Monitorizare 3d Bebe

UNIVERSITATEA TEHNIC DE CONSTRUCII BUCURETI
FACULTATEA DE GEODEZIE
MONITORIZAREA 3D A
TERENURILOR I
CONSTRUCIILOR
ILIU N. NICOLAE
MASTER SICPI
An I Grupa I
ILIUT N. NICOLAE
2011-2012
PARTEA DE PLANIMETRIE
TEMA LUCRARII:
In reteaua de urmarire a comportarii constructiilor din schita nr. 1 au fost
efectuate masuratori de directii si distante orizontale in doua etape: la etapa t0 si la
etapa t1.
Se dau:
1. coordonatele provizorii ale punctelor retelei;
2. directii masurate ntre punctele de sprijin, si ntre punctele de sprijin si punctele
obiect;
3. distante orizontale masurate ntre punctele de sprijin, si ntre punctele de sprijin si
punctele obiect.
Se cere:
1. calculul unghiului provizoriu de orientare al statiilor, si a distantelor provizorii;
2. formarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare;
3. normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare;
4. compensarea retelei ca o retea libera n cele doua etape de masuratori:
4.1. inversarea matricii normale;
4.2. calculul parametrilor;
4.3. calculul corectiilor;
4.4. evaluarea preciziei masuratorilor n cele doua etape;
5. realizarea testului global de congruenta;
6. localizarea punctelor deplasate.
ILIUT N. NICOLAE
ETAPA T0
Coordonatele provizorii
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
Directii
masurate
in
Distante masurate in etapa t0
ILIUT N. NICOLAE
etapa
X[m]
3009.2128
3034.8676
3020.5960
3000.0000
2999.9996
3000.0000
2983.1414
2983.0994
2991.8312
t0
Y[m]
4975.0272
5018.4186
5035.1176
5011.5377
5007.3730
5000.0000
5000.1563
5007.7662
5011.7044
PS
PV
D(m)
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S1
S2
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
61.1586
21.9670
46.4113
37.0890
31.3095
34.5533
40.7115
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
50.4094
21.9670
35.5420
36.5765
39.4350
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
61.1581
37.6545
33.6360
26.6253
36.2115
50.4080
ETAPE DE CALCUL
1. Calculul unghiului provizoriu de orientare al statiilor, si a distantelor
provizorii:
a. calculul unghiului provizoriu de
PS
orientare al statiilor.
S1
*ij arctg
Yij
X ij
i {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5,56}
z
*
i
[ *ij ij0 ]
S2
n
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
n = numarul de statii vizate

S3
PV
*ij
D*ij
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
S1
S2
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
11.3832
-9.2128
-9.2132
-9.2128
-26.0714
25.6548
-25.6548
-14.2716
-34.8676
-34.8680
-34.8676
-11.3832
14.2716
-37.4966
-28.7648
-20.5960
-20.5964
-20.5960
60.0904
36.5105
32.3458
24.9728
25.1291
43.3914
-43.3914
16.6990
-6.8809
-11.0456
-18.4186
-60.0904
-16.6990
-27.3514
-23.4132
-23.5799
-27.7446
-35.1176
88.0814
115.7355
117.6653
122.4997
151.1715
66.0074
266.0074
145.0205
212.4039
219.5304
230.9389
288.0814
345.0205
240.1204
243.4933
254.2936
259.3460
266.2322
61.159
37.654
33.632
26.618
36.210
50.408
50.408
21.966
35.540
36.575
39.433
61.159
21.966
46.412
37.089
31.308
34.553
40.711
b. calculul distantelor provizorii:
Dij*
X ij2
Yij2
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
j {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6}
X ij
Dij
cos ij
Dij
ILIUT N. NICOLAE
Yij
sin ij
2. Formarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare:

Intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie:
a. intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru
directii masurate:
- calculul coeficientilor de directie aij si bij
aij
cc
bij cc
unde:
sin *ij
[ Dij* ]
cos *ij
*
ij
[D ]
cc
cc
bij 636620 cc
CONTROL:
aij [mm]
bij [mm]
tg *ij
Control
S3
88.0814
61.1591
-10.2274
1.9374
5.2788671
-5.2788671
T1
115.7355
37.6549
-16.3929
-4.1365
-3.963019
3.96301884
T2
117.6653
33.6323
-18.2047
-5.1853
-3.510811
3.51081058
T3
122.4997
26.6180
-22.4387
-8.2779
-2.710663
2.71066342
T4
151.1715
36.2104
-12.2009
-12.6584
-0.963857
0.96385695
S2
66.0074
50.4082
-10.8713
6.4276
1.691356
-1.691356
S1
266.0074
50.4082
10.8713
-6.4276
1.691356
-1.691356
S3
T1
T2
145.0205
212.4039
219.5304
21.9667
35.5401
36.5757
-22.0314
3.4681
5.2563
-18.8289
-17.5738
-16.5929
-1.170086
0.1973437
0.3167833
1.17008605
-0.1973437
-0.3167833
sin *ij
T3
230.9389
39.4334
7.5406
-14.2749
0.528244
-0.528244
*
ij m
[D ]
S1
288.0814
61.1591
10.2274
-1.9374
5.2788671
-5.2788671
cos *ij
S2
345.0205
21.9667
22.0314
18.8289
-1.170086
1.17008605
T5
T6
240.1204
243.4933
46.4122
37.0890
8.0834
10.8356
-11.0817
-13.3123
0.7294368
0.8139532
-0.7294368
-0.8139532
T1
254.2936
31.3083
15.3146
-13.3766
1.1448776
-1.1448776
T2
259.3460
34.5539
14.7933
-10.9819
1.3470607
-1.3470607
T3
266.2322
40.7117
13.4886
-7.9109
1.7050689
-1.7050689
S1
X ij*
* 2
ij
(D )
sin *ij
[ D ] 10
*
ij m
cos *ij
[ Dij* ] m 10 3
bij
636620
ctg *ij
cc
636620 cc
tg
aij aij
bij bij
D*ij
( Dij* ) 2
cc
aij
bij
*ij
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
j {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6}
a ij 636620
bij
PV
Yij*
PS
*
ij
[ Dij* ]m
S2
S3
b.
c. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de

corectie pe directii:
formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii:
vij( a ) dz i a ij dx j bij dy j a ij dxi bij dy i l ij( a ) / Pij( a )
l ij( a ) ( *ij ij0 ) z i*
Pij( a ) 1
CONTROL:
Pct
statie
S1
S2
S3
Pct
vizat
S3
260.14183
88.0814
T1
287.79605
T2
[l ] k 0
k {S1, S 2, S 3}
Necunoscute
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
227.9396
10.2274
-1.9374
115.7355
227.9395
16.3929
4.1365
289.72408
117.6653
227.9412
18.2047
5.1853
T3
294.55934
122.4997
227.9403
22.4387
8.2779
T4
323.22724
151.1715
227.9443
12.2009
12.6584
S2
238.06522
66.0074
227.9422
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
227.9412
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
6.4276
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
S3
209.57085
145.0205
335.4497
22.0314
18.8289
T1
276.9518
212.4039
335.4521
-3.4681
17.5738
T2
284.07773
219.5304
335.4526
-5.2563
16.5929
T3
295.48613
230.9389
335.4527
-7.5406
14.2749
-5.1050
73.6980
10.2274
-1.9374
1.9374
-10.2274
-22.0314
1.9374
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
-5.1853
-8.2779
-4.1365
-18.2047
-5.1853
-22.4387
-8.2779
-12.2009
-12.6584
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.5406
-14.2749
30.8796
9.9235
0.0000
-2.5742
-20.6261
3.8348
9.1681
10.1973
-9.9011
-20.2497
29.8157
16.3127
23.4636
T6
208.09266
243.4933
35.4006
-10.8356
13.3123
T1
218.88793
254.2936
35.4057
-15.3146
13.3766
T2
223.94169
259.3460
35.4043
-14.7933
10.9819
T3
230.82715
266.2322
35.4050
-13.4886
7.9109
-94.7741
39.7719
8.0834
0.0000
-8.6405
11.0817
0.0000
-40.2139
-8.0834
0.0000
0.5087
35.4017
0.0000
-18.8289
240.1204
0.0000
-17.0294
-22.0314
204.71875
-16.5929
0.7727
T5
5.2563
-15.6418
35.3986
-17.5738
1.9374
345.0205
3.4681
-16.5929
-14.2749
Term
liber
0.0000
-17.5738
7.5406
Pon
dere
-10.2274
309.62186
18.8289
dyT5[mm]
-18.8289
S2
22.0314
dxT5[mm]
-22.0314
35.4027
18.8289
dyT4[mm]
-4.1365
5.2563
288.0814
22.0314
-16.3929
3.4681
252.6787
-1.9374
dxT2[mm]
-18.8289
S1
10.2274
dyT1[mm]
-12.2009
335.4515
-6.4276
-10.2274
dxT1[mm]
-22.4387
266.0074
10.8713
dyS3[mm]
-18.2047
330.55593
335.4517
dxS3[mm]
-16.3929
S1
35.4027
d. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii masurate:

- se va scrie sistemul de ecuatii format
-11.0817
10.8356
15.3146
-13.3123
-13.3766
14.7933
15.3146
0.0000
-13.3766
14.7933
-10.9819
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
-13.3123
0.0000
0.0000
e. aplicarea regulii I Schreiber:

[ Pk l ] Pk [l ] k 0
[v ' ]i [ Pi a] dxi [ Pi b] dy i ................. [ Pl ] / Pi '
'
unde: Pk
1
[ Pk ]
k {S1, S 2, S 3}
Pct
Statie
S1
S2
S3
Pct Vizat
Necunoscute
dxT2[mm] dyT2[mm]
Pondere
Term
liber
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
dxT1[mm]
dyT1[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dyT4[mm]
dxT5[mm]
dyT5[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
10.2274
16.3929
18.2047
22.4387
12.2009
10.8713
-1.9374
4.1365
5.1853
8.2779
12.6584
-6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.8713
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
6.4276
-10.2274
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.3929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
1
1
1
1
1
-15.64
-17.03
0.51
-8.64
30.88
9.92
S1'
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
6.4276
-10.2274
1.9374
-16.3929
-4.1365
-18.2047
-5.1853
-22.4387
-8.2779
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2
0.00
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
S2'
S1
S2
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
S3'
10.8713
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8713
10.2274
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.2274
-6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-6.4276
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.9374
-10.8713
22.0314
-3.4681
-5.2563
-7.5406
-5.1050
0.0000
22.0314
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
6.4276
18.8289
17.5738
16.5929
14.2749
73.6980
0.0000
18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
18.8289
0.0000
-22.0314
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.0314
-10.2274
-22.0314
-8.0834
-10.8356
-15.3146
-14.7933
-13.4886
-94.7741
0.0000
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.8289
1.9374
-18.8289
11.0817
13.3123
13.3766
10.9819
7.9109
39.7719
0.0000
0.0000
3.4681
0.0000
0.0000
3.4681
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
15.3146
0.0000
0.0000
15.3146
0.0000
0.0000
-17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
-17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-13.3766
0.0000
0.0000
-13.3766
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
5.2563
0.0000
5.2563
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
14.7933
0.0000
14.7933
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.5929
0.0000
-16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.9819
0.0000
-10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.5406
7.5406
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.4886
13.4886
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-14.2749
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-7.9109
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8356
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8356
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-13.3123
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-13.3123
1
1
1
1
1
-0.2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-0.1
-2.57
-20.63
3.83
9.17
10.20
0.00
0.77
-40.21
-9.90
-20.25
29.82
16.31
23.46
0.00
21 ec si 18 necunoscute
f. aplicarea regulii II Schreiber

- se plica ecuatiile reciproce
v "i
ai
dx
bi
unde:
Pct
Statie
Pct
Vizat
dy
[ P ] Pi Pj
Necunoscute
dxT2[mm] dyT2[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
0
5
-17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
-11
0
0
-18.2047
-5.1853
S1'
dyS1[mm]
-1.9374
4.1365
5.1853
8.2779
12.6584
-6.4276
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21.8931
dxS2[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.8713
22
-3
-5
-8
0
0
0
0
0
-10.8713
dyS2[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
6.4276
19
18
17
14
0
0
0
0
0
6.4276
dxS3[mm]
-10.2274
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22
0
0
0
-8
-11
-15
-15
-13
-10.2274
dyS3[mm]
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-19
0
0
0
11
13
13
11
8
1.9374
dxT1[mm]
0.0000
-16.3929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
3
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
-16.3929
dyT1[mm]
0.0000
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
-18
0
0
0
0
-13
0
0
-4.1365
S2'
10.8713
-6.4276
-5.1050
73.6980
-22.0314
-18.8289
3.4681
-17.5738
5.2563
S3'
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
-94.7741
39.7719
15.3146
-13.3766
14.7933
S1
S2
S3
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
18 ecuatii cu 18 necunoscute
ai
dx i
bi
dy i
i, j {S1, S 2, S 3}
[ Pl ] Pi lij Pj lij
dxS1[mm]
10.2274
16.3929
18.2047
22.4387
12.2009
10.8713
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90.3359
Pondere
Term
liber
2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
-0.2
-7.43
-17.03
0.51
-8.64
30.88
3.67
-30.42
3.83
9.17
10.20
-9.90
-20.25
29.82
16.31
23.46
0.00
0.0000
-0.2
0.00
-13.3123
-0.1
0.00
dxT3[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
13
-22.4387
dyT3[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
-14
0
0
0
0
-8
-8.2779
dxT4[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
0.0000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12.2009
dyT4[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.6584
0.0000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12.6584
dxT5[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0.0000
dyT5[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
0
-11
0
0
0
0
0.0000
dxT6[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0.0000
dyT6[mm]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
0
0
-13
0
0
0
0.0000
-16.5929
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
g. intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

- calculul coeficientilor Aij si Bij :
PS
Aij
Bij
unde:
Control:
*
ij
*
ij
cos ij
Y
sin ij
D
*
ij
*
ij
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
j {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6}
Aij
Bij
PV
*ij
S3
88.0814
T1
115.7355
T2
117.6653
T3
122.4997
T4
151.1715
S2
66.0074
S1
266.0074
S3
145.0205
T1
212.4039
T2
219.5304
T3
230.9389
S1
288.0814
S2
345.0205
T5
240.1204
T6
243.4933
T1
254.2936
T2
259.3460
T3
266.2322
S1
ctg *ij
S2
S3
ctg
0.18943
5
0.25233
3
0.28483
5
0.36891
3
1.03749
8
0.59124
2
0.59124
2
0.85463
8
5.06730
2
3.15673
2
1.89306
5
0.18943
5
0.85463
8
1.37092
1
1.22857
2
0.87345
6
0.74235
7
0.58648
7
Aij
ctg *ij
Aij
Bij
0.1861
0.9825
0.189435
-0.2447
0.9696
-0.252333
-0.2739
0.9617
-0.284835
-0.3461
0.9382
-0.368913
-0.7200
0.6940
-1.037498
0.5089
0.8608
0.591242
-0.5089
-0.8608
0.591242
-0.6497
0.7602
-0.854638
-0.9811
-0.1936
5.067302
-0.9533
-0.3020
3.156732
-0.8842
-0.4671
1.893065
-0.1861
-0.9825
0.189435
0.6497
-0.7602
-0.854638
-0.8079
-0.5893
1.370921
-0.7756
-0.6313
1.228572
-0.6578
-0.7532
0.873456
-0.5961
-0.8029
0.742357
-0.5059
-0.8626
0.586487
Bij
h. formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante:

vij( D ) Aij dx j Bij dy j Aij dxi Bij dyi lij( D ) / Pij( D )
Pct
Statie
S1
S2
S3
Pct
Vizat
Necunoscute
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
S3
-0.1861
-0.9825
T1
0.2447
-0.9696
T2
0.2739
-0.9617
T3
0.3461
-0.9382
T4
0.7200
-0.6940
S2
-0.5089
-0.8608
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
0.1861
0.9825
dxT1[mm]
-0.2447
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
0.6497
-0.7602
T1
0.9811
0.1936
T2
0.9533
0.3020
T3
0.8842
0.4671
-0.6497
dxT6[mm]
0.6940
0.7602
-0.9811
-0.1936
-0.9533
-0.3020
-0.8842
T5
0.8079
0.5893
T6
0.7756
0.6313
T1
0.6578
0.7532
T2
0.5961
0.8029
T1
0.5059
0.8626
-0.4671
-0.8079
-0.5893
-0.7756
-0.6578
-0.7532
-0.5961
-0.8029
-0.5059
-0.8626
Pondere
0.9559
-0.983
0.9997
-0.411
1.0075
3.667
1.0213
7.328
1.0025
1.148
0.9755
-0.158
1.0306
0.317
1.0038
1.934
1.0018
0.788
0.9963
1.583
0.9830
-0.919
1.0008
0.031
1.0120
1.244
1.0057
-0.636
0.9938
-0.182
dyT6[mm]
0.9382
-0.7200
S3
dyT5[mm]
0.9617
-0.3461
0.8608
dxT5[mm]
0.9696
-0.2739
0.5089
dyT4[mm]
Term
liber
[mm]
-0.6313
i. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de corectie pentru distante:

l ij( D ) ( Dij* Dij0 ) mm
j. calculul ponderilor ecuatiilor de corectie pe distante:

Pij( D )
c
c
D2
2
k
unde:
k numarul de statii
Di 2mm 2 ppm Di
k. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

l. numarul total al ecuatiilor de corectie si al necunoscutelor:
- se va scrie sistemul format din ecuatiile de directie si de distante.
nT numarul total de ecuatii, directii si distante
u numarul de necunoscute ramase
A=
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
16.3929
18.2047
4.1365
5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.3929
0.0000
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
0.0000
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
22.4387
12.2009
8.2779
12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
0.0000
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
0.0000
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8713
0.0000
-6.4276
0.0000
-10.8713
22.0314
6.4276
18.8289
0.0000
-22.0314
0.0000
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-3.4681
-5.2563
17.5738
16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
3.4681
0.0000
-17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
5.2563
0.0000
-16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-7.5406
0.0000
14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
-8.0834
0.0000
11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.5406
0.0000
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
0.0000
-11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.8356
-15.3146
13.3123
13.3766
0.0000
15.3146
0.0000
-13.3766
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8356
0.0000
-13.3123
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-14.7933
-13.4886
10.9819
7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
14.7933
0.0000
-10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
13.4886
0.0000
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
90.3359
10.8713
21.8931
-6.4276
-10.8713
-5.1050
6.4276
73.6980
-10.2274
-22.0314
1.9374
-18.8289
-16.3929
3.4681
-4.1365
-17.5738
-18.2047
5.2563
-5.1853
-16.5929
-22.4387
7.5406
-8.2779
-14.2749
-12.2009
0.0000
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
-94.7741
39.7719
15.3146
-13.3766
14.7933
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
-13.3123
-0.1861
0.2447
-0.9825
-0.9696
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1861
0.0000
0.9825
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2447
0.0000
0.9696
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.2739
0.3461
-0.9617
-0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2739
0.0000
0.9617
0.0000
0.0000
-0.3461
0.0000
0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7200
-0.5089
-0.6940
-0.8608
0.0000
0.5089
0.0000
0.8608
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7200
0.0000
0.6940
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.6497
0.9811
-0.7602
0.1936
-0.6497
0.0000
0.7602
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9811
0.0000
-0.1936
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9533
0.8842
0.3020
0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9533
0.0000
-0.3020
0.0000
0.0000
-0.8842
0.0000
-0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.8079
0.7756
0.5893
0.6313
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.8079
0.0000
-0.5893
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7756
0.0000
-0.6313
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.6578
0.5961
0.7532
0.8029
-0.6578
0.0000
-0.7532
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5961
0.0000
-0.8029
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5059
0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5059
-0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
P=
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.9559
0.9997
1.007
1.021
1.0025
0.976
1.031
1.004
1.002
0.996
0.983
1.001
1.012
1.0057
0.994
3. Normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare

