Numele, Prenumele elevului(ei)________________________________________Casa_______

Lucrare pactica Nr__

Tema:Studierea oscilatiilor unui pendul cu arc.
Consideratii teoretice: O greutate, suspendata de un arc de otel si scoasa din pozitia de
echilibru,efectueaza suv actiunea fortelor de greutate si de elasticitate ale arcului oscilatii
armonice. Frecventa proprie a oscilatiilor unui astfel de pendul cu arc se determina dupa
formula:
=k
m
Unde k este constanta de elasticitate a acului; m- masa corpului.
Scopul lucrarii: consta in verificarea ecsperimentala a legitatii obtinute teoretic. Pentru a
rezolva aceasta problema mai intii trebue sa determinam k, folosit in instalatia de laborator ,masa
incarcaturii m si sa calculam frecventa proprie 0 ssi perioada T0 a oscilatiilor pendulului. Apoi
suspendind incarcatura cu masa m de arc , sa verificam ecsperimental pezultatul obtinut teoretic.
Efectuarea lucrarii
Aparate si ustenisle:
1)greutati cu masa de 100g.
2)sport cu arc spiral,
3)stativ,
4)mtru demonstrativ,
5)cronometru de buzunar.
1*Completati tebela de mai jos
N F(N x(m K,
m(kg t(s 0 =2n/t(s)
-0 100%
0
r
)
)
(N/m)
)
)

1
2
2*Ficsati arcul cu suport in clestele stativului si suspendati de el o greutate cu masa de
100g.Alaturi de greutate fixati vertical rigla pentru masurat si notati pozitia initiala a
greutatii(fig1).

3Suspendati de arc doua greutati cu masa a cite 100g si masurati alungirea ,provocata de
actiunea fortei F~2N. Dupa alungire masurati si forta F cunoscind calculati constanta de
elasticitate a arcului:
k=F/x

4)Cunoscind constanta de elasticitate a arcului calculati frecventa si perioada To a pendulului cu

arc cu masa de 200 si 400g.
5) Suspendati de arc doua greutati cu masa a cite 100g, scoateti pendulul cu arc din pozitia de
echilibru, deplasinndul cu 5-7 cm, si determinati experimental frecventa oscilatiilor a pendulului
pentru aceasa masurati intervalul de timpt, in care pendulul efectueaza 20 de oscilatii
complete, si faceti calculile dupa formula : =2n/t, n numarul de oscilatii.
5 Efectuatii aceleasi masurari si calculati cu un pendul cu masa de 400 g.
Calculati abaterea valorii calculate a frecventei proprii a oscilatiilor pendululu cu arc de la
frecventa obtinuta experimental si treceti in tabel rezultatele masurarilor si calculilor.
Intrebari de control.
1) dupa ce lege are loc oscilatia corpului suspendat de arc?
2)Depinde oare frecventa oscilatiilor pendulului cu arc de amplitudenea oscilatiilor?
3)care ar fi rezultatul ecsperientei in conditiile imponderabilitatii.
Concluzii!!!
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__________________________________Calcule!!!
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