12t13t20t5

I--I

Facultatea de ConstrucJii de Magini

lvExft?*ttr Departamentul de Ingineria Fabricatiei
\
r3$xtn*

Procedee avansate de deformare a tablelor

Prof, Dr. Ing. Dorel BANABIC

Universitsteq Tehnica din Cluj Nupoca

Tehnologia Proceselor de Deformare Plastica

Pe^l*.,
{iec**t €€,*; 5t.-
.&€**.=* -ler-,-^., %y, P,.* L 5gk"^5 rI.
d.'g*,<-k a-u-LaLn'6.\e

$'z-a<- trL
*-"JoL rig.<
( ca.ot -r^ r'
a.,1o)
 t2^3t20r5

7 Q.ew+^;rz e€er >-i*-cd:' c-*cre{

/ &
i,\-a-r\' e{ JF. '**^J. ;
Pi e 5e
J,€
F Ambutisarea prin intindere - 8-o'*
fi e{_,,
F Ambutisarea pe strung
) Hidroformarea
F Deformarea cu scule flexibile - i"' LsJ-.,"o- o*€r'c, ''a-' l"c'i''
} Deformarea incrementala - c>e # 6*^,i
F Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylor blanks) -J*,l-o.k e
e^ 5; e-flat e

'^ .r*5.rI"':..-l-(.
F Deformarea la cald a tablelor
) $/samblarea tablelor

lntroducere

P.rrrr..:e- Ao-F{. *Lt-eb-5.-iJ< .$o.-=..- ei€b€-! dr-6-I'-

5c."1€.

Procesul de ambutisare prin intindere

 12n3t20rs

Hydraulic Veives
J-
"(;-xcr vL

Blankhold*r

lntindere urmata de ambutisare adinca

lntindere urmata de ambutisare adinca

 1211312015

-6e,*;$, 5.-;€t

5ifr1r,"..,, e ,...'
i-
cI-<- q-,,(
$..y

ytd.le,*.c e4| s...Je i,-,$t^: # 6t-I*ttcc* d^-,q:,;i c13 r( €{

^tl
ilr-l) l-, *l< z, aea-.-e'..
.

Faza de intindere
 t2t13t2015

lnchiderea matritei

tig
&v
lg

Faza de ambutisare adinca

 t2n3t2015

F Ambutisarea prin intindere

D Ambutisarea pe strung
F Hidroformarea
F Deformarea cu scule flexibile
F Deformarea incrementala
F Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylor blanks)
F Deformarea la cald a tablelor
) Ansamblarea tablelor

lntroducere

Pr{ S-" o 5g.^-l.a pi<s{- .-G (-G.. "5t.^<-J'"-t-( aF o-(o-..

P*{ Si o !i",., &
tPt€"'t
&& s lu--' c'e-e* j
!.o 'i lz Cr\ -

,0**$o---* qepyagbl s aQlg *Kt$n1pdNd

G*G I
Ambutisarea pe strung

-r@E*c
F opce_Scr ,-J o^$*J.-5.} r.l i a."-.$.. *. oc.*g*-
,-.<._ &qc'--+ q_

F * e'- 5g;.T ..
 t2/13t2015

,o
6.s4ie.<o gcrell€err r-1 \or '. a \

ffi 8M*d€!s ,

ffi ffi*"^rc"'or
Ambutisarea pe strung a tuburilor: a) externa; b) interna

b.t , 5. &e"s€3. 5e=3 <L 6€"l>*P<.

,'g
{l}
4S
*^5 '6c.€o*- e-*
S',,5
t4 gt..-"T.
b3
ft
tS' .

