urn

ntrdur.....................................................................................................................................4
LUL
V RLULU FRL R.................................................................7

LUL
RLUL FRL R RLL R...........21
2.1 Vztl mtrltulu rlul lr n tvtt mnr....................................................22
2.2 Fml rtn - rblm trl l.....................................................................26

LUL
U R RLULU FRL R

HUL...........................................................................................................................31

3.1 trl rtdx Rmn mun rtn n trut n rznt.............................42

3.2 nhmul mun rtn ntru trltul Frmln rn l ltn................44
3.3 nhmul u utr dvrr d tr mtrltulul Frmln rn....................49
3.4 Vturl mnhl...................................................................................................................52
3.5 nhmul - l r dvrr ntru trltul Frmln rn.............................54
nluz.......................................................................................................................................58
blgrf...................................................................................................................................60

ntrdur

trltul Frmln ft un rtrt l rtulu, d lg n t dn

mun. v ln dbt. rn vrmurl l m grl dn r d
munt. n umbr lu fl m tt tmul un brv tr nr n t
nmnz vrbt und umbl.
n nul 1968, l nmrmntr rtulu n Rd dn Fl , -
ntrz frt lr rgnzr run u rtgul funrr rn r . tun
mtrltul, r v ttur mrnnt nu r tm , u: n
mrgm, dr vn n r.
rnul d runtn r l dum lutrulu mtrlt l ltn,
Frmln, r tm uvntl fntulu tl vl, r n un:
du-v mnt d m-mr vtr, r v-u grt vu uvntul lu
Dumnzu; rv u lur mnt um -u nh t v urm-l rdn .
mlul lu d v trl ultur t m frum mgn rn
r n utm vlu tn ntr rtn n t mun n rdn t nu
d ntutrul Hrt, rhrul l vn .
hul tu brbt lutru l r ltn nmulu ntru
trbtut tmul ul, ftl mlnrl lu fnd v lumn ntru r
lr rdn rmn.

u rm mmrbl n n zu d tz

nvturl ftl lu l dutr, ln d nlur duhvnt. Rndut d

Dumnzu n lurr fnt r tr n tr, l du u rn
ntrbu l mlnr hmr lu rhrt ntru r ft nvtt d Duhul
fnt n t trt nlt.
n d l nutul tvt l trl, l u lur t u un vrdn
d lud, mnnd uvntul lu Dumnzu, u tm fr tm, n nml rlr,
mnhlr rdnlr ltn. Fr ut gr f d Dmnulu, l
rdt br mntr, tlundu-l n trd rtd vhlr rndul
brt mnhl.
u tt gr d turm nrdnt lu ft tvt t d tn,
ttu mtrltul n- utt vghz l bun rndu l nvmntul tlg dn
4

trl ltn. tt l- fut l- m lnt r lv lu Dumnzu,

ultnd d ftul trl l fntulu tl vl:
rvdut uvntul, trut u tm fr d tm, mutr, rt,
ndmn, u tt ndlung-rbdr nvtur.
tz, u utrul ltvulu Dumnzu, t lr , mn h rdn
dn ltn mrt dn tnll lu, mulumnd u bu ur tlu lu
n- nvrdnt n lum rt l mtnr fnlr, ntru lumn.
L ul d rugun ntru l d dur mnt, uvn f m un
nmnm, u l ntmnt d rur, l vntl f t
ldutrl nvtur l lu, rrt d- lungul tmulu n rt d
rmn.
trltul Frmln rn ft l r rdh tvtt dmntr tvbr n trl ltn du trt dfn r dn r d rgmulu
munt. n t dtr fnt, trltul Frml n tut l m bn
vlrf rtul frvnt l rdnlr ltn.
u mtr unu tr l Duhulu, vld Frml n nut m n ttdun d fndul uflt l trlr , tnd bn vl v lt n t
m un ntmntl, m un nlnt r rvr mdt , r rtul
ltn t m rt m lbrl.

lgr n dmntt d trlt

l ltn, nftut l dt d 20 nmbr 1947, mln r ztr drn

ltnlr d rtv n tt n vhul un vl d l vrnulu,
tmt ntru rm r n tmul vtzulu v vd muntn Vldlv Vlu (16
nmbr 1364-1377). Hrtn ntru rhru, vrt l 30 nmbr 1947,
du n ufltl ltnlr mult tt t rmv r. Un v d bu ur
duhvn fl um fr mlnr.
rh rv r r unr furr d vrmur n. u ml lr,
trut n rt d ur tu fnt zmnt, h zu dvrt
tmnr: nv r ltn ut rn l drum.
nr rhtr l ltn ft un rvdnl, fnd r mnnt
ndrtt r v rdnlr ntru ttrn mntrlr br lr
r l v n gr.
5

t dvrt dtrt rgn munt n vrm lu -u dfnt

mult zmnt mnhl, fnd ftv glt d vutr, n mult dn l u
ft lvt r ltl u ft trn frmt n rh. n t n d grl nrr,
Frmln, trltul ltn, urtt r ntrgulu dmr d nt- lr l
nt-mnhl r lvt r ntrg, mu tndu-- n d l nut vn
ntru r fl d nuunr.
D, ub run ndrt, rhul rv trltul
ltn Frmln trt dnl d tt n zurl nd d n Dumnzu,
mdbndu- m mult u flrl ufrn. n t l d gr nrr,
mtrltul r ntrt d drgt n ntutrul Hrt, rund r mul
mnh, mnh r, ndu- d d ntmnr. rn t l -
fut tuturr tt, t - dbnd ntru mr rurlr.
dr, ld v tu mr mtrlt t u gurn un vrdn d
urmt, n mlnnd u rn frum ntgm f urml fnlr.
unt ld vrdn d urmt ntru fr r dn, fr tudnt tlg
fr rt n rt.
mntr v lu rrznt mmrr mmrr fnt dtrv.
Dr l n rmntm u n, zndu-l l l d nt n tu lt t
tn ,.`:ntr. tz mtrltul Frmln t vu lurtr n r
ntr dn ltn, rn ftl uvntl lu.
Du mur fnn dbndt d l ltvul Dumnzu, l lu r z n
v rlr, mnhlr rdnlr ntr, fndu-n uttr rttr,
ndrumtr luztr n vr mln mnt ntr tn. vr lu
t mr buur ntru n un rl trvt d mulum lu Dumnzu ntru
mn rhtr. vm dr r rttudn v tvt t lu
v f mru rmmrt nlzt, fnd un mdl r mntur n tr
rdnlr ntr. nlg d l n vrbnd dr l, vrbm dr
r, dr vrtut dr lurr lu Dumnzu n grul r lu
Hrt.

LUL
V RLULU FRL R

Fu l un fml d rn lm, um l d vt ,
tnrul l rn - nut 18 fbrur 1901 n v tr tulu buz n
l.

n 1915 btut l rt ntr lnu, und t rmt fr t.

gt rnul n vdr ntnur tudlr tlg , fnd rn r n 1917

l ururl nfrr l mnrulu dn uzu, urmnd n 1920 l l

ntr z, und mbrt hn lugr, rmnd numl d

Frmln1.
L dt d 21 fbrur dn l n, tnrul mnh t rhrt ntru
dn d tr rhrul l rbn l Rmnulu, m tdrl
l dn Vl. u du mult vrm, tnrul Frml n rvn n G l , und
rut trmn ururl mnrulu r l n u, lu nd ttd t l
tdrl l dn r, ntru - ut tg tn . Du trmn r
tudlr mnrl, d dfrn d b lurt l l L ul ru H rt
dn uurt, r n nul mdlt urmtr (1924) nr l ururl F ult d
Ltr Flf, tr-ggrf, dn t l 2.
dt d 28 dmbr 1947 tnrul rdn Frmln ft nt l t n
unul d rh l rv d tr rfrtul utn n, tr rhul R,
dn vrm . Ltur t rtrz l m bn tvtt
rhtr mrlu mtrlt n ltn t n md rt ultur l. D
numl mrlu rrh m lg tn ldr n r fun n z tu lul
ntru rhl l trl ltn.
tr trl dn ltn t trn lg t d n nt , rntr t
numrndu- nlt rfntul mtrlt Frml n rn. trnd l url
ltn r un trr d v, vld Frmln rm tz vu ntru
r dn t rt d lum, rn rlzrl ftl l, mbnnd
rmnnt gr ntru v rlg trlr u tl dn r lt t
l3.
tblndu- n uurt, tnrul rdn Frmln lut m nt ntr-
br d mr, urmnd m f numt dn m tdr l
trrhl. ft mrtrul drt l lr m mrtnt vnmnt dn v
r rtd Rmn, d ld: ntrnzr rmulu tr rh l R, n
rn mrlu rrh rturr rn rt, l dt d 1 tmbr 1925 4.

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 112;
2
Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 114;
3
Idem;
4
Ibidem, p. 114;

Rmrndu- rn ltl l dbt, tnrulu rd n

nrdnz rnd rnd m mult rn, d r ht u u : rfr
ubdrtr l l d ntr brt dn u urt, n tr rblm d
nvmnt l trrh, rdtr fl l tul d rd br dn t l,
nfrnr l nlrl trl dn drul rh u urtlr, mmbru
tv n mttul d ndur l nttutulu bl t .
Du trmn ururl Fult d Ltr Flf, n r l
Fultt d lg dn uurt, r trmn n nul 1938, fnd hrtnt
rt. n urt vrm, vldv Frmln t rd t rn rb r fntulu nd
l rngul d rhmndrt. Dn t tur v ndu dtnl mn rulu
ntrl dn uurt, fnd numt n fun d dr tr. , vld Frml n
tvt rfr d ggrf tr, rtnd dn ln l v mn rulu 5.
Du trl ltn fu dfn t buzv rn nltur r dn
unul mtrltn l nltulu fn, rdn u lut z frm vz v d
t ndrtt , du m mult ntn lng frurl ur r, gl ul
lr ft n frt ultt, dunr Dutlr vtnd l dt d 18 un 1947
rn Lg u nr.196 rnfnr rh rv. l m vrdn ntru
nu mun d rh l rv - dvdt f dr trul mn rulu
ntrl dn uurt, rhmndrtul Frml n rn. ntru t lgr t
mmbr fntulu nd -u rmt n unnmt t, htrr lr fnd nfrm t
d rrzntn Guvrnulu.
rhmndrtul Frmln rn rmt tn hrtn ntru rhru 30
nmbr 1947, r dt d 28 dmbr lu n ft nt l t n unul
d rh l rv d tr rfrtul utnn, tr rhul R. nul
1949 dvnt unul tr ntru rdn dn ltn : rh r v
fnd rdt dn nu l rngul d trl, r vld Frml n l r ngul d
rh l rv trlt l ltn 6.
u z rmn fl, dl rf. tnu tn, mntrul ultlr dn
vrm , un: Grn ntru n, n t rvn, t m nt
5

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 117;
6
Ibidem, p. 120;

rgn rn. t fu l l rulu, f t r-l n lg t d l.

Grn n unt ltl l d rturr bun uvnttr, n r t
Frmln v v un n lub r lu Dumnzu 7.
Ltur t rtrz l m bn tvtt rhtr mrlu
mtrlt n ltn t n md rt ultur l. Vt rn r
tg l tdr ft tl n rnldr ultur br t dn ltn .
dt u vnr n unul d rh l rv, r dd t
rfrulu d m nnt t lt dmnun, n t n vld Frml n
un: Dlul rt urnul rdr u gr rvr ld rntlu
duhvn, u ftul u ndmnul, u drn u tul rtur rulu drn d
ulturlzr nlr rtul.
Vm rn r mnh ntr, n vm trdu lnm um
drn mrn ntr n t l dn ltn mrlr rtur r nv .
tfl, nt, dr gur, mrl rrh rut r du nvmntul br dn
ltn trtl l m nlt, l und r u dvr t l ul 8.
dnt frm d nvmnt tlg r funn t f l n
rh rv du trr nvmntulu tlg n gr r ft
l d ntr brt, dh fl d mtrltul ltn l d t d 17
nur 1949 n nnt ntr un uvul Vh.
D l nut funnt n nd frt grl, l d l un
dvnt n tm dvrt nr vtrlr tlg: lv bnf nd d
numr bur d ntrnr grtut r d l rzr, r blvn u
rzultt nl l nvtur u v ntru r r u trm ntru
ntnur tudlr l nttutul lg Unvrtr dn t l. L 27
tmbr 1955, rntr- htrr fntulu nd, l d ntr d l
fln t rdt l rngul d mnr tlg. Frml n - ml t dr t
n v mnrulu l d ntr d l fln, gurndu-l lvlr l
m bun nd ntru tudu, rnldnd ttd t v hl hl ntru ut f
flt l d ur. rn numrl l rr, nltul Frml n rt t l
7

