Fișă de lucru

cls. a VII-a
ECUAȚII în R

Rezolvați ecuațiile următoare în mulțimea numerelor reale.

1) 5x – 7 = 3 6) 3x + 1 = 2x – 3 11) 3(x + 2) – 1 = 11

2) 8 – 3x = 5 7) 7 – 2x = 3x + 2 12) 4 – 2(5 – 2x) = – 2

3) 12 + 7x = – 2 8) 12x + 5 = 18 – x 13) 6 + 5(3x – 1) = – 3

4) 3x – 2 = – 11 9) 9 + 4x = 7x + 15 14) (4x + 3)·2 + 1 = 5

5) 2 + 5x = – 13 10) 2x – 13 = 31 – 9x 15) –3(8x – 1) – 2 = 4

16) 3(x + 2) + 5 = 2 – 4(2x + 1) 21) x + 2(3x – 4) – 5(6 + 7x) = 8x – 9(10 + x)

17) 1 – 2(4 + 3x) = 5(x + 3) – 2 22) x – 2(3x + 4) – 5(6 – 7x) = 8x – 9(10 + x)

18) 7 – 2(x – 3) = 3 – 3(4 + 5x) 23) x + 2(3x – 4) + 5(6 – 7x) = 8x + 9(10 + x)

19) 12 – 6(5x + 6) = 1 + 2(7x – 2) 24) x – 2(3x – 4) + 5(6 + 7x) = 8x – 9(10 – x)

20) 14x + 7(x + 3) = 3(8 – 7x) – 2x 25) x – 2(3x + 4) + 5(6 – 7x) = 8x + 9(10 – x)

x+2 1 x 1 6+x
26)
3
=
6
31) − =
3 4 3
+2 36) √ 5 x =2 √15

3 3 x−2 3 –5 x 2 x+3 x+2 x2

27) = 32) =4 – 37) =
5 15 2 7 4 4 x−1

5−2 x 5 4 x – 3 x +4 5 – 2 x 2 x – 1 3+2 x 2
28) = 33) – = + 38) =
2 4 8 2 4 8 5x 7

1 3+5 x 5 2 – 3 x x x +1 4+3 x 3 x +5 1 – 6 x
29) = 34) + – = – 39) =
4 6 6 15 10 3 5 x – 2 3 –2 x

6 x – 11 7 1 – 2 x 4 6 x−7 9 2 √ 3+√ 5 x √5 – √ 2 x
30) = 35) + = + 40) =
6 5 3 5 8 10 √2 √5