CALCUL ALGEBRIC DESCOMPUNERE ÎN FACTORI TESTE

NR. 1
Descompuneți în factori 1) 24x – 12x + 18x3 + 6x2 =
5 4

2) 25a3b2c4 – 10a4b3c2 + 15a4b5c3 = 3) 4x∙(3x – 2) – 5∙(3x – 2) =

4) (5x + 3)∙(x – 1) – (x – 1)∙(x – 5) = 5) (3x + 4)∙(2x – 1) – (1 – 2x)∙(2x + 1) =
3 2
6) 12x – 4x – 15x + 5 = 7) (2x – 1)3 – 5∙(2x – 1)2 + 3x∙(2x – 1) =
8) 4x2 + 12x + 9 = 9) 2 x 2  6 2 x  9  10) 49 – 36x2 = 11) 7x2 – 1 =
12) (3x – 2)2 – 25 = 13) 9x2 – (4x – 1)2 = 14) (5x – 2)2 – (3x + 5)2 =
15) Arătați că x2 + 8x + 20 > 0, pentru orice x real.

NR. 2
Descompuneți în factori 1) 14x – 21x + 28x4 – 7x3 =
6 5

2) 9a4b5c3 – 18a3b4c4 + 15a5b3c5 = 3) 5x∙(3 – 4x) – 6∙(3 – 4x) =

4) (4x – 3)∙(2x + 1) – (4x – 3)∙(3 – 4x) = 5) (5x – 2)∙(3 – 7x) + (1 – x)∙(2 – 5x) =
3 2
6) 2x – 4x – 3x + 6 = 7) (4x – 3)3 – 2x∙(4x – 3)2 – x2∙(4x – 3) =
8) 25x2 – 20x + 4 = 9) 5 x 2  4 5 x  4  10) 4x2 – 9 = 11) 36 – 7x2 =
12) (7x – 5)2 – 36 = 13) 64 – (2x – 5)2 = 14) (7x – 4)2 – (2x – 3)2 =
15) Arătați că x2 + 6x + 14 > 0, pentru orice x real.

NR. 3
Descompuneți în factori 1) 10x – 15x + 20x3 – 5x2 =
5 4

2) 12a4b3c2 – 16a5b4c5 + 8a3b5c4 = 3) 3x∙(2x – 3) – 4∙(2x – 3) =

4) (7x – 2)∙(x + 2) – (x + 2)∙(3x – 4) = 5) (2x – 1)∙(3x – 2) – (1 – 2x)∙(4x – 3) =
3 2
6) 6x – 3x – 10x + 5 = 7) (x – 1)3 – 3x∙(x – 1)2 + 5∙(x – 1) =
8) 9x2 – 12x + 4 = 9) 3x 2  2 6 x  2  10) 16x2 – 25 = 11) 6 – 25x2 =
12) (5 – 2x)2 – 49 = 13) 81 – (3x – 2)2 = 14) (4x – 3)2 – (2x – 5)2 =
15) Arătați că x2 + 4x + 12 > 0, pentru orice x real.

NR. 4
Descompuneți în factori 1) 12x – 8x + 16x3 – 4x2 =
5 4

2) 6a4b5c3 – 9a2b4c2 + 12a3b3c4 = 3) 7x∙(1 – 2x) – 5∙(1 – 2x) =

4) (3 – 2x)∙(x – 3) – (x – 3)∙(1 – 4x) = 5) (x – 3)∙(2x – 5) – (3 – x)∙(4 – 3x) =
3 2
6) 12x – 8x – 15x + 10 = 7) (2x – 3)3 – 4x∙(2x – 3)2 – 5∙(2x – 3) =
8) 16 – 40x + 25x2 = 9) 3 x 2  2 3 x  1  10) 81 – 4x2 = 11) 16x2 – 3 =
12) (4x – 3)2 – 25 = 13) 25x2 – (2x – 1)2 = 14) (6x – 1)2 – (4x – 3)2 =
15) Arătați că x2 + 10x + 30 > 0, pentru orice x real.
Răspuns Test 1. 1) 6x2∙(4x3 – 2x2 + 3x + 1). 2) 5a3b2c2∙(5c2 – 2ab + 3ab3c). 3) (3x –
2)∙(4x – 5). 4) 4∙(x – 1)∙(x + 2). 5) 5∙(2x – 1)∙(x + 1). 6) (3x – 1)∙(4x 2 – 5). 7) (2x –
1)∙( 4x2 – 11x + 6). 8) (2x + 3)2. 9)  2 x  3 . 10) (7 – 6x)∙(7 + 6x). 11)
2

 7 x  1   7 x  1 . 12) 3∙(3x – 7)∙(x + 1). 13) (– x + 1)∙(7x – 1). 14) (2x – 7)∙(8x + 3). 15)
(x + 4)2 + 4 > 0. Test 2. 1) 7x3∙(2x3 – 3x2 + 4x – 1). 2) 3a 3b3c3∙(3ab2 – 6bc + 5a2c2). 3) (3
– 4x)∙(5x – 6). 4) 2∙(4x – 3)∙(3x – 1). 5) 2∙(5x – 2)∙(1 – 3x). 6) (x – 2)∙(2x 2 – 3). 7) (4x –
3)∙( 7x2 – 18x + 9). 8) (5x – 2)2. 9)  5 x  2 . 10) (2x – 3)∙(2x + 3). 11)
2

6  7 x   6  7 x  . 12) (7x – 11)∙ (7x + 1). 13) (3 + 2x)∙(13 – 2x). 14) (5x – 1)∙(9x – 7).
15) (x + 3)2 + 5 > 0. Test 3. 1) 5x2∙(2x3 – 3x2 + 4x – 1). 2) 4a3b3c2∙(3a – 4a2bc3 + 2b2c2).
3) (2x – 3)∙(3x – 4). 4) 2∙(x + 2)∙(2x + 1). 5) (2x – 1)∙(7x – 5). 6) (2x – 1)∙(3x 2 – 5). 7) (x
– 1)∙( – 2x2 + x + 6). 8) (3x – 2)2. 9)  3 x  2  . 10) (4x – 5)∙(4x + 5). 11)
2

 6  5x    6  5 x  . 12) – 4∙(x + 1)∙(6 – x). 13) (7 + 3x)∙(11 – 3x). 14) 4∙(x + 1)∙(3x – 4).
15) (x + 2)2 + 8 > 0. Test 4. 1) 4x2∙(3x3 – 2x2 + 4x – 1). 2) 3a2b3c2∙(2a2b2c – 3b + 4ac2). 3)
(1 – 2x)∙(7x – 5). 4) 2∙(x – 3)∙(x + 1). 5) (x – 3)∙( – x – 1). 6) (3x – 2)∙(4x 2 – 5). 7) 4∙(2x
– 3)∙( – x2 + 1). 8) (4 – 5x)2. 9)  3x  1 . 10) (9 – 2x)∙(9 + 2x). 11)  4 x  3    4 x  3  .
2

12) 8∙(x – 2)∙ (2x + 1). 13) (7x – 1)∙(3x + 1). 14) 4∙(5x – 2)∙(x + 1). 15) (x + 5)2 + 5 > 0.