Turbina Kaplan

H=
P=

13 m
10.5 MW

Folosesc modelul

10500 kW
PL 20

Numarul de pale ,z
Db/D1
B0/D1
Turatia unitara n11
Debitul unitar Q11
Coeficientul de cav
Turatia unit amb n11a

4
0.37
0.4
138
1.7
0.835
280

I
Predimensionare generala a turbinei
1.
Randamentul turbinei

0.9
2.
Se calculeaza debitul turbinei
91.48174 m3/s
3.
Diametrul caracteristic al turbinei

D1

3.863286 se alege
4.
Se estimeaza turatia turbinei
127.581

3.9 m

n
rot/min

Se estimeaza numarul de perechi de poli ai generatorului

23.51446 se aleg

Turatia de sincronism
125 rot/min

24 poli

5.
Se recalculeaza debitul unitar si turatia
Q11=
1.668144 m3/s
n11=
135.2082 rot/min
6.
Se calculeaza inaltimea palelor aparatului director B0 si diametrul butucului Db
B0=
Db=

1.56 m
1.443 m

se adopta

B0=
Db=

7.
Se calculeaza rapiditatea ns si nq
ns=
604.6915
nq=
174.6303
8.
Se calculeaza turatia de ambalare
na=
258.8601 rot/min
9.
Se calculeaza inaltimea de aspiratie
Hb=
9.83

Presiunea de vaporizare =

0.24 m

K=

1.1

Hs=

-2.3505 <0

Turbina functioneaza cu contrapresiu

II
Metoda statistica Dorin Pavel
1.
Se calculeaza rapiditatea critica
nscr=
Aleg
Hs
nscr=

731.2027

-8

680.0185

829.9212

716.5787

2.
Se calculeaza diametrele
a0=
a1=
a2=
3.
Se mai calculeaza

0.969488
0.816509
0.788835

B0=
Db=
D'b=

1.835699
1.813257
2.029997

D0=
D1=
D2=

Metoda coeficientilor de viteza

D0=
ns
Ku0
Ku1
Ku2
Ku3
Kub
B0/D1
Qc/Q
D0=
D1=
D2=
D3=
Db=

600
0.322
1.6
1.63
1.66
0.73
0.382
0.95
7.907412
1.961921
1.998524
2.034555
0.891831

Metoda Ioan Anton

Ku1
vm
Kvm

1.702994
6.89416
0.431678

D1=
Db=

4.15571
0.987

700
0.334
1.77
1.8
1.82
0.75
0.41
0.97

604.6915
0.322563
1.607975
1.637975
1.667506
0.730938
0.383314
0.950938

Metoda Lugaressi-Masa
nq=

230.0363

sigma=
Hs=

0.85062
-2.57386

3
a
b
c

Ku1=
D1=
D1=
D1=

4.488723
3.47804
3.642477

Metoda
Dimensionare pe baza modelului
Dorin Pavel
Metoda coeficientilor de viteza
Ioan Anton
a
b
c

Lugaressi-Masa
Valori alese

ETAPA 2
D1=
3.9
Db=D5=
1.8
B0=
1.6
n=
125
D2=
3.495354
D3=
3.037269
D4=
2.496498

1
1 Vitezele de transport
u1=
u2=
u3=
u4=
u5=

1.877444

25.5125
22.86544
19.8688
16.33125
11.775

D1
B0
Db
D0
D2
Db'
D3
Hs
3.9
1.6
1.5
-2.3505
4.112844 1.835699 1.813257 4.883416 3.97345 2.029997
-8
1.961921 0.752031 0.891831 7.907412 1.998524
4.15571
0.987
4.488723
-8.01782
3.47804
3.642477
3.9
1.6
1.8
4.68
3.495354 2.029997 3.037269
-10