Ibidem, p. 122;
Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 126;
8

10

rdr rtgulu mnrulu tlg, znndu-l ltur d rml

mnr dn r9.
t d numl mrlu rrh m lg tn ldr n r
funnz tulul ntru rhl l trl ltn, ldr ntrut rn
frtul trun , ndrt l vrm rntr l m mdrn
ntru l rv. tz, trd r t zt ntrul rh l l
trl ltn rt numl vrdn ulu mtrlt.
lt gr mrlu rrh ft d rvn nlf btmul n rndul
vutrlr dn mntrl ltn. ntru vld Frml n lf btz r mn hlr
dvnt rblm frt mrtnt. r r lt t u r l nu
nfrunt nd r frt l ntr lnu, tun nd u n ul t rulu
ftm br - mtrvt vhmnt nrr l n nul l V-l d tudu l
mnrul tlg d l uzu, frmnd : mntr t r , nu r b n d
rt ntru ntrnr frtlu l l mn r, tr l unt d un
ntru un lugr, u t t ung hr tr.
tfl u lut ntr ll mnhl dvnt blgtr ntru t
lugr lugrl ntutr d rt dn rh r v, d r ntru
r nu vu blvt l t l lmnt r. ll mn h l v u
durt d tr n, funnnd du un rgrm l tut d fntul nd u du
r zln ntru btl rlg l un r zln ntru tlr.
ururl ru rdt d mnh u tud ur r u d r u rgtr
ttudn ddt dn lltl nvnt mntr 10.
lng gr dbt r rtt- f d ultur r dn ltn ,
vld Frmln - ngrt d rt mntrlr dn urnul trlr l.
Un mlu nrt l t rur ft ntr mn r urm f
dfnt d rgmul munt, n l ntrvn nlt r fn l mntr
rm n r, fnd trnfrmt n zmnt ntru lugr.
Du r 25 d n d rhtrr n m l ul rdn lr dn ltn ,
vrdnul mtrlt trut l l vn, n urm un urt ufrn, l 29
tmbr 1972, n nnt tlulu l dn tl. ruul u ft z t n
9

Ibidem, p. 129;
Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 1996, p. 252;

10

11

rt drt rnulu tdrl mtrltn fntul Dumtru dn

rv11.
ublt r d rugun, lndr, rtl, rnz, mdln u v
l fnlr n12:
,,uvnt un",
,,uvntul",
,,Glul nhlr",
,,lbn", tt l uurt),
r rrh rtl, uvntr, trl (numrul ttlurlr rd l t
450).
mtrlt ndrumt rvt `trl ltn";
tvtt mnrulu tlg dn rv, un d rt urr
mnumntlr tr , n gnr, ntr g lu r r mn r- l dn urnul
rh fut rt dn tv dlg ndl r u vzt t lt r
rtn r rtt l ntlnr tlg : nfrn nrtd d l v
dn 1948, du tr nfrn nrtd d l Rd (1963 1964), . .
nfrn nrtd d l v dn 1948. ntr 8 18 ul 1948, u
z rbtrr 500 d n d l rlmr utfl r rtd
Ru, l v - ntrunt nfrn nrtd. nfrn dzbtut l rg
dt rzlu u rvr l tru rblm m mrt nt ntmr n:
Vtnul r rtd; vldtt hrtnlr ngln; r rtd
mr umn; lndrul br. Rfrtr l v ldt t hrtnlr
ngln rtn u un l nluz r ngln - mdf
rdn (dtrn) dn unt d vdr dgmt, nn llg n l
ntrrtr utnt fntlr n, m l n Hrtn. htrm
rrh ngln ntmrn t bn dn rt r rtd
runtr rtrulu hrmt l r t d n rl bl v
tbl n md frml ntr r rtd ngl n untt n rdn
n mrturr. n rzlu r umn r rtd - t blt
11
12

Ibidem, p. 254;
Ibidem, p. 255;

12

 rl rtd nu t rt l dunr gnrl d l mtrd m, dn

1948, n ltt d mmbr, ntrut rgrmul tul rnt z du unl
vdr lt trn rtd t lt d rn ul l brr n . Dntr
l tru rblm, m dutt ft rblm unfrmzr lnd rulu
br13.
Rfrtr l t ubt, nfrn d l v tt l
lndrn, tblt du lndrul uln, trvt htrrlr d l dn
325, tf mlt t gn br. n l l br r
rtfr lu m rfnt lndr, nftur tt , n
rvt rbtrl f, fr r utfl t fl d
lndrul ntrt n uzul r rtv.
nfrn nrtd d l Rhd (1964). ntr 1-15 nmbr 1964 l
Rhd - ntrunt d- tr nfrn nrtd l r u rt t
r tt rl rtd, r vut rdn d z urmt rl
rblm: dlgul u r Rmn-tl, ru d nfrn du d l
Rhd, dn 26-29 tmbr 1963; rlu r trt tvlr u r ngl n;
rlur trttvlr u r Vh-tl. Rfrtr l tm ntnur
dulr tlg dntr r rtd r ngl n, tr
nfrn nrtd d l Rhd htrt nttur md t un m
tlg ntrrtd, r n dlgul tlg .
n rvt d- tr tm nfrn, ntnur
dulr tlg dntr r rtd r Vh- tl , - t blt
nttur mdt un m tlg ntr-rtd ntru n r
dlgulu tlg.
n mul trnm ntrg rtnt, nfrn tr d l Rhd, du
un rnl htrrlr lut, ndr t gndul u dr gt
rtn tr vnrbll r v h l Rrtulu, tr r trmt un
ldur lut fr, rmnd urr ndd fnt r rtd Unul
l Dmn v bnuvnt r dzvltr m drt lgturlr n tr
frt14.
13
14

Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 1996, p. 257;
Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 1996, p. 264;

13

rtn l nfrn tr nrtd d l Rhd u nht

lurrl nvn u ft mlu d Dumnzu, ntru t t - r nt
rugun r, run ttr tuturr d ur, n dln nlgr
drgt, n untt Duhulu nmlr l m r, rtn
frt, u dz nr f d t, ntnd r unt t fn l tuturr n
Hrt u, Dmnul ntutrul ntru.
trltul Frmln rn n f hmr l tr d uflt.
tvtt mtrltulu ft lur un, ndvdul, zvrt dn
v hr, dr n l tm mun d mrun-lu rr u l l
mn. n dfurr t mun, trltul Frml n ft trn lg t d
rzn, d dzun lbrr rdnlr 15.
Lgtur dntr trltul Frmln rdn ft rlt t r
mnft multl lnur.
n lub t, mtrltul nu ft dt n nul mrru l
uvntulu, num ndrt, rn rflul utlul vrmln drnd dn
lurr . n rltt, l ft n lub rulu, l ft, du r fntulu
tl vl drt lu mt, ,,mul lu Dumnzu" (1 m. V, 11), d un
m nrnt u lub lu Dumnzu, ft un m n rv ul lu Dumnzu.

ltl rtul l trltulu Frmln rn16.

Drgt. trltul Frmln ft un m ln d drgt f d
Dumnzu f d mn . hmt d Dumnzu r t dr gt,
trltul Frmln ft rndtrul drgt. mlu d ntgdut t
drgt urm ntutrulu r - ntrut ntru mntur mnlr dn
drgt f d .
t drgt r vut- ntutrul f d mn vut-
mtrltul f d mn.
rdn. Un dn l m mr vrtu r l- vut trltul
Frmln ft rdn. vtm tt t vtmtr rmnm n ht rl
drt rdn, z f. Grgr d zu drndu- rlr.
15

16

Ibidem, p. 273;
Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 2002, p. 272;

14

fnn. trltul Frmln tt lntt hrurlr r l-

mrt rn fnn ftlr.
dt ft lt vrtut trltulu Frmln rn. f.tl
tru ndmn uun-v t un f d l, mbr -v ntru mrn ntru
Dumnzu lr mndr l t mtrv r lr mr l d h r ( tru V,5).
rn mdt mtrltul dt un bun mlu rdn lr r u lu t
mnt u vut n f lr l ndmn un mlu dmn d urmt.
rtnmul urnd dvrur nvtur. un d nvtr d
tr l-u utt mtrltul Frmln rn - nu numr
vrt untn dn r mrtt dfrtlr tgr d rdn , du
nv, ntru unr rdn u ultur m lmt t trbut l d
nvtur m tmn mnunt.
f. Grgr d zu un: nu t un luru l ndmn mn r u
rdr uvntulu d nvtur l dumnzt n lt. Fr ultur
ntn rgtr du mtrltul Frml n rn nu ut du l bun
frt mun, nu ut ndu ufltl r -u nrdn t r mntur.
f. Grgr d zu rtrzz ndur trl ufltlr drt
rt rtlr tn tnlr.
rbu mntm mll rn r mtrltul Frml n rn
ntrnut rmvt t lt.
Rugun t nvrbr u Dumnzu. t hrn rr
ufltulu rtn fr d r nu t n v rtu l, ntru rn
ntrn lgtur ntr u rul.
t d l n nl r bun rtn trbu r g. D r u dbr
mtrltul Frmln Dnl ft rn ln un m l rug un, un m tru l
rugun. n rugun mtrltul ut mrtur lu Dumnzu unu t t
tn, rtul ubr ntru l, drnl nzunl l ntru mntur
rdnlr, lbunl, lurl drl l, nvl durrl, r um
nzurl l n mlnr mun l. rn rug un mtrltul Frml n
Dnl rmt utr d l Dumnzu - ntrt u utr dumnz .
rturr mrtr
15

t unt tnl d bz l v rlg zv rl d tn l

rtult rtn, l m d rt t rt t n v rtnlr.
trltul Frmln Dnl - vdt m nt m uu grllr d r
lutr lr fnt rndu-- un grd m mr d ur tru
uflt. trltul Frmln Dnl - vdt ntru r t ntru
ufltul - f nntnt urt.
ulm rn v rtul l rtnulu rtd rrznt unr
dln u Hrt Dmnul rn mrtr u fntul u ng tru. ntru
n mrt u truul ngl Dmnulu, n r trd n rn l d
urfr, d urr rn t, rugun, ft bun.
Ltur rlg17.
Un ftr mrtnt n tvtt mtrltulu Frml n D nl ft
ultur . t ft vrt n u vrmurl ntru ut f f
ntrbrlr ut d ftur fltr.
Rulgr (dt mnul d ntn)
Un lt ml d rmvr dzvltr v duhvnt mtrltulu
Frmln Dnl ft rulgr, d rtrgr n l n rn mdt rn
mn d ntn. ll d rulgr unt z d ngurt t ntr r d
lnt n zgmtul tdn. t rulgr rgr nlu rn ut n lz
ntr n v f n rtm dzl unl dn nd rd rnd
dvrurl dvn.
tn dt d trltul Frmln rn l 18. l t du
fml l m mrtnt ftr l, dutv, mrl. r mr nflun
ur mnr, r t dvr runut d tt lum d dun
frtur ur d tr t tt l ntru rf n r . trmnul
rtul l drt rdn dr mrl, d lurl mnun tl-
frumu, num n mur n r rtul nm l t nlr lu Dumnzu ( r
4,1) l t l lumn, l frm u uvntul, u f t u dvrul l un n
vlr. tfl brvm t d mrtnt ft rlul mtrltul Frml n D nl
n rvdur uvntulu lu Dumnzu.
17
18

Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 2002, p. 280;
Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 2002, p. 289;

16

t rzulttl tn unt u n lu b rtr lr, r f

mul vtrulu f t m bn nrmt ntru lut v 19. t fnv
dt rzultt bun n rvt tn , d r nu rr t n rvt
rdn, mrl, n hr um l nut d mlnu tr. rgr ml f l d
nvmnt n unl tt u lu u ttul rlg , r n ltl u rdu l mnmum
mrtn , nd- dntr btl d tudu nl und- u ltl. bn
d umtt d l l n n r, rlg ft ntrz n l. l
l r ttl ultur rlg 20, un tnr lunnd r mrltt.
dt tn, rt d rfund r f, nu v ut nl u mr l rdn .
D rll u ultvr run nu f ultvr ufltulu mulu,
rtrulu, nm, mul nu num nu ndrt d r dvn h r m ru,
m trt m rul. du t ngurul ml d rgnr r, nu t
t fr mrl, nu t mrl fr rlg.
dr rdr nvmntulu rlg n ll d t t gr dl t d
m mr mrtn ntru mrlzr mnr. trltul Frml n rn
lutt ntru rdr rlg dmn lut t mn f ultv .
nflun rlg ur ufltulu lulu t rfund. t t un dvr
d lmntr, nu nmn nu r trbu ugt ltfl 21.
trltul Frmln rn dut u r ndmn t
rd n l nvmntul rlg mr l; tfl rtul u dvr t vrdn v
ut nflun tnrtul mbrz l vrtulr.
D mult r trltul Frmln rn dut u r t ru
tv d durul mtrltulu; mtrltul Frml n rn d lng
ultur tlg, dgg, uflt, uflt urt blnd ru mulu, r
l trnun rum u ttul n fn lr r nlg trund.
n l rmn n tmul rgmulu munt, nu r - f ut du
rlg. td d nvmnt d tun nu ut dmt nvmntul rlg
rd rn: nvr d rt rugunlr, nnl; rn r t r unr
lung l d thm l rr n nu ft d tt l mnt lulu; rn
19

Dr.Sp.Cndea, Hristos i mntuirea sufleteasc a orenilor, p. 85;

Dr.Sp.Cndea, Hristos i mntuirea sufleteasc a orenilor, pg.90
21
C-tin Asiminei, Religia i sufletul copiilor, pg.21
20

