TIMP FO FORMARE EXEMPLU
RM
A
Present Aff. S + vb + (-s, -es la I always go to school in time.
Simple Neg pers. III, sg) He doesn't work every day.
. S + don't/doesn't + vb Do you like pizza?
Int. Do/Does + S + vb?
- In autumn, it rains very
much.
- If it rains, we will stay at
home.
-We will finish the work
before he comes.
The plane lands in 3 minutes.
Present Aff. S + to be + vb-ing I am going to school now.
Contin Neg S + to be + not + vb- He is not working now.
u-ous . ing Are you loving pizza?
Int. To be (present) + S + - He is writing a new book.
vb-ing? Are you doing anything
interesting these days?
-More and more people from
Mexico are learning English.
Your English is improving!
-
My sister is always wearing
my clothes!
I am meeting my doctor
tomorrow morning.
Present Aff. S + have/has +vb (-ed, People have polluted the
Perfect forma a III-a) planet.
Simple Neg S + haven't/hasn't +
UTILIZARE
-acțiuni obișnuite, care se întâmplă în mod
regulat, obisnuit+situatii permantente
-adevăruri sau realități general acceptate;
- reguli, instructiuni, indicatii
- actiuni viitoare care fac parte dintr-un
program, orar
-acțiune care se află în plină desfășurare în now, at the moment; +Look! Listen!
momentul vorbirii+ situatii temporare
-pentru situații care se schimbă, se
transforma
-pentru a te plânge de o situație
temporară+ adv: always, forever, all the
time, constantly, continuously,
continually.
-actiune viitoare vazuta ca fiind un
aranjament
- acțiune petrecută și încheiată într-un
moment din trecut ce nu poate fi precizat;
cu rezultate ce se văd în prezent;
MENȚIUNI
all the time, always, every day (week,
month, year, etc), most of the time, often,
usually, sometimes, rarely;
-În acțiuni viitoare, când este precedat de
if, when, until as soon as, before, after.
- vb de percepție, senzație, activit.
mentală, relație, posesie, existenta:
believe, realize, think, suppose,
understand, see, know, hate, love
understand, own, mean, need, hear, to like
-fără formă continuă
- cu adverbe de frecvență: always,
sometimes, often, etc;
- just, yet, already
 . vb (-ed sau forma a
III-a)
Int. Have/has + S + vb (-
ed sau forma a III-a)?
Present Aff. S + have/has + been +
Perfect verb-ing
Contin Neg S + haven't/hasn't
u-ous . +been + vb- ing
Have/has + S + been +
Int. vb- ing?
Past Aff. S + vb-ed (vb.
Simple regulate)
S + vb (forma a II-a
Neg pt vb neregulate)
. S + didn't + vb (inf.
Int. scurt)
Did + S + vb (inf.
scurt)?
I haven't done my homework - acțiune care s-a încheiat recent; -recently, lately, of late, this
yet. week/month…
My parents have just arrived. -this is the first/second…time, so far,
I haven't been gone for long. - acțiune trecută, parte a unui proces up to now, till now
neîncheiat încă; - la interogativ se folosește adverbul
Have you been working until already pentru a sublinia uimirea;
now? pentru a indica experienta, de cate ori s-a
The boys have been playing intamplat un lucru.
football since noon.
This is the second time I have
been here
The boys have been playing - acțiune care a început în trecut și - cu prepoziții temporale since, for, until
football since noon. continuă în prezent;
I haven't been gone for long.
Have you been working until
now?
I played tennis last year. -fapte și realități din trecut; acțiuni - cu adverbe de timp: in 1870,ago
repetate the day before yesterday,
-acțiune care s-a desfășurat și s-a încheiat last night (month, etc) then;
She didn't wash the dishes. într-un moment trecut determinat, +demonstrative de departare: that,
Did you finish the homework? precizat; those, there.

Past Aff. S + was/were +vb- ing While my brother was
Contin Neg listening the radio, I was
u-ous . S + wasn't/waren't + reading a book;
Int. vb- ing When the teacher explained,
he wasn't paying attention.
Was/were + S + vb- Were you sleeping at this time,
ing? yesterday?
- They were playing, talking
-acțiune care se desfășoară concomitent cu -cu while
o altă acțiune; -this time yesterday,
-pt a descrie o scenă din trecut. On Monday at this time, etc
-acțiune în desfășurare într-un moment din
trecut;

Past Aff. S + had + vb -(ed,
Perfect forma a III-a)
Simple Neg S + hadn't + vb (-ed,
. forma a III-a)
Had + S + vb (-ed, a
Int. III-a formă)?
Past Aff. S + had + been + vb-
Perfect ing
Contin Neg
u-ous . S + hadn't + been +
vb- ing
Int.
Had + S + been + vb-
ing?
Future Aff. S + will + vb(inf.
Simple Neg scurt)
. S + won't +
vb(inf.scurt)
Int. Will + S +
vb(inf.scurt)?
TO BE GOING TO...
(pt planuri, intenții-
am de gând să…)
Future Aff. S + will + be + vb- ing
Contin
uous Neg S + will not + be + vb-
. ing
Shall/will + S + be +
Int. vb- ing
Aff. S + will + have + vb (- I shall have finished the exam -pt. a sublinia o acțiune care care va fi
Future ed. forma a III-a)
Perfect Neg S + will not + have + He will not have gone to work
and laughing during the class.
I had come home before my - acțiune care s-a petrecut înantea unei alte - before, after
mother arrived from office. acțiuni din trecut.
She hadn't finished her work
before midnight.
Had you gone to the airport?
I had been writing a letter for - acțiune care s-a desfășurat continuu pe o - since, for.
20 minutes. perioadă de timp și s-a încheiat înaintea - all day (night, year, etc)
She hadn't been gone more unui alt timp sau moment
than half an hour.
Had you been learning all
night?
I shall visit Paris next week. -acțiuni care vor avea loc într-un moment tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
She will not (won't) go to her din viitor; predicții, promisiuni, invitații, next year, etc
cousin next Friday. oferte, cereri
Will you come tomorrow? -interogații despre viitor, planuri ale
acțiunilor viitoare.
I shall be flying at this hour -acțiune viitoare în plină desfășurare într- At this time tomorrow/next week…
tomorrow. un moment din viitor;
He will not be living here next
year.
Will they be reading books this
time in the week-end?
by+ tomorrow/next…
by this time next Wednesday. terminată într-un moment al viitorului;
- după think, hope, expect, pt. a
Simple . vb (-ed, forma a III-a) by the time you arrive home. exprima întâmplări din viitor care nu
Shall/will + S + have + Will you have gained the sunt
Int. vb (-ed, forma a III- money by February? prea sigure
a)? -I think I will have finished my
homework by 7 o'clock.

Future Aff. S + will + have + been I shall already have been ! Cea mai des folosită în engleza vorbită - By+ already+ next….
Perfect + vb- ing turning old when you will be și scrisă este forma prescurtată 'll !
Contin Neg S + will not + have + 20.
uous . been + vb- ing
Will + S + have + been Will you have been starting the
Int. + vb- ing? course when I will finish my
classes?