STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS PETRU MAIOR, SERIES OECONOMICA, FASCICULUS 1, anul IV, 2010, ISSN 1843-1127

SOCIETATEA INFORMAIONAL PREMIS A

DEZVOLTRII DURABILE NTR-O ECONOMIE
COMPETITIV
INFORMATION SOCIETY - SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
PREMISE IN A COMPETITIVE ECONOMY
Ioana Maria Ghidiu Bta1
Tatiana Dnescu2
1 Student-doctorand La ASE Bucureti, specializarea ECONOMIE
2 Universitatea Petru-Maior Tg. Mure, Str. N. Iorga, Nr. 1, Catedra de Finane-Contabilitate)
Abstract: Avnd n vedere caracterul de instabilitate
Abstract: Taking into consideration the instability
ce freamt la nivel global, orice iniiativ economic
thrilling at a global level recently, any current
actual trebuie s in cont de aspectele durabile.
economic initiative must take into account
Informaia creeaz un fundament pentru aciune i
sustainable aspects. Information creates a basis for
decizie, ducnd ulterior la bunstare economic i
action and decision, subsequently leading to
sustenabilitate. Dinamismul i complexitatea noului
economic prosperity and sustainability. Dynamism
tip de societate, care antreneaz o cretere continu a
and complexity of the new type of society, which
volumului i diversitii informaiilor prelucrate i
causes a continuous increase in volume and diversity
care utilizeaz pe scar larg tehnologiile informaiei
of information processed and widely used
i comunicaiilor (TIC), au condus la conceptul de
information and communication technologies (ICTs)
Societate Informaional. ntr-o viziune integratoare,
have led to the concept of Information Society. In an
dezvoltarea durabil i societatea informaional nu
integrating vision of sustainable development and
sunt altceva dect intervenii necesare pentru
information society are nothing more than the
asigurarea bunstrii generaiilor viitoare.
necessary works for the welfare of future generations.

Cuvinte cheie: Societatea informaional, dezvoltare

durabil, Instabilitate,
Sustenabilitate

Tehnologia

Keywords:

Information Society,
development, instability thrilling,
tehnology, sustainability

informaiei,

Clasificare JEL: C15, D83, O30, Q01

sustainable
information

JEL Classification: C15, D83, O30, Q01

21

Ioana Maria Ghidiu Bta, Tatiana Dnescu

1 INTRODUCERE
Pe

fondul

1
persistenei

unor

riscuri

INTRODUCTION
Amid

persistent

international

economice i ecologice internaionale (precum environmental and economic risks (such as the
prezenta criz financiar, limitarea resurselor, present financial crisis, scarce resources, problems
probleme cu hrana, educaia i sntatea), viitorul with nutrition, education and health), the future lies
nseamn gsirea de soluii viabile, ce pot aduce in finding viable solutions that can bring economic
beneficii economice i sociale, ns cu respectarea and social benefits, but with environmental
condiiilor de mediu.[12] Constituindu-se ntr-una compliance. [12] One of the major challenges and
dintre

provocrile

majore

domeniile

de areas of intervention is necessary for the welfare of

intervenie necesare pentru asigurarea bunstrii future generations to global information sector is
generaiilor viitoare la nivel global, este necesar ca necessary to focus on sustainable alternatives.
sectorul informaional s se orienteze ctre Nowadays, information is an essential resource in
alternative durabile.

the development of modern societies, evolved in

n zilele noastre, informaia devine o the political, economic and social. Dynamism and
resurs

esenial

dezvoltarea

societilor complexity of the new type of society, which

moderne, evoluate n plan politic, economic i causes a continuous increase in volume and
social. Dinamismul i complexitatea noului tip de diversity of information processed and widely used
societate, care antreneaz o cretere continu a information

and

communication

technologies

volumului i diversitii informaiilor prelucrate i (ICTs) have led to the concept of Information
care

utilizeaz

pe

scar

larg

tehnologiile Society. [13] Information Society represents a new

informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC), au condus la stage human civilization, a new way of living,
conceptul

de

Societate

informaional.[13] higher quality, which involves intensive use of

Societatea informaional reprezint o nou etap a information in all spheres of human activity and
civilizaiei umane, un nou mod de via, calitativ existence, with a significant economic and social
superior, care

implic folosirea intensiv

a impact.

informaiei n toate sferele activitii i existenei

umane,

cu

un

impact

economic

social

semnificativ.

