Teorema lui Pitagora

Fia 1
1) Completai:
a) A ABC: m( A

)=90
Pitagora . T
..
c
b
B a C
b) N MNP: m()=90
. Pit . T
.,
eci MN
!
= ..,
iar MP
!
= ..
M P
c) " C
AB": m()=90
. Pit . T
B"
!
=.
CB": m()=90
. Pit . T
C"
!
=.
A B
) A
MAC: m()=90
. Pit . T
AM
!
=...
MAB: m()=90
. Pit . T
AB
!
=
B M C
2) Calc#lai l#$gimile lat#rilor $ec#$o%c#te:
a) A b) & c) B ) A B
' ( )( * ! + ( ! ,
B
+ C - + . A ! C " + C
3) A/lai l#$gimea iago$alei #$#i rept#$g0i c# ime$%i#$ile e *cm 1i re%pecti2 )0cm.
4) A/lai l#$gimea ipote$#3ei #$#i tri#$g0i rept#$g0ic 1i i%o%cel c# cateta e l#$gime 4cm.
5) A/lai l#$gimea catetei #$#i tri#$g0i rept#$g0ic 1i i%o%cel c# ipote$#3a e l#$gime ,cm.
6) 5$ tri#$g0i#l rept#$g0ic ABC, m( A

) = 90, A"BC, "(BC), %e c#$o%c AB = !0cm 1i A" = )!cm.

Calc#lai l#$gimile %egme$telor 6B"7, 6C"7, 6BC7 1i 6AC7.
7) 5$ tri#$g0i#l rept#$g0ic ABC, m( A

) = 90, A"BC, "(BC), %e c#$o%c BC = !9cm 1i AC = !)cm.

Calc#lai l#$gimile %egme$telor 6AB7, 6B"7, 6C"7 1i 6A"7.
Fi de sistematizare
Completai:
5$tr8#$ tri#$g0i rept#$g0ic,........................................................................................
Tema 1
1) Calc#lai l#$gimile lat#rilor $ec#$o%c#te i$ /ig#rile e mai 9o%:
a) A b) N c) A ) A B
!0 )* 4 ( + !0 !0 !0 +
C +
+ B P )! M B " C " !) C

!'
2) A/lai l#$gimea #$#i rept#$g0i ce are l:imea egal: c# 4 * cm 1i iago$ala (! cm.
3) Calc#lai perimetr#l #$#i romb ce are iago$alele e !' cm 1i re%pecti2 )0 cm.
4) 5$ tri#$g0i#l rept#$g0ic ABC, c# m( A

) = 90, a2em A"BC, "(BC), AB = )* cm 1i BC = !* cm.

Calc#lai l#$gimile %egme$telor 6AC7, 6A"7, 6B"7 1i 6C"7.
)
5) 5$ tri#$g0i#l rept#$g0ic ABC, c# m( A

) = 90, a2em A"BC, "(BC), A" = 9 cm 1i m( C

) = (0.
Calc#lai perimetr#l 1i aria tri#$g0i#l#i.
6) 5$ tri#$g0i#l rept#$g0ic ABC, c# m( A

) = 90, a2em A"BC, "(BC), AC = )! cm 1i A" = ;,! cm.

Calc#lai l#$gimile %egme$telor 6C"7, 6B"7, 6BC7 1i 6AB7.
Aplicaii ale teoremei lui Pitagora
Fia 2
1) Calc#lai l#$gimea iago$alei #$#i p:trat c# lat#ra l.
2) Calc#lai l#$gimea iago$alei #$#i p:trat c# lat#ra e l#$gime:
a) ' cm< b) )4 cm< c) ; ( cm< ) 9 ! cm.
3) Calc#lai l#$gimea lat#rii #$#i p:trat c# iago$ala e l#$gime:
a) )! ! cm< b) )0 cm< c) !' ( cm< ) 9 )0 cm.
4) Calc#lai l#$gimea =$:limii #$#i tri#$g0i ec0ilateral c# lat#ra l.
5) Calc#lai l#$gimea =$:limii #$#i tri#$g0i ec0ilateral c# lat#ra e l#$gime:
a) 4 cm< b) , ( cm< c) )* ! cm< )
(
( 4
cm.
6) Calc#lai l#$gimea lat#rii #$#i tri#$g0i ec0ilateral c# =$:limea e:
a) )' ( cm< b) , cm< c) )4 ! cm< ) )* , m.
7) &ie romb#l ABC" c# lat#ra e 9 cm 1i m( B

) = )!0. Calc#lai:
a) l#$gimea iago$alei AC<
b) i%ta$a e la p#$ct#l B la lat#ra A".
8) A/lai l#$gimea ipote$#3ei #$#i tri#$g0i rept#$g0ic 1i i%o%cel c# cateta e )! cm.
9) A/lai l#$gimea catetei #$#i tri#$g0i rept#$g0ic 1i i%o%cel c# ipote$#3a e 4 ( cm.
10) 5$ trape3#l i%o%cel ABC", c# AB >> C", a2em ACBC, AB = !' ( cm 1i m( A

