UNIVERSITATEA POLITEHNICA BUCURESTI

FACULTATEA DE TRANSPORTURI
SECTIA TELECOMENZI SI ELECTRONICA IN TRANSPORTURI

PROIECT
Amplificator de Audiofrecventa

Student:
Radu Cosminel
Grupa 8313

Indrumator:
TOMESCU Ovidiu

Cuprins
1. Prezentarea amplificatorului
2. Schema electrica desenata in oracad
3. Analiza ce curent continuu
4. Analiza de curent alternative (decade)
5. Analiza in domeniul timp (semnal dreptunghiular)
6. Modularea cu parametrii H
7. Analiza Fourier
8. Analiza parametrica
9. Analiza de temperature (-15, 10, 100)
10. Analiza de sensibilitate
11. Cablaj
12. Concluzii
13. Bibliografie

1. Prezentarea amplificatorului
Circuitul de numeste preamplificator de tensiune joasa optimizat pentru o tensiune de 3
volti.
Aceta este compus in principiu dintrun preaplificator si un amplificator de putere.
In general aplificatoarele de audiofrecventa amplifica semnalul de intrare pentru o
anumita banda de frecveta de exemplu 20Hz-10kHz
Schema electrica
R 1
12k
Q 1

BC 549C
C 1

in t r a r e

C 3
ie s ir e

Q 2

R 7

V2
3Vdc

1u

1k

BC 549C

10u

R 2
1k
R 5
100k
R 3
1k

R 9

C 4

1 .5 k

220u

Acest circuit este un preamplificator audio cu tranzistoare bipolare cu doua etaje in

conexiune emitor comun. Circuitul se anlimenteaza de la o sursa de curent continu VCC de
3V. Tensiunea de intrare este aplicata circuitului prin condensatorul C1, iar cea de iesire se
obtine din emitorul trazistorului Q1 prin condesatorul Q2.

2. Schema electrica desenata in Oracad

6
R 1
12k
Q 1
4
BC 549C

C 1
1u

R 7

Q 2

V2

3Vdc

1k

BC 549C

R 2

C 3

1k
R 5
VO FF = 0
V A M P L = 0 .5
F R EQ = 1k

10u

R 10

V3

100k

10k
R 3
1k

R 9
1 .5 k
0

C 4
220u

3. Analiza ce curent continuu

Program analiza de c.c.
R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
Vin 1 0 AC 0.5
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.DC DEC V2 1k 10k 10
.PROBE
.END
1.2KV

0.8KV

0.4KV

0V
1.0KV
V(8)

3.0KV
V2

5.0KV

7.0KV

9.0KV

BC549C
NPN
IS 7.049000E-15
BF 493.2
NF 1
VAF 23.89
IKF .1542
ISE 99.200000E-15
NE 1.829
BR 2.886
NR 1
IKR 5.426
ISC 7.371000E-12
NC 1.508
NK .6339
RC 1.175
CJE 11.500000E-12
VJE .5
MJE .6558
CJC 5.500000E-12
VJC .4924
MJC .3132
TF 420.300000E-12
XTF 39.42
VTF 10
ITF 1.374
TR 10.000000E-09
XTB 1.5
CN 2.42
D .87
V2

V(8)

1.000E+03
1.259E+03
1.585E+03
1.995E+03
2.512E+03
3.162E+03
3.981E+03
5.012E+03
6.310E+03

1.028E+02
1.288E+02
1.615E+02
2.026E+02
2.544E+02
3.195E+02
4.014E+02
5.046E+02
6.344E+02
5

7.943E+03
1.000E+04
1.259E+04
1.585E+04
1.995E+04
2.512E+04
3.162E+04
3.981E+04
5.012E+04
6.310E+04
7.943E+04
1.000E+05

7.978E+02
1.003E+03
1.262E+03
1.588E+03
1.999E+03
2.515E+03
3.166E+03
3.985E+03
5.015E+03
6.313E+03
7.947E+03
1.000E+04

4. Analiza de curent alternative (decade)

Program analiza de c.a.
R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
VCC 1 0 AC 10mV SIN(0 0.5 1k 0 0 0)
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.AC DEC 10 10Hz 10kHZ
.PROBE
.END
400mV

300mV

200mV

100mV
10Hz
V(9)

30Hz

100Hz

300Hz

Frequency

NODE
( 1)
( 5)
( 9)

VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE

0.0000 ( 2) .7057 ( 3) .7056 ( 4) 2.1005
.1104 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.4456 ( 8) .7227
0.0000

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V2
-7.963E-04
VCC
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.39E-03 WATTS
7

NODE VOLTAGE

1.0KHz

5. Analiza in domeniul timp (semnal dreptunghiular)

2.0V

Analiza domeniul timp

R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
Vin 1 0 PULSE (-1 1 0.5ms 0ms 0ms 0.5ms 1ms)
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.TRAN 10u 3m 0 10u
.PROBE
.END

0V

-2.0V
V(9)
1.0V

0V

SEL>>
-1.0V
0s

0.5ms

1.0ms

1.5ms

V(1)
Time

BC549C
NPN
IS 7.049000E-15
BF 493.2
NF 1
VAF 23.89
IKF .1542
8

2.0ms

2.5ms

3.0ms

ISE 99.200000E-15
NE 1.829
BR 2.886
NR 1
IKR 5.426
ISC 7.371000E-12
NC 1.508
NK .6339
RC 1.175
CJE 11.500000E-12
VJE .5
MJE .6558
CJC 5.500000E-12
VJC .4924
MJC .3132
TF 420.300000E-12
XTF 39.42
VTF 10
ITF 1.374
TR 10.000000E-09
XTB 1.5
CN 2.42
D .87
INITIAL TRANSIENT SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE
VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .7057 ( 3) .7056 ( 4) 2.1005
( 5) .1104 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.4456 ( 8) .7227
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
-7.963E-04
Vin
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.39E-03 WATTS

6. Modularea cu parametrii H
Definirea parametrilor hibrizi:
Ui=hili+hrUo
Io=hfli+hoUo
C
B
E
hi

F
h f li

h rU o

ho

E=sursa de tensiune comandata in tensiune

F=sursa de curent comadata in curent
hr=0
Schema echivalenta pentru Q2
B 10

hi

11C
h f li

V1

ho

E 12

Subprogram pt Q2
Q2 3 4 5 tranzistor 1
.subbckt transistor1 11 10 12
R11 10 12 2k
R22 12 11 2k
V1 10 12 0v
F1 10 11 V1 150
.ENDS
Schema echivalenta pentru Q1
B 12

hi

14C
h f li

V1

E 13

ho

Subprogram pt Q1

10

Q1 6 4 7 tranzistor 1
.subbckt transistor1 12 13 14
R11 10 12 2k
R22 12 11 2k
V1 10 12 0v
F1 10 11 V1 150
.ENDS
Schema electrica a aplificatorului cu parametrii hibrizi
R 1

hl
R 7

12k
hl

ho

ho

1k
R 9

C 4
1 .5 k

C 1

1u

R 5

220u

R 2
8

100k

1k
R 3

1k

11

C 3

10u

7. Analiza Fourier
R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
Vin 1 0 PULSE (-1 1 0.5ms 0ms 0ms 0.5ms 1ms)
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.TRAN 10u 3m 0 10u
.FOUR 3k 9 v(7)
.PROBE
.END
1.2V

0.8V

0.4V

0V
0Hz

10KHz

20KHz

30KHz

40KHz

50KHz

60KHz

70KHz

V(9)
Frequency

INITIAL TRANSIENT SOLUTION

TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .7057 ( 3) .7056 ( 4) 2.1005
( 5) .1104 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.4456 ( 8) .7227
12

80KHz

90KHz

( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
-7.963E-04
Vin
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.39E-03 WATTS

FOURIER ANALYSIS
TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C
FOURIER COMPONENTS OF TRANSIENT RESPONSE V(7)
DC COMPONENT = 2.494378E-01
HARMONIC FREQUENCY FOURIER NORMALIZED PHASE
NORMALIZED
NO
(HZ) COMPONENT COMPONENT (DEG)
PHASE (DEG)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