22

STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS PETRU MAIOR, SERIES OECONOMICA, FASCICULUS 1, anul IV, 2010, ISSN 1843-1127

2. DEZVOLTAREA
DURABIL
SOCIETII
INFORMAIONALE
NECESITATE I RAIONAMENT

A 2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF
INFORMATION SOCIETY NECESSITY
AND RATIONALE
Future objective is to increase overall

Obiectivul viitor al comunitii globale este

community awareness and collaboration across the

de a crete gradul de contientizare i colaborare

world. Information creates a basis for action and

de-a lungul lumii. Informaia creaz un fundament

decision,

pentru aciune i decizie, ducnd ulterior la

prosperity

bunstare economic i sustenabilitate. Indiferent

Sustainable

Dezvoltarea durabil este un concept

multidimensional

multidimensional i n permanent evoluie. Cu

development

the
must

development
concept

and

is

continuous

improvement. It is hard to find a definition of

greu se poate descoperi o definiie a dezvoltrii

sustainable development that meets the agreement

durabile care s ntruneasc acordul tuturor

of all actors involved. Sustainable development

actorilor implicai. Dezvoltarea durabil se refer la

refers to a type of economic, social and human

un tip de dezvoltare economic, social i uman

needs of present generations without compromising

care rspunde nevoilor generaiilor prezente, fr a

or limiting the ability of future generations to meet,

compromite sau a limita capacitatea generaiilor

in turn, these needs. [7] In this sense, central idea is

viitoare de a-i satisface, la rndul lor, aceste

the concept of sustainable development office. The

nevoi.[7] n acest sens, n centrul ideii de

main objective of sustainable development is,

dezvoltare durabil se afl conceptul social.

therefore, achieve sustainable economic growth, to

Obiectivul principal al dezvoltrii durabile este,

improve

aadar, realizarea creterii economice sustenabile,

via

Whatever

future generations

viitoare

de

sustainable

economic

2.1 Sustainable development - the chance of

2.1 Dezvoltarea durabil ansa generaiilor

condiiile

sustainability.

to

social welfare and environmental protection.

social i protecia mediului.

amelioreze

leading

simultaneously provide economic development,

concomitent, dezvoltarea economic, bunstarea

and

approach,

de abordare, dezvoltarea durabil trebuie s asigure

care

subsequently

the

living

conditions

of

human

communities and to contribute to social and

ale

ecological balance. In the process of sustainable

comunitilor umane i s contribuie la realizarea

development,

echilibrului ecologic i social. n procesul de

education,

culture

and

civics,

transparency and effectiveness of the decisions,

dezvoltare durabil, educaia, cultura i civismul,

diplomacy, the environment becomes strategic

transparena i eficacitatea deciziilor, diplomaia,

milestones.

23

Ioana Maria Ghidiu Bta, Tatiana Dnescu

mediul devin repere strategice.

In an integrating vision of sustainable

ntr-o viziune integratoare, dezvoltarea development

"is

nothing

but

project

of

durabil nu este altceva dect un proiect de civilization." Sustainable development is a new

civilizaie. Dezvoltarea durabil reprezint o nou development path that supports human progress not
cale de dezvoltare care susine progresul uman nu only in a few places and for some years, but the
numai n cteva locuri i pentru civa ani, ci whole world population and a long future. [14]
pentru populaia ntregii planete i ntr-un viitor Sustainable development subsumes and correlate
ndelungat.[14] Dezvoltarea durabil subsumeaz i the
pune

corelaie

urmtoarele

following

elements:

expansion,

growth

elemente: progress, development and underdevelopment, dual

expansiunea, creterea, progresul, dezvoltarea i purpose, economic and human development.

subdezvoltarea, cu dubl finalitate, dezvoltarea
economic i dezvoltarea uman.