N AT PA
A matricea coeficientilor
P matricea ponderilor
N matricea sistemului normal
N=
300.452721
9.464540
-94.034910
-145.197251
131.123963
-6.885083
-51.891114
52.461153
-90.4401391
36.0604823
-201.883786
-18.1863896
34.31486757
36.64167022
-11.8102903
16.19097132
-15.8313127
19.44990616
9.464540
279.107260
178.528153
-6.852368
22.219984
-28.696243
0.940910
-29.250458
-16.8542209
-33.2689052
-90.1119246
-59.7582829
-109.423717
-114.529388
2.237277453
-3.06712994
2.99899815
-3.68448491
-94.034910
178.528153
1212.745977
462.531644
-713.937108
-970.032187
-87.354941
77.419731
-102.717154
95.1566601
-133.050736
102.555385
-22.1066416
-22.9356043
-25.4412767
34.8779725
-34.1032096
41.8982455
-145.19725
-6.852368
462.531644
437.467285
-238.52546
-541.17280
-13.994027
-9.433242
-10.836349
4.25183781
-16.159936
36.5629312
13.0703657
13.560483
-21.743082
29.8080407
-29.145899
35.8078329
131.123963
22.219984
-713.93710
-238.52546
603.120285
543.032840
-40.288651
-61.238573
-26.779504
-68.660584
-4.5943389
-77.843104
-20.797155
-21.577014
43.4594433
-60.927078
28.6930656
-36.481004
-6.885083
-28.696243
-970.032187
-541.172800
543.032840
1085.414570
135.695707
-168.348695
103.598068
-119.664863
65.2767306
-69.4573786
3.93970038
4.08743268
43.1826721
-60.1830277
82.1915521
-101.978996
-51.891114
0.940910
-87.354941
-13.994027
-40.288651
135.695707
436.054903
-167.38731
-85.748412
21.368088
-96.046333
4.59218651
-33.334603
-34.584596
-17.684859
24.2445395
-23.705982
29.1245046
52.461153
-29.250458
77.419731
-9.433242
-61.238573
-168.34869
-167.38731
416.252326
34.1933281
-82.880553
36.8100202
-70.997047
-8.4114169
-8.7268312
15.4469427
-21.176533
20.7061277
-25.438967
-90.440139
-16.854221
-102.71715
-10.836349
-26.779504
103.598068
-85.748412
34.193328
487.2008369
-129.854815
-104.514725
6.608768798
-37.0189981
-38.4071498
-17.0828692
23.41925874
-22.8990343
28.13311047
36.060482
-33.268905
95.156660
4.251838
-68.660584
-119.66486
21.368088
-82.880553
-129.85482
347.709701
26.7936084
-66.93727
-10.544288
-10.939682
12.6815888
-17.385452
16.99926
-20.884813
-201.88378
-90.111925
-133.05073
-16.159936
-4.594339
65.276731
-96.046338
36.810020
-104.51473
26.7936084
622.174436
-22.274655
-45.628698
-47.339699
-15.576294
21.3538641
-20.879519
25.6519911
-18.186390
-59.758283
102.555385
36.562931
-77.843104
-69.457379
4.592187
-70.997047
6.6087688
-66.93727
-22.274655
275.619597
-16.833037
-17.464248
9.1352871
-12.523754
12.2455572
-15.044548
34.314868
-109.42371
-22.106642
13.070366
-20.797155
3.939700
-33.334604
-8.411417
-37.018998
-10.544288
-45.628698
-16.833037
124.571228
128.202393
0
0
0
0
36.641670
-114.52938
-22.935604
13.560483
-21.577014
4.087433
-34.584596
-8.726831
-38.40715
-10.939682
-47.339699
-17.464248
128.202393
134.012233
0
0
0
0
-11.81029
2.237277
-25.44127
-21.74308
43.459443
43.182672
-17.68485
15.446943
-17.08287
12.681589
-15.57629
9.1352871
0
0
56.648778
-76.31335
-12.51263
15.372668
16.190971
-3.067130
34.877972
29.808041
-60.927078
-60.183028
24.244540
-21.176533
23.41925874
-17.3854523
21.3538641
-12.5237540
0
0
-76.3133536
105.6025644
17.15382517
-21.0747078
-15.831313
2.998998
-34.103210
-29.145899
28.693066
82.191552
-23.705983
20.706128
-22.8990343
16.99926004
-20.8795193
12.24555725
0
0
-12.5126313
17.15382517
101.2386244
-123.149421
19.4499062
-3.6844849
41.8982455
35.8078329
-36.481004
-101.979
29.1245046
-25.438967
28.1331105
-20.884813
25.6519911
-15.044548
0
0
15.3726675
-21.074708
-123.14942
152.298684
4. compensarea retelei ca o retea libera in cele doua etape de

masuratori:
4.1. inversa matricii normale:
N 0
X N
A PL
L vectorul termenilor liberi

X vectorul parametrilor
N matrice singulara (nu are inversa)
G(2n,3) matrice auxiliare

n numarul de puncte
Y10
0
1
1
0
X 10
Y20
X 20
coordonate reduse la centrul de greutate:

n
Xn
Xi
i 1
n
X Xi Xm
0
i
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
X (m)
3009.213
3034.868
3020.596
3000.000
3000.000
3000.000
2983.141
2983.099
2991.831
Yn
Y
i 1
n
Yi Yi Ym
0
Y (m)
4975.027
5018.419
5035.118
5011.538
5007.373
5000.000
5000.156
5007.766
5011.704
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
X0 (m)
6.685
32.340
18.068
-2.528
-2.528
-2.528
-19.386
-19.428
-10.696
Y0 (m)
-32.428
10.963
27.662
4.082
-0.083
-7.456
-7.299
0.311
4.249
CONTROL:
G=
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-32.428
-6.685
10.963
-32.340
27.662
-18.068
4.082
2.528
-0.083
2.528
-7.456
2.528
-7.299
19.386
0.311
19.428
4.249
10.696
N G 0
N*G=
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
- matricea N se bordeaza cu matricea auxiliara G, matricea rezultata are urmatoarea forma:
G
300.452721
9.464540
9.464540
279.107260
-94.034910
178.528153
145.197251
-6.852368
-94.034910
178.528153
1212.745977
462.531644
-145.197251
-6.852368
462.531644
437.467285
131.123963
22.219984
-713.937108
-6.885083
-28.696243
-970.032187
238.525466
541.172800
131.123963
22.219984
713.937108
238.525466
-6.885083
-28.696243
-51.891114
0.940910
52.461153
-29.250458
-90.440139
-16.854221
36.060482
201.883786
N

(G T G ) 1 G T
-18.186390
34.314868
36.641670
11.810290
-59.758283
109.423717
-114.529388
2.237277
-33.268905
-90.111925
102.555385
-22.106642
-22.935604
16.190971
-15.831313
19.449906
1.0000
0.0000
-32.4285
-3.067130
2.998998
-3.684485
0.0000
1.0000
-6.6852
34.877972
-34.103210
41.898246
1.0000
0.0000
10.9629
29.808041
-29.145899
35.807833
0.0000
1.0000
-32.3400
-970.032187
-87.354941
77.419731
-102.717154
95.156660
133.050736
-541.172800
-13.994027
-9.433242
-10.836349
4.251838
-16.159936
36.562931
13.070366
13.560483
603.120285
543.032840
-40.288651
-61.238573
-26.779504
-68.660584
-4.594339
-77.843104
-20.797155
-21.577014
43.459443
-60.927078
28.693066
-36.481004
1.0000
0.0000
27.6619
543.032840
1085.414570
135.695707
103.598068
-119.664863
65.276731
-69.457379
3.939700
4.087433
43.182672
-60.183028
82.191552
101.978996
0.0000
1.0000
-18.0684
24.244540
-23.705983
29.124505
1.0000
0.0000
4.0820
-21.176533
20.706128
-25.438967
0.0000
1.0000
2.5276
23.419259
-22.899034
28.133110
1.0000
0.0000
-0.0827
-17.385452
16.999260
-20.884813
0.0000
1.0000
2.5280
21.353864
-20.879519
25.651991
1.0000
0.0000
-7.4557
-12.523754
12.245557
-15.044548
0.0000
1.0000
2.5276
-51.891114
0.940910
-87.354941
-13.994027
-40.288651
135.695707
436.054903
52.461153
-29.250458
77.419731
-9.433242
-61.238573
-168.348695
-167.387312
168.348695
167.387312
416.252326
-90.440139
-16.854221
-102.717154
-10.836349
-26.779504
103.598068
-85.748412
34.193328
487.200837
25.441277
21.743082
G (G T G ) 1
36.060482
-33.268905
95.156660
4.251838
-68.660584
-119.664863
21.368088
-82.880553
-129.854815
-82.880553
129.854815
347.709701
-66.937270
-10.544288
-10.939682
-201.883786
-90.111925
-133.050736
-16.159936
-4.594339
65.276731
-96.046338
36.810020
-104.514725
26.793608
622.174436
-22.274655
-45.628698
-47.339699
-18.186390
-59.758283
102.555385
36.562931
-77.843104
-69.457379
4.592187
-70.997047
6.608769
-66.937270
-22.274655
275.619597
-16.833037
-17.464248
17.684859
15.446943
17.082869
12.681589
15.576294
9.135287
34.314868
-109.423717
-22.106642
13.070366
-20.797155
3.939700
-33.334604
-8.411417
-37.018998
-10.544288
-45.628698
-16.833037
124.571228
128.202393
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
1.0000
0.0000
-7.2994
36.641670
-114.529388
-22.935604
13.560483
-21.577014
4.087433
-34.584596
-8.726831
-38.407150
-10.939682
-47.339699
-17.464248
128.202393
134.012233
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.0000
1.0000
19.3862
-11.810290
2.237277
-25.441277
-21.743082
43.459443
43.182672
-17.684859
15.446943
-17.082869
12.681589
-15.576294
9.135287
0.000000
0.000000
-76.313354
-12.512631
15.372668
1.0000
0.0000
0.3105
16.190971
-3.067130
34.877972
29.808041
-60.927078
-60.183028
24.244540
-21.176533
23.419259
-17.385452
21.353864
0.000000
0.000000
105.602564
17.153825
-21.074708
0.0000
1.0000
19.4282
1.0000
0.0000
4.2487
-85.748412
21.368088
-96.046338
4.592187
-33.334604
-34.584596
34.193328
36.810020
104.514725
26.793608
-70.997047
-8.411417
-8.726831
6.608769
-37.018998
-38.407150
-15.831313
2.998998
-34.103210
-29.145899
28.693066
82.191552
-23.705983
20.706128
-22.899034
16.999260
-20.879519
12.245557
0.000000
0.000000
19.449906
-3.684485
41.898246
35.807833
-36.481004
-101.978996
29.124505
-25.438967
28.133110
-20.884813
25.651991
-15.044548
0.000000
0.000000
56.648778
76.313354
12.512631
15.372668
-32.4285
-6.6852
10.9629
-32.3400
27.6619
-18.0684
4.0820
2.5276
-0.0827
2.5280
-7.4557
2.5276
-7.2994
19.3862
17.153825
101.238624
-21.074708
-123.149422
123.149422
152.298684
0.0000
1.0000
10.6964
0.3105
19.4282
4.2487
10.6964
0.0490
-0.0063
0.0069
0.0115
-0.0065
-0.0024
0.0161
-0.0182
0.0199
-0.0177
0.0266
-0.0167
-0.1309
0.1210
0.0143
-0.0364
0.0046
-0.0348
0.1111
0.0000
-0.0074
-0.0063
0.0772
-0.0313
-0.0236
0.0056
-0.0477
0.0321
0.0092
0.0298
0.0173
0.0260
0.0316
0.0425
0.0579
-0.0486
-0.0556
-0.0498
-0.0664
0.0000
0.1111
-0.0015
0.0069
-0.0313
0.0546
0.0104
0.0423
0.0367
0.0091
0.0154
0.0077
0.0104
0.0051
0.0016
-0.0080
0.0010
-0.0653
-0.0212
-0.0524
-0.0231
0.1111
0.0000
0.0025
-0.0074
0.0115
-0.0236
0.0104
0.0113
-0.0021
0.0132
-0.0057
-0.0068
-0.0044
-0.0092
-0.0020
-0.0134
-0.0409
0.0096
0.0243
0.0130
0.0090
0.0058
0.0000
0.1111
-0.0065
0.0056
0.0423
-0.0021
0.0541
0.0158
0.0238
0.0269
0.0199
0.0256
0.0131
0.0231
0.0436
0.0029
-0.1063
-0.0467
-0.0842
-0.0511
0.1111
0.0000
0.0063
-0.0024
-0.0477
0.0367
0.0132
0.0158
0.0391
-0.0143
0.0048
-0.0144
-0.0012
-0.0145
-0.0119
-0.0015
-0.0468
0.0013
0.0292
-0.0067
0.0213
0.0000
0.1111
-0.0041
0.0161
0.0321
0.0091
-0.0057
0.0238
-0.0143
0.0348
0.0092
0.0314
0.0113
0.0295
0.0167
-0.0220
0.0824
-0.0662
-0.0647
-0.0564
-0.0669
0.1111
0.0000
0.0009
-0.0182
0.0092
0.0154
-0.0068
0.0269
0.0048
0.0092
0.0212
0.0052
0.0186
-0.0004
0.0181
0.0635
-0.0323
-0.0525
-0.0110
-0.0491
-0.0219
0.0000
0.1111
0.0006
0.0199
0.0298
0.0077
-0.0044
0.0199
-0.0144
0.0314
0.0052
0.0328
0.0088
0.0299
0.0134
-0.0343
0.0891
-0.0574
-0.0629
-0.0499
-0.0647
0.1111
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0177
0.0173
0.0104
-0.0092
0.0256
-0.0012
0.0113
0.0186
0.0088
0.0219
0.0025
0.0206
0.0643
-0.0239
-0.0543
-0.0165
-0.0509
-0.0275
0.0000
0.1111
0.0006
0.0266
0.0260
0.0051
-0.0020
0.0131
-0.0145
0.0295
-0.0004
0.0299
0.0025
0.0320
0.0078
-0.0560
0.1010
-0.0419
-0.0596
-0.0383
-0.0607
0.1111
0.0000
-0.0017
-0.0167
0.0316
0.0016
-0.0134
0.0231
-0.0119
0.0167
0.0181
0.0134
0.0206
0.0078
0.0279
0.0657
-0.0091
-0.0575
-0.0262
-0.0540
-0.0375
0.0000
0.1111
0.0006
-0.1309
0.0425
-0.0080
-0.0409
0.0436
-0.0015
-0.0220
0.0635
-0.0343
0.0643
-0.0560
0.0657
0.3820
-0.3006
-0.0951
0.0673
-0.0794
0.0397
0.1111
0.0000
-0.0017
0.1210
0.0579
0.0010
0.0096
0.0029
-0.0468
0.0824
-0.0323
0.0891
-0.0239
0.1010
-0.0091
-0.3006
0.3883
-0.0490
-0.1780
-0.0480
-0.1656
0.0000
0.1111
0.0044
0.0143
-0.0486
-0.0653
0.0243
-0.1063
0.0013
-0.0662
-0.0525
-0.0574
-0.0543
-0.0419
-0.0575
-0.0951
-0.0490
0.5424
0.3501
-0.1245
-0.1139
0.1111
0.0000
0.0001
-0.0364
-0.0556
-0.0212
0.0130
-0.0467
0.0292
-0.0647
-0.0110
-0.0629
-0.0165
-0.0596
-0.0262
0.0673
-0.1780
0.3501
0.3000
-0.1259
-0.0549
0.0000
0.1111
0.0044
0.0046
-0.0498
-0.0524
0.0090
-0.0842
-0.0067
-0.0564
-0.0491
-0.0499
-0.0509
-0.0383
-0.0540
-0.0794
-0.0480
-0.1245
-0.1259
0.4805
0.3754
0.1111
0.0000
0.0010
-0.0348
-0.0664
-0.0231
0.0058
-0.0511
0.0213
-0.0669
-0.0219
-0.0647
-0.0275
-0.0607
-0.0375
0.0397
-0.1656
-0.1139
-0.0549
0.3754
0.3468
0.0000
0.1111
0.0024
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0074
-0.0015
0.0025
-0.0074
0.0063
-0.0041
0.0009
0.0006
0.0000
0.0006
-0.0017
0.0006
-0.0017
0.0044
0.0001
0.0044
0.0010
0.0024
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2. calculul parametrilor
X N 1 A T PL
GT X 0
CONTROL:
X 1 vectorul parametrilor in etapa t 0
X=
-0.398
0.979
-0.183
-0.045
-0.038
-1.465
-0.753
0.505
0.147
1.018
-0.496
1.192
2.043
1.857
-0.731
-2.074
0.409
-1.965
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
Calculul coordonatelor
compensate
Pct
X0 (m)
Y0 (m)
X (m)
Y (m)
S1
3009.213
4975.027
3009.2124
4975.0282
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
3034.868
3020.596
3000.000
3000.000
3000.000
5018.419
5035.118
5011.538
5007.373
5000.000
3034.8674
3020.5960
2999.9992
2999.9997
2999.9995
5018.4186
5035.1161
5011.5382
5007.3740
5000.0012
T4
2983.141
5000.156
2983.1434
5000.1582
T5
2983.099
5007.766
2983.0987
5007.7641
T6
2991.831
5011.704
2991.8316
5011.7024
PS
X (m)
Y (m)
PV
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
X (m)
3020.5960
2999.9992
2999.9997
2999.9995
2983.1434
3034.8674
Y (m)
5035.1161
5011.5382
5007.3740
5000.0012
5000.1582
5018.4186
(gon)
88.0806
115.7363
117.6643
122.4997
151.1674
66.0065
D (m)
61.1567
37.6545
33.6322
26.6182
36.2092
50.4074
S1
3009.2124
4975.0282
PS
X (m)
Y (m)
PV
X (m)
Y (m)
(gon)
D (m)
3009.2124
3020.5960
2999.9992
2999.9997
2999.9995
4975.0282
5035.1161
5011.5382
5007.3740
5000.0012
266.0065
145.0229
212.4027
219.5288
230.9369
50.4074
21.9655
35.5405
36.5751
39.4331
S2
3034.8674
5018.4186
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
PS
X (m)
Y (m)
PV
X (m)
Y (m)
(gon)
D (m)
5035.1161
S1
S2
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
3009.2124
3034.8674
2983.0987
2991.8316
2999.9992
2999.9997
2999.9995
4975.0282
5018.4186
5007.7641
5011.7024
5011.5382
5007.3740
5000.0012
288.0806
345.0229
240.1205
243.4945
254.2899
259.3435
266.2294
61.1567
21.9655
46.4131
37.0889
31.3072
34.5518
40.7096
S3
3020.5960
4.3. calculul corectiilor

a. calculul corectiilor pentru distante masurate si calculul distantelor compensate
b.
vij( D ) c ij dx j d ij dy j c ij dxi d ij dxi lij( D )
Dij Dij0 vij( D ) 10 3
dDij c ij dx j d ij dy j c ij dxi d ij dxi
Dij Dij* dDij 10 3
0
( D)
3
*
3
CONTROL: Dij Dij vij 10 Dij Dij dDij 10
c. calculul coordonatelor compensate:
X i X i* dX i 10 3
Yi X i* dYi 10 3
d. calculul distantelor compensate din coordinate compensate

