Operaţii cu numere reale (înmulţire, împărţire)

Produsul a doi radicali este egal cu radicalul produsului. Dacă avem și factori în fața radicalului, se vor
înmulți și aceștia, ținând cont de regula semnelor.
Câtul (sau raportul) a doi radicali este egal cu radicalul câtului (raportului). Dacă avem și factori în fața
radicalului, se vor împărți și aceștia, ținând cont de regula semnelor.

m, n>0

Exercitii rezolvate:

5. 2×(√4+√5)=2(2+√5)=4+2√5
6. (√5+√6) . (√5-√6)=5-6=-1
7. √16:√4=4/2=2
8. 2√7:√7=2
9. 6√3:2√3=3
10. (4√2+2)√2=4+2/√2=4+2√2/2=4+√2
11. 11√11.√11=11.11=121
12. (4-8√6):2=2-4√6=2(1-2√6)
13. 22√12-11√32=22.2√3-44√2=44(√3-√2)

Exercitii propuse:

1. Calculaţi:
 (
a) 4 ⋅ − 7 )
( )
b) − 3 ⋅ 8

c) ( −2 6 ) ⋅ ( −6 )

d) 2 3 ⋅ ( − 3 )

e) ( −3 2 ) ⋅ ( −10 3 )

f) 2 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ( −4 3 )

g) ( −3 3 ) ⋅ ( −2 2 ) ⋅ ( −5 5 )

h) 7 ⋅ 2 ⋅ ( −3 5 )

i) 5 ⋅ ( − 11)

j) ( − 2 ) ⋅ 7

k) ( − 6 ) ⋅ ( −4 )

l) 3 7 ⋅ ( − 7 )

m) ( −2 2 ) ⋅ ( −5 3 )

n) 2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ( −5 2 )

o) ( −4 3 ) ⋅ ( −7 11) ⋅ ( −5 5 )

p) 17 ⋅ 2 ⋅ ( −7 5 )

2. Să se calculeze:
( )
a) 2 5 + 3 ⋅ 7 5 − 5 5 − 6 5

b) 3 5 + 2 ⋅ ( 6 5 − 2 5 ) − 4 5 ⋅ ( 5 5 ⋅ 5 )

c) ( 2 + 1) ⋅ ( 3 − 2 ) − 6 + 2 ⋅ (1+ 2 )

d) ( 5 + 7 ) ⋅ ( 4 − 2 ) − ( 10 − 2 5 ) + 2 7

e) ( 2 + 3 ) ⋅ 2 2 − 2 ⋅ ( 3 − 2 )( 2 − 1)

f) ( 3 − 1)( 2 + 1)( 5 + 2 ) − 2 ( 6 − 2 + 3 − 1) + 5 (1− 6 − 3 ) + 10

g) ( 3 − 2 3 + 4 3 ) ⋅ (1− 3 ) + ( 3 − 1)( 3 + 1) − ( 3 3 − 9 )

h) 6 3 + 3 ⋅ ( 3 − 3 3 ) − 8 3

i) 30 3 + 5 ⋅ ( 6 3 − 7 3 ) − 2 3 ⋅ ( 5 3 ⋅ 3 )

j) ( 5 + 1) ⋅ ( 3 − 2 ) − 15 + 2 ⋅ (1+ 5 )

k) ( 5 + 7 ) ⋅ ( 9 − 3 ) − ( 5 + 2 ) + 5

l) ( 2 + 5 ) ⋅ 2 2 − 2 ⋅ ( 5 − 2 )( 2 − 1)
m) ( 5 −2 ⋅ )( 2 +2 ⋅ ) ( 5 + 2) − ( 2 + 3 + 2)
3. ( 5 −2 5 +4 5 ) ⋅ (1− 5 ) + ( 5 − 2 )( 5 + 2 ) − ( 3 )
5 − 9 Calculaţi:
1
a) 2:
2
 1
b) − 3 :  − 
 4
1
c) 7 :
7
1  1 
d) :− 
5  5
(
e) 5 6 + 2 2 : 2 )
f) ( 2 2 −3 3 ) : (2 2 −3 3 )
g) 6 2 : 2 2

(
h) 6 2 : 2 2 )( )
i) 4 6 : 3 : 2

j) 4 6 : 2 3 ( )
k) 4 6 : 2 6

(
a) 8 2 − 10 3 : 4 2 − 5 3 )( ) 5:
1
5

(  1
b) − 2 :  − 
 4
)
1
c) 2 :
2
1  1 
d) :− 
3  3
(
e) 5 10 + 2 5 : 5 )
f) ( 2 2 − 3 5 ) : ( 2 2 −3 5 )
g) ( 6 5 ) : ( 2 5 )

h) 4 14 : 7 : 2
( )
i) 9 10 : −3 5

j) ( 8 2 ) : ( 4 2 )

k) 8 2 : 4 2
(
l) 12 2 − 15 5 : 4 2 − 5 5 )( )
4. Să se efectueze:
a) 18 − 5 50 + 6 8
b) 80 + 75 − 125 − 9 5
c) 3 2 + 50 − 32 + 27
d) 18 ⋅ 12
e) 56 ⋅ 2 7
 2 
f)  + 5 ⋅ 5
 5 
g) ( )
14 − 28 ⋅ 7 + 14

h) 4 3 + 0, (3) 27 − 1, 4 75 − 2 6 ⋅ 3 2 + 4 3 : 2 − 3 ( 147 − 48 )
i) 175 − 2 343 + 6 14 : 2 − 2 ( )
7 − 1 − 6 7 : 63 + 3 28

j) 2 12 − 3 6 − 4 3 + 24
k) 2 28 − 175 + 252 − 343
l) 27 + 50 − 162
m) 26 ⋅ 28 + 117 − 4 13
n) 189 ⋅ 2 7 − 4 27 + 2 48
 2 
o)  + 2 ⋅ 2
 2 
p) 3 96 − 5 54 + 294 − 216 + ( )( 3 + 2) − ( 3 + 2) − 2 ⋅ (1+ 2 )
2 +1

(
q) 3 2 4 45 − 2 20 − 3 243 − 2 ) ( 108 ) : 675 − 3 ⋅ ( 640 − 15 ) −
15
3
⋅ 405

5. Comparaţi numerele x şi y ştiind că:

=
a) x 2 ( 2 −5 −3) ( )
2 −2 +4 2⋅ − 2 ; =
y ( ) 5 ( 8 5 − 10 5 ) + 5 ( 5 + 2 )

( )(
b) x =9 + 3 5 3 − 5 2 5 − 1 1+ 2 )( )( 5 ) ; y = ( 50 − 2 15 − 4 10 ) : 5 − 10
6. Comparaţi numerele x şi y ştiind că:
=x 3 ( ) (
3 −5 −3 )
3 −2 +4 3⋅ − 3 ; =
y ( ) ( ) (
7 8 7 − 10 7 + 5 7 +2 )
7. Ordonaţi crescător numerele: 2 5 ; 3 7 ; − 2 ; 13; 24 ; − 6
8. Ordonaţi crescător numerele: 2 5 ; 3 2 ; 4 2 ; 3 5 ; 2 13 ; 5 7 ; 11; 2 30 .