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The idea to this exhibition came up during a meeting of Romanian and Austrian reed experts at Lake Neusiedl/Austria in the framework of Danube delta Landscape of the Year 2007-2009, an initiative of Naturefriends International and Romanian Naturefriends. Special thanks to all those who contributed expertise, photos and exhibits : the Group of Applied Technology (GrAT, Vienna; www.grat.at), HISS company (www. hiss-reet.com), Mr. Rudolf Denk (Neusiedl, A), the Folk Art and Ethnographic Museum of Tulcea, Danube Delta National Institute
Due to its physical characteristics reed is an ideal construction material: It is firm, but light; it keeps the warmth and absorbs the sound and it can be perfectly combined with other materials like loam, lime, wood or concrete. This makes it also attractive for modern architecture. There, prefabricated building units made of reed have proven their worth, combining high living comfort with ecological qualities: They are produced without chemical additives, emissions or waste, using little energy. And they are easily disposed by composting. The Austrian and German examples demonstrate that building with reed is not out of date, but on the contrary, a future-oriented and trendsetting technology. In the case of Danube delta it might give traditional culture and knowledge an inspiring economical and ecological impulse towards a sustainable future.
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Like no other natural resource, reed forms part of the ecology and economy of the Danube delta - as important habitat and natural clarification plant on the one hand and as a versatile raw material on the other, a fact that is well reflected in the traditional architecture. But whereas high-quality reed for thatching is still an important export commodity, the traditional and industrial use of reed in the delta has declined. Nowadays large areas of non-exportable low-quality reed are not harvested as before and the mass of old and dead reed endangers the deltas ecological stability, as it initiates an eutrophication and silting process. So, when thinking about a sustainable development of the Danube delta, a key question is: How could the renewable resource reed be converted in a successful product for the benefit of both the ecology and the local economy?
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Placa granulat este realizat din granulat de stuf i clei de lemn i se produce la temperaturi ridicate. Acest produs se gsete i ntr-o variant adaptat sistemelor de nclzire. Utilizare: Baz pentru aplicarea mortarului, n interior i exterior, n special n spaiile greu accesibile. The Reed Granulate Panel is made of reed granulate and wood glue, baked under high temperature. Also as grooved panel to combine with wall heating systems. Utilization: plaster base, exterior and inside insulation, due to its easy handling especially for difficult-to-reach areas.
estur de stuf constituie baza ideal pentru aplicarea mortarului, datorit flexibilitii i a suprafeei aspre. Firele de stuf sunt legate cu srm zincat de 0,45 mm i o srm de ntrire de 0,7 mm. Spaiile create i suprafaa aspr constituie o bun baz de aderen a mortarului. Utilizare: Baz pentru aplicarea mortarului, n interior i exterior (potrivit ndeosebi pentru mortarul cu var i argil). The reed reinforcement is the perfect plaster base due to its bending strength and its rough/gravelly surface. The spears are bound with a 0.5 mm thick galvanized binding wire and a 0.7 mm thick galvanized cross wire. The hollow spaces and the rough surface of the reed provide an excellent surface of adhesion for plaster. Utilization: plaster base applicable for interior and exterior works (especially for loam and lime plaster).
Toate aceste exemple reprezint produsele societii HISS / All examples are products of the company HISS
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Plac de stuf reprezint materialul de izolaie clasic realizat din stuf, utilizabil att pentru izolaia interioar, ct i pentru cea extrerioar sau pentru izolaia acoperiului. Plcile de stuf pot avea mrimi i niveluri calitative. Stuful este presat mecanic i legat cu srm metalic galvanizat de 2. Utilizare: Baz pentru mortar, izolaie interioar i exterioar, izolaie poduri, izolaie fonic; se poate utiliza n combinaie cu sistemele de nclzire din perete. The Reed Panel is the classical insulation material made of reed, applicable as interior, exterior or as roof insulation. There are panels of different qualities and dimensions. The reed spears are pressed together tightly under pressure between two grooved fir forms and are bound with 2 mm thick galvanized wire. Utilization: plaster base, exterior, inside and roof insulation, floor and footfall sound insulation. The panel can be perfectly combined with wall heating systems.
Toate aceste exemple reprezint produsele societii HISS / All examples are products of the company HISS
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Exemplul 2 / Example 2
Exemplul 3 / Example 3
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Urmtoarele imagini indic o parte din prototipurile de izolare pentru interior i perei despritori (nc n faz de testare). The pictures show some prototypes for inside insulation and partition walls (still in test phase).