2.2 Sustainability of Information Society - from

2.2 Sustenabilitatea societii informaionale de

decline to growth in the Romanian economy

The transition to information society is

la declin la progres n economia romneasc

Trecerea la societatea informaional este essential in obtaining maximum benefit by using

esenial n obinerea maximului de beneficii prin digital technologies and the Internet in order to
utilizarea tehnologiilor digitale i a Internetului n achieve

sustainable

development,

increasing

scopul realizrii dezvoltrii durabile, creterii productivity and competitiveness, creating new
productivitii i competitivitii, al crerii de noi jobs and supporting social and societal progress.
locuri de munc i al susinerii progresului social i [11] It is important to understand the link between
societal.[11] Este important s nelegem legtura information society and sustainable development,
dintre societatea informaional i dezvoltarea how

these

concepts

exploit

environmental

durabil, modul n care aceste concepte valorific resources and social and economic forces. Regional
resursele de mediu i cele sociale, precum i forele priorities and agendas build how information
economice. Prioritile i agendele regionale society develops. [14] Understanding this dynamic,
construiesc modul n care societatea informaional we can identify how the information can help to
se dezvolt.[14] nelegnd aceast dinamic, create alternative sustainable.
putem identifica modul n care sectorul informatic

Advance the global information society is

poate contribui la crearea de alternative susteabile..

seen as a necessary development to ensure

Avansul ctre societatea informaional pe sustainable development in the context of the "new
plan mondial este considerat ca o evoluie necesar economy" based primarily on intellectual products
pentru asigurarea dezvoltrii durabile n contextul and activities - intensive, and for achieving
noii economii, bazat n principal, pe produse i advanced

24

social

and

human

civilization.

STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS PETRU MAIOR, SERIES OECONOMICA, FASCICULUS 1, anul IV, 2010, ISSN 1843-1127

activiti intelectual intensive, precum i pentru Information Society is more than the advancement
realizarea unei civilizaii socio-umane avansate. of technology and information and communication
Societatea informaional nseamn mai mult dect applications, it integrates and dimensions: social,
progresul tehnologiei i aplicaiilor informaticii i environmental, cultural, economic. [5] Building the
comunicaiilor, ea integrnd i dimensiunile: Information Society is a comprehensive, complex
Social, Ambiental, Cultural, Economic. [5] and long term, its basic components such as
Construirea societii informaionale este un proces technological, financial, economic, social and
amplu, complex i de lung durat, componentele cultural.
sale de baz fiind de natur tehnologic, financiar,

Productivity

economic, social i cultural.

reuitei

pe

is

seen

as

prerequisite for success in the market and the

Creterea productivitii este privit ca o impact

condiie

growth

pia,

iar

of

communications

and

information

impactul technology (ICT) on productivity growth is well

comunicaiilor i tehnologiei informaiei (TIC) known. ICT is likely to stimulate the development
asupra creterii productivitii este bine cunoscut. of extensive and intensive production of goods and
Utilizarea TIC este de natur a stimula dezvoltarea services

sector.

Regarding

the

extensive

extensiv i intensiv a sectorului produciei de development, [4] ICT offers the opportunity for
bunuri i servicii. n ceea ce privete dezvoltarea Romanian companies to access new markets at
extensiv, [4] TIC ofera oportunitatea firmelor regional and global levels, or to promote and sell
romneti de a accesa noi piee, pe plan regional i products

and

services

by

electronic

means

global, sau de a promova i comercializa produse i domestic. Intensive development is due to lower
servicii pe piaa intern prin mijloace electronice. production costs, administration and sales due to
Dezvoltarea

intensiv

se

datoreaz

scderii the use of ICT, as a result of significant

costurilor de producie, administrare i desfacere productivity growth factors used.

datorate utilizarii TIC, ca urmare a creterii

Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for

semnificative a productivitii factorilor utilizai.

Viviane

Reding,

comisarul

Information Society and Media, which was the

European initiator of the project resulted in the reduction of

pentru Societatea informaional i Media, care a roaming charges, has launched the i2010 initiative
fost i iniiatoarea proiectului soldat cu reducerea (European

Information

Society

2010)

as

tarifelor de roaming, a lansat iniiativa i2010 recognition of the great importance of the sector
(European

Information

Society

2010)

ca

o ICT in meeting their commitments Lisbon agenda.

recunoatere a importanei deosebite pe care o are The i2010, Viviane Reding intends triggering a
sectorul IT&C n ndeplinirea angajamentelor wave of technological and economic development,
asumate pe agenda Lisabona. Prin i2010, Viviane promoting a European information space to create

