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FBH
⎡ α ⎤ ⎡ α ⎤ α ⋅ I60.1% ⋅ ――
⎢I ⎥≔⎢I ⎥ km 2 m
3
Q1% ≔ k ⋅ ――――― = 36.9 ――
⎢ 60.1% ⎥ ⎢ 60.1% ⎥ n
s
⎣ n ⎦ ⎣ 0.53 ⎦ ⎛ FBH ⎞
⎜―― 2
+ 1⎟
⎝ km ⎠
m3 60 0.1163
Q1%max = 36.91 ――
s 80 0.07347
λpsplinePearsonIII ((px) ≔ interp ⎛⎝lspline ⎛⎝ln ((p) , λ1p⎞⎠ , ln ((p) , λ1p , ln ((px)⎞⎠
λpKM ((px)) ≔ interp ⎛⎝lspline ⎛⎝ln ⎛⎝pKM⎞⎠ , λ1KM⎞⎠ , ln ⎛⎝pKM⎞⎠ , λ1KM , ln ((px))⎞⎠
⎛ m3 ⎞ ⎛ m3 ⎞ ⎛ m3 ⎞
Qmax ⎜―― ⎟ Qp%max (p) ⎜―― ⎟ Qp%maxKM (p) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠
0.01% 0.1% 1% 55%
% 10% 80%
120
110
100
90
90
80
70
60
50
40 37
30
20
20
10
3
0
0.01% 0.1% 1% 10% 100%
P p
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
Pverificare = 1% Pcalcul = 5%
m3 m3
Qmaxv ≔ Qp%max ⎛⎝Pverificare⎞⎠ = 37 ―― Qmaxc ≔ Qp%max ⎛⎝Pcalcul⎞⎠ = 20 ――
s s
m3
Qp%max ((10%)) = 13.657 ―― Q5%max ≔ Qmaxc
s
m3
Qp%max ((80%)) = 3.5 ―― - debitul de formare al albiei minore;
s
Metoda Cadariu
⎛ 1 ⋅ ⎛⎝Tt - t⎞⎠ ⋅ t ⎞
qu (t) ≔ if ⎜t < Tt , ――――――――― , 0⎟ Pc ≔ 1% = 1%
⎜⎝ Av ⋅ t 2 + Bv ⋅ Tc ⋅ t + Cv ⋅ Tc 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ m3 ⎞
Qaf ((t)) ≔ if ⎜t < Tt , Qv ((t)) , 0 ―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
⎛ Tt ⎞
nTt ≔ ceil ⎜―― ⎟ = 300
⎝ ∆t ⎠
tv ≔ 1.25 ⋅ Tt
31.5 Tc = 3.5 hr
28
24.5 γ = 0.23
21
17.5
14
10.5
3.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
t ((hr))
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
2. Evacuatori
nc ≔ 0.014
Lg ≔ 70 m
∆Hg
ig ≔ ――= 4.3 ‰
Lg
ζintrare ≔ 0.40
ζiesire ≔ 0.50
ζvana ≔ 0.20
⎡ ζintrare ⎤
⎢ ⎥
ζo ≔ ζvana ∑ ζo = 1.1
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ ζiesire ⎥⎦
s2
8 ⋅ nc 2 ⋅ g ⋅ ― - coeficientul de pierdere de sarcină liniară
m
λc ≔ ―――――――――⎛
= 0.0192 (de rezistență hidraulică distribuită) pentru
if D < 4 m , 3 ⋅ ‾‾ nc ⎞⎠
nc , 2.6 ⋅ ‾‾
⎛ Dg ⎞ ⎝ g conducte după N.N. Pavlovski.
⎜―― ⎟
⎝4 m⎠
8g
λ = ―― - legătura dintre coeficientul lui Chezy și coeficientul de rezistență
C2 al pierderilor de sarcină distribuită.
