

1178

rsucire de efect (text) fancy twist

rsucire dreapta right-hand twist
rsucire n dou sau mai multe fire folded twist
rsucire n garlin" cable lay
rsucire la dreapta (a unui cablu) right-handed
twist, right-hand lay (of a cable)
rsucire neechilibrat improper balance in twist
rsucire secundar a firelor redoubling
rsucire spre stnga left turn
rsucire spre stnga revolution in counter
clockwise direction
rsucire ud/ umed wet twisting
rsucire uscat dry doubling
rsucit convolute, warped
rsucitor de achii chip former
rsucitur (n cabluri, odgoane etc.) kink
rsuflare air leakage; leakage, leaking
rsuflare de aer air escape
rsufltoare (met) air drain /gate, vent hole,
whistle; (met) vent; breather plug, ori
fice
rsufltoare circular ball gate
rsufltoare (n forme) (met) venting
rsufltor breather, runner
rsufltor al motorului de-aerator
rsufltor pentru gazele din carter crankcase
breather
rsuna (a) resonate, resound; (tele) sound
rin gum, resilient substances; (chim, petr) pitch;
(I) rosin
rin acaroidic acaroid resin, yellow grass-tree
gum
rin acid acid sludge
rin acrilic acrylic resin
rin alchidic alkyd resin
rin alchidic modificat modified alkyd resin
rin aldehidic aldehyde resin
rin aldolic aldol resin
rin anion-activ anion-exchange resin
rin benzoic benzoin gum
rin carbamidic urea-formaldehyde resin
rin consistent siloxanic siloxane grease
rin crezolic cresol resin
rin cu ntrire fr presiune non-pressure
resin
rin cu ntrire lent slow-curing resin
rin cu ntrire rapid fast-curing resin, quickhardening resin
rin cu punct nalt de topire hardened resin
rin cumaronic coumarone resin
rin de acoperire coating resin
rin de condensare condensation resin
rin de dammar dammar gum

rin termoreactiv

rin de elemi elemi gum

rin de exsudaie (la arbori) exudate resin
rin (de foioase) ntrit scrape resin
rin de guaiac guaiac resin
rin de impregnat impregnating resin
rin de petrol petroleum resin
rin de pin pine gum/resin
rin de polimerizare polymerizing resin
rin de Pontianak Pontianak
rin de presare moulding resin
rin de uree-formaldehid carbamide resin
rin dur hardened resin
rin epoxi(dic) epoxy (resin)
rin epoxidic stratificat laminated epoxy resin
rin etoxilin ethoxylin resin
rin fr umplutur unfilled resin
rin fenolaldehidic phenol-aldehyde resin
rin fenolic spongioas phenolic foam
rin fluid (/, silv) common turpentine, fluid
resin, gum, oleoresin
rin fosil euosmite, fossil resin
rin furfurolic furfural resin
rin gliptalic glyptal resin
rin gumoas gum resin
rin ntrit cured/hardened resin
rin lucioas glance pitch
rin melaminic termoreactiv melmac
rin mirositoare benjoin
rin moale soft gum/pitch
rin modificat modified resin
rin modificat cu ulei oil-modified resin
rin natural (/, silv) natural resin, resin,
vegetable gum, wood pitch/resin
rin nemodificat straight/unmodified resin
rin peliculogen film-forming resin
rin pentru lacuri varnish resin
rin pentru turnat casting resin
rin poliamidic polyamide resin
rin policlorvinilic polyvinyl chloride resin
rin polistirenic polystyrene resin
rin reticulata cross-linking resin
rin schimbtoare de anioni anion-exchange
resin, anion exchanger
rin schimbtoare de cationi cation resin
rin schimbtoare de ioni ion-exchange resin,
ion exchanger
rin sintetic artificial/synthetic resin
rin solubil soluble gum/resin
rin solubil n ulei oil soluble resin
rin stirenic styrene resin
rin termoreactiv heat convertible/one-stage
resin, heat-setting/hot setting resin

rin termoreactiv formofenolic

1179

rin termoreactiv formofenolic amberite

rin termorigid heat-setting/hot setting resin
rin turnat cast resin
rin uree formaldehidic urea-formaldehyde
resin
rin xilenolic xylenol resin
rini acide acidic resins
rini alchidice alkydals
rini de cumaron benzofuran(e) resins
rini fenolformaldehidice phenol-formaldehyde
resins
rini ftalice phthalic resins
rini furanice furan resins
rini melaminoformaldehidice melamineformaldehyde resins
rini (pe baz) de fluorocarburi fluorocarbon
resins
rini pentru adezivi sintetici glue resins
rini pentru materiale plastice stratificate
laminating resins
rini poliesterice polyester resins
rini poliuretanice polyurethane resins
rini (poli)vinilice vinyl resins
rini rezolice resol resins
rini siliconice silicone resins
rini sintetice poliesterice advaresins
rini sulfamidice sulphamide resins
rini vinilidenice vinylidene resins
rinos resinic, resiniferous, resinous
rplui (a) grate, rasp
ru conductor (de cldur, electricitate) non
conducting
ru de mare sea sickness
ru echilibrat ill-balanced
rztoare (alim) grater, rasp; strickle
rztoare de cartofi potato grater/rasp
rztor cleanser
rztur (ma-un) file dust; (text) grate
rzturi de fal shavings
rzboi atomic atomic war(fare)
rzboi automat automatic loom
rzboi automat cu schimbarea bobinelor auto
matic bobbin-changing loom
rzboi Axminster pentru covoare Axminster
loom
rzboi circular barrel-loom
rzboi cu came cam loom
rzboi cu casete montante drop-box loom
rzboi cu jet jet-propelling loom
rzboi cu magazie tip baterie battery-type-magazine loom
rzboi cu mai multe suveici multiple-shuttle
loom

rzuire cu obinere de suprafee

rzboi cu schimbarea automat a canetei

automatic pirn-changing loom
rzboi cu schimbarea automat a suveicii
automatic shuttle-changing loom
rzboi cu schimbarea automat a evii automatic
cop-changing loom
rzboi cu schimbarea evii pirn-changing loom
rzboi cu spata fix fast-reed loom
rzboi cu suveici multiple pentru benzi
multishuttle ribbon loom
rzboi de broat textile swivel loom
rzboi de esut (text) loom
rzboi de esut automat cu btaie jos automatic
underpick loom
rzboi de esut cord cord loom
rzboi de esut cu mecanism Jacquard Jacquard
loom
rzboi de esut cu schimbarea suveicii (text)
shuttle-changing loom
rzboi de esut cu spat mobil loose-reed loom
rzboi de esut fr suveic (text) shuttleless loom
rzboi de esut n patru culori pic--pic pickand-pick loom
rzboi de esut mecanic (text) power loom
rzboi de esut rapid (text) fast-running loom
rzboi de esut revolver (text) revolver loom
rzboi fr suveic (text) jet-propelling loom
rzboi Jacquard cu rost deschis (text) open-shed
Jacquard loom
rzboi Jacquard cu simpl curs (text) single-lift
Jacquard loom
rzboi Jacquard cu simpl curs i un cilindru
(text) single-lift single-cylinder Jacquard loom
rzboi nuclear atomic war(fare)
rzboi pentru articole cu spic pile-fabric loom
rzboi pentru mtase silk loom
rzboi pentru plu de mtase loom for silk plush
rzboi pentru postav cloth weaving loom
rzboi pentru estur ngust small-ware loom
rzboi pentru esturi plu loom for plush fabrics
rzboi pentru esut covoare carpet loom
rzor (agr) balk, baulk, stitch
rzor cu flori flower-bed
rzor de smn seed bed
rzui (a) (cstr) strike off; (mec) grate; (met) abrade,
scale off; flake /scrape off, rake, rake out,
rasp, scour
rzui (a) din nou re-scrape
rzui (a) (piei) (piel) skive
rzuire abrasion, scratch; (ma-un, met) scraping;
(TH) scaling
rzuire cu obinere de suprafee cu flori de
ghea flowering

rzuitoare

1180

rzuitoare drawing knife, rabbler, skimmer, spoon

tool, strickle; (cstr, l) rabble; (l) auger-nose shell;
scraper
rzuitoare de ters picioarele door scraper
rzuitoare mecanic (chim) mechanical rabble
rzuitor coating knife, doctor, scarper, scarping
tool, shaver; (hc) doctor; (met) scraping iron
rzuitor canelat fluted scraper
rzuitor concav fluted scraper
rzuitor cu cap n arc de cerc half-round blunt
scraper
rzuitor cu seciune dreptunghiular i cap
drept mill blunt scraper
rzuitor cu seciune triunghiular cant scraper
rzuitor cu trei tiuri i fee concave hollow
ground scraper
rzuitor curbat hook scraper
rzuitor de lcturie machinist's scraper
rzuitor de strung graving/ploughing tool
rzuitor de suprafee curbe spoon scraper
rzuitor n form de inim heart scraper, shave
hook
rzuitor lat cu dou mnere box scraper
rzuitor mecanic power scraper
rzuitor pentru rezinaj resin scraper
rzuitor pentru strung engraving tool
rzuitor rotund cu vrf teit round blunt scraper
rzuitor triunghiular cu fee concave (canelate)
hollow ground scraper
raia neagr a cartofului potato canker
rnced rancid, (alim) rank
rncezeal rancidity
rncezeal cetonic ketonic rancidity
rncezire (a alimentelor) rancid turning, souring
rnd range; (poligr) line; rank, row
rnd alb white line
rnd centrat centred line
rnd curbat (poligr) curved line
rnd de albitur blank line/slug
rnd de butoaie (stivuite deasupra altui rnd)
(nav) riders
rnd de crmizi (aezate pe muchie) upright
course (bricks set on end)
rnd de nceput opening line
rnd de ncheiere (text) locking course
rnd de linotip linotype slug
rnd de ochiuri stitch course
rnd de ochiuri aruncate (text) odd course
rnd de ochiuri largi loose course
rnd de ochiuri libere (text) odd course
rnd de ochiuri lungi slack course
rnd de ochiuri mari loose course

reactan capacitiv/elasticitate acustic

rnd de ochiuri mici (text) fine course

rnd de operare stern
rnd de parm fcut colac (nav) fake
rnd de pasete row of guides
rnd de rupere break line
rnd de scaune row of seats
rnd de scri pair of stairs
rnd de text line of text
rnd de tipar monolit slug
rnd (de tricot) (text) course
rnd de zidrie (cstr) course
rnd depus la sudare n pas de pelerin backstep pass
rnd evideniat (poligr) bank
rnd final break/last line
rnd ntreg full measure
rnd punctat (poligr) leaders
rnd transversal array, crossrow
rndunic (vel) (nav) royal
rnduri culese mecanic machine-set lines
rnduri puse cap la cap butted slugs
rp dean, escarpment, gulch, gullet, gully, ravine,
steep
rp adnc coulee
rni (de piper etc.) quern
rni de cafea coffee-mill
ru (geog) "river (r., R, riv.)"
ru alimentat de zpad snow-fed river
ru canalizat (prin barare n trepte succesive)
canal river
ru cu albia pe aluviuni alluvial river
ru cu brae numeroase mari i mici braided
river
ru de alimentare/ completare a rezervelor
freatice influent river
ru de munte mountain stream/torrent
ru fr ghea open river
ru fr sloiuri open river
ru mic/ secundar (hidr) creek, rill, rivulet, runlet
rul principal de pe o vale main river
reabilita (a) vindicate
reabsorbie reabsorption
reabsorbie de umiditate regain of moisture
reacorda (a) (un aparat electronic) retune
reactant reacting substance
reactan reactance; (el) choke
reactan a unui circuit cu tub electronic valve
reactor, reactance tube/valve
reactan capacitiv captance, condensance, ca
pacity/negative reactance
reactan capacitiv/elasticitate acustic acous
tic compliance

reactan de filtrare

1181

reactan de filtrare filter choke

reactan de legare Ia pmnt (a punctului
neutru) neutral autotransformer
reactan de protecie pentru bare colectoare
bus reactor
reactan de succesiune invers (a fazelor) de
magnetizing reactance
reactan de oc filter choke
reactan demagnetizant demagnetizing reac
tance
reactan electronic valve reactor, reactance
tube/valve
reactan inductiv inductance/positive reactance
reactan opus demagnetizing reactance
reactan transversal quadrature reactance
reactiv reactance, reaction agent, reagent, wattless
reactiv de flotaie flotation reagent
reactiv de saponificare (ind chim) saponifier
reactiv Grignard Grignard reagent
reactiv n chimia analitic complexon
reactiv Nessler Nessler's reagent
reactiv nucleofil nucleophilic reagent
reactiv pentru identificarea gazelor (chim) gas
detector
reactiv precipitant precipitating reagent
reactiv specific specific reagent
reactiva (a) revive
reactivare reactivation, revivification
reactivare a catalizatorului reactivation of the
catalyst, catalyst reactivation/recovery
reactivare a catalizatorului cu hidrogen (petr)
hydrogen revivification
reactivare a pmntului decolorant clay reacti
vation
reactivator revivifier
reactivi electrofili electrophilic reagents
reactivi pentru precipitarea grupelor analitice
group precipitants
reactivitate excedentar built-in reactivity
reactivitate nucleofil nucleophilic reactivity
reactopropulsat reaction-propelled
reactor (at) atomic furnace/pile, breeder, chainreacting unit, chain reaction pile, chain reactor,
nuclear furnace, pile, pile assembly; (chim) reac
tion/ reactive vessel, reactor; (el) choke-coil; (ma)
jet engine; (petr) soaker
reactor atomic cu ntrebuinri multiple mul
tipurpose reactor
reactor atomic cu rcire intern internal cooled
reactor
reactor atomic univalent single-purpose reactor
reactor atomic universal multipurpose reactor

reactor cu reea

reactor-bac tank-type reactor

reactor catalitic catalyst case
reactor controlat controlled reactor
reactor convertizor converter/regenerative reac
tor; (tele) converter, convertor
reactor critic mic critical facility
reactor cu moderator de ap grea heavy-water
(moderated) pile
reactor cu ap fiart cu rcire direct directcooling boiling water reactor
reactor cu bazin swimming pool reactor
reactor cu bazin pentru cercetri tiinifice
swimming pool research reactor
reactor cu circulaie de ulei oil-circulating reactor
reactor cu combustibil (cvasi)fluid fluidized-fuel
reactor; (at) fluidized reactor
reactor cu combustibil aezat n reea lattice
reactor
reactor cu combustibil circulant/ fluidizat
(chim, met) ciculating fuel reactor/reactor, fluid
ized reactor
reactor cu combustibil n form de soluie so
lution reactor
reactor cu dou presiuni dual cycle reactor
reactor cu ecranare compact bulk shielding re
actor
reactor cu flux continuu straight-through reactor
reactor cu flux ridicat high-flux reactor
reactor cu flux slab de neutroni low-flux reactor
reactor cu funcionare ciclic batch reactor
reactor cu grafit i uraniu carbon-uranium reactor
reactor cu micare turbulent a combusti
bilului fluidized-bed reactor
reactor cu moderator de grafit (at) carbon pile,
carbon/graphite (-moderated) reactor
reactor cu neutroni de rezonan resonance/reso
nance (epithermal) reactor
reactor cu neutroni leni slow-fission/slow-neutron reactor, slow reactor
reactor cu neutroni termici thermal pile/
(neutron)reactor
reactor cu plutoniu plutonium pile
reactor cu rcire cu aer air-cooled reactor
reactor cu rcire cu ap water-cooled reactor
reactor cu rcire cu gaz gas-cooled reactor
reactor cu reflector reflected reactor
reactor cu refrigerent divizat split-flow reactor
reactor cu refrigerent n faz unic single-phase
reactor
reactor cu refrigerent n stare de agregare
unic single-phase reactor
reactor cu reea lattice reactor

reactor cu sarcini discontinue

1182

reactor cu sarcini discontinue batch reactor

reactor cu sruri topite molten salt reactor
reactor cu soluie combustibil solution reactor
reactor cu suspensie uscat dry-suspension reactor
reactor cu uraniu uranium reactor
reactor cu uraniu natural i grafit natural ura
nium-graphite reactor
reactor cu uraniu i ap grea uranium and heavy
water pile
reactor cu zona activ n form de suspensie
lichid slurry reactor
reactor cu zon activ n form de bule pebble(bed)reactor
reactor cu zon activ poroas porous reactor
reactor cvasiomogen quasi-homogeneous reactor
reactor de circulaie circulating reactor
reactor de conversie (tele) converter, convertor
reactor de fisiune n plasm fission plasma reactor
reactor de mic putere low-power reactor
reactor de polimerizare polymerization reactor
reactor de producie producing reactor
reactor de propulsie propulsion reactor
reactor de putere power-only reactor, power pile/
reactor
reactor de oc reglabil regulating inductor
reactor de tip boiler homogeneous solution-type
reactor
reactor energetic atomic energy reactor
reactor eterogen heterogeneous reactor
reactor experimental pilot reactor
reactor fr reflector bare pile/reactor, naked pile/
reactor
reactor imediat critic prompt-critical reactor
reactor n suspensie suspension reactor
reactor n suspensie n ap fiart suspensiontype boiling water reactor
reactor lent slow-fission/slow-neutron reactor,
slow reactor
reactor limitator de curent current-limiting coil
reactor militar military reactor
reactor mixt multipurpose reactor
reactor moderat cu ap water-moderated pile/
reactor
reactor (moderat) cu beriliu beryllium(-moderated) reactor
reactor moderat i rcit cu ap pool-type/water-water reactor
reactor naval de propulsie ship-propulsion reactor
reactor nelucrat clean reactor
reactor neregenerator non-breeder reactor
reactor nuclear nuclear chain reactor/pile/reactor,
atomic energy reactor

reactor subcritic

reactor nuclear cu combustibil lichid liquid-fuel

reactor
reactor nuclear cu moderator lichid liquid-fuel
reactor
reactor nuclear de mic putere low-energy
reactor
reactor nuclear de putere power-producing
nuclear reactor
reactor nuclear energetic moderat i rcit cu
ap obinuit/ uoar n fierbere boiling(water)
reactor (B WR)
reactor nuclear energetic rcit cu ap grea sub
presiune i moderat cu ap grea pressurized
heavy water reactor (PHWR)
reactor nuclear energetic reproductor cu
neutroni rapizi fast breeder (reactor)
reactor nuclear mobil mobile reactor
reactor nuclear moderat cu lichid organic or
ganic moderated reactor (OMR)
reactor nuclear rapid fast neutron reactor
reactor nuclear rcit i moderat cu ap
obinuit sub presiune pressurized water re
actor (PWR)
reactor nuclear reproductor experimental ex
perimental breeder reactor (EBR)
reactor nuclear virtual image reactor
reactor numai cu producie de plutoniu plutonium-only reactor
reactor pentru cercetri tiinifice research
reactor
reactor pentru portavioane carrier vessel reactor
reactor pentru procese continue flow reactor
reactor pil) cu uraniu uranium pile
reactor pilot pilot reactor
reactor piscin aquarium/pool-type reactor, swim
ming pool reactor
reactor plutonigen Pu-producing reactor
reactor productiv producing reactor
reactor propulsor al rachetei rocket pile
reactor pulsat pulsed reactor
reactor rece clean/ cold reactor
reactor regenerativ breeder pile/plant/reactor
reactor regenerator cu neutroni rapizi fast neu
tron breeder reactor
reactor regenerator cu neutroni termici ther
mal-breeder reactor
reactor regenerator de putere power-breeder
(reactor)
reactor secionat sectional reactor system
reactor staionar non-mobile/stationary reactor
reactor sub presiune pressure-type reactor
reactor subcritic subcritical reactor

reactor supracritic

1183

reactor supracritic supercritical reactor

reactor-tanc tank-type reactor
reactor termonuclear fusion reactor
reactor transportabil package/portable reactor
reactor virtual virtual reactor
reacia Cannizzaro/ de dismutaie dismutation
reacie back-coupling, feedback, response; (autom)
retroaction; (chim) reaction; (chim, fiz, tele) re
generation; (fiz) retroaction; (inf) response; (mil)
backward push; (mil, min) rebound; (petr) soaking
reacie a aminelor primare "red, white and blue
test"
reacie a circuitului (la oscilatoarele de micro
unde) circuit re-entrancy
reacie a indusului armature reaction
reacie a jugului magnetic yoke kickback
reacie acustic acoustic feedback
reacie analitic analytical reaction
reacie analitic pe grup group reaction
reacie anodic plate reaction
reacie anodic de tensiune plate voltage feed
back
reacie autocatalizat self-catalysed reaction
reacie biochimic biochemical reaction
reacie calitativ qualitative test
reacie cantitativ quantitative reaction/test
reacie catalitic catalytic reaction
reacie catalizat cu peroxid peroxide-catalysed
reaction
reacie catalizat de peretele reactorului sur
face-catalysed reaction
reacie chimic chemical change/reaction
reacie complet complete reaction
reacie consecutiv consecutive reaction
reacie cu neutroni neutron reaction
reacie cu oglind de argint silver mirror reaction
reacie de accelerare acceleration feedback
reacie de adiie (chim) additive/ addition /adduc
tion reaction
reacie de adiie care produce un izomer cis
cis-addition
reacie de autoaprare n relaiile dintre
salariai i conducere ego-defence mechanism
reacie de baz essential reaction
reacie de captur capture reaction
reacie de colorare a perlei bead test
reacie de condensare la temperatur nalt
pyrocondensation
reacie de coordinaie coordination reaction
reacie de cretere a catenei chain-propagation/
propagation reaction
reacie de culoare colour reaction

reacie exploziv n lan

reacie de cuplare coupling reaction

reacie de dezlocuire displacement reaction
reacie de disproporionare (chim) disproportionation
reacie de echilibru balanced/equilibrium reaction
reacie de faz angle feedback
reacie de fisiune fission reaction
reacie de fisiune n lan fission chain reaction
reacie de flacr flame reaction
reacie de fuziune fusion reaction
reacie de identificare identification reaction
reacie de iniiere initiation reaction
reacie de ncetare (a creterii catenei) (plast)
end/ termination reaction
reacie (de) la electrod electrode reaction
reacie de la mai multe canale (tele) manychannel reaction
reacie de ordin superior higher order reaction
reacie de ordinul al doilea reaction of second
order, second-order reaction
reacie de ordinul nti first-order reaction, pro
cess/reaction of first order; monomolecular reaction
reacie de ordinul zero zero-order reaction
reacie de oxidare oxidation reaction
reacie de oxidoreducere (chim) electronation
reaction, oxidation-reduction reaction
reacie de perete wall reaction
reacie de pirogenare pyrogenic reaction
reacie de polimerizare building-up reaction,
polyreaction
reacie de ramificare a catenei branching chain
reaction
reacie de recombinare back reaction
reacie de reducere reduction reaction
reacie de rupere a lanului cessation reaction
reacie de schimb double/double-decomposition
reaction, exchange/metathetical/replacement/
substitute reaction
reacie de substituie exchange/displacement/
substitution reaction, simple replacement
reacie de suprafa surface reaction
reacie degenerativ degenerative feedback
reacie discontinu intermittent reaction
reacie elastic variable/elastic feedback
reacie endoterm endothermic/ heat-absorbing
reaction
reacie esenial essential reaction
reacie eterogen heterogeneous reaction
reacie exotermica heat-generating/heat-producing
reaction
reacie exploziv explosive reaction
reacie exploziv n lan explosion train

reacie exterioar negativ

1184

reacie exterioar negativ (ntr-un circuit de

reglare) outer feedback
reacie fix rigid feedback
reacie formolit formolite reaction
reacie forat de un impuls impulse-forced
response
reacie fotochimic photochemical reaction,
photoreaction
reacie fotonuclear photonuclear reaction
reacie frnat short-stopped/stopped reaction
reacie general bazic alkali aggregate reaction
reacie haloform haloform reaction
reacie incomplet (chim) incomplete reaction
reacie iniial primary feedback
reacie intern inherent feed-back
reacie intramolecular internal reaction
reacie invers back reaction, counter-reaction,
inverse/reverse feedback
reacie ireversibil complete reaction
reacie n arcul electric electric-arc reaction
reacie n circuitul anodic plate feedback
coupling
reacie n lan chain process/reaction
reacie n lan autontreinut self-sustaining
chain reaction
reacie n lan automoderatoare self-limiting
chain reaction
reacie n lan automultiplicatoare selfmultiplying chain reaction
reacie n lan convergent convergent chain
reaction
reacie n lan divergent divergent chain reaction
reacie n lan iniiat de oxigen oxygen-induced
chain reaction
reacie n lan ramificat branching chain reaction
reacie n picturi drop reaction
reacie n reazem (mec) end reaction
reacie n stare solid solid state reaction
reacie n trepte step reaction; (inf) step response
reacie ntreinut sustained reaction
reacie la gruparea carboxil carboxyl reaction
reacie la recompense i penalizri (man) sen
sitivity
reacie msurat measured response
reacie monomolecular monomolecular reaction
reacie mutual mutual reaction
reacie necatalizat uncatalysed reaction
reacie negativ degenerative/reverse feedback,
negative reaction; (autom,fiz) negative feedback
(NFB)
reacie negativ de curent negative current feed
back

reacii petrochimice

reacie neproporional variable/elastic feedback

reacie neutronic n lan neutron chain reaction
reacie nuclear nuclear reaction
reacie nuclear artificial artificial nuclear
reaction
reacie nuclear controlat controlled nuclear
reaction
reacie nuclear n lan nuclear chain reaction
reacie omogen homogeneous reaction
reacie oxo oxo reaction
reacie paralel concurrent reaction
reacie parial partial reaction
reacie pe cale umed wet reaction
reacie pe cale uscat dry reaction
reacie pe reazem bearing pressure
reacie pentru corectarea erorii informaiei
information feedback
reacie peritectic peritectic reaction
reacie polimolecular polymolecular reaction
reacie pozitiv feedforward, positive feedback/
regeneration, regenerative feedback
reacie pozitiv de compensare compensating
feedforward
reacie pozitiv de corecie correcting
feedforward
reacie primar primary feedback
reacie prin impedan impedance feedback
reacie principal (auom) major/monitoring/primary feedback
reacie proporional proportional feedback
reacie protolitic protolytic reaction
reacie radiochimic radiation-chemical reaction
reacie reversibil counter-reaction, back/balanced/opposing/reciprocal/ reverse reaction;
(chim, per) retroaction, incomplete reaction
reacie rigid proportional/rigid feedback
reacie secundar concurrent/secondary/side
reaction
reacie sensibilizat sensitized reaction
reacie simpl simple reaction
reacie slab alcalin faintly alkaline reaction
reacie solvolitic solvolytic reaction
reacie spontan spontaneous reaction
reacie tahimetric rate feedback
reacie termonuclear fusion reaction, nuclear
fusion
reacie trimolecular termolecular reaction
reacie unghiular angle feedback
reacii ntre elemente elementary reactions
reacii omolitice homolytical reactions
reacii paralele simultaneous reactions
reacii petrochimice petrochemical reactions

reacii simultane

1185

reacii simultane simultaneous reactions

reaciona (a) react, respond, set(-)back
reaciona (a) la react on
reaciune back stroke; (mec) backward push,
reaction
reaciune a jetului asupra deflectorului resis
tance to turning
reaciune dinamic dynamic reaction
reaciune n reazem bearing reaction
reaciune pe reazem reaction of the abutment,
reaction of support, supporting force/reaction
readaptare rematching
readresare address substitution
readuce (a) bring back
readuce (a) n repaus cancel
readuce (a) la zero (autom) initialize
readuce (a) memoria la zero (inf) strip
readucere (autom, inf) reset(ting); (ma) flyback,
return
readucere la zero reset
readucere la zero a indicatorului de cicluri
cycle reset
readucere la zero comandat controlled reset
readucere pe ine re-railing
reajusta (a) readjust, realign, restraighten; (maun, met) reset
reajustare reset
real actual, concrete, effective, very, real (R), realvalued; (mat) objective (obj.), proper
realezare a unui cilindru reboring of cylinder
realgar red sulphuret of arsenic, ruby sulphur
realimentare cu ghea (a unui vehicul sau vagon
frigorifer rcit cu ghea) re-icing
realist outspoken
realitate fact
realiza (a) carry, effect, perform, realize, carry
out/through
realiza (a) beneficii profit
realiza (a) o legtur telefonic complete a call
realizabil feasible, practicable, realizable,
workable
realizare performance, work done
realizare a aspectului suprafeei alamei (orlg)
smoothing
realizare de cri word processing (WP)
realizat ca bloc funcional tipizat (autom, el,
inf) modular
realizat ca element tipizat (autom, el, inf)
modular
reamintire (metod de testare a efectului reclamei)
(man) recall

reazem elastic

reamorsare (el) reignition

reanclanare reclosing; (tele) resetting
reanclanare automat automatic reclosing, selfresetting
reanclanare automat rapid (RAR) (el)
automatic reset, rapid autoreclosing
reanclanare dup scurtcircuit short-circuit
reclosing
reanclanare instantanee (autom) instantaneous
reset
reapel al benzii magnetice tape backspacing
reaprinde (a) relume
reaprindere (el) reignition
reaprindere a arcului arc back
reaproviziona (a se) recruit supplies
reaprovizionare replenishment; (man) restocking
rearanjare (mat) rearrangement
rearanjare a unei structuri de date ntr-o
anumit ordine (inf) sorting
rearmare resetting
reascui (a) resharpen; (ma-un) regrind, re-stone
reascuire grind, sharpening anew
reascuire a tiurilor de sfredel bit resharpening
reasigurare reinsurance (r.i.)
reaeza (a) (ma) reset
reaezare (ma) re-setting
reaezare a pavajului re-laying
reavizator (cf) check-back position indicator, position-repeating/revertive-signal means
reazem (cstr) bearing, footing, prop; (cstr, TH)
bearer, lug support; (ma, ma-un) abutment,
backing rest; (mec) bearing, cradle feet; (min)
abutment; (TH) arrester, foot, foothold, pad, seat,
stay, support
reazem al arcului arch bearing
reazem al porii unei ecluze bracket, gate strut
reazem al prjinilor de pompare pull-rod carrier
reazem alunector al arcului progressive spring
seat
reazem articulat free bearing, knuckle post
reazem cilindric (cstr) cylindric(al) bearing
reazem cu arc spring-pivot seat
reazem cu role (cstr) roller bearing/support
reazem de arbore n form de semicerc halfbearing
reazem de csoaie crib pier
reazem de filtru filter support
reazem de osie axle guard
reazem de pant (auto) backstay, drop-type sprag
reazem de eava pipe carrier
reazem elastic elastic bearing/support, yielding
seat

reazem exterior

1186

reazem exterior outer support

reazem extrem end supports
reazem fix diad abutment
reazem glisant sliding base
reazem intermediar middle support
reazem izolat single support
reazem ncastrat fixed bearing
reazem mobil free end bearing, movable bearing
reazem mobil al focarului locomotivei cu abur
expansion support
reazem montant aezat oblic crossarm brace
reazem oblic inclined bracket
reazem oscilant pendulum bearing, rocker
oscillating base
reazem oscilant tangenial fix fixed tangential
rocker bearing
reazem pendular hinged/rocking pier, pendulum
bearing, socketed stanchion
reazem pentru colivii la orizonturi cage chair/
keps
reazem plat surface bearing
reazem prismatic blade/pendulum bearing
reazem rabatant clapper box
reazem simplu simple support
reazem tangenial (la poduri) tangential bearing
rebobina (a) (poligr, text) re-reel, "rewind (rew.,
REW)"
rebobinare rewinding
rebobinare (abenzii magnetice) (el) "rewind (rew.,
REW)"
rebobinare de scurt durat (la videocasetofoane)
short rewind (SREW)
rebondjut
rebord cog, corbel, miter sill (gate stop), shoulder;
(arh, cstr) rebate
rebord pentru reinerea uleiului oil retaining
rim, pan
rebrusment (cf) shuntback
rebut (man) rubbish goods; (ma-un) spoilage;
broke, cull, discard, low-quality goods, pe
nalty, refuse, reject, scrap seconds, waste
rebuta (a) discharge, discard, disqualify, refuse,
reject
rebutare rejection of spoilage, repudiation; (man)
rejection
rebutare a unei instruciuni command reject
rebut de imprimare print waste
rebut de turnare waster
rebut(uri) rejects, wastage
recablare rewiring
recalculare a coninutului fiecrui cmp de
adres care depinde de adresa de baz
relocation

receptor cu reacie

recalescen recalescence
recalibra (a) recalibrate; (metr) check the
calibration
recalibrare (metr) checking the calibration, field
calibration
recalificare profesional retraining
recapitula (a) repeat, recarburize, summarize
recarbura (a) baia de font pig back
recarburare recarburization
recauciuca (a) un pneu recap a tyre/tire
recauciucare retreading
recpta (a-i) forma (despre corpuri elastice)
resile
recptui (a) reline
recptuire relining
recntrire re-weighing
rectigare recovery
rece cold
rece i umed (despre vreme) (meteo) raw
recensmnt census
recent Recent
recenza (a) review (rev.)
recenzie account, review (rev.)
recepare (silv) cutting back, pruning
receptivitate response
receptivitate fa de ap floodability
receptivitate pentru colorani dye-receptivity
receptor (tele) receiver
receptor (alimentat de) la reea mains(-driven)
receiver
receptor alimentat de la o singur surs
solodyne receiver
receptor alimentat de la reea all-electric receiver
receptor audion self-heterodyne receiver
receptor biaural double head receiver
receptor-casc head receiver set
receptor cu amplificare direct straight receiver
receptor cu autoheterodin self-heterodyne
receiver
receptor cu baleiaj de frecven panoramic
receiver
receptor cu band de nregistrare recording
receiver
receptor cu cmp inelar receiver synchron
receptor cu cmp rotitor receiver synchron
receptor cu circuite acordate multiple
multituned circuit receiver
receptor cu condensator electrostatic receiver/
telephone
receptor cu diversitate dubl dual diversity
receiver
receptor cu reacie retroactive receiver

receptor cu suprareacie

1187

receptor cu suprareacie quench receiver,

regenerating receiver, squegger superregenerative
receiver, superregenerator
receptor cu un singur circuit acordat primary
receiver, one-circuit set
receptor de aterizare radio landing receiver
receptor de band perforat cu reperforare
printing reperforator
receptor de cartele card picker
receptor de comenzi transmise de la distan
radio-control receiver
receptor de comparaie comparison receiver
receptor de control monitoring receiver
receptor de control al imaginii picture monitor
receptor de interceptare ion receiver, line
intercept
receptor de particule particle receiver
receptor de praf dust catcher
receptor de radiaii (bazat pe efectul fotoelectric
interior) photoconductive detector
receptor de radiaii fotoelectromagnetice
photoelectromagnetic detector
receptor de radiodifuziune radio receiver
receptor de radiolocaie echo receiver
receptor de referin comparison receiver
receptor de retransmisie direct pick-up receiver
receptor de telecomand radio-control receiver
receptor de televiziune picture receiver, picture
reproducing device, television receiver/set, telly
receptor de televiziune cu proiecie projection
receiver
receptor de televiziune portativ walkie-lookie
receptor de trafic communication receiver
receptor de ultrasunete ultrasonic receiver
receptor de unde reflectate echo receiver
receptor de unde sonore blastophone
receptor direcional directional receiver
receptor duplex dual diversity receiver
receptor electroacustic cu sensibilitate mare
detector of motion; (tele) velocity microphone
receptor electrostatic electrostatic receiver/
telephone
receptor fotoelectric photoelectric receiver
receptor funcionnd n curent continuu sau
n curent alternativ direct-current alternatingcurrent receiver
receptor homing (av) homing device
receptor imprimator printing-receiving appa
ratus, recorder
receptor intermediar relay receiver
receptor la baterie battery(-operated) receiver
receptor la reea electric radio receiver

recepie cu diagrama antenei n cardioid

receptor magnetostrictiv magnetostriction

receiver
receptor Morse telegraph recorder
receptor neutrodin neutrodyne receiver
receptor panoramic de frecven panoramic
receiver
receptor pe cadru loop receiver
receptor pentru mai multe lungimi de und
multiple-band receiver
receptor pentru radioghidaj de revenire homing
receiver
receptor pentru toate lungimile de und allwave receiver
receptor piezoelectric piezoelectric pick-up
receptor pilul radio pill receiver
receptor radiogoniometric directional receiver
receptor reflex (tele) dual receiver
receptor releu relay receiver
receptor repetor repeater receiver
receptor seisin receiver synchron
receptor seisin indicator synchro indicator
receptor sincron heterodyne receiver
receptor staionar table receiver
receptor superheterodin heterodyne oscillator/
receiver
receptor telefonic hand receiver
receptor telefonic cu cristal piezoelectric receiver
receptor telegrafic perforator receiving
perforator
receptor-traductor cu imprimare direct (tele)
direct printer
receptor ultraacustic ultrasonic receiver
receptor universal d.c.-a.c. receiver, direct-current
alternating-current receiver
receptor universal (cu alimentare n curent
alternativ i n curent continuu) a.c.-d.c. receiver
recepie adoption, receiving, taking over
recepie a sunetului cu purttoare interme
diar de sunet carrier difference system
recepie a sunetului prin bti carrier difference
system
recepie audio aural reception
recepie auditiv aural/audible reception, reception
by buzzer/sounder
recepie calitativ (inf) acceptance
recepie colectiv community reception
recepie cu amplificare constant a undei
purttoare reconditioned carrier demodulation/
reception
recepie cu btaie nul zero beat reception
recepie cu diagrama antenei n cardioid heartshape reception

recepie cu dubl schimbare de frecven

recepie cu dubl schimbare de frecven dou
ble superheterodyne reception
recepie cu interferen beat reception
recepie cu oscilator local beat/heterodyne/
superheterodyne reception
recepie cu purttoare local local carrier
demodulation/reception
recepie cu reacie pozitiv regenerative reception
recepie cu reconstituirea purttoarei local car
rier demodulation/reception
recepie cu regenerarea purttoarei
reconditioned carrier demodulation/reception
recepie cu superheterodin beat/superheterodyne reception
recepie cu und purttoare recondiionat/
refcut reconditioned carrier demodulation/
reception
recepie de nalt fidelitate a culorilor (tele)
natural colo(u)r reception
recepie de la mare distan distant(-station)
reception
recepie de pe band imprimat recorder
reception
recepie de radiosemnale Morse wireless
reception
recepie directiv/ dirijat beam reception,
directed receiving, directional/directive reception
recepie dup greutate decrease in weight
recepie heterodin beat/heterodyne reception
recepie homodin synchrodyne/zero beat
reception
recepie n autodin autodyne reception
recepie n casc earphone reception
recepie n diversitate diversity reception
recepie local local-station reception ; short-dis
tance receiving
recepie natural a culorilor (tele) natural
colo(u)r reception
recepie neselectiv spurious response
recepie nominal initial acceptivity
recepie omodin homodyne reception
recepie optim a semnalelor modulate n
frecven binar optimum binary frequency
modulation reception
recepie pe cadru frame receiving
recepie pe toate undele general coverage
reception
recepie prin bti heterodyne reception
recepie prin circuit intermediar circuit
reception
recepie prin diferen ntre purttoare
(intercarrier") intercarrier sound system

1188

recipient de rcire

recepie radio n casc headphone/headpiece

broadcast reception
recepie refcut reconditioned carrier
demodulation/reception
recepie regional short-distance receiving
recepie sincrodin homodyne/synchrodyne
reception
recepie telegrafic accept, telegraphic restitution
recepiona (a) (tele) pick(-)up, receive
recepiona (a) marfa accept delivery of the goods,
take delivery (of the goods)
recepionare adoption
recepionare a unor semnale nedorite over
hearing
recepioner inspector; (man) receiver
rechema (a) recall
rechemare (tele) recall, back ring
rechizite writing materials, requisites
rechiziie (mil) requisition (req.)
rechiziiona (a) (man) indent
reciclaj (fiz) recycling
reciclare retraining
reciclare a maculaturii reclamation of waste
paper
reciclu (petr) pump-back, recycle, recycle stock
recif (geog) shelf; (geog, geol) reef
recif-barier barrier reef
recif (de coral) aflat deasupra nivelului mrii
raised reef
recif (de coral) de form inelar reef atoll
recif de corali coral reef
recifi mici izolai reef patch
recilare a maculaturii reclamation of waste paper
recipient (cstr, met, bin; bowl, bunker,
container, holder, hopper, jar, pot, receiver,
receiving box, recipient, tank, vessel; (chim)
receptacle; (hidr) reservoir
recipient colector collecting vessel
recipient colector de noroi catch pan
recipient de aer comprimat air receiver
recipient de alimentare feed vessel
recipient de compensaie surge-type receiver
recipient de cristalizare tank crystallizer
recipient de evaporare evaporator vessel
recipient de joas presiune surge drum
recipient de porelan porcelain boat/tank
recipient de presiune air-pressure tank; (alim,
hidr) pressure tank; (ma, met) header
recipient de presiune nenclzit unfired pres
sure vessel
recipient de rcire intermediate/interstage cooler

recipient de separare

1189

recipient de separare flash chamber

recipient de siguran containment vessel
recipient de sticl glass container
recipient de transport charging carriage
recipient n care se face albirea textilelor bleach
box
recipient largabil aerial delivery unit
recipient pentru condensat cald hot well
recipient pentru mortar mortar carrier
recipient reductor flash tank
recipient sub presiune pressure vessel
recipient tampon (at) surge shaft/tank
recipientul rezervorului de gaz gas-holder tank
recipis acknowledgement, "receipt (rcpt., rec,
rect.)"
recipis a secundului unei nave mate's receipt
(m.r.)
recipis dat celui care depune "warrant (warr.,
wrnt.)"
recipis de antrepozitare "warehouse warrant
(w.w., WW)"
recipis de depozitare warehouse receipt (w.r.),
"warehouse warrant (w.w., WW)"
recipis de ncrcare parcel receipt/ticket
reciproc converse, inverse, mutual, reciprocal
reciprocitate reciprocity
reciprocitate a deplasrilor reciprocity of the
displacements
reciprocitate a lucrului mecanic reciprocity of
the work done
recirculare recirculating, recirculation; (chim, petr)
re-run(ning); (petr) recycle, return; (petr, TH)
recycling
recirculare a gazelor cycling of gas
recirculare a gazelor de eapament exhaust gas
recirculation
recirculare de solvent solvent recycling
recirculaie (petr, TH) recycling
reclama (a) vindicate
reclama (a) stingerea unei datorii apply the
screw(s)
reclamant claimant, plaintiff
reclamaie claim, complaint, local inquiry, request
reclam advertisement, advertising, teaser,
publicity (pub.)
reclam a produsului (fr precizarea mrcii)
primary adveritising
reclam anonim teaser
reclam cu un caracter distinctiv keyed
advertising
reclam distribuit trectorilor handbill, hand-out
reclam electric electric advertising

recompensa

reclam luminoas electric advertising

reclam menit s stimuleze vnzarea
imediat a unui produs promotional advertising
reclam pentru un produs built-up propaganda
recldi (a) rebuild
recoace (a) anneal, reanneal, temper; (met)
afterglow, draw, soften
recoacere a pieselor turnate process annealing
recoacere complet dead-full annealing, deadannealing
recoacere cu ciclu scurt short annealing
recoacere de cristalizare full annealing
recoacere de detensionare stress-relief/-relieving/
stabilizing anneal
recoacere de nmuiere soft annealing
recoacere (de nmuiere) complet dead-soft
annealing
recoacere deschis (met) open annealing
recoacere final (la table de oel) dead-soft temper
recoacere incomplet green roasting
recoacere intermediar intermediate annealing
recoacere izoterm isothermal annealing
recoacere n aer liber (met) open annealing
recoacere n cutie box/close/ pot/pack annealing
recoacere n lzi close annealing
recoacere la alb n atmosfer controlat bright
annealing
recoacere local spot annealing
recoacere local pentru detensionare local
stress-relief heat-treatment
recoacere total dead-annealing, dead roasting,
dead-soft temper
recolta (a) reap
recolta (a) mostre/ probe sample
recoltare cropping, harvest, harvesting, reaping
recoltare a cerealelor cereal harvesting
recoltare a mierii honey flow
recoltare a seminelor seed cropping
recoltare cu combina combine harvesting
recoltare fracionat piecemeal reaping
recoltare trzie late harvest
recoltare timpurie early harvest
recolt (agr) crop, harvest, yield
recolt de bumbac cotton crop
recombinare recombination
recombinare a unui electron cu un gol electronpositive hole recombination
recombinare colonar columnar recombination
recombinare electron-gol cu generare de
radiaii electron-hole radiative recombination
recompactare compacting
recompens "premium (pm., prem.)", requital,
reward

recompensa

1190

recompens (pentru un serviciu) repayment

reconcasare secondary crushing
recondiiona (a) (ma-un) rebuild; (met)
recondition; renew, restore
recondiiona (a) o cale regrade
recondiionare reconditioning, rehabilitation,
restoring; (petr) recondition; renewal,
renovation, restoration
recondiionare a unei piese uzate (ma-un)
reworking
recondiionator de cartele carditioner
reconfigurare reconfiguration
recongelare (termo) refreezing, regelation
reconstituire image processing
reconstituire prin calcul a unor situaii hidro
logice hindcast
reconstrucie rebuilding; (cstr) reequipment;
change over
reconstrui (a) modify, realign, reconstruct,
redesign; (cstr) rebuild
reconstruire restitution
reconstruire a profilului iniial al unui drum
reshape
reconstruit new-built
reconversiune reconversion
recoptn cutie box-annealed, close-annealed
recopt n lzi close-annealed
record mondial de vitez world('s) speed record
recreare recuperation
recristalizare crystalline modification/transfor
mation
recristalizare paratectonic paratectonic
recrystallization
recruta (a) (mil) enter/report for military service
rectangular (fiz) rectangular (rect.)
rectangularitate a ciclului de histerezis loop
rectangulari ty
rectifica (a) (ma-un) dress, grind, reface; (met)
abrade; fractionate, rectify; amend, correct,
redress, set right
rectifica (a) din nou regrind
rectifica (a) o curb (mat) rectify
rectificant (mat) rectifying
rectificare (chim, mat) correction; (chim, petr)
rectification; (ma) cut, readjustment; (ma-un)
grinding; (petr) fractionation; adjustment,
alignment, alinement, amendment, reclamation
rectificare a aerului lichid liquid air rectifi
cation
rectificare (a pieselor cilindrice) fr avans lon
gitudinal straight-in grinding
rectificare a scaunelor de supap refacing valve
seats

recunoatere

rectificare a scaunelor de supap reseating

rectificare a supapei valve refacing
rectificare a suprafeei frontale face grinding
rectificare a suprafeelor profilate form grinding
rectificare brut rough grinding
rectificare cilindric plain grinding
rectificare cu luciu smooth grinding
rectificare de finisare (ma-un) finish grinding
rectificare de precizie precision grind
rectificare din nou regrinding
rectificare discontinu batch rectification
rectificare dreapt straight cut (saw teeth)
rectificare fr deplasarea axial a pietrei de
rectificat set wheel grinding
rectificare fr deplasarea longitudinal a
pietrei de rectificat set wheel grinding
rectificare fin (ma-un) fine grinding
rectificare fin cu folosirea pnzei abrazive
lipite pe un disc de metal disk grinding
rectificare frontal face grinding
rectificare interioar internal grinding
rectificare n lungime long grinding
rectificare n vid rectification under vacuum
rectificare longitudinal long grinding
rectificare plan straight cut (saw teeth), face/
surface grinding
rectificare precis (chim) close /precise
fractionation
rectificare prin frecare lapped finishing
rectificare sferic ground-in ball-and-socket joint
rectificare sub vid rectification under vacuum
rectificare termic thermal rectification
rectificare uscat dry grind
rectificat rectified (rect.)
rectificator (min) rectifier
rectificator-lustruitor grinder-polisher
rectiliniu rectilineal, rectilinear, straight, straightlined, straight-sided; (ma-un) straight(-)line
rector principal (prin.)
recul (at) kick; (at, auto) repulsion; (av) slip; (fiz)
reaction, recoil; (fiz, mil) rebuff; (ma) back stroke;
(mec) reverse; (mil) repulsion, resiliency, set()back; (mil, min) rebound;
backpressure, backward push
recul al elicei screw slip
recul molecular aggregate recoil
recula (a) (fiz, mil) rebound
reculege (a) (poligr) re-set
recunoate (a) make out
recunoate (a) ca autor (asupra unei lucrri,
invenii etc.) father on/upon
recunoatere acknowledgement, scout flyer;
(geol) reconnaissance

recunoatere, a caracterelor

1191

recunoatere a caracterelor character recognition

recunoatere a cuvintelor pronunate de om
speech recognition
recunoatere a formelor pattern recognition
recunoatere a formelor grafice graphic pattern
recognition
recunoatere a vorbirii pronunate de om
speech recognition
recunoatere pe teren field reconnaissance, re
connaissance survey
recunoatere preliminar scouting
recunoatere i analiz a imaginilor cu
ajutorul calculatorului image processing
recupera (a) gain on, make up for, win, work (wk.),
recover, retrieve, salvage; (geol, min) get; (man)
save; (TH) reclaim
recupera (a) banda/ burta unei parme take down
the slack
recupera (a) creane recover debts
recupera (a) ntrzierea bring back
recupera (a) o investiie recoup an investment
recupera (a) o parm cu vinciul round in
recupera (a) pierderile recover losses
recuperabil retrievable
recuperare reclamation, regeneration; (agr)
reclaiming; (autom) recovery; (cstr) reclaiming;
(TH) recuperation
recuperare a burlanelor recovery of casing
recuperare a carotelor la sondaj recovery of core
recuperare a cldurii heat recovery
recuperare a cldurii evacuate utilization of
waste heat, waste-heat recovery, waste-heat
utilization
recuperare a cldurii gazelor de ardere fluegas utilization
recuperare a cheltuielilor (indirecte) recovery
of expenses
recuperare a datelor originale dintr-o reea de
stocare unpacking
recuperare a deeurilor sau a reziduurilor
waste recovery
recuperare a energiei energy regeneration
recuperare a fibrelor din deeuri lint recovery
recuperare a investiiilor return on investment
(ROI)
recuperare a lanolinei (din apa de splare a lnii)
wool grease recovery
recuperare a leiei reziduale waste-liquor
recovery
recuperare a materialului de susinere
reclaiming
recuperare a petrolului oil recovery

redeschide (a)

recuperare a solventului solvent recovery

recuperare secundar (petr, TH) recovery
recuperator de aer air heater
recuperator de ap water economizer
recuperator de cldur blast-heating apparatus,
economizer
recuperator de fibre (hc) pulp-saver, save-all,
stuff-catcher
recuperator conic (hc, text) conical save-all
recuperator de fibre cu raclete scraper save-all
recuperator de fibre cu vid vacuum save-all
recuperator de fibre cu sit cilindric (hc)
decker-type save-all
recuperator de fibre prin decantare (hc)
sedimentation-type save-all
recuperator de rou (tele) red restorer
recuperator de ulei (auto) drip pan
recurbare (hidr) warping
recurent recurrent, reflexive (refl.)
recuren recurrence; (mat) recursion
recursivitate (inf) recursion
recuzit (pentru spectacole) properties
reda (a) render, replay
redacta (a) compile, "word (w., wd.) "; (man,
poligr) draw up; (poligr, TH) draft
redacta (a) un concept draw
redacta (a) (un document etc.) work out
redacta (a) (un raport) make out (a report)
redactare draft
redactare a informaiilor editing
redactare a unor documente formalizing
redactare (a unui program) writing up
redactare nou (a unui document) redraft
redactor artistic editorial make-up man; (poligr)
lay-out man
redactor responsabil responsible editor
redactor ef editor
redan (hidr) keyway, offset
redan disipator (hidr) stepped float
redan la disipatorul de energie (hidr) baffle plate
redane disipatoare (hidr) steps, velocity reducing
steps
redanturare a pilei file cutting anew
redare (tele) playback (PB), replay, reproducing
redare a benzii magnetice tape playback
redare a culorilor (tele) rendering
redare a sunetului sound play-back
redare a unei nregistrri (tele) restitution
redare cadru cu cadru/ lent a imaginilor frame
advance (FADV)
redare cu vitez redus (la magnetofoane) still
redeschide (a) (o lucrare minier surpat) (min)
clear

redeschide (a) o min

1192

redeschide (a) o min cleap up a mine

redeschidere (a unei mine) clearing out, mine
recovery
redeven royalty
redeven pe volumul de crbune exploatat
(min) acre-foot
redeven pentru dreptul de exploatare a unui
zcmnt royalty
redifuza (a) rebroadcast(ing)
redirijare a traficului iele) re-routing
redistilare {chim, petr) re-run(ning)
redistilare atmosferic atmospheric rerun
redresa (a) detect, right, straighten; (el) redress
redresa (a) aeronava right the path of flight
redresa (a se) dup pierderi recover from losses
redresa (a) un curent alternativ (el) rectify
redresare detection; (el) rectification; (el, geod)
rectifying
redresare a afacerilor recovery of business
redresare a ambelor alternane full-wave recti
fication, double-wave rectification/rectifying
redresare a avionului level-off
redresare a unei singure alternane half-wave/
single-wave rectification
redresare a unui avion din picaj pull-out (of a
dive)
redresare bialternant double-wave rectification/
rectifying, full-wave rectification
redresare bifazat double-wave rectification/
rectifying
redresare complet full-wave rectification
redresare cu diode diode detection/rectification
redresare de anvelop envelope detection
redresare fotogrammetric rectifying
photogrammetry
redresare monoalternan half-wave/one-way/
single-wave rectification
redresat rectified (rect.)
redresor rectifying apparatus, valve; (el,fiz) rectifier
redresor al ambelor alternane full-wave rectifier
redresor bialternant full-wave rectifier
redresor bimetalic dry rectifier
redresor cu arc arc rectifier
redresor cu arc n gaz nobil rare-gas rectifier
redresor cu catod cald thermionic rectifier
redresor cu catod incandescent n gaz nobil
rare-gas rectifier
redresor cu catod lichid pool/pony rectifier
redresor cu ci n paralel parallel rectifier
redresor cu celule de aluminiu aluminium rectifier
redresor cu comand exterioar pe gril
cathetron/kathetron

redresor ionic

redresor cu comand magnetic magnetron

rectifier
redresor cu contacte mechanical rectifier
redresor cu contacte punctiforme sudate
welded-contact rectifier
redresor cu cristal crystal rectifier
redresor cu cristal de cuar crystal detector
redresor cu cuproxid copper-oxide rectifier
redresor cu descrcare luminescent neon tube
rectifier
redresor cu diod high-vacuum rectifier valve
redresor cu indicarea valorii medii mean-reading
rectifier circuit
redresor cu magnetron magnetron rectifier
redresor cu oxid de cupru cuprox/copper-oxide
rectifier
redresor cu reglare automat prin reacie
feedback regulated rectifier
redresor cu siliciu silicon (crystal) rectifier
redresor cu strat de baraj blocking-layer rectifier
redresor cu strat de baraj metalic/ uscat metal
rectifier
redresor cu strat de blocare blocking-layer
rectifier
redresor cu strat intern de baraj back-wall
rectifier
redresor cu tensiune reglabil adjustable vol
tage rectifier
redresor cu tub cu neon neon tube rectifier
redresor cu tuburi electronice vacuum-tube
rectifier
redresor cu vapori de mercur pool/pony recti
fier, mercury vapour (arc) rectifier/tube
redresor cu vapori de mercur i electrozi de
aprindere ignition rectifier
redresor cu vapori de mercur i cu catod de
mercur mercury-pool-type rectifier
redresor cu vibrator mechanical/vibrator rectifier
redresor de alimentare power rectifier
redresor de contact surface-contact rectifier
redresor de mare putere cu vapori de mercur i
gril de comand a aprinderii ignitron
redresor de putere power rectifier
redresor de semiperioad one-wave rectifier
redresor de valoare cvasiefectiv quasi rost mean
square detector
redresor electrolitic chemical rectifier
redresor electronic de contact contact rectifier
redresor funcionnd prin contactul dintre un
metal i un semiconductor contact rectifier
redresor integral full-wave rectifier
redresor ionic gas-filled rectifier/rectifying tube

redresor ionic cu catod incandescent

76

1193

redresor ionic cu catod incandescent arc rectifier

redresor n cascad subsincron subsynchronous
cascade rectifier
redresor n contratimp back-to-back rectifier
redresor n punte rectifier bridge
redresor metalic celular basic metallic rectifier
redresor monoalternan half-wave/one-wave
rectifier
redresor monoalternan cu diod semicon
ductoare half-wave crystal rectifier
redresor monoplac half-wave rectifier
redresor pentru nclzirea filamentelor Arectifier
redresor pentru ncrcarea acumulatoarelor
accumulator/charging rectifier
redresor semiconductor comandat semi
conductor controlled rectifier
redresor semiconductor cu siliciu comandat
silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)
redresor semiund half-wave rectifier
redresor sincron synchronously-rotating rectifier
redresor termionic thermionic rectifier
redresor uscat bimetallic/dry rectifier
reductor (agent) reductant
reduce (a) abbreviate, boil down, curtail, decline,
diminish, knock down, knock off, lessen, take
off, reduce, shorten, skimp; (chim) relieve;
abate, lower
reduce (a) amortizarea reduce the damping
reduce (a) capitalul write down the capital
reduce (a) colorani de cad cu sod i hidrosulfit vat
reduce (a) considerabil preul knock down price
reduce (a) coninutul de praf al aerului allay
the dust
reduce (a) debitul prin duze bean back
reduce (a) dimensiunile deflate
reduce (a) din pre knock something off the price
reduce (a) focurile la cldri bank up the fires
reduce (a) gradul (mat) deflate
reduce (a) la minimum minify
reduce (a) la scar scale down
reduce (a) o suprafa la un ptrat echivalent
quadrat(e)
reduce (a) ordinul (mat) deflate
reduce (a) plasticitatea ceramicii reduce the
plasticity of ceramics
reduce (a) presiunea decompress, pump down
reduce (a) tensiunea step down
reduce (a) termenii asemenea (mat) cancel
reduce (a) viteza (nav) ease the engine/off
reduce (a) viteza la ... ease speed to...

reducere a vizibilitii

reduce (a) viteza la o treapt inferioar gear

down
reducere abbreviation, abridgement, attenuation,
decrease, discount, drop, dropping, fall, lessening,
lowering-in, narrowing, reducing, reduction, re
lief, relieving, remittance; (auto, ma) release;
(chim, foto, met) reduction; (man) deduction,
rebate; (mat) cancellation; (min) depletion; (petr)
curb; abatement, cancellation
reducere a calitii transmisiei datorit
limitrii benzii de frecvene efectiv trans
mise distortion transmission impairment (DTI)
reducere a calitii transmisiei (tele) cut-off
impairment
reducere a calitii transmisiei datorit
zgomotelor noise transmission impairment
reducere a catalizatorului catalyst reduction
reducere a cursei stroke decrease
reducere a diafoniei cross-talk cancel (CTC)
reducere a diametrului prin uzur gauge loss,
loss ofgauge
reducere a dimensiunilor miniaturization, new
dimensions system
reducere a efortului relieve of strain/tension
reducere a emisiei emmision fall
reducere a gamei de produse (man) variety
reduction
reducere a navlului rebate of freight
reducere a pantei diminishing of the gradient
reducere a personalului staff reduction
reducere a procentului de oxigen oxygen pull
down
reducere a rezistenei electrice prin rcire sub
120 K cryoconductivity
reducere a sarcinii de funcionare derating
reducere a saturaiei n prile obscure ale
imaginii (tele) dark desaturation
reducere a tarifelor rate cutting
reducere a triei rocilor emollescence
reducere a tensiunii relieve of strain/tension
reducere a termenilor asemenea collecting like
terms
reducere a turaiei reduction of speed
reducere a unei probe de substan util prin
metoda sfertuirii manuale sample hand
reducing
reducere a viscozitii breaking of viscosity,
visbreaking
reducere a viscozitii prin cracare uoar
viscosity breaking
reducere a vitezei (mec) retardation
reducere a vizibilitii (tele) impairment of vision

reducere a volumului

1194

reducere a volumului unei probe de substan

util sampler reducing
reducere a volumului unui fiier prin reducerea
informaiilor redundante file compression
reducere a zgomotului de fond (tele) hush-hush
reducere accentuat a preurilor price cut(ting)
reducere catodic cathodic reduction
reducere de compresie pressure relief
reducere de curs stroke decrease
reducere de presiune release of pressure, pres
sure drop/relief
reducere de tax allowance of charge
reducere direct (cu fier) direct extraction (with
iron), direct process (with iron)
reducere electrolitic electrolytic reduction
reducere incomplet incomplete reduction
reducere intramolecular internal reduction
reducere masiv (man) slashing
reducere-oxidare reduction-oxidation
reducere parial partial reduction
reducere pentru tar tare allowance
reducere spontan a presiunii flashdown
reducere sub preul iniial mark-down
reducere (teoria electronic) electronation
reductaze reductases
reductibilitate reducibility
reductor (auto) reduction gear box; (auto) gear
assembly; (chim) electronating agent, reductive
agent; (hidr, mec) reducer; (ma) demultiplier,
reductor; (text) card saving motion
reductor al frecvenelor nalte deaccentuator
reductor automat de presiune constant-pressure
expansion valve
reductor cu roi dinate gear reducer/reductor/
reduction unit
reductor cu urub-melc worm reducer
reductor de presiune expansion/reducing valve
reductor de presiune cu dou trepte de reducere
a presiunii dual/two-stage regulator
reductor de presiune cu turbin expansion
turbine
reductor de sorbie getter
reductor de turaie speed reduction unit
reductor de turaie pentru uniti de pompare
reducer gear for pumping units
reductor de vitez speed reducer/reducing gear,
speed reduction unit
reductor de viteze cu o singur pereche de roi
dinate single-reduction gear
reductor demultiplicator step-down gear
reductor dublu de baterie de acumulatoare
double-pole battery regulating switch

refacere

reductor n dou trepte double-reduction gear

reductor reglabil adjustable restrictor
reductor de presiune pressure reducer/reducting/
reducing/reduction
reducie (el) reduction joint;
(may) adapter coupling, fillet, reduction, wing fillet;
(ma-un) reducer; (petr) bushing, reduced
coupling, substitute; (TH) crossover, reducing
piece
reducie a capului hidraulic/ de splare swivel
sub(stitute)
reducie a garniturii de foraj drilling tool
substitute
reducie a prjinii de foraj drill-pipe sub
reducie a tijei ptrate kelly sub
reducie cu muf reducer/reduction sleeve; (ma)
reducing bush(ing)/sleeve
reducie de burlan casing adapter/substitute
reducie excentric (la pompe cu sursa de
alimentare amonte) eccentric reducer
reducie-niplu swage nipple
reducie pentru prjini de pompare sucker-rod
sub(stitute)
reducie pentru evi pipe reductor; (ma-un)
reducing socket
redundant (TH) redundant
redundan redundance, redundancy
redundan activ active redundancy
redundan de rezerv stand-by redundancy
redundan hibrid hybrid redundancy
redundan modular modular redundancy
redus depressed, low, short
redus (unitate) normalized unit
redut conning tower, redoubt
reduzat reduzate
reechilibra (a) o punte restore a bridge balance
reechipa (a) refit
reechipare (TH) reequipment, revamping
reeditare new impression, "reprint (RP, repr.)"
reentran reentrancy
reetalona (a) recalibrate; (tele) check the
calibration
reetalonare field calibration, restandardisation
reetalonare a calibrului (el) checking the
calibration
reevaluare reassessment, reevaluation, revaluation
reface (a) rebuild, recover, renew, rewrite; (TH)
reclaim, remodel
refacere annealing, building-up, rebuilding,
recovery, recuperation, rejuvenation, renewal,
restitution

refacere a amestecului

1195

reflexii nedorite

refacere a amestecului (din componentele

individuale) recompounding
refacere a componentei continue (tele) blacklevel restitution
refacere a imaginii image erection
refacere a liniei de cale ferat renewing of the
track
refacere a nivelului de negru (tele) black-level
restitution
refacere a presiunii build-up of pressure,
repressuring, pressure restoration
refacere a profilului iniial (al unui drum)
reshape
refacere a rezervei de ap subteran ground
water rechange
refacere a solului pe un teren re-soiling of land
refacere a spaiului disponibil garbage collection
refacere a stocului (man) restocking
refacere a suprafeei surpate (min) reclaimed
land(s)
refacere parial a cptuelii cuptorului (met)
patching
refacia cii ferate repair of the track
refasona (a) recast
refecare (l) edging
refectoriu refectory
refera (a) refer
referat account, proceeding
referent referee (ref.)
referi (a) report
referi (a se) la reiate
referin standard
referin fictiv dummy tag
referitor Ia adunare (mat) additive
referitor Ia asigurri (n statistica matematic)

reflectant reflectance, spectral reflectance

reflectare (fiz) rebound
reflectare a elementelor grafice fa de o linie
sau fa de un plan mirroring
reflectare a valurilor wave reflection
reflectare direct a semnalelor spre antena de
emisie short distance/direct back scatter
reflectometru reflection measuring set,
reflectometer, return-loss measuring set
reflector floodlight, lamp sealed beam unit,
reradiator, sealed beam, searchlight; (el) projector;
(fiz, tele) mirror, tamper, reflector
reflector (al unei lmpi) lamp equipment
reflector cu bare paralele rod reflector/mirror
reflector de anten cu gratii open-work/grating
(open-work)reflector
reflector de anten cu zbrele grating (open
work) reflector
reflector de anten excitat direct driven reflector
reflector de anten n form de degetar cheese
(aerial)
reflector de anten n segment (tele) cheese
(aerial)
reflector de cea long-range fog lamp
reflector de col angle lighting fitting
reflector de Ia spate rear reflector
reflector de mn portable searchlight
reflector de radiolocaie radar marker
reflector deviator passive reflector
reflector difuz diffuse reflector
reflector din spate bull's eye
reflector n ghinduri de unde wave guide plunger
reflector opac opaque reflector
reflector parabolic asimetric (tele) disc, disk
reflector parabolic/ sferic asimetric mirror (cut

actuarial
referitor la forma i dimensiunile Pmntului
geodesic, geodetic(al)
referitor la geometria plan planimetric(al)
referitor la izostazie isostatic(al)
referitor la o curb linear, lineal
referitor la presiunea petrolului n rezervorul
natural oleostatic
referitor la sperana de via n funcie de vrst
actuarial
referitor la un cadran quadrantal
referitor la un sfert de cerc quadrantal
refierbtor reboiler
refilma (a) retake
refinisare (a suprafeei) making good
reflecta (a) mirror, reflect
reflectant specular

paraboloid reflector); (tele) dish

reflector unghiular angle lighting fitting
reflexie (fiz) backscattering, reflection, reflexion
reflexie catadioptric reflex reflection
reflexie cu translaie glide reflection
reflexie difuz diffuse/non-specular reflection
reflexie din nori (tele) cloud return
reflexie fr difuzie regular/specular reflection
reflexie multipl (a luminii) interflection
reflexie multipl (n ionosfer) multihop
reflexie mutual inter-reflection
reflexie regulat mirror reflection
reflexie specular regular/specular reflection
reflexii inutile unwanted reflections
reflexii ionosferice multiple zigzag reflections
reflexii multiple repeated/secondary reflections
reflexii nedorite unwanted reflections

reflexii sporadice

1196

reflexii sporadice abnormal reflexions

reflexiv reflexive (refl.)
reflux back flow, ebbing, reflow; (chim, hidr) re
flux; (geog, nav) ebb, ebb-tide; (petr) pump-back,
reflux
reflux cald internal/hot reflux
reflux de circulare circulating reflux
reflux extern (chim) externai reflux
reflux intern internai reflux
reflux rece (petr) cold /external reflux
refluxare refluxing
refora (a) drill of a new hole, redrill
reforare (petr) redrilling
reforjare reforging
reforma (a) reform
reformare (petr) reformation, reforming
reformare catalitic a gazelor catalytic gas re
forming
reformare catalitic cu catalizator de platin
platforming
reformare catalitic cu recircularea propanului i butanului polyforming
reformula (a) restale
refotografia (a) retake
refracta (a) (fiz) deflect, refract
refractabil refrangible
refractant refractive
refractar heat-proof, heat-resistant/resisting,
difficultly meltable, fireproof (f.p.)> fireproofed,
flameproof, high-melting, incombustible, infusi
ble; refractory
refractare (fiz) deflect
refractare bazice basic refractories
refractare carbonice grafitoargiloase graphiteargillaceous carbon refractories
refractare de sillimanit sillimanite refractories
refractare de amot fire-clay refractories
refractare forsteritice forsterite refractories
refractare normale standard refractories
refractare semiacide semi-acid refractories
refractare silica/ silicioase siliceous refractories
refractare silico-aluminoase silica-alumina
refractories
refractare spinelice spinel refractories
refractare termoizolatoare insulating refractories
refractare uoare light refractories
refractare zirconice zirconium refractories
refractaritate refractoriness
refractometru refractometer
refractor refractor
refracie breaking, refraction; (fiz, meteo) fracture
refracie a luminii refraction of light

refuz de aprindere/ funcionare

refracie a valurilor wave refraction

refracie conic conical refraction
refracie difuz diffuse refraction
refracie ideal standard refraction
refracie specific specific refraction
refrangibil refrangible
refrigera (a) refrigerate; (alim,fiz, termo) freeze
refrigerare cooling; (chim) refrigeration
refrigerare cu jet de aer rece jet cooling
refrigerare cu perete dublu jacket-cooling
refrigerare primar carcass chilling process
refrigerare prin contact (prin aplicarea gheii di
rect pe produse) contact icing
refrigerare-oc shock-chilling
refrigerator freezing apparatus
refrigerent cooler, cooling, cooling medium,
distillate cooler; (fiz) refrigerant; (TH) refrigerator
refrigerent ascendent reflux cooler/refrigerator
refrigerent cu aer (chim) air cooler
refrigerent cu ap water refrigerant
refrigerent cu bule ball/bulb condenser
refrigerent cu contracurent return-flow cooler
refrigerent cu reflux back-flow condenser; (chim)
return condenser
refrigerent cu serpentin coil cooler
refrigerent intermediar intercoolant, intercooler
refringent refractive, refringent
refringen refractivity
refugiu divisional island
refugiu central cu sens giratoriu rotary island
refugiu central (drum) central refuge
refugiu pentru nave (nav) pen
refugiu pentru pietoni (drum) island, (street)
refuge
refugiu tarifar (ar care ofer avantaje n materie
de impozite societilor nregistrate) tax haven
refula (a) crank
refula (a) cerneala la marginile elementelor
tipritoare (poligr) squeeze
refulare backwater, delivering under pressure, jumping-up, slump; (ma-un) upset; (met, petr)
upsetting; (TH) pressing
refulare a captului de urub (ma-un) splay
refulare a captului prjinii de foraj end upset
refulare cu ciocan tap down
refulare la rece cold-heading
refulat plenum
refuz defect, oversize reject, plus mesh, refusal;
(met) refuse
refuz al pilotului (cstr) refuse of pile
refuz de acceptare la recepionare repudiation
refuz de aprindere/ funcionare (al unui
magnetron) mode skip(ping)

regim de construcie

1198

regim de construcie building system

regim de declanare auto-triggered mode
regim de deformare plastic plastic range
regim de demaraj al reactorului rise of the
reactor
regim de expansiune a gazelor gas drive
regim de exploatare condition of practice, plant
condition, regime; (autom, TH) working
regim de exploatare a bateriilor de
acumulatoare fr descrcri i ncrcri de
ntreinere floating
regim de fabricaie (TH) method of operation
regim de foraj drilling method/practice/system,
system of drilling, method of boring, drilling
method
regim de foraj combinat dual system
regim de foraj cu alice pellet system
regim de foraj cu cablu cable system of drilling,
cable-tool method of drilling
regim de foraj cu diamante diamond system of
drilling
regim de foraj cu splare mud-flush system
regim de foraj percutant cu cablu cable-drilling
method/system
regim de foraj percutant cu prjini rod drilling
system
regim de forare percutant cu cablu churn drilling
method
regim de funcionare character of service, mode,
operating conditions, practice, working
regim de funcionare al unui tub electronic n
care curentul este limitat de sarcina spaial
space-charge-limited-current state
regim de funcionare continuu continuous
running
regim de funcionare cu perioade multiple de
oscilaie multiperiod regime
regim de gaze din soluie/ dizolvate dissolved
gas drive
regim de golire al unui zcmnt (min, petr)
drainage system
regim de impulsuri pulse operation
regim de mpingere de gaze gas drive
regim de nalt frecven high-frequency mode
regim de ncrcare charging rate
regim de lucru character of service, practice, duty,
mode of operation; (TH) run
regim de lucru al unui zcmnt (min, petr)
displacement method/pattern, drainage system
regim de lung durat continuous duty
regim de mers n gol idle-running regime, noload regime, running idle/light

registratur

regim de operare working characteristic

regim de plin sarcin full-load conditions
regim de prelucrare (autom, TH) working
regim de ralanti (auto) idle; (autom) idling
regim de recoacere annealing condition
regim de saturaie (el) saturation state
regim de scurgere (a apelor) (hidr) regimen
regim de solicitare limit full-load conditions
regim de stabilizare steady-state conditions
regim de valuri wave conditions
regim de zcmnt displacement method/pattern
regim de zbor flying condition
regim deasupra pragului after-threshold
behaviour
regim direct on-line operation
regim economic de lucru economical running
regim forat forced state
regim gravitaional gravity drive
regim greu de lucru heavy duty
regim intermitent intermittent duty
regim laminar streamline regime
regim monofazat single-beat service
regim nestaionar non-stationary/non-steady
state
regim nestaionar al reactorului non-steady
behaviour of reactor
regim nominal rating
regim nominal de exploatare duty cycle rating
regim nominal de funcionare la sudare
conventional welding duty
regim normal operating duty
regim oscilatoriu al unui laser oscillatory laser
state
regim permanent stabilized/steady-state condi
tions, stationary regime
regim permanent n care se succed diverse
servicii interrupted duty
regim pulsant sliding regime
regim stabil stabilized conditions, stable operation
regim stabil de funcionare steady running con
ditions
regim staionar stationary regime, steady-state
conditions
regim subexcitat underexcited state
regim supraexcitat overexcited state
regim tampon floating
regim tarifar tariff/rating system
regim temporar short time duty
regim termic thermal condition
regim tranzitoriu insertion process
regim tranzitoriu al reelei mains transient
registratur record office; (man) registry

registre auxiliare

1199

registre auxiliare subsidiary books

registre generale general registers
registre localizate n memoria central general
registers
registru book, gate valve, index, record (rec),
register, sliding damper; (man) roll; (ma) cut
off plate
registru al distribuitorului de sticl feeder gate
registru al formei (poligr) register
registru al mrfurilor debarcate landing book
registru al multiplicatorului multiplier register
registru anual yearbook (y.b.)
registru auxiliar auxiliary accumulator
registru care conine adresa cuvntului cutat
memory address register
registru care pstreaz valoarea indexului in
dex register
registru care pstreaz valorile indicatorilor
de stare status register
registru contabil account-book; (man) ledger
registru coninnd anumite adrese dintr o zon
a memoriei la care programul nu are acces
memory lockout register
registru cu blocare ratchet register
registru cu ciclu rapid fast register
registru cu circulaie circulating register
registru cu decalare dinamic dynamic shift
register
registru cu diafragm Iris" Iris damper
registru cu jaluzele pentru ventilaie multiplelouvre damper
registru de adres modifier register
registru de adres a memoriei memory address
register
registru de adrese base register
registru de adrese (care pstreaz adresa curent)
address file/register
registru de aer cald hot-blast valve
registru de aer cu ghilotin/ glisier slide
damper
registru de aer cu jaluzele multileaf damper
registru de aer cu o(un) singur() clapet/ oblon
single leaf damper
registru de aer cu palete de compensaie
opposed blade damper
registru de aer cu palete opuse opposed blade
damper
registru de aer de egalizare equalizing damper
registru de asignare a cablului cable-assignment
record
registru de baz indexing register, main file,
master record, base register; (inf) main record

registru de schimb

registru de baz a adresei de nceput a unei

zone din memorie relocation register
registru de blocaj al memoriei memory lockout
register
registru de cartele magnetice magnetic-card file
registru de cutare n memorie memory search
register
registru de caturi quotient register
registru de citate citation index
registru de comand control register
registru de control program(me) counter
registru
de control al succesiunii
instruciunilor sequence control register
registru de co (met) damper
registru de cretere a adresei index register
registru de cronometre chronometer record book
registru de decalaj cu reacie cu perioad
maxim maximal period feedback shift register
registru de decalare shift(-out) register
registru de depire (inf) overflow register
registru de deplasare shift(-out) register
registru de deplasare/ieire al unui calculator
output shift register
registru de deplasare a poziiilor binare binary
shift register
registru de distribuie (ma-un)contxo\ valve
registru de documentaie al proiectului project
ledger
registru de fum (termo) chimney damper/slide
valve, slide valve for chimneys
registru de index/ indexare (inf) index
accumulator, modifier register
registru de instruciuni control/operation register
registru de linii de ntrziere delay-line register
registru de loch ship's journal
registru de lucrri run stream
registru de magazie stock book
registru de memorare cu decalaj n contratimp
double-line shift register
registru de memorie memory/storage register
registru de multiplicator multiplicand register
registru de operand/ operator operand register
registru de operaii operation register
registru de prezen record of attendances
registru de principal master record
registru de program program(me) register
registru de rapoarte quotient register
registru de reglare control flap
registru de relocare base register
registru de relocare a adresei de nceput a unei
zone din memorie relocation register
registru de schimb exchange register

registru de stocare
registru de stocare stand-by register
registru de antier job record
registru de tiraj flue-gas register, smoke-flue
damper, smoke slide valve/(flue) damper
registru de tiraj draught register
registru de evi pipe classifier
registru de ventilaie damper, ventilation slidevalve; (ts) register
registru divizor division register
registru fiier slip-ledger
registru fracionabil (inf) split register
registru funciar base/land register
registru index index register
registru intermediar exchange register; (inf) inci
dent register
registru (la org) stop (of organ)
registru la o u de aeraj door regulator
registru la o u de aeraj (min) regulator
registru maritim/ naval (nav) classification
society
registru pentru indicator de ntrerupere (inf)
interrupt flag register
registru pentru pstrarea adresei de nceput a
unei zone din memorie (inf) relocation register
registru precis close register
registru tampon (care pstreaz informaii
transferate ntre dou echipamente) (inf) buffer
register
registru tampon de intrare (inf) input buffer
registru totalizator accumulator register
registrul comerului register of companies
registrul principal al unui sistem de calcul main
file
regiune area, province; (geog) region; (geog, mat)
zone; (petr) field
regiune a infraroului apropiat near infrared
region
regiune a infraroului foarte apropiat very near
infra-red region
regiune a rezonanelor resonant range
regiune accidentat rough country
regiune acoperit de un radiolocator radar
coverage
regiune acromatic achromatic locus
regiune cu acelai regim al precipitaiilor
atmosferice rainfall province
regiune de aplicare application
regiune de blocare a diodei diode cut-off region
regiune de calm calm belt
regiune de observaie (tele) scanned area
regiune de sarcin spaial a emitorului emitter
space charge region

1200

reglaj al cldurii

regiune de saturaie region of saturation

regiune de sensibilitate sensitive region
regiune de trecere a jonciunii pe emiter
emitter-junction transition region
regiune explorat (tele) coverage, scanned area
regiune explorat de un radiolocator radar
coverage
regiune F (din ionosfer) F-region
regiune industrial manufacturing district
regiune interval de proporionalitate propor
tional region
regiune minier (min) mine field
regiune montan upland
regiune nordic northern region
regiune petrolifer oil/petroliferous region
regiune petrolifer epuizat depleted oil field
regiune poroas dintr-o pies turnat porous
spot
regiune ridicat a scoarei terestre horst
regiune seismic din interiorul pmntului G
layer
regiune sensibil sensitive region, sensitivity area
regiune spectral spectral range
regiuni negre ale imaginii perturbate de
zgomot noisy blacks
regla (a) fit, fix, govern, locate, make true, "zero
(z, Z)", position, pursue; (autom) regulate; (metr)
calibrate; (TH) adjust, control, set
regla (a) ambreiajul adjust the clutch
regla (a) aproximativ point roughly
regla (a) excesiv overregulate
regla (a) fin point precisely
regla (a) la centru centre, center
regla (a) la dimensiunea exact set to exact size
regla (a) la zero set to zero
regla (a) o elice cu pas variabil (nav)feather
regla (a) o lentil adjust a lens
regla (a) pe orizontal (geod) level
regla (a) pe punctul neutru adjust to neutral
regla (a) tirul artileriei (mil) lay, range
regla (a) un cont rule off an account
regla (a) un lagr take up the bearing
regla (a) un motor adjust an engine
reglabil adjustable, adjusting, controllable,
controlled, regulable
reglabilitate adjustability
reglaj control, governing; (hidr) regulation; (ma)
rigging
reglaj al amplificrii adjustment of (repeater)
gain, gain control
reglaj al cldurii heat regulation

reglaj al cmpului magnetic

reglare a decongelrii/ dezgherii

reglaj al cmpului magnetic cu table subiri

reglaj la distan distance/distant control,
(at, el) shimming
telecontrol
reglaj al duratei impulsurilor pulse duration
reglaj (la reactor) (at, el) shimming
reglaj la zero (autom, tele) initial adjustment
control
reglaj local local control
reglaj al elicei (schimbare a pasului) propellerreglaj manual manual adjustment
pitch change/indexing
reglaj mecanic al punctului zero (metr)
reglaj al flcrii heat regulation, regulation of
mechanical zero setting
flame
reglaj micrometric vernier adjustment
reglaj al ntinderii conductoarelor/ firelor
reglaj piezoelectric crystal drive/control
regulation of wires
reglaj prin impulsuri de frecven variabil
reglaj al rzboiului de esut loom setting
pulse frequency control
reglaj al volumului volume-control
reglaj antifeding cu declanare periodic (tele) * reglaj prin urmrire dependent control
reglaj principal main adjustment
gated automatic gain control
reglaj principal al strlucirii (tele) master
reglaj apropiat close setting
brightness control
reglaj astatic null off-set, zero offset control
reglaj
reostatic rheostatic control
reglaj automat self-adjusting control
reglaj silenios squelching
reglaj automat al amplificrii (el) antifading
reglaje ale cardei card settings
reglaj automat al luminozitii/ strlucirii
reglare adjusting control, adjustment, arrangement,
automatic background control
controlling, governing, readjustment, setting,
reglaj automat de faz pentru sincronizarea
strike off; (autom, ma) regulation; (cstr) striking
pistelor automatic phase tracking (APT)
off; (TH) regulation, regulating, setting up
reglaj automat de volum automatic volumereglare a alimentrii cu cerneal ink control
control (AVC)
setting
reglaj cu cristal crystal drive
reglare a amestecului mixture control
reglaj cu cuar crystal control
reglare a aprinderii ignition adjustment, spark
reglaj cu mai multe viteze multispeed control
timing/ adjustment
action
reglare a aprinderii n conducie ignition timing
reglaj cu vernier vernier control
(adjustment)
reglaj de debit flow regulation
reglare a avansrii sapei drilling control
reglaj de la distan "remote control (r.c,
reglare a avansului aprinderii la magnetou
REMCON)"
magneto timing
reglaj de precizie vernier control
reglare a avansului mainii machine feed control
reglaj de stingere (el) termination phase control
reglare a camerei de televiziune lining up the
reglaj de tonalitate note tuning, sound fading
camera, camera line-up
reglaj de urmrire differential control
reglare a carburatorului carburet(t)or setting/
reglaj de volum compensat compensated volume
tuning, setting of carburet(t)or
control
reglare a cmpului prin variaia numrului de
reglaj diferenial incremental control
spire field tapping
reglaj dreapta-stnga a(l) intensitii/ volu
reglare a ceasornicului (orlg) finishing
mului sonore/sonor left-right volume
reglare a cilindrilor (de laminor) adjustment of
reglaj electronic (tele) electronic control
rolls
reglaj fin finely-adjusting
reglare a claritii unei imagini (poligr, tele)
reglaj fin al acordului pe canal fine tuning
adjustment for definition, sharp setting
reglaj fin intermediar (3:1) al amplificrii
reglare a compoziiei amestecului adjustment
intermediate vernier gain control
of mixture
reglaj grupat group(ed) control/operation
reglare a cuplajului cu constant mic de timp
reglaj iniial (autom, tele) initial adjustment
suppression control, swept gain
reglaj integral (fiz) reset action
reglare a cursei stroke adjustment
reglaj n circuit nchis closed-loop control
reglare a debitului flow regulation
reglaj n trei poziii/ puncte positive-negative
reglare a decongelrii/ dezgherii defroster
control
control

reglare a dimensiunii verticale a imaginii

reglare a dimensiunii verticale a imaginii ver
tical size control
reglare a distanei (tele) range adjustment
reglare a distanei dintre cilindri roll-nip
adjustment
reglare a distanei dintre linii (tele) pitch control
reglare a distribuiei spark timing
reglare a distribuiei i a avansului de aprin
dere engine timing
reglare a domeniului (tele) range adjustment
reglare a electrozilor regulation of electrodes
reglare a fazelor phasing
reglare a filamentului unui bec n focarul
farului focusing of a bulb
reglare a frecvenei frequency adjustment
reglare a gamei (ma-un) ranging
reglare a gradaiei contrastului gamma control
reglare a impulsului impulse control
reglare a intensitii adjustable current control
reglare a intrrii n conducie ignition timing
(adjustment)
reglare a ntrzierii delay control
reglare a limii imaginii horizontal deflection
control
reglare a legturii coupling adjustment
reglare a luminozitii background/brilliance
control, modulation to light condition
reglare a mersului n gol idle adjustment, idling
adjustment/setting
reglare a nivelului de limitare cut-off
adjustment
reglare a nivelului interfacial interface control
reglare a nivelului zgomotului shading
reglare a octavei octave control
reglare a parametrilor procesului tehnologic
monitoring of process variables
reglare a pasului elicei (av, nav) pitch control
reglare a pedalei pedal adjustment
reglare a pomprii lichidelor hydraulic feed
control
reglare a poziiei positional adjustment,
positioning, positioning control
reglare a poziiei Y Y-cent(e)ring control
reglare a presiunii regulation of pressure, pres
sure control
reglare a punctului de tiere cut-off adjustment
reglare a punctului de zero zero adjustment/
balancing/check/control
reglare a puterii frigorifice capacity control
reglare a radiatorului regulation of the radiator
reglare a razei de aciune (tele) range adjustment
reglare a rotaiei imaginii picture-rotate control

1202

reglare automat a pistelor

reglare a scaunului seat adjustment

reglare a sincronizrii hold/holding/synchroni
zation control
reglare a sincronizrii pe vertical vertical hold
reglare a supapelor valve adjustment
reglare a suprimrii paraziilor anti-clutter gain
control
reglare a tacheilor de supap valve lifter
adjustment
reglare a temperaturii temperature regulation
reglare a temporizrii delay control
reglare a tensiunii curelei belt adjustment
reglare a tonalitii frecvenelor nalte i joase
bass-treble control
reglare a traciunii dampering
reglare a turaiei prin schimbarea numrului
de poli pole changing control
reglare a turaiei unui motor prin variaia
curentului de excitaie motor-field control
reglare a unei maini (ma) fixing
reglare a unui aparat de msurat (metr) zero
setting
reglare a unui aparat de msurat (efectuat de
utilizator) user adjustment
reglare a unui cuptor oven control
reglare a unui proces tehnologic (autom) set(-)
up
reglare a valorii de optimizare optimizing peakholding
reglare a valorii extreme optimizing peak-hol
ding
reglare a vitezei n cascad speed concatenation
control
reglare a vitezei prin cuplare n cascad (el)
cascade control
reglare antifeding fading control
reglare aproximativ coarse tuning
reglare astatic null off-set
reglare autoadaptiv auto-adaptive control
reglare automat self-governing, automatic/selfregulating control
reglare automat a amplificrii/ ctigului/
volumului automatic gain control (AGC)
reglare automat a aprinderii automatic advance
reglare automat a debitului automatic
displacement control
reglare automat a fazei automatic phase control
(APC)
reglare automat a pistelor (la magnetofoane)
auto tracking (ATR)

reglare automat a sensibilitii

reglare automat a sensibilitii antifading
regulation
reglare automat cu interaciune/ mai multe
variabile (sistem de) interaction automatic
control system
reglare automat cu program automatic
program(me) control
reglare automat de la distan automatic
remote control
reglare automat ntrziat a amplificrii
delayed automatic volume control
reglare automat rapid a nivelului (autom)
instantaneous automatic gain control
reglare bipoziional relay control
reglare brut coarse tuning, preregulation, rough
adjustment; (tele) coarse adjustment
reglare combinat coupled control element
combination
reglare compound pentru tensiune constant
level-compound excitation
reglare compus coupled control element
combination
reglare continu stepless control
reglare cu aciune anticipativ/ diferenial
rate-action control
reglare cu aciune direct direct control
reglare cu aciune integral reset control
reglare cu aciune PD proportional-derivativeaction control
reglare cu aciune proporional-integraldiferenial (PID) derivative-proportionalintegral control
reglare cu ajutorul unui urub spiralat worm
adjustment
reglare cu bobin de reactan reactor control
reglare cu cuplaj rigid positioning action
reglare cu domeniu parial suprimat offset
characteristic
reglare cu dou moduri de funcionare dualmode control
reglare cu dou nivele high-low action/control
reglare cu eantionare sampling control
reglare cu evacuare complet (ind chim, petr)
pump-down control
reglare cu garnituri subiri (ma-un) shimming
reglare cu nfurare de cmp de derivaie
(dispozitiv de) tap-field control
reglare cu preselecie preset adjustment
reglare cu releu {iele) relay-operated controller
reglare cu resort antagonist spring control
reglare cu tensiune variabil varying voltage
control

reglare ntrziat automat

reglare cu trei poziii i zon moart positivenegative three-level action
reglare cu valoare constant/ fix set-value
control
reglare cu valoare fix de referin control with
fixed set point
reglare D rate-action control
reglare de coresponden follow-up control
reglare de la distan "remote control (r.c,
REMCON)"
reglare de precizie fine control, microadjustment
device, minute adjustment
reglare de raport ratio adjustment
reglare de recuperare overlap control
reglare de tensiune adjustable voltage control
reglare de timp minimal minimal time control
reglare de turaie speed regulation
reglare de urmrire follow-up control
reglare de vitez speed regulation
reglare diferenial a amplificrii fast time gain
control
reglare diferenial n cascad differential
concatenation control
reglare din nou new lining, reset
reglare dinamic dynamic range control, kineticcontrol system, mechanical control system
reglare direct once-through/self-acting/selfoperated control
reglare discontinu intermittent control
reglare fr energie auxiliar self-acting control
reglare fin fine control, microadjustment device
reglare flotant reset control
reglare flotant cu vitez constant single-speed
floating control
reglare grosolan (ma) coarse adjustment /
control/tuning
reglare indirect (autom) power-assisted/
operated control
reglare inerent inherent regulation
reglare integral de ordinul n astatism ofn-order
reglare n bucl deschis feedforward, nonclosed loop control
reglare n dou puncte on-off action
reglare n nlime elevation height setting
reglare n stare de funcionare steady-state
regulation
reglare n trepte step(ping)/stepped control
reglare n trepte multiple multistep control
reglare nainte" feedforward
reglare nchis-deschis on-off action
reglare ntrziat automat a amplificrii
biased automatic gain-control

reglare la clar

1204

reglare la clar (poligr) sharp setting

reglare la distan teleadjusting
reglare la faa locului on-the-spot control
reglare la infinit (la aparate de msurat) infinity
adjustment
reglare la zero zero adjustment/balancing
reglare la zero a indicatorului aparatului de
msurat adjust to zero
reglare manual hand governing/regulation
reglare manual brut a frecvenei coarse
manual frequency drive
reglare multipl multielement control
reglare numeric cu mai muli parametri
multiloop digital control
reglare numeric direct direct-digital control
(DDC)
reglare omogen smooth regulation
reglare optim optimal setting, optimizing/opti
mum control
reglare pas cu pas steppeaVstep(ping) control
reglare PD proportional-derivative-action control
reglare pe valoarea maxim maximum setting
reglare pe vertical Y-cent(e)ring control
reglare pe zero zero check/control
reglare periodic sampling action
reglare poziional numeric numerical posi
tioning control
reglare prealabil preliminary balance
reglare precis sensitive adjustment
reglare precis a unui instrument de msurat
accurate adjustment
reglare preliminar preregulation
reglare prin tot sau nimic" constant speed un
loading
reglare prin acoperire overlap control
reglare prin apsare press-to-set operation
reglare prin depresiune vacuum control
reglare prin derivata a doua second derivative
control
reglare prin impulsuri impulse/jogging control
reglare prin integrare integral control
reglare prin maxim i minim high-low action/
control
reglare prin suprapunere overlap control
reglare prin tot sau puin high-low action/
control
reglare prin trenuri de unde multicycle control
reglare prin variaia continu a rezistenei
componentelor electronice electronic power
resistance control
reglare progresiv jogging control
reglare proporional ratio adjustment

reglete de plumb

reglare proporional cu anticipare diferen

ial/ proporional-diferenial proportionalderivative-action control
reglare rapid a amplificrii fast time gain
control
reglare sensibil (autom) sensitive control
reglare supracritic above-critical control
reglare tot sau nimic bang-bang control, open
and shut action, on-off action
reglare ulterioar a pretensionrii secondary
tensioning
reglare uniform smooth regulation
reglat adjusted, controlled
reglat calitativ la lasere Q-spoiled/-switched
reglat pentru sincronism adjusted for tracking
reglementa (a) standardize
reglementar statutory
reglementare settlement
reglet {poligr) reglet, riglet, spacer, space line,
stick; (TH) slug
reglet al nltorului (mil) slide
reglet cu cleme de legtur terminal board
reglet de jos white line
reglet de mijloc (poligr) cross(-)bar, long cross
reglet de sus white line
reglet frontal (poligr) headstick for capitals
reglet marginal (poligr) side stick
reglet pentru completarea spaiilor din jurul
ilustraiilor runaround
reglet pentru main (poligr) interline
reglet a jacurilor de rspuns strip of answer
ing jacks
reglet cu cleme de lipit tag strip
reglet cu fie plug-on strip
reglet cu jacuri jack strip
reglet cu jacuri concentrate bunching strip
reglet cu lmpi calling larr.p strip
reglet cu lmpi de semnalizare lamp jack strip
reglet cu port-etichete marking strip
reglet de anunciatoare strip of drops
reglet de apel calling lamp strip
reglet de borne bushing terminal/terminal strip
reglet de borne conectabile i deconectabile
make-and-release terminal strip
reglet de buce bushing terminal strip
reglet de conexiuni terminal strip
reglet de derivaie branch strip
reglet orizontal de lmpi (tele) boards
reglet port-etichete designation strip
reglete blanks
reglete de legtur (poligr) back
reglete de plumb lead furniture

reglete nguste

1205

reglete nguste narrow furniture

reglor (mec) installer, setter(-up)
regnul mineral mineral kingdom
regradare a scrii de msurare rescaling
regresie (mat) regression
regresie cu argument ntrziat lag regression
regresie neliniar curvilinear regression
regrupa (a) realign
regrupare rearrangement
regula de aur a mecanicii golden rule of mechanics
regula de trei proportion
regula degetului mare (el) rule of thumb
regula fazelor (fiz) phase rule
regula intensitii pentru un multiplet multiplet intensity rale
regula intervalelor (fiz) interval rule
regula lui Ampere Ampere's rule/float law
regula lui Fleming left-hand/right-hand rule
regula minii drepte right-hand rule
regula minii stngi left-hand rule
regula 80 la 20 (n controlul stocurilor) eightytwenty rule, law of the trivial many and the
critical few
regulament fixed rule, statute (st.)
regulament al uzinei works/shop rule
regulament de funcionare regulation
regulament de funcionare al unei
ntreprinderi operating code regulations,
service instructions
regulament de utilizare directions for use/
application
regulament minier (referitor la protecia muncii)
mining regulation
regulament privind zgomotele nuisance
regulations
regulament standard pattern setting
regulament tehnic de recepie specification for
acceptance
regulament tip pattern setting
regularimetru evenness tester
regularitate regularity
regularizare adjustment; (hidr) regulation;
alignment, alinement
regularizare a cursului de ap water-course regu
lation
regularizare a debitelor discharge regulation
regularizare a fluviilor improvement of rivers
and modification of the bed
regularizare a scurgerii prin amenajri n
bazinul de recepie watershed management
regularizare a unui curs de ap improvement
of a river channel, river rectification
regularizare a viiturilor flood control

regulator centrifug

regulat tame, "regular (r., reg.)"; (mat) proper

regulator compensator, control, controlling de
vice; (autom, orlg) regulator; (el) controller;
(tele) adjuster
regulator acionat de relee (autom) relay-oper
ated controller
regulator al circulaiei de ulei baffler
regulator al consistenei consistency controller
regulator al curentului de etalonare calibra
tion current regulator
regulator al duratei de sudare welding timer
regulator al firului de vanisare (text) plating
regulator
regulator al frnei pneumatice air brake
governor
regulator al intensitii spotului brightness
control
regulator al nlimii liniei (tele) line amplitude
control
regulator al nivelului minim low-level controller
regulator al presiunii de aspiraie back-pres
sure regulator, crankcase pressure regulator, hold
back valve
regulator al presiunii de evaporare evaporator
pressure regulator/valve; (termo) constant-pres
sure valve
regulator al tensiunii de reea/ sector line
regulator
regulator al traversei frontale breast beam
regulator
regulator al unui mecanism de msurare move
ment controller
regulator al variaiilor progresive ale unei
mrimi (autom) dimmer
regulator astatic astatic controller/governor, integral(-action) controller/regulator
regulator automat al densitii density control
valve
regulator automat al nivelului de modulaie
level monitor
regulator automat de acord automatic frequency
control (AFC)
regulator automat de nivel float-level control
ler; (tele) instantaneous automatic gain control
regulator automat de presiune pressostat
regulator automat de sensibilitate/ volum
antifading correction
regulator bipoziional on-off controller/regulator
regulator capilar capillary regulator
regulator care nu se afl n punctul de reglare
off-the-spot controller
regulator centrifug centrifugal governor, flyball/
flywheel regulator

regulator cilindric

1206

regulator cilindric drum controller/governor

regulator comandat de mrimea de referin
pilot-operated controller
regulator cu aciune de integrare integral(-action) controller/regulator
regulator (cu aciune) diferenial()/
integral()/ proporional() proportional floating/-integral - derivative, rest rate controller
regulator cu aciune direct direct-acting/-action
controller
regulator cu aciune n (la) puncte/ niveluri
multiple multilevel controller
regulator cu aciune PI proportional-floating/integral/-plus reset
regulator cu aciune proporional one-mode/term controller
regulator cu amplificator magnetic magnetic
amplifier regulator
regulator cu arc spring/ball governor, ball regulator
regulator cu came camshaft/ register controller
regulator cu etrier hoop drop relay
regulator cu excentric cam regulator
regulator cu fir auxiliar/ pilot pilot wire regulator
regulator cu flotor float(-type) controller/regulator
regulator cu greutate weight controller/governor
regulator cu indicator de poziie la distan
remote indicating adjuster
regulator cu micare pozitiv intermitent
(text) positive intermittent taking-up motion
regulator cu pedale (text) piano feed regulator
regulator cu pendul pendulum governor
regulator cu pendul centrifug governor centrifu
gal pendulum
regulator cu program (autom) program(me)
controller
regulator cu releu relay controller
regulator cu sertar (cf, ma) regulator with slide
valve
regulator cu supap valve regulator
regulator cu tambur drum controller/governor
regulator de abur steam governor
regulator de acces direct la memorie direct
memory access controller
regulator de alimentare (autom) feed regulator /
timer
regulator de amestec mixture corrector
regulator de aprindere valve adjuster
regulator de avans (ma-un) feed regulator
regulator de avans automat prin depresiune
(auto, ma) distributor vacuum brake
regulator de avans n vid (ma) ignition timer
regulator de avans prin vid/ vacuummetric
vacuum lead-timer

regulator de presiune cu dou camere

regulator de avansare a sapei drilling control

regulator de cmp magnetic magnet regulator
regulator de centrare centring control
regulator de compensare balancer booster, force
balance regulator, potentiometer controller
regulator de contrast contrast control
regulator de corecie balancer booster
regulator de debit baffler, discharge regulator,
flow controller/governor
regulator de debit al aerului (montat pe o
conduct de scurtcircuitare) by-pass damper
regulator de debit al gazului gas flow controller
regulator de debit al pompei pump regulator
regulator de debit de aer de suflare blast regula
tor/control
regulator de densitate density controller
regulator de dinamic compressor-expander
regulator de domeniu span control
regulator de faz Leblanc exciter, phase control
ler, phaser
regulator de funcionare n paralel parallel run
controller
regulator de gaz gas governor
regulator de ieire output regulator
regulator de iluminat (el) light-control means,
light modulator
regulator de inducie rotary/rotating transformer
regulator de intensitate sonor fader
regulator de joas presiune cu flotor low-pressure/low-side float valve
regulator de luminozitate brightness control
regulator de micare (ma) moderator
regulator de motor (ma) regulator
regulator de nivel level controller
regulator de octav octave control
regulator de optimizare peak-holding controller
regulator de pas al elicei propeller (pitch con
trol) governor
regulator de polimerizare polymerization
regulator
regulator de pornire starting regulator
regulator de precizie precision regulator
regulator de presiune pressure controller/gover
nor, expansion valve
regulator de presiune a gazului gas-pressure
controller/regulator
regulator de presiune acionat direct (de
diferena dintre forele la care este supus() mem
brana/ pistonul) directly operated unloading valve
regulator de presiune cu declic snap-action valve
regulator de presiune cu dou camere dual/twostage regulator

regulator de presiune cu membran

1207

regulator de presiune cu membran diaphragm

pressure control valve, diaphragm unloading
valve
regulator de presiune cu o singur camer/
treapt single-stage regulator
regulator de presiune diferenial differential
pressure controller
regulator de putere capacity controller/regula
tor, governor, power control apparatus, (power)
governor
regulator de putere n etajul de nalt frecven
prestage volume control
regulator de raport ratio controller
regulator de rotaie angular speed controller
regulator de siguran safety governor
regulator de sul (tele) beam regulator
regulator de suprapresiune boost-pressure
controller
regulator de temperatur attemperator, tempera
ture controller/control equipment/regulator/
switch
regulator de temperatur cu tij de dilatare
diferenial differential expansion thermostat
regulator de temperaturi foarte sczute cryostat
regulator de tensiune (stabilized) voltage regu
lator, potential governor/regulator, variable volt
age regulator, tension regulator
regulator de tensiune n trepte step-voltage
regulator
regulator de tensiune oscilant oscillating volt
age regulator
regulator de timp pentru mrire fotografic
enlarging timer
regulator de turaie governor, motor-controller
regulator de estur cloth regulator
regulator de urmrire position servo (mecha
nism)
regulator de urzeal warp regulator
regulator de valori extreme peak-holding controller
regulator de vid vacuum governor
regulator de viscozitate viscosity controller
regulator de vitez speed controller/governor/
regulator; speeder
regulator de vitez electric electric regulating
device
regulator de vitez unghiular angular speed
controller, rotary speed controller
regulator de volum volume adjuster, volume-control
regulator de volum n etajul de nalt frecven
prestage volume control
regulator de volum sonor attenuator
regulator de zbor autopilot (unit)

regulator tot sau nimic

regulator direct direct-acting/-action controller,

self-actuated controller/regulator, self-operated
controller
regulator electric electric controller
regulator electromecanic programat electrome
chanical timer
regulator electronic de vitez electronic speed
controller
regulator fr energie auxiliar direct-acting/action controller, pilot-operated controller
regulator fier-hidrogen current regulator tube
regulator fin precision regulator
regulator hidraulic liquid controller
regulator hidraulic cu tub oscilant jet-pipe
regulator
regulator / integral (-action) controller/regulator
regulator indirect (autom) relay-operated controller
regulator integral astatic controller/governor,
integral(-action) controller/regulator
regulator n cascad cascade action controller
regulator n cascad automat secvenial servofollower
regulator n dou puncte on-off controller/
regulator
regulator montat pe arbore shaft governor
regulator negativ de urzeal negative warp letoff motion
regulator oscilant pendulum governor
regulator oscilator oscillating regulator
regulator P (static) (autom) proportional controller
regulator pendular pendulum governor
regulator pentru motoare (el) governor
regulator PI cu anticipare/ avans D proportionalfloating/-integral-derivative/(action) controller
regulator PED proportional-floating/-integral- derivative/-reset rate (action) controller
regulator pneumatic pneumatic controller/
regulator
regulator poteniometric potentiometer controller
regulator principal main governor
regulator proporional (autom) proportional
controller
regulator proporional-integral proportionalfloating/-integral/-plus reset (a
regulator reglabil de presiune adjustable governor
regulator rotativ rotating control, rototrol
regulator serie al lmpii cu arc series regulator
regulator static static governor
regulator termic thermal regulating device/
regulator
regulator Tirril oscillating voltage regulator
regulator tot sau nimic bang-bang servo, on-off
controller/regul ator

regulator-variod
regulator-variod variode regulator
regulator vibrant oscillating regulator
regul convention, law, principle (prin.); {metr,
TH) rule
regul a paralelogramului forelor rule of the
parallelogram of forces
regul a sumelor sum rule
regul brut/ de aproximaie rough-and-ready
rule, rough rule
regul de calcul direct al derivatei four-step
rule
regul de comutare commutation rule
regul de deducie n gramatica generativ
production
regul de derivare a funciilor compuse chain
rule
regul de haurare dashing rule
regul de ocupare a orbitalilor occupation rule
regul de selecie selection rule
regul de sumare sum rule
regul de sumare rotativ rotational sum rule
regul de trei simpl rule of three
reguli ce determin formatele pe care informa
iile le pot schimba ntre diferite sisteme pro
tocol
reguli de culegere tipografic setting rules
reguli de (de)servire (ma-un) service instructions
reguli de exploatare operating rules
reguli de folosire/ ntreinere (ma-un) service
instructions
reguli de navigaie n ape interioare inland rules
regulus regulus
regur (sol negru format n regiuni vulcanice) regur
reimport reimportation (re-imp.)
reimprimare new impression
reinjectare reinjecting
reintroducere a componentei de curent
continuu direct-current reinsertion
reitera (a) iterate
rempduri (a) retimber
remprosptare refresh, reprocessing
remprosptare a unei culori reviving
renclzi (a) reheat
renclzire recalescence
rencrca (a) (TH) reload
rencrca (a) (acumulatoare) recharge, second
charge
rencrcare recharging; (at) additional charge,
refuelling
rencrcare cu ghea (a unui vehicul sau vagon
frigorifer rcit cu ghea) re-icing
rencrcare suplimentar (at) make-up