17

nglr frmr un dvrt mr rlg . t mr rlg

ut rlz num rn rl ftv, d rt rn drgt blnd
rtulu f d r d lt rt rn trzr ntmntlr nbl mnt.
t grutt un d tr mtrltul Frml n rn du
mrl lvlr n l dl rnd ntru . n n mtrltulu
Frmln rn, mnr l rmr l undr nu r d r tlg
rtn vlv r un rnl fundmnt l l mr l rlg
rtn. ul thz t -l f rtn un l rlg, un m mr l,
r r Dumnzu d tt r d mm, d rtn mngt r, rl nv f un m ult dr fr ndl rg n, r-l nv r g fr
f ntrn, tr fr durr m r fr f dr t
nrgtt22.
trltul Frmln rn r d rr rtul trbu f blnd
urn, ub lv l d ld d urmt n v lu. t tn
- un ntru ntr r rdn n ufltl lvlr, ltfl du
rlg nu- tng ul. trltul Frmln rn ub lv, ntru
tmul ubr rn tt fnt rtur. nd lv unt ntru du
u drgt ldur, n fl nt mt m mr l r ntru r d
rlg, tun lv mlz tt t bun rlg rmn -
luz n h frt tt v23.
D tdr trbu f tt ntru rfr t ntru lv, r n
r vr m nlt lub ntru nlr ufltlr. n v hm nu r u
l ubl l tz, dr r l rmtv dn rdvrul
rhl, l duhulu nnl rlg n f ru n l m tl u
mrn. tz lt fr rdn d lum t dzrnt t.
trltul Frmln rn frm: Ll trbu f urt, trgt r
bn rgtt. t nr un un dbt nt rt mr l
rzult dn dfrt ld tr r bbl , r um l r lr n v r t .
Dntr ll d thz, tn dbt trbu d lr rn r
rt dtrl lr f d rn lr. trul uflt trbu r t
22
23

G.G.Antonescu, Pedagogia general VII, Educaia religioas, pg.542

Dr.Sp.Cndea, Hristos i mntuirea sufleteasc a orenilor, pg.149

18

mrtn rtr runlr dn Dlg. l r mnd l un l

dz r rlg n r vr g nvtur mr l r t . d lt
rt rtul trbu mbt u tt vhmn dr u nl un r
nnt, dru, nur u unt nmulum. ntru t t t rtul
trbu d dvd d rbdr, nlun drgt rnt . 24
trltul Frmln rn vut mnr dfl d rd n ufltl mnlr
buur fml tn n Hrt n r d r n drul tmfr
d rugun vund r trr nntnt tulu n ugl 25.
Frumu ublmtt mun trltulu Frml n rn t
ntrblnt d unl grut, nzur nl r nrnt t mun. Fr
ndl, r fun u lub l r rt d df ult n unur
r frtur, nrdr rbdr, r unl hr ufrn numt rnunr u
rtf, n ndlnr ntn ntgr l.
ntutrul nu rvnt fn tl u n , n nt d
trmtr lr n lum, rvdur vnghl nu l v du num bu ur
u, ufrn: n lum nzur v v (n. 12, 33); t u v trmt
nt m n mlul lulr (L. 10, 3).
Grutl trltulu Frmln rn zvr dn ul : rr
ufltlr d Dumnzu mntur lr. Dr t , fntul Grgr lgul
un: D gru unu m t uun, frt u mult m gru
ndu mn, - ndu d l rtnlr, l t lg
dumnzt, r du l Dumnzu. r m u ud t d m t
d mr nlm drgtr r, tt d mr rm d .
trltul Frmln rn, dr, lv d rfuzul mnlr, d
ndrtn mndr lr, fnd rugun lu rr lu l d Dumnzu
zdrn. Vrm nvzu, r nd dn ntunr rd mtrv lr
fnt rn tt flul d t v. trltulu Frml n rn trbu lut
unr u l d nlgr rdnlr.
Dr u tt t, rn rbdr tr, rn blnd rt r du um
n rt ntutrul (L. 23, 34; t. 5, 39), trltul Frml n rn ntnu t
24
25

Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 2002, p. 295;
Ibidem, p. 299;

19

 lurz ntru mntur mnlr l lu r lu Dumnzu, tnd l l nrnt n t mun v f u l n l frtul v urlr. Grutl
nzurl trltulu Frmln rn nu u m r t mr , frumu ,
utr, ntrut r rgn d l l rn lt.
r trltulu Frmln rn ntt n mtrltul
ntnut ntrg tvtt ntutrulu Hrt, tfl n t n unt
mdulrl r d ruul lr, , n l tm, - urnd n t un ru
n-u unut drt rdn.
tvtt u mun ntutrulu ft ntrt, d vut tr l tur
u nfr: un d nvtr, lt d rhru, lt d mr t. nvtr, l
lumnt lum rn vnghl, rhru mntut- rn rtf ru , r
Dumnzu l tnt ndu r r dtnul h tlg , n
mr rurlr. D , ntrt t hmr mun mtrltulu,
r ntnu rlungt ntutrulu: nvtr , rmnt l
ndutr.
trltul Frmln rn ft un nvtr l turm duhvn t, un
fntr , ttdt, un tr u ndutr uflt l . l nv rvdund
mnlr dvrul vnghl rn uvntul u d nvtur mlul u
rnl; fnt rdn rn rugun, m l nd lum h rul n r ntru
mntur; trt, ndrum u luzt ufltl l mntur, rn
mll dgg dlnr nn, ndt d ul d n tur
mun l.
trltulu Frmln rn rtt mnlr Hrt, d um
- numt l nu n: dvrul, l V (n. 14, 6).
dr n r rtd, mtrltul t un f tr blut n r
ndnbl n lnul u nm mntur mnlr.

LUL
RLUL FRL R RLL
R

20

2.1 Vztl mtrltulu rlul lr n tvtt mnr

Lurr mnr mtrltulu Frmln rn - dfurt, m l,
ntru r -u lt ntr- ttudn dtnt f d br , tfl n t
lutrul lu Dumnzu utut rlzz munun dln mnlr ntr21

lllt lr u Dumnzu. ntru ntrg tvt t mn r

mtrltulu Frmln rn ft un fnt ft n r un tr t
m mnunt ur ,.`:mnlr, rdnlr rblmlr u r
t nfrunt26.
untr trl ltn ub tt tl, rlg, mr l,
nm, ulturl ntr, rrzntt ndtrr mrt nt n mun
mtrltulu Frmln rn, untr fr d r mtrltul nu- ut
rlz trtg d luru, rmnnd lmt t l tvt t gnr l, t bln r
d l m mult r nu r rznn u rlt t d f r z rdn lr.
n t , vztl mtrltulu Frmln rn vn u n utrul u d
- unt rdn n ntmtt rr u df ultl lr l, f ml l,
fnnr, u rblml lr d ntt, u t r lr luntr dz lr
rlg-mrl.
rtrul vztlr mtrltulu r mn mnt tr l, u m r
lturg-trl, l dnd drul ll, vznd f vrr unr rv
rlg rut d tr rdn, f mlnr unr rn blt r
rlut d numt rbtr u rd dn nul br , f r lz r unr
rt u lnur u rtr dmntrtv-gdr u flntr 27.
trltul Frmln rn

ndr

trbu t lgtur

utrn, rlg ntr mtrl rdn .

trltul Frmln rn

ntrt lgtur uflt dntr l

rdn, nldt-, rn tul untr rr rn ml r

duhvn .

Vztr rdnlr d tr mtrlt nu nmn

tfr un urzt tm dn rt lutrulu mtrlt, trbu

nl un t lturg, dr un bun md d untr rdn lr dn
trl ltn, u buurl nzurl lr, r, du z, utr r lr.
u t rl f urt thzr n dvrurl d rdn
mrl l r drt-mrtr, mlnnd tfl ndmnul ntutrulu Hrt

26

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 134;
27
Ibidem, p. 137;

22

nnt d nl d- drt tlu: mrgnd, nv t t n murl...

(t. 28, 19).
n fun d ul urmrt d trltul Frml n rn , vztl tu
ru d du flur: tmt ntmlt r. Vztl tm t r u l
ftuu du un ln u rgrm gndt u tblt dnnt 28.
l dn tgr du unt ntlnr ntmltr u zn l,
nrgrmt, l trltul Frmln rn u rdn dn trl
ltn.
rn t trltul Frmln rn

r mru rznt n v

rdnlr dn trl ltn.

rnl r ntru n btvul vztlr d urt z l trltul
Frmln rn ru: r rhlr dn trl ltn, d unt m
mul, drtr llr rul ddt, ntl tu l d b z, rm r rg nl
ll l utr d tt, ndutr d rgnz btt.
vnd n vdr trltul Frml n rn r trbu rmn un
ftr d bz l v rlg, l ulturl, l br r lu u t t
rrzntn v btt mun d l n 29.
D , zlr lu d mrl un ulturl l l bt
mlt l rhlr dn trl ltn, nu ut n . t vzt
vu ul ntr lgturl lu u t ftr d rundr v l
ulturl n vdr unr un mun r urmr tr nfrmr mnlr
t d l vrm.
t n drul vztlr tmt l utm nd l lg t d m rl
rbtr l nulu br- tr Dmnulu, btz , zvrul mdur,
nlr fnt ru, tul fntlr t- u lt zl ndtn t, um t
fr z tuturr lunlr nulu, d l unt m dgr b lg t d tvt t
trl-mnr rru-z u lturg, fnd l u d un r tr
rmntl u fntr, ul rnl l lr fnd fnr lr
rdnlr.
28

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 138;
29
Idem;

23

n t z, trltul Frmln rn bnu m rg l l

rdnlr r ntru - bnuvnt dut u .
t vzt ru d mr fn n tvt t trltul Frml n
rn, gutt ttt u dbt ntr u mr l r d tr rdn .
n trltulu Frmln rn - ntrz n r d munt
rt t vzt rtt u tt nlun.
r frtul v trltulu Frmln rn, t rgnzt m
mult ntrunr r mblzr rdnlr ntru rt l un
mrtnt r vzu trngr d fndur ntru ntrur d n br , l
und nu tu, ntru nztrr, rnvr u rt urr br lr tur,
ntru ngrr tmtzr mtrlr, ntru utr r bln vlr, r lr
u ntrlr u ntru trngr ntrbu bnvl rdn lr, m
l n mdul rurl30.
t t mmnt nmnu ntlnr u rdn vzt r n
fml, n nttu, tun nd t vrb d fnr un l u lt
nttu d ultur u utltt ubl, unu mnumnt n hn t rn ltlr
mrnt dn tr ultur nmulu, un ru u tr, l fnr
mtrlr mrmntlr, l fnr , u rl ul r unlr n tm d t,
ltl.
t vzt ru un bun rl d rdr nv r lr rzn ntru
l mrtur rzn rl lu Dumnzu n f r l v n tr, r um
mdurl n r t ntrvn n v ntr ntru n r z l
r n-m umt- rn n tzulu. trltul Frml n rn r u
f n f u mn ml, dr u mn d ultur, u r n f l,
r l r ut - du ntr- tr d muntt flt n munun u
rtrul.
t t vzt l trltulu Frmln rn

l nfrunt u u

tml, nzurl, ufrnl fr f ml l f r r n. l nu ut

rmn v l rblml r l ntln, ml nu ntru - rt
rr u ntru f ludt d mn, ntru vnd lv un uflt.
30

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 139;

24

n tmul vztlr, f rgrmt, f ntmlt r, unr mul mt nv

mrtur, dtnu lutrulu lu Dumnzu rblml l l m
durr, nddund rn l v rm run d l Dumnzu.
tfl, trltul Frmln rn fl dr rblml ntm dn drul
un fml, um r f vln fmll uzt d numul d l l d
lurl fnnr, dtrmr fml dn uz mulmlr d nnlgr dntr
.
D mn, un rn lngu d ndfrn tnrlr, r, fnd
nnur d un ntur dub, dvnu dndn d l l, rd u tmul
rn brur lubur, nglnd du, rurgu l furt vln ntru
dbnd nt bn n vdr umrr llulu. L t rblm, l
mult ltl, trltul Frmln rn trbu g mtd d ln r,
un ft, un ndmn, r - fr rdn ulu nd d unu m bn. n unl
rh dn ltn, r nvd u rvt rtur ntr v n, h r ntr
rud. tfl, trltul Frmln rn t l r l dntr mn 31.
tun trltul Frmln rn trbu nr l fr r tv
rtr ubr l r n ndmn ntutrul Hrt: run nu d u
vu: v ub unul ltul. rum u v- m ubt v, v v ub
unul ltul (n. 13, 34). Un rdn dvrt nu t f ur t u -l ur
rl u, ntrut l nu m t f n munun u Dumnzul ubtr.
lt rblm u r nfrunt trltul Frmln rn n tmul
vztlr fl r ndfrn rlg unr rdn . n drul
vztlr, t rfuzu dlgul u mtrltul, frnd nfrm mnm l u
rvr l ttul lr l rlg. Unr h r nu dru n un fl d nt t u
mtrltul, t gndu- n f un u r rmn n h. n unl zur,
l nfrunt u ndfrn dn rt tnrlr.
ul vztlr r fu n drul tvt trltul Frml n
rn urmru untr rdnlr u mmbrlr trl ltn
nttuu l fnt d tr, fnd lg t d n tvt t tr l,

31

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 140;

25

mnr rmntl trltulu Frmln rn

n l tm

nttu l mnunt d untr rhlr dn trl.

n ndl dn vrm mun tt m mult mtrltul nu l
f ltt u rund num l ntlnrl ntmlt r u rdn ,
rz rv rlur d ntlnr u , m l tun nd tu
fmll l u d lt ntur rlmu rzn lu n m l ul
rdnlr: mrurr gr dn v, un d, nnr r.
t rt gr rnbltt trltulu Frmln rn ntru
rdn r -u ft nrdn r trr, r trbu - trz n
tulul dvrt rdn, frndu- d lu rtr r b tt ulz
rft d t tu n fvr lr. rn t, l rt dvr t lu
rnbltt ltt d mtrlt l rdn lr . Vrmurl r l-
trt trltul Frmln rn rlmu tt m mult brd r rn l
rdnlr32.