n
125

125

2 Vitezele absolute in plan paralel

Randament hidraulic=

0.93711

Vtheta 1,1
Vtheta 1,2
Vtheta 1,3
Vtheta 1.4
Vtheta 1,5

4.684354
5.226647
6.014938
7.317844
10.14943

Vtheta 2,1
Vtheta 2,2
Vtheta 2,3
Vtheta 2,4
Vtheta 2,5

0
0
0
0
0

Vtheta inf,1 =
Vtheta inf,2=
Vtheta inf,3 =
Vtheta inf,4=
Vtheta inf,5 =

2.342177
2.613323
3.007469
3.658922
5.074717

3 Vitezele absolute in plan meridian

Qc=
eps1=
eps2=
eps3=
eps4=
eps5=

86.99349
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.9
0.89

Vm1=
Vm2=
Vm3=
Vm4=
Vm5=

9.954971
10.06318
10.17376
10.2868
10.39711

4 Vitezele relative
w 1,1=
23.08491
w 1,2=
20.3075
w 1,3=
17.18822

w 1,4=
w 1,5=

13.67698
10.52342

w 2,1=
w 2,2=
w 2,3=
w 2,4=
w 2,5=

27.38593
24.98191
22.32206
19.30099
15.7083

Winf,1=
Winf,2=
Winf,3=
Winf,4=
Winf,5=

25.21835
22.6145
19.69289
16.32196
12.36907

v1,1=
v1,2=
v1,3=
v1,4=
v1,5=

11.00203
11.33955
11.81884
12.62415
14.52966

v2,1=
v2,2=
v2,3=
v2,4=
v2,5=

9.954971
10.06318
10.17376
10.2868
10.39711

vinf,1=
vinf,2=
vinf,3=
vinf,4=
vinf,5=

10.22679
10.39697
10.60897
10.91815
11.56947

alfa
6 1,1=
alfa
1,2=
alfa
1,3=
alfa
1,4=

1.130982 rad =

64.80047 grade

1.091763 rad =

62.55339 grade

1.036857 rad =

59.40755 grade

0.952472 rad =

54.57265 grade

alfa
1,5=
alfa
2,1=
alfa
2,2=
alfa
2,3=
alfa
2,4=
alfa
2,5=

0.797452 rad =

45.69065 grade

90 grade
90 grade
90 grade
90 grade
90 grade

alf
a,
inf,
1
alf
a,
inf,
2
alf
a,
inf,
3
alf
a,
inf,
4
alf
a,
inf,
5

1.33 grad
9722 e

1.31 grad
6717 e

1.28 grad
3372 e

1.22 grad
9061 e

1.11 grad
6723 e

76.
76
04
75.
44
23
3
73.
53
17
8
70.
41
99
9
63.
98
35
1

7
be
ta
1,1
=
be
ta
1,2
=
be
ta
1,3

0.44
5859

rad
=

0.51
8456

rad
=

0.60
7246

rad
=

25.
54
58
2
29.
70
53
6
34.
79
26

gra
de

gra
de
gra
de

=
be
ta
1,4
=
be
ta
1,5
=
be
ta
inf,
1
be
ta
inf,
2
be
ta
inf,
3
be
ta
inf,
4
be
ta
inf,
5
be
ta
2,1
=
be
ta
2,2
=
be
ta
2,3
=
be
ta
2,4
=

0.85
1281

rad
=

1.41
5704

rad
=

48.
77
48
81.
11
38
7

0.68
1866

rad=

0.99
8342

rad=

23.
25
04
5
26.
42
25
5
31.
10
58
7
39.
06
80
7
57.
20
07
8

0.37
2029

rad
=

21.
31
57
2

0.41
4594

rad
=

0.47
3239

rad
=

0.56
2104

rad
=

0.40
5797

rad=

0.46
1161

rad=

0.54
29

rad=

23.
75
45
27.
11
45
9
32.
20
61
9

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

gra
de

be
ta
2,5
=

0.72
3333

rad
=

Triunghiuri de
viteze
8
Coeficientii de
portanta

E2
1

i1=
i2=
i3=
i4=
i5=

beta
a,1=
beta
a,2=
beta
a,3=
beta
a,4=
beta
a,5=

19.2
5045
19.6
7255
21.6
0587
26.8
1807
42.2
0078

thet
a
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

pasul retelei

t1=
t2=

3.061
5
2.743

4
6.75
9.5
12.25
15

41.
44
39
3

gra
de

t3=
t4=
t5=

853
2.384
256
1.959
751
1.413

l1/t
4 1=
l2/t
2=
l3/t
3=
l4/t
4=
l5/t
5=

0.689
362
0.691
159

cpr1
5 =
cpr2
=
cpr3
=
cpr4
=
cpr5
=

0.573
887
0.705
993
0.912
269
1.270
584
1.900
052

crr1
6 =
crr2
=
crr3
=
crr4
=
crr5
=

0.015
028
0.018
487
0.023
889
0.033
271
0.049
755

lam
da1
7 =
lam
da2
=

0.7
0.729
253
0.878
538

70.74
955
70.32
745

lam
da3
=
lam
da4
=
lam
da5
=

8 L1=
L2=
L3=
L4=
L5=
t1/l
1=
t2/l
2=
t3/l
3=
t4/l
4=
t5/l
5=

Kp1
=
Kp2
=
Kp3
=
Kp4
=
Kp5
=
Kg1
9 =
Kg2

68.39
413
63.18
193
47.79
922
2.110
481
1.896
438
1.668
979
1.429
154
1.241
374
0.689
362
0.691
159
0.7
0.729
253
0.878
538

1.3
1.28
1.2
0.98
0.75

1.2
1.275

=
Kg3
=
Kg4
=
Kg5
=

1.35
1.425
1.5

10 K1=
K2=
K3=

1.56
1.632
1.62
1.396
5
1.125

K4=
K5=

0.367
876
0.432
594
0.563
129
0.909
834
1.688
936

11 cp1=
cp2=
cp3=
cp4=
cp5=
NR
crt.