1208

relaie ereditar

rencepe (a) restart, resume

rencepere a negocierilor resumption
rencepere a rulrii unei operaii de la punctul
de control checkpoint restart
renchidere reclosing
renchidere automat automatic reclosing
renfura (a) re-reel
renfurare (text) "rewind (rew., REW)"
renfurtor (hc) re-reeling machine, rewinder
rengheare (fiz) regelation
rennoi (a) renew
rennoi (a) mbrcmintea rutier resurface
rennoi (a) o comand (man) repeat
rennoi (a) o trat redraw
rennoi (a) iglele retile
rennoi (a) un abonament renew a subscription
rennoi (a) un contract de nchiriere renew a
lease
rennoire rejuvenation, renewal, renewing, repla
cement (repl.), reprocessing
renregistra (a) store back
renregistrare re-recording; (inf) restoration
rentinerire rejuvenation; (silv) regeneration
rentoarcere return
rentoarcere a acului magnetizat reversal of the
magnetic needle
rentoarcere a spotului kickback, retrace, return
trace; (tele) flyback
rentoarcere prin pmnt ground wire
rejecii rejections; (hc) screenings
relata (a) relate
relativist relativistic
relativitate relativity
relaia parcurs-energie (at) range-energy relation
relaie interrelationship, ratio (r), "reference (re.,
ref.)", relation, relationship, respect; (mat) bear
ing, regard
relaie a lui Parseval completeness relation
relaie binom dyadic relation
relaie de comutare commutation relation
relaie de conservare/ invariant permanence
relation
relaie de incertitudine (at) uncertainty relation
relaie de nchidere completeness relation
relaie de preceden (ntre simbolurile sau irurile
unei gramatici) precedence rule
relaie de tip ntre" betweenness
relaie de vecintate (mai) proximal relation
relaie diadic dyadic relation
relaie dintre mas i energie mass-energy interrelation/relation(ship)
relaie ereditar ancestral relation

relaie mam-fiic

1209

relaie mam-fiic (de ex. ntre un emitor pilot

i unul subordonat) master-slave relationship
relaie parcurs-vitez range-velocity relation
(ship)
relaii intercourse
relaii cu publicul public relations (PR)
relaii de dispersie ale laserului Kramers-Kronig
relations
relaii de ordine (mat) properties of order
relaii de salt (la ecuaiile cu derivate pariale)
jump relations
relaii Kramers-Kronig Kramers-Kronig relations
relaxa (a) relax, slacken
relaxare loosening, slackening; (fiz, mat) relaxa
tion; (text) recovery
relaxare a tensiunii (plast) stress relaxation
relaxare magnetic magnetic creep(ing)
relaxare spin-reea spin-lattice relaxation
relee de transmisie a programelor de radio i
televiziune program(me) transmission relaying
releu relay (RY)
releu acionat de curentul de scurgere la
pmnt leakage relay
releu acionnd la ntreruperea liniei line-break
relay
releu al unui manipulator/ tasta tor key relay
releu amplificator /auxiliar booster/slave relay
releu-balan balanced-beam relay
releu basculant kipp relay
releu Buchholz Buchholz relay
releu care acioneaz n cazul punerilor la
pmnt ground relay
releu care acioneaz la ruperea conductorului
wire break relay
releu cuttor de apel relay finder
releu comandat slave relay
releu comandat de frecvena undei purttoare
carrier-actuated relay
releu comutator centre zero relay, change-over/
double-throw relay
releu comutator cu ntrerupere break-beforemake relay
releu cu acionare ntrziat slow-release/releasing relay
releu cu acionare rapid fast acting relay
releu cu acionare rapid i revenire tempo
rizat fast-operate-slow-release relay
releu cu acionare i revenire rapide fast-operate-fast-release relay
releu cu acionare temporizat slugged relay
releu cu acionare temporizat prin mijloace
mecanice mechanically timed relay

releu cu palet

releu cu aciune ealonat relay with sequence

action, stepping-type relay
releu cu aciune n trepte relay with sequence
action
releu cu aciune lent slow-operating relay
releu cu aciune repetat (el) repeating relay
releu cu aciune secvenial relay with sequence
action
releu cu armtur n L angle armature relay
releu cu armtur pe suport prismatic knifeedge armature relay
releu cu armtur rotitoroare rotary relay
releu cu automeninere locking-in relay
releu cu blocare latch-in relay
releu cu circuit de meninere locking-in relay
releu cu clape de semnalizare drop-indicator
relay
releu cu clapet de semnalizare annunciator
relay
releu cu contacte n mas plastic turnat sealed
relay
releu cu contacte n tub de protecie reed relay
releu cu crestturi de oprire notching relay
releu cu curent de lucru working-current relay
releu cu curent de repaus idle-current relay
releu cu declanare instantanee/ rapid
instantaneous relay
releu cu descrcare n gaze ionical relay
releu cu disc movable-disk relay
releu cu dou contacte alternative double breakand-make relay
releu cu dou sensuri kipp relay
releu cu dubl nchidere double-make relay
releu cu echilibrare proporional ratio balance
relay
releu cu etrier hoop drop relay
releu cu gaz ionizat electron relay
releu cu impulsuri codificate code impulse-type
relay
releu cu indus rotitor rotary relay
releu cu nfurare de meninere relay with
holding winding
releu cu ntrziere constant independent timelag relay
releu cu lamele n tub de protecie reed relay
releu cu lamele multiple multireed relay
releu cu magnet permanent i bobin mobil
magnetoelectric relay
releu cu maximal de curent working-current relay
releu cu miez mobil/ plonjor plunger relay
releu cu opritor latch-in relay
releu cu palet vane-type relay

releu cu poziie normal

1210

releu cu poziie normal/ stabil central cen

tre-stable relay
releu cu revenire reclosing relay
releu cu rotire succesiv a fazelor phase rota
tion relay
releu cu semiconductoare excitat de lumin
photactor
releu cu semiconductor pentru temperaturi
foarte joase kryosar
releu cu sunt magnetic shunt field relay
releu cu temporizare dependent dependent
time-lag relay
releu cu temporizare electromagnetic relay
with holding winding
releu cu temporizare independent definite
time-limit relay
releu cu trei poziii neutral relay
releu cu tuburi electronice vacuum-tube relay
releu cu zvorre mecanic latching relay
releu de accelerare accelerating relay
releu de anclanare cut-in relay
releu de anticipare prediction relay
releu de anulare a impulsurilor impulse can
cellation relay
releu de apel call relay
releu de apel al circuitului soneriei de apel
relay controlling local bell circuit
releu de apel (tele) line relay
releu de blocare blocking/block/holding/remanent
relay
releu de calcul operational relay
releu de comand (autom, el) switching relay,
regulating relay
releu de comand a circuitului soneriei de apel
relay controlling local bell circuit
releu de comand a luminii pulsatoare flashing
relay
releu de comand rapid booster relay
releu de component omopolar zero phasesequence relay
releu de comutare (tele) switching relay, beam
relay
releu de comutaie (la redresare) (el) commuta
tion failure
releu de confirmare a telecomenzii
acknowledging relay
releu de contorizare multipl (tele) multiple
metering relay
releu de contracurent reverse current relay
releu de control pilot relay
releu de control al potenialului de gril alarm
relay of grid potential

releu de punere la pmnt

releu de cretere a curentului rate of change

relay
releu (de curent) primar/principal de linie/
reea main (current) relay
releu de deblocare relay of clearing section
releu de declanare overflux/releasing relay
releu de deconectare clear-out relay
releu de dispariie a impulsurilor impulse
cancellation relay
releu de distan distance relay
releu de egalizare a curentului current balance
relay
releu de emisie-recepie (tele) disabling relay
releu de etaj (la ascensoare) car-hold relay/ switch
releu de execuie positioning relay
releu de final de convorbire (tele) supervisory
relay
releu de frnare brake control device
releu de gaze Buchholz relay
releu de gradient al curentului rate of change
relay
releu de indicare indicator/indicating relay
releu de inducie induction-current/movable-disk
relay
releu de inversare a curentului reverse current/
reversible relay
releu de ncasare coin box relay
releu de nsumare averaging relay
releu de ntrerupere clear-out relay
releu de ntrerupere a apelului ringing-trip relay
releu de limitare a sarcinii load-levelling/-limiting
relay
releu de linie (cf, tele) call relay; line relay
releu de linie principal main line relay
releu de maxim maximum demand time lag relay,
over relay
releu de maxim i minim over-and-under relay
releu de meninere holding/remanent relay
releu de minim no-load relay
releu de ocupare holding relay
releu de ocupat" busy relay
releu de pornire accelerating relay
releu de poziionare positioning relay
releu de protecie a generatorului generator
protective relay
releu de protecie a reelei network master relay
releu de protecie contra ieirii din sincronism
pull-out protective relay
releu de protecie contra punerilor la pmnt
leakage relay
releu de protecie de cale guard relay
releu de punere la pmnt ground relay

releu de putere

1211

releu de putere power relay

releu de putere reactiv inverse-power relay
releu de raport quotient relay
releu de reanclanare reclosing relay
releu de reglaj brut-fin coarse-fine relay
releu de reglare regulating relay
releu de rejecie/ respingere reject relay
releu de retransmisie cu microunde microwaverelay system
releu de reinere holding relay
releu de sarcin nul underpower relay
releu de semnalizare indicator/indicating/pilot
relay; (autom, tele) supervisory relay
releu de semnalizare al potenialului de gril
alarm relay of grid potential
releu de semnalizare auto flasher unit
releu de separare cut-off relay
releu de sfrit (tele) supervisory relay
releu de sfrit de convorbire busy relay
releu de siguran overflux relay
releu de siguran pentru ua ascensorului gate
safety/non-interference relay
releu de sincronizare synchronism check relay
releu de supervizare pilot relay
releu de supracurent maximum current relay
releu de supracurent al unui dispozitiv de
reanclanare automat recycling relay
releu de oc rate of change relay
releu de tiere cut-off relay
releu de tiere a apelului ringing-trip relay
releu de temporizare cu ntrziere gradat
graded-time-lag relay
releu de tensiune voltage-operated relay
releu de transpunere a fazelor phase rotation
relay
releu de variaie a intensitii albului (tele)
white modifying relay
releu de verificare a sincronismului synchro
nism check relay
releu declanator (autom, el) switching relay
releu diferenial balanced current/balanced relay
releu direcional directional/unidirectional relay
releu direcional de tensiune polarizat polar
ity voltage directional relay
releu disjunctor cut-out relay
releu disjunctor de reea network relay
releu electric de rezonan non-contact electric
relay
releu electronic electron/ionical/thermionic/valve
relay, relay tube
releu ermetic cu gaz inert magnetic reed switch
releu fr contacte solid-state relay

releu rapid

releu fr temporizare fast acting/quick-operating relay

releu fotoelectric light barrier/relay
releu funcionnd n punctul nul al fazei re
sidual relay
releu instantaneu quick-operating/notching re
lay
releu integrator averaging/integral relay
releu integrator de impulsuri notching relay
releu intermediar supplementary relay
releu ionic grid glow/ion/ionical relay
releu mpotriva intrrii altor convorbiri guard
relay
releu n cutie de protecie box relay
releu n punte bridge relay
releu limitator al curentului step-back relay
releu logometric quotient relay
releu magnetic temporizat magnetic time relay
releu magnetoelectric magnetoelectric relay
releu maximal maximum/over relay
releu maximal de curent maximum current relay
releu maximal temporizat maximum demand
time lag relay
releu minimal minimum/no-load relay
releu minimal de curent undercurrent/
underpower relay
releu nepolarizat relay neutrally adjusted
releu neutru neutral relay
releu operaional operational relay
releu optic light relay/valve
releu palpator al sistemului system-sensitive
relay
releu pas cu pas n ambele sensuri add and
subtract relay
releu pentru contoare meter relay
releu pentru cureni mari/ puternici heavy-duty
relay/contactor
releu pentru reanclanare automat reoperate
relay
releu pilot avertizor de scurtcircuit fuse
supervisory relay
releu pilot de control (tele) supervisory relay
releu plonjor dipper relay
releu polarizat centre zero/neutral/polar relay
releu polarizat cu dou poziii stabile sidestable relay
releu polarizat cu poziie diferenial magneti
cally biased polarized relay
releu polarizat cu reglaj neutru side-stable re
lay
releu primar primary relay
releu rapid quick-operating relay

releu rapid de stingere a arcului electric

releu rapid de stingere a arcului electric arc
high-speed relay
releu receptor receiving relay
releu reed ferreed, reed relay
releu secundar telecomandat/ de urmrire
sequence relay
releu semiconductor solid-state relay
releu sensibil la excitaie ntr-o band de
frecvene stabilit frequency-sensitive relay
releu sensibil la lumin photorelay
releu sensibil la polaritatea tensiunii voltagedirectional relay
releu temporizat slow-acting relay
releu temporizat cu impulsuri impulse time
relay
releu temporizat independent independent timelag relay
releu termic thermal cut-out
releu termic de suprasarcin overload tempera
ture relay, thermal overload capacity relay
releu termomagnetic magnetic thermal relay
releu tot sau nimic" extranome/all-or-nothing
relay
releu translator (tele) repeating relay
releu trestie ferreed, magnetic reed switch, reed
relay
releu unilateral unidirectional relay
releu-vibrator (cu frecven muzical) buzzer re
lay
releu wattmetric power relay
releva (a) point out
releveu ground/land surveying, mapping; (geod)
surveying
releveu aerofotogrammetric aerophotogrammetric survey
releveu fotografic terrestrial photography
releveu geodezic geodetic surveying
releveu hidrografic hydrographic survey
relevment (av, nav) bearing
relevment al ancorajului anchor bearing
relevment compas compass bearing
relevment de evitare (nav) clearing bearing
relevment n cruce (tele) cross-bearing
relevment prova (nav) relative bearing, bearing
on the bow
relevment prova 45 i travers bow-and-beam
bearing
relevment prova zero grade dead ahead
relevment radiogoniometric directional radio/
wireless bearing, radio bearing direction finding;
(av) radio-bearing
relevment reciproc (ntre aeronave) mutual
bearing

remonta (a) susinerea n lemn

relevment relativ (tele) relative bearing
relictic connate
relief (geog) relief
relief al literei head of letter
relief bine conturat sharp relief
relief de potenial charge image/pattern
relief n form de a saddle reef
relief muntos mountainous ground
relief pe spate (la tipar nalt) (poligr) back relief,
mottling
reliefare (el) relieving
relieful lunii selenomorphology
relocare relocation
relocare a programului program(me) relocation
relocare dinamic dynamic relocation
relocare n timpul executrii unui program
dynamic relocation
reloptare (min) recasting
relua (a) renew, restart, resume
reluare renewal, resumption
reluare a execuiei unui program ntrerupt
pentru remedierea unei erori exception return
reluare a unui program restart
reluare din depozit/hald reclaiming, rehandling,
stockpile re-handling; (cstr) recovery
reluctan magnetic resistance, reluctance
reluctan specific reluctivity
reluctivitate reluctivity
remagnetizare alternating magnetization
remaia (a) (text) mend
remanent remanent, residual
remanent (fiz) after-effect, remanence, residual
flux density, retentivity
remanent a imaginii (tele) burn, burn sticking,
image retention, sticking
remanent lung a albului (tele) long white smear
remanent magnetic magnetic retentivity
remaniere disturbance
remarca (a) note, observe, single out
remarcabil outstanding
remarc remark
remarc adiional subjoinder
remcina (a) remill
remediu cure, medicine
remitan (el) remittance
remite (a) hand over, send; (man) restore
remiz discount, shed; (man) abatement,
deduction, rebate, remittance
remiz de locomotive engine/running shed
remiz de pompieri fire engine/fire-station house
remodela (a) remodel, restyle
remonta (a) susinerea n lemn reset timbers

renuri antiderapante ale enilei

1214

renuri antiderapante ale enilei grouser

reocupa (a) o posesiune resume
reograf rheograph
reologie rheology
reometru rheometer; (at) flowmeter
reorganiza (a) reform, reorganize
reorganiza (a) o armat (mil) remodel
reorganizare reorganization
reorientare a spinului spin flip
reospltor rheo washer
reostat adjustable resistance, regulating resistor/
resistance, rheostat
reostat amortizor steadying resistance
reostat autodemaror self starter
reostat cu ap water rheostat
reostat cu contact mobil runner resistance
reostat cu cursor runner resistance, slide rheostat,
slide-wire resistance/rheostat
reostat cu fie plug rheostat, resistance with plug
switching
reostat cu lmpi glow-lamp rheostat
reostat cu rotor rotor rheostat
reostat de absorbie (metr) load rheostat
reostat de cmp/ excitaie excitation/exciter
rheostat
reostat de cmp blocat interlocked field rheostat
reostat de cmp egalizator balancer field rheostat
reostat de pornire (el) controller
reostat de pornire cu lichid liquid starter/starting
resistance
reostat de pornire inversor reversible and starting
resistance
reostat de pornire n circuitul rotorului rotorresistance starter/rheostat
reostat de pornire i de reglare a turaiei
regulating starter
reostat de sarcin (autom, el, metr) load rheostat,
load rheostat, loading regulator
reostat demaror-inversor starting and reversing
rheostat
reostat demaror-regulator regulating starter
reostat n decade decimal rheostat
reostat n punte/ poteniometric potentiometer
rheostat
reostat zecimal decimal rheostat
reostriciune rheostriction (effect)
repansare (text) mending
repansatoare (text) mender
repara (a) (auto) service; (auto, ma) mend; (cstr)
restore; (drum) mend; (met) recondition; (min)
regrade; (text) mend; (TH) make good, mend,
overhaul, reclaim, redress, refit, repair (rep.)

repartiia cldurii

repara (a) ciorapi darn stockings

repara (a) prin prelucrare la alt dimensiune
reoperate
repara (a) un acoperi retile
reparare service; (fiz) reclaiming; (TH) reclamation,
renovation
reparare a materialului tubular pipe-line main
tenance
reparare pe loc spot reconditioning
reparaie reconditioning, rehabilitation, repair
(rep.), repairing; (TH) job work, patching
reparaie capital general overhaul, major
overhaul/ repair; (TH) overhaul
reparaie curent current/temporary repair; (TH)
mender
reparaie de urgen emergency repair
reparaie general complete overhaul,
overhauling, general/overhaul repair work, major
overhaul/repair
reparaie improvizat emergency repair
reparaie incorect in bad repair
reparaie preventiv preventive repair
reparaie prin aplicare de eclise (ma) patching
reparaii capitale heavy repair
reparaii curente operating/permanent repairs,
remedial, service works; (nav) running repairs
reparaii de ntreinere operating repairs
reparaii preventive planificate preventive main
tenance
reparaii uzuale operating repairs
repartitor distributing frame, distributor, divider,
patch panel; (tele) allotter
repartitor de apeluri (tele) call-receiving switch
repartitor de grup (tele) group distribution frame
(GDF)
repartitor de ncrcare (met) charging tundish
repartitor general (tele) main frame
repartitor intermediar (tele) intermediate frame
repartitor telefonic combinat (tele) combined
distribution frame
repartitor telefonic de conexiuni jumper board
repartitor telefonic de grup secundar supergroup
distribution frame (SDF)
repartitor telefonic de intrare main distributing/
distribution frame
repartitor telefonic de nalt frecven highfrequency repeater distribution frame
repartitor telefonic general main distributing/
distribution frame
repartitor telefonic principal main distributing/
distribution frame
repartiia cldurii heat distribution

repartiia lui Poisson

1215

repartiia lui Poisson law of small numbers

repartiie allocation, allotment, assignation; (mat)
distribution; (TH) assignment
repartiie a cmpului la deschidere (fiz) aper
ture illumination, field distribution of the aperture
repartiie a fibrelor (text) staple array
repartiie a grupurilor group allocation
repartiie a ncrcrilor dispersion of load
repartiie a ntregii populaii (mat) parent dis
tribution
repartiie a presiunilor pe suprafaa aripii (av)
pressure distribution
repartiie a sarcinii division/partition of load;
(el) load distribution
repartiie a torsiunii arrangement of twist
repartiie a traficului grading of traffic
repartiie a variabilei aleatorii normate unit
distribution
repartiie asimetric skew distribution
repartiie bimodal (mat) bimodal distribution
repartiie compus compound distribution
repartiie controlat censored distribution
repartiie cu dou mode (mat) bimodal distribution
repartiie cu parametri aleatori contagious dis
tribution
repartiie de selecie (mat) sampling distribution
repartiie dup vrst age distribution
repartiie egal equipartition
repartiie empiric (mat) empiric distribution
repartiie exponenial/ Gauss-Laplace normal
distribution
repartiie gamma (mat) gamma distribution
repartiie granulometric grain-size distribution
repartiie n clopot gabling
repartiie n memorie storage distribution
repartiie n progresie geometric (mat)
geometric distribution
repartiie limit limiting distribution
repartiie logaritmic normal lognormal distri
bution
repartiie logaritmic logarithmic-series distri
bution
repartiie multinomial multinomial distribution
repartiie neregulat a torsiunii irregular dis
tribution of twist
repartiie nesingular (mat) non-singular distri
bution
repartiie normal normal distribution
repartiie normal multidimensional
multivariate normal distribution
repartiie teoretic parent distribution
repartiie unidimensional univariate distri
bution

reper de punere la punct

1

repartiie x chi-square statistic

repartiza (a) allot, apportion; (man) earmark
repartiza (a) rspunderi farm out work/respon
sibilities
repartiza (a) sarcini farm out work/
responsibilities
repartizare allocation, allotment, distribution;
(TH) assignment
repartizare a greutii distribution of weight,
weight distribution
repartizare a greutii pe osii (auto) load distri
bution, weight-distribution balance
repartizare a literelor n csue casing letter
repartizare a sarcinii (mec, TH) load distri
bution
repartizare a vitezei distribution of energy,
velocity distribution
repartizare geometric (fiz) geometric distri
bution
repartizare n spaiu spatial distribution
repartizare proporional proration
repartizarea eforturilor force conditions
repaus calm, repose, rest; (cstr) pace; (mec) idle,
rest; (tele) spacing
repaus al ankerului (orlg) locking
repaus de funcionare shut(-)down; (cf, ma, TH)
stoppage; (ma) interval
repede fast, quick, rapid; (fiz) swift
repede cresctor fast increasing
reper (cstr) marker, screed; (fiz) reference frame /
system; (geod, metr) measuring mark; (inf) flag;;
(ma) member; (mat) frame, reference/point;
(metr) bench-mark, grade; (TH) assembly mark,
bench, component, datum/distinctive/ scale mark,
detail, fixed point, index, mark, part, reference
frame/peg
reper biconic (met) locating cones for mould
assembly
reper costier (nav) landmark
reper de ajustare (ma) adjustable marker,
adjustment/gauge/test mark
reper de aliniament (nav) leading mark
reper de aterizare (av) landfall mark
reper de control control bench mark
reper de distribuie (auto) adjustable marker
reper de evitare clearing mark
reper de gabarit (auto) sounding pole
reper de nivel (hidr) watermark
reper de potrivire (ma) adjustable marker, gauge
mark
reper de punere la punct adjustment/focusing/
sighting mark

reper de punere la senin

1216

reper de punere la semn focusing mark

reper de radiolocaie radar conspicuous object
reper de referin (metr) fiduciary mark; (tele)
reference mark
reper de reglare (ma) adjustable marker, gauge
mark
reper de scal (TU) graduation line/mark
reper de viitur (hidr) flood-level/high-water mark
reper final al scrii scale end mark/final point
reper la semn adjustment mark
reper nr. part symbol No.
reper pe volant flywheel mark(ing)
reper radar radar conspicuous object
reper reglabil index dot, setting mark; (tele)
measuring/reference mark
reper reglabil (al unui radiogoniometru) lubber
mark
reper terestru terrestrial bench mark
reper zero null bench-mark; (metr) zero mark
reper zero al vernierului nonius zero
repera (a) locate, location, mark; (met) spot
reperaj register
reperaj acustic sound location
reperaj cu guri (la tiprire) register perforation
reperaj relativ (tele) relative bearing
reperare locating, marking; (cstr) marking; (geod)
bearing; (tele) fixing, orientation; (TH) sighting
reperare a staiilor (tele) logging
reperare a intei (tele) target pick-up
reperare automat automatic tracking (Allowing)
reperare prin radio radio detection/detecting and
ranging (RADAR)
repercusiune repercussion
repere de distan (la radar) distance marks
repere de etalonare (autom) range marks
repere n plan ale unui post hidrometric gauge
line pillars
repertoar register, subject-index
repertoar pentru fie register for index cards
repertoriu de instruciuni instruction set
repeta (a) iterate, repeat, replicate
repeta (a) apelul unui abonat chemat re-ring
repeta (a) comanda (nav) pass the word
repeta (a) periodic cycle; (inf) repeat
repeta (a) un program (inf) re-run(ning), roll back
repeta (a) verbal repeat verbally
repeta (a (se)) recur
repeta (a se) cu intermiten/ periodic intermit
repetabil iterative
repetabilitate (el) repeatability
repetabilitate (a unei experiene sau msurri)
reproductibility

repetor pe dou fire n punte dubl

repetare iteration, recurrence, recycling

repetare a nlnuirii instruciunilor commnad
chaining retry
repetare a unei ncercri de stabilire a legturii
(tele) repeat attempt
repetare continu reiteration
repetare de strate repetition of beds
repetat continual, repeated
repetitor (nav) repeater
repetitor de compas magnetic (nav)
telecompass, repeater compass
repetitor de semnal signal repeater; (cf) arm
repeater
repetitor pavilion triunghiular (nav) substitute
flag
repetitor sincron synchrosystem
repetiie roll back; (mat) recursion
repetiie n studio studio camera rehearsal
repetor (tele) repeater, repeating relay, satellite
transmitter
repetor anodic anode follower
repetor catodic cathode follower
repetor catodic autoamplificator bootstrap ca
thode-follower
repetor cu doi cureni double-current repeater
repetor cu dou direcii double working repeater
repetor cu refacerea impulsurilor regenerative
repeater
repetor cu rezisten de intrare negativ
negative-resistance repeater
repetor de capt terminal repeater
repetor de comutare (tele) switching selector
repeater
repetor de impuls de radiolocaie radar responder
repetor de impulsuri (autom) repeater
repetor de linie repeating coil
repetor de linie cu o singur direcie simplex
repeater
repetor de linie montat pe stlp pole-mounted
repeater
repetor de linie negativ negative-impedance
repeater
repetor de linie subacvatic submerged repeater
repetor de retransmisie relay repeater
repetor de telecomunicaii communication line
repeater
repetor n staii de amplificare (tele) repeater
distribution frame
repetor pe catod cathode follower
repetor pe colector (el) collector follower
repetor pe dou fire n punte dubl doublebridge two-way repeater

repetor pe emitor

1217

repetor pe emitor source-follower (circuit) (SF)

repetor pentru cabluri coaxiale coaxial-cable
repeater
repetor pentru circuite de ascultare/
interceptare monitoring coil
repetor-releu relay repeater
repetor sincron selsyn
repetor telegrafic automat regenerative repeater
repetor telegrafic compensat/ fr distorsiuni
telegraph regenerative repeater
repetor terminal terminal repeater
repicare (agr) pricking-out
repieptnare recombing
replantare a unui ax nou n locul celui retezat
(orlg) uprighting
repolimerizare repolymerization
repopulare (agr) restocking
report carry-over; (inf) carry; (man) carry-forward
report accelerat (inf) serial carry
report artificial artificial carry
report ciclic/ circulant/ circular end-around carry
report comandat (inf) instructed carry
report complet/ definitiv complete carry-over
report de scdere substract carry
report final end carry
report n bucl end-around carry
report n cascad/ serie (inf) serial carry
report paralel (n totalizatorul unui calculator)
parallel carry
report rapid high-speed carry
reporta (a) (man) carry, carry-forward
reporta (a) o sum post up (sum)
reportaj de pe teren outside broadcast
reportaj din exterior field pick-up, nemo, outside
broadcast
reportaj din exterior (tele) remote
reportaj ilustrat pictorial report
reporter (poligr) pressman
reprecipitare reprecipitation, resettling
reprelucrare reprocessing
represalii measures of retaliation, reprisals,
retaliatory measures
represare (ind chim) re-pressing
reprezenta (a) feature, map
reprezenta (a) cu ajutorul simbolurilor
symbolize
reprezenta (a) grafic figure; (TH) plot
reprezentant representative (agent); (mat) carrier,
support
reprezentant al uzinei furnizoare serviceman
reprezentant comercial care vinde pe baz de
mostre drummer

reprezentare matricial

reprezentant exclusiv sole agent

reprezentare copyright, image processing, image,
map, mapping; (mat) display
reprezentare a caracteristicii de frecven
Nichol's chart
reprezentare a corpurilor solide pe o suprafa
plan stereography
reprezentare a elevaiei unei cldiri/ pri de
cldire orthograph
reprezentare a numerelor cu baz fix fixed
radix notation
reprezentare a programului program(me)
display
reprezentare a unei variabile prin creterile
sale succesive incremental representation
reprezentare autoproiectiv autoprojectivity
reprezentare binar (folosind sistemul de
numeraie cu baza 2) binary representation
reprezentare codificat a strii unui
echipament sau program status information
reprezentare conform angle-preserving
mapping, conformable representation, conformai
depiction/map(ing)
reprezentare cu mare luminozitate brilliance
display
reprezentare de interaciune interaction
representation
reprezentare dual antirepresentation
reprezentare exact faithful
reprezentare exponenial a numerelor
exponential notation
reprezentare grafic diagrammatic represen
tation, graphical plotting/representation; (autom,
mat, poligr) graph; (geod) plotting
reprezentare grafic a informaiei graphical
image
reprezentare grafic a rezultatelor prelucrrii
interactive drawing
reprezentare grafic a tricotului cu desen point
'paper design
reprezentare ireductibil indecomposable
representation
reprezentare n coordonate polare (tele) polar
display
reprezentare n virgul mobil floating-point
representation
reprezentare la scar a feelor verticale
exterioare ale unui obiect elevational view
reprezentare lipsit de instabilitate/ vibraii
(tele) jitter-free display
reprezentare matricial matrix representation

reprezentare panoramic

1218

reprezentare panoramic cu suprimarea

punctului zero (tele) open-centre display
reprezentare panoramic descentrat off-cen
tre display
reprezentare pe ecranul osciloscopului oscillos
cope display
reprezentare pe fond clar bright-field illumination
reprezentare pe sectoare (tele) sector display
reprezentare prin muchii wire frame
representation
reprezentare spinorial spin representation
reprezentare sub form de produs neefectuat
factoring, factorization
reprezentare i prelucrare numeric a unui
program la nivel textual symbolical
computation
reprezentare tabelar tabbing, tabulation
reprezentare tip N (tele) N-display/-scan
reprezentare topografic map/terrain repre
sentation
reprezentare vizual luminoas bright band
reprezentare zecimal decimal read-out
reprezentare zecimal codificat binar/
biquinar biquinary coded decimal notation
repriz regain, roll back
repriz comercial de umiditate commercial
moisture regain
repriz de umiditate regain of moisture
repriz standard (text) standard regain
reproduce (a) copy, duplicate, reproduce
reproduce (a (se)) propagate
reproduce (a) (de pe disc sau band) replay
reproduce (a) la apirograf mimeograph
reproduce (a) o culoare (text) match
reproducere (at) breeding, breeding (process);
(foto) facsimile; (poligr) copy, copyright; (mas
uri) reproducing; (tele) play-over, rendering,
replay, playback (PB), portrayal, replica; (TH)
display, reproduction
reproducere a benzii magnetice tape playback
reproducere a unui mesaj emis local record
reproducere a unui program imprimat (pe
band magnetic) recorded broadcast
reproducere analoag (a condiiilor de mediu, de
clim, de funcionare n timp etc.) (metr) simula
tion
reproducere cu substane coloidale photograph
printing, photographic printing process, photo
type
reproducere de nregistrri stereofonice
playback on stereo
reproducere fotografic photoprint copy

resnatron reflex

reproducere fotomecanic photoengraving, pho

togravure, photo-mechanical printing
reproducere n alb-negru black-and-white repro
duction
reproducere la distan a unor documente
cuprinznd caractere olografe facsimile
(telegraphy)
reproducere monocromatic black-and-white
reproduction
reproducere mult micorat greatly reduced re
production
reproducere nepermanent (poligr) soft copy
reproducere policrom photochromation
reproducere static pe hrtie electrostatic paper
hold-down
reproductibilitate reproducibility; (el)
repeatability
reproducie (man) reproduction
reproducie lrgit extended reproduction
reproducie simpl (a capitalului) simple repro
duction
reprofila (a) reshape
reproiecta (a) redesign
reproiectare redesign
reptile reptilia
republicare "reprint (RP, repr.) "
repulsie repulsion
repune (a) replace (repl.),, re-lay
repune (a) n activitate o societate refloat
repune (a) n micare restart, refit
repune (a) n stare de funcionare (auto, ma)
mend
repune (a) la zero (autom) clear
repune (a) pe linia de plutire refloat
repune (a) un circuit n serviciu restore a circuit
(in service)
repunere (at) set(-)back
repunere automat a excesului de reactivitate
(at) reset
repunere n oper (cstr) re-laying
reputaie standing
reputaie n comer commercial standing
reradia (a) reradiate
reradiaie reradiation
resac breakers; (fiz, hidr) eddy
resac surf; (hidr, nav) rip
resdi (a) arbori retimber
respare a sondei redrilling
rescrie (a) write back, rewrite
resetare reset
resit resite
resnatron reflex reflex resnatron

resolidifica (a se)

1219

resolidifica (a se) resolidify

resolidificare resolidification
resorbie resorption
resort spring
resort antagonist (el) opposing /restoring spring
resort antivibrator antivibrating spring
resort arc de ceasornic mainspring
resort care acioneaz capacul geamului (orlg)
case/fly spring
resort cu diafragm diaphragm spring
resort de agare a dispozitivului ciocnelului
(orlg) all-or-nothing piece
resort de contact contact/make spring
resort de impact impact/striker spring
resort de nclichetare click spring
resort de rapel opposing/return spring
resort de revenire opposing spring
resort de suspendare a pendulului (orlg) sus
pension spring
resort de suspensie (TH) suspension spring
resort de zvorre stop spring
resort motor de ceasornic mainspring
resort reductor i amortizor bringing back
damper spring
resorturi de scurtcircuitare a discului combi
na tor de numere (tele) off-normal springs of a dial
resorturi secrete (orlg) secret springs
resplare re-wash
resplare a crbunelui (min) aftertreatment
respect respect
respecta (a) o regul observe a rule
respecta (a) termenele keep to program(me)/
schedule
respecta (a) un regulament observe a rule
respingtor repellent
respinge (a) decline, knock off, reject, repudiate
respinge (a) cerneala repel ink
respinge (a) o cerere repulse
respinge (a) o ofert reject an offer, repel
respinge (a) o propunere, o rezoluie etc. vote
down
respinge (a) o reclamaie overrule
respingere rejection, repudiation; (/iz, mec)
repulsion
respingere a unei instruciuni command reject
respingere magnetic magnetic repulsion
respiraie breathing
respiraie a rezervorului tank breathing
responsabil (man) respondent
responsabil cu activitatea desfurat descen
tralizat ntr-o anumit zon area manager

restaurare dup cdere

responsabil ierarhic (man) lineman

responsabilitate responsibility
responsabilitate a abonatului liabillity of the
subscriber
responsabilitate (a salariailor fa de conducere
i a consiliului de conducere fa de acionari)
accountability
responsabilitate individual several liability
rest (chim) residuum (pi. residua); (chim, mat)
remainder, residue, rest; (chim, petr) remainder;
(man) balance, rest; (mat) difference, residue (r),
remaining power term; (TH) remnant
rest de band lateral (tele) vestigial sideband
(VSB)
rest de electrod stub end
rest de puteri (mat) power residue
rest pe sit plus material, sieve residue; (chim)
scalper
restabili (a) recover; (TH) redress
restabili (a) un circuit n serviciu restore a cir
cuit (in service)
restabilire recovery, recuperation, restoring; (at)
set(-)back
restabilire a componentei continue (tele) blacklevel restitution
restabilire a componentei de curent continuu
direct-current reinsertion
restabilire a flotabilitii refloating
restabilire a nivelului de negru (tele) black-level
restitution
restabilire a nivelului negrului prin diod
unic (tele) direct-current restoration
restabilire a poziiei anterioare (hidr) flyback
restabilire a presiunii repressuring
restabilire a releului relay restoring
restabilire a rigiditii dielectrice dielectric
recovery
restabilire automat a excesului de reactivitate
(at) reset
restabilire de informaii deformate/
distorsionate retrieval
restabilire n tuburile cu memorie (tele) priming
restant outstanding
restan backlog, back payment, remainder
restane arrears
restaura (a) reconstruct; (cstr) restore; (TH) renew
restaurare reconditioning, restitution; (arh, cstr)
restoration; (TH) renewal, renovation
restaurare a componentei de curent continuu
a nivelului verde (tele) green restorer
restaurare a terenului (min) reclaiming
restaurare dup cdere (a unui sistem de cal
cul) (inf) recovery

restaurare manipulat

1220

restaurare manipulat a componentei de cu

rent continuu (tele) keyed d.c. restorer
restaurator de rou (tele) red restorer
restitui (a) refund (ref.), repay, replace (repl.),
restore, return; (man) return
restituire refund (ref.), return; (man) restoration
restituie n ru a debitului derivat (hidr) return
restrnge (a) concentrate, curtail, limit, narrow,
narrow down, restrain, restrict, stent, stint
restrngere limitation, restriction, stint; (TH)
restraint
restrngere a creditului stringency of credit
restrns restricted
restrictor (fiz) restrictor
restricie restriction, constraint, limitation,
restraint
restricie a unei funcii section of a function
restricie legal legal constraint
restricii admisibile feasible constraints
resturi leavings, offal, tailings, pickings, remains;
(text) coupons
resturi de fire yarn waste
resturi de hrtie paper rags
resturi de lemne short ends
resturi de ptur tail-end of lap
resturi de ptur de la bttor lap waste
resturi de plante fosilizate plant remains
resturi de semitort roving waste, soft end
resturi de tabl (met) waste sheet
resturi fosilizate fossil remains
resurs resort; (man) resource
resurs alocat unei sarcini pe o perioad
nedefinit dedicated resource
resurs de calcul (inf) resource
resurs dedicat unei sarcini pe o perioad
nedefinit dedicated resource
resurs principal staple commodity
resurse resources
resurse limitate scanty means
resurse minerale mineral resource/wealth
resurse software software resources
reapa(a) un pneu recap a tyre/tire
reapare retreading
reou boiling/heating plate
reou electric electric hot plate/table-cooker,
warming plate
retardare (fiz) retardation
retardare de faz retardation of phase
retarder cure/curing retarder
retasur blister, blowhole, shrinkage cavity,
shrinkage fault, shrink(ing) hole; (met) cavity, pit,
reed, shrinkage, void

retort de sublimare

retasur de contracie pipe cavity

retasur dispers pinhole, pipe, pocket
retbcire (piel) retannage, retanning
retiere a pilei file cutting anew
reten retine
retentivitate (chim, fiz) retentivity
retenie afflux, hold(-)back, hold up, retaining,
retention
retenie a catalizatorului catalyst residence time
retenie a catalizatorului n reactor reactor
catalyst holdup
retenie a coloanei column-holdup, liquid holdup
retenie capilar (petr) capillary retention
retevei cudgel, round stick
reteza (a) chop off, cut, cut-off, nip up, part off;
(ma-un) recess
retezare cutting-off, severance, shearing off; (TH)
cross-cut, end(-grained) cut
retezare a capetelor (I) end trimming
retezare a vrfurilor peak clipping
retezare de inele band turning
retezare n buci de o anumit lungime cut to
length
retezat cut away
reteztor al vrfului de zgomot noise-peak
clipper
reticul crossed threads, crosslines, cross spider,
crossweb(s), cross wire(s), graticule, haircross,
spider lines; (fiz) hairline, reticle, reticule
reticul goniometric goniometric reticle
reticula (a (se)) (plast) interlace
reticular gratelike, netlike, net-shaped, reticular,
reticulated, reticulate, webbed
reticulare (chim) reticulation
reticulare a structurii fibrei cross-linking finish
reticulare de peroxizi peroxide cure
reticulare termic thermal crosslinking
reticulat netlike
retipri (a) "reprint (RP, repr.)"
retiprire second impression
retitrare back titration
retopi (a) recast, refound, remelt
retopire melting, remelting; (poligr) recasting
retort cornue, matrass; (TH) flask
retort a generatorului de acetilen carbide
basket
retort de cocsificare coking retort
retort de distilare distilling vessel
retort de distilat zinc zinc (distillation) retort
retort de gaze gas retort
retort de sublimare subliming pot

retort nclinat

1221

retort nclinat inclined retort

retort rotativ rotary retort
retract (mat) retract
retracta (a) revoke
retractabil retractable, retractile
retractare shrink
retrage (a) withdraw
retrage (a) o promisiune revoke
retrage (a) camera de luat vederi de la scena
televizat dolly out
retrage (a) efecte de pe pia (man) retire
retrage (a se) (mil) retire
retrage (a se) dintr-o convenie recede from an
agreement
retragere retirement, retreat, shrink; (ma) recoil;
(TH) withdrawal
retragere a fundaiei footing of the foundation
retragere a mesei (ma-un) table relief
retragere a rndurilor indenting, indention
retragere automat a axului port-piatr (maun) automatic spindle retraction
retragere masiv a depunerilor bancare run on
banks
retragere prin exploatarea pilierilor de crbuni
sau minereuri retreating robbing pillars
retransmisie chain broadcasting, relay (RY); (tele)
relaying
retransmisie de televiziune ball reception
retransmisie prin releu de radiodifuziune ra
dio broadcast relaying
retransmisie radiofonic rebroadcast(ing)
retransmisie telegrafic rebroadcasting
telegraphic repeater
retransmitere a imaginilor radar din aer la
pmnt relay radar
retransmitere a semnalului recepionat (tele)
echo
retransmitere cu/ prin band perforat (tele)
tape relay
retransmitor (tele) retransmitter
retransmitor de impulsuri impulse repeater
retratare re-treatment
retribuire procentual a muncii prestate (man)
remittance
retrimitere a impulsurilor revertive selection
retroactiv retroactive
retroaciune feedback; (fiz) retroaction
retrodifuzare direct a semnalelor spre antena
de emisie short distance/direct back scatter
retrodifuzare indirect a semnalelor spre
antena de emisie indirect/long-distance back
scatter

reea aerian

retrodifuzare prin reflexie difuz a semnalelor

spre antena de emisie indirect/long-distance
back scatter
retrodifuzie backscattering
retrodifuziune direct direct/short distance back
scatter
retrograd backward, retrograde
retromprtiere backscattering
retrometamorfism retrograde metamorphism
retron (y-spectrometru) retron
retroproiecie rear projection
retrorachet brake rocket
retroreflexie reflex reflection
retrosudur backing run
retrovizare a mirei la nivelment retrospect
retur (el) return sweep; (petr) return; (tele) flyback,
kickback, reversal return travel, run(-)back, recoil,
reset, resetting, retrace, return trace, retrace;
retur al curentului prin pmnt ground return
retur al flcrii striching back of the flame, fiare/
flashback; (termo) backfire
retur automat (inf) automatic reset
retur de flacr explosion in the carburet(t)or,
pop back
retur de manivel kick of engine
retur forat de poart gated forced reset
returnare reimbursement; (met) recasting
returul uleiului oil-return line
retururi de la laminor drawing waste
retururi de ptur tail-end of lap
retu (poligr) correction
retu de culoare colour correction/retouching
retu pe cliee zincografice pozitive positive
retouching
retu pe negative negative retouching
retu prin gravare (poligr) final cutting
retu prin pulverizare air brushing
retua (a) retouch, rework
retua (a) la pres re-press
retuare retouching
retuare cu luciu brilliant retouching
retuare mat dull/frosted retouching
retuare umed wet retouching
retuare uscat dry retouching
reea (autom, mat) array; (fiz) (cross) grating,
reticle, reticule; (mat) lattice, meshes; (met)
grating, grill, grillage; (met) raster; (TH)
meshwork, net, reticulation, reticulum;
reea a grtarului (hidr) coordinate map grid
reea activ active network
reea aerian aerial system

reea alctuit din patru impedane

reea alctuit din patru impedane n circuit
nchis lattice network
reea antiparazit noise killer
reea ARPA ARPA network
reea asimetric asymmetrical network
reea atomic atomic grating/lattice
reea buclat ringed network, mesh layout/
network, meshed net, fully intermeshed network;
(el, tele) wire mesh
reea capilar network of capillary
reea cartografic map grid
reea creia i sunt ataate mai multe
calculatoare ce deservesc alte calculatoare
multiserver network
reea centrat intern body-centred grating
reea circular ring main
reea compact cluster lattice
reea compensatoare impedance compensator/
conector
reea compensatoare de faz all-pass network
reea compensatoare trece tot" all-pass
network
reea complet subteran system wholly in cable
reea concav concave grating
reea corectoare a formei de und wave-shaping
set
reea corectoare de distorsiuni signal-shaping
network
reea corectoare de faz delay correction network
reea cristalin crystal grating/lattice, space
(lattice)
reea cristalin atomic atomic space/crystal
atomic lattice
reea cristalin compact close packed lattice
reea cristalin elementar elementary lattice
reea cristalin ionic crystal ionic lattice
reea cristalin metalic crystal metallic lattice
reea cristalin molecular crystal molecular
lattice
reea cristalin spaial spatial grid/lattice
reea cu ctig direcionat superdirective/
supergain array
reea cu comutarea pachetelor de mesaje packet
switching network
reea cu defazaj minimal minimum phase
network
reea cu fante radiante slot array
reea cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red grating
reea cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red space lattice
reea cu ntoarcere prin pmnt earth return
system
reea cu n borne n-terminal network

1222

reea de calculatoare

reea cu ochiuri meshed net

reea cu patru borne/ poli quadripole
reea cu pierderi lossy network
reea cu punctul neutru izolat isolated neutral
system
reea cu satelit care reutilizeaz frecvena
frequency re-used satellite network
reea cu tensiune i frecven constante system
of constant voltage and frequency
reea cu trsturi (fiz) graticule
reea cubic cubic grating
reea cubic centrat body-centred cubic lattice
reea cubic cu fee centrate (la cristale) facecent(e)red cube space lattice
reea cubic de tipul diamantului diamond cubic
reea cuprinznd clieni"care folosesc
resursele centralizate i serveri" care i
deservesc server based network
reea de alimentare cu ap water-supply
network/system
reea de alimentare cu curent continuu directcurrent mains
reea de alimentare cu electricitate mains
reea de alimentare cu energie electric electricpower-supply network
reea de alimentare cu gaze gas grid
reea de antene aerial netwoak/structure
reea de antene comandate n faz phased-array
aerial/antenna
reea de antene cu diagram polar de radiaie
variabil array with variable polar diagram
reea de antene cu radiaie longitudinal lon
gitudinal directional array
reea de antene cu radiaie transversal
broadside array
reea de antene direcionale aerial array
reea de antene-dipoli pine-tree (aerial) array
reea de antene n V pine-tree (aerial) array
reea de antene-saltea mattress array
reea de antene verticale aerial curtain
reea de ape curgtoare network of streams
reea de automate finite interconectate cellular
automaton
reea de bare colectoare (el) gridiron
reea de baze de date network database
reea de cabluri (el) cable network/system
reea de calcul cu tipologie de tip magistral
care permite conectarea a 64 staii de calcul
OMNINET
reea (de calculatoare) bazat pe server server
based network
reea de calculatoare cu mai multe servere
multiple file server network

reea de calculatoare

1223

reea de calculatoare cu un singur server single

server network
reea de calculatoare extins la dimensiunile
unui ora metropolitan area network (MAN)
reea (de calculatoare) extins pe o arie
(geografic) mare wide area network (WAN)
reea de calculatoare n care mai multe noduri
sunt conectate la distan de-a lungul unei
singure linii de comunicaie multi-drop
network
reea (de calculatoare) n stea star network
reea de cale ferat (cf) system
reea de canale sewerage net
reea de canalizare sewerage system
reea de ci ferate railway network/system, mesh
reea de ci ferate (amer.) railroad system
reea de circuite identice recurrent network
reea de colectare collecting network
reea de compensare compensating network
reea de comunicaii distribuit/ multiconectat distributed network
reea de comunicaii ntre diferite sisteme de
calcul wide area network (WAN)
reea de conducte network of pipe-lines, pipage,
pipe arrangement/conduit/installation/network/
system, piping system, duct work
reea de conducte de ap (hidr) main system
reea de control test grid; (geod) control net
reea de coordonate coordinate scheme; (tele)
coordinate map grid
reea de cord (text) cordage
reea de corecie equalization network
reea de cuadripoli ladder/series-shunt network
reea de curbe web of curves; (mat) grid
reea de curent continuu direct-current power
mains/supply
reea de curent continuu legat Ia pmnt di
rect-current neutral grid
reea de defavorizare deaccentuator
reea de difereniere differential network
reea de difracie diffraction grating
reea de distribuie a gazelor gas-distribution
network, gas-distribution system
reea de distribuie n joas tensiune secondary
network
reea de drenaj drainage net
reea de drumuri network of roads
reea de echilibrare (el) impedance simulating
network
reea de echilibrare a unui cablu cable balancing
network
reea de echilibrare a unui circuit aerian openline balancing network

reea de telecomunicaii

reea de egalizare (tele) equalizing network

reea de fier iron grid
reea de filtrare (tele) eliminator
reea (de fire electrice, de ci ferate) (cf, el) grid
reea de fisuri (met) network
reea de formare a semnalului signal-shaping
network
reea de grinzi girder network
reea de iluminat lighting mains/network
reea de inhibiie sweep-delay network
reea de irigaie irrigation network
reea de nalt tensiune primary network
reea de nclzire a solului heater/heating mat
reea de ntrziere delay/sweep-delay network
reea de legare la pmnt ground mat/net/
network
reea de legtur ntre reele electrice auto
nome interconnecting power pools
reea de linii (geod) grid
reea de linii aeriene air-line system
reea de linii de cale ferat ngust de antier
field railway system, jubilee-track system
reea de linii de poziie (geog) lattice pattern
reea de linii exterioare outside plant
reea de maini secveniale cu stri finite
iterative array
reea de nervuri ribs network
reea de proiecie curtain net, projection lattice
reea de protecie legat la pmnt (el) cradle,
power engineering
reea de protecie pentru nalt tensiune guard
cradle
reea de puncte point lattice
reea de radiofaruri radio-beacon system
reea de radioteleviziune (tele) network
reea de reacie cu rezistene resistance feedback
network
reea de referin grid of reference
reea de referin a hrii map grid
reea de reflecie concav concave reflection
grating
reea de reflexie reflection grating
reea de repere network of bench marks
reea de replic (fiz) replica grating
reea de srm (ma) wire net
reea de sfere sheaf of spheres
reea de siguran safety net
reea de staii radio radio net(work)
reea de strzi network of roads, street grid
reea de telecomunicaii compensatoare de faz
universal network
reea de telecomunicaii n dublu T / n H Hnetwork

reea de tensiune medie

reea de tensiune medie intermediate high-voltage system
reea de triangulaie net of triangulation
reea de triangulaie cu punct central centre
triangulation
reea de triunghiuri net of triangulation
reea de turnare (met) geat, git, ledge, pouring
gate
reea de turnare etajat stack mould
reea de turnare n sifon horn gate
reea de turnare ramificat horn gate
reea de evi pipe arrangement
reea de uraniu i moderator uranium-moderator
lattice
reea defazoare phase-shift network
reea distribuit multiconnected network
reea echivalent n duplex (tele) duplex balance
reea electric (el) electrical network, electric
main, line system, network, power supply wire
net, system
reea electric aerian i subteran over-un
derground system
reea electric cu conductor neutru neutral wire
system
reea electric de distribuie electric current
supply system
reea electric de for power network
reea electric inelar/ principal (el) main
system
reea electric interioar indoor wiring
reea electric n stea tandem network
reea energetic power grid
reea eelon (Michelson) (fz) echelon
reea exploatat n bucl ring-operated network
reea fr reflector (at) bare lattice
reea feroviar railway system
reea fluvial network of streams
reea general de date wide area network (WAN)
reea global internaional de calculatoare
ce folosesc reeaua public de date unix to
unix copy (UUCP)
reea gradat grid map
reea hexagonal compact hexagonal closepacked lattice
reea hidrodinamic de scurgere flow net
reea hidrometric gauge network
reea inelar de cabluri coil of cable
reea infinit infinite lattice, lattice of infinite
reea integrat de transmisie i comutare
numeric integrated digital transmission and
switching network
reea ionic ionic lattice

reea secundar de distribuie

reea iterativ cu stri finite iterative array
reea n cablu system wholly in cable
reea n care fiecare calculator poate mpri
n mod egal datele i resursele cu oricare
altul peer-to-peer network
reea n care un nod central coordoneaz i
dispozitivele aflate la deprtare star network
reea n dublu n (p) 0-network
reea n inel ring main
reea n ochiuri mesh layout/network, fully
intermeshed network
reea n pturi (fiz) layer lattice
reea n stea star chain/layout/network, Yconnection/-grouping/-network, Y-connection/drouping/network
reea n straturi (fiz) layer lattice
reea n trepte echelle grating
reea nchis mesh layout/network, meshed net;
(el, tele) wire mesh
reea liniar linear system
reea liniar de antene cu radiaie
longitudinal end-fire (aerial/antenna) array,
end-on directional aerial/antenna array
reea logic combinaional combinational
network
reea logic programabil programmable logic
array
reea logic secvenial sequential network
reea metalic (cstr, hidr) wire mesh
reea molecular molecular network
reea multiconectat multiconnected network
reea multidrop multi-drop network
reea multiserver multiserver network
reea naional de staii meteorologice natio
nal weather network
reea numeric nefin coarse lattice
reea orientat (la cristale) (met) reciprocal
lattice
reea ptratic (mat) net of squares
reea pentru dantel filet net
reea plan plane grating
reea pluviometric precipitation gauge network
reea principal (mat) parent lattice
reea public commercial current supply
reea ramificat de distribuie a apei (hidr)
ramification
reea reciproc invers (fiz) reciprocal lattice
reea rigid system of constant voltage and
frequency
reea rutier road network/system
reea secundar de distribuie secondary distri
bution network

reea secundar n joas tensiune

1225

reea secundar n joas tensiune secondary

network
reea selectiv (tele) filter
reea simetric ladder/series-shunt network
reea simulatoare de impedan (tele) duplex
balance, balancing network
reea spaial space lattice
reea stelat star chain/layout/network
reea stratificat stratified lattice; (chim) layer
lattice
reea subteran (petr) underground line
reea sumatoare (tele) adding network
reea superdirectiv superdirective/supergain
array
reea telefonic aerian overhead telephone
system
reea telefonic automat dial exchange area
reea telefonic cu apel prin inductor/ magnetou magneto exchange area
reea telefonic cu mai multe centrale
multiexchange area
reea telefonic de conectare fiecare-cu
fiecare" free network
reea telefonic local junction network
reea telegrafic telegraph plant/network
reea termic thermal system
reea trece-tot" universal network
reea triclinic anorthic lattice
reea urban secondary distribution network
reea urban de cabluri de intercomunicaie
interoffice trunk cable plant
reele de dislocaie dislocation networks
reele interconectate/ nlnuite interlaced
networks
reele subterane underground networks
reele subterane (electrice, telefonice, de ap, de
canalizare, de gaze naturale) underground Utilities
reet prescription, "receipt (rcpt., rec, rect.)",
recipe
reet de amestec mixing formula; (plast) rubber
compounding
reet de imprimare (text) printing formula
reet de vopsire dyeing formula
reintor (petr, text) catcher
reintor de ciment grout(ing) packer
reintor de ciment Ia sonde cement retainer
reintor de prob corer, core breaker/catcher/
spring/trap-ring
reintor de prob la sonde lifting dog
reintor de suveic shuttle catching
reintor pentru evi de extracie retainer for
tubing

revelator electrostatic

reine (a) apprehend, arrest, book, dam, detain,

fix, hold, hold(-)back, impede, inhibit, keep,
restrain, retain, retard (ret.), stop; (ma) check
reine (a) n siguran (min) impound
refine (a) un apel (tele) hold a call in abeyance
reinere arrest, booking, deduction pay,
escapement, hindrance, hold(-) back, inhibition,
recoup, retardation, retention, withholding; (cf,
ma, TH) stoppage; (hidr) storage; (man) reserve
(res.); (TH) restraint
reinere a informaiei (in/)holding
reinere a datelor data hold
reinere a precipitaiilor (hidr) interception
reinere de garanie (man) retained percentage,
retention money
reinere din plat (man) deduction
reinere n operaia de adunare add carry
reinere la absorbie prehension
reinut de vnturi puternice (despre nav) wind
bound, windbound
reinut prin strngere cu piulia nutted up
reumple (a) rezervorul cu combustibil refuel
reuni (a) lump, unite; (mat) join
reuni (a (se)) coalesce
reunire a pturii noi cu cea veche lap piecing
reunit n fascicul clustered
reunitor de benzi lap former, sliver lap former/
lapper
reuniune sum, join; (mat) union
reuniune de mulimi set union
reuit success
reutila (a) refit
reutilare (TH) reequipment, re-tooling, revamping
reutiliza (a) rework
reutilizabil reusable
reutilizare a aceleiai zone a memoriei interne
n diferite faze ale unui program memory
overlay
reutilizare a combustibilului regenerat (fiz)
recycling
revalorizare revaluation
revrsa (a) (agr) flood, inundate
revrsa (a se) flow out, reflow
revrsa (a se) peste margini (TH) overrun
revrsare efflux, effusion, flood overflow,
inundation; (hidr) overflow, spill, submergence
revrsare din form (met) overflowing, spew
revela (a) discover
revelator developer
revelator de culori colour developer
revelator de egalizare (foto) equalizing developer
revelator electrostatic electrostatic developer

revelator foto de granulaie suprafin

1226

revelator foto de granulaie suprafin superfine

grain developer
revelator lent slow developer
revelator pentru emulsie cu granulaie fin
fine-grain developer
revelator pentru hrtie fotografic paper
developer
revelator universal universal developer
revendica (a) vindicate, claim
revendicare claim, request, requisition (req.)
revendicare a prioritii unei soluii tehnice
claim
revendicri ale unui potent specification of a
potent
reveni (a) anneal, draw, fall(-)back, reheat, release,
return, revert; (met) weaken, soften, abate
reveni (a) (a renclzi dup clire) (met) temper
reveni (a) cuiva bani, pmnt etc. accrue, vest
reveni (a) n poziie de repaus (tele) home
reveni (a) n starea iniial (tele) home
reveni (a) (n tratamente termice) (met) tarnish
reveni (a) la o (un) bucl/ ciclu cycle through
revenire (autom) resetting; (ma) return pass;
(mat) recurrence, recursion; (mec) resilience,
resiliency; (met) abatement, annealing, blueing,
drawing, process annealing, tempering; (tele)
recoil, release, releasing , reset, reversal return
travel, sweep reset; (text) recovery, relaxation;
(TH) reverse motion/movement (r.m.)
revenire a acului magnetizat reversal of the
magnetic needle
revenire a amestecului (text) mixture regain
revenire a apei pe o plaj dup avansarea unui
val backwash
revenire a patului vatalei (text) recovering of race
board
revenire a releului relay release/restoring
revenire a spotului electronic dup fiecare
cadru vertical retrace
revenire a spotului pe orizontal (tele) horizon
tal flyback/retrace
revenire a unui selector n poziia de repaus
dup eliberare (tele) homing
revenire automat (inf) automatic reset
revenire automat la poziia iniial return tohome
revenire automat la zero self-nulling
revenire complet full annealing
revenire de la procedur (inf) return
revenire din sifonare crease recovery
revenire elastic elastic recovery
revenire elastic a cauciucului nerve

revizie tehnic

revenire n baie de plumb lead tempering

revenire n caz de eroare error return
revenire n cuptor electric (met) electric
tempering
revenire n ulei oil tempering
revenire la albastru blue annealing/tempering
revenire la curent minim undercurrent release
revenire la forma iniial (a unui corp elastic)
(fiz) restitution
revenire la magnetizarea de baz/ iniial
return to bias
revenire la normal return to normal
revenire la program exception return
revenire la temperatur nalt (met) hightemperature tempering
revenire la valoarea iniial recovery
reverberaie (fiz) echo, reverberation
reverifica (a) recalibrate
reverificare (TH) alignment, alinement
revers obverse, rear side; (TH) back side
reversa (a) (autom, ma) reverse
reversare (ma) reversal; (mat, tele) reversion
reversibil revertive, invertible, reversal, revertible;
(ma, mec, mat, TH) reversible
reversibilitate reversibility
reversie (plast) reversion
reversie a unei paste de latex reversion of a latex
paste
reversor change-over/selector switch, reverser
revertex (plast) revertex
revinde (a) mrfuri resell goods
revist (poligr) journal, magazine, periodical,
review (rev.)
revist intern a unei firme house magazine
revist n care se public anunuri/ reclame
advertiser
revist lunar mounthly magazine/review
revist sptmnal weekly magazine
revizie examination; (inf) leapfrog test; (man)
auditing, survey; (metr) review (rev.); (metr, TH)
revision; (poligr) revised proof; (TH) general
overhaul
revizie a vagoanelor car examination/revision,
coach revision
revizie capital major overhaul/repair
revizie curent current examination/revision
revizie general (TH) overhaul(ing), major
overhaul/repair
revizie n main machine revise
revizie periodic periodic inspection
revizie preventiv (ma-un) routine maintenance
revizie tehnic technical revision/supervision

revizie tipografic n main

1227

revizie tipografic n main press revise

revizor de vagoane car inspector, car reviser,
carriage examiner
revizui (a) overhaul; (man) check, audit
revizui (a) n maina de imprimat revise
revizuire (metr) revision
revizuire a conturilor internal auditing
revoca (a) recall, revoke
revocare recall, rescission
revoluie (astr, mat) revolution
revoluie draconitic (astr) draconitic revolution
revoluie sideral sidereal revolution
revoluie sinodic (astr) synodic revolution
revolver (mil) revolver
revopsire redyeing
rezalit (arh) jutty
rezema (a) bed, shore up, sit; (drum) bear;
prop
rezema (a se) lean, rest on; (mec) rest
rezemare propping, suspension
rezemat propped, supported
rezemat pe toat suprafaa portant seated
properly
rezemat pe un singur pivot unipivot
rezemtoare (l) rest
rezemtor de bra arm rest/support
rezemtor de bra escamotabil stow-away/
disappearing arm rest
rezemtor de cot (auto) elbow rest
rezemtor de picior foot rest
rezemtor din spate back of seat
rezerva (a) reserve (res.)
rezervare reservation
rezervare activ stand-by redundancy
rezervat(0 engaged
rezervaie (geog) reservation
rezerv (fiz) stockpile; (man) fund, provision,
reserve (res.), store; (text) resist; refill,
repetitive replacement, reservation, spare,
substitute
rezerv colorat coloured resist
rezerv de amestec de cauciuc (ntre valuri) bank
of rubber (on mill)
rezerv de ap usable (reservoir) storage
rezerv de ap contra incendiilor water stored
for fire fighting
rezerv de cablu n camera de cabluri slack in
the manhole
rezerv de combustibil fuel supply
rezerv de deplasare n jos bottom clearance;
overrun
rezerv de energie margin of energy, motivity,
reserve power

rezervor cu acoperi plutitor

rezerv de flotabilitate reserve of buoyancy

rezerv de frig hold over
rezerv de putere excess power, margin of power,
power margin, reserve source of power
rezerv de putere a unui generator electric
spinning reserve
rezerv de siguran safety margin
rezerv de stabilitate margin of stability
rezerv de tras (piel) pulling over surplus
rezerv de ulei oil supply
rezerv metalic bullion reserve
rezerv montat (ma, ma-un) mounted spare
rezerv pentru amortizare (man) allowance for
depreciation
rezerv prin corodare (text) discharge resist
rezerv turnant spinning reserve
rezerve inventory, reserves, resources
rezerve cu privire la calitate qualitative restric
tions
rezerve cunoscute recuperabile proven reserves
rezerve de cauciuc natural stockpile rubber
rezerve de hran provisions
rezerve de petrol oil reserves
rezerve de petrol sigure proved oil reserves
rezerve pentru creane nerecuperabile bad
debts reserve
rezerve posibile possible reserves
rezerve probabile (de substane minerale) proba
ble reserves
rezerve proprii (rezervele bancare minus cantitatea
mprumutat de bnci de la Banca de Rezerv
Federal a S.U.A.) unborrowed reserves
rezerve reale actual reserves
rezervor (cstr) bin; (hidr) bowl, fountain, pan,
reservoir; (chim) receptacle; (nav) pool; (petr)
manifold, pool, reservoir; (text) collector;
basin, bunker, cistern, container, kier,
pocket, receiver, store, tank, vessel
rezervor ai crui perei fac parte din structura
construciei integral tank
rezervor al mainii de fabricat hrtie fine chest
rezervor amonte head tank
rezervor antioc pentru lichid suction trap
rezervor auxiliar auxiliary reservoir, reserve/
emergency tank; (auto) exhauster
rezervor cauciucat gummed tank
rezervor cilindric cylindrical tank
rezervor colector holding tank; (hidr) accumulator
(tank), storage bin
rezervor compartimentat segmental tank
rezervor cu acoperi plutitor breathing tank;
(petr) floater

rezervor cu acoperi sferic

1228

rezervor cu acoperi sferic globe-roof tank

rezervor cu agitator mixing agitator
rezervor cu amestector stirring tank; (chim)
mixing pan
rezervor cu ap pentru rcirea sculelor bosh
rezervor cu capac roofed tank
rezervor cu capac plutitor floating roof tank; (petr)
floater
rezervor cu capac sferic globe-roof tank
rezervor cu depresiune depression tank
rezervor cu fund conic cone tank, sloping bottom
tank
rezervor cu msurare automat self-measuring
tank
rezervor cu scurgere liber/ prin gravitaie (TH)
gravity tank
rezervor cu vid vacuum tank/trap
rezervor de acumulare impounding reservoir
rezervor de acumulare din amonte upstream
reservoir
rezervor de acumulare pentru irigaie irriga
tion pool
rezervor de aer air drum/vessel; (ma) air chamber
rezervor de aer comprimat air receiver, blastpressure tank, gas-cylinder recoil
rezervor de aer comprimat pentru pornire
starting-air tank
rezervor de alimentare charging/feed/nourrice
tank; (petr) supply tank
rezervor de amestecare mixing tank; (met) mixing
vessel
rezervor de amestecat (TH) mixing drum
rezervor de amortizare (ma)air chamber
rezervor de amortizare pentru pompe (ma) air
chamber
rezervor de ap water reservoir; (auto) water tank
rezervor de ap al radiatorului radiator box/tank
rezervor de ap pentru closet w.c. flushing basin
rezervor de arip (av) wing tank
rezervor de aspiraie priming reservoir
rezervor de barbotin slip tank
rezervor de benzin gasoline holder, petrol tank
rezervor de benzin sub a la motociclet saddle
tank
rezervor de beton concrete tank
rezervor de beton postcomprimat post-tensioned
concrete reservoir
rezervor de crbuni dump house, bin/coal bunker
rezervor de colectare bin, bunker, storage/sump
tank; (agr) accumulator (tank), reservoir, storage
bin
rezervor de combustibil fuel bin

rezervor de reinere a viiturilor

rezervor de combustibil auxiliar/ de rezerv

auxiliary fuel tank
rezervor de compensare balancing/compensation
reservoir, compensating/make-up tank
rezervor de contact la flotaia zincului zinc
conditioner
rezervor de decantare drainer, draining chest/tank,
fishing tank, settling bowl, setting tank/basin;
(petr) settling/skimming tank
rezervor de depozitare (chim, petr) accumulator
(tank), stock/storage tank; storage bin /reservoir
rezervor de distilat run tank
rezervor de distribuie distribution tank
rezervor de dizolvare dissolving drum/vat
rezervor de dozare dosing tank, proportioning
box
rezervor de drenare drainer
rezervor de egalizare/ echilibrare balance tank,
surge drum; (petr) surge shaft/tank
rezervor de fermentare a nmolului sludge-di
gestion tank
rezervor de gaz gasometer, gas holder/tank;
(termo) gas receiver
rezervor de gaz sferic spherical gas holder
rezervor de gaze cu etanare hidraulic wet
storage holder
rezervor de gaze telescopic telescopic gas-holder
rezervor de gaze uscat waterless gas-holder
rezervor de imersiune/ nmuiere dipping tank
rezervor de lichid liquid header, storage tank
rezervor de limpezire setting tank/basin
rezervor de msurat gauge/measuring/ metering
tank
rezervor de neutralizare neutralizing tank
rezervor de omogenizare mixing tank
rezervor de past pulp chest
rezervor de past de hrtie ngroat deckered
stock chest
rezervor de pstrare storage tank
rezervor de petrol/iei (nav, petr, TH) oil reservoir
/tank
rezervor de presiune head tank; (alim, hidr) pres
sure tank
rezervor de rcire (chim) quench tank; (termo)
cooling tank
rezervor de recepie discharge/run-down tank;
(hidr) receptacle; (petr) receiver, receiving tank
rezervor de reinere (drum) collector
rezervor de reinere a viiturilor detention
reservoir

rezervor de saramur

1229

rezervor de saramur brine tank

rezervor de sare cristalizat salt drum
rezervor de serviciu service tank; ipetr) supply
tank
rezervor de siguran reserve/emergency tank
rezervor de splare washing tank
rezervor de stocaj storage tank
rezervor de suprafa land storage tank
rezervor de transport casket
rezervor de ulei oil container/pot/receiver; (ma)
oil tank
rezervor inferior de ap al radiatorului radiator
bottom tank
rezervor ngropat buried/submerged tank
rezervor nituit riveted tank
rezervor pentru aer comprimat air holder
rezervor pentru amestec blending tank
rezervor pentru colectarea uleiului oil sump
tank
rezervor pentru colectarea uleiului sau a
lichidului de rcire drip tank
rezervor pentru dizolvarea leiei lye-dissolving
tank
rezervor pentru egalizarea presiunii pressureequalizing reservoir
rezervor pentru leie lye tank/vat
rezervor pentru soluie de sod sal-soda tank
rezervor segmentat segmental tank
rezervor sferic spherical (pressure) tank
rezervor structural integral tank
rezervor sub presiune pressure vessel
rezervor subteran buried/submerged tank
rezervor subteran de combustibil lichid under
ground fuel-storage tank
rezervor suplimentar auxiliary reservoir, reserve/
emergency tank
rezervor suprasol land storage tank
rezervor suprateran elevated/high-level tank,
overhead reservoir
rezervor tampon buffer reservoir, buffer/
equalizing tank, surge drum; (petr) surge shaft/
tank
rezervor termostatic sensing/sensitive bulb
rezidual out-of-balance, remanent, residual
reziduu (alim) sediment; (chim, mat) rest; (chim,
petr) remainder, residue (r); (geol) solid phase;
(ind.chim) grounds, oversize reject; (met) refuse;
tailing;
(petr) foots; remnant, residue (r), residuum
(pi. residua)
reziduu anodic anode remnant
reziduu carbonizat carbonized residue

reziduuri parafinoase

reziduu cu limitele de fierbere nguste short

residuum
reziduu de crbune (dup distilarea uleiurilor)
carbon residue
reziduu de cocs coked residue
reziduu de cracare cracked residue, pressure still
tar
reziduu de distilare residual oil
reziduu de fund bottom draw
reziduu de la distilare distillation residue
reziduu de la distilare n vid short residuum
reziduu de la distilarea atmosferic long
residuum
reziduu de la filtrarea crbunelui slack wax
reziduu de la lixiviere lixiviation residue
reziduu de leie leach residue
reziduu de mortar grout
reziduu de pcur black stock
reziduu de smoal pitch residue
reziduu de ulei oil residue
reziduu greu heavy residue
reziduu n retort retort residue
reziduu n ulei oil sediment
reziduu la evaporare evaporation residue
reziduu lichid liquid remnant
reziduu metalurgic garde
reziduu pe filtru filtration residue
reziduu pe sit (chim) scalper , sieve residue
reziduu solid fixed/solid residue
reziduu uscat dry residue
reziduu uscat la evaporare solid residue from
evaporation
reziduuri bottoms, butts, leavings, remains, waste;
(chim) tailings; (petr) tails
reziduuri acide acid waste
reziduuri atomice atomic waste
reziduuri de ardere residues of/from combustion
reziduuri de fund bottom sediment(s), brown
settling(s), tank bottoms
reziduuri de la fabricarea sodei calcinate blackash waste
reziduuri de la prelucrarea lnii i a pieilor
leather cuttings/scraps/wastes
reziduuri de la splarea crbunelui residues of
coal washing
reziduuri de substane organice (chim) debris
reziduuri n blaza still bottoms
reziduuri la tratamente termice residue on
ignition
reziduuri lichide sludge
reziduuri parafinoase paraffinous residue, wax
tailings

reziduuri petroliere

1230

reziduuri petroliere (petr) petroleum residue,

residue oils, slops
reziduuri petroliere grele black oil
rezilia (a) terminate; (man) void
rezilient resilient
rezilien impact value, impact bend(ing)/flexure
strength, impact ductility/elasticity/resistance/
strength, notch impact strength/tenacity, notchedbar strength/toughness, resilience, resiliency,
shock elasticity, strength under shock
rezilien a arcului resilience of a spring
rezilien de forfecare shearing resilience
rezilien specific impact number
reziliere rescission
rezinaj (silv) resin-tapping
rezinat de calciu lime resin
rezinat de plumb lead resinate
rezinai (ind chim) resinates
rezinifica (a) resinify
rezinificare resin formation, resinification,
resinifying, resining
rezinificare a uleiului oil resinification
rezinoide resinoids
rezista (a) last, stand, support, withstand
rezista (a) la furtun ride out a gale
rezista (a) la uzur stand wear and tear
rezistent durable, fast lasting, resistant, resisting,
serviceable, solid, stout, strong, sturdy
rezistent la abraziune abrasion proof
rezistent la acizi (chim) acid-fast, acidproof, acidresistant
rezistent la aciunea alcaliilor alkali-proof
rezistent la aciunea luminii solare sunfast
rezistent la aciunea uleiului oil resisting,
oilproof
rezistent la aer air-resistant
rezistent la ap water resisting; (TH) proof
rezistent la atacul moliilor moth-proof
rezistent la cldur heat-proof, heat-resistant/
resisting, impervious to heat
rezistent la clima tropical suitable for tropics
rezistent la coroziune corrosion-proof, corro
sion-resisting, resistant to corrosion, rustproof,
stainless
rezistent la decolorare (cu privire la colorani)
fade-proof/-resistant
rezistent la fierbere boilproof
rezistent la flacr flameproof
rezistent la fiuaj creep resisting
rezistent la foe (TH) fireproof (f.p.), fireproofed
rezistent la frig non-freezing, antifreezing
rezistent la intemperii weatherproof

rezisten a aerului

rezistent la ncovoiere moment-resisting

rezistent Ia ncreire wrinkle-resistant
rezistent la nghe non-freezing, antifreezing,
frost-proof/-resistant
rezistent la lumin light-fast, light-proof, lightresistant, non-fading
rezistent la mucegai mouldproof
rezistent la murdrie dirt-resistant; (text) soilresistant
rezistent la otrvire (despre catalizator) poisonresistant
rezistent la oxidare oxidation-resistant
rezistent Ia ptare stain-proof
rezistent la ptrunderea stropilor de ap
shower-proof
rezistent la ploaie rain-proof/-tight
rezistent la praf (estr, text) dust-proof
rezistent la putrezire rot-proof
rezistent la radiaii radiotolerant
rezistent la rupere unbreakable
rezistent la solicitri seismice aseismic,
quakeproof, earthquake-resistant
rezistent la splare wash-proof
rezistent la supracurent excess current proof
rezistent la sifonare crease-resistant, crinkleresistant, wrinkle-resistant
rezistent la oc shock-resistant, shockproof
rezistent la temperatur (termo) refractory
rezistent la ulei oil-resistant, resistant to oil
rezistent la umezeal moisture-resistant
rezistent la umiditate moisture-proof; (text, TH)
damp-proof
rezistent la umiditate i etan la praf damp and
dust proof
rezistent la unde de oc surge-proof
rezistent la uzur durable, everlasting, longwearing, tear-proof, wear-proof/-resistant/resisting
rezistent la uzur prin frecare attrition-resistant
rezistent Ia vibraii vibration proof
rezistent la zgriere scratch-proof
rezistena amestecului crud de formare green
bond strength
rezistena corpului body resistance
rezistena materialelor material strength,
strength of materials
rezisten (chim) fastness; (el, fiz) resistor; (el,
mec) resistance; (mec) resilience, strength; (TH)
consistency, durability, impediment, ruggedness,
stability, standing, steadiness
rezisten a aerului aerodynamic drag (on
airplane); (el, fiz) drag

rezisten a buclei

12 31

rezisten a buclei (dus i ntors) loop resistance

rezisten a cii (drumului) la micare (ma)
resistance of path
rezisten a crmei (nav) drag
rezisten a circuitului la rezonan resonance
resistance
rezisten a circuitului primar primary
resistance
rezisten a colorantului dye fastness, fastness
of dye
rezisten a construciei structural strength
rezisten a culorii colour fastness
rezisten a culorii la splare n maina de
splat colour fastness to laundering
rezisten a culorilor la splare washfastness
rezisten a fibrei strength of the fibre
rezisten a filamentului filament resistance
rezisten a gelului gelation
rezisten a izolaiei dielectric resistance
rezisten a ncheierii bonding strength
rezisten a ncleierii bonding strength, resistance
due to sizing, imperviousness due to sizing
rezisten a liniei resistance to conduction
rezisten a mediului vscos viscous resistance
rezisten a miezurilor la crud (met) green
strength
rezisten a neutrului zero resistance
rezisten a nitului rivet resistance
rezisten a prizei de pmnt earthing/earth/
ground resistance
rezisten a profilului (av) profile resistance
rezisten a punii bridge resistance
rezisten a stratului la injectarea apei
infusibility
rezisten a terenului earth resistance
rezisten a unei culori fastness of colour
rezisten a unsorilor consistente la ntrire
grease hardening resistance
rezisten a unui drum (drum) road resistance
rezisten a valului wave-making resistance
rezisten a vopsirii fastness of dyeing
rezisten acustic (fiz) flow resistance
rezisten acustic n curent continuu d.c.
acoustic
rezisten adiional dropping resistor
rezisten adiional multipl voltage-range
multiplier
rezisten aerodinamic drag form
rezisten anodic plate load
rezisten antiparazitat screened resistance
rezisten antiparazii (tele) suppressor
rezisten blindat antiparazitat screened re
sistance

rezisten de carbon vaporizat

rezisten bobinat wire-wound resistance/

resistor
rezisten bobinat emailat enamelled wirewound resistor
rezisten chimic composite/film resistor
rezisten combinat joint resistance
rezisten compus composite strength
rezisten comun joint resistance
rezisten conectat ntre punctul neutru al
unui transformator i pmnt neutral-point
resistance
rezisten critic de amorsare criticai build-upresistance
rezisten cu capete de srm pigtail (lead) re
sistor
rezisten cu coeficient de temperatur
neglijabil swamping resistance
rezisten cu coeficient de temperatur pozitiv
posistor, positive temperature coefficient resis,
positive temperature coefficient resistor, posis
rezisten cu contact mobil/ cursor runner re
sistance
rezisten cu fie resistance with plug switching,
plug resistance
rezisten cu memorie memistor, resistance with
memory
rezisten cu pelicul de oxid metalic metaloxide (film) resistor
rezisten cu pelicul superficial film resistor
rezisten cu prize multiple graduated resistance
rezisten cu strat de carbon vaporizat
vaporized carbon resistance
rezisten cu strat de crbune carbon-deposited
resistor
rezisten cu strat depus de crbune deposited
carbon resistor
rezisten cu variaie liniar linear taper
rezisten cu variaie logaritmic logarithmic
tipper
rezisten de adaptare compensation resistor,
compensating resistance
rezisten de aderen adhesive strength
rezisten de amortizare (el, tele) damping/ loss
resistance;
rezisten de amplificare a domeniului de
msurare instrument multiplier
rezisten de autoreglare fan duty resistor
rezisten de balast ballast(ing) resistance, bleeder,
bleeder resistor, iron filament ballast
rezisten de bord boundary resistance
rezisten de carbon vaporizat cracked-carbon
resistance

rezisten de coeziune

1232

rezisten de coeziune cohesion strength

rezisten de compensare ballast(ing) resistance,
compensation resistor, compensating resistance
rezisten de conducie forward resistance
rezisten de contact a unui pilon/ stlp struc
ture footing resistance
rezisten de corecie peaking resistance/resis
tor, peak resistance, linearizing (peak) resistance
rezisten de cuplare load shifting/repeating
resistor
rezisten de cureni tari heavy-duty resistor
rezisten de curgere resistance to/of flow, yield
resistance
rezisten de curgere la traciune tensile yield
stress
rezisten de defect la pmnt fault resistance
rezisten de deviere resistance to turning
rezisten de diafragmare (tele) dimmer
rezisten de difuziune a undelor diffusion
resistance
rezisten de drenare bleeder resistor
rezisten de durat durability
rezisten de durat n mediu corosiv corro
sion-fatigue strength
rezisten de fier n hidrogen iron-hydrogen
resistance, barreter
rezisten de filament (tele) heating resistance
rezisten de filtrare filter resistance
rezisten de fluaj creeping strength
rezisten de frnare braking resistance of fric
tion; (ma) damping resistance; (tele) suppressor
rezisten de frecare friction drag
rezisten de fug bleeder resistor
rezisten de fug a grilei grid-leak resistance/
resistor
rezisten de fug n paralel (el) diverter
rezisten de intrare (autom, el) input impedance
rezisten de izolaie insulance, insulation
resistance
rezisten de izolaie lineic/ pe unitatea de
lungime resistance per unit length
rezisten de nclzire filament resistance; (el)
heating resistance
rezisten de nchidere a circuitului terminating
resistance/resistor
rezisten de liniarizare linearizing (peak)/peak
resistance, peaking resistance/resistor
rezisten de lucru working resistance
rezisten de mascare (tele) dimmer
rezisten de mers (auto) road resistance
rezisten de nul (metr) neutral-point resistance
rezisten de pierderi wasteful resistance

rezisten din strat metalic

rezisten de polarizare a bazei (la semiconduc

toare) base resistor
rezisten de prencrcare bleeder resistor
rezisten de protecie a ignitorului ignitorprotective resistor
rezisten de protecie fuzibil fusible resistor
rezisten de punere Ia pmnt fault/ground
resistance
rezisten de putere heavy-duty resistor
rezisten de radiaie a unei antene radiation
resistance
rezisten de reducere gradat a luminii (el)
dimming resistor
rezisten de reglare regulating resistor/resistance
rezisten de reglare (a arcului) arc adjuster
rezisten de reglare a luminozitii (tele)
dimming resistor
rezisten de rezonan resonance resistance
rezisten de rupere breaking limit, resistance
breaking
rezisten de rupere la forfecare shear(ing)
strength
rezisten de rupere la ntindere tensile strength
rezisten de rupere la oboseal fatigue
resistance
rezisten de rupere la sarcin pulsatorie
strength at pulsating load
rezisten de rupere la traciune tensile/ultimate
tensile strength
rezisten de rupere sau de flambaj breaking
stress
rezisten de sarcin ballast(ing)/loading resis
tance, plate load, terminating resistance/resistor
rezisten de scurgere leak resistance
rezisten de separare a surselor de tensiune
spoiler resistor
rezisten de untare (el, tele) shunt element/
resistance, stem
rezisten de trecere forward/intermediate
rezisten de trecere a unui pilon/ stlp struc
ture footing resistance
rezisten de und wave drag
rezisten de valoare ridicat high-ohmic
resistance
rezisten de wattaj mare heavy-duty resistor
rezisten de zero (metr) neutral-point resistance
rezisten defazoare phase-shifting resistance
rezisten dependent de tensiune voltage
dependent resistor
rezisten diferenial incremental resistance
rezisten din bioxid de uraniu urdox-resistor
rezisten din strat metalic resistance film

rezisten dinamic

1233

rezisten dinamic incremental/impact

resistance, strength under shock
rezisten dinamic Ia ndoiri repetate (text)
bending-stress durability, flexural fatigue strength
rezisten direct forward resistance
rezisten echivalent resultant resistance
rezisten echivalent a pierderilor loss
resistance
rezisten echivalent a zgomotului de gril
grid noise resistance
rezisten echivalent a zgomotului de intrare
input noise resistance
rezisten efectiv effective resistance
rezisten electric wasteful resistance
rezisten electric a bii de electroliz tank
resistance
rezisten electric de limitare defining resistor
rezisten electric de volum volume resistance
rezisten electric izolat cu mic mica
resistance
rezisten electric masiv/ volumic volume
resistance
rezisten exterioar external resistance
rezisten fa de trecerea aerului a unui filtru
complet curat clean resistance
rezisten fr defazaj resistance with zero phase
angle
rezisten fictiv a zgomotului de gril grid noise
resistance
rezisten fier-hidrogen iron-hydrogen
resistance, barreter, hydrogen-iron resistance
rezisten hidraulic resistance to/of flow,
hydraulic resistance
rezisten hidrodinamic water drag
rezisten hidrodinamic a unei nave stream
line resistance of a ship
rezisten hidrodinamic de form body resis
tance
rezisten indus (av) induced resistance
rezisten infinit open resistance
rezisten iniial natural limit of stress, primary
strength
rezisten intern a bateriei battery resistance
rezisten intern a bazei tranzistorului
internal base resistance
rezisten intern a unui tub electronic plate
resistance
rezisten intern (diferenial) anode
(differential) resistance
rezisten invers back resistance
rezisten/mprtiere marginal boundary
scattering

rezisten la coroziune

rezisten n curent alternativ effective resis

tance
rezisten n curent continuu direct-current re
sistance, ohmic resistance
rezisten n derivaie branch/leak/parallel/shunt
resistance
rezisten n nod knot strength
rezisten n paralel leak/parallel/shunt resistance
rezisten n plci plate resistance
rezisten n punctul de nivel zero (tele, el)
neutral-point resistance
rezisten n serie dropping resistor
rezisten n serie cu baza (la semiconductoare)
basis bulk resistance
rezisten n stare uscat dry strength
rezisten n trepte stepped resistance
rezisten la abraziune abrasion/abrasive resis
tance, resistance to abrasion
rezisten la aciune ondulatorie lateral (at)
resistance to lateral wave action
rezisten Ia albire bleaching fastness, fastness
to bleaching
rezisten la alcalii alkali fastness/resistance,
fastness to alkali
rezisten la alunecare resistance to displace
ment, slipping strength, shear(ing) resistance;
(ma) sliding resistance
rezisten la apariia crestturilor la margine
tearing resistance
rezisten la ap fastness to water, water fast
ness/resistance
rezisten la arcuri electrice non-arcing property
rezisten la achiere cutting pressure/resistance,
working resistance
rezisten la batere a pilotului driving resistance
rezisten la cald resistance to heat
rezisten la carbonizare fastness to carbonizing
rezisten la clcat fastness to ironing, ironing
fastness
rezisten la cldur heat endurance/resistance,
thermal safety
rezisten la cerneal ink resistance
rezisten la clorare fastness to chlorine
rezisten Ia compresie compression resistance,
compression/compressive strength, resistance to
compression, strength in/of compression
rezisten la compresie la temperatur sczut
cold crushing strength
rezisten la compresie pe prisme prism strength
rezisten la congelare-decongelare freeze-thaw
resistance
rezisten la coroziune corrosion/stain resistance,
non-corrodibility, resistance to corrosion

rezisten la coroziune n puncte

rezisten la coroziune n puncte resistance to
pit corrosion
rezisten la cuplaj coupling resistance
rezisten la curgere long-time creep strength;
(petr) flow resistance
rezisten la decatare fastness to decatizing
rezisten la deformare deformation resistance,
design strength, resistance to deformation
rezisten la deformare complex combined
strength
rezisten la depozitare storage fastness
rezisten la derapare skid resistance
rezisten Ia desfacerea liantului bituminos
de pe suprafaa agregatului displacement
resistance
rezisten Ia despicare splitting resistance
rezisten la dezlipirea liantului bituminos de
pe suprafaa agregatului displacement
resistance
rezisten la dilatare i la contracie resistance
to expansion and contraction
rezisten la disipaie nul (la termistoare) zeropower resistance
rezisten la eforturi dinamice dynamic strength
rezisten la eroziune resistance to erosion
rezisten la extragere withdrawal resistance
rezisten la fierbere boiling fastness, fastness
to boiling, resistance to boiling
rezisten la fisurare crack resistance/strength
rezisten la fisurare static static crack strength
rezisten la flacr flame resistance
rezisten la flambaj buckling resistance, buck
ling/strain strength, flexibility, longitudinal
strength, resistance to buckling
rezisten la flexiune flexural strength
rezisten la fluaj creep resistance limit, resis
tance to creep, long-time creep strength
rezisten la foe fireproofness
rezisten la forfecare critical shear stress, lateral
strength, resistance to shear/to shearing stress,
strength in shear, shear(ing) resistance
rezisten la frecare friction drag, fastness to
rubbing, frictional/friction resistance, rubbing fast
ness, rub proofness
rezisten la frig antifreezing quality, resistance
to cold, strength at low temperatures
rezisten la gelivitate freeze proofness, resis
tance to freezing
rezisten la ger freeze proofness
rezisten la intemperii weatherability, weatherfastness, weatherability
rezisten la mbtrnire ag(e)ing resistance,
resistance to ag(e)ing

1234

rezisten la refulare

rezisten la naintare drag, resistance to mo

tion; (auto) road resistance; (av) drag, head resis
tance
rezisten la naintare a aripii wing drag
rezisten la naintare n zbor planat (av) slid
ing resistance
rezisten la ncovoiere (mec) bending property/
resistance/ strength, cross bending strength, flex
ing life, flexure, resistance to bending, rigidity
rezisten la ncovoiere prin oc impact
bend(ing)/flexure strength
rezisten la ndoire flexural strength
rezisten la ndoiri repetate folding endurance/
strength
rezisten la nghe antifreezing quality, resis
tance to cold, strength at low temperatures, cold/
freeze resistance
rezisten la ntindere stretch(ing) resistance
rezisten la lovire resistance to shock
rezisten la lumin fastness to light; (chim) light
resistance
rezisten la mercerizare fastness to mercerizing
rezisten la mers/micare resistance to motion
rezisten la micarea de rotaie rotational re
sistance
rezisten la mucegai mould resistance
rezisten la oboseal endurance, endurance limit
(of stress), endurance strength, fatigue endurance
limit, fatigue range/strength, limiting range of
stress, limit of endurance
rezisten la oboseal la ncovoiere/ndoire
endurance bending strength
rezisten la oboseal prin ncovoiere (met)
bending-stress durability, flexural fatigue strength
rezisten la oboseal prin loviri repetate fati
gue impact/repeated-impact strength
rezisten la otrvire (catalizator) resistance to
poisoning
rezisten la oxidare chemical stability
rezisten la ozon ozone resistance
rezisten la plesnire bursting strength
rezisten la presiune pressure resistance,
resistance to pressure
rezisten la presiune interioar bursting
resistance
rezisten la presiunea exterioar collapse
strength
rezisten la putrezire imputresciblity
rezisten la radiaii radioresistance
rezisten la rsucire resistance to twisting,
strength in torsion
rezisten la refulare pressure resistance

rezisten la rostogolire

1235

rezisten la rostogolire resistance to rolling,

rolling resistance
rezisten la ruginire rustlessness, rust-resist
ing property, stain resistance
rezisten la rulare (auto) road resistance
rezisten la rupere fracture strength, resistance
to rupture/to tearing, rupture limit/strength, ulti
mate stress
rezisten la rupere a cablurilor metalice break
ing strength of wire rope
rezisten la rupere a firului n jurubit/ scul
skein strength of yarn
rezisten la rupere n bucl (text) loop strength
rezisten la rupere n jurubit (scul) lea
strength
rezisten la rupere n stare ud wet breaking
strength
rezisten la rupere n stare umed wet strength
rezisten la rupere prin traciune tensile break
ing strength
rezisten la rupere sau la flambaj breaking
strain
rezisten la rupere uscat dry (breaking)
strength
rezisten la sarcin static static strength
rezisten la sarcini de lung durat sustained
load strength
rezisten la scparea de degajare (orlg) un
locking resistance
rezisten la separare separating strength
rezisten Ia sfiere tearing strength, tear resis
tance/strength
rezisten la smulgere bonding/separation
strength, withdrawal resistance
rezisten la solicitare static strength
rezisten la splare fastness to washing, washability, washing fastness
rezisten la strivire crushing strength, resistance
to crushing
rezisten ia supravopsire overfastness
rezisten la oc impact resistance/strength/value,
mechanical shock resistance, resistance to impact,
strength under shock, resistance to shock
rezisten la oc termic thermal shock resistance;
(sc) spalling strength
rezisten la tiere cutting strength
rezisten la temperatur nalt sub sarcin
de traciune high-temperature tensile strength
rezisten la temperaturi nalte heat-resisting
quality, resistance to heat, heat resistance

rezisten regulatoare de faz

rezisten la torsiune resistance to torsion

rezisten la traciune stretch(ing) resistance;
(auto) road resistance
rezisten la transpiraie fastness to perspira
tion, perspiration fastness
rezisten la ulei oil resistance, oilproofness
rezisten la umflare inflation strength
rezisten la umiditate humidity resistance
rezisten la uzur abrasive resistance, abrasion
hardness, durability, lasting qualities, passive
hardness, resistance to wear, wear hardness, wear
ing resistance
rezisten la uzur prin frecare resistance to
abrasion
rezisten la vibraii vibration strength
rezisten la vibraii dinamice dynamic strength
rezisten la zgriere scratch resistance
rezisten lichid liquid resistance
rezisten limitatoare dropping/limit resistor
rezisten limit breaking point, limit of resistance
rezisten limit la ncovoiere ultimate bending
strength
rezisten limit la rupere ultimate resistance;
(cstr) ultimate strength
rezisten magnetic reluctance
rezisten mare la uzur high wearing feature
rezisten marginal boundary resistance
rezisten maxim instantaneous strength
rezisten maxim la ncovoiere cross-breaking
strength
rezisten mic low resistance
rezisten-modular/ plcu (el) chip resistor
rezisten moderatoare reducing resistance
rezisten natural inherent resistance/strength
rezisten negativ negistor
rezisten neinductiv non-reactive resistance
rezisten nereactiv resistance with zero phase
angle
rezisten ohmic resistance with zero phase
angle, ohmic/pure/real resistance
rezisten pentru legarea n paralel a surselor
de tensiune spoiler resistor
rezisten perditiv loss resistance
rezisten primar primary resistance
rezisten proprie inherent/natural resistance,
inherent strength
rezisten pur unit power factor impedance, nonreactive resistance, pure/real resistance
rezisten reductoare reducing resistance
rezisten reglabil adjustable resistance, rheostat
rezisten regulatoare de faz phase-shifting
resistance

rezisten rezidual

1236

rezisten rezidual end resistance

rezisten rezultant resultant resistance
rezisten secionat graduated resistance
rezisten sensibil la temperatur thermally
sensitive resistance element
rezisten separatoare isolating resistor
rezisten-serie de baz (la semiconductoare)
base spreading (lead) resistance
rezisten specific resistivity, unit resistance,
volume resistivity; specific resistance
rezisten specific de izolare insulativity
rezisten specific la mers specific train re
sistance
rezisten specific la rupere breaking tenacity
rezisten specific la traciune specific train
resistance
rezisten static de durat creep resistance limit,
(long-time) creep strength
rezisten static de fluaj creep strength
rezisten supresoare (tele) suppressor
rezisten sunt leak resistance
rezisten termic de contact/ limit thermal
boundary/contact resistance
rezisten terminal a circuitului terminating
resistance/resistor
rezisten terminal echilibrat balanced ter
mination
rezisten transversal (n ramura transversal
a unei scheme echivalente) cross resistance
(of network)
rezisten trenant (el) drag
rezisten turbionar vortex resistance
rezisten variabil potentiometer
rezisten vitrificat vitrify resistor
rezistivitate (el) resistivity, (specific) electric re
sistance
rezistivitate electric electric(al) resistivity
rezistivitate termic specific thermal resistance
rezistivitate volumic volume resistivity
rezistor (el, fiz) resistor
rezistor cu oxid de metal oxide metal resistor
(OMR)
rezistor cu pelicul metalic (el) metal film re
sistor (MFR)
rezistor de rezisten foarte nalt high megohm
resistor
rezistor n form de ac pin resistor
rezistor realizat din oxid metalic oxide metal
resistor (OMR)
rezistor variabil potentiometer
rezitol B-stage
rezol (plast) one-step resin, resol

rezonator cu cavitate sferic decupat

rezolubil (mat) soluble, solvable

rezolubilitate (mat) solvability
rezoluie (man) resolution
rezoluie a imaginii (tele) (picture) definition,
resolution, scan
rezoluie a unui dispozitiv n frecven fre
quency selectivity
rezoluie de contur a unei imagini edge acuity
rezoluie discriminatorie pentru distan (tele)
range resolution
rezoluie energetic energy resolution
rezoluie joas low definition
rezoluie pe vertical vertical resolution
rezolva (a) resolve, settle; (mat) work (wk.), solve
rezolva (a) o ecuaie diferenial integrate
rezolva (a) (o problem) work out
rezolvabil resolvable; (mat) releasable, soluble,
solvable
rezolvabilitate (mat) solvability
rezolvare (man) disposal; (mat) resolution
rezolvat (TH) settled
rezolver (autom) resolver
rezona (a) covibrate, resonate
rezonabil saleable, salable
rezonan response, resonance
rezonan a membranei diaphragm resonance
effect
rezonan acustic acoustic resonance
rezonan acustic ntre circuite sau corpuri care
nu sunt n contact direct (el, tele) consonance
rezonan ascuit sharp resonance
rezonan cu consum/ pierderi energetic en
ergy-absorbing resonance
rezonan de curent antiresonance
rezonan de deplasare displacement resonance
rezonan de dispersie leakage resonance
rezonan de faz velocity resonance
rezonan de serie/ tensiune series/tension/voltage resonance
rezonan electric ntre circuite sau corpuri
care nu sunt n contact direct (el, tele) consonance
rezonan n paralel antiresonance, parallel
resonance
rezonan paramagnetic paramagnetic
resonance
rezonan periodic periodic resonance
rezonan precis sharp resonance
rezonan proprie periodic resonance
rezonator resonator; (tele) catcher, cavity
rezonator compus compound resonator
rezonator cu cavitate cavity resonator, resonator
rezonator cu cavitate sferic decupat/
secionat sectionalized spherical cavity

rezonator cu linie bifilar

1237

rezonator cu linie bifilar parallel wire resonator

rezonator de intrare buncher
rezonator n form de tor rhumbatron
rezonator magnetic cyclotron
rezorcin resorcinol
rezulta (a) issue, result
rezultant consecutive; (mat) eliminant; (mec)
resultant
rezultant a vitezelor resultant velocity
rezultat answer, issue, outcome, output, product,
sequel (seq.); (mat) fact, result; (metr) read-out
rezultat al analizei assay value
rezultat al determinrii assay value
rezultat al msurrii datum, reading
rezultat al unui proces de listare (inf) listing
rezultat din experien empiric(al)
rezultat dintr-o experien, a posteriori a pos
teriori
rezultat final final output
rezultat intermediar (la calculatoare) temporary
result
rezultat obinut de la un operand operation
rezultat obinut pe lng rezultatul de baz al
unei proceduri de calcul side effect
rezultate ale experimentelor care nu prezint
interes pentru ipoteza verificat alias
rezultate ale unor cercetri findings
rezultate de lung durat deferred results
rezultate experimentale (chim) test data
rezultate reproductibile reproducible results
rezultatul ncercrii test value
rezuma (a) abstract, sum, summarize, sum up;
(TH) digest
rezumare summarization
rezumat abstract, compendium, outline, scheme,
summarized, summary, synopsis, vidimus;
(poligr) digest
riboflavin lactoflavin
ricoa (a) impact, impinge; (fiz, mil) rebound
ricoa re impact, recoil
ricoet de proiectil impact of projectile
ridica (a) build-up, draw out, erect, fetch/haul/
heave up, heave, hoist, lift off/up, pick(-)up, put/
raise/wind up, raise; (TH) lift, set(-)up
ridica (a) ancora (nav) weigh
ridica (a) ancora cu cabestanul (nav) purchase
ridica (a) (calitatea) enhance
ridica (a) clapeta anunciatorului restore the
shutter
ridica (a) colivia mai sus dect e permis overwind
ridica (a) colivia peste limit (n turn) (min)
lift/pull over, overlift

ridicare a cuitului de rabotez

ridica (a) cu ajutorul unei prghii pry

ridica (a) cu cricul jack up
ridica (a) cu macaraua wind
ridica (a) cu o prghie prize
ridica (a) cu troliul jack up, lift up, raise with a
windlass
ridica (a) cu un scripete pulley
ridica (a) cu vinciul (nav) winch
ridica (a) din... lift out
ridica (a) greuti cu mandarul (nav) whip
ridica (a) (marfa) take delivery (of the goods)
ridica (a) la bord heave in
ridica (a) la bord prin rostogolire parbuckle
ridica (a) la cub cube
ridica (a) la o putere (mat) involve, quadrat(e),
raise to a power, square
ridica (a) la puterea a treia cube
ridica (a) marele/ micul pavoaz dress ship rain
bow fashion
ridica (a) o curb prin puncte (TH) plot
ridica (a) o hart survey
ridica (a) o perpendicular set(-)up
ridica (a) o pretenie raise a claim
ridica (a) pavilionul navei hoist the colours/the
flag
ridica (a) peste limit (ma) lift/pull over, overlift
ridica (a) piciorul de pe pedala de acceleraie
release the accelerator pedal
ridica (a) preul put up the price
ridica (a) receptorul lift the receiver
ridica (a) receptorul telefonic remove the receiver
ridica (a) sarcina unload
ridica (a) i pune la post o barc hoist in
ridica (a) tensiunea assist the voltage, step(-)up
ridica (a) un arboret (nav) sway up
ridica (a) un semnal de pavilioane hoist a signal
ridica (a) un zid brick up
ridica (a) vergile la post (nav) sway across
ridica (a (se)) arise, ascend, protrude, move up,
rise, swell
ridica (a se) brusc (despre preuri) zoom up
ridica (a se) de sub orizont heave in sight
ridicare ascending, hoisting, picking/pulling up,
raise, raising, rising; (av) uplift; (drum) eleva
tion; (el) boost; (geol) emergence, heaving, rise;
(ma) winding; (nav) heave; (TH) erecting, heave,
lift, rise
ridicare a caracteristicilor curbelor plotting of
characteristics
ridicare a carantinei (nav) pratique
ridicare a cuitului de rabotez la cursa de
napoiere (ma-un) relief

ridicare a fundului albiei

1238

ridicare a fundului albiei accretion

ridicare a modelului (met) pattern draw(ing)
ridicare a negrului black lift
ridicare a nivelului apei peste construcia de
regularizare a debitului heading up
ridicare a nivelului negrului (n semnalul de
imagine) (tele) pedestal
ridicare a presiunii pressure boost/rise, rise of
pressure
ridicare a preurilor bulge
ridicare a punctului de fierbere boiling-point
raising
ridicare a stratelor soil elevation; (geol) upheaval
ridicare a supapei lift of valve
ridicare a temperaturii temperature rise
ridicare a unei probleme (mat) raising a question
ridicare a unor diagrame plotting of graphs
ridicare a ventilului lift of valve
ridicare aerofotogrammetric aerophotogrammetric/terrestrial survey
ridicare aerotopografic air photographical sur
vey/survey
ridicare altimetric altimetric survey
ridicare cadastral cadastral survey
ridicare cu cricuri jacking
ridicare cu mandarul whipping
ridicare cu planeta (geod) plane-table mapping
ridicare de planuri din avion aerial mapping
ridicare de teren soil elevation; (geol) upheaval
ridicare empiric empirical survey
ridicare fotogrammetric dup procedeul
anaglifelor anaglyphical survey
ridicare fotogrammetric terestr terrestrial
survey
ridicare fototahimetric phototacheometrical
survey
ridicare geodezic n plan vertical i orizontal
vertical and horizontal survey
ridicare geodezic prin drumuire poligonal
polygonal traversing survey
ridicare geologic (geod, geol) geological
survey(ing), survey
ridicare goniometric goniometrical survey
ridicare hidrografic hydrographic survey
ridicare la o putere (mat) raising, exponentation
ridicare la ptrat (mat) squaring
ridicare liniar de recunoatere a terenului
reconnaissance survey
ridicare minier mine surveying
ridicare molecular a punctului de fierbere
molecular boiling-point elevation
ridicare planimetric planimetric survey

rigiditate a izolaiei

ridicare prin fotografiere photographic survey

ridicare structural (geol) structural high
ridicare tahimetric tacheometrical survey
ridicare terestr ground survey
ridicare topografic geodetic/land survey,
plotting, surface mapping/surveying
ridicare topografic cu planeta plane-table
survey(ing), plane-tabling
ridicare topografic cu teodolitul survey with
theodolite
ridicare topografic de itinerarii exploratory
survey
ridicare topografic de nivelment levelling
survey
ridicare topografic de recunoatere a
terenului reconnaissance survey
ridicare topografic de rute exploratory survey
ridicare topografic minier (n subteran)
undersurveying
ridicare topografic prin fotografiere
photosurveying
ridicare topometric aerian airborne survey
ridicat erect, high, raised
ridicri aeriene aerial-survey photograph
ridicri topografice prin triangulaie grid
method
ridictor (TH) lifter
ridictor al arcului de supap valve-spring lifter
ridictor de geam (auto) window raiser
ridictor de geam de u door glass regulator
ridictor de spice grain lifter
ridictor de supap pe rol roller-type valve lifter
ridictor de supape valve remover
ridictur knoll, lug, projection; (geog) rise
ridictur de-a lungul unei osele centre island
ridictur structural (geol) nose
riebekit (minr) riebeckite
riflare striation
rifl sand bank
riflui (a) chamfer; (cstr) gutter; (ma) furrow;
(ma-un, met) flute
rifluire (mec) corrugation
rifluit flute-type, grooved
rift (geol) rift
rigid firm, hard, harsh, non-deflecting, nonyielding, rigid, severe, steady, stiff, strong, sturdy;
(cstr, ma) positive; (text) stiff
rigiditate hardness, ruggedness, solidity, stability,
stiffness; (mec) rigidity
rigiditate a construciei structural rigidity
rigiditate a gelului gelation, gel strength
rigiditate a izolaiei insulating strength

rigiditate a peretelui rilei

1239

rigiditate a peretelui rilei discului de patefon

groove wall stiffness
rigiditate acustic acoustic stiffness, sound
hardness
rigiditate de flexiune bending stiffness
rigiditate dielectric breakdown field strength,
breakdown potential/resistance, dielectric
rigidity/strength, disruptive/electric/insulating
strength; (el) rigidity
rigiditate global overall rigidity
rigiditate la flexiune flexural rigidity
rigiditate medie overall rigidity
rigidiza (a) brace, stiffen; reinforce,
strengthen
rigidizare reinforcing, strengthening, strutting;
stiffening
rigidizare a aripii wing bracing
rigidizare a inimii grinzii nituite/ sudate web
stiffener
rigidizare a motorului engine-nacelle bracing,
engine strutting
rigidizare interioar interior strutting and bracing
rigidizat stiffened
rigidizat elastic (tele) compliance controlled
riglat ruled
rigl (cstr) collar beam, corbel, spar, strut; (l) lath;
(ma-un) ledge, rule, ruler; (petr) girder;
band, rod, ruler, screed, staff
rigl a turlei de foraj derrick girth
rigl a unui dispozitiv de vizare sight rule
rigl conductoare (text) guiding bar/rail
rigl conic former bar
rigl cu gradaii dividing rule
rigl cu marginea ascuit knife-edge straight-edge
rigl cu o muchie lateral teit bevel rule
rigl cu scar comparing rule, rule scale
rigl de calcul calculating rule/slide rule, slide rule
rigl de calcul pentru navigaie course/speed
calculator
rigl de contracie (ma-un) shrinkage rule
rigl de control master straight edge
rigl de desen drawing rule
rigl de ghidare cam groove, fence; (ma-un) guide
plate; (text) guiding bar/rail
rigl de msurat gauge stick, measuring rod
rigl de msurat cu scar reticular grid scale
rigl de mijloc (cstr) cross brace
rigl de modelrie (metr) moulder's rule, shrinkage
rule
rigl de precizie cu muchia de lucru lat straight
edge
rigl de sinus sine bar

rindea-cioplitor

rigl de sticl glass scale

rigl de strunjit conic taper-turning attachment
rigl de turl (petr) girth
rigl de verificare levelling rule
rigl de verificare a muchiei active knife-edge
rigl de verificare cu muchii active (ma-un)
straight edge
rigl de verificare cu seciune triunghiular
V-edge
rigl diagonal (petr) diagonal girth
rigl etalon cu scal gradat (metr) line stan
dard
rigl fasonat marginal (la panouri solare) edge
moulding
rigl gradat gridiron divider, comparing/
measuring/ meter rule; (ma-un), rule; (petr) gauge
rod, measure
rigl gradat cu echer demontabil hook rule
rigl gradat n oli rule foot
rigl gradat pentru msurarea pieselor in
candescente hook and handle rule
rigl gradat simpl (pentru lucrri de dulgherie
i tmplrie) carpenter's rule
rigl orizontal de turl horizontal girt(h)
rigl reductoare scale
rigl transversal a schelei putlog
rigl vertical height gauge, scale of height, square
timber
rigle (l) scantlings, squares
riglet (ma-un) ledge
rigol (cstr) culvert, flume, gutter, (cstr, drum)
drain pipe; (drum) curbstone, ditch, drain, gully,
kennel, runnel, slot; (hidr) channel; (min) leat
rigol de colectare-evacuare (hidr) refuse spout
rigol de deversare discharge chute
rigol de evacuare (hidr) gutter
rigol de interceptare side ditch
rigol de lemn wooden culvert
rigol de scurgere discharge channel; (cf, cstr)
refuse spout; (hidr) runway
rigol pneumatic airslide
riguros severe, strict, stringent
rigurozitate exactness
rihtuitor (piel) closing-room workman
ril sound groove
ril de ieire/terminare la discurile de picup
lead-out groove
ril de intrare/ nceput la discurile de picup
lead-in spiral
ril fr semnal/ nemodulat (la discuri)
unmodulated groove
rindea (l) jointer, plane
rindea-cioplitor jack plane

rindea cu talp semirotund

1240

rindea cu talp semirotund compass plane

rindea de adncime (l) router, routing plane
rindea de banc cooper jointer
rindea de canelat grooving plane
rindea de degroare (l) jack/rough plane
rindea de dogrie stave plane
rindea de faetat facet plane
rindea de fluit fillister/joining/grooving/rabbet/
rebate plane
rindea de mn hand plane
rindea de netezit smoothing plane
rindea de nut grooving plane, plough, plow
rindea de pervazuri moulding of fillet plane
rindea de rzuit (l) scraper
rindea de rzuit parchete parquetry spokeshave
rindea de rotunjit hollow-nosed plane
rindea dubl double plane
rindea fuitoare smoothing plane
rindea gur-de-broasc fillister, rebate plane
rindea pentru ciubucrii hollow plane
rindea pentru cliee dresser
rindea pentru lamb i uluc (l) grooving and
tonguing plane, "plough, plow"
rindea platbanc side fillister
rindea profilat de fasonat/ pentru ciubucrii
moulding plane
rindelare a lemnului (/, ma-un) shaping
rindelui (a) chip, fair, finish off a planed surface
of wood, plane, slot, smooth; (l) shoot
rindeluire (l) planing
rindeluire cu fait (l) fillistering, shouldering
rindeluire de ciubucrii (l) moulding
rindeluire n uluc (l) grooving
ring ring frame, ring spinning frame
ring de fire cardate woollen spinning frame
riodacit (minr) rhyodacite
riolit rhyolite
ripare flitting
ripare a transportorului conveyer flitting
ripare a unei haveze dintr-o fie n alta shifting
the cutting machine
rips repp
risberm downstream apron/floor, downstream
spillway/rear apron
risberm din anrocamente (hidr) protection
stone below dam
rise hazard, venture
risc de incendiu fire hazard/risk
rise seismic seismic risk
risca (a) venture
riscul (pe) proprietarului owner's risk (OR)
risip bad husbandry, wastage; (man) dissipation,
loss; (TH) dissipation, squander

roat alergtoare

risip de energie wasting of energy

risipi (a) scatter, spill, squander, waste
risipi (a) fumul (TH) abate
risipire a fumului (termo, TH) abatement
ristic (agr) gall
ritm metre, tempo, rate, rhythm; (TH) pace
ritm al neuniformitii de deplasare flutter rate
ritm de cretere rate-of-rise
ritm de generare a unei perechi electron-gol
scratching rate
ritm de mprosptare/rennoire/schimbare a
aerului air-change rate
ritm de producie (TH) production rate
ritmicitate rhythmicity
ri (piel, poligr) scratch
riuire scratching
riveran frontager, riparian
riz (piel) crack, fissure, flaw
rizom rhizome, root stalk, stock
r-metru radiometer, roentgen meter
roab barrow, cart, wheelbarrow
roab de ridicat lift truck; (auto) industrial truck
roade (a) erode
roade (a se) (drum) ravel
roadere abrasion, fray, fret, galling
roadster (auto) roadster
roata a cincea fifth gear
roata bncii lay gear
roata dinat a lui Fizeau Fizeau toothed wheel
roata schimbtoare a depunerii spirelor de fir
(text) lay gear
roata schimbtoare a laminajului draft gear
roat Koepe winding engine; (ma, TH) wheel
roat a ancorei (orlg) escapement wheel
roat a avantrenului forecarriage wheel
roat a cuplajului torpedo freewheel, free
wheeling
roat a grindeiului (de plug) beam wheel
roat a laminajului draft gear
roat a mecanismului de comand control wheel
roat a minutarului strns pe roata de centru
friction spring
roat a unitilor (la monotip) unit wheel
roat a perietorului doffer gear
roat a secundarului fourth wheel
roat a secundarului ce nregistreaz durata
(orlg) locking plate
roat a transmisiei intermediare countershaft
wheel
roat a trenului de aterizare landing wheel
roat alergtoare (cf) bogie/carrying wheel, wheel;
(ma) sliding wheel

roat antrenat
roat antrenat driven pinion
roat care acioneaz enila driving-sprocket
(wheel)
roat central (orlg) central/centre(-web)/middle
wheel
roat cilindric cu dini nclinai helical spur
gear
roat circular desenatoare (text) pattern wheel
roat conductoare conducting/drive/driving
wheel; (ma) guide wheel
roat condus driven wheel; (orlg) follower
roat conic a transmisiei prin friciune fric
tion bevel gear
roat conic a unei transmisii cu reglarea
continu a vitezelor variable speed belt cone
roat corectoare (la aparate de msurat) correcting
wheel
roat-coroan face wheel; (orlg) crown wheel, face
gear
roat cu boluri (ma) cog wheel
roat cu caractere character wheel
roat cu cepuri (ma) cog wheel
roat cu cifre figure/number wheel
roat cu clichet (ma) ratchet wheel
roat cu clichet opritor ratchet gear
roat cu coloane (la cronograf) pillar wheel
roat cu cupe box turbine/bucket/digging/cutting/
scoop wheel, cellular/chest wheel
roat cu cupe de ridicat apa (hidr) hoisting wheel,
wheel elevator
roat cu cupe la turbina Pelton (ma) paddlewheel, bucket/vane wheel
roat cu dini dubli winding pinion
roat cu disc disc auger wheel; (auto) disk wheel;
(TH) centre disk-wheel, centre(-web) wheel
roat cu fusuri (ma) cog wheel
roat cu palete blade wheel; (hidr) measuring
wheel, surveyor's wheel; (ma) vane wheel
roat cu piedic (orlg) ratchet
roat cu plac (auto) disk wheel
roat cu spie crossed out/spoked/spoke/spider
wheel
roat cu spie de lemn wooden-spokes wheel
roat cu spie de srm wire-spokes/wire wheel
roat cu tifturi pin wheel
roat cu zbaturi paddle, propeller wheel; (nav)
impeller, paddle-wheel, vane wheel
roat cuplat coupled wheel
roat de abatere (cstr) idler/idling wheel
roat de acionare drive/driving wheel; (ma)
runner
roat de acionare a unui palan winch wheel