CONTROL:
Dij
Dij
X ij2 Yij2
X ij2 Yij2 Dij0 vij( D ) 10 3 Dij* dDij 103
e. calculul variatiei orientarii dij aij dx j bij dy j aij dxi bij dxi
f. calculul corectiilor unghiului de orientare a statiilor
dzi
d
ij
ni
ni numarul de directii masurate in statia i
g. calculul unghiurilor de orientare compensate ale statiilor
zi zi* dzi
h. calculul corectiilor directiilor masurate vij dzi dij lij

CONTROL: vij k 0
i. calculul directiilor compensate
ij ij0 vij
j. calculul orientarilor compensate ij ij zi
k. calculul orientarilor din coordonate compensate

CONTROL:
compensat
ij
coordonate
ij
ij arctg
Yij
X ij
Pentru distante
PS
Pondere
Termen
liber
D* (m)
D0 (m)
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
dxT1[mm]
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dyT4[mm]
dxT5[mm]
dyT5[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
dDij (mm)
-0.398
0.979
-0.183
-0.045
-0.038
-1.465
-0.753
0.505
0.147
1.018
-0.496
1.192
2.043
1.857
-0.731
-2.074
0.409
-1.965
S3
-0.1861
-0.9825
0.0000
0.0000
0.1861
0.9825
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9559
-0.983
61.1591
61.1581
-2.334
T1
0.2447
-0.9696
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2447
0.9696
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9997
-0.411
37.6549
37.6545
T2
0.2739
-0.9617
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2739
0.9617
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0075
3.667
33.6323
T3
0.3461
-0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.3461
0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0213
7.328
T4
0.7200
-0.6940
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7200
0.6940
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0025
S2
-0.5089
-0.8608
0.5089
0.8608
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
S3
0.0000
0.0000
0.6497
-0.7602
-0.6497
0.7602
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T1
0.0000
0.0000
0.9811
0.1936
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9811
-0.1936
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T2
0.0000
0.0000
0.9533
0.3020
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9533
-0.3020
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T3
0.0000
0.0000
0.8842
0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.8842
-0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
T5
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.8079
0.5893
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T6
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7756
0.6313
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.6578
0.7532
-0.6578
-0.7532
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T2
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5961
0.8029
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5961
-0.8029
T3
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5059
0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
vijD
(mm)
Control
PV
Dij0+vij
Dij*+dDij
Din
coord
-1.35
61.157
61.157
61.157
-0.372
0.04
37.655
37.655
37.655
33.6360
-0.112
-3.78
33.632
33.632
33.632
26.6180
26.6253
0.234
-7.09
26.618
26.618
26.618
1.148
36.2104
36.2115
-1.148
-2.30
36.209
36.209
36.209
0.9755
-0.158
50.4082
50.4080
-0.772
-0.61
50.407
50.407
50.407
0.0000
1.0306
0.317
21.9667
21.9670
-1.174
-1.49
21.966
21.966
21.966
0.0000
0.0000
1.0038
1.934
35.5401
35.5420
0.453
-1.48
35.541
35.541
35.541
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0018
0.788
36.5757
36.5765
-0.635
-1.42
36.575
36.575
36.575
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9963
1.583
39.4334
39.4350
-0.301
-1.88
39.433
39.433
39.433
0.0000
-0.8079
-0.5893
0.0000
0.0000
0.9830
-0.919
46.4122
46.4113
0.919
1.84
46.413
46.413
46.413
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7756
-0.6313
1.0008
0.031
37.0890
37.0890
-0.209
-0.24
37.089
37.089
37.089
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0120
1.244
31.3083
31.3095
-1.013
-2.26
31.307
31.307
31.307
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0057
-0.636
34.5539
34.5533
-2.103
-1.47
34.552
34.552
34.552
-0.5059
-0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9938
-0.182
40.7117
40.7115
-2.060
-1.88
40.710
40.710
40.710
[mm]
S1
S2
S3
Pentru directii
PS
S1
S2
S3
PV
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
dxT1[mm]
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dyT4[mm]
dxT5[mm]
dyT5[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
-0.398
0.979
-0.183
-0.045
-0.038
-1.465
-0.753
0.505
0.147
1.018
-0.496
1.192
2.043
1.857
-0.731
-2.074
0.409
-1.965
Pon
dere
Termen
liber
dij
dzij
zcomp
vij
ijcomp
ij=j+zij
ijcoord
[cc]
[cc]
[cc]
[gon]
[cc]
[gon]
[gon]
[gon]
S3
260.1418
88.0814
227.9396
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-15.642
-8.42
-13.46
260.1405
88.0806
88.0806
T1
287.7961
115.7355
227.9395
16.3929
4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.3929
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-17.029
4.29
-2.13
287.7958
115.7360
115.7363
T2
289.7241
117.6653
227.9412
18.2047
5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.509
-10.11
1.00
289.7242
117.6643
117.6643
T3
294.5593
122.4997
227.9403
22.4387
8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-8.641
0.43
2.39
294.5596
122.4997
122.4997
T4
323.2272
151.1715
227.9443
12.2009
12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
30.880
-40.90
0.58
323.2273
151.1674
151.1674
S2
238.0652
66.0074
227.9422
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
9.924
-8.92
11.61
238.0664
66.0065
66.0065
227.9412
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
6.4276
-10.2274
1.9374
-16.3929
-4.1365
-18.2047
-5.1853
-22.4387
-8.2779
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.61
227.9401
0.000
0.00
S1
330.5559
266.0074
335.4515
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-2.574
-8.92
-4.90
330.5554
266.0065
266.0065
S3
209.5709
145.0205
335.4497
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
18.8289
-22.0314
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-20.626
23.53
9.50
209.5718
145.0229
145.0229
T1
276.9518
212.4039
335.4521
0.0000
0.0000
-3.4681
17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
3.4681
-17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
3.835
-11.65
-1.22
276.9517
212.4027
212.4027
T2
284.0777
219.5304
335.4526
0.0000
0.0000
-5.2563
16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
5.2563
-16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
9.168
-15.91
-0.14
284.0777
219.5288
219.5288
T3
295.4861
230.9389
335.4527
0.0000
0.0000
-7.5406
14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.197
-20.02
-3.23
295.4858
230.9369
230.9369
335.4517
10.8713
-6.4276
-5.1050
73.6980
-22.0314
-18.8289
3.4681
-17.5738
5.2563
-16.5929
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-6.59
335.4511
0.00
0.00
S1
252.6787
288.0814
35.4027
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.773
-8.42
1.11
252.6788
288.0806
288.0806
S2
309.6219
345.0205
35.3986
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
18.8289
-22.0314
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-40.214
23.53
-7.92
309.6211
345.0229
345.0229
T5
204.7188
240.1204
35.4017
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-8.0834
11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
-9.901
1.14
0.00
204.7188
240.1205
240.1205
T6
208.0927
243.4933
35.4006
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.8356
13.3123
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8356
-13.3123
-20.250
11.49
0.00
208.0927
243.4945
243.4945
T1
218.8879
254.2936
35.4057
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-15.3146
13.3766
15.3146
-13.3766
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
29.816
-37.31
1.26
218.8881
254.2899
254.2899
T2
223.9417
259.3460
35.4043
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-14.7933
10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
14.7933
-10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
16.313
-24.54
0.53
223.9417
259.3435
259.3435
T3
230.8272
266.2322
35.4050
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-13.4886
7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
23.464
-27.20
5.02
230.8277
266.2294
266.2294
35.4027
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
-94.7741
39.7719
15.3146
-13.3766
14.7933
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
-13.3123
0.00
-8.76
35.4018
0.00
V=
-13.46
-2.13
1.00
2.39
0.58
11.61
-4.90
9.50
-1.22
-0.14
-3.23
1.11
-7.92
0.00
0.00
1.26
0.53
5.02
-1.351
0.038
-3.779
-7.094
-2.297
-0.615
-1.491
-1.481
-1.423
-1.885
1.838
-0.240
-2.257
-1.467
-1.878
4.4. evaluarea preciziei masuratorilor:

-etapa de masurator t1
s0 i
Pvv
nu d
s01=abaterea standard empirica in etapa de masuratori t1

n= numarul de ecuatii
u=numarul de necunoscute
vtpv= 951
d=defectul de rang
f=gradul de libertate
s0= 7.3[cc]
i=0.1
PLANIMETRIE
ETAPA T1
Coordonate provizorii
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
Directii masurate in etapa t1

PS
S1
S2
S3
PV
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
S1
S2
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
Directii
231.8371
259.4976
261.4264
266.2640
294.9265
209.7635
279.7445
158.7534
226.1334
233.2583
244.6654
399.5995
56.5380
351.6278
355.0033
365.8029
370.8556
377.7409
X (m)
3009.2128
3034.8676
3020.5960
3000.0000
2999.9996
3000.0000
2983.1414
2983.0994
2991.8312
Y (m)
4975.0272
5018.4186
5035.1176
5011.5377
5007.3730
5000.0000
5000.1563
5007.7662
5011.7044
Distante masurate in etapa t1
ETAPE DE CALCUL
1. Calculul unghiului provizoriu de orientare al statiilor, si a distantelor
provizorii:
a. calculul unghiului provizoriu de
Yij
X ij
i {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5,56}
z
*
i
[ *ij ij0 ]
Dij
n = numarul de statii vizate
S1
S2
S3
Yij2
j {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6}
X ij
Dij
cos ij
n
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
PS
X ij2
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
orientare al statiilor.
*ij arctg
Dij*
PV
*ij
S3
11.3832
60.0904
88.0814
61.1591
T1
-9.2128
36.5105
115.7355
37.6549
T2
T3
T4
S2
-9.2132
-9.2128
-26.0714
25.6548
32.3458
24.9728
25.1291
43.3914
117.6653
122.4997
151.1715
66.0074
33.6323
26.6180
36.2104
50.4082
S1
-25.6548
-43.3914
266.0074
50.4082
S3
T1
T2
T3
-14.2716
-34.8676
-34.8680
-34.8676
16.6990
-6.8809
-11.0456
-18.4186
145.0205
212.4039
219.5304
230.9389
21.9667
35.5401
36.5757
39.4334
S1
S2
T5
-11.3832
14.2716
-37.4966
-60.0904
-16.6990
-27.3514
288.0814
345.0205
240.1204
61.1591
21.9667
46.4122
T6
T1
T2
T3
-28.7648
-20.5960
-20.5964
-20.5960
-23.4132
-23.5799
-27.7446
-35.1176
243.4933
254.2936
259.3460
266.2322
37.0890
31.3083
34.5539
40.7117
b. calculul distantelor provizorii:
Yij
sin ij

Intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie:
m. intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii masurate:
- calculul coeficientilor de directie aij si bij
PV
*ij
Dij*
aij [mm]
bij [mm]
tg*ij
Control
*
ij
S3
88.0814
61.1591
-10.2274
1.9374
5.278867
-5.27887
* 2
ij
T1
115.7355
37.6549
-16.3929
-4.1365
-3.96302
3.963019
T2
117.6653
33.6323
-18.2047
-5.1853
-3.51081
3.510811
T3
122.4997
26.6180
-22.4387
-8.2779
-2.71066
2.710663
T4
151.1715
36.2104
-12.2009
-12.6584
-0.96386
0.963857
S2
66.0074
50.4082
-10.8713
6.4276
1.691356
-1.69136
S1
266.0074
50.4082
10.8713
-6.4276
1.691356
-1.69136
S3
T1
T2
145.0205
212.4039
219.5304
21.9667
35.5401
36.5757
-22.0314
3.4681
5.2563
-18.8289
-17.5738
-16.5929
-1.17009
0.197344
0.316783
1.170086
-0.19734
-0.31678
T3
230.9389
39.4334
7.5406
-14.2749
0.528244
-0.52824
S1
288.0814
61.1591
10.2274
-1.9374
5.278867
-5.27887
S2
345.0205
21.9667
22.0314
18.8289
-1.17009
1.170086
T5
T6
240.1204
243.4933
46.4122
37.0890
8.0834
10.8356
-11.0817
-13.3123
0.729437
0.813953
-0.72944
-0.81395
T1
254.2936
31.3083
15.3146
-13.3766
1.144878
-1.14488
T2
259.3460
34.5539
14.7933
-10.9819
1.347061
-1.34706
T3
266.2322
40.7117
13.4886
-7.9109
1.705069
-1.70507
PS
aij cc
bij
unde:
cc
sin
*
ij
*
ij
[D ]
cos *ij
[ Dij* ]
cc

cc
(D )
X ij*
S1
( Dij* ) 2
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
j {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6}
S2
a ij 636620 cc
bij 636620
cc
sin *ij
[ Dij* ] m 10 3
cos *ij
[ Dij* ] m 10 3
aij
CONTROL:
bij
636620 cc
636620
tg
aij aij
*
ij
cc
sin *ij
[ Dij* ] m
cos *ij
[ Dij* ]m
bij
bij
S3
ctg
bij bij
*
ij
n.
Pct
statie
formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii:
vij( a ) dz i a ij dx j bij dy j a ij dxi bij dy i l ij( a ) / Pij( a )

Pij( a ) 1
S1
Pct
vizat
S3
231.8371
88.0814
T1
259.4976
T2
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
256.2444
10.2274
-1.9374
115.7355
256.2379
16.3929
4.1365
261.4264
117.6653
256.2389
18.2047
5.1853
T3
266.2640
122.4997
256.2356
22.4387
8.2779
T4
294.9265
151.1715
256.2450
12.2009
12.6584
S2
209.7635
66.0074
256.2439
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
256.2410
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
dy
279.7445
266.0074
386.2629
S3
158.7534
145.0205
386.2671
22.0314
T1
226.1334
212.4039
386.2705
-3.4681
T2
233.2583
219.5304
386.2721
-5.2563
T3
244.6654
230.9389
386.2735
-7.5406
S3
S1
399.5995
288.0814
-6.4276
288.4819
10.2274
-1.9374
345.0205
288.4825
T5
351.6328
240.1204
T6
355.0113
T1
22.0314
-22.0314
-18
288.4876
-8.0834
11
243.4933
288.4820
-10.8356
13
365.8029
254.2936
288.4906
-15.3146
13
T2
370.8556
259.3460
288.4904
-14.7933
10
T3
377.7409
266.2322
288.4913
-13.4886
-94.7741
39
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
18.8289
o. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de corectie pe directii:

l ij( a ) ( *ij ij0 ) z i*
CONTROL:
S2
10.8713
56.5380
288.4866
S1
386.2692
S2
-5.1050
[l ] k 0
k {S1, S 2, S 3}
p. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii masurate:

q. aplicarea regulii I Schreiber:

[ Pk l ] Pk [l ] k 0
[v ' ]i [ Pi a] dxi [ Pi b] dy i ................. [ Pl ] / Pi '
'
unde: Pk
1
[ Pk ]
k {S1, S 2, S 3}
Pct
statie
S1
Necunoscute
Pct
vizat
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
dxT1[mm]
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dyT4[mm]
dxT5[mm]
dyT5[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
S3
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T1
16.3929
4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.3929
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T2
18.2047
5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T3
22.4387
8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
T4
12.2009
12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
-12.6584
S2
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
S1'
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
6.4276
-10.2274
1.9374
-16.3929
-4.1365
-18.2047
-5.1853
-22.4387
-8.2779
-12.2009
Pondere
Term liber
0.0000
34.06
0.0000
0.0000
-30.63
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-20.59
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-53.44
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
40.78
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
29.82
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2
0.00
S2
S3
S1
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-63.23
S3
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
18.8289
-22.0314
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-21.29
T1
0.0000
0.0000
-3.4681
17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
3.4681
-17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.07
T2
0.0000
0.0000
-5.2563
16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
5.2563
-16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
28.51
T3
0.0000
0.0000
-7.5406
14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
42.94
S2'
10.8713
-6.4276
-5.1050
73.6980
-22.0314
-18.8289
3.4681
-17.5738
5.2563
-16.5929
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2
0.00
S1
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-46.84
S2
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
18.8289
-22.0314
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-41.33
T5
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-8.0834
11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
9.68
T6
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.8356
13.3123
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8356
-13.3123
-46.46
T1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-15.3146
13.3766
15.3146
-13.3766
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
40.10
T2
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-14.7933
10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
14.7933
-10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
38.00
T3
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-13.4886
7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
46.85
S3'
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
-94.7741
39.7719
15.3146
-13.3766
14.7933
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
-13.3123
-0.1
0.00
21 ec si 18 necunoscute
r. aplicarea regulii II Schreiber

- se plica ecuatiile reciproce
v "i
ai
dx
bi
unde:
dy
[ P ] Pi Pj
[ Pl ] Pi lij Pj lij
ai
i, j {S1, S 2, S 3}
dx i
bi
dy i
Pct
statie
Necunoscute
Pct
vizat
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
dxT1[mm]
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dyT4[mm]
dxT5[mm]
dyT5[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
Term
liber
Pondere
S3
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-6.39
T1
16.3929
4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.3929
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0
-30.63
T2
18.2047
5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0
-20.59
T3
22.4387
8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0
-53.44
T4
12.2009
12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0
40.78
S2
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
2.0
-16.71
S3
22
19
-22
-19
2.0
-31.31
T1
-3
18
-18
1.0
13.07
T2
-5
17
-17
1.0
28.51
T3
-8
14
-14
1.0
42.94
T5
-8
11
-11
1.0
9.68
T6
-11
13
11
-13
1.0
-46.46
T1
-15
13
15
-13
1.0
40.10
T2
-15
11
15
-11
1.0
38.00
T3
-13
13
-8
1.0
46.85
S1'
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
6.4276
-10.2274
1.9374
-16.3929
-4.1365
-18.2047
-5.1853
-22.4387
-8.2779
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2
0.00
S2'
10.8713
-6.4276
-5.1050
73.6980
-22.0314
-18.8289
3.4681
-17.5738
5.2563
-16.5929
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2
0.00
S3'
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
-94.7741
39.7719
15.3146
-13.3766
14.7933
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
-13.3123
-0.1
0.00
S1
S2
S3
18 ecuatii cu 18 necunoscute
s. intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