2.2 Fml rtn - rblm trl l

n mun d - ndu mn tr mr r ,
trltul Frmln rn - ntlnt d mult r u fml , rdn t d
bz umnt, r nu r lt d nflunl rzl lum d tun uznd
nlgr dtrnt ur , ntr-un fn l, dtrmr . tfl,
trltul Frmln rn vd nvt g lu ntru tr r
fml l trd ntru ntr n ntn ul ntru r ft
rt d Dumnzu.
Fml u un rl ntrl n tt, ntrut n ru du l tn
n mmbr ru du frm, tfl n t ut l dzvlt r t.
Frtul ugutn z dr fml t, n rvt n mul
mn, nr t. t, d , fr r u r t,
ftrlr rnbl, d rnt fml r mlnr n md tm
rturlr l. tdt, fml t mnnt d b z r , ntru t
32

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 141;

26

 drut f nu num ntru v mtr l, trtr, ntru v n Hrt,

f lu Dumnzu du hr.
D , trltul Frmln rn mnft r u r ntru
rntr fml tr hul l Dnt du r ft r t, rn tr nmtr
nvtur dumnzt n rvt fn v f ml.
Fml r ndrt drul n r mul dr n
rn, mlnndu- n md lnr v ntru munun bl d r rn
ubr. tfl, munun fmll dvn n n l nul mnt
munun fnt rm.

n dn mmntul r, fml b z

munun, vnd trbutl unt l ndlublt.

mul ft rt dul brbt fm ntru mln mrun v
ubr unr lr lr u Dumnzu. rt Fr n r t du r l
tn v dn t lu dm dtrz ufrn r du
ngurtt: z Dumnzu: nu bn f mul ngur; - f m utr
trvt ntru l (F. 2, 18). tfl, Dumnzu r t- v tt ntru - f
utr lu dm n mlnr dtr dt d rtrul lr d tn mntul,
t ntru nu tr n ngurtt. rn mlt r rr , d dvn mul
dln: rbt fm - fut - bn uvnt t; hmt numl lu
m, n zu n r - fut (F. 5, 2). mul t unt t mlt, d
h l lu Dumnzu, ntru untt d m r lz z n du lt t
rnl nunfrm, mlmntr d brb t fm: f ut Dumnzu
m, du hul lu Dumnzu l- fut l, brbt fm - f ut
(F. 1, 27). Vrbnd d d, Dumnzu vrbt d unul ngur, nt z fntul
n Gur d ur. r fntul hrl l lndr un: Dumnzu r t
tn70 .
nuvntr dumnz rvrt ur tr f ml t
ntut rn rzn ntutrulu Hrt l nunt dn n G ll und
vrt dnt mnun . tfl, l n r t nl r mulu r v
hr n d l ntrr nlr tr, ttd t l rf unt t lu
dm, nl m dln brbt fm, tr t rn t, ntru rdvn
un ngur tru ntru rgt mnr n vdr n tr dn nu, dn dn
27

Duh (f. n. 3, 5). n lub unun, mnndu- d bn uvnt r rvr t d

Dumnzu l nunt dn n Gll, t t rvt unr: D mn,
Dumnzul ntru, r vnt n n Gll nunt d l bn uvnt t, bnuvntz rb t, r, u urtr d gr , - u nt
rn unr nun33.
rn urmr, n ntn trltulu Frml n rn t d rn
tn nun, ntr d nu r l ml nr u ltur r, unt un
rn hrul lu Dumnzu rn ubr, trut ufltt, rdbndnd t r
rgnr d m dln, d vnd un ngur tru, um ft gndt d nt
dumnz n mmntul rr um ft nl d d m: t t -
dn l ml rn dn rn m; v num fm ntru t lu t
dn brbtul u. D v l mul ttl u mm v un u
fm vr f mnd un tru (F. 2, 23-24).
nvtur t rlut ntrt d ntutrul Hrt n nvrbr
u fr, vdnnd ndtrutbltt tn tr d tr t bn uvntr
dumnzt unr dntr brbt fm ntr-un tru n Dumzu: - tt
l - fut d l nut - fut brbt fm? z: ntru v
l mul ttl u mm v l d fm vr f mnd un
tru. nt nu m unt d, un tru. D, mrun t Dumnzu
mul nu drt (t. 19, 4-6). mntnd t vrt, fntul n Gur d
ur nv dr untt, fr ntr, dntr d , rtnd t t
run lu Dumnzu: Dmnul ntrt ul l nu num r r
mulu, run lu Dumnzu. [...] l r - f ut dntru n ut, brb t
fm fut, d u ft fu dntr- ngur rd n u un un ngur
tru. vr f d un ngur tru. [...] Dumnzu dntru n ut - f ut brb t
fm; lg t t frt hbzut, n- du num fm ltur

,.`:

d brbt, - runt l ttl mm ; n nu lgut

brbtul vn l fm , l d ; r rn t uvnt r t
unr t d ndfut34.

33
34

Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 2002, p. 303;
Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 2002, p. 305;

28

 nu mrgnt num l tt, r unr lr f m trn,

un: Vr f d un tru. Unr lr d n n t un r dn
ml ntrg fn, dr urtul nl t l duhvn , l uflt .
d t rmt lturg n rm rugun dn n unun:
Dumnzul l rurt dtrul tt ftur, r dn ubr d
mn rfut t trmulu dm n fm - bn uvnt t dn
z: rt v nmul tn mntul; mnd - rt t un
tru rn nr; ntru t v l mul t tl u mm
v un u fm vr f mnd un tru, r - unt Dumnzu, mul
nu- drt
Dmnul Hrt frm ntt rvnr tr l unt t
ndlubltt rmrdl, rn runul r l rd f rlr: Fnd
, du nvrtr nm vtr, v- dt vu v v l fml
vtr, dr l- nut n- ft . u v z vu: r n v l fm ,
nu ntru dfrnr, v nur u lt, r urvt, n - nur t u
lt, rurvt (t. 19, 8-9).
rn t run, Dmnul ntru u Hrt ntuz lgtur
ndtrutbl n drul tn nun, ndmnnd u vrt t dultrul, h r l
vrt n nm. nntr lr r unr uflt tt m n lt b z z
ntr rtr d run. tfl fml mlnt l d- l dl ,
du l d ntr-utrr rr, ntru r ft rt: Dumnzu -
bnuvntt znd: rt v nmul uml mntul -l tn (F .
1, 28).
trltul Frmln rn frm: Unr lr n tr n tr d
run nu rrznt nn tulu trm um - unut unr,
r bnuvntr dumnz, n vdr nntr mulu r
mnr u rtrul. Lg lr du t n lu b f undt. rn
nttur tr, Dumnzu f mn lbr tr l tr nmtr
v. tfl, rtur rgrul umnt n tm u unt rdul unu

29

nrgm dvn-umn. tnd t lbrr u Dumnzu ulul

nrz n tr umnt35.
trltul Frmln rn ndr , tr fml nu rrznt
ml flzr un rl ntr un brbt fm, dvn n m r,
du um numt fntul tl vl (vz. f. 5, 23-32), r rt ntru n
hul lgtur dntr Hrt r , d glndt t r d rtf, d
hnz, d uunr d ubr. fntul n Gur d ur numt f ml m
r n r mmbr du lut mun rn l mtrv tmlr.
D l vrm - rdut ntn n un rn r dru
utr hrulu Duhulu fnt fml nr n Hrt n r ,
trltul Frmln rn trbu rdu n ufltl n mnl mnlr
mrtn ultulu fml. t rfr l fnn lgtur dntr brb t
fm, l dtr d d v runlr, r unt rdul dr gt ur t n r
dntr d , l dtr d - rt du n rtul vrtulr, ntru
dvn bun tn ttulu36.
trltul Frmln rn ndr rn gurr fnn v d
fml, ndlublt, rdn u fdlt lr, rn blt f
d f d tt, fml un rl fundmnt l n v t tlr
mnr n gnrl. nd fml n t t m r t t rn nt ,
r u tt l bz , du du n ddr mrl mmbrlr ,
t. tu t t rr fml ntmr n, r
ndrtz tt m mult d ul ntru r ft r t, fnd tt m
mnnt d rll r du l dtrmr l dr rlulu n
tt ntmrn37.
trltul Frmln rn frm rn dr n t, u ft ft t
tt tl v, nluv unr lr n tr, rmvndu- lg m
lndr. ntutrul Hrt vn rt ur z unun f ml , nlnd-
dn rdn ntur n rdn hrulu. n, drr mulu d Dmnul Hrt
d r ndu l nlgr rvrtt ur nun d f ml, rfuznd
35

Prot prof. univ. dr. Mircea Pcurariu, Dicionarul teologilor romni, Bucureti, 2002, p. 309;
Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 143;
37
Ibidem, p. 145;
36

30

 m zz tn hrul Duhulu fnt nlu rz u t r mln

ul mntur.
n fr lu Dumnzu hrulu u dttr d utr, f ml d z ur
n f runlr nv l lum ntmrn, r t unun r
trtt ntz d m f un l l nlgr t n ubr rntt lu
Dumnzu. lbndu- lgtur ubr rtu l dntr m Dumnzu, f ml
fl tz ntr- rfund rz rtul, n t r nfuz fr rznt, fr
rn, fr n. Dfultl u r nfrunt f ml n t t
ntmrn nu unt num d ntur nm (r mtrl tt m
vdnt, ngurn zl d mn), mr l (vrt, dvr, b ndnul lr,
lbrtn, drgur, trf d fn umn) rtu l rlg ( t rmul,
fntmul rzltmul rlg). n f tr rblm, r t hm t
rd tn dbt fml rtn, rnd v l r t v
bnuvntt d Dumnzu n ul dbndr mntur v vn 38.
lrul r dtr d vdn fnn tr f ml d t d
ubr rtfln ntrt d hrul Duhulu fnt. rbu vut n vdr f tul
fml nu t f rdu l tl blg, urd, hlg , lg ,
ulturl, d l n d v mnt, ntrut, d l urnd
t, ttdt l trnnd rn munun n ubr rn v d f
nlurtr u Dumnzu n vdr dbndr v vn .
trltul Frmln rn ndr n ntrg tr umnt,
fml ft tt d dfrt rl, r n tm - u ntnf t - u
trnfrmt, tfl nt, tz, tul ulr l v mulu r t ndfrn
f d fnt n tr, t fnd vzut nttu rm t, r
nu m r n mrtn u rl n tt. brvm tfl, tz d
mult r, tnr tz dr ntru tr vl fr m rm bn uvnt r
rtulu hrul Duhulu fnt rn fr fnt n unun 39.
D mn, dvrul dvnt dn n m fr vnt m mun,
nlndu- n md drt ndmnul ntutrulu ntru u Hrt:
38

Idem;
Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 148;
39

31

mrunt Dumnzu mul nu drt (t. 19, 6). Rfrtr l ndlublt t

tr, ttul ulu tmnt nd du tu n r t d r:
mrt unu dntr (Rm. 7, 2-3) dfrul u dultrul (t. 5, 32; 19, 9),
fnd ndrt mrt mrl ntru .
n tm u rut lt mtv tt d r n vdr dvrulu:
ln nurbl, rm, vrtul, tnttul l v ulu, bll vnr , lr
l ft mrl, rfuzul vur nugl, rr dm lulu, t z , rz ,
nr n br l btz rrulu l, lugrr, lgr d . u
tmul n, uzl r u du l dtrmr v d fml - u nmult, l
u nttut mtv d drr ntru mul . rt t u ft urm r
ndrtr d Dumnzu d rdn n gnr l, un rzult t l m n r
rdt d tt tm lt l, r u gnrt Dumnzu lgl
mrl r u du l numm tz ulrzr.
trltul Frmln rn ndmn - ngdu unul ltu
dftl nu drt fnd un du fr f r mdul rul l m d
nt l lullt. fntul n Gur d ur ndmn ul u r ufr
mn nunur, nu drt, l vnd , l ndrt um
fut Hrt u r, mr . mt tu t lu ru un l h r d
t r gr u m d t n f t, ut-l t t, rt tt; h r d r
fr r, ndrtz- u dul buntt, Hrt r .
trltul Frmln rn ndr n r rtd, dvrul t
ndrt un t grv, r tr du u tr nu rd rtnlr
rtd dt rn nm, fnd, trvt uvntlr fntulu tl vl,
m bn tr, dt rd ( r. 7, 9). vlz ntmr n
t dmnt d ndvdulm mnftt n t tm. un ntul
ndb rgnltt, ndvdult t. dun r d ndvz frm z
tt d tz t f tr zut, u trgmul fr r. t
dzbnr lum n mult rtl; mul ndvdu l t numt tm. tmz r
lum, dzbnr , r l n drul unr dntr brb t fm n fnt n

