TIMP

FORMA
FORMARE EXEMPLU UTILIZARE MEN IUNI
Prezent
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + vb + (s, es pers.
III, sg)
S + don't/doesn't + vb
Do/Does + S + vb
I always go to school in time.
He doesn't work eery day.
!o you like pizza"
# In autumn$ it rains ery much.
# She likes ice cream %etter than
cakes.
# If it rains$ we will stay at
home.
#&e will finish the work %efore
he comes.
#ac iuni o%i nuite$ care
se 'nt(mpl) 'n mod
regulat$ dar nu neap)rat
'n momentul or%irii*
#ade)ruri sau realit) i
general acceptate*
#e+prim) opinii$
preferin e*
all the time,
always, every day
(week, month,
year, etc), most
of the time, often,
usually,
sometimes,
rarely;
-,n ac iuni
iitoare$ c(nd
este precedat de
if, when, until as
soon as, before,
after.
Prezent
-ontinuu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + to %e + %#IN.
S + to %e + not + %#IN.
/o %e + S + %#IN.
! Timpurile continuue sunt
forme care apar in
registrului oral lim!ii
"or!ite i sunt rar folosite
#n registrul scris!
I am going to school now.
He is not working now.
Are you loing pizza"
# He is writing a new %ook.
#0ore and more perople from
0e+ic are learning 1nglish.
#Are you doing anything
interesting these days"
#0y sister is always wearing
my clothes2
#3our 1nglish is improing2
# &hy are you eating my ice
cream"
#ac iune care se afl) 'n
plin) desf) urare 'n
momentul or%irii*
#ac iune care este 'n
desf) urare 'n prezent$
dar nu se 'nt(mpl) e+act
'n momentul or%irii
#tendin ) sau ac iune
care a de%utat recent.
#ac iuni dintr#un prezent
mai lung$ dar temporar.
#ac iuni de lung) durat)
sau o%iceiuri
#pentru situa ii care se
schim%)*
#pentru a te pl(nge de o
situa ie temporar)
now, in this
moment;
# numai er%ele
dinamice au
form) continuu)*
# % statice 4de
percep ie$senza ie
actiit. mental)$
rela ie$ posesie5
believe, realise,
think, suppose,
understand,see
know, hate, love
understand,own
mean,need, hear)
2 # % to like #f)r)
form) continuu)
Prezent
Perfect
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + hae6has +% 4ed$ forma
a III#a7
S + haen't6hasn't + % 4ed
sau forma a III#a7
Hae6has + S + % 4ed sau
forma a III#a7
People hae poluted the planet.
I haen't done my homework
yet.
0y parents hae 8ust arried.
# ac iune petrecut) i
'ncheiat) 'ntr#un
moment din trecut ce nu
paote fi precizat* cu
rezultate ce se )d 'n
prezent*
# ac iune care s#a
'ncheiat recent*
# ac iune trecut)$ parte a
unui proces ne'ncheiat
'nc)*
# cu ader%e de
frecen )5 always$
sometimes$ often$
etc*
# just$ yet
# la interogati se
folose te
ader%ul already
pentru a su%linia
uimirea*
Prezent
Perfect
-ontinuu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + hae6has + %een + er%#
IN.
S + haen't6hasn't +%een +
%#IN.
Hae6has + S + %een + %#
IN.
/he %oys hae %een playing
foot%all since noon.
I haen't %een gone for long.
Hae you %een working until
now"
# ac iune care a 'nceput
'n tecut i continu) 'n
prezent*
# cu prepozi ii
temporale since,
for, until
/recutul
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + %#1! 4%. regulate7
S + % 4forma a II#a pt %
neregulate7
S + didn't + % 4inf. scurt7
!id + S + % 4inf. scurt7
I played tennis last year.
She didn't wash the dishes.