1241

roat de friciune

roat de antrenare driving sheave

roat de antrenare a cursei de napoiere return
driving pulley
roat de antrenare a fuselor spindle-driving gear
roat de antrenare a enilei propel sprocket
roat de ap breast (water)/hydraulic/middle-shot
wheel; (hidr) water wheel
roat de aruncare (text) knocking-over wheel
roat de bechie orientabil swivelling-type tail
wheel
roat de bot (av) nose wheel
roat de buclare looping/stitch wheel
roat de cablu fleet wheel; (ma) sheave
roat de centru (orlg) centre(-web) wheel
roat de clichet indexing gear/wheel, notched disk,
steeping wheel
roat de coroan crown/face wheel, face gear
roat de cuplare (ma) clutch/ratchet wheel,
indexing gear/wheel, notched disk, steeping wheel
roat de curea (ma) band/belt pulley, disc, disk,
pulley wheel, rigger, sheave
roat de curea antrenat driven pulley
roat de curea conductoare (ma) drive pulley,
driving/guide pulley
roat de curea condus driven/following pulley
roat de curea conic cone pulley
roat de curea cu obada bombat (ma) crown
pulley
roat de curea cu obada cilindric flat face pulley
roat de curea cu obada dreapt straight-face
pulley
roat de curea de lemn wood pulley
roat de curea fr bombare flat face pulley,
straight-face pulley
roat de curea n dou trepte double-cone pulley
roat de curea liber (ma) dead-pulley, idler
pulley/wheel, loose pulley
roat de curea motoare driving pulley
roat de curea-tambur barrel-type/drum pulley
roat de curea trapezoidal grooved/V-belt
pulley, wedge-friction wheel
roat de direcie (auto) steering wheel
roat de eapament (orlg) escape wheel
roat de extracie Koepe Koepe winding engine
roat de frnare brake disk
roat de frn brake drum/pulley/rim/wheel
roat de friciune friction wheel
roat de friciune conic cone pulley, bevel fric
tion wheel
roat de friciune cu canale n V V gear
roat de friciune cu canale trapezoidale
grooved friction/wedge-friction wheel, wedgenotched friction wheel

roat de friciune
roat de friciune cu seciune trapezoidal V
gear
roat de friciune cu anuri trapezoidale
grooved friction wheel
roat de ghidare front idler; (auto) guide/idler
wheel; (ma) guide wheel; (ma-un) guide pulley
roat de imprimare character wheel
roat de introdus firul de cptueal filling burr
roat de irigaie (agr) hoisting wheel, wheel
elevator
roat de irigaie n grdinrie (agr) water wheel
roat de mpiedicare escapement wheel
roat de ntindere belt idler
roat de ntoarcere bull wheel
roat de ntoarcere pentru centrala de pompare
reverse weheel for central power
roat de lan chain/sprocket wheel, star pinion;
(ma) sprocket, cog wheel
roat de lan a angrenajului cu clichet (maun) star wheel
roat de lan conductoare driving-sprocket
(wheel)
roat de lan condus driven sprocket (wheel)
roat de mn (ma) elevation handwheel, hand
wheel
roat de mn cu brae capstan/pilot/star wheel,
spider/star handle
roat de mn n stea star wheel
roat de minute minute wheel
roat de numrare number wheel
roat de olar potter's wheel
roat de oprire (ma) escape wheel
roat de pornire starting pulley
roat de presare presser wheel
roat de reglare (auto) elevation handwheel
roat de rezerv extra/spare wheel
roat de ridicare wheel elevator, hoisting
wheel
roat de scpare (orlg) warning wheel
roat de schimb (text) change gear
roat de schimb a laminajului draft change gear
roat de sub cadran minute wheel
roat de transmisie bull wheel, flywheel/solid
pulley, pulley
roat de transmisie a curelei active forward
driving pulley
roat de transmisie asamblat split pulley
roat de transmisie cu ambreiaj ncorporat fric
tion clutch pulley
roat de transmisie cu angrenaj gear power
wheel
roat de transmisie cu borduri laterale flange
pulley

roat dinat a unui angrenaj cu clichet

roat de transmisie cu brae drepte straight
armed pulley
roat de transmisie cu curea trapezoidal
scored pulley
roat de transmisie cu mai multe anuri mul
tiple-grooved pulley
roat de transmisie de mare lime wide-faced
pulley
roat de transmisie dintr-o bucat solid belt
pulley
roat de transmisie folosit pentru sprijinirea
curelei bearing pulley
roat de transmisie liber/ nebun free pulley
roat de transmisie pentru cablu wire-rope
pulley; (ma) rope pulley
roat de transmisie pentru frnghie rope-drive
pulley; (ma) rope pulley
roat de transmisie pentru lan (petr) chain/rope
pulley
roat de transmisie pentru rotirea piesei de
rectificat aezate ntre vrfuri dead-centre/
center pulley
roat de transmisie pentru sfoar (ma) cord
pulley
roat de troliu reel wheel
roat de turnat litere mould disk/wheel
roat de urzire (text) chain wheel
roat de volant flywheel pulley
roat descentrat out-of-true wheel
roat desenatoare (text) Dawson wheel (knitting)
roat din fa fore wheel
roat din fa al unui cilindru compresor front
roll
roat din spate rear wheel
roat dinat gear pinion/wheel, sprocket wheel
roat dinat a angrenajului cu clichet (ma)
ratchet; (ma-un) star wheel
roat dinat a angrenajului de mers napoi
reverse gear wheel
roat dinat a culisei crank gear, stroke wheel
roat dinat a mecanismului cu clichet ratchet
disk
roat dinat a mecanismului de acionare drive
gear
roat dinat a mecanismului de avans feed gear
roat dinat a mersului napoi (ma) reverse
gear
roat dinat a transmisiei cu lan sprocket gear
roat dinat a unui angrenaj cu clichet notched
wheel

roat dinat amovibil

1243

roat dinat amovibil (ma-un) loose/pick-off

gear
roat dinat antrenat driven gear/geared wheel,
engaged gear
roat dinat baladoare sliding gear/wheel
roat dinat calat pe o buc (n transmisiile
intermediare) quill gear
roat dinat central (n mecanisme planetare)
sun wheel/gear
roat dinat cilindric cylindrical/spur wheel
roat dinat cilindric a (mecanismului de
antrenare a) osiei axle spur wheel
roat dinat cilindric cu dini drepi cu
dantur interioar internal spur gear
roat dinat combinat (din metal i fibre) com
posite gear
roat dinat conductoare drive gear, driving
pinion, driving-gear (wheel)
roat dinat condus driven gear/geared wheel
roat dinat conic bevel gear (b.g.)/conical/
pinion/spur gear/wheel, bevel-gear wheel, cone
gear
roat dinat conic cu dini drepi straight bevel
gear
roat dinat conic cu unghiul conului primi
tiv de 45 (ma) miter, mitre
roat dinat conic mare de Ia puntea din spate
crown wheel
roat dinat conjugat mating gear
roat dinat cu borduri laterale shrouded pinion
roat dinat cu coroan dubl double wheel
roat dinat cu dantur interioar internal gear
roat dinat cu dimensiuni exprimate n
milimetri metric gear
roat dinat cu dini de nlime mic stub
gear
roat dinat cu dini elicoidali helical-toothed/
screw wheel, spiral gear
roat dinat cu dini frezai cut gear
roat dinat cu dini n evolvent involute/single-curve gear
roat dinat cu dini n sgeat/V double helical
gear
roat dinat cu dini nclinai screw wheel
roat dinat cu dini tiai prin mortezare
shaped gear
roat dinat cu discuri laterale shrouded pinion
roat dinat cu fusuri lantern, lantern pinion/
wheel, pin gear
roat dinat cu pas exprimat cu dimensiuni
n milimetri module gear

roat dubl de mers napoi

roat dinat cu pas exprimat prin modul metric

gear
roat dinat cu profil n evolvent involute/
single-curve gear
roat dinat cu un numr mic de dini driver
roat dinat de acionare a maiezelor
loopwheel gearing
roat dinat de antrenare a acului indicator
al orei hour-wheel
roat dinat de antrenare a mecanismului de
acionare a mesei (la maini de rabotat) bull
wheel
roat dinat de mare lungime spool gear
roat dinat de transmisie (text) carrier
roat dinat demontabil split gear
roat dinat deplasat gear with addendum mo
dification, X-gear
roat dinat din font cu dini de lemn mortise
wheel
roat dinat elicoidal helical/helicoidal/screw
gear, worm gear/wheel
roat dinat etalon master gear
roat dinat frontal crown gear
roat dinat hiperboloidal hyperbolical/
hypoid/hypoidal/skew bevel gear
roat dinat hipoidal hypoidal wheel
roat dinat intermediar idling gear
roat dinat intermediar a mersului napoi
idler reverse gear
roat dinat n consol overhung pinion
roat dinat liber loose pinion
roat dinat melcat worm wheel
roat dinat pentru raport (text) gear wheel for
the repeat
roat dinat pentru tierea pturii n lungime
determinat knocking-off pinion
roat dinat planetar planet pinion
roat dinat plus gear with positive addendum
modification
roat dinat pozitiv gear with positive
addendum modification
roat dinat secionat split gear
roat dinat segmentat (ma) splitting wheel
roat dinat solar (n mecanisme planetare) sun
wheel/gear
roat dinat zero gear with no addendum modi
fication, X-zero gear (pair)
roat-disc (ma) disk wheel; centre(-web)/
solid wheel
roat-disc fr brae plate wheel
roat dubl de mers napoi (la cutia de viteze)
(auto, ma) reverse double-gear wheel

roat elevatoare

1244

roat elevatoare lifting wheel

roat etalon (metr) measuring/ surveyor's wheel
roat fonic (tele) strobe wheel
roat frnat brake wheel
roat hidraulic hydraulic wheel
roat indicatoare (text) index wheel
roat intermediar (ma) central/middle wheel,
idle/ minute wheel
roat nregistratoare (la cronograf) count wheel
roat liber drive free-wheel, freewheel,
freewheeling, movable pulley
roat liber pentru cablul de transmisie idler
rope sheave
roat mare dintr-un angrenaj gear pinion
roat masiv solid wheel
roat melcat (ma) spiral wheel, worm gear
roat melcat a mecanismului de divizare/
divizat dividing worm wheel
roat mijlocie (ma) central/middle wheel
roat minutar cannon pinion
roat monobloc axle disk (wheel)
roat motoare drive/driving wheel, driver
roat motrice (ma-un) leader
roat nebun dead-pulley
roat nedemontabil solid wheel
roat numrtoare (orlg) striking wheel
roat Pelton Pelton wheel
roat pentru band band pulley
roat pentru cablu de oel wire-rope sheave
roat pentru ching girth pulley
roat pentru lan cu role roller-chain sprocket
roat pentru potrivit orele hand-setting wheel
roat pinion conic conical wheel
roat pivotant swivel wheel
roat plan (ma) face gear
roat planetar star-wheel idler; (ma) planetary/
planet wheel
roat planetar la osia din spate differential side
gear
roat purttoare la locomotive (cf) sliding wheel
roat purttoare pe enile carrier roller
roat reglabil pentru curea trapezoidal
adjustable pulley
roat ridictoare lifting wheel
roat satelit (ma) planet gear(ing), satellite gear
roat simpl de presare (text) plain presser-wheel
roat stea a lunii (la cronograf) monthly star
roat-stea a zilelor daily star
roat stelat (text) ratch
roat stelat din fa (text) front ratch
roat stelat pentru acionarea intermitent a
alanului intermittent pprocket

robinet cu ventil

roat-tambur wide-faced pulley

roat total one-piece wheel
roat volan de manevr (hidr, mec) hand wheel
robanc joining/long/smoothing plane
robinet butterfly valve, tap, valve, spigot;
cock
robinet articulat swing check valve
robinet capilar reglabil adjustable capillary valve
robinet cotit angle cock
robinet cu ac (ma) needle valve
robinet cu aripioare winged tap
robinet cu bil ball check valve/cock/plug valve/
valve, ball-gauge cock, spherical pipe
robinet cu cep faucet, plug cock/valve
robinet cu cep cu patru ci four-way (stop) cock
robinet cu cep pentru gaze gas cock/tap
robinet cu cep i presetup gland cock
robinet cu clap butterfly cock
robinet cu clapet de piele leather-flap valve
robinet cu clapet n conducta de ocolire by
pass clack valve
robinet cu flotor ball-gauge cock
robinet cu obturator articulat swing check valve
robinet cu pan double-faced sluice gate valve,
vane valve, flow-control device
robinet cu pan pentru cap de erupie (petr)
capper, master control valve
robinet cu plutitor ball cock
robinet cu sertar (hidr, mec) double-faced sluice
gate valve, parallel-slide/sleeve/slide valve, sliding
shutter, sluice valve
robinet cu sertar cilindric key-piston valve
robinet cu sertar de nchidere a aburului steam
slide (stop) valve
robinet cu sertar de nchidere a gazului gas
sluice/slide valve, gas valve, gate-type gasregulating valve
robinet cu sertar oval key-oval valve
robinet cu sertar pentru abur steam sluice valve
robinet cu sertar pentru aer air/air-sluice
valve, air damper
robinet cu sertar pentru nchiderea aburului
gate-type steam-shut-off valve, steam gate valve
robinet cu sertar pentru o conduct de petrol
petroleum sluice valve
robinet cu sertar pentru past (de hrtie) stock/
stuff gate
robinet cu sertar plan-paralel double-disk parallel
gate valve
robinet cu sertar plat key slide valve
robinet cu servocomand pilot controlled valve
robinet cu ventil screw-down valve

robinet cu ventil de col

1245

robinet cu ventil de col angle valve

robinet de abur cu cep steam cock
robinet de admisie (TH) admission /intake/supply
valve
robinet de admisie cu cep bleeder cock
robinet de aer air cock
robinet de aerisire vent cock; (ma) vent valve
robinet de alimentare delivery cock
robinet de ap water cock/tap
robinet de benzin petrol cock
robinet de butelie cylinder valve
robinet de circulaie/deviere (ma, TH) by-pass
valve
robinet de col angle cock
robinet de compresie cu cep compression tap,
priming cock
robinet de control bib-cock, gauge tap
robinet de decompresie pet/release/relief cock
robinet de descrcare drain/draw-off/pet cock,
purge cock/valve, blow-off cock/valve
robinet de distribuie (ma-un) control valve,
distribution cock
robinet de distribuie (de ap) water faucet
robinet de drenaj drain cock
robinet de epurare bleeder valve
robinet de evacuare discharge cock/valve, distri
bution tab, drain cock/tap/ valve, valve pet cock
robinet de evacuare a aerului bleeder valve
robinet de evacuare a nmolului purging cock/
valve
robinet de frn brake cock
robinet de fund bottom blow/bottom/dump/foot
valve
robinet de gaze arse blow-through valve
robinet de golire delivery/drain/discharge cock,
bib-cock, bleeder, bleeder/ drain valve, bleeding
tap, drain tap, purge cock/valve, valve pet cock
robinet de golire al radiatorului radiator drain
cock/tap/draw-off
robinet de incendiu safety pet cock, fire cock
robinet de indicator indicator cock
robinet de indicator de nivel water-gauge cock
robinet de injectare injection cock
robinet de inversare reversing valve
robinet de nalt presiune high-pressure valve
robinet de ncercare cu cep sampling valve
robinet de nchidere closing/cut-out cock, shut(off) cock, stopcock, stop valve
robinet de nchidere a refulrii discharge line/
stop valve
robinet de legtur coupling cock
robinet de luat probe gauge/test cock

robinet solenoid

robinet de nmol blow-off/mud/sludge cock

robinet de ocolire by-pass cock
robinet de oprire cut-out cock, stopcock, stop
valve
robinet de picurare drip/dropping cock
robinet de pornire starting cock
robinet de preluat probe gauge tap
robinet de pritocire filling tap
robinet de priz draw-off cock
robinet de prob pet valve
robinet de punere sub vid pump out valve
robinet de purjare blow-off cock, blow-off/blow
out/blow-through valve, purging cock/valve,
purge cock/valve
robinet de purjare sau de descrcare blow down
valve
robinet de realizare a vidului pump out valve
robinet de reglare (TH) control cock, governor
(relif) valve, regulating cockregulating valve
robinet de scurgere run-off tap, valve pet cock,
draw-off cock, discharge cock, delivery/pet cock
robinet de siguran blow-off/blow-through
valve, pet cock
robinet de sticl glass cock
robinet de sticl de nivel water-gauge cock
robinet de stingere pinch cock
robinet de strangulare (ma) butterfly/choker
valve, power control
robinet de strangulare reglabil adjustable
restrictor valve
robinet de trecere globe/straightway cock,
straightway valve, plug cock/valve
robinet de trecere cu cep straightway/globe cock
robinet de umplere charging valve, filling cock/
tap, priming plug
robinet de ventilaie damper ventilation
robinet drept globe/straightway cock
robinet fr garnitur packless valve
robinet fr presgarnitur glandless cock
robinet general king valve
robinet pentru abur steam valve
robinet pentru evacuarea aerului air drain pet
cock
robinet pentru luat probe sampling cock
robinet pentru uns grease cock
robinet pivotant swing check valve
robinet presostatic pressure control (led) valve
robinet principal main valve
robinet rabatabil swing check valve
robinet restrictor-inversor restrictor valve
robinet solenoid solenoid valve

robinet-van

1246

robinet-van (hidr, mec) sluice valve

robot robot..
robot portal gantry robot
robust solid, strong
robustee ruggedness
rocarni (nav) mast traveller
roc (geol) ground, rock, stone; rock material
roc abisal intrusive/plutonic rock
roc acid acid rock
roc acoperi cap rock, cover
roc acoperitoare roof rock
roc acvifer water-bearing rock
roc afnat (pietri, nisip, argil .a.) loose rock
roc alterat/dezagregat (geol) decayed/
weathered rock, sap
roc argiloas argillaceous rock
roc argiloas n lamele shale
roc asfaltoas asphalt stone, pit asphalt
roc bazaltic dur cank(stone)
roc bituminoas asphalt rock, bituminous rock,
pitchstone
roc carbonatic carbonaceous rock
roc carbonifer carboniferous rock
roc care se umfl heaving rock
roc casant friable rock
roc cimentat (geol) solid rock
roc elastic detrital rock
roc colectoare container/reservoir rock;
roc consolidat (geol) solid rock
roc cristalin crystalline rock
roc cu textur amigdaloid amygdaloid
roc curgtoare (geol) running ground
roc de acoperi mantle, mantle/roof rock
roc de adncime plutonic rock
roc de baz basement/bedding/bottom/country/
native/source rock
roc de baz a unei formaiuni geologice bottom
of formation
roc de baz, in situ'Vimpermeabil bed rock,
bedrock
roc de baz sub un zcmnt underlying bedrock
roc de calcar carboniferous limestone
roc de fund bottom rock
roc de fundament country rock
roc de la baza unui zcmnt bed rock, bedrock
roc de referin key rock
roc denudat rock exposure
roc detritic detrital rock
roc din cochilii shell rock
roc din culcu floor, seat rock
roc dur hard rock
roc efuziv vulcanic effusive rock

roc steril

roc endogen endogenetic rock

roc eruptiv eruptive/igneous rock, orthorock
roc eruptiv intermediar (cu 52-66% Si0 2 )
intermediate rock
roc explodat (min) muck
roc filonian vein rock
roc friabil friable rock, running measure
roc gazifer gas rock
roc generatoare de sol soil-forming rock
roc grafitic (geot) plumbago
roc impermeabil impervious rock; (geol, petr)
retainer
roc intruziv intrusive rock
roc nconjurtoare/ nglobant enclosing rock
roc nfoiat heaving rock
roc nvecinat unui zcmnt mineral
adjoining rock
roc la marginea unei cariere rim rock
roc magazin (geol) (container) /recevoir rock
roc magmatic eruptive/igneous/magmatic rock
roc-mam C"/native/parent/source horizon;
(petr) mother rock
roc mrunt produs de perforator bore meal
roc mrunt produs de sondez bore meal
roc metamorfic metamorphic rock
roc metamorfic fin granular calc-silicate
hornfels
roc micacee micaceous rock
roc moale soft rock
roc necimentat (geot) loose rock, non-cohesive
soil
roc necoeziv/ necoroziv loose ground
roc negeliv frost-resisting rock
roc neproductiv mine waste
roc nestncoas (geol) non-cohesive soil
roc pentru filer filler stone
roc permeabil permeable/pervious rock
roc petrolifer oil-bearing rock
roc plutonic intrusive/plutonic rock
roc poroas porous rock
roc primar primary rock
roc purttoare de minereu adjoining rock
roc purttoare de iei oil-bearing rock
roc-rezervor reservoir rock
roc secundar deuterogene rock
roc sedimentar sedimentary rock
roc sfrmicioas friable rock
roc silicioas siliceous rock
roc silicioas cenuie cu sprtur coluroas
rag stone
roc stncoas hard rock
roc steril attle, barren/dead rock, gobbing, spoil,
tailings, useless rock, mine waste; (geol, min) dirt;
(min) dead-ground

roc steril din filon

1247

roc steril din filon (min) rider

roc istoas (min) slate, shale rock
roc tare (geol) hard/ solid rock
roc vulcanic igneous/volcanic rock, orthorock
roci acoperitoare overlying rocks
roci elastice elastic rocks
roci cu structur lamelar shaly lamination
roci curgtoare running rocks
roci detritice elastic rocks
roci nconjurtoare (geol) environment
roci legate genetic allied rocks
roci nestratificate unstratified rocks
roci oligomictice oligomictic rocks
roci polimictice polymictic rocks
roci suprasaturate oversaturated rocks
rocrematica (tiin care se ocup cu ntregul
proces de producie, de la materia prim la
consumator) (man) rhochrematics
rod fruit
roda (a) run in, scour
roda (a) lagrul line up the bearing
rodaj lapping, running in; (tele) seasoning
rodanai rhodanides
rodanometrie rhodanometry
rodan n form de inim triunghiular (nav)
heart-shaped thimble
rodan rotund dead-eye ring
rodanur de argint silver thiocyanate
rodanur de potasiu potassium thiocyanate
rodanur de zinc zinc rhodanate
rodanur feric ferric rhodanate
rodanuri sulphocyanates
rodare cu ulei oil grinding
rodare de degroare rough lapping
rodare pe cale uscat dry lapping
rodat worn-in
rodenticid ratsbane
rodie pomegranate
rodinal rhodinal
rodinol rhodinol
roditor rich
rodiu (arbore de rodii) pomegranate
rodiu (Rh) rhodium
rodnic (agr) rank
rodocrozit (minr) rhodochrosite
rodonee rhodonea
roentgen roentgen (r)
roentgen pe or la un metru roentgen per hour
at one meter (r.h.m.)
roentgenmetru radiometer, r-meter
roentgenodefectoscopie roentgenomateriology,
X-ray materiology

rol cu capt conic

roentgenodermatit radiodermatitis, X-ray

dermatitis
roentgenofluorescen roentgenofluorescence
roentgenografic roentgenographic
roentgenografie radiography, roentgenography
roentgenogram roentgenogram, skiagram, X-ray
pattern, X-ray photograph, X-ray picture
roentgenogram Debye-Scherrer powder pat
tern/photograph
roentgenogram obinut prin difracia razelor
X diffraction X-ray pattern
roentgenologic radiologic(al), roentgenologic
roentgenologic radiology, roentgenology
roentgenoluminescen roentgenoluminescence
roentgenometru roentgen meter, roentgenometer
roentgenoscop fluoroscope, roentgenoscope
roentgenoscopie roentgenoscopy
roentgenoterapie radiotherapy
rogojin bast mat, mat
rogojini de protecie a betonului n timpul
prizei concrete protection tent
roi (aglomerare) blob
roi (de albine) swarm
roi de cutremure earthquake swarm
roi de stele star cluster
roi deschis open cluster
roi globular globular cluster
roi meteoric meteoric cloud
rol bill; (man) roll
rol al echipajului crew's list
rol de abandonare boat bill
rol de brci boat bill
rol de echipaj ship's articles
rol de gaur de ap (nav) collision bill
rol de incendiu (nav) fire bill
rol de nchidere a porilor etane collision bill
rol bowl, cutter, movable pulley, pulley, roll,
roller, spool; (nav) roller
rol a camei (text) cam bowl
rol a derrick-ului (petr) derrick pulley
rol a dispozitivului de copiere (ma) copying
roller
rol a geamblacului (petr) crown pulley
rol a mecanismului cu cam (ma) cam bowl
rol acionat prin sfoar/ canelat (text) grooved
roller
rol conductoare guide pulley, guide roll, idler,
guide sheave
rol conic cu segmente impregnate cu dia
mant conical diamond segmented roller
rol cu band de control checking strip roll
rol cu capt conic angled roller

rol cu cifre

1248

rol cu cifre number wheel

rol cu informaii (inf) delivery spool
rol cu suprafaa activ teit bevelled wheel
rol de alergare (petr) runner
rol de alimentare free reel
rol de alimentare cu gheare gripper roller
rol de apsare pad roll(er)
rol de avans cu gheare gripper roller
rol de band (inf) coil
rol de btaie picking bowl
rol de blocare (auto) jamming roller
rol de cauciuc pentru imprimare (tele) impres
sion roller
rol de conducere leading pulley, pad roll(er), small
roller; (ma) roller
rol de contact (el) contact roller
rol de de ghidare (ma) roller
rol de derulare a benzii (la magnetofon) take
off reel/spool
rol de derulare a hrtiei paper supply roll
rol de deviere deviation roller
rol de ghidare (autom) idler; (ma) contact roller,
deviation roller, guide pulley/roll, idler, leading
pulley;" (mm) actuating roll, (nav) leading truck
rol de ghidare a filmului (foto) sprocket wheel
rol de ghidare la o transmisie n unghi angle
pulley
rol de ghidare pentru cordon (tele) grooved
roller
rol de ghidare pentru cordon sau pentru sfoar
(tele) cord pulley
rol de ghidare pentru curele de transmisie
belt-guide pulley
rol de ghidare pentru lan chain guide pulley
rol de ndoit margini de bordurare seaming
roll
rol de nfurare batching roller; (text) take-up
roller
rol de nfurare a benzii (la magnetofon) take
reel/spool
rol de nfurare a filmului film take-up spool
rol de nfurare a hrtiei paper take-up roll
rol de ntindere stretching device, belt idler, ten
sion pulley/roller
rol de ntindere a benzii (inf, tele) idler
rol de ntindere aplicat pe reversul unei
curele de transmisie back-band idler
rol de laminat filete rolling thread cutter
rol de lan chain roller/wheel
rol de lcrit bailing sheave
rol de malaxor (ma) runner
rol de numrare number wheel

role de reglare

rol de oel dur hardened steel roller

rol de pnz fabric roll
rol de preluare haul-off roll
rol de presare lay-on roller, pinch wheel
rol de presiune pad roll(er), presser roll
rol de prindere gripper roller
rol de rebobinare hold-back sprocket, take-up
reel/spindle
rol de rebobinare continu bottom sprocket
rol de rulat filete rolling thread cutter
rol de rulment bearing roller
rol de sprijin apron roll
rol de strngere gripper roller
rol de striere knurl
rol de susinere backing roll, bearing pulley, car
rier (idler)
rol de susinere a covorului unei benzi (cstr,
min) idle roller; (ma) belt roller, conveyer idler
rol de tachet cam (follower) roller
rol de tensionare (text) jockey pulley/roller/wheel
rol de transmisie pentru cordon sau pentru
sfoar (tele) cord pulley
rol de transportor (min) driving/ small roller
rol de transportor cu band (cstr) idler, conveyer
idler
rol de zimuit (ma-un) knurl, knurling tool
rol de zimuit cu dini nclinai diamond
knurling tool
rol debitoare (la casetofoane i magnetofoane)
supply reel (SR)
rol diferenial differential pulley/sheave
rol dinat intermediar idler
rol dreapt flat idler/roller
rol excentric follower of eccentric disk
rol glisant roller for moving equipment
rol inferioar (la banda transportoare) return
idler
rol n contact cu o cam cam follower
rol ntinztoare (text) jockey pulley/roller/wheel
rol liber free reel; (el, tele) idle roller
rol neted flat idler/roller
rol pentru avansul hrtiei (la imprimante) paper
advance knob
rol pentru ntinderea curelei belt-tensioning/
tightening pulley
rol presoare (a benzii magnetice) pinch roller
(PR)
rol purttoare carrier (idler)
rol transportoare (tele) feed roll(er)
rol unic flat idler/roller
role ale geamblacului crown sheaves
role de reglare (la agregatele de decapare) dancer
rolls

role de reglare

1249

role de reglare (pentru obinerea tablei la diferite

grosimi) laminating roller
role de satinat (piel) glazing rollers
role n form de butoia barrel-shaped roller
(bearing)
rolfilm roll-film
romb rhomb(us); (mat) lozenge
romb de semnalizare (nav) diamond
romb mic quarrel
rombic diamond-shaped; (mat) diamond
romboedric rhombohedral
romboedru "rhombohedron (pi. rhombohedrons,
rhombo-hedra)"
romboid deltoid
romboidal (mat) diamond
rombul lui Fresnel Fresnel rhomb
Romney-marsh (oi cu ln lung) Romney-marsh
sheep
rond round (rd., rnd.)
rondea de ancoraj anchor plate
rondea de ancorare anchor plate
rondea elastic dial washer
rondel disk plate, ronde, washer; (foto) flange;
(ma) disc, disk; (poligr) caster, jamming roller;
(TH) disc, disk, plate
rondel cu guler flanged-coupling pulley
rondel cu suprafa de reazem sferic spherical
seat washer
rondel de ajustare (ma) dial
rondel de arc spring cap/collar
rondel de articulaie hinge washer
rondel de distanare distance plate
rondel de potrivire (ma) dial
rondel de protecie (ma) shield
rondel de reglare (ma) dial
rondel elastic check washer
rondel elastic de oel circlip, dashed-spring
washer
rondel Grower spring plate
rondel pentru butelii bottle washer
rondel aib de ancoraj form anchor
rongalit rongalite, sodium formaldehyde
sulphoxylate
ronjant discharging agent
ronjare (text) corrosion
rontunji (a) muchiile (met) edge
ros pn la fir (text) sleazy
roscoelit roscoelite
roshar (text) horse-hair
rost (drum) commissure; (l) joint; (ma) slot; (mas
uri) splaying; (text) lease, shed; (TH) parting, play
rost al inimii unei grinzi web joint

rostogolire

rost al mtii de etanare facing joint

rost alternant alternating joint
rost ascuns covered joint
rost continuu continuous joint
rost cu mortar mortar joint
rost de bolt voussoir joint
rost de construcie construction joint
rost de contracie crack from contraction,
shrinkage joint
rost de dilatare (cf) play movement; (drum)
dummy joint, slip joint; (ma-un) play for ex
pansion; (TH) backlash, expansion joint
rost de dilataie ntre bare (met) grate opening
rost de mbinare (l) joint
rost de mbinare a unei grinzi web joint, web
plate joint
rost de mbinare n col (l) miter joint
rost de mbinare (la tmplrie) jointing line
rost de lipit brazed joint
rost de lucru (ntre dou corpuri) working joint
rost de montaj mounting/setting-up joint
rost de rezemare joint of the bed
rost de rupere joint of rupture
rost de separare parting/separating line, separation
joint
rost de tasare (TH) expansion/ settlement joint
rost de zidrie masonry joint
rost de zidrie orizontal (cstr) horizontal joint
rost deschis (text) open shedding
rost dintre margini root gap/opening
rost inelar annulus
rost interior (text) inside shedding
rost ntre eclise strap joint
rost ntre margini gap width
rost ntr-o mbrcminte rutier de beton
concrete joint
rost Jacquard Jacquard shedding
rost lrgit de rcire (n beton) cooling space,
shrinkage joint
rost negativ (la textile) negative shedding
rost netezit (cstr) flush joint
rost pozitiv (text) positive shedding
rost temuit calked joint
rost umplut (cstr) flush joint
rostogol descent; (min) chute
'rostogol de crbune coal chute
rostogol de minereuri (min) shoot
rostogol pentru steril sau crbuni istoi slate
chute
rostogol vertical (min) raise
rostogoli (a) unroll, parbuckle, roll; (TH) roll up
rostogolire development, rolling; (mec) rolling

rostui(a)

1250

rostui (a) (cstr) fit in, joint

rostuire pointing, point up brickwork; (cstr)
jointing
roea (a lemnului) red stain/stripe
roire (n) reddening
rou red
rou acid acid red
rou aprins carmine, vermilion
rou autol (colorant) autol red
rou-cireiu bright/cherry red
rou cromoxan chromoxane red
rou de alizarin alizarin(e) red
rou de antracen anthracene red
rou de cadmiu cadmium red
rou de Congo Congo red
rou de crezol cresol red
rou de crom chrome/derby red, red lead chromate
rou de lustruit crocus, polishing red
rou de paranitranilin para-red
rou de Paris crocus polishing powder; (chim)
rouge
rou de polizat (oxid de fier) red stuff
rou dianil rezistent la lumin dianil fast red
rou englez buffing ochre, Paris red, polishing
crocus
rou incandescent red heat
rou incandescent nchis dunkle-dull red
rou nchis low red
rou-metil methyl red
rou neutral neutral red
rou palatin palatine red
rou pompeian Pompeian red
rou rezistent fast red
rou toluilen neutral red
rou Venetian Venetian red
rotactor television frequency converter unit,
television, uniselector
rotalit (cstr) bull's eye glass
rotametru rotameter
rotaprint multilith
rotar wheelwright; (poligr) wheelman, wheeled
driver
rotativ (TH) gyrating, pivoted, pivoting, rotating,
rotary, revolvable, revolving, slewing, swinging,
sluing, swivelling
rotativ pentru ziare newspaper rotary press
rotator (at) rotator
rotaia pmntului (n jurul axei sale) rotation
of the earth (upon its axis)
rotaia spre dreapta (a planului de polarizare)
{chim) dextrorotation

roti (a se) spre prova

rotaie gyration, rotation, wheel, yawing; (ma)

circulation, revolution; (mat, TH) rotation; (mec)
revolution
rotaie a anvelopei n raport cu janta pe care
este montat bead rotation
rotaie a atomilor atomic rotation
rotaie a axelor rotation of axes
rotaie a circuitelor fantom phantom trans
position
rotaie a culturilor agricole rotation of crops
rotaie a planului de polarizare optical rotation
rotaie a tierilor (I, silv) felling rotation
rotaie antiorar anti-clockwise rotation
rotaie azimutal azimuthal rotation
rotaie complet full rotation/swing
rotaie cu 180 about face
rotaie datorit ineriei (el) running down
rotaie diurn diurnal rotation
rotaie fr btaie run true
rotaie n sens opus counter/reverse rotation
rotaie la stnga l(a)evorotation, left turn, lefthanded polarization, l(a)evogyration
rotaie liber free rotation
rotaie magnetic a luminii polarizate magnetic
rotation of polarized light
rotaie magnetooptic (a planului de polarizaie)
magnetooptic rotation
rotaie necesar pentru pornire cranking speed
rotaie negativ (a planului de polarizare) negative
rotation
rotaie pn la captul cursei full rotation
rotaie pozitiv (a planului de polarizare) posi
tive rotation
rotaie proprie eigenrotation, self-rotation
rotaie specific specific rotation/rotatory power
rotaie spre stnga (n sens invers acelor unui
ceasornic) revolution in coui iterclockwise direction
rotaii pe minut rotations per minute
rotational (mec) rotational, rotatory
rotcos paddle box, sponson
roti (a) spin, swivel
roti (a) n hapel (piel) reel
roti (a se) (ma, TH) circulate, go, rotate, "round
(rd., rnd.)", revolve, run, slew, swirl, wheel
roti (a se) n sens ciclonic (despre vnt) (meteo)
haul
roti (a se) n sens retrograd/ spre dreapta/n
(despre vnt) (meteo, nav) haul round
roti (a se) (prin ntoarcere de 360) rotate the entire
circle
roti (a se) spre prova (despre vnt) draw/haul
forward

roti (a se) spre pupa

1251

roti (a se) spre pupa (despre vnt) draw/veer aft

rotibil (TH) reversible
rotil (TH) wheel
rotil de conducere side guide wheel
rotil de ghidare side guide wheel
rotil de oel dur hardened steel roller
rotire gyration, rotation, run, sluing, swivelling,
wheel; (av) spin; (mec) revolution
rotire a aripii wing distortion/twisting
rotire a cmpului (el) field rotation
rotire a catargului (de ex. la un excavator) boom
swing
rotire a lobului (tele) lobe switching, lobing
rotire a locului de munc job rotation
rotire a volanului de direcie produs de reacia
drumului asupra roilor wheelflight
rotire invers (mec) untwisting
rotire n jurul axei proprii verticity
rotire n jurul unei axe pivoting motion
rotire n sens invers back twist
rotire ntr-un singur sens unidirectional rotation
rotire la dreapta (ma) dextrorotation
rotire panoramic a camerei de televiziune
(tele) panning
rotire rapid slewing
rotitor (TH) revolving
roti a mecanismului de comand control wheel
roti cu cam milling wheel
roti de mn pentru aezare/ reglare precis
slow-motion hand wheel
roti de toc heel wheel iron
roti pentru ntoarcerea ceasornicului clock
winder
roti transportoare (piel) rotary feeder
rotocol wreath
rotond (cstr) rotunda
rotor (el) rotator; (el, ma) moving armature, ro
tor; (hc) plug; (hidr) impeller; (mat) curl; (ma)
runner; (tele) slide; (TH) armature
rotor al compresorului de supraalimentare boxtype impeller, impeller rotor
rotor al distribuitorului distributor rotor
rotor al pompei de ap water-pump impeller
rotor al supraalimentatorului box-type impeller
rotor blindat shrouded impeller
rotor bobinat cu inele colectoare wound slipring rotor
rotor bobinat cu inele de contact wound/woven
rotor
rotor cu crestturi slotted armature
rotor cu cupe (la moric hidrometric) bucket
wheel

rotunji (a) cu jumtate

rotor cu cupe (la turbina Pelton) impeller

rotor cu inele ring rotor
rotor cu miez masiv solid(-iron) rotor
rotor cu pale/ palete impeller
rotor cu palete radiale paddle-bladed/radialbladed impeller
rotor cu paletele curbate n fa forward curve
impeller
rotor cu paletele curbate napoi backward curved
impeller
rotor cu poli apareni (el) cog wheel
rotor cu poli necai inner pole armature, slotted
armature
rotor cu poli ngropai slotted armature
rotor cu poli masivi non-salient pole rotor
rotor cuprinztor (la compresoarele rotative fr
ungere cu ulei) female rotor
rotor de moar conic grinding cone
rotor de moric hidrometric (hidr) wheel
rotor de pomp centrifug pump impeller
rotor de suflant blower wheel, fan-wheel blower;
(ma) impeller
rotor de turbin vane wheel, runner of a turbine
rotor de turbin cu admisie tangenial
tangential wheel
rotor de turbin Pelton impeller, paddle-wheel,
Pelton water wheel
rotor de ventilator fan wheel
rotor de ventilaie (ma) impeller
rotor deschis open/unshrouded impeller
rotor divizat split rotor
rotor fr bandaj unshrouded/open impeller
rotor inductiv (tele) search coil
rotor inelar circumferential rotor
rotor n dubl colivie double-cage armature
rotor n form de disc disk armature
rotor nchis shrouded impeller
rotor la pompe cu palete rotating vane carrier
rotor-tambur drum armature/rotor
rotor-tob barrel rotor, non-salient pole rotor
rotor tubular (la compresoarele rotative fr ungere
cu ulei) female rotor
rotorul centrifugei bowl
rototrol rotating control, rototrol
rotul pivot pin, spherical joint
rotul cu cap sferic ball pin
rotund annular, globular, "round (rd., rnd.)"
rotunde de steril n strate de crbuni (min) nigger
head
rotunji (a) (TH) adjust, bulge, dress, "round (rd.,
rnd.)", round off
rotunji (a) cu jumtate din valoarea bazei
numerice a contorului half-adjust

rotunji (a) din nou cotorul unei cri

1252

rotunji (a) din nou cotorul unei cri reback

rotunjire bucket, bulging, rounding, rounding off,
roundness
rotunjire a colurilor corners rounding
rotunjire a cotorului back rounding
rotunjit "round (rd., rnd.)"
roi anterioare subiri i uoare i roi
posterioare mari i rezistente dragster
roi conductoare (cf) set of steering wheels
roi dinate amovibile interchangeable gears/
wheels
roi dinate conice ale angrenajului cu raportul
de transmitere de 1:1 miter gears
rou dew
roz pink
roz briliant indigosol indigosol brilliant rose
roz diamin diamine rose
roz fanai fanai pink
roza vnturilor cock; wind rose
rozacee (mat) rhodonea
rozanilin rosaniline
roz a busolei compass card
roz cu patru foi four-leafed rose
roz cu patru ramuri (mat) quatrefoil,
quadrifolium
roz de compas fly
roz de compas tiprit pe hart (geod) rose
roz de compas magnetic compass rose
roz de hart compass rose
rozet rosette
rozet a busolei compass card
rozet de refulare discharge valve cage
rozet terminal (tele) connection box
rubidiu (Rb) rubidium
rubin ruby
rubin al ancorei (orlg) pallet, pallet stone
rubin de ieire a ancorei unui ceasornic exit
pallet
rubin de intrare a ancorei (orlg) entering pallet
rubin de intrare al eapamentului duplex (orlg)
duplex hook
rubin de la platoul balansierului (orlg) ruby
pin
rubin de seleniu selenium ruby glass
rubin la eapament cu recul (orlg) pad
rubine presate n plac red ruby press jewels
rubine sertisate jewels to set
rubiniu ruby
rubric column
rubric de anunuri advertisement column
rubric de fapte diverse (poligr) beat
rucsac rucksack

rulet

ruf (nav) deckhouse, house, roof

rufrie linen
rugm ntoarcei foaia "please turn over (PTO,
p.t.o.)"
rugminte (man) requirement
rugina cerealelor rust of cereals
rugina-grului wheat rust
rugina pinului pine rust
rugin rust; (text) mildew
rugini (a) corrode, oxidize, rust, rust off, become
rusty
ruginire action of rust, corrosion, rusting
ruginit rusted, rusty
rugos coarse, harsh, rough, rugose
rugozimetru electronic electronic roughness tester
rugozitate asperity, irregularity, roughness,
rugosity
rugozitate a albiei channel roughness
rugozitate a suprafeei surface roughness
rugozitate compus composite roughness
rugozitate critic critical roughness
rugozitate relativ relative roughness
ruina (a) (min) wreck
ruinat ramshackle; (cstr) decaying
ruin ruin
ruj rouge
ruj plat flat ruche
rula (a) circulate, go, reel/wind up, roll, wheel;
(he, text) curl paper, roll up; (ma) run; (nav) roll
rula (a) n bucl (despre calculator) hang up in a
loop
rula (a) napoi roll back
rulaj al vagonului (cf) rolling of car
rulaj de aterizare landing run(way)
rulare control, development
rulare a imaginii de televiziune (tele) roll
rulare a programului (inf) course of the
program(me)
rulare a tricotului hosiery twist
rulare a unui program ntr-un sistem de cal
cul (inf) course, run, running
rulare de control prealabil vetting run
rulare de validare vetting run
rulare nainte cu vitez mare a benzii (la
videocasetofoane) fast forward (FF)
rulare la mainile de tipar mackling
rulare pe calculator computer run
rulare pe jant run on the rim
rulare pe pist (av) taxiing
rulri desfurate n paralel concurrent jobs
rulet measuring cord/tape, tape line measure; (cstr,
geod) tape; (geod) surveyor's tape

rupere a arcului

1254

rupere a arcului spring breakage/fracture

rupere a aripii wing failure
rupere a benzii de hrtie (poligr) web breaking
rupere a burlanelor casing severing
rupere a cablului cable break
rupere a catenei splitting of chain
rupere a ciclului ring cleavage/scission
rupere a coloanei de tubaj (petr) parting of casing
rupere a conductorului wire break
rupere a elicei propeller rupture
rupere a emulsiei emulsion breaking
rupere a filamentului filament break
rupere a flcrii flame burning away from nozzle
rupere a imaginii ca urmare a defectrii
intermitente a sincronizrii (tele) tearing, tear
(-) out
rupere a legturii chimice bond cleavage, bondbreaking
rupere a marginilor plcilor de beton spalling
rupere a marginilor verticale ale imaginii (tele)
cogging
rupere a prjinii de foraj drill-pipe breaking
rupere a rocilor de ctre explozivi blasting
rupere a sapei bit breakage
rupere a sulului de hrtie (poligr) web breaking
rupere a supapei valve fracture
rupere a evii pipe fracture
rupere a unui dig breaking up of a mole, collapse
of a mole/pier
rupere a unui ghear calving
rupere a unui pod de ghea breaking up of ice
rupere a unui tren break loose of train, division
of a train
rupere brusc a unui pachet de roci rock burst
rupere cauzat de fluaj creep crack
rupere cauzat de oboseal repeated-stress
failure
rupere de band end-down
rupere de baraj bursting of a dyke/dike
rupere de dig bursting of a dyke/dike
rupere de fir end-down
rupere de mal (hidr) cliff
rupere de nori cloudburst
rupere de osie break in an axle
rupere de semitort end-down
rupere n buci sub aciunea forelor centri
fuge flying off
rupere n urma depirii limitei de elasticitate
elastic failure
rupere la cald hot-shortness

rutin de bibliotec

rupere la oboseal fatigue breakdown/fracture

rupere la rece cold-shortness
rupere la rou hot-shortness
rupere prin compresie compression failure
rupere progresiv progressive failure
ruperi de fire (text) end breakages
rupt broken, burst, ragged; (TH) flawed
ruptor (autom) make-and-break mechanism; (el)
contact breaker, interrupter; (petr) core splitter,
(TH) breaker
ruptor cu coard vibrant vibrating-wire
interrupter
ruptor de conducie breaker strip
ruptor de magnetou magneto (contact) breaker
ruptur (auto) mishap; (cstr, hidr) failure; (geol)
failure, rupture; (met) tear; (text) rag, snapper;
(TH) break, breakage, breaking, breaking in, crack,
crack-up, crash, crease, crimp, diaclase failure,
flaw, fracture, rent, rip, rupturing, snap
ruptur acicular needle fracture
ruptur cauzat de oboseala metalului fatigue
failure
ruptur datorit suprasarcinii breaking by
overload
ruptur de legtur bond-breaking
ruptur de oboseal endurance failure
ruptur fibroas fibre fracture
ruptur filiform fibre fracture
ruptur grunoas strlucitoare fiery fracture
ruptur n locul sudat welded break
ruptur Iamelar wavy fracture
ruptur lent (drum) slow setting
ruptur neplan uneven fracture
ruptur neregulat uneven fracture
ruptur plan (TH) even fracture
rutabion rutin
rut course, route (rte.); (nav) way
rut aerian (av) airway, skyway
rut de zbor air route, flight path
rut maritim sea road
rut parcurs flight track
ruteniu (Ru) ruthenium
rutier causeway
rutil red schorl, rutile
rutin routine, rutin; (inf) procedure
rutin administrativ red tape
rutin de asamblare assembly program(me)/routine
rutin de atenie pentru dispozitive grafice
graphic attention analysis routine
rutin de bibliotec library routine

rutin de calcul al timpului-main

1255

rutin de calcul al timpului-main accounting

routine
rutin de comand (inf) master program(me)/
routine
rutin de execuie steering programe(me); (inf)
master program(me)/routine
rutin de generare a grilelor grid generation rou
tine

Rydberg

rutin de semnalare a erorilor de canal/de pist

channel check handler
rutin de verificare a succesiunii unui set de
articole de date sequence checking routine
rutin n virgul mobil floating-point routine
rutin pentru cutarea memoriei/ i nl
turarea greelilor memory search routine
Rydberg (unitate) Rydberg, spectroscopie unit

S (es, unealt pentru formele de turntorie) sleeker

sabadin sabadine
sabadinin sabadinine
sabia mainii de pieptnat rectiliniu bottom
sword
sabie sword
sabinen sabinene
sabla (a) blast, sand
sablaj abrasive cleaning
sablare abrasive / sandblast cleaning; (cstr) sand
ing
sabord (deschidere n bordajul lateral) port
sabord de furtun freeing port
sabord de ncrcare cargo door, loading port
sabord de ncrcare a butenilor lumber port
sabord de tun bridle port
saborda (a) o nav prin deschiderea prizelor de
fund scuttle
saborduri false (nav) painted ports
sabot block, brake slipper, sled; (l) clog; (text) dog;
heel
sabot al ciocanului (met) anvil's stock
sabot alunector crosshead / slide shoe, recoil
guide shoe
sabot alunector de contact (el) shoe
sabot comprimat primary brake shoe
sabot cu plac (cf, drum) plate rack
sabot cu valv de plutire (petr) float shoe
sabot de ancorare anchorage shoe
sabot de apsare (ma-un) poppet
sabot de blocare grip check
sabot de cauciuc rubber clog
sabot de cauciuc (frn la biciclet etc.) (ma)
rubber pad
sabot de cimentare cement casing shoe

sabot de coloan casing shoe

sabot de coloan de tubaj pipe drive shoe
sabot de comand steering pad
sabot de concasor battery shoe
sabot de deraiere easy turnout for light railway
track
sabot de fixare (text) clamping jaw, grip holder,
gripping jaw device
sabot de fixare a piesei de prelucrat pe masa
rabotezei planer shoe
sabot de foraj drive shoe
sabot de frnare (ma) shoe
sabot de frn brake block / cheek / clutch / drag /
head / shoe, chock, drag, headblock, hub, scotch
block, skid pan / shoe, slipper, wheel drag; (ma)
drag shoe; (TH) skid
sabot de frn interioar inside shoe brake
sabot de ghidare guide block
sabot de oprire skid pan
sabot de oel la vrful piloilor etc. iron shoe
sabot de pilot la fundaie pile shoe
sabot de stlp shoe
sabot de strngere grip check; (text) clamping jaw,
grip holder, gripping jaw device
sabot de enil grouser
sabot de in rail-shoe; (cf) chair
sabot de teamp battery shoe
sabot (nclminte dintr-o bucat de lemn) sabot
sabot primar primary brake shoe
sabot subteran colector de cureni telurici plot
ting plough; (el) plough, plow
sabot vibrator vibrating shoe
sabotare a traverselor adzing of the sleepers
saboi de frn brake hanger
sac bag, pocket, sack; (TH) case

sac colector de praf

1257

sac colector de praf dust collecting bag

sac cu nisip sand bag
sac de desfurare a parautei deployment bag
sac de hrtie paper bag
sac de hrtie de mare capacitate carrier bag
sac de hrtie din mai multe foi multiwall paper
sack
sac de iut canvas /jute bag
sac de marinar ditty / duffel bag
sac de paraut parachute container
sac filtrant filter bag
sac mic pouch
sac pentru balast sand bag
sac pentru crbuni coal bag
sac stabilizator aerostat stabilizer
sacadat jerky
sacz colophony, common resin; (chim) rosin
sachet buntline; (nav) gasket
sachet de mpunttur (nav) head earing
sachet de nvergare roband, rope band
sachet de terarol reefearing / lacing line / point
saci de praf (la furnal) (met) mud box
saci hessian (contextur pnz) hessian bagging
sacrifica (a) kill
sacrificare killing, slaughtering
safian saffian
safir sapphire
safran (construcii navale) rudder blade
sagenit sagenite
sagital sagittal
sala mainilor (ntr-o central) power-house
sala mainilor (ntr-o tipografie) (poligr) press
room
sala selfactoarelor mule-spinning room
salahor common labourer, hod carrier; (cstr, hidr)
labourer
salam sausage
salamastr (mpletitur marinreasc) sennet,
sennit
salamastr rotund (mpletitur marinreasc)
round sennit
salariat (muncitor) wage earner / worker
salariat pensionat retired employee
salariai permaneni perms
salarii staff costs
salarii direct productive productive wages
salarii rigide sticky wages
salariu salary, stipend, wage; (man) pay
salariu de baz base rate / pay
salariu fix regular salary
salariu n acord batch /job / task wage(s), piece
work rates

salicilat de fenil, salol

salariu minim de subzisten fall-back pay

salariu neridicat unclaimed wages
salariu net (dup scderea impozitelor) take-home
pay
salariu pe zi daily wages
salariu pltit cu ziua day rate
salariu proporional cu producia efficiency
wages
salariu tarifar basic / tariff wage(s)
salariu zilnic per diem, by the day (p.d., PD)
salarizare n acord piece rate
sal hali
sal a cardelor card room
sal a cazanelor boiler house, steamshop
sal a controlului tehnic inspection crib / room
sal a mainii de extracie shaft shed
sal a mainilor engine compartment, machine
department / room, machinery house; (ma) en
gine room; (TH) engine house
sal a operatoarelor manual switchroom
sal a pompelor (la sonde) pump house
sal a selectoarelor terminal room
sal a telefonistelor manual switchroom
sal a unei centrale telefonice automate termi
nal room
sal de ateptare waiting room
sal de cinematograf moving-picture theatre
sal de comand / de manipulare control room;
(el) operating room
sal de control control room
sal de cursuri lecture room
sal de licitaii sale room, salesroom
sal de mese refectory
sal de mese (pentru ofieri) (nav) mess hall / room,
messroom
sal de pregtire (text) preparing room
sal de sortare grading room
sal de spectacole house
sal de trasaj scribe board
sal de trasaj (n antiere navale) mould loft
sal de trasaj naval (nav) loft
sal de vnzare a biletelor (a unei gri / halte)
booking hall
sal hipostil hypostyle
salcm locust tree
salcie water willow, willow
salicilamid salamide
salicilat bazic subsalicylate
salicilat de antipirin / salipirin salazolon,
salipyrazolone
salicilat de etil salethyl
salicilat de fenil, salol salol

salicilat de metil

1258

salicilat de metil artificial oil of wintergreen

salifer saliferous
salifiabil salifiable
saligenin saligenin
salin saline, salt
salin brine pit, salt mine / pit, saltworks
salin (loc de exploatare) saline
salinitate salinity
salinizare a solului soil salinization
salinometru brine gauge, salinometer
salinometru electric water purity meter
salon hall, parlour
salopet combination suit, coverall(s), overall
salpetru nitre, niter, saltpetre
salpetru de Chile cubic niter / nitre, Chile-salt
petre / saltpeter
salpetru de Leuna Leuna saltpetre
salpetru natural (de Chile) soda niter
salt branch, saltus, shift in phase; (fiz) jog; (mat)
jump; (tele) hop; inrush
salt al curentului de ieire snap action
salt al hrtiei slew
salt al imaginii break of vision
salt al periilor (la maini electrice) jumping of the
brushes
salt catodic cathode jump of potential
salt condiional (metr) discrimination
salt condiionat logic logical branch
salt condiionat numeric (n executarea unui pro
gram de calcul) numerical branch
salt cuantic quantum jump / transition
salt de absorbie absorption discontinuity
salt de faz phase jump, rapid phase change
salt de luminozitate brightness jump, sudden
brightening
salt de potenial ntre dou soluii de electrolit
liquid junction potential
salt de presiune pressure drop / jump
salt de strlucire (tele) jump in brightness
salt de temperatur jump of temperature
salt din cadru al imaginii (tele) jump out
salt din ... jump-off
salt dublu (la programare) double jump
salt hidraulic hydraulic / water jump; (hidr) stand
ing wave
salt napoi flyback
salt la eroare program branch on error
salt (la semnale) step
salt peste o faz din program program(me) jump
salt unitar / unitate unit step
saltaie (deplasare prin salturi a aluviunilor de ru)
saltation
saltea chock, cushion, mattress; mat

sanie colectoare

saltea de acoperire cu fascine facing with fascines

saltea de aer cushioning cylinder; (min) air cushion
saltea de ap (petr) water bottom / cushion
saltea de fascine fascine work
saltea de fascine (hidr) brush mattress
salturi de intersecie intersection jogs
salubritate scavenging
salubritate public sanitation
salut (tele) hail
saluta (a) cu pavilionul dip the flag
salva (a) (inf) save
salvare a navei salvage, ship salvage
salvare ntr-un fiier a coninutului ecranului
curent screencapture
salve de sincronizare burst flag pulse (BFP)
sama bate
samariu samarium (Sm)
samovar (pentru determinarea greutii hectolitrice)
grain balance
sanciune sanction
sanciune aplicabil n cazul contrafacerii
unui produs care ncorporeaz o invenie bre
vetat delivery up
sandale sandals
sandarac sandarac (gum)
sandbergerit tennantite
sandvi (alim) sandwich
sanforizare sanforized shrunk finish
sanidin sanidine; (minr) glassy feldspar
sanie carriage, sled, sledge; (ma) shoe, sled, sleigh;
(ma-un) slide, slide plate
sanie a broei broach slide / ram
sanie a capului de frezat cutter slide
sanie a capului portfrez cutter / milling slide
sanie a cruciorului carriage slide
sanie a elevatorului (la linotip) elevator slide
sanie a eliminatorului (la linotip) pusher slide
sanie a foarfecelor mecanice shear blade slide
sanie a mainii de frezat milling carriage / support
sanie a mainii de gurit drill spindle carriage,
sliding drill head
sanie a mesei (ma-un) table saddle
sanie-ancor sledge anchor
sanie a ppuii mobile tailstock slide
sanie a ppuii pietrei de rectificat grinding
wheel slide, wheel stand slide
sanie a portcuitului de retezare cut-off slide
sanie a stivei de hrtie pile board, stock table
sanie a unei maini-unelte (ma) carriage
sanie a unui strung automat pentru piese de
profil former slide
sanie colectoare gathering slide

sanie colectoare
sanie colectoare (culegar la linotip) assembler
slide
sanie cu bile ball slide
sanie cu ghidaje n coad de rndunic" wedge
slide
sanie cu lacte (text) rest
sanie cu lacte a mainii rectilinii de tricotat
sliding frame
sanie cu perie de contacte contact carriage
sanie cu portcuit de retezat parting tool slide
sanie cu role roller slide
sanie cu vele ice boat
sanie de ghidaj guide block, slide carriage
sanie de lansare a bombei bomb cradle
sanie de lansare (de pe cal) sliding cradle; (nav)
sled, sleigh
sanie de rectificat grinding carriage / rest, wheel
grinding / slide
sanie dubl a capului revolver capstan rest
sanie inferioar bottom slide
sanie inferioar a capului revolver capstan
saddle
sanie inferioar a ppuii pietrei de rectificat
wheel stand slide bed
sanie inferioar a portcuitului cu sanie n
cruce compound-rest bottom
sanie inferioar a portcuitului de strung lower
tool slide
sanie lateral side carriage / head
sanie longitudinal slide bed
sanie longitudinal a cruciorului main carriage /
saddle
sanie manual hand / hand slide rest
sanie pe role roller guide
sanie pentru prelucrarea pieselor cu utilizarea
complet a nlimii vrfurilor full swing rest
sanie pivotant swivel carriage
sanie-portcuit a aparatului de planare facing
tool holder
sanie portcuit a aparatului de planare facing
head
sanie portcuit cu reglarea nlimii rise-andfall rest
sanie portcuit (la strung) slide rest
sanie portcuit (la un strung revolver) cut-off rest
sanie portcuit multiplu / cu aciune simultan
gang-type tool rest / holder
sanie portcuit pentru mai multe cuite mul
tiple-tool slide
sanie portcuit pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
profilate curve-forming rest
sanie portcuit pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
sferice ball-forming rest

sap de foraj cu mai multe lame

sanie portcuit turnant compound rest
sanie portscula (din) fa frontal tool-holder slide
sanie portscula spate back tool-holder slide
sanie portscula transversal cross tool-holder
slide
sanie principal ram (slide) of shaper; (ma-un)
ram
sanie simpl plain rest
sanie superioar (la strung) slide rest
sanie superioar a portcuitului cu sanie n
cruce compound-rest top
sanie transversal cross slide, cut-off rest / slide,
parting tool slide; (ma) saddle
sanie transversal a mesei apron slide
sanie transversal (la strung) cross-slide rest
santin bilge
sapan (nav) sling
sapan de barc boat sling
sapan de lan chain sling
sapan pentru baloturi bale sling / strop
sap bit, cutter, hack, hammer pick, pick; (agr)
hoe; (ma-un, TH) auger; (min) scraping iron;
(TH) slitter
sap armat cu metal dur hard-metal (insert type)
bit
sap ascuit sharp bit
sap carotier coring bit
sap carotier amovibil removable core bit / drill
bit
sap-crj spudding bit
sap coad de pete" fish-tail bit
sap conic cone / cone-rock / cone-type bit
sap-cruce bolt chisel; (cstr) cross bit; (petr) star
bit
sap cu coroan (petr) annular bit / cutter
sap cu diamante diamond boring bit, diamondset bit; (petr) diamond bit
sap cu discuri disk bit
sap cu jet (n foraj) jet bit
sap cu lame articulate expansion bit
sap cu lingur spoon-bit gouge
sap cu role rotary bit; (petr) roller bit
sap cu role n cruce cross roller-bit
sap de foraj bore/ boring/ drill bit; (cstr, geol, hidr)
drill; (petr) drill rod, drilling bit
sap de foraj cu bacuri (petr) drag bit
sap de foraj cu coroan crown drill
sap de foraj cu lame (petr) drag bit
sap de foraj cu lame articulate / expandabil
retractable rock bit
sap de foraj cu mai multe lame multiple-blade
bit

sap de foraj cu premergtor

sap de foraj cu premergtor step bit
sap de foraj cu role rolling cutter bit
sap de foraj de tip percutant ipetr) rock bit
sap de foraj Eastman Eastman bit
sap de foraj ncrcat cu detritus plugged bit
sap de foraj nepenit / prins stuck bit
sap de foraj rotativ rotary bit, rotary drilling bit
sap de tip percutant chisel, churn drill bit, crush
ing / spudding bit
sap dreapt (pentru foraj) fish-tail bit
sap dreapt tietoare drag bit
sap excentric eccentric bit
sap expandabil expansion bit
sap ncrcat cu detritus balled bit
sap ncrcat cu metal dur hard-metal (insert
type) bit
sap n cruce four-way / four-wing(s) / starshaped bit; ipetr) cross bit
sap n form de lance diamond-pointed bit
sap-lance sharp bit
sap-lance (de foraj) pointed bit
sap lat (agr, drum, min) mattock
sap lrgitoare underreamen ipetr) reamer, ream
ing bit
sap lrgitoare (la forajul sondelor) ipetr) enlarg
ing bit
sap-lingur ipetr) auger / hollow drill, shell au
ger, auger / spoon bit
sap-lingur pentru forajul cu sondeze manua
le ipetr) hand auger
sap nearmat / nencrcat cu metal dur
unfaced bit
sap pentru defriare isilv) hoe, mattock
sap pentru foraj cu cablu cable-drilling bit
sap pentru foraj hidraulic hydraulic drilling bit
sap pentru foraj rotativ oil-field rotary bit
sap pentru frezarea cimentului casing shoe bit
sap-pilot pilot shoulder reamer, pilot / step bit
sap-pi diamond-pointed bit
sap tietoare ipetr) cutting bit
sap-trncop cross blocking, flat pick, pick mat
tock
sap uzat dull(ed) bit
sap-vrf diamond-pointed bit
saponifica (a) saponify
saponificabil saponifiable
saponificare saponification
saponificare a grsimilor saponification of fats
saponificare cu alcalii alkaline saponification
saponificare cu var lime saponification
saponin saponin
saponit saponite; ichim) soapstone

1260

sarcin concentrat

saprocol slimy sapropel

sapropel vegetable slime
saramurare brining, pickling
saramurare a pieilor brining of hides
saramur brine, saline / salt water, salt brine / so
lution, salt(ing) liquor; (alim) pickle
saramur de rcire cooling brine
saramur eutectic eutectic brine
sarcina electric a echivalentului-gram equiva
lent charge
sarcin burden, duty, encumbrance, onus, piezometric head, strain, task; (cf) loading;
(cf, el, nav) load; (el,fiz, tele) charge; (inf)
task; itele) charge; capacity, stress, task
sarcin a atmosferei ionice ionic cloud charge
sarcin a contactului iei) contact load
sarcin a electronului electron / electronic charge
sarcin a nucleului nuclear charge
sarcin a podului bridge load
sarcin a reactorului reactor charge
sarcin a roii wheel load
sarcin a spaiului de interaciune n prezena
electronilor gap loading
sarcin a spaiului de interaciune pentru
unghiul de tranzit primar angle gap loading
sarcin a unui program care construiete
mesaje (inf) producer
sarcin activ live load(ing)
sarcin adaptat nereflectant itele) matched
termination
sarcin admis pe ax axle-weight limit
sarcin admisibil allowable / permissible / safe
load, safe allowable / bearing load; carrying
capacity
sarcin admisibil a unui reazem bearing power
sarcin admisibil pe osie safe load per axle,
admissible load per axle
sarcin anodic plate load, watts of plate current
sarcin aplicat direct direct acting load
sarcin aplicat perpendicular perpendicular
load
sarcin artificial dummy load
sarcin atomic atomic charge
sarcin axial axial load / stress, axle weight
sarcin brut gross load
sarcin capacitiv leading load
sarcin care provoac flambaj / o deformaie
remanent crippling load
sarcin centric axial load
sarcin (circuit de) (output) load
sarcin concentrat point / single load, lumped
loading

sarcin constant

1261

sarcin constant quiescent / steady load; (mec)

dead load
sarcin critic critical load
sarcin cu creterea treptat uniform pn la
valoarea maxim gradually applied load
sarcin cu ocuri intermittent / vibratory shock
load
sarcin dat de presiunea vntului wind load
sarcin dat de zpad snow load
sarcin datorit depunerii chiciurii / gheii
(el, tele) ice loading
sarcin datorit vntului load due to wind
sarcin de baz base load of production; (el) ini
tial charge
sarcin de baz nominal basic load rating
sarcin de compensare equalizing charge
sarcin de compresie compression stress, com
pressive load
sarcin de comprimare compression pressure
sarcin de durat continuous load
sarcin de echilibrare balance load
sarcin de egalizare equalizing charge
sarcin de flambaj breaking / buckling / collaps
ing load
sarcin de impuls fluctuating load
sarcin de ncrcare nominal basic load rating
sarcin de ncercare test load
sarcin de nchidere a circuitului terminating
load
sarcin de ncovoiere bending / bending strain load,
flexural stress
sarcin de nefuncionare holding charge
sarcin de plac plate load
sarcin de plat payload
sarcin de prob test load
sarcin de prob la ncercare proof load
sarcin de proiect (cstr) design load
sarcin de proiectare previous design / project
sarcin de proiectare pentru construcii con
struction plan
sarcin de refrigerare heat load, refrigeration
duty / load / requirement
sarcin de refrigerare datorit cldurii latente
wet tons
sarcin de regim operating / rated load
sarcin de repaus holding charge
sarcin de rupere breakage / breaking / collaps
ing / crushing / failure / fracture / rupture load,
breaking length / weight, maximum tensile load,
ultimate carrying capacity; (mec, text) ultimate
stress; ultimate load
sarcin de rupere medie mean tensile strain

sarcin la limita de curgere

sarcin de rupere plastic plastic collapse load

sarcin de scurt durat instantaneous / momen
tary load
sarcin de oc impact / shock load
sarcin de traciune tensile / tensional load
sarcin de vrf peak load / of the loading
sarcin din circuit (la morile n circuit nchis)
circulating load
sarcin din zpad (pe acoperiuri) load due to
snow
sarcin dinamic dynamic / impact / impulsive /
shock load, live load(ing)
sarcin direct direct acting load
sarcin distribuit distributed load
sarcin efectiv effective ewight
sarcin electric electric load(ing), quantity of
electricity
sarcin electric ce corespunde unui consum
specific minim economical load of a unit
sarcin electric elementar electric unit charge
sarcin electric prescris stipulated load
sarcin electric spaial volume charge
sarcin elementar elementary / unit charge, unit
quantity
sarcin extrem de mic extra-light load
sarcin fictiv dummy load
sarcin final (a circuitului) terminating load
sarcin final a unei linii circuit termination
sarcin frigorific datorit cldurii latente
moisture tons
sarcin frigorific pentru compensarea /
pentru ndeprtarea / pentru prelevarea
cldurii latente latent heat load
sarcin garantat guarantee load
sarcin hidrodinamic (hidr) water load
sarcin incomplet fractional load, underload
sarcin indirect indirect load
sarcin individual single load
sarcin inductiv lagging load
sarcin iniial initial load; (mec) initial charge
sarcin instantanee instantaneous / momentary
load
sarcin intermitent discontinuous / intermittent
load
sarcin ionic ionic charge
sarcin ipotecar mortgage charge
sarcin n nod (mec) panel-point load
sarcin ntre suprafee (la semiconductoare) in
terface charge
sarcin la crlig hook load
sarcin la curentul nominal rated current load
sarcin la limita de curgere yield load

sarcin la rupere sau la flambaj

1262

sarcin la rupere sau la flambaj breaking strain

sarcin liber (tele) carrier
sarcin limit limit load; (el) load limit; (fiz) loadcarrying capacity, load factor; (TH) ultimate load
sarcin liniar collinear / knife-edge / line load
sarcin liniar specific linear load
sarcin maxim maximum demand, maximum axle
load, peak load / of the loading; (el) load limit;
(mec, text) ultimate stress
sarcin maxim a unui pod load-carrying capac
ity of a bridge
sarcin maxim declarat declared peak load
(DPL)
sarcin maxim pe pneu maximum tyre load
sarcin mecanic a unui conductor mechanical
conductor loading
sarcin medie medium-heavy load
sarcin mezonic mes(on)ic charge
sarcin mobil mobile / moving / rolling load, live
load(ing)
sarcin momentan momentary duty
sarcin multipl multitask
sarcin neechilibrat unbalanced load
sarcin nereactiv non-reactive load
sarcin nominal nominal / rated load, load rat
ing; (TH) design load
sarcin nominal a unui instrument burden of
an instrument
sarcin nominal a unui motor rating of a motor
sarcin nominal n regim nentrerupt con
tinuous rating
sarcin normal operating duty; (el) normal load
sarcin nul boosting charge, fractional / light /
partial / zero load, no-load, underload
sarcin parabolic parabolic load
sarcin parial partial/fractional load
sarcin parial n procente percentage of load
sarcin pe arip wing load
sarcin pe osie axle load, weight per axle
sarcin pe planeu floor load
sarcin periodic intermittent load
sarcin permanent continued / dead / steady
load
sarcin pe suprafa surface loading
sarcin pe unitatea de lungime linear load
sarcin pe unitatea de suprafa load per unit
area / surface
sarcin plafon pe osie maximum axle load
sarcin prealabil initial load, pre-load
sarcin preliminar pre-consolidation load
sarcin prevzut rated load
sarcin proprie self-charge

sarcin unitar pe arip

sarcin provocat de vnt load due to wind

sarcin pulsatorie pulsating load
sarcin punctiform lumped loading
sarcin radial radial load
sarcin reglabil normal overload
sarcin repetat repeated stress
sarcin reversibil reversal load
sarcin rezistiv non-reactive load
sarcin rezultant net charge
sarcin rulant rolling load
sarcin secundar subtask
sarcin secundar a unui transformator (de
msur) burden load
sarcin spaial charge cloud
sarcin specific unit stress; (at) charge-mass ratio
sarcin specific a electronului electron chargemass ratio
sarcin specific a unui purttor electrizat (tele)
charge-mass ratio
sarcin stabilizat holding load
sarcin static quiescent / static / steady load;
(mec) dead load
sarcin static normal standard static load
sarcin superficial surface charge
sarcin suplimentar (TH) surcharge
sarcin suplimentar (greutate peste cea
normal) extra load
sarcin temporar live load(ing)
sarcin teoretic rated load; (TH) design load
sarcin termic thermal duty
sarcin termic admisibil / nominal (a
circuitelor electrice) thermal rating
sarcin termic datorit produselor de rcit
product load
sarcin termic de condensare moisture tons
sarcin termic de proiect estimated design load
sarcin termic latent latent heat load
sarcin termic maxim thermal limit
sarcin termic nominal estimated design load,
thermal burden rating
sarcin termic proiectat / teoretic estimated
design load
sarcin terminal echilibrat balanced termi
nation
sarcin total full / net charge
sarcin transversal radial / shunt loading
sarcin trifazat neechilibrat unbalanced threephase load
sarcin uniform repartizat evenly distributed
load
sarcin uniform even load
sarcin unitar pe arip wing loading

sarcina uoara

1263

sarcin uoar light load

sarcin util actual / disposable / light / service
load, live load(ing), pay load; (el,fiz, mec) net load;
(TH) useful load
sarcin util admisibil / de lucru / de regim /
n exploatare workind load
sarcin util de exploatare (hidr) operational
altitude
sarcin util efectiv effective payload
sarcin util maxim a unui pod bridge capacity
sarcin util (net) net actual load
sarcin variabil alternating / variable load, live
load(ing)
sarcin virtual virtual load
sarcin zero nil load
sarcini fiscale tax burden
sarcini prioritare (plata prioritar a dobnzilor
sau dividendelor la aciunile i obligaiunile
privilegiate) prior charges
sardonix (varietate de agat) sardonyx
sare a acidului cromic chromate
sare a acidului humic humate
sare alcalin alkali salt
sarea lui Glauber Glauber's salt, mirabilite, so
dium sulphate
sarea lui Mohr Mohr's salt
sarea lui Pink ammonium stannic chloride, Pink
salt
sarea lui Schlippe Schlippe's salt
sare amar magnesium sulphate; {chim) Epsom
salt
sarea nailon (adipat de hexametilendiamin) ny
lon salt
sare Bunte Bunte salt
sare conductoare conducting salt
sare de aquaacid aquate
sare de aur gold salt, sodium chloride
sare de buctrie common salt, salt
sare de clire carburizing agent
sare de crom chromium salt
sare de curat pentru lipire metalic soldering
salt
sare de fixare fixing salt
sare de fosfoniu phosphonium salt
sare de fosfor sodium ammonium phosphate;
(chim) microcosmic salt
sare de mcri potassium binoxalate, oxalic acid
sare de potasiu potash salt
sare de sodiu sodium salt
sare din ap de mare / marin bay salt
sare dubl double salt
sare electrolitic conducting salt

satelit de recunoatere

sare fenilmercuric phenyl-mercuric salt

sare gem halite
sare gem brut rock salt
sare halogenat a unei baze cuaternare qua
ternary halide
sare microcristalin fine-grained salt
sare neutr neutral salt
sare pentru nclzire (n baie de sare) conducting
salt
sare plumboas plumbous salt
sare sau ester acid al acidului azelaic diazelaate
sare secundar secondary salt
sare Seignette (tartrat dublu de sodiu i potasiu)
sodium-potassium tartrate; (chim) Seignette salt
sare-tampon buffer salt
sare tetraacid tetrahydric salt
art guy
art al bastonului de bompres jib-boom guy
art de bompres bowsprit guy
art de gabie futtock shrouds
art din lan chain shroud
art n romb (nav) diamond shroud
art (manevr fix) shroud
art (manevr fix) lateral swifter
arturi de coloan lower shrouds
sas lock chamber
sas de deversare tail lock
sas de ecluz navigabil chamber of a lock
sas (la cheson cu aer comprimat) (hidr) air lock
sas pentru gaze (la adpostul contra gazelor) (cstr)
gas trap
sassolin native sedative salt
sassolin (mineral cu bor) sassolite
satr pole ax(e)
satelit satellite gear; (astr, av) satellite; (auto, ma)
satellite
satelit activ de telecomunicaii (pentru emiterea
sau transmiterea semnalelor de telecomunicaii)
active satellite
satelit al diferenialului differential pinion / spi
der pinion, differential planet gear
satelit artificial artificial satellite
satelit care culege date de la mai multe platfor
me i le retransmite unor staii terestre data
collection satellite
satelit care se deplaseaz pe o orbit geostaionar geostationary satellite
satelit de angrenaj planetary pinion
satelit de explorare explorer satellite
satelit de mic altitudine pentru televiziune
(primul a fost lansat n 1962) telstar
satelit de recunoatere strategic cu televi
ziune reconnaissance satellite

satelit de telecomunicaii

1264

satelit de telecomunicaii fr surs proprie

de energie / pasiv passive communication
satellite
satelit echipat cu aparate laser laser satellite
satelit geostaionar care transmite direct spre
Pmnt emisiuni radio i tv recepionabile
de public direct broadcast satellite (DBS)
satelit natural secondary planet
satelit pasiv / pentru transmiterea semnalelor
prin reflexie reflecting satellite
satelit-releu pentru retransmiterea datelor
data relay satellite
satin (text) satin
satina (a) enamel, satinize; (hc) polish; (poligr)
calender, satin; (poligr, text) glaze
satinaj superior high gloss
satinare (hc) polish; (poligr) glazing, pressing
satinare a hrtiei paper glazing
satinat enamelled, glazed
satinator (calandru) calender stack
satisfctor sufficient
satisface (a) comply with, fulfill, satisfy
satisface (a) condiiile obey
satura (a) concentrate, imbue, satiate, saturate
satura (a) cu ap charge with water
saturare (fiz) saturation
saturare a pturii unui atom closure of the shell
saturare cu carbon carbon concentration; (chim)
carbon pickup
saturare cu vopsea imbibition
saturat deep, satiated; (chim) satisfied, saturated
saturat coordinativ coordinatively saturated
saturat cu replete
saturat cu ap aqueous
saturat cu ap (despre roci, sol etc.) water-satu
rated
saturat cu petrol oil-impregnated
saturator aerator, saturator, saturating vessel,
saturex
saturator pentru bioxid de carbon carbonator
saturaie satiation; (el) saturation; (fiz) saturation;
(met) concentration
saturaie a fibrelor fibre saturation
saturaie a nivelului alb (tele) white saturation
saturaie a unei nuane hue strength
saturaie (cromatic) (fiz) chroma
saturaie nainte de expansiune (n camera Wil
son) pre-expansion saturation
saturnism lead poisoning, plumbism, saturnism
SAU (funcie logic / booleana) OR
SAU exclusiv symmetric difference
SAU exclusiv inversat inverted exclusive OR

sgeat de bompres

SAU inclusiv inclusive OR, OR

SAU intrinsec disjunction
SAU-SAU EITHER-OR
SAU I inclusive OR
saul buoy rope, hawser; (nav) line
saul a pavilionului de pic (nav) peak line
saul cu crlige de pescuit fishing line
saul de bndul shot line
saul de firuit jack rope
saul de nvergare rope band
saul de loch (cu gradaii speciale) log line
saul de pavilion flag halyard; (nav) ensign hal
yard
saul de pavilion / de semnale halyard, halliard
saul de pavoaz dressing line
saul de semnalizare a scafandrului shot line
saul de sond (nav) lead line
saul englez / mpletit braided line
saul subire jack line
savan savanna(h)
savoare savour, taste
savoir-faire know-how
savura (drum) ballast, grit
scrmbit (nagyagit) black tellurium
scule pentru cartue powder bag
sdi (a) tufiuri bush
sdire a arborilor (silv) planting
sgeata arborelui (ma) axle camber
sgeata unei ondulaii a acoperiului (unei
mine) deflection of roof
sgeat arrow, boom, coflexure, flexure, needle,
sagitta, spire; (arh, cstr) arch; (ma) hand; (ma, TH)
sag; (TH) index
sgeat a arcului camber of an arch, pitch of
spring, spring camber / elongation
sgeat a bolii height of an arch / of camber, rise
of a vault; (cstr) lancet
sgeat a cablului cable bent
sgeat a curbei height of the curve
sgeat a curburii amount of deflection
sgeat a curelei sag of belt
sgeat a unei linii electrice sag of line; (el) dip
sgeat a unei linii electrice fr sarcin un
loaded sag
sgeat a unui arc height of an arch; (cstr) rise of
anarch
sgeat arttoare / indicatoare indicating / in
dicator pointer
sgeat avertizoare pentru nalt tensiune dan
ger arrow
sgeat datorit greutii proprii (mec) slack
sgeat de bompres flying jib boom

sgeat de excavator

1265

sgeat de excavator dipper arm / stick, shovel

arm, shovel dipper stick
sgeat de excavator care poate fi ridicat sau
cobort fr a ntrerupe funcionarea
excavatorului live boom
sgeat de excavator cu zbrele lattice boom
sgeat de ncovoiere amount of deflection, bending-deflection, deflection of a girder, downwarping, swag; (cstr, mec) deflection, deflexion
sgeat de ncovoiere a arborelui whipping of
shaft
sgeat de ncovoiere a arcului spring deflec
tion / sag
sgeat de ncovoiere a arcului (raportat la
unitatea de sarcin) (ma) spring rate
sgeat de ncovoiere a patului (la strung) bed
deflection
sgeat de ncovoiere static static deflection
sgeat elastic elastic deflection
sgeata ncovoierii camber
sgeat la mijlocul deschiderii deflection at midspan
sgeat Ia un sfert din deschidere deflection at
quarter-span
sgeat negativ negative sweep-back
sgeat normal (cstr) standard jib
sgeat pozitiv (av) positive sweep-back
sgeat proiectat (a unui indicator luminos) pro
jected arrow
sgeat vertical (a unui conductor aerian) up
arrow
slbatic wild
slta (a) lift up
sltare a pieilor (piel) handling / shifting the hides
from the vats
sltare a pieilor din groapa de argsire taking
the hides from the vats
smluire bating
smluire cu excremente de psri bird-dung
bate
smn (agr) grain, seed
smn condiionat conditioned seed
smn cu fibr (cu puf) fuzzy seeds
smn decorticat / dezghiocat shelled seed
smn ncolit germinated seed
smn oleaginoas oleaginous seed
smn seac empty seed
smn selecionat selected seed
sntate soundness
sntos sound
sniu (ma-un) small slide

sptur de subminare

spa (a) bore, carve, hollow / rough out, sap; (agr)

hoe; (cstr, drum) dig, grub; (cstr, min) cave; (min)
dig; pick
spa (a) brazde plough, plow
spa (a) cartofi (agr) lift
spa (a) cu cazmaua cut across the ground, spade
spa (a) cu hrleul delve
spa (a) fgauri rut
spa (a) galerii orizontale (min) drive
spa (a) o fntn drive a well
spa (a) o tranee dig a trench
spa (a) un an (min) ditch
spa (a) un tunel drive
spa (a) un pu sink a shaft
spare bore, boring, cutting; (min) hoeing
spare a galeriilor (min) drifting
spare a puului shaft sinking
spare a puurilor cu palplane sinking with
piling
spare a puurilor prin cheson caisson sinking,
drop shaft sinking
spare a unei fntni drilling of a borehole / well
spare a unei guri noi side tracking
spare a unei sonde / a unui pu well sinking
spare a unui pu de jos n sus raising of shaft
spare a unui pu nclinat n strat de crbune
slope sinking in coal
spare cu buldozerul dozer digging, dozing
spare cu sap-lingur auger boring
spare de sus n jos (min) dip working
spare de anuri ditching
spare (excavare) de la captul frontului abut
winning
spare manual a unui fga n crbune handhewing
spare orizontal n roc driving in rock
spare prin congelare heading by freezing
splig mattock; (agr) hack, spud
sptor earth arrester, shovelman; (min) digger
sptor cu trncopul pentru lucrri rutiere
road ripper
sptor de puuri (ts) well sinker
sptor de anuri cu cupe bucket ditcher /
dredger
sptur building pit, excavating, excavation, fosse,
kerf; (cstr) digging; (hidr) cut
sptur cu buldozerul bulldozer digging, bull
dozing
sptur cu screperul (cstr) scraping
sptur de fundaie excavation for structure,
foundation pit
sptur de subminare (cstr, mil) sap

sptur de suprafa

1266

sptur de suprafa surface digging

sptur fr sprijiniri open building pit, open
excavation
sptur n trepte (cstr) offset
sptur ntr-un zcmnt de turb hag
sptur la suprafa surface excavation
sptur pentru fundaii foundation cutting / ex
cavation
sptmnal weekly (wkly.)
spun soap
spun care nu conine substane de ngreunare
genuine soap
spun cationic invert soap
spun cu mai muli componeni built soap
spun cu silicat de sodiu water-glass soap
spun de aluminiu aluminium soap
spun de baz basis / primitive soap
spun de borax borax soap
spun de calciu lime soap
spun de clei filled soap
spun de colofoniu rosin soap
spun de glicerina glycerine soap
spun de ihtiol ichtyol soap
spun de magneziu magnesium soap
spun de miez grain soap
spun de migdale amare bitter almond soap
spun de olein olein soap
spun de piu milling soap
spun de plumb lead soap
spun de potasiu green / potash soap
spun de rufe domestic soap
spun de sodiu soda soap; (chim) hard soap
spun de tal tall oil soap
spun de ulei de smn de in linseed-oil soap
spun de zinc zinc soap
spun din acizi naftenici naphtha soap
spun invers invert soap
spun n calupuri bar / block / cake soap
spun n fulgi flake soap
spun lichid brown / liquid / soft soap
spun marmorat Eschweg / mottled soap
spun medicinal surgical soap
spun metalic metallic soap
spun moale green (potash) / soft soap
spun moale de potasiu soft potash soap
spun naftenic naphthenic soap
spun parfumat perfume soap
spun past / verde green soap
spun pilotat milled soap
spun plutitor (cu densitatea mai mic dect cea a
apei) floating soap
spun praf powdered soap, soap powder

smbure complet

spun tare soda soap; (text) hard soap

spun textil textile soap
spunire soaping
sra (a) cure, salt
srac deficient, lean
srac n carbon (chim) low in carbon
srare brining, salting
srare a petelui kenching
srat saline, salt
srci (a) make lean / poor; (TH) deplete
srcire impoverishment; (el,fiz) depletion; (fiz)
emaciation
srcire a purttorilor de sarcin dintr-o zon
semiconductoare exhaustion
srcire a solului soil exhaustion
srcire a unui zcmnt (min) emaciation
srcire n purttori de sarcin carrier depletion
srturare a solului soil salinization
srtur salina
srbtoare legal statutory holiday
sri (a) spring
sri (a) n afar spring off
sri (a) napoi resile
sri (a) (o liter, un cuvnt) (poligr) miss
sri (a) (peste) jump
sri (a) un rnd (la culegere) spring out
srire napoi resilience, resiliency
srirea muchiilor (la obiecte de ceramic) edges
chipping
sritor (orlg) jumper
sritur jerk
sritur (a unui rnd scris) jumping out
sruri (carbonat de amoniu) folosite n caz de
lein hartshorn
sruri acide hydrogen salts
sruri ale acidului platiniclorhidric platinichlorides, platinochlorides
sruri ale acizilor polibazici polyhydric salts
sruri ale bazelor cuaternare de amoniu qua
ternary ammonium salts
sruri bazice subsalts
sruri de fier iron salts
sruri de sulfoniu sulphonium salts
sruri neutre normal salts
sruri sau esteri ale / ai acidului formic for
mates
sruri ale acidului piromucic furoates
stura (a) fill
smbure core, kernel; (el) pith
smbure central core of a cross section
smbure complet (n analiza matematic) closed
kernel

smbure conic

1267

smbure conic (la mpucare n galerii) cone cut

smbure de beton concrete core
smbure de fructe (agr) stone
smbure de sare (n cut anticlinal) salt core
smbure degenerat degenerate kernel
smbure (la mpucare) breaking in; (min) core
smbure paralel la naintarea galeriilor Michi
gan cut
smbure piramidal la sparea galeriilor pyra
mid cut
sangerare a coloranilor / a materialului vopsit
bleeding
srm wire rod; (el) wire; (TH) strand
srm alb bright wire; (met) raw wire
srm armit coppered wire
srm bimetalic cu manta de cupru dumet wire
srm blanc (el) plain
srm cu izolaie de email varnished wire
srm cu seciune hexagonal hexagonal wire
srm de alam brass wire
srm de aluminiu aluminium wire
srm de ancorare guy wire, stay rope / wire
srm de aport (electrod de srm pentru sudare)
filler / filling wire
srm de arcuri spring wire
srm de asigurare a piulielor / a uruburilor
contra deurubrii safety wire
srm de contact punctiform pe suprafaa unui
semiconductor catwhisker, cat's whisker
srm de cupru (met) copper wire
srm de cupru dur hard-drawn copper wire
srm de cusut hrtie binder
srm de electrozi coiled electrode
srm de ntindere stay rope / wire
srm de legat binding / stitching wire
srm de legat baloturi (met) bale ties
srm de legtur pigtail (lead)
srm de lemn (benzi pentru chibrituri) wood
splint / wire (for matches)
srm de nituri rivet wire
srm de oel iron / steel wire
srm de oel de fuziune cast-steel wire
srm de oel etalonat / standardizat stan
dard wire gauge steel (SWG steel)
srm de oel galvanizat galvanized-iron wire
srm de oel pentru tragerea conductoarelor
n eava conduit wire
srm de platin platinum wire
srm de plumb (met) lead wire
srm de prindere provizorie (met) stitching wire
srm de rigidizare shrouding wire
srm de siguran (contra deurubrii) lock wire

scaiete pentru scmoat

srm de spie spoke wire

srm de sudur coiled electrode, welding wire
srm din vie (nav) stranded wire
srm electrorezistiv din crom-nichel calido
wire
srm emailat enamel-covered / fashioned wire
srm emailat izolat cu mtase enamelled
imitation-silk covered wire
srm fasonat fashioned / profiled / section wire
srm flexibil din fire de cupru copperstranded wire
srm ghimpat barbed wire
srm izolat covered wire
srm mpletit braided wire
srm nvelit (met) wrapped wire
srm moale annealed / mild / soft wire
srm neizolat (el) raw wire
srm ondulat checkered wire
srm patentat patented wire
srm pentru armare (la cabluri electrice) sheath
ing wire
srm pentru cablu de oel (met) flexible wire
srm pentru legat baloturi baling wire
srm pentru metalizare spray wire
srm pentru nituire pin wire
srm pentru uruburi bolt wire
srm pentru taloane bead wire
srm plat flat wire; (met) ribbon
srm profilat fashioned / profiled / section / sec
tional / shaped wire, shaped conductor
srm protejat covered wire
srm recoapt annealed wire; (met) glowing wire
srm recoapt n baie de plumb lead-annealed
wire
srm recoapt n mediu neutru lime bright an
nealed wire
srm rifluit checkered wire
srm rotund round wire
srm subire fine / small-gauge wire
srm trefilat dead-drawn wire
srmuli de sudare pigtail (lead)
ssit hiss
ssit (n telefonie) sibilance
scaden (man) maturity
scaden (a unei cambii) tenor, tenour, term
scaden a unei cambii term of a bill of exchange
scafandru diver; (nav) plunger
scafandru aerian pressure suit
scaf (arh) soffit
scaf cu gt flat hollow, recess head
scaiete bur, burr
scaiete pentru scmoat gig

scaiei de scmoat

1268

scaiei de scmoat (text) teasel, teazel

scaiei rotativi pentru scmoat rolling teasel
scalar scalar, scalar quantity
scalar al curburii scalar curvature
scalare (inf) scaling
scal dial, gage, gauge
scal a unui instrument (TH) scale
scal circular cirscale, circular scale, dial
scal cu aezare n poziie de zero set-back scale
scal de citire a coordonatelor coordinate read
ing scale
scal de coordonate coordinate scale
scal (de msur) glisant / mobil slide scale
scal de punere la punct focusing scale
scal de reglare positioning scale
scal n decibeli decibel scale
scal neliniar (el) non-linear scale
scal pentru reglarea cursei (ma-un) dial indi
cating the length of stroke
scal (scar) pirometric / termometric
pyrometyric scale
scalen scalene, scalenous
scalpel scalpel
scam cleaning / fly waste, fuzz, lint, nap; (text) fly
scam de la pivnia de praf (text) dusthouse waste
scam de la pluatul esturilor flock wool
scam de pe cilindrii trenului de laminare (text)
roller waste
scam (deeuri din fabrici de postav) flock wool
scam (puf) (text) fluff
scandiu scandium (Se)
scaner (inf) scanner
scanistor scanistor
scapolit (minr) scapolite
scara Atterberg Atterberg scale
scara Beaufort Beaufort scale
scara chimic a greutilor atomice chemical
atomic weight scale
scara chimic a maselor chemical mass scale
scara duritii Mohr Mohr's scale of hardness
scara intensitii seismice Rossi-Forel RossiForel intensity scale
scara mare (nav) gangway / side ladder
scara pisicii (poligr) path
scara rezervorului (petr) catwalk
scara Richter (utilizat la stabilirea mrimii
cutremurelor nregistrate) Richter scale
scara temperaturilor absolute absolute tempera
ture scale
scar dial, dividing rule, range, stairs; (auto) foot
board, step; (mat, inf) scale; (TH) ladder, series
scar a diagramei (hrii) chart scale

scar de nnegrire

scar a greutilor atomice atomic weight scale

scar a hrii map scale
scar a intensitii unui cutremur intensity
scale, scale of earthquake intensity
scar a nuanelor / a tonalitilor cenuii (fiz)
grey scale
scar a pisicii blank line
scar a temperaturilor (fiz) range of temperature
scar a temperaturilor de culoare temperature
colour scale
scar a turlei derrick stairs
scar a unui desen sau a unui plan plot scale
scar a unui instrument (TH) scale
scar a unui plan topografic surface scale
scar absolut a energiilor absolute energy scale
scar aproape liniar near-linear scale
scar binar binary scaler
scar Celsius / centigrad centigrade scale
scar circular micrometric micrometer dial
scar colorimetric colour scale
scar cu cifre numbered dial
scar cu decade (at) decade-sealer, decascaler
scar cu diviziuni repartizate neuniform un
equally spaced scale
scar cu o ramp single-flight stairs
scar cu oglind (la aparate de msurat) mirror
scale
scar cu podete stairs with broken centre line /
with landing plac
scar cu vernier refined scale; (TH) vernier dial
scar cu zero decalat scale with suppressed zero
scar cu zero suprimat scale with omitted zero,
set-up scale
scar curbilinie curved scale
scar de acostare (nav) draw-bridge
scar de afiare (n radiolocaie) display scale
scar de automobil foot plunk
scar de bord accommodation / side ladder; (nav)
gangway ladder
scar de bord telescopic (nav) telescopic gang
way
scar decadic decade dial
scar de cenuiu / de gri (poligr) grey scale
scar de construcie a hrii plotting scale
scar de contracie contraction / moulder's rule;
(ma-un) shrinkage rule
scar de culori colour chart, scale colours
scar de duritate hardness scale, scale of hardness
scar de furtun (la ambarcaiuni) storm ladder
scar de incendiu fire ladder; (estr) fire escape
scar de intrare front stairs
scar de nnegrire (tele) density (reference) scale

