t'{ *.*|' !

*PL* w (-u>*e-l^ut'
{.i.';ofurL &;"w*-ere
"'')
l{q. u*( q^,4**af*W *- C!-*".c'*'u,*-t"&n Crl,u-V' /t&

tl
iil l{

I
I
'{t
IV

v
\

*T**)
,'l rt
vl vr{
A**n *-
Y f"on'{u'
{t-\,tu-R-tt7'-t"'f"('4
{ Lvax-
,fu4) .

r'l

Ke*h**Q
*_t ,o _L. i _

Ugwt+&-kt f';t,'^ff T
;UT"^,1^in*J./da otE -s'r(a c't:Ya try j7 cU
Ww,-Qo*\ Ol,r.'n'tr*e- ,R* "P*- Cc-*ff*,Q e 4o fl:
\ rt \ I il ,r' i d' t i .i' f / - I!)
& {-il*fq,,,^-X le-ln+ruf c
/ik
l-rvu"otrgr*
/ Y&*tJrod ^ ,
 ,u (tt,q t (\,4) t u*1^ 1t'-{{ tr-4\ ' \t01a 1r, ,l a)
'
\, l,tku-o lr'>rt) ,3
'{ rt-'{ \l-+1,
!'lu,r\, [],{) '* l

f- U& I l I tt v) )' w 4lt -tl I

\*Ltl- wry Lr,4rz
l'-r[ tr-41), ^^F4t ,3?; )
c lit,4 r b,Jl) ' w',"-r{ I

c(u,4 (t,il) ;u^a-F {l,-r/ l5-4 \ ,

.,u,"Ytn,tY'3
1

a h^4^{t'"}4
I

&[',4 (nr{) :vwUo*4 Ir"l!

' z w*F 4','-+:
L
o ({t ,r) f L{'1) J ' w-^K[ tvvl &ril\
&S u] X?rl) r t*tptfr-
CLA,rb-'4) =r"A^dr4t-'rl
z)

C(,tu\ I ?t'fl,} ;Lt^M'{ {-zf

o*LI!, w,r|\4,; L
, r)) l-t -t l) ,, -l
W,r) l&l ,-v/'ry{ t1 rvnr{l't?^-7
-(- ,r) z w6r 41'-l I r r1'
-l-Ll
tbr r)) r
.-'w*tylro,>*;T
c[*,r) i n i-t) ) ;tHn-P '{ [r *t I I L-I-LI
"-l*!;; lt r e7 1

w*y lvt,zV
* rl' tu-r*r) \ ; W ltlz*fi
(Cr,
L
1

=
t({{,2) (O,4U 5 w^f \L'-,t {o-|tswar4,',zl
w^r {t ?-r ,[{ '4tl z r^'tA-F 4',1\ ;3
r(,') icu,')r:
y aT*,*z *-, /." rv^et';'^ et*, f'onlA' ''*-g^*
uvt- t/'^C t#
l-A4"a,,^ *-/;*ttL
yx&hz ', g':-u" O'"*';Ah
/t; h'tel i "*'l-*'^- 'fifi^I^- f"",fu&h
d)- Q*frr''*"
o.ry-"^I* f.,,^ "lh^.,*-'r\' *o^^#A;"- 6rd'l; c.D( -
= ejra'A,,*'4 b'r'Ll Ch*& ,
 *-c .-/,,,/l
'A ,n"tuqt{*^Q
Cn ctun'*,"".{ Ctf$ *( ea.e,t*{u*n'
["-*k fuio oil^ cau/a. ,

C.(;l'{**o^, 1^'*-(; t!
8)
i (
1'\ru-k 7LB .-L Q 7,
l,'&/,
-9c (nwurt"k'G cn''fr'"'u!-
Ciaiu-*(r*) ,X<n-pf cfi/tt-'tr y'
kk,t**/fsu
i**[-a^k k hfun*-t
l"Qn*-{'(+q
'tu,

{ ,G}r;t4^ ef^!i/ , puh ctY<-(u

eL*J",,#";H /d( lntM
g^&\nw*-fu12,
Pentru o mullime digitald R considerdm urmdtoarele doud aserfiuni, care
formeazd condilia cunoscutd in literaturd ca fiind conCitria CDC

(: Condition of Digital Circle).