- calculul coeficientilor Aij si Bij :
Aij
X
cos ij
D
Bij
Y
sin ij
D
unde:
Control:
*
ij
*
ij
PS
PV
*ij
ctg
Aij
Bij
88.0814
115.7355
117.6653
122.4997
151.1715
66.0074
0.189435
-0.252333
-0.284835
-0.368913
-1.037498
0.591242
0.1861
0.9825
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
-0.2447
-0.2739
-0.3461
-0.7200
0.9696
0.9617
0.9382
0.6940
0.5089
0.8608
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
266.0074
145.0205
212.4039
219.5304
230.9389
0.591242
-0.854638
5.067302
3.156732
1.893065
-0.5089
-0.8608
-0.6497
-0.9811
-0.9533
0.7602
-0.1936
-0.3020
-0.8842
-0.4671
S1
S2
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
288.0814
345.0205
240.1204
243.4933
254.2936
259.3460
266.2322
0.189435
-0.854638
1.370921
1.228572
0.873456
0.742357
0.586487
-0.1861
-0.9825
0.6497
-0.8079
-0.7756
-0.6578
-0.5961
-0.5059
-0.7602
-0.5893
-0.6313
-0.7532
-0.8029
-0.8626
*
ij
*
ij
i {S1, S 2, S 3}
j {S1, S 2, S 3, T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T 6}
Aij
Bij
ctg
*
ij
S2
S3
Aij
Bij
ctg *ij
0.189435
-0.252333
-0.284835
-0.368913
-1.037498
0.591242
0.591242
-0.854638
5.067302
3.156732
1.893065
0.189435
-0.854638
1.370921
1.228572
0.873456
0.742357
0.586487
t. formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante:

vij( D ) Aij dx j Bij dy j Aij dxi Bij dyi lij( D ) / Pij( D )
Pct
statie
S1
S2
S3
Pct
vizat
Necunoscute
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
S3
-0.1861
-0.9825
T1
0.2447
-0.9696
T2
0.2739
-0.9617
T3
0.3461
-0.9382
T4
0.7200
-0.6940
S2
-0.5089
-0.8608
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
0.1861
0.9825
dxT1[mm]
-0.2447
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
0.6497
-0.7602
T1
0.9811
0.1936
T2
0.9533
0.3020
T3
0.8842
0.4671
-0.6497
dxT6[mm]
0.6940
0.7602
-0.9811
-0.1936
-0.9533
-0.3020
-0.8842
T5
0.8079
0.5893
T6
0.7756
0.6313
T1
0.6578
0.7532
T2
0.5961
0.8029
T1
0.5059
0.8626
-0.4671
-0.8079
-0.5893
-0.7756
-0.6578
-0.7532
-0.5961
-0.8029
-0.5059
-0.8626
Term
liber
[mm]
0.9559
-0.983
0.9997
-0.411
1.0075
3.667
1.0213
7.328
1.0025
1.148
0.9755
-0.158
1.0306
0.317
1.0038
1.934
1.0018
0.788
0.9963
1.583
0.9830
-0.919
1.0008
0.031
1.0120
1.244
1.0057
-0.636
0.9938
-0.182
dyT6[mm]
0.9382
-0.7200
S3
dyT5[mm]
0.9617
-0.3461
0.8608
dxT5[mm]
0.9696
-0.2739
0.5089
dyT4[mm]
Pondere
-0.6313
u. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de corectie pentru distante:

l ij( D ) ( Dij* Dij0 ) mm
v. calculul ponderilor ecuatiilor de corectie pe distante:

Pij( D )
c
c
D2
2
k
unde:
k numarul de statii
Di 2mm 2 ppm Di
w. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

x. numarul total al ecuatiilor de corectie si al necunoscutelor:
- se va scrie sistemul format din ecuatiile de directie si de distante.
nT numarul total de ecuatii, directii si distante
u numarul de necunoscute ramase
A=
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-6.39
16.3929
4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.3929
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-30.63
18.2047
5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-20.59
22.4387
8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-53.44
12.2009
12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
40.78
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.71
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
18.8289
-22.0314
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-31.31
0.0000
0.0000
-3.4681
17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
3.4681
-17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.07
0.0000
0.0000
-5.2563
16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
5.2563
-16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
28.51
0.0000
0.0000
-7.5406
14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
42.94
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-8.0834
11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
9.68
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.8356
13.3123
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8356
-13.3123
-46.46
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-15.3146
13.3766
15.3146
-13.3766
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
40.10
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-14.7933
10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
14.7933
-10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
38.00
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-13.4886
7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
46.85
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
6.4276
-10.2274
1.9374
-16.3929
-4.1365
-18.2047
-5.1853
-22.4387
-8.2779
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
10.8713
-6.4276
-5.1050
73.6980
-22.0314
-18.8289
3.4681
-17.5738
5.2563
-16.5929
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
-94.7741
39.7719
15.3146
-13.3766
14.7933
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
-13.3123
0.00
-0.1861
-0.9825
0.0000
0.0000
0.1861
0.9825
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.98
0.2447
-0.9696
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2447
0.9696
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.41
0.2739
-0.9617
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2739
0.9617
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
3.67
0.3461
-0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.3461
0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.33
0.7200
-0.6940
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7200
0.6940
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.15
-0.5089
-0.8608
0.5089
0.8608
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.16
0.0000
0.0000
0.6497
-0.7602
-0.6497
0.7602
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.32
0.0000
0.0000
0.9811
0.1936
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9811
-0.1936
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.93
0.0000
0.0000
0.9533
0.3020
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9533
-0.3020
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.79
0.0000
0.0000
0.8842
0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.8842
-0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.58
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.8079
0.5893
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.8079
-0.5893
0.0000
0.0000
-0.92
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7756
0.6313
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7756
-0.6313
0.03
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.6578
0.7532
-0.6578
-0.7532
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.24
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5961
0.8029
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5961
-0.8029
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.64
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5059
0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5059
-0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.18
L=
0.00
P=
-0.166
-0.2
-0.143
0.9559
0.9997
1.007
1.021
1.0025
0.976
1.031
1.004
1.002
0.996
0.983
1.001
1.012
1.0057
0.994
3. Normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare

N AT PA
A matricea coeficientilor
P matricea ponderilor
N matricea sistemului normal
N=
300.452721
9.464540
-94.034910
-145.197251
131.123963
-6.885083
-51.891114
52.461153
-90.440139
36.060482
-201.883786
-18.186390
34.314868
36.641670
-11.810290
16.190971
-15.831313
19.44990616
9.464540
279.107260
178.528153
-6.852368
22.219984
-28.696243
0.940910
-29.250458
-16.854221
-33.268905
-90.111925
-59.758283
-109.423717
-114.529388
2.237277
-3.067130
2.998998
-3.684484905
-94.034910
178.528153
1212.745977
462.531644
-713.937108
-970.032187
-87.354941
77.419731
-102.717154
95.156660
-133.050736
102.555385
-22.106642
-22.935604
-25.441277
34.877972
-34.103210
41.89824553
-145.197251
-6.852368
462.531644
437.467285
-238.525466
-541.172800
-13.994027
-9.433242
-10.836349
4.251838
-16.159936
36.562931
13.070366
13.560483
-21.743082
29.808041
-29.145899
35.80783285
131.123963
22.219984
-713.937108
-238.525466
603.120285
543.032840
-40.288651
-61.238573
-26.779504
-68.660584
-4.594339
-77.843104
-20.797155
-21.577014
43.459443
-60.927078
28.693066
-36.48100389
-6.885083
-28.696243
-970.032187
-541.172800
543.032840
1085.414570
135.695707
-168.348695
103.598068
-119.664863
65.276731
-69.457379
3.939700
4.087433
43.182672
-60.183028
82.191552
-101.9789957
-51.891114
0.940910
-87.354941
-13.994027
-40.288651
135.695707
436.054903
-167.387312
-85.748412
21.368088
-96.046338
4.592187
-33.334604
-34.584596
-17.684859
24.244540
-23.705983
29.1245046
52.461153
-29.250458
77.419731
-9.433242
-61.238573
-168.348695
-167.387312
416.252326
34.193328
-82.880553
36.810020
-70.997047
-8.411417
-8.726831
15.446943
-21.176533
20.706128
-25.43896695
-90.440139
-16.85422089
-102.717154
-10.836349
-26.779504
103.598068
-85.748412
34.1933281
487.2008369
-129.85482
-104.514725
6.6087688
-37.018998
-38.4071498
-17.082869
23.419259
-22.89903431
28.13311047
36.0604823
-33.26890525
95.1566601
4.25183781
-68.660584
-119.664863
21.368088
-82.880553
-129.854815
347.709701
26.79360835
-66.93727
-10.544288
-10.9396816
12.6815888
-17.38545
16.99926004
-20.88481349
-201.88379
-90.11192462
-133.050736
-16.159936
-4.5943389
65.2767306
-96.046338
36.8100202
-104.514725
26.7936084
622.1744362
-22.274655
-45.628698
-47.339699
-15.576294
21.353864
-20.87951938
25.65199114
-18.18639
-59.75828291
102.555385
36.5629312
-77.843104
-69.4573786
4.59218651
-70.997047
6.608768798
-66.93727
-22.2746546
275.619597
-16.833037
-17.4642483
9.1352871
-12.52375
12.24555725
-15.04454774
34.3148676
-109.4237175
-22.1066416
13.0703657
-20.797155
3.93970038
-33.334604
-8.4114169
-37.0189982
-10.544288
-45.6286977
-16.833037
124.571228
128.2023933
36.6416702
-114.5293881
-22.9356043
13.560483
-21.577014
4.08743268
-34.584596
-8.7268312
-38.4071498
-10.939682
-47.339699
-17.464248
128.202393
134.0122334
-11.81029
2.237277453
-25.4412767
-21.743082
43.4594433
43.1826721
-17.684859
15.4469427
-17.0828692
12.6815888
-15.5762943
9.1352871
56.648778
-76.31335
-12.51263138
15.37266752
16.1909713
-3.067129936
34.8779725
29.8080407
-60.927078
-60.1830277
24.2445395
-21.176533
23.41925874
-17.385452
21.3538641
-12.523754
-76.313354
105.60256
17.15382517
-21.07470787
-15.831313
2.99899815
-34.1032096
-29.145899
28.6930656
82.1915521
-23.705983
20.7061277
-22.8990343
16.99926
-20.8795194
12.2455572
-12.512631
17.153825
101.2386244
-123.1494215
19.4499062
-3.684484905
41.8982455
35.8078329
-36.481004
-101.978996
29.1245046
-25.438967
28.13311047
-20.884813
25.65199114
-15.044548
15.3726675
-21.07471
-123.1494215
152.2986838

masuratori:
4.1. inversa matricii normale:
N 0
X N
A PL
L vectorul termenilor liberi

X vectorul parametrilor
N matrice singulara (nu are inversa)
G(2n,3) matrice auxiliare

n numarul de puncte
Y10
0
1
1
0
X 10
Y20
X 20
coordonate reduse la centrul de greutate:

n
Xn
Xi
i 1
n
X Xi Xm
0
i
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
X (m)
3009.213
3034.868
3020.596
3000.000
3000.000
3000.000
2983.141
2983.099
2991.831
Yn
Y
i 1
n
Yi Yi Ym
0
Y (m)
4975.027
5018.419
5035.118
5011.538
5007.373
5000.000
5000.156
5007.766
5011.704
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
X0 (m)
6.685
32.340
18.068
-2.528
-2.528
-2.528
-19.386
-19.428
-10.696
Y0 (m)
-32.428
10.963
27.662
4.082
-0.083
-7.456
-7.299
0.311
4.249
CONTROL:
G=
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-32.428
-6.685
10.963
-32.340
27.662
-18.068
4.082
2.528
-0.083
2.528
-7.456
2.528
-7.299
19.386
0.311
19.428
4.249
10.696
N G 0
N*G=
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
- matricea N se bordeaza cu matricea auxiliara G, matricea rezultata are urmatoarea forma:

300.452721
9.464540
-94.034910
-145.197251
131.123963
-6.885083
-51.891114
52.461153
-90.440139
36.060482
-201.883786
-18.186390
34.314868
36.641670
-11.810290
16.190971
-15.831313
19.449906
1.0000
0.0000
-32.4285
9.464540
279.107260
178.528153
-6.852368
22.219984
-28.696243
0.940910
-29.250458
-16.854221
-33.268905
-90.111925
-59.758283
-109.423717
-114.529388
2.237277
-3.067130
2.998998
-3.684485
0.0000
1.0000
-6.6852
-94.034910
178.528153
1212.745977
462.531644
-713.937108
-970.032187
-87.354941
77.419731
-102.717154
95.156660
-133.050736
102.555385
-22.106642
-22.935604
-25.441277
34.877972
-34.103210
41.898246
1.0000
0.0000
10.9629
-145.197251
-6.852368
462.531644
437.467285
-238.525466
-541.172800
-13.994027
-9.433242
-10.836349
4.251838
-16.159936
36.562931
13.070366
13.560483
-21.743082
29.808041
-29.145899
35.807833
0.0000
1.0000
-32.3400
131.123963
22.219984
-713.937108
-238.525466
603.120285
543.032840
-40.288651
-61.238573
-26.779504
-68.660584
-4.594339
-77.843104
-20.797155
-21.577014
43.459443
-60.927078
28.693066
-36.481004
1.0000
0.0000
27.6619
-6.885083
-28.696243
-970.032187
-541.172800
543.032840
1085.414570
135.695707
-168.348695
103.598068
-119.664863
65.276731
-69.457379
3.939700
4.087433
43.182672
-60.183028
82.191552
-101.978996
0.0000
1.0000
-18.0684
-51.891114
0.940910
-87.354941
-13.994027
-40.288651
135.695707
436.054903
-167.387312
-85.748412
21.368088
-96.046338
4.592187
-33.334604
-34.584596
-17.684859
24.244540
-23.705983
29.124505
1.0000
0.0000
4.0820
52.461153
-29.250458
77.419731
-9.433242
-61.238573
-168.348695
-167.387312
416.252326
34.193328
-82.880553
36.810020
-70.997047
-8.411417
-8.726831
15.446943
-21.176533
20.706128
-25.438967
0.0000
1.0000
2.5276
-90.440139
-16.854221
-102.717154
-10.836349
-26.779504
103.598068
-85.748412
34.193328
487.200837
-129.854815
-104.514725
6.608769
-37.018998
-38.407150
-17.082869
23.419259
-22.899034
28.133110
1.0000
0.0000
-0.0827
36.060482
-33.268905
95.156660
4.251838
-68.660584
-119.664863
21.368088
-82.880553
-129.854815
347.709701
26.793608
-66.937270
-10.544288
-10.939682
12.681589
-17.385452
16.999260
-20.884813
0.0000
1.0000
2.5280
-201.883786
-90.111925
-133.050736
-16.159936
-4.594339
65.276731
-96.046338
36.810020
-104.514725
26.793608
622.174436
-22.274655
-45.628698
-47.339699
-15.576294
21.353864
-20.879519
25.651991
1.0000
0.0000
-7.4557
-18.186390
-59.758283
102.555385
36.562931
-77.843104
-69.457379
4.592187
-70.997047
6.608769
-66.937270
-22.274655
275.619597
-16.833037
-17.464248
9.135287
-12.523754
12.245557
-15.044548
0.0000
1.0000
2.5276
34.314868
-109.423717
-22.106642
13.070366
-20.797155
3.939700
-33.334604
-8.411417
-37.018998
-10.544288
-45.628698
-16.833037
124.571228
128.202393
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
1.0000
0.0000
-7.2994
36.641670
-114.529388
-22.935604
13.560483
-21.577014
4.087433
-34.584596
-8.726831
-38.407150
-10.939682
-47.339699
-17.464248
128.202393
134.012233
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.0000
1.0000
19.3862
-11.810290
2.237277
-25.441277
-21.743082
43.459443
43.182672
-17.684859
15.446943
-17.082869
12.681589
-15.576294
9.135287
0.000000
0.000000
56.648778
-76.313354
-12.512631
15.372668
1.0000
0.0000
0.3105
16.190971
-3.067130
34.877972
29.808041
-60.927078
-60.183028
24.244540
-21.176533
23.419259
-17.385452
21.353864
-12.523754
0.000000
0.000000
-76.313354
105.602564
17.153825
-21.074708
0.0000
1.0000
19.4282
-15.831313
2.998998
-34.103210
-29.145899
28.693066
82.191552
-23.705983
20.706128
-22.899034
16.999260
-20.879519
12.245557
0.000000
0.000000
-12.512631
17.153825
101.238624
-123.149422
1.0000
0.0000
4.2487
19.449906
-3.684485
41.898246
35.807833
-36.481004
-101.978996
29.124505
-25.438967
28.133110
-20.884813
25.651991
-15.044548
0.000000
0.000000
15.372668
-21.074708
-123.149422
152.298684
0.0000
1.0000
10.6964
-32.4285
-6.6852
10.9629
-32.3400
27.6619
-18.0684
4.0820
2.5276
-0.0827
2.5280
-7.4557
2.5276
-7.2994
19.3862
0.3105
19.4282
4.2487
10.6964
0.0490
-0.0063
0.0069
0.0115
-0.0065
-0.0024
0.0161
-0.0182
0.0199
-0.0177
0.0266
-0.0167
-0.1309
0.1210
0.0143
-0.0364
0.0046
-0.0348
0.1111
0.0000
-0.0074
-0.0063
0.0772
-0.0313
-0.0236
0.0056
-0.0477
0.0321
0.0092
0.0298
0.0173
0.0260
0.0316
0.0425
0.0579
-0.0486
-0.0556
-0.0498
-0.0664
0.0000
0.1111
-0.0015
0.0069
-0.0313
0.0546
0.0104
0.0423
0.0367
0.0091
0.0154
0.0077
0.0104
0.0051
0.0016
-0.0080
0.0010
-0.0653
-0.0212
-0.0524
-0.0231
0.1111
0.0000
0.0025
0.0115
-0.0236
0.0104
0.0113
-0.0021
0.0132
-0.0057
-0.0068
-0.0044
-0.0092
-0.0020
-0.0134
-0.0409
0.0096
0.0243
0.0130
0.0090
0.0058
0.0000
0.1111
-0.0074
-0.0065
0.0056
0.0423
-0.0021
0.0541
0.0158
0.0238
0.0269
0.0199
0.0256
0.0131
0.0231
0.0436
0.0029
-0.1063
-0.0467
-0.0842
-0.0511
0.1111
0.0000
0.0063
-0.0024
-0.0477
0.0367
0.0132
0.0158
0.0391
-0.0143
0.0048
-0.0144
-0.0012
-0.0145
-0.0119
-0.0015
-0.0468
0.0013
0.0292
-0.0067
0.0213
0.0000
0.1111
-0.0041
0.0161
0.0321
0.0091
-0.0057
0.0238
-0.0143
0.0348
0.0092
0.0314
0.0113
0.0295
0.0167
-0.0220
0.0824
-0.0662
-0.0647
-0.0564
-0.0669
0.1111
0.0000
0.0009
-0.0182
0.0092
0.0154
-0.0068
0.0269
0.0048
0.0092
0.0212
0.0052
0.0186
-0.0004
0.0181
0.0635
-0.0323
-0.0525
-0.0110
-0.0491
-0.0219
0.0000
0.1111
0.0006
0.0199
0.0298
0.0077
-0.0044
0.0199
-0.0144
0.0314
0.0052
0.0328
0.0088
0.0299
0.0134
-0.0343
0.0891
-0.0574
-0.0629
-0.0499
-0.0647
0.1111
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0177
0.0173
0.0104
-0.0092
0.0256
-0.0012
0.0113
0.0186
0.0088
0.0219
0.0025
0.0206
0.0643
-0.0239
-0.0543
-0.0165
-0.0509
-0.0275
0.0000
0.1111
0.0006
0.0266
0.0260
0.0051
-0.0020
0.0131
-0.0145
0.0295
-0.0004
0.0299
0.0025
0.0320
0.0078
-0.0560
0.1010
-0.0419
-0.0596
-0.0383
-0.0607
0.1111
0.0000
-0.0017
-0.0167
0.0316
0.0016
-0.0134
0.0231
-0.0119
0.0167
0.0181
0.0134
0.0206
0.0078
0.0279
0.0657
-0.0091
-0.0575
-0.0262
-0.0540
-0.0375
0.0000
0.1111
0.0006
-0.1309
0.0425
-0.0080
-0.0409
0.0436
-0.0015
-0.0220
0.0635
-0.0343
0.0643
-0.0560
0.0657
0.3820
-0.3006
-0.0951
0.0673
-0.0794
0.0397
0.1111
0.0000
-0.0017
0.1210
0.0579
0.0010
0.0096
0.0029
-0.0468
0.0824
-0.0323
0.0891
-0.0239
0.1010
-0.0091
-0.3006
0.3883
-0.0490
-0.1780
-0.0480
-0.1656
0.0000
0.1111
0.0044
0.0143
-0.0486
-0.0653
0.0243
-0.1063
0.0013
-0.0662
-0.0525
-0.0574
-0.0543
-0.0419
-0.0575
-0.0951
-0.0490
0.5424
0.3501
-0.1245
-0.1139
0.1111
0.0000
0.0001
-0.0364
-0.0556
-0.0212
0.0130
-0.0467
0.0292
-0.0647
-0.0110
-0.0629
-0.0165
-0.0596
-0.0262
0.0673
-0.1780
0.3501
0.3000
-0.1259
-0.0549
0.0000
0.1111
0.0044
0.0046
-0.0498
-0.0524
0.0090
-0.0842
-0.0067
-0.0564
-0.0491
-0.0499
-0.0509
-0.0383
-0.0540
-0.0794
-0.0480
-0.1245
-0.1259
0.4805
0.3754
0.1111
0.0000
0.0010
-0.0348
-0.0664
-0.0231
0.0058
-0.0511
0.0213
-0.0669
-0.0219
-0.0647
-0.0275
-0.0607
-0.0375
0.0397
-0.1656
-0.1139
-0.0549
0.3754
0.3468
0.0000
0.1111
0.0024
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0000
0.1111
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0074
-0.0015
0.0025
-0.0074
0.0063
-0.0041
0.0009
0.0006
0.0000
0.0006
-0.0017
0.0006
-0.0017
0.0044
0.0001
0.0044
0.0010
0.0024
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2. calculul parametrilor
X N 1 A T PL
GT X 0
CONTROL:
2.709
0.840
-0.411
-1.467
0.984
-2.567
-1.798
0.857
-1.260
2.056
-2.510
2.936
3.338
-0.161
-2.110
0.116
1.060
-2.611
X=
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
Calculul coordonatelor
compensate
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
X0 (m)
3009.213
3034.868
3020.596
3000.000
3000.000
3000.000
2983.141
2983.099
2991.831
Y0 (m)
4975.027
5018.419
5035.118
5011.538
5007.373
5000.000
5000.156
5007.766
5011.704
X (m)
Y (m)
3009.2155
4975.0280
3034.8672
3020.5970
2999.9982
2999.9983
2999.9975
2983.1447
5018.4171
5035.1150
5011.5386
5007.3751
5000.0029
5000.1561
2983.0973
2991.8323
5007.7663
5011.7018
PS
X (m)
Y (m)
PV
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
S2
X (m)
3020.5970
2999.9982
2999.9983
2999.9975
2983.1447
3034.8672
Y (m)
5035.1150
5011.5386
5007.3751
5000.0029
5000.1561
5018.4171
(gon)
88.0826
115.7429
117.6719
122.5096
151.1720
66.0093
D (m)
61.1554
37.6560
33.6346
26.6217
36.2092
50.4046
S1
3009.2155
4975.0280
PS
X (m)
Y (m)
PV
X (m)
Y (m)
(gon)
D (m)
3009.2155
3020.5970
2999.9982
2999.9983
2999.9975
4975.0280
5035.1150
5011.5386
5007.3751
5000.0029
266.0093
145.0195
212.3993
219.5241
230.9310
50.4046
21.9649
35.5410
36.5755
39.4332
S2
3034.8672
5018.4171
S1
S3
T1
T2
T3
PS
X (m)
Y (m)
PV
X (m)
Y (m)
(gon)
D (m)
5035.1150
S1
S2
T5
T6
T1
T2
T3
3009.2155
3034.8672
2983.0973
2991.8323
2999.9982
2999.9983
2999.9975
4975.0280
5018.4171
5007.7663
5011.7018
5011.5386
5007.3751
5000.0029
288.0826
345.0195
240.1150
243.4934
254.2847
259.3376
266.2231
61.1554
21.9649
46.4131
37.0889
31.3075
34.5516
40.7087
S3
3020.5970
4.3. calculul corectiilor