1269
scar (de la a) stirrup
scar de laborator laboratory scale
scar de msurat presiunea arcului (ma-un)
spring scale
scar de normare rating scale
scar de parad (mil) gangway ladder
scar de pescaj (nav) draft / draught marks
scar de peti fish ladder / pass
scar de pilot pilot ladder; (nav) jack /jumping
ladder
scar de pisic (nav) Jacob's ladder
scar de pisic (la ambarcaii) storm ladder
scar de pisic (scar de parm cu trepte rotunde
de lemn) (nav) rope ladder
scar de precizie refined scale
scar de precizie (la aparate de msurat) mirror
scale
scar de reducie reducing scale, scale of reduction
scar de reglare precis micrometric scale
scar de relee relay ladder
scar de reprezentare (n radiolocaie) display
scale
scar de reproducere mrit enlarged scale
scar de reproducere micorat reduced scale
scar de reea (geod) measuring grid
scar de salvare escape / fire ladder; (TH) fire
escape
scar de serviciu private staircase, service stairs
scar (de vagon, de automobil) running board
scar dilatat expanded scale
scar dubl double ladder
scar dublu-logaritmic log-log scale
scar elicoidal newel / newelled stair(s)
scar etalon standard of comparison / of reference
scar extensibil extensible ladder
scar exterioar de piatr perron
scar extins expanded scale
scar fr punct de zero set-up scale
scar fizic a maselor physical mass scale
scar gradat instrumental dial, scale with line
marks
scar inelar / n arc de cerc (la aparatele de
msurat) dial scale
scar n decibeli decibel scale
scar n spiral newel / newelled stair(s), spiral
stairs / stairway, winding stairs
scar ntre dou puni companion way
scar luminoas luminescent dial
scar metalic la couri (cstr) echelon
scar micrometric micrometric scale
scar miniatur (a unui aparat electronic)
microdial

scaun de prjini

scar mobil ladder, removable ladder

scar neliniar (metr) non-linear scale
scar neuniform unequally spaced scale
scar nivelmetric measuring level
scar numerotat numbered dial
scar pilot (TH) pilot-scale
scar pliant folding ladder, step-ladder
scar principal main stairs
scar redus scale of reduction
scar rotativ automat full-automatic turn-table
ladder
scar rulant escalator
scar semicomercial / semiindustrial semicommercial scale
scar suspendat fliers, overhanging stairs, sus
pended ladder
scar termometric Reaumur Reaumur scale (R)
scareu building block
scarificare scarifying
scarificare a unui drum scabbing
scarificator ripping head, rooter; (cstr, drum)
scarifier
scarificator de adncime mare chisel scarifier
scarp (natural sau construit) (min) escarpment
scaun (l) seat
scaun al coloanei tubate casing seat
scaun al conductorului plasat deasupra moto
rului driver-over-engine
scaun al conductorului plasat lng motor
driver-beside-engine
scaun al conductorului plasat n spatele moto
rului driver-behind-engine
scaun al pailor de prjini (petr) set(-)back
scaun al robinetului seat of valve
scaun al efului de barc dickie
scaun aplicat insert of seat
scaun arcuit spring seat
scaun catapultabil ejection seat
scaun catapultabil / ejectabil (al pilotului) pilot's
ejector seat
scaun conic / oblic / tronconic taper seat
scaun conic al supapei / al ventilului valve cone
scaun cu sptar nclinabil / rabatabil reclining
seat
scaun culisant pull-out / sliding seat
scaun de bordaj (pentru lucrri de ntreinere) flake
scaun de boman boatswain's chair
scaun de ncruciare (cf) double chair
scaun de lagr cu alunecare (el) journal
scaun de perni de uns (la vehicule de cale ferat)
cushioned seat
scaun de prjini drill-pipe rack

scaun de rezerv

1270

scaun de rezerv (auto) reserve seat

scaun de siguran al supapei safety valve head
scaun de supap clack / valve seat, insert of seat
scaun de supap amovibil detachable valve seat
scaun de supap aplicat / raportat inserted
(valve) seat
scaun de in (cf) rail cradle
scaun de velar (pentru lrgirea ochiurilor de cioar)
(nav) rimming stool
scaun de ventil valve seat
scaun descoperit pentru ofer open driver's seat
scaun lateral side seat
scaun pliant (auto) rumble seat
scaun pneumatic pneumatic seat
scaun ramburat upholstered seat
scaun raportat insert of seat
scaun rotativ switch seat
scaun rotitor revolving chair
scaun sferic ball seat
scaun spaios roomy seat
scaun turnant pivot seat
scaune de susinere a unui scoc oscilant shak
ing conveyor carriage
scaunul conductorului operator's saddle
scdea (a) decrease, deduct, diminish, fall away,
shallow, subtract, take-off; (hidr) subside; (man)
sag, shade; (met) fall off; lower
scdea (a) (despre adncime) shoal
scdea (a) (despre maree) (nav) ebb
scdea (a) ochiurile diminish; (text) lessen
scdea (a) preurile (man) weaken
scdea (a) temperatura (fiz) reduce
scdere decrease, deduction pay, narrowing, re
coup, reduction; (mat) deduction; (met) falling;
(meteo) lapse; decline, deduction, dropping,
fall off
scdere a activitii activity decay
scdere a duritii hardness reversal
scdere a eficacitii sistemului de frnare
brakes fade
scdere a emisiei emission fall
scdere a estimrii activului mark-down
scdere a intensitii arcului electric arc drop
scdere a mareei fall
scdere a nivelului level decrease
scdere a nivelului apei (hidr) drawdown
scdere a nivelului apei n dreptul prizei draw
down wave
scdere a pescajului (pe msura descrcrii) (nav)
lift
scdere a presiunii (meteo) depression
scdere a produciei decline of production
scdere a productivitii loss of efficiency

sczmnt prin srare

scdere a punctului de congelare ice point /

freezing-point depression
scdere a punctului de fierbere boiling-point
depression / lowering
scdere a puterii (el) loss of power
scdere a temperaturii fall of temperature
scdere a temperaturii de termometru umed
wet bulb depression
scdere a vidului breaking of vacuum
scdere brusc (a aciunilor, a cursului) slump
scdere de energie decrease of energy
scdere n greutate decrease in weight
scdere molal a temperaturii de congelare
molal freezing-point depression
scdere molecular a punctului de congelare
molecular depression of freezing point
scdere nensemnat (a preurilor) slight decline
(in prices)
scdere temporar a unui semnal datorit
condiiilor de propagare (tele) fading
scdere treptat a amplitudinii unui semnal
radio sau tv fade out
scmos (text) fluffy
scmoa (a) nap, tease, teasel, teazel
scmoare nap finish, napping; (text) graining,
raising
scpa (a) drop, escape, pass off
scpa (a) de ceva rid
scpa (a-i) (poligr) miss
scpare detent, egress, omission, run-off; (met)
dissipation; (petr) escape; escape, lapse,
leak, leakage, leaking
scpare a ancorei de pe dintele roii de eapa
ment (orlg) draw
scpare de aer air escape / exfiltration
scpare de cldur egress of heat
scpare de gaze gas leakage
scpare de pericol (min) escape
scpare de vapori vapour escape
scapr (a) spark
scpri dispersion
scpri de gaze gas inrush / sups
scpri de gaze indicatoare de iei gas showings
scpri electrice electrical leakage
scpri magnetice magnetic dispersion / leakage
scri de suspensie suspension stirrup
scrmna (a) tease
scrmntor beater weaving, devil, willowing
scunel footstool; (TH) stool
sczmnt loss in measure, recoup; (man) loss in
weight; (TH) deduction
sczmnt prin srare (piel) loss of weight
through salting, shrinkage

scztor

1271

scztor subtracter, subtrahend; (mat) deduction

scznd n mod continuu steadily falling
sczut depressed
scndur board, deal board; (l) deal
scndur (bandaj) lagging plank
scndur cu lamb i uluc match board
(scndur de) astereal roof batten
scndur de croit / de stanat (piel) cutting block
scndur de duumea flooring board
scndur de fundaie foundation timber
scndur de Ia marginea unui butean slab of
timber
scndur de msurat nlimea stratului de
zpad snowboard
scndur de netezit (cstr, I) polishing stick
scndur de netezit tencuiala sleeking stick
scndur de podea baseboard
scndur de semnalizare acustic (min) planer
scndur de tanare sau de croire a pielii click
ing block
scndur groas (cstr, l) plank; (l) batten
scndur groas de duumea boarding / bridging
joist
scndur netivit poling board
scndur pentru astereal square lath
scndur pentru clcat ironing board
scndur pentru duumea floor board
scndur subire case board, boxboard
scnduri de cofraj form / shuttering boards
scnduri de sortare a petelui deck boards
scnduri pentru ldie boxboard
scnteia (a) glisten, jump over, scintillate, spark
scnteie flash, rare spark, spark
scnteie amortizat quenched spark
scnteie cald fat spark
scnteie de arc electric arc spark
scnteie de descrcare disruption spark
scnteie de deschidere / de ntrerupere / de
ruptur break spark
scnteie disruptiv jump spark
scnteie electric electric discharge
scnteie parial partial discharge
scnteiere flash of light, flickering, sparking, spark
ing out; (at) flash; (el, tele) flicker; (tele) scintilla
tion; (TH) glitter
scnteiere a culorilor colour flicker
scnteiere a liniei line flicker
scnteiere interliniar / ntre linii (tele) inter
line flicker
scnteiere ntre puncte (n tv-color) (tele)
interdot flicker
scnteiere la perii brush sparking

schelet al cutiei

scnteiere parial (n tv) (tele) winking

scnteietor brilliant
scntei laterale sideflash
scrbos nauseating
scrit grating
scrit al arcurilor squeaking of the springs
scrit al caroseriei body squeak, squeaking of
the body
scrit al frnelor squeaking of the brakes
scrit al pinioanelor la schimbarea vitezelor
grating of gears
scrit de arc spring squeak
scrit de cauciucuri squeak of tyres
scelment bedding into stone / concrete; (cstr, hidr)
fixing
scenariu de televiziune television shooting script
scena stage
scenograf art director
sceptron sceptron
scheelit scheelite
schel brow, falsework, field, rack; (cstr) scaffold;
(petr) lease; (TH) framing
schel de acces la bord gangboard, gangplank
schel de coborre (nav) footbridge, gangway
schel de construcie structural frame
schel de debarcare (nav) gangway
schel de faad cu scri ladder scaffold(ing)
schel de lemn wood scaffold
schel de lemn la coama acoperiului straddle
scaffold
schel de lucru firing platform
schel de montaj erecting scaffold(ing)
schel de reparaie n magazia navei gridiron
schel de evi casing support
schel n consol hanging scaffold
schel mobil suspendat flying scaffold(ing)
schel pe capre simple scaffold
schel pentru lucrri de zidrie walling scaffold
schel pentru zidire bricking scaffold
schel petrolier oil field
schel plutitoare floating stage
schel suspendat hanger bracket, hanging stage,
shaft / sling hanger; (cstr) suspended catwalk
schelrie (cstr) scaffold
schelet bed frame, carcass, cellule, fabric, rack,
underframe; (cstr) skeleton; (log mat) lattice; (TH)
framework, framing
schelet al atomului kernel
schelet al caroseriei body framework, box frame
schelet al cuptorului furnace structural steel
schelet al cuptorului tubular bracing of a still
schelet al cutiei body framework

schelet cristalin

1272

schelet cristalin crystal skeleton, crystallite

schelet de arip wing skeleton
schelet de atomi de carbon carbon skeleton
schelet de cldire case
schelet de furnal blast-furnace frame
schelet de lemn box timber; (cstr) wooden frame;
(l) frame timber
schelet de lemn pentru facerea clilor de paie
sau fn stacking stage
schelet de macara gantry
schelet de rezisten (cstr) frame
schelet de ridicare lifting frame
schelet de u (auto) door frame
schelet metalic iron frame
schelet purttor carrying frame, supporting frame
work; (cstr) supporting frame
schelet rigid rigid frame
schema instalaiei electrice diagram of connec
tions / of wiring
schem block, chart, design, device, diagram, form,
lay(-)out, network, pattern, plan, schedule,
scheme, skeleton; (el) circuit, model; (nav) plot;
(tele) wiring; sheet (sh.)
schem a circuitelor circuit arrangement
schem a conductelor de ulei oil piping layout
schem a conexiunilor de excitaie exciting cir
cuit connection
schem a distribuirii sarcinilor (mec) load
diagram
schem a grupelor de linii de abonai pole dia
gram in local telephone plants
schem a loviturilor militare terestre disper
sion pattern, probability diagram
schem a loviturilor terestre covered-area dia
gram
schem a procesului tehnologic flow diagram;
flow chart
schem a procesului tehnologic de prelucrare
working scheme
schem a unei maini-unelte cu date privind
dimensiunile maxime ale pieselor de
prelucrat capacity chart
schem a unei reele loop-and-trunk layout, net
work map / plan
schem a ungerii lubrication chart / diagram, oil
ing chart
schem analogic analogous circuit
schem bloc block diagram, flow chart, flow-pro
cess chart; (el) skeleton diagram
schem cinematic (ma-un) skeleton diagram
schem cinematic a angrenajelor / a transmi
siilor gear-train diagram
schem constructiv a aripii wing design

schem de nfurare

schem cu diferene finite (n analiza numeric)

finite difference scheme
schem cu grila la mas current follower
schem cu selectoare Ericsson gate change
schem de amplasare a tubulaturii piping dia
gram / layout
schem de bare colectoare duble cu un
disjunctor i jumtate pe circuit one-and-ahalf breaker arrangement
schem de blocare (inf) hold / holding circuit
schem de blocare a reaciei feedback suppressor
schem de bobinare winding diagram
schem de cablaj (montaj) cabling diagram
schem de calcul diagram
schem de circuit circuit lay-out
schem de circuite (tele) telephone-network diagram
schem de cod / de codificare code chart
schem de compensare (inf) equalizing network
schem de comutare cording diagram, shift circuit
schem de comutare a puterii conectat-deconectat / nchis-deschis power on-off switching
schem de conexiuni circuit / connecting / cord
ing diagram, hoop-up, interconnection pattern,
wiring diagram / plan / scheme; (autom, el) switch
system; (el) diagram of connections / of wiring;
hook(-)up
schem de conexiuni (a unei reele telefonice)
establishment of the connections
schem de corecie a caracteristicii de frec
ven shunt peaking circuit
schem de deconectare break circuit
schem de echipare cu coloan de extracie
unic single-string design
schem de echipare cu dou rnduri de evi
concentrice concentric-string design
schem de echipare cu dou rnduri de evi
paralele parallel-string design
schem de extincie a contorului prin rezis
ten (mare) extern (at) resistor-quenched
counter circuit
schem de fabricaie (ind chim) flow sheet
schem de fixare (inf) hold / holding circuit
schem de foraj drill / drilling sequence
schem de formare a semnalului signal-shap
ing network
schem de iluminare luminous-circuit diagram
schem de iluminare a traseului de cale ferat
illuminated track diagram
schem de instalare a conductei pipe-line layout
schem de instruciune operational chart
schem de ncruciri / de transpuneri ale
conductoarelor scheme of transpositions
schem de nfurare winding diagram

schem de liniarizare

1273

schem de liniarizare linearity circuit

schem de liniarizare a caracteristicii de
frecven shunt peaking circuit
schem de modelare analogous circuit
schem de modulator modulating circuit
schem de montaj circuit / construction / erection
diagram, circuit / switching arrangement, control
ler construction diagram, hoop-up, wiring dia
gram / plan / scheme; hook(-)up
schem de neutrodinare neutrodyne circuit or
ganization
schem de organizare a unei activiti de pro
ducie, servicii, desfacere business plan
schem de perforare (plasare) a gurilor de
min boring pattern
schem de pornire starting-up connection
schem de principiu basic / key / schematic dia
gram, fundamental / schematic circuit; (el) skel
eton diagram
schem de rapel cu diod diode restorer
schem de redresare a unei singure alternane
single-way connection
schem de reglare setting form
schem de reglare (a unei maini automate etc.)
working scheme
schem de restabilire a componentei de curent
continuu cu diod diode restorer
schem de sincronizare inerial pentru linii
(tele) line flywheel circuit
schem de sincronizare inerional flywheel
circuit / connection
schem cu un singur amplificator (tele) oneamplifier circuit
schem dubl de circuite duplicate circuitry
schem echilibrat balanced design
schem echivalent repetitive diagram / scheme
schem electric circuit diagram, circuitry
schem electric de branamente (auto) diagram
of connections / of wiring
schem electric de conexiuni a ntregii
instalaii full connections
schem (electric) iluminat / luminoas illu
minated circuit diagram
schem elementar de montaj a unui combinator/a unui controler elementary controller wir
ing diagram
schem funcional functional / key / logical dia
gram, operational chart, symbolical circuit
schem fundamental a unui tranzistor basic
transistor circuit
schem general (ma-un) skeleton diagram
schem general de conexiuni full connections
schem grafic (n general) mnemonic diagram

schimb de materie

schem n lan (el) chain relay circuit

schem n punte diamond circuit
schem n stea Y-connection / -grouping / -network
schem logic functional / logical diagram
schem logic a unui circuit secvenial sequen
tial network
schem logic combinaional combinational
network, comparator
schem logic de program (inf) flow chart
schem logic secvenial sequential network
schem luminoas (cf) luminous signal table
schem luminoas cu telecomand i telemsurare luminous indicator panel with remote
control and telemetering devices
schem matriceal matrixer
schem mnemonic flow chart, mnemocircuit,
mnemonic diagram
schem nesincronizat free-running circuit
schem operaional operational chart
schem sinoptic block diagram, mimic bus / dia
gram; (autom) dynamic demonstrator
schem tehnologic (ind chim) flow sheet
schiagraf skiagraph
schiatron skiatron
schif (ambarcaie sportiv) skiff
schij splinter
schimb interchange, shift, shift (of workers), work
ers; duty
(de) schimb exchangeable, pick-off
schimb de cationi base / cation exchange
schimb de cldur heat exchange / interchange
schimb de cldur prin convecie heat exchange
by convection
schimb de cldur prin perei indirect heat ex
change
schimb de cldur prin radiaie heat exchange
by radiation
schimb de dup-amiaz back shift
schimb de efecte exchange of securities
schimb de foraj drilling shift
schimb de gaze gaseous exchange
schimb de ioni ion exchange, ionic replacement
schimb de la ora 0 la ora 8 graveyard (working)
shift
schimb de lucru shift, work / working shift
schimb de lucru de 8 ore (min) gang
schimb de lucru de diminea morning shift
schimb de lucru n care se evacueaz producia
de crbuni coal winning shift
schimb de lucru n min man shift
schimb de mas material transfer
schimb de materie mass transfer

schimb de memorie intermediar

1274

schimb de memorie intermediar exchange buff

ering
schimb de munc shiftwork
schimb de muncitori work / working shift
schimb de noapte lobster shift, night shift / work
schimb de operatoare operator's team / tour
schimb de sarcin change exchange / transfer,
change in charge
schimb de telefoniste operator's team / tour
schimb de titluri exchange of securities
schimb de zi day shift
schimb (de zi, de noapte) gang of men
schimb dublu (cu numr dublu de muncitori)
double shift
schimb n care nu se lucreaz idle shift, offshift
schimb (munca de o zi) (min) stint
schimba (a) change, doff, give in exchange, inter
change, modify, mutate, reform, shift; (tele) skip;
exchange
schimba (a) bordul de acostare prin ntoarcerea
navei (nav) wind
schimba (a) cartul (nav) relieve the deck / watch
schimba (a) de drum / drumul haul round
schimba (a) de drum (nav) alter the course
schimba (a) direcia unui drum / trasrii
drumului re-route
schimba (a) drumul (despre veliere) tack
schimba (a) fazele dim the headlights
schimba (a) garda mount guard
schimba (a) itinerariul reroute
schimba (a) n bani (un cec) cash
schimba (a) la o vitez mai mare change up
schimba (a) macazul (min) shunting
schimba (a) materialul cptuirii / de etanare
a presetupei reline
schimba (a) mersul (autom, ma) reverse
schimba (a) o vel dintr-un bord n altul gybe, jibe
schimba (a) ordinea (mat) invert
schimba (a) poziia fleet; (TH) reverse
schimba (a) scotele let draw
schimba (a) viteza change gear / over; (auto, ma)
shift, switch
schimba (a) viteza n jos shift down
schimba (a) viteza n sus shift up
schimba (a) viteza ntr-o treapt superioar
gear up
schimba (a se) vary
schimba (a-i) direcia veer
schimbabil detachable
schimb(are) exchange

schimbare a vitezei vntului

schimbare alternation, change, replacement (repl.),

shift, variation; (ma) change over; (ma-un) shift
ing; alteration, modification
schimbare a adresei address substitution
schimbare a avansului feed change
schimbare a btturii (text) exchange of shots
schimbare a cadrelor / a imaginilor image
changes, repetition of pictures; (foto, tele) pic
ture cycle
schimbare a cartului (nav) relief
schimbare a culorii colour changing
schimbare a cursei reversal of stroke
schimbare a direciei de mers reversal of direction
schimbare a direciei vntului (meteo) veering
schimbare a formei form change
schimbare a frecvenei alteration of frequency,
mixing
schimbare a frecvenei unui oscilator datorit
modificrii curentului anodic frequency pushing
schimbare a frecvenei unui oscilator datorit
modificrii tensiunii anodice frequency pushing
schimbare a garniturii de foraj change of the
drilling tools
schimbare a garniturilor de pe organele de
lucru ale cardei reclothing of card
schimbare a luminozitii brightness change
schimbare a metodei de folosire a compo
nentelor unui sistem de calcul reconfiguration
schimbare a numrului de poli pole changing
schimbare a ordinii termenilor ntr-o serie re
arrangement
schimbare a polaritii overpoling, reversal of
polarity
schimbare a regimului de foraj drilling breaks
schimbare a sapei bit changing
schimbare a sapei de foraj change of the drilling
bit
schimbare a scrii de msurare rescaling
schimbare a sensului de mers reversal of di
rection
schimbare a sensului micrii reversal; (ma)
gear reversing
schimbare a timpului weather change
schimbare a tuburilor retubing
schimbare a uleiului (din baia de ulei) oil change
schimbare a unghiului de cdere n funcie de
arcuire rate of camber change
schimbare a unghiului de fug n funcie de
arcuire rate of caster change
schimbare a vagonetelor n colivii prin accele
rarea vagonetului plin pe un plan nclinat
gravity caging
schimbare a vitezei vntului (meteo) surge

schimbare a vitezelor

1275

schimbare a vitezelor gear shifting, speed change

schimbare a vitezelor comandat prin depre
siune {auto) vacuum-controlled gearshift
schimbare a vitezelor fr zgomot noiseless
shift(ing)
schimbare a vitezelor prin pedal pedal gear
change
schimbare brusc a fazei phase jump
schimbare brusc a secvenelor {tele) cutting
schimbare de adaptare cromatic adaptive
colour shift
schimbare de amplitudine a undei purttoare
carrier amplitude regulation
schimbare de curs reversal of stroke
schimbare de direcie (a vntului etc.) veer
schimbare de drum prin vnt luffing
schimbare de faz phase change
schimbare de linie line feed
schimbare de Ioc heterotopy
schimbare de presiune pressure shift
schimbare de reactivitate ca urmare a micrii
organelor (elementelor) de reglaj (de control)
control element reactivity change
schimbare de sens {tele) reversal
schimbare de stare change of state
schimbare de toamn a stratificaiei termice
n lacuri autumn overturn
schimbare de variabil variate transformation
schimbare de vitez variation of the speed
schimbare rapid quick change
schimbare rapid de orientare / de plan a
camerei de televiziune camera shifting; {tele)
zoom
schimbare silenioas a vitezelor quiet shifting,
silent gear change, silent shift(ing)
schimbare (transformare) alotrop allotropic
change
schimbri de adncime n largul coastei off
shore depth changes
schimbtor alternative, changeable, changer, ex
changer, mutable
schimbtor al modului de propagare ghidat
mode changer
schimbtor al sensului de micare reversing
schimbtor BL / cu baterie local local-battery
switchboard
schimbtor cu anunciatoare cu clape pentru
apel cu inductor / cu magnetou magneto switch
board
schimbtor cu chei cordless exchange, key switch
board
schimbtor cu jacuri line / live switchboard

schimbtor de faz

schimbtor de cale {cf) points, switch; {cf, min)

point
schimbtor de cale de dreapta right-hand switch
schimbtor de cale dublu double switch
schimbtor de cationi base exchanger
schimbtor de cldur exchanger, heat exchanger,
heater, interchanger
schimbtor de cldur (multi)tubular shell-andtube heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu contracurent counter
heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu curent paralel / cu
echicurent uniflow-type heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu lamele lamellar heat
exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu mai multe treceri
multipass exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu melc screw heat ex
changer
schimbtor de cldur cu o singur trecere
single-pass exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu pelicul descendent
falling film heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu serpentin coil heatexchanger, coil-type exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu serpentine shell-andcoil heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu evi cu aripioare finned
tube heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu evi verticale verticaltube heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur cu un singur pas singlepass exchanger
schimbtor de cldur de tipul eava n eava"
double-pipe head / double-tube heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur lichid-vapori superheater
schimbtor de cldur secundar secondary heat
exchanger
schimbtor de cldur spiral spiral(-plate) heat
exchanger
schimbtor de cldur suplimentar secondary
heat exchanger
schimbtor de cldur tubular calorizator, heatexchanger tube sheet
schimbtor de cldur vapori-Iichid de aspiraie
liquid-suction heat interchanger
schimbtor de culoare colour changing
schimbtor de cuplu clutch operator
schimbtor de faz phase changer / shifter, ro
tary phase converter
schimbtor de faz (la lumin) beam(-deflector)
switch (button)

schimbtor de frecven

1276

schimbtor de frecven frequency transformer,

mixer / mixing stage; (el) frequency changer; (tele)
mixing valve
schimbtor de ioni ionite; (chim) ion exchanger
schimbtor de jacuri jack switchboard
schimbtor de mers reversing
schimbtor de mers cu prghie lever-reversing
gear; (cf, ma) lever control
schimbtor de mers cu urub (cf) screw reversing
schimbtor de poziie cu chei / fr cordoane
cordless B position
schimbtor de prize n gol (la transformatoare
electrice) off-circuit tap changer
schimbtor de semn inverter
schimbtor de sens reversal
schimbtor de suveic shuttle changer
schimbtor de eava (text) pirn changer
schimbtor de vitez change over, change-over /
change-speed / speed-change gear, gear change /
shift; (ma) speed changer
schimbtor de vitez continuu (ma-un) speed
variator
schimbtor de vitez cu roi baladoare sliding
change gear
schimbtor de viteze cu comand prin butoane
push-button drive
schimbtor de viteze pe coloana direciei steer
ing-column gear change
schimbtor-difuzorexchanger-diffuser
schimbtor fr cordoane cordless exchange
schimbtor telefonic central / telephone switch
board
schimbtor telefonic cu anunciatoare cu clape
drop-indicator / -type switchboard
schimbtor telefonic cu semnalizare prin fir
de test sleeve-control switchboard
schimbtor telefonic interurban long-distance
switchboard
schiograf skiograph
schip (cstr, hidr, mec) skip
schip cu acionare mecanic power-operated
skip
schip cu descrcare pe la fund bottom-discharge
skip
schip cu golire prin basculare (peste cap) over
turning skip
schip de alimentare (a unei betoniere) folding
weigher, mixer hopper
schip (de betonier) side-loader
schip de extracie (min) skip
schip (la furnale) bucket / skip car; (met) dump
bucket

sclipire

schip pentru puuri nclinate inclined-shaft skip

schia (a) draw, draw out, figure, outline, plan,
plot; (poligr, TH) draft; (TH) delineate, indicate,
sketch
schia (a) n creion pencil
schiare outline
schi design, draft of drawings, minute (m., mi.,
min.), outline, pattern, plan, rough drawing / map
sketch, sketch, vidimus; (poligr) dummy;
(poligr, TH) draft, drawing; (TH) draught, indi
cation, scantling
schi a condiiilor tehnice outline specification
schi (a unei ilustraii) rough
schi de detaliu detail drawing
schi de orientare dip arrow map
schi de principiu rough layout
schi de proiectare pentru construcii construc
tion plan
schi de separare a culorilor colour rough
schi fotografic photographic sketch
schi n creion pencil layout
schi n culori coloured map sketch
schi n mrime natural design of a full size
schie graphic displaying
scinda (a) split
scinda (a se) (fiz) split off; (mat) split
scindabil cleavable
scindare cleavage, scission, severing, split, splitting
scindare a catenei splitting of chain
scindare a grsimilor cleavage of fat, oil splitting
scindare a gruprilor butii debutylizing
scindare catalitic catalytic splitting
scindat segregated
scintigram scintigram
scintila (a) scintillate
scintilaie flickering, illuminating flash; (at) flash;
(el, tele) flicker; (tele) scintillation
scintilator scintillator
scintilometru flicker meter, scintillometer
scintiloscop scintilloscope
sclerometru sclerometer, scratch hardness tester
sclerometru pentru beton concrete test hammer
scleroproteine scleroproteins
scleroscop ball tester, hardness(-drop) tester, hard
ness gauge, hardometer, penetrometer, sclerom
eter, scleroscope
scleroscop Shore Shore scleroscope
sclerotinie (agr) sclerotiniosis
sclipi (a) scintillate, shine
sclipire brilliance, brilliancy, flash, shine; (fiz) flash
ing; (TH) glitter, lustre
sclipire (de flacr) flare

scliviseal

1277

scliviseal cement wash

sclivisi (a) mash off
scoab brace, bracket, clamp, cleat, clincher, cramp,
dog hook, gib, strap, staple; (agr) rake; (cstr)
clasp, clip, dog, link, staple; (cstr, TH) cramp
iron; (min) dog
scoab a garniturii elastice de card (grupul de
dou ace reunite prin poriunea de srm de baz)
(text) crown
scoab articulat knee clamp
scoab cu trei vrfuri forked clamp
scoab (de oel) steel dog
scoab de prindere a axului axle bracket
scoab de strngere montat Ia cald shrink link
scoab de susinere guy clamp
scoab de travers (cf) dowel, dowel pin, peg,
socket, stud, tap bolt, tenon
scoab de zidrie wall bracket
scoab dubl (cstr) double link
scoab pentru mpreunat pri de lemn (cstr)
peg-wood
scoab subteran (la cabluri) (el) earth brace
scoara crii (poligr) cover
scoara terestr crust of the earth, earth's surface;
(geog) ground
scoar binding, crust, integument, upper crust;
(poligr) case; (TH) shell
scoar de copac rind; (silv) bark, carry out, carve
scoate (a) doff, draw, draw off/ out, ladle / rake /
rough / single out, lift / slide off, oust, pick(-)up,
pluck (out), put out (p.o.), remove, strip, take
from, take-off, yield; (mat) extract; (TH) drive /
give out
scoate (a) afar tangonul haul out
scoate (a) apa cu gleata / cu ispolul bail
scoate (a) cofrajul de pe betonul turnat remove
forms from concrete
scoate (a) complet din sarcin put off load
scoate (a) cu fora (TH) pull-out, tear(-)out
scoate (a) cu lopata shovel out
scoate (a) cu roaba / cu vagonetul (min) wheel out
scoate (a) cuiele unnail
scoate (a) de pe uscat (nav) float
scoate (a) de pe uscat o nav float a stranded
ship, get afloat (a ship), haul off the strand
scoate (a) defecte burl, cull
scoate (a) din angrenare ungear
scoate (a) din circuit withdraw from the circuit;
(el) cut-out, de-energize
scoate (a) din circulaie shelve
scoate (a) din crlig / din cui unhook
scoate (a) din cutie unbox, uncase

scoatere a argintului

scoate (a) din doc (nav) undock

scoate (a) din echilibru unbalance
scoate (a) din exploatare (nav) put out of com
mission
scoate (a) din funciune disoperate, stop, take
out, take out of service; (el) cut; (ma) put out of
action gear / operation / service
scoate (a) din funciune un cuptor blow out a
furnace
scoate (a) din lad uncase
scoate (a) din memorie usher out
scoate (a) din paranteze lift out
scoate (a) din serviciu shelve
scoate (a) din vitez (auto) put out of action gear /
operation / service
scoate (a) factor comun take out a factor
scoate (a) fia / techerul (din priz) unplug
scoate (a) fum etc. eject
scoate (a) fundul unui butoi bilge
scoate (a) izolaia strip off the insulation; (el) lay
bare
scoate (a) n eviden emphasize, outline
scoate (a) n vnzare vend
scoate (a) lichide lade
scoate (a) lingoul (din lingotier) (met) strip
scoate (a) lovind knock out
scoate (a) materialul de pe maina de tricotat
(text) draw off
scoate (a) nava din exploatare lay up
scoate (a) niturile unrivet
scoate (a) o fi (el, tele) withdraw
scoate (a) o form din maina de tiprit lift out
a forme
scoate (a) o levat (text) doff
scoate (a) o pies turnat din form open the
mould
scoate (a) pana unkey, wedge out
scoate (a) produsul finit de la o main textil
(text) doff
scoate (a) smburii (fructelor) (alim) stone
scoate (a) schela remove scaffoldings
scoate (a) underul (met) scour
scoate (a) un bulon, bol unbolt
scoate (a) un cablu (din pmnt) pick up a cable
scoate (a) un dorn la pres (ma-un) force out
scoate (a) vapori reek
scoate (a) zgura draw off slag, take off the slags,
tap the slag
scoatere extraction, removal, taking, taking out
scoatere a argintului (foto) desilvering, desilverization

scoatere a camerei de vulcanizare

1278

scoatere a camerei de vulcanizare debagging

scoatere a cintrelor decentring
scoatere a cioturilor (cu rdcini) rooting off
scoatere a lnii de pe ovine fellmongering
scoatere a lnii de pe pieile de oaie (text) wool
pulling
scoatere a levatei doffing
scoatere a lingourilor din lingotier dressing
of steel ingots
scoatere a pieilor din groapa de argsire taking
the hides from the vats
scoatere a rdcinilor grubbing
scoatere a spumei froth skimming
scoatere a unui fragment excision
scoatere a zgurei removal of slag
scoatere automat a produsului de la o main
textil automatic doffing
scoatere de cioturi / de rdcini din teren stub
bing
scoatere de pe uscat refloating
scoatere din aciune placing out of operation
scoatere din circuit a frnrii automate cut
out loop
scoatere din eviden (prin distrugerea
documentelor nvechite) record keeping controls
scoatere din exploatare laying off of works
scoatere din exploatare a navei laying up
scoatere din funcionare placing out of operation
scoatere din funciune laying off of works;
retirement, shut(-)down
scoatere plan (a colilor tiprite) open delivery
scoaterea mruntaielor evisceration
scobi (a) bulge, burrow, carve, hollow out;
(cstr, min) cave
scobi (a) (cu dalta) gouge, scoop
scobire carving, chiselling, mortising, slotting
scobirea anului pentru mbinare cu lamb i
uluc groove for tongue-and-groove-joint
scobit hollow, scooped
scobitur blockout, carving, cavity, indentation,
rebate, rut, slot; cut-out, flute, hollow, well
scobitur alungit slot
scobitur (a patului de strung etc.) (ma-un) gap
scobitur pentru bandaj / pentru fret (la maini
electrice) binding recess
scobor (a) nivelul (hidr) subside
scoc chute, drift canal, wooden culvert; (l) shoot;
(min) sluice
scoc-canal de lemn conveying trough
scoc de alimentare delivery chute
scoc de deversare discharge chute
scoc de transport conveyer chute

screper cu cablu

scoc extensibil (telescopic) extensible pan

scoc oscilant oscillating chute, rocking trough,
shaker pan, shaking chute / coneyor / trough,
swing channel; (indchim) rocking channel; (min)
reciprocating trough conveyor
scoc pivotant pentru deviere (la prepararea
minereului) swivel pan
scoc vibrator shaking chute / coneyor, shaker pan
scoic shell
scont discount
scont oficial bank rate
sconta (a) cambii discount
scontare a polielor discount of bills
scop purpose
scop al unei societi object of a company
scop al utilizrii application
scop i mijloace end and means
scopulit (minr) scopulite
scopuri pe termen scurt short term goals
scor (n teoria jocurilor) (mat) score
scorbur (silv) cavity, hollow
scorie dross, scale of iron, scobs, slag; (met) scale,
scoria
scorie de fier iron scale
scorificare scorification
scoroji (a se) burst / crack off
scoroji (a se) (vopseaua) exfoliate
scorojire warp; (l) warping; exfoliation
scorioar cinnamon
scos din angrenare out of mesh
scos din circuit off (o); open
scos din circulaie / din uz obsolete
scos din echilibru off-balance
scos din folosin out-of-use
scos din funciune out of action / of operation /
of service, out of order (OOO)
scos din eava unsheathed
scos din serviciu out of action / of operation / of
service
scotch scotch tape
scotofor scotophore
scoie (arh) scoia
scrnit fcut de dini la schimbarea vitezelor
clashing of gears
screper mucker, scraper, slusher; (cstr) drag; (ma)
scraper
screper acionat prin cablu cable drag scraper
screper-buldozer scrape-dozer
screper cu cablu cable-hauled bucket, cable /
single-rope scraper
screper cu cablu pentru minereul din camere
(min) scooter

screper cu raclete

1279

screper cu raclete drag scraper

screper cu roi buck scraper
screper de ncrcare (nav) scraper loader
screper de ntreinere (cstr) patrol
screper de ntreinere a drumurilor road nain
tai ner, (road) patrol
screper fr fund (min) open-bottom scraper
screper-grebl rake scraper
screper ncrctor loading scraper
screper-Iad {min) scow
screper-lad cu ncrcare manual hand loaded
scow
screper-lad cu sap (min) hoe scow
screper (mecanic) power-drag scraper, power
scraper excavator
screper montat pe roi hauling scraper
screper motorizat motor / motor(ized) scraper
screper pe dou roi waggon scraper
screper pe patine sliding scraper
screper pe roi carrying / pan / wheeled scraper,
drag roadscraper, scoop pan self-loading scraper;
(cstr) pan
screper pe roi cu descrcare n fa forwarddumping (wheel) scraper
screper pe roi cu descrcare n spate backwarddumping (wheel) scraper
screper pentru lucrri rutiere road scraper
screper remorcat de tractor pe enile crawlerscraper rig
screper remorcat pe roi full-trailer pan / scraper,
pull(-type) scraper
screper remorcat pentru lucrri rutiere road
drag
screper scarificator rock rake
scrie (a) write, write up
scrie (a) liter cu liter (poligr) speli
scrie (a) pe band write out
scriere write, writing
scriere a numerelor n sistemul de numeraie
cu baza 3 (mat) ternary notation
scriere a numerelor n sistemul de numeraie
cu baza 4 (mat) quaternary notation
scriere a numerelor n sistemul de numeraie
cu baza 5 (mat) quinary notation
scriere a textului pe film recording on film
scriere bloc block signals
scriere caligrafic running hand, script
scriere clar plain writing
scriere cu impuls simplu simplex pulse character/
record
scriere de mn script
scriere greit din punct de vedere ortografic
misspelling

scrisoare neridicat

scriere n codul utilizatorului user coding

scriere manual hand printing
scriere poziional (a numerelor) (mat) positional
notation
scriere rond round hand
scriitor writer
scrin chest
scripete block, derrick block, load pulley;
(cstr, hidr, mec) sheave; (ma) gin block, pulley,
pulley block, whip; (min, nav, TH) tackle
scripete ancorat pentru screper anchored block
scripete cu crlig hook-type bottom block
scripete cu lan chain pulley
scripete de conducere a funiei (min) rope pulley
scripete de ntoarcere backhaul cable guide block
scripete de lan chain wheel
scripete diferenial differential block
scripete fix fixed pulley
scripete mic roller
scripete mobil (ma) driving roller
scripete multiplu pentru ridicarea greutilor
block-and-tackle
scripete simplu single-pulley
scripete superior upper block
scris ilizibil scribbling
scris n limbaj evoluat unix, UNIX
scrisoare (man) enclose, letter; (tele) message
scrisoare cu valoare declarat registered letter
scrisoare de avizare advice note
scrisoare de confirmare (n urma unei ntrevederi)
follow-up letter
scrisoare de conosament consignment
scrisoare de credit letter of credit
scrisoare de credit care nu poate fi contra
mandat fr acordul beneficiarului irrevo
cable letter of credit
scrisoare de garanie indemnity bond
scrisoare de garanie bancar de bun execuie
a contractului performance bond
scrisoare de nsoire covering letter
scrisoare de rapel / de revenire reminder
scrisoare de recomandare testimonial
scrisoare de revenire (asupra unei scrisori
anterioare) follow-up letter
scrisoare de rezolvare a reclamaiei adjustment
letter
scrisoare de transport aerian air consignment note
scrisoare de trsur attendance bill, consignmentnote, waybill (WB, W / B)
scrisoare de trsur (pentru transport pe calea
ferat) railway bill-of-lading / consignment note
scrisoare neridicat unclaimed letter

scrisoare recomandat

1280

scrisoare recomandat registered letter

scrisori de acreditare credentials
scrisori etc. cu ajutorul calculatorului word
processing (WP)
scroaf (agr) sow
scrobeal (ind chim) starch
scrobire sizing; (text) stiffening
scruber disintegrator, gas cleaner / purifier /
scrubber, gas-wash / purifying / scrubbing / wash
tower, scrubber, wash column, washer; (ind
chim, petr) gas washer
scruber centrifug (ind chim) rotary scrubber
scruber centrifug(al) centrifugal gas cleaner/
scrubber
scruber cu coloan column washer, scruber tank /
tower
scruber cu jet jet gas scrubber
scruber cu leie de sod caustic caustic scrubber
scruber cu icane baffle washer
scruber cu umplutur packed scrubber / spray
tower
scruber de aer air scrubber
scruber de gaze mecanic mechanical scrubber /
washer
scruber de splat gaze spray tower
scruber mecanic cu discuri de pulverizare spray
rotor scrubber
scruber pentru epurare uscat dry cleaner, gascleaning scrubber for dry
scruber uscat drying filter
scrumbie scomber
scrumier ash receiver / tray
scrumier escamotabil / telescopic pull-out
ash tray
scrupul (unitate de greutate: 1 sc.= 1,3 gf) scruple
(se.)
scufie hood
scufunda (a) dip, plunge, sink in, swamp
scufunda (a) (ntr-un lichid) steep
scufunda (a) o nav (prin deschiderea prizelor de
fund) scuttle
scufunda (a (se)) depress, submerge; (geol) sink;
(nav) founder, sink
scufunda (a se) (d. scafandru) (nav) dive
scufundare dipping, downwarping, immersion,
plunge, sinking; (cstr, geol, min) subsidence; (fiz)
diving; (geol) sinking; (nav) dive, sinkage
scufundare axial (geol) pitch / plunge of the axis
scufundare de teren la suprafa kettle-shaped
deepening
scufundare final a suprafeei peste poriuni
de zcmnt exploatate ultimate subsidence

scul de instrumentaie n foraj

scufundare (n topologie) (mat) embedding

scufundare ntr-un lichid immersion; (text) dip
scufundare plan flat embedding
scufundare static static submergence
scufundat sunk; embedded
scufundtor (pahar de butoia) (nav) dipper
scul / scul de 300, 200, 120, 80 iarzi lea; (text)
hank, skein; ball
scul cu nfurare n cruce cross hank
scul cu nfurare paralel (a firelor) plain hank
scul utensil
scul abraziv din pulberi aglomerate bonded
form of abrasive
scul achietoare cutting / edged tool
scul automat de foraj percutant automatic
free-fall bit
scul-bloc block tool
scul cu partea tietoare prismatic driving
blade
scul de aliaj dur metalloid cutting tool
scul de asamblare mounting tool
scul de achiere cutter
scul de achiere cu carbur carbide cutter
scul de ascuire sharpening tool
scul de calibrare pentru rularea interioar a
gurilor calibration boring roll tool
scul de cpuit la rece cold-heading tool
scul de curit ghidul de supap valve guide
cleaner
scul de cutare / de fluire creasing tool
scul de debavurare clipping tool
scul de decupare blanking tool
scul de deviere deflecting tool
scul de filetat (tarozi i filiere) screw cutting
tool
scul de fixare clamping tool
scul de foraj boring tool
scul de foraj percutant free-falling cutter
scul de forat guri noi side-tracking tool
scul de forjat cuie nailsmith's chisel
scul de formare shaping tool
scul de frezat (ma-un) milling tool
scul de frezat ferestre side-tracking tool
scul de gurire boring tool
scul de instalare mounting tool
scul de instrumentaie casing spear, collar
buster / socket, grab, tap; (petr) finger grip, fishing
tackle / tool, grab iron, rasp
scul de instrumentaie dup lingur bootjack
scul de instrumentaie dup pana de deviere
whipstock grab
scul de instrumentaie n foraj pulling yoke

scul de instrumentaie Ia sond

1281

scul de instrumentaie la sond devil's steel

hand
scul de instrumentaie universal n foraj
catch-all
scul de lcturie erecting tool
scul de lepuit (ma) lap
scul de lepuit cu pulbere de diamant diamond
lap
scul de lustruit burnishing / polishing tool
scul de msurat / de verificat gauge tool
scul de montaj erecting tool
scul de montare mounting tool
scul de nituit right-side round / round-nose iron,
riveting tool
scul de polizat burnishing tool
scul de precizie precision tool
scul de prindere clamping tool
scul de rodat lapping plate; (ma) lap
scul de rodat cu pulbere de diamant diamond
lap
scul de rodat roi dinate lap(ping) tool for gear
lapping
scul de anfrenare gurit hollowing
chamfering tool
scul de tiere blanking tool
scul de teire sink tool
scul de transportat evi carrying tongs
scul de zimuit (ma-un) knurling tool
scul manual hand tool
scul pentru capete de uruburi screwhead tool
scul pentru demontarea jantei rim tool
scul pentru dinarea pilelor file cutting tool
scul pentru instrumentaie (petr) fishing hook
scul pentru mai multe operaii multipleoperation tool
scul pentru prinderea prjinilor de foraj
(furc, clu, arnier) fishing grab
scul pentru tierea argilei clay cutter
scul percutant percussion tool
scul pneumatic air / pneumatic tool
scul universal general puipose instrument
sculrie (atelier de) tool room / shop
sculrie de precizie precision tool-room
scule de barc de salvare (nav) fishing tackle
scule de cimentare cementing outfit
scule de construcie construction material(s), line
material
scule de instrumentaie pentru recuperarea
prjinilor de foraj calyx
scule de lcturie mechanic's / machinist's tools;
small tools
scule de lucru (spre deosebire de cele de control)
production tools

scurgere de viitur

scule de pescuit (nav) fishing tackle

scule de tmplrie joinery tools
scule folosite pentru lucrri de reparaie ser
vice tools
scule manuale / mrunte small tool
scule pentru curirea becului suflaiului de
sudur nozzle cleaning tools
scule pentru lucrri de reparaie maintenance
tools
sculier haspel
sculpta (a) sculpture
sculptor n lemn carver
sculptur sculpture
sculptur antiderapant de pneu non-skid pat
tern tread
sculptur n lemn wooden sculpture
sculuire skeining; (text) reeling
sculuire n cruce cross reeling
sculuire paralel lea reeling
scund low-down
scurge (a) draw off, dropping out, lick, pour out;
(indchim) run down; (met) leak
scurge (a) apa prin sifonare (hidr) siphon off
scurge (a) zgura tap the slag
scurge (a se) flow out, interflow, issue from,
outflow; run(-)out
scurge (a se) n curent bleed
scurge (a se) n picturi drip off
scurge (a se) peste un obiect (baraj, dig etc.) flow
over
scurgere creep, dribbling, effluence, efflux, effu
sion, interflow, leakage flow / of a liquid, let(-)
off, overflow, tapping, pouring out, run-off; (hidr)
flowing, seepage; (hidr, outflow; es
cape, leaking, seepage
scurgere a apei discharge of water
scurgere a imaginii / a reliefului de sarcin
(tele) leakage of the charge pattern
scurgere anual annual flow
scurgere a sticlelor splate bottle-draining
scurgere (a unui lichid) wastage
scurgere (cale de) discharge
scurgere cu elemente izolate de rugozitate
isolated-roughness flow
scurgere de curent leakage current
scurgere (de curent) la pmnt earth leakage
scurgere de pe punte scupper
scurgere de pe versante (la furtun) storm flow
scurgere de potenial potential leakage
scurgere de suprafa direct run-off, surface
runoff
scurgere de viitur flood flow

scurgere din pu

1282

scurgere din pu {hidr) sink

scurgere din rezervor discharge
scurgere direct (a curentului) {el) flowing
through
scurgere garantat dependable flow
scurgere n albie channel flow
scurgere la etiaj low-water flow
scurgere la pmnt pe dou faze ground leakage
in two phases
scurgere laminar sheet flow
scurgere maxim flood flow
scurgere rapid quick release
scurgere rapid (a unui ru) {hidr) sweep
scurgere (stoc) n perioad secetoas dry
weather flow
scurgere subteran ground-water flow,
subterranean current; {geol, hidr) percolation
scurgere subteran a apelor ground-water run-off
scurgeri leakance current
scursori de iei cu pmnt brea
scursori de iei cu petrol kir
scursur slop
scurt brief, short
scurt comunicat la radio / scurt reclam ntre
dou emisiuni spot broadcast
scurta (a) curtail, cut, lessen, shorten
scurtare shortening, shrink
scurtare a btturii textile weft contraction /
shrinkage
scurtare a fibrelor shortening of fibres
scurtare a firelor de urzeal warp contraction
scurtare a pieselor la topire intermediar
shortening due to flashing
scurtare a esturii shrinkage of fabric
scurtare a urzelii warp contraction / shrinking
scurtare (esturi) {text) contraction
scurt autobiografie data sheet
scurttur de lemn knob
scurtturi short ends
scurtturi (lemnrie) ends
scurtcircuit short-circuit; {el) fault, short
scurtcircuit amortizat / atenuat limited shortcircuit
scurtcircuit complet dead short circuit
scurtcircuit ntre electrozi electrode short circuit
scurtcircuit monofazat / mono-polar one-lineto-earth short-circuit
scurtcircuit net / perfect dead short circuit
scurtcircuita (a) short-circuit; {el) shorten
scurtcircuitare shorting
scurtcircuitare a unui strat (la mainile de
bobinat) layer shortening

secertoare

scurtcircuitare de amestec blending by-pass

scurtcircuitare la pmnt short to earth
scurtcircuitor short-circuiter / -circuiting switch,
short-circuiting device, U-link
scurtcircuitor de pornire unloader
scurtime shortness
scut buckler; apron, screen, shield
scut de lagr bearing bracket / plate
scut de protecie {ma, met) guard screen / shield
scut de spare driving shield
scut de susinere a frontului de exploatare {min)
mantelet
scut fixat pe o stavil cilindric / pentru galerii
{hidr) shield
scut frontal front shield
scut termic thermal shield
scuter motor-scooter; {auto) scooter
scuti (a) exempt
scutire de impozite tax exemption
scutire (de taxe, de impozite) remission
scutire vamal exemption from duty
scutit exempt
scutit de chirie rent-free (r.f.)
scutit de impozite free of tax
scutit de tax / de taxe vamal(e) / de vam duty
free, free of duty
scutit de taxe duty- / tax-free
scutura (a) shake, stir
scuturare j ar ramming, j airing, jolting, shaking
scuturtor {ma) shaker
scuturtor de cli de in flax tow scutcher
scuturtor de in flax scutcher
scuturtor de sit shaker screen, sieve shaker
scuturtor mecanic al sitei de laborator testingsieve shaker
se admite / se presupune let it be
searbd tasteless
sec waterless
seca (a) rack; {hidr) sew
secant(), care (ntre)taie secant (sec.)
secant cross-cutting, line of intersection, secant
(sec), secant line
secant (care taie o curb n dou puncte) bisecant
secantoid secant curve
secar rye
secar de primvar spring rye
secare desiccation, draining, unwatering; {hidr)
depletion
sectuire {min) emaciation
secer reaping hook, sickle
secerat mowing
secertoare corn harvester, harvester, harvesting /
mowing / reaping machine, mower, reaper,

seceratoare cu greble

1283

seceratoare cu greble self-sheaf dropping reaper

seceratoare de pioase reaper for wheat
secertoare-legtoare harvester-binder, reaper(and-) binder
secertoare-legtoare de snopi grain binder
secertoare-pologitoare windrower
seceratoare simpl reaper without throwing
seceri harvest, harvesting
secet drought; (meteo) dryness
secetos arid, rainless
sechestrare seizing
secol century
secret de fabricaie secret process
secret de producie / profesional know-how
secretar writer
secretari particulari (ai direciei) personal staff
secretin secretin
secreie intern incretion
sectoare libere ale obturatorului rotativ (foto)
shutter openings
sector area, branch, department, link, partition,
reach, section, sector, stretch; (inf) sector;
division, land, way
sector al direciei cu urub fr sfrit steeringworm sector
sector al firelor yarn quadrant
sector (al unui ora) (cstr) quarter
sector circular circular sector
sector (corpul stavilei-sector) gate leaf
sector cu locauri pentru tift de fixare slot
quadrant
sector cu reperaj goniometric dubios badbearing sector / area
sector de albie meandrat meander belt
sector de alimentare cu curent continuu di
rect-current mains
sector de alimentare cu electricitate mains
sector de bloc (cf) block section
sector de cale ferat (cf) division
sector (de crm) (nav) quadrant
sector de cerc circular sector
sector de creast crestai area
sector de cuptoare table section
sector de extracie mining region
sector de fluviu / de ru reach of the river
sector de loch log board / chip / ship
sector de neutralizare a saltului hidraulic (la
debuarea n confluent a unui canal cu nivel liber)
neutralizing reach
sector de splare a minereurilor table section
sector de stat / public public sector
sector de stavil la baraje n sectoare (hidr)
sector

secie de cardare

sector deservit de o central telefonic exchange

area
sector dinat gear quadrant / rim / segment, geared
segment, notched locking quadrant, rack circle,
segment gear, segment(al) gear; (auto) quadrant
sector dinat (al btii orelor) hour rack
sector dinat al prghiei de frn brake lever
sector
sector dinat de direcie steering-worm sector
sector dinat de ghidare elevating rack
sector dinat (din caseta de direcie) worm sector
sector dinat (la mainile de tricotat) cogged seg
ment; (text) quadrant
sector dovedit petrolifer proved oil land
sector explorat proved area
sector forat drilled area
sector n curs de prospectare wildcat area
sector pe role roller sector
sector petrolifer oil / petroliferous area
sector posibil petrolifer potential area
sector probabil petrolifer probable / prospective
oil land
sector productiv (petr) producing area
sector rectiliniu de drum road straights
sector sferic section of a sphere, spherical cone
sector steril (petr) bad land
sector util usable range
sector, zon a pistei unui disc / tambur magne
tic (inf) sector
secia de laminoare-semitort drawing department
secia holendre beater house
secie cell, department; division, section
secie a bobinajului indusului path of armature
winding
secie a cardelor card room
secie a informaiilor news department
secie a mainilor de filat spinning department
secie a unei nfurri section of a winding
secie a unui grup teriar (cuprinznd 300 canale
de telecomunicaii) mastergroup section
secie coordonatoare staff department
secie de aburire steaming section
secie de adsorbie adsorption section
secie de afinare secondary smelter; (met) refinery
secie de amestecare milling room; (plast)
preparing room
secie de amplificare repeater section
secie de asamblare make-up / making-up room
secie de asamblare (polimeri) (ind chim) make-up
secie de bobinare coning room
secie de cardare card room, carding department /
room

secie de carde

1284

secie de carde carding shed

secie de clire hardening room
secie de cntrire i dozare (a amestecurilor de
cauciuc) compound department
secie de circuit necompensat / neechilibrat
incomplete transposition section
secie de circulaie (lng un plan nclinat) (min)
manway
secie de culegere case department
secie de depanare coning room
secie de depnat reeling room
secie de destrmare-batere blow room
secie de exploatare management, operations /
service section, production department
secie de fabric department
secie de fdare spinning department / room / shed
secie de filtrare filter house
secie de finisare finishing room
secie de flaiere roving room
secie de formare moulding shop
secie de frezat milling shop
secie de imprimare printing department
secie de imprimat esturi print works
secie de ntindere a unei linii electrice aeriene
stay-pole section
secie de ntreinere (cf) maintenance section
secie de linie line extent in length
secie de maini machine department / room
secie de montaj assembly / fitting shop; (mas
uri) erecting bay, fitter's shop
secie de multiplicare de grup (tele) section of
multiple
secie de oelrie (Siemens) Martin SiemensMartin plant
secie de oelrie Martin open-hearth plant
secie de pieptnare combing room
secie de pieptnat hackling room
secie de pompare pumping station
secie de precizie precision compound
secie de preparare (text) preparing room
secie de presare (ma-un) press room; (plast)
press house
secie de producie production department
secie de produse matriate stamping room
secie de raboteze planing shop
secie de recepie run-down house
secie de rectificat grindery
secie de refrigerare refrigeration section
secie de reparaie(ii) repairing shop
secie de sculuit reeling room
secie de sortare a baloturilor bale room
secie de stripare stripping section

seciune critic

secie de stripare exterioar outside stripping

section
secie de lefuit grindery
secie de tanare (ma-un) press room
secie de trefilare drawing mill
secie de umplutur / inactiv / moart /
neutilizat a unei nfurri idle coil
secie final a bttorului finisher picker /
scutcher
secie final a bttorului cu proces unic finisher
section
secie ntr-o exploatare / ntr-o ntreprindere /
ntr-o uzin workshop
secie mecanic engineering shop
secie moart a unui bobinaj dummy coil
secie pentru osii montate wheel shop
secie cu ir lung de observaii long-term station
seciona (a) bisect, divide, sever; cope,
cut-off
secionare sectioning, severing; (silv) cutting into
pieces
secionare tangenial tangential cut
secionat divided, sectional
secionor disconnecting / isolating switch,
disconnector
secionor automat automatic disconnector
secionor-inversor disconnecting double throw
switch
seciune cut, kerf, reach, stretch, view; (mat) area
of cut, sectional area (s.a.), surface of section;
division, profile, section
seciune a aripii (profil) sectional cutout of wing
seciune a barei (met) girder section
seciune activ active / cross section
seciune a cuptorului cross section of a furnace
seciune a decantorului (ind chim) settling area
seciune a elicei propeller section
seciune a grinzii (csfr)girder section
seciune a imaginii (tele) object-picture ratio
seciune a puului afectat transportului cu
schip skip compartment
seciune a puului prin care se face extracia
hoisting compartment
seciune a inei rail section
seciune a unui cristal crystal cut
seciune atomic transversal atomic crosssection
seciune ciclic loop cut
seciune complementar de echilibrare buil
ding out section
seciune conic afin affine conic
seciune critic critical cross section

seciune cu profil complicat

1285

seciune cu profil complicat profiled outline

seciune de adaptare nedisipativ coaxial / nondissipative stub
seciune de arip wing section
seciune de autoinducie complet complete
transposition section
seciune de batere (text) beater section
seciune de canal canal section
seciune de circulaie a unui pu ladder
compartment
seciune de congelare frozen section
seciune de convecie convection section
seciune de dispersie datorit ciocnirii dintre
electroni i atomi / Ramsauer Ramsauer
scattering cross section
seciune de film (foto) shot
seciune de fiiere (n COBOL) file section
seciune de forfecare shearing cross section
seciune de ncastrare fixation-clamping section
seciune de msurri hidrometrice (pe un curs
de ap) metering section
seciune de msurri hidrotehnice (hidr) control
section
seciune de msurat (tele) measuring section
seciune de matri (pentru reparaii locale ale
anvelopelor) sectional repair mould
seciune de pasaj flow area
seciune de rectificare rectifying section
seciune de regenerare (a bazei combustibile)
breeding section
seciune de scurgere (hidr) discharge opening;
(petr) useful area
seciune de trecere flow area
seciune de trecere a supapei valve port
seciune de trecere a ventilului valve area
seciune dezechilibrat unbalanced section
seciune diagonal diagonal
seciune efectiv a unei antene de recepie (tele)
absorption cioss-section
seciune efectiv de captur (el) effective cap
ture cross section
seciune eficace cross section
seciune eficace de absorbie (at) absorption
cross-section
seciune eficace de absorbie a neutronilor n
material fertil pentru formarea combusti
bilului nuclear de ordinul doi cross-cection
seciune eficace de absorbie de neutroni neu
tron absorption cross section
seciune eficace de activare activation crosssection
seciune eficace de captur capture cross section

seciune ortogonal

seciune eficace de ciocnire collision / impact

cross section
seciune eficace de ciocnire frontal head-on
cross-section
seciune eficace de fisiune (cu neutroni rapizi)
fast fission cross-section
seciune eficace de formare a unui nucleu
compus intermediar compound nucleus forma
tion cross section
seciune eficace de frnare atomic stopping
power
seciune eficace de ionizare ionization cross
section
seciune eficace de mprtiere clasic / de
mprtiere Thomson classical scattering cross
section
seciune eficace de mprtiere coerent
coherent cross section
seciune eficace de mprtiere coerent pe
atomi legai bound coherent cross-section
seciune eficace de mprtiere pe atomi legai
bound cross-section
seciune eficace de radiaie prin frnare
bremsstrahlung cross-section
seciune eficace la temperatur nalt hot"
cross-section
seciune eficace Ia temperatur joas / pentru
neutroni leni / reci" cold"' cross-section
seciune eficace pentru emisie de radiaii
gamma gamma cross-section
seciune eficace pentru neutroni rapizi fast /
hot" cross-section
seciune elementar a unui filtru electric halfsection
seciune frontal end / face arca
seciune geologic geological cross-section
seciune iniial first section
seciune izolatoare de lemn wood-stick break
seciune n cheie (la barajul n arc) crown section
seciune n form de cheson box section
seciune liber free-space sectional area, internal
cross-section
seciune liber la o supap complet deschis
clear valve opening
seciune liber Ia trecerea aerului free area
seciune longitudinal longitudinal section
seciune maestr (n construcii navale) main /
midship section
seciui.e necompensat unbalanced section
seciune normal normal section
seciune orizontal plan
seciune ortogonal right section

secven de corecie

1287

secven de corecie hand-coded patch-work

secven de date (inf) sequence
secven de instruciuni task
secven de instruciuni codificate coding,
encoding
secven de instruciuni fr bucl straight-line
coding
secven de instruciuni nentrerupt unbroken
sequence
secven de manevr operation sequence
secven de manipulare key sequence
secven de numrare n cod zecimal codificat
binar (BCD) BCD count sequence
secven de numere digit sequence
secven de operaii (inf) procedure
secven de patru cifre binare tetrad(e)
secven de selectare / de sortare collation
sequence
secven de tastare key sequence
secven de transfer (la o subrutin) calling
sequence
secven intercalat (tele) interlace sequence
secven neregulat (a unui proces automat)
stochastic sequence
secven stratigrafic stratigraphic sequence
secvene analoge cognate sequents
sedativ sedative
sedil cedilla
sediment coat, deposit, grout, lees, precipitate,
residue (r), residuum (pi. residua), settling; (chim)
deposit; (chim, geol, min) sediment; (geol) solid
phase; (ind chim) grounds
sediment de baterie battery mud / sediment
sediment format n mediu natural puternic
reductor (crbune, petrol etc.) reduzate
sedimentare depose, precipitating; (chim, geol)
sedimentation; (geol, hidr, min) deposition; (petr)
sludging; settlement, settling
sedimentare a suspensiei sedimentation of sus
pension
sedimentare gravitaional gravitational settling
sedimentare prin cdere liber free settling
sediment(e) ground deposit
sedimente bottoms, bottom sediment(s)
sedimente de fund basic sediments
sedimente depuse pe fundul marin-oceanic /
marine marine deposits / sediments
sedimente organogene (geol) organogenous
sediments
sedimente terigene terrigenous sediments
sedimentometrie sedi(mento)metrical analysis
sediu office (o., off)

segment de piston cu fant n treapt

sediu central (al unei societi) (man) head office

sediu comercial business quarters
sediu n cadrul bursei unde se regleaz plile
clearing house
sediu social registered office
segment closed interval, cup, interval, section,
sector; segment
segment al pieptenelui circular (text) segment
segment al unui program coninnd informa
iile alterabile n cursul executrii acestuia
linkage segment
segment care nu este meninut n permanen
n memoria intern (inf) overlay
segment circular de lemn la baza unui picior
de zidire la puuri (min) crib
segment comun common segment
segment concentric de piston / de grosime
uniform uniform-thickness piston ring
segment cu ace al pieptenelui circular combing
cylinder segment
segment cu ace / cu barete la maina de piept
nat comb segment
segment cu ajutaje (la turbine) nozzle-ring segment
segment de acoperire (al unui program) (inf)
overlay
segment de angrenare length of path of contact
segment de ax axis intercept
segment de baz root segment
segment de compresie packing ring
segment de compresie (la motoare) compressing /
compression ring
segment de conduct section of pipeline
segment de date (corespunztoare unui segmentprogram) data segment
segment de date al crui coninut poate fi referit
din mai multe segmente program common
segment
segment de dreapt line segment
segment de fixare notched locking quadrant
segment de informaii (inf) segment
segment de intrare n angrenare length of
approach path
segment de legare linkage segment
segment de legtur Ia tricotul din urzeal
knock-off lap
segment de piston piston ring
segment de piston concentric concentric piston
ring
segment de piston cu fant diagonal diagonallycut piston ring
segment de piston cu fant n treapt lap-ended
piston ring

selector de control

1289

selector de control companion-work switch,

selector repeater, simultaneous-movement
selector
selector de imagine display selector
selector de impulsuri impulse separator
selector de impulsuri dup amplitudine puise
height discriminator / selector
selector de ncercare test selector
selector de linie multiplu private-branchexchange final selector
selector de linii final switch, line selector; (tele)
connector
selector de linii interurbane long-distance
connector
selector de miezuri magnetice core switch
selector de mostre pattern selector
selector de poziie position selector switch
selector de prefix code selector
selector de program (tele) program(me) selector
switch
selector de sosire incoming selector
selector de specimene pattern selector
selector de suprimare a ocurilor de curent di
git absorbing selector
selector de tonalitate note selector
selector de toruri core switch
selector discriminator de direcie / paralel
discriminating selector
selector Ericsson Ericsson selector
selector final final switch, line connector / selector
selector final de linie final connector
selector n coordonate X-Y selector; (tele) cross
(-)bar
selector (n mecanisme de comand) slotted
adjustment plate
selector (n telefonia automat) (tele) switch
selector nregistrator al cifrelor / al literelor a
doua i a treia (n sistemul director) B and C
digit selector
selector nregistrator al primei litere / cifre Adigit selector
selector Keith principal / de grupuri Keith
master switch
selector local interurban combination connector
(local and toll)
selector mecanic ultrarapid super chopper
selector multiplu de linii telefonice PBX final
selector
selector paralel selector repeater, discriminating
selector
selector pas cu pas Strowger selector / switch,
vertical and rotary selector

selecie de frecven unic

selector pentru abonat n hunting hunting switch

selector pentru limita inferioar low-limit
selector
selector plan panel" selector
selector repetitor selector repeater
selector rotativ single-motion selector, spindle
switch, uniselector, vertical selector / switch;
(tele) rotary switch
selector rotativ cu contacte lamelare reed
uniselector
selector Strowger Strowger selector / switch
selector telefonic (tele) selector
selector telefonic auxiliar special code selector
selector telefonic de tranzit / dublu / tandem
tandem selector
selector telefonic Hassler rotary plunger selector
selector unidirecional uniselector
selectron selectron
selecie breeding, gating, hunting, option; (fiz, TH)
selection; (ma) samplig; (mat) sample, sampler;
(tele) dialling
selecie a culorilor colour separation
selecie (a informaiei) (tele) access
selecie a mrimilor de funcionare setting of
the responding values
selecie a semnalelor pentru o gam de distane
(n radiolocaie) range gating
selecie automat cu disc de apel a abonatului
customer dialling
selecie automat n tandem dial system tan
dem operation
selecie automat interurban cu prefix / la
distan a abonatului telefonic subscriber dis
tance dialling
selecie automat interurban de curent
continuu direct-current dialling
selecie binar binary search
selecie conjugat cu ntrajutorare (tele) par
tial secondary working
selecie controlat censored sample
selecie cu disc rotitor cu numere rotary dialling
selecie cu valori excepionale (mat) outlier
selecie de contur (foto) black printer
selecie de cuiburi cluster sampling
selecie de culoare cu raster screened colour
separation
selecie de culoare negativ (pentru tiprire)
separation negative
selecie de culoare pozitiv (pentru tiprire)
separation positive
selecie de frecven unic / de o singur
frecven (n telefonia automat) one-frequency
dialling / selection

selecie de grup

1290

selecie de grup group selection

selecie de negru (foto) black printer
selecie de numere impulse action / stepping
selecie deformat / fals faulty selection
selecie direct / interurban cu claviatur key
pulsing
selecie direct de posturi telefonice secundare
direct inward dialling
selecie facultativ optional sampling
selecie incomplet mutilated selection
selecie interurban automat dialling-in / -out,
junction dialling
selecie interurban prin audiofrecvene voicefrequency dialling
selecie interurban prin claviatur direct
keying over trunk or toll circuits
selecie interurban prin disc dialling pulsing
selecie n mai multe faze (n statistica
matematic) multiphase sampling
selecie n tandem / n tranzit (tele) tandem
dialling
selecie liber (tele) hunting movement
selecie natural natural selection
selecie neprelucrat crude sampling
selecie nereprezentativ pentru populaie (n
statistica matematic) maverick
selecie neterminat mutilated selection
selecie numeric impulse action / stepping
selecie obiectiv / absolut corect (n statistica
matematic) unbiased sample
selecie pe grupe (n statistica matematic) (mat)
quota sample
selecie pe mai multe niveluri / trepte (autom)
level hunting
selecie pe un singur nivel (tele) rotary hunting
selecie ponderat balanced sample
selecie prin impulsuri impulse selection
selecie prin metoda coincidenei curenilor
coincident current selection
selecie telefonic interurban infraacustic
subfrequency dialling
selecie unic (tele) single-through dialling
selecii cu elemente comparabile ntre ele
(mat) matched samples
seleciona (a) breed, burl
selecionare picking
selecionare a electronilor dup viteze velocity
sorting
selecionare a pieselor nainte de asamblare
preassembly selection
selecionare a unui anumit echipament
periferic peripheral addressing

semnat timpuriu de primvar

selecionare a unui bit bit location

selecionat n abataj picked out at the face
seleniat de argint silver selenate
selenit gyps, gypsum; (minr) selenite
selenit de sodiu sodium selenite
selenii selenites
seleniu selenium (Se)
seleniur de argint silver selenide
seleniur de bismut bismuth selenide
seleniur de plumb selenium lead
seleniur de sodiu sodium selenide
seleniuri selenides
selfactor mule spinning (frame), self-acting billy,
selfactor; (text) mule, self-acting mule
self potenial spontaneous polarization potential
seisin magslip, motor-torque generator, selsyn,
synchro, synchrosystem
seisin de comand control synchro
seisin de putere power synchro
seisin de sincronizare automat magslip
automatic syncronizer
seisin emitor synchro
seisin emitor (diferenial) synchro (differen
tial) transmitter
seisin inductiv inductosyn
seisin receptor receiving selsyn, synchroreceiver
seisin repetitor receiving selsyn
seisin transmitor diferenial differential
autosyn
semafoare pentru dirijarea circulaiei rutiere
street-traffic control lights
semafor (cf) semaphore; (inf) semaphore
semantic semantics
semantic interpretativ interpreter-oriented
semantics
semna (a) (agr) sow; disseminate
semna (a) n rnduri (agr) drill
semna (a) (un cmp) (agr) seed
semnat (agr) seeding, sowing
semnat bob cu bob grain by grain sowing
semnat cu brazde sowing in furrows
semnat cu maina machine sowing
semnat n cuiburi sowing in holes / pits /
pockets
semnat n rnduri drill sowing, sowing in lines
semnat n ah checkrows / stagerred sowing
semnat pe coame mound / ridge sowing
semnat prin mprtiere broadcast sowing,
broadcasting
semnat timpuriu de primvar early spring
sowing

semntoare

1291

semntoare seed drill, seeder, seeding / sowing

machine
semntoare cu brzdare shoe drill
semntoare cu discuri disk drill
semntoare de bumbac cotton-sowing machine
semntoare de grdinrie garden sowing
machine
semntoare hipomobil horse sowing machine
semntoare n cuiburi machine for sowing in
holes
semntoare n rnduri drill machine, row drill;
(agr) drill
semntoare n rnduri nguste close-sowing
drill
semntur crop, sowing; (agr) seeding
semntur de toamn autumn / fall sowing
semestrial semi-annual, biannual, twice ayear (s. / a.)
semi- half, quasisemiacetal hemiacetal
semiacetal al formaldehidei hemiformal
semiacetal ciclic inner hemiacetal
semiaglomerat half-fused, semisintered
semiajur half-point transfer (knitting), spread loop
semialbire half bleaching
semiamplitudine half-width, semirange
semiaur imitation gold
semiautomat half-automatic, partial automatic,
semimechanical
semiax bear / differential axle
semiax oscilant swinging half-axle
semiax (mat) semi-axis
semiax imaginar / conjugat (a unei hiperbole)
semiconjugate axis
semiax mare major semi-axis
semiax mic minor semi-axis
semiax real / transversa (a unei hiperbole)
semitransverse axis
semibucl half-loop
semicadru (tele) partial image
semicantitativ semiquantitative
semicarbazid aminourea, semicarbazide
semicarbonizare carbonization at low
temperature, partial carbonization; (ind
chim, min) low-temperature carbonization
semicarter half-crankcase
semicelul cu chinhidron quinhydrone half-cell
semicelul (pentru electroliz) single-electrode
system
semiceluloz hemicellulose
semicerc hemicycle
semicerc navigabil / manevrabil (ntr-un ciclon
tropical) navigable semicircle

semiconvergen

semiciclic hemicyclic(al)
semiciclu semicycle; (metr) half cycle
semicilindric semicylindrical
semicircuit (unitate de msur a capacitii unui
satelit de telecomunicaii) voice channel
semicoarb de gurit half brace head
semicoast (la navele de lemn) half timber
semicoc (despre fuzelaj) half shell
semicocs coalite, low-temperature / low carbon
ization coke, semicoke
semicocs de crbune brun / de lignit partially
carbonized lignite
semicocsificare partial carbonization of coal,
semicoking; (indchim) low-temperature distilla
tion; (ind chim, min) low-temperature carboni
zation
semicoloid hemicolloid
semicompact hemicompact
semiconcasat (despre agregate) half-broken
semiconductor quasi-conductor
semiconductor (dispozitiv) solid state
semiconductor aliat prin adugare addition semi
conductor
semiconductor CMOS de mare vitez (pentru
frecvene foarte mari) high-speed complementary
metal oxide semicon-ductor (HCMOS)
semiconductor compact bulk semiconductor
semiconductor cu atomi de impuriti / extrin
sec extrinsic semiconductor
semiconductor cu conducie de tip/?/prin
goluri hole-conducting semiconductor
semiconductor cu goluri de tip/7 / defect defect
semiconductor
semiconductor cu impuriti n adncime deeplying impurity semiconductor
semiconductor cu oxid metalic metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)
semiconductor fr impuriti / intrinsec intrin
sic semiconductor
semiconductor masiv bulk semiconductor
semiconductor MOS la care canalul conduc
tor este realizat cu purttori majoritari pozi
tivi positive-channel metal oxide semiconductor
(PMOS)
semiconductor neutralizat compensated semi
conductor
semiconductor oscilator oscillistor
semiconductor tip n excess semiconductor
semicontinuu semicontinuous
semiconvergen conditional convergence
semiconvergen (n analiza matematic)
semiconvergence

semicuadric

1292

semicuadric (mat) regulus

semicuplaj de frn brake coupling
semicupol niche, vaulted passage
semicurent de selecie half-select current
semidecatare semidecating
semideschis semi shrouded
semidiametru semidiameter (s.d.)
semidiurn semidiurnal
semidreapt half-(straight) line, ray
semiduplex (comunicaie) half-duplex
semidur medium-hard, semihard
semiebonit semihard rubber
semiempiric semi-empirical
semifabricat bar strip, blank, half-finished good /
material / product, preform, semifinished article /
good / material / product, semimanufactured ar
ticle / good / material / product, semiproduct, slab
billet; (chim, he) half-stuff
semifabricat cav hollow billet
semifabricat de cauciuc half-finished rubber
semifabricat din lingou ingot blank
semifabricat fasonat crud (sc) green moulded
half-finish
semifabricat (intermediar obinut n industria
articolelor de sticlrie prin procedee care cuprind
mai multe faze) parison
semifabricat n suluri rolled-up stock
semifabricat pentru srm (met) wire bar
semifabricat plat de cupru slab copper
semifabricat rotund pentru laminarea evilor
round billet
semifabricat stratificat laminated preform
semifabricat textil textile commodity
semifabricat (agl, bram) pentru laminare roll
ing billet
semifabricate unfinished goods
semifang (text) pearl
semifang (la estur tricot) royal rib
semiferm (cstr) half-principal, half-truss
semifinisat semifinished
semifixat (mec) semipermanent
semiform (de turnare) mould part
semigreu medium heavy
semigrind half beam
semigrup monoid
semigrup (n algebr) hemigroup
semigrup degenerat la dreapta (n algebr) right
singular semigroup
semigrup fr elemente idempotente (n algebr)
non-potent semigroup
semigrup Hausdorff mob
semigrup ortogonal (n algebr) rectangular semi
group

semirigid

semiimagine (fiecare dintre cele dou fotografii

stereoscopice) half image (of stereophotographs)
semiimagine de televiziune television field
semimbinare half-joint
seminchis semi shrouded
semincleiat soft-sized
semiindustrial (petr) pilot-scale
semiinfinit semi-infinite
semintreg (numr) half integer / integral
semiinvariant cumulant, semi-invariant
semiinvariant factorial factorial cumulant
semilagr half-bearing
semilrgime (fiz) half-width
semilichid semifluid
semilogaritmic semilog(arithmic)
semilungime de und one-half wavelength
semimaree half-tide
semimat half matt, semidull
semimatri fix stationary part of the mould
semimatri superioar upper die
semimercerizare half-mercerizing
semimicrofracionare semimicrofractionation
semincer mother-tree, seed-tree
seminegre (litere) half-dark, medium-faced
seminormal (soluie) half-normal
semine de leguminoase (agr) puise
semine nemature de bumbac acoperite cu
fibr motes
semini (silv) seedling, sowing
semini natural seedling-growth; (silv) natural
seedling / sowing
semiosie axle shaft, bear axle; (auto) semi-axis
semiotic semiotics
semioz semiosis
semipnz half-linen
semiptrior en, en-quad(rat), nut quad
semiperioad half cycle, half-period, semicycle,
semi-oscillation, semiperiod; (el) alternation; (fiz)
half cycle
semipermanent semicontinuous, semipermanent
semipermeabil (chim) semitransparent
semipieptnare semicombing
semiplan half plane, semiplane
semiplan (n geometrie) side of a line
semiplan pozitiv / superior upper half plane
semiportabil semiportable
semiporelan feldspathic stoneware
semiprelucrat half-black
semipunte half deck
semiremorc semitrailer
semiremorc monoax single-axle semitrailer
semirigid (mec) semipermanent

semirotund

1293

semirotund half round, semicylindrical

semiscufundat (despre o nav de lemn) water
logged
semiseciune half-section
semisinterizat semisintered
semispaiu semi-infinite body / space
semistabil semiportable
semistructur cu mediane (n topologie) median
semilattice
semitelecomandat semiremote
semiteug scurt (construcii navale) monkey
forecastle
semititlu half title
semiton half-tone; (poligr) half-tint; (tele) half-tone
semitonuri false mechanical tints
semitort rover, waste ends; (text) foreyarn
semitort cu ngrotur n fir slub
semitort cu laminaj standard standard-draft
roving
semitort de la flaierul gros slubbing
semitort din fibre de sticl roving
semitort dublu double roving
semitort gros coarse roving
semitort mijlociu intermediate roving
semitort rupt broken end
semitransparent semi-opaque; (fiz) semitransparent
semitravers (av) auxiliary spar
semitren de aterizare undercarriage half
semiultraaccelerator semi-ultraaccelerator
semiund half-wave; (el) alternation
semiversus half versine / -versed sine, haversine
(function)
semivulcanizat semicured, semivulcanized
semn imprint, index, indication, mark, note, senti
nel, sign, sign digit, stamp, tag; (inf, mat) charac
ter; (mat) symbol; (text) slot; guide mark,
indent, mark
semn al egalitii equal mark, equality sign
semn al tipritorului printer's mark
semn al intei (n radiolocaie) target blip / pip
semn binar binary place
semn care indic poziia de utilizare position
mark
semn care indic volumul de lichid preluat
delivery mark
semn comercial commercial sign
semn conductor (text) guide slot
semn de alineat break mark
semn de astar pe saula lochului forerunner
semn de avertizare (cf) distinguishing mark
semn de carte reading mark; (poligr) marker

semn incomplet / deformat

semn de completare fill character

semn de confirmare a primirii (unui mesaj) ac
knowledge character
semn de corectur proof / proofreader's / reader's
mark
semn de corectur cu semnificaia elimin
acest material" delete
semn de declarare / de definire / de enun de
clarator
semn de diviziune grade
semn de editare editing character
semn de eliminare din text deletion mark
semn de exclamaie exclamation mark / point
semn de exclamaie (!) stress mark
semn de hotar limit
semn de ignorare (inf) ignore character
semn de nceput i sfrit ale cuvntului wordmark
semn de ntrebare question mark
semn de ntrebare (pe marginea corecturii) query
(q-, qy-)
semn de lstur pe saula lochului stray mark
&, semn de legtur i" ampersand
semn de limitare a parametrului parameter de
limiter
semn de lips (litere, cuvinte etc.) ellipsis
semn de marcare pe saula sondei (nav) marker
semn de marcare respins" no-go
semn de oprire stopping mark
semn de paragraf paragraph mark
semn de pauz (n muzic) interval sign (in music)
semn de punctare punch mark
semn de punctator centre mark
semn de punere la punct / de reglare setting
mark
semn de pus coli lay mark; (poligr) gauge pin
semn de recunoatere (cf) distinguishing mark;
(poligr) signet
semn de referin (n text i n note de subsol)
dagger
semn de registru (poligr) guide mark
semn de repetare repeat mark
semn de scdere subtraction sign
semn de spat (la rzboaie de esut) reed mark
semn de terminare complete / completion flag
semn de umplere fill character
semn distinctiv badge, distinctive / identification
mark, distinguishing characteristic / feature, feature
semn grafic pentru secund (") second mark
semn grafic reprezentnd un cuvnt sau o idee
pictograph
semn incomplet / deformat (tele) mutilated char
acter

semn indicator

1294

semn indicator reference mark; (auto) distinguish

ing mark
semn indicator al nivelului apei (pe mal) wa
termark
semn n relief embossed mark
semn (la aparate geodezice) sighting mark
semn Morse (tele) mark
semn negativ negative sign
semn pe cablul de msurare (hidr) pendant
semn pe piese de asamblat pentru indicarea
poziiei reciproce matchmark
semn pentru sunet scurt breve
semn pentru sunete scurte (polig) short mark
semn Plimsoll Plimsoll line / mark
semn prevenitor preventive mark
semn tipografic pentru sunet lung macron
semna (a) designate, sign, subscribe, underwrite
semna (a) mpreun sign jointly
semna (a) n numele cuiva sign on behalf of s.o.
semna (a) prin procur sign per pro
semna (a) un acord sign an agreement
semnal response; (autom, tele) code; (inf) signal
(sig., Sig); signal (sig., Sig)
semnal accidental ghost / spurious signal
semnal activant drive / driving signal
semnal acustic acoustic sound signal
semnal al emitorului de indicativ answer-back
signal
semnal al intei (n radiolocaie) target blip / pip
semnal al unei bucle loop signal
semnal al unui fascicul de teleghidaj beam
signal
semnal alb de mir (tele) white pattern signal
semnal aleatoriu stray signal
semnal audibil audible tone
semnal audio / care conine informaia de
sunet audio (A, AUD)
semnal audio plasat la limita superioar a
benzii de frecvene video (tele) sound interme
diate frequency (SIF)
semnal automat self-acting signal
semnal (avnd valorile -l, 0 sau +1) signum
semnal (care activeaz un punct) de acionare /
de comand / de excitaie driving signal
semnal care indic apariia unei erori n
funcionarea unui dispozitiv error signal
semnal care indic scderea uleiului sub
nivelul normal low oil alarm
semnal care reduce cantitatea de informaie
recepionat perturbation
semnal codificat (inf) code signal
semnal combinat de luminan i crominan
colour-picture signal

semnal de comand a modulaiei

semnal complex de televiziune (tele) signal

complex
semnal complex / compus (din mai multe frecvene)
composite signal
semnal conform standardelor de emisie n
televiziune standard television signal
semnal continuu permanent sound / tone / note
semnal cu anticipare pentru contorizare /
pentru numrare prebatch signal
semnal cu disc nvrtitor (cf) revolving disk signal
semnal cu disc rabatabil (cf) hinged disk signal
semnal cu frecvene combinate mixed frequency
signal
semnal cu impulsuri de lumin flashing signal
semnal cu lumin fix (nav) fixed light
semnal cu pavilioane flag signal
semnal de acoperire (cf) covering signal
semnal de acionare action / actuating signal
semnal de aciune forward signal
semnal de alarm alarm signal; (cf) emergency
brake; (el) warning signal
semnal de aliniament (nav) leading mark
semnal de anulare erase / rub-out signal
semnal de apel ring-forward signal; (tele) line signal
semnal de apropiere de un etaj (la ascensoare)
elevator cab / lift car flash-signal device
semnal / lamp de ateptare delay lamp
semnal de atenie notice signal; (cf) warning signal
semnal de avarie breakdown signal
semnal de avertisment pentru staie approach
signal for station; (cf) station shield
semnal de avertizare alarm signal; (cf, min) warn
ing signal
semnal de avertizare de durat pretime signal
semnal de baliz exterioar (n radionavigaie)
foremarker, outer marker
semnal de bloc (cf) block signal
semnal de bloc indicnd poziia macazului sig
nal indicating position of points
semnal de buzer pip-pip-pip signal
semnal de citire information signal
semnal de clopot acoustic signal
semnal de cod (inf) code signal
semnal de coinciden synchronization signal
semnal de comand action / actuating / drive /
driving / monitor / pilot / steering signal
semnal de comand a etajului final de deflexie
vertical (tele) vertical drive (VD)
semnal de comand a luminozitii (tele)
unblanking signal
semnal de comand a modulaiei modulator
control signal

semnal de confirmare

1295

semnal de confirmare answering signal, repeater,

replay
semnal de confirmare a declanrii release
(guard) signal
semnal de confirmare a numerelor number-re
ceived signal
semnal de corectare {inj) symbol
semnal de corectare a petei / a umbrei de pe
imagine {tele) shading-compensation signal
semnal de corecie {inj) patch
semnal de corecie n funcionarea unui
dispozitiv error signal
semnal de crominan {tele) l-signal
semnal de declanare prefix
semnal de deranjament out-of-order tone; {tele)
number unobtainable tone
semnal de difereniere rate signal
semnal de direcie steering command
semnal de eliberare a declanrii release (guard)
signal
semnal de emisie continuu long dash
semnal de emisiune continuu continuous-dash /
continuous-wave signal
semnal de epav wreck mark
semnal de eroare erase / rub-out signal
semnal de eroare n funcionarea unui dispo
zitiv error signal
semnal de etalonare calibrating signal
semnal de executare signal to go ahead / to carry on
semnal de fine de convorbire clearing indicator,
supervisory signal
semnal de ghidare pilot indicator
semnal de identificare identification signal; {av)
route-marking characteristic
semnal de identificare a registrului register code
signal
semnal de ieire output
semnal de ieire (din tunel) exit signal
semnal de ieire simetric balance output signal
semnal de imagine picture / video signal
semnal de imagine blancat / suprimat {tele)
blanked picture (video) signal
semnal de incendiu fire-alarm signal, fire call
semnal de informare information signal, no such
number tone
semnal de informaie n comenzi/n reglaje
information in controls
semnal de interdicie (care mpiedic apariia unui
eveniment) inhibiting signal
semnal de interogare inquiry signal
semnal de interval intermediar space signal
semnal de intervenie / de tranzit (al unei
operatoare) forward transfer signal

semnal de radiofar intern

semnal de intrare {autom) input signal; {cf) en

try / station signal
semnal de intrare analogic analogue input
semnal de intrare / de primire (a trenurilor) home
signal
semnal de intrare discontinuu / intermitent
intermittent input
semnal de intrare (n staie) permissive signal
semnal de invitaie la emisiune proceed-to-send
signal
semnal de ncepere a convorbirii answer / offhook signal
semnal de ncepere a seleciei proceed-to-select signal
semnal de nchidere sign-off signal
semnal de ntoarcere back / backward signal
semnal de ntrebare inquiry signal
semnal de la coada trenului tail signal; {cf) tail
light
semnal de linie (telefonic) liber ringing tone
semnal de macaz point indicator (signal)
semnal de manevr shunting signal
semnal de manevr indicnd poziia macazului
signal indicating position of points
semnal de mascare a imaginii {tele) mask image
signal
semnal de naufragiu distress call / signal
semnal de navigaie neluminos daymark
semnal de noapte night signal
semnal de ocupat / de ocupare busy-back tone,
seizing signal, visual busy-lamp; {tele) sign for
busy
semnal de oprire stop(ping) signal, stop light
semnal de pan breakdown signal
semna] de pat neagr shadow signal
semnal de pauz interval signal
semnal de pericol clearing mark, distress call /
signal
semnal de pericol naval / de cerere de ajutor
(S.O.S.) naval distress wave
semnal de pornire enabling signal, signal to go
ahead / to carry on; {cf) clear signal
semnal de pornire (a trenului) ready-to-depart
semnal de poziie a acului indicator (la aparate
de msurat) points signal
semnal de prefix prefix signal
semnal de prim plan {tele) foreground signal
semnal de (punere n) faz {tele) phasing signal
semnal de punere n faz pe alb {tele) phasewhite
semnal de rachet cu stele {nav) star signal
semnal de radiofar intern {tele) inner-marker /
main entrance signal

semnal de radiofrecven

1296

semnal de radiofrecven rezultat din modu

larea undei purttoare de ctre un semnal de
imagine vision signal
semnal de rapel / de rechemare recall signal
semnal de rspuns answering signal, reply
semnal de reavizare repeating signal
semnal de recunoatere identification signal
semnal de recunoatere (termen maritim militar)
recognition signal
semnal de regie cue
semnal de reglare a luminozitii (tele)
unblanking signal
semnal de S.O.S. distress call / signal
semnal de schimbare deception signal
semnal de selecie a numerelor (n telefonia
automat) pulsing signal
semnal de semafor semaphore signal
semnal de sfrit end mark
semnal de sfrit de convorbire clear-back / clear
ing-out / disconnect / on-hook / supervisory sig
nal, clearing indicator
semnal de sincronizare sinchronization signal,
sync pip; (tele) phasing signal, synchronization
semnal de sincronizare a cadrelor field syn
chronizing signal
semnal de sincronizare a culorii burst
semnal de sincronizare a purttoarei de culoare
(n televiziunea color) chrominance / colour car
rier sync pulse
semnal de sincronizare de culoare chrominance
sync burst, colour sync signal
semnal de sincronizare pe vertical field syn
chronizing signal
semnal de sonerie acoustic signal
semnal de spaiu intermediar space signal
semnal de stlp signal on post; (cf) high signal
semnal de stare status signal
semnal de superpoziie (mec) dither
semnal de supraveghere pilot signal
semnal de televiziune vision / visual signal
semnal de televiziune standard standard televi
sion signal
semnal de terminare a unui mesaj end-of-message signal
semnal de trecere (cf) intermediate block signal,
line signal
semnal de triere marshalling / shunting signal
semnal de validare enabling signal
semnal de valoare limit limit signal
semnal de vibrator pip-pip-pip signal
semnal de video-frecven video signal
semnal de zi day signal

semnal mic

semnal diferenial de luminan n minus a

albastrului (n televiziunea color) blue colour
difference signal / B-Y signal
semnal dorit wanted signal
semnal dublu echo signal
semnal eronat negative report
semnal etalon pentru alb (tele) artificial / nomi
nal white signal, fals ring signal
semnal etalon pentru negru (tele) artificial /
nominal black signal
semnal excitator drive / driving signal
semnal (exemplar) specimen book / volume
semnal fals ghost signal
semnal fals de direcie (tele) improper routing
character
semnal final sign-off signal
semnal fonic de cea fog signal
semnal generat de un dispozitiv pentru a in
dica starea sa curent status signal
semnal I (tele) l-signal
semnal I (n tv-color) fine chrominance primary
semnal identificat dup spectru sau frecven
sceptron
semnal incomplet de imagine n culori / fr
semnale de sincronizare (n tv color) non-composite colour picture signal
semnal indicator de apel ringing signal audible at
calling
semnal n dini de ferstru al baleiajului de
linie (tele) line sawtooth
semnal n faz common-mode (in-phase) signal
semnal n (form de) trepte stair-stepped signal
semnal la distan distance signal
semnal liber dial hum
semnal liber acustic audible ringing signal
semnal liniar variabil ramp / wanted signal
semnal luminos flare / light signal, lamp flashing,
light, signal light; (autom, cf) signal fiare
semnal luminos clipitor blinker signal
semnal luminos intermitent blinker / flash / oc
culting light; (av, mil) flashing light
semnal luminos intermitent (cu durata luminii
mai scurt dect cea a obscuritii) (mil, nav, tele)
intermittent light
semnal luminos plpitor (av, mil) flashing light
semnal luminos pentru pietoni pedestrian cross
ing lights
semnal luminos pulsatoriu distinctiv occulting
light
semnal luminos rotativ revolving beacon / light
semnal luminos sclipitor (av, mil) flashing light
semnal mic dwarf signal

semnal modulator

1297

semnal modulator modulator control signal

semnal modulator al unui semnal modulat n
amplitudine (tele) envelope
semnal monocromatic Y-signal
semnal Morse prescurtat contracted Morsesignal
semnal multiplu echo signal
semnal multiplu (cu cel puin doi parametri de
informaie) multiple signal
semnal neclar / neinteligibil mushy signal
semnal nul Ia ieire zero output
semnal numeric numeral signal
semnal optic signal light, visual signal; (autom)
visible signal
semnal optic de alarm visual alarm
semnal optic de pericol danger light
semnal optic ocupat" busy-flash signal
semnal oscilant wigwag signal
semnal parazit stray signal
semnal pentru declanarea scrierii write clock
pulse
semnal permisiv (n staie) permissive signal
semnal perturbator interfering / spurious signal
semnal perturbator artificial man-made noise /
statics
semnal perturbator sub form de pas unitar /
de salt step unit disturbance
semnal pilot pilot signal
semnal pilot (de comand) (tele) pilot
semnal pitic dwarf signal
semnal preliminar de durat pretime signal
semnal principal (autom, cf) inner-marker / main
entrance signal; (tele) suffix signal
semnal progresiv spre negru (tele) chicken
semnal proporional cu eroarea error-proportional signal
semnal purttor de imagine picture carrier
semnal purttor de informaie intelligence
signal
semnal radiofonic radio call
semnal ramp ramp signal
semnal reflectat backward / returned signal, return
semnal reflectat de sol ground return
semnal regulat utilizat pentru controlul
sistemelor operative (digitale) clock
semnal sonor hooter
semnal telefonic activ suffix
semnal total de sincronizare composite syn
chronization signal
semnal trapezoidal de corecie geometric a
liniei (tele) horizontal keystone correction
semnal tv care conine componente video i
sincronizare video and sync (VS)

semnalizare nainte

semnal tv transmis mult mai lent dect trans

misia standard slow scan television (SSTV)
semnal tv transmis prin satelit ale crui
informaii sunt comprimate n timp la emisie
i expandat multiplexed analogue components
(MAC)
semnal unu" perturbat disturbed-one output
semnal util wanted signal
semnal utilizat pentru sincronizarea funcio
nrii mai multor echipamente synchroniza
tion signal
semnal video composite / video / vision signal
semnal video complet / total composite picture
(video) signal
semnal Y Y-signal
semnala (a) announce, signal (sig., Sig)
semnale care nu conin informaia de
sincronizare (tele) non-sync signals
semnale care se repet recurrent signals
semnale de ieire comandate / raportate n faz
phase-related output signals
semnale de impulsuri neutilizabile (Loran)
blinking
semnale de sincronizare complexe mixed syncs
semnale de verificare ntre cadre n perioada
suprimrii cmpului (tele) vertical interval test
(VIT) signals
semnale ncruciate cross fire
semnale periodice recurrent signals
semnaliza (a) cu eclipsa (mil, nav) flicker
semnalizare warning; (autom) information, report;
signalling
semnalizare a cocoaei hump signalling
semnalizare a defectelor fault signalling
semnalizare cu baston-pilot (cf) staff system
semnalizare cu fanioane (mil, nav) wigwag
semnalizare cu impulsuri de curent alternativ
alternating-current pulsing
semnalizare cu pavilioane (nav) code signal
semnalizare cu repetarea semnalelor la fiecare
punct intermediar al cii de transmisie linkby-link signalling
semnalizare de parcurs (cf) haul signalling, route
signalling system
semnalizare n banda vocal in-band signalling
semnalizare n curent continuu prin inversarea
sensului curentului single commutation direct
current signalling
semnalizare n pauzele unei convorbiri (telefo
nice) signal-to-noise break-in
semnalizare n timp util in-slot signalling
semnalizare nainte forward signalling

semnalizare la in

1298

semnalizare la in detector bar

semnalizare multipl superimposed ringing
semnalizare optic optical signalling
semnalizare optic a aeroportului airport lighting
semnalizare optic coordonat() (sistem de)
linked system
semnalizare prin impulsuri impulse signalling
semnalizare prin inducie (tele) induction sig
nalling
semnalizare prin modulare n amplitudine
amplitude change signalling
semnalizare radio radio warning
semnalizare selectiv n frecven harmonic
selective signalling
semnalizator annunciator; (metr) indicator, sig
nal device, signalizer; signal (sig., Sig),
semnalizator alfa de incendiu alpha fire-alarm
semnalizator cu lumin intermitent flashing
light indicator / trafficator
semnalizator de alarm la cldur anormal
heat alarm
semnalizator de incendiu fire-alarm (box)
semnalizator ncastrat n caroserie built-in
blinker
semnalizator la gura puului banksman
semnatar signatory, signer
semntur signature (sig., Sig.)
semntur colectiv / social joint signature
semne ale cheilor de lan cable markings
semne ale citrii quotation marks, single quotes
(de) semne contrare opposite (opp); (el) unlike
semne convenionale pe hri conventional signs
for maps
semne de la calandrare calender marks
semne de marcaj ale saulei de sond (nav) marks
and deeps
semne de pronunie a cuvintelor diacritical marks
semne de valuri pe suprafaa unor strate de
roci ripple marks
semne distinctive (av) markings
semnifica (a) signify
semnificativ, elocvent, indicator, care indic,
care arat characteristic, indicative, significant
semnificativ (n logica matematic) intuitive, mean
ingful
semnificaie account, meaning, significance
semnificaie (n logica matematic) implication
semnul egal(itii) sign of equality
semnul punct pointing mark
semnul sigma de nsumare / verzal summation
sign
semnul radicalului root sign

sensibilitate a filmului fotografic

sens implication, meaning, sense of direction, set,

tendency; (mat) bearing; (mec) sense
sens al curentului direction of current
sens al deplasrii acelor de ceasornic clock
wise direction
sens al elicei (ma-un) direction of hand
sens al elicei (canalelor la scule) hand of helix
sens al unei fore direction of a force
sens conductor (tele) forward direction
sens contrar (n) counter-current
sens contrar / opus acelor unui ceasornic /
antiorar counterclockwise (direction)
sens de blocare (el) reverse direction
sens de neconducere (la redresoare) inverse
direction
sens de rotaie direction / hand / sense of rota
tion, pass direction
sens de trecere (el) forward direction
sens de trecere (al unui redresor) low-resistance
forward direction
sens giratoriu (la circulaia n piee) rotation sense
sens invers (el) reverse direction; (mec) revers
direction
sens invers / opus sensului de conducie inverse
direction
sens opus acelor unui ceasornic counterclock
wise (direction)
sensibil responsive; (fiz) sensitive; (foto) sensible
sensibil la accidente (sau la perturbaii) accidentsensitive
sensibil la cldur sensitive to heat
sensibil la coroziune / la ruginire corrodible
sensibil la culoare colour-sensitive
sensibil la faz phase-sensitive
sensibil la lumin sensitive to light; (fiz) lightsensitive
sensibil Ia lumin (despre filme foto) lightreactive
sensibil la lumin roie sensitive to red light
sensibil la neutroni neutron-sensitive
sensibil la ptare susceptible to spotting /staining
sensibil la radiaii alfa alpha-sensitive
sensibil la rou (foto) red-sensitive
sensibil la oc sensitive to shock
sensibil la structur structure sensitive
sensibil la temperatur sensitive to temperature
sensibilitate irritability, response, sensibility,
susceptibility; (chim) sensitiveness; (man) sen
sitivity
sensibilitate a contorului counter efficiency
sensibilitate a filmului fotografic (msurat n
uniti internaionale ISO) film speed

sensibilitate a impuritii

1299

sensibilitate a impuritii (la semiconductoare)

impurity response
sensibilitate a nivelei (geodezice) sensitiveness
ofthe level
sensibilitate a punctului zero (autom, metr)
zero-level sensitivity
sensibilitate a unui aparat de msurat Ia
deviaia maxim a indicatorului meter full scale
sensitivity
sensibilitate acustic acoustic responsiveness
sensibilitate cromatic / la culoare colour sen
sitivity
sensibilitate de culoare colour response
sensibilitate de deviaie (a unui tub catodic) de
flection sensitivity
sensibilitate de distingere a culorilor colour
discrimination
sensibilitate de infrarou infrared response
sensibilitate de modulaie modulation sensi
tivity
sensibilitate de poziie (la instrumente) sensi
tiveness to position
sensibilitate de rspuns / de reacie (a unei
fotocelule, a unui regulator n dou puncte) re
sponsiveness, responsivity
sensibilitate de rspuns sporit enhanced re
sponse
sensibilitate de referin {tele) zero-level sensi
tivity
sensibilitate diferenial contrast sensitivity
sensibilitate fa de antidetonant antiknock
susceptibility
sensibilitate fotoelectric luminous sensitivity
sensibilitate n curent current sensitivity
sensibilitate (la aparate i mecanisme)
(ma, metr, orlg) response
sensibilitate la cresttur notch sensibility
sensibilitate la deviaie (a unui tub cu raze
catodice) deviation / diffraction sensitivity
sensibilitate la energie energy sensitiveness
sensibilitate la frecven imagine image re
sponse
sensibilitate la inhibitor inhibitor response
sensibilitate la lumin albastr blue response
sensibilitate la pragul de funcionare operat
ing threshold sensitivity
sensibilitate la suprimarea zgomotului squelch
sensitivity
sensibiiitate la oc (explozivi) sensitiveness to
percussion
sensibilitate Ia ocuri (a aparatelor) sensitive
ness to tapping

separa (a) prin floculare

sensibilitate la toate culorile / pancromatic

panchromatic response, panchromatism
sensibilitate la umezeal moisture sensitivity
sensibilitate limit ultimate sensitivity; (fiz)
noise figure
sensibilitate monocromatic monochromatic
sensitivity
sensibilitate pe unitatea de lungime openness
of scale
sensibilitate real usable sensitivity
sensibilitate relativ relative response
sensibilitate spectral colour response, spectral /
spectrophotoelectric sensitivity; (el, tele) re
sponse
sensibilitate spectral util (a unui tub
videocaptor) effective colour response
sensibilitate termic heat sensibility
sensibilitate util usable sensitivity
sensibiliza (a) sensitize
sensibilizare sensitization, sensitizing
sensibilizare (a unui material fotosensibil) exci
tation
sensibilizator sensitizer
sensistor sensistor
sensitogram sensitogram
sensitometrie sensitometry
sensitometru (foto) sensitometer
sensul de orientare a fibrelor grain direction
sentina arbitrat award
senzaie auditiv auditive / auditory sensation
senzaie cromatic colour sensation
senzaie luminoas luminous sensation
senzor detector, feeler, pick(-)up; (metr) sensor
senzor acionat prin fibre optice fibre-optic(ally
operated) sensor
senzor de deplasare / relativ (ma-un) incremen
tal position sensor / transducer
separa (a) breakdown, break-up, isolate, liquate,
part, separate, separate-out, sever, sort, take-off,
unfasten, unpack; (at, chim, fiz) dissociate; (chim)
abstract, release; (chim, fiz) resolve; (el) dear,
disengage; detach, divide, out / shut off,
segregate
separa (a) ap, ulei etc. entrap
separa (a) fraciuni grele knock back
separa (a) granulometric shift
separa (a) n pri separate into parts
separa (a) n straturi separate into layers
separa (a) prin congelare freeze out
separa (a) prin dializ dialyse
separa (a) prin filtrare filter off
separa (a) prin floculare / prin coagulare sepa
rate at the floculent state

separa (a) zgura

1300

separa (a) zgura (met) dross

separa (a (se)) din amestec (met) dissociate
separa (a se) prin cristalizare crystallize out
separabil, care poate fi tiat / retezat dismountable, sectional, severable; (mat) separable
separare breaking, cut-off, cutting-off, decompos
ing, detaching, detachment, dissociation, inter
ruption, parting, picking, pulling / setting apart,
segregation, severance, severing, shutting off,
splitting out; (foto) separation; (min) separation;
dividing, division, separation
separare a amestecurilor separation of mixtures
separare a coloanelor column splitting
separare a componentelor unui amestec prin
congelarea uneia dintre ele freeze(-)out
separare a dou zone semiconductoare printrun strat de baraj cu conductivitate intrinsec
intrinsic layering
separare a fraciunilor uoare forerunning
separare a gazelor (petr) degasification
separare a impulsurilor de sincronizare (tele)
separation
separare a informaiei utile de cea de control
i verificare a structurii mesajului recep
ionat message control
separare a liantului de pigment bleed
separare a prafului n ciclon mechanical air sepa
ration
separare a semnalelor dup frecven frequency
sharing
separare a spumei (ind chim, plast) scumming
separare a stratului difuzat prin jonciuneapn (la semiconductoare) junction isolation of the
diffused layer
separare a stratului marginal boundary break
away separation
separare a ieiului oil seepage
separare a unei ntreprinderi (rezultate dintr-o
fuzionare) de-merger
separare a unei linii disjunction
separare a unei poriuni de reea n cazul unui
defect insulation of a unit
separare a unei rdcini (n algebr) root location
separare a variabilelor (mat) separation
separare a variabilelor (la ecuaii difereniale)
variable separation
separare a zgurei slag separation
separare cu curent de gaze gas-stream separation
separare cu saci bag filtering / filtration
separare (cu un instrument de tiere) scission
separare de gudroane tar separation
separare dup greutatea specific / gravime
tric gravitational / gravity separation