) = ,0. Calc#lai l#$gimea

iago$alei trape3#l#i.
Fi de sistematizare
Completai:
1. ?#$gimea iago$alei #$#i p:trat c# lat#ra l %e calc#lea3: c# /orm#la ........................
2. ?#$gimea =$:limii #$#i tri#$g0i ec0ilateral c# lat#ra l %e calc#lea3: c# /orm#la...
Tema 2
1) Calc#lai l#$gimea iago$alei #$#i p:trat c# lat#ra e l#$gime:
a) )* cm< b) , ! cm< c) ( , cm< ) )' )0 cm.
2) Calc#lai l#$gimea lat#rii #$#i p:trat c# iago$ala e l#$gime:
a) 4 ! cm< b) !, cm< c) ' , cm< ) 9 ( cm.
3) Calc#lai l#$gimea =$:limii #$#i tri#$g0i ec0ilateral c# lat#ra e l#$gime:
a) ), cm< b) ! ( cm< c) , )* cm< )
(
( )0
cm.
4) Calc#lai l#$gimea lat#rii #$#i tri#$g0i ec0ilateral c# =$:limea e:
a) 9 ( cm< b) !0 cm< c) )! , cm< ) ( )* m.
5) A/lai l#$gimea ipote$#3ei #$#i tri#$g0i rept#$g0ic 1i i%o%cel c# cateta e (* cm.
6) A/lai l#$gimea catetei #$#i tri#$g0i rept#$g0ic 1i i%o%cel c# ipote$#3a e )0 * cm.
7) &ie rept#$g0i#l ABC" c# A" = , cm 1i m( ABD S ) = (0. Calc#lai i%ta$a e la p#$ct#l " la reapta AC.
8) &ie paralelogram#l MNP@, c# MN = !NP, N@M@ 1i M@ = !4 cm. Calc#lai i%ta$a e la p#$ct#l @ la
reapta MN.
Fia 3
1) A$ tri#$g0i i%o%cel ABC are AB = AC = )* cm 1i BC = )4 cm. Calc#lai l#$gimile =$:limilor tri#$g0i#l#i.
!
2) 5$ tri#$g0i#l ABC a2em AB = )4 cm, m( A

) = ;* 1i m( B

) = ,0. Calc#lai:
a) perimetr#l tri#$g0i#l#i<
b) i%ta$a e la p#$ct#l B la reapta AC.
3) &ie tri#$g0i#l rept#$g0ic ABC c# m( A

) = 90, AB = (0 cm, BC = *0 cm 1i (B. bi%ectoarea #$g0i#l#i B

al
tri#$g0i#l#i. Calc#lai l#$gimea %egme$t#l#i 6B.7 1i i%ta$a e la C la B..
4) Trape3#l i%o%cel ABC", c# AB >> C", are AB = )4 cm, C" = )! cm 1i A" = 9 cm. Calc#lai:
a) l#$gimea =$:limii 1i aria trape3#l#i<
b) l#$gimea iago$alei trape3#l#i.
5) 5$ trape3#l rept#$g0ic ABC", c# AB >> C", m( A

) = 90, a2em A" = )! cm, BC = 4 ( cm 1i C" = , (

cm. Calc#lai: a) perimetr#l 1i aria trape3#l#i<
b) l#$gimile iago$alelor trape3#l#i<
c) l#$gimile %egme$telor 6MA7 1i 6MB7, #$e A" BC = BMC<
) cDt la %#t: repre3i$t: aria trape3#l#i i$ aria tri#$g0i#l#i MAB.
6) Trape3#l i%o%cel ABC", AB >> C", are iago$alele perpe$ic#lare 1i AB = !0 cm, C" = 4 cm. Calc#lai:
a) l#$gimea iago$alei trape3#l#i<
b) perimetr#l 1i aria trape3#l#i.
7) 5$ paralelogram#l ABC" a2em m( A

) = ,0, B" A" 1i AC = )0 ; cm. Calc#lai perimetr#l 1i aria

paralelogram#l#i.
Tema 3
1) &ie tri#$g0i#l rept#$g0ic ABC, c# m( A

) = 90, AB = 9 cm 1i AC = )! cm. Calc#lai i%ta$a e la C la

reapta BM, #$e M e%te mi9loc#l lat#rii AC.
2) &ie tri#$g0i#l ABC, c# BC = (0 cm, m( A

) = '* 1i m( B

) = )0*. Calc#lai:
a) perimetr#l 1i aria tri#$g0i#l#i<
b) l#$gimile =$:limilor tri#$g0i#l#i.
3) 5$ rept#$g0i#l ABC", a2em AB = ), cm 1i BC = )! cm. Calc#lai l#$gimea bi%ectoarei 6CM a #$g0i#l#i
ACB S , M(AB).
4) 5$ trape3#l rept#$g0ic ABC", c# AB >> C", m( A

) = 90, a2em BC = ( ; cm, "C = ( ' cm 1i AC =

( 4 cm. Calc#lai:
a) perimetr#l 1i aria trape3#l#i<
b) l#$gimea iago$alei B" a trape3#l#i<
c) raport#l i$tre aria tri#$g0i#l#i ABC 1i aria trape3#l#i.
5) 5$ trape3#l i%o%cel ABC", c# AB >> C", a2em AC BC, AB = !0 cm 1i BC = )! cm. Calc#lai:
a) l#$gimea iago$alei trape3#l#i<
b) perimetr#l trape3#l#i<
c) i%ta$a e la E la ba3ele trape3#l#i, #$e E e%te p#$ct#l e i$ter%ecie al iago$alelor trape3#l#i.
(