l. calculul corectiilor pentru distante masurate si calculul distantelor compensate
m.
vij( D ) c ij dx j d ij dy j c ij dxi d ij dxi lij( D )
Dij Dij0 vij( D ) 10 3
dDij c ij dx j d ij dy j c ij dxi d ij dxi
Dij Dij* dDij 10 3
0
( D)
3
*
3
CONTROL: Dij Dij vij 10 Dij Dij dDij 10
n. calculul coordonatelor compensate:
X i X i* dX i 10 3
Yi X i* dYi 10 3
o. calculul distantelor compensate din coordinate compensate

CONTROL:
Dij
Dij
X ij2 Yij2
X ij2 Yij2 Dij0 vij( D ) 10 3 Dij* dDij 103
p. calculul variatiei orientarii dij aij dx j bij dy j aij dxi bij dxi
q. calculul corectiilor unghiului de orientare a statiilor
dzi
d
ij
ni
ni numarul de directii masurate in statia i
r. calculul unghiurilor de orientare compensate ale statiilor
zi zi* dzi
s. calculul corectiilor directiilor masurate vij dzi dij lij

CONTROL: vij k 0
t. calculul directiilor compensate
ij ij0 vij
u. calculul orientarilor compensate ij ij zi
v. calculul orientarilor din coordonate compensate

CONTROL:
compensat
ij
coordonate
ij
ij arctg
Yij
X ij
Pentru distante
PS
S1
S2
S3
Pondere
Termen
liber
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
dxT1[mm]
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dyT4[mm]
dxT5[mm]
dyT5[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
2.709
0.840
-0.411
-1.467
0.984
-2.567
-1.798
0.857
-1.260
2.056
-2.510
2.936
3.338
-0.161
-2.110
0.116
1.060
-2.611
S3
-0.1861
-0.9825
0.0000
0.0000
0.1861
0.9825
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9559
-0.983
61.1591
61.1581
T1
T2
T3
0.2447
0.2739
0.3461
-0.9696
-0.9617
-0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2447
0.0000
0.0000
0.9696
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.2739
0.0000
0.0000
0.9617
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.3461
0.0000
0.0000
0.9382
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9997
1.0075
1.0213
-0.411
3.667
7.328
37.6549
33.6323
26.6180
37.6545
33.6360
26.6253
T4
0.7200
-0.6940
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7200
0.6940
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0025
1.148
36.2104
36.2115
S2
-0.5089
-0.8608
0.5089
0.8608
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9755
-0.158
50.4082
50.4080
PV
D* (m)
D0 (m)
dxS1[mm]
dDij
(mm)
vijD
(mm)
Dij0+vij
Dij*+dDij
Din
coord
-2.69
61.155
61.155
61.155
1.53
-1.41
-3.56
37.656
33.635
26.622
37.656
33.635
26.622
37.656
33.635
26.622
-2.30
36.209
36.209
36.209
-3.42
50.405
50.405
50.405
-2.06
21.965
21.965
21.965
-1.02
35.541
35.541
35.541
-1.04
36.575
36.575
36.575
-1.78
39.433
39.433
39.433
[mm]
S3
0.0000
0.0000
0.6497
-0.7602
-0.6497
0.7602
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0306
0.317
21.9667
21.9670
T1
0.0000
0.0000
0.9811
0.1936
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9811
-0.1936
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0038
1.934
35.5401
35.5420
T2
0.0000
0.0000
0.9533
0.3020
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.9533
-0.3020
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0018
0.788
36.5757
36.5765
T3
0.0000
0.0000
0.8842
0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.8842
-0.4671
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9963
1.583
39.4334
39.4350
T5
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.8079
0.5893
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.8079
-0.5893
0.0000
0.0000
0.9830
-0.919
46.4122
46.4113
T6
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7756
0.6313
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7756
-0.6313
1.0008
0.031
37.0890
37.0890
T1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.6578
0.7532
-0.6578
-0.7532
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0120
1.244
31.3083
31.3095
T2
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5961
0.8029
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5961
-0.8029
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0057
-0.636
34.5539
34.5533
T3
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5059
0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5059
-0.8626
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.9938
-0.182
40.7117
40.7115
3.668
1.119
2.257
3.773
1.148
3.574
1.742
0.911
0.255
0.201
0.919
0.343
0.748
2.374
2.979
Control
1.84
46.413
46.413
46.413
-0.37
37.089
37.089
37.089
-1.99
31.308
31.308
31.308
-1.74
34.552
34.552
34.552
-2.80
40.709
40.709
40.709
Pentru directii
PS
PV
dxS1[mm]
dyS1[mm]
dxS2[mm]
dyS2[mm]
dxS3[mm]
dyS3[mm]
dxT1[mm]
dyT1[mm]
dxT2[mm]
dyT2[mm]
dxT3[mm]
dyT3[mm]
dxT4[mm]
dyT4[mm]
dxT5[mm]
dyT5[mm]
dxT6[mm]
dyT6[mm]
2.709
0.840
-0.411
-1.467
0.984
-2.567
-1.798
0.857
-1.260
2.056
-2.510
2.936
3.338
-0.161
-2.110
0.116
1.060
-2.611
Pon
dere
Termen
liber
dij
dzij
zcomp
vij
ijcomp
ij=j+zij
ijcoord
[cc]
[cc]
[cc]
[gon]
[cc]
[gon]
[gon]
[gon]
S3
231.8371
88.0814
256.2444
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
34.058
11.04
2.96
231.8374
88.0826
88.0826
T1
259.4976
115.7355
256.2379
16.3929
4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-16.3929
-4.1365
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-30.629
52.01
20.76
259.4956
115.7407
115.7429
T2
261.4264
117.6653
256.2389
18.2047
5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-18.2047
-5.1853
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-20.591
65.95
3.22
261.4267
117.6719
117.6719
T3
266.2640
122.4997
256.2356
22.4387
8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-22.4387
-8.2779
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-53.441
99.76
4.18
266.2645
122.5096
122.5096
T4
294.9265
151.1715
256.2450
12.2009
12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
40.780
5.00
3.63
294.9268
151.1720
151.1720
S2
209.7635
66.0074
256.2439
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
29.824
19.09
6.77
209.7641
66.0093
66.0093
256.2410
90.3359
21.8931
-10.8713
6.4276
-10.2274
1.9374
-16.3929
-4.1365
-18.2047
-5.1853
-22.4387
-8.2779
-12.2009
-12.6584
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
42.14
256.2452
S1
S2
S3
0.000
0.00
S1
279.7445
266.0074
386.2629
10.8713
-6.4276
-10.8713
6.4276
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-63.234
19.09
-8.50
279.7436
266.0093
266.0093
S3
158.7534
145.0205
386.2671
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
18.8289
-22.0314
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-21.286
10.03
4.32
158.7539
145.0195
145.0195
T1
226.1334
212.4039
386.2705
0.0000
0.0000
-3.4681
17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
3.4681
-17.5738
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.075
45.65
3.07
226.1337
212.3993
212.3993
T2
233.2583
219.5304
386.2721
0.0000
0.0000
-5.2563
16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
5.2563
-16.5929
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
28.508
62.93
1.22
233.2584
219.5241
219.5241
T3
244.6654
230.9389
386.2735
0.0000
0.0000
-7.5406
14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
42.937
78.69
-0.11
244.6653
230.9310
230.9310
386.2692
10.8713
-6.4276
-5.1050
73.6980
-22.0314
-18.8289
3.4681
-17.5738
5.2563
-16.5929
7.5406
-14.2749
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
35.64
386.2657
0.00
0.00
S1
399.5995
288.0814
111.5181
10.2274
-1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
-10.2274
1.9374
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-46.842
11.04
9.25
399.6004
345.2254
288.0826
S2
56.5380
345.0205
288.4825
0.0000
0.0000
22.0314
18.8289
-22.0314
-18.8289
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-41.328
10.03
-6.31
56.5374
2.1624
345.0195
T5
351.6328
240.1204
111.5124
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-8.0834
11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
0.0000
0.0000
9.685
54.74
0.00
351.6328
297.2578
240.1150
T6
355.0113
243.4933
111.5180
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-10.8356
13.3123
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
10.8356
-13.3123
-46.464
1.41
0.00
355.0113
300.6363
243.4934
T1
365.8029
254.2936
111.5094
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-15.3146
13.3766
15.3146
-13.3766
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
40.101
88.40
-3.25
365.8026
311.4276
254.2847
T2
370.8556
259.3460
111.5096
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-14.7933
10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
14.7933
-10.9819
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
37.998
83.97
-0.92
370.8555
316.4805
259.3376
T3
377.7409
266.2322
111.5087
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-13.4886
7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
46.849
90.67
1.23
377.7410
323.3660
266.2231
-54.3705
10.2274
-1.9374
22.0314
18.8289
-94.7741
39.7719
15.3146
-13.3766
14.7933
-10.9819
13.4886
-7.9109
0.0000
0.0000
8.0834
-11.0817
10.8356
-13.3123
0.00
45.05
-54.3750
0.00
V=
2.96
-20.76
3.22
4.18
3.63
6.77
-8.50
4.32
3.07
1.22
-0.11
9.25
-6.31
0.00
0.00
-3.25
-0.92
1.23
-2.686
1.529
-1.410
-3.555
-2.297
-3.417
-2.059
-1.023
-1.043
-1.784
1.838
-0.374
-1.992
-1.738
-2.797
4.4. evaluarea preciziei masuratorilor:

-etapa de masuratori t1
s0 i
Pvv
nu d

vtpv= 947
d=defectul de rang
s0= 7.3[cc]
i=0.1
5. Testul global de congruenta a celor doua configuratii de la etapele

t0 si t1 :
- etapa de masuratori t0 : X 1
Qxx1 N1
Qxx 2 N 2
s01
s02
X 1 = vectorul parametrilor in etapa t0