3.000E+03
6.000E+03
9.000E+03
1.200E+04
1.500E+04
1.800E+04
2.100E+04
2.400E+04
2.700E+04

6.649E-04
3.329E-04
2.222E-04
1.668E-04
1.337E-04
1.116E-04
9.586E-05
8.408E-05
7.495E-05

1.000E+00
5.007E-01
3.341E-01
2.509E-01
2.010E-01
1.678E-01
1.442E-01
1.265E-01
1.127E-01

3.822E+00
4.610E+00
6.071E+00
7.700E+00
9.397E+00
1.113E+01
1.288E+01
1.464E+01
1.641E+01

0.000E+00
-3.033E+00
-5.394E+00
-7.586E+00
-9.710E+00
-1.180E+01
-1.387E+01
-1.593E+01
-1.798E+01

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION = 7.371427E+01 PERCENT

13

8.Analiza parametrica
Analiza sursei de tensiune V2
Program analiza parametrica
R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
Vin 1 0 PULSE (-1 1 0.5ms 0ms 0ms 0.5ms 1ms)
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.STEP V2 0V 3V 1V
.TRAN 10u 3m 0 10u
.PROBE
.END
3.0V

2.0V

1.0V

0V

-1.0V
0s

0.5ms

1.0ms

1.5ms

V(2)
Time

14

2.0ms

2.5ms

3.0ms

BC549C
NPN
IS 7.049000E-15
BF 493.2
NF 1
VAF 23.89
IKF .1542
ISE 99.200000E-15
NE 1.829
BR 2.886
NR 1
IKR 5.426
ISC 7.371000E-12
NC 1.508
NK .6339
RC 1.175
CJE 11.500000E-12
VJE .5
MJE .6558
CJC 5.500000E-12
VJC .4924
MJC .3132
TF 420.300000E-12
XTF 39.42
VTF 10
ITF 1.374
TR 10.000000E-09
XTB 1.5
CN 2.42
D .87
TEMPERATURE-ADJUSTED VALUES
BJT MODEL PARAMETERS

TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C

BC549C
BF
ISE
VJE
CJE
RE

5.510E+02
5.325E-13
4.404E-01
1.247E-11
0.000E+00
15

RB
0.000E+00
BR
3.224E+00
ISC
5.793E-11
VJC
4.322E-01
CJC
5.726E-12
RC
1.175E+00
RBM
0.000E+00
IS
1.866E-13
ISS
0.000E+00
VJS
7.095E-01
CJS
0.000E+00
GAMMA
1.000E-11
RCO
0.000E+00
VO
1.000E+01
SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C
CURRENT STEP
V2 = 0
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2)-3.119E-24 ( 3)-3.150E-24 ( 4)-14.50E-24
( 5) 112.1E-27 ( 6) 0.0000 ( 7)-11.59E-27 ( 8)-21.28E-27
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
-5.347E-29
Vin
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 0.00E+00 WATTSSMALL SIGNAL BIAS
SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C
CURRENT STEP
V2 = 1
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .2075 ( 3) .2075 ( 4) .9949
( 5) 545.9E-09 ( 6) 1.0000 ( 7) .4149
( 8) .2075
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
Vin

-2.075E-04
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.07E-04 WATTS

16

SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION

TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C
CURRENT STEP
V2 = 2
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .5504 ( 3) .5503 ( 4) 1.7185
( 5) .0337 ( 6) 2.0000 ( 7) 1.1113 ( 8) .5556
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
-5.780E-04
Vin
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 1.16E-03 WATTS
SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C
CURRENT STEP
V2 = 3
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .6763 ( 3) .6761 ( 4) 1.9991
( 5) .1234 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.3865 ( 8) .6932
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
Vin

-7.755E-04
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.33E-03 WATTS

JOB CONCLUDED
TOTAL JOB TIME

.02

Analiza resistor R5
Program analiza parametrica
R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
17

R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
Vin 1 0 PULSE (-1 1 0.5ms 0ms 0ms 0.5ms 1ms)
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.PARAM R=100K
.STEP PARAM R LIST 100 5K 1000K
.TRAN 10u 3m 0 10u
.PROBE
.END
3.0V

2.0V

1.0V

0V

-1.0V
0s

0.5ms

1.0ms

1.5ms

V1(R5)
Time

BJT MODEL PARAMETERS

BC549C
NPN
IS 7.049000E-15
BF 493.2
NF 1
VAF 23.89
IKF .1542
ISE 99.200000E-15
NE 1.829
BR 2.886
NR 1
IKR 5.426
ISC 7.371000E-12
NC 1.508
NK .6339
18