L v2 g L v2
hd = λ ⋅ ―⋅ ――= ――⋅ ――⋅ ―― - pierderile liniare de sarcină hidraulica
D 2 g C 2 Rh 2 g pentru secțiune circulară și pentru secțiune oarecare
―
2
1
C 2 = ―⋅ R y - coeficientul lui Chezy după Pavlovski pentru domeniul pătratic
nc al rezistenței hidraulice
‾‾‾
Rh
y ⎛⎝Rh , nc⎞⎠ ≔ 2.5 ⋅ ‾‾
nc - 0.13 - 0.75 ⋅ ― ⋅ ⎛⎝ ‾‾
nc - 0.1⎞⎠ - exponentul y după Pavlovski
m
1
― = 0.167 - exponentul y după Manning (pentru relații monome)
6
|
y ⎛⎝Rh_circulara , nc⎞⎠ = 0.156 | y ⎛⎝Rh_dreptunghiulara , nc⎞⎠ = 0.157
|
|
1 | 1
ϕg_c ≔ ――――――― = 0.605 ϕg_d ≔ ――――――― = 0.568
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Lg | ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 + ∑ ζo + λc ⋅ ―― | 1 + ∑ ζo ↲
Dg
|
Lg
| + λd ⋅ ―――
| 2 ⋅ bg ⋅ hg
―――
| ⎛⎝bg + hg⎞⎠
|
|
nc 2 ⋅ ϕg_c 2 ⋅ Dg ⋅ g ⋅ s 2 | nc 2 ⋅ ϕg_d 2 ⋅ hg ⋅ g ⋅ s 2
ih_c ≔ ――――――― 4
= 3.472 ‰ | ih_d ≔ ――――――― 4
= 3.445 ‰
― ―
|
⎛ Dg ⎞ 3 ⎛ b ⋅ h ⋅ m -1 ⎞
3
⎜―― ⎟ ⋅m
2 | g g
⎝4⋅m ⎠ | ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ m2
⎜⎝ 2 ⋅ bg + 2 ⋅ h g⎟
⎠
|
|
∆hc ≔ ih_c ⋅ Lg = 0.24 m | ∆hd ≔ ih_d ⋅ Lg = 0.24 m
|
ig = 4.29 ‰
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
În cazul necunoașterii pantei hidraulice ( ih ) la curgerea cu nivel liber se poate utiliza criteriul
hidraulic privind egalitatea debitului la tranziția de la curgerea cu nivel liber, la curgerea sub
presiune.
2
―
5
⎛ 4 ϕg_d ⎞
Secțiune circulară h = Dg Dechiv ≔ ⎜――― ⋅ bg ⋅ hg 1.5⎟ = 1.611 m
⎝ π ϕg_c ⎠
Secțiune dreptunghiulară h = hg
- calcul pentru formula deversorului (valabilă doar pentru orifcii - stavilă pe deversor)
3
― ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ hg ⎞ ϕg_d
md_s ⋅ bg ⋅ ‾‾‾
2
2 g ⋅ hg = ϕg_d ⋅ bg ⋅ hg 2 g ⋅ ⎜hg - ―⎟ ==> md_s ≔ ―― = 0.402
⎝ 2⎠ ‾‾
2
⎛ 3
― ⎞
Qd_s (h) ≔ nrg ⋅ if ⎜h < hg , md_s ⋅ bg ⋅ ‾‾‾ ⎟
2
2 g ⋅ h , ϕg_d ⋅ bg ⋅ hg ↲
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ hg ⎞ ⎟
⎜ ⋅ 2 g ⋅ ⎜h - ―⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
‖ ‖‖ 2
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖‖ ‖ 180 ⋅ Dg ⋅ deg
Qc (h) ≔ ‖ if Tipsectiune = 1
‖
‖ ‖ Qc_c ((h))
‖ ‖
‖ else if Tipsectiune = 2
‖ ‖ Q ((h)
‖ ‖ c_d
‖ else if Tipsectiune = 3
‖ ‖ ( )
‖ ‖ Qd_s (h)
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖‖ ‖ 0
h ≔ 0 , 1 cm ‥ 1 ⋅ ⎛⎝Cotacoronament - Cotagf⎞⎠
⎛ m3 ⎞
Cotacoronament = 242 mdMN Qc ((h)) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
h (m )
13.101
11.5
11.5
11
10.5
10
9.5
9.5
8.5
7.5
6.5
5.5
4.5
3.5
2.5
2
1.5
1.068 1.5
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20
Qc ((h)) ⎛m⎞
――――――――― ⎜―⎟
Cotacoronament = 242 mdMN nrg ⋅ if ⎛⎝h < hg , bg ⋅ h , bg ⋅ hg⎞⎠ ⎝ s ⎠
0.5 1 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8
12 11.5
11
h ((m)) 7
2 1.5
1.068
1
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5
mc ≔ 1
md ≔ 0.38
⎛ 3
― ⎞
3
⎜ 2 m ⎟
Qd ((h)) ≔ if ⎜h > Cotadev , md ⋅ ⎛⎝bd + mc ⋅ ⎛⎝h - Cotadev⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ g ⋅ ⎛⎝h - Cotadev⎞⎠ , 0 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
Cotainc Vinc
((mdMN)) ⎛⎝m 3 ⎞⎠
∆h ≔ 5 cm
230 1
230.5 50
231 160
231.5 250
232 346
232.5 1156
233 2248
233.5 3594
234 5255
234.5 7378
235 10096
235.5 13397
236 17302
236.5 21877
237 27178
237.5 33262
238 40200
238.5 48083
239 56899
239.5 66496
240 76829
240.5 87913
241 99780
241.5 112457
242 125995
Hmax ≔ max ⎛⎝Cotainc⎞⎠ - min ⎛⎝Cotainc⎞⎠ = 12 m interp ⎛⎝lspline ⎛⎝Cotainc , Vinc⎞⎠ , Cotainc , Vinc , h⎞⎠
Vs ((h) ≔ if ⎛⎝h > min ⎛⎝Cotainc⎞⎠ , interp ⎛⎝lspline ⎛⎝Cotainc , Vinc⎞⎠ , Cotainc , Vinc , h⎞⎠ , min ⎛⎝Vinc⎞⎠⎞⎠
hs ((v)) ≔ if ⎛⎝v > min ⎛⎝Vinc⎞⎠ , interp ⎛⎝lspline ⎛⎝Vinc , Cotainc⎞⎠ , Vinc , Cotainc , v⎞⎠ , min ⎛⎝Cotainc⎞⎠⎞⎠
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
1
Sc ((h)) ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝Vs ((h + ∆h)) - Vs ((h))⎞⎠ - suprafața aproximativă a apei calculată prin
∆h diferențe finite dh<<'h
Curba de volum.