{p:::::,:rl ir
"r
t***,
* ft * ***
or*,wrnE{l
;*- s * -s* *** firr*r
L)'-:',il
*^b., sc. agq
-o1as4s
/\l ttlltt I t I r

c-Q*gJ c€-\-
Nwnhr of parts {x 1Oei

Comparea costurilor piesei realizata prin ambutisare adinca si

ambutisare pe $

-''"^$ b.r-<- ff.t

. 4L.-' de^ & S* a*. c*{Je.
 t211312015

F Ambutisarea prin intindere

) Ambutisarea pe strung
) Hidroformarea
F Deformarea cu scule flexibile
F Deformarea incrementala
F Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylor blanks)
F Deformarea la cald a tablelor
) Ansamblarea tablelor

Introducere

$xhauct
$ysxe,?l Ax16 ssmpdn€ntg
$Bel {r*rne

esmp0cils cam$hetl
M€i*l tf,ftk
Hydr*u*ie
rns$ia t*nk
.rAxlc carriet
Radiator
frer$B
$tr$c{urarl
c&mponsnts
C.--l-t'i CIc..R-
Crashbel nant nenal tarripr

[t<te *, g.-,c*<
-$*-^..{._q

Posibilitati de aplicare a hidroformarii in industria de automobile

 t2t13/20rs

d.^ b.:$iqrart
c€asi,d
PJ* -*-Je^-6-q
k*;U,fb=**

Ambutisarea adinca conv.

Conventi onal deep drawin g

t-
FNHI I FNH
-=!:g Hidroformarea a doua table
Hydroforming of double-
blanks
Su c"'ee:r
L."c. I d S-,5 Q3U.x{*
F(e"* 'a 8* ***- 3.€Ld
t-{${r€ p /' Ambutisarea hidromecanica
Hydromechanical deep drawing F4rocx;&&r-
\JCr\S&1
tJ

u -*Bj L ;".
^P cc|- er.J-. vd
V \G Clasificarea operatiilor de hidroformare
6?j...3 l..r&q_Cc,

;^,-l-<* qx€3'i
5i gQroo.- r.j.r;'

Procedeul de deformare hidromecanica

 l2t13t20r5

?**-Je- c(eg.-\R{
ct--- $-€"e.-re

Fst + Fr.r

Procedeul de deformare hidromecanica

€C,l^r@.,|;cr-t<. 6. Fotg ri';*iri a-\ pa_.-.Jco*

Dichtung '5 <-r gel-r G) <r-,t'o-\
sealing oberer Druckraum
Upper pressure
chamber
Dichtung Stempel
Punch

Dichtung unterer
Sealing Druckraum
Lower pressure
Ziehrin
chamber
Draw ring

Procedeul modificat de deformare hidromecanica

10
 12t13t20rs

Niederhalter
Blankholder
Stempel
Punch
Platine
BIank
Dichtung
Sealing
Gegendruckbehdlter
Counter pressure pot

FH + Fst

Procedeul de deformare hidromecanica pentru piese nesimetrice

d€i-i^o-

// PIHSF{.l8Nlffil

F
^ed*e- ".J flre]xremeuun

.Se-c.(c-b r t:)
*
*oJ*.1" . 'j

prt):tura c$tlo, rh?uta

\-' ^e*<"r
3-
e"{q
B*.rs*.
ar
foc-S*_^c_C i.J.=*-
c-\- , , e t.
.-q-L<j-1
11
 1,2t13t20rs

Sl!ledrutk
In bat
-v/
*o/
$,t?//-\"
rml r
\,1 jlrm
o\#lex)

Procedeul de deformare hidromecanica

FJ ne
In der folgerden furinratica: uird ein Proze8
des hydromechanischerr U mformens rnit
Vorfrxmen der Platine dargestell t.
Dabei wi rd der'ProzelJablsuf det dargestell terr
Konrbiprexe aus dern Hause Sclmrrpp Hy&aulik

;TlH:!;;;tcn k.,u,en sie zrviscbe n eiirer

aruornarisch ablaufenden turd eirer uttaaui,rll*
^{nimatior 1*&hle

tlreraktit'e Anirnat*r' ml
WI
Aurornatiqche Pr&entatiot ._ffit11
W]
-il: i:'lr l:

ffi fffi:,ro*:.:-""J:;:i',1ffi-'ffi ffi

Schnupp Hydraulik ZLntcl ar CD ffill

Procedeul de deformare hidromecanica (animatie)

t2
 tzt13t2015

blonirlxrlrlu f*eeI -
"(g. {
cvhnder

strske
linrit*r

Presa pentru
procedeul de
deformare
hidromecanica

-"" sli$* ry'lindem

13
 t211312015

HFA-ZufLih rungsplatte
HFA supply plate
\
HFA-Wirkmedium
HFAv,'orking mdia

Free forming apa'ation

Dichtung Formgebundene
Seal Umformung
Matrize Ziehrihg Fornt based
Die Drawing die operation