2.0ms

2.5ms

3.0ms

RC 1.175
CJE 11.500000E-12
VJE .5
MJE .6558
CJC 5.500000E-12
VJC .4924
MJC .3132
TF 420.300000E-12
XTF 39.42
VTF 10
ITF 1.374
TR 10.000000E-09
XTB 1.5
CN 2.42
TEMPERATURE-ADJUSTED VALUES
BJT MODEL PARAMETERS

TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C

BC549C
BF
5.510E+02
ISE
5.325E-13
VJE
4.404E-01
CJE
1.247E-11
RE
0.000E+00
RB
0.000E+00
BR
3.224E+00
ISC
5.793E-11
VJC
4.322E-01
CJC
5.726E-12
RC
1.175E+00
RBM
0.000E+00
IS
1.866E-13
ISS
0.000E+00
VJS
7.095E-01
CJS
0.000E+00
GAMMA
1.000E-11
RCO
0.000E+00
VO
1.000E+01
SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C
CURRENT STEP
PARAM R = 100
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
19

(
(
(

1) -1.0000 ( 2) .6763 ( 3) .6761 ( 4) 1.9991

5) .1234 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.3865 ( 8) .6932
9) 0.0000

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V2
Vin

-7.755E-04
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.33E-03 WATTS

SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C
CURRENT STEP
PARAM R = 5.0000E+03

NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE

( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .6763 ( 3) .6761 ( 4) 1.9991
( 5) .1234 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.3865 ( 8) .6932
( 9) 0.0000

NODE

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V2
Vin

-7.755E-04
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.33E-03 WATTS

SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 50.000 DEG C
CURRENT STEP
PARAM R = 1.0000E+06
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .6763 ( 3) .6761 ( 4) 1.9991
( 5) .1234 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.3865 ( 8) .6932
( 9) 0.0000

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

20

NAME
V2
Vin

CURRENT
-7.755E-04
0.000E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.33E-03 WATTS

9. Analiza de temperature (-15, 10, 100)

Analiza temperatura
R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
Vin 1 0 PULSE (-1 1 0.5ms 0ms 0ms 0.5ms 1ms)
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.TEMP -15 10 100
.TRAN 10u 3m 0 10u
.PROBE
.END
3.0V

2.0V

1.0V

0V

-1.0V
0s

0.5ms

1.0ms

1.5ms

V1(R5)
Time

21

2.0ms

2.5ms

3.0ms

BC549C
NPN
IS 7.049000E-15
BF 493.2
NF 1
VAF 23.89
IKF .1542
ISE 99.200000E-15
NE 1.829
BR 2.886
NR 1
IKR 5.426
ISC 7.371000E-12
NC 1.508
NK .6339
RC 1.175
CJE 11.500000E-12
VJE .5
MJE .6558
CJC 5.500000E-12
VJC .4924
MJC .3132
TF 420.300000E-12
XTF 39.42
VTF 10
ITF 1.374
TR 10.000000E-09
XTB 1.5
CN 2.42
D .87
TEMPERATURE-ADJUSTED VALUES
BJT MODEL PARAMETERS
BC549C
BF
ISE
VJE
CJE
RE
RB

3.934E+02
2.135E-15
6.068E-01
9.762E-12
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
22

TEMPERATURE = -15.000 DEG C

BR
2.302E+00
ISC
6.678E-14
VJC
6.003E-01
CJC
5.094E-12
RC
1.175E+00
RBM
0.000E+00
IS
4.162E-18
ISS
0.000E+00
VJS
8.218E-01
CJS
0.000E+00
GAMMA
1.000E-11
RCO
0.000E+00
VO
1.000E+01

SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION

TEMPERATURE = -15.000 DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .7589 ( 3) .7587 ( 4) 2.2822
( 5) .0869 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.5518 ( 8) .7758
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
-8.338E-04
Vin
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.50E-03 WATTS
TEMPERATURE-ADJUSTED VALUES
TEMPERATURE = 10.000 DEG C
BJT MODEL PARAMETERS
BC549C
BF
ISE
VJE
CJE
RE
RB
BR
ISC
VJC
CJC

4.519E+02
2.405E-14
5.436E-01
1.079E-11
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
2.644E+00
1.297E-12
5.364E-01
5.334E-12
23

RC
1.175E+00
RBM
0.000E+00
IS
4.499E-16
ISS
0.000E+00
VJS
7.794E-01
CJS
0.000E+00
GAMMA
1.000E-11
RCO
0.000E+00
VO
1.000E+01
SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 10.000 DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .7274 ( 3) .7272 ( 4) 2.1746
( 5) .1009 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.4889 ( 8) .7443
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
-8.116E-04
Vin
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.43E-03 WATTS