25

Ioana Maria Ghidiu Bta, Tatiana Dnescu

Reding

intenioneaz

declanarea

unui

val an open and stable markets for electronic

tehnologic i de dezvoltare economic, promovarea communications and digital services, stimulating

unui spaiu informaional european n vederea creativity and innovation by increasing investments
crerii unei piee deschise i stabile pentru in research, encouraging the development of
comunicaiile electronice i serviciile digitale, industrial application ICT, the creation of a
stimularea creativitii i inovaiei prin creterea European information society more accessible and
investiiilor n cercetare, ncurajarea dezvoltrii to address all social and age categories. [15]
aplicaiei industriale a TIC, crearea unei societi

Compared

to

previous

years,

when

informaionale europene mult mai accesibil i care Romania ranks last among EU Member States, this
s se adreseze tuturor categoriilor sociale i de year three EU countries are located where our
vrst.[15]

country as overall competitiveness index [6] (as

Fa de anii trecui, cnd Romnia ocupa shown in the table. 1)

ultimul loc dintre statele membre UE, anul acesta
trei dintre rile membre UE sunt situate dup ara
noastr,

ca

nivel

general

al

indicelui

competitivitii [6] (aa cum este ilustrat n tabelul

nr. 1)
Tabelul nr. 1. Indicele Global al Competitivitii 2009 2010 / Table number 1. Global Competitiveness
Index 2009 2010

ara /
country

Punctaj /
Score
5,39

Cerine de inovare
(faza III) /
innovation
requirements (phase
iii)
Loc /
Punctaj /
Place
Score
3
5,68

5,23
5,99
5,96

1
2
7

5,66
5,61
5,31

1
10
4

5,71
5,15
5,53

5,98

5,36

5,28

4,11

86

4,10

49

4,25

75

3,44

68

4,06

60

4,45

51

4,21

86

3,36

71

4,04

56

4,49

57

4,13

66

3,59

76

4,02

80

4,13

62

4,08

89

3,29

Index global / global

index
Loc /
Place

Elveia /
Switzerland
SUA / USA
Singapore
Suedia /
Sweden
Danemarca /
Denmark
Romnia /
Romania
Letonia /
Latvia
Grecia /
Greece
Bulgaria

Punctaj /
Score
5,60

2
3
4

Cerine minime
(faza I) / minimum
requirements (phase
i)
Loc /
Place
3

Punctaj /
Score
5,28

5,59
5,55
5,51

28
2
5

5,46

64

26

Cerine de eficien
(faza II) / efficiency
requirements (phase
ii)
Loc /
Place

STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS PETRU MAIOR, SERIES OECONOMICA, FASCICULUS 1, anul IV, 2010, ISSN 1843-1127

Sursa: FEM, 2009 / Source: EMF, 2009

Indicele societii durabile (ISD) ia n

Sustainable Society Index (SSI) take into

calcul dezvoltarea durabil evalund criteriile account

Brundtland extinse, mai exact ia n calcul assessing

sustainable

development

extended

Brundtland,

criteria

for

specifically

urmtoarele trei aspecte: [10] satisfacerea nevoilor consider the following three aspects: [10] needs of
generaiilor

actuale;

nealterarea

posibilitii present generations; unalter ability of future

generaiilor viitoare de a-i satisface propriile generations to meet their own needs, each
nevoi; posibilitatea fiecrui individ de a se dezvolta individual's ability freedom to develop in a
n libertate, n cadrul unei societi echilibrate i n balanced society and in harmony with the
armonie cu mediul nconjurtor. ntr-o imagine de environment. In an overview, the index of
ansamblu, indicele societii durabile[3] adreseaz sustainable society [3] addressed issues such as
probleme precum mpuinarea resurselor, aspecte scarcity of resources, ecological and environmental
ecologice i de mediu i calitatea vieii.

3. ANALIZA
ECONOMIE

issues and quality of life.

SUSTENABILITII

NECESITATEA

N 3.

UNUI ECONOMY

MODEL DURABIL
Societatea

SUSTAINABILITY

THE

ANALYSIS
NEED

FOR

IN
A

SUSTAINABLE MODEL

informaional

integreaz

Information

Society

incorporating

obiectivele dezvoltrii durabile, bazat pe dreptate sustainable development objectives, based on

social i egalitate a anselor, protecie ecologic, social
libertate,

diversitate

cultural

justice

dezvoltare environmental

and

equal

protection,

opportunities,

freedom,

cultural

inovativ, restructurarea industriei i a mediului diversity and innovative development, restructuring

afaceri.[13]

and business environment [13].