!id you finish the homework"
#fapte i realit) i din
trecut* ac iuni repetate
#ac iune care s#a
desf) urat i s#a 'ncheiat
'ntr#un moment trecut
$eterminat$ preci%at&
# cu ader%e de
timp5 in the
morning, the day
before yesterday,
last night 4month$
etc7*
/recutul
-ontinuu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + was6were +%#IN.
S + wasn't6waren't + %#IN.
&hile my %rother was listening
the radio$ I was reading a %ook*
&hen the teacher e+plained$ he
wasn't paying attention.
#ac iune 'n desf) urare
'ntr#un moment din
trecut*
#ac iune care se
#cu while
-this time
yesterday,
-Monday at this
&as6were + S + %#IN. &ere you sleeping at this time$
yesterday"
# /hey were playing$ talking
and laughing during the class.
desf) oar) concomitent
cu o alt) ac iune*
#pt a descrie o scen) din
trecut.
hour, etc
/recutul
Perfect
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + had + % 4ed$ forma a
III#a7
S + hadn't + % 4ed$ forma a
III#a7
Had + S + % 4ed$ a III#a
form)7
I had come home %efore my
mother arried from office.
She hadn't finished her work
%efore midnight.
Had you gone to the airport"
# ac iune care s#a
petrecut 'nantea unei
alte ac iuni din trecut.
# before
/recutul
Perfect
-ontinuu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + had + %een + %#IN.
S + hadn't + %een + %#IN.
Had + S + %een + %#IN.
I had %een writing a letter for
9: minutes.
She hadn't %een gone more than
half an hour.
Had you %een learning all
night"
# ac iune care s#a
desf) urat continuu pe o
perioad) de timp i s#a
'ncheiat 'naintea unui alt
timp.
# since, for.
- all day (night,
year, etc)
;iitorul
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall6will + %4inf. scurt7
S + shall not6 won't +
%4inf.scurt7
Shall6will + S + %4inf.scurt7
TO 'E (OIN( TO)))*pt
planuri inten ii+
I shall isit Paris ne+t week.
She will not 4won't7 go to her
cousin ne+t <riday.
&ill you come tomorrow"
#ac iuni care or aea
loc 'ntr#un moment din
iitor* predic ii$
promisiuni$ inita ii$
oferte$ cereri
#interoga ii despre
iitor$ planuri ale
ac iunilor iitoare.
tomorrow, the
day after
tomorrow, net
year, etc
;iitorul
-ontinuu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall6will + %e + %#IN.
S + shall not6will not + %e +
%#IN.
Shall6will + S + %e + %#IN.
I shall %e flying at this hour
tomorrow.
He will not %e liing here ne+t
year.
&ill they %e reading %ooks this
time in the week#end"
#ac iune iitoare 'n plin)
desf) urare 'ntr#un
moment din iitor*
;iitorul
Perfect
Simplu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall6will + hae + %
4ed. forma a III#a7
S + shall not6will not + hae
+ % 4ed$ forma a III#a7
Shall6will + S + hae + %
4ed$ forma a III#a7
I shall hae finished the e+am
%y this time ne+t &ednesday.
He will not hae gone to work
%y the time you arrie home.
&ill you hae gained the money
%y <e%ruary"
#I think I will hae finished my
homework %y = o'clock.
#pt. a su%linia o ac iune
care care a fi terminat)
'ntr#un moment al
iitorului*
-by
# dup) think,
hope, epect, pt.
a e+prima
'nt(mpl)ri din
iitor care nu
sunt prea sigure
;iitorul
Perfect
-ontinuu
Aff.
Neg.
Int.
S + shall6will + hae + %een
+ %#IN.
S + shall not6will not + hae
+ %een + %#IN.
Shall6will + S + hae + %een
+ %#IN.
I shall already hae %een
turning old when you will %e
9:.
&ill you hae %een starting the
course when I will finish my
classes"
!! ,n engle%a mo$ern-
forma s.all este f)
pu in utili%at-!
! /ea mai $es folosit-
#n engle%a "or!it- i
scris- este forma
prescurtat- 'll !
- already