2007 SECTION M, PART A SA.87/SA.397M SPECIFICATION FOR PRESSURE VESSEL PLATES, ALLOY STEEL, CHROMIUM-MOLYBDENUM & re SA-387/SA-387M (deaca sith ASTM Specification A 367/4 387N-.06) ‘Scope 11. This specification covers chromium-molybdenum alloy steel plates intended primarily for welded boilers and pressure vessels designed for elevated temperature service. 1.2. Plates are available under this specification in sev- ral grades having different alloy contents as follows: Nominal Motybsenom Content, Nominal roma Comet, aso 50 030) 100 100 1.3 Bach grade except Grades 21L, available in two classes of tensile strength levels as defined! L, and 91 in the Tensile Requirements tables. Grades 21L and 221 are available only as Class 1, Grade 91 is available only as Class 2 NOTE | — Grade 01, proviousy coveted by this sift, is now coveel by Specification A 1012! {017M 14° ‘The maximum thickness of plaes is limited only by the capacity of the composition to meet the specified mechanical property requirements, 415 ‘The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI Units are to be regarded separately as standard, Within the text the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents, Therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance With this specification Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: A20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels A307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 (000 psi Tensile Strength ‘A.435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates A STTIA STIM Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steet Plates A.578/A 578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for Special Applications A 1017/A 1017M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten General Requirements and Ordering Information 3.1. Material supplied to this material specification shall ‘conform to Specification A 20/ 20M. These requirements outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permissible variations in dimensions and weight, quality ‘and repair of defects, marking, loading, ete 3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the rules for the ordering information that shoutd be complied with when purchas 3 In addition to the basie requirements ofthis specif cation, certain supplementary requirements are available When additional control, testing. oF exsmnination is rejuired to meet end use requirements, These include 33.41 Vacuum treatment, 33.2. Additional or special tension testing, 3.33 Impact testing, and 334 Nondestructive exaSAST/SA-307M 3A. The purchiser is referred to the listed supplemen- renenis in this specification and to the detailed roqiicements in Specification A 20/A 20M. Ifthe require ;pecification are in conflict with the require- nts of Specification A 20/A 20M, the requirements of this specification shall prevail 4. Manufacture AA. Steelmaking Practice—The steel shall be killed. 5. Heat Treatment : BAL Except for Grade 91, all plates shall be thermally teated cither by annealing, normalizing- and -tempering, for, when permitted hy the purchaser, seceterated cooling from the austenitizing temperature by air blasting or iguid ‘quenching, followed by tempering. Minimum tempering temperatures shall be as follows: “Temperture °F rel 130 620) 1250 675} $50 705) SL Grade 91 plates shall be normalized at 1900 10 1975°F [1040 to 1080°C} and shall be tempered at 1350 to 1470°F [730 to 800°C), 5.2 Grade 5,9, 21, 21, 22, 22L, and 91 plates ordered without the heat treatment required by 5.1 shall be far nished in either the stress-relieved or the annealed con: dition. 