Indicatorii utilizai pentru a cuantifica

The indicators used to measure the

societatea informaional din Romnia scot n Information Society in Romania reveal a strong
eviden un trend puternic ascendent n ultimii ani upward trend in recent years in the IT field.
n domeniul IT. Sectorul comunicaiilor reprezint Communications sector is one of the most dynamic
unul dintre cele mai dinamice domenii din fields of national economy, which is very attractive
economia naional, fiind foarte atractiv pentru to foreign investors. The report EITO (European
investitorii strini. Conform raportului EITO Information Technology Observatory) ICT market
(European Information Tehnology Observatory) in Romania has been one of the highest rates of
piaa TIC din Romnia a nregistrat una dintre cele growth. ICT contribution to economic growth
mai mari rate de cretere. Contribuia TIC la depends on development of communications and
creterea economic depinde att de dezvoltarea information technology and the utilization of ICT

27

Ioana Maria Ghidiu Bta, Tatiana Dnescu

sectorului de comunicaii i tehnologia informaiei, in the economy. Romania's progress in information

ct i de gradul de utilizare a TIC n economie. society and its future opportunities are far from
Progresul

Romniei

domeniul

societii satisfactory. [8]

informaionale i oportunitile sale viitoare sunt

An indicator of the situation in Romania is

departe de a fi satisfctoare. [8]

the information society in IT spending. Below we

Un indicator relevant al situaiei societii present the evolution of IT spending in the period
informaionale n Romnia este nivelul cheltuielilor 2000-2009.
n domeniul IT. n continuare vom prezenta
evoluia cheltuielilor IT n perioada 2000 2009.

Figura 1. Evoluia cheltuielilor TIC n PIB / Figure 1. Evolution of expenses ICT in GDP

Ponderea cheltuielilor TIC n PIB / ICT spending share in GDP

1,6

1,4
1,34
1,28
1,2

1,3

1,28

1,23

1,2
1,14

1,1

1,1

% din PIB / % of GDP

1
0,89
Ponderea cheltuielilor TIC n PIB / ICT spending
share in GDP

0,8

0,6

0,4

0,2

0
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Sursa:EUROSTAT/ Source: EUROSTAT

n figura 1 putem observa cu uurint

In Figure 1 we can easily see the evolution

evoluia cheltuielilor n domeniul tehnologiei. n of spending in technology sector. IT spending in

2009 cheltuielile IT reprezentau doar 1,3 % din 2009 represented only 1.3% of GDP in Romania.
PIB-ul Romniei. Printre cauze s-ar putea enumera: Among the causes might include: lack of funding,

28

STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS PETRU MAIOR, SERIES OECONOMICA, FASCICULUS 1, anul IV, 2010, ISSN 1843-1127

lipsa finanrii, investiiile reduse din domeniul reduced public investment, and poor use of
public, precum i slaba utilizare a tehnologiei information technology to the operators.
informaionale la nivelul agenilor economici.

To reduce the gap with the EU average to

Pentru reducerea decalajelor fa de media be

achieved

as

more

investment

in

ICT

UE trebuie realizate ct mai multe investiii n infrastructure. Investments in ICT infrastructure

infrastructura TIC. Investiiile n infrastructura TIC characterize the percentage of innovation in a
caracterizeaz procentul de inovaie ntr-o societate knowledge society.
bazat pe cunoatere.
Modelul funciei sustenabilitii garantia unei The sustainability function model guarantee
economii durabile
Modelul

for a sustainable economy

funciei

sustenabilitii

The

correlation

function

given

as

expliciteaz corelaia (mecanismul) dintre funcia sustainability (mechanism) of the function of

sustenabilitii i ritmul PIB, pornind de la ecuaia sustainability and pace of GDP, from the classical
clasic a dinamicii datoriei publice:[1]

equation of the dynamics of public debt: [1]

Dt Dt 1 = itDt 1 + t + at Dt 1 B t , (1)