Marimea

1 Di

Unitate
a de
masura

3.9

2 ui

m/s

3 v theta 1,i
4 v theta 2,i

m/s
m/s

5 v theta inf,i

m/s

Sectiunea de calcul

25.
51
25
4.6
84
35
4
0
2.3
42
17
7

2
3.4
95
35
4
22.
86
54
4
5.2
26
64
7
0
2.6
13
32
3

3
3.0
37
26
9
19.
86
88
6.0
14
93
8
0
3.0
07
46
9

4
2.4
96
49
8
16.
33
12
5
7.3
17
84
4
0
3.6
58
92
2

1.8
11.
77
5
10.
14
94
3
0
5.0
74
71
7

6 v m,i

m/s

7 v 1,i

m/s

8 v 2,i

m/s

9 v inf,i

m/s

10 w 1,i

11 w 2,i

m/s

m/s

12 w inf,i

m/s

13 alfa 1,i
14 alfa 2,i

grade
grade

15 alfa inf,i

16 beta 1,i

grade

grade

17 beta 2,i

grade

18 beta inf,i

grade

9.9
54
97
1
11.
00
20
3
9.9
54
97
1
10.
22
67
9
23.
08
49
1
27.
38
59
3
25.
21
83
5
64.
80
04
7
90
76.
76
04
25.
54
58
2
21.
31
57
2
23.
25

10.
06
31
8
11.
33
95
5
10.
06
31
8
10.
39
69
7
20.
30
75
24.
98
19
1
22.
61
45
62.
55
33
9
90
75.
44
23
3
29.
70
53
6
23.
75
45
26.
42

10.
17
37
6
11.
81
88
4
10.
17
37
6
10.
60
89
7
17.
18
82
2
22.
32
20
6
19.
69
28
9
59.
40
75
5
90
73.
53
17
8
34.
79
26
2
27.
11
45
9
31.
10

10.
28
68
12.
62
41
5
10.
28
68
10.
91
81
5
13.
67
69
8
19.
30
09
9
16.
32
19
6
54.
57
26
5
90
70.
41
99
9
48.
77
48
32.
20
61
9
39.
06

10.
39
71
1
14.
52
96
6
10.
39
71
1
12.
36
90
7
10.
52
34
2
15.
70
83
12.
36
90
7
45.
69
06
5
90
63.
98
35
1
81.
11
39
41.
44
39
3
57.
20

04
5

21 t,i

22 ti/li
23 theta i

grade

24 cpr i

25 crr,i

26 lamda i

grade

3.0
61
5
0.6
89
36
2
1.5
0.5
73
88
7
0.0
15
02
8
70.
74
95
5

27 kp i

1.3

28 kg,i

1.2

25
5
6.7
5
19.
67
25
5
2.7
43
85
3
0.6
91
15
9
1.5
0.7
05
99
3
0.0
18
48
7
70.
32
74
5
1.2
8
1.2
75

29 k,i

30 cp,i

1.5
6
0.3
67
87
6

1.6
32
0.4
32
59
4

19 I,i

grade

20 beta a,i

grade

4
19.
25
04
5

58
7
9.5
21.
60
58
7
2.3
84
25
6

0.7
1.5
0.9
12
26
9
0.0
23
88
9
68.
39
41
3
1.2
1.3
5
1.6
2
0.5
63
12
9

80
7
12.
25
26.
81
80
7
1.9
59
75
1
0.7
29
25
3
1.5
1.2
70
58
4
0.0
33
27
1
63.
18
19
3
0.9
8
1.4
25
1.3
96
5
0.9
09
83
4

07
8
15
42.
20
07
8

1.4
13
0.8
78
53
8
1.5
0.0
49
75
5
0.0
49
75
5
47.
79
92
2
0.7
5
1.5
1.1
25
1.6
88
93
6