32

 tr. t tr n ntrnz d Dumnzu, d r hul lu

Dumnzu dn m ntun40.
n urm dulr u mmbr m multr fml, trltul Frml n
rn un l nluz d nu m trdu rgrz n
drumul lr r mnr u Dumnzu, n dvn unt t d gndr mr,
rv unul lllt ml bt d tfr ft trut. tfl,
r l ndr mulu vzut brbt fm, nu m t z t n
lullt, dund l rutur dntr d. ubr dvn un rn l, nu
t ndu r munun dntr du hul munun rm .
n t tr, mul nu m dr n rn bl d
ubr, nhd n n, n rrul gm, t r ntrr l l r
untm hm d Dumnzu. tr t gntrt, ubr d n l
dtrmn m - nglz dtrl d f ml f d / f d ,
nlnd run ubr dt d ntutrul Hrt: ubt r l tu
tn nu (. 12, 31). rnfrmr tr ntr- md lt t d tf r
lrlr trut ndu l nglr ulu rnl l fml d d
ntr lr d - rt du mmbr r lu Hrt
tn d vlr ttulu. tfl, tm l rtr numrulu vrturlr 41.
trltul Frmln rn mntt ntr-un dntr lurrl l n
mmntul zmlr runulu, Dumnzu b r r m -l f rtnr n
lurr rtr. n tt d tz ntt un rfuz ntu t l
fml, n l l r trt ntrr nvtur r , d nlu r
u Dumnzu n lurr rtr.
ut d t runul t tru uflt n dn
rm l nr lu, ft frt bn lutrt n r rn rbtrr
zmlr fnlr. ufltul truul n t dd t, dn mmntul
zmlr. ull r r mmntul nuflr d mmntul zmlr unt
fr tm. mn d tn frm nu t n rznt n r un du r
ufltul f rut d mmntul nr.
40

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 150;
41
Idem;

33

rl lmntr r runt un ubt d drt dn rmul mmnt l

tn, d dn mmntul fundr. uunr f d dtr rt r
lr l lurr rtr l gur mngr mult buur tt n lum
t, t n v vn du um nv fntul tl vl: D r
(fm) v mntu rn ntr d f, d v tru u nl un, n rdn,
n ubr n fnn ( m. 2, 15).
rblm bndnulu lr lu mlr n tt ntr n dn
tmul trltulu Frmln rn, mtvl fnd r , l un l un u
lr nr trulu. t frt gru ud tfl d zur dr mt , unr
trg. D , trltul Frmln rn trbu vn n r nul lr
fml rn r nfruntu u tfl d zur, rmvnd ntr-utrr
fmllr mtvnd ttul rz nttu r - ut tt
bndn, t mml r nu- t rt . du n drul f ml
t frt mrtnt, ntrut un b zl r n bl d ubr
rtfln, rrtt rrzntnd- rtr n rdn dr gt f d
Dumnzu42.
trltul Frmln rn rt rn r r lr
d -L unt Dumnzu f mn uglr, vtmndu-l nu truul,
ufltul r nu r vlr mnt. Fml rtn trbu ntntzz
ftul f nu n dr ntru v trtr, n f lu
Dumnzu du hr, f mr vn tl lu Hrt mnt.
lul r nv rn -l ut - dr tlntul u d Dumnzu
nluntrul u -l dzvlt43.
rtr tru nrtzt rn hrn, mbrmnt, rt , trbu
dublt rn rtr rtul. fntul n Gur d ur nd mn rn
r un tlt l lu Hrt, d r m nt vr buur , flnd n
uflt: rt un tlt ntru Hrt! nv- lul dn rm vrt tr
u vlv n lum! D v ntr n ufltul lu n fr gd nvturl l bun,
nmn nu v ut l drnd; l ntr glul l t r.
42

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 152;
43
Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 154;

34

lul nd m, trmur, tm r r t d hul tu, d uvntl

tl, d tt f. ntrbunz um trbu urrt t t . u t l dnt
r t v buur d bunt d un l bun, , Dumnzu.
trltul Frmln rn frm rn dur lulu tu lu rz
ntru tn nu. L rtr lr n fr lu Dumnzu tr g du n
grv nn; trnfrm dn fnl gng, n nt ( um unt n
rm n d v) n vrm mun tuturr, lu Dumnzu, n tur l
lglr44.
D dt mr , r rblml, rn ubr rnt
rn utrul lu Dumnzu, rn mrun u run lr vr d r bt l.
lt rblm u r nfrunt fml unt vlnl fz r u numr
ft ngtv ur lr rntlu ftt d t ; nu m rmt
gurn mnulu lr. V rtn bzz nvtur ubr
munun, r vln t mnftr l d ubr.
ntutrul n nv fm blnz f tr d (vz t. 5, 5, 9), d
trbu -l rugm Hrt dru lt f ml
nlgm frr t drut d Dumnzu nu dbndt rn t
vlnt, gt. trbu rm ultvm fnn tr,
ldrtt fml, dmntt mtrnt, trnt, fl
frtrnt l rvm fnd drurl lu Dumnzu r trbu l
rum. [...] unun t bnuvntt d r n lt t d n ubr
dntr Hrt r, dntr Dumnzu umnt t, tfl n t f ml rt n
tn mntur v vn. D , r nu t f d rd u
mntltl rmtv l lr r rt vln u mnftr grv n
drul fml n tt.
trltul Frmln rn ut ntrvn u mult t t tun nd r
ltt.

lt frm dnturt v d fml rrznt trr n

nubun. t frm d tr un brbt fm r utf t d t

rn l fnnr r nu rmt tr, dr rn f tul d dr u
rbz m nt d trv lg lzz rl . d tr u ntr44

Ibidem, p. 158;

35

 mgr, rznd -u rt fml, n f ml ntm z rn h rul

Duhulu fnt mrtt rn n fnt tr.
umt unun nnul, t frm d nvur, r
nr f lglzt n tt rmn, nu r ltv d t dn tur r
v d fml, nurr l t, r r nu v t ndt.
nmn frdlg, trr n t, ut dtrm r nd, nurmrnd
dur lum lr, dr lr rt, fnd un r l ntru v d
fml.
trltul Frmln rn trbu ngr d tn rlg
ulu rtd, tfl nt t nu b ndnz rndull br t, r t l
d ult trdl rtd. tn ttr ftr, r f tu v d f ml
munu trl ltn d lut n vdr rfrmr mrt n
vlr un fml rtn ntmt rn n fnt unun mnr
l d d ntr rt run bun d f un mdu d munun d
ubr rtfln.
trltul Frmln rn frm um rnl fnt rm nu
t n fr ubr, tt lgtur dntr brb t fm nu t m gn
fr t lnt tt d nr nvur dntr d rtnr. D mn ,
trltul Frmln rn n tmul rd trbu nd mn nfrz
ftr r nuru dfrul, vtmnd ubrznd v d f ml:
nubnul, dultrul, rvrun, rttu, unnd n lumn frumu ,
mrtn flul un v d fml n r dmn dr gt , utr r
rr, fdltt r ghdz du runl v lu Dumnzu. u
t utft rr lr r u trt n nubn d l t rug un d
dzlgr nnt d tr, ngur dzlgr rmnd- rn n vd n 45.
trltul Frmln rn nur rn vrbl l l u n rdr
n mnl lu Dumnzu ndr vnr f ru l, un m r d r
dumnz.

trltul Frmln rn rd tn dbt

lr bndn, nu dr lr fl n nttul ttulu u trz,

lr ft d fnmnul mgr, ru d d bun u lt rud, unr h r
45

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 159;

36

d fr m mr, trnd n dnul lr mr dr m. ntr rntl l t

, lgtur d ubr fmll lbt n md ndr bl. dn mdul fr
l fml, t v rblm d rdn ftv u t ufr dr l,
rum

vrr

unr

nfrun,

drndr

unr

tm,

mrtmnt duntr lr t n r tr .
ntru vn n rnul fml lr, trltul Frml n rn
trbu g numt tvt l rh dn r f u rt n r -
ml rgnzz lrn, tfl n t tmul n l rntlnr u
rn lr -l fl r zdr lr duhvn r r r un lgtur
utrn u tl r.
tdt, trltul Frmln rn ndr rblmt zllr l
tr tnrlr, r, nflun d ntur v, ungu ntr-un un t n
r frt ur nfundu lbrtnul u lbrtt. ru nur - n
v ul d tmuru, mdt ung l ubrt t. numr v ntm
nnt d tr du l tur, l blzr l l d ntr f d f ml
d tt ml 46.
trltul Frmln rn nur tnr nu d n dfru,
rmn t, mutndu- rurl mntl ufltt d l nvlul blg ulu
l l rtul. dlntul trbu rfundz nl g n mn ntmz fml n duh rtn, nu n duhul r tnt . D nu v
ut nlg z fg ul r trbu, f v f v tm trt d
ntnt, f v rrm ntntul ul v ufr n nl ng tv r d urg
dn t: bndn, fml mnrntl.
trltul Frmln rn ndr Fml nfrunt tz u
dvrt rz, fnd ntr- tr nfuz fr rznt, n un ndu- ul u.
ntru d t tr, mul trbu nlg tn unun n Dumnzu,
r fnt ttul drut tu utr d dvn mn Lu. tfl,
l r drt tr trbu rnt r l v lrl fnt l
rdn r l nl r ntlnr u dtrul u f tr F ntr- rug un
nntt. mul ntmrn trbu nl g f ml un u l
46

Diac. dr. Ioni Apostolache, Dr. Lucian Dindiric, Teologie i slujire pastoral n via a i opera mitropoli ilor
Firmilian Marin i Nestor Vornicescu, Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei, Craiova, 2014, p. 160;

37

rugun, l ubr l drur d n. n fml f r dntr d t un

rt l rdulu unvrl ( tru 2, 5-9), fn r r g lu Dumnzu,
rz rn rugun dn fml un u l ubr dumnzt.
n n trltulu Frmln rn, f ml r n r ,
dr n ubr lu Hrt f d umnt t, du um r dn frm
fntulu tl vl (fn 5, 21-23)94. um nl tfl, f ml dvn
un mdu r ndu d l dvrr, l fnn mn lu
Dumnzu.

LUL
U R RLULU FRL R
HUL
38

nnt d n trtr unu tfl d ubt, rum un tl d

vdr mun f mnnt, m ndrt n r r z n tv
uvnt mtv r un fnd d trngn n r unr ntr- lumn
njutt rnlr mnr r trbu f lu t n l ul tun nd
f mun rtn.
Dmnul ntru u Hrt n- vrtzt mul rr mnn
vr ul...mg mul( t 24, 11). n vr f rr? Dr m l um
vm t n unt mnn u nu? bn, un nd t rn
mnr, zvr dn gnl fnt rtur, dn tvt t fnlr tl
urmlr lr, vm ut db rr dvr d fl rr ,
mnr dvr d udmnr.
un f n r nttdun rn r . u utm vrb d
mun, d nu vm n vdr r ftul um mnft r n
rll u lt r u nfun rtn. un tm f tul r
rtdx Rmn f rt dn nlul umn l r lr, tfl t
n rmnnt rl dlg u d rdn rtn, r f tul d ntln u
t t ml ntr- rr mur mun.
tlul d f, vnd du ltur dfrt, d r ttd t unt ndrt,
mnhmul mun rtn, utm vrb d ftul lu rr mn hulu t
tm d f mun du v xml r rn trr . n hul,
u mnhmul n gnr, trbu f l tur r n r tt ntul
d mun. ulm d mn r sunt monahi trbu du t n rtul
rtn rtdx utnt, dr n l tm trbu trt b url tr dl
fr ultur n rt.
nhul, r rlul fundmntl d rnd mn rtn rtutndn
fru n rt. D rtul dtrt unr nv rnl um r f f ml ,
rh, t., dn vdr ltur t mun, mn hul n hmb trbu
ngrj d mntur , dr d rdn lr r l r gul
mntr rntr- mun lr r rn r t dbnd lmntl
nl l rtdx.
39