separator de abur

separare electric (cu etaj separator) electrical

isolation
separare electric a metalelor electroparting
separare electrolitic (fiz) electrodeposition
separare electrostatic electrostatic separation
separare gravitaional gravitational settling,
gravitational / gravity separation
separare intrinsec intrinsic layering
separare n aparate cu icane baffle separation
separare n curent de aer air / dry elutriation;
(ind chim) pneumatic separation
separare n straturi demixing
separare net a fraciunilor clean-cut / close-cut
separation
separare pe cale electrolitic electrolytic parting
separare pe cale umed wet separation
separare pneumatic pneumatic cleaning
separare pneumatic centrifug whizzer air
separation
separare precis sharp separation
separare prin diluare separation by dilution
separare prin dislocare separation by displacement
separare prin distilare a produselor uoare
skimming processing
separare prin retezare / prin rupere / prin
secionare parting
separare sonic sonic agglomeration
separare uscat (minr) dry separation
separat asunder, discrete, separate, single; (arh)
segregate
separator arrester, disconnecting switch,
disconnector, entrainment separator / trap, iso
lating switch, linear shim, parting device, sepa
rating plate, skimmer, sorting device;
(alim) grader; (el) cut-off key; (el, inf) separator;
(hidr) interceptor, settler; (ind chim) divider;
(min) separating device; separator
separator al semnalelor de sincronizare fa
de cele de imagine syncseparator
separator antibalon antiballooning / balloon
separator
separator centrifug disc-bowl centrifuge, ratio
separator
separator-comutator double-throw disconnecting
switch
separator conic cone separator
separator cu aer (min) air classifier
separator cu raclete (min) drag classifier
separator cu icane pentru condensarea aburului
condensing steam trap
separator cu taler disc-bowl centrifuge
separator de abur steam separator / trap

separator de amplitudini

1301

separator de amplitudini amplitude separator

separator de ap water separator / trap; (petr)
gun-barrel
separator de bare colectoare selector switch
disconnector
separator de benzin gasoline separator / trap,
petrol separator
separator de ci de anten diplexer
separator de captat produse petroliere antre
nate de ape reziduale waste-water separator
separator de cea demister
separator de cenu flue-dust catcher
separator de condens (at) condensing pot / vessel
separator de elemente informaionale unit
separator
separator de fascicule beam splitter
separator de faz phase splitter
separator de fir antiballooning / yarn separator
separator de frecvene diplexer
separator de fum smoke separator
separator de fund (gaze-iei) gas anchor
separator de gaze gas separator; (ind chim, met)
gas trap
separator de grsime grease extractor / trap
separator de grsimi fat collector / trap; (ma)
grease separator; skimming tank
separator de gru wheat separator
separator de gudroane tar stripper
separator de gudroane acide sludge distillate
separator
separator de gudron separator for tar, tar extrac
tor / separator / settler; (chim) detarrer
separator de impulsuri impulse separator
separator de impuriti dirt / scale trap
separator de impuriti din conducte / din evi
pipe-line strainer
separator de lapte milk separator
separator de lichid surge drum
separator de lichid la aspiraie dead-end trap,
suction trap
separator de lichide mist separator
separator de linie feeder disconnector
separator de nmol desilter, slime separator; (ind
chim) sludger
separator de nisip grit catcher
separator de noroi mud separator; (hidr) sludge
extractor
separator de past de hrtie stock separator
separator de peti fish skimmer
separator de picturi demister, drip flap / tube,
drip / drop eliminator, drop / spray catcher, liq
uid trap

separator umed

separator de picturi al unui turn de rcire

drift eliminator
separator de praf dust pocket; (met) dust chamber
separator de praf prin inerie inerial separator
separator de praf prin lovire impingement
separator
separator de sarcin load break cut-out / switch,
load isolator
separator de semnale de sincronizare n televi
ziune television sync separator
separator de sens de circulaie directional
separator
separator de smntn cream separator
separator de sond well separator
separator de spum foam separator
separator de spum cu discuri (la prepararea
aluminiului) dish skimmer
separator de stropi (termo) eliminator
separator de iei oil separator
separator de ulei dividing box, oil catcher / expeller / interceptor / separator / trap; (ind chim)
grease separator
separator de ulei pentru aburul de emisie ex
haust-steam oil separator
separator de vapori vapour eliminator
separator de zgur scum riser, skimmer, skim
mer gate, slag riser
separator de zgur (la reeaua de turnare) skim
ming gate, slag skimmer
separator dublu double cut-out
separator dup greutatea specific gravity
separator
separator electric separating switch, splitting key
separator electromagnetic al izotopilor electro
magnet isotope separator
separator electromagnetic de minereu electro
magnetic ore separator
separator florentin (ind chim) separating flask
separator hidraulic hydroseparator
separator n curent de aer (min) air classifier
separator magnetic magnet separator, magnetic
grader
separator magnetic cu inducie induction mag
netic separator
separator magnetic de fier gaurd magnet
separator optoelectronic opto-electronic isolator
separator pentru impulsurile de sincronizare
pe vertical i pe orizontal ntr-un receptor
de televiziune (etaj) frequency separator
separator pneumatic cu aer air separator
separator sub presiune pressure separator
separator umed wet separator

separaie dup fee de strat

1302

separaie dup fee de strat parting plane

separaie ntre motor i locul de conducere
{auto) dash
separaii longitudinale n magazia cu cereale
a navei shifting boards
sepdumag sepdumag
septentrional northerly, northern, septentrional
24
septilion (IO n Marea Britanie) quadrillion
ser serum
ser de latex serum of latex
ser fiziologic normal saline solution
ser greenery, greenhouse, hothouse, seed bed,
warmhouse; (agr) glass-house, hotbed
seret cargo battens
seria actiniului actinium series
seria dienelor diene series
seria gras fatty series
seria hidrocarburilor hydrocarbon series
seria lui e* exponential series
seria Mac Laurin pentru In (1+x) logarithmic
series
seria omologilor acetilenei acetylene series
seria Zp series
seria uraniului uranium series
serial (inf) serial; (TH) serial
serial-paralel (combinaie serial dup un semn
i paralel dup biii care l alctuiesc) serialparalell
serial pe bit serial by bit
serial pe caracter serial by character
serializare serialisation
sericicultor silk breeder
sericin silk gum
sericit (minr) seri cite
serie array, outfit, range; (el) series; (man) batch;
(mat) row, series, set; (TH) framing, lot, run, series
serie a crei sum este egal cu numrul e
factorial series
serie a parafinelor / parafinic paraffin series
serie a potenialelor de electrod (n
electrochimie) series of potentials
serie a tensiunilor (electrochimice) electrochemi
cal series
serie actinic actinides series
serie aliciclic alicyclic series
serie alifatic / gras aliphatic series
serie alternant alternating series
serie armonic alternat semiharmonic series
serie aromatic aromatic series
serie concentrat de puncte de custur n zig
zag (pentru ntrirea punctelor intens solicitate)
bartack

serie medie (ntre 50 i 500 buci)

serie cvasiponderat nearly poised series

serie de admisie (autom) acceptor circuit
serie de articole (poligr) serial
serie de calibre groove row
serie de compui series of compounds
serie de contoane counter tray
serie de date record (rec.)
serie de dezintegrri decay chain / series, disin
tegration chain
serie de etalonare group standard
serie de experiene series of experiments / of tests
serie de fabricaie class of fabricated products,
series (of fabricated products)
serie de forma ^ l / f c + rfl(fc+ n+1) telescopic
series
serie de funcii functional series
serie de impulsuri pulsing, spike train
serie de impulsuri periodic periodic pulse-train
serie de informaii record (rec)
serie de ncercri series of trials
serie de linii line series
serie de linii spectrale Lyman Lyman series
serie de litere (tele) letter case
serie de maini bank (of machines)
serie de msurri repetate repeat run
serie de nave monotip one-design class
serie de pavilioane hoist
serie de procesoare cu mai multe uniti
independente care pot funciona n paralel
performance optimized with enhanced risk per
sona
serie de puteri ascending power / exponential series
serie de puteri (n analiza matematic) power
series
serie de site sieve set
serie de standarde group standard
serie de strate bed series, series of strata
serie de tarozi tap set
serie de valori nominale normale standard
rating
serie de variaie (n statistica matematic) varia
tion series
serie dinamic temporal series
serie exponenial exponential series
serie Fourier de sinusuri sine series
serie n timp chronological series
serie izomorf isomorphous series
serie lacunar gap series
serie (lan) de transformri radioactive radio
active chain
serie medie (ntre 50 i 500 buci) mid-scale

serie naftenic

1303

serie naftenic naphthene series

serie normal a valorilor nominale standard
rating
serie olefinic olefin series
serie omoloag homologous series
serie ordonat de date cu acces numai la ul
tima stack
serie peste tot convergent permanently con
vergent series
serie polimer-omoloag polymer-homologous
range / series
serie radioactiv decay chain / series
serie spectral series of lines, spectral series
serigrafie screen printing
serii mrginit convergente boundedly conver
gent series
sering syringe
seriografie serial radiography, stencil process
seriozitate reliability
seriplan (text) seriplane
seroxid de sodiu solozone
serpentin (minr) serpentine
serpentin coil (of) / coiled / worm pipe, serpen
tine; (chim) helix; (ma) worm; (mat) serpentine;
(petr, termo) coiler; (TH) coil
serpentin a evaporatorului evaporation coil
serpentin a unui alambic worm of a still
serpentin a vaporizatorului expansion coil
serpentin (conduct / tub n form de) wind
ing pipe / tube
serpentin de abur steam coil
serpentin de alambic (alim) worm
serpentin de condensator condenser coil
serpentin de nclzire (chim) heating coil; (petr)
heat coil
serpentin de nclzire a evaporatorului evapo
rator coil
serpentin de nclzire cu abur steam heating /
steam-pipe coil
serpentin de plafon overhead coil / grid
serpentin de prercire a supranclzirii
desuperheating coil
serpentin de rcire coil condenser, condensing
coil, serpentine cooler, spiral condensing tube
serpentin de rcire a supranclzirii
desuperheating coil
serpentin de tavan overhead coil / grid
serpentin de eava pipe coil
serpentin de vaporizare expansion coil
serpentin spiral spiral coil
sertar chest, drawer, filing cabinet, slide valve, slid
ing tray, valve; (TH) case

serviciu auxiliar

sertar auxiliar auxiliary slide valve

sertar cilindric piston / sleeve / sliding cylindri
cal valve; (cf) globe valve
sertar cilindric pentru egalizarea presiunii
pressure-equalizing globe valve
sertar circular (cf) globe valve
sertar cu canal canal slide valve
sertar cu fie de contact / fiabil plug-in module
sertar de admisie inlet sliding plug
sertar de ajustare adjusting slide
sertar de distribuie distributing valve
sertar de expansiune auxiliary slide valve
sertar de gaz cald hot-gas valve
sertar de gaze supranclzite valve for super
heated gases
sertar de piston piston valve
sertar de reglare / de potrivire adjusting slide,
governor slide valve
sertar glisant slide-in chassis
sertar pentru asamblat echipamente (tele) rack
sertar plan cu canal channel slide-valve
sertar plan / simplu common slide valve
sertar plat gate-type slide-valve
sertar rotativ oscillating cylindrical / rotary slide
valve
sertar rotativ ngust rotary disk valve
sertar standardizat unit rack
sertra al regulatorului regulator valve
sertra pentru inversarea sensului de micare
(ma) reversing valve
sertra tubular cylindrical slide valve
sertisare jewel setting
servani de tun gun crew
server (inf) server
server de tiprire print server
server nededicat nondedicated server
service service, servicing
service central auto one-stop station
servicii de consultan ale conducerii manage
ment services
servicii edilitare / municipale (canalizare, trans
port n comun etc.) social overheads
servicii interne (ale unei centrale electrice) auxil
iaries
serviciu department, duty, employment, job, of
fice (o., off), position, working; (man) activity;
(TH) running, service
(de) serviciu on duty
serviciu al liniilor auxiliare junction service
serviciu al siguranei navigaiei aeriene air
craft-safety service
serviciu auxiliar auxiliary department

serviciu care prezint originalitate

1304

serviciu care prezint originalitate unique sell

ing proposition (U.S.P.)
serviciu comercial sales department
serviciu continuu uninterrupted duty
serviciu cu comutare de pachete packet switch
ing service
serviciu de alarm antiaerian air-raid warning
service
serviciu de apel direct pe linii auxiliare ringing
junction working
serviciu de aprovizionare a navelor ship chandler
serviciu de control tehnic view room
serviciu de deranjamente fault complaint service
serviciu de exploatare management, operations /
program(me) service
serviciu de ntreinere repair service
serviciu de jonciuni (tele) junction service
serviciu de mrfuri goods service; (cf) freight
service
serviciu de medicin a muncii occupational
health service
serviciu de meteorologie radiofonic radio
weather-forecast service
serviciu de paz a coastelor preventive service
serviciu de punte deck watch
serviciu de radio pentru aviaie wireless aircraft
service
serviciu de radiocomunicaii prin satelit ntre
staii terestre fixe fixed satellite service
serviciu de radiocomunicaii prin satelii care
urmrete caracteristicile Terrei i fenome
nele sale naturale earth exploration service
serviciu de reclamaii complaint section
serviciu de ridicare a mrfii de la sediul firmei
sau de la domiciliu pick-up service
serviciu de siguran a navei damage control
serviciu de traciune (cf) hauling service
serviciu duplex radio-telegrafic (cu circuit
fantom) radio-duplex service
serviciu hidrografic hydrographic department /
office
serviciu interurban cu radiorelee (n radiotelefonie) radio relay trunk service
serviciu la bordul navei afloat service
serviciu manual (tele) manual working
serviciu meteorologic meteorological office,
weather bureau
serviciu nentrerupt continuously running / un
interrupted duty
serviciu permanent round-the clock service
serviciu radio signal-corps radio section
serviciu radiofonic portuar port operations
service

servomecanism cu trepte multiple

serviciu rapid no-delay / no hang-up service

serviciu sanitar sanitary service
serviciu telefonic telephone service
serviciu telefonic care comunic ora exact
post-office speaking-clock service
serviciu telefonic de informaii absent subscriber
service
serviciu telefonic ealonat / n trepte echelon
working
serviciu telefonic pe circuite nchiriate leased
circuit service
serviciu tip duty type
serviciu urban (tele) local communication
serviciu videotelefonic combined television tele
phone service
serviciul apelor water service
serviciul de alarm pentru viituri flood warn
ing service
serviciul orei exacte accurate hour's service
servind ca dovad probatory
servire service
servire (de) (TH) servicing
servire a ntreruperii interrupt service
servitute encumbrance
servitute de trecere (man) right of way
servoambreiaj servo-clutch
servoamplificator servo-amplifier
servocomand open cycle / power-assisted con
trol, servo-control
servocomand a vitezelor servo-speed control
servocomand de direcie air steering control
servocomandat servo-controlled
servocomenzi powered controls
servodirecie power / servo-assisted steering,
servo-steering; (auto) power-assisted steering
servoemitor servo-transmitter
servofrn booster / self-energizing / servo-as
sisted brake, brake booster / servo, servo-brake;
(auto) power brake
servofrn cu vid vacuum servo brake
servofrn prin depresiune vacuum power brake
servointegrator velodyne
servomecanism booster, servo-control, servo
(unit), servo-mechanism (SERVO, s.u.), servmechanism, servo-unit (servo., s.u.); (autom)
servo-system
servomecanism automat automatic servo-device
servomecanism cu acionare prin vid vacuum
servo
servomecanism cu aciune lent sluggish servomechanism
servomecanism cu trepte multiple multicascade
servomechanism

servomecanism de acionare sincron

1305

servomecanism de acionare sincron magslip

servomecanism de comand a poziiei position
control servo
servomecanism de urmrire / reproductor de
poziie position servo(mechanism)
servomecanism numeric de modificare a
poziiei digital position servo
servomecanism sincron synchro
servomecanism tot sau nimic" bang-bang servo
servomotor booster, motor operator, power ac
tuator, servo-engine, servomotor
servomotor cu cilindru pneumatic air-operated
power cylinder
servomotor cu micare liniar / progresiv pro
gressive motion servomotor
servomotor cu piston rotativ rotary piston drive
servomotor de acionare / de execuie (autom)
actuator
servomotor de bobinare reel servo
servomotor de crm (nav) servo-rudder, steer
ing engine
servomotor de frn brake actuator
servomotor de reglaj electric control motor
servomotor hidraulic cu ulei oil-operated power
cylinder
servomotor rotitor de comand / de punere n
aciune rotary actuator
servomotor de sincronizare automat magslip
automatic synchronizer
servoreglare servo-control
servosistem (autom) servo-system
sescvicarbonat de sodiu concentrated crystal soda,
sesquicarbonate of soda
sescviliniar (n algebr) semibilinear, sesquilinear
sescvioxid sesquioxide
sescvioxid de ceriu ceria
sescvioxid de indiu indium sesquioxide
sescviplan sesquiplane
sescvisulfur de fosfor phosphorus sesquisulphide
sescvisulfuri sesquisulphides
sescviterpene sesquiterpenes
sesiune de dialog (n sistemele de calcul cu
divizarea timpului) session
sesiza (a) approach
sesiza (a) (pe cineva de ceva) apprise
sesizabil determinable
sesizare electrostatic electrostatic sensing
sesizor detecting element, pick(-)up, probe
sesizor de intensitate luminoas (la camerele
de luat vederi) electronic eye (EE)
sesizor de umiditate moisture head
sesizor sensibil la prezena cmpurilor
magnetice Hall effect voltage generator

sev

sesizor redresor rectifying probe

set fittings, kit, outfit, set; (man) batch; nest
set
set complet sealed beam
set de aparate de intrare-ieire input-output
pool
set de arcuri spring assembly
set de burghie drill sets
set de caractere character font / set
set de cartele (inf) deck
set de cartele program n limbajul mainii as
sembled card deck
set de comenzi referitoare la una sau mai
multe lucrri catalog(u)ed procedure
set de costante constant pool
set de cuvinte binare obinute prin cuantizarea
imaginii numerical image
set de discuri magnetice fixate rigid pe un
cilindru metalic (inf) disk pile
set de elemente succesive ale unei informaii
(inf) serial
set de fiiere plasate n nodurile unei reele a
unui sistem informatic distribuit distributed
data base
set de freze gang cutters / mill
set de instruciuni subroutine
set de instruciuni compuse pentru rezolvarea
unei probleme program(me)
set de instruciuni destinate ndeplinirii unei
anumite aciuni subprogram(me)
set de instruciuni plasate ntr-o anumit
ordine sequence
set de lentile assembly / system of lenses; (fiz)
set of lenses
set de lucru working set
set de reguli care guverneaz desfurarea
relaiilor ntre activiti cu obiective comune
protocol
set de rezerv / de schimb spare unit
set de scule set of instruments / utensils
set de scule care lucreaz simultan (ma-un)
gang
set de spaiere (la monotip) justifying scale
set de specificaii referitoare la interco
nexiunile standard ale dispozitivelor de
calcul requirement specification (RS)
set portabil portable set
setc seine
seu suet, tallow
seu de vit cattle suet
seu topit grease
sev (agr) sap

serviciu care prezint originalitate

1306

serviciu care prezint originalitate unique sell

ing proposition (USP)
sextant sextant
sextant cu bul bubble sextant
sextant (cu limbul de 45) (nav) quadrant
sextant (cu limbul de 72) (nav) quintant
sextic sextic
sezon (meteo) season
sezon de lucru working season
sezon mort slack season
sezonier seasonal
sfaleritblackjack, sphalerite
sfrma (a) break, break-up, buck, comminute,
crack, crackle, crash, crush, fracture, grind, knap,
pound, shatter, spall, squeeze; (alim) mill; (min)
disintegrate; rupture, smash
sfrma (a) n buci mammock
sfrma (a) minereul (min) stamp
sfrma (a) minereul cu un ciocan de mn
cob
sfrmare bucking, chipping, crush, crushing,
grinding, pinch, size degradation / reduction;
(cstr, drum, hidr) pounding; fracture
sfrmare a carotei core grinding
sfrmare a pilierului pillar disintegration
sfrmare a rocii shattering; (drum) spalling
sfrmare grosier coarse crushing / breaking, jaw
crushing
sfrmare intermediar medium grinding
sfrmare n circuit nchis closed-circuit crushing
sfrmare n trepte (met) graded crushing
sfrmare umed wet crushing
sfrmare uscat dry crushing
sfrmat broken
sfrmtor de achii chip breaker
sfrmtor de bulgri clod crusher
sfrmtor de minereu (muncitor la teamp)
stampman
sfrmtur failure, mammock, shiver; (geol) rup
ture; crash
sfrmtur de cocs coke lump, crushed / screened
oven coke, egg coke
sfrmtur de roc steril (min) debris
sfrmtur mrunt de fier (met) chipping(s),
small-sized scrap
sfrmtur mrunt de roc rezultat de la
perforare detritus
sfrmturi chipping(s), drilling breaks
sfrmturi de beton concrete hardcore
sfrmicios brittle
sftui (a) advise
sfnt (pies de fixare a bompresului) knighthead

sfer Ulbricht

sfri (a) / sfritur sizzle

sfrc de macara (nav) tail
sfri (a) stop
sfri (a) de lucrat work out
sfrit end, terminal
sfrit al admisiei aburului cut-off point of
steam
sfrit al arderii / al combustiei (la proiectile
teleghidate) propellent cut-off
sfrit al combustiei termination of combustion
sfrit al fierberii (chim) end boiling / full-boil
ing point
sfrit al liniei la imprimant end-of-line
sfrit al titrrii end point of titration
sfrit al transmisiei semnalelor (la proiectile
sau rachete teleghidate) cut-off signal transmis
sion (for guided missiles)
sfrit al unei alarme radio radio all-clear
sfrit al unei zone (a unui disc de memorie) endof-extent (EOE)
sfrit al unui fiier end of file (EOF)
sfrit de band end of tape
sfrit de convorbire telefonic ring-off
sfrit de emisie (tele) sign off
sfrit de fermentare (a vinului) end of the fer
mentation
sfrit de paragraf break
sfrit forat al purttorului de date forced end
of volume (FEOV)
sfritul combustiei combustion cut-off
sfritul esturii tail-end of weft
sfia (a) disrupt
sfiere a unei imagini video (tele) tearing
sfecl beet
sfecl de zahr sugar beet
sfen sphene
sfera cereasc celestial sphere / vault
sfer full-sphere, province, realm; (mat) extent,
globe; ball, globe, scope, way
sfer a clasificrii scope of classification
sfer circumscris circumsphere
sfer critic chain-reacting sphere
sfer de foc atomic atomic fireball
sfer de producie output area
sfer deschis (n topologie) open ball
sfer goal hollow sphere
sfer nscris (n geometrie) insphere
sfer osculatoare (n geometrie) sphere of cur
vature
sfer plin solid sphere
sfer plin cu raza 1 (n topologie) unit ball
sfer Ulbricht (pentru msurri fotometrice) in
tegrating sphere

siderurgie

1308

siderurgie ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron /

iron and steel
siderurgist iron metallurgist
siemens (unitate de conductan electric) recip
rocal ohm, mho
sienit nefelinic (roc) nepheline syenite
siflee / siflie boatswain's call / pipe / rohistle
sifon aerated water, soda; {hidr, ts) lever, siphon,
syphon; (ma) siphon pipe; (jna-un) seal box;
(ts) siphon trap
sifon de decantare (hidr) gully
sifon de evacuare (pentru apa de ploaie) drain
trap (for rain water)
sifon de pardoseal sinkwater / floor trap
sifon de scurgere n planeu ceiling sink water
trap
sifon de turnare bottom pouring, siphon runner
sifon de umplere filling siphon
sifon-deversor (hidr) siphon, syphon
sifon hidraulic depressed sewer
sifon inferior pe sub canal culvert, siphon,
syphon
sifon pentru acizi acid siphon
sifon (eava) seal pipe
sifona (a) (alim) siphon off; (hidr) siphon, syphon
sifonare siphoning
sigila (a) seal
sigilat sealed
sigiliu signet; (TH) seal
sigiliu de plumb lead seal
sigl de ghidare (la ferstru circular) parallel
fence
signatur signature (sig., Sig.)
signatur (la litere de cas) (poligr) nick
signet book mark
sigur certain, safe, secure; (mat) reliable
sigur n exploatare dependable in service
sigur n funcionare safe in operation;
(autom, TH) reliable
siguran certainty, confidence; (el) fuse; (man)
security; (ma) lock; (mat) reliability; (TH)
surety
(de) siguran safety
siguran a funcionrii safety of operation
siguran a pivotului king-bolt lock
siguran a supapei valve collet / stem key
siguran a trgaciului (mil) safety catch
siguran ars blown fuse
siguran automat push-in / reclosing fuse, pro
tection cut-out
siguran care permite suprasarcini
instantanee pn la 50% fusetron

siguran n ntrerupere

sigurana circulaiei safety of traffic

siguran contra basculrii (TH) stability
siguran contra suprasolicitrii safeguarding
against breakage
siguran cu band fuzibil laminated fuse
siguran cu fuzibil cut-out
siguran cu lam plate / strip fuse
siguran cu patron fuzibil plug fuse, plug-type
cut-out
siguran cu reanclanare reclosing fuse
siguran cu reanclanare prin apsare pushin fuse
siguran cu semnalizarea topirii fuzibilului
indicating fuse
siguran cu topire n aer liber open-wire fuse
siguran cu topire liber open-fuse cutout,
open-wire fuse
siguran de basculare (TH) stability
siguran deconectabil cu lam disconnectable
strip fuse
siguran de exploatare liability
siguran de funcionare constancy of perfor
mance
siguran de miniatur microfuse
siguran de piuli nut locking
siguran de precizie fine wire fuse, microfuse
siguran de segment piston ring joint / lock
siguran electric cu fuzibil (el) electric(al) fuse
siguran fuzibil cartridge / kick / wire fuse, fus
ible / safety / thermal cut-out; (el) fusible, fus
ible plug, safety fuse
siguran fuzibil cu extincie n ulei oilquenched fuse
siguran fuzibil cu imersiune i stingere n
lichid immersed liquid-quenched fuse
siguran fuzibil cu lamele bridge fuse
siguran fuzibil cu mner hand-operated fuse
switch
siguran fuzibil cu semnalizare alarm fuse
siguran fuzibil de plumb lead cut-out
siguran indicatoare pilot fuse
siguran inelar lock / locking / spring ring
siguran inerent / intrinsec inherent safety
siguran mpotriva suprasolicitrii security
against breakage
siguran n doz box fuse
siguran n exploatare operational reliability
siguran n funcionare operating safety, op
erational / service / working reliability, reliability
of operation / of service, safety, safety in opera
tion; (TH) reliability
siguran n ntrerupere breaking safety

siguran n tub de sticl

1309

siguran n tub de sticl glass-enclosed (tube)

fuse
siguran la rupere safety against fracture
siguran lamelar link / plate / strip fuse
siguran lamelar de plumb lead-strip fuse
siguran lamel laminated fuse
siguran oarb dummy fuse
siguran pentru curent slab low-current pro
tector
siguran pentru cureni slabi fine wire fuse
siguran pentru linii aeriene aerial cut-out
siguran rapid quick-trip fuse; (el) instanta
neous fuse
siguran separatoare switch fuse
siguran temporizat (el) delayed-action fuse
siguran termic temperature fuse, thermal
cut-out
siguran tubular cartridge fuse
siguran umplut cu lichid liquid-filled fuse
silab izolat fr neles logatom
silabisire spelling
silastic silastic
sileniator head
silenios quiet, silenced, still; (auto) noiseless,
noise-free
silex firestone, flint, pebble, silex
silfon ondulated pipe, silphon; (ma-un) sylphon
silicagel cu particule avnd o structur poroas
foarte fin silica aerogel
silicat de bisniut bismuth silicate
silicat de plumb lead silicate
silicat de potasiu potash water glass, potassium
silicate
silicat de sodiu sodium silicate
silicat de sodiu lichid (text) water glass
silicat de zinc (chim, met) galmey
silicatizare silicating, silication, silicification,
silification
silice chert, earth silicon; (chim) silica
silicic (combinat cu acid silicic) silicated, siliceous
silicifia (a (se)) silicify
silicifiere silicification, silification
silicios cherty, siliceous; (geol) flinty
siliciu silicon (Si)
siliciur de fier iron silicide
siliciuri silicides
silicoetan silicoethane
silicometan silicane, silicomethane
silicon silicone
silicoz dust disease, silicosis
silit (carbur de siliciu) silit
silitr nitre, niter

simbol de identificare

sillimanit (minr) sillimanite

silogism fals paralogism
siloz bin, bunker, corn-lift, hopper, silage, silo;
(agr) garret, grain elevator
siloz cu descrcare de fund bottom-discharge
hopper
siloz de amestecare blending bin
siloz de crbuni brui / nesortai run coal bin
siloz de cereale granary, granary silo
siloz de ciment bulk cement plant, cement bin / silo
siloz de cocs coke bunker, coke-storage bin
siloz de extracie live storage bin
siloz dozator (min) measuring hopper / pocket
siloz-dozator acionat pneumatic air-operated
measuring and loading pocket
siloz dozator / de msurare measuring bin
siloz n care descarc un transportor (min) dis
charge hopper
siloz n talpa unei lucrri miniere bunker in
the floor of the mine
siloz mic de msurare (min) measuring hopper /
pocket
siloz pentru crbuni coal bin
siloz pentru cereale grain silo
silt sandy silt
siluet (TH) figure
silumin alpax
silvicultor forester, sylviculturist
silvicultur forestry, sylviculture
silvin (sare mineral complex) sylvite
sima (Si-Mg) (prur n crusta terestr) sima
simbol figure, note; (autom) indication; (inf, mat)
character; (mat) designation, sign; (mat, inf) letter
simbol al identificatorului pentru instruciuni
n lan chain command flag
simbol al lui Kronecker (n geometrie) Kronecker
delta
simbol al lui Kronecker generalizat (n
geometrie) generalized Kronecker delta
simbol (al numrului) numeral
simbol al unei uniti de msur unit symbol
simbol al unui nume a crui valoare nu poate
fi modificat (n limbajul de programare C++)
symbolic constant
simbol care indic prezena sau absena unei
informaii (inf) flag
simbol care indic sfritul unei nregistrri sau
al unei uniti de informaie terminal symbol
simbol chimic chemical sign / symbol
simbol conector multiplu (inf) variable connector
simbol de editare editing character
simbol de identificare (inf) flag, subscript

simbol de sfrit al blocului de informaii

simbol de sfrit al blocului de informaii emit
ter-base (EB) character / symbol, end of block
character / symbol
simbol de terminare complete / completion flag
simbol de transfer mobil floating report sign
simbol de trimitere la note de subsol (poligr)
reference mark
simbol folosit pentru elementele de baz ale
unui limbaj terminal symbol
simbol funcional functional / logical symbol
simbol (grafic) (mat) symbol
simbol grafic care indic o locaie particular
(inf) marker
simbol ntr-un mesaj message digit
simbol literal netraductibil (ce se definete i se
numete prin el nsui) (mat) literal
simbol logic functional / logical symbol
simbol neterminal (categorie sintactic n
gramaticile generative) nonterminal symbol
simbol pentru idem (") ditto mark
simbol pentru indicarea locului n care trebuie
introdus un material omis ntr-un manuscris
sau ntr-un tipar de prob caret
simbol pentru izolarea prilor unui program
delimiter
simbol separator separator
simbol separator (la calculatoare) sentinel
simbol terminal terminal symbol
simbol terminal al gramaticii unui limbaj de
programare (inf) operator
simbol terminal al gramaticii unui metalimbaj
metacharacter
simbolic symbolic(al)
simboliza (a) symbolize
simbolizare literal lettering
simbolul ' " (mat) prime
simbolul o al interseciei cap; (mat) cap
simbolul integralei integral sign
simbolul radicalului root sign
simbolul U al reuniunii cup
simering oil retainer / oil-seal(ing) ring
simetrie right proportion, symmetry; (mat) re
flection, reflexion
simetrie (a unei matrice) reciprocity
simetrie axial rotational / spheroidal symmetry,
symmetrical about an axis
simetrie cristalin crystal symmetry
simetrie de inversare (la lasere) inversion
symmetry
simetrie de revoluie / de rotaie rotational
symmetry
simetrie de suprafee symmetry of surface

1310

simulator de reele

simetrie fa de o dreapt reflection in a line

simetrie fa de un punct reflection in a point
simetrie n raport cu oglinda mirror symmetry
simetrie magnetic inductance balance
simetrie maxim a unui sistem cristalin
holohedrism, holohedry
simetrizare balancing, symmetrization
simetrizare n curent continuu direct-current
balancing
simetrizor cu ecran coaxial quarter-wave sleeve
simetrizor cu linie simetric pawsey stub
simetrizor cu manon coaxial quarter-wave
sleeve
similar analogous, homogeneous, like, similar
similar cu alama brassy
similar cu crbunele carbonlike, coallike
similar cu o bil ball-like
similigravur autotypy, half-tone engraving / etch
ing / phototypography, process block making
similimercerizare simile-mercerization finish
similitudine similarity, similitude
simplectic (n algebr) symplectic
simplex simplex fabric
simplifica (a) abbreviate; (mat) reduce
simplifica (a) o fracie reduce a fraction to lower
terms; (mat) cancel
simplifica (a) o fracie cu cel mai mare divizor
comun al numitorului i numrtorului re
duce a fraction to its lowest terms
simplificare abbreviation; (mat) cancellation,
reduction
simplu plain, sheer, simple, straightforward; (mas
uri) plain; (TH) common
simplu de montat ease of mounting
simplu rezemat simply supported
simi (a) fundul (despre nav) feel the bottom
simi (a) gustul la taste
simi (a se) become perceptible
simula (a) counterfeit, simulate
simulare mock-up, simulation; (autom) simulation
simulare de impedan impedance imitation
simulare de roluri dramatization
simulare matematic a unei situaii i experi
mentare cu un numr de alternative aleatorii
(n cercetarea operaional) Monte Carlo method
simulare pe calculator computer simulation
simulator simulator
simulator de baz (la simularea proceselor de
producie) core simulator
simulator de reele (model pentru studierea
funciilor reelelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor
analogice) network analyser

simulator electronic

1311

simulator electronic electronic model

simultan simultaneous
simultaneitate simultaneity
simultaneitate a execuiei coincident execution
sinar (dalt cu dou canale) making iron
sinclinal synclinal, syncline; (geog, geol) de
pression
sincrocalculator synchronous computer
sincrociclotron frequency-modulated / f-m cyclo
tron, phasotron, synchro-cyclotron
sincrocomparator de unghiuri coincidence syn
chro, synchro control transformator
sincrodefazor synchro dephaser
sincroemittor synchro (differential) transmitter
sincrofazmetru synchrophasemeter
sincroindicator synchro indicator
sincromotor de putere power synchro
sincron co-phasal (state), isochronous
sincronism independent time control;
(autom, metr) zero-beat
sincroniza (a) (n cinematografie) interlock
sincronizare lock-in feature, synchronization,
synchronizing; (el, tele) phasing; (fiz) indepen
dent time control
sincronizare a cadrelor frame synchronization
sincronizare a coincidenelor coincidence
synchro
sincronizare a emitoarelor auxiliare / secun
dare (tele) slavelock
sincronizare a fazelor phase lock / synchroni
zation
sincronizare a frecvenei semicadrelor framing
sincronizare a imaginii (tele) picture lock
sincronizare brut random paralleling
sincronizare cu frecvena reelei Locking, mains
hold / synchronization
sincronizare cu frecvena reelei de alimentare
power-supply synchronization
sincronizare cu reeaua mains locking
sincronizare decalat (la formarea ochiurilor pe
dou fonturi) delayed timing (knitting)
sincronizare extern slaving
sincronizare forat a oscilaiei synchronizing
of oscillation
sincronizare inerial flywheel synchronization
sincronizare pe caracter synchronization by
character
sincronizare pe mesaj synchronization by
message
sincronizare pe vertical frame synchronization
sincronizare prin efect de antrenare / de trre
a frecvenelor (tele) locking in

sintan

sincronizare procentual percentage sync / syn

chronization
sincronizare ulterioar (nregistrare optic i
acustic separat) bouncing-ball synchronization
sincronizare vizual pe ecranul unui radio
locator a urmririi unui obiectiv cu ajutorul
a dou radiolocatoare eapfrogging
sincronizat (inf) interlocking
sincronizator clock; (el) synchronizer
sincronizator cu impulsuri impulse timer
sincronizator de centrare / de ncadrare a
imaginii (tefe)phaser
sincronizator electronic electronic timer
sincronizator final / Ia sfritul fiecrui bloc
de elemente nregistrate pe o band postamble
sincronizator iniial preamble
sincronizez (foto) synchronizer
sincronizez (la aparate foto) synchronous shap
ing table
sincroreceptor synchroreceiver
sincroreceptor diferenial synchro differential
receiver
sincrorepetitor receiving selsyn
sincrotron cu focalizare cu gradient alternant /
tare alternating-gradient synchrotron
sincrotron de protoni cosmotron, proton-syn
chrotron
sincrotron protonic proton-synchrotron
sindicaliza (a) syndicate
sindicat union
sindicat (patronal) syndicate
sindrom acut de iradiaie acute radiation syn
drome
sinerez bleeding
sinerez a unsorii consistente separating / syneresis / weeding of grease
sinergie synergy
sinfazare (el, tele) phasing
sinfazic co-phasal (state), equal-phase, in phase
singenez syngenesis
singular single, singular
singularitate singularity
singularitate aparent / eliminabil (n analiza
matematic) apparent singularity
singur only (o), single
sinigrin sinigrin
sinistrorsum anti-clockwise
sinistru maritim distress
sinonim synonymous; (TH) equivalent (eq.)
sinopsis synopsis
sintan (tanant sintetic) syntan, synthetic tanning
material

sistem bootstrap"

1313

sistem bootstrap" (sistem de refrigerare a aerului

utilizat n aeronautic) bootstrap system
sistem britanic de navigaie la mare distan
Decca navigation system
sistem bulgre de zpad" de prelevare de
mostre pe un grup de consumatori (care, la
rndul lor, aduc alte informaii) snow-ball system
sistem cardanic gimbal system
sistem care folosete / care utilizeaz pmn
tul pentru trimiterea impulsurilor compos
ite signalling system, B-wire system
sistem care se menine funcional n cazul
defectrii unor pri ale sale system fault tol
erance (SFT)
sistem cauciuc-metal rubber-bonded-to-metal
sistem chimic de clasificare a rocilor eruptive
Loewinson-Lessing classification
sistem comandat prin ntreruperi interrupt
driven system
sistem comercial multiplu deservind dou sau
mai multe uniti multiple business system
(MBS)
sistem comercial sau de producie franchisor
sistem compact compact construction / design
sistem compatibil de transmisiuni de
televiziune n culori (care pot fi recepionate i
de televizoarele alb-negru) compatible colour tele
vision
sistem complet de evenimente complete set
sistem complex complex system
sistem complex de semnale de televiziune (tele)
information
sistem constructiv concis compact construction /
design
sistem contabil fr registre file posting, slipsystem accounting
sistem continuu (tele) free running
sistem contra bruiajului antijamming
sistem Cook de nregistrare stereo pe discuri
Cook system
sistem crawling-peg" de stabilire a cursului
valutelor strine (n cadrul unui sistem de
devalorizri succesive limitate ale monedei
naionale) crawling-peg
sistem criogenie cryogenic system
sistem cristalin system of crystallization
sistem critic (pentru reacia n lan) chain-reacting
system
sistem cu aciune indirect / cu amplificare de
putere system with power amplification
sistem cu autoadaptare self-adjusting system
sistem cu band lateral unic single-band
system

sistem cu secven de puncte colorate

sistem cu bucl bootstrap system

sistem cu circuit deschis open-circuit system
sistem cu comand de eroare error-actuated
system
sistem cu comand direct direct routing system
sistem cu comand prin nregistrri register
controlled system
sistem cu cuplare direct ntre unitile
centrale de prelucrare a datelor direct coupled
system
sistem cu curent de lucru open-circuit system
sistem cu decalarea undelor purttoare offset
carrier system
sistem cu eliberare imediat a organelor
selectoare by-path system, by-system
sistem cu eantionarea datelor sampled-data
system
sistem cu fir de contact aerian overhead contact
system
sistem cu frecven purttoare pe cablu coaxial
coaxial carrier system
sistem cu frecven purttoare pentru trafic
suburban short-haul carrier system
sistem cu frigorigen reutilizat (dup vaporizare)
drept carburant fuel-freeze system
sistem cu generator sincronizator genlocking
sistem cu impulsuri inverse revertive control
system
sistem cu integrare unic one-integration system
sistem cu legtur invers feedback system
sistem cu legturi directe ntre unitile
centrale de prelucrare a datelor direct coupled
system
sistem cu lungime fix a cuvntului (inf) fixedlength system
sistem cu mai multe variabile multidimensional
system
sistem cu msurare direct (ma-un) direct mea
surement
sistem cu memorare parial a imaginii (n
telenregistrarea video) partial stored field system
sistem cu neutrul izolat insulated neutral system
sistem cu o singur cale single-channel method
sistem cu parametri concentrai / localizai
lumped-parameter system
sistem cu rastru fundamental (la plci cu
circuite imprimate) base grid system
sistem cu reglare indirect indirectly controlled
system
sistem cu repetiie automat a semnalului
verdan system
sistem cu secven de puncte colorate (n tv
color) dot sequential system

sistem cu succesiune invers a fazelor

1314

sistem cu succesiune invers a fazelor negative

sequence
sistem cu suprimarea cadrelor alternante (tele)
suppressed field system
sistem cu valoare redus a timpului de rspuns
real time system
sistem cu zbrele framed system
sistem cuaternar quaternary system
sistem cubic (sistem cristalin) regular system
sistem cubic de cristalizare cubic system
sistem de acionare actuator mechanism, driving
system
sistem de aerisire venting system
sistem de ajustaje system of fits
sistem de alarmare prin radio i control al
emisiunilor n timpul alarmei control of elec
tromagnetic radiation (CONERAD)
sistem de alimentare cu magazin magazine feed
sistem de alimentare reciproc cross-feed
system
sistem de amplasare (petr) pattern
sistem de amplasare a sondelor drilling / well pattern
sistem de amplasare circular (a sondelor de
injecie) circular flood system
sistem de amplasare n cinci puncte (a sondelor
de injecie) five-spot pattern
sistem de amplasare liniar a sondelor linear
pattern
sistem de amplasare liniar a sondelor de
injecie line flood(ing) system
sistem de amplasare radial / n evantai (a
forajelor) radial drilling pattern
sistem de analizare succesiv n cadre (n tvcolor) field sequential scanning
sistem de angrenare gear-tooth system
sistem de anten rotitoare cu reflector pentru
radiolocator cu microunde (tele) spinner
sistem de antene aerial extension / network /
structure
sistem de antene coliniare collinear / linear aerial
array
sistem de antrenare driving system
sistem de antrenare a hrtiei paper-moving
system
sistem de anun cu sonerie al sfritului comu
nicaiei ring-off system
sistem de aprovizionare a stocurilor cu fixarea
limitelor minime i maxime min-max system
sistem de ardere prin contracurent burning sys
tem by counter current
sistem de ateptare waiting system
sistem de ateptare cu ordonarea apelurilor
call quenching system

sistem de canalizare unitar

sistem de aterizare automat auto-landing system

sistem de aterizare fr vizibilitate instrument
landing system (ILS)
sistem de aterizare radioghidat glide-path land
ing system
sistem de aterizare radioghidat cu impulsuri
pulsed glide path
sistem de balizare buoyage
sistem de baz de timp pentru mai multe
standarde de televiziune multistandard deflec
tion system
sistem de baz pentru intrri / ieiri (compo
nent a sistemului de operare al calculatorului)
basic input-output system (BIOS)
sistem de blocare a zgomotului comandat prin
purttoare pilot carrier-operated device antinoise muting system
sistem de blocare automatizat automatic block
system
sistem de cadre de lemn structural wood framing
system
sistem de calcul notation
sistem de calcul accesibil simultan prin mai
multe terminale / cu acces multiplu multiac
cess system
sistem de calcul care asigur comanda direct
a unei aplicaii / on-line on-line system
sistem de calcul care permite evoluia
simultan a mai multor sarcini multitask(ing)
system
sistem de calcul electronic (inf) system
sistem de calcul fr control de timp sau de
prioriti non-preemtive system
sistem de calcul grafic computer graphics
sistem de calcul n care o sarcin preia procesul
pentru c a trecut un timp prea mare sau ea
are prioritate mai mare preemptive system
sistem de calcul multisarcin multitask(ing)
system
sistem de calcul multiutilizator (n cazul
existenei unui sistem de operare multiutilizator)
multiuser system
sistem de calcul numeric / pentru prelucrarea
informaiei numerice computer system
sistem de calcul utilizat pentru prelucrarea
imaginilor computer graphics
sistem de calcul vzut de utilizator prin
intermediul sistemului de operare extended
machine
sistem de canalizare sewerage net / system
sistem de canalizare divizor separate sewer(age)
system
sistem de canalizare unitar combined sewer(age)
system

sistem de cercuri cu ax radical comun

sistem de cercuri cu ax radical comun co
axial system of circles
sistem de circuite care comand funcionarea
mecanic a videocasetofoanelor mechanism
control (mechacon.)
sistem de climatizare automatizat / autoreglant non-changeover system
sistem de colectare (a datelor) logging system
sistem de comand regulating system
sistem de comand a alimentrii cu combustibil
guvernat de flacra pilot flame-failure control
sistem de comand a cruciorului saddle control
sistem de comand a executrii programelor
operating system (OS)
sistem de comand a lansrii bombelor prin
radiolocaie (mil) OBERON
sistem de comand a sniei principale saddle
control
sistem de comand automat n bucl nchis
servo-system
sistem de comand cu deplasare liniar straightcut control system
sistem de comand numeric numerical process
control system
sistem de comand video video system controller
(VSC)
sistem de comenzi n cantiti fixe fixed order
system
sistem de comenzi la intervale fixe fixed inter
val re-order system
sistem de comparaie (geod, mat, TU) reference
system
sistem de comunicaie cu alternarea sensului
de transmisie voice-operated device anti-sing
(VODAS)
sistem de comunicaie cu rspuns imediat /
instantaneu instant talk-in system
sistem de comunicaii cu propagare prin difuzie
troposferic forward propagation tropospheric
scatter
sistem de comutare (el) switch system
sistem de comutare manual (n telegrafie) manual
switching system
sistem de concesionare prin care mandatarul
preia n ntregime drepturile i obligaiile
adevratului proprietar affermage
sistem de conducte duct work
sistem de conductoare coaxiale legat / pus la
pmnt earthed concentric wiring-system
sistem de construcie uoar weight-saving con
struction
sistem de contoare array of counters
sistem de control optic viewing system

sistem de emisie cu band lateral unic

sistem de coordonate frame of reference, refer
ence frame; (fiz) frame, reference system;
(mat) frame
sistem de coordonate al centrului de inerie
centre of inertia system
sistem de coordonate al centrului de mas cen
tre of mass system / coordinate system
sistem de coordonate al hrii map-coordinates
system
sistem de coordonate antiorar / stng lefthanded coordinate system
sistem de cristalizare system of crystallization
sistem de cuplare consecutiv automat follow
system
sistem de cuplare cu legturi directe ntre
unitile centrale de prelucrare a datelor di
rect coupled system
sistem de cureni purttori cu tuburi (electro
nice) cu vid pentru 12 ci pe circuit aerian
(pn la 140 kHz) vacuum-tube J- carrier system
sistem de cureni purttori cu tuburi (electro
nice) cu vid pentru 12 ci pe circuit n cablu
(pn la 60 kHz) vacuum-tube K-carrier system
sistem de defazare minim minimum phase shift
system
sistem de deflexie (tele) deflecting system
sistem de desprfuire dust collecting system
sistem de deviaie sweeping system; (autom)
deflecting system
sistem de deviaie de timp pentru mai multe
standarde de televiziune multistandard deflec
tion system
sistem de deviere cu plac de baraj (la tuburile
Gabor) blocking plate deflection system
sistem de diagrame centralizat common diagram
system
sistem de difuzoare public-address system
sistem de dipoli linear aerial array
sistem de distribuie inelar ring distribution
system
sistem de drenaj radial circular drainage system
sistem de echipamente multinivel multilevel
computer system
sistem de economisire din salariu (prin care se
scade regulat o sum de bani din salariu pentru
economisire) save as you earn scheme (SAYE
scheme)
sistem de ecuaii set of / simultaneous / system
of equations
sistem de emisie cu band lateral unic i
suprimarea undei purttoare single-sideband
suppressed-carrier system (SSSC)

sistem de emisie dirijat

1316

sistem de emisie dirijat beam system

sistem de erupie artificial intermitent in
termittent system
sistem de evaluare a preului de cost minim i
de planificare (iniiat de IBM) least cost esti
mating and scheduling system (LESS)
sistem de excitaie urmrind rapid variaiile
de tensiune high-speed excitation system
sistem de exploatare operating system (OS);
(tele) deflecting system
sistem de exploatare a stratelor orizontale de
sus n jos cu surpare scramming
sistem de exploatare maxim speed-up system
sistem de extracie minier n panouri inde
pendente panel system
sistem de fabricaie bazat pe normalizarea
pieselor unit system of manufacture
sistem de falii i fracturi crustale rift zone
sistem de filare a deeurilor de mtase schappe
sistem de filare cu miez core system spinning
sistem de filare francez pentru ln fin French
drawing
sistem de filoane reef system
sistem de fir de cale cu suspensie catenar (n
traciunea electric) vertical overhead contact
system
sistem de fixare a preurilor conference
sistem de foraj drilling system, system of drilling
sistem de foraje de referin key-well system
sistem de formare a imaginii cu ajutorul efec
tului fotoelectric exterior photoemissive im
age forming system
sistem de fore aflate n echilibru balanced
forces
sistem de frnare brake arrangement / assembly
sistem de frnare pneumatic air-brake system
sistem de gestiune a bazelor de date data base
management system
sistem de ghidare cu fascicul de raze infraroii
infrared beam riding system
sistem de grinzi n acoperi house pole, roof
standard
sistem de iluminat lighting system
sistem de intensificare a imaginii cu reacie
optic optical feedback image intensifying system
sistem de instruciuni n care fiecare cuprinde
o operaie i include un loc n memorie single
address
sistem de mbuntire a performanei pentru
cadrele de conducere managerial grid
sistem de nclzire al habitaclului (auto) heater
sistem de nregistrare a datelor logging system

sistem de numeraie cu baza 8

sistem de nregistrare acustic pe disc / pe film

sound-on-disk / -on-film system
sistem de nregistrare cu pist simetric pushpull recording track
sistem de nregistrare i redare prin metode
digitale compact disk
sistem de ntreruperi interrupt system
sistem de lentile system of lenses
sistem de lentile aplanatice aplanatic lens system
sistem de lentile apocromatice (a cror aberaie
este corectat pentru toate culorile) apochromatic
system
sistem de livrri complexe (materiale, servicii,
know how) package system
sistem de mai multe particule many-particle
system
sistem de mrire a coeficientului de portant
al avionului dropped nose, dropping leading edge
sistem de msurare a deplasrilor liniare (mas
uri) length measuring system
sistem de msurare n care captatorul de
poziie este fixat direct pe organul mobil ce
trebuie poziionat (ma-un) direct measurement
sistem de msurare modular (cstr) modular
measure system
sistem de navigaie aerian cu radiolocaie
navar
sistem de navigaie aerian fr vizibilitate cu
indicarea traseului prin televiziune de la sol
television radar air navigation (TELERAN)
sistem de navigaie cu unde continue Condor
sistem de navigaie radux radux
sistem de normare a operaiilor i a timpului
(necesare n executarea unei lucrri) predetermined
motion time system (PMTS)
sistem de notare cu baz mixt mixed base
notation
sistem de notaie notation
sistem de notaie numeric numerical notation;
(inf) positional notation
sistem de numrare (at) counter mechanism
sistem de numrare cu baza zero nine number
system
sistem de numeraie / numeric notation, num
ber system, numeration, scale
sistem de numeraie cu baza 2 binary number
system
sistem de numeraie cu baza 6 senary system of
notation
sistem de numeraie cu baza 7 septenary sys
tem of notation
sistem de numeraie cu baza 8 / octal (care
cuprinde cifrele 0-7) octal system

sistem de reglare astatic

sistem de reglare astatic floating control mode
sistem de reglare autoadaptiv adaptive control
system
sistem de reglare automat cuplat interacting
automatic control system
sistem de reglare cu anticipare / cu avans pre
diction control system
sistem de reglare cu bucl nchis / cu circuit
nchis / cu reacie closed-loop servosystem
sistem de reglare cu bucl unic / cu o bucl
one-loop control system
sistem de reglare cu comportare integral ve
locity-type servomechanism
sistem de reglare cu energie auxiliar system
with power amplification
sistem de reglare cu eantionare sampled data
control system
sistem de reglare cu raportul egal cu unitatea
unity ratio system
sistem de reglare de la distan / de
telecomand remote control system
sistem de reglare discontinu / cu impulsuri
intermittent regulation system
sistem de reglare electric electrical interlocks
sistem de reglare liniar cu bucl mic linear
single-loop control system
sistem de reglare mecanic mechanical control
system
sistem de reglare numeric numerical process
control system
sistem de reglare tip representative feedback
control system
sistem de reprezentare a numerelor cu baz
negativ negative-base number representation
system
sistem de retransmisie cu microunde microwave-relay system
sistem de rupere a crbunelui cu ap sub nalt
presiune hydrox
sistem de salarizare pe baz de norme zilnice
measured day work (MDW)
sistem de salarizare progresiv incentive wage
sistem de scripei pulley tackle
sistem de scripei (cu frnghie) rope tackle block
sistem de selecie cu cod de permutare permu
tation code switching system
sistem de selectoare (n telefonia automat) (tele)
rotary system
sistem de semnale (autom) signal complex
sistem de semnalizare cu blocarea altor linii
block-signal system
sistem de semnalizare cu circuite n bucl
metallic signalling system

sistem de tolerane pentru calibre

sistem de semnalizare cu eclipsare system of
blinker signalling
sistem de semnalizare de apropiere approach
control
sistem de stimulare cu prim (sistem de
participare la beneficii) premium bonus system
sistem de strate system of beds
sistem de succesiune a liniilor (n televiziunea
color) line sequential system
sistem de succesiune direct positive sequence
polyphase system
sistem de supraveghere punct cu punct pointto-point system
sistem de suspensie cu nas" al motorului de
traciune nose suspension
sistem de tarife rate schedule
sistem de teleafiare remote display system
sistem de telecomand radioelectric king / kink
class
sistem de telefonie multipl cu cureni
purttori multichannel carrier telephone system
sistem de telegrafie aritmic start-stop system
sistem de telemsurare care folosete modu
laia de frecven i modulaia de faz fre
quency modulation-phase modulation (FM-PM)
telemetering
sistem de telemsurare prin cod de impulsuri
telemetering pulse-code system
sistem de telemsurare prin deplasarea
poziiei impulsurilor telemetering pulse-posi
tion system
sistem de televiziune cu automat de taxare fee
television
sistem de televiziune n care culorile primare
sunt generate n cadre succesive field-sequen
tial colour television
sistem de televiziune n circuit nchis anoptic
system
sistem de televiziune n culori cu explorare
succesiv a culorilor frame field sequential
system
sistem de televiziune local cu staii-releu (n
orae mari) intracity relay system
sistem de televiziune sensibil la infrarou
noctovision
sistem de tensiune medie intermediate high-volt
age system
sistem de tolerane dimension limit system, limit
system
sistem de tolerane asimetric / unilateral uni
lateral system
sistem de tolerane pentru calibre gauge limit
system

sistem de tolerane simetric

1319

sistem de tolerane simetric bilateral system

sistem de transmisie power-transmission system
sistem de transmisie cifrat / codificat privacy
system
sistem de transmitere a datelor data link system
sistem de transmitere a energiei electromag
netice cu component transversal nul
waveguide
sistem de transmitere a mai multor semnale
pe acelai canal multiplex
sistem de transmitere a mesajelor message
system
sistem de transmitere separat a unui program
audio independent n cadrul unui canal de
televiziune separate audio program(me) (SAP)
sistem de transport al benzii magnetice (tele)
capstan
sistem de transport (minier) pe orizontal cu
cablu de traciune i de ntoarcere main-andtail rope system
sistem de tranzitivitate (n algebr) system of
transitivity
sistem de tuburi izolante conduit (slot) system
sistem de turnare (met) gating
sistem de uniti de msur system of measuring
sistem de uniti de msur oficial n Marea
Britanie i n rile de limb englez Impe
rial units
sistem de uniti Giorgi / MKS (metru-kilogramsecund) Giorgi system (of units)
sistem de urmrire follow-up system; (tele)
servo-system
sistem de valori value system
sistem de vnzare pe baz de comision n cadrul
unei reuniuni (ntr-o cas particular) party
plan
sistem de ventilare venting system
sistem decadic decade system
sistem Decca (n radiolocaie) Decca navigation
system
sistem deschis open system
sistem dextrogir dextrorotatory / right-handed
system
sistem diadic / dublu dyadic system
sistem Didot / de puncte tipografice europene
Didot system
sistem diferenial de reglare cu urmrire dif
ferential servo
sistem din subansambluri tipizate modular add
on system
sistem direct de rcire direct expansion refrig
eration

sistem hidraulic

sistem disipativ dissipative system

sistem dispersant dispersing system
sistem (dispozitiv) de contoare counter arran
gement
sistem distribuitor de trafic / de apeluri telefo
nice call-distributing system
sistem duplex n montaj cu punte bridge duplex
system
sistem duplex sincron synchro-duplex
sistem economic subdelimitat underbounded
system
sistem (electro) energetic power system
sistem electronic de msurare a debitului elec
tronic flow-meter system
sistem electronic modular standardizat modu
lar board system
sistem energetic energy system; (el) system
sistem energetic al unui termostat power ele
ment (of a thermostat)
sistem englez de uniti de msur a greutii
(masei) avoirdupois (weight)
sistem ereditar de generatori (mat) hereditarily
generating system
sistem etalon de lucru (tele) working reference
system
sistem fr eroare de poziie zero error position
system
sistem folosit pentru comunicarea informa
iilor ntre oameni natural language
sistem formal formal system, formalism
sistem frigorific auxiliar / secundar / supli
mentar secondary system
sistem frigorific cu ejecie de abur ejector cycle
refrigeration system
sistem frigorific preasamblat self-contained
system
sistem fundamental de referin master refer
ence system
sistem fundamental de soluii (ale unor ecuaii
difereniale) fundamental set of solutions, funda
mental system
sistem fundamental european de referin
pentru transmisii telefonice European master
telephone transmission reference system
sistem gaz-lichid liquid-gas system
sistem generator-motor adjustable potential
system
sistem heliocentric solar system
sistem heliocentric (solar) heliocentric system
sistem hexagonal (de cristalizare) hexagonal
system
sistem hidraulic (autom) hydraulic system

sistem hiperbolic continuu

1320

sistem hiperbolic continuu de radionavigaie

(ex. Decca) hyperbolic continuous radar system
sistem hiperbolic de radionavigaie cu
impulsuri (ex. sistemele Gee i Loran) hyper
bolic pulsed radar system
sistem ierarhic de echipamente de calcul hier
archical / multi-level computer system
sistem imprest (de plat n numerar a cheltuielilor
mrunte) imprest system
sistem indicator (al unui aparat de msurat) meter
display
sistem indicator vizual pentru aterizare visual
approach slope indicator system (VASIS)
sistem inelar / inelar cu rute ocolitoare by-pass
system
sistem informatic information system
(sistem informatic de) administrare (inf) man
agement
sistem informatic de gestiune management in
formation system (MIS)
sistem informatic executat la comand / pentru
o singur unitate utilizatoare tailored infor
mation system
sistem informatic generalizat / pentru mai
multe uniti utilizatoare generalized infor
mation system
sistem informatic integrat / bazat pe integrarea
datelor i proceselor de prelucrare integrated
information system
sistem informaional information system
sistem informaional furniznd referine
bibliografice reference-providing information
system
sistem interconectat (de reele electrice) (el) grid
system
sistem invariant non-variant system
sistem invers (de componente simetrice ale unei
mrimi polifazate) / n contratimp negative se
quence
sistem n care captatorul de poziie este fixat
direct pe organul mobil ce trebuie poziionat
(ma-un) direct measurement
sistem n care numrul de cereri depete la
un moment dat posibilitile de servire wait
ing system
sistem n care salariul crete pe durata ocuprii
unui post chiar dac nu se avanseaz n
ierarhie seniority wages
sistem n culori cu luminozitate constant con
stant luminance system
sistem n duplex duplex operation
sistem n timp real real time system

sistem polifazat de succesiune direct

sistem n tuburi izolate draw-in system

sistem nchis closed / loop system
sistem nchis cu eantionare sampled-data feed
back system
sistem Kostick de testare i selectare a
personalitii Kostick's perception
sistem liber (tele) free running
sistem mecanic de exploatare artificial lifting
sistem mecanic de extracie a ieiului artificial
lift
sistem-Meissner feedback oscillator system
sistem monobloc packaged unit
sistem monoclinic de cristalizare monoclinic
system
sistem motor al unui termostat power element
(of a thermostat)
sistem multidimensional multidimensional
system
sistem multinivel de echipament de calcul hi
erarchical / multi-level computer system
sistem neolonom non-holonomic
sistem normativ de plat pe minute standard
minute system
sistem numeric de urmrire cu releu digital
relay servosystem
sistem olonom holonomic system
sistem omogen homogeneous system
sistem optic optics
sistem optic al receptoarelor TV cu proiecie
care cuprinde lentile i oglinzi reflectante
catadioptric
sistem optic care permite controlarea profilului
unei piese diascopy
sistem optic care se aplic obiectivului pentru
a-i mri distana focal lens extender
sistem optic de comand a tirului optical firecontrol system
sistem optic de proiecie folosind numai oglinzi
catoptric
sistem optic sonor (la filme sonore) sound-head
lens / optic
sistem ortogonal complet complete orthogonal
set
sistem ortorombic orthorhombic system
sistem oscilator cu reacie feedback oscillator
system
sistem oscilator pilot master-oscillator system
sistem partajat shared system
sistem ptratic (de cristalizare) tetragonal system
sistem peritectic peritectic system
sistem polidispers polydisperse system
sistem polifazat de succesiune direct / direct
positive sequence polyphase system

sistem portant al podului

sistem portant al podului bridge girder system
sistem poziional de numeraie weighted (num
ber) system
sistem preemptiv preemptive system
sistem prevzut cu nregistratoare register
system
sistem productor de ochiuri (la maina de
tricotat) (text) feed
sistem radiant radiating system
sistem radiator gun
sistem raportat unity ratio system
sistem realizabil fizic feasible system
sistem rectiliniu orthoscopic system
sistem redox oxidation-reduction system
sistem reglat control object, controlled element
sistem reonom rheonome system
sistem reversibil bilateral system
sistem rezident resident system
sistem rotary (petr) rotary system
sistem rotitor al unui cadru (tele) loop rotator
sistem scleronom scleronome system
sistem Scophony Scophony system
sistem secvenial de televiziune n culori se
quential colour system
sistem seisin resolver
sistem separativ de canalizare separate
sewer(age) system
sistem simultan de televiziune n culori simul
taneous colour television
sistem sincron secvenial / tip serie synchro
nous serial system
sistem software software system
sistem solar solar system
sistem sonar asdic
sistem standard de referin standard reference
system
sistem static nedeterminat statically indetermi
nate system
sistem stereofonic de nregistrare a discurilor
cu imprimarea separat a celor dou muchii
ale anului Westrex system
sistem stimulativ de salarizare incentive scheme
sistem stimulativ de salarizare (imaginat de FA.
Halsey) Halsey incentive
sistem-tampon buffer system
sistem telecentric telecentric system
sistem telefacsimil pentru alb-negru copying
telegraph
sistem telefonic cu selecie prin clape / prin
taste key telephone system
sistem telegrafic cu curent de repaus closedcircuit system

sit cilindric
sistem telescopic telescopic system
sistem telex avansat n care sunt interconectate
terminale cu faciliti de procesare a textului
teletex
sistem terestru de ghidare cu laser ground-con
trol laser guidance system
sistem tetragonal (de cristalizare) tetragona
system
sistem tolerant la defecte system fault tolerance
(SFT)
sistem traductor de formule formula translating
system (FORTRAN)
sistem triclinic asymmetric system
sistem verdan verdan system
sistem Westrex (la nregistrrile pe discuri cu
ajutorul a dou microfoane) forty-five
sistem zecimal decade system, decimal base
sistem zecimal cu cod binar binary-coded deci
mal system
sistem zecimal de msuri / de numeraie / de
uniti de msur decadic (number) / decimal
system
sistem zonal de preuri zone price plan
sistematic methodic(al), systematic
sistematiza (a) digest
sistematizare planning, systematization, system
atizing
sistematizare a oraelor urban planning
sistematizare de-a lungul drumurilor roadside
landscaping
sistematizare rural (regional) country planning
sistematizarea oraelor civic design
sisteme cristaline crystal systems
sisteme de indemnizaie benefit plans
sisteme de suprafee systems of surfaces
sistemul centrului de greutate centre of gravity
system
sistemul englez de filare pentru ln groas
Bradford open drawing
Sistemul internaional de clasificare a
brevetelor de invenii International Patent Clas
sification (Int. CI.)
sistemul periodic (al elementelor) periodic(al)
system / chart
Sistemul practic de uniti de msur (MKSA)
Practical measuring system
sit bolter, jigger, sieve, sizer; (hc) strainer, wire;
(min) gauze; (tele) mesh; screen, separator
sit a lmpii de siguran (cu flacr) lamp
bonnet / gauze
sit Auer a luminii de zi daylight mantle
sit cilindric drum sifter

sit circular

1322

sit circular sifting drum

sit cu band belt screen
sit cu ochiuri dreptunghiulare slot mesh / slot
ted screen
sit cu ochiuri mari coarse mesh wire / sieve
sit cu ochiuri ptrate square sieve, square-mesh
screen
sit cu ochiuri rare / mari coarse sieve
sit cu raclete drag screen
sit cu tambur drum sieve; (ind chim) drum screen
sit cu estur metalic wire-gauze screen
sit de argint silver gauze
sit de contact contact screen
sit de cupru copper gauze
sit de filtru filter screen, gauze filter
sit de laborator test sieve
sit de noroi ipetr) mud screen
sit de pr hair sieve
sit de pr de cal (la sonde) horse hair sieve
sit de pietre preioase (orlg) sieve for watch
jewels
sit de platin platinum gauze
sit de rcire hopper cooler
sit de rumegu din lemn sawdust shaker
sit de separare riddle
sit de srm wire meshing / screen / sieve /
strainer
sit de sortare classifying / grading / sizing screen
sit de splare rinsing screen
sit din pnz metalic fin gauze screen
sit dubl (ind chim) double-deck screen
sit fin fine-mesh sieve, finishing screen
sit fix stationary screen
sit fotografic (foto) screen
sit giratorie (met) gyratory screen
sit incandescent incandescent mantie
sit matriat perforated screen
sit metalic wire basket / screen / sieve
sit metalic cu azbest asbestos wire gauze
sit molecular molecular sieve
sit normalizat standard screen / sieve
sit oscilant oscillating sieve, reciprocating /
shaking / swinging sieve, shaker screen; (ind
chim) jig(ging) screen, jigger, shaker
sit plan plane sifter / sifting apparatus / machine,
plain sifter, screening table
sit rotativ rotating screen; (ind chim) drum
screen; (/, ma) revolving screen
sit rotativ prismatic prismatic trommel
sit rotoheliografic rotoengraving screen
sit standardizat standard screen / sieve
sit stanat cu ochiuri dreptunghiulare slotpunched screen

slbi (a)

sit vibratoare pulsating / shaking / vibrator

screen, reciprocating / shaking / swing / swinging
sieve, shaker screen, shatter box, vibrating screen /
sieve, vibration screen / sifter; (ind chim) impact
screen; (ma) shaker
sit vibratoare jumelat dual shaker
sitele de uscare (la maina de fabricat hrtie) dryer
section
situa (a) situate
situa (a se) (TH) range
situat situate
situaie position, return, site, situation, standing,
state, status; (inf) sprocket; (TH) case
situaie a pasivului i activului account of li
abilities and assets
situaie de plat certificate measurement; (cstr)
statement
situaie de plat definitiv / final final statement
situaie de plat lunar / provizorie monthly
statement
situaie din teoria jocurilor n care toate prile
sfresc cu rezultate egale symmetrical solution
situaie financiar (a unei firme, a unui comerciant
etc.) financial position / standing
situaie financiar de ansamblu consolidated
balance sheet
situaie n care aciunile unui agent economic
influeneaz aciunile altuia spill-over effect
situaie n care un proces ateapt un eveni
ment care nu se va produce niciodat dead
lock
situaie pe pia market condition
situaie special case of emergency / of need
sizigie (mat) syzygy
slab faint, feeble, lean, low, slack, slight, tender,
weak, weakly
slab absorbant low-capture
slab acid faintly / slightly acid, subacid
slab alcalin slightly alkaline
slab aliat light alloy
slab pentru laminare rolling slab
slad grist, malt
slbi (a) diminish, lessen, lighten, make lean, miti
gate, reduce, slacken, unfasten, yield; (ma) re
lease; (poligr) rectify; (TH) abate, deaden, im
pair
slbi (a) brusc o parm douse, dowse
slbi (a) (focul, arderea) (termo) abate
slbi (a) frna loosen / release the brake
slbi (a) o parm (nav) loosen
slbi (a) strngerea unclamp
slbi (a) (vederea, memoria) fail

slbi (a (se))

1323

slbi (a (se)) (cstr, TH) slack; (ma) decline, sub

side, weaken
slbi (a (se)) (un arc, o piuli) (ma) loosen
slbi (a (se)) un arc relax
slbi (a se) (ma-un) get loose
slbi (a se) (urub, frn) (ma) open
slbire attenuation, lessening, loosing, reduction,
slackening, unfastening, weakening; (ma) loos
ening; (TH) abatement, loosening
slbire a arderii (termo) abatement
slbire a audiofrecvenelor nalte de-emphasis,
postemphasis, postequalization
slbire a cmpului de recepie ionospheric
defocusing
slbire a cmpului prin prize / prin variaia
numrului de spire field weakening by tapping
slbire a focului (termo) abatement
slbire a frnelor brake loosening / relaxing, re
leasing of brakes
slbire a fundaiei (construciei) undermining
slbire a ntinderii funiei slack
slbire a liniilor (poligr) rectification
slbire a luminii light dimming, light-intensity
drop
slbire n urma uzurii wear loose
slbire prin corosiune (mec) corrosion fatigue
slbit attenuate, flabby, flaccid, slack
sldrie (alim) malt-house
sleb plate slab
sleding mechanical cotton picker
sleding (combin de bumbac) (agr) sled
slei (a) (TH) deplete
sloi de ghea cake ice; (hidr) sconce
sloi de ghea plutitor floe, ice-floe / float
sloiuri n micare (la ruperea zporului) (hidr)
shove
sloiuri plutitoare n deriv floating ice
sluga-tmplarului sash cramp
slujb job
slup (velier cu un arbore) (nav) sloop
smac (velier de pescuit) smack
smaltin gray cobalt ore; (minr) smaltite
smaltin (minereu de cobalt arsenic) scutterudite
smal lacquer, overglaze, smal; (orlg, poligr)
enamel; (se) enamel, glaze, gloss
smal cu plumb lead glaze
smaragd / smarald (varietate de beril de culoare
verde) oriental emerald
smarald (minr) emerald
smarald armiu emerald copper
smlui (a) enamel; (se) glaze
smluire overglazing, vitrification; (se) glazing

sob de regenerare

smluit enamelled
smntn cream
smntni (a) (alim) skim
smntnirea laptelui milk-skimming
smrc puddle
smithsonit dry-bone
smithsonit (minr) smithsonite
smoal pitch, resin, rosin; (chim) tar
smoal cu temperatur de topire nalt hard
ened resin
smoal de cizmrie pitch for shoemaking
smoal de etanat butoaie brewer's pitch
smoal de furnal blast-furnace pitch
smoal (de gudron) de huil coal-tar pitch
smoal de petrol petroleum pitch
smoal de rin common resin, liquid pitch
smoal dens heavy tar
smoal moale soft pitch
smoal lucioas glance pitch
smochine uscate presate pulled figs
smog smog
smoli (a) pitch, resin
smuci (a) hitch; (TH) jerk
smucitur jerk, jolt
smucituri jerking
smulge (a) grab, tear, tear up, pluck (out), pull,
pull apart; (poligr) pick; (TH) tear(-)out, pullout
smulge (a) ancora break ground
smulge (a) din rdcini uproot
smulgere pulling away / out
smulgere a ancorei break out
smulgere a hrtiei (la tiprire) picking of paper
smulgere a unui electron electron detachment /
removal
smuls atrip
smuls (despre ancor) aweigh
smulstur (piel) gouge
snau (tip de velier) (nav) snow
snop bundle, faggot; (agr) pile, sheaf
so (petr) offset
soare calm quiet sun
soare fals paranthelion, parhelion, sundog
soare mediu mean sun
sob oven; (cstr) stove; (TH) furnace
sob de campanie salamander
sob de contact catalyst furnace
sob de contact (la fabricarea acidului sulfuric)
contact furnace
sob de contact pentru oxidarea amoniacului
ammonia burner
sob de regenerare recovery furnace

sob de teracot
sob de teracot glazed tile stove
sob pentru crbuni salamander
socar de balustrad guard rope; (nav) rail rope
socar (parm de 80 mm) rope
societar (n afaceri comerciale sau producie) partner
societate association, company, society (s., S.,
Soc), union
societate anonim public company
societate anonim nregistrat / anonim pe
aciuni corporation
societate anonim / pe aciuni joint-stock com
pany
societate autorizat de stat chartered company
societate (comercial) concern, merchant com
pany
societate conglomerat (cu interese n diferite
industrii) conglomerate (company)
societate cu responsabilitate limitat company
with limited liabilities (Ltd.)
societate cu sucursale multiple chain company
societate de ajutor reciproc mutual benefit
society
societate de clasificare a navelor ship's register
societate de investiii cu capital variabil (care
i vinde i i rscumpr aciunile) open-end
investment company
societate de navigaie steamship company / navi
gation
societate de transport (man) carrier
societate de transport n comun common carrier
societate de transporturi express company
societate de transporturi aeriene airways com
pany
societate fictiv bogus / shell company
societate finanatoare sales finance / small loan
company
societate inexistent bogus company
societate n comandit limited partnership
societate n nume colectiv partnership firm
societate n participaie particular partnership
societate nchis (controlat de cel mult cinci
asociai) close company
societate nregistrat dar neoperant (nfiinat
cu scopul de a se vinde) shell company
societate mam parent company
societate mixt joint venture
societate (proprietate) particular private com
pany
societate specializat n acordarea de credite
rambursabile n rate folosite pentru achizi
ionarea unor bunuri de folosin ndelun
gat sales finance / small loan company

1324

soclu filetat

soclu base, basement, foundation, mat, mount,

mounting, pedestal, seating, socket, socle;
(arh, cstr) plinth; (cf) bed plate; (el) cap, clamp;
(petr) base plate
soclu al busolei (nav) pyx
soclu al carcasei housing base, stand support
soclu al cazanului bedding of boiler
soclu al coului chimney base
soclu al motorului engine base
soclu (al nicovalei) anvil stand
soclu al unui modul base of a module
soclu (al unui tub electronic) valve base / holder
soclu baionet bayonet base / cap
soclu-baionet cu 11 contacte pentru tuburi
catodice magnal base
soclu blindat (al unui tub electronic) shaped base
soclu cu 14 contacte diheptal base
soclu cu aripioare (pentru lmpi electrice) franged
cap
soclu cu borne al unei lmpi electrice / al unui
tub electronic lamp base / cap
soclu cu contacte pin base / cap
soclu cu contacte laterale base with external con
tacts, external contact base
soclu cu dou piciorue / cu dou tifturi bipin
cap
soclu cu opt piciorue octal (plug-in) base
soclu cu piciorue base with pins, pin base / cap
soclu cu precentrare (a lmpii) prefocus cap /
base
soclu cu resort shock-mount base
soclu cu tifturi base with pins
soclu de cazan boiler bedding
soclu de coloan base of column; (ma-un) plinth
soclu de conexiuni terminal block
soclu de ntreruptor circuit-breaker mounting
soclu de lamp electric lamp press / squash; (el)
lamp socket
soclu de main engine base
soclu de sticl glass base
soclu de sticl pentru tuburi electronice
complet de oel / metalice all-metal tube base
soclu de tub electronic base of tube / valve; (tele)
lamp socket
soclu (de tub electronic) cu contacte laterale sidecontact base
soclu (de tub electronic) din sticl presat pressed
glass base
soclu elastic shock-mount base
soclu eliptic (pentru tuburi electronice) elliptical
base
soclu filetat (el) screw cap

soclu filetat Edison

1325

soclu filetat Edison (el) screw base

soclu gol hollow column
soclu Goliat (pentru lmpi electrice de putere
mare) mogul base
soclu intermediar pentru ncercri (ale tuburilor
electronice) test adapter
soclu intermediar pentru tuburi electronice
valve adapter
soclu izolant (ma) insulating base
soclu n form de oal (al unui tub electronic)
shaped base
soclu loctal / octal blocat locked octal (loktal) base
soclu mare Goliath holder / screw cap
soclu metalic metal base
soclu octal octal (plug-in) base
soclu pentru tuburi electronice din seria
european European base
soclu plat (de tub electronic) wafer socket
soclu presat (al unui tub electronic) moulded base
soclu reductor reduction socket
socoteal (man) dead reckoning; (mat) reckoning
socoteal etc. n minus undercharge
socoti (a) cast up, reckon, reckon up, weigh, work
(wk.); (man) rate; score
socoti (a) mai puin (man) undercharge
socotitor computer
sod brut ball soda, black balls
sod calcinat anhydrous sodium carbonate, soda,
soda ash / salt
sod calcinat care conine i sod caustic caus
tic ash / soda ash
sod calcinat granulat granular ash
sod calcinat (prin procedeul amoniacal) ammo
nia ash / soda
sod caustic caustic soda, sodium hydroxide
sod caustic electrolitic electrolytic caustic
soda
sod caustic impurifcat cream caustic soda
sod caustic n form de praf ground caustic
sod caustic n solzi flake caustic
sod caustic leie caustic soda lye
sod caustic praf powdered caustic soda
sod caustic (soluie de) caustic liquor, soda lye
sod caustic topit fused caustic
sod cristalizat natron, soda crystals, washing
soda
sod cristalizat natural sal soda
sod n buci block soda
sod Leblanc heavy soda
sodiu natrium, sodium (Na)
sofit() (arh) soffit
sofit (el) soffit lamp

sol permanent ngheat

sofit luminescent luminescent tubular lamp

soft (inf) software
soft care realizeaz compactarea datelor n
timp real STACKER
soft de comand la distan (cu care poate fi
rulat pe calculatorul propriu un program de pe
un alt calculator) remote-control software
soft integrat firmware
soft matematic mathematical software
software de baz / de sistem system software
software de comunicaie communication software
software pentru analizarea informaiilor
cuprinse n tabele spreadsheet
soi class, species (sp., spp.); (agr) variety
soi ameliorat improved variety
soi de bumbac american cu fibr lung (text)
peeler
soi timpuriu early maturing variety
soios smeary
sol base, bottom, earth material, earth's surface,
messenger, soil, terrain; (cstr) dirt; earth,
ground, land
(de pe) sol; (peste) sol (TH) agove ground
(deasupra) solului (min) agove ground
sol acvifer water-bearing soil
sol afnat loose ground
sol afuiabil erodabil erodible material
sol alcalin, cu bogat coninut de sodiu; solone
white alkali
sol alunector slippery soil, slipping earthwork
sol aluvial erratic soil
sol aluvionar alluvial land / soil, erratic soil
sol amendat cu praf de calcar lime-modified soil
sol argilo-nisipos argillaceous sand ground,
clayey / loam soil; (geol) gouge
sol argilos clay soil; (geol) loam
sol argilos-nisipos-marnos marl loam
sol asfaltat asphaltic floor(ing)
sol blan grey soil
sol brun brown soil
sol calcaros podsol, podzol
sol-ciment soil-cement
sol de mprumut borrowed soil
sol degradat / sleit exhausted soil
sol ngrat manured soil
sol luto-nisipos sandy loam
sol macroporic macroporous soil
sol mlos muddy ground
sol nmolos boggy / muddy soil, ooze
sol necoeziv non-cohesive soil
sol nutritiv nutritive substratum
sol permanent ngheat permafrost soil

sol slab

1326

sol slab soft ground

sol stncos rock soil
sol tratat cu ciment cement treated soil
sol vegetal vegetable earth / soil
sol crop / field in rotation
solarimetru pyranometer, pyrheliometer
solariu solarium
solarizare (fiz) solarization
solbanc window ledge / sill
solcauciuc sol rubber
sold bargain / clearance sale; (man) balance
sold creditor balance in hand, credit balance
sold de cas cash balance
sold debitor balance due, debit balance, overdraft

(o./d.,0/D)

sold net final balance

sold nul nil balance
solda (a) sell off
solda (a) stocul de mrfuri clear the stock
soldare clearing of goods
soldat din infanteria marin marine
sold pay
solduri job line, reduced goods, sale goods
solenoid air coil, solenoid (SOL)
solenoid al lui Ampere ideal solenoid
solenoid pentru acionarea frnelor brake sole
noid
solfatar (emanaie de gaze sulfuroase i vapori de
ap) solfatar
solicita (a) apply stresses, book, claim, exact, re
quest, strain; (mec) stress
solicita (a) un post, un serviciu be in for
solicitant solicitor (Sol.)
solicitant al unui brevet de invenie applicant
solicitare application, booking, demands (load),
impact load, load, requisition (req.); (ma, mec)
press; (mec) duty, force, loading, requirement,
strain; (TH) stress
solicitare admisibil admissible / allowable stress,
safe working stress
solicitare alternant alternating stress
solicitare alternant de durat alternating rep
etition of stress
solicitare de comenzi house-to-house canvassing
solicitare de durat continuous load / stress, fa
tigue loading, repetition of stress
solicitare de regim operating load, service stress,
shop condition / requirement
solicitare de vnzri din cas n cas house-tohouse canvassing
solicitare dinamic dynamic loading
solicitare elastic elastic strain

solubilitate n ulei

solicitare electric electric stress

solicitare iniial (mec) initial stress
solicitare la compresie compression stress, pres
sure load
solicitare la flambaj axial compression, buckling
load
solicitare la forfecare shear(ing) strain
solicitare la ncovoiere (mec) bending, flexure
solicitare la ncreire folding stress
solicitare la ndoire (mec) bending
solicitare la rupere prin lovire tensile impact
stress
solicitare la oc (metr) impact stress
solicitare la ocuri termice thermal cycling
solicitare la temperatur temperature stress
solicitare maxim highest stress
solicitare normal direct / normal stress
solicitare oscilant cyclic fatigue loading
solicitare oscilant de durat prolonged alter
nating loading
solicitare static static loading
solicitare termic heat density, radiation rate
solicitare vibratorie vibration stress
solicitat sub limita admisibil understressed
solid firm, glass-hard, massive, safe, serviceable,
solid, stiff, stout, sturdy
solidarizare reciproc a elementelor de
construcie (hidr) interlocking
solidifica (a) harden, solidify
solidifica (a (se)) congeal, freeze, freeze(-)up
solidifica (a se) bind; (cstr) concrete
solidificare congelation, hardening, induration,
solidification, solidifying; (chim, petr) freezing
solidificare dirijat directional solidification
solidificare eutectic eutectic solidification
soliditate solidity
solidus solidus line; (mec) solidus
solificare soil formation
solifluciune soil running, solifluction
solion solion
solstiiu solstice
solstiiu de iarn winter solstice
solstiiu de var summer solstice
solubil dissoluble, resolvable; (chim) detachable,
solvable; (chim, fiz) soluble
solubil n ap water-soluble
solubil n eter ether-soluble
solubil n grsimi fat-soluble, soluble in fat
solubilitate dissolubility, solubleness; (chim) solv
ability
solubilitate n ap water solubility
solubilitate n ulei oil solubility

solubilitate reciproc

1327

solubilitate reciproc (chim) mutual solubility

solubiliza (a) solubilize
solubilizant (chim) solvent
solubilizare solubilization; (chim) leaching; (ind
chim) leach
solubilizare prin agitare leaching by agitation
solubilizator solubilizer
soluie answer, liquid, liquor; (chim, mat) solu
tion (sol.)
soluie acid de bisulfit sulphite-cellulose liquor
soluie acid (din acid azotic i acid sulfuric, pentru
lustruirea alamei) acid dip
soluie aderent drag-in
soluie adevrat real solution
soluie alcalin alkali liquor / lye, solution of
alkali
soluie alcalin concentrat / puternic caus
tic liquor, strong caustic
soluie alcalin titrat standard alkali / caustic
soluie alcoolic a amoniacului alcoholic
ammonia
soluie alcoolic de cloroform spirit of chloro
form
soluie anodic anolyte
soluie apoas de amoniac ammonia spirit, aque
ous ammonia, spirit of hartshorn, hartshorn
soluie apoas de amoniac (25%) caustic am
monia
soluie apoas de gum arabic gum water
soluie apoas de hidroxid de calciu lime water
soluie apoas de hidroxid de sodiu aqueous
caustic
soluie apoas de hidroxid de stroniu strontia
water
soluie bisulfitic de sodiu sodium base liquor
soluie bisulfitic pe baz de magneziu magnesium-base liquor
soluie caustic caustic lye
soluie coloidal, sol sol
soluie coloidal de albastru de Berlin soluble
ferric ferrocyanide
soluie coloidal solid sosoloid
soluie concentrat / bogat strong liquor
soluie de acetat bazic de plumb basic solution
of lead acetate
soluie de acetat de fier black mordant, iron li
quor
soluie de acetat de plumb lead water
soluie de acid (clorhidric) pentru decapare
(curare) n vederea lipirii cu aliaj de metale
moi soldering acid / fluid
soluie de acid 2,4-diclor fenoxiacetic (erbicid)
weedone

soluie de mercerizat

soluie de albire cu hipoclorit chlorine bleach

liquor
soluie de albit liquid lime chloride
soluie de alcool n ap aqueous alcohol
soluie de amidon milk of starch
soluie de amidon pentru splat clearing liquor
soluie de ap oxigenat penozone
soluie de apret sizing solution
soluie de biuit corrosive, etching acid / solu
tion, pickling fluid / solution, speed dressing
soluie de camfor n alcool spirit of camphor
soluie de cauciuc rubber cement / solution; (plast)
solution (sol.)
soluie de cauciuc cu priz rapid (chim, plast)
quick-setting cement
soluie de cauciuc n benzen naphtha solution
of rubber
soluie de cauciuc n benzin gasoline rubber
solution
soluie de cauciuc (pentru aplicare de petice)
quick-cure tube gum
soluie de celuloz n sod caustic kopan
soluie de clor (pentru decolorare / nlbire)
(chim, he) liquid bleach
soluie de clorat de potasiu chlorate liquor
soluie de clorur de calciu calcium brine
soluie de clorur de var liquid lime chloride
soluie de colorant (chim) dye liquor
soluie de combustibil (nuclear) fuel solution
soluie de curat pentru lipire metalic (met)
soldering fluid / acid / water
soluie de curat radiatorul n interior radia
tor cleaner / cleaning compound
soluie de decapare pickle liquor
soluie de decapat bate, corrosive, etching acid /
solution, pickling fluid / solution, speed dressing
soluie de descleiere desizing solution
soluie de deeuri (la centrale nucleare) liquid
waste
soluie de diluare reducer solution
soluie de fierbere boiling liquor
soluie de fierbere sulfat kraft liquor
soluie de filare spinning dope / solution
soluie de hidroxid de potasiu potash, sodium lye
soluie de hidroxid de sodiu caustic soda liquor
soluie de impregnare pe fulard padding liquor
soluie de nlbire bleach, bleach(ing) liquor
soluie de nmuiere dip cement
soluie de leiere / de lixiviere leaching liquor
soluie de lipit killed spirits
soluie de lustruire polishing medium
soluie de mercerizat mercerizing lye

soluie de peroxid de hidrogen 30%

1328

soluie de peroxid de hidrogen 30% superoxol

soluie de plumbit de sodiu sodium plumbite
solution
soluie de potas potash solution
soluie de rcire cooling brine
soluie de rin resin milk
soluie de sare brine
soluie de spun soap solution
soluie (de spun) Clark standard soap solution
soluie de sod soda solution
soluie de splare wash-liquor
soluie de tamponare pe baz de fosfat phos
phate buffer
soluie de var (pentru vruit) calcimine
soluie de vopsire (text) dye liquor
soluie de vopsire cu colorani de cad redui
boiler; (text) copper
soluie de vulcanizare vulcanization solution
soluie decantat settled solution
soluie decinormal decinormal solution
soluie doctor (plumbit de natriu) doctor solu
tion / test, sodium plumbite solution
soluie echivalent equivalent solution
soluie epuizat exhausted / lean solution
soluie etalon reference / set / standard solution
soluie eutectic eutectic solution
soluie eutectic congelat utilizat ca
acumulator de frig eutectic ice, frozen eutectic
solution
soluie fiziologic physiological salt solution
soluie fundamental basic solution
soluie hipertonic hypertonic solution
soluie hipotonic hypotonic solution
soluie ideal perfect / regular solution
soluie izotonic isoosmotic solution
soluie-mam mother lye / liquor / solution / wa
ter, stock solution
soluie molecular / real molecular solution
soluie normal normal solution
soluie numeric numerical calculations
soluie optim optimum
soluie particular (a unei ecuaii difereniale)
(mat) particular solution
soluie pentru cufundare / pentru imersiune
dip solution
soluie pentru decapare ackey; (met) pickle
soluie pentru splare alcalin alkaline wash
soluie reductoare concentrat de baz (text)
stock vat
soluie rezidual barren / residual solution, re
sidual liquor
soluie salin salt brine

solvent donor de electroni

soluie saturat saturated solution

soluie saturat cu hidrogen sulfurat foul so
lution
soluie saturat incongruent incongruently
saturated solution
soluie srat de alaun solution of alum and salt
soluie Schweitzer Schweitzer's reagent
soluie simetric symmetrical solution
soluie slab alcalin faintly alkaline solution
soluie solid solid solution
soluie sulfitic rezidual sulphite waste liquor
soluie superficial surface solution
soluie suprasaturat supersaturated solution
soluie (tiinific sau tehnic) neevident
obviousless
soluie-tampon buffer, buffer solution
soluie-tampon oxireductoare poising solution
soluie tampon universal universal buffer so
lution
soluie tanant tanning liquor
soluie titrat standard / volumetric solution
soluie uzat lean solution
soluii izohidrice isohydric solutions
soluii omoizohidrice homoisohydric solutions
soluiona (a) settle; (mat) solve
solvabil (man) solvable, solvent
solvabilitate solvency; (man) reliability
solvabilitate (a unei firme) (man) solvability
solvabilitate (limit superioar a unui credit
acordat) credit-worthiness
solvat solvate
solvatare solvation
solvatare relativ relative solvation
solvatat (complet) solvate
solvent diluent, dissolvent, dissolver, solubilizer,
solvent, solving agent; (chim) resolver
solvent activ strong solvent
solvent amfoter amphiprotic solvent
solvent cu punct de fierbere mediu (100-150C)
medium-boiling solvent
solvent cu punct de fierbere sczut light solvent
solvent cu punct de inflamabilitate ridicat high
flash solvent
solvent de diluare secundar secondary dilution
solvent
solvent de disociere dissociating solvent
solvent de extracie extraction solvent, extractive
matter
solvent de grsimi fat / grease solvent
solvent de nivelare levelling solvent
solvent deuterat deuterised solvent
solvent donor de electroni electron-donor solvent

solvent inert

1329

solvent inert latent solvent

solvent nafta heavy benzene / benzol, mineral
spirits, naphtha solvent, white spirit; ipetr) pe
troleum spirit
solvent organic organic solvent
solvent pentru cauciuc rubber solvent
solvent pentru curare chimic cleaner's / clean
ing solvent
solvent pentru lacuri lacquer solvent; (chim)
carrier
solvent pentru lixivierea nisipului sand leach
solvent pentru rafinare selectiv refining solvent
solvent pentru uleiuri oil-dissolving solvent
solvent petrolier cutter oil / stock, industrial naph
tha, oil menstruum, petroleum solvent
solvent polar polar solvent
solvent protolitic protolytic solvent
solvent puternic strong solvent
solvent recuperat recovered solvent
solvent selectiv differentiating / preferential sol
vent; (petr) selective entrainer / entraining agent
solvent simplu single solvent
solvent Stoddard Stoddard solvent
solventare solvent refining / treatment
solventare extractiv solvent extraction
solveni neapoi non-aqueous solvents
solz flake, small nappe; (met) scale
solzi de grafit graphite flakes
solzi de pe fibra de ln (text) scales
solzos scaly, flaked, flaky
somare; somaie (mil) summons
somaie formal notice
somaie (de a comprea) summons
somnifer soporific
son (unitate acustic echivalent cu 40 foni) sone
sonar sound nav igation and ranging (SONAR)
sonar de ascultare listening sonar
sonda (a) fathom, investigate, probe; (hidr) take
bearings; (nav) sound
sonda (a) adncimea plumb
sonda (a) (adncimea apei) take soundings
sonda (a) cu sonda de mn heave the lead: (nav)
plumb
sonda (a) imaginea scan
sondaj bore hole, probing, samplig; (hidr, nav)
sounding
sondaj acustic (al adncimii) echo depth sounding
sondaj (atmosferic) (meteo) sounding
sondaj cu rachet sounding rocket
sondaj de opinie opinion survey
sondaj electric electrical echo sounding
sondaj executat din subteran underground
boring

sond de gaze

sondaj pe grupuri (naturale de uniti) chunk

sampling
sondaj prin ecou reflection sounding; (hidr) echo
sounding
sondaj prin metoda cotelor quota sampling
sondaj ultrasonic echo sounding
sondare borings, drilling, pitting, probing
sondare a atmosferei cu balonul sounding the
atmosphere with balloon
sond bore, bore hole, check rod, drilling, hole,
medical sound, watermark post, pick-off/ pick
up head, sensing device / element, sensitive ele
ment / device; (fiz, TH) probe; (hidr) floater,
marker, water gauge (w.g.); (meteo, TH) sonde;
(petr) drill; (tele) plunger; (TH) sounding rod
sond abandonat (petr) old man
sond acustic Behm echo depth sounder, sonic
altimeter
sond acustic (sond-ecou) (nav) echo
sound(er) / sounding device
sond adnc deep hole; (petr) deep well
sond cu debit redus idle producer
sond cu diametru mic slim hole (well)
sond cu filament / cu fir filament probe
sond cu filtru de pietri gravel-packed well
sond cu gaur deviat crooked hole / well
sond cu motor motor-driven sounding machine
sond cu talp netubat barefooted well
sond cu ultrasunete Behm echo depth sounder,
sonic depth finder / gauge
sond de ap water well
sond de aspiraie offset(ting) well
sond de avertizare kite
sond de coast off-shore well
sond de condensat condensate well
sond de control al mrfurilor ambalate
(man, nav) spit
sond de conturare extension well
sond de conturare (n cercetarea geologic) out
posts
sond de deriv drift lead
sond de explorare development / field-develop
ment / exploration / recovery / test / wildcat well,
exploratory borehole / well, post / proving / test
hole, structural test hole; (petr) prospect hole
sond de explorare forat la ntmplare (petr)
wildcat
sond de explorare n extindere extension / field
extension / out-stepping / step-out well
sond de extracie prin pompaj pumper well
sond de gaze gas well, gasser; (petr) gas pro
ducer

sond de gaze epuizat

1330

sond de gaze epuizat exhausted gas well

sond de injecie injection / input / intake / key
well
sond de injecie (a gazelor) inlet well
sond de injecie a apei water-injection / waterinput well
sond de injecie a gazelor gas-input / gas-intake well
sond de intervenie (petr) relief well
sond de lemn (hidr, nav) sounding pole; (nav)
sounding rod
sond de luat probe proof stick, test probe; (petr)
sonde
sond de mare adncime deep sea lead
sond de mare presiune high-pressure well
sond (de msurare) measuring head / probe,
sensing / test probe
sond de msurare pentru osciloscop oscilloscope-type probe
sond de mn blue pigeon, lead
sond de mn (cu greutate de plumb) hand lead;
(nav) sounding lead
sond de mic adncime shallow well
sond de observaie (petr) observation hole / well
sond de petrol (petr) oil well
sond de petrol epuizat exhausted oil well
sond de petrol productiv producing oil well
sond de prospeciune prospect well, test bore
hole; (petr) prospect hole
sond detectoare probe unit
sond de testare test well
sond de veghe drift lead
sond de verificare test probe
sond deviat deflected hole / well, deviated well
sond dirijat deviated hole / well
sond ecou Behm echo depth sounder, sonic al
timeter / depth finder / gauge
sond electric electric probe
sond electric pentru adncime electric depth
finder
sond electronic electron probe
sond electronic cu ecou acustic (autom)
fathometer
sond epuizat dead / depleted / exhausted well
sond exploratoare cu micare n sus i n jos
hunting probe
sond forat (geol, min, petr) well
sond geotehnic auger, earth borer
sond grea deep sea lead
sond inductiv coupling loop
sond ionosferic ionosonde
sond nclinat inclined hole / well, slanting hole

sond ultrasunet

sond n erupie blowing / blow-out / flowing

well, gusher, gusher hole / well, spouter, spout
ing well
sond n erupie artificial gas lift well
sond n erupie n perioada iniial flush pro
ducer
sond n erupie intermitent surging well
sond n erupie necontrolat wild well
sond n exploatare working well
sond n extindere (n cercetarea geologic) out
posts
sond n foraj / n spare (petr) drilling well
sond nnisipat sand-tamped well
sond n pompaj beam well, pumper, pumping
well
sond magnetic magnetic field probe
sond marginal edge well
sond marin off-shore well
sond mecanic sounding machine; (nav) sounder
sond mecanic de adncimi mari flying sounder
sond meteorologic meteorological balloon
sond moart dead well
sond necaptat wild well
sond neproductiv barren well, dry hole / well;
(petr) duster
sond netubat open / uncased hole
sond neutronic neutron probe
sond prsit abandoned well; (petr) old man
sond parial epuizat stripped well
sond pentru cercetarea radiaiei cosmice cos
mic ray balloon
sond pentru descoperirea zcmntului
wildcat well
sond pentru explorarea zcmntului discov
ery well
sond pentru luarea probelor sounding borer;
(petr, TH) sampler
sond petrolier (petr) oiler
sond productiv output well; (petr) producer,
oiler
sond rentabil paying well
sond sonor acoustic sounder
sond steril barren well, dry hole / well; (petr)
duster
sond tubat cased borehole / hole, lined borehole
sond ultrasonic (nav) supersonic (echo)
sounder
sond ultrasonic / ultrason sounder
sond ultrasonor (cu scal indicatoare n brae /
fathomi) (nav) fathometer
sond ultrasunet echo sound(er) / sounding de
vice, sonic altimeter

sond

1331

sond (valoarea adncimii msurate / trecute pe

hart) sounding
sond vecin offset(ting) well
sond vertical straight hole / well
sonde amplasate n linie alternat / n zigzag
staggered / staggering wells
sonde gemene dual-bore cluster
sondez boring machine, drill, prospecting rig;
ipetr) drilling machine
sondez Calyx calyx drill
sondez cu alice drag shoe, steel shot drill
sondez cu coroan cu diamante (min) diamond
drill
sondez cu percuie (TH) percussion drill
sondez geotehnic drill
sondez manual cu percuie hand churn drill
sondez rotativ rotary drill
sondor drill man / runner; (petr) driller, well sinker
sondor (cu sonda de mn) leadsman
sonerie electric bell, ringer, striking work; (TH)
bell
sonerie cu o singur btaie single-stroke bell
sonerie de birou board bell
sonerie de control pilot alarm
sonerie de curent alternativ / nepolarizat
unbiased ring
sonerie de telefon station ringer
sonerie electric cu funcionare continu bell
with holding circuit, continuously ringing alarm
sonerie polarizat magneto bell
sonerie suplimentar / exterioar extension bell
sonet pile / piling hammer; (cstr) pile driver;
(cstr, drum) drop hammer
sonet automat automatic pile driver
sonet cu abur steam pile driver
sonet de mn hand-pile driver
sonet manual hand-operated driver
sonet manual cu berbec hand rammer, maul
sonet pentru nfigerea burlanelor drive block
sonet plutitoare floating ram
sonet pneumatic pneumatic pile driver
sonet rotativ rotating pile-driver / ram-engine
sonie sonics
sonolog acoustical well sounder, echometer
sonometru decibelmeter, noise-measuring meter,
sonometer, sound level meter, volume indicator
(VI)
sonoritate loudness, sonority, sonorousness; (el)
volume of sound
soporific soporific
sorb air suction, drag cowling, feed / oil strainer,
strainer, sucker, suction basket, tail pipe; (ma)
suction hood / hose; (TH) basket

sortat

sorb al pompei basket strainer, pump basket /

strainer
sorb filtrant filter / suction strainer
sorb nfundat (la pompe de aspiraie) clogged
strainer
sorbent sorbent, sorbing agent
sorbi(a) (aer) suck
sorbit (met) sorbite
sorbie sorption
sorburi de prindere a colii la eliminarea din
maina de tiprit paper holder
sorg sorghum
sort brand, quality, variety; (man) rate, sort; (TH)
grade
sort de ln de covoare portughez Castel-branco
sort de ln metis argentinian rezistent
Entre Rios" Entre Rios
sort de minereu class of ore
sorta (a) grade, pick, pick / screen / separate / sort
out, re-sort, screen, select, size, sort; (TH) sepa
rate
sortabil (care poate fi triat / clasat; convenabil,
potrivit) sortable
sortan (inf) fan(-)out
sortare classification, grading, screening, sieving,
sifting; (fiz, TH) selection; (inf) sorting; (TH) sorting
sortare a agregatelor (cstr, hidr) gradation
sortare a crpelor (hc) rag sorting
sortare a informaiei bibliografice bibliographic
information search
sortare a maculaturii grading of old papers
sortare a minereurilor ore sorting, picking of
ore
sortare a minereurilor dup greutatea specific
gravitation thickening
sortare anticipat de band magnetic magnetic
tape presorting
sortare automat automatic classification
sortare auxiliar intermediate screening
sortare fin (hc) fine screening
sortare granulometric grading / screening / siz
ing of grain, screen sizing; (met) screening
sortare gravitaional gravity concentration
sortare intermediar medium sizing
sortare n bloc block sort
sortare n trepte stepwise screening
sortare manual hand sorting; (min) hand dressing
sortare manual a minereului (met) picking
sortare mecanic machine sorting
sortare prin eliminare (man) weeding
sortare i clasare (a lnii) sorting and grading
sortat picked

sortat manual

1332

sortat manual hand picked

sortator chip screen, grader, sorter, sorting device
sortator centrifugal centrifugal screen
sortator-cititor / -lector (la calculatoare) sorterreader
sortator conic classifying cone
sortator cu band belt separator
sortator cu tambur sorting drum
sortator de fire card winder
sortator de ln wool sorter
sortator (de minereuri, de bumbac etc.) classifier
sortator de past de hrtie pulp classifier
sortator rotativ rotary screen
sortiment assortment, brand, kind, range; (man)
sort; gang, set
sortiment de accesorii / de piese de rezerv
range of ancillaries
sortiment de carde n filatura de ln cardat
i pieptnat set in woollen and worsted carding
sortiment de carde (pentru fire cardate) woollen
set
sortiment de font class of pig iron, pig-iron brand
sortiment lung (l) normal specification
sortiment scurt ends; (l) shorts
sortizor chip screen, strainer; (chim) screen; (hc)
pulp strainer
sortizor cu tob (hc) sorting drum
sortizor de achii oscilant shaker-type chip
screen
sortizor pentru sortare fin fine screen
sortizor plan flat screen
sortizor vertical (hc) vertical screen
sortizor vibrator gyratory sifter, vibrator screen;
(hc) gyratory screen
sortizor de past de hrtie pulp classifier
sosi (a) la (nav) make
sosire admission, ingress
sosire a unui tren arrival of a train
sovpren sovprene
spacistor (element al unui amplificator) spacistor
spad sword
spaghete (alim) spaghetti
spalaie spallation
spalier espalier, hedgerow
spalier de vie vine espalier
spanner skeleton
spardec spardeck
sparge (a) break, break out, crack, crush, fracture,
shatter, spall, split; rupture
sparge (a) cu explozivi (min) nip
sparge (a) emulsia break emulsion
sparge (a) n buci mammock
sparge (a) (piatra n ndri) (min) disrupt

spatia (a) economic

sparge (a) roci prin ngheare nip

sparge (a) isturile n lespezi sculp
sparge (a) un zid (cstr) demount, dismantle
sparge (a se) pe puntea dunetei (despre valuri)
(nav) poop
sparge-ghea (hidr) cut(-)water
spargere break, breaking, burst, chipping, crush
ing; (TH) fracture
spargere a bicilor (la emulsie) collapsing of
bubbles
spargere a coloanei de tubaj (la sonde) parting
of casing
spargere a emulsiei breakdown of emulsion,
emulsion breaking
spargere a emulsiei (greu de separat) splitting of
heavy emulsion
spargere a plafonului (de nori) flying through
the clouds
spargere a spumei defoaming
spargere a evii pipe fracture
spargere a unei emulsii breaking of an emulsion
spargere a valului (pe adncimi mici) wave runup
spargeval breakwater, stockade
spargeval de punte bulwark
sparghe (hidr) ice breaker / guard
spart burst
spasmodic (TH) spasmodically
spasmolitic antispasmodic
spat calcaros calcareous spar
spat de Islanda calcite, calcspar, Iceland spar
spat(feld) (minr) spar
spat greu barytes
spat perlat pearl spar
spat sley; (text) comb, reed, ridge
spat de expansiune (la rzboiul de esut) expan
sion reed
spat de susinere lease reed
spat de urzit blade of shears; (text) shear blade
spat extensibil (la rzboiul de esut) expanding
reed
spat flexibil (la rzboiul de esut) flexible reed
spat n V (la rzboi de esut) V-reed
spat metalic (text) all-metal reed
spat reglabil adjustable reed
spate rear, verso
spate al camei cam heel
spatele cocoaei (cf) double ridge
spatul spatula
spatul de lefuit din agat bloodstone burnisher
spatia (a) space
spatia (a) cu dursui (poligr) lead
spatia (a) economic (semnele tipografice) space
closely