Calculul palei rotorice

1
2 i*1=
i*2=
i*3=
i*4=
i*5=

0.058512 rad
0.068776
0.089431
0.143877
0.262722

3 (f/l)*1=
(f/l)*2=
(f/l)*3=
(f/l)*4=
(f/l)*5=

0.058579
0.068884
0.08967
0.144878
0.268939

4 I,inf 1=
I,inf 2=
I,inf 3=
I,inf 4=
I,inf 5=

3.352498
3.5
4.2
5.9
12

5 beta a,1=
beta a,2=
beta a,3=
beta a,4=
beta a,5=

19.89795
22.92255
26.90587
33.16807
45.20078

6 (f/l)1=
(f/l)2=
(f/l)3=
(f/l)4=
(f/l)5=

0
0.616857
0.8085
1.318081
2.385773

7 t1=
t2=
t3=
t4=
t5=

3.0615
2.743853
2.384256
1.959751
1.413

8 l1=
l2=
l3=
l4=

2.032401
1.859635
1.668979
1.46144

l5=

1.251774

9 b1=
b2=
b3=
b4=
b5=

0.691719
0.724303
0.755257
0.799549
0.888234

10 Zf1=
Zf2=
Zf3=
Zf4=
Zf5=

0.098258
0.082713
0.065116
0.044343
0

11 Za1=
Za2=
Za3=
Za4=
Za5=

0.789977
0.807016
0.820373
0.843892
0.888234

i*i
(f/l)*i
I inf,i
beta a,i
(f/l)i
t,i
l,i
b,i
zf,i
za,i
R,i
za,I sc.
zf,I sc.
b I sc.

D1
3.352498
0.058579
3.352498
19.89795
0
3.0615
2.032401
0.691719
0.098258
0.789977
1.95
157.9954
19.65151
138.3439

Trasarea scheletelor
D1
A,i
0
K,i
infinit
l'i
2.028923

D2
3.940557
0.068884
3.5
22.92255
0.616857
2.743853
1.859635
0.724303
0.082713
0.807016
1.747677
161.4032
16.54265
144.8606

D3
5.124019
0.08967
4.2
26.90587
0.8085
2.384256
1.668979
0.755257
0.065116
0.820373
1.518634
164.0745
13.02322
151.0513

D2
D3
0.015443 0.03247
3.960428 2.261669
1.856167 1.664497

D4
8.243546
0.144878
5.9
33.16807
1.318081
1.959751
1.46144
0.799549
0.044343
0.843892
1.248249
168.7784
8.868521
159.9099

D5
15.05289
0.268939
12
45.20078
2.385773
1.413
1.251774
0.888234
0
0.888234
0.9
177.6469
0
177.6469

D4
D5
0.083076 0.112764
1.243916 1.884961
1.453699 1.22442

D1
x
y
z
r theta
z sc.
r theta
sc.

0
0
0.098258
0
9.825755

2.028923
0.118852
0.789977
1.911067
78.99769 mm

0 191.1067 mm

D2
x
y
z
r theta
z sc.
r theta sc.

1
0
0
0.082713
0
8.271325
0

2
0.168742
0.01269
0.146437
0.156762
14.64374
15.67618

3
0.337485
0.024906
0.210586
0.313313
21.05858
31.33128

4
0.506227
0.036648
0.275159
0.469653
27.51586
46.96529

5
0.67497
0.047916
0.340156
0.625782
34.01557
62.57822

6
0.843712
0.058711
0.405577
0.781701
40.55771
78.17007

7
1.012455
0.069032
0.471423
0.937408
47.14228
93.74083

8
1.181197
0.078878
0.537693
1.092905
53.76929
109.2905

9
1.349939
0.088252
0.604387
1.248191
60.43872
124.8191

10
1.518682
0.097151
0.671506
1.403266
67.15059
140.3266

11
1.687424
0.105576
0.739049
1.55813
73.90489
155.813

12
1.856167
0.113528
0.807016
1.712784
80.70161 mm
171.2784 mm

D3
x
y
z
r theta
z sc.
r theta sc.

1
0
0
0.065116
0
6.511609
0

2
0.151318
0.015579
0.129951
0.137609
12.99514
13.76088

3
0.302636
0.030264
0.195552
0.274756
19.55517
27.47561

4
0.453954
0.044056
0.261917
0.411442
26.19168
41.14419

5
0.605272
0.056955
0.329047
0.547666
32.90467
54.76661

6
0.75659
0.06896
0.396942
0.683429
39.69415
68.34289

7
0.907907
0.080072
0.465601
0.81873
46.56012
81.87302

8
1.059225
0.090291
0.535026
0.95357
53.50258
95.357

9
1.210543
0.099617
0.605215
1.087948
60.52152
108.7948

10
1.361861
0.108049
0.67617
1.221865
67.61695
122.1865

11
1.513179
0.115587
0.747889
1.35532
74.78887
135.532

12
1.664497
0.122233
0.820373
1.488314
82.03727 mm
148.8314 mm

D4
x
y
z
r theta
z sc.
r theta sc.