Dt Dt

= itDt

+ t + at Dt

(1)

unde i este rata medie a dobnzii nominale aferent where i is the average nominal interest rate on
datoriei publice, deficitul primar (fr dobnzi public debt, - primary deficit (excluding interest
pltite), a efectul reevalurii asupra datoriei paid), the - the revaluation of existing debt (in
existente (n Romnia acesta este n ntregime Romania it is entirely due to the effective exchange
datorat deprecierii ratei de schimb efective a rate depreciation of the Lion) and B - Direct
Leului) i B finanarea direct a bugetului de la financing Central Bank of the budget, but written
Banca Central, scris ns, dup raportarea la PIB after the GDP report and a number of other changes
i o serie de alte transformri, n urmtoarea form:

in the following form:

dt dt 1 = ( it + at gt ) [ dt 1 / ( 1 + gt ) ] + t b t dt dt 1 = ( it + at gt ) [ dt 1 / ( 1 + gt ) ] + t b t
(2), unde dt i dt1 sunt ponderile n PIB ale datoriei (2), where dt and dt1 shares in GDP of public
sectorului public n doi ani consecutivi, sector debt in two consecutive years, - public
deficitul sectorului public primar ca pondere n PIB sector primary deficit to GDP (denoted Y), g (notat cu Y), g ritmul anual al modificrii PIB- annual rate of change in nominal GDP and b is B
ului nominal i b este B/Y. n mod alternativ, am / Y. Alternatively, we approximated the nominal
aproximat rata de cretere nominal g ca sum a growth rate g as the sum of change in GDP
modificrii deflatorului PIB, p, i rata real de deflator, p, and real GDP growth rate, q, rewriting
cretere a PIB, q, rescriind ecuaia (1) dup cum equation (1) as follows:
urmeaz:

29

Ioana Maria Ghidiu Bta, Tatiana Dnescu

dt dt 1 = ( i*t qt) [ dt 1 / ( 1 + gt ) ] + t bt (3)

dt dt 1 = ( i*t qt) [ dt 1 / ( 1 + gt ) ] + t bt (3)

unde i* este definit ca o rat medie compozit a where i* is defined as a composite average real
dobnzii reale efective a datoriei sectorului public effective interest rate of public sector debt (it is
(ea este egal cu rata dobnzii medii reale, i-p, plus equal to the average real interest rate, i-p, plus the
efectul de reevaluare). Pornind de la ecuaia (3), effect of the revaluation). Starting from equation
serie

printr-o

de

transformri

am

obinut (3), through a series of transformations we obtained

urmtoarele dou expresii pentru funcia pe care the following two expressions for the function that
am denumit-o a sustenabilitii (i* l-am notat n we called it the "sustainability" (i* noted still is):
continuare cu is):
f1 (, b, is, q, p, d) = [ ( - b) / d) ] + (is q) / (1 +

f1 (, b, is, q, p, d) = [ ( - b) / d) ] + (is q) / (1 +

p + q) (4)

p + q) (4)

f2 (, b, is, q, p, d) = [ ( - b) / d) ] + (is q) / (1 +

f2 (, b, is, q, p, d) = [ ( - b) / d) ] + (is q) / (1 +

p + q + pq) (5)

p + q + pq) (5)

Condiia

fundamental

pentru Fundamental condition for sustainability is that the

sustenabilitate este ca funcia f(, b, is, q, p) s function f (, b, is, q, p) tend to zero in the dynamic
tind n dinamic spre zero (sau cel puin spre o (or at least to a small constant value). The model
valoare constant mic). Simularea modelului pe simulation period 1990-2009 data showed that after
datele perioadei 1990-2009 a demonstrat c, dup the onset of transition (1990-1992), the function of
perioada de debut a tranziiei (1990-1992), funcia sustainability has entered a regime of oscillations,
sustenabilitii a intrat ntr-un regim de oscilaii, but its values being placed in an area near the
dar valorile sale plasndu-se ntr-o zon din equilibrium value . However, there remains the
vecintatea valorii de echilibru. Totui, persist danger of skidding to a sudden danger zone.
pericolul deraprii neprevzute spre o zon Therefore, further efforts are needed to study the
periculoas. De aceea, sunt necesare n continuare behavior of the default terms of sustainability and
eforturi n vederea studierii comportamentului function loops or virtuous or vicious circles that
termenilor funciei sustenabilitii i implicit al may occur in the dynamic economy.
buclelor sau cercurilor vicioase ori virtuoase care
pot apare n dinamica economiei.
Prima cale de mbuntire a parametrilor