spatia (a) rndul

1333

spatia (a) rndul (poligr) drive out

spaial cubical, spatial, steric
spaiat cu interlinii (poligr) leaded
spaiere letter-spacing; (poligr) leading, spacing,
whiting out
spaiere a rndurilor interlining, putting blank
spaces
spaiere de un punct (ntre litere) one-point let
ter space
spaii capilare capillary interstices
spaii libere open spaces
spaii verzi green spaces
spaios large, roomy, spacious, wide (w.)
spaiozitate roominess
spaiu area, mechanical clearance, place, separatrix,
volume; (fiz, mat, mec) space; (mas) slot; (poligr)
space; clearance, scope
spaiu acoperit de un radiolocator radar volume
spaiu acustic reverberating chamber / enclosure
spaiu aerian (av) sky
spaiu al claselor conexe coset space
spaiu al configuraiilor configuration space
spaiu al deciziilor (n statistica matematic) de
cision space
spaiu al memoriei interne memory space
spaiu al numelor name space
spaiu al strategiilor (n teoria jocurilor) policy
space
spaiu al irurilor (n analiza matematic) se
quence space
spaiu al unui hard-disc partition
spaiu al vitezelor (fiz) velocity space
spaiu alb n partea superioar a paginii (poligr)
drop
spaiu alb / gol (ntre i n jurul textelor i
ilustraiilor de pe o pagin tiprit sau imprimat)
white space
spaiu anodic anode / anodic compartment
spaiu atribuit caracterelor grafice n raport
cu limea lor proportional spacing
spaiu auxiliar crawl / guard space
spaiu ct factor / quotient space
spaiu ct (n algebr) decomposition space
spaiu catodic cathode compartment
spaiu centroafin centred affine space
spaiu conectat afin affinely connected space
spaiu conjugat (n algebr) adjoint space
spaiu de 1 / 6 ptrior six-to-em space
spaiu de 4 ptriori (material de albitur n
poligrafie) middle space
spaiu de aciune mutual interaction gap
spaiu de alunecare drift space
spaiu de analiz a gazelor gas-testing compartment

spaiu disponibil n memorie

spaiu de ardere burning space

spaiu de aterizare landing area
spaiu de baz base space
spaiu de captare catcher space
spaiu de compresie compression volume
spaiu de conversiune / de deriv / de propagare
drift space
spaiu de descrcare waste area; (cstr, hidr)
dump; (fiz) discharge gap / space
spaiu de descrcare n gaze gas / gas-discharge
gap
spaiu de dublu fund (nav) double bottom
spaiu de evitare (a navei ancorate n rad) anchor
berth
spaiu de expansiune (ma) expansion chamber
spaiu de frmiare al concasorului cu ciocane
beater chamber
spaiu de faze Gibbs gamma space
spaiu de flotabilitate (la alande de nmol) buoy
ancy space
spaiu de grupuri (n algebr) group space
spaiu de imagine image space
spaiu de interaciune interaction gap
spaiu de ncrcare (al navei) shipping room
spaiu de joc (man) swing
spaiu de lucru (inf) work space; (ma-un) work
ing place; (met) reaction chamber
spaiu de lucru al cuptorului (met) heating
chamber
spaiu de lucru controlat clean work station
spaiu de modulare / de modulaie buncher
space
spaiu de nume name space
spaiu de operare / al dispozitivului, ansamblu
al poziiilor adresabile ale unui dispozitiv de
afiare operating space
spaiu de refulare recession space
spaiu de rulaj (av) runway
spaiu de sfrit al nregistrrii end-of-record
gap
spaiu de iruri (n analiza matematic) sequence
space
spaiu de un sfert de ptrior middling space
spaiu de vapori vapour space
spaiu din spatele unei coloane de foraj annular
space
spaiu dintre cuvinte word space
spaiu dintre dou epiuri area between two dikes
spaiu dintre suprafaa drumului i caroseria
automobilului road clearance
spaiu disponibil n memorie amount of space
available

spaiu dual

1334

spaiu dual adjoint / associated / conjugate / dual

space
spaiu euclidian cartesian space
spaiu euclidian (n geometrie) parabolic space
spaiu evacuat evacuated space
spaiu explorat radar volume
spaiu factor coset space
spaiu fals (tele) split
spaiu fr particule electrizate free space
spaiu fibrat bundle, fibre bundle
spaiu fibrat (n topologie) fibering, fibre space,
fibring
spaiu fibrat cu sfere sphere bundle
spaiu fibrat principal principal fibre bundle
spaiu fibrat vectorial vector bundle
spaiu foarte mic hair space
spaiu gamma gamma space
spaiu gol blank, crawl / guard space, emptiness,
hole vacancy (in lattice)
spaiu gol al rezervorului (pentru a se asigura
loc de expansiune n timpul transportului) ullage
(ull.)
spaiu gol dintre tavane (ntre tavanul vizibil i
cel mascat) ceiling void
spaiu inelar annular space, annulus
spaiu inelar (n geometrie) ring-like space
spaiu interatomic atomic interspace
spaiu interbloc record gap
spaiu interior (al unei ncperi) inside room, in
terior room / roominess / space
spaiu intermediar (mat) intermediate space
spaiu interplanetar interplanetary space
spaiu interpolar interpole gap, pole clearance /
distance
spaiu intertubular outside of tubes
spaiu izobaric isobaric space
spaiu izotopic isobaric / isotopic / spin space
spaiu n care coordonatele elementelor grafice
sunt exprimate independent de dispozitiv (n
grafica interactiv) virtual space
spaiu nchis (izolat) (fiz) enclosure
spaiu ngrdit fender
spaiu ntre blocuri / ntre nregistrri interrecord / -block gap
spaiu ntre fiiere file gap
spaiu ntre linii (cf) six-foot way
spaiu ntre litere (tele) unshift-on-space
spaiu ntre palete vane chamber
spaiu ntre evi outside of tubes
spaiu ntunecat al lui Crookes (foto) Crookes
space
spaiu ntunecat catodic (al lui CrookesHittorf) cathode dark / Crookes-Hittorf space

spaiu tonelat

spaiu ntunecat / obscur (la descrcrile n gaze)

dark space
spaiu lenticular (n topologie) lens space
spaiu liber blank, clear opening, free distance /
space, interspace, margin, open space, opening,
play
spaiu liber de trecere la tavan (min) headroom
spaiu liber n adres, blanc de adres address
blank
spaiu liber ntre barele grtarului space be
tween the fire bars
spaiu liber ntre coaste de rambleu dummy
road
spaiu liber ntre colivie i pereii puului de
min clearance for the cage
spaiu liber ntre dou canale guard band
spaiu liber ntre dou piese clearance
spaiu liber ntre periferia aripilor unui venti
lator i carcasa sa blade clearance
spaiu liber pentru picior (auto) leg room / space
spaiu liniar linear / vector space
spaiu liniar normat normed linear space
spaiu metrizabil metrizable space
spaiu mort (ma-un) dead space; (petr) deadwood
spaiu n-dimensional n-space
spaiu neocupat emptiness
spaiu normal ntre cuvinte normal word spacing
spaiu obscur anodic anode dark space
spaiu optic image space
spaiu optic obiect object space
spaiu pentru abur steam space
spaiu pentru achii chip room / space
spaiu pentru mrfuri (nav) freight space (ca
pacity)
spaiu pentru picior (auto) foot room / space
spaiu pierdut (la stivuire) broken stowage
spaiu poros pore space, void space / volume,
volume of pores
spaiu poros (ntr-un zcmnt) interstitial space
spaiu prehilbertian inner product space
spaiu produs (n algebr) product space
spaiu proporional proportional spacing
spaiu redus ntre electrozi close electrode spacing
spaiu rezidual ntre piston i capul cilindrului
la sfritul cursei de compresie clearance volume
spaiu separat (mat) Hausdorff space
spaiu simplu conex (n analiza matematic) sim
ply connected space
spaiu-timp space-time
spaiu-timp absolut absolute space-time
spaiu-timp conform conformai space-time
spaiu tonelat (mat) barrelled space

spaiu util

1335

spaiu util work space

spaiu vacuumat vacuous space
spaiu vtmtor (ma) dead space
spaiu vtmtor reglabil clearance pocket / volume
spaiu vectorial linear / vector space
spaiu vectorial normat normed linear space
spaiu vidat vacuous space
spaiu virtual virtual space
spaiu / volum sensibil ionization vessel
spaiul nodurilor (geod) loop space
spaiul obscur al lui Aston primary dark space
spaiul obscur al lui Faraday Faraday dark space
spla (a) clean, cleanse, edulcorate, erode, flush,
flush again, levigate, rinse (out / away / off), scav
enge, scour, scrub, sweep, wash, wash away /
off, wash(-)out, water (w.); (min) tack
spla (a) cu maina obiecte confecionate (n
special lenjerie) launder
spla (a) cu peria scrub out
spla (a) cu vn de ap flush out
spla (a) (minereul) buddle
spla (a) prin jet de lichid wash by squirting
spla (a) prin jet de lichid sau prin stropire
squirt (out)
splare ablution, elutriation, eluviation, erosion,
levigation, rinsing, scouring, wash, washing; (geot)
washing; (hidr) elutriation; (petr) sweep;
flush, flushing out
splare a aurului gold washing
splare a calciului liber removal of free lime;
(chim, geol, hidr) leaching
splare a crbunilor cleaning of coal
splare a carotei core flushing
splare a filtrului filter washing
splare a gazului gas scrubbing
splare a minereului ore wash; (min) sluicing
splare a nmolului sludge washing
splare a nisipului sand washing
splare a nisipului aurifer (din aluviuni) gold
washing
splare a solului soil running, solifluction
splare a sondei (petr) flushing
splare a sondei cu un jet de ap jetting
splare continu continuous circulation
splare cu abur steaming-out; steaming
splare cu acizi acid leach
splare cu aer air drive
splare cu alcalii alkaline wash
splare cu ap water flush(ing)
splare cu ap obinuit (la sonde) circulation
with clear water
splare cu hidroxid de sodiu soda wash

spltorie de crbuni

splare cu jet de ap (cstr) washing

splare cu noroi de foraj circulation with mud
splare cu sod soda-lye wash
splare cu soluii de alcalii caustic wash(ing)
splare cu iei circulation with crude oil
splare cu un curent mare de ap (ind chim)
sluicing
splare cu vn de ap blow wash
splare direct direct flushing
splare direct (n foraje) straight circulation
splare dup prlire singeing wash
splare experimental a lnii scouring test of
wool
splare gravitaional a crbunelui gravity coal
washing
splare invers back flow, backwashing, indirect
flushing; (petr) reverse(d) circulation
splare invers (la foraje) reverse flow
splare n contracurent backwashing, washing
in counter-current; (chim) reverse(d) circulation
splare n lime (n foaie ntins) (text) open
width scouring
splare n maini de uz casnic sau industrial
(se refer n special la splarea obiectelor
confecionate) laundry washing
splare pe seciune (n extracia petrolului) sec
tion sweep
splare pe suprafa areal sweep
splare prin injecie de ap (petr) sweep(-)out
splare sub presiune high-velocity wash
splcit bleary
spltor lavatory, washer
spltor cilindric drum washer
spltor cu icane baffle washer
spltor de benzen benzol scrubber
spltor de gaz cu umplutur de cocs coke
scrubber
spltor de gaze gas scrubber, gas-wash tower;
(ind chim, petr) gas washer
spltor (de gaze) mecanic mechanical scrubber /
washer
spltor de gudroane tar scrubber
spltor de parbriz screen / windshield washer
spltor de pietri gravel washing machine
spltor de sfecl de zahr sugar-beet washer
spltor de vase rinsing / scullery table
spltor (de vase la buctrie) kitchen sink
spltor elicoidal screw washer
spltor (vas) (chim) rinser
spltorie laundry
spltorie de crbuni coal washer(y), coal-washing plant

sprgtor cu picoane

1336

sprgtor cu picoane pick breaker

sprgtor de blocuri breaker block, ingot/pig
breaker
sprgtor de blocuri (de font) pig-iron breaker
sprgtor de crbune coal breaker
sprgtor de ghea ice boat; (nav) ice breaker
sprgtor de ghea atomic nuclear-powered ice
breaker
sprgtor de grev strikebreaker
sprgtor de zgur descaler rolls
sprtur breach, break, breaking, chink, crack-up,
crash, crease, diaclase, failure, fracture, gap, jag,
opening, rip, rupture of insulation;
(cstr, geol, hidr) crack; (geol) rupture; (nav) leak,
leakage; (TH) waste
sprtur concoidal a porelanului conchoidal
fracture of porcelain
sprtur de beton concrete break / fracture
sprtur n bordaj hole
sprtur n nori cloud gap
sprtur longitudinal (geol, hidr) strike joint
sprtur sticloas / vitroas vitreous fracture
sprturi (met) jimmy
sprturi de turntorie broken castings, cast-iron /
foundry / mould scrap
sprturi metalice old metal
sptar back rest; (l) rest
sptar al scaunului din spate rear-seat back
sptar de scaun seat back
sptar ramburat din spate back squab
special particular (part.), special (sp.)
specialist professional, professional man, profes
sor (Prof.)
specialist n analizarea i evaluarea sistemelor
informatice computer analyst
specialist n electronic electronics engineer
specialist n estetic industrial designer
specialist n etanarea tubulaturii (maini i
motoare navale) (nav) logger
specialist n frigotehnica refrigerationist
specialist n msurarea terenurilor land-measurer
specialist n prelucrarea datelor cu ajutorul
calculatoarelor computer expert
specialist n sisteme informatice systems ana
lyst / designer / man
specialist-promotor entrepreneur
specialitate branch, field of study, profession,
speciality, specialty, subject
(de) specialitate professional
specie breed, class, kind, species (sp., spp.), vari
ety; (TH) sort

spectrograf cu reea de difracie

specie american de conifer tamarack

specie lemnoas species of wood, woody plant
specie nuclear nuclide
specific appropriate, particular (part.), per unit,
specific (sp.); (TH) proper
specifica (a) itemize, list, specify, state
specifica (a) din nou restate
specificare (TH) statement
specificare a cererii requirement specification
(RS)
specificare a informaiei de structur chaining
specificare a modului de formare a unui text
prin folosirea macrodefiniiilor macrospecification
specificare a sarcinilor job specification
specificare a semanticii unui program seman
tic description
specificare a sistemului system definition / speci
fication
specificat specific weight (spec.)
specificaie bill of materials, list; (inf) specifica
tion; (petr) data sheet; (TH) specification
specificaie de cablaj cable make-up
specificaie pentru evi pipe schedule
specificaie sintactic syntax specification
specificaii tehnice specifications, technical con
ditions / specifications
specificaii tehnice pentru asigurarea
securitii safety specifications
specimen pattern; (man) specimen (sp., spec.)
specimen de semntur sample / specimen (of)
signature
spectator (TH) viewer
spectre continue de disociaie dissociation
continua
spectre de benzi electronice electronic band spec
tra
spectre de emisie de radiaii X X-ray emission
spectra
spectrochimic spectrochemic(al)
spectrofotogram spectrophotogram
spectrofotometrie spectrophotometry
spectrofotometrie de absorbie absorbtion
spectrophotometry
spectrofotometrie de reflectant / de reflexie
reflectance spectrophotometry
spectrofotometrie redus abridged spectropho
tometry
spectrofotometru spectrophotometer
spectrograf spectrograph
spectrograf cu reea lattice spectrograph
spectrograf cu reea de difracie grating spec
trograph

spectrograf cu vid

1337

spectrograf cu vid vacuum spectrograph

spectrograf de mas cu focalizare de vitez ve
locity focusing mass spectrograph
spectrograf de radiaii X radiospectrograph
spectrogram spectrogram
spectroheliograf spectroheliograph
spectrometrie spectrometry
spectrometrie de absorbie n regiunea vizibil
light absorption spectrometry
spectrometrie de mas mass spectrometry
spectrometru spectrometer
spectrometru cu cristal / Bragg Bragg spectro
meter
spectrometru cu scintilaie / cu scintilator scin
tillation spectrometer
spectrometru de mas mass analyser
spectrometru de mas funcionnd pe princi
piul ciclotronului omegatron
spectrometru de mase cu radiofrecven RF
mass spectrometer
spectrometru de mase pulsatoriu pulse(d) mass
spectrometer
spectrometru de perechi / de radiaii gamma
gamma-ray spectrometer
spectrometru solenoidal solenoidal spectrometer
spectroscop spectroscope
spectroscop cu prisme prism spectroscope
spectroscop cu reea de difracie diffraction-grat
ing spectroscope
spectroscop de radiodifuziune radiospectroscope
spectroscopie pur speepure
i
spectroscopie spectroscopy
spectroscopie cu radiaii X X-ray spectroscopy
spectroscopie de rezonan magnetic
nuclear (RMN) nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy (NMR)
spectroscopie electronic electron spectroscopy
spectru (fiz) spectrum
spectru acustic sound spectrum
spectru al arcului (electric) arc spectrum
spectru alfa alpha-ray spectrum
spectru al liniilor de cmp path of lines of force
spectru al neutronilor termici thermal spectrum
spectru al particulelor alfa alpha-particle / alpha-ray spectrum
spectru al radiaiei de frnare bremsspectrum,
retardation spectrum
spectru al radiaiei difuzate diffuse radiation
spectrum
spectru al scurgerii (hidr) flow pattern
spectru atomic atomic spectrum
spectru beta beta-ray spectrum

specula (a) hrtii de valoare

spectru canelat channelled spectrum

spectru combinat mixed spectrum
spectru continuu continuous spectrum
spectru cu linii multiple discrete-band / manyline spectrum
spectru cu o (singur) linie single-line spectrum
spectru cu structur fin fine spectrum
spectru de absorbie absorption spectrum
spectru de absorbie n infrarou infrared ab
sorption spectrum
spectru de absorbie ntre 2000 i 2500 Hartley
band
spectru de anihilare (at) annihilation spectrum
spectru de band band spectrum, spectrum of
band
spectru de comparaie comparison spectrum
spectru de difracie diffraction / normal spectrum
spectru de emisie emission spectrum
spectru de flacr flame spectrum
spectru de frecven vocal frequency range of
voice
spectru de frecvene ocupat de impulsuri puise
range
spectru de infrarou infrared spectrum
spectru de inversiune reversal spectrum
spectru de linii line spectrum
spectru (de linii de for) magnetic(e) magnetic
figure
spectru de mas mass spectrum
spectru de oscilaii vibrational spectrum
spectru de radiaii gamma gamma-ray spectrum
spectru de radiaii X X-ray spectrum
spectru de rezonan magnetic magnetic reso
nance spectrum
spectru de scntei flash / spark spectrum
spectru de transfer / de tranziie de sarcin
charge-transfer spectrum
spectru de unde / de valuri wave spectrum
spectru de vibraie-rotaie vibration-rotation
spectrum
spectru diferenial de parcursuri differential
range spectrum
spectru discret / punctual (de emisie) point
spectrum
spectrul lui Brocken glory
spectru molecular molecular spectrum
spectru normal normal spectrum
spectru optic optical spectrum
spectru solar solar spectrum
spectru striat channelled spectrum
specula (a) hrtii de valoare n vederea unui
profit imediat play the market

specula (a) n vederea unei scderi a cursului 1 3 3 8

specula (a) n vederea unei scderi a cursului
speculate for a fall
specula (a) n vederea unei urcri a cursului
speculate for a rise
specula (a) la burs fr a avea acoperire sell
short
speculant profiteer; (man) scalper
speculant de burs (care subscrie aciuni, pentru
a le vinde cu o prim la emiterea lor) stag
speculant la bursa neagr black marketeer
speculaie venture
speculaie n sperana unei scderi (a preului /
cursului) bear speculation
specul jobbing, manipulation of the market
speculum pentru nas (aparat medical) nasal
speculum
speologie spel(a)eology
speran (at) expectation
speran matematic anticipated value, universe
means
speran matematic condiionat projection
sperietoare acustic electronic bird scarer
spermanet / spermaceti spermaceti
spessartin spessartine
spe kind, species (sp., spp.)
speteaz back rest
speteaz (verg uoar) (nav) sprit
speze expenditure, expense(s); (man) charge
speze bancare bank / banking charges
speze care se achit de destinatar charges for
ward
speze de contencios legal charges
speze de debarcare landing charges
speze de depozitare yardage
speze de nmagazinare warehouse / warehous
ing charges
speze de ntreinere maintenance charges / costs /
expenses
speze de transport freight charges / costs
speze diverse general expenses
speze generale on-cost charges, standing charges /
expenses
speze indirecte on-cost charges
speze pentru transport pe calea ferat railway
charges
speze suplimentare additional charges
sphagnum bog moss
spic kemp hair; (agr) ear
spic (la blnuri) velvet nap
spic de gru wheatear
spicher announcer
spicui (a) glean

spiral de srm

spin angular momentum, bur, burr, characteristic /

intrinsic angular momentum, pike, prick; (s//v)
prod
spin al nucleului nuclear spin
spin al particulei (atomice) particle spin
spin electronic electron spin
spin izotopic isobaric / isotopic spin
spin (n foraj) fishing spear
spin ntreg integral spin
spin (moment de) spin moment(um); (fiz) spin
spin nuclear nuclear angular momentum / spin
spin (numr cuantic de) spin quantum number
spin semintreg half-integral spin
spinare a deversorului (hidr) lip
spinare (a unui munte) (geog) crest
spinare de berbec (acumulare bombat de roci din
zone glaciare) roche moutonnee
spinare de mgar (cstr) hump; (cstr, drum) double
ridge; (drum) double incline
spinel (minr) spinel
spinel feros iron spinel
spintariscop spinthariscope
spinteca (a) chap, cleave, cut / rip open, open, rip
up, slit, split off
spinteca (a) un covor de band (min) rift
spintecare cleavage, cut, ripping / splitting off; (l)
ripping; (piel) opening cut
spintecare (a lemnului) resawing
spintector de burlane casing ripper / splitter
spinterometru (pentru determinarea constantei
dielectrice a lichidelor) test cell
spion caliper / clearance gauge, dip rod, feeler, feeler
gauge / leaf, fenestral in a door, gauge, sounding
borer; (cstr) plate gauge; (ma-un, metr) caliber,
calibre; (petr) sonde
spion (pentru msurarea jocului ntre piese) exa
miner
spion (pentru reglarea jocului dintre ghidaje i piesa
ghidat) grip strip
spirai (nav) skylight
spiral (arc) hairspring
spirala lui Cornu clothoid, spiral of Cornu
spirala cs2=al 9 lituus
spiral screw line, snail, spire, volute, wreath; (fiz)
scroll; (ma) worm; (mat) scroll, spiral; coil
spiral a lui Fermat parabolic spiral
spiral de cretere growth spiral
spiral de filament heating spiral
spiral de nclzire coiled filament; (auto) heat
ing coil
spiral de nregistrare scroll (helix)
spiral de srm helical wire, wire spiral

spiral hiperbolic
spiral hiperbolic reciprocal spiral
spiral logaritmic equiangular / logistic spiral
spiral parabolic Fermat's / parabolic spiral
spiral rapid / de scpare (la discuri) fast
groove / spiral
spirani spiro-compounds
spir hoop, loop, winding; (el) spire
spir a filetului fillet of screw
spir activ (la resorturi) useful convolution
spir bobin coil
spir de achie chip curl
spir de capt / n gol dead-end winding
spir de conexiune n form de U hairpin pickup
coil
spir de cupru pentru temporizare (la relee)
copper slug
spir de filet course of thread, (single) turn of
screw
spir de srm coil of wire, wire winding
spir de semitort rove coil
spir inactiv (la resorturi) idle convolution
spir n scurtcircuit short-circuit turn
spir la copsuri sau mosoare (text) lay
spir maxwellian (creia i corespunde o linie de
for magnetic) Maxwell turn
spir moart dead-end winding, idle turn
spir rotund (de parm) Flemish fake
spire de capt / finale end turns
spire moarte / neutilizate (ale unei nfurri
electrice) unused turns
spirit antreprenorial enterprise
spirt spirit
spirt de cartofi potato spirit
spirt de lemn (nepurificat) methylated spirit
spirt denaturat denatured alcohol, synasol
spirtos spirituous
spi arm
spi a volanului de direcie spoke of the steer
ing wheel, steering-wheel arm
spi curb curved arm
spi de lemn wooden spoke
spi de oel steel spoke
spi de roat wheel spoke; (auto) arm of wheel
spi (de roat, de volan etc.) (ma-un) spoke
spi goal hollow spoke
spi radial radial spoke
spie ale volanului de direcie steering-wheel
spider
spodium bone charcoal, ivory black
spoial whiting
spoial cu bitum bitumen / bituminous coat
spongios cellular, mushy, porous, spongious,
spongy

sprijinire
spongiozitate (met) sponginess
spontan spontaneous
spor increment
spor al unei monede peste valoarea nominal
premium (pm., prem.)
spor de fidelitate seniority wages
spor de putere al unei antene power gain
spori (a) accrue, breed, enhance, increase, spurt
sporire boost, enhancement, increase, spurt; (man)
rise
sporire a presiunii pressure boost
sporire a salariilor wage hike
sport de iarn curling
sporturi acvatice / nautice nautical sports,
nautics
spot patch; (el, tele) spot; (fiz, metr, TH) spot
spot al razei electronice electron spot
spot analizator / explorator scanning spot
spot catodic (tele) hot spot
spot catodic pe rastru raster burn
spot de explorare exploring point / spot
spot luminescent cathode spot
spot luminos focused / light spot, spot beam pen
cil; (tele) focal spot, spot of light
spot luminos cu rentoarcere / decalant (tele)
hopping patch
spot luminos (n cinematografie) (fiz) hot spot
spre/ctre strad (situat)//ctre/(n)spre strad
streetward
spre coad / spate rearward
spre coast onshore
spre exterior outbye
spre interiorul minei inby
spre prova afore, fore
spre pupa afterward(s), after, aft
sprijin expedient, footing, hold, knife-edge sup
port, rest, support; (cstr) prop, strut; (ma) abut
ment
sprijin al osiei din spate rear axle tie bar
sprijin bancar banking support
sprijin-contrafort buttress, diagonal strut
sprijin de motor (auto) engine mount
sprijin de eava barrel support
sprijin reglabil prin urub insulator bolt
sprijini (a) bed, bolster up, boost, chock, help,
pole, seat, shore, shore up, sit, stay, strut, sup
port, sustain, underset; (drum) bear; (TH) prop,
splay
sprijini (a) cu o capr buck
sprijini (a se) lean
sprijinire bracing, help, lining, propping, reinforc
ing, retaining, suspension, undersetting

sprijinire a cazanului

1340

sprijinire a cazanului boiler setting

sprijinire etan crib tubing
sprijinire pe cuite knife-edge bearing
sprijinit propped, supported
sprinkler (instalaie de protecie contra incendiului)
fire sprinkler
spros (la fereastr) pentru fixarea geamurilor
sash bar
spuma (a) froth, spume
spumant / de spumare foamer / foaming agent,
frother, froth promoter
spumare foam formation / forming, frothing, lath
ering
spumare a uleiului oil foaming
spum dross, foam, froth, spume; (met) scum
spum alcalin (defect) (sc) glass gall
spum apoas water-base foam
spum chimic chemical foam
spum de latex frothed latex, latex froth
spum de latex microporos microfoam rubber
spum de mare pumice (stone)
spum de plastic plastic foam
spum de plumb lead skim
spum de spun lather, suds
spum de sticl cellular glass
spum de stingere fire foam, foamite
spum de stingere (a incendiilor) fire-extinguishing foam
spum fenolic phenolic foam
spum poliuretanic polyurethane foam
spum rigid rigid foam
spum superficial surface scum
spumega (a) foam, form bubbles
spumos, care fermenteaz foamlike, foamy,
yeasty
sta (a) stand, stay, lie
sta (a) n pan (despre veliere) lie about
sta (a) la ancor lie / ride at anchor
sta (a) la cap curent (cu o parte din vele strnse)
lie atry
sta (a) la cap (despre o nav prins de furtun)
lie about
sta (a) la cap seac (cu velele strnse) lie ahull
stabil constant, continuous, durable, fast, firm,
fixed, rigid, settled, stable, steady, stout
stabil n faz rigid in phase
stabil n zbor stable in flight
stabil la dezintegrare beta beta-stable
stabil la fierbere boilproof, stable when boiling
stabili (a) analyse, analyze, assess, determine, dis
cover, fix, settle down, stipulate; establish,
set, settle

stabilire a poziiei unei nave n deplasare

stabili (a)
stabili (a) dimensiunile / frontierele (mat) de
lineate
stabili (a) direcia acului busolei adjust the
compass
stabili (a) norme standardize
stabili (a) o comunicaie set up a call
stabili (a) o legtur (n programare) (inf) link
stabili (a) o legtur prin radio (cu) get on the
air (to)
stabili (a) poziia take a radio bearing
stabili (a) printr-un raionament inductiv (mat)
induce
stabili (a) reguli lay down rules
stabili (a) (un echilibru sau concentraie) (chim)
establish
stabili (a) un record establish a record
stabiliment establishment
stabiliment al portului establishment of the port
stabiliment mediu al portului pentru mareea
nalt de sizigii vulgar establishment
stabilire assignation, determination, establish
ment; setting up
stabilire a compoziiei betonului concrete mix
design
stabilire a contactului connecting-up
stabilire a costului de producie al produsului
product costing
stabilire a costului marginal (neafectat de
volumul produciei) marginal costing
stabilire a cursului valutar (man) fixing
stabilire a debitului de gaze cu ventilul de la
capul de erupie complet deschis / la erupia
liber open-flow test
stabilire a defeciunilor diagnostic
stabilire a dependenei ntre dou variabile
(hidr) rating
stabilire a erorilor diagnostic
stabilire a formatului (poligr) adjustment of
measure
stabilire a limii formatului (paginii / textului)
width adjustment
stabilire a legturii directe cutting-through ex
tension
stabilire a legturii interurbane la comanda
operatoarei locale joint trunk working
stabilire a liniei / a politicii (unei firme) policy
formation
stabilire a nivelului unor puncte (geod) taking
the levels of points
stabilire a poziiei (geod) fixing of position
stabilire a poziiei unei nave n deplasare (nav)
position finding / fixing

stabilizare magnetic

1342

stabilizare magnetic magnetic ageing

stabilizare preliminar preboarding
stabilizare prin conectarea unui element de
anticipare series phase lead stabilization
stabilizare (valutar) stabilization currency
stabilizat fixed, stabilized
stabilizator balancer, fin, inhibitor, tail-fin stabi
lizer, tail plane; (av) fixed horizontal fin; (av, TH)
stabilizer
stabilizator al dispersiei dispersion stabilizer;
(plast) preservative
stabilizator (al emulsiei) emulsion stabilizer
stabilizator (al unui tub fluorescent) bias clamp
ing tube
stabilizator cu compensarea intrrii (el) input
compensated stabilizer
stabilizator de flacr flame holder
stabilizator de nivel level controller
stabilizator de nivel (sonor) synchronization
stretcher
stabilizator de tensiune constant-voltage / ten
sion regulator, potential equalyzer, stabilized
voltage regulator, stabstor, voltage regulator (VR),
voltage stabilizer
stabilizator de tensiune continu direct-current
voltage regulator
stabilizator de tensiune cu curent negativ nega
tive-current voltage stabilizer
stabilizator (main rutier pentru drumuri de
pmnt stabilizat) soil stabilizer
stabilizator neionic non-ionic stabilizer
stabilizator pentru materiale plastice plastics
stabilizer
stabilizator volatil volatile stabilizer
stabstor stabstor, voltage stabilizer
tachet diagonal / oblic diagonal rod
stadie (=192 m) stadium
stadie de nivelment (geod) levelling staff
stadion stadium
stadiu stage
stadiu al tehncii state of the art
stadiu B B-stage
stadiu de cretere a economiei premergtor
trecerii la stadiul de economie industrializat
pre-take-off stage
stadiu de maturare (fructe, legume) ripeness
stadium
stadiu de rafinare refining stage
stadiu finisat (text) finished array
stadiul A (de ntrire a unei rini termoreactive)
A-stage

standard pentru numrul de linii

stadiul tehnicii n domeniul care formeaz

obiectul unei invenii background of the in
vention
S
stafid currant, plum, raisin
stafidire a strugurilor withering of grapes
stagiu probation, stage
stagna (a) mark time, slacken
stagna (a) (producia, comerul, activitatea) come
to a standstill
stagnare stall, stand, standstill; (man) outage,
slackness
stagnare (a afacerilor) (man) depression
stagnare a circulaiei pe drum road congestion
stagnare a comerului slack business
stal (arh) pit
stalactit stalactite; (geol) dripstone
stalagmit (geol) stalagmite
stalii de ncrcare fixe loading days
stalii reversibile reversible laydays
stalii (zile afectate navei pentru ncrcare /
descrcare) laydays, laying days
stamb calico
stamb imprimat printed calico
stampa (a) stamp down, tamp; (cstr, drum) ram;
(hc) stamp; (he, met, piel) strike
stampare stamping
stampare manual ram by hand
stampat repousse
stand rack, stand
stand de comand operating station
stand de ncercare a unei frne dynamometer
test stand
stand de ncercare pentru lentile lens test bench
stand de msurare booth
stand (la o expoziie) (man) stall
standard normal, standard, sterling (stlg., stg.)
Standard de interfa pentru sisteme mici de
calculatoare (indicnd modul de conectare la
microprocesor a dispozitivelor periferice i a
controlerelor acestora) Small computer system
interface (SCSI)
standard european de televiziune Gerber tele
vision standard
standard fotometric photometric standard
standard naional national standard
standard pentru afiare pe ecran monochrome
display adapter (MDA)
standard pentru configurarea automat a
dispozitivelor hard / a cartelelor de extensie
plug and play (PnP)
standard pentru numrul de linii (el) line stan
dard

standarde de calitate pentru bumbac

standarde (americane) de calitate pentru
bumbac grade standards
standarde de ntreinere universale (privind
operaiile de ntreinere nerepetitive) universal
maintenance standards (UMS)
standardiza (a) standardize
standardizare standardization
standardizare a suportului (pentru identificarea
i iniializarea acestuia) media standardisation
standardizare a unui suport (de date) support
standardization
stanin bell metal ore
staniu cenuiu gray tin modification
staniu cu miez de colofoniu pentru lipit rosincored solder
staniu dur hard pewter
staniu granulat feathered tin
staniu n blocuri / n calupuri pig tin
staniu pentru lipit plumber's solder
staniu sub form de bare bar tin
stannin (minr) stannite
stare amount, condition, duration, holding, indented
line, indenting, indention, nature, site, situation,
state; (man) supply; consistency
stare a atomului atomic state
stare a liniei line condition
stare a mrii sea
stare a suprafeei surface condition
stare a timpului weather conditions / situation
stare a unei maini n poziie de schimbare a
sculei i a suportului (n comanda numeric)
machine home
stare amorf amorphous state
stare atmosferic weather (w.)
stare blocat / de neconducie n sens direct (la
redresoare) off state
stare brut crude / raw state
stare bun soundness
stare colectiv de excitaie collective excitation state
stare coloidal colloidal state
stare compus compound / intermediate state
stare cristalin crystalline state
stare critic (a unui reactor nuclear) criticality
stare crud (se) green state
stare cuantic quantum state
stare de absorbie absorbing state
stare de afnare mellowness
stare de agregare state of aggregation
stare de ateptare wait state; (inf) waiting
stare de ateptare / intermediar (a unor
echipamente conectate numai parial la sursa de
energie) (inf) stand-by, standby (SBY)

1343

stare instabil

stare de avarie fault condition

stare de captur a electronului electron trap
ping state
stare de compactare (estr, geol) degree of com
paction
stare de defeciune fault condition
stare de echilibru balanced / equilibrium state,
state of equilibrium / point
stare de excitaie excited state
stare de funcionare working condition
stare de funcionare / de lucru (ma-un) work
ing order
stare de funcionare (n) running order
stare de hemihidrat hemi-hydrated state
stare de imponderabilitate condition of nongravity
stare de inerie persistence, ready state, state of
inertia / of rest, steady conditions; (mec) perma
nence, regimen
stare de inerie a unei maini resistance of a
machine
stare de ndesare (estr, geol) degree of compaction
stare de lucruri findings
stare de magnetizare excited state
stare de micare state of motion
stare de polarizare polarization state, state of
polarization
stare de regim nepermanent / variabil unsteady
state
stare de regim permanent / staionar steady /
stationary state
stare de repaus non-operative, quiescent condi
tion, state of rest; (mec) position of rest / of re
pose, resting / steady position; (mec, tele) nor
mal position
stare de scurtcircuit fault condition
stare de tensiune indirect / induced stress
stare de tensiune plan plane stress
stare de tensiune simpl simple stress
stare de topire state of fusion
stare determinat absorbing state
stare electronic electron state
stare eutectic eutectic state
stare final final condition, terminal state
stare, fluidizat fluidization (state)
stare fundamental ground / normal / normalized
state
stare gazoas gaseous state, gaseousness
stare indiferent / neutr don't care" condition /
state
stare iniial (mec, TH) initial state
stare instabil unstable state

stare intermediar

1344

stare intermediar compound / intermediate /

non-steady state
stare izoelectric isoelectric state
stare izoionic isoionic state
stare 1 / stare L (la circuitele binare) L-state
stare latent (chim,fiz) latency
stare liber / vacant (el) denuded condition
stare lichid liquid state
stare metacristalin metacrystalline state
stare metastabil metastable state
stare nativ nascent stage / state
stare nscnd nascent stage / state, status
nascens
stare nestaionar compound / intermediate /
non-steady state
stare normal ground / normal / normalized state
stare par even parity
stare perfect prime condition
stare plastic plastic state
stare proprie eigenstate
stare semilichid semiliquid state
stare spongioas (geol) sponginess
stare stabil stable state
stare staionar bound state
stare sticloas glassy / vitreous state
stare topit molten state
stare tranzitorie intermediate state
stare unu" (la circuite binare) one state
stare vitroas vitreous state
stare zero / 0 (la circuite binare) zero condition,
zero-state, 0-state
starea materialului condition of material
start cu automobil oprit standing start with run
ning engine
start cu automobil i motor oprit standing start
with dead engine
start cu motorul oprit dead-engine / stall start
start lansat flying start
start-stop start-stop apparatus
starter primer electrode, starter button; (auto)
choke, starter; (el) starting device
starter cu arc pentru lmpi electrice arc lamp
starter
starter direct across the line starter
starter direct / cu tensiune total starting
stat de plat list, wages payroll
stat de plat (a salariilor) payroll
stat major (mil) staff
static determinabil statically determinable
static determinat statically determinate
static determinat cu mai multe condiii dect
este necesar statically overdetermined
static nedeterminabil statically undeterminable

staie B

static nedeterminat (mec) redundant

statica fluidelor statics of fluids
static (mec) statics
static a construciilor structural statics
static grafic graphical statics
statism offset characteristic
statistic statistical
statistic statistics
statistic a deranjamentelor out-of service record
statistic a grupelor de activiti job classifica
tion statistics
statistic a populaiilor de volum mic
microstatistics
statistic a regimului vnturilor wind statistics
statistic biologic biostastistics
statistic cuantic quantum statistics
statistic demografic vital statistics
statistic exhaustiv sufficient statistics
statistic x2 chi-square statistic
statistician actuary
statistor statistor
stativ holder, rack; (fH) bay, stand
stativ de contoare telefonice register rack
stativ de ncrcare loading frame
stativ de lamp lamp tripod
stativ pentru aparate de fotografiat camera
mounting
stativ pentru biurete burette holder / stand /
support
stativ pentru eprubete test-tube rack / stand
stativ pentru filtrare filter stand
stativ pentru plnii (ind chim) funnel holder /
stand / support
stativ pentru pipete pipette stand
stator fixed coil
stator rotativ (la maini electrice) rotatable frame
statoreactor athodyd, ram-jet engine
statoreactor nuclear nuclear ramjet
statornicie stability
statut (man) statute (st.)
statut legal status
statutar statutory
staie station; (cf) station; (el) station
staie alimentat de la distan (tele) dependent
station
staie auto car station
staie auto pentru transvazarea oxigenului n
butelii oxygen charging truck
staie auxiliar boosting station
staie aval (pentru legtura cu un vehicul spaial
dup lansare) down-range station
staie B B-switchboard

staie central de radiogoniometrie

1345

staie central de radiogoniometrie central di

rection-finder station
staie clandestin pirate station
staie cu emisie dirijat beam station
staie cu ir lung de observaii long-term station
staie de ajutor (cf) emergency station
staie de alimentare cu combustibil fuel station
staie de aprovizionare cu carburani refuelling
depot
staie de benzin filling point / station, gasoline
(filling) station, petrol-filling station
staie de betoane concrete mixing / concreting
plant
staie de cale ferat railway station
staie de campanie field set
staie de capt (cf) terminal
staie de coast coast station
staie de coletrie packet / parcel station
staie de comand centralizat master substation
staie de compresoare compressed-air / flowing
plant, compressor station
staie de conexiuni switching substation
staie de convertizoare rotative rotary substation
staie de descrcare discharging station
staie de desfacere marketing station
staie de destinaie (cf) receiving station
staie de dezinfectare i de splare (cf) disinfec
tion station
staie de dispoziie (cf) sorting station
staie de distribuie distributing station
staie de egrenat bumbac cotton ginning factory,
ginning factory / plant
staie de emisie sending station
staie de emisie principal net control station
staie de evaporare boiling station
staie de evaporare (ind. zahrului) evaporating
station
staie de evaporatoare evaporator station
staie de expediere dispatch station
staie de expediie forwarding station
staie de filtrare filter plant
staie de gazogene gas plant
staie de goniometrie beam station
staie de gresat greasing station
staie de interogare inquiry station
staie de ncrcare charging station
staie de ncrcare a acumulatoarelor accumu
lator plant
staie de ncrcat oxigen oxygen-filling truck
staie de ncercare test / testing position
staie de ntreinere service station
staie de ntreinere a automobilelor service of
cars

staie de servire

staie de lucru (grafic) work-station

staie de mrfuri goods station; (cf) freight de
pot / yard
staie de msurare measuring office
staie de observaie seismic seismic detector
location / observation point
staie de oxigen oxygen-producing plant
staie de pilotaj (nav) pilot station
staie de pompare bunkie / pump station, pump
ing gear / station / unit
staie de pompare (a petrolului) pump(ing) plant
staie de pompare automat unattended pump
ing station
staie de pompare final oil terminal; (petr) prod
uct terminal
staie de pompare pentru irigaie irrigation
pumping plant / station
staie de prospeciune seismometric record
ing / shooting station
staie de radio radio installation, wireless instal
lation / station
staie de radio corespondent called station
staie de radio intermediar repeating station
staie de radio portativ walkie-talkie
staie de radioemisie pentru comunicaii
aeriene aircraft radio signal station
staie de radiogoniometrie direction-finder post
staie de radiolocaie panoramic airborne all(a)round search apparatus, radar landscape
scanner
staie de radioreleu repeating station
staie de radioteledifuziune radio-beam station
staie de recepie receiving house / terminal; (tele)
receiving station
staie de recepie a datelor msurate read-out
station
staie de redresare rectifier power / rectifying
station
staie de referin (n explorri geofizice) base
station
staie de repompare boosting station
staie de repompare pe conduct line booster
pump station, line header section, pipe-line pump
ing station
staie de retransmisie rebroadcast transmitter/
station
staie de salvare rescue station
staie de schimbare a locomotivelor locomotive
changing point, station for change of engine
staie de serviciu general (pentru orice lucrare
de ntreinere) super-service station
staie de servire server

staie de sosire

1346

staie de sosire incoming exchange

staie de splare a automobilelor automobile
laundry
staie de splat vagoane waggon washing station
staie de taxiuri taxi-rank
staie de telemetrare distance finding station
(DFS)
staie de tramvai street refuge
staie de transforamare cobortoare step-down
station
staie de transformare cu bare n bucl ring
substation
staie de transformare cu bare n bucl i
disjunctoare n serie mesh substation
staie de transformatoare n aer liber open-air
transformer plant
staie de translaie repeating station
staie de tranzit (cf) exchange station
staie de trecere nainte overtaking station
staie de triaj assembling station, yard
staie de triaj al vagoanelor de cale ferat rail
way yard
staie de triaj cu cocoa hump station
staie de umplere a butoaielor barrelling house
staie de verificare measuring office
staie electric electric sub-station
staie electric de exterior outdoor substation
staie electric (de transformare sau conexiuni)
(el) substation
staie electric ridictoare step-up station
staie experimental experiment station, test
house, testing position
staie fix de radiocomunicaii land station
staie generatoare generating plant / station
staie hidrometric de baz key station
staie intermediar way station
staie interplanetar space station
staie limnimetric limnimetrical station
staie meteorologic meteorological station,
weather base
staie meteorologic oceanic ocean weather
station / ship (OWSL)
staie mic way station
staie-nod (cf) multiple junction (station)
staie pentru lucrri de ntreinere service centre
staie pentru toate serviciile auto one-stop station
staie pirat pirate station
staie pluviometric rain-gauge station
staie principal main railroad station
staie principal de radio main wireless station
staie radio de bord aircraft radio signal station,
marine radio station

staionare la patru corpuri moarte

staie radio mobil (pe un vehicul) radio car/

truck / waggon
staie radio naval marine radio station
staie (radio) terestr shore station
staie radiofar radio-beacon station
staie radiogoniometric (tele) direction-finding
station
staie radiogoniometric auxiliar associate
direction-finder station
staie radiogoniometric de coast coastal di
rection finding station
staie rspunztoare responder
staie releu (tele) repeat station
staie-releu de radiodifuziune relay broadcast
ing station
staie-releu interurban (n radio i tv) intercity
relay station
staie seismometric seismic station
staie semisupravegheat semi-attended station
staie sincronizat slave station
staie telefonic de sosire / terminal terminat
ing office
staie telefonic interurban de sosire / termi
nal terminating toll center
staie terestr coast / ground station
staie terestr arctic pentru satelii de teleco
municaii arcom
staie terestr de radiogoniometrie aeronauti
cal ground radio / ground direction-finding station
staie terminus terminus station; (cf) rail head,
railway terminal, terminal, terminal station
staiograf (instrument de lucru pe hart) (nav)
station pointer
staiona (a) stand
staiona (a) (despre nav) lay; (nav) lie, stay
staiona (a) cu pupa la chei (despre nav) squat
staiona (a) la ancor bring to an anchor, lie / ride
at anchor
staiona (a) la ancor n barb (cu unghi de
afurcare mare) (despre nav) ride to the span
staiona (a) la ancor pe vnt i curent de maree
(din direcii diferite) ride between wind and tide
staionar fixed, stable, standing, stationary (sta.),
steady
staionare parking (pkg.)
staionare a mareei stand of the tide
staionare a navei laying off, stay; (nav) stand
staionare n port stay in the harbour
staionare la ancor pe tangaj puternic (din care
cauz apa mrii ptrunde prin nrile de ancor)
riding hawse-full
staionare la patru corpuri moarte all-four
moorings

staionare neproductiv

1347

staionare neproductiv down-time

staiune station
staiune balnear / balneoclimateric / clima
teric cu ape minerale spa
staul stable
staurolit staurolite
stavil gate, impediment, obstacle, regulating gate;
(min) drawback
stavil alunectoare (hidr) slide gate
stavil cilindric roller dam gate; (hidr) rolling
gate
stavil cu clapete bear-trap dam, dam
stavil cu role / cu rotile fixed roller gate
stavil de baraj (hidr) sluice
stavil de batardou emergency gate
stavil de cap needle / pin weir
stavil de golire (hidr) sluiceway
stavil de oprire (hidr) stop gate
stavil de scurgere a curentului afluent inlet
sluice
stavil de splare flushing gate
stavil de tip clapet rabatabil (hidr) hinged
flash gate
stavil de zgur sand stopping
stavil din grinzi head gate
stavil pe enile caterpillar gate
stavil plan cu crlig / cu cioc deversor sluice
gate with overfall sill
stavil (plan) principal a stavilei duble main
dike / floodgate; (hidr) principal sluice
stavil principal de admisie main inlet dike /
sluice
stavil ridictoare lifting gate
stavil ridictoare (de ecluz sau baraj) vertical
lift gate
stavil-sector (hidr) beam gate
stavil-sector pentru priz sub presiune (din
lac de acumulare) reservoir bottom sector gate
stavil segment radial / tainter gate
stavil Stoney Stoney gate / sluice
stpn proprietor
stttor impounded
sttut musty
stri caracteristice significant conditions
stri corespondente corresponding states
strilor i ieirilor finite automaton
stvilar barrier, bulkhead, dam, hatch, levee, lock,
penstock, rock dyke, sluice, weir
stvilar cilindric drum barrage / dam, lock / sluice
with circular chamber
stvilar construit de biberi / de castori beaver
dam

stlp de ancorare

stvilar cu ace dam with frames and needles, gate /

post dam, needle / pin / sluice weir
stvilar cu ace i fermei needle dam
stvilar de admisie flood gate
stvilar de admisiune-evacuare a apei n
sisteme de irigaie charging valve
stvilar de beton concrete weir
stvilar de golire emptying weir, tail lock
stvilar de moar mill dam
stvilar de piloi i fascine (hidr) palisade
stvilar din panouri shutter weir
stvilar evacuator (cu deversor) spillweir
stvilar pe canale de irigaie (agr) sluiceway
stvilar pentru irigaie irrigation lock
stvilar portuar (la porturi cu maree) harbour lock
stvilar submersat al unei centrale hidro
electrice tailwater gate
stvilar tip capcan de urs bear trap
stvili (a) dam, stem; (hidr) retain, sluice
stvilire damming in, diking, impermeabilization,
shielding
stvilire (a cursului unei ape) (hidr) sluicing
stlp pale, peg, pile, stake, stay, stoop, support
post; (arh) stud; (arh, TH) column; (cstr) beam,
mast, pilot, post, pylon, strut; (cstr, drum) pier;
(el) pillar; (TH) pole, shaft, stanchion
stlp agat (la o arpant de acoperi) queenpost; (cstr) king post
stlp al balustradei / al parapetului banister
stlp al eafodajului / al schelei supporting col
umn
stlp al unei antene aerial mast / (supporting)
tower
stlp ancorat guyed pole, pole with line stays;
(el) guyed / stayed mast
stlp ancorat (la linii electrice) stayed pole
stlp apr-roat (drum) wheel guard
stlp central central pier / pillar, centre ram
stlp central de caroserie (situat ntre dou ui)
middle standing pillar
stlp cojit barked prop
stlp consolidat strutted pole
stlp cu consol bracket pole, pole with bracket
stlp cu contrafie strutted pole
stlp cu filet (min) screw prop
stlp cu o mic grind deasupra (min) post and
cap
stlp cu opinc / cu talp claw beam
stlp cu zbrele girder pole; (tele) lattice tower
stlp de acostare bumper
stlp de ancorare anchor pole / prop / stake /
tower, anchoring / terminal pole, dead-end tower;
(nav) deadman

stlp de ancorare

1348

stlp de ancorare (ex. pentru havez) anchor jack

stlp de anten n burt de pete double-tapered
tower
stlp de baz bottom pillar
stlp de beton concrete pillar / pole / support /
tower
stlp de cap de linie end pole
stlp de capt end / terminal pole
stlp de col angle pole / tower / structure, butt
pier, corner pillar / pole, jambstone
stlp de control control prop
stlp de culee abutment pier
strat de drenaj pervious blanket
stlp de fier iron pole / post / prop
stlp de fundaie foundation pillar
stlp de funicular cableway mast
stlp de hotar boundary pole, frontier stake
stlp de nalt tensiune power-line tower
stlp de ntindere anchor pole / tower, pole with
line stays, stay pole
stlp de ntindere / ancorat (contra furtunilor)
pentru linii electrice storm-guyed pole
stlp de jonciune (tele) junction pole
stlp de lemn wooden pole / stake; (l) wooden
mast
stlp de lemn uscat seasoned prop
stlp de linie electric pole, power-line tower,
straight-line support; (el) mast
stlp de linie electric aerian route pole
stlp de macara-funicular cable tower
stlp de marcaj directing staff
stlp de marcare marking post
stlp de min telescopic adjustable prop
stlp de prob test pile
stlp de protecie (el) pole fender
stlp de ramificaie pole with crossarms
stlp de reazem buckstay, pillar, supporting
pillar
stlp de rezisten prop pillar
stlp de schel de eafodaj frame stand
stlp de siguran protective pillar; (min) safety
pillar, stump
stlp de siguran din roc (min) safety rock
pillar
stlp de siguran (n galerii de min) protecting
post
stlp de substituire flirting post
stlp de suport al arcului flying buttress
stlp de susinere line pole, prop / supporting
pillar, stanchion, suspension tower; (min) prop
stlp de susinere a tavanului stay for timbering
of the roof

stnc

stlp de susinere n abataj cocker sprag

stlp (de susinere) semirigid semirigid prop
stlp de tasare marking post, yielding prop
stlp de umplutur a unui batardou filling pile
of a cofferdam
stlp de u door hinge pillar
stlp (divizor) de fereastr window post
stlp dublu (el) double pole
stlp fretat band pillar
stlp hidraulic de susinere hydraulic prop
stlp indicator (drum) way mark
stlp individual single support
stlp intermediar emergency prop
stlp intermediar de susinere (proptea) auxil
iary prop
stlp izolat single support
stlp n consol cantilever tower
stlp n form de A A fixture, A pole (crossbraced)
stlp n form de H H fixture / pole
stlp n form de N N fixture / pole
stlp lung de susinere (min) rance
stlp metalic iron pole / post / prop, steel tower
stlp metalic telescopic collapsible prop
stlp pentru (corpuri de) iluminat lighting col
umn / standard
stlp pentru (lmpi de) iluminat lamp post
stlp pentru cabluri aeriene aerial cable pole
stlp pentru panou lateral i u (auto) pillar
for side panel and door
stlp portabil ancorat guyed portable mast
stlp portal portal structure
stlp portant bearing pile, prop pillar
stlp proptit strutted pole
stlp provizoriu false stull
stlp rigid (care nu taseaz) unyielding prop
stlp i funie legat de el (m/n)post and hitch
stlp i grind prop and bar
stlp simplu narrow-base tower, single pole
stlp (sprijinit) cu contrafi push brace
stlp superior (min) over / upper die
stlp (suport) de col angle support
stlp telescopic expansion post
stlp telescopic de anten extension mast
stlp terminal end pole
stlp tubular pipe bearing pile
stlpi paling
stlpi de iluminat strzile street lighting col
umns
stlpul-vang al unei scri-spirale ladder beam
stn sheep yard
stnc cliff, rock; (min) reef

stnc abrupt

1349

stnc abrupt (drum) scar

stnc (col de) crag
stnc n mare cliff
stnc subacvatic underwater cliff
stnc submarin reef; (geog) spur
stncos rocky
stnjen (l) cord, fathom
stnjeni (a) impede
stea star
stea a indusului / de indus / de rotor armature
spider, spider
stea cztoare shooting star
stea circumpolar circumpolar star
stea de drepte (n geometrie) sheaf of lines
stea dubl (astr) double star
stea dubl cu eclips eclipsing binary
stea (n geometrie) sheaf / bundle of planes
stea multipl multiple star
stea (nuclear) (at) star
stea pitic dwarf star
stea produs de raze cosmice cosmic-ray star
stea rece cool star
stea strlucitoare bright star
stea uria giant star
stea variabil variable star
stea variabil cu eclips eclipsing variable
steag standard; flag
steag de semnalizare (nav) cornet
stearat de plumb lead stearate
stearat de potasiu potassium stearate
stearinaldehid sterealdehyde
steatit French chalk; (minr) soap-earth, soapstone,
steatite
steaua polar lodestar, pole star
stejar oak
stelaj cradle, racking, shelf, stand
stelaj de uscat drying rack
stelaj pentru asamblat echipamente (tele) rack
stelaj pentru evi (petr) rack
stelaj standardizat unit rack
stelar star
stelat star, star(like), star-shaped
stelatur (nav) flare
stel (arh) stele
stele binare strnse close binaries
stele-de-mare (clas de echinoderme) Asteroidea
stelit (aliaj dur) stellite
stelu (asterisc) asterisk
stelu de fibr (la linotip) (poligr) star wheel
stem stem
sten (unitate de for = 1 t m / s2) sthene
step steppe

steriliza (a)

step alpin (montan) alpine steppe

stephanit (minr) stephanite
ster stere
steradian (unitate de msur a unghiurilor solide)
spheridian, steradian
stercorit (minr) microcosmic salt
stereoacustic stereoacoustics
stereobat (baz la templele greceti) stereobate
stereochimie space chemistry, stereochemistry
stereofluoroscopie stereofluoroscopy
stereofonie stereoacoustics, stereophony; (tele)
stereo
stereofotografie stereophotography
stereofotogrammetrie stereophotogrammetry
stereografie stereography
stereogram axonometric chart
stereogram n plan vertical normal stereogram
stereoizomer cis cis-stereoisomer
stereoizomerie space isomerism, stereoisomerism
stereomecanic stereomechanics
stereometrie (metr) stereometry
stereoplanigraf stereoplanigraph
stereoradioscopie stereofluoroscopy
stereoscop stereoscope
stereoscop cu lentile lens stereoscope
stereoscop cu oglinzi reflecting stereoscope
stereoscopic (fiz) stereoscopic
stereoscopie stereoscopy
stereoteleviziune stereoscopic television
stereotipare la cald hot stereotyping
stereotipie stereotype; (poligr) stereo
stereotipie basculant balancing caster
stereotipie cuprat copper-faced stereo
stereotipie de cauciuc (poligr) stereo rubber
stereotipie nichelat nickel-faced stereo
stereotipie plan flat caster, flat stereo (apparatus)
stereotipist stereotyper
steril attle, barren, barren gangue, blank, deads,
dirt, mine waste, waste; (min) stuff, tailings; (minr)
gangue, sterile, useless rock
steril ales de o instalaie de preparare (min)
refuse
steril ales din crbuni sau minereuri pickedoff dirt
steril de claubaj (min) pickings
steril de la flotaie flotation tailing (s)
steril de Ia o main de zeaj jigging refuse
steril evacuat de la splarea substanei utile
launder refuse
steril evacuat la splare washery refuse
steril pentru rambleierea excavaiei miniere
tailings for mine filling
steriliza (a) destroy / remove bacteria, sterilize

sterilizare

1350

sterilizare sterilization
sterilizare cu abur steam sterilizing
sterilizare cu abur supranclzit uperization
sterilizat disinfected, free from contagion, sterilized
sterilizator cu abur steam sterilizer
sterilizator-rcitor continuu continuous cooker
stetoscop stethoscope
stibiat antimonate
stibil antimonyl
stibin antimonite, antimony glance, gray anti
mony ore, stibnite
stibiu (Sb) antimony, stibium
stiboniu (radical) stibonium
sticl (sc) glass
sticl acrilic acrylic glass
sticl alb (pentru casca) de protecie protective
plain glass
sticl alctuit dintr-un strat transparent i
unul colorat / opac flashed glass
sticl armat armo(u)red / wire(-reinforced) glass
sticl armat cu srm wire glass
sticl bazaltic sideromelane
sticl borosilicic borosilicate glass
sticl calcosodic soda lime glass
sticl clit chilled / hard / tempered glass
sticl colorat cellular / stained glass
sticl compound multilayer glass
sticl crown crown glass
sticl crown baritofosfatic baryta phosphate
crown
sticl cu dispozitiv de picurat drop bottle
sticl cu gt ngust narrow-mouth bottle
sticl cu gt larg wide-neck(ed) bottle
sticl cu plumb lead glass
sticl de barit barium flint / glass
sticl de blindaj bullet-proof glass
sticl de Boemia Bohemian glass
sticl de ceas clock glass
sticl de ceasornic beaker cover, lunette, watch
glass
sticl de cobalt cobalt glass
sticl de construcie building / constructional
glass
sticl de crom chromium glass
sticl de cuar quartz glass
sticl de Jena Jena glass
sticl de laborator glass suitable for laboratory
ware; (sc) apparatus glass (stock)
sticl de nivel gauging / water-gauge glass, glass
gauge, level bottle
sticl de oglinzi (sc) plate glass
sticl de probe sample bottle

sticl reticulata

sticl de siguran safety glass

sticl de silice siliceous glass
sticl difuzant diffuse glass
sticl dubl flashed glass
sticl duplex duplex glass
sticl dur hard glass
sticl fibroas fibre / spun glass
sticl filigranat filigree glass
sticl flint flint, flint glass
sticl flint foarte uoar extra light flint
sticl fritat fritted glass
sticl greu fuzibil difficultly fusible glass
sticl incasabil safety / unbreakable glass
sticl izolant insulating glass
sticl n plci (turnat) plate glass
sticl jivrat frosted glass
sticl lptoas bone / mat / matt / opal glass
sticl lichid sodium silicate, soluble / water glass
sticl mare de ampanie / de vin magnum
sticl mat cloud(ed) / frosted / hammered / mat /
matt / moderating glass, dimmer; (ind chim, sc)
ground glass
sticl metalic (el) metal glaze
sticl metalizat metallized glass
sticl opac dimmer, moderating glass
sticl opal bone / opal glass
sticl opalescent opal glass
sticl optic optical glass
sticl organic / pe baz de polimetilmetacrilat
organic glass
sticl pe baz de borax borax glass
sticl pentru aparate de laborator / refractar /
pentru vase (chim) apparatus glass (stock)
sticl pentru aparatur chimic chemical glass
sticl pentru butelii bottle glass
sticl pentru filtre de lumin filter glass
sticl pentru geamuri window glass
sticl pentru lentile de ochelari glass for spec
tacles lenses
sticl pentru luminat difuz glass diffusing light
sticl pentru reactivi reagent bottle
sticl pentru scopuri farmaceutice glass for
pharmaceutical uses
sticl pentru semnalizare signal glass
sticl pirex pyrex glass
sticl plan sheet glass
sticl plat de ceasornic glass plate
sticl potasic solubil water pearl ash glass
sticl prismatic prismatic glass
sticl refractar glass suitable for laboratory ware;
(sc) apparatus glass (stock)
sticl reticulata reticulated glass

sticl rezistent la foc

1351

sticl rezistent la foc fireproof glass

sticl rezistent la intemperii weather-resistant
glass
sticl rezistent Ia variaiile brute de tempe
ratur duran
sticl rodat (met) ground glass
sticl securit laminated / securite glass
sticl sinterizat sintered glass
sticl sodic solubil water soda (ash) glass
sticl solubil liquid / soluble glass, sodium sili
cate; (chim) water glass
sticl solubil de potasiu potash water glass,
potassium silicate
sticl spongioas foam glass
sticl stratificat compound / laminated / multi
layer glass
sticl suflat blown glass
sticl lefuit cut glass; (indchim, sc) ground glass
sticl topit smelted glass
sticl transparent clear glass
sticl tras draw / drawn glass
sticl turnat block / cast glass
sticl uviol (transparent la ultraviolet) uviol glass
sticlrie de laborator laboratory glass-ware
sticlos hyaline, vitreous
stil fashion, manner; (arh) style
stil baroc baroque style
stil Biedermeier Biedermeier style
stil clasic classic(al) style
stil de programare program(m)ing style
stil flamboiant florid style
stil lapidar telegraphese
stil perpendicular florid style
stil telegrafic telegraphese
stilist designer, stylist
stiliza (a) edit
stilizare a caroseriei body fashioning / styling
stilizare (a unui text) styling
stilobat (soclu continuu sub un ir de coloane sau
stlpi) stylobate
stilodozimetru pen-type dosimeter
stilou fountain pen, pen, stylo(graph); (metr) stylus
stilul casei / firmei (n reclame) house style
stilul Empire Empire style
stilul gotic Gothic style
stilul gotic timpuriu (lanceolat) early Gothic
stimul stimulation
stimul de acumulare creeping stimulus
stimula (a) stimulate
stimulare promotion, stimulation
stimulare a activitii economice (de ctre stat,
a unor mari obiective) (man) pump priming

stingere a valurilor

stimulare a seminelor seed stimulation

stimulare electronic electronic excitation
stimulat activated
stimulator cardiac cardiac pacemaker; (el) pace
maker
stimulator cerebral electric electrical brain
stimulator
stimulent impetus, incentive, stimulus
stimuli monocromatici prin care poate fi definit
un sistem tricromatic / normali cardinal
stimuli
stingtor extinguisher, extinguishing box, fire ap
paratus, flame arrester
stingtor cu (jet de) pulbere powder-jet extin
guisher
stingtor cu praf dry powder extinguisher
stingtor cu spum fire / foam extinguisher
stingtor de arc arc blow-out / extinguisher
stingtor de cocs coke extinguisher, coke-quench
ing / coke-watering car; (ind chim) quencher
stingtor de incendiu fire extinguisher
stingtor de scntei blotter, spark killer; (el, tele)
quencher
stingtor de var lime slaker
stingtor magnetic (la ntreruptoare) magnetic
blow-out
stingtor manual hand fire extinguisher
stinge (a) blow-out, put out (p.o.)
stinge (a) (focul) stifle
stinge (a) incendiul (prin nbuire) smother
stinge (a) (o flacr, un arc) (TH) quench
stinge (a) un fascicul electronic pe durata
parcursului de ntoarcere (la tuburile catodice)
cut off pencil on flyback
stinge (a) varul slake, slake lime
stinge (a se) be / become extinguished; (geol, min)
die out
stingere extinguishing; (el) quenching; (met) ex
tinction
stingere a arcului blow-out
stingere a cmpului field quenching
stingere a cocsului quenching of coke
stingere a furnalului blast-furnace blowout
stingere a incendiului (cu spum) foaming
stingere a scnteilor blow-out
stingere a spotului la ntoarcerea de linie (tele)
line blanking
stingere a spotului la revenirea pe orizontal
horizontal blanking
stingere (a unei datorii) redemption
stingere a unui arc (electric) arc quenching
stingere a valurilor (pe drumul de propagare)
wave decay

stingere a varului

1352

stingere a varului lime hydration / slaking, slak

ing; (cstr) liming
stingere uscat (a cocsului) dry cooling
stinghie stave; (cstr) spar; (l) ledger, slat;
perch
stinghie de acoperire a rostului frame ledge
stinghie de caroserie batten of body
stinghie de reazem al picioarelor (la barc) foot
spar
stinghie cu cuie nailing strip
stipendiu stipend
stipula (a) stipulate
stipulaie clause, stipulation
stipulaie (ntr-un contract etc.) (man) provision
stipulaii ale unui patent specification of a patent
stipulator stipulator
stiren phenyl ethylene
stiva tor stevedore; (TH) stower
stiv bing, pack, stack; (inf) stack
stiv de crmizi brick pile
stiv (de hrtie) (he, poligr) ream; (poligr) pile
stiv de lemne pile of wood, wood pile / stack;
(min) staple
stiv (de lemne etc.) n cruce cross pile, crosswise
stack
stiv de lemn rotund cog of round timber
stiv de lemn umplut cu steril filled crib
stiv de marf (n magazia navei) (nav) stack
stiv de susinere (min) chock
stiv de susinere din steril pig crib
stiv de susinere neumplut cu steril open crib
stiv de table (met) sheet-pile
stiv nalt deep pile
stiv metalic de susinere (n abataje) steel chock
stiv mic small pile
stivui (a) heap up, pile(-)up, place, stack, staple;
(nav) stow
stivui (a) (a aranja mrfurile n magaziile navei)
stevedore
stivuire piling, piling-up; (l) racking, stacking;
(nav) stowage, stowing
stivuire a mrfii (man) piling
stivuire a tablelor (min) sheet piling
stivuire n form de grtar grid piling
stivuire n magazii inferioare deep stowage
stivuire pe cant (a scndurilor) edge piling / stacking
stivuire prin suprapunere alternant piling /
stacking
stivuit transversal stowed aburton
stivuitor piler, stacking conveyor, stevedore; (TH)
industrial truck, stower
stivuitor (dispozitiv) lift

stop! volta!

stivuitor (mijloc mecanic) (nav) stacker

stoarce (a) press / squeeze out, squeegee, squeeze,
wring; force out
stoarce (a) prin centrifugare whiz(z)
stoarcere squeeze; (TH) squeezing
stoarcere prin valuri mangling
stoc amount, fund, inventory, stockage, stockpile;
(fiz) stockpile; (man) reserve (res.), store
stoc anual annual flow
stoc comprimat de cartele compressed deck
stoc de benzin gasoline supply
stoc de combustibil fuel supply
stoc de discuri de memorie ale inginerului de
asisten tehnic customer engineer disk pack
stoc de mrfuri diverse varied stock
stoc de sare salt plug
stoc de siguran protective inventory
stoc de ulei oil supply
stoc disponibil free stock
stoc epuizat stock out
stoc excedentar overstock
stoc n magazin stock-in-hand / -in-trade
stoc nevndut (man) remainder
stoc real actual state
stoc recuperat (supus unor operaii de recondiionare) salvage stock
stoc redus de cartele compressed deck
stoc supranormativ overstock
stoc tampon buffer stock
stoca (a) store up
stoca (a) mrfuri n scop speculativ forestall
stocaj storage; (drum) bedding; (man) stowage
stocare hoarding, stockage
stocare a datelor data hold
stocare (a informaiei ntr-o memorie) storage
stocare n atmosfer controlat CA storage
stocastic accidental, aleatory, stochastic; (mat)
random
stocuri mprite pe categorii split inventory
stof fabric; (text) cloth, material
stof cadrilat / ecosez plaid
stof impregnat cu cauciuc rubberized material
stof subire din ln nun's cloth
stofe textiles
stog rick, stack, stook
stoichiometric stoichiometry
stol herd
stolon (agr) stool
stolzit (mineral de Pb i W) lead tungstate,
scheeletine
stop stop
stop! volta! (comenzi de manevr n navigaie) avast

stopa (a)

1353

stopa (a) hold on, stop; (text) mend

stopa stopper
stopa cu flci (nav) jaw stopper
stopa de punte cu bar (nav) guillotine
stopa de pu (nav) compressor
stopa mecanic nipper
stor blind, hinged curtain, jalousie, revolving shut
ter, roller blind
stor(uri) Venetian blind
stornare cancellation
stors al pieilor sammying of leather
stoss pushing bench
strad roadway, street (st.); (drum) road (r)
strad comercial interzis pentru vehicule
mall
strad cu locuine dwelling street
strad cu sens unic one-way street
strad nfundat blind alley / street
strad lateral by-street
strad principal principal street
strad radiat radial street
strad rezidenial residential street
strad supranlat elevated roadway
strai (nav) stay
strai al arborelui mare main stay
strai al bastonului de bompres jib-boom stay
strai cu cap / de butuc cap stay
strai de nvergare jackstay
strai prova fore stay
straiul bompresului bowsprit shroud
straj de tend awning jackstay, jack / ridge rope,
jackstay
strangula (a) contract in area, narrow down, pinch,
stop up; (ma) check, swage; choke, com
press
strangulare checking, constriction, necking, pinch,
strangling; choke, contraction
strangulare a carburatorului carburet(t)or
ventury
strangulat parial partially throttled
strangulator al carburatorului carburet(t)or
throttle
stranietate (numr cuantic de) strangeness
straniu strange
strapazan becket rowlock
strapontin dickey / dicky / folding / jump seat
strat course, deposit, film, lamella, lamina, lami
nation, lay, ledge, patch, sheet (sh.), stratum, pi.
strata; (cstr, el) layer; (fiz) shell; (geol) bedding,
layer, seam; (met) batch, shell; bed, coating,
plating
strat acoperi overburden, overlying measure,
uppermost bed

strat de at

strat acoperitor skin; (min) overburden; cov

ering
strat acoperitor de gelatin (de emulsie) (foto)
gelatin(e) coating
strat activ emission coating
strat acvifer water-bearing bed / layer / stratum
strat al atmosferei atmospheric layer
strat al reelei (n analiza numeric) mesh line
strat aluvionar (nisipos) (drum, hidr) drift
strat antihalo antihalation backing / layer
strat antireflectant antireflective coating
strat Appleton Appleton layer
strat arabil arable / plough layer
strat atmosferic ionizat al lui Heaviside
Heaviside layer
strat clit chilling layer, hardened case
strat care iese n afloriment outcropping bed / seam
strat cementat hardening layer; (met) case
strat colector collector junction, reservoir bed /
stratum
strat compact packed bed
strat compact de catalizator solid bed of catalyst
strat conductor de legtur (la semiconduc
toare) interconnection layer
strat continuu continuous bed
strat cortical cortical layer
strat crustal imediat deasupra discontinuitii
Mohorovicic M-crust
strat cu flori flower-bed
strat cu nclinare mic flat dipping bed, gently
dipping seam
strat-culcu lower / lowermost bed; (geol)
underlayer
strat de absorbie absorption layer
strat de acoperire coat; (geol) nappe; over
lay
strat de acoperire a taluzului de anrocamente
puse cu mna riprap cover layer
strat (de acoperire) obinut prin cufundare /
imersiune dip coat
strat de / acoperit cu vopsea paint coat
strat de acumulare (al unui semiconductor) ac
cumulation layer
strat de aer air case / layer, cushioning cylinder
strat de aluviuni (hidr) layer
strat de amestec rutier road-mix course
strat de amortizare a vibraiilor antivibration
layer, vibration damping layer
strat de anrocamente amestecate pe taluz riprap
blanket
strat de a nfurat deasupra bobinajului
pentru protecie coil serving

strat de azot

1354

strat de azot blanket of nitrogen

strat de balast ballast layer, bed of ballast
strat de band izolant nfurat deasupra
bobinajului pentru protecie coil serving
strat de baraj barrier layer / plane; (el) depletion
layer
strat de baraj de suprafa (la tranzistoare) sur
face barrier
strat de baraj metal-semiconductor metal-semiconductor barrier
strat de baraj redresor rectifier barrier
strat de baraj volumetric (la semiconductoare)
bulk depletion region
strat de barier al emitorului emitter barrier
strat de baz cushion course, fundamental / pri
mary layer, subcrust, underlay
strat de blocare a colectorului collector deple
tion layer
strat de blocare (la semiconductoare) blocking
barrier
strat de bobinaj lay of wire
strat de carcas a anvelopei casing ply
strat de catalizator catalyst bed
strat de cauciuc (peste o estur fricionat) skim
coat
strat de crmizi aezat n lung course laid
straight endwise, course of stretchers
strat de crbune coal bed / seam / vein, row
strat de crbune cu nclinare mare pitch coal
strat de crbuni cu emanaii importante de
metan (min) gassy seam
strat de crbuni de dimensiuni mici patch of
coal
strat de crbuni expus la autoaprindere fiery
seam
strat de colmatare filter / mud cake
strat de conductoare lay of wire
strat de copert (min) overburden
strat de copiere din gelatin (poligr) gelatin(e)
coating
strat de cord cord ply
strat de difuziune diffusion layer
strat de egalizare equalizer layer; (cstr) level
ling / regulating course / underlay
strat de egalizare pe cuzinetul unei boli (cstr)
springing course
strat de electroni electron sheath
strat de energie energy shell
strat de fascine fascine work
strat de finisare callon
strat de frunze czute leaf-litter
strat de fundament fundamental layer

strat de srcire al emitorului

strat de fundaie din pietri shingle bottom

strat de gaze gas blanket
strat de golire collector depletion layer
strat de grund base / priming coat, pre-coating
strat de grund (format la suprafaa filtrului) precoat
strat de grunduire primer coating
strat de inversiune (la semiconductoare i lasere)
inversion layer
strat de mbogire (al unui semiconductor) ac
cumulation layer
strat de nlime contour line
strat de la suprafa (geol) superficial layer
strat de lacuri / de material filtrant (format la
suprafaa filtrului) pre-coat
strat de legtur base course, binder, course of
headers
strat de lichid liquid layer
strat de lignit lignite seam
strat de mrfuri n stiv leg
strat de material pe vatr hearth layer
strat de mercur quicking
strat de mortar mortar bed
strat de nichel nickel coating
strat de nitrurare nitration / nitride / nitrated case
strat de nori cloud layer
strat de oprire (el) depletion layer
strat de oxid oxide film / skin
strat de oxid exterior outermost oxide layer
strat de pasivare cu oxid oxide passivation layer
strat de piatr course of stone
strat de pietri ballasting
strat de placare din aliaj alloy cladding
strat de praf de turb peat litter
strat de protecie coatings, covering, protection
coat, protective layer; (cstr) carpet; (poligr) resist
strat de protecie anticorosiv dup metoda
Sabin Sabin process
strat de protecie la gravare photoresist
strat de protecie pentru ermetizare (ma-un)
sealer
strat depus prin pulverizare spray(ed) deposit
strat de recristalizare (la un semiconductor)
fused junction
strat de reflexie reflecting layer
strat de roc rock bed
strat de roc poroas porous stratum
strat de roci cu nclinare mare pitching seam
strat de rugin film of rust
strat de salt al concentraiei saline halochine
strat de srcire al emitorului emitter depletion
layer

strat de semiabsorbie

1355

strat de semiabsorbie half-value layer (HVL) /

thickness, half-thickness
strat de separaie boundary layer
strat de separaie la cops crossing coil / part of
layers
strat despritor (el) bedding
strat de steril dirt bed
strat de suber cork layer
strat de sudur n solzi (in welding) layer of bead
strat de suprafa blanket, surfacing; (ma-un)
surface layer
strat de suprafa al drumului road surfacing
strat de suprafa din amestec rutier road-mix
surfacing
strat de suprafa limit (el) interface region
strat de teren (hidr) layer
strat de tranziie bed of passage
strat (de estur cord) (plast) ply
strat de ulei (ma) oil layer
strat de vrtejuri vortex sheet
strat (de vopsea) (chim) coat
strat de vopsea aplicat pe antier field coat
strat de vopsea de acoperire finishing coat
strat de zpad snow cover
strat dilatat dilated seam
strat din culcu lower stratum
strat din piatr de ap layer of scale
strat dipolar dipole layer
strat dislocat dislocated seam
strat dopat / dotat doped junction
strat dublu double layer
strat dublu electric electrical double layer
strat (dublu) magnetic magnetic shell
strat dur (de uzur) al unui drum crust
strat durcisat chilling layer
strat E Heaviside layer, (tele) E-region
strat elementar (la carton sau la mucava) ply
board
strat epitaxial slab dotat (la semiconductoare)
lightly doped epitaxial layer
strat epuizat (la semiconductoare) impoverished
layer
strat exploatabil commercial bed
strat exterior (se) superficial layer
strat (exterior) de vopsea coat of paint
strat exterior pigmentat (al stratificatelor) pig
mented layer
strat exterior superficial superficial layer
strat extern de baraj external barrier layer
strat F al ionosferei Appleton layer
strat fibros furnish layer
strat filtrant clarification bed, filter bed / blanket /
layer, filtering bag / bed

strat izolant intermediar

strat filtrant de nisip sand blanket

strat fix fixed bed
strat fix de catalizator static bed of catalyst
strat fix de catalizator cu curent descendent al
materiilor prime downflow fixed bed
strat fluidizat boiling / fluid bed; (indchim) fluidized bed
strat forat penetrated bed
strat fosilifer fossil-bearing / fossiliferous bed
strat fotoconductiv / fotosensibil semiconduc
tor photoconducting layer
strat fotosensibil photolayer, photosensitive layer
strat frontal de crmizi course of headers, head
ing course
strat gazifer gas-bearing layer; (geol) gassy seam
strat geologic purttor de o substan mineral
carrier bed
strat (geologic) superior upper seam
strat germinativ germinating layer
strat Gouy-Chapman Gouy-Chapman layer
strat hialin hyaline layer
strat ignifug fireproofing
strat impermeabil impermeable bed / seam, im
pervious bed / layer, waterproof stratum
strat impermeabil care izoleaz roci per
meabile confining stratum
strat impermeabil care izoleaz strate per
meabile confining layer
strat impermeabil (prin mbibare) aquifuge
strat inferior bottom layer, lower bed / layer /
stratum, lowermost bed; (geol) underlayer; (ind
chim) underlayer
strat inferior (al cartonului) back liner
strat intercalat sandwiched layer
strat interior (la materiale stratificate) core sheet
strat intermediar (drum, el) interlayer
strat intermediar (de vopsea) buffer coating
strat intermediar (de ex. la bobine de oc) (el)
liner
strat intermediar (la semiconductoare) interface
layer
strat intermediar srac n purttori de sarcin
(la semiconductoare) depletion layer of barrier
strat ionizat ionization / ionized layer
strat ionizat F F-layer
strat ionizat Kennelly-Heaviside (tele)
Kennelly-Heaviside layer
strat ionosferic (tele) layer
strat izolant (el) insulating layer, lagging
strat izolant exterior (la bobine) final wrap
strat izolant intermediar (la circuite imprimate)
insulating separator / spacer

strat izolator

1356

strat izolator insulating course; (cstr) insulating

layer
strat izolator de mortar grout seal
strat nclinat dipping layer
strat nsoitor accompanying bed
strat ntrzietor restraining layer
strat (ntr-un semiconductor) (tele) junction
strat laminar boundary layer, laminar stratum
strat limit border bed, boundary layer
strat limit de mbogire (la semiconductoare)
enrichment limiting layer
strat limit (dintre dou faze) (fiz) interphase
strat limit termic thermal boundary layer
strat lipsit de purttori (la semiconductoare) im
poverished layer
strat magazin reservoir bed / stratum
strat medular (piel) hair marrow
strat medular (al pielii) medullar layer
strat memorator (la tuburi videocaptoare) target
strat metalic reflector metal backing
strat mobil moving bed
strat moderator restraining layer
strat monomolecular monofilm, monolayer,
unimolecular layer
strat mucilaginos mucous layer; (piel) Malpighian
layer
strat nentrerupt continous bed
strat nutritiv nutritive substratum
strat ondulat undulated seam
strat orizontal acline
strat (orizont) epuizat depleted layer
strat papilar grain / papillary layer
strat (ptur) de semiabsorbie half-value depth
strat permeabil permeable bed / layer, pervious
bed / stratum
strat petrolifer oil measure, oil-bearing layer / stra
tum, petroliferous bed; (petr) oil layer
strat polimolecular polymolecular layer
strat poros porous stratum
strat productiv carrier / commercial bed, pay
streak, payable seam / bed
strat protector emulsion coating, mantle, overbur
den, overlying bed; (geol) cover; (petr) capping;
protective coat / coating
strat protector de aluminiu aluminium coat
strat (protector) de hidrogen hydrogen blanket
strat protector de pitur (contra ruginirii) (nav)
protective coat / coating
strat protector de ulei oil; coating oil var
nish
strat protector format dintr-un aliaj alloy plate
strat reper marker bed / horizon; (geol) key bed

stratificare n custur

strat reper principal guiding bed

strat rondou (spaiu verde) (drum) patch
strat rutier de uzur road carpet / crust
strat salifer salt-bearing bed
strat saturat saturated layer
strat sedimentar depus n timpul unui an an
nual layer
strat semiconductor barrier layer / plane
strat sferic hollow sphere
strat strivit contorted bed
strat subire shallow layer, smear
strat subire de fibre cardate fur
strat superficial callon, crust, skin; (cstr) carpet;
(se) superficial layer; (tele) surface layer
strat superficial electrolitic electrolytic surface
layer
strat superior blanket, cap rock, cover, overly
ing / uppermost bed, upper bed / layer; (geol)
nappe, overburden
strat superior protector capping bed
strat-suport (drum) support layer
strat supranatant supernatant layer
strat-talp lowermost bed
strat traversat penetrated bed
strat turnat (cstr, met) pour
strate acoperi / acoperitoare overlying strata
strate adiacente contiguous seams
strate concordante conformable strata
strate discordante unconformable strata
strate frmntate contorted strata
strate limitatoare (impermeabile) confining beds
strate orizontale sau aproape orizontale n
momentul depunerii original horizontality
strate perpendiculare pe faa de lucru butt joint
strate superioare overlying strata
strategie strategy
strategie de testare ascendent / de jos n sus
bottom-up testing strategy
strategie lipsit de vedere de ansamblu piece
meal strategy
strategie prin alternane de naintri i retra
geri push and pull strategy
stratifica (a) stratify
stratificare aliquation, bedding in layers, demixing,
fibre bundle, layering; (geol) arrangement / arrang
ing in layers, stratification; (met) peeling; (plast)
laminating; lamination
stratificare a latexului cream formation
stratificare concordant (normal) conformable
bedding
stratificare discordant (geol) unconformability
stratificare n custur / n sudur seam in the
weld

stratificare ncruciat

1357

stratificare ncruciat cross-bedding, crossstratification

stratificare transversal (geol) cross(-)bar
stratificat bedded, laminated, layered, multilayer,
slaty
stratificat din fibre de sticl glass fibre laminate
stratificat din fibre de sticl i rin sintetic
fibre glass laminate
stratificat n benzi groase (zcmnt) heavy
bedded
stratificat pe pnz textile laminate
stratificat pe pnz (ca suport) cloth laminate
stratificatie bedding in layers; (geol) arrangement /
arranging in layers, bedding, stratification;
(geol, hidr, min) deposition
stratificatie a rocilor rock arrangement / stratifi
cation
stratificatie de alunecare / de prbuire (a
sedimentelor pe versante subacvatice) slurrip bed
ding
stratificatie diagonal (geol) false bedding
stratificafie neregulat irregular bedding
stratificatie normal current bedding
stratificatie regulat regular bedding
stratiform banded
stratigrafie stratigraphic(al)
stratigrafie stratigraphy
stratostat stratospheric balloon
stratoviziune stratovision
stratul bazei (la semiconductoare) base layer
stratul de cretare (poligr) coating
stratul de sus al atmosferei upper air
stratus (nor) stratus (cloud)
strbate (a) circulate through, walk
strbate (a) curgnd flow / stream through
strbate (a) (pe spatele hrtiei) come through
(ink)
strbate (a) prin hrtie (poligr) sink
strbate (a) stratul penetrate
strin alien, strange
strluci (a) beam, glance, glisten, luminesce, shine
strlucire bloom, brightness, brilliance, glimmer,
glow, lightness, shine; (el) radiance; (fiz) clear
ness; glance, glitter, gloss
strlucire a imaginii distinctness of image; (tele)
illumination of picture
strlucire a mediului nconjurtor surround
ings luminance
strlucire aparent / a sursei punctuale point
brilliance
strlucire de fond background brightness
strlucire de suprafa surface brightness

strmtoare ngust

strlucire intrinsec / proprie intrinsic brilliance

strlucire jenant / suprtoare discomfort glare
strlucire luminoas luminance, luminancy
strlucire luminoas a unei suprafee luminous
brightness of a surface
strlucire orbitoare / puternic glare
strlucitor argent, bright, glowing, light, shining
strlucitor (despre culori) brilliant, vivid
strlucitor (despre lumin) lively
strpunge (a) break, breakdown, burn out, cross,
cut / pass / push through, force one's way
through, perforate, pierce, rash, rupture, stab;
(mec) penetrate
strpunge (a) (bobinele) burn through
strpunge (a) prin presare force through, press
strpunge (a) rupnd tear asunder
strpungere break(-)through, opening, penetra
tion, piercement, punch through; (el) puncture;
piercing
strpungere a cernelii (la tiprire) strike through
strpungere a izolaiei breakdown, disruption
of insulation; (el) rupture
strpungere a unui izolator insulator arc-over
strpungere datorat supratensiunii voltage
breakdown
strpungere de zid (ntr-o instalaie electric, de
nclzire etc.) wall channel
strpungere n sens invers / n sensul blocrii
(a unui redresor) reverse breakdown
strpungere (la furnale) break off; (met) crevasse,
escape
strpungere (la o galerie) improvement cutting
strpungere parial incomplete breakdown
strpungere prin impuls / prin oc de tensiune
impulse breakdown
strpungere prin jet de ap sub presiune jet
piercing
strpungere superficial surface breakdown
strpungere volumetric body breakdown
strmb crooked, curved, skew
strmb simetric skew-symmetric
strmba (a) (ma-un, met) deflect; distort
strmba (a (se)) (mec) warp
strmbare bulging, crook, overbending, warp,
warpage, warping; (mec, met) deflect; (TH) bend
ing, distortion
strmbat warped
strmt narrow
strmta (a se) shrink
strmtare stricture
strmtoare defile, gulch, gullet, straits
strmtoare ngust sound; (hidr) inlet ,

strmtoare

1358

strmtoare (pe ape) narrow waters

strmtorat pressed for funds / money
strngtor (poligr) receiver
strngtor de burt (nav) buntline
strngtor (de coli tiprite) taker-off
strngtor de margine leech line
strngtor (de vel auric) brail
strngtor n cruce diagonal stay
strnge (a) clamp / nip / pack up, clasp, clench,
constrict, gripe, jam, jig down, pinch, press on,
stretch; (ma-un) cramp; (mat) narrow down;
(mec) squeeze; fix
strnge (a) o vel pe verg" brail up
strnge (a) bani collect pay
strnge (a) coasta hug
strnge (a) cu piulia screw up
strnge (a) din nou n mandrin rechuck
strnge (a) excesiv de tare overtighten
strnge (a) n fascicul paralel collimate
strnge (a) (n mandrin) chuck
strnge (a) o vel furi
strnge (a) o vel ptrat clew up
strnge (a) (provizii) (man) lay up
strnge (a) repede velele douse, dowse
strnge (a) tenda stow
strnge (a) vntul (nav) haul the wind, ply
strnge (a) vntul la maximum (despre veliere)
(nav) pinch
strnge (a) velele let fall, take in the sails; (nav)
hand
strnge (a se) shrink
strngere astriction, flow constriction, grasp, nega
tive allowance, nip, retightening; (drum) squeeze;
(ma) clamping; compression
strngere (a datelor) acquisition
strngere a feei (piel) drawing of the grain
strngere a penei taper of key
strngere a recoltei harvesting; (agr) cropping
strngere a rosturilor joint scaling
strngere concomitent a mai multor piese de
prelucrat ntr-o mandrin multiple chucking
strngere de date (inf) gathering
strngere n mandrin chucking
strngere magnetic magnetic holding-down
strngere msurat specified interference
strngere minim minimum interference
strngere prealabil pre-load
strngere (prin nurubare) clamping by screw
ing up
strngere radial diameter radial interference
strngere rapid quick gripping
strngere relativ unit interference

striping

strns close, serried, strong

strns n fascicul clustered
streain eaves, gutter; (cstr) overhang, rain
shadow
streain nfundat cornice boarding
strecura (a) decant, dropping / leak out, filter off,
ooze, percolate, riddle, strain; (met) leak, lick
strecura (a se) creep / slip through, seep
strecurare filtration, percolation, sieving, sifting;
(alim) straining
stress (geol) stress
stria (a) streak, striate; (mas); furrow (ma-un)
knurl, mill
striat corrugated, dashed, flute-type, grooved,
ribbed, striate, wavy; (ma-un) ragged
striaie stria, pi. striae; (fiz, met) streak; (geol)
striation; (text) striation
striaie n lung / longitudinal longitudinal
streak
striaii lsate de gheari (pi.) (geol) stria, pi.
striae
striaii longitudinale la tricotat dintr-un fir
lininess
strica (a) (TH) impair, spoil
strica (a (se)) deteriorate
stricare a orbitei de echilibru (n fizica nuclear)
stable-orbit break-up
stricat spoiled, tainted; (TH) unsound
stricciune injury; (TH) damage
strict strict, stringent
strict posibil frank; (mat) open
striciune lateral contraction, necking, nick, re
duction in/of area
strident (despre sunet) shrill
stridie oyster
striere knurling, rifling, striation; (ma-un) corru
gation
striga (a) shout
strigt shout
stringher (nav) stringer
stringher de bordaj lateral (n marin) side
stringer
stringher de gurn (nav) margin plate
stringher intercostal (construcii navale) inter
costal plate / stringer
stripare flash distillation; (met) stripping; (petr)
degasification
stripare cu vapori de ap steam stripping
striper crane stripper; (petr) stripper
striper pentru gudroane tar stripper
striper pentru lingouri ingot stripper
striping (at) stripping

striu

1359

striu (fiz, met) stria, pi. striae

striur (ma-un) corrugation
striuri grooves
striuri ncruciate diamond-knurl
striuri (la asamblri filetate) (ma-un) knurl
strivi (a) bruise, crush, jam, squeeze; (TH) smash
strivire collapsing, contortion, crush; (mec)
crushing
stroboscop optical disk
stroboscop cu tub cu neon stroboglow
strofotron strophotron
stronianit strontianite
stroniu (Sr) strontium
strop spatter
stropi intersperse
stropi (a) plash, spatter, splutter, spray on,
sprinkle; (agr) spray; (agr, hidr) wet; (hidr)
damp, water (w.); (TH) splash
stropi (a) cu un furtun hose
stropi (a) (fin) spray
stropi (a) prin pulverizare besprinkle
stropi datorii forei centrifuge barleys
stropire roaring, splutter, sprinkling; (TH)
spraying
stropire a strzilor street sprinkling / watering
stropire cu ap watering
stropire (cu ap, cu noroi) (TH) splash
stropitoare motor water car, sprinkling can
stropitoare de ap (auto) water truck
stropitoare de gudron road oiling / tarring machine
stropitoare de strad roadway flusher
stropitoare de strzi street washer
stropitoare portabil portable sprayer
stropitoare rotativ revolving sprinkler
stropitor shower, shower / spray pipe, spray ring,
sprayer, sprinkler, wash / washing bottle
stropitur spatter
stropituri drippings
structural parastrophic, structural
structur bedded structure, condition, conforma
tion, formation, nature, skeleton, state, texture;
(chim) fabric; (cstr) structure; (mat) lattice; (met)
texture; (TH) composition, set(-)up, structure
structur a atomului atomic structure
structur a capitalului unei societi (man)
gearing
structur a cuvntului de informaie informa
tion word format
structur a domeniilor domain structure
structur a fontei cast structure
structur a fontei pestrie mottled structure
structur a grinzii aripii wing-truss structure

structur cu granulaie mic

structur a imaginii build-up of picture (line by

line)
structur a informaiei information format
structur a lemnului wood structure
structur (a metalului) fr defecte soundness
structur a moleculei skeleton structure
structur a personalului staff-pattern
structur a reelei lattice structure; (tele) reticu
lar structure, reticulation
structur a scheletului skeleton structure
structur a schemei circuit design
structur a solului composition of the soil, na
ture of the ground
structur a subsolului structure of the subsur
face, subsurface structure
structur a unui bloc central de prelucrare al
unui calculator (inf) architecture
structur (a unui document) format
structur afanitic (la roci) aphanitic texture
structur amigdaloid drusy texture
structur amorf amorphous structure
structur anticlinal n care nu este cunoscut
succesiunea stratigrafic antiform
structur atomic atomic structure
structur atomic a diamantului atomic struc
ture of diamond
structur blastoporfiric blastoporphyritic texture
structur brecioas breccia structure / texture
structur buretoas foamy structure
structur care indic prile de program ce pot
fi stocate n aceeai zon a memoriei overlay
structure
structur cataclastic cataclastic texture
structur celular cell / cellular structure; (cstr)
checkerwork
structur chinoid quinoid structure
structur compact close-packed structure
structur compact (fr pori) imporosity
structur complementar complemented lattice
structur concoidal conchoidal structure
structur concreionar con-n-con cone-incone structure
structur continu continuous structure
structur criptocristalin cryptocrystalline
structure
structur cristalin crystal / crystalline structure
structur cu diviziune (n topologie) residuated
lattice
structur cu fee centrate face-cent(e)red structure
structur cu granulaie mare open-grain
structure
structur cu granulaie mic close-grained
texture

structur cu granule mari

1360

structur cu granule mari coarse structure

structur cu multiplicare multiplicative lattice
structur cu reea dubl double bracing
structur cu volum centrat body-centred struc
ture
structur de acoperire overlay structure
structur de baze de date ale crei elemente
sunt legate prin indicatoare de adres net
work database
structur de coordinaie coordination structure
structur de coroziune (n metalografie) veining
structure
structur de date (inf) list
structur de date eterogene (inf) table
structur de executare a unui program sequence
structur de lemn cu ipci material made of
wooden latticework
structur de reea (tele) reticular structure, re
ticulation
structur de suprafa surface formation
structur de tablier floor framing / skeleton
structur de trotuar (de pod) bridge footway
framing
structur Dedekind / modular modular lattice
structur dendritic arborescent / dendritic /
pine-tree structure, dendrite
structur dens close-grained structure
structur destinat s suporte un motor engine
frame
structur diablastic diablastic texture
structur diapiric (geot) diapir(ic) structure
structur divergent divergent texture
structur druzitic drusy texture
structur dubl duplex structure
structur echigranular (la roci) equigranular
texture
structur eutectic eutectic structure
structur faneritic phaneritic texture
structur fanero-cristalin phanerocrystalline
texture
structur fibrat (n topologie) (mat) fibre structure
structur fibroas fibrous / fibriform / rod-like
structure; (met) fibre structure
structur filiform (geol) filiform structure
structur fin discrete / fine structure
structur final (a metalului turnat) ultimate
structure
structur flocular flocculent structure
structur foliat foliated structure
structur gelatinoas gel structure
structur globular ball / globular structure
structur gnaisic gneissic / gneissose structure

structur microcristalin

structur grafic graphic texture

structur granitoblastic blastogranitic texture
structur granoblastic granoblastic texture
structur granular bacciferous / globular / grain /
granulitic structure; (TH) grain
structur grosolan coarse structure
structur hemicristalin hemicrystalline texture
structur heteroblastic (la roci) heteroblastic
texture
structur hialopilitic hyalopilitic texture
structur hipidiomorf hipidiomorphic structure
structur hipidiomorf (la roci) hypidiomorphic
texture
structur holocristalin (la roci) holocrystalline
texture
structur homeoblastic homeoblastic texture
structur idioblastic (la roci) idioblastic texture
structur imbricat flaky texture, imbricate
structure
structur inechigranular (la roci) inequigranular texture
structur inelar (a protonului) annular structure
structur iniial prior structure
structur intersertal (la roci) intersertal texture
structur izodesmic isodesmic structure
structur n fagure honeycomb texture
structur n form de coloan columnar structure
structur n mortar mortar texture
structur n mozaic mosaic structure
structur n pturi (a nucleului) shell structure
structur n pavele pavement texture
structur n plane ncruciate criss-cross schistosity
structur n scndur de ah chessboard texture
structur n solzi flaky texture
structur n zbrele (mec) latticework
structur nchis closed structure
structur ncruciat criss-cross structure, de
cussate texture
structur la rupere structural fracture
structur lamelar banded arrangement / struc
ture, laminated / lamellar / schistous structure
structur lenticular phacoidal structure
structur lepidoblastic lepidoblastic texture
structur macroacicular macroacicular / radiat
ing structure
structur macrogranular coarse-grained /
macrogranular structure
structur metric metric lattice
structur mezodesmic mesodesmio structure
structur microcristalin microcrystalline
structure

structur microgranulara

1361

structur microgranulara fine-grain(ed) structure

structur microscopic microscopic structure
structur (mineral) felsitic felsitic texture
structur (mineral) fibroblastic fibroblastic
texture
structur (mineral) n cocarde cockade texture
structur (mineral) kelifitic kelyphitic texture
structur (mineral) reticular lattice texture
structur modular (a unui program sau a unui
echipament de calcul) / organizat pe baza unor
uniti de program sau de prelucrare modular
structure
structur monoclinal monoclinal structure
structur multiplicativ multiplicative lattice
structur nematoblastic nematoblastic texture
structur ocelar ocellar texture
structur ocular eyed texture; (geol) augen
structure
structur oftic ophitic texture
structur oolitic oolitic structure / texture
structur orbicular spheroidal structure
structur panalotriomorf panallotriomorphic
texture
structur panidiomorf (minr) panidiomorphic
texture
structur petrografic petrofabrics
structur petrolifer oil-bearing / petroliferous
structure
structur pilotaxitic (a rocilor) pilotaxitic texture
structur poikilitic (a unei roci) poikilitic /
poecilitic texture
structur poikiloblastic (a unei roci) poikiloblastic / poeciloblastic texture
structur porfiric relict porphyritic relic texture
structur porfiroblastic porphyroblastic texture
structur porfiroclastic porphyroclastic texture
structur poroas (a unui strat geologic) hiatal
texture
structur ramificat branched structure
structur regional dominat de muni n
blocuri faliate, separai prin bazine sedimen
tare basin and range structure
structur relict relict structure
structur reticular cancellated / lattice / mesh /
quadrille / reticulate(d) structure; (geo) grating
structure; (met, geol) reticular structure;
(tele) lattice
structur reticulata cross hatching / cross-linked /
net / network structure
structur rubanat banded / laminated structure
structur semiDedekind / semimodular
semimodular lattice

strung cu mai multe cuite

structur sferoidal globular / spheroidal structure

structur sinclinal synclinal structure
structur solzoas scaly structure
structur spongioas / spumoas foamy structure
structur sticloas / vitroas glassy structure,
hyaline / vitreous texture
structur superfin hyperfine structure
structur ariat decken structure
structur istoas schistous structure
structur tectonic tectonic pattern
structur tectonic major tectonic framework
structur tridimensional solid three-dimen
sional structure
structur vertical a caroseriei care ncadreaz
parbrizul front body pillar
structur vertical a caroseriei situat ntre
uile laterale door pillar
structur zonal zonal structure
strun shackle link
strung lathe
strung automat (cu cap) revolver automatic
turret lathe
strung automat cu mandrin universal auto
matic chuck lathe
strung automat de filetat / de uruburi auto
matic screw machine
strung carusel boring-and-turning mill, vertical
boring and turning mill, vertical lathe
strung carusel pentru stunjire interioar a
bandajelor roilor car wheel boring machine
strung-carusel vertical lathe with horizontal face
plate
strung carusel (vertical) cu doi montani double
upright boring and turning mill
strung cu acionare prin pedal foot (power)
lathe
strung cu angrenaj intermediar dublu double
back geared lathe
strung cu avans automat engine / self-acting lathe
strung cu ax principal tubular hollow mandrel
lathe
strung cu batiu extensibil extension (bed) lathe
strung cu batiu ngropat pit lathe
strung cu comand manual hand lathe
strung cu dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea
volumului mare de achii flowing chip lathe
strung cu doi arbori principali double lathe
strung cu fixarea pieselor n mandrin
chuck(ing) lathe
strung cu lungime reglabil a patului sliding
bed lathe
strung cu mai multe cuite multicut / multiplecutter lathe

strung cu con n trepte

1362

strung cu (mecanism de acionare cu) con n

trepte belt-pulley lathe
strung cu pat cu degajare pentru prelucrarea
pieselor mari fixate pe platou / cu pat cotit
gap lathe
strung cu pat fr scobitur straight-bed lathe
strung cu pat extensibil extension (bed) lathe
strung cu plac de zvorre / cu or apron lathe
strung cu (prinderea piesei n) buc elastic
collet lathe
strung de alezat boring / boring-and-turning lathe
strung de banc cu ambele vrfuri fixe deadcentre / center (hand tool) / oriental lathe
strung de ceasornicar pole lathe
strung de ceasornicrie watchmaker's lathe
strung de cilindrat sliding lathe
strung de cojit peeling / pulling lathe
strung de copiat forming / jig / reproducing lathe
strung de copiat (piese mici) repetition lathe
strung de copiat came cam turning lathe
strung de copiere profile turning lathe
strung de debavurat flash removing lathe
strung de detalonat backing-off / relieving lathe
strung de eboare / de degroare roughing lathe
strung de filetat screw-cutting / screwing lathe
strung de filetat i cilindrat engine lathe
strung de filetat tarozi tap-making lathe
strung de filetat evi pipe threading lathe /
machine
strung de lustruit / de polizat polishing lathe
strung de mare precizie watch lathe
strung de mare productivitate flowing chip lathe
strung de mas pentru lucrri de ceasornicrie
i mecanic de precizie microlathe
strung de olar potter's lathe
strung de planat (drucbanc) bulging lathe
strung de polizat axe (orlg) jacot tool
strung de precizie precision lathe
strung de prelucrat antretoaze stud lathe
strung de prelucrat arbori lungi shaft turning
lathe
strung de prelucrat came cam-cutting / cam turn
ing lathe
strung de prelucrat cu avans longitudinal i
transversal / suprafee cilindrice i frontale
sliding and surfacing lathe
strung de prelucrat n serii mari (piese mici)
repetition lathe
strung de prelucrat piulie nut lathe
strung de prelucrat piulie i capete de uruburi
screw shaving machine
strung de prelucrat proiectile projectile lathe

strung pentru prelucrarea roilor

strung de prelucrat suprafee cilindrice lungi /

fr urub conductor sliding lathe
strung de presat bulging / spinning lathe
strung de profilat profiling lathe
strung de retezat parting off / slicing lathe
strung de retezat evi pipe-slicing lathe
strung de roi wheel lathe / turning lathe
strung de tip greu / mare heavy lathe
strung deplasabil portable lathe
strung dublu double lathe
strung fr ppu mobil chuck(ing) lathe
strung frontal chuck(ing) / face / facing / face
plate / surface / surfacing lathe
strung mic light lathe
strung mic de gurit small drilling lathe
strung normal engine lathe
strung paralel / pentru prelucrarea pieselor
aezate ntre vrfuri centre lathe
strung pentru (prelucrarea profilurilor) ovale
oval lathe, oval turning lathe
strung pentru cojit lingouri ptrate multiple
cornered lathe
strung pentru confecionarea pieselor (din ma
terial sub form de bar) bar lathe
strung pentru degroarea pieselor forjate forge
lathe
strung pentru lemn wood-turning lathe
strung pentru pregtirea tehnic (a strungarilor)
manual training lathe
strung pentru prelucrare din bar centreless
lathe for rod job / for bar work
strung pentru prelucrarea arborilor cotii
crankpin lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea arborilor cu dimen
siuni mari / pentru prelucrarea cilindrilor de
laminor roll turning lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea blocurilor / lingourilor ingot lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea fusurilor de reazem
(la un arbore cotit) journal turning machine
strung pentru prelucrarea fusurilor de sprijin
ale arborilor cotii crankshaft lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea metalelor metal turn
ing lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea miezurilor (n
turntorie) core lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea modelelor (n
turntorie) pattern(-maker's)lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea osiilor axle lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea pieselor cu prindere
n mandrin end lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea roilor de transmisie
pulley lathe

strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor

strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor conice
taper-turning lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
formelor cam-cutting lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
necilindrice eccentric lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
profilate eccentric / forming lathe
strung pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor sferice
ball-turning lathe
strung pentru roi car wheel / wheel turning lathe
strung pentru evi de tun gun (turning) lathe
strung rapid speed lathe
strung rapid folosit pentru gurire drill(ing) lathe
strung rapid pentru prelucrare cu folosirea
cuitelor cu diamant (sau cu plci de aliaj dur)
diamond tool lathe
strung rapid pentru prelucrarea pieselor din
aliaje de metale neferoase brass worker's lathe
strung-revolver monitor lathe
strung-revolver carusel vertical turret lathe
strung revolver cu cap revolver plat flat turret
lathe
strung-revolver (cu crucior dublu al capului-revolver) capstan lathe
strung-revolver cu fixarea pieselor n mandrin
chucking turret lathe
strung scurt de prelucrat piulie etc. shaving
lathe
strung semiautomat semi-automatic lathe
strung semiautomat pentru lucrri de gravare
geometric lathe
strung special pentru canelat cuzinei de
lagre oil groover / grooving machine
strung universal machine / universal lathe
strung universal de cilindrat i de filetat slid
ing and screw cutting lathe
strung universal pentru prelucrri fine mandril
strung vertical boring-and-turning mill, vertical
boring and turning mill
strungar lathe hand / operator
strungar de precizie precision turner
strungar n lemn wood turner
strung gorge; (geog) narrows
strungrie turnery, turner's / turning shop
strunji (a) shape
strunji (a) cu cuit de form form turn
strunji (a) de finisare take finishing cut
strunji (a) plan face (in lathe)
strunji (a) sferic (ma-un) crown
strunji (a) un an (orlg) sink
strunjire facing, lathe worm

studiu al metodei
strunjire a suprafeei frontale facing work, out /
radial facing; (ma-un) surfacing
strunjire a suprafeelor cilindrice cu avans
longitudinal longitudinal turning
strunjire a suprafeelor cilindrice exterioare
(fr filetare) plain turning
strunjire a suprafeelor frontale (ma-un)
squaring
strunjire a suprafeelor profilate / dup ablon
profile turning
strunjire a suprafeelor sferice spherical turning
strunjire conic taper turning
strunjire cu avans longitudinal straight turning
strunjire cu cuit cu diamant / cu plcu de
aliaj dur borizing
strunjire de degroare rough turning
strunjire de form form turning
strunjire fin fine turning
strunjire frontal face turning, facing / outer di
ameter cutting; (ma-un) facing
strunjire frontal a captului tiat al unei bare
back facing
strunjire longitudinal longitudinal turning
strunjire oscilant (a unor suprafee sferice sau
poligonale) fly cutting
strunjire pe diametrul exterior facing / outer
diameter cutting
strunjire profilat form turning
strunjituri facings
stuc sculptor's plaster, stucco
student learner
studia (a) analyse, analyze, investigate, research
(res.), study, survey; explore
studiere examination, study
studiere a micrilor (n vederea obinerii
eficienei maxime cu efort minim) motion study /
procedure
studiere a realizrii funciei fundamentale a
unui produs cu costuri minime value analysis
studiere a vnzrii market(ing) research
studii geologice geological survey(ing)
studio (poligr) studio; (tele) studio
studio cinematografic cinema(tographic) studio
studio cu ecou mare / cu reverberaie live studio
studio (de radiodifuziune) studio of broadcast
transmitter
studio fr ecou / surd dead studio
studiu investigation, research (res.), study
studiu al compoziiei (amestecului, betonului) mix
design
studiu al metodei / al metodelor (de realizare a
unei activiti n vederea unei eficiente sporite i a
reducerii costurilor) method(s) study

studiu al metodelor

1364

studiu al metodelor de obinere a soluiilor

unei probleme (n vederea rezolvrii acesteia cu
ajutorul calculatoarelor numerice) numerical
analysis
studiu al micromicrilor cu ajutorul filmelor
derulate lent micromotion analysis
studiu al preferinelor obinuite ale consuma
torilor habit survey
studiu al raportului ntre semne / simboluri i
semnificaia acestora semantics
studiu al undei de viitur flood routing
studiu de cercetare a pieei referitor la ntreaga
populaie census survey
studiu de dezvoltare development study
studiu de proiect planning and design work
studiu experimental experimental work
studiu global al sistemelor systems approach
studiu pe model model analysis
studiu prealabil pilot study
studiu sintactic, semantic i pragmatic al
simbolurilor semiotics
studiu tehnic (studii i cercetri pentru proiectul
tehnic) technical studies
studiu teoretic theoretical study
studiu urbanistic planning survey
studiul transferului i transformrii simbo
lurilor semiosis
stuf (agr) reed
stufrie rush bed
stufit reed plate / sheet
stulf forcing lever
stup (nav) oakum
stupin apiary
sub adncimea de 5160 km G layer
sub ap submarine
sub balansier (arc spiral) sprung under
sub bordur (text) after-welt
sub comanda / controlul utilizatorului user con
trolled
sub curent (el) alive
sub form de praf/ de pulbere powdered,
powdery
sub form de tabel tabular
sub limit / sub prag below threshold
sub tencuial (el) intake
sub tipar now printing
sub vnt alee; (meteo) lee
sub zero grade (temperatur) below freezing
subacvatic underwater (U / W)
subalimentare starving, underfeeding
subansamblu building block, part, subset, sub
system; (ma-un) unit; subassembly

subgrup abelian

subansamblu de main box

subansamblu pachet-rotor (la condensatoare
variabile) rotor plate
subantreprenor (cstr) subcontractor
subaprecia (a) underestimate
subapreciere underestimate
subarb (n construcii navale) gob line
subarb (manevr a bompresului) bobstay
subarb a bastonului (de bompres) martingale
backrope
subarb a sgeii (de baston) martingale outer
stay
subarboret coppice, copse, underbrush, underwood
subarenda (a) underlet, re-lease, sublease, sublet
subarenda (a) (o ferm) underlease
subarendare sublease, underlease
subarenda sublessee, subtenant, under-tenant
subatenuare underdamping
subbloc blockette
subbraat (ancor) fouled by the flukes
subcentral (de telecomunicaii) (tele) sub-office
subchiria sublessee, subtenant, under-tenant
subclas subclass
subcontractant subcontractor
subcorecie undercorrection
subcritic subcritical, undercritical
subdevelopare under-development
subdimensionat undergauge
subdirector deputy manager, subdirectory
subdirector de pe serverul pe care fiierul
ateapt eliberarea imprimantei print queue
subdivide (a) subdivide
subdivizare (autom) quantization
subdiviziune subdivision
subdiviziune a frecvenei de recuren a impul
surilor skip keying
subducie subduction
subestima (a) underestimate, underrate
subestimare underestimate
subetaj (fiz) sublevel
subetaj (galerie de) (min) sublevel
subetalon substandard
subevalua (a) lessen, underestimate, underrate
subevaluare underestimate
subexpunere poor exposure, undercure, underex
posure
subfurnizor (man) subcontractor
subgrind ceiling joist; (cstr) profile; (cstr, TH)
bearer
subgrind cu mbinare butted bridging joint
subgrind (la tuneluri) (drum) perch
subgrup abelian abelian collection

subgrup fr divizor normal

subgrup fr divizor normal non-normal sub
group
subgrup fundamental basic subgroup
subgrup fundamental inferior lower basic group
subgrup invariant (n algebr) non-normal sub
group
subgrup unitar identity subgroup
subiacent subjacent, underlying
subiect subject, subject matter
submpri (a) subdivide
subinchiria (a) re-lease, sublease, sublet, underlet
subnchiria (a) (o cas) underlease
subnchiriat (bun de) sublettable
subnchiriere sublease, underlease
subneles implicit
subntinde (a) subtend
sublatice saturat (n algebr) saturated sublattice
sublima (a) sublime
sublimare sublimation
sublimat sublimate
sublimat corosiv corrosive sublimate, yellow
mercuric oxide
sublinia (a) emphasize, underline, underscore
subliniere (poligr) display, marking-out
subliniere prin culegere display setting
subliniind pointedly
submarin submarine, underwater (U / W)
submarin (nav) submarine
submarin atomic / cu propulsie nuclear / cu
reactor atomic atomic / nuclear-powered sub
marine
submatri demontabil split cavity
submergen downwarping
submergen static static submergence
submersibil submersible
submina (a) (masa de deasupra) underholing
submina (a) (prin spare la baz) undermine
subminare undermining
subminare (prin spare la baz) undercutting
submodulaie undermodulation
submulime subset
submultiplu aliquot part
subnavlosi (a) recharter
subnavlosi (a) (o nav) under-freight
subnavlositor (al unei nave) underletter
subnivel (fiz) sublevel
subnutriie malnutrition, underfeeding
subordona (a) subordinate
subordonare subordination
subordonat second (s., sec), secondary
suborizont de flanc side gallery
suborizont n min auxiliary level

subprogram static
suboxid de carbon carbon suboxide
subparcel de pdure subcompartment
subptur (de electroni) subshell
subpresiune underpressure, uplift pressure; (hidr)
uplift
subpresiune (presiune mai mic dect cea
atmosferic) (hidr, meteo) negative pressure
subpreui (a) underrate
subproduse de la cocsificarea crbunelui coal
by-products
subprogram subprogram(me), subroutine
subprogram cablat static subroutine
subprogram cuplat closed / linked subroutine
subprogram de aranjare / de editare / de redac
tare editor routine
subprogram de bibliotec library routine
subprogram de calcul al timpului-main ac
counting routine
subprogram de comand control routine
subprogram de constituire a punctelor de
reluare checkpoint recovery routine
subprogram de constituire a unui fiier file
building routine
subprogram de gestiune control routine
subprogram de golire a memoriei core dump
program(me) / routine
subprogram de iniializare housekeeping
routine
subprogram de intrare-ieire / destinat
efecturii transferurilor de intrare-ieire in
put-output routine
subprogram de prelucrare a erorilor error-han
dling routine
subprogram de restabilire dup corectarea
erorilor error recovery routine
subprogram de serviciu housekeeping routine
subprogram de transfer swapping routine
subprogram de validare vetting routine
subprogram deschis in-line subroutine
subprogram destinat s simplifice operaiile
executate de un calculator utility routine
subprogram n care intrrile i ieirile sunt
legate prin funcii matematice bine definite
mathematical subroutine
subprogram n virgul mobil floating-point
routine
subprogram nchis closed / linked subroutine
subprogram nlnuit linked subroutine
subprogram (parte de) routine
subprogram scris (spre deosebire de unul generat)
hand-coded routine
subprogram static static subroutine

subpurttoare a semnalului de crominan

1366

subpurttoare a semnalului de crominan

(tele) colour carrier
subpurttoare (und) subcarrier (SC)
subrci (a) aftercool, undercool
subrcire subcooling, undercooling, underquenching
subrcire (sub 0) deep freezing
subrcit subcooled
subregim derating
subrogare (a unui creditor) subrogation
subrutin subroutine
subrutin cuplat / nchis / nlnuit linked
subroutine
subrutin matematic mathematical subroutine
subscrie (a) endorse, underwrite
subscrie (a) (o sum) subscribe
subscrie (a) peste necesiti (un mprumut, o
emisiune de aciuni) oversubscribe
subscriere subscript
subscriere (a unei polie de asigurare) underwriting
subscriitor (de asigurri maritime) underwriter
(u.w.,U/W)
subscripie subscription
subscripie forfetar underwriting
subsecvent, care urmeaz, dup, urmtor,
consecutiv, posterior subsequent (s. sec.)
subsiden land subsidence, negative movement;
(cstr, geol, min) subsidence; {geol) ground sub
sidence
subsidiar subsidiary
subsidiu stipend
subsistem al unui calculator care efectueaz
un set bine definit de operaii (inf) function(al)
unit
subsol basement, bowel, C" horizon, cellar, earth
interior, subgrade, subsoil, subsurface, vault
subsol de cabluri underground distribution
chamber
substandard substandard
substan agent, compound, entity, mass, mate
rial, matter, stuff, substance
substan absorbant de unde radioelectrice
space-cloth
substan activ active matter
substan activat (fiz) activate
substan alcalin alkali
substan alelomorf allelomorph
substan anorganic mineral matter
substan anticoroziv corrosion inhibitor
substan antiseptic antirot / antiseptical sub
stance
substan aromat aromatic substance

substan etalon pentru titrare

substan pentru rzboi atomic atomic warfare

agent
substan care absoarbe energie n regiunea
U.V. a spectrului ultraviolet absorber
substan care determin duritatea apei (hc)
hardening constituent
substan care inhib creterea algelor algaecide
substan care spal abstergent
substan ceroas waxy substance
substan chimic antistatic bentrovato
substan chimic de lupt chemical-warfare
agent
substan chimic sintetic synthetic chemical
substan conservant chemical preservative,
preservative substance; (alim) preservative
substan corosiv corroding / rusting agent, eater
substan cu mprtiere n sens retrograd /
napoi backscatterer
substan de baz/primar parent substance; (fiz)
key substance
substan de clire tempering agent / compound
substan de cimentare cementing agent
substan de dopare pentru baz (la semicon
ductoare) basis dopant
substan de emulsionare emulsifying agent
substan de frnare moderator
substan de impregnare bonding material, im
pregnating preparation
substan de impregnat impregnating agent
substan de ncleiere sizing gum
substan de ngreuiere weighting agent;
(piel) loading material
substan de legtur binding / bonding agent
substan de lepuit lapping abrasive
substan de lupt war gas
substan de lustruit polishing composition
substan de protecie contra coroziunii corro
sion prevent(at)ive
substan de protecie contra retasurilor pipe
eliminator / eradicator
substan de protecie contra ruginii (met) rustpreventative
substan de scos petele stain remover
substan de titrare standard substance
substan de uleiere oiling stuff
substan de uscare drying substance
substan degajat / emanat educt
substan dermic hide substance
substan detergent abstergent
substan difuzant scatterer
substan dizolvat solute
substan etalon pentru titrare standard titrimetric substance

substan extinctoare de fosforescen

substan extinctoare de fosforescen / de
lumin / de luminescen quencher
substan extractiv extractive matter
substan fr hidrogen non-hydrogenous
material
substan fiic daughter
substan fosforescent phosphor
substan fumigen smoke-producing substance
substan gras (din seria gras) fatty matter
substan higroscopic hydroscopic substance
substan ignifug fireproof substance
substan iniial parent substance
substan liant cementing material
substan mirositoare aromatic / smelling sub
stance
substan monomorf monomorph
substan nedisociat n soluie non-ionized
solute
substan nuclear nuclear matter
substan organic organic matter
substan oxidant oxidizing substance
substan paramagnetic paramagnet, paramag
netic material
substan pentru astuparea perforaiilor ero
nate dintr-o cartel hole filler
substan pentru combaterea putrefaciei
antirot substance
substan polimorf polymorph
substan protectoare protective substance
substan reactant reacting substance
substan sau material care face obiectele
impenetrabile / impermeabile proofing
substan semnalizatoare warning agent
substan simpl elementary body
substan solubil soluble matter
substan spumogen foaming / frothing agent,
frother
substan strin foreign substance
substan tanant tanning agent
substan toxic poisonous substance
substan uscat dry substance
substan volatil volatile substance
substane care pot forma racemai racemoids
substane de reacie reacting agents
substane humice humic substances
substane impurificatoare particulates
substane inflamabile inflammable materials
substane n suspensie suspended matter
substane netanante non-tannins
substane oestrogene oestrogens
substane radiomimetice radiomimetics