D- lungul tmulu, r rtdx ft uzt d l d

mnrm. f r dvrt t uz? Frt nu. b z u
r duu tfl d uz un r trdnl u ntnut t h r ,
u mjl rn mnr tl? tun d - jun un
mn lurur dr ?
lnd d l tfl d ntrbr nrnd gm runur rtnnt,
vm g ngur rblm fl n rm rn r n r vd
nul uvntulu mun mn rm, unm t ntru , dn
untul ntru d vdr, r rtdx fut mun, vnd n d urul
tmulu urr nttt hr n m r u r Rmn-tl
mult m mrtnt, u tt numr t dn urm r un numr m mr
d rdn.
vut r rtdx mnr d rnum? D . hrl tdu, fn
dn r Rrtn, u rtnt rl d lmb lv. U n lr dr ,
dmn, u rtnt f r, f munt dtul d bn rrznt t
numr. f ft t ngur mnr? u gurn nu. n r ru u
nvrtt r mrtnt dn ull mngld, tngnd l m nrd
unt l ntnntulu t, dr m zn dn hn.
n d l r rtnmulu n lum, mun vut ul rlul .
untm dn rfrtul bbl um fn tl u n lr u f ut mun
rntr r. u lt n lum ntru rndr rtnmulu uvntulu
lu Dumnzu, r - ntrut ntru n ntru n tr mntur. D r nu
ft d jun t luru. fn tl r u rndt rdn rtn u rmt
mrt mrtr. u ft mr tm ntru t mun lr, mun
fnt lr r u rmt- hr d l ntutrul Hrt: Drt ,
mrgnd, nv tt nmurl, btzndu-l n numl tlu l Fulu l
fntulu Duh... (t 28, 19-20).
xmll t ntnu u mrtrul fnlr, r u umlut lnd rul
rtdx. u fut mun u du m d rt mn rtnmulu.
un hr dr mrtr ngl lr t mn rtnmulu. Vdm d d
mun t lgt nrbl d mrtur u mrtru. f mrtur u
40

 d mrtur, d mult r ml un mrtru, fn n nt d f m rtrz

ddu mrtur dr rdn lr rtn.
t unt tv dn l m grtr rgumnt l mun r
rtdx. l nu unt ngurl, dr nfnd b tul tudulu ntru vm tr
t lllt rgumnt.
r rtdx ft uzt d ftul nu r mun frutu , n
nul d lrgr grnlr rtdx. mult, utm frm n drul mun
r rtdx dtngm du dr l mnrmulu, num: mun
ln xtrn, d d rvdur vnghl l rl r n- u un ut-
n, mun ln ntrn, mun n tm, v nghlz r tnrlr gnr ,
gurr uun rtnt tl47, t vnd l bz unul dn l
m mrtnt rn mnr, l l ntnut. t rn u t
rmrdl ntru r r dr fr t rvdur flud, ntnu,
r rd unul dn rgumntl fnr l. Hrt run , n nt
drt d un : rg rvdu! ( r u 16, 15).
Hrt t rznt um ndmnndu-n l mun. rtul
rtt l frtul fnt Lturgh u m, nmn tm t luru.
mrgm u l l ntr rndm uvntul lu Dumnzu l
u r n ntlnm u l u r ntrm n ntt drt. L u un un t
frt mrtnt n mun, l dlghz mult m mult u mn lr,
dt f rtul. r d tr fut d rt t tt t d t,
tun rdn l munt du m d rt mun lr l
ndlnr.48

3.1 trl rtdx Rmn mun rtn n trut n

rznt
lllt r rtdx utfl trl rtdx Rmn a
Olteniei urmt l f. tl f. rn n rvt mun
47

48

Pr. Prof. Dr. Ioan Bria, Dicionar de teologie ortodox, Ed. IBMBOR, Bucureti, 1994, pp. 137-139;
Dr. Antonie Plmdeal, Preotul n Biseric, n lume, acas, Sibiu, 1996, pp. 87-88;

41

rtn. tfl n tr r rtdx Rmn un tm mmnt d m r

umn, nd rdn rtdx ft u n rmjd d dvr vnmnt
lt l, dr rn vlv trdn duhvn lr r - u vut,
rmn u rm n drt rdn. l m utrn lvtur l- rmt
rtdx rmn d l rl mgrtr u trut u u rm trtrul
r ntr, d l rl xnnt, ndb tur , d r dn rt
rtnlr rmn-tl, r urmru xtndr grnlr unvr l. L
tt t nrr r ntr rut f f n l rn r t r
rnulu unt n rdn, r r ur rmt un n n n l, d
dnttt nnl.49 Rmn rtd, lut mrun ntru rr grnlr
-ulturl t rdn.
n trl rtdx Rmn a Olteniei rnul ntnut
rvdur vnghl dvnt rnu ntnut n n l, m l
n ultmul l trnfrm, drndu- ntr- lumn nu d munt t
lujtr, u r lujr50, r, m un n, rnul ntnut rn
lujr.
t lujr ntru ntnutt dvnt rn u l jrtfln , l
lujr n l jrtf ntru uz mun f nn l u d rdn rlg.
t rnu, trn lgt d l l rvdur ntnu, dzvlt dn n
m lr n rnu, m un n, rund r nd l rvdur
vnghl, luru vn u gurn dn uvntl f. tl

vl:

rvdut uvntul u tm fr tm ( mt 4, 2), drt

unulu u mt.
n rdl m l dn ultmul l, nd unt t v m vdnt,
r u trngn n du n mnr n r rtdx Rmn
l l tulzr rvdur uvntulu vnghl l l unt n n
umn. rmul t urmr unu r nturl l v - ulturl fl t
ntr- ntnu dzvltr, fnmn fut r l n mnd l, d l

49

Pr. Prof. G. Pietraru, Misiologie ortodox, vol. 1, Ed. Panfilius, Iai, 2004, p. 149;
Diac. Doctorand Marin N. Pan, Principii i coordonate ale propovduirii cuvntului n Biserica Ortodox
Romn, n Studii Teologice, nr.3-4, 1973, pp. 249-250;
50

42

n, d : drtt l, gltt fn l mnlr, drtul l mun

rlt mun, drtul l v mn dmn .. 51
l d-l dl rnu, l unt n n umn , t nv t d
trl

rtdx Rmn l tt ntrunrl ntr rtn l r rt ,

ndrnd untt trbut l lu Dumnzr l r n 52, n

vrtzz t nu t rlz dt trtt rn rgr unu
rnu nu l nlgr rtn 53, l dhdr frt tr frt nu ltfl.
rul rmn r un f mnr rt: - frmt dntru n ut
rtn, rd l rdr unu tl l lu Hrt f. ndr, r um l
mun d rvdur ltr mul un n un u, r u du rtnmul
trtrul D Rmn.
t vrb, n rmul rnd d ld rmn, r u lnz t t trtru,
dr, n gl mur, utm vrb d rlul vut d rul d bunur r n,
n l rn tl d l ntul uxn dn nr (Dbrg ), d und
vm l m mult vtg lrtn: b zl , b t d ult, mnumnt
funrr t. Rmrm ftul rlul d rndr l tr urm l
rtnmulu trvh d l n t xtn, r t , l v tr ntrgulu u d
frmr rulu rmn. Dn rd rulr, nd rndr
rtnmulu - fut u dfultt, untm rzn lurt r n m
mnr mblurlr rtn: ru, tl u rumblul. t d r u, n
l, bt d m dmnun, rum gml, nll u l. 54
t dn rd rulr untm rzn v n mul tr lmnr mrturtrlr lu Hrt: rm mrtr tr-rmn, rvn tt dntr
mltr, t dntr vl. Dbt d mrt nt t mrtur rvnd jrtf
urm mmbrlr rrh rmntl, dj bn n hg t: rtul nt nu
rbtr xm, dnul mln t. xt u, dr, rh rtn
trtrul rmn n dn rml vur, r lujtr ndln u mun u
rvn ln d rfu. vdnt, m tul mrtrzr unr mmbr r rh nu
51

Ibidem, p. 251;
Pr. Prof. Nicolae Chiescu, Relaiile interortodoxe ale Biserici Ortodoxe Romne, n Ortodoxia, nr. 2, 1968, pp.
198-200;
53
Pr. Prof. Ioan G. Coman, Relaiile Bisericii Ortodoxe Romne cu organizaiile ecumenice, n Ortodoxia, nr. 2,
1968, p. 244;
54
Pr. Lect. dr. David Pestroiu, Curs de Misiologie i Ecumenism, vezi site-ul www.ftoub.ro, seciunea Cursuri;
52

43

ut v drt nn ur munt dt rt frv n n

rvn mlnr uvntulu lu Dumnzu. 55
n rnlvn, ntt fnv ntrmn ntrtdx,
mnftt d frl lt dmnnt, d rlg tl u rfrm t, r vr
ndu l nfnr r Gr-tl. 56
nnd d l fntul ndr gun, nturz tt m utrn rlul
mrnlr n mun r, rn ml r lr n gtn r tru turlr
lzl n ln dmntrtv rgnztr . r, rl l mll
mnftr rzltt dn . XX, rgnz l rtdx mlt nt, r um
t Dmnulu, l rr rl n mun r t bn dfnt, tt tm t
t gtnt d rrh rmntl. 57
utm vrb, dr, d mun ln tl n zul r
rtdx Rmn. r mun n n vrt l, d trnmtr v nghl, d
rtur uvntulu vnghl n trtrul , d r n n rznt l

rvdur, n n umn, rr rdn n rndul lrl l rtn (fr

f rzltm) l nvl ntrrtn hr l nvl ntrrlg (rn ntlnrl
ntrrlg d l n d r nu num). 58

3.2 nhmul mun rtn ntru trltul Frml n rn

l ltn
ntrnr d lum nu trbu f nnm u l d r tvt t l
rblml t. nhmul t trbu rvgrz mun , ntru t
rznt l drt r ndumnzr du h r mulu. tfl, lul
ntru mntur fr d tr mtn, fl dj drumul tr
bnr . t tv dntr t:
t rtdx u frumu trr n Hrt, xrmnt t d mn h,
t f mrtt lrll rtn, d hdr tr rug un, t, z,
55

Ibidem;
Pr. Dan Bdulescu, Ortodoxie i erezie, Ed. Agaton, Fgra, 2006, pp. 72-75;
57
Asist. Dr. Radu Petre Murean, Misiunea Misiologiei. Cteva consideraii actuale privind misiologia ortodox, n
Studii Teologice, seria a III-a, nr. 1, 2006, pp. 52-53;
58
Pr. Lect. Univ. dr. Mihai Himcinschi, Biserica n societate, Ed. Rentregirea, Alba-Iulia, 2006, pp. 130-135;
56

44

mdt, nfrnr. mult u m un, mul mt nv un dvnr n l n

mt; mrtnt t rtdx fr rurl un lt m r rlg
u dvr d l drt rdn.
mul ddt lujr lu Dumnzu, ltur lu rulu rg nz t
mrmt hlbru ntru v mtrltulu Frml n rn.
ntrl unt vtr d ultur rtu lt t, z d lnt ntr l
rugun rmnnt. Vztr lr d tr lrn t f un bun rlj mn r.
Duhvn mbunt mntrlr r ztr mn r tr .
ntn Gullmnt frmt mnh t l r trt ngur, rtr n
ut dr nu t t rmul nl l trmnulu mn h . xt tv
ttr l utlzr tu uvnt nnt d r mn hmulu rru-z,
nnt hr d r utnlr dn drt . rmnul trn ln l , l-
dmnt m nt, n r rmr, tul r r t trtur t
nl trz fr, nu trt, rmn lb t r dn r un
rlg.59
nhmul vut un rl fundmntl n mun rtn mtrltulu
Frmln rn, ntru xt rtultt rtn dln vturlr, r
nu unt ltv dt frm d ntnfr rt runlr. Vturl, du um
tm, unt: r d bun-v, ultr, fr u fnn truulu.
nhmul urmrt lr lum d tt t ru, d m rt, d nfn.
l rt nu num n fr m xt un ln r Dumnzu, Hrt
hm t l dumnzr du mdlul tlu rn n ubr. tfl,
mtd mnt t rzum n ntmr, vrtut r un tmlr
dtrutv rn rntt, rn z rn lg r ttl d Dumnzu. 60
n Rrt, rmul t lbru ft ul bul dn b, n gt. 61
Un lt rrzntnt l frm d vur nhrt ft ntn l r
(251-356 ). l - nut l Qumn, gtul d u. L 20 d n, rm rf n, -
mrt tt vr rlr, du r - rtr n utu und trt n
ngurtt tm d 20 d n. n tmul mr tulu D l n vnt n lx ndr
59

Antoine Guillaumont, Originile vietii monahale, Ed. Anastasia, Bucuresti, 1998, pp. 291-292;
Pr. Prof. Dr. Ion Bria, Ortodoxia n Europa. Locul spiritualitii romne, Ed. Mitropolia Moldovei i Bucovinei,
Iai, 1995, pp. 183-184;
61
Efrem Encescu, Privire general asupra monahismului cretin, Tipografia Cozia a Episcopiei Rmnicul Vlcii,
1933, p. 28;
60