8.3. For plates ordered without the heat treatment required by 5.1, heat treatment of the plates to conform to 5.1 and to Table 2 or Table 3, as applicable, shall be the responsibility of the purchaser 2007 SECTION 1, PART A 6. Chemical Requirements, 6.1 The stee! shall conform ty the requirements as 10 cchemieal composition shown in Table | unless otherwise modified in accordance with Supplementary Requirement $17, Yacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification ‘A.20/8 20M for grades other than Grade 11 7. Metallurgical Structure TA. Austenitic Grain Size — Grade 2 material shall have a course austenitic grain size, Mechanical Requirements BAL Tension Test Requirements: 8.1.1 ‘The material as represented by the tension test specimens shall conform to the applicable requirements of Table 2 or Table 8.1.2 Adjustment of the percentage elongation requirements is permitted in accordance with Specification ‘A 20/A 20M for plates up to in. (20 mm} inclusive, in thickness when an 8-in, (200 mm] gage length is used. 9. Marking 9.1. In addition to the marking required in Specification A 20/A 20M, each plate shall be legibly stamped or sten- ciled, depending upon the ordered thickness, with the etter ‘A for annealed, for normalized and tempered, and @ for accelerated cooled und tempered. 1s applicable. 10, Keywords 10.1 alloy stock alloy stee! plate; pressure containing parts; pressure vessel steels; steel plates; stee! plates for pressure vesselsg 5 g 1o-so0 or0-900 wooro ew soo * Seoers ew boD sisiewe ean ovo ovtweo = SY'ESeU © LOYD StTSe0 © srEGeO © stLGpa © ttse0 | ao ovo soo-ov0 SOT O08 SH SHD OT I-06 =O ENe = OrEaeD «= crtoeo © coo-eva owosro ove-oee —oror-oss © oreowe | Leeeoe eee eae BRT oorteo secre ose-008 = our-a0; © CoMONY «GEEZ SeESLZ Se OO ost-o0t oeoas0 oeo-ero = ewsot = aware © eworo = wore §=—euos'o seo-tyo svo-ere pee-aro «= euaoT «= ewose = wero |W OED | UOE'D oecos0 ovosre zo ooo cco sco seo seoo se00 seow e109 Deve neo se00 sero se00 5600 seve avo o«o'a score sco seo seo sco scoo seo score 0200 oo seo 5600 sero seo 5600 5200 500 se00 oeu-seo STO GUSTO USO OGD © POZO © OTD «LED © EreerO seer ov0-0F0 © OFV-OFD GHH-GED —OFH-OED © OVO-TED ©—OFOUD «HONE © eDD- OG «HOOD © OBUETO ‘ravebuoyy ta 210m ste-9oo = mwsrp ewer? = ewzro sooo mw ZTD eo WoO ssKeUe MPO i 0 310N) rromva -eusvo esto. ewore © sTD-G00 -ewoT'O wos — wo-so0 sreheve 60H ‘woure9 09STOH TwEObH OOO. —«SHSTON SHSTON este Ossian ——GeeTON—ESLTI.—oahags Wome wang eer samy 1 Pee pe Tez wpe zz ape «Lee at aBEID 23RD 3 wonseai09 SLNAW3UINDI TWOIWIHD Ta18vL 72007 SECTION II, PART A z g a seARUE Tanpoud Uo NEW LTO st SEOUL YC n> worsen ay. (1) ‘3406 we Teinue rpond wo eee sea eu "wnuoaaiz 100 seour aepoad we ssteue 12H ou SOME 200 ‘sieve ingot 200 iehoue 83H o80'0-sz00 Ameo yanpo43 Oud O-E00 fue eo Seu 2H ore ‘Os5T6H Tein o0RagS—_«SPSTEN srs 6st OesIA—~—CSBLTON—CGLED)——OFH0SS WHS 1w9pe9, oot See) ey tae Teepe. zee TT REID eT ame 2 PEI zi ae oe f (G.ANOD) SANSWUINDTY WOIWAHD Ta1avL 702007 SECTION TL, PART A SAART/SA8TM TABLE 2 TENSILE REQUIREMENTS FOR CLASS 1 PLATES (Grades 2 and 12 Grae 12 Grades 22, 21,5, 9, QL, 22L Tensile strenath, tsi (MPa Yl stecogt, in, ks (MPD 5510801380 to 5501 So to85S (21510588) G0 to SLAI5 te 585 33 (23 35 [2401 30 (205) Elongation in in. (200 mm, min 2% Chote (29) 8 29 Elorgation in? in. (50 mm], min, M6 (Note (11322 2 26 Recetlon of ares mn, % 45 cote (203 40 (Note G2 notes: (DD See Specifeation A 20:A 20K, elongation adutments |} Measured on round test specimens 3) Measure on at pecier TABLE 3 TENSILE REQUIREMENTS FOR CLASS 2 PLATES (NOTE (1)1 Tensile strength, ke CP “eld stenth, in, kl MPa! (2% ote lergation i 8 in, (200 mn rin, 9 CNete (21 Elorgtion i 2 in (50 mm, rin, % cNte 1211 edeton of atte, min, % Grade 2 ‘Grade 11 Grade 12 Grates 22 205,9 Grate 91 ya 90 75 to 100 os tos 75 to 100 ast 10 485 19 6201 51510690) ‘450 t0 3881 1515 te 6901 1585 fo 7600 45010) seid s0(2751 asco eo tais) 18 e 6 22 2 18 45 cote (1 0 Cate cai ores: (2) Not agolicale to annealed materia (2) See Spactication 82014 20m, elngaten adusiants (G) Measured on cou tet speciners, (2) teased an at specie,SNe7/SA-3E7M 207 SECTION 11, PART A, SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS ‘Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order. A list of standard- ized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in