FORMA

TIMP FORMARE EXEMPLU UTILIZARE MENIUNI

Prezent Simplu Aff. S + vb + (s, es pers. I always go to school in time. -aciuni obinuite, care all the time, always, every day
Neg. III, sg) He doesn't work every day. se ntmpl n mod (week, month, year, etc), most of
Int. S + don't/doesn't + vb Do you like pizza? regulat, dar nu neaprat the time, often, usually,
Do/Does + S + vb n momentul vorbirii; sometimes, rarely;
- In autumn, it rains very much. -adevruri sau realiti -n aciuni viitoare, cnd este
general acceptate; precedat de if, when, until as
- She likes ice cream better than -exprim opinii, soon as, before, after.
cakes. preferine;

- If it rains, we will stay at

Prezent Aff. S + to be + vb-ING
Continuu Neg. S + to be + not + vb-ING
Int. To be + S + vb-ING
! Timpurile continuue sunt
forme care aparin
registrului oral, limbii
vorbite i sunt rar folosite -More and more perople from
n registrul scris!
home.
-We will finish the work before
he comes.
I am going to school now.
He is not working now.
Are you loving pizza?
- He is writing a new book.
Mexic are learning English.
-Are you doing anything
interesting these days?
-My sister is always wearing
my clothes!
-Your English is improving!
- Why are you eating my ice
cream?
-aciune care se afl n now, in this moment;
plin desfurare n - numai verbele dinamice au
momentul vorbirii; form continuu;
-aciune care este n - vb statice (de
desfurare n prezent, percepie,senzaieactivit.
dar nu se ntmpl exact mental, relaie, posesie:
n momentul vorbirii believe, realise, think, suppose,
-tendin sau aciune understand,see know, hate, love
care a debutat recent. understand,own mean,need,
-aciuni dintr-un prezent hear)
mai lung, dar temporar. ! - vb to like -fr form
-aciuni de lung durat continuu
sau obiceiuri
-pentru situaii care se
schimb;
-pentru a te plnge de o
situaie temporar

Prezent Aff. S + have/has +vb (ed, forma People have poluted the planet. - aciune petrecut i - cu adverbe de frecven:
Perfect a III-a) ncheiat ntr-un always, sometimes, often, etc;
Simplu Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed I haven't done my homework moment din trecut ce nu - just, yet
sau forma a III-a) yet. paote fi precizat; cu - la interogativ se folosete
 Int. Have/has + S + vb (ed sau
forma a III-a)
Prezent Aff. S + have/has + been + verb-
Perfect Continuu ING
Neg. S + haven't/hasn't +been +
vb-ING
Int. Have/has + S + been + vb-
ING
Trecutul Simplu Aff. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)
S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb
neregulate)
Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)
Int. Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)
Trecutul Continuu Aff. S + was/were +vb-ING
Neg.
Int. S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING When the teacher explained, he
Was/were + S + vb-ING
Trecutul Perfect Aff. S + had + vb (ed, forma a
Simplu III-a)
Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a
III-a)
Int. Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a
form)
My parents have just arrived.
The boys have been playing
football since noon.
I haven't been gone for long.
Have you been working until
now?
I played tennis last year.
She didn't wash the dishes.
Did you finish the homework?
While my brother was listening
the radio, I was reading a book;
wasn't paying attention.
Were you sleeping at this time,
yesterday?
- They were playing, talking
and laughing during the class.
I had come home before my
mother arrived from office.
She hadn't finished her work
before midnight.
Had you gone to the airport?
rezultate ce se vd n adverbul already pentru a
prezent; sublinia uimirea;
- aciune care s-a
ncheiat recent;
- aciune trecut, parte a
unui proces nencheiat
nc;
- aciune care a nceput - cu prepoziii temporale since,
n tecut i continu n for, until
prezent;
-fapte i realiti din - cu adverbe de timp: in the
trecut; aciuni repetate morning, the day before
-aciune care s-a yesterday, last night (month,
desfurat i s-a ncheiat etc);
ntr-un moment trecut
determinat, precizat;
-aciune n desfurare -cu while
ntr-un moment din -this time yesterday, -Monday at
trecut; this hour, etc
-aciune care se
desfoar concomitent
cu o alt aciune;
-pt a descrie o scen din
trecut.
- aciune care s-a - before
petrecut nantea unei
alte aciuni din trecut.

Trecutul Perfect Aff. S + had + been + vb-ING I had been writing a letter for - aciune care s-a - since, for.
Continuu 20 minutes. desfurat continuu pe o - all day (night, year, etc)
 Neg. S + hadn't + been + vb-ING She hadn't been gone more than perioad de timp i s-a
half an hour. ncheiat naintea unui alt
Int. Had + S + been + vb-ING Had you been learning all timp.
night?
Viitorul Simplu Aff. S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt) I shall visit Paris next week. -aciuni care vor avea tomorrow, the day after
Neg. S + shall not/ won't + She will not (won't) go to her loc ntr-un moment din tomorrow, next year, etc
vb(inf.scurt) cousin next Friday. viitor; predicii,
Int. Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt) Will you come tomorrow? promisiuni, invitaii,
oferte, cereri
TO BE GOING TO...(pt -interogaii despre
planuri, intenii) viitor, planuri ale
aciunilor viitoare.
Viitorul Continuu Aff. S + shall/will + be + vb-ING I shall be flying at this hour -aciune viitoare n plin
tomorrow. desfurare ntr-un
Neg. S + shall not/will not + be + He will not be living here next moment din viitor;
vb-ING year.
Int. Shall/will + S + be + vb-ING Will they be reading books this
time in the week-end?
Viitorul Perfect Aff. S + shall/will + have + vb I shall have finished the exam -pt. a sublinia o aciune -by
Simplu (ed. forma a III-a) by this time next Wednesday. care care va fi terminat - dup think, hope, expect, pt. a
Neg. S + shall not/will not + have He will not have gone to work ntr-un moment al exprima ntmplri din viitor
+ vb (ed, forma a III-a) by the time you arrive home. viitorului; care nu sunt prea sigure
Int. Shall/will + S + have + vb Will you have gained the money
(ed, forma a III-a) by February?
-I think I will have finished my
homework by 7 o'clock.

Viitorul Perfect Aff. S + shall/will + have + been I shall already have been !! n engleza modern - already
Continuu + vb-ING turning old when you will be forma shall este f.
Neg. S + shall not/will not + have 20. puin utilizat!
+ been + vb-ING ! Cea mai des folosit
Int. Shall/will + S + have + been Will you have been starting the n engleza vorbit i
+ vb-ING course when I will finish my scris este forma
classes? prescurtat 'll !