1
0
0
0.044343
0
4.434261
0

2
0.132154
0.023638
0.10928
0.117502
10.92798
11.75019

3
0.264309
0.045279
0.175767
0.233746
17.57668
23.37457

4
0.396463
0.064924
0.243804
0.348731
24.38037
34.87314

5
0.528618
0.082574
0.31339
0.462459
31.33904
46.24591

6
0.660772
0.098227
0.384527
0.574929
38.45268
57.49287

7
0.792927
0.111883
0.457213
0.68614
45.72131
68.61402

8
0.925081
0.123544
0.531449
0.796094
53.14493
79.60937

9
1.057235
0.133209
0.607235
0.904789
60.72352
90.47891

10
1.18939
0.140877
0.684571
1.012226
68.45709
101.2226

11
1.321544
0.146549
0.763457
1.118406
76.34565
111.8406

12
1.453699
0.150225
0.843892
1.223327
84.38919 mm
122.3327 mm

D5
x
y
z
r theta
z sc.
r theta sc.

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
0.111311
0.035071
0.074567
0.089776
7.456738
8.977629

3
0.222622
0.067859
0.150371
0.177634
15.0371
17.76342

4
0.333933
0.098366
0.227411
0.263574
22.74109
26.35739

5
0.445244
0.12659
0.305687
0.347595
30.5687
34.75952

6
0.556555
0.152532
0.385199
0.429698
38.51993
42.96982

7
0.667866
0.176192
0.465948
0.509883
46.59479
50.98828

8
0.779176
0.197569
0.547933
0.588149
54.79327
58.81491

9
0.890487
0.216665
0.631154
0.664497
63.11538
66.44971

10
1.001798
0.233478
0.715611
0.738927
71.56111
73.89267

11
1.113109
0.24801
0.801305
0.811438
80.13047
81.14381

12
1.22442
0.260259
0.888234
0.882031
88.82345 mm
88.20311 mm

D1
yf
Ymg
2ygm/l
Cg

D2
D3
D4
D5
0.005
0.0075
0.01
0.0125
0.015
0.040648 0.055789 0.066759 0.073072 0.075106
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.069875 0.094653 0.111255 0.118729 0.117817

ls

D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
2.033451 1.860685 1.670029 1.46249 1.252824

p=
q=

0.4
0.6

D1
1
0
0.005
0
0.5

xg
yg

D2
xg
yg

11
12
1.848592 2.033451
0.020956
0.005
184.8592 203.3451 mm
2.095615
0.5 mm

2
0.169153
0.041756
16.91532
4.175637

3
4
5
6
0.338306 0.50746 0.676613 0.845766
0.049933 0.053999 0.055653 0.055498
33.83064 50.74596 67.66128 84.5766
4.993252 5.399902 5.565308 5.549766

7
8
9
10
11
12
1.014919 1.184072 1.353226 1.522379 1.691532 1.860685
0.053779 0.050554 0.045716 0.038909 0.029114
0.0075
101.4919 118.4072 135.3226 152.2379 169.1532 186.0685 mm
5.377898 5.05543 4.571642 3.890916 2.911431
0.75 mm

1
0
0.01
0
1

2
0.151821
0.050265
15.18208
5.026508

3
0.303642
0.059875
30.36416
5.987536

7
8
9
10
0.910925 1.062746 1.214567 1.366387
0.064397 0.060606 0.05492 0.046918
91.09249 106.2746 121.4567 136.6387
6.439651 6.06062 5.491975 4.691846

4
0.455462
0.064655
45.54625
6.465514

5
0.607283
0.066599
60.72833
6.659934

6
0.759104
0.066417
75.91041
6.641665

1
2
3
4
0 0.132954 0.265907 0.398861
0.0125 0.05547 0.065726 0.070827
0 13.29537 26.59073 39.8861
1.25 5.546992 6.572579 7.082666

5
0.531815
0.072901
53.18146
7.290146

6
7
8
9
10
0.664768 0.797722 0.930676 1.063629 1.196583
0.072706 0.070551 0.066506 0.060437 0.051898
66.47683 79.7722 93.06756 106.3629 119.6583
7.270649 7.055065 6.650572 6.043727 5.189849