Specification A 20/A 20M. Soveril of those considered suitable for use with this specifica tion are listed below by tile, £0: tests nay be performed by aureement between the supplier and the purchaser Vacuum Treatment, 8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with 1 i 5, Product Analysis, : Specification A 435/4 435M, Se aeeane ue 9. Magnetic Particle Examinatis Mechanical Test Coupons, SUL Ultrasonic Examinzition In accordance with, LI Additional Tension Test, Specification A 577/A S77M, Charpy V-Notch Impact Test, S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A $78/A 578M, and Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 ii a {16 mm} and over in Thickness), S17, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, High-Temperature Tension Test,207 SECTION Hh, PART A. SASHTISA.387 ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS In addition, the following supplementary requirements are suitable for this application, $62 and $63 are applicable for Grades 22 and 21 only S60. Restricted Carbon $60.1 The maximum carbon content of Grade 5 shall be 0.10%, S62. ‘Temper Embrittlement Factor ‘S621 ‘The composition of the stel, based on heat anal- ysis, shall be restricted in accordance with the following. ‘equations: J = (Sit Mn) x (P+S0) x 108 150 (Si, Ma, P and Sn in we. cus020% Nis020% $62.1.1 Lower values of J, Cu, and Ni can be speci fied by agreement between purchaser and the supplies. ‘$62.12 When so specified by the purchaser, the ‘maximum value of J shall not exceed 100. $621.3 The values of J shall be roporte. $62.1.4 If the plates are repaired by welding, the composition of the weld deposit shall be restricted in accor- dance with the following equations: X = (10P + 5b + 48n + As)/1005 15 ©, Sb, Sa and As in ppm) cu 50.20% Nis030% S621. The values of X shall be 563. Impact Properties After Step Cooling $63.1 The Charpy V-notch impact properties shall be determined as follows 63.1.1 A sufficient amount of Charpy V-notch test specimens shall be taken from the same location from a plate from each heat of steel to construct two transition femperature curves. '$63.1.2 The test specimens for one transition temper ature curve shall be given the minimum post weld heat treatment (PWHT) cycle specified by the purchaser. 863.2 The test specimens for the other transition te perature curve shall be given the PWHT cycle specified in $63.1.2 plus the following step cooling heat treatment Hold at 1100°F (593°C) for 1h, then cool at 10°F (5.6°Cyfh to 1000°F (538°C). Hold at 1000°F (538°C) for 15h, then cool at 10°F (5.6°Cyhh to 975°F (524°C). Hold at 975°F (524°C) for 24 h, then coo) at 10°F (5.6°C)h to 925°F (496°C). Hold at 925°F (496°C) for 60h, then cool at 5°F 2.8°Cy to 875°F (468°C), Hold at 875°F (468°C) for 100 h, then cool at 50°F (27.8°C)hh to 600°F (15°C). Cool in still air $63.3 Test the Charpy V-notch test specimens in accor- dance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370 to deter- ‘mine the 40 ft-tbs (55 1) cansition temperature from each transition temperature curve using a set of three test speci ‘mens at each fest temperature, The test temperatutes shall include tests on the upper and lower shelves and a minimum of four intermediate temperatures, $63.4. The following requirements shall be met. e404 2.SA0Te40s 50°F TSS + 2.5AYNSS < 10°C where: ‘40 (TESS) = the 40 ft-lbs ($5.1 transition tomper rial subjected to the minimum PWHT specified by the pue chaser ture of the the shift of the 40 fHbs (95 J) transi tion temperatine the ofthe sep conled material, (The 40 fetbs (55 J) transi- tion temperature the ofthe step cooled material minus that of the mvaterial subjected ¢o the minimum PWHT. only) AAO (ATS) $63.5. The 40 ft-lbs (55 J) transition temperatures for the two material conditions shall be reportedSASST/SA-387M 2007 SECTION Hf, PART A FIG. SL1_ TRANSITION TEMPERATURE CURVES SEFORE AND AFTER STEP COOL HEAT TREATMENT Minimum PWHT and step aga heat treatment AvTr40 (AvTrS5) Temperature, °F (°C)