1367

subir

substane rinoase resilient / resinous sub

stances
substane saponificabile saponifiable matters
substane solide dizolvate, substane uor
solubile n ap care mresc duritatea apei
(neputnd fi nlturate prin simpl filtrare) dis
solved solids
substane strine foreign matter
substane tensioactive epilamens
substane volatile volatile matter
substaie dependent station, minor office
substaie (telefonic) branch office
substaie cu selectoare de direcie (tele) dis
criminating satellite exchange
substituent substitute
substituent de oel emergency steel
substituent pozitiv positive substituent
substitui (a) substitute
substituire repetitive replacement; (mat) exchange
substituire impar odd permutation
substituire reversibil reverse substitution
substitut (nlocuiete orice pavilion care se repet
ntr-o serie de semnalizare) (nav) substitute
substitut (pavilion triunghiular) repeater
substituie permutation; (chim) substitution
substituie cu gruparea nitro (reacie de) nitrosubstitution
substituie n catena chain substitution
substituie n catena lateral substitution in side
chain
substituie n heterociclu heteronuclear substi
tution
substituie n nucleu nuclear / nucleus / ring sub
stitution, substitution in ring
substituie n nucleul aromatic aromatic sub
stitution
substituie (la atomul de carbon) delta (din catena)
delta-substitution
substituie Ia atomul gamma (din catena) gamma
substitution
substituie nucleofil nucleophilic substitution
substituie par even permutation
substrat sublayer, substratum; (ind chim)
underlayer
substrat al unui circuit integrat (el) chip
substrat laminar laminar sublayer
substrat metalic basis (metal)
substructur veining structure
substructur saturat (n algebr) saturated
sublattice
subsuma (a) subsume
subir (n analiza matematic) partial sequence,
subsequence

sudare a tablelor groase

1369

sudare a tablelor groase plate welding

sudare a evilor pipe welding
sudare aluminotermic aluminothermic /
thermit(e) welding
sudare aluminotermic sub presiune pressure
thermit(e) / thermit(e) pressure welding
sudare autogen acetylene welding; (met) autog
enous welding
sudare autogen prin presiune autogenous weld
ing by pressure
sudare automat automatic / machine welding
sudare automat sub strat de flux cu doi
electrozi n tandem tandem submerged arc
welding
sudare cap la cap butt seam weld, butt / flash
welding, upset butt-welding; (met) abutting joint
sudare cap la cap cu eclis butt welding with
cover plates
sudare cap la cap fr teirea marginilor open
square butt weld
sudare cap la cap n baie de zgur contact slag
welding
sudare cap la cap prin rezisten resistance butt
welding
sudare cap la cap prin topire flash butt welding
sudare continu line welding
sudare continu prin rezisten resistance seam
welding
sudare cu arc (cu electrod metalic) metal-arc
welding
sudare cu arc acoperit (sub flux) submerged arcwelding
sudare cu arc electric arc welding
sudare cu arc electric n atmosfer de gaz de
protecie electrogas welding
sudare cu arc electric n gaz protector shielded
(carbon) arc welding
sudare cu arc electric n mediu de gaz protec
tor gas-shielded arc welding
sudare cu arc n atmosfer de argon argon arc
welding
sudare cu arc n atmosfer inert inert-gas
welding
sudare cu ciocan de lipit heated tool welding
sudare cu custur continu projection welding
sudare cu electrod de crbune carbon-arc
welding
sudare cu flacr oxihidric oxyhydrogen
welding
sudare cu gaz gas-torch welding; (met) autogenous
welding
sudare cu gaz cald hot-gas welding

sudare la locul de montaj

sudare cu gaz de ap water-gas welding

sudare cu hidrogen atomic atomic hydrogen
welding
sudare cu impulsuri termice impulse welding
sudare cu refulare upset welding
sudare cu role line / roll welding
sudare cu termit (cu folosirea oxidului de cupru
n locul oxidului de fier) cadwelding
sudare de col / n unghi fillet welding
sudare de sus n jos vertical down welding
sudare electric electric welding
sudare electric cu arc electric / cu scntei
spark welding
sudare electric prin arc electric-arc welding
sudare electric prin impulsuri shot welding
sudare electric prin puncte electrical spot / spot
welding
sudare electric prin puncte cu rezisten but
ton spot weld
sudare electric prin rezisten resistance
welding
sudare electric sub flux fluxshielded arc weld
ing
sudare exterioar de col outside corner weld
sudare fr prenclzire / la rece cold welding,
welding without preheating
sudare fr topirea metalului de baz bronze
welding
sudare incorect (de calitate necorespunztoare)
poor weld
sudare interioar de col inside corner weld
sudare n baie de zgur electroslag welding
sudare n cap cu scntei resistance flash-butt
welding
sudare n custur continu seam welding
sudare n form de X (met) X weld
sudare n guri alungite slot welding
sudare n linie roll / seam welding
sudare n muchie fr teirea marginilor edge
welding
sudare n pas de pelerin back-step / step-back
welding
sudare n poziie orizontal flat welding
sudare n relief projection welding
sudare n an bell hole welding
sudare n seciuni mari heavy welding
sudare n straturi layer-welding
sudare n T cu rost continuu straight T-weld
sudare n V fade-away weld, V-welding
sudare napoi backward welding
sudare la cald (plast) heat sealing
sudare la forj / la foc de forj fire / forge welding
sudare la locul de montaj site welding

sudare lateral

1370

sudare lateral side tep weld

sudare manual manual welding
sudare manual cu electrod de crbune manual
carbon arc welding
sudare manual prin puncte poke welding
sudare normal normal weld
sudare orizontal downhand position / welding,
horizontal weld
sudare oxiacetilenic acetylene / oxyacetylene /
oxy flame welding; (auto) autogenous welding
sudare oxibenzenic oxygasoline welding
sudare pe contur jig welding
sudare pe antier field / site welding
sudare pe teren field welding
sudare peste cap bell hole / inverted welding
sudare prin acumulare capacitive storage welding
sudare prin bombardare cu un fascicul de
electroni electron beam welding
sudare prin ciocnire percussive welding
sudare prin contact sub presiune pressure con
tact welding
sudare prin cureni de nalt frecven highfrequency welding
sudare prin custur n col cu aezarea n
uluc" a pieselor flat fillet welding
sudare prin descrcarea condensatorului / prin
percuie electrostatic electrostatic percussion
welding
sudare prin forjare hammer welding
sudare prin forjare manual blacksmith welding
sudare prin friciune friction welding
sudare prin ncrcare capacitiv capacitive stor
age welding
sudare prin presiune pressure welding
sudare prin procedeul Cadwell cadwelding
sudare prin puncte individual spot / multiplepoint / pin-point / point welding
sudare prin puncte cu eclise bridge spot weld
sudare prin puncte duble duplex spot welding
sudare prin puncte n iruri straight-line spot
welding
sudare prin rezisten incandescent welding
sudare prin rezisten de contact electric resis
tance / percussive welding
sudare prin suprapunere lap seam weld / lap /
overlap welding
sudare prin topire cast weld, fluid / full fusion /
fuse welding, welding without pressure
sudare prin topire sub presiune fusion welding
with pressure
sudare prin turnare cast weld
sudare semiautomat semi-automatic welding

sudur n T

sudare spre dreapta back-hand / backward

welding
sudare spre stnga Swiss welding method
sudare sub presiune pressure welding
sudare urctoare upward vertical / vertical up
welding
sudare vertical vertical welding
sudat sealed
sudat cap la cap lap-welded
sudat prin puncte spot-welded
sudor solderer, welder
sudor autogen oxyacetylene / oxy flamewelder
sudor electric electric welder
sudur juncture, weld; (fiz) soldering; (met) seam
sudur a nitului plug weld
sudur cap la cap butt weld
sudur cap la cap convex convex butt weld
sudur cap la cap cu eclis strapped weld
sudur cap la cap cu rost ntre margini open
butt weld
sudur cu metal de adaos built-up welding
sudur cu ptrundere n toat adncimea
custurii good penetration
sudur de adaos (aplicat n sens invers primei
sudri) backing run
sudur de aport deposit welding
sudur de col single-fillet weld
sudur de col concav / scobit concave fillet
weld
sudur de col (prin puncte) tee-welding
sudur de etanare calk weld
sudur de mbinare n col corner joint
sudur de ptrundere penetration weld
sudur de prindere tack, tack weld / welding
sudur de rezisten strength weld
sudur de suprafa skin weld
sudur efectiv actual weld
sudur electric electric welding
sudur electric prin suprapunere lap seam
welding
sudur electronic electronic sewing
sudur etan calk welding
sudur fr rost ntre margini closed weld
sudur incomplet lack of / poor penetration
sudur n capul zalei (fcut prin suprapunere)
(scarfed) end weld
sudur n col jump welding
sudur n col bombat / convex convex fillet
weld
sudur n col vertical vertical fillet weld
sudur n solzi bead in welding
sudur n T jump welding

sudur longitudinal

1371

sudur longitudinal longitudinal seam

sudur moale (el) soft soldering
sudur neptruns lack of / poor penetration
sudur orizontal flat welding
sudur ptruns penetration weld
sudur peste cap overhead welding
sudur prin fuziune fusion welding
sudur prin percuie electrostatic electrostatic
percussive welding
sudur prin puncte spot weld
sudur prin rezistene electrice n linie mul
tiple resistance welding
sudur prin suprapunere lapped seam
sudur prin topire fusion welding
sudur (rezultat al sudrii) seam
sudur rece (de referin) (la termocuplu) cold
junction
sudur slab weak weld
sudur sticl-metal glass-to-metal seal
sudur tare brazing, hard soldering
sudur tare prin inducie induction / inductive
brazing
suferi (a) suffer
suferi (a) o avarie (nav) wreck
suficient adequate, sufficient
sufla (a) blast in, blow, blow off, blow-out, ex
haust, puff (off), purge, scavenge; (met) inject
sufla (a) cu aer cald blow hot
sufla (a) cu aer rece blow cold, cold-blast
sufla (a) la cuptoare cold-blast
sufla (a) (n furnal) blow in / into
sufla (a) (n furnalul nalt) wind on
sufla (a) (puternic) blast
suflai burner nozzle
suflai cu debit constant fixed head blowpipe
suflai de sudare welding torch
suflai de tiat cutting blowpipe / torch
suflai de tiat (cu flacr autogen) blowpipe,
flame-cutting nozzle
suflai de tiat oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene cutter
suflai fr injector cu presiuni egale (ale gaze
lor) balanced pressure blowpipe
suflai multiplu (met) multiflame blowpipe
suflai pentru ndeprtarea cu flacr a underului / a vopselei vechi descaling blowpipe, flame
cleaning blowpipe
suflai pentru ndeprtarea defectelor descaling
blowpipe
suflai pentru ndeprtarea defectelor super
ficiale scarfing torch
suflai pentru tiere (cu flacr) oxiacetilenic
acetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch

suflare a metanului prin aer comprimat

suflai universal cu tije arztoare amovibile

multiple head blowpipe
suflaj magnetic magnetic blow-out
suflant blast / blowing engine, blowing, fanner;
(indchim) bellows; (ma) air-blower
suflant centrifug centrifugal blower
suflant centrifug de aer centrifugal air blower /
pump
suflant cu abur pentru furnal blast-furnace
steam blower
suflant cu acionare manual (ma) hand blow
pipe
suflant cu capsul (hc) enclosed / lobe-type /
positive blower
suflant cu jet de abur steam-jet blower
suflant cu motor cu gaz gas-driven blowing en
gine, gas-driven engine blower
suflant (cu motor de curent continuu) fr perii
brushless blower
suflant cu pedal foot blower
suflant cu piston gas piston / piston blower
suflant cu piston rotativ (auto) rotary com
pressor
suflant cu rotoare angrenate (autom, ma)
lobe-type blower
suflant cu rotoare angrenate (Root) (auto, ma)
enclosed / positive blower
suflant de aer gas-blowing engine
suflant de aer acionat cu abur steam blast
/ blower
suflant de aer cald hot-air blower
suflant de cilindru blast cylinder
suflant de forj forge blower, hand bellows
suflant de furnal blast-furnace blowing engine
suflant de gaze high-pressure exhauster;
(ind chim) gas pump; (ind chim, ma) gas blower
suflant de sablat cu mas rotativ rotary-table
sandblast machine
suflant elicoidal helical blower, screw-type
compressor
suflant n tandem tandem blower engine
suflant monocilindric single-cylinder blower
suflant multietajat multistage blower
suflant pentru gaz detonant oxyhydrogen blow
pipe
suflant Root / cu pistoane profilate Root's
blower; (autom, ma) lobe-type blower
suflant rotativ rotary / rotary gas blower
suflare blast, blowing, blowing out, blow-out,
draft; (meteo) draft; (TH) scavenging
suflare a aerului (met) air injection
suflare a metanului prin aer comprimat blow
ing out of gas

suflare a sticlei

1372

suflare a sticlei glass blowing

suflare cu abur steam blowing
suflare cu aer bubble aeration
suflare cu aer cald (la furnal) blowing hot
suflare cu aer comprimat air blast
suflare cu argint silver coating
suflare cu aur gilt
suflare preliminar (la cuptor) preliminary
blast / blowing
suflare prelungit / suplimentar / ulterioar
(ntr-un cuptor Bessemer) after-blow
sufltor blast-lamp, fan
sufltor cu gaz (pentru bijutieri) (orlg) gas blow
pipe
sufltor de gur (bijutieri) blowpipe
sufltor de metan (min) gas blower
sufltor de metan n subteran blower of methane
sufltor de nisip sand thrower; (cf) sand disinte
grator
sufltor de scam automatic cleaner
sufltor de scame lint blower / cleaner; (text) airblower
sufltor de sticl glass blower
sufltor inelar ring blower
sufltor / sufler / suflor cu jet de abur (cf) jet
blower, steam ejector
suflerie cu densitate variabil variable-density
wind tunnel
suflerie de jivraj icing wind tunnel
suflerie supersonic supersonic wind tunnel
suflerie vertical vertical wind tunnel
suflerie vertical pentru ncercri de compor
tare n vril spinning tunnel, vertical wind tun
nel for spinning tests
suflu beat frequency, blast, blast wave / whistle,
CW interference, spurt
suflu al elicei (de avion) slipstream
suflu al tubului electronic valve hiss / noise
suflu colectat de anten aerial pick-up
suflu de microfon blasting of a microphone, mi
crophone hiss
suflu de modulaie noise behind the signal
suflu de modulaie (datorat semnalului) modula
tion noise
suflu de repartiie (a curenilor) distribution / par
tition noise
suflur abscess, air bubble (in a cast piece), airbell,
blister, blowhole, bubble, gas bubble / cavity /
pocket, gaseous inclusion, occlusion of gas,
pocket; (met) flaw, pinhole; (TH) air hole
suflur alungit (defect la mbinrile sudate) elon
gated cavity

sul de estur

suflur de tasare (met) sink hole

sufluri n piesa turnat gas holes
sufluri n sticl gaseous inclusions in glass
sufoca (a) (TH) choke
sufoca (a se) stifle
sufocare choking
sufoziune (tasare a terenului datorat aciunii
erozive a apelor subterane) suffosion
suge (a) draw in, imbibe, suck, suck up
sugrumtor de apapie (nav) stirrup
sui (a) ascend, increase
suire growth, increase, rising; (TH) rise
sui acclivity; (min) raise
suita galloon; (text) soutache
suit (inf) stream; (TH) series
suit de elemente nseriate pe parcursul
semnalului de msurare measuring chain
suit de microinstruciuni care constituie o
instruciune n cod main microprogram(me)
suit de strate bed series
suit ordonat de date accesibil numai prin
primul element (inf) queue
suitoare box-hole raise; (min) raise, rise heading
suitoare de acces sau de ieire din abataj la
minereuri stope raise
suitoare de circulaie manway; (min) circulation
raise
suitoare de explorare exploratory raise
suitoare de la un orizont la altul winze
suitoare de panou (min) panel dividing raise
suitoare de preabataj opening-out raise
suitoare de refugiu rescue raise; (min) manway
raise
suitoare diagonal diagonal air-raise
sul roller, scroll; (poligr) reel; (text) roll
sul abraziv emery roller; (TH) grinding roll
sul cu fire de urzeal warp beam; (text) beam
sul de aplicare a cernelii inker
sul de cauciuc nevulcanizat roll of uncured
rubber
sul de cauciuc pentru presarea fotografiilor pe
placa aparatelor de uscat i de luciu (foto)
squeegee
sul de cerneal alimentator ink feed roller
sul de foi metalic reel of foil
sul de hrtie paper drum / reel / roll, web of pa
per; (hc) paper bobbin, roll
sul divizor (text) dividing roller
sul de maculatur anticopiativ set-off reel
sul de material (pentru extrudere, calandre) billet
sul de pnz de vele bolt
sul de estur cloth beam / roll

sul de urzeal
sul de urzeal roller / yarn beam
sul ncrcat cu material doffed roll
sul la bataj lap
sul superior de urzeal (text) overhead beam
sul awl, bodkin, prod
sul de cusut (poligr) stabbing awl
sul de velar (nav) pricker
sulf brimstone, sulphur
sulf activ sour sulphur
sulf amorf plastic sulphur
sulf coloidal sulphidal
sulf combinat bound sulphur
sulf n bastoane cane brimstone, rod / roll / stick
sulphur
sulf liber free sulphur
sulf negru (fungicid) black sulphur
sulf plastic plastic sulphur
sulf precipitat milk of / precipitated sulphur
sulf rombic rhombic sulphur
sulf splat washed sulphur
sulf sublimat sublimed sulphur
sulfamat de amoniu ammate
sulfamide sulpha drugs, sulphonamides
sulfapiridin sulphapyridine
sulfat acid hydrogen sulphate, subsulphate
sulfat acid de litiu lithium hydrogen sulphate
sulfat acid de potasiu potassium bisulphate, po
tassium hydrogen sulphate
sulfat acid de ytriu yttrium hydrosulphate
sulfat bazic de plumb basic lead sulphate
sulfat cupric copper sulphate
sulfat de aluminiu cake of / papermaker's alum
sulfat de argint silver sulphate
sulfat de bariu baryta / fast / fixed / mineral white,
blanc fixe
sulfat de bariu brut black ash
sulfat de bariu nativ native sulphate of barium
sulfat de calciu sulphate of lime
sulfat de chinidin quinidine sulphate
sulfat de cupru blue / red / Salzburg vitriol, cop
per sulphate
sulfat de cupru cristalizat blue copperas
sulfat de fier ferrous / iron sulphate
sulfat de luteiu lutecium sulphate
sulfat de magneziu magnesium sulphate
sulfat de magneziu cristalizat (chim) Epsom
salt
sulfat de nichel cristalizat blue salt
sulfat de plumb anglesite, lead sulphate / vitriol
sulfat de potasiu glazier's / lemery salt, potassium
sulphate, sal polychrestum, salt of Lemery,
tartarus vitriol atus

sulfura de calciu
sulfat de propil propyl sulphate
sulfat de sodiu cristalizat Glauber's salt, sodium
sulphate
sulfat de sodiu tehnic salt cake
sulfat de vanadil vanadyl sulphate
sulfat de zinc vitriol salt
sulfat de zinc cristalizat white vitriol
sulfat dublu de aluminiu i amoniu ammonia
alum
sulfat dublu de aluminiu i potasiu aluminium
potassium / potassium aluminium sulphate, com
mon / potash alum
sulfat dublu de aluminiu i sodiu aluminium
sodium sulphate, soda / sodium alum
sulfat dublu de fier i amoniu Mohr's salt
sulfat dublu de fier trivalent i amoniu ammo
nium ferric alum
sulfat dublu de indiu i rubidiu rubidium in
dium alum
sulfat dublu de sodiu i indiu sodium indium
alum
sulfat dublu de taliu i aluminiu thallous alum
sulfat feroferic ferriferrous sulphate
sulfat feros green copperas
sulfat feros cristalizat (chim) green vitriol
sulfatare sulphating, sulpha(tiza)tion
sulfhidrai sulphydrates
sulfiditate sulphidity
sulfinil sulphinyl
sulfit acid hydrogen sulphite
sulfit de sodiu sodium sulphite
sulfitare sulphitation
sulfobacterii sulphur bacteria
sulfocianur feric ferric rhodanate / thiocyanate
sulfocianur feroas ferrous rhodanate / thiocy
anate
sulfoclorurare sulphochlorination
sulfohalogenuri sulphonic-acid halides
sulfona (a) sulphonate
sulfonare sulphonation
sulfonare indirect indirect sulphonation
sulfonai sulphonates
sulfonai existeni n gudroanele acide black
acids
sulfoxilat de sodiu sodium sulphoxylate
sulfura sulphide
sulfura de antimoniu (chim) gray antimony
sulfura de argint silver sulphide, vitreous silver
sulfura de benzii benzyl sulphide
sulfura de cadmiu cadmium yellow
sulfura de calciu calcic liver of sulphur, sulphu
rated lime

sulfura de carbon

1374

sulfura de carbon carbon sulphide

sulfura de gadoliniu gadolinium sulphide
sulfura de germaniu germanium sulphide
sulfura de litiu lithium sulphide
sulfura de magneziu magnesium sulphide
sulfura de propil propyl sulphide
sulfura de sodiu sodium sulphide
sulfura de stroniu strontium sulphide
sulfura de trimetilen propylene sulphide
sulfura de uraniu uranium sulphide
sulfura de zinc blackjack, remulin, zinc sulphide
sulfura feric ferric sulphide, iron sulphide /
sesquisulphide
sulfura feroas ferrous sulphide, iron protosulphide, protosulphide of iron, pyrite, pyrites
sulfura feroferic ferriferrous sulphide
sulfura mercuric red mercury sulphuret
sulfura metalic metallic sulphide
sulfura (natural) de nichel hair pyrites, millerite
sulfura platinoas platinous sulphide
sulfura stanic stannic sulphide
sulfura stanoas stannous sulphide
sulfura tioas thallous sulphide
sulfurare sulphuration, sulphuring, sulphurization
sulfuri de siliciu silicon sulphides
sulfuri de vanadiu vanadium sulphides
suli javelin, spear
suma (a) add, sum
suma scurgerii pe suprafa i n sol direct
run-off
sumabil integrable
sumabilitate integrability
sumnd (termen al unei adunri / sume) summand
addend
sumar abstract, summary, vidimus
sumar statistic statistical abstract
sumare summation (sum.), summing
sumator accumulator, adding, adding machine, reg
ister, summing; (autom) summation instrument
sumator analogic analogue adder; (inf) summer
sumator binar binary adder
sumator care folosete legile lui Kirchhoff (inf)
Kirchhoff adder
sumator complet (cu trei intrri) (circuit) full(y)
adder
sumator cu acumulare / cumulativ / de acumu
lare accumulator, adder accumulator
sumator cu baza patru base-four adder
sumator cu sarcina n circuitul anodic common
plate adder
sumator cu sarcina n circuitul catodului comun
common cathode adder
sumator de cifre binare binary adder

sume amortizate

sumator n raport cu amplitudinea amplitude

adder
sumator liniar binary adder
sumator-scztor adder subtracter
sum addition, amount, sum
sum a activitilor legate de prelucrarea
automat a datelor informatics
sum a anumitor cosumatori dintr-o anumit
zon specific market
sum a cheltuielilor efectuate pentru un
produs / pentru un serviciu cost of goods
sum a declinaiei i deviaiei busolei compass
error
sum a documentelor care definesc detaliat un
sistem informaional proiectat system defini
tion / specification
sum a presiunilor aplicate amount of pressure
applied
sum a regulilor care determin semnificaia
propoziiilor dintr-un limbaj (de programare)
semantics
sum asigurat sum of insurance
sum Boole / logic logic sum
sum ce include taxa de concesionare la care
se adaug un capital minim necesar pentru
demararea unei operaii de franchising ini
tial investment
sum corespunztoare mrfii vndute i nen
casate receivables
sum cu care s-a depit contul n banc over
draft (o. /d., O/D)
sum datorat indebtedness, sum owing
sum de caractere character sum
sum de plat sum payable
sum de returnat reimbursable sum
sum debitoare debit amounts
sum determinat specific amount
sum fix de bani cu dobnd pltibil anual
sau la intervale regulate de timp annual in
stalment
sum forfetar / global lump sum
sum global sum total
sum integral / riemannian integral sum
sum logaritmo-exponenial log-exponential
sum
sum modulo doi exclusive OR (EXOR)
sum net a vnzrilor net sales
sum parial subtotal
sum pltit disbursement
sum rezultat din ncasrile curente pentru
vnzri cash sales
sume amortizate amounts written off

suna (a)

1375

suna (a) call up; (tele) ring, sound

suna (a) la telefon give a call / a ring
sunet note; (fiz) ring, sound
sunet clar / strlucitor brilliance tone
sunet combinat combinational tone
sunet component partial note
sunet conservat / nregistrat pe disc sau pe
band canned sound
sunet continuu continuous note, permanent
sound / tone / note
sunet curat / fr armonici simple tone
sunet de acordare / de referin reference tone
sunet de avertizare (produs de un calculator n
cazul apariiei unei erori sau al unei avertizri)
warning beep
sunet de baz keynote
sunet de claxon sound of horn
sunet de frecven mic low-pitched note
sunet de interferen interference note
sunet de joas frecven low sound / tone
sunet discordant (tele) scratch
sunet discriminator discriminating tone
sunet fundamental fundamental tone
sunet grav low-pitched note, low sound / tone
sunet n imagine (efect al intermodulaiei n tv)
sound on vision
sunet n impulsuri impulsive sound
sunet nalt high sound, high-pitched tone
sunet nregistrat i redat de ac needle-recorded
and reproduced sound
sunet lung (4-6 secunde) (nav) prolonged blast
sunet muzical musical sound
sunet parial partial note
sunet propagat ntr-un corp solid sound con
ducted through solids
sunet rezultat din btaia a dou modulaii
intermodulation frequency
sunet secundar (fiz, tele) side tone
sunet (semnal) blast
sunet suprtor (tele) scratch
sunet transmis prin corpuri solide sound
transmited by solid bodies
sunete joase (de frecven mic) bass notes
sunete vobulate howling tones
supap admission valve, mill clack, valve
supap a pompei de noroi (de foraj) mud pump
valve
supap a regulatorului regulator valve
supap a servomotorului (ma-un) pilot valve
supap a sistemului de aer / pneumatic pneu
matic valve
supap acionat de sus overhead valve (o.h.v.)

supap de circulaie

supap automat self-operated valve

supap auxiliar (ma) pilot
supap (comandat de sus) cage valve
supap cu ac (ma) needle valve
supap cu arc spring valve
supap cu arc lamelar laminated spring valve
supap cu balama cantilever / flapper valve
supap cu bil ball / ball check valve, spherical
valve; (ma) globe valve
supap cu ciuperc diaphragm / disc valve
supap cu ciuperc n jos (auto) inverted valve
supap cu clapet clack / flap valve
supap cu clopot cup valve
supap cu disc diaphragm / plate valve; (termo)
poppet
supap cu nchidere prin resort spring-loaded
valve
supap cu lamel leaf / beam / feather valve
supap cu lamel elastic (la rzboaie de esut)
reed / flexing valve
supap cu lamele flexing / reed valve
supap cu membran diaphragm valve
supap cu obturator ball plug valve
supap cu piston plunger valve
supap cu plutitor float valve
supap cu sarcina reglabil adjustable preloading
valve
supap cu scaun conic bevel-seated / taper-seat
valve
supap cu scaun plat plate valve; (cstr) poppet
valve
supap cu taler diaphragm / disc / plate valve;
(termo) diaphragm valve, poppet
supap cu tij i taler (nav) poppet valve
supap cu trei ci crossover valve
supap de admisie induction / inlet valve; (auto)
suction valve; (ma) intake / supply valve
supap de admisie automat automatically op
erated inlet valve (a.o.i.v.)
supap de admisie n cap overhead inlet valve
supap de aer air valve
supap de aerisire air-release / blow valve,
breather, vacuum relief valve; (ma) poppet/
sniffing valve
supap de alimentare feed valve; (ma) supply
valve
supap de amestecare mixer valve; (ma,petr)
mixing valve
supap de aspiraie foot / induction / inlet valve;
(ma) intake / suction / supply valve
supap de branare by-pass
supap de circulaie (ma, TH) by-pass valve

supap de comand

1376

supap de comand (ma) control valve

supap de compresie compression valve
supap de compresor format dintr-o plac cu
fante acoperite de lamele metalice flexibile
flexing / reed valve
supap de control gauge valve
supap de control (la roboi hidraulici) (autom)
check valve
supap de corp de nclzire radiator valve
supap de curgere flush valve
supap de decompresie compression-release / de
compression valve
supap de derivaie (auto) by-pass valve
supap de descrcare overflow / safety relief
valve; ipetr) relief valve (relf. vi.)
supap de deviere (ma, TH) by-pass valve
supap de distribuie (ma) control valve; (mas
uri) control valve
supap de drenaj waste valve
supap de egalizare a presiunii gazelor bal
anced pressure regulator
supap de eapament exhaust valve
supap de evacuare cut-out exhaust, escape / ex
haust / outlet / release / scavenging valve; (TH)
discharge valve
supap de evacuare n cap overhead exhaust valve
supap de frnare a aburului steam-brake valve
supap de golire outlet / release / spill / waste
valve; (ma) relief valve (relf. vl.)
supap de injecie spray nozzle / valve; (ma)
injection valve
supap de intrare induction / inlet valve
supap de nalt presiune high-pressure valve
supap de nchidere check stop valve; (ma) check
valve
supap de nchidere a grtarului (la autove
hicule amfibii) grill closure valve
supap de nchidere a refulrii discharge line /
stop valve
supap de laminare butterfly / governor (relief)
valve
supap de ocolire by-pass valve
supap de oprire check stop valve
supap de pomp pump valve
supap de pornire starting valve
supap de preaplin overflow / spill valve
supap de presiune pressure valve; (ma, petr)
delivery / discharge valve
supap de presiune constant constant-pressure
expansion valve
supap de pulverizare atomizer / sprayer valve
supap de purjare air sniffler, clean-out valve

supap electrohidraulic

supap de purjare sau de descrcare blow down

valve
supap de radiator radiator valve
supap de recirculaie rebound valve
supap de reducere a presiunii expansion valve
supap de reducie pressure relief / limiting valve,
reducing valve; (ma-un) reducer
supap de refulare forcing / pressure valve;
(ma, petr) delivery / discharge valve
supap de reglaj (ma-un) control valve
supap de reglaj (la stavila segment) (hidr, mec)
control valve
supap de reglare governor (relief) / manoeuvring
valve; (TH) regulating valve
supap de reglare a contrapresiunii back-pres
sure regulating valve
supap de reglare a debitului flow-control valve
supap de reglare a uleiului oil-flow control
valve
supap de respiraie breather, breather valve, gas
vent; (TH) vent valve
supap de reinere back-flow preventer, check
stop valve, non-return / one-way / return valve;
(indchim, ma, petr) back-pressure valve; (ma)
check valve
supap de reinere cu bil ball retaining valve
supap de reinere la prjina de foraj drill-pipe
float
supap de siguran bleeder, blow-off / safety /
safety relief valve, pressure relief/ limiting valve,
relief pressure valve; (petr) relief valve (relf. vl.)
supap de siguran a separatorului de gaze
gas-trap-relief valve
supap de siguran cu arc spring safety valve
supap de siguran cu contragreutate aplicat
direct dead-weight safety valve
supap de siguran cu nchidere automat selfclosing valve
supap de siguran cu prghie lever safety valve
supap de siguran cu prghie i contra
greutate lever-weighted safety valve
supap de strangulare governor (relief) valve
supap de suprapresiune pentru ulei oil relief
valve
supap de ventilaie ventilating valve
supap de ventilator de rcire a sistemului (la
autovehicule amfibii) cooling system fan valve
supap de vid (ma) vacuum valve
supap-disc diaphragm / disc valve
supap electrohidraulic de comand a cupei
cu jet de ap (la autovehicule amfibii) electrohydraulic water-jet bucket control valve

supap electrohidraulica

1377

supap electrohidraulica de comand a debreierii (la autovehicule amfibii) clutch electrohydraulic control valve
supap electrohidraulica de debreiere (la
autovehicule amfibii) electrohydraulic clutch
valve
supap electronic electronic / ionic valve
supap fix (a pompei de extracie) bottom / foot /
standing valve
supap fix cu scaun oblic / cu tij /n form
de ciuperc poppet valve
supap flexibil flexing / reed valve
supap fluture butterfly valve
supap gomat / gripat sticking valve
supap hidraulic water valve
supap hidraulic de siguran pentru nalt
presiune submerged automatic check valve
supap inelar multiple-ring / ring plate valve
supap ionic ionic valve
supap (ionic) cu gaz gas-filled rectifier / recti
fying tube
supap n cap overhead valve (o.h.v.)
supap n form de ciuperc (auto) mushroom(type) valve
supap n form de cui jiggle pin
supap n trepte step valve
supap (imitatoare de presiune releif-valve jet
supap lipit sticking valve
supap mobil (a pompei de extracie) working(barrel) valve
supap obturatoare shut-off valve
supap oscilatorie oscillation valve
supap ptat pitted valve
supap pentru evacuarea aerului (min) sniffing
valve
supap pentru priz de abur steam bleeding valve
supap pilot pilot valve; (ma) pilot
supap plat diaphragm / disk / plate valve
supap pneumatic air / blast-control valve,
airslide, blow-off cock, breather
supap rabatabil flapper / cantilever / clack valve
supap reductoare reduction valve
supap reductoare de presiune pressure relief/
limiting valve
supap regulatoare governor
supap regulatoare de presiune pressure
control (led) valve
supap reversibil reversing valve
supap reversibil cu disc gol hollow-disk re
versing valve
supap reversibil de gaz gas reversing valve
supap ridictoare lift / upper valve

suplimenta (a) rezervele

supap roas pitted valve

supap rotativ rotary slide valve
supap sferic (ma) globe valve
supape n cap valve in head
superbalon cu presiune joas extra-low pres
sure tyre / tire
supercalandrare supercalendering
supercalandru supercalender
supercarburant premium fuel
supercentrifug supercentrifuge
superclas superclass
superclas de baz (concept al programrii orien
tate pe obiecte) parent class
supercritic above critical
superficial slight, surface
superfluu superfluous
superfosfat lime superphosphate
superfosfat (fabricat) din fin de oase bone
super(phosphate)
superfosfat cu adaosuri mixed superphosphate
superfosfat dublu concentrated superphosphate,
double acid phosphate
superheterodin superhet(erodyne)
supericonoscop image iconoscope
superior high, upper, uppermost
superioritate advantage
superioritate mic short odds
supermarket supermarket
superorticon image orthicon
superperforare overpunch
superperforaie (inf) zone punch / punching
superpozabil applicable, superposable
superpoziie overlapping; (mat) superposition
superprogram executive / steering program(me),
master program(me) / routine
superscript (inf) superscript
supersensibil hypersensitive, oversensitive
superserver superserver
supersonic hypersonic; (av) ultrasonic
supervizor (inf) supervisor; supervisor
supervizor al reelei network supervisor
suplee versatility
suplee a motorului engine versatility
supliment annex, appendix, supplement (sup.,
supp., suppl.); (poligr) supplement (sup., supp.,
suppl.)
supliment de navlu extra freight
supliment ilustrat picture supplement
supliment (intercalat ntr-un ziar) inset supple
ment
suplimenta (a) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.)
suplimenta (a) rezervele eke out supplies

suplimentar

1378

suplimentar additional, excess, odd, spare, su

perfluous, supernumerary; redundant
suplimentare (mat) supplement (sup., supp.,
suppl.)
suplu soft, supple, yielding
suport base, body, bolster, brace, bracket, carrier,
chassis, chock, chuck, clamp, corbel piece, help,
holder, jack, mat, mount, mounting, mounting
support, packing block, pad, pinch / pinched
base, pole, retainer, sill, skewer, stay, steady,
support, supporter, wearer, wood frame; (cstr)
frame, horse; (el) strut; (inf) medium; (ma) abut
ment, saddle, stand; (ma-un) prop, rest; (mat)
carrier; (min) prop, puncheon; (poligr) mount;
(text) carrier, rest; jamb, leg, shim
suport al arcului de la spate rear spring bracket
suport al axei de fuzete king-pin offset
suport al axului dispozitivului de formare cu
ablon rotativ centre plate
suport al axului principal (la maini de gurit)
(ma-un) drill carriage
suport al biocatalizatorului biocatalyst carrier
suport al busolei (nav) pyx
suport al cii de rulare (la macarale) (ma) car
frame
suport al captului posterior al broei back
rest of broaching machine
suport al catalizatorului catalyst support, sup
port of the catalyst, supporting structure of cata
lyst
suport al coloanei direciei steering column
bracket
suport al conductorului de fir la maina cu
inele lappet
suport al discului de rectificat wheel stand
suport al electrodului adapter
suport (al fonturilor mainii de tricotat) (text)
carrier
suport al frnei brake anchor pin
suport al fuzetei king-pin support
suport al glazurii (se) frame plate of glazing
suport al grtarului fire-bar frame
suport al inversorului sensului de rotaie re
verse plate
suport al lagrului bearing bracket
suport al matriei de perforat die holder
suport al mecanismului de ceasornic movement
holder
suport al mesei (mainii de frezat) table bracket /
supporting arm
suport al motorului engine bearer / bracket /
mounting

suport de bobine

suport al obiectului (fiz) object slide

suport al piesei rectificate (la rectificarea fr
vrfuri) work rest
suport al probei test rack
suport al punctului fix al prghiei fulcrum
bracket
suport al rzuitorului doctor holder
suport al resortului amortizor buffer-spring
bracket
suport al tindechei temple bar
suport al torpedoului cowl support bracket
suport al unui balon /bec electric/tub elec
tronic bulb holder
suport al unui zid footing of a wall, patten
suport alunector al cazanului expansion bracket
suport anterior front spar
suport antivibrator (de tub electronic) cushioned
socket
suport arcuit spring leg
suport arcuit al contactului contact spring
suport articulat hinged support
suport aezat oblic crossarm brace
suport auxiliar (cstr) auxiliary carrier
suport basculant pentru motociclet prop stand
suport-cadru de linie aerian overhead frame
work
suport (catalizator) supporting medium
suport central (la rabotez) cross-rail tool-head
suport-consol cantilever, supporting arm
suport cu amortizor de ocuri shock(-absorbing) strut
suport cu amortizor hidraulic oleo strut
suport cu capcan stub support
suport cu guri n form de fagure / cu goluri
honeycomb furniture
suport cu prism de reazem fulcrum bearing
suport cu rol la scocuri oscilante shaking con
veyor roller carriage
suport cu role roller support
suport cu urub de calare screw block
suport cu vrf unic unipivot bearing
suport curb pentru izolatoare de susinere
swan-neck spindle; (tele) hook-shaped bracket
suport de ajutaj (auto) nozzle holder
suport de alumin (la catalizatori) alumina sup
porter
suport de ancor bitts
suport de ancorare de acoperi roof-end stand
suport de aparat bracket
suport de arc spring bracket / carrier, spring hanger
suport de arip wing stay
suport de bobine bobbin holder

suport de cablu

1379

suport de cablu cable bearer / bracket

suport de cadran dial rest
suport de catalizator carrier of catalyst, catalyst /
contact carrier
suport de cauciuc pentru motor rubber engine
mounting
suport de crbune (ntr-o lamp cu arc) carbon
holder
suport de crucior carriage saddle
suport de clieu block base
suport de compas compass pedestal
suport de culbutor rocker-arm bracket / support
suport de deviaie junction pole
suport de duant (at) stem
suport de duz nozzle adapter
suport de electrod electrode collar
suport de elice support for airscrew
suport de filier die adapter
suport de fixare mounting bracket
suport de ghiu crutch
suport de gril grid bridge / stay
suport de hrtie abraziv sandpaper holder
suport de imprimare printing carrier
suport de indus armature quill
suport de inele (text) ring holder
suport (de informaii) / de memorare data car
rier; (inf) media
suport de informaii montat pe un periferic
(inf) volume
suport de informaii neimprimat virgin medium
suport de introdus dornul (n gaura piesei de
prelucrat) mandrel block
suport de izolator pin; (ma) insulator bracket /
pin / spindle
suport de nfurare (la un poteniometru) (el)
card
suport de jiclor (auto) nozzle holder
suport de lagr bearing plate
suport de lan bitt
suport de linie aerian overhead bearer
suport de linie electric straight-line support;
(cstr) pylon; (el) mast
suport de magnet magnet carrier / cradle / holder /
support
suport de manuscrise / de originale (la paginare)
copy-holder
suport de mecanism (orlg) seat board
suport de mecanism pentru punerea
indicatoarelor (orlg) special movement holder
for fixing hand
suport de miez (met) stud
suport de miez (de turntorie) box stud, chaplet

suport pentru cliee

suport de montaj repair stand

suport de mosoare bobbin holder
suport de osie axle bed
suport de parm bitt
suport de psl felt underlayer
suport de pedal pedal bracket
suport de plci (la acumulator) bottom block
suport de pneu de rezerv spare tyre carrier
suport de prindere a axului axle bracket
suport de pus uruburile screw table
suport de rabotare (de pe traversa rabotezei)
cross-rail tool-head
suport de radiator radiator bracket / standard
suport de reazem supporting bracket
suport de reparaie repair stand
suport de scar step hanger
suport de schel de eafodaj frame stand
suport de semnale (cf) signal support
suport de sticl (la acumulator) (el) hanger
suport de suspensie bearing support
suport de susinere pentru tije rod adapter
suport de tabl plate gland
suport de termistor bolometer mount
suport de tub electronic valve socket
suport de eava pipe carrier / support
suport de evi (text) cop skewer
suport dublu connected rests
suport economic / cu goluri honeycomb furni
ture
suport fix dead abutment
suport izolant body; (ma) insulating base
suport n consol bracket, bracket support; (cstr)
wall bracket
suport n form de cup / de farfurie cup-shaped
base
suport n form de furc forked stanchion
suport n trepte stepped packing block
suport n V V-block
suport nclinat al piesei (la maina de rectificat
fr vrfuri) work rest blade
suport la treapta de urcare (auto) step bracket
suport lateral side head
suport metalic metal base
suport metalic cilindric / cu brae al colecto
rului (la maini electrice) commutator hub / spi
der
suport monetar (man) circulating medium
suport montant aezat dolic crossarm brace
suport montat brace
suport oblic inclined bracket
suport pentru bobine bobbin rack / skewer
suport pentru cliee block

suport pentru colivii la orizonturi

suport pentru colivii la orizonturi cage chair /
keps
suport pentru conductor wire carrier
suport pentru electrod electrode jib
suport pentru eprubete test-tube holder
suport pentru izolator crossarm
suport (pentru mn) n (form de) T tee rest
suport pentru mn la polizor hand rest / tool
rest
suport pentru mn la strung hand tool rest
suport pentru montarea piesei de prelucrat pe
un dorn arbor block
suport pentru numrul de circulaie license
bracket / holder
suport pentru plnii (ind chim) funnel holder /
stand / support
suport pentru pinioane gallows tool
suport pentru suspendarea lagrului fixat pe
un montant post hanger
suport pentru tijele de transmisie pull-rod sup
port
suport pe prisme knife-edge support
suport pivotant cu lan swivel
suport plat (de tub electronic) wafer socket
suport pneumatic pneumatic column
suport reglabil cu urub screw dolly
suport rotativ spider
suport sferic revolving slide rest
suport simplu de acoperi (pentru racorduri
aeriene) simplified roof support
suport suspendat suspension bracket
suport telescopic telescope mount
suport transversal arm
suporta (a) carry, stand, suffer, support
suporta (a) o suprancrcare de 100% stand
100% overload
suporturi ale trenului de laminare {text) roller
stands
suporturi cu plci (pentru rigidizarea stivei) pal
let posts
supraabundent redundant
supraabunden glut, surplusage
supraacustic (el, tele) ultrasonic
supraadaptare overmatching
supraalbire overbleaching
supraalimenta (a) supercharge
supraalimenta (a) (un motor) (ma) surcharge
supraalimentare supercharging; overfeeding
supraalimentare independent (realizat cu un
compresor acionat de o surs independent de
motorul supraalimentat) independent pressurecharging

1380

suprafaa imaginii unui plan

supraalimentator cu piston displacement super

charger
supraamortizare overdamping
supraamplificareoveramplification
supraaprecia (a) overrate
supraapretare oversizing
supraardere overburning
suprabeneficiu goodwill
supracomanda (a) overregulate
supracompoundare (a unei maini cu excitaie
mixt) overcompounding
supracompresie supercharging
supraconcentrare a unui fascicul overbunching
supraconductibilitate hyperconductivity
supraconductivitate superconductivity
supraconductor superconductor
supracopert book jacket / wrapper, wrapper;
(poligr) jacket
supracorp (n algebr) overfield
supracretere overgrowth; (autom, tele) overshoot
supracritic above critical, overcritical
supracurent excess current, overcurrent; (el, tele)
overload (o.l.)
supracurent de conectare / de nchidere make
induced current
supracurent de scurt durat short-time current
supracurent invers excess reverse current
supradecroare / supradesprindere (av) doop
stall
supradeterminare redundancy in determination
supradeterminare (stochastic) overidentification
supradevelopare overdeveloping
supradevelopat overdeveloped, overdone
supradimensionare excess, overmeasure, oversize
supradimensiune oversize
supraelevaie (la curbele drumurilor) (cstr) cant
supraelongaie overswing
supraestima (a) overrate
supraestimare de ctre ntreprinztor a valorii
unei afaceri ncheiate winner's curse
supraeutectic hypereutectic
supraeutectoid hypereutectoid
supraevalua (a) overrate, overtax
supraevaluare overestimation, overvaluation
supraexcitat overdriven
supraexcitaie saturation
supraexpunere (foto) overexposure
supraexpus overexposed
suprafaa de separare dintre gaz i solid gassolid film
suprafaa imaginii unui plan obiect perpen
dicular pe axa optic image shell

suprafaa Iui Mobius

1381

suprafaa lui Mobius Mobius strip

suprafaa pardoselii bottom surface
suprafaa seciunii transversale cross-sectional
area
suprafaa solului / terenului bottom surface
suprafa area, face, ground surface, superficies,
surface; (hc) upper side
(de) suprafa above-ground, aerial, in the
open, surface
(la) suprafa above-ground
suprafa a amprentei area of impression / of
indentation
suprafa a amprentei (lsat de bil la ncercarea
de duritate) area of ball imprint
suprafa a arcului face of an arch
suprafa a aripii wing area / surface
suprafa a bolii arcuite face of an arch
suprafa a catalizatorului catalyst surface area
suprafa a crei arie poate fi determinat
squarable surface
suprafa (a cmpului) de valuri wave-surface
suprafa a chiulasei paralele i apropiate de
calota pistonului quench area
suprafa a creuzetului furnalului hearth area
suprafa a cristalului crystal plane
suprafa a curbei momentelor area moment,
moment area
suprafa a grtarului (cu bare) grate area / surface
suprafa a imaginii image area / plane, picture
area / field
suprafa a nceputului profilului (la angrenaje)
surface limiting the usable flank
suprafa a lacului de acumulare / a rezervo
rului (bazinului) reservoir surface
suprafa a locaului (supapei, ventilului etc.)
seat-area
suprafa a lui Klein (n geometrie) Klein bottle
suprafa a lui Mobius cross-cap
suprafa a momentelor area under moment curve
suprafa a pardoselii (cstr) floor / ground sur
face
suprafa a pnzei freatice ground-water table
suprafa a pistonului piston area / surface
suprafa a podului (cstr) ground surface
suprafa a proieciei plniei de depresiune a
pnzei freatice influence basin
suprafa a rambleului ntr-un abataj fill wall
in stope
suprafa a rupturii fractured surface, plane / sur
face of fracture, plane of failure
suprafa a solului / a terenului (cstr) floor /
ground surface

suprafa de baz

suprafa a stratului bedding plane

suprafa a oselei road formation; (auto, cstr)
roadway
suprafa a unei intersecii (mat) area of cut,
surface of section
suprafa a unei seciuni transversale (mat)
sectional area (s.a.)
suprafa acoperit de ploaie rain field
suprafa activ printing surface
suprafa activ a curelei de transmisie con
tact side of the belt
suprafa activ (situat n nlime n raport cu
suprafeele neutre) (poligr) relief
suprafa (afectat) de subsiden surface of sub
sidence
suprafa asferic aspheric surface
suprafa aspr / cu asperiti rough surface
suprafa care mrginete un solid periphery
suprafa caustic caustic / focal surface
suprafa conoidal conoidal surface
suprafa convenional a ansamblului / a
celulei aripilor unui avion design wing area
suprafa cu biguri / cu nervuri ribbed surface
suprafa cu ciupituri / cu ciupituri de coro
ziune / cu gropi / cu scobituri pitted surface
suprafa cu curbura total constant i poziti
v / sferic spherical surface
suprafa cu o singur fa (n geometria
euclidian a spaiului) unilateral surface
suprafa cu repartizare uniform a presiunii
even bearing
suprafa curat scraped / stripped surface
suprafa de afiare display area
suprafa de ajustare fitting area
suprafa de alunecare failure / guide / sliding /
slip / slipping / wearing surface, gliding plane /
surface, surface of failure; (cstr, ma) slip plane;
(met) gravity plane
suprafa de alunecare a sertarului valve face
suprafa de alunecare descendent (meteo)
downslide surface, katafront
suprafa de alunecare a ghidajului (mec) slide
surface
suprafa de alunecare (la ghidaje) guide face
suprafa de amortizare damping area
suprafa de angrenare zone of contact
suprafa de achiere (ma-un) area of cut, sur
face of section
suprafa de aezare locating surface
suprafa de aezare la montaj bearing face
suprafa de balansare balance tab
suprafa de baz basal plane, locating surface;
( datum level

suprafa de baz

1382

suprafa de baz a unui schimbtor termic

(fr nervuri sau aripioare) prime surface
suprafa de baz dup care se face aezarea
precis a pieselor de prelucrat (ma) location
suprafa de cdere a precipitaiilor deposition
area; (hidr) settling area
suprafa de ciocnire breaker plate (of hammer
mill)
suprafa de clivaj cleavage surface
suprafa de comand (la difuzor) deflecting vane
(of loudspeaker)
suprafa de comand aerodinamic (la crm)
control surface; (av) fin
suprafa de compensare auxiliary control sur
face, balance tab, balancing / damping surface, tailplane stabilizer
suprafa de condensare condensing surface
suprafa de conectare (a unui circuit integrat)
terminal pad
suprafa de contact area of contact, contact sur
face, land (area); (mat) line of contact
suprafa de contact a periei (la maini electrice)
overtravel wiper patch
suprafa de contact al cauciucului cu drumul
road wheel contact
suprafa de contact a scaunului supapei /
ventilului valve seating
suprafa de contact pe o singur latur singlesided contact area
suprafa de contact gaze-iei n zcmnt gasoil interface
suprafa de deplasare a ieiului draining area;
(petr) drainage area
suprafa de discontinuitate discontinuity
surface
suprafa de discontinuitate (a curentului) sur
face of discontinuity
suprafa de divizare (la angrenaje) reference
surface
suprafa de drenare draining area
suprafa de ecou echoing area
suprafa de egal presiune equipressure surface
suprafa de emisie emitting area
suprafa de eroziune creat de ru river-cut
plain
suprafa de etanare faying / packing / sealing
surface
suprafa de evaporare evaporation surface, sur
face of evaporation
suprafa de explorare (la facsimile) scanning
field
suprafa de falie sau de faliere fault plane

suprafa de rectificat

suprafa de fierbere boiling surface, distillation

film
suprafa de formare mould face
suprafa de frnare brake friction area
suprafa de frecare friction / rubbing / sliding /
wear / wearing surface
suprafa de frecare a frnei braking area /
surface
suprafa de fund root surface
suprafa de ghidare surface of guide
suprafa de ghidare (la ghidaje) guide face
suprafa de golire a zcmntului draining area;
ipetr) drainage area
suprafa de gradul / de ordinul al cincilea
quintic
suprafa de infiltrare infiltration / seepage area
suprafa de mbinare abutting end, jointing
plane; joint face
suprafa de mbinare / de separaie (a formei)
joint surface
suprafa de ncrcare bearing surface, load area
suprafa de limitare limiting surface
suprafa de lipire glue line
suprafa de lucru net / work area, working sur
face; (ma) working face
suprafa de lucru a ghidajului (mec) slide sur
face
suprafa de lucru a piesei de rectificat (mas
uri) grinding face
suprafa de lucru (la instrumente de msurat)
measuring surface
suprafa de lucru (la laminor) rolling face
suprafa de lucru util a seciunii unui ele
ment (mec) effective area
suprafa de mcinare grinding surface; (met)
grinding face
suprafa de nivel equipotential surface
suprafa de ordinul al patrulea quartic
suprafa de plutire plane of flo(a)tation
suprafa de presare land (area)
suprafa de presiune taking-up pressure sur
face; (ma-un) surface under pressure
suprafa de prezentare display area
suprafa de prindere gripping surface
suprafa de reazem area of bearing / rest, bear
ing area / surface, seating, seating surface, sup
porting area; (mec) supporting surface
suprafa de reazem a bosajului spot face
suprafa de reazem (n mbinrile cu buloane)
gripping face
suprafa de rectificat wearing face; (ma-un)
grinding face

suprafa de referin

1383

suprafa de referin datum / locating surface;

(TH) datum level
suprafa de rezemare a inei rail chair
suprafa de rotaie format de fir n decursul
rotaiei sale n jurul fusului balloon
suprafa de rulare bearing / friction / rolling /
running / sliding surface, roller face; (drum) run
way
suprafa de rulare a inei running surface of
rail
suprafa de rupere / de secionare (fiz) inter
face
suprafa de sarcin load area
suprafa de separare bounding surface; (chim)
interphase
suprafa de separare a celulelor / a elemen
telor cellular interface
suprafa de separare (a dou faze) parting
surface
suprafa de separare a fazelor phase boundary
suprafa de separare a formei de turnare part
ing of a mould
suprafa de separare lichid-solid liquid-solid
interface
suprafa de separare lichid-vapori liquidvapour interface
suprafa de separaie boundary, boundary sur
face, surface of separation; (fiz) interface; (TH)
joint face
suprafa de separaie gaze-iei n zcmnt
gas-oil interface
suprafa de spargere bursting surface
suprafa de sprijin basal plane, bearing surface,
land (area); (drum) bedding; (mec) supporting
surface; (ma) seat
suprafa de sprijin la montaj bearing face
suprafa de sprijin (matri) flash land
suprafa de stabilizare compensating / damp
ing surface, tail-plane stabilizer; (av) stabilizing
surface
suprafa de stratificaie dip joint
suprafa de strngere gripping surface
suprafa de suprapunere covering surface
suprafa de ariaj overthrust plane
suprafa de istozitate parting plane
suprafa de tiere (/, mec) area of cut, surface of
section
suprafa de transfer de cldur heat-transfer
surface
suprafa de transmitere a cldurii heat deliv
ery / -transfer surface
suprafa de turnare teeming platform

suprafa limit

suprafa de uzur wear / wearing surface

suprafa de vrtejuri vortex surface
suprafa de velatur sail area, spread of sails
suprafa decompozabil (n geometrie) reduc
ible surface
suprafa deformat skew surface
suprafa desfurat a unui solid (mat) lattice
suprafa echipotenial equipotential surface
suprafa efectiv / eficace de rcire active cool
ing surface
suprafa elementar (TH) elementary area
suprafa elicoidal helix
suprafa emisiv emitting area
suprafa exploatat a unui zcmnt gob area
suprafa exterioar a sudurii front of weld,
weld face
suprafa exterioar a sudurii la rdcin back
of weld, root face
suprafa filtrant filtering area / surface
suprafa focal caustic / focal surface
suprafa fotosensibil photo-surface, photosen
sitive surface
suprafa frontal cross-cut end, drag / face area,
end face; (ma) face, plane surface; (meteo) fron
tal surface; (TH) front face
suprafa frontal (a piesei uzinate) abutting end
suprafa grafic integrat complet ntr-un
sistem de operare UNIX open window
suprafa haurat shaded area
suprafa hidrofil hydrophilic surface
suprafa hidrofob hydrophobic surface
suprafa iluminat luminous area
suprafa impregnat pitched face
suprafa imprimant printing surface
suprafa inegal a unei piese turnate
scabbiness
suprafa irigat prin aspersiune rain field
suprafa izobar equipressure surface
suprafa izostatic isostatic surface
suprafa mprit ntr-un numr mare de
puncte prin dou seturi de linii paralele
perpendiculare ntre ele (tele) raster
suprafa n fant a supapei / a ventilului lift
area (of valve)
suprafa ndiguit interior
suprafa (lateral) a tieturii wall of kerf /
of cut
suprafa liber open space
suprafa liber (a lichidului) free surface
suprafa limit bounding / boundary surface;
(fiz) interface
suprafa limit ntre izolator i semiconduc
tor insulator-semiconductor interface

suprafa lustruit

1384

suprafa lustruit (ca oglinda) minute surface

suprafa mare a unei microplcue modulare
(el) large chip area
suprafa mat dead finish
suprafa (msurat n acri) acreage
suprafa mturat de elice propeller area / disk
suprafa metalic reflectant (tele) mirror
suprafa minim minimal surface
suprafa necesar (ma-un) floor space
suprafa nedegenerat de gradul al doilea
conicoid
suprafa neprelucrat rough surface
suprafa nervurat adiional extended surface
suprafa neted prime / rubbed / smooth surface
suprafa nodal nodal surface
suprafa obinut prin honing honed finish
suprafa ondulat pulled / wavy surface
suprafa pentru comanda n nlime eleva
tor; (av) depth / horizontal rudder
suprafa piezometric piezometric surface
suprafa planflat / level surface, ground plane;
(mat) plane surface; (mat, mec) plane
suprafa portant bearing / carrying area, bear
ing / lifting surface; (av) supporting surface
suprafa prelucrat processed surface
suprafa (prelucrat) pentru aezarea pieselor
conjugate ale unui ansamblu mounting pad
suprafa presrat cu piatr concasat chipped
surface
suprafa primar a unui schimbtor termic
(fr nervuri sau aripioare) prime surface
suprafa protejat contra precipitaiilor
rainless side; (hidr) rain shadow
suprafa radiant emitting area / surface, radiat
ing surface
suprafa rzuit scraped surface
suprafa rectificat grinding finish
suprafa reflectant specular surface
suprafa refrigerent heat-absorbent surface
suprafa reprezentat de o ecuaie de gradul
al doilea quadric surface
suprafa rezistent la uzur hard wearing
surface
suprafa riglat (n geometrie) ruled surface
suprafa riglat asimetric (mat) scroll
suprafa riglat desfurabil single-curved
surface
suprafa riglat nedesfurabil (n geometrie)
warped surface
suprafa rugoas rough surface
suprafa scmoat pufoas cu prul
neorientat fuzzy pile

supranclzire

suprafa sensibil Ia lumin photo-surface

suprafa splat (n extracia petrolului) swept(out) area
suprafa specific specific surface
suprafa subminat prin exploatri miniere
area of subsidence
suprafa suprafinisat superfinish surface
suprafa lefuit ground slide, rubbed surface,
smoothness
suprafa teit skew surface
suprafa tipritoare printing area
suprafa tipritoare (situat n nlime n raport
cu suprafeele neutre) (poligr) relief
suprafa udat (acarenei) wetted surface
suprafa unitar unit area
suprafa util net area; useful area
suprafa util a seciunii (unui element) effec
tive section
suprafee conjugate / de contact mating surfaces
suprafee izometrice applicable surfaces
suprafierbere overcooking
suprafinisare superfinish(ing)
suprafluiditate superfluidity
suprafluiditate incipient parasuperfluidity
supragreutate extra weight, overweight; (cf) over
charge, overload (o.l.)
supragrupare overbunching
supraimpresiune double exposure
supraimprimare end printing, imprinting
supraimprimare (imprimare a unui model peste
altul deja imprimat) (text) overprinting
suprainel (n algebr) overring
supraintensitate excess current, overcurrent
supraintensitate luminoas brusc flare spot,
womp, woomp
suprairadiere overirradiation; (at) overexposure
suprambelugare surplusage
supranlbire overbleaching
supranla (a) colivia (min) overwind
supranlare aggradation, increased height
supranlare a inelor exterioare la curbe
superelevation (of rails)
supranlare de in cant of rail
supranlare n curb increased bank / cant (in
a curve)
supranlare pe latura dintelui cut per tooth
on broach radius
supranlare pe latura dintelui (la roi dinate)
step on broach radius, step per tooth
supranclzi (a) overheat, superheat
supranclzire overheat, overheating, superheat,
superheating

suprasarcin de funcionare

1386

suprasarcin de funcionare operating overload

suprasarcin limit admis overload margin /
limit
suprasarcin mobil additional superimposed
load
suprasatura (a) glut, oversaturate, supersaturate
suprasaturat (cu) replete
suprasaturaie oversaturation, supersaturation
suprascriere overwrite
suprasensibil supersensitive
suprasolicita (a) overcharge, overload (o.l.), over
strain, overstress, urge; overburden
suprasolicitare a microfonului sound over
shooting
suprasolicitare a utilajului overstraining of
equipment
suprasolicitare (static) overstressing
suprastoc overstock
suprastoca (a) overstock
suprastructur (cstr, drum) superstructure; (nav)
deck erection; superstructure
suprastructur a cii (cf) superstructure
suprastructur a podului bridge superstructure
suprastructur a turlei (petr) headgear
suprastructur a unei ci ferate rail track su
perstructure
suprastructur a unui drum road superstructure
suprastructur
suprastructur pe piloi superstructure on piles
suprastructur pe puntea unei nave deck su
perstructure
supratana (a) overpunch
supratanare overpunch
suprataxa (a) overtax
supratax supertax, surtax; (man) overcharge,
surcharge
supratax de francare / potal additional postage
supratensiona (a) overexert, overstress
supratensionare overstrain, overstraining, over
stretching, overtension
supratensiune excess / excessive voltage, overpotential, overtension, overvoltage (OV), supertension, voltage
supratensiune datorat descrcrilor atmos
ferice indirecte indirect lighting surge
supratensiune de concentraie concentration
overvoltage
supratensiune de rezonan resonance elevation
supratensiune de oc (surs de) voltage surge
supratensiune electrostatic static over-voltage
supratensiune exterioar / extern external ex
cess voltage

supravirare

supratensiune interioar internal excess voltage

supratensiune tranzitorie (el) surge
supratensiune tranzitorie de comutaie switch
ing surge
supratensiune tranzitorie indus coupled surge
suprateran aerial; (cstr) overground; aboveground
supratermic above thermal
supratipri (a) overprint; (poligr) imprint, super
impose
supratiprire imprinting, overprint
supratopire surfusion
supratopire (cnep, in) overretting
supraungere overlubrication
suprauscare overdrying
supraveghea (a) superintend, supervise, survey;
(autom, tele) monitor; control, watch
supraveghere control, controlling, look-out, moni
toring, superintendence, supervision, surveillance
(sur.), watch, watching
supraveghere a distribuiei fizice a mrfurilor
(ambalaj, transport, nmagazinare etc.) physical
distribution management (PDM)
supraveghere a exploatrii operating obser
vation
supraveghere a lucrrilor de construcie con
struction supervision
supraveghere a mersului n gol idling control
supraveghere a procesului de producie (man)
process monitoring
supraveghere a antierului field supervision
supraveghere (a unei instalaii) routining
supraveghere ciclic sequential monitoring
supraveghere continu (cu instalaii de msuare)
continuous monitoring
supraveghere contra radiaiilor protection survey
supraveghere de la distan remote monitoring /
supervision
supraveghere prin intrare pe circuit blind su
pervision
supraveghetor overseer, viewer; (man) foreman,
surveyor (sur.); supervisor
supraveghetor al ventilaiei (min) air(-)man
supraveghetor automat (autom) automonitor
supraveghetor de linii section lineman
supraveghetor pentru respectarea normelor de
tehnic a securitii n mine safety boss
supraverificare (a informaiei nregistrate pe
band) check-back
supravirare (caracteristic a unui automobil de a
prezenta, n curbe, o deriv mai mare la roile din
spate dect la cele din fa) oversteering

supravitez

1387

supravitez exceeding of speed, overspeed

supravolta (a) o baterie electric milk a battery
supravoltor booster, positive booster
supravoltor-devoltor reversible booster
supravulcaniza (a) overcure
supravulcanizare
overcure,
overcuring,
overvulcanization
suprazidi (a) brick up
supremum least upper bound (l.u.b.), supremum
supresor intercepting grid; (tele) eliminator
supresor de ecou cu aciune continu valvetype echo suppressor
supresor de ecou cu aciune discontinu relay
type echo suppressor
supresor de interferen interference blanker
supresor de oscilaie singing suppressor
supresor de reacie antireaction device, singing
suppressor
supresor de zgomote parazite X-stopper
suprima (a) cancel; (el) suppress
suprima (a) lumina / luminescena make
nonluminous
suprima (a) printr-un semnal de blancare / de
stingere cu amplitudine constant (tele) black
out by blancking signal
suprimare (el) rejection; (TH) cancellation
suprimare a autooscilaiilor quenching of selfoscillations
suprimare a cadrului frame blanking
suprimare a codului de coloan column code
suppression
suprimare a curentului unui fascicul beam
black-out / blanking
suprimare a detonaiei suppression of detona
tion / knock(ing)
suprimare a fasciculului black-out, blanking
suprimare a frecvenei imagine image rejection
suprimare a liniei pe cursa invers (tele) verti
cal blanking
suprimare a modulaiei demodulation effect
suprimare a ondulaiei reziduale reject of ripple
suprimare a paraziilor eliminator
suprimare a purttoarei de sunet (tele) take-off
suprimare a returului (tele) retrace blanking
suprimare a semnalelor sosite pe ci diferite /
separate multipath cancellation
suprimare a semnalului n faz common-mode
(in-phase) rejection
suprimare a semnalului parazit longitudinal
(la imprimatoarele pe band) longitudinal stray
rejection
suprimare a spotului la ntoarcerea de linie
(tele) line blanking

surpare a pereilor unei excavaii

suprimare a spotului la revenirea pe orizon

tal horizontal blanking
suprimare a undei purttoare carrier suppression
suprimare a undei purttoare de sunet rejec
tion of the accompanying sound
suprimare a undei purttoare (n perioadele fr
modulaie) quiescent carrier
suprimare a unui fascicul / a unui spot cuttingoff the beam
suprimare a zerourilor (la calculatoare) zero sup
press / suppression
suprimare a zerourilor nesemnificative (la
editarea pe calculator) zero compresion / elimi
nation
suprimare progresiv a unui semnal radio sau
tv fade out
supune (a) (log mat) subject
supune (a) abraziunii abrade
supune (a) (o ofert) tender
supune (a) (spre a fi luat n considerare) propound
supune (a se) condiiilor submit to terms
supura (a) weep
supurare ooze
supurare a ieiului oil exudation / seepage
supus fluctuaiilor unsettled
supus mbtrnirii aged
supus ndeprtrii substanelor alcaline leached
supus la condiii constrained
supus la tax (tele) chargeable
surcea (l) shaving
surcic chip, chip of wood
surd deaf, non-resonant
surdin deadeners, mute, noise muffler; (tele)
damper
surfila (a) spin over
surfilare scalloping
surfing (sport nautic) surfing
surfon (cuant de energie a vibraiilor superficiale)
surfon
surjecie surjection
surmontare surmounting
surogat substitute
surpa (a (se)) breakdown, cave in, fall down;
(cstr, min) fall(-)in
surpare cave in, caving, caving-in, crease, inrush;
(min) decline; (petr) fall
surpare a acoperiului (min) fall of roof, roof fall
surpare a acoperiului (unei excavaii subterane)
overhead caving
surpare a crbunelui fall of coal
surpare a pereilor unei excavaii caving of the
walls, wall caving

surpare a poriunii exploatate

1388

surpare a poriunii exploatate a unui zcmnt

gob caving
surpare a rocilor fall of rock; (minr) fall
surpare a solului falling of ground
surpare a unui abataj n min caving of a work
ing face
surpare de pmnt landslide, landslip
surpare de teren mountain creep
surptur slide rocks
surptur din spatele frontului (min) waste
surplomb (text) snag
surplus excess, overplus, surplus (sur.)
surplus de comunicare pentru transmiterea
unei anumite cantiti de informaie redun
dance, redundancy
surplus de materie lucrat (poligr) fat
surplus de personal / de salariai (man) redun
dance, redundancy
surplus de producie increased delivery
surplus de semnale pentru transmiterea unei
anumite cantiti de informaie redundance,
redundancy
surs fountainhead, radix (pi. radices, radixes),
source, spring, substratum, well; (inf) source
surs chimic de alimentare n curent continuu
battery (B, bat., batt.)
surs (cibernetic) generator
surs constant steady source
surs cu durat mic de anclanare / de
conectare low-duty-cycle source
surs cu suprafaa curbat curved-source spring
surs curbilinie curved-line source
surs de alimentare (el) power unit (PU)
surs de alimentare a filamentelor A-power
supply
surs de alimentare cu mai multe tensiuni
multivoltage power supply
surs de alimentare de joas tensiune low po
tential source of supply
surs de ap origin of a river, water source
surs de aprovizionare reference source, source
of supply
surs de cldur (fiz) radiant
surs de cldur (n sens termodinamic) cu tempe
ratura cea mai joas cold reservoir / source
surs de electroni electron source
surs de electroni datorat unei densiti mari
a sarcinilor spaiale virtual cathode
surs de energie power supply, source of power;
(mec) motive power
surs de energie acustic source of acoustic
energy

survoltor diferenial

surs de energie de rezerv spare-current source

surs de energie folosit n seismica marin
(geol) air gun
surs de eroare source of error
surs de frig cold reservoir / source
surs de gaze gas source
surs de gaze naturale natural-gas well
surs de informaie information generator
surs de ioni prin descrcare cu raze-canal canal-ray discharge ion source
surs de nclzire cu fascicul de electroni elec
tron beam heating source
surs de lumin luminous source, source of light;
(el) light; (fiz) illuminant, radiant
surs de lumin incandescent floodlight unit
surs de lumin punctiform punctiform light
source
surs de neutroni a micrii proprii (a fondului)
background source of neutrons
surs de neutroni rapizi fast source
surs de putere source of power
surs de putere nestabilizat strict unregulated
surs de radiaie radiation source, source of ra
diation
surs de radioactivitate intens multicurie source
surs de sunet sound generator / source
surs de tensiune radioactiv radioactive
battery
surs divizat split source
surs dubl doublet source
surs echienergetic / de energie egal equalenergy source
surs inelar nchis circular-ring source
surs luminoas cu reflector / primar decalat
offset feed
surs luminoas de pompaj / de excitaie (la
lasere) pumping light source
surs luminoas monocromatic monochro
matic illuminator
surs negativ (fiz) vanishing point; (mat) sink
surs, program / dispozitiv care trimite
informaii (inf) source
surs punctiform point source
surs punctiform (a unui emitor) pointshaped
source of emitter
surs rece cold reservoir / source
surs unitar de intensitate unit source
surs virtual image source
surse de lumin etalon / de lumin norma
lizate standard light sources
survol cross-country flight
survoltor diferenial differential booster

susceptibil de a prezenta abateri

1389

susceptibil de a prezenta abateri / erori fallible

susceptibil de acetificare acescent
susceptibilitate susceptibility
susceptibilitate a benzinei ethyl lead suscepti
bility, susceptibility of gasoline, tetraethyl-lead
susceptibility / responsiveness
susceptibilitate a benzinei la tetraetil-plumh
lead response / responsibility / susceptibility
susceptibilitate a catalizatorului catalyst sus
ceptibility
susceptibilitate electric electric susceptibility,
intrinsic permeability
susceptibilitate la floculare susceptibility to
flakes
susceptibilitate la oxidare oxidation suscepti
bility
susceptibilitate magnetic intrinsic permeabil
ity, magnetic flux saturation
susceptivitate (electric / magnetic) suscepti
bility
suspant de paraut parachute cord
suspenda (a) hinge up, hook, hook on, hang, poise,
shelve, sling, stay, stop, suspend; hang up
suspenda (a) aciunea (n justiie) stay the pro
ceedings
suspenda (a) lucrul suspend work
suspendare adjournment, deferment, hanging,
stop, suspension
suspendare a unei linii de abonat din cauza
neachitrii taxei de abonament denial for non
payment
suspendare momentan a blocrii (n comanda
numeric) interlock bypass
suspendare pe cuite / pe prisme knife-edge sus
pension
suspendare pe suport n consol bracket sus
pension
suspendare temporar a executrii unei sarcini
task suspension
suspendare temporar a executrii unui pro
gram / a unei secvene de calcul n favoarea
altuia / alteia hesitation
suspendat, care atrn aerial, pendent, pending,
pensile, suspended, underslung
suspendat fr fixare / liber freely hung
suspendat prin arcuri cushioned, elastically
mounted
suspensie suspension; {ind chim, petr) slurry
suspensie a axului / a osiei axle spring / springing
suspensie a unui mecanism de msurare move
ment suspension
suspensie aerian overhead suspension

susine (a)

suspensie apoas water slurry

suspensie articulat (a patinei) articulated car
rier
suspensie cardanic gimbal mounting / suspension
suspensie cardanic de compas compass gimbals
suspensie catenar catenary suspension
suspensie cu fire sau cu chingi fibre sus
pension
suspensie cu genunchi knee-action suspension
suspensie cu / pe arcuri (rna) spring suspension
suspensie cu scripete pulley hanger
suspensie de arc spring hanger
suspensie de catalizator slurried catalyst
suspensie de catalizator n ulei oil-catalyst
slurry
suspensie de compui leuco-acid acid-leuco sus
pension
suspensie din spate cu roi independente inde
pendent rear suspension
suspensie elastic {el) bedding; {tele) compliance
suspensie elastic a firului de cale (n traciunea
electric) flexible fastening
suspensie fibroas pulp slurry; (plast) fibre sus
pension
suspensie filtrabil filterable suspension
suspensie flotant a motorului floating power
engine mounting
suspensie n lan catenary suspension
suspensie n patru puncte four-point attachment
suspensie la cardan gymbals
suspensie pe cauciuc rubber / rubber-mounted
suspension
suspensie pentru abloane templet holder
suspensie pneumatic air cushioning / suspen
sion, pneumatic cushioning
suspensie rigid rigid suspension
suspensie transversal supl prin cablu head span
suspensie transversal supl prin fir head span
sustentaie termic (n zborul fr motor) warmair current
sustrage (a se) impunerilor evade taxes
susintor carrying, supporting
susintor cu role roller support
susintor de capot hood catch
susintor de miez (de turntorie) box stud, chaplet
susine (a) assert, bolster up, chock, support,
sustain; {met) bear; underset
susine (a) cu ceva montat dedesubt underlay
susine (a) cu propte underprop
susine (a) cursul valutar peg the exchange
susine (a) preurile support prices
susine (a) prin zidire {cstr) wall up
susine (a) (tavanul unei galerii) prop up

susine (a)

1390

susine (a) (un proiect, o propunere etc.) underlie

susinere maintenance, retaining, shoring, sup
porting; (min) support
susinere a tavanului (galeriei) prin ancorare
roof bolting
susinere a tavanului galeriei prin palplane /
prin frigri roof forepoling
susinere a unui pu pit barring, shaft setting
susinere boltit (geol, min) arching
susinere cu cadre de lemn prismatice squareset timbering
susinere cu fire sau cu chingi fibre suspension
susinere cu grind n consol console support
susinere cu mnunchi de stlpi support by
groups of props
susinere cu stlpi (min) propping
susinere cu stive de lemn (min) crib timbering
susinere de abataj face support / timber
susinere de lemn wood shoring
susinere de lemn (la pu) shaft timbering
susinere de lemn prin stlp i grinzi (min)
prop and bar timbering
susinere definitiv a unui pu ginging; (min)
shaft lining
susinere n consol (ca o spnzurtoare) (min)
gallows
susinere n desi cu stlpi shaft timbering
susinere n lemn a acoperiului (min) roof tim
bering
susinere n lemn a frontului de naintare n
galerii cu profil mare neck yoke
susinere n lemn a unei plnii (min) funnel
timbering
susinere n lemn cu cadre duble rafter timbering
susinere n lemn cu grind n consol console
timbering
susinere n lemn cu grinda n consol spre
front cantilever timbering
susinere n lemn n cmpuri mici close set
timber
susinere n lemn n desi close timbering
susinere n puuri cu palplane shaft piling
susinere ntrit a galeriei diagonale knee
timber

suveic fr fus

susinere mecanizat (cadre pitoare) (min)

powered support
susinere metalic steel timbering
susinere minier support of mines
susinere (minier) cu scut support with shield
susinere (minier) cu stlpi support with props
susinere (minier) cu stive support with
chocks / cogs
susinere minier cu stive de lemn cog tim
bering
susinere minier din oel steel mine tim
bering
susinere minier prin grind cu cte un stlp
la ambele capete portal support
susinere pe dedesubt (a unei lucrri miniere)
undersetting
susinere prin stive de lemn pigsty timbering
susinere prin ziduri walling
susinere provizorie a rocilor curgtoare prin
palplane (frigri) fore-poling
susinere provizorie n lemn advance / false /
temporary timbering
susinere suspendat hanged / hanging sets
susinere temporar n lemn temporary tim
bering
susinut propped^
susinut cu beton concrete lined
susur (n echipamente electronice) puri
sut century
suta parte din frecvena total (a) (n statistic)
(per)centile
sutur (mec) seam
suvei casing socket (for lifting the casing), pipe
raiser
suveic (text) shuttle
suveic a mainii de cusut sewing-machine
shuttle
suveic cu fus spindle shuttle
suveic cu nirare automat automatic thread
ing shuttle
suveic de automat auto-shuttle
suveic din lemn comprimat compressed wood
shuttle
suveic fr fus spindleless shuttle

a (geog) lap, saddle; (piel, mat) saddle

a (baric) col
a baric (meteo) saddle
a de plug beam-cushion
a (la trenul de laminare) (text) saddle
aber rabbler, scraper, skimmer; (petr) auger-nose
shell
ablon brace, drift mandrel, form, jig, moulding /
profile board, pass, pattern, profile form, rep
lica, scantling, shaping pass, template; (el) mas
ter form; (ma) templet; (ma-un) stencil (sten.);
(ma-un, metr) caliber, calibre; (met) mold, mould,
strickle; (TH) model, mule, proplasm, sample
ablon al sapei bit gauge
ablon de ambutisare pe strung (ma-un) print
ing plate
ablon de ascuit freze cutter-clearance gauge
ablon de burlan casing tester
ablon de coaste horse
ablon de copiat master, template follower; (ma)
former, master form; (ma-un) master plate
ablon de copiat (pentru strung) former bar
ablon de copiere template follower
ablon de curbat bending die
ablon de curbat lemnul flexing die
ablon de evaporare evaporation stencil
ablon de filet comb gauge, screw pitch / thread
gauge
ablon de frezat prin copiere milling machine
template
ablon de gurit drilling jib
ablon de ghidare (ma-un) former
ablon de nfurare winding form
ablon de lemn (l) wooden gauge

ablon de msurat nlimea Ia ascuirea

frezelor centre height gauge
ablon de miez core template
ablon de perforare punching template
ablon de prjini de foraj drill-pipe gauge
ablon de profil clearance gauge, adjusting / set
ting gauge
ablon de tanare punching template
ablon de tencuit plastering pattern
ablon de trasaj (TH) marking gauge
ablon de unghi (TH) bevel
ablon de unghiuri angle gauge; (TH) square
ablon fix fixed gauge
ablon (gabarit) de bobinare / de nfurare (el)
former
ablon gurit perforated disk
ablon (la turnare) brace
ablon pentru ascuirea cuitelor/pentru tiul
sfredelelor bit gauge
ablon pentru calibrul de laminare pass template
ablon pentru canale de pan key-seat gauge
ablon pentru determinarea ondulaiei fibrelor
curl gauge
ablon pentru ghidarea sniei principale ram
guide
ablon pentru mortezarea / rectificarea dini
lor form tooth
ablon pentru reglarea ecartamentului ntre
cilindrii cardei card gauge
ablon pentru reparat dli bit gauge
ablon pentru srm wire gauge (w.g.)
ablon pentru trasarea razelor fillet gauge
ablon pentru verificarea vrfurilor centre gauge
ablon profilat curve / profile gauge
ablon rotativ strickle sweep / board, sweep board

ablon

1392

ablon (zon a memoriei) (inf) template

ablonare (metr) gauging
sabot bed plate
agrin (poligr) scar
agrinare graining; (piel) printing
aib (ma) collar, disc, disk; (TH) rove
aib arcuitoare circlip, spring plate / washer;
(autom) lock washer
aib bar de distanare (TH) spacer
aib brut (obinut prin stampare din tabl)
punched washer
aib conic cu crestturi n exterior counter
sunk serrated toothed lock washer
aib crenelat castellated / castle washer
aib cu canale (text) grooved pulley
aib cu faa de antrenare neted flat driving
pulley
aib cu guler flanged-coupling pulley
aib de ajustare dial
aib de ancorare anchor plate
aib de antrenare driving sheave
aib de blocare (TH) lock washer
aib de blocare cu ciocuri / cu umeri (ma) tab
washer
aib de cablu rope sheave; (petr) rope pulley
aib de cauciuc rubber washer
aib de curea trapezoidal V-rope pulley
aib de distanare distance plate
aib de etanare gasket ring, packing plate, seal
ing ring / washer; (TH) washer
aib de nfurare batching roller
aib de pivot washer pintle
aib de polizat buffing wheel
aib de potrivire / de reglare (ma) dial
aib de presiune (a presetupei) packing washer
aib de protecie protective disk; (ma) shield
aib de siguran check / retaining / safety
washer, nut lock, spring plate / washer; (TH) lock
washer
aib de siguran cu ghear de fixare (ma)
hook spring ring, snap hook
aib de siguran cu umeri (ma-un) tab washer
aib de lefuit (orlg) lap
aib de transmisie pulley
aib despicat slot washer
aib dreptunghiular (ma) locking plate
aib elastic circlip, curved spring washer, check /
slot / spring washer
aib fix fixed pulley
aib fix i mobil fast-and-loose pulley
aib Grower check / retaining washer, spring
plate / washer

an

aib n C C-washer
aib n form de potcoav U washer
aib neprelucrat rough washer
aib ptrat square washer
aib pentru cablu de oel wire-rope sheave
aib pentru profiluri bevel washer
aib plat cu muchie teit chamfered plain
washer
aib prelucrat bright washer
aib secionat (pentru nlocuirea rapid) Cwasher
aibe de tabl shim plates
aitroc buddle
al shawl
aland barge, boat, flot, lighter, vat; (nav) scow,
tank
aland basculant dump barge
aland cu clapele de fund hopper/dump barge
aland de crbuni coal hopper / lighter
aland de drag ballast dredger, mud boat /
lighter; (nav) mud tank
aland de foraj drilling barge
aland mic punt
aland nepropulsat dumb barge
aland pentru manevrat ancore grele anchor
hoy
aland-tanc pentru alimentarea hidroavioanelor bowser boat
alup launch, motor boat / launch, motorboat
alup cu motor quarter boat
alup de amiral barge
alup de comandament gig
alup de control vamal customs cutter
alup de deservire a hidroavioanelor seaplane
tender
alup de nav slip's boat
alup de patrulare patrol boat
alup de pilot pilot boat / cutter / launch / vessel
alup de stins incendiul fire boat
alup de vam cutter
alup experimental test craft
alup mic (de mare vitez) runabout
alup portuar (nav) lump
alup rapid speedboat; (nav) scooter
amoa shammy
amosit chamosite (ore)
amot burned fire clay, chamotte, clay, fire / re
fractory clay, grog
ampanie champagne
an boot-tree

andel

1393

andel (urcare a avionului pe o pant abrupt, cu

scdere de vitez) chandelle; (av) zoom, zooming
anfren beard, chamfering
anfrena (a) chamfer, bevel; cant
anfrenare a marginii bevelling of the edge
anfrenare-rotunjire pe diametrul exterior
chamfering / OD cutting
ans hazard
ans ca un produs s funcioneze reliability
anse aproape egale short odds
anse egale equal odds
antier field, site; (cstr) development; iper) lease
antier de cofrare / de turnare a elementelor
prefabricate de beton casting yard
antier de construcii building yard; building /
construction /job / project site
antier de excavaii cutting / digging site, exca
vating point / site; (cstr) cutting point
antier de ncercri / de studii testing site
antier naval dockyard, navy / shipbuilding yard,
shipyard, workyard; (nav) yard
antier naval (de ambarcaii) boat-building
workings
antung shantung
an cover trench, digging, ditch, fillet, fosse, groove,
gutter, mortice, mortise, notch, rut, sap, slot,
spline; (drum) groove; (ma) furrow, rabbet;
(ma, chamfer; flute, rifle, slit
an acustic (la discuri de patefon) sound groove
an al culisei crank guide-way
an al flanei de antrenare carrier slot
an al roii de transmisie pulley groove
an colector collector ditch
an concentric / de scpare (la discuri) concen
tric groove
an de asanare / de drenaj (agr) drainage ditch
an de cablu / de curea trapezoidal sheave
groove
an de direcie guide groove
an de drenare / de scurgere communication
trench
an de explorare prospecting trench
an de gard guarding trench
an de ieire / de terminare la discurile de
picup lead-out groove
an de irigaie irrigation channel / ditch
an de nceput la discurile de picup lead-in spiral
an de prindere fixing slot
an de prospeciune prospect ditch, prospect
ing trench
an de protecie shelter trench
an de rai (nav) notch

arnier de eava

an de scurgere (agr) drainage ditch; (cf, cstr)

refuse; spout (min) ditch
an de scurgere a apei kennel
an de scurgere a apelor drain ditch
an fr semnal / nemodulat (la discuri)
unmodulated groove
an n V single-V groove
an mic creat de scurgerea unui pria rill
mark
an pentru cablu subteran cable / wire trench
an pentru conductor (la izolatoare) neck groove;
(el) groove
an pentru ulei (la ceasornice) fusee hollow
an pentru zbir (la macara) (nav) channel
an (pe un catarg, verg etc.) dumb sheave
an plat flat groove
ap blanket; (arh) cap
ap a unei boli coping of a vault
ap de ciment cement coping / finish / flooring,
cement slab finish
ap de etanare impervious blanket
ap de etanare (la baraje) waterproof blanket
apc cap
apirograf copying press, mimeograph
ariaj decke, overlapping, overthrust; (geol) breakthrust
arja (a) charge, feed; (met) load
arjare charging door, furnace / oven charge
arj bulking agent, burden, charging material, hotmetal charge, melting stock; (met) batch; (met,
sc) heat
arj a creuzetului crucible charge
arj a furnalului blast-furnace burden
arj activ active filler
arj calmat dead-melt / melting
arj de aprindere igniting charge
arj de cocsificare coke packing
arj de convertizor converter charge
arj de cupelaie refining melt
arj de metal lichid liquid metal charge
arj de prjire roasting charge
arj inactiv dilutent filler
arj proaspt de produs make-up oil
arj rece cold metal
arj (solid) extender
arj topit melting charge
arnier articulation, binder, clip, hinge, joint, stir
rup; (met) frame joint
arnier anticlinal crest of an anticline
arnier de cablu cable clamp / clamping; (petr)
rope clamp / clip
arnier de eava pipe carrier

arnier pentru curele

1394

arnier pentru curele belt clamp

arnier pentru suspendarea prjinilor de foraj
safety clamp
arpant roof truss; (cstr) framing; frame
work
arpant cu zbrele braced framework
arpant de acoperi (cstr) roof framing
arpant rigid rigid frame
arpe snake
ase cilindri n linie six-in-line
ase invertoare de putere cu ieiri cu colector
n gol hex power inverters with open-collector
output
asea (a) parte dintr-un cere sextant
asiu base, bottom carriage, chassis, mounting,
mounting board, underframe; (auto) carriage,
frame, undercarriage; carcass
asiu al macaralei rulante crane carrier
asiu al motorului engine bearer / bracket /
mounting
asiu al unui aparat electronic assembly
asiu cu ampatament scurt short-wheelbase
chassis
asiu cu cablaj imprimat printed wiring chassis
asiu cu grind central tubular / cu tub cen
tral centre tubular chassis
asiu curbat kick-up frame
asiu de automobil car frame
asiu de construcie joas low built chassis
asiu de locomotiv locomotive underframe
asiu glisant slide-in chassis
asiu pe enile crawler unit, creeper undercarriage
asiu turnant de excavator superstructure
aua din spate a motocicletei pillion(-)seat
avira (a) capsize
brui (a) (a cura cu un abr) scrape
bruire scratch
nui (a) chase
chioap (msur de lungime) span = 9 in
chioptare limp
coal de conductori auto auto-driving / motor
school
coal de meserii professional school
coal de oferi auto-driving / driver training / mo
tor school
coal medie tehnic technical school
condri de rezerv booms
condru (nav) spar
condru de acostare spur shore
condru de largare breasting-off spar
condru de rezerv boom
condru de sprijin (nav) prop
scota ghiului boom guy

enal

scot (manevr curent) (nav) sheet (sh.)