Qxx1 = matricea cofactorilor in etapa t0
Qxx 2 = matricea cofactorilor in etapa t1
s01 = abaterea standard empirica in etapa de masuratori t0
Testul global de congruenta:
d X 2 X 1
Qdd Qxx1 Qxx 2
Qdd N1 N 2
so so21 so22
F
d T Qdd
d
2
h so
hnd
d = vectorul discrepantelor
Qdd = matricea cofactorilor modelului de
deformatie
so = abaterea standard empirica a
modelului de deformatie
F = valoarea calculata a testului Fischer
h = rangul matricii Qdd
n = dimensiunea lui Qdd
d = defectul de rang
Qxx1=N
0.049
-0.006
0.007
0.012
-0.006
-0.002
0.016
-0.018
0.020
-0.018
0.027
-0.017
-0.131
0.121
0.014
-0.036
0.005
-0.035
-0.006
0.077
-0.031
-0.024
0.006
-0.048
0.032
0.009
0.030
0.017
0.026
0.032
0.042
0.058
-0.049
-0.056
-0.050
-0.066
0.007
-0.031
0.055
0.010
0.042
0.037
0.009
0.015
0.008
0.010
0.005
0.002
-0.008
0.001
-0.065
-0.021
-0.052
-0.023
0.012
-0.024
0.010
0.011
-0.002
0.013
-0.006
-0.007
-0.004
-0.009
-0.002
-0.013
-0.041
0.010
0.024
0.013
0.009
0.006
-0.006
0.006
0.042
-0.002
0.054
0.016
0.024
0.027
0.020
0.026
0.013
0.023
0.044
0.003
-0.106
-0.047
-0.084
-0.051
-0.002
-0.048
0.037
0.013
0.016
0.039
-0.014
0.005
-0.014
-0.001
-0.015
-0.012
-0.002
-0.047
0.001
0.029
-0.007
0.021
0.016
0.032
0.009
-0.006
0.024
-0.014
0.035
0.009
0.031
0.011
0.029
0.017
-0.022
0.082
-0.066
-0.065
-0.056
-0.067
-0.018
0.009
0.015
-0.007
0.027
0.005
0.009
0.021
0.005
0.019
0.000
0.018
0.064
-0.032
-0.052
-0.011
-0.049
-0.022
0.020
0.030
0.008
-0.004
0.020
-0.014
0.031
0.005
0.033
0.009
0.030
0.013
-0.034
0.089
-0.057
-0.063
-0.050
-0.065
-0.018
0.017
0.010
-0.009
0.026
-0.001
0.011
0.019
0.009
0.022
0.003
0.021
0.064
-0.024
-0.054
-0.016
-0.051
-0.028
0.027
0.026
0.005
-0.002
0.013
-0.015
0.029
0.000
0.030
0.003
0.032
0.008
-0.056
0.101
-0.042
-0.060
-0.038
-0.061
-0.017
0.032
0.002
-0.013
0.023
-0.012
0.017
0.018
0.013
0.021
0.008
0.028
0.066
-0.009
-0.057
-0.026
-0.054
-0.037
-0.131
0.042
-0.008
-0.041
0.044
-0.002
-0.022
0.064
-0.034
0.064
-0.056
0.066
0.382
-0.301
-0.095
0.067
-0.079
0.040
0.121
0.058
0.001
0.010
0.003
-0.047
0.082
-0.032
0.089
-0.024
0.101
-0.009
-0.301
0.388
-0.049
-0.178
-0.048
-0.166
0.014
-0.049
-0.065
0.024
-0.106
0.001
-0.066
-0.052
-0.057
-0.054
-0.042
-0.057
-0.095
-0.049
0.542
0.350
-0.125
-0.114
-0.036
-0.056
-0.021
0.013
-0.047
0.029
-0.065
-0.011
-0.063
-0.016
-0.060
-0.026
0.067
-0.178
0.350
0.300
-0.126
-0.055
0.005
-0.050
-0.052
0.009
-0.084
-0.007
-0.056
-0.049
-0.050
-0.051
-0.038
-0.054
-0.079
-0.048
-0.125
-0.126
0.480
0.375
-0.035
-0.066
-0.023
0.006
-0.051
0.021
-0.067
-0.022
-0.065
-0.028
-0.061
-0.037
0.040
-0.166
-0.114
-0.055
0.375
0.347
Qxx1=N+2
0.049
-0.006
0.007
0.012
-0.006
-0.002
0.016
-0.018
-0.006
0.077
-0.031
-0.024
0.006
-0.048
0.032
0.009
0.007
-0.031
0.055
0.010
0.042
0.037
0.009
0.015
0.012
-0.024
0.010
0.011
-0.002
0.013
-0.006
-0.007
-0.006
0.006
0.042
-0.002
0.054
0.016
0.024
0.027
-0.002
-0.048
0.037
0.013
0.016
0.039
-0.014
0.005
0.016
0.032
0.009
-0.006
0.024
-0.014
0.035
0.009
-0.018
0.009
0.015
-0.007
0.027
0.005
0.009
0.021
0.020
0.030
0.008
-0.004
0.020
-0.014
0.031
0.005
-0.018
0.017
0.010
-0.009
0.026
-0.001
0.011
0.019
0.027
0.026
0.005
-0.002
0.013
-0.015
0.029
0.000
-0.017
0.032
0.002
-0.013
0.023
-0.012
0.017
0.018
-0.131
0.042
-0.008
-0.041
0.044
-0.002
-0.022
0.064
0.121
0.058
0.001
0.010
0.003
-0.047
0.082
-0.032
0.014
-0.049
-0.065
0.024
-0.106
0.001
-0.066
-0.052
-0.036
-0.056
-0.021
0.013
-0.047
0.029
-0.065
-0.011
0.005
-0.050
-0.052
0.009
-0.084
-0.007
-0.056
-0.049
-0.035
-0.066
-0.023
0.006
-0.051
0.021
-0.067
-0.022
0.020
-0.018
0.027
-0.017
-0.131
0.121
0.014
-0.036
0.005
-0.035
0.030
0.017
0.026
0.032
0.042
0.058
-0.049
-0.056
-0.050
-0.066
0.008
0.010
0.005
0.002
-0.008
0.001
-0.065
-0.021
-0.052
-0.023
-0.004
-0.009
-0.002
-0.013
-0.041
0.010
0.024
0.013
0.009
0.006
0.020
0.026
0.013
0.023
0.044
0.003
-0.106
-0.047
-0.084
-0.051
-0.014
-0.001
-0.015
-0.012
-0.002
-0.047
0.001
0.029
-0.007
0.021
0.031
0.011
0.029
0.017
-0.022
0.082
-0.066
-0.065
-0.056
-0.067
0.005
0.019
0.000
0.018
0.064
-0.032
-0.052
-0.011
-0.049
-0.022
0.033
0.009
0.030
0.013
-0.034
0.089
-0.057
-0.063
-0.050
-0.065
0.009
0.022
0.003
0.021
0.064
-0.024
-0.054
-0.016
-0.051
-0.028
0.030
0.003
0.032
0.008
-0.056
0.101
-0.042
-0.060
-0.038
-0.061
0.013
0.021
0.008
0.028
0.066
-0.009
-0.057
-0.026
-0.054
-0.037
-0.034
0.064
-0.056
0.066
0.382
-0.301
-0.095
0.067
-0.079
0.040
0.089
-0.024
0.101
-0.009
-0.301
0.388
-0.049
-0.178
-0.048
-0.166
-0.057
-0.054
-0.042
-0.057
-0.095
-0.049
0.542
0.350
-0.125
-0.114
-0.063
-0.016
-0.060
-0.026
0.067
-0.178
0.350
0.300
-0.126
-0.055
-0.050
-0.051
-0.038
-0.054
-0.079
-0.048
-0.125
-0.126
0.480
0.375
-0.065
-0.028
-0.061
-0.037
0.040
-0.166
-0.114
-0.055
0.375
0.347
s01= 7.27[cc]
s02= 7.25[cc]
S= 10.27[cc]
X1
-0.398
0.979
-0.183
-0.045
-0.038
-1.465
-0.753
0.505
0.147
1.018
-0.496
1.192
2.043
1.857
-0.731
-2.074
0.409
-1.965
X2
2.709
0.840
-0.411
-1.467
0.984
-2.567
-1.798
0.857
-1.260
2.056
-2.510
2.936
3.338
-0.161
-2.110
0.116
1.060
-2.611
d=X2-X1
3.107
-0.138
-0.228
-1.422
1.022
-1.101
-1.045
0.352
-1.407
1.039
-2.015
1.744
1.295
-2.018
-1.379
2.190
0.651
-0.646
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
Qdd=Qxx1+Qxx2
0.098
-0.013
0.014
0.023
-0.013
-0.005
0.032
-0.036
0.040
-0.035
0.053
-0.033
-0.262
0.242
0.029
-0.073
0.009
-0.070
-0.013
0.154
-0.063
-0.047
0.011
-0.095
0.064
0.018
0.060
0.035
0.052
0.063
0.085
0.116
-0.097
-0.111
-0.100
-0.133
0.014
-0.063
0.109
0.021
0.085
0.073
0.018
0.031
0.015
0.021
0.010
0.003
-0.016
0.002
-0.131
-0.042
-0.105
-0.046
0.023
-0.047
0.021
0.023
-0.004
0.026
-0.011
-0.014
-0.009
-0.018
-0.004
-0.027
-0.082
0.019
0.049
0.026
0.018
0.012
-0.013
0.011
0.085
-0.004
0.108
0.032
0.048
0.054
0.040
0.051
0.026
0.046
0.087
0.006
-0.213
-0.093
-0.168
-0.102
-0.005
-0.095
0.073
0.026
0.032
0.078
-0.029
0.010
-0.029
-0.002
-0.029
-0.024
-0.003
-0.094
0.003
0.058
-0.013
0.043
0.032
0.064
0.018
-0.011
0.048
-0.029
0.070
0.018
0.063
0.023
0.059
0.033
-0.044
0.165
-0.132
-0.129
-0.113
-0.134
-0.036
0.018
0.031
-0.014
0.054
0.010
0.018
0.042
0.010
0.037
-0.001
0.036
0.127
-0.065
-0.105
-0.022
-0.098
-0.044
0.040
0.060
0.015
-0.009
0.040
-0.029
0.063
0.010
0.066
0.018
0.060
0.027
-0.069
0.178
-0.115
-0.126
-0.100
-0.129
-0.035
0.035
0.021
-0.018
0.051
-0.002
0.023
0.037
0.018
0.044
0.005
0.041
0.129
-0.048
-0.109
-0.033
-0.102
-0.055
0.053
0.052
0.010
-0.004
0.026
-0.029
0.059
-0.001
0.060
0.005
0.064
0.016
-0.112
0.202
-0.084
-0.119
-0.077
-0.121
-0.033
0.063
0.003
-0.027
0.046
-0.024
0.033
0.036
0.027
0.041
0.016
0.056
0.131
-0.018
-0.115
-0.052
-0.108
-0.075
-0.262
0.085
-0.016
-0.082
0.087
-0.003
-0.044
0.127
-0.069
0.129
-0.112
0.131
0.764
-0.601
-0.190
0.135
-0.159
0.079
0.242
0.116
0.002
0.019
0.006
-0.094
0.165
-0.065
0.178
-0.048
0.202
-0.018
-0.601
0.777
-0.098
-0.356
-0.096
-0.331
0.029
-0.097
-0.131
0.049
-0.213
0.003
-0.132
-0.105
-0.115
-0.109
-0.084
-0.115
-0.190
-0.098
1.085
0.700
-0.249
-0.228
-0.073
-0.111
-0.042
0.026
-0.093
0.058
-0.129
-0.022
-0.126
-0.033
-0.119
-0.052
0.135
-0.356
0.700
0.600
-0.252
-0.110
0.009
-0.100
-0.105
0.018
-0.168
-0.013
-0.113
-0.098
-0.100
-0.102
-0.077
-0.108
-0.159
-0.096
-0.249
-0.252
0.961
0.751
-0.070
-0.133
-0.046
0.012
-0.102
0.043
-0.134
-0.044
-0.129
-0.055
-0.121
-0.075
0.079
-0.331
-0.228
-0.110
0.751
0.694
0.098
-0.013
0.014
0.023
-0.013
-0.005
0.032
-0.036
0.040
-0.035
0.053
-0.033
-0.262
0.242
0.029
-0.073
0.009
-0.070
1.0000
0.0000
-32.4285
-0.013
0.154
-0.063
-0.047
0.011
-0.095
0.064
0.018
0.060
0.035
0.052
0.063
0.085
0.116
-0.097
-0.111
-0.100
-0.133
0.0000
1.0000
-6.6852
0.014
-0.063
0.109
0.021
0.085
0.073
0.018
0.031
0.015
0.021
0.010
0.003
-0.016
0.002
-0.131
-0.042
-0.105
-0.046
1.0000
0.0000
10.9629
0.023
-0.047
0.021
0.023
-0.004
0.026
-0.011
-0.014
-0.009
-0.018
-0.004
-0.027
-0.082
0.019
0.049
0.026
0.018
0.012
0.0000
1.0000
-32.3400
-0.013
0.011
0.085
-0.004
0.108
0.032
0.048
0.054
0.040
0.051
0.026
0.046
0.087
0.006
-0.213
-0.093
-0.168
-0.102
1.0000
0.0000
27.6619
-0.005
-0.095
0.073
0.026
0.032
0.078
-0.029
0.010
-0.029
-0.002
-0.029
-0.024
-0.003
-0.094
0.003
0.058
-0.013
0.043
0.0000
1.0000
-18.0684
0.032
0.064
0.018
-0.011
0.048
-0.029
0.070
0.018
0.063
0.023
0.059
0.033
-0.044
0.165
-0.132
-0.129
-0.113
-0.134
1.0000
0.0000
4.0820
-0.036
0.018
0.031
-0.014
0.054
0.010
0.018
0.042
0.010
0.037
-0.001
0.036
0.127
-0.065
-0.105
-0.022
-0.098
-0.044
0.0000
1.0000
2.5276
0.040
0.060
0.015
-0.009
0.040
-0.029
0.063
0.010
0.066
0.018
0.060
0.027
-0.069
0.178
-0.115
-0.126
-0.100
-0.129
1.0000
0.0000
-0.0827
-0.035
0.035
0.021
-0.018
0.051
-0.002
0.023
0.037
0.018
0.044
0.005
0.041
0.129
-0.048
-0.109
-0.033
-0.102
-0.055
0.0000
1.0000
2.5280
0.053
0.052
0.010
-0.004
0.026
-0.029
0.059
-0.001
0.060
0.005
0.064
0.016
-0.112
0.202
-0.084
-0.119
-0.077
-0.121
1.0000
0.0000
-7.4557
-0.033
0.063
0.003
-0.027
0.046
-0.024
0.033
0.036
0.027
0.041
0.016
0.056
0.131
-0.018
-0.115
-0.052
-0.108
-0.075
0.0000
1.0000
2.5276
-0.262
0.085
-0.016
-0.082
0.087
-0.003
-0.044
0.127
-0.069
0.129
-0.112
0.131
0.764
-0.601
-0.190
0.135
-0.159
0.079
1.0000
0.0000
-7.2994
0.242
0.116
0.002
0.019
0.006
-0.094
0.165
-0.065
0.178
-0.048
0.202
-0.018
-0.601
0.777
-0.098
-0.356
-0.096
-0.331
0.0000
1.0000
19.3862
0.029
-0.097
-0.131
0.049
-0.213
0.003
-0.132
-0.105
-0.115
-0.109
-0.084
-0.115
-0.190
-0.098
1.085
0.700
-0.249
-0.228
1.0000
0.0000
0.3105
-0.073
-0.111
-0.042
0.026
-0.093
0.058
-0.129
-0.022
-0.126
-0.033
-0.119
-0.052
0.135
-0.356
0.700
0.600
-0.252
-0.110
0.0000
1.0000
19.4282
0.009
-0.100
-0.105
0.018
-0.168
-0.013
-0.113
-0.098
-0.100
-0.102
-0.077
-0.108
-0.159
-0.096
-0.249
-0.252
0.961
0.751
1.0000
0.0000
4.2487
-0.070
1.000
-0.133
0.000
-0.046
1.000
0.012
0.000
-0.102
1.000
0.043
0.000
-0.134
1.000
-0.044
0.000
-0.129
1.000
-0.055
0.000
-0.121
1.000
-0.075
0.000
0.079
1.000
-0.331
0.000
-0.228
1.000
-0.110
0.000
0.751
1.000
0.694
0.000
0.0000
0.000
1.0000
0.000
10.6964
0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-32.428
-6.685
10.963
-32.340
27.662
-18.068
4.082
2.528
-0.083
2.528
-7.456
2.528
-7.299
19.386
0.311
19.428
4.249
10.696
0.000
0.000
0.000
Qdd+
150.226
4.732
-47.017
-72.599
65.562
-3.443
-25.946
26.231
-45.220
18.030
100.942
-9.093
17.157
18.321
-5.905
8.095
-7.916
9.725
0.111
0.000
-0.007
4.732
139.554
89.264
-3.426
11.110
-14.348
0.470
-14.625
-8.427
-16.634
-45.056
-29.879
-54.712
-57.265
1.119
-1.534
1.499
-1.842
0.000
0.111
-0.002
-43.677
38.710
-51.359
47.578
-66.525
51.278
-11.053
-11.468
-12.721
17.439
-17.052
20.949
0.111
0.000
0.003
-6.997
-4.717
-5.418
2.126
-8.080
18.281
6.535
6.780
-10.872
14.904
-14.573
17.904
0.000
0.111
-0.007
485.016
270.586
-47.017
89.264
606.373
231.266
-356.969
-72.599
-3.426
231.266
218.734
-119.263
65.562
11.110
-356.969
-119.263
301.560
271.516
-20.144
-30.619
-13.390
-34.330
-2.297
-38.922
-10.399
-10.789
21.730
-30.464
14.347
-18.241
0.111
0.000
0.006
-3.443
-14.348
-485.016
-270.586
271.516
542.707
67.848
-84.174
51.799
-59.832
32.638
-34.729
1.970
2.044
21.591
-30.092
41.096
-50.989
0.000
0.111
-0.004
-25.946
0.470
-43.677
-6.997
-20.144
67.848
218.027
-83.694
-42.874
10.684
-48.023
2.296
-16.667
-17.292
-8.842
12.122
-11.853
14.562
0.111
0.000
0.001
26.231
-14.625
38.710
-4.717
-30.619
-84.174
-83.694
208.126
17.097
-41.440
18.405
-35.499
-4.206
-4.363
7.723
-10.588
10.353
-12.719
0.000
0.111
0.001
-45.220
-8.427
-51.359
-5.418
-13.390
51.799
-42.874
17.097
243.600
-64.927
-52.257
3.304
-18.509
-19.204
-8.541
11.710
-11.450
14.067
0.111
0.000
0.000
18.030
-16.634
47.578
2.126
-34.330
-59.832
10.684
-41.440
-64.927
173.855
13.397
-33.469
-5.272
-5.470
6.341
-8.693
8.500
-10.442
0.000
0.111
0.001
100.942
-45.056
-66.525
-8.080
-2.297
32.638
-48.023
18.405
-52.257
13.397
311.087
-11.137
-22.814
-23.670
-7.788
10.677
-10.440
12.826
0.111
0.000
-0.002
-9.093
-29.879
51.278
18.281
-38.922
-34.729
2.296
-35.499
3.304
-33.469
-11.137
137.810
-8.417
-8.732
4.568
-6.262
6.123
-7.522
0.000
0.111
0.001
17.157
-54.712
-11.053
6.535
-10.399
1.970
-16.667
-4.206
-18.509
-5.272
-22.814
-8.417
62.286
64.101
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.111
0.000
-0.002
18.321
-57.265
-11.468
6.780
-10.789
2.044
-17.292
-4.363
-19.204
-5.470
-23.670
-8.732
64.101
67.006
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.111
0.004
-5.905
1.119
-12.721
-10.872
21.730
21.591
-8.842
7.723
-8.541
6.341
-7.788
4.568
0.000
0.000
28.324
-38.157
-6.256
7.686
0.111
0.000
0.000
8.095
-1.534
17.439
14.904
-30.464
-30.092
12.122
-10.588
11.710
-8.693
10.677
-6.262
0.000
0.000
-38.157
52.801
8.577
-10.537
0.000
0.111
0.004
-7.916
1.499
-17.052
-14.573
14.347
41.096
-11.853
10.353
-11.450
8.500
-10.440
6.123
0.000
0.000
-6.256
8.577
50.619
-61.575
0.111
0.000
0.001
9.725
-1.842
20.949
17.904
-18.241
-50.989
14.562
-12.719
14.067
-10.442
12.826
-7.522
0.000
0.000
7.686
-10.537
-61.575
76.149
0.000
0.111
0.002
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.111
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.007
-0.002
0.003
-0.007
0.006
-0.004
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.001
-0.002
0.001
-0.002
0.004
0.000
0.004
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
Decizia testului Fischer

Flim = valoarea teoretica a testului Fischer (extrasa din tabelele Fischer)
= 95% = coeficientul de incredere (prag de siguranta)
F Flim Fh , f ,1
1. daca
E X1 E X 2
nu avem deformatii
2. daca F Flim Fh , f ,1

E X1 E X 2
( H 0 ) adevarata
( H 0 ) falsa
( H1 ) adevarata ipoteza alternativ
avem deformatii
dTQdd+d= 7406.62
h= 15
F= 4.682
Fteoretic= 1.954
F>Fteoretic
avem deformatii
6. Localizarea deformatiilor
a. Testul Student (t)

s j so Q jj
tj
dj
sj
tlim t f ,1
s j abaterea standard empirica individuala (a fiecarui punct j)

t j valoarea calculata a testului de localizare a deformatiilor
t lim valoarea teoretica a testului de localizare a deformatiilor
Decizia testului Fischer:

t j t f ,1 tlim ( H 0 ) adevarata
1. daca
E d j 0
2. daca
punctul d j considerat stabil
t j t f ,1 tlim
E d j 0
( H 0 ) falsa
( H1 ) adevarata ipoteza alternativa
punctul d j considerat miscat
tlimita =2.03
Pct
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
sj
3.21
4.03
3.39
1.54
3.38
2.87
2.71
2.11
2.63
2.15
2.60
2.42
8.98
9.05
10.70
7.95
10.07
8.55
tj
0.97
-0.03
-0.07
-0.92
0.30
-0.38
-0.39
0.17
-0.53
0.48
-0.78
0.72
0.14
-0.22
-0.13
0.28
0.06
-0.08
b. testul statistic multiplu F
Punctul S1 este stabil