Fazele procedeului de deformare hidraulica

Fli,rhlrrlt*rdrurk
8trsrr& ft$tder Brs$*rfs
\ ?00
.'\
\c,"-''ri*rg0
if
5oF t lsoo
o\'ftsl,,o

l4
 t2l13l20t5

lZ "-'

:ie-g.,--e,-Jt*.{
&-9t \-e; ^. &:$:.*-^d"'n& P-€
. *J.-**
3-u g.e.:.Y*-

Segmentelastischer Niederhalter
S eg m ented el a sti c bl a n kh o I der Gegendruckbehiilter
Counter pressure pot

Componente ale matritei de deformare hidromecanica

15
 I2l13l20rs

Abmessungen der Presse

8.500 mn x 2.900 mn x 2.000 mnr
Dimensions of tlre press
Max. St0Relkraft t
-l\* 20 ooo kN [-@t;-:L c.- a^q- ><'
Mox. Force
i
I
Max. Rahmenbelastbarkeit
i 35.000 kN
l Max, lond of the frame
Tischabmessungen

Table size
2.000 mm x 2.000 mm YLA-t d!- €.: r +
St0tlelhub
750 m
Stroke
Sttillelgeschwindi gkeit
3-300 mn/s
Panch velocily
Gesamtgewicht
ca. 180 to
ll/eight

Presa de hiroformare (lFU, Universitatea din Stuttgart)

. D
I t--tr
Afrplicatlsn bstwe*n the sheets
A*nular channel r<1\*-L,k
&-Jx-ro €qt

Arnuixr channe{

Applicallon through a sheet

\ F*.- --t f ,€r c-<,qj '+ .5 d-P^' '

\U
Sisteme de alimentare cu lichid la ambutisarea hidraulica a doua table
-f:- &'^*'e
Os-*-Scrr € Sr
G|C 4:
f€l'c-'-

t6
 t2t13t2015

$airrlls*s holt*v pttt

-::'"r,*ril:*

Sisteme de etansare

lntegrated tool for th* processing af she*t pair*

sa .t-J-oed,-*
E* €".' L t.{
.5*5
F..ae$'..--errt. pi-€s.'t:-L
Lant de proces la area a doua table

5..rd4.,2:.-.{ a\-
t't
{.:^/-aot \-cr )e.r p \,
e.* C,r9ryLvg--
c es,^*{.-,,.-.r€*.*,
t7
 t2/13t20rs

t*' "\
i: *i'1{i il: *+::';r.i:r";g *r*j ,j"]ll*F rji*r"ai*i;
;:.r:*ri ii1: l!1r+r:: :"!i:1r*i:.r:::q r* |*$rfiiig t,;:rx

xx*. w
l
l
I
S{atic tralance; en*,tctr*c
- = .{|t,
l Slflrt
1
€. S. rigiSpl&stie modal
l
a

l
,r"u.* =$1t,*

Xo** !V: $lreiehin;:r

Zone l'Deep dr*wing

F[-$.{ernbrane- I F€.slrell mod*l

i,{embra** teft$iqfi €t lhe Fsle

*'u' * fs
;'
P * Ru 'i'sin o
zuEt--
't rL-dr
''{: p: cel'otte rediug

Modelele analitice a procesului de hidroformare a doua table

. Basics of tube hydroiormi*g Freseure-voiume diagram

Finish*d v.rdrpi**e
and type$ *f failure
{tide$ed, opt, uF$el}

*F

lube
F*rrning i*ol

rf
ffi$ &
k
Guided aone Widening zon* Guided rone
c
Example of a machined part |I
s
q

l{sra: l1U S$s$t{da $l*$al pr*ts{}re pj

Hidroformarea tuburilor

18
 t2/13t201s

.\

F Ambutisarea prin intindere

} Ambutisareape strung
F Hidroformarea
) Deformarea cu scule flexibile
) Deformarea incrementala
F Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylor blanks)
F Deformarea la cald a tablelor
) Ansamblarea tablelor