11
1.329537
0.039612
132.9537
3.961219

6
0.569466
0.074744
56.94657
7.474376

11
12
1.138931 1.252824
0.041904
0.015
113.8931 125.2824 mm
4.190381
1.5 mm

xg
yg

xg
yg

10
1.663733
0.028187
166.3733
2.818692

1
0
0.0075
0
0.75

D3

D4

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.184859 0.369718 0.554578 0.739437 0.924296 1.109155 1.294014 1.478873
0.030289 0.036325 0.039327 0.040548 0.040433 0.039164 0.036784 0.033212
18.48592 36.97184 55.45776 73.94367 92.42959 110.9155 129.4014 147.8873
3.028879 3.63246 3.932658 4.054764 4.04329 3.916414 3.678361 3.321219

D5

1
2
3
4
5
0 0.113893 0.227786 0.341679 0.455573
0.015 0.05764 0.067817 0.072878 0.074937
0 11.38931 22.77863 34.16794 45.55725
1.5 5.763966 6.78167 7.287837 7.493722

xg
yg

theta i
theta p

0.529219 la scara
0.733996
0.892988
1.02767
1.14664

0.052922 m
0.0734
0.089299
0.102767
0.114664

9
0.911145
0.062569
91.11451
6.256884

10
1.025038
0.054096
102.5038
5.409568

52.92186 mm
73.39961
89.29884
102.767
114.664

d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
78.99769 80.70161 82.03727 84.38919 88.82345 mm
9.825755 8.271325 6.511609 4.434261
0 mm

Etapa 5
B0
D0
z0
R0
K
alfa 0

8
0.797252
0.068591
79.72519
6.859065

D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
0.980035 0.980035 0.980035 0.980035 0.980035
0.980035 56.15184

poz ax pala D5
D4
D3
D2
D1

zai
zfi

7
0.683359
0.072604
68.33588
7.260448

11
12
1.518208 1.670029
0.035406 #NUM!
151.8208 167.0029 mm
3.540555 #NUM! mm

1.6
4.68
24
2.34
1.062309
0.815602

grade
46.73056

12
1.46249
0.0125
146.249 mm
1.25 mm

theta
r
x
y
x sc.
y sc.

1
2
3
4
-0.3927 -0.37525 -0.35779 -0.34034
1.771876 1.805035 1.838814 1.873225
-0.67807 -0.66155 -0.64397
-0.6253
-0.68298 -0.64054 -0.59762
-0.5542
-67.8068 -66.1547 -64.3966 -62.5295
-68.2981 -64.0545 -59.7615 -55.4202

theta
r
x
y
x sc
y sc

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-0.1309 -0.11345 -0.09599 -0.07854 -0.06109 -0.04363 -0.02618 -0.00873
1.771876 1.805035 1.838814 1.873225 1.90828 1.943991 1.98037 2.01743
1.756718 1.793432 1.830348 1.86745 1.904721 1.942141 1.979692 2.017354
-0.56326 -0.52655 -0.48963 -0.45253 -0.41526 -0.37784 -0.34029 -0.30263
175.6718 179.3432 183.0348 186.745 190.4721 194.2141 197.9692 201.7354
-56.3263 -52.6549 -48.9633 -45.2531
-41.526
-37.784 -34.0289 -30.2627

t
l

5
6
-0.32289 -0.30543
1.90828 1.943991
-0.60551 -0.58457
-0.51031 -0.46596
-60.5506 -58.4569
-51.0314 -46.5964

7
-0.28798
1.98037
-0.56246
-0.42116
-56.2456
-42.1163

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
-0.27053 -0.25307 -0.23562 -0.21817 -0.20071 -0.18326 -0.16581 -0.14835
2.01743 2.055184 2.093644 2.132824 2.172737 2.213397 2.254818 2.297014
-0.53913 -0.51458 -0.48875 -0.46163 -0.43317 -0.40336 -0.37215 -0.33952
-0.37592 -0.33026 -0.28418 -0.23771 -0.19086 -0.14365 -0.09609
-0.0482
-53.9135 -51.4577 -48.8752 -46.1628 -43.3174
-40.336 -37.2152
-33.952
-37.5924 -33.0259 -28.4184 -23.7713 -19.0862 -14.3647 -9.60862 -4.81974

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
-0.1309 -0.11345 -0.09599 -0.07854 -0.06109 -0.04363 -0.02618 -0.00873 0.008727 0.02618
2.34 2.38379
2.4284 2.473844 2.520139
2.5673 2.615344 2.664287 2.714146 2.764938
-0.30543 -0.26985 -0.23275
-0.1941 -0.15385 -0.11198 -0.06846 -0.02325 0.023685 0.072378
0 0.048486 0.097239 0.146237 0.195458 0.244876 0.294467 0.344205 0.394061 0.444009
-30.5431 -26.9853 -23.2752 -19.4096 -15.3851 -11.1984 -6.84617
-2.325 2.368509 7.237763
0 4.848582 9.723892 14.62372 19.54575 24.48758 29.44669 34.42045 39.40614 44.40091