The first way to improve the sustainability

funciei sustenabilitii, cea mai direct de altfel, function parameters, the most direct otherwise, the
este aceea a acionrii asupra primului termen, drive is the first time, namely the difference - b.
anume diferena - b. Reducerea deficitelor Reducing budget deficits, that the parameter is
bugetare, respectiv a parametrului este cea mai the most direct and economically healthy . It is,

30

STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS PETRU MAIOR, SERIES OECONOMICA, FASCICULUS 1, anul IV, 2010, ISSN 1843-1127

direct i cea mai sntoas din punct de vedere however, as is well known, strictly limited to
economic. Ea este ns, dup cum bine se tie, strict general needs, particularly social, functioning of
limitat de necesitile generale, ndeosebi de ordin state and governments to promote institutional
social, ale funcionrii statului i ale promovrii de reforms. Also acting on the parameter b, ie use the
ctre guverne a reformelor instituionale. De monetary lever is extremely dangerous, any
asemenea, acionarea asupra parametrului b, adic increase in value resulting inflationary spiral.
folosirea prghiei monetare, este deosebit de
periculoas, orice cretere a valorii sale antrennd
spirala inflaionist.
Dac

primul

sustenabilitii

exprim

termen

al

impactul

funciei

If the first term of the sustainability

politicilor function

expressing

the

impact

of

direct

guvernamentale directe (politicile bugetare) i government policies (the budget policies) and that
respectiv pe acela al autoritii monetare centrale of the central monetary authority (monetary
(politicile monetare), cel de-al doilea, exprimat prin policy), the second as expressed by the (is-q) / (1 +
raportul

(is-q)/(1+p+q)

sau

mai

precis

(is- p + q) or better (is-q) / (1 + p + q + pq), describes

q)/(1+p+q+pq), descrie comportamentul economiei the behavior of the real economy. Key variables on
reale. Variabilele eseniale asupra crora ar trebui which action should be taken in this case is the
acionat n acest caz sunt rata dobnzii, is, dinamica interest rate is, the dynamics of prices, p, and that
preurilor,

p,

respectiv

ritmul

creterii growth rate, q.

economice, q.
Ipotezele care au stat la baza modelelor

The assumptions were the basis for

analizate sunt relativ simple, fiind folosite pe larg analysis is relatively simple models were used
n studiile macroeconomice standard. Ele se refer extensively in standard macroeconomic studies.
la

existena

demonstrat

unei
n

corelaii

general

de

directe,
ctre

pozitiv, They concern the existence of a direct correlation,

evidenele positive, as demonstrated by statistical evidence in

statistice, att ntre rata investiiilor () i ritmul general, between the investment rate () and GDP
creterii PIB (q), pe de-o parte, ct i ntre rata growth rate (q), on the one hand and between the
investiiilor i randamentul acestora (), pe de alt rate of return on their investment and ( ), on the
parte n orice domeniu al economiei, deci i n other hand in any area of the economy, and hence
domeniul IT. O alt ipotez folosit de noi este in IT. Another hypothesis is that we use implies
aceea care presupune c, la limit, n cazul unui that the limit for a return on investment equal to the
randament al investiiilor egal cu rata dobnzii interest rate (denoted by i or is), the investment
(notat cu i sau cu is), procesul investiional va fi process will be halted, ie = 0 (in this case limit ,

31

Ioana Maria Ghidiu Bta, Tatiana Dnescu

stopat, adic = 0 (n acest caz-limit, actorii economic actors will be inclined to make their
economici vor fi nclinai s-i depun economiile savings from banks, investment, placement as an
lor la bnci, investiia, ca alternativ de plasare a alternative to capital or savings, neaducndu them
capitalului sau economiilor proprii, neaducndu-le any extra profit).
nici un profit suplimentar).

CONCLUZII

CONCLUSIONS

Principala preocupare a autoarelor a fost s

The main concern of the authors was to

evidenieze faptul c societatea informaional i highlight

dezvoltarea

durabil

pot

funciona

that

the

information

society

and

eficient sustainable development can work effectively

mpreun, ducnd la crearea unui viitor mai bun n together, resulting in creating a better future in the
sectoarele economiei naionale.

national economy sectors.