Introducere

€"aa

'fu'#rnitirr*rsraffi$ffil
i ;

t3,
* rd *
*&#-s
' leid+qar5l '
Intlrmr*di*te
$tfiis 1 @ffi
w
*t Y.r,
I

i
Itx*Nlr:tliru*
il*te: W *

I
i
w w
V
kc, .lc finril st*trr
rJ. rd

{*} {b}

Deformarea Multipoint (MPF)

l9
 r2l13l20r5

.\

Matrita pentru deformarea Multipoint (MPF)

C,cr-s€* s-c 6' t^ e,€o-'*'.q*

Ek^. ^e:<g* €c.:
r..Lrg. *"

Matrita pentru deformarea prin intindere Multipoint (MPF)

20
 12/13t20t5

&
Cat-e;'t q.

O*r2{F,+l}@,tdb nls4s3/EarlitRi9't t{u+.ltll:io!5aa-lenlrnrstrtdtirtdin!1

I hvtrint tdri $ttp te i t.s!!t€.ti

r.lslrr !{r: $, ff*?.a
oeia*rc4?a.: u klwrn*;er \rrb 39d&. 41.{00!{s

Procesul de deformare Multipoint (MPF) (animatie)

Piese obtinute prin deformare Multipoint (MPF)

21
 12/13t20rs

F Ambutisarea prin intindere

F Ambutisareape strung
) Hidroformarea
) Deformarea cu scule flexibile
) Deformareaincrementala l'crr+a-r c>- gesecr p u e.Sc**
) Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylor blanks) Ca*( s.< &g e*"aj q<--
) Deformarea la cald a tablelor @^l.rc-
) Ansamblarea tablelor

lntroducere

La$sr Ferming
$hot
Feenlng

lncrernental
9pinning Formins

C--, JL\ & -tai["

Solutii de deformare inovative

22
 r2n3t20rs

Deformarea incrementala: terminologie

p<- eac-n 6'J

p<-cu -Br:Lt

{a} Singls P'$}r:t {*}'}nfrre$ efi t"al f *rr{fi g

lilersrfl 6nt,*l Fsrffi in g; vsi$t cu$nbrt*als
sptF
patttaldeb" blef}khsldar fiis$oft
t
c'So*c. F<- *-'^{**

r-."ffi
I C-art- <>rv--!
6-*.t-'-S*-"
\
*f lclTwopo,nt
ln*rwnsnlgi fonnkt$ i${,r**}e$tel l*mllng
.5@-'r{ o'L t* -lo$"< si
ipertial dx*]i TFrs {tu$ldi*}; TF*F

Procese de deformare incrementala

:M* FR

Q.rc-r.r'-,^aS<

/.)
^a
 r2n3t20r5

"\

Froc*ss Par*met€rs i

i
I
i-..... _*-_.*._lil-.. i

FW6ll inrllnatlon angle, *

tlspth of step cf tfie t*cl st earh l*apo p
!3unch diameter, go
)rRevoluti**s per minule of the,tool, $

Mecanica procesului SPIF

Cinematica sculelor in procesul SPIF

24
 t2n3/20t5

.\

ry d$ugqf$* ssilrs?'
.1i$dlfi lwl $Ikltn*$i

\,{3

dffi

s
I
fy t
"j

Mecanica procesului SPIF

Deformabilitatea materialului in procesu I SPIF

25
 t2t13t20rs

\
D*ep ln*r*nent*l
Drawing $heet F*rmfng
ld€a ldea
-'-'- | '
'
30 SAS model sf
oroduct
Froduct prsl0type
.".' . t.l -..". .
i'
i
'
$uppofiTatl
3?CASmodplof :
;i.,.-.,..
MfifiufacturinS
tool lnesative diel r
1". ,.-..=
I
.,,.- -'l -_ -.._ ., I

Tocf Manufactur*ng i g*tting up J

.".."...t....-..
Test Fari$ ,

'..-'t '-'." lgF * Product

$ctflng up il
MaHufasturing

Ambutisarea adinca versus deformarea incrementala

i:rLr ,,, a.::.:t,:.

