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REFERINE
4 Referine
[1] Piotr Stefan Wandycz (2001). The Price of Freedom: A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present. Taylor & Francis Group. p.
128. ISBN 978-0-415-25490-8. http://books.google.
com/books?id=E8H08OiOouoC&pg=PA128. Accesat
la 8 ianuarie 2013
Polonia dup a doua mprire (1793).
cererile lor.[2][6]
Rusia a preluat 250.000 km, n timp ce Prusia a preluat
58.000 km. Comunitatea a pierdut aproximativ 307.000
km, ind redus la 215.000 km.[7] Comunitatea a pierdut aproximativ 307.000 km, teritoriul ei ind redus pn la 215.000 km.[8][9]
Rusia a primit Voievodatul Kiev, Bracaw, Podole
i Minsk, precum i pri ale Voievodatului Vilnius,
Nowogrdek, Litovsk Brest i Volhynian. Acest lucru a
fost acceptat de ctre Marele Seim pe 22 iulie. Rusia i-a
organizat teritoriile noi dobndite n viceregatul Minsk i
viceregatul Izyaslav (care n 1795 a fost mprit n viceregatele Podolie i Volhynian).[10] Aceasta a fost acceptat de Sejm la 22 iulie.[11] Rusia a reorganizat teritoriile
sale nou-dobndite n Gubernia Minsk i Gubernia Izeaslav.[12]
Prusia a primit oraele Gdask (Danzig) i Toru (Thorn)
i Voievodatul Gniezno, Pozna, Sieradz, Kalisz, Pock,
Kujawski Brzesc, Inowrocaw, Dobrzy, ct i alte pri
ale Voievodatului Cracovia, Rawa i Masovia. [10] Acest
lucru a fost acceptat de Marele Seim pe 23 septembrie[11]
sau pe 25 septembrie.[10] (data variaz n surse). Prusia ia organizat teritoriile noi dobndite n Prusia de Sud.[13]
Comunitatea a pierdut aproximativ 5 milioane de oameni.
Doar 4 milioane de oameni au rmas n inuturile polonolituaniene.[3][14]
Ceea ce mai rmsese din Comunitate era doar un
stat tampon, cu un rege marionet i cu garnizoanele din Rusia care stteau cu ochii pe armata polonez
redus.[9][15][16]
Consecine
Complicii Targowica, care nu se ateptau la o alt partiie, ct i regele Stanisaw August Poniatowski, care
s-a alturat aproape de nal, au pierdut mult prestigiu
[2] Henry Smith Williams (1904). The Historians History of the World: Poland, The Balkans, Turkey,
Minor eastern states, China, Japan. Outlook Company. pp. 8891. http://books.google.com/books?id=
LFbTIBgjbqQC&pg=PA89. Accesat la 8 ianuarie 2013
[3] Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (2001). A Concise History of Poland: Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki. Cambridge University Press. pp. 101
103. ISBN 978-0-521-55917-1. http://books.google.
com/books?id=NpMxTvBuWHYC&pg=PA103. Accesat la 8 ianuarie 2013
[4] Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (2001). A Concise History of Poland: Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki. Cambridge University Press. p. 84. ISBN
978-0-521-55917-1.
http://books.google.com/books?
id=NpMxTvBuWHYC&pg=PA84. Accesat la 8 ianuarie
2013
[5] H. M. Scott (15 noiembrie 2001).
The Emergence of the Eastern Powers, 17561775.
Cambridge University Press.
pp.
181182.
ISBN
978-0-521-79269-1.
http://books.google.com/books?
id=lc8EMD0JYUAC&pg=PA182. Accesat la 8 ianuarie
2013
[6] Norman Davies (20 ianuarie 1998). Europe: A History.
HarperCollins. p. 719. ISBN 978-0-06-097468-8.
http://books.google.com/books?id=7zN4crdeEWoC&
pg=PA719. Accesat la 8 ianuarie 2013
[7] Jacek Jdruch (1998). Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 14931977: a guide to their history.
EJJ Books. pp. 186187. ISBN 978-0-7818-0637-4.
http://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ
[8] Norman, Davies (2005). Gods Playground. A History of
Poland. The Origins to 1795. I (ed. revised). Oxford
University Press. pp. 394. ISBN 978-0-19-925339-5
[9] Richard C. Frucht (2005). Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture. ABC-CLIO. p.
16. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. http://books.google.com/
books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA16
[10] Adam Nowicki (1945). Dzieje Polski: od czasw
najdawniejszych do chwili biecej. Ksigarnia Polska. pp. 152. http://books.google.com/books?id=
PhcwAAAAIAAJ. Accesat la 23 iulie 2013
[11] Norman Davies (1991). Boe igrzysko. 1. Od pocztkw do roku 1795. Spoeczny Inst. Wydawniczy Znak.
p. 703. ISBN 978-83-7006-400-6. http://books.google.
com/books?id=6cpWAAAAYAAJ
[12] . . " 300 ".
(Sergey A. Tarkhov. Changes of the AdministrativeTerritorial Structure of Russia in the past 300 years).
[13] Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius (27 august 2009). The German
Myth of the East:1800 to the Present. Oxford University
Press. pp. 41. ISBN 978-0-19-161046-2. http://books.
google.com/books?id=gFb2-sYf6XIC&pg=PA41
[14] Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (2001). A Concise History of Poland: Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert ZaCambridge University Press.
pp.
96
wadzki.
98. ISBN 978-0-521-55917-1. http://books.google.com/
books?id=NpMxTvBuWHYC&pg=PA96
[15] Lynne Olson; Stanley Cloud (16 septembrie 2003). A
question of honor: the Kociuszko Squadron : the forgotten heroes of World War II. Knopf. p. 20. ISBN
978-0-375-41197-7.
http://books.google.com/books?
id=o-JmAAAAMAAJ
[16] William Fiddian Reddaway (1971). The Cambridge History of Poland. CUP Archive. pp. 152. GGKEY:
2G7C1LPZ3RN.
http://books.google.com/books?id=
As43AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA152
Biograe
Tadeusz Cegielski, ukasz Kdziela, Rozbiory Polski 1772-1793-1795, Varovia 1990
Legturi externe
Resurse despre mprirea Poloniei (1772-1918)
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