Lista bolilor infecioase frecvente n Romnia

Boala Antrax Boala Lyme(Borrelioza) Bruceloz Difterie Dizenterie Dizenterie amoebian Eritem infecios Febra tifoid Giardioz (sin. Lambliaz) Gonoree (Blenoragie) Erizipel Grip, Viroz respiratorie Hepatit A, B, C Holer Leptospiroz Ascaridioz Parotidit epidemic ,Oreion Poliomielit (paralizie infantil) Pojar , Rujeol Febr paratifoid Pediculoz (Pduchi) Scabie (rie) ancru moale Scarlatin SIDA (AIDS) Sifilis Tricomoniaz Tuberculoz Variol Enteroviroz Oxiuraz, (viermiori) Vrsat de vnt ,Varicel Zona zoster Agent etiologic Bacterie - Bacillus anthracis Bacterie - Borrelia Burgdorferi Bacterie - Brucelle Bacterie - Corynebacterium diphtheriae Bacterii - genul Shigella Parazii - Entamoeba histolytica Virus - Virus Parvovirus B 19 Bacterie - Salmonella typhi Parazii - Giardia lamblia Bacterie - Neisseria gonorrhoeae Bacterie - Streptococi Virui - diferite virusuri gripale Virui hepatitici : tip A, B, C Bacterie - Vibrioni holerici Bacterie Spirochete Parazii - digestiv - Ascaris limbricoides Virus - Paramyxovirus parotitis Virus - Poliovirusuri Virus - Paramixovirui ARN helicoidali Morbillivirus Bacterie - Salmonella paratyphi Ectoparazii - Pediculus humanus var capitis, corporis, pubis (inghinalis) Ectoparazii - Sarcoptes scabiae Bacterie - Haemophilus ducreyi Bacterie - Streptococci Virus - HIV Bacterie - Treponema pallidum Parazii - Trichomonas vaginalis Bacilul Koch Virus - Orthopoxvirusuri virusuri digestive diferite Parazii intestinali - Enterobius vermicularis Virus- Varicella Zoster Virus- Varicella Zoster Cale de transmitere obiecte, puni, cadavre infectate, cpu animale domestice aerosoli (picturi) tuse, contact, haine contact, alimente, mute contact, avort, alimente, mute contact i aerosoli alimente contaminate, n special congelate, ap ap infestat n special apa de suprafa contact, mai ales contact sexual contact aerosoli A - alimente nesplate,mini murdare; B,C snge, contact sexual ap infestat (vara - n special Delta Dunrii) secreii, excreii, obolani, ape stttoare animal- om -animal -> mini, alimente nesplate aerosoli obiecte murdrite cu fecale aerosoli contact, ap, avort, mute, alimente de regul prin transfer direct contact direct de la om la om; obiecte, lenjerie infestate n primele ore dup contact contact, mai ales contact sexual aerosoli, obiecte infectate snge, contact sexual contact, mai ales contact sexual de regul contact sexual, mai rar obiecte infectate cu secreii pe cale aeriana a unui organism tarat, boala sracilor declarat eradicat de OMS n 1980 aerosoli, contact contact direct, obiecte i alimente nesplate infectate om - mini- alimente nesplate, cronic prin reinfestare aerian si contact contact Perioada de incubaie 27 zile infecie imediat, sistemic v. Boala Lyme sauLyme Borrelioza 2 sptmni 17 zile 18 zile 18 zile 614 zile 16 ore - 3 zile 1-3 sptmni 27 zile 714 zile 12 zile A:2-5 sptmni ;B:60-180 zile ; C: 2-24 sptmni 2-5 zile 714 zile ~ 65 zile 1523 zile 620 zile 14-21 zile aprox.14 zile imediat cteva ore 27 zile 27 zile cca 415 ani 21 zile cteva ore 2 sptmni - 2 luni 717 zile 2- 24 ore cteva ore 21 zile 21 zile sau recidiva Varicelei prin scderea imunitii