:,r ' :::j :.-:::at:1:

Tila*ium {t;1.5mm} ttsi$}s€e sissl (l*'l *i}rmJ Hild *lsol {r*fl }}n1Br)

Aplicatii ale deformarii incrementale

26
 12/t3t20r5

.\

F Ambutisarea prin intindere

F Ambutisareape strung
F Hidroformarea
) Deformarea cu scule flexibile
F Deformarea incrementala
F Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylored blanks)
F Deformarea la cald a tablelor
F Ansamblarea tablelor

lntroducere

rr <l.-5 €c- o-iar- b%-Je ;- ?

ec,^ g.' c- eol
&-%."--.&.

ffi:ffirrc "& -*-- r.-\*

Hrbr..*u@eszrs
s# €' ffffi
ffi ro
.@&y**wlSn*pxs**w* fp*nq

Principiul procesului de ambutisare a tablelor croite

27
 rzt13t20rs

t-<,*^'^o*I( eL, 2- I s@si*r' d:&t*k

f.,.-J<r-i,-o"e.
dr.* --*tlq
G-eP€. b\"

B*=';<

Eo,-d"
*toe.+c',+€rr-

{<-r--}e-

e.lree&-

3-l.l€g-€

bfa (

28
 t2t13t20t5

.:ld €tb< P)
r--C .L"

Aplicatii ale tablelor croite la o piesa de autoturism

Oeg6t'.< 6- *oG(r,
4^ Q;.a'*- €' "*Ic"q'

gaes{ 8'.*l}** ft{S*

-ra-6,Q e.- IrGS\- q

U.t
\ziA*.- o.a.* o5 Jl^"-d;
F -\ €--l'o<
Procese de laminare flexibila a tablelor

29
 t2l13l20r5

) Ambutisarea prin intindere

D Ambutisareape strung
D Hidroformarea
D Deformarea cu scule flexibile
) Deformarea incrementala
F Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylored blanks)
F Deformarea la cald a tablelor
) Ansamblarea tablelor

lntroducere

n-, U-t*'-n

e*r B"',f '

fle4*''^ b.l&..JJ-
$trust{:r* @ E**rgy
i*t*gri{y ab*orptinn €* [-\.rPert
;==
u,='
!Lp** *Fi*i*$$# ii[1'' .= rlo: d,ec"il.
o$*€.-C
lmbunatatiri aduse de procedeul de deformare la cald a tablelor
-5i6-*;'1.

30
 tzt13t20rs

:t6il*r€dHea{ ?eal*d sle*k!: lryurn and fis! {srffiin$: l'{st $t*r,r pin$:
*{rlF$f*ry nrsrtiftca:rofi et . 93rti3l nent tt*n$l)Qt'}t , dif*ct t*cl1lf1*lB$y
fi*$hrnisal Fropsrlt€s " cst$plste h*nt tr*attneril " i*dlre6t t*shfiaisgy

Clasificarea proceselor de deformare la cald a tablelor

$h*et m*ta* f*rrxi:tg

- hot stamplng Audi Rf
- Tiitered lleat Ireated Elanke A.pillar
- wsrm formirg

{.-..-l*,-*-^'*
,l-es^ie pe
R*nsult La$uils Ctf
Front bumper ^J*'r

Aplicatii ale proceselor de deformare asistata de temperatura

31
 t2l13l20t5

.\
Frce*s* ck*i* f*r

Hrn
TsiX* r*d F****

FW
Trs*t*d Sl**rhs

ftolling Applicaricn of Lo*al lrffit O*cp drawing Artificiil a$ihS

dry lubr*cant trsalmeni

. Shorter process chalns

d** r* r**r**fi*lr *f drxurf*5r ***p*
* $h*rl*r pr*cesg sltslxr
S#s fs SsFs $r.}*$rr*f$ss?
* R*bu*t pr*e*sss$
***c* * *lt*er:*edpre**,ss wr$r?#cli#

Avantaje ale proceselor de deformare cu tratament termic local

f-
ffiffie &
w
ffi#w WWffi
,.',m

rollins & h*a*

#n formlag be$4stttll
il**
!.a*king &
*pplication heat wot{< h*at
of fubriaapt rgati!19nl {f*s#:rehl