(1) Fiecare punct dinR are cel pulin doi 8-vec:ini. Irfierseclia dintre R gi .fiecare
octant este un 8-arc digital;
(2) Fie punctele digitale mi:(Pi,Qi) li puncte digitale n::(p:,Q:), ii €N, dinR astfel
incdt c(o, mi) _ max{c(o, a) | a € R} pi c(o, n') : min{c(o, a) | a € R}'
Considerdm punctele digitale mi fi ni. Pentru aceste puncte definim punctele
digitale mi' f i ni astfel:

(1)
- t,rt V"nt u m e Octant (I) sau (VIII)
[O' ),
( 1)
m e Octant (II) sau (III)
- t),Or"tru
lfll2 : [O',Qi
( 1)
n P.ttttu m € Octant (iV) sau (V)
t,rtJ,
([O' *
r) m e Octant (VI) sau (VII)
[o',9i ;),v*"tru
 ( * r) P.tttt, m € Octant (I) sau (VIII)
[0, t,rtJ,
( +
t) m e Octant (II) sau (III)
: t]r""tru
nj' (r)
[O,,e.i
m e Octant (IV) sau (V)
- Z,Q:J,R.ttttu
[0,
( t) m e Octant (VI) sau (VII)
- t),rr*ru
[0,,Q:

Atunci c(o, mi') < c(o, nj').

Proprie tatea 8.5.7. Pentru o multrime finitd datd R de puncte digitale Si un punct
dat o existd un cerc real C cu centrul o, astfel tncdt R este discretizarea lui C dacd
Si numai dacdR satisface conditria CDC.

A ltA
A v iE
v -
'

ffi
c(1,2)

1a{1 /tS & lE

-E
 rf't
9.1
I&,21'= &-LtQ- & ,) *2c(t,'1,(t,,,'f =@tL-|r')*f
'=2 a$'97(i''))
-{.
[\ ,")' - (r - ; d '& , ') ,
p4F {
(,,\)t, (,* lirf =C + e[tt,l I e'l)-Y\t,$4'
| J:j 4l'**f''*=*-
I
-

(,,,)" b,ut) = (r, v )'-> 4''),i''')= .'':','e

iii-u^..n(l't,l2i3-Ik'{
0,f,-U ti--L) -U,I) -ac1o,r) (t
+'('4,alii1:'*l I rtl'19 -"1! = {
0,{' =0, r-L)= (, #)
l{l
o,g'/ -i l' 11'l l *-
*
(o,sl = (,0,
|
F !r) *,2) -t c (c t t 4,@,*) ='
^ox$t"

I r, rJ'= G { p. L). t1D o t(,,, i t Ct ft)) = *l,lu e,('l?-4 |'{

/r-e]l'^*lf
I
LV
rl
(,,v)'
'Fr-L ,t) ' t-lZ,ln =a c[4*) l.?,!l,.^*,ll'>4'
- *^41 3-r) ,1'-zl)
: '']'5
I
f,,,,),, f-t,i " Cz-,j "p,a,9i,rl1 w*Ll++11 la{i = r
U,,4tV,b,4. ?L,4 4 cLu*) kZ''))'
n "r
,?,,','r'(lrul,\,(?url , /-L,t)="*!1":,t{71r-'ll
{,il Q?'4)'t"r LL"- tl' l' -'13' {
- Uq=pr,',40 r,,
fr,r)'=F l\.

y- ft,,l'. (-t, -l) + r(a1,,4 - *n4'' *= a* J

pt, -L))'u*il'-il,1-L?41
(orLl)'*r4t'-tlt t-l-ll = i-
[r.t)':'(o,^rrrz) 'Lp tg =7 s[ct,")1
& flt= [ t ;'4i =i, -l) + e-[t"l t ; 4)-'**\tt a1'Ff,-')J' {- (t

W (r,-t)l=
ft,ltt51z
- (2, tJ : Lz f k !) " (r, - L"\ a.c{l r, r), b,- ID = t^^or 11, -tl,l L -LI\r 5
-

Lr,o)
|
z (> o -'r) +,- Ll' ->..((, qt b, [)1,
r
^:, \l I il, - i
- | -rh't
',$lit'l'E' l,tT!' i|' i'l,l'i* lt :',i,|,!,iP+
\ ttn L -L{.!N\L
6
v) t- r^ eG"- d;"-e' I L@t,') ttu)t n-(c(t,) ,n') +
a rw^M^;",s_* e-L t^&[ l"l.^;rft^- e.atdt"A'.-
A.DC--
*^-
@#tr + "^- "ubhs'
"b"/5';6,"'*^*m
fiv^a^ , dz- /-a.,f( 1

-e(.(r,4,*,) =-c(e(1,4 r^,1-Z , V^1c,.e L

IA A
rv
- t?

ffi
iffi c(|,2)

&
v ia{f ^dr

tiffiiffilrl