scot a trincei foresail sheet
ed shed
ed cu un singur nivel single stor(e)y shed
edea (a) dwell
ef chief, master, principal (prin.)
ef al atelierului mecanic master mechanic
ef al contenciosului solicitor general
ef al personalului personnel officer / (services)
manager
ef al servicului hidrografic al flotei hydrographer of the navy
ef al unei agenii publicitare (nsrcinat cu
relaiile cu clientela) account executive
ef al vnzrilor sales manager (sls. magr.)
ef de atelier first-line manager, shop foreman
ef de barc cockswain, coxswain
ef de depozit de explozivi monkey
ef de echipaj boatswain; (nav) bo'sun
ef de echip chief of party, first-line manager,
gang boss, ganger, leading hand, sub-foreman,
superintendent; (man) foreman
ef de exploatare acting manager, superintendent
ef de gabie captain of top
ef de gar station master
ef de manevr shunting foreman
ef de punct driver, operator
ef de raion shop walker
ef de rame (nav) stroke
ef de schimb n min deputy of sinkers
ef de serviciu department head
ef de staie station master, yardmaster
ef de antier chief of building site, construction
superintendent, section engineer, superintendent
of construction; (man) foreman
ef de tren head of train
ef de triaj yardmaster
ef timonier quartermaster
ef unic common boss
eful antierului de foraj drilling foreman
ei Beri (ind chim) Beri saddles
elac gum lake, oriental lacquer, shellac, stick lac
elac impur lacca
elar harnessmaker, saddler
self (geol) shelf
emineu chimney, fireplace, hearth
enal (hidr) sailing line; (nav) channel
enal (partea navigabil marcat a fluviului) (nav)
pass
enal de acces la port harbour approach channel
enal de circulaie a plutelor raft channel / pass
enal (la fluviu) mid-channel

enal navigabil

1395

enal navigabil fairway

enal navigabil (pe fluvii) navigation channel
enez filling burr
enil caterpillar chain, chain / crawler / creeper /
endless / roller-chain track, crawler (belt); {cstr)
caterpillar
enil de cauciuc rubber belt track / track
enil de excavator excavator crawler / track
enil flexibil snake track
eping horizontal slotter, shaping / squaring ma
chine; (ma-un) shaper
eping acionat cu angrenaj i culis singlegeared crank shaper
eping cu cursa util la cursa de napoiere / la
ntoarcerea sniei principale draw cut shaper
eping cu doi berbeci double shaper
eping cu dou snii principale double shaping
machine
eping cu mecanism de acionare cu culis
crank shaper
eping cu mecanism de acionare cu pinion i
cremalier geared shaper
eping duplex double shaper
erardizare sherardizing
erbet water ice
erpar (TH) strap
erpui (a) (TH) snake
erpuire meandering, serpentine; (auto) rolling
movement
erpuit snaky
eruire fleshing
es flat open country, low country / ground; (geog)
flat, plain, plane surface; (geog, geol) depression
evalet easel
evalet (de expunere n vitrin) display stand
sever shaver, shaving cutter / tool
sever (roat mortezor de tip) rotary shave cutter
eviot cheviot
evret sheep leather
evro glazed kid, kid, kid skin
iber vane valve
ican baffle pan, cross wall, impingement baffle,
partition, septum; (TH) baffle, baffle plate
ican de epurator de gaze scrubber plate
if composing galley
if de format folio folio galley
if pentru coloane (element de culegere
tipografic) slip galley
if pentru paginaie make-up galley
if pentru palturi / pentru coloane column
galley
sifon (pnz) chiffon
ifona (a) crease

in de legare la pmnt

ifona (a (se)) crumple, ruckle

sifonare crumpling; (text) creasing
sifonare a hrtiei cockling / wrinkling of the paper
ifonier wardrobe
ild (la tmplria pentru construcii) escutcheon
iling (veche moned englez: 1 s.= 0,05 lire =
12 pence) shilling (s., sh.)
imiu al roilor wheels wobble
imiu al roilor din fa shimmy(ing) of front
wheels
imuire (at, el) shimming
ina a treia (de contact) n traciunea electric
line bar
ina din spate (la maini textile) back rail
in rail; (cf) iron rail; (cstr) beam; (TH) bar
in a uii glisante side of sliding door
in central de contact centre conductor / cen
tre-contact rail
in circular la placa nvrtitoare (cf) roller of
turntable race
in colectoare collector bar
in conductoare conductor rail; (cf) guide rail
in cu cap rotund Vignole's rail; (cf) flange rail
in cu cap umflat / cu profil bulb / cu profil de
par pear-head rail
in cu ciuperc double headed rail
in cu cremalier cogged / rack rail
in cu dou coroane bull-headed / double headed
rail
in cu muchii edge rail
in curitoare (text) stripping rail
in cu an grooved rail
in cu talp footrail
in cu talp lat / Vignole Vignole's rail, wide
bottom flange rail
in de alunecare (nav) skid
in de alunecare (de ghiu, pic) horse
in de blocare block rail
in de bocaport battening iron; (nav) batten
in de cal slipway
in de conducere gate track, runway rail; (ma)
guide rail
in de contact n rigol conduit conductor rail
system
in de curent lateral (n traciunea electric)
side-contact rail
in de fixare attachment rail
in de fundaie foundation rail
in de ghidare gate track, runway / slide rail, side
guide; (cstr) guard rail; (ma) guide rail
in de nvergare mast track
in de legare la pmnt ground bar / bus

in de legtur

1396

in de legtur connecting band

in de oprire block rail
in de palpare detector bar
in de reglare (ma) strip
in de roat (ma) hoop; strake
in de rulare gate track, roller path, runway rail;
(hidr, mec) roller track; (ma) guide rail
in de tensionare tension rail
in dinat cogged rail
in fix a rotilelor roller path
in n dublu T double-T rail
in lat plate / strap rail
in limitatoare (text) ceiling rail
in mobil (a rotilelor stavilei) gate bearing plate,
moving roller path
in pentru ecartament normal filled section
rail
in portlan (l) chain guide, chain saw support
in portlan (a unei transmisii mecanice) flight
lead
in prin care trece curentul electric live rail
in ridictoare (text) lifter rail
in semicircular semicircular rail
in suspendat overhead / suspension rail; (cf)
hanging tie
indril chip, clapboard; (cstr) weather board;
(cstr, I) shingle; (l) furring
ine de conducere a schipului basculant (min)
skip dump tracks
ipc chip, cleat, lath, slat, strip board, wood lath;
(l) lag, stave, strip
ipc cu cuie nailing strip
ipc de acoperire a rostului frame ledge, rod
covering a joint; (cstr) rib flange
ipc de bordur skirting board
ipc de contact arcuit spring contact strip
ipc de etanare face of joint
ipc de ncheiere (cstr) tailpiece
ipc de nrmare binding strip
ipc de pictur la fereastr drainage board
ipc de reazem / de susinere mounting strip
ipc-lamb loose tongue
ipc pentru rosturi face of joint
ipc profilat ogee
ipci de coam ridge purlin
ipcuial crate; (cstr) latticework
ir array, file, line, range, string, succession, sys
tem; (inf) queue; (mat) series, system; (mil) col
umn; flight, rank, row, sequence, series
ir Cauchy Cauchy / fundamental / regular se
quence
ir convergent regular sequence
ir convergent n sine fundamental sequence

ir minimizant

ir cu cretere monoton monotonically increas

ing sequence
ir de antene direcionale aerial array
ir de ateptare waiting line / queue
ir de bombe bomb train
ir de caractere string
ir de centrale hidroelectrice pe un curs de ap
chain of run-off river plants
ir de contoare counter tray
ir de duze la un inel de vnt (la furnale) row of
tuyeres
ir de egaliti continued equality
ir de impulsuri cu semnificaie numeric
puise code
ir de incluziuni de zgur (met) ghost line
ir de linii row lines
ir de msurri run
ir de nituri row of rivets
ir de nituri n zigzag staggered row of rivets
ir de numere pseudoaleatorii pseudo-random
numbers
ir de ochiuri stitch wale; (text) wale
ir de pagini din memoria real, repartizate
pe rnd pentru rezolvarea problemelor active
page queue
ir de piatr course of stone
ir de piloi line of piles / stakes, piling, row of pegs
ir de predicie prediction sequence
ir de rapoarte egale continued proportion
ir de scri (min) stairway
ir descresctor decreasing sequence
ir de simboluri care identific poziia unei
zone n cadrul unui program symbolic address
ir de simboluri care reprezint o instruciune
(inf) program(me) line
ir de sonde row of wells
ir de stlpi (n abataj) (min) row
ir de stvilare pe parcursul unui canal flight
of locks
ir de table de bordaj (ir longitudinal de table sau
scnduri) (nav) strake, plate strake
ir de trepte (ntre dou paliere ale unei scri) flight
of stairs / steps
ir de valori run of values
ir finit de numere progression
ir fundamental Cauchy / fundamental / regular
sequence
ir n care operatorii (precedai de operanzii
lor) apar de la stnga la dreapta n ordinea
executrii lor postfix string
ir minimizant (n analiza matematic) minimi
zing sequence

ir monoton cresctor

1397

ir monoton cresctor monotonically increasing

sequence
ir omografic / omologie homology sequence
ir postfixat (de operatori i operanzi sub form
simbolic) postfix string
ir recurent (n analiza matematic) recurrent se
quence
ir rick; (agr) stack
iret braid, cord, lace, ribbon, string, webbing; (text)
string
iret de cauciuc strip of elastic
ist schist; (geol) slate
ist argilo-nisipos sandy shale
ist argilos argillaceous slate, argillite, clay schist /
shale / slate, shale
ist argilos curgtor heaving shale
ist bituminos bind, bituminous schist / shale /
slate, blackstone, combustible schist / shale, gas /
kerosene / oil shale, pyroschist, pyroshale; (min)
bass
ist calcaros limy shale
ist cloritic chloritic schist
ist cloritos chlorite slate
ist cornificat (geol) hornslate
ist cristalin crystalline schist
ist cuaros quartz schist
ist cu noduli nodular shale
ist de alaun alum shale
ist fibros curly schist
ist folosit pentru bare abrazive de ascuit
whetslate
ist gabbroid gabbroid schist
ist lamelar laminated / leaf shale
ist marnos marl slate
ist marnos-argilos sloughing shale
ist menilitic menilithic schist
ist metamorfic cu aspect ptat fleckshiefer (slake
with minute spots)
ist micaceu mica-schist
ist nisipos (min) fake
ist ocular augen schist
ist ptat patched slate
ist petrolifer (care conine petrol) oil / paraffin /
petroliferous / resinoid shale
ist silicios chert, siliceous schist
ist talcos magnesian slate, talc schist
ist tare (min) hard pan
istos schistose, schistous, slatelike, slaty
istos n sens vertical columnar
istozitate schistosity; (geol) foliation
istozitate paralel la stratificaie bedding schis
tosity

lep-tanc

isturi crbunoase danks

i clapboard; (estr, I) shingle
iu cu valv de plutire casing-float shoe
iu de cimentare cement casing shoe
iu de coloan casing / drive-pipe shoe
iu de coloan (la sond) foot shoe
iu de coloan de tubaj pipe drive shoe
iu de coloan la sonde well casing starter
lac (corpuri strine eliminate la topirea unui
metal) dross coal
lampulp, slime, slime sludge; (min) slurry; (petr)
silt; slime
lam de crbuni coal mud
lam de flotaie (la prepararea minereurilor) flo
tation pulp
lam de minereu de fier red slag ironstone
lam electrolitic electrolytic slime
lam gros de crbune coal sludge
lam (la prepararea minereurilor) lime residue
lam primar (prelucrarea minereurilor) primary
slimes
lefui (a) abrade, burnish, dress, grind, grind off,
hone, rub, strop, whet; (ma-un) mill; (met) lap;
(piel) fluff; raze, smooth
lefui (a) cu emeri / cu mirghel grind with emery
lefui (a) cu piatr ponce polish with pumice
lefui (a) o suprafa sferic roll
lefui (a) piatra nig
lefuire abrasion, buffing, cut, fluffing; (ma-un)
grinding
lefuire a cardelor card grinding
lefuire a rocilor sub aciunea vntului (geol)
corrosion
lefuire brut rough grinding
lefuire fin superfinish(ing); (chim) fine grinding
lefuire frontal / plan face grinding
lefuire moarat circular surfacing
lefuire pentru degroare coarse grind
lefuire prealabil pre-grinding
lefuit polished (pol.), smooth
lefuit fr luciu / mat delustred, ground, matted
lefuitor burnisher; polisher
lemui (a) (se) reduce to slime
lemuire (se) washing
lep barge, hoy, lighter, scow
lep-atelier workshop barge
lep de debarcare landing barge
lep de debarcare autopropulsat landing craft
lep motor motor barge
lep motorizat powered barge
lep nepropulsat dumb barge
lep-tanc (pentru aprovizionarea navelor cu ap
sau combustibil) tank

lepar

1398

lepar waterman
leper (la laminare) (met) chain transfer
lic (drum) slime; (min) concentrate; (minr) slick,
small ore
lic de noroi (de la concentrarea minereurilor)
washed-ore slime
lif ground slide, smoothness
lif (al unei pietre preioase) cut of a gem
li cleft, groove; (cstr) slotted hole; (ma, text)
slotted hole; (text) slash, slit
li de pan key seat
li (n acostamentele supranlate pentru
scurgerea apei) (cstr) grip
liui (a) slot
liuit split
luf (se) silt
luf (argil slab) poor clay
mauh (se) smoking
mirghel sandpaper; (met) emery
mutitlu bastard title
nec helical conveyer; (chim) screw
nec de granulat granulating worm
nit aurit gilt cut / edge
nitul tlpii edge of the sole
nur braid, chord, cord, lanyard, plait, ribbon,
webbing; (tele, el) sash line; (text) line, string
nur al platinei (la mecanismul Jacquard) lifting
cord / string
nur de azbest asbestos rope
nur de cauciuc elastic cord
nur de conectare patch cord
nur de etanare packing cord
nur de explodare firing lanyard / line
nur de garnitur de etanare cord packing
nur de legare la reea power cord
nur de legtur patch cord
nur de Manila Manilla harvest twine
nur de paraut parachute cord
nur de rost (text) lease band / braid
nurui (a) (TH) lace
oc blow, bump, burst, dash, encounter, impact,
impulse, jab, kick, percussion, pulse, stimulus;
(auto) choke, strangler; (ma) recoil; (mec) jar,
jerk, jog, jolt, shock; (mil) impingement, repul
sion; (mil, min) rebound; (TH) beat
oc acustic crackling
oc al electronilor cathodic bombardment
oc al tensiunii de strpungere breakdown im
pulse voltage
oc bimolecular binary collision
oc de curent current shock, stroke current
oc de curent la anclanare inrush current

osea

oc de impuls pulse burst

oc de lichid slugging
oc de magnetizare magnetic inrush current
oc de ordinul I / de spea I collision of the first
kind
oc de proiectil impact of projectile
oc de radiaii radiation burst
oc de sarcin considerable load variation
oc de tensiune pe linie line surge
oc elastic elastic impact
oc electric electric shock
oc electronic electron impact
oc fotoelectric photoelectric encounter
oc hidraulic hammering, hydraulic hammer/
shock, pipe hammer
oc ionic / ntre ioni ion impact
oc la amarare (ntre nav i cheu) berthing impact
oc nominal msurat nominal shock pulse
oc scurt de curent temporary current surge
oc semisinusoidal half-sine shock pulse
oc termic heat shock
oc transversal (seism) crossed shock
oc tranzitoriu de supratensiune n sensul
blocrii reverse overvoltage transient
ocuri jerking
ocuri (la cuplarea ambreiajului) snatching
ofer car driver, chauffeur; (auto) driver, motorman, operator
ofer de autobuz busman, motor-bus driver
ofer de ncercri test driver
ofer de taxi taxi driver, taximan
ofer profesionist professional driver
ofran crocus
omaj unemployment
omaj tehnologic technological unemployment
omar roll, roller
omar de parapet bulwark fairlead
omer unemployed
oprl lizard
opron tent; (agr) shelter; (cstr) shed
opron pentru crbuni coal shed
oricel (inf) mouse
oricioaic arsenic
ort (text) short, shorts
or (min) apron
or al aripii mud cover, mudguard flap
or al caroseriei lower panel
or al screperului scraper apron
or de etanare (cstr, hidr) screen
or (la strung) carriage apron
osea carriageway, causeway, highroad, main road,
public highway, roadway; (drum) road (r)

osea care strbate muni i vi

1399

osea care strbate muni i vi hill-and-dale

route
osea cu circulaie oprit / condamnat con
demned road
osea naional highway
osea particular occupation road
osea suspendat overhead highway / roadway
osete (text) socks
ooni rubber / snow boots
paclu spatula
paclu (de cerneal) palette knife
pacluire (cstr) filling
palet embrasure, window recess
palt column, galley, galley proof; (piel) split;
(poligr) pull, slip; flag
palt amestecat / deranjat pi, pie
palt de carne flesh split
palt de fa (piel) grain split, skiver
palt pentru corecturi slip proof / for sticking on
palt velur suede split
span boring dust, borings, facings, small smooth
ing iron; (ma-un) cuttings
pltuire (piel) splitting
spec (poligr) fat
sper (petr) spear
peraclu false / skeleton key, jemmy, picklock
per illicit commission
pis black
pisuri rising spaces
pi pick; (cstr) punch
piuire chiselling
splint bolt, catch / keep / lock / locking / splint /
split pin, cottar, cotter, forelock, key, linchpin,
peg, pin, splint, split cotter; (ma-un) palnut
splint elastic (ma) spring pin
prai spur; (petr) splice
praiui (a) case, splay, strut; prop
praiuire (cstr) lining; splicing
praiui re a cablului cable splice
praiuire a cablului metalic married joint
praiuire a mrfurilor n magaziile navei
(nav) propping
spring prova after bow spring
priuire (plast) spraying
pros de fereastr window bar / mullion / pillar
rapnel shrapnel; (mil) shell
rot (de la extracia uleiului) extraction residues
rot (de la mcinarea cerealelor) groats
rot (de la mcinarea cerealelor, de la extracia
uleiului) (alim) grit
rot grosier coarse-ground grist
taif heel counter stiffener

stan de ndoit

tampila (a) seal; (poligr) impress

tampila re seac dry stamping
tampil proof mark, signet, stamp; (poligr)
punch, stamp (of various machines); seal
tampil cu dat date-stamp
tampil de imprimat (text) printing block
tampil de numr curent numbering machine
tampil incandescent burning, brand marking
iron; (l) branding iron
tang rod
tang de msurat gauge stick; (ma-un) dip rod;
(petr) dip stick, sounding rod
tang gradat measuring rod, gauge stick
stana (a) blank out, stamp; (met) punch; (poligr)
emboss
stana (a) (cu dornul) punch out
tanare blanking, forming, stamp, stamping;
(ma-un) pressing; (met, poligr) punching
tanare cu cliee de oel die-stamping
tanare de perforare hole stamping
tanare n blind blind stamping / tooling
tanare n relief relief embossing
tanare Ia cald embosso process
tanare seac blind embossing / stamping / tooling
tanare seac (pe coperta unei cri) blanking
out
stanat pressed
tanator presator puncher
stan dolly, handdolly, matrix, punching tool,
stampl, stamping die; (ma-un, met) die; (met)
punch; (met, poligr) puncher
stan combinat (pentru executarea concomitent
a mai multor operaii) combination dies
stan cu dispozitiv de divizare folosit pentru
alimentarea cu piese brute index dies
stan cu mai multe poansoane multiple dies
stan cu pern de cauciuc fixat pe poanson
expanding die
stan cu poanson lichid" fluid dies
stan de bercluit tabl curling die(s), seaming
die
stan de bordurat curling die(s), beading / flang
ing / seaming die, horning tool
stan de debavurare clipping tool
stan de decupat punching die; (ma-un) cutting
die
stan de decupat cu ghidaj n matrierie tem
plates in lockmaking
stan de decupat cu mai multe poansoane gang
blanking die
stan de decupat cu prghie lever punch
stan de ndoit bending die, snaker; (met) power
brake

stan de ndoit simpl

1400

stan de ndoit simpl plain bending dies

stan de ndreptat straightening / stretching tool
stan de ntins cupping die(s)
stan de perforat cu mai multe poansoane gang
punching dies
stan de spun soap die
stan de tras cupping die(s)
stan de tras cu arunctor pentru scoaterea
pieselor solid bottom die
stan de tras pentru operaie final reducing
die
stan de tras simpl plain drawing dies
stan din mai multe piese (ma-un) sectional
die
stan hidraulic expanding die, fluid dies
stan pentru dinarea periferiei unei piese
notching die
stan pentru ndoirea marginilor staking tool
stan pentru tierea marginilor unei piese
pinch off die
tanor {ma-uri) pressman
tapel de fibre insuficient ondulate poorly fed
staple
tapel de ln cu uvie de form conic pointed
staple
taplu manual de fibre grader's staple
taufer compression grease cup, stauffer lubrica
tor; (ma) grease cup
teamp (min) stamp
teamp cu abur steam stamp
teamp cu umezire wet stamp mill
teampare umed wet crushing
techer connector
techer de reea power / wall plug
techer n cinci contacte five-way plug
techer multiplu multicontact plug
teclu ascuit filling board
temui (a) caulk, force in, hammer, mortice, mor
tise, press; calk
temuire caulking, recalking, recaulking; (cstr)
calking
temuitor calker, caulker
temuitor de nituri riveting punch
temuitor pneumatic caulking tool, pneumatic
caulker
tepuitor (piel) stitcher
tergtor (ma-un) wiper; rake
tergtor de parbriz glass cleaner, screen wiper,
windshield cleaner / wiper
tergtor de parbriz de cauciuc rubber wind
shield cleaner
tergtor de parbriz dublu tandem wiper

tift de ajustare

tergtor de parbriz prin depresiune suction

wiper, vacuum windshield cleaner
tergtor de iei oil saver
tergtor de iei de mare presiune high-pres
sure oil saver
terge (a) blot, blot out, clean, efface, erase, oblit
erate, quench, remove, rub, strip off, wipe, wipe
off/ out; delete
terge (a) (banda de magnetofon) (tele) wash (-)
out
terge (a) cu buretele sponge out
terge (a) din memorie (tele) skip
terge (a) (ecranul, registrul) (inf) clear
terge (a) marcarea / reperul unmark
terge (a) (o memorie) (inf) cancel
terge (a) (umed) mop up
terge (a) un cuvnt dintr-un semnal (nav) belay
terge (a (se)) cancel out
tergere erasure, reset; (el) quenching; (inf) clearing
tergere (a coninutului memoriei) (inf) extinction
tergere a descriptorului unei sarcini task de
struction
tergere a liniilor (tele) quenching of lines
tergere a tuturor informaiilor (video i audio)
de pe o band magnetic / total de pe o band
magnetic full erase (FE)
tergere a unei imprimri pe band de magne
tofon (tele) cancellation
tergere (a unui fiier) (inf) scratch
tergere din memorie magnetic storage clear
ing / erasing
tergere instantanee (inf) instantaneous reset
tergere neobligatorie (a informaiei) optional
suppression
ters blurred, dim, faint, sad
tift catch pin, cottar, cotter, finger, ignitor, lug,
nail, nose, peg, pin, spike, tack, terminal, wedge
gib; (auto) pin chain; (ma) dowel, prong, stud;
beak, plug, stem, stud
tift al articulaiei cu furc fork pin
tift al braului / al dispozitivului de copiere
guide finger
tift al unei fie male plug; (el) post
tift conic / de pan / tronconic taper / tapered pin
tift conic al plcii rabatabile de suport a
portcuitului (la rabotez) clapper block pin
tift crestat notched (taper) / slotted / splined pin
tift cu cap necat sunk pin
tift cu cap i gaur pentru cui spintecat clevis
pin
tift de ajustare adjustment / dowel / pilot / reg
ister pin; (auto) adjusting / fitting pin; (autom)
prisoner

tift de ajustare

1401

tift de ajustare / de marcat/ de montaj (pentru

asamblarea precis a pieselor) set pin
tift de antrenare coupling through pin, driving /
follower pin
tift de arc (ma-un) spring stop
tift de blocare index / lock / locking / preventer /
stop pin
tift de blocare (a discului de divizare) back pin
tift de calibrare measuring pin
tift de centrare register pin, spigot shaft; (auto)
dowel pin; (ma) adjusting / fitting pin, prisoner
tift de citire / de lectur pin reader
tift de conexiune / de contact terminal pin
tift de conexiune / de lipire terminal lug
tift de contact (la fie) contact pin, prong of jack
tift de control (ma, ma-un) locator
tift de fi pin, plug-on pin
tift de fixare dowel pin; (ma) locating pin
tift de fixare cu arc (ma-un) plunger pin
tift de forfecare shearing pin
tift de ghidare lead / pilot pin; (ma) guide pin
tift de ghidare (la ramele de formare) (met) loose
pin
tift de nregistrare recording stylus
tift de limitare (ma) banking pin
tift de montaj register pin; (ma) locating / steady
pin
tift de oprire peg, catch / drop-in / preventer / re
tention / stop pin; (ma) catch
tift de presiune pressure pin
tift de reinere residual stud / pin
tift de siguran preventer / retention pin, safety
pin / peg; (ma) guard pin
tift de siguran (cu forfecare la depirea
efortului admisibil) shear pin
tift de soclu terminal post
tift de suspensie suspension pin
tift de trasare (la aparatul de nregistrat)
pencil
tift de zvorre lock / locking pin
tift filetat screwed pin, stud bolt (fixed)
tift introdus / montat n gaur driven-in pin
tift la mbinarea n baionet bayonet
tift limitator (la ancor) (orlg) banking pin
tift opritor checking / pressure pin; (ma) bank
ing / feeler pin
tift pentru asigurarea coaxialitii aligning bar
tift pentru fixarea piesei pe un arbore (maun) doctor
tift pentru arnier bolt
tift poziional (orlg) steady pin
tift presat (ntr-o gaur nfundat) short pin

tu de evacuare

tift tubular hollow pin

tifturi ale compasului (n care joac spiralul)
curb pins
stih stitch
stih cruciulie" cross stitch
stih de mbinare joining stitch
stih overloc (text) overlock stitch
tihel graver
tihel de gravare (poligr) scraper
tihel de gravat burin
tiina deformrii i curgerii materialelor sub
aciunea forelor la care sunt supuse rheology
tiina i arta construciilor (cstr) tectonics
tiin knowledge, science (se, sci.)
tiin a atomului atomistics
tiin a comportrii fluidelor conductoare n
cmp magnetic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
tiin a conducerii i administrrii management
tiin a economiei economics
tiin a navigaiei aeriene aerostatics
tiin a semiconductoarelor amorfe ovonics
tiin nautic nautics
tiine aplicate / tehnice technology (techn.,
technol.)
tiinele naturii science (se, sci.)
tirbire flaw
tirbitur indentation
tire senzaional (poligr) beat
tiri (cu caracter comercial) advices
tiulete de porumb corn cob
tocwerk stockwork
toluire (piel) staking
topuire (text) stopping
tor bucked end, cross-cut, cross-cut wood, end
grain, end-grained wood; (l) end(-grained) cut
traif lamella, slip; (met, poligr) strip
traifuri de hrtie paper shavings
trangula (a) baffle
treang de urzeal (text) chain strand
trecuire fleshing
trepi (la zidrie) dentifications
tu connection hose, exhaust connection, fitting,
nozzle, sleeve, stub, union body; (ma) socket,
stud; socket
tu al talerului vapour uptake
tu de admisie inlet-pipe connection
tu de alimentare feeding connection
tu de aspiraie pump intake / nozzle, suction
stub
tu de aspiraie a aerului air intake / scoop
tu de deversare overflow nipple
tu de evacuare discharge / exhaust / outlet
nipple, product take-off

tu de incendiu

1402

tu de incendiu (nav) hose-nozzle

tu de intrare inlet, inlet-pipe connection
tu de racordare (hidr, ma) socket; {TH) wing
fillet
tu de scurgere drain nipple / sleeve, pressuretube joint, spill pipe; (ts) discharge connection
tu de scurgere cu geam sight discharge
tu de taler (petr) uptake
tu de eava bush, pipe connection, projection
(of pipe etc.)
tu de umplere inlet, filler neck, filling tube / vent,
tank filler cap
tu de umplere cu ulei oil funnel
tu pentru extragerea gazelor sau pentru
luarea probelor de gaze gas-intake pipe
tu pentru umplere cu ulei {auto) oil filler
tu tubular additional pipe, pipe fitting; {hidr,
ma) socket
tuul talerului {petr) riser
uber damper, damper plate, gate, gate / slide valve,
sliding damper
uber al sobei {TH) slide valve for chimneys
uber de gaz gate-type gas-regulating valve
uber plan gate-type slide-valve
ubler caliper beam / gauge / rule, calipers, calli
pers, slide caliper rule / rule, slide / slide-rule /
sliding caliper; {ma-un, metr) caliber, calibre
ubler cu gradaii pentru piese cilindrice cir
cumference gauge
ubler cu vernier vernier calliper
ubler cu vernier pentru msurarea dinilor la
roi dinate vernier gear-tooth (calliper)
ubler (cu vernier) pentru roi dinate gear-tooth
vernier cal(l)ipers
ubler de adncime vernier depth gauge; {maun, metr) depth gauge
ubler de trasat marking scriber; {ma-un) height
gauge
ubler fr vernier slide / sliding gauge
ubler micrometric micrometer / micrometric
(slide) gauge
ubler pentru msurarea dinilor gear-tooth
gauge
ubred frail, out of repair, ramshackle; {cstr) de
caying
uiera (a) sing
uierat singing; {tele) whistle
uiertur sibilance
sunt by-pass / -path, parallel resistance, shunt cir
cuit; {el) shunting; {el, tele) shunt, sink
sunt Ayrton / universal Ayrton / universal shunt
sunt cu autoinducie mare highly inductive shunt

urub cu cap-ciocan

sunt rezonant resonant shunt

unta (a) bridge, bridge, across by-pass, shunt off;
{el) shunt, span
untare bridging, shunt connection; {el) leak
untare a bobinei de excitaie field shunting
untare a cmpului prin prize / prin variaia
numrului de spire field weakening by tapping
untat shunted (across)
ur barn, hayloft; {agr) shelter; {cstr) shed
ur pentru snopi sheaf barn
urf (pu de explorare) exploration shaft
urub bolt, screw; {TH) screw
urub al axului cu ochi {orlg) stud screw
urub al dispozitivului de demontare / al
mecanismului de curs vertical {ma-un) lifting-screw
urub al mecanismului de avans transversal
cross slide, surface / surfacing screw
urub al mecanismului de ridicat i de cobort
(la maina de gurit radial i la maina de frezat)
elevating screw
urub al orificiului de umplere cu ulei oil filler
screw
urub al piciorului de cadran {orlg) dial key
urub Arhimede Archimedean screw (conveyor)
urub articulat hinged / swing bolt
urub autofiletant parker screw, self-cutting
screw
urub autofiletant fr cap grub screw
urub brut black screw, black / blank / unfinished
bolt
urub-cap ciocan T-bolt
urub-cheie cu aripioar {orlg) lag screw
urub conductor feed /leading spindle, lead/
leader / leading screw; {ma) leader; {ma-un) feed
screw, screw shaft / spindle; {text) guide screw
urub conductor al avansului transversal
cross-feed screw
urub conductor cu bile ball lead screw
urub conductor cu lagr cu bile ball-bearing
lead screw
urub conic taper bolt; {ma-un) wedge bolt
urub cu autofiletare self-tapping screw
urub cu bile ball screw
urub cu brid collar screw
urub cu cap cap screw, screw with head, set bolt;
{ma) tap bolt
urub cu cap cilindric cylindrical screw, flat
fillister head screw
urub cu cap cilindric gurit n cruce capstan
screw
urub cu cap-ciocan bolt hook, clip / snug bolt;
{ma) screw hook

urub cu cap-ciocan cu nas

1403

urub cu cap-ciocan cu nas tee-head bolt with nip

urub cu cap crenelat cu loca hexagonal (pentru
cheie frontal) castellated socket-headed cap
screw
urub cu cap crestat slotted bolt
urub cu cap crestat pentru chei furc (cf)
shackle bolt
urub cu cap fluture butterfly bolt, fly-headed
screw
urub cu cap forjat prin refulare upset bolt
urub cu cap hexagonal hexagon bolt / cap / head
screw, hexagon(al) screw
urub cu cap-inel (la asamblri filetate) lifting eye
bolt
urub cu cap n form de pan key bolt
urub cu cap necat countersunk / low-head / sunk
screw, sink bolt
urub cu cap necat i gt ptrat flat counter
sunk square (neck) bolt
urub cu cap necat i nas flat countersunk nib
bolt
urub cu cap ngropat countersunk / flush screw
urub cu cap linte fillister head
urub cu cap moletat knurled / milled-head screw
urub cu cap ptrat coach screw, square-headed
bolt / head screw
urub cu cap plat flat fillister head screw
urub cu cap plat pentru nndit curele belting
bolt
urub cu cap seminecat instrument headed screw
urub cu cap semirotund fillister head
urub cu cap semirotund i nas half-round head
nib bolt
urub cu cap sferic ball-headed bolt, ball pin
urub cu cap striat / zimuit knurled / milled-head
screw
urub cu cep i vrf plat flat pivot-point screw
urub cu dou nceputuri double-thread screw
urub cu fant n cruce Phillips screw
urub cu filet ascuit screw with a triangular
thread
urub cu filet cu pas mare / grosolan long-pitch
screw
urub cu filet discontinuu interrupted screw
urub cu filet dublu double-thread screw
urub cu filet fin fine-pitched screw
urub cu filet la stnga left-handed bolt
urub cu filet ptrat flat-threaded / square
threaded screw
urub cu filet pe dreapta right-handed (thread)
screw
urub cu gaur pentru cui spintecat clevis bolt

urub de fixare a bolului de piston

urub cu ghear bolt hook, clip bolt; (cf) screw

hook
urub cu inel screw hoop; (ma) eye
urub cu loca hexagonal socket screw
urub cu ochi / cu ureche ring eye bolt, screw
hoop; (ma) eye; (orlg) stud; (TH) eyebolt
urub cu partea nefiletat mai mare dect
poriunea filetat shoulder screw
urub cu piuli bolt and nut, nut bolt
urub cu piuli-fluture butterfly screw
urub cu suprafaa frontal concav cup screw
urub cu tija n trepte double-shoulder screw
urub cu tij cu caneluri longitudinale inter
rupted screw
urub cu un singur nceput single-thread screw
urub cu vrf sferic ball screw
urub de acionare lead screw
urub de acionare pe lagr cu rulmeni oper
ating nut on ball thrust bearing
urub de aerisire venting screw
urub de ajustare adjustment screw, set bolt; (foto,
ma) set screw
urub de alam brass screw
urub de ancorare foundation bolt, holding-down
bolt
urub de asamblare locking bolt / pin
urub de asamblare sau de legtur connecting
bolt
urub de avans lead screw; (ma-un) feed screw
urub de balansier balance screw
urub de blocare common carriage bolt, block
ing / locking screw, set bolt
urub de blocare fr cap grub screw
urub de born (el) terminal screw
urub de comand al mecanismului de
inversare reverse screw; (ma) reversing screw
urub de consolidare assembly / fixing /strengthe
ning screw, clamping / fixing bolt
urub de construcie cu cap ptrat square-cap
screw
urub de contact contact screw
urub de cuplaj coupling bolt
urub de curs vertical (ma-un) elevating screw
urub de dezaerare / de evacuare a aerului re
lease / venting screw
urub de distanare forcing screw
urub de distan distance bolt
urub de fixare assembly / attachment / check /
fixing / hold-down / holding screw, clamping /
fixing bolt, common carriage bolt, dowel pin,
screw terminal
urub de fixare a bolului de piston piston pin
locking screw

urub de fixare a flcilor

1404

urub de fixare a flcilor (ma-un) wedge bolt

urub de fixare a plcii pivotante (la eping)
apron clamping bolt
urub de fixare a unui mecanism n carcas
dog screw
urub de fixare cu loca (pentru cheie frontal)
cu vrf de alam brass tip socket set screw
urub de flan bolt of flange, flange bolt
urub de fundaie dowel pin, foundation bolt,
screw lag; (cstr) anchor bolt
urub de fundaie (pentru maini) key bolt
urub de ghidare (auto) guide screw
urub de golire al radiatorului radiator drawoff plug
urub de nchidere locking / plug / stopper screw
urub de ntindere stay bolt, tension screw
urub de legare la pmnt bonder, earth screw
urub de msurat measuring screw
urub de menghin spindle
urub de micare motion screw; (cstr) screw
spindle
urub de oprire banking / check / hold-down /
holding / limiting / stop screw; (TH) stop bolt
urub de psuire fitted bolt
urub de presare pressure screw
urub de presiune forcing / housing / pressing
screw
urub de reglaj (TH) adjuster
urub de reglaj al aerului (la carburator) pilot
jet screw
urub de reglaj (al balansierului) quarter screw;
(orlg) rating nut
urub de reglare adjuster / extension bolt, adjust
ment / temper screw; (auto) levelling screw; (foto,
ma) set screw; (text) jack-screw / winch
urub de reglare a arcului spring tensioning
screw
urub de reglare a cernelii ductor key
urub de reglare cu vrf conic cone-point set
screw
urub de reglare cu vrf plat flat point set screw
urub de reglare pentru aezarea piesei de
prelucrat n poziie orizontal (ma-un) lev
elling screw
urub de reglat mersul n gol slow-running screw
urub de reglat tachetul tappet adjusting screw
urub de ridicare lifting-screw
urub de schimbare a mersului shifting screw;
(TH) reversing screw
urub de siguran (ma) safety bolt
urub de slbire extension bolt, temper screw

urub pentru lemn cu cap oval seminecat

urub de strngere attachment / binding / coup

ling / pinching screw, bolt hook, clamp, clip bolt;
(cf) screw hook; (TH) terminal screw
urub de strngere (pentru piese secionate) pinch
bolt
urub de tragere puller screw
urub distanier distance / pillar / stay bolt, stay
rod
urub fr sfrit endless / worm screw, hob,
hourglass worm, screw capstan head; (ma)
worm
urub fr sfrit cu cdere dropping worm
urub fr sfrit cu patru nceputuri four-start
worm
urub fr sfrit cu un singur pas one-thread
worm
urub fr sfrit de alimentare feeding worm
urub fr sfrit de la caseta de direcie steer
ing-gear worm
urub fr sfrit globoidal cone / hindlay worm
urub fr sfrit montat sub roata melcat
underslung worm
urub fr sfrit (pentru direcie) steering worm
urub fr sfrit simplu single-thread worm
urub filetat de reglare adjusting screw
urub-fluture wing(ed) screw
urub globoidal hourglass worm
urub grosier / grosolan black screw
urub n U (ma) U-bolt, stirrup / strap bolt
urub-melc de alimentare feeding worm
urub-melc de granulat granulating worm
urub melcat endless screw, scroll
urub micrometric contact / dividing / measuring /
micrometer / micrometric(al) screw, microscrew,
screw-thread micrometer
urub (obinuit, cu cap) (ma) screw bolt
urub opritor backing-up / locking / stop screw;
(foto, ma) set screw
urub oscilant (ma) joint pin
urub pentru aezarea piesei n poziia cerut
positioning screw
urub pentru curele belt / belt fastener screw
urub pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt
urub pentru fixarea motorului engine holddown bolt
urub pentru fundaii stone bolt
urub pentru lrgirea filierei expansion screw
urub pentru lemn screw nail, wood screw
urub pentru lemn cu ambele capete filetate
dowel screw
urub pentru lemn cu cap oval seminecat ovalhead countersunk wood screw

urub pentru reglarea jocului

1405

urub pentru reglarea jocului dintre ghidaje

i piesa ghidat gib screw
urub pentru reglarea poziiei sniei principale
(n raport cu piesa de prelucrat) ram positioning
screw
urub pentru tabl self-tapping screw
urub pentru transmiterea micrii motion
screw
urub prizonier captive screw, splint pin, stub
bolt / screw, stud bolt; (ma) stud
urub prizonier cu gaur pentru plint fulcrum
pin
urub prizonier cu guler collar pin
urub-prizonier de chiulas cylinder head bolt
urub prizonier de presetup stuffing box stud
urub prizonier pentru fixarea piesei pe
planaib / pentru fixarea piesei pe platou
faceplate stud
urub semirotund ball-headed bolt

uvoi de ap

urub-tampon buffer / limiting screw

urub tubular bleed / female screw
urubelni screw driver / key
urubelni a mainii de gurit portative yankee
screw driver
urubelni care reine urubul screw-holder
urubelni cu coarb jaw speeder screw driver
urubelni mecanic screw driving machine
uruburi de reglare a furcii pendulului beat
pins
ut (manevr fix de big) vang
ut (min) stint
uvi wrapper; (nav) strand; (text) fringe
uvi (de ln) sliver
uvi de legtur (nav) fox
uvi desfcut la matisit (nav) leg
uvi nclcit taglock
uvoi (hidr) flood; (min) jet
uvoi de ap spout

T hibrid hybrid T; (el, tele) magic-T (matched hy

brid junction)
T magic hybrid T, magic-T (matched hybrid junc
tion)
tabacher n acoperi folding dormer window, roof
trap door, skylight, skylight turret
tabel list; (inf) table; (poligr) schedule, table
tabel centralizator summarizing table
tabel cu carturile de serviciu (nav) watch and
duty list, watch bill
tabel cu valorile funciei sinus sine table
tabel de bobinaj winding table
tabel de coresponden ntre denumirea
simbolic i descrierea datelor data dictionary
tabel de cubaj / de volum (l) log rule, volume table
tabel de decizie decision table
tabel de diametre normale table of preferred sizes
tabel de etalonare table of correction
tabel de etichete n memorie symbolic refer
ence table
tabel de reglaj al ntinderii conductoarelor regu
lation table
tabel de simboluri (n care sunt memorai identi
ficatorii folosii ntr-un program sau n timpul
translatrii) symbol table
tabel de sondaj sampling table
tabele de sortare sorting tables
tabel (ordonat pe baza unei funcii) de dispersie
hash table
tabel pentru calcularea dobnzilor table of in
terest
tabel rsturnat (n lungul paginii) oblong table
tabela (a) table; (inf) tabulate
tabelar tabular
tabelare (mat) tabbing, tabulation

tabel array, chart, list

tabel colorimetric colour scale
tabel cu coordonate a curbei debitului dis
charge table
tabel de calcul calculation table, reckoner
tabel de calibrare / de corecie / de deviaie
calibration card / chart
tabel de completat blank
tabel de control check list
tabel de coresponden (ntre codul simbolic i
codul-main) cross reference table
tabel de coresponden a sitelor conversion
table for sieves
tabel de culori colour chart
tabel de direcii address table
tabel de etalonare calibration card / chart, cer
tificate of correction
tabel de expunere exposure-time table
tabel de fiiere (inf) file table
tabel de funcii function chart
tabel de index transversal cross index table
tabel de nzvorre (cf) interlocking table
tabel de mase atomice atomic chart
tabel de via / de mortalitate (n statistica
matematic) life table
tabel statistic aggregate chart
tabel statistic cu mai multe intrri alignment
chart
tabelul periodic al lui Mendeleev Mendeleev's
periodic system
tabla nmulirii multiplication table
tabla planetei topografice board of the plane
table
tabl lamella, lamina, plate sheet; (met) plate;
plate

tabl compund pentru blindaje

tabl compund pentru blindaje steel-faced
wrought-iron armour plate
tabl convex embossed plate
tabl cositorit terne plate, white iron
tabl de acoperire cover sheet / strip
tabl de acoperi roofing sheet
tabl de alam brass latten, sheet brass
tabl de aluminiu aluminium sheet
tabl de ambutisare adnc sheet-iron for deep
stamping, sheet-metal for deep drawing
tabl de armtur / de blindaj armo(u)r plate
tabl de bordaj (nav) plate, shell plate
tabl de cptuire fill plate
tabl de centur bottom flange
tabl de coam ridge plate
tabl de cupru copper sheet, sheet copper
tabl de dublur {met) gusset
tabl de etanare skin plate / plating
tabl de etrav (nav) stern plate
tabl de fier iron plate
tabl de frecat cerneal ink block
tabl de ntrire reinforcement plate, stiffening
sheet
tabl de nveli (av) plate for the skin
tabl de nvelit (met) shell plate
tabl de materii contents, list of/ table of con
tents, register; (poligr) summary
tabl (de metal) sheet-metal
tabl de metal polizat cu luciu planished sheet
tabl (de oel) placat clad sheet steel
tabl de oel (uoar) pentru acoperi light sheet,
plate iron, sheet-iron, steel plate / sheet
tabl de oel alb galvanizat galvanized sheet
metal
tabl de oel de fuziune ingot-steel plate
tabl de oel n rulouri sheets in coils
tabl de oel laminat laminated sheet iron
tabl de oel mat dull-finish sheet
tabl de oel nichelat niclad
tabl de oel ondulat corrugated steel sheet
tabl de oel ondulat galvanizat galvanized
corrugated steel
tabl de oel pentru dinam dynamo steel sheets
tabl de oel semidur laminat la rece mediumtemper steel sheet
tabl de oel striat checkered iron
tabl de oel turnat cast-steel plate
tabl de plumb lead plate / sheet
tabl de rezisten (l) sounding board
tabl de rigidizare reinforcement plate, stiffen
ing sheet
tabl de seriplan show board

tablet
tabl de varang (nav) floor-plate
tabl de zinc sheet zinc, zinc plate / sheet
tabl deflectoare de ulei oil tray (under motor)
tabl fasonat shaped plate
tabl flexibil flexible plate
tabl galvanizat heavy plate, galvanized / zincplated sheet
tabl groas massive plate
tabl (groas) de oel plate steel
tabl n pachete sheet pack
tabl intercostal intercostal plate / stringer
tabl lcrimar stringer plate
tabl laminat rolled plate
tabl laminat la rece light cold-rolled sheets,
polished sheet metal
tabl-mam (obinut prin rafinare electrolitic)
mother blank
tabl marginal margin plate
tabl mijlocie light plate
tabl neagr black iron plate / sheet iron, black
board, iron black sheet
tabl neagr pentru stabilirea vizual a calitii
firelor show board
tabl (o dat) decapat single-pickled sheet
tabl ondulat corrugated iron, corrugated sheet
iron / metal
tabl pe care pot fi scrise informaii care sunt
memorate i apoi reproduse panaboard
tabl pentru bordurare flanged sheet
tabl pentru ghidarea aerului de rcire cooling
baffle
tabl perforat perforated sheet
tabl plumbuit lead-coated sheet
tabl polizat cu luciu bright-finished sheet
tabl prelucrat machined plate
tabl recoapt n cutii box- / close-annealed sheet
tabl striat checkered plate / sheet, channelled /
chequered plate, corrugated sheet iron / metal
tabl subire light-gauge sheet, tagger; (met) foil,
leaf
tabl subire de oel sheet steel
tabl zincat zinc coated / zinc-plated sheet
table ale parapetului bulwark plating
table de cureni de maree current tables
tabletare pelleting, pelletizing, tablet forming
tabletare (a catalizatorului) tabletting
tablet pellet, preform; (chim) lozenge, mill cake,
tablet; (inf) tablet
tablet de degazare (a tuburilor electronice) pel
let getter
tablet din mai multe straturi layer tablet
tablet (la semiconductoare) wafer

tablier

1408

tablier dash panel

tablier al podului bridge planks, bridge's floor
tablier de oel turnat cast-steel gate
tablier (de pod) bridge floor(ing), bridging; (cstr)
deck; (drum) platform
tablier (de pod) suspendat suspended bridge deck
tablier ntre grinzi bridge floor between booms
tablier ntre grinzi (pod) half-sunk bridge floor
tablier (superior) al unui pod road of bridge;
(cstr) upper-deck
tablou array, board, list, panel screen, picture; (el)
encase, slab
tablou al anunciatoarelor de apel indicator case
tablou blindat compartimentat cubicle switch
board
tablou comutator cu clapete drop switchboard;
(tele) switchboard
tablou cu aparataj i instrumente de msurat
i de control instrument board; (ma-un) instru
ment panel
tablou cu borne terminal panel; (el) terminal board
tablou cu butoane de comand press-button
board
tablou cu elemente amovibile draw-out switch
board
tablou cu instrumente instrument carrier plate /
panel
tablou cu sigurane fuzibile fuse board / panel
tablou de afiare data display panel
tablou de aparate (auto) instrument panel
tablou de ascultare monitoring board
tablou de bord dashboard, facia (panel), instru
ment board; (auto) instrument panel, switchboard
tablou de borne / de conexiune (el) terminal board
tablou de cod code chart
tablou de comand benchboard desk, control board
(CB), electrical control panel, monitoring / tele
phone switchboard, operating station, panel (of
a switchboard), prepatch / switch panel, service
board; (autom, el) panel; (autom, metr) instru
ment panel; (metr) keyboard; (tele) switchboard
tablou de comand cu dou fee i coridor cor
ridor / duplex switchboard
tablou de comand / de distribuie cu fie de
intercomunicaie (tele) intercommunication
plug switchboard
tablou de comutare multiplu multiple switch
board
tablou de comutaie manual manual switch
board
tablou de conexiuni pinboard, plugboard, wiring
board

tabulare

tablou de contoare electrice board for electricity

meters
tablou de control telltale board
tablou de control optic diagram panel
tablou de distribuie distributing / distribution /
distributor / instrument board, distribution pa
nel / switchboard, electrical control panel, panel
(of a switchboard), prepatch / switch panel;
(autom, el) panel; (el) switchboard; (el, tele) di
vider; (ma-un) instrument panel
tablou de distribuie cu sigurane fuzibile dis
tribution fuseboard
tablou de distribuie de perete wall(-pattern)
switchboard
tablou de distribuie pentru instalaii de for
power switchboard
tablou de distribuie pentru instalaii electrice
de for power panel (p.p.)
tablou de distribuie principal main switchboard
tablou de distribuie tip cadru skeleton-type
switchboard
tablou de extensie (tele) extension multiple sec
tion
tablou de instrumente instrumentation panel
tablou de lumini (n comanda de navigaie) light
board
tablou de msurare i control / de distribuie
(el) switchboard
tablou de prize de conectare patchboard
tablou de programare (la calculatoare analogice)
program(me) / program(m)ing board
tablou de semnalizare indicator panel, signal
board
tablou de semnalizare luminoas lamp switch
board
tablou de sigurane cut-out board
tablou electric cu panouri articulate brackettype board
tablou (electric) de lumin lighting panel
tablou electroluminescent persistron
tablou indicator telltale board
tablou indicator n cabin (de ascensor) cab / car
indicator
tabloul periodic periodic chart
tablou principal de comand main switchboard
tablou standard fiabil" plug-in board
tablou unic de circuite de calculator asamblate
logic (toate picioruele fiind conectate n linie
dreapt) single in-line package (SIP)
tabula (a) to tabulate
tabular tabular
tabulare (inf) tabbing, tabulation

tabulator

1409

tabulator accounting machine, tabulating machine,

tabulator
taburet footstool; (TH) stool
taburet (scaun fr sptar) workbench stool
tacad block
tacad de chil (nav) keel block
tacad de gurn bilge block
tacade de cal stocks
tacmuri cutlery, tableware
tachelaj rig, rigging fittings / gear, tackle, cordage
tachet cage rest, cam follower / lever, catch, cleat,
follower roll, picker, push rod, tappet; (ma)
pusher; (min) keep; (nav) clamp, cleat; (text)
sledge; (TH) peg
tachet cu baza plat flat-bottom tappet
tachet cu caset cobortoare (text) drop-box
picker
tachet cu ciuperc mushroom-type follower
tachet cu dublu resort double-spring peg
tachet cu reglare automat a jocului self-ad
justing tappet
tachet cu rol cam roll(er) follower, roller tappet
tachet de luat volte belaying cleat; (nav) kevel
tachet de mur chess tree
tachet de supap lifter valve, valve follower /
lifter / plunger / tappet
tachet de susinere a coliviei la orizonturi cage
seat
tachet din piele (text) leather picker
tachet din piele de bivol (text) buffalo hide picker
tachet hidraulic de supap valve-lifting plunger
tachet intermediar (text) intermediate picker
tachet opritor brake / wheel drag, skid shoe; (ma)
drag shoe
tachet pentru colivii la puuri de min landing
dog
tachet pentru rzboi (de esut) loom picker
tachet simplu (cu un singur corn) (nav) spur
tachet tratat cu ulei (text) oiled picker
taclin (nav) tackline
tacnod tacnode
tacoz block, building block
tact tact
tactic policy
tactic comercial desfurat n timpul i dup
vnzare merchandising
tactic de plasare raional a comenzilor ratio
nal ordering policy
tafta (estur de mtase) taffeta
tahimetrie tacheometrical survey
tahimetrie (metod de msurare a distanei)
tachymetry

taler de coloan

tahimetru / taheometru tacheometer, tachymeter; (hidr) revolution counter / indicator / meter

tahogenerator speed-indicating / speed voltage
generator, tacho-alternator / -generator
tahogenerator cu cureni turbionari / Ferraris
drag-cup tachogenerator
tahograf recording speed indicator, tachograph,
tachometer recorder
tahometru speed counter / indicator, speedometer,
tachometer, tachometer recorder; (auto, autom,
ma, metr) revolution counter / indicator / meter
tahometru centrifug(al) centrifugal speedometer
tahometru cu cureni Foucault / de inducie
drag-type tachometer
tahometru cu lamele vibrante reedtachometer
tahometru de curent alternativ / de curent de
inducie / Ferraris induction tachometer
tahometru de raport / proporional tachoratiometer
tahometru nregistrator (de viteze) tachograph
taie-mare (nav) cut(-)water
tala / talaj paring, wood chips / shavings
tala de spun soap chip
talaz billow, sea breaker; (hidr) flooding
talc agilite, soapstone
talc (pudr de) French chalk
tale quale tale quale (t.q., TQ)
taler baffle pan, disc, disk; (TH) baffle, baffle plate,
cup, plate
taler al coloanei de distilare distillation tray
taler al coloanei de fracionare fractionating
plate / tray
taler al coloanei de rectificare rectifying plate /
tray
taler (al unei balane) pan
taler centrifug centrifugal tray
taler cu clopote de barbotare bubble-cap plate /
tray
taler cu clopote de barbotare rotunde round
bubble-cap plate / tray
taler cu clopote / de fracionare bubble plate /
tray
taler cu clopote dreptunghiulare (petr) rectan
gular cap tray
taler cu curgere transversal cross-flow tray
taler cu deversor downcomer-type tray
taler cu stropire spray plate
taler de alimentare (petr) feed tray
taler de alimentare a coloanei (chim) feed plate
taler de balan balance pan
taler de colectare catch tray
taler de coloan bubble deck, column, column
plate / tray

taler (de coloan) de absorbie

1410

taler (de coloan) de absorbie absorption tray

taler de epuizare exhaustion plate
taler de evacuare draw-off pan / tray, exhaustion
plate; (petr) take-off tray
taler de evacuare lateral side-draw plate
taler de frecat cerneal ink disk
taler de greuti (la balan) seat for loose poises
taler de kollergang / de moar chiliana pan
bottom
taler (de la coloana) de rectificare exchange tray
taler de mrime normal full-sized plate
taler de recirculare recycle tray
taler de sit sieve plate / tray
taler de sprijin al arcului de supap valve-spring
cup / retainer / washer
taler de supap valve disk / head / poppet; (petr)
hood
taler fr deversor downcomerless tray
taler ideal perfect plate
taler inferior / de fund (al coloanei de distilare)
(petr) bottom plate
taler n form de grtar (chim) grid tray
taler ondulat ripple tray
taler pentru discuri (de patefon) record turntable
taler perforat sieve plate / tray; (petr) orifice plate
taler perforat (fr deversor) shower-type tray
taler reticular sieve plate / tray; (petr) grid tray
taler-sit perforated plate
taler teoretic equilibrium unit, perfect plate, theo
retical plate / tray
talerul de pe care se extrage o fraciune (la
distilare) (ind chim) take-off tray
talie size; (text) waist
taliu thallium (TI)
talon counterfoil, reinforcement bead; (arh) talon;
(auto) reinforcement; (man) stub; bead
talon (al ciorapului) high heel
talon de anvelop bead of tyre, heel
talon de bandaj (cf) bandage rib
talon de bandaj (la ine) lip of tyre
talon de prim premium token
talon de verificare ataat la o factur rider
talon inversat (arh) inverted talon
talon ntrit (al ciorapului) spliced ankle
talonet heel sock lining
talpa de sus a fermei upper chord
talpa sondei bottom, bottom of a well
talp base, bottom, cover strip, foundation, pad,
shoe; (cf) bed plate; (min) foot; (piel) sole; (TH)
foot, sole
talp a bechiei tail skid shoe
talp a carcasei housing / stand base

talp interioar

:alp a carierei open-pit bottom

talp a ciorapului (text) sole
talp a concasorului (min) stamp die
talp a fermei boom
talp a gurii de foraj hole bottom
talp a grinzii base of the / boom of a girder, boom
talp a lonjeronului spar flange
talp a plugului sole shoe
talp a ramei unei ferestre window ledge / sill
talp a rindelei ledge of plane
talp a sondei bottom of borehole, hole back; (petr)
foot
talp a stavilei (vanei) gate seat
talp a inei (cf) patten
talp a inei de cale ferat flange of (the) rail,
foot of the rail
talp a teampului (min) stamp die
talp a unei cariere floor of a quarry, quarry floor
talp a unei grinzi chord
talp a unui dispozitiv de vizare sight rule
talp a unui eafodaj (cstr) scaffolding pole
talp comprimat (cstr) compression boom /
chord / flange
talp cu ram cusut welted sole
talp de azbest chrome sole leather
talp de beton concrete slab
talp de bompres heel chock
talp de catarg / de arbore mast step; (nav) step
talp de eafodaj (cstr) putlog
talp de ferm (cstr) flange
talp de fixare fastening lug
talp de fixare (a mainii) mounting shoe
talp de fundaie foundation base, main founda
tion; (cstr) foundation plate, ground sill
talp de grind (cstr) flange
talp de lagr bearing block, floor frame / stand
talp de lemn sleeper
talp de lemn la o armtur sole timber
talp de reazem a treptelor sleeper of stairs
talp de rezemare pe teren (cstr) float shoe
talp de sanie sledge runner
talp de sond (petr) point
talp de in de cale ferat rail foot / base
talp (exterioar) outsole
talp fixat n cuie de lemn pegged sole
talp fixat prin coasere n dou fire double
lock-stitch sewn sole
talp inferioar bottom boom / chord, sill
talp inferioar (a grinzii) lower chord / flange;
(cstr) lower boom
talp inferioar / superioar a unei ferme
parabolice semiparabolic superstructure
talp interioar middle sole

talp izolant

1411

talp izolant (el, tele) insulating base

talp ntrit (la ciorap) spliced sole; (text) halfsole
talp (la ciorap) (text) sole
talp la plug plough sole
talp superioar (a unei grinzi) upper flange
taluz acclivity, chamfering, highwall, incline, ta
lus; (cf) bank; (drum) elevation, embankment,
slope; (drum, cstr) ramp; (drum, hidr) bevel;
escarpment
taluz al malului bank slope
taluz al malului rului slope of river bank
taluz al treptei unei cariere slope wall
taluz al unei ci ferate railway embankment / fill
taluz amonte head / upstream slope
taluz amonte al unui baraj breast, faade wall;
(hidr) front wall
taluz aval downstream slope
taluz de canal canal bank / slope
taluz de debleu / n sptur cutting slope, face
of a slope; (drum, hidr) negative slope
taluz de pmnt soil slope
taluz de spare digging angle
taluz de an bank of ditch
taluz de umplutur / n rambleu (drum, hidr)
positive slope
taluz gazonat sodded slope
taluz interior inner slope
taluz nclinat scarp
taluz nierbat sodded slope
taluz natural natural slope
taluza (a) batter out, chamfer, embank; (cf, drum)
slope
taluzare bank-sloping, slope construction / work,
sloping
taluzat sloped
talveg valley floor
talveg (patul adnc al vii) thalweg
talveg uscat (secat) arid thalweg
tambuchi bobby hatch, companion way, hatch,
hatchway
tambur cable / cylindrical drum, cylinder, porch,
roll, sleeve, tambour; (arh) tambour; (ma) drum;
(orlg) fusee; (text) roll; (TH) barrel, capstan, drum
tambur al cabestanului capstan drum
tambur al cardei card cylinder, carding drum
tambur al cazanului de abur boiler / steam drum
tambur al holendrului beater roll, hollander
beater roll
tambur al indusului armature drum
tambur al nregistratorului de diagrame chartbearing drum

tambur de granulat

tambur al mainii de scmoat cu scaiei gigbarrel

tambur al mainii de urzit warping cylinder
tambur al prinztorului de achii (hc) strainer
drum
tambur al puului barrel of well winch
tambur al sitei cilindrice (hc) strainer drum
tambur al urzitorului warping drum
tambur al vinciului de ancor gipsy, gypsy
tambur azimutal azimuth drum
tambur canelat (ma) grooved drum
tambur conic conical / tapered drum
tambur conic al transmisiei pentru reglarea
vitezelor continuous-speed cone
tambur cu came cam drum
tambur cu caneluri (ma) grooved drum
tambur cu cifre digit / figure drum
tambur cu cuite (holendru) (hc) roll
tambur cu fire de urzeal warping drum
tambur cu lan (la maina de tricotat) chain reel
tambur cu nasuri porcupine cylinder
tambur cu oglinzi (n televiziunea mecanic) mir
ror drum
tambur cu suprafaa neted (fr caneluri)
smooth drum
tambur cu suveici al dispozitivului-revolver
(text) cartridge cylinder (revolver)
tambur de acionare (a unui transportor cu band)
(cstr, TH) drive pulley
tambur de ambreiaj clutch barrel
tambur de amestecare batch mixer; (ind chim,
ma) mixing drum
tambur de anten aerial reel
tambur de antrenare a fuselor (la maina cu
inele) spinning frame cylinder
tambur de cablu cable reel
tambur de capt head pulley
tambur de card (text) swift
tambur de caustifiere leaching barrel
tambur de centrifug centrifugal basket
tambur de cojire barking drum
tambur de comand a demarrii / a pornirii
starter drum
tambur de concasare breaking drum, crushing
cylinder
tambur de dezagregare (a bulgrilor etc.) (hidr)
cutter
tambur de fdtru filter drum
tambur de frn brake drum / pulley / rim
tambur de frn cu nervuri ribbed brake drum
tambur de granulare pelletizing drum
tambur de granulat granulating drum

tambur de nfurare

1412

tambur de nfurare winding drum

tambur de nfurat hrtie paper drum
tambur de ntoarcere tail pulley
tambur de mcinare grinding drum; (hc) grinding
roll
tambur de rcire drum cooler
tambur de sablare sandblast barrel
tambur de sortare sorting drum
tambur de spaiere (la monotip) justifying scale
tambur de splare washing drum; (hc) drum
washer
tambur de transport (foto) sprocket
tambur de troliu bobbin, winch drum, winding
barrel of winch; (ma) reel; barrel
tambur de uscare drying drum
tambur de vinci (nav) barrel, drum / nigger head
tambur (de vinci, de parm) (nav) reel
tambur de vulcanizare curing drum
tambur desenator (text) pattern drum
tambur destrmtor breaker / willowing drum
tambur divizor range drum
tambur extinctor de var lime slaking drum
tambur fdtrant filtering basket
tambur fix resting barrel
tambur gradat graduated drum
tambur granulator nodulizing drum
tambur nfurtor winding cylinder
tambur inactiv dead drum
tambur magnetic de memorie magnetic storage
drum
tambur micrometric micrometer drum
tambur micrometric (la sextant) (nav) measuring
drum
tambur motor (la transportoare cu band) motor
ized head pulley
tambur orizontal de uscare horizontal-cylinder
drying machine
tambur pentru acionarea intermitent a lanu
lui intermittent sprocket
tambur pentru antrenarea fuselor la maina
de filat cu inele driving cylinder
tambur pentru band belt drum
tambur pentru cablu drum wheel, pay-out reel
tambur pentru cablu lat bobbin, flat-winding
drum
tambur pentru colaci de srm wire drum
tambur pentru nfurat furtunul hose reel
tambur pentru lan chain drum
tambur pentru srm drum barrow, pay-out /
wire reel
tambur perforat condenser, sieve drum; (text) cage
screen

tanani sintetici de nlocuire

tambur perforat (centrifug) cage

tambur perforat de explorare scanning drum
tambur perforat (la bataj) (text) perforated cage
tambur perforat la condensatori (n bataj) (text)
dust cage
tambur portscule la un strung-revolver (maun) cartridge cylinder (revolver)
tambur rotativ rotary / rotation drum, rotating
barrel; (ma) going barrel
tambur rotativ pentru lustruirea pieselor mici
rumbler; (ma-un) rattler
tambur-sit condenser
tambur spiraloid pentru ntreinerea micrii
(orlg) going fusee
tambur superior al cazanului upper boiler
tambur suspendat (cu suspensie liber) sus
pended barrel
tambur i cutie a arcului cu micare la stnga
left-handed fusee; (orlg) reversed fusee
tambur umezitor (hc) softening drum
tambur usctor can dryer
tampon buffer, buffer brake, bumper, cushion,
dabber, pad blotting, wad; (auto) pressure plate;
(estr, ma-un) plug
tampon cu recul (min) recoil buffer
tampon de abur steam cushion
tampon de aer (min) air cushion; dashpot
tampon de amortizare deadwood, pad
tampon de amortizare de cauciuc (ma) rubber
shock absorber
tampon de aplicat uleiul etc. swab
tampon de arc spring buffer; (auto) spring stop
tampon de cauciuc rubber buffer; (auto) rubber
pad
tampon de cilindru cylinder plug
tampon de fosfat phosphate buffer
tampon (de oxidoreducere) poising agent
tampon (de oxidoreducere) (soluie) poiser
tampon de u door bumper
tampon limitator (auto) pressure plate
tampon sanitar crawl / guard space
tampona (a) dab, stipple, wad
tamponare ball inking, cushioning, dabbering, dab
bing, fouling; (cf) collision; foul
tamponare a reaciei de oxidoreducere poising
action
tanant tanning agent
tanani epuizai spent tanning materials
tanani minerali mineral tanning agents
tanani sintetici synthetic tannins
tanani sintetici de nlocuire synthetic replace
ment tannings

tanani vegetali

1413

tanani vegetali vegetable tanning materials, veg

etable tannins
tanat de calciu tannate of lime
tanc combat car / vehicle, tank; (auto, mil) tank
(de) tancuri panzer
tanc autoportant self-supporting / structural tank
tanc (compartiment de nav pentru lichide) tank
tanc cu suprafa liber de lichid free tank
tanc de alimentare hopper tank
tanc de aprovizionare cu ap (nav) water barge /
boat / carrier / tank
tanc de balast(are) ballast tank
tanc de cablu (pe o nav-cablier) cable (storage)
tank
tanc de canarisire heeling tank
tanc de combustibil lichid oil bunker / fuel tank
tanc de depozitare hopper tank
tanc de developare developing tank
tanc de imersiune ballast tank
tanc de nclinare transversal heeling tank
tanc de marf (la petroliere) cargo tank
tanc de rezerv (la submarine) (nav) supply tank
tanc de ruliu (nav) antirolling tank
tanc lateral (nav) wing tank
tanc petrolier barge tank, oil-tanker, tanker (tkr.);
(nav) oiler; (petr) tank ship / vessel
tanc portuar de buncherare (cu combustibil
lichid) oil flat
tanc rezistent (la submarine) (nav) pressure tank
tanc segmentat / compartimentat segmental tank
tanc umplut parial free tank
tandem tandem
tangaj pitching motion; (av, nav) pitch; (nav)
pitching
tangaj n staionare (nav) surge
tangaj puternic scend
tangent (mat) tangent
tangent de contact contact surface
tangent a inimii de ncruciare (cf) angle of
crossing
tangent a unghiului de pierderi loss tangent
tangent a unghiului de pierderi n dieletric
dissipation factor
tangent ntr-un punct staionar stationary
tangent
tangent (la o curb) tangent line
tangent la traiectorie tangential path
tangent la vrf vertex tangent
tangent trigonometric a unghiului de
nclinare (mat) slope
tangentoid tangent curve
tangen contact, contingence

tarif de asigurare

tangen a curbei de densitate cu axa absciselor

high contact
tangen de ordin superior superosculation
tanghir (poligraf) touching
tangon boom, boom davit; (nav) outrigger
tangon de barc boat spar, swinging boom; (nav)
lower boom
tangon (de pup) boat boom
tangon pupa (nav) quarter boom
tangonet bumkin, bumpkin; (nav) boomkin
tanin tannin
tanin combinat combined tan
tantal tantalum (Ta)
tapet wall paper
tapet care imit gobelinul tapestry
tapet de barc boat cloth
tapeta (a) tapestried; (arh, cstr) paper
tapetar paper hanger
tapetare paper-hanger's work
tapetat tapestried
tapiolit (mineral cu Ta i Nb) tapiolite
tapisa (a) cover, tapestried, upholster
tapisat tapestried
tapiserie tapestry
tapia (a) stuff, upholster
tapier upholsterer
tapierie upholstery; (auto) stuffing
tapierie a scaunelor seat upholstery
tapierie complet din burete de cauciuc allsponge rubber upholstery
tara (a) tare(t)
tarab stallage
tarare calibrating; (hidr) rating; (hidr, metr)
calibration
tar tare weight, tare(t); (metr) dead-weight;
empties
tar conform uzanei use tare
tar legal customs tare
tar real actual tare
tar uzual customary tare
tare firm, hard, potent, powerful, rigid, smart, stiff,
stout, strong; fast
V* tare quarter-hard
tare ca alama brassy
tare conex (n teoria grafurilor) strongly connected
targa barrow; (cstr) hod; (cstr) stretcher
tarif price list, tariff, tax (tx.); (man) rate
tarif al spezelor scale of charges
tarif al unui contor meter rate
tarif casnic domestic rate
tarif de anunuri advertising contract
tarif de asigurare rate of insurance

tarif de brokeraj / de curtaj

1414

tarif de brokeraj / de curtaj commission rates

tarif de excepie (pentru calificare sau pentru
munc de rspundere) lead rate
tarif de nchiriere a utilajelor plant-hire rate
tarif de nchiriere / de locaie rental tariff
tarif de maxim i de minim / dublu maximum
and minimum tariff
tarif de noapte night charge / rate, night-load / offpeak tariff
tarif de plat simplu (fr prime) plain time rate
tarif de salarizare wage rate
tarif de sarcin redus low-load rate
tarif de taxare a convorbirilor measured rate tariff
tarif fiscal revenue tariff
tarif forfetar flat-rate / restricted tariff
tarif n raport cu distana distance rate / tariff
tarif ntreg full rate
tarif mediu equated rate
tarif minimal (la vam) preferential rates
tarif pentru energie reactiv power factor rate
tarif pentru post de domiciliu household tariff
tarif pentru transport pe calea ferat railway
freight rates
tarif potal postage
tarif redus pentru convorbiri telefonice la mare
distan reduced long-distance rate
tarif regresiv variabil variable block tariff
tarif telefonic cu tax pe convorbire rate tariff
measured
tarif telegrafic telegraph rate
tarif unic / unitar / universal de contor all-in
tariff
tarif uniform flat-rate tariff
tarif vamal cu clasificarea mrfurilor customs
schedule
tarif vamal pentru rile care beneficiaz de
clauza naiunii celei mai favorizate most
favoured-nation tariff
tarif vamal protectionist protective tariff
tarif(e) de publicare a reclamelor advertisement
rates
tarife n vigoare rates in force
tarife vamale impuse ca represalii retaliatory
tariffs
tarla cu ierburi grass field
tarod screw tap / threads, tap borer / drill / screw;
(ma-un) tap
tarod conic lung cu o coad scurt blacksmith's
tap
tarod cu cep de ghidare pilot tap
tarod cu coada normal (cu grosime normal a
cozii) small-shank tap

tartrat dublu de sodiu i potasiu

tarod cu dini detalonai (la maina de rectificat)

tap with ground relief
tarod cu filet cu pas mare coarse pitch tap
tarod cu flancuri rectificate commercial
ground tap
tarod de calibrare gauging / master tap
tarod de degroare / NI first / roughing / taper
tap, rougher tap / No.l
tarod de filet Sellers Sellers tap
tarod de finisare bottoming tap
tarod de finisat plug tap
tarod de main machine tap
tarod de main pentru piulie tapper tap
tarod de mn machinist's hand tap
tarod de mn pentru filet executat dintr-o
singur trecere regular hand tap
tarod de precizie cu filet rectificat precision
ground tap
tarod expansibil collapsing tap
tarod intermediar / N2 rougher No.2, plug / se
cond tap
tarod n trepte step tap
tarod masiv / nereglabil solid tap
tarod pentru bacuri de filier die hob for cutting
open dies
tarod pentru coarb brace tap
tarod pentru filet de gaz conic taper pipe tap
tarod pentru filet de evi de gaz gas-pipe tap
tarod pentru filetare de mn / manual
hand tap
tarod pentru filetarea gurilor machine screw tap
tarod pentru filetarea gurilor din butuc
pulley tap
tarod pentru filiere die / master tap, long taper
die tap
tarod pentru filiere cu filet Sellers Sellers hob tap
tarod pentru lucrri de lcturie machinist's
hand tap
tarod pentru piulie nut tap
tarod pentru reparaie la cazane patch bolt tap
tarod pentru evi pipe tap
tarod reglabil collapsing tap, expanding reamer
tarod special pentru coarb bitbrace tap
tartrat tartrate
tartrat acid bitartrate
tartrat acid de calciu calcium bitartrate
tartrat acid de potasiu potassium bitartrate
tartrat acid de sodiu sodium bitartrate
tartrat de argint silver tartrate
tartrat de potasiu i sodiu potassium sodium
tartrate
tartrat (dublu) de sodiu i potasiu Rochelle salt

tartrat dublu de stibiu i potasiu

tartrat dublu de stibiu i potasiu tartar emetic
tartrazin tartrazine
tartronai tartronates
tartru layer of scale, potassium bitartrate, scale,
scale incrustation, tartar, wine stone
tasa (a) puddle; sag
tasa (a se) (cstr) settle, subside; (geol) sink
tasare caking, consolidation, descending, land
subsidence, lowering movement, slump; (cstr,
geol) settling; (cstr, geol, min) subsidence; (ma,
sag; (min) falling
tasare a conului la amestecul pentru beton
slump
tasare a fundaiei foundation settling
tasare a pmntului soil settlement
tasare a solului soil compression
tasare a terenului movement of soil, negative
movement, soil settlement; (geol, cstr) settlement;
(hidr) surface fall
tasare a terenului (deasupra unei excavaii subte
rane) mining subsidence
tasare de nceput / iniial initial set
tasare n form de bazin a terenului basining
tasare sub greutatea proprie settling under its
own weight
tas basculant (poligr) swing
taseu anvil stake, stock anvil
tasou ascuit filing board
tasta (a) (tele) key
tastare n circuitul primar (al unui transformator
anodic de tensiune) primary keying
tastare pe anod / pe plac plate keying
tastare prin curent de gril grid current keying
tastatur keyboard
tastatur cu blocaj de inversare shift-lock
keyboard
tastatur cu clape motoare live keyboard
tastatur cu nregistrare direct key-driven
keyboard
tastatur cu nregistrare amnat key-set
keyboard
tastatur la distan conectat n paralel
companion keyboard
tastatur numeric ce poate prelua i funcii
speciale (controlul cursorului, tergerea
caracterului curent etc.) numeric keypad
tastatur optic programat program(m)ed
keyboard entry, visual display unit (VDU)
tast piano key, press / push button; (el) knob;
(tele) key, manipulator
tast cu cifr digit key
tast cu poziie fix press-button key

tavan fals
tast cu reinere plunger armature stud
tast de acionare operating key
tast de adunare addition key
tast de apel ring key
tast de blanc / de spaiu gol blank key
tast de convorbire press-to-speak key
tast de convorbire (la microfoane de mn) pressto-talk button / switch
tast de emisiune rapid bug
tast de expulzare (a cartelelor) ejection key
tast de funcionare function key
tast de interval spacer, space bar; (tele) spacing
key
tast de rebobinare rapid a benzii rewind key
tast de salt peste o coloan column skip key
tast de spaiere space bar
tast de tergere a caracterului de pe poziia
curent a cursorului (la calculatoarele perso
nale) delete
tast de tergere a caracterului din stnga
cursorului (la calculatoarele personale) back
space
tast majuscul (la tastatura calculatoarelor per
sonale, la maina de scris electonic / mecanic)
shift key
tast de totalizare final final total key
tast numeric figure key
tast principal master key
tast programabil programmable key
taster keyboard unit
tasterist tasterer
tastor feeler
tautologie tautology
tautomer tautomeride
tautomeric dynamic / electronic isomerism, tautomerism
tautomeric cetoenolic keto-enol tautomerism
tautomeric de legtur bond tautomerism
tautomeric inel-caten ring-chain tautomerism
tautomeric Iactam-lactim lactam-lactim tau
tomerism
tautomeric prin deplasarea unui proton (fiz)
ionotropy
tavan cover; (cstr) ceiling; (min) ceiling
tavan al unei excavaii subterane top wall
tavan casetat ceiling with bays
tavan cu grinzi de lemn joist ceiling
tavan (de galerie) (cstr, min) roof
tavan fals / artificial / orb false / intermediate
ceiling; (min) false / intermediate ceiling
tavan fals (sub rcitorul de aer cu injector i
saramur) overhead brine spray deck

tavan n casete

1416

tavan n casete (planeu n casete) panelled ceiling

tavan n casete sau casetat coffered ceiling
tavan nesusinut (al unei galerii) yielding roof
tavan suspendat hung / suspended ceiling, sus
pended roof
tav {ma-un) pan; (prig) dome; plateau
tav a strungului cuttings tray, suds trough
tav de alimentare (text) feeding tray
tav de colectare a achiilor cuttings tray
tav de evaporare evaporating pan
tav de gtit frying-pan
tav de prjit fryer
tav pentru achii chip pan, cuttings tray
tav pentru captarea picturilor drip tray, saveall; (ma) drip pan
tav pentru colectarea lichidului de ungere i
rcire (ma-un) drip pan
tav pentru colectat i rcit achii (la strung)
coolant reservoir and chip tray
tav pentru lichid de rcire (la maini achietoare)
drainage pan
tav pentru lichid de ungere i rcire oil pan
tray
taxa (a) assess, tax (tx.)
taxare assessment, charging, rating, taxation (txn.)
taxare la surs a venitului pay as you earn
(PAYE, p.a.y.e.)
taxat chargeable
taxator appraiser, valuer
taxaie forest valuation; (silv) survey valuation
taxaie selectiv (silv) selective survey valuation
taxaie selectiv a pdurii selective forest valua
tion
tax fee, tax (tx.); (man) charge, duty, rate
tax anual pltit de franchiser pentru folo
sirea metodei i experienei franchisorului
royalty fee
tax de amarare berthage tax
tax de ancoraj anchorage dues
tax de arbitraj arbitration fee(s)
tax de brevetare patent fee / tax
tax de chei wharfage (whfg., wrfg.)
tax de concesionare (pltit de franchiser
franchisorului) franchise fee
tax de contingentare quota
tax de contractare advance rent
tax de convorbire message rate
tax de cuvnt telegrafiat paid word
tax de dan berthage tax
tax de instalare installation charge
tax de publicitate (pltit de franchiser
franchisorului) advertising fee

tbcire cu sruri de aluminiu

tax de redeven royalty fee

tax de scont discount rate
tax de timbru stamp duty / tax
tax financiar care descrete cu achitarea
fiecrei rate a unui mprumut simple interest
tax n afara orelor de vrf off-peak rate
tax n raport cu distana distance rate / tariff
tax minimal minimum rate
tax normal off-peak rate
tax (pentru convorbire) telefonic telephone
charge
tax pentru dreptul de a ine un chioc stallage
tax pentru transport pe calea ferat railway
charges
tax pentru utilizarea calculatoarelor computer
use charge
tax pe valoarea adugat (TVA) value added tax
(VAT)
tax protecionist protective duty
tax rutier road tax / toll
tax statutar statutory fee
tax suplimentar supplementary charge
tax vamal customs duty, rate of duty
tax vamal compus compound duty
tax vamal pe baloturile de mrfuri package
taxe de chei quayage
taxe de cheiaj (de staionare la chei) dockage
taxe de pilotaj pilot charges / fees, pilotage dues /
rates
taxe pe servicii service charges
taxe portuare harbour dues, port charges
taxe vamale customs
taxi / taximetru cab, motor-cab, taxi(-cab), taxi
meter, taximeter cab / car; (auto) motor-cab
taxi liber" for hire" taxi
taxi(metru) cab, taxi (-cab), taximeter cab/car
taximetru ocupat hired taxicab
tbcrie tan house, tan(ner's) yard, tannery,
tawery
tbci (a) tan
tbcire tanning, tawing
tbcire a pieilor tanning of hides and skins
tbcire ciclic cyclic tannage
tbcire combinat combination tannage, com
bined tan
tbcire crom-tanin chrome-tannin tannage
tbcire cu aldehide aldehyde tannage
tbcire cu crom ntr-o singur baie one-bath
chrome tannage
tbcire cu formol formalin tannage
tbcire cu fosfai phosphate tannage
tbcire cu rini resin tannage
tbcire cu sruri de aluminiu aluminium tannage

tbcire cu sruri de crom

1417

tbcire cu sruri de crom chrome tannage

tbcire cu sruri de fier iron tannage
tbcire cu sulf sulphur tannage
tbcire cu tanani sintetici sintan tannage
tbcire cu tanani vegetali vegetable tannage
tbcire cu untur de pete fish-oil tannage
tbcire cu zemuri acide tanning with acid li
quors
tbcire cu zemuri dulci tanning with sweet li
quors
tbcire dongola dongola tannage
tbcire n bazine pit tannage
tbcire n butoaie drum tannage
tbcire n vrtej Hungarian alun tannage
tbcire mineral mineral tannage
tbcire rapid quick / rapid tannage
tbcire semicrom semichrome tannage
tbcire uscat dry tannage
tbcire vegetal bark tanning
tblia din fa (auto) scuttle
tblie pane, panel; (TH) apron
tblie a cilindrului de laminor barrel roll
tblie a nicovalei anvil-(insertion) face, anvil plate
tblie (a uii, a mesei) leaf
tblie de motor dash, dash shield
tblie de u door panel
tblie sub parbriz / aprtoare (auto) apron
tbli slate, plaque, tabloid, tag
tbli cu datele tehnice principale data plate
tbli cu indicativul rii de origine (auto)
national(ity) plate / tag
tbli cu marca fabricii name plate
tbli cu vitezele axului / mesei (ma-un) speed
index plate
tbli pentru numrul de nmatriculare (auto)
number plate
tcere silence
tcere n eter radio silence
tciune (agr) smut
tciunele trifoiului (Sclerotinia trifoliorum) clo
ver canker
tcut silent
tia (a) carve, chip, chop, crop, curtail, cut-off,
cut open / smaller, hew, intercept, part, rip open,
rough out, sever, shut off, slash, slit, win; (geol,
min) get, work (wk.); (TH) clip, cut
tia (a) arbori cut down; (silv) fell
tia (a) cu cletele (TH) nip, pinch
tia (a) cu ferstrul saw
tia (a) cu haveza (la baza unui strat) underholing
tia (a) cu toporul hack
tia (a) din acoperiul unui strat subire de
crbune rip

tiere (a lemnului) n parchete

tia (a) din nou recut

tia (a) dini dentate, serrate; (ma-un) indent
tia (a) dini (la pile) cut file
tia (a) drumul prin prova cross ahead, the bow
tia (a) felii slice
tia (a) frontul de crbune din flanc abut the
face
tia (a) ghivent tap
tia (a) (iarba) pare
tia (a) n diagonal scarf
tia (a) n dou cut up
tia (a) n ptrat square
tia (a) n trepte cut by degrees, cut steps
tia (a) n zigzag dentate, serrate, (ma-un) in
dent; (text) scallop; (TH) jag
tia (a) niturile unrivet
tia (a) o nav pentru fier vechi (nav) scrap
tia (a) o parte a unei figuri n scopul reprodu
cerii pariale a acesteia (poligr) mask
tia (a) oblic bevel
tia (a) piatr (cstr, min) dress
tia (a) piezi (TH) cant
tia (a) prin procedeul autogen cut-out by the
autogenous method
tia (a) (textul) (poligr) delete
tia (a) un butean n plan oblic saw off
tia (a) un covor de band (min) rift
tiat cut away
tiere breaking, chipping, cut, cutting, felling, sev
erance; (silv) cut, fall; (text) clipping, cutting
tiere a anvelopei de ctre jant rim cut
tiere a arborilor wood felling, woodcutting
tiere a cablului n fibre scurte stapling
tiere a canalelor elicoidale interioare rifling
tiere a canalelor pentru ulei oil grooving
tiere a canelurilor (ma-un) grooving
tiere a canelurilor cu flacr oxiacetilenic
flame / oxygen gauging
tiere a crbunelui coal-cutting
tiere a crbunelui prin fga lng culcuul
stratului bottom cut
tiere a colurilor angle cut, corner cutting
tiere a dinilor teething; (ma-un) teeth
tiere a dinilor cu frez-melc prin rulare (ma)
hobbing
tiere a dinilor prin rostogolire / prin rulare
continuous-tooth formation
tiere a firelor cutting-up the threads
tiere a gardinului croze cutting
tiere (a hrtiei) (poligr) edging
tiere a lemnului cutting of wood
tiere (a lemnului) n parchete gap felling

tiere a marginilor
tiere a marginilor (la laminare) (met) tearing
tiere a maselotei lingoului ingot topping
tiere (a metalelor) cu jet de plasm plasma-jet
cutting
tiere a nodurilor (text) cutting-up the knots
tiere a silabelor (tele) mutilation of syllables
tiere a spatelui unei fii n abataj back cut
tiere a unei nave vechi (pentru fier vechi)
wrecking
tiere a unei pduri forest cutting / felling
tiere a unor elemente dintr-un clieu astfel
ca acestea s nu fie imprimate (poligr) routing
tiere a unui cuvnt (inf) hyphenation
tiere a vrfurilor peak clipping
tiere a vitelor slaughter, slaughtering
tiere a viei la cap ras short cutting of the vine
tiere ascendent n felii orizontale ascending
horizontal slicing
tiere att la cursa de coborre, ct i la cea
ascendent downcutting and upcutting
tiere autogen gas / oxyacetylene cutting
tiere autogen / cu oxiacetilen (a metalelor)
autogenous cutting
tiere cu ajutorul minrii cutting by chamber
blasting
tiere cu arc electric i aer comprimat air (car
bon) arc cutting
tiere cu arc i electrozi metalici metal-arc cutting
tiere cu flacr flame-cut / -cutting
tiere cu flacr oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene
cutting
tiere cu gaz gas cutting
tiere cu haveza la baza stratului undercut
tiere cu ndeprtare breaking-off
tiere cu lance de oxigen oxygen lancing
tiere cu trncopul pick cutting
tiere cu ultrasunete ultrasonic cutting
tiere de albie cut-off
tiere de crbuni digging of coal
tiere de cot cut-off, intercepting cut
tiere de extracie (silv) extraction felling
tiere de nsmnare (silv) seeding-felling
tiere de regenerare (silv) regeneration cutting /
felling
tiere de traseu a cursului apei avulsion
tiere definitiv (silv) final cutting
tiere din masiv (min) off-the-solid
tiere din nou a danturii la pile-disc renicking
tiere forestier n benzi strip felling
tiere n abataj (de minereuri) combinat de
jos n sus i de sus n jos combined overhand
and underhand stoping

tietur dinat
tiere n diagonal rill cutting, scarf
tiere n felii cu rambleierea golului produs
slicing and filling
tiere n felii cu surparea tavanului slicing and
caving
tiere n felii nclinate inclined top slicing
tiere n felii orizontale (min) horizontal slicing
tiere n felii radiale (minr) radial slicing
tiere n form de feston (arcuri de cerc) (min)
scallop
tiere n ochiuri (silv) group cutting / felling
tiere n pachet (a tablelor) stack (oxygen) cutting
tiere n pan (min) wedging down
tiere n scaun (a arborilor) pollarding
tiere n sens invers cu o combin (la crbuni)
back cut
tiere n trepte (cariere) bench cut
tiere Ia baza unui strat cu haveza undercutting
tiere la cald (a metalului) hot trim
tiere longitudinal (poligr) slitting
tiere manual drift work; (min) hand-getting
tiere manual dup ablon guided manual
cutting
tiere neregulat n lung (min) slashing
tiere oblic (cu ferstrul) oblique sawing
tiere pentru interurban breaking of local calls /
for trunk calls
tiere prin dragaj (hidr) cutting
tiere radiat a butenilor de lemn quarter
sawing
tiere ras (silv) clear cutting / felling
tiere selectiv select cutting
tiere i dislocare a crbunelui coal getting
tiere i lipire mecanic a benzilor audio sau
video physical editing
tiere i transport al crbunelui pe cale
hidraulic hydraulic mining
tieri de ameliorare (silv) improvement felling
tietor de crbune n ni hitch cutter
tietur incision, notch, scarf, score, section, slash;
(ma-un) kerf; (mat) cross-cut, cut, slit; (min)
cut; (text) clipping; (TH) hack, louver, louvre
tietur a unui cristal crystal cut
tietur aurit gilt cut / edge
tietur cu ferstrul saw notch
tietur de cap (la cri) cut head edges
tietur (Dedekind) separation
tietur de ferstru saw cut
tietur de macara breech
tietur de picior (poligr) cut-foot edges
tietur din ziar newspaper clipping
tietur dinat indent

tietur n curba de rezonant

1419

tietur n curba de rezonan (tele, el) crevasse

tietur n diagonal bias cut
tietur n lemn (min) dawk, dauk
tietur n lung (min) slit
tietur n platoul balansului (orlg) crescent,
passing hollow
tietur ncruciat (ma-un) double / cross cut
tietur ncruciat (la pile) (met) cross-cut
tietur neted burless cut
tietur oblic bevelled joint, oblique edge
tietur paralel (ntr-un cristal) parallel cut
tietur pentru mbinare (la liniile tipografice)
mitered cut
tietur perpendicular (la cristale de cuar) per
pendicular cut
tietur transversal (poligr) cross-cut
tieturi din ziare (poligr) clippings
tios caustic, cutting, keen, sharp
ti blade, cutting point, fang, jackbit insert, sharp
ness; (ma-un) lip; (met) edge, knife-edge; (orlg)
cutting edge; gad, point
ti al burghiului cutter of the borer; (ma-un,
TH) auger bit
ti al coroanei cutting face
ti al cuitului (ma-un) cutting edge of bit, knifeedge
ti al perforatorului bore / boring bit
ti al sapei bit / drilling edge; (petr) cutting edge
of bit
ti al sfredelului bore bit; (min) drill bit
ti al unei dli chisel bit
ti al unui sfredel de foraj (petr) auger bit
ti clit de sfredel quenched bit
ti cu racordare pe faa de aezare lipped cut
ting edge
ti cu sfredel cu ase aripi six-point bit
ti de burghiu bit
ti de carburi metalice carbide insert
ti de cuit blade
ti de ferstru saw edge
ti de netezitor de gaur de min reaming edge
ti de scul de burghiu / de sfredel bit
ti de sfredel cu centrul cufundat concave bit
ti de sfredel din oel aliat alloy bit
ti de sfredel n cruce (min) cross bit
ti de sfredel n form de rozet (min) rose bit
ti de sfredel n form de Z Z-bit
ti de sfredel n patru coluri four-point bit
ti de sfredel n X X-bit
ti de sfredel manual (min) jackbit
ti demontabil / detaabil (min) replaceable (cut
ting) bit

trre a frecventei

ti detaabil (la sfredel) (nun) detachable bit

ti frontal face cutting edge
ti n cruce (la sfredel) (ma) cross point
ti n form de coroan (la foraje) crowned bit
ti nclinat oblique cutting edge
ti nlocuibil (min) replaceable (cutting) bit
ti principal active / main cutting edge
ti secundar side cutting edge
ti tocit de sfredel dull bit
tiul sfredelului perforator (min) drilling bit
tiul unui sfredel cutter bit
tiei noodles
tiei de argil clay shavings
tiei de sfecl de zahr pulp
tiei din borhot spent sugar-beet pulp
tlpi de sanie sleigh runners; (TH) dray
tlpig de zpad snow runner
tre bran
tre de gru wheat bran
trcat piebald, speckled, spotted
trie hardness, strength, sturdiness; (fiz) temper
trie a acidului acid strength, strength of acid
trie a nodului (fiz) loop strength
trie (a radiaiei) (tele) intensity
trie a vntului wind force
trie ionic ionic strength
trie la uzur abrasion hardness
trie sonor (fiz) loudness
tvli (a) n noroi moil
tvlug (agr) roll, roller; (TH) cylinder
tvlug Campbell Campbell roller
tvlug compresor cu abur steam roller
tvlug de brazd field cylinder roller, field roller
tvlug de Kollergang / de moar chiliana edge
runner; (ma) pugmill mixer / runner
tvlug neted (agr) smooth roller
tvlug (pentru pavatul strzilor) street roller
tvlug rutier cu motor power-driven / self-pro
pelled roller
tvlugire (drum) rolling
tmplar joiner; (l) carpenter
tmplar de mobil cabinet-maker
tmplar de modelrie model builder
tmplrie joinery
tmplrie artistic / de mobil fin art-furniture
making, cabinet-making / work
tmplrie de modelrie wood-pattern shop
tmplrie izolant, ansamblu de ui izolante
care nchid cile de acces spre camerele frigo
rifice insulated openings
trre (TH) haul
trre a frecvenei frequency carrying / pulling
effect; (tele) entrainment of frequency, pulling

trre a frecvenei n acord

1420

trre a frecvenei n acord pulling into ture

trre a sedimentelor (aluviunilor) dislodging /
picking-up of sediment
trg de vite stock fair
tr (a) drag, lug, pull along; (TH) haul
tr (a (se)) creep
trn besom
trncop double hoes, hack, hammer pick, man
drel, moil, pickax(e), pitcher, sledge, staple; (cstr)
clasp, pick; (TH) slitter
trncop cu dou coarne (min) maundril
trncop cu ti-dalt chisel pick
trncop curb barrel howel
trncop dublu double pick
trncop universal universal pick
tritoare clod crusher, slicker; (agr) planker
tritoare cu cuie nail planker
teac cardboard box, casing, cover, covering, hous
ing, jacket, scabbard; (ma) envelope, sheath,
shell; (TH) case
teac cu ulei pentru termometru oil lagging
teanc pack
teanc comprimat / redus de cartele compressed deck
teanc de cartele card jam; (inf) jam
teasc hand press; (alim) press house
teasc (de struguri) grape / wine press
teasc pentru borhot draff-press
teatru house
tecalemit grease / pressure gun, gun, hand / stamp
ing lubricator, lubricator; (petr) oil / squirt gun
tecnetron tecnetron
tecs small nail
tectonica global / plcilor plate tectonics
tectonic tectonic geology; (geol) tectonics
tectonic (la scar) global global tectonics
teflon polytetrafluoroethylene, raylon
tehneiu masurium, technetium (Tc)
tehnic pur commercially pure
tehnica automatizrii / reglrii automate
(comenzii i reglrii automate) automatic control
engineering
tehnica cocsificrii coal-carbonizing practice
tehnica construciilor art of construction
tehnica formrii mechanics of mould making,
moulding technique
tehnica frigului (termo) refrigeration
tehnica gazelor gas engineering
tehnica msurrii testing technique
tehnica msurrii unghiurilor goniometry
tehnica reproducerii reprinting technics
tehnica securitii industrial safety, safe proce
dure

tehnic de construcie

tehnica securitii muncii accident prevention,

security means
tehnica sunetelor phonics
tehnica telecomunicaiei electrical communica
tion technics
tehnica turnrii foundry-practice
tehnic art, technics, technique; (TH) procedure
tehnic a aprovizionrii i transportului (mil)
logistics
tehnic a arderii firing practice
tehnic a biilor divizai / secionai split-bit
technique
tehnic a climatizrii / a condiionrii aerului
environmental engineering
tehnic a construciei coaxiale n sticl i metal
(n microelectronic) coaxial glass and metal
technique
tehnic a curenilor slabi light-current engineering
tehnic a diagramelor de analiz a factorilor
factor analysis chart technique (FACT)
tehnic a formrii / a modelrii pattern-making
practice
tehnic a frigului refrigerating engineering
tehnic a impulsurilor pulse operation
tehnic a msurrilor ergonomice ergonometrics
tehnic a securitii safety engineering
tehnic a transmisiei prin fibre optice optical
fibre systems
tehnic agresiv de promovare a vnzrilor
hard sell
tehnic a vnzrii pe baz de cataloage trimise
prin pot mail order
tehnic ascendent (n cromatografie) ascending
technique
tehnic autoradiografic (n cromatografie) autoradiograph technique
tehnic bootstrap (de implementare a unui pro
gram prin etape succesive) bootstrapping
tehnic ce are la baz principiul compensrii
ntre parteneri cu cantiti de mrfuri egale
valoric barter back to back
tehnic ce urmrete ecuaiile / relaiile ntre
cuvintele cheie interfix
tehnic de a vinde salesmanship
tehnic de ameliorare a randamentului memo
riei (TH) mnemonics
tehnic de comutare la tensiune zero zero cross
over technique
tehnic de conducere n formarea relaiilor cu
oamenii dramatization
tehnic de construcie construction practice /
technique

tehnic de construcie a modelelor

tehnic de construcie a modelelor (hidraulice,
analogice etc.) model technique
tehnic de implementare a unitii de comand
a unui procesor cu ajutorul unei memorii
microprogramming
tehnic de ntrerupere la tensiune zero zero
cross-over technique
tehnic de organizare a unei baze de date (inf)
logging
tehnic de planificare i control pentru
conducere integrat integrated management
planning and control technique (IMPACT)
tehnic de realizare a experimentelor cu
ajutorul calculatorului simulation
tehnic de stabilire a conexiunilor electronice
wiring termination
tehnic electrometric electrometer technique
tehnic FIFO de manipulare a structurilor de
date de tip list / coad first-in, first-out (FIFO)
tehnic funcional n care fazele de dispoziie
i de executare ale unui program coincid loadand-go
tehnic manual / executat n totalitate de un
operator uman manual procedure
tehnic nuclear nucleonics
tehnic sanitar sanitary engineering
tehnic / tehnologie (asisten) engineering
tehnic termonuclear thermonucleonics
tehnici aplicate n rezolvarea unor probleme
pentru care nu exist soluii analitice simu
lation techniques
tehnici de analiz i proiectare (pentru reali
zarea sistemelor informatice i a produselor-program) analysis and design techniques
tehnici de automatizare a operaiilor de secre
tariat i coresponden office automation
tehnici de cutare / de localizare (a unor date n
cadrul unei structuri) searching techniques
tehnici de codificare coding techniques
tehnici de programare program(m)ing techniques
tehnici de simulare simulation techniques
tehnici de sortare sorting techniques
tehnician engineer, technician (T, techn.)
tehnician nsrcinat cu urmrirea msurilor
de protecie a muncii safety engineer
tehnicitate (a unei expresii) technicality
tehnolog technologist; (petr) processor
tehnolog petrolist petroleum processor
tehnologia celulozei pulp technology
tehnologia ieiului (petr) oil refining
tehnologie technics, technology (techn., technol.)
tehnologie a extraciei petrolului petroleum
production engineering

1421

telecomandat pe circuit / pe linie

tehnologie a forajului drilling engineering

tehnologie a proceselor de foraj drilling engi
neering / technology
tehnologie a valorii, studiere a realizrii func
iei fundamentale a unui produs cu costuri
minime value analysis
tehnologie care folosete lacuri sensibile la
lumin (pentru fabricarea mtilor n
microelectronic) photoresist technique
tehnologie chimic chemical engineering
tehnologie cu conductoare ncastrate la un
capt i libere la cellalt (n fabricarea
semiconductoarelor) beam-lead technology
tehnologie de control al gurilor cu alezoscopul
borescope technology
tehnologie de exploatare / de producie produc
tion technology
tehnologie de grup group(ed) technology
tehnologie de prelucrare a petrolului petro
leum engineering, refinery processing
tehnologie de realizare a circuitelor integrate
cu densitate foarte mare a tranzistoarelor pe
unitatea de suprafa a cristalului semicon
ductor (cu 103 - 104 pori logice) very large
scale integration (VLSI)
tehnologie de realizare a circuitelor integrate
cu peste 104 pori logice ultra-large scale inte
gration (ULSI)
tehnologie de realizare a tranzistoarelor
folosind straturi de metal-oxid-semiconductor (MOS) metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)
tehnoredactare a ziarelor newspaper make-up
tehnoredactare computerizat (pentru tiprirea
de materiale cu caracter profesional: cri, ziare,
reviste) desktop-publishing (DTP)
tei (Tdia sp.) linden tree; (silv) lime
tein theine
tejghea de dogar cooper's bench
tejghea de tmplrie joiner's /joinery bench
tejghea frigorific refrigerated display case /
show-case
teleacord (tele) telephoto attachment
teleacionat remotely actuated
telealimentare remote (power) supply
teleautograf telewriter (apparatus)
teleavertizor electric electric indicator
teleavizare telerepeating
telecamer de reportaj roving-eye camera
telecinema film pick-up / television, telecine
telecomandat distance-controlled, remote(ly) con
trolled / operated
telecomandat pe circuit / pe linie line-controlled

telecomandat prin cablu de legtur

1422

telecomandat prin cablu de legtur wire-guided

telecomand action at a distance, distance / dis
tant control, remote handling / manipulation, re
mote switching control, telecontrol, teletype con
trol; (autom, fiz, tele) remote control (r.c,
REMCON)
telecomand a unui calculator computer remote
control
telecomand cu curent codificat /n cod de
curent coded-current remote control
telecomand (sistem de) command guidance
(system)
telecompas telecompass
telecomunicaii communication service, commu
nications activity, news-system / signal commu
nications, signalling
telecomutare teleswitching
teleconferin conference call
teleconfirmare telerepeating
telecontrol remote monitoring / supervision, su
pervisory / teletype control
teleconvertor lens extender
teledetectare aerospaial aerospace remote
sensing
teledetecie remote sensing
telediafonie (ntre real i real) far-end crosstalk
teledistribuie telediffusion
telefacsimil wired phototelegraphy
teleferic aerial / wire ropeway, cable railroad / rail
way / railroad / railway / ropeway / tramway,
cableway, telepher, telpher line
teleferic cu dou cabluri double ropeway
teleferic cu micare alternativ jig beck rope
way
teleferic pentru persoane passenger ropeway
telefon phone (ph.), receiver, telephone (set)
telefon al operatoarei attendant telephone
telefon (aparat de) telephone (t., tel.), telephone
set
telefon cu atenuarea diafoniei anti-sidetone tele
phone
telefon cu audibilitate dificil / redus impaired
hearing telephone
telefon cu casc double head receiver
telefon cu condensator electrostatic receiver / tele
phone
telefon cu introducere de monede pentru
taxare / monetar monetary telephone
telefon cu taxare ulterioar prin monede
postpayment coin telephone
telefon cu televiziune visual telephone
telefon de campanie field telephone, war phone

teleghidare a tunurilor

telefon de interior house telephone

telefon de serviciu attendant telephone
telefon dinamic (fr baterie) sound-powered tele
phone
telefon fr fir cordless telephone
telefon fr fise / fr monede metalice noncoin telephone
telefon interurban automat direct distance
dialling
telefon piezoelectric piezoelectric receiver
telefon prin central house telephone
telefon public coinbox telephone, pay station,
public call office / station
telefona (a) make a call, phone (ph.), phone / ring
up, telephone (t., tel.)
telefonic() telephonist
telefonie automat cu selecie direct direct
routing system
telefonie automat rural community dial ser
vice
telefonie cu cureni purttori carrier-current/
carrier-wave telephony
telefonie cu multe ci / multiplex multiplex te
lephony
telefonie cu televiziune / video video telephony
telefonie cu und purttoare superposing tele
phony
telefonie demodulat scrambled telephony
telefonie duplex / prin circuit fantom phan
tom telephone operation / telephony
telefonie fr fir (tele) radio
telefonie interurban cu und purttoare longrange carrier frequency telephony
telefonie multipl carrier-current / multiplex te
lephony
telefonie naional interurban automat na
tionwide dialling
telefonie pe fir line telephony
telefonie secret garble / scrambled telephony
telefonist() answering operator, telephonist;
(tele) operator
telefonist() supraveghetor(oare) controlling
operator; (tele) supervisor
telefonogram telephone call / message / tran
scription
telefoto telephoto transmission
telefotografie telephoto, telephotography, wired
phototelegraphy
telegenic telegenic
teleghidare (autom, fiz, tele) remote control (r.c,
REMCON)
teleghidare a tunurilor telecontrol of guns

teleghidare prin radio

teleghidare prin radio wireless-telegraph control
teleghidare (sistem de) command guidance (system)
teleghidat guided
telegraf cu cadran dial / needle telegraph
telegraf de manevr (ntre comand i pupa) dock
ing telegraph
telegraf de maini / de comenzi la maini (nav)
chadburn, engine order telegraph
telegraf de veghe lookout telegraph
telegraf din compartimentul mainilor (nav)
engine room telegraph
telegraf electrochimie electrochemical telegraph
telegraf
imprimator
cu
claviatur
transmitoare keyboard printing telegraph
telegraf nregistrator inkwriter
telegraf multiplu cu schem diferenial / n
stea dubl split-multiplex telegraph
telegraf simplex single-channel telegraph
telegrafia (a) (tele) wire
telegrafia (a) (prin cablu) cable
telegrafie armonic audiofrequency / voice-fre
quency telegraphy
telegrafie cu cureni purttori de nalt frec
ven high-frequency carrier telegraphy
telegrafie cu frecven unic single-tone teleg
raphy
telegrafie cu frecven vocal voice-frequency
telegraphy
telegrafie duplex duplex system of writing
telegrafie facsimil facsimile (telegraphy)
telegrafie facsimil care folosete la recepie
procedee fotografice phototelegraphy
telegrafie fr fir (tele) radio
telegrafie infraacustic direct-current telegraphy
over composite circuits, subaudio telegraphy
telegrafie infraacustic (n curent continuu)
metallic polar duplex telegraphy
telegrafie intercalat (ntre benzi) interband te
legraphy
telegrafie intervocal / ntre cile telefonice
inclusion telegraphy
telegrafie multipl multiplex telegraphy
telegrafie multiplex alternativ selective mul
tiplex telegraphy
telegrafie neinterceptabil telegraph not to be
listened to
telegrafie octupl octuplex telegraphy
telegrafie optic visual telegraphy
telegrafie pe circuit combinat dublu double
phantom telegraphy
telegrafie prin descompunerea semnalelor
mosaic telegraphy

telemetru
telegrafie prin impulsuri de curent impulse te
legraphy
telegrafie i telefonie cu cureni purttori pe
linii de transport de energie carrier telegraphy
and telephony on power lines
telegrafie tonal audiofrequency telegraphy
telegrafist telegraph clerk / operator; (tele)
wireman
telegram wire; (tele) message
telegram fulger lightning telegram
teleimprimator long-distance type printer,
printer, printing telegraph, telegraph printer, tele
printer, telewriter, teletype, teletype printer/
writer (TT); (tele) teletypesetter
teleimprimator aritmie start-stop apparatus
teleimprimator de pagini page teleprinter /
teletype
teleimprimator magnetic magnetic cutter
teleimprimator sincron Baudot Baudot multi
plex printing telegraph
teleindicare distant reading
teleindicator remote indicating instrument
teleindicator de poziie n plan (n radiolocaie)
remote plan (position) indicator
teleindicator de rezultate telegauge
teleindicaie remote indication / reading / setting up
telenregistrare telerecording
telenregistrator remote recorder
telentreruptor remote switch
teleiradiere tele-irradidiation
telemsurare distance measuring, remote gaug
ing / measurement / measuring / metering,
telemetering, telemetry
telemsurare cu frecven de impulsuri impulse
frequency telemetering
telemsurare cu legtur prin fir wire link te
lemetry
telemsurare de mentenan (asupra
comportrii unei nave spaiale) housekeeping te
lemetry
telemsurare prin impulsuri (autom) impulse
modulated telemetering
telemsurare prin radio radiotelemetry
telemecanic remote effect
telemecanizare action at a distance
telemetrie distance measurement, remote measure
ment / measuring / metering, telemetry
telemetrie cu laser de tip aer-aer air-to-air laser
ranging
telemetru distance gauge, telemeter; (fiz, geod,
nav) range finder; (metr) distance measuring
equipment; (metr, mil) distance meter

telemetru bistatic

1424

telemetru bistatic / cu baz lung / cu dou

staii long-base range finder
telemetru cu baz base range-finder
telemetru cu canale separate pentru faz i
amplitudine ratio-type telemeter
telemetru cu coinciden coincidence rangefinder / telemeter
telemetru cu decalaj de imagini split-field range
finder
telemetru cu imagine invers / tip Invert" in
verted-coincidence telemeter; (geod) invertedimage range finder
telemetru cu imagine rsturnat / cu
inversiune inversion telemeter; (tele) invertedimage range finder
telemetru cu laser laser range finder / ranging
device
telemetru cu prism rotitoare / turnant rotat
ing wedge range finder
telemetru cu rupere de imagine cut-image range
finder
telemetru cu suprapunere de imagini splitfield-coincidence range finder
telemetru cu tensiune voltage-type telemeter
telemetru monostatic monostatic range-finder
telemetru proporional ratio-type telemeter
telemetr