Lant de proces de deformare cu tratament termic local

,t^
JZ
 t2/13t2015

6sbJ<tq &
,e.rytgl"d*
i^' €e--e*
esc,l.^lc; d_
E..c, peJ-t

I :increa*e of llslfrr sueis

l\ * lrlgler trcnemittcbla f*rces Resa-- q'
<is^*., r-

"S^ q&,a d\
6^qez; c€e! "klEq*
co €t rG_l l{o-der-t+€
neo-€u
e-e*' 9.^a oa eld
Strategii diferite de tratament termic local
**3. rrct,
6*'^.€

1.&*liY*
prir'islF,*

C."3.le"l o
l"t*$i $serlq*
r<Q<'6 \\o''
S{Si:}

€qr.e. &
Strategii diferite y'e procese de deformare a tablelor croite prin sudare
.-p*{
/
d^cd;Cq^.'( c.
g"*.*
aa
JJ
 r2t13t20rs

i^cEe3ir"t. f< & o'.r+*-'

F*rr**-strok* di*gr*rn* *f div*rps Tl-$-T*s FN*B *f L*tr1*ut 4
1$0 s^s

KN *.r
t a
II 1tr] *'s
I
I 1** s.5

;80 .iN n.s

p *
so
'! (:
|t nt
{l4ft
E -'
*?0
{,
?0 3fl 4S -0.4 "o.e I fi.e s.4
Putteh slrska s *iinor *lrain r:*

t-e[<&it<
f-v.o:€-et'o-
i^caeel.q
8'at€'*'
F< .t<* Diferite startegii de incalzire

Heating of the blank

34
 r2t13t20r5

"\

lr*i@"!it!i..l.1ll.4t
.trS*
nwr

'f*i*ning af blanlr
in t*€ tir*.{rl,*r
frest tr*rlt€* sp*l$

Rezultate experimentale utilizind dlferite strategii THTB

t02
t ii*'r
:.ti
* 1.8;tut4 ;#*
'6#
: \l.L* :J, f
l::@i .....
qsl€$f.lffsjtl4$v\strfs
.'M
lu{$d*}{l&xe3}f,J
fi $**
b#
€g-02
o

srilr s$?tisis^irna$'lisFs*$$ dwt s dis$$ tlltvritig $tsE €-or

? jc$llr
g {l i}:'#ns
x s.?r
$*rl rV:
r .$-J rl ;F-:".:
:t],{4? & u.? tri "S.44.? * fi3 $.4 "$..{"S.* S *.? F.d '0..1 fi *.u il 4.4 d .s.? B r.!.3 *.d
i]
ilitr$r strain F

Rezultate experimentale utilizind diferite strategii THTB

o presa com

35
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Aplicatie industriala

t^c;€p-t-< Gr, qr

det*ction of critical *eat trEatment eenEept

aregs

Aplicatie industriala

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^o^.f -l€s^'c
0-e; -1" *".f,u (!* ca,e :1c-. \
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FEA hest treatment

and formlng prscs€$

* Inlprsve* formabllity *sr,*sed by u** *f Teilored t{est Tr*xt*d 6lcnk*

Aplicatie Industriala

rr*&
l^aaeqli.e- F-l' a-- ."cL t\
3" &
&$c..r.*a-t(.
heot lreatmerrt equrpmeill

; critical area$ il heat.treatEd

hefrted corrlact piates
::::,,: initigi ccndition

Aplicatie industriala: stilpul B

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prqce$s cptimiz*d design: THTB ;-*J - c\(> s<

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a--3* {*r<

rn?ry I *F
.*"$ "s"4 4.3 "0,3 -S.1
sheet thicltne$s reduction

Aplicatie industriala: stilpul B

L*y*r L*y*nt

& Gradienl across thicknes* @ *ra*ient a*r**e plane

c:*:5 '
{Y*,T
- --"*-'r"i
\-t..*ar
'':. /

S
-r Accurnulativs Roll Bondlng ffi
ld-.,

ry Tailored l'teat Treated Slanks

Wire Enrshing
ffi
{F tt,
,"'
w. Folding

lililt,trrsrlr *#h$ ig-SlF $* ft{!