Punctul T1 este stabil
dk
dxk
dyk
Qddk
k 1,2...n / 2
T
Fk
Q xxk
Q xyk
Q yxk
Q yyk
d k Q ddk d k
so2 2
Flim F2, f ,1
k 1,2...n / 2
Decizia testului:
Fk Flim F2, f ,1
1. daca
E dk 0
2. daca
punctul k este stabil
Fk Flim F2, f ,1
E dk 0
( H 0 ) adevarata
( H 0 ) falsa
( H1 ) adevarata
pnctul k este miscat

Flimita
S1
S2
S3
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
3.26
Fk
6.867
2.957
1.716
1.543
4.076
8.345
0.201
2.548
0.498
Qxx
0.049
-0.006
0.007
0.012
-0.006
-0.002
0.016
-0.018
0.020
-0.018
0.027
-0.017
-0.131
0.121
0.014
-0.036
0.005
-0.035
-0.006
0.077
-0.031
-0.024
0.006
-0.048
0.032
0.009
0.030
0.017
0.026
0.032
0.042
0.058
-0.049
-0.056
-0.050
-0.066
0.007
-0.031
0.055
0.010
0.042
0.037
0.009
0.015
0.008
0.010
0.005
0.002
-0.008
0.001
-0.065
-0.021
-0.052
-0.023
0.012
-0.024
0.010
0.011
-0.002
0.013
-0.006
-0.007
-0.004
-0.009
-0.002
-0.013
-0.041
0.010
0.024
0.013
0.009
0.006
-0.006
0.006
0.042
-0.002
0.054
0.016
0.024
0.027
0.020
0.026
0.013
0.023
0.044
0.003
-0.106
-0.047
-0.084
-0.051
-0.002
-0.048
0.037
0.013
0.016
0.039
-0.014
0.005
-0.014
-0.001
-0.015
-0.012
-0.002
-0.047
0.001
0.029
-0.007
0.021
0.016
0.032
0.009
-0.006
0.024
-0.014
0.035
0.009
0.031
0.011
0.029
0.017
-0.022
0.082
-0.066
-0.065
-0.056
-0.067
-0.018
0.009
0.015
-0.007
0.027
0.005
0.009
0.021
0.005
0.019
0.000
0.018
0.064
-0.032
-0.052
-0.011
-0.049
-0.022
0.020
0.030
0.008
-0.004
0.020
-0.014
0.031
0.005
0.033
0.009
0.030
0.013
-0.034
0.089
-0.057
-0.063
-0.050
-0.065
-0.018
0.017
0.010
-0.009
0.026
-0.001
0.011
0.019
0.009
0.022
0.003
0.021
0.064
-0.024
-0.054
-0.016
-0.051
-0.028
0.027
0.026
0.005
-0.002
0.013
-0.015
0.029
0.000
0.030
0.003
0.032
0.008
-0.056
0.101
-0.042
-0.060
-0.038
-0.061
-0.017
0.032
0.002
-0.013
0.023
-0.012
0.017
0.018
0.013
0.021
0.008
0.028
0.066
-0.009
-0.057
-0.026
-0.054
-0.037
-0.131
0.042
-0.008
-0.041
0.044
-0.002
-0.022
0.064
-0.034
0.064
-0.056
0.066
0.382
-0.301
-0.095
0.067
-0.079
0.040
0.121
0.058
0.001
0.010
0.003
-0.047
0.082
-0.032
0.089
-0.024
0.101
-0.009
-0.301
0.388
-0.049
-0.178
-0.048
-0.166
0.014
-0.049
-0.065
0.024
-0.106
0.001
-0.066
-0.052
-0.057
-0.054
-0.042
-0.057
-0.095
-0.049
0.542
0.350
-0.125
-0.114
-0.036
-0.056
-0.021
0.013
-0.047
0.029
-0.065
-0.011
-0.063
-0.016
-0.060
-0.026
0.067
-0.178
0.350
0.300
-0.126
-0.055
0.005
-0.050
-0.052
0.009
-0.084
-0.007
-0.056
-0.049
-0.050
-0.051
-0.038
-0.054
-0.079
-0.048
-0.125
-0.126
0.480
0.375
-0.035
-0.066
-0.023
0.006
-0.051
0.021
-0.067
-0.022
-0.065
-0.028
-0.061
-0.037
0.040
-0.166
-0.114
-0.055
0.375
0.347
1
0.078512
0.056914
0.064096
0.039408
0.037727
0.037959
0.685767
0.791737
0.794920
2
0.047657
0.008893
0.029161
0.016550
0.004771
0.021909
0.084563
0.050668
0.032331
a
2.037
1.734
1.840
1.443
1.412
1.416
6.019
6.468
6.481
b
1.584
0.684
1.239
0.933
0.501
1.074
2.110
1.633
1.304
13.3277
114.2351
235.8735
29.7087
32.4439
41.6491
149.6645
39.3894
44.3888
PARTEA DE NIVELMENT
TEMA LUCRARII:
In reteaua de urmarire a comportarii constructiilor din schita nr. 2 au fost
efectuate masuratori de nivelment in doua etape: la etapa t0 si la etapa t1.
Se dau:
1. cotele provizorii ale punctelor;
2. diferentele de nivel masurate din cele doua etape de masuratori
Se cere:
1. formarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare;
2. normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare;
3. compensarea retelei ca o retea libera n cele doua etape de masuratori:
3.1. inversarea matricii normale;
3.2. calculul parametrilor;
3.3. calculul corectiilor;
3.4. evaluarea preciziei masuratorilor n cele doua etape;
4. realizarea testului global de congruenta;
5. localizarea punctelor deplasate.
NIVELMENT
ETAPA T0
Cote provizorii
Diferente de nivel masurate in etapa 0

De la
La
dh (m)
M2
M7
M6
M8
M7
M6
M5
M8
M1
M1
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M2
M6
M5
M6
M1
M2
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M1
R3
0.170
0.894
2
-0.132
0.113
-0.113
-0.897
-0.036
-0.195
0.212
-0.146
-0.398
0.720
-0.177
-0.052
0.036
-0.093
Nr.
statii
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
4
3
2
1
1
1
1
ETAPE DE CALCUL
Intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie
a. forma ecuatiilor de
corectie:
vij xi x j l ij lPij
n = numar de statii
b. calculul termenilor
liberi pentru ecuatiile
de corectie:
lij ( H 0j H i0 ) hij*
c. calculul ponderilor
ecuatiilor de corectie:
Pij
1
n
d. sistemul liniar al
ecuatiilor de corectie
- se va scrie sistemul de
ecuatii format
De la
La
M2
M6
M7
M6
M5
M8
M1
M1
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M2
M7
M8
M6
M5
M6
M1
M2
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M1
R3
xR1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xR2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
xR3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
1
xR4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
xM1
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Necunoscute
xM2
xM3
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
-1
-1
0
-1
0
xM4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
xM5
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xM6
0
-1
1
-1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xM7
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xM8
0
1
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pondere
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Termen
liber
-0.100
-0.100
-0.100
0.000
0.100
-0.100
0.000
0.000
0.100
-0.100
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.100
-0.100
2. Normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare:

N AT PA
A = matricea coeficientilor
P = matricea ponderilor
N = matricea sistemului normal
0.833
3
0.500
0
0.500
0
0.750
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.3333
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.250
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
N=
0.250
0
0.000
0
1.583
3
0.333
3
0.000
0
0.333
3
0.833
3
0.0000
0.000
0
3.3333
0.000
0
2.0000
0.000
0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
2.000
0
5.000
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
1.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
2.000
0
2.000
0
3.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
2.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.500
0
0.333
3
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.0000
1.000
0
0.000
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
2.000
0
1.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0

masuratori:
3.1. inverse matricii normale:
X N 1 AT PL
L = vectorul termenilor liberi

X = vectorul parametrilor
N 0
N = matricea singulara (nu are inversa)
1
1

G 1

:
1
CONTROL:
N G 0
G(n,1) = matricea auxiliara

n = numarul de puncte
Matricea N se bordeaza cu matricea auxiliara G, matricea rezultata are urmatoarea forma:
N

(G T G ) 1 G T
G (G T G ) 1
0.833
3
0.500
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.750
0
0.250
0
0.000
0
0.333
3
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.250
0
1.583
3
0.333
3
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.333
3
0.3333
0.0000
0.0000
0.833
3
0.0000
0.000
0
3.3333
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
2.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
1.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
1.000
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.0000
5.000
0
1.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
2.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
1.000
0
2.000
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
3.500
0
1.000
0
1.000
0
1.000
0
N+ =
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0
1.500
0
1.686
1
0.986
6
0.079
1
0.986
6
0.079
1
0.366
5
0.014
7
0.166
3
0.320
5
0.391
4
0.430
1.899
8
0.059
7
0.366
5
0.300
3
0.166
3
0.197
0
0.059
7
0.300
3
0.133
3
0.197
0
0.327
0
0.373
6
0.496
0.670
7
0.165
4
0.0373
0.391
4
0.373
6
0.004
7
0.165
4
0.037
3
1.521
6
0.215
8
0.086
9
0.2158
0.075
1
0.086
9
0.320
5
0.327
0
0.006
5
0.195
0
0.296
1
0.164
8
0.340
0
0.4132
0.003
0
0.206
5
0.083
3
0.1296
0.280
5
0.084
5
0.592
4
0.168
1
0.028
2
0.0609
0.762
0
0.522
8
0.592
4
0.463
0.1681
0.0820
0.084
5
0.028
2
0.104
0.522
8
0.298
1.157
1
0.409
0.067
0
0.127
9
0.239
5
0.316
4
0.009
8
0.181
8
0.290
1
0.163
5
0.083
3
0.211
1
0.389
0
0.454
8
0.253
2
0.421
8
0.040
3
0.063
2
0.257
0
0.367
5
0.821
0
0.319
3
0.367
6
0.130
7
0.296
0
0.129
6
0.211
1
0.060
9
0.430
7
0.496
5
0.294
8
0.463
4
0.082
0
0.104
9
0.298
7
0.409
1
1.279
3
0.075
1
0.006
5
0.004
7
0.294
0.0147
0.1333
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.083
3
0.083
3
0.083
3
0.083
3
0.083
3
0.083
3
0.083
3
7
0.389
0
0.319
3
0.195
0
0.083
3
5
0.454
8
0.367
6
0.296
1
0.083
3
8
0.253
2
0.130
7
0.164
8
0.083
3
4
0.421
8
0.296
0
0.340
0
0.083
3
0.0403
9
0.063
2
0.0030
0.067
0
0.2065
0.0833
0.009
8
0.083
3
7
0.257
0
0.127
9
0.181
8
0.083
3
1
0.367
5
0.239
5
0.290
1
0.083
3
0.821
0
0.862
6
0.358
0
0.205
1
0.083
3
0.316
4
0.358
0
0.670
8
0.065
8
0.083
3
0.163
5
0.083
3
0.205
1
0.083
3
0.065
8
0.083
3
0.817
2
0.083
3
0.083
3
0.000
0
3.2. calculul parametrilor:
X N AT PL
CONTROL:
GT X 0
X i = vectorul parametrilor in etapa ti , unde i=0.1
3.3. calculul corectiilor:

a. calculul corectiilor pentru diferentele de nivel:
Pct
R1
vij xi x j lij
R2
b. calculul cotelor compensate:
R3
H i H xi
o
i
c. calculul diferentelor de nivel compensate:

hij hij* vij
hij H j H i
*
CONTROL: hij hij vij H j H i
R4
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
0.003
0.003195
-0.078
0.059
0.025
-0.025
-0.020
-0.009
0.003
0.068
0.018
-0.001
-0.044
-0.0781
0.059301
0.025307
-0.02486
-0.02002
-0.00869
0.002645
0.068046
0.018046
-0.00099
-0.04389
H0 (m)
100.0
00
100.2
12
100.0
66
99.66
8
100.1
95
100.1
60
100.2
12
100.3
89
100.3
07
100.1
94
100.3
30
101.0
92
H (m)
100.0
00
100.2
12
100.0
66
99.66
8
100.1
95
100.1
60
100.2
12
100.3
89
100.3
07
100.1
94
100.3
30
101.0
92
De
la
La
M2
M6
M7
M6
M5
M8
M1
M1
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M2
M7
M8
M6
M5
M6
M1
M2
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M1
R3
xR1
xR2
xR3
xR4
xM1
xM2
xM3
xM4
xM5
xM6
xM7
xM8
0.003
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.078
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.059
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
1
0.025
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
-0.025
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
-0.020
-1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
-1
-0.009
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0.003
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0.068
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.018
0
-1
1
-1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.001
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.044
0
1
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pondere
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Termen
liber
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
vij
hij
[mm]
-0.081
-0.038
-0.119
-0.050
0.150
-0.119
-0.005
-0.028
0.181
-0.237
0.034
0.023
0.011
0.011
0.105
-0.139
[m]
0.170
0.898
-0.135
0.113
-0.113
-0.897
-0.036
-0.195
0.212
-0.146
-0.398
0.720
-0.177
-0.052
0.036
-0.093
hij=HjHi
0.170
0.898
-0.135
0.113
-0.113
-0.897
-0.036
-0.195
0.212
-0.146
-0.398
0.720
-0.177
-0.052
0.036
-0.093
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.4. evaluarea preciziei masuratorilor in ambele etape:

- etapa de masuratori ti
s0 i
Pvv
nu d

d=defectul de rang
i=0.1
vtpv=
s0=
0.123
0.10
mm
NIVELMENT
ETAPA T1
Pct
R1
R2
R3
R4
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
H (m)
100.0000
100.2120
100.0663
99.6684
100.1953
100.1596
100.2120
100.3887
100.3074
100.1943
100.3297
101.0920
De l
M2
M6
M7
M6
M5
M8
M1
M1
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M2
La
M7
M8
M6
M5
M6
M1
M2
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M1
R3
dh (m)
0.171
0.898
-0.136
0.113
-0.113
-0.897
-0.036
-0.196
0.212
-0.146
-0.398
0.721
-0.177
-0.053
0.036
-0.093
Nr. statii
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
4
3
2
1
1
1
1
ETAPE DE CALCUL
Intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie
a. forma ecuatiilor de
corectie:
vij xi x j l ij lPij
n = numar de statii
b. calculul termenilor
liberi pentru ecuatiile
de corectie:
c. calculul ponderilor
ecuatiilor de corectie:
lij ( H 0j H i0 ) hij*
De la
La
M2
M6
M7
M6
M5
M8
M1
M1
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M2
M7
M8
M6
M5
M6
M1
M2
R1
R2
R3
R4
M4
M3
M2
M1
R3
xR1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xR2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
xR3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
1
xR4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
xM1
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Necunoscute
xM2
xM3
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
-1
-1
0
-1
0
Pij
xM4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
d. sistemul liniar al
ecuatiilor de corectie
- se va scrie sistemul de
ecuatii format
1
n
xM5
0
0
0
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xM6
0
-1
1
-1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xM7
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xM8
0
1
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pondere
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Termen
liber
-0.100
-0.100
-0.100
0.000
0.100
-0.100
0.000
0.000
0.100
-0.100
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.100
-0.100
2. Normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare:

N AT PA
A = matricea coeficientilor
P = matricea ponderilor
N = matricea sistemului normal
0.833
3
0.500
0
0.000
0
N=
0.500
0
0.750
0
0.250
0
0.000
0
0.333
3
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.250
0
1.583
3
0.333
3
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.333
3
0.3333
0.0000
0.0000
0.833
3
0.0000
0.000
0
3.3333
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
2.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0.000
0
0.000
0.000
0
0.000
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.500
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.500
0
0.000
0.000
0
2.000
0.000
0
-
0.000
0
0.000
0.000
0
0.000
0.0000
5.000
0
1.000
0
0.0000
0.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0.000
0
1.000
0
2.000
0
1.000
0
0.000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
1.000
0
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.0000
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
2.000
0
3.500
0
1.000
0
0.500
0
0
1.000
0
0
0.500
0
2.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
1.500
0
3. Compensarea retelei ca o retea libera in cele doua etape de

masuratori:
3.1. inverse matricii normale:
X N 1 AT PL
L = vectorul termenilor liberi

X = vectorul parametrilor
N 0
N = matricea singulara (nu are inversa)
1
1

G 1

:
1
CONTROL:
N G 0
G(n,1) = matricea auxiliara

n = numarul de puncte
Matricea N se bordeaza cu matricea auxiliara G, matricea rezultata are urmatoarea forma:
N

(G T G ) 1 G T
G (G T G ) 1
N+
0.8333
-0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.3333
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
-0.5000
0.7500
-0.2500
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
0.0000
-0.2500
1.5833
-0.3333
0.0000
-1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
0.0000
0.0000
-0.3333
0.8333
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
-0.3333
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
3.3333
-2.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
1
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
0.0000
-2.0000
5.0000
-1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
0.0000
1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
2.0000
-1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
1.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
2.0000
-2.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-2.0000
3.5000
-1.0000
-0.5000
1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
2.0000
0.0000
1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.5000
0.0000
1.5000
1
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.0000
1.6861
0.9866
-0.0791
-0.3665
-0.0147
-0.1663
-0.3205
-0.3914
-0.4307
-0.3890
-0.3193
-0.1950
0.0833
0.9866
1.8998
0.0597
-0.3003
-0.1333
-0.1970
-0.3270
-0.3736
-0.4965
-0.4548
-0.3676
-0.2961
0.0833
-0.0791
0.0597
0.6707
0.1654
-0.0373
0.0751
-0.0065
-0.0047
-0.2948
-0.2532
-0.1307
-0.1648
0.0833
-0.3665
-0.3003
0.1654
1.5216
-0.2158
-0.0869
0.2111
0.5924
-0.4634
-0.4218
-0.2960
-0.3400
0.0833
-0.0147
-0.1333
-0.0373
-0.2158
0.4132
0.1296
-0.0609
-0.1681
-0.0820
-0.0403
0.0030
0.2065
0.0833
-0.1663
-0.1970
0.0751
-0.0869
0.1296
0.2805
0.0845
-0.0282
-0.1049
-0.0632
0.0670
0.0098
0.0833
-0.3205
-0.3270
-0.0065
0.2111
-0.0609
0.0845
0.7620
0.5228
-0.2987
-0.2570
-0.1279
-0.1818
0.0833
-0.3914
-0.3736
-0.0047
0.5924
-0.1681
-0.0282
0.5228
1.1571
-0.4091
-0.3675
-0.2395
-0.2901
0.0833
-0.4307
-0.4965
-0.2948
-0.4634
-0.0820
-0.1049
-0.2987
-0.4091
1.2793
0.8210
0.3164
0.1635
0.0833
-0.3890
-0.4548
-0.2532
-0.4218
-0.0403
-0.0632
-0.2570
-0.3675
0.8210
0.8626
0.3580
0.2051
0.0833
-0.3193
-0.3676
-0.1307
-0.2960
0.0030
0.0670
-0.1279
-0.2395
0.3164
0.3580
0.6708
0.0658
0.0833
-0.1950
-0.2961
-0.1648
-0.3400
0.2065
0.0098
-0.1818
-0.2901
0.1635
0.2051
0.0658
0.8172
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0000
3.2. calculul parametrilor:
X N AT PL
CONTROL:
GT X 0
X i = vectorul parametrilor in etapa ti , unde i=0.1
3.3. calculul corectiilor:

a. calculul corectiilor pentru diferentele de nivel:
vij xi x j lij
b. calculul cotelor compensate:

