TIMPURILE VERBELOR LIMBII ENGLEZE

Timpul
The present
tense
simple

Forma
Aff.

Cum se formeaz
S + vb(prima form)

S + dont/doesnt +
vb(prima form)
Int.
Do/Does + s + vb (prima
form
Ex:I always go to school every day.
Aff.
S + to be + vb-ing
The present
tense
Neg.
S + to be (negativ) + vb-ing
continous
Int.
To be + s + vb-ing
Ex:I am going to the school now.
Aff.
S + shall/will + vb(short inf)
The future tense
simple
Neg.
S + shant/wont + vb(sh.inf)
Neg.

Int.
Shall/Will + S + vb(sh.inf.)
Ex: I will go to my parents next month.
Aff.
S + shall/will + be + vb-ing
The future tense
continous
Neg.
S+shant/willnt + be + vb-ing
Int.
Shall/will + S + be + vb-ing
Ex: They will be watching T.V. this time in week-end.
Aff.
S + vb-ed(VB REGULATE)
The past tense
S + vb(a doua coloana)
simple
Neg.
S + didnt + sh. Int)
Int.
Ex: I played football last year.
Aff.
The past tense
continous
Neg.

Did + S + vb(sh.int)

Meniuni
se intampla in mod frecvent
repetat(hobby,obisnuita,etc.)
____________________

are loc in prezent,in momentul

vorbirii(acum)
____________________
Tomorrow, the day after
tomorrow
next year , next month.

Exprim o aciune
viitoare n desfaurare
ntr-un viitor.

Exprim o aciune care

s-a desfurat i s-a
ncheiat ntr-un moment
trecut precizat (adv.timp):
the day befor yesterday, last
year.

Exprim o aciune
trecut n desfurare :
S + wasnt/werent + vb-ing
,,this time yesterday
Arat doua aciuni n
Int.
Was/Were + vb-ing
desfurare simultan.
Ex: While my brother was plaing football , I was listening the radio.
Exprim o aciune care
Aff.
S + had + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed
The past perfect
a avut loc i s-a
S + was/wer + vb-ing

tense simple

Neg.

S + hadnt + vb(a-3-a
form)/ed

petrecut naintea unui

alt timp trecut.

Int.
Had + s + vb(a-3-a
form)
Ex:I had come home before my mother arrived from office.

The past perfect

tense continous

Aff.

S + had + been + vb-ing

Neg.

S + hadnt + been + vb-ing

Int.
Had + s + been + vb-ing
Ex:I had been writing a letter for 20 minutes.
The present
perfect tense
simple

Aff.

S + have/has + vb(a-3-a
form)

Neg.
S + havent/hasnt +
vb(a-3-a form)/ed
Int.
Have/Has + s + vb(a-3-a
form)/ed

Ex: 1) People have polueted the planet.

2) I have just done my homework.
3)My parents have alwais enjoi to country.

Exprim o aciune care

s-a desfsurat continuu
pe o perioada de timp i
s-a ncheiat naintea
unui alt timp.
1)Exprim o aciune ce
a avut loc i s-a
ncheiat ntr-un
moment trecut care
nu este precizat;
rezultatele acestei
aciuni se pot vedea n
prezent.
2)Exprim o aciune
care s-a ncheiat
recent.
3)Exprim o aciune
trecut care a avut loc
intr-un moment trecut
ce face parte dintr-o
perioada de timp care
nu s-a ncheiat nc.
4)Se folosete cu
adverbele de
frecven : always ,
sometime offen .
5)Exprim o aciune
care tocmai s-a
ncheiat : ,just
6)n propoziiile
interogative se
folosete adverbul
,,alreadypentru a
arta uimirea
vorbitorului.

Aff.
The present
perfect tense
continous

S + have/has + been + vb-ing

Neg.

S + havent/hasnt + been +
vb-ing
Int.
Have/Has + s + been + vb-ing
Ex:The boys have been plaing football for ten minutes.

-2-

Exprim o aciune care

a nceput n trecut i
continu n prezent.