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
0.008727 0.02618 0.043633 0.061087 0.07854 0.095993 0.113446
0.1309 0.148353 0.165806 0.18326
2.055184 2.093644 2.132824 2.172737 2.213397 2.254818 2.297014
2.34 2.38379
2.4284 2.473844
2.055106 2.092927 2.130794 2.168685 2.206574 2.244437 2.282249 2.319981 2.357606 2.395096 2.432419
-0.26488 -0.22705 -0.18919
-0.1513 -0.11341 -0.07554 -0.03773
0 0.037625 0.075115 0.112438
205.5106 209.2927 213.0794 216.8685 220.6574 224.4437 228.2249 231.9981 235.7606 239.5096 243.2419
-26.4875 -22.7054 -18.9187 -15.1296 -11.3407 -7.55435 -3.77322
0 3.762529 7.511475 11.24385

20
0.200713
2.520139
2.469547
0.149566
246.9547
14.95656

21
0.218166
2.5673
2.506445
0.186464
250.6445
18.6464

22
0.235619
2.615344
2.543082
0.223101
254.3082
22.31009

23
0.253073
2.664287
2.579423
0.259442
257.9423
25.94421

24
0.270526
2.714146
2.615433
0.295452
261.5433
29.54525

25
0.287979
2.764938
2.651077
0.331096
265.1077
33.10957

26
0.043633
2.81668
0.122862
0.494018
12.28618
49.4018

27
0.061087
2.86939
0.175172
0.544057
17.51721
54.40575

28
0.07854
2.923087
0.229343
0.594096
22.93428
59.40956

29
0.095993
2.977789
0.285408
0.644099
28.54085
64.40992

30
31
0.113446
0.1309
3.090283 2.689101
0.403363
0
0.743865 0.36912
40.33629
0 mm
74.38645 36.91198 mm

26
0.305433
2.81668
2.686315
0.366334
268.6315
36.63343

27
0.322886
2.86939
2.721111
0.40113
272.1111
40.11298

28
0.340339
2.923087
2.755424
0.435443
275.5424
43.54425

29
0.357792
2.977789
2.789212
0.469231
278.9212
46.92315

30
31
0.375246 0.392699
3.090283 2.03622
2.855049 2.03622
0.535069 -0.28376
285.5049 203.622 mm
53.50685 -28.3761 mm

0.612611
0.765763
xg/l
xg
yg
xg sc
yg sc.

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 0.085085 0.17017 0.255254 0.340339 0.425424 0.510509 0.595594 0.680678 0.765763
0.0075 0.013917 0.024479 0.036379 0.048088 0.058235 0.065257 0.066927 0.05884 #NUM!
0 8.50848 17.01696 25.52544 34.03392 42.5424 51.05088 59.55936 68.06784 76.57632
0.75 1.39175 2.44791 3.637874 4.808782 5.823477 6.525748 6.692686 5.883998 #NUM!

calculul eforturilor
l0=
l01=
l02=

0.54
0.1475
0.3925

FH=
F'H=

110185.9
125002

e0=
MH=

0.1225
13497.78

etapa 6
fi max =
180
Q fi max
=
45.74087
vi=
3.6
S fi max
=
12.7058
B fi max
=
5.12
gama=
15
delta=
25
B fi max -B0
n fi max/m fi max

grade
mc/s
m/s
mp

grade
0.261799 rad
grade
0.436332 rad
3.52
0.2

m fi
max=
n fi max
=
R fi max
=
a fi max
=

2.933333

3.52

0.586667
5.778583
2.722426

x1
y1

0.593
-0.33185

R1=

2.074684

R2=
del R1=
del R2=
del R3=

2.526157
0.451473
0.15
0.38

Rb=

2.676157

Ra=
fi=
m fi=
n fi =
B fi=
D fi=
R fi=
a fi =

3.056157
20 grade
0.325926
0.065185
1.991111
24.38859
-11.7821

R'fi
a'fi
Rmfi

3.772831
0.716674
3.143488

Numar sectiune
fi grade
m fi [m]
n fi [m]
B fi [m]
D fi [m]
R fi [m]
a fi [m]
R' fi [m]
a' fi [m]
Rm fi [m]

1
180
2.933333
0.586667
5.12
-6.09383
5.778583
2.722426
5.778583
2.722426
3.842141

2
160
2.607407
0.521481
4.728889
-5.58074
5.600716
2.544559
5.650484
2.594327
3.75481

x2
y2

3
140
2.281481
0.456296
4.337778
-5.07584
5.407998
2.351841
5.506303
2.450146
3.667478