45

und ft dmrt d rutr. - rntr dn nu n ut du nv t

mulml d ulttr fnd urmt d l . n b d - u frm t ln
d nhr num rm u mn h, r lnl lr - u numt l vr.
ntn l r nu ft rmul nhrt, dr l rgnzt v
nhrlr rn xmlul v lu rt numrul lr. l t l r, l
rr lr l frmulz un mnunh d ndrumr du r - ndu v . 62
Rrzntntul v d bt u v nbt t hm. l - n ut
n bd, ntr- fml d gn. - rtr n hnt, und - ut d
ultvr mntulu. Dn rdl mntulu - ngrjt dru mnlr
nv. Du rd d tm trut l hnt, hm rtrg n
utu fnd unul lu lmn. flt n tul bn uzt un gl r-l
ftu rmn l ntru vr vn mul lng l. brvnd
lbunl v nhrt nrgnzt fr rt mun d mrtr,
dvn rgnztrul v mnhl, frmulnd n nul 315 rvl d rgul.
rm mntr ntmt t mntr dn tul bn, r du t n
Dl rv.63
ul d hmn, vznd v nblr nfnt hr n rul u
tr mntr u v d bt: hmn, hmn hmn, r mrjurul rulu
lt du: mn. r, r lu hm nfnt lt du mntr d
lugr. n ttl, ngrg hmn urnd nu mntr d brb
du d fm.64
nhmul trun trt rul rmn n ll -V rn Dbrg
dn zn, rn lugr mnr; dn d, und trt Vl l r; dn
r rn gumnul udu r ntu z, tul rugun; dn r
fnt rn lrnj lgtur mrl; dn lr t Dlm rn t
d Rmn l m nr.65 n lul l V-l ntul nttut rt
d trundr mnhmulu n trtrul rmn.25
62

Dr. Irineu Pop-Bitrieanul, Monahismul. Chivotul Neamului Romnesc, Ed. Omniscop, Craiova, 1995, pp. 125127;
63
Antoine Guillaumont, op.cit., pp. 292-293;
64
Efrem Encescu, op.cit., pp. 33-34;
65
Ioan Rmureanu , Sfini i martiri la Tomis-Constana, n B.O.R., XCI(1974), nr. 7-8, p. 107;
25
Ioanichie Blan , Vetre de Sihstrie Romneasc, Ed. IBMBOR, Bucureti, 1982, pp. 20-21;

46

n dn rml l - nttt l rul rmn rzn htrlr

tt r ru m fr dfuru tvtt lng brl tlr.
rnl vduv rnunu l bunur rnl r l mru rlr
tru n t rugun, ngrjnd br tulu jutnd blnv. t
rn nu dunu jurmnt lugr. Fr jutu rtul l dfurr
lujblr.
Un rtn nu ru multum tr n fr ntruu n lur
rtr m htr-br d lmn u hl. u lut fn htrl tt
dndnt d r tt, htr r u durt r un mlnu.26
xtn htrlr nu lut frt du ntmr rl r Rmn
rgnzr mnhmulu uthtn. hr du rgnzr mnhmulu n
lul XV, v d htr nu n tt, - mnnut n n lul XX.
htrl tt u xtt tv l du r unl -u trnfrmt n br
d mr n jurul rr -u ntrut rn r u tmul -u frmt t . lt
htr -u trnfrmt n htr u v d bt u u dvnt mntr.
um n rnlvn, ntr ll XV-XV ru t 150 d htr tt. n
r Rmn ldv ru l fl d mult dr ru umbrt d mntr
htur rgnzt.
Un htr tru n munt m, n z ndvdul. n lul XV
mtrltul drt rgnzz mnhmul uthtn. n vdr rlzr tu
luru ft du dm d l mn r dunt m mul htr l un l
unft t 2-3 htr fxnd v d bt u gumn lujb rlg
l mntrl d l th . jrtt lugrlr ntnuu n tr n
htr.27
n ldv, trr d l drtm l v hnvl ft m lnt.
ldvn u tt frt gru rgnztr dn mntr dn fr r.
n rnlvn, trr d l htr l mntr u v d bt ft
m lnt dn uz ndlr tr, r du lul XV t r ft
nxtnt.

26
27

Ibidem, p. 22;
Ibidem, p. 23;

47

n r Rmn, n lul l XV-l trnfrmr htrlr n

mntr tgnz, tm n r, n ldv, mnhmul unut m
glr rd dn tr . nfnz mulm d mntr vvdl
l d mnturt, t lgrf.
n lul XV r l n rl Rmn ntmr d mntr tmll
vhlr htr, t r fnd m rdt dt n lllt l. um, nu
num dmn, dr mtrl, br dn ndur r ntru n -
lg l m lntt htr r l nnu, trnfrmndu-l n mntr
u v d bt. D n lul XV u fn n ldv 16 mntr dn vhl
htr, n r Rmn 20 d mntr du htur, r n nt
rnlvn 12 mntr, n lul XV n ldv ntmz 24 d mntr
du htur; n r Rmn 23 d mntr 10 htur, r n nt
rnlvn 13 mntr. n lul XV unt ntmt dn htr, t 70 d
mntr hturn l tr r Rmnt.28
n lul XV-XV ntln htrl ndndnt ntm t n l ur
frt rtr, n mun: htr Rrulu, h tr lu f d untl
rn, t.
m numrt tt t t, ntru t n rlf v mnt
bgt vut n r l trtrul r ntr. u vm tru ur
tu fnmn, vm mrg m drt u xunr ntr.

3.3 nhmul u utr dvrr d tr mtrltulul

Frmln rn
ntru mtrltul Frmln rn , mtrl ft tnd rulu lul
mdu d nvn t, d urfr d tm rn mun rug un. u unt
un tnll nrrl r t v d urf r l t n f
28

Ibidem, pp. 24-25;

48

nvtrulu, nt rmn mru rlzr h lnt, lntr murlr

mrtr d buur luntr r d rzn Duhulu fnt.
ntru mtrlt, mntr r z d r ulgr, d ntrr n rdn.
ntrl unt lur nlt d nhnr, r rtn hrn u hr n
duhvn n t lur. Du ntrrur d jumt t d l d trt
vtrglr tr t v lu Dunmnzu, ntru lu r r Duhulu fnt u rvn
rdnlr, v mnhl unt tz rfr dn tml. V hl vtr
d vur mnhl rm n fund r ltl r d l frul rb rn
mnun.
trltul Frmln rn ndr rntr v mnhl t n
trn lgtur u rntr drn mnlr d v v duhvn
mbuntt. D , ntrr l fn rnt. trltul Frmln rn,
rn ftul urmt rgul u d t, mrturt u rzut
u trt. nhmul rtdx t b nttdun tnr lt nt fnd
trt ntrg bg rtult rtn l tr t m n lt ntr g
ntntt xtntl.66 nhmul, m l n ul rmn, rmn un
dt rtul trtur fr d r ful rmn r f mbl d dfnt.
D fr dt nd mm nv rugun tr Dmnul ntru u
Hrt n untm drt d L url fnt n rt gndul urml
lr vdm u h mn mnun t lu rr ntru mntur lum,
lurr r ntutrul mlnt- n r fnt.
Flr rtdx rmn: rhr, dmntr rdn u vnt -
g fnr v - l lrm rt ln fr r bu ur
ntru l- ft hrzt mrt d bnf rl zvrt dn utr
mntutr lu Hrt.
ntr, rrt d tt flul d ntrvr, n rvnd m mult
dt rr lt ntru rdr nul unt umn, nul unt d
gndr un t rvl dn n un tl g , lz l, dxlg
ntnuu rvltr dn hr n hr. Dr t dzdrt, mnmnt tlg nu
t dvn rlvn ft dt n mur n r, ntn n nt r m n
66

Dr. Irineu Pop-Bitrieanul, op.cit., p. 48;

49

drl tulu dnm l f. rd rtulzm untr ruul dgm t

tlg-rt rmvt n dmnun xgt -dgmt , tlg -r t
lgt-lm d f. rn r l un .67 Fnd rdrr
rnlr nmn rdrr n bun rt, unt d gndr r
rmr dn vul tl, dn l ttl dn l trt , r rn
rvl, nfrmz ft u vn dvn, u rr d t rn l
f v rum n r mnt . n ft rn rvl hrt ntnut
d Duhul fnt n r n l frtul vurlr, n m rd rt tl
trutur urm ubr rm l m ru d fn.
V mnhl mtrltulu Frmln rn ft un md rt d
ut dvrr rtn rn mrturr dln un d urm lu Hrt
n fnn r. r tz ntru vu mrun u Hrt n
fnn munt lzl -u umt mrnnt rn bltt d
f urttr d Hrt, hrtfr, n lbrt t frt d t t r. u
rttudn ntru mtrltul Frmln rn, m mult dt, ntru ll
rtn, dvrr n l dvn dln urttr d Hr t nmn
nzun hrn uflt d fr l, mr lbr ntnu ntr r
mnt, t nntt du Dumnzu, drul rn du n r .
D unt numr mr nvtr mnh r u z t nu xt
dfrn ntr ndtrrl llr mn hlr, t frm ttu , rn l ul
r mnhmul l u n rtultt rtn, t t f ndr t
rlzr m nbl v rtn.
Vrbnd dr mnhm dr un dn lul bl trnfgurz
v rtul, trbu r zt n lut nntnt mtrv rulu, rutlr
dulu, frtul ngulr l rnlr drtulu, , m , l mn hmulu,
jut un rl dv ntru d tnul rtnt. D , dur n tultt
mllr duhvnt rtul l mnhmulu rtdx nt tu un dn
l d nnr frlr mrl l rdn lr, un ftr d ntnu nvrr
v rtul. nhmul rtn t mr, rn xln, rtul

67

Idem, Sf. Irineu de Lyon , Ed. Cartimpex, Cluj-Napoca, 1998, p. 5;

50

duhvn, mnt fr lu - umt t tr rt ngut d

ntrr n mr r, n vdr munun lnr u Dumnzu .68
trltulu Frmln rn ndr t gru d dfnt u d
nlzt du numt tr r u, dt fnd mlxtt vrt t d
t l trr rtn r l nlud, rtrzt un r dx, f
mnh nmn f, n l tm, mtr x , d l r lt t, tr
t ll rtn , n l tm, tr ltfl, n munt t l l .69
t unt mnh, brb fm, r -u drn d lum r g
nntt, drundu- ntgrl lu Dumnzu. trltulu Frmln rn, m
l lu Dumnzu, dr u rdr ntrr l v rtn dn rml zl l
r, dr l tr dnt mulu, d l utr l R ulu, n rr lu
Dumnzu. Rul nmn tr n rzn lu r l ttm, uvntul lu
Dumnzu mnftt n lv d Fu Un. Drn du R t drn v
dvrt r n- mun Ful, ntul ut ntr v, dttrul d
v.70 trltulu Frmln rn - hrnt ntnuu u dlul rntrr n
R, l d mrtr u v vn, u ndjd d rg f vu n l
tr dntru nut, d mrun-vur lu u u u n .
dlul tu md d vt t rltt n Ftl tllr (2, 44-45; 4,
32-34) nd, l rulm, ntru un tm, rm rtn u trt ntr- dv r t
muntt, fr d v ntru , u trt u u b zl munun
rtul. D mnh unt nt d drul d f rn t
muntt dl rntr-un tl d v muntr rf t n Hrt, nuflt
rn utr lurr fntulu Duh.
z rtn mrturt, rn rdntl rtu l n r t n mdul
hrt, nbt lrgr mnhulu n utr dvrt l dntt,
mtv ntru d tt btll r md ur uul u tr
Dumnzu. t lrgr nbt n ttu ntr- rvrnt utr
lnt tt d nr ntru dlgul mn hulu u Dumnzu.

68

*** Vieile Sfinilor vol. VI, Ed Artemis, Bucureti, 1998 p. 32;

Dr. Antonie Plndeal, Tradiie i libertate n spiritualitatea ortodox, Ed. Pronostic, Bucureti, 1995, p. 283;
70
Dr. Irineu Pop-Bitrieanul, Sf. Irineu de Lion, Ed. Cartimpex, Cluj-Napoca, 1998, p. 32;
69

51

dlul mtrltulu Frmln rn n t rtv r

tu; l t ulm nturl vrrlr d dvrt r lz r. D f t f turl
vnghl - f v mnhl, r u drt t m d- nltur tt
r ut md dvrr ubr - unt urm rnun r, urm
ldr d n frutft ntr-un rm mr l rtu l - hrnt
nndulrl dn trl ubr. V mtrltulu Frmln rn , rn
mlfrl d ultm lmt, un l dz nd mjl m rln
ntru nrtzr unulu du dvrr, r- ur l rm d
lumn ubr n durl ufltulu. mul n lum r tt grut grj n t
m rr t du mnt d nntl rulu; n r z m nv
dru dn tt ufltul lu Dumnzu.

