Aspecte econologice privind elaborarea oelurilor n cuptoarele cu arc electric

Rezumat
Pentru ca necesitile umane s fie satisfcute permanent, este obligatoriu, ca o preconditie necesar, dar nu i suficient, un sistem nou de raporturi om-societate-natur, nu numai pentru a asigura resursele naturale ale produciei, ci , poate n primul rnd, a asigura o via civilizat, sntoas (genernd plcerea de a tri etc.). tiut fiind nsemntatea primordial pe care conceptul de dezvoltare durabil o acord strii mediului, pentru inginerul metalurg econologia nseamn cunoaterea referitoare la corelaiile in sistemul economia mediului-ecometalurgie-energetica mediului. n ultimul timp, din consideraii tehnico-economice dar i econologice, cuptorul cu arc electric devine cel mai recomandat agregat. Creterea importanei cuptoarelor cu arc electric decurge n primul rnd din situaia actual general a siderurgiei romneti marcat de cteva carene majore de ordin tehnic i tehnologic care i determin alturi de componenta managerial, competitivitatea redus. Se constat creterea ponderii oelului elaborat n cuptoare cu arc electric, mai ales dup 1975 sub impulsul presiunilor energetice create de crizele petrolului. Principalele modernizri constructive, funcionale i tehnologice practicate la cuptorul cu arc electric au fost i sunt subordonate n principal creterii productivitii i eficienei energo-tehnologice a elaborrii oelului. Metalurgia este considerat poluator indirect, n sensul c folosind energia electric produs n centralele electrice pe baz de combustibili, trebuie s i asume responsabilitatea pentru poluanii (n special C ) afereni cantitii de energie electric. ,totui

Dei cuptorul cu arc electric nu este un productor important de C siderurgii care lucreaz cu acest agregat sunt responsabili de C care livreaz energie electric uzinelor metalurgice.

produs n termocentralele

Econological aspects of developing steels in electric arc furnaces

Abstract
For human needs to be fulfilled all the time, , is required as a precondition necessary but not sufficient, a new relationship beetwen man, society and nature, not only to ensure the production of natural resources, but perhaps above all, to ensure a civilized life, healthy (generating the pleasure of living, etc..). Knowing paramount importance that the concept of sustainable development gives to the environment, for the metallurgical engineer econology means knowing about the correlations between economy, ecology and energy. Lately, the technical and economic considerations and econological, electric arc furnace is the most appropriate unit. Increasing importance of electric arc furnaces derives primarily from the general current situation marked by several technical and technological shortcomings. There is increasing the share of steel produced in electric arc furnaces, especially after 1975 under the impulse of energy pressures created by the oil crises.The main modernization construction, operational and technology applied to electric arc furnace have been and are subordinated primarily energy-productivity growth and technological efficiency of production of steel. Metallurgy is considered to pollute indirectly, in the sense that using electricity produced in power plants, it must assume responsibility for pollutants (particularly CO2) for the quantity of electricity used. Although the electric arc furnace is not a important "producer" of CO2, however metallurgists working with this aggregate are responsible for CO2 produced in power plants supplying electricity metallurgical plants.