4
120
1.955556
0.391111
3.946667
-4.5793
5.196803
2.140646
5.34126
2.285104
3.580146

0.092
0.2045

5
100
1.62963
0.325926
3.555556
-4.09133
4.962218
1.906061
5.148471
2.092314
3.492815

6
80
1.303704
0.260741
3.164444
-3.61213
4.697426
1.641269
4.917647
1.86149
3.405483

7
60
0.977778
0.195556
2.773333
-3.1419
4.39272
1.336563
4.632696
1.576539
3.318152

8
40
0.651852
0.13037
2.382222
-2.68089
4.03387
0.977713
4.266959
1.210803
3.23082

9
10
20
0
0.325926
0
0.065185
0
1.991111
1.6
-2.22932 -1.78745
3.599403 3.056157
0.543246
0
3.772831 3.056157
0.716674
0
3.143488 3.056157

cot 4E

h/D1

D1
2.5

v.2=
v.5=

9.863621
1.887058

randament 0.963399
ls
15.106
Rh5
1.265945
d h5
5.063781
De
3.956891
vm^2=
50.426
h r lin=
0.235484
h r loc =
0.77104
h r 2-5=
1.006524
randam r
0.76042
presiunea la iesire din turbina
p2/gama=
p2=

16.26925
159601.4

h
3.9

L
9.75

B5
17.55

D4
9.75

H4
4.79

h6
4.79

L1
2.4

h5
5.42

3.42

etapa 8

tip rotor
z
Db/D1
d1/D1
h2/D1
hg/D1
R1/D1
d/D1
R0/D1

PL 15
4
0.35
0.3
0.33
0.09
0.338
0.1
0.35

h1=
d1=
Dax=
D.fl=
DfM=
Dfm=
lm=
lb=
D man M=
D man m=
c=
h2

0.53
1.542857
0.288
0.648
0.486
0.2592
0.359964
0.421158
0.324
0.1539
0.190673
0.885

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

A
Ai
Ae
Aba
Abf

2
0.345688
0.306938
0.304875
0.05
0.225

1
3
4
5
0.20035 0.30325 0.208688 0.383763
0.37065 0.277688 0.221625 0.133125
0.3615 0.246563 0.192188 0.123113
0.045
0.05
0.075
0.1125
0.1
0.2
0.075
0.2125

A
Ai
Ae
Aba
Abf
R

1
0.20035
0.37065
0.3615
0.045
0.1
1.95

2
3
4
5
0.345688 0.30325 0.208688 0.383763
0.306938 0.277688 0.221625 0.133125
0.304875 0.246563 0.192188 0.123113
0.05
0.05
0.075
0.1125
0.225
0.2
0.075
0.2125
1.747677 1.518634 1.248249
0.9

etapa 9

V=

0.301926 m^3

Vp=

0.347215 m^3

Gp=

2725.634 N

Afl=
R CG=
RB=
RA=
RM=

0.329792 m2
1.249891
0.14
0.34
0.227

Fc=
Fzp=
Rp=
Mi=
MH=

7.58016
299734.3
1.518634
186379.6
23134.41

sigma i=
tau =
sigma
t=
sigma
r=

3.72E+08
26415325

g fl=

M11=

227.9747
3.72E+08

0.525

371.629

verifica

30 N/m^3

h1

h2
0.045

a=
b=

0.05

0.35
0.095

Ix=
W=
K=

2.51E-05
0.000502
0.27726

P=
V A=
V B=

64268.68
2109202
-1742474

a/b=

3.684211

conditie:
VA+VB = 366728.6
G+F zp+P = 366728.6
dA
dB
p
l1
l2
l3
l4
l5
l6

A
B
1.17E+08 -1.8E+08
0.3309 l^2
0.288
0.1827
0.03176
0.0752
0.18

P
1
2
3
4
5
6

232829
202643.6
128552
22347.08
52912.49
126652.2
sigma ts=
sigma 0=

9881571
70000000

sigma rez= 79881571 79.88157

0.109495
0.082944
0.033379
0.001009
0.005655
0.0324

0.27 l A
0.144 l B

0.067
0.067

etapa 10
l1

l2
2

l3
8.97

Da

da

0.253
GT
G RT
GG
G rg
M1
M2
fT
fi T
fG
n cr
FH
Fa
sigma T
Mt
tau T
sigma e

0.15
2705846 N
187026.6
1308086
327021.6
374053.2
221290
71921.65
-39329.2
16659.91
0.1264
1523461
1710488
52467200
802200
2.88E+08
5.78E+08

4.68

E=
I=

210000 M Pa
0.000176