Cotainc ((mdMN)) h ((mdMN)) hs ((v)) ((mdMN))
3.46 ⋅ 10 -4 0.08 0.13
242
242
241
240
240
239
238
237
236
235
234
233
232
232
231
230.5
230
0 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14
Curba de suprafață.
h ((m))
242
242
241
240
240
239
238
237
236
235
234
233
232
0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
Sc ((h) ((ha)
⎛⎝Qaf - Qdef⎞⎠ ⋅ dt = S ⋅ dh
dt > 0 = ct
Qaf ((t)) + Qaf ((t + dt))
――――――― ⋅ dt - ⎛⎝Qc ((h))⎞⎠ ⋅ dt = dV dt't
2 ∆t = t - t = ct
i i-1
Qaf ⎛t ⎞ + Qaf ⎛t ⎞
⎝ i + 1⎠ ⎝ i⎠
V = ――――――⋅ ∆t - ⎛Qc ⎛hr ⎛V ⎞⎞ + ⎞ ⋅ ∆t + V
i+1 2 ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠⎠ ⎠ i
⎛ Tt ⋅ 1.3 ⎞ 3
∆t ≔ 0.5 min nt ≔ trunc ⎜――― ⎟ = 1.56 ⋅ 10 h80% = 0.977 m
⎝ ∆t ⎠
m3
Qaf ⎛⎝idef_max ⋅ ∆t⎞⎠ = 23.833 ――
s
m3
Qmax_def ≔ Qc ⎛hs ⎛V ⎞ - Cotagf⎞ + Qd ⎛hs ⎛V ⎞⎞ = 23.882 ――
⎝ ⎝ idef_max⎠ ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ idef_max⎠⎠ s
Cotadef_max ≔ hs ⎛V ⎞ = 240.52 m
⎝ idef_max⎠
nt
∆t
Waf ≔ ―― ⋅ ∑ ⎛Qaf ((((i - 1) ⋅ ∆t) ↲ ⎞ = 0.306 hm 3
6 i=1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝+ 4 ⋅ Qaf ((((i - 0.5) ⋅ ∆t) + Qaf ((i ⋅ ∆t)⎠
nt
∆t
Wdef ≔ ―― ⋅ ∑ ⎛Qc ⎛hs ⎛V ⎞ - Cotagf⎞ + Qc ⎛hs ⎛V ⎞ - Cotagf⎞ ↲⎞ = 0.306 hm 3
2 i=2 ⎜ ⎝ ⎝ i - 1⎠ ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠ ⎠ ⎟
⎜+ Qd ⎛hs ⎛V ⎞⎞ + Qd ⎛hs ⎛V ⎞⎞ ⎟
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ i - 1⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠⎠ ⎠
Waf - Wdef
―――― = 0.0001% hs ⎛V ⎞ = 230.5 mdMN
Waf ⎝ nt⎠
m3
Qaf ⎛⎝idef_max ⋅ ∆t⎞⎠ = 23.833 ――
s
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
Pc = 1%
⎛ m3 ⎞ ⎛ m3 ⎞
⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛
Qc hs V - Cotagf + Qd hs V ⎞⎞ ⎜―― ( )
⎟ Qaf (i ⋅ ∆t) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ⎝ i⎠ ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠
3.5 4 4.19
36.91 38.5
35
31.5
28
23.882
24.5
21
17.5
14
10.5
3.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
i ⋅ ∆t (hr)
hs ⎛V ⎞ ((m)
⎝ i⎠
242
Cotacoronament = 242 mdMN
242
240.52 241
240
240
239
238
237
236
235
234
233
232
232
230.5 231
230
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
i ⋅ ∆t (hr)
Calcule: Cristian Gabriel Anghel, Cornel Dumitru Ilinca
Pc = 5%
⎛ m3 ⎞ ⎛ m3 ⎞
⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛
Qc hs V - Cotagf + Qd hs V ⎞⎞ ⎜―― ( )
⎟ Qaf (i ⋅ ∆t) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ⎝ i⎠ ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠⎠ ⎝ s ⎠ ⎝ s ⎠
3.5 4 4.13
19.931
20
18
16
13.692
14
12
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
i ⋅ ∆t (hr)
hs ⎛V ⎞ ((m)
⎝ i⎠
242
Cotacoronament = 242 mdMN
242
241
240
240
239
238
237.09
237
236
235
234
233
232
232
230.5 231
230
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
i ⋅ ∆t (hr)