Provocarea global este viteza cu care

Global Challenge is the speed with which

putem rspunde i cu care ne putem regenera we respond and we can regenerate the economies
economiile i societile pentru a putea ulterior and societies in order to then turn on the ecological
porni mai departe cu demersurile ecologice sau and social welfare efforts. We can not promote a
sociale de bunstare. Nu putem promova o global economy as long as many people live in
economie global atta timp ct muli oameni poverty or

have

no

access

to

appropriate

triesc la limita srciei sau nu au acces la sisteme information systems.

adecvate de informare.
Drept urmare, creterea economic va

As a result, economic growth will stagnate

stagna momentan, pn cnd vom avea toate the moment until we have all the details to go on.
coordonatele

pentru

merge

mai

departe. Regulations, policies have. Their problem is lack of

Reglementri, politici avem. Problema lor este flexibility to the frequent changes and capitation
lipsa de flexibilitate la schimbrile frecvente i adjustment to the local poor. When we solve this
capitatea slab de adaptare la specificul local. Cnd problem by keeping the specific and general
vom rezolva aceast problem de pstrare a standards have, however, global, coupled with a
specificului i a avea totui standarde generale social situation (living standard, job satisfaction,
globale, dublate de o situaie social (nivel de trai, general welfare of the population) satisfactory, we
satisfacie

muncii,

bunstare

general

a can move forward to create a sustainable future in

populaiei) satisfctoare, vom putea merge mai global good.

departe pentru a crea un viitor sustenabil mai bun la
nivel global.

32

STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS PETRU MAIOR, SERIES OECONOMICA, FASCICULUS 1, anul IV, 2010, ISSN 1843-1127

BIBLIOGRAFIE/BIBLIOGRAPHY
[1]

[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]
[9]
[10]

[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]

Andrei, Tudorel Iulie 2000, Analiza schimbarilor structurale prin intermediul modelelor de regresie
Revista
romana
de
statistica,
vol.
49,
no.
7,
pp.
23-34;
http://www.presidency.ro/include/nssd/docs/phpa29Ocy.pdf
Bran, Florina, Componenta ecologic a deciziilor de dezvoltare economic, Bucureti, Editura ASE, 2002
Cline Pascual, Dveloppement durable : les SIC pertinentes et sous-estimes , Congrs 2008,
http://www.sfsic.org/congres_2008/spip.php?article48
Charbit, Claire; Fernandez, Valerie 2002, Les trajectoires d'adoption des TIC dans les systemes productifs
localises: vers des communautes virtuelles?"
Conseil de l'Europe, 2005, Apprendre et enseigner dans la societe de communication, Les Editions du
Conseil de l'Europe, Strasbourg (autori: Pierre Chauve, Gilles Ferreol, Adrian Neculau, Emil Pun, Thamasis
Hadzilacos, Sonner Yildirim, Chronis Kynigos, Dan Potolea, Bernard Dumont, tefan Aufenanger).
Forumul Economic Mondial, (2009), Raportul Global de Competitivitate 2009 2010 (The Global
Competitiveness
Report
2009

2010),
accesat
online
la
adresa
<http://www.weforum.org/pdf/GCR09/GCR20092010fullreport.pdf>
Forum consultatif europen sur lenvironnement et le dveloppement durable, Un systme europen de
gouvernance pour garantir un dveloppement durable, Commision europen, Bruxelles 2002,
<www.oecd.org>
Ion Gh. Roca, Bogdan Ghilic-Micu, Marian Stoica , Informatic. Societatea informaional. E-serviciile,
Editura Economic, 2006
IBM Corporation, (2009), Lets Build a Smarter Planet
Kerk, Geurt van de i Arthur R,. Manuel 2009, "Sustainable Society Index.", citat online pe
<http://www.sustainablesocietyindex.com>,
Sustainable
Society
Foundation
(ed.),
<http://www.sustainablesocietyindex.com/ssi-description.htm>
Leontief, W. i Ford, D., (1970), Environmental repercussions and the economic structure: an input/output
Approach, Review of Economics and Statistics 52(3): 262-271
Nica, Dan Guvern, cetean, societate informaional
OECD, Sustainable Development: Critical Issues, OECD, 2001..
Programul Naiunilor Unite pentru Mediu, Comisia pentru Producie i Consum Durabil, (2009), PRODEV:
Supporting the circular economy development of Guiyang, <www.unep.fr/pc>
Seguin, Pierre (coord.), 2005, Internet: une technologie pour l'apprentissage", raport, Ministere du
l'Education du Quebec, http: 17www.colvir.net/pedagogie/parealintex. html.

33