TEMPERATURE-ADJUSTED VALUES
BJT MODEL PARAMETERS
BC549C
BF
6.837E+02
ISE
1.008E-11
VJE
3.083E-01
CJE
1.461E-11
RE
0.000E+00
RB
0.000E+00
BR
4.001E+00
ISC
2.147E-09
VJC
2.989E-01
CJC
6.227E-12
RC
1.175E+00
RBM
0.000E+00
IS
5.998E-11
ISS
0.000E+00
24

TEMPERATURE = 100.000 DEG C

VJS
6.191E-01
CJS
0.000E+00
GAMMA
1.000E-11
RCO
0.000E+00
VO
1.000E+01
SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 100.000 DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .6117 ( 3) .6115 ( 4) 1.7746
( 5) .1520 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.2564 ( 8) .6281
( 9) 0.0000
VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME
CURRENT
V2
-7.294E-04
Vin
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.19E-03 WATTS

10. Analiza de sensibilitate

Analiza sensibilitate
R10 9 0 10k
C1 1 2 1u
Q1 6 4 7 BC549C
Q2 4 3 5 BC549C
R7 2 3 1k
V2 6 0 3Vdc
R3 0 8 1k
R5 2 8 100k
C3 9 7 10u
R1 4 6 12k
C4 0 5 220u
R2 8 7 1k
R9 0 5 1.5k
Vin 1 0 PULSE (-1 1 0.5ms 0ms 0ms 0.5ms 1ms)
.LIB EBIPOLAR.LIB
.SENS V(1,9)
25

.PROBE
.END

BJT MODEL PARAMETERS

BC549C
NPN
IS 7.049000E-15
BF 493.2
NF 1
VAF 23.89
IKF .1542
ISE 99.200000E-15
NE 1.829
BR 2.886
NR 1
IKR 5.426
ISC 7.371000E-12
NC 1.508
NK .6339
RC 1.175
CJE 11.500000E-12
VJE .5
MJE .6558
CJC 5.500000E-12
VJC .4924
MJC .3132
TF 420.300000E-12
XTF 39.42
VTF 10
ITF 1.374
TR 10.000000E-09
XTB 1.5
CN 2.42
D .87
SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C
NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE
( 1) -1.0000 ( 2) .7057 ( 3) .7056 ( 4) 2.1005
( 5) .1104 ( 6) 3.0000 ( 7) 1.4456 ( 8) .7227
( 9) 0.0000
26

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V2
-7.963E-04
Vin
0.000E+00
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 2.39E-03 WATTS
DC SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C
DC SENSITIVITIES OF OUTPUT V(1,9)
ELEMENT
NAME

ELEMENT
ELEMENT
NORMALIZED
VALUE
SENSITIVITY SENSITIVITY
(VOLTS/UNIT) (VOLTS/PERCENT)

R10
R7
R3
R5
R1
R2
R9
V2
Vin

1.000E+04
1.000E+03
1.000E+03
1.000E+05
1.200E+04
1.000E+03
1.500E+03
3.000E+00
-1.000E+00

0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.000E+00

0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
-1.000E-02

RB
RC
RE
BF
ISE
BR
ISC
IS
NE
NC
IKF
IKR
VAF
VAR

0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.175E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
4.932E+02
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
9.920E-14
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
2.886E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
7.371E-12
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
7.049E-15
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.829E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.508E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.542E-01
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
5.426E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
2.389E+01
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00

Q1

Q2
RB
RC
RE
BF

0.000E+00
1.175E+00
0.000E+00
4.932E+02

0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
27

0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00

ISE
BR
ISC
IS
NE
NC
IKF
IKR
VAF
VAR

9.920E-14
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
2.886E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
7.371E-12
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
7.049E-15
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.829E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.508E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
1.542E-01
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
5.426E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
2.389E+01
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00

11: Cablaj (5 straturi)

Cablajul a fost realizat in Orcad Layout, folosind fisierul Netlist
creat in Orcad Capture, fiid optimizat cu functia Autoroute.

28

12.Concluzii

29

13.bibliografie
Pac laborator
Dispositive si curcuite electronice curs
Componente electronice fundamentale

30