H i H io x i
e. calculul diferentelor de nivel compensate:

hij hij* vij
hij H j H i
*
CONTROL: hij hij vij H j H i
Pct
R1
R2
R3
R4
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
-0.330
-0.32954
0.122
-0.175
-0.540
-0.107
-0.028
0.094
0.116
0.041
0.041
0.457
0.309
0.121947
-0.17508
-0.54043
-0.10677
-0.02756
0.094224
0.116007
0.040759
0.040759
0.456601
0.309076
H0 (m)
100.000
100.212
100.066
99.668
100.195
100.160
100.212
100.389
100.307
100.194
100.330
101.092
H (m)
100.000
100.212
100.066
99.668
100.195
100.160
100.212
100.389
100.307
100.194
100.330
101.092
De la
La
xR1
xR2
xR3
xR4
xM1
xM2
xM3
xM4
xM5
xM6
xM7
xM8
-0.330
0.122
-0.175
-0.540
-0.107
-0.028
0.094
0.116
0.041
0.041
0.457
0.309
1.0
Pondere
vij
hij
[mm]
[m]
-0.5
-0.016
0.170
Termen
liber
hij=HjHi
M2
M7
-1
0.171
0.000
M6
M8
-1
0.5
-0.3
-0.568
0.897
0.898
0.001
M7
M6
-1
1.0
0.4
0.816
-0.134
-0.136
-0.001
M6
M5
-1
1.0
0.0
0.000
0.113
0.113
0.000
M5
M6
-1
1.0
0.0
0.000
-0.113
-0.113
0.000
M8
M1
-1
1.0
0.4
0.816
-0.896
-0.897
-0.001
M1
M2
-1
1.0
0.0
-0.079
-0.036
-0.036
0.000
M1
R1
-1
0.3
0.3
0.523
-0.195
-0.196
-0.001
R1
R2
-1
0.5
-0.4
-0.851
0.211
0.212
0.001
R2
R3
-1
0.3
0.4
0.697
-0.145
-0.146
-0.001
R3
R4
-1
0.3
0.3
0.665
-0.397
-0.398
-0.001
R4
M4
-1
0.5
-0.7
-1.356
0.719
0.721
0.002
M4
M3
-1
1.0
0.0
0.022
-0.177
-0.177
0.000
M3
M2
-1
1.0
0.1
0.222
-0.052
-0.053
0.000
M2
M1
-1
1.0
0.2
0.279
0.036
0.036
0.000
M2
R3
-1
1.0
0.1
0.303
-0.093
-0.093
-0.001
3.4. evaluarea preciziei masuratorilor in ambele etape:

- etapa de masuratori ti
s0 i
Pvv
nu d

d=defectul de rang
vtpv=
s0=
i=0.1
0.033
0.08
mm
5. Testul global de congruenta a celor doua configuratii de la etapele

t0 si t1 :
Qxx1 N1
s01
Qxx 2 N 2
s02

Qxx1 = matricea cofactorilor in etapa t0
Qxx 2 = matricea cofactorilor in etapa t1

Testul global de congruenta:
d X 2 X 1
Qdd Qxx1 Qxx 2
Qdd N1 N 2
so so21 so22
F
d T Qdd
d
2
h so
hnd
d = vectorul discrepantelor
Qdd = matricea cofactorilor modelului de
deformatie
so = abaterea standard empirica a
modelului de deformatie
h = rangul matricii Qdd
n = dimensiunea lui Qdd
d = defectul de rang
Qxx1=N1+
Qxx2=N2+
1.6861
0.9866
-0.0791
0.9866
1.8998
0.0597
-0.0791
0.0597
0.6707
-0.3665
-0.3003
0.1654
-0.0147
-0.1333
-0.0373
-0.1663
-0.1970
0.0751
-0.3205
-0.3270
-0.0065
-0.3914
-0.3736
-0.0047
-0.4307
-0.4965
-0.2948
-0.3890
-0.4548
-0.2532
-0.3193
-0.3676
-0.1307
-0.1950
-0.2961
-0.1648
-0.3665
-0.0147
-0.1663
-0.3205
-0.3914
-0.4307
-0.3890
-0.3193
-0.1950
-0.3003
-0.1333
-0.1970
-0.3270
-0.3736
-0.4965
-0.4548
-0.3676
-0.2961
0.1654
-0.0373
0.0751
-0.0065
-0.0047
-0.2948
-0.2532
-0.1307
-0.1648
1.5216
-0.2158
-0.0869
0.2111
0.5924
-0.4634
-0.4218
-0.2960
-0.3400
-0.2158
0.4132
0.1296
-0.0609
-0.1681
-0.0820
-0.0403
0.0030
0.2065
-0.0869
0.1296
0.2805
0.0845
-0.0282
-0.1049
-0.0632
0.0670
0.0098
0.2111
-0.0609
0.0845
0.7620
0.5228
-0.2987
-0.2570
-0.1279
-0.1818
0.5924
-0.1681
-0.0282
0.5228
1.1571
-0.4091
-0.3675
-0.2395
-0.2901
-0.4634
-0.0820
-0.1049
-0.2987
-0.4091
1.2793
0.8210
0.3164
0.1635
-0.4218
-0.0403
-0.0632
-0.2570
-0.3675
0.8210
0.8626
0.3580
0.2051
-0.2960
0.0030
0.0670
-0.1279
-0.2395
0.3164
0.3580
0.6708
0.0658
-0.3400
0.2065
0.0098
-0.1818
-0.2901
0.1635
0.2051
0.0658
0.8172
1.6861
0.9866
-0.0791
-0.3665
0.9866
1.8998
0.0597
-0.3003
-0.0791
0.0597
0.6707
0.1654
-0.3665
-0.3003
0.1654
1.5216
-0.0147
-0.1333
-0.0373
-0.2158
-0.1663
-0.1970
0.0751
-0.0869
-0.3205
-0.3270
-0.0065
0.2111
-0.3914
-0.3736
-0.0047
0.5924
-0.4307
-0.4965
-0.2948
-0.4634
-0.3890
-0.4548
-0.2532
-0.4218
-0.3193
-0.3676
-0.1307
-0.2960
-0.1950
-0.2961
-0.1648
-0.3400
-0.0147
-0.1663
-0.3205
-0.3914
-0.4307
-0.3890
-0.3193
-0.1950
-0.1333
-0.1970
-0.3270
-0.3736
-0.4965
-0.4548
-0.3676
-0.2961
-0.0373
0.0751
-0.0065
-0.0047
-0.2948
-0.2532
-0.1307
-0.1648
-0.2158
-0.0869
0.2111
0.5924
-0.4634
-0.4218
-0.2960
-0.3400
0.4132
0.1296
-0.0609
-0.1681
-0.0820
-0.0403
0.0030
0.2065
0.1296
0.2805
0.0845
-0.0282
-0.1049
-0.0632
0.0670
0.0098
-0.0609
0.0845
0.7620
0.5228
-0.2987
-0.2570
-0.1279
-0.1818
-0.1681
-0.0282
0.5228
1.1571
-0.4091
-0.3675
-0.2395
-0.2901
-0.0820
-0.1049
-0.2987
-0.4091
1.2793
0.8210
0.3164
0.1635
-0.0403
-0.0632
-0.2570
-0.3675
0.8210
0.8626
0.3580
0.2051
0.0030
0.0670
-0.1279
-0.2395
0.3164
0.3580
0.6708
0.0658
0.2065
0.0098
-0.1818
-0.2901
0.1635
0.2051
0.0658
0.8172
3.3721
1.9731
-0.1581
-0.7329
-0.0294
-0.3327
-0.6411
-0.7828
-0.8614
-0.7780
-0.6387
-0.3901
Qdd
1.9731
-0.1581
3.7997
0.1195
0.1195
1.3413
-0.6006
0.3309
-0.2667
-0.0745
-0.3939
0.1503
-0.6539
-0.0129
-0.7472
-0.0094
-0.9930
-0.5897
-0.9097
-0.5063
-0.7351
-0.2614
-0.5921
-0.3296
-0.7329
-0.0294
-0.3327
-0.6411
-0.7828
-0.8614
-0.7780
-0.6387
-0.3901
-0.6006
-0.2667
-0.3939
-0.6539
-0.7472
-0.9930
-0.9097
-0.7351
-0.5921
0.3309
-0.0745
0.1503
-0.0129
-0.0094
-0.5897
-0.5063
-0.2614
-0.3296
3.0432
-0.4315
-0.1737
0.4222
1.1847
-0.9268
-0.8435
-0.5919
-0.6800
-0.4315
0.8265
0.2592
-0.1218
-0.3362
-0.1639
-0.0806
0.0060
0.4130
-0.1737
0.2592
0.5610
0.1690
-0.0564
-0.2097
-0.1264
0.1339
0.0195
0.4222
-0.1218
0.1690
1.5239
1.0456
-0.5974
-0.5140
-0.2559
-0.3637
1.1847
-0.3362
-0.0564
1.0456
2.3142
-0.8183
-0.7350
-0.4790
-0.5802
-0.9268
-0.1639
-0.2097
-0.5974
-0.8183
2.5586
1.6419
0.6328
0.3269
-0.8435
-0.0806
-0.1264
-0.5140
-0.7350
1.6419
1.7253
0.7161
0.4103
-0.5919
0.0060
0.1339
-0.2559
-0.4790
0.6328
0.7161
1.3417
0.1316
-0.6800
0.4130
0.0195
-0.3637
-0.5802
0.3269
0.4103
0.1316
1.6343
3.3721
1.9731
-0.1581
-0.7329
-0.0294
-0.3327
-0.6411
-0.7828
-0.8614
-0.7780
-0.6387
-0.3901
1
1.9731
3.7997
0.1195
-0.6006
-0.2667
-0.3939
-0.6539
-0.7472
-0.9930
-0.9097
-0.7351
-0.5921
1
-0.1581
0.1195
1.3413
0.3309
-0.0745
0.1503
-0.0129
-0.0094
-0.5897
-0.5063
-0.2614
-0.3296
1
-0.7329
-0.6006
0.3309
3.0432
-0.4315
-0.1737
0.4222
1.1847
-0.9268
-0.8435
-0.5919
-0.6800
1
-0.0294
-0.2667
-0.0745
-0.4315
0.8265
0.2592
-0.1218
-0.3362
-0.1639
-0.0806
0.0060
0.4130
1
-0.3327
-0.3939
0.1503
-0.1737
0.2592
0.5610
0.1690
-0.0564
-0.2097
-0.1264
0.1339
0.0195
1
-0.6411
-0.6539
-0.0129
0.4222
-0.1218
0.1690
1.5239
1.0456
-0.5974
-0.5140
-0.2559
-0.3637
1
-0.7828
-0.7472
-0.0094
1.1847
-0.3362
-0.0564
1.0456
2.3142
-0.8183
-0.7350
-0.4790
-0.5802
1
-0.8614
-0.9930
-0.5897
-0.9268
-0.1639
-0.2097
-0.5974
-0.8183
2.5586
1.6419
0.6328
0.3269
1
-0.7780
-0.9097
-0.5063
-0.8435
-0.0806
-0.1264
-0.5140
-0.7350
1.6419
1.7253
0.7161
0.4103
1
-0.6387
-0.7351
-0.2614
-0.5919
0.0060
0.1339
-0.2559
-0.4790
0.6328
0.7161
1.3417
0.1316
1
-0.3901
-0.5921
-0.3296
-0.6800
0.4130
0.0195
-0.3637
-0.5802
0.3269
0.4103
0.1316
1.6343
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0.4167
0.2500
0.0000
Qdd+
0.2500
0.3750
0.1250
0.0000
0.1250
0.7917
0.1667
0.1667
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.2500
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.7500
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0.2500
0.0833
1.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0833
0.7500
0.0833
0.0833
0.0000
0.0000
0.1667
0.0000
0.4167
0.0000
0.0000
1.6667
1.0000
0.0000
2.5000
0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1667
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.2500
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.5000
0.0833
0.0000
0.5000
1.0000
1.0000
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0833
0.0000
0.0000
0.003
-0.078
0.059
X1
0.0000
0.5000
-0.963
-0.511
-0.808
0.025
-0.025
-0.020
-0.009
0.003
0.068
0.018
-0.001
-0.044
X2
-1.174
-0.740
-0.661
-0.539
-0.517
3.207
3.207
-0.177
-0.324
1.7500
0.5000
0.2500
0.0833
-0.966
-0.433
-0.868
d
-1.199
-0.715
-0.641
-0.530
-0.520
3.139
3.189
-0.176
-0.280
Decizia testului Fischer

Flim = valoarea teoretica a testului Fischer (extrasa din tabelele Fischer)
= 95% = coeficientul de incredere (prag de siguranta)
1. daca
F Flim Fh , f ,1
E X1 E X 2
2. daca F Flim Fh , f ,1
( H 0 ) adevarata
nu avem deformatii
( H 0 ) falsa
0.0833
0.0833
( H1 ) adevarata ipoteza alternativ
avem deformatii
E X1 E X 2
s01 0.10mm
s02 0.08mm
s0 0.13mm
dTQdd+d
h
F
=9.15
=11
=50.35
Flim
=3.53
Decizia testului:
F>Flimita
avem deformatii
5. Localizarea deformatiilor
a. Testul Student (t)
s j so Q jj
tj
dj
sj
tlim t f ,1
s j abaterea standard empirica individuala (a fiecarui punct j)

t j valoarea calculata a testului de localizare a deformatiilor
t lim valoarea teoretica a testului de localizare a deformatiilor
Decizia testului Fischer:

t j t f ,1 tlim ( H 0 ) adevarata
1. daca
E d j 0
2. daca
punctul d j considerat stabil
t j t f ,1 tlim
E d j 0
( H 0 ) falsa
( H1 ) adevarata ipoteza alternativa
punctul d j considerat miscat
tlimita =2.63
Pct
R1
R2
R3
R4
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
sj
0.24
0.25
0.15
0.22
0.12
0.10
0.16
0.20
0.21
0.17
0.15
0.16
tj
-4.09
-1.73
-5.83
-5.35
-6.12
-6.66
-3.34
-2.66
15.27
18.89
-1.18
-1.71
stabil
stabil
instabil
instabil
stabil
stabil
stabil
stabil
instabil
instabil
stabil
stabil
b. testul statistic multiplu F

dk
dxk
dyk
Qddk
k 1,2...n / 2
T
Fk
E dk 0
2. daca
so2 2
E dk 0
Q yxk
Q yyk
Flim F2, f ,1
( H 0 ) adevarata
punctul k este stabil
Fk Flim F2, f ,1
Q xyk
d k Q ddk d k
k 1,2...n / 2
Decizia testului:
Fk Flim F2, f ,1
1. daca
Q xxk
( H 0 ) falsa
( H1 ) adevarata
pnctul k este miscat

Flimita =6.94
Pct
R1
R2
R3
R4
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
Fk
23.529
4.260
36.067
36.248
51.589
62.129
17.024
12.270
298.171
538.552
1.869
3.567
stabil
stabil
instabil
instabil
stabil
stabil
stabil
stabil
instabil
instabil
stabil
stabil

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UNIVERSITATEA TEHNIC DE CONSTRUCII BUCURETI

Distante masurate in etapa t0

n = numarul de statii vizate

b. calculul distantelor provizorii:

2. Formarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare:

c. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de

formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii:

vij( a ) dz i a ij dx j bij dy j a ij dxi bij dy i l ij( a ) / Pij( a )

l ij( a ) ( *ij ij0 ) z i*

d. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii masurate:

e. aplicarea regulii I Schreiber:

[v ' ]i [ Pi a] dxi [ Pi b] dy i ................. [ Pl ] / Pi '

f. aplicarea regulii II Schreiber

g. intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

h. formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante:

i. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de corectie pentru distante:

j. calculul ponderilor ecuatiilor de corectie pe distante:

k. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

3. Normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare

4. compensarea retelei ca o retea libera in cele doua etape de

L vectorul termenilor liberi

G(2n,3) matrice auxiliare

coordonate reduse la centrul de greutate:

- matricea N se bordeaza cu matricea auxiliara G, matricea rezultata are urmatoarea forma:

4.2. calculul parametrilor

X 1 vectorul parametrilor in etapa t 0

X 2 vectorul parametrilor in etapa t 1

4.3. calculul corectiilor

c. calculul coordonatelor compensate:

d. calculul distantelor compensate din coordinate compensate

X ij2 Yij2 Dij0 vij( D ) 10 3 Dij* dDij 103

ni numarul de directii masurate in statia i

g. calculul unghiurilor de orientare compensate ale statiilor

h. calculul corectiilor directiilor masurate vij dzi dij lij

j. calculul orientarilor compensate ij ij zi

k. calculul orientarilor din coordonate compensate

4.4. evaluarea preciziei masuratorilor:

s01=abaterea standard empirica in etapa de masuratori t1

Directii masurate in etapa t1

Distante masurate in etapa t1

n = numarul de statii vizate

b. calculul distantelor provizorii:

2. Formarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare:

formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii:

vij( a ) dz i a ij dx j bij dy j a ij dxi bij dy i l ij( a ) / Pij( a )

o. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de corectie pe directii:

p. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru directii masurate:

q. aplicarea regulii I Schreiber:

[v ' ]i [ Pi a] dxi [ Pi b] dy i ................. [ Pl ] / Pi '

r. aplicarea regulii II Schreiber

s. intocmirea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

t. formarea ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante:

u. calculul termenilor liberi pentru ecuatiile de corectie pentru distante:

v. calculul ponderilor ecuatiilor de corectie pe distante:

w. sistemul liniar al ecuatiilor de corectie pentru distante masurate:

3. Normalizarea sistemului de ecuatii liniare

4. compensarea retelei ca o retea libera in cele doua etape de

L vectorul termenilor liberi

G(2n,3) matrice auxiliare

coordonate reduse la centrul de greutate:

- matricea N se bordeaza cu matricea auxiliara G, matricea rezultata are urmatoarea forma:

4.2. calculul parametrilor

X 1 vectorul parametrilor in etapa t 0

X 2 vectorul parametrilor in etapa t 1

l ij( a ) ( ij ij0 ) z i