Metode numerice - Laborator 4

Exemple de calcul numeric

Metode numerice pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor
Metoda Lobacevski-Graeffe
a) rdcini reale
1)Fie ecuaia x 4 x 3 10 x 2 2 x 4 0 . Calculul noilor coeficieni, ai polinomului obinut prin
ridicri succesive la ptrat este prezentat n tabelul urmtor:
X4
1
1

b (j 0 )

X3
1
1
(-1)2(-10)
21
441
-224

217
47089
-18096

b (j 3)

28993

b (j 4 )

6,8E+08

6,5E+15

b (j 2 )

4,4 1013
0,73
6,5 1015

x4 2 4

X1
-2
4
(-1)2(-10)4

X0
4
16

84
7056
-3584

16
256

3472
12E+06
-4,6E+06

256

7,4E+06

65536

4,4E+13

4,3E+09

6,5 1015
2,73
6,8 108

x2 2 4

x1 2 6,8 108 3,56

x3 2 4

2 1 4

112
12544
-3528
32
9048
82E+06
-1,5E+06
512
80E+06

b (j1)

1
1

X2
-10
100
(-1)2(-2)

4,3 109
0,56
4,4 1013

2)Fie ecuaia x 3 3x 1 0 . Calculul noilor coeficieni, ai polinomului obinut prin ridicri

succesive la ptrat este prezentat n tabelul urmtor:

b 0j

x3
1
1

b1j

1
1

b 2j

x2
0
0
6
6
36
-18
18

3
j

1,86 10 2

4725

4
j

2,5 10

2,2 10

5
j

5,9 108

3,44 10

6
j

x1 2 3,44 1017 1,88

6

Metoda Lobacevski-Graeffe
b) rdcini complexe

x1
-3
9
0
9
81
-12
69
4

17

x2

26

1
1
1
1
7

4,9 1014

2,5 10

2,5 10
1,535
3,44 1017
29

x0
1
1

29

x3 2 6

1
0,35
2,5 10 29

Metode numerice - Laborator 4

3) Pentru ecuaia cu rdcini complexe x 5 4 x 4 x 3 3 x 2 x 6 0 noii coeficieni sunt :
p

( p)

A 1( p )
4,000E+00
1,400E+01
1,500E+02
1,951E+04
3,785E+08
1,433E+17
2,053E+34

A0
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

A (2p )
1,000E+00
2,300E+01
1,495E+03
1,047E+06
9,139E+11
8,263E+23
6,828E+47

( p)

A3
-3,000E+00
-3,700E+01
3,987E+03
4,657E+06
1,172E+13
1,241E+26
1,543E+52

A (4p )
-1,000E+00
-3,500E+01
3,889E+03
4,790E+06
7,301E+12
-1,285E+25
-1,811E+51

x1 2 2,053 10 34 3,4366 x1 3,4366

Analog :
6,828 10 47
x 2 64
1,62659 x 2 1,62659
2,053 10 34
6

1,543 10 52
1,1658 x3 1,1658
6,828 10 47
Prin procedeul Bairtow se calculeaz rdcinile complexe:

x3 64

x 4,5 0,0531841 0,956499i

4) Pentru ecuaia cu rdcini complexe x 4 x 1 0 noii coeficieni sunt :

x4
x3
x2
x1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
bj
0
0
0
-2
1
0
-2
1
1
0
4
1
b1j
4
0
4
2
1
4
6
5
1
16
36
25
b 2j
-12
-40
-12
2
1
4
-2
13
1
16
4
169
b 3j
4
-104
4
2
b 4j
1
20
-98
173
4

x1 2 20 1,206
x1 1,206

x0
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
0,725
173
x4 0,725
x4

24

173
1,144
20
x2, 3 0,2405 1,11i
v (1,144) 2 (0,2405) 2 1,11

x1 x4 2u 0 u 0,2405 r 2 24

( p)

A5
-6,000E+00
3,600E+01
1,296E+03
1,680E+06
2,821E+12
7,959E+24
6,334E+49