Exemplul 1: Stuful a fost acoperit cu un strat subire de liant special, pe baz de porumb, care poate fi utilizat i ca liant cald, unind astfel direct firele de stuf. Example 1: The reed halms of this panel have been coated with a thin layer of a special kind of corn-based poly-lactide acid which can be also used as a hotmelt-glue. Exemplul 2: Prin umplerea spaiilor dintre firele de stuf cu un mortar de var natural se realizeaz o plac rezistent, ns foarte grea. Pe de alta parte aceast plac are un efect izolare fonic foarte ridicat. Example 2: Filling the interspaces between the reed halms with lime plaster gives the panel perfect shape accuracy but makes it very heavy. On the other hand this panel provides a very high sound insulation effect.
Exemplul 2 / Example 2
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Exemplul 1: Izolaie interioar cu plci de stuf de 5 cm n combinaie cu un sistem de nclzire prin perete (tuburi de plastic) Example 1: Interior insulation of 5cm reed panels in combination with wall heating system (plastic tubes)
Exemplul 2 / Example 2
Exemplul 2: Izolaie interioar cu plci de stuf de 5 cm (legate cu srm) n combinaie cu un sistem de nclzire prin perete (tuburi de cupru) Example 2: Inside insulation of 5cm reed panels (with metal wire) combined with wall heating system (copper tubes)
Exemplul 3 / Example 3
Exemplul 3: Plci de stuf granulat cu grosime de 3 cm (trestie mrunit i presat n plci) n combinaie cu un sistem de nclzire prin perete (tuburi de plastic) Example 3: 3cm thick panels of granulated reed material (chaffed reed sticks, pressed to panels) in combination with wall heating system (plastic tubes)
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Production building with reinforced concrete walls, flat roofs and large windows.
Aplicarea plcilor de izolaie de stuf (5 cm) peste stratul de izolaie din cnep (2 x 5cm) care a fost montat ntre 2 scanduri de lemn aflate la o distan de 1m. Faad cu strat de izolaie de stuf. Attachment of the reed insulation panels (5cm) on top of the hemp insulation layer (2x5 cm); the hemp insulation (soft panels) was mounted between wooden bars each meter. Front with the finished reed insulation layer.
Mortar cu var natural (n strat de 3 cm) se aplic pe stratul de izolaie, n dou straturi (n imagine se aplic stratul al doilea, stratul principal. Naturally hydraulic lime plaster (NHL 3cm) is applied to the exterior wall here the second layer (main layer).
Faada terminat mortarul este uscat i ntrit. Suprafaa de mortar cu var poate suferi diferite tratatmente. Deasemenea se poate opta pentru diferite variaiuni cromatice, de nalt calitate. (vezi www.bau-innovation.at). Front after completion the lime plaster is already completely dry and tight. Different surface treatments as well as high quality color variations are possible (s. www.bau-innovation.at)
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Detaliu soclu: strat de izolaie de stuf de 10cm ataat direct pe stratul de mortar existent. Basement detail of 10cm reed insulation attached directly on existing lime-plaster facade.
Plcile de stuf sunt interconectate, astfel nct s se evite poduri de cldur. The reed panels are interconnected without gaps to prevent heat bridges.
Meterii aplicnd plcile de stuf pe substructur. Craftsmen mounting the reed panels onto the substructure.
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Imagini ale faadei exterioare cu dou straturi de izolaie i calapodul soclului din lemn. Geamurile i uile vor fi izolate separat, inclusiv la ambrazuri. Views of exterior facade with 2-layer construction of insulation layer and wooden basement batten. Windows and doors need to be cut out and separately be insulated inside the embrasures.
Detaliu de construcie al unui perete exterior cu izolaie din stuf al unei case. Intersectarea plcilor de 5 cm de stuf la canturile cldirii. Construction detail of exterior wall with reed insulation, situated on a family house. 5cm reed panels overlapping at the edge of the building.
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Cldirea nainte de renovare nu exist un strat izolator al pereilor exteriori, ceea ce determin costuri ridicate cu agentul termic. Building before the renovation no insulation layer on exterior walls (massive brick walls and wood planks), which causes high heating costs during winter.
nceputul renovrii: Plci de stuf de 5 cm se ataeaz direct pe vechiul strat de mortar, utilizndu-se dibluri de otel (se folosesc aprox. 5-7 dibluri pe m2). Izolaia de stuf se va aplica pe toat suprafaa zidurilor de la parter. Geamurile i uile vor fi izolate separat, inclusiv la ambrazuri. Stratul final se va realiza din mortar cu var natural, a crui structur poroas este capabil s absoarb i s disperseze umiditatea.
5cm reed insulation panels have been attached to the exterior wall directly on top of the old lime plaster layer. Attachment was done with 5-7 steel dowels each m. Reed insulation layer covers the entire surface of the basement storey. Windows and doors need to be cut out and separately be insulated inside the embrasures. The final layer will be again a naturally hydraulic plaster (NHL), whose open porous structure is able to absorb and dispense moisture.
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