lmbunatatirea proprietatilor materialelor si componentelor prin

"functional qradients

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.*Y $SF[#j Froqetr,qqareffi -\

s Direct hot stamping

arsl*nit*t*tiun f*mlng and cutting

TyoAcu qu**Ahing
{dTfsr > *lr4f }
,rry *ndir*st h<rl startrping

prx-f*nnin6 nust*mi?irxtiEn cxti bratisn arid sutrinfi bla*ting

qu*xclri*g

Fs rt* tn*ltlr fu cm*rg*neoue Fs**tio**l *StlRriE*d

prcWrti*x F*r?s

Deformarea la cald a otelurilor de inalta rezistenta

l ,4i:i.i:::.!\.$

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I
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p
s
le
q'

{r

time --' -" r

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Deformarea la cald: strategii de austenitizare specifice

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tima
# .Acc*rding {o tl'le tirne-ternpereture profi}e of the hot $tamSrW
procsss, ill parame{*re are unalt*red
\* Sp*cific oi the fsrmed p$rl are cooled dT/dt < S? Kls
"r**J
Deformarea la cald: strategii de racier specifice

Time'temserature profiie: Anneali ng

+
,".""....1:. 'l r*.......
eustofiitissiisfl
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wt- {orn:lng
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{t Time-remperaturc prafite.JIde,-, * r**-on hat strmping prccess

*S Post procoss: therrnat treatm*nt

Deformarea la cald urmata de inmuiere

40
 t2t13t20r5

F Ambutis area prin intindere

F Ambutisarea pe strung
) Hidroformarea
F Deformarea cu scule flexibile
F Deformarea incrementala
) Ambutisarea tablelor croite (Taylored blanks)
F Deformarea la cald a tablelor
F Ansamblarea tablelor

Introducere

Clin*hing is a j6inlng mathsd in

$|hieh slleet ffsla{ part$ are
def,srmed lacally and csilnecte*
wi*hcut ttre i.rg€ of additi*natr
'Elerfisnts, The mat*rial i$ forrned + Rapidity
b*tw*en a puneh and a di* i*t s$ch a $ Ctreanllness
wcy tllat n"l*chanieal lnterloeking of Lsw nsise
t*e shaets therns+lves 06ctir$. '1. l{o h*at

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Glasificarea "clinching-ului"

&.S**.. 6J-..6
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Be$$retrica I p*r*ffi etsrg
s, Cllnch hepa
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s Thlnn4r bldn* at th8 top {1up
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Clinching

-lwu^ 5€* a
("r<=" {Jfr.k
fi"o=i-, 6.
ta-=leu.r6r€1
&&*-.1+

43
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ffiry
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Ansamblarea prin nituire

*r*f'**NJ
*'ffiffi ffi
blankholden

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ffi
Fazele procesului de nituire

44
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The *offgi*rs* rfs*t is d**igmx$ t* ts Rapidi$ \

b*th pl*r** srul f*rm a p*r:*a**mt ts *t***l*n**s
fastening wiih$n the rneteri*** b*lng F $-sw n*1s*
j*ined. f*uvlng pi*r**d tlw uppxr $ N** f?*et
$h$*t sf m*kri*l! th* rivst *xpcx$* } l*R{*s e*tting fsr*ss rsq$irs$
in l*ra lsrser sh*st r****lly wifr*ut l* S,S**tI#nsl csn*a$*ebl* i{cm*,
*uttlng lt* to fsrm 6 $r**lr*nt$fi| *nS thsr*fsre weiglrt ttra j*i*:t
int*r{**lt

head! final posltion

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Procesul de auto-nituire

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31,4 ttorbtt

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Fress"tflb blifrd rt\ret
Exzu?a.rla

Tipuri de nituri "oarbe"

fu i$rNi{$+ ir*i${i l;\r*t $rr!

'
Tfirs*desi9{t*:s*} e
$t*sdsrrt hli** {i'rel {Nt

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tr*lh l$.,{&e$rr*J $tfr .}h
{ ks$*gsnalslwlt(

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Tipuri de nituri "oarbe"

46