I.

Domeniul Cunoastere si intelegere Scor

Nr
1. Cititi propozitiile de mai jos. Daca afirmatia este adevarata, incercuiti litera A,daca afirmatia este
falsa, incercuiti litera F.Daca ati incercuit litera F, scrieti pe liniile indicate cuvintele care fac L
afirmatia adevarata,inlocuindu-le pe cele pronuntate. 0
--------------------------------------A F Estuar este o forma de relief rezultata din depunerea de 1
aluviuni, respectiv mal si de nisip,la varsarea unei ape curgatoare 2
intr-un lac,in mare sau ocean. 3
-----------------------------------A F Tsunami cresterea si descresterea periodica a nivelului marilor 4
si oceanelor datorita fortei de atractie a Lunii si a Soarelui
asupra Pamantului.
2. In coloana A sunt indicate tipuri de sol , iar in coloana B –unele caracteristici ale acestora.Scrieti pe
liniile din coloana A cifrele din coloana B corespunzatoare fiecarui tip de sol(cifrele pot fi scrise doar o L
singura data). 0
Coloana A Coloana B 1
----------------------------------Soluri podzolice 1.Se formeaza sub padurile de conifer; 2
--------------------------------soluri de tundra 2.Sunt caracteristice pentru zona de stepa,avand 3
---------------------------------ceornoziom un continut mare de humus; 4
3.Se formeaza in conditii de clima rece cu inghet 5
peren;
4.Sunt cele mai fertile soluri ceea ce permite ca
sa fie cultivate toate tipurile de culturi
agricole;
5.Au o grosime extrem de mica;
3. Asociati exemplele de mari indicate in cele doua tipuri de mari prezentate,completand casetele libere L
din tabelul de mai jos: 0
Siberiei de Est,Baltica, Rosie,Kara 1
Mari interioare Mari deschise 2
1. 1. 3
2. 2. 4

II. Domeniul Aplicare si operare

4. Analizati climograma prezentata si realizati sarcinile de mai jos: L
a)Identificati temperatura medie a aerului in localitatea din climograma,in luna cea mai 0
calda------------------ si luna cea mai rece----------------------------------- 1
b)Calculati amplitudinea anuala a temperaturii aerului (efectuati toate calculele pe foaia de 2
test):---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
c)Determinati anotimpul cel mai umed----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
d)Denumiti tipul de mase de aer care predomina in anotimpul umed:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)Deduceti tipul de clima:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Una din cele mai destrugatoare forte ale naturii este reprezentat de uragane (taifune).Descrie acest L
hazard,folosind urmatorul algoritm: 0
a) Determina o cauza care determina declansarea 1
uraganului:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
---------------------------------------------- 5
b) Doua consecinte ale 6
uraganului:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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c) Doua masuri de prevenire a pagubelor aduse de
uragane:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------
6. Calculati defasurarea Africii de la Nord la Sud,pe meridianul de 30 0 long.E,in grade si kilometric, L
aplicand reteaua de grade a hartii fizice a Africii (eroare admisibila+-2 0).Efectuati toate calculele pe 0
foaia de test: 1
a)latitudinea geografica a ambeleor puncta: 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------lat.N -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lat.S 3
b)distanta in grade :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
c)distanta in kilometric:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Deduceti ,care oras este situat mai spre nord in raport de celalalt Roma sau Washington: L
a)determinati latitudinea geografica a fiecarui oras(doar in grade),aplicand reteaua de grade a hartii: 0
- Roma-----------------------------lat.N -Washington ----------------------------------------------lat.N 1
b)deduceti ,care oras este situate mai spre nord fata de celalalt: 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3
c)calculati ,cu cati kilometric orasul indicat este situat mai spre nord in raport cu celalalt,aplicand 4
doar reteaua de grade a hartii;efectuati toate calculele pe foaia de test: 5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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III. Domeniul Integrare si transfer
8. Epidemiile sunt imbolnaviri in masa a populatiei din cauza infectarii cu agenti patogeni.Descrieti
aceasta problema,folosind algoritmul:
a)doua cauze care duc la declansarea epidemiilor:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- L
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
b)o consecinta a epidemiilor: 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)o masura de prevenire a epidemiilor:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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9. Descrieti degradarea solului prin eroziune: L
a)indicati o cauza ce poate duce la eroziunea solurilor,explicand-o: 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
b)indicate o masura de prevenire a eroziuniisolurilor,explicand-o: 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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10 Intreaga omenire a fost socata detragedia dezlantuita pe 26 decembrie in nord-estul Oceanului L

Indian si in anul 2011 pe coastele Japoniei unde valurile tsunami au creat o adevarata 0
catastrofa.Descrieti acest hazard hidrologic ,folosind algoritmul: 1
a) O cauza care duce la declansarea valurilor tsunami: 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
b) Doua consecinte ale valurilor tsunami:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)o masura de prevenire a dezastrelor cauzate de valurile tsunami:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Punctaj 50-48 47-45 44-41 40-35 34-27 26-21 20-15 14- 9-6 5-
10 1
Nota 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1