3.4 Vturl mnhl

l tr vtur r l f mtrltul Frmln rn unt ultr,
r d bunv fr.
1) ultr. n rvt ultr, ntutrul n- nvt
unm, tun nd n rugm: f- v rum n r mnt( t
6, 10), fndu- l nu ulttr n l mrt n mrt d ru
(Fln 2, 8).
2) r. t rvt r t Dmnul - fr t r ,
l nu n- vut n mr ,,und - l ul(t 8, 20). nrulu bgt
r v dbnd v vn - u: ,, d vt f dvrt du-t
vnd vr t, d- rlr v v mr n r, du vn
urmz- (t 19, 21).
3) Fr. Rfrtr l fr uvn rtm l nu ft
dvrt urt u ttul nrhnt - lud t r - u tr t f r
ntru mr rurlr, dugnd, ntru grut t uvntulu, ,,n t
ntlg nlg(t 19, 12). ,,u lt uvnt num l r trz
fr ntru drgt lu Dumnzu ntru mr rurlr mlnt

52

du drtt vrtut fr.71 t t mult lt lgtur drt ntr

mnhmul rtrdx v nvturl lu Hrt unt mnun t rt t d
vlvul mtrltul, Frmln rn l ltn .
ntr ltl l un urmtrl: luz, ndrumtrul dumnzul
nvtr l tu mnunt fl d vur t nu Dmnul tru u Hrt.
l nu u tr d tml v l rt, mn hlr, dndu- n
drt ld mnunt d urmt fndu- tfl lgutr t n l t .
bnvt n n tr n ut, rt n utul vur
vrtu t rr lum fug d mndr, r l du m l rt r. -
urt ngur n munt rg, ntru n r t t r n l mnt
mulu l r ngurtt t lul u dvrt trvt ntru t nv n
rugun. r drnd t 40 d zl 40 d n, t f r dn t t
- du n ut, rtnd lmd ut t n utul nfrnr l ul d
lurr vrtulr. u Hrt, l r du v ntru nm dbt d
mnhlr, l t tn, ntrul, mdlul mrl nvtr l v
mnhl.72
ndr t nr ubln d l nut ftul ntru t mn hmul
rrznt un t d rm mrtn rtult mr l v nghl lu
u Hrt, l xtt dn rml zl l rtnmulu, fnd r t t ub frm
btnn z n drul fml. d lu mt u v ntutrulu ntru
u Hrt, fnt Fr r fnlr tl. Dn zr rtnmulu
flm d, r xmlu, Fl, unul dn t d n, v tru f , r
tru n fr (Ft 21, 9).
D r f nlzm nnutul unul uflt drtr d lnt, u gur n
m g n l m mul ftr r mltz, nflun z frm z hm r
tr v mnhl. mnnm dr v:

n, un dr mtutr u nv ufltulu un m l n vt,

l rtrulu

luzru ntunt l btlr fnmnlr, m x t l

lururlr du r tnjm, l ntrg ntr lum r nu t lt v d t

mgn u mntr lt mntul v dvrt.
71
72

Constantine Cavarnos, Cile sfineniei, Ed. IBMBOR, Bucureti, 2002, p. 49;

Nechifor Theotokis, Predici la Postul Mare, Ed. IBMBOR, Bucureti, 2000, p. 40;

53

Drgt d Dumnzu, - rfrn ntru mr d dr gul

r, ttul tun nd vrb d tg Dumnzu ntru n- vzut

rf ulbr, hr l lurur r unt fnt bn uvntt d r ,
rum ul u , tr , rtr l v , lu rr u
muntt r n lum, ftur, mltn , r , urt, t t
nvnl blgl r l vm n t t. u ntmltr fntul V l
l r, d xmlu, ntrz mnhulu - dr r , fr
ntntzz nmn t. ltn t un t mr ntru mn hul
r ml n ntru mgn lu n f lum. ftur vzut rr
d n, gm. tfl, utm vd um mnhmul zt ntr- u ttul lt
z f d rtulu truulu r , l ufr ntnu hmb r
ndrtt tr lum u ttul dbt, munt t dfrt. l r tr
ngurtt, rtrgr ntrnr (xnt ), ltur d un dr tr dvrr
ndumnzr mbl xtnd n fr uflt tnjt du ngurt t. gur,
utm mnt mult lt lt lgt f d untn, du u mrt mnt
tt nfnd ltv dt db v tvt t lr tr
v mnhl.

3.5 nhmul - l r dvrr ntru trltul Frmln

rn
nh unt r u murt rlmnt, d nu u dl ntn
trutulu vtrulu, u dr rzntul, un rznt d l. Dn l d t
l n vn. fnd dn t lum, vnd rdn ntrmut t
mntul t dr mr d htl n hr t, r v b ndn f rt
urnd, lugrul r xtn m dgrb xtr rrl d t rr l, du
um z f. . vl r d Hrt t n v, truul t mrt ntru t,
r Duhul v ntru drtt(Rmn 8, 10). lg duhulu v n Hrt
u m- lbrt d lg tulu mr (Rmn 8, 2). ,,Lun, hrn, t

54

 tt ndltnrl l rrznt ntrn t md d vur dnumt

ngr.73
nv unm gndul ldr d lum f ut mul v d n
lugr v durr, mvrtr ntunt? u rv , n, r
u l t l. dr tudtul, d ld, trun fnd u n nt r d t
h l v, l- numt l trl hr". rmul hr t lg lu . l dl
hrul l t hr" r n t l-m rmt dntru lnr lu Hrt" du
uvntul fntulu n uvnttrul d Dumnzu ( n 1, 16). , n frt, l
trl hul lgr l v, dt mulu nl v r , grr
lum ngrt mnt, tngr nftur n tr rn fr
fl dnl d lmtl t.
trltul Frmln rn r nvn dvrr rtn nt n
ur nm r Dumnzu rt ru llur n nm vdt rn
multl flurtl drur l Duhulu fnt. l jung l t dvrr
t un lumntr r nu rntr- lujr tru , rn lujr n duh mlnt
run ubr rlu, luznd dr mntur , rd ndu- dn
dr, tmdund rnl lr ufltt. nul lugr d t r lu Hrt
tr r nu ttu n uvnt d ndulr l nl un mnt (1
rntn 2, 4) n uvntl Duhulu ntrnd nvtur lr u mnun, trnd
zdnd r.
t d vdm r, du rd mun, rtrgndu- n ut
n rugun. l - rtr dvrr , zvrul lumn , utr d
t r luttr, um u ft n Gur d ur, V l l r,
fn, mtrl lx Fl l fn tr.
Dr nu num n nul rhrlr, n l l mllr mn h unt mul
lumntr, d l ntn l r n Dm hn, n l rgh l
Rdnjulu Ghrgh vrtul. Fr d lugr, rtnmul mrnlr - r f
urt. t um t d nnlut dvrr n nul r lu Hrt, fr
d n mntur mrun u n rdn ur - r ut rd, ngrt
-r rd: nv t d mr nv t rn mult bnun r
73

Ieromonah Petroniu Tnase, Chemarea Sfintei Ortodoxii, Ed. Bizantin, Bucureti, 2006, p. 119;

55

lgr bnlu rulu(vr 5, 14). t dvrr u tn n br

rmr nvtr mun, r du mnh. F r , ngnr ,
tul, trud, rvghr, ubr nftutr, t unt unltl, mjl l
r tng dvrr.
ntru trltulu Frmln rn, frtul, lut, nmn dvtmnt,
rnunr, tr n lbrtt ufrn jrtfr rr. nhmul t
l ldr d n dvtmntulu n lujb lu Dumnzu, du n l
jrtf.74 n l tm, ntru lbr d t, ntru rgr l
mntur, mnhul r nv, mn rru rtn, d rzn nfuz d
utr hr l fntulu Duh. l und ntrt z v tv
mnhulu, rn frt lut rr n ntnt, u v r tv, rn d rurl
vt fntulu Duh, l n tr d dvrr. L tr d dvrr
d unr tn u Dumnzu, r ml v vn , nu t jung
dt rn ndlungt frtur u nvn, r unr t n u Dumnzu t m
trn dt dntr drum nt, , d trr l unr nftut l
tul fnl l tuturr trdunlr t, urr n uflt n d m
nnt, n urul lr nvn.75
V trltulu Frmln rn, nl nu db d v
rtnulu bnut, m l rtnulu r t ntntz hmr lu
Dumnzu. V d mnh t v d rugun, d unr u Dumnzu
t t, ntr-dvr v fru rtn. ntur trltulu Frmln
rn nu t lt dt mntur tt mul. l run
vnghl u ft dt d tr Dmnul Dmnulu, fnlr,
mrnlr, mnhlr tuturr lr n u dn d m. Un t fr mn ,
un, d, mntur mulu; n vrtut tu f t, un mtrlt t, dn
xrn rr, d unut n rugun nlul lgtur u
Dumnzu, tt trl dr trgd mulu, d r v dn rug un
rumrtr dn Ghtmn, t, d, ndrum u jut r m n l
mntur, b hr dvn un lumntr l ntrg r , um tr nu d t

74
75

Pr. Augustin Rusu, Idealul apropierii de Dumnezeu prin monahism, Ed. Bizantin, Bucureti, 2004, p.160;
Dr. Antonie Plmdeal, op.cit., p. 289;

56

dvdt. Dr tt t num u nd, n mur rr l mlnr, dn

rr nvn xrn trt n Duh n dvr.

nluz

57

18 fbrur 1901 - - nut n l d u, Judeul uzu, vtrul

mtrlt rn Frmln (dn btz l ). tud l rnn rul lg dn
Gl (1914-1923), u dfrn d blurt l l Lul "ru Hrt" dn
uurt (1924), Fultt d Ltr Flf ( lt t tr-Ggr f)
Unvrt dn uurt (1924-1929), Fultt d lg dn u ur t
(1938-1940), u ln l mndu.
Frt n ntr lnu (1916), lugrt l z ub numl Frml n
hrtnt rdn (1920), dn l tdrl l dn G l (1920-1924),
l r "f. l-Grgn" (1924), l tdrl trrhl dn u ur t (19241929); rll, rtr, rfr l l d ntr br t dn u ur t;
rfr d tr Ggrf l mnrul mnhl d l rn (1929-1936),
l rnnrul "ntrl" dn uurt (1936- 1947), dr tr l tu (1940
1944-1947), rdtr fl l tdrl trrhl, rmn h (1940),
rtnghl rhmndrt (1946). L 20 nmbr 1947 l rh l
rv (hrtnt l 30 nmbr, nun t l 28 dmbr), r n fbru r 1949
rdt l dmntt d mtrlt l ltn (nun t 25 mrt), trnd n
l mrt. ublt r d rugun, lndr, rt l, r nz, md l n u
v d fn. trut l Dmnul l 29 tmbr 1972 n u ur t (nmrmnt t n
tdrl dn rv).
D duz d l r trt ntnu u u r mntut r
lu u Hrt rn mtrl , r vt uvntul lu Dumnzu. t
dvrt ntr tm mult -u hmbt ntnu hmb n t lum.
hr mgn mtrltulu um m mult n d t ntrn t n t
vlu ntnu.
lt r mgn mtrltulu n r din trecut, lt m trzu, nd
dn fun ttl, lt nd r mtru rn x ln d trt frm l
ulturl, lt nd r blgt f tlg tr, lt nd x m mult
ngrjr ufltlr, lt tz, nd t nvt nfrunt u tt
rblm. unm nmtnt tt ntrbr, num: t n r
mtrltul n tt d z? u umv t tt m mult mn l rfr
t? u t r dtnt d r? ltfl frmul t: n un lum t
58

mtrltul? ntrbr nu t dn ur urzt t, um nu ft n ntru

u nd - ntrbt dl : n un mn unt u? ( 8,27),
t ntru n m d mntlt t lr rr trbu l f r l m t
vnghl.

blgrf

59

G.G.ntnu, dgg gnrl V, du rlg;

D. dr. n tlh, Dr. Lun Dndr, lg lujr trl
n v r mtrllr Frmln rn tr Vrn u, dtur
trl ltn, rv, 2014;
-tn mn, Rlg ufltul lr;
r. Dn dulu, rtdx rz, d. gtn, Fgr, 2006;
nh ln , Vtr d htr Rmn, d. R, uurt,
1982;
r. rf. Dr. n r, rtdx n ur. Lul rtult rmn , d.
trl ldv uvn, , 1995;
ntntn vrn, l fnn, d. R, uurt, 2002;
Dr..nd, Hrt mntur uflt rnlr;
r. rf. l hu, Rll ntrrtdx l r rtdx
Rmn, n rtdx, nr. 2, 1968;
r. rf. n G. mn, Rll r rtdx Rmn u rgnzl
umn, n rtdx, nr. 2, 1968;
frm nu, rvr gnrl ur mnhmulu rtn , grf
z Rmnul Vl, 1933;
ntn Gullumnt, rgnl vt mnhl, d. nt, uurt,
1998;
r. Lt. Unv. dr. h Hmnh, r n tt, d. Rntrgr,
lb-ul, 2006;
t. Dr. Rdu tr urn, un lg. tv ndr
tul rvnd mlg rtdx, n tud lg, r -, nr. 1, 2006;
D. Dtrnd rn . n, rn rdnt l rvdur
uvntulu n r rtdx Rmn, n tud lg, nr.3-4, 1973;
rt rf. unv. dr. r urru, Dnrul tlglr rmn, uurt,
1996;
rt rf. unv. dr. r urru, Dnrul tlglr rmn, uurt,
2002;

60

r. Lt. dr. Dvd tru, ur d lg umnm, vz t-ul

www.ftub.r, un urur;
r. rf. G. trru, lg rtdx, vl. 1, d. nflu, , 2004;
Dr. ntn lmdl, rd lbrtt n rtultt rtdx , d.
rnt, uurt, 1995;
Dr. rnu -trnul, nhmul. hvtul mulu Rmn, d.
mn, rv, 1995;
Dr. rnu -trnul, f. rnu d Ln, d. rtmx, luj-,
1998;
n Rmurnu , fn mrtr l m-ntn, n ..R., X(1974),
nr. 7-8;
r. ugutn Ruu, dlul rr d Dumnzu rn mnhm , d.
zntn, uurt, 2004;
rmnh trnu n, hmr fnt rtdx, d. zntn,
uurt, 2006;
hfr htk, rd l tul r , d. R, uurt,
2000.

61